Resin-sealed semiconductor photocoupler - has photodiode and phototransistor on facing flat electrodes in resin package NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Cylindrical nickel-hydrogen cell - comprises insulating layer of poly:sulphone etc., between metal housing and stack of electrodes and separator
Floating solar collector - made of solar cell foils welded between specified light-weight crosslinked plastic foils
Electrical device e.g. capacitor contains non-isotropic cpd. - which is ethylene oxide polymer, caesium myristate, ammonium laurate or tri:ethanolamine stearate or laurate
Non-aq. electrolyte sec. cell - has e.g. lithium cathode, lithium-manganese composite oxide anode activator and potassium perchlorate-contg. electrolyte
Non-aq. electrolyte sec. cell - improved positive electrode activator comprising complex lithium manganese oxide
Zinc alkali battery - uses alkali metal salt powder of high polymer bridge polyacrylic oxide, to have excellent drop-shock NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Solid polymer electrolyte for e.g. lithium or plastics cell - comprises reticular polyethylene glycol di:acrylate polymer contg. PVC
Solar panels with built-in acrylic! lenses - have aluminium frames holding two glass sheets enclosing lenses
Electronically rechargeable current source for bicycle lights - is wear resistant and incorporates nickel-cadmium batteries into saddle post inside hermetic PVC sleeve
Photovoltaic cell assembly - includes heat sink backing plate coated with composite layer of porous alumina filled with styrene!-acrylate! resin
Solar heat collector - comprises blackened plate connected interiorly of window and which curves when hot to allow heat to pass to room
Closed type lead storage battery - holds pole plate group comprising anode plate, cathode plate and separator with collector plates from both sides NoAbstract Dwg 2/4
Heating by applying alternating voltage to multilayer assembly - comprising ion-conducting polymer and two layers with high electronic conductivity, to increase power of electric current generators
Cylindrical spiral lithium cell - by impregnating liq.mixt. contg. lithium ion salt in 3 stacked microporous resin films, polymerising outer films, etc. NoAbstract
Frameless solar generator - with solar cell laminate resting on profiles with silicone adhesive pads
Frameless solar cell module - with inclined rim extension of support bracket reflecting solar radiation on cell edges
Automatic bonding appts. for plate member - with plate holder and supplier, means to turn plate over and bond to base
Small internal resistance air cell - has adhesive cpd. for bonding electrode to separator, comprising carboxymethyl cellulose, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Polymer electrolyte sec. battery - has heater e.g. nichrome wire pattern formed on cell base, being connected to external power supply NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Solid state sec. battery - has two metallic sheets made of aluminium, tin, etc., bonded to both sides of layer-built cell via fluoro-resin NoAbstract
Mfg. solid state sec. battery - by placing layer of electrode material and binding agent between porous thermoplastic resin sheets in pressed engagement NoAbstract
Polymeric solid electrolyte, electrochemical material for batteries - comprises repeating unit of ethylene oxide deriv. and Gp IA or GP IIA metal salt
Hard carbon wire for use as lead wire for fuel battery - has good wear and corrosion resistance plus light wt. and low electrical resistance
Solar house - with tiltable roof shell made of specified plastic material
Support system for photovoltaic array - which is of low cost and mechanically simple construction
Conductor material, for liq. display device, etc. - is mfd. by polymerising unsatd. ether cpd. in silver and adding lead-contg. soln.
Lithium ion conductive solid electrolyte - contg. e.g. zirconium for use in micro battery
Hydrogen occlusion electrode for nickel-hydrogen battery, adds specific quantity of resin powder with water non-absorption property to both sides of the electrode
Mfg. solid sec. battery - by contacting carbon sheet with electrode layer surface and rough thin metal plate and hot-pressing NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Mfg. full solid-state sec. battery - by applying carbon sheet having fluorine resin as bonding agent on element cell side surfaces before welding NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Hydrophobic material for use in fuel cell - obtd. by applying hydrocarbon polymer cpd. soln. to surface and fluoriding polymer cpd.
High energy, high power lithium storage batteries - in which amorphous cathode improves recharge cycling and performance
Solid state electrochemical cell and current collector - has an alkali metal anode layer, solid ionically conductive electrolyte layer and cathode compsn. layer to give improved cell impedance
Electrical storage cell resistant to freezing - using porous negative electrode which has greater water retention capacity and hence capability for minimising dilution effects
Non-aq. cell - comprises anode, cathode, separator and non-aq. electrolyte contg. phosphate
Mirror for solar collectors etc. - includes flexible substrate, silicon nitride diffusion barrier layer and reflective metal layer
Producing solar energy hybrid panel - by coating not easily bonded resin e.g. polypropylene, polyethylene etc. with modified chlorinated resin
Poly:aniline battery having good durability - includes at least contact portion of anode current collecting body with specific ferrite stainless steel NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Poly:aniline battery with good dimensional accuracy - has anode with prod. made by heating aniline powder compact moulding NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Closed type lead battery for portable appts. - has high porosity resin or gel electrolyte integrated with electrolyte liq., and electrolyte soln., etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Alkali battery with improved liq. leakage resistance - has nylon 66 having crystallinity of 27-37 per cent which is used for insulation gasket NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Battery with crack resistance - contains material forming cation polymerisation UV initiator in ultraviolet-setting resin NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Battery with resistance to thermal shock - has ultraviolet-setting resin contg. urethane acrylate resin as prepolymer NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Ion conductive solid electrolyte for battery mfr. - comprises blending epichlorohydrin (ethylene oxide) homo- and/or copolymer contg. (oxyethylene) alcohol with alkali metal salt
Lithium ion conductive polymer electrolyte - having improved cross-linked organic polymer derived from glycerine ether of polyethylene:oxide
Organic electrolyte battery for electronic apparatus - includes composite made by carrying vanadium oxide on surface of insoluble non-melting substrate
Lithium cell with improved (dis)charge characteristics - has electrolyte comprising polyethylene oxide-styrene! block graft copolymer and lithium salt
High surface area (co)polymers of pyrrole - have low conductivity and are useful in forming catalysts
Gas sealing fuel battery substrate end portion - uses thermoplastic resin rod with which porous carbon gas permeable plate seal groove NoAbstract Dwg 10/10
Prodn. of microporous film for zinc bromide battery - uses mixt. of polyethylene powders and di:octyl phthalate slurry contg. silicon di:oxide NoAbstract Dwg 3/3
Ion-conductive polymer electrolyte - comprising organic polymer and sol. electrolyte salt
Flat polymer battery - uses lithium-gallium alloy cathode active material and electrolyte of lithium salts and aprotic organic solvent NoAbstract Dwg 0/3
Flat polymer battery - uses lithium-lead alloy cathode active material and electrolyte consisting of lithium salts and aprotic organic solvent NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Flat polymer battery - uses lithium-indium alloy cathode active material and electrolyte of lithium salts and aprotic solvent NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Flat polymer battery - uses electrolyte consisting of lithium salts and aprotic organic solvent NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Carbon current collector for electro-chemical cell - has metal current collector bonded by elastic foamed adhesive layer
Zinc alkali battery with good drop impact resistance - has gelling agent contg. alkali metal salt of high polymer and low mol bridged acrylic! acids
Zinc alkali battery having good drop impact resistance - has gelling agent of alkali metal salt of high polymer bridged polyacrylic acid and straight chain polyacrylic acid NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Rechargeable zinc-air battery with no electrolyte pump - does not lose electrolyte on charging or leak and is used for small-scale consumer use
Polymeric electrolyte useful for plastic antistatic prepn. - comprising polymer with polysiloxane repeat unit covalently bonded to ethylene oxide gp.
Secondary battery formed with high mol. solid - has facing electrodes in soln. including monomers and supporting electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Sealing method for electronic parts e.g. solar cell - involves covering with protective film comprising laminated plastic layer and heat sealable thermoplastic binder layer then heating
Enclosed lead storage battery - has temp. sensor covered with porous fluoro:resin film NoAbstract Dwg 2/4
Phosphoric acid fuel cell - has catalyst layer contg. carbon particles which are adhered with PTFE and each of which has dia. of 10-50 microns NoAbstract Dwg 3/5
Phosphoric acid fuel cell mfr. - by mixing catalyst, fluorine resin and organic macromolecule powder to form fine holes for supply of gas NoAbstract Dwg 5/7
Vent plug for lead accumulator - with specified microporous plastic cap
Solar heating installation - with specified material for absorber mats and for sealing roof cover elements
Solar collector - with temp. compensated plastic foil covering and absorber plates
Entire solid lithium sec. cell - includes solid electrolyte or oligo ethylene oxy-poly-phosphazene contg. alloy gps.
Alkaline battery incorporating nickel cathode - has unbaked PTFE particles dispersed on surface of active material filled in alkali resistant porous metal body NoAbstract Dwg 0/2
All-solid-state secondary lithium battery - having high energy density at normal environmental temps.
Secondary lithium battery - retaining its characteristics even at environmental temps. below 0 deg. celsius
Improved all-solid-state battery - is lightweight and small, large charge and discharge capacity and excellent general properties
Encapsulated photovoltaic module - with barrier coating of fluorinated polyurethane and glycidoxy:propyl tri:methoxy:silane
Solar roofing element - is curved plastic panel of tapered barrel shape with complementary male and female connectors at opposite ends
Semiconductor photoelectric device prodn. - by positioning photoelectric converter element in resin frame, and injecting resin between element and frame NoAbstract Dwg 2,3/8
Poly:aniline battery having high energy and charge efficiency - has specified relationship between electrolyte density and electrolyte quantity per unit wt. of anode active material NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Alkaline cell cathode active substance - comprises electrolyte, zinc alloy powder and di:methyl amine cpd.
Long-life electrical energy source - comprising light emitting polymer in contact with photovoltaic cell
Prim. battery - having alkali metal or alkaline earth metal anode and solid sulphonic acid polymer electrolyte
Electrolyte gelatinising agent for manganese dry cell - comprises sulphonic- and/or ionic-water absorbing resin
Solar energy collector with non evacuated cylindrical absorber - consists of polyester chambers with cased copper pipes and top transparent glass cover
Corrosion-resistant phosphoric acid fuel cells - with anode for hydrogen oxidn., cathode for oxygen redn., matrix contg. electrolyte and ducts
New phosphazene cpd. useful as electrolyte of electro-chemical cell - consisting of sulphonic acid gp. contg. oligo:ethylene: oxy:poly:phospho:azine, formed by combining segments
Photoelectric element - mfd. by laying lead connected to electrodes of element over insulation layer and moulding with transparent resin NoAbstract Dwg 1/13
Electrolyte-circulating layer-built battery prepn. - by sharpening edges of electrode plates and separators, securing lamination between end brackets, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Reactive double bond-contg. polyether(s) - with gps. substd. by allyl, crotyl, cinnamyl and methallyl gps.
Non-aq. electrochemical cell - has liq. cathode electrolyte which contains polyethylene terephthalate
Particulate crystalline silicon semiconductor devices - for efficient red-enhanced solar cells and Schottky devices
Stable film type solar cell - formed on plasma treated surface of colourless transparent polyimide substrate
Electrolytic cell - contains light metal anode and porous carbon or metal cathode, etc.
Laminated glass structure - has a glass layer and a plastic layer bonded via a film having a high energy gap
Film solar cell used in e.g. computer - comprises polyimide film, photoelectric converter element and light-transmitting fluorine-contg. resin layer
Lead storage battery for electric car - has electrode spacer consisting of acid-resistant material and polymer which absorbs aq. soln. of sulphuric acid NoAbstract Dwg 3,4/5
Solid electrolytic secondary battery mfr. - by fixing unit cell contg. electrolyte in battery jar filled with fibre added epoxy! resin NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Solid macromolecular electrolytic film for battery - comprises monomer and/or macromolecule, inorganic ion salts and insulating particles, hardened by active rays NoAbstract
Solar cell module of cadmium sulphide - with cadmium telluride or copper indium selenide, has polymer-covered light input window on package cap NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
New fluoroalkyl-sulphonic acids - used as support salts for batteries, electrolytes for electrochromic displays and as intermediates for drugs, agrochemicals etc.
Splash-proof plate for closed lead battery - formed by water absorbing high molecular material increasing amt. of electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Mfr. of binder for lead storage battery glass mats - by emulsion polymerising aq. dispersion of crosslinkable monomer and alkyl (meth)acrylate and monomer mixt. of unsatd. carboxylic acid etc.
Flat battery - has coat of thermo-adhesive conductive resin on terminal leads NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Electrochemical single battery e.g. fuel cell - has reaction and electrolyte layer protruding between electrodes
Paste-type plate for lead storage battery - has mixt. of conductive polymer on collector to improve charge-discharge cycle life NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Lead storage battery with good discharge properties - has plate painted with absorptive high molecule on surface NoAbstract
Fuel cell structure - has thin film prepd. by using hydrogen carbide to cause plasma copolymerisation NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Lead storage battery mfr. - by setting anodic and cathodic plates in cubicles of battery jar and forming element retaining projections etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Multilayer material, useful for optical recording - has transparent metal layer with transparent anodised film
Negative active material for alkali batteries - contg. zinc alloy powder and electrolyte contg. specified, polyoxyalkylene ester cpds.
Carbon fibre felt for electrical conductive material in cell - having specific bulk density and degree of conductance
Totally solid sec. cell - has no dendrite formation or liq. leakage and has good charge-discharge characteristics
Solid polymer electrolyte - contains modified poly:glutamate and poly:alkylene glycol having good ion conductivity and mechanical properties
Poly:aniline-lithium sec. battery - in which uses lithium salt for electrolyte solving material and gamma-butyrolactone, to have large capacity NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Lithium battery - has current collector made of doped conductive polymer doped, at face contacting electrode active material NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Chlorophyll photovoltaic cell prodn. - by sandwiching polyvinyl alcohol film contg. hydroquinone between tin di:oxide glass electrode and chlorophyll cathode
Mfr. of laminar solid state cell - including rolling an active cathode layer deposited on the cathode current collector
Low mercury content alkali cell - has zinc alloy powder. electrode material of poly:glycerol fatty acid ester added to zinc alloy
Solar water heating system - has valve in manifold section sealing heated fluid conduit from heat exchanged fluid conduit
Non-aqueous-electrolyte sec. battery - comprising metal chalcogen cpd. anode active material contg. three-dimensional network structure fluoro:resin binder NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Lower mercury content alkali cell - includes zinc alloy powders coated with negative electrode material contg. polyoxyethylene mono- or di:fatty acid ester
Alkali cell having low mercury content - contains negative electrode material comprising di:ethanol amide fatty acid and zinc alloy
Low reflection loss solar battery - includes low refractive index fluoro-polymer film on light accepting face
Solid-state, laminar, electrochemical cell having low cell-impedance - has alkali-metal anode, solid ion conducting electrolyte, and cathode-current collector having surface-voided substrate
High power solid state electrochemical laminar cell - has rechargeable lithium anode cell with very low impedance and wide temp. band
Mfr. of sheet form battery - includes perforating thermoplastic laminated battery sheet, inserting thermoplastic tube and fuse-bonding
Selective solar energy absorbing insulating material - comprises mixt. of specified metal oxide or carbide together with second metal carbide and binder, liquefied with volatile solvent
Ion conductive compsn. - contg. new polyester-polyether copolymer and salt of mono-, di- or tri:valent metal
Composite ion-conductive film - comprises silicate powder and high polymer and used as solid cell electrolyte
Producing solar heat collector for warm water supplies - comprises partly welding e.g. thermoplastic sheets to form water flow passage and charging water-permeable porous membrane (J5 21.9.84)
Enclosed lead storage battery mfr. - by covering portion of electrode, interposed by polyolefin in frame and collector plate, with resin of lower m.pt. NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Cadmium electrode prepn. having extended life - by applying paste to conductive substrate and removing solvent
Mfr. of phosphate fuel battery - by forming fluoro:resin catalyst layer on fluoro:resin matrix, and baking in inert gas NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Heat and acid-resistant nonwoven cloth for storage battery - has polyethylene terephthalate filaments covered with polypropylene NoAbstract
Thin lithium battery - has C-shaped thermoplastic resin layer fitted to periphery of anode and cathode plates NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Paper battery has anode current collector - coated with conductive paint contg. conductive filler, polyvinyl butyral binder and di:butyl phthalate plasticiser
Secondary battery or improved cycle life - incorporates electrolyte in polymer bath during aniline electrolytic polymerisation with poly:aniline film NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Producing electrode of polymer sec. cell - by dissolving pyrrole and supporting salt, soaking electrode substrate for polymerisation
Polymer sec. cell for light wt. electronic device, etc. - comprises uniform film of poly-pyrrole, supporting salt and cation-exchange resin on substrate
Alkaline cell with improved corrosion resistant cathode - has gelatinous zinc cathode contg. nonionic surfactant contg. organo:silicon hydrophobic gp.
Monolithic solid oxide fuel cell from multilayer tapes - removal of organic fibres leaves many fuel and oxidant passageways and cell has no non-active support material
Rough-surfaced polyester sheet - used for window parts of solar cell
Battery that prevents invasion of steam and carbon di:oxide - has composite thin film made by plasma polymerisation of hexa:methyl di:siloxane and porous film in battery vessel NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Prepn. of photoelectric transducer for solar cell, etc. - by forming porphyrin cpd. on electrode material, solubilising with micelle forming agent and electrolysing
Photoelectromotive force device with improved conversion efficiency - has light conductive layer of normal chain macromolecule contg. P-phenylene, with specified IR absorption spectrum NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Enclosed lead storage battery - uses gelled electrolyte in which water-absorptive organic polymer is dispersed NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Method and appts. to accelerate ageing of polymers artificially - heats polymer outdoors until change of property is induced
Vessel to store water or medicine - comprising panels composed of moulded polyolefin cpd. sheet and fibre reinforced thermosetting resin (J5 5.9.83)
Lithium cell with improved discharge capacity density - comprises lithium negative electrode activator and positive electrode of lithium reacted with urea and electrolytically oxidised
Stable, electrically conductive poly:fluoro:acetylene compsns. - contg. conjugated double-bonds, obtd. by dehydro-fluorination of polyvinylidene:fluoride, or tri:fluoroethylene for films or tubes
Solid-electrolyte sheet prodn. equipment - has coating machine forming sheet from slurry contg. solid electrolyte powders and polymer elastic material NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Prodn. of solid-electrolyte sheet for solid micro-battery - by forming sheet using slurry contg. solid electrolyte powder and polymer elastic material NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
PVC housing for solar powered house number unit - has slide guides for number plates and rear electroluminescent panel
Polymeric solid electrolyte - comprises epoxy! cpd. having ethylene and/or propylene oxide gps., epoxy! curing agent, ion dissociating cpd., etc.
Room heating element - having polyamide clamping pieces held in mounting rail over which ribs are snapped
Device to remove gas from electrolyte containers - in hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells consists of pref.-bellows-shaped container contg. tubing with several holes, connected to outlet
Prepn. of non-crystalline silicon solar battery - by forming transparent polyimide substrate sheet on heat resistant support, forming photoelectric converter element and releasing support
Nonwoven fabric for battery - has with core shell structure core of polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene shell
Lead storage battery - has cell assembly in which cells are supported in accordion-fold thermo-adhesive resin film NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Cooling-plate for stacked fuel battery - has fluoro resin layer on surface exposed from battery stack NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Non-aqueous-electrolyte battery - uses polyimide, polyester, vinylon, cellulose, PTFE or glass for electrode separator NoAbstract Dwg 0/2
Lithium cell with charging system - has Zener diodes to prevent discharge has e.g. poly:phosphazene electrolyte
Solar panel - has double skinned main body portion with parallel flow channels, end=caps with arcuate recesses and zero-two parts
Fluorescent solar energy collector - consists of board of poly:methyl:methacrylate polycarbonate, polystyrene, acrylonitrile- styrene copolymer and fluorescent layer
Electrochemical cell contg. novel electrolyte compsn. - comprising plasticiser, polymer having hetero-atom and alkali metal salt
Alkaline battery with zinc gel negative electrode - connected by conductive fibres to negative terminal
Graphite intercalation cpd. for e.g. battery material - has cupric chloride between graphite film layers, by high temp. treatment of polyimide film
Resin seal type semiconductor device improving prodn. yield - by chamfering face angular part on semiconductor chip outer terminal side to prohibit bonding wire cut NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solid-state line image pick=up device - has anti-reflection mould covering transparent chips carrying photoelectric converters
Storage device for sheets of sandpaper - has housing with dividers forming compartments and movable press plates compressing sand-paper sheets
Solid electrolyte with high ionic conductivity - comprises a polymer and ion of Gp=I or Gp=II metal
Mfr. of flexible, thin film electronic devices esp. solar cells - with layer thicknesses selected as a function of elastic modulus to minimise stress damage when flexing
Treble glazing set - has one cavity between glass panels filled with heat storing material to part of its height
Flexible solar cell array for artificial satellite - comprises interconnected cells sealed with epoxy! silicone or polyimide resin NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Electrode separator for alkaline storage battery - consists of nonwoven cloth of polyamide binder fibres whose core is formed with copolymer of nylon 6, 10 and 12 NoAbstract Dwg 0/3
Enclosed lead storage battery - uses electrode assembly enclosed in acid-resistant porous resin bag NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solar cell module and mfr. cadmium-sulphide-telluride system - by attaching wafer periphery and flange case on flange part by thermoplastic resin to improve oxide density NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Sec. battery with long life time - contains electrolyte of conductive macromoleculer, aluminium, aluminium halide, alkyl pyridinium halide and metal halide NoAbstract
Molten carbonate fuel battery - has feeding and exhausting routes in respective cells to penetrate through block of stacked cells NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Flexible support substrates for photovoltaic solar generator - by hardening silicone composite adhesive coated polyimide film, impregnated glass fabric and tear off fabric layer
Non-aq. rechargeable lithium cell - with cobalt oxide contg. positive intercalation electrode and sulphur di:oxide-based electrolyte
Thin-walled ceramic oxide fuel cells - have reduced thermal stress, improved bonding and are resistant to cracking and distortion at 1000 deg. C
Rechargeable sec. battery for back-up power supply of equipment - has conductor-dispersed resin layer between anode active-material sheet and anode current collector NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Button type alkaline battery for portable electronic equipment - uses electrolyte-impregnated material consisting of polyvinyl alcohol fibres NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Thin battery prodn. - by bonding heat-resistant resin film to electrodes by compressing with current-carrying resistor fixture NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
New battery - uses manganese di:oxide active material mixed with aq. teflon (RTM) dispersion and glycol NoAbstract
Battery - uses manganese di:oxide anode active material contg. aq. teflon binder and polyvinyl butyral dispersing agent NoAbstract
New electrochemical cell with high energy density - obtd. by soaking acidic cation exchange resin film in aq. pyrrole, and soaking in iron (III) perchlorate, etc.
Inserting plastic cap into zinc battery casing - by clipping it between 2 circular ribs
Battery to withstand heat sterilisation - has casing vent and porous material to hold excess electrolyte
Solvent free polymer electrolyte - contains sterically hindered phenol metal ion salt
Mfg. radiation gathering reflector from resin impregnated fibre - polar wound onto mandrel having opposed reflector forming surfaces
Polymer cell having large electric capacity - has lithium (alloy) cathode, anode of complex electroconductive polymer and polymer anion and polymer solid electrolyte
Sol-gel anti:reflection coating esp. for solar-use plastics - comprises re-liquified sol-gel hydrolysis condensation prod. of silicon alkoxide and/or metal alkoxide
Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for lithium batteries - has backing surface of low friction coefft.
Mfg. board for solar cell - by copying etch pit of crystal silicon to high polymer film surface improving photoelectric conversion efficiency NoAbstract Dwg 1b/4
Electrochemical cell formed of thin strip laminate - in which single cathode current conductor strip contacts both cathode strips of sandwich-type laminate
Enclosed storage battery for portable equipment - comprises adhesive-resin pot formed by current-collecting plate and electrode assembly frame NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Carbon zinc terminal for laminated dry cell prodn. - by coating zinc plate with carbon-contg. resin, UV-irradiating and heating NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Element comprises reflectors for solar and thermal radiation - on either side of a base
One-piece injection moulded battery contact assembly - made by moulding plastic form around battery contact, moulding housing around the form and dissolving out the form in solvent
Explosion-proofed closed alkaline cell - comprises explosion proof safety value with body of ethylene!-propylene! copolymer contg. carbon black (J5 11.9.84)
Electrochemical device, e.g. battery, electrochromic device - with solid electrolyte contg. uniform spherical particles pref. of ion conductor
Thermoshrinakge adhesive label for covering dry-cell jacket - uses acrylic! copolymer adhesive layer contg. carboxyl or amide NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Air button battery - uses air diffusion paper of vinyl cloth impregnated by viscose material NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Air button battery - has air diffusion paper impregnated with resin to control air movement at bottom of positive electrode case NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Battery electrically conductive polymer compsn. - which is less conductive when hot and acts as thermal fuse
Self-illuminating sign - has a panel with indicia of different colour on it and a part(s) which absorb light when bright and re-emits light when dark or dull
Hollow package for semiconductor device - comprising preformed plastics shell encapsulated in plastics material
Thin rechargeable zinc halide cell - comprises laminate of inert conductor, matrix contg. zinc halide and halogen-absorbing conductor
Capillary action wicking structure for high temp. cells - through the use of agglomerated finely divided particles sintered to supporting ceramic electrolyte member
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has cell structure in which current collector attaches to projections on solid-electrolyte plate
Starting fuel cell - by heating fuel cell with heat generated following discharge current NoAbstract Dwg 3/5
Zirconia-based fuel cell assembly - resistant to thermal strain and cheap to mfr.
High temp. fuel cell stack - with cells series-connected by separator plates and elastic current collectors
Fuel cell power generation system - from fuels desulphurised by copper-zinc desulphurising agent
Mixed fibre composites - comprise at least first and second fibres with bonded junctions at their crossing points
Hydrogen:oxygen fuel cells - has water transport membranes for drying oxygen and humidifying hydrogen
Preventing particle deposition in aq. coolant channels - by forming ferric hydrous oxide and retarding particulate pptn. in iron conduits
Prodn. of porous lithium aluminate fibre - for electrolyte plate reinforcing material, poly:crystalline high purity alumina fibre is mixed with lithium cpd. and heated
Mfg. amorphous silicon thin film photoelectric converting element - by depositing silicon layer, spraying atomic hydrogen on layer and reducing silicon hydride coupling in layer NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Thin film solar cell having pin structure of amorphous semiconductor - increases incident light to I-layer by arranging layer having pin junction on one side of R and N-layers NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Absorption or sepn. type hydrogen eliminator - useful for potable water prodn. from fuel cell process water
Photovoltaic cell assembly - includes heat sink backing plate coated with composite layer of porous alumina filled with styrene!-acrylate! resin
Environment resistant laminate - comprises transparent base board with thin metallic membrane coated with resin compsn. contg. metal
Fuel-battery power generation system - has turbine compressor to regulate pressure difference between oxidiser and reducing agent NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Heat resisting catalyst support and combustion catalyst - based on silica-alumina microporous support
New bis:cyan-imino di:hydro thieno-thiophene cpds. - their charge transfer complex and radical anion salt cpd., used e.g. as electrostatic or electrode
Gallium-arsenide cpd. semiconductor solar battery - has cell connection electrode along tapered side face of gallium arsenide photoelectric conversion layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Mfg. amorphous silicon-germanium solar cell - by forming silicon-germanium film by deposition from source gas contg. argon NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell - has lamination of I-type and N=type layer including boundary layer having specific optical band gap value NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/6
Amorphous silicon solar cell mfr. - by forming photoelectromotive force layer over electrode on substrate and forming transparent electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Power-generating solar battery - comprises specific oxidn. thickness on positive-intrinsic joint type amorphous silicon and metal joint NoAbstract Dwg 1/13
Sealing ceramic solid electrolyte cells and prods. - by metallising ceramic surface, locating surface adjacent metallic surface and electro-depositing metal seal
Solid inorganic multi-component oxygen transporting membrane - for use in oxidn. reactors, e.g. for synthesis gas prodn., gas clean-up or ammoxidation processes
Frameless solar generator - with solar cell laminate resting on profiles with silicone adhesive pads
Frameless solar cell module - with inclined rim extension of support bracket reflecting solar radiation on cell edges
Appts. for increasing electrode catalytic efficiency - providing one electrode of catalytic material, applying electric current and manipulating the electrode increasing its efficiency
FUsed-carbonate fuel battery unit-cell stack - housed in enclosure filled with inert gas and furnished with gas circulation passage NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fused-carbonate fuel battery electrolyte plate - comprises porous plate impregnated with alkali-carbonate electrolyte and alkaline earth metal carbonate
Phosphate fuel battery cell cooling plate - in which cooling pipe coated with phosphate-resistant ceramic layer is buried NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Di:styryl:pyrazine - useful as photo-energy converting device material, laser colouring material, etc.
Automatic bonding appts. for plate member - with plate holder and supplier, means to turn plate over and bond to base
Glucose biological cell - includes enzyme of glucose oxidase and electron carrier of meldolablue
Fuel cell electricity generation system - leads part of exhaust gases consisting of oxidant and reductant to combustor and has regenerated heat energy collector NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Fused carbonate fuel cell - has fuel and oxidant gas flow passages partitioned in same direction to make U-turn of gases NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Fused carbonate fuel cell - has fuel and oxidant gas flow passages mutually orthogonal via partition board to make U-turn NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Hard carbon wire for use as lead wire for fuel battery - has good wear and corrosion resistance plus light wt. and low electrical resistance
Fuel cell generation with reformed gas introduction into cell - by making non-reacting methanol concn. decrease at reformer exit side NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel cell generation of hydrogen gas fuel from methanol - using second computer outputting valve regulation value in response to electric current NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/5
Porous seal material for seal treatment in fuel cell - has fluorine resin male - female step connection at edge, reducing material loss, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/10
Fuel cell with separator preventing fuel gas and oxidiser mixing - has separator covered with metal having phosphorous acid resistance NoAbstract Dwg 3/3
Mfg. fused carbonate fused battery - by forming flame-sprayed coating of metal contg. aluminium on battery component portion which touches carbonate mist NoAbstract
Fluorescent compsn. used in light condensers for solar cells - contains pyrido:imidazo:pyrazine derivs.
Machine for making solar collector on site - is track driven, height compensated machine with extrusion chamber and solar collector layer chamber
Photochemical source of electrical energy - provides direct conversion of light and ionising radiation into electrical energy
Thin film solar battery mfr. using amorphous silicon - by forming spirally coiled belt-like solar battery whose edges over through conductive resin NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solar battery - formed by forming gallium arsenide film on silicon substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Mfg. electrolyte of molten salt type cell - by filling paste of de-foaming agent between porous electrodes and forming electrolyte at initial temp. raising period NoAbstract
Mfg. crystalline lithium aluminate used for fuel cells - by immersing lithium aluminate powders in molten carbonate, cooling and pulverising and dissolving in organic acid etc.
