Weatherability solar battery module - comprises oxygen@ and vapour transmission prevention layer one consisting of saturation hydrocarbon system polymer laminated on amorphous silicon solar battery
Solar cell module having high weather resistance - has sealing resin formed by hardening compsn. contg. hydrocarbon series hardener with at least two silyl gps., polymer including hydrocarbon repeat unit and hydrosilylation catalyst.
Mfr. of metal porous material - by applying nickel-fine powder on urethane resin foam skeleton, and sintering to make battery plaque
Solar cell module easily installed on roofs without a heavy frame - which exhibits long term reliability, conversion efficiency, high temp. chemical and stain resistance and weatherability
Stable battery electrolyte which is free from explosion hazard - contg. lithium or quat. ammonium borate complex with bidentate ligand dissolved in organic solvent and/or polymer giving good cyclisation properties
Prepn. of membrane and electrode structure - by applying ink contg. catalytically active particles, hydrocarbon, and opt. perfluorinated sulphonyl fluoride polymer on the membrane surface
Organic electrolyte for sec. cells or sensors - has at least one continuous phase contg. a polar macromolecule
Organic electrolyte prodn. for sec. cells and sensors - by adding polar solvent contg. metal salt to high mol. compsn. from which polar organic cpds. are removed
Lithium cell for personal computers - incorporates sealing with thermosetting resin of high temperature hardening type
Process and installation for thermal decomposition - and metal recovery from solid wastes such as car batteries and tyres
Composite solid electrolyte for lithium battery - comprises a film including alumina reinforcing particles dispersed in a binder resin, the particles being coated with a lithium salt layer
Low cost solar voltaic module - comprises array of arched linear Fresnel lenses with linear tandem-cell receiver located along the focal line of each lens, consisting of glass protective superstrate with moulded silicone grooves on inner surface
Heat stable, colourless and transparent polyimide resin - for visible-light permeable plate, e.g. cover layer for solar cell
Molten carbonate salt fuel cell crack-proof electrolyte holder - has 90 percent or more volume of holes in electrolyte holding material impregnated with lithium carbonate and potassium carbonate electrolyte
Solid macro-molecule electrolyte fuel battery having stable reaction - has electrode-electrolyte body sandwiched by boards, with cathode side having varying cross-section for oxidising agent flow, tapering downstream of cathode
Electrochemical fuel cell includes catalyst layer formed on uneven plane of solid electrolyte, and electrodes provided on both sides of electrolyte
Compact sealed lead storage vehicle battery electrolyte injecting arrangement - uses nozzle connected to lid and having pipe extending into casing interior and uses slot in outer wall to exhaust electrolyte
Lead@ storage battery cells e.g. for vehicle - has plate lugs to connect collector to terminal and metal plate by welding and filling with resin
Prismatic sealed sec battery mfg. method with improved air resistance - by compression fixing of sealing board onto insulated gasket and bending to form liq. upper part of casing using metal die
Allyl tri:alkoxy tri:amino or tri:acyloxy silane monomers - used in curable mixt. for forming solid electrolyte for electrolytic cell
Prepn. of an electrolyte soln. contg. lithium hexafluorophosphate - useful in preparing solid electrolyte for solid electrolytic cells with improved capacity and lower toxicity than hexafluoroarsenate
Solid electrolyte having polymer matrix - comprising crosslinked allyl carbonate, sulphonate or carboxylate
Multilayered elastic insulating connectors of the "zebra" type - made from a composite based on rubbers with a silica filler
Thermoelectric sec. battery with easy disposal - incorporates graphite positive electrode and zinc@ negative electrode with lithium chloride salt in ethylene! glycol liq.
Solid giant molecule electrolyte fuel battery system - supplies radiated heat from cooling water of battery to hydrogen occlusion alloy that in turn generates hydrogen to hydrogen humidifier
Solid electrolyte fuel battery system - involves recycling of unused gas discharged in battery along separately routed path through drain separator, reinforcing with supply line
Solid giant molecule type fuel battery - consists of water permeable cooling water pipes incorporates in reaction gas supply flow paths
Matrix of phosphoric-acid type fuel battery - incorporates mixture of two types of boron nitride with binder of polytetrafluoro ethylene
Solid macromolecular electrolyte type fuel battery - uses positive ion exchange film consisting of per:fluoro carbon polymer film with low electrical resistance
Electrolyte for lithium battery - comprising a soln. of lithium salt in an organic solvent contg. a fluorinated surfactant.
Mfr. of a flexible, amorphous silicon@ solar cell - by depositing a polyimide layer on a glass substrate, adding a thin-film solar cell structure and peeling the polyimide from the glass substrate
New polycarbonate polymer for electrophotography, optical device and solar cell - mfd. by reacting e.g. chloro diane blue, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, hydrosulphite and chlorobenzyl tri:ethyl ammonium, for photoconductive structure
Secondary cell comprises composite anode, composite cathode and electrolyte comprising ionic conductive polymer compound and is formed by irradiation using ionizing radiation
Solid macro molecule electrolyte type fuel cell - has high and low mechanical strength electrolyte layers, on either side of which are adhered cathode and anode
Fuel cell solid electrolyte layer and electrode mfr. - by applying and drying soln. of fluoro polymer on catalyses layer followed by formation of sulphonic acid gp.
Solid polymer electrolyte used in lithium cell - comprises polymer having vinyl! pyridine units, inorganic ionic salt and organic solvent
Alkaline storage battery plate mfg. method - involves immersing nickel@ plate in active soln. composed of nickel hydroxide powder, additive and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose mixed in water, and pushing active material onto plate
Alkali battery cathode e.g. for stereo headphone or motorcycle light - has vinylon fibre, acrylic! polymer and carboxy vinyl! polymer added to gelled active material consisting of zinc@ powder, alkaline electrolyte and gelling agent
Direct vent system lead storage battery consists of lead alloy positive electrode lattice of calcium with lead alloy strap whose tin content is equal to tin content of lattice
Solar panel comprising solar cells on plastic substrate - with clear plastic cover forming homogeneous substrate
Increased ionic conductivity in solid polymer electrolyte - by exposure to mechanical agitation from a piezoelectric transducer
Mfg. polymer-lithium batteries for microelectronic devices - by depositing patterned cathode on substrate, forming solid electrolyte-separator layer and anode layer
Non-hazardous secondary battery - employs polyethylene glycol mixture as electrolyte
Solar battery module used in various appliances - incorporates transparent protection cover buried between cell and cell housing through amorphous fluorine resin
Fuel cell of solid polymer electrolyte type - has attached cation exchange sulphonic acid gp.-contg. film
Fuel cell of solid polymer electrolyte type - has cation exchange resin film comprising perfluorocarbon polymers with sulphonic acid gp
Lead alloy sheet for lead storage batteries - consists of acid proof resin composition sheets formed inside lead alloy whose thickness and width are smaller than that of lead alloy sheet
Battery has electrolyte layer made of ion-conductive high polymer compound comprising several melted ionic compounds
Sealed type nickel-cadmium alkaline storage battery mfr - comprises forming alloy plating layer comprising cadmium and indium or active material on cathode of grid. No Abstract DwgNo 1/2
Non-corrosive lead@ acid storage battery - has cathode connector interconnections which are covered with ceramics. No Abstract.DwgNo1/5
Integral battery and PCB mfg. method for redn. in connecting resistance - includes forming metal layer specified thickness on either side of resin film with one layer functioning as collector and other for PCB metallisation
Separator for cylindrical-type electrical components used for non-aqueous battery, has fine porous film containing mixture of macromolecular polyethylene and macromolecular polypropylene, having preset electrical resistance
Capacitive battery used to deliver a short, high power pulse discharge - comprises a pair of conductive, hydrophilic electrodes, a separator, an aq. electrolyte, a pair of electrically conductive supports and a seal
Paint providing reflectance in the IR range used for green houses and solar collectors - contains polyolefin filler particles of specified shape and size, so as to provide shadowless light
High temp. battery e.g. for electric vehicle - has coolant circuit design avoiding thermal shock to external heat exchanger
Helicopter mounted pressurised cleaning fluid delivery system for servicing HV transmission lines - uses on board fluid storage tank, removable airborne water cannon, precision nozzle, and support boom with operator chair and control device
Conductive cell - contains sulphate ion, para:toluene sulphonic ion hydrochloric ions, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid
Battery cell with decorative polymer jacket - gives lustrous appearance, protects printed matter and is non metallic
Single phase, solid, solvent-contg. electrolyte for use in battery cells - comprises solid polymer matrix obtd. from allyl carbonate monomer, inorganic ion salt and solvent
Tough organo gel prodn. for electrolytic gel - on repeatedly freezing and re-melting soln. of PVA and/or polyolefin oxide in organic solvent
Improvement of electrothermal pond - involves use of attachment and detachment type ignition device which meets the electrolyte enclosed in battery to generate power
Sealed storage battery used as power source in portable equipment - consists of a multilayer body of unit cells pressurised in a metal case and having a fused upper and lower lid by resin
Solar concentrator cell element for use in outer space - has integrated composite mirror and structure
Polyethylene@ microporous diaphragm for batteries and electrolytic capacitors - made from polyethylene@ specified mol.wt. fractions and including HDPE
Photoelectric cell for solar panel - has transparent indium tin oxide grid deposited on outer glass protection sheet to drain any electrostatic charges.
Prepn. of photoelectric cell for producing electricity esp. from sunlight - by forming both the photoactive layer and the diffusion barrier from an alcoholic suspension of titanium dioxide and titanium alkoxide
Photo-electrochemical cell mfr. - using paste for mfg. photoactive layer applied by screen or stencil printing
Solar cell module - has a connector linking the cells in series made of a compound material.
Polyamino:azo:pyridine opt. doped with cations electro:active substances - used in sec. batteries and prepd. by oxidn. of 2,5-di:amino:pyridine
Ion-conductors adapted for a fuel cell - comprises random copolymer prepd. from substituted ethene cpds.
Restoring solar battery with defect for preventing shunt and short circuit - involves dipping solar cell in reaction soln. and irradiation by light for filling pin hole with insulator or semiconductor
Partial sealing of defect in solar battery - involves increase of leakage electric current of defective portions by optical irradiation and partial sealing of defective portions by electrocoating
Air cell using diffusion paper for improving punching - incorporates paper mixed with suitable fibres with binder to generate diffused paper formed below catalyst agent layer
Joining of solid mol. electrolyte film and electrode for fuel battery - by hot pressing film between two electrode bases in a pressure wear metal mould, then cooling to join electrode and film
Layered flooding type battery - is activated by supplying water or electrolyte from flooding mouth into flow path where concave or convex part press- fitted
Giant molecule solid electrolyte - contains (meth)acrylate and carbonate for increased ionic conductivity
Poly:azo:pyridine having high electrochemical activity and stability - used to form lightweight, high performance sec. cell, polymer prepd. by chemically polymerising 2,5-di:amino:pyridine in a solvent with an oxidising agent
Inhibiting load voltage instability and hydrogen formation in alkaline cells - by addn. of a surfactant mixt.
Poly:benzoxazole prepn. by a biosynthetic or biochemical route - from a precursor di:hydro-hydroxy:anthranilic acid prepd. by aerobically fermenting an aq. nutrient medium with microorganisms.
Antistatic coating compsn for plastics - contains mixt of silane cpds, hetero:poly:acid(s) or their salts, organic solvent and water
Doped polyamino azo:thiophene for use as positive electrode active substance - prepd by oxidising e.g. 5,5'-di:amine-2,2'-azo:thiophene (hydrochloric acid salt) in organic solvent and doping poly:amino azo:thiophene.
Solar cell module - has surface protection layer of resin compsn. contg. resin having higher flammability than fluoro-resin and a fluoro resin
Environment resistant solar battery - contains above conductive substance and below 1500 molecular weight resin to prevent short-circuit between collecting and transparent electrodes
Solid polymer fuel cell activation method involves introducing humidification gas into fuel cell, at specific electrolytic voltage
Solid electrolyte fuel battery mfr. - involves impregnating polyurethane foam sheet with zirconia, annealing same and impregnating such sheet with electron conductor
Solid high polymer type fuel cell with improved discharge - has precious metal catalyst dispersed on carbon@ fine powder
Closed type storage battery - by storing pole plate gp. in electric tank, sticking and sealing opened surface with sheet member, employing thermoplastic conducting resin, to coat lead terminal with resin, etc.
Electric power generator - applies heat to ion conductive polyethylene glycol in a reservoir contg. an upper graphite cathode plate and lower zinc anode plate to cause an electrode reaction
High polymer solid electrolyte for prim. or sec. battery or display device - in which solid solvent is polymer based on N-methacryloyl oxy:ethyl oligo oxy:alkyl carbamate etc
Battery powered IC unit esp an RFID tag - includes a battery and IC enclosed in low thermally conductive material to reduce heat loss when operating at low temps
Polymeric binder for hermetisation of alkaline batteries - contains epoxy! bisphenol A resin, phosphoric acid, and additive
Solar cell arrangement - contains transparent heat abstraction fluid for thermal energy recovery
Soln. graft copolymer ion exchange membrane - comprises a backbone polymer contg. aromatic rings in the main chain and a polymer contg. ion exchange gps. grafted onto the aromatic rings.
Solar cell sealing material film for use in silicon power generating device - comprises an ethylene=vinyl acetate copolymer sheet contg an organic peroxide and opt a colouring agent stuck to a metal or plastic film layer
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, has chargeable-dischargeable positive electrode made of C5N, non-aqueous electrolyte and chargeable-dischargeable negative electrode
Fuel cell stack battery - has flange vicinity of each manifold in contact with cell stack, coated with thick fluoro:resin film
Alkaline storage battery and prodn with improved charge-discharge characteristics - comprises metal anode, cathode composed of powders, etc, separator and alkaline electrolyte
Lithium secondary cell - has stable capacity despite repeated charging/discharging cycles
Rechargeable battery - contains conductive polymer as active material
Manufacturing nickel@ hydrogen@ battery - by forming improved exfoliation hydrogen@ occlusion alloy coating layer on multi-hole substrate
Non-aqueous electrolytic battery has electrode pressing plate comprising phenol resin arranged on upper portion of electrode group
Polymer electrolyte fuel battery - has ion exchange film on gas diffusion electrode including catalyst layer contg. proton conduction material whose thickness is between 5 and 50 Angstroms
Alkali zinc storage battery has negative electrode comprised of carbon material which occludes discharge of zinc ion
Hydrogen-occlusion-alloy electrode for nickel-hydrogen battery, is coated with specific coating material having ductility with respect to pressurization compression of electrode surface
Gas-tight maintenance-free battery, esp. a prismatic battery - with dischargeable capacity not reduced under different charging conditions
Solar cell generator prodn. - uses layers of transparent resin to embed the solar cell module in a mould together with a resin laminate reinforced with glass fibres for a structure without a frame for mounting at will
Thin-wall plastic prismatic zinc-air cell - which includes collapsible foam members disposed in an expansion space to minimise pressure build up during discharge
Encapsulating photovoltaic cells within laminated glazing - esp. for automotive windscreens, by tackifying polymeric interlayer with solvent, adhering cell, and then laminating between glass sheets
Corrosion- and vibration-resistant battery terminal - has creep-resistant metal blade over post and with tin-coated end for coupling to cable connector
Manufacture of solar battery - using enclosure resin material to bind solar cell to terminal box and frame
Manufacturing solar battery - by forming sealing resin layer of polyisobutylene material on electrode, allowing large size for outdoor installation
Manufacture of solar battery module - with application of thermosetting resin on photo electric conversion layer acting as protective and adhesive layer
Solar battery module for small electrical machinery - uses electrode pattern arrangement of solar cell on printed circuit boards.
Organic solar battery - has photoelectric conduction layer to convert optical energy into electrical energy with high conversion efficiency
Organic solar battery - with optical electroconductive layer with electric charge generating coating
High conversion efficiency, high stability organic solar battery - comprises novel optoelectrical conductive layer sandwiched between electrodes
Organic solar battery - with optical electroconductive layer with electric charge generating coating contg. dis:azo cpd.
Organic solar battery - with optical electroconductive layer with electric charge generating coating
Organic solar battery - with optical electroconductive layer with electric charge generating coating
Organic solar battery with optical electroconductive layer - comprising charge conducting coatings and transport material
Organic solar cell with improved photoelectric efficiency - has photoconductive layer contg. dis:azo-naphthalene pigment and charge transporting material for stable characteristics
Organic solar cell with improved photoelectric efficiency and stable characteristics - comprises photoconductive layer comprising benzyl-azo-substd bi:phenol charge generating pigment and charge transport material formed between two electrodes.
Organic solar cell with improved photoelectric efficiency and stable characteristics - comprises photoconductive layer contg azo-substd chrysene cpds as charge generating pigment and charge transport material formed between two electrodes.
Organic solar battery with optical electroconductive layer between electrodes - layer comprising charge conducting coatings and transport material contg. dis:azo cpds.
Organic solar battery with optical electroconductive layer - using charge generating coatings and charge transport material contg. aromatic dis:azo cpd.
Mfr. of solar cell - uses defective sealing portion as insulation electrocoated with resin
Thermo-electric energy converter (battery) - uses temperature differential coefficient to generate electrical energy efficiently from low temperature base.
Dry system secondary battery - prevents over-voltage rise in electrode during frequent operation of battery.
Conductive elastomeric compression pad for cells - comprises an elastomeric material with expansion pathways and electrical pathways which permit high pressure operation
Polyvinyl alcohol organo-gel(s) prepn. - comprises dissolving PVA, alkali metal salt, transition metal salt and/or slightly soluble metal hydroxide in organic solvent
Polyvinyl alcohol gels prepn. useful in batteries - comprises cooling treating aq. PVA contg. alkali metal salt, transition metal salt and/or metal hydroxide slightly soluble in water
Organic solar cell with good photoelectric transfer efficiency - has electric charge-generating pigment based on di:pheno:quinone dis:azo cpd.
Organic solar cell with good transfer efficiency - in which electric charge-generating pigment is based on a quinone-dis:azo cpd.
Solid electrolyte for forming thin electrical cell - comprises polymer mixt. of ethylene and/or propylene oxide and metal salt and organic solvent dispersed in polymer mixt.
Metal hydride storage battery consists of mixture of electroconductive material and water repellent material or electroconductive material fixed to surface of active material by polyvinyl pyrrolidone
Enclosed lead accumulator - has material for rubber valve, placed in valve cylinder of safety valve, formed by bonding rubber molecules and lubricant so as to contain self-lubricating ability
Dry manganese cell for portable power sources - comprises zinc case covered on outer surface by shrink tack label via dry type acrylic resin or acryl-denatured resin layer
Organic solid electrolyte and electrochromic device - formed from a mono:saccharide or derivative and a salt
Attachment structure of solar panel - includes provision to construct direction of attachment of solar panel from either water bottom or water top to ground.
Transparent conductive film with good gas barrier properties - comprises transparent gas barrier membrane made from metal oxide
Solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell, comprises multiple single cells having solid-state polymer film, fuel and oxidant electrodes, laminated between bipolar plates
Electrochemical cell - comprising solid alkaline earth metal anode, composite cathode with one or more carbon-sulphur cpds and chemically inert polymer electrolyte
Prelaminate for laminated window having solar reflecting coating - has polyvinylbutyral outer layers to seal edge of metallic solar reflective layer in cut and prevent corrosion.
Hydrazone cpd. contg. thiophene gp. - having good charge transporting prop. and chemical stability used, e.g., in solar batteries and electroluminescent element
Hydrazone cpd. contg. furan gp. - having good charge transporting prop. and chemical stability used in, e.g., solar batteries and electroluminescent element
Hydrazone-type - used as charge transport material in electrophotographic photoreceptor, etc.
Hydrazone cpd. contg. naphthalene and anthracene gps. - used in electrophotographic photoreceptor, solar batteries and electroluminescent elements
Hydrazone cpd. contg. naphthalene or anthracene gp. - having high sensitivity and good charging properties used, e.g., in solar batteries and electroluminescent elements
Hydrazone cpd. contg. naphthalene and anthracene gps. - used in electrophotographic photoreceptors, solar batteries and electroluminescent element
Honeycomb-structure panel for radio antenna or solar-battery paddle on artificial satellite - has screw hole formed in mounting fixture bonded to one of two skin sheets between which honeycomb core is sandwiched
Solar battery module - has fluorine resin layer formed on insulation layer to improve hardness and crack resistance
High efficiency high molecule solid-state electrolyte - has matrix polymer and alkaline metal salt polymer contains high molecule with hydrogen junction, preventing discharged current from being lowered
High performance fuel cell with double-layer catalyst - uses phosphorus acid as electrolyte and long-life gas diffusion electrode
Portable domestic solar water heater - has container wall of inner heat conductive material and outer shell of radiation transmissive and low conductive material
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell - using porous gas diffusion electrodes and an electrolyte comprising per-fluorocarbon copolymer proton conducting material
Organic solar cell with high photoelectric conversion rate and stability - has photoelectroconductive layer contg charge generating pigment and hydrazone charge transfer dye cpd.
Organic solar cell with high photoelectric conversion rate and stability - has photoelectroconductive layer contg charge generating pigment and hydrazone charge transfer dye cpd.
Organic solar cell with high photoelectric conversion rate and stability - comprises photoelectroconductive layer contg charge generating pigment and phenanthrene deriv charge transfer dye.
Organic solar cell with high photoelectric conversion rate and stability - comprises photoelectroconductive layer contg charge generating pigment and bis(di:phenylamine) charge transfer dye cpd.
Organic solar cell with high photoelectric conversion rate and stability - comprises photoelectroconductive layer contg charge generating pigment and charge transfer dye carbon bonds contg 2 unsatd carbon.
Organic solar cell with high photoelectric conversion rate and stability - has photoelectroconductive layer contg charge generating pigment and stilbene charge transfer dye cpd.
Organic solar cell - has photoconductive layer contg charge generating pigment and di:(tri:phenylamine)yl charge transfer dye giving high photoelectric conversion and stability.
Organic solar cell with high photoelectric conversion rate and stability - comprises photoelectroconductive layer contg charge generating pigment and di:amine charge transfer dye.
Sodium@-sulphur@ electrochemical energy storage cell - has anode and cathode cells sepd. by alkali metal ion-conductive solid electrolyte, sulphur@ cathode in cathode having insulating and electroconductive cones, where electro
Polymeric solid electrolyte for use in e.g. batteries - comprises high molecular cpd. and a salt, it has a high ionic conductivity even at room temp.
Prodn. of ion exchange type photoelectric conversion material for generator - by applying small particles of photoelectric conversion material onto high polymer matrix, and forming into desired shape
Metal collector object for thin batteries - has resin thin film on side of lithium@ arranged in fixed pattern with holes contg. and resin
Lead accumulator with thixotropic gel electrolyte contg. acid mixture - consisting of sulphuric acid and pyrogenic silicic acid also water soluble non-ion tensid, e.g. alkyl phenol polyglycol ether for strengthening thickening by silic acid
Sealing leak between high temp. fuel cell gas chambers and channels - by passing gas contg. cpd. autoxidised to oxide conducting metal and/or oxygen ions to one side and gas contg. or liberating oxygen to other
One way check valve for a battery assembly - enables battery chamber to be evacuated by simple process, to exclude moisture, air and other gases
Solar collector heating trickle feed of heat transfer fluid - has improved absorber surface area to volume ratio by using a dark synthetic woven or nonwoven material as an absorbing layer
Improved element for photo:voltaic cell - contains n=type silicon and poly:N:epoxy:propyl:carbazole doped with antimony penta:chloride
Solar battery - has porous structure
Plate group for sealed lead-acid storage battery - includes auxiliary liquid layer consisting of large number of fine porous particles held by active material side with binder in plate group
Fuel electrode manufacturing method for solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell, involves exposing hydrophilic area of gas diffusion layer after heat processing covered area having water repellent property
Secondary battery has safety valve that is opened to expose anode outside and react metal lithium contained in electrode with evaporated iodoethane, to form lithium iodide, when internal pressure is raised
Gaskets for better sealing in solid oxide fuel cells - includes sponge sheet of air bubbles used individually or as pasted on metal sheet and rubber sheet on metal sheet as sealing gaskets
Improved solid electrolyte type fuel battery - includes an electrolyte film pasted on both sides of electrode to prevent collecting of water at separator
Chemical battery with improved electric discharge characteristic - includes chemical reaction between two organic functions of a polymer for presenting omission of electrode active material
Paste-type cadmium cathode manufacture for closed-type nickel-cadmium storage battery, involves rolling cathode plate before charging in electrolyte liquid and after discharge of the cathode plate
Mixt. of carbon particles and manganous cpds. - is disposed on current collecting substrate for use as cathode active layer in metal air cell
Laminator for solar cell nodules - obtd. by superimposing back sheet, filler, solar cell, filler and surface sheet between two rubber diaphragms, welding and removing air
Roof integral type solar cell module to eliminate mounting frame - has solar cell panel fixed on metallic roof using double-sided tape of high polymeric resin base and adhesive agent
Organic solar cell with high photoelectric conversion efficiency and long storage life - comprises novel phenylene di:amine electric charge transport dye in the photoelectroconductive layer
Organic solar cell with high conversion efficiency and long storage stability - comprises novel, phenylene di:amine cpd. as electric charge transporting dye in the photoelectroconductive layer
Organic solar cell with high conversion efficiency and long storage life - has novel di:phenyl-amine deriv. electric charge transporting dye in photo-electro-conductor layer
Fuel battery separator having rib - comprises two monolithic inclined carbon@ plates having porous carbon@ layer with device carbon@ layer on one side and gas passage rib on other
Curved solar module - has semiconductor cells bonded in place by a transparent adhesive mass
Mfr. of a thin-film photovoltaic cell substd. - by forming a green sheet of ceramic particles, embedding a pattern into the green sheet surface and sintering to form a patterned substrate for the cell
Closed lead acid battery - has straps buried in part of resin contacted onto battery cover, with group of pole plates bonded to battery jar
Dry battery with battery checker - fixes battery checker dismountably to battery side surface, has narrow conductive layer, and synthetic resin film
Thin type battery collector substrate - provides anode surface with several layer resin films having holes, and cathode surface with sticking film
Thin type closed type storage battery - haat least one element battery with one case segment body, synthetic sheet, and pole plate group
Polymer solid electrolytes used in solid batteries - comprise organic polymer with an alkyl quat ammonium gp in the branch terminal and a metal salt
Tank head insulation cover - has wedge-shaped panels with flanges for overlapping assembly to fit variety of tank heads
Appts. for drying a non-aq. liq. electrolyte, used in a battery - comprises a closed container system, two chambers for a liq. and desiccant, etc. avoiding contact between liq. and desiccant
Capacity indicator for lead-acid batteries uses reference electrode - which does not participate in charge and discharge and gives instant reading of battery voltage and thus capacity
Sec. battery - using ion conductive polymer cpd. and having high operation efficiency, without liq. leakage to outside providing long-term reliability
Solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell has fuel gas humidification portion having water replenishment path which is formed in bipolar plate and is opposing fuel gas humidification path formed in another bipolar plate
Cell structure of solid polymer electrolytic fuel battery - prevents condensn. of water at downstream of oxidising agent path, to prevent redn. in power generation performance
Polymer electrolyte fuel cell has cooling plate comprising cooling water separator with humidification water transparency plate made of metal or carbon having hydrophilic property and conductivity, for humidifying polyelectrolyte film
Solid polymer fuel battery - has thin film of ion exchanger on surface of catalyst particle exposed from film layer, to improve permeation of gas to part
Metal-free accumulator with protic electrolyte - comprises positive active compsn. of crystalline graphite, and negative active compsn. of anthraquinone and soot
Maintenance=free, high capacity, lead acid accumulator - has porous fleece at sides and/or above electrode plates to absorb or give up electrolyte according to accumulator condition
Prepn. of alkali soluble lignin for storage battery - by concn. of waste black liquor from paper mill which uses alkaline process, boiling with sulphuric acid, filtering out acid soluble hydrolytic cellulose@, washing and drying
Prepn. of acid soluble lignin for storage battery - by immersing hydrolytic dregs from wood used in making alcohol in sulphuric acid soln., filtering out acidolytic hydrolytic cellulose, pickling, washing and drying
Novel ion-conductive polymer compsns. - comprising alkylene glycol block copolymer plasticiser, useful for electrochemical devices such as capacitors and batteries
Novel ion-conductive polymer compsns. - comprises alkylene alkylene glycol block copolymer plasticiser, useful for electrochemical devices such as capacitors and batteries
Producing foam pipe for air conditioner etc. - by forming foam sheet into circular tube, after heading one side of sheet to be inner surface of tube, etc.
Active material paste for lead storage batteries - includes plumbic acid compound added with organic type thixotropy property providing agent
Rechargeable cell with zinc@ and manganese di:oxide electrode - in which the manganese di:oxide positive electrode is arranged around the central zinc@ negative electrode in an unconstrained cage-free manner to improve cell cycling performance
Solid electrolyte battery - has cathode and anode placed upon respective 2 faces of solid electrolyte comprising ion conductive polymer layers and metal salt layers formed in structure of stripes
Solid electrolyte battery - has solid electrolyte composed of 3-30 wt.% of metal salt such as lithium chloro-oxide and 100 wt.% of copolymer
Solid electrolyte cell in battery, includes solid electrolyte which consists of specified mixture ion dissociative metallic salts, polyethylene oxides and polysiloxanes between electrodes
Self-support double structure electrode manufacture for solid electrolyte fuel cell, involves forming electrode portion with specific porosity and air holes with specific diameter, over porous electrode portion
Electrochemical cell having 5-layered sandwich structure including ion exchange membrane - requiring no heat treatment for assembly but simply the application of tightening plates to opposite sides so that no heat distortion occurs
Solid alkaline polymer electrolyte for electrochemical generator - with solid polar polymer matrix and a basic cpd. chosen from alkali(ne earth) and ammonium hydroxides
Lightweight battery pack e.g. for two-way radio - has circuitry on header frame detachably mounted to housing with integrated latch
Compsn. for potting of back surface of solar battery - contains hydrocarbon-based hardener contg. 2 or more hydro-silyl gps. per mol. alkenyl gp.-contg. saturated polymer and hydro:silylation catalyst
Low permeability solid oxide fuel cell - obtd by spraying a material for the formation of a thin electroconductive film onto a substrate and subsequently thermally treating the film.
Solar street sign for publicity and information - works on principle of light intake through sectional edge of transparent plate mounted on solar panel for current prodn.
Modularly built roof-integrated solar collector - uses temp.-resistant insulating material with battening and transparent cover
Solid electrolytes contg. cyclic ether solvents - for use in rechargeable solid batteries with enhanced cycling efficiency.
New silane acrylate monomers - used to make a polymer matrix for a solid, solvent contg. electrolyte used in rechargeable solid batteries.
Lithium@-sec. battery - has non-aq. cpd. solvent of lithium salt electrolyte, composed of ethylene- and propylene-carbonate(s), gamma-butyrolactone or di:ethyl carbonate
Solid-polymer-electrolyte type fuel battery comprises reaction layer surface containing impregnated diffusion electrode which is sandwiched between electrodes, heat crimped and applied on insulator
Impact-resistant alkaline battery - has double-layer water absorptive fibre consisting of acrylic portion and polymeric portion added to gelled anode
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery e.g. lithium secondary battery, has cathode plate consisting of different types of carbonaceous materials whose X-ray wide angle diffraction is set to preset value
Non-aq. electrochemical cell with reduced voltage delay on initial discharge - with glass fibre separator or cathode collector contg. polyethylene terephthalate additive
Prodn. of modified calcium-plastic accumulator shell - using polyethylene@ and polypropylene wastes and calcium carbonate as raw materials
Battery layer with non-shrinkable top layer - has hard, high surface gloss, multilayered protective seal battery label formed on battery
Preventing foam from escaping while insulating water tank by injecting foam - by snap-fitting resilient tubular, foam stop members in pipe openings in outer jacket structure.
Square metal-hydride storage battery has electrolyte liquid-proof synthetic resin film or thin metal film provided on inner wall of battery container
Screen window material for shade projector - comprises shade layer composed of polymer and water having sol-gel phase having transition 0-80 deg. C and optical transmission factor in sol different from that in gel
Prodn. of organic-electrolyte battery - includes powdering mixt. of poly:acene organic semiconductor, vanadium penta:oxide active material and conductive material, and forming anode with produced powder
Hydrogen storage alloy electrode for battery, has hydrogen storage alloys with particles of different dimensions that are mixed at specific ratio using binder
Polymeric electrolyte used in batteries is produced from terminally-modified polyalkylene oxide - by crosslinking and introducing soluble electrolyte salt
Photovoltaic cell including an active junction semiconductor - has first and second electrodes separated by layers including the semiconductor layer having an active interface with enlarged surface area
Polymer solid electrolyte battery - improves close contact between active material layer and polymer electrolyte layer for uniform battery performance NoAbstract Dwg 1/1
Paste-type cadmium cathode plate for alkaline storage battery, is formed by drying and molding nickel-plated punched metal base, after applying active material paste of specified composition on it
Nickel-hydroxide positive electrode plate for alkaline cells equipped with nickel board, cobalt and nickel hydroxide that forms solid solution, and nickel or cobalt and cadmium hydroxide that does not form solid solution
Cadmium negative electrode for alkali storage battery, has inner paste coating layer containing reinforcing material, and surface paste coating layer which does not contain reinforcing material
Alkaline cell manufacturing method e.g. for button-type silver oxide battery, involves pressing down cathode sealing board and moving crimp die with constant pressure to crimp and seal the opening of anode case
Alkaline dry battery for handy type camera or TV - has gas escape holes formed in bottom plate of anode terminal and coated with insulating resin
Fibre enforced plastic solar battery module - in which crystal solar battery elements are inserted into fibre reinforced plastic layer using body shell profile shaped mould to improve performance and durability
Organic solar battery - uses specific polyvinyl acetal resin as bonding resin for photoconductive layer to increase stability of conversion efficiency
Charging-type rectangular battery pack - has monolithically injection-moulded thermoplastic resin tray for separating mutually adjacent batteries from each other, and incorporating long-sized parting strip
Nonwoven hydrophilised separator fleece moistened with deionised water - used in accummulator and obtd. by moistening consolidated fleece of polyamide and/or polyolefin fibre mixt. without using surfactant.
Glyme-contg. electrolytes for solid electrolytic cells - contg. specific mixts. of an organic carbonate and a glyme mixed solvent to enhance discharge and charge capacity.
Solid, single phase solvent contg. electrolytic cells - contg. specific mixts. of an organic carbonate and tri:glyme mixed solvent to enhance discharge and charge capacity
Lithium@ sec battery - has a positive electrode contg. lithium, cobalt and phosphorus in phosphate and oxide form
Solar cell module - in which silicone rubber is placed between thermoplastic resin sheet on electrode region and lead extending from electrode region
Sealing solar cell element without thermal deterioration - comprises heating and pressing cell between glass plate and aluminium@ sheet.
Non-aq. solvent lithium@ secondary battery - uses mixed solvent of carbonate cpd. and polyethylene glycol di:alkyl:ether as non-aq. solvent, to improve discharge-charge characteristics
Prepn. of solid electrolyte used for batteries of high output - comprises impregnating carrier base board with mixed soln. of alkali metal salt, polar polymer and solvents, and swelling
Alkali battery having stable discharge property under severe conditions - uses nonwoven fabric of polynosic rayon having high beating ability and super-fine vinylon film
Low cost battery - has body and cap of olefin! based synthetic resin, connecting section being UV-irradiated and sealed with setting sealant
Solid electrolyte prepn. used for high output battery - prepd by impregnating electrolytic liq. contg. electrolyte and polar polymer into dried carrier film
Fibre-reinforced substrates useful in fuel cell stacks - comprise fibres, a resin, and an anti-agglomerating agent wherein said substrates have good structural integrity and uniform properties
Ionically conductive organo-siloxane! polymer compsns. - useful as solid electrolyte in batteries or electronic devices, can be made into positive ion-mono:conductive ionically conductive material.
Assembly of sealed electrochemical cell within a ceramic housing - includes using a solder seal, to give a small component contg. a solid electrolyte which has high temp. and pressure stability
Prodn. of calcium-sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose - includes processing of alkaline cellulose by mono:chloroacetic acid, and addition of calcium chloride
Temp. stable ionic conductive polymer electrolyte - use in mfr. of capacitors or lithium batteries and contg. polyether, plasticiser and opt. ammonium salt
Absorber for alkaline electrolyte solns. in batteries - comprises citric acid in porous material chamber to minimise leakage hazards
Highly-reliable battery - uses electrolyte consisting of polyether-structure polymer formed by irradiation with ionising radiation
Gelled electrolyte for battery or capacitor - comprises mixt. of no-aq. solvent, electrolytic salt and crosslinked vinyl! polymer
Positive temp. coefft. device for composite battery - comprises element with metallic boards laminated on its upper and lower surfaces and metallic lead wires coated with ABS resin
Tubular battery with spiral wound battery element prodn. - by forming inactive fluorine solvent between electrode separator and winding shaft
Solid electrolyte for battery or capacitor - consists of laminate of ion-carrier doped polymer layers sandwiched between electrodes
Solar heat collector - has mat of parallel tubes of octagonal cross section with upper surface faceted for greater efficiency
Galvanic cell type oxygen sensor - has lead@ cathode and carbon@ anode for electrochemical redn. of oxygen@ and for supporting the electrolyte
Moulds for moulding roof mirror arrays - includes base which supports core moulds by contacting surfaces of core moulds crossing at right angle to longitudinal direction of core moulds with standard surface
Amorphous semiconductor solar module - has water impermeable passivation layers for improved outdoor performance
Forming coil using cpd. or oxide superconductive wire - impregnates reinforcing resin in coil in vacuum at certain temp. range and improves rigidity of coil
Solid electrolytic cell prepn. with high charge and discharge properties - by hardening compsn. contg. acryloyl-modified polyoxyalkylene, inorganic salt and crown ether cpd.
Fuel cell power generator includes auxiliary ion exchange tube which stores ion exchange resin for discharging water with low conductivity for specified time, when conductivity of water is high
Thin battery mfr. - by applying laser beam to layer on either face of resin film to trip parts of current collecting metal and active material to form electrode pattern
Grating body mfr. for lead acid battery - by injecting thermoplastic resin into lead@ or its alloy under heating, extrusion moulding and rolling
Solid electrolyte battery - has cathode prepared by dispersing active material powder and electroconductive powder in electrolyte comprising gamma-butyrolactone, di:methoxy:ethane, polyacrylonitrile, polyethylene glycol di:acrylate and lithium perchlorate
Lithium secondary battery - has cathode of porous poly-aniline contg. lithium thiolate, lithium ion conductive electrolyte and anode of aluminium@ or its alloy -carbon
New poly-phosphazene cpds. - used as hole transport materials for organic thin film EL devices, etc. and electrophotographic carrier transport materials
Moulded electrode and conductor prepn. - from nickel@ powder and epoxy! resin
Fuel battery having high reliability with low cost - has separator formed from thin plate, and elastic member near edge of separator for forming wet seal portion being in contact with electrolyte
Phosphoric acid-type fuel battery - has specified wt. per cent of carbon@ powder in electrolyte holding agent
Weatherability solar battery module - comprises oxygen@ and vapour transmission prevention layer one consisting of saturation hydrocarbon system polymer laminated on amorphous silicon solar battery
Solar cell module having high weather resistance - has sealing resin formed by hardening compsn. contg. hydrocarbon series hardener with at least two silyl gps., polymer including hydrocarbon repeat unit and hydrosilylation catalyst.
Mfr. of thin film opto-electronic conversion device - by depositing thin film contg. complex copper oxide contg. calcium, strontium, barium, neodymium, samarium etc. while controlling the temp.
Hydrogen or deuterium occlusion by hydrogen storage metal - involves using closed type electrolytic appts. with gas diffusion electrode e.g. palladium as anode, used as fuel cell
Formation of calcium phosphate films for bones, sensors, fuel cells, etc. - by using calcium phosphate glass as target and sputtering amorphous calcium phosphate film onto substrate
Fuel reformation appts. for fuel cell system - in which honeycomb catalysts are stored in reaction tube leaving a constant space
Fuel reformation appts. for producing hydrogen - in which heat transfer distance from outer edge to centre is short in flat honeycomb catalyst
Casting silicon@ for mfg. solar cells - by melting silicon in crucible by electromagnetic induction, drawing melt and cooling
Cpd. thin film formation - involving depositing p-type cadmium-telluride film continuously within vacuum system, on cadmium sulphide film etc.
Transparent electroconductive film mfr. for light ray-electric current conversion semiconductor device - by having accelerated gp. IA, IIIA or VIIA atoms present at specific location, in specific concn., in zinc oxide film formed on semiconductor film
Poly:silicon solar battery - comprises electrodes formed on poly:silicon layer provided on silicon carbide fibre cloth
Polycrystal silicon solar battery prodn. - using polycrystal silicon layer on cloth made from oxidised silicon fibre, with electrode formed by polycrystal silicon layer
Polycrystal silicon@ solar cell mfr. - by forming polycrystal silicon layer on cloth made of carbonised silicon fibre with electrode formed by polycrystal silicon layer
Polycrystal semiconductor film manufacturing method - involves heat annealing amorphous silicon film at high temperature in vacuum using excimer laser pulse irradiation
Liq. sodium@ supply equipment - involves operation of piston rod and drive of cylinder to vary capacity of saving room installed in supply pipe
Solid electrolyte and AFC fuel gas reformer - removes carbon di:oxide and mon:oxide gases to produce reformed fuel from hydrocarbon(s), methanol etc. and feeds to cell.
Steam suction agent for melted carbonic acid fuel cell - involves usage of mixture of alumina and silica to absorb potassium hydroxide steam that is emitted from battery
Fuel-battery electrical power generating method - involves using capacitor between battery and inverter and circuit breakers are used to disconnect them
Processing equipment of fuel gas - uses demister and suction agent placed inside reduction pipe which removes steam and mist from exhaust fuel gas of fuel battery
Electric power generator for indirect steam extraction type steam separator - incorporates controlling quantity of stream to be generated at level of request
Solid electrolyte fuel battery - uses structural solid electrolyte made up of three different elements placed over supportive porous pipes
Fused carbonic acid type fuel battery - incorporates fuel pole and air pole to each face of electrolyte
Molten carbonate-type fuel battery - uses extension part formed at anode to cover anode edge board from anode collector board
Electrolyte coating of solid electrolyte type fuel battery - using zirconium with stabilising agents to form sol liq. sintering layer on electrode
Electrolyte coating of solid electrolyte type fuel battery - using sol-like liq to provide coating by sintering process
Separator for fuel batteries - uses difference part formed in anode and cathode collector boards to house their respective edge boards
Rigid transparent enclosure e.g., few solar batteries - involves using hindered amine light stabiliser and hardener agents added to ethylene-vinyl-acetate copolymer
Heat generation appts. using the Nernst=Ettinghausen Effect - has nickel tube with longitudinal heat flow with orthogonal magnetic field and hydrogen flow.
Solar cell module easily installed on roofs without a heavy frame - which exhibits long term reliability, conversion efficiency, high temp. chemical and stain resistance and weatherability
Electrocatalyst and method of mfr. for use in e.g. hydrogen fuel cells - includes a catalytic mixt. of palladium or platinum and tungstic acid or molybdic acid.
Fuel cell made of soluble thermoplastic parts assembled without seals by joining processes - using polymers modified to give conductive current conductors, ion conductive membranes, permeable and conductive current distributors and non modified or conductive gas distribution rings.
Prepn. of membrane and electrode structure - by applying ink contg. catalytically active particles, hydrocarbon, and opt. perfluorinated sulphonyl fluoride polymer on the membrane surface
Photosensitive ruthenium tri-nuclei complexes or their salts - are useful as photoelectric transfer materials for solar cells
Prodn of porous sintering body for solid electrolytic fuel cell having improved heat resistance - by firing perovskite-type composite oxide(s) contg lanthanum and manganese in non-reducing atmos, while fluctuating oxygen partial pressure
Prepn. of hydrogen@-contg. gas for fuel cell + - comprising adding methanol, oxygen@ and water in catalyst layer heated to specified temp.
Electric power storage system for excess power from nuclear power plant - involves generating hydrogen@ and oxygen@ from solid electrolyte cell, storing them in separate tanks, etc.
Mfg. method of sodium sulphur battery - involves uses of positive electrode with sulphur as active material with carbon@ fibre and molten sodium as negative electrode active material
Fuel battery having two stacks of cells - incorporates improved connections for power terminal with support structure bundle attachment without use of insulator
Fuel battery - involves arrangement of fuel gas flow path in opposite directions in each cell for getting uniform temperature
Fuel battery with specially designed manifolds - incorporates manifolds of different flow path cross sections at inlet and exit of anode and cathode
External manifold system for molten carbonic acid salt type-fuel cells - has ceramic sheet between ends of battery stack and manifold, giving improve output characteristics of cell
Fuel battery for vehicles - incorporates ion film formation with mono-fluorocarbon! copolymer
Hydrogen fuel battery system - incorporates hydrogen@ storage means to store hydrogen fuel and recycling means to recycle unreacted hydrogen@ coming out of battery main part
Electrical fuel battery - incorporates modifier combustion temperature cooling water line branched and prepared with make-up water line and provided with supply valve and spray
Temperature control method of fuel battery - involves using liquid which has boiling point equivalent to maximum operation temperature of fuel battery
Method of operation of phosphoric acid type fuel battery - involves controlling freezing of phosphoric acid when battery shut down and temperature falls to ambient temperature
Fuel battery with electrical compensation facility - incorporates compensation control part for comparing actual current and voltage with preset values and changing output current through capacitor
Fuel battery system with air conditioner - involves warm air from air conditioner heating reaction air and hot gases from fuel battery supplying warm air to air conditioner
Fuel battery generation for electric power system - incorporates steam separation device to separate steam and supplement regulation to control supply of water to steam separation device
Gas piping structure for fuel battery - incorporates insulation material surrounding gas dishcarge/supply pipe and temperature rise means between internal and external insulation material
Operation of carbonic acid type fuel battery - using gas contg. nitrogen@ and oxygen@ in pressure receptacle maintained at atmospheric pressure to allow control of etching of separator
Molten carbonic acid salt type fuel battery system - involves improved recycling system for recycling carbon di:oxide contained in fuel exhaust gas to oxidising agent pole
Molten carboxylic acid type fuel battery system - controls reaction gas pressure so as to be almost equal to pressure of supplied cover gas
Molten carbonate type fuel battery - uses ceramic powder in thin plate separator and coke added to sintering support e.g. calcium carbonate or titania
Internal heat exchange for electrolyte fuel battery - involves processed surface to raise emissivity for better heat transfer factor
Washing of electrode catalyst layer and electrolyte conservation material - involves use of water soluble organic solvent like alcohol, ketone for washing under pressure using stirrer
Fuel battery with increased life time - uses gas diffusion electrodes, projecting in shape of star for catching electrolyte, supplied from outside
Solid electrolyte membrane type fuel battery - uses arrangement for humidification of fuel gas to give uniform hydrogen@ gas and maintain moist electrolyte membrane
Hydrogen@-oxygen@ type fuel battery - uses hydrogen@ pole as air pole, solid big mol. electrolyte membrane with gas diffusion electrode and catalyst layers
Solar cell with chalcopyrite absorber layer - sepd. from substrate by adhesion-promoting layer
Electrochemical cell having ion exchange membranes and bipolar plates - has bipolar plates for the first two porous electroconductive collectors, capable of transmitting electric current through the fuel cell elements
Beta silicon carbide protective coating prodn. for solar cells - by co-sputtering amorphous silicon and carbon and laser irradiating to form the hard anti-reflective coating
Low cost solar voltaic module - comprises array of arched linear Fresnel lenses with linear tandem-cell receiver located along the focal line of each lens, consisting of glass protective superstrate with moulded silicone grooves on inner surface
Heat stable, colourless and transparent polyimide resin - for visible-light permeable plate, e.g. cover layer for solar cell
Heat stable, colourless and transparent polyimide resin - for visible-light permeable plate, e.g. cover layer for solar cell
Surface treating transparent conductive film - comprises contacting a transparent conductive film with a heated alcohol vapour to form an alkoxy gp. coating
Peltier element mfr. - by plasma sintering of electric-conduction layer at both ends of compacted thermoelectric powder structure
Silicon@ substrate mfr. for solar battery - having silicon accumulation layer on support substrate, heated and crystallised with high-temp. plasma and halogen lamp
Thin-film solar battery mfr. - includes forming in-series connection of unit all forming photoelectric conversion layer with thin film on flexible insulation substrate
Thin-film solar battery - is more efficient due to semiconductor junction being formed from p and n layers and doped i-layer of mainly silicon and germanium
Fuel cell power generating device for cogeneration application, has boiler for combusting surplus fuel with air from air blower
Fuel battery internal testing equipment - has receptacle with opening where movable element, carrying monitoring sensor, is arranged
PAFC with catalyser deterioration prevention - has electrode base and electrolyte layer shaved off to accommodate reference electrode made of platinum@ whose phosphorus acid density is same as that in electrolyte
Fuel cell stack controller - controls temp. by regulating gas pressure and density of oxidising agent or fuel gas
Phosphoric acid fuel cell reformer e.g. for golf grounds, ski slope or amusement park - mixes water vapour and methanol to produce hydrogen and carbon mon:oxide which is removed and fuel fed to cell, from which phosphoric acid is secured
Fuel cell plant cooling arrangement - has air supply and exhaust fans integral with cooling water circulation for heat dissipation from pipe system
Combined fuel cell and exhaust gas turbine power plants for improved overall efficiency - runs fuel cell for off heat generation and uses exhaust gas output as well to run turbine generate of normal loads
Solid electrolyte type fuel battery having stable performance even at high temps. - has nickel-cermet collector plate contacted by fuel electrode film and produced by coating nickel aluminium oxide onto nickel oxide
Molten carbonate salt fuel cell crack-proof electrolyte holder - is comprised of heat resistant lithium aluminate and/or polysilane fibres to form sheet, which is impregnated with electrolyte
Molten carbonate salt fuel cell crack-proof electrolyte holder - has 90 percent or more volume of holes in electrolyte holding material impregnated with lithium carbonate and potassium carbonate electrolyte
Molten carbonate salt type fuel cell electrolyte holder with reduced leakage - is located between electrodes and has sheet form with 2 layers with one layer adjacent fuel electrode made of lithium aluminate and other layer adjacent oxidising agent being made of lithium tantalate and lithium
Molten carbonate fuel cell seal - is in form of board and is made of stainless steel or ferrite
Solid macro-molecule electrolyte fuel-battery system - has electrolyte layer sandwiched by anode and cathode provided with fuel and oxidising agents respectively and has drive to stop hydrogen fuel flowing out
Solid macro-molecule electrolyte fuel battery preventing porous carbon@ electrode damage - has ratio of width of electrode junction area to thickness of equal to or less than 7
Solid macro-molecule electrolyte fuel battery having stable reaction - has electrode-electrolyte body sandwiched by boards, with cathode side having varying cross-section for oxidising agent flow, tapering downstream of cathode
Fuel cell and fuel cell system - has plate spaced from fuel or oxygen@ electrode with strip projections at each end contacting electrolyte layer and ridges between projections defining gas passages
Sold macro-molecule electrolyte type fuel cell having effective cooling and reaction gas humidifying mechanisms - has cooling panels, with slots for water circulation, sandwiching assembly of electrode, electrolyte and gas supply plates and having partition boards to keep separate water and fuel gas slots
Fuel cell with uniform gas flow paths - has gas inlet and outlet holes intercoded by pressure equalisers in form of flow resistor fins standing proud from gas flow substrate
Fuel cell multilayer arrangement - has separator with slots on one surface that conducts electrolyte storage layer with opposite surface housing carbon powder layer
Electrolyte impregnating method for molten carbonate type fuel cell stack - interposing porous board between electrodes and melting carbonate by heating above m.pt. and then impregnating board
Electrochemical fuel cell includes catalyst layer formed on uneven plane of solid electrolyte, and electrodes provided on both sides of electrolyte
Solid macro-molecule electrolyte fuel battery preventing emf fall - has series of small holes at two-section electrolytes junction to discharge water and hydrogen ions
Metal chlorine fuel cell electrode corrosion by constituents - has integral porous electrolyte holding separator ceramics material and collector carbon@ fibre material
Fuel cell stack multilayer body cooling arrangement - has cooling substrate between electrode-electrolyte layers supplied with cooling water via heat pipes and inlet and outlet water circuit sections
Molten carbonate fuel edge sealing arrangement having excellent corrosion resistance - has stainless steel or nickel@ alloy boards contacting electrolyte holder, and has separator comprising diffused aluminium@ layer of 33-100 microns thickness
Gas separator for solid electrolyte type fuel battery - separates fuel and air flow paths by using porous ceramic board having opposing flat and slotted surfaces and also having gas circulation grooves
Electrochemical accumulator of longer service life - comprises sealed gas chamber and several cells each contg. solid electrode and counter electrode.
