Plastic battery covers welding onto plastic battery containers - by lowering welding head with combination of melting heater, clamp and bead pressing feet, useful esp. for reduced tendency to leak
Interconnects for multiple solar cell arrays - comprising conductive metal strips joined to the electrodes of the solar cells using a low temp. curing, silver-based bonding material
Resin compsn. for diaphragms for accumulator for gas barrier property - comprises saponified ethylene@!-vinyl! acetate copolymer, four-component polyamide copolymer and ethylene@!-acrylate!-maleic anhydride!
Battery having reduced internal resistance and improved reliability and safety - has electron-conductive layer of electron-conductive particles and polymer binder between collector and electrode
Thermally induced stress-resistant coolant plate assembly for fuel cell stack - has tubular conduit contg. flowing coolant embedded in plate forms from graphite flake and polymer binder matching coeffts. of thermal expansion of stack and conduit.
Porous biaxially oriented film of ethylene alpha-olefin co-polymer - having micro-porous structure with dispersed fibrils
Mechanically rechargeable consumer battery - has a zinc@ anode which is removable and replaceable via a sealable hole in the battery housing
Vinyl! pyridine-(meth)acrylate! copolymer adhesive - having excellent solvent resistance and flexibility used as binder in lithium battery
Battery for memory back-up with shut-down property - has composite positive and negative electrodes having ion conductive high mol.wt. cpd. as constituent material, and electrolyte comprising ion conductive high mol.wt. cpd. contg. dissolved ionic cpd.
Alkaline storage battery for nickel cadmium storage battery, nickel metal hydride battery - has non-woven fabrics from which compound fibre of 80-100 percent is divided and fiberized by 0.5 or less deniers
Electrolyte for use in electrochemical cell - comprises dendritic oligomer or polymer with (non)polymeric core and polymeric arms, chemical and thermal stability, and conductivity are good
Battery with extruded plastic housing - has arcuate indentations to define cavities into which individual cells may be placed, housing having very thin walls to save space
Solid electrolyte polymer precursor for electrolytes for electrochemical cells - comprises vinyl sulphonate-deriv. cpd. composed of poly(oxyalkylene) units and/or blocks of polyester units linked by urethane units.
Solid polymeric electrolyte used as an electrochemical cell in a battery - is formed by polymerisation of organo:phosphate cpds.
Sealed zinc secondary battery - comprising a zinc negative electrode of multiple components, including a porous hydrophobic element and a gas recombination catalytic element
Catalyser layer mfg method for air zinc battery - involves maintaining surface temperature of rollers in between 30-60 degree centigrade and rolls kneaded object to sheet form
Non-aqueous electrolyte type secondary battery - has binder material which is made up of copolymer of vinylidene fluoride along with monomer with side chain
Rechargeable electrochemical generator - includes electrolyte contg. lithium salt, aprotic, organic solvents and soluble cpd. reducing on an anode, and anode contg. carbonaceous material with specific deg. of crystallinity
Nickel@-hydrogen@ secondary battery - has polyolefin-based fibrous separator with hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces, and has reduced inner pressure during over-charging
Solar cells with filler layer comprising vinylidene fluoride/hexa:fluoro-propylene copolymer - providing excellent adhesion, weather and heat resistance and fire retardancy.
Solar cell module for electrical power generation - has transparent surface layer with film comprised of fluoro-resin containing dispersed ultraviolet absorber
Solar cell module for energy generation - has transparent surface coating layer containing light stabiliser with alkylated tertiary amine on top of photovoltaic cell
Transparent resin sealed semiconductor esp. solar cell - uses a resin of a copolymer of ethylene@! and an unsatd. fatty acid ester to provide high humidity protection and heat resistance
Electrode covering for electrochemical cells - comprising a perforated anode ion impermeable substrate coated with an organic electron donor material
Tubular hydrogen fuel cells with structural current collectors - comprising a porous tube, around which is an anode winding, a solid electrolyte and a cathode winding
Thermoelectric cell - has ignition implement base which is resin moulded by impulse power
Mfr. of catalyst layer for air-zinc battery - involves preparing catalyst mixt. by adding various organic, inorganic substances and carries out kneading process to obtain sheet like catalyst layer
Anode compsn. for solid lithium electrolyte battery - contains carbon@ fibre as electrically conductive material
Alkaline secondary battery of nickel hydrogen secondary battery - contains poly:tetra:fluoroethylene as macromolecular binder to form cathode
Compound electrode mfr. for lithium secondary battery - by mixing polyaniline in molten organic disulphide compound which is solidified after addition of metal oxide is carried out
Alkaline battery has gel type negative electrode - comprising zinc@ alloy powder alkaline electrolyte and three different poly=acrylate gelling agents
Lithiated nickel oxide cathode for molten carbonate fuel cell - prepd. by mixing nickel powder lithium carbonate organic binding agent and low boiling solvent
Solar energy non-evacuated CPC type collector for heating fluids - comprises box with transparent top and plate with reflective material with troughs and parts passing through arcs of parabola and circumference.
Metal bodies used in mfr. of batteries and printed circuits - comprising metal foils vapour deposited with metal treatment layers and organo-silane adhesion promoting layers
Mfr. of a multi-terminal electronic device, esp. a solar cell - using a low-temp substrate incapable of withstanding high temps., pref. a polymer, depositing an amorphous thin film and irradiating the film with a high energy pulse
Absorption agent for aq. acids or lyes - comprising weakly crosslinked polycationic homo- or co-polymers of quaternary cpds.
Mfr. of photovoltaic devices esp. solar array panels - by forming a subassembly of solar cells thermally bonded to an uncured plastic sheet and then transporting to a mfg. facility for curing and bonding to a support
Flame retardant-contg. solid electrolytes for electrolytic cells - providing flame retardancy, improved performance and reduced corrosion
Solar battery - has protection films on surface and rear surface of solar cell having winding along axial directions
Solar battery module mfr. - involves carrying out heating crimp of back side covering material to solar cell
Protective casing for lead@ acid batteries. - consists of a covered polyurethane foam casing and cover
Heated storage tank for domestic water supply and separate space heating water system - has system pipe coil extending through tank having metal inner and non-metallic outer walls to prevent leakage
Production of silicon plates - used in solar panels
Device for converting sunlight into another form of energy, e.g. electrical energy - has an energy converter with a protective cover made from acrylic or fluorinated plastics
Non-aqueous lithium battery - uses solid state macromolecule electrolyte over carbon material surface to control gas generation during charging of battery
Fuel recycling method for solid-state fuel battery - supplies hydrogen exhaust gas to reformer from executor to recycle exhaust hydrogen gas
Solid-state macromolecular type fuel battery - involves electrolyte film fused with support frame by ultrasonic vibration fusing method
Non-aq. electrolyte prepn. for lithium battery - by contacting reflux liq. with zeolite layer while refluxing non-aq. electrolyte soln.
Solar power heater - with polyethylene@ gasoline tank petroleum
Coating ion-contg. polymer on substrate, esp. PTFE powder and/or film - involving contacting polymer-coated substrate with soln. of salt or strongly ionising acid without first drying, gives thin, uniform coat
Additive reducing corrosion of cathode collector in electrochemical cell - esp. lithium battery, with soln. of ionic cpd. in aprotic solvent as electrolyte
Carbon@ paper for fuel cell for automobile - comprises carbon@ fibre of specified porosity and pore size etc.
Macromolecule solid state electrolyte battery mfr. - has positive electrode active material layer which is electrochemically treated to provide specified discharge product
Airtight type storage battery - has plate groups at upper end whose thickness is greater than that of plate group at lower end
Space pumping reflective mirror for rocket mounted solar energy collection - comprising flexible aluminium-plastic thin film reflective material with silver@ coating bonded to concave lightweight frame
Radiation-crosslinked polymer systems - have reversible, temp.-dependent radiation transmission properties, useful for control of transparency in glazing systems etc.
Reprocessing used lead accumulators - by a series of stages involving sieving, air screening, flotation etc., to remove PVC and enable recovery of lead and polyolefin
Coating for positive current collectors of alkaline cells - comprising a thin, polymer film contg. a conductive filler, which reduces internal resistance and may be used on non-plated steel
Appts. for prodn. of chlorine from hydrochloric acid in fuel cells - comprises a platinum anode, palladium cathode and an ion conductive membrane between two acid impregnated wool discs
Solid state polymer electrolyte fuel cell - comprises fire resistant layer holding carbon@ particles and surrounding catalytic layer contg. platinum@ and carbon@
Electrode plate comprising base film of polyester or polycarbonate, barrier layer and transparent electrode - has high heat resistance and reduced retardation and thermal changes, and is useful for liquid crystal displays employed in miniaturised electric and electronic equipment
Solar battery module has resin fluoride film covering light incident surface of solar battery cell which constitutes a photoelectric transducer
Lead storage battery for agricultural machine and construction machine - has polypropylene resin lumps, whose ends are attached to inner wall of battery jar, which are perpendicular to strap
Air pole catalyst layer mfr. - by passing mixt. of fluorine resin powder, activated carbon@ and manganese di:oxide before preheating to obtain catalyst sheets of predetermined thickness
Laser etching method of forming a patterned electrode film on a substrate - uses decomposable assistant layer which detaches locally overlying electrode material
Improved solar cell module using modified ionomer as encapsulant - which is resistant to discolouration in intense sunlight and gives an increased working life without loss of power output
Improved solar cell module using ionomer as encapsulant - to give an increased working life without any substantial loss of power output
Macromolecule solid state electrolyte secondary battery - has multiple active material layers contg. macromolecule solid state electrolyte formed on positive electrode collector object
Solid state macromolecule electrolyte-type fuel battery collector plate - comprises spherical particles intermingled with carbon black setting thermoplastic resin or elastomer
Lead@-acid battery plate set - includes plates of alternate polarity separated by zigzag polyethylene@ layer, and all compressed together
Temp.-sensitive thermal insulator for batteries, esp. lead-acid SLI batteries - obtd. from polymeric barrier film and has expandable chamber(s) contg. fluid, e.g. acetone, chloroform or tri:methyl:styrene
Woven fabric of carbon@ fibre for aerospace applications - woven using carbon@ fibre tow of specific tensing elasticity and rate of opening of weave pattern
Lead storage battery glass fibre mfg. method - involves using organic compound binder to shape glass fibre
Use of an organo=metallic ion salt in a solid electrolyte - which can be used to form electrolyte cells
Solid-polymer secondary battery with equalised charge rates - has resistive adhesive polymer layer attaching cathode current collector to bi-fold cells, giving increased short circuit safety
Electrochemical energy storage cell with pH control - has means for maintaining and circulating electrolyte flow in fully liquid system, means for restoring and replenishing electrolyte etc.
Solar battery module array - has covering sheets made of non-flammable material positioned at adjacent sides of battery module with suspending part also covered with non-flammable material
Solar battery module used as energy source - forms reinforcing material on back side in contact with filling material coated with epoxy resin paint
Fuel battery system - uses reproduction heat exchanger to supply pure water for air humidification.
Electrical energy storage device, esp. capacitor or cell - comprises two substrates with thin-film electrodes spaced apart by spacer particles to form narrow gap which is filled with electrolyte
Photovoltaic roofing member - comprises strip of roofing material with specific length and width, etc., photovoltaic devices, interconnect system, etc.
Hydrocarbon-air fuel cell system - has micro-porous catalysed carbonised aerogel electrodes
Forming conductive polymer film on surface of particulates - comprising using DC voltage applied to partitioned areas of container contg. ion-conductive separator
Self-deploying helical structure, partic. as antenna e.g. for space applications - has resilient helical strips attached to top, bottom and intermediate rings
Extrusion of polymeric electrolyte films for lithium batteries - using extrusion mixt. of polymer, lithium salt and ultrafine metal oxide to facilitate feeding of mixt. to extruder
Sealing method of amorphous solar battery - comprises using either vacuum bag or vacuumed crimp roll to accommodate stacked solar battery module
Solar aided hybrid power generation system for home, factory - has battery which uses ion conductivity polymer or heat semiconductor polymer as electrolyte
Macromolecular solid state electrolyte lithium cell - uses electrolyte layer which contains glass fibre comprising 25-50 weight percentage of total wt.
Fuel battery header for phosphorous acid type fuel battery - formed by injection moulding poly phenylene sulphide resin powder against multilayer body by control mechanism and heated metal mould
Secondary battery plate mfg. method. - involves depositing resin particles in molten state on active layer and hardening
Lead storage battery for motor vehicle - seals junction part of plate ear part and strap with acid resistant composition such as epoxy resin layer or thermo plastic elastomer
Electronic battery for vehicle, toy-accessories - covers circumference of plate-like armour object with airtight sealing insulator material
Planar battery mfr. avoiding short circuits and reducing defects, etc. - including thermo-compression bonding of cyclic insulation member on periphery of metal terminal using heat treatment, etc.
Maintenance-free alkaline battery - has structure providing permanent oxygen access to oxygen recombination electrode.
Label for battery of stretchable or heat shrinkable plastic - e.g., PET, PVC, polyester or polypropylene support with layer of non-electrically conductive mineral particles bonded to it.
Solar cell module of passive solar system - has cell covered by filler, and can be nailed to existing roof and is of good durability
Electrolytic cell for use in rechargeable battery - comprises anode with interface, cathode and anode and surface layer on anode interface, enabling transfer of ions from anode to electrolyte
Macromolecule solid state electrolyte lithium sec. battery - uses lithium boro:halide as support salt which controls 2-15 percentage of total wt.
Additive for polymer for lithium-polymer electrolyte cells - comprises SIS or SBS type block elastomer copolymer and mixt. of aliphatic ether plasticiser of polyethylene oxide
High capacity primary or secondary cell - has electrode active material comprising nano-crystalline particles
Heat pumping solar collector - removes heat from the surroundings with a multicomponent heat carrier fluid
Luminescent solar concentrator. - includes optical fibre composed of laser material
Converging material for converging sun rays for solar batteries - has high converging properties independent of angles of incidence of sun rays
Fuel battery - has part of fluorine rubber, fibrous fluoro resin, fluoro-resin board, fluoro- resin tape and sealing material of sand-like particles in combination
Positive electrode active material mfr. for battery - involves dry processing of liquid membrane by heating, for removing solvent from it
Prepn. of polymer matrix for rechargeable zinc halide electrolyte electrochemical cell - comprises polymerising soln. of acrylic! monomer in presence of redox initiator and zinc halide electrolyte
Photo:electrochemical cell with improved stability - including metal oxide semiconductor photo:anode, counter electrode and electrolyte including electrochemically active salt, etc.
Current carrier for bipolar non-flow zinc halide storage battery - comprises pair of plastic foil sheets sandwiching electrically conductive layer, e.g. carbon felt or carbon paper
Solid electrolyte for rechargeable lithium intercalation battery - comprising self-supporting film of copolymer of vinylidene! fluoride and hexa:fluoro:propylene! with dispersed lithium salt in organic solvent
Solid state electrochemical cell with no capacity loss after may cycles - comprising lithium@ anode, poly(3-methyl:thiophene) solid cathode, and electrolyte contg. organic salts of lithium
Valve-regulated lead-acid battery - has increased conductivity in negative active material which has lower theoretical capacity than the positive and gives complete negative charging and longer life
Thin film solar battery module mfr. - involves connection of extraction electrodes with conductive film which has conductive projection pasted on it
Contact mfr. for electrode and electrolyte in battery - using soln. consisting of electrolyte and main ingredient particle in gas diffusion electrode, applied to electrode and hot pressed to electrolyte to provide contact
Organic electrolyte battery - has specified strength ratio between first and second peak in diffraction grating for improved capacity
Structure solar cell module - has barrier layer made up of polyisobutylene positioned in between pair of macromolecular resin layers which holds solar cell
Gp. battery mfr. for electrical appts. - comprises fixing unit cells parallel to each other to inner surface of box-type case using liq. epoxy resin system provided with hardening catalyser
Extrusion of plastic plate for Fresnel lens mfr. - using co-extrusion plant with three=roll polishing stack having textured roll, with perfectly replicates Fresnel pattern on plastic plate
Extrudable polymer compsns., useful as electrolyte in lithium@ batteries - contains SIS or SBS type elastomeric block copolymer and a plasticiser with a fatty ether of polyethylene oxide derived from a fatty alcohol
Single phase, solid, solvent contg. electrolyte for battery - comprises solid polymeric matrix obtd. from di:acrylate monomer, inorganic ion salt and solvent, giving increased conductivity, etc.
Water activated, deferred action battery - useful for operating an emergency signal in seawater or freshwater with higher operating voltage, longer shelf life and improved performance.
Film-like solar battery - involves colouration of substrate by coating it with dye or paints which is composed of para system aromatic polyamide film
Solar battery with good insulating properties - incorporating metal board over 3rd insulator layer which is present over insulation film
Insulated ring for tube type manganese dry-element battery - involves setting of slots with predetermined thickness and pitch compared to that of insulated ring main part
Bipolar battery esp. for cells in sealed bipolar lead=acid batteries. - uses spring loaded clamping internal to battery and sealed battery case for confinement of gases, insulator and inhibitor of leakage currents.
Oligo (beta-propiolactone) macromer used in electrolyte for battery - gives polymerised solid electrolyte having oxidation resistance in which ion conductance is increased
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery - using binder formed by adding carbon@ powder to fluoro polyimide resin
Retainer for air tight type storage battery - involves restriction of pores in polyethylene@ fibre to 30-45 per-cent of total fibre area
Solid macromolecular electrolyte type fuel cell with stabilised performance with time - has two or more paths for supply of coolants at different temperature to battery stack
Positive plate prodn. for lead batteries - by applying lead powder paste as active material on peripheral surface of net-like frame
Alkali battery with increased cycle-life time - has separator based on fibrous fused 1st layer and microporous 2nd layer, both impregnated with electrolyte
Copolymers of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide with a substd. oxirane cpd. - useful in the prepn. of solid polymeric electrolytes.
Copolymers of ethylene oxide and an oxirane carrying a crosslinkable function - are copolyethers useful for prodn. of polymeric electrolytes
Solid electrolyte in electrochemical cells for secondary batteries - comprises a polymerised polysiloxane acrylate! as a solid polymeric matrix, an electrolyte solvent and an inorganic ion salt
Flat cell battery - has terminals at diagonally opposite corners
Electrochemical device for the prodn. of electrical energy - includes an operatively combined capacitor component and primary Faradaic component for storing electrical charge
Transparent oxide for transparent conductive oxide material - consists of zinc gallate aluminate
Curable cathodic paste for solid batteries - comprises a conductive polymer as a replacement for carbon to provide a lightweight material which is readily cast into a film
Solar thermal collector - contains parabolocylindric reflector and vacuum receiver with central tube filled with high-temp. heat-carrier contg. absorbent dye
Heating panel for summer shower-bath useful for solar technology - contg. transparent cover made of poly:methyl methacrylate!, heat-exchanger, and two-layer thermal accumulator, for simple construction
Solar collector for heat energy for heat and hot water supply systems - has housing whose inner surface at base has baffles
Sealing sheet for solar cell modules - incorporates adhesive resin layer made up of polyisobutylene based resin layered on rubber sheet made up of butyl rubber
Air-pole, for battery giving high efficiency discharge - comprises manganese oxide, activated carbon@, fluoro:resin binder and conductive material
Zinc alkaline battery mfr. - involving use of surface active agent containing alkyl fluoride group for negative electrode
Prepn. of crown-type polymer - useful in prodn. of a solid electrolyte for cells or electrochemical devices
Fabrication of multilayer strip with electrolyte between electrodes for forming rechargeable battery - by extrusion of polymeric electrolyte layer simultaneously with electrode layers on either side
Capped polyester or poly:alkylene oxide precursors for solid polymeric electrolytes - having carbonate, phosphonate, phosphate, siloxy or sulphone capping gps. and giving non-brittle, non-reactive solid electrolytes.
Non-aqueous electrolyte type secondary battery - uses inorganic filler with inorganic powder having higher degree of heat conduction than resin composition of receptacle
Complex solid electrolyte used in prim. and sec. cells and electronic display elements - comprises inorganic salt, cyclic carbonate ester-based organic solvent and styrene! deriv.-ethylene! deriv. block copolymer.
Thin film for light energy conversion - including at least one of silicon nitride, silicon oxide or polyimide and having through holes with purple film contg. protein bacteriorhodopsin at each hole
Battery pack structure - has resin case divided into two parts which are made of same material and are made into same shape
Gas-liq.-permeable electrode and process useful in solid polymer fuel cells - comprises non-uniform electrode layer giving increased electrochemical performance
Ultraviolet crosslinked poly-organo-phosphazene polymers - used as solid state battery electrolytes and have dimensional stability
Semi-transparent amorphous silicon thin film solar module - has white pigment in reflective layer behind rear electrode
Pasted paper for mercury-free cell
Phosphate type fuel battery - contains specific amt. of carbon-60, providing improved battery life
Coin cell battery e.g. for memory back-up watches - comprises concave shaped container pieces for applying preloading pressure to electrode stack inside cell
Conductor paste for solar cell external electrodes - contains copper@-silver@ alloy powder, phenolic resin and copper oxide remover, providing excellent electroconductive protective coating
Electrochemical electric power generator - uses polyethylene glycol system as electrolyte having salts e.g. lithium chloride and electron capture agent e.g. aromatic cpd. added
Polymer electrolyte for thin film batteries - comprising a polar polymer matrix, a dissociable salt and a non-volatile polar poly:ether or poly:ester oligomer with terminal halogen gps.
Porphyrin-substd. melamine derivs. - useful for optical energy transmission and conversion devices, and solar cells
Polycrystalline silicon@ films formed on flexible pref. plastic substrates - obtd. by plasma decomposing gas mixt. contg. silicon hydride using ultrasonic waves
Modular recombinant lead acid battery - fabricated by vibrationally welding frames together without damaging the separator
Preparation of nickel hydroxide for nickel electrode for secondary battery - by dissolving ions of other metals than nickel in nickel hydroxide, then eluting partial amount of ions from hydroxide, filling porous current collector with active material paste of resulting hydroxide
Structure of non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery - uses positive and negative electrode and non-aqueous electrolyte formed by dissolving electrolyte in non-aqueous solvent
Macromolecular solid electrolyte type lithium cell prodn. - includes compulsory initial discharge for conversion of vanadium pent:oxide
Gas diffusion electrode mfr. for solid macromolecular electrolyte-type fuel cells - comprises application of diffusion layer comprising ethylene fluoride as reactant over diffusion electrode, etc.
Flat battery prodn. for IC card and calculator - by irradiating electron beam, on modified polyethylene, which is used as sealing material
Novel bis:pyrrolyl-azophenylene cpd(s) - useful as intermediates for agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, dyes, and as colouring agents, electrode-activating substances, etc.
Manganese complex oxide contg. lithium for secondary cell - by mixing manganese di:oxide with lithium cpd., and then heat treating mixt. at specified temp.
Lead@-acid storage battery mfg. method - completely sealing cells from each other at positions below fill level and connecting lead in one well of middle cell to well lead of opposite polarity in adjacent cell
Solar photovoltaic cell array - comprises individual solar cells supported on resin film, which is vacuum formed by means of shaping die, etc.
Substrate manufacturing method for photoelectric convertors - using baking of macromolecular silicon film to transform etch pit of master substrate which is transferred leaving curve shaped grooves on its top and valley parts
High polymer solid electrolyte of high electroconductivity at low temp. - where at least two supporting electrolytes are of similar cation
Positive temp coefficient resistor control element for sec. battery - incorporating insulated layer positioned so that polymer PTC element is covered at least in its edge part
Solid state macromolecular electrolyte type fuel battery - has airtight reinforcing frame to inhibit leakage of fuel gas from internal boundary of electrolyte layer
Alkaline secondary cell mfr. - involves conditioning of active material slurry viscosity by addition of PTFE powder of specific molecular weight
Zinc alkaline cell - has anode zinc powder suspended in alkali electrolyte using carboxylic acid based gellants
Airtight lead storage battery for negative electrode gas absorption system - using isolation object built by surface and inner layers, with latter subject to vol. expansion and electrolyte absorption
Perfluoro vinyl aromatic copolymers used as ion exchange membranes in electrochemical fuel cells - comprises polymer having specified formula which is produced in high yields at low cost
Lithium secondary battery - involves fusing lithium salt into mixed solvent containing ethylene carbonate and di:methyl carbonate
Program control device battery compsn. - incorporates two lead extraction parts with program control element covered by metal boards in between and heat resistant insulating resin cover
Alkali dry element battery for electric power generation units - uses heat contractile armour label and base material composed of polyethylene
Prepn. of solid polymer electrolyte - by contacting polar polymer and ion dissociating metal salt with plasticising polar organic solvent
Insulated solar heat collector - uses two heat transfer fluids each with different b.pt. and including polycarbonate honeycomb insulator between upper and lower layer of porous, fibrous material
Electrolyte leakage detector for zinc-air batteries - uses absorbent paper towelling or nylon or rayon fibres to form conductive bridge between contacts when wetted with leaking electrolyte
Amorphous silicon film and its mfr. - comprising deposition on substrate of plasma decomposition of silicon hydride gas by VHF
Photovoltaic apparatus manufacturing method for calculators, clock devices, etc., - by forming back electrodes and opening parts on insulated resin, photoelectric transducer and conversion part including transparent electrodes used and leads for electrical connection
Porous film compsn. - contg. polyethylene@ and xylene, with additional butyl cellosolve and per-chloro-vinyl resin
Photovoltaic micro=array structure and method - eliminates need for semi=insulating substrate support by using filled isolation trenches in monolithic construction
Making economical serially interconnected arrays of photovoltaic devices - by slitting a flexible substrate web, which may be electrically conducting, along its length, and interconnecting the resultant portions.
Non-aq. battery useful in conditions of high and low temps. having safety valve comprising sealing metal plate supported by layer of copolymer of olefin and meth-acrylate ester modified by silane cpd - having safety valve comprising sealing metal plate supported by layer of copolymer of olefin and meth-acrylate ester modified by silane cpd.
Solar-powered heating system for high efficiency light collection - comprises electric circuit in polyurethane water container collecting sunlight through lenses in dome-shaped cover facing in all directions
Photovoltaic cell esp. solar cell with controllable semiconductor property - comprises semiconducting multilayer or gradient metal oxide on conductive substrate having optimum match of properties to required function
Bonding sapphire substrates to cadmium mercury telluride plates for photoelectric semiconductor receivers - includes using laser radiation in u.v. range to harden adhesive
Thermoplastic material processing device - has plunger in form of co=axial external vessel and internal piston, able to move relative to each other and to contact surfaces in end positions.
Solar battery module structure formation - comprises placing solar cell over surface protection board and conductive coupling for connection between cell and fastener tapes
Storage battery mfr. - by using plate inserted into cell chamber enclosed by battery jar and protection film of PET contacts side walls and interface of jar
Photoelectric conversion device - has surface protective member of specific fluorine-contg. polymer resin which tightly seals photoelectric conversion element
Multilayered electrolyte for use in electrochemical cell - comprises prim. electrolyte layer of polymer impregnated with active ingredient and sec. electrolyte layer fabricated of different material
Flexible amorphous silicon@ solar cell - by coating polyimide film on glass substrate, imidising, applying metal film and patterning, forming amorphous silicon@ film etc.
Device for converting heat energy to electrical energy - generates electricity by burning metal in negative electrode with oxygen@ by blowing air into tri:ethylene glycol into which positive and negative electrodes are dipped
Packed film type cell mfr. - involves formation of junction layer between first and second adhesive agent layers
High capacity rechargeable batteries contg. composite cathode - comprises poly:carbon di:sulphide, a p-doped conjugated polymer and electrolyte
Electrochemical cell utilising lithium-transition metal oxide(s) for anode and cathode - contains no metallic lithium@, includes lithium oxide or sulphate as whole or part of electrode, electrically insulative lithium contg. liq. or polymeric conductive electrolyte
Battery particularly for off-road vehicles or marine vessels - has extruded polypropylene anti-vibration plaque with rib(s) extending at acute angle to planar base.
Leakproof zinc air button battery - uses acrylic! fibre material between air holes in case and positive air pole to prevent leakage of electrolyte during fault discharge
Airtight lead@ acid battery - has plates separated by sealed bags made of macromolecular material which contain liquid electrolyte and prevent dilution of electrolyte by internally generated water
Functional material for lithium cell composed of ceramic composite prepd. by electrochemical method - comprising composite mode of porous matrix in which lithium contained inorganic acid salt electrolyte is deposited
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery for portable and cordless electronic devices has anode mixture comprising positive electrode active material and N-methoxy methylated nylon binder
Electrochemical cell with polymeric solid electrolyte - has strip membrane core contg. 2-10000 flat cells in series, each comprising polymeric electrolyte membrane coated with electrode layers
Solar cell having excellent weatherability - has the light-receiving layer coated with a vinylidene fluoride copolymer and acrylic resin.
Production of electrolyte solution of polymer salt complex - from polymer synthesis solution by adding solvent for polymer salt complex and non-solvent to polymer solution
Lithium secondary cell with non-aqueous solvent electrolyte - contains mixed solvent comprising alkylene carbonate and polyethylene glycol di:alkyl ether with lithium salt solute
Non-aq. sec. battery - has non-aq. electrolyte and lithium-contg. anode
Air-tight alkaline storage cell - has higher alkaline density in electrolyte solution which contains nickel electrode than solution in separator
Solid polymeric electrolyte-based fuel cell structure - comprises monolithic electrolyte layers with matrix of electrodes of alternating polarity positioned on each catalyst coated face
Macromolecular ion exchange humidification method for fuel cell - by hydrolysis of electrode junction part and humidification of ion exchange film inserted on both sides of electrode
Solid polymeric electrolyte fuel cell - has electrolyte of specific geometry positioned on either side of electrolyte membrane etc.
Gas separator for solid state macromolecular electrolyte fuel cell - incorporates separator support board provided with many cooling water flow path slots with porous grooving separator fixed along with cooling separator substrate
Solid electrolyte with high electroconductivity for high discharge performance electric cell - is formed by complexing solid or semi:solid polymer produced from vinylylene carbonate and an inorganic salt
Mfr. of macromolecule solid state electrolyte battery - provides positive and negative electrode material layer sandwiching solid state electrolyte
Heat resistant solar cell module - has optically electromotive element with transparent organic polymer layer
Flexible amorphous silicon@ solar battery mfr. applying protection film to face in contact with original glass substrate made of polyamide film
Battery characteristic evaluation device - performs evaluation of battery characteristics by irradiating with X=ray and detecting scanned X=ray which gives active material distribution from which quality of battery is judged
Solid state macro-molecule electrolyte type fuel cell - incorporates separator whose length dimension is larger than total length of gas circulation slots to double fluid resistance value
Electrical setting unit for solid state polymer electrolyte type fuel cell - involves humidification of oxidising gas agent in upstream side
Fuel cell with solid polymeric electrolyte - employs separator/space holder pairs of specific geometry that provide nominal float for electrolyte/electrode module within cell
Solid state macromolecular electrolyte type fuel battery - incorporates convex shaped portion on one separator which mutually counters concave shape slots of another separator
Organic electrolyte battery with good stability - having positive and negative electrodes with separator in between and organic electrolyte
pack for an electric vehicle - has cells resiliently held in a tray with intersecting up-standing walls and battery receiving pockets to gang the batteries together
Electrolytes for power sources, esp. batteries, electrolytic capacitors, etc. - contg. sodium salts of benzene poly:phosphonic acid, polystyrene sulphonate, polyvinyl sulphonate and naphthalene tri:sulphonic acid
Mfr. of photoelectric conversion element for solar batteries - involves formation of organic semiconductor layer having spontaneous polarisation on transparent substrate
Polymer electrolyte peeling using solvent peeling aid - in mfr. of lithium-polymer electrolyte battery
Low thermal expansion coefft polyimide film for solar reflectors etc. - contg. terbium, dysprosium, erbium, aluminium or holmium ions
Adhesive sheet for solar battery and solar-cell modular unit - comprises ethylene! copolymer contg. alkyl-3,3-di(tert-butyl:peroxy) butyrate
Light-transmittable surface-protective laminate film useful for surface-protection of solar cell - prepd. by laminating first layer contg. inorganic material prod. of compsn. hydrolysation and poly-condensation by sol-gel method, with second layer also of specific inorganic material
Solid organic electrolyte having improved ion conductivity for battery - comprises electrolyte salt and alloy polyoxyethylene phosphazene solvent and supports high discharge rate
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell - has cooling water supply inside gas separator to humidify hydrogen@ and air poles
Solid polymer electrolyte film in fuel cells - employs perfluorocarbon sulphonic acid as complexing agent
Solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell for motor vehicle - has multilayered body of per:fluorocarbon polymer containing sulphonic acid group constituting solid electrolyte which is made positive ion exchange film
Bipolar board for redox type sec. batteries - incorporating conductive resin board with carbon@ dispersed in vinyl! resin matrix
Matrix type lead storage cell - performs punching machining on lead alloy sheet so that multiple acid proof resin compositions are prepared in matrix form
Nickel hydrogen sec. cell - comprises hydrogen occlusion alloy electrode as negative electrode prepd. using slurry of hydrogen occlusion powder applied on punching metal sheet etc.
Mfg. solid electrolytes for electrolytic cells and capacitors - using low b.pt. solvents to increase ionic conductivity, partic at low temps.
Solid glyme containing electrolytes and electrolytic cells - with polymeric matrix solid and solvent mixture of organic carbonate and glyme and ion salt derivative like lithium
Curable solid electrolyte compsn. for batteries - contg. viscosity agent with reactive gp. that bonds it covalently to other components on curing to improve mechanical batteries
Photoelectric cell prodn. - involves passing modular stack into vacuum chamber to be pressed with heat to be formed into solar cells
Module of solar battery - performs insertion of moisture absorption of preventing layer and macromolecular film onto upper region of transparent organic macromolecular layer
Electrode for use in e.g. solar batteries - comprises conductive filler mixed with organic macromolecule resin binder etc., preventing short circuiting of electrode
Solar battery mfr. by deposition of PIN semiconductor layer - by forming multiple electrical conduction layer by hardening o conductive paste with resin binders
Sheet-like sec. battery - comprises sealing frame portion of collector object substrate surrounding negative electrode, which is embedded in it
Nickel hydride battery - contains active material forming cobalt complex ion as anode and hydrogen@ occlusion alloy or metal as cathode
Galvanic cells with organic electrolyte soln. - contg. organic metal salt as electrolyte
Reliable solar cell module with excellent weatherability - mfd. by encapsulating solar cell within a filler between heat fused protective layers covered by moisture preventative layer
Epoxy! resin compsns. for potting materials - contain tetra:methyl:di:hydroxy bi:phenyl:glycidyl ether epoxy resin and organo:polysiloxane
Electrochemical device for taking potential generated in high polymer film - comprises high polymer film comprising plant tissue between conductive electrodes
Structure of fuel battery - incorporates reaction gas supply part and outlet of cathode electrode which form slots on electrodes by water repellent process
Battery pack compsn. - incorporates insulation sheets over which resin coat is formed by heat fusion
Insulative rubber hose for lead batteries of cars - comprises carbon black compounded ethylene propylene rubber=made main body of hose contg. an insulative flaky reinforcing filler
Solid state image pick=up element - has pad window formed due to etching of spin on glass pattern resulting in resist film after formation of micro lens on substrate
Organic electrolyte battery for e.g. lithium cell - incorporates electrolyte of fixed density by dissolving lithium salt in mixed solvent of high relative permittivity and low viscosity
Organic electrolyte battery e.g. lithium cell - incorporates electrolyte made by dissolving lithium salt in mixed solvent of high relative permittivity and low viscosity and adding carbon di:oxide
Flattened battery structure - has terminal assembly carrying positive and negative electrodes sepd. by separator and sealed on both sides with cementing layer
Solar cell module for energy production - has hard film and copolymer laminated and adhered with filler to photovoltaic element.
High capacity energy storage device - has electrolyte structure comprising unwoven polypropylene impregnated with electrolyte, electrolyte including lithium
Photovoltaic systems for use at cold remote locations - has casing with glass covered double skinned rear wall for transferring solar radiation to heat casing for defrosting
Adhesive sheet for solar battery - obtd. using ethylene! (meth)acrylate! copolymer contg. (meth)acrylate(s)
Laminated electrolyte reservoir plate for fuel cells - prepd. by a paper making process using graphite powder, reinforcing fibres, cellulosic fibres and a thermosetting resin
Obtaining electroconducting polymeric foils - includes polymerisation of pyrrole and methyl:pyrrole by dialysis in counterflow with acidifier
Photovoltaic device e.g. four terminal tandem solar battery has several photovoltaic domains separated by high refractive index resin used as insulating layer providing highly efficient device
Electrolyte leakproof battery - uses lithium phosphorus hexa:fluoride catalyst to initiate polymerisation organic monomers
Non-drainage texture electrolyte battery - involves polymerisation catalyst monomer in lithium phosphorus hexa:fluoride at lower temperature than natural ignition temperature
Solid electrolyte lithium secondary cell - has composite cathode of organic polymer, carbon@ powder having specified surface area and lithium@ alloy or metal powder
Solid-polymer-electrolyte fuel cell comprises oxidizing-agent flow path whose width is decreased gradually along down-stream flow-path region of oxidizing agent
Thin film prodn. by multi-source deposition - comprises positioning substrate in substrate holder, providing first deposition material in source of first deposition material, etc.
Interconnects for multiple solar cell arrays - comprising conductive metal strips joined to the electrodes of the solar cells using a low temp. curing, silver-based bonding material
Operation of electro-chemical generator with liq. alkaline electrolyte - by setting concn. of electrolyte during use of generator according to required criterium and controlling by regulating concn. of alkali in electrolyte
Sintered indium tin oxide body prodn. - by firing in ozone-contg atmos, used for transparency conductive film of solar battery and crystal display
Mfg. porous sintering material - controlling porosity by regulating temp. of ceramic holder.
Solar battery mfg method - by forming n-type window layer of CdS film on lower surface of ZnO:Al layer, using solution growing up method
Polycrystalline silicon device e.g. solar battery - has amorphous silicon layer between substrate and polycrystalline silicon layer
Polycrystalline silicon device e.g. solar battery - has ZnO layer between substrate and polycrystalline silicon layer
Modifier heating device for fuel battery for electric power generation system - has hydrogen occulusion tank which stores unreacted hydrogen gas which is used to ignite combustion chamber
Fuel pole for carbonic acid salt type fuel battery - has first and second porous sintering layers which touches electrolyte layer and reaction gas respectively
Porous nickel cathodes for molten carbonate fuel cells - are made by doping nickel powder with lanthanide salt soln. which is decomposed by heating
Thermally induced stress-resistant coolant plate assembly for fuel cell stack - has tubular conduit contg. flowing coolant embedded in plate forms from graphite flake and polymer binder matching coeffts. of thermal expansion of stack and conduit.
Deposition of thin film of chalcopyrite - by depositing non-stoichiometric film and then introducing gases to modify compsn., where end-point is detected by monitoring physical property
Refining process for silicon@ - in which surface of silicon melt is scanned by plasma current and boron@ is removed by steam plasma jet
Improvement of purity of hydrogen@ - in which hydrogen recovery chambers connected in series to hydrogen using appts. and contg. hydrogen absorbing alloy
Reformer used to mfr. of hydrogen-enriched gas in fuel cells - comprises combustion appts. of fuel gas, combustion space at flame release direction of combustion appts., etc.
Reformers for fuel cells - in which thermal energy is fed from heat supply units, diluting air not used in combustion is introduced into reformers with gases from heat supply unit
Start-up of heat exchange reformers of fuel cells - in which air ratios higher than those at normal operations are employed in heat supply appts.
Reformer - contains raw material gas supply branch lines feeding raw material gases to reformers
Fuel reformers of fuel cells - has porous silicon carbide heating units with a 3=dimensional network structure on which catalysts are supported, etc.
Semiconductor thin film prepn. - by fusing a target and vapour depositing semiconductor thin film on substrate by irradiating laser on fused target
Catalyser holder of fuel modifier for fuel battery - uses control to control flow valve of recycling system, to secure minimum rates of flow of quality gas required for additional desulphurisation.
Phosphorus type fuel cell - has gas transparency reduction prevention material to absorb electrolyte that oozes out from electrode base material side
Phosphorous acid type fuel battery - uses change valve to control amount of inert gas supply to cathode and anode electrons
A hard solder for joining materials of high temp. resistance - and comprising chromium, nickel, and small amts. of metal and rare earth metal and/or rare earth metal oxide
Copolymers of tetra:fluoroethylene and perfluorinated sulphonyl monomers - used to make membranes for electrolytic fuel cells and in other applications
Heat transfer in heat exchanger type reformers - with a heat transfer accelerating device place outside the middle part of the catalyst tubes, a sleeve and a combustion gas
Heat exchanger type reformer for fuel cells - has first and second tube plates to divide shell body into combustion chamber, process feed chamber and reformed gas chamber
Catalysts for oxidising reformed gases, pref. contg. carbon monoxide - used as fuel for fuel cell with catalyst loaded on support, pref. of zeolite
Precious metal alloy catalyst prepn. for fuel cell - comprises dispersing precious metals-type catalyst in hot water to form slurry, charging plating soln. into slurry, etc.
