Mounting chips on substrate with higher thermal coefft - by applying chips to substrate surface using thixotropic epoxy! liq, then cooling, and heating substrate and chips
Connector of two layers of thermoplastic to electroconductive material - has cooler screen on second plate of press co=axial with inductor
Hydrogen@ occluding alloy with good initial discharge density - obtd. by heating zirconium@-nickel@ powder under specified oxygen@ partial pressure
Non aqueous secondary battery has negative electrode material which is a mixture of carbon particles having specified multiphase structure and specified single phase structure
Nonaqueous secondary battery has electrolytic liquid prepared by dissolving alkali metal salt or quaternary alkyl ammonium salt in solvent containing specific volume percentage of propylene carbonate or butylene carbonate
A solid polymer electrolyte useful as electrolytes, such as a primary battery, comprises polyalkylene oxide which has carboxyl group, ionic conductive polymer compound and ion compound
Organic electrolyte secondary battery, e.g. for electric vehicle, has positive pole containing lithium-cobalt composite oxide and negative pole made of carbon that absorbs and desorbs lithium ion
Lead storage battery for automobile engine, has anode with lattice-shaped alloy comprising specific amount of calcium, tin and lead
Cooling plate for fuel cell - incorporates refrigerant circulation tube coated with TFE per:fluoro-alkyl vinyl! ether copolymer having corrosion resistance to electrolyte
Colourful solar battery prodn. useful as external parts prodn. - may be micro:encapsualted cholesteric liquid crystals in a binder painted onto a surface, or a cholesteric polymer sheet
Transparent sound barriers suitable for other applications - consist of at least one acrylic! type plastic sheet with embedded element for energy prodn. such as for solar heating
Opto-stable poly:methyl:methacrylate with luminophoric links - obtd. by polymerisation with 3-(N-allylamino)-8-amino-phenantridon and benzoyl peroxide
Ion-conductive polymer cpd. for batteries - has crosslinked network structure formed of polyoxyalkylene di-(meth)acrylate! cpd.
High molecular solid electrolyte battery - places auxiliary macromolecule solid electrolyte layer each among anode active substance layer, cathode active substance layer, and macromolecule solid electrolyte layer
Lead@ battery hybride grate - having coating material made by incorporating acid resistant polymer with conductivity endowing agent, improving corrosion resistance and extending life
Lead storage battery preventing liq. leakage - incorporates sealing layer with silane coupling, thus improving sealing performance between lid and bushing
Battery for electronic precision device power source - provides spacer with circular shape, and curved surface at portion jointing to tuck sealing material
Battery with endured environmental load - has sheath material with touch sealant material with pattern-printed surface coated with polyparabanic acid resin
Zinc@-alkali cell for power sources, without using mercury - has gel-like cathode contg. zinc@ alloy powder mixed and dissolved in gel-like alkaline electrolytic liq., etc.
Electrochemical generators and super condensers prodn. - by conductive ion ink screen printing current collector, electrode, electrolytic separator and encapsulating layers in situ e.g. on circuit board with electronically conductive material
Solid conductive electrolyte for batteries - comprises biodegradable poly:hydroxy:alkanoate and salt of conductive metal
Radiation grafted cation exchange membrane - is plasma etched with oxidising gas on both surfaces before bonding to anode and cathode
Ion-conductive high mol. cpds. for use in battery mfr. - have crosslinked network structure and contain dissolve ionic cpd., and are formed from e.g. polyethylene oxide di:acrylate! cpds.
Small, light-weight battery - has electrolyte of ion-conductive high-molecular cpd. prepd. by radiating ionising rays onto polyether to form crosslinked network construction
Closed lead acid battery - has acid-proof plastic foam placed upon electrolyte retainer powder between pole plates and around gp. of same plates
Manufacture of anode for lithium secondary batteries, involves heating raw material powder containing complex oxide of lithium and metal chosen from cobalt, nickel and/or iron to obtain lithium-metal complex oxide
Ion conductive solid electrolyte for thin electric cell - prepd. by impregnating nonwoven fabric composed of ether! based polymer having polar Gp., with electrolyte
Electrolyser appts for prodn of pressurised hydrogen - includes an electrolysis cell located in a pressure shell which contains a liq and is pressurised by one of the electrolysis gases
Polymer stabilised chiral nematic LC material light modulating cell - switchable between clear and light scattering modes by changing electric field and having stable intermediate colour reflecting states
Method for making flexible solid electrolyte - for use in solid state cells by forming thin sheets of LiAlCl4 type electrolyte and teflon
Solar battery module - has optical irradiation side of photovoltaic element covered with fluoro-plastics coated with transparent inorganic cpd.
Thin film large area battery unit - comprises non-aq. electrolyte sec. battery collector made by laminating active substance sheet and macromolecule solid electrolyte
Solid electrolytic type fuel battery - has ion exchange film with capsule powder made by depositing small ion exchange resin particles on to substrate similar to solid electrolyte
Solid macromolecule electrolyte fuel battery - has macromolecule electrolyte film, dense rubber sheet and gas diffusion electrode, to ensure gas sealing around electrode
Solid macromolecule electrolytic type fuel battery device - has refrigerant liq. with b.pt. near operation temp. for fuel battery
Mfg. lead@ storage battery pole plate - by filling lead@-lead@ alloy continuous body with paste, and pressing acryl-mixed glass fibre retainer against pole plate surface
Polymer solid electrolyte - comprising a crosslinked polyether in which a salt is dissolved
Lithium sec. battery - having positive electrode composed of active material selected from lithium phosphate, lithium-cobalt phosphate, cobalt oxide, and lithium-cobalt oxide
Appts. and mfr. of solar energy absorbing film - comprises electrolytic treatment of copper aluminium strip in nickel-fluorine cold sealing liq. tank
Novel vinyl! sulphonate polyoxyalkylene(s) for solid electrolytes - useful for readily polymerising to form ionically conductive matrix, avoiding strong conditions
Opto-electronic and photovoltaic devices - have low reflectance surfaces with low angle V=grooves formed by mask-less etching, to promote total internal reflection at cover-glass external surface
Electrochemical cell for generating electric current - wit thermochemical regeneration means for regeneration of electrolyte(s) by input of heat
New poly:azo:pyrrole(s) for battery electrode-activating substances - prepd. by electrolytic oxidative polymerisation of organic solvent soln. of azo:pyrazole
Flexible welding board for portable radio or similar battery pack - having metal plates for welding components including battery cells bonded to polyester film having preformed fold lines
Secondary battery has metallic lithium cathode, gel electrolytic film, anode using polysulfide compound having sulfur-sulfur bonding, and reference electrode
Thermal battery for starting battery - has resin-coated ignition agent sheet, thus enables to dispense with heat insulating material and reduce thickness
Fuel cell with vibration and shock-resistant insulation material - using polyimide film insulation material outside heat insulating material and inside closed container
Gas pressure vent for sealed lead-acid battery - valve on vent tube top has skirt rib sealing on tube exterior and central locating plug
Conductive polymer for sec. battery, electrochromic display etc. - comprising comb structure with pi-conjugated branches
Water-repellent film for air cell - comprises grafted film obtd. by graft polymerising porous substrate with hydrophilic monomer and porous layers on both surfaces
Alkali storage battery with minimised self discharging - including electrolytic soln. with high water absorbing macromolecule forming hydrogel, providing high storing performance
Surface treating electrolytic film for fuel cells - comprises surface roughening ion conductive polymer by plasma etching and depositing magnetic layer by sputtering
Anode foil electrical contact device - for multilayer polymeric electrolyte lithium battery
Solid high polymer electrolyte fuel battery - has downstream side width of reaction gas flow groove in separator sheet preset to not less than 1.5 millimetre
Photovoltaic element with collector electrode formed from low mol.wt. resin - contg. conductive particles, for reduced viscosity enabling screen printing and preventing particle migration
Photovoltaic cells contg. titanium di:oxide - comprises electrically conductive element, solid electrolyte and electroconductive element through which light can pass
High conductivity polymeric solid electrolytes for lithium@ batteries - comprising alkali metal salt solvate immobilised in PVC network
Electrode structure of metal hydride storage battery e.g. cylinder hermetic type nickel hydrogen battery - has fluororesin powder of specified molecular weight arranged between cathode and separator
Solid macromolecular electrolyte for fuel cell - has heat-resisting aromatic fluorinated polymer matrix impregnated with soln. consisting of phosphoric acid and water
Solid-high polymer electrolyte fuel battery - has periphery of ion exchange film with 2 faces are formed with electrodes, surrounded airtightly by framed fluoro-monomer film
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery for wrist watch, has carbon fiber which produces specific dilation, when cathode pellet is charged to specific value per unit weight of negative electrode material
Solid lithium@ sec. batteries for high-voltage, high-power applications - composed of amorphous vanadium and phosphorus pent:oxide(s) as positive pole and lithium@ as negative pole, using high-polymer electrolyte
Highly efficient sun collector - comprises photovoltaic collectors and thermal collectors stacked together with thermal black body irradiator on inside of sun collector
Metal-air power supply for portable personal computer assembly - comprises controlled supplies of reactant and cooling air to metal-air cells mounted on polypropylene@ support portable case
Combination solar cell array on support blanket for thermal conductor - comprises open glass fibre weave coated with silicone to form lightweight blanket resistant to attack by atomic oxygen and flexible, for improved electrical insulator
Transparent regenerative photo:electrochemical cell - has additional oxide semiconductor layer to obviate chromophore addn.
Thin film solar battery - comprises film formed on glass substrate, electrode film formed on the film and synthetic resin film
Lithium sec. battery gel electrolyte - comprises ether polyurethane, lithium arsenic hexa:fluoride and polypropylene carbonate, to prevent active substance dropping, etc.
Degreasing of carbonate type fuel cell, involves controlling amount of air supply to cathode entrance side, to perform degreasing by oxidation
Non-aq. secondary battery - contains mixt. of carboxymethyl cellulose and butadiene! copolymer rubber as anode body sticking agent
Moving solar collector - has reflector for each absorber tube to increase radiation intensity on angular deviations from nominal setting to follow sun movement
Lithium solid cathode electrochemical cell - has PEEK grommet lithium tetra:fluoro:borate electrolyte, and bitumen silicone rubber sealant
Nickel-zinc battery with improved working life - employs electrolyte contg. caustic potash, zinc oxide and organic oxygen-contg. cpd.
IC card - includes lithium@ battery formed by sandwiching polymer electrolyte between flexible sheet electrodes
Solar cell module mfr. - by forming synthetic resin film only on periphery of solar cell element to increase output of device, improve reliability and reduce cost
Solar cell with protective polymer layer derived from cyclo:tri:phosphazene - with six ethylenically unsatd. polymerisable gps., for high and stable output efficiency, mechanical durability and environmental stability
Solar heat absorber - is wholly of recycled plastics with a moulded trough and integrated holders to clamp the inner PVC tubes
Alkaline battery - uses cpd. material comprising 20-30% of engineering plastics to polyamide resin for gasket material
Novel conductive laminate film for ion filter, cell separator etc. - comprising conductive furan polymer film and other conductive polymer film
Alkaline cells prepn. - by applying conductive paint on inner wall area of cathode container which contacts cathode moulds and by heating cathode container by electromagnetic induction
Device for supply to heating and hot water or solar systems - is contained in polypropylene@ or polyethylene@ casing divided into two halves joined together by rebated joint
Zero gap cell array for electrolytic and fuel cell battery - with electrodes on planar diaphragm and lamellar spacer system between electrodes and cell walls
Integrated photoelectric receiving device mfr. - has a PIN-type photodetector and a FET junction integrated in a single chip
Photoelectric conversion element - comprises laminate of electrode, homogeneous insulative film and photosensitive colour-forming material for photo-anisotropic reaction, etc.
Closed lead acid battery - has space between sulphur@-impregnated powder layer surrounding group of pole plates and battery jar cover filled with antacid plastic foam
Polymeric solid electrolyte for fuel cell - comprising mixt. of two polymers including ion exchange resin
Solar cell with active zone made of polar polymeric film - has electric contacts on opposite surfaces of the film made of metals having different electrochemical potentials
Solar cell having protective layer - has protective layer contg. conductive particles to opt control solar cell protective layer resistance
Flexible solid electrolyte for solid state cells - comprises milled mixt. of solid electrolyte of ionically conductive alkali tetra:aluminate(s) with powdered Teflon (RTM)
Mfr. of photoelectric converting device - by moulding light emitting element pellet part and only route extending to part where light enters fibre using clear resin and secondly moulding outside of clear resin with white resin
Solid macromolecular electrolyte fuel battery - has cooling plate whose cooling water path is formed in proximity to side of gas fuel supplier
Thermojunction e.g. for thermal battery, has container containing specific matter which causes endothermic reaction at preset temperature, to activate exothermic agent provided in container
Non-aqueous electrolyte battery e.g. seed battery, has poly trifluoro ethylene binder coated on negative electrode and core material which has metallic foil containing electrode active materials
Mfg. lithium@ battery - involves immersing battery can with terminals in solution of silicone resin to deposit resin on can
Runway light monitoring unit - has housing with translucent front face contg. photoelectric sensor and high diffusion reflective surface
Highly pure bisphenol F and novolak resin simultaneous prepn for epoxy! resins - by reacting phenol with formaldehyde in acid catalyst, removing acid, water and unreacted phenol, and distilling, for polycarbonate and novolak phenol resins
Lead-acid battery with gas outlet safety valves - has valves made in form of elastomer tube which covers holes and is held in place by ribbed compression strip
Mat for warming floors - comprises water absorptive material contg. liq., flexible circulation tube and sheet covering the absorptive material (J6 18.7.87)
Adhesive sheet for solar cell modules - consists of ethylene@!-silane copolymer and organic peroxide for high transparent and crosslinking property
Electrode manufacture for ion exchange membrane fuel battery, involves applying mixture of catalyst carrying and water repellent processed carbon powders, ion exchange resin liquid on upper, rear sides of substrate
Closed-type alkali storage battery - has catalyst mixed body made by mixing one catalyst particle and specified amt. of water repellent resin particles in vol. ratio
Alkali storage battery reducing self discharging - obtd. by applying CVD to polyamide resin fibre surface to form resin layer having high alkali resistance
Radiation-detector with improved resolving power - comprises photoelectric transfer means and light emission means
Ion-conductive polymer cpd. for thin battery without short-circuiting - comprising crosslinked network of polymers of di:acryloyl-polyalkylene oxide contg. dissolved ionic cpd.
Article, esp. a battery plate for a lead@ acid battery - includes a substrate embedded in a polymer matrix obtd. from cyclic oligomers
Prodn. of current collector for lead-acid battery - comprises applying chlorinated polypropylene to lubricant film, and bonding it to current collector sheet
Zinc@-alkali battery - uses zinc@ cathode active material contg. polyoxyethylene type anticorrosive
Organic-electrolyte secondary battery consists of cathode containing mixture of low graphitized carbonaceous material, fine carbon particles and/or minute fibrous black lead, of preset properties
Fragrance dispenser powered using ambient light - has photovoltaic cell which powers motor driving wheel with liquid absorbent panels
Water repellent film for air batteries is a porous polytetrafluoroethylene film, etched on at least one side
Solid electrolyte cell - using electrolyte obtd. by dissolving acryloyl-terminated oxyalkylene! polymer and electrolyte salt and crosslinking by heating, etc.
Organic electrolyte solns. for electrochemical cells useful in batteries - contain lithium tri:fluoro:methane sulphonate in a mixt. of 3-methyl-2-oxazolidone and a poly:alkylene glycol! ether!
Organic solar cell with improved photoelectric conversion efficiency - comprises organic photoconductive layer of oxy:titano phthalocyanine between two electrodes of e.g. ITO
Solid secondary battery manufacture involves integrating copper layer and copper ion electroconductive solid electrolyte by heating at specific temperature and pressure
Nickel@-hydrogen@ alkaline sec. battery - includes hydrogen@ absorbent alloy anode prepd. by plating base contg. dispersed PTFE with copper@ nickel@, cobalt@, manganese@, iron@ or molybdenum@
Hydrogen-occlusion alloy electrode for nickel-hydrogen battery, has metal plating which distributes resin having water repellent property
Mfg. seal body for alkaline battery - by pouring molten resin into cavity in section being sealed through injection gate formed around ring-shaped thin-wall centre
Closed lead@ acid storage battery - has cathodic lattice, anodic lattice and interconnector of each cell, all patterned on synthetic resin film
Modular sealed oxygen recombinant lead@-acid battery - comprises apertured frames receiving cell pouches contg. electrolyte, electrodes and separators
Organic solar cell - has photoelectroconductive layer contg. polyvinyl acetal! resin and has high photoelectric transfer efficiency under strong light radiation
Solid-electrolyte secondary battery manufacturing method involves hardening polyelectrolyte liquid formed by mixing alkoxy polyethylene ester and polyalkylene glycol dialkyl ether, at specific temperature
Closed type storage battery - has reliable safety valve alkyl:polyether between safety tube and safety valve
Sealing periphery of porous fuel cell plate - by filling pores with solidifiable impregnating material, for forming solid frame
Modular photovoltaic window assembly for car sunroof - comprising aperture window template accommodating photovoltaic devices on rigid substrate
Alkaline storage battery, used for large-sized installation, has separator impregnated with potassium hydroxide electrolyte, whose liquid maintenance is high in separator upper portion, and is low in separator lower portion
Junction box for solar panel assembly for marine applications - with sealed and encased terminals and cable connection
Durable long life cylindrical metal air cell esp. zinc@ - comprises metal and air electrodes separator and sealant with collapsible foam support to accommodate changes in metal electrode without rupture during charge and discharge.
Low mercury or mercury=free manganese dioxide zinc cell - has modified starch anode gel capable of releasing hydrogen from zinc corrosion and hydrogen recombination system, and may be prim. or rechargeable
Mfr. of solar battery - by forming pattern on silicon@ substrate with glass paste, protrusions and recesses in alkali soln. where efficiency of solar battery is improved
Oxidn. resistant substrate board used in atomic oxygen@ atmos. - has coating of atomic-oxygen@-resistant resin layer obtd. from liq. compsn. contg. silicone ladder resin, organic solvent and silane coupling agent
Extended shelf life lead-acid battery - is stored with plates in damp condition and in presence of desiccant to absorb generated water vapour
Crystallisation and filtration from soln. for removal of aluminium tri:hydrate ppte. - by passing soln. through layer of seed material and filter, crystallising bed of crystals on filter and backflushing filter
Explosion-resistant vent cap for recombinant batteries - contg. layer of poly:alkylene explosion attenuating material which provides effecting attenuating of explosions in vicinity of relief value
High current acid fuel cell gas diffusion electrode - which include a catalyst layer supported on a porous substrate giving improved liq. transport and resistance to flooding, with hydrophobic polymer binder
Solar battery module which is waterproof, etc. - contg body, a connection lead wire passing through a hole in the mounting face, fasteners for mounting the module and spacers between the module mounting face
Solar battery module mfr. - by sandwiching EVA resin as filler integrally between top and bottom surface material to permit elimination of re-cutting process
Secondary battery with cathode absorbing-releasing sodium ions - uses polymer solid electrolyte as electrolyte to prevent liquid leakage and evaporation of electrolyte for long cycle life
Battery activator comprises preset amount of perfluoroalkyl sulfonate, ion exchange water, sulfuric acid and silicone type antifoamer, and is poured into electrolyte liquid
Hydrogen occlusion electrode for nickel-hydrogen battery, is formed by applying slurry or paste of polyvinyl alcohol with specific olefin side chain, as electrode active material, on collector
Sealed battery - has 2nd resin film such as poly-para-xylene resin formed by chemical evapn. of 1st resin surface as insulation packing to prevent gas leakage
Plastic container for heat store - comprising container of hot water made of integral polypropylene@ with barrier layer of highly insulating material
Solid electrolyte secondary cell having improved characteristic charge-discharge - comprises lithium@ (alloy) cathode, metallic chalcogen cpd. (or complex) anode and solid electrolyte of cured prod. of poly:alkylene glycol di:alkyl ether and polyethylene glycol ester of acrylic acid
Miscible blend of poly:alkylene oxide vinyl! carboxylic ester! polymer - with acidic functional polymers; useful as protective coating, membrane of film exhibiting good mechanical stability and chemical resistance
Cylindrical non-aq. electrolytic sec. battery - has ethylene@!-propylene@! terpolymer, insol. in electrolyte, laid on periphery of separator wider than each of anode and cathode
Set cells contains unit cells which are electrically connected in serial or juxtaposition manner, and covered with sheathing material containing film-like heat shrink type resin comprising polyethylene naphthalate resin
Thin type battery preventing deformation - has synthetic resin joints at edge portion of upper and lower surfaces, and at given place of centre of synthetic resin
Conductive carbon@ material stable in air, and of improved conductivity - comprises specified carbonised material of aromatic condensn. polymer, useful for diodes, transistors, or solar cell
Solid polymer electrolyte membrane mfr. for fuel cell - by forming film as ink that is spread and cured on film release blank the transferring film to membrane and hot pressing
Protection film for solar battery for artificial satellite - comprises silicon nitride having organic high polymer film which does not transmit light of wavelength less than 200 microns
Photovoltaic device mfr. - by forming insulating and flexible resin, transparent electrode and thin film semiconductor contg. optically active layer on impurity removed supporting substrate
Large capacity and high voltage entirely solid secondary battery - incorporates macromolecule solid electrolyte with macromolecule matrix metal salt electrolyte, water, polar solvent soluble macrmolecule
Solid sec. battery improving discharge characteristic - has macromolecule solid electrolyte with macromolecule matrix and metal salt electrolytic liq.
Non-aqueous solvent secondary battery comprises integrally and sequentially laminated negative electrode comprising carboxymethyl cellulose or its salt and fluororubber as binders, separator and positive electrode
Forming seal in alkali metal cell - using shaped dry glass powder compsn. to form the interface between the solid electrolyte and insulation member
Curable compsn. for solid state electrolyte with improve stability - comprises alkenyl gp.-contg. cpd., hydrosilyl gps.-contg. cpd., hydrosilylation catalyst and alkali metal
Adhesion of epoxy! resin compsn. to surface of lead@ (alloy) - by using new epoxy! resin compsn. obtd. by compounding triazine thiol contg. free mercapto gp(s). with epoxy! resin
Sticking material for solar battery - comprises PET base material film, semiconductor ink layer formed by screen printing and acryl pressure-sensitive adhesion layer
Transfer material for solar battery - includes semiconductor ink layer, and has acryl resin peel layer formed on PET base film by screen printing method
Iodine secondary battery has iodine dissolved electrolyte packed with porous conductive material consisting of polyamide and fine particles of specific porosity and/or fibrous carbon
Gas piping of fuel battery - has inner face coated with heat resistant and anti-acid resin to allow feeding fuel and oxidiser gases respectively to electrodes
Non-aqueous electrolytic battery has thermobonding polyolefin resin coated in inner-outer circumferential faces and upper surface of projection of sealing board to cover hole for internal pressure release in the board
Increasing internal absorption of photovoltaic cell - by embossing light directing groove pattern into clear polymer top encapsulant layer
Slurry for use in rechargeable metal-air batteries - includes porous zinc particles, aq. alkali metal hydroxide soln. and hydrogen evolution inhibitor
Plastics mould for casing part for battery charger with differing materials - has codes, symbols, characters, changeable on inside surface, to indicate materials used with common mould, avoiding numerous moulds with varying symbols
Solar cell module mfr. - by laminating heat-elastic resin shift, solar cell element on substrate, placing 3rd heat-elastic resin sheet between sheet and output lead wire
High efficiency solar cell - has amorphous silicon solar cell element and acryl monomer protective film improving heat-humidity resistance
Contact type image sensor - formed by arranging light receiving element and thin film transistor on same substrate
Non-aq. battery - includes mixt. of inorganic cpd. and polymer for intercalating lithium ion for improved electrode capacity
Solar energy plant - comprises solar collector, solid material accumulator and heat pump, used for air heating with possible copper@ tube heating circuit for garden shower
Zinc alkaline battery with reduced mercury content - comprises a cathode active substance contg. polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene alkyl ether as an anticorrosion agent
Lightweight, compact organic electrolyte cell - has cobalt oxide-contg. anode active material and carbonaceous cathode active material
Non-aq. electrolyte battery using light metal ion as ion current carrier - fixes protruding portion, which is used as short protecting margin, of thermoplastic resin by porous adhesive tape
Manufacture of separator for alkali storage battery, involves heat-pressing by applying preset linear load, and heating non-woven fabric having preset fabric weight having alkali proof synthetic resin, at preset temperature
Depolarising mixt. contg. cpd. having hetero atoms. - useful for prim. and sec. batteries having excellent charge and discharge characteristics
Sintered bipolar battery plates without inter-cell connections - are strong, compact and stable under cycling at high charge densities
Solid electrolyte sec. battery having increased capacity - includes high mol. solid electrolytes contg. acrylate! polymers, low mol. polyethylene glycol deriv. and gp=IA or ammonium salts in crosslinked polymers
Solid electrolyte sec. battery - with thin solid electrolyte layer of ion conductive polymer of high conductivity, giving high charge-discharging characteristics even at low temp.
Solar cell with improved environmental stability - has photoelectric conversion semiconductor layer connected to electrode made of material contg. conductive base substance and resin
High capacity colloidal storage battery - includes colloidal electrolyte contg. aq. sulphuric acid and silica sol
Re-configurable heavy duty battery holder end caps - have contacts for batteries in radially spaced chambers of cylindrical body
Non-aqueous electrolyte battery with high energy density used for cameras, comprises separator containing polyethylene with preset number average molecular weight, between electrodes
Solar cell module with improved weatherability - contains epoxy! resin coat with moisture permeability over grid electrodes
Ion-conducting high mol. wt. film for high density solid accumulators, etc. - is obtd. by reacting polyglycol and polyglycol deriv. having aldehyde gp. and terminal amino gp.
Battery with electrochemical tester - comprises cell connected in parallel with the battery to provide a visual indication of the battery condition
Flexible lightweight solar cell module prepn. - by heating and pressing layers of ethylene vinyl! alcohol cushion layer, fluoro-resin peeling layer, bonding and sealing lower layer, wiring layer, etc.
Paste-type cadmium cathode plate for alkali storage batteries, has conductive layer containing cellulose dielectric adhesive paste gelatinized with furnace black powder of preset properties, on active material layer surface
Solar cell tile - has solar cell having hygroscopic polymer layer formed on cover glass surface, which is provided on exposed area
High bulk ionic conductivity polymer gels - comprise crystallisable polymer dissolved in salt-contg. organic solvent which is non-solvent at 20 deg C.
Solid high polymer electrolyte fuel cell - giving stable cell operation with constant water content in electrolyte, by controlling water content regulator by detection of water content in polymer
Closure type sec. battery prodn. giving terminal closure compsn. and long life - by providing good adherence between metallic electricity gathering plate and olefin! gp. resin film substrate
Solid polymer electrolyte for batteries and electrochromic displays - composed of a polyether contg. polyoxyethylene and poly:tetra:hydro:furan crosslinked by an isocyanate cpd. and an alkali metal salt
Isolating shorted silicon spheres in a solar array - comprises p=type interior and n=type skin pressed between a pair of foils, anodising, etc.
Solid polyelectrolyte film fuel cell includes platinum which is arranged on surface of gas reaction layer that faces polyelectrolytic film
Closed type nickel-metal hydride storage battery has thermoplastic resin made packing and rubber safety valve with specified melting point and specified heat resistance temperature
Cloth-shaped high polymer solar cell - comprising flexible organic fibre textiles comprising conductive fibre form with electrode and high polymer optical potential induced layer
Battery with gel-like electrolyte - has electrolyte comprising polyurethane and non-aq. solvent, anode active-material of lithium (alkaline metal), and cathode of vanadium pent:oxide
Mfg. thermoelectric battery - includes adding water-soluble polymer, e.g. poly:freon, carboxy-methyl cellulose etc. to fusing agent and drying agent to obtain fuse belt
Mfg. grid for battery - by stamping out grid from board comprising lead layers placed respectively upon both faces of core base consisting of resin sheet and lead plate
Mfg. lead@ storage battery - by casting lug strap for each pole plate and coating with acid-proof resin
Mfg. lead storage battery - by welding cast strap to lug of pole plates, surrounding strap with acid resistant synthetic resin frame and pouring molten resin in frame
Nickel hydrogen secondary-battery module for electronic devices, has many batteries stored in resin container, where space between battery and container is filled with heat-conducting agent
Liq.-tight manganese dry battery - has hot melt type adhesive tape bonded to area from top seal to periphery of lower anode terminal sheet made of conductive plastics
Plane solar energy collector for water heating - consists of liquid evaporator before PVC pipe leading to a metal pipe entering a water tank
Fuel battery - uses ion conducive polymer as electrolyte layer, and electrolyte layer as waveform shape to remove large current
Organic electrolyte battery with long cycle characteristics - has insoluble infusible substrate formed using binder and hardened with thermosetting resin soln.
Porous carbon@ sheet mfr. for electrode plate for fuel cells - by impregnating organic polymer substance into sheet contg. polyacrylonitrile fibre, pulp and/or other fibre, and heating in oxidising atmos.
Fibre-reinforced plastic prodn. with high heat radiating properties - by heating a laminate of peel-ply prepreg, a resin impregnated fabric peel-ply and releasing prepreg under pressure
Closed lead storage battery - has dots or lines of lead@ (alloy) as activator retainer scattered in active material clad on lead gp. layer covering plastics base
Closed lead@ storage battery - has active material layer placed on lead@ (alloy) film having etched grooves, and set on plastics film base
Fuel cell power generation - by feeding oxygen@ contg. gas to air electrode from hydrogen@ electrode side of fixed macromolecular electrolytic film
Solid polyelectrolytic fuel cell has protective coat that covers peripheral portion of solid polymer electrolyte film and overlaps electrode portions
Coin-type non-aqueous electrolyte battery has aluminum powder filled between anode pellet and sheath covering pellet
Non-aqueous solvent secondary battery comprises electricity-generation component comprising integrally laminated negative plate containing carbonaceous material, separator and anode containing lithium complex oxide
Hydrogen@ occluding alloy electrode base mfr. - comprises expanding hydrogen@ occluding alloy electrode sheet and rolling, etc.
Vibration-resistant battery, partic. for vehicle - has antivibration plate between end cell element and case wall
Mercury free alkaline electrochemical cell - comprises a burnished anode current collector with surface deposited indium and exhibits no temporary or permanent drop in voltage
Heating and hot water supply system for building - includes microwave unit for water heating eliminating emission of fossil fuel combustion gases
Connecting terminal, esp. for lead@-acid battery - has metal connector with grooved socket surrounded by shrink wrappable plastic
Air cathode for batteries and fuel cells - includes oxygen@-rich organic fluid for supplying oxygen@ to the cathode
Fluorescence sensitised photoelectric transducer - comprises electrodes sandwiching single layer or multilayers of organic cpd. giving charge generation and sepn. by light irradiation, and fluorescent cpd. in at least one layer
Solid secondary battery with long life - prevents internal resistance increase under severe conditions e.g. high temp. using mixt. of rubber and cyanoacrylate resin
Closure type lead@ battery with increased capacity residue and recovery ratios - performs paste regulation through addition of water absorption polymer into lead powder, after neglect at charged state
Formation of electrical via through circuit package - by coating substrate opening with dielectric then reopening and applying conductive coating
Solid state sec. battery mfr. - by impregnating polyamide resin solvent to electrode layer contg. electrode material and binder and electrolyte layer contg. electrolyte and binder
Electrochemical device - includes proton conducting region formed on solid state macromolecular electrolyte film by proton insulating region etc.
Non-aq. solvent sec. battery having good cycle life - uses polyacrylic acid or its salts and acrylonitrile!-butadiene! rubber as bonding agent of cathode
Hot water cylinder for e.g. domestic supply - incorporates blocks of closed-cell expanded polymer to allow for expansion when heated
Bipolar acid-contg. battery - has improved partition wall of stable porous material contg. electroconductive material filled pores
Lead-acid battery with improved explosion attenuation - has fine polypropylene@ fibres for attenuation and coarser fibres for draining electrolyte located in the head space
Prodn. of porous insulation film for battery - from high density polyethylene@, silica, plasticiser, conductive material and lubricating agent
Cathode for nickel hydrogen battery consists of composite containing hydrogen occlusion alloy and amorphous carbon
Lithium battery with crosslinked macromolecular electrolyte - formed from polyoxyalkylene cpd. and organo-polysiloxane carrying lithium carboxylate gp.
Photovoltaic device having an improved charge carrier collector grid - includes a grid bonded to an upper transparent electrode via a conductive adhesive
Prodn. of alkali resistant butadiene!-styrene! binder - consists of semi-continuous copolymerisation of butadiene!, styrene!, acrylonitrile! and acrylamide! deriv.
Amorphous silicon@ solar cell - has photovoltaic semiconductor layer on amorphous silicon carbide film formed on transparent polyimide substrate
Solar battery module eliminating sepn. of resin film and bonding adhesive - has solar battery covered by surface treated fluoro plastics film using a bonding adhesive
Solar cell with increased efficiency and open circuit voltage - in which bus=bar is removed from front grid
Electrical storage battery with explosion attenuating material - pref. polypropylene@ fibre batt lining sides and top of head space
Photoelectric switch for object detection - has lens unit fitted to recess on housing and sealed by injecting resin
Suspension band for attaching-detaching to battery - in which ends of T=shaped band are folded back and overlapped, the overlapped pt. being joined to leave a loop at the end
Solar energy recovery component - has heat transfer medium passages in absorbing layer glued to inorganic foam
Fuel battery has carbon@ coiled-fibre layer - between silicon carbide matrix layer and catalyst layer consisting of PTFE fine particles and carbon@ catalyst particles
Phosphoric acid electrolytes contg. fluorinated cpds. and silicone cpds. - are used in a fuel cell to decrease polarisation of the cathode and so increase cell efficiency
Activation of carbon@ fibre surfaces to give enhanced bonding to matrix materials in prods. - by catalytic oxidn. of fibre having coating of silver@ deposited over surface
Redn. of carbon mon:oxide content in fuel cell feed stream - without substantial hydrogen reaction, using 2 reaction chambers to reduce temp. rise and minimise the equilibrium reaction of carbon di:oxide
Impermeability carbonaceous plate prodn. for separator in e.g. fuel cell - by kneading raw material contg. carbonaceous powder and thermosetting resin for prim. moulding, mounting prim. compact on heated flat plate, etc.
Organic photovoltaic device e.g. for optical sensor - has two different electron receptive organic material layers and two different electron donating organic material layers, between electrodes
Photoelectromotive device - has electron accepting organic layer(s) consisting of halogen-substd. di:benz:imidazolyl perylene cpd., having good stability, etc.
Organic photovoltaic device e.g. for optical sensor - has light incident electrode formed of tin di:oxide or tin di:oxide based material
Solar cell - has amorphous silicon thin film deposited on metallic foil adhering to cloth substrate
Liq. fuel battery - has valve to control supply of fuel contg. soln. to passage opened to draft hole, between air blower and anode
Prepn. of carbon mould for phosphoric acid type fuel cell - in which woven paper sheet is formed by weaving slurry contg. pulp and organic fibre used to mfr. carbon@ fibre
Ion exchange membrane for low internal resistance fuel cell - prepd. by hot pressing per-fluoro-vinyl! ether-TFE copolymer
Gas reformer giving good quality prod. - including sealed vessel divided into heating and heated chambers contg. a catalyst body
Cooling plate for fuel cell - incorporates refrigerant circulation tube coated with TFE per:fluoro-alkyl vinyl! ether copolymer having corrosion resistance to electrolyte
Fine pattern formation for liquid crystal displays, involves forming plated layer on steel board surface at resist layer non-formation groove
Colourful solar battery prodn. useful as external parts prodn. - may be micro:encapsualted cholesteric liquid crystals in a binder painted onto a surface, or a cholesteric polymer sheet
Solid electrolyte-type fuel cell - has air electrode of specific thickness made of perovskite composite oxide(s) of zirconia solid electrolyte layer with manganese or cobalt solid-soln.
Use of radiation-sensitive biological material in bio-electrical applications - in which material used is rhodopsin-contg. microorganisms or cells embedded in membrane made of e.g. agar or in lyotropic liq. crystal
Improved efficiency photovoltaic solar cell - with thick aluminium@ rear contacts formed in a single fire mfr. process
Needle monitoring on knitting machines - using light transmission detectors compared with recently obtained signals
Spray process for shallow p-n junctions in solar cells - gives uniform junctions at reduced cost using ultrasonic phosphorus precursor spray head
Electrolyte elements module of ion:conducting device - has flat elements radiating from central plenum with seals defining gas flow channels
Fluoro polymer-laminated fuel cell separator plate - useful for improved electrolyte barrier, maintaining electroconductive pathway between porous component and film for min. inter cell migration
Prepn. of solar cell with single crystalline silicon@ - by washing oxide film on p=type silicon@ wafer to remove organic cpds. and impurities, texture etching both sides of wafer with mixed soln. of calcium hydroxide isopropyl alcohol and water
Poly:cyanamide dyes - mfd. by diazotising poly:cyanamide in conc. sulphuric acid, and coupling with fat brown B or methyl orange (sodium salt)
Burner at reformer for fuel cell - comprises lamination of high and low calorific fuel injection portion and 1st and 2nd oxidising agent blowing part
Fuel reforming appts. for making hydrogen@-rich fuel gases - has flexible stress-absorbing layer on reforming catalyst layer in reforming pipe
Power generation system with fused-carbonate fuel battery - has anode exhaust gas introduced into burner, and exhaust gas supplied to cathode
Power generation system with fuel battery - in which gas return line from burner of fuel refresher is connected to carbon-mon:oxide transformer
Fuel converter for fuel cells - comprises catalyst layer between inside and outside pipings, reactor tube, and furnace box
Mfg. high voltage output inverted type solar battery - in which 1st transparent electrode film and metal film are formed over transparent substrate
High voltage output solar battery having semiconductor photoactive layer - by forming amorphous silicon@ film between 1st transparent electrode film on transparent insulator substrate and 2nd metal electrode, etc.
Solar battery with low resistance transparent layer - includes N=type conductivity oxide transparent layer and N-type conductivity iridium oxide layer contg. halogen atmos.