Improved electro:catalyst for acid electrolyte fuel cells - comprising platinum@ alloy contg. a small effective amt. of gold@ on a conductive support
Amorphous silicon solar cell - using CVD to form optical transmitting layer, P- and silicon layers on glass substrate and sputtering or electron beam coating to form aluminium@ electrode
Metal material for solid electrolyte fuel cell - contg. carbon, silicon@, manganese@, chromium@, nickel@, aluminium@ and iron@
Producing porous carbon@ board, for mfg. electrodes of fuel cells - comprises forming a raw material contg. carbon@ fibres and binder into a board, etc.
Prodn. of beta-alumina ceramic - by blending zirconia hafnia with beta-alumina
Mfg. silicon@ material contg. carbon@ for solar cells, refractories, etc. - by thermally decomposing poly(mono:alkyl|:silane) under reduced pressure
Amorphous Photovoltaic solar battery - involving large optical=band air=gap by using Si material in electric=discharge in atmospheric gas environment
Resin sealing type semiconductor device for LOC structure - incorporates insulation film for connecting inner leads and drawer leads which are pulled out from common use inner lead
Phosphoric acid fuel battery stack - incorporates platinum content in stack top and bottom layers so that carbon mon:oxide present in fuel is absorbed by platinum
Solid giant molecule electrolyte fuel battery stack - consists of external manifold with pure water circulated to humidify reaction gases and cooling battery
Electrolyte circulation-type battery - using electrolyte readjusting device to change metal ion from high to low atomic value to remove reaction catalyst
Optimum control method for battery fuel modifier unit - using raw fuel components sensor to detect components of fuel entering modifier etc.
Solid giant molecule electrolyte fuel battery system - supplies radiated heat from cooling water of battery to hydrogen occlusion alloy that in turn generates hydrogen to hydrogen humidifier
Fuel cell generating - with water electrolysis device for sec. battery
Solid macromolecular electrolyte fuel-battery system - with fuel flow path on one side of electrode junction and oxidation agent flow path on other side
Solid electrolyte fuel battery system - involves recycling of unused gas discharged in battery along separately routed path through drain separator, reinforcing with supply line
Solid giant molecule electrolyte fuel battery system - reproduces anode by supplying oxidising agent from supply unit through by=pass line and partition valve
Fuel battery stack with solid macromolecular electrolyte - in which prepn. involves enclosing electrodes around solid macromolecular electrolyte and employs grooves to allow flow of gases and coolant
Solid giant molecule type fuel battery - consists of water permeable cooling water pipes incorporates in reaction gas supply flow paths
Indirect internal reforming molten carbonate fuel cell - incurs carbonate reforming plate between fuel electrode and oxidising electrode
Matrix of phosphoric-acid type fuel battery - incorporates mixture of two types of boron nitride with binder of polytetrafluoro ethylene
Fuel battery with stable electrical characteristics - by having more electrolyte supply passages near high temperature reaction gas entry side, compared to low temperature reaction gas exit side
Solid macromolecular electrolyte-type fuel battery - incorporates gas diffusion electrode on which positive ion exchange film is deposited, for use as vehicle power source
Solid macromolecular electrolyte type fuel battery - uses positive ion exchange film consisting of per:fluoro carbon polymer film with low electrical resistance
Electrolysis cell prodn. - by applying platinum@ paste onto both sides is solid electrolyte, applying platinum wire nets and heat-treating
Solid electrolyte fuel battery prodn. - by forming metal film on lanthanum chromate thin film interchange connector deposited on air pole
Compressed film mfr. for fuel battery - uses cation exchange film to apply pressure over proton exchange film-type fluid battery etc. giving improved output characteristics
Mfr. of separator for macro molecular electrolyte fuel battery - by joining two separator units, with slots for reaction gases to pass through
Electron-conductive gas separator for solid-electrolyte fuel battery - includes barrier wall formed from lanthanum chromite composite oxide
Prodn. of organic aerogels - by extracting the fluid from the aerogel pores by air drying
Thin film copper indium gallium selenide - formed by vapour phase recrystallisation, suitable for photovoltaic applications
Mfr. of a flexible, amorphous silicon@ solar cell - by depositing a polyimide layer on a glass substrate, adding a thin-film solar cell structure and peeling the polyimide from the glass substrate
Combustion device for producing predetermined spectral output - has porous ceramic burner, outer fibre layer, photovoltaic collector and means to remove heat from collector
Electroconductive polymer with doped biphenyl branch gps. - used e.g. for battery electrodes, and housings for electromagnetic shielding
Joining of ceramics, providing stabilised strength and high airtightness - by placing fluorine-bronze mica between the ceramic then heating at high temp.
Hydrogen@-contg. gas prepn. for fuel cells - by reacting methanol, oxygen@ and water in presence of catalyst, pref. contg. copper
Hybrid power supply system for motor drive of electric motor car - has fuel battery connected in parallel to sec. battery, and sec. battery can be prevented from deteriorating
Thin-film solar battery - having improved adhesion between glass board and molybdenum@ electrode layer, so preventing peeling
Photovoltaic element mfg. method for e.g. solar battery - holding temp. of non-monocrystal semiconductor layer at 200 deg.C or less and forming semiconductor function by applying DC voltage
Organic solar cell - has mixt. of porphyrin derivs. between pair of electrodes
Solid mould molecule electrolyte type fuel battery ion exchange membrane with reduced electrode-electrolyte contact resistance - comprises structure of 3 layers, on either side of electrolyte and constituted by ion exchange film, porous platinum@ catalyst layer and porous carbon@ base layer
Cylindrical shape solid electrolyte type fuel cell mfr. - by layering fuel and air electrode components on either side of electrolyte layer and forming cylinder and baking
Diaphragm mfr. for fuel cell - by applying electrode catalyst on fluoro polymer sheet and drying at below 100 deg. C and producing sulphonic acid gp. into sheet
Solid macro molecule electrolyte type fuel cell - has high and low mechanical strength electrolyte layers, on either side of which are adhered cathode and anode
Fuel cell solid electrolyte layer and electrode mfr. - by applying and drying soln. of fluoro polymer on catalyses layer followed by formation of sulphonic acid gp.
Solid polymer electrolyte used in lithium cell - comprises polymer having vinyl! pyridine units, inorganic ionic salt and organic solvent
High temp. fuel cells having a long working life and good reliability - contg. soluble capsules for the slow release of electrolyte
Silicon@ laminate mfr. for scale lens - comprises heat resistant metal matrix, electroconductive substrate film and poly:silicon film
Mfr. of lanthanum chromite film, useful for solid electrolyte fuel cells - by forming thermal sprayed film on matrix, and then heat treating
Cadmium selenide=manganese selenide solid soln thin film mfr - by evaporating cadmium selenide and manganese@ simultaneously by resistance heating
Solar battery including amorphous silicon@ - has PN-junction with N-type semiconductor, P-I-N structure, ohmic junction, and transparent electrode with light receiving side NoAbstract DwgNo1/5
Anode compact sodium-sulphur battery maintaining sulphur impregnation - has core consisting of carbon fibres arranged in cavity into which molten sulphur is poured until fibres are satd. and until mass transducer sends signal to controller
Solid fuel cell - uses an oxygen ion conductor having specific ratio of zirconium, scandium and aluminium oxide
Solid oxide fuel cell operating at room and very high temperatures - comprising solid electrolyte separating cathode and anode, and separator alternately laminated separated from cell by sealant
Solid oxide fuel cell structures - comprise a solid electrolyte extruded tube with inner and outer electrodes contacting the inner and outer tube walls and a stacked structure with fuel gas supply conduits between planar subassemblies
Solid oxide fuel cell construction - comprises an array of fuel cells with interconnect partitions between anode and cathode of adjacent cells and forming a unitary structure of channels along which fuel and oxidant are delivered
Electrochemical hydrogenation of fullerene(s) with improved yields - using conductive fullerene electrode useful in batteries and hydrogen-air fuel cells
Solar panel comprising solar cells on plastic substrate - with clear plastic cover forming homogeneous substrate
Mfr. of hermetic film useful for fuel cells etc - by thermal spraying raw material powder on matrix, and then heat treating
Deficient perovskite type ion conducting solid electrolyte - comprising barium trivalent metal oxide(s), used as fuel battery cell material
Masking and processing of substrate surface - by cooling substrate, forming ice layer and removing ice layer by heating
Monocrystalline silicon@-diffused solar cell mfr. - by CVD of oxide film on back of cleaned silicon@ water, diffusing phosphorus into whole surface, forming three layer electrode on back of wafer, etc.
Gas sealed fuel battery - uses heat proof filler material
Mfr. of perfluorocarbon polymers bearing a sulphonic acid functional gp. - by polymerising in hydro:fluoro:carbon medium giving polymers with high ion exchange capacity in high yield
Solar battery module used in various appliances - incorporates transparent protection cover buried between cell and cell housing through amorphous fluorine resin
Solar battery used in energy conversion appts. - comprises window layer composed of zinc oxide thin film doped with aluminium or indium followed by cadmium sulphide thin film layer
Organic photovoltaic element for solar cells - has dual organic compound layer with organic compound involving specific chemical bond over amorphous organic compound layer
Photovoltaic element for solar cells - incorporates p type electric conduction layer formed by plasma doping on several n type and intrinsic type layer formed by rf plasma and microwave plasma
Photovoltaic element for solar cells - incorporates p type electric conduction layer formed by plasma doping on several n and intrinsic type layers formed by radio frequency plasma and microwave plasma
Fuel cell system - calculates heat value of anode exhaust gas at entrance of modification device combustion part
Fuel supplying method for melting carbonate type fuel cell - by increasing air supply before increasing level of modification material
Fuel cell of solid polymer electrolyte type - has attached cation exchange sulphonic acid gp.-contg. film
Fuel cell of solid polymer electrolyte type - has cation exchange resin film comprising perfluorocarbon polymers with sulphonic acid gp
Solar cell mfg. process - by forming reverse-side contacts on perforated single crystal silicon@ layer
Multicell battery - has a bipolar plate in a frame with space saving mounting for integration
Hydrogen@-oxygen@ electrochemical generator with reduced energy consumption - having hydrogen@ fuel elements connected in series through condensers and using supply systems to pass oxygen@ and hydrogen@ in opposite directions
Silicon solar cell mfg. method - %
Desulphurisation of hydrocarbon raw material for fuel cell - by contacting raw material with agent comprising copper, nickel and zinc oxide, ensuring efficient desulphurisation at relatively low pressure
Purificn. of metallic silicon@ for solar cell - by melting silicon in non-oxidising atmos. while maintaining reduced pressure
Fuel reformer for fuel for engines and fuel cells - composed of conductive metallic plates on which a reforming catalyst is supported, the surfaces of which provide the passage for the fuel gas
Prodn. of amorphous silicon solar battery - involves formation of big pin holes on insulation layer to electrically connect conversion layer to metal electrode
Cathode chamber of sodium@-sulphur@ battery - has metal fibre at bottom and cylindrical collector terminal welded to cathode and metal board twisted spirally around it
Ion exchange membrane for fuel cell - comprises polymer having specified electric conductivity, hydrogen@ gas permeation coefft., oxygen@ gas permeation coefft., and moisture coefft.
Hot compression process for making edge seals for fuel cells - comprises forming electrode assembly, applying elastomer bead to peripheral band adjacent peripheral margins of each opposed side of assembly and pressing assembly
Solar cell mfr. - includes electrode layer under n=type epitaxial on substrate, forming equi-spaced silicon oxide layer, etching n=type layer to form V=shape grooves etc.
Prodn. of hydrogen@ gas for fuel producing no carbon di:oxide - comprises electrolysing water or seawater to produce hydrogen@ using engine driven by solar energy, etc
Alkylene oxide prepn. under mild conditions - by contacting hydrogen@ donor with anode and olefin and oxygen@ with cathode of ion conducting matter.
High temperature conductive sintered body - used as separator for solid electrolyte fuel cell and has perovskite structure
Stabilised zirconia mfr. - by mixing aluminium alkoxide zirconia powder and zirconia to make slurry moulding, and then heat treating slurry under air
Heat reproduction electrothermal evapn. device - consists of cathode, anode and common partition, cathode being in contact with strong acid with provision for transporting products formed
Modification of temperature control method in electric power generation by fuel battery - includes using temperature sensor, load command signal and steam control valve for controlling flow of saturated steam
Modification of temperature control method in electrical power generation by fuel battery - includes using temperature sensor, load command signal and control valve for controlling air flow to combustion vessel of modifier
Electric power generation system using fuel battery with short starting time - includes using equipment for introducing air for oxidising catalyst in shift converter during start of operation
Collection object of film electrode - consists of porous conductive sheet material which covers an supports the film over the entire layer
Solid giant molecule electrolyte type fuel battery (PEFC) - uses separator with slot on main surface and slot serves as flow path for reaction gas and has high power density and can operate at low temps
Improved stability fuel battery with carbonic acid salt - matches modifier and cell to keep temperature difference in battery internals small by suitable distribution of materials gas
Compact, reduced cost solid electrolyte type fuel battery for use in electrolysis - consists of fuel electrode, oxygen electrode and solid electrolyte with electric junctions by means of conductive adhesive agent
Highly reliable semiconductor solar battery - has back reflective layer for reflecting back unabsorbed light to semiconductor layer No abstractDwg0/0
Industrial scale hydrogen producing appts. using steam reforming reactions - Where hydrogen is separated using a hydrogen permeable membrane comprising nested outer, intermediate and inner cylinders plus a combustion burner in the inner cylinder
Prodn. of integrated high temp. fuel cell - by forming planar composite body of functional layers, stacking the layers, pressing and sintering
Electrolyte foil for planar high temp-fuel cell - comprises ceramic multi-layered structure having mechanically stable layer and electrolyte layer
Photoelectric cell for solar panel - has transparent indium tin oxide grid deposited on outer glass protection sheet to drain any electrostatic charges.
Efficient solid oxide fuel cell and methods of mfr. - include roughened interfaces between a solid electrolyte sheet and resp. an air electrode and a fuel electrode
Tandem structure photovoltaic devices e.g. solar cells - comprises first-type layer formed by hf plasma CVD, i-layer formed by microwave plasma CVD, i-layer formed by hf plasma CVD and second-type layer formed by plasma doping
Photo-electrochemical cell mfr. - using paste for mfg. photoactive layer applied by screen or stencil printing
Solar cell module - has a connector linking the cells in series made of a compound material.
Forming soldered part of solar cell - by forming rear surface electrode from trivalent metal paste and sintering, then forming lead stannate
Silicon@ multilayer body mfr. for solar cell - involves dissolution of silicon@ particles in high temp. plasma and depositing silicon@ particles on carbon@ cloth fibre
Silicon@ multilayer body mfr. for solar cell - involves dissolution of silicon@ particles in high temp. plasma and depositing silicon@ particles on carbon@ cloth fibre
Fuel cell - involves reaction of oxidising gas and fuel gas using energy recovery method
Phosphoric acid collection device of electric power generating fuel battery system - consists of cyclone with adsorption layer for simultaneous removal of powdered metal/compounds and phosphoric acid mist
Coating conductive material with chalcogen cpd. using electrolysis - by dipping material into aq. soln. contg. zirconium, silver, copper, etc. ions and a reagent e.g. thiourea, thio:carbonate, thio:acetic, etc. applying current, etc.
Ion-conductors adapted for a fuel cell - comprises random copolymer prepd. from substituted ethene cpds.
Zirconia thin films used for e.g. oxygen@ sensor - contains calcium oxide and rare earth oxide(s) dissolved in solid state
Flexible weather resistant solar battery module - has photoelectric conversion semiconductor layer formed one by one along with solar battery module material to provide covering
Thin film polycrystalline silicon@ solar cell prodn - by depositing silicone layer on insulating layer, introducing impurity and heat treating in inert atmos to enlarge crystal grains etc
Thin-film semiconductor solar battery - has back reflective layer and transparent electrode providing high conversion efficiency
Thin film solar cell mfr. - by forming rear reflector layer by sputtering transparent layer on smooth sheet metal substrate, forming semiconductor junction layer and texturing reflective surface
Thin-film solar battery - has reduced ratio resistance of two domains of transparent layer between two semiconductor layers
Thin-film semiconductor solar battery - involves preparing a mixed layer made up of insulator, metal other than silver@ and silver@ on semiconductor junction layer side
Mfg. grid electrode of solar battery - involves spraying fine particles of molten metal on surface of wafer
Solar battery prodn. - involves dissolution removal of predetermined portion of transparent conductivity film layer by electrolysis
Single cell solar battery - has lower electrical resistance in first electrode on glass wafer
Thin film semiconductor solar battery prodn. at low cost - involves mixing one of nickel@, zinc@, tin@ and gold@ with silver@ by dc sputtering to form metal alloy layer, etc.
Solar battery for power generation with high conversion luminous efficiency - has back reflective layer for returning non-absorbed light from semiconductor layer back to semiconductor layer
Optical EMF element for solar battery - involves formation of layer of amorphous germanium by microwave plasma CVD
Restoring solar battery with defect for preventing shunt and short circuit - involves dipping solar cell in reaction soln. and irradiation by light for filling pin hole with insulator or semiconductor
Partial sealing of defect in solar battery - involves increase of leakage electric current of defective portions by optical irradiation and partial sealing of defective portions by electrocoating
Solar battery for calculator, wrist watch - uses electrocoating resin for insulation covering whose particle diameter is 0.2 to 10 micrometers during emulsification or suspension
Amorphous solar battery - has i-layers with band gap of i-layers decreasing gradually, then increasing again
Formation method of ohmic electrode for solar batteries - involves alloying of second metal over first metal by heat treatment
Solid electrolyte fuel cell - comprises stack connected in series with cylindrical single cell contg. electrolyte and electrode
Solid electrolyte fuel battery for electric power generator - including cell stack supported inside furnace, without any stress, using material with the same heat expansion coefft. as stack, etc.
Solid electrolyte fuel battery type electric power generation furnace - absorbs heat expansion differences of casing and cell stack in circumference of casing
Solid electrolyte type fuel battery - arranges gas coupling with open end located in lower stream of first gas flow path to allow uniform lower temperature gas flow
Fuel battery system - uses inert gas to purge inflammable gas from fuel battery main
Fuel battery system for electric power generation - uses valve that closes after computation of purge of inflammable gas
Fuel battery - incorporates flow path for fuel gas and flow path for oxidising agent gas switched to reverse in both directions
Gas rate flow control device of layered fuel battery - monitors flow rate of reaction gas by pressure difference signal and adjusts flow accordingly
Package type fuel cell - has one pair of hoods to cover main part and modifier and air duct connecting hood with intake air suction side
Solid electrolyte fuel cell type electric power generation furnace - consists of single electrode cell supported by cell stack and sealed by compound metal oxide
Interconnector for solid electrolyte fuel cell - consists of strontium doped lanthanum-chromium tri:oxide
Solid electrolyte type fuel battery - has interchange connector of upper part thinner than interchange of connector part
Joining of solid mol. electrolyte film and electrode for fuel battery - by hot pressing film between two electrode bases in a pressure wear metal mould, then cooling to join electrode and film
Solid giant mol. type fuel battery allowing generation of large currents - having ion exchange resin film including catalyst contg. platinum and carbon as solid giant mol. electrolyte film on electrode base film
Fuel battery mfr. - using ion exchange resin film as solid giant molecule electrolyte film
Solid electrolyte for fuel batteries with controllable polarisation resistance - has metal or conductive metal compound on fuel pole side of solid electrolyte and air pole on other side of solid electrolyte
Reaction gas pressurising system by regenerative braking in automobiles - combines oxygen@ concn. in air with regenerative braking which leads unreacted gas to circulation modifier
Solid acid vapour fuel battery - with separation-recovery of carbon di:oxide along with power generation
Solid giant mol. electrolyte type fuel battery (PEFO) - including gas diffusion electrode with catalyst layer and exchange process film electrolyte after junction with pores in catalyst layer
Prodn. of zirconia mouldings for solid electrolyte fuel cell - by dissolving zirconium alkoxide, hydrolysing in dil. nitric acid, gelling, moulding, drying and firing
Solar cell module - has surface protection layer of resin compsn. contg. resin having higher flammability than fluoro-resin and a fluoro resin
Solar battery prodn. - produces transparent layer by spattering while using zinc oxide as target under hydrogen/inert gas atmos. to increase reflection effect
Environment resistant solar battery - contains above conductive substance and below 1500 molecular weight resin to prevent short-circuit between collecting and transparent electrodes
Forming reflective film for solar battery - by forming zinc@ film on aluminium@ film to prevent oxidn. of metal alloy film for prepn. of metal oxide film
Mass productive semiconductor solar battery - dips zinc oxide layer into soln. contg. bivalent carboxylic acid to form transparent layer, making effective use of sun light
Manufacture method of silicon multilayer body e.g for use in solar battery - involves using part of metal component carries out heat diffusion of polycrystal silicon film
Treatment device is use to sodium@-sulphur@ battery - warm battery with open bottom to melt down inner sodium and extracts inner cylinder from outer can
Sodium@-sulphur@ solid electrolyte battery - has wall thickness at open end of solid electrolyte tube, increased more than that of electrification area
Solid-state electrolytic fuel battery - has reaction gas supplied to and exhausted from porous nickel or indium oxide felt inserted between unit cell and spacer
Molten carbonate fuel battery - has reformer which produces hydrogen@ rich gas, and in which material gas is fed to each selective reaction section according to pressure difference
Hydrogen@ supply system for fuel battery - adds water vapour to methane to form hydrogen@ while removing carbon mono:oxide from methane and feeds hydrogen@ to cell stack
Catalyst filling device for fused carbonate battery - has moving plate slidably retained on under surface of catalyst retainer plate having through holes into which reforming catalysts are inserted
Solid electrolyte fuel battery mfr. - involves impregnating polyurethane foam sheet with zirconia, annealing same and impregnating such sheet with electron conductor
Compsn. film mfr. of solid electrolyte type fuel cell - comprises fixing plate on jig body, rotating plate surface, and spray-coating with compsn. film
Mfr. of solid electrolyte fuel cell - comprising fuel electrodes, electrolyte films and air electrode laminated in sequence
Mfr. of catalyst carrier for phosphoric acid electrolyte fuel battery - involves heating oil furnace black in nitrogen@ and annealing such in inert gas to form graphitised carbon@ black
Phosphoric acid electrolyte fuel battery - has carbon@ black graphitised at between 1000 and 2700 deg. C, and used for oxidn. reaction acceleration catalyst carrier
Solid high polymer type fuel cell with improved discharge - has precious metal catalyst dispersed on carbon@ fine powder
Transparent electroconductive film for LCD element or solar cell - comprises transparent base film, silicon oxide or nitride transparent barrier film and indium oxide electroconductive film
Process for making calcium hydride pellets or granules - includes forming calcium carbonate coating on hydride particles prior to final compaction of hydride into pellet or granule
Ionotropic gel contg. oriented radiation-sensitive bio-molecules - useful in photo-electronics and solar technique and prepn. by gelation and orientation of polyelectrolyte sol contg. e.g. bacteriorhodopsin
Microscopic, active carbon@ sorbent material - comprises a composite of clay or clay-like material intercalated with active carbon@, useful for storing hydrogen@
Silicon@ laminated body for solar cells - comprises heat resisting metal substrate, electroconductive substrate film of e.g. carbon, and polycrystalline silicon@ film
Electrically conductive oxide for transparent electrode - comprises solid-liq. contg. indium- and magnesium oxide(s) and oxide contg. zirconium-, hafnium- and germanium oxide(s) and having spinel crystal structure, used to form film on electrode
Transparent conductive oxide for LCD, EL display or solar cell prodn. - comprises solid soln. contg. aluminium and magnesium oxide and oxide(s) of zinc, cadmium, indium, tellurium, lead, antimony and bismuth
Silicon@ thin plate prodn. for solar cells - by cooling interface between gas and silicon@ melt in crucible and depositing silicon@
Prepn. of silicon@ thin plates for solar cell substrates - in which n=type or p=type dopant gas is fed together with hydrogen@ or inert gas when cooling molten silicon@
Silicon@ thin plate prepn. for solar cells - in which interface of molten silicon@ and gas phase is cooled by placing cooler above silicon@
Mfr. of thin film solar battery - where selenium is contained just near substrate of copper/indium mixed film or laminate film which is formed as initial film
Organic film device for light emitting device and photoreceptors etc - has island-like silver@ distribution layer between facing electrode and layer sandwiched by electrodes.
Phosphoric acid electrolyte fuel battery - has manifold joined to side of cell stack via rubber packing and liquid-sealed tube as distortion absorber
Phosphoric acid electrolyte fuel battery power generator plant - has water vapour supply adjuster valves which receive outputs from temperature and vapour pressure detectors on the cathode and anode
Phosphoric acid collector of fuel battery power generator - uses dust trap and filter to extract phosphoric acid from metal cpd. floating in gas exhausted from air or fuel electrode
Exhaust gas component phosphate remover for fuel battery - has base resistant carrier coated or impregnated with hydroxide of alkaline metal or alkali earth metal, and/or carbonate
Molten carbonate fuel battery - has plate composed of electrolyte retainer lithium aluminate and reinforcing member of hexagonal and or fibriform alumina, and held between anode and cathode
Solid state electrolytic fuel battery - has first and second reaction gas circulation passages formed respectively in inner and outer portions of cell assembly
Fully vanadium redox cell for electric vehicles - has cathodic chamber for electrolytic soln. of vanadium II and III, anodic chamber for soln. of vanadium V and VI and polysulphone ion exchange membrane
Organic solar battery - includes specified oxo:pyrroline pyrrolidone deriv. contg. azo:poly:methine gps.
Organic solar battery - includes photoconductive layer contg. specified tris: azo di:pheno:quinone deriv.
High temp. resistant current connection element - has bipolar plate for series-connecting of cells of solid electrolyte fuel cell stack
Active material paste prodn. - for filling foamed or fibrous electrodes of voltaic cells
High corrosion resistant aluminium@ thin film prodn. for fused carbonate fuel cell - comprises applying voltage to aluminium@ cathode in vacuum unit
Ion-conductive material used for oxygen@ sensors, etc. - contains a powder mixt. of a solid soln. and a stabilised zirconia
Fuel cell stack - includes an interconnect arrangement between adjacent cells formed of a conductive film element bonded to a gas channel member on one side and an elastic conductive member on the other side
Solar cell arrangement - contains transparent heat abstraction fluid for thermal energy recovery
Soln. graft copolymer ion exchange membrane - comprises a backbone polymer contg. aromatic rings in the main chain and a polymer contg. ion exchange gps. grafted onto the aromatic rings.
Electrically conducting peptide complexes with porphyrin deriv. etc. - useful in microelectronic devices, e.g. gas sensors, also as blood substitutes and for light to electricity conversion
Hydrazone cpds. for electrophotographic light-sensitive material - also used in solar batteries and as charge transfer material in e.g. electroluminescent devices
Solar cell sealing material film for use in silicon power generating device - comprises an ethylene=vinyl acetate copolymer sheet contg an organic peroxide and opt a colouring agent stuck to a metal or plastic film layer
Fuel cell stack battery - has flange vicinity of each manifold in contact with cell stack, coated with thick fluoro:resin film
Prepn of flat plate type solid electrolyte fuel cell - in which separator composed of lanthanum calcium chromite and electrolyte comprising stabilised zirconia are attached, etc
Plate reformer for battery fuel generation system - composed of a number of units made of combustion chamber, filled with catalyst with an air diffusion plate at the front surface
Fuel reformer for fuel battery - has reforming pipe comprising three cylinders, with catalyst particles in space between inner and intermediate cylinders and pressed down uniformly by pressing device
Thin film heterojunction solar cell with high efficiency - does not contain cadmium sulphide but uses zinc oxide insulating film deposited from soln, followed by second transparent oxide film
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell appts. - has water transfer separator plate between and in contact with adjacent proton exchange membrane assemblies
Electrochemical cell and analyte sensor - comprises working and counter electrode having nanostructured elements embedded therein, and electrolyte
Solid oxide fuel cell having a number of individual cells - with electrodes and interconnect layer constructed of one basic material
Fluorinated ion exchange membrane for electrochemical cells - irradiated with single dose of non-spark producing radiation to increase water absorption and/or ionic conductivity
Manufacturing method of solar battery - fuses lead wire at low temperature to avoid degradation of electrical characteristics.
Solar battery with high efficiency for industry - provides easy manufacturing method for solar batteries of high efficiency.
Silicon solar battery - improves opening voltage of silicon solar battery.
External manifold type high temperature fuel battery - comprises collectors with slots on both sides, on both sides of electrolyte board
Mfg. hydrogen@ for fuel cells - by steam reforming methanol or di:unsatd. hydrocarbon
Water recovery device for fuel cells - collects moisture from exhaust gas and separates phosphorous acid compounds
Starting method of fuel battery that minimises use of expensive gases - uses fuel gas and mined gas of steam for electrical power generation.
Solid electrolyte fuel battery - used as electric generator module, employs self supporting oxygen hydrogen fuel.
Fuel battery with aluminium alloy layer having an increased life=time - uses non-carbonic acid chloride for an electrolyte having better corrosion resistance.
Substrate for solar cell preventing diffusion of impurity in substrate to cell - has insulating layer containing titanium oxide, N=type semiconductor layer and P=type semiconductor layer on insulating substrate
Heat isolation of fuel battery - by filling heat insulation package with heat reserving material, then collecting filled material
Recuperator for high temp. fuel battery - flows heat recovery medium into heat recovery chamber surrounded with heat insulator
Electric power reserve device reducing repeat thermal stress and fatigue - has fixed flow direction of hydrogen@, oxygen@ or vapour supplied for vapour electrolysis and electric power generation
Conductive hollow plate for substrate of fuel cell - has parallel feed-through holes whose position from one surface of plate is shorter than 1/10 of plate thickness
Layer-built fuel battery - in which spaced electrolyte supply passages are formed between cell blocks so that spacing in high-temp. section is shorter than that in low-temp. section
Electrolysis system using fuel cell for plating and etching bath - comprises fuel cell using hydrogen@ contg fuel, electrolytic bath receiving power generated from fuel cell, condenser tank holding sepd. warm water etc.
Polymer electrolyte fuel battery - has ion exchange film on gas diffusion electrode including catalyst layer contg. proton conduction material whose thickness is between 5 and 50 Angstroms
Solar cell generator prodn. - uses layers of transparent resin to embed the solar cell module in a mould together with a resin laminate reinforced with glass fibres for a structure without a frame for mounting at will
Mfg laminated fuel cell component with internal fluid impermeable barrier - formed by pressing two porous plates together so that an initially flowable fluoroelastomer penetrates one and a heat flowable sealant subsequently penetrates the other.
Prepn. of substrates for silicon@ thin films used in solar cells - by heating substrates comprising silicon@ or silica contg. impurities in chlorine@ or silicon chloride vapour
Cell including porous metallic compression pad - for compensating dimensional variations in components at elevated pressures
Transparent conductive film prepared by thermal deposition method - being useful as a transparent electrode having excellent wet-heat resistance
Manufacture of solar battery - using enclosure resin material to bind solar cell to terminal box and frame
Manufacture of solar battery - using dice for applying thin layer of sealing resin material on top of electrode layer
Manufacturing solar battery - by forming sealing resin layer of polyisobutylene material on electrode, allowing large size for outdoor installation
Manufacture of solar battery module - with application of thermosetting resin on photo electric conversion layer acting as protective and adhesive layer
Solar battery device - connects two or more solar batteries, delivering maximum output to load.
Solar battery module for small electrical machinery - uses electrode pattern arrangement of solar cell on printed circuit boards.
Manufacturing method of ZnSe-MnSe solid solution thin film - increases band air gap to improve efficiency for use in solar batteries
Organic solar battery - has photoelectric conduction layer to convert optical energy into electrical energy with high conversion efficiency
Organic solar battery - with optical electroconductive layer with electric charge generating coating
Organic solar battery - with optical electroconductive layer with electric charge generating coating contg. dis:azo cpd.
Organic solar battery - with optical electroconductive layer with electric charge generating coating
Organic solar battery - with optical electroconductive layer with electric charge generating coating
Organic solar battery with optical electroconductive layer - comprising charge conducting coatings and transport material
Organic solar cell with improved photoelectric efficiency - has photoconductive layer contg. dis:azo-naphthalene pigment and charge transporting material for stable characteristics
Organic solar cell with improved photoelectric efficiency and stable characteristics - comprises photoconductive layer comprising benzyl-azo-substd bi:phenol charge generating pigment and charge transport material formed between two electrodes.
Organic solar cell with improved photoelectric efficiency and stable characteristics - comprises photoconductive layer contg azo-substd chrysene cpds as charge generating pigment and charge transport material formed between two electrodes.
Organic solar battery with optical electroconductive layer between electrodes - layer comprising charge conducting coatings and transport material contg. dis:azo cpds.
Organic solar battery with optical electroconductive layer - using charge generating coatings and charge transport material contg. aromatic dis:azo cpd.
Optical semiconductor device fabrication for solar battery - using chromium and phosphorus deposition method
Mfr. of solar cell - uses defective sealing portion as insulation electrocoated with resin
Manuf. of solar cell by diffusing reverse electroconductive n-type impurity - into oxide or nitride film followed by selectively etching to remove film
Mfr. of semiconductor device, e.g. FET, bipolar transistor, thyristor, solar cell, etc. - provides easy formation of impurity diffusion layer and junction domain on very shallow domain of semiconductor substrate
Polycrystalline silicon@ thin film prodn., used in solar battery - uses low temp. to generate film of bigger grain size.
Portable power source - uses fuel battery to provide prolonged continuous power generation.
Piping device in fuel batteries giving temperature raise method - provides heating nitrogen gas quickly by heat exchange method.
Mfr. of fuel battery - uses lithium aluminate powder to form electrolyte wafer.
Transparent electroconductive film has small resistance even in case of increased thickness - comprises transparent tin-contg. indium oxide electroconductive film orientated in crystal-direction (100), on substrate board
Transparent conductive film for making solar cells - comprising polycrystalline or crystalline gallium nitride of specified light refractive index or electrical resistivity
Solid electrolytic element - comprises reinforcing ceramic body connected to electrolytic body by ceramic layers
Raw material for lanthanum chromite melt spraying - comprises chromite grains and chromium oxide grains dispersed in chromite grains, for use in cell interconnectors
Cpd. semiconductor mfr. for solar cell - by forming Gp=VIB element between Gp=1B element metal plate and Gp=IIIB element metal plate, and heating
Organic solar cell with good photoelectric transfer efficiency - has electric charge-generating pigment based on di:pheno:quinone dis:azo cpd.
Organic solar cell with good transfer efficiency - in which electric charge-generating pigment is based on a quinone-dis:azo cpd.
Thin film semiconductor solar cell mfr. with high conversion efficiency - by setting metal substrate and target in sputtering appts. depositing transparency, dipping into acetic acid soln. and applying DC voltage
Carbonic acid gas degas appts. for fuel cell - has water collecting tower comprising two sepd. chambers, one with bubbling air inlet
Fuel cell power generation system - comprises reformer for generating hydrogen from fuel gas, device for oxidising carbon mon:oxide to carbon di:oxide and fuel cell
Low cost fuel cell power generation system - supplying to cathode electrode, oxygen@-enriched gas produced by nitrogen@ separator placed at outlet of air supplier
Use of diamond-like thin film as optical anti-reflective film - on IR detectors and silicon solar cells, gives good electric conversion rate and light transmission
Indium phosphide solar cell with window layer - composed of lattice-matched indium aluminium arsenide to reduce front surface recombination
Solid electrolyte electrolytic cell with reduced resistance - comprises porous cylindrical fuel electrode also acting as support, oxygen ion conducting solid electrolyte as porous air electrolyte
Porphyrin deriv. and metal complex - used as photoconductor-, photocell-, electrophotographic-, photo:memory- and photocatalyst material
Interconnector material for solid electrolyte fuel battery - its synthesis and formation of interconnector of a fuel electrode of a cylindrical solid electrolyte fuel battery
Fuel cell - has hydrophobic porous film set downstream of cooling water passage to block passage and pass steam while blocking liquid state cooling water
heat exchanger for phosphoric acid fuel cell - has bottom surface of groove for flowing exhaust gas inclined along flowing direction with drain port set at bottom of exhaust outlet manifold
Alloyed catalyst for phosphoric acid fuel cell - includes alloy particle supported by carbon by adding tantalum and cobalt to platinum to improve activity of catalyst
Platinum@ alloy catalyst prepn. for fuel cell - by adding carbon@ carrier wetted with boiling water to non-electrolytic plating liq. with platinum cpd., making pH alkaline, filtering and washing, etc.
Hydrogen@ storage appts. for mfg. fuel cells - has positive charged metal ions or metal atom clusters
Hydrazone cpd. contg. thiophene gp. - having good charge transporting prop. and chemical stability used, e.g., in solar batteries and electroluminescent element
Hydrazone cpd. contg. furan gp. - having good charge transporting prop. and chemical stability used in, e.g., solar batteries and electroluminescent element
Hydrazone-type - used as charge transport material in electrophotographic photoreceptor, etc.
Hydrazone cpd. contg. naphthalene and anthracene gps. - used in electrophotographic photoreceptor, solar batteries and electroluminescent elements
Hydrazone cpd. contg. naphthalene or anthracene gp. - having high sensitivity and good charging properties used, e.g., in solar batteries and electroluminescent elements
Hydrazone cpd. contg. naphthalene and anthracene gps. - used in electrophotographic photoreceptors, solar batteries and electroluminescent element
Hydrazone cpd. contg. bi:phenylene gp. - used in electrophotographic receptor, solar batteries and electroluminescent elements
Rapid drawing of ribbon shape single crystals for solar panel - comprising drawing e.g. silicon ribbon from melt with application of pressure difference between inner and outer melt
Honeycomb-structure panel for radio antenna or solar-battery paddle on artificial satellite - has screw hole formed in mounting fixture bonded to one of two skin sheets between which honeycomb core is sandwiched
Redn. catalyst for reducing an oxidant, useful in redox-type battery rebalance system - consists of support particles adhered to particles comprising water-repellent substance or platinum gp. metal
Solar battery module - has fluorine resin layer formed on insulation layer to improve hardness and crack resistance
Solar battery - with transparent electrode facilities stabilised characteristics under high temp. for longer period of time.
High efficiency fuel battery - has oxygen electrode, fuel electrode, solid-state electrolytic layer, preheating and heating sections, optimised for heat source for variety of heat application facilities
Catalyst for phosphoric acid type fuel cell - comprises alloy fine particles comprising platinum@, gold@ and cobalt@, supported on carbon@ material
Amorphous organic layer element - contains specified dye, useful for optical switch, solar cell etc.
High performance fuel cell with double-layer catalyst - uses phosphorus acid as electrolyte and long-life gas diffusion electrode
Laminated carbonate melt fuel cell with lithiated nickel oxide cathode - contains indium, yttrium, lanthanum and/or lanthanide oxide to reduce solubility and increase life
High efficiency heterojunction solar cell having an improved emitter layer - primarily comprising a semiconductor substrate, gallium arsenide absorber layer and aluminium gallium indium phosphide emitter layer
Carbon fluid particles - have excellent dispersibility and powder fluidity
Thin film solar cell mfr. using upper indium selenide thin film as active layer - prevents delaminating by cooling film-formed-substrate in selenium atmosphere or replenishing delaminated selenium at higher temp. than film-formed-substrate temp.
Organic solar cell with high photoelectric conversion rate and stability - has photoelectroconductive layer contg charge generating pigment and hydrazone charge transfer dye cpd.
Organic solar cell with high photoelectric conversion rate and stability - has photoelectroconductive layer contg charge generating pigment and hydrazone charge transfer dye cpd.
Organic solar cell with high photoelectric conversion rate and stability - comprises photoelectroconductive layer contg charge generating pigment and phenanthrene deriv charge transfer dye.
Organic solar cell with high photoelectric conversion rate and stability - comprises photoelectroconductive layer contg charge generating pigment and bis(di:phenylamine) charge transfer dye cpd.
Organic solar cell with high photoelectric conversion rate and stability - comprises photoelectroconductive layer contg charge generating pigment and charge transfer dye carbon bonds contg 2 unsatd carbon.
Organic solar cell with high photoelectric conversion rate and stability - has photoelectroconductive layer contg charge generating pigment and stilbene charge transfer dye cpd.
Organic solar cell - has photoconductive layer contg charge generating pigment and di:(tri:phenylamine)yl charge transfer dye giving high photoelectric conversion and stability.
Organic solar cell with high photoelectric conversion rate and stability - comprises photoelectroconductive layer contg charge generating pigment and di:amine charge transfer dye.
Amorphous solar cell to increase generating efficiency - in which transparent-electrode comprises 1st tin-film-oxide obtd. by thermal CVD on transparent-substrate-surface without doping fluorine and 2nd tin-film-oxide by fluorine@-doping or thermal-CVD
Thin film solar cell mfr. using transparent insulating substrate - by connecting 1st electrode-layer with fetching-electrode-layer opposite light incident side using through-conductors with through-hole of amorphous-semiconductor-layer and 2nd electrode-layer
Solar cell mfg. process capable of forming surface OHMIC metallic electrode - forms 1st reflection protective film thickness larger than sun of high concn. semiconductor film thickness and metallic electrode thickness
Hydrogen -doped amorphous solar battery film formation - by annealing amorphous hydrogenated silicon deposit on wafer while or before sputtering inert atom upon same deposit NoAbsract
Device for collecting phosphoric acid in fuel battery power generation device - has device for activating metal filler material for separating deposited metal cpd. layer and removing it
Solid electrolyte type fuel battery fuel pole - is laminated on thin porous metal film of solid electrolyte fuel pole side to assume monolithic
Solid-polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack has electrodes which are joined to both sides of solid state polymer film and directly inserted into gas separator for pressure application
Sodium@-sulphur@ electrochemical energy storage cell - has anode and cathode cells sepd. by alkali metal ion-conductive solid electrolyte, sulphur@ cathode in cathode having insulating and electroconductive cones, where electro
Molten carbonate fuel cell - comprises matrix layer impregnated with molten electrolyte contg. lithium carbonate, having anode and cathode layers on either side
Closed loop reactant-prod management system for a fuel cell - includes gas flow conduits, internal coolant liq flow conduits, heat exchanger, liq-gas separators and gas re-pressuriser(s)
Electrolytic aluminium=air fuel cell with improved efficiency - wherein dissolution of the electrode is controlled selectively and cyclically by electrodepositing and removing passivating and activating layers
Heterojunction solar cell with passivated emitter surface and improved efficiency - comprises substrate gallium arsenide absorber layer, emitter layer and passivating window layer
Porous matrix for a molten carbonate electrolyte - comprises lithium aluminate particles reinforced with compatible non-conductive fibres
Sputtering to obtain a back reflecting layer for solar battery - comprises keeping inner pressure of 1st film formation chamber higher than that of 2nd film formation chamber using 1st and 2nd automatic pressure regulators
New hydrazone-type cpd. - used e.g. as charge transport material in photosensitive layer of electrophotographic photoreceptor
Degreasing and calcining of ceramic moulding - comprises heating ceramic moulding in furnace while feeding in air to degrease, heating to calcine etc.
Purificn. of silicon@ used as raw material for solar cells - by injecting plasma gas jet into molten silicon@ at angle of 10 to 60 degrees w.r.t. melt surface
Reformer in fuel cell generator - in which heat conductor includes separate heat conductors for outer and inner tubes
Design for efficient cooling in fuel cell - includes provision to use oxidising fuel gas itself as cooling medium.
Design for efficient cooling in fuel cell - includes provision to use oxidising fuel gas itself as cooling medium
Fuel supply device for dissolving carbonic acid salt fuel battery - has two or more fuel gas suppliers so that even when one is being cleaned, the other can maintain the fuel supply
Phosphorus acid collection vessel for fuel cells - involves using centrifugal sepn. technique and special tube to mix hydrogen@ gas with phosphorus acid
Stable fuel supply for fuel batteries - incorporates pressure sensing device and by=pass valves to maintain regular supply of fuel to the cell
Current collecting plate at fuel pole side for high temp. solid electrolyte fuel cell - comprises porous body of nickel cermet contg. a metal oxide
Reformer for compact fuel cell system - comprises laminated planar sheets having grooves, with reforming catalyst applied on the surface of facing sheets and combustion catalyst applied on surface of other sheet of facing pair.
Improved phosphorus acid type fuel battery - with a gas diffusion electrode having a circulation path for hydrogen@ gas to prevent leaking out of acid form cell, so improving life and reliability
Electrode for solid electrolyte type fuel battery - in which porous wafer consists of a porous part and a non-porous part
Flat plate, laminated solid electrolyte type fuel cell - has e.g. separators and gas flow passages, of composite ceramic material contg. magnesia, spinel and Y-stabilised zirconia
Mfg. solid electrolyte fuel cell - involves immersion model in slurry and firing multiple layers to form solid electrolyte fuel cell
Solid electrolyte type fuel battery - has catalyst layers for anodes with fibrous silica
Azo-bis derivs. used as electrocharge generation material in electronic devices - is prepd. from 3,4,5-tri:bromo toluene and 4-pyridone titanium salt in benzene
Sealing leak between high temp. fuel cell gas chambers and channels - by passing gas contg. cpd. autoxidised to oxide conducting metal and/or oxygen ions to one side and gas contg. or liberating oxygen to other
Fuel cell power generation systems - in which most of the water accumulated at the cathode is removed in the outlet fuel stream of the anode so that need to re-circulate the oxidant stream can be avoided
Solar cell of high efficiency - has crystalline silicon@ substrate, epitaxial semiconductor layer and finger electrode structure
Electrochemical cell electrode - prepd using a relatively inexpensive transition or noble metal supported catalyst
Lithium aluminate fibre prepn, for reinforcing electrode - By spinning dope contg. high purity aluminium fibre precursor, prim. sintering and sec. sintering in presence of lithium cpd.
Stable organic solar cell with superior photoelectric transfer efficiency - contains electric charge generating pigment and charge transporting dye between two electrodes, contg carbazole based cpd.
Stable organic solar cell with superior photoelectric transfer efficiency - has photoconductive layer contg electric charge generating pigment and electric charge transporting dye between two electrodes, contg carbazole cpd.