Mfr. of thin film solar battery - involves forming electrode layer on substrate after forming concavo-convex structure on its surface by plasma processing
Fuel gas supply system in fuel battery - has control device to control heating process of pipe of fuel battery according to temperature sensed by temperature detector
Melt carbonate salt type fuel battery - uses edge spring which pushes marginal portion of its ceramic plate against cell, outside separator to maintain air resistance of gas
Fuel battery - uses separating plate to separate cells formed one above each other in vertical manner in cell accumulation group
Stacked type fuel battery - inserts first partition material present at both sides of battery into recess of second partition material
Fuel battery - has housing and lid portions connected in stacked direction of multilayer body
Stacked phosphorous acid type fuel battery - has number of cooling pipes which cross discharge flow path of reaction gas, in which reaction gas flows in longitudinal direction
Fuel battery electrical power generating device - uses temperature detector to detect abnormal rise in temperature and accordingly controls flow of fuel gas oxidising agent and coolant
Fuel battery has constant control setting part - to initiate calculating part for constant pressure control valve based on detected output current valve and rate of flow
Fuel battery - has anode base material with slots for fuel gas flow and slots in cathode base material for air flow, both flows are independent to each other
Fuel cell - has flow control valve which controls flow rate according to temperature rise of battery
Fuel battery cell with no leakage - including electric adhesive agent to connect frame with two separators which are on either sides of cell to set internal resistance of cell to predetermined value
Solid state electrolytic fuel battery cell mfr. - involves forming pair of electrode films on side surfaces of solid state electrolytic film
Modified polymeric cation exchange membrane for electrochemical cells - comprises insoluble silver, tungsten and/or molybdenum salt deposited within a polymer matrix
Thin film solar cell prodn. - by forming film contg gp=IB, gp=IIIB and gp=VIB elements on electroconductive film, then heat treating
Thin film solar cell prodn. - involves forming film contg. Gp=IB, Gp=IIIB and Gp=VIB elements on electroconductive film, removing water and gas, then heat treating
Amorphous silicon-germanium film - used for low cost lightweight solar cell
External manifold support structure for solid state electrolyte fuel battery - regulates bearing force on multiple manifolds by changing amount of displace of spring using nut employed among terminations of support member
Reforming catalyst for fuel cell - obtd. by immersing spherical alumina support in zirconium salt soln., heat treated, and then coated with ruthenium metal catalyst, etc.
Solar battery - has silicon oxide barrier layer of specified thickness having a selective transportation function to electron, at side of silicon substrate, etc.
Solar battery - has barrier layer having larger band gap than that of p=type semiconductor substrate
Solid state electrolyte type fuel battery mfr. - involves cooling of interposed glass material to join electric power generating part and interconnector
Carbonic acid salt type fuel battery system - contains exhaust gas combustion device to which fuel gas is supplied to generate electric power through fuel supply line
Molten carbonic acid salt-type fuel battery - has water spraying device which controls temp. of cathode gas, cathode exhaust gas circulation line, air supply line, supplied to fuel battery
Fuel battery - comprises cooling board arranged in form of stack, cathode and anode electrode on either side of electrolyte film membrane, etc.
Solar cell for use in a module and method of mfr. - has an n=type layer on substrate side surface connecting opposite type surface layers so as to form a small diode connected in parallel to provide in-shadow protection
Solar cells with filler layer comprising vinylidene fluoride/hexa:fluoro-propylene copolymer - providing excellent adhesion, weather and heat resistance and fire retardancy.
Solar cell module for electrical power generation - has transparent surface layer with film comprised of fluoro-resin containing dispersed ultraviolet absorber
Solar cell module for energy generation - has transparent surface coating layer containing light stabiliser with alkylated tertiary amine on top of photovoltaic cell
Transparent resin sealed semiconductor esp. solar cell - uses a resin of a copolymer of ethylene@! and an unsatd. fatty acid ester to provide high humidity protection and heat resistance
Solar module - comprises aluminium substrate, electrically insulating oxide layer, back electrode layer, active semiconductor layer, and front electrode
Tubular hydrogen fuel cells with structural current collectors - comprising a porous tube, around which is an anode winding, a solid electrolyte and a cathode winding
2,3-Dicyanobenzofuro(2,3-b)pyrazine derivs. having strong fluorescence - are prepd. by heating 2,3-dihalo-5,6-dicyanopyrazine and phenol deriv. in presence of solvent and treating with acid or alkali to cyclise.
Purificn. of silicon@ for solar cells - comprises preparing molten hypereutectic aluminium@-silicon@ alloy, crystallising silicon prim. crystals by cooling, etc.
Anode electro-catalyst mfr. for fuel cell - by dispersing platinum supporting catalyst in tin chloride soln., converting to alkali atmos. to form tin hydroxide, heating, etc.
Rubidium atom oscillation type optical microwave unit - has microstrip line formed in one antenna positioned inside cavity
Secondary battery - forms P=N junction between negative electrode and semiconductor layer, which generates power from solar energy
Aluminium@ -chlorine fuel battery - aluminium electrode is agitated by passing graphite electrode and producing magnetic field during electric power generation
Solid-state electrolyte type fuel battery - has structure which presents gas supply while supplying water to battery
Gas separator for fuel battery - has flow paths formed between supply slots and discharge holes
Fuel battery type electrical power generating device - mixes reaction air supplied from supply system with portion of exhaust gas liberated by fuel modifier
Multilayer thin film solar cells with buried contacts - has stacked alternating p=type and n=type semiconductor layers arranged to form rectifying photovoltaic junctions
Cathode for molten carbonate fuel cell - is obtd. by in situ oxidn. of a green structure of conductive metal particles and a conductive metal fibre matrix
Mfr. of a multi-terminal electronic device, esp. a solar cell - using a low-temp substrate incapable of withstanding high temps., pref. a polymer, depositing an amorphous thin film and irradiating the film with a high energy pulse
Multilayer film formation for solar battery - comprises arranging first and second semiconductor layers separated by intrinsic semiconductor layer, with second semiconductor layer formed of crystal or amorphous substance
Organic type solar battery - uses vacuum deposition to form acceptor layer from organic paints of that nature
Cadmium sulphide film formation method for solar battery - comprises process to execute chemical reaction of cadmium ion and sulphur ion in solution by heating only substrate
Carbonic acid salt type fuel battery - uses potassium oxide as porous object in electrolyte board which is connected in between electrodes
Solid state electrolyte fuel battery mfr - comprises providing high temp heat treatment to solid state electrolyte layer having rough grains to form air electrode contg cobalt cpd oxide
Hybrid power supply for vehicle - has fuel battery output control device which controls output value according to requirement
Removal of carbon di:oxide from battery gas supply - by scrubbing with a sorbent in a container which is periodically removed for regeneration by removing carbonate
Electricity generation from biomass with good energy use and reliability - involves biomass prodn., gasification in reformer, purificn. to fuel gas with high hydrogen concn., and use in fuel cell
Improving stability of amorphous silicon devices esp. solar cells - by forming amorphous silicon by PECVD at specific temp. and pressure
A gas reforming system for fuel cell - has a reformer and converter installed so as to cover the outer surface of the reformer
Electroconductive ceramics for use in fuel cell - comprises complex metal oxide contg. lanthanum, chromium, alkaline earth metal, etc.
Electro-conductive ceramics for fuel cell - comprises complex metal oxide contg. lanthanum, chromium gp.=IIa metal etc., giving improved sintering ability
Heat-insulative compsn. for fuel cell - includes inorganic ceramic fibre, inorganic powder and elastic organic material
Fuel cell system used to improve burners in reformers of fuel cell system - comprises fuel cell having hydrogen and oxygen electrode(s), vaporiser to vaporise fuel gas and reformer having a burner, etc.
Solar battery installation member - has reinforcement member which penetrates hub board and attachment part is fixed to support member
Solar battery - has protection films on surface and rear surface of solar cell having winding along axial directions
Solar battery - has reflection prevention film whose refractive index raises gradually from light incident surface to boundary face
Solar battery module mfr. - involves carrying out heating crimp of back side covering material to solar cell
Solid oxide fuel cell stacking assembly - comprises fuel cell stack electrical connection means and first and second reactant introduction means
Composite active electrolyte-matrix tape assembly in-situ in fuel cell - by applying compactive force to fuel cell in which single composite tape having active electrolyte is placed, heating fuel cell, etc.
Fuel recycling method for solid-state fuel battery - supplies hydrogen exhaust gas to reformer from executor to recycle exhaust hydrogen gas
Recycling system of hydrogen exhaust gas for fuel battery - has reformer system connected with combustion system
Solid-state electrolyte fuel battery - comprises cylindrical shaped support pipe containing alumina and magnesia as main ingredients
Fuel cell - has unit cell having anode and cathode with insulated corner parts
Solid state electrolyte fuel battery mfg method - by forming film on air pole installed on metallised pipe
Membrane used as barrier in alkali metal halide electrolysis - reinforced with fabric consisting of fabric yarn, such as PTFE, embedded in membrane, and more densely woven fabric yarn
Fuel reformers, for reforming e.g. methanol to hydrogen enriched gas - comprises combusting part to generate heat source gas, vaporisation part, reforming part to convert feeding gas to reformed gas, etc.
Producing hydrophobic hard coating on metal, glass, plastics, etc. - by applying silicon alkoxide sol to substrate and irradiating with fluorine gas plasma
Mfr. of solar cell - with little stress and high quality polycrystalline layer
Thin layer solar cell with reduced contact resistance and increased filling factor - has n-doped layer between transparent conductive oxide and p-doped layer, in which intermediate n-doped and/or p-doped layer is microcrystalline
Device for controlling steam change - in catalytic reaction using hydrocarbon and steam
Cpd. semiconductor type solar battery - has electrode formed on undersurface of gallium arsenide substrate and another electrode on optical reflection prevention film.
Stacked type fuel battery - bounds portion of manifold and electromotive portion of cell tightly using board like structure
Fuel battery insulation device - comprises concavo convex part formed on insulated flanger part which is constituted by slots and projections
Fuel battery mfg method - involves durable coating formation inside circulation flow path
Stacked type fuel battery - has liq. sensor appts. at entrance, to detect presence of liq. drops in reaction gas passage
Chromophore cpds. contg. cyan-imino gps. - used as polymer-soluble dyes for e.g. polystyrene, polyamide(s), etc., with high solid state fluorescence
Crystalline layer formation on substrate - by passage of liq. with conc. gradient of layer-forming material, for prodn. of e.g. polycrystalline thin layers on single crystal
Carbon Mon:oxide is removed from hydrogen produced by the methanol/water vapour reforming process - making the hydrogen suitable for use in vehicle fuel cells
Thin ceramic plate with radial ribs for fuel cell or fluid separator - obtd. by forming disc from tape-cast strip, then embossing ribs and firing
Prodn. of thin film of chalcopyrite cpd. and solar battery using thin film - comprises providing raw materials in a closed container having injection nozzles, injecting material into vacuum, forming a lump atomic group, ionising for acceleration and coating a film on a substrate.
Prodn. of silicon layered prod. for solar battery - where carrier gas is filled between inner and outer cylinder sections, and silicon@ powder introduced in high temp. plasma while upwardly spraying etc.
Fuel reformers for hydrocarbon fuels with improved capacity - include reforming tubular section having inner and outer cylinders packed with catalyst granules
Multilayer silicon film mfg. method for solar battery - using at least change of one parameter among base material surface temp. intensity of EM wave, distance between plasma domain and base material surface
Solid oxide fuel cell stack - includes an adiabatic pre-reformer for converting heavier hydrocarbon(s) to methane and hydrogen for internal steam reforming.
Appts. for prodn. of chlorine from hydrochloric acid in fuel cells - comprises a platinum anode, palladium cathode and an ion conductive membrane between two acid impregnated wool discs
Chalcopyrite structured semiconductor thin film prodn. - comprises depositing constituent elements of chalcopyrite on substrate at temp. which does not cause elements to re-evaporate, and used for thin film solar battery
Chalcopyrite structured semiconductor thin film prodn., used for thin film solar battery - comprise heating substrate to specified temp., then depositing chalcopyrite contg. gp. I, gp. III and gp. VI element
Prepn. of thin films used in photo-absorbing layers of solar cells - by pressing and forming powder mixt. of chalcogenide binary cpds. gp. 1B-6B powder mixts.and gp. 3B-6B cpd. powders, sintering etc.
Fuel transformer for synthesis of hydrogen from ammonia - comprises air intake port, heat exchanger, fuel injection nozzle, glow plug, fuel gas supply tube, catalyst bed and vaporiser.
Layered chalcopyrite thin film for photoelectric conversion device - includes outermost film rich in indium or gallium
Solar battery for power source - comprises chalcopyrite structure thin film deposited on group I-III-VI compound thin film
Solar battery mfr. - involves window layer containing solid solution of CdX-MgX halogen ghost formed on metal electrode layer
Solid electrolyte type fuel cell - comprises forming fuel gas feeding substrate by coating ceramic porous body with nickel@.
Solar battery module - converts incident optical radiation from shorter to longer wavelength after absorption process.
Fuel cell - comprises stacked layers of unit fuel cells sepd. by separator, electrolyte, and pair of electrode layers
Ozone type fuel cell - has two different precious metals with varying ionisation tendency linked to cathode and anode terminals respectively
Molten carbonate salt fuel cell - has metal foil which is interposed between peripheral parts of electrode reaction part, and electrolyte board
Molten carbonate salt type fuel cell - maintains mean hole diameter of conductive material equivalent to that of electrolyte binder
Thin film type photovoltaic cell - has copper indium selenide thin film deposited by close-spaced vapour transport onto tin oxide layer
Oxygen distribution member mfr. for fuel cell - comprises surface treating graphitic member to make it hydrophilic so that water formed at adjacent cathode is effectively removed
Highly pure silicon prodn. for solar cell - comprises deboronation of crude silicon and calcium silicate, sepn., silicon crystallisation and dephosphoration, giving economic and efficient prodn.
Silicon@ ingot moulding mould - has lining of yttrium oxide as release layer
Fluidised bed reforming oven for prodn. of hydrogen-rich gas from hydrocarbon fuel - in which bent pipes of reforming pipes and reforming gas header part are installed in oven walls of oven body casing
Solar panel for building - has transparent panel and rear end panel being sealed with pair of weather resistant sealing material
Solar battery module has resin fluoride film covering light incident surface of solar battery cell which constitutes a photoelectric transducer
Solar battery module - has reinforced board made of metal, connected on back side of light receiving surface and bent at adjacent parts
Solar battery module - has multiple top cells and bottom cells having common output terminal with top cell being connected in series for setting
Solar battery module - has thermal insulation material provided surrounding amorphous Si solar cell with light receiving surface being kept exposed to radiation.
Amorphous semiconductor thin film mfg. method for solar battery - by using permanent or electromagnet generates magnetic field all over substrate almost parallel to substrate surface
Fuel battery system for micro machinery - controls flow of hydrogen and oxygen gas through gas flow part using control parts which are supplied to electric power generation cells
Fuel battery with carbonate salt as electrolyte - uses rough particle composed of nickel oxide, whose particle diameter is between 30-200 micrometers
Improved solar cell module using modified ionomer as encapsulant - which is resistant to discolouration in intense sunlight and gives an increased working life without loss of power output
Improved solar cell module using ionomer as encapsulant - to give an increased working life without any substantial loss of power output
Gas flow type gasifying appts. - for heat recovery in prodn. of fuel gases from solid dust coal
Gasket for high temp. service - obtd. by moulding mixt. composed of an organic binder, inorganic filler, inorganic fibre, solidifying and sintering inorganic filler into sheet
Casting of silicon for producing polycrystal coagulated ingot for solar battery - by placing conductive bottomless crucible in induction coil, dissolving raw material silicon and gradually pulling down molten metal for coagulation
Sintered conductive ceramic body - used for solid electrolytic type fuel battery
Mfr. of sintered lanthanum chromite ceramic body - comprises heating sintered lanthanum chromite ceramic body in reducing atmosphere so that vol. of sintered body expands
Preparation of layered silicon@ for use in solar cells - by feeding raw silicon@ into high temp. plasma, feeding onto substrate, cooling etc.
Prodn. of solar cell absorbing layer - by heat treatment of copper selenide electrodeposition layer contg. dispersed indium powder
Structure of normal pressure type fuel battery - comprises of multilayer body entirely covered with fluorine resin film with heat proof and phosphorous acid proof nature
Electrolyte circulation type battery - includes controller to control output terminal voltage through state control of associated cable run switch
Fuel cell generator system, where deterioration of the carbon mon:oxide conversion catalyser is prevented - is equipped with hydrogen reservoir packed with absorbing alloy which stores hydrogen during operation, and discharges it at start.
Solid-state electrolyte type fuel battery for car - has humidification drainage texture which humidifies fuel gas supplied to battery
Fuel battery - has anode gas flow path and cathode gas flow path formed in corrugated board separator
Fuel battery - has connection slot for connection among multiple gas flow paths provided for square pole cell stack
Fuel battery separator - includes support structure located at side end of concavo convex part for gas flow constituted by metallic porous board and flow path member
Maintenance-free spill-over-type battery - comprises generator element consisting of catalyst layer , powdery activated carbon applied on catalyst etc., closed vessel contg. hydrogen gas, etc.
Thin film semiconductor device e.g.. solar cell mfr. - by depositing layer of indium gallium sulphide or selenide and then adding copper sulphide or selenide to form slightly copper-poor film of copper indium gallium sulphide or selenide
Woven fabric of carbon@ fibre for aerospace applications - woven using carbon@ fibre tow of specific tensing elasticity and rate of opening of weave pattern
CVD process for mfr. of amorphous silicon@ films for solar cells - by deforming arc discharge plasma flow into sheet shape, guiding to film forming stage and introducing gaseous material in this flow
Silicon laminate for e.g. solar cell - comprises base material, light reflective layer and polycrystalline silicon membrane, giving high photoelectric efficiency
Silicon@ polycrystalline laminated membrane prodn. - by developing on carbonaceous base material which is thermally processed at temp. lower than m.pt. of silicon, to develop silicon carbide layer etc.
Silicon membrane laminate prodn. used for solar cell - by melting silicon-contg. raw material with plasma, then supplying to base material to above m.pt. etc.
Carbon mon:oxide removing appts. - including electrode catalyst which is not poisoned by the carbon mon:oxide, etc.
Non-monocrystal semiconductor thin film mfr. - by domain formation process with small rate of dilution of diffusion gas where optical forbidden bandwidth is wide
Mfr. of photoelectric transducer for solar battery - by forming multiple concavo-convex parts on light incident surface by ultrasonic processing method
Flexible solar battery mfr. - by applying semiconductor film with specified mean diameter of particles distributed in solvent with boiling point 50-300 deg. C
Solar battery mfg method - involving passivation processing by which hydrogen is injected to exposed active layer of silicon support substrate
Amorphous solar battery - has rate of flow of hydrogen gas set at 1-20 SCCM for amorphous Si-H film formation
Fuel battery for electric power generator system - has pair of heaters provided in inner cylinder and outer cylinder
Nitrogen gas reproduction method for fuel battery - uses catalyzer reaction appts to remove impurity in exhaust nitrogen from battery sealing unit
Nitrogen circulation method for fuel battery of electric power generation system - uses nitrogen isolating appts to isolate nitrogen from air and supply it to sealing unit of battery
Nitrogen equipment for fuel battery of electric power generation system - has PSA type nitrogen@ generator to generate nitrogen@ from air and supplying nitrogen@ to sealing part of battery
Collector for carbonic acid salt type fuel battery - involves covering with nickel oxide layer to which doping of lithium is carried out at time of operation of battery
Phosphorus acid type fuel battery - has fuel slot whose width is larger than that of air slot
Phosphorous acid type fuel battery - has rectangular shape with ratio of length to breadth ranging between 1.4-3.0
Electrode plates for phosphorus acid type fuel battery - has anode part and cathode part whose shapes are different
Solar cell with doped polycrystalline semiconductor layer - with perpendicular grain boundaries and insulator layer implanted with charges
Fuel cell module for prodn. of solid oxide fuel cell systems - comprises housing, fuel cell stacks, hollow manifold frames, air plenums, fuel intakes and air intakes, etc.
Hybrid deposition of semiconductive layers - by evaporation of selenium and sputtering of copper and indium, for photovoltaic solar cells
Solar battery module array - has covering sheets made of non-flammable material positioned at adjacent sides of battery module with suspending part also covered with non-flammable material
Solar battery module used as energy source - forms reinforcing material on back side in contact with filling material coated with epoxy resin paint
Solar battery mfg. method - comprises spraying diffusion environment gas on back side of silicon@ substrate
Photoelectric transducer used for opto electric energy conversion - has colouring matter carrying semiconductor layer with rough surface formed adjacent to electron movement layer
Fuel battery using halogenated hydrocarbon - supplies hydrogen to the negative electrode and halogenated hydrocarbon to the positive electrode.
Electrode ion-exchange type thin film junction mfg. method - comprises peeling substrate from ion exchange type thin film electrode junction object.
Fuel battery system - uses reproduction heat exchanger to supply pure water for air humidification.
Power management appts. converting electrical input to storable chemicals, esp. hydrogen and oxygen - which can be reconverted to electricity when there is a demand or used directly as a high value fuel to produce heat
Polycrystalline silicon@ layer prodn. on amorphous substrate - by depositing silicon@ layer on substrate, recrystallising by zone melting and growing polycrystalline silicon@ layer by liq. or gas phase epitaxy
Semiconductor fibre solar cells - have tube-like structures and are easy to mfr. at low cost
Hydrocarbon-air fuel cell system - has micro-porous catalysed carbonised aerogel electrodes
Operating electrochemical generators - includes periodically increasing electrolyte concn. and maintaining level of electrolyte between upper and lower set levels
Operating of electro-chemical generators - includes selection of initial concn. of electrolyte according to assigned working life of generator and replenishment of electrolyte during stopping of generator
Mfr. of inverse photoconverter - includes forming dielectric film by thermic application of silicon mon:oxide in ammonia atmos. at set pressure and temp.
Bipolar plate with internal collectors - for use in fused carbonate fuel cells
Fused carbonate fuel cell components testing half cell
Solar cell comprising gallium arsenide on silicon@ substrate - in which residual stresses in the gallium arsenide layer are reduced by sub-dividing into islands, to minimise surface crack occurrence
Direct energy conversion device esp. a fuel cell - has a pair of carbon aerogel electrodes loaded with a noble metal catalyst
Recrystallisation of selenising copper indium gallium selenide thin films - for solar cell devices gives smooth uniform high quality films by changing from copper-rich to copper-poor
Sealing method of amorphous solar battery - comprises using either vacuum bag or vacuumed crimp roll to accommodate stacked solar battery module
Solar aided hybrid power generation system for home, factory - has battery which uses ion conductivity polymer or heat semiconductor polymer as electrolyte
Fuel battery header for phosphorous acid type fuel battery - formed by injection moulding poly phenylene sulphide resin powder against multilayer body by control mechanism and heated metal mould
High temp. operational method of fuel battery e.g. SOFC, MCFC - by generating desulphurisation agent along with hot gas contg. oxygen which is again used in reproduction type desulphurisation plant for fuel gas generation
Phosphoric acid type fuel battery for electricity generation - has multiple lines branching out from main anode and cathode gas recycling paths which are connected to heat exchanger
Phosphorous acid based fuel battery for electric power generation - comprises equalising valve installed on equalising line connecting anode and cathode electrodes with piping line inside interruption valves at entrance and exit sides
Methanol type fuel battery system for power generation - uses continuous supply of evaporated methanol as alternate fuel gas
Fuel battery e.g. PEM type fuel battery - adjusts distribution ratio of active components on two electrode surfaces with respect to density ratio at cathode and anode
Separator for fuel battery for fuel electric power generation system - has precursive body ceramic layer at surface of stainless steel plate
Separator for solid electrolyte fuel cell for high chemical stability - comprises alloy comprising iron@, chromium@ and additive elements for reducing contact resistance between air poles of flat cells.
Control of hydrogen density adsorbed on surface of solid silicon - by irradiating surface of solid silicon in vacuum with atomic hydrogen when density is to be increased, etc.
Fuel quality changing appts. for fuel cell - has stabiliser for regulating desulphurisation device entrance temperature, controls amount of gas passing through by=pass regulation valve
Fuel battery for electric vehicle e.g., car - has water absorbing number which does not possess ion conductivity characteristic in thickness direction of ion exchange process film
Fuel battery for electric vehicle e.g. car - has swelling absorption member which covers both sides of ion exchange process film
Electrolyte supply method for fuel battery - provides reaction in anode to generate carbon di:oxide which is made to contact supplied hydroxide changing it to carbonic acid
Air electrode material for low temp. operating type solid fuel cell - consists of a mixt. of lanthanide grp. refractories and perovskite type copper@ oxide.
Prepn. of superlattice of metal chalcogenide cpd. - forming metal chalcogenide cpd. films from solns. of different compsn. for composite materials, photoelectric transfer materials, semiconductor devices
Luminescent solar concentrator. - includes optical fibre composed of laser material
Converging material for converging sun rays for solar batteries - has high converging properties independent of angles of incidence of sun rays
Metal carrying catalyser used in fuel cells - has ionic atoms of the catalytic metals colliding onto the carrier surface to form absorbing site by low implantation process
Support appts. for solar cell - has wirings from solar cell modules connected together through holes in mount
Solar battery module with no slippage - including flange part extending from upper surface of frame member
Solar battery mfr. - involves removal of reverse conductivity impurity layers present on either sides of substrate
Laminated silicon material for solar cell or photo sensor - consists of heat resisting metal of molybdenum, electroconductive underlayer of nickel, silicon carbide film, intermediate silicon carbide(s) film, and polycrystal silicon
Solid electrolyte type fuel cell - has surface protection layer provided along passage side surface of separator
Rechargeable zinc halide electrolyte electrochemical cell - comprises electrically conducting chemically inert material, bi-layer membrane matrix comprising hydrophilic polymer matrices with zinc electrolyte, etc.
Azo-type cpd. having high photosensitivity - is used for photosensitive material, e.g. charge-carrier generation material for electrophotographic photoconductors and material for pigment, etc.
Electrode for use in electrochemical reactions - has conducting diffusion layer with gas passage and electrolyte layer separated by catalyst layer
Radiation converter contg. quasi-crystalline material - for converting electromagnetic radiation into heat or vice versa
Cross-ridged sealing surface for sealing fluids in e.g. a cell - comprises a first series of aligned ridges crossing a second series of aligned ridges defining a pattern of sealing cells
Material of oxide(s) and nitride(s) of titanium, zirconium and hafnium - used as a selective radiation converter in the solar energy or nuclear power industries
Cover plate for solar cells - comprises beta- silicon carbide plate adhered to cell body opt. via UV absorbing filter and coated on both sides with cerium fluoride antireflective layer
Thin film solar battery module mfr. - involves connection of extraction electrodes with conductive film which has conductive projection pasted on it
Sintered film mfg. process - includes applying e.g. cadmium sulphide powder and organic binder on a substrate prior to evaporating binder, and cooling and drawing and sintering substrate
Silicon thin film formation method for thin film transistor - by using gas chosen out of fluorinated mono:silane gas, as the material gas
Contact mfr. for electrode and electrolyte in battery - using soln. consisting of electrolyte and main ingredient particle in gas diffusion electrode, applied to electrode and hot pressed to electrolyte to provide contact
Cell for steam electrolysis for producing hydrogen@ - includes flat plate shaped solid electrolyte and anode and cathode on respective surfaces of electrolyte
Metal material for solid electrolyte fuel cell - comprises cobalt@, chromium@, lanthanum and iron@
Solar panel for generating electric power - has nonwoven fabric inserted between positive and negative electrodes
Structure solar cell module - has barrier layer made up of polyisobutylene positioned in between pair of macromolecular resin layers which holds solar cell
Amorphous silicon film - where the film is doped and plasma deformed using silane and e.g. boron contg. gas
New multi-tubular reformer - produces reformed gas contg. hydrogen and carbon mon:oxide for fuel cell use
Manufacture of lithium cobaltite fuel cell cathodes - by tape casting of mixt. contg. powdered cobalt@ and lithium carbonate
Impurity gettering in semiconductors - by hydrogenation and heating to diffuse impurities to back side for subsequent capture by alloying with metal contact there, etc.
High polymer ion-exchange membrane of high conductivity - has high polymer resin contg. ion-exchange gp. to cation or anion through which cation/anion is selectively permeated along direction of film thickness
Ceramics for solid electrolyte fuel cell - comprises lanthanum manganite contg. manganese oxide perovskite structure
Mfr. of semiconductor devices including micro machines, solar cells etc. - including forming a polycrystalline or single crystalline thin film of desired orientation by irradiating a layer with a low energy, non-sputtering gas beam
Chemical vapour deposition of hydrogenated amorphous silicon at increased rate - in appts. providing peripheral and surrounding concave heaters for counter-electrode to prevent polysilane powder deposition.
Novel silicone wafer for solar cell - has three sector-shaped single crystal regions
Corrosion-resistant coating for metal items or metallic surfaces - consists of three layers applied by vacuum sputtering, plasma-activated vapour deposition and sputtering respectively, resulting in a continuous coating.
Metallic electrode modified with different organic semiconductor - contains Ni oxides and porphyrins used in photovoltaic cells
Solar battery module for roof top installation - incorporates two layers of insulation film on inner circumference of ring shaped photovoltaic film
Solar battery cell with by=pass diode manufacturing method - involving connection of inter connector to top face of by=pass diode beforehand by welding, which is then mounted and fixed on to surface electrode by baking it
Solar battery mfr. - removes mask material formed on lower surface of substrate over which silver@ electrode and aluminium@ electrode are installed
Solar battery mfg. method - involves using high concn. n type impurity domain which is more shallow than depth of n+ type layer or it is of same depth as n++ layer
Solid state electrolyte type fuel battery e.g. SOSE - involves setting up of air pole pipe of 300 - 600 micrometer thickness on electrolyte film which in turn is laid surrounding fuel pole pipe
Molten carbonate type fuel battery - uses fuel gas which has carbon mon:oxide as its main ingredients generated by reaction of carbonate salts
Fuel battery operation method for electric vehicles - discharges remaining fuel gas in electrochemical cell by introducing water from water storage part
High temp. type by fuel battery, for SOFC, MCFC - incorporates pre-heat device units switching period less than one minute, which introduces cooling medium into electric power generator
Humidification appts. for fuel battery - which controls amt. of water transmitted to transparent layer by changing difference of pressure in stream path and fuel gas flow path
Electric power generation method - introduces air into exhaust gas from boiler for heat recovery at latter part of fuel battery as oxidn. gas to generate electricity
Fuel battery apparatus - has electrically conductive material made up of lantern chromite to connect fuel battery elements in which rate of silicon@ is not more than 5% by wt.
Structure of fuel cell - uses insulated resin at periphery of plates except at gas flow domain
Fuel battery - has rib composition member near gas exit part positioned between position board and separator termination sealing part
Solid state macromolecule electrolyte film for fuel cell - uses two positive ion-exchange process films with different equivalent weight to form electrolyte
Macromolecular positive ion exchange film and fuel cell - uses granular object as hydrophilic gp. in positive ion exchange process film
Prodn. of porous substrate for fuel battery separator - in which sheet consisting of yttria-doped zirconia green sheet is laid on polymer sheet and green fuel pole board is applied, followed by pressing and baking
Dimple shaped solid state electrolyte cell for fuel battery - involves formation of junction material on both sides of inter connector which connects electrolyte layers electrically
Fuel cell mfr. - by interposing interface layer between corrosion resistant layers satisfying a specified relationship
Macromolecular electrolyte type fuel battery - incorporates catalyser layer having catalyser metal on one side whose rate of combination is greater than contrary side
Fuel battery for stabilised output - incorporating gas diffusion layer with catalyser layer side set up with slope while keeping non-dense aq. soln. at low level
Fuel battery for electric vehicle - forms diffusion layer made up of electrolyte micro molecules, absorption fibre and viscous material over sides of fuel and oxygen pole
Fuel reformer for fuel cells - used for converting fossil fuels, e.g. methanol or liquid natural gas, into gases contg. hydrogen
Solar battery with good insulating properties - incorporating metal board over 3rd insulator layer which is present over insulation film
Thin film solar battery mfr. - involves interposing interface layer comprising metal oxide or silicon compound, between substrate and first and second electrode layers
Solar energy secondary type battery - involves provision of holes in positive electrode so as to permit passage of light through it
Conductive ceramics mfr. for separator in solid state electrolytic battery - involves calcination of powdered metal compound of formula k(La1\|x\|yAxCay\|z) (Cr1\|nBn)O_3 and baking at temp. of 1300 degree centigrade or more
Internally modified type fuel battery e.g. carbonic acid salt - has separation film which separates anode gas from fuel modifying gas
Prepn. of silicon semiconductor, used as materials of solar cells - where partitions fitting the silicon ingots to be produced are placed in the mould in advance, etc.
Fuel reformer giving hydrogen@ which can be used in fuel cells - including combustion section, gasification section, reforming and conversion section and oxidn. and removal section
Accepting light quantity indicator of solar cell - has accepting light quantity indicating unit provided on the acceptance plane while using photochromic members.
Solar battery with high photoelectric conversion efficiency - comprises photoelectric conveyor element consisting of indium oxide contg. conductive layer and photoconductive layer
Solar battery substrate mfr. - involves formation of thin film of thickness below mean difference in level unevenness at bottom portion with concavo- convex shape at selective target
Thin film formation method for solar battery, image sensor and LCDs - involves introduction of gas into space between insulating substrate and introductory window and film formation chamber for preventing film formation
Cooling fuel battery type power generator - by reducing rate of flow of cooling liq. supplied by cooling unit whenever operation of battery is stopped
Solid macromolecular electrolyte type fuel cell with stabilised performance with time - has two or more paths for supply of coolants at different temperature to battery stack
Ceramic catalyst burner for catalytic combustion - has heating unit formed by conductive silicon carbide three=dimensional mesh, power source, air blower and fuel supply unit
Operating acid fuel cell stack during no=load hot-hold periods - by purging anode portions with nitrogen@ stream and then directing natural gas stream through anodes, to minimise potential in anodes during the periods
Transparent oxide for transparent conductive oxide material - consists of zinc gallate aluminate
Prepn. of polycrystalline silicon@ film on heat-resistant substrate - by passing raw silicon@ material into high temp. plasma and forming film while applying ultrasonic vibrations.
Fuel cell electrical power controller - uses fuel gas pressure sensor, memory circuit and current control circuit to control converter to output required current to load
Contacting thin layer solar modules - comprises producing module on substrate, structuring with electrode layers of transparent conducting oxide, placing contact strip on one layer, and laminating
Photovoltaic cell used as solar cell - comprises semiconductor body in which charge carriers are produced by optical radiation
Prodn. of double-layer anti-reflection coating for silicon - comprises sequential plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition of silicon nitride and silicon oxide
Sealing sheet for solar cell modules - incorporates adhesive resin layer made up of polyisobutylene based resin layered on rubber sheet made up of butyl rubber
Mfr. of solar battery with high energy conversion efficiency - involving formation of semiconductor thin film of chalco pyrite structure by heat treatment of first thin film in presence of cadmium chloride atmosphere
Solar battery absorption layer mfr. - comprises heat treatment and conversion of electroplating layer into copper-indium-selenium alloy layer of desired compsn.
Electric power generator for AC and hot water supply device - involves reaction of fuel gas and steam to generate quality gas which is supplied to power generator as fuel gas
Carbonate salt type fuel cell - involves provision of holding board filled with catalyst and metal foil on anode side
Separator material for fused carbonate salt fuel cell having improved high temp. strength - in which an anti-oxidn. cover layer made of precious metal is formed at cathode side on nickel@ alloy core material, and anticorrosion cover layer is formed at anode side of core material
Air pole prodn. for fuel cell - uses holder having catalyser to return metal content ion to metal from impregnated sheets
Fuel battery for electric power plant - incorporates blower provided at centre of circulation pipe which connects entrance pipe and exit pipe connected at either end of storing receptacle
Inter connection for solid state fuel battery module - connects both ends of gas flow path positioned towards external departments of substrate and has adjoining gas flow path connected at ends
Cylindrical fuel battery cell mfr. - involves forming multilayer body by twisting sheet-like compact on cylindrical compact and baking multilayer body in oxidising atmos.
Plate type reformer, used in fused carbonate fuel cells - with supporters placed across the boards separating the reforming compartments and combustion compartments, etc.
Transparent electrode formation method for solar battery - involves setting up of mean particle diameter of conductive filler upto maximum value of 0.5 micrometers
Prodn. of transparent conductive film, used for high-efficient solar battery - comprises irradiating zinc oxide molecular beams and beams of e.g. aluminium atom at a substrate for forming a film, providing low resistance semiconductor device
New organic n-type semiconductor used for organic solar battery - comprises fluorinated vanadyl phthalocyanine of defined thickness
Mfr. of photoelectric converter, e.g. film forming type solar battery and image sensor - involves formation of a P=type or N=type oxidation silicon thin film on N=type or P=type single crystal silicon substrate which forms etch-pit comprising texture slot
Light receiving element formation e.g. solar battery, photo diode - by depositing silicon grains on insulating film or reflection prevention film which are layered on light receiving surface
Molten carboxylic acid salt type fuel cell - involves usage of oxygen which constitutes 15-60 per-cent of total capacity of supplied oxidising gas
Carbon di:oxide removal from fuel battery - involves connecting fuel discharge path of fuel battery for carbon di:oxide removal with fuel supply path of main fuel battery
Phosphoric acid type fuel battery operation - by supplying fuel gas and reaction air to stack type fuel battery and temperature raised to rated operation temperature, by self heat emission
Air supply apparatus for fuel batteries - uses by-pass line connecting downstream side of blower check valve and upstream side of compressor check valve
Phosphoric acid type fuel battery - uses phosphoric acid retaining material with one side contacting retainer while other side touching electrolyte matrix
Solid state electrolyte type electrolytic cell mfr. - by forming air pole as product from baking temporal tacked electrolyte, interchange connector and insulating material at high temperature
Air cooled-type fuel battery - incorporates anode and cathode electrodes in intermediate cooling air passages in cooling plate, where laminated heat conduction member is installed
Energy conversion device for continuous conversion efficiently - where at least anode or cathode is mixt of hydrophilic carbon@ fibre and hydrophobic carbon fibre.
Solid electrolyte type electrolysis cell fuel electrode - including specified radius ceramic material coated with nickel@
High temp. fuel cell stack device - has auxiliary fuel gas preheating system to facilitate start-up
Mfg. solar cell to give good uniformity and adhesion - by applying cpd. semiconductor paste, vibrating to remove bubbles in paste and burning
Integrated reformer CPN-solid oxide fuel cell stack module. - comprises thermally integrated reformer located in stack furnace and using recovered heat to provide energy for endothermic reformation.
Breaking apart adherent solid particles esp. silicon spheres used in prodn. of solar cells - comprises entraining the particles in a gas and impinging them against a surface to break them apart under impact
Inner reformation fused carbonate fuel battery - has first pipe supplying start-up gas to anode at battery start-up and second pipe supplying reducing gas at start-up and fuel gas during operation to reference unit
Semi-transparent amorphous silicon thin film solar module - has white pigment in reflective layer behind rear electrode
Machine for applying solder paste to contacts on solar cells - has a holder which conveys the cell to nozzles which discharge the paste under pressure onto the electrical contacts
Sorting of fragile solids by size - in which roller sorter has retaining rod preventing particles jumping out of the sorting region
Vehicle fuel cell system - has device for electrolysing water and tank for storing produced hydrogen to be supplied to fuel cell.
Solar battery absorption layer mfr. - by forming multilayer body on conductive substrate, heat treatment to convert multilayer body to copper-indium-selenium three=dimensional alloy crystal layer
Fuel battery system for electric vehicle e.g. car - which discharges sec. battery and controls driving power of actuator and air conditioning output of heat exchanger simultaneously when output from fuel battery decreases
Semiconductor film prodn. for thin film transistor on solar cells - by applying powdered solid raw material contg. base and heat and cooling treatments
Indium cpds. used as electrical materials - obtd. by irradiating chalcopyrite type cpds. contg. indium with specified energy beams
Thermo-electric conversion element for electric power generation - uses silicon carbide compact of P type semiconductor and N type semiconductor which are united together
Solar battery manufacturing method - by forming cadmium sulphide film over cadmium telluride film formed by drying paste of cadmium, tellurium with organic solvent and both are sandwiched between glass substrates
Photovoltaic element e.g. solar battery - involves forming transparent electric conduction layer over semiconductor layer in which particles has water repellence nature
Thin film polycrystal silicon photoelectric converter manufacturing method for power supply - involving formation of polycrystalline silicon thin film of reverse conductivity by vapour phase epitaxy or solid phase growth
Reaction air supply device for fuel battery generation power system - which supplies filtered air to impurity suction device through blower to remove impurity gas components, then supplies purified reaction air to fuel battery stack
Fuel battery electrical power generating device - has control device to adjust rate of flow of fuel gas to catalyser combustion device and temp. of combustion exhaust gas
Stack for solid state electrolyte type fuel battery - with 2nd fixed board at opening part of hollow plate to isolate gas flow inside and outside of plate giving reduced fuel consumption, etc.
Matrix manufacturing method for phosphoric acid type fuel battery - uses only silicon carbide for matrix formation which has two layered insulated structure
Adsorbable substance concn. monitoring sensor - comprises contact pairs with leads which are located in sensor material to determine electrical conductivity of sensor material
Plasmatron-fuel cell system for decentralised electricity generation - has plasmatron for generating gaseous molecular species or hydrogen@-rich gas and fuel cell to receive gas
Contact system to photo-electric converter - has chrome silicate with determined surface resistance to act as adhesive layer, carrying nichrome, copper and anti-corrosion layers
Contact system for photo-electric converters - has nichrome to act as material of barrier layer between silicon plate and copper layer, coated by anti-corrosive metal
Prepn. of aromatic amine(s) without by=products - using fuel cell system, with hydrogen donor kept in contact with other electrode, catalytic electrode contg. metal components
Metal material for fused carbonate type fuel cell - comprising carbon, silicon, manganese@, titanium@, chromium@, aluminium@ and nickel@
Conductor paste for solar cell external electrodes - contains copper@-silver@ alloy powder, phenolic resin and copper oxide remover, providing excellent electroconductive protective coating
Copper indium sulphide or copper indium selenide prepn. for solar cell - by mixing copper@ or copper sulphide, indium or indium sulphide and sulphur or copper or copper selenide, indium or indium selenide and selenium
Thin film type solar battery module manufacturing method - involving electrical connection of sub modules by press fitting them together
Thin film solar battery for improved energy conversion efficiency - mfd. by attaching tool with continuous V-grooves or three-dimensional protrusions to surface of ultrasonic hone,and driving vibrator.