Solar battery having high photoelectric conversion efficiency - includes transparent conductive layer of iridium oxide contg. halogen and can reduce defect level and promote crystalline structure
Solar battery - formed out of P=type single crystal silicon@ substrate having plural through holes, each surrounded by negative region near to which positive region is provided
Fuel battery using methane or methanol as fuel - includes hydrogen@ sepn. film at proton-conductive electrolyte layer hydrogen@ pole allowing hydrogen@ gas to pass preferentially through filter to electrolyte layer
Mfg. thin film for solid electrolyte fuel cells - by coating substrate with slurry of lanthanum manganate powder and sintering
Electrode, partic. cathode, prodn. for melted carbonate type fuel cell - by adding fine grain pulverised aluminium@ intermetallic cpd. to powdered nickel carbonyl adding binder to form slurry, forming into tape shape and firing
Fuel electrode material prodn. for solid electrolyte-type fuel cell - comprises heat treating mixt. of aq. soln. of nickel, cobalt or ruthenium ions and sol contg. zirconium oxide and/or cerium oxide
Interconnected silicon@ film solar cell array - comprising electrically separate solar cells on a substrate
Partial oxidn. prod. of aromatic cpd. prodn. - involves forming fuel cell system and adding metallic complex soluble in aromatic cpd., used to treat phenol@ or quinone
Oxygen ion conductor for solid fuel cell - composed of zirconia, scandium oxide and ceria
Gamma-lithium aluminate having fine round shaped particles - prepd. by dispersing fine alumina powder into lithium carbonate of specified average particle dia. and reacting at 800 deg. C
Methanol switch type fuel cell power generator - includes reformer for city gas to hydrogen@ rich gas including liq. methanol ejecting burner and evaporator
Solar cell - mfd. by forming transparent conductive layer, window layer of n=type semiconductor, light-absorption layer of p=type semiconductor, and electrode layer on substrate
Solar cell mfr. with improved light sensitivity - comprises forming cadmium sulphide film on glass substrate, forming cadmium halide film, and heat-treating to form light-absorption thin-film layer
Monocrystalline-silicon@ solar cell device prodn. - by forming inclined pyramid-shaped projections on silicon@ substrate, to improve power-generation efficiency
Cylindrical solid electrolyte fuel cell for electric power generation, has electric power generating elements that are formed along downstream fuel flow portion, such that effective area of each element is fixed
Fuel cell power plant - comprises fuel cell body, water vapour reformer, gas separator, hydrogen@ refiner, AC=DC converter, energy supply system, etc.
Ventilation structure of package fuel battery power generator - directs air to reaction or combustion air blower in battery storage chamber via vent hole in heat insulating partition wall
Electrolyte supply mechanism for fuel battery - actuates bellows opened to phosphoric acid electrolyte storage tan, to feed electrolyte into each cell by operation of shape-memory alloy
Electrolyte supplier for fuel battery - has pumping unit incorporating operation-controlled shape-memory alloy for pressing flexible section of phosphate electrolyte supply tube
Fuel battery power generator - employs high and low temp. side heat exchangers to recover heat energy from gases discharged from reformer and air electrode
Operating solid-state electrolytic fuel battery - involves mixing nitrogen@ with fuel gas according to output signal from pressure controller receiving outputs from gas pressure sensor etc.
Improving oxidn. resistance of interconnector between fuel cell electrodes - by plating metallic base with lanthanum@-chromium@ or manganese@ alloy, and oxidising to form perovskite oxide
Molten carbonate fuel cell stack battery - has each fuel and oxidant gas pipings installed in either of two facing side faces of unitary cell
Mfg. yttria stabilising zirconia film - involves applying ultrasonic wave to mixed soln. of zirconium and yttrium, to generate aerosol, atomised onto base for pyrolysis
Mfg. solid electrolyte fuel - involves interposing tape electrolyte of barium-cerium -cadmium oxide between fuel electrode and air electrode to be united and sintered
Molten carbonate type fuel battery manufacturing method - involves oxidation of nickel at temperature below fusion temperature and fusion of oxide madrepore with molten electrolyte
Electroconductive oxide for metal ceramics composite separator for fuel cells - obtd. by forming aerosol of metal soap soln. using ultrasonic waves and spraying aerosol onto IR heated substrate
Prodn. of p=type silicon carbide - by plasma CVD in presence of tri:methyl boron to increase band gap
Amorphous silicon@ thin film prodn. - by plasma CVD, from mono:silane and nitrous oxide
Membrane for use in electrolytic fuel- or chloro-alkali cells - comprises linear copolymer having pendant unsatd. gps. of specified ether(s) contg. fluorinated alkyl radicals
Thin-film solar cell - includes back contact, a p=type silicon, an n=type silicon, and a front contact deposited by plasma processes
Plate-shaped proton exchange membrane fuel cell component - has complete peripheral elastomeric sealant ring between porous support plates sandwiching membrane
Bonding, esp. of solar cell to cover - by curing applied film of a mixt. of vinyl-contg. poly:carborane siloxane polymer, di-functional silane and hydrosilation catalyst
Perovskite oxide thin film for sensors, fuel cells, sepn. membranes and catalysts - consists of perovskite oxide grains of specified size which are continuously bonded with each other
Solar battery module - has optical irradiation side of photovoltaic element covered with fluoro-plastics coated with transparent inorganic cpd.
Photoelectric element used in solar battery for power - comprises PN junction of active layer consisting of p=type porous silicon@ and n=type amorphous silicon@ contg. fine crystal silicon@
Solar battery mfr. - includes forming porous layer on wafer by anodisation, forming insulation layer on porous layer and forming substrate by patterning
Organic film electroluminescent element - has cathode formed from ion plating layer consisting mainly of magnesium@ on organic luminous layer
Solid electrolytic type fuel battery - has ion exchange film with capsule powder made by depositing small ion exchange resin particles on to substrate similar to solid electrolyte
Solid macromolecule electrolyte fuel battery - has macromolecule electrolyte film, dense rubber sheet and gas diffusion electrode, to ensure gas sealing around electrode
Solid macromolecule electrolytic type fuel battery device - has refrigerant liq. with b.pt. near operation temp. for fuel battery
Jointing phosphoric acid fuel battery - by filling mould with carbon@ fibre, catalyst powder, silicon carbide powder sequentially upward with subsequent filling with catalyst powder and carbon@ fibre
Solid oxide fuel cell - has barrier films preventing diffusion from interconnectors to spacers
Solid oxide fuel cell - has fuel electrode of nickel, zirconium oxide and chromium oxide
Monitoring electrochemical potential of fuel-cell component - using electrochemical sensor comprising pair of wires one of which acts as hydrogen@ reference electrode
Electrochemical cell for generating electric current - wit thermochemical regeneration means for regeneration of electrolyte(s) by input of heat
Casting of polycrystalline silicon@ ingot for solar cell - by coating quartz or carbon@ crucible with slurry of silicon nitride contg. calcium chloride and dissolving silicon@ in crystal etc.
Silane purifying chemical composite - comprises mixt. of copper and zinc oxide(s), esp. for removing gaseous hydride impuirites
Porphyrin thin film having high surface precision - has specified root mean square roughness value, for solar cell, photo-electroconducting device or metal sensor
Organic photoelectromotive device for photocells, solar batteries, photosensors, photodiodes, etc. - has perylene deriv. electron accepting organic cpd. layer and electron donating organic cpd. layer of indium phthalocyanine chloride
Prodn. of transparent electroconductive film for e.g. solar cell - comprises sputtering using zinc oxide target in inert gas atmos.
Forming of chalcopyrite thin film for solar cell - applies heat treatment in gas atmosphere to thin film formed by irradiating ion beam on metal substrate and recovers crystal structure
Chlorine@-side electrode of metal-chlorine fuel cell - made of sponge graphite prepared by foaming and graphitising resin
Prim./sec. battery - including anode with gas diffusion electrode, electrolyte with ion exchanging film, and cathode active substance with hydrogen@ absorption alloy
Solid electrolyte type fyel battery - comprises magnesia, and magnesia spinel preventing battery from deforming
Starting fuel battery power generation device - starts heating operation of reformer and trnasformer heating devices and supplies vapour mixed with nitrogen@ to fuel battery generator before raw fuel gas
Fused carbonate type fuel battery - comprises holding material with ceramic powder mixt. of two different particle dias
Plain plate solid electrolytic type fuel battery separator - has surface contacting air pole with alloy of solid soln. of nickel and cerium, yttrium, lithium and aluminium
Catalyst for electrochemical redn. of oxygen@, esp. for fuel cell cathode - consisting of pyrolysed and partly oxidised transition metal porphyrin complex on activated charcoal
Hydrogen@ generating system - involves reacting particles of activated iron@ reactant with heated water in fluidised bed, tumbling drum or vibrating bed reactor
Ion conductive solid electrolyte - contg. yttrium and niobium oxide(s), alumina and magnesia giving high conductivity even under strong reducing atmos.
Polycrystalline silicon@ substrate prepn. used in solar cells - by depositing ceramic grains on metallic plate and depositing silicon@ powder on ceramic grain layer
Regeneratable agent for removing organic matter from oxygen@ or hydrogen@ used for fuel cell - comprises fine platinum@ particles impregnated into fine silica grains and obtd. by redn. of chloroplatinic acid in presence of silica grains
Fuel battery system capable of supplying stable power - has zirconia type oxygen@ sensor fixed to reformer proper, and employs turbocompressor discharged air comparison sample
Fused carbonate type fuel battery electrolyte plate - comprises sheet made by embedding ceramic or metal reinforcing fibre high density layer in one side of electrolyte plate tape comprising carbonate electrolyte and its holder
Mfg. solid electrolytic type fuel battery - comprises laminating perovskite type oxide powder layer on one side of solid electrolyte sheet, and capsule powder layer on other side, and unifying laminate by sintering jointing
Processing an anion-exchange membrane - by immersion in water-soluble solvent or its aq. soln., and rolling or stretching to reduce the membrane thickness
Simple and efficient prodn. of silicon solar cell - by irregular texturisation to lower reflectivity and laser groove cutting of front contact areas
Refining of silicon@ useful for producing solar cells - involves adding water vapour and hydrogen chloride to plasma gas when thermal plasma is irradiated at surface of melted silicon etc.
Power supply system for space station or underground shelter - in which carbon di:oxide separator is placed in oxidising-gas line of fuel battery
Flexible type solar battery mfr. - involves forming thin film of ternary system chalcopyrite style cpd. using electrolyte soln., by plating on electrode
Organic photoelectromotive device - comprises two electrodes sepd. by electron-accepting layer contg. poly:cyclic quinone cpd. with halo substit. or ring nitrogen, and electron-donating layer
Thin film solar battery having tandem structure - in which i-layer of cell near ligh incidence side, comprises amorphous silicon oxide
Silicon@ solar battery element - comprises p-(plus) type conductive layer, n=type conductive layer, 1st main electrode consisting of aluminium@ silicon@ alloy and 2nd electrode
Fuel cell generating set used in power system for electric car - includes methanol reformer, converter for converting carbon mon:oxide into carbon di:oxide and fuel supplying reformed gas to hydrogen electrode, etc.
Water treating unit in fuel battery power generating plant - removes volatile component of methanol by aerating treated condensed water
Surface treating electrolytic film for fuel cells - comprises surface roughening ion conductive polymer by plasma etching and depositing magnetic layer by sputtering
Zirconia electrolyte for oxygen@ concn. sensor and fuel cell - comprises zirconia contg. calcia and zirconia contg. rare earth oxide
Producing moulded poly:silicon@ ingot for solar cells - involves solidifying fused silicon@ in mould from bottom to top while stirring using magnetic field
New carbon@ black supported platinum@ catalyst prepn. for phosphate fuel cell - by forming precursor soln. of hexa:chloroplatinic acid, converting anion to nonionic cpd. by adding ammonium ion excess, and supporting with carbon@ black
Solar cell with improved opto-electricity conversion - obtd. by dissolving mixed gases of silicon and carbon independently by optical CVD, and forming P=type semiconductor
Solar cell with improved opto-electricity conversion - obtd. by dissolving mixed gases of silicon and carbon independently by glow discharge method, and forming P=type semiconductor
Fuel battery power generation appts. - has methanation reactor which resolves carbon mon:oxide contained in hydrogen-enriched reformed gas into methane, to supply resultant gas to cell stack
Phosphoric acid electrolyte fuel battery power generation plant - has gas supply valve which controls concn. of hydrogen for anode at specified value, according to output from gas concn. detector
Replenishing electrolyte to fuel cell stack - by introducing vapour of phosphoric acid into deenergised cell stack unit through gas supply port
Solid high polymer electrolyte fuel battery - has downstream side width of reaction gas flow groove in separator sheet preset to not less than 1.5 millimetre
Phosphate electrolyte type fuel battery - has electrolyte storage sheets each of given pore distribution, sandwiching paired gas diffusion electrodes, to hold electrolyte retainer matrix layer between
Solid-electrolyte cell manufacturing method for fuel battery pack, involves sintering electrolyte material and electrode and pole raw materials in oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature which is more than the operating temperature of battery
Solid electrolyte fuel battery - has yttria-stabilised zirconia electrolyte and separator of flame coat of ceramics applied to metallic base via nickel@ chromium@ or cobalt@-chromium@ alloy substratum
Separator for methanol fuel cell - has chemical-resistant insulating coat spread on surfaces of fuel passages with fluororesin laid on part of air passage surface
Phosphate electrolyte fuel cell - has electrolyte-repellent interlayer between porous base and catalyst layer on side of electrolyte -retained matrix
Chloro:gallium phthalocyanine crystal prepn. for photoconductive material - comprises processing chloro:gallium phthalocyanin with solvent contg. tri:fluoro:acetic acid
Low defect amorphous semiconductor increasing performance of e.g. solar battery or light sensor - by realising membrane having same deg. of peak defect density as amorphous silicon hydride
Photovoltaic cells contg. titanium di:oxide - comprises electrically conductive element, solid electrolyte and electroconductive element through which light can pass
High power surface-emitting semiconductor laser - mounted, junction down, on heat sink and having etched 45 deg. and 90 deg. micro-mirrors forming folded resonator
Lightweight fuel cell membrane electrode assembly - includes porous electrically conductive sheet with catalyst on electrode layers and interposed ion exchange membrane
Solar cell substrate - comprises tempered glass plate with thin film on one surface and transparent conductive film on other surface
Roof panel mfr. with solar cell - by sticking solar cell module to roof panel base through spacers, forming air layer between base and module and disposing wire of module in air layer
Silicon@ solar cell - produced by covering silicon@ substrate with diamond film to improve energy conversion efficiency
Solar cell mfr. with improved energy conversion efficiency - by forming transparent electrode on glass substrate and causing main surface portion of substrate, on which above transparent electrode does not lie, to be uneven
Solar cell with improved energy conversion efficiency - constructed of honeycomb electrode comprising first branch portions and second portions which make acute angle with the former portions
Solar cell mfr. with improved energy conversion efficiency - by forming thick junction on the outside bottom of each of the grooves formed in silicon@ substrate and forming thin junction layer on inclined surface simultaneously
Redox type sec. battery - has cathode active material using soln. of vanadium and anodic active material using gaseous or liq. oxidising material
Flat solid electrolyte fuel battery - has groove into which corners of prismatic cell stack are fitted, formed in internal wall of manifold
Assembling fuel cell stack battery - by sandwiching unitary cell stack between cooling plates and holding plates between current collecting members via spacers
Fuel battery providing long service life - has thickness of electrode plate furthest from each of cooling plates holding cell stack between, increased more than those of others
Molten carbonate fuel battery operation controller - feeds natural gas to reformer via opened cut=off valve to cover shortage of oxide gas when level of electric load exceeds reference
Interconnector of solid electrolyte fuel cell stack battery - has oxidn.-resistant powder layer placed upon air-side face of metal sheet for parting fuel gas from oxygen@ gas
Fused carbonate fuel battery - has electrolyte absorber to reformed anode gas seal part of gas separator sheet, and reformed gas supply manifold
Solid macromolecular electrolyte for fuel cell - has heat-resisting aromatic fluorinated polymer matrix impregnated with soln. consisting of phosphoric acid and water
Solid-polymer-electrolyte type fuel battery comprises gas seal section with reinforcement film, opposing vacant outer edge of electrolyte film through which gas supply boards seal electrolyte film with electrodes
Gas diffusion electrode for fuel cell - has catalyst layer in which V=shaped grooves are formed in network, laminated on macromolecular electrolyte film
Prodn. of zirconia electrolyte for fuel cell and oxygen@ concn. sensor - by blending zirconia with stabilising agent of yttrium oxide in specified ratio
Translucent electrically conductive oxide(s) for solar cells, LCD - contains mixt. of oxide(s) of e.g. magnesium, zinc, cadmium, gallium, indium, sodium, lithium, tin, in spinel crystal with rutile chain
Temperature controller for reformer - includes starting flow rate setter, flow rate order circuit, and temp.-rising controller etc.
Thin film prodn. for solar cells, memories, etc. - by irradiating light on micelle dispersion coating
Solar cell for high energy conversion efficiency - mfd. by covering indium tin oxide on glass substrate by electron beam deposition, and depositing silicon oxide(s) amorphous silicon anode, and metal cathode
Amorphous silicon@ solar cell - has ion diffusion preventing layer between transparent electrode layer and P=type amorphous silicon layer, etc.
Solar cell module having long life - mfd. by sealing compound semiconductor solar cell element between back surface cover and cover film and adhering edges of covers
Mfg. cadmium sulphide film for cadmium sulphide-cadmium telluride solar cell - by printing paste of cadmium sulphide and zinc@ powder in propylene glycol on glass drying and sintering in nitrogen@ atmos. etc.
Laminated solar cell used for vehicle - connects pin optical electric converter elements by ohmic contact or heavily doped impurity to p or n-semiconductor film
Mfg. solar cell with good adhesion between surface electrode and substrate - by forming aperture at reflection preventing film, forming electrode formed by metallic paste in aperture sintering and adhering metallic thin film on surface electrode by plating
Mfg. polar cell growing large dia. poly:silicon@ crystal layer - comprises laminating metal-semiconductor intermediate layer, semiconductor layer, insulated having many openings, and layer generating opt-current
Silicon@ solar cell element with improved efficiency - has structure reducing reflection on wafer surface, oxide film on back surface, and specified metal thickness
Molten carbonate fuel battery - directs gas discharged from cathode after inter-cell reaction to fuel reformer for quenching heat generated by same reaction
Fuel battery power generation system - involves supplying steam exhausted from thermoelectric power plant to fuel reformer which converts hexa:fluorine into hydrogen@-enriched fuel gas
Solid electrolyte fuel cell for air and fuel electrodes - has barrier film contg. calcium titanate interposed between zirconium oxide spacer and lanthanum chromite interconnector
Solid-high polymer electrolyte fuel battery - has periphery of ion exchange film with 2 faces are formed with electrodes, surrounded airtightly by framed fluoro-monomer film
Solid electrolyte fuel cell free from cracks etc. without addn. of large amt. of manganese@ - comprises on surface, solid electrolyte of partially stabilised zirconia member with stabilised zirconia film on surface
Solid electrolyte fuel cell - has barium-cerium oxide solid electrolyte with reducing and oxidising gases supplied to electrodes
Solid-state electrolytic fuel battery - has alternate lamination of cells each comprising air electrode laid on electrolyte film covering porous fuel electrode and separators
Solid electrolyte fuel electrode mfr. - by impregnating porous yttria-doped zirconia base with aq. soln. of nickel chloride and heat treating the base
Selective carbon mon:oxide removal from hydrogen@ fuel gas - by treating raw gas contg. mainly hydrogen@ with supported catalyst of rhodium and/or ruthenium catalyst and oxygen to oxidise part of carbon mon:oxide
Prodn. of fuel gas for fuel cell - by treating sulphur-contg. hydrocarbon with desulphurising agent comprising copper@-nickel@ alloy, and then steam reforming the resulting hydrocarbon
Combination solar cell array on support blanket for thermal conductor - comprises open glass fibre weave coated with silicone to form lightweight blanket resistant to attack by atomic oxygen and flexible, for improved electrical insulator
Vehicle propulsion system for rapid response to variable acceleration - comprises fuel cell with hydrogen@ supplied by partial oxidn. and steam reforming of fuel e.g. hydrocarbon with air and water
Prodn. of hollow ceramic body for solid electrolyte fuel cell - by forming green ceramic sheets and sandwiching with other green sheets and firing
Solar cell element having P=N junction - comprises providing surface electrode on light receiving side conductive layer then removing conductive layer
Photoresist developer for solar cell - comprises alkaline developer contg. nitrate to eliminate indium-tin-oxide corrosion dissolution due to local cell effect
Laminate fuel battery - provides holders with appropriate flexibility, and holders with elastic heat insulating materials, and uniform tightening force
Fuel battery power generation system - has hydrogen absorption liberation device with two absorption alloys, etc.
Fuel battery - has inert gas supply system and device for heating gas, providing quick replacement of total electrodes
Fuel battery system with improved system reliability - with recycling water and part of cooling water circulation water mixed before introducing recycling water to cooling system
Phosphoric acid fuel battery - with waste warm water introduced directly to absorption refrigerator, refrigerator cooling water circulation path split into condenser system, etc.
Fuel cell system has battery with low and high temperature electrodes, to which fuel containing hydrogen gas is supplied
Ion conductor for solid fuel cell - comprises zirconium oxide-scandium oxide-aluminium oxide, and has high mechanical strength w.r.t. thermal cycle
Sintered zirconia body in sheet form - produced by firing a green sheet of zirconia that has a load applied to it in the form of one or more weights
Ion exchange membrane for fuel cell - has ion conductive thin layer with a lower glass transition temp.
Transparent flat glass having regulated emission light transmittance - in which oxidising agent is previously added and mixed with glass raw material
Function sheet used as pole plates for fuel cell, solar cell, etc. - obtained by mounting wire, mesh or mesh and metal powder on one surface of metal sheet and joining them by diffusion joining and plasma sintering
Fuel battery generation device - has reformer combustion device purging piping and 4th controlling valve, to enable rapid start and reduce fuel for elevating temp.
Fused carbonate type fuel battery power generator - has oxidising gas supply line connected to upstream recycle line and recycle line end connected to cathode entrance
Fuel cell-type power generating plant processes exhaust gas oxidizing agent electrode, so that oxygen content of exhaust gas is less than preset level
Fuel battery reforming unit - includes upper and lower surfaces of denaturing unit frame body with groove, having gas sealing member
Fuel battery - has separator with flow passage for gas and surface with flow passage, to make each flow passage continuous to gas supply exhaust ports
Fuel battery for teaching material - has cartridge type electrolytic liq auxiliary tank beside fuel room, forms honeycomb structure cassette type electrode and employs steel plate wire
Electrochemical device especially solid electrolyte oxygen@ pump - includes conductive interconnect between anode of one cell and cathode of adjacent cell with sealant which is separated from conductive pathway
Deposition of non-single crystal films - esp. amorphous silicon and silicon nitride by plasma CVD using high frequency discharge
Ceramic electroconductive member suitable for use in fuel cell - comprises a lanthanum chromite in which chromium is partly replaced by a limited fraction of copper, zinc or titanium
Solid oxide fuel generator - with horizontal tubular fuel cells each with an open end and a plugged end where the plug is completely within the fuel distribution board
Starting system of melted carbonic acid type fuel battery - does not need hydrogen to activate catalyst necessary for start=up of battery, so operation is simplified
Electrolytic cell for high temp. steam electrolysis - includes pipe or flat plate alternately connected by insulated electrolyte and interconnector with cathode and anode electrodes attached to opposite sides of pipe or plate
Zero gap cell array for electrolytic and fuel cell battery - with electrodes on planar diaphragm and lamellar spacer system between electrodes and cell walls
Fuel cell having solid per:fluoro copolymer electrolyte membrane - enabling efficient electrolyte generation at near ambient temps. and pressures without humidification
Amorphous silicon@ solar cell - obtd. by forming ITO transference electrode on glass substrate forming N plus amorphous silicon@ layer on electrode etc.
Electrochemical device - comprises fuel pole, electrolyte matrix and oxidiser pole sandwiched between gas supply plates
Fuel battery system - removes carbon di:oxide from reformed gas to feed gas consisting mainly of hydrogen@ to fuel cell stack
Polymeric solid electrolyte for fuel cell - comprising mixt. of two polymers including ion exchange resin
Solid state electrolyte fuel cell stack battery - has cell which comprises anode and cathode arranged on electrolyte sheet, and separator having oxidiser gas circulation grooves coated with lanthanum chromite
Solid state electrolytic fuel cell stack battery - has alternate lamination of separator sheet having gas circulation grooves and cell plate provided with anode and cathode
Cathode mfr. for molten carbonate fuel cell - involves compounding lithium oxide with iron so that atomic wt. ratio of lithium to iron is 1.05 to 1.12
Polymer electrolyte hydrogen@-oxygen@ fuel cell - has oxygen@ electrode with water repellency gradient to prevent water flooding adjacent electrolyte
Alkyl arsine cpd. prepn. - by reaction of gaseous arsine and corresp. olefin in contact with a Bronsted acid catalyst
Electrically conductive gas distributor structure for fuel cell - is texture roughened before application of hydrophobic coating
Laminated carbonate fuel cell - has matrix tape and active electrolyte composite which is pressed between electrodes with peripheral seal
Solar cell with active zone made of polar polymeric film - has electric contacts on opposite surfaces of the film made of metals having different electrochemical potentials
Oxygen@ permeation composite film for air of fuel battery - comprises porous high polymer film coated with mixt. of solvent soluble fluoro:resin and graphite fluoride
Solar cell having protective layer - has protective layer contg. conductive particles to opt control solar cell protective layer resistance
Process for integrated solar cell manufacture - with increased conversion efficiency by reducing n-layer resistances by hydrogen discharge treatment
Catalyst for steam reforming having high activity and strength - comprises calcined material of main component of nickel@ metal and residue of compsn. contg. chromium oxide and/or lithium-chromite
Continuous mfr. of functional material large solar battery sheet - includes conveying substitute sheet over microwave plasma reaction chamber to which main and subsidiary gas supplying pipes are spatially arranged
Internal reforming molten carbonate fuel cell - comprises platinum gp. element supported on zirconia-based support and electrolyte comprising lithium- and sodium-carbonate
Solid macromolecular electrolyte fuel battery - has cooling plate whose cooling water path is formed in proximity to side of gas fuel supplier
Fuel cell battery - uses solid-state polymer electrolyte film partly covered with electrode catalyst layer of platinum@ gp. metal or carbon@ black
Solid-state electrolytic fuel battery - has manganese oxide-contg. yttria stabilisation zirconia electrolyte film screen printed on sintered compact disk
Platinum@ alloy catalyst for fuel cell etc. - comprises an alloy of platinum@ and gold@ on a carbon support
Prodn. of lower ohmic linear pattern for solar cells - includes supplying molten low m.p. metal to tip of sign-head which is near to, or touches base plate using capillary action to form line less than 100 microns wide
In=line detection of crossover leakage in fuel cells - by monitoring carbon di:oxide concn. in oxidant inlet and cathode effluent streams
Adhesive sheet for solar cell modules - consists of ethylene@!-silane copolymer and organic peroxide for high transparent and crosslinking property
Bonding process of yttrium-stabilised zirconia and lanthanum-chromite - used for mfr. of spacer and interconnector for solid electrolyte fuel cell
Zirconia system ion conductivity solid electrolyte - used as cell material for fuel cell, contg. calcium and titanium
Prodn. of beta-alumina electrolyte - by mixing aluminium, sodium and soluble lithium cpd. in non-aq. solvent to form slurry, then drying, compacting and sintering
Amorphous silicon@ solar battery - is serially connected and greatly simplifies back electrode cutting work
Serially connected multi unit solar battery - obtd. by forming transparent electrode layer and photoelectric conversion layer on transparent insulator layer, laser scribing above double layers forming insulation layer
Porous silicon solar battery - comprises P=type porous silicon layer, N=type porous silicon layer formed over P=type single crystal silicon substrate
Fuel battery electric power generation - by treating gas from carbon mon:oxide modifying process, with high purity hydrogen@ purificn. device, and supplying part of purified hydrogen@ gas to battery
Solid electrolyte fuel battery - has shielding material with glass contg. ceramic mixt. with specific poise at high temp. for high thermal shock resistance, and high stability
Electrode manufacturing method for ion-exchange membrane fuel batteries, involves forming dispersion liquids of ion-exchange membrane resin and carbon fine powder, and is applied on electrode substrate
Interconnector welding to solar cells - by welding cell lead frame to interconnectors, cutting out one side of frame, and bending interconnectors
Electro-catalyst for anode used in fuel cell - comprises platinum@-nickel@-cobalt@ ternary alloy supported on inorganic support and has good anti poisoning against carbon mon:oxide
Electroconducting connection of high electrical conductivity - between metallic current conductor and ceramic components in high temp. fuel cell
Prodn. of composite ceramics material for fuel cell separator - comprises nickel@-aluminium@ system intermetallic cpd. and conductive ceramics made of rare earth chromite system materials
Mfg. thin homogeneous zirconia films - by mixing zirconium alkoxide with organic solvent, hydrolysing, spreading on carrier, drying, sepg. and sintering
Electrodeposition of copper indium selenide films for solar cells - comprises simple, inexpensive and controllable method giving good adhesion to substrate and morphology from aq. soln.
Mfr. of cadmium zinc sulphide-cadmium telluride solar cell - involves coating mixt. of cadmium and zinc sulphide(s) and cadmium chloride on glass substrate, sintering, applying mixt. of cadmium telluride and chloride, and sintering
Amorphous silicon@ solar cell mfr. - by wet and dry etching glass to make concave groove, depositing low resistance metal in groove, applying electroconductive layer, etc.
Layered amorphous silicon@ solar cell mfr. - involves interposing buffer layer whose carbon concn. decreases gradually from p-layer side, at junction of p-layer and i-layer while making PN junction to ohmic junction
Amorphous silicon@ solar cell - with amorphous silicon oxide film formed by glow discharge in atmos. contg. carbon di:oxide, between transparent electrode layer and p-layer to reduce contact resistance
Amorphous silicon@ solar cell mfr. - by forming back electrode on n=type amorphous silicon@ layer and heat treating to improve ohmic junction between n=type and electrode layer
Formation of P-type amorphous silicon carbide used in solar batteries or optical sensors - using silane, methane, tri:methyl boron and di:boron as reactive gas with tri:methyl boron silane ratio around 0.45
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - in which fuel-refreshing catalyst is placed in corrugated anode electrode plate
Prodn. of solid-electrolyte fuel battery - includes process of applying load to lamination of fuel electrolyte plate, and thermally treating that lamination
Cell for fuel battery - has solid electrolyte layer formed on porous electrode through which operating gas passes
Sintering alkaline earth metal doped lanthanum chromite - using calcium chromate as sintering auxiliary used for mfg. separator for solid electrolyte fuel cell
Solid electrolyte fuel battery having thick film electrode - uses stabilised zirconia-alumina powder which may by sintered at 140 deg. C
Electrical energy recovery by thermal battery - with heated separator for reactant recovery from reaction product
Prodn. of silicon@ foils used in mfr. of solar cells - by continuous crystallisation of silicon@ from melt onto base having one or more layers
Photovoltaic device e.g. solar cell - has conductive metallic film oxide comprising as much metal as insulating metallic film oxide between insulating metallic film oxide and photoelectric conversion layer
Mfg. solar cell with silicon@ powder - using glass layer for transparent adhesive to fix silicon@ on glass substrate, and forming pn junction by firing conductive paste including dopant
Fuel battery cathode circulation blower control method, involves equalizing blower speed to predetermined minimum engine speed when battery load detector senses no load
Powdered material prodn. for air electrode of solid electrolyte fuel cell - by dissolving raw material nitrate(s), drying and crushing mixt. in ball mill using silicon nitride balls
Planar solid electrolyte fuel battery - has separator clamping electrolyte layer with slow curve, holds single battery with upper and lower separators to clamp solid electrolyte layer periphery
Fuel battery capable of controlling electrolyte supply-removal quantity - has both end surfaces held with one set of supply wicks and supply electrode with electric potential applied to portion between electrodes
Mfg. solid electrolyte fuel battery solid electrolyte thin oxide film - including mixing complex oxide powder, and metal-organic acid salt soln. expelling solvent, coating mixt. on substrate, and firing
Mfg. fuel battery cathode electrode catalytic layer - by coating ion conductive polymer sheet with paste made by kneading alloy powder, carbon@ black, and alcohol soln. of ion conducttive polymer
Solid electrolytic fuel battery - has porous supporting tube, interconnection, cathode, matrix, and electronic conductor, improving gas diffusing performance
Solid electrolyte fuel battery using refractory metal - incorporates separator with complex separator made by joining refractory metal plate and oxide plate
Solid electrolyte fuel cell has ceramic partition plate comprising mixture of zirconia solid solution and ceria solid solution, provided between fuel electrode and oxidizer electrode
Phthalocyanine cpds. - are near-IR absorbing dyes for recording materials, etc.
Methanol prepn. at low cost and high efficiency - by feeding to fuel cell and using excess hydrogen@ as fuel to generate electricity, then feeding fuel cell exhaust fumes to reactor
Solar cell having high conversion efficiency - has laminations of P=type semiconductor optical absorption layer, N=type window layer and transmission conductive layer
Solar cell of high conversion efficiency - has laminations of transmission conductive, N=type semiconductor window, P=type optical absorption and electrode layers on transmission substrate
Organic solar cell with improved photoelectric conversion efficiency - comprises organic photoconductive layer of oxy:titano phthalocyanine between two electrodes of e.g. ITO
Fuel cell generator with very low heat loss - has carbon mon:oxide reformer and desulphuriser and comprises reaction container of stainless steel and heat conductive clad material
Replacing defective cell of fuel battery - by feeding pressurised fluid into expanding plate between malfunctioning and functioning cells to separate cells from each other
Fuel battery power generation system - heats hot water obtd. from exhaust heat recovering type preheater to generate vapour for reuse by thermal energy of waste gas
Water-cooled fuel battery power generation system - heats saturated water supplied from exhaust heat recovery preheater to produce reusable vapour
Solid electrolyte fuel cells mfr. - involves forming mutual connection portion of porous support and air or fuel electrode by slurry coating, sheet adhesion or spraying
Solid-state electrolytic fuel battery - has meandering gas circulation grooves formed in two faces of separator for distributing fuel and oxidising gases separately to each cell
Separator material of solid electrolyte fuel cell - has crystalline compsn. of perovskite tyep cpd. doped with more calcium and strontium
Powder mfr. for plasma spraying of e.g. members of solid electrolyte fuel cells - by calcining raw material powder, crushing and calcifying prod., heat treating powder and disintegrating
Thin type steam reformer for prodn. of hydrogen@ contg. gases from hydrocarbon(s), etc. - comprises heating compartments and reaction compartments contg. steam reforming catalysts alternately positioned in multilayer
Organic solar cell - has photoelectroconductive layer contg. polyvinyl acetal! resin and has high photoelectric transfer efficiency under strong light radiation
Photo-electromotive force device - contains vanadium oxide or magnesium phthalocyanine thin film in absorption spectrum to obtain high photoelectric conversion efficiency
Mfg. LCD panel - comprises selectively implanting fluorine ion into poly:silicon layer formed over glass substrate for pixel regions, heat treating and patterning it
Supply gas distributor for solid-state electrolytic fuel battery - has rectilinear branch tubes crossing meandered trunk tube, opened into cell stack
Fused carbonate fuel cell stack battery with external manifold - has electrically insulating pieces, forming spacer arranged between side of cell stack and sealed face of manifold
Solid-state electrolytic fuel battery - has separator comprising lanthanum chromite layer on porous base, formed with ribs for gas flow passage
Solid-state electrolytic fuel battery - has solid electrolyte of large and small dia. grain layers, interposed between air and fuel electrodes
Heat cooler plate of fuel battery - cools heat generated by reaction of fuel gas with oxygen@, and has cooling air supply side of low heat conductivity material
Solid oxide fuel cell prodn. for direct conversion of chemical to fuel energy - comprises press contacting while heating, oxygen ion conductive zirconia solid electrolyte plate to lanthanum manganate air electrode with interposed adhesive
Waste disposal of sodium@-sulphur@ fuel cells - comprises crushing the cells, adding to sodium polysulphide soln. and separating obtd. prods.
Sealing periphery of porous fuel cell plate - by filling pores with solidifiable impregnating material, for forming solid frame
Modular photovoltaic window assembly for car sunroof - comprising aperture window template accommodating photovoltaic devices on rigid substrate
Light permeability variable glass for windows - comprises electrochromic glass electrically connected to solar cell
Synthesis of lanthanum chromite - by thermal decomposition of chromium and lanthanum complex having ligand comprising only carbon, oxygen and hydrogen
Prodn. of stabilised zirconia thin film - by pptn. of zirconium hydroxide and yttrium hydroxide from aq. soln., heating under pressure, dispersing obtd. slurry of cubic zirconia to form sol, coating dense substrate and firing
Reforming device for fuel battery power generation systems - has electric heaters in desulphurisation catalyst layer and denaturation catalyst layer in carbon mon:oxide filled chamber etc.
Fuel reforming device for fuel battery power generation system - comprises burners arranged at upper part of reforming tube, reforming catalytic layer inside tube, burner air distribution duct, etc.
Growth method of crystal film - grows single crystal film on amorphous layer in which single crystal dots are buried, e.g. for solar cell
Molten carbonate type fuel battery has intermediate distributor with hydrogen and carbon dioxide gas bypass passages, arranged between upper and lower stacks of battery
Solid-state electrolytic fuel battery - has interconnectors, each consisting mainly of calcium-contg. lanthanum chromite, and spacers each contg. calcium titanate
Fuel battery anode exhaust gas processing in power generation installation, involves injecting surplus anode exhaust gas between vapor flow input line and air preheater, when modifier temperature is more
Fuel battery power generator - has piping for introducing waste gas of fuel into cooling gas inlet of monitoring window for fuel reformer
Small fuel battery power generation system - by burning part of hydrogen supplied to anode but not contributing to chemical reaction, feeding resultant heat to unconverted hydrogen treatment unit
Fuel battery power generation arrangement - directs oxidiser gas used in cathode to exhaust heat recovery unit for restoring vapour for reformation
Operating fuel battery power generation system - by igniting main burner via auxiliary burner preset in normally on=state, to warm gas entered in air compressor
Fuel battery power generation equipment - has cathode recycling block whose rotation speed is adjusted by temp. controller output, set in middle of oxidising gas supply path
Fuel battery power generator - collects heat generated when power is produced by sec. side of heat exchanger while keeping amt. of vapour from steam separator
Reaction gas and refrigerant circulation structure of fuel battery - has cells laminated together via cooling plates, and discharges fuel and oxidiser gases from high temp. distribution side
Fuel cell stack battery - has holes, formed through cooling plates, opened to fuel and oxidn. gas passages in separator board
Hollow ceramic board mfr. - coincides making ceramic thin sheets and laminating using a slurry to give a hollow portion and sintering for solid electrolyte fuel cells
Electrolyte membrane for fuel cells esp. for cars - comprises three=dimensional structure of crosslinked polymer, pref. PVA, contg. uniformly distributed polyelectrolyte
Combustion of hydrocarbon(s) with a redn. in or elimination of carbon di:oxide discharge - comprises subjecting gas to pyrolytic process to decompose it, conveying carbon constituent to combustion or chemical process, and conveying pptd. carbon constituent out from separate application
Lightweight solar cell MFG method - polishing and planarising substrate and depositing photovoltaic layers using low density aerogel substrate
Mfr. of solar battery - by forming pattern on silicon@ substrate with glass paste, protrusions and recesses in alkali soln. where efficiency of solar battery is improved
Fuel cell generator preventing carbon@ deposition - comprises, reformer to generate hydrogen@ and moisture meter to control mix ratio of steam and raw fuel
Solid fuel cell mfr. - includes depositing electrolyte film on substrate, depositing electrode film, etching to remove substrate and depositing second electrode film
Solid electrolytic fuel battery prodn. - by heating cermet of nickel-zirconium oxide to provisionally oxidise nickel and laminating on electrolyte to prevent cracks or sepn.
