Appts. for mfg. energy by accumulation of deuterons and lithium ions - comprises container for liq. heavy water, electrically insulated electrodes, alternating voltage source, accumulator and energy remover
Solar heat collector roof - has an absorber plate in direct contact with a channelled heat exchange plate
Solid state electrolytic sheet for sec. cell - comprises lithium ion and/or silver ion conductive electrolyte powders and bis:maleimide homogeneously dispersed in polymer elastomer
Battery with spiral electrode - obtd. by shrinking and folding heat contractive resin film toward electrode coiling core direction NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Organic-semiconductor solar cell - has laminated thiophene conductive polymer and organic pigment layers, formed between transparent electrodes NoAbstract
Battery - with polyparabanic acid resin filled between anode terminal and cathode terminal NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Enclosed lead storage battery - in which electrode assembly is edged with polyolefin resin NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/3
Prepn. of electroconductive polymer - by plasma polymerisation of substd. thiophene
Thin battery for timepiece, IC card, etc. - comprising negative and positive polar current collecting, active substance, and solid electrolytic layers on aluminium plate
Ion conductive polymer solid state electrolyte - comprising copolymerised acryloyl treated poly:alkylene oxide, and metal salt
High energy density electrochemical battery - comprising cathode of alkaline metal, solid active anode and electrolyte dissolved in solvent contg. organic silicon cpd.
Alkali storage battery with improved life - comprises hydrogen absorbing alloy negative electrode and aq. alkaline soln. with benzotriazole antioxidant
Forming nozzle part of solar heat collector - by inserting synthetic resin between sectional moulds forming water tank and driving rods through the parison (J6 10.5.85)
Organic solar cell with increased photoelectric conversion efficiency - has oxygen or oxygen-contg. gas sealed inside it, used as photoelectric transducer
Image sensor with light receiving elements - has e.g. insulating amorphous carbon between photoelectric conversion film and distribution film NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Multilayer metal sheet for thin battery - comprises metal sheet coated with chlorinated polypropylene contg. maleic acid anhydride NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Material used in space with coating of oxygen resistant polymer - contg. one of silicon, germanium, tin or lead, prepd. by soln. coating and heating under nitrogen
Mfr. of zinc-alkaline battery - by dispersing zinc alloy powder as active material in gel like alkaline electrolyte to form anode
Rechargeable zinc-manganese battery - with stack of thin electrodes sepd. by separator foil
Prodn. of sintered nickel substrate for nickel-cadmium battery - uses slurry consisting of nickel powders, water and water-soluble polymer NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Electrolyte solvent for lithium battery - contains above 70 wt. per cent of polyethylene glycolic di:methyl ether to improve charge-discharge cycle life NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Polymer solid electrolyte for battery - consists of porous film contg. organic polymer and electrolytic material NoAbstract
Poly-phosphazene for prepn. of novel electrolyte for sec. battery - has combination structure of ether!-polymers and alkali(ne earth) metal salts solvated with ligand
Electric storage battery - includes charge indicating device comprising pH sensitive dye held in porous solid support
Solid poly:electrolyte polymer films, useful in sec. batteries - comprises pref. polyvinyl chloride, epoxidised vegetable oil, and plasticiser contg. soluble electrolyte e.g. lithium iodide
Totally internally reflecting flexible film - has one smooth surface and other formed of micro-prisms
Fuel battery - supplies fuel gas to battery through polyimide hydrogen sepn. film NoAbstract Dwg 0/11
Photoelectric converting module - comprising EM shielding housing contg. connector and photoelectric converting element
Solar battery substrate - comprising electroconductive support and poly:silane active layer having rough surface
Fuel cell to improve reliability of temp. measurement - in which gas supply ditch of gas dividing board is coated with fluoro-resin to prevent disconnection NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Tape carrier for solar cell array interconnection and packaging - isolates cells from space environment, simple to fabricate, reliable and adaptable and comprises flexible polyimide substrate
Macromolecular composite cloth used in curtains prodn. - is prepd. from high mol. cloth base, polyolefin material double film and aluminium coating reflects solar light in 99.9 per cent
Lightweight solderless connector for alkali metal battery - comprises and alkali metal core an an adhered insulating cover
Polyimide cpd. with carbazole skeleton - used for organic films for photoconductive devices
Mixed oxide(s) of zirconium and yttrium - obtd. by pptn. of precursor from aq. soln. contg. corresp. carboxylate(s), surfactant and solvent then calcining
Layered type manganese dry battery - includes bonded negative electrode having carbon coat formed with surface projections which contact adjacent positive electrode
Solid electrolyte for cells, display elements etc. - comprising poly:alkylene glycol-polystyrene block copolymer, inorganic salt and opt. poly:alkylene glycol
Ionically conductive solid electrolyte for cells, displays, etc. - is prepd. by hardening compsn. comprising acryloyl-poly:alkylene-oxide, block copolymer inorganic ionic salt and poly:alkylene-glycol!
Solid electrolyte cells contg. volatile components - obtd. by keeping reactive components apart so that separate drying steps to remove moisture are not required
Colour solid camera element - comprises levelling layer of transparent material on semiconductor, scanning part, passivation film and colour filter patterns
Solar heating system, esp. for home - comprising glass panel outside main wall on sunlit side, and heat absorbing main wall e.g. of hollow blocks filled with sand
Monitoring electrolyte to determine change in chemical species concn. - using ion-exchange material on surface of conductive polymer electrode
Preventing battery gases exploding in head space - by loosely packing space with pillows of needled-punched polypropylene
Optically processing micro-pattern for LCD panels - by forming micro-pattern mask from non-sublimating metal and irradiating pulse laser through mask (J6 23.12.85)
Semiconductor solar cell - has structure with ethylene!-tetra:fluoroethylene copolymer biaxial oriented film formed on element NoAbstract Dwg 3/3
Schottky junction type photoelectromotive force device - with layer of organic poly:silane contg. methyl or ethyl and alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl gp.
Large scale solar power cells - made by bonding individual cells into common frame using silicone adhesive
Rechargeable electrochemical cell - recombines evolved oxygen graphite or metal catalyst, avoids water loss and prevents pressure build-up in sealed alkaline cells
Prodn. of solid-electrolyte cell - using solid-electrolyte sheet and conductor-coated plastics film NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Film substrate for thin battery - comprises laminated films of aluminium, urethane! adhesive, polyethylene terephthalate, polyolefin etc. Dwg 1/1
Solid polymer electrolyte - contg. acrylate and/or acrylamide deriv. polymer matrix in porous film, threaded with alkaline earthed salt in neutral polar solvent
Solar heat absorbing panel - comprises accumulator body incorporating at least part of panel collector or arranged in heat exchange relationship with it
Forming of micro-lenses for solid-state image sensor - includes forming translucent resin layer on photoelectric converter element array, patterning the layer, and fusing it NoAbstract Dwg 2/3
Sensor housing mountable to wall or ceiling - has windowed cylinder with flared base adherable to surface
Lead storage battery - has element measuring density of hydrogen ion in aq. soln., prepd. by coating electrode with macro-mol. film NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Lead storage battery with element to measure pH in aq. soln. - comprising film of organic polymer contg. tin phosphate deposited on electrode or FET NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Lead storage battery with element to measure pH - comprising film of organic polymer contg. antimony oxide laid on electrode or on FET NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Prepn. of radiation cured solid electrolytes - contg. ionically conducting liq. for use in solid state electrochemical cells
Glassy carbon micro powder of large area for structural material - has mean dia of 1 micron min. and specific surface area and can be mfd. by claimed method without activation
Mfg. multilayer metal sheet for current collector of thin cell - by forming epoxy!-resin layer or mixed-composite layer on thin metallic layer to extend its lifetime NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Internal fuse for lithium battery - is chosen to break at preset current and is coated with fluorinated polymer sheath to resist corrosion
Explosion-proofing safety valve for enclosed alkaline storage battery - using elastic valve material comprising ethylene!-propylene!-diene! copolymer NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel cell improving insulation of cell stack from manifold - coats surface of metal wafer by fluoride resin NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/8
Solar cell with protecting layer of water repellent resin and oxide - where layer is earthed at surface resistance not more than power 10 ohms and contact angle of water at least 90 deg. Dwg 1/1
Easily charged nickel-cadmium accumulator - has cathode or electrolyte filled with expander of polyvinyl pyrrolidone
Rechargeable lithium battery - comprises solid electrolyte of polyethylene oxide complexed with lithium salt and containing crown ether
Film substrate structure for thin enclosed secondary battery - has heat-resistant plastics insulator sandwiched between metal and acid-resistant thermo adhesive plastics layers NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Cladding over heating of building - has outermost covering over transparent insulation, an air gap layer whose transparency depends on temp. and absorber background
Non-aq. electrolyte sec. battery - uses pellet anode consisting of mixt. of vanadium penta:oxide, conductive material and fluoro-resin binder NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Charging polymer electrolyte sec. cell in less time - by reducing inner resistance of polymer electrolyte sec. cell as temp. of charge is higher than temp. of discharge NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Polycondensates with macrocyclic gps. in the main chain - by polycondensation of di:hydroxy cpds. with di:chloro-phthalocyanine(s) contg. central silicon atom.
Mixed solvent electrolytes used in rechargeable lithium cells - contg. methyl:tetra:hydro:furan, ethylene carbonate, methyl:furan and ethylene!-propylene!-diene! terpolymer
Ionically conductive solid electrolyte, for prim. cells etc. - prepd. by hardening acryloyl-modified poly-alkylene oxide, copolymer of poly-alkylene glycol and polyvinyl chloride and inorganic ionic salt
Ionically conductive solid electrolyte compsn. e.g. for fuel cells - comprising block copolymer contg. alkylene glycol and polyvinyl chloride, and salt
Solar heating panel with several collecting elements - has flat absorber and rib absorber panels at right angles connected by pipes and flow and return pipes in base enclosed by polyurethane foam
Heat exchanger based on elastomeric mat - has base and parallel attached tubes with insulation gap between base and tubes and is mfd. by extrusion of EPDM or rubber
Composite conducting rubber collector for battery - has improved electrical conductivity, strength and corrosion resistance
Phosphoric acid fuel battery matrix - made of cloth-woven fluorine resin fibre hydrophilically processed to reduce internal resistance NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Non-aq. electrolytic battery - has resin nonwoven cloth or woven ring disposed on upper portion of electrode, to prevent voltage drop NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/5
Photoelectric conversion element - comprises light permeable front electrode, photoactive layer contg. organic semiconductor and poly-silane resin and back electrode
Solar roofing system with fluid throughflow shingles - formed by two plastic sheets sealed together to form flow paths
Gelled compsn. for sulphuric acid based lead batteries - consists of colloidal silica, carboxyl methylcellulose, lithium or cadmium salt, and acids formulation
Reinforcement frame for solar cell module - uses shape-memory plastics material NoAbstract Dwg 1,2,3/10
Plastic battery using conductive high molecule active material - in which at least height or width of negative electrode is smaller than positive electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Square-shaped battery using conductive high molecule active material - has bellows-shaped pole plate in case, providing easy assembling NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Extinguishing fire in sodium-sulphur battery - by introducing mineral oil e.g. alkylbenzene into case of batteries to remove heat
Photoelectric conversion element for efficient optical sensor - has laminate of P=type semiconductor layer contg. titanyl phthalocyanine pigment dispersed in resin, and N=type semiconductor layer
Photoelectric conversion element for optical sensor, etc. - comprises laminate comprising layer contg. crystalline titanyl phthalocyanine and N=type semiconductor layer
Conductive polymer electrodes coated with ion-exchange material - useful in electrolytic cells, for detection and measurement of or removal and isolation of, ionic species
Solid polymer electrolyte thin film - comprises composite film of polymer film prepd. by using bi:molecular prod. of synthetic lipid and metallic salt
Rapid mfr. of reflection type photo-interrupter - by forming sec. mould component by moulding of light shielding thermoplastic body so as to couple component optically NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Mfg. sealed type lead accumulator - has plate for heating-melting frame member of synthetic resin and exterior member and plate for cooling molten portion NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Secondary battery - uses electrolyte consisting of porous solid-polymer thin film impregnated liq. electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Alkali battery with good shock resistance - uses highly water-absorbing starch polyacrylate resin gelling agent in negative electrode
Organic photoelectric conversion element for e.g. photomultipliers - has combination of high polymer semiconductor and dye layers where electric charge sepn. is generated at interface layer
Mfg. method of solid secondary cell to improve adhesion - impregnates cyano-acrylate resin in electrolytic layer of rubber binder NoAbstract
Joining electrolyte film to electrode - holding film to electrode, inserting into enclosed space, joining to electrode using hot pressure
Rejuvenation of strip acid in-reclamation of battery acid - includes electrolytic redn. of iron (III) to permit repeated use of strip acid in the process
Producing photo-electrochemical cell - by covering semiconductor with thin film of noble metal e.g. gold, then with soln. of doped long-chain alkyl-thiophene etc.
Construction of sealed starter batteries for use in lorries - features porous separators of plastic fibre resulting in a recombination efficiency of 30-50 per cent
Easily disassembled and assembled test cell - has demountable electrodes between central electrolyte chamber and two reaction chamber blocks
Method of sealing photocell - by means of reaction injection moulded elastomer frame
Anti-hypochlorous acid rubber compsn., used hoses and packings - consists of butyl chloro:butyl or bromo:butyl polymer
Ion-conductive polymer electrolyte for use in batteries - comprises crosslinked organic polymer and soluble electrolyte salt
Solid state polymeric electrolyte compsn. - contains cycloaliphatic epoxide ion conductive salt and propylene carbonate
Polyolefin compsn. with good anti-drawdown properties - based on polypropylene, polyethylene and ethylene!-olefin! copolymer
Battery with a three-layer tablet structure - is easy to mfr. and has low resistance and good charging discharging properties
Valved thin bipolar, lead-acid battery cell - comprises rigid plastic spacer having laminated films bonded to opposite surfaces
Lithium battery - has metal layer on polyolefin resin cloth treated by corona discharge NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Poly:aniline battery with non-aq. organic electrolyte - of lithium boro-fluoride dissolved in 1,2-di:methoxy methane and propylene carbonate NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Electrochemical element - uses high polymer solid electrolyte contg. surfactant at portion in contact with electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Mfr. of layer-build cell - by injection moulding insulation frame so as to incorporate carbon plastic panel within NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Solar radiation receiver - with silicone sealed intermediate piece for two tube parts enclosing collector tube
Prodn. of lightweight blanket for solar battery panel - by forming lamination of insulator film, FRP prepreg layer, and heat control film DWg 1-3/3
Closed lead storage battery as video camera power source - has polyester resin sheet bonded to parallel facing resin packages via heat-resistant urethane! adhesive NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solar module - mfd. with specified resin between module and glass plates
Flexible photo-voltaic device and mfg. thereof - having mechanically stable layered structure which is moisture resistant and device is formed in relatively short time
Storage battery - in which cell stacks in partitioned case contact each other via system of clips and contacts in bottom of case
Prodn. of electrolyte supporter for phosphate fuel battery - by forming thermo-adhesive polymer thin film on powdered or fibrous supporter, and applying heat and pressure NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Poly:pyrrole for battery and condenser material - is obtd. by polymerising pyrrole in presence of manganese di:oxide and acids
Solid state battery with light metal charge transfer complex anode - with hydrocarbon-type electron acceptor, iodine cathode and solid electrolyte
Electrode material for amorphous or gp=II-VI cpd semiconductor cell - consists of conductive paste contg. molybdenum powders and resin binder NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Cpd.-semiconductor solar cell - has backing electrode formed by printing with conductive paste consisting of molybdenum powders and phenol resin binder NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Thin battery - uses organic polymer solid electrolyte contg. dispersed inorganic solid electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Organic-electrolyte battery - has gas relief valve consisting of lamination of polypropylene film and metal thin sheet NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Polyimide compsns. contg. poly:organo:siloxane - for improved atomic oxygen resistance
Impregnating energy storage device electrode with solid electrolyte - by diluting monomer with organic solvent, adding crosslinking agent impregnating polar electrode with monomer soln. etc. NoAbstract
Fuel battery having catalyst layer of reasonable water repellent - where m.pt. of fluorine resin in electrolyte matrix layer is lower than that in catalyst layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Alkali-manganese cell of reduced liq. leakage - including anti-corrosion agent of phosphoric acid ester of per:fluoro:alkyl polyoxyethylene
Mfg. cell with improved reliability - by heating in hot air furnace at 120-150 deg. before UV curing resin to prevent bubbling NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Prepn. of polymer electrolyte layer which becomes insoluble in light - comprises applying compsn. of electrolyte, vinyl monomer, photoinitiator on baseplate, irradiating with UV and patterning
Solid electrolyte prepn. for sec. cell - by dry and wet blending solid electrolyte powders and fluoro-resin, rolling moulding and drying
Ion conductive high polymer solid electrolyte prepn. - by heating and melting high polymer film of high polymer-metallic salt, cooling instantly and solidifying to amorphous state
Solid state generator using redox polymers - uses redn. of polysulphide chains that can be oxidised by reforming the bonds to produce electrical energy
Battery having an opening-sealing device - formed of a dish-like sealing plate, a valve through-hole, a three-layer structure valve and a terminal cap
Poly-aniline battery for compact lightweight electronic devices - has energy density at least 45 watt-hours per kg and good charge-discharge cycle characteristic
Organic electrolyte cell having reduced initial voltage drop - includes lithium-contg. cathode and tetra:alkyl silane in electrolyte
Device for measuring charge of lead battery - has electrode line with conductive poly:conjugated polymer e.g. poly-para-phenylene!, and reference electrode
Electroconductive sheet of uniform thickness - comprises carbon fibrils in electrically insulating polymer material
Electrically conductive compsns. - contg. acrylate functional organo-siloxane-oxyalkylene copolymers and solubilised lithium salt
Sheet-like adsorbent - comprises inorganic adsorbent powder, plastic powder and conducting or reinforcing material
Imparting anti-reflection property - by treating a transparent material with low temp. plasma then acid, alkali and organic solvent
Energy storage devices comprising poly:pyrrole based conductor - contg. alkyl or aryl sulphate or sulphonate, opt. doped with ions their use as capacitor, batteries, and electrical generators
Fluid flow field plate for fuel cell - has single continuous serpentine open-faced fluid channel on main surface of plate
Pressure-sensitive good insulating adhesive tape for battery - obtd. by forming thermosetting adhesive layer on surface of e.g. silicone rubber tape in which e.g. polyamide cloth is laid
Solid state electrolyte sheet battery - comprises inorganic solid state electrolyte powder insulated with highly polymerised elastic NoAbstract
Prodn. of cupric sulphide-cadmium sulphide solar cell - involves vacuum deposition of copper and zinc on slide-glass and deposition of cadmium sulphide and cupric sulphide layers
Matrix for electrolyte support of fuel battery - consists of silicon carbide and poly:tetra:fluoroethylene NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Secondary battery using macromolecular solid state electrolyte - has polymer matrix consisting of macromolecule made of polyester chain with lactone group
Porous ion-conductive film for battery - comprises a thin solid porous polymer film impregnated with polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene, and an ion conductor NoAbstract
Thin-film electrolyte for battery - comprises solid porous polymer thin film impregnated with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide NoAbstract
Compact plaque fuel cell stack - gives substantially increased stack voltage without increase in stack height
Amorphous semiconductor solar cell - has intrinsic layer with low and high optical band gap regions sandwiched between P=type and N=type layers NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/10
Fuel battery - has parallel ribs formed on electrode plate for flow of liq. fuel NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Layered solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has ceramic joint tubes formed on cell surface NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Layered solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has porous sheet for gas passage placed between adjacent plate cells NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Catalyst support prepn. for hydrocarbon steam reformation - comprises mixing tetragonal zirconia powder contg. yttria with organic binder and heating at high temp.
Solar cell - has first conducting silicon substrate, silicon oxide layer, micro-crystalline or amorphous silicon layer of second conducting type, etc.
Solar cell contact prodn. giving tight fit - by sealing transparent plastics film between transparent conductive oxide and wire mesh
Solar cell arrangement with single cover-glass - uses shingle type overlaps off cells with front and back side contacts to make serial and parallel connections
Back-contact vertical-junction solar cell - includes wafer with array of parallel, tilt-bottomed elongated cavities with internal PN junctions and backside collection grid
Fuel reforming catalysts - consists of active catalytic agents pref. nickel and one or more of magnesium, aluminium, zirconium, lanthanum and chromium
Scrubber for removing phosphoric acid from fuel cell waste - has stacked layers of steel wool sepd. by grids fixed by support piping
Two liquid battery - has positive and negative electrodes, acid and alkali electrolyte and ion exchanging film NoAbstract Dwg 1/12
Molten carbonate type fuel battery generator - in which anode outlet gas is recycled as material to improve natural gas to obtain high-density fuel at anode inlet
Fuel battery generating system - in which nitrogen influent valve is opened when detected oxygen density is higher than specified NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solid oxide fuel cell of laminate structure - comprises a solid electrolyte with air and fuel side electrodes and conductive distributors stacked to form a disc cell
Solar cell with chalcopyrite semiconductor copper indium di:selenide - and fixed positive charges at barrier layer anti:reflection layer interface
Utilising thermal and mechanical energy potentials - esp. of environment, for remote electrical and thermal energy prodn.
Fuel cell power plant cooperative control arrangement - with waste heat recovery system, to improve cell efficiency
Organic-semiconductor solar cell - has laminated thiophene conductive polymer and organic pigment layers, formed between transparent electrodes NoAbstract
Organic-semiconductor solar cell - has laminated layer of conductive polymer, organic pigment and inorganic semiconductor between transparent electrodes
Organic-semiconductor solar cell - has laminated cadmium and organic pigment layers formed between transparent electrodes NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Solid electrolyte fuel cell - with fuel electrode, solid electrolyte, and air electrode on dense substrate with through holes NoAbstract Dwg 6-9/9
Mfg. solid electrolyte fuel cell - has increased area of reaction portion, and electrode is prevented from being scaled off from solid electrolyte layer Dwg 1/5
Two=stage process to form insulating thin film on metal substrate - by preparing thin layer on substrate by sputtering or irradiation, then exposing to plasma or high energy particle irradiation
Purificn. of silicon for solar cells - by exposing molten silicon to inert gas plasma
Measurement of gas in mixt. esp. carbon mon:oxide - by contacting with working electrode in presence of oxygen redn. inhibitor and cycling anodic potential sweep across cell
Photoconductive device prodn. for solar energy conversion - comprises applying preliminary conductive layer of tin oxide to substrate, applying zinc oxide layer and glow discharge treating
Light processing for translucent conductive film - uses a pulsed layer light to selectively irradiate film and remove it from substrate without damaging substrate
High-conductivity cerium oxide-based solid electrolyte - contg. rare earth oxide, magnesium or strontium oxide and cobalt or manganese oxide
Fuel cell reactor, for decreased load operation - comprises desulphuriser and carbon mon:oxide denaturing unit for reformed natural gas, with coaxial multi-tubular structure
Operation control of fused-carbonate fuel battery - by introducing water vapour in battery anode gas into fuel refresher from gas separator NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Controlling power generation system with fuel battery - by limiting output of power converter until supplied fuel gas in fuel battery reaches sufficient amt. NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has cell structure in which hydrocarbon is supplied to fuel electrode NoAbstract Dwg 2/6
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has cell structure in which current-carrying conductor is placed in parallel to fuel electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1-4/4
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has cell structure in which conductive elastic sheets are placed between fuel electrode and conductive plate NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Tandem-structure silicon solar battery prodn. - by forming silicon solar cell on III=V cpd. semiconductor solar cell NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Amorphous silicon solar cell - has indium oxide layer formed between transparent electrode and P-type amorphous silicon or silicon carbide thin film NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Amorphous silicon solar cell - has indium oxide layer formed between transparent electrode and P-type microcrystal silicon semiconductor thin film NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Amorphous silicon solar cell - has indium oxide layer formed between transparent electrode and P-type semiconductor thin film NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
High-efficiency semiconductor solar battery - consists of heterojunction stack of single-crystal silicon and gallium arsenide compound semiconductor solar cells NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Stacked-structure semiconductor solar battery mfr. - by forming III=V compound semiconductor solar cells on porous silicon substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Stacked-structure semiconductor solar battery - in which single-crystal silicon and cpd.-semiconductor solar cells are formed by hetero-junction growing NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/3
Molten carbonate fuel cell using natural gas - fills part of corrugated plate corresp. to non-hole portion of collector plate with reforming catalyst NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Cooling appts. for fuel cell - has double cooling pipes through which cooling waters counter flow NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel cell power generating appts. with fuel reforming unit - opens valves for raw fuel and superheated vapour when deviation between detected amt. of gas exceeds set value NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Charging zinc suspension storage battery - by converting zincate present in alkaline electrolyte into metallic zinc by redn. etc.
Organic solar cell with increased photoelectric conversion efficiency - has oxygen or oxygen-contg. gas sealed inside it, used as photoelectric transducer
Mfg. catalyst loaded with meta fine powders - by mixing support material with dispersing medium contg. reducing agent, cooling, adding soln. contg. catalyst metal source then heating
Material used in space with coating of oxygen resistant polymer - contg. one of silicon, germanium, tin or lead, prepd. by soln. coating and heating under nitrogen
Molten carbonate fuel cell power system - in which gases from anode and cathode chambers are recirculated to the combustion chamber of the fuel gas reformer
Modular fuel cell assembly - comprises fuel cells connected in series via current collectors which allow fuel-oxidiser access to electrode surfaces
Efficient photovoltaic cell for solar energy conversion - having titanium di:oxide layer coated with photosensitive dye in contact with redox electrolyte system
High density lanthanum chromite prepn. useful in SOFAS - by prepn. of doped precursor for pref. compsn. calcined and sintered at lower temp. e.g. 1600 deg. C.
Plasma CVD for silicon carbide films - uses di-tert-butyl silane less toxic and flammable than silane, without another carbon source
Mfr. of thin film solar battery with zinc oxide semiconductor film - comprises laminating oxide semiconductor, photo-EMF-generating layer, transparent conductive layer and metal electrode on a substrate
Treatment of defective cell in fuel battery - by cutting off oxidiser supply from cell to form short-circuit NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery uses air electrode - whose size is equal to fuel assembly area of fuel electrode
Internally reforming fuel cell - contg. catalyst and electrolyte removing material in fuel gas passages and in distributor NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
High temp. fuel cell - has gas passages on both sides of separator, and supplies or evacuates gas to or from passages NoAbstract Dwg 3/3
Molten carbonate fuel cell - has pipes placed to penetrate corners of lower heating plate, and forms flow which screens inert gas flow NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel cell generator with improved thermal efficiency - uses hydrogen and oxygen to surround generator by cover, and has hot air intakes at inside of cover NoAbstract Dwg 2/5
High strength solid zirconia electrolyte for fuel cells, etc. - comprises mixt. of stabilised cubic zirconia and stabilised tetragonal zirconia
Gas sealing of flat solid electrolyte fuel battery - uses silicon oxide glass seal material contg. alkaline earth material NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Natural circulation type sodium-sulphur battery - uses electroconductive material with affinity to sulphur as discharging electrode during discharging NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel cell battery generation system - has higher vapour pressure than atmos. in vapour separator, to prevent air entering system and protect cooling function
Fuel cell battery type generation unit - in which generated hydrogen is mixed into inert gas for feeding into fuel gas for residual oxygen elimination NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Starting reforming plant for raw gas contg. hydrogen for fuel cell - by supplying mixt. of air and vaporised methanol to burner in combustion tube, which in turn heats spiral tube, used to generate gas
Solar cell of silicon hydride thin film - which has a grain dia. over 0.05 microns and a grain boundary surface of silicon hydride crystals NoAbstract
Solar cell of gallium arsenide on silicon - having reduced stress due to thermal expansion mismatch by formation of material of lower TEC on back side of substrate
Bonding high temp. electroconductive layer - involves applying layer of doped lanthanum chromium tri:oxide particles on porous electrode and forming layer
Forming thin layer of doped lanthanum chromite particles in tape - by applying tape of fugitive polymer and lanthanum chromate particles, useful as electrode interconnection material
Poly:silicon contacts for solar cells and transistors - obtd. using two=step annealing method, giving low contact resistance and low emitter saturation current
Multilayer ceramic structure useful e.g. in gas sepg. appts. - comprises dense electrolyte of yttria-stabilised zirconia, by outer porous electrodes of strontium-lanthanum manganite
Fuel-battery power generation system - has fuel piping in contact with cooling-water pipe line NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery plant - uses battery cooling water or gas transformer exhaust gas as heat source of gas evaporator NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery - supplies fuel gas to battery through polyimide hydrogen sepn. film NoAbstract Dwg 0/11
Fuel battery - has mechanism for supplying hydrogen in fuel gas through film from gas refreshing chamber NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/8
Cooling of cell-stacked fuel battery - by forming air passage grooves on both surfaces of cooling plate, and passing cooling air through grooves NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
New electroconductive polymer contg. di:thienyl:ethylene! units - used for battery electrode material, optical electrodes, solar batteries, etc.