Phosphoric acid fuel cell electrolyte bi:layer matrix - is sandwiched between electrodes, anode side layer holding phosphoric acid and cathode side layer serving as electro:conduction barrier
New poly:cyclic of bi:phenyl aromatic gp-pendant poly:silane - used as photoconductive and electrically conductive materials
Ceramic aerogel fuel cell esp. for electric vehicles - has oxygenated perovskite superconductor anode and cathode parts and is refrigerated to give resistance free electron flow
Highly pure silicon tetra-fluoride prodn. for electronics and optics - comprises reacting wastes from prodn. of uranium contg. uranium hexa-fluoride with rice or grass husks contg. silica at specified temp., etc.
Porphyrin-substd. melamine derivs. - useful for optical energy transmission and conversion devices, and solar cells
Polycrystalline silicon@ films formed on flexible pref. plastic substrates - obtd. by plasma decomposing gas mixt. contg. silicon hydride using ultrasonic waves
Fuel processing system for hydrogen generation and utilisation - includes hydrogen permeable and selective membrane between first chamber in which hydrogen is catalytically generated or supplied as mixt. and second chamber in which it is collected
Prodn. of component of a high-temp. fuel cell - using sheet metal inserts shaped to form flow channels in an assembled fuel cell
Removal of carbon mon:oxide from hydrogen-rich gas - by multistage selective catalytic oxidn. opt. including catalytic methanisation, using reactor and catalyst bed size suited to carbon mon:oxide concn.
Reactor for removing carbon mon:oxide from hydrogen-rich gas by highly selective catalytic oxidn without steep temp gradient - has structure producing turbulent flow and favouring heat transport, e.g. cross-channel structure, coated with catalyst
High efficiency cascade solar cell - has III=V multi-junction on germanium substrate
Thin film solar battery for semiconductor devices - incorporates insulated conductors, through which electrical energy derived from solar energy is directed towards junctions
Plasma CVD process - by forming plasma from gas introduced in vacuum vessel and forming objective film of matrix surface, with differing kinds of gases introduced
Dissolved compsn. of fluorine-contg. ion-exchange resin - obtd. by dissolving fluorine-contg. ion exchange resin in mixed solvent of oxygen-contg. hydrocarbon and fluorine-contg. cpd.
Coloured solar battery for electrical appts. - incorporates wavelength dispersion layer which transmits light of specified wavelength for power generation and scatters light of other wavelength
P-N junction photocell for energy conversion e.g. solar battery - incorporates P and N layers with uneven cross=section by forming alternate projection and recess
Amorphous silicon solar cell for calculator, clock - has solar cell sheets which is formed of rear nature by process of plasma CVD of organic silicon cpd. with oxygen
Molten carbonic acid salt type fuel cell - involves forming maintenance material either solely or from mixture comprising lithium aluminate, lithium titanate, lithium zirconate, lithium tantalate etc.,
Solar cell module having surface coating material of three-layer structure - has rigid resin layer, and adhesive layer which absorbs UV rays that would deteriorate rigid resin layer
Reducing a particle size to a desired level, esp. for solar cell mfr. - involves etching the particles supported on an aperture opening until the particles are small enough to fall through the opening
Anticorrosion processing for molten carbonate fuel cell separator - by generating high temp combustion gas, accelerating with nozzle to form high speed jet and spraying aluminium@ powder on processed surface.
Single crystal growing appts for making solar cells - includes heat=insulating material between furnace wall and crucible contg raw material
Solar photovoltaic cell array - comprises individual solar cells supported on resin film, which is vacuum formed by means of shaping die, etc.
Solar battery manufacturing method - involving formation of window layer which consist of N=type semiconductor, using cadmium@-selenium@=manganese@-selenium@ solid soln
Organic semiconductor-based photovoltaic solar cell - has mounting that allows receipt of incident radiation at specific angular inclination
Organic light emf element for organic solar battery - incorporates photovoltaic element provided with surface protection layer using carbon@ as main ingredient on surface
Appts. for gas phase prodn of thin film with reduced defects - has radial generating chamber adjacent to thin film prodn chamber to supply radicals to thin film
Methanol burner, for raw material refining appts. for fuel cell - used just after ignition so as to increased supply air to prevent exhausting hazardous material, etc.
Solid state macromolecular electrolyte type fuel battery - has airtight reinforcing frame to inhibit leakage of fuel gas from internal boundary of electrolyte layer
Solid state macromolecule electrolyte type fuel battery - has partition through which water is supplied to cooling chamber and later to collector object
Mfr. of high temp. fuel cell separator - by positioning metal foil on anode face by means of adhesion agent
Proton-conductive thin film electrolyte prepn. for normal temp. fuel cell - comprises impregnating micropores of high polymer porous film with photo-conductive electrolyte soln., fixing electrolyte soln. in micropores etc.
Prodn. of light-absorbing layer of solar cell - comprises galvanically depositing layer contg. copper@, indium@ and selenium@ on electrically conducting substrate
Prodn. of microcrystalline layers made of Gp.=IVa elements - comprises producing amorphous layer of the element by passing process gas above substrate, and treating with hydrogen@
Oxidn. of carbon mon:oxide in reactant streams of electrochemical fuel cells - by two=stage addn. of oxygen-contg. gas stream for the oxidn. process and catalyst contact
Electrochemical fuel cell with integral selective oxidiser - uses catalyst to oxidise carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide
Perfluoro vinyl aromatic copolymers used as ion exchange membranes in electrochemical fuel cells - comprises polymer having specified formula which is produced in high yields at low cost
Prepn. of stannous sulphide semiconductor films - by forming a sulphide film on metallic tin film surface by heating the film in hydrogen sulphide atmos. at specific temp. and heating and sulphiding the tin inside the film at specific temp.
Carbon@ cluster prepn - comprises passing ultra-fine, 90 per cent or more pure carbon@ powder through reaction tube plasma heated to 3000 deg C with inert gas which cools inner walls to give soot
Optical switching element mfr. - using plasma CVD method and gaseous mixture to form multiple amorphous hydrogenated silicon@ films
Thin film solar battery mfr. - involves formation of amorphous semiconductor layer between first and second electrode layers with energy beam irradiated on crystallisation part to carry out patterning
Multiplex organic film device - comprising organic film between pair of electrode, with island-shaped metal layer
Fuel battery system - uses steamy splitter to supply water for quality reaction during denitration
Phosphoric acid type fuel cell for electrical power generators - uses cooling devices to solidify phosphorous acid mist which is collected by collection devices.
Gasket material for higher temp. - obtd. by mixing and working into sheet shape, chemically stable ceramic fibre and higher m.pt. glass fibre
Electrode structure for solid state electrolyte type fuel battery - has oxygen conduction layer at side of electrolyte and electronic conduction layer opposite to it
Carbon plate separator-collector in fuel cell - uses specially carbonised impervious conductive barrier layer
Carbon pre-formed body used for prodn. of electrode - contains carbon fibre and/or organic fibre having property to be converted into carbon fibre, binder and isotopic pitch
Ion conductor for fuel cell element, etc. - obtd. by firing mixt. of zirconium and rare earth cpds.
Stainless steel body esp. fuel cell component having protective coating - obtd. by coating with aluminium@ and heating to form diffusion alloy with granular chromium-contg. heterophase
Fuel-cell electric power generation plant - involves changing voltages of individual cell or group of cell having similar characteristics, without affecting control set point of parallel branch
Molten-salt fuel-battery power generation plant - uses load current and reaction gas utilisation factor to control amount of reactive gas supplied and fuel battery cooled by cathode exit gas
Ion exchange processing film for solid state macro molecular type fuel battery - involves usage of polyolefin film into which sulphonic acid group is introduced
Corrosion resistant separator for fused carbonate fuel cell - comprises composite plate material having nickel cover clad on side(s) with nickel alloy contg carbon@, chromium@, iron@ and nickel@
Prepn. of ion conductive membranes bonded on base materials - by bonding ion conductive membranes to base materials through covalent bonding of atoms chosen from silicon, germanium, titanium, zirconium, sulphur or carbon, etc.
Purificn. of silicon@ for solar cells includes - by blowing plasma gas contg. steam from plasma generator into silicon@ to easily remove boron
Prepn. of hydrogen-contg. gas for fuel cells - comprising mixing reformed gas contg. hydrogen@ and carbon mon:oxide with oxygen-contg. gas and catalytically oxidising
Pressure type plate reformer for fuel cell generators - comprises headers to feed raw gas to reforming chambers of stacked plate reformer units, header to feed air or fuel to combustion chambers, etc.
Solid electrolyte fuel cell - adds element between electrode, oxygen electrode and/or fuel electrode and electrolyte, at least one electrode designed with altered flow characteristics
Electrochemical cell used as fuel cell and/or electrolytic cell - with hydrophilic polymer membrane as electrolyte and separator and hydrophilic ion exchange copolymer between this and catalytic electrode
Substrate for thin silicon solar cells has low cost, good conductivity and withstands high temps - comprises top surface on which photosensitive material is grown, body material forming substrate comprising alloy of metallurgical grade silicon and boron
Solar battery mfr. - comprises inducing stress concn. by embedding insulators on photoelectric conversion layers, etc.
Compound thin film solar battery manufacturing method - by adjoining N type cadmium sulphide layers with P type copper-indium-selenium layers over rectangular metal electrode layers, to form multiple unit cells including chalco system compound
Solar cell for artificial satellites - uses multiple minute V-shaped grooves on either sides of comb-like electrodes which are parallel to each other, formed on both sides of semiconductor substrate
Air fuel battery structure - uses electrolyte provided between oxidising agent electrode and fuel electrode which is connected to fixed storage part
Solid state electrolyte fuel battery - incorporates collector object which interposed between fuel code and separator and has nickel felt as its main constituent
Electrolyte board of molten carbonic acid salt type fuel battery - incorporates nickel board having nickel portion which prevents growth of nickel metal deposited from cathode side
Quality catalyst for fuel batteries - uses cermet and alumina of low and high catalysing activity for fuel change
Solid state electrolyte type fuel battery for electric power generation - uses countering air, fuel poles with solid state electrolyte board interposed between them, forming perovskite type oxide layer between air pole and separator
Solid state electrolyte for fuel battery - involves installation of thin film layer on surface of solid electrolyte which separates positive electrode
Fibrous magnetite used as catalyst for decomposing carbon di:oxide - consists of fibrous base material coated with reduced magnetite
Molten carbonate salt fuel cell - is equipped with gas recovery system which supplies combustion gas to catalyser combustion appts.
Melt carbonic-acid salt battery gas recovery system - has cathode recycling line which recycles part of exhaust gas emitted by cathode
Flat type solid electrolyte fuel cell - has insulating ceramic interconnectors, contg. electroconductive ceramics, electroconductive ceramic plate contacting air electrode etc
Light absorbing film mfr. for baffle coatings, solar collectors, etc. - comprises depositing vaporised elemental aluminium@ on substrate and bombarding with aluminium with nitrogen@
Solar battery installation method - involves mounting of solar battery module on frame which is fixed to stand and providing protection cover along with shading board
Cadmium sulphide sintered film prodn. - by applying paste contg. cadmium sulphide, semiconductor cpd. and cadmium chloride to glass substrate and sintering.
Solar battery module - has space between substrate and cover, which is sealed by solder fusion part
Solar battery mfr. - uses yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser processing to form predetermined film of window layer, absorption layer and acceptor layer with carbon@ used as ohmic layer
Cell stack assembly method for fuel battery - by unification of multiple cell layers using protrusion members along external frame to constitutes multilayer body
Solid state macromolecule type fuel battery electric setting - incorporates supply of mixed cooled quality gas and steam to fuel pole of fuel battery
High temp. solid electrolyte fuel battery - has sulphur in hydrogen carbide fuel for power generation, giving no redn. in catalytic property
Molten carbonate type fuel battery fuel gas supply apparatus - supplies combustion gas generated by catalyst combustion device to generation apparatus
Electrical setting methodology for fuel battery - incorporates executor that dilutes exhaust gas with air and circulates it along cathode circulation thereby supplying gas to fuel battery
Fuel battery operation - by using mixed gas and inert gas as purging agents for anode and cathode gas lines to maintain reduction environment
Battery power supply starting method - uses voltage and current control step to control internal load based on battery current and battery voltage increase and to maintain battery voltage and current
Fuel battery operation method - by supplying fuel to fuel electrode by modifier whose exhaust gas heats air in supply tube, to be supplied to air electrode of battery cell stack
Electrically equipped setting for fuel battery - incorporates fuel by=pass line to supply anode gas to exhaust gas heating device from anode gas supply line
Electrically operated setting for fuel battery - diverts part of air supplied from air line to cathode circulation line for cooling blower
Electrical setting method for fuel battery - inhibits disclosure of anode and cathode gases by supplying part of combustion exhaust gas into storing receptacle
Structure of single cell for fuel battery - uses electrolyte board having anode and cathode placed on either side and pair of collector boards connected through electrolyte board
Fuel battery separator - incorporates gas inlet located alternately so that direction gas flow may become alternate on opposite side
Differential pressure control method for plate reformer of fuel cell power generation system - involves placing plate reformer in pressure vessel and reforming raw material gas to fuel gas in reformer with gas being fed to cell anode, and exhaust gas being fed to combustion chamber, then to cell cathode
Photovoltaic cell esp. solar cell with controllable semiconductor property - comprises semiconducting multilayer or gradient metal oxide on conductive substrate having optimum match of properties to required function
Forming dense, gas-tight, electrically-conductive interconnection layer on electrode structure - by thermally spraying flux added feed powder based on lanthanum chromite on electrode structure and heating in air
Solar battery module structure formation - comprises placing solar cell over surface protection board and conductive coupling for connection between cell and fastener tapes
Semiconductor device for image formation device etc., - incorporates first layer of amorphous carbon and second layer of amorphous silicon to form junction part
Polycrystalline silicon solar battery - incorporates saw tooth shaped rough surface on one side of substrate
Solar battery mfr. - comprises providing multiple P and N type gallium arsenide active layers arranged to form PN junction along boundary face of third active layer
Solid electrolyte type fuel cell module - incorporates cell stacks arranged between single cells and solid electrolyte
Combustion system of hydrogen producer for fuel battery - has fuel injector for supply of low and high calorie gas and fuel/air supply sections
Fuel battery with reduced electric resistance at contact area - has carbon@ particles between anode, separator and gas passage
Solid electrolytic film processing - involves impregnation of metallic soap cpd. into electrolytic film deposited on porous body
Hydrogen combustion plant for fuel battery - having integral fuel jet with two independent control nozzles for supplying two fuels of different calorific value
Combustor for fuel cell use hydrogen mfg device - comprises burner to heat reactor, fuel jet part with concentric low=calorie large nozzle and high=calorie small nozzle, and fuel supply part
Forming metal oxide film on porous substrate surface - by heating slurry of metal oxide applied on the surface while supplying oxygen@ through the substrate.
Single crystal silicon@ film prodn. for semiconductor, solar cell, etc. - by keeping raw material gas in contact with substrate heated to 750 to 900 deg C, forming film on quartz glass substrate or poly:silicon@ substrate
Ceramic products e.g. for electrochemical power storage cells - comprises an alumina component, a water-soluble binder and a water-soluble plasticiser
Flexible amorphous silicon@ solar cell - by coating polyimide film on glass substrate, imidising, applying metal film and patterning, forming amorphous silicon@ film etc.
Fuel reformer attached to fuel cell battery - makes use of preheating by air to vaporise fuel which later gets reformed in catalyst laden modifier
Electrically equipped setting controlling method - by incorporating response speed adjustment means which adjusts supply rate of fuel and air to battery based on variation in output power from it
Deoxidation apparatus for fuel battery - performs removal of oxygen from condensed water from exhaust gas, when hydrogen gas generated by electrolysis reacts with oxygen
Reproduction method of carbonic acid salt fuel battery - involves compressing battery by supplying nitrogen and hydrogen to gas passages by side of anode, cathode and oxidising cathode
Leak-resistant high temp. gasket - obtd. by blending heat resistant inorganic fibres and powder inorganic softening material and in organic binder.
Rechargeable electric power supply apparatus adapted for use in solar modules - has pair of electrodes spaced apart embedded in mixture of fine particles and fired fine pellets to absorb electrons contained with casing with plasticiser
Chromium-based alloy sheet mfg. process - involves melting, melt spray casting and further processing in inert gas atmos.
Mfr. of silicon laminates - by introducing silicon-powder housed in hermetic sealed container into high-temp. plasma of mfg. unit through carrier tube etc.
Cooling system for fuel battery - uses cooling apparatus connected at discharge side of blower which forces air to cool fuel battery main part and fuel modifier
Stack structure of solid state electrolyte type fuel battery - includes hollow substrate with gas flow paths and many single cells, arranged through porous conductive material inside battery receptacle
Structure of fuel battery - uses many cells consisting of fuel pole and oxidising agent pole and separation board placed between two cells
Electrode material compsn. for solid electrolytic fuel cell - comprises three-layer structure, air electrode, solid electrolyte, and fuel electrode
Solar-biological energy converting appts. - includes photosynthetic biological cell and light-permeable solar cell
Solar battery prodn. - comprises forming oxide thin film made from trivalent element over transparent insulation substrate, forming cadmium sulphide film over layer etc.
Transparent conductive thin film mfr. - involves deposition of tin oxide on transparent substance by thermal decomposition, zirconium cpd. being present in tin oxide layer
Liq. phase growth for solar battery mfr. - involves contacting substrate with circulating soln. to grow crystal on substrate
Spherical hydrogen@ fuel cell for artificial satellite power supply - uses nickel@ and hydrogen@ for positive and negative electrodes separated by electrolyte chamber and has spherical receptacle to contain complete assembly
Solid electrolyte stack for gas fuel cell - uses spacers which expand uniformly when heated and bind stack tightly together perpendicular to electrode face to ensure integrity of intercell connections
Solid electrolyte gas fuel cell - has two separate oxidising gas chambers with individual inlet and exhaust ports and creates uniform temp. gradient over length of stack
Solid electrolyte stack for fuel cell - has four separate chambers for inlet and exhaust of fuel and oxidising gases and creates even temp. gradient which prevents generation of thermal stress with consequent cell breakage
Fuel cell has gas collection-and-delivery section with branched gas-negotiation way for supplying gas to gas-manifold provided in inter-connector of lamination structure
Temp. control device for fuel reformer - has means to control combustion air flow based on deviation between temp. difference of inner and outer cylinder, catalyst layer temp. detector, etc.
Catalyst temp. control method for power plant gas fuel cell - using temp. detectors and logic circuits to estimate highest temp. of catalyst layer and controlling gas valves to regulate temp. below max. permissible
Solid electrolyte fuel cell with improved gas seal - uses layered construction with anodes and cathodes on each side of rectangular stacked boards with flexible heat proof seal of lanthanum oxide around circumference of each board
Solid electrolyte fuel cell with improved temp. distribution - has gas didfusion layer of graduated thickness on fuel electrode with maximum thickness at gas inlet which creates even temp. gradient over surface of electrode
Phosphoric acid fuel cell electrode mfr. - using glycerine as additive to electrode paste to provide water repellance with good bonding and by final baking to evaporate glycerine
Refining silicon@ by melting with electron beam - with addn of oxygen supply source to remove carbon and boron impurities
Macromolecular cation exchange body for fuel cell diaphragm or electrolytic diaphragm - contains aromatic polymer having thia-xanthene- di:oxide-parabanic acid type unit, aromatic ring contg. cation exchange gp.
Solid polymer type fuel cell - uses electrode with reaction area increased by uniform dispersal and bonding of solid polymer electrolyte and catalyst
Electrochemical cell with polymeric solid electrolyte - has strip membrane core contg. 2-10000 flat cells in series, each comprising polymeric electrolyte membrane coated with electrode layers
Tri:cyclo-quinazoline(s) with liquid crystal properties - useful as organic charge transfer cpds. in electrophotographic recording materials and in solar cells
Amorphous silicon@ solar battery mfr. - by forming aluminium@ electrode hiding interface layer consisting of sublimation electroconductive substance
Desulphurisation agent producing device for fuel battery - performs oxidation decomposition intermittently and retrieves desulphurisation agent which is used repeatedly
Solid state electrolyte fuel battery gas sealing method - applies coating material, which does not react with yttrium doped zirconium, on separator surface in contact with solid state electrolyte
High polymer type fuel cell with increased output power - comprising ion-exchange membrane for electrolyte and gas diffusion electrode having catalyst layer
Solid high-polymer type fuel cell having improved strength - comprising ion-exchange membrane and gas diffusion electrode having catalyst layer
Internal manifold type solid state electrolyte fuel battery - involves contact of catalyst material with fuel pole of cell before letting flow of fuel gas towards fuel pole
Solid electrolyte type fuel battery - with fuel electrode tapering towards fuel gas entrance side and gradually thickening towards fuel gas exit
Layered type fuel battery mfr. - involves impregnating electrolyte into porous substrate after degreasing substrate
Easy-to-sinter lanthanum chromite prodn. - by heating source mixt. contg. chromium, doping element and lanthanoid elements, useful for fuel cell interconnector etc.
Steam-reforming catalyst for fuel cells - contg. a catalytic active component including a platinum gp. in a specific amount and having a specific surface area
Solar cell having excellent weatherability - has the light-receiving layer coated with a vinylidene fluoride copolymer and acrylic resin.
High quality silicon for solar batteries - by acid degradation of rice husks, pyrolysis of ash, reduction and calcination
Manufacturing solar battery module - involves coating collector electrodes with surface covering layer of thickness 50% more than that formed between collector electrodes
Solar cell prodn. - by layering n=type semiconductor of n=type cadmium selenide-magnesium selenide solid solution, over transparent electroconductive layer
Thin film solar battery - incorporates transparent electrode of non-rectifying nature on transparent insulation layer to ON light side of semiconductor
Thin film solar battery e.g. amorphous silicon - incorporates gallium doped zinc oxide layer in between photo electric conversion layer and back electrode
Solid polymeric electrolyte-based fuel cell structure - comprises monolithic electrolyte layers with matrix of electrodes of alternating polarity positioned on each catalyst coated face
Operational method of electric power generation equipment e.g. fuel battery - uses fuel battery to output electric power to mixed loading unit comprising of AC and DC loads in electrical set=up
External manifold arrangement for carbonic acid salt type fuel battery - has hollow metal ring in contact surface of ceramic frame and manifold
Electrolyte supply method for fuel battery - involving fixed quantity tank which supplies fixed quantity of electrolyte to battery main part
Macromolecular ion exchange humidification method for fuel cell - by hydrolysis of electrode junction part and humidification of ion exchange film inserted on both sides of electrode
Carbonate salt fuel cell - has electrolyte board having anode and cathode on its either side and quality catalyser is placed below anode with nickel belt in between
Cooling system of fuel cell - by attaching cooling substrate having slots inside which cooling pipes are laid through heat conduction object
Gas separator for solid macromolecular electrolyte fuel battery - has separator groove with gas passage slots enclosed by it, which is then press fitted to separator covering board
Gas separator for solid state macromolecular electrolyte fuel cell - incorporates separator support board provided with many cooling water flow path slots with porous grooving separator fixed along with cooling separator substrate
Transparent conductive film - has gallium-bearing zinc oxide protection film on surface of transparent conductive film
Heat resistant solar cell module - has optically electromotive element with transparent organic polymer layer
High voltage fuel battery system which is cheap to mfr. - having stacked multilayer bodies electrically interconnected, housing cells with anode and cathode on both sides of electrolyte board, etc.
Solid state macro-molecule electrolyte type fuel cell - incorporates separator whose length dimension is larger than total length of gas circulation slots to double fluid resistance value
Using fuel battery exhaust gas to support growth of plants - by sending exhaust gas to green house where carbon di:oxide is absorbed by plants and temp. of green house is reduced with heat exchanger
Fuel battery system - incorporates modifier that changes quality of hydrogen@ gas in presence of steam, the hydrogen@ reacting with oxygen@ to give required power
Fuel cell fuel off-gas combustion air quantity control method - involves supplying combustion air according to quantity determined by set point of combustion rate of flow control regulated by combustion air regulator
Power interruption method for fuel cell - using internal load which drops battery voltage to predetermined value and carries out air tight of oxidising agent
Starting operation for fuel cell - using electrically equipped setting which warms up circulation gas by heat transfer from cathode side
Fuel cell electrically operated control device - incorporates quality gas storage unit to supply bulk quantity of gas ahead of fuel modifier to cell when so dictated by control device
Solid state macromolecular electrolyte type fuel battery - incorporates convex shaped portion on one separator which mutually counters concave shape slots of another separator
Separator for fuel battery - uses multilayer body having three layers of conductive resin, two layers of conductive resin and fibre through holes of which reaction gas and water is supplied
pack for an electric vehicle - has cells resiliently held in a tray with intersecting up-standing walls and battery receiving pockets to gang the batteries together
Forming metal layer on ceramic surface in e.g. solid fuel battery mfr. - comprises heating ceramic body to specified temp., forming platinum@ (alloy) layer on surface, and sintering at higher temp. than first temp.
Mfr. of photoelectric conversion element for solar batteries - involves formation of organic semiconductor layer having spontaneous polarisation on transparent substrate
Laser etching appts. for use in prodn. of amorphous silicon solar cell - has workpiece placed on optically transparent stage, through which laser is irradiated to workpiece
Structure of fuel battery - uses pair of cooling air manifolds through which cooling air is applied to battery stack and rectification means to control supply of cooling air
Conversion device for heat energy into electrical energy - uses sets of positive and negative electrodes dipped in polyethylene glycol mixed with salts having ion conductivity and heated by solar heat and returned to tank
Mfg. electrolyte for redox cells - involves extracting trivalent chromium ions and ferrous ions from high carbon chromium@ by chlorinating in electric furnace
Inner reforming fused carbonate fuel cell system - includes section where waste gas from fuel cell is heat exchanged with raw fuel contg. a hydrocarbon of specified carbon number
Structure of fuel battery - incorporates reducing agent formation means equipped with two opposite electrodes to generate reducing agent which in turn is used for power generation
Impregnation of high layer type stack batteries e.g carbonate fuel battery - by using heater boards on either sides of individual stacks enabling impregnation and measuring slope of whole stack using displacement meters
Fuel battery system - uses hydrogen@ electrode to which hydrogen@ gas and water are supplied and unused hydrogen@ and water are recycled
Structure of carbonate salt fuel battery - uses electrolyte layer supported by fuel pole and oxidising agent pole and capture layer is formed between electrolyte layer and oxidising agent pole
Gas seal structure of fuel battery - uses sheet like gasket stuck to marginal and end face part of cell consisting of pair of gas diffusion electrodes on either side of electrolyte film
Structure of fuel battery - uses pair of metal plates placed above cathode and anode of cell having electrolyte matrix in between
Solid state electrolyte fuel battery - incorporates one pair of interconnectors parallel to flat board type cell, over which ceramic material part is formed and ceramic material part faces airflow path
Electric power generation system - uses battery main part whose output is converted to alternating voltage by inverter and charging-discharging means and battery main part supplies power to load
Manifold interconnect used in stack of electrolyte elements - has series of parallel gas flow channels connected at each end to two manifold channels
Variable pressure passive regenerative fuel cell system - contains fuel cell, electrolyser for oxygen@ and hydrogen@ prodn., water storage tank and resistively heated fibre-packed column between water tank and fuel cell anode
Direct electrochemical conversion of carbon@ to electricity - using a fuel cell where zones at different temps. are provided for the fuel and the electrolyte respectively
Low thermal expansion coefft polyimide film for solar reflectors etc. - contg. terbium, dysprosium, erbium, aluminium or holmium ions
High efficiency terrestrial concentrator solar cell - comprising indium phosphide substrate, metal contact on back, and buffer latex, quat. III=V semiconductor alloy base layer, emitter layer, etc. on front
Adhesive sheet for solar battery and solar-cell modular unit - comprises ethylene! copolymer contg. alkyl-3,3-di(tert-butyl:peroxy) butyrate
Prodn. of tin sulphide semiconductor sintered film for solar battery - by adding tin halide to tin sulphide and sintering
Electrochemical appts. for production of hydrogen@ - comprises cation exchange membrane, pair of electrodes contg. catalyst set on electrode surfaces and fuel feeder
Platinum@-cobalt@ alloy catalyst for phosphoric acid system fuel cell - obtd. by depositing cobalt hydroxide on carrier on which platinum@ is dispersed by adding aq. alkaline soln. to aq. soln. and adjusting pH
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell - employs excess oxidant gas stream to cool electrode system and carry off by=product
Macromolecular electrolyte type fuel battery - in which shaping and removing of hole formation component added on catalyst layer so that hole is formed
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell - has cooling water supply inside gas separator to humidify hydrogen@ and air poles
Carbonic acid salt solution based fuel battery system - incorporates mechanism for controlling rates of flow of anodic exhaust gas along three pipes and change of reaction quality is achieved by mixing exhaust gas with quality changing materials
Solid polymer type fuel battery - incorporates humidifier unit in battery main part and humidification is performed by supplying ultrasonic vibration into water kept in humidification container
Structure of solid electrolyte fuel battery - incorporates electrolyte board between cathode and anode and gas supply means to supply mixture of fuel and oxidising gases to battery stack
Solid polymer electrolyte film in fuel cells - employs perfluorocarbon sulphonic acid as complexing agent
Solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell for motor vehicle - has multilayered body of per:fluorocarbon polymer containing sulphonic acid group constituting solid electrolyte which is made positive ion exchange film
Solid macromolecular electrolyte vehicle battery having large molecular structure and low electrical resistance - comprises positive ion exchange film including perfluorocarbon polymer having 50 denier thickness, with sulphonic acid group substituent
Mfg. solid electrolyte type fuel battery - involves binding unit blocks having cell, bipolar plate and standard bipolar plates, by applying high pressure
Mixed ion conducting material used as electrochemical sensors in fuel cells - using perovskite type oxide having orthorhombic crystal structure of controlled lattice dimensions through select metal addn.
Photoelectric cell prodn. - involves passing modular stack into vacuum chamber to be pressed with heat to be formed into solar cells
Laser device with large output - uses crystalline liquid and organic fluorescence colouring matter which has light wavelength conversion ability
Module of solar battery - performs insertion of moisture absorption of preventing layer and macromolecular film onto upper region of transparent organic macromolecular layer
Electrode for use in e.g. solar batteries - comprises conductive filler mixed with organic macromolecule resin binder etc., preventing short circuiting of electrode
Solar battery mfr. by deposition of PIN semiconductor layer - by forming multiple electrical conduction layer by hardening o conductive paste with resin binders
Opto-electrical element for solar battery - involves deposition of zinc oxide thin film between substrate and pin layer which is made up of polycrystal silicon type semiconductor layers
Mfr. of fuel gas for fuel cells - comprises desulphurising sulphur rich hydrocarbon gas and reforming by contact with a copper@ - nickel@ catalyst
Solid polymer electrolyte for fuel cell - comprises cation of anion exchange resin and serious metal catalyst
Amorphous silicon@ solar cell for integrated solar cells or photo sensors prodn. - obtd. by forming amorphous silicon@ layer with P-I-N junction and back electrode layer on insulating transparent substrate with transparent electrode layer
Reliable solar cell module with excellent weatherability - mfd. by encapsulating solar cell within a filler between heat fused protective layers covered by moisture preventative layer
Improving solid per:fluoro:sulphonate polymer electrolytic fuel cell membrane - by exposure for 8 mins. to gas plasma prior to inclusion in cell
Appts. for mfr. of photovoltaic device - includes chamber contg. processing oven and driven roller conveyor with drive external of oven for conveying glass substrate into oven to deposition station
Structure of fuel battery for electric power generation - by sandwiching electrolyte board in between fuel and oxidising agent layers to form unit battery
Manufacturing method of thin film solar battery - by forming thin film of chalcogenide in which mole ratio of chalcogen element to metal is of specified range
Electrochemical device for taking potential generated in high polymer film - comprises high polymer film comprising plant tissue between conductive electrodes
Thin film polycrystalline silicon@ solar battery - by heating amorphous silicon@ layer in inert gas atmos. to generate silicon@ crystal layer
Manufacturing method of solar battery - involving preparation of transparent insulation film layer below P+ type fine crystal silicon layer by plasma chemical vapour deposition
Solar cell mfr. - involves forming amorphous silicon@ film on boron oxide film to effect crystal growth with lower layer through openings
Solid state electrolyte fuel battery - incorporates polymerisation by turns forming reaction gas supply manifold
Fuel cells for electric power generation systems - involves burning of hydrogen gas isolated from the original fuel gas to produce heat energy
Fuel battery generated electric power system - incorporates third gas rate of flow regulation valve which adjusts gas rate flowing through by pass line
Protection method for fuel battery - involves monitoring output voltage of cell and shutting off battery operation when it falls below predetermined level
Structure of fuel battery - incorporates reaction gas supply part and outlet of cathode electrode which form slots on electrodes by water repellent process
Molten carbon@ fuel cell - uses mixture of hydrocarbon and steam as fuel gas
Fuel battery device for power generation system - incorporates gas manifold which supplies, distributes and discharges fuel gas and oxidising gas from exterior to fuel gas flow path and oxidising gas flow path
Multilayered fuel battery - incorporates cover on either sides of battery stack with porous base material anode and cathode shims
Solid electrolyte fuel cell battery construction - has series interconnection of individual fuel cells built over common support body through initial attachment of interconnections over it
Fuel cell battery with interlay of cooling boards - has external composite protective coating over cooling pipes that run through cooling boards
Fuel cell separator construction - employs profile machining of recesses and holes of specific geometry followed by high temperature compatible oxide coating
Matrix for molten carbonate fuel cell - comprises gamma-lithium aluminate particles as main component.
Molten carbonate fuel cell stack - with spacer plate and electrolyte of same material for thickness reduction compensation
One-step 4,6-di:nitro-resorcinol prepn. - by reacting resorcinol with conc. nitrile acid which is free of suboxides of nitric acid, used for polybisbenzoxazoles prepn.
4,6-di:aminoresorcinol prepn. - by hydrogenating a halogenated and nitrated resorcinol, used in poly-bis-benzoxazoles prepn. for insulators and solar arrays mfr.
for manufacturing amorphous solar cell - having PiN structure, the layers of the device being formed by PECVD
Solar battery mfr. - involves depositing transparent metal oxide through which light of 300-800nm is passed, using reactive sputtering over substrate having precoated silver@ layer
Solid state electrolyte-type electrolytic cell - has fuel pole, solid state electrolyte and air pole with boundary face between electrolyte and poles being of fine grain
Solid oxide fuel cell - includes vanadium carbide in the fuel electrode for direct oxidn. of a carbon-series fuel without separate gasification
Solar cell module for energy production - has hard film and copolymer laminated and adhered with filler to photovoltaic element.
Metallisation of silicon@ solar cell using simple process - by photo-induced electroless plating using back face metallisation as sacrificial anode
Prodn. of orientated polycrystalline layer on substrate - used in prodn. of polycrystalline semiconductor for highly efficient solar cells.
Photovoltaic systems for use at cold remote locations - has casing with glass covered double skinned rear wall for transferring solar radiation to heat casing for defrosting
Method for producing solar battery by screen printing - with diffusion of phosphorus into a p type single crystal wafer to give an n type layer
Adhesive sheet for solar battery - obtd. using ethylene! (meth)acrylate! copolymer contg. (meth)acrylate(s)
Phosphoric acid type fuel battery device - incorporates equipment for converting carbon di:oxide into fuel and recycling it and generating and storing hydrogen@ during low power demand
Solid high molecular electrolyte fuel battery - incorporates gas diffusion electrode with catalyst carrying electroconductive material, water repellent agent and proton conduction material
Zinc oxide transparent electroconductive film prepn. - by sputtering using target comprising zinc oxide doped with antimony and boron
Semiconductor thin film deposition for low resistivity layers in thin film solar cell fabrication - using electrolyte contg. semiconductor element ions, with co-deposition of dopant ion impurities
Display device comprising mixt. of liq. crystal and polymer contg. dichroic dye between electrodes - are useful as various multi-functional devices in combination with colour filters, solar batteries etc
Thermally integrated reformer for breaking down hydrocarbon feedstocks - into fuel for solid oxide fuel cells, using a radiation-shielded, counterflow, thermally integrated reformer in the stack furnace exhaust gases
Solar powered cathodic corrosion protection system - using photovoltaic panels with nickel cadmium batteries and solid state regulator, to optimise current requirements
Low temp. fuel cell - used for generation of electrical energy from bio-fuel source using two acidic metal solns. having different standard potentials
Mfr. of thin film solar battery - involves formation of film on both marginal sides of belt-like flexibility substrate which is rolled round in shape of roll
Photovoltaic device e.g. four terminal tandem solar battery has several photovoltaic domains separated by high refractive index resin used as insulating layer providing highly efficient device
Solar battery manufacturing method - by providing buffer layers in between semiconductor layers to provide matrix matching as there is continuous variation in radiation intensity received by battery
Mfg. electrolytic boards - involves drying and subsequent heat processing of lithium aluminium hydroxide mixed with additive and binder
Interconnects for multiple solar cell arrays - comprising conductive metal strips joined to the electrodes of the solar cells using a low temp. curing, silver-based bonding material
Networkable exercise apparatus for team participation simulation - uses computer to determine user position within simulatedenvironment according to user manipulation and steering with resultdisplayed and network interface allowing communication with similarapparatus
Torque generation - involves by having internal permanent magnet located at end of slide shaft where external permanent magnet and pole side are opposing
Thin-film photoelectric converter mfg method - by providing protective cover or passive membrane to anti substrate side of second electrode layer
Bicycle training machine controller - uses control unit to set load on bicycle training machine according to contents of data storage unit
Motorised jump-rope appts. for recreation and exercise - has support assembly retained in position by ground surface connected to battery powered motor turning rope
Lubricating oil tank for lubricating oil circulating through forced system e.g. bearing of horizontal shaft water wheel generator - has cooling pipe in which oil is cooled by atmospheric forced ventilation using cooling fin together with cooling pipe
Drive control device for weight object conveyance DC motor - has switching element and chopper control circuit which lead starting torque to rating asymptotically during start-up of motor
Thin-film silicon type solar battery with reflection prevention layer - has N+ amorphous silicon layer forming PN junction with thin-film polycrystalline silicon layer and barrier layer for small number of carriers set up between thin-film silicon layer and backside electrode
Dye-stabilised photovoltaic cell module - in monolithic series-connected form on common transparent conductive substrate
Sepn. from particles contained in and wetted by liq. - comprises forming forced vortex of second liq. denser than first liq., and forming forced vortex of first particle-contg. liq., etc.
