Continuous charge indicator for alkaline battery - contains viscous gel which can move from compressible chamber through channel in cap
Protecting sheet prodn., used for solar cell module - from ethylene@!-vinyl! acetate copolymer, terpolymer of ethylene@!-vinyl! acetate and glycidyl! (meth)acrylate! and an organic peroxide
High molecular solid electrolyte for electrochemical device battery - comprises block copolymer contg. ionic cpd. contg. monomer unit(s) of liq. crystal molecular structure
Hydrogen absorbing alloy in nickel hydrogen alkaline battery - is subjected to ion implantation of nitrogen or carbon
Mfr. of ion- and electron conductive polymer films used e.g. in solar cells - by ionising monomer vapour, accelerating to substrate and using second ion source to form ion-conducting gps. on formed polymer surface
Stable sec. battery avoiding dendrite growth - has rechargeable anode formed from sodium@ alloy
Photovoltaic module - has solar cell in enclosure with refractive element and top lens
Protective sheet for solar battery module - obtd. by moulding compsn. contg. copolymer of ethylene@!, unsatd. carboxylate(s) and glycidyl methacrylate! and organic peroxide(s)
Mixed polymer electrolyte - comprises poly(bis-methoxy-ethoxy-ethoxide) phosphazene, polypropylene oxide and a lithium salt
Metallic hydride storage battery mfr. - by drying positive pole before activating and assembling so moisture content at positive pole is less than that of positive pole activating material
Liq. plug for battery - has integrated polypropylene@, plug body and packing portion formed from rubber-like thermoplastic elastomer
Mfg. bag provided with solar cell - by welding soft and flexible plastic sheets together around solar cell, e.g. for video cameras
Improving electrolyte resistance for cooling plate in fuel cell - by forming electrolyte-resistant resin coated film on cooling tube surfaces to prevent corrosion of cooling plate
Hydrogen@ occlusion battery - contains hydrogen@ occlusion alloy or its hydride powder, polyvinylidene fluoride and ptfe to increase durability and charge and discharge cycle life
Radiation-curable tin oxide precursor compsns. for LCD devices etc. - contains tin cpd(s)., vinyl! cpd(s)., antimony cpd(s). and polymerisation initiator
Equipment using solar energy - contains flexible, black polypropylene@ tubing collector system woven on both sides of centrally sectioned framework
Thin ceramic discs mfr. - in which ceramic powder is placed at centre to allow gas escape during sintering
Electroconductive polymer prepn. - by dissolving specified heterocyclic cpd. in chloroform and reacting with sulphur di:chloride in presence of Lewis acid catalyst
Polymeric solid electrolyte for solid sec. batteries - comprises complex of oxidn. prod. of pyrrole prod. contg. N-oligo:oxy:ethylene:pyrrole gps., and metal salt
Photoelectric device - has amorphous silicon hydride on polyester, polyamide, polyolefin, polyacrylate, polycarbonate or polyvinyl chloride substrate
Sintered substrate for alkali storage battery - mfd. by kneading cellulose@ particles with nickel@ powder, binder, and water and coating on perforated nickel@-plated iron@ sheet
Non-aq. electrolyte battery using alkali metal and oxy-halogen cpd. - uses polymer chloride and polyethylene terephthalate for suppressing voltage delay phenomenon
Catalyst carrier for phosphoric acid fuel battery - obtd. by carrying catalyst particles on carbon@ carrier by ion plating plate of sintered mixt. of carbon@ carrier and dispersion of PTFE
Sec. electrochemical generator having improved durability - based on lithium@ electrode in liq. electrolyte, polyolefin microporous film and positive electrode
Nickel@-hydrogen cell - has dual hydrogen electrodes disposed on opposite sides of a single nickel@ electrode
High energy density non aq. electrolyte cell - has positive electrode contg. active material obtd. by thermal decomposition of ammonium meta:vanadate for improved running life
Lithium secondary battery, has positive electrode active material containing mixture of lithium containing sulfur compound and ion-electron mixing conductive polymer, as main component
Hydride secondary battery manufacture - involves bonding of polyaniline with hydrogen absorbing alloy surface of cathode using chemical oxidation polymerization
Matrix of phosphoric acid type fuel battery - comprises graphite fluoride particle, silicon carbide particle and poly:tetra:fluoroethylene
Paste type nickel pole for secondary battery - consists of active material mixture which contains nickel hydroxide and predetermined amount of polytetrafluoroethylene
Mfg.cadmium sulphur-cadmium-tellurium photoelectromotive device for solar battery - by adding carbon paste with ethyl cellulose or nitro cellulose, or mixt. of ethyl cellulose and nitro cellulose, improving release voltage of device
Light admitting thermally insulating structure - has light and heat transmitting connection baffle made of low haze polyethylene and low emissivity layers
Non-aq. electrolyte for cell and sec. cell - with improved running life and lower temp. characteristics, and including non-aq. soln. contg. a sydnone, etc.
Injection moulding of battery package container - by mounting between moulds, moulding tongue piece to protrude from one side of container etc. and joining one side of preceding container with tongue piece of subsequent container
Interconnector prodn. for wrap streak solid-state electrolytic fuel cell - comprises pulverising composite oxide of lanthanum, calcium and chromium to form slurry, coating on air pole and sintering
Photoelectric sensor - uses pulsed infrared signals picked up by receiver with one-piece moulded housing, e.g. of epoxy! resin material
Button type alkaline cell coats polyacrylic acid paste material with preset density to liquid hold paper which acts as isolator
Weather-resistant transparent laminate film useful for solar cell - comprises silicon oxide thin film layer with fluorine type transparent resin layer and UV shielding resin layer
Electroconductive polymer for use in battery - includes units of pyrrole, furan, tellurophene, thiophene or selenophene with (cyclic) ester, cyclic ether or sulphone substit.
Macromolecular cpd. contg. norbornadiene rigid main chain - obtd. by reacting norbornadiene cpd. with polyphenylene ether! cpd. giving polymer used for light energy accumulation
Porous flocculable particle production, used for plates of lead acid batteries, comprises formation of spaces by flocculable particles from which fiber protrudes and entangles with paste of active material
Bipolar electrode for prim. metal-air cell - having metallic slurry anode and metal-air cathode spaced from metallic current collector by array of metal pins
Enclosed lead accumulator - with active material contg. synthetic resin fibre in three=dimensional reticular structure, gives longer cycle life
Enclosed battery - has concave or convex resin plate with small port, acting as safety valve, between electrode gp. and covering resin plate
System for storing latent heat - is container with thermally conducting base and top and divided vertically into stages containing plastic tube filled with eutectic mixt.
Mechanically simple support structure for photovoltaic arrays - has rows of spaced support elements bi-directionally spanned by members on which the photovoltaic modules are mounted
Solar collector tube plate - has liquid contg. elastic tube held in U=shaped channel in tube plate
Porous carbon@-based plate mfr. e.g. for fuel cell electrode - comprises forming paper-like sheet of carbonisable organic polymer fibres impregnating with resin, laminating sheets and carbonising
Coiled metal porous prod. - is strengthened by covering surface of pores with metal layer and winding continuously
Polymer solid electrolyte for electric cell, electrochromic display, etc. - contains PVA and non-metal cationic cpd., having mechanical strength, heat resistance, etc.
Sec. lithium@ battery with improved safety - has lithium insertion or anion doping material bound with denatured polypropylene, to improve cycle of charging and discharging
Mfg. conductive high molecules for batteries or electrolytes - by chemical oxidn. polymerising an aniline deriv. in presence of a protic acid
Enclosed-type alkali zinc@ storage battery - has negative plate divided by gas-transmission barrier of alklai-resistant resin preventing non-uniform absorption of oxygen@ etc.
Organic electrolytic battery with resin insulation packing - uses polypropylene@ three=dimensionally bridged with silane to reduce vol. shrinkage by thermal stress, increasing tightness between packing and sealing port
Lithium manganese complex oxide for lithium secondary battery, consists of acicular particles having specific long and short axis diameter and height
Sec. cell with non-aq. electrolyte to improve negative electrode material - utilises carbon@ material obtd. by heat treating organic high polymer resin at 550-1000deg.C improving charge-discharge efficiency
Enclosed lead@ accumulator prodn. - by wrapping group of plates in sack made of resin and decompressing inside of sack to insert it into cell case
Solar heating by insulation of a wall with roller blind insulation - opt. with an ancillary glass or plastics panel to enhance insulation
Conductive distributor for solid electrolyte fuel cell - consists of open network formed by depositing reinforcing and conductive layers on organic matrix and firing this
Solar radiation collector unit, is small for convenience - is shaped to absorb radiation on small area, and has foam plastics plus thin metal heat exchanger
SIS-type photoelectromotive force device with uniform conversion efficiency - comprises organic semiconductor contg. specified poly:silane and refractive index controlling agent
Photoelectromotive force device with high conversion efficiency - including an organic semiconductor layer consisting of a poly:silane and a refractive index controlling agent
Photoelectromotive force device with high conversion efficiency - including an organic semiconductor layer consisting of poly:silane and refractive index controlling agent
Opto-electromotive force unit - has end portion of resin layer fixed to substrate in advance to reduce compression stress within resin film, to prevent cracking
Optical electromotive force unit - mixes filler into 2nd resin layer above 1st, to form uneven surface for high photoelectrical conversion efficiency
Joining building components - using dovetail-shaped channels in the components and arcuate curved flexible connectors and clamps
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell for long life - using soln. contg. aq. sulphurous acid ion for moisture
Closure type lead@ battery - contg. sheet of thermal adhesive synthetic resin, for fixing multiple layers without using other material
Solar collector - with housing and covering made by injection moulding
Cell having a wetting diaphragm - formed of solid polymer electrolyte with a narrow path for supplying water
Photovoltaic device - comprises photovoltaic elements connected by a common protective film
Positive electrode for lead-acid accumulator - includes conducting additive made from annular acid-resistant, antioxidation polyacrylonitrile carbonised fibre
Polymer solid electrolyte for sec. battery - contains polyvalent cations in non-aq. electrolyte
Activator for metal hydride storage battery - with hydrogen@ storage alloy cathode, heats battery case by allowing flow of fluid heating medium
Nickel hydrogen secondary battery for electronic device, has cathode which is formed by applying paste containing hydrogen occlusion alloy powder, on punched metal having preset pore diameter and porosity
Lithium alloy@ electrochemical cell mfr. - by casting tape of lithium@ alloy from slurry, laminating component layers into green cell and heating to remove binder
Ionically conductive viscoelastic prod. used in batteries - prepd. by electrolysing polymerisable monomer e.g. alkyl (meth)acrylate! in non-aq. electrolytic medium, e.g. THF
Fuel battery - has electrode layer bonded to rugged surface of solid polymer electrolyte film
Long life absorber body of solar heater - has mechanically strong strips holding e.g. ethylene@ tetra:fluoroethylene film thermo:formed into flow ducts connected by bores in foam
Mercury-free zinc alkaline battery inhibiting corrosion - comprises zinc@ alloy contg. indium, lead@, bismuth, lithium@, calcium@ and/or aluminium@ and electrolyte contg. alloy of surfactant
Solar battery module prodn. with cells between two films - has resin filling between films and covers support plate up to its sides, giving easy sepn. from support
Device to position plate in semiconductor IC mfr. - controls Z-tilt stage of device using viscous silicone oil between stage and support
Photovoltaic array for solar power generation - comprises a unitary grid structure supporting an array of solar cells and lens assemblies
Non-aq. sec. battery having long lifetime - has non-aq. electrolyte and cathode and anode comprising compsn. of sodium@ alloy cathode material and sodium-iron oxide anode material etc.
Sintered substrate prodn. for alkali battery with high porosity - comprises applying slurry of nickel@ powder, acid or acidic salt, pore forming agent, binder and water onto porous metal core, drying and sintering
Sheet battery mfg. - by transferring electrode sheets formed on plastic film on electrode conductor sheet and sealing battery element to area surrounding frame having opposite electrode conductor sheet
Multilayer water-repellent film for air cell - forms poly:tetra:fluoroethylene porous layer on both sides of ultrahigh mol.wt. polyethylene@ porous layer
Lithium sec. battery - has gel electrolyte comprising sheet of high molecular bridge between cathode active material of lithium@ (alloy) and anode active material
Electrical energy source - comprising light emitting polymer material optically coupled to photovoltaic cell
Closed lead@ storage battery - mfd. by joining outer surface on thermoplastic resin plate having terminal penetrating sealed portion and safety valve to synthetic resin film to form bag sheath body
Lithium battery with improved charge and discharge cycle properties - comprises electrolyte of complex material composed of block-graft copolymer, additives of lithium ion salt and polyoxyalkylene
Electroconductive polymer for e.g. battery - comprises copolymer contg. ethylenic repeating unit contg. quinone cpd. on side chain and ethylenic repeating unit contg. electroconductive site of aniline cpd.
Mfg. solid electrolyte sheet for solid micro battery - by filling opening of non-conductive net body with multicomponent amorphous solid electrolyte powder and macromolecular elastic body
Enclosed lead storage battery - has battery assembly wrapped in bag of lamination of synthetic resin films between which metal thin film is sandwiched
Non-aq. sec. cell with improved capacity retention after charge-discharge cycles - includes electrodes with polyvinylidene fluoride as binder and having specific X=ray diffraction characteristics
Electrochemical cell with controlled feed of electro:active material - into honeycomb electrode uses voltage measurement to feedback into flow control for electroactive material in polyvinyl chloride
Sealed lead@-acid dipolar battery - comprises microfibre glass separators between lead@ or alloy foils with differently sensed active cpd. on each side
High capacity sec. cell - uses electrode material obtd. by dispersing electroconductive polymer in solvent, filtering and drying
Liquid-fuel battery e.g. methanol fuel cell, has polymer with ion exchange group added to air and/or fuel electrodes, to join electrode(s) and ion-exchange membrane
Catalyst for recombination of hydrogen@ and oxygen@ esp. in accumulator - with support of mat hydrophobised by impregnation with silicone to increase life
Battery with particulate matter above electrolyte - used in hot climates as water loss is reduced and comprising closed cell foam particles inserted above elements and electrolyte in container
Conductive film for sec. battery - consists of chemically synthesised anion-doped conductive polymer
Mfg. sheet type battery - by stacking current collecting sheets and sealed resin sheets and removing sheet part mounting power generation element NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Coated substrate useful as lead-acid battery element - comprises acid resistant substrate in form of fibres or particles coated with electrically conductive, fluoride ion doped tin oxide
Mfg. phosphoric acid fuel battery - comprises forming catalyst-fibrous fluoro:resin mixt., rolling mixt. after adding organic solvent and pressure fixing to carbon@ substrate NoAbstract Dwg 3/3
Prodn. of solar cell module - puts solar cell on substrate, EVA resin on its cell and film of EVA resin followed by lamination, an heat treatment NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Thin battery having flexibility - has laminate-structured synthetic resin covering pole plate gp., which has current-supplying through hole NoAbstract Dwg 0/2
Roof mounted solar insulation and heat recovery screen - uses plastic roller blind exposing either energy absorbent or transparent zones within flat transparent box
Improved lithium-iodine battery - has insulating seal made of inert polymer which is not subject to cold flow and which prevents formation of lithium iodide film
Appts. simultaneously laminating dielectric films on solar panels - comprising support trays, pressure diaphragms, vacuum means, and oven
Fuel cell fluid flow field plate - made of electrically conducting material having fluid flow channels each having fluid inlet and outlets
Non-aqueous electrolyte-liquid secondary cell uses solvent which contains asymmetrical non-cyclic carbonate ester
Air battery mfr. - involves removing polyamide gp. resin before filling in air feed holes in bottom of cathode case NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Porous zinc-based negative electrode - having three=dimensional lattice network of zinc-based active material
Composite substrate for bipolar electrode - has 1st layer with particulate conductive metal oxide dispersed in resin binder and 2nd layer with conductive material dispersed in resin binder
Porous carbon plate useful as fuel battery - is made of carbide of thermosetting resin contg. many uniformly dispersed carbon fibres
Electrode pole for sintered-metal-type alkali storage battery, has nickel powder of specific bulk density and average particle diameter in different sintered-metal layers laminated on perforated panel
Gas fuel battery keeping ion exchanging film wet - arranges water absorbing polymer making contact with ion exchanging film, in contact with water NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Thin-film amorphous-silicon@ solar cell - has photoelectric conversion layer on conductive surface region of polymer substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Sec. cell with electrolyte contg. sequestering agent - eliminating exfoliation of graphitic electrodes and initial capacity loss
Light-polarising electrically conducting film - comprises stretch oriented polymer film with spaced parallel conductors connected in orientation direction
Battery pack with moulded in surface circuitry - in housing and on moulded spring fingers retaining cells for greater user convenience and low mfg. costs
Organic electrolyte battery for lap-top personal computer, video camera and portable telephone - has unit cells having anode containing insoluble infusible base, hydrogen and carbon, cathode containing lithium and electrolyte containing aprotic organic solvent
Ultra-light blanket for solar battery panel - where fibre reinforced plate and insulation film in monolith are laminated with carbon@ fibre NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Constant current source power supply - has battery comprising solid state electrolyte of polyethylene-oxide, a metal salt, ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate
Polymeric solid state electrolyte composite - comprises porous fibre material net impregnated with and embedded in ionically conductive solid state matrix
Efficiency enhancement for solid-electrolyte fuel cell - by patterning permeable catalytic electrode with selective permeable polymer coating
Nonwoven mat for e.g. lead@ storage battery - comprises e.g. ethylene@! copolymer fibre, glass fibre and binder fibre
Cylindrical battery mfr. - involves placing packing with microcapsules charged with sealing materials at caulking portion NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Resin-moulding die for mfg. photocoupler - has identification marking block replaceable from die NoAbstract Dwg 2/11
Non-aq. electrolyte sec. battery - uses lithium alloy cathode covered with polymer thin film alkaline metal salt NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Hydrogen-storage alloy electrode prodn. for alkaline storage battery - using slurry consisting of mixt. of source alloy powders and binder contg. polyethylene oxide
Hydrogen-storage alloy electrode prodn. for alkaline sec. battery - using slurry consisting of a mixt. of source alloy powders and polymer binder NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Mfr. offf photovoltaic device - having decreased shading of incident illumination from collector grid lines
Multilayered light scattering back reflector for photovoltaic device - in which problems of inherent softness and inter diffusion are avoided, having highly reflective layer on substrate, etc.
Microwave space heating system - has source and transfer fluid passed through tortuous, finned plastic passageway
Underfloor heating system - has flexible pipes joined to manifold by connector, flanged sleeve, ferrule and nut
Mfr. of solid state alkali metal cell - by coating cathode compsn. on current collector coating ionically conductive electrolyte, curing, then applying alkali metal anode
Prodn. of fibre reinforced thermoplastic resin board - by heating fibre reinforced thermoplastic board at high pressure to form resin-rich layer and moulding in mirror-shaped die
Molten carbonate fuel cell - has lithium aluminate-lithium zirconate matrix to stabilise inside dia. by inhibiting recrystallisation
Molten carbonate fuel cell - has sintered porous nickel@-nickel oxide anode with lithium titanate on inside and outside to stabilise inside dia.
Optical fibre amplifier and laser - comprises an optically pumped fluoro-zirconate fibre doped with trivalent thulium
Mfr. of monolithic oxide fuel cell - by assembling individual ceramic tapes of cell components and partially sintering before stacking and finally processing
Plastic adjustable ductwork for fluid and air - has distribution box, connector conduits and round, rigid duct of central foam insulation and plastic layers
Lithium ion conductive polymer electrolyte used in battery - comprising composite of lithium salt and siloxane! hydride graft-copolymerised with polyether:glycol!
Non-aq. secondary battery - has poly-aniline thin film thickness below 200 micron as anode, for thin and compact battery
Organic-cpd. solar cell - has phthalocyanine pigment layer between conductive polymer layer and transparent electrode NoAbstract
Thin battery - supplies generated gas from solid polymer electrolyte film to solid voltaic film NoAbstract Dwg 9,10/12
Paste for manganese dry cell - contains alkyl:allyl:ether polyethylene oxyethylene nonionic surfactant NoAbstract
Silver vanadium oxide cathode material - useful for increasing cell life of electrochemically cells
Polyimide metal composite film having high heat resistance - used as baseboard for flexible printed circuit and high reflectivity heat controlling material
Forming conductive film for thin accumulator - by dissolving conductive polymer in soln. comprising ring cpd. contg. nitrogen atoms for cast method NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Leak resistant enclosed lead@ accumulator for portable unit - obtd. by forming projection coated with adhesive on polyolefin synthetic resin laminate film of collector plate NoAbstract Dwg 3/5
Enclosed lead@ accumulator e.g. for video tape recorder - has thermoplastic resin film contg. high-molecular wt. polyethylene@ resin
Structural units, esp. facade elements - have solar cells embedded in cast resin layer, recess in inner pane through which electrical conductors may pass, etc.
Safety valve of enclosed alkaline battery - provides elastic valve mixed with carbon@ black as reinforcing material in compressed condition to permit less deterioration of battery capacity
Solid electrolyte compsn. for solid-state lithium battery - contg. cationic surfactant, ion exchange lamellar cpd., and ionic substance e.g. alkali metal salt
Solid electrolyte compsn. having good ion conductivity property - contg. polyether prepd. from ethylene oxide, butylene oxide and poly:amine, ion exchange lamellar cpd. and ionic substance
Uniform solid electrolyte compsn. of good ion conductivity - has cationic surfactant contg. ethylene oxide and butylene oxide chains, ion exchange lamellar cpd. and specific ionic substance
Solid electrolyte compsn. for solid state lithium@ battery - contg. polyether obtd. by adding ethylene and propylene oxide(s) to poly:amine cpd., and ion exchange lamellar cpd. and ionic substance
Long-term hot water storage unit - has polyethylene@ body with flanged connections to heat exchangers and also to similar energy storage units
Prodn. of composite photoresistors - by mixing powdered polyolefin-type polymers, pretreated using specified method, with powdered cadmium sulphide oselenide
Organic electrolyte cell with good low temp. characteristics - comprises alkaline metal cathode,anode and lithium and quat. ammonium-tri:fluoromethyl sulphonate as electrolyte
Non-aq. electrolyte sec. battery - arranges high polymer film permeating alkali metal ion selectively on cathode opposite to anode NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Secondary battery has cathode covered by protective layer comprising two protective films, one of which containing elastomer and electroconductive polymer and other one containing ion-conductive polymer
Joining solid state high polymer electrolyte film and electrode - by arranging reactive film and gas diffusion film in solid state high polymer electrolyte film NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Secondary cell for industrial application, uses electrode material comprising polyaniline layer formed at surface of electroconductive agent powder e.g. carbon powder, by chemical polymerization of polyaniline
Prodn. of photo-chargeable sec. battery - by forming amorphous silica thin film on silver halide film, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Non-aq. electrolyte sec. battery - has charge-controlling conductive polymer film in electrolyte between cathode and anode NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Battery having cobalt porphyrin film - between battery jacket and air intake side of gas diffusion electrode
Moisture- and heat-resistant battery - in which battery element is moulded with foaming silicone, polystyrene or polyurethane resin NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Zinc@ anode alkaline cells - contain no mercury@ and are free of rupture and leakage
Organic solar cell, for high conversion efficiency - comprises organic photoconductive layer of resin binder contg. organic dye and pigment, and light penetratable electrodes
Battery with non-aq. electrolyte - comprises alkaline metal cathode, glass fibre separator, anodic liq. active substance contg. polyarylate and PET, etc.
Electroconductive poly:iodide prodn. - from quat. amino ether mono:iodide, useful as active cathode compsn. for high energy electrochemical cell
Ion conductive solid electrolyte compsns. - obtd. by hardening compsn. composed of polyoxyalkylene polymer and polyoxyalkylene carboxylic acid melt salt
Proton conductors of battery electrolytes, etc. - comprising salts of cpds. contg. substits. having hydrogen bonded networks in side chains and acids
Applying insulating material to solar array - using gas pressure differential to prevent leakage of insulating material from backside to light gathering side
Solar heat collector - includes urethane sandwiching panel and transparent heat collecting plate
Solid macromolecular electrolyte for capacitor - comprises phosphazene polymer and medium contg. e.g. polyester cpd.
Cell with improved storage - has gas diffusion electrode with oxygen as active substance and vessel having hole for air take=in NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Electrolytically polymerised membrane prepn. - involves electrolytically polymerising monomer between working and counter electrodes for electrochromic elements
Composite solid macromolecular electrolytic film - distributes electrolytic powder in reaction film of gas diffusion electrode which contacts the electrolytic film NoAbstract Dwg 2/4
Fuel cell electrode mfr. - by spreading gas diffusion electrodes without clearance between them, covering with electrolytic film and hot pressing NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Composite solid macromolecular electrolytic film - interposes solid film with pptd. catalyst on both sides of gas diffusion films, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Storage battery mfr. - by covering piercing hole of battery jar wall with high density synthetic resin and resistance welding through hole NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solar powered vehicle with segmented parabolic mirror - has metallised plastic elements carried by carbon fibre resin frame
Electrochemical sec. cell, esp. lithium battery cell - has positive electrode host of spinel-type oxidic material and negative electrode is carbon formed by organic cpd. pyrolysis
Battery with vent tower for powering surgical instruments - may be sterilised at high temp. and used in various orientations without electrolyte leakage
Electricity conducting polymer compsn. for battery foils - comprises opt. substd. pyrrole polymer, vanadium cpd., pref. pent-oxide, and anion e.g. chloride, octane:sulphate etc.
Piezo-nuclear battery - comprises a radioactive source, acoustic wave generator and a piezoelectric generator
High quality organic solar cell - has photoelectromotive force layer composed of binder polymer contg. (x-type) non-metal and/or tau type non-metal phthalocyanine
High quality organic solar cell having improved stability - has optical EMF layer comprising binder polymer, non-metal phthalocyanine and metal phthalocyanine
Reliable nickel-hydrogen storage battery - has nickel oxide as main active material in cathode and hydrogen absorbing anode to carry out electrolysis
Active aq. paste for e.g. filling grid-form lead support - contains lead, lead oxide, has plastic-fibre or -foam skeleton, used in e.g. lead accumulator, battery
Anode gas damping of solid-electrolyte fuel battery - by supplying water to anode gas through tetra:fluoroethylene resin porous film NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Positive temp. coefft. unit for battery - has polyparabanic acid resin covering surface except lead area NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid electrolyte sheet for battery - comprises lithium and/or silver- ion conductive electrolyte powder, and maleimide cpd. dispersed in high polymer elastic body
Solar hemispherical collector with transparent cowl - has storage tank polyester wall used as absorber with glass dome cowl in heat-insulating housing, for improved efficiency
Solid, iodine-contg. electrolytes prepn. - by reacting weakly basic anion exchange resins with elemental iodine in solid phase
Solid, bromine-contg. electrolyte - obtd. by reacting functional polymer with elemental bromine
Enclosed nickel-cadmium battery - has synthetic resin layer between electrode plate assembly and inner wall of metal battery case NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Folded solid state battery - with non-conductive foraminous layer in solid electrolyte at fold region
Gasketed membrane electrode assembly for electrochemical fuel cells - uses gasket material at edge of ion exchange membrane as a gasket rather than the membrane itself
Fuel battery - has cell stack structure in which stack of cell is fastened between end plates by stud bolts welded to both ends of water-cooling pipes
Solid electrolyte fuel battery - includes perovskite electrode sandwiched between nickel oxide porous substrate and lanthanum fluoride solid electrolyte film
Protecting sheet prodn., used for solar cell module - from ethylene@!-vinyl! acetate copolymer, terpolymer of ethylene@!-vinyl! acetate and glycidyl! (meth)acrylate! and an organic peroxide
Fuel supply switching system in power generating device of fuel battery - has two emergency use bypass valves which bypass water vapor control valve, are provided parallelly to running component switching unit
Fuel battery - prevents degradation of fuel pole by feeding nitrogen@ gas to fuel path to prevent nickel@ oxidn.
Fuel battery power generation plant including pressure difference detector - performs efficient and safe purging of pressure container by making pressure optimum even if combustible component(s) concn. changes
Solid electrolyte fuel battery interconnector prodn. - using e.g. PVD method on porous air electrode to form thin membrane
Surface-treating process for partition plate for fuel cell - comprises coating rare earth oxide(s) and glycerine on metal surface by spraying
Fuel reformer for fuel cell with efficient recovery of heat of combustion - include annular reactor tube with catalyst, burner, exhaust gas flow path, annular off gas flow path, etc.
Amorphous silicon@ solar cell - has lamination of zinc oxide layer and tin oxide or indium oxide layer between high-reflectance metal layer on substrate and amorphous silicon@ active layer
Fuel cell power plant - comprises gas modifier to modify methane or methanol into hydrogen@-rich gas, modifier burner and cell to generate an electric current
Fuel battery separator - has wave panel having holes for gas flow, positioned in direction orthogonal to groove row, for high density of reaction gas
Hydrogen@ prepn. for fuel cells to provide electric power - by steam reforming hydrocarbon(s) or methanol, allowing hydrogen@ to permeate through hydrogen@ sepn. membrane, then carrying out of system
Mfg. thin film solar cell - by forming copper indium selenide thin film layer, and selectively etch-removing impurity near surface of layer by contacting with soln. contg. sulphur
Mfg. large area solar cell - by sequentially laminating tin and zinc oxide transparent conductive layers, forming groove in 2nd layer, and reducing surface of 1st layer
Deformable lamellar electrode or current distributor e.g. for gas evolving - has deformable regions between edges of thin foil elements to cause contraction of elements in direction of applied force
Gas evolving or consuming electrolysis cell - has electrode with capillary structure facilitating upward gas and electrolyte transport
Gas electrode for fuel-cell with improved conductivity and porosity - is formed by printing a thin layer of fine-grained perovskite material on the ceramic substrate and then firing
Photovoltaic module - has solar cell in enclosure with refractive element and top lens
Fused carbonate fuel cell - with aperture to connect flow passages on separator side and electrode side with closable gas flow passage on separator side
Fuel gas oxidn. reformer - in which reforming catalyst and combustion catalyst are put in reactor
Amorphous silicon@ solar cell - has back electrodes each consisting mainly of copper@-contg. nickel@ powder formed on amorphous silicon@ layer covering transparent electrodes
Poly:silicon@ solar cell mfr. - involves bringing two different conductivity type molten silicon materials into contact with each other in cavity of heater to form pn junction
Protective sheet for solar battery module - obtd. by moulding compsn. contg. copolymer of ethylene@!, unsatd. carboxylate(s) and glycidyl methacrylate! and organic peroxide(s)
Metal suspension half-cell with stationary stable suspension - caused by chain forming ceramic additive particles and accumulators made from half cell
Mfr. or treatment of material layers of high temp. fuel cell - involves irradiation with laser, IR or electron beam or microwaves in selected areas
Silicon@ crystal substrate for solar cell - has high-purity silicon@ contg. small amt. of tin@
Fabrication of thin-film FET matrix array for LCD panel - comprises forming FET source and drain electrodes by plating, and then forming pixel electrodes by printing
Mfg. tandem type solar cell battery - comprises epitaxial growth of p=type and n=type gallium arsenide phosphide cpd. semiconductors on n=type gallium phosphide substrate etc.
Mfg. stacked capacitor DRAM(s) - by forming poly:crystal silicon@ film salient(s) with broad, flat top surface on poly:crystal silicon di:oxide film, for high-density integration
Chalcopyrite film and solar cell mfr. - involves making surface of substrate amorphous and forming chalcopyrite layer on it
Mfg. chalcopyrite film and solar cell - by depositing chalcopyrite on predetermined region of amorphous metal layer by vacuum evapn. using chalcopyrite cpd. as source
Film forming procedure of air pole in solid battery - involves performing co-sintering of porous air pole to remove water contents
Formation of solid electrolyte film for fuel battery - forms film as thin as possible during one action dipping, and temporarily bends films at up to 1400 deg.C after repetition of above
Mfr. of solid electrolytic fuel battery - forms porous base material block, gas impermeable layer peripheral edge of base block, and slices base blocks
Separate type regeneratable electricity generating system - comprises fermentation bath generating methane gas by heating acid contg. carbon, high temp. bath producing hydrogen@ and carbon mon:oxide and fuel cell
Water treatment system for fuel cell cooling water - using ion exchange resin after heating to extend life of ion exchange resin
Molten carbonate fuel cell - has surface of fuel electrode side metal member coated with copper@ (alloy) for extending life
Unit cell mfr. for solid electrolyte fuel battery - by attaching aggregate of discontinuous electrode films having periphery thinner than centre, onto solid electrolyte film, and sintering
Prodn. of catalyst for liquid fuel cell - comprises adding solid high molecular electrolyte to lower saturated mono:valent alcohol aq. adding carbon@, powder to resulting suspension, filtering, etc.
Electrochemical exhaust treatment system - comprises cell composed of carbonate ion-conductive electrolyte between anode and cathode, and separator to supply exhaust gas to cathode and reducing gas to anode
Redox battery of high energy density and low hydrogen@ generation - comprises electrolytic cell which uses a vanadium soln. of reduction state and an oxidiser in the gaseous or electrolytic soln. state as a redox couple
Mfg. ion exchange membrane having increased efficiency in proton exchange - comprises exposing to water ion exchange membrane, heating membrane and exposing membrane to water
Large grain polycrystalline silicon solar cell - with high energy conversion efficiency by forming a junction avoiding grain boundaries and simultaneously passivating the grain boundaries
Mfg. bag provided with solar cell - by welding soft and flexible plastic sheets together around solar cell, e.g. for video cameras
Phosphoric acid leakage preventing fuel cell - monitors phosphoric acid concn. and in cell for proper operation to prevent reduced characteristics and life, improving reliability
Fuel cell with manifold on periphery, good wet sealability for reactive gas - using filter impregnated gas diffusion electrode on density reduced end parallel to gas passage
Improving electrolyte resistance for cooling plate in fuel cell - by forming electrolyte-resistant resin coated film on cooling tube surfaces to prevent corrosion of cooling plate
Radiation-curable tin oxide precursor compsns. for LCD devices etc. - contains tin cpd(s)., vinyl! cpd(s)., antimony cpd(s). and polymerisation initiator
Jig for compression welding ceramic to metal - has upper and lower members, one having a recess and the other fitting into recess
Sodium-sulphur battery - with minute resistor connected to negative terminal by spring action and stopper of low m.pt.
Sodium-sulphur battery - forms by=pass circuit of parallel minute resistors by placing temp. sensor between case and cathode by each unit cell
Sodium-sulphur battery - forms by=pass circuit, operated by heat caused by malfunction, between anode and cathode by each unit cell
Beta-alumina solid electrolyte for sodium-sulphur battery - regulates contents of silicon di:oxide, ion sesqui-oxide, calcium oxide, and potassium oxide to less than fixed values while maintaining their total volume
Fuel battery formed by stacking unit fuel cells - joins sealing element, formed by placing ceramics ring between thin metal plates and placed between separators, to separator by spot welding
Sealing for fuel cell to prevent gas leakage - forms gas seal of electrolyte-resisting resin film on side of cell stack
Prepn. of platinum catalyst for fuel cells - by adding carbon@ powder as support to soln. of di:nitro:di:amine platinum in nitric acid, mixing with reducing agent and heating, etc.