Zinc-bromine battery of improved durability - obtd. by charging battery electrolytic in charging direction while cutting supply of bromine, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 2/4
Solid electrolyte fuel battery to eliminate loss of electrolyte - by applying solid electrolyte treated by energy beam irradiation to electrolyte surface etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Mfg. fused carbonate fuel battery electrolyte plate - by immersing porous plate of fired green sheet, drying and firing to reduce pore dia. NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Solid electrolyte fuel battery to prevent cell damage - by interposing heat resistant porous impregnated with seal material between gas sepn. plate, and solid electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
High temp. fuel cell operation - using oxygen-enriched gas from air fractionation
Leakage path for charge carriers - on cover panels off solar generators joined by conductive adhesive
High temp. fuel cell operation - with recycling of anode off gas
Internally manifold molten carbonate fuel cell stack - includes aligned perforations at corners of separator and electrolyte plates to form manifolds extending through stack
Prodn. of amorphous silicon solar cell - forms boron- and hydrogen-doped P-type silicon semiconductor layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Fuel electrode for solid-electrolyte fuel battery - consists of nickel or nickel alloy powders and ceramic fibres NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Junction type solar battery mfr. - by covering junction edge portion of gallium arsenide layers with protective film NoAbstract Dwg 2/3
Thin-film solar cell - has back metal electrodes arrayed on semiconductor strips covering hyaline conductive film strips on glass wafer NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Thin-film solar cell - has back electrode isolation groove provided in three-layer edge of each strip unit cell formed on glass substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Electrode partic. for methanol-air fuel cells - comprises porous electrically conductive polymeric support with deposited electrochemically active heavy metal
Cuprous sulphide-cadmium sulphide solar cell mfr. - involves dipping sintered cadmium sulphide in cuprous chloride soln. to form cuprous sulphide after etching
Plasma CVD appts. for prodn. of amorphous-silicon solar cell - has laser exposure device for exciting atom vibration in depositing film NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Sodium-sulphur battery - has unit for making internal pressure of anode chamber lower than in gap between solid-electrolyte tube and sodium vessel NoAbstract Dwg 1/
Fuel-reformer temp. controller for fuel battery system - has processor to compute average or max. temp. of reformer process tube to determine optimum temp. control NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Fuel battery power generation system - has mechanism for sepg. purging nitrogen from pressurised air NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fuel battery - has mechanism for supplying water and vapour-phase fuel to side of fuel electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Fuel battery - has mechanism for chemically or physically changing solid or gel fuel at fuel electrode side to vapour phase NoAbstract Dwg 1a/7
Patterning tin-oxide film for solar cells and LCD unit, etc. - by forming tin sulphide contg. film on substrate, applying photoresist, etching and heating
Transparent polyamide prepn. for optical sensor etc. - by reacting aromatic di:amine and aromatic di:carboxylic acid
Porous lithium aluminate particles prodn. - by combining small and large silica particles, heating in lithium-contg. carbonate, and cooling
Amorphous silicon solar cell improving abrasion resist - has transparent dielectric layer of silicon oxide on inner surface of at least overcoat layer contg. Dwg 1/2
Amorphous solar cell having plasma resist - by forming stannic oxide transparent electrode by adhering on transparent substrate by heat decomposition NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Mfg. solar cell with anti-reflection film - by dipping substrate in etchant bath, oxidising denuded silicon wafer surface, and forming electrodes NoAbstract Dwsg 1/3
Fuel battery power generation device - has electric heater, heat circulation system, branch circulation system and cooler NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Operating fused carbonate type fuel battery - by supplying gas with small affinity for carbonate to battery while keeping battery at temp. higher than electrolyte m.pt. contg. Dwg 1/4
Silicon thin ribbon prepn. - by spraying molten silicon from nozzle and solidifying on moving flat cooler chilled internally
Formation of amorphous semiconductor thin film - by glow discharge plasma CVD using an independent DC voltage to the electrode
Transparent, conducting zinc oxyfluoride films - formed by chemical vapour deposition on substrate
Gas sealing fuel battery substrate end portion - uses thermoplastic resin rod with which porous carbon gas permeable plate seal groove NoAbstract Dwg 10/10
Fuel battery cell structure - with matrix layer between anode electrode substrate and cathode electrode material NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Fuel battery reaction layer structure - has wafer repelling carbon black unbonded layer between catalyst carrier carbon black, and wafer repellent NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Continuous coating method - uses silicon-contg. cyclobutane vapour which is decomposed to give corrosion and abrasion resistant film
Producing shaped polyimide sheet for solar cell array - by vacuum forming sheet in heated pressurised autoclave
Flat-sided solid electrolyte housing prodn. - for use as electrode holder in high temp. electrochemical cell
Amorphous silicon solar cell mfr. - has laminate P-, I- and N-type layers with I-type layer formed by decomposing mono:silane gas mixed with helium gas NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Partial oxide prodn. of aromatic cpd. - by reaction of aromatic cpd. with oxygen by fuel cell system
Silicon crystal solar battery with high conversion efficiency - has low concn. silicon semiconductor layer on high concn. layer NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/6
New naphthalocyanine cpds. - strongly absorb light in the near IR, are chemically stable and highly soluble in organic solvent
Co-sintered multilayer ceramic oxide solid electrolyte for fuel cell - mfd. by tape casting slurries of pre-sintered strontium lanthanum manganite of low sinterability and fine yttria-stabilised zirconia
Forming an array of apertures in aluminium foil - for receiving semiconductor spheres in the production of solar arrays
Fuel battery - has humidity adding section in phosphoric acid removal unit to remove phosphoric acid from exhaust gas
Sealing method for electronic parts e.g. solar cell - involves covering with protective film comprising laminated plastic layer and heat sealable thermoplastic binder layer then heating
Forming thin film on substrate for solar cell - by immersing spaced laminate substrates in liq. source material, and dropping temp. to deposit then films NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Phosphate fuel battery - has phosphate remover between cell stack and fuel-gas or oxidiser-gas manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - uses porous electrolyte substrate with mean hole dia. less than 0.5 microns NoAbstract Dwg 2/9
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has two or more different electrolytes on substrate formed with green sheet contg. binder NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/9
Phosphoric acid fuel cell - has catalyst layer contg. carbon particles which are adhered with PTFE and each of which has dia. of 10-50 microns NoAbstract Dwg 3/5
Phosphoric acid fuel cell mfr. - by mixing catalyst, fluorine resin and organic macromolecule powder to form fine holes for supply of gas NoAbstract Dwg 5/7
Corrosion protection of photovoltaic generator - by connecting module frame to circuit and raising potential of frame
Method for forming metal oxide film on glass substrate - by spraying substrate with oxide precursor at 350 to 450 deg. C then higher temp.
New polyimide with good moisture resistance - used for mfg. base film, for magnetic recording material e.g. magnetic tape, disc, etc.
Electrically insulating piping for high use - where insulator part, e.g. of ceramics, of pipe has metal of same compsn. as pipe
Phosphoric acid fuel cell - has silicon carbide filled in grooves formed in internal areas of paired porous electrode base body NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Water purifier with solar cell - to power electrolytic purification device
Photovoltaic storage battery mfr. - forms transparent electrode film on transparent substrate, and deposits silver halide layer
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has cell structure in which voltaic layer is bonded between inter-connectors NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Supplying electrolyte to cell stack of fuel battery - by filling gas supply manifold with phosphoric acid NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Mfg. amorphous solar battery - by segmented formation of transparent electrode by laser irradiation, partial exposure of transparent electrode, etc. NoAbstract
Thin film solar cell with high efficiency - has light reflection layer of two types of semiconductor multilayer film having different refraction index NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solar cell having large short-wavelength light absorption - has specific surface impurity density of N type diffusion layer and specific sheet resistance NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Organic thin film prodn. e.g. for optical discs - by mixing hydrophobic organic substance and ferrocene deriv. with non-aq. solvent drying adding to aq. media and applying electricity
Organic thin film prodn. e.g. for optical disks - by mixing soln. of hydrophobic organic substrate with aq. medium and ferrocene deriv. and applying electricity
Melted carbonate type fuel cell generating system - where carbon di:oxide density in cathode and cell voltage are increased NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Fuel cell laminated single cell and separator or cooling plate - has aperture and recess formed cooling plate to reduce wt. NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Zirconia sintered compact contg. yttria and titania - is used for oxygen sensors, oxygen pressure measuring cells and fuels cells
Prodn. of carbon plates used as fuel cell separator - by mixing flake carbon and carbon black with thermosetting resin, impregnating to form prepreg piling and firing
Modifying system of fuel for fuel cell - in which hydrocarbon or alcohol is supplied to reactor where fuel is Modified with steam
Polyethylene:oxide-based solid polymer electrolyte - contains deriv., and per:fluoro hydrocarbon sulphonate
Solid polymer electrolyte for batteries etc. - consists of per:fluoro:sulphonate polymer and/or its salt and polyethylene glycol and/or its ether
Mfg. semiconductor solar cell - by forming microcrystal film on insulator film, and selectively recrystallising formed film NoAbstract Dwg 2/3
Forming amorphous silicon carbide thin film on substrate for mfr. of s - by depositing amorphous silicon carbide layers on substrate by plasma of mixed silane and hydrocarbon gases Dwg 1/3
Appts. and method for fuel cell reforming catalyst temp. control - in which temp. is regulated to any appropriate value to meet particular cell load requirement
Fuel battery generator using phosphoric acid fuel battery - constructed to gasify methanol by using heat of liq. refrigerant flowing through cooling plate in starting generator NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Controller for alkali fuel battery power generator - has by=passing second magnetic valve that is closed in running generator, by which generator can be smoothly stopped NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery cell structure - has conductor to connect separator to oxygen electrode within oxygen gas passage, made of separate flexible material NoAbstract Dwg 4/9
Mfr. integration type amorphous solar battery - includes forming sequentially 1st electrode photoelectric conversion layer and 2nd electrode, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Increased capacity electrolyte circulating secondary battery - moves electrolyte reversely through membrane according to detected liq. level to avoid reduced capacity NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel battery freeing mixture of fuel with oxidant gas - has separator with leak gas discharge grooves to collect reactive gas subject to mixt. for relieving gas into atmos. NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Internal reforming fuel battery - flows fuel gas from first to second gas passage by pressure difference to prevent reduced activity of reforming media NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Internal reforming fuel battery - has fuel gas flow passage divided into reforming media and electrolyte remover charging sections
Indium oxide or indium oxide-tin oxide powder - for prodn. of sintered body, has specific properties and is formed by salt pptn., calcining and vibration milling
Platinum alloy electro-catalyst for fuel cell - comprises supported ordered alloy of platinum, iron, cobalt and copper
Modular system for continuous deposition of amorphous silicon - includes modules for glow discharge vapour deposition sepd. from each other by isolation modules
Forming Gp=IIB metal telluride film on substrate - by depositing metal and tellurium on substrate and heating
Corrosion-resistant phosphoric acid fuel cells - with anode for hydrogen oxidn., cathode for oxygen redn., matrix contg. electrolyte and ducts
Metal-air battery with easily removable anodes - has moulded elastomer anode seals which are leak resistant
Forming metal oxide thin film for poles of e.g. solar battery - has substrate in vacuum chamber, vapour source and e.g. metal, UV-irradiated in oxygen-contg. atmos.
Phosphate fuel battery - has water collector at bottom of fuel-gas supply manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Exhaust gas treatment device for fuel battery - absorbs electrolyte component in gas into circulating particles NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Gas seal structure in fuel battery - has fluoro-resin seal layer between liq.-impregnated fluoro-resin seal layers NoAbstract Dwg 3/4
Temp. control device for fuel battery stack - controls temp. of upper and lower heaters in fuel battery stack when heater temps. reaches fixed temp. NoAbstract Dwg 1/10
Tin current collector electrodes on thin film devices - with glass base, are produced by wave-dipping into molten tin bath with short contact time suitable for solar cells
Cadmium sulphide based thin films - contg. cadmium oxide or zinc oxide with controlled lattice constants and increase energy band gaps
Carbon mon:oxide conversion reactor - has casing with water vapour reforming gas inlet, reformed gas outlet, cooling pope and conversion catalyst
Water cooled carbon mon:oxide conversion reactor - comprises water spray nozzle near reactor inlet controlled by catalyst temp.
Fused carbonate fuel cell mfr. by indirect inner reforming system - by arranging catalysis burning heater in reactor to output enough energy to reforming reaction and balance temp. NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fused carbonate type fuel battery power generation system - has pressure compensation path for directly flowing exhaust gases from anode and cathode NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel battery water processing system - circulates part of battery cooling water to continuous water-process etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Particulate crystalline silicon semiconductor devices - for efficient red-enhanced solar cells and Schottky devices
Photoelectric element prodn. - by coating indium tin oxide electrode on glass slide and applying glassy, porous and fine grain layers
PN junction solar cell - has impurity-undoped layer between P=type semiconductor and N=type semiconductor NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Stable film type solar cell - formed on plasma treated surface of colourless transparent polyimide substrate
Amorphous silicon carbide solar cell - has amorphous silicon carbide graded layer at interface between P-layer and I-layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Amorphous silicon solar cell - has amorphous silicon layer on tin-oxide transparent electrode film contg. fluorine NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has electrolyte hold groove on electrode seal surface of separator NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Zinc oxide transparent conductive layer for solar battery - includes gallium of specific electrical resistivity obtd. by ion plating NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Prepn. of Gp=I, Gp=III and Gp=IV cpds. - by dissolving respective cpds. in alcohol and heating soln. in inert gas atmos. until solvent evaporates completely
Non-crystalline semiconductor solar battery with metal substrate - contains specified insulating fine grains in coating contg. organic silicate NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
New phthalocyanine cpds. - useful as electrophotographic photosensitive materials
Polycrystalline semiconductor layer on insulating substrate - mfd. to have large grains and hi
Laminated glass structure - has a glass layer and a plastic layer bonded via a film having a high energy gap
Fluoride passivation of crystalline substrates - by exposure to Kaufmann ion beam source
Prodn. of alumina-impregnated carbon fibre mats - by impregnating precursor soln. and converting to aluminium hydroxide and then alumina
Semiconductor solar cell mfr. - by applying impurity-contg. paste to conduction-type semiconductor substrate and diffuses impurity into substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Film solar cell used in e.g. computer - comprises polyimide film, photoelectric converter element and light-transmitting fluorine-contg. resin layer
Producing amorphous silicon solar cell - by alternately depositing amorphous germanium hydrate film and amorphous silicon hydrate film on substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Amorphous or crystalline alumina silica system - is mfd. by adding water and solvent or acid to aluminium salt and silicon alkoxide to prepare sol., drying, heating
Fuel cell - includes a stacked structure of cell elements, separators and composite ring seals defining intake and exhaust gas manifolds
Ketone(s) mfr. using ion conductor - by contacting olefin and water at electrodes of conductor
Solar cell module of cadmium sulphide - with cadmium telluride or copper indium selenide, has polymer-covered light input window on package cap NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Amorphous-silicon solar cell - has silane coupling agent at interface between electrode and amorphous silicon film NoAbstract Dwg 3/3
Fuel cell with hydrogen supply to avoid poisoning electrode - carries developing heat with generating operation to hydrogen storage device NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fuel cell generating system - divides fuel cell into more than two stages to reduce quantity of aq. vapour NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel cell with methanol reformer with prohibited thermo balance - heats catalyser layer when catalyser temp. is below control standard temp. NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Pre-heating system of fuel cell generating plant - pre-heats high temp. side of reformer burner air pre-heater to reduce thermo fatigue NoAbstract dwg 1/4
Fuel cell generator with improved cooling water system - adjusted to keep high fuel-air pressure by pressure device to avoid damage to cooling tube NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Method of stopping drive of fuel cell with methanol reformer - burns methanol and non-reactive hydrogen in fuel cell to stop generation to prohibit exhaust of hydrogen NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fused carbonate fuel cell with improved gas shield performance - has isolated sets of supply holes and exhaust holes for fuel gas and oxidising agent NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel cell with reduced electrical resistance of matrix layer - includes sulphur in fine silicon carbide powder to increase electrical resistance NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Water treatment of fuel battery plant - using system comprising water tank filter, de-carbonising tower and mixed bed of anionic and cationic resins
Electrode structure for solar cell - having metal electrode on PN-junction of insulating film and gallium arsenide layer NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Power generation system using fuel cell - introduces surplus steam from steam eliminator directly to waste heat management facility reducing prod. cost NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel cell generating power - by reaction of hydrogen with oxygen, and gives parallel improving security NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Water exhaust device for fuel cell - forms hydrophilic material on channel for supply of oxidant preventing that channel from being blocked NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Separator structure for liq. fuel cell - formed fuel supply channels horizontally and vertically allowing fuel cell to work if it stumbled NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Separator for fuel cell - forms irregularity on surround of press plate such that it contacts tile of cells reducing number of prodn. processes NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Solar cell-enclosing window panes - comprises two glass plates and solar cells in space between plates and enclosed by silicone or epoxy! resin
Automotive power unit combining solar cells and superconductors - uses liq. hydrogen to cool superconductor and provide power by combustion
Polycrystalline solar cell prodn. - includes tempering in oxygenp-free hydrogen-contg. atmos. before tempering in oxygen atmos.
Substrate for solidified layer growth - has projecting contact faces facilitating layer release
Fluorinated phosphonic sulphonic acids and derivs. - useful as electrolytes in fuel cells
Monolithic series-connected solar cells - employ shorted P-N junctions and high resistance silicon substrate to give good electrical isolation between cells
Fuel battery - has fuel-gas flow passage including flow-reversing section NoAbstract Dwg 1/18
Fuel battery - comprises porous metal electrolyte holder, insulator, electrodes and separator NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Impregnating electrolyte soln. into catalyst - by inserting soln. between catalyst layer and flat catalyst layer to lengthen battery life
Electrochemical single battery e.g. fuel cell - has reaction and electrolyte layer protruding between electrodes
Reforming of fuels for fuel cells - by supplying to reaction tube of fuel reformer filled with reforming catalyst and steam reformed to hydrogen-enriched gas for fuel cells
Reforming of fuels for fuel cells - involves steam reforming in presence of added oxygen or air
Prepn. of high purity hydrogen - by vaporising and steam reforming methanol, using separate evaporators for water and methanol
Fuel cell structure - has thin film prepd. by using hydrogen carbide to cause plasma copolymerisation NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Emergency fuel cell electricity generating action stoppage - by closing hydrogen and air cut-out valves and de-energising DC to AC converter, after lapse of time NoAbstract Dwg 3/4
Fuel cell separator with gas sealability - formed so that electrode plate holders are raised in cantilever fashion to give elasticity NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Gas channel for fuel cell - has projecting part of projection segments cantilevered together with pole plate pressed against electrolytic sheet NoAbstract Dwg 1/19
Corrosion resistant material for containers holding molten carbonate - e.g. electrolytic cells, comprises chromium and nickel alloy
Starting fuel-battery power generation system - in which heats fuel-forming catalyst layer to specified temp. and then supplies methanol into reformer NoAbstract Dwg 2/3
Phosphoric-acid fuel battery - has phosphoric-acid collector in oxidiser gas or fuel gas exhaust manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Lanthanum chromite double oxide prodn. - by admixing bismuth oxide with perovskite-type oxide of complex lanthanum strontium chromium magnesium oxide
High temp. fuel cell stack - with electrode series-connection esp. using bipolar plates
Photoelectromotive device prodn. for solar cells - comprises forming 1st electrodes on insulation substrate, forming semiconductor layer on exposed areas and removing part of it (J5 16.9.80)
Fuel battery with storage tank - generates chemical reaction heat to warm storage tank for heating fuel or anolyte NoAbstract Dwg 0/3
Stable, low power consumption alcohol-fuel battery - has circulating alcohol water soln. for high voltage and current density
Electrolyte circulating-type layer-built cell - integrally forms frame element which comprises high-pressure polyethylene and glass fibre by injection moulding NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel cell with phosphoric acid electrolyte - its in which circumferences of electrode and matrix are formed by heat melting film and non-heat melting film NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Producing sintered cadmium telluride film - from powdered elements or cpds. in organic solvent pref. per:fluoro-butyl-tetra:furan, free of water, adding binder, sintering
Fused carbonate fuel battery - has electrolyte supply tube to supply carbonate electrolyte to electrolyte panel of battery through insulation tube NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Semiconductor solar cell mfr. - by forming junction on cleaned and roughed surface of semiconductor substrate, irradiating laser beam, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel cell sheet matrix - comprising a first layer of PTFE and carbon powder and a second layer of PTFE and an inert inorganic powder
Solns. of fluoro-polymers with tetra:alkyl:ammonium carboxylate gps. - stabilised by mixing solvent used, e.g. DMF, with anhydrous carboxylic acid, esp. formic, acetic or propionic acid
Chlorophyll photovoltaic cell prodn. - by sandwiching polyvinyl alcohol film contg. hydroquinone between tin di:oxide glass electrode and chlorophyll cathode
Passivation of group III-V or II-VI semiconductor surfaces - using a passivating material specifically lattice mismatched to the principle semiconductor material
Gallium arsenide prodn. on silicon solar cell - by forming interconnector welding part of P side metal electrode on insulated film of silicon wafer NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Mfg. fused-carbonate fuel battery - by fitting cathode to reactive-gas chamber in cell frame, and applying pressure NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Electrolyte circulation type secondary battery - has device, detecting electrolyte leakage, resulting in rapid detection of breakage of bipolar electrode
Fuel reforming device for fuel cell generation system - comprises reactor chamber, burner at upper centre of chamber, burner, etc.
Reformer for fuel cell - has central burner in reactor tube, and concentric preheater tube, each tube held only at reformer end
Molten carbonate fuel cell appts. - including recycling anode exhaust gas to anode via reformer after removal of carbon di:oxide
Catalytic rebalance cell for chromium-iron redox accumulator - has iron (III) ion redn. catalyst of hydrophobised active carbon loaded with platinum gp. metal, etc.
Converter of solar energy to electric energy - is made of layers of cadmium and copper chalcogenide(s) and has increased efficiency
Cooler for fuel cell reformer - comprises cooling path near catalyst in reformer, connecting pipes etc.
Fuel-battery power generation system - has connection of compressor and reservoir to fuel-gas output line connected to fuel reformer NoAbstract Dwg 4/4
Fuel battery system with fuel reformer - has device for storing gas generated by reformer catalyst NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/6
Cooler for fuel reformer of fuel battery - has blower to supply air to hot-gas flow line when turning off battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Catalyst heating-cooling system for fuel reformer of fuel battery - has thermal-medium flow lines having heater and cooler respectively NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Power generation system with fused-carbonate fuel battery - has circulation blower in inert-gas circulation line between air electrode outlet of battery and inlet of fuel reformer NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Turning off fuel battery system - cools catalyst of fuel reformed by forced air circulation after turning off system, and purges catalyst with inert gas NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Cell separator for fuel battery - has separator plate whose edges are welded respectively to facing side holders with fuel gas and oxidiser gas flow holes NoAbstract Dwg 4/4
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - uses current collector soldered with nickel to separator coated with alumina oxide or aluminide NoAbstract Dwg 3/3
Electrolyte for fused carbonate fuel cell - has added oxygen ion providing long life NoAbstract Dwg 0/1
Dielectric for fuel cell - has added alkaline earth metal oxide providing large output NoAbstract Dwg 2,3/6
Impregnation of phosphoric acid into fuel cell - by contacting film with electrode catalytic layer to adsorb phosphoric acid from gas channel after impregnation NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/11
High-functional thin film mfr. - by diagonal vapour deposition of ferromagnetic metals on surface of film
Electrochemical cell mfr. - using cathode and anode compartments contg. molten alkali metal aluminium halide salt and copper, and alkali metal anode respectively
Solid electrolyte tube for sodium-sulphur cells - has smoothed surface finish
Amorphous-semiconductor solar cell - has amorphous semiconductor layer on silica layer formed by coating organic silicate NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel-battery power generation system - heats battery cooling water by burning waste fuel introduced from fuel electrode into combustion chamber NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Electrolyte plate for fused-carbonate fuel battery - has matrix contg. porous reinforcing particles impregnated with fused-carbonate electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery - has unit-cell stack having fluoro-resin sandwiched by electrolyte support matrix and catalyst support electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/10
Fuel battery - has fuel and oxidiser chambers between fuel-cell stacks hermetically sealed by manifolds NoAbstract Dwg 1/16
Gas separator plate for fused-carbonate fuel battery prodn. - bonds metal spacer bars to stainless-steel sheet by brazing using amorphous alloy foil as filler metal NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Forming transparent conductive film on substrate - exposing surface of substrate to gas generated by heating tin fluoride in atmosphere containing oxygen NoAbstract
Low reflection loss solar battery - includes low refractive index fluoro-polymer film on light accepting face
Mfr. method of solar cell electrode with reduced contact area - uses resist pattern to eliminate anti-reflection film, to form and linking netted electrode to shorten working step NoAbstract Dwg 1/10
Rejuvenating negative electrode soln. for redox flow battery - by mixing oxidn. processed negative electrode soln. with tri-alkyl-phosphine oxide contg. soln. NoAbstract
Mfg. photoelectric converter for optical sensor and solar cell - by forming amorphous silicon semiconductor layer in substrate at 400 deg. C. to suppress optical deterioration NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Fused carbonate fuel cell - has separator whose side walls form gas supply path, which has hollow for sealing material NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Diffusion of source and drain regions of MOS-transistor - uses doped silicate glass deposition from gaseous dopant while oxide-layer masks poly-silicon gate-electrode
Back surface point contact solar cells - mfd. to give increased efficiency and reduced electron-hole recombination
Prim. aluminium-air battery - has good heat dissipation is compact and gives high voltage and good energy yield
Fuel cell reformer - has catalyst layers between heating layer and thermal conductors
Reformers for fuel cells - comprises coaxial multi-cylindrical alternate catalyst layers and heating layers
Reformers for fuel cells - includes heater, pipe-shaped evaporator having evaporating and super-heating parts, and reactors having catalyst layers
Heating medium reformers for fuel cells - comprises temp. sensors for catalyst, integrating meter, and arithmetical unit predicting life of catalyst
Methanol reformer for fuel battery - automatically boosts methanol reformer by detecting instability of reformer and load increase NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Phosphoric acid type fuel cell - has capillaries in matrix plate formed of water repellent resin and non:active ceramic and electrode catalyst plate NoAbstract Dwg 0/3
Fused carbonate type fuel cell - has electrolyte plate between anode plate and cathode plate reinforced by resin material NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Producing silicon solar cell intermediates - includes anodic etching exposed portions of metal layer after deposition of amorphous silicon
Light transmitting conductive stacked film - comprises two light-transmitting conductive films of different optical thickness sandwiching conductive metallic layer
Thin carbon plate for use as fuel cell separator - made by carbonising plate prepd. from poly:carbodiimide resin opt. in admixture with poly:carbodiimide fibres
Fuel cell power generation system - includes reforming hydrogen@ generator connected to remote fuel cell power units via main pipe and branch pipes each having flow valve
Fuel-battery power generation system - has lines for supplying nitrogen purging gas and oxygen from their reservoirs to fuel battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Prodn. of electrolyte file for fuel battery - by forming tile with water-contained electrolyte paste by thermo-compression NoAbstract Dwg 0/3
Fuel battery - has gas flow resistor in oxidising-gas and fuel-gas flow lines NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/11
Combined coal gasifier and molten carbonate fuel cell - generating steam and carbon di:oxide at anode by electrochemical reaction for endothermic pyrolysis of coal providing gas
Mfr. of phosphate fuel battery - by forming fluoro:resin catalyst layer on fluoro:resin matrix, and baking in inert gas NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Prodn. of carbon material for phosphate fuel battery - by bonding spaced parallel carbon electrodes to separator sheet NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Prodn. of carbon material for phosphate fuel battery - by applying thermosetting resin adhesive to surface of recess on separator plate, and fitting porous carbon electrode NoAbstract dwg 3/3
Fuel reformer of fuel cell - comprises parallel reforming tubes carrying reforming catalyst on inner face and combustion catalyst on outer face
Amorphous-silicon thin-film solar cell - has thin-film metal or metal silicide layer between amorphous layer and transparent electrode on glass substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Amorphous semiconductor solar cell - has zirconium oxide thin film between transparent electrode and p=type semiconductor thin film NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Amorphous semiconductor solar cell - has tantalum oxide thin film between transparent electrode and p=type semiconductor thin film NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Acidic-electrolyte fuel battery - has mechanism to cover cathode surface with soln. without fuel when not generating power NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has combustion-accelerating catalyst in gas space at rear of node electrode NoAbstract Dwg 2/5
Mfg. integrated solar cell with improved heat resistance - by forming metal film with high working function between transparent conduction film and optical active layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel battery with thermo:siphon type steam generator - using hot exhaust gas, and generator using heat exhausted from refrigerator NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Thin film solar cell improving admission to silicon - has back surface electrode formed by silver contg. at least one of aluminium and chromium etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fibrous ceramic with dual pore structure - for molten carbonate fuel cell cathode
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has mechanism for supplying carbon mon:oxide reducing gas from exhaust gas manifold to anode NoAbstract Dwg 2/4
Heat- and curling-resistant composite product - coated on or integrated with inorganic substrate
Inner reformed type fused carbonate fuel battery - has heater in spacer portion at cathode side corresp. to inlet of gas supplied to back surface space NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fused metal carbonate fuel battery - has solid electrolyte fused during heating battery, and included in support body in gas supply chamber NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fused carbonate fuel battery with good gas sealing maintenance - has sealing surface with two corrosion resistant layers NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solar cell withstanding due to reverse direction voltage - includes 2nd conductivity type 2nd semiconductor layer between 1st conductivity type semiconductor layers
Solar cell formed of cpd. semiconductor - comprises integral combination of photovoltaic section and protective diode connected in inverse-parallel relation
Appts. for growing substrates for devices - esp. junction solar cells, in which zone of sec. type is grown on body of 1st type during growth
Fuel cell and method to ameliorate temp. distribution - includes separator plates between cell units having heat transfer means on their front and back faces
Forming adherent contacts to oxide coated semiconductor material - by mechanically removing oxide coating and portion of semiconductor material, to provide roughened surface on material
Gallium arsenide high efficiency solar cell - has germanium substrate at predetermined angle to (001) crystal surface
Cooling zinc-bromine battery - by control of cooling tower and tiller unit according to temp. rise of electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 2,3/3
Phosphate fuel battery - has fluoro-resin bellows between air exhaust manifold and cell stack NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel reformer for fuel battery - has series arrangement of reformer-burner assembly units NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Oxidiser gas burner for fuel battery - has multistage array of oxidising catalyst layers differing in vol. NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Operation controller for fuel battery - controls temp. of cell stack according to difference between output power current and target value read out from memory NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Operation controller for fuel battery - controls hydrogen or oxygen supply amt. according to difference between output power and target value read from memory NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Impregnating catalyst layer with phosphate for fuel battery - comprises impregnating catalyst layer with phosphate and then with phosphorus penta:oxide NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/8
Platinum ruthenium catalysts, for fuel battery - is mfd. by forming platinum dispersion liq., adding ruthenium chloride and conductive carbon, etc.