Starting of fuel reforming unit for fuel battery - removes carbon pptd. from catalysing layer by flowing oxidn. gas at fixed temp. through reforming tube NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solar battery substrate - comprising electroconductive support and poly:silane active layer having rough surface
Fuel cell to improve reliability of temp. measurement - in which gas supply ditch of gas dividing board is coated with fluoro-resin to prevent disconnection NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid oxide fuel cell - which directly converts chemical potential to electrical energy, is easy to assemble and efficiently generates electric power
Tape carrier for solar cell array interconnection and packaging - isolates cells from space environment, simple to fabricate, reliable and adaptable and comprises flexible polyimide substrate
Sepg. carbon mon:oxide in reforming gas from hydrogen - in which carbon mon:oxide is adsorbed by platinum adsorbent and oxidised
Fuel reformer controlling reformed material and steam control valves - is constructed so that as load on fuel battery becomes smaller, steam flow control valve is adjusted accordingly NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid-state junction macromolecule electrolytic film mfr. - by heat-pressing solid-state macromolecule electrolytic film sandwiched by two gas diffusion electrodes NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid-state junction macromolecule electrolytic film mfr. - includes coating alcohol soln. of sulphuric acid on reaction film side of gas diffusion electrode before joining NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid-state junction macromolecule electrolytic film mfr. - includes coating soln. of solid-state macromolecule electrolyte on one gas diffusion electrode and hot-pressing NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid-state electrolytic fuel battery system - stores power as chemical energy by conversion from electric energy for re-use NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/8
Fuel battery power generation system - uses fuel exhaust gas discharged from 1st fuel battery as fuel gas for 2nd fuel battery
Thin silicon film prodn. for semiconductor device and solar cell etc. - by ion beam vaporisation of target comprising silicon and niobium, tungsten, molybdenum or tantalum
Formation of solar cell - comprises forming cell electrodes in concave structures and then exposing the electrodes on substrate back surface
High power density fuel cell structure - with electrically connected fuel cell rows on porous flat support
Electrochemical synthesis of hydrogen peroxide - by cathodic reduction of oxygen in an electrolyte contg. halide, acid and molecular oxygen
Silicon carbide film di:tert:butyl-silane - by CVD using not needing source of additional carbon for safer, easier handling than using silane
Semiconductor solar cell - in which active layer is epitaxially grown on etched surface of silicon substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Control of gas pressure between fuel battery cathode and anode - by circulating anode exhaust gas from blower outlet to inlet when pressure difference occurs between anode and cathode NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Gas sealing of side edges of gas-transmissive carbon substrate - by bonding conductive sheet to carbon substrate, attaching thermoplastic resin seal sheet to side edge etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Fuel reformer for fuel cell system - includes reaction tube for fuel gas, surface combustion burner and honeycomb structure carrying catalyst
Fuel battery cell stack clamping device - is constructed to pressurise clamping plate by dish spring through four tie rods vertically penetrating manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Mfg. solid-state electrolyte film having high reliability - by densifying electrolyte film by impregnating and firing soln. of solid-state electrolyte film NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid-state macromolecular electrolyte fuel battery device - in which cooling water from battery body can touch reform gas from carbon mon:oxide eliminator through film NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Activation of electrolytic film and electrode junction - by heating at temps. between those equal to, or higher than glass transition temp. and lower than decomposition temp. NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
High chromium-nickel material - has good workability, corrosion and abrasion resistance, useful as wire and anticorrosion material for molten carbonate(s)
Polyimide cpd. with carbazole skeleton - used for organic films for photoconductive devices
Solid oxide fuel cell having improved power generation efficiency - includes a current-collecting member contacted with the entire surface of the fuel electrode so that losses due to resistance are minimised
Mfg. amorphous silicon solar cell PIN junction - by forming I-type layer on P=type layer, exposing to hydrogen gas, then depositing N=type layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Photosensitive metal sulphide(s) coated with chloride(s) of the metals - is prepd. by heating the metal sulphide in gas contg. hydrogen chloride
Photoelectric motive power device for solar power generation - incorporates conductive paste and back electrode with aluminium in common as constituent material NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Mfg. solar battery operative under light - irradiates laser beam to semiconductor film to make continuous removing film and exposing conductive pattern NoAbstract Dg 1/9
Thin film solar battery mfr. operative under light - irradiates laser beam from insulation substrate side, to melt photoelectric conversion film NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Sodium-sulphur battery - with annular space filled with inert gas between cylindrical cathode current collector flange and alpha-alumina ring NoAbstract Dwg 0/3
Operation stop of fuel battery - by generating hydrogen in anode, and then disconnecting load NoAbstract
Storage of phosphate fuel battery - by maintaining battery at temp. lower than 15 degrees celsius NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Recovering battery capacity of redox flow battery - operates fuel battery while supplying acid to intermediate chamber between cathode and anode chambers NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Dual mode electrical generating plant for submarine - uses fuel cell supplied with oxygen@ or air and hydrogen@ obtd. from reformer
Electrical generating plant esp. for submarine - comprises hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell using hydrogen peroxide and liq. hydrogen-contg. cpd. gas sources
Selectively heating thin film on substrate - by choosing film and substrate of different light absorption and irradiating with light only absorbed by film
Fuel cell generator - having compact integrated, combination reformer-ejector which utilises fresh gaseous feed fuel to be reformed
Closed loop reactant and prod. management system - for electrochemical galvanic energy device, includes modular package comprising galvanic cells, internal gas flow conduits, etc.
Homogeneous low defect single crystal ternary III=V alloys - for high efficiency multi-junction solar cells
Compound semiconductor solar battery - has mesh electrode patter formed on Gp=III-Gp=V semiconductor layer epitaxially grown on silicon substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - comprising solid electrolyte formed by lamination of two electrolyte layers on fuel electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has voltaic assembly in which fused-carbonate electrolyte layer is sandwiched between porous electrodes NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has gas-shielding enclosure filled with conductive sealant which changes to liq. during operation NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/4
Corrosion inhibiting system for water cooled fuel battery system - is used to optimise dissolved oxygen concn. suitable for coolant material and piping member material NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Prodn. of thin carbon plate using a polycarbodiimide resin - which exhibits excellent gas impermeability and mechanical strengths
Highly sinterable lanthanum chromite powder mfr. - comprising mixing solns. contg. acid and poly:hydroxy alcohol with sources of lanthanum and chromium, concentrating and charring
Optically processing micro-pattern for LCD panels - by forming micro-pattern mask from non-sublimating metal and irradiating pulse laser through mask (J6 23.12.85)
Gas manifold shield for fuel battery - has structure in which fluoro-resin sheet is softened by heating and attached to side face of cell stack NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has ion-conductive solid electrolyte layer between gas diffusion electrodes, including porous catalyst layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Oxide transparent electroconductive film - obtd. by feeding activated oxygen into chamber and allowing it to flow towards the substrate for EL displays
Electrolyte tile for fused-carbonate fuel battery - comprises pasted electrolyte sheet whose bulk density if more than 1.75 grams per cm3 NoAbstract Dwg 0/0
Current collector for high temp. fuel cell stack - comprises spring elements with small contact bumps which comprise iron- or nickel base alloy contg. chromium and aluminium
Phosphoric-acid fuel battery - has heater on heat storage plate between laminate insulator plated in cell stack NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Exhaust phosphoric acid remover for phosphoric-acid fuel battery - has filter for collecting phosphoric acid from exhaust gas mist NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Replenishing of electrolyte to cell-stacked fuel battery - with porous electrolyte-support matrix, by supplying electrolyte to matrix through from electrolyte reservoir NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Cylindrical sodium sulphur battery stack - is constructed so that active material leaked from internal cell stays within stack
Fuel cell generator device with miniaturised inverter - has 1st starter starting DC-DC converter after generating open circuit voltage, sec. starter etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Unit cell for solid-state electrolyte fuel battery - has lanthanum fluoride of 10-20 nanometres thickness, laminated on solid state electrolyte, for running under low temps. NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Water injection type microbiological cell with improved EMF - comprises microorganism, mediator, water absorbing gel and cathode enveloped in water absorbing sheet
Laminated solar cell module - allowing simple series-connection to form large array
Mfg. hydrochloric acid - using a combination of a fuel cell and an electrolytic chlorine generator cell
Cathodic reduction of oxygen to hydroxide ion - using an electro-catalyst of small size gold monocrystal particles
Improved efficiency point contact solar cell - with increased open circuit voltage
Amorphous semiconductor solar cell - has transparent conductive film formed by coating semiconductor layer with mixed soln. of organic indium and organic tin NoAbstract
Prodn. of thin film solar cell - by piling boron film and amorphous silicon by CVD on substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solar battery with high photoelectric efficiency, and mfr. - comprising filling adjacently formed comb-shaped P plus layer and N plus layer trenches with metal NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Sodium-sulphur battery - has long-life beta-alumina solid electrolyte mfd. at low sintering temp. to resist deterioration due to sodium NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Polymers of 5-membered heterocycle(s) esp. pyrrole and thiophene - by electrochemical polymerisation in organic solvent in presence of tetra:butyl-ammonium alkyl-sulphate as electrolyte
Operation of high temp. fuel cells - using ion-conducting electrolytes, removing cathode and anode off-gases produced and recycling anode off-gas
Stopping operation of fuel cell - by cutting off supply of fuel to external load and gas chamber and supplying chamber with nitrogen etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fused-carbonate fuel cell with electrolyte plate contg. two layers - has specific surface of ceramic powders of layer, in contact with anode, gradually reduced from inlet to outlet NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Mfg. fuel cell - by heating and attaching insulator comprising sheet of fluorocarbon resin to peripheral portion of manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Phosphoric-acid type fuel cell - comprises catalyse layer formed in carbon substrate, to simplify mfg. process and extend lifetime NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid oxide fuel cell e.g. for power generating systems - has flat-plate laminates of cell elements with corresp. gas flow passages between laminates for contacting respective oxidising gas
Hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell battery - contg. recombination catalysts to prevent hydrogen enrichment of oxygen stream
Output control of fuel cell - by controlling drive current of battery heater according to difference between output power and command value NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Continuous estimation of capacity of sodium-sulphur battery - comprising gps. of serial units connected in parallel, connected in series from voltage change after charging-discharge cycle
Interior fuel gas reforming type fuel cell - divides reforming catalyst into fuel gas flowing line direction and transfers catalyst from inlet side NoAbstract Dwg 1a/4
Solid-state electrolyte type fuel cell electric generating system - provides fuel and air supplying tubes to supply fuel gas and air combustion chambers NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Molten carbonate type fuel battery manufacturing method involves using styrene butadiene type rubber as molding supporting agent during molding of electrode or electrolyte board
Thin film solar cell window layer stacking P-layer(s) on electrode - by plasma CVD using silane gas as reaction gas while increasing hydrogen dilution of carbon contained in silane gas NoAbstract Dwg 1/10
Fuel cell improving insulation of cell stack from manifold - coats surface of metal wafer by fluoride resin NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/8
Fuel cell improving cell performance - has layers of continuous material having electrolyte penetrability and discontinuous material for holding electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 5/5
Phosphate fuel cell improving wettability of phosphate - obtd. by supplying electrolyte to electrode catalyser layer to increase specific surface of carbon catalyser carrier NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Mfg. flat solid electrolyte fuel cell - involves simultaneously forming portion of single cell by combining two types of material
Solar cell with protecting layer of water repellent resin and oxide - where layer is earthed at surface resistance not more than power 10 ohms and contact angle of water at least 90 deg. Dwg 1/1
Fuel and oxygen distributor for high temp. fuel cell - to ensure even temp. suitable for integration with other elements
Catalytic reactor for gas phase chemical reactions - has filter pad providing large filter surface area trapping large quantity of particulate debris without clogging
Fuel cell cooling using heat of reaction - to absorb heat within fuel cell
Thin solar cell with structurally supporting open back electrode - prepd. by thinning photoresponsive layer after attaching back support, which prevents cracking and increases output
Oxygen separator - is honeycomb body mfd. from ceramic electrolyte and with closed-ended channels, with conductive coating
Zinc-bromine battery - has mechanism for intermittently supplying complex cpd. into anode reaction bath NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Amorphous silicon solar battery - comprises columnar silicon crystal of specific dia. and amorphous silicon layers formed on crystal, and forming pin junction NoAbstract
Process-gas supply-exhaust manifold for fuel battery - has fluoro:resin sheet for shielding electrodes of each cell NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery structure - in which both surfaces of electrolyte plate is roughed by etching NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery process gas passageways - are formed on electrolyte plate sandwiched between fuel electrode and oxidiser electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has porous zirconia layer on surface of solid-electrolyte plate NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Sinterable lanthanum chromite-based complex oxide - used as inter-connector of solid electrolyte fuel cells, heaters for super-high temp. oxidn. furnaces etc.
Silicon thin film for solar cells - mfd. using silane and/or halo:silane gas and dopant gas diluted with hydrogen and effecting plasma discharge
Soldering of solar battery - comprises dipping battery coated with silver paste pattern in solder tank, removing and heating NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel battery generation system with improved efficiency - constructed to use battery cooling water as heat source of nitrogen carburettor in nitrogen supply system NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery not having separator - includes ion exchange film having ion conductor contg. oxidn. agent electrode with fuel electrode etc.
Electrode-in distribution measuring of electrolyte - using direct sight measurement, includes cooling sample by making use of liq. nitrogen of reduced pressure NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Membrane for cell used in oxidn. reactions - is a perovskite oxide contg. a lanthanide metal alkaline earth metal, iron, titanium and opt. chromium
Metal complex for solar voltaic cells and method of prepn. - is iron complex with chloride, amino and acetate or citrate ligands
Radiation resistant passivation of silicon solar cell - by the provision of a composite passivation layer including a thin inner silicon oxide layer and a polycrystalline silicon layer
Low impedance proton conductive component - has proton conductive solid electrolyte, coupling agent for gas sensor and metal ion conductive solid electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Zirconia ceramics mfr. for solid electrolyte for fuel cells, etc. - by firing calcined ppte. from aq. soln. contg. zirconium oxide, yttrium oxide and aluminium oxide, and superplastic forming fired body
Solid-state electrolyte type fuel battery - has single cell formed on porous substrate having voids whose average dia. is 10 to 15 microns NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery separator - has rib member having parallel ribs of carbon fibre and seal plate of carbon on both sides of rib member NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Photoconductive material - with photo:carrier generating and transport zones pref. ocean and island zones, useful for drum, sensor, solar cell or transistor
Direct conversion of heat into electrical energy - using solar collector to transfer hydrogen from stove to high pressure chamber bounded by foil coated electrolyte
Ultra-fine pure reactive silicon powder prodn. - from metallurgical grade silicon, by dry grinding and wet purificn.
Mfr. of silicon sphere solar cell array contact points - by forming an array sandwich structure with foil layer formed over holes to the silicon spheres and hot compressing
Polymer matrices with unattached reactants or repeat phantom shapes - useful in wide variety of localised reactions or sepn. processes
Operating fuel-cell generator - executed by improving gas shortage caused in fuel cell in response to demand for quick power increase NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fused-carbonate type fuel cell - comprises fuel gas compartment having at least one exhaust and fuel-gas intake having air and steam intake NoAbstract Dwg 0/1
Solid-electrolyte type fuel cell - reaction gases flow through holes and separate through dense solid-electrolyte layers and interconnector layers NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid-electrolyte type fuel cell - having pointed porous ribs in porous middle layer, to reduce internal resistance of cell NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Organic thin film contg. porphyrin derivative and matrix mol. - prepd. by forming mono:molecular built-up film contg. porphyrin on substrate, used in photodiodes
Organic thin film contg. porphyrin deriv. and matrix - prepd. by forming mono:molecular porphyrin deriv. contg. built-up film on substrate
Solid electrolyte fuel cell SOFC module with fuel preheating - uses SOFC-room as combustion room having fuel feeding tube, resulting in compact size of plant NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid electrolyte fuel cell and high performance - has both electrolyte and inter-connector closing and fuel gas permeability functions giving good solid electrolyte
Molten carbonate type fuel cell with good performance - has higher minute-holes occupation-ratio to air cathode than fuel anode, giving min. polarisation value NoAbstract Dwg 7/7
Depositing a thin ceramic layer on a porous substrate - by supplying gaseous reactants from opposite sides of the substrate and then from the same side after a gas-tight layer has formed
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has gas manifold between cell stack and process gas distributor NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Starting of fuel battery in power generation system - by feeding fuel gas to refresher with combustion start of burner, supplying water vapour when catalyst is heated, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Unit cell for phosphate fuel battery - uses electrode substrate whose transmissivity of dual or oxidiser gas increases from gas input toward gas output side NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Phosphoric acid fuel battery matrix - made of cloth-woven fluorine resin fibre hydrophilically processed to reduce internal resistance NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Fused carbonate type fuel battery - combines porous panels of suitable opening dia. along electrode thickness direction and reaction gas path direction NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Flexible and self supporting inorganic films, for magnetic tape, etc. - comprise three=dimensional crosslinked substances contg. silicon, boron and oxygen
Thin sheet form carbon-material mfr. for separator etc. - by mixing phenol! resin and carbonaceous filler into varnish, impregnating into cellulose paper into prepreg, laminating etc.
Electrical device for e.g. solar battery - comprises electrode laminated around zinc oxide and electron acceptor organic layer
Amorphous silicon-solar cell - has silicon-hydride microcrystal line film on translucent polycrystal film NoAbstract Dwg 2,3/3
Selective partial oxidn. of alicyclic alcohol or ketone - using oxygen and hydrogen and fuel cell with metal (cpd.) and conductor as catalyst electrode
Controlling operation of fuel-cell generator - by controlling fuel-gas supplier, air supplier, fuel-cell, and power converter on basis of fuel-cell output current Dwg 3/5
Photoelectric transfer measurement system - has closed circuit formed between transparent electrode having purple orientation film and counter electrode
Prodn. of vinyl carboxylate from ethylene and carboxylic acid - comprises setting catalyst electrodes on ionic conductor, and contacting one electrode with olefin and carboxylic acid
Efficient and safe prodn. of partial oxide of aromatic cpd. - comprises catalytic reaction using fuel cell system comprising catalyst electrodes on ionic conductor
Endothermic reactor where heat energy is fully used e.g. fuel cell - comprises endothermic reaction units in an adiabatic vessel etc.
Solar battery - comprises photoelectric conversion layers having different photo-responses, formed on prism surface
Reformer raw material prodn. for fuel cell electricity generation - by desulphurising petroleum fuel with catalyst also having cracking function to reduce load on reformer
Fuel cell power generation system - uses non-porous gas sepn. polymer membrane in place of shift converter
Electrically conductive layer for e.g. photoreceptors or solar cells - comprising film-forming continuous phase contg. charge transporter and dispersed electrically conductive particles
Prepn. of electrically conductive layer for electrical devices - which is semi-transparent and stable over wide humidity range
Solar energy assembly - is digitised in modules with direct conversion of light into energy in automated process
Shingle-type solar cell generator prodn. - allowing formation of curved or domed product
Ceramics and/or metallic adhesive for fuel cell - comprises poly:silazane polymer as ceramics precursor, and sub-micron sized inorganic filler
Evaporating device for fuel cell - has spray for applying liq. to heat emitting face
Reinforcement frame for solar cell module - uses shape-memory plastics material NoAbstract Dwg 1,2,3/10
Solid electrolyte fuel cell - has gas sealing element made of same pulverulent body as electrode of unit cell NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Decomposing carbon di:oxide to produce electric current - by passing carbon di:oxide through 1st cell and air and hydrogen alternately through 2nd cell sepd. from 1st cell by iron tetroxide film
Start-up process for carbonate fuel cell - prevents premature cathode oxidn. and gives faster binder removal and good conductivity
Single-step coating of continuous thermoplastic polymer - esp. per:fluoro:alkoxy-polymer, applied thermally, in powder form, to porous metal surface esp. fuel-cell manifold and fusing
Appts. for extinguishing fire in sodium-sulphur battery - comprises cases contg. batteries, inlet and outlet for temp.-controlling fluid, and for extinguishing agent, etc.
Extinguishing fire in sodium-sulphur battery - by introducing into case spherical particles which are inert to active ingredients and substances produced during fire
Extinguishing fire in sodium-sulphur battery - by introducing mineral oil e.g. alkylbenzene into case of batteries to remove heat
Electrolyte plate for fused-carbonate fuel battery - contains lithium-aluminate porous electrolyte matrix NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Electrolyte plate for fused-carbonate fuel battery - contains lithium-aluminate porous electrolyte matrix NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Electrolyte plate for fused-carbonate fuel battery - contains lithium-aluminate porous electrolyte matrix including microcracks NoAbstract Dwg 3/3
Electrolyte plate for fused-carbonate fuel battery - contains lithium-aluminate porous electrolyte matrix NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - uses stainless-steel edge seal sheet coated with iron-aluminium intermetallic cpd. layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has structure in which oxygen-transmissive conducting layer is formed between porous cathode layer and support layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has solid electrolyte layer between porous anode layer and porous cathode layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has reaction-preventive layer between electrolyte layer and current collector layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Sodium-sulphur battery - in which anode is formed from conductive cloth wound around tubular solid electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/10
Power generation system with fuel battery - has carbon-mon:oxide reducer in gas supply line between fuel gas reformer and battery NoAbstract DWg 1/2
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has electrolyte layer in which inorganic-fibre fused-carbonate holder is placed between electrolyte plates NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
High-temp. fuel battery - has cell structure in which porous reinforcement is placed between electrolyte plate and wavy current collector NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel batteryyyyy(s) prepn. in high purity and high yield - comprising coolant flow piping in electrolyte chamber between fuel electrode and oxidiser electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel reformer for fuel cell system - includes reaction tube through which fuel gas is passed surface combustion burner block body having through hole and reforming catalyst
Fuel reformer for fuel cell system - comprises bottom-closed reaction tube, flowing pipe and pellet-like catalyst with surface combustion burner, etc.
Forming of textured surface on crystalline silicon base plate - includes scarring (100) face with fine e.g. diamond particles, and anisotropically etching of different orientations and etching rates
Surface electroconductive high-emissivity glass prod. - for applying to surface of artificial satellites to increase heat emission
Fuel reformer for fuel cell system - comprises honeycomb porous body with 1st- and 2nd-flow paths, partition- and connection-walls, reforming and combustion-catalysts, etc.
Solar battery polycrystalline silicon thin film mfr. - by selective ground layer patterning and forming thin film by liq. phase growth NoAbstract Dwg 7/9
Single-crystal, monolithic tandem solar cell - is radiation-resistant and suitable for space-power applications
Thin, lightweight solar cell with front metallisation - has good bond between cell and cover glass and increases output, esp. in space radiation conditions
Amorphous silicon-thin film mfr. for solar cell, etc. - by feeding reaction gas into vacuum vessel, heating substrate and generating plasma from radiant heat source, etc.
Positive conductor of sodium-sulphur battery - has conductive mat fibre of emission, for solid electrolyte tube, to provide uniform diffusion to active substance NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Methanol fuel battery - in which electrochemical reaction of methanol and water prevents deterioration of carbon separator NoAbstract Dwg 1/23
Operation stop of phosphoric acid fuel battery - by decreasing phosphoric acid density by forming water and replacing flammable gas with inert gas after diminishing flammable gas component
Molten carbonate type fuel battery has carbonate electrolyte layer containing barium carbonate
Mfg. solar battery photoelectromotive device - by laminating amorphous semiconductor layer, to second electrode film, and removing conductive film NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/10
Thermally rechargeable fuel-cell based on lithium and hydrogen - features hydrogen permeable metal membranes separating electrode materials from electrolyte
Catalytic reduction in methanol reformer - using steam and methanol and reducing catalyst with hydrogen
Electrolyte material for fused-salt fuel battery - consists of potassium carbonate, lithium carbonate, chloride and impurities NoAbstract
Power plant with fuel battery - has heater around carbon mon:oxide conversion vessel NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has hydrogen supply and cooling-water supply grooves in gas separator contacting hydrogen electrode NoAbstract Dwg 4/7
Electrolyte holder for fused-carbonate fuel battery prodn. - by impregnating porous alumina sheet with lithium-contg. fused salt while producing lithium aluminate NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Control of rate of flow of electrolyte in metal-bromine battery - by feeding electrolyte in stack by pump and detecting output voltage of stack NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel cell power system - comprises fuel cell generating power by reaction of hydrogen and air dissociated from hydrogen-occlusion alloy etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fuel cell power system - comprises fuel cell generating power by reaction of hydrogen and air dissociated from hydrogen-occlusion alloy NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel cell power system - generating power from hydrogen and air dissociated from hydrogen-occlusion alloy NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Device measuring residual phosphoric acid in fuel cell - comprises matrix, stack with fuel gas manifold, off gas gatherer, off air gatherer, oxygen sensor, fuel gas sensor etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel cell generation system - comprises turbine compressor for feeding compressed air to fuel cell, battery cooling system and heat exchanger NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Seal structure of phosphoric acid type fuel cell - binds between electrode and gasket by binder having larger elastic rate than that of gasket for prevention of leaking NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Gasket for phosphoric acid type fuel cell - comprises fluorine rubber which does not contain metal oxide and metal hydroxide NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Catalyst for methanol fuel cell - comprises carbon powder and precious metal dispersed on powder
Solar battery with high efficiency - has cross=sectional square wave in light reflecting metal layer, incorporating square wave from material, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Plate type reformer assembly for reforming hydrocarbon - comprises fuel introduction, reforming chamber and combustion chamber plates, welded together as simple multilayer unit
Fuel cell power plant - includes a feed gas methanation unit and a methane gas reformer which uses waste heat from the fuel cell
Power generation system using molten carbonate fuel cells - in which raw gas is reformed by catalyst in passages in the stack cooling plates, the gas acting as stack cooling gas
High-temp. stable optically transparent aromatic polyimide - prepd. by reacting equimolar amt. of aromatic di:anhydride and aromatic di:amine reactant
Stacked fuel battery - has structure with oxidising gas on each cell flowing across that on adjacent cell NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Fuel-refreshing material flow controller for fuel battery - controls opening of flow control valve in reference to battery output power NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Running fused-carbonate battery - by sepg. carbon oxide gas from anode gas at gas supply port of battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Thermal-to-electrical energy conversion system - has thermoelectric transducer to which hydrogen sepd. from hydrocarbon is supplied NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Fuel reformer - includes burner, cylindrical partition wall, reforming pipe with catalyst layer and burner- and burning-cylinders
Fabrication of silicon solar cell - by forming silicon nitride anti-reflection film on conductive silicon by plasma discharge NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - comprises array of rectangular cells in which solid electrolyte film conductive to oxygen ions if formed on electrode film NoAbstract Dwg 1/
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - comprises different-diameter tubular cells assembled in coaxial structure
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has ejector for releasing water vapour form hydrocarbon fuel supply line
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has corrugated current-collecting sheet between each cell and gas separator NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Prodn. of solid-electrolyte fuel battery - by forming electrode layer on solid electrolyte by chemical deposition of plasma spray after roughening layer surface NoAbstract
Catalyst layer for fuel battery - consists of mixture of carbon particles differing in specific surface area and supporting noble metal particles NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Cooling batteries - by automatically selectively changing between cooling tower and chiller unit depending on temp. of exhaust water, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Lateral lamination type fuel battery stack - has matrix layer holding phosphoric acid electrolyte, and transverse reaction gas path for oxidising agent and fuel gas NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Fuel battery system - heats air after fuel supply is stopped and closes electrode charge-discharge valve to fill gas space with dry air NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Conductive part for interconnection of high temp. fuel cells - comprises sheet metal folded to form sepg. wall and contact area for fuel electrode of one cell and oxygen-electrode of another cell
Ternary alloy fuel cell catalyst and phosphoric acid fuel cell - contain platinum-iridium-iron alloy having increased mass activity and stability
Limiting fuel cell potential during off-power periods - by supplying a major and minor component gas mixt. purge to the cathode section to limit its potential
Forming silicon spheres from irregular particles - by agitation in gas stream in abrasive-lined chamber
Solar battery panel for artificial satellite - has conductive coating on cover glass of battery panel NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Prodn. of amorphous silicon solar battery - forms PIN junction on each of sepd. transparent electrode layers on insulator substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Amorphous silicon solar cell - has lamination of mesh low-resistance metal and transparent conductive layer between 2 PIN junctions NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Amorphous silicon solar cell - has transparent electrode layer formed between 2 PIN junctions NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Amorphous silicon solar cell - has PIN junctions isolated from one another and connected in parallel NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has water-cooling jacket in fuel gas supply unit NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Gas glow controller for fuel battery - has pressure difference control valve between gas supply source and flow meter NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fuel battery - has fuel supply structure in which nozzle is connected to fuel supply path NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has fuel reformer to which hydrocarbon fuel and water vapour are supplied NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel cell to reduce mfg. cost - bends cuts of plate and laminates current collector of holes on electrodes to form gas path NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Joining electrolyte film to electrode - holding film to electrode, inserting into enclosed space, joining to electrode using hot pressure
Separator for fuel cell - with controlled thickness, porosity and inner max. bore dia. in glass carbon to prevent pinholes NoAbstract
Fused carbon fuel cell to balance reforming reaction - in which introduction port of material gas is set at semi-closing corner and exhaust port at semi-opening part NoAbstract Dwg 0/4
Sec. cell integrated with flexible solar cell - uses film substrate type solar cell, which draws and expands being wound around external side of secondary cell NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel-battery power generation plant - controls fuel flow according to battery load or process temp. of fuel refreshener NoAbstract Dwg 0/4
Forming metallisation pattern on silicon substrate - comprises exposing substrate to a hydrogen ion beam to form damage layer and laser annealing patterning layer
Stacked fuel cell assembly - includes flexible membrane end plates through which compressive force is exerted via pressure pad
Mfr. of amorphous-silicon multicell solar battery - by forming amorphous silicon layer on linear conductive patterns formed by screen printing NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Fuel battery fuel reformer - flows oxygen-contained oxidiser gas into catalyst layer before starting NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has burner to which anode exhaust gas is supplied to generate cathode gas NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has unit-cell structure in which solid electrolyte layer is formed on porous conductive substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has unit-cell structure in which solid electrolyte layer is formed on porous nickel electrode layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has unit-cell structure in which solid electrolyte layer is formed on plated porous electrode layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Solid high polymer electrolytic film appts. - comprises ozone generator, porous anode and cathode on polymer electrolytic film
Mfr. of thin film solar cell forming unit cells by laser scribing - in dividing sec. electrode layer for forming unit cells, dividing amorphous layer by laser, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Producing photo-electrochemical cell - by covering semiconductor with thin film of noble metal e.g. gold, then with soln. of doped long-chain alkyl-thiophene etc.
Solid state electrolyte fuel cell - has sensor for detecting pressure difference between two exhaust routes, pressure difference regulator and controller NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Cooling member of fuel cell for cooling battery laminated member - with holes in cooling substrate comprising cooling member NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Device with reduced interface resistance - between conductive solid (electrode) and ion-conductive polymer (membrane)
Forming electrode grid on solar cell substrate - by forming electrode micro-dot pattern through front face dielectric layer by laser beam
Power generation plant with fuel battery - has refreshed-fuel supply unit consisting of fuel refresher and carbon oxide generator NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has electrolyte layer consisting of porous inorganic matrix impregnated with electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 2/3
Semiconductor wafer for solar cell - comprises sheet consisting of silicon particles and binder NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Amorphous silicon solar cell - has II=IV-V cpd. semiconductor thin film NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Amorphous silicon solar battery - has electrically connected multicell units in series or parallel NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
High purity sulphur mfr. - from hydrogen sulphide in exhaust gas by melting under reduced pressure and filtering
Prodn. of electrolyte thin film - by forming fuel electrode, solid electrolyte layer, interconnecting lead and air electrode layers on basic porous tube NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Molten salt type fuel battery - has electrolyte layer in which redn. proof reinforcing mesh is buried near to fuel side electrode NoAbstract Dwg 4/5
Solid electrolyte fuel battery using solid electrolyte - has unit cell composed of porous substrate, 1st electrode thin film and 2nd electrode thin film NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Working of substrate for photoelectric transfer - comprising forming grooves in light receiving surface and etching to V-form
Fuel cell generator system with improved reliability - separately supplies fuel gas to fuel pole and exhaust fuel gas to burner using 2 control valves NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel cell to improve airtightness - by selectively impregnating phosphoric acid and high vapour pressure polyether oil into porous sheet to form shim NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid electrolyte fuel cell module - contg. bipolar wafers between neighbouring cells and solid electrolyte elements between each wafer
Easily disassembled and assembled test cell - has demountable electrodes between central electrolyte chamber and two reaction chamber blocks
Method of sealing photocell - by means of reaction injection moulded elastomer frame
Mfr. of solar cell - by spray-coating mixed alcohol soln. contg. copper sol. cpd., selenium sol. cpd. and indium sol. cpd. under inert atmos.
