EP438902-A  CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 111, no. 4, 24th July 1989, page 247, abstract no. 27538d, Columbus, Ohio, US; Y. TERAOKA et al.: "Development of oxygen semipermeable membrane using mixed conductive perovskite-type oxides. Part 2. Preparation of dense film of perovskite-type oxide on porous substrate", & NOPPON SERAMIKKUSU KYOKAI GAKUJUTSU RONBUNSHI 1989, 97(5), 533-8;  JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, vol. 131, no. 11, November 1984, pages 2544-2550; J.N. MICHAELS et al.: "Styrene production from ethylbenzene on platinum in a zirconia electrochemical reactor";  JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, vol. 135, no. 10, October 1988, pages 2544-2545; N.U. PUJARE et al.: "Methane activation to C2 hydrocarbon specis in solid oxide fuel cell";  PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 10, no. 117, 2nd May 1986, page 19 E 400; & JP-A-60 250 565 (ASAHI GLASS K.K.) 11-12-1985, Whole abstract.;  PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 10, no. 182, (C-356)[2238], 25th June 1986; & JP-A-61 030 688 (IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD) 12-02-1986;  PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 12, no. 426 (C-542)[3273], 10th November 1988; & JP-A-63 156 515 (MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND. CO., LTD) 29-06-1988US5306411-A  "Development of Oxygen Semipermeable Membrane Using Mixed Conductive PerVskite-Type Oxides. Part 2. Preparation of Dense Film of Peroskite-Type Oxide on Porous Substrate," vol. 111, No. 4, Jul. 24, 1989, p. 247, Abstract No. 27538d, Y. Teraoka et al.; and Nippon Seramikkusu Kyokai Gakujutso Ronbunshi 1989, 97(5), 533-8.;  Information Disclosure Statement filed Aug. 15, 1990 in parent application Ser. No. 07510,296.;  Isenberg, "Growth of Refractory Oxide Layers by Electrochem. 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Dec. 2, 1986.;  Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 12, No. 426 (C-542) 3273; Nov. 10, 1988; and JP-A-63156515 (Matsushita Electric Ind. Co.) Jun. 29, 1988.;  Teraoka et al, "Development of Oxygen Semipermeable Membrane Using Mixed Conductive Perovskite-Type Oxides (Part 1)", J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. Inter. Ed., vol. 97, pp. 458-462 (1989).;  Teraoka et al, "Development of Oxygen Semipermeable Membrane Using Mixed Conductive Perovskite-Type Oxides (Part 2)", J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. Inter. Ed., vol. 97, pp. 523-529 (1989).;  Teraoka et al, "Effect of Cation Substitution on Oxygen Semipermeability of Perovskite-Type Oxides", Chem. Letters, pp. 503-506 (Chem. Soc. of Japan 1988).;  Teraoka et al, "Oxygen Permeation Through Perovskite-Type Oxides", Chem. Letters, pp. 1743-1746 (Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1985).;  Thorsteinson et al, "Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethane over Catalysts Containing Mixed Oxides of Molybdenum & Vanadium", Journal of Catalysis, vol. 52, pp. 116-132 (1978).EP438902-B1  CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 111, no. 4, 24th July 1989, page 247, abstract no. 27538d, Columbus, Ohio, US; Y. TERAOKA et al.: "Development of oxygen semipermeable membrane using mixed conductive perovskite-type oxides. Part 2. Preparation of dense film of perovskite-type oxide on porous substrate", and NIPPON SERAMIKKUSU KYOKAI GAKUJUTSU RONBUNSHI 1989, 97(5), 533-8;  JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, vol. 131, no. 11, November 1984, pages 2544-2550; J.N. MICHAELS et al.: "Styrene production from ethylbenzene on platinum in a zirconia electrochemical reactor";  JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, vol. 135, no. 10, October 1988, pages 2544-2545; N.U. PUJARE et al.: "Methane