Fitness appts controlling according to set scheduled heart rate - uses pulse detection circuitry for regularly sensing heartbeat of user and providing signal related to it for comparing with given scheduled rate
Speed ring of hydraulic machinery for watermill and reversible pump turbine for hydraulic power plant - has inclined reinforcement ribs which are set between shroud and flange because of stay vane direction
Cycling simulation system for indoor training - uses display device with superimposed image of instructor on background scenery simulating movement and providing guidance to trainees
Sports training exercise bicycle - has alternate isokinetic and heart pulse regulation operating modes with automatic switching to former when heart rate measurement is faulty
Object to tensioned membrane attachment appts. for e.g. solar cell to airship membrane hull, tent - has object holder over zip-style fastener in base membrane which is formed from stress spreading fabric
Running water water-wheel - has number of uniformly spaced blades formed on main surface of cylinder which is formed between original cylinder and side plates
Output voltage regulator for hydro-electric generator responsive to demand load - records water mill revolution speed and compares waveform to required parameters, then generates signal for speed adjustment of water wheel
Valve foreign material automatic removal device of water power station - terminates processing in output circuit and judgement circuit, when working condition in generator circuit is judged as failure
Ergometer e.g. for excercise bicycle - has drive crank operated by user with variable revolution rate, braking device, control electronics connected to revolution rate sensor and display
Solar module - comprises aluminium substrate, electrically insulating oxide layer, back electrode layer, active semiconductor layer, and front electrode
Thrust bearing suitable for vertical water turbogenerator - includes thrust head, mirror plate, thrust bushes, support screw, bearing seat, clip and other parts, with mirror plate and thrust bushes having spherical structure and the bearing seat having concave conic structure
Wave and-or tidal energy extractor - uses modular units each with three cylindrical floats with restraining cables incorporating safety sheet bolt
Underwater robot for hydroelectric power plant - has manipulator which operates relative to operation of remote controller and positions recovery unit in water storage chamber
Exercise system simulating riders of stationary exercise cycles - has two cycles allowing two users to apply different forces to their cycles, display control measures forces and determine cumulative efforts of users allowing one user to gain advantage over other
Extremity testing and exercising appts - has motor connected to high speed shaft of cycloidal speed reducer, and dynamometer input shaft mounted on low speed shaft of reducer, for engaging with user's limb
Reward granting exercise machine - measures work performed on excercise machine, and sets angle of inclination of machine as reward for achieved target, to easier or harder level
Counterflow detection method for pump, e.g for variable-speed reversible pump hydraulic turbine in electric power station - determining that pump is operating in counterflow when waveform of detection signal exhibits predetermined spectrum distribution
Electrical-energy preservation differential distribution system - has central controller that drives DC motor by storage battery when rotational speed of screw is very low, otherwise, drive of damping device can be selected to start AC generator
Automatic tension adjuster for physical exercise unit for body building - has computer controller to provide fixed junction to steel rope attached to winch coupled to drive electric motor
Exercise device for building up limb muscles and balance control - has microswitch sensors mounted on base for sensing limited pivoted movement of top platform and connected to VDU to provide game play when correct posture is achieved
Stepper with sensor system able to monitor exercise performance - includes frame assembly with centre beam mounted securely on base frame and two foot pedal arms located on two sides of centre beam
Undercurrent generator - is relatively fixedly connected with water-turbine, and is fixed on stand and submerged in river, so that water-turbine can drive generator by action of thrust force of water flow
Rotating electric machine rotor assembly method for e.g. water wheel generator - involves supplying pins sequentially to rim board surface for gap prevention
Small hydroelectric power generator for e.g. residential use - has winding wires connected to output part which carries out generation of electromagnetic induction
Hydraulic power converter for power generation system - includes main blade which rotates, when water starts flowing in through water pipes
Power station for vibrational control of concrete barrel - drives two pump turbines at power factor of motor generator combination for which vibrations in barrel turn out to be least
Fitness equipment with structured load device - uses load device comprising pair of shaft-mounted discs on which electromagnetic exerts controlled brake torque
Computer adaptor for connecting computer to exercise equipment - has input for receiving signals indicating rate of physical exercise performed by user of fitness equipment and output for communicating with computer or video game through joystick
Adjustable exercise device for child - provides step climber exercising machine made of study recyclable plastic material to accommodate children between two-twelve years old
Rotation speed electromechanical regulator for hydraulic micro-turbine - has relay coupled to generator which controls flow of turbine and rheostat with liquid
Semiconductor device e.g., photovoltaic device - has protection film covering top and peripheral surfaces of metal foils
Loading equipment e.g. for training equipment such as exercise bicycle - provides desired retarding torque to two parallel rotation disks connected by load shaft
Rotary electrical machine armature end support e.g. for water-wheel generator - includes insulator mounted on side of upper exciting coil and on lower exciting coil with maintenance board held by support strut attached to support in slot
Appts. for generation of electrical energy from tidal movements of water - uses vertical movement of tank and controlled water flow enclosure and bellows with tank and generator for power generation
Stretching machine for assisted exercising - provides structural framework with restraint points where user can be positioned and stabilised and motor-driven tractive line that slowly and safely applies stretching motion to user
Electricity generation process by potential energy, esp. for industrial power plant - using DC motor to displace heavy plumb rod on leverage to move water from lower tank to upper tank, and storing city electricity in charger
Hand-held training unit - has various functions to enable user to select muscle group and excercise for muscle chosen and provides fitness data entry
Power conditioning system for small hydroelectric power generation plant - has controller which controls opening of inlet valve located on upstream side of turbine, thereby making current through dummy load fall within fixed range
Hydraulic power generator - rotates water mill due to hydraulic pressure of dropping water to generate electric power from dynamo
Valve support cover of water-wheel valve generator - has support covering for lower region of valve support connected to outside board valve
Solar power collectors on residential roof - arranges solar cells in parallel which are connected in series to each other
Overload detector for electromotive servomotor for rate of for regulation of water wheel - has pair of position detectors which operate by approach of other end of amplification arm and output overload detection signal
Floating back pad leg exercise appts - has foot pads provided at forward ends of beams so that user can comfortably engage beams with his feet
Hydroelectric power generation equipment - has solenoid valve arranged in pipeline which is closed when power supply is intercepted by dynamo
Solar battery mounting - by welding planar multilayer conductor to second electrode attached to solar battery bottom with first electrode attached on top where solar panel is placed
Automatic speed controller for walking or running tread mill exercise machine - has cord between control unit and user, who rotates control unit when cord is pulled forward, frame bracket and two-wire DC drive input, so that speed increases or decreases according to position of user on moving belt
Tidal wave generator - comprises variable compartment with two interconnected openings, and generator set having centrifugal wheel blades and wind openings
Control device for wind- or water-power induction generator-machine set - includes cyclo-converter connected to induction machine secondary and controlled by doubling circuits changed over by control circuit selector
Variable-speed electrical pumping power generator - has second speed control device which serves as back=up speed control when rotational speed of reversible pump turbine is out of reference speed range by setting minimum side set point for starting operation prior to minimum value
Prepn. of photoelectromotive force device - by laser patterning of metal electrode, then etching
Generator powered by viscous drag of fluid flow - has multiple cone rotor providing large surface area in louvred housing giving efficient operation at low speeds
Direct-drive physical exercise appts. with high-power DC motor - opposes pull on overhead handlebars hooked to end of cable, with use of motor to simulate stack of weights on other end
Waterwheel driven electric generating unit - has chute fixed at upstream edge to dam with buckets curved in direction opposite to rotation of waterwheel
Golf swing training and exercise device - has interior ring rotatably mounted within exterior ring and retained by isokinetic resistance to rotation, and sensor for determining torque of rotation applied by swing
Control device of water wheel generator - has back=up closing circuit which controls servomotor through switch in closing guide vane when abnormality is detected by digital controller
Simulator for mobility of individual e.g. soldier - has base having steering post extending upwardly and attached seat, with torque sensor between seat and post, pedals attached to post, and power source supplying resistive force to foot motion
Control system for synchronous condenser operation of hydroelectric turbine-generator - has control circuit which injects compressed air into turbine cavity when signal from either generator power or current device exceeds preset value
Circuit training exercise apparatus - has computer indicating conclusion of particular exercise time and beginning of transition time where user is to move on to next exercise which is then timed
Resistance type exercise appts. using suspended weight - has variable torque drive system coupled to weight to selectively alter deg. of resistance experienced by user
Sealing method of amorphous solar battery - comprises using either vacuum bag or vacuumed crimp roll to accommodate stacked solar battery module
Thrust bearing device for rotary electric machine - has counter sunk bolt to clamp plate springs with upper and lower clamps
Fluid powered electricity generator - has rotor mounted within housing and defining radially extending blades spaced around its circumference, and energy conversion device converting rotational energy of rotor into electricity
Local flat emitter mfr. for solar cell prodn. - pre-heating in demineralised water, removing surface in etching soln., rinsing and drying
Dynamic resistance system for exerciser machine - uses linear relationship between electric current and torque of DC motor to simulate effect of wt. stack of exercise machine
High speed unidirectional reaction turbine esp. for power generation. - uses reversible ultra low head pressure and=or high velocity flow, air-foil shaped blades and curved and possibly varying section flow channel.
Electronically controlled exercise device e.g. for weight lifting - has electromagnetically simulated resistance with controllable DC motor to allow user to set initial weight, while feedback network automatically decreases resistance as user tires
Vertical suspended electric machine - has the bearing disc made with conical side surface and is secured on a conical end of the shaft
Electric power appts. for powering ship, car or aeroplane - is composed of energy accumulator and reversible power output circuit, including photocell array, wind-driven generator, hydroelectric generator set, electric motor, accumulator pack and switching device
Remotely controlled steplessly adjustable gymnasium exercise machine - has control within handle for remotely activating actuator, e.g. electrically operated extension ram, and thus adjusting machine to suit individual requirements
Underwater paddle wheel for alternator - has frame containing rotor with vane elements comprising spokes supporting lamella blades with frame having bulkheads on bottom piece under rotor
Method of generating electrical energy - involves initially connecting a number of inflation devices together to form a loop of inflation devices
Movable dam and water wheel assembly - includes floatable wall members that can be anchored in position in a body of water to form a channel in between
Water-powered energy generation system - uses containers circulated through vertical liquid column via gravitational force to convert potential energy into electrical energy
Portable appts with solar battery - involves arranging of strap to form solar battery towards upper part during hanging of appts
Tidal generator - comprises movable tank system associated with hydraulic cylinders, enclosure system, and bellow system for forcing water from bellows tank through generator
Advanced posture monitoring device for fitness training - has headpiece with tilt detector allowing entry of tilt data and detecting and indicating tilting instances exceeding set values
Exercise stand for bicycle with load exerting facility - has pivotal frame arrangement to support rear wheel with resistance generator driving against tire through drum which can contact variety of block typed tread patterns
Combination beverage container and stereo holder - secures holder to bar of exercise equipment by wrapping attached straps having hook and loop material around horizontal bar of exercise appts.
Rotation speed electromechanical relay for hydraulic turbine - has eccentric bars which increase sensitivity to speed variations and are mounted on arms of support attached to disc on rotating shaft
Asymmetric profile for aircraft wing and turbine blade etc. - has concave low-pressure surface and convex high pressure surface.
Solar light energy collection method - incorporating transparent part in permeable member between each electric power generation section with amorphous solder panel cooled with water
PC member with amorphous solar panel for buildings - has amorphous solar panel whose light receiving faces outside and overall arrangement of solar panel and support members are fixed to PC member
Solar energy collection method - by carrying out reception of solar light after being reflected from reflective boards which are positioned on side walls of bridge unit
Solar battery with good insulating properties - incorporating metal board over 3rd insulator layer which is present over insulation film
Semiconductor device, such as thin solar cell - has wafer material etched away so as to leave thick areas at perimeter of device and at interconnection contact beams
Continuous, self-contained hydrodynamic power generator appts. - includes two water tanks positioned on top of each other and guide device having sealing gasket to allow containers to pass from first to second tank but prevent passage of fluid between tanks
Closed chain evaluation and excercise system for limbs of human body - measures and computes force on each joint of limb while controlled load is applied to limb
Waterproofing structure for solar panel - incorporates sheet stuck on concrete wall and has upper and lower protection layer formed on transparent electrode and under substrate respectively
Photovoltaic element mfr. - by connecting photoelectric conversion unit in series through low resistance layer
Magnetically adjustable braking device using eddy currents for applying load to sports-exercise equipment - has rotating housing with flywheel, magnetic conductor ring, shaft member inside flywheel bearing, driving motor, decoder and flexible plate on one side of decoder driven by worm gear
Fabrication for concentrated photovoltaic module - has small scale solar cells fabricated on conventional IC carriers that are mounted on PCB and covered by concentration lens assembly
Water-driven power generation plant - has water-wheel located beneath overhanging front edge of waterfall with flow directed across top surface of water-wheel
Fluid driven power system for generating electricity - comprises closed loop including elongated U=shaped channel having bottom and upstanding side walls and having entrance and exit legs and loop device between them, and pump and power devices
Enzymatic synthesis of electrically conductive poly:aniline - using aniline monomers, oxidising agent comprising enzyme and electron acceptor and acidifying agent, giving high molecular wt. prod.
Array of contoured solar cells - has protective cover with optically self-aligning and output-increasing properties, and for protection against environment
Powered exercise machine for physically disabled - uses worm screw drive attached to actuator motor to control connection rods and extent of slidable seat and footrest movement
Power generating plant, using compressed gas supply and a drive - has pneumatic and hydraulic motors powered by water flow created by alternately-inflated flexible chambers
Hydroelectric power station - has turbine fed by intake pipe with convergent inlet and up-turned outlet end, situated on river bed
Coastal hydroelectric power station - has intake pipe with convergent end facing towards water flow and water lifting section containing turbines
Solar panel used as power source for space crafts - has hinge for connection to honey comb board and beams for reinforcement and dampers
Water air etc flow to electrical power conversion device - has five inch funnel and smaller funnel welded in small end to bring it down to quarter of inch, while piece of copper tubing approximately three inches is welded small end
Water turbine - has basket-like shaped apertures between each impeller for storing water, with pump for pumping water from water storage well to spin turbine
Strength and muscle training apparatus - has two extension arms which can be selectively positioned on frame and driver connectable to arms or engaging member
Electrical force transducer apparatus for e.g. exercising apparatus - has bar supporting staggered strain gauges producing signals when bar is flexed
Robust, concrete solar cell for outdoor environments - has photovoltaic material embedded in cement layer, and connected to two electrically conductive materials
River current energy converter - has auxiliary rollers to keep upper part of drive in air, one in form of pinion above main rollers with flexible drive round it and shaft serving as its axis
Liquid flow energy utilising device - has valves in intake apertures, and side walls set at an angle of 30-45 deg.
Oil apparatus monitoring device for hydraulic drive systems - incorporates storage of oil level at intervals of time `T' and permissible hydraulic pressure and oil levels in memory followed by correlated display
Power indicator for indoor gymnasium equipment - contains transfer wheel speed detector, variable resistance torque detector and microprocessor with display
Axial radial-flow water turbine - has direction of water flows on axial plane inverse to that in combined flow turbine, and accordingly relative position between volute and tail water pipe and direction of axial water thrust, all inversed
Hydroelectric power station - has shaped construction fitted in water stream
Turbine-generator control method - functions according to whether cooling regulators are off-line, by initially monitoring status of cooling regulators prior to carrying out acceleration control of turbine-generator
Infant entertainment and development device with straps on cushion for holding infant - has sliding inclined bed having stationary perpendicular kick-board at lower foot end, and signal generator outputting sound or light pattern w.r.t. relative motion
Wave-powered hydroelectric power station - has generators on supports below water level, driven by cables alternately tensioned and relaxed by float.
Hydroelectric power station - has turbines in transverse row across frame with intake deflector and panel forming outlet nozzle with base.
Ion characteristic type function material used for e.g. calculators, e - has varying output signal even when input signal is fixed within surface
Control head for hydraulic flow engine or prime mover for electrical or pneumatic energy conversion - sets optimum angle of inclination of a body w.r.t. flow direction
Stepped hydroelectric system utilising pressure and impulsive force of water to generate electric power - enables water resource of rivers to be utilised fully at reduced cost, while solving problem of soil erosion and realising gravity irrigation
Multi-configurable programmable excercise device - has variable resistance which variably resists user-applied force in two directions so that user can concurrently exercise at least two muscle groups
Heartbeat pulse measuring method for person during physical exercise - processing signal pulse data and indicating pulse frequency to user of exercise device
Measuring mechanical parameters of a bicycle - involves sensing force component transferred to force sensor by force transfer mechanism
Repetitive exercising device for muscle development e.g. for weight-lifter - has motor driven cable connectable to either barbell or dumb-bells, and which is activated when user lifts weight more slowly than pre- programmed velocity limit
Computerised exercise appts. for physical therapy, rehabilitation - determines appts. calibration before exercise, accurately controls hydraulic flow using AC dither circuit, provides user feedback
Automatic excitation adjustment of hydrogenerator - using additional negative reactions which are generated as function of angle, its derivative and voltage
Simulator with image projector for athletic machines and amusement devices - has ventilation arrangement responding to exercise machine to enhance realism of simulation
Water wheel generator operation device for dams - uses water-level adjustment or discharge limitation operation of rivers.
Aerobic appts. providing support and coordination of exercise motions to user - has two standard and two short exercise bars with coupling device at one end and stabilising bar
Patient positioning system for computer controlled muscle exercising machine - displays direction in which the seat and actuator are to be moved based upon optimum exercise positions stored in memory, and four-way switch which is used to control actuator and seat
Overvoltage protection device for variable speed pumping electric power generation system - includes voltage detector for operating switching element and gate pulse generator for operating thyristor element providing overvoltage protection
Solar photovoltaic cell array - comprises individual solar cells supported on resin film, which is vacuum formed by means of shaping die, etc.
Electromechanical resistance device for exercise equipment - uses relatively inefficient motor and control circuit to dissipate approximately 50 per cent of power generated by exercise movement
Thermophotovoltaic appts. for generating electricity from IR source - comprises TPV cells, extruded metal support, circuit carrier, and arced mirror elements to funnel radiation from IR source
Hydroelectric power station, designed for year-round operation without a dam - comprises cylindrical housing mounted on underwater support and made in form of rotating drums with outer vanes and inner grids connected to generators.
Deep water supply equipment for electric power generation system, fresh water prodn. plant etc. - uses windmill effect for pumping deep water from ocean for power generation using differential temp. power generator and water pipes
Tidal work pad generator system - uses three generators, two responding to rise and fall of tides and third operating on return potential stored in reservoir, which is filled up by action of pressure chamber
Artificial water races for driving turbines in hydro-electric generation plant - uses pipe or tunnel sloping less than terrain to carry water to vertical drop where it falls and drives water turbine
Solar plate with photovoltaic solar cells - has carrier plate arranged under solar cells, with both plate and cells surrounded by synthetic material which extends through openings in surface of plate
Solar light power generator - incorporates concave mirrors and reflective surfaces to focus sunlight on to solar array panels
Photovoltaic appts prodn. - using photo CVD with laser irradiation to form connecting layer to connect p=type layers of two photo-conversion layers
Roof for solar power generation - involves application of transparent glass tiles as finish material on ground material present on substrate
PN solar cell assembly module - achieves series interconnection of individual cells through electrode layers deposited on either side through level edge contact
Maximum output point tracking system for solar batteries - controls operating point of solar battery module to obtain computer value for maximum output using calculated temperature corrections
Compound thin film solar battery manufacturing method - by adjoining N type cadmium sulphide layers with P type copper-indium-selenium layers over rectangular metal electrode layers, to form multiple unit cells including chalco system compound
Appts. generating adjustable resisting force for body building machine - includes pivotable lever fitted with slidable mass and including electric motor as actuator
Portable micro hydro-electric station voltage stabilisation - is by limiting the initial loads to a value ensuring self-excitation of the generator due to preliminary magnetisation.
Water grade adjusting device for hydroelectric power station - uses operational part to control guide vane during abnormal state as detected by water grade detector
Electric power generating device with guide sail - has two rollers with integral axle and electric generator installed on platform fixed on surface of water, and gear set able to transfer torque installed on integral axle and generator axle
Photovoltaic micro=array structure and method - eliminates need for semi=insulating substrate support by using filled isolation trenches in monolithic construction
Making economical serially interconnected arrays of photovoltaic devices - by slitting a flexible substrate web, which may be electrically conducting, along its length, and interconnecting the resultant portions.
Solar battery mfr. - uses yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser processing to form predetermined film of window layer, absorption layer and acceptor layer with carbon@ used as ohmic layer
Electric power generation method - involves distribution of power stations at various required places depending on size of power stations into which mass is divided
Wind or water gear-assisted, transverse flow turbine having feathering vanes for electricity generation or driving pump - has horizontal paddle shafts, projecting radially to drive central shaft, and fitted with sleeve gears that mesh with two non-rotating gears
Electric power generation appts using low head of water - uses air driven-turbine that operates from air collected or introduced into upper end of air and water mixing duct by means of syphon effect
Torque generator for physical exercise machine - has controlled speed asynchronous electric motor, which is adjusted in response to comparison between detected user applied force and set value
Electric unit for suppl of isolated alternating power utilisers. - has regulation system made as heat energy accumulator
Centring measurement method for water-wheel generator - involves setting of measuring conditions, position control of attachment object, correction of survey data, with amount of piano-wire movement dependent on minute vector
Programmable dynamic resistance for physical exercise appts. - has reduction gear connected to DC motor in which current flows to create couple on rope winch opposing exerciser w.r.t. preset sequence, and control circuit
Tangential fluidic force driving rotating fluid-mechanical-electrical energy conversion device - has rotor combined with output shaft, and two jet nozzles placed on rotor and capable of jetting along direction of tangent line, with fluidic counteraction force forming moment of couple for driving rotor
Low band-gap photovoltaic cell - with inherent by=pass diode
Lighted skipping rope assembly - with rope formed of translucent tube illuminated by bulb string with tube
Microprocessor operated weight training or physical exercise device - has coupling member movable by user between rest and end limit of travel positions, constant weight, and weight-lifting arm movable in vertical plane between rest and elevated positions
Power supply system for large AC motors - has short circuiting commutation appts. and the coupler of neutral terminals to the starting busbars.
Brushless AC excitation rotary electric machine for water wheel generator - has AC exciter coupled to machine through shaft and has electric conductor connected to field coil for excitation with conductor extending from hole point up to shaft surface
Bearing lubricating oil cooling apparatus - uses circulation pump to supply water cooled by cooling parts to lubricating oil cooler
Photovoltaic appts prodn. - involves dividing second electrode film by irradiating energy beam of surface of electrode film formed above optical active layer
Pumped storage power station with controlled vibration of concrete barrel - has two reversible pump turbines so that mode of hydraulic pressure pulsation generated to casing becomes in antiphase to two pump turbines
Stationary exercise cycle with load control braking system - measures load information and speed and adjusts tension of friction belt by motor driven pulley according to difference with desired load
Running machine incorporating visual display - with computer controlling motor and lifts, also connected to visual-acoustic mask worn by runner
Transmission mechanism for magnetic damping type step machine - with two pedals pivoted to rear crossbar of machine base and movement of transmission wire controlled by magnetic damper
Motor starting control device for hydroelectric power station pump - incorporates AC output power converter for controlling speed of rotor, based on output of rotational speed detector, phase angle detector and meter transformer
Photoelectric conduction device prodn. - includes insulation substrate on which first electrode with oxygen, silicon and nitrogen layers is formed and second electrode with germanium/silicon and lead layers
Hydroelectric generator arrangement using balance wheel and springs in rotary drum - derives rotation from oscillatory motion of balance wheel traversed by beam with terminal catchment pans filled and emptied alternately.
Electrically conductive tin di:oxide ultrafine particles for charging or antistatic rolls, toner or drums - contain niobium or tantalum dopants of specified particle size distribution specific surface area, and vol resistivity
Photocatalyst body, used for photo-energy, etc. - comprises a carrier of honeycomb and catalyst body provided into pass of flow of the fluid
Lava stone as a source material for solar cells, etc - has good workability, gives greater output than silicon cells, lower manufacturing costs, etc, plus many other uses
Mfr. integrated, thin solar cell - producing large surface, photoactive, layered semiconductor body, usable as solar cell, on support substrate
Hydro-generator with adjustable turbine-wheel height - has turbine wheel and generator mounted on floating platform anchored to river bed, turbine dipping into river
Electric speed control for water turbine - uses thyristor measuring appts. and sync.brake of async. squirrel cage machine
Water turbine speed electrical control - has electric sync. brake of async. machine squirrel cage type
Vertical construction water-wheel generator - has lower spider with radial beams equipped with reinforcement ribs and plate units interconnected by adjusted elements
Hydro-electric power station - has crescent-shaped blades with perforations, casing with protective grille and energy converter in form of electricity generator
Hydro-electric power station - has working wheels in form of polyhedrons, containing spokes with semi-annular scoops with peripheral grips on them
Exercise device for torso muscles toning or developing providing relief from muscle pain and spasm - has rollers or wheels driven by electric motors powered by mains current or batteries, and harness by which it is attached to user
Method of controlling power-station turbine torque moment - with signal processing from individual rotor slip values
Prime mover for water-air driven generator - utilises buoyant force of air, sucked from atmosphere to produce linear motion of air tubes
Variable speed pumping type electric power generating system with reversible pump turbine - controls output signal of converter control device which receives output signal from rotational speed detector
Magnetic bearing for hydro electric water turbine - has magnetic radial and thrust electromagnets to provide vibration free support for water wheel shaft and uses same circuitry to monitor performance e.g. axial position, speed
Magnetic thrust bearing for hydro electric generator - has radial and thrust electromagnets and uses same circuitry to provide performance data e.g. axial position of rotor and RPM
Rotor for variable speed generator applications e.g. pumped storage system, frequency converter - uses long U bolts mounted on two support rings to restrain ends of stator coils against effects of centrifugal force
Semiconductor photoelectric converter with high electromotive voltage - has in-series connected single photoelectric cells, each provided with conversion element, lower electrode, connection part and upper electrode
Solar battery with low reduction in protective cover transparency when outdoors - has metallic substrate, covered by glass ceramic layer with optical electromotive layer on top, electrodes covered by protective glass layer
Photoelectric-conversion semiconductor device - includes electrically series-connected first and second electrodes and organic resin substrate with non-monocrystal semiconductor for generation of optical EMF by optical irradiation
Photovoltaic device - includes transparent electrode and semiconductor layer for each cell on substrate with first and second rear, inner and bottom surface electrodes mounted on, and connected to, transparent electrode respectively
Hybrid solar panel with evacuated housing - made of sheet metal tank and covering radiation transparent plate and containing absorber and photovoltaic cells
Fitness quantification device for exercise machine - includes microprocessor coupled to digital encoder and programmed to be responsive to fitness related parameters
Elevating structure for motor-driven treadmill - with gear train engaged with splined axle of motor and with variable resistance device
Solar battery manufacturing method - forming rear surface electrode by depositing aluminium on semiconductor film having groove formed on transparent electrode above transparent substrate
Turbine control with throttle flap - has flap mounted on rotor shaft and driven by electric motor with worm transmission
Generator e.g. of hydroelectric station and power system bus-bar synchronising system - uses generator and bus-bar voltage detectors for conversion by A-D converters and phase difference of both data is compensated using phase converter
Serial connection system for integrated thin-film solar cell array - using different laser wavelengths for structuring and connection of individual solar cells
Tidal and wave-based power generator - has hollow base supported above sea bottom and slidably receiving piston, which has first cylinder rigidly to its lower end and floating structure at its upper end responsive to wave motion
Solar power system for generating electricity from concentration of sunlight onto photovoltaic semiconductor device - uses solar concentrator or solar power system that utilises multiple reflectors that have common axis so as to be adjustable to accommodate changes in size of upgraded photovoltaic elements
Exercise device for aerobic and strength training - comprises stepping levers connected to frame by four-bar linkages and display with touch sensitive screen controlling processor which sets resistance, and outputs progress data
hydro-turbine automatic control device for controlling guide appts of hydro-turbine - has guide appts. max. opening limiter in form of series connected control element of auxiliary electric drive
Secondary excitation device for AC excited synchronous machines - uses arrester to turn off and on gate of inverter during synchronous and induction modes of operation
Solar battery module panel e.g. for roof-mounting - uses thermal insulator for maintaining temperature of solar battery module at predetermined value when battery is in operation
Exercising device for suspended walking therapy - with pneumatic linear actuators between upright gantry frames to support user upright above treadmill
Device for training of weight-lifters - has elastic hemispheres on scaffold under support surface and in vertical supports linked by hollow hand bar to system of pneumatic vibrations
Starting device of AC synchronous machines - uses control circuit to eliminate one voltage component of applied secondary voltage, while performing starting operation
Control device of hydraulic turbines - uses externally controlled switch to choose between stored upper minimum value and optimum values of speed for rotation
Thin film solar battery module structure - uses more than one solar battery arranged in sequence on flexible substrate and connected in series and provided with terminal on both edges of substrate
Thin film solar battery component - has amorphous silicon layer formed on electrode layer over insulation substrate
Solar cell manufacturing method - by forming PN junction semiconductor device below light receiving face
Manufacturing method of solar battery - involving preparation of transparent insulation film layer below P+ type fine crystal silicon layer by plasma chemical vapour deposition
On/off-shore electric power generation rig - has hydraulic turbine driving a generator with spent water exhaust returned to surface level
Stationary bicycle training appts. and ergometer with hysteresis brake - simplifies braking force adjustment with realistic visual and functional simulation of stress along natural cycle track
Power generation pelton type water wheel - has manual control lever with pulleys and generator drive belt giving adjustable capacity
Aerobic strength appts. for cardiovascular and muscle training - has electrical motor driving output shaft coupled to speed control drums via clutch bearing to drive pulleys via cable all with return springs
Exercise appts. providing isometric and concentric muscle contraction over range of motion - has frame and constant speed drive with output shaft rotating at speed independent of loading with user force application coupled by clutch and biased by springs
Dam-free hydroelectric power station - has building formed by tunnel built under river bottom along bed
Exercise equipment for gymnasium - uses electric motor operating in stall mode, or with eddy current break, to provide load against which user works
Hydroelectric power station control system - by-passes rectifier/inverter when generated power is at optimum level for grid
Motor control for treadmill - includes dual power supply for operational amplifiers, power supply for driving circuitry of switching element, regulating circuit
Semiconductor element which can be used for photoelectric conversion material, such as optical sensor - has structure with photoelectric conversion element divided into conductive domain on support body constituted from conductive and non-conductive fibre, having surface forming semiconductor and electrode layers
Discharge-seawater power generator for seaside nuclear power plant - in which turbine generator is driven by seawater dropped from tank through bubble prevention unit.
Water powered electricity generator applicable to river or offshore operation - is based on specifically bladed low speed turbines
Combined pump and compressor for hydroelectric power station - is fed via dam and has concrete or glass tank for receiving water
Interconnects for multiple solar cell arrays - comprising conductive metal strips joined to the electrodes of the solar cells using a low temp. curing, silver-based bonding material
Protective cover for photovoltaic cell - has layer of radiant energy-transparent material, radiation energy-transparent adhesive and reflective surface all with refractive indices such that wasted radiation which passes through interface is reflected onto cells
Torque generation - involves by having internal permanent magnet located at end of slide shaft where external permanent magnet and pole side are opposing
Reduced cost and weight solar battery for artificial satellite - has number of silicon and gallium solar battery cells on satellite surface which are divided into modules connected in series or parallel which employ high performance output of each cell efficiently
Garbage incinerator having steam super-heater - has boiler which generates steam from burning of waste, with super-heater including dynamo for generating electricity from steam, and cooling wall for exhaust gas
Thin-film photoelectric converter mfg method - by providing protective cover or passive membrane to anti substrate side of second electrode layer
Electrical energy generating device in roads - consists of movable panels, which form roadway and are connected via flywheel to generator
Mechanical repulsive springing device for centrifugal force to energy converting appts. - has horizontally-disposed bowl equipped with vertical axle suspended from drive shaft, supported by any suitable stand on which electric motor-generator is fixed
Direction adjusting device of solar battery paddle e.g. for satellite - rotates two solar battery paddles synchronously in opposite direction, by applying same excitation pulse to stepping motors
Solar cell coding cord clamp - requires two cord insertion mouths at cord clamping section with half-round cross-section shape between mouths and slot depth less than major dia. of cord
Solar panel and battery array structure for simple construction and connection - has frame with protrusion and latch for connection with panel so panel is electrically connected at same time it sandwiches with frame
Thin-film silicon type solar battery with reflection prevention layer - has N+ amorphous silicon layer forming PN junction with thin-film polycrystalline silicon layer and barrier layer for small number of carriers set up between thin-film silicon layer and backside electrode
Electric power generation device using chemical reaction conversion method - uses steam turbine generator in converting heat energy obtained from mixing aluminium with water, to corresp. electrical energy
Thermoelectric solar collector for heating purposes or electricity generation - has thermoelectric units between sun beam absorption surfaces and disposed in heatable medium which convert part of thermal energy into electrical energy using Seebeck effect
Solar energy system - uses two solar generators in parallel, each in series with current limiter, plus calculators for operating point
Dye-stabilised photovoltaic cell module - in monolithic series-connected form on common transparent conductive substrate
Recovering mechanical and electrical energy from process waste heat carriers - involves prodn. of high-pressure vapour from coolant of low b.pt. to drive expansion turbogenerator and compressor for condensation and pumped return
Method for delivery of guided radiation from transparent medium with high refraction index to medium with low refraction index - using delivery waveguide having tapered hexagonal delivery section projecting into receiver chamber
Wave energy utilisation device - has 2 hollow bodies joined by plank to form float group displaced by wave movement for driving pump
Speed ring of hydraulic machinery for watermill and reversible pump turbine for hydraulic power plant - has inclined reinforcement ribs which are set between shroud and flange because of stay vane direction
Ocean current driven electric power generator - has water mill and dynamo located in under water floating body
Seashore based tidal power generator - has hydraulic motor driven by pistons, to which dynamo is connected
Wave powered vessel for vegetable growing installation - has natural power-generating devices to serve as power source of vegetable growing installation
Electric power generator for harbour - generates electricity using energy produced due to rotation of wings by water current, produced by waves
Space vehicle powered by solar energy - has solar panels progressively adjusted using stepper motors driven by variable impulse rates controlled by comparator and clock
Object to tensioned membrane attachment appts. for e.g. solar cell to airship membrane hull, tent - has object holder over zip-style fastener in base membrane which is formed from stress spreading fabric
Hybrid solar rocket using thermal storage for propulsion - has two mirror assemblies which focus sunlight into receiver having hollow central thermal storage drum containing boron or boron carbide
Air storage system for gas turbine power plant - utilises freely moving dead weight which moves upwards or downwards inside surge tank to compensate increase or decrease in line pressure
Waste treatment plant for unsorted waste from many sources - using a mixture of tyres and other waste to remove various pollutants and generate heat, electricity and saleable products
Solar cell for use in a module and method of mfr. - has an n=type layer on substrate side surface connecting opposite type surface layers so as to form a small diode connected in parallel to provide in-shadow protection
Solar module - comprises aluminium substrate, electrically insulating oxide layer, back electrode layer, active semiconductor layer, and front electrode
Wave and-or tidal energy extractor - uses modular units each with three cylindrical floats with restraining cables incorporating safety sheet bolt
Wave energy device - uses tube with float and ballast with rectifying turbine mounted on top of tube, with tube extending below effective wave base
Collector element for thermionic converter - has second insulative layer disposed adjacent inner periphery of charged member from remaining elements of collector element
Garbage incineration power generating equipment - has boiler with separator for switching off exhaust of high pressure turbine after removal of moisture and drives reheat turbine, and maintains desired pressure
Solar energy non-evacuated CPC type collector for heating fluids - comprises box with transparent top and plate with reflective material with troughs and parts passing through arcs of parabola and circumference.
Wave energy unit - comprises float having connecting rod mechanism which is hinged to horizontal arm with segment gear engaged to first vertical column
Power generating system - uses water under gravity which when released under high pressure operates fan producing electric energy
Photovoltaic panel mfg for centralised or distributed power generating systems - dividing material into number of individual slabs, each of which comprises portion of substrate electrode, photovoltaic body and top electrode
Electrical-energy preservation differential distribution system - has central controller that drives DC motor by storage battery when rotational speed of screw is very low, otherwise, drive of damping device can be selected to start AC generator
Multilayer film formation for solar battery - comprises arranging first and second semiconductor layers separated by intrinsic semiconductor layer, with second semiconductor layer formed of crystal or amorphous substance
Cadmium sulphide film formation method for solar battery - comprises process to execute chemical reaction of cadmium ion and sulphur ion in solution by heating only substrate
Hybrid type solar collector system for hot water supply - has heat pump to raise temperature in high temperature thermal storage tank assuming low temperature side tank to be low temperature side heat source
Wind-water mill for electric power generation - generates electric power by rotating arms in constant direction using power of wind-water received from all directions
Abnormality detection method for photoelectric conversion elements - by detecting and comparing electrical parameters in more than two photoelectric conversion elements, to identify any deviation and issue warning signal
Solar battery circuit for household appliances - has solar battery which uses its power output to drive motor of fan
Shape memory alloy actuator - comprises spring with cover and fixed to hollow pipe contg. heater and slider
Solar battery module mfr. - involves carrying out heating crimp of back side covering material to solar cell
Solar power holographic concentration appts. for industrial warming process - has conventional planar mirror to holographically continuously deflect incident light beam into hologram material plane
Power generating combustion system esp. for waste and low grade fuels - uses first stage combustion system with wet oxidation reactor or direct contact boiler and second stage stoichiometric burner
Wave energy transformer esp. for extracting energy from swelling water - uses interconnected open bottomed containers horizontally displaced under water transferring gas to drive generator
Self powered heater appts. with thermoelectric converter for e.g. vans, mobile homes etc - has thermoelectric converter generating electricity from hot combustion gases with structure allowing both series and parallel heat flow paths and rechargeable battery for operating electric motors during start-up
Photo-converter of concentrated solar radiation - has collector to collect current passing from solar element through buses and uses coolant flow to remove heat from infra-red component
Semiconductor device e.g., photovoltaic device - has protection film covering top and peripheral surfaces of metal foils
Solar battery control drive device for tri-axial satellites - uses pulse generating circuit to provide pulses to drive motor of mechanism driving solar battery unit
Solar cell roof tile - has cells located on glass panel inset into reinforced fibre glass frame and has water and deck grooves which follow roof tile profile
Aspirated wick atomiser nozzle e.g for use in low heat rate external combustion chambers used in thermoelectric generators - has screen wire wick which causes liquid entering nozzle body through fuel inlet to pass to fuel and air exit port where it is atomised by gas exiting nozzle body
Electricity generation process by potential energy, esp. for industrial power plant - using DC motor to displace heavy plumb rod on leverage to move water from lower tank to upper tank, and storing city electricity in charger
Space apparatus with solar batteries main hyroscope system's unloading formation method - includes forming control signal solar batteries' curent contour for creating positive and negative sign magnetic moments
Thermoelectric power generator for motor vehicle - has engine cooling system composed of radiator, cooling path conveying heated water from engine, cooling fan, and thermoelectric Peltier effect transducer to use discarded heat to electricity
Solar cell powered appts. for warm water production - has electric energy generator sensitive to UV and visible radiation, while IR penetrated heat absorbing surface to heat medium
Space pumping reflective mirror for rocket mounted solar energy collection - comprising flexible aluminium-plastic thin film reflective material with silver@ coating bonded to concave lightweight frame
Device for transmitting gravitational energy to mechanical or electrical energy production system - uses weights which slide radially on star wheel controlled by guide on periphery of adjacent flywheel
Electric generation method by filling water - continuously connecting pipelines to enclosed tank to separate out low pressure area, based on siphon principle
Large area through-hole parallel-connected photovoltaic device for non-polluting, silent electric power source - connects photovoltaic regions defined by through-hole connections establishing contact with top transparent electrode and substrate.
Artificial reef structure for focusing ocean wave energy onto energy collector - uses mixed sizes of tetrahedron shaped bags filled with sand and=or gravel, and dropped onto sea bed to form artificial reefs acting as waveguides
Device for deaeration of water - contains 1st section with water distributor and pipe joint for water input, 2nd section connected by water valves and 3rd section with water outlet
Solar power collectors on residential roof - arranges solar cells in parallel which are connected in series to each other
Offshore power generation structure - has separate line to draw out electricity generated in piezoelectric film
Wave powered turbines for generating power - comprise series of rotor blades linked to floating horizontal base plate
Thermoelectric element with high efficiency - has circuit coupling consumer electric motor to DC generator linked to thermocouple for current supply
Symmetrical optical system for solar collector - has radii of curvature of lens system, image filed and object field meeting at centre of diaphragm contained in optical system
Solar-gas combined cycle electrical generating system - has array of heliostats for concentrating sunlight on central solar receiver, with thermal shield for insulating solar central receiver
Electric power generation method using geothermal steam - extracting non-condensable gases from steam condenser, and supplying organic fluid vapour from organic turbine to air-cooled organic condenser
Thermoelectric device - comprises thermoelectric element joined to electrode, with intermediate layer formed between joined section of element and electrode
Solar-battery module for sloped surface - uses external frame provided with inner side slot and provisional structures that catch solar panel on all sides with lateral sides pressed by holders
Solar battery mounting - by welding planar multilayer conductor to second electrode attached to solar battery bottom with first electrode attached on top where solar panel is placed
Solar battery roof mount - has base support mount, panel connection member, fixed fitting, connection fitting and solar panel
Wall mounted attachment structure for solar panel - has several attachment metal object in the solar panel, attachment piece, main unit, and spacings
Solar battery module - has reinforced board made of metal, connected on back side of light receiving surface and bent at adjacent parts
Solar battery module - has multiple top cells and bottom cells having common output terminal with top cell being connected in series for setting
Improved solar cell module using modified ionomer as encapsulant - which is resistant to discolouration in intense sunlight and gives an increased working life without loss of power output
Improved solar cell module using ionomer as encapsulant - to give an increased working life without any substantial loss of power output
Tidal wave generator - comprises variable compartment with two interconnected openings, and generator set having centrifugal wheel blades and wind openings
Thermo emitting reactor-converter for converting thermal power into electric power - has body filled with caesium vapours, electro generating elements with channel shaped emitter envelope and collectors
Thermo emission conversion of heat energy into electric energy - involves generation of conditions under which aperiodic instability is produced and setting specific ionising substance pressure
Waste processing plant for supplying carbon di:oxide and heat to greenhouse - has waste incinerator and waster boiler producing steam which drives turbine generating electricity for illuminating greenhouse
Solar battery mfg. esp. forming high concn. layer of optical confinement structure - forming high-concn. layer having concavo-convex structure of same conductivity-type as semiconductor substrate with metal paste heat treated to diffuse on periphery of opening part
Lighting device operated by electronic controller - has correcting unit to correct standard clock period of clock based on detected result of sun's position
Garbage incinerator - supplies overheat steam from boiler to steam turbine through supply road producing electricity providing escape of steam from turbine when required
Satellite with stackable configuration for transportation within payload fairing of launch vehicle - includes two hinged solar array panels movable between closed and open configuration, closed for transportation and opened upon deployment in space
Alkali metal thermoelectric converter cells series-connected array - has metal alkali vapour supplied from boiler to porous metal anode formed on one side of porous solid electrolyte plate, and passing trough cells formed as dividing wall between supply and return chambers
CVD process for mfr. of amorphous silicon@ films for solar cells - by deforming arc discharge plasma flow into sheet shape, guiding to film forming stage and introducing gaseous material in this flow
Expandable solar panel for artificial satellite - comprises of four solar panels attached to one another with rotatable hinges in clockwise arrangement forming large square
Compensating for effects of undesired torque applied to spacecraft - creating correcting torque by electrically changing optical reflectance of control surface disposed at ends of solar panels
Photovoltaic current generation plant - uses tree-shaped holder with trunk zone, branches, and solar cell clusters
Solar energy plant having a solar linked to high-power solar energy receiver - has tower reflector and dielectric mirror, comprising composite body of transparent substrate coated with thin layers of dielectric material, having integral reflection effect
Ocean current electric power generator - has combination turbine/generator supported on each of mobile beams with power jack to raise and lower each beam
Thermo:photovoltaic power generator - has low band gap cells to convert IR emitted by combustion of hydrocarbon gas fuel and air
Solar energy module with semiconductor photo-electric batteries - has solar elements in concave surface of concentrator and its opening angle not larger than 80 degrees
Exhaust heat usage control device for industrial plant - provides control signal to control hot water flow, using regulating valve and deflection signals at exit points of hot well tank and evaporator
Power generator using evaporation engine - has turbine generator installed in the path of evaporated gas, with pipe sealing heating room at junction part
Deposition of zinc oxide thin film - by coating reaction prod contg zinc@ onto matrix surface and pyrolysing the prod
Thermion sending electron for converting heat energy to direct electrical energy - has cylindrical spacer which provides clearance to emitter and collector
DC ground fault detector of solar battery - has ground fault detector which detects output of DC voltage of solar battery circuit and impedance of both leads
Offshore wave powered electronic generator
Semiconductor fibre solar cells - have tube-like structures and are easy to mfr. at low cost
Photovoltaic roofing member - comprises strip of roofing material with specific length and width, etc., photovoltaic devices, interconnect system, etc.