Prodn. of amorphous silicon solar battery - by utilising reaction character of silicide, and battery itself is produced without degrading its electric character NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/3
Solid electrolyte fuel cell - has collecting electrodes of adjacent cells connected in series with collecting wire NoAbstract Dwg 1/11
Sealing structure for solid electrolytic fuel cell - applies fillers to lower side of sealing portion and liquid sealing agent to surface of sealing portion NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Surface reforming solid macromolecule electrolyte film - by injecting ion of carbon and/or metal e.g. platinum or palladium NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fused carbon fuel cell generator with improve reforming ratio - introduces cathode outlet gas to heating chamber of reformer to use as part of heat source NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Electrolyte regenerating method of redox flow cell to reduce mfg. cost - by impregnating iron material in electrolyte of contained positive pole substance
Fuel cells expandable in power and voltage - consist of several layers of ceramic material with channels for passing fuel and oxidant which can be easily interconnected
Solar battery used as power source - obtd. by integrating photo-electromotive forces devices comprising substrate, conductive film, silicon layer and metal electrode
Layer-built amorphous-silicon solar cell - uses stainless-steel substrate whose magnetic permeability is less than 1.01 NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - uses fuel injection tube covered with fibrous nickel-felt
Fuel battery power plant - in which line through which gas for cooling reaction pipe is fed from outside is installed at combustion chamber of reforming device
Fuel cell power plant reformer - with catalyst temp. continuously monitored by IR sensors giving better heat distribution, compared measuring interior housing temp.
Current collector for high temp. fuel cell stack - has nickel super alloy support coated with precious metal and chromium (III) oxide
Electrical energy from solar energy - via methane deforming process and fuel cell
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery with low internal resistance - has oxidiser electrode on porous sheet through which oxidiser gas passes NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Photoelectric transfer thin film for photodiode mfr. - comprises forming monomolecular porphyrin deriv. film on conductive substrate to give improved transfer property
Electrochemical semi:system for high temp. fuel elements - has carbonate electrolyte melt with added carbon
Composite microelectrode for electrochemical applications - having renewable tip
Prodn. of lightweight blanket for solar battery panel - by forming lamination of insulator film, FRP prepreg layer, and heat control film DWg 1-3/3
Indirect molten carbonate fuel cell with catalyst - uses wave-shaped structure in container to give uniform fuel gas feed pressure distribution, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Fuel cell maintaining air-tightness - has deoxidising agent circulation part isolated from oxidiser circulation part to avoid mixing of fuel and oxidiser NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solar cell which does not weaken electric field - has an amorphous type silicon layer embedded between prism-like P-type polycrystal layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solar module - mfd. with specified resin between module and glass plates
Electricity generating plant - with hydrogen generator, fuel cell system, combustion chamber, gas turbine and compressed air generator
Amorphous silicon solar cell - has amorphous silicon layer under translucent electrode layer consisting of laminated metal layer and metal boride layer NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Fused-carbonate fuel battery used in power generation system - has anode surrounded with inert gas and cathode surrounded with oxidising gas NoAbstract Dwg 5/11
Treatment of fused-carbonate fuel battery - by applying pressure to carbonate electrolyte plate, and exposing plate to heated air to evaporate contg. organic binder NoAbstract Dwg 3/4
Fuel battery - has cell stack in which fuel gas or oxidiser gas flow pattern differs for respective unit cells NoAbstract Dwg 3/5
Prodn. of electrolyte supporter for phosphate fuel battery - by forming thermo-adhesive polymer thin film on powdered or fibrous supporter, and applying heat and pressure NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Thin film solar battery to improve through put - incorporates semiconductor thin film making contact to second electrode with N-type amorphous semiconductor etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Gas leak sensor for laminated fuel battery - has gas sampling holes on each stage separator periphery, either of which communicates with gas exhaust manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Phosphoric acid scrubber for cleaning with high reliability - has cylindrical steel wool in body directing exhaust gas from external wool surface to hollow and on to exit NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Prodn. of phthalocyanine type solar cell - by immersing electrode and electrode film in aq. micellar soln. of (metallic)phthalocyanine contg. surfactant, and electrolysing
Gas header of fuel cell - has 2 manifolds facing, for supply of gas to unit cell divided into upper and lower chambers Dwg 1/5
Molten carbonate fuel battery - comprising stack of molten carbonate fuel cells with half cell anode adjacent terminal cathode and half cell cathode adjacent terminal anode
Electrode material for amorphous or gp=II-VI cpd semiconductor cell - consists of conductive paste contg. molybdenum powders and resin binder NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Amorphous silicon solar cell - has spaced array of needle electrodes formed on substrate by sputtering NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Cpd.-semiconductor solar cell - has backing electrode formed by printing with conductive paste consisting of molybdenum powders and phenol resin binder NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Amorphous silicon solar cell has P-I-N structure - in which laminate diffusion-blocking layer is formed between P=type and N=type semiconductor layers NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/6
Electrolyte for phosphoric acid type fuel battery - contains strong phosphoric acid and fluorine based surfactant preventing freezing NoAbstract Dwg 0/2
Electrolyte of phosphorous acid type fuel cell - includes conc. phosphoric acid and mixt. of more than two cpds. from phosphate, non-conjugate inorganic salt, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Electrolyte of phosphorous acid type fuel cell - includes conc. phosphoric acid and at least more than one non-ionised substance to prohibit freezing under low temp. NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Electrolyte for phosphorous acid type fuel cell - including strong phosphoric acid and hetero-salt of proton conductivity to prevent freezing at low temp. NoAbstract Dwg 0/1
Electrolyte for phosphorous acid type fuel cell - includes strong phosphoric acid and at least one of non-conjugate inorganic salt to prevent freezing at low temp. NoAbstract Dwg 0/1
Electrolyte of phosphorous acid type fuel cell - which prohibits of cell performance includes conc. phosphoric acid and phosphate to prohibit freezing at low temp. NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Reduced contact resistance cylindrical solid electrolyte fuel cell - has extended leader contacting end inner part of cell with fitted electric collector cap NoAbstract Dwg 2,3/6
Sealed sec. electrical cell - comprises a multilayer ceramic plate in dil. sulphuric acid which generates hydrogen and oxygen stored for fuel cell mode
Semiconductor element for solar cells of improved output - having light reflecting interface between substrate and thin light converting layer
Utilising and recovering carbon di:oxide in combustion exhaust - discharged from combustion equipment of fossil fuel minimising carbon di:oxide release, used in carbonate fuel cell
Current collector for stacked ceramic fuel cells - consists of dispersion hardened precious metal (alloy)
Low density resorcinol-formaldehyde type aerogel(s) - with uniform porosity and ultrafine cell size can be shaped and pyrolysed to produce corresp. microcellular carbon foams
Semiconductor solar cell mfr. - by forming electrode by forming hole through semiconductor layer, filling hole with metal paste, and baking NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/7
Amorphous pin junction solar battery - has impurity diffusion layer on window side of amorphous silicon and silicon nitride NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Quality improving appts. for fuel cell hydrocarbon - comprises multilayered annular passages, reaction pipe, combustion gas guide and exhausting-ports, etc.
Integral edge seal for fuel cell - is formed by impregnating outer edges of cell components with elastomer
Protein-orientated membrane prodn. - by orienting protein molecules and crosslinking oriented protein molecules together, used in solar battery and photosensors, etc.
Fuel cell cooling system - using surplus of reaction hydrogen for cooling the cells
Reformer for fuel cell with prolonged length of reacting path - comprises spirally continuous catalyst layer parallel with spiral heating layer
Phosphate fuel battery - has connection of phosphate remover to fuel gas or oxidiser gas outlet manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/6
Reactive-gas supply amt. controller for fuel battery - corrects gas flow so that hydrogen and oxygen concns. in exhaust gas becomes close to predetermined values NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Corrosion protection of wet seal section in fuel battery - forms corrosion-resistant hard aluminium alloy layer on seal section NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Cell separator for fuel battery - comprises lamination of porous carbon layer and conductive diamond-like layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Solar battery cell suitable for making battery module - has upper and lower electrodes, photo power generation layer, electric connection device, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solar battery device using panel - has cylindrical body and solar battery panels, which receive incident solar light, and reflect light to each other NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solar battery placed on roof - has substrate, filling layer, solar battery device, transparent buffer layer and transparent weather-proof film NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Internally reformed fused carbonate fuel battery - has porous cylinder of nickel alloy contg. reformed catalyst on corrugated plate placed in anode-side gas passage NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/3
Mfg. fuel battery electrolyte matrix which holds phosphoric acid - by bonding silicon carbide particles by making silicon di:oxide formed on silicon carbide to be metal phosphoric acid NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/3
Fuel battery having catalyst layer of reasonable water repellent - where m.pt. of fluorine resin in electrolyte matrix layer is lower than that in catalyst layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Catalyst for liquid fuel cell - comprises highly dispersed (oxide(s) of) platinum and ruthenium on fine particles of carbon of cell electrode
Solid particle sepn. from silicon melt - by time-variable crucible rotation during directional solidification
Semiconductor heterostructure device for high speed operation - for use in oscillators, mixers and logic circuits oscillators
Metal hydroxide crystalliser and filter for aluminium-air batteries - prepd. by impacting alkali metal hydroxide soln. onto filter surface contg. small dia. opening and removing agglomerated ppte. particles
Removal of waste heat from fuel cell - by spraying water into gaseous fuel stream and evaporating in evaporative cooler located adjacent cell
Binder removal within electrolyte plate on fuel battery - melts binder into organic solvent before battery operation, to permit removal without bad smell
Separator for fuel battery - has nickel oxide on cathode of separator and nickel-ferrite-chrome between nickel oxide and separator
Mfg. solar cell having multiple photoelectric conversion regions - by covering area overlapping with first electrode layer with adhesive, forming semiconductor and electrode layers NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Forming semiconductor layer which can produce reliable solar cell - by depositing semiconductor on supporting sheet while feeding it along surface of satd. soln. of semiconductor material NoAbstract Dwg 1/11
Matrix fuel battery - uses gas sepn. plate edged with porous fluoro-resin sheet impregnated with per:fluoro:polyether oil NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Apertured foil matrix for solar cell array spheres - cheap, efficient roller process patterns foil prior to etching apertures through thinned areas
Forming thin film on porous substrate for fuel cells - comprising forming aq. soln. coating of metallic powder on substrate and successive metal layers of powder
Amorphous-silicon solar cell - has metal or metal silicide layer between transparent electrode and P=type layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Phosphoric acid type fuel battery - has sensor sensing leaked electrolyte of phosphoric acid in contact with paths of reaction gas NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Running fuel battery - by alternately reversing gas flowing directions in fuel gas manifold and oxidn. gas manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Electrolyte reserving layer for molten carbonate type fuel battery - has non-sintered porous layer soaking molten carbonate in which crack growth preventing agent is dispersed NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/5
Molten carbonate type fuel battery - has molten carbonate soaked electrolytic board elastically squeezed by cathode and anode boards, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 2/7
Electrolyte soln. reservoir structure of fuel cell - has improved reservoir composed of hydrophilic carbon sheets NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Electric element for e.g. solar cell - comprises laminate of metal, N=type inorganic semiconductor and electroconductive organic semiconductor layers
Redox flow type cell with limiter redn. of cell performance - obtd. by refilling hydrochloric acid according to detected decrease of density in hydrochloric acid NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid electrolyte fuel cell with stable characteristics - with oxidn. resistant conductive coating in contact with cathode pole of gas path NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/3
New steam reforming catalyst for hydrocarbon(s) - comprising catalyst metal on zirconia carrier contg. yttria and with prim. tetragonal crystal structure
Fuel cell using solid electrolyte - has solid electrolyte film stacked on hydrogen electrode film of fine nickel powder formed on porous substrate
Oxide ion electrolyte based on bismuth vanadium oxide - with partially substituting elements for bismuth and vanadium, gives increased stability and conductivity at low temps.
Cryogenic cooling system with electrochemical compressor - system has no moving parts for reliable long term operation
Terminating operation of fuel reformer in fuel cell system - by introducing inert gas countercurrently to raw fuel gas supply
Mfg. amorphous solar cell of high photoelectric conversion efficiency - by forming finely-crystallised layer by plasma CVD of high hydrogen dilution and low discharge power conditions NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Solid electrolyte fuel battery structure - with improved power generating performance in which area of connector protrusion is increased NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Volume efficient solid electrolyte fuel battery - has two electrodes, power generators, gas supply, closed chamber and exhaust pipe NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solid electrolyte fuel battery module - with fuel cells arranged in line, connected and covered with external spacer
Solid electrolyte fuel battery module - supplies fuel gas or oxygen to internal spacer tube through plug at top NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Carbon di:oxide sepn. from anode outlet gas of carbonate fuel cell - by passing gas from anode pole into absorption appts. to remove carbon di:oxide then absorption soln. for reuse
Solid electrolyte fuel cell with single body structure - with one or oxygen of fuel electrode on inside of cylindrical solid electrolyte, other electrode outside NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Weightless-operating separator e.g. for spacecraft batteries - has hydrogen-water mixt. swung into swirled flow using paddle grid and applied to axial cyclone
Semiconductor mfr. - by CVD and microwave- and magnetic field-enhanced CVD, giving good junction characteristics
Fluid flow field plate for fuel cell - has single continuous serpentine open-faced fluid channel on main surface of plate
Continuous process for compact fuel cells - is inexpensive and gives assemblies operating with high current and power
Redox-flow sec. battery - has active-material soln. reservoir in float on liq. surface NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Secondary battery - has electrolyte-transmissive electrode in battery body connected to electrolyte circulation line NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Liq.-fuel battery - has shape-memory alloy spring to contact current collector to battery electrode when battery reaches operating temp. NoAbstract Dwg 2/3
Fuel battery - has electrolyte-passage wick consisting of corrosion-resistant porous layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Relief valve for combustible-gas feed line of fuel battery - has line for supplying inert gas to gas relief section to prevent gas explosion NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Light transmissive thin-film solar battery - has transfer electrodes sandwiching amorphous semiconductor layer, comprising indium and stannic oxide NoAbstract Dwg 3/6
Solid state electrolyte fuel battery with small internal resistance - has parallel stacks pair, each being serially connected by connector having ring portion and plate portion
Columnar fuel cell comprises divided cell assembly - consisting of fuel pole, ion conductive film and air pole insulators interposed between divided assembly NoAbstract Dwg 2/30
Molten carbonate fuel cell - has seal part of filled corpuscle on edge of porous electrode and holds molten carbonate electrolyte to seal NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Purifier for hydrogen gas supplied to fuel cells - where electrolyte is held between 2 sheets of gas diffusion electrodes capable of adsorbing carbon mon:oxide
Prepn. of hydrogen for fuel cells - by steam reforming, using hydrocarbon or methanol, using membrane hydrogen in reaction tube etc.
Mfg. porous metal for filters, fuel cells etc. - by heating metal substrate contg. dispersed fine graphite particles in hydrogen or oxygen atmos.
Serial thin film solar cell mfr. - by forming uniform holes on electrode and forming pattern for sepg. unit cells after removing semiconductor NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel battery to prevent thermal strain failure - with separator at oxygen pole with U=shaped oxygen bearing gas passage
Lanthanum chromite-based complex oxide(s) with perovskite structure - and having good high-temp. electrical conductivity and resistance to oxidn. and redn.
Large-area CVD - comprises applying microwave plasma to pillar-shaped vacuum deposition space formed by continuously winding substrate band through space
Electrochemical cell appts. esp. fuel cell assembly - in which reformation of fresh feed and spent fuel mixt. takes place at or near exterior surfaces of elongated cells
Layer-built solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has support columns between adjacent solid-electrolyte films NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Running layer-built fuel battery - by inverting flow direction of fuel gas or oxidiser gas at predetermined time interval NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Producing vinyl phosphonate contg. fluorine - comprises reacting alkyl phosphite cpd. with fluoro:halo:alkyl deriv. under UV irradiation
Large semiconductor membrane formation in display-solar battery - by metal layer etching in plasma membrane formation on substrate, resulting in large area membrane NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Thin film solar battery with small power loss - obtd. by forming sec. interface layer of non-crystallised silicon carbide on usual interface layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solid oxide fuel cell - with an electrolyte layer of low gas permeability coefficient
Stable current transfer component - used in stacked high temp. fuel cells
Stacked high temp. fuel cell - with multilayer electrodes for smooth thermal expansion coefft. transition
Prodn. of cupric sulphide-cadmium sulphide solar cell - involves vacuum deposition of copper and zinc on slide-glass and deposition of cadmium sulphide and cupric sulphide layers
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery with stacked cells - has cylindrical stack structure in which output terminal layer is formed in slit on cell electrode layer
Matrix for electrolyte support of fuel battery - consists of silicon carbide and poly:tetra:fluoroethylene NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Replenishing phosphoric-acid electrolyte into fuel battery - by piping gas-filled electrolyte reservoir to battery, heating to expand gas and apply pressure to electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - uses cathode formed by oxidising porous nickel material NoAbstract Dwg 3/3
Producing amorphous silicon solar battery - using conductor paste ball to form electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Prodn. of semiconductor solar battery - forms electrode array by forming dot array through film on light input face, and filling dot array with conductor NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid state electrolytic fuel battery - has polygonal stack of cells prepd. by laminating cathode, solid electrolyte and anode base NoAbstract Dwg 2/8
Sodium sulphur cell - has electrolyte tube of beta-alumina of very low moisture content
Prepn. of di-, tri- or tetra-silyl-methane - by reacting aryl-halo-silane with di-, tri- or tetra -halo-methane in presence of reducing metal, and reacting prod. with hydrogen halide
Stabilised semiconductor electrode prodn. - by vapour depositing noble metal film on semiconductor and coating with alkyl-thiophene polymer
Phosphoric acid remover for phosphate-electrolyte fuel battery system - introduces battery exhaust gas into water contg. material reactive with phosphoric acid NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - uses porous nickel-oxide or cobalt cathode with specific surface area NoAbstract Dwg 2,3/8
Solar cell suppressing deterioration due to irradiated light - has collector electrode composed of metal-oxygen composite material NoAbstract Dwg 1/16
Corrosion free phosphoric acid fuel cell - having electrolyte supplied by means of wick directly into the matrix at the centre of the cell
Dry compliant overlapping seal for fuel cell - has seal strips around anode and cathode assemblies and compliant seal strip encircling cell matrix assembly
Room wind shield glass - has amorphous-silicon solar battery on transparent glass plate and covered with transparent protective layer NoAbstract Dwg 0/3
Car wind shield glass - has amorphous-silicon solar battery on transparent glass plate and covered with transparent coloured protective layer NoAbstract Dwg 0/1
Car windshield glass - has amorphous-silicon solar battery in lamination of transparent glass plate and transparent coloured glass layer NoAbstract Dwg 0/2
Car windshield glass - has solar battery in glass edged by synthetic-resin gasket NoAbstract Dwg 0/3
Photoelectric chemical cells using metal ceramic membranes - include salt soln. electrolyte, counter-electrode and irradiated, semiconductor metal oxide membrane electrode
Amorphous semiconductor films prodn. - by repeated sequence of thin film deposition and modification of deposited film
Continuous microwave plasma CVD process - by moving large area substrate web through microwave deposition chamber in projecting columnar fashion
continuous microwave plasma CVD process - by moving large area substrate through microwave disposition chamber in projecting columnar fashion
Fuel cell with less thermal strain - comprises oxygen and fuel pole attached to electrolytic layer with separator opposite the oxygen pole and oxygen gas flow passage
Fuel cell stack with fully internal manifolding - includes wet-sealed separator and electrolyte plates with aligned holes surrounded by flattened wet seal structures
Gp=I-Gp=II-Gp=VI solar cell - has intermediate tellurium layer to enhance adhesion and electrical properties
Sodium-sulphur thermal battery - has high ionic conductivity electrode separator and is rugged, with long shelf life and high power density
Fuel treatment appts. for fuel cells removing oxygen - using oxidn. catalyst consuming oxygen present and producing exothermic reaction heating fresh fuel, after oxygen removal
Power generation plant with fused-carbonate fuel battery - has switch valve between battery cathode part and burner of fuel reformer NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Methanol fuel battery - has methanol and air supply passages on methanol electrode and air-electrode substrates
Prodn. of lanthanum chromite double oxide sinter - for use as interconnector for solid oxide fuel cells
Selective crystal growth substrate prodn. - using concentrated electric field, used in solar battery mfr.
Improved conversion rate of solar cells - by focussing of sunlight using an optical layer applied to then cell which is the given a suitable lens-shape
Bi-level contact solar cells - includes back surface patterned into array of interdigitated mesas and trenches form anode(s) and cathode(s)
Low power run-of-the-river hydroelectric generating station - has guyed frame carrying horizontal axis bulb turbine, flow deflectors, stop-logs and screens
Solar cell contact prodn. giving tight fit - by sealing transparent plastics film between transparent conductive oxide and wire mesh
Solar cell arrangement with single cover-glass - uses shingle type overlaps off cells with front and back side contacts to make serial and parallel connections
Back-contact vertical-junction solar cell - includes wafer with array of parallel, tilt-bottomed elongated cavities with internal PN junctions and backside collection grid
Micro-hydro-electric power station - has generator whose rotor is fitted on cylindrical rim outer surface, and turbines placed in rotor end plane
Solar cell module - has current-collecting bus bars on side of stainless steel substrate where solar cells arrayed NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solar battery with current-collecting bus bar - has bus at centre of stainless steel substrate where solar cells arrayed Dwg 1/6
Solar cell array not generating EM fault due to external flux - has pairs of modules with current flowing opposite directions in respective loop NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Low water head hydroelectric power conversion system - uses water duct into which air is introduced to create air flow to drive air turbine
Horizontal hydraulic power generating set - has external rotor hollow cylinder surrounded by vaned turbine and contg. stator and working winding
Electrical energy generating system - uses deep large volume underground chamber with at least part below level of nearby sea or lake
Servomotor-driven governor for speed control of water wheel - has vector controller for controlling servomotor according to magnetic flux magnitude of motor NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Artificial or daylight guidance arrangement - uses effect of light or applied voltage on window coating to produce decorative optical effect
Material used in space with coating of oxygen resistant polymer - contg. one of silicon, germanium, tin or lead, prepd. by soln. coating and heating under nitrogen
Photovoltaic device useful as mirror - has transparent substrate coated with surface electrode formed of thin metal layer
Central rotor for electricity generation with water recirculation - develops centrifugal force driving water through peripheral turbines discharging onto rim of coaxial collector plate
Measurement of mechanical stresses in linked parts - by measuring force required to relieve stress in one part and resulting change in reference parameter
Bearing spider for large hydro-alternators - has annular, stiffening segment between two adjacent spider arms with further segments coupled to bearing box
Segmented bearing e.g. for vertical hydro-generator - includes cylindrical inserts on side of bottom support surface
Servomotor controller for governor of water power station - supplies drive signals respectively to servomotors in reference to speed difference between servomotors NoAbstract DWg 2,3/3
Prodn. of semiconductor film - by forming amorphous film contg. crystalline phase and implanting ions into film
Thermal expansion controller for generator stator frames - has temperature sensors for stator frame and core with heater maintaining stator frame temperature
Electric actuator control apparatus - has operation position controller which starts identification upon detection of drive current from electric motor
Solar battery - has corrugated light receiving surface layer formed on substrate and conduction surface electrode formed over NoAbstract Dwg 2/10
Hydrogenerator stator design - includes making core from sectors of electrical grade steel fixed on mounting shelves
Semiconductor photovoltaic device - in which transparent electrode on translucent substrate consists of fluorine covered with antimony, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Brake for water-wheel power generation - actuates brake in response to operation of bearing pressure switch NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Mfg. photoelectromotive force for simple electric connection - performs electric connection between 2 electrode films through conductive member by applying pressure NoAbstract Dwg 1-4/4
Formation of solar cell - comprises forming cell electrodes in concave structures and then exposing the electrodes on substrate back surface
Semiconductor solar cell - has current-collecting electrodes formed in light-receiving region on semiconductor substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Amorphous solar cell - has structure in which metal electrode pattern is buried in glass substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solar cell module - has semiconductor solar cells bonded to rear surface of curved translucent plate NoAbstract Dwg 1-5/14
Solar panel module - has surface cover that provides uniform appearance
Water flow current driven power plant - has two sets of vaned wheels and additional generator for increased output
Solar battery for house of automobile - has solar cell array placed between light input glass plate and photochromic glass plate NoAbstract Dwg 1/11
Solar battery for installation on house roof - has frame of battery panel secured by wires to roof NoAbstract Dwg 1/13
Solar battery for installation on house roof - has frame of battery panel secured by wires to roof NoAbstract Dwg 1/12
Mounting of roof mounting solar battery - mounting solar battery modules on roof, coupling modules adjacent each other and attaching batteries to roof NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Mounting of roof mounting solar battery - mounting support material with adsorbing board on lower part of solar battery and mounting battery on top of board NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Photoelectric motive power device for solar power generation - incorporates conductive paste and back electrode with aluminium in common as constituent material NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Mfg. solar battery operative under light - irradiates laser beam to semiconductor film to make continuous removing film and exposing conductive pattern NoAbstract Dg 1/9
Thin film solar battery mfr. operative under light - irradiates laser beam from insulation substrate side, to melt photoelectric conversion film NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Mfg. cpd. semiconductor device on silicon substrate - by depositing gallium arsenide layer on area other than grooves in grid on substrate, etching, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Amorphous silicon photovoltaic device mfr. - by forming isolation groove by irradiating semiconductor film on substrate with energy bean NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Mains-independent illumination of large-glazed rooms - using thin solar cells in panes for immediate use or to charge accumulators
Water natural flow current hydro-power generation - using turbine controlled automatically according to water level variation
LED array for electric printer used in photography - has N and P=ptye electrode layers located on common surface, and mounted on baseplate by soldering
Fabrication of semiconductor photovoltaic device - comprises forming electrode film on active layer by printing with conductive paste NoAbstract Dwg 3,4/5
Element isolation on semiconductor IC wafer - by forming supporter on rear surface of wafer, and element isolation grooves into rear surface NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Vibration isolator for vertical-shaft water wheel generator - has boss of each adjustment bolt pressed against centre of leaf spring on foundation NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Tide-driven power generation appts. - has floats weighted down by cables attached to sea-bed, with arrangement of pulleys and cables supported by gantry
Large scale solar power cells - made by bonding individual cells into common frame using silicone adhesive
Light emitting diode array - has P-type electrode extended to reverse of substrate via through hole ot be made flush with N-type electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Air dome with solar cell optimising natural lighting - has solar cells of bendable characteristic overlapping on film on surface of air dome NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/3
Photoelectron emitting member e.g. for clean space prodn. - electrically charges particles on sunlight application to members for photoelectron emission
Laminated solar cell module - allowing simple series-connection to form large array
Transparent car glass sun roof - has solar cell layer, whose support layer and/or contact faces on observe side as protection layer
Hydraulic turbine - is of plastics construction lubricated by water
Control system for hydraulic turbine guide apparatus - has one hydraulic cylinder equipped with additional cylinder to increase traction effort
Foundation hydrogenerator spider attachment device - has membrane on each plate like element forming cavity filled with operational liq.