activation to C2 hydrocarbon specis in solid oxide fuel cell";  PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 10, no. 117, 2nd May 1986, page 19 E 400; and JP-A-60 250 565 (ASAHI GLASS K.K.) 11-12-1985;  PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 10, no. 182, (C-356)[2238], 25th June 1986; and JP-A-61 030 688 (IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD) 12-02-1986;  PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 12, no. 426 (C-542)[3273], 10th November 1988; and JP-A-63 156 515 (MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND. CO., LTD) 29-06-1988US5693212-A  "Electrochemical Abatement of Pollutants Nox and SOx in Combustion Exhaust Gases Employing a Solid-Oxide Electrolyte, etc." from DOEMETC-Sponrored Contractors Review Meeting (1987) Markel, K.E. Jr. editor No month available.;  "IGR Uses 1-Volt Attack on SOx, NOx", pp. 5-6, Coal & Sunfuels Tech. (1988) No month available.;  Cales et al., "Fluorite-type Solid Electrolytes as Oxygen Ion & Mixed Conductors, Progress in Solid Electrolytes", Wheat, T.A., et al., Energy of Mines and Resources, Ottawa, Canada ) 1983 No month available.;  Haggin (1), "Oxidative Coupling Routes for Methane Proposed", p. 30, reporting presentation at 1989 International Chem. Congress of Pacific Basin Society in Honolulu, Hawaii Dec. 1989, C&EN, (1990) No month available.;  Haggin (II) "Maximizing Yield of C2 Products from Methane", p. 35, reporting presentation at 1989 Int. Chem. Congress Pacific Basin Society in Hawaii, C&EN (1990) No month available.;  Hutchings et al., "Partial Oxidation of Methane Using O3,NO2 & O2, etc." Proceedings, 9th International Congress on Catalysis, Phillips et al. Eds. vol. 2, pp. 923-929 No monthyr. available.;  Iwamatsu et al., "Importance of the Specific Surface Area of the Catalyst in Oxidative, etc.," pp. 19-20, J.Chem.Soc., Chem. Communication (1987) No month available.;  J.N. Michaels et al, "Styrene Production from Ethylbenzene on Platinum in a Zirconia Electrochemical Reactor", J. Electrochem. Soc., pp. 2544-2550 (1984) No month available.;  Langer et al., "Electrogenerative & Voltameiotic Processes," pp. 567-579, vol. 18, No. 4, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process, Des. Dev., (1979) No month available.;  Michaels et al., "Kinetics of Vapor-Phase Electrochemical Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethylbenzene", vol. 85, pp. 477-487, Journal of Catalysis, (1984) No month available.;  Otsuka et al (1), "Steam Reforming of Hydrocarbons and Water Gas Shift Reaction", vol. 57, pp. 3286-3289, Bulletin of Chemical Society, Japan (1984) No month available.;  Otsuka et al (II), "Catalytic Activity and Selectivity Control for Oxidation Coupling, etc.", pp. 319-322, Chemistry Letters, Chem. Society of Japan (1985) No month available.;  Otsuka et al (III), "The Catalysts Active and Selective in Oxidative Coupling of Methane", pp. 499-500, Chemistry Letters, Chemical Society of Japan (1985) No month available.;  Ounalli et al., "Hydrogen Production by Direct Thermolysis on Water on Semi-Permeable Membrane", pp. 1185-1190, C.R. Academy Science Paris (1981) No month available.;  Pancharatan et al, "Catalytic Decomposition of Nitric Oxide on Zirconia by Electrolytic Removal of Oxygen", pp. 868-875, vol. 122, No. 7, J. Electrochemical Society, (1975) No month available.;  Patent Abstract of Japan, vol. 10, No. 117, May 2, 1986, p. 19 E400, JP-A-60,250,565 (Asahi Glass K.K.) Nov. 12, 1985.;  Patent Abstract of Japan, vol. 10, No. 182 (C536-2238, Jun. 25, 1986, JP-A-61,030,688 (Idemitsu Kosan Co.) Feb. 12, 1986.;  Patent Abstract of Japan, vol. 12, No. 426 (C-542) 3273, Nov. 10, 1988, JP-A-63156515 (Matsushita Electric Ind. Co.) Jun. 29, 1988.;  Patent Abstract of Japan, vol. 5, No. 75 (C-55), May 19, 