Energy supply-usage appts. with continuous fuel cell operation - has electrolytic bath, tank to collect and store electrically produced hydrogen@, and fuel cell hydrogen@ supply line to tank
Phosphate fuel cell catalyst mfr. for gas diffusion electrodes - by dissolving cobalt nitrate and titanium tri:chloride in hot water, adding ammonia water, applying ultrasonics, adding soln. of platinum@ catalyst and heating
Phosphate fuel cell catalyst mfr. for gas diffusion electrode layer - by dissolving cobalt nitrate and molybdenum penta:chloride in ethanol, adding ammonia water, applying ultrasonics, adding soln of platinum@ catalyst and heating
Reactor for dehydrogenation useful in fuel cells etc. - has reforming tubes for sepg. e.g. hydrogen, heater, fuel supply device and combustion catalyst, and produces heat losses and hence improves thermal efficiency
Stopping fuel gas reformer - involves fluidising gas in reaction tube and flowing air from air feeder to outside of tube
Porous plate for fuel cell sealed - by impregnating edge of plate with mixt. of sealant and catalyst and heat curing in two stages
Organic photoelectromotive force device for e.g. solar battery - comprises aluminium and indium chloro:phthalocyanine layer sandwiched between conductors
Solar battery generator - mfd. by interposing oxide film between inorganic insulation film and metal film
Solar battery - has thin film layer of silver@ or copper@ connected to aluminium@ diffusion layer as rear electrode
Solar battery - mfd. by forming semiconductor film on substrate, covering semiconductor film with cap film and melting recrystallising semiconductor film
Mfg. solid-state electrolytic fuel cell - involves applying fuel and oxygen-side coats respectively to both faces of solid electrolyte base in irregularities and baking
Mfg. fused carbonate fuel cell - involves heating laminate cell comprising electrolyte matrix held between porous cathode and anode to impregnate matrix with electrolytic salt
Cell section for solid oxide fuel cell - comprises flat porous electrode, electrolyte film, and second porous electrode
Semiconductor component mfr. using GaAs or InP substrate eg for opto-electronics use - includes dissolving unwanted intermediate layers leaving components standing along on substrate
Photovoltaic solar cell with broader spectral absorption - includes an amorphous silicon@ layer and a polycrystalline semiconductor layer of larger energy band gap
Solar battery module which is waterproof, etc. - contg body, a connection lead wire passing through a hole in the mounting face, fasteners for mounting the module and spacers between the module mounting face
Gallium arsenide and gallium antimonide cells in tandem solar cells - having a high energy conversion efficiency by using zinc diffusion techniques which provide reduced doping and carrier concentrations
Solar battery module mfr. - by sandwiching EVA resin as filler integrally between top and bottom surface material to permit elimination of re-cutting process
Forming thin film by plasma CVD for solar cells - by flowing raw material gases parallel to substrate movement in vacuum chamber, and discharging units along substrate length
Solid electrolytic fuel battery - continuously changes ratio of nickel of fuel reforming layer to avoid interface formation and prevent removal of layers at high temp.
Quantitative analysis of lanthanum in solid electrolyte for fuel battery - by decomposing sample by heating with acids in pressure melting pot, adding cobalt reference substance, adding pure water and performing ICP process
Phosphate fuel battery - has mechanism for supplying fuel gas to fuel electrode at specified temp. and rapidly raising battery output to rated load
Fuel cell generator which may be stably operated - comprises raw fuel material desulphuriser, reformer to generate hydrogen@ gas and fuel cell mainframe
Fuel battery generator - has unti for eliminating sulphur included in fuel for short starting time and requiring no hydrogen@ source
Fused carbonate fuel battery - has hydrogen@ absorbed by hydrogen@ occlusion alloy to avoid short-circuiting from deposition of nickel@ metal
Prepn. of manganese or chromium perovskite(s) for fuel cell mfr. - by forming mixt. of salts and/or sols of the constituent elements, drying the mixt. and calcining the dried prod.
Lanthanum chromate film prodn. for interconnector on solid oxide fuel cell - by mixing powdery chromium oxide with lanthanum chromate powder of specific compsn., plasma spraying on substrate, and heat treating avoiding lanthanum oxide pptn.
Dense sintered body prepn. for solid electrolyte beta-alumina conductive material - by shaping mixt. contg. aluminium@ powder, sodium cpd., structure stabiliser and zirconia powder into body, and reaction sintering, for sodium ion conductivity
Solar cell avoiding collector grid lines on front face and preventing shading - comprises photovoltaic junction, 1st electrical contact contg. electroconductive contact pad, and 2nd of transparent electroconductive front layer, pad and trace
Prepn. of lithium aluminate used as carbonate electrolyte support - comprises mixing gamma lithium aluminate with hydrogen peroxide soln., sepg. prod. and drying by heating
Two junction monolithic solar cell - has thin top cell for increased efficiency, and top cell-bottom cell combinations of e.g. gallium indium phosphide-gallium arsenide
Molten carbonate fuel cell system with prevention of reformer catalyst contamination - has sulphur scrubber in oxidant supply line
Sodium@-sulphur@ battery - has externally deforming stress escape hole formed in bottom of stainless steel vessel receiving aluminium@ cell can
Fuel battery providing simplified installation - has connecting unit fitted with piping for fuel air and cooling water arranged at base of fuel cell can
Heating of fuel cell on no-load drive - by compounding gas exhausted from cathode with oxidiser gas to be heated at specified temp. for recycling
Fused carbonate fuel cell stack battery - controls reaction for generating metal carbonate solid cpd. contg. alkali metal to adjust quantity of electrolyte
Mfg. reactive membranes for gas diffusion electrodes of electrochemical cells - comprises forming mixt. of PTFE grains, hydrophobic carbon@ grains, ethylene! tetra:fluoroethylene copolymer grains, hydrophilic carbon grains and catalyst particles into sheet
Joint structure for solid polymer electrolyte membrane and electrode - comprises membrane including gas diffusion electrode and reactive film incorporating gas-permeable structure for catalyst grains on inner side
Gas separator for fuel cell - has substrate with gas supply grooves, integrally soldered between fuel gas and oxidiser gas feed boards
Prodn. of ceramic fuel cell substrate - having closed gas channels and gas-permeable walls, by extruding spinel and intermediate layer(s) to adjust the expansion coefft., etc.
Solid polymer electrolyte membrane mfr. for fuel cell - by forming film as ink that is spread and cured on film release blank the transferring film to membrane and hot pressing
New benzo:pteridine derivs. - have fluorescent properties for use in dyes, wavelength modulation films, displays etc.
Lanthanum borate prodn. for thermoelectric filament material prepn. - by adhering child particle of boron around mother particle of lanthanum oxide, microencapsulating, gathering to form fixed powder and plasma sintering
Plate type reformer appts. for fuel cell power plants - comprises heat exchangers and reformer units having plate type reforming chamber charged with reforming catalyst
Plate-type reformer appts. for fuel cell power plants - having stacked units through plate heat exchanges having reforming chambers with catalyst and plate combustion chambers
Plate-type reformer appts. for fuel cell power plants - having units stacked through plate-type heat exchangers, including chamber with catalyst and combustion chamber
Plate-type reformer appts. for fuel cell power plants - comprises stacked reformer units combined with 2nd heat exchangers chambers, and having 2 sub-units having reforming chambers, fuel dispersion chambers and 1t heat exchanger
Appts. to protect heat exchanger for preheating process gas - has by=pass pipe by=passing air preheater of combustion air line, where high temp. fluid in preheater is mixed with fluid at high temp. outlet
Protection film for solar battery for artificial satellite - comprises silicon nitride having organic high polymer film which does not transmit light of wavelength less than 200 microns
Solar battery - comprises non nucleation surface of low nucleation density, base with free surface and Gp=III, Gp=V cpd. polycrystal
Photoelectromotive force device for use in solar batteries on photosensors - has photoelectric conversion layer and transparent electrode comprising oxide contg. silver distributed toward conversion layer
Combined cell of fuel cell units for hydrogen@ and organic cpd. prodn. - comprises tubular solid fuel cell units each having air and fuel electrodes and metal (oxide) spacers connecting units
Solid electrolyte fuel battery interconnector mfr. - by sintering Gp=IIA metal doped lanthanum chromate dense and thin-film and electrode material moulding separately then joining
Iron@-base heat resisting alloy having high-temp. corrosion resistance - comprises nickel@, chromium@, aluminium@, titanium@, manganese@, silicon@, copper@, carbon@, sulphur and yttrium
Photoelectric conversion element mfr. - includes forming light-reflection layer on back of semiconductor substrate by electroless plating method, to improve conversion efficiency
Thin film solar cell mfr. - by applying silica to layer on light-incidence side of PN junction, which lies between cells of tandem cell, to reduce optical-absorption loss
Fuel battery power generation system - sets quantity of steam so as to have uniform gas flow rate of reformer into reaction tube, for uniform of each reaction tube
Electrode catalyst for fuel battery - has specific surface area carrier to have slow redn. of characteristics, to maintain long term stability
Prepn. of very high molecular wt. poly:carborane siloxane! - in which each reactant is provided in an ultra-pure state by a series of recrystallisation procedures in specific solvents
New electro-catalyst used in fuel cell - comprises support and ternary alloy comprising platinum@, palladium@ and ruthenium
Thermally regenerated fuel cell - includes hydrogen reactive anode and cathode, solvent-free anolyte and catholyte and thermal regeneration of acid and base reactants
Solar battery mfr. - by placing moulding sheet on inner surface of cavity of moulder, and adhering photoelectric conversion layer to support by adhesion layer
Sticking material for solar battery - comprises PET base material film, semiconductor ink layer formed by screen printing and acryl pressure-sensitive adhesion layer
Transfer material for solar battery - includes semiconductor ink layer, and has acryl resin peel layer formed on PET base film by screen printing method
Semiconductor thin film for amorphous solar cell - mfr. involves repeating thin film forming during irradiation of ions generated from gas contg. hydrocarbon or organo silicon cpd.
N=type semiconductor thin film for amorphous solar cell - repeats thin film forming process during irradiation of ions generated from gas contg. vanadium gp. cpd. and ion irradiation process
P=type semiconductor thin film for amorphous solar cell - obtd. by repeating thin film forming process during irradiation of ions generated from gas contg. Gp=III element and ion irradiation process
Mfg. cathodic conductive cylinder of sodium@-sulphur@ battery - by bending cathodic conductor sheets with grooves into cylinder and impregnating cylinder with fused sulphur@
Fuel battery sealing method involves vulcanizing rubber attached to groove of another vulcanized rubber for fixing manifold to battery stack
Phosphoric acid electrolyte of fuel cell - comprises phosphoric acid, water and ethanol@ as solvent, contained in electrode catalyst layer
Phosphoric acid electrolyte fuel cell - has matrix sheet impregnated acid, comprising short fibre of silicon carbide and binder retaining fibre
Matrix layer between fuel cell cathode and anode - has space between silicon carbide grains in reaction gas inlet section, impregnated with phosphoric acid to increase ion resistance
Formation of air electrode of fuel cell - by baking slurry applied to surface of solid-state electrolytic layer to uniformly ppte. electrolyte film or perovskite-type oxide grains
Forming fuel electrode for fuel cell - by applying slurry having metal grains dissolved in solvent to solid electrolytic layer, then baking and deoxidising applied coat
Solid electrolyte type fuel battery structural material mfr. - includes weighing lanthanum hydroxide powder and metal cpd. powder, mixing compsn., moulding and firing mixt.
Phosphorus acid type fuel battery platinum catalyst - has single granulated acetylene black catalyst carrier, improving corrosion resistance to high temp. phosphoric acid
Mfg. copper-indium-selenium photoelectric-conversion thin film for solar cell - by growing thin film on substrate under condition with copper-to-indium atom ratio larger than 1, and etching grown film@
Appts. for detecting catalyst deposition on cell stack of phosphate fuel battery - measures surface temp. change of stack while spraying mixt. of air and hydrogen@ gas to stack surface
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has cell structure in which conductor thin films are formed on both surfaces of separator between gas passages attached to oxygen@ and fuel electrode
Ionic conductors for solid oxide fuel cells - which include molecular framework structures having planes or channels large enough to transport oxide(s) or hydrated protons
New fluorescein azo-cpds. useful as photosensitive electrophotographic material etc. - obtd. by coupling reaction of tetrazonium salt with coupler in aq. organic solvent
New azo-cpds. useful as photosensitive material for electrophotography, etc. - prepd. by coupling reaction of tetraazonium salt with coupler, using safer reagents, giving prod. excited over wider wavelength region
Acenaphthaylene-based, azo cpds. useful as photosensitive material for electrophotography, etc. - obtd. by coupling reaction of tetrazonium salt with coupler
New naphthalene azo-cpds. useful as photosensitive electrophotographic material etc. - obtd. by coupling reaction of tetrazonium salt with coupler in aq. organic solvent
New terphenyl azo-cpds. useful as photosensitive electrophotographic material etc. - obtd. by coupling reaction of tetrazonium salt with coupler in aq. organic solvent
New terephenyl azo-cpds. useful as photosensitive electrophotographic material etc. - obtd. by coupling reaction of tetrazonium salt with coupler in aq. organic solvent
New terphenyl azo-cpds. useful as photosensitive electrophotographic material etc. - obtd. by coupling reaction of tetrazonium salt with coupler in aq. organic solvent
New terphenyl azo-cpds. useful as photosensitive electrographic material etc. - obtd. by coupling reaction of tetrazonium salt with coupler in aq. organic solvent
Mfg. electroconductive porous ceramics tube useful for porous electrodes - by supplying manganese oxide powder, carbonate powder of calcium, magnesium barium or strontium, lanthanum-oxide powder, and water into mill
Solar cell module mfr. - by laminating heat-elastic resin shift, solar cell element on substrate, placing 3rd heat-elastic resin sheet between sheet and output lead wire
High efficiency solar cell - has amorphous silicon solar cell element and acryl monomer protective film improving heat-humidity resistance
Solar battery useful to convert long wavelength light into electricity - with layer of silicon-germanium mixed crystal having energy gap lower than that of silicon@, on back of battery
Sodium-sulphur battery - has anode vessel formed by rigid and elastic external cylinder and corrosion-proof inner cylinder, to prevent deformation of vessel
Sodium-sulphur battery - has projection formed to flow sulphur outside to be absorbed by anode conductive material to avoiding piling of sulphur@
Sodium-sulphur battery - has second ceramic particle high-resistance layers in radial direction inside conductive material improving charging and discharging properties
Fuel supply unit for fuel battery power generator - can utilise methanol soln. prepd. as raw fuel as fuel for methanol reformer
Passivation hydrogen supplier for fuel battery power generator - occludes reformer gas to hydrogen occlusion alloy to require no high pressure equipment for power plant
Solid electrolytic fuel battery - laminates green compound electrolytic films, and sinters them to simplify battery mfr.
Hydrogen sepn. membranes mfr. for fuel cells - by coating porous ceramic sintering of porous metal base with palladium@ or alloy by reduced pressure plasma spraying
Novel highly sensitive bis:azo derivs. and intermediates - have excellent charge generation efficacy, used as charge generation materials for organic photosensitive materials, solar batteries, photoelectric converters, etc.
Transportation of electrical energy - by supplying power from hydraulic power plant to water electrolysis bath, filling generated hydrogen into cylinder, and transporting cylinder
Solar battery - has indium-tin oxide film with 1st refractive index on silicon@ layer, and magnesium fluoride film having 2nd refractive index on top to increase current output value
Mfr. of transparent conductive film for photoelectric conversion element - provides transparent film including zinc oxide sputter film to provide high conversion efficiency
Solar battery element mfr. - comprises forming spot-shaped pn junction through screen printing technique to provide high efficiency low cost silicon@ solar battery
Solar battery mfr. - comprises forming one-conductivity type layer on island-shaped reverse-conductivity type region to permit elimination of conventional wet process and redn. in cost
Amorphous silicon@ thin film mfr. using solar cell - involves film formation and chemical annealing by alternately exchanging material and hydrogen@ gases to reduce chemical annealing dispersion in surface direction
Amorphous silicon@ thin film mfr. used for solar cell - by conducting impurity doping for forming delta dope layer concurrently with atomic hydrogen doping for chemical annealing to reduce process time
Battery device using sec. cell - in which sec. cell unit is surrounded by solar cell unit which generates current for charging sec. cell unit when irradiated by light
Fuel cell comprising stacks of rectangular fuel cells - each composed of electrolyte, fuel and air electrodes and conductive distributor, with fuel and air supply and exhausting passage at four corners
Fuel cell generation plant output limiter - comprises selector to select lower value between function generator output, which steps down when ambient temp. exceeds set value, and actual output setting signal
Fuel gas reforming device which reduces plant shut=down time - having a reformer with reforming tube which supplies fuel gas which is heated with combusted gas created in tube
Suppressor for drain in preheater of fuel cell generation plant - limits fuel coolant flow through after-cooler during starting operation by providing after-cooler by=pass piping with by=pass valve
Fuel cell generation plant - provides pressuriser using steam extracted by separator in passage from separator to fuel passage
Molten carbonate fuel cell output terminal device - has insulated hermetic sealed ring attached by bellows to opening end of terminal box output region in case
Solid electrolyte fuel cell - has protection layer contacting gas passage forming member, by material with plastic deformation and oxygen@ resistance when heated
Gas separator for solid electrolyte fuel battery - has electron current path to connect unit cells on separator within projection area of effective generating portion of unit cell
Fuel cell separator - has separator unifying gas impermeable moulded plate, and gas impermeable distributed carbon@ rods protruding from edges of moulded plate
Solid electrolyte fuel battery - obtd. by forming lanthanum calcium chromate layer to supply fuel and oxidising gas separately to unit cell anode and cathode by heat treating plasma sprayed substrate
Polymer electrolyte used in capacitors - comprises composite prod. of solid solvent obtd. by introducing mono:alkyl oligo:alkylene glycol into side chain of tri:phosphazene-oligo-alkylene glycol and specified di-conjugated polymers
Solid electrolyte fuel battery mfr. - by sintering inner electrode at fixed temp. and heat treating after forming electrolyte or outer electrode, preventing crackling of electrolyte layer
Photovoltaic device with improved conversion and efficiency - comprises aluminium@ or copper@ alloy layer, transparent layer and semiconductor layer
Zinc nitrate fuel cells - has structure comprising cation exchange film, anode and cathode plate chambers, anode carbon plate and negative zinc plate
Wear and corrosion resistant component for contacts and relays - comprising copper@ or copper@ alloy substrate coated with silver@ base alloy contg. cobalt@, niobium or zirconium@
Transparent substrate solar cell - has tin oxide transparent conductive film and cross angle pattern at top corner providing sufficient optical confinement and eliminating defects
Laminated solar cell mfr. with high efficiency - includes forming 2nd pn junction layer of upper cell by epitaxial growth from insulating film aperture portion, eliminating physical diffusion
Solar cell with improved environmental stability - has photoelectric conversion semiconductor layer connected to electrode made of material contg. conductive base substance and resin
Energy storage system - where excess electrical energy is used to electrolytically dissociate water, and the obtd. gases stored for power generation at a later stage
High temp. rechargeable electrochemical cell - contains Gp=IA metal anode and transition metal halide cathode dispersed in porous matrix impregnated by molten salt electrolyte
Thermal management of high temp. fuel cell system - by anode feed gas conditioning in external exothermal reaction and internal endothermic reaction in heat exchange relation with anode
Fine particle sheet manufacture used for solar battery, involves applying mixture of soldering material particles which disappears by heating and functional material particles, on sheet followed by heat-pressing
Mfg. powder sheet for solar cell - comprises forming particle fixed portion on surface of sheet, spraying granule on surface and joining surface and granule
Thin film solar cell mfr. having junction utilised semiconductor - by forming copper@ in film by sputtering, then forming copper-indium-selenide thin film layer, eliminating use of poisonous hydrogen selenide gas
Thin film solar cell mfr. without controlling gallium compsn. in width direction - by laminating CIS and CIGS layers by changing film forming temp. to form junction with cadmium-zinc-sulphide
Polycrystal tandem solar cell mfr. or silicon@ centre - by forming P, I and N layers of part of junctions in identical reactive chabmer and remaining layers in respective differing chamber
Photoelectromotive element for solar cells and optical sensors - comprises transparent electrode of indium cpd. layer formed on glass sheet where number of indium atoms reduces away from support surface
Photoelectromotive element for solar cells and optical sensors - comprises transparent electrode of tin cpd. layer formed on glass support sheet where number of tin atoms. reduces away from support surface
Solar cell semiconductor monocrystal film formation - by scanning monocrystal seed on substrate covered by polycrystal-amorphous film, using energy beam at temp. slightly lower than substrate m.pt.
Solid electrolytic fuel battery - has solid electrolyte made of multilayers of oxygen ion conductive oxide solids of different additive ratios to reduce ion conductive resistance loss
Phosphoric acid fuel cell has reservoir provided with space and recess to which matrix edge is made to contact, in order to fill phosphoric acid into reservoir
Solid electrolyte type fuel cell - has unitary cell plate of nickel-zirconia cermet and separator plate both laminated via flat and ribbed faces
Solid electrolyte type fuel cell - has unitary ribbed cell plate laminated upon ribbed separator sheet made of lanthanum manganite via lanthanum chromite layer
Solid electrolyte type fuel cell - has zirconium oxide electrolyte, and interconnector and spacer each consisting mainly of lanthanum chromite contg. calcium
Oxygen@ permeable composite film for cell with improved storage life - comprising a solvent-soluble fluoro-resin film composed of a fine porous material e.g. polyolefin polyether sulphone!, etc.
Electrode for reducing carbon di:oxide into hydrocarbon, alcohol etc. - comprises 2nd metal of zinc@ or mercury@ dispersed in 1st metal of copper@ or viceversa
Delta doping layer formation for gallium arsenide epitaxial - comprises growing epitaxial layer on silicon@ substrate and forming doping layer on epitaxial layer at 700 to 750 deg by CVD
Solar cell module with improved weatherability - contains epoxy! resin coat with moisture permeability over grid electrodes
Electrochemical energy device - comprises aluminium=mercury amalgam as anode and potassium permanganate as cathode
Flexible lightweight solar cell module prepn. - by heating and pressing layers of ethylene vinyl! alcohol cushion layer, fluoro-resin peeling layer, bonding and sealing lower layer, wiring layer, etc.
Mfr. of film solar battery - to form chalcopyrite cpd. film by generating plasma glow discharge in pressure reducing atmos. to form reaction chamber
Accumulation type amorphous solar battery prodn. - by screen printing after irradiation with laser beams to interconnect clear conduction film and back electrode through conduction paste
Phosphoric acid type fuel cell - has insulating pipe with flange which is positioned in exhaust gas pipe
Nitrogen evaporator for fuel cell generation plant - comprises water tank holding pipe connected to liq. nitrogen@ storage tank and container in tank with one end open to outside and contg. cartridge heating agent
Electrode elements for high temp. water vapour electrolysing appts. - consisting of powder of zirconia between zirconia sintering and lanthanum chromate oxide interconnector
Solid electrolyte cell - has porous thin film at interface between interconnector, with grooves and power generating layer
Solar cell tile - has solar cell having hygroscopic polymer layer formed on cover glass surface, which is provided on exposed area
Glass substrate with multilayer film for covering solar cells - has 1st thin film formed over wide area of substrate and 2nd thin film formed only on part of 1st film
Mfg. metallic sponges using thermal spraying techniques - in which organic sponge is coated by thermal spraying, then by electrolytic deposition
Transparent, conductive, metal film-polymer compsn. for solar conversion etc. - formed with a random lacework pattern of metal alloy on a stretched polymer sheet
Thin film solar cell prodn. - using transparent substrate with transparent conductive oxide layer and N-doped cadmium sulphide layer, and depositing cadmium-tellurium layer
Adjusting water content of electrolyte in fuel cell - using gases entering cell to transport water vapour over water surface, pref. membrane
Producing amorphous semiconductor solar battery - by optimising diamond cemented carbide tool, applying tip load on to strip of thin film to provide trench
Solid electrolyte fuel cell with no oxidn. corrosion of metallic ingredient - has reaction tube and cell stack in box of heat insulation material
Solid electrolyte type fuel cell - comprises cell stacks which are parallelly arranged on edge plate composed of conductive material in box
Fuel cell providing stable support of cell device on vehicle - with conservation of seal performance by common unification compsn. between edge plate(s) and stacks which are erected
Fuel cell providing stable support of cell device - with compactness by connecting mutual lower edge plates or adjacent stacks which are separately erected
Fuel cell system which directly converts fuel into electric energy electrochemically - comprises an auxiliary hydrogen@ absorbing alloy receiving hydrogen from a main alloy during steady-state operation of the fuel cell
Power generation system for fuel cell - preserves combustion air flow temp., to maintain cell performance
Electrolyte impregnation of fuel cell electrode catalyser layer - giving uniform impregnation quantity and ease in conservation after impregnation by feeding electrolyte through hydrophilic path
Solid high polymer electrolyte fuel cell - giving stable cell operation with constant water content in electrolyte, by controlling water content regulator by detection of water content in polymer
Molten carbonate fuel cell power generation giving high efficiency - with suppression of carbon@ discharge into atmos. by di:oxide concn. control by feeding high concn. hydrogen@
Electrolytic cell for e.g. high temp. water vapour electrolytic appts. - has graded function layer with stepwise changing thermal expansion coefft. between interconnector and electrolyte
Clear electrodes for use in LCD, transparent heaters, etc. - contain indium oxide, tin oxide and zinc oxide
Polycrystalline silicon@ sheet prodn. used for solar cells - by drawing solidified sheet from nozzle initially charged with molten silicon@ using drawing jig, etc.
Fuel cell reformer - has preheating layer of heat conductive grains at raw gas inlet
Solar cell - includes zinc oxide layer contg. transition metal elements with high concn. near semiconductor layer and low concn. near electrodes for improved output characteristics
Solar cell - includes doped zinc oxide layer between electrode layer and semiconductor layer
Closed loop reactant-prod. management system for fuel cells etc. - includes cells, gas lines, liq. flow lines, heat-exchanger, gas-liq. separators and pref. gas re-pressurisers
Isolating shorted silicon spheres in a solar array - comprises p=type interior and n=type skin pressed between a pair of foils, anodising, etc.
Thin film solar cell mfr. - comprises laminating sputtered thin chalcopyrite structure ternary cpd. film with another thin film to form a junction between films
Solid state fuel cell - comprises pyrochlore cpd. material for solid electrolyte and oxygen side electrode
Electric power storage by decomposing steam into hydrogen@ and oxygen@ - comprises water supplier to supply water to electrolysis generation means via hydrogen@ storage during steam electrolysis, and oxygen@ storage
Fuel treatment appts. of fuel cell plant - has desulphuriser with metal oxide sulphurising agent, in downstream path of fuel gas compressor
Gas seal for solid electrolyte fuel cell - uses inorganic salt, melted by operating temp. and forms seal, to prevent thermal breakdown when operating temp. drops
Molten carbonate fuel cell - having gap between seal portion of each separator and anode or cathode filling by mixt. of metal and ceramics contg. solvent, plasticiser, dispersant and binder
Mfg. perovskite-structured lanthanum cobalt oxide used as positive electrodes - by electrolysing soln. of mixed salts of lanthanum and cobalt at e.g. constant voltage, using silver@ or silver chloride reference electrode
Forming thin copper-indium-selenide layer for solar cell - by vapour deposition of thin layer of copper@ and indium, and vibrating ultrasonically to selenate
Mfg. porous refractory articles catalyst supports and filters - by introducing gas into dispersion having critical viscosity or contg. polymerisable monomeric material which is removed on firing
Cloth-shaped high polymer solar cell - comprising flexible organic fibre textiles comprising conductive fibre form with electrode and high polymer optical potential induced layer
Electrode formation by screen printing using solar cell fine electrode - provides fine electrode pattern aperture in film to enable fine electrode formation and removes extra paste protruding from aperture upon delamination
Mfg. solid-state electrolytic fuel cell - with relatively more stabilising agent between electrolytic film and fuel electrode film
Alloy separators for solid electrolyte fuel cells - having fuel electrode, air electrode and heat resistant alloy with nickel@-plating layer on one side and lanthanum chromium oxide layer on other side
Mfg. solid-state macromolecular electrolytic fuel cell - by interlinking carbon@ catalyst grains via fluoro-resin binder to form film electrode, and placing film on electrolytic sheet
Hollow thin plate type solid electrolyte fuel battery for electrical power generation has unit with hollow base having electrolytic layer with electrode on one side and interconnector on other side
Metal insulator semiconductor solar cell prodn. - by forming aluminium@ layer on rear part of p=type silicon@ semiconductor substrate, annealing, forming silica film and then thin dielectric film
Amorphous silicon@ solar cell - has laminar structure formed by depositing p-, i- and n=type amorphous silicon@ layers on transparent, conductive glass substrate
Fuel battery - uses ion conducive polymer as electrolyte layer, and electrolyte layer as waveform shape to remove large current
Electroconductive ceramics used for current collecting lead parts of solid electrolyte type fuel-cells and -electrodes - comprises ceramics as insulating material with electroconductive film formed on it by electroless plating
Fibre-reinforced plastic prodn. with high heat radiating properties - by heating a laminate of peel-ply prepreg, a resin impregnated fabric peel-ply and releasing prepreg under pressure
Fuel cell power generation - by feeding oxygen@ contg. gas to air electrode from hydrogen@ electrode side of fixed macromolecular electrolytic film
Solid-state electrolytic fuel cell mfr. - by heat-treating nickel oxide deposit on basic tube to reduce it to nickel@, and laminating electrolyte and air pole
Solid oxide fuel cell system - includes a layered stack of separators alternating with layers which carry an array of separate cell units
Polymeric proton exchange membrane electrolyte fuel cell - comprises laminated plastic structure, porous electrode epoxy! frames, thermoplastic film, membrane spacer and acrylic! adhesive film
Appts. for producing fluid prod. from a fluid feedstock - comprises impervious electrode and thin ceramic electrolyte members formed with ribs defining flow passages with ports running perpendicular to the members
Lower cost solar cell having improved conversion efficiency - prepd. by laminating P=type semiconductor layer, N=type semiconductor formed window layer on (metal) substrate
Prodn. of solar battery giving high conversion efficiency with good pn junction and less fault - comprises cadmium sulphide-zinc sulphide semiconductor membrane used as window layer with heat treatment in cadmium chloride vapour
Forming oxide coatings on surface of metal collectors of solid electrolyte fuel cells - comprising depositing metallic element on surface of collector and oxidising
Depositing fluorine-doped silicon oxide film - using mixed gas of tri:fluoro:bromomethane and di:fluoro:chloromethane as fluorine doping gas, useful for solar cells
Cementing ceramic and metal member for sodium-sulphur cells - by bonding cementing material on surface of metal part press-cementing between cementing material surface and ceramic
Mfr. of lanthanum chromate powder for solid electrolyte fuel cell interconnectors - by sintering lanthanum chromate powder doped with alkaline earth metal and having oxygen vacancy under a reducing atmos.
Plate type shift converter - includes stack of alternate shift reactor plates with side mounted gas inlet and exhaust manifolds
Binary alloyed catalyst for fuel cells - comprises platinum@, tantalum and a support and is carbon mon:oxide tolerant
Photovoltaic device for e.g. solar cell or optical sensor - has P=type-, N=type- and I-type layers of crystalline semiconductor material with transparent electrode of oxide contg. carbon
Photoelectromotive element for solar cells - comprises a transparent conductive layer formed between an electrode and semiconductor layer
Solar cell increasing photoelectric conversion efficiency - comprises zinc oxide layer contg. transition metal semiconductor layer of PIN junction, transparent electrode and collecting electrode
Composing type air battery without generating liquid leakage at over-charging - in multiple connection of element batteries, by heat melt adhesion to filter of poly-tetra:fluoroethylene film having specified thickness
Exterior building material for wall panels - comprises panel provided with layer contg. solar energy storing material
Anticorrosive surface treatment used for molten carbonate fuel separator cell and boiler - by kneading aluminium@ or aluminium@ alloy and ceramic powder with e.g. toluene, surfactant and binder, coating on material, drying and heating
Appts. for converting light electrical energy - comprises ferroelectric crystal converted connected to means for reserving the electrical energy
Formation of electrical via through circuit package - by coating substrate opening with dielectric then reopening and applying conductive coating
Transducer measuring atomic hydrogen@ permeability - has button type fuel cell with carbon steel electrode coated with active catalyst layer
Electrochemical device - includes proton conducting region formed on solid state macromolecular electrolyte film by proton insulating region etc.
Fused salt type fuel battery manufacture involves interposing electrolyte holder between anode and cathode to form unit cell which is subjected to hot crimp process to satisfy predetermined conditions
Depositing transparent electrically conductive metal oxide films - by reactive sputtering using water vapour as reactive component in ambient gas and annealing films, used for mfg. solar cells, etc.
Optical coatings for transparent conductive metal oxide films used in mfr. of solar cells, LCD etc. - comprises doped indium- and/or tin-oxide(s) deposited on metal oxide layer by sputtering in a water vapour atmos.
Formation of high current connections as transparent conductive films on glass - using soft solder layer applied in an ultrasonically agitated solder bath
Solar battery mfr. - by scribing-chromium paste sulphide YAG laser with switch after coating with paste on base material and forming sepn. portion
Solid electrolyte fuel cell - has film for sepg. and concentrating hydrogen@ at part connecting blocks to give improved power generation efficiency
Molten carbonate type fuel battery - has electrolyte-holding panel made of alkaline earth oxide, to restrict solving flow of nickel for improved battery characteristics
Catalyst prepn. for phosphoric acid type fuel cells - by preparing non-alloy powder by depositing cobalt hydroxide on platinum@ catalyst and then heat treating in nitrogen@ atmos.
Prodn. of sintered cadmium-zinc sulphide film for use in solar cell - involves sintering mixt. of cadmium sulphide, zinc sulphide and cadmium di:chloride on glass substrate in nitrogen@
Mfr. of semiconductor solar cell - by forming copper@ layer on substrate, and depositing copper-indium-selenium compound layer followed by cadmium sulphide layer
Amorphous semiconductor solar cell - in which boron@-doped amorphous silicon@ layer is sandwiched between zinc oxide layer on tin oxide layer and conductive amorphous silicon carbide layer
Acetaldehyde mfr., useful as (raw) material for e.g. acetic acid - by oxidn. of ethylene@! with oxygen@ in open fuel cell system
Prepn. of phenol(s), quinone(s), etc. by partial oxidn. of aromatic cpds. - comprises oxidising cpds. with oxygen@ on fuel cell electrode obtd. by moulding metal powder and binder e.g. PTFE
Propylene@ oxidn. using oxygen@ in open fuel cell system - to selectively prepare acetone, acrolein, acrylic acid, etc.
Fuel battery power generation system - has closed fuel battery cooling liq. circulation system, condenser and device to regulate temp. or flow rate of cooling liq.
Fuel battery - includes high concn. of hydrophilic carbon@ particle on porous electrode substrate close to catalyst layer
Transparent electrode for solar battery - incorporates electrode material with tin oxide, indium oxide, or indium-tin oxide and alkali metal
Ceramic carrier channel sealing - presses and sinters cover plate or inserted mass at channel end
Metallising ceramic for fuel cells - includes firing mixt. into ceramic surface of glass forming and non-oxidising metallic components
Composite article used esp. in visible radiation absorbing devices - comprises an array of oriented encapsulated microstructures with their ends exposed at a surface of the article
Semiconductor solar cell mfr. - by forming amorphous silicon layer on substrate, forming silicon-nitride or oxide film patterns and thermally treating
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - uses nickel-zirconia cermet fuel electrode covered with oxide particles or porous thin-film layer
Catalyst electrode for hydrogen@ mfr. from industrial hydrogen sulphide - comprises carbon@ fibre sheet supporting electroless plated platinum-gp. metal used in filter-press electrolytic cell
High corrosion resistant sheet steel for separator molten carbonate type fuel cell - contg. carbon, silicon, manganese@, chromium@, nickel@, and iron@, having coating of pure nickel@ or copper@
Solar cell with protective film against environment - has semiconductor transparent conductive layer on conductive substrate and ethylene@!-tetra:fluoroethylene copolymer protective layer
Photoelectric conversion element mfr. used in solar battery - by forming semiconductor layer on semiconductor substrate by irradiating excimer laser on the substrate
Fuel cell providing small size and large capacity - has inclined portion where cross-sectional area is gradually reduced toward inner part from exit of oxidn. gas
Solid-state electrolytic fuel cell - has buffering layer with rough and fine pores, between porous material retainer of electrolyte and electrode layer
Fuel battery separator - has carbon@ fibre cloth, and air tight carbon@ sheet joined with carbon@ to reduce cost
Mfg. solar cell which simplifies mfg. process - includes performing boron diffusion into semiconductor substrate with oxidn. atmos. using heat decomposition boron solid state diffusion source
Soldering technique with low thermal loading on workpiece - has a separating film between solder paste and electrode to prevent direct contact between them
Easily assembled fuel cell - includes two sets of partition wall parts, opt. with overlapping parts, in tight contact
Composite high-temp. electrochemical cells - consisting of mixed-conductor electrodes and grid-like electronic conductors attached to a central ionic conductor
Amorphous silicon@ solar cell - has photovoltaic semiconductor layer on amorphous silicon carbide film formed on transparent polyimide substrate
Prodn. of fused-carbonate fuel cell - including heating porous electrode contg. metal and electrolyte, and exposing it to oxidising gas
Solar battery module eliminating sepn. of resin film and bonding adhesive - has solar battery covered by surface treated fluoro plastics film using a bonding adhesive
Solar battery prodn. - includes forming semiconductor layer on semiconductor substrate, for forming electrode and reflection prevention film on the layer
Non-crystalline semiconductor preventing optical degradation in solar battery - comprises non-crystalline silicon gp. formed from membrane having hollow compsn. using inert gas with silicon hydride gas
Solid electrolyte type fuel cell having increased output - by excluding highly resistive layer formed at interface between air electrode substrate and solid electrolyte film
PECVD of oxide film stack on e.g. glass substrate - comprises formation of sub=film e.g. amorphous tungsten oxide then crystalline tungsten oxide usign different PECVD conditions
Electrolysis cell for electrolysis producing or consuming gas - has separator and capillary gap electrode for separate feeding of gas and electrolyte
Solar cell with increased efficiency and open circuit voltage - in which bus=bar is removed from front grid
Fuel cell power plant water treatment system - has independent systems for cooling chemical reaction heat and for generating steam vapour by using condensed water in fuel treatment system
Gas separator membrane fuel cell - having stacked gas permeation metal film having conductivity for ionised gas and ion conductivity against oxidn-redn. reaction progressing gas by turns
Short sheet aggregate mfr. - by feeding bundles of long polyacrylonitrile fibres at regular intervals and cutting into short fibres which are then collected
Prepn. of polycrystalline silicon@ ingot for solar cells - by unidirectional solidification process using specified control of narrow temp. zone to provide improved prod. quality
Producing single crystal of silicon@ for making solar cells - by applying magnetic field to avoid stirring molten liq. of silicon@, utilising Lorentz force generated, etc.