Solar cell module with solar cell elements - has insulant fitted between two adjacent cell elements, on which is deposited pasty conductor
Contact device e.g. for testing radio components - uses contact unit designed as self-regulating pedestal with contact face turned inwards into chamber
Photovoltaic device for luminous panel - has transparent electrode film and back electrode in adjacent photoelectric conversion areas overlapped NoAbstract Dwg 2/20
Solar battery with high photoelectric efficiency, and mfr. - comprising filling adjacently formed comb-shaped P plus layer and N plus layer trenches with metal NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Electrohydraulic servo mechanism for water turbine - has slide-valve distributor with auxiliary control cavity hydraulically connected to springless cavity
Hydraulic system for raising of liquid under hydrostatic force - uses immersed multi-chamber cylinder to fill from below and start delivery to pit, with differing flow between chambers
Semiconductor photovoltaic device - metal or metal oxide thin film high in work function is formed on spaced transparent electrodes NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Variable speed water pumping power generator motor drive - brings torque current to zero reading while reducing current component in direction of magnetic flux NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Water power converter with compressor-container and turbogenerator - includes control valves and highly mobile pressure plate lifted by flooding container between vertical guides
Electrical generator powered by water flow - uses vanes each formed by pneumatically inflated balloon which is attached to cross bar
Mfg. solid-state photovoltaic device - by applying light-absorptive material to backing electrode on photoelectric converter element array, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Amorphous silicon solar battery - comprises columnar silicon crystal of specific dia. and amorphous silicon layers formed on crystal, and forming pin junction NoAbstract
Rotor for large diameter water-powered generator - has shallow conical annular part between spindle and ring formed by three section laminations
Turbogenerator control circuit for district heating network - uses by=pass lines between different pressure stages to control flow to turbogenerator
Floating power turbo generator plant - dispenses with need for DAM, used on river with 2 cubic metre per second flow rate
Photodetector e.g. for wavelength multiplex optical communication - has photoelectric converters resp. provided on different thickness portions of clad layer opposite to waveguide layer side
Rotor for vertical shaft water turbine generator - prevents peripheral portion of yoke from being warped due to centrifugal force of field core NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
AC-excitation electric machine for reversible pump turbine - has superconducting energy storing device,.power converter and system controller NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Electrical device for detecting fibre optic output - having monocrystalline silicon cells diffused with PN junction and arranged in two orthogonal planes detect incident light
Supporter for vertical-shaft water-wheel power generator - has structure in which upper and lower bracket arms are secured to C-shaped support frame NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Brushless doubly-fed generator control system - exhibits frequency separation of power carried by common stator windings at terminals of each of two stator systems
Mfr. of silicon sphere solar cell array contact points - by forming an array sandwich structure with foil layer formed over holes to the silicon spheres and hot compressing
Hydroelectric power station underwater part construction method - including assembling mobile shelter on railway tracks near foundation
Reduced conductor film photoelectromotive force device - has photoelectric conversion elements serially connected on same insulator NoAbstract DWg 1/2
Electric power generating using water skip and vane wheel - each vane is arc shaped water skip with length-to-width ratio equal three
Vertical electric machine assembly device - has U=shaped elements made with slots for teeth of packs of segments and uses calibrating plate
Assembling of stators of vertical hydro-generators - has core segments placed on wedges with adjacent layers overlapping and shortened segments replaced by additional segment
Doubly fed generating variable speed generation control system - converts resource energy into electrical power output for supply to polyphase power grid operating at system frequency
Solar battery for installation on house roof - has solar cell modules installed on mounting base so that installation position is adjustable NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Solar battery for installation on house roof - has connection of clamping wires to frame of solar battery panel NoAbstract Dwg 1/12
Amorphous silicon photovoltaic device - has connection contact electrode feeding through amorphous silicon layer between front and backing electrode layers NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Byoyance power generation apparatus - has decompression chamber with valves through which floats attached to belt at equal intervals pass Dwg 2/2
Solar battery - comprises photoelectric conversion layers having different photo-responses, formed on prism surface
Amorphous semiconductor light electromotive force element mfr. - by printing and baking metal paste on output terminal, then printing and baking protection film NoAbstract Dwg 1a/3
Generating unit control system hydroelectric power station - performs selection processing to start and stop generating units for efficiency maximisation
Shingle-type solar cell generator prodn. - allowing formation of curved or domed product
Vertical hydro-generator mechanical brake - has jacket with tube on its side surface separated by filter
Wave-powered energy plant - has controlled flaps for periodic closure of peripheral drum chambers around rotational shaft
Solar battery polycrystalline silicon thin film mfr. - by selective ground layer patterning and forming thin film by liq. phase growth NoAbstract Dwg 7/9
Semiconductor thin film solar battery - has insulation films with openings not duplicated mutually in upper and lower layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solar battery manufacture - has two sections of multi layer construction are connected by high resistance semiconductor light receiving surface
Water wheel with ventilation tube interconnecting two chambers - alternately water-filled and emptied through ports in regions of junction of cylinder wall and partition
Water current energy converter using hydraulic energy transfer system - has rotary pump pressurising hydraulic fluid to provide constant and uniform operational characteristics to hydrodrive generator
Thin, lightweight solar cell with front metallisation - has good bond between cell and cover glass and increases output, esp. in space radiation conditions
Variable-speed power generation system - sets power output command so that output of generator corresponds with mechanical output of water wheel NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Space vehicle solar battery source - has cells, and conductor passage reducing magnetic moment of battery array NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
System for raising water while simultaneously generating power - has series of sloping pipes submerged in water and pumps to propel water and using water flow to generate power
Laminated semiconductor material for light modulator - prepd. by holding zinc blende structured semiconductor between semiconductors having bigger forbidden band width and larger lattice constant
Flexible optical electric converter using transparent film substrate - is formed by metallic film on surface and transparent electrode on other side and has chipped portion on metallic film NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Speed detecting method for water wheel dynamo - supplies exciting current of low level at start or stop of water wheel NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Photovoltaic solar generator e.g. for satellite - has upper side of solar cell connected to underside of other cell via pseudo-elastic connector
Pelton wheel speed deflector control in hydraulic power generation - executes deflector servo control according to measured needle-deflector data performance NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Semiconductor light sensing device - has avalanche photodiode, junction front, light absorbing layer, crystal layer and field reduction layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Semiconductor light sensing element - has transparent non-organic material film on semiconductor substrate and non-transparent material film NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Optical semiconductor device and inspector - arranges U=shaped groove for fixing optical lens for focusing in stem for optical semiconductor NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Flowing water power-generating machine - has hinging blades on spacers between chains running round sprockets
Prodn. of amorphous silicon solar battery - forms PIN junction on each of sepd. transparent electrode layers on insulator substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Seawater pumping-up power station - uses seawater intake line furnished with DC field generation electrode unit and superconducting coil NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Phthalocyanine polymorph films grown in low gravity - are smooth, oriented, denser and predominantly one polymorph
Mfr. of amorphous-silicon multicell solar battery - by forming amorphous silicon layer on linear conductive patterns formed by screen printing NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Mfr. of thin film solar cell forming unit cells by laser scribing - in dividing sec. electrode layer for forming unit cells, dividing amorphous layer by laser, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Hydraulic turbine motor thrust detector - computes hydraulic thrust conversion value from servo acceleration sensor to represent gradient of bearing bracket NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Monolithic series and parallel connected photovoltaic module - includes interconnected sub-modules forming front contact layer carrying back contact layer disposed on thin film of semiconductor material
Store energy hydroelectric power station water flow regulation - discharges from additional water reservoir through additional hydrogenerators to lower water race
Mfg. semiconductor photovoltaic device - includes removing deposited insulator layer on transparent electrode layer exposed in electrode contact hole NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Semiconductor wafer for solar cell - comprises sheet consisting of silicon particles and binder NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Amorphous silicon solar battery - has electrically connected multicell units in series or parallel NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Amorphous silicon solar cell - forms photoelectric converter elements on electrode which are isolated by projecting sections of electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Semiconductor photovoltaic element - has array of vertical pn junctions on substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Water power plant esp. for relatively quiet flows - uses turbogenerator driven by fall of water taken up by Archimedean screw geared to rotating waterwheel
Hydraulic turbine cavitation erosion repairing method - using repair assembly mounted to turbine blades to grind turbine liner, resurfacing pitted wall
Oscillating force turbine producing electrical power - utilising ebb and flow of natural movements of tidal wave action to generate power with adjustable strike disc limiting pivoting action
Fabrication of solar battery - forms parallel array of solar cells on rear-surface of transparent curved substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Fluid device motor utilising kinetic energy from fluid source - open and closed variable surface hydraulically operated in response to direction of motion through fluid
Series electrical connection of photovoltaic semiconductor devices - made by laser heating sandwich of semiconductor material between electrodes overlapping in plan at places where electrodes overlap
Prodn. of lightweight blanket for solar battery panel - by forming lamination of insulator film, FRP prepreg layer, and heat control film DWg 1-3/3
Solar module - mfd. with specified resin between module and glass plates
Linear gravitational generator for electricity production - has external source which drives pulley train to pass several spaced magnetic buckets through coils on pair of cables of pulley train
Shaft-bearing cooler for lateral-shaft water wheel power generator - has heat pipe whose inner lining is formed by water passage connected to bearing unit NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Light emitting diodes in single row are integrated monolithically - by connecting them in matrix circuit of columns and rows reducing number of connections needed to outside
Universal solar concentrator panel - has solar energy receiver and reflector including number of individual panes turnable about two mutually perpendicular axes
Horizontal water-wheel generator bearing cooling device - has shaft heat pipe of heat emitting portion of generator side bearing and cooling portion of runner side water passage NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Hydraulic generator rotor rotation unit - has cable to rotor connectors in form of wedge shaped plates
Solar battery device using panel - has cylindrical body and solar battery panels, which receive incident solar light, and reflect light to each other NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Apertured foil matrix for solar cell array spheres - cheap, efficient roller process patterns foil prior to etching apertures through thinned areas
Electrical power generator using tidal power - has elliptical profile of artificial island and coastline producing venturi effect that increases flow of sea water in barrage turbine
Electric rotary machine and hydro-electric power installation - has core plate with core engaging grooves opposed to rim engaging grooves and has axially-extending connecting key
Two=stage hydraulic turbine governor positioning system - uses servo-valve flowing only portion of flow capacity of governor piston and cylinder to control assembly during normal operation
Controller for running of hydraulic power generators - determines number of running generators in reference to predicted power demand, water flow capacity and water head NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Process for growing cpd. semiconductor layers - using vapours from melt source in heated enclosure
Solid-state photoelectric converter - has transparent electrode on hydrogen- or halogen-contained amorphous semiconductor photovoltaic layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Light transmissive thin-film solar battery - has transfer electrodes sandwiching amorphous semiconductor layer, comprising indium and stannic oxide NoAbstract Dwg 3/6
Domestic miniature current generator - comprises turbine, speed regulator and manostat mounted directly in channel to generate power
Serial thin film solar cell mfr. - by forming uniform holes on electrode and forming pattern for sepg. unit cells after removing semiconductor NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Hydro electric generator for waterfalls and dams - delivers water to circumferential space between cylinders with helical passageways changing direction according to water supply
Core re-tightening of rotating electrical machine - applying hydraulic pressure to rams in each leg of jack, measuring extension and inserting horseshoe washer
Fluid medium power converter - comprises conveyor with folding vanes which have floats on outer ends and magnets on inner ones
Free flow power plant - has housing of non-magnetic material with magnets on vane ends interacting with windings on inner stator
Semiconductor solar cell module - has housing structure in which housing frame is covered with metal mesh top NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Room wind shield glass - has amorphous-silicon solar battery on transparent glass plate and covered with transparent protective layer NoAbstract Dwg 0/3
Car wind shield glass - has amorphous-silicon solar battery on transparent glass plate and covered with transparent coloured protective layer NoAbstract Dwg 0/1
Car windshield glass - has amorphous-silicon solar battery in lamination of transparent glass plate and transparent coloured glass layer NoAbstract Dwg 0/2
Car windshield glass - has solar battery in glass edged by synthetic-resin gasket NoAbstract Dwg 0/3
Alignment status measuring method - determining zero ref point for beam and comparing with measurement values of sensors
Photoelectric thin film plate - has spaced rear cap sealing around plate, with gap filled by drying agent
Adjusting unit for impeller blades of water turbine esp. Kaplan turbine - uses control rod inserted coaxially in turbine shaft for driving generator
Polymerisable metal phthalocyanine deriv. - prepd. by reacting iron 2,9,16,23-tetra:carboxy:phthalocyanine with glycidyl methacrylate and hydroquinone
Epoxy! resin compsn. for packaging semiconductor - contains epoxy! resin modified with organo polysiloxane contg. spacers of bromo-bisphenol hardener, hardening accelerator etc.
Photoelectric solar cell substrate - has numerous conductive faces, surrounded by insulating surface and monocrystalline photoelectric elements
Bi-level contact solar cells - includes back surface patterned into array of interdigitated mesas and trenches form anode(s) and cathode(s)
Transformation of seawater heat to mechanical energy - heats magnetic engine with seawater heat NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Alkaline-metal thermo-voltaic power generator - has cooling unit screwed to heater unit for heating alkaline metal NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Wave power resonance generator - has column of sea water driving air up through turbine, with system tuned by varying capacity or air pressure
Solar cell contact prodn. giving tight fit - by sealing transparent plastics film between transparent conductive oxide and wire mesh
Solar cell arrangement with single cover-glass - uses shingle type overlaps off cells with front and back side contacts to make serial and parallel connections
Panel for solar concentrators and tandem cell units - for satellite and space applications where combination of minimum weight and maximum power output is required
Terrestrial concentrator solar cell module - comprises tandem cells of gallium arsenide and gallium silicon mechanically and electrically connected in form of string
Back-contact vertical-junction solar cell - includes wafer with array of parallel, tilt-bottomed elongated cavities with internal PN junctions and backside collection grid
Two-phase liq. separating and collecting device - having metallic sepn. part and metallic pipe for condensing vapour and gas, and useful for subterranean power station
Solar collector for solar energy plant - with mirror surfaces incorporated in transparent glass or plastics cover
Utilising thermal and mechanical energy potentials - esp. of environment, for remote electrical and thermal energy prodn.
Semiconductor device - has electrode formed between compound-semiconductor islands on silicon substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/5
Solar cell module - has current-collecting bus bars on side of stainless steel substrate where solar cells arrayed NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solar battery with current-collecting bus bar - has bus at centre of stainless steel substrate where solar cells arrayed Dwg 1/6
Solar cell array not generating EM fault due to external flux - has pairs of modules with current flowing opposite directions in respective loop NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Thermoelectric energy converter using AZTEC principle - has sodium vapour as heat transfer medium fed through solid electrolyte sleeves of converter elements
Direct solar energy converter - concentrates heat energy and feeds to plus cathodes causing electron flow to minus anodes
Thermoelectric energy converter using AZTEC process - uses liquid sodium fed around outside of solid electrolyte sleeve
Alkali metal thermoelectric power generator - with series of connection pipes returning alkali metal condensed in second spatial region of each thermoelectric converter
High-efficiency semiconductor solar battery - consists of heterojunction stack of single-crystal silicon and gallium arsenide compound semiconductor solar cells NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Stacked-structure semiconductor solar battery mfr. - by forming III=V compound semiconductor solar cells on porous silicon substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Stacked-structure semiconductor solar battery - in which single-crystal silicon and cpd.-semiconductor solar cells are formed by hetero-junction growing NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/3
Conversion of geothermal energy to mechanical energy - by heating magnetic material with geothermal energy NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Electrical energy conservation system - uses spiral spring and set of gears to rewind spring after it discharges
Material used in space with coating of oxygen resistant polymer - contg. one of silicon, germanium, tin or lead, prepd. by soln. coating and heating under nitrogen
Photovoltaic device useful as mirror - has transparent substrate coated with surface electrode formed of thin metal layer
Geothermal water or solar radiation magneto-thermal motor - has two thermomagnetic elements on ends of rods linked by guide for reciprocating power magnet
Wave-actuated power generator - comprises prismatic triangular pontoon with piezo-elements on its faces squeezed and released by rods connected to floats
Wave-powered generator - has floats between piles connected by horizontal frame members and linked by cables and pulleys to sectional generator drive shaft
Wave-powered generating plant - has vertical housing containing float in bearing sleeves linked to generator
Power generation system - has actively interlocking unit and uses gravitational and magnetic fields to produce equilibrium state
Fabrication of semiconductor photovoltaic device - uses conductive paste to form contact between transparent and backing electrode layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Ceramic converter of thermal into electrical energy - comprises titanium-oxide ceramic with electrodes on each side through which holes have been drilled with a laser
Portable self-contained water purifier - has float and solar cell with sealed connection to electrodes
Solar battery - has corrugated light receiving surface layer formed on substrate and conduction surface electrode formed over NoAbstract Dwg 2/10
Semiconductor photovoltaic device - in which transparent electrode on translucent substrate consists of fluorine covered with antimony, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Mfg. photoelectromotive force for simple electric connection - performs electric connection between 2 electrode films through conductive member by applying pressure NoAbstract Dwg 1-4/4
Concentrating solar collector for energy system - has reflector rotated about focal axis and solar energy receiver to pick up solar energy from reflector
Tape carrier for solar cell array interconnection and packaging - isolates cells from space environment, simple to fabricate, reliable and adaptable and comprises flexible polyimide substrate
Semiconductor solar cell - has current-collecting electrodes formed in light-receiving region on semiconductor substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Amorphous solar cell - has structure in which metal electrode pattern is buried in glass substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solar cell module - has semiconductor solar cells bonded to rear surface of curved translucent plate NoAbstract Dwg 1-5/14
Rotary force generator - uses weight of magnet cylinder on pair of wheels and magnetic repulsion NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solar panel module - has surface cover that provides uniform appearance
Photoelectric motive power device for solar power generation - incorporates conductive paste and back electrode with aluminium in common as constituent material NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Mfg. solar battery operative under light - irradiates laser beam to semiconductor film to make continuous removing film and exposing conductive pattern NoAbstract Dg 1/9
Thin film solar battery mfr. operative under light - irradiates laser beam from insulation substrate side, to melt photoelectric conversion film NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Thin-film photovoltaic device - having front electrode formed of thin metal film of aluminium or nickel
Hydraulic unit of wave powered generating plant - has water duct in rotor of generator in form of through axial channel
Solar thermal power converter for producing electricity - locates key elements deep underground and transmits collected solar flux from above ground heliostat fields
Solar energy collector - has cylindrical receiver offset along axis of symmetry of concentrator by concentrator angle of taper
Photoelectric module for generating power from solar energy - comprises prismatic pyramidal concentrator with flat sides linked by conical surfaces at corners
Amorphous silicon photovoltaic device mfr. - by forming isolation groove by irradiating semiconductor film on substrate with energy bean NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Self-contained electricity generating unit - consists of battery and electrical motor driven generators which feed back part of output to electrical motor
Mains-independent illumination of large-glazed rooms - using thin solar cells in panes for immediate use or to charge accumulators
Heliostat for solar power station - has horizontal shafts on platform and facets of each row fixed on corresp. shaft to focus mirror strip
Fabrication of semiconductor photovoltaic device - comprises forming electrode film on active layer by printing with conductive paste NoAbstract Dwg 3,4/5
Oxide transparent electroconductive film - obtd. by feeding activated oxygen into chamber and allowing it to flow towards the substrate for EL displays
Tide-driven power generation appts. - has floats weighted down by cables attached to sea-bed, with arrangement of pulleys and cables supported by gantry
Large scale solar power cells - made by bonding individual cells into common frame using silicone adhesive
Air dome with solar cell optimising natural lighting - has solar cells of bendable characteristic overlapping on film on surface of air dome NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/3
Laminated solar cell module - allowing simple series-connection to form large array
Transparent car glass sun roof - has solar cell layer, whose support layer and/or contact faces on observe side as protection layer
Parabolic cavity for solar energy extraction - has focally-mounted solar cell and provides thermal insulation by structure
Wave-powered pump - comprises sphere containing electro-rheological suspension interacting with membrane-covered chambers containing electrodes
Ship diesel engine and auxiliary wind power generator regulator - has input of second register connected to output of second averaging filter
Solar cell module with solar cell elements - has insulant fitted between two adjacent cell elements, on which is deposited pasty conductor
Transformation of thermal energy into electricity - uses electrically interconnected seebeck and peltier elements, thermally coupled to boiler, heating system and ambient
Wide acceptance angle, high concn. ratio, optical collector system - has primary mirror configured to enable capturing of off-axis light by focussing it onto annular portion of secondary mirror
Thin film solar cell - has conductive multi-crystal silicon layer, I=type a-SI layer and CVD conductive a-SI layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Photovoltaic device for luminous panel - has transparent electrode film and back electrode in adjacent photoelectric conversion areas overlapped NoAbstract Dwg 2/20
Solar battery with high photoelectric efficiency, and mfr. - comprising filling adjacently formed comb-shaped P plus layer and N plus layer trenches with metal NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Thermal energy processes - uses evapn. condensn. and absorption in combinations
Composite oxide film with high thermal resistance and refractive index - prepd. from organic solvent solns., of titanium cpds., silicon, antimony and/or tantalum cpds., and phosphorus and/or boron cpds.
Semiconductor photovoltaic device - metal or metal oxide thin film high in work function is formed on spaced transparent electrodes NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Thermoelectric power generating element - comprises amorphous iron silicide semiconductor with tapered cross=section NoAbstract Dwg 1/10
Amorphous silicon solar battery - comprises columnar silicon crystal of specific dia. and amorphous silicon layers formed on crystal, and forming pin junction NoAbstract
Combined roof tile and solar panel - has panel interlocking with grooves tile with concave surface, to overlap along two adjacent edges
Wave energy power generating installation - has support connected by elastic tie to casing of toroidal shape, with inlet tangential confuser
Seawater power generation system - moves pressurised seawater in pipe with high-power motor NoAbstract
Solar battery mount pedestal for space vehicle - adjusting extension of battery power cable according to drive of sun-tracking unit Dwg 1/6
Solar power generator panels - stand transferred in unidirection on turntable to change tilt angle of solar cell array panel NoAbstract Dwg 1a/2
Soldering of solar battery - comprises dipping battery coated with silver paste pattern in solder tank, removing and heating NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Geothermal energy extraction system - with fluid distributor external to sounding pipe, providing heat extraction and regeneration zones
Converting low temp. heat to electric power - using geothermal brine solar pond implementing thermodynamic cycle to convert low temp. heat to electric power
Transducer with magneto-hydrodynamic MHD cell - has flexible diaphragms forming channel to deflect with fluid motion and strain gauges sensing deflection and processed with MHD signals
Brushless doubly-fed generator control system - exhibits frequency separation of power carried by common stator windings at terminals of each of two stator systems
Mfr. of silicon sphere solar cell array contact points - by forming an array sandwich structure with foil layer formed over holes to the silicon spheres and hot compressing
Low boiling point medium recovery apparatus - has turbine derived by evaporated working medium from heating and evaporating device, circulated by pump
Hydroelectric power station underwater part construction method - including assembling mobile shelter on railway tracks near foundation
Solar cell panel with light signal receiving function - has electric connection of solar cell module series for power generation and parallel for light signal NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Reduced conductor film photoelectromotive force device - has photoelectric conversion elements serially connected on same insulator NoAbstract DWg 1/2
Acting heat e.g. solar radiation, direction detecting system - has solar connector and deflecting tube controlling drive motor
Electrical energy thermal storage method - has heat pump driven by electric motor to pump heat from cold storage to hot storage and has engine driven by hot storage energy
Versatile portable animal energy converter - has small cushions mounted to inside front of lower half of prime mover for convenience of animal body
Attitude control system for satellite - includes solar panels automatically tracking sun with position detectors providing information to enable alignment
Solar battery for installation on house roof - has solar cell modules installed on mounting base so that installation position is adjustable NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Solar battery for installation on house roof - has connection of clamping wires to frame of solar battery panel NoAbstract Dwg 1/12
Amorphous silicon photovoltaic device - has connection contact electrode feeding through amorphous silicon layer between front and backing electrode layers NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Byoyance power generation apparatus - has decompression chamber with valves through which floats attached to belt at equal intervals pass Dwg 2/2
Solar battery - comprises photoelectric conversion layers having different photo-responses, formed on prism surface
Amorphous semiconductor light electromotive force element mfr. - by printing and baking metal paste on output terminal, then printing and baking protection film NoAbstract Dwg 1a/3
Thermally powered energy converter - has electrical power generated in optical radiation converter conveyed to system to power reverse heat engine
Electrically conductive layer for e.g. photoreceptors or solar cells - comprising film-forming continuous phase contg. charge transporter and dispersed electrically conductive particles
Prepn. of electrically conductive layer for electrical devices - which is semi-transparent and stable over wide humidity range
Thermoelectric generator with electrochemical pump - esp. of beta-alumina, for pumping heat transport medium
Thermochemical generator with solid electrolyte - as layer esp. on electrically conductive electrode
Thermoelectric power plant protection from flooding - by sectioning slides closing on manifolds, thus splitting power plant system into longitudinal parallel independent lines
Breakwater apparatus for deriving power from waves - has vertical displacement of weighted buoy and attached grooved member, converted into one-way rotation of drive shaft
Wave-powered energy plant - has controlled flaps for periodic closure of peripheral drum chambers around rotational shaft
Mechanical-to-electrical energy converter - turns rotor by stroke of rod which extends into road and is attached to pressure receiver to which load is applied Dwg 1/9
Solar battery polycrystalline silicon thin film mfr. - by selective ground layer patterning and forming thin film by liq. phase growth NoAbstract Dwg 7/9
Semiconductor thin film solar battery - has insulation films with openings not duplicated mutually in upper and lower layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solar battery manufacture - has two sections of multi layer construction are connected by high resistance semiconductor light receiving surface
Heat-work energy transducer and its use - has elastic thin wall container filled with working medium, evacuated and sealed which is deformed by external thermal input
Water current energy converter using hydraulic energy transfer system - has rotary pump pressurising hydraulic fluid to provide constant and uniform operational characteristics to hydrodrive generator
Thin, lightweight solar cell with front metallisation - has good bond between cell and cover glass and increases output, esp. in space radiation conditions
Wave power conversion unit - has electric generator rotor placed in working wheel inner part and has permanent magnets with axial pole orientation
Space vehicle solar battery source - has cells, and conductor passage reducing magnetic moment of battery array NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Control for stretched-membrane mirror module - dynamically sets and controls focal length of reflective membrane supported between perimeter frame and rear membrane
Wave-powered generator - has float linked to generator via mechanical converter in form of drums with cables wound in opposite directions on one-way shaft
Flexible optical electric converter using transparent film substrate - is formed by metallic film on surface and transparent electrode on other side and has chipped portion on metallic film NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Photovoltaic solar generator e.g. for satellite - has upper side of solar cell connected to underside of other cell via pseudo-elastic connector
Sulphonated poly:aniline compsns. of fast electronic optical response - useful for absorption of electromagnetic radiation, data storage, electro-chemical and optical micro-electronic devices
Thermal-to-electrical energy conversion system - has thermoelectric transducer to which hydrogen sepd. from hydrocarbon is supplied NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Prodn. of conductive anisotropic heat sealing electrical connectors - by screen printing stripe pattern of conductive paint on flexible substrate and adding overall paint film of insulating heat-bonding compsn.