1996, JP-A-56024020, (Teijin K.K.) Jul. 3, 1981.;  Pujare N.U., et al. "Methane Activation of C2 Hydrocarbon Species in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell", pp. 2544-2545, vol. 135, No. 10, Journal of the Electrochemical Society (1988) No month available.;  Satteffield, "Heterogeneous Catalysis in Practice," cc. 8 & 9, pp. 199-279, Mc Graw-Hill, (1980) No month available.;  Skarchenko, "Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Hydrocarbons", pp. 1-23, vol. 9 No. 1, International Chemical Engineering (1969) No month available.;  Teraoka, Y. et al, "Effect of Cation Substitution on the Oxygen Semi-Permeability of Perovskite-Type Oxides", pp. 503-506, The Chemical Society of Japan (1988) No month available.;  Teraoka, Y. et al, "Oxygen Permeation Through Perovskite-Type Oxides", pp. 1743-1746, Chemistry Letters, Chem. Soc. Japan (1985) No month available.;  Teraoka, Y. et al., "Development of Oxygen Semipermeable Membrane Using Mixed Conductive Perovskite-Type Oxides (Part 1)", pp. 458-462, vol. 97, Journal Ceramic Society Japan, INT. Ed. (1989) No month available.;  Teraoka, Y. et al., "Development of Oxygen Semipermeable Membrane Using Mixed Conductive Perovskite-Type Oxides (Part 2)-Preparation of Dense Film", pp. 523-529, Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, Int. Ed. (1989) No month available.;  U.S. Department of Energy-Office of Fossil Energy (1987) No month available.US5744015-A  "Electrochemical Abatement of Pollutants Nox and SOx in Combustion Exhaust Gases Employing a Solid-Oxide Electrolyte, etc." from DOEMETC-Sponrored Contractors Review Meeting (1987) Markel, K.E. Jr. editor U.S. Department of Energy-Office of Fossil Energy (1987) No Month Available.;  "IGR Uses 1-Volt Attack on SOx, NOx", pp. 5-6, Coal & Sunfuels Tech. (1988) No Month Available.;  Cales et al., Fluorite-type Solid Electrolytes as Oxygen Ion & Mixed Conductors, Progress in Solid Electrolytes, Wheat, T.A., et al., Energy of Mines and Resources, Ottawa, Canada (1983) No Month Available.;  Haggin (I), "Oxidative Coupling Routes for Methane Proposed", p. 30, reporting presentation at 1989 International Chem. Congress of Pacific Basin Society in Honolulu, Hawaii Dec. 1989, C&EN, (1990) No Month Available.;  Haggin (II) "Maximizing Yield of C2 Products from Methane", p. 35, reporting presentation at 1989 Int. Chem. Congress Pacific Basin Society in Hawaii, C&EN (1990) No Month Available.;  Hutchings et al., "Partial Oxidation of Methane Using O3,NO2 & O2, etc." Proceedings, 9th International Congress on Catalysts, Phillips et al. Eds. vol. 2, pp. 923-929.;  Iwamatsu et al., "Importance of the Specific Surface Area of the Catalyst in Oxidative, etc.," pp. 19-20, J.Chem.Soc.,Chem. Communication (1987) No Month Available.;  J.N. Michaels et al, "Styrene Production from Ethylbenzene on Platinum in a Zirconia Electrochemical Reactor", J. Electrochem. Soc., pp. 2544-2550 (1984) No Month Available.;  Langer et al., "Electrogenerative & Voltameiotic Processes," pp. 567-579, vol. 18, No. 4, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process, Des. Dev., (1979) No Month Available.;  Michaels et al., "Kinetics of Vapor-Phase Electrochemical Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethylbenzene", vol. 85, pp. 477-487, Journal of Catalysis, (1984) No Month Available.;  Otsuka et al (I), "Steam Reforming of Hydrocarbons and Water Gas Shift Reaction", vol. 57, pp. 3286-3289, Bulletin of Chemical Society, Japan (1984) No Month Available.;  Otsuka et al (II), "Catalytic Activity and Selectivity Control for Oxidation Coupling, etc.", pp. 319-322, Chemistry Letters, Chem. Society of Japan (1985) No Month Available.;  Otsuka et al (III), "The Catalysts Active and Selective in Oxidative Coupling of Methane", pp. 499-500, Chemistry