Fuel reformer preventing fracture and pulverisation of catalyst grains - has a catalyst-filled reforming pipe between an inner and outer cylinder contg. fixing pieces
Desulphurising reactor reducing difference in temp. variation of catalyst layer - includes reformer to reform hydrocarbon fuel with steam and feed reformed gas to fuel cell and reactor vessel contg. catalyst to remove sulphur component
Solar cell with higher reflection and reliability - composed of very thin active layer deposited on a graphite substrate with different properties in surface direction and thickness direction
Thin ceramic discs mfr. - in which ceramic powder is placed at centre to allow gas escape during sintering
Photovoltaic cell esp. an advanced solar cell - has a neutral layer sandwiched between two heavily doped layers with an external field applied to enhance a depletion region
Thin film solar cells mfr. using a cylindrical substrate carrier - and substance sources, where e.g. copper@ and/or indium are deposited by passing the sources axially through rotating carrier
Buried junction photodiode, tri-photodiode, and solar cell - are compatible with bipolar and MOS transistor mfr., suitable for on-chip integration, and have high efficiency
Devices for providing electrical energy from oxygen@ hydrogen@ mixts,. - comprise an electrode and electrolyte system which operates through chemical generation of hydrogen peroxide
Sodium@-sulphur@ battery - has anode terminal bonded to battery enclosure using fusible alloy, and compressed coil spring placed between enclosure and anode terminal
Sodium@-sulphur@ battery - has gas-relief thin section in sidewall of anode active-material enclosure
Mfg. amorphous silicon@ solar cell - includes forming amorphous semiconductor photoelectric conversion layer on insulator substrate, thermally annealing and depositing silicon@ photoelectric conversion layer
Mfg. flexible semiconductor solar cell - by forming sepg.-agent layer on support baseplate, forming laminate solar cell element, and removing element from baseplate
Fuel cell - comprises number of laminated bodies sharing at least one of coolant inlet and outlet manifold, giving improved stability in drift
Simple structured fuel cell - has common manifold arranged between single cell laminated bodies with size reduced in longitudinal direction
Phosphoric acid fuel pipe - comprises anode and cathode with inlet and outlet pipes and recirculating pipe, and hydrogen@ supply pipes with valve near electrode
Fuel cell power plant using hydrogen@ gas fuel - has heat exchanger for supplying heat to hydrogen@-generating steam reformers from helium cooled hot gas reactor
Aluminium@ film depositing process for fused carbonate fuel cell - by vaporising aluminium@ metal with inert gas carrier and subsequently depositing together on base plate as a mixed laminate
Porous ceramic parts prodn. used for fuel cells - by forming powder mixt. contg. zirconia or zirconium carbonate producing moulding, heating and then sintering
Semiconductor device - has metal electrode finger pattern partially contacting the crystal surface
Light-absorbent coating for solar collectors - contains chromium and titanium oxide(s) prepd. by vacuum sputtering
Amorphous silicon@ solar cell - includes glass substrate, transparent electrodes, pin layer, metal electrodes, insulating layer and protruding electrode
Amorphous silicon solar cell prodn. - by depositing transparent electroconductive film, pin layer and aluminium@ electrode on glass substrate
Flexible solar cell prodn. - using flexible substrate mounted on tray and tensioner is placed at edge of substrate
Fused chlorine carbonic acid fuel battery electrolyte plate to improve gas sealing property - has lamination structure of electrolyte holding material different in particle dia. in thick direction of electrolyte plate
Mfg. beta-alumina tube, used as solid electrolyte for sodium@-sulphur@ cell - involves degreasing beta-alumina green compact under specified oxygen@ concn., temp. and time
Sodium-sulphur battery anode vessel mfr. having high corrosion resistance - by forming anticorrosion film of film thickness, porosity and plane smoothness over internal surface of anode vessel
Fuel cell generator using reforming gas rich in hydrogen@ and air - and has way to by=pass fuel air for preheater to adjust by=pass air quantity corresp. to reforming catalyst temp. and load current
Fuel cell electrolyte matrix formation - where fluorinated fixing agent is uniformly dispersed over total matrix to improve impregnation of electrolyte and hydrogen ion conductivity
Prodn. of carbon@ board having good gas permeability - by impregnating carbon@ fibrillatable fibre with binder e.g. phenol resin, shaping and carburising
Fuel cell generating water at oxygen pole by cell reaction - by supplying oxygen@ to interface between oxygen pole and electrolyte through porous element of oxygen pole and oxygen pole interior
Thin film solar battery with copper-indium selenide photoelectric conversion layer - incorporates zinc oxide film near cadmium- zinc-sulphide film
New silicon cpd., useful as photochromic material and for silicon@ thin-film prepn. - is prepd. by reaction of organic halo-silicon cpd. and alkali metals in toluene@ and in presence of e.g. crown ether
Amorphous silica prepn. for semiconductors - by reacting active metallic magnesium@ with silicon tetra:chloride, heating, using dil. hydrochloric acid and water for washing prod., and drying
Electric insulator sheet material for IC and solar cell substrates - comprises stainless steel base having metal thin film thicker than surface roughness of base and dry-coated ceramic thin film
Surface modified chromated steel mfr. - by chromating and heat-treating in vacuum or inert gas, for anode casings for sodium@-sulphur@ cells
Soluble conjugated polymer film for use as an opto-electric conversion element - comprising a soluble conjugated polymer e.g. poly:alky-thiophene and an organic pigment e.g. phthalocyanine cpd.
Copper-indium selenide thin film solar cell - has n=type silicon carbide film between p=type selenide film and zinc oxide translucent electrode layer on translucent substrate
Copper-indium-selenide thin-film solar cell prodn. - includes depositing gallium-contg. copper layer on metal electrode layer, covering depositing layer with sulphur film and depositing copper-indium-selenide layer
Forming chalcopyrite cpd. thin film in prodn. of semiconductor solar cell - by sputtering copper@ to substrate in vacuum chamber while supplying selenium, indium and gallium gases
Pretreatment of fuel cell raw material allowing long life - in which hydrocarbon raw material is desulphurised by hydrogenation and treated in low temp. steam reforming reactor
Fuel battery - has electrolyte layer sandwiched between porous electrodes with dense-porosity edge sections which support electrolyte
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has thin-film cushion layers formed respectively on both surfaces of solid electrolyte layer
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has porous nickel@ alloy layer on fuel electrode formed on solid electrolyte
Low cost solar cell panel mounting means - has mounting pieces on transparent glass substrate, allowing roof installation
Cpd. semiconductor solar cell mfr. - by covering portion of substrate by insulator with predetermined pattern forming pn junction and corrugated section by crystal growth
Cpd. semiconductor solar cell mfr. - covers portion of substrate by insulator with predetermined pattern forming pn junction and corrugated section of junction by selective crystal growth
Photoelectric conversion element for solar cell - comprises section of pn junction in sawtooth shape for portions parallel to light beam incidence direction
Purificn. of 1,2-di:ketone metal chelate(s) - by solvent extn., concn. and recrystallisation, used for thin films, superconductive materials, transparent ceramics, etc.
Battery mfg. device - has electrode storage chamber, pumping outlet, electrode, shutter, and lid, allowing replacement of electrode without losing vacuum
Gamma-lithium-aluminate fibre prepn. - by drying slurry of aluminium cpd., basic lithium cpd. and solvent, then firing obtd. beta form fibre
Fuel cell catalyst material - comprises precious metal-contg. macrocyclic cpd. precursors supported on high surface area carbon
Mechanical joining of high-temp. fuel cells to ceramic support - using intermediate, screen-printed nickel@ layer
Film electric generation system for generating electricity from water - comprises solid polyelectrolytic film for gas prodn., fuel cell and means for supplying gas to fuel cell
Low cost support material for solid-state electrolytic fuel cell - has power generating layer air-hole section, grooves, convexes and supporting material, eliminating manifold
Solid electrolytic fuel battery device - locates metal or metallic oxide between fuel poles on generating part forming body surfaces and joins generating part and conducting part forming bodies
Catalyst for fuel battery - in which coconut husk carbon@ powder with specific surface area carries dispersed rare earth metal
Catalyst carrier for phosphoric acid fuel battery - obtd. by carrying catalyst particles on carbon@ carrier by ion plating plate of sintered mixt. of carbon@ carrier and dispersion of PTFE
Non-monocrystalline silicon carbide semiconductor mfg. process and device - has reduced density of microvoids which have smaller radius and permits high doping efficiency
Plasma spraying mixed compsn. for alloys - made by plasma spraying using mean particle size ratio of starting powder which changes for every component
Amorphous solar cell - has orderly stacked P, I and N-layers in which P and I cells are serially connected and I and N cells are parallelly connected
Fused carbonate type fuel battery - has fine mesh laid in electrolyte layer which is able to absorb nickel ion dissolved from air electrode
Gallium arsenide solar cell - includes electrode formed of plastically deformable metal and is resistant to crack generation
Solar module with improved aesthetic appearance - composed of solar cell arrays embedded in cast resin layer, a decorative safety glass disc and a backing plate of e.g. silicate glass
Semiconductor solar cell - has pN junction diodes formed respectively on single-crystal silicon islands buried in substrate
Solid electrolyte type fuel battery has distributing sections and spacers which are joined into single unit by molding
Fuel cell - comprises porous electrodes with collector and gas channel made of composite of nickel@, cobalt@ and/or copper@ contg. dispersed fine oxide grains
Gas separator for fuel batteries e.g. solid polymer electrolyte fuel battery comprises cooling water supply board with supply groove integrated with non-grooved faces of fuel gas and oxidizing gas supply boards
Solar cell module mfr. by forming solar cells on wafer - dicing it into individual cells, bonding them to curved sheet, and electrically interconnecting cells
Semiconductor solar cell has microcrystalline i-type semiconductor layer - between p=type semiconductor layer and i-type semiconductor layer on n=type semiconductor layer
Large grain polycrystalline silicon solar cell - with high energy conversion efficiency by forming a junction avoiding grain boundaries and simultaneously passivating the grain boundaries
Vapour-phase amorphous-silicon thin-film deposition equipment - which supplies source gas in pulsed fashion into process chamber, useful for prodn. of solar cell
Plasma CVD for forming amorphous silicon hydride film for solar cell or thin-film FET - by supplying heated mono:silane or hydrogen@-mixed mono:silane source gas into process chamber
Solid state electrolytic fuel cell providing high output densification - has polygonal column shaped pole of generator component with surface air pole through interconnector, so solid state electrolytic fuel cells connect in series and parallel
Fuel battery has controller which controls supply of gas, oxidizing agent and number of electricity generation portions for generating electricity depending on power demanded by load
Solid state electrolytic fuel cell - which forms generator cell in basic substance to accommodate between sepn. plates fixed to vessel thus obtains profuse mechanical intensity
Solar cell mfr. - includes annealing substrate to change amorphous silicon on surface of substrate into crystalline silicon layer to form pn junction while baking electrode paste on back
Solar cell mfr. - involves annealing amorphous silicon@ deposit on both faces of substrate to form crystalline silicon@ layer
Solar cell mfr. - by heat-treating amorphous silicon@ deposit on wafer to form crystallised silicon@ layer and form pn junction
Matrix of phosphoric acid type fuel battery - comprises graphite fluoride particle, silicon carbide particle and poly:tetra:fluoroethylene
Efficient monolithic tandem photovoltaic solar cell - comprises indium phosphide substrate, gallium-indium-arsenide 1st sub-cell lattice matched with indium-phosphide 2nd sub-cell, and optically transparent prismatic cover layer
Sepg. hydrogen isotopes for e.g. enrichment, removal or sepn. of tritium in nuclear reactor - using isotope exchange reaction between water and hydrogen@ which involves transfer of oxygen from water
Fuel-cell anode-exhaust-gas burning device for fused-carbonate - has stages, each of which comprises preliminary-burning chamber and contact floor to improve safety and efficiency
Solar cell - has transparent electrode of semiconductor which comprises element and nitrogen, for high corrosion-resistance and performance
Solar battery prodn. with decreased prodn. cost - eliminates processes e.g. PN-junction removal by applying titanium contg. mask liq. to substrate back plane
Mfg.cadmium sulphur-cadmium-tellurium photoelectromotive device for solar battery - by adding carbon paste with ethyl cellulose or nitro cellulose, or mixt. of ethyl cellulose and nitro cellulose, improving release voltage of device
Gallium arsenide solar cell formed on silicon@ substrate - has patterned collection electrode designed to retain continuity if active layer cracks
Gallium arsenide solar cell formed on silicon@ substrate - is patterned and sub-divided into islands on the substrate to prevent cracking through stress relief
Active electrolyte-matrix tape for molten carbonate fuel cell - comprises active electrolyte distributed among matrix particles with intervening voids
Oxygen@ redn. catalyst for electrochemical cells - formed by combining a transition or noble metal salt with 2,2'-di:pyridyl-amine or substd. deriv. and adsorbing onto a support material
Semiconductor solar cell mfr. - by forming PN junction on semiconductor substrate, forming electrodes, masking, depositing antireflective film and solder
Fabrication of semiconductor solar cell - includes forming dielectric-isolated photosensors on substrate, and forming light shield layer in boundary between adjacent sensors
Long life amorphous semiconductor element for thin film solar cell - has amorphous silicon@ alloy film in which inertia radius of micro-void in the film is less than 0.6 nm.
Long life amorphous semiconductor element for thin film solar cell - has amorphous silicon@ alloy film in which density of micro-void is more than specified value
Long life amorphous semiconductor element for thin film solar cell - has amorphous silicon@ alloy film and prevents amorphous solar cell from being degenerated
Flat solid electrolyte fuel cell assembly preventing thermal stress breakage - arranges closed wall about stacked fuel cell, with insulating absorber between fuel cell and wall
Interconnector prodn. for wrap streak solid-state electrolytic fuel cell - comprises pulverising composite oxide of lanthanum, calcium and chromium to form slurry, coating on air pole and sintering
Prepn. of interconnection of cross-slit cylindrical solid electrolyte fuel cell - by making lanthanum chromite powder into slurry, applying fuel electrodes of cell and firing
Separator of long life and high reliability fuel cell - has corrugated plate comprising members integrated by precious metal e.g. as gold@ silver@ and palladium@
Corrosion resistant stainless steel for molten carbonate type fuel cell - contains carbon@, silicon@, manganese@, chromium@, nickel@, molybdenum@, copper@ and iron@
Solar battery prodn. inhibiting deterioration in film quality - by non-doped amorphous silicon@ layer, 2nd conductivity type amorphous silicon@ layer, and forming pn-junction
Molten carbonate fuel cell - comprises porous electrolyte filled with small electrolyte-retaining particles and larger reinforcing particles
Fuel cell arrangement having reduced power losses - has series connected rows of series- or parallel- connected cells on external main faces on ceramic support having internal gas channels
Fuel reformer - includes reactor comprising upright inner and outer tubes with a catalyst layer between them and having a burner at upper inner end of inner tube
Controlling temp. of catalyst layer in fuel reformer for fuel cell - by controlling flow rate of off-gas flowing through feed line to regulate temp.
Catalytic reforming reactor - with catalyst held at inlet for reactive gas to avoid oxidn. etc.
Weather-resistant transparent laminate film useful for solar cell - comprises silicon oxide thin film layer with fluorine type transparent resin layer and UV shielding resin layer
Lanthanum, calcium, chromite sintered member - is baked within hot press forming appts. to eliminate residual porosity
Power generating device using fuel cell, has current collecting plates at periphery of fuel cell, whose side ends are exposed to outside through notches formed on side plates of housing
Power generation device with built-in fuel cell, has preheating chamber that communicates with oxygen gas feed chamber for supplying oxygen gas to fuel cell elements arranged in power generation chamber
Fuel cell generator with high reliability and safety - comprises reformer and fuel cell mainframe which creates electrical energy from hydrogen@ in reformed gas to heat material gas in reformer
Solid state electrolyte fuel battery - has solid state electrolyte layer composed of solid state electrolyte film formed by plasma spray and that formed by heat vapour deposition
Solid state electrolyte fuel battery - has solid state electrolyte film formed by RF-sputtering, which covers solid state electrolyte film having rough surface formed by plasma spray
Large size and surface area electrically conductive ceramic film prodn. - by heat treating a melt spray film under conditions which maintain the original porosity
Mfr. of a gallium arsenide solar cell on a silicon@ substrate - includes intentionally generating crack in a gallium arsenide buffer layer to relieve thermal stress
Device for converting chemical energy of fuel into electrical energy - has oxygen electrode comprising strontium oxide-doped manganese oxide(s) with chromium@ surface layer, and fuel electrode comprising nickel-zirconium oxide cermet with nickel@ surface layer
Electrochemical or reductive co-deposition process - from soln. of metal forming hydrogen-bronze and Gp=VIII metal, giving deposits with electrochromic activity
Plasma CVD appts. for solar cell silicon@ film - has ladder-like flat coils parallel to substrate
Solar cell having increased light transmittance - comprises cell body, and glass plate for protecting light receiving plane
Jointing ion exchange membrane and electrode - comprises swelling ion exchange membrane with water, placing between electrode panels, pressing between pressing jigs, and applying DC voltage
High temp. fuel cell - with interfaces of electrolyte-cathode and cathode-current collector contg. palladium@, chromium@, manganese@, titanium@, zinc@, niobium and/or tantalum
Gas-liq. separator of liq. fuel battery - incorporates separator proper with recovered fuel receiving port, and fuel exhaust outlet, and cooling portion with layered cooling plates
Photovoltaic device of increased sensitivity - comprises uneven light incident surface and open circuit voltage is also increased
Prodn. of lanthanum chromate powder contg. no chromium (VI) ions - by burning excess calcium doped A site lanthanum chromate at specified temp., cooling and grinding prod. in non-oxidisable atmos.
Short circuit electrochemical removing method in photoelectric conversion device - passes current preferentially through short circuit portion so material of transparent conductive layer is reduced by hydrogen@ ions in short circuit portion
Depositing highly corrosion resistant material for fused carbonate fuel cells - involves vacuum deposition of mixed layer of lithium@ and aluminium@, irradiation with inert gas ion and further deposition of lithium@-aluminium@ thin film
Mfg. molten carbonate fuel cell plate - by distributing nickel@ powder on heat resistant plate on suction table, removing upper portion of powder, and sintering
Solid electrolyte type fuel cell - includes cell element plates provided with recesses into which gas pipe supplies fuel gas or oxidising gas
Borosilicate glass compsn. - for mfr. of protective covers for gallium arsenide solar cells
Fuel cell stack - includes peripheral shunt current prevention barrier formed around an integral separator structure
Formation of transparent conductive zinc oxide thin film on substrate - by CVD of an organo-zinc cpd. and boron- or aluminium cpd.
Treatment of solid polymer electrolyte film for fuel battery - by etching electrolyte film with plasma of gas which generates no solid particles
Porous carbon@-based plate mfr. e.g. for fuel cell electrode - comprises forming paper-like sheet of carbonisable organic polymer fibres impregnating with resin, laminating sheets and carbonising
Organic solar cell mfr. having high energy conversion factor - in which is provided between transparent and opposite electrodes
Solid electrolyte type fuel battery - has oxygen ion conductive thin film between solid electrolytic film and oxygen@ pole film, thus extending life
Fused carbonate fuel battery with improved life - has cathode impregnated with carbonate, and anode incorporated with carbonate via electrolytic plate
Solar cell with silicon@-germanium active layer - has diamond layer with an uneven surface interposed between the substrate and the semiconductor layers
Solar cell with silicon@-germanium active layer - has diamond layer with an uneven surface interposed between the substrate and the semiconductor layers
Solar cell with silicon@-germanium active layer - has diamond layer with an uneven surface interposed between the substrate and the semiconductor layers
Solar cell with silicon@-germanium active layer - has diamond layer with an uneven surface interposed between the substrate and the semiconductor layers
Solar cell with silicon@-germanium active layer - has diamond layer with an uneven surface interposed between the substrate and the semiconductor layers
Solar cell with silicon@-germanium active layer - has diamond layer with an uneven surface interposed between the substrate and the semiconductor layers
Solar battery mfr. to prevent battery deterioration - by forming conductivity type semiconductor, anti-reflection film and metal electrode on substrate and irradiating electrode with laser
Carbon@-based dense compsn. for fuel cell separators - contains carbonisable or graphitisable binder, carbon precursor fibres and carbon based granules
Glass seal for a solid electrolyte - comprises compsn. of sodium oxide, caesium oxide and boron oxide
Removing mobile atom from mobile atom contg. reactant molecule - using a mobile atom transmissive membrane
Thin film polycrystalline heterojunction solar cells - has a mixed ternary I-III-VI layer in contact with a mixed binary II-VI layer
Amorphous semiconductor solar cell mfr. - by forming electrodes on flexible insulator substrate, applying insulator material to electrodes and depositing amorphous semiconductor layer
Flexible solar cell prodn. - using adhesive ridge along periphery of support board, forming semiconductor layer and semiconductor photoelectric converter element layer etc.
Producing amorphous-silicon@ solar cell - includes treating zinc oxide film on tin oxide film with plasma of silane-contg. hydrogen@ gas, depositing amorphous silicon@ P=type, I=type and N=type layers
Forming chalco-pyrite cpd.-semiconductor thin film for solar cell - by forming indium film on copper@ or silver@ film, while keeping substrate at between -20 and -100 deg. C
Combustion device for fuel call reformer - with temp. detector with electric resistance dependent on temp. of combustion part which heats catalyst layer producing reformed gas
Solar panel for roof of vehicle - made of cell layer between outer glass panel and inner metal support
All-ceramic structure for molten carbonate fuel cell - has improved stability, good long term corrosion resistance and is easy to fabricate
Hydrogen@ thermal electrochemical converter - uses nuclear power heat to dissociate metal hydride which reforms in cell and operates over wide temp. range
Liq. fuel battery using methanol - has electrolyte layer and electrolyte tank between either oxidising agent plate and ion exchange film, or between fuel plate and ion exchange film
High temp. type fuel cell group generation device - in which efficient output is achieved by small size compact equipment and by effective heat management and fuel regulation
Fuel cell having uniform division flow of fuel gas - where pressure distribution along lamination direction in gas feeding manifold is corrected by making gas groove smaller than that of oxygen@ gas
Non-aq. electrolyte battery contg. improved cathode and separator - can increase discharging capacity by regulating cathode voltage within 1 voltage against lithium
Sodium@-sulphur@ battery prodn. contg. capsule including sodium - can use sodium as active material, and introduces capsules into battery vessel to obtain uniform temp.
Fuel cell generation device using improved gas and air - minimises auxiliary power to air compressor by compressing mixed gas after mixt. of air and high concn. oxygen
Moisture proof EL panel - with moisture proof film of silicide or fluoride material formed over luminous face of luminous layer
Cell unit of solid state macromolecular electrolyte membrane fuel cell - has cell units disposed longitudinally and electrically connected in series
Supply of methanol reforming gas for fuel cell - using refined gas produced in process absorbing carbon mon:oxide and carbon di:oxide in methanol reforming gas
Solid state macromolecular electrolyte membrane fuel cell - has high-concn. oxygen@ obtd. from oxygen@ sepn. unit
Sepn. and collect of carbonic acid gas - by reacting carbonate ion or oxygen ion with gas contg. hydrogen@, water, carbonic acid gas, carbon mon:oxide and methane
Carbonate method for fuel cell plate - uses material which oxidises at temp. below that at which plate begins to oxidise
Solid electrolyte full cell stock - provided by easy and inexpensive assembly while protecting the cell against damage due to thermal distortion
Conductive distributor for solid electrolyte fuel cell - consists of open network formed by depositing reinforcing and conductive layers on organic matrix and firing this
Metal foils with lower impurity content - are made by drawing foils from melt while passing reactive gases over and after cooling removing the surface layer of the foils
Combustion appts. for fuel cell reformer - comprises looped combustion space to heat catalyst bed and gasifier to fuel space
Combustion appts. for fuel cell reformer - comprises looped combustion space to heat catalyst bed and gasifier having heat receiver above space and discharge on level with space
Combustion appts. for fuel cell reformed gas - comprises looped combustion space for catalyst bed, airflow passage and connected air feeder, for reformer
Solar battery using cpd. semiconductor - has n=type semiconductor window layer mainly composed of II=VI gp. semiconductor to improve efficiency
Solar cell constituted by cpd. semiconductors - has II=VI gp. semiconductor layer acting as light transparent window layer to improve operation stability
High efficiency thin film solar cell - comprises chalcopyrite layer on either non-crystallisation conductor substrate or non-crystallisation conductor film to improve molecular orientation
Stacked amorphous silicon@ solar cell - has intrinsic semiconductor using amorphous silicon@ layer at light receiving upper part, and intrinsic semiconductor using silicon germanide layer at lower part
Fuel battery having good performance - improves electric insulation layer having reinforcing part between laminate and manifold, to facilitate long laminate operation
Carbon mon:oxide modifier for fuel cell - has catalyst layer having cooling pipe for passing cooling water of fuel cell and heat transmitting nets for raising temp. of catalyst layer at start=up
LCD with solar cell where power source device can be simplified - changes liq. crystal molecular orientation between pair of transparent electrodes to control light transmittance obtd. by voltage application
Defect-free photoelectric conversion device mfr. - involves semiconductor layer repair by electrodeposition
Improved arrangement of multiple fuel-cells - using conductive adhesive to combine two functions an avoids degradation and lack of hermeticity
Fuel cell contg. air electrode - formed by perovskite-supported porous cathode material
Solar cell module - includes light concentrator for primary active area on its optical axis and sec. active areas off the optical axis
Solar cell mfr. - involves forming back field layer which comprises mixed silicon-hydride film contg. high-density impurity, improving photoelectric-conversion efficiency
Thin silicon@ solar battery prodn. - provides reinforcement for single side of semiconductor board to prevent compressive stress when forming electrode, improving release voltage
Tandem type organic solar battery - comprises 1st layer of cadmium sulphide, 2nd layer of perylene system dye and 3rd layer of phthalocyanine system dye
Tandem type organic solar battery - has composite layer unit cell having conductive high polymer 1st layer, phthalocyanine system dye 2nd layer and perylene system dye 3rd layer
Tandem type organic solar battery - comprises 1st layer of perylene system dye 2nd layer of phthalocyanine system die 3rd layer of quinacridone type dye
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell for long life - using soln. contg. aq. sulphurous acid ion for moisture
Phosphoric acid feeding fuel cell - useful for rapid recovery of performance by feeding and long life
Liq. hydrogen@ tanker effectively utilising boil-off gas - has fuel cell utilising hydrogen@ as fuel to generate electric power
Solar cell mfr. having good photoconductive properties - by employing deposition film forming technique using already activated active seed for forming film
Solar cell module with good photoelectric conversion efficiency - has protection layer composed of ladder poly:silane, on upper transparent semiconductor
Cell having a wetting diaphragm - formed of solid polymer electrolyte with a narrow path for supplying water
Method for operation of fuel cell using carbon mon:oxide-fuel gas - involves pre-oxidn. of carbon mon:oxide on catalyst
Glass-graphite bonding system for sodium@-sulphur@ batteries - by using interlayer bonding agent, pref. titanium nitride, to form mechanically strong leak free seal
Electrochemical cell membrane or diaphragm rejuvenation - by treating membrane or diaphragm with aqua regia at elevated temp. to dissolve metal particles, then treating with basic soln.
Increasing methane prodn. from subterranean coal seams - by generating oxygen@ depleted air and injecting it into the seam
Power generation system with series-connected fused-carbonate fuel batteries - has mechanism for introducing waste gas into fuel reformer via catalyst burner
Cell separator for solid electrolyte fuel battery - has lamination of corrosion resistant metal sheet and low thermal expansion metal sheet
Fuel fluidising-stabilising plate for fuel cell - has spirally extending fins between small and large dia. open ends at outer periphery of frusto=conical diffusing plate
Poly:silicon@ solar cell - has parallel grooves formed in front or rear surface of substrate and covered with silicon oxide film
High efficiency fuel cell - has oxygen@ electrode, hydrogen@ electrode, solid electrolyte and air-hole to generate conductive ion on hydrogen@ electrode
Thick film solar cell partially transparent to light - consists of a substrate with holes inside with which the front electrode is connected to a shunting back layer
Fluoro-polymer membrane for proton exchange membrane fuel cell - enhancing proton transfer and providing higher power output
Schottky barrier type solar battery - has photoconductive layer in which poly:silane and organic semiconductor cpd. are dispersed and which is lined by metal electrode
Fuel cell system which directly converts fuel into electric energy electrochemically - comprises an auxiliary hydrogen@ absorbing alloy receiving hydrogen from a main alloy during steady-state operation of the fuel cell
Fuel battery cell characteristic evaluation device - forms fuel gas chamber and oxygen@ gas chamber separately while placing sample cell on electrode support in oxygen@ gas chamber
Fuel battery system using preheated reaction gas heating unit - for preheating reaction gas within fuel battery and improves system efficiency by improving heat exchanging efficiency
Cleaning of exhaust gas line in phosphate fuel battery - by spraying steam into gas exhaust manifold
Phosphate fuel battery - has catalyst layer between electrolyte matrix layer and porous electrode with gas passage grooves
Poly:silicon solar cell mfr. - includes depositing rough-surface poly:silicon film on substrate, and thermally annealing
Generator utilising sludge from anaerobic waste water treatment - has modifying pipe to convert hydrocarbon gas to hydrogen@, fuel battery and fluidised bed combustion device
Lanthanum chromite film prodn. - involves thermally spraying a precursor film and heat treating
Thin film PVD coating for oxide films - by simultaneously depositing and monitoring stress in coating during formation
Layer-built fuel cell - ceases operation when voltage becomes less than set value, preventing abnormal reaction due to shortage of oxidising agent
Fuel cell with improved cell characteristics - has electrolyte matrix, fuel-gas and oxidising gas electrodes, and passages, unit cells, wet seals, and gas interrupting units
Abnormality detector for fuel cell - detects abnormality when pressure difference between reaction gas entrance and exit is below set value corresp. to cell load
Fuel battery avoiding life reduction due to sudden load increase - has controller that increases or decreases reaction gas entrance pressure depending on battery running mode
Solid-state electrolyte fuel battery - has unit cells connected by electric path provided in unit cell, and by electric data provided in gas passage member
Demonstrator for fuel cell - has transparent electrolytic cell tanks, connecting tube with ion permeable filter, electrolyte, power supply and demonstrating actuator
Fuel reformer for fuel cell power generation system - includes inner tube divided into upper section having plug tube and regeneration path and lower section contg. carbon mon:oxide modifying catalyst
Amorphous semiconductor solar cell - has rugged-surface amorphous silicon-germanium film formed on I=type amorphous semiconductor film
Protection system for normal pressure type fuel cell plant - comprises ejector at tip of quality improving steam feed pipe and oxygen@ detector in quality improving vessel
Fuel battery - has electrode layer bonded to rugged surface of solid polymer electrolyte film
Coating steel material with aluminium@-nickel@-based alloys - by nickel@ coating, then aluminium@ coating and heat diffusion treating
Cell stack structure of large capacity fuel cell to increase cell area - divides cell increased area into segments to facilitate handling and continues to use usual cell mfr. device
Fuel cell generation system available at low cost - has a reformer which creates hydrogen@ fuel gas and a fuel cell in which the hydrogen@ is used as a fuel
High power generating system of fuel battery - can effectively suppress unwanted effects which shorten battery life e.g. overvoltage running by abrupt load redn.
Fuel battery, atmospheric gas, treatment appts. - provides combustion chamber in atmospheric gas system to burn inflammable gas component contained in atmospheric gas
Power storage for hydraulic power plant - generates and stores hydrogen@ by electrolysis using dump energy and generates power by hydrogen@ fuel cells at peak power demand
Solar battery module prodn. with cells between two films - has resin filling between films and covers support plate up to its sides, giving easy sepn. from support
Cpd. semiconductor photoelectric conversion device of increased efficiency - has good yield in prodn. of solar battery or light sensor and uses gallium substrate, resulting in higher conversion ratio
Catalyst for steam reforming of hydrocarbon(s) - comprising a partially stabilised zirconia carrier supporting rhodium and/or ruthenium
Ceramic powder sinters for fuel cells - intensively mixes starting materials esp. nitrate(s) in water and citric acid and concentrates soln. until unstirrable before azeotropic distn.
Prodn. of shallow pn junction in silicon@ substrate - by irradiating shallow-implanted silicon@ surface with a pulsed carbon di:oxide laser to melt surface layer
Platinum@-chromium@-copper@ electro-catalyst for oxygen@ redn. - supported on carbon@ black and having high activity, useful in fuel cells and other catalysis
Photovoltaic array for solar power generation - comprises a unitary grid structure supporting an array of solar cells and lens assemblies
Hydrogen@ gas storing and cooling system for fuel cell - has valves to reform material gas and supply generated hydrogen@ gas to cell, to compress and supply part of gas to storage alloy, and to reduce pressure
Catalyst prodn. on gas-diffusing electrode for fuel battery - by sputtering platinum@ onto electrode, and applying acid soln. of platinum chloride to electrode
Single cell of solid electrolyte type fuel cell - comprises porous metallic substrate, oxygen@ electrode formed by laminating perovskite, solid lanthanum fluoride electrolyte, etc.
Self-reproducing original fuel reforming steam for fuel battery - can reproduce original fuel reforming steam by condensing steam contained in exhaust gas from fuel battery
Non-crystalline silicon@ prodn. for solar battery - and also used in thin membrane transistor and in electrophotographic sensitive material
Portable alkaline fuel cell with on-board hydrogen supply - provided by chemical hydride storage system which releases hydrogen@ on contact with water produced at the anode
Solid-state electrolytic fuel cell prodn. - comprises mixing powders of solid state electrolyte and electrodes with solvent, then pouring into mould to give three-layer cell structure
Optical fibre device for detecting hazardous chemicals - esp. hydrazine derivs., has coating on fibre which reacts to form coloured prod. which alters light transmission
Fluorine doped metal oxide films prepn. - by contacting heated glass with vapour of tin tetra:chloride, dopant contg. vinylic fluorine and hydroxylated cpd., and thermally reacting vapour into fluorine-contg. metal oxide
Solid high polymer electrolyte film for e.g. gas sensor - comprises non-elastic film having ion conductivity made by casting soln. contg. sulphonated per:fluorocarbon and drying
Prepn. of lithium aluminate fibre useful as electrolyte holding material - by forming long fibre precursor fibre from obtd. spinning dope, cutting then sintering at specified temp.
Lithium aluminate fibre prepn. for electrolyte holder of fused salt type fuel cell - comprises preparing spinning dope then forming woolly precursor fibre, spouting dope from spinning nozzle into high speed gas stream, and sintering
Mfr. of photovoltaic device - including forming large grain polycrystalline layer by advancing thermal crystallisation technique from doped amorphous layer
Electrochemical power generation device - has cathode of hydrogen@ selecting permeable metal or hydrogen@ absorption alloy, and anode of platinum@, palladium@ or silver or electron conductive complex oxide
Solar cell for converting solar energy into electrical energy - contg. photon-receiving absorbing material made of amorphous silicon which is inserted glass to raise photon absorption independent of solar state
Strontium doped lanthanum manganite for solid electrode fuel cell - does not react with zirconia electrode material, does not raise electrical resistance of electrode and has stable crystal structure
Calcium doped lanthanum manganite for solid electrode fuel cell - does not react with zirconia electrode material, does not raise electrical resistance of electrode and has excellent chemical stability
Lanthanum manganite for air pole of solid electrode fuel cell - prepd. by firing mixt. of dried lanthanum oxide and manganese oxide, grinding, moulding, firing, etc.