Unidirectional electricity directly from heat generation - has thermosensitive and electrical conductors combined by high density parallel mutually connections
Wave power unit - has float with hinged blades placed on bearing and can reciprocate and rotate in one direction, electric generator armature winding is place
Wave energy conversion unit - has body made of soft envelope and contains cylinder with piezo-elements, filled with gas at excess pressure and submerged under water level
Wave energy conversion unit - has floating body with two generators, flywheels and increasing reducers, connected by ratchet mechanism with two vertical racks
Prodn. of amorphous silicon solar battery - forms PIN junction on each of sepd. transparent electrode layers on insulator substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Amorphous solar cell module showing high efficiency - has amorphous solar cells lapped and shifted so each receives directly light on certain area NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Wave actuated power generating apparatus - has wave splitter directing portion of each on coming wave into housing and directly against facing surfaces of water turbine blades
Solar harness appts. e.g. for satellite - has solar cells arranged in parallel and magnets used as spacers located between each cell
Wave-powered generating plant - has auxiliary wave-receiving troughs and side walls of all troughs with planes inclined towards water level
Thermal energy conversion system - has cooler positioned on following down pipe-line of electroconducting liquid body
Mfr. of amorphous-silicon multicell solar battery - by forming amorphous silicon layer on linear conductive patterns formed by screen printing NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Mfr. of thin film solar cell forming unit cells by laser scribing - in dividing sec. electrode layer for forming unit cells, dividing amorphous layer by laser, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Monolithic series and parallel connected photovoltaic module - includes interconnected sub-modules forming front contact layer carrying back contact layer disposed on thin film of semiconductor material
Wave energy conversion unit - has pontoon with linear electro-generators whose induction element is made as cylindrical body with base
Mfg. semiconductor photovoltaic device - includes removing deposited insulator layer on transparent electrode layer exposed in electrode contact hole NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Semiconductor wafer for solar cell - comprises sheet consisting of silicon particles and binder NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Amorphous silicon solar battery - has electrically connected multicell units in series or parallel NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Thermoelectric power generator - has array of semiconductor PN-junction thermovoltaic elements in which heat isolation region is formed Dwg 1/20
Amorphous silicon solar cell - forms photoelectric converter elements on electrode which are isolated by projecting sections of electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Semiconductor photovoltaic element - has array of vertical pn junctions on substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Omni-directional adjustment of solar panels and electrical signs - has mechanical pivot mechanism in three dimensions which allows easy adjustment of panel in situ
Interconnect for adjacent solar cells - has an elongated stress relief part running parallel to the cell side edges with connection parts at each end
Fabrication of solar battery - forms parallel array of solar cells on rear-surface of transparent curved substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Platform with solar energy converters - is fitted above water body and encloses underneath air chamber a slight overpressure
Disc-shaped, solar radiation concentrators - are formed of rows of facets, parallel to receptor line
Photovoltaic solar systems with dispersive concentrators - uses dispersive concentrators containing prismatic elements to focus the radiation on photovoltaic cell
Electric insect killing machine by thermal power generation - is used without commercial power source and works on low lower and has no electric leakage Dwg 1/1
Prodn. of lightweight blanket for solar battery panel - by forming lamination of insulator film, FRP prepreg layer, and heat control film DWg 1-3/3
Solar module - mfd. with specified resin between module and glass plates
Solar power generation system with parallel-connected solar batteries - connects solar batteries in parallel one by one while checking battery voltage NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Detecting two dimensional angle of incidence of sun - employs transmitting plane having opening with two linear portions for sunlight and processor producing signals w.r.t. angle of incidence
Universal solar concentrator panel - has solar energy receiver and reflector including number of individual panes turnable about two mutually perpendicular axes
Solar electric power generating device - has member retaining flexible sheet roll onto which solar cell module is mounted NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solar semiconductor cell - has thick-film portion formed on one side of area where desired element is formed to keep mechanical strength NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Solar cell array on plane covering layers - interconnects groups of cells conductors within transparent housing
Existing retrofitting geothermal power plants - increasing electrical output by increasing mass flow of steam from well to turbine by reducing resistance to steam flow
Rotary motion generator using rise and fall of waves - has rotor with set of hinged blades being pivotally reversible in deflected positions in response to change in direction of water flow
Waste esp. paper disposal producing electricity - having bales broken up in accordance with sensed fuel demand of boiler
Solar-powered generator system - collects solar energy from array of sunshine-condensing devices NoAbstract Dwg 1/112
Light-incidence angle controller for solar panel - uses solar heat energy to drive angle control actuator NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Semiconductor solar cell - has parallel connection of light-shielded PN-junction by=pass diode to photoelectric converter on junction NoAbstract Dwg 10/10
Repairing method for amorphous silicon diode - removing small voids on pinholes causing short current or leakage current when mfg. applying reverse bias voltage NoAbstract
Solar battery cell suitable for making battery module - has upper and lower electrodes, photo power generation layer, electric connection device, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solar battery device using panel - has cylindrical body and solar battery panels, which receive incident solar light, and reflect light to each other NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Device for generating electricity using sea wave power - includes floating platform which drives flywheel and spiral spring mechanism to operate electricity generator
Film based on silicon di:oxide contg. zirconium - prepd. by reactive DC sputtering
Array interconnect system esp. for a solar array - uses two spaced parallel sheets of aluminium foil with components located in between
Wave powered generator - has additional chamber with nozzle and vertical tube to feed additional power to turbine
Solar cell facilitating change of electromotive force - has photoelectric conversion area with wirings connecting first and second electrodes mutually NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Electrical power generating apparatus - comprising upright rotatable wheel having number of radially disposed compartments receiving objects engaging with teeth to move wheel
Microwave boiler or microwave flash boiler - combining two technologies of microwave heating technology and steam boiler technology to create new energy system
Apertured foil matrix for solar cell array spheres - cheap, efficient roller process patterns foil prior to etching apertures through thinned areas
Orientation photo-sensor e.g. for heliostat - uses drives to rotate base until elements are uniformly illuminated by sun rays
Transformation device of wave energy - has float to move movable support between fixed support and movement limiters and uses rotating weights on axle
Solid-state photoelectric converter - has transparent electrode on hydrogen- or halogen-contained amorphous semiconductor photovoltaic layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Light transmissive thin-film solar battery - has transfer electrodes sandwiching amorphous semiconductor layer, comprising indium and stannic oxide NoAbstract Dwg 3/6
Air pressure converter producing electrical power - has rotor(s) driving generators using blowers to produce air pressure on blades
Pursuing sun to secure constant sunlight energy source - has thermo-deforming plate formed into hollow space with many bumps along its lower periphery
Solar battery module with constant power at voltage decrease - executes series-parallel change by switching blocks connection with batteries in series NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Serial thin film solar cell mfr. - by forming uniform holes on electrode and forming pattern for sepg. unit cells after removing semiconductor NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Electrical lead for thermoelectric alkali-metal converter - has electrode in alkali-metal vapour chamber of converter and insulated from chamber walls
Heat conversion method using geothermal fluid - heating multicomponent liquid working stream with heat released by partial condensation of expanded spent stream
Solar collector combined with photovoltaic collector - has UV and visible radiation passed through IR absorbing thermic collector onto photovoltaic collector
Wave-powered electrical energy generation plant - uses angled guide surfaces directing waves to propeller turbines driving respective generators
Atmospheric pressure power plant - using partial vacuum in shell above piston to raise weight to produce useful potential energy
Solar energy concentrator - has layer of rear film in form of central annular zone and coaxial to its zones
Semiconductor solar cell module - has housing structure in which housing frame is covered with metal mesh top NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Polycrystal semiconductor layer formation - heat-treating non-single crystal with low heat conductive layer surrounding high, resulting in large particle size NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Semiconductor with amorphous silicon thin layer lamination on crystal - uses carrier induced layer conduction at semiconductor side, resulting in no direct contact of conductive layer Dwg 1,2/4
Solar cell module - has at least one circular section near connector having strong heat resistance NoAbstract Dwg 1/10
Thermoelectric gas-to-liquid heat pump or generator - has stackable modular heat exchange elements, flexible joints and semiconductor type thermoelectric devices
Electricity generation using gravitational energy - by receiving and transmitting gravitational torque pulses from passing vehicles to set of massive underground spinning wheels
Liq. mixture thermal separation method - heating re-concentrating solvent stream and mixture stream before combining at end for supply
Hybrid solar energy converter protected against temp. fluctuations - responds to decrease of sunlight with adjustment of fossil-fuel burner adjacent to heat storage element
Thermoelectric power generating device - uses salt solution as conductor to form seebeck effect current circuit through heat absorber and adjusting device
Room wind shield glass - has amorphous-silicon solar battery on transparent glass plate and covered with transparent protective layer NoAbstract Dwg 0/3
Car wind shield glass - has amorphous-silicon solar battery on transparent glass plate and covered with transparent coloured protective layer NoAbstract Dwg 0/1
Car windshield glass - has amorphous-silicon solar battery in lamination of transparent glass plate and transparent coloured glass layer NoAbstract Dwg 0/2
Car windshield glass - has solar battery in glass edged by synthetic-resin gasket NoAbstract Dwg 0/3
Mechanised car parking system with electric generation capability - includes floating platforms to receive car and move downwardly to drive electric generating or pressurising storage fluid pump
Photoelectric thin film plate - has spaced rear cap sealing around plate, with gap filled by drying agent
Wave power generator unit - has receiving panel fitted on variable volume chamber by means of vertical hinged axle
Wave power conversion unit receiving chamber - receiving panel has two walls forming cavity with non-return valve and elastic tubular element connected to receiving chamber
Photoelectric solar cell substrate - has numerous conductive faces, surrounded by insulating surface and monocrystalline photoelectric elements
Bi-level contact solar cells - includes back surface patterned into array of interdigitated mesas and trenches form anode(s) and cathode(s)
Fuel cell is crack-resistant and highly conducting - having ductile solid electrolyte composite of ordered metallic fibres and ceramic matrix
Compact plaque fuel cell stack - gives substantially increased stack voltage without increase in stack height
Fuel-battery power generation system - has fuel vaporiser with fuel spray nozzle NoAbstract Dwg 1/11
Layered solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has ceramic joint tubes formed on cell surface NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Layered solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has porous sheet for gas passage placed between adjacent plate cells NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Power generation system of fuel cell reporting abnormal position - specifies closing or leakage of place by signals from pressure detectors arranged in system compared to memorised value NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Power feeding appts. for radio equipment in automobile - stops supplying of power when time elapsed from stop of engine operation reaches fixed value NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid electrolyte compsn. with high oxygen ion conductivity - comprising bismuth oxide, and oxide(s) of cerium, indium, potassium and/or sodium
Vehicle battery cooling system - with fan maintaining circulation of cooling air flow when vehicle is stationaryA
Molten carbonate fuel battery - has structure in which catalyst-filled fuel-gas refresh chamber is placed in each of stacked cells NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel reforming catalysts - consists of active catalytic agents pref. nickel and one or more of magnesium, aluminium, zirconium, lanthanum and chromium
Scrubber for removing phosphoric acid from fuel cell waste - has stacked layers of steel wool sepd. by grids fixed by support piping
Molten carbonate type fuel battery generator - in which anode outlet gas is recycled as material to improve natural gas to obtain high-density fuel at anode inlet
Generator for molten carbonate fuel battery - connects inert gas line to reforming material gas supply to improve reforming rate under low temp. NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Fuel battery cooler - cools unit battery in laminations centre followed by low temp. part to give uniform temp. distribution NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/6
Fuel battery generating system - has combustion heater on inert gas recirculation line for improved heating efficiency to shorten starting time NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel battery generating system - in which nitrogen influent valve is opened when detected oxygen density is higher than specified NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solid oxide fuel cell of laminate structure - comprises a solid electrolyte with air and fuel side electrodes and conductive distributors stacked to form a disc cell
Gas feed for high temp. fuel cell stack - uses S=shaped flow path between diametrically opposing corners of fuel cell plates
Motor vehicle battery set with back-up facility - using additional battery cells connected in parallel with given gp. of main cells
Battery terminal connector e.g. for car battery - has moulded metal body with clamp for attachment to terminal post, and base rigidly connected to cable
Battery cable assembly with in-line switch - has conductive pads attached to each two parts of divided battery cable conductor with in-line captive switch device
Fuel cell power plant cooperative control arrangement - with waste heat recovery system, to improve cell efficiency
Solid electrolyte fuel cell - with fuel electrode, solid electrolyte, and air electrode on dense substrate with through holes NoAbstract Dwg 6-9/9
Mfg. solid electrolyte fuel cell - has increased area of reaction portion, and electrode is prevented from being scaled off from solid electrolyte layer Dwg 1/5
Internally manifolded and internally reformed fuel cell stack - uses wet seals between only electrolyte and metallic separator plates and conduits providing gas communication between two sets of manifolds
Battery holding device of scooter-type vehicle - has cap provided with packing for hermetically sealing opening of battery box
Power generation system using molten carbonate tyre fuel cell - preheats cathode gas at intersection of lines from most downstream cell, supplied to cathode chamber
Fuel cell power plant water treatment system has constant flow-rate - by storing dirty condensate and blowdown water which is constantly replenished by treated water from clean tank supplying coolant loop
Solid electrolyte electrochemical cell - for concurrent electro:catalytic oxidative dimerisation of methane at one side of electrolyte and redn. of carbon di:oxide at other side
Solid polymer fuel cell system - has porous element to remove water from cathode and wet anode, and heat pipe to remove waste heat
High-conductivity cerium oxide-based solid electrolyte - contg. rare earth oxide, magnesium or strontium oxide and cobalt or manganese oxide
Fuel cell reactor, for decreased load operation - comprises desulphuriser and carbon mon:oxide denaturing unit for reformed natural gas, with coaxial multi-tubular structure
Operation control of fused-carbonate fuel battery - by introducing water vapour in battery anode gas into fuel refresher from gas separator NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Controlling power generation system with fuel battery - by limiting output of power converter until supplied fuel gas in fuel battery reaches sufficient amt. NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has cell structure in which hydrocarbon is supplied to fuel electrode NoAbstract Dwg 2/6
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has cell structure in which gas passage holes are formed in porous oxygen and fuel electrodes NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has cell structure in which current-carrying conductor is placed in parallel to fuel electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1-4/4
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has cell structure in which conductive elastic sheets are placed between fuel electrode and conductive plate NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Manifold clamping device for fuel cell - fixes manifolds to sides of cell-laminated unit using steel bands NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/9
Molten carbonate fuel cell using natural gas - fills part of corrugated plate corresp. to non-hole portion of collector plate with reforming catalyst NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Cooling appts. for fuel cell - has double cooling pipes through which cooling waters counter flow NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel cell power generating appts. with fuel reforming unit - opens valves for raw fuel and superheated vapour when deviation between detected amt. of gas exceeds set value NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Power and heat prodn. system - uses alkaline fuel cell generators working at temp. of 80-100 degrees celsius in combination with hot water plant
Phosphoric acid type fuel cell cooling cooling - makes flowing direction of cooled water opposite to that of air NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Molten carbonate fuel cell power system - in which gases from anode and cathode chambers are recirculated to the combustion chamber of the fuel gas reformer
Modular fuel cell assembly - comprises fuel cells connected in series via current collectors which allow fuel-oxidiser access to electrode surfaces
High density lanthanum chromite prepn. useful in SOFAS - by prepn. of doped precursor for pref. compsn. calcined and sintered at lower temp. e.g. 1600 deg. C.
Treatment of defective cell in fuel battery - by cutting off oxidiser supply from cell to form short-circuit NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery uses air electrode - whose size is equal to fuel assembly area of fuel electrode
Internally reforming fuel cell - contg. catalyst and electrolyte removing material in fuel gas passages and in distributor NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
High temp. fuel cell - has gas passages on both sides of separator, and supplies or evacuates gas to or from passages NoAbstract Dwg 3/3
Molten carbonate fuel cell - has pipes placed to penetrate corners of lower heating plate, and forms flow which screens inert gas flow NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel cell generator with improved thermal efficiency - uses hydrogen and oxygen to surround generator by cover, and has hot air intakes at inside of cover NoAbstract Dwg 2/5
Internally reforming type fuel cell - fills passages facing fuel gas side electrodes and separated from electrodes material not reacting with electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solvent supplementing unit for matrix type fuel cell - forms triangular reservoirs at corners of gas separators and seals stacked reservoirs by shims attached to periphery NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
High strength solid zirconia electrolyte for fuel cells, etc. - comprises mixt. of stabilised cubic zirconia and stabilised tetragonal zirconia
Cover assembly for maintenance-free lead@-acid battery - has primary cover fitting to battery with rear section of primary cover defining gas condensation chamber base, number of cross ribs and continuous rib formed on base, and handle
Fuel cell power plant limiting pressure difference - controls pressure between cathode and anode by valve complex in anode recirculation loop even when there is no flow through anode
Gas sealing of flat solid electrolyte fuel battery - uses silicon oxide glass seal material contg. alkaline earth material NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Solid electrolyte film for oxygen sensor - has deposition of electrolyte fibres on film NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel cell battery generation system - has higher vapour pressure than atmos. in vapour separator, to prevent air entering system and protect cooling function
Fuel cell battery type generation unit - in which generated hydrogen is mixed into inert gas for feeding into fuel gas for residual oxygen elimination NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Hydrogen refining appts. selectively oxidising carbon mon:oxide - includes energy recovery equipment having exhaust gas turbine between carbon mon:oxide decreasing and removing equipment
Starting reforming plant for raw gas contg. hydrogen for fuel cell - by supplying mixt. of air and vaporised methanol to burner in combustion tube, which in turn heats spiral tube, used to generate gas
Bonding high temp. electroconductive layer - involves applying layer of doped lanthanum chromium tri:oxide particles on porous electrode and forming layer
Forming thin layer of doped lanthanum chromite particles in tape - by applying tape of fugitive polymer and lanthanum chromate particles, useful as electrode interconnection material
Vehicle storage battery protection system with automatic isolation - uses delay circuit to enable starting via main switch which is arranged to open when low battery voltage is detected
Multilayer ceramic structure useful e.g. in gas sepg. appts. - comprises dense electrolyte of yttria-stabilised zirconia, by outer porous electrodes of strontium-lanthanum manganite
Test-regulation system of fuel concn. in anolyte - has divider, squarer, LP filter, series resonate LC circuit amplitude detector, measuring and additional resistors
Fuel-battery power generation system - has fuel piping in contact with cooling-water pipe line NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery plant - uses battery cooling water or gas transformer exhaust gas as heat source of gas evaporator NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery - supplies fuel gas to battery through polyimide hydrogen sepn. film NoAbstract Dwg 0/11
Fuel battery - has mechanism for supplying hydrogen in fuel gas through film from gas refreshing chamber NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/8
Mobile lead accumulator - uses A-battery for starting engine and connects B-battery in series to A-battery has low current NoAbstract Dwg 3/4
Reaction gas supplying unit for fuel battery - increases fluid resistance inserted to entrances of fuel supply manifolds according to vertical height NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Starting of fuel reforming unit for fuel battery - removes carbon pptd. from catalysing layer by flowing oxidn. gas at fixed temp. through reforming tube NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel cell to improve reliability of temp. measurement - in which gas supply ditch of gas dividing board is coated with fluoro-resin to prevent disconnection NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid oxide fuel cell - which directly converts chemical potential to electrical energy, is easy to assemble and efficiently generates electric power
Convection transfer system using flowing fluid as heat removal medium - forms flow cross=section and density to facilitate heat transfer at moderate flow rate and low fluid pressure to maximum effect
Simple, efficient energy storage - using anode chamber with bifunctional concn. electrode and cathode chamber with bifunctional redn. electrode
Polymeric ionic semiconductor material - comprises hydrogel uniformly dispersed in insert matrix e.g. PVC
Lead storage battery for automobile - uses electrode assembly consisting of anode and cathode plates differing in thickness NoAbstract Dwg 2/3
Degassing system for fuel battery - sprays water into degassing tank NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Cooler for fuel battery - has two coolant piping sets which are opposite in coolant flow direction to each other NoAbstract Dwg 2/7
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has anode and cathode electrodes underneath electrolyte plate impregnated with carbonate contg. e.g. strontium NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Lead storage battery for automobiles etc. - has integrally formed and parallelly connected mono:block lead storage batteries, serially connected to multiple cells NoAbstract Dwg 3,4/4
Fuel reformer controlling reformed material and steam control valves - is constructed so that as load on fuel battery becomes smaller, steam flow control valve is adjusted accordingly NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid-state junction macromolecule electrolytic film mfr. - by heat-pressing solid-state macromolecule electrolytic film sandwiched by two gas diffusion electrodes NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid-state junction macromolecule electrolytic film mfr. - includes coating alcohol soln. of sulphuric acid on reaction film side of gas diffusion electrode before joining NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid-state junction macromolecule electrolytic film mfr. - includes coating soln. of solid-state macromolecule electrolyte on one gas diffusion electrode and hot-pressing NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid-state electrolytic fuel battery system - stores power as chemical energy by conversion from electric energy for re-use NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/8
Fuel battery power generation system - uses fuel exhaust gas discharged from 1st fuel battery as fuel gas for 2nd fuel battery
Battery cable connector for automobiles - clamps cables to car battery post by metallic or insulating body and bolt
High power density fuel cell structure - with electrically connected fuel cell rows on porous flat support
Electrochemical synthesis of hydrogen peroxide - by cathodic reduction of oxygen in an electrolyte contg. halide, acid and molecular oxygen
Vehicle battery lock and hold-down device - comprises identical brackets at opposite sides of battery and cross-bar extending across battery top
Cell stack for fuel battery - has gas supply and exhaust manifolds in space between facing cell laminations NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Control of gas pressure between fuel battery cathode and anode - by circulating anode exhaust gas from blower outlet to inlet when pressure difference occurs between anode and cathode NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Gas sealing of side edges of gas-transmissive carbon substrate - by bonding conductive sheet to carbon substrate, attaching thermoplastic resin seal sheet to side edge etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Fuel reformer for fuel cell system - includes reaction tube for fuel gas, surface combustion burner and honeycomb structure carrying catalyst
Fuel battery cell stack clamping device - is constructed to pressurise clamping plate by dish spring through four tie rods vertically penetrating manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Mfg. solid-state electrolyte film having high reliability - by densifying electrolyte film by impregnating and firing soln. of solid-state electrolyte film NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid-state macromolecular electrolyte fuel battery device - in which cooling water from battery body can touch reform gas from carbon mon:oxide eliminator through film NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Activation of electrolytic film and electrode junction - by heating at temps. between those equal to, or higher than glass transition temp. and lower than decomposition temp. NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
High chromium-nickel material - has good workability, corrosion and abrasion resistance, useful as wire and anticorrosion material for molten carbonate(s)
Solid oxide fuel cell having improved power generation efficiency - includes a current-collecting member contacted with the entire surface of the fuel electrode so that losses due to resistance are minimised
Terminal clamp for vehicle battery - has split section with tapered surface to generate clamping force
High temp. fuel cell - has reaction chambers with separating thin steel plate formed to handle thermal loads
Protecting auxiliary lead starter battery of motor vehicle - alternately taking certain discharge current, intermediately storing and feeding back according to loss caused by high temp.
Battery holder for automobile - has connection of vibration damper to battery tray NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Battery-charger connector terminal for combined harvester and threshe - has connection of protective fuse element between power input terminal post and coupler NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Catalytic electrode material for phosphoric acid fuel cells - comprises platinum alloy on carbon support, with high metal loading obtd. with good electrode stability and high power output
Mixed oxide(s) of zirconium and yttrium - obtd. by pptn. of precursor from aq. soln. contg. corresp. carboxylate(s), surfactant and solvent then calcining
Power generation system with flat fuel cells - has assembly for electric current output for each of fuel cell pile units disposed in stream of fuel gas
Forming battery terminal bushing without die casting - by forming cylindrical punch and forcing plug of lead alloy through end of mould cavity, and removing bushing
Electrical safety switch for motor vehicle - operates immediately when vehicle is in collision or turns over by heavy wt. pulling on spring
Prodn. of solid electrolyte for fuel battery - uses slurry contg. zirconium cpd. and stabiliser-contg. zirconia NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid electrolyte for cells, display elements etc. - comprising poly:alkylene glycol-polystyrene block copolymer, inorganic salt and opt. poly:alkylene glycol
Ionically conductive solid electrolyte for cells, displays, etc. - is prepd. by hardening compsn. comprising acryloyl-poly:alkylene-oxide, block copolymer inorganic ionic salt and poly:alkylene-glycol!
Operation stop of fuel battery - by generating hydrogen in anode, and then disconnecting load NoAbstract
Storage of phosphate fuel battery - by maintaining battery at temp. lower than 15 degrees celsius NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Recovering battery capacity of redox flow battery - operates fuel battery while supplying acid to intermediate chamber between cathode and anode chambers NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Control unit for fuel battery unit - controls flow volume of natural gas and vapour to hydrogen plant in accordance with temperature detected NoAbstract Dwg 2/8
Dual mode electrical generating plant for submarine - uses fuel cell supplied with oxygen@ or air and hydrogen@ obtd. from reformer
Electrical generating plant esp. for submarine - comprises hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell using hydrogen peroxide and liq. hydrogen-contg. cpd. gas sources
High temp. battery and battery system for high vibrational use - relies on gaseous anodic reactant converted on catalysed electrode and solid compacted oxidant
Fuel cell generator - having compact integrated, combination reformer-ejector which utilises fresh gaseous feed fuel to be reformed
Closed loop reactant and prod. management system - for electrochemical galvanic energy device, includes modular package comprising galvanic cells, internal gas flow conduits, etc.
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - comprising solid electrolyte formed by lamination of two electrolyte layers on fuel electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has voltaic assembly in which fused-carbonate electrolyte layer is sandwiched between porous electrodes NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has gas-shielding enclosure filled with conductive sealant which changes to liq. during operation NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/4
Corrosion inhibiting system for water cooled fuel battery system - is used to optimise dissolved oxygen concn. suitable for coolant material and piping member material NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Determining state of vehicle lead battery, esp. starter battery - using discharge, measurement and evaluation cycle to evaluate starting efficiency
Electric cell esp. lead-acid battery - includes porous member on which electrolyte is absorbed and which contacts electrode materials
Starter battery for gasoline operated otto engines - uses several mono-cells and auxiliary battery with electronic switching circuit
Electrode plate structure for lead acid batteries - has multiple layers of electrode material with pores and corrugations, electrically connected without intervening layers
Gas manifold shield for fuel battery - has structure in which edge of man8ifold if fitted to C=shaped packing on side face of cell stack NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Gas manifold shield for fuel battery - has structure in which fluoro-resin sheet is softened by heating and attached to side face of cell stack NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has ion-conductive solid electrolyte layer between gas diffusion electrodes, including porous catalyst layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Electrical energy generator - consists of combination of electrolysis device and fuel battery NoAbstract
Lead storage battery couple for car - with wire harness side terminal connected to standby battery for starting engine when main battery is flat NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Electrolyte tile for fused-carbonate fuel battery - comprises pasted electrolyte sheet whose bulk density if more than 1.75 grams per cm3 NoAbstract Dwg 0/0
Current collector for high temp. fuel cell stack - comprises spring elements with small contact bumps which comprise iron- or nickel base alloy contg. chromium and aluminium
Battery housing of plastics material - has lines of weakness ensuring break up in defined sections upon internal explosion of developed gas
Dual fuel cell power plant operating method - operating heat exchanger in counterflow relationship to cool reformed gas and to heat raw gas during operation with gaseous raw fuel feed
Phosphoric-acid fuel battery - has heater on heat storage plate between laminate insulator plated in cell stack NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Exhaust phosphoric acid remover for phosphoric-acid fuel battery - has filter for collecting phosphoric acid from exhaust gas mist NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Replenishing of electrolyte to cell-stacked fuel battery - with porous electrolyte-support matrix, by supplying electrolyte to matrix through from electrolyte reservoir NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel gas supply system for fuel battery - has line for supplying pure hydrogen to battery when gas pressure drops NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Operation recovery of fused-carbonate fuel battery - by temporarily suspending supply of oxidiser gas NoAbstract
Solid electrolyte mfr. for fuel battery - forms zirconia stabilising thin film by coating with slurry contg. zirconia and metallic zirconium or zirconium hydride NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel cell generator device with miniaturised inverter - has 1st starter starting DC-DC converter after generating open circuit voltage, sec. starter etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Unit cell for solid-state electrolyte fuel battery - has lanthanum fluoride of 10-20 nanometres thickness, laminated on solid state electrolyte, for running under low temps. NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Water injection type microbiological cell with improved EMF - comprises microorganism, mediator, water absorbing gel and cathode enveloped in water absorbing sheet
Lid with handle for containers of vehicle accumulators - has recess for housing handle when in rest position
Fuel cell and cell operation - uses solid electrolyte and electrode structure to define two chambers which are supplied with single fuel-oxidant gas mixt.
Mfg. hydrochloric acid - using a combination of a fuel cell and an electrolytic chlorine generator cell
Mounting for paired automotive batteries - using central fastener, with clamping force spread by multiple normally curved non-metal engagement surfaces
Solid state electrolyte fuel battery power generation system - supplies original fuel and air to waste heat boiler, and after starting, excess fuel is sent NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Vehicle battery alloy for electrochemical corrosion resistance - comprises lead, calcium and tin
Battery booster with portable support - including solar panel for charging battery when charger not powered and AC power charger with jump leads
Storage battery and heater combination - including battery of vehicle housed in thermally insulated chamber along with second battery with thermostatically controlled switch set
Catalyst temp. controller for fuel reformer of fuel cell - controls fuel flow and air flow according to difference between temp. set-point and detected NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Cell stack for fuel battery - has parallel zig=zag coolant flow pipes in cooling plate between adjacent cells NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Solid oxide electrochemical oxygen generator - uses several electrochemical cells in electrical series having porous oxygen electrode and dense solid oxide electrolyte
Operation of high temp. fuel cells - using ion-conducting electrolytes, removing cathode and anode off-gases produced and recycling anode off-gas
Force-actuated electrical disconnect switch for vehicle - is connected between electrical components and ungrounded battery terminal to provide shorting when switch is jolted
Battery jumper cable connector - with contact sleeve for securing bolt of normal cable or receiving jump clamp jaw direct
Stopping operation of fuel cell - by cutting off supply of fuel to external load and gas chamber and supplying chamber with nitrogen etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid-electrolyte type fuel cell generator - is constructed so that fuel cell is heated with preheated air prepd. in combustion chamber NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Fused-carbonate fuel cell with electrolyte plate contg. two layers - has specific surface of ceramic powders of layer, in contact with anode, gradually reduced from inlet to outlet NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Mfg. fuel cell - by heating and attaching insulator comprising sheet of fluorocarbon resin to peripheral portion of manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Nuclear powered electricity generation plant - has sub-systems for the prodn. and storage of hydrogen, methanol and compressed air
Solid oxide fuel cell - has cell unit and gas flow passage arrangement for minimising temp. gradient between the gas supply and power generation chamber
Solid oxide fuel cell - has tubular cell elements which define oxidising and fuel gas flow spaces which create turbulent flow
Solid oxide fuel cell e.g. for power generating systems - has flat-plate laminates of cell elements with corresp. gas flow passages between laminates for contacting respective oxidising gas
Solid oxide fuel cell used in power generating system - includes cylindrical housing with gas feed pipe having gas feeding portion, e.g. row of holes, on its lateral face
Solid oxide fuel cell - includes cylindrical housing contg. partitions for defining feed gas flow passages
Power generation system - using molten carbonate fuel cell and providing high efficiency at low carbon di:oxide utilisation factor
Hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell battery - contg. recombination catalysts to prevent hydrogen enrichment of oxygen stream
Vehicle battery having integral safety switch - after impact during accident switch connects to increase flow of current thus blowing fuse and disconnecting battery
Internal cross anchoring of multilayer conductive oxide(s) - in solid oxide fuel cell structure for improved stability of fabrication and during use
Engine-starter power supply for automobile - has power storage capacitor and charging control circuit assembled with battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Battery pack with battery charger - computes and displays normal charging times NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel-battery power generation system - purges interior of fuel refresher with inert gas when turning off power generation NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Output control of fuel cell - by controlling drive current of battery heater according to difference between output power and command value NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel-battery power generation system with steam generator - has mechanism for controlling steam generation amount according to load NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Interior fuel gas reforming type fuel cell - divides reforming catalyst into fuel gas flowing line direction and transfers catalyst from inlet side NoAbstract Dwg 1a/4
Solid-state electrolyte type fuel cell electric generating system - provides fuel and air supplying tubes to supply fuel gas and air combustion chambers NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Car battery lagging device with improved power efficiency - has controller that leads heating air from engine to battery when temp. in battery is lower than reference NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Portable fuel cell power source with stable operation - cools exposing side reaction portion from reformer by circulating refrigerant NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel cell improving insulation of cell stack from manifold - coats surface of metal wafer by fluoride resin NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/8
Fuel cell improving cell performance - has layers of continuous material having electrolyte penetrability and discontinuous material for holding electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 5/5
Phosphate fuel cell improving wettability of phosphate - obtd. by supplying electrolyte to electrode catalyser layer to increase specific surface of carbon catalyser carrier NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Mfg. flat solid electrolyte fuel cell - involves simultaneously forming portion of single cell by combining two types of material
Fuel and oxygen distributor for high temp. fuel cell - to ensure even temp. suitable for integration with other elements
Solid electrolyte fuel cell element - with one electrode acting as support for active cell elements and frame portion
Molten carbonate fuel cell power plant - in which cell stack and hydrocarbon fuel stream reformer are both held within same insulated enclosure
Catalytic reactor for gas phase chemical reactions - has filter pad providing large filter surface area trapping large quantity of particulate debris without clogging
Vehicle emergency battery safety switch - with separate modular circuit breaker on external posts of battery and fuse link connected via safety switch
Fuel cell cooling using heat of reaction - to absorb heat within fuel cell
Oxygen separator - is honeycomb body mfd. from ceramic electrolyte and with closed-ended channels, with conductive coating
Operation control of fuel battery with secondary battery - controls output current of fuel battery according to input power of auxiliary device NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid-state electrolyte battery generation system - increases temperature of body by introducing combustion gas into sealed space made by walls that surround body NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Solid-state electrolyte fuel battery generation system - keeps inside temp. constant by adjusting steam supply according to difference between detected and set temp. NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Cooling device for fuel cell - with metal pipes and insulating spacers of concentric stock fastened together by studs of springs
Thermal control of automotive components - includes casing for battery and cover, with ribs and fan to duct in cooling or warming air
Hybrid engine for four-wheel car - selectively operates engine starter and wheel drive motors respectively with storage and solar batteries NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Hybrid engine for four-wheel car - selectively operates engine starter and wheel drive motors respectively with storage and solar batteries NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Hybrid engine for four-wheel car - has switch for selection of either storage or solar battery connection to engine starter motor NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Process-gas supply-exhaust manifold for fuel battery - has fluoro:resin sheet for shielding electrodes of each cell NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery structure - in which both surfaces of electrolyte plate is roughed by etching NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery process gas passageways - are formed on electrolyte plate sandwiched between fuel electrode and oxidiser electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has porous zirconia layer on surface of solid-electrolyte plate NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Fuel battery generation system with improved efficiency - constructed to use battery cooling water as heat source of nitrogen carburettor in nitrogen supply system NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery not having separator - includes ion exchange film having ion conductor contg. oxidn. agent electrode with fuel electrode etc.