Organic solar cell - has photoconductive layer contg. electric charge-generating pigment and poly:methine electric charge transporting dye between two electrodes
Organic solar cell - has electric charge generating pigment and electric charge transporting dye provided between two electrodes
Organic solar cell with good photoelectric transfer efficiency - has photoconductive layer contg. electric charge generating pigment and aromatic di:amine dye
Fuel cell of inner reforming-type using fused carbonate - comprises a portion having reforming catalyst, a precious metal based catalyst and a nickel-base catalyst, having good reaction efficiency
Supplying starting material to reformers of fuel cell electric power plants - by indirectly heating starting fuel gas using high pressure water vapour, mixing water vapour with starting fuel gas, etc
Fuel cell power generating device used in building, includes ejector which mixes waste anode gas emitted from fuel cell of one modifier with heating gas supplied to another modifier
Miniature fuel battery hydrogen alloy bottle filling method - involves initially calculating amt. of hydrogen prior to setting bottle temp. in low temp. room below normal temp.
Fuel cell with zero migration of electrolyte in electrode working material - includes electrode catalyser layer and electrolyte matrix applied layer-wise on to electrode working material
Solid electrolyte having porous surface for electrolysis and fuel battery - composed of flat solid electrolyte with projections and recessions fused with positive and negative electrode materials
High temp. fuel cell stack - comprises functional layer between electrode and bipolar plate
Solar battery with high photoelectric conversion efficiency and stable continuous operation - has organic charge generating paints and charge transportation dye in photoelectric conversion layer between two electrodes, one being illuminated by optical radiation
Solar battery with stable continuous operation and high photoelectric conversion efficiency - has electrode transparent to optical illumination and sepd. from second electrode by photoelectric conversion layer
Stable-operation organic solar battery with high photoelectric conversion efficiency - has photoelectric conversion layer comprising organic charge-generating material and charge-transportation dye, formed between two electrodes, one illuminated by optical beam
Organic solar battery with stable operation and high photoelectric conversion efficiency - has opto-electric conduction layer, contg. charge generating paints and charge transportation dye, between two electrodes, one transparent to optical illumination
Organic solar battery with high photoelectric conversion efficiency and static duty cycle - has optical-electrical conduction layer formed between opt. transparent and second electrodes formed on wafer, with conversion layer including charge generating paints and charge transportation dye
Method for forming a Nickel@ based transparent electrode with low resistance, for e.g. LCD, totals battery - involves forming a first electronic conduction layer of nickel@ or nickel@ alloy with a second metal layer provided on the first and performing a transistor logic circuit
Holding wafer during processing - using frame to support flexible or solid wafer to prevent warping or bending during handling including organic plastic film treatment for solar battery mfr.
Semiconductor wafer or solar cell flexible substrate holder preventing warping - in which during covering layer formation, at least part of substrate is fixed, other part having counterweight which balances tension induced at fixed support
Solid electrolytic fuel cell of high output density - having three=layer structure consisting of oxygen@ electrode, solid electrolyte and fuel electrode
Molten metal carbonate fuel cell suppressing internal resistance increase - comprises electrolyte of mixed alkali carbonate and electrode of porous body contg. reinforcing material
Improved separator for solid oxide fuel cell - includes circular grooving on separator to drip off water into gas conduction path
Manufacturing method for solid electrolyte type fuel cell - includes preforming of base material, layering a thin film and cutting into thin strips for use in batteries
Improved solid electrolyte type fuel battery - includes an electrolyte film pasted on both sides of electrode to prevent collecting of water at separator
Manufacture of air pole - air pole is manufactured using metal screen which carries out heating and sintering process
Electrochemical apparatus for energy storage and/or power delivery comprising multi-compartment cells - has cells with positive and negative electrodes divided into corresponding chambers with buffer in between by dual membrane with re-circulating catholyte and anolyte solutions
Electrochemical appts for power delivery uses air electrode to oxidise sulphide to sulphur - and is rechargeable, economic and has high energy density.
Selective oxidn or carbon monoxide in hydrogen-contg gas mixt - involves introducing oxygen-contg gas into mixt, contacting the mixt with oxidn catalyst in a reaction chamber and introducing further oxygen or oxygen-contg gas into the reaction chamber, overcomes reverse water-shirt reaction.
Electrochemical energy storage and power delivery cell with pH control - uses bromine-sulphur couple and gives high energy storage, stable operation and high output power throughout the discharge cycle.
Gas diffusion electrode for electrolysis, fuel cell, electroplating or electrochemical reactor - has reaction layer formed by mixing fine hydrophilic section with fine water repellent section receiving and releasing gas, etc.
Appts. for processing fuel gas - comprises oxidn. device for oxidising carbon mon:oxide, and oxygen permeable membrane
Prodn of a chalcopyrite-type cpd thin film - by heat treating a thin film contg copper, indium and an indium oxide, sulphide or selenide in the presence of a VIb element.
Solar collector - has concave curvature in flanks of hollow body towards the mirror edge
High temperature fuel cell - with porous nickel@ matrix coated with double oxide which is resistant to corrosion by the electrolyte.
Sulphur removal from molten carbonate fuel cell system - by passing oxidant steam through sulphur scrubber before entering cell
Power generation system - in which solid-electrolyte fuel battery is connected to output line of fuel gas refresher, and exhaust gas of that battery is supplied to phosphoric-acid fuel battery
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - supplies fuel gas to battery through water absorber which is refreshed by exhaust heat from battery
Fuel battery - has water vapour separator pressure regulator for when overload of heat exchanger connected to battery cooling system is encountered
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has polymer electrolyte film sandwiched between anode and cathode, reactive gas damped by water vapour, supplied to anode or cathode
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has water absorber in oxidiser supply mainfold in cell stack
Fuel battery - in which electrolyte is combined into fuel through evaporator and mixer
Flat solid-electrolyte fuel battery - in which heat-resistant load support pad is attached to heat-resistant seal packings on fuel-electrode support layer
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - in which electrode area at gas intake side is smaller than that at gas outlet side
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - in which depressed fuel-gas and air flow passages are formed on separator between adjacent cells
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has fuel-gas and air flow holes formed through separator between adjacent cells
Producing transparent conductive film for making solar cells - by forming ITO film on insulating substrate by DC or RF sputtering, electron beam vapour deposition or plasma CVD and annealing it
Laminator for solar cell nodules - obtd. by superimposing back sheet, filler, solar cell, filler and surface sheet between two rubber diaphragms, welding and removing air
Roof integral type solar cell module to eliminate mounting frame - has solar cell panel fixed on metallic roof using double-sided tape of high polymeric resin base and adhesive agent
Solar cell module with roof as one body - in which solar cell panel is fixed to metallic roof using adhesive contg. silicon
Solar cell module with improved weather and heat resistance(s) - covered with an organic resin formed by electrostatic powder coating which also provides scratch and moisture resistance
Solar cell mfr. with carbon@ and cadmium-telluride films - by scribing dry carbon film with Q-switch YAG-laser, drying and sintering
Cadmium sulphide-cadmium tellurium thin-film solar cell mfr. having high effective conversion efficiency - increases cadmium sulphide film or grain size of cadmium zinc sulphide thus has high optical sensitivity in wide wavelength region
Organic solar cell with high photoelectric conversion efficiency and long storage life - comprises novel phenylene di:amine electric charge transport dye in the photoelectroconductive layer
Organic solar cell with high conversion efficiency and long storage stability - comprises novel, phenylene di:amine cpd. as electric charge transporting dye in the photoelectroconductive layer
Organic solar cell with high conversion efficiency and long storage life - has novel di:phenyl-amine deriv. electric charge transporting dye in photo-electro-conductor layer
Amorphous silicon@ solar cell mfr. to increase short current density - by irradiating pulse light to decrease band gap of silicon@ to heat i-layer without thermal damage
Operating solid electrolytic type fuel battery - by increasing or decreasing temp. of solid electrolytic type fuel battery made by tightening laminate for electrode-solid electrolyte coupled body and separator, to untighten body or separator
Portable electric power source - which extends piping for transporting unreacted hydrogen to hydrogen inlet at upper end of fuel battery proper, etc.
Device to recover water from fuel battery power generator - incorporates direct contact type heat exchanging device and demister with metal net filling layer
Fuel battery power generation device - has device for removing ammonia in denatured gas supplied to fuel battery generation portion
Portable electric power source - has fuel gas battery hydrogen absorption alloy vessel, catalyst combustion device, and hydrogen gas sensor
Device for heat insulating cooled phosphoric acid type fuel battery - provides rise pipe passage with device for heating cooling liq. in pipe
Humidifying solid macromolecule type fuel battery - places porous film to which hydrophilic resin or hydrophilic treatment is applied, in electrode, around electrode, or on film, and supplies water via porous film
Solid macromolecular type fuel battery - has hydrophilic porous tube having closed top end, in or around electrode, thus enabling prevention of prying of electrolytic film
Solid electrolytic type fuel battery - has sealed portion with super-elastic ceramic, thus free deformation of super-elastic ceramic at temp. and pressure solves problem of thermal shock resistance
Solid electrolytic type fuel battery - has gas supply device, gas seal portion and unit cell incorporated with solid electrolytic body, cathode and anode
Fuel battery with improved current output fetching efficiency - using gas diffusion electrode in which fluororesin water repellant material is removed from carbon@ fibre sintered surface
Solid macromolecule electrolytic type fuel battery - has solid macromolecule electrolyte electrode, and separator, and eliminates gas cross leakage in electrolyte film for high realiability
Fuel battery separator having rib - comprises two monolithic inclined carbon@ plates having porous carbon@ layer with device carbon@ layer on one side and gas passage rib on other
High temp. solid electrolyte fuel cell - has electrode contact layer of iron@, nickel@ or cobalt@
Curved solar module - has semiconductor cells bonded in place by a transparent adhesive mass
Method of low temp. operation of electrochemical cell array - uses nitrogen flow to inner electrode during low temp. stages to prevent electrode cracking
Solar battery mfr. - by forming amorphous silicon light potential inducing layer and collecting electrode on conductive fibre
Portable electric power source - provides case with fuel battery proper, hydrogen absorbed alloy container, operation portion, and control portion
Solid electrolyte-type fuel battery power generation device - has air supply system for mixing fuel gas from afterburner with room temp. air
Fuel battery device - has hydrogen storage device with container proper filled with hydrogen absorber alloy, temp. sensor insertion tube, and temp. sensor
Starting fuel battery for fuel battery power generation device - by heating carbon monoxide transformer and fuel battery proper and measuring carbon mon:oxide concn. in denatured gas and fuel battery proper temp.
Device for controlling fuel battery power generation device - has load detector and correction controller enabling stable denaturing reaction to be obtained
Fuel battery power generation system - has air supply line from air supply facility to fuel battery oxidiser pole, and device for adjusting air flow rate
Fuel battery power generation system - where prim. cooling water system is provided with cooling line by-passing battery proper, and cooling line and prim. cooling water system respectively with circulation pump
Planar type solid electrolyte fuel battery - provides both surfaces of electrolyte with fuel pole, electrolyte film, unit cell and ceramic interconnector or metal interconnector
Fused carbonate type fuel battery - has fuel gas side and oxidiser gas side jointed with high precision planar end member to facilitate formation of laminate battery end surface at high precision
Indirect internal denatured fused carbonate-type fuel battery - incorporates denatured unit with non-denatured catalyst portion and gas separation portion, and provides gas separation plate with hole
Cyclindrical solid-electrolyte type electrolytic cell mfr. - by depositing a perovskite type oxide air electrode and a solid electrolyte on a cylindrical support tube, densifying by heat treatment, etc.
Separator for solid electrolyte fuel cell - comprises sintered compact obtd. by firing nickel@ base alloy and inorganic cpd. e.g. alumina, in non oxidising atmos. or in vacuum
Separator for solid electrolyte fuel cell - comprises sintered compact obtd. by firing cobalt and inorganic cpd., e.g. alumina in non-oxidising atmos. or in vacuum
Separator for solid electrolyte fuel cell - comprises sintered compact obtd. by firing nickel@ and inorganic cpd., e.g. alumina in non-oxidising atmos. or in vacuum
Separator for solid electrolyte fuel cell - comprises sintered compact obtd. by firing cobalt@ base alloy and inorganic cpd. in non-oxidising atmos. or in vacuum
5-Diazaflavin derivs. - have high fluorescent yields and Stokes shift and are used as reddish orange fluorescent pigment in display etc
Selective partial oxidn. of toluene in fuel cell system - includes using ionic conductor having catalytic electrodes esp. oxidised carbon or metal (cpd.)
Small-sized fuel cell has connectors which are mutually connected/disconnected with respect to movement of housing
Porous lanthanum manganite sintered bodies for solid oxide fuel cells - having reduced dimensional shrinkage during heat cycling(s)
Acid-base concn. cell for electric power generation and method - gives high energy and power density for vehicle drive and has conventional or rapid recharge
Partially oxidised methanol prodn under mild conditions - by introducing methanol, oxygen@ and water to electrodes continuously or intermittently
Baking ceramic rod for solid electrolyte type fuel cells - by laying ceramic rod on inclined support table in baking furnace and baking at inclined angle
Fuel battery power generator - which on starting fuel reformer, reacts gas purging nitrogen@ with hydrogen@ to supply reforming gas not including ammonia to fuel battery
Fuel battery system - momentarily supplies pressurised fuel gas and oxidiser gas to fuel battery when output has become high, and has high strength polymer film to prevent gas cross leak
Cell structure of solid polymer electrolytic fuel battery - prevents condensn. of water at downstream of oxidising agent path, to prevent redn. in power generation performance
Solid polymer fuel battery - has thin film of ion exchanger on surface of catalyst particle exposed from film layer, to improve permeation of gas to part
Transparent conductive film for LCD electrode, solar cell etc. - has first layer contg. metal, e.g. gold@, silver@, copper@, aluminium@ etc., second layer contg. indium oxide with addn. of tin@, formed on substrate
Measurement of amt. of remaining hydrogen in storage alloy container - using relation between strain amt. measured by strain gauge and amt. of remaining hydrogen.
Columnar-grained polycrystalline solar cell, - mfg. process provides efficient low cost devices
Membranous-structure composite hydrogen@ storage material - obtd. by adding liq. urethane! to metal alloy storage material, adding zinc-, manganese-, silicon-oxide(s) and calcium carbonate etc.
Prodn. of chalcopyrite semiconductor - by producing layer structure on substrate and heating to process temp.
Photovoltaic cell and process of manufacture - has thin film layer and pn suction operating free carriers in electrical contact with front transparent layer and back conductor
Electrode-ion exchange membrane assembly - has enhanced performance efficiency for use in proton exchange electrochemical cell part in fuel cell or water hydrolysis cell
Gas purificn. unit with improved voltage efficiency - comprises number of unit batteries, gas outlet inlet passage, gas outlet passage and series and parallel switching means
Prodn. of cast polycrystal prod. for silicon@ crystal formation - by flowing molten crystalline material from crucible outlet to mould at a pouring rate in synchronisation with growth rate
Carbon mon:oxide modifying appts. for fuel cell generator - including two modifiers, one to react carbon mon:oxide in reformed gas with water vapour, etc.
Solar cell prodn. - involves reducing impurity density of substrate and forming PN joint and electrodes on substrate to provide higher photoelectric conversion
Photovoltaic element - has optical reflection layer consisting of aluminium and silicon atoms and contg. one of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon and alkali metal atoms
Laminated solar battery - has transition layer between intermediate layer having tunnel junction consisting of P=N junction consisting of aluminium-gallium-arsenide and solar battery
Insulated structure of phosphate electrolytic fuel cell stack - has insulating cover shrouding periphery of current collector, welded to peripheral edge part of insulator plate
Sealant for fuel battery - made of glass formed from oxide of barium or strontium, silicon di:oxide and sodium
Long life fuel battery - has porous material buried in reaction gas circulation grooves formed in substrate impregnated with electrolyte
Flat solid electrolyte fuel battery - has unitary cell assembly incorporating fuel electrode, solid electrolyte, oxygen electrode and compact film interconnector, arranged in bottomed rectangular parallelepiped housing
Formation method of laminated electrolyte reservoir plate - cutting planar sheet into several sheets having two opposing edges and edge strips
Zinc oxide based thin film having selective light transmittance - comprises constituent grains on surface of film with spacing between each grain so light transmittance may change w.r.t. angle of incident light
Solar cell module - has V=shaped groove between solar cell elements with constant distance, to reduce cell number without lowering module efficiency
Amorphous solar battery - interposes p=type gallium nitride thin film of thickness 5 to 100 Angstroms between transparent electrode and p=type semiconductor thin film
Solid-state electrolytic fuel battery - has sheet cells arranged on frame base having through holes for manifolds so that each two adjacent cells differ in polarity from one another
Phosphate electrolyte fuel battery power generator - uses water from vapour separator and condensed water from condenser to cool converter which reacts carbon mon:oxide with water
Exhaust gas treatment device of fuel battery power generator - circulates cooling water to high temp. side heat exchanger to recover heat energy for warm water from exhaust gas
Phosphate electrolyte fuel battery set - has hygroscopic member driven by electric heater and arranged in cooling air output manifold in hermetic sealing vessel
Fuel battery plant - has reservoir for storing water generated by reaction of hydrogen as fuel and oxygen@ as oxidant, formed in cell stack support base
Fuel battery with anticorrosive electrode assembly - has notches formed in respective four corners of electrode material, forming paired porous electrode
Sealing material for solid electrolyte fuel cell - obtd. by calcining mixt. of ion and high softening point glass granules and processing
Solid macromolecular electrolytic fuel battery - has water repellency of catalyst layer on side of hydrogen electrode, higher than that of catalyst layer on side of oxygen electrode
Device mfr. for solid electrolyte fuel battery - operates ultrasonic oscillator to apply ultrasonic waves on electrolytic slurry poured into cylindrical die via piping
Mfg. solid-state electrolyte film of fuel battery - by applying slurry of electrolyte powder to electrode base and forming flame-coating of solid electrolyte on sintered slurry
Mfr. of separator mask for fused carbonate fuel battery - involves cladding iron@ or nickel@ laminate with aluminium@ by cold pressing, and heat-treating clad in non-oxidising atmosphere
Self-support double structure electrode manufacture for solid electrolyte fuel cell, involves forming electrode portion with specific porosity and air holes with specific diameter, over porous electrode portion
Strap having solar cell for portable camera - has integrally moulded shoulder pad part, smaller width strap suspending part, connecting member and flexible substrate
Electrochemical cell having 5-layered sandwich structure including ion exchange membrane - requiring no heat treatment for assembly but simply the application of tightening plates to opposite sides so that no heat distortion occurs
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell - has an exchange membrane with catalyst layer which is electronically insulated or electrically isolated catalyst particles
High efficiency energy conversion and treatment of organic waste
Hydrogen storage material identification - from the material concn. in an evaluation set that has those to orbital levels that contain the Fermi level aligned with the hydrogen 1s orbital
Sinter reactive lanthanum chromite ceramic powder - for use in solid oxide fuel cells, sinters at lower temps. than prior art
Poly-component electro catalyst esp. for a fuel cell cathode - comprises a platinum gp. metal mixed with tungstic or molybdic acid or ammonium or sodium tungstate or molybdate
Carbon in fuel cell for flameless combustion of coal - includes a carbon ion electrolyte between anode and cathode to conduct carbon ions to the cathode for reaction with oxygen ions
Replacing catalyst in desulphuriser - charging new catalyst only at downstream side of main body
Compsn. for potting of back surface of solar battery - contains hydrocarbon-based hardener contg. 2 or more hydro-silyl gps. per mol. alkenyl gp.-contg. saturated polymer and hydro:silylation catalyst
Prodn. of thermoelectric generating material for thermocouple - by adhering amorphous-based hydrogene@ storage alloy particles around iron silicide particles then applying plasma sintering
Crystal solar cell - has second conductive porous silicon on first conductive crystal silicon, to give window layer effect without using different material, and increasing mass productivity
Phthalocyanine thin film for multilayered film used in e.g. solar cell - prepd by cooling substrate to specified temp, heating and evaporating phthalocyanine deriv molecules, forming the molecules as molecular beams under ultra-vacuum, etc
Prodn of amorphous silicone film for solar cell - by producing amorphous silicon hydride on substrate and irradiating substrate with inert gas ion beams to prevent defects on amorphous silicon film
Prodn of chalcopyrite structure semiconductor thin film for thin film solar cell - by evaporating cpd contg gp=II element or gp=I, gp=III or gp=V element to produce chalcopyrite structure
Fuel battery system - uses high performance reactor having integrated equipment and piping necessary for desulphurisation, fuel reforming and carbon mon:oxide metamorphism functions for high efficiency
Internal reforming fuel battery - in which recycling of reforming catalyst polluted by sulphur@ and removal of carbon extracted on reforming catalyst are facilitated
Fuel prodn for fuel cell - by reforming city gas by sepg. hydrocarbon series gas from city gas, reforming the hydrocarbon series gas and mixing the reformed with the other gas
Fuel battery power generator - in which density of carbon mon:oxide in hydrogen@ rich gas supplied to fuel electrode is increased at time of part load operation
Economic solid electrolytic fuel battery - in which fuel gas is efficiently recycled and carbon di:oxide generated by reforming reaction is eliminated
Uniform solid electrolytic fuel battery mfr. - forming electrolyte and electrode mouldings while rotating recessed pattern, etc.
Electrolysis cell prodn. for solid electrolyte fuel cell - by joining tube-shaped fuel electrode(s) and super-connecting tube(s) via insulating member(s), applying solid electrolyte slurry and air electrode material slurry tube, etc.
Selective oxygen transmission film used in fuel battery - in which film is interposed in single laminate between outer cathode opt. having air holes and inner air electrode
Transparent conductive thin film prepn. for solar cell, etc. - by sputtering film formation using sputtering gas and reaction gas atmos.
Solid electrolyte film for a solid oxide fuel cell - formed by plasma spraying a mixt. of stabilised zirconia and a metal additive onto a porous air electrode.
Low permeability solid oxide fuel cell - obtd by spraying a material for the formation of a thin electroconductive film onto a substrate and subsequently thermally treating the film.
Solid electrolyte for fuel cells - has layer of electron and oxygen ion conducting and alumina-free zirconia layer between upper and lower layers of zirconia, yttria and alumina
Mfg. appts. for transparent electroconductive film e.g. indium-tin oxide system - has substrate and target facing each other in vacuum chamber. used as pole for solar battery
Transparent electroconductive film used as transparent electrode in LCD, touch panels, sensors and solar cells - is monolayer or multilayer contg. bismuth, titanium, indium, cadmium, zinc, nickel, tellurium, tungsten, molybdenum, zirconium and/or iridium and nitrogen
Reactor for fuel cell type power generator - includes 1st vessel with catalyst layer and 2nd vessel where cooling medium having pressure higher than that of reactive gas is passed through
Dehydration reactor for chemical industry or fuel cell - includes reforming reactor tubes, heating means, fuel supply means and combustion catalyst
Low internal resistance fuel battery - has current collector where electrode catalyst is laid on face contacting with electrolyte while electron conductor is laid on face contacting with separator
Current collector material for flat solid electrolyte fuel battery - comprises ceramics fibre and/or heat expansive ceramics particles mixed with nickel-felt raw material
Solid-state electrolytic cell - has alumina layer, fuel electrode, solid electrolyte and air electrodes formed sequentially on porous nickel-chromium alloy tube
Mfg. solid-state electrolytic fuel battery - involves injection-moulding solid electrolyte member with inner electrode and forming outer electrode pattern on same member
Solid state electrolytic cell - has fuel and air electrodes formed respectively on sides of compact solid electrolyte by flame coating
Solid-polymer-electrolyte type fuel battery comprises reaction layer surface containing impregnated diffusion electrode which is sandwiched between electrodes, heat crimped and applied on insulator
New soluble perylene tetra:carboxylic di:imide cpd. for photoelectric conversion material - is N,N'-bis(2-ethylhexyl) 3,4,9,10-perylene tetra:carboxylic acid di:imide
Purification of methanol - by contacting its vapour with manganese oxide catalyst to remove impurity oxygen@ gas
Chemical reaction appts. for fuel cell systems - including a reforming reaction part desulphurisation part and carbon mon:oxide reaction part
Thin layer solar cell - comprises active semiconductor thin layer having pn junction on substrate
Fuel cell assemblies esp. hydrogen@ fuel cells - are room temp., wet operating, ion exchange membrane cells formed of flexible, shapable materials to be lightweight, compact and economical
Hydrogen@ fuel cell - includes a hydrophilic-treated, water-pervious, oxygen@-distribution member made of graphite adjacent the cathode to supply oxygen@ and remove water
New ruthenium (II) bi:pyridyl complexes - used as charge transfer photosensitisers for titanium di:oxide films in photovoltaic cells
Water-producing hydrogen fuel cell - includes a hydrophilised graphitic oxygen-distribution member at the cathode for distributing oxygen and removing formed water
Solid electrolyte electrolytic cell - has adhesive insulating material between solid electrolyte materials providing durable fuel cells etc.
Catalyst for steam reforming and hydrogen@ prodn. - contains nickel oxide as main component and barium oxide, zirconium oxide and iron oxide as 2nd component on e.g. alumina carrier
Thin-film catalyst for steam reforming in fuel cells using hydrocarbon(s) or alcohol(s) as fuel - is obtd. by forming layer contg. e.g. nickel, ruthenium, palladium etc. or their oxide(s), on metal or ceramic base
Solar cell mfr. connected with solar cells having flexibility - by overlapping at least one cell edge with another end by fusing back soldering layer and other cell 2nd electrode soldering layer formed on electrode layer
Mfr. of cell having double reflection protective film - eliminates need to form groove on silicon@ substrate and provides low reflection factor without increasing pn junction area and lowering open voltage
Solar cell with cadmium sulphide film on borosilicate glass substrate - has reflection protective thin film of silica, titania and cadmium sulphide powders between borosilicate to glass substrate and cadmium sulphide film
Thin film solar cell mfr. - by forming heterojunction having III=V cpd. semiconductor
Temp. controller for fuel battery power plant - adjusts flow of anode gas by=passing heat exchanger via valve and controls operation of valve to adjust temp. of gas
Fuel battery power generation device heat recovery system - has stainless steel alloy waste heat recovery heat exchanger, low ion concn. intermediate heat medium water circulating ion passage, and supply side heat exchanger
Solid electrolyte fuel battery having mechanical seal structure - has spacer and refractory metal mesh or felt, thus seals between unit battery and separator by mechanical sealing
Laminate fuel battery - comprises different thickness of unit cell reserved in block according to temp. difference in unit cells to equalise unit cell life
Macromolecular electrolyte film - has macromolecule porous film with ion exchanging in porous film pore to prevent film from tailing by resin expansion and contraction
Non-gravity hydrogen energy conversion device - has device proper in non-gravity condition with ignition device and water decomposition device
Operating method for fuel cell - by battery electric power for load and charging sec. battery to supply power to load when supply of power from fuel battery to load is stopped
Amorphous-silicon@ solar cell - has pin junction in which part of i-type layer contacting to p=type layer is formed with amorphous material consisting of carbon, silicon and germanium
High temp. fuel cell - has seal forming load free junction between solid electrolyte and separator element
Fuel cell module with stacked electrolyte moments of ceramic honeycomb - forming adjacent cells, thickened at bonding face to ensure good bond even with very thin wall
Lithium aluminate matrix layer prepd. using an aq. polyvinyl alcohol soln. - is useful as a diaphragm for molten carbonate fuel cells
High temp=resistant, low temp=curing carborane siloxane adhesives - comprise vinyl=functional carborane siloxane base polymer, bis:hydridosilane crosslinker, and hydrosilation catalyst
Soln. of high equiv. wt. carboxylic fluorinated polymer - in non:toxic, non:flammable, inert and inexpensive solvents at lower temps., useful for making polymer films and ion exchange membranes
Fuel gas steam cracking reactor for fuel cells - comprises 1st and 2nd catalyst layers at respective specified temps by which carbon monoxide and hydrogen gases and carbon di:oxide- and hydrogen gases are respectively produced.
Solar cell module and method of mfr. - comprises an array of cells series connected via a laminated strip formed of a transparent insulating member supporting a comb-shaped conductor
High efficiency solar cell having thin wire material between N- and P-semiconductor layers - in which material comprises polycrystal material, fine crystal material or amorphous material, improving power generation efficiency
Inside reforming unit for molten carbonate fuel cell - is filled with reforming catalyst, with gas partition plate and upper and lower enclosing plates
Silicon solar cell - has amorphous silicon@ layer sandwiched between crystalline silicon@ layer and amorphous insulator layer
Solar battery - includes photoelectric conversion cell array in which electrode film in each cell extends into adjacent cell
Solar cell - has PIN junction structure in which i-type silicon semiconductor layer contg. hydrogen or halogen is formed on p=type or n=type silicon semiconductor layer contg. hydrogen or halogen
Solar cell - includes p=type or n=type semiconductor layer whose sheet resistivity is between 10 and 500 ohms per square
Solar cell - in which p-type and n-type semiconductor layers for pn junction are interconnected by electrode extending from side face of substrate to rear surface
Solar cell - has pn junctions formed at bottom of parallel V=grooves in surface of silicon@ substrate
Beta-lithium aluminate fibre prodn. - by mixing aluminium salt, lithium hydroxide and carbonate and solvent soluble lithium salt, and slowly drying
Heat resisting cast steel having excellent of mutual action properties - comprises carbon, silicon, manganese@, chromium@, nickel@, zirconium@, aluminium@, nitrogen and iron@
Module for an ion conducting device with electrolyte elements - has transverse and longitudinal passageways in each element aligned with respective central and surrounding apertures in end plates
Electrolysis of liquids for solar cells - by applying material having solar cell function to liquid, then applying voltage and light beam
New fluoro-organic polymeric material, useful as an ion exchangemembrane - esp. in electrochemical devices esp. fuel cells, with higher specific conductivity and hydration prod. and lower crystallinity
Polycrystalline gamma-lithium aluminate fibres - mfd. by filling micro-mould carbon@ fibres with lithium and aluminium cpds. or solns., or with lithium aluminate slurry, and firing in air
Photoelectric conversion device esp a solar cell and storage battery - comprises electrodes immersed in an aq soln contg an organo:chloro:amino metallate complex
Solid electrolyte fuel battery - in which difference of thermal expansion rate between solid electrolyte panel and manifold is reduced to reduce loss of accuracy of sealing portion
Indirect internal catalytic solved carbonate type fuel battery - in which methanol and vapour are supplied to fuel catalytic portion in certain fuel temp. range for safe operation
Indirect internal catalytic solved carbonate type fuel battery - in which catalytic efficiency by reducing remaining methane and power generation efficiency are reduced
Direct internal catalytic solved carbonate type fuel battery - in which effect of pollution of carbonate of catalyst is reduced and catalyst is protected to confer longer life
Prepn. of air sinterable lanthanum chromite for use in a fuel cell - by prepn. of a precursor adsorbate in aq. alcohol separating the adsorbate and calcining
Tri-layer type fuel cell of improved performance - prepd. by heating assembled core to sintered temp. at high rate
Stabilised or partially stabilised zirconia thin film prodn. - from solid soln. zirconia with oxide in alkaline earth or rare earth metal, useful as oxygen sensor and solid electrolyte
Platinum@ alloy catalyst prodn. for phosphoric acid-type fuel cell electrode - comprises dispersing carbon@ powders loaded with platinum@ (alloy) using ultrasonic wave homogeniser then plating powders with transition metal e.g. copper@
Fibre enforced plastic solar battery module - in which crystal solar battery elements are inserted into fibre reinforced plastic layer using body shell profile shaped mould to improve performance and durability
Cpd. semiconductor solar battery - installs surface cover film and sealing material on solar battery element for shut-off from atmos. to avoid deterioration due to moisture entrance
Organic solar battery - uses specific polyvinyl acetal resin as bonding resin for photoconductive layer to increase stability of conversion efficiency
Photoelectric conversion efficiency improved solar battery - has specified silica stoichiometric layer in between first and second amorphous layers to increase open voltage and fill factor
Photoelectric conversion efficiency improved solar battery - has specified silicon carbide stoichiometric layer in between first and second amorphous layers to increase open voltage and fill factor
Photoelectric conversion efficiency improved solar battery - has specified silicon nitride stoichiometric layer in between first and second amorphous layers to increase open voltage and fill factor
Amorphous solar battery - has arrow band gap, with high light absorbent film with specified thickness formed at vicinity of p=type layer to increase short-circuit current
Molten carbonate fuel battery - has porous sealant made of ceramics fibre impregnated with zirconium oxide, and fixed to side of each cell stack
Ammonia sepg. system utilising fuel cell reaction - includes fuel passage partitioned and formed by gas diffusion electrodes in fuel cell container, electrolytic chamber and oxidant passage
Ammonia synthesising system utilising fuel cell reaction - has ammonia synthesis unit, ammonia separator and fuel cells for generating power from hydrogen and air not sepd. in separator
Fuel cell power generating device in building, has desulfurizing agent packed into low temperature chamber of heat exchanger, to remove sulfur content in fuel gas while heating fuel gas by hot anode gas from reformer
Hollow supporter mfr. for fuel cell elements - by separately extrusion moulding grooved sheet and flat sheet, then overlapping sheets with each other
Flat solid electrolyte fuel cell - has reductant supporter film made of nickel@, chromium@ and aluminium@ interposed between power generation and interconnector layers
Mfg. gas flow member of fuel cell - by baking sheet of magnesia-spinel compound coated with aluminium compound, and laying alumina film on such sheet
Fuel cell power generator - has heater for heating either fuel or air by high temperature gas exhausted from gas turbine
Prodn. of high purity silicon for solar battery from semiconductor industry waste - comprises melting silicon waste, filtering by gravity through silicon-based filter media, oxidising the waste, unidirectionally coagulating the waste
Power generation system - has solid-electrolyte fuel battery and solar cell module with light emitter near fuel battery burner, and optical energy from light emitter transmitted to solar cell module through optical fibre line
Thin shape body prodn. from limited formability alloy - by plasma spray deposition e.g. for high temp. fuel cell component mfr.
Producton of hydrogen in an enclosed environment esp. for use in a fuel cell to power a submarine - by a process comprisng fuel reforming and membrane separation of hydrogen
Endothermic refrigerator integral with fuel battery - in which coolant recycle piping of refrigerator is placed in water vapour separator of fuel battery cooling system
Amorphous silicon hydride film - by deposition onto substrate by hf sputtering, using DC or hf bias voltage to a silicon contg. target in inert gas/hydrogen electric discharge gas.
Photo-electrochemical cell comprising multilayer structure - with transparent, electrically conductive metal oxide layer between glass front plate and anode electrode
Continuous cpd. semiconductor layer prodn. process - comprises vapour depositing a 1st discrete layer of one metallic component of semiconductor, etc., esp. for mass prodn. of inexpensive solar cells
Rechargeable electrochemical power storage cell - has alkali metal anode, transition metal halide cathode and molten salt electrolyte
Cadmium-sulphide-telluride solar cell mfr. - includes coating cadmium sulphide film with cadmium telluride paste of less than 12 microns in thickness by printing
Microwave plasma processing apparatus used e.g. in solar cell semiconductor film production - has vacuum processing chamber, microwave introducing aperture and fins for dividing microwaves introduced
Water treatment system, for fuel-battery power generation plant - refreshes collected water by generating water vapour with dump heat from plant and condensing vapour
Transport conductive film for LCD, solar battery etc. - consists of tin oxide doped with aluminium low resistivity
Mfg. iron silicide sintering used in thermoelectric conversion elements - by debindering moulding under specified conditions, then sintering in vacuum or hydrogen
Sealing solar cell element without thermal deterioration - comprises heating and pressing cell between glass plate and aluminium@ sheet.
Sodium@-sulphur@ battery - joints cathode lid on upper surface of alpha-alumina ring, and cathode lid on lower surface of alpha-alumina ring
Fuel battery power generation device - has manifold-type planar solid electrolyte and load device in upper portion of fuel battery stored in fuel gas duct container
Fluidised bed reformer built-in fuel cell system having reduced fuel gas pressure - comprises pressure rise blower in exhaust gas passage from fuel cell to reformer
Fuel battery power generation system - has separation device, branch line and controlling device, and facilitates simulated load operation in high load level
Fuel-cell electricity generation installation temperature control, involves heat exchange between low temperature fuel gas and anode gas and subjecting mixed hot fuel gas and low temperature fuel gas to modifier
Controlling fuel battery temp. - by stopping gas flow, starting blower and heater, heating blower, heater, blower flow rate, regulating valve, and supplying heated gas to cathode
Supplying fused carbonate type fuel battery electrode - by sepd. storage of alkali metal carbonate with different compsn. to fuse stored carbonate and mix fused carbonate in supplying electrolyte
Fuel cell system has carburetor which evaporates refrigerant methanol solution supplied from fuel cells arranged in cell stack
Device for using fuel battery heat - has unit including facility for using battery waste heat, cooling tower, and pipe passage for connection and connects unit to warm water circuit
Fuel battery power generation device - stores reforming device, fuel battery, catalyst combustion device, and heat exchanger in common pressure container
Solid electrolyte type fuel battery - has body comprising porous body of nickel-zirconia thermet, thus ensures connection between cylindrical cells, and cylindrical cell and bus bar
Structure for sealing solid electrolyte fuel battery gas - fills support fastening portion with low m.pt. alloy gas sealing agent, thus enables to prevent cell from failing
Mfg. joint body between macro-molecule electrolyte film, and electrode - includes holding electrolyte film with glass diffusion electrodes hot-pressing film at temp. near its glass transition temp.
Fibre-reinforced substrates useful in fuel cell stacks - comprise fibres, a resin, and an anti-agglomerating agent wherein said substrates have good structural integrity and uniform properties
Thin-film solar cell comprising thin photoelectric conversion layer, carrier structure and contact electrode - uses less highly pure semiconductor material so reducing cell cost
Bio-electric arrangement contg. radiation sensitive biological material - embedded in lyotropic liq. crystal, useful as radiation sensor or solar battery
Bis-tri:methyl-pyrazolyl-cyan-tri:cyan-butenyne as photoconductivity sensitiser - prepd. from bis-tri:methyl-pyrazolyl-butadiene and tetra:cyan-ethylene, for high sensitivity for polyvinyl carbazole and heterocyclic chemistry for high yield
Reformer material for fuel cells - contains carbon@, chromium@, nickel@, niobium, titanium@, and/or zirconium, nitrogen, boron and iron@, with impurities in specific ratio
Plate reformer for mfg. gas from fuel - in which counterflow of air or fuel to dispersion chamber at inlet of burning chamber is prevented
Improving performance of fuel battery - by processing cathode surface to reducing state, and controlling electrolyte delivery to cathode by moving excessive electrolyte from cathode surface to electrolyte plate
Air pole for fused carbonate fuel battery - is composed of baked porous plate having two-layered structure of nickel@ metal sheet and one of cobalt@, nickel@-cobalt@ alloy, iron@, nickel@-iron@ alloy etc.
High pressure electrochemical cell electrode plate structure - has passage partly formed in each component so that neither component is weakened compromising ability to withstand stresses
Composite based on carbon@ filler and phenol-formaldehyde resin - has wide engineering use, also includes fluoro:plastic urotropin and stearic acid
Systems for energy storage, hydrogen@, oxygen@ and methanol prodn. - using electrolysis, in hydrogen -halogen cell photolysis and contact of carbon di:oxide with a metal oxide bed
Reaction device electrolytically generating gas - includes pressure redn. chamber and platinum coated electrodes
Porous zirconia prod. for fuel cell supports - comprising tubular sintered zirconia prod. having specified dia. and porosity
Bonding yttrium stabilised zirconia plate to spacers - using binder contg. mixt. of yttria stabilised zirconia with glassy material and sintered bond zone
Silicon purificn. for solar cell for boron impurity removal as boron nitride - by fusing crude silicone contg. boron impurity in furnace with a low level gas inlet, introducing argon or hydrogen@ with nitrogen@ in furnace, and stirring
Compound semiconductor solar cell providing high conversion efficiency - has emitter layer composed of N=type semiconductor, which has specified doping density and film thickness
Cpd. semiconductor solar cell for high conversion efficiency - comprises emitter layer of P=type semiconductor with specified doping density
Amorphous solar cell - has at least two amorphous silicon layers of NIP structure, which are serially connected through light transmissive conduction film
Mfg. opto-electric converter - comprises coating and drying silver@ paste on lead frame connecting area, coating aluminium@ paste on back of said area, and forming BSF layer and pad silver electrode by baking
Solar cell mfr. - by irradiating laser light on film on substrate in light receiving electrode pattern, printing metal paste round opening, and baking electrode after stripping film
Plasma vapour-phase epitaxy for forming amorphous silicon carbide film - includes treating grown film with plasma of hydrogen@ gas or inert gas, used for solar cell
Fuel cell type generator - where reformer exhaust gas is supplied to fuel pole side of phosphoric acid fuel cell after treatment by carbon mon:oxide converter and cooling water is sprayed to conversion catalyst layer via nozzle in converter to treat gas
Reformer temp control in fuel cell generation facility - comprises by-passing part of combustion gas from reformer so as to join with cathode gas when load of fuel cell drops
Solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has cell stack structure in which ceramic layer is formed on current collecting plate
Gas seal material for solid-electrolyte fuel battery - contains liquid-phase seal oxide consisting of two or more elements
Fused-carbonate fuel battery - in which source gas is supplied to cells via plate gas refresher impregnated with catalyst
Impregnating electrolyte for phosphate fuel battery - contains phosphate and ketone organic solvent
Fuel cell has low voltage side cellular splitting object of one cell layer and high voltage side cellular splitting object of other cell layer, connected serially through current carrying element
Material used for metallic components of high temp. cells - comprising chromium@ alloy contg. iron and rare earth metal (oxide)
Material used for metallic components of high temp. fuel cell units - comprising titanium-chromium alloy contg. rare earth metal (oxide)
Support arrangement for gas fired fuel cell reformer - with bayonet types each with outlet tubes to common outlet header with three continuation members that pass through reformer shell to ground support member
Corrosion resistant material for coating sodium-sulphuric cells - comprises iron@-chromium@-molybdenum@-aluminium@ alloy contg. carbon@ and silicon@
Mfr. of transparent electroconductive substrate, having UV shielding function - comprises forming zinc oxide film on glass substrate, then forming silicon di:oxide film and ITO film
Power storage system using hydrogen@ - uses reversible process to produce hydrogen@ to store energy and release it in alternate cycles
Resin compsn. for sealing semiconductor appts. e.g. solar cell - comprises hardening and thermoplastic resins and opt. light transmissive particles as major components
Transparent conductive film and target material - comprises zinc oxide and gallium, used as a transparent electrode
Amorphous semiconductor solar module - has water impermeable passivation layers for improved outdoor performance
Solid fuel cell for high temp. operation - uses a solid electrolyte and urania unitary material having anodic, cathodic, and interconnect zones
Fuel cell array - comprises tubular elongated fuel cells with a system of opposed opposite interconnections which facilitates increased row voltage and row length
Solid electrolyte fuel cell and thermal shock resistant fuel cells for honecomb fuel cells - comprise electrolyte structure interposed between oxidant and fuel reservoirs and corrugated ceramic sheets respectively
Prodn. of diamond-like carbon@ thin films - by depositing Langmuir-Blodgett molecular layer contg. carbon and hydrogen and irradiating with laser beam
Thermoelectric transducer prodn. - by joining piece of p=type or n=type thermoelectric semiconductor to each end of heat-conductive and electric-insulating material
Light power-generation device - has composite layer, which comprises light-storing layer and fluorescent layer, and solar cell, to cause this device to enable power generation at night or in shade
Solar cell for solar car prepn. - by disposing layer of transparent gel filler between semiconductor substrate of solar-cell body and transparent cover
Copper-indium-selenium based thin film solar battery with superior adhesion and ageing properties - comprises a polycrystal semiconductor of chalcopyrite structure and a II=VI semiconductor and buffer layer of titanium@
Mfr. of integrated solar cell - by immediately forming immediately amorphous-silicon semiconductor layer on back electrode layer
Thin-film solar cell - where power is extracted from second electrode and conductive substrate, to increase effective power-generation area ratio
Solar cell mfr. - by forming minute contact holes in polycrystalline silicon substrate, which has grooves on its light-receiving surface
Photoelectric converter for silicon solar cell - mfd. by forming pn junction and reflection-preventing film on front surface of silicon substrate and passivation film on back simultaneously
Formation for solar battery, photosensor or TFT - by supplying mixing gas of germanium fluoride and silane gas on heated substrate, having temp. of 200 to 600 deg.C
Forming poly:silicon@ thin film for solar cell - thermally diffuses N=type or P=type impurity into silicon film on heat-resisting substrate on which N or P type impurity thin film is pre-deposited
Forming poly:silicon@ thin film for solar cell - by forming silicon carbide thin film by thermal reaction between silicon on substrate and carbon in substrate
Forming poly-silicon@ thin film for solar cell - using high-temp. plasma contg. silicon@ particles, oxygen@ and fluoride
Forming poly:silicon@ thin film for solar cell - controls cooling speed of melted silicon@ film on substrate using heater
Forming poly:silicon thin film for solar cell - by implanting oxygen ions and/or nitrogen ions into interface between substrate and polycrystal line thin film to form interface of insulating film
Forming poly:silicon@ thin film for solar cell - has peeling-off process in which insulating film between temporary substrate and poly:silicon@ film is dissolved by solvent for separation
Fuel cell has support that extends from both sides of heater boards in horizontal direction, and is latched with inner face of stack container using another support
Combined system of oxygen@ rich combustion furnace, carbon di:oxide conversion equipment, and fuel cell - where carbon di:oxide exhaust gas from furnace is converted to carbon mon:oxide for re-use as fuel in fuel cell
Fuel cell power generator includes auxiliary ion exchange tube which stores ion exchange resin for discharging water with low conductivity for specified time, when conductivity of water is high
Solid electrolyte fuel cell - has fuel and oxygen@ gas supply orifices formed respectively in bottom and sidewall of each cell to uniformly feed gases to electrodes
Solid-state electrolytic fuel battery - has parts of cathode and anode fine-grains, contained respectively in porous current collectors for cathode and anode
Fuel cell has current conducting rods connected serially to the anode and cathode which are provided on either sides of electrolyte plate
Sodium@-sulphur@ cell with increased cell life - has terminal to take out positive electrode potential directly from container without crossing container, reducing corrosion etc.
Thin film solar cell prodn. for high reliability - using frangible anisotropic layer for thin semiconductor film transfer from prodn. to support substrate e.g of glass, for high quality solar cell mfr.
Weatherability solar battery module - comprises oxygen@ and vapour transmission prevention layer one consisting of saturation hydrocarbon system polymer laminated on amorphous silicon solar battery
Solar cell module having high weather resistance - has sealing resin formed by hardening compsn. contg. hydrocarbon series hardener with at least two silyl gps., polymer including hydrocarbon repeat unit and hydrosilylation catalyst.
Combined exercise device and video game appts. - comprises exercise bicycle and video game including display, with second sensor generating aerobic activity level signal of exerciser which affects level of play of video game
Water flow energy use - has working element with vertical shafts with blades and blades turning limiters
Hydro-power plant control method for group control digital systems and digital electrohydraulic power and frequency regulators - by pre-determining relationship between position of servo-motor and acting pressure and electric power of machine aggregate, then forming control signal using measurement-converter.
Photo-voltaic module contg. several photo-voltaic cells generating an EMF - has piece of connection protruded from end of thin plate-like section of frame connector applied to photo-voltaic element connected to electrode by side of light-receiving face of photo-voltaic element
Exercise bicycle with bio-feedback - has sensor, for measuring psycho-galvanic skin effect surface resistance, coupled to microprocessor for increasing or decreasing playing speed or tone of audio source depending on sensor output
Exercise machine using wt. stack raised and lowered by rope - has monitor ascertaining number of selected weights connected together and rate at which they are moved either up or down
DC motor based direct-drive tensioning device for exercise machine - sets up torque simulating weight stack when current is fed to coils of DC motor
Water-retention electric power station - has pairs of reversible electromotors connected to sections of starting rail system with direct and reverse alternation of phases
Automatic tracking equipment for hydraulic type governor of turbine - has logic product circuit allowing governor position to fluctuate from load limiter auxiliary pilot valve according to signal corresp. to height of control hydraulic flow in pilot valve
Computer controlled exercise machine providing variety of exercises for user - has actuating member operated by user, and member producing resistive force opposing movement of actuating member, and computer controlling amount of resistive force
Water turbine driven at low pressure - can be driven by artificially produced water turbulence to generate electricity
Hydroelectric plant draft tube water level control - controls draft tube water level by utilisation of changes in generator's power consumption and current consumption
Power generation device using water turbine - has upper and lower water turbines set at upper and lower parts of machine, covers set on outer face of water turbines and guiding projections with sloped faces formed on inner face of covers
Electromechanical resistance mechanism for exercise equipment - has controller selecting high and low resistance to movement when exercise force is respectively greater or less than threshold force
Exercise training device providing monitoring of range of motion - with actuator mechanically engaging one or more sensors when equipment movement deviates from acceptable trajectories
Multifunction exercise machine with ergometric input-responsive resistance - has adjustable incline monorail carrying roller carriage and pull cables operating through one-way clutch drivers
Solar-battery module panel and its operation method - regulates optical semiconductor device, temp. setter, air hole or watering pipe, and generates electricity with improved optical conversion efficiency
Solar panel comprising solar cells on plastic substrate - with clear plastic cover forming homogeneous substrate
Biomedical response monitor for exercise equipment - has transmitting unit which emits coded digital signal with transmitter identification and data portions to a receiver which passes signal to evaluating circuit checking signal for proper identification and data errors
Inclination drive mechanism for treadmill - includes electric motor operating through gear train and rack mounted on load-bearing support bracket to minimised non-torsional gear loading
Sportsman`s exercise machine - has cable drums linked to current generator connected to an electromagnetically controlled band brake
Electrically-equipped setting device used in pumped storage electrical power station - compulsorily reduces rotational speed of rotating part before pressure increases due to sudden closing of guide valve of pumping generating motor
Tidal power generator for producing electrical power from water power - has prefabricated concrete units, turbine in tube or channel, and can be assembled by stacking on-site
Exercise appts. having vertically movable weight - has user operated pedal mechanism, brake applying force opposing that generated by exercise motion, and brake controller governing application of brake to maintain constant braking velocity
Motor control for treadmill drive - obtains signal corresponding to voltage drop resulting from inductance of armature circuit during transient conditions
Exercise machine, e.g. for bench press - has pin assembly for removably securing desired portion of weight stack to lift bar for vertical movement, assembly including pin operated by actuator
Pumping operation control device for pumped storage power station - uses speed comparison device to detach starting device based on comparison of minimum set speed with actual speed
Exercise appts. for lower limbs with mobile plate - includes plate pivoting on fixed support and moved by motor and having coaxial bearings joined to axle and motor shaft
Water recirculation type mobile hydroelectric power generator - has its suction pump and water turbine system above a bottom water return tank
Multi-stage hydraulic power station - has head of water divided into successive partial stages with respective turbines
Adjustable air resistance system for fitness equipment - has programmable unit controlling servo motor to open or close relief valve according to detection output of pressure meter
Pumping machine for power generation - has air cylinder with reciprocating piston having water cylinder having valve, air intake formed in middle of and outlet for discharging mixture
Water turbine driving electricity generator - is directly laid on river bed and anchored by chains or similar allowing even low water flow to generate electricity
Water- or wind-powered generator - has angularly adjustable rotor blades and associated adjustment control rotating about adjustable rotation axis relative to rotor axis
Hydroelectric tidal wave power station - has rocking vane and piston pump situated below water level and able to turn about vertical axes.