Amorphous silicon solar battery - has connection of terminal to electrode between adjacent photovoltaic elements NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Tin oxide electric conducting film for solar battery - has compsn. of tin-silicon-antimony-oxide for small specific resistivity NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fuel cell operation - using iron penta:carbonyl as fuel in which fuel is supplied to anodic chamber and oxidant to cathodic chamber
Carbonyl cpd. prepn. - using fuel cell and water to oxidise olefin
Rough-surfaced polyester sheet - used for window parts of solar cell
Mfr. of amorphous-silicon thin-film solar cell - divides metal electrode film into several regions by grooves, and forms PIN junction layer NoAbstract Dwg 2/4
Fuel battery fuel switching method with stable power - reduces carbon mon:oxide in modified gas and introduces methanol fuel to switch city gas without cut NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Solar cell device - has silicon CVD layers having dopant concns. lower than that of positive conductivity poly-silicon substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Ferromagnetic powder for magnetic medium - by forming oxide of antimony, stannous, vanadium, and lead on powder surface NoAbstract
Mfg. fused carbonate type fuel battery - by firing, after filling electrolyte matrix material dispersion liq. into gap that cannot support electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Producing electrolyte fixed matrix type fuel battery - by impregnating electrolyte with water absorption plate removed NoAbstract Dwg 1-4/4
Mfg. porous fired material for fuel battery - by mixing and baking 2 types of powder of different particle size distribution, firing at low and high temps. NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Mfg. porous sintered material for fuel battery - mixes two types of powder having different particle size distribution peak in proper ratio, and sinters NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Electrolyte holder prepn. for fuel battery - by impregnating electrolyte-supporting green sheet with reinforcing material and drying sheet NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid-state solar battery mfr. - by depositing semiconductor photo-active layer on parallel electrodes by decomposing source gas NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/12
New ferrocene deriv. with epoxy substits. - useful in surface active agent for dissolving phthalocyanine and forming for organic thin film for photosensitive material
Ferrocene deriv. - used in surfactants capable of dissolving hydrophilic organic substances
Silicon nitride sputtering target - is made moulding mixt. of silicon nitride powder and alkoxy-silane hydrolysate then sintering
Prepn. of photoelectric transducer for solar cell, etc. - by forming porphyrin cpd. on electrode material, solubilising with micelle forming agent and electrolysing
Formation of amorphous semiconductor thin film - involves irradiating raw material gas with electron or ion beam at controlled acceleration voltage
Laminated amorphous silicon solar cell - comprises N-layer of light incident side cell, to improve optical transmission etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Structure of thin film light emitting element - has light emitting layer formed by thin film made of zinc-scandium, zinc sulphide and copper sulphide, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Fused carbonate fuel battery - has reformer section dispersed by each cell for uniform temp. distribution NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Fuel battery operation control unit - separates load circuit from fuel battery when measured hydrogen quantity is low to maintain ratio NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fused carbonate fuel battery - uses special cpd. layer of intermediate thermal expansion between stainless steel and ceramic layer NoAbstract Dwg 1,4/5
Fuel battery - consisting of cation exchange film covered on electrode catalyst particle of oxidiser NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Multi-crystal silicon thin film mfr. for solar battery - by crystallising silicon particulate developed by glow discharge using laser anneal device to improve efficiency NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Lithium aluminate having high specific surface area - prepd. by immersing lithium aluminate powder in acetic acid, washing and drying
State of charge of redox flow cell - by measurement of electrolyte characteristics
Prevention of carbon mon:oxide poisoning of fuel cells - by addn. of oxygen into hydrogen fuel stream to oxidise carbon mon:oxide
Fuel cell and power generator fuel reformers - have laminated layer of composite reformer plates with feed gas flow groove and removed gas flow grooves etc.
Molten carbonate-type fuel cell - with output detector and carbon di:oxide control device to reduce fuel consumption and improve efficiency NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Prodn. of electrolyte plate for molten carbonate-type fuel cell - by mixing carbonate with electrolyte cooling, pulverising, and shaping mixture NoAbstract
Solar cell with transparent electrode - has reduced light absorption in the electrode
Tubular solar battery - comprises solar cell semiconductor layer formed on tubular battery jacket in which dry cell is inserted NoAbstract Dwg 3/4
Amorphous-silicon thin-film solar battery - comprises series connection of unit cells of lamination of amorphous silicon film and microcrystal silicon film NoAbstract Dwg 2/4
Thin-film solar battery mfr. with series-connected cells - by resistance heating heating transparent electrodes on substrate, and covering with semiconductor thin film NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Cadmium-tellurium semiconductor thin film prepn. for solar cell - by forming cadmium-tellurium thin film on heated substrate by organo metal CVD with cadmium-tellurium mixed gas NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Plasma CVD appts. for forming thin film - for amorphous silicon solar cell mfr. has plasma-impact-lowering porous electrode in parallel to discharge electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Poly:silicon solar cell with n-(plus) -P-P-(plus) structure - has hydrogen-contg. layer in P-(plus) semiconductor layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Gas-purging system for fuel battery - supplies purging gas through desiccant to fuel battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has anode or cathode current collector plate coated with layer preventing wetting by fused carbonate NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery - has porous gas passage section in facing electrode catalyst layers between which electrode matrix is placed NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Improving polycrystalline silicon base plate quality - comprises heating oxide or nitride film covered plate to melt top to half its thickness, solidifying and dissolving surface
Fuel reformer with contamination prevention - comprising container, double reactor tube, plug tube and baffle extending from inner tube end
Fused carbonate fuel battery not causing voltage drop at lead - has lead terminal at side on which anode gas introducing port is provided NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery generator having long life - has methanol reformer as component of fuel supply system normally using city gas
Fuel battery generator reducing restarting time - has heater for keeping warm in heat reserving layer of reformer NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Fuel changing in fuel battery when abnormality is detected - automatically switches to auxiliary fuel system and changes fuel flow, etc. parameters, temp. to optimum values NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Liq. fuel battery with good characteristics - has fluorine-based positive ion exchange film reformed by plasma processing NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Amorphous silicon solar battery - has back metal electrode with anticorrosion coating
Solar cell with overhanging dielectrics - design minimises top contact shading losses and aids alignment of deposited metal
Forming amorphous silicon-germanium film for mfg. solar cell - by alternately depositing amorphous silicon and germanium thin films by plasma CVD to alloy them NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has gas drain piping in which hydrogen-transmissive tube is inserted NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Reaction tube appts. for reformers of fuel cells - comprises heat conductive wall(s) dividing tube into exothermic and endothermic reaction chambers
Fuel battery - has fuel-reforming catalyst on inner wall of fuel gas distribution manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solar battery without glass cover - for wt. red. and improved photoelectric conversion NoAbstract Dwg 1a/4
Solar battery prodn. uses impurity doping - reducing impurity surface conc. of diffusion layer on the light receiving surface NoAbstract Dwg 3/5
Long-life layer-laminated fuel cell - has anode, cathode, charge collector, manifold between electrodes, through-holes for anode etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Long-life layer-laminated compact fuel cell - has anode, cathode, and charge collector, manifold between electrodes and through-holes for anode and cathode NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
High-efficiency generator for fuel cell - has quality changers contg. catalyst for methanol and city gas NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
High-efficiency fuel cell system with exhausted energy recovery appts. - has fuel feeder, air feeder battery cooler, exhausted gas-water recovery appts. steam turbine generator and battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Purificn. of fuel cell cooling water - comprising polisher, ion exchange resin and filtering device and by setting condensation rate and recovery rate
High-efficiency generator for fuel cell - has reacted gas feeder, power converter, controller, load characteristics detector and gas control valve NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Long life fuel cell has cathode and anode jars - connected to liq. catalyst circulating appts., and electrolyte on fuel distribution board DWg 1/5
Solar battery substrate - forms etch bit on surface of polycrystalline silicon and transfers bit pattern on surface of glass NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Micro-electronic semiconductor device with lattice adaptation - by superlattice for contact area between them and with alternative material removed where devices are made in one of materials
Once-through molten carbonate fuel cell system - which utilises cathode exhaust of reformer and does not recycle the anode gas
Fuel battery - has air intake channels extending vertically from air distribution passages in cell stack
Fuel-battery power generation system with fuel changer - discharges hydrogen from reservoir when changing fuel NoAbstract Dwg 3/4
Fuel-battery power generation system - has carbon-mon:oxide concn. monitor between fuel gas reformer and battery body NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel-battery power generation system - has hydrogen concn. monitor between fuel reformer and fuel battery body NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Appts. having different ejector capacities - contains pipes with closing valves, suction pipes with stopper valves, fluid flow rate control valve and collecting pipe
High efficiency fuel cell - has porous anode and cathode in electrolyte and magnetic field between fuel and oxygen gas NoAbstract Dwg 0/4
Stable fused carbonated fuel cell - has electrolytic plate between anode and cathode, and has separator with anode and cathode spacers NoAbstract Dwg 0/4
Carbon board mfr. - by carbonisation of pitch impregnated cellulose fibre
High-strength flat-plate solid electrolyte fuel cell - may be stacked and be of large area without damage and has long-term stability
Device to remove gas from electrolyte containers - in hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells consists of pref.-bellows-shaped container contg. tubing with several holes, connected to outlet
Foamed photovoltaic cell has increased surface area - and may be driven by sunlight or by radioactive radiation
Heat resistance member of high temp. fuel cell - including metal (alloy) of chromium, cobalt etc. having surface coated with e.g. lanthanum oxide
Prepn. of non-crystalline silicon solar battery - by forming transparent polyimide substrate sheet on heat resistant support, forming photoelectric converter element and releasing support
Fuel electrode mfr. for fuel battery - has electrode plate, of carbon powder and catalyst contg. platinum and ruthenium, treated in oxygen NoAbstract
Thin-plate carbon material prodn. - by impregnating base material e.g. cellulose film with thermosetting resin varnish and carbon black, laminating and firing
Appts. to reform fuel from fuel cell - comprises liner heat shield layer adhered to riser pipe
Storage photocell - uses cpd. anode contg. molybdenum, sulphur, selenium and tellurium NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Stacked fuel battery - has cathode and anode support holes feeding through electrode frame NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Stacked fuel battery - has cathode and anode support holes feeding through electrode frame NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Stacked fuel battery - has cathode and anode support holes feeding through electrode frame NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Fuel battery - has cathode and anode bus=bar hold holes feeding through electrode frame NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Cooling-plate for stacked fuel battery - has fluoro resin layer on surface exposed from battery stack NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Electrolyte plate for fused-carbonate fuel battery - has ceramic thin sheet along periphery of seal section NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fused-salt fuel battery prepn. - by placing alkali metal carbonate electrolyte in battery and heating battery to fuse electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Molten carbonate type fuel cell comprising stack laminating electrode - cell and separator, cathode and anode terminal cells of stack store larger electrolyte vol. than intermediate cells NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Gas substitution. of fuel cell, purging non-activated gas - using copper catalyst and silica gel as drying agent, and inserting oxygen remover and dehumidifier in cooling pipe NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Thin film solar cell mfr. - by boring hole through 2nd electrode and amorphous silicon with irradiation of yttrium aluminium laser garnet NoAbstract DWg 2/8
Electrically and thermally conductive seal for electrochemical cell - comprising carbon-filled polymer layer merging into porous plate layers
Desulphurisation of low sulphur hydrocarbon(s) - with noble metal catalyst on inert support and pref. with particulate hydrogen sulphide absorbent fuel cell power plant
Mfg. transparent dielectric on inversion layer solar cell - by conversion of silicon-alkoxide gel deposited from soln. and fired at low temp.
Fuel cell assembly - contg. metal oxide impregnated insulators to prevent carbon deposits
PIN-structure silicon solar cell - has p- or n-type window layer of microcrystal silicon whose average grain size is less than 100 angstroms NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fused carbonate fuel cell - has reforming catalyser whose particle dia. reduces toward material gas charging destination NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel reforming type fuel cell - is adapted to enlarge area where fuel and catalyst contact together in fuel flowing direction, and has porous plate NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Yttria-stabilised zirconia thin film prodn. - by hydrothermally treating mixed soln. of aq. zirconium salt and aq. yttrium salt under satd. steam pressure, etc.
Producing solid-state solar cell - by forming PN junction on semiconductor substrate after depositing PN-junction-preventive material on rear of substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Power generation system with phosphate fuel battery - has chemical heat pump for removing hydrogen from reaction product and supplying generated hydrogen to fuel battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fuel battery to interchange gas and purge gas - comprises feeding opening to supply fuel gas and air under input manifold and discharge opening above output manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Prodn. of melted carbonate fuel battery - comprises bi:polar plate consisting of separator, spacer and special heat shield NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Electrochemical generator appts. - contg. fuel electrode impregnated with metal oxide
Layer-built multi-cell fuel battery - flows gas through chamber formed between adjacent cells NoAbstract DWg 0/6
Fuel replenisher for methanol fuel battery - has control for initiating supply of fuel when output signal of exhaust gas flow detector drops to predetermined level NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Maintaining capacity of redox-flow battery - comprises charging and discharging battery while driving electrolyte replenisher NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Redox-flow sec. battery - has electrolyte replenisher in which electrolyte contg. cathode active material is introduced into anode soln. tank NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Redox-flow sec. battery - has structure for preventing cathode cell input electrolyte from being mixed with output electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 0/5
Prodn. of carbon material from wood fibre and thermosetting resin - by heating in non-oxidising atmos., then carbonising,to give low cost material e.g.for battery electrodes
Gas exhaust mechanism for fuel battery - comprises supplying cooling gas or heating gas through several holes of rectification plate to balance battery temp. NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Generating operation starting device of alkaline fuel cell - by connecting constant voltage supply to fuel cell when monitored output voltage prevents abnormal voltage redn. NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Electrolyte mfr. from fused carbonate fuel cell - by making up electrolyte powder through reactive gas supply tube by carrier gas to supply electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Max. output power point tracing method of solar battery array - in which operation point is set by tracing greatest power point NoAbstract Dwg 0/4
Removing copper and iron from fuel cell cooling water - by passing through tower packed with electrolytic manganese di:oxide and adding alkali
Regenerating manganese di:oxide for adsorbing noble metals - by reacting mineral acid as regenerant with filter medium at above room temp. and below temp. at which medium loses water of crystallisation
High temp. adsorption filter - composed of granular manganese di:oxide contg. water of crystallisation
High temp. adsorption appts. - comprises column loading adsorbing filter material for removing heavy metal corrosion prod.
High temp. adsorption appts. - has backwashing water supply and exhaust appts. and adsorption column contg. manganese di:oxide
Fuel cell without abnormal enlargement of insulation - between layer-built cell and conductive structure
system for cleaning hot water used for cooling fuel cell - has device filled with adsorbent for adsorbing hot heavy metal in series with device for injecting iron ion to the water
Water processing device for fuel cell - collects condensed water and re-uses it as cooling water to save make-up water NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Fuel cell using melt carbonate mfg. - reduces pore factor for part opposite to electrode and increase it for part opposite to cell frame NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Carbon composite member mfr. for fuel cell - in which inclusion factor of alpha cellulose is made at specified per cent and thickness of separator is reduced NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Electrically conductive and optically transparent metal oxide coatings - for solar thermal energy conservation applications, electroluminescent applications, etc.
Fuel cell with good cushioning and gas seal - has separators between cell members comprising frame materials with metallic sheets having concave and convex portions
High temp. adsorption appts. for fuel cell - has pressure feedback from exhaust cooling water and manganese di:oxide adsorbent to treat sulphate ion
High temp. adsorption filter material for fuel cell cooling system - comprises manganese di:oxide ore which is pulverised, heat and acid treated
Electrolyte holder matrix prodn. for fuel battery - by mixing binder, plasticiser and electrolyte holder of silicon and silicon carbide etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Cell for carbonate fuel battery - has matrix layer mating with rib array on porous fuel-electrode layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Methanol reformer for fuel cells - comprises annular main reactor in heat shield box with combustion gas flow passage, and auxiliary reactor outside box
Evaporator for methanol reformer - consisting of annular chamber and metal tube set in chamber
High temp. adsorbing filtering material - for fuel battery water cooling system uses electrolytic hydrated manganese di:oxide as filter material
Double tube type composite reactor for water vapour reformer - comprises coaxial tubes forming chamber for pre-treating catalyst and chamber for carbon mon:oxide conversion catalyst
Mfr. of cupro-indium selenide solar cell - by spraying doped tin cpd. substrate to form n-type tin oxide thin film, and deposits cupro-indium selenide thin film NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Molten carbonate fuel battery prohibiting short circuit - has electrolyte of magnesium ion to reduce quantity of nickel oxide cathode melting into electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Molten salt type fuel battery mfr. method with reduced crack - by inserting elastic sheet material between electrode body and electrolytic holder to reduce contact resistance NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Liq. circulation type stacked battery improves battery efficiency - by dividing electrolytic soln. in drain manifold and soln. in electrode chamber to lose short circuit in battery frame NoAbstract Dwg 3/6
Fuel battery generator improves water recovery system degasification - using condensate to melting combustible and carbonate gases and gas that melts separately NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Beta-alumina ceramic storage - by placing in vessel, evacuating, charging with inert gas and sealing
Prodn. of beta-alumina sintered powder for electrolyte tube - by heating and lithium salts powder, cooling, mixing with alumina powder and sintering
Cooling panel of fuel battery - has metal foil adhered to substrate surface to secure high thermal conductivity between metal foil and substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/6
Solar cell device of high reliability - comprising metal film between electrodes and interconnectors
N'N'-di:methyl-ammonium-N,N,-di:methyl carbamate as electrolyte - without added salts or aq. media, re-usable, for cells, batteries and as organic electrolyte in electro-synthetic reactions
Processing solar cell substrate to maximisee anti-reflection - by scribing surface pattern of holes or grooves and etching the pattern to sculpt desired surface configuration
Annealing photovoltaic cells in space - at solar energy concentrator focus by increased flux density and reducing focus area
Mfr. of flexible, thin film electronic devices esp. solar cells - with layer thicknesses selected as a function of elastic modulus to minimise stress damage when flexing
Fuel cell stack - in which reacting gases flow radially through cell in countercurrent directions
Fuel cell with extended life - contains molten lithium carbonate-potassium carbonate electrolyte and lithium-contg. mixed oxide
Composite carbon board prepn. - comprising impregnating thermosetting resin with expanded graphite and laminating sheets together
Schottky-junction photoelectric converter element for photosensor - or solar cell has electrode conductor layer on organic semiconductor layer containing metallic phthalocyanine NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Flexible solar cell array for artificial satellite - comprises interconnected cells sealed with epoxy! silicone or polyimide resin NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Sealing material for phosphoric acid fuel cell - comprises inorganic particles resistant to phosphoric acid, further particles with cubical expansion on reaction, and a binder
Solar cell module and mfr. cadmium-sulphide-telluride system - by attaching wafer periphery and flange case on flange part by thermoplastic resin to improve oxide density NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Fuel cell inter-cooler plate mfr. - has elastic carbonaceous board with parallel grooves in which cooler pipes are placed using fluoro-resin adhesive etc. NoAbstract dwg 1/1
Liq. electrolyte fuel cell - has sealed parallel gas ducts along outer edges of electrolyte layer panel NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Molten carbonate fuel battery - has feeding and exhausting routes in respective cells to penetrate through block of stacked cells NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Burning controls for fuel battery - has fuel gas controlling valve in main feeding system to detect temp. in second gas chamber NoAbstract Dwg 0/4
Fuel battery with structure for exchanging reactive and purging gases - has fuel gas recycling pipe, for coupling pipes, pump and valve, and discharging resistance connected to output terminal NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
PN junction cadmium-tellurium solar cell prodn. - by forming undoped cadmium-tellurium layer between N-type lower layer and P-type upper layer NoAbstract Dwg 0/2
Semiconductor solar cell - with both electrodes accessible at rear
Flexible support substrates for photovoltaic solar generator - by hardening silicone composite adhesive coated polyimide film, impregnated glass fabric and tear off fabric layer
2,2-Bis:amino:phenyl hexa:fluoro:propane co:polyimide(s) - prepd. by imidised condensn. of 2,2-bis:4-aminophenyl hexa:fluoro:propane and mixt. of di:anhydride(s)
Electrochemical device - which removes silicon and aluminium from cell atmos. contg. deposit of metal oxide
Power generation system with solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has battery current collector at outside of fuel supply chamber or fuel exhaust chamber NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Redox-flow sec. battery - uses aprotic anode and cathode electrolytes contg. water as solvent of active material NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery has ribs on gas flow face - of electrode separator to increase gas flow resistance NoAbstract Dwg 6/9
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has gas supply passage at outside of electrolyte plate between two cell frames NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Dense glassy carbon mfr. - by curing phenol! resin under high pressure and heating in non-oxidative atmos.
Moulded glassy carbon plates prodn. - by mixing drying oil contg. cellulose fibres and phenol! resin, moulding and carbonising in non-oxidising atmos.
Fuel reforming unit - comprising reaction tube contg. reforming catalyst which is heated uniformly by media around outside
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - in which gas chamber is used formed with metal material of austenite grain size number above NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Mfg. alumite substrates low in gas emission - involves anodising aluminium substrate then heat treating at 250 to 450 deg. C
Photo-electrochemical cell functions as both solar and sec. cell - and is small, simple, reversible and capable of rapid photo-charging and discharging
Photocell functioning as solar and secondary cells - has three=dimensionally structured negative and positive poles involving intercalating cpd. NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid electrolyte fuel cell for generator - obtd. by forming fuel and air poles on each surface of plate electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 5/13
Corrosion resistant material for fused carbonate cell - comprises high purity chromium
Fuel cell improved electrolyte layer - has phosphoric acid as electrolyte between pair of porous electrodes formed by fuel pole and oxidant pole etc. NoAbstract Dwg 4/4
Molten carbonate fuel cell supplying electrolyte easily - attaches electrolyte supply trench at porous manifold seal and supplies fuel through it NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Ammonia prepn. - by incorporating molten carbonate fuel cell into conventional plant
Closed cycle electrical power system - uses halo- hydrogen fuel cell and hydrogen generator
Conductive substrate for deposition of material for LCD - has insulating layer contg. apertures contg. conductive material
Mfg. fuel cell electrolyte holder with good mechanical strength - has electrolyte of larger density at side end of electrolytic holder than at other members to prohibit gas leakage NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Fused carbonate fuel battery with improved efficiency - constructed to separate gas discharged from fuel electrode to hydrogen-rich gas and carbon di:oxide contg. gas
Inside reformed medium moulded material for fuel battery - has net-like medium holder fixed to frame opening and medium layer filled to bury holder in opening NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Separator for fuel battery which has improved conductivity - composed of mixt. of corrosion resistant resin, expanded graphite, and other spherical or block carbon powder NoAbstract
Mfr. of fuel battery - uses sheet of holding material powder and gas sepn. panel with expansion on seal surface for high-density portion NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Sol-gel anti:reflection coating esp. for solar-use plastics - comprises re-liquified sol-gel hydrolysis condensation prod. of silicon alkoxide and/or metal alkoxide
Ternary fuel cell catalyst contg. platinum and gallium - resists sintering and dissolution during use and has long operating life
III=V cpd. semiconductor solar battery - has silver-zinc alloy layer contg. less than 20 wt. per cent zinc NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Indium phosphide semiconductor solar battery mfr. - by forming n=type layer on p=type indium phosphide substrate, forming ohmic electrode on n=type layer and silver-contg. electrode on substrate
Electrode refreshener for redox-flow battery - has anode soln. layer contg. formic acid to electrochemically reform electrolyte Dwg 1/3
Corrosion-resistant material for fused carbonate - comprises chromium of at least 99.9 per cent purity
Fuel reforming for fuel cells - using reactors filled with catalyst and heated by combustion gas
Phosphoric acid fuel cell battery power plant - consumes diffused fuel by reacting with oxide material from cathode to ensure start-up of operation NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Matrix type fuel acid with electrolytic liq. supply - injects electrolyte liq. through inlet into supply path under pressure to give balanced impregnation supply NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Mfg. board for solar cell - by copying etch pit of crystal silicon to high polymer film surface improving photoelectric conversion efficiency NoAbstract Dwg 1b/4
Ion conductive phosphorus silicate compsn. - contg. sodium yttrium and silicon, used for barrier walls of sodium sulphide cell
Nematic or ferro:dielectric liq. crystal display device - has alignment layer of chloro-or nitro- polystyrene on substrates to increase pretilt angle
Solar cell silicon mfr. - by reacting gaseous silicon cpd. with finely divided molten aluminium (alloy)
Etching thin indium tin oxide films on substrate - by reactive ion etching in a dissociated argon plasma
Fuel-gas reformer for fuel cell - with reformed gas flow through space between heating-chamber barrel and its surrounding cylinder NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Combustion controller for catalyser burner of fuel battery - controls opening of oxidiser gas flow control valve so temp. of combusting gas is set to predetermined value NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Metallic telluride mfr. - by dissolving metal alkoxy mono-telluro-carbamate(s) in organic solvent and thermally decomposing
Metallic selenide thin films prodn - by dissolving metal alkoxy mono-seleno carbamate in organic solvent, and thermally decomposing in inert gas
Prodn. of metal(s) composite chalcogenide - comprises heat-decomposition of compsn. of more than 2 cpds. having different chalcogen elements
Prodn. of metal sulphide as pigment, etc. - by dissolving n,n-di:alkyl or mono-thiocarbamate(s), metal alkoxy di:thio-carbonate(s), etc. in organic solvent and heat-decomposing
Fuel cell with uniform distribution of oxidising gas - with separator within manifold and connecting gas tube to permit uniform pressure difference between inlet and outlet NoAbstract Dwg 1/10
Fuel battery separator - comprises electrode contact made of conductive carbon and fluid-flowing path and seal flange both made of thermoplastics
Fuel cell - has tension units for fastening tie rods passing through frame of cell stack NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Element comprises reflectors for solar and thermal radiation - on either side of a base
Growing phthalocyanine polymorph films - under low-gravity conditions physical vapour transport reactor, giving enhanced film smoothness
Catalyst for reforming hydrocarbon fuel in high temp. fuel cell - comprising platinum gp. metal and/or noble metal, on support
Thin layer compound semiconductors - formed by reaction between deposited layers of elements or compounds at elevated temp.
Monolithic solid state electrolyte fuel cell - is made of bending sheet of fuel electrode, electrolyte and air electrode and stacked to form path for fuel or air NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Matrix type fuel battery electrolyte feeder - obtd. by arranging bored tube with overflow exhauster in slots of fuel gas electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Glass with transparent conductive layer - formed by organo-indium salt pyrolysis, used in photovoltaic cell
Silicon casting appts. - includes induction coil and bottomless split-wall crucible
Forming ohmic contact on semiconductor device esp. solar cell - by applying metal paste to overlying nitride layer and firing to form contact to the underlying silicon
Single side pre-weld test - by comparing actual and reference resistances between contact surfaces determing whether cleaning in required before welding
Soln. growth of lattice mismatched heterostructure - reduces detrimental effects by incorporating lattice graded interface between substrate and hetero-epitaxial layer for e.g. solar cell
Removal of water prod. from fuel cell - by wicking it away from cathode chamber
Fuel battery protection device suppressing flammable gas density - has sensor to detect flammable gas density by projecting flammable gas collection chamber over case NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Running of fuel battery which avoids abnormal temp. rise - stops load current when actual values of fuel gas flow rate and oxidn. gas flow rate reduce below lower limit NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel cell - has power drawing cable with corrosion-proof material around core of copper NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Metallised polymeric film with excellent peel strength - contains intermediate adherent layer with alkali metal content below 0.005 gram atoms per:cent
Electrodes with reduced shadowing effect for silicon solar-cell - are formed in deeply etched moats which have an overhanging dielectric masking layer
Integrated solar cells - makes insulating substrate transparent to laser beam used and makes higher bonding hydrogen content in P-I-N layers NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Run=off water collector - uses water channel feeding water turbine operating electric generator or water pump
Centrifugal governor for gas turbine overspeed control - has lever system coupled to centrifugal stages to control speed
Water inflow structure for hydroelectric generator - has step cooperating with two adjacent blades of runner rotated by weight of retained water
Photovoltaic device and method of mfr. - includes photovoltaic regions interconnected by alloy walls formed between electrodes of adjacent regions
Compact hydroelectric power station - has control rotor mounted in convergent-divergent conical stator
Photovoltaic cell assembly - includes heat sink backing plate coated with composite layer of porous alumina filled with styrene!-acrylate! resin
Integrated solar cell - has metal electrode formed over insulator baseplate on which unit solar cells are formed and are serially connected NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Start-up system for pumped storage power generation - makes output phase voltage of frequency converter trapezoidal preventing abnormal voltage NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Integrated hydroelectric power plant - uses potential energy of water reservoir having substations arranged between upper and lower water levels
Hydroelectric power generation system - uses two reservoirs with upper reservoir maintaining level in lower reservoir under remote control
Thin film photoelectric conversion element module mfr. - by etching amorphous silicon semiconductor layer to separate thin film photoelectric conversion element pieces NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Amorphous photoelectromotive force device - has electrode layer of back surface contg. conducting paste of mol. material and metal and/or carbon NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
photovoltaic system for building, vehicle storage tank - has mono-, poly-crystalline or amorphous solar cells which are directly combining with thin resistance layers on cell rear sides
Mini hydroelectric power plant - collects flowing water from turbine and pumps back to reservoir for using again or driving turbine
Operation controller for variable-speed pumping up power system - has circuit for controlling opening of pump guide vane according to speed pump wheel NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Forming amorphous semiconductor by plasma CVD - by applying electric field in pulse state, and performing setting corresp. to pulse width and desired band gap NoAbstract Dwg 3,4/5
Thin film solar battery mfr. using amorphous silicon - by forming spirally coiled belt-like solar battery whose edges over through conductive resin NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Optical member using a thin membrane - composed of silicon, oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen
Thin-film solar cell - has back metal electrodes arrayed on semiconductor strips covering hyaline conductive film strips on glass wafer NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Semiconductor film prepn. - by electro-deposition from baths contg. cadmium, mercury and tellurium cpds.
Flow control for small turbine - adds air via ring duct to vary water-flow
Patterning tin-oxide film for solar cells and LCD unit, etc. - by forming tin sulphide contg. film on substrate, applying photoresist, etching and heating
Thin film semiconductor without using vacuum - has semiconductor layer-conductive layer formed by AC plating NoAbstract Dwg 1/14
Portable tide gravity electric generator - has float which moves up and down by waves indirectly filling tank which has water outlet to drive rotor of generator
Fluid flow driven engine - comprises two counter-directionally turning rotors formed by cylindrical drums with circumferentially spaced impellers
Electric charge transfer device - comprises semiconductor layer connected to metal wiring layer, and contact hole that connects two semiconductor layers NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Semiconductor switching device - has photo voltaic drive power generator connected to switch formed by P-type region on N-type substrate Dwg 1/8
Producing shaped polyimide sheet for solar cell array - by vacuum forming sheet in heated pressurised autoclave
Thermo-optical far infrared detecting system - has reflective layer with one side thermally contacted with adsorbing layer, providing refraction index change with alteration in temp.