Solar battery roof for esp. residential buildings - has adjustment surface material arranged on roof surface between edge of solar panel and edge of roof, which tilts solar panel enabling larger capture of solar energy
Compact solar energy collector - uses photovoltaic panel to provide current to operate solenoid valve to control water supply and to variably drive water pump
Solar power system - has thermal storage tank installed in ridge of roof of building and number of solar collector units connected to tank and covered over roof and outside wall of building
Electrical power generation using fossil fuels - recirculating water from vicinity of arc through filter to clean it and through heat exchanger to cool it
Sealing method of amorphous solar battery - comprises using either vacuum bag or vacuumed crimp roll to accommodate stacked solar battery module
Thermochemical type power operation method - generates power by reacting chemical in battery using heat generated by combustion of fossil fuels
Thrust bearing device for rotary electric machine - has counter sunk bolt to clamp plate springs with upper and lower clamps
Local flat emitter mfr. for solar cell prodn. - pre-heating in demineralised water, removing surface in etching soln., rinsing and drying
Solar cell module of passive solar system - has cell covered by filler, and can be nailed to existing roof and is of good durability
Vehicular energy recovery system for recovering energy from vehicle running along road or track - generates electricity in wayside appts. directly from passage of vehicles along road or track
Alkali-metal electrothermal electrical power generator - uses solid-state electrolyte which has ion conductivity to alkali metal e.g. sodium
Overcharge prevention circuit for back=up battery of solar battery - uses set of switches and switch control circuit to connect solar cells to storage battery and load
Portable radio telephone appts - has solar battery to charge battery power supply of radio telephone appts and tariff fee-charge appts
High speed unidirectional reaction turbine esp. for power generation. - uses reversible ultra low head pressure and=or high velocity flow, air-foil shaped blades and curved and possibly varying section flow channel.
Luminescent solar concentrator. - includes optical fibre composed of laser material
Wind power conversion unit - has circular chamber connected to water reservoir
Charger for electric car - has charging controller short circuiting the relay contact to perform charging from solar battery
Radially streamed vertical axis wind-power converter - has sails working on both resistance principle and aerodynamic lift principle, thus avoiding need for tilting mechanisms
Machine working in lee of wind - uses a column structure for the generation of a stator field
Solar radiation absorber - has absorbing pipe running between collector pipes with absorber plates above it and one collector pipe
Electric power appts. for powering ship, car or aeroplane - is composed of energy accumulator and reversible power output circuit, including photocell array, wind-driven generator, hydroelectric generator set, electric motor, accumulator pack and switching device
Power generation appts. generating electricity by wind or hydraulic power - has windmill rotatably fitted to wire spread between valleys, with revolution of windmill being transmitted to generator fixed to ground of slope of mountain through pulleys and belts fitted to rotary shaft of windmill
Solar cell arrangement with linear solar cell elements - uses elongate solar cells each with coaxial photovoltaic active layer and mounted on concave light reflective surface
Wind-powered electrical energy plant - uses wind turbine attached to kite for utilising higher wind velocities at higher altitudes
Water-powered energy generation system - uses containers circulated through vertical liquid column via gravitational force to convert potential energy into electrical energy
Appliance to store and administer drinking water to grazing animals - has drinking vessel supplied from storage vessel via valve operated by removal of water by animals
Sea water static pressure and flow united electricity generating system - is composed of ship structure anchored on sea and uses potential of sea water static pressure and kinetic energy of fluid
Wind electricity generating networking method - involves using mechanical energy of fan as additional energy source to supply to generator, or as additional energy source of motor to supply to load of motor
Natural energy powdered motor starter e.g for solar powered pump - comprises voltage conversion device for stepping up charging voltage to electricity storage device and energy level sensor for triggering discharge from storage device to start motor
Dome-shaped housing structure for solar cells - has convex lens and two-way mirrors with place facing internally, to concentrate and direct sunlight inside dome
Adverse current prevention apparatus for solar battery - uses shunted diode across contact to prevent current flow from storage battery to solar battery, during abnormal states
Standard polar module of thermoelectric converter with thermionic cooling unit - has semiconductor element with n=type and p=type semiconductor chips, sandwiched between low and high temp. heat style pipes
Portable appts with solar battery - involves arranging of strap to form solar battery towards upper part during hanging of appts
Cadmium telluride solar battery mfr. - involves connection of adjacent upper cadmium sulphur sintering films to following lower cadmium sulphide sintering films
Camera with solar battery for power generation - involves cancellation of clamping by movable member when projection part is pushed up
Double window air cooler for building - uses blower to remove hot air from room and conduct it outside of building
Battery operated type electronic device e.g. camera - has operational unit which holds power interruption unit in inactive operational mode when normal operation is resumed
Distributed power supply system for solar power generation - has power generator to supply AC voltage to protective device which feeds tester and detects state of protective device
Thermoelectric conversion element for industries - includes PN junctions formed by connecting p type semiconductors to N type semiconductors through copper soldered layers
Electricity generator - using incineration of sludge from residual water purificn.
Wave powered electrical energy generator - uses oscillating air column above water surface used to drive air turbine
Wind-powered machine storm safety device - has wind-vane rod latched parallel to rotor axle on rotor housing
Method for producing energy from temp. difference between ambient air and water - involves using condenser tower like chimney structure drawing in ambient air, heat transfer siphon and pontoon rotated by vanes
Temperature gradient power generator for electric car - uses liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air or nitrogen, as condenser coolant and normal temperature as evaporator heat source in Rankine cycle for turning car turbine
Solar panel mounted on roof - consists of blade-unit boards that can be opened or closed
Fibre-reinforced beta-alumina solid electrolyte - comprises beta-alumina ion conductive matrix and fibre reinforcing material which does not react with matrix
Solar collector facade or roof section - has pipes for transport medium supported behind glass panes of housing section
Roof or wall element fitted with solar module - has solar module as separate part independent of but carried by e.g roof tile and exchangeable independently of roof tile
Novel silicone wafer for solar cell - has three sector-shaped single crystal regions
Cushioned dual-action constant-speed wave power generating system - comprises inclined-bottom float for driving shaft during rising portion of wave and bottom-weighted float for driving shaft during rising portion of wave
Solar light energy collection method - incorporating transparent part in permeable member between each electric power generation section with amorphous solder panel cooled with water
Solar battery mfr. - removes mask material formed on lower surface of substrate over which silver@ electrode and aluminium@ electrode are installed
Film-like solar battery - involves colouration of substrate by coating it with dye or paints which is composed of para system aromatic polyamide film
Power generator - has solar power generating panels mounted onto propeller support pipe of wind power generator
Caesium@ enclosure method for thermion power generation - involves heating reservoir by vaporised caesium and condensed CCM stored in reservoir
Independent operation detector for detecting frequency variation in interconnected system e.g. power supply to domestic appliance - uses inverter to produce lower LF component and has comparators to output detected signal when product exceeds given threshold value
PC member with amorphous solar panel for buildings - has amorphous solar panel whose light receiving faces outside and overall arrangement of solar panel and support members are fixed to PC member
Solar battery module - connects output lead wires to termination cells which are provided in two solar cell which are arranged at central part of solar cell arrays
Solar energy collection method - by carrying out reception of solar light after being reflected from reflective boards which are positioned on side walls of bridge unit
Solar battery with good insulating properties - incorporating metal board over 3rd insulator layer which is present over insulation film
High temp. steam electrolytic cell - comprises interface material between electrolyte tube and interconnector tube
Semiconductor device, such as thin solar cell - has wafer material etched away so as to leave thick areas at perimeter of device and at interconnection contact beams
Electricity generating method by using wave - using swing of water surface floating body as motive power, and is composed of speed change band commutating mechanism, generator, swing ring, annular bearing post, using controlling link and weight
Photovoltaic solar panel with light directing arrangement - has large area of reflective stripes or reflector plates provided with longitudinal V=shaped grooves, which are mitre-formed in rectangular solar cell case to form solar cell concentrator
Waterproofing structure for solar panel - incorporates sheet stuck on concrete wall and has upper and lower protection layer formed on transparent electrode and under substrate respectively
Thermo-electric power generator - includes number of thermo-electric conversion modules on heat dissipation surface of variable conductance type heat pipe
Photovoltaic element mfr. - by connecting photoelectric conversion unit in series through low resistance layer
Solar battery substrate mfr. - involves formation of thin film of thickness below mean difference in level unevenness at bottom portion with concavo- convex shape at selective target
Display appts. - incorporates indicator which is electrically connected to oscillating electricity converter that converts vibration of moving vehicle to electrical energy
Fabrication for concentrated photovoltaic module - has small scale solar cells fabricated on conventional IC carriers that are mounted on PCB and covered by concentration lens assembly
Solar power generator using cooled photovoltaic modules - has solar cell set at focal point of curved mirror used to focus rays of sun and with internal volume coupled to fluid coolant loop
Working gaseous medium pressure boost for efficient energy conversion - has laval orifice for acceleration of medium and valve system inducing cyclic compression waves on flow for conversion to EM energy.
Sun tracking system for solar energy collection panels - has panels mounted of turntables that are indexed by hydraulically powered rotary actuators
Vehicle-mounted energy absorbing and generating method - using vibration of vehicle body to generate e.g. electrical power, e.g. using rack and pinion arrangement in shock absorber
Array of contoured solar cells - has protective cover with optically self-aligning and output-increasing properties, and for protection against environment
Wave energy receiver - comprises two anchored pontoons with curved facing edges forming receiving channel which converges from both ends towards centre
Wave-driven power generating plant - has compressed air reservoir with partition driven by pressure of water passing through convergent trough
Solar panel used as power source for space crafts - has hinge for connection to honey comb board and beams for reinforcement and dampers
Preparation and evaluation of mechanical pre-dehydrated enamel or paint materials - carried out firstly homogenising residual material in known way then drying it product specifically using air exclusion and solids so produced are cooled
Contacting thin layer solar modules - comprises producing module on substrate, structuring with electrode layers of transparent conducting oxide, placing contact strip on one layer, and laminating
Permanent power motive machine using air and water for generating electricity and driving other machines - uses energy produced via beat between air and water to drive other machine, so that it has inexhaustible energy source, and has balloon, upper and lower wheels and valves, source chamber, reducing path and gas reducing valve
Compressed air pneumatic energy utiliser - has turbine chambers linked to the compressor, and dynamo with drive belts
Device for conversion of energy of water surface wave - has float attached by rope with counter weight to pulley with ratchet gear
Solar thermal collector - contains parabolocylindric reflector and vacuum receiver with central tube filled with high-temp. heat-carrier contg. absorbent dye
Pyrotechnic compsn. used as cathode material for electric current generators - contains lead fluoride as oxidiser, lithium fluoride, and aluminium@ as combustible component
Expansion contraction type planar panel structure for satellite based solar energy collector - incorporates rectangular panel shaped part consisting of wire net expandable and contractible in horizontal direction
Solar panel for attachment esp. to noise barrier alongside highway - has provision for orientation of inclined solar cell array and mirror at locations where barrier does not faces East and West
Combined wind-power and wave-power plant for electrical power generation - uses flexibly adjustable enlargeable and reducible sail surfaces and sea wave paddle system which utilise buoyancy and translation forces of waves
Photovoltaic electricity generation by solar cells - cooling cells by air, wind, or liq. or gas coolant or by movement
Converter system with piezoelectric crystal sheets for obtaining electrical power from sea waves - utilising potential and kinetic energy of the waves and static pressure of sea water column and system has floats coupled by connecting straps
Electric power generating system for conversion of sea wave energy - using at least one sunk caisson contg. piezoelectric sheets inside for converting oscillating sea wave energy with an inlet for sea waves in partly open water chamber
Robust, concrete solar cell for outdoor environments - has photovoltaic material embedded in cement layer, and connected to two electrically conductive materials
Wave-powered generating plant - has vertical guides, frame able to move along them rund float, and ratchet mechanism on float
Storage battery overcharge prevention circuit - incorporates switch which is closed when charging voltage of storage battery reaches predetermined over charge value and is opened when terminal voltage reduces to predetermined value
Electric power generator for industrial and domestic purposes - converts heat energy of low temperature into electrical energy by supplying fluid of low temperature with high thermal capacity to switching valve and pump
Solar battery manufacturing method - involves connecting rear surface electrode of solar cell by electric connection member
Selective solar energy converter into heat and/or electric current - has lateral sheet metal collector and two central mirrors in vacuum tube
Electric generator generating electricity by using difference in water pressure - has rotary wheel with airbag in it, driven by electric motor via speed variator which is fixed under float tank, and bidirectional water turbine
Solar cell for watch, electronic calculator, radio - includes shielding layer to diffuse reflected light on front side of cell, and has diffuser in front of shield
Power generator using unused energy e.g. potential energy from vehicles running on downward slopes - has generator converter mechanism for mechanical energy to electric energy
Device for positioning satellite aerial or solar panels - has support rotating about axis attached to satellite structure and sliding arm which is actuated by electrical motor and spring
Obtaining electrical energy using water-wave kinetic energy - involves utilising wave movement to generate vertical movement of stator and rotor to inductively generate electric current
Mass displacement wave energy conversion system - has piston attached to shaft anchored to sea bottom and cylinder attached to buoyancy member
Sorting of fragile solids by size - in which roller sorter has retaining rod preventing particles jumping out of the sorting region
Prodn. of thermoplastic surface mirror - by heating workpiece under vacuum, supplying compressed fluid to surface and cooling
System for exploiting underground hot water resources utilisable at variable rate - uses air-lift pump system with main and auxiliary nozzles, permanent magnet rings on suction side, isolating valves, flow detector, pressure gauges and sensors and electrically controlled pressure maintaining valves
Converting heat from geothermal liquid and geothermal steam to electric power - heating multi-component oncoming liquid working stream and evaporating working stream to form gaseous working steam
Electric current generation by means of electromagnetic thermal radiation - using resonant half-wave layer and electron gas resonators to generate electric field
Solar radiation energy collection panel - includes several extruded elongated members having uniform cross-sections and interlocking base members with ascending channels for holding tubes surrounded by thermal insulation material
Solar battery with panels at 45 degrees - has identical size panels forming a right angle with each other
Solar battery - has the reflectors of solar radiation made of flat rectangular plates or a whole corrugated band
Solar light condensing panel attachment device e.g. solar panel, solar energy collector - fixes panels used in capturing solar energy on vertical surface of buildings during installation to generate electrical energy
Photovoltaic device, for solar battery, optical sensor etc. - has heat resistance insulation film which is divided to form deterioration part in division part
Electrochemical electric power generator - uses polyethylene glycol system as electrolyte having salts e.g. lithium chloride and electron capture agent e.g. aromatic cpd. added
Sea wave energy conversion system or electric power generation. - comprises breakwater structure with integral wave energy conversion appts. and computerised control of hydraulics and electric power generation
Power generator system - has gravity effect sticks and pair of mobile rotors for driving generator by centre of gravity migration phenomena
Thermal power generator for electric power generation - uses vaporised fluid for power generation and recycles unvapourised fluid
Automatic tracking device for solar collector - has tracking element with photovoltaic solar cells attached to its outer surface and photovoltaic switch for tracking servo
Wave energy extraction device - comprises buoyant upper body portion for tracking rise of waves, with lower body portion for tracking fall of waves and comprising fluid fillable chamber for holding static vol. of fluid
Power generation plant using salt-water solar pond - comprises upper wind-mixed layer, halocline and lower convective heat storage layer, and includes heat engine for utilising heat in storage layer of solar pond and condenser
Balloon supported reflective surface for sunlight reflection - uses inflated balloons as structural element for supporting and sustaining heliostat reflective surface element in desired position and orientation
Optical drive motor - has rotor comprising number of electrically-conductive arms radially arranged and connected between two short circuit rings and photoelectric-conversion element on transparent substrate
Thin film solar battery for semiconductor devices - incorporates insulated conductors, through which electrical energy derived from solar energy is directed towards junctions
Diluting additives for subsequent addn. to a geothermal brine steam - comprises diluting with a liquid steam condensate stream obtd. from the geothermal steam used to generate power, and mixing the additives with the brine steam
Maintaining vol. of liq. injected into geothermal energy source. - using processes for removing geothermal brine, flashing and adding modifier and water and injecting combination into earth.
Multi-junction photovoltaic device - has three amorphous silicon PIN photovoltaic cells vertically stacked, with intrinsic layers of second and third cells being formed of silicon@-germanium alloys
Photoelectric conversion element for artificial satellite - changes photo electric conversion efficiency per unit area by changing formation density of multiple groove parts on substrate in accordance with constant relation
Solar photovoltaic cell array - comprises individual solar cells supported on resin film, which is vacuum formed by means of shaping die, etc.
Appts. for gas phase prodn of thin film with reduced defects - has radial generating chamber adjacent to thin film prodn chamber to supply radicals to thin film
Beta alumina electrolyte - contains aluminium, sodium and lithium oxide
Electric power generation system e.g for communication system - incorporates fuel battery which supplies power to load and electrical charging type temperature difference battery which also supplies power to load
Cooling water deheat recovery method for exhaust gas turbines - involves control of steam supply to absorption type freezer by flow control valve resulting in cold water of predetermined temperature
Single screw expander for developing mechanical power of flashing fluid - has cylindrical housing contg. single screw rotor which meshes with two equi-spaced rotary seals supported on metallic backing plates
Thermophotovoltaic appts. for generating electricity from IR source - comprises TPV cells, extruded metal support, circuit carrier, and arced mirror elements to funnel radiation from IR source
Beta-alumina powder prodn - comprises slurrying soln contg sodium source with alpha alumina powder drying and carrying out thermal synthesis
Carbon@ cluster prepn - comprises passing ultra-fine, 90 per cent or more pure carbon@ powder through reaction tube plasma heated to 3000 deg C with inert gas which cools inner walls to give soot
Structure of solar battery module - uses two or more solar batteries having top all layered on bottom cell and solar battery has pair of output terminals
Electrical charging type temperature difference battery - uses high and low temperature region sides discharge electrodes on either side of ion conductivity solid state electrolyte
Alkali metal thermoelectric power generating device - employs metallic vapour and solid-state electrolyte with provision for metal heating and vapour condensing under closed loop conditions
Generating system for producing electrical power from sea-water wave energy - includes at least facility to alter actual operating conditions of system during operation or to tune system during operation to prevailing wave frequency.
Solar panel roof tile - has solar panel snap-fitted into recess in surface of roof tile plate
Roof-mounted solar panel module - has solar cells mounted on support plate with perforations for penetration of enclosing plastics
Submerged wave energy pump appts. for generating high pressure fluid for use in electric power generation - uses variation in water pressure corresp. to passage of waves to reciprocate pump mechanism fitted with one=way valves
Mono- and polycrystalline silicon@ photovoltaic module mfr. - comprises treating semiconductor while it is supported on substrate compatible with process
Solar plate with photovoltaic solar cells - has carrier plate arranged under solar cells, with both plate and cells surrounded by synthetic material which extends through openings in surface of plate
Solar light power generator - incorporates concave mirrors and reflective surfaces to focus sunlight on to solar array panels
Photovoltaic appts prodn. - using photo CVD with laser irradiation to form connecting layer to connect p=type layers of two photo-conversion layers
Roof for solar power generation - involves application of transparent glass tiles as finish material on ground material present on substrate
Solar battery installation mount for building - uses wire ropes to secure channel mounted battery panel assembly through specially formed angle types positioned within channels
PN solar cell assembly module - achieves series interconnection of individual cells through electrode layers deposited on either side through level edge contact
Maximum output point tracking system for solar batteries - controls operating point of solar battery module to obtain computer value for maximum output using calculated temperature corrections
Compound thin film solar battery manufacturing method - by adjoining N type cadmium sulphide layers with P type copper-indium-selenium layers over rectangular metal electrode layers, to form multiple unit cells including chalco system compound
Electricity generating method using energy extracted from waves - involves interconnecting number of juxtaposed chambers along gradient below sea level, via one-way valve, locating bellows or diaphragm members above chambers, and utilising pressure differential to generate electricity
Solar collector blind - with displacement in circular or linear path for matching position of sun
Appts. for pumping fluid in response to natural oceanic wave action to drive turbine and electric generator - includes number of stages in which energy is created as result of relative movement between two members as fluid passes through each stage, with one member being fixed while other rises and falls under wave action
Plane facet mirror adjusting - rotating facet mirror by value of measured angle and monitoring rotation angle by using base facet
Solid electrolyte tube for battery or thermo-electric transducer - can supply glass frit between support rings and tapered opening reducing external circumference
Archimedean generator used to convert hydraulic pressure into driving force for electric generator - includes several tubes submerged under water which are supplied with compressed gas so that they float to surface along guides, with ends of tubes being connected to pulley system driving electric generator
Photovoltaic micro=array structure and method - eliminates need for semi=insulating substrate support by using filled isolation trenches in monolithic construction
Making economical serially interconnected arrays of photovoltaic devices - by slitting a flexible substrate web, which may be electrically conducting, along its length, and interconnecting the resultant portions.
Thermo-electric power generation element - comprises layering of two or more sheets of non-woven fabrics, possessing liq. transmission nature, giving energy saving etc.
Solar battery installation method - involves mounting of solar battery module on frame which is fixed to stand and providing protection cover along with shading board
Solar battery mfr. - uses yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser processing to form predetermined film of window layer, absorption layer and acceptor layer with carbon@ used as ohmic layer
Solar energy apparatus for power generation and temperature regulation - has two receptacles holding water with solar cell moving on top surface of receptacles, one of which is insulated
Electric power generation method - involves distribution of power stations at various required places depending on size of power stations into which mass is divided
Wind or water gear-assisted, transverse flow turbine having feathering vanes for electricity generation or driving pump - has horizontal paddle shafts, projecting radially to drive central shaft, and fitted with sleeve gears that mesh with two non-rotating gears
Bio generator - uses fields generated within complex electrolytes for the recovery and storage of electrical energy without external power supplies.
Small scale surface wave driven electricity generator - converts surface wave energy into electricity using combination of compressor unit, compressed air reservoir or chamber, and power unit composed of flywheel and electric generator
Float wave electric power station - has body made as air tight cylindrical capsule whose upper part is limited by certain diameter half sphere.
Wave driven motor - has cylindrical body with a lid and base connected to bearing by vertical shaft.
Solar battery module structure formation - comprises placing solar cell over surface protection board and conductive coupling for connection between cell and fastener tapes
Road vehicle-driven generator - has pressure pad in roadway, with return springs, linkage and oil motor underneath to drive generator
Combustion and incineration of waste material, toxic waste etc. and power generation - creating pneumatically suspended combustion zone by directing combustion air upwards and from sides defining zone away from chamber walls.
Low band-gap photovoltaic cell - with inherent by=pass diode
Photovoltaic appts prodn. - involves dividing second electrode film by irradiating energy beam of surface of electrode film formed above optical active layer
Electric power generator for vehicles - has two or more thermoelectric conversion elements in each exhaust gas passage
Device for converting acoustic and electric waves into electricity for use in airport, concert hall or race track - has microphone connected to rectifier circuit charging capacitor and then discharging via output circuit
Electric power generation apparatus - uses gas generator under water which evaporates liquid gas forcing upward motion of cylindrical receptacles of lift system continuously
Electric power generation unit using solar energy e.g for artificial satellite - uses heat accumulation device for continuous heat supply to conversion unit for power generation
Current increasing method for solar battery - using reflecting board attached to top of house roof, to reflect light from sun onto solar battery
Photoelectric conduction device prodn. - includes insulation substrate on which first electrode with oxygen, silicon and nitrogen layers is formed and second electrode with germanium/silicon and lead layers
Device for converting heat energy to electrical energy - generates electricity by burning metal in negative electrode with oxygen@ by blowing air into tri:ethylene glycol into which positive and negative electrodes are dipped
Pyramid type solar automatic tracking appts. - detects difference of solar battery pair output and amplifies it to run motor for deriving gyroscope in which pyramid type solar battery is attached
Terrestrial photovoltaic converter module with sealed and protected thin film solar cells - has panel supports absorbing vertical forces and button-shaped channels absorbing parallel forces
Orientation appts. for solar radiation collectors - has focussing lens connected to rotor, with its focus located in area of that end of shape memory alloy actuator element which is connected to rotor
Atmospheric compression energy device for electricity generation or for use as wind tunnel - comprises anti-compression device and pressuriser which is located on side below atmosphere thrust space
Solar energy installation - has photo-generator mounted on metal cover with glass base
Ammonia vapour electricity generator - has rotation promoted by expanding vaporised ammonia and not requiring pump
Heat motor using thermosensitive magnetic substance for driving air conditioner, lawn mower, tool or solar car - uses granular thermosensitive magnetic material to convert heat energy dissipated by motor into magnetic force
Thin-film solar battery - has metal electrode layer, amorphous semiconductor layer and transparent electrode layer formed on surface of insulating substrate with output from metal foil attached to substrate
Photocatalyst body, used for photo-energy, etc. - comprises a carrier of honeycomb and catalyst body provided into pass of flow of the fluid
Lava stone as a source material for solar cells, etc - has good workability, gives greater output than silicon cells, lower manufacturing costs, etc, plus many other uses
Surface-emitting laser diode field - has laser diodes with associated secondary diffraction gratings arranged at regular spacings around common centre
Mfr. integrated, thin solar cell - producing large surface, photoactive, layered semiconductor body, usable as solar cell, on support substrate
Appts. for generating electric power from surface sea-wave energy - incorporates anchored or floating submerged turbogenerator with guides for sea-bed backwash in passage under horizontal plate
Solar cell system with thin film cells - coupled to current collector elements connected in parallel or with centre connections and coupled to voltage converters
Solar panel control appts. e.g. for motor home - includes turret plate with wheel mounted inside home to provide rotation of both for altering angular orientation
Blind used in solar light blocking/diversion systems - incorporates multiple optical sheets held between belt segments and angle of sheet inclination, controlled by spring loaded motor driven pulley guided drive
Wave activated generator - involves generation of piezo-electricity using piezoelectric film provided inside lift material, and extracting electricity through wire to external output line coupler
Semiconductor photoelectric converter with high electromotive voltage - has in-series connected single photoelectric cells, each provided with conversion element, lower electrode, connection part and upper electrode
Solar battery with low reduction in protective cover transparency when outdoors - has metallic substrate, covered by glass ceramic layer with optical electromotive layer on top, electrodes covered by protective glass layer
Photoelectric-conversion semiconductor device - includes electrically series-connected first and second electrodes and organic resin substrate with non-monocrystal semiconductor for generation of optical EMF by optical irradiation
Photovoltaic device - includes transparent electrode and semiconductor layer for each cell on substrate with first and second rear, inner and bottom surface electrodes mounted on, and connected to, transparent electrode respectively
Energy-recovery, pressure-reducing system for high pressure gas pipeline - has adjustable flow control selectively connectable between transmission and consumer gas pipelines
Hybrid solar panel with evacuated housing - made of sheet metal tank and covering radiation transparent plate and containing absorber and photovoltaic cells
Funnel-shaped reflector for solar cells - concentrates solar radiation by reflection by aluminium foil stuck onto reflector, with rays only deflected once
Power generation method using sea waves - incorporates radial runners on outer surface of power module to direct air current towards turbine
Sea waves activated electric generator - includes radial oscillating fins at peripheral portion of power module to intensify wave energy used by power generating unit
Sea waves activated electric generator - uses two vertical spindles with boards attached, to produce rotary motion of shaft of generators mounted on caisson structure
Solar power driven aircraft with variable dihedral angle - has parallelogram form wings with servo control mechanism, to vary vertex angle between wings supporting solar panels
Solar battery manufacturing method - forming rear surface electrode by depositing aluminium on semiconductor film having groove formed on transparent electrode above transparent substrate
Conversion device for heat energy into electrical energy - uses sets of positive and negative electrodes dipped in polyethylene glycol mixed with salts having ion conductivity and heated by solar heat and returned to tank
Thermoelectric cell electrolyte layer - functions as separator material prior to cell use and utilises fraction of recycled fines above 200 mesh during fabrication
Static photodetection system for guiding solar panel, interceptor or vehicle - has convex support with one surface covered by array of sensors each corresponding to conic hole opening on opposite surface of support
Solar collector with laminar components which reflect or concentrate incident solar radiation - has rear side facing away from sun or units carrying or supporting these components which can be designed as heat exchanger or provided with other part
Method of energy conversion of hydraulic, hydrostatic and mechanical energy - involves feeding pressurised water over transfer stages through hydraulic, hydrostatic and mechanical energy with surplus driving generator
Low thermal expansion coefft polyimide film for solar reflectors etc. - contg. terbium, dysprosium, erbium, aluminium or holmium ions
Solar to electrical energy converter, made from coaxial tubes with photo-electrical cells at focal point of reflector - has gap between tubes in form of through flow channel, connected to interior of inner tube
Wave-powered generating station with stored water - has partially water-filled chamber equipped with water-lifting and airlift pipes, and partitions on sloping wall with chamber inlet valves
Adhesive sheet for solar battery and solar-cell modular unit - comprises ethylene! copolymer contg. alkyl-3,3-di(tert-butyl:peroxy) butyrate
Light-transmittable surface-protective laminate film useful for surface-protection of solar cell - prepd. by laminating first layer contg. inorganic material prod. of compsn. hydrolysation and poly-condensation by sol-gel method, with second layer also of specific inorganic material
Sea wave activated current generator - incorporates piezoelectric element which generates electricity from vertical motion carried out by floating body placed in contact with sea waves
Serial connection system for integrated thin-film solar cell array - using different laser wavelengths for structuring and connection of individual solar cells
Conversion of energy, partic. in power engines and engine construction - in which air is preliminarily compressed between main and additional pistons and air is shifted to higher energy potential level by additional compression, to produce stable working mode.
Photoelectric cell prodn. - involves passing modular stack into vacuum chamber to be pressed with heat to be formed into solar cells
Tidal and wave-based power generator - has hollow base supported above sea bottom and slidably receiving piston, which has first cylinder rigidly to its lower end and floating structure at its upper end responsive to wave motion
Solar collector assembly for solar heating system - has base frame with half-round channel body and two side wings, collector unit on two adjustable supports within body to vary elevation and inclination, and contains insulation
Structure of solar panel - involves connection of positive and negative photoelectric cells using electrodes on light receiving face of panel
Solar battery module panel e.g. for roof-mounting - uses thermal insulator for maintaining temperature of solar battery module at predetermined value when battery is in operation
Solar battery manufacturing method - using amorphous silicon as semiconductor material and layering it on reinforced glass substrate
Thin film solar battery module structure - uses more than one solar battery arranged in sequence on flexible substrate and connected in series and provided with terminal on both edges of substrate
Thin film solar battery component - has amorphous silicon layer formed on electrode layer over insulation substrate
Solar cell manufacturing method - by forming PN junction semiconductor device below light receiving face
Manufacturing method of solar battery - involving preparation of transparent insulation film layer below P+ type fine crystal silicon layer by plasma chemical vapour deposition
Electrochemically power generating fuel battery - involves use of polyethylene glycol solution containing lithium chloride salt which carries out ion conduction
Thermoelectric cells for battery - employs non-symmetric electrode collectors to secure series connection of individual cells
Thermoelectric cells for battery - employs composite twin layer electrolyte in individual cells to regulate negative electrode functioning
Solar energy concentration appts. e.g. for partic. earth location, ship, balloon etc. - adjusts refractive index of air using beam expander to expand laser beam and servo-mechanism to control focussing optics
Portable oxygen supply system with power generation system - has pneumatic motor powered by expanding gas to drive electrical generator to produce sufficient electricity to supplement that required for system operation
Hydraulic power generator, e.g. for a tidal power station - has additional rotor with outer ring containing stator windings which interact with rotor windings in main ring
Thermo-electric power generator - using reciprocating motion burning, lowest temp. distribution region near electrode in electrothermal power generation medium and extracting electrode output
Wave power generator - has tip cylinder attached to housing for balancing and reverse action, and includes series of gears and ratchets
Producing power from two-phase geothermal fluid - passing extracted geothermal fluid through indirect heat exchange device for producing vaporised organic fluid and heat depleted geothermal fluid and expanding vaporised organic fluid
Adhesive sheet for solar battery - obtd. using ethylene! (meth)acrylate! copolymer contg. (meth)acrylate(s)
Cassette for housing solar cells - can be integrated into building roof and act as roof seal membrane
Method for forming series of photovoltaic cells with series connection between them - involves connecting adjacent cells by way of conductive buffer line which protects bottom electrode against severing during downstream layer cutting processes
Solar dish concentrator coupled to power generator - includes solar dish concentrator with focal point driver which moves concentrator to track sun, and absorption mechanism to absorb solar energy located at focal point, connected by fluid conduit and flexible joint
Wobble yoke assembly e.g. for pump, refrigerator, compressor, IC engine, Stirling engine or satellite dish positioner - uses two yokes mutually at right angles and connected to beams by bearings whose axes pass through common central pivot point
Atmospheric power dam e.g. for driving electricity generator - includes chimney having up-run following contour of hillside, with lower air inlet and upper air inlet, and mechanism for effecting flow of air
Photovoltaic cell element built with luminous efficacy - has two or more photoelectric conversion domains which carry out optical power conversion to electric power, and uses insulation layer including metal compound between photovoltaic cells
Photovoltaic cell element exhibiting high reliability - has insulation layer which consists of resin and spacer as insulation layer for a number of photovoltaic elements which have semiconductor junction face used between transparent electrodes in junction face
Photovoltaic device e.g. four terminal tandem solar battery has several photovoltaic domains separated by high refractive index resin used as insulating layer providing highly efficient device
Semiconductor element which can be used for photoelectric conversion material, such as optical sensor - has structure with photoelectric conversion element divided into conductive domain on support body constituted from conductive and non-conductive fibre, having surface forming semiconductor and electrode layers
Polymer electric device for thin film capacitor or high voltage transformer - comprises electrically insulating self-recovering polymer layer of poly:silane copolymer contacting conductor of anode and oxidising to siloxane bond for long lifetime
Reflecting curved surface for concentrating electromagnetic waves including solar light - has shaped of rotational catenary mfd. from round glass sheet by softening glass placed on annular support in temp. controlled furnace under normal gravity, cooling and metallising
Operation of electro-chemical generator with liq. alkaline electrolyte - by setting concn. of electrolyte during use of generator according to required criterium and controlling by regulating concn. of alkali in electrolyte
Light-weight tight fuel battery structure - tightens upper flange to manifolds separating it from cell stack with nuts engaged to several bolts that penetrate upper flange and are inserted into manifolds
Heat resistant fuel battery - consists of eight-sided cross-shaped cell stack between insertion plates and collector plates with gaps in between plates filled with particle-like sealing material
Hydrogen-rich gas diffusion preventer for fuel battery - has purge gas fed into fuel battery through purge gas supply path and connection path to push water coolant and unused fuel gas from fuel battery through fuel gas exit
Modifier heating device for fuel battery for electric power generation system - has hydrogen occulusion tank which stores unreacted hydrogen gas which is used to ignite combustion chamber
Positive electrode active material mfg method for lead battery - involving electromagnetic analysis of conductive processing on surface of carbon fibre
Reformer used to mfr. of hydrogen-enriched gas in fuel cells - comprises combustion appts. of fuel gas, combustion space at flame release direction of combustion appts., etc.
Reformers for fuel cells - in which thermal energy is fed from heat supply units, diluting air not used in combustion is introduced into reformers with gases from heat supply unit
Start-up of heat exchange reformers of fuel cells - in which air ratios higher than those at normal operations are employed in heat supply appts.
Reformer - contains raw material gas supply branch lines feeding raw material gases to reformers
Fuel reformers of fuel cells - has porous silicon carbide heating units with a 3=dimensional network structure on which catalysts are supported, etc.
Electric vehicle power supply - uses fuel cell as main source and has double layer electrolytic capacitor as auxiliary source after being charged through regenerative braking
Fuel cell gas seal between separator and collector plates - uses electrically conductive, flexible 0-ring surrounding both plates at both ends of internal manifold
Fuel cell shipping packaging minimising damage due to vibration - attaches adjustable bolts to clamp base of tank to floor of trailer or ship
Electric power generating fuel cell installation - maintains outdoor unit and inflammable gas isolated region at lower pressure than atmospheric to prevent leaks and improve safety
Fuel cell sealing gasket, preventing gas leakage and electrode characteristic deterioration - has recess near separator plate to accommodate air and fuel electrodes which are compressed after gasket in similarly compressed
IC card terminal for operation management of vehicle - has power supply selection unit to supply current for processing unit from power supply placed beside work machine
Catalyser holder of fuel modifier for fuel battery - uses control to control flow valve of recycling system, to secure minimum rates of flow of quality gas required for additional desulphurisation.
Copolymers of tetra:fluoroethylene and perfluorinated sulphonyl monomers - used to make membranes for electrolytic fuel cells and in other applications
Electrochemical converter system e.g. in fuel cells - uses heat pipes or tubular structures which are constructed to provide exceptional degree of heat transport capability and adapted to transport working medium
Electrochemical generator operation - involves connecting fuel element combustion chamber with liquid supplied from compensation reservoir
Instrument packager for stack of fuel battery - has projector connected to fluid receptacle with macromolecule material and changes shape to spherical surface that can be deformed so that it could fit into workpiece
Heat transfer in heat exchanger type reformers - with a heat transfer accelerating device place outside the middle part of the catalyst tubes, a sleeve and a combustion gas
Heat exchanger type reformer for fuel cells - has first and second tube plates to divide shell body into combustion chamber, process feed chamber and reformed gas chamber
Power supply device for vehicle - has switch control unit which is interlocked and operated by speed through input and output side of stabilised-power-supply circuit
Fuel gas supply system in fuel battery - has control device to control heating process of pipe of fuel battery according to temperature sensed by temperature detector
Fuel battery - uses separating plate to separate cells formed one above each other in vertical manner in cell accumulation group
Stacked type fuel battery - inserts first partition material present at both sides of battery into recess of second partition material
Fuel battery - has housing and lid portions connected in stacked direction of multilayer body
Fuel battery electrical power generating device - has three way valve which leads fluid supplied from battery cooling pipe, to heat exchanger
Fuel battery - has anode base material with slots for fuel gas flow and slots in cathode base material for air flow, both flows are independent to each other
Non-aqueous electrolyte battery - has program-train control resistor through which electronic conduction takes place in negative electrode
Lead-acid battery with fluid compartment for reducing convection induced heat transfer - uses multi-wall container with at least one fluid compartment with annular space defined by space between inner and outer integrally formed container
Prepn. of functional gp.-contg. per:fluorocarbon! type copolymer - comprises granulating per:fluorocarbon monomer, dispersing in water and copolymerising with per:fluoro-olefin with water-soluble organic chain transfer agent
Reforming catalyst for fuel cell - obtd. by immersing spherical alumina support in zirconium salt soln., heat treated, and then coated with ruthenium metal catalyst, etc.
Fuel battery - comprises cooling board arranged in form of stack, cathode and anode electrode on either side of electrolyte film membrane, etc.
Compact high temp. fuel cell - has spiral support rib with spaces between winding turns divided by membrane into anode and cathode spaces with combustion gas and air channels
Electrochemical fuel cell stack with compact central compression mechanism. - uses compact assembly of non-intersecting compression bars, each extending centrally on adjacent end plate.
Tubular hydrogen fuel cells with structural current collectors - comprising a porous tube, around which is an anode winding, a solid electrolyte and a cathode winding
Internal combustion engine with auxiliary electrolytic cell producing hydrogen@ and oxygen@ - has cell filled with aqueous electrolyte cell solution partially filling cell and leaving gas accumulation zone
Battery liquid supply device for large vehicle e.g. bus truck - has sensor that detects battery liquid surface set up at nozzle main part
Aluminium@ -chlorine fuel battery - aluminium electrode is agitated by passing graphite electrode and producing magnetic field during electric power generation
Gas separator for fuel battery - has flow paths formed between supply slots and discharge holes
Fuel battery type electrical power generating device - mixes reaction air supplied from supply system with portion of exhaust gas liberated by fuel modifier
Heating process for heating motor vehicle battery using electric heating plates fitted to sides of battery - involves clamping electric resistance heating plates onto outside walls of battery and using battery power to heat electrolyte
Electrode prepn. for lead car battery - by forming lead@-antimony@ alloy strap on plate by cast-on process, etc., giving improved corrosion resistance at high temp.