Vertical-shaft type water-power machine such as wheel generator - includes guide-vane for controlling flow of pressure-water from eddy-current room to runner
Submerged hydro-electricity scheme - has turbine-driven alternator under sea with lodge tunnel for electrically-driven stage pumps, and compressed air driven generators and lock doors
Module with several photo-electrochemical cells in series - has two conductive layers of two adjacent photodetector chemical cells in series via cell coupler
Exercise treadmill with automatic, motor-driven speed control system - incorporates endless belt having safety system speed adjustment, according to position of user on belt, to simulate walking or jogging
Pulse rate controlled physical exercise system - includes monitor for displaying TV pictures of terrain being observed during treadmill exercising, also displaying user's pulse rate
Interactive physical exercise appts. with environmental simulation - has steerable support and exercise mechanism, with processor and display system enabling user to navigate in simulated environment
Optical operation type manipulator for non-contact handling of objects for handling - by irradiation of light and inducing electric charge to object by spontaneous polarisation of fixed part which has a photovoltaic effect
Direct energy conversion using vacuum pump and hydraulic turbine - uses atmos. pressure and potential energy of water in high-level reservoirs or continuous flow around closed circuit
Electrical contacts for a thin film semiconductor device are formed by laser scribing - to form the back contacts and the semiconductor is protected by a buffer layer
Water accumulating hydro electric power station - has supplementary floating water reservoirs interconnected by pipes with wind power motor per reservoir
Prepn. of amorphous silicon@ films for use as sensitive and photovoltaic materials - comprises immersing the films formed on substrates in a molten salt of magnesium or calcium
High efficiency solar cell module - has semiconductor layer, transparent conductive layer, metal layer and conductive/insulated coating layer on conducting substrate, providing low cost solar cell module
Semiconductor mfr. with solar concentrating lens and aperture to have high resolution optical detector - has solar concentrating lens comprising semiconductor high concn. impurity layer on aperture
Hydroelectric current generator plant using potential and kinetic energies - exploits wt. of water expelled by rising pistons and storage of energy in air cushions to promote chain reaction
Blade controller for adjusting angle-of-attack for vertical-axis rotor - includes linear motor subject to electronic control for each blade or opposed pair of blades, in accordance with stored characteristic
Interactive video system for use with physical exercise machine - has interface module between video system with computer using removable cartridge and exercise machine
Interactive video systems for use with physical exercise machines - has interface module between computer having memory cartridge and exercise machine
Modular photovoltaic panel integratable into roof of building for residential power supply - has substrate made of composite parallel panels uniformly separated by longitudinal ribs and contg. upper panel on which photovoltaic elements are mounted and a lower panel
Exercise machine having seat and adjustable cranking mechanisms suitable for different size users - has rotatable hand grips and rotatable pedals attached to respective cranking mechanism with axially adjustable main shaft
Deposition film formation by reactive sputtering - involves using target contg constituent element, irradiating ions in plasma on target depositing substance on substrate opposite target, reacting radicals in plasma with depositing substance, etc
Forming film - involves microwave irradiating inert gas while keeping direction of electric field parallel with direction of target plane to generate plasma
Electro mechanical leg reflex movement simulating doll - has micro-motor and contact sensors in electronic control circuit
Treadmill exercise unit with dual reciprocating treads - has continuous treads motor driven via roller shaft to alternately pivot as user walks
Physical therapy stretching device - includes units to separately rotate upper torso w.r.t. spine, upper legs, w.r.t. hip joints, and lower legs w.r.t. knees
Electro-power generation using hydro-wind power - uses turbine which can be turned by wind or water, and can be raised or lowered depending on conditions.
Draft-tube air supply control method of water wheel in high head power station - controlling amount of air supplied to draft tube of water wheel by considering air supply valve as full open
Weight simulation appts. for sports training - has pull chord attached to movable section in pipe fed with liquid at variable rate
Water turbine with turbine wheel and diffuser preset in flow radially to wheel - has blades designed so that water leaves turbine wheel blades radially, with diffuser positionally fixed relative to turbine wheel and provided with vanes
By=pass duct for hydraulic power plant - is formed by enclosed duct with higher geodetic point than highest level of water course
Dual fluid rotor for electric generator - has several curved blades each with upper and lower leading edges and two curved side edges
Control constant switching device for water-wheel generator speed adjuster - has comparator to check difference between actual generator output and reference output corresponding to guide vane opening detected for automatic switching of control constant
Vibration proof device for water wheel generator - regulates vibration proof device from casing exterior side.
Packaging for photovoltaic element preventing heat deterioration during assembly - holds photovoltaic element between pair of packaging members linked by bolt and nut, and has electrode connected to photovoltaic element electrode
Photovoltaic device having high conversion efficiency as organic cell - has two continuous electron receiving and electron supplying organic layers containing more than two different electron supplying materials
Pumped-storage power plant utilising solar energy or wind for pumping - has control unit switching alternative renewable energy sources for pumping of water from lower to upper geological basin
Forming a high voltage silicon-on-sapphire photocell array bonds wafer to substrate - comprises forming doped silicone layer on oppositely doped silicon wafer to form photo-voltaic junction, etc avoiding thermal defects induced by high temp processing etc
Water tone flattery operation device for water power station - includes two water flattery circuits into which generator outputs of two sets of water wheel generators and water tone and flattery instruction values are input
Electromagnetic-brake controller for stopping rotating machines e.g. water wheel generator - has current controller controlling exciting coil by operating braking shoe on rotating object so eliminating need for operator
Absorption wave filter for pumped storage generator - has two stages of harmonic absorption and minimises space required for underground installation of filter
Treadmill apparatus for diagnostic and therapeutic use - has endless transportation belt stretched over rollers in a defined running area, for movement in a specific direction
Asymmetric force applicator for weight stack exercise machine - pulls weight stack down while it is being lowered, so that eccentric exercise force required to lower the stack is greater than concentric exercise force required to raise it
Exercise method for people with lower body paralysis - guiding and resisting motion of hands and feet away from and towards trunk, constantly mechanically linking arm motion to leg motion causing motion of paralysed legs
Training bicycle device for sportsmen without competing partners - has speed sensors outputs connected to first inputs of frequency divider and to first and second counters
Tidal powered generator - has inverted cup-shaped piston in vertical chamber and additional piston in horizontal chamber, with water in space between
Thin film solar cell - has photoelectric transducing layer sandwiched between substrate electrode layer and transparent electrode layer
Tidal power station using two reservoirs - has intermediate reservoir for receiving through-flowing water which is released to sea during tidal ebb as water is released from upper reservoir to min. level
Hydraulic power unit for low heads - has turbine with runner wheel for transverse flow of cylindrical shape
Pressure-tight water turbine for use in hydro-electric electricity generation - has internal space of cast casing of water turbine tightly fitted with blade wheel which has circular pressed tangent plane, with water in pipeline flushing via water inlet to blade wheel
Turbine blade for water turbine - has beaker-shaped main body piece contg. two neighbouring blade troughs with bridge piece between them
Exercise appts. with adjustable work load - has auxiliary weight piece, kinematically connected to main weight block, which controlled by sports user by control contained in handle
Combined float and sheet metal deflector for flowing water power generation system - anchored at bank and/or in water and float in conjunction with float and deflector combine as supporting and fixing system e.g. for turbine and electric generator
Exercise bike with magnetic resistance generator - has movable magnetic slide seat driven by worm shaft into magnetic plate to vary magnetic resistance to rotation of flywheel
Heart rate calculation incorporated into exercise machine - automatically calculates pulse rate using electronic digital calculator embedded in machine, allowing user to monitor pulse rate during exercise
Pumped storage electric power station - with body holding hermetic tank with outlet apertures with valve, air accumulation container and partition between them
Exercise and diagnosis machine for knee muscles - can be operated by user via setting and monitoring system
Electric power generation device using e.g. river flow, water flow - has rotor facing electromagnet e.g. superconducting type and electrode
Packaging optical element e.g. LED array - by cutting groove between each light emitting or receiving part, after die bonding chip on plate or substrate
Floor mounted exercise device holding bicycle rear wheel and having loading appts - has cycle wheel resting on and turning shaft, to which user can apply variable magnetic resistive force via pedals
Controlling alternator used on exercise bicycles - monitoring rotational speed of alternator rotor and generates priming signal once rotor is being rotated above minimum speed
Water level regulating system for hydroelectric plant head tank - control parameters of water level varied in accordance with openings of upstream and downstream guide vanes in feedforward system
Utilisation of heat accumulated during power generation - meets various demands and equalises load at night and during daytime, and has water tubs and heat exchanger
High efficiency optical power generating element - has lower electrode layer, conductive layer, optoi-electric transducing layer, transparent electrode layer and power collecting electrode on insulated conductive substrate
Exercise bicycle with elastic belt round wheel - has roller passing around belt and joined to metallic disc in which Foucault currents are induced by magnets inside stirrup covering disc
Solar cell arrangement for e.g. roof membrane construction - has lower foil support layer, upper foil cover layer and foil outer layer above and spaced from cover layer
Structure to obtain higher solar energy - by directing incident light by means of light interceptor sides.
Power generation appts. using tide level difference - operates pair of floats by connecting water storage tank with water level control tank just before switching at low and high tide
Low power light-gathering broken surface reflector for belt type receiver to be operated with solar panel
Solar cell mounted module mounted on roof and wall of house - has solar cell mounted on slope of supporting substrate having grind surface corresponding to roof slope angle to seal cell with EVA resin
Thin film solar cell utilising flexible substrate - has mechanical weak points in protective insulating layer and directly lower side substrate to fill sub-module gap in gap longitudinal direction
Water actuated electric power generator - has throttling fall-pipe leading to turbine and water recirculator before regenerator casing
Solar cell roofing assembly - has several insulation blocks disposed as layer on top of roofing membrane with photovoltaic modules on top of them
Photoelectric converter mfr. utilising laser - includes at least two conversion elements electrically connected in series by film upon insulation wafer and having two grooves spaced by at least 30 micrometers
Water pump appts. esp. for hydroelectric power generation plant. - uses control valves, cylinder and piston driven by higher pressure compressed air obtd. from recovery vessel.
Determination of optimal exercise effort corresp. to desired pulse rate - using neural network or multi-variable analysis in modelling of relationship for evaluation of measurements from successive exercises
Hydraulic sinusoidal drive unit for power generation - has set of vanes coupled via gears by chain, utilising water pressure for power generation
Hybrid driving system esp. for heat energy coupled and vehicle applications - uses planetary coupling with central spindle, continuously variable transmission and switchable couplings for multiple energy exchange paths
Motor-driven treadmill providing variable level of excercise - has stationary ultrasonic range finder which continuously measures the distance to the torso of a person walking or running on the moving tread of the treadmill.
Linear tracking programmable limb exercise appts. - has two reciprocating members coupled to guide and movable along guide axis, with strain gauge assembly on each for detecting deformation, and display and control panel
Treadmill for sport training or promoting health - automatically measures stride of running or walking and indicates or records it
Hydroelectric power plant electric supply system - has two rails, one with short-circuiting switch appts attached to it, and connected in series at electric machine zero terminals
River hydroelectric power plant - has inlet pipe placed tangentially to vertical chamber and provided with hydrodynamic screens
Combined hydroelectric and wind power generation system with low capital and running costs - uses arrangement whereby operation of wind turbine generates electricity and pumps up water for use by water wheel generator
Solar battery module having back electrode protection film maintaining adhesion - comprises transparent electrically-conductive film, amorphous silicon@ layer and battery arranged in order on back electrode
User interface console for control of exercise device - has selector and programming unit with shaft encoder coupled to microprocessor and digital display for exercise parameters
Magnet-type resistance generator for exercise appts. - comprises curved housing confining groove having permanent magnets, tubular sleeve extending from rear of housing and being engageable with guide bolt, slide potentiometer and instrument control unit
Liquid flowmeter for water measurement in hydroelectric power stations - has profiled wedge, regulating organ position transmitter, multiplier and integrator
Wind hydro-accumulating electric power station - has hydraulic turbine and wind motor shafts connected to electricity generator stator and rotor
Fluid-driven mechanism with variable flow plate and sealing ring - has rotation wheel driving rotary axle to power, e.g. small electric generator, rust-cleaning machine, brushing tools
Machine for improvement of running technique - has treadmill and sensors linked via amplifiers to indicators
Solar cell module panel mounted on building roof, joined to roof rafters - includes module electrical connection contained in roof-mounting fasteners
Solar cell panel array structure for mounting on roof - mounts panel using roof protrusion to fix simultaneously solar cell panels and obtain light solar cell array
Solar cell module with improved weather and heat resistance(s) - covered with an organic resin formed by electrostatic powder coating which also provides scratch and moisture resistance
Hydroelectric power station with complementary thermal co-generation plant - has some generating sets with disconnectable gas turbine drives also producing thermal energy for district heating
Lumped directly-coupled electro-hydraulic servo for water turbine generators - has guiding valve mounted into piston of pressure-distributing valve and directly connected with electro-hydraulic servo-valve via repositioning device
Curved solar module - has semiconductor cells bonded in place by a transparent adhesive mass
Competition simulator e.g. for exercise bicycle, rowing machine etc. - includes electronic circuit measuring distance covered for comparison with reference and display
Variable weight load generator for sports training equipment or robot actuator - includes circuit to produce weight, resiliency, viscosity and inertia signals on basis of torque and angle signals sent by sensor connected to load
Environmental protection system for heavy electrical equipment, e.g. hydroelectric generating station - passes oil and water into containment vessel in even of e.g. fire, and pumps out only water when oil-water interface is above set level
Operation controller for water wheel generator - controls pulse width of PWM governor control signal so that difference between generator output frequency and set-point becomes zero
Identifying cell in solar battery - discriminating cells for composing solar battery and formed data carrier portion by uneven pattern
Dynamic resistance device for physical exerciser - is connected to programmable controller which selects workout profile and sends digital-analog signal to control input current of DC motor
Sportsmen training method to improve physical well-being - simulating structure of psycho-emotional load by quantising real events observed in natural or artificial conditions
Converter of flowing substance kinetic energy into useful energy - has reversible drive mechanism to vary position of streamlined bodies in flow, and power consumer in form of linear electrical generator
Micro-hydroelectric station gate control system - has regulator to pass signal to gate proportional to load on generator and uses gate to pass water from reservoir to hydroturbine
Prodn. of cast polycrystal prod. for silicon@ crystal formation - by flowing molten crystalline material from crucible outlet to mould at a pouring rate in synchronisation with growth rate
Solar cell module to enhance incident efficiency - has many spherical projections on module surface to decrease beam reflection and to improve output
Interactive video and exercise appts. for physical training - has interactive compact disc player mounted on frame and supplying audio and video signals to monitor to display required sequence of actions to user operating exercise frame
Hydrostatic thrust rotor for electric current generation - is subjected to continuous rotation by magnets and springs for excitation of generator by movements of float in water-filled container
Solar cell module panel preventing optical pollution - has irregularly reflecting layer installed on surface cover glass at incoming light side to reflect sunlight irregularly
Suction tube, i.e. diffuser, for hydro-electric power station - has constant interior convex curve at narrowest place near turbine wheel, connects wheel to underwater junction and reduces drive water flow speed.
Non-alkali glass for electronic component stocks - contg. oxide(s) of silicon, aluminium, boron, zirconium, calcium, magnesium and barium
Solar cell assembly - has two types of solar cell elements for receiving different colour light to obtain two-dimensional picture pattern
Combined thrust and guid bearing for a vertical hydro machine - Has a star-shaped bearing support with thrust bearing segments on vertical adjusters screwed through segment carriers
Cascade of diversion hydroelectric power stations - uses power stations without dams and with its lower pool positioned on bank, and water ducts laid along river bed
Water wheel for generator - has cross bevel gear coupling placed between output shaft or wheel in pit and shaft of generator
Interval training control for sports training device - matches effective loading to difference between actual pulse rate and required pulse rate for each training phase
DC treadmill speed change motor controller system - responds to both current speed of treadmill belt and electric current drawn by speed change motor
Hydroelectric power station with water flow driving vaned endless belts round head and tail rollers - has tail rollers of greater diameter than head rollers and upper surfaces of belts sloping downwards towards head rollers
Shaft coupler for water-wheel generator - has liner sheet sandwiched between flange on drive shaft and flange on driven shaft and fastened by stud bolts and nuts
Strobo-photographic video camera for golf ball observation - has solid state image sensors attached to light splitter and operated sequentially by trigger signal from time division shutter circuit
Outdoor solar battery module - has continuous and discontinuous linear projections for insulation between adjacent conductive boards and prevent short-circuit at rectangular unit ends
Solar battery - includes photoelectric conversion cell array in which electrode film in each cell extends into adjacent cell
Mfr. of flat component with photovoltaic modules - separating individual components from carrier layer track provided with insulating layer, photovoltaic modules and protection layer
Mfr. of semiconductor solar cell array - filling holes in aluminium@ foil with semiconductor particles whose surface differs in conduction type from particle interior
Water power generation plant - has water-wheel bolted onto gearbox input shaft flange with gearbox casing bolted to strut on wall
Bicycle type training machine with interactive graphics display - uses built-in sensors and switches to operate steering and braking functions relating to screen cursor symbol
Multi-functional hand weight for use by runner with visible and audible alarms - has signal device for emitting either light or sound signal, with switches controlling them, battery selectively supplying power, and vertical motion detector
Hydraulic turbine thrust bearing - has rings made of insulating material and fixed by thread elements on internal surface
Water supply and pumping station using Archimedes screw driven by water turbine - uses water lifted to set into motion water bucket chain coupled to electric generator with released flow energy used for turbine drive
Generation of electrical power and hydrogen gas - using multi-hull vessel moored in running water with turbines mounted between hulls
Interactive exercise monitoring system for exercise regime - is preprogrammed with data and communication to CPU for downloading data for comparison to produce performance reports
Machine for performing stair-climbing exercises - has main frame with handlebar support and two independent steps on webs with clock wound springs, with one-way clutches on main drive shaft
Floating hydraulic power plant for river installation - has turbine blades whose edges in the lower position are situated on level with lower floats surface
Jumps training device for sport, rehabilitation and entertainment - has contact transducers located under triangular sections of jump board and connected to inputs of control recorder
Solid-state image sensor - in which thin film of material of high quantum effect is formed on metal electrode underneath which photodiode region is formed
Water wheel governor controller for water power station - produces governor opening command signal by multiplying generator output power error by speed control factor
Continuous cpd. semiconductor layer prodn. process - comprises vapour depositing a 1st discrete layer of one metallic component of semiconductor, etc., esp. for mass prodn. of inexpensive solar cells
Passive motor-driven foot exerciser - allows angular adjustment using control linkage for excursion settings
Solar cell module - in which silicone rubber is placed between thermoplastic resin sheet on electrode region and lead extending from electrode region
Solar-cell module output-terminal-box with solar cells connected in series or parallel - uses small, thin pellet shaped diode as by=pass and reverse current protection diodes producing compact box
Paddle blade system for utilising wind or water power to produce e.g. electric power - is designed, e.g. as frameless, large area kinetic plates arranged respectively against open carrier frames in any number around paddle wheel shaft
Direct flow water turbine for low head - has shaft brought out to cylindrical tower, contg. generator and transmission
Electrical water power machine - has flywheel mounted on machine shaft with boss fixed on shaft and rotation symmetrical body fixed to hub and concentric with shaft
Low-speed turbine mounted on power generator shaft - has water flow accelerating chamber in front of turbine
Raft for sea bottom seismic measurements - has pair of side hulls each with keel-like duct to direct water flow to central hull with generator drive in guide duct to which water is directed.
Muscle-stretching exercise machine - has movement of engagement member via linear actuator to provide stretch force to associated muscle group
Exercise training system with recording ability - includes sensing electrode to indicate muscle force, with electromyographic sensor producing rectified and time averaged signal
Pump water-wheel for dual-shaft type power generator - has two pump water wheels linked to generator shafts, two branch water supply lines, to inlet valves, lines supplying lubrication units from upstream of valves, and operation valves linked to valves at lubrication lines
LED light source for television camera - has LED emit pulses synchronised with television camera shutter operation
Treadle for generating electric power by body strength - has DC generator with voltage control plus accumulator with multivibrators and relays to select energy source
Amorphous semiconductor solar module - has water impermeable passivation layers for improved outdoor performance
Totally submerged hydro-electricity generation plant - uses water turbine with peripheral cups within turbine housing leading to water-tight sump at lower level
Optical system for solar power station using solar energy platform supported by water layer - has transparent roof focussing incident radiation onto photocells incorporated in floating baseplate
Therapeutic unloader for exerciser - has winch attached to spring connected to harness cable, with load cell used to determine how much weight to unload
Solar cell for solar car prepn. - by disposing layer of transparent gel filler between semiconductor substrate of solar-cell body and transparent cover
Mfr. of integrated solar cell - by immediately forming immediately amorphous-silicon semiconductor layer on back electrode layer
Weatherability solar battery module - comprises oxygen@ and vapour transmission prevention layer one consisting of saturation hydrocarbon system polymer laminated on amorphous silicon solar battery
Solar cell module having high weather resistance - has sealing resin formed by hardening compsn. contg. hydrocarbon series hardener with at least two silyl gps., polymer including hydrocarbon repeat unit and hydrosilylation catalyst.
Arrangement with solar panel
Formation of amorphous silicon film by plasma chemical vapour deposition - by introducing material gas of amorphous silicon into plasma after heating gas to form I-layer
Solar panel orientator
Electric energy deriving method for generating hydrogen - uses high output and high frequency laser beam for deriving electric energy stored between earth and ionised layer
Three=phase AC generator - uses energy needed for prodn. of electric power produced by metal-ionised hydrogen with the required rotating field for AC current excitation produced by a frequency generator
Transformation output unit for wave-power generator - has epicyclic toothed-gear in variable speed mechanism of gear meshing externally with toothed-gear formed by sun gear-wheel and control gear-wheel
Flywheel effect type inertia generator for launching space satellite from space vehicle - has current flowing in main motor of satellite via input terminal of motor to motor connected in direction of main movement part
Solar battery incident light condensing appts for converging solar light - has light receiving face mounted on a prism such that incidence angle inside prism exceeds critical angle, carrying out radiation from condensing face to solar battery
Photo-voltaic module contg. several photo-voltaic cells generating an EMF - has piece of connection protruded from end of thin plate-like section of frame connector applied to photo-voltaic element connected to electrode by side of light-receiving face of photo-voltaic element
Solar battery power supply device with no magnetic field generation, used by space crafts such as artificial satellites - includes solar power supply device consisting of current conducting path printed circuit formed by substrate surface with covering film evenly formed to hide conductor path
Low cost solar voltaic module - comprises array of arched linear Fresnel lenses with linear tandem-cell receiver located along the focal line of each lens, consisting of glass protective superstrate with moulded silicone grooves on inner surface
Biaxial solar tracking arrangement with horizontal universal-joint - has carrier plate of solar assembly held by three or more joined long-stroke dampers symmetrically arranged w.r.t. mast
Converter for wave energy into electricity - with buoyant spherical float telescopically mounted to vertical column to allow rise and fall with waves, driving shaft one way
Wave energy utilisation unit - has centrifugal regulator and closed hydraulic system with tank, pump, hydraulic cylinders and regulating valve
Thermoelectric sec. battery with easy disposal - incorporates graphite positive electrode and zinc@ negative electrode with lithium chloride salt in ethylene! glycol liq.
System for converting liquid surface-wave power to electrical power and vice versa - has resonant circuit with or without associated user current circuit respectively connected, also with capacitor integrated in resonant circuit
Energy self sufficient electric generator plant - provides power multiplication of electric motor's output to transform electrical generator plant into energy self sufficient power plant using stepdown and stepup gearboxes and crankshafts
Thermoelectric element mounting appts. e.g. for heating or cooling units - has thermoelectric module mounted between thermal conducting members where it is compressed by force generated by bracket web
Thermoelectric converter - uses electromagnetic pump conveying alkali metal which condenses in receptacle and has solid electrolyte to convert heat to electrical energy
Solar cell with high optical collection - has central conductive line surrounded by N-type and then D-type silicon, supported on substrate through PONN-type semiconductor and having exterior electrode connected to PN junction
Thermoelectric battery for low, waste heat recovery co-generation plant - has high and low temp. graphite electrodes between which reduce pair electrolyte is located
Wind powered plant rotor - has bush with hub and additional hinge situated between opening for shaft and axial hinge
Wave electric power station - has platform with block placed above water level, block with winch and coupling clutches
Alkali metal electrothermal with electrically equipped setting device - uses sealed-type double-pipe receptacle for containing alkali-metal electrothermal element with outer condensation sodium circulation passage
Solar-battery module panel and its operation method - regulates optical semiconductor device, temp. setter, air hole or watering pipe, and generates electricity with improved optical conversion efficiency
Increasing efficiency of solar cells - arranging amorphous and crystalline solar cells for preset solar ray impingement
Solar panel comprising solar cells on plastic substrate - with clear plastic cover forming homogeneous substrate
Deheat use system control device - has control compensation device for compensating secondary delay at time of carrying out heat exchange of exhaust gas by turbo-generator drive with cooling water in condensation vessel
Differential voltage solar cell combining photovoltaic and Peltier effects - operates from temp. difference produced between upper and lower conductors, lower being connected to semiconductor bodies bridged by upper
Cold power system using effect of natural gravity on water container - has several individual masses arranged around axis of rotation to benefit from its non-identity with centre of mass
Inflatable-deflatable parabolic mirror e.g. for use as cooking device - comprises inflatable supporting body and chamber formed by reflective membrane which takes on shape of parabolic mirror
Underwater appts. for generating high pressure water for use in wave powered electrical generator - directly generates high pressure water for use by turbine, by utilising water weight changes caused by presence of wave crest or wave trough
Formation of stand-by gas in power stations with gas boilers - by formation of hydrate and storage in gas reservoir
Power generating plant using renewable energy sources - uses both wind and solar power to produce hot water and electricity
Guidance system based on luminous radiation for solar energy station - uses stator and a rotor which incorporates windings connected to photo-element
Solar radiation collector - has concentrating lens and radiation transducers on frame which is rotated in vertical and horizontal planes by servo-motors
Energy conversion method for converting heat to electricity, e.g. in vehicle - cooling pair of electrical power elements with cold water and using them as electrodes, and using heat generator
Illuminated floating buoy with wave-powered electrical generator
Wind-powered energy generation process
Plant for reproduction of electrical energy - utilises small flows of liquids such as water or even recovered liquid sewage
Exploitation of gas from waste disposal sites - uses recovered gas for fuelling an engine driven generator from which electrical and heat energy are available for sole to consumers
Linear motion electric power generator for seaborne applications e.g spar buoys, tilt buoys - has coil which moves linearly back and forth in field of rare earth magnet to generate current in coil, and springless orientation unit for maintaining neutral position about which relative motion occurs
Solar radiation collection process using solar tracking system - involves using system of reflectors focussing radiation on to central heat exchanger, with reflectors acting in two stages
Photoelectric cell for solar panel - has transparent indium tin oxide grid deposited on outer glass protection sheet to drain any electrostatic charges.
Solar energy converter with optical tracking - has upwardly facing, optically active, flat lens system which focusses non-vertical radiation onto radiation converter
Electrical energy and heat extracting apparatus - has heat extracted from solar collector together with that extracted from heat pump supplied to heat storage unit
Solar cell module - has a connector linking the cells in series made of a compound material.
Module with several photo-electrochemical cells in series - has two conductive layers of two adjacent photodetector chemical cells in series via cell coupler
Photoelectric module for direct conversion of solar power into electricity - additionally has two seal layers, one of which is on the surface and other forms part of transparent layer on bottom of casing
Wave-power electricity generation - using smaller straight pawl which engages teeth of lower ratchet gear as pontoon boom rises and longer hooked pawl which engages teeth of upper ratchet gear as pontoon boom descends
Electric power generation device using moonlight solar energy - receives ultraviolet ray laser from solar light in moon and converts it to infrared ray laser by satellite and transmits to ground light interceptor base
Flexible weather resistant solar battery module - has photoelectric conversion semiconductor layer formed one by one along with solar battery module material to provide covering
Thin-film semiconductor solar battery - involves preparing a mixed layer made up of insulator, metal other than silver@ and silver@ on semiconductor junction layer side
Solar battery for calculator, wrist watch - uses electrocoating resin for insulation covering whose particle diameter is 0.2 to 10 micrometers during emulsification or suspension
Electrical contacts for a thin film semiconductor device are formed by laser scribing - to form the back contacts and the semiconductor is protected by a buffer layer
Wave power conversion unit - has additional pontoon and stationary vertical pile
Ramp assembly for generating electricity by passage of vehicle - depresses hinged ramps and drives horizontal shaft by rack and pinion mechanism
Reactionary revolution device by explosion - transforms reactionary to revolutionary energy to generate power
High efficiency solar cell module - has semiconductor layer, transparent conductive layer, metal layer and conductive/insulated coating layer on conducting substrate, providing low cost solar cell module
Solar cell module - has surface protection layer of resin compsn. contg. resin having higher flammability than fluoro-resin and a fluoro resin
Low cost solar cell module and mfg. and installation structure for same - has electricity-collecting electrode on solar cell element coated with permeable resin, providing long life even in humid atmosphere.
Solar battery module - applies translucent filler to corrugated part before covering whole module surface with protective material, to reduce coating resin volume while maintaining scratch resistance
Positive type solar battery - includes removal area for electrically isolating reverse electrode above collecting electrode from other area of reverse electrode, to reduce resistance loss.
Photo electromotive force element with heterojunction - has insulating layer on crystal semiconductor layer below solder joint of collecting electrode to avoid breakdown of pn-junction when soldering tab
Semiconductor mfr. with solar concentrating lens and aperture to have high resolution optical detector - has solar concentrating lens comprising semiconductor high concn. impurity layer on aperture
Secondary method of generating electricity using weight of moving road and rail vehicles - using ground sited bar plungers sitting on springs, twin forked driving plates which drive two cog and gearwheel systems, and single generator shaft gearwheel.
Modular photovoltaic panel integratable into roof of building for residential power supply - has substrate made of composite parallel panels uniformly separated by longitudinal ribs and contg. upper panel on which photovoltaic elements are mounted and a lower panel
Solar-powered energy converter using chambers filled with liquid and working substance. - has working substance in form of granules with volume expansion properties and pumps in form of bellow units linked by two-arm levers.
Electricity generating procedure and apparatus - uses ballast excavated from close to shore and released from vessel by looped cable with scoops in deep water to release its potential energy
Geothermal power generation system multi-stage hot rock flooding device - forms drilling holes for excavating rocks to reach high temp. strata then coupling cracks in rock by distribution tube situated on flooding pipe
Treating a carbon-based substance by gasifying substance to produce gas and ash - comprises using e.g. coal-based substance to provide coal gas which can be burned to generate electrical power from steam turbine or combined cycle type gas turbine and generztor..
Electric water pumping station using wind and solar energy - has second control switch and two diodes, with second switch connected to closed circuit between accumulator and pump
Wind-powered generating system, using cylinders which are rotated by air flow - has fan with individual drive for each cylinder, providing artificial air flow when there is no wind.
Electro-power generation using hydro-wind power - uses turbine which can be turned by wind or water, and can be raised or lowered depending on conditions.
Lift engine generating electric power - utilises gas bubbles generated in body of water to lift buckets on chain to rotate drive shaft
Electrical energy generating and storage system of differential distribution type - absorbs low, high or overflow revolving mechanical energy of impeller driven by wind or fluid force, for conversion into electrical energy
Lighting system for bicycle operating on principle of wind power generator - includes dynamo for generating electric power drive by propeller rotated by travel wind, also electric switch connected to front and rear lamps
Carrier system with integrated electro-wiring of solar cells - has triangular modules in modular by=pass system for different sizes in W, kW, and megawatt regions
Solar cell arrangement - contains transparent heat abstraction fluid for thermal energy recovery
Water turbine with turbine wheel and diffuser preset in flow radially to wheel - has blades designed so that water leaves turbine wheel blades radially, with diffuser positionally fixed relative to turbine wheel and provided with vanes
By=pass duct for hydraulic power plant - is formed by enclosed duct with higher geodetic point than highest level of water course
Perpetual energy production system - integrates thermocouples with p and n type micro-junctions of appropriate substances and dimensions and optionally applied auxiliary circuit which functions as electrical pulse producer, EMF amplifier and system regulator
Roof installed with solar batteries - has battery modules supported by frames on base panels, and heat dissipated by air flow through ventilation layers between modules and base panel
Dual fluid rotor for electric generator - has several curved blades each with upper and lower leading edges and two curved side edges
Conveniently adjustable solar collector assembly - includes elevation adjuster to set tilt in longitudinal axis and focus adjuster to oscillate collector panel sideways
Photo-electrical system for solar power engineering - has adder in orientation transducer also rotor position transducer in pump motor
Windmill for generating electrical power from wind energy - has container of recyclable water and nozzle connected to air feed which rotates generator turbine
Solar battery module - radiates heat through thin film on back side to control temperature rise of main module.
Solar-battery powered garden light for night time illumination - uses solar battery whose output is supplied to storage battery and fluorescent light
Interconnected power source systems - uses solar cells and storage batteries for continuous power flow
Power supply device generating power from other operating electrical device - uses electrical thermocouple which generation thermal EMF utilising heat of load and fitted with switch for changing over from supplying from battery of heat of load
Thermoelectric power generation method which does not use cold water circulation pump - using temperature difference between effluent flowing through inner cylinder and cold water which flows between middle and outer cylinder
Packaging for photovoltaic element preventing heat deterioration during assembly - holds photovoltaic element between pair of packaging members linked by bolt and nut, and has electrode connected to photovoltaic element electrode
Photovoltaic device having high conversion efficiency as organic cell - has two continuous electron receiving and electron supplying organic layers containing more than two different electron supplying materials
Differential transformer of thermoelectric power plant - has surface of axially slidable iron core connected to valve stem or turbine case via robot, coated with solid lubricant
Projector using solar battery to convert IR heat energy into power - uses board to deflect rays from halogen lamp 90 deg. from reflected light axis to reach solar cell to convert heat normally wasted
Test arrangement for selective indication of voltage or current throughput of electrical conductor - contains test handles, measurement circuit, display and solar cell voltage source
Biological waste disposal process with electricity generation - by combined combustion of carbonisation gas and bio-gas
Sensor for determining radiation strength and incidence angle of solar radiation - includes several photoelements identically aligned and arranged together in pattern in plane at reception surface
Electrical power generation system - passes sea water via tunnel to turbine, which pushes water up curved canal and pumps to sea
Vertical windmill with omnidirectional diffusion - actuates winch to move one end of lever arm and cause disc brake to exert pressure against central disc
System for wind power conversion into electrical power - has at least one additional wind electric power station connected to distributor, to allow switch over when wind velocity changes in main station
Wind power unit, wheel rotation velocity stabilisation - by supplying all power to control unit, with electric power transmitted to buffer loading element being controlled by control unit
Process for generating electricity from fuel using hot gas expander - involves indirectly heating pressurised gas with help of hot combustion gas to obtain hot pressurised gas and partly cooled combustion gas, and using pressurised gas to drive expander to generate electricity
Machine for producing electricity and power
Pumped-storage power plant utilising solar energy or wind for pumping - has control unit switching alternative renewable energy sources for pumping of water from lower to upper geological basin
Facade panel for generating electrical energy using photovoltaic elements - has cable guide element in carrier region of facade element between inner and outer panes and outside support frame with channel for cable
Roofing with solar cell assembly - has an area free of tiles for the insertion of solar cell units in dimensions fitting tiled area laid directly on roof support
Electrical energy generator powered by sea wave energy. - uses three floating tanks joined with struts reciprocating to drive series of pinions, racks and flywheel connected to alternator or dynamo.
Forming a high voltage silicon-on-sapphire photocell array bonds wafer to substrate - comprises forming doped silicone layer on oppositely doped silicon wafer to form photo-voltaic junction, etc avoiding thermal defects induced by high temp processing etc
Heating etc purposes solar rays concentrator - has hinge coupling designed as hollow tube, whose rotation axis coincides with optical axis of concentrator and arranged at centre of convex surface on tubular support
Solar radiation concentrator e.g. for furnaces, crucibles etc - has concave mirror designed as inflatable body based of elastic films with reflecting coating from side of transparent film
Wave hydraulic electric power station - has additional container connected to drainage pipeline to accumulation reservoir, two additional turbo-generators
Power controller for circulated coolant type electric power generator - stabilises output without change of coolant pressure
Electric conversion recovery system for voltage amplification - uses separate high and low temperature sources to dissipate dielectric heat
Small size solar cell unit for camera - comprises three amorphous silicon@ solar cells connected in series and connected to second lithium ion cell, and extension amorphous silicon@ solar cell group
Solar cell attaching mechanism to airship following expansion and shrinkage of airship balloon - has number of supporting connectors at front, rear and both side part of plastic supporter fixed to each solar cell, and solar cell extension module
Substrate for solar cell preventing diffusion of impurity in substrate to cell - has insulating layer containing titanium oxide, N=type semiconductor layer and P=type semiconductor layer on insulating substrate
Alkali metal thermal battery - in which alkali metal is circulated between condenser and heater by electrochemical pump
Electricity generating device using external force to start - has hanging wheel, hanging beam, power generating unit, transformer and motor in delivering electric energy to external load
Thin film solar cell - has photoelectric transducing layer sandwiched between substrate electrode layer and transparent electrode layer
Energy recovery equipment using buoyancy in water - has water tower and air cushion which floats up on guide rails, providing force for energy conversion
Power generator using vehicle wt. as power source. - uses plate spring flexing on road as vehicles pass to pump hydraulic fluid via plunger producing linear motion to motivate rack and pinion.
Superconducting device for producing electrical impulses - includes flux intercepting device which is mounted along tube, and a device for changing temperature of superconductor which is mounted about tube
Solar radiation collection system - has series of small dia. tension members connected in distributed manner between curved rim and collector assembly
Voltage conversion circuit for thermoelectric power generation element - provides polar coincidence circuit to coincide polarity of output from element with that of input terminal of voltage conversion circuit
Solar battery automatic tracking device accommodating movement w.r.t. sun - has solar sensing panels around power generation panel, with opposite pairs of sensor panels adjustable by respective motor
Solar battery device - connects two or more solar batteries, delivering maximum output to load.
Thermal based electrical battery - has charge-discharge capability while permitting heat recovery and electrical back=up function.
Thermo-electric energy converter (battery) - uses temperature differential coefficient to generate electrical energy efficiently from low temperature base.
Guide-type wave electric generator - has electric generator, water trough, guide track and horn shaped wave gathering dam and waveguide tube which are used to gather, superimpose and guide waves for using wave energy to maximum
System for undersea wave generation of electric power - with multiple generator pods around central hole in submerged wave-oscillated bag, geared to racks extending up to tower
Wave energy power installation - has additional conical gear in contact with the opposite side of the gear of PTO shaft
Device for using wave energy - has hydrocylinder fixed directly in floating body and with ramless piston and spring-loaded in relation to one of bases
Electric power generation device using e.g. river flow, water flow - has rotor facing electromagnet e.g. superconducting type and electrode
Electrical energy supply system for illuminating traffic sign e.g. for railroad - obtains energy from the solar panel and uses piezoelectric element to convert oscillation energy to electric energy
Solar cell module having heat stable structure and large photovoltaic region - uses conductive adhesive having glass transition temp. under minus 50 degrees C to connect number of photovoltaic elements
Transparent conductive oxide film improvement for photovoltaic element - by radiating laser beam on to transparent conductive oxide film e.g. tin oxide for low resistance
Micro-double-triple face mfg. method and tools - using three grinding or cutting directions, only two of which ever have common intersection point
Keyed bonding between connectors and contacts on a semiconductor surface - uses an intermediate layer with structured melting point to fuse connector to solar cell contact under heat and pressure
Appts. to diffuse hydrogen sulphide in geothermal power plants - including pipe to guide hydrogen sulphide to cooling tower and nozzles fixed to top end of guide pipe
Electric wind-power generator having simplified structure - includes balloon contg. has lighter than air and attached by rope via pulley and bearings to axial support for magnet of which linear movement induces voltage in excitation coil
Solar battery module array - has ends of several solar battery modules respectively held by grooves on rail material, and grooves set in extending direction of rail material with specified angle in parallel
High efficiency optical power generating element - has lower electrode layer, conductive layer, optoi-electric transducing layer, transparent electrode layer and power collecting electrode on insulated conductive substrate
Module for series connected thermoelectric generators - has common low pressure space and supply container for alkali metal provided for all generators
Solar cell arrangement for e.g. roof membrane construction - has lower foil support layer, upper foil cover layer and foil outer layer above and spaced from cover layer
Pneumatic engine usable as electric generator - has liquid nitrogen@ poured into pressure pump and reactor in which gasifying agent is half and reacts on gasifying agent to generate pressure energy
Steering sub for flexible drilling - has coil spring engaging end of one of sleeve members and urging it longitudinally to bow the spring stabiliser
Structure to obtain higher solar energy - by directing incident light by means of light interceptor sides.
Electric power generation device using wave motion of water, for e.g boats - uses rocker arm moving in response to swinging movements to charge mechanical energy accumulator which releases energy into generator
Wave energy power generation plant - bodies of pontoon and of rotor of electric generator are both made in form of toroid castings
Solar cell mounted module mounted on roof and wall of house - has solar cell mounted on slope of supporting substrate having grind surface corresponding to roof slope angle to seal cell with EVA resin
Thin film solar cell utilising flexible substrate - has mechanical weak points in protective insulating layer and directly lower side substrate to fill sub-module gap in gap longitudinal direction
Heat energy recovery method from melt slag - changing heat energy of cooling water into electric power by heat exchange equipment contg. thermionic elements
Solar cell roofing assembly - has several insulation blocks disposed as layer on top of roofing membrane with photovoltaic modules on top of them
Heat pipe power generation device - has vane, power-saving fluid operation device, rectification device and capsule
Photoelectric converter mfr. utilising laser - includes at least two conversion elements electrically connected in series by film upon insulation wafer and having two grooves spaced by at least 30 micrometers
Solar-powered energy plant - using mirrors with reflection material provided by reflective foil applied to cheap lightweight backing
Energy extracting device using moving water - uses number of blades on central axis with thrust transferred to flexible type joint to harness reactive force generated to drive boat
Integrated roll control and power supply system for missile - provides combining of inertial energy storage, electric power generation and bi=directional roll torque generation into one package
Wave-powered power plant - has support with auxiliary induction coils, and pontoon with auxiliary permanent magnets, all coils being fitted co-axially with clearance
Wave-driven power plant - has container in form of rectangular parallelepiped with facets pivoted to each other, and ties fixed to two side facets opposite body stops
Power generation platform for use in ice floes, and utilising energy of underwater currents - has hydraulic motor contg vertical through-flow shaft fixed to moving part of hull, with circular water intake on its top endface
Coaxial cylindrical shaped thermionic generator - has flange section made of metal of superior welding characteristic than emitter electrode material, and flange section and heat choke welded and stuck
Temperature control appts. having solar energy transfer structural elements - includes thermostatically controlled valves for regulating fluid flow heated by solar radiation
Hybrid electric power generation system - uses hot, dry-rock, geothermal energy to produce dry, saturated steam, and uses natural gas or other fossil fuel to superheat produced steam to desired temp.
Combined hydroelectric and wind power generation system with low capital and running costs - uses arrangement whereby operation of wind turbine generates electricity and pumps up water for use by water wheel generator
High efficiency gravity rotary engine and generator - has motor roller, rotary shaft, bearings, and balance weight for converting rotary energy into electric energy
Solar battery module having back electrode protection film maintaining adhesion - comprises transparent electrically-conductive film, amorphous silicon@ layer and battery arranged in order on back electrode
Photoelectric conversion device - formed on a flexible substrate having poor thermal resistance
Thermo-voltaic element for producing electrical energy from solar energy - has linear arrangement, allowing any number to be arranged in series and/or parallel connected elements
Combined wind and wave power generator for producing electrical energy - has unidirectional rotation air turbine connected via alternator to wave power unit comprising annular shell fixed to sea bed
Extraction equipment for ocean wave power - has power generator at fixed distance from turbine unit for receiving rotational movement of turbine via transmission mechanism
Wave energy utilising power plant - has vertical bearing hinged to pontoon and power converter
Wind hydro-accumulating electric power station - has hydraulic turbine and wind motor shafts connected to electricity generator stator and rotor
Electricity generation method using tidal waves - using floating body which is floating on sea and moving up-and-down by height difference of tide, pressure circulation equipment, and generator which generates electricity by rotation of fluid pump
Electric energy generator using temperature differential of objects
Temp. difference storage battery - contains redox ion couples with temp.-dependent redox potential, two electrodes generating temp. difference and membrane film impervious to redox ion couples between electrodes
Converting environmental heat into other energy forms - using potential gradients or vector potential gradients and only converting heat, even in closed system
Roof integral type solar cell module to eliminate mounting frame - has solar cell panel fixed on metallic roof using double-sided tape of high polymeric resin base and adhesive agent
Roof integral type solar cell module to protect electrical connector - forms concave groove in roof to accommodate connecting elements in grooves and eliminate need for cell mounting frame
Solar cell module with roof as one body - in which solar cell panel is fixed to metallic roof using adhesive contg. silicon
Hydrodynamic power-generation equipment from waves of open water - has float-suspended pump hose expanded on shortening and enclosed by long high-tensile fibres preventing any tension on hose
Drive system for using solar energy - rotates radiation receiver into position for receiving max. radiation
Solar collector - Has several porous layers of different spectral transmissivity arranged in hollow absorber, through which energy-carrying medium flows
Fixing system for solar module and all flat materials - has hollow body with two U=shaped flanges, accepting solar module pushed into gap
Curved solar module - has semiconductor cells bonded in place by a transparent adhesive mass
Wave power generating device - includes pair of racks movable with frame and engageable with pair of one-way drive mechanisms to drive power shaft uni-directionally on upstroke and downstroke of frame
New azo cpds. for photosensitive materials - are used as charge generating material in electro photography, pigments etc
Azo cpds. for photosensitive materials - have high sensitivity and good stability
Azo cpds. for photosensitive materials - have high sensitivity, excellent photostability and cause no wide lowering of surface electric potential after repeated use
LED drive circuit - has voltage applied from variable stabilising power circuit to switching power terminal to increase light emitting frequency per hour
Semiconductor light source - has photoelectric converter laminated transparent electrode, photovoltaic electrode layer and reverse electrode and output indication element on glass substrate
Identifying cell in solar battery - discriminating cells for composing solar battery and formed data carrier portion by uneven pattern
Sea-wave energy-to-electrical energy converter unit for power station - includes multiturn winding as stator fixed to sea-bed and forming cylindrical solenoid in which reciprocates a 'rotor' carrying a strong permanent magnet
Wave-powered generating plant with water-collecting basin created by dam - has hinged intake valve above dam and outlet valve covering end of channel beneath dam containing turbine
Wave-powered generating plant with pontoons and float-actuated pumps - has pumps equipped with bellows elements and weights, and pontoon compartments linked to compressor station
Wave-powered electricity generating plant - has floating pontoon housing with wing-shaped cross-section and vaned wheel mounted above it inside casing with intake and two outlets
Wave-powered generating station with vertical pumps connected to sea bed weights - has each pump's cylinder of greater length than max vertical movement of vessel, with piston rods passing through packing seals and rollers
Solar cell module - has several cells housed within frame structure to ease maintenance and improve functional operability
Wave energy power generation unit - has two containers one with open end with internal gas-tight chamber and flexible walls, filled with liq., and other placed horizontally above latter
Wave energy power generation unit - has toothed transmission made as wheel and brackets with ends bent inwards, and wheel is fitted on bearing unit which positioned on support central part
Wave energy power generation unit - has flywheel and control lever with flexible connection, and directing device made as corner elements fitted higher and lower than wheel
Wave powered energy generating unit - has stationary bearing made of separate stands fitted on water reservoir bottom, and power transducer made as power removing shafts connected by freewheeling clutches
Wave energy power generation unit - has hydraulic transformer whose stationary part is made as two truncated horizontal and coaxial cylinders, and working element, which is made as circular cowling
Water pumping unit using wave energy - has compressor fitted on shore and electrically connected pressure detector, which measures float submergence depth, low frequency filter and bridge circuit
Wave driven power generating unit - has meshed filter placed on conical headpiece, and anchor, and flexible sleeve made of separate sections connected to each other by flanges
Turbine generator for geothermal power generation station - introduces air into hydrogen sulphide gas rejection filter from generator housing
Wind wheel blade for wind power generation system - has structure in which glass mat is sandwiched between glass cloth top layer and inner layer
Solar cell module to enhance incident efficiency - has many spherical projections on module surface to decrease beam reflection and to improve output
Inertia power generator using force of gravity as energy source
Gravity motor with induction coil and piston - transforms energy from fall of piston to electrical energy using moving magnet passed ferro-magnet to generate electrical power
Automatic power regulator for induction type biogas generator - controls power output of biogas generator to follow power consumption of load according to difference between power output and power consumption
Solar energy concentrator for electric power conversion - uses specified formula for designing shape of body of rotation having rays focusing properties
Magnetic-thermal device for solar power engineering - has equal numbers of permanent magnets and windows, and magnet poles arranged between adjacent windows
Alkali metal thermal battery - has liquid-sodium@ circulation path formed between cell array and heating plane and connected to electromagnetic pump
Solar cell module - has V=shaped groove between solar cell elements with constant distance, to reduce cell number without lowering module efficiency
Photoelectric converter using non-single crystal semiconductor - has conductive films, opened grooves and non-single crystal semiconductor to reduce leakage and short circuit at joint forming series connection
Thermal energy transformation process esp. for thermo-electric generation - using combined Seebeck and Peltier effects and thermal energy concentration toward higher temp. receiving surface
Energy directing reflector array to direct energy with wave-like propagation mode e.g. EM and acoustic radiation - uses reflecting elements or strips or channels with integral surface or internal surfaces, with array surface of curvature orthogonal to plane of reflecting strip or to axis of each internally reflecting channel
Gyroscope power transducer using earth's stored rotational inertial energy - precesses rotor of fixed-frame gyro as earth rotates to drive generator installed between parts which are in mutual relative motion, and re-orients rotor before next power stroke
Mfr of tandem photovoltaic device - selecting thicknesses of intrinsic layers of cells so that cell having highest quality semiconductor material produces lowest photocurrent and will be dominant cell with material properties which contribute disproportionately to overall pro
Water purifying and electric generating system - comprises extra-deep biological aeration zone, compressed air tank below zone, sewage or purified water tank and electric generator
Solar cell type optical sensor drive solar tracker - comprises solar cell, driving unit and solar beam blocking plate to allow portability, low price and reliability
Solar cell module panel preventing optical pollution - has irregularly reflecting layer installed on surface cover glass at incoming light side to reflect sunlight irregularly
Current generation plant using wind and wave energy - with breakwater and rotor supported at its rear edge for rotation by breakers and wind
Waves to electric energy converting transducer - has bearing with mechanism for wave receiving device turning, and multi-row working wheel with coaxial rows enveloping float
Power generation system for automobile - has thermo-voltaic elements arranged on engine exhaust gas pipe so that element high in height is placed at engine side of pipe
Solar cell module using refractive non-imaging optical lens - incorporates refractive non-imaging optical lens into solar cell to reduce cell volume in flat panel, obtaining large light collecting effect
Solar cell assembly - has two types of solar cell elements for receiving different colour light to obtain two-dimensional picture pattern
Underwater cable communications system - has same number of autonomous power supplies as underwater regenerators made as wave power converters
Sea waves to electric energy converter - has floating device which formed by inner, middle and outer spherical elements having common centre and freedom to rotate w.r.t. each other
Solar cell mfr. connected with solar cells having flexibility - by overlapping at least one cell edge with another end by fusing back soldering layer and other cell 2nd electrode soldering layer formed on electrode layer
Gathering energy from heat stored in ground - circulating heat transfer medium through closed circuit beneath ground to extract stored heat for driving turbine etc.