Sealing material for solid electrolyte type fuel cell - comprises mixt. of low softening point glass particles comprising aluminosilicate and high softening point particles contg. silica and alumina
Sealing material for solid electrolyte type fuel cell - comprises laminate of low softening pt. aluminosilicate glass and high softening pt., high-silica glass
Zirconia porous support mfr. for solid electrolyte fuel cells etc. - by mixing calcia and yttria stabilised zirconia powders, adding water binder, kneading, moulding and firing
Stabilised zirconia-alumina special powder prepn., useful for oxygen sensors - by mixing zirconia and alumina powders using pure water without using dispersant and drying rapidly
Starting fuel cell system without local heating - by feeding e.g. methanol to catalytic combustion type steam reformer and feeding obtd. hydrogen@ to solid polyelectrolyte fuel cell, etc.
Fuel cell with good safety handling, requiring no pump or humidification - in which hydrogen@ is sepd. while steam reforming using e.g. hydrocarbon like methane, then fed to solid state polymer electrolyte type fuel cell
Carbon di:oxide gas sepn. and recovery device - has heat exchanger between battery and compressor, carbon di:oxide gas separator connected to heat exchanger, etc.
Mfr. of solar cells,electrochemical cells and radiation detectors - using fullerene(s) which show photoelectronic behaviour
Cpd. semiconductor solar cell - having P=type II=VI or I-III-VI semiconductor thin-film light absorption layer on IV-doped surface of N=type II=VI semiconductor thin-film layer on transparent substrate
Fuel battery has carbon@ coiled-fibre layer - between silicon carbide matrix layer and catalyst layer consisting of PTFE fine particles and carbon@ catalyst particles
Electrode for fuel battery - has catalyst layer consisting of PTFE fine particles and carbon@ catalyst particles and contg. coiled carbon@ fibres
Mfg. thin film crystal solar cell at low cost - by laminating epitaxial silicon layers of different resistivity and removing layer by selective etching through cavity on non-germ forming surface
Solar cell of improved output and reduced cost - mfd. by controlling time to heat substrate while change in roughness, of substrate surface is observed, when n=type semiconductor layer is formed
Water treatment system for phosphoric acid fuel battery, has water quality adjustment unit for adjusting pH value of ion exchange of low electric conductivity
Controlling temp. of catalyst layer of fuel reformer for fuel cell - by providing catalyst layer built-in reforming tube and burner to burn-off gas etc.
Fuel cell generator - has recycling gas path connecting fuel exhaust from fuel cell regenerator for desulphurisation
Fuel cell with concave portion for gas supply - and separator consisting of header portions having flowing path gas diffusion electrode and packing material
Lanthanum-alkaline earth-chromium-cobalt complex oxide - used as high temp. conductive material and separator of solid electrolyte fuel cell
High polymer electrolyte used for e.g. fuel cell mfr. - consists of thermoplastic polyurethane and alkali metal salt
Mfg. ion exchange membrane type fuel battery - by bonding electrode contg. electrode medium layer with ion exchange membrane using soln. contg. ion exchanger
Hydrogen@ prepn. for fuel cell supply - by steam reforming hydrocarbon, passing through hydrogen sepn. membrane and removing hydrogen@, provides efficient electric power generation
Phosphoric acid electrolytes contg. fluorinated cpds. and silicone cpds. - are used in a fuel cell to decrease polarisation of the cathode and so increase cell efficiency
Thin layer copper indium selenide mfr. - by forming layer on substrate, irradiating, detecting max. light strength emitted and comparing value, for improved solar cell quality
Exercise platform for physiological testing - has handle which user grasps attached to cable wound on spool, and adjustable brake attached to spool supplying iso-inertial resistance against unwinding to simulate lifting.
Electrically operated exercise game built into a wall - has electronic unit which measures and records the speed and agility of players
Efficiency improvement method for water turbine generating set - uses results from model testing to determine pitch angles for guide wheel and runner
Processing system for detected power plant values - uses computer system for calculating machine data evaluating trends and diagnosis of power plant condition
Continuous passive motion device for foot rehabilitation - has motor-operated pivoting foot plate and separately driven toe plate receiving motive power from foot plate
Micro-hydroelectric power station - has sync generator in suction duct with seal, and stator casing made from material with high thermal conductivity
Underwater wave-powered electric generating plant - has generator driven by flexible line linking two cylindrical elastic shells moved by water pressure through pulley and toothed transmission system
Photovoltaic device provided cadmium telluride film made from screen printing - forms cadmium sulphide film in glass substrate groove, preventing oozing out upon printing film
Mfg. high voltage output inverted type solar battery - in which 1st transparent electrode film and metal film are formed over transparent substrate
Solar battery cell with increased photoelectric conversion efficiency - has isolated PN junction elements which can be easily formed by screen printing
Series-connected photovoltaic cells - are arranged on common glass panes
Interconnected silicon@ film solar cell array - comprising electrically separate solar cells on a substrate
Multiple-rehabilitation-equipment supporter for e.g apoplectics - has electrical pedals and arm pulling exerciser and frame for supporting other equipment e.g manually operated exerciser, throw trainer etc
Generator speed control for water power plant - delivers generator shut=down command or alarm signal when difference between output of speed detector and speed command exceeds preset value
Solar-cell module - connects pieces of copper@ leaf, which connect solar-cell elements in series, and by=pass diodes alternately, to improve reliability
Solar battery used in electronic calculators or wrist-watches - includes metal base, glass ceramic layer, photoelectric film and pair of conductive electrodes
Electrical power generation system using tidal water - uses turbines driven by water moving between different storage reservoirs filled at high tide and interconnected by underground passages
Monolithic parallel photovoltaic array with interconnected parallel sub-cells - has sub-cells connected in parallel and each with semiconductor photovoltaic material on isolated electrode mounted on a substrate and covered by continuous sheet of top electrode material
Sportsman's max. muscular effort developing training device - has first electromotor with shaft kinematically coupled to drum, and winding connected to shaft of second electromotor
Generator-motor system for variable-speed pumping-up power generation plant - controls operation in reference to phase difference operation in reference to phase difference between AC system voltage and rotation of AC field excitation synchronous machine
Operation control of variable speed pumping-up power generator with PWM inverter - by lowering inverter output pulse voltage and increasing pulse width
Operation control of variable speed pumping-up power generator with PWM inverter - by turning off inverter and making its DC input power voltage constant when load system fault is encountered
Drive control of variable speed pumping-up power generator with PWM inverter - by generating square-wave voltage from inverter so that pulse voltage is lowered and pulse width is increased
Mfg. photovoltaic power device - by laminating electrode films and semiconductor optically active layer on insulated thin film substrate then mechanically forming small holes
Generator barge exploiting run-of-river and wave energies - uses vaned endless belts, driving generators within supporting hulls, to convert water-flow or wave energy to electrical energy for feeding thermal power station
Control system for pulses of hydraulic pressure and power in reaction hydraulic turbine - uses sleeve of material capable of elastically yielding under variations of hydraulic pressure to give effect to control
Direct drive controlled exercise machine programme system - has cam located near user to operate pivoted lever to change resistance level of machine
Multipurpose water driven power generator - has paddles or vanes pivotally mounted on loop so they lie at right angles w.r.t. loop, while they are moving through channel and lie flat during their passage through it
Leg recovery unit placed between both legs of patient with palsy and extremity anergy, and also for sportsman - has electric motor, speed reducer, casing, swinging arm, leg plates and pedal, which together move hip, knee and ankle joints
Variable undershoot water wheel - maintains speed of water wheel which is mounted on frame allowed to pivot on axle by raising or lowering wheel by using fulcrum and counterweight system
Hand wrist exercise machine - has two deformable elastic cylinders on two limbs attached to third limb of T=shaped hollow body filled with ferromagnetic fluid which is activated by coaxial induction coil
River water flow energy conversion plant - has levers with rotary flaps, and each lever has additional arm with counterweight and stop for flaps
Field exciter for synchronous generator with water wheel - has thyristor switch for connecting short-circuiting resistor to generator when instability of generator is detected
Silicon@ system solar battery element - has one electrode connected to P area side of silicon@ substrate and second area formed on N area side and multilayer reflection film
Multilayer film photoelectric material - comprises organic thin film and inorganic thin film, whose energy gap is larger than that of the organic thin film laminated by turns
Wave of tidal power harnessing appts. - has underwater base structure anchored to sea bed and floating structure having variable volume air bags which when compressed expel water to drive turbine and generate electricity
Comprehensive hydraulic electrogenerating device - has water wheel installed on floating body or fixed base driving piston pump which drives oil-hydraulic motor and in turn an electric generator
Twist device for base disk, on which user stands, and sound reproducer - has hollow axle at centre of base disk over which locking disk fits, rotation disk on under-side with engaging rod connected with axle, and recess housing speaker
Electronic flywheel and clutch for exercise appts. - has pedals providing input torque for transmission to load, and speed reference command generator comparing input to load torque setting and outputting control signal
Wing power plant generator output voltage frequency stabiliser - has input of integrator of each control channel connected to analogue input of ballast load unit control channel
Modelling of hydraulic effects in equalising tanks of hydroelectric power stations - involves change of geometric dimensions of delivery water conduit to produce required kinetic water flow energy, mean flow speed and pressure loss
Solar cell panel - has mounting tabs extending from facing sides of panel substrate on which solar cell array is located
Training equipment mounted in frame - has wt. with roller on top for rope leading via deflecting rollers to exercising handle
Electric generating set with water turbine pump - has hydraulic turbine, pump and V=belt pulley on same shaft, with water beating door and drain duct added to pump body to make blades of pump run in air to increase generated power
User force application device for use with computerised exercise, physical therapy or rehabilitation appts. - has movement controller which regulates extension and retraction of tension transmitting device connected to user selected force application device
Eddy current braking system for exercise equipment having fly wheel brake - has flat aluminium@ disc and electromagnets on either side, adjacent it's periphery, with magnet pole pieces multiplying torque so as to reduce heating and power consumption
Generator speed controller for pumping-up power generation plant - has circuit for conditioning guide vane opening command value for water wheel in reference to preset operation margin
Lubricating-oil circulating system for water-wheel generator - in which heated oil from shaft bearing is introduced into cooling chamber formed around outside of bulb in which generator is housed
Solar cell module with by=pass diode - has direct connection of chip diode to optical electromotive force device
Representing training performance data on exercise bicycle - showing cyclist moving along road at speed representing user speed and road slope representing training load
Wave powered electric power plant - has holes in upper part fitted with remote controlled gate valves
Roof with solar battery - has upper air flow passing through vent layer of roof panel to prevent temp. rise in solar battery unit
Hydraulic pulse control for Francis turbine - using valve to introduce additional water into turbine diffuser according to pressure variations produced by vortex rope phenomenon
Generator driven by pneumatic motor - supplied with compressed air from air cylinder driven by cycling machine
Highly efficient sun collector - comprises photovoltaic collectors and thermal collectors stacked together with thermal black body irradiator on inside of sun collector
Laser energised, high voltage, direct current power supply - has solid state laser diodes and photocell array fabricated with silicon@-on-sapphire, and also includes voltage regulator
Hydraulic generator e.g. for hydraulic power plants - has inclined openings in oil bath cover and condensers positioned on cover above openings
Wave-operated hydroelectric power station - has support equipped with vertical stabilisers and wave-receiving plates on levers which drive two-way pumps to feed power generating set
Lifting of stator in assembling water wheel generator - has securing upper bearing bracket to top side of stator, and attaching slinger of crane to bottom of bearing bracket
Oil seal for shaft bearing of horizontal-shaft water wheel generator - has pressure control valve in air piping connected between bearing cover and oil bath cover
Solar cell component e.g. for roof of vehicle - has solar cell assembly of amorphous solar cells with active side directed in opposite direction to active side of poly:silicon solar cells facing incident sunlight
Exercise machine prompting device - provides feedback to user of exercise bicycle when level of exercise drops below set level
Heart rate monitor for person engaged in physical exercise - generates autocorrelation signal of biopotential input signal, over time period, detects periodic signal in autocorrelation signal and generates heart rate signal corresp. to frequency of periodic signal
Cardiac frequency meter for monitoring pulse rate - has band carrying casing which houses processing circuit and IR emitter for data transmission, with electrodes provided on band inner surface
Hydro-electric machine with adjustable guide vanes - has drive for guide vanes mounted below lower cover with volute mounted in concrete allowing concurrent assembly of hydraulic and electric parts
Exercise appts. for performing push-ups - uses pressure of user chest on padded cushion to actuate switch assembly which in turn increments digital counter
Indoor electric climbing training device - has endless transmission member operated by driving unit and carrying foot boards to move along endless rail
Movement value recorder for muscle training appts. with elements movable to=and=fro against gravity - has load monitor supplying signals to computer for processing and/or storing internally or on separate data carrier
Sudden rupture detection system for pipe carrying pressurised liquid - has processor for storing digital model of transistory state of pipe and integrated water hammering equation, and for comparing forecast with actual pressure transducer data.
Solar cell with active zone made of polar polymeric film - has electric contacts on opposite surfaces of the film made of metals having different electrochemical potentials
Tidal power station with compressed air accumulator and air pump - has additional compressed air pump connected to accumulator and equipped with drive
Pulsimeter for managing exercise such as jogging - detects pulses using ear-lobe sensor which are stored in microcomputer during prescribed time intervals, and calculates average pulse rate from cumulative result
Lifting of water between reservoirs at different levels - lowering floor which drives water into ascending duct for return via hydraulic turbogenerators
Solar cell for solar vehicle - has vertical structure of running electron-positive hole pair in thickness direction of substrate, and prevents decrease of opto-electric converting efficiency by Joule exothermic or re-coupling of carrier
Water-driven generation plant - has reservoir with input and output sluices and vertically moving float inside coupled to generator
Visual display for physical exercise machine - includes two graphical displays, one showing progress of user compared to reference display pre-programmed to run w.r.t. clock
Braking device for indoor excercise bicycle - shorts two ends of coil to start current and produce inverse magnetic field to exert braking force on rotor
Tidal wave hydroelectric power station - has turbine generator and cut-off valve fitted on accumulating reservoir drainage line
Float micro-hydroelectric power station - has bearings one of which is fixed on shore and other at river mouth, hydraulic turbine and generator frame fitted on bearings
River wheel-type hydroelectric power station - has protective housing provided with slides fitted on its end walls and can vertically displace
Water turbine movable up=and=down for pontoon installation - has vertical drive flaps placed in drive unit fitted at distance from radial central line
Amorphous silicon@ solar battery - is serially connected and greatly simplifies back electrode cutting work
Serially connected multi unit solar battery - obtd. by forming transparent electrode layer and photoelectric conversion layer on transparent insulator layer, laser scribing above double layers forming insulation layer
Exercise-difficulty data output appts. - calculates difficulty based on counted pulse number of user and age, and displays suitable exercise difficulty range to user
Integral injection cylinder type sealing box e.g. for submerged hydraulic generator or electric pump on ship - has left, middle and right outer shells, shaft, left and right sealing cylinders, guide disc, spring and screw holes for cables and switches
Integrated hydroelectric power station - uses several sub-stations located below pond, with water pumped back to pond in cyclical manner
Hydraulic track exerciser for track athlete - has video display system for outputting to runner information regarding time, speed, heart beat and resistance of hydraulic platform to athlete's motion
Magnetic brake for exercising device - has electromagnetic ferrite core secured to pair of frame members core having gap which is positioned for passage of braking disk perimeter
Regulated AC-AC converter - includes third-and-fourth diodes, two resistors, two bipolar transistors and bias resistor in pulse-phase control
Floating hydroelectric power station - has base between catamaran hulls and reduction gear unit between turbine shafts and generators
Method for limiting travel of Pelton or Kaplan turbine deflectors - using two open and close limit commands for deflector which are function of required speed of turbine
Magnetic impeller for turbine of power generator - has EM or permanent magnet drive with turbine geared to generator
Energy converting power device for converting hydro energy to electric energy - uses water pipe, fixed mount, movable floating drum and hydraulic cylinder for pumping water or hydraulic generation for rivers, lakes and reservoirs
Low-head hydroelectric generating equipment - is especially applicable for constructing low water head radial flow plant in reach where water stage suddenly rises and lowers, greatly changing in height, for various rivers
Integrated circuit stacked cell solar module - has p-type sides of solar cells in stack connected to n-doped sides in adjacent stack to give parallel connected cells in series connected stacks
Wireless monolithic photovoltaic module with reduced grid-line shading - has photovoltaic body on bottom electrode and adjacent insulating strip, overlaid by top electrode, and current-conducting, parallel grid-lines connected to top electrode.
Reversible pumping station using or generating electricity - includes pump raising water or generating power, with control on switching mechanism preventing transients causing premature transformer wear
Computerised exercise, physical therapy appts. - controls hydraulic fluid flow using AC dither circuit and compares past performances with present performance and displays result on video screen
Floating power generator, using energy from water current - has ice remover in form of conoid rotors on pivoted frame on front end, linked to additional generators
Small-capacity water-wheel power generation system - has frequency converter connected between three=phase synchronous generator and load
Field excitation control in operation mode change of variable-speed pumping-up power generator - by turning off excitation-power supply inverter, and driving input DC power supply converter so that voltage of capacitor in DC output circuit is maintained constant
Detection of dust deposition on wheel of water-wheel generator - by finding difference between generator output power and reference value determined from generator output with no dust deposition on wheel
Tidal power generator - uses plastic truncated cone anchored to sea-bed with turbine driven by internal airflow caused by tide
Polycrystalline photovoltaic cell panel mfg. - using n-type material doped so carrier density is within three orders of magnitude of that of selected p-type material
Photovoltaic cell with thin CdS layer panel mfg. - by heating and annealing polycrystalline layers in inert environment to increase size of crystals and enhance photovoltaic efficiency
Appts. for indicating training load cycles for exercise bicycles - uses pilot lamps to show exercise loads
Hydroelectric power station deep water duct rubbish retaining device - has frame with motion supports positioned in grooves of grille, vertical guide pins in upper part and grips with fastening axes
Electricity generator powered by water flow - uses adjustable hinged scoops rotating horizontally on endless cables supported on pulleys
Vibration-isolated supporter for water-wheel generator - has compressive spring placed between end face of stay barrel and end cover plate of boss secured to casing
Ultra-short light pulse generator using semiconductor laser - performs optical modulation using waveguide semiconductor element with high reflective coating on both end surfaces, for high-speed optical communications, optical measurements, optical computers etc.
Tide-swell-wash-rain turbine - has turbine units comprising series of elongate scoops forming cylindrical rotor arrangement, and supported by floats
Current generating plant using water movement esp. of large rivers - has pontoon anchor fixed on river accommodating at least one generator which, on outer side in flow direction, has rope or chain at which paddles are fixed at intervals
Water power plant with current generator coupled to driving turbine - having impeller arranged on horizontal shaft arranged between two pontoons held against direction of flow and impeller shaft is arranged above water level
Power generator using water power - rotates wheel by dropping water through pipe from overhead tank to which dropped water is returned
Computer controlled exercise machine with selectable modes - controls magnitude of resistive force applied to actuating bar or wheel moved by user depending on mode and force applied by user
Multiple movement powered exercising machine - has electric motor and shaft mounted on frame with series of pulleys on drive shaft and selector for interconnecting shaft and selected pulley connected to exercise component
Connection method for thin film solar cell - permits connection between output electrodes at rear side of board to prevent light incidence from shut-off and increase design flexibility
Solar cell with good appearance - shields wiring material around solar cell module with opaque sealing material to make wiring material invisible from front side
Uniform doping of silicon@ spheres for solar cells - by vaporising a solid dopant to create a dopant cloud, with spheres contacted and supported on solid dopant e.g. phosphorus@
Water power generation - placing water intake pipe inlet port in low-velocity large-capacity water current, and rotating generator with impeller at pipe outlet port
Integrated hydraulic appts. for electric generation and water pumping - uses impeller installed in river or canal to drive hydraulic cylinder to do work, and liq. is pressurised to drive hydraulic motor and electric generator
Combined automatic water pump - has axle of water turbine, installed on floating body, connected to piston rod of piston pump via eccentric wheel or crank axle
Semiconductor substrate material with photovoltaic cell - has two grooves of different type dopant and polarity electrically linked by substrate material to form photovoltaic junction.
Hydro-construction head race water level regulator - has guides fixed to walls with slope towards downstream water
Photo-electromotive force device - has metallic wires, of good conductivity, welded to electrode leading-out parts of two electrode sizes, which are decreased with increase of effective area
Magnetic braking device for home exercise trainer, e.g. stationery bicycle - has pair of levers attached to joints to move magnets radially w.r.t. wheel
Sportsmen motor functions training and monitoring device - incorporates video signal imaging unit and video signal counter connected in series and output connected to test unit input and to display input
Water storing hydro-power station complex - has buffer pool positioned next to lower pool and joined by water-channelling regulating structures
Small head hydroelectric power plant using downstream-side flow rate - maintains flow rate in both upstream and downstream sides, and stable power generation condition is always satisfied
Solar cell panel for artificial satellite - has reflector for supplying solar light to light-receiving surface on edge of surface
Wrist=watch type heartbeat measuring appts., for sports use - has unit for receiving and processing telemetrically received heartbeat signals and unit for processing signals detected by sensor integrated into appts. case
Semiconductor photovoltaic element, e.g. solar cell, with profiled face - has contact systems fitted on side facing light at different levels of profiled surface
Audio signal reproduction appts. for subliminal changes - has enhanced audio playback device programmed to alter characteristics of standard pre-recorded music tape
Water turbine with vertical shaft and concentric tube - is started by electric motor to promote centrifugal circulation of water from and to annular container
Motion converting mechanism for exercise machine - has linkage and transducer connecting outer end of pitman arm to lower end of drive assembly
Exercise equipment control system for health clubs - permits number of exercise machines to be raced against one another
Photoelectrical converter detecting motion of object - contains pair of opposed electrodes, at least one being structured to form spatial filter electrode on silicon@ film
Water turbine vane regulator using electric setting motor - releases clutch between setting motor and vane setting mechanism upon failure of current network
Water-powered electrical energy generation system - has containers fitted to endless transmission chain between deflection rollers carried by spaced catamaran punts
Aprotic solvent-borne aminopropyl tri:methoxy:silane primer compsn. useful for e.g. solar arrays etc. - improves bonding of coatings, esp. cured silicone, to substrates e.g. polyimide(s) without need of substrate surface treatment such as abrasion
Hydraulic flow energy utilisation plant - has generator in form of vertical cylindrical floating containers in parallel horizontal rows, linked to each other by frame and filled with transformer oil
Rotor coil end supporter for variable-speed water wheel generator - holds coil end section between insulator blocks which are clamped by U=bolt
Magnetic retarding appts. for cycle exerciser - has bracket pivotally coupled between upper ends of links, and support fixed to bracket including magnets disposed in two end walls
Training, evaluation and retraining system for muscle groups of hand e.g. hand, wrist, forearm, elbow - includes magnetic particle variable resistance mechanism and torque sensor for detecting torque applied to rotational element
Exercise treadmill providing stride recording-indication - with stride calculated from running surface speed and landing time distance measurement
Low vibration hydroelectric power generation equipment - with liq. passages in turbine and generator shafts for feeding hydraulic oil to adjust runner blade opening
Waste-utilisation station heat load regulation - by initially measuring utilisation gases temp. and fuel flow rate changing when temp. deviates from given value
Power generation system - rotates generator by water discharged from reciprocating pump coupled to vertically moving vessel in water tank
Photoelectric conversion element with increased open-circuit voltage - has voltage generated in second redgion applied to light-receiving surface of first region as bias voltage, through transparent conductive film
Hydraulic energy conversion system, e.g. for vehicle drive - uses hydraulic cylinders with sliding pistons acted on by lever segments converting rotation of input shaft into pressure increase
Stair climbing exercise machine for indoor use - has upright frame with pair of reciprocating pivotally mounted pedals and TV screen controlled by computer which overlays exercise information on TV programme
Power generation scheduling system for hydro power station - stimulates water supply in accordance with established schedule
Solar radiation sensor - sets thickness of light shield film such that light transmissivity is up to 10 per cent and sets thickness in range of up to 0.1 times hole diameter
Solar battery type automatic vendor machine - has solar battery, motor, light sensor, and control device
Wind- or water-powered electrical energy generator - uses capacitive elements between driven AC generator and rectifier circuit coupled to current collector rails
Water-flow guiding motive power generator - has water pool which delivers water by piping to several hydraulic cylinder groups at lower place with various control components allowing water flow to pass through at fixed time and amt.
All terrain treadmill for exercise - includes frame with base member, device defining tread surface, endless belt, electric motor, position adjuster on base giving gradient
Passive anatomic ankle-foot exerciser - with tilting mechanism continuously providing inversion-eversion motor under drive motor control
Motorised gymnastic training unit - with switchable electric motor within central support and pulleys linking motor to wheel shaft.
Hydraulic power generation plant - has icewater supplied from pool furnished with heat pipes and water feed piston
Gait measuring apparatus for walking or running subject - has treadmill with planar tread area and movable support surface with several force transducers producing output signals associated with portion of tread area indicating all exerted
Exercise machine for simulating stair climbing - with left and right foot pedals linked to flywheel via strap connecting each to single drive shaft and transmission belt
Power generation using compressed air and water flow - uses number of water wheels mounted on floating boats in river current to compress air into storage tanks powering turbine-generator system
Turbine blade for water turbine driving electrical generator - has adjacent buckets and water deflection surfaces allowing expelled water to drive auxiliary turbines
Exercise system with automatic variation of passive and active exercise - has two oscillating foot pads with oscillations controlled by exerciser and adjusted simultaneously such that amplitude of oscillations are 180 degrees out-of-phase with each other.
Brake adjuster esp. for exercise bicycle - with iron and rotor on pedal shaft turning between U=shape magnetic arm.
Hand and forearm exercising machine - has repelling magnets and generator providing electric stimulation through electrodes in handles
Accumulation type amorphous solar battery prodn. - by screen printing after irradiation with laser beams to interconnect clear conduction film and back electrode through conduction paste
Impulse water turbine - has water stream guide which ensures water supply passage to high pressure chamber is different for different flow direction.
Solar cell tile - has solar cell having hygroscopic polymer layer formed on cover glass surface, which is provided on exposed area
Magnetically controlled arm exerciser - has adjustable resistance setting unit so that generator creates preset electric current, activating magnetic controller
Producing amorphous semiconductor solar battery - by optimising diamond cemented carbide tool, applying tip load on to strip of thin film to provide trench
Exerciser with adjustable resistance to applied force - has sensor emitting pulses to processing module which applied and adjustable conversion coefficient to data and displays effort factor
Electric machine stator body - has each rest equipped with gusset plate in form of right-angled triangle
Power generator using water stream of rivers - generates primary rotation action by water stream, makes this rotation of high speed by transmission mechanism, and transmits it to power generator
Gymnastic cushion emitting signal when pressure exceeds threshold - emits signal instantaneously or for duration in excess of that prescribed for e.g. treatment of lumbar pain
Bench press appts. for weight lifting training - includes base, elevating device, lifting device to raise bar-bell weight away from user, and knee activated switch to operate by one or more pulleys and motor connected chain excercise machine
Input control of pumping and running of generator motor - performs input adjustment by changing opening of guide vane to certain range, and by variable speed-running generator motor for remaining range
Micro-hydraulic power station turbine - has semi-cylindrical rotor vanes and water jet with two parallel outlet channels for higher efficiency
Thrust bearing assembly for vertical-shaft water wheel generator - has funnel joint placed between support plate at bottom of bearing and conical supporter secured to stator frame
Underwater generator method - circulating water pressure tube by pump at lower end of underwater tube, and generating potential and motion energy, by which water wheel is rotated
Solar cell generator - in which solar cells are provided in place occupying half or less of under side of laid flat tiles, and generated power is output after collected
Solar module with solar cells formed into at least one string - uses transparent carrier plate e.g. of sodium silicate white glass, possibly provided with silkscreen printed conductor system
Generating electrical power from water - using linear displacement of piston by water pressure to drive dynamo
Water micro-wheel power generator - controls generator speed by altering electrode dip depth of liquid load resistor when load variation is detected
Power generation without causing environmental pollution - raising water from low to high places using natural energy and obtaining power through hydroelectric power plant by dropping water from high place
Cardiac pacemaker using Biofeedback - has earphones which output athlete's heartbeat and allow comparison with fully trained athlete's heartbeats
Producing dynamic movement resistances in e - using brake with braking disc and control comprising force and RPM pick=ups, computer and braking force intensifier
Sync. machine control device - has first commutating apparatus with closing contacts and second commutating apparatus with opening contacts
High power vertical electric machine step bearing - includes hydraulic support made of similar flexible chambers arranged in two annular rows of different height levels
Power generating device using water stream - provides force of moving water body e.g. river or sea, to plate standing on endless tracked belt connected to generator
Tension brake signal feedback system for indoor exerciser - has signal feedback unit to make resistance comparison based on tensile transmission signal and control brake motor
Floating platform for power generator or support - has vertical hollow columns connected by rings
Photoelectric conversion elements producing electromotive force - electrically connects second back electrode film to light receiving electrode film for secure electric insulation without influencing first semiconductor film
Appliance for exercising arms and legs - has two sockets releasably attached to grip at opposite ends, holding counter weights, and caps attached to sockets adding electronic oscillators and tapered weights respectively
Controller with road condition display for exercise bicycle - responds to moving picture and controls frictional load around resistance wheel of exercise bicycle dependent upon terrain e.g. uphill climb or even road
Solar cell panel easily performing excessive power measure - has fixed cylindrical panel and movable cylindrical panel having solar cells on outside surface which is movably fit on outside of fixed cylindrical panel
Walking, jogging and running on-the-spot machine - has electronic unit giving information regarding user performance, with ratchet mechanism preventing forward motion of endless belt
Tidal generator adaptable to available topography - uses generator with propeller tethered to concrete base on sea-bed and always in direction of water flow
Device for applying adjustable loads to sports training machines - has electromagnet and bearings filled with magneto-rheological liquid
Turbine electrohydraulic regulator indicator - has additional magnetising winding and variable resistance for wider range of functions
Semiconductor solar battery - has spaced insulator films formed between two P-type silicon crystal layers on insulator substrate
Foot ambulator appts. to simulate walking - has housing with drive motor directed through gear housing, which includes output shafts mounted to respective right and left cam flanges, and respective foot support members
Optical semiconductor device mfr. - by exposing transparent conductive film by removing unnecessary part of semiconductor film, by irradiating laser beam of specified wavelength
House window glass - has array of solar cells formed on part of window glass plate
New perylene tetra:carboxylic acid di:imide cpds. - prepd. e.g. reacting tri:fluoromethyl aniline and naphthalic acid or anhydride, then fusing prod. with potassium hydroxide
Germanium-phthalocyanine photoelectric transfer agent - which is stable and chemically resistant
Waveform conversion of light energy - changing light energy into heat energy applied to heating unit to radiate light from heat generator
Universal hydraulic turbine - includes series connected horizontal or vertical shafts to enable usage of natural flow to generate electricity on dams or on stepped rivers corresp
Energy recovery solar panel for water heating - has cells mounted on elastomer mat having formed channels through which liquid is circulated
Micro-hydroelectric station - has ballast rheostat resistor placed in heat insulating shell
River bed hydroelectric station - has pontoons with wet ballast compartment, hydraulic cylinders and flexible waterproof screen
Integrated photoelectromotive force element module - comprises laminated members laminated to transparent conductive film, photoelectromotive force element and reverse electrode on translucent substrate
Solar battery prodn. - includes forming semiconductor layer on semiconductor substrate, for forming electrode and reflection prevention film on the layer
Cyclone wind power plant with outer fixed tower e.g. for water-pump in hydroelectric application - has number of fixed guide vanes at periphery, number of air passages at its base near to ground, and air inlet in centre of outer tower
Forming contact on front side of solar cell substrate - fabricating bus=bar element using ink comprising spherical silver@ particles and glass frit disposed in liquid medium
Pedal machine for body foot training - has two facing permanent magnets between which rotary metal disc secured to pedal crank is inserted
Solid-state photosensor for detection of light incidence direction and intensity - has three parallel solar cells and two light position sensor elements formed respectively on front and rear surfaces of transparent substrate through which pinholes are formed
Photo-excited fuel battery - has porous catalyst electrode between gas-transmissive catalyst electrode and electrolyte containing photosensitive catalyst
Training appts. for exercise therapy - has piston-cylinder unit with EM valves controlled w.r.t. force settings
Exercise device combining inclinable treadmill with upper body exercise assembly - includes levers with handles which may be independently controlled and varied computerised control and monitors
Hydraulic turbine closed gate apparatus flow determination - by closing hydraulic turbine suction pipe cut=off slide, latter upper end is plated higher than down stream water level
Water-wheel generator - has generator drive pulley coupled by timing belt to pulley attached to outer ring fitted to runners of water wheel
Integrated solar battery module - sets extracting terminal in parallel setting direction of power generation element to avoid occupying large area for extracting terminal
Exercise bicycle with visual display - has video screen output displaying pictures of road scene varying with pedalling rate and braking
Power generating appts. - comprises number of vertical axis rotors mounted vertically within support structure and coupled to generators converting rotational energy from wind produced from passage of vehicular traffic
Mfg. photovoltaic IR detector - by growing mercury cadmium telluride crystal on different substrates
Automatic sun tracking appts. - has solar panels set at angles on block and with opposite polarities to generate control voltage characteristic
Sea wave-power generator - comprises upright buoyancy columns connected by cross-members each with hollow pistons connected to hoses connected to main water pipes
Solar energy collection method using laser emitter source - involves directing laser radiation via lenses or deformable mirror segments to region of atmosphere above earth's surface, and modulating air's index of refraction to concentrate energy
Controlling scale deposition from geothermal brine - comprising adding dispersant, e.g. polyacrylate, to cooling brine to inhibit pptn. of fluoride salts and radioactive salts
Battery utilising new energy - has plated or filmy cathode of deuterium-occluding metal thermally connected to heat conductor in box etc.
Solar cell module with excellent cooling capacity - evaporates liquid drawn up by capillary action from liquid supplied at back of solar cell panel thus removes latent heat
Solar cell generator, e.g. for field work such as mountaineering - directly supplies electric power generated by cell, attached on sheet, to wireless unit load or load through charging battery
Photovoltaic device provided cadmium telluride film made from screen printing - forms cadmium sulphide film in glass substrate groove, preventing oozing out upon printing film
Mfg. high voltage output inverted type solar battery - in which 1st transparent electrode film and metal film are formed over transparent substrate
High voltage output solar battery having semiconductor photoactive layer - by forming amorphous silicon@ film between 1st transparent electrode film on transparent insulator substrate and 2nd metal electrode, etc.
Solar battery cell with increased photoelectric conversion efficiency - has isolated PN junction elements which can be easily formed by screen printing
Producing film on base plate - comprises heating metal material to produce particles, collecting particles having high activity and blowing particles, for thermo-electric conversion elements
Series-connected photovoltaic cells - are arranged on common glass panes
Portable low voltage power supply device utilising human gravity - has transmission part and circuit part and uses human gravity as primary motive force and generates electricity via driving device
Radiation grafted cation exchange membrane - is plasma etched with oxidising gas on both surfaces before bonding to anode and cathode
Interconnected silicon@ film solar cell array - comprising electrically separate solar cells on a substrate
Prime motor for power generator - rotates float in liquid bath by floating-force generation in liquid
Solar-cell module - connects pieces of copper@ leaf, which connect solar-cell elements in series, and by=pass diodes alternately, to improve reliability
Transparent conductive electrode for image sensor - has lamination arranged so that one transparent conductive film carrier concn. is greater than that of others
Solar battery used in electronic calculators or wrist-watches - includes metal base, glass ceramic layer, photoelectric film and pair of conductive electrodes
Panel or tubular form thermoelectric heat transfer appts. - has heating resistors in thermal contact with heat sinks and reversible switch for setting direction of heat transfer between heat sinks
Monolithic parallel photovoltaic array with interconnected parallel sub-cells - has sub-cells connected in parallel and each with semiconductor photovoltaic material on isolated electrode mounted on a substrate and covered by continuous sheet of top electrode material
Generating current - using liq. Lewis base anolyte, liq. Lewis acid catholyte and thermal regenerator for regeneration of anolyte and catholyte reactants
Method to produce upward flow of liquid filling a deep cavity - uses an elongated vertical conduit in the cavity, feeds compressed gas to its lower end, and uses the liquid for power generation
Mfg. photovoltaic power device - by laminating electrode films and semiconductor optically active layer on insulated thin film substrate then mechanically forming small holes
Solid electrolyte pipe for sodium-sulfur battery, has length of bonding section and difference in thickness of open-end section, ionic conduction section related specifically
Generator barge exploiting run-of-river and wave energies - uses vaned endless belts, driving generators within supporting hulls, to convert water-flow or wave energy to electrical energy for feeding thermal power station
Force of gravity plant for current generation using force of gravity and revolving weights - has two balancing rails with gravity rods and generator cylinder and balancing rails are moved by gravity rods and generators are driven by generator cylinder
Solar energy collector - has circulating fluid in pipe embedded in absorber plate contained hermetically between transparent faceplate and backplate
Hybrid power generation system with solid-electrolyte fuel battery and alkali-metal thermoelectric generator - supplies steam from alkali-metal thermoelectric generator to fuel refreasher of solid-electrolyte fuel battery
Mfg. micro-encapsulated liq. crystal system - having electrically switchable optical transmission
Solar powered computer - include solar cell assembly in each of upper casing and base which are detachably pivoted together, with assemblies hinged and connected to respective storage battery
Wave-powered electrical energy generator - has pivoted mooring system, keel plate and floating anchor, with flow channel in central and side float
Water wave energy recovery installation - connects line of telescopic floating bodies to each other by cross-over swivelling links working pistons
Thermal transport oscillator with sealed container - has pressure differential measurer for causing valve-assembly to change direction of vapour flow
Wind powered plant without reducer - has piezo-generators fitted on belt, and blades made as contacting spring-loaded leaves
Wave-action energy conversion plant - has pontoon made as catamaran with second float placed between catamaran hulls
Monitoring appts. for hydrazine pouring into piping in thermoelectric power plant - includes hydrazine meter connected to piping, hydrazine pouring condition detector, discriminator and indicator
Power factor controller for induction generator with methane-fuel engine - controls opening of governor of engine according to load power factor
Silicon@ system solar battery element - has one electrode connected to P area side of silicon@ substrate and second area formed on N area side and multilayer reflection film
Small ion battery - has ion cell, solar light wavelength converter, and lens system, to simplify battery system
Wave of tidal power harnessing appts. - has underwater base structure anchored to sea bed and floating structure having variable volume air bags which when compressed expel water to drive turbine and generate electricity
Multi-spectral solar cell with stacked cells - adhering face to face first and second cells, one cell having soluble thin film between active layer and substrate and dissolving soluble film to separate substrate from structure.