Membrane for cell used in oxidn. reactions - is a perovskite oxide contg. a lanthanide metal alkaline earth metal, iron, titanium and opt. chromium
Hybrid electric traction system - comprises electric motor, accumulator and high temp. fuel cell with mixed conductor electrodes
Fuel cell system - controls electrode potential in adverse conditions using nitrogen to purge anode and nitrogen-oxygen mix to purge cathode
Auxiliary battery e.g. for automotive vehicle - has valve which enables operator to equally distribute electrolytic medium from first chamber amongst sub-divisions within second chamber
Battery jumper cable clamp for motor vehicle - has bore which penetrates into electrical conductor portion of jaw for receiving end of cable in electrical contact
Ionically conductive solid electrolyte, for prim. cells etc. - prepd. by hardening acryloyl-modified poly-alkylene oxide, copolymer of poly-alkylene glycol and polyvinyl chloride and inorganic ionic salt
Ionically conductive solid electrolyte compsn. e.g. for fuel cells - comprising block copolymer contg. alkylene glycol and polyvinyl chloride, and salt
Solid-state electrolyte type fuel battery - has single cell formed on porous substrate having voids whose average dia. is 10 to 15 microns NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery separator - has rib member having parallel ribs of carbon fibre and seal plate of carbon on both sides of rib member NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel cell with reformer - contains fused carbonate and has reduced temp. difference achieved by passing methane in opposite direction to oxidising air
Direct conversion of heat into electrical energy - using solar collector to transfer hydrogen from stove to high pressure chamber bounded by foil coated electrolyte
Polymer matrices with unattached reactants or repeat phantom shapes - useful in wide variety of localised reactions or sepn. processes
Operating fuel-cell generator - executed by improving gas shortage caused in fuel cell in response to demand for quick power increase NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fused-carbonate type fuel cell - comprises fuel gas compartment having at least one exhaust and fuel-gas intake having air and steam intake NoAbstract Dwg 0/1
Solid-electrolyte type fuel cell - reaction gases flow through holes and separate through dense solid-electrolyte layers and interconnector layers NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid-electrolyte type fuel cell - having pointed porous ribs in porous middle layer, to reduce internal resistance of cell NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid electrolyte fuel cell SOFC module with fuel preheating - uses SOFC-room as combustion room having fuel feeding tube, resulting in compact size of plant NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid electrolyte fuel cell and high performance - has both electrolyte and inter-connector closing and fuel gas permeability functions giving good solid electrolyte
Molten carbonate type fuel cell with good performance - has higher minute-holes occupation-ratio to air cathode than fuel anode, giving min. polarisation value NoAbstract Dwg 7/7
Gas and air feeder for fuel cell battery - provides air heating across boundary between gas and air spaces sealed by ring around central tube
Vehicle battery terminal clip - with conductive sliding clip slidably mounted on one jaw of clip for clamping to side mounted car battery terminal
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has gas manifold between cell stack and process gas distributor NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Starting of fuel battery in power generation system - by feeding fuel gas to refresher with combustion start of burner, supplying water vapour when catalyst is heated, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Phosphoric acid fuel battery matrix - made of cloth-woven fluorine resin fibre hydrophilically processed to reduce internal resistance NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Fused carbonate type fuel battery - combines porous panels of suitable opening dia. along electrode thickness direction and reaction gas path direction NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel cell as part of fuel cell stack - has electrolyte membrane sandwiched between anode and cathode sheets
Single block for conductor-vehicle battery terminals - with screws to trap cable and battery post via sliding shoe
Liquid lifting method - using oxygen and hydrogen from electrolysis to create pressure oscillations and then converting it back to electricity
Selective partial oxidn. of alicyclic alcohol or ketone - using oxygen and hydrogen and fuel cell with metal (cpd.) and conductor as catalyst electrode
Fuel cell with manifold holders - each having notch in its longitudinal direction and spring plates, to facilitate attachment of manifolds to cell stack NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Controlling operation of fuel-cell generator - by controlling fuel-gas supplier, air supplier, fuel-cell, and power converter on basis of fuel-cell output current Dwg 3/5
Endothermic reactor where heat energy is fully used e.g. fuel cell - comprises endothermic reaction units in an adiabatic vessel etc.
Fuel cell fastener for fastening stud balance - has pierced cell stack by fastening stud NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Liquid mercury vehicle battery connector - prevents fire hazard by cutting battery power in event of excessive vehicle attitude
Reformer raw material prodn. for fuel cell electricity generation - by desulphurising petroleum fuel with catalyst also having cracking function to reduce load on reformer
Fuel cell power generation system - uses non-porous gas sepn. polymer membrane in place of shift converter
Conversion of methane to acetylene, ethylene and hydrogen - using microwave radiation in the presence of elongated plasma initiator(s) capable of initiating electric discharge in electromagnetic field
Automatic start-up of high-temp. hydrocarbon fuel cells - involves preheating of fuel and air by combustion with natural convection assistance in afterburner above stack
Solar energy assembly - is digitised in modules with direct conversion of light into energy in automated process
Screwless battery terminal clamp - has tag for connecting to cable and two=part shell to grip pole e.g. of car battery
Battery clamp assembly connecting cable to pole terminals - has reversible clamp with groove in one face for thicker cable and able to clamp thinner cable on opposite face
Battery terminal protector - has terminal post with device to prevent twisting or lifting of terminal relative to battery container
Electrochemical cells using poly:aniline as anode and/or cathode - have improved reversibility, stability, energy density, coulombic efficiency
Ceramics and/or metallic adhesive for fuel cell - comprises poly:silazane polymer as ceramics precursor, and sub-micron sized inorganic filler
Cooling device for internal monitor of fuel reforming device - delivers air supplied to each system from fuel cell and burner to seat through cooler NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid electrolyte fuel cell - has gas sealing element made of same pulverulent body as electrode of unit cell NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Reforming device to reduce degree of negative pressure - in which by=pass piping is connected to piping of delivery side of an ejector and on raw fuel inlet side of ejector
Decomposing carbon di:oxide to produce electric current - by passing carbon di:oxide through 1st cell and air and hydrogen alternately through 2nd cell sepd. from 1st cell by iron tetroxide film
Fuel cell stack battery - has lubricant between injection moulded aluminium cooling plate having refrigerant circulation path and separator NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Prepn. of ceramic honeycomb having channels sealed at alternate ends - by applying end caps to honeycomb block and perforating
Start-up process for carbonate fuel cell - prevents premature cathode oxidn. and gives faster binder removal and good conductivity
Single-step coating of continuous thermoplastic polymer - esp. per:fluoro:alkoxy-polymer, applied thermally, in powder form, to porous metal surface esp. fuel-cell manifold and fusing
Battery cable connector for automobile storage battery - includes screw receiving nut prior to insertion through aperture of battery cable and into terminal
Tangle free manually engageable device for battery jumper cable - moves clamp from normally closed position to open condition by closing handle grips
Fuel-battery power generation system - has starting resistor unit connected to output of DC-AC inverter NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Electrolyte plate for fused-carbonate fuel battery - contains lithium-aluminate porous electrolyte matrix NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Electrolyte plate for fused-carbonate fuel battery - contains lithium-aluminate porous electrolyte matrix NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Electrolyte plate for fused-carbonate fuel battery - contains lithium-aluminate porous electrolyte matrix including microcracks NoAbstract Dwg 3/3
Electrolyte plate for fused-carbonate fuel battery - contains lithium-aluminate porous electrolyte matrix NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - uses stainless-steel edge seal sheet coated with iron-aluminium intermetallic cpd. layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has structure in which oxygen-transmissive conducting layer is formed between porous cathode layer and support layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has reaction-preventive layer between electrolyte layer and current collector layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Power generation system with fuel battery - has carbon-mon:oxide reducer in gas supply line between fuel gas reformer and battery NoAbstract DWg 1/2
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has electrolyte layer in which inorganic-fibre fused-carbonate holder is placed between electrolyte plates NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
High-temp. fuel battery - has cell structure in which porous reinforcement is placed between electrolyte plate and wavy current collector NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel batteryyyyy(s) prepn. in high purity and high yield - comprising coolant flow piping in electrolyte chamber between fuel electrode and oxidiser electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel reformer for fuel cell system - comprises bottom-closed reaction tube, flowing pipe and pellet-like catalyst with surface combustion burner, etc.
Fuel reformer for fuel cell system - comprises honeycomb porous body with 1st- and 2nd-flow paths, partition- and connection-walls, reforming and combustion-catalysts, etc.
Fuel battery electric automobile - positions fuel battery so that its longitudinal direction nearly corresponds to that of automobile NoAbstract Dwg 3/6
Fuel battery system requiring less cooling water - has cooling water passed through first battery sack supplied to second stack through guide tube NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Fuel battery system with short starting time - has two lines allowing circulation of gas while rotating circulation blower during temperature rise and fall of battery
Reaction gas replenishing device for fuel battery - is constructed to open by=pass piping when detected oxygen density hydrogen density is smaller than specified value NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Reaction gas supply and control device for fuel battery - has flow controller for reaction gas supply and pressure difference comparator to output correction signal NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel battery that can be miniaturised - has passage from air aspiration port to exhaust port is constructed so that air stream flows upward NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel battery generator allowing smooth flow of hydrogen gas - has piping connecting hydrogen side exit of battery to steam restorer has gradient declined toward steam restorer NoAbstract dwg 1/3
Current transfer system for fuel cell stack - has current collectors sliding on separator plate
Vehicle automotive booster cable system - has coil of cable with cigarette lighter plug on each end to connect both vehicles to facilitate charging of discharged battery
Fuel cell system with fuel reformer - has blower supplying heated exhaust gases from reformer to air port heating cell
Fuel battery storage vessel - has cable terminals with heat conductive insulator and cooling jacket to improve sealing efficiency NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Cooling air separation fuel battery - has parallel manifolds for fuel gas and for active gas to prevent leak and cross leak NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Methanol fuel battery - in which electrochemical reaction of methanol and water prevents deterioration of carbon separator NoAbstract Dwg 1/23
Operation stop of phosphoric acid fuel battery - by decreasing phosphoric acid density by forming water and replacing flammable gas with inert gas after diminishing flammable gas component
Fuel feeding device for fuel battery - has suction pump and fuel feeding-receiving tanks for effective operation of generator and simplified pump structure NoAbstract Dwg 1/12
Fuel cell generating system - discharging internal steam to outside to steam separator, and mounts regulator in piping NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Internal modified type fuel battery - has modified area divided in cell from generating area and fuel exhaust gas does not flow to modified area NoAbstract Dwg 1/16
Thermally rechargeable fuel-cell based on lithium and hydrogen - features hydrogen permeable metal membranes separating electrode materials from electrolyte
Catalytic reduction in methanol reformer - using steam and methanol and reducing catalyst with hydrogen
Electrolyte material for fused-salt fuel battery - consists of potassium carbonate, lithium carbonate, chloride and impurities NoAbstract
Power plant with fuel battery - has heater around carbon mon:oxide conversion vessel NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel battery system - has flow metering valve in coolant supply piping connected to each fuel battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has hydrogen supply and cooling-water supply grooves in gas separator contacting hydrogen electrode NoAbstract Dwg 4/7
Electrolyte holder for fused-carbonate fuel battery prodn. - by impregnating porous alumina sheet with lithium-contg. fused salt while producing lithium aluminate NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Battery terminal connector for automobile - has wire connection strip with two or more wire-fastening screws NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid state electrolyte for fuel battery and mfr. - by forming thin film of cerium-oxide between thin film layers of zirconium-oxide NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel cell power system - comprises fuel cell generating power by reaction of hydrogen and air dissociated from hydrogen-occlusion alloy etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fuel cell power system - comprises fuel cell generating power by reaction of hydrogen and air dissociated from hydrogen-occlusion alloy NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel cell power system - generating power from hydrogen and air dissociated from hydrogen-occlusion alloy NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Device measuring residual phosphoric acid in fuel cell - comprises matrix, stack with fuel gas manifold, off gas gatherer, off air gatherer, oxygen sensor, fuel gas sensor etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel cell generation system - comprises turbine compressor for feeding compressed air to fuel cell, battery cooling system and heat exchanger NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Seal structure of phosphoric acid type fuel cell - binds between electrode and gasket by binder having larger elastic rate than that of gasket for prevention of leaking NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Gasket for phosphoric acid type fuel cell - comprises fluorine rubber which does not contain metal oxide and metal hydroxide NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Air feed turbocompressor current surge preventer for fuel cell - receives output from surging critical air compression ratio computer to discriminate overcurrent drive phase NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Plate type reformer assembly for reforming hydrocarbon - comprises fuel introduction, reforming chamber and combustion chamber plates, welded together as simple multilayer unit
Fuel cell power plant - includes a feed gas methanation unit and a methane gas reformer which uses waste heat from the fuel cell
Power generation system using molten carbonate fuel cells - in which raw gas is reformed by catalyst in passages in the stack cooling plates, the gas acting as stack cooling gas
Sprung flange battery tray system for automobiles - uses plastic tray with snap locking flanges which separate and secure tape battery when battery is inserted
Battery for road vehicles - has controlled discharge so that adequate power is available for starting
Vehicle battery terminal cap for shipping and display - has base permanently secured about root of terminal, and seperatable tower joined to base
Stacked fuel battery - has structure with oxidising gas on each cell flowing across that on adjacent cell NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Fuel-refreshing material flow controller for fuel battery - controls opening of flow control valve in reference to battery output power NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Running fused-carbonate battery - by sepg. carbon oxide gas from anode gas at gas supply port of battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Thermal-to-electrical energy conversion system - has thermoelectric transducer to which hydrogen sepd. from hydrocarbon is supplied NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Fuel reformer - includes burner, cylindrical partition wall, reforming pipe with catalyst layer and burner- and burning-cylinders
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - comprises array of rectangular cells in which solid electrolyte film conductive to oxygen ions if formed on electrode film NoAbstract Dwg 1/
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - comprises different-diameter tubular cells assembled in coaxial structure
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has ejector for releasing water vapour form hydrocarbon fuel supply line
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has corrugated current-collecting sheet between each cell and gas separator NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Lateral lamination type fuel battery stack - has matrix layer holding phosphoric acid electrolyte, and transverse reaction gas path for oxidising agent and fuel gas NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Fuel battery system - heats air after fuel supply is stopped and closes electrode charge-discharge valve to fill gas space with dry air NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Conductive part for interconnection of high temp. fuel cells - comprises sheet metal folded to form sepg. wall and contact area for fuel electrode of one cell and oxygen-electrode of another cell
Limiting fuel cell potential during off-power periods - by supplying a major and minor component gas mixt. purge to the cathode section to limit its potential
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has water-cooling jacket in fuel gas supply unit NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Gas glow controller for fuel battery - has pressure difference control valve between gas supply source and flow meter NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fuel battery - has fuel supply structure in which nozzle is connected to fuel supply path NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has fuel reformer to which hydrocarbon fuel and water vapour are supplied NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel cell to reduce mfg. cost - bends cuts of plate and laminates current collector of holes on electrodes to form gas path NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Joining electrolyte film to electrode - holding film to electrode, inserting into enclosed space, joining to electrode using hot pressure
Separator for fuel cell - with controlled thickness, porosity and inner max. bore dia. in glass carbon to prevent pinholes NoAbstract
Automatic vehicle battery tester with carbon pile loading - mechanically varies electrical impedance connected in series with battery and automatically controls operation to maintain current
Stacked fuel cell assembly - includes flexible membrane end plates through which compressive force is exerted via pressure pad
Fuel cell power plant fuel control system - has feed forward signal to fuel flow from current sensor multiplied with temp. error to establish transient flow point
Fuel battery - has stack of unit cells between cooling plates which serve as terminal conductors NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Prodn. of solid electrolyte for fuel battery - by injecting zirconium oxide fine powders, solvent, de-flocculant and electrolyte into moisture-absorptive moulding die NoAbstract Dwg 1/14
Running of fuel battery - supplying fuel gas from reformer to battery after heating battery NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Shut=down of matrix fuel battery - replacing fuels gas with inert gas after consuming residual oxygen in electrode catalyst NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel battery fuel reformer - flows oxygen-contained oxidiser gas into catalyst layer before starting NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Control of fuel battery with back-up secondary battery - controls fuel battery output power in reference to charging power of secondary battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has burner to which anode exhaust gas is supplied to generate cathode gas NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has unit-cell structure in which solid electrolyte layer is formed on porous conductive substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has unit-cell structure in which solid electrolyte layer is formed on porous nickel electrode layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has unit-cell structure in which solid electrolyte layer is formed on plated porous electrode layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has cermet cathode of mixt. of metal particles and perovskite-structure oxide particles contg. alkaline earth metal NoAbstract Dwg 8/9
Fuel reformer - includes catalyst layer with catalyst at inlet and outlet, where mixed gas is converted to abundance of hydrogen
Solid high polymer electrolytic film appts. - comprises ozone generator, porous anode and cathode on polymer electrolytic film
Solid state electrolyte fuel cell - has sensor for detecting pressure difference between two exhaust routes, pressure difference regulator and controller NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Cooling member of fuel cell for cooling battery laminated member - with holes in cooling substrate comprising cooling member NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Mfg. beta alumina analogues contg. substitute metal cations - by heating mixts. of boehmite and corresp. metal oxide
Construction of sealed starter batteries for use in lorries - features porous separators of plastic fibre resulting in a recombination efficiency of 30-50 per cent
Power generation plant with fuel battery - has refreshed-fuel supply unit consisting of fuel refresher and carbon oxide generator NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has electrolyte layer consisting of porous inorganic matrix impregnated with electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 2/3
Molten salt type fuel battery - has electrolyte layer in which redn. proof reinforcing mesh is buried near to fuel side electrode NoAbstract Dwg 4/5
Solid electrolyte fuel battery using solid electrolyte - has unit cell composed of porous substrate, 1st electrode thin film and 2nd electrode thin film NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Fuel cell generator system with improved reliability - separately supplies fuel gas to fuel pole and exhaust fuel gas to burner using 2 control valves NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel cell to improve airtightness - by selectively impregnating phosphoric acid and high vapour pressure polyether oil into porous sheet to form shim NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid electrolyte fuel cell with stabilised cell characteristics - has contact of gas path board with anode pole coated with conducting ceramics layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid electrolyte fuel cell module - contg. bipolar wafers between neighbouring cells and solid electrolyte elements between each wafer
Overload for short-circuit protection for fuel cell - performs sequential switching with removal of shunt from semiconductor switch before inverter supply lines are broken
High-temp. fuel cell module contg. solid electrolyte - allows gas distribution via channels in frames around bipolar coated zirconia plates with separate sealing surfaces
Solid electrolyte fuel cell - includes solid electrolyte generating layer sandwiched between fuel and oxygen poles with fuel and oxidiser passages
Easily disassembled and assembled test cell - has demountable electrodes between central electrolyte chamber and two reaction chamber blocks
Fuel reformer with catalyst having uniform temp. distribution - has raw material flow path of greater length than heat medium flow path
Fuel reforming system - has gas sampling device, provided in combustion gas flow path, which is connected to oxygen densitometer to measure oxygen concn.
Solid electrolyte fuel cell - has collecting electrodes of adjacent cells connected in series with collecting wire NoAbstract Dwg 1/11
Manifold for matrix type fuel cell - has flexible side walls of manifolds leading to end of opening portion NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Sealing structure for solid electrolytic fuel cell - applies fillers to lower side of sealing portion and liquid sealing agent to surface of sealing portion NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Surface reforming solid macromolecule electrolyte film - by injecting ion of carbon and/or metal e.g. platinum or palladium NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fused carbon fuel cell generator with improve reforming ratio - introduces cathode outlet gas to heating chamber of reformer to use as part of heat source NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Electrolyte regenerating method of redox flow cell to reduce mfg. cost - by impregnating iron material in electrolyte of contained positive pole substance
Redox flow cell with electrolyte regenerator - couples electrolyte regenerator through pump to positive pole tank and cell NoAbstract DWg 1/4
Electrolyte circulating type secondary cell to improve reliability - has notch on frame to prohibit development of crack NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/8
Solid electrolyte fuel cell to prohibit reduction electric performance - has slit for thin part on fuel pole or air pole in parallel direction to current NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Current transfer element for ceramic fuel cells - contg. precious metal layered plate dividing oxygen and fuel electrodes coated with chromium oxide
Current feed for ceramic high temp. fuel cells - uses metal separation between fuel and oxygen electrodes of adjacent cells
Fuel cells expandable in power and voltage - consist of several layers of ceramic material with channels for passing fuel and oxidant which can be easily interconnected
Fuel reforming system - includes differential pressure detector, flow rate regulating valve and differential pressure controller
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - uses fuel injection tube covered with fibrous nickel-felt
Solid-state electrolytic type fuel cell - has electrolyte made of stabilised zirconia, and cathode of lanthanum, strontium and manganese oxide or cobalt oxide NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel cell power plant reformer - with catalyst temp. continuously monitored by IR sensors giving better heat distribution, compared measuring interior housing temp.
Current collector for high temp. fuel cell stack - has nickel super alloy support coated with precious metal and chromium (III) oxide
Cycle lighting installation with rechargeable batteries under saddle - has positive terminal brought out to lamp circuit connector, and negative terminal earthed to cycle frame
Electrical energy from solar energy - via methane deforming process and fuel cell
Lifting block unit with interlock - is provided by latch that can be set in selected position
Generated-water collector for fuel battery - has mechanism for spraying collected water and cooling that water NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery with low internal resistance - has oxidiser electrode on porous sheet through which oxidiser gas passes NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Nickel- zinc storage battery for electric car - has pasted nickel electrode contg. cobalt mon:oxide NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Electrochemical semi:system for high temp. fuel elements - has carbonate electrolyte melt with added carbon
Multiple battery terminal connector - has two legs which are mounted pivotally with spring biassing conductive portion being used for connection to battery terminal
Vehicle battery temp. control maintaining under 60 deg.C. - shuts down feed current to heater around battery at preset temp., preventing overcharging and battery liq. decrease NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Indirect inner quality improve melted carbonate stack fuel cell - has fuel manifold at one side, resulting in simple composition and easy gas feed and stack assembly NoAbstract Dwg 3/3
Fuel cell pressure difference control between fuel and air electrodes - has pressure difference control valve and shut valve in series at respective air dischargers NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel cell electricity generation - executing fuel electrode feed gas flow quantity compensation w.r.t. detected air quantity, preventing excess temp. NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Indirect molten carbonate fuel cell with catalyst - uses wave-shaped structure in container to give uniform fuel gas feed pressure distribution, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Fuel cell maintaining air-tightness - has deoxidising agent circulation part isolated from oxidiser circulation part to avoid mixing of fuel and oxidiser NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Electricity generating plant - with hydrogen generator, fuel cell system, combustion chamber, gas turbine and compressed air generator
Storage battery - in which cell stacks in partitioned case contact each other via system of clips and contacts in bottom of case
Rare earth and/or transition metal oxide compsn. contg. ceria - as solid electrolyte for fuel cell with high ionic conductivity and low electronic conductivity under reducing condition
Battery heat sealing machine - has one-piece heating platen with thermal expansion features which eliminate stress on platen bearings
Fused-carbonate fuel battery used in power generation system - has anode surrounded with inert gas and cathode surrounded with oxidising gas NoAbstract Dwg 5/11
Purging gas from fuel battery using method - refreshing exhausted purging gas and recirculating refreshed gas into battery housing NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Treatment of fused-carbonate fuel battery - by applying pressure to carbonate electrolyte plate, and exposing plate to heated air to evaporate contg. organic binder NoAbstract Dwg 3/4
Fuel battery - has cell stack in which fuel gas or oxidiser gas flow pattern differs for respective unit cells NoAbstract Dwg 3/5
Prodn. of electrolyte supporter for phosphate fuel battery - by forming thermo-adhesive polymer thin film on powdered or fibrous supporter, and applying heat and pressure NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Enclosed lead storage battery for motor-car - uses electrode separator consisting of silica fine powder contg. material which is decomposed by electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Gas leak sensor for laminated fuel battery - has gas sampling holes on each stage separator periphery, either of which communicates with gas exhaust manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Phosphoric acid scrubber for cleaning with high reliability - has cylindrical steel wool in body directing exhaust gas from external wool surface to hollow and on to exit NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Electrolyte storing layer mfr. for fuel battery electrode - by mixing carbon film and bonding agent with additive aiding their plastic deformation NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid-state electrolyte fuel battery with improved reliability - has three-layered solid-state layer on either interface of which mixed layer is intervened NoAbstract Dwg 1/12
Separator for fuel battery uniformly flowing reaction gas - has aluminium ferrite layer on tile-side surface of mask plate that contacts tile when laminating cells NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/5
Gas header of fuel cell - has 2 manifolds facing, for supply of gas to unit cell divided into upper and lower chambers Dwg 1/5
Regulate battery heating - by self-produced heat input through power transistor maintains constant battery temp.
Polarisation protective circuit for DC consumer - has inversely operated MOSFET between earth input and output
Jumper terminal system for car battery - has add on drive to selectively provide 24 - 12 volt jumper voltages to adjacent vehicles with external source charging facility
Pressurised electrolysis cell - has electrodes assembly held asymmetrically in electrolysis chamber with offset towards inlet header
Molten carbonate fuel battery - comprising stack of molten carbonate fuel cells with half cell anode adjacent terminal cathode and half cell cathode adjacent terminal anode
Rechargeable lead acid battery for vehicle - has charger connection contact electrodes on side wall of battery case NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/7
Transition to no-load running of fuel battery - by gradually lowering load current to zero while controlling flow of anode and cathode gases NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Measurement of recycle gas flow in fuel battery - measuring flow with thermal flow meter, and correcting measured flow according to mixture ratio of exhaust gas NoAbstract Dwg 1,3/3
Lead storage battery for motor vehicles, has anode expansion lattice with lead alloy sheet which has horizontal diagonal length greater than vertical diagonal length
Electrolyte for phosphoric acid type fuel battery - contains strong phosphoric acid and fluorine based surfactant preventing freezing NoAbstract Dwg 0/2
Electrolyte of phosphorous acid type fuel cell - includes conc. phosphoric acid and mixt. of more than two cpds. from phosphate, non-conjugate inorganic salt, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Electrolyte of phosphorous acid type fuel cell - includes conc. phosphoric acid and at least more than one non-ionised substance to prohibit freezing under low temp. NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Electrolyte for phosphorous acid type fuel cell - including strong phosphoric acid and hetero-salt of proton conductivity to prevent freezing at low temp. NoAbstract Dwg 0/1
Electrolyte for phosphorous acid type fuel cell - includes strong phosphoric acid and at least one of non-conjugate inorganic salt to prevent freezing at low temp. NoAbstract Dwg 0/1
Electrolyte of phosphorous acid type fuel cell - which prohibits of cell performance includes conc. phosphoric acid and phosphate to prohibit freezing at low temp. NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Vapour supply system for improvement of electric generator plant - has improved load follow-up by using low and high pressurised steams to increase generation of steam NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Supporting tube for solid electrolyte fuel cell - with improved chemical stability includes magnesia at below 2.5 per cent and alumina at below 5.0 per cent
Reduced contact resistance cylindrical solid electrolyte fuel cell - has extended leader contacting end inner part of cell with fitted electric collector cap NoAbstract Dwg 2,3/6
Desulphurisation reactor for fuel cells - has layer of hydrogenation catalyst and 1st and 2nd layers of desulphurisation catalyst
Improved high efficiency solid oxide fuel cell - generator uses conductive oxidising and fuel gas tubes which carry brushes to collect current and support electrolyte elements
Utilising and recovering carbon di:oxide in combustion exhaust - discharged from combustion equipment of fossil fuel minimising carbon di:oxide release, used in carbonate fuel cell
Current collector for stacked ceramic fuel cells - consists of dispersion hardened precious metal (alloy)
Fuel cell which also converts natural gas into ethane - has solid oxide DC cell that dimerises methane electro-catalytically and oxidatively
Fuel battery cooling device - divides cooling device in direction of oxidisation flow and have refrigerant flow to each unit NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Integral edge seal for fuel cell - is formed by impregnating outer edges of cell components with elastomer
Automatic vehicle battery tester with motor-driven carbon pile loading - has carbon pile with through shaft engaged with stepper motor and control circuit
Hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell - with high temp. resistant solid electrolyte comprising oxide of gp=IVB, gp=VB, gp=VIB or gp=VIII elements
Fuel cell cooling system - using surplus of reaction hydrogen for cooling the cells
Continuous electrolysis of aq. alkaline soln. contg. hydrogen sulphide - to generate sulphur solids and hydrogen without anode passivation
Reformer for fuel cell with prolonged length of reacting path - comprises spirally continuous catalyst layer parallel with spiral heating layer
Phosphate fuel battery - has connection of phosphate remover to fuel gas or oxidiser gas outlet manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/6
Running of hybrid fuel battery with storage battery - controls hydrogen or air supply according to difference between voltage of storage battery and limit value NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Reactive-gas supply amt. controller for fuel battery - corrects gas flow so that hydrogen and oxygen concns. in exhaust gas becomes close to predetermined values NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Running of hybrid fuel battery with storage battery - cuts off load circuit when voltage of storage battery is lower than limit value NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Corrosion protection of wet seal section in fuel battery - forms corrosion-resistant hard aluminium alloy layer on seal section NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Cell separator for fuel battery - comprises lamination of porous carbon layer and conductive diamond-like layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Internally reformed fused carbonate fuel battery - has porous cylinder of nickel alloy contg. reformed catalyst on corrugated plate placed in anode-side gas passage NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/3
Mfg. fuel battery electrolyte matrix which holds phosphoric acid - by bonding silicon carbide particles by making silicon di:oxide formed on silicon carbide to be metal phosphoric acid NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/3
Lead storage battery for motor vehicles, has positive electrode having expanded lattice structure of lead-calcium group alloy base material on which heterogeneous alloy layer of specific composition, is formed
Vehicle battery case terminal, cable and connector seal - has cap that may be placed over terminal and cable connector to seal and protect against corrosion
Storage battery-voltage DC-DC converter - uses positive and negative electrode fluid which is charged to propel charge through converter and discharges fluid to provide DC output
Charging circuitry having polarity detecting protection - assures safe connection of battery charger wherever two sets or pairs of terminals are connected safely
Removal of waste heat from fuel cell - by spraying water into gaseous fuel stream and evaporating in evaporative cooler located adjacent cell
Cooling device of fuel battery - has battery stacks and heat exchangers to control heat exchange function by detecting outlet temperature of cooling gas NoAbstract dwg 1/5
Humidity control of fuel battery raw material gas - positions cooling water against raw material gas via gas diffusion film for water supply and removal NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Binder removal within electrolyte plate on fuel battery - melts binder into organic solvent before battery operation, to permit removal without bad smell
Separator for fuel battery - has nickel oxide on cathode of separator and nickel-ferrite-chrome between nickel oxide and separator
Redox flow battery - has device for measuring conductivity of anode or cathode electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Matrix fuel battery - uses gas sepn. plate edged with porous fluoro-resin sheet impregnated with per:fluoro:polyether oil NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Fuel battery - has stack of cell blocks to which their respective gas supply pipes are connected through manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1-4/4
Cooler for cell stock of fuel battery - has parallel coolant flow pipes buried n carbon cooling plate NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Cell separator for fuel battery - has passage corrugation on each surface of separator plate sandwiched between mask plates NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Cell separator for fuel battery - has gas passages on separator plate sandwiched between mask plates coated with aluminium ferrite Dwg 1/14
Reserve battery for car - has output hydraulically controlled by limiting fill rate of electrolyte from bag to battery cells
Energy conversion by high temp. fuel cell - using hydrocarbon(s), alcohol(s) and carbohydrate(s) as primary energy source
Aiding ammonia or methanol prodn. by steam reforming - with energy from fuel cell using oxygen and hydrogen from adsorption system
Automatic production line e.g. for fuel cells mfr. - incorporates seven rising tables, unit assembling and dis-assembling technological holders with 3 auxiliary tables and 5 robots
Molten carbonate fuel cell - uses oxidising gas reaction with combined current collectors and electrode supports
Surface treatment of porous substrate - by plating with metal film, closing porous cavities by polishing, and dissolving metal film layer
Forming thin film on porous substrate for fuel cells - comprising forming aq. soln. coating of metallic powder on substrate and successive metal layers of powder
Device for reforming fuel mixt. of fuel cell - has valves in gas supply pipes to gas chambers inside ceramic burner
Phosphoric acid type fuel battery - has sensor sensing leaked electrolyte of phosphoric acid in contact with paths of reaction gas NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Running fuel battery - by alternately reversing gas flowing directions in fuel gas manifold and oxidn. gas manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Electrolyte reserving layer for molten carbonate type fuel battery - has non-sintered porous layer soaking molten carbonate in which crack growth preventing agent is dispersed NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/5
Molten carbonate type fuel battery - has molten carbonate soaked electrolytic board elastically squeezed by cathode and anode boards, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 2/7
Electrolyte soln. reservoir structure of fuel cell - has improved reservoir composed of hydrophilic carbon sheets NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid electrolyte type fuel cell module with improved generation - inserts metal board into layers of fuel cell units to balance temperature
Redox flow type cell with limiter redn. of cell performance - obtd. by refilling hydrochloric acid according to detected decrease of density in hydrochloric acid NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid electrolyte fuel cell with stable characteristics - with oxidn. resistant conductive coating in contact with cathode pole of gas path NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/3
New steam reforming catalyst for hydrocarbon(s) - comprising catalyst metal on zirconia carrier contg. yttria and with prim. tetragonal crystal structure
Fuel cell using solid electrolyte - has solid electrolyte film stacked on hydrogen electrode film of fine nickel powder formed on porous substrate
Oxide ion electrolyte based on bismuth vanadium oxide - with partially substituting elements for bismuth and vanadium, gives increased stability and conductivity at low temps.