Thermal power into electrical energy direct conversion device - incorporates additional conversion unit and magnetic trap made of dielectric material with overlapping magnetic and electrical fields connected symmetrically to conversion units and heater
Determn. of variation of coordinates of Sun relative to base system of coordinates - includes conversion of solar light into electric signals by four light-sensitive elements on base plane with screen and processing of signals from elements
Floating power station with channel through hull contg vaned wheels and generators - has pontoons on either side of hull with additional channels, vaned wheels and generators
Thermoelectric power generator with storage battery - charges battery with output power of DC=DC converter connected to thermovoltaic element
Outdoor solar battery module - has continuous and discontinuous linear projections for insulation between adjacent conductive boards and prevent short-circuit at rectangular unit ends
Solar battery - includes photoelectric conversion cell array in which electrode film in each cell extends into adjacent cell
Mfr. of flat component with photovoltaic modules - separating individual components from carrier layer track provided with insulating layer, photovoltaic modules and protection layer
Automatic sun tracking appts. - uses solar cell modules or photodiodes in two angled blocks with positioned mirrors to provide difference signal input to tracking system motor
Photoelectric conversion device esp a solar cell and storage battery - comprises electrodes immersed in an aq soln contg an organo:chloro:amino metallate complex
Sea wave powered electric power plant - has compressor with cylindrical element with inner valves, and shaft made of two coaxial pipes placed with gap
Mfr. of semiconductor solar cell array - filling holes in aluminium@ foil with semiconductor particles whose surface differs in conduction type from particle interior
Forming thin film pattern - by exposing to energy beam, back side of substrate whose surface is coated with patterned stencil and thin film
Air-foil wing for wind power installation - consists of extruded profile and one or two metal plates of light construction for exploiting average or low wind speeds
Road vehicle energy recovery device - has pressure plate(s) in road over which vehicles drive, beneath which are pistons in cylinders driving turbine
Method for producing power - using lever principle and weights
Solar-cell battery power generator reverse current prevention - has radio communication link for controlling state of circuit breaker between commercial AC power line, and load and DC=AC inverter
Convection tower for removal of pollution from air on very large scale - can simultaneously generate electricity and clean large air volumes
Power generation system for space vehicle - converts solar and radiation energy to electric energy through photoelectric and thermoelectric transducers
Fibre enforced plastic solar battery module - in which crystal solar battery elements are inserted into fibre reinforced plastic layer using body shell profile shaped mould to improve performance and durability
Solar battery device effective for outdoor use - charges electric energy given by solar battery into rechargeable battery through outlet jack to allow use of radio at night time
Integrated-type light electromotive force device - has metal oxide film placed in space between amorphous semiconductor film and high-reflective metal film before applying energy beam, to prevent film exfoliation
Generating electrical current by wt. falling by gravity - installing two balance rails moved by gravity bars and generators driven by cylinder
Water supply and pumping station using Archimedes screw driven by water turbine - uses water lifted to set into motion water bucket chain coupled to electric generator with released flow energy used for turbine drive
Wave energy converter - has support frame with vertically moving carriage, levers with interconnected float assemblies, counterweights and linked ram pump or generator
Wave energy converter for floating power station - has wave receiving plates which are rigidly connected to float lever on float inner and outer sides
Wave energy conversion unit - has ring-shaped float with central perforated tubular shaft and body made as vertical cylinder with lid and transverse baffles
Electrical power generator for automobile - has thermovoltaic elements attached to bent engine exhaust gas pipe section with by=pass line furnished with gas flow switch valve
Electrical power generator for automobile - has thermovoltaic elements attached to bent section of engine exhaust gas pipe
Electrical power generator for automobile - has thermovoltaic elements attached to different-temperature segments of engine exhaust gas pipe
Continuous cpd. semiconductor layer prodn. process - comprises vapour depositing a 1st discrete layer of one metallic component of semiconductor, etc., esp. for mass prodn. of inexpensive solar cells
Electrical or thermal power solar energy conversion system - uses surface covering arrangement of flat solar collectors and concentrates collector designed with single or double axis arranged over flat collectors.
Two-stage concentrator for solar radiation - has linear concentrator arranged above compound parabolic concentrator and forming given angle
Sun position tracker system for photovoltaic system - has carrier for array mountable on support to pivot about axis with sun position sensitive unit giving electrical output connected to carrier movement controller directing carrier towards sun
Solar cell module - in which silicone rubber is placed between thermoplastic resin sheet on electrode region and lead extending from electrode region
Mfg. iron silicide sintering used in thermoelectric conversion elements - by debindering moulding under specified conditions, then sintering in vacuum or hydrogen
Thin-film solar cell comprising thin photoelectric conversion layer, carrier structure and contact electrode - uses less highly pure semiconductor material so reducing cell cost
Power generation of hydraulic energy by use of gravity difference conversion - using oil pump to produce low pressure oil which is fed into oil cylinder of gravity hydraulic energy-storing unit and then fed into oil cylinder of gravity difference hydraulic pressure conversion appts.
Nonmaterial deflector-enhanced collector e.g. for solar cell or communications system - projects nonmaterial at oblique angle, and has conditioned medium with shape such that incident nonmaterial can be deflected
Reducer less wind power aggregate with magneto electric generator - has steel rings positioned coaxially to each other with clearance between matching poles of magnets
Caesium vapour generator for thermal emission transducer - has caesium oxides filter comprising tube made of pressed sections of stainless steel fibres mounted in initial section of return channel
Method of identifying short-circuiting of electrodes in components during loop testing of electricity-generating assemblies - involves measuring profile of at least three azimuthal sections of re-condensed oxide fuel, fixing end-face boundaries of gas cavity inside fuel and recording local thickening of profile
Device for determining thermal emission in multiple-component electricity-generating channel during loop testing - has boundaries of section combined with boundaries of channel components and has annular slots on outside of housing between sections and on either side of section system
Experimental-research thermal-emission electricity-generating channel - uses casing in form of longitudinal metal strips insulated electrically from each other and positioned evenly along generatrix of channel with number of strips one smaller than number of components
Retrenchment of supply water to wet method desulphurisation appts. - comprises removing part of absorption liq. slurry from absorption system, evaporating it under vacuum to obtain cooled liq. slurry which is returned to absorption system, etc.
Variable frequency photo-electronic inverter for wind generator - uses slotted disc rotating at mains frequency and photodetectors on rotor to trigger inverter at difference between mains and rotor frequency
Wind generator for sea shore and land installation - has two horizontal balance rails at right angles with rotatable blades on spur arms
Machine using force of gravity to provide continual energy supply - includes floats rising through denser column of liq. to create motion
Automatic pumping device utilising wave motion - has sink-and-float member provided so as to be moved vertically in accordance with wave motion and pistons provided below the sink-and-float member
Solar power plant heliostat group control system - has continuous registration of sun's position from photocell element array and infrared point scanning source radiation
Mfg. opto-electric converter - comprises coating and drying silver@ paste on lead frame connecting area, coating aluminium@ paste on back of said area, and forming BSF layer and pad silver electrode by baking
Thermoelectric converter - has solid electrolyte placed between capacitor and oven filled with alkali metal
Natural energy e.g. wind energy, accumulating and into electrical power converting appts. - has large containers filled with water and then powered by natural energy sources transported to higher level, thereafter liquid in containers being conducted to lower place for generating electrical power
Solar tracking arrangement for solar power system - has deflection mechanism coupled to passive thermo-hydraulic drive
Amorphous semiconductor solar module - has water impermeable passivation layers for improved outdoor performance
Photovoltaic cell array - comprises series connected cell rows between two glass panes
Optical system for solar power station using solar energy platform supported by water layer - has transparent roof focussing incident radiation onto photocells incorporated in floating baseplate
Concentrating collector lens assembly - has spherical receiving surface having focussing concavity, and rear hyperbolic reflecting surface, and includes reflecting coating
Multi-system geothermal power generator system - has accumulator to receive gas cooled and condensed after discharge from turbine downstream of heat exchanger cells
Sea waves powered power plant - has two magnets fastened to deck of pontoon and its bottom, while float is fitted with limiting projections with magnetically controlled contacts
Solar cell for solar car prepn. - by disposing layer of transparent gel filler between semiconductor substrate of solar-cell body and transparent cover
Mfr. of integrated solar cell - by immediately forming immediately amorphous-silicon semiconductor layer on back electrode layer
Fuel cell has current conducting rods connected serially to the anode and cathode which are provided on either sides of electrolyte plate
Submerged wave energy converter - uses pistons acting against mechanical force or compressing air to convert wave energy into form suitable to drive generator
Photovoltaic module with specularly reflective surfaces along side - has concave reflectors which direct incident radiation into front cover for internal reflection onto photovoltaic cells
Fuel battery having high reliability with low cost - has separator formed from thin plate, and elastic member near edge of separator for forming wet seal portion being in contact with electrolyte
Infiltrated electrochemical ceramic films and coatings - formed by coating a substrate with a ceramic precursor in a medium contg. at least one of the ionic species of the ceramic precursor
Hydrogen or deuterium occlusion by hydrogen storage metal - involves using closed type electrolytic appts. with gas diffusion electrode e.g. palladium as anode, used as fuel cell
Removal of sulphur from gas source of fuel cell - using parallel vessels contg. catalyst, with one in use and other under regeneration
Heat resisting ceramics mfr used for gas turbines, fuel cell, etc - by coating ceramic with dense silicon nitride film and silicon oxide based protection film
Fuel reformation appts. for producing hydrogen - in which heat transfer distance from outer edge to centre is short in flat honeycomb catalyst
Micro capsule content secondary cell - uses a chemical agent contained within microcapsules to start the polymerisation reaction
Deheat recovery equipment of fuel battery - incorporates deheat recovery unit which provides condensation of steam for water recovery and exhaust gas processing for phosphorous acid recovery
Electric power generator for indirect steam extraction type steam separator - incorporates controlling quantity of stream to be generated at level of request
Separator for fuel batteries - uses difference part formed in anode and cathode collector boards to house their respective edge boards
Heat exchanger type reforming device with unified catalyst combustion chamber - has double tube bayonet type catalyst tube and catalyst combustion chamber
Heat generation appts. using the Nernst=Ettinghausen Effect - has nickel tube with longitudinal heat flow with orthogonal magnetic field and hydrogen flow.
Rechargeable storage battery remaining capacity measuring appts - has switching device responsive to command signal from electronic control unit for setting battery in disconnected state to all loads except ECU
Electric power storage system for excess power from nuclear power plant - involves generating hydrogen@ and oxygen@ from solid electrolyte cell, storing them in separate tanks, etc.
Fuel battery having two stacks of cells - incorporates improved connections for power terminal with support structure bundle attachment without use of insulator
Fuel battery with specially designed manifolds - incorporates manifolds of different flow path cross sections at inlet and exit of anode and cathode
Hydrogen fuel battery system - incorporates hydrogen@ storage means to store hydrogen fuel and recycling means to recycle unreacted hydrogen@ coming out of battery main part
Fuel battery system with air conditioner - involves warm air from air conditioner heating reaction air and hot gases from fuel battery supplying warm air to air conditioner
Fuel battery generation for electric power system - incorporates steam separation device to separate steam and supplement regulation to control supply of water to steam separation device
Gas piping structure for fuel battery - incorporates insulation material surrounding gas dishcarge/supply pipe and temperature rise means between internal and external insulation material
Fuel battery with increased life time - uses gas diffusion electrodes, projecting in shape of star for catching electrolyte, supplied from outside
Spacecraft flight operation - splitting water with solar energy to form hydrogen@ and oxygen@ molecules in closed circuit to provide power for desired flight path and speed
Integrated fuel cell electric power generating system - catalytically converts inlet fuel stream comprising hydrocarbon to precessed stream comprising hydrogen@ and using water evaporator to humidify inlet stream
Secondary battery for use in electric vehicles, has gas-permeable gel comprising alkali electrolyte and gelatinizer which absorbs the electrolyte, distributed in circumference of electrodes
Fuel battery internal testing equipment - has receptacle with opening where movable element, carrying monitoring sensor, is arranged
Fuel cell plant cooling arrangement - has air supply and exhaust fans integral with cooling water circulation for heat dissipation from pipe system
Combined fuel cell and exhaust gas turbine power plants for improved overall efficiency - runs fuel cell for off heat generation and uses exhaust gas output as well to run turbine generate of normal loads
Fuel cell type power generating device has purge unit which mixes inert gas from burner into downstream side of pipeline of fuel gas system
Fuel cell and fuel cell system - has plate spaced from fuel or oxygen@ electrode with strip projections at each end contacting electrolyte layer and ridges between projections defining gas passages
Fuel cell with uniform gas flow paths - has gas inlet and outlet holes intercoded by pressure equalisers in form of flow resistor fins standing proud from gas flow substrate
Fuel cell multilayer arrangement - has separator with slots on one surface that conducts electrolyte storage layer with opposite surface housing carbon powder layer
Fuel battery water-cooled type cooling system - grounds positive electrode of fuel battery along with cooling projection pipes
Compact sealed lead storage vehicle battery electrolyte injecting arrangement - uses nozzle connected to lid and having pipe extending into casing interior and uses slot in outer wall to exhaust electrolyte
Lead@ storage battery cells e.g. for vehicle - has plate lugs to connect collector to terminal and metal plate by welding and filling with resin
Car electronic accumulator battery accidental discharge preventer - has timing integrated circuit coordinated with capacitors and transistors in a monostable rocker circuit
Storage battery equipment for motor car - has storage battery for loads connected with ignition equipment through relay contact and diode and storage battery connected with starter switch
Producing porous carbon@ board, for making separators of fuel cells - comprises pressure-forming a powder material into a board, removing the pressure, etc.
Storage battery device for motor car - has storage battery for loads connected with ignition equipment through relay contact and also connected with mounting load and alternating device
Vehicle battery receipt box - has battery placed on base material and enclosed by pair of coupled lid boards, with only terminals being exposed
Storage battery voltage measurement equipment - incorporates accessories plug for connecting storage battery to cigar lighter socket for cars based on user's requirement
Lead storage battery used e.g. in industry or in vehicle - incorporates isolation board with simple configuration between positive and negative electrodes to avoid short circuit between plates
Cooling water path for multilayer fuel battery - incorporates cooling water path near each unit of fuel battery and maintain temperature with appropriate distribution width
Electrolyte circulation-type battery - using electrolyte readjusting device to change metal ion from high to low atomic value to remove reaction catalyst
Fuel cell generating - with water electrolysis device for sec. battery
Fuel battery e.g. for electric vehicle seat heating equipment - incorporates heat exchangers for external heating and fuel evaporation other than power generation
Operation detection system for abnormal operation of fuel battery - detects voltage of small fuel battery and change in gas quality in modifier
Fuel battery with specific layering units - incorporates heat expanding ceramic sealing material with separators between electrodes and gas manifold for different gas paths
Fuel battery stack - uses three separate boards through which fuel, oxidising agent and cooling water are passed
Fuel battery with improved supply flow part - consists of partition boards between electrodes with gas permeable and non gas permeable conducting materials
Fuel battery with stable electrical characteristics - by having more electrolyte supply passages near high temperature reaction gas entry side, compared to low temperature reaction gas exit side
Diaphragm for water solvent type electro chemistry equipment for battery - is used to reduce capacity fall due to internal resistance with hydrophilic resin applied partially on it
Rendering appts. resistant to corrosion by molten salt - by applying aluminium@ and nickel@ individually or as alloy and heat-treating
Electrochemical activator with sealed gas chamber and several stacked cells - includes respectively solid electrode of electrochemical reversible oxidisable material and gas forming or gas consuming counter electrode
Prodn. of organic aerogels - by extracting the fluid from the aerogel pores by air drying
Cross-flow electrochemical reactors for hydrocarbon oxidn. - with stacked hollow ceramic cells made of perovskite-type mixed metal oxide
Lightweight storage battery system for vehicle - uses one battery for starting and other loads and another for ignition purposes and has diode connected between both batteries
Joining of ceramics, providing stabilised strength and high airtightness - by placing fluorine-bronze mica between the ceramic then heating at high temp.
Hydrogen@-contg. gas prepn. for fuel cells - by reacting methanol, oxygen@ and water in presence of catalyst, pref. contg. copper
Hybrid power supply system for motor drive of electric motor car - has fuel battery connected in parallel to sec. battery, and sec. battery can be prevented from deteriorating
Multilayer fuel cell stock with reduced thermal stress distortion - has insulated board support structure for mounting in casing and insulates casing and stock layer from vibration
Casing penetrating bushing for pressurised type fuel cell with improved seal - comprises cylindrical insulator with conductor passage within and fixed to flange by inner and outer insulators and seals assembly by means of O-ring
Circulating electrolyte type battery cell stack preventing leakage - has diaphragms separating cathodes and anodes and has constant, nut-operated pressure plates or either side of stuck holding it together
Fuel battery for supplying electrolyte to each cell in battery - has matrix layer held between anode and cathode to form catalyser layer with electrolyte arranged on porous substrate to form unit cell with electrolyte accumulation layer storing electrolyte
Fuel battery preventing damage to cooling conduit and increasing battery lifetime - has seal between manifold and battery main part which supplies and discharges fuel and oxidising agent to side of battery main part through fuel passage and oxidising passage of gas diffusion electrode
Protective battery case for vehicles of all types - has interlocking side, top and base panels, adjustable in length, with unused apertures blanked off
Determining internal non-hermeticity of fuel element in electrochemical generator - closing the inlet and outlet of gas circuits and applying respective gas sequentially to inlet of each circuit
High temp. fuel cells having a long working life and good reliability - contg. soluble capsules for the slow release of electrolyte
Electrical connection clamp for vehicle battery post - has two alternative fixing points for cable and post clamping jaws
Vehicle power supply circuit using one battery for SLI and another for other loads - involves parallel connection of switch to relay contact when load battery voltage is within predetermined range
Vehicle battery power supply cut=off circuit providing cut=off upon detection of accident - operates to cut=off supply to circuits that may lead to explosion or other dangerous situations but maintains power for safety-related devices e.g. automatic radio telephone operation
Combined heat and power generation plant using fuel cell - having receptacle vertical with plate fin type heat exchanger which gives up its heat to raise steam
Water cooling equipment of fuel battery maintaining performance - has pumps for supplying water from external source and from tank, flow from which is regulated
Alkali battery cathode e.g. for stereo headphone or motorcycle light - has vinylon fibre, acrylic! polymer and carboxy vinyl! polymer added to gelled active material consisting of zinc@ powder, alkaline electrolyte and gelling agent
Direct vent system lead storage battery consists of lead alloy positive electrode lattice of calcium with lead alloy strap whose tin content is equal to tin content of lattice
Electrical accumulator battery closure cover incorporating handles - uses substantially flat closure cover through which terminal posts extend, with handles in flaps being hinged upwards to carry accumulator
Connection arrangement for stacks of high temp fuel cells joined to gas supply lines - has central tube for handling one gas with sealed connection to stacks arranged around tube and providing passages for second gas.
Electrochemical hydrogenation of fullerene(s) with improved yields - using conductive fullerene electrode useful in batteries and hydrogen-air fuel cells
Fluidised bed reforming device - includes desulphurising unit downstream of exhaust gas flow
Electrical connector device for connecting external power source to vehicle battery in need of charging - includes socket having protected pins with plug section having sliding panels with contact connectors behind
Mfr. of perfluorocarbon polymers bearing a sulphonic acid functional gp. - by polymerising in hydro:fluoro:carbon medium giving polymers with high ion exchange capacity in high yield
Arranging chemical reaction vessels with circular cross=section - in a densely packed hexagonal honeycomb to minimise space between neighbouring vessels
Conveyance case for fuel battery - incorporates inactive chemical cylinder for supplying inert gas to inside of receptacle which contains fuel battery stack for temperature control
Fuel cell system - calculates heat value of anode exhaust gas at entrance of modification device combustion part
Cooling system for fuel generator - uses closed loop system for recirculation of cooling agent, e.g. water
Cooling board for fuel battery - has cooling pipes placed along circumference and central part of cooling substrate
Electrical device esp. incandescent lamp filament - is coated with synthetic diamond film to prevent e.g. filament material evaporation during resistive heating
Bipolar lead-acid battery with conductive metal substrate - has layer of active material which is discontinuous and has several spaced channels running from adjacent bottom surface of peripheral border
Carbon-ion fuel cell for flameless oxidation of coal - selects molten steel metal film series of elements from which cations of carbon-ion electrolyte compound have been formed
Hydrogen@-oxygen@ electrochemical generator with reduced energy consumption - having hydrogen@ fuel elements connected in series through condensers and using supply systems to pass oxygen@ and hydrogen@ in opposite directions
Purificn. of high-temp. reducing gas providing reduced water content etc. - by reducing water content in water content shifting reactor and removing sulphur cpds. in dry sulphur cpd. removing reactor
Desulphurisation of hydrocarbon raw material for fuel cell - by contacting raw material with agent comprising copper, nickel and zinc oxide, ensuring efficient desulphurisation at relatively low pressure
Fuel reformer for fuel for engines and fuel cells - composed of conductive metallic plates on which a reforming catalyst is supported, the surfaces of which provide the passage for the fuel gas
Lead storage battery for vehicle - has outer container which holds positive and negative electrodes separated and held away from each other
Fuel battery for electric car - uses reaction of oxygen@ and hydrogen@ gas supplied from respective gas supplies to generate electrical power for vehicle
Electric motor car driven by fuel battery - has gas forced to extract cooling water in cooling water circulation path during non-operation of fuel battery to prevent freezing of battery cooling water
Fuel-cell power supply device - includes heating device for heating DC power-to-AC power converter, and fuel gas supply portion, for supplying fuel gas to fuel-cell, at start-up with fuel cell operating on auxiliary generator
Cooling-water system of fuel battery - monitors quality of cooling water so as to control drainage of steam separator which supplies system via cooler and circulator pump
Non-corrosive lead@ acid storage battery - has cathode connector interconnections which are covered with ceramics. No Abstract.DwgNo1/5
Corrosion resistant cathode collector interconnection lug and strap for lead acid battery - has cover of ceramics on all or part of lug, strap and pole
Vehicle lead storage battery plate gp. welding process providing improved high temp. corrosion resistance - involves monitoring temp. of molten lead@ until it reaches determined value, and then controlling speed of plate gp. insertion into molten lead to immerse ear part of plate
Mfr. of separator for wet sec. battery e.g. for electric vehicle, IC-engine vehicle - comprises fixing belt-like water repellent gas penetration film to close off opening formed by hydrophilic ion penetration film and incorporating separator outline by notched line for easy cutting
Battery-discharge sensitive heating of vehicle exhaust catalytic converter - allows battery to recover during min. recharging duration worked out from max. expected discharge during preset number of heating cycles
Battery connector to lead acid battery, e.g. in vehicle - has clamping surface between which battery terminal may be received and clamped, clamping surface being defined as innermost surface of wedge
Ion exchange membrane for fuel cell - comprises polymer having specified electric conductivity, hydrogen@ gas permeation coefft., oxygen@ gas permeation coefft., and moisture coefft.
Cap for covering terminal bolts of batteries - comprises rubber cylindrical section retained frictionally around terminal head and sealing at bottom
Battery cable assembly - includes one-piece cover snap fitted to eyelet portion of cable terminal and sealing against housing of battery surrounding terminal
Hydrogen@ prepn.for fuel cells - using appts. having container for prepn. of methane and oxygen@ gas mixt., four strike cycle engine, reformer and condenser
Adiabatic reformer for mixt. of hydrocarbon(s) and steam - comprises combustion chamber for partial combustion of oxygen@ contg. gas, fixed sec. reforming catalyst bed and nozzle for supplying hydrocarbon(s) and steam
Fuel reformer with uniform axial temp. distribution in reforming tube - includes reforming tube with catalyst to reform hydrocarbon or alcohol to hydrogen@-rich gas
Fuel reformer - includes inner and outer tubes, reforming layer between tubes and shift reaction catalyst layer, with raw gas fed into catalyst layer from one end
Fuel reformer - includes plate type heat exchange reactor, where fuel gas passing path of reactor is used as heat source to reform hydrocarbon-contg. raw material
Inexpensive fuel reforming system - comprising reformer driven system driven at specified conditions so as to limit outlet content of carbon mon:oxide
Electric power generation system using fuel battery with short starting time - includes using equipment for introducing air for oxidising catalyst in shift converter during start of operation
Electric power generating fuel battery equipment with battery cooling water system - has circulation system which supplies battery cooling water to cooling board of fuel battery from steam generator and returns cooling water to steam generator
Electric power generating fuel battery equipment - has cathode exhaust gas cooled by heat exchanger which heats air, and has circulation line in which part of combustion exhaust gas is mixed
Diaphragm for battery - has diaphragm element consisting of porous resin prepared between electrodes to increase battery safety especially due to external short circuit
Prevention of dendritic shorting in Li batteries - by use of non-Li-reactive separator adjacent the anode and a reactive fluoropolymer separator adjacent the cathode which can melt and seal.
Plate reformer - comprises reforming chambers filled with reforming catalyst and combustion chambers filled with combustion catalyst piled on one another through heat-conductive partitions, etc.
Battery terminal for motor vehicle - provides notches on inside circumferential surface of annular post fittings of battery terminal to bite into outside circumferential surface of battery post
Conversion of chemical energy simultaneously into thermal energy and directly into electrical energy - has two separately regulated flows supplying fuel cell and burner with exhaust gas used to heat fuel cell oxygen supply
DC power supply device for use in electromobiles and hybrid-type electromobiles - incorporates ON=OFF control of switching elements to perform battery charging and discharging
Fuel cell - involves reaction of oxidising gas and fuel gas using energy recovery method
Prodn of porous ceramics film for sensor and fuel cell - by blowing gas into obtd slurry of ceramics raw material to form foaming slurry etc and firing.
Fuel battery system - uses inert gas to purge inflammable gas from fuel battery main
Fuel battery system for electric power generation - uses valve that closes after computation of purge of inflammable gas
Package type fuel cell - has one pair of hoods to cover main part and modifier and air duct connecting hood with intake air suction side
Reaction gas pressurising system by regenerative braking in automobiles - combines oxygen@ concn. in air with regenerative braking which leads unreacted gas to circulation modifier
Dry sec. battery for cars - has ratio of longer side to shorter side of sealing face equal to five or less
Housing for high temp. vehicle-battery - has inner and outer casings each comprising two deep-drawn halves welded together
Anti-vibration cushion pad for a lead-acid battery - protects the battery cells from vibration and shock loads
Package fuel battery - has branch piping connected to reaction gas passage in each hollow post uprighted from cell stack mounted stand and gas supply manifold.
Hydrogen@ supply system for fuel battery - adds water vapour to methane to form hydrogen@ while removing carbon mono:oxide from methane and feeds hydrogen@ to cell stack
Solid electrolyte fuel multistage cell stack battery - has fuel and or oxidiser gas passage and refrigerant passage both formed in current collector.
Fuel battery power generation plant - periodically reverses flowing directions of fuel and oxidiser and operates downstream side cell stack at temperature lower than that of upstream side one.
Metallic separator for fuel cell stack - holds cell stack via porous films and gaskets, and is coated with water-repellent conductive film.
Burner with electricity generating function - feeds part of material fuel to high-temperature fuel battery whose electricity is applied to back=up storage battery.
Lead@ storage battery for automobile - has lower edge parts of glass mat and separator, respectively, provided with separation body joined with oxidn.-resistant resin, or acid- and oxidn. resistant adhesive
Process for making calcium hydride pellets or granules - includes forming calcium carbonate coating on hydride particles prior to final compaction of hydride into pellet or granule
Battery electrode body - has members in a comb structure with plastics cross members and frame for reduced weight
High temp. electrochemical converter and heat exchange unit - generates flow of working fluid within medium, flow being generally in direction of thermal gradient
Simulation for dynamic fuel battery power generation system analysis - by simultaneously giving value of output voltage with time lag corresponding to change in level of output current from battery
Fuel battery power generation plant - has fuel and oxidiser gas flow-meters arranged respectively to gas pipings on upstream and downstream sides of fuel battery
Fuel battery power generation system - has air turbine arranged near back of radiator for circulating cooling water to fuel cell stack
Fuel cell stack battery - has edge portion of cathode or anode parallel with circulating direction of reaction gas, coated with heat resistant and chemical resistant film
Long-life fuel battery - has by=pass line with flow adjuster valve for feeding reaction gas directly to return manifold, connected to gas piping.
Fuel-cell stack battery - feeds liquid fuel to fuel electrode via introducing path by capillary phenomenon of porous body forming same electrode.
Fully vanadium redox cell for electric vehicles - has cathodic chamber for electrolytic soln. of vanadium II and III, anodic chamber for soln. of vanadium V and VI and polysulphone ion exchange membrane
Separator for fuel-battery - has fuel and air supply passages communicating with respective corresp. electrodes, and exhaust holes for fuel and air.
Integrated boiler-fuel cell system - circulates boiler product gas from boiler to reformer so that heat is transferred from product gas to reformer process gas
High corrosion resistant aluminium@ thin film prodn. for fused carbonate fuel cell - comprises applying voltage to aluminium@ cathode in vacuum unit
Composite thermal spraying material prodn. - by mixing metal and ceramic powder and oxidising metal component
Nickel powder scattering appts. - has three segments serially jointed to form rotary plane cutter
Ion-conductive material used for oxygen@ sensors, etc. - contains a powder mixt. of a solid soln. and a stabilised zirconia
Fuel cell stack - includes an interconnect arrangement between adjacent cells formed of a conductive film element bonded to a gas channel member on one side and an elastic conductive member on the other side
Planar solid electrolyte fuel cell - comprises separator plates, unit cells, electrical insulators, and gas sealing parts
Soln. graft copolymer ion exchange membrane - comprises a backbone polymer contg. aromatic rings in the main chain and a polymer contg. ion exchange gps. grafted onto the aromatic rings.
Motor car with hydrogen@-fuel cell - comprises electrolytic-cell unit, hydrogen storing unit, and power unit, to facilitate using this device, and increase its mileage
Fuel cell stack battery - has corner portion of cell stack, disclosed from gas manifold or sealant and impregnated or coated with oil
Fuel cell stack battery - has flange vicinity of each manifold in contact with cell stack, coated with thick fluoro:resin film
Steam separator for fuel cell stack - detects level of pressurised water flowing through steam and liquid separation tube to control operation of water supply pump
Supply water temperature controller for boiler of fuel battery - senses heater water temperature in adjusting opening of anode discharge gas flow adjuster valve
Fuel cell stack battery - has good conductor formed with air vent holes and arranged in flexible conductor between two adjacent cells
Baking fuel cell stack - by controlling excitation temperatures of heaters arranged respectively around cell stack to give temperature distribution in stacked or horizontal direction of cells
Fuel battery power generator - has first piping for connecting cooling water tank to inlet of vapour generator, and second for connecting reformer to outlet of vapour generator
Fuel battery system - has sound arresting tube which separates pressurised water from vapour by collision between two phase flows, arranged in vapour and liquid separation tube
Fuel battery power generation system - separates liquid phase component from refrigerant passing through heat quenching plate to be given to peripheral heat utilisation unit
Improved type metal air battery - blows air exhausted from cell to electrolyte liquid in return pipe by way of air filter, to reduce hydrogen@ gas concentration
Slurry planar plate type fuel battery sealing structure - has protruding part, and groove part, and fills groove part with sealing material
Laminate type fuel battery - provides separator with hole part, arranges sealing member among adjacent separators, and joints inner periphery of circular metal member and circular metal member by melting
Residual battery charge capacity assessment method e.g. for electric vehicle - involves calculating maximum output power densities of the battery as based on given relationship characteristic over the given period of time of discharging use
Battery disconnect device for motor vehicle - generates output signal in response to battery voltage being equal to or less than cut-off voltage
Plate reformer for battery fuel generation system - composed of a number of units made of combustion chamber, filled with catalyst with an air diffusion plate at the front surface
Fuel reformer for fuel battery - has reforming pipe comprising three cylinders, with catalyst particles in space between inner and intermediate cylinders and pressed down uniformly by pressing device
Generation method for producing high-purity nitrogen gas - joining cathode and reacted anode exhaust gases to form combined fuel cell exhaust gas stream
Fuel cell multi-stack arrangement with uniform temp distribution - has partition boards located in manifold to form 2 or more battery blocks located downstream and upstream from meandering gas flow path
Mfg. hydrogen@ for fuel cells - by steam reforming methanol or di:unsatd. hydrocarbon
Combined fuel cell and gas engine - operates to cool and store compressed gas when power demand is low, and upon increase in demand uses compressed gas to drive turbine
Fuel cell - has anode and cathode catalyst layer between collectors
Heat isolation of fuel battery - by filling heat insulation package with heat reserving material, then collecting filled material
Solid electrolyte fuel battery stack - includes inner pipes and outer pipes provided in air- preheater and fuel gas preheater, which are made up of corrugated pipe of wavy cross-section
Recuperator for high temp. fuel battery - flows heat recovery medium into heat recovery chamber surrounded with heat insulator
Electric power reserve device reducing repeat thermal stress and fatigue - has fixed flow direction of hydrogen@, oxygen@ or vapour supplied for vapour electrolysis and electric power generation
Conductive hollow plate for substrate of fuel cell - has parallel feed-through holes whose position from one surface of plate is shorter than 1/10 of plate thickness
Layer-built fuel battery - in which spaced electrolyte supply passages are formed between cell blocks so that spacing in high-temp. section is shorter than that in low-temp. section
Electrolysis system using fuel cell for plating and etching bath - comprises fuel cell using hydrogen@ contg fuel, electrolytic bath receiving power generated from fuel cell, condenser tank holding sepd. warm water etc.
Water supply system for battery in motor vehicle - has hoses connected to water distribution ports at bottom of primary water box connected to water supply tank
Inertia type recharger of motor vehicle battery - generates electricity from braking kinetic energy via vehicle wheels
Mfg laminated fuel cell component with internal fluid impermeable barrier - formed by pressing two porous plates together so that an initially flowable fluoroelastomer penetrates one and a heat flowable sealant subsequently penetrates the other.
Rare earth beta-di:ketone complexes - used as precursors for CVD oxide layers in superconductors, piezoelectrics; microwaves and fuel cells
Battery terminal mounted to post of motor vehicle battery - has cable connector formed by bending vertically oriented metal band and clamping members connected to free ends of post fittings
Enclosure construction for high temperature fuel cells - has laminated construction with metal and ceramic plates having welded seals for gas flow
Hydrogen@ prodn. from water - by dissociation in a conductive plasma field
Cell including porous metallic compression pad - for compensating dimensional variations in components at elevated pressures
Battery protection system for automotive vehicle when engine is not running - has protects battery from being discharged below set minimum value sufficient to start engine, with visible light pulses used to call attention to fact that minimum value is approaching
Storage-battery state detection method - involves actuating display light vehicle when open-circuit voltage of battery is below necessary valve to determine remaining battery life
Sealing type lead@ storage battery - exerts strong pressure force to plate group, providing excellent workability.
Fuel battery generation-of-electric-power device - with hot blow down water circuit and fuel gas circuit connected to booster mixture vessel and includes fuel modifier of battery resulting in improved high-temp. heat recovery
Fuel battery generation-of-electric-power device - has blow down water circuit of steam generator connected to booster mixture vessel with fuel gas circuit, and includes fuel modifier
Portable power source - uses fuel battery to provide prolonged continuous power generation.
Piping device in fuel batteries giving temperature raise method - provides heating nitrogen gas quickly by heat exchange method.
Fuel-battery power source for operating e.g. fuel pumps in vehicles - uses fuel tank to store fuel supplied to device of fuel change to generate hydrogen from which electric energy is then obtained
Fuel battery with stabilised, long-life performance - includes heat transformation-absorption material located between gas header and cell, with header supplying reaction gas to layer cell
Terminal for car battery - includes nut structured to prevent over-tightening and consequent damage to terminal cover, e.g. by being provided with bottom stopper by side of bolt insertion zone
Mfg. battery - uses polyolefin resin material containing monomer to prevent leakage of electrolyte from terminal part.
Vehicle battery charge evaluation procedure - requires using detected battery temp. and battery voltage during starter motor operation.
Conductive elastomeric compression pad for cells - comprises an elastomeric material with expansion pathways and electrical pathways which permit high pressure operation
Raw material for lanthanum chromite melt spraying - comprises chromite grains and chromium oxide grains dispersed in chromite grains, for use in cell interconnectors
Granular catalyst for steam cracking of hydrocarbon fuel into fuel gas rich in hydrogen - consists of catalytic active material loaded on metal foil supported having shape deformable by stress
Carbonic acid gas degas appts. for fuel cell - has water collecting tower comprising two sepd. chambers, one with bubbling air inlet
Fuel cell power generation system - comprises reformer for generating hydrogen from fuel gas, device for oxidising carbon mon:oxide to carbon di:oxide and fuel cell
Low cost fuel cell power generation system - supplying to cathode electrode, oxygen@-enriched gas produced by nitrogen@ separator placed at outlet of air supplier
Increasing temp. of distribution pipes - circulating heated nitrogen@ gas in closed loop consisting of distribution pipes and by=pass lines for fuel cell, reformer, gas cooler and steam separator
Power generation system with fuel cell - has high temp. combustion gas supply pipe connected to exhaust gas pipe of gas engine or gas turbine for power generation
Fuel cell power generation system - has exhaust gas pipe and water collecting pipe connected to water collecting tower and fuel cell respectively
Vehicle-mounted chiller electric power source - has fuel battery and inverter, to prevent pollution and for smooth driving of compressor motor
Unipolar battery cut=out for vehicle with alternator - has rotatable control and neutralises alternator circuit before shorting battery using two contacts
High temp. electrochemical converter system with regenerative heating - uses radiative heat transfer between converter surface and working medium and regeneration by exhaust heating incoming reactants.
Prodn. of hydrogen@ fuel gas using solar radiation - comprises splitting radiation into long and short wavelengths to generate thermal and electrical energy for electrolysis of water
Controller for vehicle ic engine starter battery - uses circuit on series connector to ignition device power source, and switches batteries one at a time
Fuel reformer for power generation fuel-battery system - has source gas distributed into catalyst filled reforming pipes, each connected to collecting pipe via flow resistance mechanisms
Fuel cell - has hydrophobic porous film set downstream of cooling water passage to block passage and pass steam while blocking liquid state cooling water
Hydrogen@ storage appts. for mfg. fuel cells - has positive charged metal ions or metal atom clusters
Car battery mount - has springs or rubber blocks, or has battery encased in thick rubber container with lid
Heating and humidifying system and fuel battery - has high molecular film porous substance, humidifying gas pipe, separator and cooling water pipe, for randomly setting range of saturated vapour pressure
High stability hybrid power source - has batteries and fuel battery connected with controller terminal optimised for electric vehicle
High efficiency cooling board for fuel battery - has cooling tube with coolant and cooling board, with tube divided into cooling groups providing uniform thermal distribution on laminated battery board
Battery terminal for electrode terminal post of battery installed in motor vehicle - has holding part formed by single plate holding terminal post for engagement of mating tapers by pressure part during tightening
Vehicle battery vent opening sealing valve - has seal between two housing parts displaced by internal battery pressure to open exit vent
Rechargeable battery connection pole - has at least one groove round it with a hook shaped profile for improved sealing against electrolyte or gas escape
Pre-heater appts. for water cooled car engine - has engine pre-heater, car heater and battery heater as parallel water circuits with temperature-activated circulating pump
Pulse bipolar battery for use in electric starting of IC engine - has battery cells split into at least two groups and connected in series in groups, and uses insulated copper@ or aluminium@ conductors to connect electrodes to corresp. terminal
Battery maintainer and charger appts. - includes battery voltage monitoring circuit that compares battery voltage with two reference voltages and in response provides either high rate of charging current or trickle or float charging rate of current
Fuel battery power generation device - has fuel gas piping system connecting fuel reformer to fuel battery with device for removing carbon@
Measuring distribution of electrolyte in battery - freezing fuel battery including electrode substrate, catalyst layer, and matrix and picture processing secondary electron image to measure area rate
Reformer in fuel cell generator - in which heat conductor includes separate heat conductors for outer and inner tubes
Fuel supply device for fuel cells - includes provision for liquefaction of fuel gas and regulation of pressure.
Reformer for compact fuel cell system - comprises laminated planar sheets having grooves, with reforming catalyst applied on the surface of facing sheets and combustion catalyst applied on surface of other sheet of facing pair.
Sealing leak between high temp. fuel cell gas chambers and channels - by passing gas contg. cpd. autoxidised to oxide conducting metal and/or oxygen ions to one side and gas contg. or liberating oxygen to other
Battery cable terminal for e.g vehicle - has screw which overlies open interior of terminal ring and bears against exposed face, with cutting end for establishing fresh mating surface for post as screw is turned
Auxiliary battery for vehicle and for providing boost start to run-down main battery - has transistor logic circuit connected to battery terminals, and control circuit switching logic circuit over to terminals of secondary battery, and preventing reverse connection
Tray-shaped fixing device for holding battery in place in vehicle - comprises tray with lugs onto which battery clips and holes in base via which it is secured to fixing plate with spacing maintained between plate and tray
Sealed type lead-acid storage battery for e.g. car - includes positive and negative boards and separator with whole of plate group being buried in fine particle layer or plastic so that etching does not occur
Fuel battery structure with number of unit cells - includes separator with end seal part preventing leakage of gas from individual part and preventing mixing of gas between unit cells to simplify maintenance of cell and increase service life
Fuel cell of inner reforming-type using fused carbonate - comprises a portion having reforming catalyst, a precious metal based catalyst and a nickel-base catalyst, having good reaction efficiency
Supplying starting material to reformers of fuel cell electric power plants - by indirectly heating starting fuel gas using high pressure water vapour, mixing water vapour with starting fuel gas, etc
Fuel battery electric power generation plant - uses heat exchanger to heat make=up water supplied to fuel battery main-part cooling system beforehand by power plant exhaust gas and increases temperature in short time
Plate type heat exchanger for high temperature multi-stage accumulator cell fuel battery - is arranged so that it may be inscribed in manifold with battery main part so that heat exchange of each low temp. supply gas for generation of electric power and each hot cell discharge gas may be carried out
Fuel battery electrical power generation water vapour recovery system - applies cold water to low temp. side of exhaust-gas processing device with warm water applied to steam generator secondary side
Fuel battery electrical power generation plant - uses DC power source to generate hydrogen@ from pure water when hydrogen@ storage device is closed
Fuel battery electrical power generation system with improved water vapour recovery characteristic - has air supply system positioned relative to cooling water circulation system to allow heat exchange
Miniature fuel battery hydrogen alloy bottle filling method - involves initially calculating amt. of hydrogen prior to setting bottle temp. in low temp. room below normal temp.
Fuel electrode manufacturing method for solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell, involves exposing hydrophilic area of gas diffusion layer after heat processing covered area having water repellent property
IC engine starter control using 2 batteries - sends charge on batteries and alternates between them to start engine and electrically heat exhaust gas catalytic converter
Control of heat recovery in solid oxide fuel cell battery - including sensors for temperature and pressure of battery cooling water to regulate heat recovered from this water from battery
Maintenance of batteries in operation - by disconnecting faulty battery from array of power generating batteries, without interrupting power supply, hence enhancing operational efficiency
Inert gas extraction regulation system for fuel cell block - uses measured voltage drop across immediately adjacent fuel cells to indicate inert gas component of fuel cell gas mixture
Water or inert gas extraction system for fuel cell block - uses removal of regulated quantity of gas mixture on cathode and-or anode side
Sealing gas spaces in a height temperature fuel cell - treating spaces with at least two gases in succession, first containing oxidisable compound, others being acidic
Selective oxidn or carbon monoxide in hydrogen-contg gas mixt - involves introducing oxygen-contg gas into mixt, contacting the mixt with oxidn catalyst in a reaction chamber and introducing further oxygen or oxygen-contg gas into the reaction chamber, overcomes reverse water-shirt reaction.
Hydrolysis of a fluorinated ion exchange membrane - by contacting the membrane with an aq. soln. contg. a cpd. having an ether or epoxy linkage, and an alcohol gp.
Terminal connector esp. for automotive battery - comprises longitudinally split connecting bolt grooved to receive cable and drawn into terminal post clamp by nut
Alkali Nickel@-Cadmium@ starter battery - includes series-connected battery bus-bars with current lead-outs and ventilation plugs
Voltage indicator for automobile batteries - uses coding unit to control operation of generator and switching circuits
Independent type two-wheeled vehicle - has body mounted on wheels which are respectively placed on both sides of vehicle, with vehicle capable of being made independent, so any training is not necessary for operator to keep balance
Fixing structure of battery - has battery fixed to shelf in back of strut housing, and back wall of strut housing slanted in front and its upper end extended forward
Desulphurisation catalyst working at lower pressure - comprises nickel ion exchanged Y-type zeolite support and nickel@-molybdenum@ alloy
Appts. for processing fuel gas - comprises oxidn. device for oxidising carbon mon:oxide, and oxygen permeable membrane
Positive plate for a lead-acid battery - comprises an active material of oxidised tetrabasic lead sulphate mixed with beta-lead dioxide
Cell stack fastener for fuel battery - has bellows sandwiched between bolsters assembled to cell stack by bolts
Fuel battery - in which electrolyte is combined into fuel through evaporator and mixer
Storage battery device for electric automobile - has number of storage battery groups, charge circuit, and starting switch
Portable electric power source - which extends piping for transporting unreacted hydrogen to hydrogen inlet at upper end of fuel battery proper, etc.