Multi-spectral solar cell with Van der Walls bonding - has Silicon elementary cell stuck on Gallium Arsenide elementary cell and separated by thin surface which defines tunnelling junction
Deep-sea power generation plant - drives generator with wheel, which is rotated by deep-sea water pressure while returning sea-water from wheel to sea
Solar cell panel - has mounting tabs extending from facing sides of panel substrate on which solar cell array is located
Hyper-focal tracking solar thermal collector - has tracking system supporting extended reflector surface for tracking source of radiation, elongate absorber for converting radiation into heat energy and levelling system
Wave-type drive for demonstrating power conversion - has wave simulator located under platform and interacting with simulator rods
Solar cell module with by=pass diode - has direct connection of chip diode to optical electromotive force device
Parabolic antenna equipment - automatically directs antenna toward sun, and collect solar energy through antenna which is used by other equipment, when radio waves from satellite are not to be received
Equipment to transform wave force to rotating force - sets tip of floatable long lever afloat on ocean with other end fixed by fulcrum, and transmits up-down action of wave from lever to toothed wheel and transforms to rotating force
Heat control system for pressurised circulating fluid - Uses a stack of corrugated plates which form circulation paths for refrigerant and heating fluids as well as containers for a heater.
Electric current generator powered by exercise machine - comprises horizontally drum-shaped rotatable exercise unit, in which jogger runs causing generation of electric current by motion of drum and has optional hand-held control unit
Wave powered hydroelectric power plant - has lower horizontal board consisting of two parts hinged to upper section of vertical board
Wave powered hydroelectric power plant - has at least two piston pumps connected in series to each flexible stays
Roof with solar battery - has upper air flow passing through vent layer of roof panel to prevent temp. rise in solar battery unit
Solar-wind energy conversion plant - has two additional solar energy receivers with one of which fitted with fixed concentrator
System for producing electrical energy - has vessel filled with larger concn soln, hydro-technical construction is in form of direct flow reservoir contg smaller concn soln
Wind power generator system - consists of generator attached to bottom of sailing boat
Microprocessor-based simulator of thermoelectric battery - supplies current which is function of load current, emf and internal resistance from actual functioning of given battery using memory that stores simulation data and algorithms and programmable DC power supply
Highly efficient sun collector - comprises photovoltaic collectors and thermal collectors stacked together with thermal black body irradiator on inside of sun collector
Weather-resistant thin layer solar module - uses aluminium doped zinc oxide as electrode material for front and rear contacts sealed from weather by lacquer layer
Electrical generator driven by muscle power and by wind power - uses cycling action and wind acting on horizontal blades to power generator which drives electric motors to drive air, sea or land vehicle
Laser energised, high voltage, direct current power supply - has solid state laser diodes and photocell array fabricated with silicon@-on-sapphire, and also includes voltage regulator
Solar augmented power system - introduces conversion fluid into heat exchanger so heat contained by reaction products is absorbed by conversion fluid
Windmill for generating electricity for various consumers - has rim guides, supports and centrifugal mechanisms with two-arm levers, friction plates and weights
Silica concn. control in geothermal stream - to minimise scale during energy extn.
Concentrating solar collector appts. - comprises two trough-shape reflectors whose lengths run north-south and which lean eastward and westward, and each containing absorber-converter conduits in cavities of reflectors
Electric current generator - in which fluid metal in U=shaped passage furnished with magnet is moved by sea waves
Outdoor solar cell module - comprises switch for controlling photovoltaic elements, and facilitates installation
Converting electromagnetic energy into gravito-magnetic energy - by continually reflacting electromagnetic energy at polished stainless steel inside surface
Stowable, deployable solar cell array - uses rotational movement of spars around central hub for deployment and stowage, with foldable gores interconnecting adjacent spar pairs and solar cells mounted on gores
Means for collecting toxic liq. wastes such as oil or lubricants - suitable for use with equipment such as electrical transformers to collect oil seepage for recycling instead of contaminating the ground
Thermal battery - has replaceable power generation modules to which alkali metal vapour is supplied from boiler
Pump having spirally-coiled tubing for e.g. driving turbine for electricity generation - continuously rotates rotor to radially translate successively-admitted quantities of air and water for discharge under pressure from inner end of tubing
Combination solar power system - produces electrical power and hot water, using water to cool solar cells.
Jogging electric current generator - includes drum-shaped rotatable exercising unit, operable as water vane, operatively connected to electric current generator and hand-held control unit
Heliostat automatic control system for complex weather conditions - has output of reflected rays sensor connected to threshold device at control input of memory unit
Power plant condition control device - has AND=gate at second lead of first winding of polarised relay and right input of OR=gate
Solar cell with active zone made of polar polymeric film - has electric contacts on opposite surfaces of the film made of metals having different electrochemical potentials
Wave powered generator unit - has additional horizontally mounted energy converter connected to sides of flexible chamber via fixed and movable working elements
Power generation using sea power - by rotating fluid pump by circulating fluid stored in tank through circulating passage to ship body vertically moving on sea by wave
Deployment process for satellite solar panel or antenna - involves using leaf or bar spring made of bistable metallic alloy having condition memory
Solar energy collector system for use in outer space - has satellite dish which collects and reflects solar energy to other receiver, which redirects energy as diverging collimated beams to common illumination area on earth's surface.
Thermal battery - contains alkali metal vapour which is supplied from evaporator to ceramic cells in bath connected to pump
Solar cell for solar vehicle - has vertical structure of running electron-positive hole pair in thickness direction of substrate, and prevents decrease of opto-electric converting efficiency by Joule exothermic or re-coupling of carrier
Prodn. of lower ohmic linear pattern for solar cells - includes supplying molten low m.p. metal to tip of sign-head which is near to, or touches base plate using capillary action to form line less than 100 microns wide
Electricity generating facility powered by wave motion - comprises float to force fluid from hydraulic cylinder to drive motor, and Archimedian screw to cause turbine to rotate, which in turn, causes electric generator to rotate
Mfr. and construction of concave metallic membrane reflector - rolling concave metallic membrane onto shaped mandrel for storage and transportation, conveying membrane and mandrel to remote site and erecting reflector support structure for membrane
Photovoltaic device - includes semiconductor photovoltaic body formed on transparent insulating layer over reflective metallic substrate
Wave power to electric energy conversion unit - has pontoon fitted on body outer side and provided with brackets for connection to shaft, body has positive buoyancy
Sea wave power converting plant - has working wheels whose shafts are situated parallel to body longitudinal axis, and sprockets, which are connected to each other by chain transmission
Adhesive sheet for solar cell modules - consists of ethylene@!-silane copolymer and organic peroxide for high transparent and crosslinking property
Amorphous silicon@ solar battery - is serially connected and greatly simplifies back electrode cutting work
Porous silicon solar battery - comprises P=type porous silicon layer, N=type porous silicon layer formed over P=type single crystal silicon substrate
Photovoltaic thermal energy generation system for domestic hot water supply - uses series circuit of semiconductor power diodes supplied with photovoltaic energy providing heat output
Adjustable output electrical energy source using light emitting polymer - has light emitters phosphor activated by radioisotope coupled to several photovoltaic cells and adjusts output by selectively changing connections
Drive mechanism for reciprocating well-pump - uses motor-driven double looped belts to impart required motion to pump rod, through intermediate belt
Generation of electricl power from motor wheel driven generator - has two cylindrically shaped rollers rotatably mounted on carrier frame supporting rollers and drive wheel of motor vehicle connected to drive transmisson driving electric power generator
Integrated circuit stacked cell solar module - has p-type sides of solar cells in stack connected to n-doped sides in adjacent stack to give parallel connected cells in series connected stacks
Power generation appts. utilising wind or esp. wave energy - uses liq. contained in tube and arranged to drive turbine as tube changes orientation under influence of wave or other natural movement
Electrical power generating system for converting solar energy to electrical power - uses water obtained from atmosphere at large heights with cooling method to power water turbines installed in conical man made rubbish=mineral spoil heap
Wireless monolithic photovoltaic module with reduced grid-line shading - has photovoltaic body on bottom electrode and adjacent insulating strip, overlaid by top electrode, and current-conducting, parallel grid-lines connected to top electrode.
Wave-power generator - has shaped vertical rod support,and pontoon with central opening and two side openings
Wave power generator e.g. for coastal regions - has gas-tight body whose walls are flexible and piezo-elements are fitted in body and are electrically insulated from walls
Wave-power generator plant - has flexible connections made as endless belt fitted with heavy insert
Wind power generation system - has generator drive gear mating with bevel gear attached to outside of wind wheel unit
Power-heat coupling system e.g. for waste heat of fuel cell - has control equipment controlling heat generating equipment dependent on value of external electrical load detected by detecting apparatus
Mobile electric generator - has gas generator and condensate temp. adjusting system
Ocean current power generation system - has drive gear on ring-like rotating member moving concentrically and accelerating gear train inside support linked to power generator
Thermoelectric power generator - has iron silicide semiconductor thermoelectric elements arrayed around copper@ pipe filled with heat storage material
Solar cell panel with modules - has bias diode, reverse flow protective diode and lighting element included by using aluminium@ frame duct
Device for generating electric current from external temp. variations - has liquid which expands with change of outside temp. and drives rack and pinion mechanism and gearing to drive motor
Motor using energy from alternating movement of two balls on beam - uses rocking beam displaced by heavy weights rolling from end to end driving output shaft through linkages
Passive gas compression and release machine e.g. for well-shaft type power station - has tubes on vertical chain drive within water-filled well collecting gas above water and releasing at BDC
Batten and seam type modular photovoltaic roof system - interconnecting panels each with photovoltaic device and covering adjoining panel flanges with battens
Polycrystalline photovoltaic cell panel mfg. - using n-type material doped so carrier density is within three orders of magnitude of that of selected p-type material
Photovoltaic cell with thin CdS layer panel mfg. - by heating and annealing polycrystalline layers in inert environment to increase size of crystals and enhance photovoltaic efficiency
Light powered irrigation control system - performs communication at high power consumption rate and other functions at low rate
Solar energy electrical power source with multiple flat photovoltaic panels - has single pivoting support structure to control array angle of declination
Vehicle powering method with several renewable magnesium@ anode fuel cells - regulating hydrogen gas production of fuel cells using control electronics that respond to vehicle operator commands
Low temp. solar-to-electric power conversion system - has solar collector heating primary thermal transport fluid in cavity receiver and auxiliary fossil or biomass heater supplementing solar powered cavity
Optical reflector mfg e.g. for solar energy concentrators - using vacuum pumping plus machining methods on metal film against substrate
Wind-activated power generation system - has generator coupled to output shaft of wind wheel through planetary gear assembly
Sea wave powered power generation platform supplying facility at seaside - has generator drive pinion gear mating with rack gear connected between levers attached to respective floats
Central solar receiver with volumetric absorber - uses frusto-conical absorber with ceramic spike absorbing members mounted behind window with working fluid circulated through absorber to be heated.
Transparent support socket for solar cell driven motors - has solar cell holding disc mounted on rotating field armature, and reflective layer covered inside side walls
Water power plant with current generator coupled to driving turbine - having impeller arranged on horizontal shaft arranged between two pontoons held against direction of flow and impeller shaft is arranged above water level
Power generator container - consists of liquids or solids receptacle with adjacent bottom magnets boosting the energy of the liquids or solids
Tracking and orienting radiation detecting using variably pressurised support - varying internal pressure of each pneumatically inflatable detector support in response to actual angle of incidence to change variable angle and minimise angle of incidence
Geothermal electric power plant - includes additionally salt precipitator-deaerator, gas solvent, hole for damping refuse and economiser, which is located at outlet of steam converter
Thermal motor for converting energy from geothermal waters or solar heaters into mechanical energy - has thermo-sensory working elements made from materials with shape memory effect
Heat supply system, e.g. based on heat-power generating station - has open circuit with heat consumers and network heaters connected w.r.t. heat supply to heat outlet of turbine, parallel to closed loop heaters
Power generating windmill with rotary vanes on vertical shaft - has at least one additional pair of rotary vanes and reduction gear unit with pairs of bevel gears
Vaned drum windmill rotor, e.g. for generating electricity - has each radial vane equipped with guide plate in front of leading edge
Power generator using water power - rotates wheel by dropping water through pipe from overhead tank to which dropped water is returned
Solar cell module - connects by-pass diodes parallely to solar cell to prevent cell destruction and suppress significant reduction of module output
Electrical power generation from radioactive waste - using thermoelectric conversion element which converts emitted heat due to decay of isotope
Wind generating electricity by small fire - using small fire source to heat air in pipe, and under action of atmospheric pressure, driving generator by hot wind with buoyancy potential
Solar energy converter, detector, and tracking appts. - has shade pole casting shadow on radiation source with narrow radiation responsive surface, with electronic circuit reacting to shadow line movement across surface generating correction signal
Producing electrical energy using sour natural gas - removing sulphur from sour natural gas to produce a de-sulphurised low-BTU natural gas, and operating combustion engine to burn gas
Horse driven power generator - includes carriages with flat face for engaging flat trailing edge of drive beam when drawn around centre post
Connection method for thin film solar cell - permits connection between output electrodes at rear side of board to prevent light incidence from shut-off and increase design flexibility
Solar cell with good appearance - shields wiring material around solar cell module with opaque sealing material to make wiring material invisible from front side
Electricity generating method using potential energy - moving turn-over boxes as freely falling body from input of corridor, and pressing fallen boxes to pass through check-valve into water storage tank by hydraulic press
Piezoelectric transducer system for wind flow conversion to electrical power - has conduit channelling wind flow across baffle to produce vortices in flow, which impinge on transducers in flow path
Uniform doping of silicon@ spheres for solar cells - by vaporising a solid dopant to create a dopant cloud, with spheres contacted and supported on solid dopant e.g. phosphorus@
Water power generation - placing water intake pipe inlet port in low-velocity large-capacity water current, and rotating generator with impeller at pipe outlet port
Floating body device for using wave energy - has floating body following wave movements, tying unit and energy conversion device including dia.-reducing piston-sleeved compressor driving pneumatic motor and electric generator
Turbine-type heat engine for electric generation on ship - has base, impeller and its casing, explosion chamber, gas filling-in device and ignitor which ignites fuel to impact impeller and drive output shaft
Permanent magnet motor for driving rotary shaft - uses set of smaller magnets inserted periodically in air-gap between two larger magnets with periodic adjustment of air-gap width
Semiconductor substrate material with photovoltaic cell - has two grooves of different type dopant and polarity electrically linked by substrate material to form photovoltaic junction.
Heat extractor for fluid contg. impurities interfering with heat transfer - supplies hot liquid to trapping region of vertical tube, immersed in liquid pond, so that water content flashes to steam and impurities sink to bottom of pond
Power systems thermal emission generator - has thermal emission three-electrode converter grids of each section electrically connected
Sea-water thermal energy conversion power plant - has elastic plate-type separator installed in each heat exchange tube of evaporator
Photo-electromotive force device - has metallic wires, of good conductivity, welded to electrode leading-out parts of two electrode sizes, which are decreased with increase of effective area
Laminated type thermoelectric cell for electronic device, has heating board connected to support unit of cell stack, which consists of electric conduction section and ignition agent
Solar cell housing unit made from insulating material - has built-in recesses to fix solar cell panels and cover material and is connectable to similar units
MIS, pn junction, thin film solar cell mfr. - forming elevations by mechanical erosion or etching of semiconductor material, and removing passivation material to form plateau
Energy recovery method e.g. for conventional piped steam and water supply systems - requires small turbine to extract kinetic energy which is converted into electrical energy, and used directly or stored
Twin axis fresnel lens - has prismatic surface with each step contg. smaller steps running at right angles
Thermionic electric converter module having a large emitter surface - comprises external emitter heat pipe, internal collector heat pipe, thermionic converter and end fittings
Sea or lake wave energy converter - has supporting structure and at least one rotor mounted for rotation about axis arranged perpendicular to direction of waves.
Solar panel for use as facade or roof element - has peg and hole arrangement enabling electrical connection between panels and level alignment of panes
Sun tracking system for solar collector using gravitational force principle - has piston-cylinder device and mounting sleeve for solar mast with helical guide providing combined descent and rotation
Solar battery module which is waterproof, etc. - contg body, a connection lead wire passing through a hole in the mounting face, fasteners for mounting the module and spacers between the module mounting face
Solar battery module mfr. - by sandwiching EVA resin as filler integrally between top and bottom surface material to permit elimination of re-cutting process
Solar light power generating roof structure - provides externally exposed opening and waterproof light-transmitting plate with solar cell module attached
Semiconductor photovoltaic element, e.g. solar cell, with profiled face - has contact systems fitted on side facing light at different levels of profiled surface
Cold heat power generator using liquefied natural gas - has boil off gas compressor, gas turbine having combustion device to which natural gas from compressor is supplied, and power generator driven by gas turbine
Dense sintered body prepn. for solid electrolyte beta-alumina conductive material - by shaping mixt. contg. aluminium@ powder, sodium cpd., structure stabiliser and zirconia powder into body, and reaction sintering, for sodium ion conductivity
Obtaining alternative electrical power using underground cavities - carrying out air compression in such manner that compressed air form cavity is force fed to outlet opening and there used to drive one or more turbines
Wave-energy electric power generation device - has generator mounted on base, buoy and spring which make rotor of generator continuously rotate under action of wave, and automatic regulating system. NoAbstract.
Two junction monolithic solar cell - has thin top cell for increased efficiency, and top cell-bottom cell combinations of e.g. gallium indium phosphide-gallium arsenide
Geosynchronous orbiting satellite with solar wings - applies error signal derived from sun sensors to wing driver mechanism and maintain wings in correct orientation with respect to sun
Aprotic solvent-borne aminopropyl tri:methoxy:silane primer compsn. useful for e.g. solar arrays etc. - improves bonding of coatings, esp. cured silicone, to substrates e.g. polyimide(s) without need of substrate surface treatment such as abrasion
Waste-heat collection form incinerator - by absorbing heat into thermoelectric power generation device
Wave power generator - has endless cable suspended via pulley wheels between generating station and mooring and wave motions from floats are transmitted via cables to shuttle devices
Air flow generating appts. - has interior ducting to carry rising air to high altitude and air inlets, heat exchangers and turbines provided at or near base of duct
Solar energy collector for heating or electricity generation - uses set of parallel parabolic reflectors concentrating incident radiation along horizontal line onto solar collectors
Solar panel unit for solar-powered lamp - uses electric motor for movement of solar panel for tracking movement of sun across sky to increase energy generation
Energy recovery plant for water waves in motion - has floating reception unit which is wedge shaped, anchored and self adjusting towards waves with ramp for waves and guide member for guiding water to reception pipe and energy converting engine
Oriented semi-crystalline polymer films - prepd. by partial crystallisation or imidisation, orientation and further crystallisation, or by rendering film amorphous, orienting and crystallisation
Electromagnetic radiation reflective concentration assembly defocussing system - has inflation assembly which inflates housing moving the membrane out of focused position and is operated by control mechanism
Multi-component semiconductor device for solar cells - consists of elements selected from carbon@, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, silicon@ or tin@
Photoelectric conversion element with increased open-circuit voltage - has voltage generated in second redgion applied to light-receiving surface of first region as bias voltage, through transparent conductive film
Radiation gathering and focusing or transmitting apparatus - comprises reflecting surface formed by portion of right circular cone and linear collector/transmitter
Hydraulic wave power generator - includes coil spring to store energy and change interrupted power to continuous rotation
Wind- or water-powered electrical energy generator - uses capacitive elements between driven AC generator and rectifier circuit coupled to current collector rails
Appts. for arrangement and soldering of opto-electronic conductor lines - uses carriers to transport assemblies in order through soldering stations to removal area, with conductor location and soldering done simultaneously.
Two-stroke free-piston steam engine - generates steam energy in sealed cylinder and uses motion of permanent magnets w.r.t. coils to generate electricity
Fluid energy appts. with Wales' turbine - has outer peripheral turbine activated at start-up, with its output fed to compressor, which supplies fluid to Wales' turbine before discharge via blade trailing edge passage
Determn. of geothermal well max. closing pressure and max. temp. - by inserting cylindrical casing tube into well into which geothermal liq. flows, closing pit mouth device, etc.
Solar cell module mfr. - by laminating heat-elastic resin shift, solar cell element on substrate, placing 3rd heat-elastic resin sheet between sheet and output lead wire
Electric generating plant for mains peak load coverage - uses potential energy of weights lowered into underground storage for return to surface in off=peak periods
Solar energy plant - comprises solar collector, solid material accumulator and heat pump, used for air heating with possible copper@ tube heating circuit for garden shower
Sun tracking solar concentrator - with mirror continuously pivoted relative to carriage to reflect towards heat sink absorber
Adjustable focal length reflector for operation in space - has membrane with reflective surface and subject to incident radiation pressure, countered by perimeter assembly
Wind power generator recovering energy from vehicular traffic - is set in rotation by gusts of wind generated by passage of fast high-sided vehicles
Thermionic fuel element supplying energy by nuclear fuel fission - comprises thermal shield between portion of emitter and collector to thermally insulate portion of collector from radiation
Power generation device employing wind - has wind accepting body for receiving wind or whirring wind to cause rocking, and transducer for converting wind accepting body rocking to electric energy
Thin film solar cell mfr. having junction utilised semiconductor - by forming copper@ in film by sputtering, then forming copper-indium-selenide thin film layer, eliminating use of poisonous hydrogen selenide gas
Polycrystal tandem solar cell mfr. or silicon@ centre - by forming P, I and N layers of part of junctions in identical reactive chabmer and remaining layers in respective differing chamber
Floating wave machine for generating electrical power - has jointed floats resting on water surface coupled to fly-wheel via interconnecting rods and gearing
Subterranean energy storage system - uses salt=soln. in caverns in subterranean salt formation, pressurised head space with ground level pumping-generating plant and cooler
Implanting method for electrons in solid to generate electricity - including heating to temp. where magnetic binds of atoms weakened, and applying external magnetic field
Solar cell battery - has crystalline solar battery wafers laterally arranged on roof tiles to generate power
Flexible lightweight solar cell module prepn. - by heating and pressing layers of ethylene vinyl! alcohol cushion layer, fluoro-resin peeling layer, bonding and sealing lower layer, wiring layer, etc.
Accumulation type amorphous solar battery prodn. - by screen printing after irradiation with laser beams to interconnect clear conduction film and back electrode through conduction paste
Glass substrate with multilayer film for covering solar cells - has 1st thin film formed over wide area of substrate and 2nd thin film formed only on part of 1st film
Solar battery module adaptable for roof tiles - has interconnectors for series-connection of several solar battery cells and one or more by=pass pellet-like thin diodes attached to electrode allowing cell output current to be by=passed
Power generating installation deriving electrical energy from earth heat - involves steam boiler with steam turbine and generator in deep earth location
Solar energy collector for domestic heating or electricity - has photovoltaic cells or absorber elements attached to surface of hollow statue
Solar energy installation sun tracking system - operated by tracing sensor linked to system of water-filled counterweights
Wave power plant - uses hollow cylindrical floats of different volumes and connected to hinged levers with different arm lengths
Laminate type solar battery main source for optical generation system - makes direct connection between two PIN photoelectric units in ohmic contact, to provide I=type semiconductor film thickness with given range
Isolating shorted silicon spheres in a solar array - comprises p=type interior and n=type skin pressed between a pair of foils, anodising, etc.
Rotatable solar collection system - has parabolic reflecting trough which continuously rotates about fluid filled collection circuit located at trough's focal point
Solar power plant radiation concentrating layer - has distance adjuster between concentrating layer and radiation transducer
Submerged float-type power device with power generator - has submerging air accumulator drum, lining sleeve, floating ball chain, ball moving chain and wheel
Cloth-shaped high polymer solar cell - comprising flexible organic fibre textiles comprising conductive fibre form with electrode and high polymer optical potential induced layer
Thermal controller for geosynchronous orbiting spacecraft - has combination of conductive panels and optically reflecting panels on spacecraft surface for thermal balance
Hydraulic power converting electric generator - includes low pressure oil pump driving oil cylinders to yield high output oil pressure in hydraulic power machine which drives electric generator
Sea-wave energy converter - has spherical pivots for support rod, triangular float and conical converter mechanism plates
Solar and wind power plant - has compressors in front of receivers, wired to converter, and pump in condensate line after motor
Solar battery connection terminal and holder - has serially connected elements adhered through terminal to flat mounting face, using structure composed of contact portion contacting electrode
Underwater generator method - circulating water pressure tube by pump at lower end of underwater tube, and generating potential and motion energy, by which water wheel is rotated
Solar cell generator - in which solar cells are provided in place occupying half or less of under side of laid flat tiles, and generated power is output after collected
Marine wave powered energy generation plant - uses vertical movement of floats to provide mechanical energy for driving electrical generator
Covered fresnel lens structure for solar powered lamp - has continuous and smooth outer surface and prismatic inner surface with several prismatic units arranged in concentric circles bending incoming radiation at high angles of incidence
Wave powered desalination appts. - having a pump driven by wave motion to pressurise a tank and feed water to a desalination system
Electric power generation - connecting parallel power-generating rotors buried in road surface for rotation by travelling automobile wheels
Impulse drive for nonlinear vehicle propulsion and energy conversion system - has frame with inner and outer pairs of driving members movable relative to frame supporting impulse generator
Power generating device using water stream - provides force of moving water body e.g. river or sea, to plate standing on endless tracked belt connected to generator
Solar energy converter for solar power station - uses structured lens system to direct light onto photocell strip flanked by mirrors to capture stray light for reflection onto photocells via additional mirrors
Anchored floating breakwater system using renewable sea-wave energy - has hydro-air compressor, with sea-wave energy below water surface acting as hydro-pneumatic piston, compressing air into storage
Photoelectric conversion elements producing electromotive force - electrically connects second back electrode film to light receiving electrode film for secure electric insulation without influencing first semiconductor film
Integration system for solar module - comprises lattice formed by parallel conducting strips spaced apart corresp. to module width and secured to support frame
Solar concentrator panel for space deployable system - has number of spaced cylindrical off-axis parabolic mirrors positioned so photovoltaic solar cell receives focussed light
Wave-motion energy generating method - conveying fluid through series of stages, and incrementally increasing fluid pressure as fluid passes under force of differential pressure between successive stages
Plate type thermoelectric converter - stacks p=type and n=type thermoelectric semiconductor plates while using gaps formed by fins between plates as paths for high and low temperature fluid flows
EM radiation esp. light concentration and projection - has radiation source and primary reflecting surface with re=entrant geometry for multiple internal reflection
Solar energy utilisation equipment for domestic power demands - has hollow hot plates between forward and back ducts connecting absorber to head utiliser, including baffle and heat flow control
Hydroelectric generating plant for navigation buoy - has turbine guide apparatus in form of cylindrical curved pipe shaped to form keel, with generator situated in housing above it
Semiconductor solar battery - has spaced insulator films formed between two P-type silicon crystal layers on insulator substrate
Frame-less solar panel fixing system - uses fixing bores along opposing edges of solar panel glass substrate, allowing them to be fixed overlappingly or next to each other
Composite article used esp. in visible radiation absorbing devices - comprises an array of oriented encapsulated microstructures with their ends exposed at a surface of the article
Optical semiconductor device mfr. - by exposing transparent conductive film by removing unnecessary part of semiconductor film, by irradiating laser beam of specified wavelength
House window glass - has array of solar cells formed on part of window glass plate
Waveform conversion of light energy - changing light energy into heat energy applied to heating unit to radiate light from heat generator
Energy recovery solar panel for water heating - has cells mounted on elastomer mat having formed channels through which liquid is circulated
Integrated photoelectromotive force element module - comprises laminated members laminated to transparent conductive film, photoelectromotive force element and reverse electrode on translucent substrate
Solar battery prodn. - includes forming semiconductor layer on semiconductor substrate, for forming electrode and reflection prevention film on the layer
Forming contact on front side of solar cell substrate - fabricating bus=bar element using ink comprising spherical silver@ particles and glass frit disposed in liquid medium
Wave power conversion unit - has receiving chamber whose front wall upper part has vertical guides in which lower wall moves
Amorphous silicon solar cell module - has flexible stainless-steel sheet bonded to rear surface of resin-moulded package
Geothermal power plant - has mixer and gas-liq. heat-mass exchanger, and gas supply pipeline connected to degasser which allows sulphur cpds. removal from geothermal heat carrier gases
Wave power plant - has gas tight toroidal container made of elastic material and horizontal perforated disc with central opening for power element
Integrated solar battery module - sets extracting terminal in parallel setting direction of power generation element to avoid occupying large area for extracting terminal
Programmable timer power switch unit with emergency override reset - has number of voltage detectors connected to battery, vibration pressure detector to detect movement of motor and timer-control logic to disable power switch when voltage problems are detected
Redn. of carbon mon:oxide content in fuel cell feed stream - without substantial hydrogen reaction, using 2 reaction chambers to reduce temp. rise and minimise the equilibrium reaction of carbon di:oxide
Electrolyser appts. for electrolysing water - uses solid sulphonated polymer electrolyte which can operate at high temps. without loss of structural integrity
Farming machine battery mounting structure - has seat movable so that lower space portion of seat is switched between open and closed states to facilitate mounting of battery
Organic electrolyte secondary battery, e.g. for electric vehicle, has positive pole containing lithium-cobalt composite oxide and negative pole made of carbon that absorbs and desorbs lithium ion
Lead storage battery for automobile engine, has anode with lattice-shaped alloy comprising specific amount of calcium, tin and lead
Light and heat collecting device - obtains hydrogen@ rich gas by permitting steam, formed by collected solar heat and material gas, to pass through hydrogen@ reforming gas
Gas reformer giving good quality prod. - including sealed vessel divided into heating and heated chambers contg. a catalyst body
Cooling plate for fuel cell - incorporates refrigerant circulation tube coated with TFE per:fluoro-alkyl vinyl! ether copolymer having corrosion resistance to electrolyte
Security starter battery for motor vehicle - comprises control circuit including heavy duty switch between positive terminal and dummy terminal, with input for connection to external code-controlled operating device
Vehicle battery protection box - uses interlocking moulded plastic plates to form rigid container with suitable apertures for connections and fixings
Vehicle battery protection box - uses plastic plates with moulded dowels and sockets round edges, which interlock to form battery container
Battery terminal for vehicle - uses tightening operation of nut to move sliding contact downward along inclined portion so that tightening plates move toward each other
Renewable electricity prodn. using hydrogen@ and oxygen@ extracted from water - using current at sufficient depth in water reservoir to separate components, storing gases in containers connected to dynamo with chains and rod, with rising gases turning dynamo
Fluoro polymer-laminated fuel cell separator plate - useful for improved electrolyte barrier, maintaining electroconductive pathway between porous component and film for min. inter cell migration
Electrolytic source of pressurised hydrogen@ - has simple cells of doubled efficiency and generates high purity hydrogen@ at higher pressure
Burner at reformer for fuel cell - comprises lamination of high and low calorific fuel injection portion and 1st and 2nd oxidising agent blowing part
Fuel reforming appts. for making hydrogen@-rich fuel gases - has flexible stress-absorbing layer on reforming catalyst layer in reforming pipe
Power generation system with fuel battery - in which gas return line from burner of fuel refresher is connected to carbon-mon:oxide transformer
Fuel converter for fuel cells - comprises catalyst layer between inside and outside pipings, reactor tube, and furnace box
Laminate fuel battery making insulated contact of middle holder and cell - has enlarged separator with hole at periphery, makes insulated insertion of rod to hole, and supports separator on rod
Clamping device for fuel battery - holds stack vertically with thin plate holders, interposes rigid ball layer between holder and external holding plate, and clamps latter by tightening rod
Fuel battery power generation facility parallel operation controller - adjusts flow rate regulation value, by controller for detecting battery output, and load bus voltage to find voltage difference
Fuel battery capable of recycling electrolyte - has at least one side of separator and cooling plate with protrusion for improved fuel efficiency
Fuel battery system for using waste heat - has refrigerant by=pass circuit, refrigerant flow rate regulator, temp. sensor, controller, condensed water recovery heat exchange, condensed water tank, and liquid surface sensor
Fuel battery using methane or methanol as fuel - includes hydrogen@ sepn. film at proton-conductive electrolyte layer hydrogen@ pole allowing hydrogen@ gas to pass preferentially through filter to electrolyte layer
Lead-acid battery used in motor or electric cars - contains microporous separators made by applying mixed soln. of acryl!-buadiene!-styrene! and phenyl-maleimide copolymer and inorganic powder on acid resistant material
Battery terminal provided on electrodes of battery mounted on automobile - has pair of right and left clamping plates of terminal main body inserted into notch portions of clamping element, with bolt being clamped vertically from above with nut through gaps between clamping plate portions
Electrical storage battery for transport vehicles - has terminals installed in fixed positions on lower part of plates resting on bottom of housing with ends of terminals led out to level of upper end face of storage battery
Partial oxidn. prod. of aromatic cpd. prodn. - involves forming fuel cell system and adding metallic complex soluble in aromatic cpd., used to treat phenol@ or quinone
Prodn. of silicon nitride spherical sintering compacts, for ball bearing - comprises blending silicon nitride and e.g. alumina and titanium oxide
Methanol switch type fuel cell power generator - includes reformer for city gas to hydrogen@ rich gas including liq. methanol ejecting burner and evaporator
Fuel cell power plant - comprises fuel cell body, water vapour reformer, gas separator, hydrogen@ refiner, AC=DC converter, energy supply system, etc.
Ventilation structure of package fuel battery power generator - directs air to reaction or combustion air blower in battery storage chamber via vent hole in heat insulating partition wall
Fuel battery power generator - employs high and low temp. side heat exchangers to recover heat energy from gases discharged from reformer and air electrode
Battery cell for motor vehicle - has tapping bosses on upper surface to which terminal electrode is exposed to facilitate maintenance and repair
Electrolyser appts for prodn of pressurised hydrogen - includes an electrolysis cell located in a pressure shell which contains a liq and is pressurised by one of the electrolysis gases
Electrolysis appts. for prodn. of pressurised hydrogen - includes an electrolysis cell located in a pressure shell which is pressurised with oxygen produced by the electrolysis
Snap-lock battery terminal connector - has annular ring with longitudinal slit providing two free ends which are drawn together when clamp wire is engaged with sockets
Membrane for use in electrolytic fuel- or chloro-alkali cells - comprises linear copolymer having pendant unsatd. gps. of specified ether(s) contg. fluorinated alkyl radicals
Lead@-acid storage cell grid - has multiple like polarity positive or negative interleaved battery grids in cell jointed into combined tab buses
Plate-shaped proton exchange membrane fuel cell component - has complete peripheral elastomeric sealant ring between porous support plates sandwiching membrane
Perovskite oxide thin film for sensors, fuel cells, sepn. membranes and catalysts - consists of perovskite oxide grains of specified size which are continuously bonded with each other
Laminate fuel battery - interposes middle supporting bases or middle holders in several places between laminated batteries and supports batteries by way of base-holder
Fuel battery power generation device - arranges heat exchanging device so that device makes heat exchanging between gas contg. oxygen@ and gas contg. exhaust gas, and has device built in oxygen@ bearing gas exhaust passage
Fuel battery - connects fuel pole and oxidiser pole with water channel and incorporates portion contacting channel water generating pole with substance having water permeating function
Laminated type fuel battery - uses given unit as monitor cell, which is separable from outer unit cell
Internally cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cell device - has porous central core and fluid impermeable peripheral region completely surrounding central region
Monitoring electrochemical potential of fuel-cell component - using electrochemical sensor comprising pair of wires one of which acts as hydrogen@ reference electrode
Fuel battery power generation plant - has collar, reformed gas supply line, circulation line and controller, to reduce time for restarting
Structure for supplying fuel battery inert gas - has reservation inert gas bomb separately, performs pressure detection after pressure reduction, and interlocks with fuel battery to supply inert gas to fuel battery
Fuel battery power generation device - detects water vapour separator pressure, and controls aperture of valve for drawing water vapour
Fuel battery power generation device - assigns heat-exchanger to cooling water circulating system for removing aqueous vapour as well as heat-exchanging with cooling water
Fuel battery power generation device - provides external line introducing aqueous vapour to be supplied to fuel reforming device enabling size to be reduced
Fuel battery made by laminating multiple battery units - has sealing element comprising one set of circular thin metal plates, and circular insulating member
Fuel battery with cooling plate - has gas transmitting cooler substrate, two gas shielding members, three sealing materials, cooling pipe groove, and lead port
Lead@accumulator for use as starter battery in vehicles - comprising housing with cells and lid, and gas collecting chamber formed between lid and covering plate
Electronic battery tester with low charge compensation - determines battery no-load voltage and automatically corrects measured dynamic conductance using high gain amplifier to produce AC signal with DC bias
Injection moulded article partic. battery tray - has glass fibres highly chemically coupled to polypropylene to ensure uniform distribution
Prodn. of solid polymer layers on moving substrate - involves curing coating of degassed liq. monomer applied from conventional liq.-coating equipment enclosed in vacuum chamber
Merchandising system esp. for automotive batteries - with series of bidirectionally tapering roller tracks disposed in parallel to form V=shaped guide
Fuel battery system capable of supplying stable power - has zirconia type oxygen@ sensor fixed to reformer proper, and employs turbocompressor discharged air comparison sample
Fuel battery power generation facility - has line introducing fuel residual gas to reformer heating burner, residual air supply line, line through which part of compressor air is supplied, and air adjusting valve
Exhaust hydrogen@-water collection mechanism for cell stack of fuel battery - has anode exhaust gas supplied to hydrogen@-water collection cell to generate water-containing hydrogen@ by flowing current between power generation and collection cell electrode plates
Car engine air cooler for cooling controls and battery - has air inlets and outlets in air flow connection with input of cold air blower of generator
Electrochemical storage battery for vehicle - has serially connected individual cells arranged in a casing screening the flat sides of the electrode plates of an individual cell from those of an adjoining cell
Processing an anion-exchange membrane - by immersion in water-soluble solvent or its aq. soln., and rolling or stretching to reduce the membrane thickness
Calcium-titanium-iron-oxygen thin film prodn. - by heating separately metal cpd(s) raw materials contg. chromium, iron and titanium, mixing in reaction zone, and then introducing oxygen@
Power supply system for space station or underground shelter - in which carbon di:oxide separator is placed in oxidising-gas line of fuel battery
Fuel cell generating set used in power system for electric car - includes methanol reformer, converter for converting carbon mon:oxide into carbon di:oxide and fuel supplying reformed gas to hydrogen electrode, etc.