Direct contact heat-exchanger for fuel battery - performs switching between hot exhaust gas entrance and heat recovery water entrance
Pack for lead storage battery for electronic device e.g. computer - has terminals on each battery which is used to connect it with concave recess part of another lead storage battery
Electrolyte substrate for thin ceramic film in planar cell and other devices - incorporates multilayer structure obtained by baking stacked green sheets with film formed by doctor blade coater
Fuel battery drive device - increases dynamic pressure of oxygen gas supplied to electrode temporarily, when electrode gates get due to adhesion of solidified water drops
Removal of carbon di:oxide from battery gas supply - by scrubbing with a sorbent in a container which is periodically removed for regeneration by removing carbonate
Electricity generation from biomass with good energy use and reliability - involves biomass prodn., gasification in reformer, purificn. to fuel gas with high hydrogen concn., and use in fuel cell
Hybrid-type electric drive source with storage battery and fuel-cell for electric vehicle - includes fuel cell output control device for assessing to which group the battery chargeable residual capacity belongs and for issuing output command
Gas-pressure power monitor for gas-insulation appts. - converts gas-pressure into pressure of given temp. based on gas-power signal from power sensor and detected gas temp. signal
A gas reforming system for fuel cell - has a reformer and converter installed so as to cover the outer surface of the reformer
Fuel battery electrical power generating device - uses adjustment unit to regulate amount of cooling water which passes through heater stage
Water processing device for electric power generating plant - has impurity removal unit which uses reverse osmosis to purify cooling water in drainage path and circulates it for re- use to make up water supply path
Battery support structure for motor vehicle - has tube part installed at ground side terminal which projects from battery main part in middle of bracket
Heat-insulative compsn. for fuel cell - includes inorganic ceramic fibre, inorganic powder and elastic organic material
Fuel cell system used to improve burners in reformers of fuel cell system - comprises fuel cell having hydrogen and oxygen electrode(s), vaporiser to vaporise fuel gas and reformer having a burner, etc.
Alternating control device for battery charging e.g. for vehicle - has temp. detector for intake air, battery temp. estimator operating w.r.t. detection temp. and correction device for adjusting battery temp. based on sensed operating state
Electronic system for diverting current to heavy load esp. automobile catalytic converter. - uses electronic switching to catalyst but permits current to reach other automobile loads when catalyst current is switched off.
Constant current electric circuit for charging battery of portable telephone or portable information appts. - has current control circuit which outputs voltage and controls output current
Electric power generating system using fuel battery - uses hydrogen supply valve to control closing and opening of fuel tank
Recycling system of hydrogen exhaust gas for fuel battery - has reformer system connected with combustion system
Fuel cell - has unit cell having anode and cathode with insulated corner parts
Impurity separating appts. for hot coal gas - has turbine unit to expand hot coal gas to reduce temp. and facilitate impurity sepn.
Membrane used as barrier in alkali metal halide electrolysis - reinforced with fabric consisting of fabric yarn, such as PTFE, embedded in membrane, and more densely woven fabric yarn
Fuel reformers, for reforming e.g. methanol to hydrogen enriched gas - comprises combusting part to generate heat source gas, vaporisation part, reforming part to convert feeding gas to reformed gas, etc.
Fuel battery mfg method - involves durable coating formation inside circulation flow path
Deterioration factor information appts. for vehicle mounted battery - uses output circuit to provide deterioration factor signal using factor reference part from controller
Solid multicomponent membranes for oxygen cells and reactions - has mixt. of a conductive phase and a perovskite-type oxide oxygen-ion conductive phase or single perovskite as both phases
Carbon Mon:oxide is removed from hydrogen produced by the methanol/water vapour reforming process - making the hydrogen suitable for use in vehicle fuel cells
Terminal connector for storage battery - has current cable fastening part to releasably receive plug coupling connected to cable and formed in one piece with connector clamp
Inertia cut-out switch for use in motor vehicle electric storage battery circuit - comprises metal ball retained by calibrated spring pressure, released by inertial effect in event of impact
Fuel reformers for hydrocarbon fuels with improved capacity - include reforming tubular section having inner and outer cylinders packed with catalyst granules
Battery fixing device for vehicle - has insertion hole formed to one side of battery carrier and connection projection set up at battery carrier periphery wall corresponding to insertion hole
Glass fibre-reinforced synthetic resin sheet prodn. - by paper making process using dispersion contg. glass fibres and aq. soln. contg. polyethylene oxide
Automatic firing unit-equipped heater and fuel cell film - in which an amorphous porous zinc film is evaporated and electrodeposited on copper, nickel, cobalt and palladium film, or an electric film
Carbon@ paper for fuel cell for automobile - comprises carbon@ fibre of specified porosity and pore size etc.
Appts. for prodn. of chlorine from hydrochloric acid in fuel cells - comprises a platinum anode, palladium cathode and an ion conductive membrane between two acid impregnated wool discs
Fuel transformer for synthesis of hydrogen from ammonia - comprises air intake port, heat exchanger, fuel injection nozzle, glow plug, fuel gas supply tube, catalyst bed and vaporiser.
Charging method for non-gaseous sec battery e.g. for portable telephone, home movie, note-book computer etc - charging sec battery continuously or gradually by negative temp coefft which reduces ON=OFF factor with raise of ambient temp
Fuel battery maintenance system having shorter cell switching time - has fixed rod elements which are inserted in recess of separator of defective cell, and allows easy removal of cell
Manifold for separator of stacked battery cells using reduced amt. of sealing material - comprises two rectangular plates spaced apart and defining gas flow zone, and each having through-holes defined by parallel slots for passage of gas
Fuel evaporation system - has catalyser combustion type vaporiser between electric vaporiser and fuel supply line
Fuel cell - comprises stacked layers of unit fuel cells sepd. by separator, electrolyte, and pair of electrode layers
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack with uniform compressive stress distribution over active area - has uniform compressive stress distribution over active area of stack which has gas passages through end plates with compliant pads below end plates
Battery terminal connector for motor vehicle - has sharp notches on inside surface of terminal which bite into battery post and prevent rotation of terminal
Oxygen distribution member mfr. for fuel cell - comprises surface treating graphitic member to make it hydrophilic so that water formed at adjacent cathode is effectively removed
Portable battery pack for vehicle IC engine starting, owing to vehicle battery inability to function effectively - has case with plug that fits into cigarette lighter socket and has battery voltage checker
Lead storage battery for agricultural machine and construction machine - has polypropylene resin lumps, whose ends are attached to inner wall of battery jar, which are perpendicular to strap
Operation preparation method for DC power generation equipment - comprises fuel battery stacks arranged in series loop, and coupled at one point to inverter, with volt meter monitoring each battery level when operated
Piping structure of fuel battery - has pair of flanges kept in opposite sides and connected by sloping part of V-shaped band
Fuel battery system for micro machinery - controls flow of hydrogen and oxygen gas through gas flow part using control parts which are supplied to electric power generation cells
Battery for electrical appts, electric vehicle - has lithium cobalt oxide and lithium manganese oxide provided on its surface
Lead battery which is not burst by sparking, suitable for a car - comprises strap made of pole plate lugs fused in body junction with lead alloy, where at least one lug out of the remaining unfused lugs has a longer length.
Battery plate lug heating apparatus e.g for automotive or truck batteries - comprises nozzle having head defining pair of opposite facing nozzles with outlets from which extend flat and divergent plates entraining hot air passing through outlets onto lugs
Battery state of charge monitoring appts. for motor vehicles - has integrating circuit connected across terminals of shunt resistor which includes large capacitance element
Container for storage batteries for transport - has frame set in upper part of housing for fastening storage batteries
Gas flow type gasifying appts. - for heat recovery in prodn. of fuel gases from solid dust coal
Gasket for high temp. service - obtd. by moulding mixt. composed of an organic binder, inorganic filler, inorganic fibre, solidifying and sintering inorganic filler into sheet
Appts. for removing carbon mon:oxide esp. from fuel gas fed to fuel cell for power generation - has gas manifold for retaining gas mixt. to be treated and oxidising gas, at least one layer of catalyst bed on which selective oxidation catalyst is supported and space velocity regulator for letting mixt. pass through catalyst bed.
Structure of normal pressure type fuel battery - comprises of multilayer body entirely covered with fluorine resin film with heat proof and phosphorous acid proof nature
Electrolyte circulation type battery - includes controller to control output terminal voltage through state control of associated cable run switch
Fuel cell generator system, where deterioration of the carbon mon:oxide conversion catalyser is prevented - is equipped with hydrogen reservoir packed with absorbing alloy which stores hydrogen during operation, and discharges it at start.
Fuel battery - has anode gas flow path and cathode gas flow path formed in corrugated board separator
Fuel battery - has connection slot for connection among multiple gas flow paths provided for square pole cell stack
Maintenance-free spill-over-type battery - comprises generator element consisting of catalyst layer , powdery activated carbon applied on catalyst etc., closed vessel contg. hydrogen gas, etc.
Car battery with coding for terminal connectors - has terminals with different clearances so that differently-sized cable shoes can only be fitted on to correct terminal
Temp.-sensitive thermal insulator for batteries, esp. lead-acid SLI batteries - obtd. from polymeric barrier film and has expandable chamber(s) contg. fluid, e.g. acetone, chloroform or tri:methyl:styrene
Electrochemical fuel cell for power generation system - has pressure transducer which transmits hydraulic signal to pressure control valve which corresponds to detected pressure of fuel stream
Alkali metal thermoelectric converter cells series-connected array - has metal alkali vapour supplied from boiler to porous metal anode formed on one side of porous solid electrolyte plate, and passing trough cells formed as dividing wall between supply and return chambers
Recovery of hydrogen@ from hydrogen@ contg. a large vol. of carbon di:oxide - by compressing and circulating with a single stage compressor, then supplying to PSA appts., etc.
Reforming lower hydrocarbon fuels giving fuel gas for fuel cells - by reacting e.g. LNG or city gas with oxygen or air in presence of rhenium-based catalyst to give hydrocarbon and carbon mon:oxide
Heat transfer in reformers for reformed gas prodn. for fuel cells - by feeding natural gas and steam to reformer with bayonet-type duplex catalyst pipe contg. air-permeable ceramic solid
Plate-type reformer - has flexible plates arranged between one-step and neighbouring-step partition plates
Methanol reformer used to produce hydrogen@ - with catalyst packed on one side of vertical spiral heat exchanger and water passing through the other
Vehicle designed to run on hydrogen@ fuel - has regenerative heat exchange system to heat hydrogen@ alloy by heat absorbed from refrigeration loads to be cooled
Carbon mon:oxide removing appts. - including electrode catalyst which is not poisoned by the carbon mon:oxide, etc.
Fuel battery for electric power generator system - has pair of heaters provided in inner cylinder and outer cylinder
Nitrogen gas reproduction method for fuel battery - uses catalyzer reaction appts to remove impurity in exhaust nitrogen from battery sealing unit
Nitrogen circulation method for fuel battery of electric power generation system - uses nitrogen isolating appts to isolate nitrogen from air and supply it to sealing unit of battery
Nitrogen equipment for fuel battery of electric power generation system - has PSA type nitrogen@ generator to generate nitrogen@ from air and supplying nitrogen@ to sealing part of battery
Electric power generation stoppage control for fuel-cell plant - involves input of power generation stop-signal with interruption of external load current, and then fuel supply valve and oxidising agent supply valve interruption
Expanded plate mfr. for storage battery - involving recess at active material surface in direction of expansion at fixed space
Battery attachment structure for motor vehicles and industrial vehicle - has cover plate attached to upper face of battery accommodated in positioned dish board, and attachment structure connects cover plate and support board by support rod
Cover for battery cable terminal for vehicle - comprises several lock projections extending outwardly from lid and registrable with several retaining slots in base
Fuel battery using halogenated hydrocarbon - supplies hydrogen to the negative electrode and halogenated hydrocarbon to the positive electrode.
Battery for continuous electrical energy production in the home - uses steel electrode which is palladium plated thereby forming catalyser and ionising fuel in fuel room
Lead storage battery for motor vehicle - has resin composition sheet provided over central portion of separator
Electrical terminal connector clamp - has split element releasably fastening at least one current cable to cylindrical terminal of battery
Hydrocarbon-air fuel cell system - has micro-porous catalysed carbonised aerogel electrodes
Operating electrochemical generators - includes periodically increasing electrolyte concn. and maintaining level of electrolyte between upper and lower set levels
Operating of electro-chemical generators - includes selection of initial concn. of electrolyte according to assigned working life of generator and replenishment of electrolyte during stopping of generator
Activation of low temp. batteries of fuel elements - includes heating directly after charging of battery with electrolyte by passage of AC from an external voltage source
Fuel cell stack for production of electrical power - has number of fuel cells stacked in planar modular configuration, with each cell including electrolyte having anode created on one side and cathode created on other side.
Vehicle battery box allowing circuit disconnection during vehicle impact - has box which rocks on impact to disconnect electrical contacts with base and has clip to prevent box falling back to remake contacts
Exhaust appts. for fuel battery of electric power generation plant - heats plant exhaust gas which passes along exhaust gas moisture recovery device
Electric power generation plant using fuel battery - uses mixture of fuel gas and discharge gas of battery
Inflammable gas purge appts for electric power generation plant using fuel battery - purges inflammable gas in plant using exhaust gas
Fuel battery operation method for electric power generation plant - by using temperature rise, flow transportation of vapour and exhaust gas of boiler for initiating electric power generation
Electric power generation plant using fuel battery - uses fuel gas during starting of power plant which is different from original fuel used during normal operation
Fuel battery cooling system in electric power generation plant - has two cooling devices, one for low temperature system and other for high temperature system
Electric power generation plant using fuel battery - maintains DC voltage of battery main part to fixed value irrespective of change in DC current
Fuel battery electric power generation system - has connection switching part between fuel batteries connected in parallel
Structure of fuel battery - returns oxygen gas of high density to battery through purge line
Fuel battery power generating system - includes gas exhaust system which uses part of outgoing cooling water or high temperature water to cool exhaust gas from fuel modifier
Deheat supply method for power generating plants with fuel battery - involves heating of water in boiler and with temperature rise provides vapour for deheating
Fuel battery for electric power generation plant - uses heat converter at cooling water path of battery
Electric power generation plant with fuel battery - has carbon-di:oxide removal device at discharge path of fuel battery
Fuel battery electric power generating plant - has fuel battery package in sealed structure enclosed with inert gas provided with gas detectors
Heat usage appts. for fuel battery - has circulation pump circulating pressure applied warm water to heat usage appts. returns again to steam splitter
Heat usage appts. for fuel battery - uses heat recovered water from fuel battery which is circulated with cooling water from steam splitter where heat recovered water is returned
Fuel battery generation device for water supply system - continuously operates feed water pump which controls battery cooling water system and water level of steam separator
Heat usage appts. of fuel battery - uses recovered heat from fuel battery through steam splitter to which feed water pump circulates processed return cooling water
Keeping warm method of fuel battery - involves burning original fuel in combustion vessel during plant shut down, utilises heat generated for warming
Methanol type fuel battery system for power generation - uses continuous supply of evaporated methanol as alternate fuel gas
External diagnostic method of fuel battery - involves attaching drain pot to lower part of base board of gas manifold to store drain generated inside gas manifold
Gas piping coupling of fuel battery - performs elastic deformation of flange parts in gap formed on top and bottom sides, when fastening bolt between flange parts
Lead storage battery for motor vehicle - seals junction part of plate ear part and strap with acid resistant composition such as epoxy resin layer or thermo plastic elastomer
Load current monitoring method for traction batteries in electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles - involves activating method when limit value, prescribed as function of temp., for load current is exceeded and which reduces, as function of operating parameters, max. permitted load current to normal permitted value
Battery detaching device for motor vehicle - lowers battery rack into installation part by operation of jig and jack
Plate gp fixing device in battery for power supply of vehicle - has planar pressing devices situated on surface of battery vessel to press plate gp in direction towards centre of vessel
Fuel battery power generator having large diode for preventing reverse current flow - has two parallel diodes, each having respective short circuit switch in shunt and each in series with respective battery cell of parallel group of cells
Fuel quality changing appts. for fuel cell - has stabiliser for regulating desulphurisation device entrance temperature, controls amount of gas passing through by=pass regulation valve
Fuel battery for electric vehicle e.g., car - has water absorbing number which does not possess ion conductivity characteristic in thickness direction of ion exchange process film
Fuel battery for electric vehicle e.g. car - has swelling absorption member which covers both sides of ion exchange process film
Fuel battery separator for balancing pressure losses between anode and cathode - has press-stamped centre plate with anode and cathode side flow paths, and manifold supplying oxidised gas to cathode side, and gas flow being controlled by plate profile
Fuel battery separator minimising gas flow movement - has corrugated centre sheet fixed to two adjacent sheets on anode and cathode sides, with depth of corrugation ribs suited to gas flow amt. and anode side plate having shallow ribs
Separator with low electric resistance for car storage battery - comprising fibre compsn. contg. synthetic polyethylene@ pulp, inorganic and synthetic fibres, inorganic powder and organic binder
Vehicle battery pole coupling - has threaded cap and control spring increasing bonding to battery terminal
Battery terminal cap for automobile - has electrically-conducting metal wire and adhering to its top which makes electrical contact with battery terminal post and battery clamp
Coated air cathode for a rechargeable metal battery - comprises a gas permeable coating providing improved leak resistance and extended lifetime
Metal carrying catalyser used in fuel cells - has ionic atoms of the catalytic metals colliding onto the carrier surface to form absorbing site by low implantation process
Fuel battery - has part of fluorine rubber, fibrous fluoro resin, fluoro-resin board, fluoro- resin tape and sealing material of sand-like particles in combination
Stacked or laminated fuel battery - has ring like slot in separator part that contacts insulating ring
Fuel battery gas sealing arrangement for manifold section, having improved reliability - has ring like metal member which is either soldered or adhesively attached to tapering through hole of separator
Circulating electrolyte battery e.g. redox flow type - has circulating pump connected to storage tank via pipes having switching valve and has improved active material utilisation
Circulating electrolyte battery e.g. redox flow type - has pump circulating electrolyte for charging and discharging using switching valve in pie system
Stacked fuel battery preventing reaction gas leakage between cell units - has different contact pressures applied to gas sealing part and electrode side
Stacked fuel battery collector plate - has concave and convex surfaces to define gas flow paths having branching paths formed by deep slots
Battery clamp comprises a steel bolt and nut - cast directly into clamping arms.
Prepn. of yttria-stabilised-zirconia layer on sapphire. - using container in which aerosol is generated using ultrasonic oscillator
Charging control device of vehicle accumulator batteries - has shunt to measure current flowing through battery during charging and uses calculating section to control connection of voltage levels
Accumulator battery test device - has choke coil to charge capacitor from accumulator battery and uses voltmeter with limiting value to measure voltage of battery
Bridging measuring element of voltage of charging device of diesel engine accumulator batteries - has regulator to stabilise voltage in DC generator and uses zener diode to control charging of accumulator battery according to voltage on resistor.
Lead storage battery for motor vehicles - comprises anode board of expanded lattice object made of lead alloy material, etc., giving increased lifetime
Battery housing for motor vehicles - has battery in engine compartment along with front end panel and hood ridge panel surrounded on all sides
Multilayer body structure type fuel battery - has pair of pipings to discharge exhaust gas positioned on either sides of gas supply slots which holds multiple unit fuel batteries
Cooling member for fuel battery - has cooling medium flow paths formed inside multilayer body through which pressurised cooling medium flows in opposite directions
Electric power generator type fuel battery - has condensing unit to which hot vapour passed thereby generating water which is supplied to first heat exchanger
Fuel gas varying type fuel battery for thermal power plant, water power plant, nuclear power plant - has multiple holes provided along side wall portion of catalyser room which are positioned at regular intervals in modifier
Safety isolator for vehicle battery in event of accident - with charge to split connecting sleeve between battery terminal and battery lead
Composite fluorinated ion exchange membrane mfr., used in fuel cells - involves laminating a fluorinated ion exchange film to a porous hydrocarbon substrate
Side-wall electrical battery terminal cold forming method - involves initially forming lead slug with opening at one end and placing stainless steel nut in lead slug
Ceramic spring material with improved rupture strength - is made by dispersing fine carbide particles in mullite matrix, and also has improved bending strength
Electrochemical device for generating direct current - comprises two strips of conductive material, each representing respective anode and cathode, which are moved through device at identical velocity from non-contacting alignment into contact of their inside surfaces
Embossed fluid flow field plate for electrochemical fuel cell - uses preferably graphite foil, compressible electrically conductive sheet with one face embossed and formed with fluid inlet for pressurised fluid
Tab bussing method for multicell batteries, e.g for electrical car - using holding device such as bolt or rivet for fastening individual anode and cathode tabs of copper@ or aluminium@ to keep tab bussing structure together.
One piece separator plate used in fuel cell stack - has peripheral insert ring and manifold insert ring comprising one of formed powdered metal ring, ceramic ring, pressed tubing and folded metal sheet.
Accumulator battery - has inter-element connections set outside limits of accumulator and fixed firmly to frame formed by 2 brackets
Fuel battery operation method for electric vehicles - discharges remaining fuel gas in electrochemical cell by introducing water from water storage part
Humidification appts. for fuel battery - which controls amt. of water transmitted to transparent layer by changing difference of pressure in stream path and fuel gas flow path
Fuel battery electric power plant cooling appts. - contains ventilation equipment and circulation system enclosed in such way that dissipation of exhaust steam is carried through cooler
Battery cell structure - has plates and frames arranged in such a way the projection and the recess can be press fitted
Structure of fuel cell - uses insulated resin at periphery of plates except at gas flow domain
Fuel battery - has rib composition member near gas exit part positioned between position board and separator termination sealing part
Fuel battery used in internal manifold system - has gas isolation boards supporting the cell and a battery stack which can convert gas chemical energy to direct electrical energy
Macromolecular positive ion exchange film and fuel cell - uses granular object as hydrophilic gp. in positive ion exchange process film
Fuel reformer for fuel cells - used for converting fossil fuels, e.g. methanol or liquid natural gas, into gases contg. hydrogen
Car-body floor pan structure used for battery frame in electric motor automobile - has dam formed at floor panel to prevent water invasion to batteries
Battery package charging method e.g. for portable telephone - charging battery mounted on electrical apparatus which is detected by detector unit
Fuel battery for electric power generation plant - incorporates control valve which regulates rate of flow of cooling water into main part and bypasses steam
Cathode for hydrogen-generating cell contg. easily incorporated nickel catalyst - prepd. by thermal decomposition of organic salt, pref. formate or oxalate, which has very large surface area and low hydrogen over-voltage
Hydrogen energy generation method driven by the wind
Flat top electric storage battery for motor vehicle - has top with height of not greater than thirty millimetres, with base, top and partitions being unitary mouldings, and generated gas passing through holes into shanks to connecting passage and to outlet vent passage to atmosphere
Side-wall type electrical battery terminal - has terminal formed from lead slug with cavity at one end, and stainless steel nut located in cavity.
Wet, multi-cell lead-acid electric storage battery for use in land-moving vehicle, e.g. bulldozer (RTM) - comprises container with cover and partition walls, and venting system including manifold defined by cover, with manifold being adapted to provide gaseous communication between process holes and ambient
Magnesia sintered body with adjustable thermal expansion coefft. - including magnesia and spinel particles of specified particle sizes
Fuel reformer giving hydrogen@ which can be used in fuel cells - including combustion section, gasification section, reforming and conversion section and oxidn. and removal section
Fuel battery electric supply system - assigns input current of first power converter by output currents of second power converter and fuel battery
Connector for battery terminal - incorporates projections on connector main part to make connection with groove of rotatable shaft inserted by press-fit
Cooling fuel battery type power generator - by reducing rate of flow of cooling liq. supplied by cooling unit whenever operation of battery is stopped
Electrolytic impregnation for manufacture and assembly of fuel battery - involves heat cycling with temperature level of maximum and minimum after impregnation
Ceramic catalyst burner for catalytic combustion - has heating unit formed by conductive silicon carbide three=dimensional mesh, power source, air blower and fuel supply unit
Rectangular sealed alkaline storage battery for cars etc. - includes an assembly of electrode plates and separators held in the sealed container by fixing poles provided in the container cover to hold the electrode assembly spaced from the container base and sidewalls
Car anti-theft device - uses battery lock preventing current drain, receiving coded signals to allow activation of starter and/or ignition circuits
Modular generator to produce and store hydrogen from solar energy - by thermal gasification of biomass in presence of steam
Maintenance-free lead-acid battery for automotive use - having a positive plate comprising a grid of a lead-based alloy contg. antimony@, tin@, arsenic@, selenium@ and silver@.
Encapsulation appts. for phase change material used in thermal management of electric batteries - has phase change materials placed in thermal contact with batteries, removing generated heat to discharge or store it for later use
Volatile organic lanthanide cpds. and layered materials prepn. - comprising lanthanide beta-di:ketones with pyridine N-oxide ligands, useful for metal organic chemical vapour deposition
Medicine infusion pump with built-in solid state electrolysis cell - generates hydrogen@, by passing current into cell, to pressure fluid thus avoiding problems of diaphragm and bellows of other pumps
Mechanically rechargeable, electrochemical metal-air battery - comprises metal-air cells each having housing with base, two major surfaces and two minor surfaces, air electrode and electrolyte
Retarder device for starting vehicle, damping etc., - responds to booster control signal and accordingly makes rectifier act as booster circuit, while charging high voltage battery from low voltage battery
Fuel battery - has intermediate electrode inserted in circuit part where leakage ionic current flows.
Fuel-battery power generation system - has fuel-battery system, fuel processing system, heat recovery system and heat use system.
Normal temperature operation method for chemical plants - involves supply or discharge of cooling medium to and from receptacle to bring it to normal temperature
Electric power generator for AC and hot water supply device - involves reaction of fuel gas and steam to generate quality gas which is supplied to power generator as fuel gas
Continuous mfr. of automotive SLI lead-acid positive battery plates - by continuously moving an expanded grid mesh strip of lead alloy contg. calcium, tin and silver past a pasting station and then dividing the resulting pasted strip into plates
Motor vehicle battery switch assembly having safety device preventing accidental operation - has slider having lug engaging detent to hold pushbutton in OFF position and movable against spring to allow pushbutton to operate to ON position
Stainless steel with good resistance to corrosion caused by molten salt - comprising carbon, manganese@, nickel@, chromium@, silicon@, aluminium@, copper@, molybdenum@, titanium@, zirconium@, yttrium, etc.
Fuel battery for electric power plant - incorporates blower provided at centre of circulation pipe which connects entrance pipe and exit pipe connected at either end of storing receptacle
Hydrogen@ prodn. unit - comprises solid electrolyte, sandwiched by oxygen@ electrode and hydrogen@ electrode of oxygen ion conductor of oxide(s) of zirconium, scandium and alumina
Producing hydrogen gas - comprises using electrothermic reaction between water and reactive metal.
Battery terminal post cover for use in motor vehicles - is transversely hinged to connecting cable end connection and serves as swing type protecting hood
Oxygen enrichment membrane, for battery - has composite film formed by applying a poly-di-methyl siloxane-base resin on a porous macromolecular film, providing good permeability, etc.
Charging method of non-aqueous type secondary battery - involves setting large scheduled time for timer if large set point is detected and vice=versa according to which charging of battery is performed
Carbon di:oxide removal from fuel battery - involves connecting fuel discharge path of fuel battery for carbon di:oxide removal with fuel supply path of main fuel battery
Air cooled-type fuel battery - incorporates anode and cathode electrodes in intermediate cooling air passages in cooling plate, where laminated heat conduction member is installed
Energy conversion device for continuous conversion efficiently - where at least anode or cathode is mixt of hydrophilic carbon@ fibre and hydrophobic carbon fibre.
Battery terminal for vehicle battery - incorporates stopping helix at other end of helical hole to fix penetrated end of helical shaft
Lead storage battery for motor vehicle - incorporates separator having multiple ribs on both surface and pitch of rib on undersurface and contacts with negative electrode board is greater than pitch of surface rib
High temp. fuel cell stack device - has auxiliary fuel gas preheating system to facilitate start-up
Protection for fuel cell against gas shortage - has cell output current compared with updatable threshold and voltage at regulator reduced if current excessive
Circuit for measurement of current through switching transistor - measures voltage drop across internal resistance of turned on switching transistor
Fixture for connecting electrical wire to battery in motor vehicle - has electrode holder made from bent cylindrical metal strip with open ends and pair of outward parallel clamping pieces, fastening bolt screws clamping pieces together with slanting plate
Arrangement for monitoring the state of fuel cells in fuel-cell battery - has series rows of cells connected as arms of bridge circuit with voltage or current evaluation arrangement
Redox cells and batteries containing stabilised electrolyte - with stabiliser less than fully complexing redox ions of vanadium up to supersaturated solution and aqueous electrolyte
Vehicle fuel cell system - has device for electrolysing water and tank for storing produced hydrogen to be supplied to fuel cell.
Fuel battery system for electric vehicle e.g. car - which discharges sec. battery and controls driving power of actuator and air conditioning output of heat exchanger simultaneously when output from fuel battery decreases
Lanthanum chromite type cpd. oxide of good weather resistance - contg. lanthanum, chromium, transition metal, e.g. cobalt and alkaline earth metal combined in complex having perovskite structure
Connector for battery terminal - incorporates taper guide on converter main part to guide hinge pin which constitutes press fit
Battery cable terminal for battery test device - has two terminal electrodes one for voltage detection and other for constant current discharge, with discharge circuit at positive side, connected to test device
Storage battery for motor vehicles with improved durability - having main battery with antimony@ alloy positive electrode having reserve battery charge through non-antimony alloy positive electrode array, negative electrode board, etc.
Fuel battery system for electric vehicle - incorporates heater in water storage tank to heat cold water and condensation device to discharge surplus air outside
Reaction air supply device for fuel battery generation power system - which supplies filtered air to impurity suction device through blower to remove impurity gas components, then supplies purified reaction air to fuel battery stack
Battery attachment structure for vehicle - includes elastic bracket having intermediate portion attached to U=shaped curved part and other end is attached upper face of battery
New (un)symmetrical di:alkylene-tri:amine derivs. - used as penta:dentate ligands for forming transition metal complexes useful as oxygen carriers
Plasmatron-fuel cell system for decentralised electricity generation - has plasmatron for generating gaseous molecular species or hydrogen@-rich gas and fuel cell to receive gas
Trouble detector and time controller of hydrogen dependent systems - detects amount of hydrogen from hydrogen occlusion alloy to immediately stop system operation
Electrochemical fuel battery - uses one pair of sealing units for correcting deformation of edge boards and these are provided near fuel supply manifold
Battery terminal protection cover for vehicle battery - shields battery terminal by hinged hood attached to cover, providing additionally support that rests partially open hood
Terminal for use with automobile batteries - has main clamping elements that are forced into contact by tapered wedges locating in groove of block
Mfr. of rechargeable battery electrode material contg. manganese oxide - by dissolving bismuth nitrate in aq. soln. of manganese nitrate, heat treatment, cooling and grinding
Ceramic aerogel fuel cell esp. for electric vehicles - has oxygenated perovskite superconductor anode and cathode parts and is refrigerated to give resistance free electron flow
Anode for variable pressure passive regenerative fuel cell system - controls supply of water to main water tank and secondary tank and has orifice or water flow valve
Direct contact type heat-exchanger for fuel battery - uses liquid coolant such as cooling water to recover heat from fuel battery exhaust gas
Fuel-battery cooling device - uses cooling fluid and has density adjustment means to control the boiling-point adjustment agent density.
Liquefied natural gas ship propelled by electric propulsion unit - including boil-off gas reforming unit, fuel cell and methanol generating unit
Indirect-fired gas turbine cycle bottomed with fuel cell cycle - has heated air discharged from gas turbine directly utilised at cathode of fuel cell for electricity-producing electrochemical reaction occurring within fuel cell
Modular recombinant lead acid battery - fabricated by vibrationally welding frames together without damaging the separator
Prodn. of component of a high-temp. fuel cell - using sheet metal inserts shaped to form flow channels in an assembled fuel cell
Reactor for removing carbon mon:oxide from hydrogen-rich gas by highly selective catalytic oxidn without steep temp gradient - has structure producing turbulent flow and favouring heat transport, e.g. cross-channel structure, coated with catalyst
Hold-down for battery positioned in battery tray e.g in motor vehicle or heavy equipment - includes two brackets engaging top and opposite sides of battery and linked by cross-rod extending over top of battery, and apertures formed in bracket plates for receiving bolts.
Battery controller for hybrid vehicle - detects battery voltage and temp. during charging by generator and increases charging voltage up to threshold, for good efficiency
Fuel battery obviating need for modifier for hydrogen@ fuel, allowing compact structure - uses part of electricity generated to produce hydrogen@ in electrolytic cell section
Temp. controlling method at time of starting of fuel cell electrical power generating device - purging reactant gases by inert gas which is indirectly heated and part of which is led to fuel reformer catalyser for effective functioning
Dissolved compsn. of fluorine-contg. ion-exchange resin - obtd. by dissolving fluorine-contg. ion exchange resin in mixed solvent of oxygen-contg. hydrocarbon and fluorine-contg. cpd.
Fuel battery electrical power generating device - uses control device to switch change valve to liquid fuel vapour line side and supply liquid fuel vapour to modifier when liquid fuel is evaporated by evaporator
Fuel battery electrical power generator - has provision to recycle fuel exhaust gas when quantity of heat changes during in-take of new fuel
Fuel battery electrical power generation device - incorporates control unit which opens and closes fuel valve responding to comparison result of reference temperature and entrance temperature of carbon monoxide transformer
Reduced-heat recovery system for fuel battery electric power generation plants - recovers latent heat of evaporation of water, with steam energy operating expansion turbine and auxiliary heat energy operating combustion vessel
Plastics encased electric starter battery - has pivoted carrying handles supported by pivot pins formed integral with housing cover
Composite glass solder used to join constructional elements - consists of glass component and composite component, that react at high temp. to give crystalline phase
Corrosion-resistant and protective terminal structure for battery post - has protective cap member and upstanding stud member formed of copper to enhance electrical conductivity between battery terminal and convector
Methanol burner, for raw material refining appts. for fuel cell - used just after ignition so as to increased supply air to prevent exhausting hazardous material, etc.
Fuel battery for generation electric power plants - involving usage of electrochemical reaction between fuel and air to generate power from battery , and keeps adjustment valve in supply path open during non-generation of power
Control method for DC fuel battery system - using comparison unit to compare values of developed and measured output voltage and accordingly vary output of voltage stabiliser
Electric power generation system e.g for communication system - incorporates fuel battery which supplies power to load and electrical charging type temperature difference battery which also supplies power to load
Cooling water deheat recovery method for exhaust gas turbines - involves control of steam supply to absorption type freezer by flow control valve resulting in cold water of predetermined temperature
Lead acid sec. cell positive electrode plate construction - using support grid of titanium@ (alloy) that receives set of select oxide coatings under electrode active material
Oxygen recovery from life support system, esp. in space travel, with reduced energy consumption - uses low temp. catalyst, esp. ruthenium oxide on titanium di:oxide, in conversion of carbon di:oxide to methane
Multi-functional spacers for lead acid batteries - selectively increase height, width and length of battery for adapting to different battery mounts using auxiliary spacers
Oxidn. of carbon mon:oxide in reactant streams of electrochemical fuel cells - by two=stage addn. of oxygen-contg. gas stream for the oxidn. process and catalyst contact
Electrochemical fuel cell with integral selective oxidiser - uses catalyst to oxidise carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide
Perfluoro vinyl aromatic copolymers used as ion exchange membranes in electrochemical fuel cells - comprises polymer having specified formula which is produced in high yields at low cost
Vehicle power cut=off appts - includes knife-blade switch member having support plate comprising first forked contact post spaced from and aligned with second forked contact post
Remote vehicle battery switch for long storage od car-jacking threads - has cable attachment terminal including electrically conductive switch contact pivotally attached to it
Filling mat-immobilised-electrolyte lead-acid batteries - placing element in container with cover situated on latter, then battery id laid on its side and acid is introduced beneath cell element
Fuel battery storing receptacle - incorporates steel pipes which are provided with fins that are welded
Structure of fuel battery - has ventilator which supplies oxidising agent gas to oxidisation pole of fuel battery cell stack and dust collection filter which removes dust from oxidising agent gas
Fuel battery electric system power generation - incorporates gas isolated membrane made up of alloy of palladium to which hydrogen gas is dissolved to cover support body of refinery system
Fuel gas leakage prevention method for modifiers - involves introduction of inert gas into fuel supply line so as to let gas leakage into discharge gas line
Fuel battery generated electric power system - incorporates presentation of quality change reaction with heat emitted by partial oxidation reaction of field fuel in quality change device
Starting method for fuel battery - supplying fuel gas to fuel battery after mixing it with steam generated and supplying mixture anode gas by modifier
Cooling system of fuel battery stack - incorporates piping provided between cell stack and steam separator and connected to heat exchanger
Ion conductor for fuel cell element, etc. - obtd. by firing mixt. of zirconium and rare earth cpds.
Battery master switch e.g for vehicles - has connecting bolt installed in aligned openings of terminals to provide electrical connection between terminals, with insulator for separating terminals
Electrochemical system, esp. a battery or fuel cell - includes a housing contg. electrolyte soln. in contact with a solid sol. electrolyte material
Purge method for fuel cell power generation systems - involves letting out inert gases through nozzle of steam supply system when operation of executor is stopped
Gas diffusion electrode - comprising skeleton of collector made of conductive material, and gas diffusion and reaction layers
Fuel-cell electric power generation plant - involves changing voltages of individual cell or group of cell having similar characteristics, without affecting control set point of parallel branch
Prepn. of hydrogen-contg. gas for fuel cells - comprising mixing reformed gas contg. hydrogen@ and carbon mon:oxide with oxygen-contg. gas and catalytically oxidising
Flushing device for cooling water system for electric appts. - where pure water, obtd. through filter and ion exchange resin, is circulated to outside cooling system
Pressure type plate reformer for fuel cell generators - comprises headers to feed raw gas to reforming chambers of stacked plate reformer units, header to feed air or fuel to combustion chambers, etc.
Vehicle battery cut-out switch with detachable handle and sprung actuator - operates bridging contact to make or break with fixed contacts and embossed indications on actuator and casing
Electrochemical cell used as fuel cell and/or electrolytic cell - with hydrophilic polymer membrane as electrolyte and separator and hydrophilic ion exchange copolymer between this and catalytic electrode
Kinetic energy storage system esp. for motor vehicle - uses flywheel rotor located on housing forming part of rigid framework of vehicle together with motor generator to store energy
High temperature fuel battery - incorporates inclined end face of insulators and manifold which counters mutually to hold insulators tightly
Power supply for fuel battery - has control device which controls regulation of adjustment device, based on detection information on output voltage from voltage detector
Mfg. lanthanum chromite material - involves neutralising lanthanum oxide raw material to form lanthanum hydroxide
Fibrous magnetite used as catalyst for decomposing carbon di:oxide - consists of fibrous base material coated with reduced magnetite
Package for lead storage battery - uses film of polyethylene resin on one side of pulp sheet and separator of polypropylene resin
Electronic protection device for countering excessive vehicle battery discharge while motor vehicle is stationary - includes relay, transistors and comparators and measures voltage level of resistance divider to determine battery voltage level
Starter battery electrode forming device - has frame with grooves to locate electrodes that may be lowered by turning a disc through an arc
Feeder for vehicle batteries - has reservoir which is mounted on battery cover and which delivers top up water through connector into electrolyte
Dry charged lead@ battery - has polyolefin container enclosed in bag of higher oxygen@ diffusion resistance than container
Solar power plant for producing electricity and hydrogen - has parabolic collector mounted on calotte on hydraulic supports which move collector to track sun
On-site fuel battery installation method - involves providing packing unit over hollow portion of concrete stand and adjusting anchoring bolt based on values of level adjustment unit
Fuel battery testing and setting - using electrical setting to perform airtight tests on steam separator without safety valve removal
Electrical setting of fuel cell - has modifier which prevents carbon deposition caused by changes in gas quality
Hydrogen gas supply for fuel cell - heats materials with methanol burner and generates hydrogen gas for fuel battery
Fuel cell gas cooling system - removes steam to supply dry fuel gas, preventing moisture absorption by electrolyte, e.g. phosphoric acid, thereby stabilising hydrogen partial pressure in fuel gas , inhibiting change of output voltage
Battery compartment for motorcycle or motor tricycle - has sealed battery placed on its side in battery compartment made integral with rear mudguard
Metallic porous sheet manufacturing method for use as electrode plate of vehicle battery - applying metallic powders to net shaped porous sheet prior to heating to burn out base material
Electronic circuit for AC generator-based bicycle lighting system - protects battery from discharge and ensures continuity of supply to lamps when generator is not being driven
Storage battery with a cell stack - includes cells with adhesive separator between adjacent cell carbon electrodes providing electronic but not ionic connection
Cell stack assembly method for fuel battery - by unification of multiple cell layers using protrusion members along external frame to constitutes multilayer body
Battery power supply starting method - uses voltage and current control step to control internal load based on battery current and battery voltage increase and to maintain battery voltage and current
Fuel battery operation method - by supplying fuel to fuel electrode by modifier whose exhaust gas heats air in supply tube, to be supplied to air electrode of battery cell stack
Electrically equipped setting for fuel battery - incorporates fuel by=pass line to supply anode gas to exhaust gas heating device from anode gas supply line
Electrical setting method for fuel battery - inhibits disclosure of anode and cathode gases by supplying part of combustion exhaust gas into storing receptacle
Fuel battery separator - incorporates gas inlet located alternately so that direction gas flow may become alternate on opposite side
Catalyst for steam-reforming of methanol - consists of copper oxide, zinc oxide and aluminium oxide
Appts. for contacting electrodes of high temp. fuel cells - comprises deformable surface structure as electrically conducting, elastic, gas permeable contact cushion
Battery terminal connector for vehicle battery - has body with hole for receiving battery terminal and cam shaft rotatable within body for engaging terminal to lock connector terminal
Fuel battery electric power generation plant - has heat exchanger carrying out temperature rise of outlet water, during plant starting, by exchange of heat from high temperature fluid
Fuel cell power generation plant - has control device operated through temperature detectors to control opening of exit valve of cooling water to correspond with given cooling water temp.