Cryogenic cooling system with electrochemical compressor - system has no moving parts for reliable long term operation
Terminating operation of fuel reformer in fuel cell system - by introducing inert gas countercurrently to raw fuel gas supply
Solid electrolyte fuel battery structure - with improved power generating performance in which area of connector protrusion is increased NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Volume efficient solid electrolyte fuel battery - has two electrodes, power generators, gas supply, closed chamber and exhaust pipe NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solid electrolyte fuel battery module - with fuel cells arranged in line, connected and covered with external spacer
Solid electrolyte fuel battery module - supplies fuel gas or oxygen to internal spacer tube through plug at top NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Carbon di:oxide sepn. from anode outlet gas of carbonate fuel cell - by passing gas from anode pole into absorption appts. to remove carbon di:oxide then absorption soln. for reuse
Solid electrolyte fuel cell with single body structure - with one or oxygen of fuel electrode on inside of cylindrical solid electrolyte, other electrode outside NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Structure to supply gas to solid electrolyte battery - places gas supply tube with blow-out holes in different places along axis of oxygen or fuel electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Ceramic high temp. fuel cell assembly - has solid electrolytes that have multiple plates with electrodes that overlap in carrier material
Fluid flow field plate for fuel cell - has single continuous serpentine open-faced fluid channel on main surface of plate
Continuous process for compact fuel cells - is inexpensive and gives assemblies operating with high current and power
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery with nickel fuel electrode - barium-cerium-tri:oxide solid electrolyte and barium-doped lanthanum-manganese tri:oxide oxidiser electrode NoAbstract Dwg 0/3
Redox-flow sec. battery - has active-material soln. reservoir in float on liq. surface NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Electrolyte-circulated secondary battery with solar battery - connects electrolyte circulation piping to heat exchanger in solar battery panel NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Secondary battery - has electrolyte-transmissive electrode in battery body connected to electrolyte circulation line NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Liq.-fuel battery - has shape-memory alloy spring to contact current collector to battery electrode when battery reaches operating temp. NoAbstract Dwg 2/3
Fuel battery - has electrolyte-passage wick consisting of corrosion-resistant porous layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Relief valve for combustible-gas feed line of fuel battery - has line for supplying inert gas to gas relief section to prevent gas explosion NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
High power solid state electrolyte fuel battery - has stacks of unit cells connected in parallel by inner and outer collectors connected in series NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Connector for fuel battery with low internal resistance - has first gripper fitting to end of inner collector of one stack and second gripper fitting to end of other collector NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Solid-state electrolyte fuel battery with good efficiency - has one centre electrode and several other electrodes clamped by cylinder whose inner dia. is elastically change by slit NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid-state electrolyte fuel battery with easily adjustable output - has circularly arranged and parallelly connected multiple generation elements between centre and peripheral electrodes NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid state electrolyte fuel battery with small internal resistance - has parallel stacks pair, each being serially connected by connector having ring portion and plate portion
Solid-state electrolyte fuel battery with good efficiency - has cylindrical conductive support holding and connecting parallel unit cells NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Columnar solid-state electrolyte fuel cell - includes internal or external collected electrons formed by column member whose radius changes elastically NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Columnar fuel cell comprises divided cell assembly - consisting of fuel pole, ion conductive film and air pole insulators interposed between divided assembly NoAbstract Dwg 2/30
Gas recycle operation of molten carbonate type fuel cell - includes anode and cathode gas supply and recycle lines flow regulating valve and rectifier NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Gas leakage preventing device for fuel cell in vehicle - includes outer box with seal gas supply and exhaust portions NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Molten carbonate fuel cell - has seal part of filled corpuscle on edge of porous electrode and holds molten carbonate electrolyte to seal NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Purifier for hydrogen gas supplied to fuel cells - where electrolyte is held between 2 sheets of gas diffusion electrodes capable of adsorbing carbon mon:oxide
Fuel cell power generating unit - stops converter in power source and applies power from back-up capacitor when fault is detected NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has cell module in which heat collector is placed in space between adjacent cells in current-collector tube NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel battery cell stack for lower hold - has oxidising-gas and fuel-gas distribution chamber sectioned by barrier walls NoAbstract Dwg 3/4
Fuel-battery power generation system - output control method charging back-up secondary battery according to load power NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery - has fast-response fuel-gas supply control valve whose opening is controlled according to battery load NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid electrolyte fuel battery module - plugs top end of external collecting electron tube, supplied with fuel gas or oxygen NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel battery to prevent thermal strain failure - with separator at oxygen pole with U=shaped oxygen bearing gas passage
Lanthanum chromite-based complex oxide(s) with perovskite structure - and having good high-temp. electrical conductivity and resistance to oxidn. and redn.
Part for current transfer in high temp. solid electrolyte fuel cell - made of high temp. oxidn. resistance alloy support with noble metal contact stopper
Rechargeable batteries - have at least one electrode contg. sparingly-sol. polyarylene-vinylene, in addn. to known additives, e.g. acetylene black and binders
Fuel cell current collector for use with frangible electrodes - has current collector plate between electrode and separate plate provided with arches formed from single flat plate
Electrochemical cell appts. esp. fuel cell assembly - in which reformation of fresh feed and spent fuel mixt. takes place at or near exterior surfaces of elongated cells
Layer-built solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has support columns between adjacent solid-electrolyte films NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Running layer-built fuel battery - by inverting flow direction of fuel gas or oxidiser gas at predetermined time interval NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel battery portable power supply - includes DC=AC power converter and mechanism for supplying hot air from power converter to battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Controlling method of fuel cell generator - detecting electric load power, calculating max. of current which fuel cell outputs, and detecting voltage of load NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel cell generator with limited thermal gradient - includes arrays of cylindrical or honeycomb shaped units with end openings opposite to each other and fuel to gas tube
Fuel cell generator mitigating thermal stress generation - has multipoint contact current collectors contacting whole surfaces of fuel-air electrodes direct to collection
Solid oxide fuel cell - with an electrolyte layer of low gas permeability coefficient
Stable current transfer component - used in stacked high temp. fuel cells
Current supply connector for high temp. fuel cells - between adjacent plane high temp. fuel cells in stack form with solid electrolyte on base of doped stabilised zirconium oxide
Stacked high temp. fuel cell - with multilayer electrodes for smooth thermal expansion coefft. transition
Tubular solid-electrolyte fuel battery - comprises cells arranged around tubular current collector and bound by conductive tape NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery with stacked cells - has cylindrical stack structure in which output terminal layer is formed in slit on cell electrode layer
Power generation system with fuel battery - has turbine generator driven by water vapour generated by combustion heat of burner to which oxygen gas is supplied NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Matrix for electrolyte support of fuel battery - consists of silicon carbide and poly:tetra:fluoroethylene NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Replenishing phosphoric-acid electrolyte into fuel battery - by piping gas-filled electrolyte reservoir to battery, heating to expand gas and apply pressure to electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Maintenance-free lead storage battery for motor car - uses lead calcium alloy grid plate covered with antimony tin alloy layer contg. bismuth, copper, silver or iron NoAbstract Dwg 0/1
Evaporator for heating fuel to be reformed - has heater around pipe portion of collecting pipe to avoid degradation of heating medium oil
Fuel-battery power generation system - has pressure control valve at gas intake port of heat-collecting gas turbine which is driven by exhausted gas Dwg 1/3
Solid state fuel battery - has ion plated zirconia group solid electrolyte layers placed on sintered samarium-doped ceria compact NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Solid state electrolytic fuel battery - has polygonal stack of cells prepd. by laminating cathode, solid electrolyte and anode base NoAbstract Dwg 2/8
Switched dual cell vehicular battery system - has main and reserve cells in conventional housing with changeover switch to bring reserve cells into operation
Cell stack fastener for stacked fuel battery - has bellows between cell stack and end plate of fastener NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Phosphoric acid remover for phosphate-electrolyte fuel battery system - introduces battery exhaust gas into water contg. material reactive with phosphoric acid NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Output controller for fuel battery system with storage battery - controls output of fuel battery in reference to discharge power amount of storage battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Fuel battery system - has mechanism for supplying system-produced water to battery Dwg 1/3
Solid electrolyte fuel battery - in which fuel gas and oxidised gas react filling fuel or oxidised gas passages with permeable conductive material NoAbstract Dwg 1,3/5
Mfg. solid electrolyte fuel battery - by applying HF to spray lanthanum perovskite complex power onto oxide electrode or connector
Fuel cell stack with high load operation - has aggregate of coupled single cells in parallel to reduce load current NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid electrolyte type fuel cell module - couples several fuel cells in series to develop high voltage NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid electrolyte type fuel cell - leads reactive gas from centre of gas supply to edge to prevent burning of reactive gas NoAbstract Dwg 1/14
Separator plates for carbonate gas fuel cells - with matching of gas passage spring characteristic to frame spring profile giving compensatory compression for electrode shrinkage
Corrosion free phosphoric acid fuel cell - having electrolyte supplied by means of wick directly into the matrix at the centre of the cell
Dry compliant overlapping seal for fuel cell - has seal strips around anode and cathode assemblies and compliant seal strip encircling cell matrix assembly
Solid-state electrolyte fuel battery not causing thermal damage - has guide vane leading reaction gas into passage for supply and discharge NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Sealing mono-block storage battery for automobile - press-welding cap with cell using radiation heat from heat-emitting plate placed near cell and cap NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Catalyst for reforming hydrocarbon with steam - comprises platinum gp. metal deposited on fine pore carrier, esp. zirconia
High power density regenerative fuel cell for peak power - has battery contained in pressure-resistant vessel, space between battery and walls of vessel being filled with dielectric fluid
Fuel cell with less thermal strain - comprises oxygen and fuel pole attached to electrolytic layer with separator opposite the oxygen pole and oxygen gas flow passage
Fuel cell stack with fully internal manifolding - includes wet-sealed separator and electrolyte plates with aligned holes surrounded by flattened wet seal structures
Fuel treatment appts. for fuel cells removing oxygen - using oxidn. catalyst consuming oxygen present and producing exothermic reaction heating fresh fuel, after oxygen removal
Battery module for engine compartment of automobile - with temp.-responsive shape memory alloy in air flow path and damper diverting air to second path above preset temp.
Power generation plant with fused-carbonate fuel battery - has switch valve between battery cathode part and burner of fuel reformer NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has unit-cell structure in which reactive-gas guide vanes are formed on cell plate NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/6
Methanol fuel battery - has methanol and air supply passages on methanol electrode and air-electrode substrates
Prodn. of lanthanum chromite double oxide sinter - for use as interconnector for solid oxide fuel cells
Repairing fuel battery without disassembling - substitutes unit cell reinforced by injecting metal into fuel and oxidiser paths with conductive spacer NoAbstract Dwg 1a/3
Cooling body for fuel battery providing improved cooling ability - has frame plate made from metal material having thermal expansion coefficient near that used for cell stack NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solid-state electrolyte fuel battery with high reliability - has continually changing compsn. of layer between one electrode and solid-state electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
High performance solid-state electrolyte fuel battery - has gas path leading reaction gas from substrate centre to periphery, and ceramic ring inserted into gas path NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Power feed system for electric device pair e.g. in vehicle - has devices respectively operating under control of positive-negative switch unit and diodes
Fuel cell system for electricity prodn. - uses catalytic action of convert anode exhaust gas to anode reactant gas and uses steam to reform carbonaceous fuel
Controlling power supply of electric machine in vehicle - has switch for coupling and decoupling secondary battery and vehicle battery in response to two detect signals, respectively
Amorphous modified poly(2,6-di:methyl-P-oxy:phenylene) - having Tg of 170-220 deg. C and contg. tri:alkyl:silyl gps. and hydroxy:ethyl gps. all bonded to nucleus and/or methyl
Drying and pelletising liquid sludge - by indirect heating of mixt. of dewatered sludge and recycled dry fines
Sepn. of super cold gas - comprises cooling mixed gas to condense hydrocarbon, e.g. ethane, and sepg. from hydrogen gas
Microbiological coagulant prodn. - involves culturing microbiological coagulant -producing bacterial to save in labour and transportation costs
Procedure and device for aerobic fermentation of poultry excrement - where excrement is mixed with granular substrate material, which may consist of previously treated excrement, and is fermented
Plasma etching using tri-alkyl-boron-methane-hydrogen mixts. - avoids chlorine corrosion is faster gives volatile prods. and is used for semiconductors and metals
Starting=up bio-gas prodn. plant - includes aerobic fermentation of organic waste in methane tank with gas circulation to reduce oxygen concn. to specified level
Anaerobic fermentation of domestic or vegetable waste - using series of sealed compartments each held at optimum temp. throughout fermentation process
Organic waste material is composed in a barge or similar craft - vessel hold is fitted for aeration of compost and for handling exhaust air and seepage water
Gas detector - including membrane filter to prevent liq. access
Methane fermenting appts. - comprises fermenting tank having dialysis film, salt concn. adjuster and pH adjuster
Treatment of sewage to reduce BOD - comprising separating heating to release ammonia methane fermentation and biologically nitrifying and denitrifying
Treatment of waste water by methane fermentation - with pre-changer treatment in fermentation tank to form low mol.wt. cpds. including fatty acids
Di:methyl ether and/or methanol removal from butane streams - by extracting overhead condensate with water
Treating toxic gases from waste treatment - by post-combustion and cooling to avoid high temp. corrosion
Treating liq. manure - by addn. of ethylene oxide and/or water sol. aldehyde
Raising productivity of multi-reactor bio-gas appts. - using low solids substrate, by varying amt. of substrate fed
Silaging green fodder - using single specific enzyme complex
Bio-gas unit - has hermetising ring and rain water removal channel
Degradable multilayer thermoplastic films, for bags - comprises polyolefin, ethylene! and acrylate! outer layers contg. prodegradant and water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol core
Pyrolysis of plant material in oxygen depleted atmos. - and condensn. of volatiles to liq. prod. useful for control of plant pests, esp. from Acacia miyansii
Conversion of synthesis gas to 2-3C hydrocarbon(s) - using catalyst compsn. comprising methanol synthesis catalyst and aluminosilicate contg. platinum or palladium
Solid electrolyte electrochemical cell - for concurrent electro:catalytic oxidative dimerisation of methane at one side of electrolyte and redn. of carbon di:oxide at other side
Thermal remediation appts. for combustion of hydrocarbon contaminants - includes cylindrical combustion chamber with exhaust port plus inlet and outlet and mill with two shaft, used for particulate fill
Anaerobic digester and bio gas generator for fertiliser - has horizontal trough with floating peristaltic agitator, semi-cylindrical cover connected to gas filter, suction fan and flexible tank
Organic waste fermenting vessel - consisting of rectangular receiving vessel with sliding plates and driving mechanism to prevent waste build-up
Forming compost using waste plastics - involves forming mat from porous plastic beads placing on floor of animal pen and covering with straw sawdust, etc.
Aerobic composition e.g. for fuel prodn. - from contaminated waste water sludge and wood waste
PVA sepn. from aq. soln. - includes adding persulphate and heating and is used esp. in treatment of waste water from textile industry
Vegetation crushing and milling equipment - has feed roller and contra-rotating crushing rollers
Landfill gas production testing and extraction method - determining gas pressure relative to reference at predetermined depths, divided by permeability giving flow measurement
Animal waste collection pit flushing system - with reservoir in rafters supplying flush via automatically controlled gate valve
Sepg. methane and carbon di:oxide in feed-stream - using distillation column, and adsorbent bed which provides recycle methane for column start=up and methane prod.
Coal mine safety methane concn. portable signaller - has output of signal amplifier connected to input of null-detector at count direction reverse input of reversible counter
Chitosan rich organic fermented fertiliser prodn. - by preparing humus by fermentation, mixing with e.g. crustacea on insects and fermenting using autotrophic soil bacteria
Compost producing device - has circulation drive for circulating air from air supply means through sheet surrounding body to air exhaust means
Removal of acid components from gas - by absorption with ether of polyglycol and dehydration by heating and stripping with gas
Cracking catalysts - contains Y and beta zeolite(s), for propylene and isobutane prodn.
Composting waste material microbially with passage of air - with control to yield max. amt. of carbon di:oxide per unit of time
Organic waste composting appts. - has input and output conveyors for vessel contg. recirculated aerating spheres
System for treating organic wastes and waste water - comprises horizontal zigzag flow tank contg. chamber of filter, materials
Processing of rubber-contg. waste - by heating in hydrocarbon medium comprising asphalt from propane de-asphalting of oil residue and distn.
Purificn. of sludge oil produced by heat decomposition - comprises heating at high temp. and neutralising with acid to remove water to produce heavy type oil
Thermal decomposition of organic sludge for recovery of energy - by heating in reactor without oxygen and decomposed into gas which is condensed and into char
Mobile loader for forming or turning compost heaps - with loading bucket in which milling roller breaks up organic material
Removing fat and oil in commercial kitchen - by reacting with lipollastic bacteria and pptn. with cation
Activation of natural gas recovery from gas wells - by adding auxiliary agent comprising fatty alcohol-poly:glycol:ether ethane:di:ol etc. to prodn. water
Catalyst for Fischer-tropsch synthesis of hydrocarbon(s) - comprises ruthenium of specified particle size and moderator e.g. silicon on inorganic oxide support
Organic material anaerobic fermentation system - has return systems delivering back to airtight-passage inlet
Dewatering of manure - by adding isoparaffin hydrocarbon carrier liq., distilling off water and evaporating off carrier liq.
Dechlorination of chloromethane(s) - by using hydrogen, oxygen and catalyst comprising metal of copper gp. or of Gp=VIII esp. platinum on an aluminium oxide support
Prodn. of liq. fuel and chemical intermediate from natural oils - by fractional distn., thermal and/or catalytic cracking and/or reforming to obtain mixt. of butane, isobutane, isobutene and petroleum
Power generation from molten carbonate fuel cell - includes using anode exhaust gas supplied to carbon di:oxide separator contg. aq. absorbent to generate reforming steam
Extraction of organic material from oil-in-water emulsions - by inversion and extraction with organic solvent
Device for disposal of food waste - consists of size-reduction device connected by conveyor to drum contg. agitated bed impregnated with microorganisms
Use of compacted, layered, microbially stabilised material - to form ecological-deposit
Pure methane recovery from natural gas - by rectification at low temps. in double column
Prodn. of granular mushroom growth stimulator - with high protein and vitamin=B12 content, by anaerobic fermentation of liq. manure and processing of sludge obtd.
Compost bin for organic material - has perforated end covers for continuous upright wall comprising two connectable sections, removable to leave upright pile
Customised gas sepn. membranes from blends of polyimide(s) - made from monomers contg. hexa:fluoro-di:phenyl propane or phenyl-tri:fluoro-di:phenyl ethane moieties in monomer(s)
Collection of fermentation gases from animal waste in open pits - using pipework supported above the surface to allow passage of vehicles beneath pipes
System for composting in containers - which are provided with side openings through which compost removal device can be introduced, avoiding need to tilt containers
Regulation of viscosity of wood tar obtd. in washing flue gas - from charcoal pile in system providing addition of fresh air
Prodn. of a substitute for peat - by shredding woody materials in a heated screw press to produce a substance suitable for use in place of peat in horticultural applications
Asymmetrically wettable hollow fibre with axial lumen - has hydrophobic and hydrophilic inner and outer surfaces
Treating activated sludge - in presence of oil coke, in aeration tank giving increased sludge dehydration in dehydrator
Sewage sludge stabilised by mixing with fly ash - and fluidised bed combustion residue to release exothermic heat used to kill pathogens
Chromatographic analysis of gases dissolved in liquids - involves diluting sample with water before injection into column
Furnace for forming oil from waste plastic - has melting-liquefying chamber, thermal decomposition chamber and connecting pipe
Organic waste fermenting appts. - includes receiver vessel surrounded by spaced adiabatic wall, warm water pipe in space and warm air nozzle pipe in vessel
Organic fertiliser or feed mfr. - by adding additives to organic waste, crushing in treatment tank while heating to ferment and dry giving powder
Peat processing - by adjusting pH valve of peat and allowing earthworms to inhabit for sufficient time to process peat to compost
Prod. for biological - chemical treatment of animal excrement - includes bacterial culture, enzymes e.g. amylase, sodium chloride, calcium carbonate, colloidal silica and iron oxide
Low boiling azeotrope of 1,1,1-tri:fluoroethane and propane - specified b.pt. at specified pressure useful as refrigerant, propellant and blowing agent
Conversion of methane to higher hydrocarbon(s) - by contact with mixed oxide of alkaline earth metal, cobalt and iron
Thermal reaction arrangement for converting plastic waste into oil - produces high proportion of oil and minimal residue
Phytosanitary agent for prevention and treatment of plant diseases - contains natural carboxylic acids and/or aminoacid(s), purine(s) and/or pyrimidine(s) and vitamin(s)
Disposal of manure, sewage sludge and refuse by compositing - in aerated reactor with constant stirring after pre-conditioning raw material to 60-65 wt. per cent water content
Augmenting heat from aerobic treatment of liq. manure - by waste heat from associated bio-gas engine
Improved chromatographic analysis for hydrocarbon(s) - by separating isoparaffin(s), normal paraffin(s) and naphthene(s) from aromatics and determining optimisation of reformer process
Recycling of light material from motor vehicle shredding - by pyrolysis and chemical processing of pyrolysis prods.
Aerobic composter for stacking or rolling-up - comprises wrap-around sheet of apertured plastic, lid and disposable liner
Compartmented computer drum producing organic fertiliser - with buckets in dividing partitions for transfer of waste, from upstream to downstream compartments
Natural gas hydrate pptn. prevention and elimination - by drawing gas from wells, etc, and adding inhibitor e.g. methanol fraction from sulphite ethanol prodn.
Recovering process for isobutane and methacrolein - by cooling reaction gas contg. methacrylic acid and/or methacrolein, condensing and then sepg. with organic solvent
Storage container for composite and sludge - having flat floor contg. rake conveyor and screw conveyor at outlet
Faster composting appts. with self-circulating air flow - where warm air from reaction rises, cools and falls to base of container via tube, draws in water and flows through heap again
In-vessel composting system - recycles process fluid and reduces odours, using exhaust fluid, etc.
Conversion of organic waste material into liq. fuel - comprises distn. oven to dry distil waste material under reduced pressure to obtain combustible liq. distillate
Foamed polystyrene resin mfr. - by compressing evapn. of foaming agent of e.g. 1,1-di:chloro-1-fluoroethane and hydrocarbon into polystyrene resin
Compsn. for treating manure contg. microorganisms on colloidal support - providing rapid liquefaction of solid crust and sediment formed during storage
Rotary continuous pyrolytic conversion system for solid hydrocarbon(s) - with converter drum within outer drum and casing around outer drum defines an oven chamber heated by combustion products from burner
Purifying contaminated ground - by using multiple independent bio-reactors drawn in series or parallel over affected area
Methane generation and extn. in semi-dry distn. furnace - involves using flammable gasifying agent in preheated catalysis, burning in semi-dry distn. oxidising zone, methane extn., etc.
Pyrolytic decomposition of scrap tyres, plastics etc. - by coating pieces of material with adherent powder contg. oxide(s) of zinc or titanium and carbon black, then irradiating with EM waves
Poly:imide providing semipermeable membrane for gas sepn. - having high permeability and acceptable selectivity e.g. for sepg. carbon di:oxide, from mixt. contg. methane
Aerosol agent for deep-colouring fibre - comprises silicone and/or silicone-deriv. e.g. epoxy! modified di:methyl-polysiloxane, abietic acid and/or derivs. and alcohol
Treating activated graphite - comprises gasifying by hydrogenation or combustion and sepg. carbon-14 from gas by isotope sepn.
Recycling isobutane and methacrolein - by absorbing with aliphatic and/or aromatic hydrocarbon and recovering by distn.
Recycling isobutane and methacrolein from catalytic isobutane oxidn. - by absorption into hydrocarbon solvent, and stripping with air
Daily garbage disposal technique - comprises anaerobic fermentation in closed container and gives high quality organic fertiliser
Treating aq. waste from alcohol prodn. - involves dried sweet potato fermentation, ferric chloride coagulation and sepn. of ppte. to reduce COD
Enhanced oil recovery by steam flooding - using pre-flush to improve foam generation by oil-sensitive surfactant
Converting light hydrocarbon(s) to higher hydrocarbon(s) and methanol - by contacting gas contg. light hydrocarbon(s) with oxidative synthesising agent and recovering obtd. higher hydrocarbon(s) etc.
Prepn. of methane conversion catalyst - by the sol-gel method, using magnesium alkoxide and a lithium salt, useful for prodn. of ethylene for plastics mfr.
Baffled loop oxidn. ditch with aerator - with adjustable baffle to control amt. of liquor passing to aerator while maintaining sufficient momentum in ditch
Device to lift and deposit sand in rotary kiln - extends along kiln wall and held in place by flush-fitting clamping plates and bolts, allowing thermal movement
Thickener for slurries and clarification of slurry water - has discharge box with inlet valve and outlet valves for disposal or recirculation of prod. and diaphragm pump
Aerobic compositing of animal excrement - and organic carbon sources at controlled carbon to nitrogen ratio, with off gases passed to bio:washer to eliminate odour
Gas sepn. polyester membranes based on tetra:bromo:bisphenol=A - having high selectivity and high permeation rate values
Treatment of solid waste by partial oxidn. in a closed system - using high purity oxygen to give carbon mon:oxide and carbon di:oxide for conversion to methanol
Reducing amt. of ammonia released by livestock excrement or urine - by application of ammonia-scavenging compsn. comprising aliphatic poly-carboxylic acid
Detector for content of methane gas in air - works on basis of radiation by infra-red light with wavelengths coinciding with gas absorption lines
Recovering carbon di:oxide from combustion waste gas - involves absorbing carbon di:oxide in sea water, then supplying the water to algae culture base to effect fixation
Inhibiting growth of microorganism in culture medium - by setting pH to 4.5-5.5 and adding propionic acid
Neutralising smells by vaporising aromatic cpd. from aq. soln. - using liposoluble, cpd. rendered water sol. by addn. of further cpd.
Sepn. of solids from liq. manure - by pumping into compartment which is vibrated and then compressing to remove liq.
Bio-gas prodn. from bio-sludge contg. harmful components - by mixing with waterworks sludge contg. nutrients and stabilising anaerobically
Carbon molecular sieve prodn. - by activating brown coal low temp. coke with hydrogen-contg. gas
In situ treatment of contaminated soil - by insertion of uniformly spaced wick drains for introduction of treating chemicals
Bio-gas producing micro-biological reactor - has overflow pipe connected to lid, can turn about its axis and has additional internal blades for medium mixing
Conversion of oil contg. waste to auxiliary fuel - by adjusting water content then emulsifying and obtaining calorific value of 3000 kcal per kg
Device for temp. regulation without use of external energy - incorporating valve with flexible membranes controlled by vapour pressure
Oxy-benzene for combustion engine - includes oxygen-contg. by=products from ethanol synthesis
Biodegradable waste composter having separate refuse chambers - comprises outer- and cylindrical inner-chambers over mesh base with solar energy absorbent walls and aeration pipes to speed degradation
Ternary oxide catalysts - contain copper, barium and lanthanum or yttrium in hydrocarbon cracking, ethylene hydrogenation, and carbon mon:oxide oxidn.
Biodegradation of waste liq. scintillation cocktail - using Pseudomonas sp. NRRL-18435 in continuous process using a bio-reactor
Ethylene purificn. by cryogenic sepn. from cracker gas - using serially-connected dephlegmator heat exchangers with demethaniser in series to recover ethylene from condensate
Treating soil or porous rock contaminated by petroleum - hydrocarbon or organic cpds. by site removal, applying aq. emulsifier, volatilising and incinerating contaminants, returning soil
Molecular sieve-transition metal carbonyl catalyst - in which the metal carbonyl is trapped in super:cages within the sieve
Simple waste processing appts. for human waste - uses engine exhaust and removes odours, use on motored vehicles or boats, etc.