Selective scribing method for solar panels - contacts surface of material in gaseous atmosphere with non-cutting heated tip moved relative to material
Optical semiconductor device - obtd. by sealing semiconductor elements using epoxy! resin including epoxy substd. cyclohexane structures
Narrow lead-out electrodes in integrated type photovoltaic device - which includes photoelectric conversion cells connected in series on single substrate
Compound semiconductor device - relaxes difference in thermal expansion coefficient between substrate and island and stress on motion layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Semiconductor solar cell - has reflecting film facing to rear surface of photovoltaic semiconductor chip NoAbstract Dwg 1/11
Duplex hydroelectric turbine replacement unit - with radial array of wicket gate blades, adjustable on own axes and drive within protective air chamber
Mfg. amorphous solar battery - by segmented formation of transparent electrode by laser irradiation, partial exposure of transparent electrode, etc. NoAbstract
Transparent electroconductive laminate useful for touch panels, etc. - comprises transparent conductive layer of crystalline indium oxide formed on moulded organic high polymer
Digital audio CD player e.g. for automobile - includes locking system to prevent insertion of second CD into occupied slot zone
Water turbine bearing cooling arrangement - incorporates tube concentric to shaft, carrying cooling water
Solar cell consisting of superimposed and interconnected cells - uses upper cell or cells with large band gap material and lower cell in silicon substrate
External pen-stock for power-generating water wheel - comprises telescoping sleeve securable to cliff face behind water fall and nozzle directing water against blades of wheel
Gate drive circuit for MOSFET - outputs control signal from junction point of complementary symmetry transistors NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Secondary battery - has solar battery sheet expandable from enclosure of secondary battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Optical semiconductor device - has optical semiconductor element on bump in hole on substrate NoAbstract Dwg 5/5
Optical semiconductor device - has optical semiconductor element on terminal lead extending to centre on substrate NoAbstract Dwg 5/5
Optical semiconductor device - has peripheral circuit element on side surface of carrier of optical element NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Connector in optical fibre communication - sets shade member to shield outgoing light from exit part, to secure safety NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Optical nonlinear element for voltage output - switches output from on to off by using different light input NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Insulated substrate for semiconductor device - has copper plates on both sides of rectangular insulating plate NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Light receiving element and mfr. method - has light absorbing layer, light receiving region and converging lens NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Photosemiconductor device facilitating design of peripheral circuit - has phototransistor, parallel to light-emitting element, changed w.r.t. light received from light emitting element NoAbstract dwg 1/5
Semiconductor relay device that can be manufactured at low cost - has thin film light-receiving element generating photocurrent by light from light-emitting element NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Thin film photocoupler - has thin-film light receiving element converting light from light-emitting element into signal NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Photosemiconductor device that can reduce optical adjustment - has areas to reflect and to transmit light, simultaneously formed on same light receiving area Dwg 1/5
Photoelectromotive force device with increased generation efficiency - has fraction of incident light not absorbed by semiconductor film reflected by second back electrode through first NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Simplified light receiving element mfg. method - forming photoconductive layer and upper electrode on individual electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1d,e,f/4
Optical surface quality analysis - has articulated arm that supports camera receiving light beam generated by laser and reflected by analysed surface
Solar energy collecting panel - includes triangular prism with angle of panel adjustable along with azimuth direction
Hydro-turbine cavitation testing stand - has gas tight container placed above vacuum tank and connected to latter by pipeline with drainage tap
Semiconductor photo-electric conversion device - has P-type film formed, extending beyond first film, with second opposite conductivity film contacting first
Film solar cell used in e.g. computer - comprises polyimide film, photoelectric converter element and light-transmitting fluorine-contg. resin layer
Changeable speed pumped storage hydroelectric plant operation control - changes speed order setting value at accident preview and operates within limitation at secondary side NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Processing method for film by laser - using convergence means for beam keeping convergence diameter of beam constant NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/7
Small hydro-electrical power plant self-control system - has automatic control-protection disk contg. electronic governor, excitation regulator, relay protection and signal units
Hydroelectric plant compensating for low flow source - uses float to control operating points of turbine by opening valve at predetermined level and closing at lower level
Mfr. of amorphous-silicon optical element - by forming amorphous silicon semiconductor layer on common electrode, then forming spaced electrodes on that layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Forming fine crystal semiconductor film - by pressure in reaction vessel, and decomposing material gas NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Water powered turbine - has water supplied directly onto rotor cups via square-sectioned inlet duct fitting over upper section of rotor
Solar cell having interdigitated contacts - doped regions of by=pass diodes are of opposite conductivity type from doped regions of active solar cell for each contact
Monolithic series-connected solar cells - employ shorted P-N junctions and high resistance silicon substrate to give good electrical isolation between cells
Layer-built photodetector - comprises lamination of photovoltaic cells differing in spectral sensitivity region NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/5
Forming semiconductor microcrystal thin film on substrate - includes supplying mixt. of hydrogen atoms and ions to source gas while controlling supply amt. NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Noncrystalline semiconductor solar battery module - cuts out part of transparent electrode, connected to outer lead, to reduce contact resistance NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/3
Non-crystalline semiconductor thin film prodn. - by heat decomposition of silane cpd. and exposure to plasma of reactive gas cpd. NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Photoelectric conversion material - uses specified mono:azo dye capable of vapour deposition etc.
Variable speed pumped-storage power station controller - sets active power to zero when abnormality of AC power system detected during storage pump operated NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Hydroelectric power plant - provides normal generation of electricity by supercharging principle in event of flooding
Photoelectric transducer with light path of increased length - having increased conversion efficiency and minimum electrical degradation
Solar cell panel - has wave-absorbing layer on front or rear surface of each cell NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Semiconductor integrated solar battery - has photovoltaic region in each of recesses on substrate NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Photovoltaic cell array mfr. on single insulating substrate - using CVD photoactive layer between electrodeposited metallic electrodes interconnected by irradiation of corresp. areas by laser beam
Electric power system controller - uses central controller supplied with data from prime movers, generators and system parameters to operate generators and other components
Plasma vapour-phase deposition appts. to form semiconductor film - has connection of rough vacuum pump and molecular pump to each process chamber arranged in substrate feed direction Dwg 1/2
Forming thin film on substrate - by mixing source gas with heated carrier gas to deposit thin film on substrate by thermal decomposition of source gas NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fish behaviour control system using sound waves - applies sequence of signals to projector array when fish are detected to produce sound wave pattern in water monitored by controller
Vane blade angle adjuster in water turbine - uses nave nose cone contg. three phase cap tube motor to activate hydraulic medium
Power generator used in flowing water to operate pump - has wheel connected to pump generator via continuous belt and is fixed in position by ropes or heavy feet
Polarity variable solar cell power supply - has series cells of almost same function associated electrically with DC motor and with sunlight follow-up sensor NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Electric power production device using hydraulic power - includes arms and/or spacers for holding machine formed of electric generator and bladed rotor in water path
Amorphous silicon thin-film photoelectric converter - has output electrode formed by printing with conductive paste containing phenol resin binder NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Electrical power generator with fluid driven rotor - has linear positive displacement hydraulic pump connected to circuit with flow control valve
Forming amorphous silicon thin film on substrate by plasma cvd - using nitrogen-hydrogen mixed gas as diluent NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Mfg. integrated solar cell with improved heat resistance - by forming metal film with high working function between transparent conduction film and optical active layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Photoelectric converter - possesses translucent secondary electrode and white plate with light scattering surface NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/5
Thin film solar cell prevents electrode short by laser beam radiation - has parallel insulate trenches outside trenches on transparent electrode film and uses beam for forming penetrate holes NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Hydroengineering turbine unit - has easily deformed interlining at top in zone near stator in zigzag form with hollows and projections
Photovoltaic semiconductor device with opaque coated substrate - has photoelectric converter elements connected in series and disposed on substrate to provide EMF when radiated with light
Hydraulic turbine runner surface area configuration sensor system - has robot arm with sensor that feeds data to control circuit to determine damaged portions
Hydro-energy conversion system - has two flow control valves and generator operatively connected to turbine
Amorphous silicon solar battery - has connection of terminal to electrode between adjacent photovoltaic elements NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Photoelectric sensor for object detection - has photoelectric converter element facing to Fresnel light-condensing lens NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Optical fibre cable receptacle for transmission line - has light-emitting or light-receiving element facing tapered tip of optical-fibre ferrule NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Appts. for forming optical EMF - by forming semiconductor film and electrode film and radiating with energy beam NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Amorphous-silicon multicell solar battery - has oxidation-resistant film between transparent electrode and amorphous-silicon semiconductor layer NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Growing mono:crystalline silicon ingots from impure silicon melt - including periodically rotating and stopping melt to dislodge impurity particles from growing ingot
Solid-state solar battery mfr. - by depositing semiconductor photo-active layer on parallel electrodes by decomposing source gas NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/12
Tidal power generating dam - has bridge piers constructed at equal distance, sea-water barrier panels inserted between them and power generating plant
Guide apparatus for active hydro-turbine - has regulator in form of vertical hinged and spring-loaded shutters
Hydraulic turbine - has outlet pipe located coaxially inside feed pipe for reduced working fluid losses
Amorphous-silicon thin-film solar battery - comprises series connection of unit cells of lamination of amorphous silicon film and microcrystal silicon film NoAbstract Dwg 2/4
Thin-film solar battery mfr. with series-connected cells - by resistance heating heating transparent electrodes on substrate, and covering with semiconductor thin film NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solar cell array for drive of MOSFET gate - comprises series-connected amorphous silicon solar cells coupled with LED Dwg 1/9
Power generator using wind and pumped water storage - diverts portion of electrical output of generators to pumps while generators are operated by wind-power
Tidal power station - has pipe with switching gates joining pools with turbine water ducts in series and with outlets into each pool
Submerged hydroelectric generator in artificial basin - uses duct holding turbine for turbogenerator for flow induced by falling water at inlet end
Amorphous-silicon photoelectric converter element - has photovoltaic-signal connection electrodes on amorphous silicon layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Polyacetylene membrane prodn. - involves forming monomolecular membrane contg. acetylene gps. then irradiating with light etc., useful for photoelectric devices
Power generation plant - has wound-rotor induction machine whose secondary current and frequency are controlled NoAbstract Dwg 6/6
Thin film solar cell mfr. - by boring hole through 2nd electrode and amorphous silicon with irradiation of yttrium aluminium laser garnet NoAbstract DWg 2/8
Water powered floating electric generator for domestic use - is releasably tethered by pivoted arms to anchor pillars sunk into river bed, and ballast chambers fill as required
Electric governor for Kaplan turbine - activates sequential circuit by derivation member for retarding turbine control element
Integrated hydroelectric power network - having region contg. differing climatic zones, where region is divided into number of sub-regions
Solid-state photovoltaic device - has conduction impurity-diffused region of sidewall single-crystal silicon island regions on poly:silicon substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Thin film semiconductor solar cell array mfg. method - scribing semiconductor film along pattern of lines with laser operated at power density sufficient to ablate material along lines
Amorphous silicon solar battery - has printed-electrode along surface of microcrystal silicon layer on amorphous silicon layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Non-crystalline semiconductor solar cell with metal board - forms output terminal by applying and hardening conducting paste to reduce resistance NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Max. output power point tracing method of solar battery array - in which operation point is set by tracing greatest power point NoAbstract Dwg 0/4
Solar cell module - has step-shaped projections at all sides of bottom frame which houses solar cell unit NoAbstract Dwg 4,5/9
Photovoltaic element prodn. using amorphous silicon - by forming insulating film between amorphous silicon semiconductor layer and back electrode NoAbstract Dwg 0/2
Organic ferromagnetic substances with tri:aryl methane structure - prepd. from e.g. pyrene and benzaldehyde via B-stage intermediate, or by self-condensn. of e.g. hydroxy-benzaldehyde
Doped microcrystalline semiconductor alloy mfr. - by glow discharge deposition of alloy contg. band gap widening element, useful for photovoltaic devices
Servomotor for valve control of hydraulic power generator - had dashpot at one end of ball-screw shaft coupled with output shaft of motor NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
N=type semiconductor film for semiconductor device - consists of boron containing hydrogen and silicon NoAbstract Dwg 0/5
Poly-silicon wafer prepn. - by injecting silicon into cavity of mould inert atmos. applying centrifugal force, and solidifying silicon NoAbstract Dwg 0/5
Voltage generating circuit without EM noise - connects solar cells in series while using no transformer for obtaining high voltage NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Solar cell device of high reliability - comprising metal film between electrodes and interconnectors
Flexible solar cell array for artificial satellite - comprises interconnected cells sealed with epoxy! silicone or polyimide resin NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Governor tester for hydro-generator in load shielding test - has plotter to display memory data and results such as data stored during test for short time NoAbstra
Solar cell module and mfr. cadmium-sulphide-telluride system - by attaching wafer periphery and flange case on flange part by thermoplastic resin to improve oxide density NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Gallium-arsenide solar cell for space by pN joint - controls active layer thickness by carrier diffusion at satellite EOL to reduce developing heat of shunt NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Optical switching device - has optical drive current supply element to diode connected to drain to increase response speed of MOSFET NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Amorphous silicon-base semiconductor - produced by forming electrode layer on rear side using metallic powder contained resin to permit screen printing NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/3
Hydroelectric power generation system turbine - directing water flow through series of vaned turbines connected to generator and discharge point
Tandem stacked amorphous solar cell device - has upper and lower cells stacked such that upper cell is located on light incident side
Turbine rotation in repair of hydroelectric generator - exerting force between motor driven turning mechanism and surface of liner wall
Buoyant accommodation and power generating structure - has anchored stator surrounded by rotatable ring of wings serviced by floating roads with breakwaters and wave power generators
Governor for pelton wheel - has pivoted L=shaped weighted members acting to provide centrifugal force to cause axial sliding of push rod linked to drive shaft of wheel
Monolithic cascade solar cell prodn. - comprising forming solar sub-cell interconnecting thin layer of gold, and second solar sub-cell
reservoir oil leakage signalling device - has pulse generator, light separating element and pulse counter
AC variable speed pumping generator sync. machine controller - controls cyclo-converter according deviation over specified rotation number NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
AC sync. machine controller for variable speed pumping generator - reduces control gain of cyclo-converter over specified number of rotation NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Floats based hydroelectric generator without turbine - consists of rack and pinion drive actuated by automatic liquid feed, for mini power stations
Laser optical transfer electrode for light modulator - forms metal interference filter through oxide semiconductor transfer conduction thin film to balance electric charge NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Hydroelectric power unit - has endless belt placed in channel between hulls of catamaran and provided with blades placed in two staggered rows
Starting variable-speed hydraulic power generator - increasing speed control time constant to make response of speed control circuit slow NoAbstract Dwg 2/3
Variable-speed power generator for coupling with water wheel - has connection of variable-frequency field exciter to stator field winding NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Governor control device for hydraulic power generator - updates stored water discharge limit calculated from working amount of water flow for power generation NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
HEP facility using wound-rotor type induction machine - controls secondary winding current of induction machine according to slip and voltage deviation of primary winding NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Amorphous portable solar cell - divides solar cell to several panels, which can be folded via hinges NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Optical electromotive force element e.g. for solar cell - increases mechanical strength through high- or low-ability steel for board, and provides high conversion efficiency NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Reverse conductive-solar cell - has built-in shot key joint acting as reverse parallel diode, to prevent fracture by reverse-direction voltage NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Optical electromotive device - leads out photoelectric conversion output for each unit element without restriction on low-output side NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Opto-electronic component with Joule-thomson cooling device effective - has heat exchanger pipe supported in spiral between ribs of middle housing part for effective heat transfer
Forming ohmic contact on semiconductor device esp. solar cell - by applying metal paste to overlying nitride layer and firing to form contact to the underlying silicon
Tidal electric power station - has inlet and outlet pipelines each with row of elastic pipes and slide placed between and hydraulic device
Thin-film layer-built solar cell - overlaps two photoelectric conversion elements, whose optical absorption layers have different forbidden band widths NoAbstract Dwg 5/5
Electrodes with reduced shadowing effect for silicon solar-cell - are formed in deeply etched moats which have an overhanging dielectric masking layer
Integrated solar cells - makes insulating substrate transparent to laser beam used and makes higher bonding hydrogen content in P-I-N layers NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Heat engine heat input and work output - one junction of thermocouple is subjected to cyclically changing temp. of one working substance of property modulator
Heat-activated flux pump - has change of temperature in ferromagnetic material inducing current in superconducting circuit
Electric furnace - has device for transforming generated thermal energy to electrical power NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Photovoltaic device and method of mfr. - includes photovoltaic regions interconnected by alloy walls formed between electrodes of adjacent regions
Photovoltaic cell assembly - includes heat sink backing plate coated with composite layer of porous alumina filled with styrene!-acrylate! resin
Integrated solar cell - has metal electrode formed over insulator baseplate on which unit solar cells are formed and are serially connected NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Thermoelectric converter for power station - employs natural circulation system for sodium, saving circulating pump for sodium NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Peltier effect electric generator - has flexible brand moulding thermocouples which capture heat from spirit lamps or solar heat
External solar panel for building walls - has inner panel with photosensitive elements and transparent zones displaced relative to front lens panel
Swing plate-type power generating wave equipment - has steel ropes alternately driving transmission axle with pulley-overrunning clutches, set in pedestal bearing seats
Photoelectromotive force element mfr. - by fixing film forming mask over substrate plate and forming amorphous silicon layer and electrode layer NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/8
Thin film photoelectric conversion element module mfr. - by etching amorphous silicon semiconductor layer to separate thin film photoelectric conversion element pieces NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Amorphous photoelectromotive force device - has electrode layer of back surface contg. conducting paste of mol. material and metal and/or carbon NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
photovoltaic system for building, vehicle storage tank - has mono-, poly-crystalline or amorphous solar cells which are directly combining with thin resistance layers on cell rear sides
Aero-lift augmented airship - has variable geometry central section and electrical power regeneration-storage system integrated with panel electrode
Geothermal power plant with abatement of contaminants - by condensing turbine effluent and partially reinjecting in well
Two axis tracking solar collector mechanism - has array of point-focus fresnel lenses mounted in lightweight frame structure driven on two axes
Support system for photovoltaic array - which is of low cost and mechanically simple construction
Molybdenum-platinum-oxide electrodes for thermoelectric generators - physical deposition in oxygen gives adherent, enduring films operating at good power densities
Interconnecting solar cells by electrically conductive glue - providing cell with connection strip, three drops of glue and positioning in container for joining cells in roof tile fashion
Thin film solar battery mfr. using amorphous silicon - by forming spirally coiled belt-like solar battery whose edges over through conductive resin NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Auxiliary current supply for space rockets - has turbine wheel rotated by rocket jet to drive electrical generator
Function monitor for pulse current regulator valves - uses voltage across measuring diode in series with each valve
Roof collecting solar energy - includes light transmitting plates of lighting frames adjacent to each other superimposed to increase light collection area
Mirror for solar collectors etc. - includes flexible substrate, silicon nitride diffusion barrier layer and reflective metal layer
Wind wheel rotation frequency regulation unit - vanes have extending blades with tails controlled by solenoids or centrifugal weights
Thin-film solar cell - has back metal electrodes arrayed on semiconductor strips covering hyaline conductive film strips on glass wafer NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Thin-film solar cell - has back electrode isolation groove provided in three-layer edge of each strip unit cell formed on glass substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Patterning tin-oxide film for solar cells and LCD unit, etc. - by forming tin sulphide contg. film on substrate, applying photoresist, etching and heating
Portable tide gravity electric generator - has float which moves up and down by waves indirectly filling tank which has water outlet to drive rotor of generator
Thermoelectric generator - heats thermoelectric element including electrolyte layer from which active-material ions are diffused by high-pressure gas NoAbstract Dwg 1/
Thermoelectric generator - has alternate lamination of p-type and n-type amorphous semiconductor thermoelectric elements NoAbstract Dwg 1/11
Semiconductor switching device - has photo voltaic drive power generator connected to switch formed by P-type region on N-type substrate Dwg 1/8
Power supply system for hazardous environment - includes generator driven by hydraulic motor, device, generator and motor are all housed in container sealed against combustible gases
Wave powered generator system for varying wave conditions - has cylinder unit with paddle in wave path, pivotally supported to reciprocate and operate hydraulic pump
Driving prime mover using a refrigerant gas - introducing heated water into preliminary regulators to heat refrigerant fluid to elevated temp.
Solar cell battery array with capacitive a storage - has capacitor energy in parallel with each cell in array and diodes to ensure forward current flow
Compact solar powered energy source - has modular assembly of vacuum encapsulated solar cells activated by reflector mounted sensors with fibre optic energy transmission
Selective scribing method for solar panels - contacts surface of material in gaseous atmosphere with non-cutting heated tip moved relative to material
Wave energy conversion unit - has pontoons as supports with piston pumps hinge-mounted on floats
Narrow lead-out electrodes in integrated type photovoltaic device - which includes photoelectric conversion cells connected in series on single substrate
Compound semiconductor device - relaxes difference in thermal expansion coefficient between substrate and island and stress on motion layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Sea-wave driven electricity generator - uses water collecting tube array and movement of cylindrical magnet driven by piston and float to produce electrical energy in stator coil
Power generator comprising paddle wheel and dynamo - incorporates tandem cylinders with tall rod carrying iron armature cooperating with contact-making permanent-magnet rocker
Geothermal energy utilisation system - uses fluid extracted from prodn. well several times for e.g. power generation and cooling before its final use for heating
Electrical generator system using sea water as source - has pipe extending in north-south direction through which water flows using suction pump to drive generator turbine
Forming an array of apertures in aluminium foil - for receiving semiconductor spheres in the production of solar arrays
Wave power station - has rollers situated one above other between housing and inner float
Wave energy utilisation unit - has three electric generators with third generator stator fitted on submerged float
Semiconductor solar cell - has reflecting film facing to rear surface of photovoltaic semiconductor chip NoAbstract Dwg 1/11
Generation using terrestrial magnetic waves and solar radiation - has cone located externally of cylinder and is covered with reflecting material over area not directly exposed to solar radiation
Converting extrinsic useless oscillatory motions into useful torque - has gear train for combining unidirectional rotations of rotators into rotation of torque-output shaft
Thermoelectric power plant monitoring device - combines processing of image with that of limited domain image to improve reliability even when image swings NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Integrated power generating plant - based on tidal and solar energy
Wave powered pump using scrap tyres - includes downstroke device for drawing water into pump and upstroke device for forcing water out of pump
Mfg. amorphous solar battery - by segmented formation of transparent electrode by laser irradiation, partial exposure of transparent electrode, etc. NoAbstract
Day time solar position automatic follow up appts. - uses spring as accumulator of mechanical energy and clock as main timing device
Thermoelectric transducer - has turbine driven by water vapour generated by heat due to conversion vapour into liquid of alkaline metal NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Transparent electroconductive laminate useful for touch panels, etc. - comprises transparent conductive layer of crystalline indium oxide formed on moulded organic high polymer
Linear ratchet lock with self-locking and automatic unlocking - uses spring-loaded ratchet with two stable positions to engage in notches in bar which is to be locked
Current fluid dynamic generating device to develop charged particle - bursts discharged bubble in salt water in surface of sea to develop charge jet fine water droplet NoAbstract Dwg 2/5
Solar cell consisting of superimposed and interconnected cells - uses upper cell or cells with large band gap material and lower cell in silicon substrate
Micro-screen radiation shield for thermoelectric generator - reduces heat losses and increases efficiency of sodium heat engines
High temp. gas-burning furnace - has rotating porous-ceramic bed serving as wall insulator, thermal regenerator, combustion chamber and radiant heater
Combined solar concentrator and radiator assembly - comprises Cassegrain-type reflector with primary sand secondary surfaces for concentrating on thermal generator unit
Energy storage and generation hydro-well - with stream of air bubbles introduced into water, to build compressed air reservoir in separation chamber
Industrial or domestic electricity generator - ionises air with CRT tube to produce vacuum, driving generator which produces surplus electricity
Solar energy collecting panel - includes triangular prism with angle of panel adjustable along with azimuth direction
Wave driven swinging vane type fluid turbine - has annularly arranged vanes with counterweight fixed at right angles and free wheel drive
Determination of direction of centre of luminous object - image is formed on charge transfer matrix of photosensitive detector without memory, matrix is read in groups to give weighted average
Transparent fabric - consists of transparent fibres and transparent coating with identical refractive index to fibres
Wave energy conversion unit - has floating cylinder with stabilising piston made as closed chamber and provided with hollow shaft attached to reservoir bottom
Recovery of energy from expansion of heated liquid - using liquid-filled flexible sphere inside rigid sphere, with liquid between spheres, to transmit expansion of liquid to turbine
Energy-recovery system from slow moving vehicles - uses air displaced by hinged plate for turbine or hydraulic motor drive
Semiconductor photo-electric conversion device - has P-type film formed, extending beyond first film, with second opposite conductivity film contacting first
Film solar cell used in e.g. computer - comprises polyimide film, photoelectric converter element and light-transmitting fluorine-contg. resin layer
Processing method for film by laser - using convergence means for beam keeping convergence diameter of beam constant NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/7
Split-mirror solar energy collector e.g. for electricity generation - uses several small mirrors mounted on mechanical devices for following some movement
Reflector assembly for solar energy system - includes circular dish-shape concentrator which gives conical flux concentration with circular cross=sectional image
Solar collector for incident EM radiation - uses optic fibre for direct concentration and collection of solar energy
Series-parallel connected photo-converters errors testing - amplitude and phase modulating multi-beam radiation by control unit
Solar power generation system for space vehicle - uses sunlight-condensing concave mirror coated with light-reflecting thin film NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Mfr. of amorphous-silicon optical element - by forming amorphous silicon semiconductor layer on common electrode, then forming spaced electrodes on that layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Solar battery parabola antenna with short installation time - has reflector, and solar battery taking up less space NoAbstract DWg 3/3
Contra-rotating mechanical stabilisation with single motor - uses two coaxial rotors with servo-motor fitted between to stabilise satellite by cancelling reaction torques
Energy recovering set=up for slowly moving vehicles - uses at least one hinged rigid plate lowered under passing vehicle to displace fluid from flexible container to turbine
Wave energy conversion device - has hinge-type water turbine and power generator
Solar cell having interdigitated contacts - doped regions of by=pass diodes are of opposite conductivity type from doped regions of active solar cell for each contact
Monolithic series-connected solar cells - employ shorted P-N junctions and high resistance silicon substrate to give good electrical isolation between cells
Layer-built photodetector - comprises lamination of photovoltaic cells differing in spectral sensitivity region NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/5
Collapsible parabolic antenna for space vehicle - has antenna reflector sectors each of which is folded by hinge mechanism NoAbstract Dwg 1/16
Photoelectric transducer with light path of increased length - having increased conversion efficiency and minimum electrical degradation
Solar cell panel - has wave-absorbing layer on front or rear surface of each cell NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Semiconductor integrated solar battery - has photovoltaic region in each of recesses on substrate NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Photovoltaic cell array mfr. on single insulating substrate - using CVD photoactive layer between electrodeposited metallic electrodes interconnected by irradiation of corresp. areas by laser beam
Conversion of energy of sea waves - in which axles with counterweights are allowed to fall from assigned height and counterweights rotated during lifting of float
Simple assembly type solar battery structure - has external connectors, and interrupts feed from solar battery element in one vessel NoAbstract Dwg 3/5
Solar battery module - uses thin type secondary battery as portion of substrate NoAbstract Dwg 3/4
Geothermal plant non-condensable gas removal and heat recovery - by removing non-condensable gases from high temp. end with lower energy for vacuum
Heat-driven generator - has air compressor, two thermo-elements and valve, with air aspirated to compressor past element cold sides
Automatic adjuster for solar battery light receiving angle - adjusts face of panel depending on seasonal mean temp. toward crossing direction according to sun altitude NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Solid-state photovoltaic element array - has element structure in which each element edge is bent into insulator-filled groove on substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/13
Solar cell light receiving angle auto adjuster - stores averaged temp. of summer in spring of form memory to adjust light receiving angle of solar cell panel NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Large sale solar-cell arrangement - has solar-cells and brackets also defining positive and negative poles and wiring
Large scale solar generator - solar-cells, cable network to suspend solar-cells and support-frames
Solar cell system with frame arrangement - multi-pole frame sections, conducting substrates and conducting small strips
Solar plate structure for spacecraft - has conductive bead between elements to conductive coat on glass reducing undesired electrostatic fields
Engine using thermal energy of water, air etc. converts stored energy into mechanical or electrical power e.g. for civil transport facilities
Prodn. of electricity, hydrogen and methanol from geothermal gas - using gas to generate electricity which electrolyses water to give hydrogen for reaction with carbon di:oxide in gas to give methanol
Electric generating unit utilising water temperature difference - steps up output voltage of thermal-to-electric conversion element to supply power to control and driving steps NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Polarity variable solar cell power supply - has series cells of almost same function associated electrically with DC motor and with sunlight follow-up sensor NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Conversion of sea and wind energy to rotary power - comprises framework mounted on piles and supporting floats connected to arms for transmitting motion to output shaft using ratchet devices
Electricity generation from sea-wave power - includes production of compresses air from wave movement in order to drive pneumatic turbine
Geothermal steam power plant using integrated units - includes modules each having steam turbine, and organic fluid rankine cycle turbine driving single generator
Tether tower generator for earth orbiting satellites - is constructed of four parts with outer cylinder, conductive cylinder and third cylinder of electrical insulating material
Amorphous silicon thin-film photoelectric converter - has output electrode formed by printing with conductive paste containing phenol resin binder NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Solar battery light incidence angle automatic adjuster - drives position control servomotor according to air temp. averaged by integrating circuit NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Installation for producing electric energy from solar energy - has double-skin paraboloid collector on ball joint and telescopic support comprising energy converter and storer