Portable fuel battery equipment - employs transferable suspension jig, fixed to side frame boards of ion-exchanger unit, to support ion-exchanger
Electrically equipped setting of fuel battery - has power recovery apparatus to supply compressed air to exhaust gas circulation line and density control device controlling density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Combustion system of hydrogen producer for fuel battery - has fuel injector for supply of low and high calorie gas and fuel/air supply sections
Fuel battery electrolyte board arranged between electrodes - has several slits at exist side form supply side of fuel and air
Layered fuel battery structure - has many cells layered one above other with separator in-between and each cell consists of electrolyte board, fuel pole and oxidising agent pole
Absorption-type hot and cold water heat exchanger combined with fuel cell - recovers heat from fuel cell battery through closed loop water circulation
Hydrogen combustion plant for fuel battery - having integral fuel jet with two independent control nozzles for supplying two fuels of different calorific value
Combustor for fuel cell use hydrogen mfg device - comprises burner to heat reactor, fuel jet part with concentric low=calorie large nozzle and high=calorie small nozzle, and fuel supply part
Fuel reformer attached to fuel cell battery - makes use of preheating by air to vaporise fuel which later gets reformed in catalyst laden modifier
Deoxidation apparatus for fuel battery - performs removal of oxygen from condensed water from exhaust gas, when hydrogen gas generated by electrolysis reacts with oxygen
Fuel cells for power generation - employs feedback control unit to regulate opening of fuel gas inlet value, based on residual fuel amount in exhaust gas
Fuel battery ventilator - performs ventilation by mounting intake suction filter and ventilation fan on either side of compartments whose pressure difference is held at predetermined value
Cooling system for high temperature receptacle seal parts e.g for battery - has heat pipe with evaporator connected to high temperature receptacle sealed by sealed member, and condenser arranged in low temperature region
Leak-resistant high temp. gasket - obtd. by blending heat resistant inorganic fibres and powder inorganic softening material and in organic binder.
Mfr. of a phenol resin for a carbon fibre composite - comprises a resol type phenol resin using a cpd. of at least ammonia, p-, s-, or t-amines as a catalyst and a specified metal and carbon contents
Multi-cell electric battery for vehicle starter motor - has porous mesh supported in recess in battery cover above side channel communicating with gas collection channel
Chromium-based alloy sheet mfg. process - involves melting, melt spray casting and further processing in inert gas atmos.
Hydrogen generator for use in road vehicles - uses heated electrode to decompose water to hydrogen which is used in the vehicle engine
Electrochemical paste applicator for lead-acid electric storage battery - has valve operable to control flow of paste from nozzle so that paste is dispensed from it and flows into paste area
Vehicle battery case - uses base board having many partition boards inside between which battery is accommodated
Lead storage battery for automative vehicle - has protrusion fixed to outer wall of cell at one end of plate connection shelf
Electrically equipped setting device for gas-fuel battery generator - has controller with switching function to supply pressurised high temperature water to potential device, based on amount of gas-fuel and steam supplied
Purge method for fuel battery apparatus - by determining potential difference between fuel pole and air pole to be below predetermined value
Cooling system for fuel battery - uses cooling apparatus connected at discharge side of blower which forces air to cool fuel battery main part and fuel modifier
Processing method for flattened wiring object - involving peeling of carrier tape after transfer of wiring pattern onto first insulating film
Unipolar chemical-mechanical converting set - has stator electrodes made of a cylindrical electrode of one polarity and the hollow rotor made of cylindrical electrode of the other polarity.
Solid state electrolyte cylinder-type fuel battery module - has air supply front device which connects air preliminary-heater and air supply tube
Phosphoric acid type single cell fuel battery - has common gas flow hole situated in interconnecting device, while gas manifold is formed as set of holes arranged along its circumference
Airtight lead acid battery for vehicle applications - uses reduced size positive electrode matrix to counteract effects of electrode elongation and prevents puncture of battery case
Detecting oxidisable fuel components in a gas - using a pair of facing electrodes defining a sample receiving space.
Electrochemical fuel cell stack with humidification section - has anode which produces outlet fuel stream and cathode which produces outlet oxidant stream
Desulphurisation agent producing device for fuel battery - performs oxidation decomposition intermittently and retrieves desulphurisation agent which is used repeatedly
Layered type fuel battery mfr. - involves impregnating electrolyte into porous substrate after degreasing substrate
Vehicle battery residual capacity display - computes battery capacity taking into consideration ageing effect and state of charge through application of correction factors and exchange discharge during usage
Motor vehicle, etc. acid lead accumulator
Resettable battery drain limitation circuit for vehicle - has reset circuit for reconnecting flow of current from battery to starter motor and accessories
Battery system state-of-charge measuring system - determines remaining charge in battery by measuring terminal voltage during operation of device attached to battery, and simulating internal characteristics of battery
Battery inspection appts. for use during assembly of motor vehicle - uses probes that contact robot arm when they are energised to distinguish quality of battery at time of installation
Operational method of electric power generation equipment e.g. fuel battery - uses fuel battery to output electric power to mixed loading unit comprising of AC and DC loads in electrical set=up
Electrolyte supply method for fuel battery - involving fixed quantity tank which supplies fixed quantity of electrolyte to battery main part
Macromolecular ion exchange humidification method for fuel cell - by hydrolysis of electrode junction part and humidification of ion exchange film inserted on both sides of electrode
Cooling system of fuel cell - by attaching cooling substrate having slots inside which cooling pipes are laid through heat conduction object
Lead acid secondary cell plate grid matrix construction - employs special form cutter blades to generate gashes in lead sheet prior to expansion as matrix
Battery capacity measuring device - measures specific gravity of electrolyte by measuring propagation speed of ultrasonic wave and measures electrolyte temperature and combines measurements to determine remaining capacity of battery
Using fuel battery exhaust gas to support growth of plants - by sending exhaust gas to green house where carbon di:oxide is absorbed by plants and temp. of green house is reduced with heat exchanger
Power interruption method for fuel cell - using internal load which drops battery voltage to predetermined value and carries out air tight of oxidising agent
Starting operation for fuel cell - using electrically equipped setting which warms up circulation gas by heat transfer from cathode side
Lead acid secondary cell e.g. for vehicle - has specially constructed grid matrix for electrode plates with controlled cross=section in select locations
Monitoring method of storage battery condition for motor vehicles - detecting opening voltage and base level about which battery exhibits alternating voltage characteristics
Operating vehicle onboard electrical network - involves reducing supply depending on load and battery state derived from measured values
Hold-down for different dimension vehicle batteries - with corner brackets provided with L-shaped clamps and cross piece variable in length, held by toothed projections.
Timer-controlled automatic start-stop device for motor vehicle - uses bonnet-open and vehicle out-of-park switch to prevent starting of vehicle by programmable timer
Prodn. of hard sintering ceramics body - comprising mixing same hard sintering ceramic powder of 2 sizes, moulding an firing
Connector for use in charging of electric vehicle - has digital information which relates to charging of electric vehicle, with display including red and green LEDs
Storage battery equipment for automobiles - incorporates switch between negative terminal of reserve battery and ground, with negative pin of diode connected to ground terminal
Storage battery equipment for automobiles - incorporates switch part in connecting link between positive terminals of reserve and main battery units
Structure of fuel battery - uses pair of cooling air manifolds through which cooling air is applied to battery stack and rectification means to control supply of cooling air
Mfg. electrolyte for redox cells - involves extracting trivalent chromium ions and ferrous ions from high carbon chromium@ by chlorinating in electric furnace
Structure of fuel battery - incorporates reducing agent formation means equipped with two opposite electrodes to generate reducing agent which in turn is used for power generation
Structure of fuel battery - uses pair of metal plates placed above cathode and anode of cell having electrolyte matrix in between
Electric power generation system - uses battery main part whose output is converted to alternating voltage by inverter and charging-discharging means and battery main part supplies power to load
Manifold interconnect used in stack of electrolyte elements - has series of parallel gas flow channels connected at each end to two manifold channels
Variable pressure passive regenerative fuel cell system - contains fuel cell, electrolyser for oxygen@ and hydrogen@ prodn., water storage tank and resistively heated fibre-packed column between water tank and fuel cell anode
Direct electrochemical conversion of carbon@ to electricity - using a fuel cell where zones at different temps. are provided for the fuel and the electrolyte respectively
Hydrogen@ generator - comprises outer cylinder, catalyst between intermediate and inner cylinders, sweep gas pipes, hydrogen@-permeable membrane, etc.
Electrochemical appts. for production of hydrogen@ - comprises cation exchange membrane, pair of electrodes contg. catalyst set on electrode surfaces and fuel feeder
Attachment structure of electrically equipped goods for automatic two wheel vehicles - incorporates projected pieces of battery holder fixed to rear frame member arranged at lower parts of seat
Purified water mfg. system for fuel cell power generating plant - comprises distn. column, wet catalyst oxidn.
Cooling device for fuel battery cell - uses cooling unit which supplies cooling water to cooling board, with cooling water coming out cooled by radiator and recirculator
Mixed ion conducting material used as electrochemical sensors in fuel cells - using perovskite type oxide having orthorhombic crystal structure of controlled lattice dimensions through select metal addn.
Fuel-cell powered electric vehicle starting device - uses battery-operated starter motor for initial operation of compressor in fuel cell feed line
Battery terminal for clamping battery post of battery mounted in vehicle - has cable fitting member connecting cable with ring shaped post member and tightening members operated by nut and bolt to close free ends about post
Vehicle battery terminal - comprises main member clamping to battery post as ring member is forced down onto main member as cables are secured.
Gas sealed housing for fuel cell stack - has cylindrical shape with internal fixing points for corner brace supports for rectangular fuel cell elements
Compact design personal automobile - has battery on guide rails and which can be pulled out of car on to special trolley
Manufacturing positive plates for vehicle battery - using active mass extracted from disused battery plates and filling tube of new plate which is then submitted to chemical treatment
Storage battery e.g for vehicle - uses sub-storage battery as reserve battery with 10 per cent higher capacity when shunted across lower battery through one switching arrangement
Operation method of electric power generation system - employing primary fuel reforming to obtain hydrogen for fuel cell along with auxiliary burner for gas turbine operation
Lead@ storage battery - has cathode board provided with extended portion made up of single crystal grain
Battery current detector for vehicles - uses to current detectors for detecting currents either lower or greater than predetermined value set up by current sensor
Mfr. of fuel gas for fuel cells - comprises desulphurising sulphur rich hydrocarbon gas and reforming by contact with a copper@ - nickel@ catalyst
Dark current fuse holder - has fuse holder, housing dark current fuse, engaged with body of fuse block housing connection terminals for dark current fuse
Power generation equipment for fire engine, ambulance etc. - comprises alternator with transformers driven by hydraulic solar or other power
Rechargeable thermo-cell - comprises a porous oxygen electrode, a metal electrode, a separator and electrolyte, useful for warming automobile batteries
High power density fuel cell with uniform pressurisation of multilayers - has insulated plates on top and bottom sides of multilayer structure and uses piston in cylinder to press upon boards that transfer pressure onto multilayer structure
Structure of fuel battery for electric power generation - by sandwiching electrolyte board in between fuel and oxidising agent layers to form unit battery
Lead storage battery for car - has enlarged ear thickness of shade plate having multiple sheets
Portable electric power generator - includes portable cylinder, to supply liquid methanol used as fuel, to engine
Fuel cells for electric power generation systems - involves burning of hydrogen gas isolated from the original fuel gas to produce heat energy
Fuel battery generated electric power system - incorporates third gas rate of flow regulation valve which adjusts gas rate flowing through by pass line
Protection method for fuel battery - involves monitoring output voltage of cell and shutting off battery operation when it falls below predetermined level
Structure of fuel battery - incorporates reaction gas supply part and outlet of cathode electrode which form slots on electrodes by water repellent process
Fuel battery device for power generation system - incorporates gas manifold which supplies, distributes and discharges fuel gas and oxidising gas from exterior to fuel gas flow path and oxidising gas flow path
Multilayered fuel battery - incorporates cover on either sides of battery stack with porous base material anode and cathode shims
Fuel cell battery with interlay of cooling boards - has external composite protective coating over cooling pipes that run through cooling boards
Lead@ storage battery mfr. - involves distribution of lead@-tin@ particles on rear surface of plate using paste and welding of rear surface to strap to form plate group
Mfg. process for rotor of small-sized motor vehicle alternator - involves using cylindrical section with internal channels crimped to holding drive shaft section having corresp. external channels
Battery gang vent system - uses gang vent insert with three chambers with internal pressure of electrolyte preventing flooding to contain fluid in chambers
High temp. fuel cell system - has container contg. at least one cell stack arranged so that high temp. fuel cell stack is at least component part of compartment to which are assigned air entry and outlet chambers and cell inlets and outlets
Battery carrier for vehicle batteries - comprises welded metal frame incorporating polygonal supports for mobile horizontal handle
Loading appts. for loading groups of battery plates in adjacent cells in holder e.g. in truck batteries - has guide with walls defining spaces for battery groups, wall collapse around group until spacing and positioning correspond to row of cells
Multifunction battery=attachment protection unit for vehicles. - uses unit attached to vehicle battery and having detectors for excessive voltage drop and collision with starter isolation and override switch.
Insulative rubber hose for lead batteries of cars - comprises carbon black compounded ethylene propylene rubber=made main body of hose contg. an insulative flaky reinforcing filler
Fuel battery with cooling system - uses cooling board in which cooling pipe is inserted and fluid having higher thermal conductivity than air is passed through gap between cooling board and pipe
Process air treatment for use in air-breathing fuel cell system - uses positive displacement air-compressor with output mixed with water and used in fuel cell and with speed controlled
Battery attachment device for combine harvester - uses charge terminal which is arranged near operation seat and charge terminal is connected to positive terminal of battery through cable
Battery loading structure of motor car - incorporates battery loading part which carries small or large sized battery covered by cover and operation seat is placed above cover
Fuel battery for electric power generation - incorporates double pole switch which connects cooling unit to main power source or fuel battery package based on control part detector
Separator for lead@ storage battery - incorporates fluoro:polymer to bind mixture of silica fine particles and acid proof glass fibre or other fibre
oxidn. of aromatic cpds. for industrial resin prodn. - by preparing partially oxidised aromatic cpds. in fuel cell system contg. proton conductor, where hydrogen donor contacts anode
Inertia device for interrupting electrical circuit of vehicle having internal combustion engine - disconnects battery from main power line of vehicle using inertia switch, electromagnet and armature with stop seats for rod or pushbutton with chordal projection and movable contact
homogeneous layer prodn. - by exposing polymeric substrate to cold plasma treatment. Process is clean, quick and easily controlled.
Laminated electrolyte reservoir plate for fuel cells - prepd. by a paper making process using graphite powder, reinforcing fibres, cellulosic fibres and a thermosetting resin
Low temp. fuel cell - used for generation of electrical energy from bio-fuel source using two acidic metal solns. having different standard potentials
Integral radiator with multiple circuits e.g. for electric and hybrid electric vehicles - comprises three different inlets with one common outlet and common sump
Fuel cell stack casing structure providing air=and fuel gas=tight seal - has heat insulating material packed around periphery of stack for temp control
Fuel cell stack having low internal resistance and preventing internal stress and breakage - has screw and nut fixing assembly for holding collector and protective plate and acting as conducting terminal
Fuel cell gas reformer stage preceding fuel gas entry to cell - has medium temp carbon monoxide catalyser followed by cooling device from where converted carbon monoxide gas is fed to low temp catalyser
Layer=structure fuel cell with no reaction gas leakage and good contact between electrolyte matrix and edge board - has connector, regulating field and oxidising agent flow to electrolyte matrix and has edge board conducting peripheral part outside cell and forms external frame for gas flow
Bipolar board for a redox type battery - comprises combination of carbon@ reaction electron layer and bipolar electrode plate
Fuel cell separator distributing equally oxidising agent and cooling water - has support board with area having fluid flow grooves supplied with fluid by inlet and outlet holes in separator substrate
Bipolar lead@-acid battery assembly method - involves assembling monopolar end frames and sufficient number of bipolar frames necessary to provide necessary voltage and capacity with separator between adjacent frames
Isothermal protective box for vehicle battery - has walls, base and lid having apertures, dimensions and profiles suited to individual applications
Floating drive technique for reverse battery protection e.g. in motor vehicle - has MOSFET for protecting battery driven load against effects of reverse connected battery
Joining metal connector to fibrous or foam electrode - esp. to electrode of storage battery, by inserting holding core before pressure welding
Powdered compsn. for treating organic waste - contg. multiple enzymes and a bacterial culture
Unit for prodn. of bio-gas - contains input sand-box with heater, ground based methane tank with mixer system, and upper compost stack with channels for air input
Prepn. of a fertiliser from town household waste - comprises extracting inorganic matter, fermenting ground organic fraction and water purification mud and drying
Pig husbandry drain water cleaning unit - has washing liq. supply pipe connected to chamber between rotor discs
Mfr. of solid fuel from refuse - by dipping into heated oil under reduced pressure in cooker, so that water is evapd., oil is impregnated into material, and de-oiling treatment is performed.
Aerobic compost mfg. appts. - comprises guard to cover air supply pipe its upper part and air supply part to supply air to accumulation layer.
Farmyard compost with reduced ammonia malodour - produced by adding sources for supplying phytase, saponin and chitosan after fermentation temp. of compost is reduced from max. temp.
Di:methyl formamide decomposition from industrial waste - by reacting with Bacillus microbes
Crude refuse treatment appts - comprises decomposition tank, stirrer and motor transmission means
Crude refuse treatment appts - comprises decomposition chamber, lid, stirrer and supply means
Crude refuse treatment appts having take out members - comprises storing part, stirrer and driving means
Crude refuse treatment appts - comprises treatment tank and fermentation accelerator
Treatment of organic waste - comprises crushing waste, regulating moisture constant, mixing and fermenting
Deodoriser or a treatment promoter for domestic garbage-treating equipment - has acid and lactic acid bacterium as main components
High density, antimicrobial base prodn., useful for soil conditioning, deodorising etc. - comprises culturing seed culture composed of Streptomyces bacteria and yeast on crushed mineral medium
Concurrent, large-scale culture of aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms - by adding sterilised molasses to sterilised water, making pH acidic and incubating with microorganisms at acidic pH
Carrier packed microbe deodorising appts. - has alternate arrangement of malodorous gas entrance holes and exhaust gas holes
Waste soln. contg. organic aminocarboxylic acid detoxification - by biologically treating in activated carbon@, for photo-processing and provides simple low cost method with no environmental pollution
Heavy metal extraction and recovery using biomass as adsorbent, followed - by leaching, aerobic- and anaerobic oxidation, and exposure to super critical water
Inactivated mineral material of biological origin - for use as a filler, substrate or for medical use, prepd. by growing mineralising organism then conversion to prod. with selected texture
Unit for protein extn. from poultry complexes drainage water - has additional disc with soft conical baffle and washing water supply pipe
Fodder additive prodn. - involves additional introduction of suspension of calcium carbonate before two=stage addn. of calcium hydroxide and heating
Compost cutting machine - comprises base end of arm of rotating working machine at front car body fixed part, at front of arm and scooping part etc.
Prodn. of chicken manure for fertiliser - by dispersing in purified wood vinegar, fermenting, and culturing non-sporogenic Actinomycetes to remove uric acid
Large purifying tank - comprises an intermediate sheet-belt tank portion connecting upper and lower portions
Crude waste treatment appts. for prodn. of liq. organic fertilisers - comprises air permeable crude waste falling prevention tool detachably placed on bottom of pressure vessel with space to store water
Crude refuse treatment appts. - comprises decomposition tank, stirring means and heater
Organic waste continuous decomposition and treatment appts. - is inclined so that outlet of treated material is higher than liq. inlet in treating vessel, used for compost prodn.
Treating garbage to produce compost without odour generation - by bubbling liq. contg. low mol. wt. furfural polymer with gas in fermentation tank for decomposing waste
Treating waste for compost prodn. - by spraying liq. contg. low mol. wt. furfural polymer on waste fermented by microorganisms
Crude waste treating appts. using wooden microorganism carriers - comprises stirrer and crusher comprising rotary blade corresp. to fixed blade
Microbe of Pseudomonas genus - has ability to cleave carbon-nitrogen bond in quat. ammonium salt
Purifying waste water by adjusting pH and temp., filtering, and - passing through solid bed reactor seeded with microorganism, with aeration, and claimed appts.
Prodn. of biogas and compost from organic waste - adds ventilated fresh sludge to rotted homogenised dry waste
Localised repair and restoration of small inaccessible pipelines for liquid or gas - using a thin walled, UV hardened liner, placed by a pneumatic expander
Removal of mercaptan(s) and olefin(s) from paraffin hydrocarbon(s) - esp. in prodn. of motor fuel alkylate(s) involves sepn. and contacting with catalyst in distn. column in the absence of hydrogen to reduce thioether(s) by reaction of mercaptan(s) and olefin(s) and olefin dimerisation, etc.
Extrudable, expandable compsn. for low density polyolefin foam prods. - comprises plasticised resin and blowing agent from ethane and blend of carbon di:oxide and n-butane, isobutane, propane or ethane
Appts. for treating used cutting oil - having cultured aerobic bacteria to break down hazardous organic waste prods. and eliminate malodours in the oil
Catalyst for carbon mon:oxide conversion using steam - is based on pptn. of copper and zinc carbonates and incorporating oxalic acid, aluminium hydroxide and chromic acid.
Prodn of hard polyurethane foam for heat insulating material - by reacting poly:hydroxy and poly:isocyanate carbon in presence of di:chloro:mono:fluoro ethane, catalyst, foam shaping agent, etc. using specific amt or fluorine=contg. alkane
Abatement of volatile organic cpds. - from tank farms and chemical plant by low temp. condensation and absorption using the cpds. as working fluids
Fermentation of organic residues, industrial and other organic residues - comprises several stages with thermophilic hydrolysis and methane prodn. at raised temp.
Biological noise barrier incorporating soil decontamination system - has impervious base and alternating contaminated soil and drainage layers planted with plants forming noise barrier and opt. reducing contamination
Two stage digester for animal and plant waste - separates carbon di:oxide and methane production, to make a higher calorific value fuel gas, in an integrated unit
Purification of contaminated earth, on site, in stackable skips - recirculating warm air, nutrients, and moisture, to encourage naturally occurring bacteria
Decontamination of metallic wastes - in bio-reactor using microorganisms using non-polar materials
Purificn. of sludges and water contaminated with non-polar cpds. - by cultivating microorganisms using non-polar cpds.
Means for distributing compost - involving pelleting and packing compost into perforated biodegradable bags which disintegrate in the presence of water
Method of treating compost - involves mixing with desirable additives, pelletising, and coating with polymer to inhibit disintegration in the presence of water
Tracked compost turning assembly - has clearing shields which can pivot between the drive direction and a position across it with automatic swing into a pitch angle
Solid adsorbent for storing natural gas - comprises hydrophobic carbon@ molecular sieve
Producing a solution of soluble collagen - by treating a slurry of insoluble collagen with a proteolytic enzyme
Making wood pulp and paper therefrom - by treating wood chips with sulphite, incubating with white rot fungus and mechanically pulping
Compost curing system with auger and conveyor turning unit - connected pivotably to carriage movable across bridge crane travelling along storage bay
Transportable household organic waste composting container - with easy collection and disposal of accumulated liquids
Dryer for farmyard material, partic. chicken manure - using warm air from or via the animal stalls.
Measuring digestion ratio in anaerobic digestion treatment - from batch operational formula from evapn residue, ignition residue and loss and inorganic material concn etc.
Hydrated polymer gel particles - have bacteria and fibrous material on surface, gives good long term activity, used to remove suspended solid from suspension
Crude refuse treating machine - comprises machine body with treating chamber and bag.
Rotary drum-type crude refuse treating machines - comprises fixed support shaft, rotary drum vessel and motor.
Domestic waste disposal machine - in which culturing floor material is discharged to front side during exchange of inner microorganism cultivating floor material.
Waste decomposing appts. - includes synthetic carriers carrying microorganisms
Miniaturised domestic waste treatment appts - comprises treating tank contg microorganisms and sawdust, water detector and water content controller.
Waste disposal device with maintained dust catching function - has blower to change blast direction so that forms of ventilation holes are reversed to blow off dust.
Waste treatment appts for aerobic fermentation - comprises tank with fermentation material to ferment and decompose injected waste and means to convert carbon di:oxide to oxygen@.
Purification of nitrogen oxide(s) - by simultaneously adding nitrogen oxide contg. exhaust gas with methane and acetic acid soln., reducing in presence of catalysts
Waste treatment plant for unsorted waste from many sources - using a mixture of tyres and other waste to remove various pollutants and generate heat, electricity and saleable products
Absorbent granules made of diatomaceous earth - are used as substitute soil for hydroponic cultures and pot plants
Biological treatment of, e.g. household wastes - comprises communication of the wastes to a suspension, followed by subjection to anaerobic degradation.
Degradation of waste polymers, esp. poly-hydroxy-fatty acids - by incubating in aq. medium in presence of micro-organisms; esp. isolate SK 37, and/or heating in aq. alkaline medium
Thin oxide film gas sensor for oxidising or reducing gases - has gas sensitive fields of semiconductive metal oxide films, two electrodes connected to each field, modified electrical conductivity in each field etc.
Conditioning of compost by adding acid or acid precursor - esp. sulphur, maintains a stable acid pH and gives a product useful as peat replacement
Bin for compost or storing recyclable bottles, etc. is cheap, attractive, rugged and easily assembled - has at least four upright corner posts and walls defined by upper and lower horizontal U-shaped rails with ends of boards secured in rails
Rotatable compost bin. is cheap, attractive, rugged and easily assembled - has base supporting, pref hexagonal, drum with polygonal end frames and walls of pressure treated wood with reinforcing members at corners.
Measuring biodegradability of sample, esp. plastic - by placing in aerated culture solution, and determining carbon di:oxide produced using electrical conductivity method
Degradation of pollutants comprising coal tar constituents - including difficult-to-degrade fused aromatic ring cpds. using white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium
Conversion of constituent contained in organic liq. into prod. - comprises introducing organic liq. into vessel with inlet and outlet, introducing aq. liq. in droplet form into vessel, etc.
In-situ bio electrokinetic remediation of contaminated soil - with coupling and enhancement effects between natural microbial populations with electrokinetic soil processing
Water contg. polymer gel particles used in carriers for bio-reactors - is obtd. by wet or dry abrasion up to penetrate the film, providing improved immobilisation of microorganisms as bio-catalysts with coarse surfaces land pva
Composing-accelerator for cold climate use - comprises using an aerobic fungus of genus scedosporium cultured on potato dextrose agar
Barrier for preventing spread of pollutants - based on humic substances.
Gas phase hydro-dechlorination of chlorinated alkane - by reacting with hydrogen@ in presence of catalyst comprising supported mixt. of active Gp=VIII hydrogenating metals
Efficient, controlled purification of composting condensate - by bio-reaction and ultrafiltration, integrated with an odour-free, organic waste composting plant
Thermal decomposition of waste synthetic mixt. - by comminution and prodn. of pumpable mixt. by melting and dissolution in aromatic oil obtd. in process, and pyrolysing in presence of hydrogen donor
Breaking down high mol. wt. cpds. in compsn. contg. solids, esp. soil contg. poly:cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon(s) - by comminuting, adding silane, ultrasonically treating to degrade cpds., and bio-degrading with microorganisms
Organic waste composting system - in upright, self-emptying enclosure with perforated mesh side walls
Reducing concn. of gaseous or vapour phase organic cpd(s) in gaseous streams - by contacting stream with interior surface of water-insoluble selectively permeable membrane, while simultaneously maintaining contact with external surface
Composting acceleration appts for livestock excrement - has parting means to maintain transportation pressure at outlet of each masher and shearing members in mashers.
Composting sludge in sewage facilities - by combining fermenting processes in membrane separator and in lateral fermentation tank
Framed cloth prodn. used as flat filter - comprises fusing number of adjoining synthetic fibre frame composing filaments woven in peripheral portions of cloth
Treating waste water to remove nitrogen and organic material - comprises aerating in presence of solid particles carrying aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms then changing to anaerobic state by blowing in nitrogen-rich air.
Treatment of yeast body giving efficient conversion to methane - by two=phase methane fermentation including liquefying and gasifying treatments
Crude waste treatment appts. for fertiliser prodn. - has screw feeder to coarsely crush waste crusher, suction hopper transportation pipe, branched pipes, storing vessels and fermentation tanks.
Lateral stirring type fermentation appts for fermenting organic waste - comprises fermentation drum 1st and 2nd parting plates crossing axial direction of drum and air passages in drum
Fermenting organic material uniformly and efficiently - by stirring and maintaining moisture content of material with gas blowing temp controlled atmos
Fermenting high water content organic material - by crushing, dehydrating with mechanical dehydrator, drying and adding aerobic bacteria
Fermentation treatment appts for organic materials - comprises scoops to stir and move materials by rotation, scoop appts and scoop type switching appts
Methane combusting catalyst - comprising zeolite contg. silicon di:oxide and aluminium oxide and ion-exchanged palladium
Biological treatment for bad smelling gas - by contacting gas with microorganism which is supported on cylinder of nonwoven cloth which is thermally treated and compressed
Continuous composting appts. requiring no tilting or stirring - comprises metallic housing with rounded base allowing compost to slide towards lower discharge opening
Composting bin with bottom drain valve - allows liq. discharge when desired
Composting organic matter having a high water content e.g. garbage - involves aerobic fermentation, dehydration to obtain reduced water content followed by thermal decomposition and final drying
Mass produced mobile composting system - for collection and composting of kitchen and garden waste
Decontaminating old wood impregnated with wood protective agent contg. e.g. poly:cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons or heavy metals - by treatment with an aq. surfactant and then carrying out a solid for use in the disposal of wood with a high molecular but low O content, e.g. railway sleepers.
Purifying waste air esp. from composting process - by passage through ceramic filter, pref. with heater coil effecting post-combustion
Biological treatment of solids contg. fines and agglomerates contaminated with pollutants by comminution - to expose contaminated inner surfaces of agglomerates, addn. of silane to improve flow, and bio=degradation of pollutants
Enhanced biodegradation of organic waste, esp. grass cuttings - using mixt. of enzymes and microorganisms
Biological treatment of sewage by microorganisms occurring in mixed liquor - with circulating loop for removing mixed liquor from treatment tank and returning it as oxygen-enriched mixed liquor
Compost chamber - has a cylindrical casing with closed ends and continuous spiral of pleats so collapsible/expandable and when rotated transfers material along it
Composting arrangement for biologically degradable waste matter - comprises at least two insulated containers and a mill for breaking down waste matter
Mfg. liq. fertiliser form organic waste - comprises extracting essence formed by cultivating organics and decomposing them in tank, adding water, aerating, etc.
Compost mfg. appts. - comprises main body divided into upper fermentation chamber, middle filtration chamber and lower water-storage chamber by water-permeable plates, with holes to inject and discharge plates
Composting organic waste - comprises mixing organic waste with seed bacteria contg. Actinomycetes, transporting to discharge side of treating tank, stirring, etc.
Water treatment appts. - comprises biological active carbon@ filtration tank, treated water tank, ozone generator, ozone injector, dissolved ozone concn. sensor and controller
Appts. used to decompose raw waste from kitchens - has prim. decomposition chamber to biologically decompose waste and sec. decomposition chamber to decompose waste with microorganisms
Domestic organic waste treatment appts. - has stirring blade to stir carriers and waste, heaters to heat treatment tank and temp. sensor
Compost mfg. appts. - comprises cages to store compost raw material, fermentation promoter tank with pump, tools to hold cages in fermentation tank, guiding tools, guide rail, temp. controller, etc.
Appts. for biologically degrading organic waste e.g. garbage - comprises treatment tank to store carriers, stirrer to mix carriers and organics and effluent purifying tank
Polyimide gas sepn. membrane with improved sepn. factor - prepd. by contacting with chlorine and/or bromine gas and opt. subjected to plasma treatment
Lowering ammonia concns. of effluents - by propagation of nitrifying bacteria in active sludge systems
Automatic composting device suitable for multi-occupancy dwelling - comprises closed system waste degradation receptacle and mechanical waste shredder which minimises emission of bad odours
Supercritical extn. of astaxanthin from flowers - microbial biomass or crustacea, using e.g. carbon dioxide and opt. entraining agent.
Prodn. of granular organic fertiliser - comprises granulating mixt. of cores, e.g. zeolite, glass beads, organic fertilisers comprising husks or bran, water and opt. microorganisms effective against pathogenic microorganisms.
Fermentation treatment of organic waste using heat shock - comprises adding fermentation bacteria and accelerating agent to waste, mixing, kneading and heating at above optimum fermentation temp.
Organic fertilisers used for grass lawns - prepd. by fermenting organic cpd. contg. arabinoxylan with e.g. bacteria of Streptomyces sp., and controlling pH
Crude waste fermentation and treatment appts. for hospitals, etc. - comprises foamed plastic beads filled between air permeable outer and inner cylinders
Composting biological organic solid waste - by dividing fluidised reactor bed to receive feed waste at its upstream and discharge compost at its downstream to fermentation sections in series.
Fermented organic fertiliser for improving soil - produced by fermenting green algae and nutrients with microorganisms and then with Trichoderma lignorum under acidic conditions
Waste composting process - uses special scoop-shaped containers to compost premixed waste, with waste transferred from container to container in sequence
Characterisation of gas mixt. - by obtaining response signal from catalytic transducer at various temps. depending on nature of gas mixt.
Composting plant - converts organic material into compost.
Process for extracting tea polyphenol from tea leaves
Microbial recovery of selenium@ from aq. solns. - using aerobic bacteria and a substantially neutral solution
Incineration of hydrocarbon refuse mixed with recirculated hot sand - using a fluid bed preventing the formation of plastic slag, soot and dioxin as well as excessive carbon mon:oxide and organic hydrocarbon emissions in smoke.
Process and appts. for microbial purificn. of gases - where contaminants removed are sparingly soluble, e.g. sulphur-contg. gases.
Appts. for composting organic waste to create stable humus - monitors internal temps. and analyses gas content and has manifold for distributing variable amounts of air to control temp. and oxygen level
Exhaust emission controlling operation of internal combustion engines - comprising the simultaneous redn. of nitrous oxide(s) and oxidn. of carbon mon:oxide by one zeolitic catalyst
Prod. for deodorising and sanitising horse stalls - is mfd. using enzymes that starve out harmful bacteria in horse manure and urine and accelerate albumin decomposition to suppress and eliminate odours
Removal of mercury and/or other heavy metals from biological matter - e.g. from lake sediment, raw sewage or graves by addn. of biodegradable glass enriched with selenium.
Gold@ and silver@ extn. from ores and concentrates - includes bacterial breakdown of material followed by leaching with oxidised sulphur cpd. soln.
Treating contaminated soil to increase aggregate formation - by addn. of contaminant decomposition microorganism and soil aggregate forming agent
Disposing of organic waste e.g. from kitchen - comprises mechanically crushing waste, then adding chitin and microorganisms to decompose waste
Waste treating device - has detector to detect opening and closing of liq. and pass signal to controller to turn off motor and turn on exhaust fan
Garbage-treating device - comprises garbage-decomposing vessel, rotary shaft with cutting blade, and controller
Super-fine powder prodn. from seaweed - by immersing dried material in alkaline ionic water and pure water, cutting into strips, placing strips in cold water and stirring, etc.
Powder mfr. from seaweed - comprises immersing dried material in alkaline water and pure water, cutting material into thin strips, drying and grinding
Elimination of light hydrocarbon(s) from gaseous mixts. - by electrochemical oxidn. using high voltage electrical discharge
Converting liq. pig manure to artificial fertiliser - by addn. of soln. of phosphorus pent:oxide and potassium oxide followed by cpd. retaining water and drying
High-temperature gases introduced into refuse carbonising drum from by-pass pipe - giving advantageous process control by exclusion of oxygen and introduction of inert gas heated into the afterburner chamber, dealing with domestic, industrial and chemical residues
Soil corrective prodn. from wine press residues - mixed with lime, gypsum, animal and vegetable waste materials
Rubbish dump - has base connection to oil separator and retaining basin to prevent escape of contaminated liq. into environment.
Degradation of nitrogen-containing phenol cpds. by bacterial isolates - used e.g. for remediation of picric acid from contaminated environments
Biological degradation of napalm B - involves emulsifying napalm by contact with specific intra-amoebic isolate dispersants and then with further specific intra-amoebic isolate
Precious metal recovery from ores - using a biocatalysed hydrometallurgical treatment.
Accelerator to produce compost with no bad odour - comprises dehydrated cake of pptd. activated sludge, pref. contg. cured animal faeces, rice strain and husks, and opt. water-absorbing polymer resin
Microorganism deodorant for removing bad smell of waste material and slurry - is obtd. by aerobically cultivating mixt. of Bacillus, Streptococcus, Lizopus or Aspergillus microorganism, sugar, water-soluble nitrogen cpd., porous powder and water, and drying prod.
Microorganism deodorant for removing bad smell of waste material and slurry - is obtd. by aerobically culturing mixt. of enterobacter genus microorganism, sugar, water-soluble nitrogen cpd., porous powder and water, then drying prod.
Gas bubble collection-type electrode - in which gas supply layer consists of hydrophilic porous strips and water repellent porous strips alternately arranged and joined to each other
Solid oxide fuel cell stack - includes an adiabatic pre-reformer for converting heavier hydrocarbon(s) to methane and hydrogen for internal steam reforming.
Reducing slime formation in circulating water systems - by addn. of nutrients which favour growth of non-sessile microorganisms
Composting of municipal solid waste and/or biosolids - useful for e.g. sewage sludge air leaving aerated static pile, to reduce amt. of fresh air used and filter out noxious and offensive odours
Cultivation of mutant microorganisms with pollutant-specific appetites - by altering exposure to mutation and selection influences, under computer-controlled conditions
Continuous composter in which garbage is deposited in trays - moved stepwise through composting tunnel.
Prepn. of methane from urban wastes - by aerobic fermentation with nitrogen-producing organisms, then anaerobic fermentation
A strain of the bacterium bacillus cyano:oxidans for breaking down sodium and potassium cyanide(s) - useful for the biological removal of cyanide(s) from effluents, e.g. in gold extn., in the electroplating and by-product coke industries, and in other non-ferrous metallurgy under-taking.
Processing of waste material and/or compost - removes large components and mixes remainder with water to form slurry which is subjected to sequential sieving, washing and de-watering
Thermal decomposition device for waste plastic. - comprises a heating device, a sterilising filter and a condenser.
Compost prepn. - comprises mixing poor moisture-absorptive material e.g. grass with coarse water-absorbing granular material and fermenting to form fertiliser.
Garbage-extinguishing appts. having high water purificn. activity - has ventilation hole and drain opening at base of dissolution room for aerobic bacteria treatment
Appts. for processing waste - comprises storing section for bacteria, stirrer to stir the waste, and moisture absorption member
Crude waste treating vessel - comprises treating agent storing space at upper part of vessel to hold treating agent contg. microorganisms and inner vessel to hold waste etc.
Organic waste treating device which prevents malodour generation - has suction side of blower connected with side of heating chamber opposite air introducing port through ducts.
Organic substance treating appts. for e.g. garbage - has calorific value of heater at sidewall of treatment tank, larger than that at central part
Organic substance treating appts for e.g. garbage - has through fluoro-type treatment tank, heater, hot air blower, heater and blower controller etc
Eliminating nitrous oxide from exhaust gas - by mixing with hydrocarbon, then contacting with catalyst comprising transition metal supported on mordenite having specified silica to alumina ratio
Deodorising facilities for organic waste treating plant - comprises 1st chamber filled with coffee extract waste, and 2nd chamber filled with coffee extract waste and charcoal carrying microorganisms
Decomposing sulphur-contg. odorous cpds. with bacteria - by culturing bacteria decomposing sulphur-contg. odorous cpds. in presence of thio:sulphuric acid or its salt
Compost mixing and turning vehicle - has a powered screw at each guide shield to gather up the compost from the floor into the mixing and turning zone
Treatment of urban solid waste - comprises initial crushing and drainage, followed by compacting waste prior to thermal pasteurisation and dispatch to a landfill site
Base for ventilating or rotting made of reversed plastic tiles incorporating U-shaped passages - facilitates rapid assembly in kit-built form and resistance to acid attack.
Appts. for processing contaminated soil and earth - has two rotating blades on vertical axes
Gel prodn. from lignosulphonate waste from paper mfr. - by treating with phenol oxidising enzyme system, e.g. contg. laccase or peroxidase, used as absorbent for waste water treatment
Pseudomonas and Moraxella microorganisms - useful as degraders of the herbicide 3,6-di:chloro-o-anisic acid
Compost vessel for household waste - comprises ventilated containers for receiving waste material at different time periods
Bio:technical microbiological process for removal of sulphur di:oxide - from environmentally harmful gases.
Foamable aerosol compsn. for cosmetics or cleansers - comprises base soln., compressed soluble gas and normal butane
Prepn of compost from leaves and kitchen waste - by positioning air supply pipes having holes in compost during or after piling and connecting spray gun to pipes to supply moisture in form of mist
Organic fertiliser mfg. device - comprises feed port at top of vertical tank to feed fermentation bacteria and fertiliser prod. into tank cylindrical support and lid, etc.