Two=stage catalyst fuel combustion type reformer for fuel cell - comprises means of dispersing second stage fuel around reactor pipe to mix first and second stage fuels
Sodium@-sulphur@ battery - has terminals of adjacent cells interconnected by C=shaped jumper conductor
Cell assembly jacket for sodium@-sulphur@ battery - has clamps extending respectively from four corners
Sodium@-sulphur@ battery - has cells fitted respectively into metal sleeves each of which is furnished with ceramic insulator inner tube
Semiconductor solar cell prodn. - includes epitaxially growing lamination of semiconductor layers on etching stopper layer, and then removing the layer
Mfg. fuel cell electrolyte matrix - by pulverising and compounding electrolye-resistant particles and binding agent to be diffused in aq. solvent to adjust matrix
Electrolyte matrix of fuel cell - has electrolyte-resisting matrix interlayer contg. polyphenylene sulphide resin between porous electrodes
Fuel battery cell preventing performance deterioration - holds electrolyte holding matrix with catalyst carrier conductive particle by reaction of layer between electrode substrates
Solid electrolyte fuel battery - uses silver@ gas-sealing O=ring and glass or ceramic gas shield layer
Semiconductor solar cell - has n=type cadmium sulphide semiconductor light input window layer treated with cadmium chloride vapour
Semiconductor solar cell - has cadmium sulphide-zinc sulphide light input window layer treated with cadmium chloride vapour
Forming light transmission window thin film for solar cell - by depositing cadmium sulphide and zinc sulphide thin films on translucent substrate, and exposing to high-temp. cadmium chloride vapour
Electrolytic cell with high response rate - has porous multilayer counter-electrode comprising graphite paper, carbon@ layers and e.g. PTFE binder
Electrochemical cell with controlled feed of electro:active material - into honeycomb electrode uses voltage measurement to feedback into flow control for electroactive material in polyvinyl chloride
Thin solar cell mfr. - giving improved photoelectron transforming coefft. at a low prodn. cost on silicon@ wafer
Mfg. transparent electrode for LCD device, solar battery etc. - by contacting transparent electroconductive thin film sheet on support using adhesive whose strength is changed by irradiation of light
Platinum alloy catalyst used for phosphoric acid type fuel cells - comprises carbon@ support loaded with platinum@ alloy contg. e.g. gold@
Mfg. corrugated type solar cell - by producing impurity layer on wafer and simultaneously forming V=groove, leaving impurity layer at protrusion of corrugate substrate
Fuel cell stack battery - has rectifier plate arranged in manifold joined airtightly to side of cell stack, with electrolyte retainer between fuel and air electrodes
Fuel cell waste heat system with alarm system - compares calorific value fed to waste heat utilisation device with calorific value used to discriminate deterioration
Water-cooled fuel cell - has vapour generator which evaporates water obtd. by condensing waste gas and supplying to reformer
Solid-state electrolytic fuel cell stack battery - which circulating oxidiser gas on ceramics coat, laid on metal base separator to diffuse same gas to cathode
Mfr. of solar cell effecting high-energy conversion efficiency - by removing part of diffusion preventing layer to form activated layer
Mfg. solar battery - by fitting silicon@ powder with heat-proof mould with surface coated by boron nitride, melting powder and forming solar battery substrate
Forming polycrystal semiconductor for active layers of solar battery thin film transistor - and optical sensor, by forming crystal particle with dia. 10 to 500 Angstroms on supporting substrate, by plasma gas resolving
Forming chalcopyrite thin film for solar cell - from chalcogen source e.g. sulphur@, selenium@, and second source of alloy of other components
Organic-semiconductor solar cell - in which perylene pigment layer is placed between cadmium sulphide N-type semiconductor layer and quinaldine pigment layer
Polycrystal silicon@ thin film for thin film transistor and solar cell - comprises polycrystal silicon@ thin film in larger orientation to improve flatness of thin film surface and fine cutting
Fused carbonate fuel cell - has surface of electrolyte plate formed from lithium-aluminium di:oxide contg. zirconia and suppresses deterioration
Fused carbonate fuel cell mfr. - includes sealing edge of cathode and anode of porous element preventing leakage of fuel and oxidn. gas
Solid electrolyte fuel cell porous gas passage element mfr. - includes setting electrode slurry on sheet member formed by combining continuous wires in two dimensions and sintering slurry
Fused carbonate fuel cell - covers periphery of electrolyte plate by carbonate holding plate preventing fuel cell deterioration
Fused carbonate fuel cell - forms separator composed of parent heat resisting alloy and surface layer of lanthanum series oxide improving pyrogenic stability
Fuel battery - has oxygen separator connected to cathode of battery and coal gasification unit, for processing carbon di:oxide
P=type transparent conductive film, for photoelectric converter - comprises iridium oxide and halide, for solar battery electrode with high electric charge injection efficiency
Platinum@ alloy catalyst for fuel cell electrode - comprises carbon@ support loaded with platinum@, manganese@, nickel@ or cobalt@ for high activity and durability
Poly:silicon@ mfr. for forming high efficiency solar cell - by irradiating substrate with plasma jet, dissolving and resolidifying to adjust crystal grain size, and changing boron density distribution
Optical electromotive force appts. for solar cell or sensor - on surface of transparent conductive film, having micro-pyramids, and cross angle between ridge-line and main surface of 30-60 degs., etc.
Poly:silicon@ optical-electric converter for reliable solar cell - with at least two layers of poly:silicon@ having a pin structure preventing peeling off of substrate and the layers, and cracking
Polycrystalline silicon photoconductor for mfg. solar cells - comprises glass substrate with percentage contraction matched to that of the semiconductor layers and avoids differential contraction between substrate and deposited layers
Highly efficient photoelectric converter - having amorphous silicon carbide layer between poly:silicon@ layer and electrode which prevents diffusion of impurities during recrystallisation
Fuel battery operated by fuel and oxidiser - regulates oxygen@ density in oxidiser gas in response to power output of battery, suppresses unnecessary consumption of fuel
Fuel battery - purges inside of stack vessel with discharged cathode gas to eliminate need for nitrogen@ gas tank and to reduce cost
Phosphoric acid fuel battery - impregnates insol. cpd. into cooling plate by reacting with phosphoric acid to prevent corrosion of cooling tube after long-term use
Copper indium selenide thin film prodn. for solar cell - by applying amorphous film pref. by vaporising each element from independent source, and crystallising by heat
Power generation system using fuel cells - supplies oxidising agent with high-concn. oxygen@ to oxidiser poles in series
Water-cooling system for fuel battery - comprises condensing water vapour through low-temp. catalyst
Semiconductor solar cell - has pn junction consisting of n=type and p=type zinc phosphide films
Layer-built semiconductor solar battery - consists of laminate of gallium aluminium arsenide cells, each of which has aluminium-arsenic crystal ratio profile in V=shape
Electrolyte immersing appts. for phosphate fuel cell - has phosphate soln. stamping stage comprising porous carbon@ mat immersing soln. and plate having sepg. grooves on one side
Copper indium selenide solar battery prodn. - using photoelectric exchange thin membrane, by dispersing selenium@ in copper@-indium alloy
Mfr. of photovoltaic device - including forming large grain polycrystalline layer by advancing thermal crystallisation technique from doped amorphous layer
Thin film solar battery mfr. - includes using chalcogenide and chalcophylite alloy to apply multiple vapour deposition on substrate
Solar battery mfr. - includes forming electrodes on light transmission layer and signal light absorbent layer made of cpd. semiconductor
Phosphate fuel battery - in which sheet consisting of PTFE and hydrophilic carbon@ black is placed between cathode and anode
Phosphate fuel battery - has sheet consisting of mixt. of PTFE and carbon@ black placed between cathode and matrix
Producing semiconductor solar cell - by paste coating and baking cadmium-sulphide/cadmium-telluride heterojunction
Fabrication of semiconductor solar cell - comprises applying cadmium sulphide paste to translucent substrate, baking and forming cadmium telluride paste film on that baked film
Fuel-battery power generation system - in which water vapour is supplied to fuel pump through valve selected according to load power
Operation of fused-carbonate fuel battery - by reforming exhaust gas from anode, removing carbon di:oxide from reformed gas, and returning gas to anode
Liquid hydrogen@ high temp. superconductor vehicle drive unit - contg. rotating combustion engine and electromotor
High temp. molten salt cell - has spring loaded design to maintain electrode contact
Solid state electrolyte fuel cell - comprises solid state electrolyte layer composed of solid state electrolyte film formed by plasma spray method NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel modifier - comprises a fuel modifying chamber and reaction tube installed in a chamber to modify fuel gas to carbon monoxide and di:oxide, water and hydrogen
Separator for fuel cell - has member for gas flowing and wet seal member and forms separator by joining the members NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Composite large capacity type gas heater structure of fuel battery - forms gas chamber by using U=shaped centre space formed on gas header NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid state electrolyte fuel cell - laminates cell formed by oxygen pole supplied air, electrolyte plate and fuel pole supplied fuel gas through separator NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid state electrolyte fuel cell mfr. - by laminating electrolyte plate and fuel pole NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/3
Barrel-type solid state electrolyte fuel cell mfr. - by filling non-contractile electrode material slurry inside electrolyte and coating outsie of electrolyte with slurry NoAbstract Dwg 3,4/4
Copper-indium-selenide thin film mfr. on solar cell substrate - by forming polycrystal film and etching to remove grain boundaries NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Amorphous silicon@ thin film solar cell - has homo-junction comprising n=type and p=type polycrystal copper-indium-selenide thin films NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Amorphous silicon@ thin film solar cell mfr. - by forming transparent electrode layer on translucent insulator substrate, depositing p=type silicon@ layer, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Solid-electrolyte battery - contains graphite in silver-vanadium-oxide active material of specific compsn. NoAbstract
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has fuel gas refresh section between power generation layer and current collector layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Prodn. of solid electrolyte for fuel battery - by forming Gp=VIII metal layer on porous metallic substrate, and depositing lanthanum fluoride film NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Prodn. of tubular cell for solid-electrolyte fuel battery - by forming electrode tube with conductive slurry, baking, forming electrolyte layer, depositing conductive slurry, and baking NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Direct energy conversion of heat into useful work - by thermal decomposition and electrolytic recombination without waste heat emission
Control and driver circuits for fuel gas cell - in which control for capacitive resonant water cavity capacitor cell producing hydrogen fuel gas has resonant scanning circuit
Plasma CVD appts. for large area thin silicon@ films mfr. - has reaction chamber, flat spiral discharge electrode and power source for glow discharge
Calcium-doped lanthanum chromite powders - are sintered to produce separator or terminals used in solid oxide fuel cell
Substrate prodn. for mfg. solar cell substrates - involves hot pressing glass substrate using press forming die to obtain required shape substrate
Fused carbonate fuel battery assembly and operation start method - using alkali metal carbonate electrolyte and dissolving and removing alkali metal carbonate NoAbstract
Development control of lithium aluminate on electrode plate - comprises adding more than 1 wt. per cent silicate or silicate cpd. to alkali metal carbonate electrolyte NoAbstract
Low temp. fuel cell - includes oxygen@ electrode layer, solid state electrolyte layer contg. lanthanum-Gp=II metal-copper-transition metal-oxide and fuel electrode
Preventing compaction of fused carbonate type fuel battery - by maintaining partial pressure of carbon di:oxide gas to battery cathode at above specific value NoAbstract Dwg 0/2
Preventing deterioration of fused carbonate type fuel battery - by operating battery at specific partial pressure of carbon di:oxide gas to battery NoAbstract
Mfg. phosphoric acid fuel battery - comprises forming catalyst-fibrous fluoro:resin mixt., rolling mixt. after adding organic solvent and pressure fixing to carbon@ substrate NoAbstract Dwg 3/3
Prodn. of solar cell module - puts solar cell on substrate, EVA resin on its cell and film of EVA resin followed by lamination, an heat treatment NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Electric power storage-generating device uses generated surplus power to generate hydrogen by water electrolysis that in turn is later utilized to produce DC power from fuel cell battery
Start control device for liquid electrolyte type fuel cell - controls current through short circuit by determining current needed to generate equiv. amt. of water to that removed by condenser NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Phosphoric acid type fuel cell power plant - has inert gas feeding line connected to cathode inlet via valve, which is controlled by detected hydrogen@ concn. in cathode NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Molten carbonate fuel cell operation - separated anode outlet gas to hydrogen rich and lean gases, and return hydrogen rich gas to inlet while operating at low fuel NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Molten carbonate type fuel cell - has electrolyte plate obtd. by stacking retaining sheet composed of lithium aluminate particles, alumina fibre and electrolyte NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Internal reforming type fuel cell - with reforming reaction region composed of reactive and non-reactive sub-portions arranged in series to fuel gas flowing direction
Solid electrolyte fuel cell - has ceramics between electrolyte and interconnector to prevent loosening of interconnector NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Single cell mfr. for solid electrolyte fuel cell - by burning electrode material powder deposits on electrode film to form area of porous solid electrolyte film NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solar cell with silicon@ film having regulated crystal orientation - obtd. by arranging monocrystal seeds on metal substrate and selective epitaxy
Porous electrodes for catalytic conversion - comprises mixt. of carbonyl-metal and heavy metal coated carbon@ powder dry pressed into support and bound by subsequent plating
Fuel cell incorporating butyl rubber ethylene! propylene! latex sealant - enabling reduced frame thickness
Terminal connection for a solar cell - in which the terminal is coupled to a sealed cable connector by a screw fastener
Organic solar battery having mainly organic cpd. between electrodes - has 1st layer of perylene cpd. and sec. layer of phthalocyanine cpd. NoAbstract
New thiophene-contg. polyethylene - useful as conductive polymer, e.g. for sec. battery or display
Solid electrolyte film prepn. for fuel cell - by introducing nitrogen fluoride gas into vacuum chamber housing pair of electrodes facing each other, one of which has lanthanum fluoride film
Fuel battery power generation device - provides battery proper gas header with catalytic combustion portion throughout whole cross=section through which reaction gas penetrates NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fused carbonate type fuel battery device - has electrolyte matrix, fuel gas electrode, oxidising gas electrode, fuel gas pressure, single batteries, wet seal and gas shield NoAbstract Dwg 1/10
Oxygen ion conductor for oxygen@ sensor - comprises mixed oxide, e.g. calcium-bismuth oxide, having potassium-nickel fluoride structure
Phosphate fuel battery starting - by heating to starting temp. supplying gas, and controlling output current, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - comprises lanthanum manganite cell cathode, and soda lime, alumina- or lithium-silicate glass seal
Combined generation of electrical and mechanical energy - includes endothermic reaction of hydrocarbon(s) producing gas, burning to produce combustion gas and heating oxygen contg. gas
Appts. simultaneously laminating dielectric films on solar panels - comprising support trays, pressure diaphragms, vacuum means, and oven
Fuel cell fluid flow field plate - made of electrically conducting material having fluid flow channels each having fluid inlet and outlets
Cylindrical solid electrolyte fuel cell avoiding gas leakage - with fuel gas supplied to cell by removing seal portion in fuel supply tank and electric collecting rod joined to ring NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Cylindrical solid electrolyte fuel cell module - has reaction and exhaust chambers divided by tube plate, cell hanging on plate in reactor and heat insulator on plate
Phosphoric acid type fuel cell improving thermal efficiency - has heat recovering heat exchanger on exhaust gas pass of gas turbine, and utilises heat of exhaust gas NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel cell preventing leakage of phosphoric acid - comprises filler contg. heat resist and acid resist, and electrode attaching rib impregnated with phosphoric acid NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Cadmium-sulphide and -telluride solar cell mfr. - forms sintered cadmium-sulphide -telluride films, and carbon@ electrode film on glass surface applying heat treatment NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Bipolar electrode plate of layer-built battery - has intermediate synthetic resin frame pattern formed between electrode main body and insulator frame
Phosphoric acid fuel cell stack battery - has intermediate corrosion resisting carbon bases mounting fuel cell elements, positioned near cooler plate NoAbstract Dwg 5/10
Fuel cell power generation system - reforms fuel gas discharged from electrochemical reaction part into enriched one to be recycled NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Fuel cell power generation plant - detects pressure across anodic outlet line and hydrogen enriched gas generation line NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Phosphoric acid fuel cell power generator - has drive circuit to turn on switch connected to electric discharge resistor when voltage exceeds upper limit NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Semiconductor solar cell - has N=type chalcopyrite layer on P=type copper-indium-selenium polycrystal thin film NoAbstract Dwg 3/3
Semiconductor solar cell - has N-type cadmium sulphide window layer between transparent conductive layer and P-type light absorption layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Packaged fuel battery - has mechanism for supplying vent air into air system of battery NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has cell array on lanthanum-chromite separate plate
Transparent film having high gas-barrier property - comprises fluoro:resin film laminating with metal oxide thin film
Hetero growth of multi-crystal films for solar cell - by forming lower multi-crystal layer on substrate by melting pptn. and growing upper multi-crystal layer by plasma CVD NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel battery generating system - produces given density of oxygen@ to permit less oxygen concn in air generator and less electric power in compressor NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Cell structure of solid high mol electrolyte-type fuel battery - comprises cell, hydrophilic-porous material and water-spattering-porous material etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Mfg. solid high mol. electrolyte-type by partially dissolving battery - has platinum electrode in aqua=regia and processing in sulphuric acid to provide good polarisation properties NoAbstract Dwg 0/1
Fuel battery - has contact between carbon@ separator and electrode plate of vapour deposited metal to suppress cell temp. distribution NoAbstract Dwg 0/4
Cpd. thin membrane solar battery having unit cell in series - has p-type copper-indium selenide membrane and n-type cadmium sulphide thin membrane NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Uneven surface substrate for use in solar cell - comprises metallic base and buffer layer contg. transparent or translucent and conductive material providing high power output
Amorphous photoelectric transducer with enhanced boron activation - obtd. using pulse discharge-assisted CVD method giving high boron-to-fluorine ratio in p=type film without redn. of band gap
Thin membrane solar battery generating electromotive force - has back surface electrode composed of metal on oxide silicon layer of 10-30 Angstroms thickness NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Optical electromotive force element used in solar cell - forms photoconductive action layer, other conductive type polycrystal semiconductor layer by non-crystal layer heat treatment NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Gas fuel battery keeping ion exchanging film wet - arranges water absorbing polymer making contact with ion exchanging film, in contact with water NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Mfg. phosphoric acid type fuel battery matrix - by treating commercial silicon carbide powder with chlorine@ and forming matrix NoAbstract
Electrical power generation using solar energy - comprises electrolysing water to generate hydrogen@ which is then stored in hydrogen occlusion alloy for water discharge
System for regular electric power supply from irregular source - e.g. solar power, by using excess power to generate hydrogen@ by hydrolysis, storing occlusion alloy, transferring and using in fuel cell
II=VI cpd.-semiconductor solar cell - with superlattice of alternate sulphide and telluride layers between p=type and n=type cadmium sulphide NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Thin-film amorphous-silicon@ solar cell - has photoelectric conversion layer on conductive surface region of polymer substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Cell stack cooling of phosphate fuel battery - by placing cooler in cell stack, fitting fluoro-resin tube into cooler, and flowing water into tube NoAbstract Dwg 2/3
Electrolyte control of fuel battery - by surrounding fuel or oxidiser electrode with ion conduction gas of electrolyte, and flowing current into electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/11
Cell separator for fused-carbonate fuel battery - consists of current collector plate furnished bent tabs attached to centering plate NoAbstract Dwg 1-4/10
Processing trench edges in semiconductor substrates - using stream of particles, for simple, accurate silicon@ solar cell mfr.
Seals for gas-carrying lines - comprises tough inorganic material between parts which move relative to each other
Energy system for improved marine transportation - comprises electrolysing water, storing generated hydrogen@ in hydrogen@-occluding alloy releasing hydrogen@ and arranging fuel cell
Energy system for efficient transportation of energy - comprises electrolysing water, occluding generated hydrogen@ in hydrogen@-occluding alloy, releasing hydrogen@ and arranging fuel cell
Fuel cell generating system to utilise changing fuels - consuming surplus heat from reformer by blowing external air
Melting carbonate type fuel cell generating plant - holds electrolyte plate in pref. range during continuous operation and holds polarisation of anode and cathode to min. NoAbstract Dwg 1/12
Fuel cell generating system - contg. 2nd fuel cell utilising proton conductive electrolyte to consume completely surplus fuel from 1st fuel cell etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Self-charging type battery such as nickel-cadmium battery - arranges solar cell at opening of casing for accumulator NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Power generator using fuel battery, involves performing input to heater obtaining water vapor required for modifier in stepwise manner, when transformation poisoning is produced in carbon monoxide transformer
Fuel cell power generation system - controls each switch according to predetermined procedures when controller power supply is interrupted NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Ultra-light blanket for solar battery panel - where fibre reinforced plate and insulation film in monolith are laminated with carbon@ fibre NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Cadmium and zinc sulphide solid soln. thin film prepn. for solar cell - by forming on light transmitting substate, thin films of cadmium and zinc sulphide and exposing to cadmium chloride vapour
Vapour-phase epitaxy equipment for forming cadmium telluride thin film - has cadmium telluride, copper and tellurium vapour sources which are independently temp. controllable NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Integrated photovoltaic device - includes backside metal electrode formed of layers of aluminium@, additive metal for aluminium@ bronze and copper@
Reducing carbon di:oxide emission in electrochemical power generation - from methane and air in ceramic high temp. fuel cell giving separate nitrogen@ stream
Prodn. of poly:silsesquioxane coating compsns. - by hydrolysis of alkyl-tri:alkoxy silane emulsion in presence of silane catalyst
Efficiency enhancement for solid-electrolyte fuel cell - by patterning permeable catalytic electrode with selective permeable polymer coating
Growing tubular crystalline body useful for silicon@ in solar cells - in which EFG die and crucible holding supply of melt are used
Appts. to reform fuel cell - has nitrogen@ flowing in reforming processor in opposite direction to flow of gas during reforming process
Appts. to reform fuel cell power generator - comprises an electromagnetic wave detector to ignite main burner to heat interior of reforming furnace
Appts. to reform fuel cell - has carbon mon:oxide converter and desulphuriser
Solid electrolyte type fuel cell - forms conductive layer by applying silver paste on ribs of board to reduce contact resistance NoAbstract Dwg 4/4
Mfg. platinum@ alloy catalyst of fuel cell - has process eliminating unreacted sub-components remaining after heat treatment for alloying NoAbstract Dwg 2/2
Prodn. of electroconductive sheet for separator of liq. fuel cell - by mixing poly:tetra:fluoroethylene and carbon@ powder to obtain fired PTFE sheet and compressing with heated rollers
Storage of phosphate fuel battery - by storage while exposing reactive gas passage to atmos. through moisture absorbent NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Multifunction electrical switch for automobile - has movable contact device displaced across fixed contact surface by mechanical operating element
Chemical reactor used as metal air battery - is for reactions involving gas generation and has outlet lines comprising separator ducts in upper edge of reaction chamber
Formation of electrical contacts for solar cells - by disposing nickel@ between back contact aluminium@ and silver@ component of soldering pads thus reducing contact resistance
Conversion reactor for carbon mon:oxide - contains reactor, catalyst layer and electric heater useful for on-site fuel cells
Solar cell with improved conversion efficiency - has laminate structure of N=type semiconductor window layer and P=type semiconductor optical absorption layer
Stacked organic solar cell - has N=type semiconductor layer e.g. cadmium sulphide middle layer contg. dye particles and P=type layer NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Economical photovoltaic device formed on any substrate - has adhesion-improving layer between substrate and poly:silicon@ and high conversion efficiency
Fuel-cell generation system - has fuel modifier including desulphurisation unit, modification unit and transformer, and modified gas by=pass NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Fuel-cell generating plant - comprises operation controller to change fuel-electrode side gas pressure and/or oxidising-agent side gas pressure etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid electrolyte fuel cell - obtd. by forming reservoir around cells, and filling with non-conductive high-viscosity fused and holding materials NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/6
Fuel battery cell - constructed so that reaction layer diffuses electrolyte in cell surface to reduce inner resistance of device NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
Radiation-resistant vertical junction solar cell - has cover slide directing radiation onto top walls away from groove bottoms and is useful in space satellites
Power generation in fuel cell with carbon di:oxide fixing - involves supplying oxygen@ to anode and electrolytically decomposing carbon di:oxide with direct current from fuel cell
Fuel cell power generation system - comprises character changing device having reactor and burner portions, cell body and exhaust burning gas pipe
Mfg. solid state electrolyte type fuel cell - by moulding solid state electrolyte, air electrode and fuel electrode layer(s) from material mixt. and sintering NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Planar solid state electrolyte fuel cell mfr. - by forming power generation element having fuel pole, electrolyte and oxygen pole, using masking plate etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Solid state electrolyte fuel cell - comprises support tube of powder material with different particle dia(s)., air electrode, solid state electrolyte
Solid state electrolyte type fuel cell - comprises composite electrode plate of fuel electrode, solid electrolyte and air electrode on substrate NoAbstract Dwg 3,4/5
Internal manifold type fuel cell - makes size of cathode and anode smaller than tile and separator composed by central plate and current collector NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/11
Solid state electrolyte type fuel cell - comprises solid state electrolyte and fuel electrode formed on air electrode of sintered porous powder NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Cathode absorption system seal type lead@ cell - by directly heating electrolyte by flowing as current for electrolyte at lower side of electrolytic cell
Solid electrolyte type fuel cell - in which solid electrolyte and fuel electrode are formed on outside surface of porous cylindrical air electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1-4/4
Thin film semiconductor solar battery - has super ion conductivity characteristic wear place making contact with photoelectric conversion layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Amorphous silicon carbide film prepn. for solar cell etc. - in magnetic film by microwave plasma CVD using hydrogen@, silane and one of ethylene, acetylene, propylene, allenepropyne
Device for igniting burner in extinguishing fuel reformer - and stopping reformer, includes extinguishing detecting sensor, discriminator, switch and restarting ordering unit
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has seal ring fitted to cell tube and secured to metal plate between fuel exhaust and air supply chamber NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Methanol fuel battery - supplies vapour-phase fuel to electrode from solid methanol contg. hydrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Prodn. of electrode material for fuel battery - by mixing water-impregnated carbon@ black powders with PTFE and then catalyst-supported carbon@ black
Absorber layer for solar cells with selenium@- or sulphur-based alloys - is deposited by electrolysis using a bath contg. dispersed metal particles and further improved by a thermal diffusion treatment
Molten carbonate fuel cell - has lithium aluminate-lithium zirconate matrix to stabilise inside dia. by inhibiting recrystallisation
Molten carbonate fuel cell - has sintered porous nickel@-nickel oxide anode with lithium titanate on inside and outside to stabilise inside dia.
Mfr. of monolithic oxide fuel cell - by assembling individual ceramic tapes of cell components and partially sintering before stacking and finally processing
Prepn. of novel chloro:aluminate molten salt compsn. - having wide electrochemical window useful as high energy electrolyte for batteries, fuel cells, photoelectric cells and electroplating
Mfg. metal oxide film for solar cells, etc. - by feeding atomised soln. of raw material contg. impurity onto substrate then reheating substrate
Appts. for fuel cell type power generation systems - comprises monitor window pipe passed through hollow vessel contg. gas burner and reactor tube etc.
Prodn. of polycrystalline silicon@ sheet for solar cells - comprises charging molten silicon@ into grooves of susceptor mould and solidifying during movement in single direction
Polycrystal silicon@ sheet prodn. for solar cells - by pulling from mould nozzle using pulling board with grooves on upper side
Electric supply appts. for arc processing - has fuel cell, basic power generation setting, processing output adjusting, output controlling circuit, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Optical electromotive element having non:crystal semiconductor - obtd. by varying germanium content in silicon@ germanium layer to give constant ratio of boron to germanium content NoAbstract DWg 1/3
Operation of fuel battery power generation system - by purging combustion vessel and combustion chamber within fuel reformer with inactive gas and supplying vapour
Fuel battery power generation system - has combustion exhaust gas supply pipe branching from combustion exhaust gas pipe NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Output control unit for fuel battery power generation system - can stably control output and control charge and discharging of auxiliary storage battery without control error NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery power generation system - has unit to supply oxygen@ gas to compressed air NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery power generation system - has unit eliminating carbon di:oxide in reformed hydrogen@ from low-temp. shift converter fuel electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/10
Solid electrolyte mfr. for fuel cells, etc. - comprises applying and firing a paste comprising zirconia and yttria powder in organic solvent
Calcium doped lanthanum chromite film mfr. for ceramics - by firing film for calcium doped lanthanum chromite electroconductive ceramics and solid electrolyte fuel cell
Lanthanum manganate ceramic for solid electrolyte fuel cell - comprises solid soln. contg. calcium and chromium
Hydrocarbon fuel converter for forming hydrogen@ gas - includes stress absorbing flexible layers in catalyst layer in longitudinal direction
Prodn. of gallium arsenide semiconductor solar cell - by forming gallium (aluminium) arsenide epitaxial layer, forming electrodes, treating with sulphide soln. etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/5
Organic-cpd. solar cell - has phthalocyanine pigment layer between conductive polymer layer and transparent electrode NoAbstract
Continuous insulated metallic web prodn. - by depositing insulation layer by plasma chemical vapour deposition or sputtering and back electrode
End part seal appts. for fuel cell - comprises flat plate-like gasket inserted between ends of electrode boards, to surround marginal edge of matrix (J6 20.9.85)
Waste heat collector for fuel cell power generation plant - has by=pass system controlled according to amount of waste heat requirement NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solar cell - has parallel inversed by=pass PN junction, and comb line electrode on semiconductor NoAbstract Dwg 1/10
Gamma-lithium aluminate fibre - for hold back agent of fused salt fuel cell having long length and large aspect ratio
Structural units, esp. facade elements - have solar cells embedded in cast resin layer, recess in inner pane through which electrical conductors may pass, etc.
Rechargeable electric power storage appts. - where storage medium solidifies when discharged and is removed by fluid jets
Introducing impregnating fluid into porous substrate region - by introducing carbon@ graphite dispersion impregnant into cavity, positioning die and moving bottom surface into cavity to expel impregnant
Growing cylindrical tubular crystalline silicon@ bodies - by pulling from melt by the EFG process while rotating the pulled body
Solid state fuel battery prodn. - paints stabilised zirconia powder on porous ceramic body tube and burns inside of tube under reduced pressure NoAbstract
Prodn. of solid state electrolyte-type fuel battery - produces particle powder and forms electrode plate by burning particle powder to permit less polarisation NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid state electrolyte-type fuel battery - has porous substrate, solid electrolyte layer, coating layer and air hole NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Inside modified fused carbonate fuel battery - has plate-shaped modified catalyst in watercourse of fuel gas promoting activity NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fused carbonate type fuel battery - has gas leakage prevention member holding electrolyte plate near rib of area comprising wet seal and electrolyte plate NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Amorphous silicon@ solar cell mfr. - in which thicker 2nd intrinsic silicon@ film is formed by depositing semiconductor film contg. bound hydrogen and/or deuterium
Thermoelectric generator operating at low temp. - having at least 2 chambers at different temps. has at least one sodium poly-sulphide cpd. in both chambers which are sepd. by solid electrolyte membrane
Membrane for zinc ferrocyanide battery - consists of inert porous polymer PTFE sheet grafted with alpha-methyl-styrene and sulphonated
Reduction of dislocations in hetero:epitaxial growth - by repeated thermal cycling during multistage epitaxy
Fixing silicon@ spheres to foil matrix for solar cell arrays - by prepn. cell sandwich with silicon spheres on matrix between pressure pads and heating and compressing at constant pressure
Reforming catalysts for fuel cells - comprises chromium@ contg. porous nickel@ contg. lithium- and potassium- carbonate
Solid state electrolyte type fuel cell with gas separator - comprises laminate of gas sepn. layer, nickel@ layer, single cell laminated fuel pole, solid electrolyte and air pole NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Joining solid state high polymer electrolyte film and electrode - by arranging reactive film and gas diffusion film in solid state high polymer electrolyte film NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel battery generation device operation - by feeding water vapour obtd. by vapour separator to fuel reformer NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Controlling operation of fuel battery generator - changes set value of oxygen@ consumption rate of fuel battery stack having a smaller load than standard one NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fused carbonate fuel cell - has separator comprising middle plate and outer plate of thin porous metal sheet NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Prodn. of semiconductor solar cell - by forming thin-film solar cell on solvent-dissolving thin film on support substrate, and immersing cell in solvent NoAbstract Dwg 3/3
Photo-chargeable sec. battery - has lamination of silver halide film and lead halide film on transparent electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Prodn. of photo-chargeable sec. battery - by forming amorphous silica thin film on silver halide film, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Battery - has fluorine-contg. poly:glutamine film between inner wall of battery jacket and air intake side of electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Waste fermenting fuel battery - produces hydrocarbon fuel gas for power generation NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Applying metallisation pattern to solar cell - using conventional pad printing machine and metallic printing ink
Organic solar cell, for high conversion efficiency - comprises organic photoconductive layer of resin binder contg. organic dye and pigment, and light penetratable electrodes
Composite prod. coated with e.g. titanium boride - has low electrical resistivity, high corrosion resistance and high hardness, and is used e.g. as anticorrosive electrode
Molten carbonate fuel cell generator - to change chemical into electric energy, contg. fuel cell, reformer and preheater in one vessel NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Vanadium halogen and vanadium iron redox pair sec. cell - resolves combined redox pair into polar solvent to improve cell charge-discharge efficiency etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Generator equipment of large capacity molten carbonate fuel cell - having cell modules on both sides of cathode blower connected by two divided pipes NoAbstract Dwg 0/3
Air quantity control in cathode of melting carbonate fuel cell - by regulating suction air quantity of compressor according to fuel cell load and keeping pressure difference constant
Transparent conductive film for solar battery and LCD, etc. - comprises cpd. semiconductor of Gp=III and Gp=V elements having specific band gap NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Co-generation system with high efficiency use of non-utility generator - comprises fuel battery used as generation unit, and heat accumulation unit using hydrogen occluded alloy
Separator plate for fused carbonate type fuel battery - has aluminium-nickel system alloy on two adjacent layers on electrolyte supporting member NoAbstract Dwg 3/4
Solid electrolyte fuel cell battery - with heat equalisation bodies for reaction heat transfer to incoming air
High-temp. fuel cell using solid-state electrolyte - has interconnector having manifold for supply and exhaust of gas for cell, and supply and exhaust paths of gas NoAbstract Dwg 4/4
High-temp. type flat fuel cell - has gas pipe connected to each closed space formed by disposing manifold at each of four sides of cell body
High-temp. type flat fuel cell - has holes formed at junction portion of laminated electrolyte plates and separators for fuel gas and oxidn. agent gas NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
High-temp. flat cell - has manifold for supply and exhaust of fuel gas and oxidn. agent gas in laminated electrolyte plates and separators NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Carbonate melt fuel cell power generating appts. - by supplying oxygen produced from transformer decomposing part of carbon di:oxide in cathode gas to cathode NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Cell structure of solid-state macromolecular electrolyte fuel cell - comprises hydrated ion-exchange membrane, with cooling water flowing through grooves formed on separation boards NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Redox flow cell - controls amt. of flow of electrolyte by adjusting power of pump, depending on detected current in cell NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solid-state macromolecular electrolyte fuel cell - has wick connected to water collection portion and transfers surplus water to trap NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Battery cell structure preventing leakage of electrolyte - has frame preventing rubber frame from expanding outside in radial direction NoAbstract Dwg 1/14
High-temp. type fuel cell - with reduced contact resistance forms platinum on interfaces between electrolyte and cathode NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
High-temp. type fuel cell with reduced contact resistance - forms cobalt, indium, tin or their oxide on interfaces between electrolyte and cathode, cathode and collector NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel cell components - comprises reacting metal layer capable of melting at service temp., in atmos., to form stable cpd., and melting metal layer
Mfr. of solar battery - by sintering aluminium film and current collecting electrode, to enable direct fitting of electrode to substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/9
Fuel battery - has soln. drop supply section in piping between each cell and electrolyte pool NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - has electrolyte transport blocking layer between anode and fuel-refreshing catalyst layer
Treating substrate with hydride or organo-metallic reagent - includes generating reagent in-situ using upstream microwave plasma zone and metal or metalloid reaction zone
High temp. tubular, solid oxide electrochemical cell - comprising an electrolyte and outer electrode layer bonded onto doped lanthanum manganite former
Nickel-stainless steel clad materials mfr. - by heating surface(s) of nickel sheet and stainless steel sheet, brushing heated surface(s), hot rolling joined sheets, etc.