Mobile solar panel support - includes battery powered motors to track sun and photoelectric cells to maintain battery charge
Generating power by pressure exerted when walking - uses linear generator mounted on heels of shoes actuated by pressure exerted when walking
Mfg. integrated solar cell with improved heat resistance - by forming metal film with high working function between transparent conduction film and optical active layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Photoelectric converter - possesses translucent secondary electrode and white plate with light scattering surface NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/5
Wave power conversion to usable energy - uses series of floats connected to pistons in cylinders to derive compressed air from wave motion
Alkaline metal thermoelectric converting device - maintains purity of liquid metal that is sealed inside vessel NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Photoelectric converter prodn. - by depositing conductive paste on transference electrode pattern to level surface, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Photovoltaic semiconductor device with opaque coated substrate - has photoelectric converter elements connected in series and disposed on substrate to provide EMF when radiated with light
Photovoltaic device mfr. by light irradiation - by leaving one part of semiconductor film on irradiation place to form fine coupling part over large area NoAbstract Dwg 1,2,3/11
Solar collector assembly - has temp.-compensating bellows arrangement and water-tight seal between joint pieces and manifolds to allow plates to be rotatably set
Thermo-voltaic battery - has series of thin film, dissimilar metals interposed with non-metal
Radiant energy focussing prism - utilises pyramidal prism and internal reflector to produce multiple light beams or other beams from single incident ray
High output power generator - includes weighted load member tiltable on edge of its circular base and rollable over lever for rotation power shaft
Wave powered turbine e.g. for ocean or lake - has float operatively connected to turbine tube for raising and lowering turbine tube with respect to vertical tube
Amorphous silicon solar battery - has connection of terminal to electrode between adjacent photovoltaic elements NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Appts. for forming optical EMF - by forming semiconductor film and electrode film and radiating with energy beam NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Electricity generating system for use in mountainous terrain - has pairs of containers filled and emptied with water and move from upper to lower location to generate electricity
Mfg. thermoelectric module with elements mounted on base - positioned in set pattern with parallel wires on supporting net for soldering
Solar electric energy system - uses fresnel lens reflective body and light concentrators with photovoltaic cells
Solar and sea power unit - has solar pond and light permeable guard and drinking water preparation system
Amorphous-silicon multicell solar battery - has oxidation-resistant film between transparent electrode and amorphous-silicon semiconductor layer NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Attitude control method for earth orbiting satellite - rotating 2 solar panels in direction about common axis from normal sun tracking position to compensate angular offset position
Thermal engine for geothermal power generation - has turbine blade chamber into which coolant vapour is introduced NoAbstract Dwg 1/14
Solid-state solar battery mfr. - by depositing semiconductor photo-active layer on parallel electrodes by decomposing source gas NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/12
Anti-electrostatic solar panel for satellite - has conductive elastomer bead interconnecting transparent conductive coatings on surface of cover-glass
Rotatable optical fibre coupling - has fibre bearing seated in conical and cylindrical enlargements of housing bore and spring to axially bias fixed fibre
Method and appts. to accelerate ageing of polymers artificially - heats polymer outdoors until change of property is induced
Geothermal electric power generating plant - with flow stream of hot geothermal brine partially flashed to steam for turbine motive power
Wave pump e.g. for hydraulic generating system - has float with vertical reciprocating tube equipped with stops and plates
Amorphous-silicon thin-film solar battery - comprises series connection of unit cells of lamination of amorphous silicon film and microcrystal silicon film NoAbstract Dwg 2/4
Thin-film solar battery mfr. with series-connected cells - by resistance heating heating transparent electrodes on substrate, and covering with semiconductor thin film NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solar cell array for drive of MOSFET gate - comprises series-connected amorphous silicon solar cells coupled with LED Dwg 1/9
Electricity generation system - operates on system of falling liquids and weights
Solar cell current supply system - utilises light output from electric lamp or from combustion within gas or oil fired burner
Floating wave energy conversion system - has reaction arms anchored to sea-bed and fixed to buoyant beams to drive piston pump
Wave power generating unit - has housing with conical side walls and elastic fluid-filled chambers and converter in form of power cylinders
Amorphous-silicon photoelectric converter element - has photovoltaic-signal connection electrodes on amorphous silicon layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Prepn. of non-crystalline silicon solar battery - by forming transparent polyimide substrate sheet on heat resistant support, forming photoelectric converter element and releasing support
Optical power source - has laminated photoelectric conversion device connected to lithium secondary battery to permit high energy output NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/10
Thin film solar cell mfr. - by boring hole through 2nd electrode and amorphous silicon with irradiation of yttrium aluminium laser garnet NoAbstract DWg 2/8
Electricity prodn. and anti-gravity system - using flat-top metal pyramid exposed to cosmic radiation to direct gamma and other rays to semiconductor bar
Desulphurisation of low sulphur hydrocarbon(s) - with noble metal catalyst on inert support and pref. with particulate hydrogen sulphide absorbent fuel cell power plant
Concentrator for solar cell array - has colloidal, gel-like coating forming lens collimating incident light beam
Solar power system e.g. for satellite or space station - with integrated combustor-heat exchanger coupled to power converter for heating working fluids during periods of eclipse
Fluorescent solar energy collector - consists of board of poly:methyl:methacrylate polycarbonate, polystyrene, acrylonitrile- styrene copolymer and fluorescent layer
Solar power generator for artificial satellite - has connection of shunt circuit to each solar cell array NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solid-state photovoltaic device - has conduction impurity-diffused region of sidewall single-crystal silicon island regions on poly:silicon substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Parabolic solar mirror control using electronic analyser - controlling mirror follower by time pulse and light density sensors and coordinate converter
Radiant energy partic. solar, collector - has prismatic lens around mouth of reflector bowl capturing most of incident light over wide angle of incidence
Solar trap generating electricity and heat - has transparent partition and photovoltage panel at apex of trough
Thin film semiconductor solar cell array mfg. method - scribing semiconductor film along pattern of lines with laser operated at power density sufficient to ablate material along lines
Geothermal electric power plant - has system for flushing water arranged in series along vapour path in secondary vapour pipe
Amorphous silicon solar battery - has printed-electrode along surface of microcrystal silicon layer on amorphous silicon layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Non-crystalline semiconductor solar cell with metal board - forms output terminal by applying and hardening conducting paste to reduce resistance NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Max. output power point tracing method of solar battery array - in which operation point is set by tracing greatest power point NoAbstract Dwg 0/4
Solar cell module - has step-shaped projections at all sides of bottom frame which houses solar cell unit NoAbstract Dwg 4,5/9
Photovoltaic element prodn. using amorphous silicon - by forming insulating film between amorphous silicon semiconductor layer and back electrode NoAbstract Dwg 0/2
Doped microcrystalline semiconductor alloy mfr. - by glow discharge deposition of alloy contg. band gap widening element, useful for photovoltaic devices
Solar panel mounting assembly - with two reinforcing walls connected to U-member legs and centre to provide reinforcement and retention
Voltage generating circuit without EM noise - connects solar cells in series while using no transformer for obtaining high voltage NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Solar cell device of high reliability - comprising metal film between electrodes and interconnectors
Annealing photovoltaic cells in space - at solar energy concentrator focus by increased flux density and reducing focus area
Solar energy tracking structure - has wind spoilers at leading and trailing edges of frame to reduce aerodynamic lift and torque
Flexible solar cell array for artificial satellite - comprises interconnected cells sealed with epoxy! silicone or polyimide resin NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Solar cell module and mfr. cadmium-sulphide-telluride system - by attaching wafer periphery and flange case on flange part by thermoplastic resin to improve oxide density NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Gallium-arsenide solar cell for space by pN joint - controls active layer thickness by carrier diffusion at satellite EOL to reduce developing heat of shunt NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Polymer web substrates for solder cells - consists of polyimide web coated with stainless steel to prevent web from absorbing contaminants in atmosphere Dwg 0/6
Amorphous silicon-base semiconductor - produced by forming electrode layer on rear side using metallic powder contained resin to permit screen printing NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/3
Pipe network for extracting energy from ocean waves - has high and low pressure ducts leading into air turbine that compress air via wave motion
Propulsion and guidance unit for ballistic missile - has rocket motor fuel pump driven via electric generator in turn driven via propeller
Wave hydraulic power unit - has objects submerged under water level and suction and pressure valves connected to water reservoir and hydro-accumulator
Wave energy conversion unit - has floating body with vertical baffles provided at connection point with slots and energy transforming rotor placed in slots zone
Solar power plant orientation detector - has opaque semi-cylindrical body with lids fitted on base and diaphragm slot perpendicular to body generating line
Solar battery substrate - has thin metal film surface texture structure to improve light absorption quantity NoAbstract Dwg 0/0
Tandem stacked amorphous solar cell device - has upper and lower cells stacked such that upper cell is located on light incident side
Flexible support substrates for photovoltaic solar generator - by hardening silicone composite adhesive coated polyimide film, impregnated glass fabric and tear off fabric layer
Wave powered pumping appts. for extracting energy - reloading pressure maintains tension between float and anchor, between secondary pump and float and between pump and anchor
Buoyant accommodation and power generating structure - has anchored stator surrounded by rotatable ring of wings serviced by floating roads with breakwaters and wave power generators
Power converter using driven wheel of motor vehicle - rotates two support rollers by friction to drive generator or working machine
Mfg. radiation gathering reflector from resin impregnated fibre - polar wound onto mandrel having opposed reflector forming surfaces
Solar-powered stirling engine with output control - regulates pressure of working gas in working space from expansion space to compression space
Solar battery - has reflector for deflecting incident light from periphery of battery onto photovoltaic element NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Energy supply system electronic weighing scales - has battery for control and indicator with alternative or supplementary solar cells
Wind and wave energy utilisation unit - has bladed water wheel placed outside cone and reversing hydro-turbine with vertical shaft and blades in cone inter-wall space
Wave energy conversion unit - has inertia element made as float with outer profiled protrusions shaft in float displacement zone
Cooling type photo-electric converter - uses elastic coupler comprising two rings slidably contacting each other and rotary force absorbing member NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/6
LCD device with built-in power source - forms laminated solar cell, which generates supply voltage by receiving light beam transmitted through display panel NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Amorphous portable solar cell - divides solar cell to several panels, which can be folded via hinges NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Energy generator powered by gravity and centrifugal force - consists of electric motor, flywheels and electric generator
Solar battery array module - has interconnectors welded upon cushion coating on pad electrodes of chip photocells NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Optical electromotive force element e.g. for solar cell - increases mechanical strength through high- or low-ability steel for board, and provides high conversion efficiency NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Reverse conductive-solar cell - has built-in shot key joint acting as reverse parallel diode, to prevent fracture by reverse-direction voltage NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Optical electromotive device - leads out photoelectric conversion output for each unit element without restriction on low-output side NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solar battery for electric vehicles - has second solar battery panel with light-transmitting amorphous solar battery on first solar battery panel NoAbstract Dwg 3,4/7
Fabrication of photoelectric converter - forms impurity-doped layer on crystalline silicon substrate and deposits amorphous silicon by CVD NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solar radiation insulator highly opaque to thermal IR only - has array of cells of uniform cross=section and aspect ratio to minimise free convection
Electrical energy generation system using wave movement - has turbine wheel housing at upper ends of fluid housing mounted on float platform
Electrical generator powered by rise and fall of sea water levels - uses float with vertical rod to lift pistons in hydraulic system
Forming ohmic contact on semiconductor device esp. solar cell - by applying metal paste to overlying nitride layer and firing to form contact to the underlying silicon
Thin-film layer-built solar cell - overlaps two photoelectric conversion elements, whose optical absorption layers have different forbidden band widths NoAbstract Dwg 5/5
Electrodes with reduced shadowing effect for silicon solar-cell - are formed in deeply etched moats which have an overhanging dielectric masking layer
Jumper cable clamp to connect car batteries - includes conventional terminal clamp in which conductive expansion clip connected to indication lamp is received
Hydrogen gas generating system - provides reaction between fluid and solid reactants in container, solid reactant being porous
Cooling system for air-cooled fuel battery - uses thermosiphon heat exchanger consisting of hot-water drum furnished with heat transfer pipes NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has cell structure in which current collector attaches to projections on solid-electrolyte plate
Pressure controller for gas contained by closed vessel - keeps gas pressure constant by supplying required quantity when gas leak or temp. change happens NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Starting fuel cell - by heating fuel cell with heat generated following discharge current NoAbstract Dwg 3/5
Fuel battery power generation system - has throttle material for matching pressure loss between exhaust gas piping path and exhaust gas piping path NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Mfr. of solid electrolyte fuel battery - piles up single cells through nickel felt so that fuel electrode and air electrode conduct current NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Carrying harness esp. for vehicle battery - has belt gripping battery housing and strap with housing belt clipping at either end
Electrical connection for battery - has plate connected to post and inset into surface
Zirconia-based fuel cell assembly - resistant to thermal strain and cheap to mfr.
High temp. fuel cell stack - with cells series-connected by separator plates and elastic current collectors
Back-up power supply device for automobile - has shaped body with cigarette lighter outlet plug to which back-up battery is connected
Electrochemical cell containing fuel - has reaction product neutraliser within separate container, in form of aqueous solution which has fuel anode in direct contact with it
Fuel cell power generation system - from fuels desulphurised by copper-zinc desulphurising agent
Hydrogen:oxygen fuel cells - has water transport membranes for drying oxygen and humidifying hydrogen
Preventing particle deposition in aq. coolant channels - by forming ferric hydrous oxide and retarding particulate pptn. in iron conduits
Fuel cell generating plant auxiliary supply - ensures gas supply to pilot on temporary power loss
Prodn. of porous lithium aluminate fibre - for electrolyte plate reinforcing material, poly:crystalline high purity alumina fibre is mixed with lithium cpd. and heated
Fuel-battery power generation system - has resistors which are selectively connected in parallel to battery to discharge residual battery voltage NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Installation of enclosed storage battery in motor vehicle - by putting side face of battery on mount base and fastening battery case to base NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery power generation plant - has recycle current flow adjusting valve line, and bypass flow adjusting valve placed, to restrict voltage difference NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid electrolyte type fuel battery - has glass seals disposed between reaction gas guide tube and inner surface of single cell, to avoid thermal damage NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel battery having separator with gas transmission rib - has gas transmissive ribs connected on air-tight separator substrate, for improved gas dispersion NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid electrolyte type fuel battery - has solid electrolyte and air electrode formed in this order on substrate using nickel fibre-laminated electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/9
Solid electrolyte fuel cell - supplied with oxygen-rich air and steam-reformed hydrocarbon fuel recycling
Absorption or sepn. type hydrogen eliminator - useful for potable water prodn. from fuel cell process water
Sold electrolyte high temperature fuel cell - has cell formed with plates with slots for passage of oxygen and gases
Switching system for battery jumper cables - with one of pair of mechanically activated high current switches used to link charged and discharged batteries in correct polarity
Automobile battery booster cable assembly - has container for automatically unwindable and rewindable cables on independent reels ensuring proper connection=disconnection sequence
Fuel-battery power generation system - has turbine compressor to regulate pressure difference between oxidiser and reducing agent NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Forming solid electrolyte film for solid electrolyte type battery - by inclining porous electrode sheet surface and vapour depositing solid electrolyte vapour on surface of sheet NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/6
Multi stage combustion catalyst - has catalyst layers at inlet, and outlet along direction of gas flow NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Alkaline accumulator battery - has cells with thin sheet steel walls, provided with depressions or porous sintered nickel coating
Jumper cable apparatus to interconnect two batteries - has polarity sensitive and current-limiting circuit within each connecting device, with piezoelectric alarm
Water cooled fuel cell power generator - increases pressure by adjusting pressure device in drain pipe during low power generating operation NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel cell power plant - adds by=pass vent valve for exhausting air to exhaust gas vent line and opens valve NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid electrolytic type fuel battery - has laminated thin film solid electrolyte and air pole on fuel pole surface NoAbstract Dwg 3,4/4
Solid electrolyte type fuel battery - has substrate, interconnector and battery portion, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Solid inorganic multi-component oxygen transporting membrane - for use in oxidn. reactors, e.g. for synthesis gas prodn., gas clean-up or ammoxidation processes
Fuel cell with plate of electrolyte - each of heat exchange promoting elements is elongated projection provided on each face of separator plate
Car battery safeguard - using plate of specified plastic material with fibre reinforcement to prevent theft
Method for organic electro-synthesis - uses cell divided into anode and cathode compartments by ion exchange membrane which is spaced apart from the electrodes
FUsed-carbonate fuel battery unit-cell stack - housed in enclosure filled with inert gas and furnished with gas circulation passage NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel battery cell stack cooling device - has connection of coolant inlet and outlet manifolds to each cooling plate in cell stack NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fused-carbonate fuel battery electrolyte plate - comprises porous plate impregnated with alkali-carbonate electrolyte and alkaline earth metal carbonate
Phosphate fuel battery cell cooling plate - in which cooling pipe coated with phosphate-resistant ceramic layer is buried NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Glucose biological cell - includes enzyme of glucose oxidase and electron carrier of meldolablue
Fuel cell electricity generation system - leads part of exhaust gases consisting of oxidant and reductant to combustor and has regenerated heat energy collector NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Fused carbonate fuel cell - has fuel and oxidant gas flow passages partitioned in same direction to make U-turn of gases NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Fused carbonate fuel cell - has fuel and oxidant gas flow passages mutually orthogonal via partition board to make U-turn NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel battery generator with measurement arithmetic controller - measurement arithmetic controller conducts arithmetic operation and increase inverter output NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Device for burning fuel gas - has mechanism to absorb thermal expansion of burner
Hard carbon wire for use as lead wire for fuel battery - has good wear and corrosion resistance plus light wt. and low electrical resistance
Fuel cell to convert chemical energy into electrical energy - uses gaseous fuel which is at least partially used to generate hydrogen which is converted into water in second reaction
Fuel cell stack portion cell short composition for by=pass - includes short plate covering gas path to cooling plate having less voltage drop in event of fault NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel cell generation with reformed gas introduction into cell - by making non-reacting methanol concn. decrease at reformer exit side NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel cell generation of hydrogen gas fuel from methanol - using second computer outputting valve regulation value in response to electric current NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/5
Electrolyte circulation type secondary battery - has longer electrolyte returning line of curve shaped for smaller shunt current NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Gas recycle fuel cell electrode-pressure-difference controller - executes anode gas abrupt discharge at blower stoppage to transfer anode gas NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Gas recycle fuel cell electrodes-pressure-difference controller - executes gas immersion prevention into anode-cathode at recycle blower stoppage NoAbstract DWg 1/4
Porous seal material for seal treatment in fuel cell - has fluorine resin male - female step connection at edge, reducing material loss, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/10
Fuel cell with separator preventing fuel gas and oxidiser mixing - has separator covered with metal having phosphorous acid resistance NoAbstract Dwg 3/3
Mfg. fused carbonate fused battery - by forming flame-sprayed coating of metal contg. aluminium on battery component portion which touches carbonate mist NoAbstract
Stacked assembly of high temp. fuel cells - has separating plates with locating edges and support profile
Fuel cell reformer shutting down method - continuing supply of n-reformed fuel to catalyst bend after disconnecting heat supply to evaporator for endothermic cooling
Movable type fuel cell stack - arranges elevator and running method having wheels at bottom surface of stack NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Purging appts. for pressurised type fuel cell - has fuel gas side, when power is stopped, purges fuel gas remained in supplying pipe NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Stopping phosphoric acid type fuel cell - after stopping power supply, closes fuel pass and supplies oxidant gas to oxidant pass NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Mfg. electrolyte of molten salt type cell - by filling paste of de-foaming agent between porous electrodes and forming electrolyte at initial temp. raising period NoAbstract
Solid electrolyte fuel battery to eliminate loss of electrolyte - by applying solid electrolyte treated by energy beam irradiation to electrolyte surface etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Mfg. fused carbonate fuel battery electrolyte plate - by immersing porous plate of fired green sheet, drying and firing to reduce pore dia. NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Solid electrolyte fuel battery to prevent cell damage - by interposing heat resistant porous impregnated with seal material between gas sepn. plate, and solid electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
High temp. fuel cell operation - using oxygen-enriched gas from air fractionation
Fuel cell system and method for its prodn. - has fuel cell with anode and cathode also ion conducting electrolyte connected together forming fuel cell block
High temp. fuel cell operation - with recycling of anode off gas
Internally manifold molten carbonate fuel cell stack - includes aligned perforations at corners of separator and electrolyte plates to form manifolds extending through stack
Doped, sintered lanthanum chromite ceramic body - useful as fuel cell interconnecting member
Conducting, porous, ceramic tube - comprising mixed lanthanum, strontium, manganese oxide
Coal combined cycle power station with allothermic coal gasification - providing gas for solid oxide fuel cell part of whose flue gas returns to gasifier
Electrode partic. for methanol-air fuel cells - comprises porous electrically conductive polymeric support with deposited electrochemically active heavy metal
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has chamber for combustion of remaining fuel gas and oxidiser gas after power generation NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel-reformer temp. controller for fuel battery system - has processor to compute average or max. temp. of reformer process tube to determine optimum temp. control NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Fuel battery power generation system - has mechanism for sepg. purging nitrogen from pressurised air NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fuel battery - has mechanism for supplying water and vapour-phase fuel to side of fuel electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Fuel battery - has mechanism for chemically or physically changing solid or gel fuel at fuel electrode side to vapour phase NoAbstract Dwg 1a/7
Porous lithium aluminate particles prodn. - by combining small and large silica particles, heating in lithium-contg. carbonate, and cooling
Water-cooling type fuel battery generation device - has electric heater connected switchably to output AC side and AC system side NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel battery power generation device - has electric heater, heat circulation system, branch circulation system and cooler NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Operating fused carbonate type fuel battery - by supplying gas with small affinity for carbonate to battery while keeping battery at temp. higher than electrolyte m.pt. contg. Dwg 1/4
Battery terminal adaptor appts. e.g. for road vehicle - has two adaptors for positive and negative terminals which are connectable to vehicle lead and are of complementary fit to batter terminals
Base plate for fuel cell stack - places two crossing lines of base plates to extend to mounting and maintenance areas for fuel cell stack NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Mfg. solid electrolyte for fuel cell - by forming thin film of yttria stabilised zirconia electrode on fuel electrode by laser physical vapour deposition NoAbstract DWg 1/3
Fuel battery for improved performance and reliability - has two battery blocks, manifold, gas guide pipe, connect ion pipe, and flow rate regulator NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Methanol fuel battery power generator - monitors each unit output voltage and switches unit to other one when output voltage is below even value NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Gas sealing fuel battery substrate end portion - uses thermoplastic resin rod with which porous carbon gas permeable plate seal groove NoAbstract Dwg 10/10
Fuel battery cell structure - with matrix layer between anode electrode substrate and cathode electrode material NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Solid electrolytic type cylindrical fuel battery - has cylinder with conductive porous ceramic material, coated with solid electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/5
Fuel battery - has pressure-sensitive deformable barrier wall between two fluid paths NoAbstract Dwg 13/4
Electrical connector for car battery with conic terminal - has plastic casing with metallic ring terminated with lateral tail engaged by caliper and knob that secures connection
Flat-sided solid electrolyte housing prodn. - for use as electrode holder in high temp. electrochemical cell
Cell stack for fuel battery - has gas separator at inside of cell near end of stack NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel battery for uninterrupted power supply - has connection of fuel gas supply to fuel-electrode outlet manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/10
Cylindrical solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has yttrium-stabilised zirconia layer between electrolyte layer and substrate tube NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Partial oxide prodn. of aromatic cpd. - by reaction of aromatic cpd. with oxygen by fuel cell system
Electro-conductive polymer compsn. mfr. - by oxidative polymerisation of aromatic cpds. in presence of polymer having ammonium, phosphonium or sulphonium Gps.
Thin film prodn. - comprises transporting ions in direction of thickness of thin film and reacting ions with gas present in reactor
Co-sintered multilayer ceramic oxide solid electrolyte for fuel cell - mfd. by tape casting slurries of pre-sintered strontium lanthanum manganite of low sinterability and fine yttria-stabilised zirconia
Producing hydrogen and oxygen by water photo-electrolysis - producing solar-induced laser from solar-pumped laser, multiplying frequency to ultraviolet and directing at electrodes
Fuel battery - has humidity adding section in phosphoric acid removal unit to remove phosphoric acid from exhaust gas
Fuel battery power generation unit - supplies vapour to auxiliary burner through piping between vapour separator and auxiliary burner NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel battery - has electrolyte injection tube connected to fuel path or oxidation agent path, for direct supply of electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Fuel cell generating system for movable power source - controls storage cell voltage within certain space according to difference between detected and set voltages NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel-battery power plant - has controller for setting fuel supply amount according to load current NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - uses porous electrolyte substrate with mean hole dia. less than 0.5 microns NoAbstract Dwg 2/9
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has two or more different electrolytes on substrate formed with green sheet contg. binder NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/9
Fuel battery with fuel reformer layer - flows fuel gas to reformer layer in direction opposite to flow of oxidiser gas supply to cathode NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Output control for solid electrolyte fuel cell - controls amount of current flow per unit power generation area by adjusting fuel and oxygen NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Car battery with at least two sets of cells - allows high rapid discharge and slower longer deeper discharge from cells with thicker but fewer electrode plates
Insulated structure fuel cell - has insulating coupler with thick ceramic packing arranged between gas passage manifold and external tubing NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Cooling structure for fuel cell - has soft cushioning carbon material filled between heat exchange plate and cooling tube NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Phosphoric acid fuel cell - has silicon carbide filled in grooves formed in internal areas of paired porous electrode base body NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid electrolyte fuel cell - includes composite ceramic films having conductive material embedded which interconnect fuel and oxygen electrodes Dwg 1/11
Lead-acid battery construction and mfr. - has flat separators between tapered positive and negative grids with paths for gas and acid flow
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has cell structure in which voltaic layer is bonded between inter-connectors NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Supplying electrolyte to cell stack of fuel battery - by filling gas supply manifold with phosphoric acid NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has heat-resistant, acid-resistant porous metal thin film on electrolyte layer NoAbstract Dwg 1,2,3/3
Melted carbonate type fuel cell generating system - where carbon di:oxide density in cathode and cell voltage are increased NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Fuel cell laminated single cell and separator or cooling plate - has aperture and recess formed cooling plate to reduce wt. NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Electric storage battery charge monitoring without electrolyte access - uses coil inducting eddy currents in negative plate and detects from energising signal variation battery state of charge
High temp. fuel cell unit - has porous carrier plate supporting fuel cells on two opposite sides
Level indicator for automobile fuel tank - uses float with attached sliding contact cooperating with resistive contact path
Storage battery protective shield - is inverted U-shaped cover with open ends and of sufficient flexibility to allow repeated flattening
Modifying system of fuel for fuel cell - in which hydrocarbon or alcohol is supplied to reactor where fuel is Modified with steam
Polyethylene:oxide-based solid polymer electrolyte - contains deriv., and per:fluoro hydrocarbon sulphonate
Solid polymer electrolyte for batteries etc. - consists of per:fluoro:sulphonate polymer and/or its salt and polyethylene glycol and/or its ether
Mounting tray for car battery - made of poly:ethylene terephthalate resin containing glass fibres NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Appts. and method for fuel cell reforming catalyst temp. control - in which temp. is regulated to any appropriate value to meet particular cell load requirement
Fuel battery generator using phosphoric acid fuel battery - constructed to gasify methanol by using heat of liq. refrigerant flowing through cooling plate in starting generator NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Controller for alkali fuel battery power generator - has by=passing second magnetic valve that is closed in running generator, by which generator can be smoothly stopped NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery cell structure - has conductor to connect separator to oxygen electrode within oxygen gas passage, made of separate flexible material NoAbstract Dwg 4/9
Increased capacity electrolyte circulating secondary battery - moves electrolyte reversely through membrane according to detected liq. level to avoid reduced capacity NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solid electrolyte fuel battery with good gas sealability - has polished joint faces on unit cell and separator to prevent stress development NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel battery freeing mixture of fuel with oxidant gas - has separator with leak gas discharge grooves to collect reactive gas subject to mixt. for relieving gas into atmos. NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Internal reforming fuel battery - flows fuel gas from first to second gas passage by pressure difference to prevent reduced activity of reforming media NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Internal reforming fuel battery - has fuel gas flow passage divided into reforming media and electrolyte remover charging sections
Corrosion-resistant phosphoric acid fuel cells - with anode for hydrogen oxidn., cathode for oxygen redn., matrix contg. electrolyte and ducts
Fuel cell generating device for hybrid system - sets dummy resistor of adjustable resistance value to adapt to sudden recovery of load cheaply NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid-electrolyte fuel cell module - has fuel electrode between metal inner- and outer-current-collecting tubes
Phosphate fuel battery - has water collector at bottom of fuel-gas supply manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Exhaust gas treatment device for fuel battery - absorbs electrolyte component in gas into circulating particles NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Gas seal structure in fuel battery - has fluoro-resin seal layer between liq.-impregnated fluoro-resin seal layers NoAbstract Dwg 3/4
Liquid-fuel burner for fuel-battery power generation system - has ultrasonic vibrator for nebulising fuel NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Temp. control device for fuel battery stack - controls temp. of upper and lower heaters in fuel battery stack when heater temps. reaches fixed temp. NoAbstract Dwg 1/10
Oxygen ion conductor - contg. composite oxide of barium, copper and rare earth elements
Accumulator with conducting plastic anode - has latter made of poly:phenyl-amine including cheap, conducting metal
Electrical clamp for automotive jumper cables - has two contact surfaces on end extending from handle, with one end open for cable entry
Carbon mon:oxide conversion reactor - has casing with water vapour reforming gas inlet, reformed gas outlet, cooling pope and conversion catalyst
Water cooled carbon mon:oxide conversion reactor - comprises water spray nozzle near reactor inlet controlled by catalyst temp.