Maintaining unemployed fuel battery - by controlling separation potential to maintain given level while power generation is not operative, to prevent separator corrosion
Fuel battery container gas supply device - has cathode exhaust gas supply line and anode exhaust gas supply line, dispensing with inert gas
Surface treating electrolytic film for fuel cells - comprises surface roughening ion conductive polymer by plasma etching and depositing magnetic layer by sputtering
Battery terminal connector - has elongate hollow body made of electrically-insulating material, electrically-conductive battery post, and connector block with frusto-conical contact face for engaging post
Modular multicell lead-acid battery - with electrolyte-porous separator frames between adjacent plates, with partition providing division into two or more batteries
Warm-up system for vehicle - heats auxiliary engine operation components after heating battery to specified temperature
Snap-on battery cable connector - has coupling of yoked jaws provided by eccentric cam and cradle formed with spaced ribs
Solar battery power generation equipment - has heat medium circulation system which heats hydrogen@ storage alloy to generate fuel gas by heat radiated out of cell stack
Fuel battery power generation appts. - has methanation reactor which resolves carbon mon:oxide contained in hydrogen-enriched reformed gas into methane, to supply resultant gas to cell stack
Monitoring quantity of electrolyte retained in fuel cell - by sensing temp. of electrode layer by temp. measuring terminal to estimate quantity of electrolyte present in matrix layer
Replenishing electrolyte to fuel cell stack - by introducing vapour of phosphoric acid into deenergised cell stack unit through gas supply port
Controlling volume of electrolyte for fuel battery - monitoring elapsed time change in internal resistance of cell to determine time for supplying electrolyte and its supply quantity
Separator for methanol fuel cell - has chemical-resistant insulating coat spread on surfaces of fuel passages with fluororesin laid on part of air passage surface
Alternating current resonant electrical circuit connected to electrolytic cell - used in electrolytic processes for the evolution of gases and the isolation of solid chemical substances e.g battery charging, metal plating
Measurement of trace quantities of oxygen@ in gas streams - using electrochemical cell with 3 electrode pairs to measure oxygen concns. of below 100 ppb.
Redox type sec. battery - has cathode active material using soln. of vanadium and anodic active material using gaseous or liq. oxidising material
Assembling fuel cell stack battery - by sandwiching unitary cell stack between cooling plates and holding plates between current collecting members via spacers
Prodn. of vanadium electrolytic soln. - for redox batteries using chemical method which simultaneously produces tetra and trivalent vanadium
Load follower vaporiser e.g. for fuel cell based power generator in e.g. vehicle, home, industry - responds to inlet liquid reactant flow rate change by producing output change by minimising liquid inventory within heated environment
Vehicle communication device - has rear-mounted battery for radio unit and communication controller in addition to engine compartment mounted battery
Clamped cell stack block for fuel battery - has cell stack packed in four-sided frame, and upper and lower frame plates fastened with stud bolts
Fuel battery power generation system - maintains temp. of fuel gas piping, from liquid fuel vaporiser to reformer, at constant level by heating waste gas from burner
Operating fuel battery power generation plant - involves raising temp. of cooling water between high and low-pressure compressors while keeping them slower than rated rotation speed
Fuel battery power generation system - involves supplying steam exhausted from thermoelectric power plant to fuel reformer which converts hexa:fluorine into hydrogen@-enriched fuel gas
Selective carbon mon:oxide removal from hydrogen@ fuel gas - by treating raw gas contg. mainly hydrogen@ with supported catalyst of rhodium and/or ruthenium catalyst and oxygen to oxidise part of carbon mon:oxide
Prodn. of fuel gas for fuel cell - by treating sulphur-contg. hydrocarbon with desulphurising agent comprising copper@-nickel@ alloy, and then steam reforming the resulting hydrocarbon
Electrical energy generating method using biological raw material - with controlled mixture ratio and gas phase temp. in oxidation reactor for providing to obtain fuel gas for fuel cell free from nitrous oxide
Connector for road vehicle batteries - has plug and socket connector containing both electrical and fluid connection lines
Redn. of carbon mon:oxide from a gaseous mixt. - by selective catalytic oxidn. in the presence of oxygen@ in a two=stage catalyst appts.
Vehicle propulsion system for rapid response to variable acceleration - comprises fuel cell with hydrogen@ supplied by partial oxidn. and steam reforming of fuel e.g. hydrocarbon with air and water
Laminate fuel battery - provides holders with appropriate flexibility, and holders with elastic heat insulating materials, and uniform tightening force
Fuel battery power generation system - has hydrogen absorption liberation device with two absorption alloys, etc.
Fuel battery - has inert gas supply system and device for heating gas, providing quick replacement of total electrodes
Fuel battery system with improved system reliability - with recycling water and part of cooling water circulation water mixed before introducing recycling water to cooling system
Deep sea station electric power source device - has fuel battery and equalising tank, providing supply of one kilowatt electric power for one year without refilling
Fuel cell system has battery with low and high temperature electrodes, to which fuel containing hydrogen gas is supplied
Safety unit for automotive battery - comprises moulded container with hinged cover which can be held in place by multiple catches
Ion exchange membrane for fuel cell - has ion conductive thin layer with a lower glass transition temp.
Fuel battery system with absorption refrigerator - supplies exhaust heat from fuel battery to coolant vapour separator
Fuel battery generation device - has reformer combustion device purging piping and 4th controlling valve, to enable rapid start and reduce fuel for elevating temp.
Fuel battery reforming unit - includes upper and lower surfaces of denaturing unit frame body with groove, having gas sealing member
Fuel battery - has separator with flow passage for gas and surface with flow passage, to make each flow passage continuous to gas supply exhaust ports
Fuel battery for teaching material - has cartridge type electrolytic liq auxiliary tank beside fuel room, forms honeycomb structure cassette type electrode and employs steel plate wire
Automobile battery liquid automatic replenishment device - has automatic replenisher of battery liquid to keep liquid flow rate constant to automobile battery
Electrochemical device especially solid electrolyte oxygen@ pump - includes conductive interconnect between anode of one cell and cathode of adjacent cell with sealant which is separated from conductive pathway
Multistorey arrangement - is used for chemical plant reducing space requirements and maintaining ease of access for maintenance
Power generation by fuel battery - decreasing fluctuation of output when water is supplied to battery cooling water
Hydrocarbon steam cracking catalyst for synthesis gas prodn. - comprises zirconia support loaded with rhodium, ruthenium, palladium or platinum
Carrying handle for motor vehicle battery - has strap at either end of which is fixed attachment clip with upwardly extending portion for location in recess defined by rim of battery and horizontal slot for abutting lifting ledge
Zero gap cell array for electrolytic and fuel cell battery - with electrodes on planar diaphragm and lamellar spacer system between electrodes and cell walls
Car battery with discharge prevention - has some positive plates of end cell connected to voltage drop detector and device preventing further discharge
Air or fuel cell - has oxygen@ transmission film consisting mainly of fluoro-resin or polyolefin, interposed between air intake side for gas diffusion electrode and inside of battery can
Air or fuel cell - has oxygen@ transmission film, interposed between air intake side for oxygen@ electrode and inside of battery can
Air or fuel cell - has oxygen@ transmissive composite film interposed between air intake side of oxygen@ gas diffusion electrode and inner face of battery can
Over-discharge preventer of car storage battery - has timer for outputting switch off signal when level of voltage sensor output undershoots reference for given time
Sodium-salt battery for electric vehicles has magnet which loses magnetism at temperature exceeding working temperature of battery, provided as lid at hole provided in bottom of collector pipe
Fuel cell stack battery - has platinum@ ruthenium alloy catalyst contained in electrode catalyst layer on fuel electrode side of low-temp. cell
Electrochemical device - comprises fuel pole, electrolyte matrix and oxidiser pole sandwiched between gas supply plates
Fuel battery system - removes carbon di:oxide from reformed gas to feed gas consisting mainly of hydrogen@ to fuel cell stack
Evaluating device for performance of fuel cell - has power generation performance evaluation circuit including current level controller and voltage detector, connected between reaction gas passage retainer electrodes
Fuel battery power generation plant - senses differential pressure between electrode and battery can, and differential pressure between cathode and anode to operate shut=off valve
Generating electricity by fuel battery and steam turbine - by feeding gases obtained from iron mill to fuel battery while feeding steam from exhaust boiler to turbine
Electrically conductive gas distributor structure for fuel cell - is texture roughened before application of hydrophobic coating
Multiple manifold electrolytic fuel cell - has manifolds distributed across planar surface of fuel cell and providing for communication of reactant gases to fuel cell
Label for adhering to lead@-storage battery - has printed layer completely enclosed by pref. polypropylene@ layers to prevent damage
Oxygen@ permeation composite film for air of fuel battery - comprises porous high polymer film coated with mixt. of solvent soluble fluoro:resin and graphite fluoride
Fuel battery power generation system - unifies vaporiser with denaturing device, and employs denaturing device waste heat for vaporising liquid fuel
Fuel battery - provides inert gas supply tube with heating device to make prompt replacement by inert gas
Hydrogen@-generating device - includes semiconductor catalyst for producing hydrogen@ by radioactive excitation
Battery-connection cable breakage detector for transportation vehicle - detects voltage across resistor placed in battery-charging current line
Sealed-type lead storage battery for e.g. computer, has powder layer and battery-jar lid, such that gap between powder layer and lid is filled with acid-proof plastic
Fuel cell stack battery - has fewer cells in first laminate receiving fuel gas that in second receiving exhaust gas
Fuel battery electricity providing generation - has layer providing conversion reaction to gas fed from fuel reformer, formed in gas inlet header of battery
Fuel battery power generation plant - mixes all or part of gas exhausted from plant with air for auxiliary burner via branching system
Fuel battery power generation system - heats water separated from secondary vapour generated from cooling water by reaction heat of battery, and feeds resultant vapour to exhaust heat utiliser
Laminated fuel battery - increases cross=sectional areas of fuel gas passages among ribbed electrode or separator base type cells gradually toward lower part of cell stack
Mfg. matrix sheet for fuel cell - rolling matrix material sheets holding release agent between rollers until specific thickness is reached, and peeling sheets off each other
Fuel cell stack battery - has anti-corrosive metallic cooling case whose area is equalised approximately with that of electrode assembly, interposed between cells
Motor vehicle anti-theft system - has battery with built-in remotely-operated switch to interrupt or limit current flow between one terminal and battery cell, and controller connected to battery casing by optical fibre cable
In=line detection of crossover leakage in fuel cells - by monitoring carbon di:oxide concn. in oxidant inlet and cathode effluent streams
Fuel reforming appts. - has pipe to move catalyst powder connected to fuel inlet of reforming tube
Battery support structure for motor vehicle - has battery clamp bracket attached to mounting frame in engine room
Battery support structure for motor vehicle - retains battery by pushing with holder attached to vertical wall in engine room
Tray useful for motor=car battery - comprises thermoplastic resin contg. short reinforcing fibres
Power supply system with fuel battery - has connection selection switch placed between fuel battery and load power converter
Fuel battery end plate holding and pressing cell stack for assembling - provides unit battery peripheries with tightening devices, to reduce internal contact electric resistance
Fuel battery electric power generation - by treating gas from carbon mon:oxide modifying process, with high purity hydrogen@ purificn. device, and supplying part of purified hydrogen@ gas to battery
Fuel battery system humidifying gas preheater - has humidifier reaction gas preheater, gas inlet, gas outlet, and heater, to prevent water drop to cause counter flow
Sintering lanthanum chromite mouldings - which prevents diffusion of chromium into air and providing sinterings with smooth surface
Fuel battery collector for reducing internal resistance - applies coating of metal having high conductivity and corrosion resistance onto surface of collector
Electroconducting connection of high electrical conductivity - between metallic current conductor and ceramic components in high temp. fuel cell
Car battery terminal - includes undercut axial hole in terminal with hollow carbon insert used as bush for test cable
Heating platen transfer device for battery heat seal machine - removes outgoing platen, and replaces it with incoming platen when changing battery sizes and types of assembly line
Prodn. of composite ceramics material for fuel cell separator - comprises nickel@-aluminium@ system intermetallic cpd. and conductive ceramics made of rare earth chromite system materials
Battery with multiple position handle which is lockable in upright position - has container with button and shaft for connection to apertures formed in arms of handle having upright and service positions, and locking tongue formed on container button which rests in locking groove between tabs on handle arm
Cell separator plate used in fuel cell stack having reduced corrosion - has peripheral seal structure extending from each face of plate and electrolyte seal structure, and peripheral compartment between plate-electrolyte seal and plate seal between adjacent plates
Automatic control unit for electrolysis of water - has safety units to compare pressure and temp. in electrolyser to set levels and uses contactor to disconnect power during emergency modes
Spiral-type fuel element - has oxidising and fuel electrodes separated by ion-exchange membrane
Battery capacity measurement device for electric motor car - finds internal resistance of battery from battery output current and voltage while instantaneously flowing current into motor coil
Fuel battery capable of controlling electrolyte supply-removal quantity - has both end surfaces held with one set of supply wicks and supply electrode with electric potential applied to portion between electrodes
Smoothing electrical power output from wind powered generator - converting water into hydrogen and oxygen using DC output from wind farm, and burning stored hydrogen to produce energy
Humidifier for reactants in a fuel cell - has chamber where inflowing reactant is separated from outgoing reactant plus water (reaction product) by a semipermeable membrane
Fine particles prodn. from soln. or melt - using atomisation chamber with two-fluid nozzle delivering a cone shell-shaped spray of cone angle above 90 deg.
Automobile battery hold down strap - has stud engaging portion allowing shifting of threaded section so section is offset from threads on stud to allow shifting of strap along stud
Vehicle powering method with several renewable magnesium@ anode fuel cells - regulating hydrogen gas production of fuel cells using control electronics that respond to vehicle operator commands
Methanol prepn. at low cost and high efficiency - by feeding to fuel cell and using excess hydrogen@ as fuel to generate electricity, then feeding fuel cell exhaust fumes to reactor
Fuel cell generator with very low heat loss - has carbon mon:oxide reformer and desulphuriser and comprises reaction container of stainless steel and heat conductive clad material
Replacing defective cell of fuel battery - by feeding pressurised fluid into expanding plate between malfunctioning and functioning cells to separate cells from each other
Fuel battery power generation system - heats hot water obtd. from exhaust heat recovering type preheater to generate vapour for reuse by thermal energy of waste gas
Water-cooled fuel battery power generation system - heats saturated water supplied from exhaust heat recovery preheater to produce reusable vapour
Separator for fuel cell, has separator plate with wet sealing surface on back side of which a cathode rail is attached
Perforated workpiece esp. filter prodn. - by parameter variation during electrochemical etching of silicon@ wafer
Power supply circuit for automobile - has two batteries connected in series during turn-on of engine starter switch, and in parallel during turn-off
Heat cooler plate of fuel battery - cools heat generated by reaction of fuel gas with oxygen@, and has cooling air supply side of low heat conductivity material
Fuel battery power generator - has piping for introducing waste gas of fuel into cooling gas inlet of monitoring window for fuel reformer
Small fuel battery power generation system - by burning part of hydrogen supplied to anode but not contributing to chemical reaction, feeding resultant heat to unconverted hydrogen treatment unit
Fuel battery power generation arrangement - directs oxidiser gas used in cathode to exhaust heat recovery unit for restoring vapour for reformation
Operating fuel battery power generation system - by igniting main burner via auxiliary burner preset in normally on=state, to warm gas entered in air compressor
Fuel battery power generation equipment - has cathode recycling block whose rotation speed is adjusted by temp. controller output, set in middle of oxidising gas supply path
Fuel battery power generator - collects heat generated when power is produced by sec. side of heat exchanger while keeping amt. of vapour from steam separator
Reaction gas and refrigerant circulation structure of fuel battery - has cells laminated together via cooling plates, and discharges fuel and oxidiser gases from high temp. distribution side
Fuel cell stack battery - has holes, formed through cooling plates, opened to fuel and oxidn. gas passages in separator board
System for feeding electrolyte to a pressurised electrolyser - includes a low pressure storage container, pressure-resistant intermediate container and a liq. separator at the pressure of the electrolyser
Metal-air cell - includes an active metal electrode which is rechargeable in situ and is also mechanically replaceable
Fuel cell battery with modules arranged in stacked formation - has respectively central symmetrical electrochemically active plate with oxide ion conducting solid state electrolyte and two electrodes
Power generation plant with purge gas supplied to fuel cell - uses control appts., catalytic combustor and supply to fuel cell in containment vessel with combustion elements removed
Dual lead-acid automotive battery system - has two batteries working in tandem and supplying different currents at different loads due to different specific gravity
Battery holding-down clamp - includes rectangular frame made from single strip metal with other separable pieces attached to form a U=shaped rigid structure
Battery tester for use on board vehicle - uses hysteresis free threshold comparators to detect voltage level derived when fixed load is switched to battery for predetermined time
Electrolyte membrane for fuel cells esp. for cars - comprises three=dimensional structure of crosslinked polymer, pref. PVA, contg. uniformly distributed polyelectrolyte
Laminated battery - reduces space necessary for fused connection of electrode panel and separator panel for reduced size and weight of battery
Fuel cell generator preventing carbon@ deposition - comprises, reformer to generate hydrogen@ and moisture meter to control mix ratio of steam and raw fuel
Measuring of output voltage of fuel battery - using resistance potential divider to measure output voltage of each block of fuel battery to reduce measuring cost
Water supply recovery unit for fuel battery power generator - reduces density of carbon gas in recovery water from off-gas
Fuel battery power generator - has air supply path connected between output of low temperature blower of cathode by-pass and auxiliary incinerator to require no special air supply unit
Fuel battery power generator - has anode by-pass blower at junction between cathode by-pass and air supply path to supply sufficient air to cathode
Fuel battery power generator - has gas cooler connected to cathode recycling blower and rising temperature side of cooler connected to gas supply path
Energy supply-usage appts. with continuous fuel cell operation - has electrolytic bath, tank to collect and store electrically produced hydrogen@, and fuel cell hydrogen@ supply line to tank
Extended shelf life lead-acid battery - is stored with plates in damp condition and in presence of desiccant to absorb generated water vapour
Porous plate for fuel cell sealed - by impregnating edge of plate with mixt. of sealant and catalyst and heat curing in two stages
Cell structure for electromechanical devices using laminate cells - has alternatly arranged positive and negative electrodes with separator formed of thin ribbon like layer in tight serpanting shape.
Hydrogen@ generation and utility load levelling system - by electrolytic prodn. of hydrogen@ and thermal and photolytic prodn. of oxygen@
Inner manifold type fuel battery - has ceramic waveguide whose porosity is changed in stacked direction, and which equalises amount of gas supplied to and from each cell
Cells-stacked fuel battery - receives water entered into fuel gas manifold by recessed portion formed in partition board on side of gas fuel input port
Simulated fuel battery - has computer which receives outputs from detectors for gas concentration, temp. and pressure to provide control data to electrode heater power sources and flow adjuster valves
Fuel cell power generation system - has passage for circulating gas hydrogen and gas carrier between gas reformer and hydrogen@ electrode
Operating fuel cell - actuating two change=over valves alternately to selectively feed fuel or oxygen@ gas to electrode plate via branching passage
Water treatment system of fuel cell power generator - has dehydrator which removes water staying tank by heating waste gas after combustion, or by blow water
Gas reforming type fuel cell - has solid matter of gas transmissivity and heat transference, filled in chamber through which reformed fuel gas flows
Hydrogen@-permeable composite metal membrane - used to separate hydrogen@ from petroleum-derived and coal derived gases
Fuel battery - has short connection conductor for electrically connecting stacks of fuel battery and minimises voltage drop
Temp. control unit for fuel battery power generator - stabilises temp. of reaction tube quickly through which reformed raw material flows and has small blower capacity
Vapour separator for fuel battery power generator - has cooling water flow path to prevent heat transmitting tube from being exposed to gas phase and being corroded
Fuel battery - requires no circulation of cooling medium and automatically detects temp. change of surface of electromotive part to keep temp. uniform
Cooling facility of fuel battery - uses cooling water of which temp. is increased as heat source of hot water, for efficient operation of battery
Cooling facility of fuel battery - uses cooling water of which temp. is increased as heat source of hot water, for efficient operation of battery
Lead storage battery for motor vehicle, has anode plate that has lead powder to which specific amount of carbon black with large DBP oil absorption, is added
Corrosion resistant separator material for high temp. fuel battery - has rich ceramic component at oxidn. gas side and rich metal component at reducing agent gas
Fuel battery with reduced number of gas pipes around stacks - supplies gas to each cell without connecting gas pipe to side of gas separator
Fuel cell generator which may be stably operated - comprises raw fuel material desulphuriser, reformer to generate hydrogen@ gas and fuel cell mainframe
Fuel battery generator - has unti for eliminating sulphur included in fuel for short starting time and requiring no hydrogen@ source
Fuel battery with reduced use of nitrogen gas - simultaneously carries out increasing of temp. of fuel battery and controls of differential voltage pressure
Fuel battery generation system - has two units for supplying steam to facility utilising exhaust gas to switchingly supply steam even if power generator stops
Fuel battery generation system - independently supplies reformer vapour and vapour for external supply to be able to take out large volume of vapour to outside
Fuel battery preventing leakage of liquid - has single cells stacked thorugh separators by sandwiching electrolyte matrix layer between anode and cathode panels
Fuel battery preventing reduction of gas flow rate due to deformation of gaskets - has stacked structure with gaskets sandwiched between separators
Automatic battery liquid charger for car - has each injection tube connected to external sealed liquid tank and has air path connecting liquid chamber to outside NoAbsract
Prepn. of manganese or chromium perovskite(s) for fuel cell mfr. - by forming mixt. of salts and/or sols of the constituent elements, drying the mixt. and calcining the dried prod.
Direct screw-in type anti-oxidising storage battery wiring device - has square binding post, and acid-resisting rubber pad used between screwed hole and bolted connector of storage battery. NoAbstract.
Methane conversion reactor for operation at relatively low temps. - incorporates packing of high temp. metal catalyst coated glass fibre material within the reactor vessel to decompose methane into hydrogen@ and carbon
Fuel battery providing simplified installation - has connecting unit fitted with piping for fuel air and cooling water arranged at base of fuel cell can
Heating of fuel cell on no-load drive - by compounding gas exhausted from cathode with oxidiser gas to be heated at specified temp. for recycling
Heat exchanger of fuel cell power plant - has gas circulating pipe connected between two heat pipes, one provided in reformed gas passage and other in air exhaust passage
Mfg. reactive membranes for gas diffusion electrodes of electrochemical cells - comprises forming mixt. of PTFE grains, hydrophobic carbon@ grains, ethylene! tetra:fluoroethylene copolymer grains, hydrophilic carbon grains and catalyst particles into sheet
Gas separator for fuel cell - has substrate with gas supply grooves, integrally soldered between fuel gas and oxidiser gas feed boards
Internal resistance measurement for car batteries - measures battery voltage and voltage across load resistance while load is varied at 100HZ
Heat recovery system for high temp. fuel cell stack - allows pre-heating of fuel and air and utilisation of heat for subsequent or parallel process
Hydrogen storage device for hydrogen engine, has corrugated fin in which hydrogen storage alloy having specified particle diameter is filled, and passage, provided alternately
Appts. to protect heat exchanger for preheating process gas - has by=pass pipe by=passing air preheater of combustion air line, where high temp. fluid in preheater is mixed with fluid at high temp. outlet
Combined cell of fuel cell units for hydrogen@ and organic cpd. prodn. - comprises tubular solid fuel cell units each having air and fuel electrodes and metal (oxide) spacers connecting units
On-board battery recharging system for electric vehicle - uses fuel cell system for electrochemical conversion of supplied fuel into electrical energy fed to battery
Fuel battery power generation system - sets quantity of steam so as to have uniform gas flow rate of reformer into reaction tube, for uniform of each reaction tube
Fuel battery power generation system - adjusts opening of bent valve to adjust internal pressure to reduce system starting time
Secondary battery for electric vehicles, has cathode active material containing carbon, and anode active material containing lithium and cobalt, having preset particle size distribution
Prodn. of poly aniline - by oxidative polymerisation of aniline in presence of phosphoric acid added in two stages
Charge drainage prevention for automobile battery - disconnecting electrical leads automatically when engine is cut out but allowing manual re-connection
Thermally regenerated fuel cell - includes hydrogen reactive anode and cathode, solvent-free anolyte and catholyte and thermal regeneration of acid and base reactants
Gas piping of fuel battery - has inner face coated with heat resistant and anti-acid resin to allow feeding fuel and oxidiser gases respectively to electrodes
Fuel battery sealing method involves vulcanizing rubber attached to groove of another vulcanized rubber for fixing manifold to battery stack
High temperature reaction type fuel battery - has insulating plates each having positive temperature coefft, heater, for holding upper and lower parts of cell stack
Fuel cell stack battery - has electrolyte storage plate inserted between unitary cells distant from cooling plate to prevent reducing quantity of electrolyte due to temp. rise
Fuel cell evaporative cooler - includes separately supplying coolant and carrier gas to cooler and spraying coolant into coolant inlet
Power supply system for automobile - has auxiliary battery connected in series to two parallel batteries coupled through diode
Supporting structure of fuel battery mounted on car e.g. coach - reduces influence of vibration due to starting, stopping and running of vehicle
Fuel battery - has air passage for reaction and liquid passage for adjusting temp. mutually independently, to avoid deterioration of catalyst
Manifold for fuel battery - has sufficient gas sealing and eliminates gas leakage or mixing of leaked gas, for long life
Manifold for fuel battery - has sufficient gas sealing and eliminates gas leakage or mixing of leaked gas, for long life
Supporting structure of fuel battery mounted on car e.g. coach - reduces influence of vibration due to starting, stopping and running of vehicle
Manifold fitting structure for fuel battery - absorbs difference of thermal expansion of cell stack and manifold and avoids application of thermal stress to manifold
Sealing structure for fuel battery manifold - has elastic cushioning material closely connected to sealing surface to have high shock-proof performance
Compressor unit for fuel battery - controls temp. of exhaust gas entering compressor to be lower than temperature at which fluoro-carbon cooling medium dissolves
Fuel supply unit for fuel battery power generator - can utilise methanol soln. prepd. as raw fuel as fuel for methanol reformer
Passivation hydrogen supplier for fuel battery power generator - occludes reformer gas to hydrogen occlusion alloy to require no high pressure equipment for power plant
Make=up water recovery unit for fuel battery generator - generates recovered water with minimum disolved carbon@ gas quantity without reducing power generation efficiency
Sealing material for fuel battery - has glass sealing agent impregnated into ceramic porous unit to prevent breaking of sealing due to gas pressure difference
Fuel battery with uniform fuel efficiency within single cell - has reduced distance between gas supply opening and exhausting opening inside single cell
Cooling unit of fuel battery - guides cooling medium to cooling panel, avoiding formation of short-circuiting between cells
Battery heating system - has trigger responding to battery voltage rise to operate timer which controls power transistor for given period
Battery discharge load current control system for motor vehicle - has short and long term timers, each comprising pulse counters operating at constant frequency, and disconnecting inadvertent and parasitic loads respectively after given time intervals
Automatic ON-OFF circuit for power control to vehicle accessories - power to outlets if engine is running and by-pass switch manually turning on supply with engine off
Dual battery system with automatic latching switch - uses comparator to determine condition requiring engagement of second battery and trigger circuit receiving clocked comparator output
Thermally insulating case for automotive battery - has top and side handles and polyethylene@ insulation in outer nylon layer
Power supply to provide electricity to downhole electrical circuits - comprises fuel cell in well which produces electricity and also prod. liq. such as water to be expelled into well at pressure
Transportation of electrical energy - by supplying power from hydraulic power plant to water electrolysis bath, filling generated hydrogen into cylinder, and transporting cylinder
Fuel cell generation plant output limiter - comprises selector to select lower value between function generator output, which steps down when ambient temp. exceeds set value, and actual output setting signal
Fuel gas reforming device which reduces plant shut=down time - having a reformer with reforming tube which supplies fuel gas which is heated with combusted gas created in tube
Fuel cell generation plant - provides pressuriser using steam extracted by separator in passage from separator to fuel passage
Fuel cell separator - has separator unifying gas impermeable moulded plate, and gas impermeable distributed carbon@ rods protruding from edges of moulded plate
Vehicle battery isolating circuit - has switch to isolate battery from generator, operable from engine compartment, and second switch near driver seat to remotely actuate first
Zinc nitrate fuel cells - has structure comprising cation exchange film, anode and cathode plate chambers, anode carbon plate and negative zinc plate
Integrated fuel cell power generation system - comprises fuel cell stack having humidification section and electrochemically active section
Non-aqueous secondary battery for small battery machines, electric vehicles, and industrial power supply, uses lithium complex oxide as positive electrode active material
Battery protection unit for vehicle - has two detectors, one sensing excessive battery voltage drop, other sensing collision, switch isolating battery completely or from starter motor, and override device
Switch connector assembly for fuse circuit with waterproof structure - has dark current coupled to battery of automobile with sliding seal between two connectors, and flexible locking arm
Energy storage system - where excess electrical energy is used to electrolytically dissociate water, and the obtd. gases stored for power generation at a later stage
Butt joining polypropylene@ cover to battery case - using 2=stage heat sealing process including forming roll=over sealing beads, creasing bursting strength
Fuel battery - exposes edge of separator of heat conductive material in air cooling path to avoid excess heating of stack centre area
Fuel battery - maintains surface pressure and surface pressure distribution during operation of battery without change even at time of assembly, move, storage, etc..
Fuel battery power generation plant - increases pressure within device without consuming large volume of inactive gas by using fuel gas reformer
Fuel battery for car - has inlet port provided on downstream side of air circulation passage for supplying reaction air to fuel cell stack body
Power source device of electronic controller for engine - has back=up battery parallelly connected to engine battery on constant voltage device
Battery accommodation structure of scooter - has lid on outside surface of cover below floor, which can be freely opened and closed by integrally formed hinge
Battery accommodation device for vehicle - has engagement member which is, in its first angular position, engaged with locking arm, and in second position, relatively displaced
Sulphuric acid concentration sensor for lead@ acid battery - uses change in natural frequency of quartz oscillator to allow direct assessment of battery condition
Oxygen@ and hydrogen@ gas driven turbine combined apparatus - has compartmented tank for producing hydrogen@ and oxygen@ by electrolysis, gases being mixed on entering turbine
Treatment for lead chloride dusts obtd. from melting scrap vehicle batteries - includes removing chlorine as sodium chloride and reduces pollution due to lead and sulphur di:oxide
Processing spent lead-contg. vehicle batteries - uses air-propane plasma to melt lead components and avoids furnace melting
Fuel cell power generating system - has communication circuit joining circuit of water treatment device to that of cooling tower or cooling heat exchanger
Nitrogen evaporator for fuel cell generation plant - comprises water tank holding pipe connected to liq. nitrogen@ storage tank and container in tank with one end open to outside and contg. cartridge heating agent
Nitrogen supplying apparatus for fuel cell power generating plant - has heating element generating heat in contact with oxidative gas in water tank
Separator for liquid type lead storage batteries for motor vehicles, comprises glass fiber, polyester fiber, silica powder of specific surface area, and acrylic resin binder having preset glass transition point
Controlled voltage regulator supplying microprocessor IC, e.g. in vehicle - has inhibit input supplied with control signal for disconnection of voltage regulator
Direct chemical to electrical energy conversion - using fluid dynamo fed esp. with liq. fermented fuel, and avoids noxious emissions
Battery used to increase power density in vehicles - comprises alkaline electrolyte and reusable housing with perforated electrode plates coated with iron@ alloy
Fuel cell powered vehicle - with cell assembly positioned relative to centre of gravity and inward of wheels to maintain stability and impact protection
Oxygen@ permeable composite membrane for battery of air or fuel cell - including microporous poly:phosphazene, and opt. fluoro-resin
Fuel cell providing stable support of cell device on vehicle - with conservation of seal performance by common unification compsn. between edge plate(s) and stacks which are erected
Fuel cell providing stable support of cell device - with compactness by connecting mutual lower edge plates or adjacent stacks which are separately erected
Fuel cell switching=over method for stable and predetermined cell output - suppresses transient decrease in cell output by changing fed steam quantity to optimum value
Power generation system for fuel cell - preserves combustion air flow temp., to maintain cell performance
Fuel cell without reduced performance - has reduced temperature rise time at start by setting conductive plate electrically connecting both unit cells and electric heater adjacent to cells
Fuel cell continuous power generation system - feeds preset electric power stably to inverter from storage battery, even at transient during fuel switch=over
Fuel cell power generator - has small generation heat stress and fuel gas fed through reformer with mutual serial connection
Fuel cell reformer - has preheating layer of heat conductive grains at raw gas inlet
Motor vehicle storage battery terminal connector cover - uses rigid plastic one-piece moulding with cover, hinge and lower part having battery-post aperture and force-fit attachment assembly
Fuel cell relating to gas substitution - has outlet at upper end of oxidiser gas exhaust manifold
High-temp. type fuel cell module - has manifold consisting of at least two stacks of laminated cells
Fuel treatment appts. of fuel cell plant - has desulphuriser with metal oxide sulphurising agent, in downstream path of fuel gas compressor
Level switch of fuel cell cooling water - has breakwater device attached to level switch in water vapour separator
Cooling water supply for fuel cell power system - supplies water corresp. to required amt. of fuel reforming steam calculated from generated current by controlling number of revolutions of water pump
Cooling water supply for fuel cell - stores low temp. supply water in steam separator temporarily prior to supplying to cooling water circulating system and heats by high temp. cooling water
Fuel cell power generator system - composes prim. water cooling system of fuel cell cooling water system by least units of steam separator, prim. side of steam generator and circulating pump
Stacking gas seal members on periphery of electrode of fuel cell - using phosphoric acid as electrolyte to form gas seal member in seamless shape by punching workpiece
Waste heat utilisation of co-generative power generating equipment using fuel cell - connects waste heat using facility and power generating equipment by steam line with inlet pressure regulated flow regulating valve
Battery cell for electric vehicle, partic. having wet type secondary cell - includes battery housing with projections on outer surface, and alternating zinc@ and nickel@ electrodes for adjacent cells, separated by passageway contg. cooling medium
Circuit breaker for isolation of road vehicle battery - has switch actuator in form of pendulum that responds to inertia force in event of collision
Clamp for battery cable - includes main clamp body through which vertical bore extends adapted to receive battery terminal stud tightened about terminal stud to secure clamp
Protector for battery power circuit of truck - connects battery to load through relay switch whose coil is connected to battery through diode
Fuel battery power generation system - has battery cooling water system as external system and closed system, to recover heat energy from fuel battery body effectively
Fuel battery not requiring heat source for discharging hydrogen - guides temperature increased exhaust cooling air to heat hydrogen@ storage alloy
Fuel battery - mixes blowdown water from battery cooling water circuit with fuel exhaust gas from reformer, to increase heat recovery
Gas flow path plate for fuel battery - uses wave-shaped plate having holes in vertical direction to gas flow direction, for uniform flow of gas to electrode surface
High stiffness gas separator - forms thin film of low fusion-point wax material at junction surface between fuel gas supply panel, oxidising agent gas supply panel and partition panel
Fuel battery - prevents excessive heat distortion of separator due to complex temp. distribution in power generation process, and provides stable function
Fuel cell stack battery with reduced installation space - has two cell stack units interlinked at mutually opposing faces via coupling member
Fuel cell power generation - by feeding oxygen@ contg. gas to air electrode from hydrogen@ electrode side of fixed macromolecular electrolytic film
Hydrogen partial pressure increasing apparatus in solid polymeric fuel cell, applies voltage to gas diffusion electrodes to generate hydrogen gas of specific pressure from reformed gas
Temperature-controlled fuel cell - has groove for circulating cooling water, formed in one side of each reaction gas feeder plate
High current acid fuel cell electrodes - have porous catalyst layer formed of catalyst particles, hydrophobic polymer binder and inert hydrophilic particles
Vibration-resistant battery, partic. for vehicle - has antivibration plate between end cell element and case wall
Fusible terminal box for car battery - has acid-resistant protective cover attached to terminal strips on box cover
Fuel battery vessel with indirect inner portion improvement - has uniform temperature distribution on battery face under load fluctuation, due to zigzag setting of plates for gas passage
Lead@ storage battery for vehicle - has acid resistant resin cover on cathode electrode plate ear and strap, and no cover on anode resulting in high reliability under severe conditions
Test method e.g. for vehicle battery condition and connection - requires filtering of LF component of voltage ripple in electrical equipment mains network for comparison with threshold values of permissible intervals
Battery clamp connector e.g. for vehicle battery - has body of electrically conductive material and CAM-operated lock for releasably securing at least one cable to terminal
Hydrometer collar for battery lead-acid storage - has polypropylene@ spaced ribs with deformable wiper ribs on their periphery
Fuel cell generation plant containing steam separator and heat exchanger - unifies steam separator and heat exchanger for recovering heat and makes whole plant dimensions smaller
Fuel cell device - supplies natural gas to reaction tube in fuel reforming unit when temp. of catalyser reaches fixed value due to reforming unit burner exhaust gas
Fuel cell device - places feed water piping adjacent to orifice provided at entrance of high temp. water inlet of steam separator of cooling system and eliminates necessity of degassing unit
Fuel battery power generating system for water treatment system - has aeration type de-aerating portion, and complex de-aeration device between condenser and ion exchanging type water treating device
Fuel battery generation device water treating system - has direct contact type de-aerating device for making direct counter-flowing contact of mixed water and air off gas to de-aerate dissolved gas in mixed water
Fuel battery preventing deterioration of generating efficiency - holds electrolytic plate with anode and cathode, and provides with fuel gas and oxidising gas passages
Laminated fuel battery blocking reaction gas groove of wrong cell - makes short-circuit between cells to prevent flow-out of reaction gas to wrong cell
Plate for lead storage battery, has lead-calcium-tin alloy substrate rolled with slab casting, by roller rotating at lesser linear velocity compared to rolling object speed
Acetaldehyde mfr., useful as (raw) material for e.g. acetic acid - by oxidn. of ethylene@! with oxygen@ in open fuel cell system
Fuel battery power generation system - has closed fuel battery cooling liq. circulation system, condenser and device to regulate temp. or flow rate of cooling liq.