Steam generator for fuel cell system - transfers heat from pressurised water tank to steam generator and prevents abrupt internal pressure drop in generator
Fuel cell power generator - reduces nitrogen purging flow until whole fuel at upper stream side from reforming unit is replaced by nitrogen gas
Operation of fuel cell - supplies reaction gas into cell main frame while maintaining electrolyte temp. below m.pt. during hot standby NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Electrolyte reservoir for redox battery - has ports to send and return electrolyte to and from cell and partition to form line from exhaust to returning ports NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Redox flow battery - places battery cell above electrolyte in reservoir and returns electrolyte from cell to reservoir by gravity NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Redox flow battery preventing self-discharge - places extracting electrolyte in battery cell and returns it to electrolyte reservoir NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Electrolyte reservoir mfr. with improved patterning accuracy - comprises applying patterned-paraffin and dispersion soln. of fluorocarbon polymer on electrode substrate and sintering NoAbstract Dwg 2/3
Mfg. electroconductive polymer for battery, solar cell, etc. - by reacting fluorine gas with polymerisable monomer
Nickel-clad stainless steel sheet material prodn. - comprises cold-hot welding, heat treating, cold rolling and heat treating again to remove stress, for solar cells
Electrochemical cell e.g. with molten alkali metal anode - has solid electrolyte separator tube contg. internal electrode holder
Solid macromolecular electrolytic film fuel cell - contacting water absorption agent circulating with oxygen supply on gas diffusion electrodes NoAbstract Dwg 3/6
Removal of carbon di:oxide from hydrogen reforming gas - by contacting reforming gas with alkaline soln. (in)directly via gas permeable diffusion film NoAbstract Dwg 3/6
Fuel cell power generator - burns independent auxiliary burner while returning portion of reforming gas back to reaction tube NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Composite solid macromolecular electrolytic film - distributes electrolytic powder in reaction film of gas diffusion electrode which contacts the electrolytic film NoAbstract Dwg 2/4
Composite solid macromolecular electrolytic film - interposes solid film with pptd. catalyst on both sides of gas diffusion films, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Excimer laser processing for solar cells - cuts trench to isolate front and back surfaces without need for trimming and without deeper diffusion of dopant
Uniform antireflective coating deposition on e.g. spherical surfaces - using tilting rotating platform located in reaction chamber at point where stream of gases have reacted
Current collection separator of fuel cell - has condensed water choke-resistant notches crossing air supply grooves converting chemical energy into electricity NoAbstract Dwg 1/21
Thin film forming device with uniform temp. distribution - comprises spraying oxide film onto substrate to form homogeneous film by superposition of arc jet and HF plasma
Device for conversion of heat into electrical energy - uses hydration heat of chlorine or bromine to generate electricity in fuel battery
New improved I-III-VI2 based solar cell - exhibits increased power conversion efficiency under both terrestrial and space illumination conditions
Transparent electrodes comprising hazy zinc oxide - for photovoltaic device applications partic. for solar cells and modules
Semiconductor material for solar cell - consists of conduction-type crystal silicon contg. intrinsic or near-intrinsic amorphous silicon NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Proton-conductive solid electrolyte for fuel cell or sensor - includes electrolyte precursor contg. alkali metal including caesium which is substd. by ammonium gps.
Gallium arsenide semiconductor solar cell - contains carbon P=type epitaxial layer on N=type gallium arsenide substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
High quality organic solar cell - has photoelectromotive force layer composed of binder polymer contg. (x-type) non-metal and/or tau type non-metal phthalocyanine
High quality organic solar cell having improved stability - has optical EMF layer comprising binder polymer, non-metal phthalocyanine and metal phthalocyanine
Organic solar cell, for improved quality and easy prodn. - comprises binder polymer, tau- and non-metallic-phthalocyanine(s), and electric charge generating agent in polyvinyl butyral polymer
Layered semiconductor solar battery - in which gallium arsenide PN-junction solar cell is sandwiched between two PN-junction cells NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Layered semiconductor solar battery - has gallium arsenide pn-junction solar cell between two pn-junction cells NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Layered semiconductor solar battery - has gallium-arsenide pn-junction solar cell between two pn-junction cells NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - with glass layer plastic deformable at battery operating temp. between solid electrolyte plate and interconnector
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has glass layer with softening temp. higher than 600 deg. placed between solid electrolyte plate and interconnector NoAbstract Dwg 1/
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has rugged surface layer formed on electrolyte plate by plasma thermal spray of zirconia contg. metal oxide NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Semiconductor thin film for solar cell - contains amorphous semiconductor and poly:silicon which are respectively high and low in solid-phase growth temp. NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Semiconductor photoelectric converter - has N=type amorphous silicon semiconductor thin film on P=type poly:silicon thin film from silicon and tin solns. NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Accumulation photoelectromotive force device mfr. - by connecting lead wire to end wire connection area NoAbstract Dwg 3-5/6
Solar battery - obtd. by covering electrode with solder, and cell contg. electrode with reflection preventing film NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solar battery mfr. - by forming opposite conduction semiconductor on substrate with low temp. plasma NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fuel battery generating system with quality regulator - has sensor at quality regulator to detect temp. decrease of catalytic layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Electrolyte plate for melting carbonate-type fuel battery - has carbonate-proof powder on hollow-hole wall of lithium and aluminium porous body as 2nd layer to permit long-life NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Internal reforming solid electrolytic fuel cell - forms composite film electrode with catalyst powders adhered to metallic fibre board to use hydrocarbon gas as fuel NoAbstract Dwg 3/6
Mfg. solar battery photoelectric converter - by heating 1st impurity semiconductor layer to form intrinsic semiconductor and 2nd impurity semiconductor layers NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/3
Solar battery photoelectric conversion device mfr. - forms layers of low temp. intrinsic semiconductor, high temp. intrinsic semiconductor and 2nd impurity semiconductor NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Compact fuel cell power generating system of high efficiency - comprises reformer to react hydrocarbon and steam, fuel cell to generate DC power through hydrogen-oxygen mixt. and DC=AC converter
Electrochemical appts. pref. a fuel cell assembly - has combusted exhaust gas heat exchange and controlled reformable feed fuel compsn.
Electrochemical cell appts. - has exterior fuel mixer nozzle to eliminate problems caused by carbon deposition
Electronic component esp. solar cell - with contact of electrically conductive aluminium-boron cpd.
Chalcopyrite solar cell prodn. - using ion exchange to form absorber and window layer regions
Electrochemical cells - have electrode layer of sintered metal bonded to mat with sintered metal (oxide)powder
Photovoltaic cell having increased conversion efficiency - uses electrostatic bonding and V=grooves to direct all incident light onto solar cell away from front grid
Fuel-battery power generation system - has catalyst unit for combusting carbon mon:oxide in refreshed fuel gas from supply line connected battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel-battery power generation system - has membrane unit for sepg. oxygen-rich gas from off gas in fuel gas chamber NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has heat pipe array around heat radiation sections of pipes surrounding power generation unit Dwg 1/2
Electrolyte plate for fused-carbonate fuel battery - contg. lithium aluminate powders and electrolyte-holding crystal grains NoAbstract Dwg 5/5
Fuel battery - has non-conductive thin film between fuel and oxidiser-electrode catalyst layers NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery - comprises tapered gas passage grooves formed on separator side of cell electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Phosphate fuel battery has electrolyte passageway - in hydrophilic electrolyte reservoir plate between base and separator NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Fuel battery has oxygen content gas passageway which is opened to end faces of corresponding barrier plates
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - supplies fuel gas into porous conductive plate in stacked cell units on zirconia ceramic electrolyte plate NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Methanol modification system for molten carbonate type fuel cell - has inner tube with end connected to material supply, outer tube sealed with blind cap and flow path
Fuel cell generating plant system - having parallel progress between exothermic and endothermic, to minimise temp. difference. NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Producing solid electrolyte for fuel cell - from solid electrolyte super-micro grain contg. fluid giving ion-conductive electrolyte film NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Cooling of layer-built fuel cell - by inserting cooling tube in flow passage groove near centre of cell horizontal plane NoAbstract Dwg 2/3
Solar energy collector window - has cell at point where sunlight is focused by collector of glass substrate and phosphor contg. silicon di:oxide layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery generator with improved durability of gasket - in which adjacent two fuel battery stacks are connected through gasket having hard plate inserted in middle NoAbstract Dwg 4/8
Unit for halting fuel battery system operation - with holding switch circuit turned off when fuel battery reaches safety-stop status after main switch is turned off NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Hybrid fuel battery with cross valve that operates so as to maintain temperature of storage battery in predetermined range
Solid polymer fuel cell ion exchange membrane - is sealed between covering and supporting porous carbon fibre paper electrodes
Tandem photovoltaic solar cell - includes diffused junction gallium antimonide booster cell
Prepn. of noble metal-alloyed catalysts with high loading - by reducing catalytic activity to prevent re-soln.
High-temp. metallisation system for semiconductor surfaces - is thermally and mechanically stable and is useful for solar cells and space applications
Aerosol deposition and formation of silicon films - are cheap and safe, and useful for IC and solar cells for use on many substrates
Steam electrolysis cell mfr. - involves cementing zirconium oxide ceramic and metal by coating ceramic surface at cemented side
Anode gas damping of solid-electrolyte fuel battery - by supplying water to anode gas through tetra:fluoroethylene resin porous film NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Formation of chalcopyrite cpd. film for solar cell mfr. - includes forming films contg. copper and e.g. indium on substrate, then spraying selenium cpd. soln. onto heated substrate
Fuel reformer for fuel battery not generating unburned gas - has heater to heat exhaust air during running off of supply gas and exhaust air from battery to burner NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel system controller for fuel battery system - has hydrogen injection line connected to hydrogen source on upstream of anode recycle compressor NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Separator for solid-state electrolyte fuel battery - has linear projections for dispersing gas in area connecting gas inlet to gas exit NoAbstract Dwg 1/11
Solid oxide fuel cell includes porous electrode - which has smaller pore dia., at interface with solid electrolyte film than at surface to enhance power output
Applying tapered electrode on porous ceramic support tube - by masking band inside tube and drawing in electrode material from outside of tube by suction
Negative pressure masking appts. for plasma hot spraying - contains e.g. semicircular or horseshoe- shape gas masking element having gas absorbing passage, and negative pressure gas feed means
Semiconductor solar battery - has electrode and high-energy solar cell on conduction-type semiconductor layer on low-energy solar cell NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Forming chalcopyrite thin film for solar cell - by depositing copper on amorphous substrate or metal thin film, then depositing copper chalcopyrite thin film NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Prodn. of semiconductor on junction solar cell - involves printing main pasted electrode on light input plane, baking and forming plated sub-electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel battery power generation system - has by=pass piping across heat exchanger between fuel refreshener and chemical reaction tower NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - sets fuel gas and oxidiser gas pressures according to detected output current density so pressures are equal NoAbstract Dwg 1/9
Appts. for measuring flow rate of water vapour in process gas including system - has device connected to dew point sensor and pressure sensor to calculate pressure sensor to calculate pressure of water vapour in gas mixture
Prodn. of calcium doped lanthanum chromite powders - for solid oxide fuel cells, by mixing raw materials, degreasing and heating, and calcining
Fused carbonate type fuel battery - makes fine pore dia. of electrolyte support near anode smaller than that near cathode NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Fuel battery cooling body to supply stable power - increases dia. of cooling pipe as pipe location shifts from oxidn. agent inlet to outlet NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Photoelectric device of hydrogenated amorphous silicon - with chemically inactive layer, prevent electromigration of e.g. aluminium electrode
New carbon di:oxide and water sorbents - contain supported sorption promoter and insol. silver cpd., useful for treating gases in fuel cell systems
Electrode system for electrochemical cells - allows hydrogen generated at cathode to be recirculated direct to anode
Formation of doped areas on semiconductor - comprises diffusing dopant from source layer and etching undesirable auto-doped areas using source layer
Prodn. of high quality spin-on glass coatings over low m.pt. materials - in moisture-free environment to minimise reverse hydrolysis during curing
Pressure sealing of land-based solar photogenerator - by diffusion welding of aluminium foil around glass plate before assembling solar cells and covering with ultrasonic welded shield
Semiconductor solar cell mfr. - by forming electrode by filling holes in metal strip with conductor paste, attaching strip to cell, and baking NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
High energy conversion solar cell mfr. - by reactive deposition of decomposition drops of silicon-halogen cpd. and other active species
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has three-layer cell between gas seal plate and fuel supply manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Mfg. light irradiation organic thin film - by vacuum evaporation heating material source using light while applying UV to prevent crystallisation
Low cost fuel battery power generation device - supplies reform gas obtd. by alcohol reformer at starting and stopping NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Safe fuel battery power generation plant - has flammable gas detector on package near exit of cooling air NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Internally reformed fused carbonate fuel battery - with direction in which reforming reaction proceeds parallel to fuel gas flow direction in battery reaction plane NoAbstract Dwg 1a/9
Wrist exerciser - has elastic container with inner induction coil and core filled with ferromagnetic fluid
Low cost motor rotor for pumped-storage power generation - has circular ring rim fitted by magnetic material and coupler to shaft, enabling high speed and large capacity operation
Imparting angular momentum to fluid for hydroelectric power generation - involves directing fluid along axis of cone and along outer periphery of cone in helix of ever decreasing radius and contacting energy converter at path outlet
Tension transducer esp. for bicycle chain - comprises load cell for measuring frequency of cyclical variations in lateral force between two engagement rollers
Light transmitter photovoltaic device for building or vehicle sun roof - has power generating sheet having semiconductor alloy layers on substrate forming one electrode and second electrode adhered to top layer
Programmable inertial training machine partic. for bicycle mounting - has inertia flywheel rotated against friction strap, of which tension is microprocessor controlled and pedalled via chain and cog system
Rotational speed regulator for reversible hydraulic turbine - uses pressure difference at turbine to control opening and closing of turbine valve
Pedometer for walking and jogging - has intensity of exercise selected by setting audible reference signals, and counts measures and displays number of steps and period of time associated with the set pace
Electrically isolating monolithic series-connected solar cells - by forming grooves in at least one surface of substrate between cells and fracturing substrate from bottom of grooves to other substrate surface
Bio-physically controlled game system - has 3=D display system for co-spacial point display of information emanating from at least two bio-physical sources
Floating hydroelectric power station - has casing connected to bottom by water non-permeable thread which is connected to body and to bottom forming closed space
Hydroelectric power station - has turbine kinematically connected through toothed transmission to generate shaft
Hydraulic motor - has directing element made as two sections of spiral blades fitted on converging channel working surface
Hydraulic turbine guide unit servomotor - has hollow body with guide blades, vessel with oil and air pipelines with non=return valves
Interconnector for solar battery cell - has stress absorption mesh formed in area except periphery of notch in stress relief section
Optimising operating parameters of double regulated water turbine - using vane system with adjustable guide vanes and runner with adjustable turbine blades coupled to electric generator
Optimising operating parameters of double regulated water turbine - using vane system with adjustable guide vanes and runner with adjustable turbine blades coupled to electric generator
Contactless displacement sensor for water turbine machine - comprises capacitor adjacent to moving conductor with high frequency current measured in capacitor circuit
Water gate for hydrodynamic tidal power harnessing system - uses counter weights to close door and door mounted shutter which are opened by pressure of water
Binding prevention for exercise apparatus guidance system - moving support vertically between lower and upper positions preventing angular displacement of platform by coupling to guide unit, making it travel along predetermined path
Hydraulic generator - has cylinder endface mounted with gap w.r.t. bushing disc at contact zone with sealing rings
Hydrogenerator electrical machine stator - has fixing unit made of two oppositely-mounted self-aligning wedges at and angle to transverse shelves
Floating water current turbine system - has turbine rotor mounted from a nacelle attached to support and positioned beneath surface of water
Hydraulic flow energy to electric energy conversion - has generator with endless flexible piezoelectric tape
Temp. difference meter e.g. for temp. monitoring equipment of power plant - has voltage divider with one of its resistors having thermo-dependent characteristic connected between amplifier and indicator
Cooler for valve water-wheel powered generator - cools rotor and stator by circulating air cooled by tube in cover housing rotor and stator
Hydroelectric power plant floated on water - has generator, driving mechanism and blade type water turbine located on floating vessel
Motion limiting device for user assist platform helping exerciser to do chin-ups and dips - uses motive device to move platform up and down with guide comprising set of rollers to prevent horizontal movement w.r.t. frame posts
Exercise appts. to assist upper body exercise - uses frame supporting an exercise platform which can move vertically up and down under motor control, assisting exerciser to do chin-ups and dips
Invalid gravity force rebound exerciser - with solenoid-adjustable damper spring for movement of support cable suspended on boom
Low cost solar cell panel mounting means - has mounting pieces on transparent glass substrate, allowing roof installation
Hydraulic generator rotor with salient poles - has rim in form of two concentrically positioned parts
Pumped storage hydroelectric plant operated with very low cost - generates electric power by connecting directly generator to Pelton turbine through needle valve automatic regulation according to load
Solar module with improved aesthetic appearance - composed of solar cell arrays embedded in cast resin layer, a decorative safety glass disc and a backing plate of e.g. silicate glass
River water power plant - has control valve at entrance of current collecting pipe, hydraulic tubing and transmission mechanism
Barge mounted water-wheels with large diameter hubs - has submerged or partially water-wheel with articulated blades or foils with large diameter hub to concentrate water flow onto active blades or foils
Semiconductor solar cell - has pN junction diodes formed respectively on single-crystal silicon islands buried in substrate
Vehicle flywheel and power unit - with battery contained within rotatable mass of flywheel to minimise overall weight
Solar cell tracking device for solar-powered energy plant - has underlying surface with photoelements for providing electrical charge in response to incident radiation
Turbine body with internal generator - produces energy from movement of water which penetrates first element of mobile blade tangentially
Hydraulic drive for stream energy to electrical energy conversion - has several working elements with flat blades, each working element is made as bush with through slots
Ion-insensitive sensor for use as standard or reference electrode in semiconductor ion sensor, has diamond thin film formed on thin film made of high melting and low diffusive carbon material, as gate film
Photovoltaic cell or module for converting electric energy into light energy - has photoelectric conversion element between electrode having series of conducting bands and electrode with transparent protective layer
Partially transparent photovoltaic cell formed on curved surface - comprises several thin layer photoelectric elements formed on substrate and stuck by thin transparent layer to surface
Hydraulic power device driving e.g. private electricity generator - has number of water wheel prime movers serially connected and to generators via gear wheels
Power-transforming device, e.g. motor compressor and=or pump - uses pressure area with inlets and outlets on opposite sides of sprung partitions contacting rotor with axle and surrounding stator
Free weight barbell spotting and racking machine - includes reciprocal frame assembly which is raised and lowered by hydraulic cylinder powered by electrically driven pump
Iso-inertial lifting device for rehabilitative therapy and physical conditioning - provides controlled, measured lift function against variable and adjustable mass in dynamic mode and measures applied static force
Computer controlled training or body support equipment - has carrying systems with drives and sensors for measuring angles and displacements and RAM and software adaptable to different uses e.g. for body correction
Exercise machine with motivational display - has computer linked to display and programmed to generate pair of icons, one representing target pace, other representing user pace
Water wheel system power generator - controls output of variable speed generator corresp. to water wheel torque variation component, to maintain generator at synchronous speed
River water collecting device and electric power generation - uses wind power generation principle for voltage stabilising and contains pressure inflatable boat, blade type turbine and frame
Stand-by pump low voltage motors automatic starter - has contactors and control switches with two working and one neutral positions
Hydraulic power plant for low water head stream - has vertical turbine shaft with wheel plate on top and impeller at bottom, and spiral guides around turbine case
Generator controller for pumping-up power generation system - alternately operates cycloconverters of generator when they exceed continuous operation capacity specified
Overspeed for water-wheel power generator - has overvoltage relay which connects dummy load to output of generator in response to output voltage rise due to speed rise with extremely light load
Exerciser for low impact exercise of upper and lower body - has two portions having rungs and moving platforms respectively simulating hand-over-hand and stair-climbing motions
Short circuit electrochemical removing method in photoelectric conversion device - passes current preferentially through short circuit portion so material of transparent conductive layer is reduced by hydrogen@ ions in short circuit portion
Wide-dynamic range light receiver - has resistor and capacitor connected in series between connection node of receiving element and nonlinear impedance and input terminal of low-noise amplifier
Vertical axis synchronous heavy electrical machine - uses radial guide rails and upper and lower clamp segments to secure stator laminated core
Exercise treadmill with moving belt lubrication device - lubricates between endless belt and supporting deck, according to parameters such as mutual friction or accumulated operating time
Integrated type solar battery - has number of solar batteries serially connected by lead wire and metallic strip along groove between batteries
Wave energy generator - uses floating or fixed rotatable support with wave followers fixed to levers connected to piston rods which pump fluid as directed by valves
Self-cooling bearing for vertical shaft water turbine - has oil, warmed through passage of it through main bearing, cooled by passage of it through outer oil tank, to increase temp. difference
Electric power tidal current control method and device - by controlling effective power and reactive power of line tidal current despite status of voltage relation
Ultra-light sandwich panel - has surface sheet of symmetrical four layers with carbon@-fibre reinforced plastics outer and aluminium honeycomb core layers increased bending strength
Tidal hydro electric power station - has twin communicating pounds at or below sea level, and turbines driven by outflow water
Earn per view television viewing regulation device - encourages child to use e.g. exercise bike or computer for physical or educational activity by allowing access to TV, or video game as reward for task performed
Amorphous-semiconductor solar battery - consists of solar cell array in which margins to paste up are formed along side edges of flexible insulator cell substrates
Electrically driven servo motor type liquid flow controller for water-wheel - has rotation speed comparison circuit to generate same operational force from pair of servo motors
Radial bearing for bulbous water turbine generator - has symmetrical oil grooves on rotor side and turbine runner side and constructed so that rotor rotates smoothly with sufficient oil film formed from additional bending moment resulting from rotor wt.
Physical exercise recording instrument - comprises electronic processor with display and tension and pressure sensors incorporated
Kaplan turbine electric control circuitry - feeds signal corresp. to required rotor opening, from input circuit to regulator first input
Centrifugal hydraulic turbine - has satellite hydraulic turbine actuated by central hydraulic turbine to charge battery which drive DC motor
Bicycle ergometer exercise equipment for evaluating users physical conditional - uses electric motor to bring output shaft up to desired speed before start of test
Bathroom shower radio accessory - includes impeller within water supply path to operate generator to produce power to operate radio
Generator powered by water stream - uses paddle blade wheel(s) impeller(s) to drive generator(s) arranged on large float anchored locally in flowing water
High temperature Schottky barrier by=pass diode for integrated structure with solar cell - utilises refractory metal with p=type gallium arsenide wafer which can be integrally formed with solar cell having high temp. metallised contact grid
Sound-generating exercise hand grip - comprises two handle contg. battery, sound generating circuit and speaker, linked to stirrups via connection rod
Hydro-electric power generating plant - has aerofoil-section turbine blade and end cross=members, and curved screen located above turbine for higher efficiency
Operation control of pumping-up power generation system - by supplying initial excitation current to rotor of generator, and feeding back induced voltage of stator to inverter
Portable muscle building and exercise apparatus - has helical compression coil spring in housing with appts. for indicating when set degree of compression is reached
Partially transparent solar panel for use as window - has photo-voltaic elements deposited on transparent substrate with slotted opaque conducting layer
Hydro-turbine for power generation - has vertical inlet shafts at staggered heights and with selective brakes
Multi-paddle wheel system for generating electrically from water canal - with central assembly pulleys incorporating centrifugal clutch to transmit power to flywheel which monitors rotational speed
Exercise device for simulating stair climbing - with two pedals connected for reciprocating movement by chain via transmission imparting resistive force
Anchor process for hydraulic turbine repair - with holes drilled in backing and lining walls for embedding supporting reinforced steel bar
Living thing rejection system for water intake channel of hydraulic power plant - applies voltages to concentric mesh electrodes placed near wall of channel
Rotor coil end deformation monitor for water wheel power generator - passes fan laser beam through air gap between rotor and stator and detects intensity variation
Semiconductor mfg. process - in which upon formation of one contact flattening is performed to expose inside of single crystal to reduce number of patterning process
Solar cell chain with boundary plates - has contact element between cells of such configuration as to permit relative cell movement
Tidal wave power generating plant - comprises three pressure basins, one maintaining internal pressure constant, through hydraulic turbine pump, another is connected to first pressure basin and third one keeps discharge in second basin constant
Shaft seal assembly for water wheel generator - circulates oil between oil pools at outside and inside of air shield plate
Power generating and water pumping cylindrical float machine - comprises cylinder, cover and central spindle, and buoyant portion in water, after turning, enables central spindle to drive other machines
Dual axis fluid current motor - has small wheel rotating within large wheel and flexible sails fastened to furl and unfurl
Hydroelectric power station power run-up process - requires supplying high-pressure fluid at same time as consumption regulators are opened
Semiconductor solar battery - has solar cells each of which is connected across bipass diode PN junction formed between adjacent teeth of comb-shaped electrode pattern
Turbine installation for use in flowing water - has rotor on floating support which lifts as water current increases to prevent excessive rotation speed damage
Increasing persons brain capability - bodily exercising e.g. by ergometer to increase cerebral blood circulation and metabolic rate
Electric speed control for small power plant hydraulic turbine - has electric hyper sync. brake of async. squirrel cage machine with Boucherot armature on generator shaft
IR radiation detection device - quantitatively arranges semiconductor fibres regularly or in lattice form between electrodes in optimal conditions at lower end of spectrum
Regulation of speed of rotation of hydraulic turbine - uses injection of air into water inlet to turbine to control its rotational speed when the generator it drives is not on line
Tidal and wave-power collection apparatus for installation in large bodies of water - has matrix of gas producing units and these are bridges and reinforced by cat-walks extending between trilateral modules
High speed nonlinear optical element shortening tunnelling time of hole - has TBQ structure with large energy band gap semiconductor comprising quantum barrier between small energy band gap
Solar battery module prodn. with cells between two films - has resin filling between films and covers support plate up to its sides, giving easy sepn. from support
Electrical appts. operating device for fitness training - has relay operated by bicycle dynamo to maintain power supply e.g. to television set when exercise bicycle is ridden
Photovoltaic array for solar power generation - comprises a unitary grid structure supporting an array of solar cells and lens assemblies
Jump platform exerciser for strengthening ankle extensors - has switch with one set of poles activating circuit for timing time in contact and other set for activating circuit for timing flight period
Water-wheel power generator anchor - has stator mounted onto base of generator while flange at periphery of stator is fixed to bracket
Axial flow low head hubless hydrogenerator system - has turbine runner concentrically mounted within alternator rotor, machine constituting one module of reticulated river barrage
Cycle trainer - includes monostable, reverse frequency to pulse voltage converter, threshold device and counter
Bicycle ergometer - has frame with front and rear sections of angled shape at ends, linked to each other by fixing pivot, with supports on struts on front section and pivot
Brake dust evacuation for hydro electric generator - has duct around brake lining formed by parts of body with groove leading to hose coupling connected to dust extractor
Photovoltaic element for solar module - has layer structure bonded to surface of elastic or flexible carrier web
Rotor generator with double bucket-type blades - has flared intake box with two horn-shaped inlets, having discharge at smaller cross=section end directed against rotor blades
Delamination and de-bonding resistant polyimide-article assembly - mfd. from polyimide with low coefft. of thermal expansion dissolved in solvent added with rare earth metal cpd.
Hydro-aggregate min. technological load former - has output of measuring converter connected to input of additional comparator at second input to OR=gate
Tidal impact hydroelectric power station - has two inclined troughs and electric generator mounted in lower section of housing
Spring resistance device for physiotherapy or sports training - has lever arm coupled to coil spring via tension cable passed around pulley roller
Hydraulic positioning system for hydraulic turbine governor - has electronic controller actuating proportional throttling valve when flow requirement of piston and cylinder assembly exceeds flow capacity of servo valve
Motor control circuit for simulated weight stack of exercise machine - includes position transducer coupled to motor to provide signal proportional to displacement of user interface
Isometric leg muscle ergometer - using electrical stimulator and closed loop control to induce muscle contraction and regulate exercise level
Planetary gear stair climbing exercise apparatus - with up=and=down motion of each of two steps translated into rotary motion by pulleys
Output control of water-wheel generator - correcting opening of water supply vane in correspondence to change in output power command value
Chenrod system for central hydro-electric reserve pump - recovers water at turbine output which is entered into supplementary turbines which supply electricity to pumps
Variable speed pumped storage hydroelectric plant - executes direct connection of variable speed controller between other edge of disconnecting switch and rotor coil of AC excitation machine NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Rotating electrical machine with vertical shaft - has machine part fitted concentrical;ly with shaft in support component
Element structure of integrated thin film solar cells - controls thin film thickness of element and obtains integrated thin film solar cells without etching process for patterning NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Prodn. of solar cell module - puts solar cell on substrate, EVA resin on its cell and film of EVA resin followed by lamination, an heat treatment NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Guide bearing assembly for hydrogenerator - has number of concentric layers sandwiched between inner and outer ring plates that rotatably support shaft
Vertical hydrogenator rotor pivot - has ring channel slots connected to radial slots with outer and inner sections with thermally insulating facing
Hydraulic generator stator assembly - by compression of segments against guide surface
Vertical electric machine bearing unit - has oil coolers tubes inclined in horizontal plane
Solar battery element - has no electrode on light receiving surface t have no shadow in gloss and no recoupling loss of carrier near electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/5
Solar battery for artificial satellite - has solar cells on paddle to which thermoelectric cooling modules are attached NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Step type training machine for exerciser - sets exercise with braking force automatically controlled to maintain exercise load
Reluctance machine for electrical power generation - has rotor energising system in 2 parts of opposite polarity cooperating with toothed armature laminations packet
Training equipment for competitive cyclists - has frame with flywheel driven by chain and with load applied by permanent magnetic brake
Monolithic photovoltaic cell array - mfd. by local etching to expose portion of each cell lower electrode for pad formation and interconnection with next cell upper electrode
Appts. simultaneously laminating dielectric films on solar panels - comprising support trays, pressure diaphragms, vacuum means, and oven
Musical and lighted entertainment and exercise device - has multiple pressure operated switches along interior of tube, with multiple ON positions for combinations of light and sound
Generation of electrical energy by pumping of liquid - using electrically driven pump to raise water to high level reservoir so it can fall onto turbine that drives generator
Generator shutdown controller for hydraulic power plant - trips breaker between power system and generator after zeroing effective power and reactive power NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Inspection appts. for hydraulic power station - has winder for taking up wire rope wound around protector attached to wheel to turn water wheel and generator NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Producing composite semiconductor substrate without entrapping air - by winding under tension and heating roll to activate adhesive
Exercise machine control system for treadmill - regulates resistance of exercise machine and allows selection of exercise program and real-time feedback of performance
Treadmill exercise device with upper body resistance loading - uses computerised controls and monitors to control each set of lever independently
Cooling bearing of water-wheel generator - forming oil cooling chamber on inner wall of wheel runner cover, and introducing lubricating oil into chamber to cool by water current NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Battery of photovoltaic cells in series - forms PNP silicon cells, separately by silicon IV oxide insulator, in same substrate by ion addition, oxidation and etching
Integrated photovoltaic device - includes backside metal electrode formed of layers of aluminium@, additive metal for aluminium@ bronze and copper@
Semiconductor device with photovoltaic units - having semiconductor layer on insulating substrate, semiconductor layer and electrode layer
Hydrogenerator rotor rotating during testing operations - uses technological drum fixed on upper endface of rotor shaft on which rope is wound
Tidal electric power station - has inlet and outlet pipes with branch pipes of varying height reducing evenly away from dam
Hydroelectric power station - has inlet parts of working chambers made in form of troughs with upper walls slanting along stream
Hydraulic turbine speed or power regulator - uses digital microprocessor for 100 kW Frances, Pelton, Kaplan, etc. turbines
Photovoltaic solar cell fabricating method - integrally forming resist layer including contact and interconnect patterns for ohmic contacts and interconnects
Muscular rehabilitation or training using microprocessor or chip=card - processing data related to load capacity of individual muscles or muscle Gps.
Computer-controlled exercise sit-up machine - has triangular fulcrum acting as pivot for frame and housing computer-controlled motor
Producing photovoltaic appts. integrating cells - by depositing transparent electrode film, metal or metal oxide film on transparent substrate NoAbstract Dwg 5/7
Water and wind powered turbine for electricity generator dynamos
Solar cell assembly with rigid field of straight current conductors - has regular division of conductor pairs via feeds of flexibly suspended single solar cells
Adjustable magnetic brake esp. for exercise machine - with magnetic conducting ring enclosing aluminium@ can in which permanent magnet is located by fixing seat
Continuous insulated metallic web prodn. - by depositing insulation layer by plasma chemical vapour deposition or sputtering and back electrode
River bed power plant without casing - has floats, vertical strut at top of machinery compartment and cantilevers above water
Hydroelectric station operating process - setting wheels to rotate at max. efficiency for given pressure, and rectifying and inverting current produced
Structural units, esp. facade elements - have solar cells embedded in cast resin layer, recess in inner pane through which electrical conductors may pass, etc.