Fused carbonate fuel cell mfr. by indirect inner reforming system - by arranging catalysis burning heater in reactor to output enough energy to reforming reaction and balance temp. NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Cell stack for electrolyte circulation type secondary battery - has inlet and outlet at side parallel with laminated direction to avoid need for pipe in space NoAbstract Dwg 3/14
Fused carbonate type fuel battery power generation system - has pressure compensation path for directly flowing exhaust gases from anode and cathode NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel battery water processing system - circulates part of battery cooling water to continuous water-process etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel battery power generation system - controls revolution of air blower w.r.t load of fuel battery, to control air flow Dwg 1/3
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has electrolyte hold groove on electrode seal surface of separator NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Electrode separator for fuel battery - comprises porous baked carbon sheet impregnated with fluoro:resin NoAbstract Dwg 2/4
Fuel cell assembly with solid oxide electrolyte - contains non-conductive viscous melt for gas sealing
Porous metal sintering useful as heat and noise absorbers - obtd. by sintering curly short metal fibres of pref. soft metals e.g. iron, copper
Electric vehicle with fuel and lead batteries - has air-vent between methanol quality improver and battery to halt heat transfer during power generation NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Electric vehicle with fuel battery - has 2 switches to stop travelling drive for short-hour stoppage and stop power generation for long-hour stoppage NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Self-discharge protection of electrolyte distribution battery - by electrolyte distribution device of series liq. supply system and electrolyte sealing device to improve battery efficiency NoAbstract
High temp. fuel cell - has ceramic electrolyte with oxygen and fuel electrodes and divider plate for gas flows
Lead acid battery with high cold start current - uses electrodes with expander substance to improve performance
High capacity plastic storage battery e.g. for vehicle - has light metal negative plate and poly-phenyl-amine positive plate
Fuel cell power plant - with stream of anode exhaust and oxidant stream comprising cathode exhaust and air combusted in reformer burner
Fuel cell - includes a stacked structure of cell elements, separators and composite ring seals defining intake and exhaust gas manifolds
Solid electrolytic fuel cell with oxygen ion conductivity - fills sealing agent in aire hole of solid electrolytic layer to prevent leak of hydrogen fuel NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel cell with hydrogen supply to avoid poisoning electrode - carries developing heat with generating operation to hydrogen storage device NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fuel cell generating system - divides fuel cell into more than two stages to reduce quantity of aq. vapour NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel cell with methanol reformer with prohibited thermo balance - heats catalyser layer when catalyser temp. is below control standard temp. NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Pre-heating system of fuel cell generating plant - pre-heats high temp. side of reformer burner air pre-heater to reduce thermo fatigue NoAbstract dwg 1/4
Fuel cell generator with improved cooling water system - adjusted to keep high fuel-air pressure by pressure device to avoid damage to cooling tube NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Method of stopping drive of fuel cell with methanol reformer - burns methanol and non-reactive hydrogen in fuel cell to stop generation to prohibit exhaust of hydrogen NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fused carbonate fuel cell with improved gas shield performance - has isolated sets of supply holes and exhaust holes for fuel gas and oxidising agent NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel cell with reduced electrical resistance of matrix layer - includes sulphur in fine silicon carbide powder to increase electrical resistance NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Water treatment of fuel battery plant - using system comprising water tank filter, de-carbonising tower and mixed bed of anionic and cationic resins
Electric car using methanol - has second load which is connected in parallel with fluctuating load NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Electric car using methanol - continues power generating of fuel cell till auxiliary battery is charged to predetermined level NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Power generation system using fuel cell - introduces surplus steam from steam eliminator directly to waste heat management facility reducing prod. cost NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Output voltage control system DC=AC for power generator - operates converter after reducing voltage of fuel cell by utilising discharge resistance Dwg 1/15
Control system for supplying reaction gas - sends command signal to DC=AC converter and supplied amount of power generation in fuel cell generator NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel cell generating power - by reaction of hydrogen with oxygen, and gives parallel improving security NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Water exhaust device for fuel cell - forms hydrophilic material on channel for supply of oxidant preventing that channel from being blocked NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Separator structure for liq. fuel cell - formed fuel supply channels horizontally and vertically allowing fuel cell to work if it stumbled NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Separator for fuel cell - forms irregularity on surround of press plate such that it contacts tile of cells reducing number of prodn. processes NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Closed storage battery for vehicle - covers welding part between cylinder and plate with metal to prevent liq. leakage NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/3
Fluorinated phosphonic sulphonic acids and derivs. - useful as electrolytes in fuel cells
Fuel cell type power generation system - has upper and lower holder sandwiching cell stack, intermediate holder and second reformer to hold them as one unit
Fuel battery - has fuel-gas flow passage including flow-reversing section NoAbstract Dwg 1/18
Plantation installation with fuel cell - uses heat and carbon gas power for environmental control of plantation for efficient fuel cells NoAbstract DWg 1/3
Fuel battery power generation plant - detects load amount and charge rate of fuel battery and regulates condensation amount of vapour NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Vent valve controller for fuel battery generation plant - feeds appropriate signal according to operation condition of fuel battery system to provide proper vent control NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel battery - comprises porous metal electrolyte holder, insulator, electrodes and separator NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Impregnating electrolyte soln. into catalyst - by inserting soln. between catalyst layer and flat catalyst layer to lengthen battery life
Electrochemical single battery e.g. fuel cell - has reaction and electrolyte layer protruding between electrodes
Reforming of fuels for fuel cells - by supplying to reaction tube of fuel reformer filled with reforming catalyst and steam reformed to hydrogen-enriched gas for fuel cells
Reforming of fuels for fuel cells - involves steam reforming in presence of added oxygen or air
Fuel cell structure - has thin film prepd. by using hydrogen carbide to cause plasma copolymerisation NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Emergency fuel cell electricity generating action stoppage - by closing hydrogen and air cut-out valves and de-energising DC to AC converter, after lapse of time NoAbstract Dwg 3/4
Fuel cell separator with gas sealability - formed so that electrode plate holders are raised in cantilever fashion to give elasticity NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Gas channel for fuel cell - has projecting part of projection segments cantilevered together with pole plate pressed against electrolytic sheet NoAbstract Dwg 1/19
Current tap for battery terminals in automobile - has U-shaped clamp with curved base and 2 opposing holes in each arm for allowing passage of bolt with lock nut
Corrosion resistant material for containers holding molten carbonate - e.g. electrolytic cells, comprises chromium and nickel alloy
Starting fuel-battery power generation system - in which heats fuel-forming catalyst layer to specified temp. and then supplies methanol into reformer NoAbstract Dwg 2/3
Phosphoric-acid fuel battery - has phosphoric-acid collector in oxidiser gas or fuel gas exhaust manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Gas purging device for fuel cell - heats inert gas storage tank by heat generated by fuel battery and feeds evaporated gas to fuel battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Gas feeding passage for fuel cell - forms arrayed projections on one side of electrode, which forms gas feeding passage, and improves gas diffusion NoAbstract Dwg 1/12
Fuel battery with internal hydrocarbon improvement function - makes flowing directions of gas contg. hydrocarbon and improved gas through gas passages inverted NoAbstract Dwg 1/12
High temp. fuel cell stack - with electrode series-connection esp. using bipolar plates
Mfg. grid for lead acid batteries - by cold rolling lead-silver-tin alloy sheet onto lead-calcium alloy sheet bar
Jumper cables e.g. for vehicle batteries - comprises probes to provide contact with battery and provide indication of polarity
Fuel battery with storage tank - generates chemical reaction heat to warm storage tank for heating fuel or anolyte NoAbstract Dwg 0/3
Electrolytic cell with three=dimensional electrode - forms liq. flow groove in electrolyte direction to reduce flow pressure loss without increasing electrode consumption
Liq. flow-type electrolytic cell with three=dimensional electrode - has porous insulation material between electrode and ion exchange membrane to produce liq. flow pressure loss, etc.
Stable, low power consumption alcohol-fuel battery - has circulating alcohol water soln. for high voltage and current density
Control device for fuel cell power generation plants - desired flow value computing elements for fuel gas, air and fresh air have respective correction element for load signal NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Fuel cell with phosphoric acid electrolyte - its in which circumferences of electrode and matrix are formed by heat melting film and non-heat melting film NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Integrated system producing liq. hydrogen - for space vehicle propellant, electrical and thermal energy, and nitrogen purging gas
Automobile battery electrical connector assembly - includes double-threaded stud removably located into side mount to attach lug and battery terminal cable
Vehicle battery clamp - has non-metallic strap with fixed buckle and sliding buckle coacting with non-metallic exterior grooved tram to hold belt
Fuel battery - has member for suitably fixing cell in fuel battery to facilitate replacement of cell NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fused carbonate fuel battery - has electrolyte supply tube to supply carbonate electrolyte to electrolyte panel of battery through insulation tube NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel cell sheet matrix - comprising a first layer of PTFE and carbon powder and a second layer of PTFE and an inert inorganic powder
Automatic temp. and power regulation for fuel cell - supplies residual oxygen and ballast gas obtained from fuel cell to pre-combustion and afterburner stages
Electrode plate structure with layers of active material - has forces or perforations through active material and embossments between last two facing surfaces which are compressed together
Terminal clamp for vehicle battery jumper cable - includes two lever sections pivoted to handles of clamp to cause shifting of over-centre linkage
Starting fuel-battery power generation system - supplies hot gas to heat exchanger to raise temp. of cell stack, and power to load when stack reaches set temp. NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Gas seal structure in phosphate fuel battery - has electrolyte-impregnated seal layer in close to gasket NoAbstract Dwg 4/5
Mfg. fused-carbonate fuel battery - by fitting cathode to reactive-gas chamber in cell frame, and applying pressure NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel reforming device for fuel cell generation system - comprises reactor chamber, burner at upper centre of chamber, burner, etc.
Reformer for fuel cell - has central burner in reactor tube, and concentric preheater tube, each tube held only at reformer end
One-end closed ceramic double tube - grinds inner cylinder and support portion by predetermined axial length from one end of double tube
Molten carbonate fuel cell appts. - including recycling anode exhaust gas to anode via reformer after removal of carbon di:oxide
Catalytic rebalance cell for chromium-iron redox accumulator - has iron (III) ion redn. catalyst of hydrophobised active carbon loaded with platinum gp. metal, etc.
Cooler for fuel cell reformer - comprises cooling path near catalyst in reformer, connecting pipes etc.
Fuel-battery power generation system - has connection of compressor and reservoir to fuel-gas output line connected to fuel reformer NoAbstract Dwg 4/4
Fuel battery system with fuel reformer - has device for storing gas generated by reformer catalyst NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/6
Cooler for fuel reformer of fuel battery - has blower to supply air to hot-gas flow line when turning off battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Catalyst heating-cooling system for fuel reformer of fuel battery - has thermal-medium flow lines having heater and cooler respectively NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Power generation system with fused-carbonate fuel battery - has circulation blower in inert-gas circulation line between air electrode outlet of battery and inlet of fuel reformer NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Turning off fuel battery system - cools catalyst of fuel reformed by forced air circulation after turning off system, and purges catalyst with inert gas NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Fuel battery system turning off method - lowers heater power of fuel reformer, and then stops supply of fuel after passage of predetermined time NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Cell separator for fuel battery - has separator plate whose edges are welded respectively to facing side holders with fuel gas and oxidiser gas flow holes NoAbstract Dwg 4/4
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - uses current collector soldered with nickel to separator coated with alumina oxide or aluminide NoAbstract Dwg 3/3
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - uses nickel alloy porous current collector plate contg. manganese, iron, silicon, sulphur, carbon and copper NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Lead storage battery for vehicle - installed auxiliary cell to be activated during use of battery, securing start-up of engine NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Electrolyte for fused carbonate fuel cell - has added oxygen ion providing long life NoAbstract Dwg 0/1
Dielectric for fuel cell - has added alkaline earth metal oxide providing large output NoAbstract Dwg 2,3/6
Generator composed of fuel reformer and cell for vehicle - equipped with heading systems for start-up and power generation, improving performance NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Impregnation of phosphoric acid into fuel cell - by contacting film with electrode catalytic layer to adsorb phosphoric acid from gas channel after impregnation NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/11
Cooling plate for fuel cell - forms small projections on channels for air to generate eddy current, improving cooling efficiency NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Separator for fuel cell - has flexibility to follow movement of gas channel by restoring force, providing stable performance NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Impregnation of electrolyte into closed lead acid storage battery - uses auxiliary reservoir for cell, preventing leakage of electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Battery for vehicle - installed protection cover for electronic parts mounted to battery, preventing damage by leakage of electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Electrochemical energy conversion device using high temp. process - uses stacked fuel cells with solid high temp. electrolyte contained in combustion vessel
Fuel cell power plant with pressurised container - with dynamic balancing between purge gas and fuel cell reactants preventing reactant leakage and excessive pressure
Battery terminal post clamp with quick coupling device - has cover handle of insulant coupled to quick coupling actuating lever by lost motion device
Specimen samples for gas constituent detector - has blow tube containing displaceable element controllably moved between rest and suction positions
Battery esp. lead-acid battery - has positive and negative grid plates with integral tabs for forming interconnection
Electrical connection for high capacity battery - with non-conductive material seals extending over battery exterior, to cover all electrical connections
Battery cable clip and cable connection - includes strain relief bush between jaws of clip and handle end for orthogonal anchoring
Fuel-battery power generation system - has connection of gas supply line to impurity remover in loop cooling water NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Air-cooled fuel battery heater - has burner putting hot gas into heat exchangers placed between air flow plane of cell stack and manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Heater for air-cooled fuel battery - supplies hot gas into heat exchangers placed between air flow plane of cell stack and supply manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Turning off fuel battery - changes connection to dummy load in response to turn-off command, and replaces fuel with inert gas NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel-battery power generation system - heats battery cooling water by burning waste fuel introduced from fuel electrode into combustion chamber NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Electrolyte plate for fused-carbonate fuel battery - has matrix contg. porous reinforcing particles impregnated with fused-carbonate electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery - has unit-cell stack having fluoro-resin sandwiched by electrolyte support matrix and catalyst support electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/10
Fuel battery - has fuel and oxidiser chambers between fuel-cell stacks hermetically sealed by manifolds NoAbstract Dwg 1/16
Gas separator plate for fused-carbonate fuel battery prodn. - bonds metal spacer bars to stainless-steel sheet by brazing using amorphous alloy foil as filler metal NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel-battery power supply system - has parallel connection of another DC power supply through diode to DC=DC converter connected to fuel battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Multiple pipe type reformer - comprises upright reactor- and heat pipes using combustion gas to reform raw fuel gas
Solid electrolyte fuel battery resistant to shock - includes fuel battery stacks composed of unit cells connected by conductor common to and connecting the stacks NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Fused carbonate fuel cell - has separator whose side walls form gas supply path, which has hollow for sealing material NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Lead storage battery for motor vehicles, has anode plate provided with a grating consisting of lead-antimony alloy with specified weight percentage of antimony
Prodn. of electricity, hydrogen and methanol from geothermal gas - using gas to generate electricity which electrolyses water to give hydrogen for reaction with carbon di:oxide in gas to give methanol
Universal battery hold-down structure - includes T-shape bolt and plated non-corrosive wing nut to hold battery strap
Fuel cell reformer - has catalyst layers between heating layer and thermal conductors
Reformers for fuel cells - comprises coaxial multi-cylindrical alternate catalyst layers and heating layers
Reformers for fuel cells - includes heater, pipe-shaped evaporator having evaporating and super-heating parts, and reactors having catalyst layers
Heating medium reformers for fuel cells - comprises temp. sensors for catalyst, integrating meter, and arithmetical unit predicting life of catalyst
Methanol reformer for fuel battery - automatically boosts methanol reformer by detecting instability of reformer and load increase NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fuel battery generator with short build up time - supplies heated air from fuel gas reformer to air reaction electrode of fuel cell at beginning of period NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Metal gas pipe joint structure for fuel battery - joins pipe through ceramic collar whose surface is bonded by fused metal layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Phosphoric acid type fuel cell - has capillaries in matrix plate formed of water repellent resin and non:active ceramic and electrode catalyst plate NoAbstract Dwg 0/3
Fused carbonate type fuel cell - has electrolyte plate between anode plate and cathode plate reinforced by resin material NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Phosphoric acid type fuel battery electrode mfr. - in which capillary size of catalyst particles of fuel electrode equals catalyst particles of oxidn agent electrode NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Fuel battery on gas seal improvement - comprises elastic and concave seal portion with material of same plasticity as electrode reaction section
Thin carbon plate for use as fuel cell separator - made by carbonising plate prepd. from poly:carbodiimide resin opt. in admixture with poly:carbodiimide fibres
Processing biomass to produce electrolysis gases used directly - or in power prodn. system
Polarity indicator for vehicle battery - has LED on elongate non-conductive strip and electrically connected to conductive poles at ends
Amorphous alloys for reversible hydrogen storage - contain at least three metals including silver, mercury and/or platinum
Fuel cell power generation system - has compressor or providing reaction air independent of power recovery system which recovers energy lost in operational by-products
Jumper cable clamp for car batteries - has insulated guide block set in one of two clamps for setting conductive charging clip
Fuel cell power generation system - includes reforming hydrogen@ generator connected to remote fuel cell power units via main pipe and branch pipes each having flow valve
Fuel-battery power generation system - has lines for supplying nitrogen purging gas and oxygen from their reservoirs to fuel battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Prodn. of electrolyte file for fuel battery - by forming tile with water-contained electrolyte paste by thermo-compression NoAbstract Dwg 0/3
Fuel battery - has gas flow resistor in oxidising-gas and fuel-gas flow lines NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/11
Electrolyte circulating secondary battery - has shunt-off valve by each branch pipe connected to each main line for feeding solution or positive solution return NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Bellow joint piping structure to predict damage before fluid leakage - multiplexes bellows in pipe, and provides separation chamber with sensor to detect inner fluid NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Electrochemical cell with porous electrode - has reservoir containing active material to replenish electrode after use
Combined coal gasifier and molten carbonate fuel cell - generating steam and carbon di:oxide at anode by electrochemical reaction for endothermic pyrolysis of coal providing gas
Fuel-battery power generation system - has switch unit for supplying power to fuel-battery starter selectively from two power sources NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Mfr. of phosphate fuel battery - by forming fluoro:resin catalyst layer on fluoro:resin matrix, and baking in inert gas NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Prodn. of carbon material for phosphate fuel battery - by bonding spaced parallel carbon electrodes to separator sheet NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Prodn. of carbon material for phosphate fuel battery - by applying thermosetting resin adhesive to surface of recess on separator plate, and fitting porous carbon electrode NoAbstract dwg 3/3
Calcium doped lanthanum chromite - for separator of solid electrolyte fuel cell having reduced polarisation
Fuel reformer of fuel cell - comprises parallel reforming tubes carrying reforming catalyst on inner face and combustion catalyst on outer face
Acidic-electrolyte fuel battery - has mechanism to cover cathode surface with soln. without fuel when not generating power NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has combustion-accelerating catalyst in gas space at rear of node electrode NoAbstract Dwg 2/5
Fuel battery with thermo:siphon type steam generator - using hot exhaust gas, and generator using heat exhausted from refrigerator NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Battery saving appts. for vehicle on motorbikes - transmits alarm when battery voltage is lower than second threshold voltage and breaks power supply NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Battery saving appts. for vehicle on motorbikes - breaks supply of battery before battery voltage becomes lower than standard voltage NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Vehicle battery terminal cover - has side wall extending between cap and base plate forming enclosure to receive battery terminal and connector
Electrochemical oxidn. conversion of hydrogen sulphide - using cell contg. thio:spinel anode, solid electrolyte and strontium-doped lanthanum manganite cathode
Lead storage battery for automobile - uses acid-resistant glass fibre electrode separator sheet whose average hole size is less than 15 microns NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has mechanism for supplying carbon mon:oxide reducing gas from exhaust gas manifold to anode NoAbstract Dwg 2/4
Power plant with fuel battery - has piping for supplying exhaust gas from burner of turbo-compressor to fuel reformer NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Cell structure of fuel battery - has oxygen-contained gas passages in separator on oxygen electrode plate NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Battery holder for automobile - uses deformable support to break down battery by impact force in event of car crash NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Device for reforming gas used in fuel cell - has spiral form superheater having fins having surface area increasing inversely proportional to combustion gas temp.
Inner reformed type fused carbonate fuel battery - has heater in spacer portion at cathode side corresp. to inlet of gas supplied to back surface space NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fused metal carbonate fuel battery - has solid electrolyte fused during heating battery, and included in support body in gas supply chamber NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fused carbonate fuel battery with good gas sealing maintenance - has sealing surface with two corrosion resistant layers NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel cell and method to ameliorate temp. distribution - includes separator plates between cell units having heat transfer means on their front and back faces
Internal reforming fuel cell systems - has cell reforming reaction which absorbs heat to maintain cell at predetermined temperature
Thin film photochemically active membranes - made by interfacial polycondensation of prepolymers or of porphyrin or phthalocyanine monomers
Method and appts. for forming an electro-catalytic electrode - by electro-deposition from soln. contg. metal ions and dispersed electro-catalytic particles in periodically turned cell
Thermal insulation blanket - has interleaved metallised film layers and ceramic fibre glass layers and end, thicker, pliant material layer in fibre glass cloth envelope
Phosphate fuel battery - has fluoro-resin bellows between air exhaust manifold and cell stack NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel reformer for fuel battery - has series arrangement of reformer-burner assembly units NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Oxidiser gas burner for fuel battery - has multistage array of oxidising catalyst layers differing in vol. NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Operation controller for fuel battery - controls temp. of cell stack according to difference between output power current and target value read out from memory NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Operation controller for fuel battery - controls hydrogen or oxygen supply amt. according to difference between output power and target value read from memory NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has electrode structure in which thickness of cathode is larger than that of anode NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Secondary battery for vehicle - has auxiliary electrode arranged at bottom of battery jar and associated electrically with cathode sheet NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid electrolyte fuel cell - has spacer with sepn. plate, for fuel gas on one side oxidiser gas on other side NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solid electrolyte battery with reduced cathode or anode resistance - comprises forming separator with ceramic material and embedding metal wire in separator to form a contact NoAbstract Dwg 5/6
Solid electrolyte fuel cell with improved characteristics - has conductive chips, formed in each groove on both surfaces of a spacer connected to metal rods penetrating spacer NoAbstract Dwg 4/5
Lead battery strap, and automobile lead battery with strap - provides strap upper portion longitudinally with depression having depth largest in centre NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Vehicle battery temp. detector - includes temp. sensor, lead wire, support moulding, and package moulding NoAbstract Dwg 0/5
Lead storage battery array for automobile - with active substance in circular units of differing dia. rectangular array NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Sec. leak-resistant vehicle battery - has cylinder, guide tube set and check valve enabling electrolyte mixing NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Storage battery for automobile with good mechanical strength - has anode plate, cathode plate, separator, electrode collection portion, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 5/6
Vehicle sec. battery having uniform electrolytic soln. density - has vertical and lateral separator ribs at given distances allowing oxygen gas bubbles to liberate vertically NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Hot air heater not requiring supply of external power - has fuel battery supplied with combustion gas with power consumed in heater and partially stored NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fuel cell operation - using iron penta:carbonyl as fuel in which fuel is supplied to anodic chamber and oxidant to cathodic chamber
Monolithic solid oxide fuel cell from multilayer tapes - removal of organic fibres leaves many fuel and oxidant passageways and cell has no non-active support material
Fuel battery fuel switching method with stable power - reduces carbon mon:oxide in modified gas and introduces methanol fuel to switch city gas without cut NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Laminated fuel battery reducing mfg. cost - has separator which is made of one board to simplify structure and reduces parts number Dwg 1/4
Method to stop running of fuel battery power generator - operates battery with reformer tube pressure made high just before stopping and introduces pressurised gas into reformer NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fuel battery power generator with reduced deterioration - has impurity removing device and controller to output fuel flow rate correction signal NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Phosphoric acid fuel battery with elongated life - has fuel electrode base material having non-water repelling rib into which phosphoric acid is impregnated NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/5
Mfg. fused carbonate type fuel battery - by firing, after filling electrolyte matrix material dispersion liq. into gap that cannot support electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Producing electrolyte fixed matrix type fuel battery - by impregnating electrolyte with water absorption plate removed NoAbstract Dwg 1-4/4
Manually operated car battery connector - has elastic ring engaging battery terminal and rotating lever that secures connection while cable eyepiece is pressed against arm
Electronic battery testing with state-of-charge compensation - measures open-circuit voltage and corrects dynamic conductance test result in inverse corresponding with open-circuit voltage
Solar energy process - liquefying gaseous oxygen and hydrogen obtained from electrolysis using electrical energy from solar cells and transporting them
Treatment of boil-off gas from natural gas - supplies boil-off gas to fuel battery through boost compressor NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Layer-built fuel battery - has manifold supported on mounting block bolted to top cover of battery housing NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/7
Electrolyte concn. control system for liq.-electrolyte fuel battery - has mechanism for setting supply amt. of process gas w.r.t. battery output and gas temp. NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel-battery power generation system - connects hydrogen supply tank and air tank through pressure control valves to reactive-gas supply line NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Electrolyte holder prepn. for fuel battery - by impregnating electrolyte-supporting green sheet with reinforcing material and drying sheet NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fused carbonate fuel battery - has reformer section dispersed by each cell for uniform temp. distribution NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Fuel battery power generation system - applies lift correction value to heater, to restrict variation of input temperature NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel battery power generation system - measures temperatures of reaction tubes to correct inverter output NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Control system for fuel battery power generation - changes power request to converter based on difference between request and actual value NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Control unit for fuel battery power generation - controls gas flow volume prior to load variation, to maintain optimum pressure NoAbstract Dwg 1,3/4
Fuel battery operation control unit - separates load circuit from fuel battery when measured hydrogen quantity is low to maintain ratio NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fused carbonate fuel battery - uses special cpd. layer of intermediate thermal expansion between stainless steel and ceramic layer NoAbstract Dwg 1,4/5
Lithium aluminate having high specific surface area - prepd. by immersing lithium aluminate powder in acetic acid, washing and drying
State of charge of redox flow cell - by measurement of electrolyte characteristics
Solid electrolyte fuel cell - directs reactant gases to flow radially between central and peripheral portions, reducing travel path
Prevention of carbon mon:oxide poisoning of fuel cells - by addn. of oxygen into hydrogen fuel stream to oxidise carbon mon:oxide
Functional ceramic for use in e.g. gas sensor - is made by moulding and heat treating pyrolysed nitric acid soln. contg. lanthanum, alkaline earth metal and transition metal
Fuel cell and power generator fuel reformers - have laminated layer of composite reformer plates with feed gas flow groove and removed gas flow grooves etc.
Redox battery - uses anode and cathode solutions whose colour changes with chemical reaction NoAbstract Dwg 2/3
Switch unit for disconnecting defective battery - disconnects battery after making short circuit across that battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Cooling-plate for fuel battery - includes deformable two porous carbon sheets sandwiching expandable carbon sheets NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has electrolyte supply micro-holes on seal face of electrode spacer NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid state electrolyte type fuel battery - has single cell that accumulates oxygen pole, solid state electrolyte and fuel pole on gas-transparent substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Fuel battery power generation system - has fuel battery, modification device, fuel supply, oxidiser supply and cooling device NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Temperature adjustment device for fuel battery - has valves, heat medium by=pass route and gas supply source to permit size reduction of pipe NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Molten carbonate-type fuel cell - with output detector and carbon di:oxide control device to reduce fuel consumption and improve efficiency NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Prodn. of electrolyte plate for molten carbonate-type fuel cell - by mixing carbonate with electrolyte cooling, pulverising, and shaping mixture NoAbstract
Fuel cell - with electrode of catalytic layer and metal layer held in frame in matrix with synthetic resin NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Lead storage battery for car engine - wraps anode and cathode plate to make rib of separator to contact cathode and non-rib surface to anode NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Battery jumper cable safety device - has electrical switch by which conductivity of cables is blocked except when user is in safe position
Gas-purging system for fuel battery - supplies purging gas through desiccant to fuel battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has anode or cathode current collector plate coated with layer preventing wetting by fused carbonate NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fused-carbonate fuel battery mfr. - by adding lithium- and potassium-carbonate to electrolyte matrix of gamma lithium aluminate powders etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel battery - has porous gas passage section in facing electrode catalyst layers between which electrode matrix is placed NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel reformer with contamination prevention - comprising container, double reactor tube, plug tube and baffle extending from inner tube end
Fused carbonate fuel battery not causing voltage drop at lead - has lead terminal at side on which anode gas introducing port is provided NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
High-output air-tight fuel cell structure - includes pressing jig biased by springs providing uniform pressure over entire surface of stacked layers of cells
Fuel battery generator having long life - has methanol reformer as component of fuel supply system normally using city gas
Fuel battery generator reducing restarting time - has heater for keeping warm in heat reserving layer of reformer NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Fuel changing in fuel battery when abnormality is detected - automatically switches to auxiliary fuel system and changes fuel flow, etc. parameters, temp. to optimum values NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Liq. fuel battery with good characteristics - has fluorine-based positive ion exchange film reformed by plasma processing NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
New intercalation cpds. consisting mainly of carbon - useful as conductor, electrode, superconductor, catalyst or filler
Quat. ammonium and quat. phosphonium borohydride(s) prepn. - by electrolysis, useful in paper prodn.. fuel cells, detection and tracing of organic cpds. in biological systems
Retractable booster cable for vehicle - includes housing for spring-wound reel and electrical connection to battery booster cables
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has gas drain piping in which hydrogen-transmissive tube is inserted NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Reaction tube appts. for reformers of fuel cells - comprises heat conductive wall(s) dividing tube into exothermic and endothermic reaction chambers
Fuel vaporiser for fuel-battery power generation system - has gas generation tube in catalyst supply of exhaust manifold of battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery - has fuel-reforming catalyst on inner wall of fuel gas distribution manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Electrolyte level sensor for fuel battery - has catalyst burner on sensor electrode enclosure NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel cell multistage turbocompressor starting for power generation - supplies starting air to compressor at highest-pressure side NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Long-life layer-laminated fuel cell - has anode, cathode, charge collector, manifold between electrodes, through-holes for anode etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Long-life layer-laminated compact fuel cell - has anode, cathode, and charge collector, manifold between electrodes and through-holes for anode and cathode NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
High-efficiency generator for fuel cell - has quality changers contg. catalyst for methanol and city gas NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
High-efficiency fuel cell system with exhausted energy recovery appts. - has fuel feeder, air feeder battery cooler, exhausted gas-water recovery appts. steam turbine generator and battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
High-efficiency generator for fuel cell - has reacted gas feeder, power converter, controller, load characteristics detector and gas control valve NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Long life fuel cell has cathode and anode jars - connected to liq. catalyst circulating appts., and electrolyte on fuel distribution board DWg 1/5
Pressurised gas generator - with automatically controlled operation, esp. for electrolytic hydrogen prodn.