Letters, Chemical Society of Japan (1985) No Month Available.;  Ounalli et al., "Hydrogen Production by Direct Thermolysis on Water on Semi-Permeable Membrane", pp. 1185-1190, C.R. Academy Science Paris (1981) No Month Available.;  Pancharatan et al, "Catalytic Decomposition of Nitric Oxide on Zirconia by Electrolytic Removal of Oxygen", pp. 868-875, vol. 122, No. 7, J. Electrochemical Society, (1975) No Month Available.;  Patent Abstract of Japan, vol. 10, No. 117, May 2, 1986, p. 19 E400, JP-A-60,250,565 (Asahi Glass K.K.) Nov. 12, 1985.;  Patent Abstract of Japan, vol. 10, No. 182 (C536-2238, Jun. 25, 1986, JP-A-61,030,688 (Idemitsu Kosan Co.) Feb. 12, 1986.;  Patent Abstract of Japan, vol. 12, No. 426 (C-542) 3273, Nov. 10, 1988, JP-A-63156515 (Matsushita Electric Ind. Co.) Jun. 29, 1988.;  Patent Abstract of Japan, vol. 5, No. 75 (C-55), May 19, 1996, JP-A-56024020, (Teijin K.K.) Jul. 3, 1981.;  Pujare N.U., et al. "Methane Activation of C2 Hydrocarbon Species in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell", pp. 2544-2545, vol. 135, No. 10, Journal of the Electrochemical Society (1988) No Month Available.;  Satteffield, "Heterogeneous Catalysis in Practice," cc. 8 & 9, pp. 199-279, Mc Graw-Hill, (1980) No Month Available.;  Skarchenko, Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Hydrocarbons, pp. 1-23, vol. 9 No. 1, International Chemical Engineering (1969) No Month Available.;  Teraoka, Y. et al, "Effect of Cation Substitution on the Oxygen Semi-Permeability of Perovskite-Type Oxides", pp. 503-506, The Chemical Society of Japan (1988) No Month Available.;  Teraoka, Y. et al, "Oxygen Permeation Through Perovskite-Type Oxides", pp. 1743-1746, Chemistry Letters, Chem.Soc. Japan (1985) No Month Available.;  Teraoka, Y. et al., "Development of Oxygen Semipermeable Membrane Using Mixed Conductive Perovskite-Type Oxides (Part 2)-Preparation of Dense Film", pp. 523-529, Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, Int. Ed. (1989) No Month Available.;  Teraoka, Y. et al., Development of Oxygen Semipermeable Membrane Using Mixed Conductive Perovskite-Type Oxides (Part 1), pp. 458-462, vol. 97, Journal Ceramic Society Japan, INT. Ed. (1989) No Month Available.US6019885-A  "Electrochemical Abatement of Pollutants Nox and SOx in Combustion Exhaust Gases Employing a Solid-Oxide Electrolyte, etc." from DOEMETC-Sponrored Contractors Review Meeting (1987) Markel, K.E. Jr. editor U.S. Department of Energy-Office of Fossil Energy (1987), no month available.;  "IGR Uses 1-Volt Attack on SOx, NOx", pp. 5-6, Coal & Sunfuels Tech. (1988), no month available.;  CAPLUS abstract of JP58183947 (Matsushita Electric Industrial CO.), Oct. 27, 1983.;  CAPlus Abstract of JP61293550 (Nissan), Dec. 24, 1986.;  CAPlus abstract of JP58183947 (Matsushita et al.), Oct. 27, 1983.;  Cales et al., Fluorite-type Solid Electrolytes as Oxygen Ion & Mixed Conductors, Progress in Solid Electrolytes, Wheat, T.A., et al., Energy of Mines and Resources, Ottawa, Canada (1983), no month available.;  English language translation JP58183947 (Matsushita et al.), Oct. 27, 1983.;  English language translation of JP58183947 (Matsushita et al.), Oct. 27, 1983.;  Haggin (1), "Oxidative Coupling Routes for Methane Proposed", p. 30, reporting presentation at 1989 International Chem. Congress of Pacific Basin Society in Honolulu, Hawaii Dec. 1989, C&EN, (1990), no month available.;  Haggin (II), "Maximizing Yield of C2 Products from Methane", p. 35, reporting presentation at 1989 Int. Chem. Congress Pacific Basin Society in Hawaii, C&EN (1990).;  Hutchings et al., "Partial Oxidation of Methane Using 03,N02 & 02, etc." Proceedings, 9th International Congress on Catalysis, Phillips et al. Eds. vol. 2, pp. 923-929, no date available.;  Iwamatsu et al., "Importance of