Device to recover water from fuel battery power generator - incorporates direct contact type heat exchanging device and demister with metal net filling layer
Fuel battery power generation device - has device for removing ammonia in denatured gas supplied to fuel battery generation portion
Portable electric power source - has fuel gas battery hydrogen absorption alloy vessel, catalyst combustion device, and hydrogen gas sensor
Fuel battery heat outputting system - joins condensed water effluent system to cooling water circulation system to improve quality of water stored in exhaust gas cooling device
Fuel battery - has square cooling plate, several cooling pipes, header, insulation tubes, collection tubes, unit cell and manifold and optimises protruding length of cooling pipes
Fuel battery separator having rib - comprises two monolithic inclined carbon@ plates having porous carbon@ layer with device carbon@ layer on one side and gas passage rib on other
Electric connector for automobile battery - has positioning member mounted onto connection plate, to facilitate regulation of connection plate drawing plate
Prodn. of synthesis gas by redn of carbon di-oxide in an electrolytic reaction cell - providing a non-fossil feedstock route to methanol, etc.
Regenerative fuel cell water control method - electrolysing water to produce pure hydrogen and oxygen and providing water storage tank communicating with fuel cell and electrolyser.
Engine starter power controller for automobile - has switch for selectively connecting either of two batteries to starter motor according to battery capacity
Portable fuel battery power source - is received in case having two shoulder belts secured to respective bevel edges of its upper trapezoidal portion
Portable electric power source - provides case with fuel battery proper, hydrogen absorbed alloy container, operation portion, and control portion
Fuel battery device - has hydrogen storage device with container proper filled with hydrogen absorber alloy, temp. sensor insertion tube, and temp. sensor
Starting fuel battery for fuel battery power generation device - by heating carbon monoxide transformer and fuel battery proper and measuring carbon mon:oxide concn. in denatured gas and fuel battery proper temp.
Fuel battery power generation system - has air supply line from air supply facility to fuel battery oxidiser pole, and device for adjusting air flow rate
Fuel battery power generation system - where prim. cooling water system is provided with cooling line by-passing battery proper, and cooling line and prim. cooling water system respectively with circulation pump
Draining device for rotation type automobile storage battery liquid - has rotation table, storage battery holding devices, rotation drive device, storage battery insertion device and take=off device
Selective partial oxidn. of toluene in fuel cell system - includes using ionic conductor having catalytic electrodes esp. oxidised carbon or metal (cpd.)
Membrane flow rechargeable battery - providing reduced activation polarisation, increased cycle life and enhanced power density and energy density
Acid-base concn. cell for electric power generation and method - gives high energy and power density for vehicle drive and has conventional or rapid recharge
Electrochemical generator operating with diluted electrolyte - has fuel cells battery with diluted electrolyte discharge pipelines
Partially oxidised methanol prodn under mild conditions - by introducing methanol, oxygen@ and water to electrodes continuously or intermittently
Electrochemical vapour deposition unit - used for forming thin film on porous substrate by CVD or electrochemical vapour deposition
Sec. cell battery for car - serves as starting battery always kept in charged state by avoiding deterioration of copper@ or copper@ alloy lattice
Measuring voltage of laminated fuel battery - setting voltage measurer between thermocouple sheaths to measure electromotive generated by battery easily
Fuel battery power generator - which on starting fuel reformer, reacts gas purging nitrogen@ with hydrogen@ to supply reforming gas not including ammonia to fuel battery
Fuel battery power generator - has compact pump to heat circulate cooling water to uniformly heat fuel battery and minimise heating quantity to reduce operating cost
Fuel battery system - momentarily supplies pressurised fuel gas and oxidiser gas to fuel battery when output has become high, and has high strength polymer film to prevent gas cross leak
Cooling system for fuel battery reforming gas - cools reforming gas to cool vapour included in reforming gas to improve water quality and prevent metal corrosion
Fuel battery separator - has gas exchange plate to make uniform temp. distribution in both directions of cell and stabilise output of cell as a whole
Measurement of amt. of remaining hydrogen in storage alloy container - using relation between strain amt. measured by strain gauge and amt. of remaining hydrogen.
Lead-acid car battery - has vertical partial internal channels at different heights causing electrolyte to move
Diagnostic testing of electrical equipment of vehicle - with characteristic parameters of engine equipment measured in operation immediately after starting compared to theoretical values to obtain data.
Fuel-cell separation element for propulsion drive fuel cell block - has three spaces either side and between two spaced plates supplied via respective medium channels
Electrode-ion exchange membrane assembly - has enhanced performance efficiency for use in proton exchange electrochemical cell part in fuel cell or water hydrolysis cell
Catalyst cartridge for heat transfer pipes in reformer - including helical member in tube, with a bottom cover, compactly charged with catalyst
Carbon mon:oxide modifying appts. for fuel cell generator - including two modifiers, one to react carbon mon:oxide in reformed gas with water vapour, etc.
Battery installation method in automobile - placing auxiliary battery and main battery respectively at engine side and opposite side
Cell stack fuel battery - has cells connected in series to one another via respective lead terminals drawn from fuel and oxidant electrodes
Electric insulator for fuel battery - has insulating member mounted onto terminal area of each of current collecting plates fixed respectively to two ends of cell stack
Intermediate holder plate for fuel battery cell stack - has piping for circulating fuel and oxidant gases to upper and lower cell stacks, and inserted heater pins
Tightener for fuel battery - has upper and lower cell stacks held in engagement by tightening rods fixed to holder plates, bolsters and cushion members
Gas supply structure of fuel battery - has manifolds installed in cell stack and respectively opened to upper, intermediate and lower gas headers
Sealing device for manifold in fuel battery - has thermoplastic resin sealant filled in groove in packing whose recess receives end of manifold, and bonded to cell stack
Direct contact type heat exchanger for fuel battery - supplies cooling water accumulated in reservoir to heat recovery water tank via pump
Heater of fuel battery - circulates heat to upper and lower portions of cell stack via heat transport piping so that temp. distribution is equalised
Driving fuel battery power generator - closing gas and air cut-off valves to stop operation of specified fuel battery to set generator in low level load operation mode
Sealant for fuel battery - made of glass formed from oxide of barium or strontium, silicon di:oxide and sodium
Battery mounting for bicycle or moped frame - comprises battery housing and cooperating clamp element fitted around tube or strut of frame
Laminated fluid flow field assembly for electrochemical fuel cell - has electrically-conductive separator and stencil layers which cooperate to form open-faced channel for conducting pressurised fluid introduced at fluid inlet
Formation method of laminated electrolyte reservoir plate - cutting planar sheet into several sheets having two opposing edges and edge strips
Exhaust gas treatment device of fuel battery power generator - circulates cooling water to high temp. side heat exchanger to recover heat energy for warm water from exhaust gas
Fuel battery plant - has reservoir for storing water generated by reaction of hydrogen as fuel and oxygen@ as oxidant, formed in cell stack support base
Fuel battery power generator plant - has logical operation unit which computes carry out quantity of electrolyte from output signal of electrolyte concentration measuring sensor
Long life fuel battery - has upper reservoir from which electrolyte is dropped to porous material arranged in gas supply manifold
Fuel battery power generation system - has heater installed in vapour generator to heat water obtained from vapour and water separator while heating condensed water obtained from exhaust heat utiliser
High efficiency energy conversion and treatment of organic waste
Frame for battery electrode plate - has perforated web attached to structural members to carry more active material with better keying
Carbon in fuel cell for flameless combustion of coal - includes a carbon ion electrolyte between anode and cathode to conduct carbon ions to the cathode for reaction with oxygen ions
Replacing catalyst in desulphuriser - charging new catalyst only at downstream side of main body
Fuel battery system - uses high performance reactor having integrated equipment and piping necessary for desulphurisation, fuel reforming and carbon mon:oxide metamorphism functions for high efficiency
Internal reforming fuel battery - in which recycling of reforming catalyst polluted by sulphur@ and removal of carbon extracted on reforming catalyst are facilitated
Fuel prodn for fuel cell - by reforming city gas by sepg. hydrocarbon series gas from city gas, reforming the hydrocarbon series gas and mixing the reformed with the other gas
Fuel battery power generator - in which density of carbon mon:oxide in hydrogen@ rich gas supplied to fuel electrode is increased at time of part load operation
Power source unit for fuel battery - prevents occurrence of temporary shortage of fuel in fuel battery when electric load of battery increases suddenly
Fuel battery separator - has uniform flow speed distribution of gas on reaction surface, with little problem of occurrence of short-circuiting between cells
Fuel battery - circulates cooling water separation tank, exhaust heat exchanger and cooling water circulation pump
Selective oxygen transmission film used in fuel battery - in which film is interposed in single laminate between outer cathode opt. having air holes and inner air electrode
Motor vehicle battery protection system - has pulse pump circuit inhibiting generation of timing output signal responsive to engine running signal
Mfr. of dimensionally stable metallic hydride compsn. - comprises blending and calcining metal hydride, kieselguhr and ballast metal particles, is useful for batteries fuel cells and pumps
Sepg. oxygen@ from air to medically enrich air - involves electrolytically concentrating oxygen@ at near ambient temp. and pressure, without need to replenish electrolyte.
Internal battery cable solenoid connector - has housing to accept and retain ends of two conductors for coupling to eyelet and female spade terminal
Reactor for fuel cell type power generator - includes 1st vessel with catalyst layer and 2nd vessel where cooling medium having pressure higher than that of reactive gas is passed through
Fuel battery powder generation plant - has gas flow changer for changing flow rate of circulation gas in fuel reformer in processes of starting and stopping plant
Cell stack fuel battery - has impregnation rate of electrolyte, decreased in portion of electrode catalyser layer on side of high temperature cell
Electrolyte leak preventive fuel battery - has electrolytic mist mixed into either fuel gas or oxidant gas fed to one of porous electrodes sandwiching electrolyte layer
Electrolyte supplier for cell stack fuel battery - has bundle of conductive fibres hydrophilic to electrolyte, filled into electrolyte supply tube
Differential pressure preventer for fuel battery - has first branch line connecting anodic solution reservoir to anodic gas passage and second cathodic solution reservoir to cathodic gas passage
Low internal resistance fuel battery - has current collector where electrode catalyst is laid on face contacting with electrolyte while electron conductor is laid on face contacting with separator
Current collector material for flat solid electrolyte fuel battery - comprises ceramics fibre and/or heat expansive ceramics particles mixed with nickel-felt raw material
Fuel battery providing long service life - has dry seal surrounding electrolytic plate between flat anode and cathode held between separators sandwiching cell
Fuel cell stack battery - has undulating member with heat block spaces, formed in cathode gas flow passage to reduce heat conductivity between passage and cathode
Long life fuel battery - feeds cooling water from outlets of forward and backward reaction gas flow passages to respective heat transmission pipes
Chemical reaction appts. for fuel cell systems - including a reforming reaction part desulphurisation part and carbon mon:oxide reaction part
Battery terminal for fixing circular electrode to battery post - has rotatable nut supported by shafts located in opposed through-holes formed on tightening plates
Circuit breaker for vehicle electrical system - has two piston which are biassed under adjustable pre-loaded spring biasses towards respective stop-limited positions, and electrically conductive ball which is releasably located in concavities of piston crown surfaces
Fuel cell current prodn. system for electric vehicle - contains fuel cell composed of fuel electrode and oxygen@ electrode with electrolytic layer in-between
Beta alumina bodies prodn. - by shaking and firing a seeded boehmite gel
Fuel cell assemblies esp. hydrogen@ fuel cells - are room temp., wet operating, ion exchange membrane cells formed of flexible, shapable materials to be lightweight, compact and economical
Hydrogen@ fuel cell - includes a hydrophilic-treated, water-pervious, oxygen@-distribution member made of graphite adjacent the cathode to supply oxygen@ and remove water
Fuel cell oxygen enrichment system for motor vehicle - uses enrichment of air supply with pure oxygen at times of peak power demand with recovery of water by-product for cooling of cell
Vehicle electrical system with 3-pole battery switch - senses auxiliary battery charge and microprocessor uses this to open switch to prevent serious discharge
Water-producing hydrogen fuel cell - includes a hydrophilised graphitic oxygen-distribution member at the cathode for distributing oxygen and removing formed water
Renewing fuel cell magnesium@ anodes - by recovering magnesium hydroxide ppte., converting to magnesium chloride and electrolysing back to magnesium@ metal in a clean, efficient renewal cycle
Battery power supply system for automobile - has main and auxiliary storage batteries connected in parallel through electromagnetic switch when starting engine
Catalyst for steam reforming and hydrogen@ prodn. - contains nickel oxide as main component and barium oxide, zirconium oxide and iron oxide as 2nd component on e.g. alumina carrier
Thin-film catalyst for steam reforming in fuel cells using hydrocarbon(s) or alcohol(s) as fuel - is obtd. by forming layer contg. e.g. nickel, ruthenium, palladium etc. or their oxide(s), on metal or ceramic base
Fuel battery power generation device heat recovery system - has stainless steel alloy waste heat recovery heat exchanger, low ion concn. intermediate heat medium water circulating ion passage, and supply side heat exchanger
Laminate fuel battery - comprises different thickness of unit cell reserved in block according to temp. difference in unit cells to equalise unit cell life
Non-gravity hydrogen energy conversion device - has device proper in non-gravity condition with ignition device and water decomposition device
Operating method for fuel cell - by battery electric power for load and charging sec. battery to supply power to load when supply of power from fuel battery to load is stopped
Fuel cell system - has first partition members arranged in parallel pair with opposite end faces placed in tight contact with contact surfaces of columns, with second partition members being placed between cell and columns
High efficiency hydrogen@ energy generating system - has electric and magnetic field systems, ac and dc power sources, air and water switches, etc.
Soln. of high equiv. wt. carboxylic fluorinated polymer - in non:toxic, non:flammable, inert and inexpensive solvents at lower temps., useful for making polymer films and ion exchange membranes
Underwater power plant based on oxygen-hydrogen electrochemical generator - has inner cavity of each reactor separated by filter forming lower chamber for collecting and drainage of liq. products
Hydrogen-oxygen electrochemical generator with fuel cells - has emitter-base junction of transistor connected in parallel to fuel cells gp
Under-water power plant using hydrogen@ oxygen@ fuel cells - has electrolyte tank connected via pipe and non-return discharge valve situated above pressure drop regulator
Fuel gas steam cracking reactor for fuel cells - comprises 1st and 2nd catalyst layers at respective specified temps by which carbon monoxide and hydrogen gases and carbon di:oxide- and hydrogen gases are respectively produced.
Closed type lead storage battery manufacture, for use in motor vehicles, involves filling dilute sulfuric acid sol between battery jar and electrode group and absorbing sulfuric acid on electrode group
Fuel battery - has pumping pipes of anode gas and cathode gas provided with branched gas aspiration mechanisms in form of valves
Fuel battery with fuel battery cell and separator - provides both sides of separator with fuel gas supply groove and oxidiser gas supply groove
Fuel battery with improved gas-tightness - has fuel battery power generating body with jointed seal and provides both sides of fuel battery separator with fuel gas supply groove and oxidiser gas supply groove
Fuel cell is between separators comprising through holes, to which cool air is supplied by free convection or by forced air cooling using fan, based on amount of heat released by fuel cell
Non-aq.-electrolyte sec. battery - has cathode of foamed metal impregnated with carbon powders whose grain size is between 1 and 300 microns
Module for an ion conducting device with electrolyte elements - has transverse and longitudinal passageways in each element aligned with respective central and surrounding apertures in end plates
Lead=acid storage battery with electrolyte spill protection - has hollow cover with controlled degassing path to prevent or limit egress of electrolyte when tilted
Lead=acid accumulator with protection against electrolyte spillage - has hollow cover with labyrinth baffles to provide degassing channel but to prevent electrolyte reaching escape vents when tilted
Electrolyte moistening method for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell - recirculating part of fuel cell exhaust gases on cathode side for moistening combustion air
Electrical terminal clamp for use with e.g. batteries - has connector stud crimped onto cable and having threaded stud to receive U=shaped terminal post clamp.
Vehicular alternating current dynamo - has abutting end surface of projection of tubular cover axially abutted with inner abutting surface of recess of brush holder for pressing and fixing brush holder to rear bracket
Vibration-proof unit for fuel battery - avoids deviation between cells even if lateral vibration, e.g. from earthquake, is received
Distributed fuel battery power generator - has several small power fuel battery power generators disposed for control of operation of each unit or unit group
Laminated fuel battery - allows easy fastening of bolts including fastening bolt at centre, even with several battery blocks being laminated
Fuel reformer providing improved conversion ray of reaction gas - consisting of means to level passing time of reaction gas by correcting distribution of gas through layer according to cross section
Storage battery vent cap with electrolyte drain and explosion attenuator - has electrolyte flowing into cap and being redirected back to battery and directs escaping gas through simple gas flow path
Storage battery for electrical starting system of IC engines - has windows and cross-pieces forming hermetically sealed partitions between elements
Frame between fuel cell stack and manifold in contact with cell stack - has upper and lower metal supports and side insulator supports
Ammonia sepg. system utilising fuel cell reaction - includes fuel passage partitioned and formed by gas diffusion electrodes in fuel cell container, electrolytic chamber and oxidant passage
Ammonia synthesising system utilising fuel cell reaction - has ammonia synthesis unit, ammonia separator and fuel cells for generating power from hydrogen and air not sepd. in separator
Installing heat retainer in fuel battery power generator - filling ceramic grains between each of fuel reformer, battery heat exchanger and catalyst burner and pipings, and outer frame
Redox flow type battery - has pipings and pumps all for circulating anodic and cathodic electrolytes to anode and cathode cells via electrolyte tanks
Fuel battery power generator - has by=pass line for supplying gas exhausted from fuel reformer to cathode gas circulation line without removing water from same gas
Fuel battery generation system - has heat recovery type heat exchanger functioning also as steam generator for evaporating supplied water to be given to fuel reformer
Hollow supporter mfr. for fuel cell elements - by separately extrusion moulding grooved sheet and flat sheet, then overlapping sheets with each other
Mfg. gas flow member of fuel cell - by baking sheet of magnesia-spinel compound coated with aluminium compound, and laying alumina film on such sheet
Plastics access cover for vehicle battery housing or fuse box - has inclined main surface extending from L=shaped support mounting at one end to roof-ridge at other form, with thinned cross=section to form hinges in surface adjacent roof-ridge to allow pivoting
Producton of hydrogen in an enclosed environment esp. for use in a fuel cell to power a submarine - by a process comprisng fuel reforming and membrane separation of hydrogen
Endothermic refrigerator integral with fuel battery - in which coolant recycle piping of refrigerator is placed in water vapour separator of fuel battery cooling system
Terminal construction for lead@-acid battery - has end of elongate conductor bar projected through side wall of case and welded to each strap
Fuel-battery generation system - has mechanism for cooling collected anode exhaust gas to reject carbon di:oxide in gas
Fuel battery - has discharge unit placed in gas supply line connected to battery body
Water treatment system, for fuel-battery power generation plant - refreshes collected water by generating water vapour with dump heat from plant and condensing vapour
Structure for adjusting battery temp. - has battery case with temp. adjusting medium supply port, exhaust port, and separation wall, and provides separation wall with horizontal protuberance
Battery module with temperature control for electric vehicles - uses sealed case to contain battery cells and has inlets and outlets for cooling air with discharge fans in each outlet
Discharge device for automobile telephone portable device - has charging terminal, charging terminal protector, and spring, to protect charging terminal from short circuit
Automobile storage battery - has starter electromagnetic switch and storage battery connection circuit, to reduce weight and provide high reliability
Fluidised bed reformer built-in fuel cell system having reduced fuel gas pressure - comprises pressure rise blower in exhaust gas passage from fuel cell to reformer
Fuel battery power generation system - has separation device, branch line and controlling device, and facilitates simulated load operation in high load level
Device for using fuel battery heat - has unit including facility for using battery waste heat, cooling tower, and pipe passage for connection and connects unit to warm water circuit
Fuel battery power generation device - stores reforming device, fuel battery, catalyst combustion device, and heat exchanger in common pressure container
Fuel battery power generator - has fuel gas circuit, inversion fuel gas circuit, and device for switching both circuits to extend battery life
Device for releasing fuel battery power generation plant - has air supply line and DC module line, each with refrigerant circulation system and exhaust heat releasing cooler in common
Composite thermal assembly for high temp. fuel cell - has internal air preheating circuit using annular spaces between insulating layers to eliminate separate preheater
Prodn. of lithium oxide/nickel oxide cathode for fuel cell - comprising sintering nickel particles to sintered body and oxidising nickel to nickel oxide
Energy timing control method for heaters in IC engine - using clock to switch power on at proper time for correct length of heating in accordance with computer calculation
Reformer material for fuel cells - contains carbon@, chromium@, nickel@, niobium, titanium@, and/or zirconium, nitrogen, boron and iron@, with impurities in specific ratio
Plate reformer for mfg. gas from fuel - in which counterflow of air or fuel to dispersion chamber at inlet of burning chamber is prevented
Systems for energy storage, hydrogen@, oxygen@ and methanol prodn. - using electrolysis, in hydrogen -halogen cell photolysis and contact of carbon di:oxide with a metal oxide bed
Protective partly heat-insulating cover for battery in car engine compartment - has injection moulded plastic e.g. olefin:,nylon, acrylate!, etc. housing, with means for attaching plastic envelopes, etc.
Simplified variable pressure passive regenerative fuel cell system - with both fuel cell and electrolyser being designed to operate under variable conditions, without complex operational components
Porous zirconia prod. for fuel cell supports - comprising tubular sintered zirconia prod. having specified dia. and porosity
Battery - in which polymer film contg. functional group is placed in gap between air electrode and anode case
Battery - in which lamination of hydrophobic porous film and water-holding gelled film is placed in gap between air electrode and anode case
Sec. cell battery assembly for motor vehicle - has circuit detecting battery voltage during absence of noise and turning off power switch when battery voltage is lower than threshold value
Electrolyte-circulation battery - has mechanism for changing position of motor drive power supply terminal to change drive voltage
Fuel battery with cell stack - discharges reactive gas contg. electrolyte vapour so that vapour pressure becomes highest near centre in electrode lamination direction
Reformer temp control in fuel cell generation facility - comprises by-passing part of combustion gas from reformer so as to join with cathode gas when load of fuel cell drops
Fuel cell has low voltage side cellular splitting object of one cell layer and high voltage side cellular splitting object of other cell layer, connected serially through current carrying element
Negative electrode object of nickel hydride battery for electric vehicle, has porous carbon compact of specific porosity and bulk density, supporting hydrogen occlusion alloy.
Layer-built methanol reforming appts. - comprises reforming cell units made of gas sepn. plates with concaves on surface contg. a methanol reforming cell which is contacted with raw material gas, etc.
Battery terminal connector - includes two circumferential bands each enclosing and clamping a battery post and forming a slot which slightly extrudes the terminal post to increase the retention capability
Electrochemical cell for prodn. of metal oxide(s) e.g. magnetite - having 1st electrode of e.g. iron@ and aq. alkaline metal salt electrolyte
Test unit for detecting resistance and voltage presence or drop e.g. for vehicle - has connectors for coupling leads to positive and negative terminals of battery, manually-operated switch for controlling supply of current, and protection switch against cable burning due to short-circuit
Safety disconnection device for automobile battery - uses circuit breakers between series battery cells released in response to abnormal retardation resulting from accident
Support arrangement for gas fired fuel cell reformer - with bayonet types each with outlet tubes to common outlet header with three continuation members that pass through reformer shell to ground support member
Battery holder for motorcycle - holds unit cells in space between body frame and bottom of fuel tank cover
Power storage system using hydrogen@ - uses reversible process to produce hydrogen@ to store energy and release it in alternate cycles
Vehicle electric battery with possible robotic handling - comprises casing holding positive and negative plates and terminals with heat shield fixed over
Vehicle battery terminal connector - includes eye connector, key for locking and unlocking connector to battery terminal, and cover assuring isolation of connector-terminal
Power generation system - has exhaust heat from fused-carbonate fuel battery supplied to sodium@-sulphur@ battery, power of fuel battery stored in battery, and power discharged from battery to load
Car battery - includes load battery and starting battery corresp. to load at any time to average life of both batteries
Fuel cell has support that extends from both sides of heater boards in horizontal direction, and is latched with inner face of stack container using another support
Combined system of oxygen@ rich combustion furnace, carbon di:oxide conversion equipment, and fuel cell - where carbon di:oxide exhaust gas from furnace is converted to carbon mon:oxide for re-use as fuel in fuel cell
Battery terminal for vehicle - has main body with annular electrode-engaging portion for inserting battery post and pivotal lever with cam shaped bearing portion supported on lever holding portion and wire portion
Fuel reforming method for fuel cell power generation system - reforming raw material gas to fuel gas in main reformer, feeding fuel gas to fuel electrode of fuel cell, and reforming non-reformed raw material gas with hydrogen in second reformer
Composting organic waste with full use of reactor vol. - involves adding further layers of material during or after turning to restore depth of material in reactor to initial level
Selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide cpds. from gas stream - in flow reactor using zeolite catalyst impregnated with zinc cations to promote reaction with methane, and avoiding use of ammonia
Gas generator producing wide variety of industrial gases - includes air membrane for producing various nitrogen@ and oxygen@ mixts. which are mixed with hydrocarbon and reacted in an endothermic furnace
Production of organic, nitrogen-contg. fertiliser - comprises mixing peat with farm bird droppings, drying and compacting
Methane generator protein treater - has methane gas chamber communicating with raw material supply pipe, radial flexible perforated partitions, and upper and lower discs
Recovering coal bed occluded methane - by boring carbon di:oxide injection hole and injecting carbon di:oxide to purge methane and keep carbon di:oxide underground
Biological deodorisation for removal of microorganism deposited on bed - by lowering pH of circulating liq. utilising sulphuric acid formed by biologically oxidising hydrogen sulphide obtd. from deodorisation
Waste shredder with reciprocating knives - esp. for small scale shredding of wood waste for burning
Impeding migration of fine filter particles in a gas filter - by positioning at least one barrier across the direction of flow of gas to allow free passage of gas whilst impeding particle movement.
Methane recovery process for coal formations contg. methane - using an amphoteric surfactant containing acidic soln. as injection liq. to increase methane permeability in the coal
Method for accelerated bioremediation - esp of material contaminated with hydrocarbons, heavy metals, nuclear fission products, explosives, etc
Removing carbon oxide(s), methane or nitrogen impurities from hydrogen@streams - by contacting with beds of nickel or its cpds., then with beds of getter material at higher temp., used in semiconductor industry
Removing carbon oxide(s), methane or nitrogen impurities from hydrogen@ streams - by contacting with nickel or its cpds., then a getter material at higher temp., used for semiconductor industry
Apparatus for the in- situ remediation of contaminated soil or sludge - comprises a trenching tool for comminuting contaminated material and a means for injecting remediation fluid into the contaminated material in close proximity to the trenching tool
Remediating material contg. organic contaminants - by intimately mixing the material with an actively-growing fungal biomass generating free radicals
Metal removal from aq. soln. - involves passing soln. through a bioreactor contg. an immobilised phosphatase-producing microorganism to remove actinide or other target metal
Automated prodn. of oxygen@ and methane from carbon di:oxide and hydrogen@ - in a continuous and efficient process which does not required expendables, or rely upon a carbon formation reactor to vary the oxygen to methane ratio.
Refrigerant compsn. for low temp. compression refrigerators - contains methane, isobutane, propane and khladon and is environmentally safer and more efficient
Reconstructed oil for clean fuel - obtd. by mixing extract of vegetables with unpurified oil or purified oil.
Germ eliminating organic fertiliser for grass - obtd. by adding metal phthalocyanine type cpd. to mixt. of organic substance contg. arabino-xylan and adsorbing mineral before fermentation
Fermentative prodn. of organic fertiliser - by prim. aerobic fermentation of organic raw materials
Prodn of porous firing block - by using sludge of civil engineering works by firing and firing block
Hydrogenation of acetylene in olefin plant process streams - in hydrogenation stage between front-end de:propanising and any further separations.
Removal of poly-cyclic aromatic cpds. from particulate material - comprises contacting material with aq. methyl-purine soln. and biodegrading with microorganisms present in material etc.
Exhaust rotary filter - has a carrier material for colonisation of microorganisms and bacteria.
Purifying materials contaminated with harmful substances - by contact with expanded clay and/or expanded shale contg. immobilised microorganisms
Electrochemical cell having ion exchange membranes and bipolar plates - has bipolar plates for the first two porous electroconductive collectors, capable of transmitting electric current through the fuel cell elements
Inexpensive fuel element for cooking with annulus of fuel - in open-top container with central hole in bottom
Increasing solids content in black liquor from pulp production - by heating the liquor to drive off sulphur and stripping remaining sulphur with hot gases from a recovery boiler
Prodn. of organic fertiliser from llama pellets - by restricting llama diet to alfalfa hay and grain supplement, collecting hardened pellets, then drying and grinding them
Hydrolysis treatment method for kitchen refuse - by crushing refuse, putting into hot water, adding decompsn enzyme eg cellulose, and then stirring
Garbage disposer with fermentation system for high efficiency - including garbage grinder, thermo:controller, conveyor, fermentation tank and temp sensors or fermentation tank and conveyor
Fuel cell power generating device for cogeneration application, has boiler for combusting surplus fuel with air from air blower
Microbiological desulphurisation process
Aerobic composting shed - is subdivided into pressure aerated zones and suction aerated zones.
Waste disposal process partic. for municipal solid waste - involves grinding and baling waste, dehydrating bales by aerobic fermentation in closed building and then dumping them.
Compost tumbler with cylindrical bin and wheeled trolley - in which bin can rotate horizontally on trolley wheels or be transported.
Solid waste recovery treatment in multi=stage process - giving plastic, compost, fertiliser, glass, fuel, fluff, aluminium, ferrous metal, paper and cardboard, plus waste for hazardous waste or landfill disposal
Separation of gaseous mixts. and separation of ions in aq. soln. - using dopable, fully dense, selectively permeable polymer membranes.
Water-soluble polysaccharide useful in medicine for treating hepatitis B - obtained by fermenting fibrous material from rice plants.
Contact catalytic hydrogenation of carbonic acid gas - in presence of homogeneous system liq. phase reaction catalyst of ruthenium carbonyl complex and iodine cpd
Appts for composting refuse which can be dry composted - comprises grinder, mixer, granulator, supplier of dry compost, tank for fermenting refuse, and storage
Granulation of anaerobic microorganisms - by pre-granulating in acidic state using floating elements then in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket type reactor.
Treatment of garbage for use as compost - by fluidising with air, fermenting, sec. fermenting, etc.
Paraffin isomerisation catalyst for gasoline and isobutane prodn. - consists of acid salt of hetero:poly:acid and has higher activity and selectivity
Sulphate-reducing magnetic bacteria strain RS-1, used to prepare magnetite magnetic microparticles - comprises desulfovibrio genus strain which is cultured inside magnetite particle body
Gasification of fine solids esp. organic wastes - by unidirectional flow gasification using gas channels in gasifier side wall
Refrigeration agent mixt. - of di:methyl ether, butane and opt. propane
Protective coating compsn for motor vehicles - comprises PVC resin, and a hot swelling agent comprising acrylonitrile!-acrylic ester olefin! copolymer encapsulating an alkane
Twin-cell detector for IR analyser, partic. for emission gases - has smaller front cell connected to shielded auxiliary chamber for balancing signals.
Method and apparatus for continuously processing and reclaiming waste materials - comprises provision of a number of adjacent cells which are designed to contain alternate layers of waste materials and garbage and cover soil
Two-stage complete gasification of organic matter for methane synthesis + - by gasifying organic matter in presence of steam and oxygen@ and gasifying obtd. gaseous unreacted matter and tar gas at higher temp.
Gas or liq. sepg. membrane made of poly:iso:imide - has high thermal resistance, solvent solubility and selective permeabilities for liq. or gas mixts.
Reuse of white rice bran and rice flakes - for prepn. of cyclodextrin with side-prods. of protein-rich rice powder and glucose
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell has cool water supplier with its path interval changed towards downstream region from upper region of oxidizing agent flow path
Control of fermentation of biological waste - uses methane bacteria in anaerobic device, removal of gas and aerobic fermentation to break down the waste
Non-flammable three-component refrigerant compsn. - comprising chloro-Di:fluoro-methane or penta: fluoro-ethane, penta:fluoro-ethane or octa:fluoro-propane and propane
Bio waste conversion - mixes ground waste with biological carrier material to be dried and ground for sepn. into usable and unusable fractions
Decontamination of soil and rubble loaded with heavy metals and hydrocarbon(s) - by irreversible adsorptive immobilisation of metals followed by microbiological breakdown of hydrocarbon(s) to volatile prods.
Appts. for continuous processing of waste contg. bio-degradable substances - has divided waste container with waste feed and water feed in upper part, and classification device which removes unwanted material
Prepn. of lithium di:aryl phosphide cpds. - by contacting tri:arylphosphine with lithium and a prim. or sec. amine in the presence of an inert organic solvent, are useful as catalyst ligands for hydroformylation or oligomerisation of olefins.
Remobilisation of metal from iron oxide coprecipitate - by contact with culture of Clostridium strain.
Vaporising liquefied hydrocarbon gas - by removing vapour, thus reducing absolute pressure, and then passing liquid phase via gasifiers working with natural heat to produce gas
Method in connection with taking care of biologically degradable material - involves prodn. of rapid methane fermentation and collection of material in small container where coarse portion is sifted away and subjected to continuous stirring
Prepn. of starch paste soln. for size or coating for paper - by modifying slurry of corn starch and underground starch with enzyme or heat and adjusting pH
Conversion of animal waste to humus - by adding acetaldehyde-urea, dried blood and superphosphate and fermenting
Culturing bacteria - using methane gas used for decomposing organic chlorine cpds.
Culture of bacteria which decompose organic chlorine cpds. - using methane bacteria in presence of low copper concn., used to treat factory waste water or gas etc.
Treatment of food or agriculture prodn. residues - with bacillus natto, to give foodstuff, fodder or fertiliser
Dynamic air sparging soil remediation system - collects used air in shroud and passes through HEPA carbon filter
Rubbish dump clearance allowing recultivation - using multistage heating to convert the waste into matter for recultivation of the cleared site
Pitch degradation in pulpwood with white rot fungi - by applying inoculum of fungi and maintaining good fungi development conditions
Composter with base which promotes air flow - is also lidded to promote aerobic decomposition, enabling household waste to be converted to humus efficiently
Purificn. of propylene oxide - by removal of methyl formate, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde and hydrocarbons, by contact with an activated carbon absorbent
Reprocessing of used vanadium catalysts in sulphuric acid prodn. - process includes thermal treatment in the medium of redn. agent
Counter-measure for freon in equipment - includes mixed coolant contg. butane, freon and silicone
Prepn. of soil activator to promote growth of agricultural prods. - comprises aerobic fermentation of mature terrestrial and marine vegetable sources using vegetable complex enzyme
Garbage disposal appts. - has crusher and disposal chamber for mixing of crushed garbage with disposal medium and decomposition with bacteria
Waste-disposal unit - includes crusher unit and part contg. microorganisms with stirrer
Processing garbage for disposal - in which garbage is deposited on site with drain system which introduces garbage leachate to waste water treatment unit
Metal adsorbent to remove metal from waste water etc. - obtd. from the algae Chattonella antiqua
New bacillus microorganisms producing protease(s) decomposing soybean meal - are used to make soybean meal-derived organic fertiliser
Near-azeotropic compsn. used as freezing mixt. in conditioning plant - comprises chloro:di:fluoromethane, 1-chloro-1,2,2,2- tetra:fluoroethane and n-butane
Spray delivery of drugs to treat skin disorders and wounds - avoids touching site due to risk of infection and irritation; used for wide range of drugs, including growth factors to aid healing
Composting organic waste, including hard materials such as old wood, bones leather etc. - by agitating chopped and mixed waste is agitated and is moistened from below by controlled mixture of air and water vapour for 20 hours
Granulate for use in washing and cleaning compsn. - contg. enzyme, carrier and granulation aid contg. alkali CMC, and polyethylene glycol or alk(en)yl poly:ethoxylate, giving rapid disintegration in water
Compostable thermoplastic material - contg a polymeric composting promoting agent, which is activated by exposure to an oxidising metal cpd after use.
Recovering organic component from waste water in artificial fibre mfr - using specified sequence of distn, and purificn and fermentation
Azeotrope-like hexa:fluoro-propane refrigerant compsns. - contg. alkane(s) or ether, also useful as cleaning agents, expansion agents, power cycle fluids, gaseous dielectrics and fire extinguishant(s).
Processing, partic cattle, manure - by centrifuging collected manure into solids for composting and liq. for bacteriological treatment into water and residue
Separation of a component from a mixture, e.g. hydrocarbon from exhaust gas - using a sorbent comprising a film of zeolite on a substrate, e.g. cordierite
Modified polyphenylene oxide based membranes for fluid separation - made from sulphonated polymer purified to remove low mol. wt. components and impurities
Microorganism alcaligenes sp. producing pha - isolated from active sludge of waste water treatment
Compost mfg. device from organic waste e.g. wet kitchen refuse, leaves etc. - has activated charcoal in deodorisation tank removed for mixing with compost when gas concn. at discharge port exceeds specified amt.
Measurement of activity of sulphur-oxidising bacteria for waste-water treatment - by mixing with reduced sulphur cpds. and measuring amt. of alkali required to maintain pH
Cleaning of chlorine contaminated soil by using aerobic microorganism - comprises scattering aliphatic chlorine cpd.-decomposing Methylosinus microorganism and oxygen-generating substance
Household garbage disposal device - comprises sensor to detect gas generated in anaerobic treatment tank and information processor to determine reaction state in tank according to sensor output
Bio-filter for noxious, toxic and malodorous gases
Gas emission spectrometer - with emissive radiation filtered forming narrow bandwidth optical signal converted and amplified within narrow range at twice excitation frequency
continuous phase and dispersed conductive phase - by electro-coalescence and centrifugation, esp. for oil-water sepn.
Purifying hollow fibres or fibre membranes - by extn. of lumen filler, esp. isopropyl myristate, or other additives with supercritical gas, e.g. carbon di:oxide
Recovery of conc. protein extract from manure - using rapid growth yeast with additives in assembly with two vessels.
Municipal refuse process unit removes sticky dust particles from synthesised gas - without loss of operating efficiency
Composting of waste materials, especially domestic refuse, - by using hot air supply in which air is heated using exhaust gas or exhaust gas is used directly in composting container.
Compsn. for increasing biodegradation of hydrocarbon - contains emulsifier, surfactant, sequestrant, solvent, biocatalyst, pH control agent and hydrocarbon degrading microbes
New DNA construct encoding Pyrococcus alpha-amylase - and related vectors and transformed cells, useful e.g. for high temp. liquefaction of starch
Treating domestic organic waste or breeding and/or fattening worms - using stackable containers having perforated base so worms can migrate up stack.
Reducing hydrogen sulphide content of aq. systems of inhibiting its prodn. - by adding nitrite or molybdenum ions so that denitrifying bacteria outcompete sulphate reducing bacteria for nutrients.
Anaerobic processing of orgnaic waste materials - uses low dry matter content in feed material and in reactor tank to ensure optimum contact between substrate and microorganisms.
Rotary drum composting apparatus - has clearing bar to assist emptying of compost.
Opening and extending (natural) fractures in a subterranean formation - such as coal seams, shales and chalk formations, which exhibit non=linear elastic properties by using a gaseous explosive mixt of fuel and oxidiser
Cleaning of contaminated areas - includes growing of live organisms in contaminated sludge and water and collection of prod. of organisms, subjected to preliminary processing by anaerobic bacteria
Prepn. of eta (gamma) alumina supported palladium catalyst - for selective hydrogenation of acetylene from pyrolysis gases
Bleaching chemical pulp with reduced amt. of chlorine bleaching agent - using white wood destroying fungus and bacteria e.g. coriolus versicolor
Fermentation device for organic refuse e.g. wet refuse for composting - includes crusher positioned in material feed port, heater connected to cylindrical shell body having air inlet and outlet ports
Deodorisation - by microorganisms carried on extn. residue of conifer sawdust
Multistage anaerobic digestion of organic matter - using reactor vessels with slowly rotating centrally mounted baffle plates defining separate chambers
Compost bed aerator has two counter-rotating milling cylinders - that peel off material from beds of comminuted refuse and transfer them on to an elevator
Cleaning and recycling waste material, e.g. cellulose, newsprint, rubber, glass, synthetics or kitchen or garden waste - by washing in domestic washing machine charged with water, alkali and surfactant
Composting organic materials, especially waste materials, e.g. domestic refuse - after intensive composting in aerated container, material is chopped and/or moistened and returned to container for further composting.
Prodn. of inoculum for enhanced oil recovery - by culturing bacteria in fermenter with continuous supply of nutrient medium.
Prodn. of livestock feed from potato waste - by treatment with starch-hydrolysing enzyme and three yeasts
Conversion of paper coated with aluminium and/or plastics into humus or compost - by mechanical breakdown in aq. medium, increase in nitrogen and/or phosphorus content of cellulose layer, etc.
Reforming device with good heat efficiency - includes concentric reforming pipe, heating chamber, high temp. gas flow path, used gas discharge path, heat-conductive filler layer, catalyst layer inner pipe
Active isomerisation catalyst for hydrocarbon - comprises supported cpd. contg. sulphuric acid radical or precursor of radical on oxide or hydroxide of zirconium and/or titanium, and gp. VIII metal supported on porous material
Biological deodorising device for sewage treatment works etc. - has microorganisms as deodorising agent, and deodorising tower contg. calcium- and/or magnesium-carbonate.
Growing vegetables without requiring application of fertiliser - comprises using organic culture medium contg organic fertiliser layer and layer of fertiliser opt mixed with soil
Organic culture medium for growing vegetables - comprises bean-curd waste, corn cob, and residue of rice, barley and potatoes left after brewing alcohol
Organic culture medium for growing vegetables - comprises sawdust or corn cob, with rice bran which is purified and fermented into organic fertiliser
Pneumatic mixer e.g. for manure slurry tanker - has additional valves in filling pipe to control air flow
Azeotropic compsn of a hydrofluorocarbon and a hydrocarbon - display reduced flammability and increased heat transfer coefficients, the amt. of hydrocarbon present being less than six wt. per cent
Apparatus for continuous composting of waste material - comprises enclosed tunnel with inlet and outlet ends with conveyor shunting trays, while the material in them is agitated and aerated
Improving performance of anaerobic solids digesters - by adding chelating agent to solubilise solid nutrients.
Compsn for treatment of sulphatised carbonate stratum - contains methane tank bacteria, including sulphate-reducing bacteria and soln of methanol in microbiologically purified aq effluents
Aerobic or anaerobic compositing organic and household waste - to constant quality in tunnels, using appts. with movable arms to stir the waste and deliver water
Fermentation and drying device for wet vegetable and animal waste - comprises upper tank with stirring device and 1st heater for fermentation, and lower tank with stirrer and 2nd heater for drying
Organic fertiliser prodn. using coffee bean hulls - involves spraying dispersion contg. carbohydrase, other hydrolase etc. onto hulls, fermenting, adjusting moisture, etc.
Oxidn. catalyst for burning hydrogen, hydrocarbon etc. - consists of metal (oxide), REM oxide and zirconium oxide supported on zirconium and titanium composite oxide carrier
Composting tub for green waste - comprises mobile independent unit with integrated and controlled mixer and ventilation systems which can be moved by a skip truck
Removing hydrogen sulphide, mercaptan(s) and volatile organic nitrogen cpds., esp. from animal manure - by oxidn. of mercaptan(s) and hydrogen sulphide to sulphide(s), combustion of volatile organic cpds. in part of gas current, and redn. of oxide(s) of nitrogen in remaining current
Continuous composting of organic waste - by humidification in aq liq transfer via endless screw to aerobic digester and aerobic maturation with air drying
Domestic and garden waste composter - has tiltable housing partitioned into alternatively loadable chambers
Prepn. of low mol gas contg. olefin(s), water, methane and carbon mon:oxide - from organic pollutants and waste of differing compsn. and origin by reaction with steam at high temp. on calcium aluminate catalyst, and use as raw materials or fuel gas
Insect pest repellent for use during compost prodn. - comprises Bacillus subtilis S-1
Quick composting process for garbage - by crushing, mixing with dry compost contg. live bacteria, moulding mixt, coating with dry compost, piling, fermenting and drying
Process for composting sludge e.g. sewage sludge - by forming into particles, heating in fermenter with air circulator, and composting with specified oxygen@ concn. and temp.
Composting process for animal waste e.g. poultry droppings - by cutting and kneading under pressure to generate high temp. fermentation which inhibits growth of anaerobes, low pressure fermentation etc.
Appts. to remove foreign matter from laver mixed water - comprises a water spray unit to spray water from one sepn. chamber to another, both having laver mixed water ports
Acidification of manure, partic. slurry - using acid-producing bacteria and fixing ammonia in manure and discharging carbonate(s) as carbon di:oxide
Aerosol compsn. useful in interior and exterior applications - contg. non-aq. dispersions of addn. polymers in alkyd medium and propellant.
Kitchen garbage disposal system - has an outdoor process vessel containing a medium and a mixing device and connected to an indoor garbage disposal port
Biodegradation of tri:chloroethylene and other chlorinated organic cpds. - by contacting microorganisms isolated from intestines of termites, useful for purifying sewage and waste water
Environmentally friendly disposal of liquid manure - by administering a feed premix to the animals to improve digestion, then adding a rotting initiator to the excrement, followed by a rotting stone
Composting appts. - has containers in a frame which are rotated for filling and emptying and for mixing the contents
Extrudable compsn. for low density polyolefin foam prodn. - comprises plasticised polyethylene@ with zinc oxide and carbon di:oxide and aliphatic hydrocarbon blowing agent mixt. for dimensional stability
Dehydration of active sludge deposits - by treatment of starting suspension by membrane electrolysis, saturation with air under pressure and flotation, to separate clarified liq.
Wet refuse treating device to compost wet refuse from kitchen, etc. - comprising hollow cylinder for refuse and heat conductor to the cylinder from inside of bath water waste pipe
Gravitational separator, especially for waste water containing oil or oil sludge - Sludge sedimentation tank is seeded with microbes or bacteria which break down oil and/or detergents
Recovery of usable material from aluminium@-polyolefin - by removal of cellulose@ and carbonisation at below m.pt. of aluminium@, using carbonisation gas as heat source
Compost bin with bottom tap - forms liq. fertiliser from compost in mesh strainer bucket smaller than bin
Oxygenate removal from a hydrocarbon raffinate stream - where methyl tert.-butyl ether prodn. used catalytic distn.
Livestock farming effluent cleaning and biomass prodn. - comprises cleaning bio-gas formed in fermentation process from ammonia by its supply to ammonia water soln.
Improved oxidative conversion of methane to C2 hydrocarbons - using a mixt. of oxygen and water vapour with a mixed lanthenum:alkaline earth metal:oxide catalyst
Organic fertiliser for vegetable culture - is prepd. by adding crushed pebbles, turf, swelled rice balls etc to bean curd drugs and inoculating Bacillus brevis to mixt
City gas prodn with redn of equipment costs - involves desulphurising raw hydrocarbon using copper oxide catalyst without addn of hydrogen@-contg. gas
Composting of wet slurry - by filtering and concentrating, then introducing dry gas around container to further dry and concentrate slurry
Calcium-contg. zeolite moulded body - has specified calcium ion exchange rate and crystal content
Efficient removal nitrogen oxide(s) from exhaust gas contg. excess oxygen@ - comprises mixing gas with hydrocarbon(s) and treating with a porous inorganic oxide catalyst carrying silver (cpds.)
Removal of nitrogen oxide(s) from exhaust gas of diesel or lean burn gasoline engines - comprises mixing with hydrocarbon fuel and treating with a tri-functional catalyst
Low energy prodn. of organic and mineral-organic fertiliser - comprises microbial compositing mixt. contg. plant material and opt. processed sludge
Processing of oil-contaminated wastes - using Pseudomonas fluorescens CCM 4348 and Corynebacterium sp.CCM 4349 under aerobic and anaerobic conditions
Electrolyte source of pressurised hydrogen@ - has electrolyte vessel, circulation system, electrolyte supply vessel and hydrogen collector
Appts to compost organic waste - has container swinging on horizontal axis to mix through contents
Degrading N-contg. phenol cpds., esp. picric acid - by introducing consortium of microorganisms into medium contg. phenol cpds. and growing microorganisms to decrease concn. of cpds. and their breakdown intermediates
Hydrogenation of non-aromatic unsatd. hydrocarbon cpds. - using transition metal catalyst precursor with hetero bifunctional ligand in presence of hydrogen, promoter and solvent
Delayed=gelling, post-foaming gel compsn. - comprising an alkoxylated alkyl phosphate ester surfactant, useful as a skin or hair cleaner or as a fabric cleaner
Decontaminating soil or water contg. hydrocarbon - by microbial degradation, in presence of ammonium and bi:carbonate ions for enhanced microorganism propagation
Disposal system for organic kitchen garbage - has rotating vessel in which garbage is mixed with medium for cultivating aschelminthes and microorganisms
Manure treatment, for fertilising - by composting in fermenter at certain humidity with periodic ventilation
Device for fermenting domestic wet refuse for composting - comprises crushing and stirring devices, temp. control device, inlet port, compost discharge port and air intake, etc.