Electrolytic hydrogen prodn. system control - by regulating DC strength according to prodn. gas flow rate
Safety device to prevent excessive battery drain - determines state of charge of battery as function of rate of discharge of battery
Once-through molten carbonate fuel cell system - which utilises cathode exhaust of reformer and does not recycle the anode gas
Fuel battery - has air intake channels extending vertically from air distribution passages in cell stack
Fuel-battery power generation system with fuel changer - discharges hydrogen from reservoir when changing fuel NoAbstract Dwg 3/4
Fuel-battery power generation system - has carbon-mon:oxide concn. monitor between fuel gas reformer and battery body NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel-battery power generation system - has hydrogen concn. monitor between fuel reformer and fuel battery body NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery with cell stack - has C=shaped non-conductive ceramic cell spacer NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Phosphate-electrolyte fuel battery - contains inorganic particles in catalyst layer on fuel electrode and/or oxidiser electrode NoAbstract Dwg 2/3
Long life hermetic lead battery for vehicle - has anode plate, porous cathode plate and three-layer laminated glass separator in jar etc. NoAbstract Dwg 3/4
High efficiency fuel cell - has porous anode and cathode in electrolyte and magnetic field between fuel and oxygen gas NoAbstract Dwg 0/4
High-efficiency generator for fuel cell - has power detectors, dummy load and power controller to convert DC power into required AC power when failure occurs NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
High-efficiency generator for fuel cell - has AC ower source, DC=AC and DC=DC converter and controller to convert DC power into AC power NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Stable fused carbonated fuel cell - has electrolytic plate between anode and cathode, and has separator with anode and cathode spacers NoAbstract Dwg 0/4
Battery characteristic analysis - by setting reference electrode to cathode and anode, and analysing relationship between cathode and anode polarisation NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/6
Electricity generating apparatus using fuel cell - converts natural gas into C0 and H2 containing gases for shift reactor and fuel cell
High-strength flat-plate solid electrolyte fuel cell - may be stacked and be of large area without damage and has long-term stability
Device to remove gas from electrolyte containers - in hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells consists of pref.-bellows-shaped container contg. tubing with several holes, connected to outlet
Operating cell contg. solid electrolyte - using non-softened non-desalinated feed water, used for e.g. ozone cells
Bipolar battery plate with conductive plastic substrate - has active material adhered to faces with partially embedded wire mesh
Stacked fuel battery - has cell stack structure in which constant-load springs fastens cells between end plates of stack NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel-battery power generation system - has fuel gas reservoir connected to branch line on fuel gas supply line NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Cooling unit for fuel battery - comprises cooling pipes bonded between two cooling plates and covered with graphite sheet NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Appts. to reform fuel from fuel cell - comprises liner heat shield layer adhered to riser pipe
Stacked fuel battery - has cathode and anode support holes feeding through electrode frame NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Stacked fuel battery - has cathode and anode support holes feeding through electrode frame NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Stacked fuel battery - has cathode and anode support holes feeding through electrode frame NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Fuel battery - has cathode and anode bus=bar hold holes feeding through electrode frame NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Cooling-plate for stacked fuel battery - has fluoro resin layer on surface exposed from battery stack NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Electrolyte plate for fused-carbonate fuel battery - has ceramic thin sheet along periphery of seal section NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fused-salt fuel battery prepn. - by placing alkali metal carbonate electrolyte in battery and heating battery to fuse electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Molten carbonate type fuel cell comprising stack laminating electrode - cell and separator, cathode and anode terminal cells of stack store larger electrolyte vol. than intermediate cells NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Gas substitution. of fuel cell, purging non-activated gas - using copper catalyst and silica gel as drying agent, and inserting oxygen remover and dehumidifier in cooling pipe NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Electrolyte density controller for liquid electrolyte type fuel cell - controls density by supplying water to buffer chamber through value by detecting liquid surface level in chamber NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Electrically and thermally conductive seal for electrochemical cell - comprising carbon-filled polymer layer merging into porous plate layers
Monitoring cold start capability of starter battery for IC engine - measuring voltage in loaded and unloads state and evaluating, e.g. w.r.t. difference threshold
Fuel cell assembly - contg. metal oxide impregnated insulators to prevent carbon deposits
Battery jumper cable with enhanced safety - has warning lamp diode and resistor in between positive and negative terminals
Discharge circuit for fuel cell element - automatically connects dummy load across cell when control signal indicates that normal operation is interrupted
Fuel cell temperature controller - has flux controlling oxidiser purge check value made of shape memory alloy provided in gas exhaust passage of cell stack NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fused carbonate fuel cell - has reforming catalyser whose particle dia. reduces toward material gas charging destination NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel reforming type fuel cell - is adapted to enlarge area where fuel and catalyst contact together in fuel flowing direction, and has porous plate NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Clamp for gas supply manifold for molten carbonate fuel cell - places temperature sensitive device, which varies in size according to temperature, in clamp NoAbstract Dwg 3/4
Lead frame assembly with circuit sections for motor brush - comprises split tube pin and socket terminals to generate high contact forces over large
Power generation system with phosphate fuel battery - has chemical heat pump for removing hydrogen from reaction product and supplying generated hydrogen to fuel battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Stopping operation of fuel battery - purges oxidiser and connects short-circuiting resistor between oxidiser electrode and fuel electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Battery voltage control system for power generator - controls opening of recycle gas flow control valve according to flow set-point NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Dual-purpose electricity and heat generation system - removes heat from power generator fuel and supplies fuel to power generator NoAbstract Dwg 1/10
Protection appts. for battery cell system - opens switch connected to cell when terminal voltage increase more than set voltage value
Fuel reformer - has furnace with burner and reaction tube filled with catalyst
Fuel battery to interchange gas and purge gas - comprises feeding opening to supply fuel gas and air under input manifold and discharge opening above output manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Prodn. of melted carbonate fuel battery - comprises bi:polar plate consisting of separator, spacer and special heat shield NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Separator for lead acid batteries - consisting of polyethylene or PVC with marginal areas producing pockets by heat or ultrasonics
Electricity prodn. method using fuel cell - employs carbon di:oxide and hydrogen as reaction gas and produced in chemical process plant of which cell forms unit
Rechargeable sodium-sulphuryl chloride battery cell - with cell design facilitating reactant recombination
Electrochemical generator appts. - contg. fuel electrode impregnated with metal oxide
Layer-built multi-cell fuel battery - flows gas through chamber formed between adjacent cells NoAbstract DWg 0/6
Fuel replenisher for methanol fuel battery - has control for initiating supply of fuel when output signal of exhaust gas flow detector drops to predetermined level NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Maintaining capacity of redox-flow battery - comprises charging and discharging battery while driving electrolyte replenisher NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Redox-flow sec. battery - has electrolyte replenisher in which electrolyte contg. cathode active material is introduced into anode soln. tank NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Redox-flow sec. battery - has structure for preventing cathode cell input electrolyte from being mixed with output electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 0/5
Electrolyte plate for fused-carbonate fuel battery - comprises lamination of sintered-metal gas insulation layer and electron insulation layer contg. gamma-lithium aluminate NoAbstract Dwg 0/2
Gas exhaust mechanism for fuel battery - comprises supplying cooling gas or heating gas through several holes of rectification plate to balance battery temp. NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Generating operation starting device of alkaline fuel cell - by connecting constant voltage supply to fuel cell when monitored output voltage prevents abnormal voltage redn. NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Electrolyte mfr. from fused carbonate fuel cell - by making up electrolyte powder through reactive gas supply tube by carrier gas to supply electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Removing copper and iron from fuel cell cooling water - by passing through tower packed with electrolytic manganese di:oxide and adding alkali
Regenerating manganese di:oxide for adsorbing noble metals - by reacting mineral acid as regenerant with filter medium at above room temp. and below temp. at which medium loses water of crystallisation
High temp. adsorption appts. - comprises column loading adsorbing filter material for removing heavy metal corrosion prod.
High temp. adsorption appts. - has backwashing water supply and exhaust appts. and adsorption column contg. manganese di:oxide
Fuel cell without abnormal enlargement of insulation - between layer-built cell and conductive structure
system for cleaning hot water used for cooling fuel cell - has device filled with adsorbent for adsorbing hot heavy metal in series with device for injecting iron ion to the water
Water processing device for fuel cell - collects condensed water and re-uses it as cooling water to save make-up water NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Fuel cell using melt carbonate mfg. - reduces pore factor for part opposite to electrode and increase it for part opposite to cell frame NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Non-aq. electrolyte battery for automobile - has organic electrolyte contg. lithium tri:fluoromethane:sulphonate to improve discharge characteristics at low temp. NoAbstract Dwg 0/1
Lead storage battery for automobile - has layer contg. tellurium on grid surface to improve discharge characteristics NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Electrolytic cell forming hydrogen and oxygen from water - is divided into compartments by plates
Motor vehicle battery disconnector - has spring loaded contacts and rocking bridge controlled via eccentric of manual actuator key system
Motor vehicle battery disconnector with twin contacts - consists of spring loaded manually operated vertical rod and connector bridge system
Platinum black air cathode used in batteries - comprises electrically conductive, gas porous, hydrophobic support layer and electrolyte porous active layer
Fuel cell with good cushioning and gas seal - has separators between cell members comprising frame materials with metallic sheets having concave and convex portions
Lead aluminium alloy for battery electrodes - having uniform fine dispersion of aluminium
Pressure release system for electric storage batteries - has manifold apertures in walls each provided with independent trapping chamber with release valve
High temp. adsorption appts. for fuel cell - has pressure feedback from exhaust cooling water and manganese di:oxide adsorbent to treat sulphate ion
Running fuel-battery generation system - opening valve to supply air fuel electrode, closing valve after gas reaches atmos. pressure, and turning off fuel pump NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel battery - has air intake port through valve between fuel gas input piping and pump NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has punched-holes on surface of current collector contacting anode electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Electrolyte holder matrix prodn. for fuel battery - by mixing binder, plasticiser and electrolyte holder of silicon and silicon carbide etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Cell for carbonate fuel battery - has matrix layer mating with rib array on porous fuel-electrode layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery - has cell stack in which heat transfer rate of oxidiser gas flow path is set so difference in rate becomes zero NoAbstract Dwg 1/10
Methanol reformer for fuel cells - comprises annular main reactor in heat shield box with combustion gas flow passage, and auxiliary reactor outside box
Evaporator for methanol reformer - consisting of annular chamber and metal tube set in chamber
High temp. adsorbing filtering material - for fuel battery water cooling system uses electrolytic hydrated manganese di:oxide as filter material
Double tube type composite reactor for water vapour reformer - comprises coaxial tubes forming chamber for pre-treating catalyst and chamber for carbon mon:oxide conversion catalyst
Porous burner for fuel reformer of fuel battery - has block for supporting catalyst NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Solid oxide fuel battery with high output reduces resistance loss - by forming fuel pole contact by fine fuel pole material and air pole contact by fine air pole material NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Molten carbonate fuel battery prohibiting short circuit - has electrolyte of magnesium ion to reduce quantity of nickel oxide cathode melting into electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Molten salt type fuel battery mfr. method with reduced crack - by inserting elastic sheet material between electrode body and electrolytic holder to reduce contact resistance NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Liq. circulation type stacked battery improves battery efficiency - by dividing electrolytic soln. in drain manifold and soln. in electrode chamber to lose short circuit in battery frame NoAbstract Dwg 3/6
Fuel battery generator improves water recovery system degasification - using condensate to melting combustible and carbonate gases and gas that melts separately NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel battery ground-fault detector - has rectifier connected at forward direction of current flow to prohibit inverse flow of current NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid state electrolyte type fuel battery electrode member - has solid state electrolyte sheet laminated to fibre state electrode on both faces to improve reproducibility NoAbstract Dwg 4/5
Producing fuel battery electrode material - by providing water repellency over whole length in thickness direction and over local portion in surface direction NoAbstract Dwg 1-2/7
Cooling panel of fuel battery - has metal foil adhered to substrate surface to secure high thermal conductivity between metal foil and substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/6
Solid electrolyte fuel cell - has vanes and manifolds for distributing gases and combustion chamber for discharged gases, with freely slidable components
Fuel cell stack - in which reacting gases flow radially through cell in countercurrent directions
Fuel cell with extended life - contains molten lithium carbonate-potassium carbonate electrolyte and lithium-contg. mixed oxide
Cooling-water treatment system for fuel battery - has branch connection of water purifying unit to outlet of water circulating pump NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel-battery steam supply and power generating system - has device for controlling temp. of condensed water returned from waste-heat recovery system to power generator NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Sealing material for phosphoric acid fuel cell - comprises inorganic particles resistant to phosphoric acid, further particles with cubical expansion on reaction, and a binder
Fuel cell inter-cooler plate mfr. - has elastic carbonaceous board with parallel grooves in which cooler pipes are placed using fluoro-resin adhesive etc. NoAbstract dwg 1/1
Liq. electrolyte fuel cell - has sealed parallel gas ducts along outer edges of electrolyte layer panel NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Molten carbonate fuel battery - has feeding and exhausting routes in respective cells to penetrate through block of stacked cells NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Burning controls for fuel battery - has fuel gas controlling valve in main feeding system to detect temp. in second gas chamber NoAbstract Dwg 0/4
Fuel battery with structure for exchanging reactive and purging gases - has fuel gas recycling pipe, for coupling pipes, pump and valve, and discharging resistance connected to output terminal NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Lead-acid accumulator for vehicle starting - includes slab lattice made of lead-antimony alloy
Organic laminate for making photosensitive materials - comprising langmuir-blodgett membranes contg. phthalo cyanine cpd.
Inclination sensor for fuel cell battery - controls water outlets from fuel cell and comprises two thin wires at each corner of container containing mercury as contact agent
Reaction water removing device for fuel cell battery - opens appropriate magnetic valves in lines connecting four bottom water outlets to discharge system
Vehicle battery system with separate recharging connection - has pair of universal plugs embedded in battery casing for normal and recharging circuits
Electrochemical device - which removes silicon and aluminium from cell atmos. contg. deposit of metal oxide
Dip method of enveloping battery plate with separator material - by removing air and water, then dipping plate in anhydrous liq. with dissolved polymer and filler in suspension
Battery system for use in vehicle - has series of cells within container sharing common negative terminal, with two or more positive terminals
Thin-walled ceramic oxide fuel cells - have reduced thermal stress, improved bonding and are resistant to cracking and distortion at 1000 deg. C
Battery unit with battery charge - uses spring-forced terminal pins for connection of battery to charger NoAbstract Dwg 1/10
Power generation system with solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has battery current collector at outside of fuel supply chamber or fuel exhaust chamber NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Fuel battery - has cell stack fastened between upper and lower brackets by spring-forced bolts NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/5
Redox-flow sec. battery - uses aprotic anode and cathode electrolytes contg. water as solvent of active material NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery - has mechanism for supplying heated air into battery body and fuel reformer NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Gas pressure control for fuel battery - sets difference between input and output pressure to predetermined value NoAbstract Dwg 0/2
Fuel-battery power generation system - has connection of cooling pipe and reaction chamber in housing NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Fuel battery has ribs on gas flow face - of electrode separator to increase gas flow resistance NoAbstract Dwg 6/9
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has gas supply passage at outside of electrolyte plate between two cell frames NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Fuel reforming unit - comprising reaction tube contg. reforming catalyst which is heated uniformly by media around outside
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - in which gas chamber is used formed with metal material of austenite grain size number above NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Solid electrolyte fuel cell for generator - obtd. by forming fuel and air poles on each surface of plate electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 5/13
Solid electrolyte fuel cell connecting unit cells - forms cylinders using sheet having three layers structure of fuel electrode, electrolyte and air electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Fuel cell generator instantly following load current increase - constantly circulates gas amount corresponding to 100 per cent rating current NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel cell generator with multiple tube reformer - has combining pipe, flow rate controller, two flow rate detectors, and evenly distributes original fuel NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Corrosion resistant material for fused carbonate cell - comprises high purity chromium
Fuel cell improved electrolyte layer - has phosphoric acid as electrolyte between pair of porous electrodes formed by fuel pole and oxidant pole etc. NoAbstract Dwg 4/4
Molten carbonate fuel cell supplying electrolyte easily - attaches electrolyte supply trench at porous manifold seal and supplies fuel through it NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Low voltage supply for vehicle light - has auxiliary battery fully charged during period on non-utilisation with circuitry for change over
Ammonia prepn. - by incorporating molten carbonate fuel cell into conventional plant
Closed cycle electrical power system - uses halo- hydrogen fuel cell and hydrogen generator
Electrochemical synthesis of ceramic films and powders - using electrochemical cell generating hydroxide ions to ppte. (semi)metallic ions to form separable insol. solids
Liq. circulation type battery operation with good battery efficiency - controls active substance density and or electrolyte supplying quantity to stabilise discharge operation NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Mfg. fuel cell electrolyte holder with good mechanical strength - has electrolyte of larger density at side end of electrolytic holder than at other members to prohibit gas leakage NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Fused carbonate fuel battery with improved efficiency - constructed to separate gas discharged from fuel electrode to hydrogen-rich gas and carbon di:oxide contg. gas
Inside reformed medium moulded material for fuel battery - has net-like medium holder fixed to frame opening and medium layer filled to bury holder in opening NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Separator for fuel battery which has improved conductivity - composed of mixt. of corrosion resistant resin, expanded graphite, and other spherical or block carbon powder NoAbstract
Mfr. of fuel battery - uses sheet of holding material powder and gas sepn. panel with expansion on seal surface for high-density portion NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Mfg. carbon electrode support for battery air electrode - by heat-treating preselected carbon black material in an inert atmos.
Testing electric battery using automatic voltage scaling - determining dynamic conductance and nominal voltage using self-contained electronic device performing small scale measurement
Fuel-battery power generation system - controls burner combustion of fuel reformer according to battery current and reformer temperature Dwg 1/3
Electrolyte-circulating secondary battery electrolyte tank - has feedthrough holes on electrolyte return branch pipe in tank NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Electrode refreshener for redox-flow battery - has anode soln. layer contg. formic acid to electrochemically reform electrolyte Dwg 1/3
Matrix fuel battery electrolyte replenisher - has mechanism for exhausting remaining electrolyte in main supply line NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Running fused-carbonate fuel battery - by surrounding cell assembly with inert gas contg. hydrogen NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Corrosion-resistant material for fused carbonate - comprises chromium of at least 99.9 per cent purity
Fuel reforming for fuel cells - using reactors filled with catalyst and heated by combustion gas
Phosphoric acid fuel cell battery power plant - consumes diffused fuel by reacting with oxide material from cathode to ensure start-up of operation NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Matrix type fuel acid with electrolytic liq. supply - injects electrolyte liq. through inlet into supply path under pressure to give balanced impregnation supply NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Gas reformer has catalyst-filled reforming pipes - with uniform temp. heat-transmitting surfaces
Fuel battery with gas flow passages - diffusing gas density when density difference exists and has uniform gas supply NoAbstract Dwg 3/5
Fuel battery with gas flow controller - controls flow in manifold sections so that voltage distribution of cells can be uniform NoAbstract Dwg 2/8
Fuel-gas reformer for fuel cell - with reformed gas flow through space between heating-chamber barrel and its surrounding cylinder NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Combustion controller for catalyser burner of fuel battery - controls opening of oxidiser gas flow control valve so temp. of combusting gas is set to predetermined value NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Purging fuel gas in emergency stop of fuel battery - connects inert-gas supply line to battery fuel-gas supply line through solenoid valve NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Discharge control circuit for fuel battery - turns on discharge control relay in emergency stop to connect discharge resistor across terminals of battery NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Fused-carbonate fuel battery cell stack electrolyte source - supplies electrolyte from side of oxidiser end plate through seal gasket of manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid-electrolyte tubular fuel battery - comprises coaxial assembly of air fuel electrodes, electrolyte and interconnector NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Ion conductive phosphate glass compsn. - based on oxide(s) of sodium, yttrium, silicon and phosphorus
Fuel cell with uniform distribution of oxidising gas - with separator within manifold and connecting gas tube to permit uniform pressure difference between inlet and outlet NoAbstract Dwg 1/10
Fuel battery separator - comprises electrode contact made of conductive carbon and fluid-flowing path and seal flange both made of thermoplastics
Fuel cell - has tension units for fastening tie rods passing through frame of cell stack NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Catalyst for reforming hydrocarbon fuel in high temp. fuel cell - comprising platinum gp. metal and/or noble metal, on support
Motor vehicle energy system - consists of air or wind turbine feeding to battery and motor via voltage controller
Liquid circulated battery running method - electrically cuts each stack in both electrodes when left to reduce liquid junction NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Monolithic solid state electrolyte fuel cell - is made of bending sheet of fuel electrode, electrolyte and air electrode and stacked to form path for fuel or air NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Fuel battery cooling system - has vaporising cooler between heat exchanger and recycling pump NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Reformer burner air supply system for fuel battery - has pipe for guiding high temp. cooling air and another for guiding external air NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Matrix type fuel battery electrolyte feeder - obtd. by arranging bored tube with overflow exhauster in slots of fuel gas electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fixture mechanism for accumulators
Vehicle battery discharge prevention system with additional security - using battery monitoring circuit to ensure sufficient capacity for engine starting, with protection against unauthorised driving of vehicle
Circulation of electrolyte in golf cart battery by static pump - incorporates internal partitions utilise movement of carrying vehicle to stimulate internal circulation of battery electrolyte
Prepn. of mfd. articles - using microbiologically produced micro:fibrils of cellulose
Self-doping, water-soluble, electrically conductive polymers - obtd. by electrochemical polymerisation of surfactant-gp. contg., alkyl-gp.-substd. thiophene or pyrrole
Removal of water prod. from fuel cell - by wicking it away from cathode chamber
Fuel battery with leaf spring liner - has liner between each side wall of cell stack and fuel gas supply manifold Dwg 3/6
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has covering of ceramic reinforcing sheet on battery element NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Solid-electrolyte fuel cell module - flows fuel gas and air through passages formed in cell spacer NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Fuel battery protection device suppressing flammable gas density - has sensor to detect flammable gas density by projecting flammable gas collection chamber over case NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Running of fuel battery which avoids abnormal temp. rise - stops load current when actual values of fuel gas flow rate and oxidn. gas flow rate reduce below lower limit NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Electrode for fuel battery with small performance redn. - has water repellent layer of water repellent resin and conductive powder, which contains fibrous graphite NoAbstract Dwg 2/4
Fuel battery reformer burning appts. - mixes carbon oxide fuel with gas and utilises flame current for detection NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel cell - has power drawing cable with corrosion-proof material around core of copper NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Add-on car electrical appts. for instant jump start - has manually operated spring-bias switch connecting main battery to auxiliary via relay switch
Two part automobile battery connector - has lockable connector to positive battery terminal and tamper-proof armoured cable
Elastic, plastic spacer for starter batteries - has numerous ribs on side facing positive electrode and fewer less ribs facing negative electrode
Removal of carbon di:oxide from natural gas - by contact with liq. ammonia and treatment with sodium sulphate soln., to form ammonium sulphate and sodium bi:carbonate
Mfg. fuel from lignocellulosic materials - by conversion to slurry, removing sugar and saccharin for heat source, and catalytically cracking and reforming
Biological waste treatment in two reactors - one with positive and one with negative growth phases with periodic flow reversal
System for processing waste from sink trap - heats and separates waste in solids and liq. with digestion of liq. fraction
Anaerobic digestion of fish waste - comprising digestion of suspension for 20 days at 35-55 deg. C and mechanical breakdown in sec. container
Pulping appts. for waste contg. paper and plastic - comprises inclined reversibly rotatable pressure cylinder contg. paddles before helical vanes
Hydrocarbon contaminated soil treatment - by removal of volatile organic contaminated material from soils in rotary kiln.
Decomposition of tri:halo:methane(s) - using bacteria from genus Pseudomonas
Procedure for composting in containers - household and similar refuse is graded and composted in containers which can be stacked to provide effective and transportable system
Alkali-manganese-copper cpd. contg. catalyst - used in prodn. of 2-carbon-hydrocarbon(s) from methane or methane-contg. gas mixts.
Alkali-manganese-copper cpd. catalyst - useful for oxidative dimerisation of methane and methane-contg. gas mixts.
Alkali-manganese-copper cpd. contg. catalyst - used in prodn. of C2-hydrocarbon(s) from methane or methane-contg. gas mixts.
Waste treatment to destroy polyhalogenated hydrocarbon(s) - with rapid cooling of process gases to prevent re-formation of cpds.
Two=stage methane fermentation - with anaerobic sludge separated from first stage, and clean liq. and bio-gas from first stage mixed in second stage
Incubation of bacteria used for water purificn. in fish - by using aeration tank, potential and pH controlling devices to monitor oxidn. of ammonia of sewage
Methane fermentation system - comprises liquefying tank, gasification tank for effective fermentation at low temp.
Soil amendment agent - contg. calcium phosphate and dispersed organic matter
Organic fermented manure - obtd. by piling manure, leaving to ferment, adjusting water content, fermenting again then adding organic fertiliser and activated charcoal
Plant for composting raw waste - comprises 2 bridge structures traversing across field, pick-up bucket wheel, cross belts and longitudinal belts, etc.
Use of mixed hydroxy ether with long and short chain - to remove water from finely divided solids, esp. coal or coke
Prepn. of organic compost from municipal refuse - shredded and composted at controlled temp. in presence of earthworms
Thermo-cyclic physical and chemical processes - are operated isothermally at transition temp. of included transition thermal absorption and release material
Gasification of solid organic biomass material - by gradually heating to produce gaseous combustible effluent which is oxidised in chamber and used as heat source
Improvement in soil processing system removing vaporisable substances - by high temp. combustion phase to sanitise, deodorise and convert residue into solid pellets
High temp. oxidative conversion of methane - using sodium chloride-lanthanum catalyst to increase selectivity and yield of ethane-ethylene fraction
Compost prodn. unit - includes rotating cylindrical drum, heat supply pipe and ventilation pipe
Storage of bacteria producing methane - under drying conditions in presence of cysteine and admit
Pipe for ethylene-cracking oven having good cooking resistance - made by cold working then heating steel pipe contg. chromium and nickel
Arrangement for humus and bio-gas prodn
Slush made harmless - by electrolysis using coal waste and iron electrodes
Treatment of domestic waste, by sepg. into specified particle sizes - small particles are used as land fill, medium particles are composed with active sludge, larger particles are sorted to remove scrap metal
Eliminating residue from processing cattle or pig manure - by mixing with lignite dust or coal dust
Composting unit - circulates chopped material in closed housing supplied with heated air during rotting
Compost windrow turner - has elevating conveyor with teeth for shredding, mixing and aerating compost and loader bucket removably clamped adjacent conveyor
Organic fertiliser prodn. - by mixing agriculture waste with yeast, and three-stage fermentation with bacteria and actinomycetes
Detecting gas - comprises burning undesired gas on metal oxide semiconductor surface and detecting conductivity change (J5 12.5.83)
Process to separate and recover isobutane or propane - by contacting raw material oxidn. prod. with organic solvent in presence of ammonia
Prodn. of soil improver or fertiliser - by mixing spent beer residues with organic matter contg. phenol(s) and inorganic buffer, and converting biologically
Waste material pyrolysis system - compresses material and heats it by friction against chamber walls
Compsn. used as silaging aid - contains alkali(ne earth) formate and bacteria producing lactic acid
Novel catalyst for combustion of organic material - comprises non-noble metals dispersed through refractory oxide lattice
Compost container with removable front side - is made of light plates joined at vertical edges by rails
Prepn. of hydrous compost - uses saccharified residue and e.g. wood, hydrolysed with acid
Fermentation of waste slurry - comprises drying to dehydrated cake, placing in biological fermentation tank and mixing with compost
Fast forming of compost from organic sludge - obtd. as cake from electro endosmosis filter press, that is inoculated and aerobically fermented
Hydrocarbon isomerisation - using catalyst based on alkali-treated mordenite
Continuous adsorptive process for sepg. gas mixt. - involves using parallel adsorptive beds contg. materials selective for more strongly adsorbed component
Fuel cell to convert chemical energy into electrical energy - uses gaseous fuel which is at least partially used to generate hydrogen which is converted into water in second reaction
Appts. for electrolytic dissociation of hydrogen isotopes - comprises oxygen-pervious anode, solid electrolyte and hydrogen-absorbing cathode
Low temp. and pressure non-catalytic hydrogenation process - by reaction of reducible organic cpd., transition metal hydride or organo:silane and strong acid in liq. phase
Catalyst for methane prodn. from carbon oxide(s) and hydrogen - is prepd. by simultaneous co-pptn. of nickel, zirconium and aluminium nitrate(s) using sodium carbonate
Carbon mon:oxide sensor device - comprises pair of electrodes on both sides of a solid electrolyte plate
Methane fermentation appts. - in which tanks are filled with microbes on nonwoven cloth
Regenerating organic waste - by supplying mixt. of heat-producing medium and waste into distn. furnace, distilling and sepg. medium
Shaped catalyst (precursor) - comprises cobalt or nickel oxide and calcium aluminate cement
Hydrocarbon synthesis catalyst - comprising oxide(s) of various periodic groups
Organic waste processing - by sepg. into liq. and solid portions before further treatment
processing domestic waste to alcohol useful as motor fuel - by hydrolysing the cellulose and polysaccharide(s) to simple sugars which are then fermented
Novel silanised metal-pillared interlayered clay - used as catalyst for conversion of di:methyl ether to hydrocarbon(s) and for olefin isomerisation
Durable, solvent-resistant semipermeable fluid sepn. membranes - comprising radiation crosslinked poly:aromatic polymers e.g. poly:aryl:sulphone(s), obtd. by solvent-casting, suitable for gaseous fluids
Polyurethane foam prepn. - by using alkane as blowing agent and has pores free of halogenated hydrocarbon
Drying system for organic material e.g. pig manure - comprises tunnel with translucent top and gutters to remove condensation
Checking of alcohol content and/or calorific value of fuels - by electrical measurement of dielectric index and temp. capacitance
Gas sepn. using a liq. membrane process - in which membrane liquid is supplied by condensation from the feed gas
Organic waste-fermenting appts. - comprises drying chamber with organic waste feed inlet, stirrer and far IR heater
Humus prod. in modular stack with base drawers - collecting fully rotted material and with inserted stack heater
Traffic noise protection - using walls of porous concrete rings filled with specified waste prods.
Bio-gas purificn - by passing through supported chelate(s) to eliminate sulphone
Large scale automatic compost plant - controlled by microprocessor which estimates shrinkage of rotting material
Domestic disposal of oily of fatty liq. waste - by putting into package contg. biodegradable oil absorbing and retaining material which, when full, is thrown away
Fuel cell battery has anode pole to which reformed gas is supplied through carbon trap filled with metal wool and oxidizing gas is supplied to cathode pole
Disposing waste water using specific yeast - by inoculating water with yeast, adding e.g. phosphorus source, and ferric chloride flocculant
Selective prepn. of hydrocarbon(s) - by oxidative coupling reaction of methane over magnesium oxide-alkali metal oxide-tri or tetra-valent metal oxide catalyst
Organic waste material e.g. PCB, treatment - by subjecting to high temp. redn., cooling and treating with aq. liq.
Redn. of flue dusts emitting heavy metal - from combustion of waste material
Turning over rotting refuse descending down stacked floors - with alternate tipping over opposite ends to floor below
Continuously composting aerated refuse descending inclined housing - at rate slowed by transverse internal barriers
Soil substit. prodn. for large scale use - by composting mixt. of shredded tree bark, quarry stone particles, silica sand and opt. lignite
Prodn. of organic fertiliser from manure - involves removal of foreign bodies, mixing, fermentation and testing
Treating domestic waste - by sepg. waste in magnetic field and stirring in biological and heat treating drum
Oxidative coupling and steam reformation of methane - comprises using same appts. to produce hydrocarbon prods. e.g. ethene and ethane
Treatment of solid waste - involves two=stage treatment of fluid and solid wastes recovering more environmentally acceptable solids
Aromatic polyimide double layered hollow filamentary membrane - prepd. by feeding 2 dope solns. to inner and outer annular extruding openings and extruding
Pre-combustion drying of sewage sludge - by heat from fossil fuel station condenser system
Bio-gas alternately filling two flexible inner containers - in partitioned rigid housing for valved supply to external burner
Treatment of grease and other organic waste material - biologically to reduce the oil, grease and other organic content
Removing dissolved and undissolved matter from liq. - by discharging pulses of high-intensity electrical energy at frequent intervals into the liq., and using augmenting additives
Drilling soln. - contains active sludge, insoluble residue from amorphous dissolution in prepn. of microorganism culturing media, sodium hydroxide and water
Particle for adsorbing bacteria - comprises synthetic resin and inorganic material contg. at least one through-hole
Contact member for waste disposal - comprises synthetic resin body with bends having flanges with joints and openings, etc.
Appts. for the prodn. and liquefaction of gases - useful in the oxidn. of municipal waste producing carbon di:oxide and hydrocarbon gases
Characterisation of sec. pore system in zeolite(s) - using deviation from linearity of relation between mean square of shift of sorbed probe mols. and time
(Alk)-acrylamide polymer microparticles useful as flocculants - prepd. by substituting the monomer or polymer with tert.-amino-methyl gps. to cross-link the polymer
Blowing agent for styrene! polymer foam - comprises ethyl chloride propane and tetra:fluoro chloro-penta:fluoro or chloro-di:fluoro-ethane
Modular system for composting organic waste - accelerates composting by circulating air through the waste
Treatment of waste materials in gas liq. and solid phases - by aerobic digestion with subsequent sepn. of slurry into liq. and solid components
Soln. of ligno-cellulose materials prepn. - by microwave irradiating mixt. of ligno-cellulose material and solvent contg. phenol cpd.
