US5458747-A  A. Starc, 1942. Arch. Mikrobiol., 12: 329-352;  Campbell Environmental was distributed at the U.S. EPA Fourth Forum on Innovative Hazardous Waste Treatment technologies;  Garrels and Christ. Cation Exchange. In Solutions, Minerals and Equilibria. Freeman, Cooper & Co. San Francisco, pp. 269-272 (1965);  J.M. Lynch, 1983. Soil Biotechnology. Microbiological Factors in Crop Productivity;  Perloff & Baron. Ion Exchange. In Soil Mechanics: Principles and Applications, J. Wiley, NY, pp. 403-405 (1976);  R. E. Marks, S. D. Field, A. K. Wojtanowicz, 1988. Biodegradation of Oil-Based Drilling Muds and Production Pit Sludges, "Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Energy Resources Technology, Vol. 110, No. 3,988;  S. D. Field, A. K. Wojantowicz, R. E. Marks, L. Forbes. 1988. "Biological Treatment of Petroleum and Petrochemical Hazardous Wastes, "Proceedings of second Annual Symposium on Hazardous Waste Research, HWRC, LSU, Baton Rouge LA;  S. D. Field, Marks, R. E., D. Ours, A. K. Wojtanowicz. 1989. "Biological Treatment of Petrochemical Sludges, "Proceedings of the Third Annual Symposium of Hazardous Waste Research, HWRC, LSU, Baton Rouge, LA;  Woodward-Clyde Consultants was presented at the U.S. EPA Fourth Forum on Innovative Hazardous Waste Treatment Technologies. DBCP is a soil fumigant, and use was restricted in 1979 due to toxicity to mammals;  Acar, Y. B., and Alshawabkeh, A. N., Principles of Electrokinetic Remediation, Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 27, 2638-2647 (1993)(no month);  Acar, Yalcin B. Electrokinetic Cleanups. Civil Engineering, pp. 58-60. Oct. 1992;  Acar, Yalcin B., Gale, Robert J., and Marks, Robert. Fundamentals of Removing Contaminants From Soils by Application of Electrical Currents (A Revies of the State of the Art). DOE Workshop on Electrokinetics, Atlanta, GA (1992)(no month);  Acar, Yalcin B., Gale, Robert W., Putnam, Gregg, and Hamed, Jihad. Electrochemical Processing of Soils: Its Potential Use in Environmental Geotechnology and Significance of Ph Gradients, Preprint of Proceedings of the Second International Symposium Environmental Geotechnology, Shanghai, China (1989)(no month);  Acar, Yalcin G., Gale, Robert J., Putnam, Gregg A. et al., Electrochemical Processing of Soils: Theory of Ph Gradient Development by Diffusion, Migration, and Linear Convection. J. Environ. Sci. Health, A 25(6, 687-714 (1990);  Acar, Yalcin, and Hamed, Jihad. Electrokinetic Soil Processing in Waste Remediation and Treatment Synthesis of Available Data. Transportation Research Record No. 1312, Energy and Environmental Issues, pp. 153-161, (1992)(no month);  Acar, Yalsin B., Gale, Robert J., Marks, Robert E., Electrokinetic Soil Processing: Fundamentals of Removing Contaminants From Soils by Application of Electrical CurrentsSynopsis. Electrokinetics Inc. Doe Workshop on Electrokinetics, Atlanta, GA (1992)(no month);  Alexander, M., Fungi, In Introduction to Soil Microbiology, 2nd. Ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 52-72 (1977)(no month);  Alshawabkeh, Akram N. and Acar, Yalcin B., Removal of Contaminants From Soils by Electrokinetis: A Theoretical Treatise. J. Environ. Sci. Health, A 27(7), pp. 1835-1861 (1992)(no month);  An Introduction to Electrokinetics, Inc. Electrokinetis Inc. 28091992;  Benefield, L. D., Judkins, J. F., and Weand, B. L. Fundamentals of Surface and Colloidal Chemistry, In Process Chemistry for Water and Wastewater Treatment, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs N.J. pp. 191-210 (1982)(no month);  BioGenesis Enterprises Inc., BioGenesis SM Soil Washing. Paper distributed at U.S. EPA Fourth Forum on Innovative Hazardous Waste Treatment Technologies: Domestic and International, San Francisco Calif. BioGenesis Inc. Chicago, IL (1992)(no month);  Bohn H. L., McNeal, B. L. and O'Connor. Cation Retention. In Soil Chemistry, 2d, Ed., J. Wiley & Sons, New York pp. 153-183 (1985)(no month);  