Small treating device for domestic wet refuse - has porous organic filler contg. fermentable bacteria at bottom of fermenter and shaft having spiral stirring blades
Organic substance fermentation system for rapid composing - includes drum type stirring device to stir organic material with thermophilic bacteria, hot air supply device and blower
Air supply blade structure in composting device for composting e.g. liq. manure from cattle - has rotating aeration blades with air supply ports at back with protective wings to prevent blockages
Recovering magnetic catalyst particles fixed e.g. to enzymes or bacteria - by flowing liq. from reaction chamber through channel with movable magnet
Microbiological prodn. of energy and useful products - by electrolytic decomposition of water, supply of hydrogen@ to methane-assimilating, methane-producing bacteria, and combustion of methane to give circulated carbon di:oxide.
Increasing enzyme activity and organic properties of mixt. of waste water slurry and ligno:cellular prods. - using microorganism starter culture, used in biochemical compost compsn.
Plant for combusting organic waste
Bacteria-supporting medium, esp. for water treatment - comprises synthetic resin with spiral shape formed of continuous S=shaped portions with outer boundaries defining continuous winding line
Contaminated gas, waste gas and vapour purificn. - by photocatalysis on semiconductor oxide, esp. titanium di:oxide treated with electrolyte increasing capillary condensation and doped with inorganic halogen cpd.
Microbial degrading of organic waste - using oxygen@ content level in exhaust air to control duration of periods between ventilation periods
Landfill site capacity increasing process - by periodically mixing, aerating and moistening the biodegradable material
Catalyst for liq. phase alkylation or isomerisation of hydrocarbon feed - is formed from Lewis acid, hydrogen halide and paraffin, olefin or ether, in soln. in liq. paraffin
Cryogenic treatment of skin lesions - by contacting lesion with pool of cryogenic refrigerant contained in tube
Waste-treating appts. preventing malodour dispersion - includes fermenting vessel with feed lid, stirring pawl shaft with stirring pawls, suction blower and motor
Pollution treatment using microorganisms in growth phase - in which stored bacterial cultures are activated in soln. by agitation, heated to attain growth phase and dosed by diffusion
Compost waste water cleaning - has a bio-filter for a biological cleaning action together with elimination of nitrogen and low mol organic acids
Rapid composting of biomasses - by using aerobic action on rotting stretches with local temp. control and equalising through heat exchange with medium not in contact with material
Mobile assembly to compost vegetable waste - has container with a number of chambers and an upper water spray and lower drainage for assembly on site
Contact compsn for hydrocarbon conversion esp oxidative conversion - comprises mixed oxide of cationic species of gp. IIIB element, cationic species of gp. IIA element and cationic species of aluminium@
Photocatalytic or photochemical processes - employs abundant, inexpensive IR photons to promote chemical reactivity to carry out chemical processing with higher efficiencies at higher rate
Low-polymerisation of lower hydrocarbon - using zeolite contg. gallium oxide for high conversion rate and selectivity
Low-polymerisation of low hydrocarbon esp ethylene - using specified aluminosilicate catalyst contg alkali or alkaline earth metal.
Appts. to treat excrement e.g. cattle droppings - comprises rotary tubular treating chamber with stirring blades, deodoriser at outlet and urea-spraying nozzle inlet
Crude garbage-deodorising liq - comprises liq aldehyde, 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propane-diol, deodorisers, supernatant from centrifuged culture soln of microorganism.
Biological deodorisation unit used in sewage treatment plants, etc - comprises several stages at fixed intervals of packed beds carrying microorganism which decomposes malodour
Purification system for removing oxidisable species by heat of compression - useful in cleaning of feed stream being sent to cryogenic acid sepn. plant, the prod. having improved consistency
Open cell, low density, dimensionally stable, polypropylene foam mfr. for cushion packaging - by expanding propylene@! polymer material with foam 1-chloro-1,1-di:fluoroethane blowing agent contg. high proportion of organic isobutane blowing agent, for sound absorption and thermal insulation
Isomerisation of 4-6C hydrocarbon(s) and separation of prods. - to obtain prod. of low Reid Vapour Pressure and improve recovery of LPG
High yield, low char monomer recovery from polymeric materials - by pyrolysis using high heating rates and short residence times
Enhanced oil recovery by steam flooding - and minimising damage to a silicon-contg formation by injecting organosilicone surfactant foam with steam
Unit for sepn. of methane from stratal water - consists of adjusting capacity system with dilution chamber and electric drive
Carbon mon:oxide gas detector - comprises metal oxide semiconductor layers on overhanging insulated section, parallel heater and electrode leads, and metal particle catalyst layer on semiconductor layer for hydrogenating carbon di:oxide to methane or methanol
Carbonising system for treatment of wood waste - in which flammable gas is collected from output smoke of carbonising furnace through condenser and supplied to furnace burner
Carbonising system for treatment of wood waste - has chain conveyor with heat-resistant steel wire brush between carbonised material discharge stage of carbonising furnace and storage casing having water jacket
Compsns. contg. anionic or nonionic surfactant and glyco-lipid (partly) as ester - used in cleaning media contaminated with hydrocarbons, esp. underground formations
Removal of nitrogen oxide from exhaust gas systems e.g. diesel engines - using an alumina catalyst with reduced alkali or alkaline earth metal impurities, giving high nitrogen oxide(s) redn. removal efficiency at a lower temp.
Rapid prodn. of methane by fermentation - using methanogenic bacteria on medium contg. both rapidly and slowly metabolised substrates, esp. for treating solid waste and waste water
Open pored mineral bulk material carrying immobilised microorganisms - uses for cleaning polluted material, e.g. soil, water and sludge
Chlorine-free refrigerant mixt. - based on tri:fluoro:methane and hepta:fluoro:propane
Inhibitor for aq. acetonitrile hydrolysis - contg. equal amts. aq. soln. of sodium hydroxide and ethylene glycol
Prepn. of bio:organo:mineral fertiliser - comprises mixing evaporated post-yeast liquor, hydrolysed sludge and nitric acid neutralised with ammonia, with additional active mud hydrolysate, drying and granulating
Composting organic waste - by mixing with hydrated calcium silicate and force-fermenting in two steps
Hydrogenation catalyst prepn., used for methane synthesis - comprises immersing porous support of e.g. titania in rhodium tri:chloride soln., drying and reducing with hydrogen@
Biological treatment of foul-smelling gas, for sewage works etc. - comprising chambers separated by diaphragm using fixed bed with deodorising bacteria neutralising bath connected to sprinklers in the chambers etc.
Rapid, accurate measurement of BOD in water rich in organic matter - by introducing specimen soln into mesuring cell with microbiological electrode through immobilised enzyme layer
Composting of abattoir sludge - by filling compartments made by banking earth on water impermeable base with layers of agricultural waste and abattoir sludge and sealing with active peat layer
Upset resistant macroporous inorganic oxide catalyst support, - comprising ultimate particles of zeolite and an inorganic binder, useful in biotreatment of aq. waste streams or contaminated vapours
Sepn. of four-carbon hydrocarbon(s) from gaseous mixt. - involves successively cooling, partially condensing and phase sepn. of the feed with liq. sepd. from each stage used to cool gas
Method of treating incineration residues with gas contg. carbon di:oxide - where microorganism may be used which are already present in the residues or can be added to it
Converting household waste into fermented and non-fermented prods. - has fermenting and grinder/separator stages with grinder having three rotating axles in triangular array with flail chains having hardened tips
Solid state amperometric sensor for e.g. contaminant gas - includes a water-free, water-insol. non-hygroscopic solid state electrolyte with good ionic conductivity due to presence of silver ion
Removal of light impurities from hydrocarbon gases - by combined absorption and desorption
Denitration over wide temp. range - using two or more kinds of catalyst having different reaction temp. for max. activity in flow passage direction of exhaust gas.
Microorganism waste gas processing appts for removing methane - includes absorbing layer made by filling porous body with small voids and water bath at bottom of reaction vessel
Calcium carbide prodn. from calcium oxide and carbonaceous cpd. - derived from crushed plastics waste coked in presence of granular calcium oxide
Calcium carbide prodn. from calcium oxide and carbonaceous cpd. - derived from crushed plastics waste in presence of granular calcium oxide by pyrolysis and calcination
Calcium carbide prodn. from calcium oxide and carbonaceous cpd. - derived from crushed plastics waste pyrolysed in presence of calcium oxide
Alkylation of acyclic cpds. using new solid acid catalyst - comprising sulphated and calcined mixt. of catalyst support, molybdenum and added metal
Conversion or methane to higher hydrocarbon(s) - involves contacting with catalyst contg. manganese oxide supported on oxide or zirconium silicon or zirconium and impregnated with alkali metal promoter
Oxidative coupling of methane to form higher hydrocarbons - using fluidised bed of catalyst comprising ferric oxide on high-purity silica.
Method and appts. for composting organic waste - by enclosing in a flexi-belt material whose dimensions can be altered to adapt to those of the compost material vol.
Catalytic conversion of methane to higher hydrocarbon(s) by exothermal reaction - coupled with endothermal conversion of hydrocarbon(s) and carbon di:oxide or steam in second reactor in heat exchange contact with first reactor.
High frequency exothermic materials having catalytic ability - consist of ceramic support coated with high frequency absorber e.g. semiconductor, microparticles and catalyst e.g. palladium@
Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas from natural gas engine - using catalyst based on platinum@ gp. element, catalyst based on lanthanide element and magnesium oxide catalyst
Cleaning of nitrogen oxide(s) in exhaust gas - by selective redn. by hydrocarbon using silica-alumina selective reducing catalyst prepd. by sol-gel method contg. specified metals etc.
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell has gas-sealing portion formed at air outlet side end of air flow path, so as to eject unconverted gas through air outlet
Mowed grass disposal system for use as compost - where glass is introduced into fermenter, then fed to pellet forming machine and dried
Composting organic domestic refuse - by spreading on plastic mat through which temperature is controlled
Direct chemical partial oxidn. recycling of plastics waste - involves gasification, waste heat recovery and carbon removal by scrubbing
Hydrocarbon refrigerant for closed cycle refrigeration systems - is non-toxic, non-flammable and free of halogenated chloro-fluoro-carbon cpds.
A landfill waste-water treatment system - comprises ozone supply, means for collecting landfill waste-water and transferring the mixt. of ozone and the waste-water in the form of spray into a primary ozone and UV reactor
Pretreatment of natural gas to be condensed to liquefied natural gas - by removal of carbon di:oxide and water is brought into contact with two component absorption soln.
Dry-deactivation aerosol for radio-contaminated surfaces - contains polymeric organic cpd., ethanol or isopropanol, foam-extinguishing agent, acetic acid, propellant and mineral acid
Catalyst prodn. for use in maleic anhydride mfr. - by reacting vanadium cpd. with phosphoric acid in the presence of glycol ether solvent giving catalyst with high field and low pressure drop.
Closed container for composting vegetable material - has outer and inner walls made of compostable materials, which assist rotting
Compost turning over assembly - has a drag chain conveyor on a chassis to move along the pile and turn it over in successive strips automatically for ventilation and moistening
Preparation of hydrogen, methane, carbon mon:oxide, carbon di:oxide - by self-hydrogenation refining and mixed phase feeding of dry gas and naphtha from refining PL
Assembly for converting organic waste to compost - has tunnel box with base drag chain conveyor with feed and removal conveyors at the ends
Catalysts for oxidative coupling of lower alkane(s) - comprising halogen-contg. mixed oxide(s) of Gp=IIIB and IIA metal(s) and germanium or gallium
Recovery of paper fibre, plastic, soil fertilising agents, methane and scrap iron - from household waste extracted with water, to give heavy metal-free extract prod
Taking out of waste plastic thermal decompsn. residue - where an oil content in the residue can be sepd. with a high coefft. of sepn. and efficiency through a heating system
Device for thermal decomposition and recovery of waste plastic as oil - includes decomposition oven using combustion heat source cooling liquefier connected to lead out part, air cooled air exchanger at rise part connecting oven to liquefier, etc.
Making of liq. fertiliser from liq. sludge waste - by recirculating through anaerobic and aerobic treatment tanks alternately
Fertiliser contg. material composted anaerobically to remove methane - and material to adjust pH for preventing metabolic damage and diseases of crops
Biological treatment of oil in oil-contg. waste water - comprises adsorbing oil on sludge, aerobically treating sludge to activate sludge for re-use in adsorption process
Prepn. of soil nutrient - contg. compose of residual vegetable oil, effluent sludge, sunflower seed husks, straw and liq. manure.
Prepn. of agricultural by=products and waste for utilisation - by impregnating with an appropriate liq. mixt.
Reduced water usage in photographic development - by addn. of biocide, dispersant and surfactant to washing tank and glycolic enzyme to overflow pipe
Fermentation treatment appts. for organic refuse - circulates gases generated in a pretreatment region, through the fermenting mains to reduce odours
Compositing organic domestic waste - in standard container contg. structure material and transporting to central station
Method of continuous recovery of rubber, for example, through pyrolysis - where pyrolysis products, gas and oil, are burnt and fed to the raw material counter-current in last step before feeding into pyrolysis
New thermophilic cellulose-decomposing bacterial strains - useful for lignin solubilisation, organic material treatment and soil conditioning
Catalyst complex for alkylation of olefins to gasoline components - comprises organosulphonic acid with covalent carbo=fluorine or carbon=phosphorus bond and contg. sufficient Lewis acid to maintain Lewis acid concn
Composting device with rotating drum with non-horizontal axis - with feed at higher ends, and sieve partitions along drum, giving uniform degradation
Membrane sepn of condensable organic components from gas streams - esp hydrocarbon from gas streams partic natural gas the membrane is made from a glassy polymer material which has high free vol, the condensable organic components are obtd as permeate
Depolymerising polymeric materials for recycling or disposal - by preparing molten mixt. comprising basic material source of copper and the polymeric material and maintaining the mixt. at temp. sufficient to reflux and depolymerise polymeric material
Foamed antistatic polyolefin prod. - exhibiting good stress crack resistance and a non-corrosive impact on metal devices
Krypton and xenon enriched oxygen streams prodn in liq air distn - by withdrawal of an oxygen enriched liq stream from the low pressure column to reduce the liq reflux and reject methane
Manometric thermometer - includes addition of nitrogen to mixt. uses mechanism to transmit movement of flexible element to indicating needle
High calorific value solid fuel prodn. from waste - by crushing waste, sepg. off scrap metal, dehydrating domestic waste, reacting with calcia and coal dust, and compression moulding
Cycloolefin copolymer resin foam with uniform and fine foams - prepd. by extruding mixt of the copolymer, alkali metal carbonate and foaming agent into low pressure zone
Platinum complex catalyst used to oxidise or hydrogenate olefins - pref. contg. alpha-pyrrolidinato, pivalylamidato and benzamidato ligands
Plant pathogenic fungus inhibitor and organic fertiliser - contains Pseudomonas bacteria and betaine
Multi-tank type composting appts for treating organic wastes - comprises air heating pipes in hot water tank to heat air and air pump to feed heated air to hot air pipes in composting tanks
Domestic refuse disposal system - includes common space arranged in each floor or building and pipes arranged in wall near this space
Prodn. of solid fuel from waste mainly plastics - contains a calcium cpd. that reacts with harmful cpds. during incineration
Treatment of garbage without using alkali agent or filtering device - by using appts. contg. anaerobic decomposition tank, and pH adjusting tank, etc., where pH is adjusted by aerating waste soln.
Acclimatisation and growth of sulphur-oxidising bacteria - by aerating activated sludge contg. carbonate, useful for treating acidic waste water
Waste water treatment - using sulphur oxidising bacteria in activated sludge contg. reductive sulphur cpds. and organic cpds. in aerator
Treatment of waste soln. generating during distn. of shochu - by incubating with Aspergillus, sepg. solid from liq., treating solid anaerobically and using residue as feed
Fuel cell power generating device used in building, includes ejector which mixes waste anode gas emitted from fuel cell of one modifier with heating gas supplied to another modifier
Vitrification of waste using evolved bio:gas as fuel - collected bio:gas is used to generate electricity, heat air supplied to oven and feed burner to achieve magma temp.
Conversion of compost to marketable press - comprises granulating the compost by rolling in rotating plates or drums followed by sorting according to granule size.
Monitoring of compost disinfection - uses continuous temp. measurement to ensure heat is achieved and maintained to kill germs developed during decomposition
Lightweight, compact composter for domestic organic waste - comprises truncated, cone-shaped container and includes preventing unauthorised access by animals or children
Methane monitor and engine shut-down system at oil wells - has pneumatic means for generating an audible warning and also shut off ambient air to the engine at predetermined limits
Organic mass anaerobic fermentation - has additional container connected to methane tank throat, and pump pressure pipe connected to lower part of methane tank
Highly foamable styrene-type resin beads - contain isobutane blowing agent and glycerine fatty acid ester, for cellular mouldings
Putrefaction and maturation of compost to accelerate growth of seedlings - comprises fermenting compost and 2-oxo-4-methyl ureido hexa:hydro pyridine and dried blood with e.g. Bacillus licheniformis
Device for composting of domestic refuse - comprises bin held in ring, rotated by handle, with mixing blades and aeration tubes
Worm composter - comprises water permeable container allowing water from waste to pass through container wall and evaporate from exterior
High purity liq. methane recovery - from mixts. with other hydrocarbon(s), carbon dioxide and nitrogen@
Reducing deposits formed on thermally treating organic waste - esp. coke deposit
Prepn. of high quality compost from untreated organic wastes - comprises mixing paper and or cardboard waste having low content of harmful substances
Refrigerant compsn. contg. bis:di:fluoro-methyl ether - having zero ozone depletion potential
Anthraquinone derivs. inhibit methane prodn. - by methanogenic bacteria in landfill sites, rumen of ruminant animals and rice paddy fields
Remote control device of natural gas concn - has methane sensor based on two transistors with working and comparing elements and uses comparator to connect light diode, if set concn is exceeded
Test and adjustment stand of well methane signal device - has second flow-through cell to hold control methane meter and uses reading of test meter to correct reading of standard meter
Portable shaft methane signal device - has safety unit to disconnect methane sensor during emergency methane concn. and uses audio and light signal device to give corresp. indications
Methane tank - has alkali fermenting chamber placed above acid fermenting chamber and has perforated false base
Treatment of waste material to dispose of odorous gas - by burning waste and feeding generated waste heat to contaminate water disposing plant to generate methane from sludge, etc.
Desulphurisation catalyst working at lower pressure - comprises nickel ion exchanged Y-type zeolite support and nickel@-molybdenum@ alloy
Urban waste conversion by aerobic fermentation
Rotating bio-filter - for oxidn. of industrial and urban waste
Acid catalyst recovery - from acid catalysed hydrocarbon conversion process by passage over solid adsorbent and desorption by hydrocarbon process stream
Dehalogenation and degradation of halogenated organic chemical cpds. - by adding a combination of fibrous organic matter and multivalent metal
Conversion of methane to higher hydrocarbon(s) - by oxidative coupling on catalyst comprising calcium, magnesium and rare earth metal oxide(s)
Total recycling of refuse, water clarification residues sugar cane bagasse etc. - by enzymatic hydrolysis of organic wastes, sepn-of liquid for alcoholic fermentation, mixing of solid residue with water purificn. sludge and anaerobic bacterial digestion
Treatment of sludge to produce compost - by mixing dewatered sludge with solid culture contg. actinomyces, adjusting water content and forcibly aerating
Controlled oxidn. of methane to synthesise ethane and ethylene - by the use of microwave radiation and new catalysts
Separation of low mol.wt. hydrocarbon(s) from halogen@ - in the recycle stream to a dehydrogenation reactor, e.g. in prodn. of octane rating improvers for fuel
Chlorinated alkane waste prods. conversion to less chlorinated alkane - by reaction with hydrogen@ in the presence of a supported catalyst comprising partic. gold@ and platinum@
Removing heavy metals from water - by treatment with magnetite and ferrous sulphide, then magnetic sepn.
Low pressure feed membrane sepn. process - provides sepn. of one or more permeable components from one or more less permeable components in a feedstream using two membrane sepn. stages in series
Composting appts. for home, municipal and commercial applications - has motor rotated elevated chamber of helically corrugated pipe or two containers arranged with open ends facing together
Prodn. of ethyl hydrocarbon(s) - by oxidative coupling of methane by passing through porous silica-alumina membrane reactor coated with carbonate cpds with oxygen@-contg. gas
Polyimide sepn membrane for e.g. methane gas from helium - based on aromatic polyimide obtd e.g. from bi:phenyl-tetra:carboxylic di:anhydride and di:hydroxy-di:amino-di:phenylamine
Cylindrical-type solid electrolyte fuel cell module has fuel injection tube whose one end is connected to fuel supply chamber and other end extends to cell tube
Device for controlling fuel battery power generation device - has load detector and correction controller enabling stable denaturing reaction to be obtained
Producing capsules encapsulating liq core material - comprises continuous extrusion of liq core material and liq curing resin and irradiating the drops
Prodn. of useful waste prods, e.g. fertiliser or animal feed - by culturing microbe in waste medium prepd. by treating microorganism in the waste with enzyme
Catalyst for partial oxidn. of methane to hydrogen or synthesis gas - composed mixed oxide of rare earth, strontium or bismuth and one or two elements from Gp=IVB, Gp=VB, Gp=VIB, Gp=VIIb and Gp=VIII
Fuel gas prodn from esp domestic waste - by reaction with coal and water in abandoned coal mine.
Environment friendly disposal of clarification sludge - by drying, conditioning and use as fuel in ore smelting.
Mfg. fuel using waste saponin residue - by compressing into fuel prod. to decrease pollution
Bio-gas plant for anaerobic fermenting of faecal mass - has crust formation preventer combined with fresh manure loading and fermented manure unloading device in form of scraper transporter
Expandable beads consisting of acrylonitrile! styrene! type copolymer - obtd. by incorporating mixt. of cyclopentane and butane as blowing agents into styrene: acrylonitrile copolymerised beads
Solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell has fuel gas humidification portion having water replenishment path which is formed in bipolar plate and is opposing fuel gas humidification path formed in another bipolar plate
Fully automatic composting plant - has boxes connected to aeration channels and system of screw conveyors for material handling
Soil and compost regeneration and sterilisation appts. - has upwards angled treatment zone with a screw conveyor and steam entry openings
Biological cleaning of coarse loose organic material - by using water in container with microorganisms to breakdown hydrocarbon(s)
Thermal cracking of synthetic organic wastes - in inert gas atmos. contg. small amt. of oxygen@
Methane gas sensor with improved response speed - has high and low concn. methane gas detection electric bridges, processing system etc.
Spherical enclosure - made by interlocking identical triangular plastic sections, with no internal support structure
Prodn. of fertiliser or soil conditioner etc. - by anaerobic fermentation of waste (e.g. from sugar cane, alcohol prodn.) with microorganisms
Petroleum prodn. from organic waste - by fermentation in tank surrounded by hot water
Appts. for disposal of organic waste - uses compost bed with vent promoting aerobic digestion, drainage for preventing waste from becoming anaerobic, and conveyor for removing compost
Processing of animal bedding manure - involves adding manure to dug-out hole half-filled with mixt. of soil and sand and contg. ring worms of Oligochaete, with draining, and sepg. the worms from manure after prescribed period
Preventing generation of bulking in waste water treatment - by adding (processed) culture or OS-4 gps of Acinetobacter bacteria which dissolves filamentous fungi causing bulking
Decomposition of organic cpd. without environmental pollution - by irradiating light on cpd. in presence of titanium oxide and/or hydrated titanium oxide and oxygen@ in per:fluoro inert liq.
Prodn. of isobutane from 4C hydrocarbon mixt - comprising distillation, adsorption-desorption and isomerisation steps
Improved pressure swing adsorption gas sepn. process - has several parallel adsorption beds for adsorption depressurisation, low pressure purge, evacuation and re:pressurisation
New polyamideimide(s) - used for prodn. of gas-sepn. membranes and membranes contg. dispersed, catalytically active particles of metals, oxide(s), etc
Separator vessel for clarifying contaminated fluid - has cyclonic flow chamber for sepn. of solids and surrounding fluid flow zone with air eductors for sepn. of oil and water
Composting unit for domestic waste, etc. - consists of frame and multiple containers without outside walls as gratings to increase aeration.
Prepn. of methane from carbonaceous fuel - by reaction of hydrogen@ with carbonaceous gas carried on activated iron oxide
Methane gas adsorbent used in cylinder or tank for e.g. cars - comprises activated carbon@ loaded with metal or metal cpd which chemically adsorb methane
Liquefied rubber prodn. from scrap rubber, esp. tyres - by thermal decomposition in sealed reactor in presence of high boiling residues from distn. of crude oil
Bio-gas prodn. from manure - has sludge gassing station to give gas for gas turbine for electricity generation and used sludge is dried for disposal
Disposal of old railway sleepers - by composting with added organic material, sewage sludge, etc.
Using unsorted scrap plastics to generate electricity - by disintegrating, feeding it to reducing atmos. in plasma at high temp., compressing gas formed and using it to drive turbine
Compost heap cover - has membrane permeable to air but impermeable to water covered with textile carrier on both sides
Prodn. of plant growth media having high water uptake and nutrient detention - by mixing ceramic material, cellulose or paper pulp and sewage sludge with organic industrial waste (in)organic additives and water
Refrigeration system designed for use with refrigerant R-12 - has refrigerant R-12 replaced by a mixt. of propane and butane
Simultaneous drying of fluid and removal of inorganic and organic mercury - using multilayer molecular sieve bed having silver@ in one layer and gold@ in another layer.
Stable water-in-oil emulsion having high polymer solids - comprising aq. phase contg. water soluble polymer and oil phase contg. partially esterified lower N,N-di:alkanol fatty amine emulsifier
Rotary kiln type fermentation equipment for prodn. of organic fertiliser - has rotary kiln rotating device having pair of parallel rotary shafts and mounted on types
Determn of non-methane organic gases in gas mixts - using porous layer open-tube trap to collect gases from sample and desorb them into carrier gas for concn measurement.
Organic waste disposal - has irrigation system for ground material with rinsing of separate particles by air
Waste processing appts. for synthesis gas prodn. - has filter preventing particle and aerosol entry into scrubbing waste water
Recovery of carbon di:oxide from coal power stations - and converting into methane by anaerobic fermentation.
Mobile composting container with cooled ambient air system - has self-sufficient venting system in the circuit of which a cooler is inserted.
Vinyl catalyser produced through methane oxidative coupling - contg. oxide complex of magnesium, calcium, strontium or barium and calcium strontium or barium
Appts for venting excess bubbles from bubble contactor - is responsive to sensor located in lower part of contactor to sense existence of undissolved gas
Adsorption process recovering hydrogen@ from off-gas - provides high recovery and high purity hydrogen@ from low pressure, low purity hydrogen-contg. refinery gas streams
Garbage-treating device - comprises number of garbage treating vessels piled one up another
Photochemical conversion of carbon di:oxide into organic substances - by feeding carbon di:oxide and water to surface actuated metal oxide under light irradiation
Fermentative decomposition of material of high fat content - by anaerobic decomposition in presence of bio:gas generating bacteria and ammonia contg. buffer, esp. for processed scrap leather
Multifunctional biological cpd. fertiliser - contains multiple effect ammonia tolerant bacterial agent, modified NPK fertiliser, trace element cpds. and metabolites
Earthworm composting bin - has two compartments separated by earthworm migration control panel with sliding aperture covers
Constant boiling refrigerant compsns. - contg. 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, di:methyl ether and isobutane
Poly:azole polymer-based semipermeable membranes - used in gas sepn. and reverse osmosis processes
Gas sepns. - using glassy polymer membranes at sub-ambient temps.
Removal of radionuclide and/or metal contaminants from materials - by extraction as citrate complexes and degradation with Pseudomonas fluorescens
Disposal of sewage sludge - by producing a pumpable slurry opt. with solid fuel, and burning the slurry.
Bio-gases collection and removal on refuse dumps - by initially arranging refuse in two parallel dumps such as extended heaps and using assembly system of horizontal and vertical perforated pipes between latter
Treating plastics waste - by crushing, mixing with surfactant liq. and forming slurry fuel
Treating plastics waste - by crushing, heating and pressing until semi-molten, cooling to form fine grains and forming fuel slurry
Treating city waste - by crushing into fine grains, mixing with liq. contg. surfactant to form fuel slurry, etc.
Appts. for treating waste tyres - has gas passage connected to waste container in combustion chamber
Converter for making compost from household waste - comprises perforated container with domed top and lid, buried in the ground
Prepn. of fermentable material for use as cat's litter, etc. - by fermentation of organic waste with a mixt. of specified worms, bacteria and fungi
Material for degrading organic matter - uses mixed culture of microorganisms brought to a dry mass concentration and held by a carrier material for stability and distribution
Composting clarifier sludge or organic waste - by mixing with excavated soil and straw or chaff
Process to separate constituents of a gas mixt. with a single-stage rectifier at low temp. - needs no expansion chamber or compressor
Soil decontamination - uses microemulsion to extract toxic matter from the soil which is separated into phases contg. tenside and hazardous organic matter
Determining speed of biogenic formation of gaseous hydrocarbon(s) - includes incubation of microbiological samples with radioactive marker and determination of radioactivity of separate hydrocarbon(s) after their sepn.
Prepn. of resources energy gas at low temp. and pressure - comprises reacting carbon@ coated iron oxide with hydrogen@ and water.
Producing organic fertiliser, for treating vegetable waste - comprises aerobically fermenting organic material mixed with fermenting bacteria in tank, then heating to dry it
Treatment of kitchen refuse - comprises breaking, mixing with earth and sand and composting
Treatment of sewage and other biodegradable waste from communities - comprises producing slurry by adding waste to sewage, fermenting under aerobic conditions and then anaerobic conditions, and sepg. gas produced, water and bio-manure from fermentation vessel
Accelerated humification of wine-mark contg biomass - by inoculation with a mixed microbial starter culture
Prepn. of closed cell alkenyl! aromatic polymer foam packing bodies - by using carbon di:oxide and/or ethane blowing agent systems.
Operation of a Landfill by addition of sludge to waste - to produce gas during decomposition of the waste and collecting the gas.
Composting appts for organic material rocks end=to=end, etc. - comprises cylindrical tank with an entrance aperture, external support on which the cylindrical tank rolls to and fro, and collecting means
Gas chromatograph which can simultaneously analyse organic and inorganic gases - composed of a capillary column amd a detected connected a branch dint and a packed column, etc.
Refrigerant carrier for refrigerator - comprises liquefied carbon di:oxide mixed with propane at limiting value of more than ignition
Agricultural fertiliser for growth stimulation above and below ground - composed of conventional fertiliser components and phycocyanin residue isolated from aq. extract of blue-green algae
Garbage disposal method reducing garbage vol. - by feed garbage and water to pulveriser and decomposing with the aid of bacteria.
Device for aerobic disposal of organic waste solid - has high temp. fermentation tank with agitator and heater and middle temp. fermentation tank
Car with composting device for crude refuse - consisting of fermentation tank fitted with loading body of truck into which hot air is fed by fan
Compost mfr. with collection of methane - by compressing organic waste into bales of waste material with vertical liq. distribution channels
Compost stabilisation - comprises liberating liq. present in compost cells
Removal of organic substances from surfaces or water - using coal-based adsorbent
Ozone-friendly coolant mixt. - in which standard machine oils are readily soluble, comprises 1,1,1,2-tetra:fluoroethane coolant and hydrocarbon additive
Strong carbon sorbent from wastes of acetylene prodn. for improved economics - by dehydration, granulation and carbonisation of mixt. with controlled low moisture content, for improved strength of sorbent and reduced sorbent porosity
Methane analyser serviceability test device - has indicators to fix faults of supply voltage and common supply and uses meters to fix on-off time ratio of pulses from sensors
Organic material-treating appts. - includes treating vessel having material feed and discharge openings, stirring screw, fermenting or drying device, extruder and transfer screws
Prepn. of biodegradable plastic - comprises mixing inorganic and/or organic acid(s) with sludge, adding hypochlorite soln. and chloroform and then removing chloride
Fuel cell power generating device in building, has desulfurizing agent packed into low temperature chamber of heat exchanger, to remove sulfur content in fuel gas while heating fuel gas by hot anode gas from reformer
Composting of wood impregnated with tar oil - using microorganisms capable of degrading tar oil components.
Prodn. of urban gas - by utilising water-gas or semi-water-gas and methanation reactor
Composting appts. for use indoors - has outer container with lid, two stacked inner apertured containers and air supply to interior of lower inner container
Aq. self-foaming, self-levelling liq. compsn. for washing hair etc. - comprises water, surfactant and dual purpose pressure agent, which can be packaged in non-pressurised dispenser.
Mixing and aerating composting material - by using an elongate drum carrying paddles which generates compost entraining air stream when the drum is rotated
Permeation sepn. device comprising a dual-purpose housing - functioning both as a lightweight impact resistant shipping crate and as a reclosable vessel for the sepn. membranes.
Plant for pressing cakes of compost and/or manure for mushroom cultivation - involves filling shaft for material with connected compression channel and press piston
Carbonisation of excrement and dung - including sepn of foreign material, adjustment of water content, moulding, etc before carbonisation
Bio-reactor moulding providing high speed treatment and reduced sludge amt. - comprises fibre-like gels or fibres forming bristles near vents on strip-like base, and corrugated or pipe-like cross=section
Composting of organic materials - using starting material with specified properties
Compost frame structure providing rotting of compost material without odour generation - has upper and lower frame sections with larger upper and smaller lower openings with rotational displacement of the upper section
Improved control of multistage membrane sepn. systems - involves adjustment of recycle compressor to give constant pressure on permeate stream side of last sepn. unit
Liq. manure bio-gas production - has by=pass device made as T-piece connected by gas line to gas holder and connecting shaped elbows
Liq. for absorbing toxic gas e.g. carbon mon:oxide - comprises iron- and magnesium-sulphate and water and eliminates ammonia prodn. when mixed with human waste
Sieve-type floor or intermediate floor - comprising individual floor plates fitted on base surface via legs as distance holders
Loosening and removal of composted material - has compressed air delivery for loosening and an airstream to carry material away
Manure prodn. from animal dung - by combined mixing and comminuting with crop e.g. cereal crop
Liquefied fuel gas - comprising a mixt. of propane, methyl-ethyl ketone and a member of the mono- or di:oxy butene group of hydrocarbon(s)
Removing contaminants from gas by microbial degradation - in loop in which microorganism circulates, opt. including bio-reactor and absorption columns, e.g. for treating vapour from contaminated soil
Processing manure for re-use e.g. as fuel - has moving it to hot parts of the world for drying by sunlight
Titanium@-type powder prodn. - involves feeding hydrogen@ gas generated in dehydrogenation-hydrogenation process as hydrogen@ source for titanium-type material
Organic medium for growing plants - is produced by rapid composting of forestry or agricultural material
Controlling pressure in pressurised electrolysis appts. - producing hydrogen and oxygen, the controlling pressure differential being maintained mechanically, without electricity
Catalytic oxidn. of hydrocarbon(s) and oxygenated hydrocarbon(s) e.g. methane - comprises an open space within a reactor from which part of the product is withdrawn
Organic wastes microbial processing - by using as starting material, micro-flora from farm animals waste
Hydro:fluoro-carbon compsns. - comprises foamable plastic free of poly:isocyanate-base polymers, and blowing agent consisting of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-hepta-fluoro-propane, for cellular plastics
Simplified variable pressure passive regenerative fuel cell system - with both fuel cell and electrolyser being designed to operate under variable conditions, without complex operational components
In-situ removal of contaminants - using injection wells drilled below water table and venting wells above water table to discourage fouling
Strain of Rhizobium sp. (Onobrychis) - is used in the prepn. of a fertiliser for sainfoin
Efficient decontamination of blood wastes - by fermentation and oxidn. with blue and blue-green algae
Refuse treating appts. for producing compost - comprises vessel contg. soil for composting refuse and regenerating agent, in vessel which absorbs and stores solar heat to accelerate fermentation
Organic fertiliser for culturing agricultural plants - comprises fermented seed fungi made of mixt. of cow, pig and fowl droppings and fermenting accelerator of rice bran, sugar and crushed pieces with leguminous bacteria
Methane gas generating system for bio:reactor
Appts for deodorisation of gaseous sulphur-contg cpd e.g. hydrogen sulphide and methyl mercaptan - comprises filler mixed with rice hulls and microorganisms, e.g. thiobacillus, supported on filler, and has improved efficiency
Determn. of organic acid remaining in treated waste-water - comprises passing part of treated water through monitoring tank to treat by methane fermentation, measuring methane formed and using to calculate residual organic acid concn.
PSA sepn. of three component gas mixtures into three fractions - in which multicomponent gas mixt. flowing from bed continuously changes concentration in production to improve efficiency
Appts. for removing carbon di:oxide from thermal power plant exhaust gases - has hydrogen supply means, mixer to mix exhaust and hydrogen source gas, high energy beam generator, reaction container for carbon di:oxide sepn., and recovery section
Processing rubbish to form useful prod. - by compressing and filling into container fermentation gas is taken from sealed container to e.g. gas burner
Partitioned fixed bed reactor - for odour-free biological waste water treatment
Timed release tablets for biodegradation of e.g. pesticide and herbicide - comprising coated bacterial cyst inner core, and coated sodium carbonate peroxy:hydrate outer layer
Improved sepn. of gas stream contg. methane - from higher homologues and heavier hydrocarbon(s), makes higher ethylene@ and ethane recoveries possible with same energy requirements
Removing sulphur from natural gas by hydrogenation - using waste hydrogen@ at reduced energy consumption, used in fertiliser prodn.
Biological animal feed and worm-compost prodn. module - has hopper with double bottom and open compartment with movable mesh to hold worms as compost falls through
Prepn. of cellulolytic association of cattle stomach bacteria - by growing sowing culture on specified sowing medium contg. cellulose@ sources and re-sowing onto specified culture medium
Compost prodn. - comprises preliminary treatment of straw with neutralised lignin hydrolysate and active mud, followed by impregnation with liq. manure
Compost maturing appts. - having roll tube supported by rollers and feed blades on inside of roll tube
Appts. to produce compost from fowl droppings - having endless belt conveyor in stairs in drying chamber, openable floor plates, etc.
Prodn. of soil conditioning agent - by fermenting mixt. of crushed animal entrails, powdered cereal and yeast, heating, cutting burned prod. and adding koji and yeast.
Treatment of oil-contg. waste water - involves contacting with activated sludge for decomposition of oil by microorganisms to carbon di:oxide and water, or contacting with natural pumice
Reactor for use in waste handling in connection with bio-gas plant
Mixing container for use with bio-gas plant for waste handling
Anaerobic organic waste degradation with bio-gas prodn. - in reactor contg. solid substrate with liq.-solid phase sepn. permitted in lower portion
Composting assembly for degradable waste - has cells constantly connected to main exhaust suction when door is closed with additional suction when door is opened
Catalytic conversion of organic material into prod. gas - comprises reacting aq. liq. reactant mixt. with a reduced metal catalyst under temp. and pressure to maintain liq. phase into prod. gas contg. methane, carbon di:oxide and hydrogen@
Organic waste decomposition in molten metal - with prodn. of hydrogen@ and carbon mon:oxide gases and valuable by-prods.
Organic waste decomposition in molten metal - with prodn. of hydrogen@ and carbon mon:oxide, di:oxide gases as valuable by=prods.
Increasing oxidn. rate of toxic vapours by methanotrophic bacteria - in gas-phase bio:reactor, esp. of methane and tri:chloroethylene
Microorganisms suspension concentration and disintegration unit - whose upper working discs fitted on strings fitted on inner surface of filtering baffle
Maintaining and controlling composting process at extremely low outside temps. - involves supply of extra heat to composting hearth
Removing agents of activated oxygen for therapy of rheumatism caused by redn. of SOD action - using water or organic solvents or residual soln. of alcoholic fermentation to extract residual(s) of alcoholic drink prepd. from grains
Fuel compsn. contg. glycerol-ester(s) of fatty-acids, proteins, lipid(s), etc. - prepd. by steam treatment of waste prods.
Bio-gas prodn. from organic waste - by gas-tight insulation and by moisture rich active sludges
Foods, feedstuffs or medicaments contg. lipase inhibitor - pref. lipstatin, opt. in crude biomass form, esp. for preventing adiposity in cats or dogs
Appts for composting refuse which can be dry composted - comprises grinder, mixer, granulator, supplier of dry compost, tank for fermenting refuse, and storage
Granulation of anaerobic microorganisms - by pre-granulating in acidic state using floating elements then in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket type reactor.
Treatment of garbage for use as compost - by fluidising with air, fermenting, sec. fermenting, etc.
Paraffin isomerisation catalyst for gasoline and isobutane prodn. - consists of acid salt of hetero:poly:acid and has higher activity and selectivity
Sulphate-reducing magnetic bacteria strain RS-1, used to prepare magnetite magnetic microparticles - comprises desulfovibrio genus strain which is cultured inside magnetite particle body
Gasification of fine solids esp. organic wastes - by unidirectional flow gasification using gas channels in gasifier side wall
Refrigeration agent mixt. - of di:methyl ether, butane and opt. propane
Protective coating compsn for motor vehicles - comprises PVC resin, and a hot swelling agent comprising acrylonitrile!-acrylic ester olefin! copolymer encapsulating an alkane
Twin-cell detector for IR analyser, partic. for emission gases - has smaller front cell connected to shielded auxiliary chamber for balancing signals.
Method and apparatus for continuously processing and reclaiming waste materials - comprises provision of a number of adjacent cells which are designed to contain alternate layers of waste materials and garbage and cover soil
Two-stage complete gasification of organic matter for methane synthesis + - by gasifying organic matter in presence of steam and oxygen@ and gasifying obtd. gaseous unreacted matter and tar gas at higher temp.
Gas or liq. sepg. membrane made of poly:iso:imide - has high thermal resistance, solvent solubility and selective permeabilities for liq. or gas mixts.
Reuse of white rice bran and rice flakes - for prepn. of cyclodextrin with side-prods. of protein-rich rice powder and glucose
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell has cool water supplier with its path interval changed towards downstream region from upper region of oxidizing agent flow path
Control of fermentation of biological waste - uses methane bacteria in anaerobic device, removal of gas and aerobic fermentation to break down the waste
Non-flammable three-component refrigerant compsn. - comprising chloro-Di:fluoro-methane or penta: fluoro-ethane, penta:fluoro-ethane or octa:fluoro-propane and propane
Bio waste conversion - mixes ground waste with biological carrier material to be dried and ground for sepn. into usable and unusable fractions
Decontamination of soil and rubble loaded with heavy metals and hydrocarbon(s) - by irreversible adsorptive immobilisation of metals followed by microbiological breakdown of hydrocarbon(s) to volatile prods.
Appts. for continuous processing of waste contg. bio-degradable substances - has divided waste container with waste feed and water feed in upper part, and classification device which removes unwanted material
Prepn. of lithium di:aryl phosphide cpds. - by contacting tri:arylphosphine with lithium and a prim. or sec. amine in the presence of an inert organic solvent, are useful as catalyst ligands for hydroformylation or oligomerisation of olefins.
Remobilisation of metal from iron oxide coprecipitate - by contact with culture of Clostridium strain.
Vaporising liquefied hydrocarbon gas - by removing vapour, thus reducing absolute pressure, and then passing liquid phase via gasifiers working with natural heat to produce gas
Method in connection with taking care of biologically degradable material - involves prodn. of rapid methane fermentation and collection of material in small container where coarse portion is sifted away and subjected to continuous stirring
Prepn. of starch paste soln. for size or coating for paper - by modifying slurry of corn starch and underground starch with enzyme or heat and adjusting pH
Conversion of animal waste to humus - by adding acetaldehyde-urea, dried blood and superphosphate and fermenting
Culturing bacteria - using methane gas used for decomposing organic chlorine cpds.
Culture of bacteria which decompose organic chlorine cpds. - using methane bacteria in presence of low copper concn., used to treat factory waste water or gas etc.
Treatment of food or agriculture prodn. residues - with bacillus natto, to give foodstuff, fodder or fertiliser
Dynamic air sparging soil remediation system - collects used air in shroud and passes through HEPA carbon filter
Rubbish dump clearance allowing recultivation - using multistage heating to convert the waste into matter for recultivation of the cleared site
Pitch degradation in pulpwood with white rot fungi - by applying inoculum of fungi and maintaining good fungi development conditions
Composter with base which promotes air flow - is also lidded to promote aerobic decomposition, enabling household waste to be converted to humus efficiently
Purificn. of propylene oxide - by removal of methyl formate, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde and hydrocarbons, by contact with an activated carbon absorbent
Reprocessing of used vanadium catalysts in sulphuric acid prodn. - process includes thermal treatment in the medium of redn. agent
Counter-measure for freon in equipment - includes mixed coolant contg. butane, freon and silicone
Prepn. of soil activator to promote growth of agricultural prods. - comprises aerobic fermentation of mature terrestrial and marine vegetable sources using vegetable complex enzyme
Garbage disposal appts. - has crusher and disposal chamber for mixing of crushed garbage with disposal medium and decomposition with bacteria
Waste-disposal unit - includes crusher unit and part contg. microorganisms with stirrer
Processing garbage for disposal - in which garbage is deposited on site with drain system which introduces garbage leachate to waste water treatment unit
Metal adsorbent to remove metal from waste water etc. - obtd. from the algae Chattonella antiqua
New bacillus microorganisms producing protease(s) decomposing soybean meal - are used to make soybean meal-derived organic fertiliser
Near-azeotropic compsn. used as freezing mixt. in conditioning plant - comprises chloro:di:fluoromethane, 1-chloro-1,2,2,2- tetra:fluoroethane and n-butane
Spray delivery of drugs to treat skin disorders and wounds - avoids touching site due to risk of infection and irritation; used for wide range of drugs, including growth factors to aid healing
Composting organic waste, including hard materials such as old wood, bones leather etc. - by agitating chopped and mixed waste is agitated and is moistened from below by controlled mixture of air and water vapour for 20 hours
Granulate for use in washing and cleaning compsn. - contg. enzyme, carrier and granulation aid contg. alkali CMC, and polyethylene glycol or alk(en)yl poly:ethoxylate, giving rapid disintegration in water
Compostable thermoplastic material - contg a polymeric composting promoting agent, which is activated by exposure to an oxidising metal cpd after use.
Recovering organic component from waste water in artificial fibre mfr - using specified sequence of distn, and purificn and fermentation
Azeotrope-like hexa:fluoro-propane refrigerant compsns. - contg. alkane(s) or ether, also useful as cleaning agents, expansion agents, power cycle fluids, gaseous dielectrics and fire extinguishant(s).
Processing, partic cattle, manure - by centrifuging collected manure into solids for composting and liq. for bacteriological treatment into water and residue
Separation of a component from a mixture, e.g. hydrocarbon from exhaust gas - using a sorbent comprising a film of zeolite on a substrate, e.g. cordierite
Modified polyphenylene oxide based membranes for fluid separation - made from sulphonated polymer purified to remove low mol. wt. components and impurities
Microorganism alcaligenes sp. producing pha - isolated from active sludge of waste water treatment
Compost mfg. device from organic waste e.g. wet kitchen refuse, leaves etc. - has activated charcoal in deodorisation tank removed for mixing with compost when gas concn. at discharge port exceeds specified amt.
Measurement of activity of sulphur-oxidising bacteria for waste-water treatment - by mixing with reduced sulphur cpds. and measuring amt. of alkali required to maintain pH
Cleaning of chlorine contaminated soil by using aerobic microorganism - comprises scattering aliphatic chlorine cpd.-decomposing Methylosinus microorganism and oxygen-generating substance
Household garbage disposal device - comprises sensor to detect gas generated in anaerobic treatment tank and information processor to determine reaction state in tank according to sensor output
Bio-filter for noxious, toxic and malodorous gases
Gas emission spectrometer - with emissive radiation filtered forming narrow bandwidth optical signal converted and amplified within narrow range at twice excitation frequency
continuous phase and dispersed conductive phase - by electro-coalescence and centrifugation, esp. for oil-water sepn.
Purifying hollow fibres or fibre membranes - by extn. of lumen filler, esp. isopropyl myristate, or other additives with supercritical gas, e.g. carbon di:oxide
Recovery of conc. protein extract from manure - using rapid growth yeast with additives in assembly with two vessels.
Municipal refuse process unit removes sticky dust particles from synthesised gas - without loss of operating efficiency
Composting of waste materials, especially domestic refuse, - by using hot air supply in which air is heated using exhaust gas or exhaust gas is used directly in composting container.
Compsn. for increasing biodegradation of hydrocarbon - contains emulsifier, surfactant, sequestrant, solvent, biocatalyst, pH control agent and hydrocarbon degrading microbes
New DNA construct encoding Pyrococcus alpha-amylase - and related vectors and transformed cells, useful e.g. for high temp. liquefaction of starch
Treating domestic organic waste or breeding and/or fattening worms - using stackable containers having perforated base so worms can migrate up stack.
Reducing hydrogen sulphide content of aq. systems of inhibiting its prodn. - by adding nitrite or molybdenum ions so that denitrifying bacteria outcompete sulphate reducing bacteria for nutrients.
Anaerobic processing of orgnaic waste materials - uses low dry matter content in feed material and in reactor tank to ensure optimum contact between substrate and microorganisms.
Rotary drum composting apparatus - has clearing bar to assist emptying of compost.