Catalyst for electrolytic redn. - comprises gp=VIII metal and lead, copper, zinc or cadmium
Silaging chopped papilionaceous plants as lucerne - with addn. of crushed corn- corn-cobs, fermented maize, corn ear grit or corn silage
Accelerated composting system for waste materials - maintaining constantly-circulated air at required temp.
Bin for compost-forming waste - with perforations in two parallel side walls
Humus prepn. from organic waste - by shredding, pressing and burying in soil with earthworms
Organic fertiliser prodn. from farmyard slurry - by recovering solids from liq. phase
Biological treatment of sewage or industrial waste sludge - with aeration controlling temp. to give biologically stable prod. with earthy smell and low pathogen level
Hydrogen-contg. halocarbon-butane azeotrope(s) - comprise azeotrope(s) of chloro:tetra-fluoro:ethane or chloro:di:fluoro:ethane with N-butane or iso-butane
Meter used in bio-gas prodn.
Composite membrane for gas sepn. and pervaporation - comprises pore-free polymer coating layer and porous aluminium foil as support layer
On-line automatic control of bio:technical conversion processes using real-time and dialogue-advice modules to detect and respond to changes in process conditions
Prepn. of adsorbent from winkler dust - by granulation in aq. suspension contg. clay, carboxy:methylcellulose and ethoxylated nonyl:phenol or alkane sulphonate
Iron phosphate catalysts - for coupling methane to higher hydrocarbon(s)
Ethanol prodn. from biomass - by hydrolysis catalysed by organic acid present in the biomass, sepg. liq. and solids and processing the liq. to give anhydrous ethanol
Portable methane meter for mining - has first and second coincidence systems to compensate for short term high concentrations
Treatment of ammonia recovered from coke oven - by reacting with carbon di:oxide in presence of catalyst to form nitrogen, methane and water
Biological energy source - comprises solar energy unit heating methane generating fermentation tank
Toxic organic waste decomposition - by heating with oxygen and steam and contacting with incandescent solid carbon
Detoxification of manure in livestock units - by covering floor with mixt. of sawdust and bacteria
Mfg. of synthetic plate using peanuts-shells - by crushing shells rollers, adding starch and pressing at 105 deg. C. applied to thin pine wood sheet
Mfr. of synthetic plate and fuel using bean-curd refuse - by mixing and kneading completely dried bean curd refuse, glue and chemicals, pressing at 105 deg. C. etc.
Environmentally acceptable non-flammable refrigerant compsn. - comprising chloro-di:fluoro-methane and propane, propylene, N-butane and/or iso:butane
Liq. manure utilisation - by bio-gas prodn. plant coupled to hot water heating system
Determn. of organic carbon in aq. solns. - involves adding aq. soln. of copper salt, generation of methane in mixt. using arc discharge, and measuring methane content
Prodn. of microencapsulated ammonium poly-phosphate - for filling polyvinyl acetate films, to reduce their flammability, using acetone-hexane mixt. as solvent
Methane fermentation of residue left after making tofu - by adding mineral water and ammonium ferrous sulphate hexa:hydrate to control pH
Wood horizontal pyrolysis appts.
Determining type and concn. of combustible hydrocarbon gas - by passing sample infra-red radiation through sample at two different wavelengths and determining sample type and concn.
Propellant for aerosol pressure pack - consists of 2-hydro-hepta:fluoro:propane or mixt. with propane and/or N- or iso-butane and/or di:methyl ether
Preventing excessive initial acidification of bio-gas material - by controlled admixture of aerobically rotted compost into fresh organic waste
Appts. for turning over compost etc. - comprises inclined and horizontal conveyors which combine to relocate compost from one trapezoidal stack to another
Scrubber to clean gas contg. contaminants - passes gas countercurrently through descending vertical column of particulate material which is continuously replenished
Vegetable origin combustible fuel or lubricant
2 stage brewery wastes treatment - comprises hydrolysis and methano genesis
Sludge drying plant for use with bio:gas installation - in which hot air is injected into sludge basins, and resulting air and water vapour mixt. preheats further incoming sludge
Air supply conduits below compost forming floor - are kept unblocked by automatic closures for apertured U-tubes projecting above floor
Water activatable bionic infrared source - comprises dried microorganisms and dehydrated culture medium in waterproof container together with water source
Methane prodn. by hydrolysis of aluminium carbide - formed by reaction of aluminium hydroxide with coal in redn. furnace
Photo:dissociation catalyst for water - consists of layered anionic and cationic atomic gps.
Prepn. of methane of high purity - by evapn. of liquefied argon prodn. by=products, controlled evapn. and zeolite adsorption
Two=stage bio-gas prodn. from liq. manure - with alternating aerobic and anaerobic conditions before final generator
Prodn. of bio-gas from organic substrate - with temporary storage of excess substrate under natural conditions
Catalyst for light oil conversion - comprises nickel, potassium silico-aluminate and cement binder
Bacterial filter comprises middle divided perforated tube - with filter media between outer imperforate tube with outlet and inner divided perforated tube with inlets at each end
Circular fermenting appts. for organic fertilisers - comprises fermenting tank having cylindrical side wall and moving flame hung on an annular rail
Compost prodn. from animal manure and wood - by inoculating with fungus having phenol oxidase activity
Detection of leaks for underground pipes - using volatile liq. tracer in pipe and gas permeable tube buried adjacent to pipe
Continuously carbonising organic waste material - by feeding comminuted waste to barrel mixer which transports and compresses waste maintaining carbonising temp. adiabatically
Filler compsn. for heavy oil - contains organophilic surfactant and cellulose obtd. by inoculation of excrement with hay bacillus
Prepn. of activating agent for soil - by aerobic fermentation of animal excrement, mixing with aerobic microorganism and supplying oxygen
Greenery rubbish and bio:waste treatment - by composting in separate stockpiles in two walls
Microbiological decontamination of soil - by mixing soil with comminuted concrete or building waste, spreading into layered stack and aerating during microbiological regeneration
Bacillus thuringiensis prodn. - utilising fermentation in moisture-maintaining thin solid layer, to reduce hybrid bacteria pollution
Horizontal composter with short stroke hydraulic ram - has orifices in floor delivering low pressure air with periodic high pressure surges
Household waste disposal unit - comprises upper solar collector portion separable from a lower waste enclosing portion
Stable iodometric indicating compsns. - comprising aq. starch iodide reagent in fluid hydrocarbon
Bio-gas and sludge generator from biomass - consists of anaerobic fermenter of high productivity, with heater and reactors
Prod. artificial manure from sawdust cellulose - by adding microorganisms to decompose cellulose and organic alkali to mitigate acidity of sawdust
Livestock and poultry feed manufacture - by aerobic fermentation of moist organic waste
Processing organic waste water as substrate for fermentation - by membrane filtration, microbial acidification of retentate, and sedimentation
Urban waste processing - by rapid composing and fermentation
Organic-inorganic complex fertiliser - based on human and poultry excrement mixed with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium inorganic fertilisers
Two=stage processing of waste giving methane prod. - in which second bio-reactor uses carbon di:oxide produced as waste prod. in first for methane prodn.
Distn. plus membrane processing of carbon di:oxide streams - with methane and carbon di:oxide sepd. from remainder by distn. and methane purified through membrane
Air non-methane hydrocarbon content measurer - has fourth pneumo-resistance like third and communicating with T-piece at input to flame-ionisation detector
Processing manure - using liq. fraction with reduced pH to wash sludge into tank for separation
Measuring residual hydrogen concn. in tank for hydrogen occlusion all - involves measuring hydrogen pressure and alloy temp.
Organic waste composting method - using celluloltyic bacteria and air blown into middle of waste heap
Feed worms in high temp. hospital waste disinfector - have separate high pressure steam and sub-atmos-zones
Methane generation in fermentation pit - uses automatic stirring in continuous regime, with gas tank on top of fermentation pit
Sepn. of acid from aq. feeds contg. acid and salt - with system having bipolar membrane to separate anion membranes
Redn. of hydrocarbon losses in hydrocarbon sweetening process - using mol. sieves to remove carbonyl and hydrogen sulphide(s) from liq. propane with improved propane recovery
Redn. of hydrocarbon losses in sweetening process - using molecular sieves to remove carbonyl and hydrogen sulphide(s) from liq. propane with improved propane recovery
Non-inflammable gas generation - by detecting difference between supplied gas- and required-amts. for burning waste, etc.
Culture soil for cultivation of tea and related plants - obtd. by mixing soil, organic excretion and inorganic substance and fermenting with yeast or fungi
Prepn. of compost from peat and (primarily poultry) manure
Organic fertiliser mfr. from agricultural by=products - by aerobic composting with initiator and micro-nutrients
Gas sepn. membranes based on aromatic polyester(s) - prepd. from (brominated) aromatic di:carboxylic acids and 4,4'-1H-alkylidene-bis-2,3,6-tri:alkyl phenol(s)
Gas sepn. membranes based on aromatic polyester(s) - prepd. from tetra:bromo:bisphenol(s) and (brominated) isophthalic acid opt. with (brominated) terephthalic acid
Biologically treating contaminated earth stacked on plate - by supplying optimum temp. and humidity for bacterial strain operating
Operating power plant, esp. with coal - by freeing ground coal from contaminants and raising heating power with carbon di:oxide formed from combustion
Recycling and composting of urban waste on three ground levels - with delivery at top, belt sorting at middle, and milling, composting and sieving of organic material on bottom level
Prodn. of ethane-ethylene fraction - by dehydro-dimerisation of methane using hydrochloric acid as promoter and manganese-contg. catalyst
Mine shaft atmosphere methane concentration monitor - records radiation from open and covered parts of heating element in same wavelength band
Gas concentrator - in which first and second modules are divided into prim. and sec. space by first and second permeating membranes
Forming branch from material advanced in inner drum - dipping in heating liq. in insulated outer casing
Rubbish skip with intermediate bottom - pref. made of plastic material resistant to aggressive liquids
Biomass material e.g. clarifier sludge processing - by liq. phase high temp. hydrolysis under pressure to convert bio-polymers into useful monomers e.g. aminoacid(s) fatty alcohol(s) etc.
Drying clarifier sludge to give useful prods. - by adding dewatering aid with high fatty acid content or which has high calorific value
Simultaneous processing of dewatered clarifier sludge and paper - by comminuting dry waste paper, mixing with sludge, extruding through perforated plate and drying sausage-like pellets
Removing carbon mon:oxide and hydrocarbon(s) from waste gases - by contacting with supported platinum group catalyst
Removing hydrocarbon(s) from air - by passing through bed contg. platinum catalyst and thermal conducting material
Composite sepn. membrane - where water- or alcohol-soluble polyamide is coated on fine porous membrane to form thin film
Agitator mixer for bio-gas systems - contg. cylindrical tank covered by gas tight conical hood and contg. mixing device comprising sheet metal scroll attached to rotating shaft
Potassium hydroxide treater temp. control - where cooling fluid is controlled to maintain desired operating pressures and maximise heat transfer
Improved continuous batch appts. for organic matter pyrolysis - recovering hydrocarbon products from such as used motor tyres, uses moving containers passing through lead tank
Sepg. components of gas mixts. - using new lithium exchanged chabazite adsorbents
Composting mixt. of cattle excreta and coarse organic materials - by kneading mixt. with saw dust, wood chips, etc. and nitrate
Decontamination of soil, sludge, demolition rubbish etc. - in two silos with central screw conveyor, air or oxygen and micro-organisms
Processing biomass to produce electrolysis gases used directly - or in power prodn. system
Sepn. of mixt. of light satd. hydrocarbon(s) - by sepn. of ethane in first fractionation column and sepn. of propane in two fractionating columns
Automatic methane monitoring device for coal mines - has summator to pass sum of inverted and delayed pressure signals to amplifier controlling time constant on inertial element
New fermentation material sterilisation - by flowing raw materials into porous tube and feeding steam from outside of tube, etc.
Methane fermentation tank for distillation waste - comprises four or more tanks of multi-faced cube, used for heat insulation
Rendering safe wastes of high organic content - by addn. of nutrients, cellulose decomposing culture, aerobic and anaerobic fermentation and addn. of copper salts, etc.
Treating waste material mass in reactor with heaters - in which decomposition is intensified of waste by heating mass with gas distribution members by conducting gas onto heating members surfaces
Discharge implement - used for compost container with breaker rollers added to the rear opening
Transferring solute from liq. food feed - to mutually immiscible extractant through porous membrane with hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces
Electrolysis cell for redn. of carbon di:oxide - has prim. and sec. cathodes contg. catalytic material with hydrogen overvoltage greater than platinum
Fuel prepn. from waste - by crushing chaff, straw, stem, sawdust, tree leaves, waste fabric and paper extruding and coating with waste fat
Composting of domestic and garden refuse - involves covering top with plants in final humus layer to draw nutrient from upper rotting waste layers
Anaerobic digestion of organic acids and alcohol(s) - by adding photosynthetic bacteria and exposing to radiant energy to convert to hydrogen and carbon di:oxide
Liquefaction of cellulose biomass - by thermal decomposition in pressure container in presence of organic solvent
Garbage drying device - comprises transfer mechanism, hot air drying mechanism, cleaning and cooling mechanism, etc.
Heat resistant cast steel - comprising carbon, nitrogen, silicon, manganese, phosphorus, sulphur, chromium, niobium, titanium, iron etc.
Solid fuel prodn. from olive wastes - by mixing with binder and compacting by moulding under hydraulic pressure
Rapid waste immobilisation process - using cement and minimal amount of water
Low power solid state gas sensor - comprises an insulated coiled heater with sensing element located axially inside the coil and metal oxide semiconductor encapsulation
Adsorptive sepn. process for recovering two gases - using adsorption, depressurisation, low pressure purge, evacuation and re-pressurisation
Fermentation vessel for prodn. of bio-gas from animal slurry - comprises topped vessel covered by sealed canopy which can be raised or lowered by suspension ropes to vary vol. of gas in vessel
Methane conversion to higher hydrocarbon(s) e.g. ethylene - using catalyst contg. alkali metal and layered metal chalcogenide with inter-layer chalcogenide pillars
Regeneration of spent mercaptide alkali soln. - by blowing with vapours of heterogeneous azeotrope of mono-basic aliphatic alcohol and water or mixt. of lower mercaptan(s)
Mixed horticultural compost - comprising natural zeolite particles, nitrification bacteria, nitrogen-contg. fertiliser and pH control agent
Decomposition of aliphatic chlorine cpd. using microorganism - by contacting chlorine cpd. with methylo -sinus trichosporium tsukuba
Microbial antagonists - are fermentative mixtures comprising organic substances of animal and plant origin, organic mud, nutrients and microorganisms
Compact methane-decomposing device - has vessel, resistor heat generator with electrodes, temp. maintaining material, gas inlet and hydrogen outlet
Coagulating agent - obtd. from cultured bacteria of alkaligenes type
Agricultural prod. for gardening use - prepd. from perlite, oil shale, lime sludge and grist
Lysine contg. fermentation waste (CMS) - reused as component of liq. fertiliser and additive to sugar beet fodder cake
Probe-sampling system for waste fermenter - has sleeve with sections sepd. by valve for introduction and withdrawal of sampling probe
Dried yeast prodn. - with fermentation at controlled dissolved oxygen concn. to facilitate filtration
Compost mfr. from wooden source - includes prim. fermentation process with regulation of nitrogen source or other nutrients with addn. of lignin-decomposing bacteria, etc.
Purification method for industrial waste water - using e.g. Clamidomonase single cell green weed, inorganic salts, light and air
pH control in methane fermentation - involves adding alkali to waste water, mixing with returned acid or fermentation water etc.
Recovery of hydrogen - from cracked hydrocarbon gases, by selective membrane diffusion
Pyrolysis of waste material contg. hydrocarbon(s) and plastics - with simplified pH measurements, using solubiliser pref. acetone for pyrolysis oil
Methane prodn. from household refuse - by degassing in fermenter, using heat contained in refuse and reducing refuse to be burned
Plant for extracting methane gas from decomposing material - using water in underground store with well with top permeable part
2c hydrocarbon(s) with high selectivity - comprises oxidative coupling of methane over lead oxide-magnesium oxide catalyst
Compost prodn. from sewage solids - mixed with cellulosic material and nitrogen source
Solidification of deposits and redn. of gas formation - by injecting slurry obtd. by mixing water and liquefying agents with dry residue blend
Polyurethane elastomer integral from moulding prodn. - using alkane as environmentally friendly blowing agent, esp. for soft flexible shoe sole
Promoting bacteriological break-down of tipped wastes - by applying treated water under covering plastic sheet
Rotting silo - for vegetable waste in suspended net bags with moist air circulation and twisting facility
Continuously carbonising mixt. of primarily organic waste - stream of comminuted garbage material with organic material content is compressed and work energy used raises temp. adiabatically
Nail drying mousse prod. - comprising an aq. alcohol, and quaternium-26 pressurised in an aerosol
Removing organic contaminants from solids esp. soil - by contact with an aq. ammonia solution
Methane fermentation reactor - has methanothrix generating methane from acetic acid fixed on carrier in reactor body
Gas flow control from sanitary landfills - using temp. measurement and microprocessor to maintain flow at rates which retain gas quality
Waste composting appts. - usable with toilet and comprising rotary compartmented receptacle having liq. sump below air riser pipe
Ferment fertilisers and packing devices for plant culture - comprises cuttlefish viscera and plant materials
Treating waste liq. from beer prodn. - using methane fermentation, by adding yeast fermentation liq. etc.
Catalyst compsn. for gasification of organic wastes - comprising oxidn. catalysts and homogeneous co-catalyst
New solid catalyst for fluid phase reactions - comprises mineral fibres, e.g. of amosite contg. above 10 per cent iron, and opt. metal, its salt or oxide, etc.
Reducing content of nitrogen oxide(s) in coke oven flue gas - by introduction of carbonaceous gas as reducing agent
Bio:gas plant - has flexible bell fitted into container so it is suspended centrally and bell edge is attached by pressure connection
New bacterial 1,4-beta:glucanase prodn. - by cultivation of strain of erwinia carotovora
Synthetic chicken litter - consists of foam polymer with tough polymeric coating bonded to there
Fertiliser prodn. - by mixing natural or synthetic aluminosilicate contg. active carbon and opt. sulphate cpd., soil conditioner and organic sludge
Compost prepn. - by pre-fermentation of mixt. of wax coated plant raw materials and organic waste, and addn. of cellulose and degrading microorganism
Compost prepn. - by pre-fermentation of mixt. of cut grass and organic waste, and addn. of cellulose and plant wax degrading microorganism
Polygonal compost container - is formed of plank elements engaged by lateral slots
Converting pig excrement to rich, odour- and pathogen-free fertiliser - by mixing with carbonaceous material, then fermenting with mixt. of Serratia and Klebsiella
Mixed organic-inorganic fertiliser prepn. from stabilised compost - inorganic components and polymeric crosslinking agent, by compressing into shape, heating and cooling
Improved cryogenic technique, and appts., for ethene prodn. - passing feed through chilling serial dephlegmator condensing liquid rich in ethene and ethane from methane gas
Oil recovery from reservoir using displacement fluid - esp. carbon di:oxide to which an alcohol is added to modify miscibility with the oil
Organic fertiliser prodn. - by fermentation of organic material with adhesive substance-producing micro-organism at specified water content
Safety device for methane fermenting appts. - comprises filter, water seal, overflow and back-fire preventing device
Catalyst precursor prepn. - by mixing Feitknecht cpd. with alumino-silicate clay, additive comprising alkaline earth and/or rare earth metal cpd. and calcining
Steam reforming catalyst for hydrocarbon(s) - exhibits high activity and has good chemical and physical properties
Modified poly-di:methyl-oxyphenylene - for formation of gas sepn. membranes
Liquid manure stirring appts. - having screw stirrer, bell-shaped section, casing, suction chamber and air inlet with hose
Prepn. of humate(s) for fertiliser prodn. - by adding additives to organic sludge and biochemical conversion under aerobic conditions and ammoniation
Biodegradation of oxalate ions in Bayer process - removes oxalate-contg. compsn. from processing liquor, modifies pH and sodium concn. and introduces to bio-reactor contg. microorganism
Measuring viability of Methanogens - by extracting and sepg. liquid contg. fluorescent substance from methanogens and measuring fluorescence intensity
Organic waste slurry digestion system - has rotatable modules each with agitator stirring contents on rotation
Electrolytic redn. of carbon di:oxide - to methane and ethylene, at cathode having surface deposit of copper formed in situ
Crystalline propylene resin-contg. foam prepn. - of specified melt index, contg. styrene! ethylene! butylene! block polymer for heat resistance
Process for cutting turf
Continuous prodn. of bio:gas from organic waste - using mixt. of aerobically rotted compost and organic waste and gradually reducing proportion of compost in mixt.
Organic waste conversion to compost - by air circulation and drying in vacuum vessel
Extrusion of polystyrene foam sheet with high compressive strengthide prepn. - using mixt. of 5-carbon satd. hydrocarbon, ethyl chloride and/or carbon di:oxide
Energy-recovery system for palm-oil harvest - burns or gasifies empty shells etc. in fluidised-bed reactor
Composting material in inclined vessel - with reciprocating ram compressing material while aerating through vents in vessel
Recovery of ethane and/or ethylene - by sepg. hydrocarbon feed gas into methane plus lighter and heavier components
Floor material for animal house and ingredient of animal feed - is produced by aerobic fermentation of animal excreta
Energy contained in domestic and other refuse - by carbonisation and gasification of residue to produce combustible gas for industrial and other purpose
Mass exchange for liq. manure treatment - comprises phase shifter oxidn. in three chambers
Prodn. of fuel from solid urban waste - by composting organic fraction using accelerated forced draught system
Herb residue-containing manure - prepd. by fermenting herb and mineral blend of e.g. licorice, safflower, ginseng, alkali metals
Compost prodn. - by aerobic degradation from beer cake composed of malt waste and/or hop waste, in presence of fermentation stimulant and water
Forming compost from specific bio-mass layers - stacked in specified order and enclosed by vapour-retaining material
Compost cut from pile by belt-mounted scrapers - transferred by inclined conveyor belt to new location
Small scale prodn. of pure methane from natural gas - by sepg. higher and lower b.pt. components in two sepn. columns
Composting of organic material e.g. household refuse - comprising placing in closed container and leaving to decompose to constant wt.
Watery coal deposit methanisation - maintains optimum pressure at well face with high pressure zone after hydraulic break through
Microbiological sectioned gas generator - has heat recuperator and spring-loaded rod with membrane in final fermentation section
Recycling of waste sulphuric acid - by microbial redn. to sulphide and pptn. with metal salt
Anaerobically fermenting sewage - by recycling effluent after stripping with insert gas to remove carbon di:oxide
Prodn. of cpds. contg. chelated metal ions - using heptonate sugar chelating agents giving prods. used in agriculture, industry, construction, etc.
Simple prepn. of pentasil zeolite catalyst contg. iron - by crystallising mixt. of aerosil and acid sodium silicate contg. iron and aluminium sulphate(s)
Sewage sludge processing system - gasifies with dry material and burns in prodn. processing furnace to prevent pollution
Cryogenic sepn. of carbon di:oxide form methane - by sub-cooling feed to controlled freezing zone using indirect heat exchange or mixing with distn. zone reflux
Microbiological breakdown of organic refuse in modular containers - by aerating at regular intervals and individually filling with fresh material
Methanisation catalyst prodn. - by pptn. of nickel, chromium and aluminium cpds. with soda, and addn. of conc. hydrochloric acid
Titanium-contg. methanisation catalyst prodn. - by adding titanium halide complex to freshly-pptd. oxide-hydroxide(s) and carbonate(s) of nickel, chromium and aluminium
Compost mfr. from solid municipal waste and sewage - involves bringing moisture content of components to specified level before mixing
Organic wastes anaerobic digestion plant - has second fermentation chamber having vertical rods with brushes for holding methane forming bacteria
Controllers of methane mfg. appts. - comprises data memory to detect time series of signals reacting to liq. flow etc.
Selectively increasing anaerobic bacteria gps. - with high activity for decomposing cellulose, by culturing gps. in medium contg. cellulose, vitamin(s) and organism constituents, etc.
Gas sensor for methane - comprising two electrodes in contact with organic polymer
Cat litter tray - with spaced double walls and litter filling the tray
De-pollution treatment of animal liq. manure - by oxidation with air contg. nitrogen oxide(s) obtd. by ammonia oxidation
Compost prodn. by fermenting manure - comprises redn. of atmos. discharge of ammonia and temp. control of process
Composting drum - with two disintegrators, reversible belt conveyor, and distributing screw conveyor
Using organic waste as combustion source - by decomposing, drying, smouldering with incomplete gasification, blowing into fuse chamber with stoichiometric amt. of air
Cat litter material - comprises granulate formed from shredded waste-paper bonded with plastic and/or natural prod. e.g. gum arabic
Anaerobic treatment of municipal wastes - with controlled carbon:nitrogen and nitrogen:phosphorus ratios
Absorbent compsn. of cellulosic, binder and nitrogen cpd absorber - used as pet litter of absorbent for petroleum or vegetable oil
Granulator of partially dried farm manure - extruded through perforated plate and cutting granules dried by coating with powder
Fertiliser prodn. from farmyard slurry - by mixing with lime and ageing
Foamed extrudate of heat-resistant methacrylamide copolymer - obtd. by extruding foamable compsn. contg. methacrylamide copolymer and foaming agent
Deodorising waste gas contg. hydrogen sulphide, ammonia etc. - by spraying water contg. ferrous ions onto packing layer through which gas is passed
Deodorisation of gas - by successively passing through physicochemically and biologically deodorising filler layers
Deodorising gas - in compact device contg. 3 filler layers
Gas biological deodoriser - has deodorising tank provided with wash water tank at lower portion and feed gas intake opening and discharge outlet
Gas biological deodoriser - comprises underground deodorising tank made of double pipe and intermediate tank connecting with outer pipe
Gas deodorisation unit - has filling layer units divided and inserted into middle of column from lateral direction
Assay for anti-sporozoite antibodies of Plasmodium falciparum - by immuno-enzymatic single-plate enzyme linked immuno-sorbent assay method with competitive inhibition using synthetic peptide
Composting organic waste - using bio-filter and composter with common feed point and common hatched sepg. wall
Compositing activator prodn. - using inoculum obtd. by incubation of mixt. of plant materials, decomposed reed sludge, ammonium nitrate and poultry manure
Gas sepn. by membrane system - with prevention of membrane degradation by removal of heavier hydrocarbon(s) from feed with an adsorbent
Animal-vegetable waste-products fermentation plant - has parallel processes to ferment liquid and solid fractions after initial separation.
Perfumed fuel for gas lighter - based on butane gas, contg. 0.1-10 per cent of fragrant oils and/or ester(s) and iso-alkane(s) and/or di:ethyl phthalate
Plant fertiliser prodn. - where liq. manure is collected, acidified hydrolysed transferred to storage via heat exchange etc.
Microbial solubilisation of coal - comprises using bacteria to form a specific cell free bacterial by-prod., for solubilising coal
Selective oxidn. of hydrogen sulphide to sulphur - by passing natural gas over catalyst of titanium di:oxide in anatase form
Methane-contg. gas prepn. - comprising absorbing produced carbon di:oxide in alcohol which is then pressure reduced to separate gas
Wood and coal based gas generator
Organic manure prodn. - by absorption of semi-liquid organic residues on clay
Recovery of methane from gas mixt. - by partial condensation and low temp. rectification, cooling column head by indirect heat exchange with expanded methane prod.
Oxidative conversion of methane to higher hydrocarbon(s) - by contacting mixt. of methane and gaseous oxidant with solid oxidative contact agent free of reducible metal oxide and chalcogen promoter
Cryogenic rectification process for sepg. nitrogen and methane - with feed pre-sepd. in separator or column, with vapour condensed partly forming main column reflux
Generating steam from wet fuel - in which water is evaporated from wet fuel by direct contact with thermally recycled superheated steam
Method to separate prim. and sec. parts of gaseous mixt. - uses interconnected columns contg. adsorbent to retain sec. component, and steps which include partial evacuation
Gas absorbing zirconium-vanadium-iron-nickel alloy - having high activity, used as hydrogen gas occluding material, or oxygen, nitrogen, etc.
Gas absorbing alloy - comprising vanadium, iron, copper and zirconium and showing high activity
Increasing methane yield and reducing hydrogen sulphide prodn. - in two=stage fermentation of organic waste, by carrying out both stages as mixed fermentation
Catalyst for reforming hydrocarbon fuel in high temp. fuel cell - comprising platinum gp. metal and/or noble metal, on support
Natural gas purificn. to remove nitrogen - by partial condensation and rectification at high pressure, giving prod. with about same pressure of crude gas
Isomerisation of butane - with high isobutane yield in presence of C5 and C6 hydrocarbon(s)
Recovering oil by gas or miscible fluid flooding - using mobility control fluid comprising mixt. of specific sulphonate surfactants
Methane fermentation process - by membrane sepn. and retention, with valves provided in separator to close when pump stops
Multilayer high speed fermentation appts. - has plough with arm fixed to shaft at centre of cylindrical fermentation tank
Recovery method for organic cpds. - from bio-pulp, peat, lignite, etc.
Catalyst prepn. contg. lanthanide and alkaline earth carbonate(s) - used in oxidative conversion of methane to higher hydrocarbon(s) by contacting aq. phases to form co-pptes
Sepg. heavy matter from organic material - in tank contg. tri:chloro:ethane or per:chloro:ethylene
Process and facility for pyrolysis - of plastics, special waste contg. organic materials, etc. in modified sand cokes
High value heating prod. mfr. - by blending organic waste and cellulosic materials
High quality organic manure prodn. - comprises mixing organic cpds. with porous calcium silicate hydrate with specific dia., fermentation and filtration
Carbonisation of tree and plant materials - involves indirect heating of air circulating carbonisation chamber
Heat resistant polyimide gas sepg. membrane - obtd. by reacting di:amine with exo-type acid di:anhydride in polar solvent, useful for recovering hydrogen from ammonia plant
Composite gas sepn. membranes with good selectively permeability - used for concentrating hydrogen@, comprise thin layer of blend of methyl methacrylate polymer and cellulosic cpd. on porous support
Charcoal prodn. by low-temp. carbonisation of wood - in shaft reactor with separate combustion chamber for complete burning of flue gas
Treatment of sewage sludge by drying, low temp. anaerobic conversion - with release of oil, and high temp. sintering residue, giving substitute for hydraulic binder
Obtaining energy from vegetable materials stored in silo - used as required to drive steam and gas turbine electric-generator sets in power station
Mfr. of shaped article for use as plant growing medium, etc. - comprises fermenting paper slurry contg. cellulose fibres and opt. additives, and shaping
Prepn. of sprayable solid from liquid manure - comprises draining using a brush sieve worm, intermediate storage while further draining, then draining on a storage surface