Photovoltaic rigid panel roof assembly - with amorphous semiconductor material laminated onto galvanised steel, with protective transparent plastics coating
Ergometer for cardio-vascular patients rehabilitation - has output of revs. sensor connected to second input of comparator at input to positive voltage magnitude selector
Weight-lifting training device - hand bar with rollers and microswitches is lifted against adjustable guides
Tidal power generating plant - has wave-receiving float freely mounted on rod, and transmission contg. rack on float, pinions, sprockets and chains
Hydraulic turbine stator - has ribs set with variable spacing determined by equation based on shell thickness and stresses
Fixing silicon@ spheres to foil matrix for solar cell arrays - by prepn. cell sandwich with silicon spheres on matrix between pressure pads and heating and compressing at constant pressure
Counter-flow detection method for reversible pump - sensing when waveform of detection signal, associated with discharge pressure of pump, exhibits set spectrum distribution
Force differentiation trainer - roller is mounted on spring-loaded bush with possibility of interaction with conical part of rod
Tidal hydroelectric power station - includes hydraulic plant based on inlet converging tube reducer and outlet window
Hydroelectric power station - has vertical sidewalls and base made as horizontal trough with turbine partly located in trough
Solar cell with expanded power generating region - buries emitter region into base region and decreases impurity concentration of base region NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Photovoltaic foil module - with perforations for plastics bonding to backing or to another module
Constructional glass panel for noise damping walL - incorporates solar cell array and consists of 2 glass panes interposed with plastic e.g. EVA
Racing system for exercise machine e.g. treadmill - provides communication between machine-embedded computers and transmits information of racing progress
Survivable solar power-generating systems for use with spacecraft - includes optical device positioned to collect and concentrate solar energy flux and flexible solar energy transmission line
Solar cell arrangement esp. for satellite - has two transparent cover plates provided with recesses within which solar cells are intimately bonded
Water-powered current generation plant - has paddle wheel located in free space between two floating pontoons
Wind or air augmented free vortex power generator - uses part of energy to force air or water into free vortex which creates intensified circular fluid movement
Applying insulating material to solar array - using gas pressure differential to prevent leakage of insulating material from backside to light gathering side
Concentric-segment bearing system e.g. for hydrogenerator - has inner and outer rings of segments, each segment supported on rocker by insert with top and bottom cylindrical faces
Suspension-type hydrogenerator - has oil bath with continuous outer wall and oil-permeable joint with base, to reduce oil leaks
Solar battery with inhibited property deterioration - has 2 conductivity type semiconductor crystal layers, and two conducting electrodes NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Async. two-speed water turbogenerator e.g. for tidal power plant - has rotors mounted on outer circle of rotary wheel for direct through-flow
Spool valve and piston power plant - has four ports in each cylinder contg. spool piston linked to crankshaft via connecting rod
Uniform antireflective coating deposition on e.g. spherical surfaces - using tilting rotating platform located in reaction chamber at point where stream of gases have reacted
Rowing training machine oar loading device - has electromagnetic block under interchangeable screen and ferromagnetic oar blade
Variable speed pumped storage power plant control - makes DC link voltage small for compensation when standard wave is small NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Drive arrangement for treadmill - has electric motor with stator and armature windings connected in series with other and in parallel to rectified power source
Spirometer device for sports training - uses through-flow resistance and associated difference pressure measuring device
Prevention of fish entry at power station water intake - with oppositely facing electrodes along sidewalls on both sides of water-course, spaced closer together at lower levels
Film carrier tape-type thin semiconductor device - by loading chip in concave area formed on tape forming bonding pad on tape surface NoAbstract DWg 1/4
Torque recovery device for sluice-gate electric generators - incorporates rollers rotated by endless-loop cable as float rises and sinks with level of water
Moving-magnet electric generator powered by hydrostatic thrust - which raises floating magnets alternately in upper and lower cylinders around which induction coils are wound
Magnetic resistance type stationary rowing unit - with rotary plate arranged to cut non-uniform magnetic field induced by permanent magnet, providing retarding force
Isolated-operation detector for water-wheel power generator - compares generator output frequency and frequency change rate with their respective limit values NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Control unit for pumped-storage power station - supplies guide vane open signal from dynamo to oil pressure signal converter NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Supervisory control apparatus for unmanned hydroelectric power station - has selection switch for switching or clearing state, measurement and fault displays NoAbstract Dwg 2/5
Solar collector for combined water heating and electrical power - has panel with solar energy cells and transmits thermal energy to water
Tidal power appts. mounted on sea-bed - has float attached to distal end of membrane-connected shaft and weighted so as to rise and fall with tide
Tandem photovoltaic solar cell - includes diffused junction gallium antimonide booster cell
High-temp. metallisation system for semiconductor surfaces - is thermally and mechanically stable and is useful for solar cells and space applications
Water gate array for tidal flow power generator - has gates synchronised by shafts to allow build-up of air pressure to operate turbine
Submersible position detector for inspecting water wheel - detects acoustic wave propagation time and waveform from output signal of ultrasonic echo transducer NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Ski exercise machine - includes foot skate assemblies on wheels positioned on tracks and arm poles which are rotated about resistance system
Load applying device for exercise bicycle - with annular exciting coil fixed between two discs, providing Eddy current brake
Pump operation controller for pumping-up power plant - stops pump when difference between opening of pump vane and command value exceeds predetermined value NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Automatic control of resistive forces in sporting equipment - has gearing and worm-screw system to rotate cam which moves slider to change tension in steel cable while electronics display data
Solar battery device using solar cells - has solar cell laminate supported by rigid foam carrier structure incorporating cooling
Electrical power buoyancy or propulsion generating system - uses fluid flow within airtight chamber to produce unidirectional propulsion or buoyancy force, independently of external air conditions
Alternative energy, e.g. non-fossil fuel, energy supply system - uses alternative energy supply to vaporise liq., subsequently recycled, producing mechanical energy and electrolysing water
Two-axis tracking solar collector mechanism - has glass enclosure housing small lightweight space-frame of axially-loaded struts supporting point-focus Fresnel lenses in two axis tracking structure
Sea shelf power plant - has inserts and shaft with locks joining reactor section and three-dimensional over-water structure
Wave power generator - has half shells wound and separated by insulating ring and supported by springs while stator has magnet with insulating bushing
Mfr. of ion- and electron conductive polymer films used e.g. in solar cells - by ionising monomer vapour, accelerating to substrate and using second ion source to form ion-conducting gps. on formed polymer surface
Photovoltaic module - has solar cell in enclosure with refractive element and top lens
Combined low voltage solar with compressed air engine - can be operated with solar power or pneumatic motor or as hybrid combination of both
Thermoelectric generator for windscreen washer of motor vehicle - recovers waste heat from exhaust manifold for electric heating of elements in water reservoir and tubes
Light transmitter photovoltaic device for building or vehicle sun roof - has power generating sheet having semiconductor alloy layers on substrate forming one electrode and second electrode adhered to top layer
Feeding water into reservoir from ocean - using equivalent pressure variations in two air cushion-forming portions caused by wave movement
Solar battery and module using it - executes easy wiring when module is formed through connection of batteries by using two conductive type semiconductor layers
Pendulum-powered electric generator with opposed elastic bands - has dynamos driven by coaxial rollers rotated with repeated reversal by alternate band tension and relaxation
Electrically isolating monolithic series-connected solar cells - by forming grooves in at least one surface of substrate between cells and fracturing substrate from bottom of grooves to other substrate surface
Floating hydroelectric power station - has casing connected to bottom by water non-permeable thread which is connected to body and to bottom forming closed space
Interconnector for solar battery cell - has stress absorption mesh formed in area except periphery of notch in stress relief section
Tracking signal input control for solar collector - uses photodiodes at corners of perpendicular cross carried by surface at right angles to incident radiation
Alkali-metal thermal power generation system - has heat receiving portion, heat exchanger, alkali-metal thermal power generation portion, heat generation portion, heat accumulator, storage battery and DC-AC converter
Floating water current turbine system - has turbine rotor mounted from a nacelle attached to support and positioned beneath surface of water
Light-absorbent coating for solar collectors - contains chromium and titanium oxide(s) prepd. by vacuum sputtering
High energy thermo-voltaic generator to produce AC - has caesium plasma in vacuum cavity which transforms emitted thermal electrons
Exploitation of thermal energy - involves using dual thermodynamic cycles working in conjunction, one converting heat to work and other acting as refrigeration cycle
Deep water wave energy collector, generator drive and anchor - uses hollow annuloid shell with wave ingress and air containment and ducting with canopy partially filled with sediment
Low cost solar cell panel mounting means - has mounting pieces on transparent glass substrate, allowing roof installation
Solar module with improved aesthetic appearance - composed of solar cell arrays embedded in cast resin layer, a decorative safety glass disc and a backing plate of e.g. silicate glass
Semiconductor solar cell - has pN junction diodes formed respectively on single-crystal silicon islands buried in substrate
Solar cell module mfr. by forming solar cells on wafer - dicing it into individual cells, bonding them to curved sheet, and electrically interconnecting cells
Thermomechanic-electrical generator using geothermal energy - has cylinder deeply embedded into soil transforming heat into electrical energy using Seebeck's principle and thermoelectronic emission
Solar cell tracking device for solar-powered energy plant - has underlying surface with photoelements for providing electrical charge in response to incident radiation
Turbine body with internal generator - produces energy from movement of water which penetrates first element of mobile blade tangentially
Gravity force to electrical energy converter
Uniformly concentrating solar flux for photovoltaic applications - includes dish having stepped reflective surface that has number of ring-like segments arranged about common axis
Photovoltaic cell or module for converting electric energy into light energy - has photoelectric conversion element between electrode having series of conducting bands and electrode with transparent protective layer
Partially transparent photovoltaic cell formed on curved surface - comprises several thin layer photoelectric elements formed on substrate and stuck by thin transparent layer to surface
Multilayered photovoltaic element with improved lifetime performance - has at least three cells with 2nd formed adjacent to light incident-side cell, adapted to receive light which has passed through cell, including i-type semiconductor layer
Cladding system for solar tiles - uses solar panels having projections for engagement in extruded mounting battens which contain electrical bus=bars
Energy recovery system for cold storage warehouse - uses kinetic energy of refrigerant to operate energy recovery unit consisting of turbine coupled to electromotive generator for electricity production
Wind power generating facility - has rotary head fitted with main wind-wheel with rigidly fixed blades on working corners
Water-wave power generating facility - has pontoon connected by flexible connector to submersed power generator with counter weight
Wind-driven electric power plant - has wind wheel with composite vanes having telescopic joints and radial displacement mechanism
Hydro-accumulation electric power station - with controlled high pressure gas source in upper part of under ground pool
Device for recuperating oscillations energy - has elastic suspension which produces accelerated relative torsional vibration of magnets w.r.t. induction coils
Wind powered electricity generator - has two wind-wheels on vertical shafts and rocker with slide bars on each arm
Fabrication of semiconductor solar cell - includes forming dielectric-isolated photosensors on substrate, and forming light shield layer in boundary between adjacent sensors
Optical power generator with improved voltage incidence characteristics - has insulated film, back electrode, amorphous semiconductor layer, incidence electrode, and connection electrode on stainless substrate
Optical power generator - has transparent conductive film, incidence electrode amorphous semiconductor layer, back electrode and connection electrode, facilitating amorphous semiconductor layer patterning
Electricity generating device using passage of road vehicle - uses rollers projecting from road surface, connected to generators and supported by double action jacks
Electrical generator machine drive method - using refrigeration gases circulated at high pressure around drive path for electrical generator
Heat extraction from hot fluid containing foreign material that interferes with heat transfer - involving locating vertical tube in pond so that liquid in both is in hydrostatic equilibrium and maintaining trapped region at pressure at which liquid flashes into vapour
Electricity generation system using solar-powered stirling engine - uses control system to maintain optimum working temperature which is measured together with pressure by pair of sensors
Solar energy based generator converter
Solar tracking device having three sensors separated by four semicircular vanes - consists of three photoelectric sensors and number of vanes, each photoelectric sensor being connected to circuit which controls one of three small DC motors
Recovering energy from the products of wet oxidn. - by filtering prod. stream and directing it to oriented nozzles in a rotatable cylinder coupled to an electrical generator
Geothermal power station - has underground reservoir which feeds borehole by geothermal energy and water lift resulting from temp. difference
Improved reliability photovoltaic device mfr. - disposing film of oxide or nitride, between metal back-electrode layer and inorganic insulating layer
Self sustaining wave energy powered offshore buoy - is boosted by hydrostatic pressure below the buoy's plane of floating
Power deriving system using movement of traffic on roads - has pivotally mounted platforms reciprocated by traffic passing over them to rotate shaft via dog-tooth clutch arrangement for driving electric generator
High vacuum refrigeration and electric generation process - involves utilising characteristics of very low equilibrium vapour pressure of ethanolamine soln. under normal state
Solar energy folder e.g. for student or business user - has solar collector supplying two batteries which respectively activate number of horizontal green fluorescent lines and single vertical red margin line under plain paper of given size
Light valve projection system with improved illumination - includes illumination system with non-imaging reflector, having input and output apertures, forming light collector, output aperture uniformly illuminated
Integrated type solar battery - has number of solar batteries serially connected by lead wire and metallic strip along groove between batteries
Wave energy generator - uses floating or fixed rotatable support with wave followers fixed to levers connected to piston rods which pump fluid as directed by valves
Geothermal electric power plant - has second circuit of heat exchanger connected to production well and to delivery pump
Light-resistant poly-methyl methacrylate - contg. luminophore fragments in its chain for mfr. of luminescent solar concentrators
Ultra-light sandwich panel - has surface sheet of symmetrical four layers with carbon@-fibre reinforced plastics outer and aluminium honeycomb core layers increased bending strength
Solitonic resonance machine with superfluid for use in aerospace industry - uses torus filled with liquid helium encircled by number of annular piezoelectric wave generators
Electric current generator employing column of ionised gas - uses gas from electrolysis of water and ionised electrostatically for induction of current in windings of generator
Ambient radiant energy concentrating device - has angle of convergence of rays reduced to narrow line so radiant energy entering device concentrated by hundred times or more
Power generating appts. for converting potential energy to power output - has piston rods coupled to two axles of crank and each cylinder with pipe coupled to reservoir
Amorphous-semiconductor solar battery - consists of solar cell array in which margins to paste up are formed along side edges of flexible insulator cell substrates
Amorphous semiconductor solar cell mfr. - by forming electrodes on flexible insulator substrate, applying insulator material to electrodes and depositing amorphous semiconductor layer
Solar power station heliostat automatic control system - has extra precision scanning collimated source mounted on thermo receiver and optically linked to photo-transducer
Generator powered by water stream - uses paddle blade wheel(s) impeller(s) to drive generator(s) arranged on large float anchored locally in flowing water
High temperature Schottky barrier by=pass diode for integrated structure with solar cell - utilises refractory metal with p=type gallium arsenide wafer which can be integrally formed with solar cell having high temp. metallised contact grid
Mfr. of carbon@-filled plastic reflectors - has priming coat based on epoxy! resin applied before partial hardening to improve reflectance
Partially transparent solar panel for use as window - has photo-voltaic elements deposited on transparent substrate with slotted opaque conducting layer
Leakage proof self driving nuclear hydro turbine engine - uses economical nuclear batteries and energy from solar panels to continuously pressurise non corrosive fluid supply to energise energy
Solar cell module - includes light concentrator for primary active area on its optical axis and sec. active areas off the optical axis
Component stack unfolding mechanism - transfers components joined by strips hinging on parallel axes of adjacent ones
Ocean wave energy conversion system - with magneto-hydrodynamic electric generator formed by seawater duct contg. electrodes connected to energy transfer unit
Ship shaft power generator system - has dual rotating shaft generator, made in form of async. machine
Solar battery panel - adjusts light incidence angle for panel to effectively use solar light energy without specific bed, facilitating installation on roof and wall
Alkali metal thermo-electric converter - where hot alkali metal ion is transferred through solid state electrolyte material layer converting thermal- to electric- energy
Redox temp. difference cell - uses thermoelectric semiconductor material for electrode and increases thermoelectric force comparable to conventional redox cell
Electricity generator using light - connects electrode between prism lenses formed by opposing optical batteries made by joining P-type semiconductor at both sides of N-type semiconductor
Solar cell module with good photoelectric conversion efficiency - has protection layer composed of ladder poly:silane, on upper transparent semiconductor
Semiconductor mfg. process - in which upon formation of one contact flattening is performed to expose inside of single crystal to reduce number of patterning process
Solar cell chain with boundary plates - has contact element between cells of such configuration as to permit relative cell movement
Wind power electricity generator machine - with series of foldable sails attached to endless chain feathered for return movement
Photovoltaic device - comprises photovoltaic elements connected by a common protective film
Detector and indicator of impending gybe turns for sailing vessels - provides early warning by detecting wind direction angle w.r.t. boom mainsail to forestall accidental vessel damage or crew injury
Deployable retractable photovoltaic concentrator solar array for space application - includes spaced cylindrical off-axis parabolic mirrors which concentrate reflected light on series of longitudinal cells
Dual axis fluid current motor - has small wheel rotating within large wheel and flexible sails fastened to furl and unfurl
Solar powered electric ship system - using arrays of photovoltaic cells covering ship sails and rigging to generate electricity for powering vessel
Composite wind solar power generator - forms suction eddy flow by rotation of fan, heats eddy flow by solar heat, and removes enhanced circulation vortex
Semiconductor solar battery - has solar cells each of which is connected across bipass diode PN junction formed between adjacent teeth of comb-shaped electrode pattern
Storm fence - incorporates rotational elements in any size or number to rotate due to wind force and minimise damage risk
Flap device for parallel components arranged in sequence - allows them to be folded together accordion-fashion i.e. joined by strips on flap link
Glass cemented body for sodium@-sulphur@ batteries etc. - has coating on cemented portion exposed to corrosive materials
Electricity generating lamp - comprises thermoelectric generation block with thermoelectric generation module and metal plates for receiving heat and for radiation via fin
Electric generator - has emitter made of material capable of thermionic emission, collector made of solid-state electrolyte, space and operation medium circulating mechanism
Liquid-metal thermoelectric transducer - passes vapour of liquid metal through solid electrolyte coated with porous electrode thin film
Use of a novel filter cpd. with superior properties - for use with the steam condensate of thermoelectric, conventional or nuclear power stations
Tidal and wave-power collection apparatus for installation in large bodies of water - has matrix of gas producing units and these are bridges and reinforced by cat-walks extending between trilateral modules
Power converter generating electrical power from movement energy - involves spring-loaded component installed in roadway receiving forward and backward movement from passing vehicles
Wind powered electric transporter - includes mechanism which converts wind power into electricity which is stored to replenish accumulator at given travelling speed
Heliotropic tracking device for flat plate solar collector - has eastward and westward-oriented expansion cylinders coupled to levers causing rotation of solar panel support
Continuous deposition of large area film on band-like member - by producing microwave plasma in columnar deposition chamber having sidewall formed by moving band-like member
Solar battery module prodn. with cells between two films - has resin filling between films and covers support plate up to its sides, giving easy sepn. from support
Solar generator for converting solar light energy into electricity - comprises solar battery array, accumulator, inverter and device for controlling temperature of array
Solar battery module - comprises solar battery cell, case for housing cell, and two electrodes connected to power source
Vertical-axis aeolian rotary optical reflector or radiator - has two surfaces in mirror-image relationship fixed to or removable from axis in spherical bearings
Marine power generating plant - has mono-direction wheel and weight which is raised as waves sway the hull
Energy extraction appts. for ambient thermal system - has array of compartments containing gas with minimal pressure differences interconnected by operable valves and valve ports having temp. gradient from input to output
Photovoltaic array for solar power generation - comprises a unitary grid structure supporting an array of solar cells and lens assemblies
Solar cell module - has adjacent cells interconnected by conductive spring, and connecting terminal sections covered with resin
Photovoltaic apparatus - has collecting electrode in extended length shape formed near second back surface electrode layer over transparent electrode layer
Immersion-type electricity generation device
Utilisation of wave energy esp. from sea - by using floats and counterweights connected to oscillating air pumps which combine to drive turbine generator
Sun-shielding covering for areas open to public - extends roofing sheet or netting on supports so that photovoltaic cells or solar module can be placed on top
Solar cell array for space vehicle - has solar cells arrayed on folded sheet which is expanded on vehicle
Photovoltaic element for solar module - has layer structure bonded to surface of elastic or flexible carrier web
Spring-type domestic power supply electric power generator - uses spiral-type power spring converting elastic deformation into torque driving generator
In-situ balancing of wind turbine - using measured acceleration of rotating mass to enable balancing of rotor assemblies
Radiation tracking appts. for collecting and concentrating solar radiation - has stationary primary reflector reflecting radiation via movable e.g. motor driven, reflector to third reflector for collection
Delamination and de-bonding resistant polyimide-article assembly - mfd. from polyimide with low coefft. of thermal expansion dissolved in solvent added with rare earth metal cpd.
Solar battery for vehicle - has optical-fibre bundle between solar panel and light condenser
Mfg. transparent electrode for LCD device, solar battery etc. - by contacting transparent electroconductive thin film sheet on support using adhesive whose strength is changed by irradiation of light
Solar heat converter for outdoor data system source - has solar heat collector, two temp. uniforming blocks at both sides of heat converter and cooling part in ground connected to second block
Rotating blades type utiliser of wind or water power
Solar cell module combining cells with diodes in block - mounts layers on common substrate by thin film technique with separating troughs cutting through all layers
Ocean wave air compressor - has intake structure and vertical chamber with valves at top for vacuum and compressed air and connections between tanks
Corrosion resistant flexible reflective film for solar radiation or light - formed by vapour deposition of silver@ onto flexible support sheet and adhering protective fluorocarbon@ film to the surface of silver@
P=type transparent conductive film, for photoelectric converter - comprises iridium oxide and halide, for solar battery electrode with high electric charge injection efficiency
Solar cell array with rigid solar cells - has cells interconnected by current conductors in flexible band of at least one cell row
Integrated series photovoltaic device mfr. - by connecting 2nd electrode film on semiconductor film to 1st electrode film via conductor members which are exposed by irradiation
Light source position detector - includes photosensor array with light reaching array via aperture such that light position depends on source position
Transparent roof pane for car roof or similar - has laminated region around perimeter of solar semiconductor material
Solar cell module - has electrodes on solar cell element which wired to eyelet terminals on hermetically sealed cap NoAbstract Dwg 1/10
Wave power extraction appts. - has two turbines arranged to be driven by air flow caused by movement of water level induced by waves motion
General purpose power supply with energy generation and storage - uses wind or pedal powered generation set with DC=AC converter used during power supply failure
Electric power generator - using natural power sources
Luminous float with wave-powered light - rotates dynamo with coupling mechanism driven by relative motion of float and resistance plate caused by waves and currents
Electric energy into mechanical energy conversion appts. - using electrodes placed in liq. which forms combustible gases during electrolysis
Tide power utilisation plant - has working chamber made as container and is placed in accumulating chamber, working chamber flexible wall is made as elastic diaphragm
Element structure of integrated thin film solar cells - controls thin film thickness of element and obtains integrated thin film solar cells without etching process for patterning NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Prodn. of solar cell module - puts solar cell on substrate, EVA resin on its cell and film of EVA resin followed by lamination, an heat treatment NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Equatorial motion based system - is used for solar energy trapping and utilisation
Wave-powered electrical generation plant - has floats used to drive reciprocating piston air compressors
Solar power generator tower - has inexpensive reflectors e.g. inner surfaces of waste drink cartons for diffuse light reflection
Power supply unit - replaces existing power supply sources using e.g. coal, natural gas or nuclear energy then long life illumination and safety lamps
Composite input inverter fed by solar cell and AC power - sets release voltage of solar cell lower than inverter withstand voltage with DC load to eliminate switching element damage NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solar battery element - has no electrode on light receiving surface t have no shadow in gloss and no recoupling loss of carrier near electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/5
Solar battery for artificial satellite - has solar cells on paddle to which thermoelectric cooling modules are attached NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Turbine housing for channelling flow of streams or waves - is reversible so that either large or small aperture of funnel serves as inlet or outlet
Wave energy collector - uses floats, levers, gears with ratchets, etc. to load energy into spring
Monolithic photovoltaic cell array - mfd. by local etching to expose portion of each cell lower electrode for pad formation and interconnection with next cell upper electrode
Refrigerant power unit with turbine - uses pump and evaporator to cool load, and expansion of refrigerant to drive turbine connected to electrical generator
Appts. simultaneously laminating dielectric films on solar panels - comprising support trays, pressure diaphragms, vacuum means, and oven
Wind-wave power conversion unit - has second wind drive with shaft fitted in upper bearing coaxially to first drive shaft
Wave power conversion unit - has double action piston pump hinged to pontoon and bottom platform and has pressure and suction valves
Solar cell module - in which adjacent cells are interconnected by connection electrode with 45 degree bent section NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Semiconductor layers, for use in solar cells, grown on flexible tape - using crystallisation from solvent in small, unconnected areas on the tape to give single crystalline regions in a continuous process
Wave powered helical hydraulic pump - pumps liquid along conduit by rotation of helix by ratchet powered by wave motion
DC drive e.g. for electrical engineering - has output of clock pulse generator connected to switches operation control unit and inputs of relay current regulator
Heat-to-electrical-energy converter - conducts heating by condensating liquid on surface of ferroelectric capacitor and cooling it by evaporating liq.
Wave power generating plant - has support column with pulley mounted on power output shaft and enveloped by flexible connector
Beta-alumina electrolyte raw material - by hydrolysing mixed soln. of aluminium alkoxide and sodium alkoxide, drying resulting gel and calcining
Electrical generator drive system operated by passing vehicle - uses press of vehicle wheels on press pad or press rail to rotate generator drive shaft
Producing composite semiconductor substrate without entrapping air - by winding under tension and heating roll to activate adhesive
Assembly of article and polyimide compsn. - prepd. by reacting aromatic di:amine and aromatic di:anhydride to form polyamic acid soln. adding metal ion contg. additive and imidising
Splined radial panel solar concentrator - with semi-rigid reflective surface divided into radial panel sections supported by flexible tape
Gravity operated wave power generating plant - has pivoted support and arm with blade, with power converter in form of generator with pulleys and drum connected by cable to support and arm
Battery of photovoltaic cells in series - forms PNP silicon cells, separately by silicon IV oxide insulator, in same substrate by ion addition, oxidation and etching
Fluid flow based domestic electricity generator - consists of non magnetic metal cylinder housing rotating dynamo with plastics and magnetic fittings
Alternator based electrical generator - consists of raised circular platform rocked by alternator, peripheral discs and electrical motor system
Integrated photovoltaic device - includes backside metal electrode formed of layers of aluminium@, additive metal for aluminium@ bronze and copper@
Semiconductor device with photovoltaic units - having semiconductor layer on insulating substrate, semiconductor layer and electrode layer
Sea waves energy-to-electrical power conversion appts. - has elastic suspension with magnet with natural vibration frequency larger than rack teeth displacement frequency
Surf wave energy converting installation - has hose positioned along base of wall with air turbines mounted on its ends
Sunbeam tracking system - controls sunbeam incidence angle so that sum of two identical solar batteries symmetrically arranged becomes zero NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/6
Open hydropneumatic accumulator generating electricity - uses hydrostatic pressures of sea
Electrified air-flow type electric generator - forms electric point discharge at air inlet tube with electricity carried into metal sphere by air-flow
MHD type thrust generator using superconductive solenoid - has helical thrust duct rotatably supported inside hollow portion of superconductive magnet of solenoid coil type
Mfr. offf photovoltaic device - having decreased shading of incident illumination from collector grid lines
Electricity producing turbine generator - has rotor with magnets spinning about stationary core, and jets of fluid impinging tangentially upon circumferential roughened surface
Photovoltaic solar cell fabricating method - integrally forming resist layer including contact and interconnect patterns for ohmic contacts and interconnects
Floating solar mirror tray with pivoting mechanism - does not require frequent removal of dust or land site to avoid problems with other land owners
Producing photovoltaic appts. integrating cells - by depositing transparent electrode film, metal or metal oxide film on transparent substrate NoAbstract Dwg 5/7
Photoelectric solar generator - has flexible intermediate connecting plate designed to prevent solar cell fracture due to temp. change stresses
Solar cell assembly with rigid field of straight current conductors - has regular division of conductor pairs via feeds of flexibly suspended single solar cells
Extraterrestrial planetary power supply - has heat source in fluid communication with combined turbocompressor and turbogenerator, and laminar flow heat exchanger
Circular floating platform utilising wave energy - consists of moored and counterweighted support for vertical rotated rod, multiplier and alternator
Continuous insulated metallic web prodn. - by depositing insulation layer by plasma chemical vapour deposition or sputtering and back electrode
Fluorescent compsn. - comprises rare earth chelates contg. a phenalenone nucleus used in fluorescent solar collectors
Structural units, esp. facade elements - have solar cells embedded in cast resin layer, recess in inner pane through which electrical conductors may pass, etc.
Photovoltaic rigid panel roof assembly - with amorphous semiconductor material laminated onto galvanised steel, with protective transparent plastics coating
Combustion heat energy emitter regenerator - recirculates heat from window protecting photovoltaic converter and alternate flow of combustion gases and input air through porous beds
Wave energy conversion plant - has wave-receiving device with auxiliary shield and conversion mechanism, pivoted to main one at top and at angle to it
Wave-powered generator receiving chamber - has second return cylinder mounted on upper shutter and kinematically linked to lower shutter
Wave-powered generating unit intake chamber - has upper section of housing equipped with chamber divided into two compartments, and lower section made with elastic membrane
Wave-powered generating plant - has hydraulic converter in form of two coaxial vertical hydrocylinders either side of float, with hollow rods of equal length
Sea wave powered electricity generating appts. - has bar construction type wheel turned by waves and transferring motion by flywheel to electro-generator
Thermoelectric generator for solar-powered electricity supply - is rotatable about central axis to reverse relative position of hot and cold spaces w.r.t.heat source
Thermoelectric generator operating at low temp. - having at least 2 chambers at different temps. has at least one sodium poly-sulphide cpd. in both chambers which are sepd. by solid electrolyte membrane
Thermoelectric electricity generator with solid electrolyte - has two spaces either side of latter with simple interchange of position relative to heat source
Fixing silicon@ spheres to foil matrix for solar cell arrays - by prepn. cell sandwich with silicon spheres on matrix between pressure pads and heating and compressing at constant pressure
Deposition chamber isolation gate for photovoltaic device mfr. - by forming passageway between chamber having shielded ionising electrodes, and plasma-plating leaked gas mols. and preventing deposition
Wave power generator design - requires floating pontoon connected by cable to anchoring device made as casing with braking elements
Solar cell with expanded power generating region - buries emitter region into base region and decreases impurity concentration of base region NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Photovoltaic foil module - with perforations for plastics bonding to backing or to another module
Constructional glass panel for noise damping walL - incorporates solar cell array and consists of 2 glass panes interposed with plastic e.g. EVA
Survivable solar power-generating systems for use with spacecraft - includes optical device positioned to collect and concentrate solar energy flux and flexible solar energy transmission line
Flat plate alkali metal thermoelectric converter - has module comprising rugged closely packed cells with min. heat loss
Power plant producing electrical-energy from ocean heat - has low temp. boiling body producing steam which passes to superheater
Solar cell arrangement esp. for satellite - has two transparent cover plates provided with recesses within which solar cells are intimately bonded
Electricity generating dredger - has hydraulic governor mechanism which adapts silt scraping and transfer unit fitted with helical gear to generate electricity NoAbstr
Thermoelectric generator for commercial, industrial or domestic use - has hot junctions using solar or atmospheric heat and refrigerated cold junctions
Electricity generator powered by jogger - comprises large drum in which exerciser runs geared to drive generator
Power plant for geothermal electric power station - has re-carboniser with pump for pumping out into borehole, two heat exchangers, and water economiser
Wave powered generating plant intake chamber - has hydropneumatic cylinder connected to intake chamber and elastic tubular elements
Wave-powered generating plant - comprises pontoon with system of fixed and moving pulleys linked to generator shaft
Wave-powered generator with float and pontoon - has additional generator to provide power from rotation of pontoon relative to float
Generator making transform of tyre power - generates power in tyre by using transform of earthed pressure and charges mounted accumulator NoAbstract Dwg 1/15
Sun direction sensor for solar installation - has cylinder lens in tube forming line image on plate carrying photocell able to measure angle of incidence
Solar panel with prismatic glass ridges - uses triangular surfaces at optimum angle for internal reflection
Power generator without energy loss and pollution - gives trough shaped container contg. buoyancy generating liq. and rotatable power cylinder
Applying insulating material to solar array - using gas pressure differential to prevent leakage of insulating material from backside to light gathering side
Wave-hopper power plant - has each power vibration unit fitted with mechanism of constant torque over entire range of vibration cycle
Solar battery with inhibited property deterioration - has 2 conductivity type semiconductor crystal layers, and two conducting electrodes NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Mechanical energy storage device - uses potential energy of raised heavy weights converted into electrical energy
Async. two-speed water turbogenerator e.g. for tidal power plant - has rotors mounted on outer circle of rotary wheel for direct through-flow
Force multiplier for electrical energy prodn. - uses hydraulic cylinder with opposing pistons, pressurised by driven piston, and couples piston motion to another hydraulic cylinder
Fluid-driven turbine motor - includes rotor with vertical vanes and shroud with multiple intake ports directing flow to vanes
Experimental explosive energy converter - with capacitative structure to cause spherical vibrating member, ceramic and intermediate sphere to vibrate
Centrifugal force magnetic field variator - has series of magnets extended to magnetic fields to attain vertical alignment with pick=up coil, inducing electrical potential
Battery check circuit e.g. for electric vehicle - includes voltage sensor for battery terminal voltage, delay circuit and current sensor for load current
Sea water power generation device - has tank, water guide pipe, electric power generator, and supply and exhaust pipe Dwg 1/4
Electricity generation shoes - has power generating mechanism housed in upper part of heel to propel miniature permanent magnet generator in bottom of heel
Spool valve and piston power plant - has four ports in each cylinder contg. spool piston linked to crankshaft via connecting rod
Uniform antireflective coating deposition on e.g. spherical surfaces - using tilting rotating platform located in reaction chamber at point where stream of gases have reacted
Light confining cavity, for e.g. solar cells - has cavity, contg. absorber, with aperture through which light enters, and mirror with points normal to lines of geometrical vector flux created by illumination ray bundle
Device for conversion of heat into electrical energy - uses hydration heat of chlorine or bromine to generate electricity in fuel battery
Tidal power appts. mounted on sea-bed - has float attached to distal end of membrane-connected shaft and weighted so as to rise and fall with tide
Tandem photovoltaic solar cell - includes diffused junction gallium antimonide booster cell
Transportable electric power generator fuelled by organic waste - has units transportable by single trucks, on standard trailer flatbeds or in standard shipping containers using biomass etc. as fuel
High-temp. metallisation system for semiconductor surfaces - is thermally and mechanically stable and is useful for solar cells and space applications
Thermal solar panel tracking installation - has actuator expanding when heated to move photovoltaic solar panel to second position via connector
Disposal-destruction process for organic waste - with waste chamber filled with inert gas at very high pressure before heating to separate gaseous constituents
Paddle for solar battery on artificial satellite - has solar cells arrayed so that current output directions from adjacent cells are opposite to each other Dwg 1,2/8
Conversion system generating energy from acceleration - has circular tube mounted on beam to revolve like wheel driven by motor to generate energy
Internal combustion type steam engine - only uses hydrogen, oxygen, and water as fuel, and is suitable for power plants, steam engines, water heaters and boilers
Solar motor with rotating radiation receiver inside dome - has receiver filled with heat-accumulating substance and made with external ribs for round the clock operation
Alternative energy, e.g. non-fossil fuel, energy supply system - uses alternative energy supply to vaporise liq., subsequently recycled, producing mechanical energy and electrolysing water
Mfr. of imaged metal articles on moving webs - using low viscosity catalytic inks contg. Gp=IB or Gp=VIII metal cpds., at speeds up to 500 metres per minute
Circuit for disconnecting battery from operating system - disconnects battery when voltage reaches set level and senses operation of engine to inhibit circuit breaker from opening
Automotive battery and electrical system - has container housing number of cells sharing common negative terminal and two or more positive terminals, with electrode plate configuration and thickness governing discharge characteristics
Corrosion-resistant inter-cell straps for car batteries - have lead-based antimony, arsenic, tin, selenium alloy to prolong service life at higher running temps.
Hot dry climate battery - includes case, foam particle insulating layer over electrolyte and positive element plates formed on grids having frame and crossed grid wires
Battery connector cover with insulative body - has insulating cable connector for battery terminal and locking detent closing cover and cable lock at opposite end
Measuring capacity of electrical battery on motor car - using device with adjustable resistor connected to timing circuit and differential voltmeter with memory
Fuel battery - has cell stack structure in which stack of cell is fastened between end plates by stud bolts welded to both ends of water-cooling pipes
Cooling system for fuel battery - has water leak sensor attached to outer insulator pipe covering water-cooling pipe assembled in cell stack
Fuel battery - prevents degradation of fuel pole by feeding nitrogen@ gas to fuel path to prevent nickel@ oxidn.
Storage battery cover prodn. - prevents exposure corrosion of terminal in battery by burying middle portion of the terminal in poured resin
Manufacture of solid-electrolyte sensor involves pouring electrolyte slurry into a die to form electrode-electrolyte compact and baking
Fuel reformer for fuel cell with efficient recovery of heat of combustion - include annular reactor tube with catalyst, burner, exhaust gas flow path, annular off gas flow path, etc.
Support structure of side surface temp. holder for fuel battery - independently supports corresp. side surface temp. holder for each battery module
Fuel cell power plant - comprises gas modifier to modify methane or methanol into hydrogen@-rich gas, modifier burner and cell to generate an electric current
Fuel battery separator - has wave panel having holes for gas flow, positioned in direction orthogonal to groove row, for high density of reaction gas
Hydrogen@ gas mfg. device - includes catalyst feed system, water heating system and preheating system for helium
Electrolysis cell used e.g. for removal of metals from waste water - contains at least one fluidised electrode of suspended fine particles biased towards current distributor
Gas evolving or consuming electrolysis cell - has electrode with capillary structure facilitating upward gas and electrolyte transport
Motor vehicle battery locking device - has special block and hardened material with bolt secured through block to mounting plate
Mfg. fuel battery - bonding of carbon separator sheet and side seal plate to porous carbon electrode plate by printing adhesive layer through mesh sheet
Storage battery for automobile - has emergency charging terminals at side of battery terminal receptacle housing
Lead@ storage battery preventing temp. increase in engine - has portion(s) of electric tank outer surface with heat shielding body comprising acid-resistant thin metal layer and hollow resin layer
Electrochemical unit e.g. for electrolysing water - has composite membrane of ion exchange resin-liq. permeable fibre between electrodes
Modular isothermal reactor for catalytically converting feedstock into fuel - comprises sealing plate, baffle plate, several heat conductors, housing and fluid flow plate, and has improved overall heat transfer
Plate-shaped reformer contg. no combustion catalyst - comprises reforming chamber contg. reforming catalyst, heating chamber for passing high temp. gas, heat-conductive partition walls and gas feed lines
Gas flow structure for pressure type fuel battery - causes gas flowing through manifold on feed side to flow from below and causes gas flowing through manifold on discharge side to flow from above
Stacking structure of separators in fuel battery - connects anodes and=or cathodes while using electrolyte carriers as insulator between unit cells
Separate type regeneratable electricity generating system - comprises fermentation bath generating methane gas by heating acid contg. carbon, high temp. bath producing hydrogen@ and carbon mon:oxide and fuel cell
Water treatment system for fuel cell cooling water - using ion exchange resin after heating to extend life of ion exchange resin
Fuel cell plant cooling system - has coolant supplying and exhausting pipes connected to cooling plate by pair of pipes with respective valves so as to enable reversing coolant flow directions
Water supplying unit for car battery - automatically supplies water when liquid surface level falls below predetermined level to always maintain level within predetermined level
Cabling system for vehicle cable - connects battery terminals to vehicle components which have split rings fitted using spaced lugs with concentric apertures to receive attachments for drawing lugs together
Pseudo dual circuit battery for vehicle - has multiple conventional battery cells and one modified cell in casing to enable separation of starting and ignition power requirements
Hydrogen@, carbon mon:oxide and di:oxide prodn. in presence of energy - from pyrolytic carbon@ and water or from water and carbon mon:oxide without using catalysts and high temps.