the Specific Surface Area of the Catalyst in Oxidative, etc.," pp. 19-20, J.Chem.Soc.,Chem. Communication (1987), no month available.;  J.N. Michaels et al, "Styrene Production from Ethylbenzene on Platinum in a Zirconia Electrochemical Reactor", J. Electrochem. Soc., pp. 2544-2550 (1984), no month available.;  JAPIO abstract of JP58183947 (MAtsushita Electric Industrial Co.), Oct. 27, 1983.;  JAPIO abstract of JP58183947 (Matsushita et al.), Oct. 27, 1983.;  JAPIO abstract of JP61293550 (Nissan), Dec. 24, 1986.;  Langer et al., "Electrogenerative & Voltameiotic Processes," pp. 567-579, vol. 18, No. 4, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process, Des. Dev., (1979), no month available.;  Michaels et al., "Kinetics of Vapor-Phase Electrochemical Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethylbenzene", vol. 85, pp. 477-487, Journal of Catalysis, (1984), no month available.;  Otsuka et al (1), "Steam Reforming of Hydrocarbons and Water Gas Shift Reaction", vol. 57, pp. 3286-3289, Bulletin of Chemical Society, Japan (1984), no month available.;  Otsuka et al (II), "Catalytic Activity and Selectivity Control for Oxidation Coupling, etc.", pp. 319-322, Chemistry Letters, Chem. Society of Japan (1985), no month available.;  Otsuka et al. (III), "The Catalysts Active and Selective in Oxidative Coupling of Methane", pp. 499-500, Chemistry Letters, Chemical Society of Japan (1985), no month available.;  Ounalli et al., "Hydrogen Production by Direct Thermolysis on Water on Semi-Permeable Membrane", pp. 1185-1190, C.R. Academy Science Paris (1981), no month available.;  Pancharatan et al, "Catalytic Decomposition of Nitric Oxide on Zirconia by Electrolytic Removal of Oxygen", pp. 868-875, vol. 122, No. 7, J. Electrochemical Society, (1975), no month available.;  Patent Abstract of Japan, vol. 10, No. 117, May 2, 1986, p. 19 E400, JP-A-60,250,565 (Asahi Glass K.K.) Nov. 12, 1985.;  Patent Abstract of Japan, vol. 10, No. 182 (C536-2238, Jun. 25, 1986, JP-A-61,030,688 (Idemitsu Kosan Co.), Feb. 12, 1986.;  Patent Abstract of Japan, vol. 12, No. 426 (C-542) 3273, Nov. 10, 1988, JP-A-63156515 (Matsushita Electric Ind. Co.) Jun. 29, 1988.;  Patent Abstract of Japan, vol. 5, No. 75 (C-55), May 19, 1996, JP-A-56024020, (Teijin K.K.) Jul. 3, 1981.;  Pujare N.U., et al. "Methane Activation of C2 Hydrocarbon Species in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell", pp. 2544-2545, vol. 135, No. 10, Journal of the Electrochemical Society (1988), no month available.;  Satteffield, "Heterogenous Catalysis in Practice," cc. 8 & 9, pp. 199-279, Mc Graw-Hill, (1980), no month available.;  Skarchenko, Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Hydrocarbons, pp. 1-23, vol. 9 No. 1, International Chemical Engineering (1969), no month available.;  Teraoka, Y. et al, "Effect of Cation Substitution on the Oxygen Semi-Permeability of Perovskite-Type Oxides", pp. 503-506, The Chemical Society of Japan (1988), no month available.;  Teraoka, Y. et al, "Oxygen Permeation Through Perovskite-Type Oxides", pp. 1743-1746, Chemistry Letters, Chem.Soc. Japan (1985), no month available.;  Teraoka, Y. et al., "Development of Oxygen Semipermeable Membrane Using Mixed Conductive Perovskite-Type Oxides (Part 2)-Preparation of Dense Film", pp. 523-529, Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, Int. Ed. (1989), no month available.;  Teraoka, Y. et al., Development of Oxygen Semipermeable Membrane Using Mixed Conductive Perovskite-Type Oxides (Part 1), pp. 458-462, vol. 97, Journal Ceramic Society Japan, INT. Ed. (1989), no month available.;  WPIDS abstract of JP1293550 (Nissan), Dec. 24, 1986.;  WPIDS abstract of JP58183947 (Matsushita Electric Industrial Co.), Oct. 27, 1983.;  WPIDS abstract of JP58183947 (Matsushita et al.), Oct. 27, 1983.