Brady, N. C., Forms of Macronutrients in Soils: Micronutrient Elements. In the Nature and Properties of Soils, Ninth Ed., MacMillan, New York, pp. 24-28, 364-383 (1984)(no month);  Bulman, T. L., Newland, M. and Wester A. Insitu Bioventing of a Diesel Fuel Spill. Presented at U.S. EPA 4th Forum on Innovative Hazardous Waste Treatment Technologies: Domestic and International, 12p., San Francisco, Calif. (1992)(no month);  Catallo, W. J., and Portier, R. J. Use of Indigenous and Adapted Assemblages in the Removal of Organic Chemicals from Soils and Sediments, In Proceedings of S cond International Conference of Waste Management in The Chemical and Petrochemical Industries Toxics Management. IAWPRC New Orleans LA (1991)(no month);  DeFilippi, A., and Lupton, F. S., Bioremediation of Chromium (IV) Contaminated Solid Residues Using Sulfate Reducing Bacteria, Presented at the I & EC Special Symposium, American Chemical Society, Atlanta, GA, 21091992-23091992;  Dixon, J. B., and Wee, S. B., Montmorillonite and Other Smectite Minerals in Soil Environments, Soil Science of America Madison WI pp. 293-330 (1987) (no month);  Dragun, J., Organic Chemical Biodegradation in Soil. In the Soil Chemistry of Hazardous Materials, Hazardous Material Control Research Institute, Silver Spring, Maryland, pp. 235-445 (1988)(no month);  DuPont, R. R., McLean, J. E., Hoff, R. H., and Moore, W. M., Evaluation of The Use of Solar Irradiation for the Decontamination of Soils Containing Wood Treating Wastes, Journal of Air Waste Management, 40:1257-1265 (1990)(no month);  Electrokinetics Inc., Bench-Scale Testing Equipment for Electrochemical Extraction of Species from Soils. Description and Price List, EK-BR-11-1292, Electrokinetics Inc. LA Bus & Tech Center, Suite 102, LSU, South Stadium Drive, Baton Rouge La 70803-6100 (1992)(no month);  Eykholt, G. R., and Daniel, D. E., Impact of System Chemistry on Electro-osmosis in Contaminated Soil. Paper draft (1994). Texas Hazardous Waste Research Center;  Fathepure, Babu Z., Tiedje, James M., and Boyd, Stephen A. Reductive Dechlorination of Hexachlorobenzene to Tri-and Dichlorobenzenes in Anaerobic Sewage Sludge. Appln. Environmental Microbiology, pp. 327-330, Feb. 1988;  Feasibility of Removing Uranium, Thorium and Radium From Kaolinite by Electrochemical Soil Processing. Electrokinetics Inc., Baton Rouge, LA (1992)(no month);  Field, S. D., Forbes, L. Marks, R. E., and Wojtanowicz, A. K., Biological Treatment of Oilfield and Petrochemical Hazardous Waste. Presented at the Engineering Foundation Conference of Biotechnology Application in Hazardous Waste Treatment, Longboat Key, FL (1988)(no month);  Field, Stephen D., Marks, Robert E., and Wojtanowicz, Andrew K., Bench-Scale Performance of Suspended-Growth Biological Treatment Processes for Petrochemical Sludges. Bioremediation: Fundamentals & Effective Applications. Lamar University Beaumont, Tx (1991)(no month);  Field, Stephen D., Wojtanowicz, Andrew W., Marks, Robert E., and Forbes, Lee, Biological Treatment of Petroleum and Petrochemical Hazardous Wastes, Second Annual Symposium on Hazardous Waste Research, Baton Rouge, LA (1988)(no month);  Field, Stephen, Marks, Robert E., Ours, Dona, and Wojtanowicz, Andrew K., Biological Treatment of Petrochemical Sludges. Proceedings of the Third Annual Symposium on Hazardous Waste Research. Hazardous Waste Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA (1989)(no month);  Foster, R. C., Rovira, A. D. and T. W. Cock, Ultrastructure of the Root-soil Interfaces, CSIRO, Adelaide, South Australia (1983)(no month);  Garrels, R. M. and Christ, C. L. Ion Exchange and Ion Sensitive Electrodes, In Solutions, Minerals and Equilibria. Freeman Cooper and Co. San Francisco pp. 267-272 (1965)(no month);  Guerra, G., Matthew, J., Bledsoe, B., and Pope, D. F., Bioremediation of Soils at a Waste Oil Facility, Presented at the U.S. EPA Fourth Forum On Innovative Hazardous Waste Technologies: Domestic and International San Francisco, Calif., Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, ADA, OK (1992)(no month);  Hamed, Jihad, Acar, Yalcin B. and Gale, Robert PB (II) Removal From Kaolinite by Electrokinetics. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, vol. 117, No. 2, pp. 241-271 (1991)(no month);  Hamed, Kihad T. Decontamination of Soil Using Electro-Osmosis. Dissertation. Louisiana (1990)(no month);  Jacobs, R. A., Sengun, M. Z. Hicks, R. E., and Probstein, R. Model and Experiments on Soil Remediation by Electric Fields, Presented at U.S. EPA 4th Forum on Innovative Hazardous Waste Treatment Technologies: Domestic and International, San Francisco, CA, 17111992-19111992;  Jones, K. C. Stratford, J. A., Tidridge, P., and Waterhouse, K. S., Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons in an Agricultural Soil: Long Term Changes in Profile Distribution. Environmental Pollution, vol. 56, pp. 337-351 (1989)(no month);  Kozarac, Zlata, Hrsak, Drubravka, and Cosovic, Bozena. Electroanalytical Determination of the Biodegradation of Nonionic Surfactants. Environ. Sci. Technology., vol. 17, pp. 268-272 (1983)(no month);  Lageman, Reinout, Pool, Wieberen, and Seffinga, Geert. Electro-Reclamation: Theory and Practice. Chemistry and Industry, pp. 585-590, London, Society of Chemical Industry, 18091989;  Letter from Robert Marks to Leonard Sedlin sending Abstracts For: Electrokinetic Soil Processing: An Emerging Technology; A Rapid Contact Bioremediation Process for Destruction of Hazardous Organic Pollutants Extracted from Soils, Nov. 1992;  Lynch, J. M. The Spermosphere and Rhizosphere: Interactions of Asymbiotic Microorganisms and Plants, In Soil Biotechnology, Microbiological Factors in Corp Productivity, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford London, UK (1993)(no month);  Malherbe, B., ABR-CS Bioremediation: Full Scale Experiences with an In-Situ Treatment System for Sediment Volume-Reduction and Contaminant Mineralization in Harbors and Waterways, Presented at U.S. EPA 4th. Forum on Innovative Hazardous Waste Treatment Technologies: Domestic and International, San Francisco, CA, 17111992-19111992;  Mall, Robert, The Design Criteria and Economics of Operating a Full-Scale Above-Ground Bioremediation Facility for the Treatment of Hydro-carbon Contaminated Soils. Presented at U.S. EPA 4th Forum on Innovative Hazardous Waste Treatment Technologies: Domestic and International, San Francisco, CA 17111992-19111992;  Marks, R. E., Field, S. D., Wojtanowicz, A. K., and Britenbeck, G. A., Biological Treatment of Petrochemical Wastes for Removal of Hazardous Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbon Constituents, WAT. SCI. TECH., vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 213-220 (1992)(no month);  Marks, R. E., Field, S. D., and Wojtanowicz, A. K., Biodegradation of Oil-Based Drilling Muds and Production Pit Sludges, Journal of Energy Resources Technology, vol. 110, No. 3, pp. 183-188 (1988)(no month);  Marks, R. E., Field, Stephen D., Wojtanowicz, Andrew, K., and Breitenbeck, Gary. Advanced Biological Treatment of Hazardous Constituents in K051 Petrochemical Sludges. Proceedings of the 46th Industrial Waste Conference. pp. 45-54, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN (1991);  Marks, R. E., Field, Stephen and Wojtanowica, A., Biodegradation of Oilbased Drilling Muds and Production Pit Sludges. Drilling Symposium, 1987. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY, pp. 1-7 (1987) (no month);  Marks, Robert E., A Laboratory Simulation of Natural Biodegradation of Weathered Crude Oil at a Louisiana Lakeshore: Using Both Native and Oil Acclimated Micro-Bial Populations (1989)(no month);  Marks, Robert E., Acar, Yalcin B., and Gale, Robert J., Electrokinetic Soil Processing: An Emerging Technology. 47th Annual Purdue University. Industrial Waste Conference. Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN (1992)(no month);  Marks, Robert E., Acar, Yalcin B., and Gale, Robert J., In Situ Electrokinetic Soil Processing for Removal of Hazardous Wastes in Clayey Soils. Proceedings of HMC-South '92, pp. 16-19, New Orleans, LA (1992)(no month);  Marks, Robert E., Biodegradation of Hazardous Waste Sludges in Suspended Growth Systems for Removal of Benzo a Pyrene and Other PNA's Dissertation. Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Baton Rouge, LA (1987)(no month);  Marks, Robert E., Biotreatment of Oilmuds and Production Sludges. Thesis, Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College (1987)(no month);  Marks, Robert E., Field, Stephen D. and Wojtanowicz, Andrew, Biological Treatment for Degradation of Oilfield Production Wastes and Enhancement of Secondary Dewatering Processes. Presented at the 60th Annual Conference of the Waster Pollution Control Federation, Phila. Penna. (1987)(no month);  Marks, Robert E., Field, Stephen D. and Wojtanowicz, Andrew, Oil Reduction in Drilling Wastes by Biological Treatment. Proceedings of a National Conference on Drilling Muds. Environmental and Ground Water Institute, pp. 78-104 (1987)(no month);  Marks, Robert E., Field, Stephen D., and Britenbeck, Gary A., In-Vessel Biological Treatment of Petrochemical Sludges for Enhanced Bioremediation. Proceedings of HMC-South '91 Conference and Exhibition, pp. 263-266, Houston, TX (1991)(no month);  Marks, Robert E., Field, Stephen D., and Wojtanowicz, Andrew K. Advanced Biological Treatment and Separation of Hazaradous Constituents from Petrochemical Sludges. Review by Doctoral Candidate on Progress of Work on PhD Proposal (1988)(no month);  Marks, Robert E., Field, Stephen D., and Wojtanowicz, Andrew K., BiodegradationPartitioning of Benzo(a)Pyrene in LiquidSolids Suspended Growth Systems. Proceedings of the 45th Industrial Waste Conference, pp. 179-185, Purdue University, West Lafayette, In (1990)(no month);  Marks, Robert E., Field, Stephen D., and Wojtanowicz, Andrew, Biodegradation of Oilfield Production Pit Sludges, Proceedings of 42nd Industrial Waste Conference. Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, pp. 175-183 (1987)(no month);  Marshall, K. C., Mechanism of Adhesion, In Microbial Adhesion and Aggregation. Report on Dahlem Workshop on Microbial Adhesion and Aggregation, Springer-Verlag Berlin pp. 5-19 (1984)(no month);  Mitchell, James K. and Yeung, Albert T. Electro-Kinetic Flow Barriers in Compacted Clay. Transportation Research Record 1288(no date available);  Mueller, J. G., Lantz, S. E., Thomas, R. L., Remediation of Ground Water Contaminated with Organic Wood Preservative Using Physical and Biological Treatment Technologies, Presented at U.S. EPA 4th Forum on Innovative Hazardous Waste Treatment Technologies: Domestic and International, San Francisco, Calif. 17111992-19111992;  Perloff, W. H., and Baron W., Structure of Cohesive Soils, In Soil Mechanics, Principles and Applications, J. Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 392-435 (1976)(no month);  Sims, Judith L., Suflita, Joseph M., and Russell, Hugh H. Reductive Dehalogenation of Organic Contaminats in Soil and Ground Water, EPA, Ground Water Issue, Jan. 1991;  Speitel, G. E., Jr., Chlorinated Solvent Biodegradation by Methanotrophs in Unsaturated Soils, Journal of Environmental Engineering, vol. 117, No. 5, Sep.Oct. (1991);  Stevenson, F. J. The Carbon Cycle, In Cycles of Soil, J. Wiley & Sons New York, pp. 1-44 (1986)(no month);  Suflita, Joseph M. and Sewell, Guy W. Anaerobic Biotransformation of Contaminants in the Subsurface. EPA, Environmental Research Brief, Feb. 1991;  Taylor, Delia. LSU News Service, 01111992;  Woodward-Clyde Consultants., Soil Venting to Remove DBCP from Subsurface Soils: A Case History. Presented at the U.S. EPA Fourth Forum on Innovative Wastes Treatment Technologies: Domestic and International, San Francisco, Calif., Woodward-Clyde Consultants, Oakland, Calif., (1992)(no month)