Fuel cell power system protection against failed insulation - connects output terminal to manifold electrically for comparison between detected and allowable values to find insulation failure at early stage
Fuel cell with manifold on periphery, good wet sealability for reactive gas - using filter impregnated gas diffusion electrode on density reduced end parallel to gas passage
Improved electrolyte hold matrix - has layer compositions changed to increase electrolyte holding force at anode side for proper electrolyte distribution balance
Fuel battery formed by stacking unit fuel cells - joins sealing element, formed by placing ceramics ring between thin metal plates and placed between separators, to separator by spot welding
Sealing for fuel cell to prevent gas leakage - forms gas seal of electrolyte-resisting resin film on side of cell stack
Desulphurising reactor reducing difference in temp. variation of catalyst layer - includes reformer to reform hydrocarbon fuel with steam and feed reformed gas to fuel cell and reactor vessel contg. catalyst to remove sulphur component
Devices for providing electrical energy from oxygen@ hydrogen@ mixts,. - comprise an electrode and electrolyte system which operates through chemical generation of hydrogen peroxide
Fuel battery with cell stacks mounted on electrode plate supported by insulators
Fuel battery has gas-circulating manifolds assembled respectively to cell stacks in cabinet
Fuel battery cell stacks - are connected to sides of vertical gas supply and exhaust manifolds mounted on base plate
Fuel battery pump - circulates heating-cooling medium between battery and medium reservoir through heat exchange
Power generation plant with fuel battery - has water electrolysis bath connected between anode and cathode terminals of battery
Power generation plant with parallel fuel battery strings - has hydrogen-rich fuel gas flow control valves connected respectively to battery strings
Fuel cell - comprises number of laminated bodies sharing at least one of coolant inlet and outlet manifold, giving improved stability in drift
Simple structured fuel cell - has common manifold arranged between single cell laminated bodies with size reduced in longitudinal direction
Fuel cell power plant using hydrogen@ gas fuel - has heat exchanger for supplying heat to hydrogen@-generating steam reformers from helium cooled hot gas reactor
Gas header for fuel battery - has approximately equal path lengths from gas supply piping to each manifold
Fuel battery suppressing increase in device size - has only deep grooved peripheral gas passage opposing gasket and no passage on surface opposite
Fuel battery suppressing lowering of battery characteristic - has electrolyte reservoir with mean fine hole diameter larger than that of electrolyte matrix and 2.5 micron or less
Porous ceramic parts prodn. used for fuel cells - by forming powder mixt. contg. zirconia or zirconium carbonate producing moulding, heating and then sintering
Monolithic stack of high-temperature fuel cells - has dividing walls mounted in housing grooves for separating alternate fuel and oxygen@ chambers
Fuel battery generating equipment with reduced construction cost - has at least one sort of periphery device provided as common device relating to multiple generating units
Redox type secondary battery - uses electrolyte in which peak potential difference between oxidation wave and deoxidisation wave of cyclic voltammogram is less than 150mv
Fuel battery with vapour passing heat exchanger - collects vapour contained in exhaust gas as it is and supplies it to fuel supply tube as fuel improving vapour
Fuel battery cooling system controlling cooling air and reactive air independently - has cooling air flow adjusting mechanism provided at outlet of air passage to keep temperature of battery at set value
Fused chlorine carbonic acid fuel battery electrolyte plate to improve gas sealing property - has lamination structure of electrolyte holding material different in particle dia. in thick direction of electrolyte plate
Fuel cell generator using reforming gas rich in hydrogen@ and air - and has way to by=pass fuel air for preheater to adjust by=pass air quantity corresp. to reforming catalyst temp. and load current
Bipolar electrode for series-type electrolyser - has plates coupled by conductive mass heated to flow temp.
Battery for road vehicles with two modules in one unit - provides power for starter motor from one module and power for other functions from other
Pole terminal clamp esp. for car battery - has inclined surface formed on small end face of at least one bowed flange extending in parallel to axis of recess in flat material part
Automatic release of car seat belt locks - using car accumulator battery, with relay coil connected to battery positive pole
Fuel battery array - has battery-connecting conductors in duct arranged between two parallel rows of battery tanks
Transportation of fuel battery - by loading battery housing horizontally onto support rollers on truck, and attaching legs of housing to motor-driven turntable on truck
Electronic discharge prevention device for car engine battery - operates faulty drive condition sensor switch to de-energise electric load circuit via timer when sensor output deviates from preset value
Fuel battery improving efficiency of fuel use - has elastic deformation film in fuel chamber or air chamber, by which fuel or air supplied to electrode is controlled
Fuel battery having good response to load variation - has fuel supplier and fuel solvent supplier which are separately and directly connected to fuel chamber
Internally reformed fuel battery - has fuel-reforming medium layer on fuel gas passage adjacent to all, or part of anode
Fuel cell assembly with gas-tight ceramic carrier - having open channels formed by U=shaped recesses and closed to air channels by covering of fuel cells
Lead@-acid battery using stack of film pouches - has positive and negative electrodes and separators in each pouch, prepared by folding film strip, and connected through walls
Fuel cell stack liquid electrolyte migration prevention appts. - has separator plates impermeable to liquids but wettable by electrolyte interposed between electrodes forming interfaces
Heating of fuel battery plant - circulates heated inert gas in cathode circulation loop while heating inert gas by inducing inert gas to reforming unit circulation loop which by=passes anode
Systems for extn. of oxygen@ from environments - comprise oxygen@ permeable membrane and carrier fluid contg. oxygen binding cpd.
Liquid fuel evaporator for fuel-battery power generation system - opens fuel-gas coolant supply valve when indication of fuel-gas pressure gauge exceeds upper limit value
Starting of fuel-battery power generation system with inverter - turning on inverter when DC output voltage of fuel battery exceeds lower limit value
Battery discharge prevention device for automobile - has switch element near battery negative terminal and automobile body ground
Waste-heat collection device attached to fuel-cell exhaust system for driving absorption refrigerator - comprises pump-rotation controller, by=pass, flow-control valve, piping, three temp. sensors and controller to increase collection
Reaction-gas-piping structure for fuel cell - is constructed by disposing drain pot and water-discharge unit under exhaust system for stabilising operation of fuel cell
Mfg. lead@ acid battery for automobile - disposing coating object contg. antistatic material around liquid-inlets, to prevent damage due to static electricity
Fuel battery power generation unit - has insulation oil used for cooling liquid, and water supplied for forming reforming steam refined by waste heat
Fuel battery power generation unit - has ground line connected to output terminal board below area having middle potential
Aluminium@ electrical generator for bicycles, tricycles
Battery container heat sealing machine - has one piece heating platen with thermal expansion features eliminating stress on bearings and top cover holder
Dual voltage automotive electric supply with improved fault indication - uses single warning lamp to serve both circuits, with lamp connected to one circuit through Zener diode and to other through ordinary diode
Container for filling batteries with electrolyte - has number of outlet spouts inserted into cells while battery is on its side, and fills cells when battery turned upright
Housing open and close mechanism for liquid fuel battery - has actuators which opens and closes air taking and exhaust windows of housing by application of fuel pressure
Liquid power source cell capable of adjusting temperature - evaporates liquid fuel evaporated on fuel pole to improve power generation efficiency
Separator of long life and high reliability fuel cell - has corrugated plate comprising members integrated by precious metal e.g. as gold@ silver@ and palladium@
Fuel cell arrangement having reduced power losses - has series connected rows of series- or parallel- connected cells on external main faces on ceramic support having internal gas channels
Dual lug vehicle battery plate construction - has pair of short lugs provided at top of plate coupled by connecting straps to single weld element
Battery connector for automobile - has clips connected to two conductor wires between which series circuits of diode and indicator lamp is connected
Controlling temp. of catalyst layer in fuel reformer for fuel cell - by controlling flow rate of off-gas flowing through feed line to regulate temp.
Catalytic reforming reactor - with catalyst held at inlet for reactive gas to avoid oxidn. etc.
Fuel battery with outer edge part to protection body of manifold - has outside outer end part of flange part of manifold body to form space for accumulation surrounded with battery body
Heating cooling device for fuel battery - coaxially drives blower, feeding blast to heat exchanger through circulating pump for cooling medium and auxiliary burner, by single power device
Lanthanum, calcium, chromite sintered member - is baked within hot press forming appts. to eliminate residual porosity
Fuel cell generator with high reliability and safety - comprises reformer and fuel cell mainframe which creates electrical energy from hydrogen@ in reformed gas to heat material gas in reformer
Car battery container - uses plastic housing with spring and spring clips to locate battery positively
Device for converting chemical energy of fuel into electrical energy - has oxygen electrode comprising strontium oxide-doped manganese oxide(s) with chromium@ surface layer, and fuel electrode comprising nickel-zirconium oxide cermet with nickel@ surface layer
Crosslinked poly:aniline-contg. gels - useful in mfr. of shaped articles which can be electrically conductive
Fuel cell refrigerant system - divides refrigerant path into two circuits and has electromagnetic valve controlled to choke flow as load current is reduced
Jointing ion exchange membrane and electrode - comprises swelling ion exchange membrane with water, placing between electrode panels, pressing between pressing jigs, and applying DC voltage
Water photodecomposition appts., giving hydrogen@ or oxygen@ - includes reaction cylinder with solar cell formed on outer periphery of cylinder, with opto-electrical conversion layer sandwiched between 2 electrodes
High temp. fuel cell - with interfaces of electrolyte-cathode and cathode-current collector contg. palladium@, chromium@, manganese@, titanium@, zinc@, niobium and/or tantalum
Gas-liq. separator of liq. fuel battery - incorporates separator proper with recovered fuel receiving port, and fuel exhaust outlet, and cooling portion with layered cooling plates
Liquid fuel battery fuel mixer - has liquid fuel supply inlet and water supply inlet in upper portion, and fuel exhaust outlet and recovered fuel receiving port in lower portion
Fuel battery having grate with quick output voltage response - has grid installed in electrolyte between cathode and anode, and applies variable voltage to cathode and grid
In situ battery charging appts. e.g. for vehicle - has charging circuit in mains powered base station with spaced apart projecting terminals and charges handle which then is used to charge battery
Fuel tank for fluid fuel cell - forms fuel chamber on elastic film placed between cover plate and opening of casing and connects chambers by small path
Fluid fuel cell - has wedge shaped projection with flattened top formed on rim of elastic seal plate and/or electrode plate to improve fitting between plates
Sealed lead@-acid secondary battery - where the electrodes are networks of a lead@-calcium@ alloy surface coated with a lead@-antimony@ alloy
Fuel cell stack - includes peripheral shunt current prevention barrier formed around an integral separator structure
Heavy current battery - subjecting battery to pre-test which decides if battery is sufficiently charged to perform heavy current discharge test
Conductive titanium sub-oxide Magneli phase particles, for electrodes, etc. - prepd. by heating titania at above 1000 deg.C in presence of reducing agent and annealing in inert atmos. in presence of 1-5 per cent hydrogen@
Inert gas supply into fuel battery housings in power generation plant - connects housings in series through gas supply line
Gas leak detector for fuel battery - has gas sensor connected to inert gas drain line extending from cover on battery unit in housing
Battery cable terminal for automobile - uses terminal lug with fastening bolt hole in position shifted from centre
Inside improving type fuel cell - arranges electrolyte plate impregnated molten salt between anode and cathode and corrugated plate held catalyst for improving anode gas in rear side of anode
Fuel battery with improved structure - has corner of ridge extending in direction of single battery lamination and depression absorbing laminate pressure
Fuel battery cooling device with high reliability - has cooling pipe with ceramic pipe to insulate portions among metal outer piping, cooling water, and cooling plate
Carbon@-based dense compsn. for fuel cell separators - contains carbonisable or graphitisable binder, carbon precursor fibres and carbon based granules
Combined three-cable battery power supply system for trolley=bus, etc.
Combined mains line and battery power supply system for trolley=bus
Lead-acid accumulator with labyrinth for gas venting - has porous inserts in vents which ensure return of liq. electrolyte to cells from escaping gas
Motor vehicle battery discharge current control - counts ignition cycles and disconnects electrical load from battery after elapse of certain time periods
Removing mobile atom from mobile atom contg. reactant molecule - using a mobile atom transmissive membrane
Combustion device for fuel call reformer - with temp. detector with electric resistance dependent on temp. of combustion part which heats catalyst layer producing reformed gas
Electrical connector for car battery terminal - comprises two cylinders of equal length and differing diameters with screw-clamp terminal and clamp screw
Hydrogen@ thermal electrochemical converter - uses nuclear power heat to dissociate metal hydride which reforms in cell and operates over wide temp. range
Liq. fuel battery using methanol - has electrolyte layer and electrolyte tank between either oxidising agent plate and ion exchange film, or between fuel plate and ion exchange film
High temp. type fuel cell group generation device - in which efficient output is achieved by small size compact equipment and by effective heat management and fuel regulation
Fuel cell having uniform division flow of fuel gas - where pressure distribution along lamination direction in gas feeding manifold is corrected by making gas groove smaller than that of oxygen@ gas
Fuel cell generation device using improved gas and air - minimises auxiliary power to air compressor by compressing mixed gas after mixt. of air and high concn. oxygen
Supply of methanol reforming gas for fuel cell - using refined gas produced in process absorbing carbon mon:oxide and carbon di:oxide in methanol reforming gas
Power generator using fuel cell - has turbine operated with reforming gas and heat exchanger heating working fluid by using cooling water and combustion exhaust gas
Fuel cell electrode for liq. fuel cell - uses bond material and catalyst of noble metal treated with oxygen plasma
Vehicle battery cover with vent assembly for electric storage battery - has several integral filling tubes with plugs extending downwards into cells through porous flame arrester and general venting passage
Fuel battery having good performance - improves electric insulation layer having reinforcing part between laminate and manifold, to facilitate long laminate operation
Carbon mon:oxide modifier for fuel cell - has catalyst layer having cooling pipe for passing cooling water of fuel cell and heat transmitting nets for raising temp. of catalyst layer at start=up
Lead storage battery useful as secondary battery in electronic devices, comprises lead-antimony grating, positive electrode material having lead and preset amount of tin, and alkali-metal ion containing electrolyte
Zirconia-contg. sheet-forming slurry compsn. - and sintered part formed from the compsn., comprises zirconia powder, organic binder and solvent
Fuel cell arrangement with vents in ceramic support - is based on pref. extruded green sheet sealed by sintering with cavities and selectively perforated walls
Improved arrangement of multiple fuel-cells - using conductive adhesive to combine two functions an avoids degradation and lack of hermeticity
Fuel cell contg. air electrode - formed by perovskite-supported porous cathode material
Accumulated water removal during electrochemical fuel cell operation - maintaining partial vapour pressure below saturation level in hydrogen contg. gas supply to draw cathode accumulated water through membrane to anode
Lanthanum chromite contg. magnesium or calcium mixed with boria - and lanthanum oxide to form mixt. sinterable at low temp. when used as closed-pore interconnect in monolithic solid oxide fuel cell
Liq. hydrogen@ tanker effectively utilising boil-off gas - has fuel cell utilising hydrogen@ as fuel to generate electric power
Redox temp. difference cell - uses thermoelectric semiconductor material for electrode and increases thermoelectric force comparable to conventional redox cell
Fuel cell with measuring line attaching structure - connects potential measuring pin projecting from cooling plate corner to external potential measuring signal line through corner between adjoining manifolds
Fuel cell power plant - maintains operating pressure of cell main frame higher than that of reforming unit and improves overall characteristic
Fuel cell power plant - forms pipe line by headers, equaliser manifolds, and reducers with number less than conventional piping while connecting each manifold to stack via smaller diameter extracting seats
Water level controller for car battery - has battery water pushing graduated scale marked on translucent wall to indicate water level
Cell having a wetting diaphragm - formed of solid polymer electrolyte with a narrow path for supplying water
Lead@ accumulator battery for motor vehicle - has block structure type with cover provided with two spaced C=shaped support stirrups with grip areas arranged across battery
Solid fuel cell support of magnesia magnesium aluminate composite - for cell with yttrium oxide-stabilised zirconia electrolyte to prevent cracking at high temp.
Method for operation of fuel cell using carbon mon:oxide-fuel gas - involves pre-oxidn. of carbon mon:oxide on catalyst
Electrochemical cell membrane or diaphragm rejuvenation - by treating membrane or diaphragm with aqua regia at elevated temp. to dissolve metal particles, then treating with basic soln.
Temperature rise limiting of fuel battery - passing liquid fuel through heat exchange when fuel temperature exceeds limit value
System for supplying oxygen@ and hydrogen@ gases - has charging appts. by which power of low cost is charged at night and this charged power used according to needs
High efficiency fuel cell - has oxygen@ electrode, hydrogen@ electrode, solid electrolyte and air-hole to generate conductive ion on hydrogen@ electrode
Battery cable terminal disposition for automotive accessories - has lever-shaped locking device for fixing terminal around battery pole articulated on ring-shaped body by link pin
Automotive battery vent cap - has flame-protective microporous disc within vent cover and splash guard to reduce electrolyte leakage
Temp. regulation system for fuel cells in fuel stack - has auxiliary coolant plates controlling end cells of stack and connected to main coolant circulation lines
Fuel battery cell characteristic evaluation device - forms fuel gas chamber and oxygen@ gas chamber separately while placing sample cell on electrode support in oxygen@ gas chamber
Fuel battery system using preheated reaction gas heating unit - for preheating reaction gas within fuel battery and improves system efficiency by improving heat exchanging efficiency
Generator utilising sludge from anaerobic waste water treatment - has modifying pipe to convert hydrocarbon gas to hydrogen@, fuel battery and fluidised bed combustion device
Lanthanum chromite film prodn. - involves thermally spraying a precursor film and heat treating
Fuel cell stack reforming unit - uses pair of plates with folded edges which form shroud to contain gases on anode side
Tightening equipment for manifold in fuel cell - tightens and fixes manifold on sidewall of cell by widening C=shaped plate spring and coupling to projected portion formed on flange of manifold
Layer-built fuel cell - ceases operation when voltage becomes less than set value, preventing abnormal reaction due to shortage of oxidising agent
Fuel cell with improved cell characteristics - has electrolyte matrix, fuel-gas and oxidising gas electrodes, and passages, unit cells, wet seals, and gas interrupting units
Electrolyte for lead storage battery used in motor vehicle - has specific amount of sulfuric acid and alkali metal ions in electrolyte
Abnormality detector for fuel cell - detects abnormality when pressure difference between reaction gas entrance and exit is below set value corresp. to cell load
Sec. battery system with improved efficiency - with high density chloric acid supplied on charging and low density chloric acid supplied on discharging
Fuel battery avoiding life reduction due to sudden load increase - has controller that increases or decreases reaction gas entrance pressure depending on battery running mode
Demonstrator for fuel cell - has transparent electrolytic cell tanks, connecting tube with ion permeable filter, electrolyte, power supply and demonstrating actuator
Fuel reformer for fuel cell power generation system - includes inner tube divided into upper section having plug tube and regeneration path and lower section contg. carbon mon:oxide modifying catalyst
Waste heat collection from fuel battery - introducing gas and water from anode chamber of battery into heat exchanger, compressing water vapour, and introducing heated waste gas into gas turbine
Protection system for normal pressure type fuel cell plant - comprises ejector at tip of quality improving steam feed pipe and oxygen@ detector in quality improving vessel
Fuel battery - has metal mesh buried in electrolyte placed between anode and cathode
Fuel battery - has uniform pressure valves actuated by internal pressure in cathode and anode paths at their gas exhaust pipes
Vehicle electric storage battery lid with venting system - uses cell separating moulding incorporating vent passage and insert sleeve with porous flame arresting element
Battery terminal connector for automobile storage battery - uses device to interconnect wall member to draw wall member together to clamp connector to battery post
Cell stack structure of large capacity fuel cell to increase cell area - divides cell increased area into segments to facilitate handling and continues to use usual cell mfr. device
Fuel cell generation system available at low cost - has a reformer which creates hydrogen@ fuel gas and a fuel cell in which the hydrogen@ is used as a fuel
High power generating system of fuel battery - can effectively suppress unwanted effects which shorten battery life e.g. overvoltage running by abrupt load redn.
Fuel battery, atmospheric gas, treatment appts. - provides combustion chamber in atmospheric gas system to burn inflammable gas component contained in atmospheric gas
Power storage for hydraulic power plant - generates and stores hydrogen@ by electrolysis using dump energy and generates power by hydrogen@ fuel cells at peak power demand
Catalyst for steam reforming of hydrocarbon(s) - comprising a partially stabilised zirconia carrier supporting rhodium and/or ruthenium
Ceramic powder sinters for fuel cells - intensively mixes starting materials esp. nitrate(s) in water and citric acid and concentrates soln. until unstirrable before azeotropic distn.
Frame for modular, multicell lead@-acid batteries - has terminal and floater frames formed of mesh grid of lead@-based alloy of specified composition
Hydrogen@ gas storing and cooling system for fuel cell - has valves to reform material gas and supply generated hydrogen@ gas to cell, to compress and supply part of gas to storage alloy, and to reduce pressure
Fuel-battery power generation system - has impurity absorber placed in fuel-gas exhaust piping
Fuel-battery power generation system - has cathode gas supplied to fuel battery from gas-circulating pump equipped with cooler
Fuel battery - has gas flowing along surface of corrugated plate attached to electrode plate
Fuel reformer without raw gas preheater - includes double wall type reacting tube of inner and outer tubes and accommodating reforming catalyst layer, vertically divided
Self-reproducing original fuel reforming steam for fuel battery - can reproduce original fuel reforming steam by condensing steam contained in exhaust gas from fuel battery
Electrolyte liquid feeding device for fuel battery - has electrolyte reservoirs attached to electrolyte holding matrix at every battery unit or at several units endlessly connected in tandem
Radiator for fuel battery - has multiple parallel cooling panels of carbon@ stacked between adjacent unit fuel battery layers and parallel pipes supplying coolant
Two separate rated voltage output battery system for vehicles - turns on standby battery via switch when output voltage of live under-shoots set value
Lead storage battery of long life for motor-car - has thermo-detector detachably fixed to battery cell
Replenishing hydrogen@ consumed by fuel cell - has reaction vessel containing solid that releases hydrogen@ with water contact in highly exothermic reaction
Solid-state electrolytic fuel cell prodn. - comprises mixing powders of solid state electrolyte and electrodes with solvent, then pouring into mould to give three-layer cell structure
Caseless multicell lead acid battery - has battery elements dipped into encapsulating acid-resistant material to form case
Offshore hydrogen@ power plant with hydrogen storage - includes electrolyser to produce hydrogen from sea water, power generating plant using hydrogen@ fuel, hydrogen@ storage tanks, etc.
Charge recovering process in lead storage battery manufacture - involves dissolving sulfate of alkali metal hydroxide or alkali earth metal hydroxide in electrolyte containing dilute sulfuric acid so that neutralization of electrolyte takes place
Fuel battery - has strain gauge attached to each fastening rod of cell stack
Cooling system for fuel battery - has refrigerator connected to heat exchanger
Fuel battery - has heat exchanger for collecting heat from waste gas of battery
Lead@ storage battery for motor vehicle - uses battery-case protection box with heat-isolating side panels
Lead@ storage battery for motor vehicle - uses battery-case protection box formed by bending plate
Refrigerator with defrosting heater - has compressor-driving fuel battery whose waste heat is supplied to heater
Waste-heat diffuser for fuel-battery power generation plant - releases heat through cooler from heat exchanger connected to DC module
Fuel battery with electrolyte absorber - has hydrophilic electrode seal section
Cell structure for fuel battery - has electrolyte matrix sandwiched between zigzag electrodes
Electrochemical power generation device - has cathode of hydrogen@ selecting permeable metal or hydrogen@ absorption alloy, and anode of platinum@, palladium@ or silver or electron conductive complex oxide
Process and device for producing hydrogen@ - has reactor designed to ensure smooth reaction without soot formation, useful in supplying fuel cells
Vehicle battery discharge prevention circuit - uses interlocking relays and external master switch to cut off current supplied to loads when vehicle is locked
Intensifying ion charge transport in solid fuel cell electrolyte - using electrodes to form HF unipolar amplitude modulated EM treatment field
Removing dissolved oxidant gas from a liq. stream - using electrochemical hydrogen pump with an ion-exchange membrane having a liq. side and a hydrogen@ gas side
Two=stage catalyst fuel combustion type reformer for fuel cell - comprises means of dispersing second stage fuel around reactor pipe to mix first and second stage fuels
Cell stack fuel battery - has one side of double tube, used for fuel gas and or oxidiser gas supply, and another side used for gas exhaust
Raising temperature of fuel battery power generation system - by feeding fuel gas to compressor and circulating it to fuel reformer processor via by=pass line
Fuel battery power generator - has booster which adjusts pressure and flow rate of reformed gas in response to power output
Fuel cell stack battery - supplies pressurised air to air electrode by blower while depressurising fuel gas to be supplied to fuel electrode
Fuel cell stack battery - has pressure chamber of other side liquid seal pipe of pressure equaliser, connected in middle of cathode gas exhaust pipe
Fuel cell stack battery - has water repellent processors provided to inlet and outlet sides of reaction gas flow path
Fuel gas reforming type fuel battery - has second fuel gas passage whose inside diameter is increased toward exit and which supplies fuel gas to first passage
Mfg. fuel cell electrolyte matrix - by pulverising and compounding electrolye-resistant particles and binding agent to be diffused in aq. solvent to adjust matrix
Fuel battery anode waste gas burning - comprises burning waste gas-oxygen@ mixt. through catalyst, and burning other waste gas- burnt gas mixt. through ceramic layer
Carbon di:oxide collecting thermal power plant - has reheat gas turbine, boiler, converter, hydrogen@ separator generator and oxygen@ supply
Fuel battery power generation system - has hydrogen concentration meter in fuel gas transportation system, and circuit for calculating arithmetic operation of optimal fuel gas low rate
Fuel battery power generation device - attaches by=pass pipe detouring air preheating pipe to exhaust air pipe
Fuel-battery power generation system - has air-cooled inverter in package connected to fuel-battery package by duct
Electrolytic cell with high response rate - has porous multilayer counter-electrode comprising graphite paper, carbon@ layers and e.g. PTFE binder
Forming slits in fuel cell carrier for egress of process gases - applying rotating circular disk saw-blade or mill without imposing high mechanical strain
Automobile battery tester - has measuring and display circuits of at least two sets, to operate on batteries of different voltages
Electrochemical cell with controlled feed of electro:active material - into honeycomb electrode uses voltage measurement to feedback into flow control for electroactive material in polyvinyl chloride
High performance positive paste for lead acid battery electrodes - incorporating persulphate yielding high rate formations even for plates made using tetra-basic lead sulphate
Fuel cell stack battery - has rectifier plate arranged in manifold joined airtightly to side of cell stack, with electrolyte retainer between fuel and air electrodes
Fuel cell waste heat system with alarm system - compares calorific value fed to waste heat utilisation device with calorific value used to discriminate deterioration
Water-cooled fuel cell - has vapour generator which evaporates water obtd. by condensing waste gas and supplying to reformer
Car lead@ storage battery - has recessed part of expanded grid, engaged with projected part at inside of battery jar bottom
Grid for car lead@ storage battery - has wire of small cross=sectional area interposed between wires each having large cross=sectional area
Lead@ storage battery for car - has projection for forming space between bottom face of battery jar and bottom part of expanded grid
Vehicle battery protective case in outer casing - consists of cold and moisture proofer with insulated cover panel and rubber feedthroughs
Energy producing appts. - has nuclear fusion unit with anode and cathode in heavy water, fuel cell and deuterium collection and feed piping
Fuel battery - has oxygen separator connected to cathode of battery and coal gasification unit, for processing carbon di:oxide
Clad anode panel - simultaneously oscillates ultrasonic wave oscillators from sides of tube filled with lead@ powder, for ultrasonic-wave connection
Fuel battery - has battery sustainer between battery and its storage tank with gap to provide resistance against battery vibration
Fuel battery - purges inside of stack vessel with discharged cathode gas to eliminate need for nitrogen@ gas tank and to reduce cost
Fuel cell with moisture absorbing material - has opening and shutting valve in reaction gas path
Power generation system using fuel cells - supplies oxidising agent with high-concn. oxygen@ to oxidiser poles in series
Automatic cell stack fastener for fuel battery - has mechanism for controlling fastening force according to cell temperature
Water-cooling system for fuel battery - comprises condensing water vapour through low-temp. catalyst
Gas-water separator - has ducts with inner surfaces defining fine pored hydrophilic diaphragm to condense water vapour
Battery with particulate matter above electrolyte - used in hot climates as water loss is reduced and comprising closed cell foam particles inserted above elements and electrolyte in container
Electrolyte immersing appts. for phosphate fuel cell - has phosphate soln. stamping stage comprising porous carbon@ mat immersing soln. and plate having sepg. grooves on one side
Cooler of fuel cell with durability, liquid-tight and insulation - has cooling plates separately stacked between cell and cooling tube in cooling plate to flow cooling medium
Electric vehicle with smooth acceleration controller - gradually reduces power to auxiliary devices when it is required by drive motor during running condition overload
Fuel battery - has oxidiser gas flow lines connected to oxidiser electrode of battery
Fuel-battery power generation system - has gas separator in exhaust gas piping between fuel electrode and fuel-refreshing burner
Phosphate fuel battery - in which sheet consisting of PTFE and hydrophilic carbon@ black is placed between cathode and anode
Phosphate fuel battery - has sheet consisting of mixt. of PTFE and carbon@ black placed between cathode and matrix
Case slip protector for car battery - has lock lever coupled with retaining pin
Fuel-battery power generation system - in which water vapour is supplied to fuel pump through valve selected according to load power
Battery of high temperature cells - has electrically conductive structural members formed from layer of copper between layers of steel
Fuel modifier - comprises a fuel modifying chamber and reaction tube installed in a chamber to modify fuel gas to carbon monoxide and di:oxide, water and hydrogen
Water supplying appts. for five cell generation system - uniforms internal pressures of auxiliary water tank and steam generator after transmitting water to auxiliary tank NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Separator for fuel cell - has member for gas flowing and wet seal member and forms separator by joining the members NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Composite large capacity type gas heater structure of fuel battery - forms gas chamber by using U=shaped centre space formed on gas header NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Heater for fuel reforms of fuel cell - has mechanism for heating exhaust gas when starting burner NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery - has heat isolator filled between surface of cell stack and enclosure NoAbstract Dwg 1/16
Temperature and voltage sensor attachment for fuel battery - has installation groove on rib of electrode substrate NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/5
Storage battery with heat shielding case - has space between battery container and shielding case isolated from outside air preventing thermal convection
Control circuit for switches and actuators in vehicle - uses unique impedances associated with different doors and positions to change resonant frequency of oscillator and microprocessor compares resonant frequencies with look=up table and initiates act
Battery crate holding cells in parallel rows - has stepped moulding in base region of side walls allowing staggering along length
Control and driver circuits for fuel gas cell - in which control for capacitive resonant water cavity capacitor cell producing hydrogen fuel gas has resonant scanning circuit
Temp. increasing method for fuel battery with cathode circulation system - circulating inert gas through circulation system after heating to increase battery temp. to predetermined value NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Start control device for liquid electrolyte type fuel cell - controls current through short circuit by determining current needed to generate equiv. amt. of water to that removed by condenser NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
High temp. type fuel cell piping member - forms insulating joint by adhering insulating ring-shaped member and member for absorbing expansion and contraction caused by temp. NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Internal reforming type fuel cell - with reforming reaction region composed of reactive and non-reactive sub-portions arranged in series to fuel gas flowing direction
Hydrogen@ prodn. plant for moving over water - has ship pulling solar panel mounted floats which convert sun energy into electricity for driving electrolytic water decomposition cell
Inner portion improved type fuel battery - has flow device for fuel gas between first flow pass and fuel gas side electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Melted carbonate type fuel battery with active catalysis - sets improvement region at upper stream of electric generation region set in gas header NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Auxiliary battery device for automobile internal engine - has auxiliary battery, battery liquid tank, and device to control battery liq. to prevent self discharging NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Solid electrolyte film prepn. for fuel cell - by introducing nitrogen fluoride gas into vacuum chamber housing pair of electrodes facing each other, one of which has lanthanum fluoride film
Fuel battery power generation device - provides battery proper gas header with catalytic combustion portion throughout whole cross=section through which reaction gas penetrates NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Phosphate fuel battery starting - by heating to starting temp. supplying gas, and controlling output current, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has gas passage between fuel electrode and separator in each cell connected to gas I=O manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel battery with porous plate - has lamination of cells which extend into gas input-output manifold NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has parallel array of porous ceramic tubes in which cells stacked NoAbstract dwg 1/6
Uninterrupted power supply unit - uses hydrogen-oxygen fuel battery in which hydrogen and oxygen gases are generated by electrolysis of electrolyte and stored in reservoir NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Uninterrupted power supply unit - uses hydrogen-oxygen fuel battery in which hydrogen gas is generated by electrolysis of electrolyte and retained in hydrogen-storage alloy NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Battery voltage condition monitor for vehicle - has circuit to detect battery disconnection or abnormal voltage surges while engine running and circuit preventing surges beyond set value
Combined generation of electrical and mechanical energy - includes endothermic reaction of hydrocarbon(s) producing gas, burning to produce combustion gas and heating oxygen contg. gas
Fuel cell fluid flow field plate - made of electrically conducting material having fluid flow channels each having fluid inlet and outlets
Vehicle battery providing constant pressure power supply - with reserve battery within housing connectable by switch or relay
Evaluator for characteristic of fuel cell - arranges cell on metallic tube and connects pair of metallic tubes for separating atmosphere through sample NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel cell power generation system - reforms fuel gas discharged from electrochemical reaction part into enriched one to be recycled NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Fuel cell power generation plant - detects pressure across anodic outlet line and hydrogen enriched gas generation line NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Packaged fuel battery - has mechanism for supplying vent air into air system of battery NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/2
IC engine handling and transport vehicle with battery - consists of truck, having alternator with transmission providing truck power
Mfg. benzaldehyde and benzoic acid - by reacting toluene with oxidising agent at an anode of fuel cell comprising cathode, hydrogen ion transmitting diaphragm, and anode contg. palladium, etc.