Thermophilic methane fermentation of solid domestic waste - by diluting prepd. waste with liq. from phase sepn. zone of methane tank, and washing of fermented material removal channel with same liq.
Compost effective against plant diseases by Fusarium fungi - prepd. by applying microorganisms to raw carbon-nitrogen material to form prim. fermented material and blending with black lignite soil
Preparation of completely fermented manure from fowl droppings - by alternately laminating layer of manure and layer of Bacillus subtilis bacteria and fine rare earth ore
Organic sewage treatment - using bacteria to decompose sewage and separate it to solid-liq. sludge, then mixing with alkali soln.
Converting methane into higher hydrocarbon(s) - using catalyst based on mixed oxide of Gp=IV, rare earth, alkaline, alkali earth and Gp=IIB metal(s)
Compressor formed by layers of old tyre segments - threaded with intermediate gaps on upright posts
Temporary removal of particles from fermented pig manure liq. - counteracts floating crust formation of settlement tank surface
Open-bottom composting bin - comprises perforated shell formed into cylinder, and closure for overlapped ends
Composting of organic refuse in vermin-proof container - using only heat generated during decomposition
Mixing of particulate material carried on a tray - by inverting the tray over a bin, mixing in the bin and inverting the bin over the tray
Methane tank for agriculture, etc. - has gas bell housing bladed mixer shaft with turbuliser system increasing
Mfg. asymmetric membrane with high sepn. selectivity - by reacting membrane made from polysulphone or polyether sulphone with sulphonation agent and reacting with alkaline metal cpd.
Organic manure with heat-retaining property - is prepd. by applying fermenting microorganisms to grounds of e.g. opt. defatted rice bran or coffee beans, and allowing fermentation
Controlling safe compose mfr. - by determining amt. of harmful microbes in waste, and adjusting aerobic fermentation conditions to kill them
Biological pretreatment of substrate, esp. for bio:gas plant - with redn. of biological oxygen demand and breakdown of solids
Synthetic charcoal prodn. - using raw plant powder and binding agent obtd. from non-metallic minerals by calcining, boiling, electrolysis and filtering
Improved extractive distn. process - for sepn. of hydrocarbon(s), alkene(s) or cycloalkane(s) from close boiling alkane(s)
Methane tank - has mixer with two flexible parallel chains
Fermenting and drying organic wastes - comprises feeding wastes into tank having stirrer which blows hot air into tank and adding fermenting bacteria
Treatment liq. pig manure for agricultural use - by mixing with it with poultry manure or agricultural waste prior to ripening or composting it with cellulose cpds., and
Humate based cpds. in livestock manure processing
Field effect gas sensor sensitised with phthalocyanine or deriv. - e.g. for nitrogen oxide, methane, ammonia, hydrogen, oxygen and carbon mon:oxide
Prodn. of bio-gas from effluent from protein prodn. from plants - by anaerobic fermentation to lactic acid and biomass, sepn. of biomass, and anaerobic conversion of extract with methanogenic bacteria
Active carbon prodn. - from waste prod. of citric acid fermentation with dry sweet potato by activation, carbonation, acid boiling, drying and grinding
Composting toilet - has liquid sepn. system and rotary heat-insulated drum for receiving solid waste
Composting toilet - has bowl front shaped to direct liquid to sepn. shutter for separate collection
Removal of nitrogen oxide(s) from efflux gases - by passing gas over palladium-alumina catalyst, air addn. and passing over nickel oxide-alumina methane conversion catalyst
Appts. for prodn. of hygienic compost from organic waste - has series of offset shelves having bars which move material along, water spray to control humidity, and heat recovery means
Drum for composting organic material - comprises wooden or plastic drum with loading flaps and divided at right angles to and rotating about main axis
Transportable small bio:gas unit - has frame, reactor, gas storage container and functional parts prefabricated for assembly on site and uses one part as transport container
Small bio:gas unit with reactor, divider and gas storage - has foundation and easily disassembled frame, gas is fed from reactor to storage by raising and lowering divider
A frame and gas container for small bio-gas reactor - has prefabricated reinforcing and form giving framework around gas container and reactor for less site and construction cost
Catalyst for oxidative coupling of lower alkane(s) - prepd. by drying slurry of at least four metal-contg. materials
Electrolysis of organic cellulose material to produce hydrogen - using mash of organic cellulose and ammonium hydroxide fed past electrodes
Down-draft fixed bed gasifier system for converting biomass - e.g. wood and sewage sludge to low calorific gas uses scrubber, separator, cooler and dryer
Fermentation tank for organic waste - has lateral screw conveyors at bottom of tank and vertical screw conveyor leading to removal part
Prodn. of city gas by low pressure cyclic method - by burning fuel using burner provided separately from pilot burner in furnace
Solidification of farmyard slurry - with addn. of acids produced from sewage sludge to react with nitrogen cpds.
Processing fluid phase from pig waste - after removal of coarse particles fluid flows to settling tanks to deposit sediment and then to fine cleaning stage
Wear-reducing additive for fuels - comprises mixt. of ester(s) or alcohol(s) and carboxylic acids
Disposal and degradation of toxic organic cpds. - by contacting with hydrated aluminium silicate and treating with microorganisms
Methane recovery by separating nitrogen and methane - using cryogenic nitrogen rejection unit with improved methane recovery with higher quality cascade nitrogen reflux
Biological degradation of oil pollution in soil etc. - by treatment with mixt. of organic and inorganic fertilisers, structure improver and active waste sludge
Regeneration plasma initiator - using oxygen contg. gas in presence of microwave energy, to remove accumulation of carbonaceous or sulphur deposits
Fuel from contaminated grass clippings from motorway sidings - for fluidised bed furnaces having low pollution action
Column reactor for bio-gas prodn. from sludge - has heated column with perforated plate separator and upper section filled with material supporting immobilised biological film
Partial oxidation of methane to form higher hydrocarbon(s) - using as catalyst a spinel, esp. a zinc manganese oxide
Treatment of liq. manure - involving sepn. into solid fraction and liq. fraction, drying solid fraction and stripping ammonia at least from aq. fraction
Evapn. of liq. manure or sepd. aq. fraction - with preceding removal of volatile components by stripping with air or steam
Cleaning of pipeline with no foul smell emission - comprising cleaning with mixt. of glucose, milk sugar, ammonium chloride, surfactant and mixed bacteria, and then using resinous plug
Nitrogen removal from gaseous mixt. contg. methane
Prepn. of intensive compost - comprises inoculum starter, compost inoculant and compost
Silaging protein-rich fodder plants - with addn. of fugate from rye starch recovery contg. lactobacillus
Closed photo-bio-reactor for microorganism prodn. by photosynthesis - with recirculation of reactant gas suitable for operation with expensive carbon isotopes
Catalyst for hydrocarbon prodn. - comprises double oxide of fluorite crystal oxide in which Gp=IIA, Gp=IIA and alkali metal or divalent elements are solubilised
Garden waste compost maker - comprises cylindrical woven synthetic fibre container sliding vertically along reinforcing elements
Prepn. of ceramic honeycomb having channels sealed at alternate ends - by applying end caps to honeycomb block and perforating
Removing carbonyl from gas contg. hydrogen and carbon mon:oxide - by exothermal conversion of part of gas, mixing with unconnected residue and passing mixt. through inert charge
Destruction of acid gases in combustion gas - by injecting active species generated by plasma into gas
Industrial organic waste anaerobic fermenter - has mixer with kapron net on blades for breaking crust, and active sludge recirculator
Method for drying and burning bean curd refuse - includes drying bean curd refuse in exhaust gas from specified fluidised layer
Fuel reformer for fuel cell system - comprises honeycomb porous body with 1st- and 2nd-flow paths, partition- and connection-walls, reforming and combustion-catalysts, etc.
Microbial strain belonging to erwinia - useful for study of antibiotics, showing good microbial activity
Stripping hydrogen sulphide from crude petroleum - by recycling low hydrocarbon-satd. stripping gas, after hydrogen sulphide absorption, to reduce loss of volatile hydrocarbon(s) from crude
Aerating piles of composing refuse - by blowing or sucking air through permeable bases
Bio-reactor for cultivation of photosynthetic microorganisms - contg. hollow light transmissive baffles contg. light sources
Conversion of lignocellulosic material to fuel gas - by heating with water in presence of alkali and nickel catalyst
Prodn. of briquettes from animal manure - for use in gasification and burning processes
Sewage disposal system using peat moss - by disposing sewage onto land through pipes, and covering with layer of peat moss
Processing of vegetable substrates - involves microbiological decomposition in culture liquid with forced aeration, until carbon di:oxide ceases to evolve
Solid fuel mfr. - by mixing pulp sludge, cow dung, coal, ochre, pressing, natural drying, forced drying and moulding
Methane bacteria granule mfr. - involves adjusting seed sludge concn. and upward flow rate in fluidised layer reaction tank
Water purification system - comprises detector to measure concn. of floating polluted sludge and control transfer to biological treatment tank
Automatic washing of pipe using sealed water - using agent contg. acidic metabolic bacteria, nutrient, metal sealing agent and agent contg. oxidant, steriliser and film peeling agent
Small scale biological treatment - for communal effluent(s) in compact unit
Grass cutting compositing system - in which straw and grass cuttings are mixed together in a bin and allowed to stand exposed to the atmos.
Three way catalyst for vehicle emission control - contains supported palladium lanthanum and titanium components
Three=way catalyst for vehicle emission control - contains supported palladium and titanium components on alumina
Appts. for controlling the compsn. of laser gas - includes cryogenic purifier high temp. purifier, clean gas supply, gas analyser and central controller
Plate type reformer assembly for reforming hydrocarbon - comprises fuel introduction, reforming chamber and combustion chamber plates, welded together as simple multilayer unit
Treatment of municipal waste in transportable containers - mixed with organic inoculum and digested to yield nutrient rich soil improver
Purification of methane-producing effluents - from animal farms, by liquefication, digestion and purification
Method and appts. for measuring combustible gases in atmosphere - using catalyst for combusting gases with catalyst in thermal contact with electrical resistance wire controlling catalyst temp.
Dust-free enzyme particles prepn. - by spraying crude fermentation broth onto core particles in fluidised bed spray coater
Anaerobic digestion of waste materials contg. solid material - by sepg. solids contg. active biomass from other digestion prods. by anoxic gas flotation sepn.
Prepn. of block catalyst for air conversion of methane - by mixing nickel with alumina and kaolin, adding water glass binder and extrusion into magnesium chloride soln.
Methane prodn. bacteria with low temp. resistance - grown on acetic acid as substrate and obtd. by sepn. from soil e.g. methano-sarcina sp. NY-927, etc.
High pressure low electrical loss reactor - for hydrogen and oxygen prodn.
Liq. manure stirrer obliquely inserted into pit - below gridded floor to manually controlled depth
Bio-gas reactor - where the gas storage chamber is located above the prodn. chamber and is sepd. from it by a conical partition
Anaerobic treatment of waste water - in a vessel having a lower zone having a rising circulating flow pattern leading to an upper zone
Composite membrane with high permeability and selectivity - has rigid, glassy semipermeable membrane with thin surface layer of plasma polymerised monomer
Methane purificn. by pressure swing adsorption - using faujasite type zeolite molecular sieve adsorbent contg. zinc cations
Finishing agent for softening by spray-in washer - comprises quat. ammonium salt and organic solvent alcohol solvent and aerosol injection agent, e.g. propane
Gas sensor element, with high sensitivity - comprises poly:aniline between conductive electrodes with specific oxidn. voltage level, for detecting ammonia etc.
Disposal of faeces from aircraft toilet - reduces weight of storage tanks by removing and/or recycling water
Transferring bulk compost between locations by mobile conveyor - applying initial mat of coarse material as base for fresh stack
Decontamination of soil - by stripping with steam
Treatment of domestic animal dropping - by blending droppings with microorganisms, putting mixt. in bucket with fine mesh, fermenting, stirring and drying
Prodn. of fertiliser or fuel from organic water-contg. waste - by crushing waste, fermentation with aeration and drying to form fertiliser, and fermentation to form fuel gas
Prodn. of fertiliser or fuel from organic water contg. waste - by crushing waste, and fermentation and aeration to reduce water content
Prodn. of organic fertiliser - comprises pre-treating and drying organic waste before fermenting e.g. soy bean curd, fruit, juice
Micro-biological cleaning of soil contaminated with harmful substances - using explosive cartridge contg. cpds. promoting microorganisms breaking down harmful substances
Multiple treatment of liq. manure and thin sludge - by forming fine-dry material, useful as non-noxious fertilisers
Oxidative coupling of methane or natural gas - includes chemical quenching with gaseous alkane
Absorbent for drying and purifying natural gas - contains N-methyl-pyrrolidone, and additional tetra:hydro-naphthalene, to increase efficiency of heavy hydrocarbon removal
Gas sepn. membrane for sepg. oxygen and nitrogen from air - consists of polysulphone(s) with specific velocities
Gas-sepg. membrane for concentrating and recovering argon, helium etc. - comprises aromatic co-polyamide obtd. by reacting aromatic poly-carboxylic acid with mixed poly-carboxylic acid, etc.
Conversion of manure into manure components - by removal of aq. components which are subjected to nitrification with recycling of nitrite and nitrate produced - conversion of manure into manure components
Appts. for treatment of (in) organic material e.g. waste - by thermal decomposition and sepn. into solid liq. and gas prods. used to make charcoal or to neutralise toxic wastes
Treatment of contaminated soil by biological degradation - on sloped surface minimising downward migration of moisture and soil erosion
Automatic control system for anaerobic fermentation of organic waste - has device to crush large particles in waste sample and uses unit to determine energy and heat from bio-gases of fermented waste
Compositing system for organic waste material - using earthworms to process waste in container removing compost from underneath as it is made
Fermentative treatment of organic wastes - consists of a carrier supported by a base frame which transversing a fermentative treatment pen
Treating manure to reduce loss of ammoniacal nitrogen - by addn. of formaldehyde and calcium or magnesium chloride
Removing water from animal slurry - by mixing slurry with composting material in fermentation container and evaporating water by heat produced by microorganisms in compost
Particles of foamed starch to aid composting or improve soil - used to loosen structure of soil or compost to promote microbial growth and biodegradation of organic components
Raising value of biomass from aerobic treatment of liq. manure - by aerobic non-sterile fermentation then aeration in aq. suspension of microorganisms
Anaerobic treatment of oil well waste waters - contg. organic cpd. Gp=IIA cpds. and high conc. of alkali metal salts, using acclimatised microorganisms
High-temp. slag-resistant thermocouple sheath - comprises palladium-silver alloy, useful in synthesis and fuel gas producers, prolonging thermocouple lifetime and accuracy
Acceleration of biodegradation of straw - by applying nutrient soln., can be left on field, avoiding straw burning
Hydraulic lock of reactor for anaerobic fermentation waste - has enclosed cutter and clearing mechanism with blades
Removal of dangerous heavy metals from industrial waste waters - by thickening with pulp and shaping into bricks
Solid fuel pieces from municipal plastics waste - made by mixing comminuted plastics waste with wood based materials and inert burning modifiers
Installation and processing of manure and kjeldahl-N contg. waste - comprising nitrification and denitrification using aerated reactor and acid-neutralising chemicals
Processing household and industrial waste to recover cellulose - by comminuting, magnetic sepg., sifting, washing and sieving
Compositing heavily contaminated waste waters and animal slurry - by passing it through bed of re-usable particles on which solid matter in slurry is deposited
Silaging coarse fodder - by application of soln. of sugar in whey
Magnetic promotion of ammonia oxidn. bacteria activity - by circulating through magnetic powder liq. produced in culture medium of ammonia oxidn. bacteria
Anaerobic water-treating appts. - comprises treated water discharge and circulation, controller, fermented gas collecting means and gas recovering value
Prepn. of formed fuel from high sulphur coal - by forming mixt. of coal powder with fibrous biomass and lime into briquette and treating with paraffin and fuel oil
Prepn. of propane by hydrogenation of carbon di:oxide - in presence of catalyst comprising e.g. copper or zinc and alumino silicate e.g. zeolite
Treatment of raw sewage - involves aggregation while adding polymer flocculant, sepn., methane fermentation, dehydration and denitrification
Decomposition of freon gas to render harmless - by mixing with flammable gas e.g. methane and burning in oxygen or air
Prodn. of granular organic fertiliser - by treating faecal waste or sewage sludge with fungal prepn.
Hinged hatches for mobile compost containers - are sealed by pressurising holders against peripheral rubber profiles
Upper layer of double-floored mobile composter trolley - has inverted side-by-side U=profiles with aeration slots in centre web
Sieve floor supporting compost waste in trolley - is releasably mounted above final compost recipient
Decontaminating soil contg. mineral oil hydrocarbon - by three-stage biological degradation of contaminants under non-aerobic and aerobic conditions
Bio:heat incubator - heats greenhouse using hot air from rotting compost
Solidification of liq. manure for use as fertiliser - by converting nitrogen-contg. cpds. into higher molecular cpds. and converting liq. components to a gel
Fuel-air explosive devices - contg. fuel, initiator, explosive and detonator
Treating lower alkane feed contg. benzene - by hydrogenating benzene on platinum gp. metal catalyst and isomerising satd. feed
Silage prodn. from forage chop - using inoculation with microbial prod. from vegetable pickling brine
Organic waste anaerobic fermentation unit - has reservoir divided by baffle into two connected chambers, baffle has openings situated under organic mass level
Organic waste converter - has bio-reactor and heater set between heat exchanger and inoculator
Inhibition of generation of ammonia, etc. in aerobic fermentation - by adding (ortho)-phosphoric acid fertiliser to fermented prod.
Converting of organic sludge into oil, for use as liq. fuel - comprises controlling under high temp. and high pressure reaction of oily substance and removing its low b.pt. component
Semi-permeable membranes contg. poly-arylene sulphide sulphone units - capable of separating mixts. of carbon di:oxide and methane as found in natural gas
Improved composting of organic materials - by agglomerating crude compost prior to composting
Composting device - to produce compost from biological waste inside flexible tube with central aeration pipe
Butane gas sensitive element prodn. - by sintering zinc meta-stannate tungsten oxide, tin oxide and additives
Accelerator for anaerobic digestion - contains compound substance consisting of organic waste contg. aq. effluents and fermented industrial dregs
Beneficiation of carbonaceous materials upgrading heating values - by hydrothermal reforming with reactor confining downwardly moving bed of carbonaceous solids with countercurrent process liquids
Controlled reduction of organic material - using microwave radiation in inert or reducing atmos., to treat tyres, municipal garbage or oil shale
Appts. for removing volatiles from soil using a well - includes slotted pipe connected to vacuum appts. which pumps air from the pipe with vaporised contaminants passing through slots of pipe
Sparged exothermic reaction - suitable for fermentation reaction for prodn. of single cell protein
Combustion process producing waste with burnable components - is recycled to pressurised combustion zone fed with low-quality fuel, also from waste to generate steam
Molecular sieve carbon prodn. - by granulating mesophase carbon powders or their mixt. with binder, carbonising in oxidising atmos. and opt. activating
Effluent water (domestic sewage) treatment - by aeration and settling in multi-stage system based on live sludge
Isolating biological cpds., esp. enzymes, from sludges - of waste water treatment plants, by denaturation, milling, solid sepn. and ultrafiltration of the liq.
Three component non CFC non flammable refrigerant - comprises e.g. chloro:di:fluoro:methane, octa:fluoro:propane and propane
Environment-friendly conversion of industrial waste oil-prods. - comprising mixing waste with air or steam and injecting into combustion boiler
Cultivation of microorganisms using methane or natural gas - comprises using mixt. of two methanotrophic bacteria, IMET11334 and ZIMET B502
Culture of methanotrophic bacteria for protein recovery - involves controlling ratio of concn. of dissolved oxygen in culture medium and oxygen concn. in waste water
Processing manure or sewage sludge - to prevent methane or other environmentally harmful gases escaping to atmos.
Aiding biological decontamination of material in closed circuit - by supplying activated sludge to moistened treatment zone
Krypton-xenon mixt. adsorption extraction method - uses silica-gel granules in rotating circular body as layer against which gases mixt. is directed
Mfr. of methane from bi:phenyl cpd. - comprises converting bi:phenyl cpd. to benzoic acid using metabolising microbe contg. enzyme
Organic waste-fermenting vessel for aerobic fermentation - comprises vertical vessel with ventilation holes, insulator, netting, porous plate, plastic grains and air blower
Conversion of organic waste into humus - by wetting crushed waste, depositing as table stack at pH 8.5-9, crushing and wetting, storing, screening etc.
Fertiliser produced form livestock waste - by drying and compressing waste to solid mass and carbonising
Processing of farmyard slurry - by adding silicate soln. and opt. precipitating silicic acid
Homogenising and aerating liq. manure in pit - by wind-driven rotary stirrers below transparent cover lowered onto pit edge
Use of calcium sulphate, montmorillonite and phosphate - in fermentation of organic waste or in improving soil
Residual lime- or black-sludge treatment - in sulphate method pulping chemical recovery, by mixing sludge with soot giving solid easily handled material
Prodn. of compost by processing of manure - involves dragging shuttle device along material layer to form composting heaps
Treatment of chicken excrement for fertiliser prodn. - by anaerobic fermentation treatment with aq. potassium hydroxide soln., heating, retention and centrifuging
New strain of Arthrobacter - is used as dioxan destructor in purificn. of aq. wastes
Treatment system for domestic waste - involves fermenting basic material, sepg. and drying to make fertiliser pellets
Gas impervious seal for process container - comprising lid with downwardly projecting skirt fitting into liq. filled channel
Treating liquids, slurries and pastes - by contact with comminuted organic fibres of high absorption capacity, to produce flowable or plastic material
Cleaning contaminated solid materials - by mixing with washing fluid contg. chemical agent which dissolves contaminants and then adding biological agent
Sewage sludge stabilising unit - contg. methane tank located in aerobic stabiliser and connected by overflow opening to bio-coagulating chamber
Mechanical aerator mixer of liq. - has inverted conical rotor and casing their upper and lower parts having larger and smaller taper angles
Conversion of solid plastics, e.g. waste, to liq. hydrocarbon - using acidic zeolite catalyst
Disposal of environmentally harmful waste material - by mixing with aluminium silicate and binder esp. cement and forming into blocks which are fully hardened before transfer to dump
Gas turbine - has cooling air supplying air to moving blades and cooling air supply device
Aerobic fermentative hydrolysis circuit - for air supplied to compost bins through one air-water and two air-air heater changers
Prodn. of fertiliser - by fermenting liq. manure with quicklime and adding dry solid, esp. waste solid
Simultaneous carbon di:oxide removal and dry ice recovery - from methane-carbon di:oxide mixts. by compressing and cooling
Combustible material prodn. from waste plastics - by cleaning, extrusion-feeding, thermal de-polymerisation, hydrocracking, fractionation, cooling and prod. recovery
Deodorisation of organic wastes from animal farms - by treating with ammonium persulphate and sodium hypochlorite, adding aluminium sulphate coagulant and homogenising
Agriculture methane-type dung fermentation plant - has hydro-dynamic mixer situated inside receiving vessel communicating with cylindrical reactor
Economical prepn. of ethanol - comprises pressure extractive distn. of aq. soln. using iso-butane as extracting medium
Prepn. of anhydrous ethanol - by extn. from aq. soln. with N-butane under gas-liq. equilibrium conditions
Treatment of organic sludges from municipal and farm sources - by placing sludges in gas tight heat insulated room with solar heating for reduced environment pollution and energy
Prodn. of bio:gas from waste water sludge - from protein recovery, from petroleum distillates and petrochemistry by mixing with sapropel and methanisation
Mine shaft mobile testing unit - includes gas chromatograph, IR methane analyser, chemical gas analyser, etc., and has anti-shock means
Catalyst and process for isomerising hydrocarbon(s) - to increase octane value, in which catalyst comprises Gp=VIII metal on beta zeolite
Sepg. ammonia from liq. manure - by volatilisation and reaction with inorganic acid, giving useful ammonium salt
Methane fermentation of waste water contg. no trace elements - involves adding sludge which contains metals in large enough amts. to start fermentation
Process and appts. for treatment of waste materials - after initial sorting to remove metallic and glass components, to compress remnants by hydraulic force and archimedean screw
Treating pigsty effluent to produce solid fertiliser prod. - by treating with coagulant, esp. polyacrylamide, phase sepn. then pref. treating liq. phase in bacterial filter
Pyrolysis gas treatment - by indirectly heating contaminated soil and transferring to coking plant, etc.
Cationic flocculant for clearing waste water contg. coal - comprising aq. soln. of salt of polyimide-amine prepd. from maleic anhydride copolymer and amine
Monitoring biologically catalysed reaction - by measuring concn. of trace gas evolved during reaction to assess metabolic status of reaction
Treatment of excess sludge from sewage plants - by wet mill pre-treatment, then anaerobic digestion
Appts. for producing compost from organic waste through fermentation - is cylindrical, has several stages through which sludge passes, and is buried underground
Waste food or garbage processor - comprises removable filter bag in perforated spin drum within liq. collector drum
Aq. compsn. comprising formic acid and octanoic acid - and opt. propionic acid and ammonia, enhances residual sugars ensiled prod.
Thermal composting of organic waste materials - where material is moved through horizontal heated chamber conveying and agitating system and air is at same time circulated through it
Rural methane generating pit - has form of column with small top and big base, with hydraulic pressure box as inverted umbrella on top
Sewage sludge treatment plant - mixes sludge with aq. slurry of solid coal or petroleum for combustion in partial oxidation gas generator
Laminated disc type solid electrolyte fuel battery passes fuel or oxidizing agent fed to central gas zone through zigzag diffusion path
Decomposition of waste halogenated solvent - by burning under pressure in presence of combustible gas or solvent and water in incinerator
New hair-conditioning spray compsn. - comprises amphoteric ion resin, solvent and spraying agent, etc.
Utilisation of waste esp. lacquer and paint slurry and colourant waste - by drying, combustion, recovery of various components e.g. heavy metal, special treatment, etc.
Procedure for thermal aerobic compositing of organic waste materials - in which air passed through composting bed is dried and filtered before release and heat and moisture recovered are returned to compost
Gas chromatographic determn. of hydrocarbon esp. butene in mixt. - using sulphone column alternately with silica gel column for accuracy, economy and speed
Substrate from waste prods. - for green fodder growth and animal fodder
Planting of edible fungus in sleeve - involves using track transportation and functional equipment for improved prodn. efficiency
Oxidative coupling of lower hydrocarbon esp. methane - to obtain higher hydrocarbon(s) using catalyst comprising double perovskite and alkali metal component
Pyrolytic conversion of toxic halogen-contg. organic cpds. - in oxygen free reducing atmos. contg. hydrogen source to form hydrogen halide
Preservation of silage - by treatment with propionibacterium jensenii strains ATCC 53961 and 53962
Compost mfr. from paper industry sludge - comprises mixing ashes with raw sludge and aerobically fermenting
Animal food-stuff prepn. by ensilage - using natural vegetable, prods. and agricultural and industrial (by-) prods. using components with different moisture contents
Procedure and installation for cleaning waste water - comprises fully biological purificn. which includes sedimentation tanks and treatment by growing plants
Thermo-catalysing component for methane sensor - has core substrate with titanium transition layer and platinum-film resistor, alumina carrier, catalyst, pins and holder
Processing waste organic materials for compost - feeding fresh air into bottom of insulated container of waste material to drive out carbon di:oxide satd. air and speed up reaction
Culturing of microorganisms in-situ on a coal-contg. substrate - to degrade coal into methane under suitable anaerobic conditions
Prepn. of fire resistant expandable vinyl! aromatic polymer - comprises heating aq. suspension of hexa:bromo-cyclo-dodecane, suspending and foaming agents to form beads
Bridge for detecting combustible gas esp. propane - has hot wire sensor with oxide catalyst deposit (J5 14.11.84)
Treatment of wasted material from processing of bonito - comprises fermenting fat material in container by agitating air and adding water
Blasting bark of cedar and cypress trees - by placing bark in sealed container, blasting bark under high temp. and pressure and fermenting
Human excrement concentrator - for prodn. of utilisable prods., e.g. power plant fuel, protein, etc.
Manipulating ethane concn. in unit blending stream - controlling propane prod. purity to specification by controlling ethane concn. admitted from blending unit stream
Catalyst for decomposition of cotton plant waste - used for fertiliser prodn., comprises petroleum demulsifiers based on sulpho-naphthenic acids and improved decomposition effect
Fermented manure containing residue of chlorella extract and/or waste culture medium of chlorella and organic materials - contg. residue of chlorella extract and/or waste culture medium of chlorella and organic materials
Prodn. of organic manure using beer cake - by inoculating fungi of Rhodococcus opt. with cellulose degradation fungi, fermenting, etc.
Anaerobic digestion treatment of organic slurries - includes digesting in closed chamber and burning obtd. methane to maintain process, treating solid and liq. fractions, combusting, etc.
Catalyst for reforming hydrocarbon with steam - comprises platinum gp. metal deposited on fine pore carrier, esp. zirconia
Two-stage anaerobic treatment of waste-water and sludge - loaded with organic matter, with high substrate conversion in 1st stage and stabilisation of matter in 2nd
City sewage mesophilic digestion process - involves mesophilic anaerobic digestion, anaerobic treatment of liq. and high temp. treatment of sediment
Obtaining gas, soil and fuel from waste - by forced anaerobic decomposition under sealing cover followed by classification
Treatment of domestic or industrial waste - continuous process obtains mutually separated specific waste constituents
Gaseous hydrocarbon fractionation of high acid gas - by recycling smaller liq. hydrocarbon stream throughputs while increasing percentage of ethane recovery
Fixing nitration bacteria for water treatment - by selectively culturing active sludge, concentrating, adding active carbon and water absorbing resin powder, then calcium chloride
(Pseudo) azeotropic mixt. - comprises fluorinated hydrocarbon(s) and 2,2-di:methyl-butane, used as substitute freon
Generation of methane gas - by fermentation of dung and urine of domestic animals and heating the tank at optimum temp.
Biological purificn. of liq. manure by soil - with denitrification of percolated waters by fresh manure
Processing carbon-based solid waste by pyrolysis - to recover commercial value chair, by comminuting waste fed into vertical retort, with self-sustaining combustion
Removing hydrocarbon contaminants from soil in froth - produced by surfactants in injection fluidising water and air mixt.
Nitrogen removal - from natural gas contg. carbon di:oxide by low temp. rectification in several sepn. stages
Composting appts. - comprises strong large vol. watertight chamber with loading chute via which air flows about contents