Control system for load energisation by battery e.g. for starting call motor driven IC engine - has electric circuit for energising loads on vehicle through first terminal regardless of energising currents passing first switch
Ceramic carrier channel sealing - presses and sinters cover plate or inserted mass at channel end
Metallising ceramic for fuel cells - includes firing mixt. into ceramic surface of glass forming and non-oxidising metallic components
Apparatus to generate hydrogen@ by electrolytic effects - uses platinum@ electrodes and an electrolyte into which hydrocarbon(s) are introduced, and ultrasonic vibrator agitate mixt. to aid decomposition
Battery terminal for electrical connection between cable and battery pole - bolts onto pole using only one bolt, and comprises cylinder formed by generatrix
Process for chemical reactions in gas diffusion cell - in which gas diffusion electrode separates gas cavity from ion-conductive liq. cavity which contains solid material in the form of a packed or fluidised bed
Fuel-battery power generation system - has flow-controllable line for discharging dump combustion air to condenser
Battery cell for electric vehicle, partic. having wet type secondary cell - includes battery housing with projections on outer surface, and alternating zinc@ and nickel@ electrodes for adjacent cells, separated by passageway contg. cooling medium
Layer-built fuel cell - has deterioration preventing unit on air-electrode side of unit cell located in high-temp. portion of each block
Battery liquid supply device for each cell of vehicle batter - comprises tank and unit for supplying battery liquid to each cell in accordance with liquid level
Fuel cell providing small size and large capacity - has inclined portion where cross-sectional area is gradually reduced toward inner part from exit of oxidn. gas
Fuel battery separator - has carbon@ fibre cloth, and air tight carbon@ sheet joined with carbon@ to reduce cost
Easily assembled fuel cell - includes two sets of partition wall parts, opt. with overlapping parts, in tight contact
Fuel cell energy prodn. system - built from units integrated so transport is allowed in assembled condition and includes common base and multiple system unit with different functions
Composite high-temp. electrochemical cells - consisting of mixed-conductor electrodes and grid-like electronic conductors attached to a central ionic conductor
Polypropylene@ based compsn. for car accumulator tank, etc. - consists of melt based mix incorporating high density polyethylene@ and ethylene@!-propylene@! diene elastomer
Fuel battery power generation system - has warming combustion gas circulating line between outlet of oxidiser-gas exhaust turbine and gas refresher
Mono-block type closed storage battery - starts engine after discharge of battery and charge current flows to auxiliary plate groups and no discharge current flows through diode during steady state of main plate group
Mono-block type closed storage battery - starts engine after battery discharge since charge current flows, and no discharging current flows to auxiliary plate group during steady state of main plate group
Mono-block type closed storage battery - starts engine after discharge of battery since charge current flows, but no discharge current flows to auxiliary plate group during steady state of main plate group
Battery clamp with electrical connectors, e.g. for vehicle - has pair of pivoted clamp members, each supporting battery connector and coupled to piston of fluid cylinder, with battery supported on tray
Lead acid battery for commercial vehicle - has cover comprising two cooperating plates together defining labyrinth space
Hydrogen@ prodn. in vehicle using stirling engine - to convert IC engine waste heat into electrical energy for water electrolyser
Electrolysis cell for electrolysis producing or consuming gas - has separator and capillary gap electrode for separate feeding of gas and electrolyte
Battery clamp and mfg. process - using single moulding process by pre-threading nut onto flanged bolt to predetermined position and remaining pieces assembled around battery clamp mould
Converting water to fuel contg. hydrogen@ - by subjecting water mist to unipolar pulsing electrical signal
Charging strongly coupled clusters in fluid esp. liq. e.g. water, nitrogen@ - by passing fluid from area of high pressure to one of lower pressure such that coherency of clusters is not destroyed
Fuel cell power plant water treatment system - has independent systems for cooling chemical reaction heat and for generating steam vapour by using condensed water in fuel treatment system
Gas separator membrane fuel cell - having stacked gas permeation metal film having conductivity for ionised gas and ion conductivity against oxidn-redn. reaction progressing gas by turns
Photo-excited fuel battery - has porous catalyst electrode between gas-transmissive catalyst electrode and electrolyte containing photosensitive catalyst
Diagnostic equipment for fuel-battery power generation system - signals alarm if opening of fuel supply valve is not within maximum and minimum allowable limits for specified battery output per time
Fuel-battery power generation system - has motor generator coupled to exhaust-gas turbine in which compressor is driven to supply air to fuel battery
Header of cooling plate for fuel battery - provides cross=section of flat rectangular shape in battery lamination direction to enhance cooling efficiency of cooling plate
Starting fuel cell system without local heating - by feeding e.g. methanol to catalytic combustion type steam reformer and feeding obtd. hydrogen@ to solid polyelectrolyte fuel cell, etc.
Fuel battery power generation system - has first gas breaking valve, by=pass line, and second gas breaking valve, to prevent high voltage condition in low load power generation
Fuel battery power generation system - has vaporising device using pressure reducing regulating valve, and obtains mixture from vaporising device with battery cooling device
Carbon di:oxide gas sepn. and recovery device - has heat exchanger between battery and compressor, carbon di:oxide gas separator connected to heat exchanger, etc.
Fuel battery power generation facility using waste heat recovery device - has cooling device, and heat-exchanger, to enable routine operation
Fuel battery for improving power generating efficiency - provides cooling plate with refrigerant passage hole with waterproof treatment on inner surface
Disconnectable electrical connection system - has adaptor with internal recess intersecting side and bottom surfaces, registered with opening for threaded fastener
Fuel battery has carbon@ coiled-fibre layer - between silicon carbide matrix layer and catalyst layer consisting of PTFE fine particles and carbon@ catalyst particles
Controlling temp. of catalyst layer of fuel reformer for fuel cell - by providing catalyst layer built-in reforming tube and burner to burn-off gas etc.
Fuel cell generator - has recycling gas path connecting fuel exhaust from fuel cell regenerator for desulphurisation
Fuel cell with concave portion for gas supply - and separator consisting of header portions having flowing path gas diffusion electrode and packing material
Vehicle battery fixing structure - has side corresp. to heating body in engine room extended to external side to obtain profusely shielded space in battery cover
Mfg. ion exchange membrane type fuel battery - by bonding electrode contg. electrode medium layer with ion exchange membrane using soln. contg. ion exchanger
Battery tray for vehicle - has heat shielding plate integrally formed on edge of dish plate on which battery is placed, on upper edge of which battery cable clamper is integrally formed
Hydrogen@ prepn. for fuel cell supply - by steam reforming hydrocarbon, passing through hydrogen sepn. membrane and removing hydrogen@, provides efficient electric power generation
Fully internal manifold fuel cell stack - uses sub-assemblies of anode-current collector-separator plate-current collector-cathode which upon assembly have wet seals between electrolyte and electrodes
Removal of sulphur and polar cpd. contaminants from light olefin stream - comprises amine treatment, alkaline scrubbing and polar cpd. adsorption
New carboxyl-contg. polyvinyl tri:methyl silane - has high resistance to hydrocarbon(s) and can be used as highly selective agent for sepn. of gaseous mixts.
Equipment for composting biologically degradable material - involves laying out material in long strands on flat surface where at least one aerating channel is raised
Device for accelerating composting of biologically degradable material - involves introducing long wave heat radiation in even, long radiation path into compost bed by reflection
Solubilising mixed plastic stream obtd. from municipal plastic waste - comprising dissolving mixt. of solid polymer particles in aromatic solvent in heated chamber
Caustic redn. of organic fibre - in which treating liq. is dispersed and micronised when whole organic carbon amt. is measured
Fermenting and drying appts. for organic waste - has drum coupled with rotary drive, and rotary pulveriser for pulverising waste and lumps of soil bacteria in drum
Biological treating material for purifying industrial waste - prepd. by adsorbing e.g. nitrogen fixing microbe to granular filter element
Isobutane prodn. with no corrosion to appts. due to catalyst - by isomerising N-butane in presence of noble metal hetero-poly:acid salt contg. potassium and platinum or palladium
Purificn. of watery by bacteria - by adding fermentation prod. of Bacillus subtilis, natural humin and organic substance decomposing enzyme to organic polluted water
Removing sulphur cpds. from water anaerobic redn. to sulphide - with redn. of electron donor consumption, e.g. by adding selective inhibitor of methane generating bacteria, esp. for treating flue gas scrubbing water
Alpha-calcium sulphate hemi-hydrate prepn. at atmospheric pressure - by heating organic calcium salt and sulphate cpd. at just above transition temp. for di:hydrate
Sequential batch anaerobic conversion of waste into compost and methane - using number of coverable receptacles each, having leachate spray and collection systems and waste handling systems
Fertiliser compsn. comprising mineral substrate - and fungus or microorganism, also useful for transport of laboratory cultures and as pharmaceutical or animal feedstuff
Combustion fuel additives - obtd. from tobacco by-prod. e.g. leaves or stem fragments, and contains inorganics e.g. potassium, calcium and magnesium
Hydrogen@ absorbing alloy electrode - using an alloy having multiphase structure composed of titanium@-nickel@ cubic and monoclinic phases with a main alloy phase of titanium-molybdenum@-base crystalline cubic phase
Fuel battery-type energy generator used as neutron or tritium generator - in which deuterium gas is supplied to anode to produce deuterium ion, etc.
Prodn. of compost - by adding microorganism-fermented prod. contg. Bacillus subtilis to plant waste, defatted cereal lees, grass, leaves and animal faeces, and fermenting
Prodn. of bacteria fixed bead with improved strength and abrasion resistance - by adding aq. soln. of PVA to activated sludge highly conc. to make uniform mixed soln., and adding inorganic salt
Mixing dewatered sludge with organic material - by producing relatively moving masses with shearing action between them
Shaped coal prodn. from biological e.g. sewage, prim coal, etc. sludge - comprises dewatering sludge, mixing with proportion coal and loess, adding calcium carbide, etc.
Gasoline and diesel prepn. from waste plastic - by heating e.g. polyethylene@, polypropylene@ etc. in cracking still with catalyst, converting to liq. mixt. and distilling
Porous contacting membrane process - using tin oxide-contg. material and catalyst-contg. material to promote chemical reaction
Obtaining ethane and propane refrigerant from lean feed gas - by adding small amt. of propane to stream of the lean feed gas to widen the phase envelope and increase ease of sepn. of methane
Meliorant suspension for neutralising acidic soils - contains carbide paste, additional phosphorus or nitrogen cpd., and water
Bio-reactor for cleaning of waste water - includes aerator, and fine grain packing contributing to increased oxidation capacity
Organic waste functional material reducing environmental pollution - prepd. by mixing dehydrated prod. of organic waste with oxygen@-generating agent
Truck having composter for treating organic waste - has unit to heat air to be fed to tank while garbage thrown in tank is stirred
Throwing garbage from vessel into tank for collecting trucks - comprises inverting holding tools of rotary table to throw garbage out and inverting tools to move vessel to discharge position
Nitrogen remover for fuel supplied to fuel battery based power generator - has nitrogen removal unit that is arranged at upstream side of improver to remove nitrogen in fuel
Decontamination of waste material after biological treatment - where products of earthworm composting are sieved, subjected to magnetic separation stage then washed and aerated
Light hydrocarbon recovery from cracking off-gas - by scrubbing with organic solvent in absorption column
Raw material prodn. for chemical industry - by adding calcium hydroxide or other hydroxide in structured ratio to waste material and hydrocarbon(s) or compost
Stabilisation of bio:wastes - by treatment with polyfunctional complex to prevent release and neutralise toxic-noxious cpds. etc.
Separating a gas component from a gas mixt. - by contacting with a porous membrane coated with a conductive tin oxide material
Prepn. of organic fertiliser - comprises anaerobic fermentation of bird droppings, sepn. of bio gas, vacuuming, heat treating, and drying in fluidised bed
Powdered carbonaceous material obtd. from excrement of cattle, fowls, pigs etc. - used as soil improver for lawns, to adsorb agrochemicals and prevent water contamination
Prodn. of molecular sieve having good adsorption vol. - by moulding mixt. of liq. thermosetting resin, binder and coal fine powder, and carbonised
Thermo-expandable polymer microcapsules - comprise two volatile expanding agents with different b.pts. below the softening temp. of the polymer
Prodn. of bio-compost - using mixt. of sapropel mud and manure as substrate which is placed in pile treated with worm culture, composted, dried and sepd. from worms
Appts. to carbonise carbon material, esp. wood - comprises dry distilled gas recovery unit having 1st duct connected to rotary drum, and annular seal cover for boundary between drum and non-rotary part
Oxidn. catalyst for burning methane, etc. - comprises composite oxide of zirconium and titanium supporting e.g. Gp=IB, metal oxide and zirconium oxide
New microbe for decomposition of crude oil - comprises microbe Moraxella sp. KE-2991
Alcohol-cracking catalyst - comprises specified metal(s) on phosphate carrier
Small composter for kitchen and garden waste - has collection container adjoining lower end of composting space to form closed system design allowing location even inside house and avoiding fume emission
Compost turning machine - has carrier frame towable by tractor
Destruction of nitrogen oxide(s) and carbon mon:oxide in a combustion product - using methane as reductant and metal-exchanged zeolite as catalyst
Microfilter for removal of microbic albumen - contains basic and pivoted shaft with disc, and filter partition between discs
Bio-filter for bacterial protein during agricultural prodn. - consists of disc and eccentric based vibrator for incorporation of biomass in fodder
Bio-micro-filter for processing sewage works bacterial protein - has rotation support for additional shaft which can tilt w.r.t housing, out of parallel upper and lower discs, and cone generators
Dry compose mfr. - by adding water in mud sludge-form state in excrement and protein raw material, and diluting original biomass in liq. state with water, etc.
Removal of di:methyl acetamide from e.g. factory waste water - by decomposing with bacteria or bacterial extract of Xanthobacter, and decomposing di:methyl formaldehyde
Pixel density converter for scale-down and scale-up of print=out image - processes image data with dither matrix table selected according to resolution of printer
High solids aerosol compsns. - comprises suspending agent, emollient carrier, propellant, and particulate mixt. of antiperspirant agent and filler
Gas phase dechlorination of higher chloromethane cpds. - using hydrogen@ on hydrogenation catalyst with support of alumina with low specific surface
Composting drum - composed of a sieve drum which can be coupled to a concrete mixer after composting to sieve the composted material
Variable aeration system for composting plant with enclosed chambers - with individually controlled conditioned air made to flow over, around and/or through material in each composting chamber
Composting system with central air conditoning unit - in which temp. moisture and compsn. of air flow through each reactor is individually controlled to optimise process parameters
Removal of sulphur and polar cpd. contaminants from light olefin stream - comprises amine treatment, alkaline scrubbing and polar cpd. adsorption
New carboxyl-contg. polyvinyl tri:methyl silane - has high resistance to hydrocarbon(s) and can be used as highly selective agent for sepn. of gaseous mixts.
Equipment for composting biologically degradable material - involves laying out material in long strands on flat surface where at least one aerating channel is raised
Device for accelerating composting of biologically degradable material - involves introducing long wave heat radiation in even, long radiation path into compost bed by reflection
Solubilising mixed plastic stream obtd. from municipal plastic waste - comprising dissolving mixt. of solid polymer particles in aromatic solvent in heated chamber
Caustic redn. of organic fibre - in which treating liq. is dispersed and micronised when whole organic carbon amt. is measured
Fermenting and drying appts. for organic waste - has drum coupled with rotary drive, and rotary pulveriser for pulverising waste and lumps of soil bacteria in drum
Biological treating material for purifying industrial waste - prepd. by adsorbing e.g. nitrogen fixing microbe to granular filter element
Isobutane prodn. with no corrosion to appts. due to catalyst - by isomerising N-butane in presence of noble metal hetero-poly:acid salt contg. potassium and platinum or palladium
Purificn. of watery by bacteria - by adding fermentation prod. of Bacillus subtilis, natural humin and organic substance decomposing enzyme to organic polluted water
Removing sulphur cpds. from water anaerobic redn. to sulphide - with redn. of electron donor consumption, e.g. by adding selective inhibitor of methane generating bacteria, esp. for treating flue gas scrubbing water
Alpha-calcium sulphate hemi-hydrate prepn. at atmospheric pressure - by heating organic calcium salt and sulphate cpd. at just above transition temp. for di:hydrate
Sequential batch anaerobic conversion of waste into compost and methane - using number of coverable receptacles each, having leachate spray and collection systems and waste handling systems
Fertiliser compsn. comprising mineral substrate - and fungus or microorganism, also useful for transport of laboratory cultures and as pharmaceutical or animal feedstuff
Combustion fuel additives - obtd. from tobacco by-prod. e.g. leaves or stem fragments, and contains inorganics e.g. potassium, calcium and magnesium
Hydrogen@ absorbing alloy electrode - using an alloy having multiphase structure composed of titanium@-nickel@ cubic and monoclinic phases with a main alloy phase of titanium-molybdenum@-base crystalline cubic phase
Fuel battery-type energy generator used as neutron or tritium generator - in which deuterium gas is supplied to anode to produce deuterium ion, etc.
Prodn. of compost - by adding microorganism-fermented prod. contg. Bacillus subtilis to plant waste, defatted cereal lees, grass, leaves and animal faeces, and fermenting
Prodn. of bacteria fixed bead with improved strength and abrasion resistance - by adding aq. soln. of PVA to activated sludge highly conc. to make uniform mixed soln., and adding inorganic salt
Mixing dewatered sludge with organic material - by producing relatively moving masses with shearing action between them
Shaped coal prodn. from biological e.g. sewage, prim coal, etc. sludge - comprises dewatering sludge, mixing with proportion coal and loess, adding calcium carbide, etc.
Gasoline and diesel prepn. from waste plastic - by heating e.g. polyethylene@, polypropylene@ etc. in cracking still with catalyst, converting to liq. mixt. and distilling
Porous contacting membrane process - using tin oxide-contg. material and catalyst-contg. material to promote chemical reaction
Obtaining ethane and propane refrigerant from lean feed gas - by adding small amt. of propane to stream of the lean feed gas to widen the phase envelope and increase ease of sepn. of methane
Meliorant suspension for neutralising acidic soils - contains carbide paste, additional phosphorus or nitrogen cpd., and water
Bio-reactor for cleaning of waste water - includes aerator, and fine grain packing contributing to increased oxidation capacity
Organic waste functional material reducing environmental pollution - prepd. by mixing dehydrated prod. of organic waste with oxygen@-generating agent
Truck having composter for treating organic waste - has unit to heat air to be fed to tank while garbage thrown in tank is stirred
Throwing garbage from vessel into tank for collecting trucks - comprises inverting holding tools of rotary table to throw garbage out and inverting tools to move vessel to discharge position
Nitrogen remover for fuel supplied to fuel battery based power generator - has nitrogen removal unit that is arranged at upstream side of improver to remove nitrogen in fuel
Decontamination of waste material after biological treatment - where products of earthworm composting are sieved, subjected to magnetic separation stage then washed and aerated
Light hydrocarbon recovery from cracking off-gas - by scrubbing with organic solvent in absorption column
Raw material prodn. for chemical industry - by adding calcium hydroxide or other hydroxide in structured ratio to waste material and hydrocarbon(s) or compost
Stabilisation of bio:wastes - by treatment with polyfunctional complex to prevent release and neutralise toxic-noxious cpds. etc.
Separating a gas component from a gas mixt. - by contacting with a porous membrane coated with a conductive tin oxide material
Prepn. of organic fertiliser - comprises anaerobic fermentation of bird droppings, sepn. of bio gas, vacuuming, heat treating, and drying in fluidised bed
Powdered carbonaceous material obtd. from excrement of cattle, fowls, pigs etc. - used as soil improver for lawns, to adsorb agrochemicals and prevent water contamination
Prodn. of molecular sieve having good adsorption vol. - by moulding mixt. of liq. thermosetting resin, binder and coal fine powder, and carbonised
Thermo-expandable polymer microcapsules - comprise two volatile expanding agents with different b.pts. below the softening temp. of the polymer
Prodn. of bio-compost - using mixt. of sapropel mud and manure as substrate which is placed in pile treated with worm culture, composted, dried and sepd. from worms
Appts. to carbonise carbon material, esp. wood - comprises dry distilled gas recovery unit having 1st duct connected to rotary drum, and annular seal cover for boundary between drum and non-rotary part
Oxidn. catalyst for burning methane, etc. - comprises composite oxide of zirconium and titanium supporting e.g. Gp=IB, metal oxide and zirconium oxide
New microbe for decomposition of crude oil - comprises microbe Moraxella sp. KE-2991
Alcohol-cracking catalyst - comprises specified metal(s) on phosphate carrier
Small composter for kitchen and garden waste - has collection container adjoining lower end of composting space to form closed system design allowing location even inside house and avoiding fume emission
Compost turning machine - has carrier frame towable by tractor
Destruction of nitrogen oxide(s) and carbon mon:oxide in a combustion product - using methane as reductant and metal-exchanged zeolite as catalyst
Microfilter for removal of microbic albumen - contains basic and pivoted shaft with disc, and filter partition between discs
Bio-filter for bacterial protein during agricultural prodn. - consists of disc and eccentric based vibrator for incorporation of biomass in fodder
Bio-micro-filter for processing sewage works bacterial protein - has rotation support for additional shaft which can tilt w.r.t housing, out of parallel upper and lower discs, and cone generators
Dry compose mfr. - by adding water in mud sludge-form state in excrement and protein raw material, and diluting original biomass in liq. state with water, etc.
Removal of di:methyl acetamide from e.g. factory waste water - by decomposing with bacteria or bacterial extract of Xanthobacter, and decomposing di:methyl formaldehyde
Pixel density converter for scale-down and scale-up of print=out image - processes image data with dither matrix table selected according to resolution of printer
High solids aerosol compsns. - comprises suspending agent, emollient carrier, propellant, and particulate mixt. of antiperspirant agent and filler
Gas phase dechlorination of higher chloromethane cpds. - using hydrogen@ on hydrogenation catalyst with support of alumina with low specific surface
Composting drum - composed of a sieve drum which can be coupled to a concrete mixer after composting to sieve the composted material
Variable aeration system for composting plant with enclosed chambers - with individually controlled conditioned air made to flow over, around and/or through material in each composting chamber
Composting system with central air conditoning unit - in which temp. moisture and compsn. of air flow through each reactor is individually controlled to optimise process parameters
Eddy layer fermenter - has a conical fermentation zone standing on its point with a vertical and angled fluid feed and upper sedimentation zone
Catalyst for converting methane into higher hydrocarbon - comprises silica or alumina carrier and alkali(ne earth) metal and e.g. manganese oxide
Oligomerisation of low mol.wt. olefin(s) to higher hydrocarbon(s) - in the presence of new room temp. melt catalyst consisting of Lewis acid, and Lewis base component in form of molten salt mixt.
Upright composting silo - has at least one floor between chambers contg. revolving and rotating agitator arms
Compost-making container with controlled ventilation - is obtd. by axially movable or relatively rotating cap which can be adjusted in position to control airflow through container, limit formation or condensn. in container and prevent ingress of rainwater
Methane gas leak detector - in which two laser beams differing in wavelength are radiated, and ratio of radiated beam intensity to gas-passed beam intensity is found through logarithmic processor
Treatment of organic sewage - using denitrification, nitrification using nitrifying bacteria and sludge sepn. with nitrifying bacteria fixed to support which is separated and recycled
Treatment of gaseous permeation membranes - by impregnation with saline solns. to improve selectivity
Mobile rubbish composter plant in container form - is for disposal of domestic bio-waste and uses side loader container equipped with bio-waste containers
Composting rotting material in enclosed room with controlled ventilation - by regulating moisture content of air in room by adjusting ventilation according to moisture content of external air
Composting of biologically degradable organic waste material - involves converting compost from two rotting reactors in subsequent reactor, allowing refill of first two reactors
Non-polluting low sulphur fuel prodn. from polluted dead wood - by mixing with pref. lime and coal, and moulding for environmentally friendly, storable fuels from tree stumps and branches
Mobile unit for processing wastes to produce a pumpable mixt. - can handle solids and produce a material which can be used as a fuel or disposed of by incineration
Stirred domestic waste composter - has partitioned chamber to provide rapid uniform composting
Conversion of sludge into fuel or soil conditioner - by mixing sludge and solid combustible comminuted material, forming into blocks and drying to reduce moisture content
Appts. for treating domestic organic wastes - has separate composting and grey-water treatment zones with sludge from latter recirculated to former
Use of natural gas
Isobutane prepn. with high selectivity, useful as alkylating agent - by isomerisation of N-butane in presence of hetero:poly:acid contg. palladium or platinum and/or e.g. nickel, iron, copper, etc.
Prepn. of isobutane useful as alkylation agent - by isomerising n-butane in presence of hetero-poly acid and platinum@ or palladium@
Improving marine sludge for use as soil activator or porcelain clay - by mixing and maturing with mixed microorganisms of SKS-1, SKS-2, SKS-3, SKS-4, SKS-5, SKS-6, SKS-7, SKS-8 and SKS-9
Organic waste disposal plant - has heating duct part along sidewall and bottom wall of storage tank, connected to upper part of tank, circulation duct to suck hot air and circulate it and partition plate
Biological hydrogen@ prodn. from organic waste soln. - by decomposing waste with anaerobic bacteria, sepg. hydrogen and recycling remaining gas
Appts. to incubate chlorella for making proteinaceous food - comprises incubating tank with heat exchanger and carbon di:oxide gas concn. adjuster
Organic waste disposal - by fermentation process
Digester for organic waste - includes pair of digester units with unique mechanical construction to provide efficient aeration and temp. control for proper inoculation, pasteurising and drying
Aerating composite with reduced energy consumption - by forming swath through pile of compost and moving material from subsequent swathes into space formed by previous swathes
Fertiliser prepn., from agricultural, aquatic and industrial waste - comprises mixing source material including e.g. animal and human excrement sludge, butchering- and food- wastes, etc. thenstirring and fermenting in aerobic conditions
Fementationdryer for waste food or slaughter waste - includes agitation shaft on rotary shaft within dry chamber, coated with insulation materials, agitator mounted with wings of bow-shape fixed with spokes
Waste treatment device for recycling waste used as fertiliser or compost - has fermentation container contg. feeding-down agitator mounted through container above carrier connected with feeding-up bucket unit and container feeder
Fuel battery power generation appts. - has methanation reactor which resolves carbon mon:oxide contained in hydrogen-enriched reformed gas into methane, to supply resultant gas to cell stack
Solid-electrolyte type fuel cell, comprises interconnect joined to air-pole-side electroconductive distributor, on one side of electrolyte and connects to fuel electrode side on solid electrolyte
Reducing process of carbon di:oxide - by contacting with water in presence of iron or iron ion under irradiation of electromagnetic waves
Processing fruit, vegetable and garden waste - by washing and sepg. into coarse organic fraction which is composted, and residual fraction subjected to anaerobic stabilisation
Straw contg. manure anaerobic fermentation - involves feeding manure into fermentation vessel by using recycled gas
Isolating endo-glucanase III from other cellulase proteins in cell extracts - by selective transfer to polyethylene glycol or chromatographic fractionation, esp. useful as detergent additive
Hydrogen fluoride alkylation propane stripper - recovers propane free of acid and uses bottoms recycle stream
Prepn. of 2-carbon hydrocarbon, e.g. ethylene@, with high selectivity - by oxidn. coupling reaction of methane on activated side of complex oxide membrane while oxygen@ is supplied to other side
Refuse derived fuel mfr. - using specific additive and final treatment
Aerobic treatment of water contg. oily sludges of low solids content - by combining with bulking agent, removing excess water and aerobically treating in high solids content reaction
Biological processing of household waste in enclosed dumps - using controllable aerobic and anaerobic processes in waste units penetrated by gas and fluid transporting pipe systems
Solid waste recovery system - including solid waste processing and the systematic separation and recovery of various components which would otherwise go to landfill sites
Enhancing dewatering of a coal seam for gas prodn. from the seam - by injecting a fluid comprising a specified quat. amine or polymer
Methane tank for anaerobic purification of sewage - has vertically sequenced chambers, corrugated conical partitions with annular gap to housing, and bubbler combs with radial elements
Dryer for rough manure - has hot gas passed through rotary drums formed from triangular sections
Chlorine-free refrigerant compsn. - contg. tetra:fluoroethane, propane, and opt. octa:fluoro-propane and an antiwear additive
Conversion of manure to fertilisers, etc. - with anaerobic fermentation of insoluble fraction to increase soluble nitrogen content
Ethane and ethylene prepn. from methane for high conversion ratio - by reacting methane and oxygen@ in shellfish or shell catalyst for improved activity and selectivity of hydrocarbon
Rotting tank bio-gas take=off - has controlled extraction rate to maintain inner pressure at ambient levels for tank which is not hermetically sealed
Feed mixt. prodn. for anaerobic biological reactor - using municipal waste and opt. sewage sludge with sepn. of heavy and light particles
Composting of waste prods. contg. polypropylene@ - after oxidative irradiation to accelerate biodegradation
High recovery, high purity pressure swing adsorption gas sepn. - by adsorption, depressurisation, evacuation, and re-pressurisation sequential steps, using less power than comparable processes
Gas sepn. membrane prodn. - from polymer blend contg. polyimide, alkyl substd. polyimide, polyamide or polyamideimide
Compost-producing device in which gas can be fed stably at low pressure loss - includes vessel body having groove at bottom with gas diffuser arranged in groove
Treatment of garbage - by decomposing by fermentation in box in which fermentation promoter is sprayed
Recovery of methane gas from land-fill disposal site - comprises spraying methane bacteria inhibiting soln. on site draining leachate using system at bottom of band fill, anaerobic fermenting leachate in tank etc.
Fermentation and digestion tank for organic materials - comprises heat insulating wall, gas permeable bed, air supply system, gas vent, feeder and drain
Oil prods. contaminated soils and sludges purificn. - by adding oxy-humolite, humic acid or its salts, inoculating with bacteria utilising hydrocarbon and aerating periodically
Carbon densification and conversion of methane - by reaction with magnesium oxide and hydrolysis of obtd. magnesium carbide, by-prod. gases used for electricity generation, benzene prodn. from hydrocarbon(s) obtd.
Deodorising appts. for garbage composter - has deodorising column charged with deodorising adsorbent and air hose
Appts. to compost garbage - has air blowing structure to force feed air into chamber in bottom of floor board
Crude refuse furnace to convert refuse to fertiliser and compost - comprises casing with covered loading and removing ports and agitator, hot agitator, hot air generating chamber with air heating burners with port for blowing air into casing, etc.
Cooling medium compsns. for compression cycle heat transfer devices - contain azeotrope or azeotrope-like mixt. of per:fluoro:propane chloro-di:fluoro:methane and propane
Cooling medium compsns. for compression cycle heat transfer devices - contains mixt. of per:fluoro:ethane, ethane and tri:fluoro:methane
Compost exhaust air cooling, used for e.g. for organic, domestic waste - comprises transferring heat from exhaust to feed air through air-air heat exchanger, which is fed with liq., e.g. water, etc.
Water floatable beads for treating and degrading oil film on water - have surface coating which accelerates oxidn. of organic cpds. on solar illumination and in air, with aggregation of organic cpds. and opt. degradation with microbes
Conversion of lower alkane(s) esp. methane to higher mol. wt. hydrocarbon(s) - comprises contacting with halogen contg. mixed catalyst contg. Gp=IIIB cation, Gp=IIA cation and germanium and or gallium
Appts. for co-compositing refuse and sewage sludge - has inclined rotating drum along which mixture passes countercurrent to air flow
Purificn. of nitrogen oxide in exhaust gas - comprises selective redn. using catalyst divided into two and charged with alkane or alkene
Final compost rotting - using fresh air passing over side surfaces of initially rotted compost clamp with exhaust air extracted from top of clamp
Catalyst for purificn. of ethane-ethylene@ fraction - contg. acetylene admixture(s), contains gamma-aluminium oxide, palladium oxide and barium oxide as modifying additive
Prepn. of active fermentation agent for animal waste decomposition - is by fermenting Bacillus, Aspergillus, and Clostridium in complete medium, and mixing dried, pulverised broth with bran, etc.
Method of transporting compost from reactor - with chain scraper conveyor having lifting arrangement to avoid overloading
Sewage sludge processing - by contacting with methyl:di:thiocarbamic acid
Composting bin for organic domestic or industrial waste - receives temp. controlled air from blower and has agitation bladder underneath compost
High yield cyclic siloxane prodn. - by gradually mixing a functional alkyl-silane with a biphasic solvent mixt. contg. alkane, alcohol and water
Conversion of paper mill waste sludge into charcoal - includes mixing wood and ground sludge the wood and sludge being fed into a furnace after sludge has been dried by the hot furnace gases
Carbon mon:oxide oxidn. catalyst with high activity at low temp. - composed of iron oxide and chromium oxide prepd. from ferrous salt and bi:chromate
Carbonising appts. for waste timber - includes waste timber feed section connected to feed opening of drum of dry distillation furnace and carbonised matter discharge section
Fertiliser prodn. system to utilise organic industrial waste, for lawns - comprises aerobically fermenting organic wastes mixed with chemical fertilisers, contacting hot air with fertiliser and mixing with other materials
Prodn. of fertiliser for lawns - involves pelletisation of hot air-treated mixt. of aerobically fermented organic wastes and chemical fertilisers
Mfg. fertiliser for growing lawns - comprising adding chemical fertilisers to organic waste and mixing and aerobically fermenting
Redn. conversion of carbon di:oxide to carbon - by simultaneously supplying carbon di:oxide and hydrogen@ to reaction furnace in which ferrite is incorporated and temp. is maintained at 300 to 400 deg. C
Sealed structure of gas blowing refractories - comprises refractory base and metal case sandwiching thermally expandable sealing material
Bio:reaction method for fixed microorganisms - where microorganisms are dehydrated and then dried so high mol. materials on surface act as binder
Destruction of microorganism cellular structure esp. in clarification sludge - using ultrasound gives colloidal or true soln. of cell contents which allows further breakdown of sludge
Compost appts. - has ring zone between outer housing and inner drum with grinding and carrier bars
Garden compost prodn. equipment - has motor driven comminution system and sieving arrangement
Composting bin - has vented top inlet cover and bottom outlet hatch and contains horizontal air supply tubes
Composting appts. - comprises low rectangular silo along which paired bladed rotary mixers are reciprocated
Compsn. improving sandy and sandy-loamy soils - contains clay, montmorillonite, vegetable waste, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and peat
Solid domestic refuse treatment - in which during sorting paper, polyethylene@ and textile material larger than certain size is removed from under screen prod. prior to supply to bio-drum
Compost and bio-gas prodn. - by enzymatic fermentation of waste vegetable matter
Construction of reactor for intensive composting of organic waste - comprising stacked units with connections for air, water, sensor, electricity supply, with heat exchanger and without insulation
Mfg. light oils from waste plastics - by catalytically liquefying at high temp. and pressure under hydrogen@ atmos.
Prodn. of solid substance from waste material - by removing plastic, and compost fermenting substance before treatment with alkaline earth metal oxide
Prodn. of solid material from domestic rubbish - includes placing waste in tank, crushing, (opt. adding metal oxide), mixing in storing reactor, drying and solidifying, to produce fuel, building material etc.
Methanation catalyst of ruthenium@ and/or palladium@ contg. titanium@ alloy - promotes methanation in chemical processes and has high catalytic activity at low cost
Turning device for compost
Rotation or injection moulded plastic composting container, avoiding dismantling - comprises frusto=conical hollow body contg. aperture at ground contacting larger open end and covered and uncovered by movable complementary frusto=conical cover
Organic waste treatment appts. - includes treatment chamber, compost outlet, inlet for organic waste and aerating device
Composting bin - comprises vented hollow regular polyhedron container with facets of equilateral triangles and access door
Constant b.pt. compsns. comprising di:fluoromethane and propane - are useful as refrigerants, aerosol propellants and heat transfer media etc.
Sewage sludge disposal by combustion - includes heating and shearing step and addn. of supplemental fuel to give pumpable fuel slurry
Sewage sludge disposal by combustion - involves converting pressed or centrifuged amorphous sludge to combustible pumpable fuel slurry by heating and shearing
Sludge dryer with controlled heated air circulation - removes moisture by venting preset volume of air and drawing make-up volume from atmosphere
Liquefying of wood powder - comprises heating wood powder and metal balls, reacting powder with solvent then cooling wood soln. under vacuum
Composite vessel with upward air flow to promote drying - includes lower frame air intake opened above installation face, with large net-covered window above, bottomless cylinder fitted to frame etc.
Compost prodn. from garbage - by milling and dewatering garbage, placing on soil in compost vessel, spraying-sol from lower part of vessel onto dewatered garbage, etc.