Lead storage battery for starting engine - has charge condition maintained at 100 per cent at all times to permit restart when engine stops NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/9
Fuel battery generating system - produces given density of oxygen@ to permit less oxygen concn in air generator and less electric power in compressor NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel battery - has contact between carbon@ separator and electrode plate of vapour deposited metal to suppress cell temp. distribution NoAbstract Dwg 0/4
Sealing arrangement of airtight cell battery e.g. high pressure nickel hydrogen battery for motor vehicle - includes air permeable portion formed at periphery of each cell unit by heat-treating paste that contains mixture of insulating powder and fluororesin powder applied between bipolar plates
Fuel cell generating system for inert gas supply - provides circulating way to return inert gas at outlet side of reaction gas chamber NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Liquid fuel cell generating method - eliminating contact between current collector and positive pole of unit cell thus prevents generating field corrosion NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Benzaldehyde mfr. from toluene@ - by partial oxidn. using fuel cell with palladium@ anode, hydrogen ion permeable membrane and cathode
Energy system with efficient utilisation - comprising water electrodialysis in which generated heat is supplied to electrolysis tank with heat of fuel cell
Gas fuel battery keeping ion exchanging film wet - arranges water absorbing polymer making contact with ion exchanging film, in contact with water NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Electrical power generation using solar energy - comprises electrolysing water to generate hydrogen@ which is then stored in hydrogen occlusion alloy for water discharge
System for regular electric power supply from irregular source - e.g. solar power, by using excess power to generate hydrogen@ by hydrolysis, storing occlusion alloy, transferring and using in fuel cell
Separator envelope for lead-accumulator electrode plates - has thickened edge portions which are about twice as thick as walls formed by sheet
Extremely high capacity storage battery for powering vehicles - can replace IC engines in automobiles, ships and aircrafts
Seals for gas-carrying lines - comprises tough inorganic material between parts which move relative to each other
Energy system for improved marine transportation - comprises electrolysing water, storing generated hydrogen@ in hydrogen@-occluding alloy releasing hydrogen@ and arranging fuel cell
Energy system for efficient transportation of energy - comprises electrolysing water, occluding generated hydrogen@ in hydrogen@-occluding alloy, releasing hydrogen@ and arranging fuel cell
Fuel cell generating system to utilise changing fuels - consuming surplus heat from reformer by blowing external air
Fuel cell generating system - contg. 2nd fuel cell utilising proton conductive electrolyte to consume completely surplus fuel from 1st fuel cell etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Fuel cell power generation system - controls each switch according to predetermined procedures when controller power supply is interrupted NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel battery gas supply arrangement - separates oxygen@ gas from oxidiser gas and supplies to electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Fuel-battery power plant - has low-temperature and high-temperature carbon mon:oxide transformers NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Wind-operated plant for prodn. of compressed hydrogen@ - has aero-motor, hydraulic pump, DC generator, electrolytic bath and compressor(s)
Alkali metal-carbon di:oxide fuel cell - for energy storage and/or conversion of carbon di:oxide to oxygen@
Appts. to reform fuel cell - has nitrogen@ flowing in reforming processor in opposite direction to flow of gas during reforming process
Appts. to reform fuel cell power generator - comprises an electromagnetic wave detector to ignite main burner to heat interior of reforming furnace
Appts. to reform fuel cell - has carbon mon:oxide converter and desulphuriser
Laminated fuel cell - connects oxidation agent gas path to fuel gas path using pipe NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Method for operating fuel cell - increases amount of air flow to reduce concentration of load current at air inlet NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel cell device - has bent flow channel for oxidation agent gas or fuel gas to make gas components uniform NoAbstract
Operating high temp. fuel cells with ion conducting electrolytes - supplying hydrogen@ produced from carboniferous insert at anode side and converting oxygen@ at cathode to electrical energy
Twin twelve volt battery-driven four wheel electric vehicle - has eight hour capacity
Chemical reactor used as metal air battery - is for reactions involving gas generation and has outlet lines comprising separator ducts in upper edge of reaction chamber
Alkali metal hydroxide generation - includes photolysis of a transition metal halide complex using solar energy to augment an electrolysis process
Circuit for preventing back connection of vehicle battery - capacitor discharges into relay if driver attempts to cut off all circuits, operating contactor that trips circuits
Circuit for preventing back-connection of truck battery - relay operates when battery is removed from vehicle, energising contactor to protect vehicle electrical system should battery be reverse-connected
Conversion reactor for carbon mon:oxide - contains reactor, catalyst layer and electric heater useful for on-site fuel cells
Fuel-cell generation system - has fuel modifier including desulphurisation unit, modification unit and transformer, and modified gas by=pass NoAbstract Dwg 1,2/4
Power generation in fuel cell with carbon di:oxide fixing - involves supplying oxygen@ to anode and electrolytically decomposing carbon di:oxide with direct current from fuel cell
Fuel cell power generation system - comprises character changing device having reactor and burner portions, cell body and exhaust burning gas pipe
Solid state electrolyte fuel cell - comprises support tube of powder material with different particle dia(s)., air electrode, solid state electrolyte
Fuel cell cooler - supporting cooling tube with flexible carbon seat preventing filling substance from dispersing NoAbstract Dwg 1-3/3
Device for igniting burner in extinguishing fuel reformer - and stopping reformer, includes extinguishing detecting sensor, discriminator, switch and restarting ordering unit
Methanol fuel battery - supplies vapour-phase fuel to electrode from solid methanol contg. hydrate NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Prodn. of electrode material for fuel battery - by mixing water-impregnated carbon@ black powders with PTFE and then catalyst-supported carbon@ black
Open electrochemical element for heavy duty starting battery - uses plates immersed in acid electrolyte and separated by fibre-glass separator that is compressed between battery plates
Prepn. of novel chloro:aluminate molten salt compsn. - having wide electrochemical window useful as high energy electrolyte for batteries, fuel cells, photoelectric cells and electroplating
Electric supply appts. for arc processing - has fuel cell, basic power generation setting, processing output adjusting, output controlling circuit, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Operation of fuel battery power generation system - by purging combustion vessel and combustion chamber within fuel reformer with inactive gas and supplying vapour
Fuel battery power generation system - has combustion exhaust gas supply pipe branching from combustion exhaust gas pipe NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Output control unit for fuel battery power generation system - can stably control output and control charge and discharging of auxiliary storage battery without control error NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery power generation system - has unit to supply oxygen@ gas to compressed air NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery power generation system - has unit eliminating carbon di:oxide in reformed hydrogen@ from low-temp. shift converter fuel electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/10
Hydrocarbon fuel converter for forming hydrogen@ gas - includes stress absorbing flexible layers in catalyst layer in longitudinal direction
Power generation system with fuel battery - has carbon di:oxide gas separated from waste gas, and compressed by compressor driven with dump power NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Cell stack for fuel battery - has laminate insulator between each end most cell of stack and fastening place NoAbstract Dwg 3/5
Multicell electric storage battery assembly - has pairs of electrically-insulating secured to each side of respective electrodes at opposite ends of corresponding link
Lighting current supply for bicycle - has removable accumulator pack with snap fastening fitting
End part seal appts. for fuel cell - comprises flat plate-like gasket inserted between ends of electrode boards, to surround marginal edge of matrix (J6 20.9.85)
Electrical current supply controller for automobile load - comprises battery, connection modes, changing-over device and hand-operated electric switch NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Waste heat collector for fuel cell power generation plant - has by=pass system controlled according to amount of waste heat requirement NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Hydrogen@ mfg. appts. - in which steam electrolysis appts. is provided to electrolyse steam from combustion unit into hydrogen@ and oxygen@
Terminal for motorcycle leader battery - with slot in terminal post dimensioned to receive threaded nut in vertical or horizontal positions
Solid electrolyte for silicon melt oxygen sensor - comprises sintered compact of zirconium-, yttrium-, magnesium- and calcium-oxide(s), for molten metal oxygen measurement
Lead storage battery for motor vehicles, has anode which uses lead-antimony group alloy grating having preset antimony content and cathode which uses lead-calcium group alloy grating containing barium
Solid electrolyte fuel cell generating high output with long=term reliability - comprises a mixed ion conductive material of protons and perovskite-type double oxide ions, providing low cost cell for space and civil applications
Dual battery supply system for motor vehicle - separates connection betweenstarter battery and on-board supply battery to prevent chargedrainage
Membrane for zinc ferrocyanide battery - consists of inert porous polymer PTFE sheet grafted with alpha-methyl-styrene and sulphonated
Positive electrode board manufacturing method for lead battery - involves filling positive electrode lattice with paste which includes lead powder having predefined particle size
Testing life of automobile storage battery - changes ratio of charging and discharging electric quantities to change charging depth in charging portion NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel battery generation device operation - by feeding water vapour obtd. by vapour separator to fuel reformer NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Waste fermenting fuel battery - produces hydrocarbon fuel gas for power generation NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Electric storage battery with electrolyte level indication - has transparent container with moulded-in lifting handles and coloured floats in level indicator gauges
Plasticiser for enhancing ionic conductivity of polymer electrolytes - comprises compound contg. e.g. aryl:alkenyl constituent
Auto-electric hydrogen generator system having galvanic cells - having magnesium and aluminium sacrificial anodes, stainless steel cathode and sea water electrolyte, short-circuit connected
Vanadium halogen and vanadium iron redox pair sec. cell - resolves combined redox pair into polar solvent to improve cell charge-discharge efficiency etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Automobile battery keeping liq. level constant on charging - automatically supplies pure water and mixes liq. during supplying preventing deterioration of efficiency NoAbstract Dwg 1/10
Automobile cell separator for cold starting - contains glass fibre, inorganic grain and organic component NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Piping for case-housed fuel battery - in which piping is attached to battery case through cylindrical tube filled with heat-insulating material NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Co-generation system with high efficiency use of non-utility generator - comprises fuel battery used as generation unit, and heat accumulation unit using hydrogen occluded alloy
Battery post terminal connector - has gripping inner surface with elongate slots oblique to centre axis and opposite ends penetrating post
Cold district battery for vehicle - has heater which is connected between control terminal and either of electrodes and dipped in battery solution NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Battery cell structure preventing leakage of electrolyte - has frame preventing rubber frame from expanding outside in radial direction NoAbstract Dwg 1/14
Fuel cell components - comprises reacting metal layer capable of melting at service temp., in atmos., to form stable cpd., and melting metal layer
Proton conductors of battery electrolytes, etc. - comprising salts of cpds. contg. substits. having hydrogen bonded networks in side chains and acids
Fuel battery - has soln. drop supply section in piping between each cell and electrolyte pool NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Sec. cell battery using mobile electrochemically active materials - pumped into ion exchange membrane chamber and recirculated to residual spaces in reagent containers
Vehicular battery retainer and shield - has combined damper and retention device overlying battery for reducing amplitude of distal end oscillations
Separator releasing residual stress in fuel cell - separately supplies fuel gas to fuel electrode and oxidising agent gas to air electrode
Fuel cell generation system - provides reference voltage source for comparison with cell output to sense abnormalities in cooling unit
Fuel cell with steam separator - produced water vapour in separator from generator which will effectively be used to reduce cost NoAbstract Dwg 2/3
Fuel cell - has pure-water supplying unit comprising vaporiser and condenser NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Steam generator for fuel cell system - transfers heat from pressurised water tank to steam generator and prevents abrupt internal pressure drop in generator
Fuel cell power generator - reduces nitrogen purging flow until whole fuel at upper stream side from reforming unit is replaced by nitrogen gas
Operation of fuel cell - supplies reaction gas into cell main frame while maintaining electrolyte temp. below m.pt. during hot standby NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Electrolyte reservoir for redox battery - has ports to send and return electrolyte to and from cell and partition to form line from exhaust to returning ports NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Redox flow battery - places battery cell above electrolyte in reservoir and returns electrolyte from cell to reservoir by gravity NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Redox flow battery preventing self-discharge - places extracting electrolyte in battery cell and returns it to electrolyte reservoir NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Battery terminal structure - fits frame to periphery of overlapped flat plate containing carbon and metal plate so as to distribute stress NoAbstract DWg 1/7
Electrolyte reservoir mfr. with improved patterning accuracy - comprises applying patterned-paraffin and dispersion soln. of fluorocarbon polymer on electrode substrate and sintering NoAbstract Dwg 2/3
Battery check circuit e.g. for electric vehicle - includes voltage sensor for battery terminal voltage, delay circuit and current sensor for load current
Preventing abnormal temp. rise of reformer in fuel cell plant - measuring burning temp. and circulating port of anode exhaust gas from discharge of circulation blower to inlet side NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Removal of carbon di:oxide from hydrogen reforming gas - by contacting reforming gas with alkaline soln. (in)directly via gas permeable diffusion film NoAbstract Dwg 3/6
Fuel cell power generator - burns independent auxiliary burner while returning portion of reforming gas back to reaction tube NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel cell power generator - uses portion of fuel cell output for energising output voltage controller NoAbstract Dwg 1/5
Composite solid macromolecular electrolytic film - interposes solid film with pptd. catalyst on both sides of gas diffusion films, etc. NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Thermal control of automotive components - includes timer circuit for continuing operation of cooling fan after engine is switched off
Current collection separator of fuel cell - has condensed water choke-resistant notches crossing air supply grooves converting chemical energy into electricity NoAbstract Dwg 1/21
Air electrode material for fuel cell - has spinel structure iron (1 plus X)-cobalt (2-x)-oxide(4) where x = 0-1 NoAbstract
Air electrode material for fused carbonate fuel cell - comprises lithium (X)-cobalt(2-X)-oxide (2) cpd. where X = 0.9-1.13 NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Integrated fuel cell stack shunt current prevention arrangement - with separator plate between each two successive electrode of adjacent fuel cells, unified into integral plate
Control of turbine generator with compressor - by controlling opening of fuel control valve according to generator load, and supplying hot exhaust gas to turbine NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Proton-conductive solid electrolyte for fuel cell or sensor - includes electrolyte precursor contg. alkali metal including caesium which is substd. by ammonium gps.
Power supply truck with fuel battery - in which truck drive DC motor is powered by fuel battery NoAbstract Dwg 2/5
Fuel battery generating system with quality regulator - has sensor at quality regulator to detect temp. decrease of catalytic layer NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Connecting structure of vehicle battery terminal - engages coupler fixes electric cord with battery case through guide protuberance and guide groove Dwg 1/12
Compact fuel cell power generating system of high efficiency - comprises reformer to react hydrocarbon and steam, fuel cell to generate DC power through hydrogen-oxygen mixt. and DC=AC converter
Electrochemical appts. pref. a fuel cell assembly - has combusted exhaust gas heat exchange and controlled reformable feed fuel compsn.
Plasma spray powder mfr. for fuel cell anode prodn. - by mixing nickel- and zirconium-oxide(s) with e.g. isopropanol, precalcining and coarsely comminuting
Battery cover for motor tractor - has side covers installed to cover plater placed beneath bonnet NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel-battery power generation system - has catalyst unit for combusting carbon mon:oxide in refreshed fuel gas from supply line connected battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fuel-battery power generation system - has membrane unit for sepg. oxygen-rich gas from off gas in fuel gas chamber NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel-battery power generation system - has cooler coupled to purging gas supply piping between fuel refresher and cell stack of fuel battery NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Cooling system for fuel battery - has coolant circulation branch lines connected to expansion tank mounted on cell stack NoAbstract Dwg 0/1
Fuel battery - has non-conductive thin film between fuel and oxidiser-electrode catalyst layers NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Fuel battery - comprises tapered gas passage grooves formed on separator side of cell electrode NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
Phosphate fuel battery has electrolyte passageway - in hydrophilic electrolyte reservoir plate between base and separator NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Fuel reforming device preventing pressure loss of raw material - has upright reforming pipe having catalyst layer filled with 2 types of catalyst having different grain sizes
Fuel cell generating plant system - having parallel progress between exothermic and endothermic, to minimise temp. difference. NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Cooling of layer-built fuel cell - by inserting cooling tube in flow passage groove near centre of cell horizontal plane NoAbstract Dwg 2/3
Fuel battery generator with improved durability of gasket - in which adjacent two fuel battery stacks are connected through gasket having hard plate inserted in middle NoAbstract Dwg 4/8
Rechargeable battery management modules - monitors gradual discharge of battery voltage and at 1 volt generates warning sound to alert user to connect mains DC power supply
Fuel battery power generator improving output per volume - has double structured box type vessel for supplying fuel and air NoAbstract Dwg 1/8
Running of fuel reformer which reduces starting time - increasing steam carbon ratio than in normal running when reform material supply tube is not sufficiently warm NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Fuel reformer for fuel battery not generating unburned gas - has heater to heat exhaust air during running off of supply gas and exhaust air from battery to burner NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Connection appts. for terminal of car battery - has metallic cylindrical loop with vertical arms cooperating with plastic lever presenting fork with teeth that lock connector
Fuel cell power battery divided into two plants - one supplying cell anodes with combustible gas and other cathodes with compressed hot gas contg. oxygen
Applying tapered electrode on porous ceramic support tube - by masking band inside tube and drawing in electrode material from outside of tube by suction
Fuel reformer which remains efficient when load increases - has a vertical reaction tube with a catalyst layer and catalyst supporting plates with holes which do not allow catalyst through
Cooling-water flow control of fuel battery power plant - by varying water output from heat exchange according to load set point of plant NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Fuel battery power generation system - has by=pass piping across heat exchanger between fuel refreshener and chemical reaction tower NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Water cooling system with parallel pumps for fuel-battery power plant - has one of pumps turned off when pressure in water-vapour separator returns from low to set value NoAbstract Dwg 1/7
Fuel battery cooling body to supply stable power - increases dia. of cooling pipe as pipe location shifts from oxidn. agent inlet to outlet NoAbstract Dwg 1/6
New carbon di:oxide and water sorbents - contain supported sorption promoter and insol. silver cpd., useful for treating gases in fuel cell systems
Water electrolysis process control - by regulating prod. gas pressures to identical constant values
Water electrolysis process control - by current regulation according to prod. gas withdrawal or pressure
Main and reserve battery construction - has rotary switch selecting position for simultaneously charging but only main discharged or parallel charging and discharging position
Lead storage battery for automobile laminated electrode plate - of lead alloy sheet and fluoro-resin, polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene PVC or glass fibre NoAbstract
Heater for phosphate fuel battery - flows air into heat-generating material in bag at sides of battery to generate heat NoAbstract Dwg 2/3
Fuel-battery power generation system - has nitrogen supply piping connected to desulphuriser in hydrogen fuel gas generator NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Power generator with fuel battery and back=up secondary battery - supplies dump power to heater of fuel battery when current supply to load is suspended NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Low cost fuel battery power generation device - supplies reform gas obtd. by alcohol reformer at starting and stopping NoAbstract Dwg 1/3
Safe fuel battery power generation plant - has flammable gas detector on package near exit of cooling air NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Cooling plate of fuel battery with improved corrosion resistance - places bent portion of heat transfer tube with larger radius of curvature at outer side NoAbstract Dwg 1/2
Fertiliser mfr. from non-hydrolysed bog peat residue - involves specified conditions to increase humus content and enrich soil with microorganisms
Treatment of organic sludge - by heating at alkaline pH then anerobically digesting
Aerating system for compost fermenting tank - comprises air pass pipes having many small holes
Fuel supply switching system in power generating device of fuel battery - has two emergency use bypass valves which bypass water vapor control valve, are provided parallelly to running component switching unit
Hydrogen@ storing material - including perovskite structure layer substd. with element or alloy with high affinity to hydrogen@ e.g. Gp=IVA or Gp=VA elements
Turning equipment for fresh peat - comprises support structure on wheels with backwardly inclined arms having end turning tools
Method for methanol synthesis
Prodn. of organic fertiliser for e.g. domestic gardens - by citric acid productive fermentation of potato starch waste followed by citric acid extraction, dehydration of the resin and mixing with animal faeces
Sludge processing facility - has means to condense discharged sludge from microorganism processing means
Electrolytic carbon di:oxide reduction unit - comprises electrolyte to dissolve carbon di:oxide, proton-conducting solid electrolyte, 1st and 2nd anodes, porous cathode and ultrasonic vibrating means
Rectangular or circular composting bed unit - includes 1st bridge for spreading material in a heap and 2nd transverse bridge with displaceable devices for turning material over
Methylene gp.-contg. alpha, omega-unsatd. oligomers - are prepd. by liq. phase reaction of alpha, omega-di:olefin(s) at specified temp. in presence of di or tri:organo-aluminium hydride
Catalyst for isomerisation of 4 to 7 carbon hydrocarbon(s) - comprises a Gp=VIII metal pref. platinum@, on a beta zeolite, calcined in steam air mixt. after impregnation
Prevention of sudden outbursts of coal fines and gas - utilises solid sorbents with high capacity for methane
Pig-barn - brings air into intimate contact with flushing liquid on bottom of dung-collecting chamber
Treatment of sewage water - includes using nitrifying and denitrifying tanks contg. saddle-shape ceramics fixing bacteria, oxygen@ and nitrogen@ being used to control nitrifying and denitrifying
Increasing bacteria capable of oxidising or decomposing reducible sulphur cpds. - by adding soluble calcium contg. cpd. to waste water and feeding to aeration tank contg. activated sludge
Increasing bacteria which decompose sulphur- and aromatic sulphone- cpds. - by adding soluble calcium contg. cpd. to waste water which is then fed to an aeration tank
Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket process - by adding calcium contg. cpd. to reactor, which reacts with carbon di:oxide generated during methane fermentation, forming pellet like granular sludge
Separate type regeneratable electricity generating system - comprises fermentation bath generating methane gas by heating acid contg. carbon, high temp. bath producing hydrogen@ and carbon mon:oxide and fuel cell
Processing domestic garbage to form compost - comprises crushing garbage, solid-liq. sepg., adding water content adjusting agent and fermentation fungus, heating, aerating and sec. fermenting
Processing garbage for apartment house - by crushing and collecting stored garbage, solid-liq. sepg. adding water content, adding fermentation fungus, etc.
Agricultural-use mother liq. for improving soil condition - comprises soil microorganisms, their metabolic prod., and aq. soln. of rock mineral
Treatment of pig excrement for deodorising - by concentration recycling of liq. produced by aerobic fermentation of excrement, using heat generated
Bio-gas vessel - has gas-tight swivel at side wall to allow removable agitator drive shaft to swing horizontally and vertically
Utilisation of manure and chicken droppings - by three-stage biodegradation and methane fermentation, using sawdust as sorbent for microorganisms
Decorative material prodn. for interior use - by coating foamable resin compsn. contg. organic agent contg. volatile hydrocarbon on base, heating and embossing
Refrigerating unit - contains non-azeotropic refrigerant mixt. of argon or nitrogen@, hydrocarbon and refrigerant of hydro-chloro-fluorocarbon, hydro-fluorocarbon, hydrocarbon or fluorocarbon
Compost container for use with domestic and garden organic waste - has ventilation apertures in base or lower parts of metal sidewalls with max. dia. of approximately 14 mm
Lining pre-existing landfills - by sequential removal of material to separate composting plant and lining of empty sectors
Gathering natural gas using dumped carbon di:oxide - as heat generating source by injecting (liquefied) carbon di:oxide into hydrate layers of natural gas
Semi-continuous municipal sludge treatment process - comprises removing heavy metals, reducing volatile suspended solids and destroying indication bacteria
Accelerating the release of blowing agent from plastics foam - comprises perforating the foam to form multiplicity of channels, etc.
Fermentation unit for prodn. of methane from organic waste - has biomass loader and unloader in form of mixer with auger on vertical driven shaft with spiral vanes
Fermented organic compost - obtd. by fermenting extracted tea residue under aerobic conditions, pref. Oolong tea
Detergent compsn. for precision parts and tools, having high detergency - consisting of long or short opt, branched ester(s), ether(s), ketone(s) etc., and nonionic surfactants e.g. polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether
Simple prodn. of active carbon@ at low cost - by grinding waste tyre, mixing obtd. particles with alkali metal salt, heating in burning furnace in presence of inert gas, washing and drying
Coal and metal-contg. rubber waste fired combustion chamber - spreads rubber scrap over coal ash on travelling grate, so molten metal solidifies in ash zone and does not bind to grate causing clogging
Prodn. of pumpable aq. slurry of sewage sludge to produce synthesis or fuel gas - comprises dewatering sludge to produce slurry, pretreating then mixing with nonionic alkoxylated alkyl-phenol additive and solid material
Minimising odour emissions from compost heaps - using exhaust device carried on mobile bridge spanning compost heaps
Perforated dividing wall for composting container - allows earthworms to migrate to second compartment when compost in first is ready
Oxidative conversion of methane and dehydrogenation of hydrocarbon(s) - with a catalyst comprising cobalt, alkali metal, silicon and oxygen
Steam reforming partial oxidn. of methane-contg. gas - involves periodic addn. of nickel@-contg. steam reforming catalyst to maintain amt. of unconverted methane at specified level
Methane fermentation device - has a device to extract slurry contg. condensed sludge and garbage, and a digesting tank to digest extracted liq.
Purificn. of exhaust gases from diesel- and gasoline- engines - comprises introducing hydrocarbon into gases, and contacting gases with catalyst comprising zeolite contg. metal e.g. copper or manganese
Exhausted gas purificn. at relatively low temp. - using device, contg. porous ceramics, in exhaust gas channel and adding liq. hydrocarbon to exhausted gas to act as reducing agent
Animal waste processing - by collecting methane gas from manure container as fuel and manure is spun and drying while steam is condensed and returned to water supply
Agent for ensilage of green fodder - comprises an aq. mixt. of salts of lower fatty acids obtd. from paraffin oxidn., formate, nitrite and hexa:methylene:tetramine
Complex fertiliser prepn. - by processing urine and excrement and adding phosphate and potash fertilisers
Composting facility with air recovery and deodorisation - involves recirculation of process gases and gases from tipping area through digester and curing channels for treatment of municipal solid waste and sewage sludge
Portable system for treating human waste - includes composting retainer having faeces inlet and compost outlet, composting means, urine-treatment retainer contg. aerobic nitrifying bacteria, etc.
Prodn. of combustible gas from non-toxic waste - formed into tip with impermeable base and sides and supplied with liq. or gas
Conversion of automotive tyre scrap to synthetic crude oil - by mixing particulate waste with polymeric waste material, contacting with hydrogen@ or hydrogen@-hydrogen sulphide-contg. gas and heating
Conversion of municipal waste to synthetic crude oil - comprising contacting the waste with hydrogen@ or hydrogen@-hydrogen sulphide-contg. atmos. and heating to 350-450 deg. C.
Decomposing particulate lignocellulosic materials - using successive aerobic and anaerobic environments to produce organically-enriched liq. for use as e.g. soil improver, fuel etc.
Fabricator of agricultural humus contg. worms - consists of thermostated sieve and conveyor with stacked mobile processing channels
Carbon mon:oxide gas sensor element for testing urban gas e.g propanol - contg oxygen on conducive solid electrolyte chip of stabilised zirconia, and a pair of platinum@ electrodes on sides of chip (J5 23.6.84)
Processing garbage to form fuel, absorbent, etc. - by extruding garbage from die, cutting extruded material into pellets and drying pellets to specified water content
Multistage oxidative coupling of methane - using lithium-magnesium oxide catalyst and oxygen@-contg. gas
Prodn. of isoparaffin(s) having 4-7 carbon atoms for gasoline blending - by forming heavy paraffin(s) from synthesis gas using Fischer-Tropsch catalyst, isomerising-cracking with bifunctional catalyst, sepn. etc..
Composting waste organic material - involves forming conical pile with material delivered to form spiral laying pattern by movement of conveyor
New in-bred corn like PHN73 with improved characteristics - useful as human food, animal feed and for industrial applications
In-bred corn line PHN82 with improved characteristics - useful as human food, animal feed and raw material in industry
Prepn. of alkyl or vinyl substd. aromatic hydrocarbon(s) - by contacting methane, benzene@ and oxygen@ with gaseous sulphur@ vapour, useful for neutral and fermentation gas conversion
Aerosol producing stable but temporary foam, e.g. for ground marking - comprising propellant, water, water-insol (pref. acrylic) polymer, anionic surfactant and solvated foam stabiliser
Microbiological reactor for organic side prods. - contains inner cylindrical part with heat-exchanger, ring chamber, raw input, biomass output, and bio-gas outlet
Redn. of carbon di:oxide to carbon mon:oxide - by using propane as reducing agent and oxide of chromium, zinc or gallium as catalyst
Prepn. of fertiliser and soil conditioner - from lysine fermentation by=product concentrate and perlite
Device for treating organic waste involving pretreatment of debris - comprises cases rotated by pivotable, automatic mechanical system
New cracking catalysts - based on Y- and MFI-type zeolite(s) giving improved yields of propylene and isobutane
Adsorption treatment of gases and liq. hydrocarbon(s) - using zeolite(s) agglomerated with kaolin binder
Fuel granule prodn. from liq. manure - comprises mixing manure with dry solid, lignite, quicklime and water and drying
Mfg. tin oxide gas sensor which uses resistance to measure a gas concn. - by depositing slurry of antimony bearing material and tin oxide onto substrate then drying and sintering
Biological material heat treatment for fuel - e.g. wood chips or dried timber, by roasting and recycling heat, using steam treatment and sawdust for peat
Azeotropic tetra:fluoroethane compsns. - useful as refrigerant, aerosol propellant, blowing agent and fire extinguishant
Fuel battery has controller which controls supply of gas, oxidizing agent and number of electricity generation portions for generating electricity depending on power demanded by load
Bio-collector for simultaneous hydrogen@ and heat generation - comprises hollow panel sepd. into bio-reactor exposed to solar radiation, and non-irradiated enzyme reactor
Composting e.g. municipal waste - by moistening coarse fraction after initial sieving and sieving to separate paper fibres which are added to fire fraction and composted
Recovery of propane from liquid hydrocarbon mixture - by flowing mixt. into ethane remover, then flowing into propane remover to remove propane in high yield
Fuel cell generating system to highly pressurise operating pressure of fuel cell body - provides air booster between fuel cell body and air supplying system or utilises high pressure supplying system capable driving fuel cell operation
Generating power in e.g. diesel engine or steam turbine - using algae as fuel, and recycling carbon di:oxide and waste heat to algae culture step
Animal bedding material - made of cardboard with feathered edges formed by tearing or shearing
Catalysts contg. MTW and Y=type zeolite(s) - used in cracking of petroleum fractions partic. in prodn. of propylene@ and isobutane
Composting system for pig manure and waste materials - in which chopped pig manure is mixed with paper waste and sawdust and formed into stacks covered with turf to compost down
Processing manure, liq. manure and/or Kjeldahl N contg. waste water - by subjecting to nitrification in aerated reactor and denitrification in high rate recirculation denitrification reactor
Composite or asymmetric fluorine-contg. polyimide resin - used for the sepn. and concn. of selective components of gas mixts., esp. methane and carbon di:oxide
Processing manure, liq. manure and/or Kjeldahl-N-contg. waste water - by nitrifying in aerated reactor contg. active sludge and denitrifying in high rate denitrification reactor contg. compact biomass to convert nitrate to nitrogen@ gas
Sepn. ethane and heavier hydrocarbon(s) from gas stream - using two distinct rectifying sections instead of previous single, increasing ethane recovery over 95 per cent
Rotating mixer reactor for fermentation of household waste - has alternative rotation of cylinder immersed in a bath of liq.
Refrigerant compsns. - contg. di:fluoromethane, tri:fluoromethane and tetra:fluoroethane useful for refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pumps
Dual axis continuous flow bio-reactor used e.g. for food prodn., etc. - has interlock for one complete rotation about horizontal axis for every traverse round horizontal circuit
Simultaneous processing of waste water and garbage - comprises supplying air to water for aerobic processing, and compositing garbage layer with exhaust from aerobic process
Treating ammonia water generated on coke prodn. by coal dry distn. - by flowing ammonia water through aeration, aggregation and filtering tanks and active carbon@ adsorbing tower
Biological drying of clarified sludge to humus-like substrate - has low organic content, using two aerobic digestion stages with added prod. as conditioner
Sepn. of suspended solids from aq. effluent - by contacting with polypropylene@ to neutralise the electrostatic charge of suspended solids, for treatment of pig slurry, etc.
Processing organic waste to provide fuels etc. - involves drying, adjusting oxygen@ content of atmos. then carbonising
Urine-faeces mixts. disposal and conditioning - by adjusting moisture content, pH etc, pressing to coarse pellet form, and bio-reacting in stacked ventilated containers
Prepn. of 2C hydrocarbon(s) from methane - using catalyst contg. lead, cerium praseodymium and/or neodymium on aluminium oxide
Prodn. of styrenic foam having good insulating properties - using blowing agent comprising alkane, carbon di:oxide and halogenated ethane e.g. 1,1,1,2-tetra-fluoroethane, 1-chloro-1,1-di:fluoroethane
Composting appts. - comprises carriage movable along composting bay with agitator drum rotated by hydraulic motor
Organic fertiliser - obtd. by fermenting mixt. of porous carbonised material, plant residues and agricultural porous residue with thermophilic bacteria
Agricultural material used for fertiliser - comprises aged mixt. of organic wastes with soil microbes, microbe activating catalyst comprising silicate powders and e.g. mixed minerals and diatomaceous earth
Combustible oils prodn. from vegetable biomass
Decontamination of soil, etc. - by treatment with lignin-degrading fungi on hem:cellulosic substrate
Biological treatment of substances with suspended components without thick-thin sepn. - involves recirculating part of treated substance, but not sludge from post-clarifier to inlet
Synthetic fuel for domestic cooking - comprises low carbon combined alcohol, methanol oil and acetone
Separate treatment procedure for solid-liq. organic waste mixt. - in which residual solids in bio-gas and/or liq. are removed and recirculated with carbon di:oxide in bio-gas absorbed in initial mixt. or liq. and reduces its pH
Methane decomposing catalyst, operating at lower temps. - comprises heat resistant fibres coated with iron@ catalyst
Mfr. of organic fertiliser from waste - by shearing and kneading to increase temp. with recirculation of portion of prod.
Adapting propylene@! polymer contg. waste prods. for conversion to compost - by post-use treatment to high energy ionising irradiation in an oxidising atmos.
Composting drum with intermittent drive control system - includes gas and temp. sensors and inlet-outlet systems on either end plate connected by hollow shafts to gas and air pipes
Converting methane to higher hydrocarbon(s) - by contacting with lanthanum oxide in presence of gaseous oxidant and promoter
Biodegradation of alpha-olefin! polymers contg. starch - by reaction with selected lignin -degrading microorganisms e.g. Streptomyces viridosporus
Mfr. of ultrahigh purity methane - by distilling liq. natural gas in 1st distilling device, taking methane and lower-boiling fluid from top, transferring to 2nd device, etc.
Coal material using waste paper - in which waste paper is charged in furnace having carbonising chamber, then heated in oxygen@-reduced atmos.
High strength coloured slag prodn. - by adding sources of calcia, silica and ferrous oxide to waste, melting, cooling and heat treating
Prodn. of soil conditioner - comprises boiling garbage which has been chopped to form broth and fermenting with malt or yeast
Hydrocarbon prodn., e.g. propane and butane from methane - involves contacting hydrogen contg. moiety with a catalytically active support on which is deposited carbonaceous material
Treatment of effluents from industrial washing machines - for cloths and overalls, by tangential microfiltration, allowing recycle of water and detergent
Petrochemical feedstock prodn. from petroleum residues - by combining with coal and rubber or resin scrap, and hydrogenating with iron catalyst
Field septic disposal system - has initial container for primary settling and digestion of solids
Stabilisation of sewage sludge - by mixing with fly ash and/or fluidised bed combustion residue, to afford exothermic reaction
Sepn. of organic vapour from mixed gas - using gas sepn. membrane module with suction device on back surface
Compost producing appts. for organic waste conversion - contains heater, raw material feeder and extn. openings located on horizontal or slightly inclined, rotatable drum on base table
Stable, inert, environmentally friendly composite material - prepd. from domestic refuse by incorporation of e.g. quicklime or calcium carbonate
Composting system for organic waste material and contaminated soils - has crane-mounted mixing head in form of grab and/or mixing rollers which move over composting material and provide continuous mixing
Composting esp. organic waste - using mixt. of pure oxygen@ and recirculated cleaned waste air
Thermal redn. of industrial waste - by removing organic and inorganic material using low temp. distn. reactor, and treating waste material of low heat value
Drum for compost formed as hollow prism closed on both sides - is multi-cornered with heat-insulated walling, located horizontally in frame, being very slowly rotated by gear motor
System for enhancing chemical reactions - comprising contacting reactant with stable, non-soluble, porous electronically non-conductive solid and electrifying resulting mixt.