Opening and extending (natural) fractures in a subterranean formation - such as coal seams, shales and chalk formations, which exhibit non=linear elastic properties by using a gaseous explosive mixt of fuel and oxidiser
Cleaning of contaminated areas - includes growing of live organisms in contaminated sludge and water and collection of prod. of organisms, subjected to preliminary processing by anaerobic bacteria
Prepn. of eta (gamma) alumina supported palladium catalyst - for selective hydrogenation of acetylene from pyrolysis gases
Bleaching chemical pulp with reduced amt. of chlorine bleaching agent - using white wood destroying fungus and bacteria e.g. coriolus versicolor
Fermentation device for organic refuse e.g. wet refuse for composting - includes crusher positioned in material feed port, heater connected to cylindrical shell body having air inlet and outlet ports
Deodorisation - by microorganisms carried on extn. residue of conifer sawdust
Multistage anaerobic digestion of organic matter - using reactor vessels with slowly rotating centrally mounted baffle plates defining separate chambers
Compost bed aerator has two counter-rotating milling cylinders - that peel off material from beds of comminuted refuse and transfer them on to an elevator
Cleaning and recycling waste material, e.g. cellulose, newsprint, rubber, glass, synthetics or kitchen or garden waste - by washing in domestic washing machine charged with water, alkali and surfactant
Composting organic materials, especially waste materials, e.g. domestic refuse - after intensive composting in aerated container, material is chopped and/or moistened and returned to container for further composting.
Prodn. of inoculum for enhanced oil recovery - by culturing bacteria in fermenter with continuous supply of nutrient medium.
Prodn. of livestock feed from potato waste - by treatment with starch-hydrolysing enzyme and three yeasts
Conversion of paper coated with aluminium and/or plastics into humus or compost - by mechanical breakdown in aq. medium, increase in nitrogen and/or phosphorus content of cellulose layer, etc.
Reforming device with good heat efficiency - includes concentric reforming pipe, heating chamber, high temp. gas flow path, used gas discharge path, heat-conductive filler layer, catalyst layer inner pipe
Active isomerisation catalyst for hydrocarbon - comprises supported cpd. contg. sulphuric acid radical or precursor of radical on oxide or hydroxide of zirconium and/or titanium, and gp. VIII metal supported on porous material
Biological deodorising device for sewage treatment works etc. - has microorganisms as deodorising agent, and deodorising tower contg. calcium- and/or magnesium-carbonate.
Growing vegetables without requiring application of fertiliser - comprises using organic culture medium contg organic fertiliser layer and layer of fertiliser opt mixed with soil
Organic culture medium for growing vegetables - comprises bean-curd waste, corn cob, and residue of rice, barley and potatoes left after brewing alcohol
Organic culture medium for growing vegetables - comprises sawdust or corn cob, with rice bran which is purified and fermented into organic fertiliser
Pneumatic mixer e.g. for manure slurry tanker - has additional valves in filling pipe to control air flow
Azeotropic compsn of a hydrofluorocarbon and a hydrocarbon - display reduced flammability and increased heat transfer coefficients, the amt. of hydrocarbon present being less than six wt. per cent
Apparatus for continuous composting of waste material - comprises enclosed tunnel with inlet and outlet ends with conveyor shunting trays, while the material in them is agitated and aerated
Improving performance of anaerobic solids digesters - by adding chelating agent to solubilise solid nutrients.
Compsn for treatment of sulphatised carbonate stratum - contains methane tank bacteria, including sulphate-reducing bacteria and soln of methanol in microbiologically purified aq effluents
Aerobic or anaerobic compositing organic and household waste - to constant quality in tunnels, using appts. with movable arms to stir the waste and deliver water
Fermentation and drying device for wet vegetable and animal waste - comprises upper tank with stirring device and 1st heater for fermentation, and lower tank with stirrer and 2nd heater for drying
Organic fertiliser prodn. using coffee bean hulls - involves spraying dispersion contg. carbohydrase, other hydrolase etc. onto hulls, fermenting, adjusting moisture, etc.
Oxidn. catalyst for burning hydrogen, hydrocarbon etc. - consists of metal (oxide), REM oxide and zirconium oxide supported on zirconium and titanium composite oxide carrier
Composting tub for green waste - comprises mobile independent unit with integrated and controlled mixer and ventilation systems which can be moved by a skip truck
Removing hydrogen sulphide, mercaptan(s) and volatile organic nitrogen cpds., esp. from animal manure - by oxidn. of mercaptan(s) and hydrogen sulphide to sulphide(s), combustion of volatile organic cpds. in part of gas current, and redn. of oxide(s) of nitrogen in remaining current
Continuous composting of organic waste - by humidification in aq liq transfer via endless screw to aerobic digester and aerobic maturation with air drying
Domestic and garden waste composter - has tiltable housing partitioned into alternatively loadable chambers
Prepn. of low mol gas contg. olefin(s), water, methane and carbon mon:oxide - from organic pollutants and waste of differing compsn. and origin by reaction with steam at high temp. on calcium aluminate catalyst, and use as raw materials or fuel gas
Insect pest repellent for use during compost prodn. - comprises Bacillus subtilis S-1
Quick composting process for garbage - by crushing, mixing with dry compost contg. live bacteria, moulding mixt, coating with dry compost, piling, fermenting and drying
Process for composting sludge e.g. sewage sludge - by forming into particles, heating in fermenter with air circulator, and composting with specified oxygen@ concn. and temp.
Composting process for animal waste e.g. poultry droppings - by cutting and kneading under pressure to generate high temp. fermentation which inhibits growth of anaerobes, low pressure fermentation etc.
Appts. to remove foreign matter from laver mixed water - comprises a water spray unit to spray water from one sepn. chamber to another, both having laver mixed water ports
Acidification of manure, partic. slurry - using acid-producing bacteria and fixing ammonia in manure and discharging carbonate(s) as carbon di:oxide
Aerosol compsn. useful in interior and exterior applications - contg. non-aq. dispersions of addn. polymers in alkyd medium and propellant.
Kitchen garbage disposal system - has an outdoor process vessel containing a medium and a mixing device and connected to an indoor garbage disposal port
Biodegradation of tri:chloroethylene and other chlorinated organic cpds. - by contacting microorganisms isolated from intestines of termites, useful for purifying sewage and waste water
Environmentally friendly disposal of liquid manure - by administering a feed premix to the animals to improve digestion, then adding a rotting initiator to the excrement, followed by a rotting stone
Composting appts. - has containers in a frame which are rotated for filling and emptying and for mixing the contents
Extrudable compsn. for low density polyolefin foam prodn. - comprises plasticised polyethylene@ with zinc oxide and carbon di:oxide and aliphatic hydrocarbon blowing agent mixt. for dimensional stability
Dehydration of active sludge deposits - by treatment of starting suspension by membrane electrolysis, saturation with air under pressure and flotation, to separate clarified liq.
Wet refuse treating device to compost wet refuse from kitchen, etc. - comprising hollow cylinder for refuse and heat conductor to the cylinder from inside of bath water waste pipe
Gravitational separator, especially for waste water containing oil or oil sludge - Sludge sedimentation tank is seeded with microbes or bacteria which break down oil and/or detergents
Recovery of usable material from aluminium@-polyolefin - by removal of cellulose@ and carbonisation at below m.pt. of aluminium@, using carbonisation gas as heat source
Compost bin with bottom tap - forms liq. fertiliser from compost in mesh strainer bucket smaller than bin
Oxygenate removal from a hydrocarbon raffinate stream - where methyl tert.-butyl ether prodn. used catalytic distn.
Livestock farming effluent cleaning and biomass prodn. - comprises cleaning bio-gas formed in fermentation process from ammonia by its supply to ammonia water soln.
Improved oxidative conversion of methane to C2 hydrocarbons - using a mixt. of oxygen and water vapour with a mixed lanthenum:alkaline earth metal:oxide catalyst
Organic fertiliser for vegetable culture - is prepd. by adding crushed pebbles, turf, swelled rice balls etc to bean curd drugs and inoculating Bacillus brevis to mixt
City gas prodn with redn of equipment costs - involves desulphurising raw hydrocarbon using copper oxide catalyst without addn of hydrogen@-contg. gas
Composting of wet slurry - by filtering and concentrating, then introducing dry gas around container to further dry and concentrate slurry
Calcium-contg. zeolite moulded body - has specified calcium ion exchange rate and crystal content
Efficient removal nitrogen oxide(s) from exhaust gas contg. excess oxygen@ - comprises mixing gas with hydrocarbon(s) and treating with a porous inorganic oxide catalyst carrying silver (cpds.)
Removal of nitrogen oxide(s) from exhaust gas of diesel or lean burn gasoline engines - comprises mixing with hydrocarbon fuel and treating with a tri-functional catalyst
Low energy prodn. of organic and mineral-organic fertiliser - comprises microbial compositing mixt. contg. plant material and opt. processed sludge
Processing of oil-contaminated wastes - using Pseudomonas fluorescens CCM 4348 and Corynebacterium sp.CCM 4349 under aerobic and anaerobic conditions
Electrolyte source of pressurised hydrogen@ - has electrolyte vessel, circulation system, electrolyte supply vessel and hydrogen collector
Appts to compost organic waste - has container swinging on horizontal axis to mix through contents
Degrading N-contg. phenol cpds., esp. picric acid - by introducing consortium of microorganisms into medium contg. phenol cpds. and growing microorganisms to decrease concn. of cpds. and their breakdown intermediates
Hydrogenation of non-aromatic unsatd. hydrocarbon cpds. - using transition metal catalyst precursor with hetero bifunctional ligand in presence of hydrogen, promoter and solvent
Delayed=gelling, post-foaming gel compsn. - comprising an alkoxylated alkyl phosphate ester surfactant, useful as a skin or hair cleaner or as a fabric cleaner
Decontaminating soil or water contg. hydrocarbon - by microbial degradation, in presence of ammonium and bi:carbonate ions for enhanced microorganism propagation
Disposal system for organic kitchen garbage - has rotating vessel in which garbage is mixed with medium for cultivating aschelminthes and microorganisms
Manure treatment, for fertilising - by composting in fermenter at certain humidity with periodic ventilation
Device for fermenting domestic wet refuse for composting - comprises crushing and stirring devices, temp. control device, inlet port, compost discharge port and air intake, etc.
Small treating device for domestic wet refuse - has porous organic filler contg. fermentable bacteria at bottom of fermenter and shaft having spiral stirring blades
Organic substance fermentation system for rapid composing - includes drum type stirring device to stir organic material with thermophilic bacteria, hot air supply device and blower
Air supply blade structure in composting device for composting e.g. liq. manure from cattle - has rotating aeration blades with air supply ports at back with protective wings to prevent blockages
Recovering magnetic catalyst particles fixed e.g. to enzymes or bacteria - by flowing liq. from reaction chamber through channel with movable magnet
Microbiological prodn. of energy and useful products - by electrolytic decomposition of water, supply of hydrogen@ to methane-assimilating, methane-producing bacteria, and combustion of methane to give circulated carbon di:oxide.
Increasing enzyme activity and organic properties of mixt. of waste water slurry and ligno:cellular prods. - using microorganism starter culture, used in biochemical compost compsn.
Plant for combusting organic waste
Bacteria-supporting medium, esp. for water treatment - comprises synthetic resin with spiral shape formed of continuous S=shaped portions with outer boundaries defining continuous winding line
Contaminated gas, waste gas and vapour purificn. - by photocatalysis on semiconductor oxide, esp. titanium di:oxide treated with electrolyte increasing capillary condensation and doped with inorganic halogen cpd.
Microbial degrading of organic waste - using oxygen@ content level in exhaust air to control duration of periods between ventilation periods
Landfill site capacity increasing process - by periodically mixing, aerating and moistening the biodegradable material
Catalyst for liq. phase alkylation or isomerisation of hydrocarbon feed - is formed from Lewis acid, hydrogen halide and paraffin, olefin or ether, in soln. in liq. paraffin
Cryogenic treatment of skin lesions - by contacting lesion with pool of cryogenic refrigerant contained in tube
Waste-treating appts. preventing malodour dispersion - includes fermenting vessel with feed lid, stirring pawl shaft with stirring pawls, suction blower and motor
Pollution treatment using microorganisms in growth phase - in which stored bacterial cultures are activated in soln. by agitation, heated to attain growth phase and dosed by diffusion
Compost waste water cleaning - has a bio-filter for a biological cleaning action together with elimination of nitrogen and low mol organic acids
Rapid composting of biomasses - by using aerobic action on rotting stretches with local temp. control and equalising through heat exchange with medium not in contact with material
Mobile assembly to compost vegetable waste - has container with a number of chambers and an upper water spray and lower drainage for assembly on site
Contact compsn for hydrocarbon conversion esp oxidative conversion - comprises mixed oxide of cationic species of gp. IIIB element, cationic species of gp. IIA element and cationic species of aluminium@
Photocatalytic or photochemical processes - employs abundant, inexpensive IR photons to promote chemical reactivity to carry out chemical processing with higher efficiencies at higher rate
Low-polymerisation of lower hydrocarbon - using zeolite contg. gallium oxide for high conversion rate and selectivity
Low-polymerisation of low hydrocarbon esp ethylene - using specified aluminosilicate catalyst contg alkali or alkaline earth metal.
Appts. to treat excrement e.g. cattle droppings - comprises rotary tubular treating chamber with stirring blades, deodoriser at outlet and urea-spraying nozzle inlet
Crude garbage-deodorising liq - comprises liq aldehyde, 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propane-diol, deodorisers, supernatant from centrifuged culture soln of microorganism.
Biological deodorisation unit used in sewage treatment plants, etc - comprises several stages at fixed intervals of packed beds carrying microorganism which decomposes malodour
Purification system for removing oxidisable species by heat of compression - useful in cleaning of feed stream being sent to cryogenic acid sepn. plant, the prod. having improved consistency
Open cell, low density, dimensionally stable, polypropylene foam mfr. for cushion packaging - by expanding propylene@! polymer material with foam 1-chloro-1,1-di:fluoroethane blowing agent contg. high proportion of organic isobutane blowing agent, for sound absorption and thermal insulation
Isomerisation of 4-6C hydrocarbon(s) and separation of prods. - to obtain prod. of low Reid Vapour Pressure and improve recovery of LPG
High yield, low char monomer recovery from polymeric materials - by pyrolysis using high heating rates and short residence times
Enhanced oil recovery by steam flooding - and minimising damage to a silicon-contg formation by injecting organosilicone surfactant foam with steam
Unit for sepn. of methane from stratal water - consists of adjusting capacity system with dilution chamber and electric drive
Carbon mon:oxide gas detector - comprises metal oxide semiconductor layers on overhanging insulated section, parallel heater and electrode leads, and metal particle catalyst layer on semiconductor layer for hydrogenating carbon di:oxide to methane or methanol
Carbonising system for treatment of wood waste - in which flammable gas is collected from output smoke of carbonising furnace through condenser and supplied to furnace burner
Carbonising system for treatment of wood waste - has chain conveyor with heat-resistant steel wire brush between carbonised material discharge stage of carbonising furnace and storage casing having water jacket
Compsns. contg. anionic or nonionic surfactant and glyco-lipid (partly) as ester - used in cleaning media contaminated with hydrocarbons, esp. underground formations
Removal of nitrogen oxide from exhaust gas systems e.g. diesel engines - using an alumina catalyst with reduced alkali or alkaline earth metal impurities, giving high nitrogen oxide(s) redn. removal efficiency at a lower temp.
Rapid prodn. of methane by fermentation - using methanogenic bacteria on medium contg. both rapidly and slowly metabolised substrates, esp. for treating solid waste and waste water
Open pored mineral bulk material carrying immobilised microorganisms - uses for cleaning polluted material, e.g. soil, water and sludge
Chlorine-free refrigerant mixt. - based on tri:fluoro:methane and hepta:fluoro:propane
Inhibitor for aq. acetonitrile hydrolysis - contg. equal amts. aq. soln. of sodium hydroxide and ethylene glycol
Prepn. of bio:organo:mineral fertiliser - comprises mixing evaporated post-yeast liquor, hydrolysed sludge and nitric acid neutralised with ammonia, with additional active mud hydrolysate, drying and granulating
Composting organic waste - by mixing with hydrated calcium silicate and force-fermenting in two steps
Hydrogenation catalyst prepn., used for methane synthesis - comprises immersing porous support of e.g. titania in rhodium tri:chloride soln., drying and reducing with hydrogen@
Biological treatment of foul-smelling gas, for sewage works etc. - comprising chambers separated by diaphragm using fixed bed with deodorising bacteria neutralising bath connected to sprinklers in the chambers etc.
Rapid, accurate measurement of BOD in water rich in organic matter - by introducing specimen soln into mesuring cell with microbiological electrode through immobilised enzyme layer
Composting of abattoir sludge - by filling compartments made by banking earth on water impermeable base with layers of agricultural waste and abattoir sludge and sealing with active peat layer
Upset resistant macroporous inorganic oxide catalyst support, - comprising ultimate particles of zeolite and an inorganic binder, useful in biotreatment of aq. waste streams or contaminated vapours
Sepn. of four-carbon hydrocarbon(s) from gaseous mixt. - involves successively cooling, partially condensing and phase sepn. of the feed with liq. sepd. from each stage used to cool gas
Method of treating incineration residues with gas contg. carbon di:oxide - where microorganism may be used which are already present in the residues or can be added to it
Converting household waste into fermented and non-fermented prods. - has fermenting and grinder/separator stages with grinder having three rotating axles in triangular array with flail chains having hardened tips
Solid state amperometric sensor for e.g. contaminant gas - includes a water-free, water-insol. non-hygroscopic solid state electrolyte with good ionic conductivity due to presence of silver ion
Removal of light impurities from hydrocarbon gases - by combined absorption and desorption
Denitration over wide temp. range - using two or more kinds of catalyst having different reaction temp. for max. activity in flow passage direction of exhaust gas.
Microorganism waste gas processing appts for removing methane - includes absorbing layer made by filling porous body with small voids and water bath at bottom of reaction vessel
Calcium carbide prodn. from calcium oxide and carbonaceous cpd. - derived from crushed plastics waste coked in presence of granular calcium oxide
Calcium carbide prodn. from calcium oxide and carbonaceous cpd. - derived from crushed plastics waste in presence of granular calcium oxide by pyrolysis and calcination
Calcium carbide prodn. from calcium oxide and carbonaceous cpd. - derived from crushed plastics waste pyrolysed in presence of calcium oxide
Alkylation of acyclic cpds. using new solid acid catalyst - comprising sulphated and calcined mixt. of catalyst support, molybdenum and added metal
Conversion or methane to higher hydrocarbon(s) - involves contacting with catalyst contg. manganese oxide supported on oxide or zirconium silicon or zirconium and impregnated with alkali metal promoter
Oxidative coupling of methane to form higher hydrocarbons - using fluidised bed of catalyst comprising ferric oxide on high-purity silica.
Method and appts. for composting organic waste - by enclosing in a flexi-belt material whose dimensions can be altered to adapt to those of the compost material vol.
Catalytic conversion of methane to higher hydrocarbon(s) by exothermal reaction - coupled with endothermal conversion of hydrocarbon(s) and carbon di:oxide or steam in second reactor in heat exchange contact with first reactor.
High frequency exothermic materials having catalytic ability - consist of ceramic support coated with high frequency absorber e.g. semiconductor, microparticles and catalyst e.g. palladium@
Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas from natural gas engine - using catalyst based on platinum@ gp. element, catalyst based on lanthanide element and magnesium oxide catalyst
Cleaning of nitrogen oxide(s) in exhaust gas - by selective redn. by hydrocarbon using silica-alumina selective reducing catalyst prepd. by sol-gel method contg. specified metals etc.
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell has gas-sealing portion formed at air outlet side end of air flow path, so as to eject unconverted gas through air outlet
Mowed grass disposal system for use as compost - where glass is introduced into fermenter, then fed to pellet forming machine and dried
Composting organic domestic refuse - by spreading on plastic mat through which temperature is controlled
Direct chemical partial oxidn. recycling of plastics waste - involves gasification, waste heat recovery and carbon removal by scrubbing
Hydrocarbon refrigerant for closed cycle refrigeration systems - is non-toxic, non-flammable and free of halogenated chloro-fluoro-carbon cpds.
A landfill waste-water treatment system - comprises ozone supply, means for collecting landfill waste-water and transferring the mixt. of ozone and the waste-water in the form of spray into a primary ozone and UV reactor
Pretreatment of natural gas to be condensed to liquefied natural gas - by removal of carbon di:oxide and water is brought into contact with two component absorption soln.
Dry-deactivation aerosol for radio-contaminated surfaces - contains polymeric organic cpd., ethanol or isopropanol, foam-extinguishing agent, acetic acid, propellant and mineral acid
Catalyst prodn. for use in maleic anhydride mfr. - by reacting vanadium cpd. with phosphoric acid in the presence of glycol ether solvent giving catalyst with high field and low pressure drop.
Closed container for composting vegetable material - has outer and inner walls made of compostable materials, which assist rotting
Compost turning over assembly - has a drag chain conveyor on a chassis to move along the pile and turn it over in successive strips automatically for ventilation and moistening
Preparation of hydrogen, methane, carbon mon:oxide, carbon di:oxide - by self-hydrogenation refining and mixed phase feeding of dry gas and naphtha from refining PL
Assembly for converting organic waste to compost - has tunnel box with base drag chain conveyor with feed and removal conveyors at the ends
Catalysts for oxidative coupling of lower alkane(s) - comprising halogen-contg. mixed oxide(s) of Gp=IIIB and IIA metal(s) and germanium or gallium
Recovery of paper fibre, plastic, soil fertilising agents, methane and scrap iron - from household waste extracted with water, to give heavy metal-free extract prod
Taking out of waste plastic thermal decompsn. residue - where an oil content in the residue can be sepd. with a high coefft. of sepn. and efficiency through a heating system
Device for thermal decomposition and recovery of waste plastic as oil - includes decomposition oven using combustion heat source cooling liquefier connected to lead out part, air cooled air exchanger at rise part connecting oven to liquefier, etc.
Making of liq. fertiliser from liq. sludge waste - by recirculating through anaerobic and aerobic treatment tanks alternately
Fertiliser contg. material composted anaerobically to remove methane - and material to adjust pH for preventing metabolic damage and diseases of crops
Biological treatment of oil in oil-contg. waste water - comprises adsorbing oil on sludge, aerobically treating sludge to activate sludge for re-use in adsorption process
Prepn. of soil nutrient - contg. compose of residual vegetable oil, effluent sludge, sunflower seed husks, straw and liq. manure.
Prepn. of agricultural by=products and waste for utilisation - by impregnating with an appropriate liq. mixt.
Reduced water usage in photographic development - by addn. of biocide, dispersant and surfactant to washing tank and glycolic enzyme to overflow pipe
Fermentation treatment appts. for organic refuse - circulates gases generated in a pretreatment region, through the fermenting mains to reduce odours
Compositing organic domestic waste - in standard container contg. structure material and transporting to central station
Method of continuous recovery of rubber, for example, through pyrolysis - where pyrolysis products, gas and oil, are burnt and fed to the raw material counter-current in last step before feeding into pyrolysis
New thermophilic cellulose-decomposing bacterial strains - useful for lignin solubilisation, organic material treatment and soil conditioning
Catalyst complex for alkylation of olefins to gasoline components - comprises organosulphonic acid with covalent carbo=fluorine or carbon=phosphorus bond and contg. sufficient Lewis acid to maintain Lewis acid concn
Composting device with rotating drum with non-horizontal axis - with feed at higher ends, and sieve partitions along drum, giving uniform degradation
Membrane sepn of condensable organic components from gas streams - esp hydrocarbon from gas streams partic natural gas the membrane is made from a glassy polymer material which has high free vol, the condensable organic components are obtd as permeate
Depolymerising polymeric materials for recycling or disposal - by preparing molten mixt. comprising basic material source of copper and the polymeric material and maintaining the mixt. at temp. sufficient to reflux and depolymerise polymeric material
Foamed antistatic polyolefin prod. - exhibiting good stress crack resistance and a non-corrosive impact on metal devices
Krypton and xenon enriched oxygen streams prodn in liq air distn - by withdrawal of an oxygen enriched liq stream from the low pressure column to reduce the liq reflux and reject methane
Manometric thermometer - includes addition of nitrogen to mixt. uses mechanism to transmit movement of flexible element to indicating needle
High calorific value solid fuel prodn. from waste - by crushing waste, sepg. off scrap metal, dehydrating domestic waste, reacting with calcia and coal dust, and compression moulding
Cycloolefin copolymer resin foam with uniform and fine foams - prepd. by extruding mixt of the copolymer, alkali metal carbonate and foaming agent into low pressure zone
Platinum complex catalyst used to oxidise or hydrogenate olefins - pref. contg. alpha-pyrrolidinato, pivalylamidato and benzamidato ligands
Plant pathogenic fungus inhibitor and organic fertiliser - contains Pseudomonas bacteria and betaine
Multi-tank type composting appts for treating organic wastes - comprises air heating pipes in hot water tank to heat air and air pump to feed heated air to hot air pipes in composting tanks
Domestic refuse disposal system - includes common space arranged in each floor or building and pipes arranged in wall near this space
Prodn. of solid fuel from waste mainly plastics - contains a calcium cpd. that reacts with harmful cpds. during incineration
Treatment of garbage without using alkali agent or filtering device - by using appts. contg. anaerobic decomposition tank, and pH adjusting tank, etc., where pH is adjusted by aerating waste soln.
Acclimatisation and growth of sulphur-oxidising bacteria - by aerating activated sludge contg. carbonate, useful for treating acidic waste water
Waste water treatment - using sulphur oxidising bacteria in activated sludge contg. reductive sulphur cpds. and organic cpds. in aerator
Treatment of waste soln. generating during distn. of shochu - by incubating with Aspergillus, sepg. solid from liq., treating solid anaerobically and using residue as feed
Fuel cell power generating device used in building, includes ejector which mixes waste anode gas emitted from fuel cell of one modifier with heating gas supplied to another modifier
Vitrification of waste using evolved bio:gas as fuel - collected bio:gas is used to generate electricity, heat air supplied to oven and feed burner to achieve magma temp.
Conversion of compost to marketable press - comprises granulating the compost by rolling in rotating plates or drums followed by sorting according to granule size.
Monitoring of compost disinfection - uses continuous temp. measurement to ensure heat is achieved and maintained to kill germs developed during decomposition
Lightweight, compact composter for domestic organic waste - comprises truncated, cone-shaped container and includes preventing unauthorised access by animals or children
Methane monitor and engine shut-down system at oil wells - has pneumatic means for generating an audible warning and also shut off ambient air to the engine at predetermined limits
Organic mass anaerobic fermentation - has additional container connected to methane tank throat, and pump pressure pipe connected to lower part of methane tank
Highly foamable styrene-type resin beads - contain isobutane blowing agent and glycerine fatty acid ester, for cellular mouldings
Putrefaction and maturation of compost to accelerate growth of seedlings - comprises fermenting compost and 2-oxo-4-methyl ureido hexa:hydro pyridine and dried blood with e.g. Bacillus licheniformis
Device for composting of domestic refuse - comprises bin held in ring, rotated by handle, with mixing blades and aeration tubes
Worm composter - comprises water permeable container allowing water from waste to pass through container wall and evaporate from exterior
High purity liq. methane recovery - from mixts. with other hydrocarbon(s), carbon dioxide and nitrogen@
Reducing deposits formed on thermally treating organic waste - esp. coke deposit
Prepn. of high quality compost from untreated organic wastes - comprises mixing paper and or cardboard waste having low content of harmful substances
Refrigerant compsn. contg. bis:di:fluoro-methyl ether - having zero ozone depletion potential
Anthraquinone derivs. inhibit methane prodn. - by methanogenic bacteria in landfill sites, rumen of ruminant animals and rice paddy fields
Remote control device of natural gas concn - has methane sensor based on two transistors with working and comparing elements and uses comparator to connect light diode, if set concn is exceeded
Test and adjustment stand of well methane signal device - has second flow-through cell to hold control methane meter and uses reading of test meter to correct reading of standard meter
Portable shaft methane signal device - has safety unit to disconnect methane sensor during emergency methane concn. and uses audio and light signal device to give corresp. indications
Methane tank - has alkali fermenting chamber placed above acid fermenting chamber and has perforated false base
Treatment of waste material to dispose of odorous gas - by burning waste and feeding generated waste heat to contaminate water disposing plant to generate methane from sludge, etc.
Desulphurisation catalyst working at lower pressure - comprises nickel ion exchanged Y-type zeolite support and nickel@-molybdenum@ alloy
Urban waste conversion by aerobic fermentation
Rotating bio-filter - for oxidn. of industrial and urban waste
Acid catalyst recovery - from acid catalysed hydrocarbon conversion process by passage over solid adsorbent and desorption by hydrocarbon process stream
Dehalogenation and degradation of halogenated organic chemical cpds. - by adding a combination of fibrous organic matter and multivalent metal
Conversion of methane to higher hydrocarbon(s) - by oxidative coupling on catalyst comprising calcium, magnesium and rare earth metal oxide(s)
Total recycling of refuse, water clarification residues sugar cane bagasse etc. - by enzymatic hydrolysis of organic wastes, sepn-of liquid for alcoholic fermentation, mixing of solid residue with water purificn. sludge and anaerobic bacterial digestion
Treatment of sludge to produce compost - by mixing dewatered sludge with solid culture contg. actinomyces, adjusting water content and forcibly aerating
Controlled oxidn. of methane to synthesise ethane and ethylene - by the use of microwave radiation and new catalysts
Separation of low mol.wt. hydrocarbon(s) from halogen@ - in the recycle stream to a dehydrogenation reactor, e.g. in prodn. of octane rating improvers for fuel
Chlorinated alkane waste prods. conversion to less chlorinated alkane - by reaction with hydrogen@ in the presence of a supported catalyst comprising partic. gold@ and platinum@
Removing heavy metals from water - by treatment with magnetite and ferrous sulphide, then magnetic sepn.
Low pressure feed membrane sepn. process - provides sepn. of one or more permeable components from one or more less permeable components in a feedstream using two membrane sepn. stages in series
Composting appts. for home, municipal and commercial applications - has motor rotated elevated chamber of helically corrugated pipe or two containers arranged with open ends facing together
Prodn. of ethyl hydrocarbon(s) - by oxidative coupling of methane by passing through porous silica-alumina membrane reactor coated with carbonate cpds with oxygen@-contg. gas
Polyimide sepn membrane for e.g. methane gas from helium - based on aromatic polyimide obtd e.g. from bi:phenyl-tetra:carboxylic di:anhydride and di:hydroxy-di:amino-di:phenylamine
Cylindrical-type solid electrolyte fuel cell module has fuel injection tube whose one end is connected to fuel supply chamber and other end extends to cell tube
Device for controlling fuel battery power generation device - has load detector and correction controller enabling stable denaturing reaction to be obtained
Producing capsules encapsulating liq core material - comprises continuous extrusion of liq core material and liq curing resin and irradiating the drops
Prodn. of useful waste prods, e.g. fertiliser or animal feed - by culturing microbe in waste medium prepd. by treating microorganism in the waste with enzyme
Catalyst for partial oxidn. of methane to hydrogen or synthesis gas - composed mixed oxide of rare earth, strontium or bismuth and one or two elements from Gp=IVB, Gp=VB, Gp=VIB, Gp=VIIb and Gp=VIII
Fuel gas prodn from esp domestic waste - by reaction with coal and water in abandoned coal mine.
Environment friendly disposal of clarification sludge - by drying, conditioning and use as fuel in ore smelting.
Mfg. fuel using waste saponin residue - by compressing into fuel prod. to decrease pollution
Bio-gas plant for anaerobic fermenting of faecal mass - has crust formation preventer combined with fresh manure loading and fermented manure unloading device in form of scraper transporter
Expandable beads consisting of acrylonitrile! styrene! type copolymer - obtd. by incorporating mixt. of cyclopentane and butane as blowing agents into styrene: acrylonitrile copolymerised beads
Solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell has fuel gas humidification portion having water replenishment path which is formed in bipolar plate and is opposing fuel gas humidification path formed in another bipolar plate
Fully automatic composting plant - has boxes connected to aeration channels and system of screw conveyors for material handling
Soil and compost regeneration and sterilisation appts. - has upwards angled treatment zone with a screw conveyor and steam entry openings
Biological cleaning of coarse loose organic material - by using water in container with microorganisms to breakdown hydrocarbon(s)
Thermal cracking of synthetic organic wastes - in inert gas atmos. contg. small amt. of oxygen@
Methane gas sensor with improved response speed - has high and low concn. methane gas detection electric bridges, processing system etc.
Spherical enclosure - made by interlocking identical triangular plastic sections, with no internal support structure
Prodn. of fertiliser or soil conditioner etc. - by anaerobic fermentation of waste (e.g. from sugar cane, alcohol prodn.) with microorganisms
Petroleum prodn. from organic waste - by fermentation in tank surrounded by hot water
Appts. for disposal of organic waste - uses compost bed with vent promoting aerobic digestion, drainage for preventing waste from becoming anaerobic, and conveyor for removing compost
Processing of animal bedding manure - involves adding manure to dug-out hole half-filled with mixt. of soil and sand and contg. ring worms of Oligochaete, with draining, and sepg. the worms from manure after prescribed period
Preventing generation of bulking in waste water treatment - by adding (processed) culture or OS-4 gps of Acinetobacter bacteria which dissolves filamentous fungi causing bulking
Decomposition of organic cpd. without environmental pollution - by irradiating light on cpd. in presence of titanium oxide and/or hydrated titanium oxide and oxygen@ in per:fluoro inert liq.
Prodn. of isobutane from 4C hydrocarbon mixt - comprising distillation, adsorption-desorption and isomerisation steps
Improved pressure swing adsorption gas sepn. process - has several parallel adsorption beds for adsorption depressurisation, low pressure purge, evacuation and re:pressurisation
New polyamideimide(s) - used for prodn. of gas-sepn. membranes and membranes contg. dispersed, catalytically active particles of metals, oxide(s), etc
Separator vessel for clarifying contaminated fluid - has cyclonic flow chamber for sepn. of solids and surrounding fluid flow zone with air eductors for sepn. of oil and water
Composting unit for domestic waste, etc. - consists of frame and multiple containers without outside walls as gratings to increase aeration.
Prepn. of methane from carbonaceous fuel - by reaction of hydrogen@ with carbonaceous gas carried on activated iron oxide
Methane gas adsorbent used in cylinder or tank for e.g. cars - comprises activated carbon@ loaded with metal or metal cpd which chemically adsorb methane
Liquefied rubber prodn. from scrap rubber, esp. tyres - by thermal decomposition in sealed reactor in presence of high boiling residues from distn. of crude oil
Bio-gas prodn. from manure - has sludge gassing station to give gas for gas turbine for electricity generation and used sludge is dried for disposal
Disposal of old railway sleepers - by composting with added organic material, sewage sludge, etc.
Using unsorted scrap plastics to generate electricity - by disintegrating, feeding it to reducing atmos. in plasma at high temp., compressing gas formed and using it to drive turbine
Compost heap cover - has membrane permeable to air but impermeable to water covered with textile carrier on both sides
Prodn. of plant growth media having high water uptake and nutrient detention - by mixing ceramic material, cellulose or paper pulp and sewage sludge with organic industrial waste (in)organic additives and water
Refrigeration system designed for use with refrigerant R-12 - has refrigerant R-12 replaced by a mixt. of propane and butane
Simultaneous drying of fluid and removal of inorganic and organic mercury - using multilayer molecular sieve bed having silver@ in one layer and gold@ in another layer.
Stable water-in-oil emulsion having high polymer solids - comprising aq. phase contg. water soluble polymer and oil phase contg. partially esterified lower N,N-di:alkanol fatty amine emulsifier
Rotary kiln type fermentation equipment for prodn. of organic fertiliser - has rotary kiln rotating device having pair of parallel rotary shafts and mounted on types
Determn of non-methane organic gases in gas mixts - using porous layer open-tube trap to collect gases from sample and desorb them into carrier gas for concn measurement.
Organic waste disposal - has irrigation system for ground material with rinsing of separate particles by air
Waste processing appts. for synthesis gas prodn. - has filter preventing particle and aerosol entry into scrubbing waste water
Recovery of carbon di:oxide from coal power stations - and converting into methane by anaerobic fermentation.
Mobile composting container with cooled ambient air system - has self-sufficient venting system in the circuit of which a cooler is inserted.
Vinyl catalyser produced through methane oxidative coupling - contg. oxide complex of magnesium, calcium, strontium or barium and calcium strontium or barium
Appts for venting excess bubbles from bubble contactor - is responsive to sensor located in lower part of contactor to sense existence of undissolved gas
Adsorption process recovering hydrogen@ from off-gas - provides high recovery and high purity hydrogen@ from low pressure, low purity hydrogen-contg. refinery gas streams
Garbage-treating device - comprises number of garbage treating vessels piled one up another
Photochemical conversion of carbon di:oxide into organic substances - by feeding carbon di:oxide and water to surface actuated metal oxide under light irradiation
Fermentative decomposition of material of high fat content - by anaerobic decomposition in presence of bio:gas generating bacteria and ammonia contg. buffer, esp. for processed scrap leather
Multifunctional biological cpd. fertiliser - contains multiple effect ammonia tolerant bacterial agent, modified NPK fertiliser, trace element cpds. and metabolites
Earthworm composting bin - has two compartments separated by earthworm migration control panel with sliding aperture covers
Constant boiling refrigerant compsns. - contg. 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, di:methyl ether and isobutane
Poly:azole polymer-based semipermeable membranes - used in gas sepn. and reverse osmosis processes
Gas sepns. - using glassy polymer membranes at sub-ambient temps.
Removal of radionuclide and/or metal contaminants from materials - by extraction as citrate complexes and degradation with Pseudomonas fluorescens
Disposal of sewage sludge - by producing a pumpable slurry opt. with solid fuel, and burning the slurry.
Bio-gases collection and removal on refuse dumps - by initially arranging refuse in two parallel dumps such as extended heaps and using assembly system of horizontal and vertical perforated pipes between latter
Treating plastics waste - by crushing, mixing with surfactant liq. and forming slurry fuel
Treating plastics waste - by crushing, heating and pressing until semi-molten, cooling to form fine grains and forming fuel slurry
Treating city waste - by crushing into fine grains, mixing with liq. contg. surfactant to form fuel slurry, etc.
Appts. for treating waste tyres - has gas passage connected to waste container in combustion chamber
Converter for making compost from household waste - comprises perforated container with domed top and lid, buried in the ground
Prepn. of fermentable material for use as cat's litter, etc. - by fermentation of organic waste with a mixt. of specified worms, bacteria and fungi
Material for degrading organic matter - uses mixed culture of microorganisms brought to a dry mass concentration and held by a carrier material for stability and distribution
Composting clarifier sludge or organic waste - by mixing with excavated soil and straw or chaff
Process to separate constituents of a gas mixt. with a single-stage rectifier at low temp. - needs no expansion chamber or compressor
Soil decontamination - uses microemulsion to extract toxic matter from the soil which is separated into phases contg. tenside and hazardous organic matter
Determining speed of biogenic formation of gaseous hydrocarbon(s) - includes incubation of microbiological samples with radioactive marker and determination of radioactivity of separate hydrocarbon(s) after their sepn.
Prepn. of resources energy gas at low temp. and pressure - comprises reacting carbon@ coated iron oxide with hydrogen@ and water.
Producing organic fertiliser, for treating vegetable waste - comprises aerobically fermenting organic material mixed with fermenting bacteria in tank, then heating to dry it
Treatment of kitchen refuse - comprises breaking, mixing with earth and sand and composting
Treatment of sewage and other biodegradable waste from communities - comprises producing slurry by adding waste to sewage, fermenting under aerobic conditions and then anaerobic conditions, and sepg. gas produced, water and bio-manure from fermentation vessel
Accelerated humification of wine-mark contg biomass - by inoculation with a mixed microbial starter culture
Prepn. of closed cell alkenyl! aromatic polymer foam packing bodies - by using carbon di:oxide and/or ethane blowing agent systems.
Operation of a Landfill by addition of sludge to waste - to produce gas during decomposition of the waste and collecting the gas.
Composting appts for organic material rocks end=to=end, etc. - comprises cylindrical tank with an entrance aperture, external support on which the cylindrical tank rolls to and fro, and collecting means
Gas chromatograph which can simultaneously analyse organic and inorganic gases - composed of a capillary column amd a detected connected a branch dint and a packed column, etc.
Refrigerant carrier for refrigerator - comprises liquefied carbon di:oxide mixed with propane at limiting value of more than ignition
Agricultural fertiliser for growth stimulation above and below ground - composed of conventional fertiliser components and phycocyanin residue isolated from aq. extract of blue-green algae
Garbage disposal method reducing garbage vol. - by feed garbage and water to pulveriser and decomposing with the aid of bacteria.
Device for aerobic disposal of organic waste solid - has high temp. fermentation tank with agitator and heater and middle temp. fermentation tank
Car with composting device for crude refuse - consisting of fermentation tank fitted with loading body of truck into which hot air is fed by fan
Compost mfr. with collection of methane - by compressing organic waste into bales of waste material with vertical liq. distribution channels
Compost stabilisation - comprises liberating liq. present in compost cells
Removal of organic substances from surfaces or water - using coal-based adsorbent
Ozone-friendly coolant mixt. - in which standard machine oils are readily soluble, comprises 1,1,1,2-tetra:fluoroethane coolant and hydrocarbon additive
Strong carbon sorbent from wastes of acetylene prodn. for improved economics - by dehydration, granulation and carbonisation of mixt. with controlled low moisture content, for improved strength of sorbent and reduced sorbent porosity
Methane analyser serviceability test device - has indicators to fix faults of supply voltage and common supply and uses meters to fix on-off time ratio of pulses from sensors
Organic material-treating appts. - includes treating vessel having material feed and discharge openings, stirring screw, fermenting or drying device, extruder and transfer screws
Prepn. of biodegradable plastic - comprises mixing inorganic and/or organic acid(s) with sludge, adding hypochlorite soln. and chloroform and then removing chloride
Fuel cell power generating device in building, has desulfurizing agent packed into low temperature chamber of heat exchanger, to remove sulfur content in fuel gas while heating fuel gas by hot anode gas from reformer
Composting of wood impregnated with tar oil - using microorganisms capable of degrading tar oil components.
Prodn. of urban gas - by utilising water-gas or semi-water-gas and methanation reactor
Composting appts. for use indoors - has outer container with lid, two stacked inner apertured containers and air supply to interior of lower inner container
Aq. self-foaming, self-levelling liq. compsn. for washing hair etc. - comprises water, surfactant and dual purpose pressure agent, which can be packaged in non-pressurised dispenser.
Mixing and aerating composting material - by using an elongate drum carrying paddles which generates compost entraining air stream when the drum is rotated
Permeation sepn. device comprising a dual-purpose housing - functioning both as a lightweight impact resistant shipping crate and as a reclosable vessel for the sepn. membranes.
Plant for pressing cakes of compost and/or manure for mushroom cultivation - involves filling shaft for material with connected compression channel and press piston
Carbonisation of excrement and dung - including sepn of foreign material, adjustment of water content, moulding, etc before carbonisation
Bio-reactor moulding providing high speed treatment and reduced sludge amt. - comprises fibre-like gels or fibres forming bristles near vents on strip-like base, and corrugated or pipe-like cross=section
Composting of organic materials - using starting material with specified properties
Compost frame structure providing rotting of compost material without odour generation - has upper and lower frame sections with larger upper and smaller lower openings with rotational displacement of the upper section
Improved control of multistage membrane sepn. systems - involves adjustment of recycle compressor to give constant pressure on permeate stream side of last sepn. unit
Liq. manure bio-gas production - has by=pass device made as T-piece connected by gas line to gas holder and connecting shaped elbows
Liq. for absorbing toxic gas e.g. carbon mon:oxide - comprises iron- and magnesium-sulphate and water and eliminates ammonia prodn. when mixed with human waste
Sieve-type floor or intermediate floor - comprising individual floor plates fitted on base surface via legs as distance holders
Loosening and removal of composted material - has compressed air delivery for loosening and an airstream to carry material away
Manure prodn. from animal dung - by combined mixing and comminuting with crop e.g. cereal crop
Liquefied fuel gas - comprising a mixt. of propane, methyl-ethyl ketone and a member of the mono- or di:oxy butene group of hydrocarbon(s)
Removing contaminants from gas by microbial degradation - in loop in which microorganism circulates, opt. including bio-reactor and absorption columns, e.g. for treating vapour from contaminated soil
Processing manure for re-use e.g. as fuel - has moving it to hot parts of the world for drying by sunlight
Titanium@-type powder prodn. - involves feeding hydrogen@ gas generated in dehydrogenation-hydrogenation process as hydrogen@ source for titanium-type material
Organic medium for growing plants - is produced by rapid composting of forestry or agricultural material
Controlling pressure in pressurised electrolysis appts. - producing hydrogen and oxygen, the controlling pressure differential being maintained mechanically, without electricity
Catalytic oxidn. of hydrocarbon(s) and oxygenated hydrocarbon(s) e.g. methane - comprises an open space within a reactor from which part of the product is withdrawn
Organic wastes microbial processing - by using as starting material, micro-flora from farm animals waste
Hydro:fluoro-carbon compsns. - comprises foamable plastic free of poly:isocyanate-base polymers, and blowing agent consisting of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-hepta-fluoro-propane, for cellular plastics
Simplified variable pressure passive regenerative fuel cell system - with both fuel cell and electrolyser being designed to operate under variable conditions, without complex operational components
In-situ removal of contaminants - using injection wells drilled below water table and venting wells above water table to discourage fouling
Strain of Rhizobium sp. (Onobrychis) - is used in the prepn. of a fertiliser for sainfoin
Efficient decontamination of blood wastes - by fermentation and oxidn. with blue and blue-green algae
Refuse treating appts. for producing compost - comprises vessel contg. soil for composting refuse and regenerating agent, in vessel which absorbs and stores solar heat to accelerate fermentation
Organic fertiliser for culturing agricultural plants - comprises fermented seed fungi made of mixt. of cow, pig and fowl droppings and fermenting accelerator of rice bran, sugar and crushed pieces with leguminous bacteria
Methane gas generating system for bio:reactor
Appts for deodorisation of gaseous sulphur-contg cpd e.g. hydrogen sulphide and methyl mercaptan - comprises filler mixed with rice hulls and microorganisms, e.g. thiobacillus, supported on filler, and has improved efficiency
Determn. of organic acid remaining in treated waste-water - comprises passing part of treated water through monitoring tank to treat by methane fermentation, measuring methane formed and using to calculate residual organic acid concn.
PSA sepn. of three component gas mixtures into three fractions - in which multicomponent gas mixt. flowing from bed continuously changes concentration in production to improve efficiency
Appts. for removing carbon di:oxide from thermal power plant exhaust gases - has hydrogen supply means, mixer to mix exhaust and hydrogen source gas, high energy beam generator, reaction container for carbon di:oxide sepn., and recovery section
Processing rubbish to form useful prod. - by compressing and filling into container fermentation gas is taken from sealed container to e.g. gas burner
Partitioned fixed bed reactor - for odour-free biological waste water treatment
Timed release tablets for biodegradation of e.g. pesticide and herbicide - comprising coated bacterial cyst inner core, and coated sodium carbonate peroxy:hydrate outer layer
Improved sepn. of gas stream contg. methane - from higher homologues and heavier hydrocarbon(s), makes higher ethylene@ and ethane recoveries possible with same energy requirements
Removing sulphur from natural gas by hydrogenation - using waste hydrogen@ at reduced energy consumption, used in fertiliser prodn.
Biological animal feed and worm-compost prodn. module - has hopper with double bottom and open compartment with movable mesh to hold worms as compost falls through
Prepn. of cellulolytic association of cattle stomach bacteria - by growing sowing culture on specified sowing medium contg. cellulose@ sources and re-sowing onto specified culture medium
Compost prodn. - comprises preliminary treatment of straw with neutralised lignin hydrolysate and active mud, followed by impregnation with liq. manure
Compost maturing appts. - having roll tube supported by rollers and feed blades on inside of roll tube
Appts. to produce compost from fowl droppings - having endless belt conveyor in stairs in drying chamber, openable floor plates, etc.
Prodn. of soil conditioning agent - by fermenting mixt. of crushed animal entrails, powdered cereal and yeast, heating, cutting burned prod. and adding koji and yeast.
Treatment of oil-contg. waste water - involves contacting with activated sludge for decomposition of oil by microorganisms to carbon di:oxide and water, or contacting with natural pumice
Reactor for use in waste handling in connection with bio-gas plant
Mixing container for use with bio-gas plant for waste handling
Anaerobic organic waste degradation with bio-gas prodn. - in reactor contg. solid substrate with liq.-solid phase sepn. permitted in lower portion
Composting assembly for degradable waste - has cells constantly connected to main exhaust suction when door is closed with additional suction when door is opened
Catalytic conversion of organic material into prod. gas - comprises reacting aq. liq. reactant mixt. with a reduced metal catalyst under temp. and pressure to maintain liq. phase into prod. gas contg. methane, carbon di:oxide and hydrogen@
Organic waste decomposition in molten metal - with prodn. of hydrogen@ and carbon mon:oxide gases and valuable by-prods.
Organic waste decomposition in molten metal - with prodn. of hydrogen@ and carbon mon:oxide, di:oxide gases as valuable by=prods.
Increasing oxidn. rate of toxic vapours by methanotrophic bacteria - in gas-phase bio:reactor, esp. of methane and tri:chloroethylene
Microorganisms suspension concentration and disintegration unit - whose upper working discs fitted on strings fitted on inner surface of filtering baffle
Maintaining and controlling composting process at extremely low outside temps. - involves supply of extra heat to composting hearth
Removing agents of activated oxygen for therapy of rheumatism caused by redn. of SOD action - using water or organic solvents or residual soln. of alcoholic fermentation to extract residual(s) of alcoholic drink prepd. from grains
Fuel compsn. contg. glycerol-ester(s) of fatty-acids, proteins, lipid(s), etc. - prepd. by steam treatment of waste prods.
Bio-gas prodn. from organic waste - by gas-tight insulation and by moisture rich active sludges
Foods, feedstuffs or medicaments contg. lipase inhibitor - pref. lipstatin, opt. in crude biomass form, esp. for preventing adiposity in cats or dogs