IR absorption gas detector - includes multiple IR emitters coupled to one or more detectors via fibre optics
Prodn. of oil from waste plastics - by thermal decomposition and catalytic vapour cracking
Spent grapes processing - uses screw conveyor with free-fall mixing for sepn. into fractions for fertiliser and seeds for oil recovery
Refrigerant compsns. for heat pumps, etc. - contain 1,1,1,2-tetra:fluoro-ethane, penta:fluor-ethane and 1,1-di:fluoro-ethane, propane or tri:fluoro-methane
Refrigerant compsns. for use in air conditioning - contain di:fluoro-methane 1,1,1,2-tetra:fluoro-ethane, and 1,1-di:fluoro-ethane, propane or di:methyl-ether
Alkylation of alkane(s) - by contacting 2-7C alkane(s) and 2-7C alkane(s) with a catalyst compsn. contg. tri:fluoro-methane-sulphonic acid and boron phosphate
Prodn. of dry, sulphur-free, methane-enriched synthesis or fuel gas - using cryogenic liquefied natural gas as source of refrigeration and methane
Chromatograph for analysis of micro-admixtures in inert gas - used for determn. of oxygen, carbon di:oxide, methane and carbon mon:oxide and includes delay column, reactors with heaters and additional accumulation columns
Methane fermentation of organic waste water - in which fixed bed is periodically washed and waste sludge is discharged
Solid microorganism prepn. - by decomposition of oil or waste or oil contg. soil and active sludges using nitrifying and cellulose decomposing bacteria
Treatment of effluent from meat industry - by passing through filter bed contg. two outer layers of straw and inner layer of peat, alginate bran and litter-manure
Compositing unit - has filling section followed by rotting and retention section and preparation stage for rapid compositing and continuous humus removal
Low temp. carbonisation of waste materials - in series of 3 chambers for filling, carbonisation and cooling, with afterburner, has low energy requirement and high throughput
Garbage disposal method - involves composting in disused underground mine specifically after metal and plastics removal
Processing of acidic sulphurous residue - by melting with spent heating steam, neutralising with limestone powder and structurising with heating
Unit for methane fermentation of organic wastes - contains input and overflow output pipes, gas and cover and central pipe, heat-exchangers, and control system
Catalytic redn. of nitrogen oxide(s) in exhaust gases - by contacting nitrogen oxide(s) with a catalyst of gamma-alumina, and a reducing hydrocarbon gas e.g. methane
Biological deodorisation for treatment of sewage plants - by passing malodorous gas into multilayered container layer spaced by filler having adhered microorganism, and adjusting pH of each layer w.r.t. amt. of water used
Deodoriser for sewage water, waste water, etc. - comprises layer packed with microorganisms fixed on support, gas inlet, and gas outlet
Fuel battery cathode circulation blower control method, involves equalizing blower speed to predetermined minimum engine speed when battery load detector senses no load
Solid electrolyte fuel cell has ceramic partition plate comprising mixture of zirconia solid solution and ceria solid solution, provided between fuel electrode and oxidizer electrode
Disposal and use of waste materials - by splitting molecular bonds of material e.g. by thermal or radiation energy, and using the fragments
Inexpensive composting of garden waste etc. - by regularly turning and aerating windows contg. bulking agent and nitrogen material, and then screening
Combined bio-methanisation and composting of waste - comprises sepg. waste using pretreatment unit by particle size sludge from bio-methanisation transferred to compositing
Composting fibrous solid organic waste - by mixing cellulase in aggregate of fibrous solid organic waste in presence of water
Prodn. of organic fertiliser using high-temp. fermentative microorganisms - in which external heating during prodn. is not required
Fermentation treatment of high-moisture refuse e.g. animal excreta - by mixing with ash as water content-regulating material
Compost activation regulator - obtd. by treating clay contg. animal or plant oil with alkali, neutralising with phosphoric acid, dehydrating and drying
Treatment of fats and oils contg. sludge to form high methane content gaseous fuel - by treating sludge with alkali hydroxide aq. soln. and mixing with excess sludge generated in aerobic treatment of sewage
Regeneration of adsorbent with low temp. hydrocarbon gas - comprises passing gas contg. low mol. wt. hydrocarbon through layer of adsorbent contg. harmful gases and burning hydrocarbon(s)
Composting of sludges from residual water purificn. plants - by mixing with vine pruning and/or shredded tree pruning, in plastics bins at controlled temp. and humidity
Rapid composting of biological and organic waste - by controlled two=stage rotting process comprising pre-sorting according to size and nature, mixing with vegetable matter, etc.
Paraffin prodn. for hydrogenating alkene - using alkane as hydrogen donor with catalyst contg. porous carbon in absence of added catalytic metal or mol. hydrogen@
Prodn. of protein fodder for domestic animals and chicken - by fermentation of animal farm waste with three-stage collection of produced biomass
Appts. for treating organic waste - has hot air temp. sensor for detecting heated air flowing in hot air passage connected to treatment tank
Treating organic waste esp. domestic garbage - by putting waste in degradable plastic bags, and crushing in tank contg. heater and crusher-stirrer
Tank for making compost - with air feed unit moved up=and=down in contents through hole in roof
Composting of organic sludge in form of granules or blocks - by dewatering, drying contactive with malodorous gases from fermentation, and fermenting or moulding
Composting assembly for organic waste - has horizontal perforated trough base higher than solid base at entry with fluid collection channel
Transporting roller partic. useful a compost bin - has frame which supports bin, for rotation, or acts as handle for propulsion along ground
Prepn. of olefin(s) in process combining cracking of hydrocarbon feed - with oxidative coupling of methane utilising heat from coupling process in cracking reaction
Bio gas utilisation unit - has double cavity heat exchanger whose first cavity inlet is connected to water heat exchanger outlet, and condenser connected to exchanger first cavity outlet
Portable mines methane detector - uses headlamp accumulator and operates with amplifier, comparator and LF oscillator
Cadmium@-plating of steel articles - comprises thermal decomposition of mixt. of di:ethyl cadmium and propylene@ on preheated article surface
Prodn. of fertiliser from bird droppings - comprises mixing them with moisture absorber, placing in reactor at room temp., and aerobically decomposing under heat
Continuous prodn. of high-purity phosphoric acid ester salts - comprising contacting mixt. soln. contg. phosphoric acid ester and nonionic cpd. with solvent using extractor
Stirred excrement sepn. appts. for fermented compost prodn. - has plough-back machine with partition board on back face, in a long fermenting tank
Molten carbonate type fuel battery has intermediate distributor with hydrogen and carbon dioxide gas bypass passages, arranged between upper and lower stacks of battery
Fuel battery anode exhaust gas processing in power generation installation, involves injecting surplus anode exhaust gas between vapor flow input line and air preheater, when modifier temperature is more
Cathode gas circulation, for molten carbonate-type fuel cell, involves passing cathode gas through circulation line with heater when heating of cathode gas is required, or through circulation line without heater
Pretreating sludge of petroleum origin before incinerator - by fluidising sludge by heating to specific temp. in stirred state when solid matter is sepd.
Compost grid - has plastics tubes as the rods between upper and lower longitudinal bars to give grid fields
Continuous wood carbonisation oven - has two parallel, uniform section tunnels, one for drying and one for carbonisation, joined by transfer unit, etc.
Methane liquefication unit - has chamber with cryogenic agent provided with louvred radiation screen, and atomiser located in housing upper part
Appts. to produce organic compost - comprising net partition, rotary cutting blades and blower net partition
Fertiliser mixt. contg. aq. residues from olive oil presses - and organic or mineral substrate fermented in heaps
Fuel prod. mfr. from dry mixing of sludge and inflammable material - involves triturating inflammable material prior to mixing, crumbling obtd. prod. and drying in vicinity of heater
Avoiding development of odour in drying metabolic waste - esp. stable manure or sewage sludge by mixing with soft lignite activated by very fine comminution and/or potassium chloride
Methane analyser with improved sample prepn. and controlled dilution - uses part of operating air supply for diluting raw sample gas to reduce analyser complications and expense
Degradation of lignocellulosic materials - by acid hydrolysis of hemicellulose and comminution of solids, treatment of sawdust, bark or straw
Subsurface remediation of contaminated soil and ground-water - using adjacent injection and extn. wells stimulating growth of microorganisms
Methane analyser performance determn. unit - has voltage test unit, power source commutator, methane concn. values generator and power supply
Organic acid measurement for methane fermenter - involves vaporising dissolved carbonic acid and hydrogen sulphide in sample then adding barium or calcium chloride for improved accuracy
Appts. to treat organic waste - comprises horizontal rotary tank, with gaps on both ends and in which blades depend, coupled with a drive unit
Appts. to treat waste - comprises a tank contg. a stirrer and a pair of screw conveyors
Desulphurising bio-gas by selective catalytic oxidn. - followed by washing out the sulphur di:oxide in soda lye, is simple and ecologically compatible
Multiple refuse combustion process
Sensor converting increased concn. of reducing gas into electric signal - used for hydrogen@, methane, hydrogen sulphide, carbon mon:oxide
Porous lactic acid bacteria starter for silage - contg. chitin or chitosan and plant fibre, to suppress growth of unwanted organisms and improve quality etc.
Organic matter soiled ground or masses decontamination for hydrocarbon removal - by mixing soiled ground with fraction from sieve action of coarse grain anaerobic or aerobic composting organic residue, for aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon
Ecological toilet utilising excrement and urine for plant fertilisation - comprises methane fermentation tanks, feed chamber, stirring hole, hydraulic chamber, biological filter pit and planting soil and fertiliser on roof
Compost appts. for organic waste - has base supporting drum having openings, indentations and vent, allowing juice drainage
Appts. for monitoring gas supply esp. methane - uses manometer to measure small gas volumes subsequently diluted for catalytic analysis
Disposal method for sewage sludge - by concn., acidification two=stage hydrothermal treatment, neutralisation, further concn. and burning with fuel
Unit for mfr. of organic fertiliser for semi-liq. manure and straw - consists of stepwise feeder and aerator of consolidated manure, straw and mixt. of nitrogen-contg. additives
Purifying of photographic waste soln. with air pollution - by wet oxidn. using catalyst carrier of e.g. iron@, cobalt@ and biological oxidn. using bacteria phase
Cleaning of fat and oil, fatty acid and resin without toxic chlorine type solvent - by using solvent based on fermented liq. of high molecular cpd. polysaccharide(s)
Working fluid for use in heat pumps e.g. air conditioners, refrigerators etc. - contains penta:fluoroethane, propane and chloro-tetra:fluoroethane as 3 types of freon
Environmentally friendly working fluid for heat pumps e.g. air conditioners etc. - contains tri:fluoromethane propane and tetra:fluoroethane as 3 types of freon
Environmentally friendly working fluid for heat pumps e.g. refrigerator etc. - includes tri:fluoromethane, propane and chloro-tetra:fluoroethane as 3 types of freon, providing reduced destruction of ozone layer
Fermentation control for organic wastes fermenting appts. - comprising controlling temp. of heated air fed to tank to specified temp. range
Composting of organic residues - under controlled conditions using Lombricus worms
Power redn. in compression step of refrigeration cycle - using new refrigerant contg. a condensable gas and an additive gas which does not condense under the condensing conditions of the refrigerant
Refuse conversion to humus - by mixing with sewage sludge and aerating
Multicomponent digester drum for fermenting organic material for use as fertiliser - includes manifold system having concentric water and air supply pipes connected to rotating drum, and stationary supply conduits
Composting appts. - has beaker across top-loaded perforated rotary container with bottom drain and sidewall unloading opening
Animal manure and vegetation continuous processing plant - has vertical delivery pipe connected to methane tank by horizontal inlet pipes at angle to outlet pipes
Manure prodn. and water recovery from pig urine - by filtration, addn. of reagent to the liq. and neutralisation
Disposal of plant seed having protectant coating, esp. captan - by composting, avoids ecological hazards, is low-cost, provides valuable fertiliser beneficial to soil
Rubbish decomposition container for processing domestic waste - in which waste material is removed through system by pressure difference pref. an underpressure
Thermal recycling of household and industrial waste - by pyrolysis in absence of air, comminution, sizing to obtain coke-like enriched fines, degasifying using oxygen-contg. agent and gas purificn.
Compost bin with sump for draining liq. - is primed with worms for converting organic domestic waste to compost
Conversion of methane to higher hydrocarbon(s) - by reaction with oxygen@ and a multi-branched hydrocarbon serving as free radical initiator
Removing nitrogen and sulphur oxide(s) from flue gases - by passing gases over lanthanide sulphate or oxy:sulphate catalyst with surface active sites
Pyro-gas de-methanisation - involves initial heating of gas phase with recycled streams, and using turbo-expansion machine as compressed drive and as electric power generator
Strain of Aeromonas caviae SK - is used as destruction of caprolactam and non-ionogenic surfactants
Environmentally friendly utilisation of fermentation residues from lysine prodn.
Compost material cleaning - by using airstream to extract unwanted matter e.g. plastic particles, glass, bio-waste, textiles etc.
Wettable powder inoculant for increasing yields of leguminous crops - is prepd by immersing Rhizobium spp biological mass in a soln contg sugars and proteins and lyophilisation.
Catalyst for conversion of methane to higher hydrocarbon(s) - comprises silicon, zirconium and/or magnesium oxide support, manganese@ catalytic agent and alkali metal promoter
Treating sewage using three types of biomass - by biologically removing phosphate, nitrifying the sludge by conversion of ammonium, and denitrifying the sludge using carbon@ source
Biological conversion or composting for biomass prodn. - in intermediate conversion and final composting chambers
Biological conversion or compositing of organic matter - using intermediate conversion and final composting chambers
Compost assembly for biological waste - has all storage and working areas with operating range of crane
Organic composite bacterial manure mfr. from town refuse - comprises crushing, secondary fermentation, balling under agitation, and re-fermentation
Excavated vertical cell for municipal waste disposal - injects anaerobic culture to speed decomposition, collection of methane, and harvesting of composted material
Rotatable mulch bin having compact size for transport - comprises two similar buckets having base closures and mouths joining flanges with pivot rod
Treatment of toxic waste contg. indigenous microorganisms - by mixing with protein nutrients, water and air before curing
Method of treating organic mass - hot material is centrifuged and thickened liquid is pumped to methane tank
Composting solid domestic waste in rotary drums - to give decontaminated solid with reduced moisture content
Prepn. of oligomer for car fuel causing low pollution - comprises contacting alcohol(s) with nickel@-contg. hectolite catalyst, e.g. giving acetone@ and propylene@ from 2-propanol
Garbage treatment appts. for mfg. compost - comprises dewatering unit to separate water from crushed garbage, fermenting unit and separator to remove dust and water
Appts. to mix and accumulate organic wastes - comprises conveyor to carry waste from feed hopper and conveyor support unit to support and adjust tilt angle of conveyor
Treating waste water from sensitive material processing - by biologically oxidising with marine organism and processing with ozone and UV rays
VA mycorrhiza prepn. used as fertiliser whose activity is maintained for a conc. times - having matured compost as carrier and contg. phosphate
Conversion of liq. animal excreta into organic manure - involves mixing excreta with absorbent and bacterial culture and fermented anaerobically
Treatment of waste water contg. compostable materials - by evaporative concn. and compositing with absorbent substrate
New interleukin-1 inhibiting peptide and DNA - useful as immunosuppressant for treating auto:immune and other immune disorders
Energy-saving refrigeration agent for compressor-type refrigerator - comprises propane, butane and carbon di:oxide, has improved refrigeration properties compared with freon, and does not damage ozone layer
Utilisation of solid effluents - from the alcohol industry
Appts. for forming pile partic. for composting - is mesh sheet with coupling for ends to form removable enclosing wall
Aerobic oily sludge treatment - by mixing with bulking agent, partially dewatering, aerobically treating and sepg. biomass-coated bulking agent
Appts. for composting biological waste - has sludge mixt. dewatered and compacted, with fine solids screened from removed liq. and returned to mixt. before compaction
Pinhole-free support for plasma membranes - comprising porous support coated with a first silicone rubber layer contg. no filler and second contg. filler to reduce adhesion when material is rolled up
Acid washing of activated carbon@ used in removing pesticides in water - in which rate of mass transfer and reaction is increased by ultrasonic vibration
Polluted water filtration system - contg. a plant supporting particulate layer and with water flow controlled to alternately flood and empty the bed
Aerobic composting of organic material - using alternating aeration and fractionating steps in open trays
Methane gas producing apparatus - includes suction pump, warming pipe connected to steam supplying tube and installed on ceiling of water filled room, and upper and lower blades
Hood for composting plant - warms incoming air by heat exchange with air emanating from compost consequently dehumidified
Composting animal carcasses - using crib enclosure provided with solar panels and mesh side walls
Denitrification of nitrate-contg. waste water on small scale - using underground denitrification chamber and tablets contg. bacteria and carbon source
Prodn. of flocculant from active sludge - by hydrolysis of active sludge suspension at elevated temp. in presence of sulphuric acid
Conversion of organic waste to fertiliser and bio-gas - by anaerobic fermentation of waste with mixing with recirculated fermented stream, under action of magnetic field
Compost box for organic waste - has bottom, sidewalls and lid bottom, comprising plate at edges of which are U=shaped profile elements enclosing lower edges of sidewalls
Appts. to heat crack plastic material - comprises reactor vessel with heater, the surfaces of which are covered with graphite fluoride
Manure mixing chamber - has external guide wheels for continuous flexible conveyors with mixers to prevent contents adhering to wheel mountings
Gas generating mixt. - consists of liquefied di:nitrogen mon:oxide and hydrocarbon pref. propane or butane, exploding only at high temp., e.g. for vehicle airbag
Working fluid compsn. having low ozone depletion potential - comprising tri:fluoromethane or penta:fluoroethane, propane and tetra:fluoroethane or chloro:tetra:fluoroethane
Processing rubbish using anaerobic dry yeast to produce methane - comprises filling multi-aperture basket, sealing in pit and heating with steam to ferment
Heat insulating cover for composting channels - is movable to be advanced in front of means moving along channel to periodically turn compost
Flexible hollow fibre fluid sepn. module esp. for gas sepn. - is coiled, curved or bent into nonlinear shape to reduce space requirements
Method for capturing volatile gas using polar liquid solvent - dissolves the gas in the solvent using increased pressure and reduced temp. and then releases it by inverse action
Cellular landfill process for municipal waste - comprises constructing cells for waste on impermeable base, forming fluid passages to cells and protecting with impermeable cover
Oxidative conversion of methane to higher hydrocarbon, for natural gas transport - by periodically discontinuing methane feed and maintaining mol oxygen@ feed to the reducible metal oxide in absence of methane to maintain a high oxidised state
Animal farm waste treatment unit - has recirculation chamber made as cyclone used for medium degassing and is fitted on circulation pipeline between air tank and methane tank
Gas sensor for detecting ethanol@, propane carbon mon:oxide, etc. - has electrode pair, metal oxide, semiconductor film, and catalytic layer copper@, tungsten@, nickel@ and phosphorus
Efficient treatment of waste water in pulp bleaching - utilising a lignin decomposing microorganism, useful for removing chlorinated phenol(s), coloured components, etc.
Conversion of plastic waste to high quality synthetic crude oil - by heating plastic waste in hydrogen atmos. at moderate temps. and pressures
Continuous biodegradation of metal-working fluid in waste water - involves filtration to remove solids, degradation by live bacterial, ultrafiltration and recycling
Soil decontamination using microorganisms in bio-reactor degradation - comprises adding and draining water through soil containing microorganisms into bio-reactor and membrane filter circuit before recirculating
Two=stage composting organic waste and peat or cellulose bodying cpds. - using aerobic and anaerobic starter cultures of chosen microorganisms
Pigment for sensing gas leaks - comprises particles coated with platinum gp. oxide for use in leak-detecting paint formulation
Low emission waste free treatment of agricultural by prods. - by continuous prodn. including solids sepn. filtration and reverse osmosis, with recycling of water
Biological decomposition of minerals and disposal of organic waste - by fermenting finely divided mixt. of minerals and organic waste
Methane collection and analysis system - includes main control devices, serial cable, electric movement and driving circuit, single chip computer, gas chromatograph, integrator, printer, etc.
Conversion of lower alkane to higher hydrocarbon - using contact material compsn. comprising cationic species of Gp=IIIB element, Gp=IIA metal and zirconium and/or hafnium
Compost tumbler with water supply and rotatable rectangular bin - has the bin mounted on a frame which also supports a drive motor, an energising battery, a timer, and a solar panel to charge the battery
Instant seaweed sludge prepn. with high storage stability - by adding alkali or chelating agent to brown algae, adjusting pH and drying
Organic waste treatment appts. - comprises tank hot air passage at bottom of tank, heater in upper space of tank and blower for hot air
Azeotropic fluoro:carbon mixts. - comprises tri:fluoro:ethane, per:fluoro:propane and propane, useful as refrigerants
Mixing triturator, for composting agricultural and industrial waste - comprises bin with cavity base heated by engine exhaust having upper and lower scroll pairs and vertical scroll to circulate contents
Mfr. of compost with good aeration and insulation of contents - comprising using bell-shaped container with opening and having closable flap and apertures in wall
Energy-saving process for sepn. of light hydrocarbon(s) - using two towers to remove ethane, then methane under low pressure at reduced energy consumption
Biodegradation of volatile halogenated contaminants in fluids - using methanotropic biomass, with control of bacteria growth and methane concn.
Sterilising waste e.g. waste water treatment plant sludge materials - using delayed exothermic alkaline reaction for drying and sterilising
Treatment of waste garbage material - involves heating at high pressure in presence of aq. medium to form oily liq. fuel
Prodn. of fertiliser contg. activator - by adding activator based on Japanese distilled spirit waste to animal excreta
Deodorising gel beads for treating waste from animal toilet - prepd. by dropping mixt. of microorganisms, nutrients and sodium alginate into calcium chloride soln.
Composting kitchen waste - using equipment and procedures to provide max. efficiency in breaking down even e.g. wet and slimy material
Manure conversion to dry compost - uses a fermentation and drying tower for all the stages using pallets with straw for filtering and fermentation
Submersible manure slurry agitator - for agricultural or sewage sumps does not require permanent fixings
Organic fertiliser which kills eggs of pests - contg garbage and fermented manure with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, prepd. by sorting, screening, magnetic sorting, grinding, sampling, etc.
Durable fertiliser compsn. having sec. transform feature - includes organic waste, animal husbandry and agricultural waste, microbes, (in)organic matter, and antibiotic cpds.
Organic fertiliser compsn. prepn. from waste fermented molasses liq. - by concentration, addn. of acid, constant-temp. chemical digestion, mineral content control, etc.
Absorbent for purificn. and drying of natural gas - contains di:ethylene glycol and additional tri:butyl phosphate to improve properties
Stirring mixt. of fermentable material and fertiliser, etc. - involves feeding air between grains while stirring to grow aerobic microorganisms which generate heat
Composite-producing device for waste food, etc. - consisting of vessel having stirring pawl, ventilation pipe and return vessel and means of returning heaped layer to obtain uniform prod.
Composting process using solar energy for cellulosic by=products
Liq. manure processing - by adding plaster and carbon di:oxide to give solid fertiliser with volatile matter burned off in stripping operation
Humus prodn. from animal or communal clarifying sludge - by mixing chopped straw and sawdust to form underlayer in 1st pit, adding covering layer of sawdust and composting, forming 2nd and 3rd pits, etc.
Food industry waste water purificn. - using mixed culture of Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus cereus, Micrococcus lutens, Micrococcus varians and pseudomonas sp.
Mfg. fuel from cellulose in waste prods. - by sepg. cellulose from waste material hydrolysis using catalyst to give sugar soln. which is sepd. and continuously fermented-distilled to convert into alcohol
Organic matter degradation for conversion of sewage to gaseous prods. - by alternately and cyclically exposing to mesophilic and thermophilic digestion, inactivating microorganisms by temp. shift and recycling with fresh waste
Closed loop reactant-prod. management system for fuel cells etc. - includes cells, gas lines, liq. flow lines, heat-exchanger, gas-liq. separators and pref. gas re-pressurisers
Methane tank which less stirrer energy - has vertical shaft with blades and horizontal shafts supporting through-like blades as stirring units
Agricultural effluent fermentation unit - has composting unit with through-like channels with perforation on sealed vessel, drier, and cyclone communicating with channels
Purificn. of industrial methane conversion gas, etc. - consists of adsorption of moisture on carbonaceous sorbent after controlled heating
Equipment for cleaning gases - comprises drive unit and mobile storage vat with absorbed and adsorbing material
Fuel cell facility shutting off valve in inert gas supply tube - except when pressure in fuel cell housing chamber is reduced below lower limit of setting value
Fuel supplying equipment for cylindrical solid electrolyte fuel cell module - inserts fuel supply tube in stepped through hole of upper tube plate while placing seal ring interposed by insulating rings
Magnetic fluid treatment - has relative movement between field lines and fluid at angle which is not 90 degrees for increased effect
Fuel oil and gas prodn. - by cracking waste rubber using catalyst contg. lime nickel and mineral material
Thermal energy storage system and thermal energy storage and transfer process - using cooling medium comprising water, guest molecule and help gas
Biodegradable waste compactor providing insulation and simple mixing - comprises a stack of sub units of interlocking double walled plastic panels re-stacked in reverse order during composting to mix contents
Fermentation reactor for anaerobic digestion of municipal cold wastes - includes horizontal cylindrical vessel with an axial driven shaft with radial mixing arms
Bio-gas producing unit - has biomass volume divider in centre of reactor, and manure fermenting and ageing devices placed between reactor and divider walls
Industrial waste and sewage purifying appts., with methane collector - includes waste pumping area, storage tank, methane collection tank, waste crusher and mixer, incinerator, incinerator exhaust cleaner, etc.
Carrier for culturing microbe for decomposing waste water and gas - prepd. by keeping linear material slender drain on surface at fixed pitch and spirally moulding it
Neutralisation of alkaline slag without environmental pollution - by mixing slag with alkali-resistant microbes and/or cultivated matter
Biological removal of ammoniacal nitrogen from saline liq. - using nitrification-denitrification process on a stirred and aerated sample
Gas stream conversion - involves hydrogen addn. to pulping gas contg. organic sulphur cpds. before flow paste hydrogen desulphurisation catalyst
Improved process for removing and recovering condensable vapour - by circulating gas stream contg. vapour and cool extn. fluid, at different sides of hollow fibre membrane to create e.g. pressure difference
Processing carbonaceous material with three component bacterial mixt. - for converting wood shavings, coal, peat etc. to fertiliser, fuels, animal feed etc.
Prodn. of biologically inert prod. from animal and poultry manures - by stockpiling manure in sealed enclosure, collecting and heating efficient cases, passing through partially cured and densified manure, etc.
Single=step hydrolysis of lignocellulosic material - by treating with conc. sulphuric acid at low solids concn.
Compost fermenting appts. - comprises air feeder and fermenting tank
Methane fermenting appts. for treating industrial waste - has liq. flow pipe extending from upper part of rear section to lower part of front section of fermenting tank
Treatment of soil or subterranean water contaminated with organic chlorine contg. cpd. - comprising dissolving air in pumped up subterranean water, dissolving mixt. of methane and air in water, returning to soil and repeating
Treating waste water contg. organic chlorine cpd. - by permeating through filter bed and treating with methane-air mixt. gas
Compact and low cost waste water treatment - by contacting with microorganism enveloped with polymer e.g. polyethylene glycol acrylate, and dissolving used pellet with oxidising agent
Treatment of solid organic waste to give compost - by fermenting at high temp. with high temp. bacteria and medium temp. with medium temp. bacteria
Methane generator - has adjustable vol. structure gas storage chamber with thin shell top cap made of glass or metallic plate
Aerobic decomposition of vegetative organic matter - by aeration and moisture percolation in moisture retentive container
Removal of nitrogen oxide(s) from waste gas - by passing gas through zinc-chromium oxide(s) and alumino-palladium catalyst beds in specified volumetric proportion
Concn. of activated sludge suspension - by floatation in hydrophobic fluoroplast packing with mixed gases contg. methane and ammonia
Methane prodn. - by gasifying heavy oil residues in presence of zirconium-nickel or zirconium-cobalt hydride(s) at specified temp. and pressure conditions
Organic fertiliser prodn. - using fructose residue prepd. by mixing diatomaceous earth, corn sulphate liq. and animal dung
Multistage fermentation of oil meal by fermenting oil meal and carbohydrate(s) with mould and cellulosic fungi, fermenting with humus in presence of Bacillus, Streptomyces, yeast etc and fermenting again then aerating - by fermenting oil meal and carbohydrate(s) with mould and cellulosic fungi, fermenting with humus in presence of Bacillus, Streptomyces, yeast, etc.,and fermenting again then aerating
Mfg. odourless manure or fertiliser - by compounding peat moss with livestock excreta, fish refuse and/or rapeseed oil cake
Anaerobic methane fermentation of sludge or organic aq. soln. - using gas sepg. polymer membrane to separate carbon di:oxide from methane generated digesting tank and blowing carbon di:oxide in tank
Microbial degreasing without separate waste water treatment - using microorganisms for grease and oil removal and decomposition
Natural degradation of biological and cellulose-contg. waste - by depositing waste in container made of fibrous cellulose-contg. waste material and rotting waste and container together
Disposal of wood impregnated with tar oil - by heat treating and converting to prod. free from toxic materials, e.g. prod. used as active charcoal and as combustion material
Ignition burner for bio-gas flare stack - has pilot flame nozzle for stable flame prodn.
Inert gas rich gas burn off esp. bio or waste dump gas - using ignition flame produced avoiding external gas supply for continuous permanent self igniting of main gas stream contg. combustion air and burning with pilot flame
Biodegradation of organic contaminants in solid mass - by irrigating mass on impervious surface in fluid communication with recovery reservoir, periodically with culture medium and controlled
Domestic compositing appts. - comprises two interconnectable units with air inlets and exhausts and permeable subsoil baskets underneath
Catalysts for converting light paraffin(s) to aromatics - contg. platinum@, gallium and borosilicate molecular sieve
Compost mixing machine - has worm screws in chicken droppings bunker, and scraper conveyor for sawdust
Ethane and ethylene@ prepn. from methane with high selectivity and yield - by partial oxidn. of methane with oxygen@ using catalyst contg. alkali metal, Gp=IIA metal and Gp=VA metal
Biologically fixing catalyst with increased contact between oxygen@ and sludge - has hanging horizontal bar in upper portion of bio-reactor vessel and series of vertical strings hung from upper ends from bar at given space, etc.
Material for treatment of biologically degradable material
Gas sepn. using solvent which absorbs a gas fraction in first column - and is sepd. therefrom in second column having combined lower boiler and upper regenerative heat exchanger to reduce power consumption
Low temp. process for the recovery of 2C or higher hydrocarbon(s) - uses sequential steps of cooling, phase sepg., rectifying and stripping and single loop vapour recompression refrigerator
Hydrogenation of carbon di:oxide esp. to methane or methanol in plasma - which can operate at low temp. and low pressure, using hydrogen@ or water vapour
Biological treatment of waste air contg. organic sulphur cpds. - to remove biodegradable contaminants, by contact with microbial suspension, e.g. methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate
Anaerobic energy hydrodynamic operator - comprises methane tank with semi-automatic operator, and multi-control power generator
Isomerisation of straight chain paraffin(s) - by contacting with a solid super-acid catalyst under supercritical or near critical conditions
Removal odorous material from air contg. gas - by passage through loose coarse filler material and composed organic contg. microorganisms
Continuous multistage process for upgrading olefin(s) to gasolines - by using 2 fluidised turbulent reaction zones operating in parallel with prim. zone for ethene conversion and recycling deactivated catalyst to sec. zone
Animal feed and bio-humus prodn. from pig manure - by culturing housefly larvae on manure blowing culture with air and sepg. larvae by illuminating while spreading in thin layer
Corrosion protection of metals using low temp. plasma technology - involves pretreatment with gas plasma, plasma deposition of polymer film and cathodic electrodeposition of primer
Composting equipment for domestic and garden waste materials - has adjustable rotatable intermediate wall regulating space for composting
Fermenting vessel for domestic garbage-treating appts. - has fermenting vessel having substantially spherical outer shape
Acetic acid using methane producing bacterium - used in the treatment of waste water by methane fermentation
Substrate for soil improvement agent, culture substrate or flower soil - contains miscanthus and is obtd. by composting high nutrient contg. substances
Electrode for hydrogen cathodic evolution - has inner layer of electrochemically active, porous, hydrophilic material and hydrophilic coating of different potential
Crop waste treatment process - equipment extracts monose, glucose and fat, and residue used to produce carbon sticks and flammable gas
Appts. for sewage liquefaction in pit latrine - comprises overflow receptacle receiving and holding flush water and solids for anaerobic liquefaction
Continuous processing of household waste - involves reversing rotation of bio-drum at prescribed rate and time, to increase efficiency of composting
Prodn. of wood fertiliser-manure - by fermentation, putrefaction or deterioration of wood using wood-decomposing microorganisms
Compost mfg. device for rapid prodn. without mixing - comprises compost tank with air feed device composed of feed pipe having series of ejection holes at bottom, air suction device etc.
Device for producing liq. fertiliser from waste - comprises inner plastic container having mesh bottom and fitting into outer plastic bucket
Organic waste treating appts. with dry distillation heat transfer via heating accelerator - has rotary drum dry distillation furnace with raw material feed, incinerating furnace for heating drum furnace, heat accelerator is mixed with raw material, etc.
Prodn. of ethane - comprises oxidative coupling reaction of methane using oxygen@ with alkali metal catalyst
Simultaneous prodn. of liq. hydrocarbon mixt. and methane - using complex catalyst to convert gaseous hydrocarbon into aromatic hydrocarbon, and catalyst which reduces carbon oxide(s) and carbon oxide(s) to methane or mixt.
Easily transportable composting unit - comprises baseplate, mantle consisting of segments and cover plate
Azeotropic mixts. of penta:fluoroethane and propane or isobutane - useful as refrigerants, aerosol propellants and blowing agents for foams
Decomposable waste material composting in porous bed - by opt. heating with microwave energy, for high internal water temp. and moisture redistribution in industrial and kitchen waste microbial mull conversion
Treatment of biological waste contg. metals, for agricultural use - by combined heat and oxidn. treatment after acidification, and sepn. of solid phase
Appts. for composting biological waste - involves heat recovery from waste water, storage of solar panel heat, heat recovery from output air and storage of urine for denitrification
Composting plant for decomposing organic waste - uses microorganisms in conjunction with worms, having pre- and final composting chambers
Soil improvement agent prodn. - by fermentation of neutral mixt. of organic waste, sawdust, milk of lime and wood ashes with soil microorganism
Fermentative hydrolysis of organic waste by microorganisms - in aerobic first stage followed by anaerobic stage
Garbage dump for composting household garbage - has sealed basin with liq. collected in the basin, for recirculation and gas collected under the cover
Fermenting highly viscous mature such as holding animal manure - by mixing small amt. of viscous substrate in fermenting tank with large amt. of air providing high oxygen@ utilisation
Conversion of methane to ethane and ethylene - by partial oxidn. on calcium or gadolinium oxide catalyst promoted with sodium pyrophosphate
Aerosol hair spray compsns. having low volatile organic cpd. content - contg. cyclo- or dimethicone co-poly:ol, alcohol, water, propellant, water-soluble resin, surfactant and neutraliser- plasticiser
Catalytic treatment of exhaust gases - from engines fuelled with compressed natural gas, using catalyst comprising palladium and lanthana on alumina
Solid domestic refuse treatment - by maintaining drum max. rotation velocity until newly supplied waste temp. reaches optimum value for development of mesophilic microorganisms
Reactor for anaerobic processing of organic material - has inner spiral pipe of rectangular circular cross=section, with holes for feed of gaseous methane into reactor
Heat composting vessel for food waste - comprises bottom, cover with side outer casing enclosing side inner casing provided with ventilation holes
Equipment for composting biologically degradable material - has special insulated collecting container with air gap arranged externally to compositing hearth producing air movement by automatic draught
Using up organic waste - involves mixing waste prior to chopping, washing and preheating chopped material, compressing, drying by heating, grinding, etc.
Treatment of organic waste to diminish offensive odour - is by placing into plastic bag, feeding to fermenting vessel and crushing with stirring machine
Treatment of wood waste contg. antiseptic and insect repellent cpds. - comprises crushing wood to give chips and immersing in acid soln. to extract e.g. copper, chromium and arsenic cpd.
Mobile biomass converter for charcoal prodn. - comprises kiln mounted on skids or wheels and pref. has large door for initial filling, smaller access for replenishment and sump with access door
Compost preparation - uses rotating drum with microorganisms and compost worms
Waste thermolysis for coke prodn. - by direct waste contact with low oxygen@ content hot gas
Fermenting organic material - involves high dry content processing in dry-wet aerobic oxygen stage and wet anaerobic methane stage
Composting container with two compartments - which is sepd. by earth worm permeable wall
Ethane and ethylene selective prepn. - by partial oxidn. of methane and/or natural gas with oxygen@ (contg. gas) and catalytic system contg. alkali metal and Gp=VA metal
Microbe culturing medium for decomposition of organic putrefaction - prepd. by adding cultured soln. of Bacillus subtilis to medium for culturing microbe
Raw waste treatment system for restaurants, kitchens etc. j - comprises raw subterranean waste crusher connected to compositing unit and solid-liq. separator
Hydrogen@ prepn. using methane bacteria - by supplying substrate to fermenter and then adding methyl reductase inhibitor
Pyrolysis of mixed polymer waste streams - by controlled catalytic and thermal sequential pyrolysis and hydrolysis to sequentially recover monomers or other high value prods.
Universal methane detector - has sampling device to pass gas continually through sections of optical vessels and uses intensities of light flows through vessels to determine methane
Gas sensor with high sensitivity to carbon mon:oxide - composed of insulating base, a pair of electrodes, a gas sensitive metal oxide semiconductor film and a catalyst layer contg. copper, tungsten or their oxide(s)
Catalyst for prodn. of gas, (e.g. town gas) contg. methane - prepd. from ppte. from alkaline suspension of alumina and aq. nickel nitrate by hardening with calcium aluminate cement
Selective permeability gas sepn. membrane - obtd. from tri:methyl:silyl-methyl methacrylate! and vinyl! acetate
Organic waste processing device - has agitation unit to drive blades disposed in tank for organic waste
Appts. for promoting bacterial metabolism for sewage purificn. - comprises bacteria bed composed of material with large surface e.g. alumina, in water circulating path and planted with aerobic bacteria
Compost plant of reduced space requirement - has trolleys with dual functions at leading end of compost troughs
Industrial and domestic waste thermolysis - involves solid prod. dechlorination by washing to recover clean coke fuel
Sepn. of ethane from methane - by pressure swing adsorption using calcium Y-zeolite
Cultivating activated sludge - in rotating continuous biological oxidising appts.
System for treating and reusing garbage - comprises central solid-liq. separator connected to domestic garbage treating units, and fermenting tanks connected to solids outlet of separator
Aerosol propellant compsn. - based on 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-hepta:fluoro-propane and a hydrocarbon, ether and/or halohydrocarbon
Appts. for treating organic waste - comprising air circulation line to transfer warm air from gas collector of fermentation tank to air distributor
Organic waste fermentation, for high speed - by charging and fermenting in multichamber and avoiding charge amt. decrease
Nickel hydrogen alkaline battery structure - has cathode formed by laminating linear hydrogen absorbing alloy on plate surface through binder layer
Amorphous hydroxyethylated poly:methyl:oxyphenylene hollow fibres - have good rheological characteristics and are free from structure defects, and useful in gas mixt. sepn.
Machine for aerating large heads of compost - has high speed rotary drum with hammers or knives carried by bridge crane
Sepn. of components from gas mixts. including hydrocarbon(s) - by selective adsorption to separate components with b.pt. above -80 deg. C
Waste material processing before anaerobic methane fermentation - by selective hydrolysis and disintegration of biogenic organic material and sepn. of nonionic matter