Organic waste fermentation tank - has number of screw conveyors disposed at bottom of tank, feed pipes and blades for preventing arch phenomenon
Catalytic cracking of paraffin- and naphthenic cpd.-contg. charge - using catalyst contg. matrix and zeolite Y having faujasite structure
Treating black liquor from sulphate pulping - by heating to generate off-gas contg. organic sulphur cpds. convertible to reusable hydrogen sulphide
Appts. for composting fermentable organic refuse - includes rotating digester tube with feed auger and discharge outlets at its end
Methane prodn. - involves conversion of mixt. of carbon oxide and hydrogen@ in presence of catalyst contg. nickel@ or cobalt@ and carbon fibre
Gas sensor for propane or oxygen@ - comprises sensor held in heat resistant ceramic having heating resistance and voltage dividing resistances (J6 27.8.85)
Hydrogen@ fuel engine - includes high temp. hydrogen generator, hydrogen@ line turbine and combination chamber
Prepn. of organic-synthetic fertiliser - comprises adding calcia powder and phosphoric acid to unwanted chicken droppings
Device for recovering bio-gas from animal slurry - in which slurry flows around vertical wall in fermenter from inlet to outlet through three heated zones, and evolved gas is retained in flexible dome
System for composting waste material - consists of two containers and conveyor system via which composting material can be moved form outlet to inlet, of either container
Device for treating foaming liquids, e.g. in stripping of animal slurry - by removing gas from slurry by gas rising in contra-flow through column, and passing gases through bent duct at top of column to destroy foam
Container for composite organic waste material - has solar cell-driven fan augmenting natural airflow
Collecting peat removed from bog - involves peat first gathered in rectangular strings and then moved to stacks in string longitudinal direction
Retarding biological redn. of sulphate or formation of sulphide in aq. medium - comprises addn. of organic halogen cpd. esp. p-chlorobenzyl mercaptan
Welding cracking tube for ethylene@ mfr. - by welding ends of tubular bodies with rod comprising carbon, silicon@, manganese@, chromium@, nickel@, niobium, titanium@, aluminium@ and iron@
Organic liq. fertiliser contg. higher organic nitrogen - comprises enzyme decomposed prod. of corn steep liquor and fertiliser salt
Economical, efficient manure prodn. - comprises fermenting, drying, powdering, pelletising and continuously solidifying mixt. contg. domestic animal excrement mixed with e.g. beer cake
Device for continuous composting of organic waste - comprises conveying and agitating system consisting of conveyor belt on adjustable frame and travelling on rails above compositing materials
Procedure for establishing load-fill dump for biologically treatable waste - by placing waste in ground depression in layers each provided with drainage pipes and addn. of nutrients
Composting bin of reduced cost - comprises rotatable housing having relatively angled flat sidewalls parallel to rotation axis
Biological treatment of solid organic waste - by hydrolysis and anaerobic fermentation, with part treatment with ruminant rumen flora microorganism
Sepn. of manure into thick slurry and phases - by sedimentation to provide aq. phase which can be treated by flocculation and ion exchange
Using municipal wastes to provide energy and resource conservation - by high-temp. thermochemical conversion with particulate carbon@ fuel using oxygen@ and steam producing marketable prods.
Granular animal bedding - comprises crumbled pellets of alkali-treated compressed dry fibrous vegetable material e.g. straw treated with conc. aq. caustic soda
Control of effluent reactor by immediate analysis of gas evolved - has in=line detectors to monitor gas flow and levels of methane, carbon di:oxide and hydrogen@
Cleaning sites contaminate with biodegradable organic wastes - by applying to waste site, which supply essential nutrients for microbial growth and modify polarity and wettability of waste
Catalyst for oxygen@ rich exhaust gas purificn. - comprises zeolite contg. manganese, cobalt and palladium or silver, for hydrocarbon, nitrogen- and carbon mon:oxide removal from IC engine
Process for continuous prodn. of fertiliser from animal waste - comprises anaerobic fermentation treatment with nitric, acid treatment with calcium hydroxide with addn. of hydrogen peroxide
Oxygen@ rich exhaust gas purificn. contg. methane - using zeolite catalyst contg. cobalt, for nitrogen- and carbon mon:oxide and hydrocarbon removal for internal combustion engine
Removing nitrous oxide from fluid bed combustion flue gases - by addn. of hydrogen radical furnishing additive
Processing manure with reduced ammonia emission and lower energy consumption - comprising sepn. of the manure into urine and faeces fractions in the livestock house
Conditioning organic suspensions prior to dehydrating e.g. slurry or liq. manure - uses a beta-glucanase-amino-poly-carboxylic acid salt mixt. which is added to the warmed, aerated and stirred suspension
Organic foliar fertiliser - containing a preservative and protein components, delivers nutrients directly to the plant in an assimilable form
Novel ternary mixt. of refrigerants, useful as substitute for di:chloro:di:fluoromethane - contg. isobutane, chloro:di:fluoromethane and chloro:di:fluoroethane, does not damage ozone
Organic fertiliser prepn. - involves enzymatic degradation of boiled skipjack head extracts free of oily material followed by filtration and condensation
Converting thermoplastic plastic wastes into oils - comprises heating, melting and dry distilling the waste
Non-crosslinked expanded polyolefin foam - prepd. by melting polyolefin, mixing under pressure with propane as main blowing agent, and extruding into lower pressure zone
Nickel@-chromium oxide-alumina prodn. for hydrogenation catalyst - prepd. by heating sodium aluminate in air, dissolving alumina in sodium hydroxide soln., purifying, reacting with nickel- and chromium nitrate soln. etc.
Anaerobic composting apparatus comprising elongate container - with inlet and outlet compartments and anaerobic chamber between them
Portable mine abrupt methane burst signaller - has opto-pair unit with output connected via switching transistor to blocking input of additional stabiliser
Effluent liq. and sludge anaerobic fermentation tank - has two freely rotating horizontal cylinders with outer blades and opposed twist helical strips having rough surfaces
Fertiliser prodn. by activated sludge method - involves mixing organic sludge with sawdust, fermentation and natural maturing
Antibacterial humus precursor prepn. - by agitating vegetable originated organic material contg. fine powdery lignin, fine powdery silicate originating from andesite and aq. soln. of phenol type metabolite
Conversion of hydrocarbon into higher hydrocarbon prod. - by contacting with a potassium doped manganese oxide catalyst stabilised, by redn., then reoxidising
Treatment and use of residues from olive oil mills - by repeated flocculation and sepn. into liquid phase for filtration and sludge for use in compost
Composting organic waste or clarifier sludge - moving in counterflow to aeration air in closed reactor with airflow controlled as function of oxygen content of effluent air
Biologically treating organically contaminated liq. - by feeding from pipes at vessel base up through central pipe into chambers contg. many pivoting plates
Recovering useful substances from organic waste - using a combination of mechanical and biological liquefaction, used for treatment of bio:polymers in the liq. phase aid recovery of monomeric material
Fertiliser prodn. using urban excrement and urine - by dewatering, fragmentation, drilling, drying, sterilisation in furnace, adding phosphorus ores and rare earth elements
Four-stage prepn. of multimetallic catalysts - involves treatment in reducing medium after activation of support impregnated with precursor of 1st metal, etc.
Garbage processing vehicle for rapid fermentation - has rotational fermentation drum driven and heated by engine and supplied with aerobic microorganisms
Solidification of liq. manure - by mixing with urea and formaldehyde soln., acidifying gelling and irradiating with microwaves to effect syneresis
Rubbish dump gas recovery - by dividing generated gas into a cleaned part for energy consumption and a cleaned part for return to the dump
Organic waste automatic composting system - comprises container with scraper floor and independently driven shaftless auger conveyors
Methane tank - has mesh drum filled with packing and located in upper part of body
Bio-organic fertilisers prepn. - comprises composting mixt. of peat and conc. liquid waste from prodn. of lysing taken in prescribed proportions
Effluent disposal system - has aeration tank for treating waste water in presence of pellets formed from cultured mould in effluent
Fermented soil conditioner from poultry manure and rubber serous fluid - comprises reacting with conc. sulphuric acid, neutralising with calcium silicate and fermenting
Anaerobic digestion of waste waters - in heated, fixed bed, turbulent reactor with high efficiency
Extracellular beta-glucosidase expression in filamentous fungi - enhances cellulose degradation in feedstock, biomass and sludge
Organic waste anaerobic fermentation reactor - has vertical corrugated partition separating inner and outer chambers each connected to housing
Domestic refuse- and manure-processing system - heats and forces material under pressure through pipe for rapid fermentation
Appts. for converting animal excreta - with thick layer of particles of organic material acting as support for organisms breaking down excreta
Monitoring of PHB stored in activated sludge - comprises culturing microorganisms in sludge under N-source limited conditions and turbidity
Removing nitrogen oxide(s) from combustion exhaust - using catalyst consisting of gamma alumina or silica alumina support loaded with transition metal catalyst
Flame resistant resin particle prodn. - by dispersing styrene!-maleic anhydride! copolymer in aq. solvent and reacting with e.g. bisphenol=A, impregnating with foaming agent and bromo:phenyl allyl ether
Autothermal steam reforming of hydrocarbon(s) for prodn. of synthesis gases - utilises heat obtd. by indirect heat exchange from reformed gases with reactant in endothermic zone for reforming in exothermic zone
Aerator for drainage water biological cleaning - has rotor made as wheel with conical core whose generatrix has double curve with central and radial openings
Aq. waste purificn. unit - has primary settler and aerobic stabiliser, and additional bio-filter, placed beyond container and made as hollow perforated shaft situated on liq. level
Appts. to produce compost from raw garbage - comprises stirring blades on support shaft, removably coupled with drive shaft outside fermenting tank contg. stirring blades
Detoxification of food industry and agricultural waste prods. - by vermin-stabilising composting
Methane purificn. - by contact with zirconium@ vanadium@ iron@ alloy, esp. suited to water and oxygen@ removal
Conversion of methane into higher hydrocarbons - by oxidative coupling over solid catalyst contg. oxide(s) of lithium, alkaline earth metal and lanthanum
Composting organic material by agglomeration - using mixt. of compost raw material and compost
Fuel gas mixt. - contg. acetylene, propylene@ or propane, ethane, and ethylene@
Simultaneous removal of mercury and moisture from gas - uses desiccant bed contg. copper cpds. and partic. used for purificn. of natural gas also contg. carbon di:oxide and hydrogen sulphide
Sepg. two prim. components of multicomponent feed stream - in presence of third freezable component of relative volatility less than that of either prim. components and controlled freezing zone
Soil conditioner - comprises fermented mixt. of solid and liq. wastes, calcium oxide to fix formic acid, and lower fatty acid calcium salts
Waste material vitrification - by raising temp. of waste container by high temp. jet until complete vitrification of both is achieved
Utilising scrap tyre interior for compositing organic material - after covering bead openings and mounting on hollow shaft
Improved lithium-promoted magnesium oxide catalyst prepn. - by calcination of a dried mixt. of lithium and magnesium acetate(s) useful for oxidative coupling of methane to ethane and ethylene
Redn. of nitrogen oxide cpds. emission from combustion effluents - using condensed phase precursor of gaseous ammonia in combination with gaseous reducing agent
Oxidn. catalyst for low temp. methane combustion - consists of aluminium-zirconium double oxide support loaded with Gp=IB, Gp=VA, Gp=VIA, Gp=VIIA or Gp=VIII metal (oxides)
Lanthanum-manganite oxidn. catalyst for low temp. methane combustion - comprises perovskite structure lanthanum-manganite oxide contg. Gp=II metal
Lanthanum-chromate oxidn. catalyst for low temp. methane combustion - comprises oxide having perovskite structure contg. Gp=II metal, giving high space velocity
Fuel battery - purges inside of stack vessel with discharged cathode gas to eliminate need for nitrogen@ gas tank and to reduce cost
Furnace for the combustion of solids, waste materials, other residues - and the recovery of heat energy
Fertiliser prodn. from organic waste - with pptn. of nutrients from liq. phase
Sepn. of impurities from alcohol e.g. in fermentation - by countercurrent contact of alcohol mixt. with solvent e.g. propane, sepg. raffinate layer from solvent and further sepg. solvent layer
High speed fermentative disposal machine for organic waste matter - has heaters provided on floor of disposal chamber including fermentation chamber and ripening-drying chamber, etc.
Non-flammable refrigerant compsn. avoiding ozone-depleting cpds. - comprising chloro-di:fluoromethane, penta:fluoroethane, octa:fluoro:propane, propylene@ and opt. propane
Supported metal catalysts - contain additional aluminium, silicon or zirconium ions to enhance activity
Composite gas detecting device to detect reducing gases in atmos. - comprises 4 types of oxide semiconductor gas detecting elements formed on ceramic base including heater and judging device
Treatment of e.g. exhaust gas from industry or thermoelectric power plant - by reacting gas with reaction gas or aerosol, then pressing into porous body e.g. earth, fabric, etc.
Treating organic waste e.g. vegetable refuse - by adding soil fungus, ventilating and stirring, fermenting under heating, cooling and rapidly heating to form dried prod.
Odourless propane-butane fractions prepn. from natural gas - with cooling, counter-current wash oil wash, distn. and alumina treatment for removal of hydrogen sulphide, mercaptan(s) and water
Expandable polystyrene with low benzene content - comprises styrene! polymer, satd. hydrocarbon blowing agent and opt. conventional additives
Expandable styrene! polymers with high expandability - comprise styrene! polymer with specified viscosity number and melt flow index and a hydrocarbon blowing agent
Microbial prodn. of hydrogen@ and/or methane - by culturing anaerobic hydrogen@-producing microorganism in presence of carbon mon:oxide
Carbon mon:oxide removal from synthesis gas - by contact with culture of anaerobic hydrogen@ producing microorganism
Catalyst for prepn. of propane or liquefied petroleum gas - is made by mixing copper@ -zinc@ -alumina and hydrogen-yttrium catalysts and grinding them
Mixer for prodn. of compost from effluent-residues and wood waste - has body with two parallel gear-driven shafts with rods-blades on radial pins forming mixing units, and discharge screw
Heat decomposition processing device for fluid waste - has heat exchangers with upper ports connected by discharge and feed lines having flow regulation valve
Prepn. of compost from grass cut from lawn - by removing foreign objects, chopping lawn mowings, mixing with activated spawn from spawn, nutrient and water for preliminary and main fermentation
Organic soil-conditioning material for prevention of root rot in plant - comprises fermented mixt. of froth or excess sludge from waste water disposal with cereal bran, animal faeces and organic sludge
Prepn. of fermented manure - by compounding Shochuu liquor lees and fowl faeces, putting mixt. in fermenter, sprinkling with water, stirring and heating
High-speed fermentation of organic material to prepare compost - by fermenting animal faeces in fermenter then in pile
Odourless compost prepn. - from livestock excreta or fish refuse and polyphenol-contg. material pref. tea
Hygienic waste disintegration appts. e.g. for kitchen use - has disintegrator, liq. separator and biological decomposition vessel
Microbiological waste water treatment appts. - for prodn. of animal feed proteins, glues and biomass for micrological process
Batch high BOD waste treatment facility - has interconnected pretreatment, aerobic and anaerobic cells
Aerobic digestion of organic waste - using air supplemented with carbon di:oxide in response to ammonia concn. and acidity
Microbiological decontamination of soil - carried out in gas-tight sacks
Controlled low-temp. degasification of organic materials - in a ribbon reactor with separate screw stages electrically heated to different temps., e.g. 150, 350 and 700 deg c
Controllable endothermic atmosphere generator - increases periodically airflow factor and features pulse generator and comparator
Polymer recycling for plastics - by vacuum distn. of poly:dicyclopentadiene thermoset resin for methane prodn. and recycling by olefin! metathesis
Refrigerant compsn. for refrigerator - comprises di:chloro:fluoro:methane, chloro:di:fluoromethane, tri:fluoromethane, tetra:fluoromethane and methane
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has cell array on lanthanum-chromite separate plate
Composting device with bottom grid - allowing mature compost to fall into storage space
Solid fuel prodn. from waste - using pyrolysis plant with pollutant absorption zone
Compsn. for improving plant growth - comprise spores, sporocarpiae and.or mycelium of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi
Biogas and agricultural prods. from liq. waste - in multistage anaerobic and aerobic treatment plant
Manure fermentation unit - has heating agent transporter in form of pipe in bottom of reservoir, equipped with reciprocating mesh partition to keep pipe from silting
Producing organic fertiliser for treating organic waste - comprises anaerobically fermenting part of organic wastes to produce hydrocarbon fuel, feeding fuel to drum dryer, etc.
Waste and garbage composting appts. - comprises collapsible container with sloping lid and contg. upright perforated partition
Incineration of industrial and domestic waste - in rotary furnace with high-temp. gasification in reactor, produces useful gas and leaves environmentally harmless residues
Oxidative conversion of lower alkane(s) to higher hydrocarbon(s) - includes contacting feed contg. alkane with oxidative coupling contact material in the presence of oxygen
Higher hydrocarbon synthesis method - by direct partial oxidn. of methane by contacting methane and oxygen with spinel oxide catalyst under conversion conditions
Conversion of municipal waste to gaseous and char materials - using vertical reaction chamber receiving waste at the upper end and hot gas at the lower for upward flow through descending waste
Prepn. of hydrocarbon(s) having two or more carbon atoms - by oxidative coupling reaction of methane, over carbon@ with carbon di:oxide and steam
Power generator using fuel battery, involves performing input to heater obtaining water vapor required for modifier in stepwise manner, when transformation poisoning is produced in carbon monoxide transformer
Fibre contg. organic waste fermentation treatment - by pouring with fermenting accelerator and fermented fungus into fermenter maintaining moisture content, mixing, heating, stripping, etc.
Prodn. of pasteurised animal feed and/or fertiliser - by composting waste material with sewage sludge and additives e.g. kerosene
Removing mercury from sewage sludge - by drying in two stages and use of dried sludge as fuel, esp. with fossil fuel in rotating cement furnace
Converting liq. animal manure or condenser water to dry prod. - by mixing with uronic acid, ground straw, crushed rock and gypsum, then heating
Condensing ammonia, natural gas and fluoro-chloro-hydrocarbon(s) - in simple washing-condenser plant, including prepn. for storage and transportation
Gas chromatographic sepn. of lower hydrocarbon(s) and permanent gases - e.g. carbon mon:oxide, di:oxide and air on low-ash, microporous active carbon@ with specified pore radius, micropore content and surface area
Appts. composting sewage by lifting and aerating at controlled temp. - comprises cylindrical container with wedge shaped lift arm which is rotated to sweep base as air is pumped into space behind trailing edge
Recovering methane gas from waste gas in sludge drying process - by introducing waste water from gas dehumidifying tower into anaerobic methane fermentation reactor
Manure or fertiliser prodn. from fish waste - by mixing with water content regulator, fermenting with Lactobacillus and heating circulating air fermenter
Method of treating and recycling sewage sludge soln. - comprising mixing with coagulant, pressing, adding waste prod. and extruding to form fuel briquettes or moulding into planks
Inhibition of yeast growth in silage - using silage fermenting bacteria in combination with cinnamic acid or cpd. derived from or related to cinnamic acid
New Klebsiella oxytocic anaerobic strain SAL-18A - degrades toxic halogenated aromatic organic chemical waste water into less toxic materials
Compositing in forced aeration containers transportable by land or sea - using containers identical to land and sea freight containers equipped with compostable aeration tubes and mechanical loosening equipment
Purificn. of raw gas for nitrogen fertiliser prodn. - involves removal of carbon particles and purificn. in tower filled with desulphuriser, methanol and methane in series
Integrated sensor for e.g. gases - includes heater and sensing element both formed on the protruding portion of an insulating substrate
Solid-state radio-luminescent compsns. having enhanced brightness - comprising optically-clear polymer matrix contg. crystalline zeolite having tritium-contg. cpd. and luminophore sorbed within lattice
Automated installation for checking methane sensors - has actuating units for switching on electronic time relay, preliminary prepn. of sensors, etc.
Catalysts for decomposing methane gas e.g. in nuclear shelter - comprising heat-resistant fibres loaded with platinum-gp. metal
Prod. for chemico-biological treatment of household waste waters - comprises bacterial cultures, enzymes, and yeast on support contg. sodium sulphate
Monitor for waste water in anaerobic fermenting tank - has meter to measure flow rate of sepd. methane gas from gas produced in reactor contg. methane producing bacteria and waste water
Fuel prodn. utilising used paper residue - by dehydrating paper sludge, drying and carbonising, mixing with combustible oil and granulating
Compositing organic waste - by draining water from wasted on a conveyor in a dewatering tank to give a specific water content and putting waste into fermenting tank
Methane fermentation appts. - comprising vertical cylinder with a heater at the peripheral wall and a lifter
Elongated bubble cap tray for distn. column - separates controlled freezing section from lower distn. section, allowing solid vapour and liq. phase contact in cryogenic column
Coal-based compsn. for combustion - includes soft coal, industrial waste alcohol residue as binder, smoke-reducing agent, and desulphuriser
Garden compost bind for controlled rate of degradation - has open bottom and inclined removable top panel of solar radiation and transmissive transparent plastic
Digester for biologically degradable material - in which fluidsis circulated from top of the digester over bottom and into the corners
Increasing filling power of tobacco - by treating solvent extracted tobacco material with humectant, then expanding
Prepn. of liq. farm manure for use as fertiliser - comprises addn. of dispersion of sapropel, freezing, fragmenting, thawing out and collecting initial fractions for use as fertiliser
Storage of domestic solid wastes - involves premixing with petroleum-contg. waste with vigorous stirring, storing and collecting bio-gas if required
Photocatalytic reactor for reducing carbon di:oxide - comprises reducing catalyst of conductive support, oxidising photocatalyst on semiconductor support and reducing photocatalyst
Upgrading of methane to higher hydrocarbon cpds. - by contacting feed stream of methane and oxygen source with catalyst contg. boron, tin, pref. zinc and opt. potassium
Converting scrap rubber tyres into oil and carbon@ - by conveying rubber crumb through heated rotating tube
Bio:catalysed partial demineralisation of acidic metal sulphate solns. - using sulphate-reducing and methane-producing bacteria in at least two reactors in series
Photo:electrode reactor appts., for methanol mfr. - comprises photo:electrode(s), light collector, optical fibre and anode, for carbon di:oxide conversion to methane and mon:oxide
Ethane and ethylene@ prepn. by partial oxidn. of methane - in the presence of oxygen@ or oxygen@-contg. gas using a composite Gp=IA-VA metal oxide as a catalyst, giving high yields
Photocatalyst for rapid and efficient redn. of carbon di:oxide - comprises electroconductive support loaded with reducible components and semiconductor support loaded with oxidisable components
Drying natural gas and reprocessing the water solvent used - in distn. arrangement using solvent as heat carrier for gas and for distn. column
Making use of waste organic material - by conveying chopped waste via heated duct into agitated heated fermenter vessel, recycling to initiate fermentation
Rapid burning plant powder fuel prodn. - by pulverising discarded plant stalks, straw and hulls and adding comburent, etc.
Reclaiming solid material from starch fermentation liq. - by adding milk of lime and phosphoric acid or acid phosphate and using pptd. prod. as feed
Paraffin isomerisation - uses catalyst compsn. comprising dehydrogenation hydrogenation metal with zeolite of specific X=ray diffraction pattern
Catalyst for oxidative coupling of hydrocarbon esp. methane - comprising oxide(s) of calcium and/or strontium and iron, cobalt and/or nickel and alkali, activated by heating in oxygen@ atmos.
Dopable fully dense polymer membranes with selective permeability - for sepn. of cpds. in gas mixts. or ions in soln. e.g. medium level nuclear waste
Converting methane to higher hydrocarbon and water - by contacting methane and gaseous oxidant with silica in presence of promoter
Solvent extn. process, esp. for waste treatment - using solvent mixt. including a more volatile component to dissolve organics
Fermenter-gas holder for bio:gas prodn. from manure - has mixing blades provided with brushes made of flexible heat conducting material, reservoir has spiral ribs
Cleaning dirty articles e.g. PCB - by contacting with non-halogenated organic solvent comprising hydrogenated or dehydrogenated analogue of terpene
Treatment of liquid manure from animal husbandry - by mixing with calcium or magnesium ligand sulphonate(s) contg. hemicelluloses and sugars and then with sorbent, to give fertiliser
Anaerobic purificn. of waste water - includes clarification step under alkaline conditions, providing good gas yield and excess sludge for fertiliser
Aq. emulsions for dispensing aerosols from pressurised containers - contg. vesicle structures to provide a reservoir effect
Steep fossil fuel seam working method - by filling clearing and worked space with methane-absorbing liquid and insulating with inert liquid layer
Compositing unit - that decomposes organic waste using microorganisms and worms
Prepn. of foaming-particles for moulds of high strength, etc. - by impregnating volatile foaming agent into styrene!-modified polyolefin resin with fatty acid ester of glycerine, sorbitan etc.
Treating cattle droppings - by fermenting in tank and removing liq. produced from fermented droppings
Decomposition of methane gas in enclosed spaces e.g. submarines - comprises thermally decomposing methane in presence of ruthenium catalyst on a support
Transferable organic and inorganic waste disposal appts. - comprises waste hopper with feeder, activated additive hopper with feeder, mixer, iron@ separator and sifter, etc.
Organic and inorganic waste disposal appts. for fuel - comprises waste and activated additive hoppers, mixer, separator, sifter and exhaust gas washer for fertiliser
Processing of droppings into fertiliser - involves mixing with water, agitating, liq.-solid sepn., placing liq. in culture breeding tank, removing fungus formed, etc.
Digester for animal waste to eliminate bad odours - comprises fermentation bed of particulate inert material of min. thickness with activating nutrient compsn. on its surface
Continuously processing animal excrement esp. liq. manure - by mechanical sepn. of solid and liq., addn. of flocculant, precipitant and reactant to liq., and then flotation
Suppression of methane emission in coal mines - involves cyclic treatment with methane-oxidising bacteria
Metal oxide semiconductor gas sensor using change in resistance values - comprises gas-detecting means, semiconductor resistance value change detector, and temp. changing means
Cooling medium compsn., preventing ozone depletion - comprises chloro-di:fluoromethane, 1-chloro-1,1-di:fluoroethane and isobutane, for freezer non-explosive coolant, and smooth circulation
Cooling compsn. useful for freezer - consists of chlorine-free free cooling medium e.g. tri:fluoro-methane and isobutane
Non-flammable refrigerant compsn. - contains mixt. of penta:fluoroethane and hydrocarbon for reduced ozone depletion potential
Environmentally benign fuel from organic waste - obtd. by mixing organic waste, wet coal sludge contg. flocculating agent, and quicklime
Synthetic solid fuel prepn. - using waste from mines, wood, rice chaff, coal ash, brown coal, low-grade coal, binder, water, etc.
New spray formulation for testing electronic smoke detectors - comprising propellant and linear alkyl phthalate ester(s)
Lower alkane conversion to higher hydrocarbon - by oxyhalogenation of methane and conversion of intermediate halogenated alkane, using selected catalysts
Analytical supercritical fluid extn. of sorbent materials - e.g. fluid extn. of analytes of semi-volatile material and solids from sorbent matrix in field-portable appts.
Rapid, uniform compost prodn. in a container - comprises filling container with composting material, adding bacillus subtilis and ageing to give compost without forcibly introducing air
Reducing oxidn.-redn. potential of waste water - by contacting with liq. obtd. from anaerobic fermentation liq.
Composting and humification of industrial wood waste - by complete aerobic fermentation with added activator poultry manure, hydrated lime and control of moisture and pH
Prepn. of manure by treating domestic sewage and effluents - via stepwise composting and mixing with waste lime sludge
Hydrocarbon combustion without carbon di:oxide emission - by reforming with recycled carbon di:oxide and combustion of product gas
Recovering useful materials from scrap - by passing through heated chamber with different temp. sections, each with own discharge for degassing, condensing, sepn.
Decomposition bed with reduced area and plant cost - comprises circular bed with rotating gantry feeding material to outer edge and then progressively moving it inwards towards gantry pillar
Waste treatment plant for abattoirs - for drying solid residues and use as fuel to generate steam and electricity
Treatment of combustion exhaust gases with horse manure - to remove nitrogen oxide(s) gases and produce nitrogen-rich fertiliser
Fermentation vessel for treating effluents - has vertical panel around which substrate medium cycles on passage from inlet to outlet
Fluorocarbon-based near-azeotropic compsns. used as refrigerants - comprise penta:fluoroethane 1,1,1-tri:fluoroethane with one or more chloro-fluorocarbon(s) and opt. hydrocarbon(s)
Conversion of methane to higher hydrocarbon - by exposing catalyst comprising transition metal and refractory metal oxide carrier, to methane, then hydrogen flow
Biological generator of methane gas - has two chambers connected at bottom by reversible worm screw mixer, and at top by spring-loaded valve
Heat resistant cast steel used in ethylene cracking tube - includes chromium, nickel, nitrogen, aluminium and at least one of niobium, tungsten and molybdenum, or titanium and/or zirconium
Continuous bacterial process to act on target chemical(s) - by cultivating bacteria under non-growth limiting conditions, exposing to UV light and exposing to target chemical
Isolation and control of refuse dumps with extn. of bio-gas - by surrounding and covering with HDPE sheet and sinking drainage pipes
Prepn. of organic fertiliser composed of autogenous wine yeast - by two=stage cultivation in medium contg. brown sugar inoculated with nodule bacteria of legume and mixing with plant ash
Device for compositing organic waste for horticultural use - consists of tapering composting chambers from which composited material falls into storage space below and a heat transfer system
Hydrate prodn. from hydrocarbon gas esp. natural gas - by contacting gas bubbles with ice crystal suspension in pressure vessel to form solid methane hydrate
Internal reforming fuel cell system - in which unspent hydrogen from anode exhaust is recovered and recycled to methane prodn. gasifier
Conversion of lower alkane, esp. methane, to higher mol. wt. hydrocarbon - by contact with oxygen-contg. gas in presence of catalyst including alkali and alkaline earth metal components dispersed in third component
Conversion of methane to higher hydrocarbon(s) - by reaction with oxygen on mixed metal oxide catalyst
Appts. to detect alcohol content of mixed fuel - comprises light-receiving element to general refractive index signal corresp. to alcohol content
Solid agent for treating excrement - contains bacteria formulation, blue dye, organic acid, sodium carbonate, locust bean gum, glutaraldehyde, anhydrous Glauber's salt etc.
Converting decomposable waste e.g. cattle soil into compost - by stirring soil in reaction drum with quicklime while feeding air in through suction port
Decomposing aliphatic chlorine cpd. using microorganism - involves immobilising methylosinus microorganism on e.g. agarose gel and contacting with aliphatic chlorine cpd.
Artificial humus soil - comprising fermented prod. of mixt. of waste organic slurry and powdered shell
Disposal plant for domestic, industrial, chemical and other waste - includes low temp. carbonisation arrangement and has heat exchanger unaffected by slag
Pre-treatment of sulphite waste liquor for ethanol prodn. - by addn. of ammonium hydroxide to cooled liquor immediately before fermentation, reducing amt. of ammonium hydroxide used
Catalyst for conversion of lower alkane(s) to higher hydrocarbon(s) - comprises lead zirconate with promoter metal for high selectivity and conversion rate
Organic compost prodn. from municipal refuse - using worm bed to convert wet material over period of months
Conversion of lower alkane(s) esp. methane to higher hydrocarbon(s) - oxygen and catalyst from aluminium, silicon, etc. sol. contg. dispersed alkali and alkaline earth, and silver or gp=VIII metal oxide
Gas sepn. membrane - prepd. from poly:cyano:aryl:ether
Simplified mobile waste container - has enclosed container shape with at least one loading hatch in the roof
Hygienic compost prodn. with improved speed and efficiency - comprises microbial degradation of rotting waste with aeration and re-cyclisation of spent air
Electrolytic unit for prodn. of hydrogen@ and oxygen@ from water - has nickel@wire and iron@ wire nets between diaphragm assembly and assembly and adopts circulatory electrolyte flow
Oxidative coupling of methane to form higher hydrocarbon(s) - with auxiliary feed of oxygen directly into catalyst bed
Treatment of animal waste material by fly larvae - in vat with sloping walls allowing mature larvae to escape before becoming flies
Spray formulation for testing smoke detectors - contg. linear alkyl phthalate ester(s) and propane propellant
Treating waste using bio-conversion system - has three prim. zones with multiple sub-zones providing flexibility
Degradation of hydrogen sulphide impurity - by UV irradiation of gas mixed with oxygen
Hydraulic lock for reactor of anaerobic fermentation unit - has separating plates set at right angles to cleaning vanes to deliver liq. lubricating fraction to bearing
Silage compsns. contg. endo-xylanase - have enhanced stability, and raised levels of water-soluble carbohydrate(s)
Urban refuse treatment plant - using sorting, pulverising, classifying and accelerated biological breakdown of organic material under aerobic conditions
Enhanced recovery of petroleum from oil-contg. formation - using inert carbon di:oxide gas and foam comprising alpha olefin sulphonate mixt., for light oil from sandstone
Organic waste purificn. - using yeast fungi
Appts. to control operation of compost prodn. appts. - has temp. sensor for fermentation temp. measurement and ventilator controlled w.r.t. sensor
Natural circulation type compost prodn. appts. - having fermenting tank with upper vent pipes connected to lower part contg. organic material for fermentation
Hybrid fuel battery with cross valve that operates so as to maintain temperature of storage battery in predetermined range
Treatment of cellulose-contg. fibres - using supercritical propane to remove polychlorinated di-benzo-p-dioxin, polychlorinated di-benzofuran and sticky contaminants
Agrochemical decomposer used in e.g. golf courses, playing fields etc. - comprises aerobically cultured microorganisms from earthworm species
Decomposition of nitrogen oxide contained in exhaust gases - by adding hydrocarbon gas and ammonia to exhaust gases
Inoculating leguminous bacteria - by supplying symbiotic crop supported on carrier
Dustbin for compostable waste - is made of compostable compressed waste paper non-soluble in water
Appts. for anaerobic treatment of liquid waste - has separate digester and clarifiers interconnected to minimise solids transfer
Reactor for methane fermentation of manure - has methane tank with heat exchanger, control cones, and pumps
Methane tank - has vertical shaft with screw and ratchet clutch interacting with bell and also crust mixer connected to shaft upper part
Compost preparation floor - contains rectangular ventilation passages formed between lengthwise and lower transverse beams
Appts. for fermenting organic waste, esp. animal droppings - has chamber storing carbon di:oxide and connecting to fermentation tank
Organic waste-fermenting device - has drying heater arranged around fermentation vessel
Organic waste-fermenting system - comprises fermenting vessels with stirring vanes, heater, upper feed openings and lower fermented prod. discharge opening
Fermentation of organic waste - obtd. by coarsely cutting up organic waste into pieces, charging into fermentation vessel and heating
Treating crude bean-curd refuse - by adding rock wool, mixing, adding compost bacterium, putrefying and ageing
Compost-producing appts. - includes sheet-shaped enclosure for compost raw material, e.g. grass, CHAFE, and circulating device
Odourless fertiliser - contains antimicrobial or antiseptic cpd(s). allowing slow degradation of organic nitrogen rich fertilisers
Converting sewage sludge to humus for fertiliser - by mixing with organic additive, addn. of synthetic flocculant, dewatering and aerobic rotting
Fuel cell current supply - with flow vol control of supplied fuel gas and reaction air to obtain required load factor
Biological regeneration of contaminated soil or water - enhanced by slow release of nutrients to promote microorganism growth and activity
Forming solid metal oxide crystal structure having peroxide defect - by thermal decomposition of molten mixt. of metal oxide and metal salt in oxidising atmos. and cooling
New semipermeable membranes - based on sulphonated substd. polysulphone polymers, used to separate fluid mixts. and have high permeation rates with high selectivity
Nuggets of particle-board for use as fuel - are coated with urea to reduce emission of formaldehyde
Methane tank for livestock farm waste processing - has mixing device in form of siphon, and valve in form of body with slide-valve
Biochemical purificn. of water from anionic surfactants - involves using ropes of anion-exchange polycaproamide and polyvinyl alcohol fibre, with immobilised Pseudomonas bacteria
Heater for phosphate fuel battery - flows air into heat-generating material in bag at sides of battery to generate heat NoAbstract Dwg 2/3
Fuel-battery power generation system - has nitrogen supply piping connected to desulphuriser in hydrogen fuel gas generator NoAbstract Dwg 1/4
Methane gas sepn. appts. for increased yield rate. - comprises gas-liq. separator on an outlet port of liquefied gas condenser and gas circulation system
Treatment of animal excrementsed from perylene blue - by admixing with surface layer of fermentation bed of inert material, sprayed with activating nutrient compsn.
Compositing rubbish, esp. household rubbish, contg. organic material - comprises compositing followed by compression using clamp in closed container