Stimulated humification of difficult to degrade ligneous material for compost - comprises adding porous granules of calcium silicate hydrate(s)
Treating of kitchen waste to produce compost - by compressing waste during transfer to top of guide cylinder using screw, removing moisture and foreign material and mixing with soil improver and bacteria
Organic material fermentation composting device used to grow plants - has carbon di:oxide gas supply pipe connecting organic material fermentation tank and plants growing chamber
Fermenting organic waste for composting, etc - using aerobic bacterium and Actinomyces under natural environmental conditions
Solidification method for carbon di:oxide - using protistas of Euglena sp., used for removing carbon di:oxide from waste gas
Controlling insect pests during drying of animal faeces - by spraying active ingredient on faeces put in specified area using movable appts which levels faeces
Livestock manure composting plant - has chamber for mixing manure with dry absorbent prod. to reduce pollution and smell
Purificn. of gas from gasification of waste materials - by cooling, scrubbing with water, and treating to remove impurities, which are partially recycled
Treatment of municipal sludge or animal slurry - by feeding solids to composter and sludge treated in electrolytic cell and flock separator, etc.
Soil decontamination unit - has rotating vaned hollow shaft allowing unhindered introduction of microorganisms, nutrients, etc
Decontamination of a contaminated medium - contaminated with organic and metal species
Process for treatment of land contaminated with metal species - comprises use of microbially produced sulphuric acid to solubilise and leach the metal species as a metal sulphate
Reduction of nitrous and sulphurous oxides in combustion effluent - by co-injection of appropriate additive plus atomising hydrocarbon.
New strain of Aspergillus sp. fungus - is used as producer of protein and cellulase(s)
Separation of methane from gaseous hydrocarbon - comprises using deep cooling sepn. appts. having demethaniser tower and pre-demethaniser tower.
Compost prodn. from silicic acid organic materials - by adding highly active calcia to solid-liq. mixed fermentative wastes and silicic organic materials
Treatment agent for organic wastes used to form composite - comprises Geomyces pannorm moulds
Treating polluted water without aeration and sludge generation - using bio-reactor comprising water permeable layer formed from pumice and concrete holding mixed soln. contg. e.g. fermenting bacteria.
Treating crude refuse giving effective decomposition - by crushing and mixing processes, and fermentation and decomposition processes to heat and dry mixt.
Crude refuse treatment appts. to reclaim domestic crude refuse - has hopper to supply crude refuse to inlet of cylindrical body, sender, dewatering part selector, and incinerator
Drying and fermenting organic waste matter - in which some of waste is removed after air contact, to upper part of storage tank and replaced by waste from lower part for processing
Purifying gas streams using a combination of trickling filter and biofilter - in which the trickling filter is provided with microorganism to decompose sulphur cpds.
Appts. for preparing organic residues for composting - with banks of helical blades in extended trough for continuous mixing
Bio-gas reactor vessel walls and inlet pipe support dense microorganism population - has outer disc rim lying within the edge of the vessel base, etc., improving redn. in reactor volume, higher efficiency and cost reduction
Sepn. of cellulosic fibres from lignin - by introducing into cellulose digester along with lignin-dissolving carboxylic acid mixt., heating and sepg.
Composting solid waste and sludge in modular containers - which allow free air flow and are stackable in controlled environment.
Remote methane detector - has mirrors to separate reference and probe laser beams and uses 12-digit analogue-digital converters to code reference and probe beams
Substrate for the prepn. of humus using compost worms - contains cattle bedding manure and additional fruit and vegetables waste
Appts. and the process for prepn. of compost from organic waste - includes mixing with peat, transport to swing sprayers in aerobic fermentation chambers, and heated gas recirculation
Hydrogen@ redn. appts. for efficient low temp. redn. - including hydrogen@ redn membrane comprising hydrogen@ transmission membrane and redn. catalyst membrane
Vehicle designed to run on hydrogen@ fuel - has regenerative heat exchange system to heat hydrogen@ alloy by heat absorbed from refrigeration loads to be cooled
Nickel-alumina catalyst for methane-contg. gas prodn. - prepd. by contacting alkali-treated alumina with nickel nitrate aq. soln., mixing with calcium aluminate cement, curing and moulding
Treatment of yeast extract composite waste - by adding bacteria producing yeast soluble enzyme to form soluble soln then treating with anaerobic waste water processes
Aerobically fermenting organic waste e g faeces - by alternately ventilating oxygen@ gas from bottom to top plate and of fermentation tank and vice=versa
Culture device for photosynthetic bacteria - has device to measure and calculate amt. of light received by bacteria, and device to adjust concn. of bacteria depending on amt of light received
Yeast extract compsn for animal feed - contains 5'-nucleotide(s) and has immunostimulant activities
Equipment for refuse disposal - by means of bio-degradation
Valve or thermostat operation uses pressure chamber contg. zeotropic mixt. - giving required temp. response, pref. non-toxic environmentally-friendly mixt., esp. chloro-di:fluoro-methane and 1,1=di:fluoro-ethane
Compost turning over vehicle - has a winding roll for the compost felting over the lateral frame section with a guide surface for the felting
Aerobic fermentation appts. producing organic compost - comprises frame-mounted conveyor feeding raw materials into bucket elevator mounted around fermentation tank
Processing spent microbial biomass - comprises drying material with air by natural convection preventing release of adsorbed radioactive materials and heavy metals into environment
Gas selective permeable membranes - obtd from specific alkyl:sulphonated polyaniline having quinone diamine and phenylenediamine structural units
Prodn. of microorganisms resistant to organic solvents - by mutagenesis and selective culture in presence of organic solvent
Recycling waste plastic from domestic or other rubbish - by mixing with tar or bitumen to give a composite material suitable for use in road building, roofing, etc.
Computer controlled air extractor for compost rotting building - comprising collectors connected by flexible hoses to main ventilator, with flaps etc., for reduced corrosion to building and metal
Method to influence cells using an electric field - useful for decontamination of e.g. earth and water
Agent for inhibiting rotting and odour of bio-waste before collection - contains organic gel former and lime, which bind moisture and do not affect later composting stage
Decontamination of material containing hydrocarbon compounds - by mixing with organic matter for bacteria cultivation for bio-degradation of the contamination
Appts. to break down biomass into bio-gas - uses a heated grid which moves back and forth in a simple, low-cost installation achieving homogeneous mixing and heat distribution
Catalytic oxidation of methane to ethylene and/or ethane - using reversible adsorption or absorption to separate and recover product
Composting organic material partic. domestic waste - by disintegrating and forcing into bottom of container with top compost outlet
Treatment of contact lenses with supercritical fluid - provides optically clear lens, dry releasing a lens from a mould, or extracting incompletely polymerised materials
Utilisation of wood waste - comprises grinding, drying, additional solid phase fermentation with P.Chrysosporium F 1764 fungus, mixing with binder, forming, and hot pressing
Acceleration of fermentation of organic sludge - comprises carbonising organic waste e.g. food residues, mixing with sewage sludge, aerating, packing in air-permeable bags and depositing in fermentation chamber
Acceleration of fermentation of organic sludge - comprises mixing sludge with high temp.-burned wood ash, adjusting moisture content, and packing in air-permeable bags for natural fermentation
Stock-breeding waste processing device - comprises fractionation unit, methane fermentation tank and compost fermentation unit for effective stock-breeding in cold districts
Composter for water-contg. organic substances such as garbage and sludge - comprises horizontal garbage container having semicircular bottom, jacket around outer periphery, heater, rotary shaft with stirring blades
Organic waste disposal device - comprises treating tank contg. microbe carriers, mixer and heater, and has control circuit to cut power when it had not operated for certain time
Organic waste disposal device - comprises treating tank contg. microbe-carriers and mixer, is installed to contact wall at back and is driven from side
Non-toxic fuel prodn. from municipal waste - by cracking combustible waste and removing plastics from collected components
Water-soluble surfactants derived from microbial biomass - by partial hydrolysis and reaction with fatty acid chloride or fat and opt. propylene oxide
Conversion of n-paraffins to isoparaffins by catalytic isomerisation - with periodic partial catalyst replacement based on measured drop in isomerisation rate.
Ecologically safe and economic fuel and energy prodn. from plant materials - involving alcoholic fermentation, wood carbonisation, vegetable oil prodn. and use of prods. to make fuel
Bioremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils - by application of a surfactant soln. to promote the growth of indigenous microorganisms
Thermo:mechanically integrated distillation of close-boiling light hydrocarbon(s) e.g. ethylene from ethane - where no column section operates above min. internal reflux, achieving high thermodynamic efficiency with low operating and capital costs
Chemical power generating system reducing harmful gas generation - comprises waste fermentation gas generation tank, gas storage tank, desulphurisation unit and methane enrichment unit, etc.
Urban solid waste composter - for use in agriculture fertiliser
Method for local composting and drying of organic wastes - in bag with air-permeable walls contg. central perforated tube through which air is circulated
Biological treatment of compsns. contg. fine grain solids and harmful substances - by adding one or more silane(s) to improve flowability of the solids before decomposition of harmful substances with microorganisms
Container to compost organic waste - is made of plastics, etc., with a cover for heating by sunlight without escape of odour
Prodn. of animal feed from organic solid waste material - comprises mixing material with thermophilic aerobic microorganisms, adjusting pH, supplying heat and oxygen
Improving the kinetics of solid-state oxidative bio-transformations - by shredding, mixing, agglomerating and aerating the biomass; for biodegrading and bio-transforming natural polymers into high value metabolites
Sepn. of clathrate-forming gases from gas mixt. - involves contacting the gaseous stream with aq. solvent, removing clathrate-lean gas stream and subjecting the obtd. solid clathrate hydrate suspension to heating or reduced pressure
Clarification of waste stream - using a vertical plate pack chamber
Refrigerant compsns. for use as substitutes for R-12 - useful in automobile air conditioning systems, contain R-134A, R-124 and N-butane.
Appts. for optimising degradation of biological waste in composting - comprises module divided into sections for sorting waste, module for providing airflow, cylindrical module with section for air transport, etc.
A strain of the bacterium Brevibacterium SP, a lysine producer - giving a high degree of conversion of sucrose to lysine and a high level of lysine in molasses medium
Treatment of rubbish - comprises adding water contg. soil bacteria to rubbish, grinding to pulp, sepg. to solid and liq., adding solid to treating media comprising woody strips, etc.
Supplemental materials for organic nature scum e.g. refuse processing - includes promoting fermentation for refuse processing
Compost turning appts. - uses a tipping distribution with a defined dropping height
Iron method for pretreatment for marsh gas fermentation of molasses containing waste water
Aerobic composting bin - incorporates slots in the side panels for allowing a garden fork to be inserted vertically and pivoted to a horizontal position to achieve thorough mixing of the contents
Condensing purified residues from town wastes - by treating with ionite at reduced cost and increased efficiency
Converter of bio-stimulators into feed - has gas supply channel with radially disposed pipes with apertures at bottom of reservoir and gas discharge channel has annular manifold
Pelletising fermented organic fertiliser - using die with moulding holes and internal extruding rollers, where holes are provided with tapered section at outer periphery
Organic waste disposal method - comprises fermenting with device provided with heater and stirrer and drying obtd pellets
Removing process for hydrogen sulphide contained in digesting gas - by using a membrane and introducing hydrogen sulphide to an aerobic treating tank
Raw refuse treating appts. - in which decomposition tank and stirring blades can be cleaned easily without residues
Treating kitchen waste without using ozone or active carbon@ - by crushing and liquefying waste by activation with bacteria and decomposing waste liq. with anaerobic and then aerobic bacteria
Treating refuse - comprises crushing refuse, preparing liq. contg. crushed and treated refuse, aerating to decompose organics, partially drying obtd. digestion liq., etc.
New alkali treated bagasse used as livestock feed - is prepd. by softening a bagasse using calcium oxide
Incineration of sewage sludge giving ash useful as fertiliser - by adding absorption cellulose fibre material and another material which increases calorific value, allowing use of normal solid fuel heating system
Efficient methane gas prodn. by two phase anaerobic digestion - comprises separate acid and methane phase digesters, with oxygen introduced into methane phase digester.
Composter comprising barrel and upper and lower cones - with apertures and allowing upper cone to descend as organic matter decomposes
Clear single phase cosmetic compsn. and sprayable cosmetic prod. - packaged in a pressure resistant clear bottle fitted with a spray nozzle to give a creamy foam mousse cleanser
Solid waste composting chamber - which is rotatable with feed of liq. and control of flow through the chamber
Cartridge for adsorption and absorption of contaminants from aq. stream on filter clay - has filter chamber contg. filtering medium, particulate bed and intermediate foraminous liq-permeable retainer for removing heavy metal ions etc.
Albumin treatment unit - has drive shaft with upper and lower discs
Lignite carbon wood plastic prodn. - by biological decomposition of wood shaving
Residues concn. and spraying method/equipment after microbiological cleaning - by feeding various effluents into body, through hole in top disc onto filter-screen made of concentric cones, one electrically-conductive, to remove/retard
Collecting combustibles from municipal waste - by removing magnetic waste, cracking and compressing obtd. combustible waste
Garbage disposal device - has duct filled with fixing material composed of offensive odour-decomposing microorganism
Garbage disposer for effective garbage disposal preventing malodour - comprises storage tank for wooden chips sepd. from mixing tank by air permeable partition to decompose with microbes
Garbage disposal device with aeration pipe - with porous insecticidal pipe over aeration pipe
Appts. for collecting waste plastic as sepd. from municipal waste - includes device for reducing volume of any expanded polystyrene by heating it at pre-determined temp. and tank for sepg. finely divided waste particles into fractions of different density.
Ethanol prodn. from municipal solid waste - by sepg. out a cellulosic component, hydrolysing and fermenting the resulting sugars
Reforming organics into shorter chain unsatd. cpds. - by contact with a molten transition metal, useful in prodn. of ethylene from a wide variety of organic feeds, including hazardous waste
Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contaminants - using a mixed culture of Achromobacter sp. and Mycobacterium sp. under aerobic conditions
Removing heavy metals bound to solid particles - using indigenous microorganisms and aq. soln. contg. reducing agent or complexing agent
Easy to assemble and dismantle compost vessel - comprises sheets with cooperating male and female grooves which are joined together to form block constructions
Composting organic waste e.g. sewage, crude refuse etc. - by crushing organic waste of adjusted water content, storing obtd. powder in fermentation tank with good air permeability, and maintaining specific circumferential temp.
Composting wet sludge - comprises injecting feed sludge to top of vertical tank, stirring to mix with material being fermented and degradation microorganism, blowing in air, stirring during fermentation, discharging fermented prods. as compost
Petroleum degradation agent - comprises petroleum degrading microorganisms and nutrient in aq. emulsion support
Appts. for waste disposal which prevents vermin growth - comprises waste disposal tank, drain storage tank, heater and steam exhaustion port
Appts. for producing compost from solid urban waste
Microorganisms prodn. for biological waste, esp. sewage treatment - in vessel comprising a cultivation vessel and a feeder for passing microorganisms to the waste treatment reactor
Plant compost base - comprising inertised cereal grain chaff, flax waste, legume shells or cocoa husks
Environmentally friendly utilisation of waste wood - by shredding, removing metal components and coarse particles and screening to give ground cover material and stall litter
Prepn. of soybean oil residue cpd. fertiliser
Prodn. of fine feed by using crop straw
Composter having rollable body for easy mixing and transport of compost - has sealable opening for loading and unloading, aeration device and pref. additive tube dispensing liq. to contents at certain times
Composting bin - equipped with wheels and mounted on supporting frame on which it can pivot.
Refrigerant medium comprising fluorinated hydrocarbon and isobutane - used in refrigeration circuits as a replacement for chloro:fluorocarbon cpds.
Organic waste composting plant - comprises sealed chamber with inlet, outlet and process zones with ventilation and heat exchange systems
Compost vessel having foamed plastic insulation material attached to the external surfaces of the lid and mantle, which can be removed by folding or dividing in the height direction
Removing carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and organics from waste gases and exhaust - using catalyst of e.g. platinum gp. metal on cellular nichrome alloy carrier
Prepn. of hydrocarbon(s) of two carbon atoms - by oxidn coupling of methane in presence of perovskite gp. oxide
Collection method of classified waste plastic - by roughly crushing waste plastic, reducing foam styrene! in waste plastic heated at set temp., finely crushing and classifying in liq.
Organic waste treatment for efficient heating and cooling - by supplying organic waste in vertical hollow treatment barrel contg. cooling jacket above heating jacket, and inserting feed screw between jackets
Nitrile cpd. decomposition - using bacteria belonging to genus Alcaligenes
Batch cycle waste water purifier - comprises microbe carriers suspended in waste water during aeration and settled in purifier tank during settling
Sewage disposal tank filled with suspended immobilised microorganism carriers - has vertical partition at centre to circulate sewage, impeller forming compulsory flow, and filter for carriers
Aggregation of microbial carriers for decomposition of pollutants - by coating carriers with microorganisms having one-sided or relatively substance-transforming capacity
Purifying soil contaminated with harmful cpds. - using microorganisms e.g. bacteria belonging to pseudomonas to decompose contaminated substances
Treating contaminated oil using microorganisms - comprises introducing reducing solvent and solvent or gas which dissolves oxygen into soil
Decomposing crude refuse without generation of offensive odour - comprises heating double-walled treating tank contg. water, injecting crude refuse, mixing with thermophilic bacteria, supplying heated oxygen, simultaneously burning gas, and stirring refuse
Machine to decompose crude refuse - has treating tank connected to ventilation device having dust filter, and ozone generator and ozone decomposition catalyst in air ventilation duct
Machine to treat crude refuse without releasing offensive odour - has dust filter at suction hole where ventilation device is connected to treating tank, and deodorising catalyst in air ventilation duct
Crude waste fermenting and treating appts. - comprises treating tank to store waste and water content adjusting agent, heater, heat controller and injection detector
Plastic sepn. for prodn. of oil and high specific wt. plastics - using appts. which has sepn. tank, injection passage, slurry controlling tank and pump
Treatment of sewage sludge with oxygen and surfactant - to reduce solids content by lysis
Microbial de-compsn. of organo-chlorine cpds., esp. treatment of contaminated soil or effluents - comprises contacting the microorganism with water-soluble material extracted from lignocellulose-containing plant or with p-coumaric acid to activate the microorganism, then decomposing with the activated microorganism.
Organic waste disposal appts. for domestic rubbish, clear sludge and animal waste - in which residues are stored in vat for continual disposal, with the emission of unpleasant smells being prevented
Processing biological household wastes to give, e.g., soil conditioners - by subjecting the wastes to comminution, heat treatment and pH adjustment
Converting organic waste to biogas by anaerobic fermentation onboard ship - by fractionating the waste, fermenting, dewatering the sludge and composting using worms
Compost sieve assembly - has vertical filling shaft with drag conveyor and mesh belt sieve to turn the compost over
Process and assembly to compost vegetable and other organic wastes - by reducing in size and further restructuring using exothermic process to produce compost of consistent quality
Multi-cell composting reactor - comprises vertical stack of communicating cell stages
Low temp. catalyst for methane oxidative coupling
Compsn. comprising Bacillus esp. cultures and fungal cellulase - is useful in sewage treatment for degradation of cellulose@
Lactobacillus tablet for prodn. of silage - contg. specified Lactobacillus sub-species for high-temp. high acidity fermentation
Fermentation composting device for organic waste - comprises vent pipe at bottom part of fermentation tank for blowing air contg. soil bacteria, compressing air to increase temp., etc.
Refuse disposal device - with rotatable container contg. rotatable shaft with mixing vanes, for efficient mixing
Disposal unit for household garbage - contains enzyme for decomposing garbage as well as culture substance, e.g., sawdust and chaff, and aerobic bacteria
Fermented bagasse feed for e.g. cattle - by culturing alkali treated bagasse with lactic acid bacterium
Decontaminating porous medium, esp. soil, polluted with hydrocarbon(s) - by treatment with aq. soln. contg. anionic or nonionic surfactant and glycolipid, increasing access of bacteria to hydrocarbon(s)
Bacterial cleaning of oil-contaminated liq. esp. water - using ultrasound for more thorough mixing of oil and bacteria
Recyclable or biodegradable extrudates based on waste paper - together with proteins and/or polysaccharides and plastifiable biotechnical residual material
Culture soil prepn. from waste prods. - by mixing building rubble, sludge, earth and compost, used in agriculture, forestry or reclamation
Refuse sorting/processing assembly has central module with supplementary modules for classified refuse - located at dispersed collection points, less frequent collection, less volume generated, life of existing disposal sites extended
Cigarette lighter with coloured flame - has reservoir containing inflammable liquid and colouring agent, fed to exterior of reservoir through porous filter and capillary tube
Particulate-suspending concentrate compsn. for use with diluent - comprises a carrier, a cationic cpd. pref. a quat. ammonium cpd. and a surfactant; providing antimicrobial efficacy upon application
Solid fuel compsn. comprising biomass, heavy oil and a sulphur sorbent - formed by compressing and baking the mixture, in which the biomass has specified particle size distribution
Agent to accelerate fermentation and improve soil - contg. calcium cyanamide, calcareous material and iron oxide
Prodn. of composite from solid biological (e.g. kitchen) waste - with ozone treatment between two aerobic fermentation steps.
Organic garbage processing container for domestic purposes - involves flowing out of fermented slurry from vinyl! bag along rugged sides and finally through tap part installed at bottom portion
Biological treatment of waste water - by adding silica soln. prior to introduction to bio:reactor, improving bacterial activity
Apparatus for disposing of organic wastes - has tanks for storing and fermenting wastes, agitators and shifting members
Apparatus for disposing of organic wastes ] - has tanks for storing and fermenting, agitators, outlets with height-adjustable means
Apparatus for disposing of organic wastes - has storing and fermenting tanks, agitating members, shutter to close opening between tanks, etc.
Treating stagnant air to remove heavy gases e.g. carbon di:oxide, nitrogen oxide(s) - by flowing air into perforated diffuser pipes buried in soil contg. microorganisms and bacteria
Hydrogen-carbon decomposing bacteria - used for decomposing oil in sea water
Absolute concn. measurement of methane gas in air - using quadrupole mass spectrometer and comparing intensity of methane gas with that of nitrogen or oxygen
Specially adapted microorganisms cultured on oil contg. activated sludge - for decontamination of soil, sludges and waste, contg. e.g. oil etc., for final composting
Bio=decontaminating organic harmful substances in solids or liqs. - by adding a mixt. of pancreatic degraded protein, water soluble phosphate and desugared molasses soln. to utilise local microorganisms
Disposal of biomass material with recovery of biogas - by anaerobic fermentation of the biomass with removal of ammonia
Biological purification of effluent gas and outlet air - by passage through a bio:filter and a subsequent adsorption stage
Modular generator to produce and store hydrogen from solar energy - by thermal gasification of biomass in presence of steam
Sepn. of mixt. of propylene@ and propane - by selective absorption, using water as absorbent
Sectional methane-generating pit utilising solar energy
Bio-bacterial fertiliser
Methane and organic fertiliser prodn. plant - comprises fermenter and gas holder, filter, compressor, storage tanks etc.
Feed gas mixt. purificn. - comprises passing feed gas mixt. through temp. swing adsorption bed, regenerating temp. swing adsorption bed, cooling bed, etc.
Flooding of oil strata - involves pumping-in polymer-gel system contg. hydrogel with immobilised cells of marine aerobic microflora and polycyclic quinones.
Microorganisms consortium for oil and oil prods. removal from water and soil - contains both lipophilic and hydrophilic microorganisms
Device for purificn. of gases - contains gas distributor below bioactive layer and water sprayer above in periodic motion
Prodn. of compost from organic waste - uses more than one row of bio-reactors interconnected so as to utilise the heat of fermentation
System for producing fuel gas from digestion gas contg. methane and carbon di:oxide - performs desulphurisation, hydrogenation, steam reforming and shift processes, with recycling of part of prod. gas to hydrogenation process and addn. of LPG to part of gas from latter process.
Simultaneous treatment process for waste water to reduce malodour + - using fixed bed bio-reactor and deodorising tower, both packed with saddle and/or ring shaped porous ceramic
Safely maintained waste treatment appts. - has agitation claw driving system and motor at 1 side of fermentation bath and stationary electric instruments at other side
Waste treatment appts. - has agitation claw driving shaft connected to intermediate shaft via redn. arrangement of chain and small and large sprockets
Wastes treatment appts. giving protection from rain - as T-shaped fermentation bath, agitation claw driving shaft and related drive system, driving motor, air blower, heater and switches
Deodorisation of malodorous gas - by feeding into aq. phase of activated sludge-suspended water near surface and contacting with stationary bed of aerobic microorganisms
Treatment of solids and muds contaminated by oily residues - by extraction with organic solvent, washing solid with liquid, bio-oxidising wash water, and using supernatant liquid from bio-oxidation as wash liquid
Composting assembly with opening and closing units etc. - has varied size and shape with operations for winter and summer from large communal to small domestic applications
Cleaning method for degreasing baths using micro-organisms - comprises rinsing the bath with a warm and neutral pH liq. contg. micro-organisms and pref. nutrients for maintaining biological activity.
Garbage comprehensive utilisation technique
Making rutin dregs fodder for livestock, poultry and fish
Process for biological degradation of biological and other material - in closed reactor with several zones and associated gas spaces
Low density, open-cell flexible foam body for shock absorption - the foam cells having entrapped therein expanded microspheres of polymeric shell enclosing compressible petroleum gas
Aerobic decomposition of organic waste - in flexible moisture-retentive container where it is aerated with released moisture percolating through material.
Sealed composting vessel for household waste or garden refuse - contains several chambers sepd. by air gaps for pre- and post-composting of the material
Disposing device, for waste e.g. used tyres - by recycling gas generated once, storing in tank, feeding according to load, etc
Rapid garbage treatment method e.g. for fish - comprises crushing garbage, packing in airtight chamber contg. bacteria and irradiating with IR rays
Sepg. specified component from natural gas - using gas sepg. membrane module, for sepg. methane, ethane and propane at high constant density
Compost turning over appts. - has shield behind roller to gather material up from floor and pass it to roller to be turned over
Removal of water and organic cpds. from natural gas or process gases - using sorbent comprising active carbon in oxide support
Thermal conversion of plastics into useful gaseous and liq. prods. - by heating for 1 min-5 hrs. at 320-500 deg.C and not above 200 bar under inert gas, hydrogen or reaction gas in a closed reactor.
Composting process and assembly incorporates a number of reactor zones within stack and associated gas spaces - provide for composting organic matter on an industrial scale at economic cost.
Mordenite ultra-strong acid catalyst
Mixed gas cryogenic refrigerant, useful in throttle refrigerators - contg nitrogen, methane, propane and ethane or ethylene.
Treatment of soil contaminated with petroleum prods. - comprises pulverising soil to uniform depth to distribute contaminant evenly, covering soil with layer of anhydrous carbonate soil, etc.
Prepn. of liq. prods. from solid fuel - involves treatment of solid fuel with specified microorganism cultures and liquefying in isopropyl or methyl alcohol, at specified temp.
Fermentation treatment of organic material to remove malodours - comprises feeding organic material and fungi to fermenter, and adding zeolite for drying
Polyvinyl alcohol decomposition - is by using Corynebacterium, Rhodococcus and Caseobacter microbes
Composter
Prepn. of food or fodder prods. from ligno:cellulose- contg. bio-material - comprises converting the lignin and opt. cellulose using microorganisms under aerobic and/or aerobic conditions, removing biogas and organic acids and post-treating
Agent for inhibiting unpleasant smells esp. of garbage - contains a surfactant, esp. a bentonite, an organic acid and a plant and/or animal oil
Spreader for compost covering material - comprises supply container at cover of composting container or silo for waste being composted
Hydrophobic non-wovens for absorbing lipophilic liq., e.g. oil - comprises natural bast or rigid fibres with hydrophobic component and gives environmentally friendly process for disposing of spilt oil
Potassium fertiliser mfr. using biological technology
Compost purification plant - incorporates ion-exchange column in which sorbent is circulated from leached compost in continuous operation
Degradation of nitrate ester(s), esp. nitrocellulose - involves using a cellulolytic fungus and a denitrifying fungus on a suspension of the nitrate ester
Rotary biofilter for treating humidified gases - to convert them into elemental gases, carbon di:oxide, biomass or water, has geotextile lining acting as collection plenum for gases
Densifier for compacting and compressing combustible comminuted waste material to provide fuel - comprises drum rotating in circular housing and conveying waste axially to die tubes rigidly mounted in circle
Almost complete removal of hydrogen sulphide from methane - comprises oxidn. to sulphur@ with acid iron ethylene:di:amine:tetra:acetate.
Cleaning of oil contaminant using microorganisms esp in sea water - comprises spraying microorganism on oil and cleaning and removing contaminated oil stuck on surface
Hydrogen chloride removal from vinyl! chloride in waste plastics - by breaking waste plastic material into plastic chips, charging chips in raw material mixing tank, transferring to pyrolysis tank and removing gas
Coagulation of suspension e.g. water treatment sludge - by adding water soluble polymer or microbial polysaccharide and polyvalent metal salt(s).
Two=stage anaerobic digestion of sewage or industrial sludges - comprises thermophilic stage followed by mesophilic stage
Alkylation of isoparaffin(s) and olefin(s) - using a solid super-acid catalyst contg. hetero-poly:acid components and poly:oxo-anion components
Addition of oxygen-bearing mass to bio-mass prior to combustion - provides viable economic and ecological alternative to disposal by composting
Regulating microbial growth in activated sludge effluent purificn. process - comprises adding adsorptive and/or absorptive materials, e.g. silica derivs., activated carbon or metal salts to bind their nutrients
Method for prepn. of glycerine by use of waste distillers' grains
Bioorganic compound fertilizer and making method thereof
Discharge system with tyre liquefying process, used in conjunction with a reactor - comprises a receiving means, moving means, pyrolysis means, means to draw off liquid and most gas, converter and discharge means
Ventilation system for windrows - includes frame which defines at least one channel within windrow to facilitate transfer of oxygen@ to windrow on ventilation of windrow
Removal of carbon di:oxide from natural gas - by use of gas permeable membrane and pressure swing adsorption with no loss of feed stream components in the system and no additional water removal step
Prismatic compost container for garden and domestic waste - comprises wall components releasably connected to each another, each provided with flange part bent outwards through less than 90 degrees
Device with closed system for composting - comprises container formed by bottom, wall construction, top part and filling opening
Mfg. compost with generation of malodour - by adding enzyme to mixt. of sawdust and organic waste, compressing and ageing
Crude refuse treatment appts., decomposing refuse to produce compost - includes tank air humidity sensor, injection hole with controlled lid, fan for treatment tank, controller for fermentation treatment etc.
Waste gas purificn. catalyst for remaining nitrogen oxide(s) - comprises specific sepiolite contg. indium and GP-IB elements
Cleaning exhaust gas using methane reducing agent - by eliminating nitrogen oxide(s), in exhaust gas contg. hydrocarbon and excess oxygen@, using zeolite catalyst contg. palladium and iron
Cleaning exhaust gas to eliminate nitrogen oxide(s) - by decomposing oxide(s) in gas, having excess oxygen@ and hydrocarbon by treating with zeolite contg. nickel@ and palladium@
Microorganism having hydrocarbon degrading property for the treatment of polluted sea water - in which a Rhodococcus sp. can degrade aliphatic hydrocarbon(s), etc.
Microorganism having hydrocarbon degrading property for the treatment of polluted sea water - where an Alcaligenes sp. can degrade e.g. hydrocarbon and assimilate hydrocarbon as a sole carbon source
Recovery of old tyres - uses dry distillation with recovery of generated hydrocarbon vapour for consumption by the boiler for the distillation column.
Composting organic cellulose and lignin-contg. waste material - comprises bringing waste in reaction zone linked to heat exchanger to maintain reaction temp. and recover thermal energy with recovery of carbon di:oxide
Biological gas cleaning method and appts. - applies ozone to the gas flow to be cleaned
Conversion of plastics waste to synthesis gas - by partial combustion of molten plastics after hydrogen chloride elimination
Apparatus for assisting the composting process - is a towable apparatus by means of which waste material, having first been laid out in windows, is cut, aerated and watered simultaneously
Small scale catalytic synthesis, e.g., for radio-labelled cpds. - using catalyst which has been preconditioned in the same reaction and then passivated until required, opt. as sealed cartridge kit.
Composting container arrangement - has at least two composting compartments between which are openings for the movement of worms
Microbiological cleaning of gases - consists of serial absorption with variable inhibition constant and phenol and formaldehyde separation
Novel strain of Pseudomonas putida B-2950 - is used in removal of ethoxylated alkylphenol(s) from aq. wastes
Catalyst prepn. for use in converting methanol to hydrocarbon(s) - comprises adding high silica zeolite and metal salts as seeding compsn. to aluminosilicate gel, crystallising, washing, drying, etc.
Plastics and rubber waste oil prodn. by pyrolysis - by fractionally distilling components which vaporise by pyrolysis and which can be liquefied, sepg. and recovering liquefied components w.r.t. b.pt.
Hydrocarbon(s) prodn. in high yields - by contacting hydrocarbon gas with catalyst of alkali metal fluoride supported on samarium oxide, to produce hydrocarbon.
Waste material utilisation system - comprises dry destructive distillation equipment for generating oil or gas from waste tyres and waste plastic
Polyimide gas sepn. membrane - is derived from a specific fluorine-contg. aromatic acid and aromatic amine(s)
Purifying and deodorising gaseous effluent contg. organic impurities, hydrogen sulphide and ammonia - by passage through bed of inorganic granulate carrying biomass of autotrophic bacteria able to degrade impurities, followed by wetting bed
Mfr. of catalytic gas detectors used in continuous monitoring of methane - uses bridging leads as supports to enhance simplicity of mfr., whilst overall strength and flexibility of platinum leads gives greater resilience
Anaerobic treatment of suspension of organic solids in liquid - in lined shallow pit sealed with impervious flexible cover with application of heat
Removal of colour from pulp and paper waste water - by sequential treatment with an oxidising enzyme and a tannin=degrading microorganism.
Treatment of a gas stream comprising hydrogen sulphide, carbon di:oxide and methane - comprises passing a fed steam of carbon di:oxide and hydrogen sulphide through a polymeric membrane unit and withdrawing a residue stream
Separation of hydrogen sulphide from natural gas - using combination of membrane and non-membrane treatments
Microbial decontamination of soils contg. oil and oil prods. - includes treating soil with aq. suspension of bacterial culture mixed with mineral fertiliser
Scrap wood used solid fuel compounded with waste paper and plastics - comprises solid fuel contg. scrap wood, with compounded bulk filler e.g. forestry waste, rubber from old tyres, etc.
Prodn. of fermented prod. - by mixing food waste and animal droppings with aerobic fermenting bacteria and fermenting in presence of water
Thermal insulating foam for improved flame-retardance and dimension stability - obtd. by foam processing rigid polyurethane foam mixt. contg. foaming agent comprising flame-retardant-compatible fluids contg. hydrocarbon and per:fluoro hydrocarbon
Hydrocarbon(s) and carbon mon:oxide prodn. - by reacting methane or natural gas with oxygen@ in the presence of carbon di:oxide
Fermentation accelerating appts. - comprises fermenting heat receiving and supplying unit to receive heat produced during fermenting of organic waste contg. food waste and animal droppings
Prodn. of fermented prod. for improving soil - comprises mixing crushed pieces of building woods with food wastes and animal droppings, mixing with aerobic fermenting bacteria and fermenting
Compost prodn., providing efficient use of excreta from domestic animals - comprises mixing the excrete and woody waste with charcoal
Prodn of fermented prod without air pollution - comprises mixing leaves and woods with organic wastes and cattle droppings, mixing with fermenting bacteria and maturing
Incubating fermenting bacteria - comprises multiplying bacteria using warm water, deactivating, reactivating bacteria, diluting, mixing with organic wastes and fermenting
Organic fertiliser for lawn grass - is prepd. from organic materials contg. arabino:xylan and absorptive mineral material, using 2 fermentation steps
Prodn of composted organic material - by adding porous particles of calcium silicate hydrate to acidic organic raw material having bacteriostatic activity and fermenting
Prodn of bark compost without waste water leakage - by mixing porous particles of calcium silicate hydrate in raw material bark, naturally fermenting and aerating and forcibly fermenting
Prodn of compact without waste water leakage - by mixing porous particles of calcium silicate hydrate in raw material bark and fermenting
Prodn of compost without waste water leakage - by adding porous calcium silicate hydrate particles to immature bark and naturally fermenting
Prodn of compost without waste water leakage - by adding porous calcium silicate hydrate articles to raw material bark and fermenting
Molecular sieve carbon@ plates for recovering hydrogen@, methane etc. - based on fibrous carbon@ with specified micropore size distribution.
Treating kitchen waste or methane generation - comprises directing crushed waste to anaerobic tank having support made of glass fibre contg. high temp. microorganisms
High molecular hydrogel granules - useful for immobilisation of microorganisms which can be used for cleaning waste water
Microorganism deodorant device for cattle faeces - has layers of three-dimensional filler of natural and synthetic fibre to which microorganism or enzyme is attached.
NAD(H)-combined oxidation-reduction dismutase and its gene - isolated from Pseudomonas putida, useful for reactions involving 1C cpds.
Soil rehabilitation - by applying microorganism e.g. fungi, to decompose soil contaminating substances and powdered wood to soil
Microporous activated carbon@ for gas storage - having specific pore sizes and/or made by alkali activation of precursor
Prepn of fertilisers from biomasses such as clarified sludges - using a mechanical high pressure agglomeration process
Thermodynamic sepn. of a feed gas into components of different b.pts. - comprises sepg. by b.pt., then expanding and cooling liq. from the bottom of the first vessel which is then used to cool the gas in the second vessel
Converting methane to higher hydrocarbon(s) - by contact with an gaseous oxidant and silica substantially in absence of reducible metal oxide(s)
Appts for batch composting of waste has agitation auger - travelling around vessel floor and movable along series of circular paths of different radii
Appts. for pyrolysing tyres - comprises open-ended vessel for receiving and contg. carriage carrying concentrically loaded tyres
Biogas prodn. - using nickel (II) acetate-ethylene:di:amine complex as methanogenesis stimulator
System for processing dung in intensive cattle farming - collects liquid dung and uses fermentation process to collect nitrogen-containing gases
Economic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide - comprises using catalyst contg. active metal, alkali metal cpd. and metal carrier cpd.
Microbial prodn. of hydrogen@ - by anaerobic culture of organic waste water using microorganisms in sludge compost
Blend for mfr. of gas sepn. membrane - comprises aromatic poly:ether-sulphone, aromatic polyimide and alkyl-substd. aromatic polyimide, polyamide and/or polyamide-imide.
Biofiltration media for growing microorganisms which remove odorous material from gases - comprises peat nodules formed from high density fuel peat, nodules having specified bulk density, moisture content and average dimensions
Organic waste fermentation in sequentially charged bio-reactors - with drainage water inter-transfer for improved methane prodn.
Soil decontamination process - involves combination of flotation and biological treatment
Natural fertiliser continuous prodn. - by reacting organic cpds. with material, collecting bio-gas and storing liquid fertiliser
Pasteurising, treatment or stabilisation of green organic material - for use as growing material comprises adding water and nutrients, forming windrow and allowing to reach high temp.
Recovery of methane from a coal bed - by injecting carbon di:oxide-contg. internal combustion engine exhaust gas
"Biota" complex installation used to process agricultural wastes - comprises storage tank for raw manure, methane tank, gas holder, filtering device, storage tank for cleaned manure, heat exchanger, etc.
A method of obtaining and regenerating a sulphate soln for underground leaching - using bacterium Thiobacillus ferrooxidans which is grown at pH 1.4-1.7
Oil treating agent used as fertiliser and for soil improvement - is based on perlite powder, wood powder and oil decomposing bacteria
Sprayable, pressure sensitive adhesive compsn. for application to e.g. heat-sensitive paper - comprises pressure sensitive adhesive fine particles obtd. by suspension polymerising monomer mixt. contg. acryl (meth)acrylate, surfactant, aerosol propellant, etc.
Crop growth improving agent and fertilizer - comprises aq. soln. of electrolytic liq. compsn. contg. active bacterial extract
Composting solid organic wastes - comprises contacting air with liq. obtd. by dehumidifying exhaust gas from fermenting system and feeding air to system
Composting sewage/cattle droppings - comprises preparing fermenting bed of composted organic wastes in fermenting tank, and then mixing sewage/dropping with bed, etc.
Garbage disposal apparatus - includes framework body having legs with castors, two-vessel structure microorganism-activating vessel, and circulating type purifying vessel
One batch treatment type organic waste fermentation treatment appts. - comprises fermentation tank; panel heater and jacket
Extn. of peat fibre for use in bio-filtration - by breaking up milled peat in hammer mill and screening
Composting process with waste air recirculation - controlled by maintaining humidity within certain limits
Treatment of solid waste by compression and packaging - produces compact cubic blocks of waste stackable to allow percolation of leachate and biogas escape.
Process to remove solvent from effluent in air by membrane and biological breakdown - used to recycle solvents from mfr. and application of paints, chemicals, esp. benzene, surface treatment fluids, textiles, adhesives, foils, self-adhesive coatings, etc.
Oxygen recovery from life support system, esp. in space travel, with reduced energy consumption - uses low temp. catalyst, esp. ruthenium oxide on titanium di:oxide, in conversion of carbon di:oxide to methane
Ozone-friendly refrigerant - comprises pentafluoroethane tetrafluoroethane and isobutane and/or propane
Bio-composite which degrades an organic contaminant - comprises a microorganism for degrading the contaminant and an additive in a formulation matrix
Organic waste treatment appts. - includes a treatment chamber assembly in which a compost bed may be formed
Purificn. plant for removal of nutrients from sewage - includes recirculation by turbulence in a hydraulic boundary layer in a process tank where the aerobic and anaerobic chambers are sepd. by partitions
Removal of hydrogen sulphide from a stream comprising methane of high relative humidity - with a membrane of high selectivity for hydrogen sulphide, e.g. a polyamide-polyether copolymer membrane
Disposal of solid biodegradable waste by trenching - has the waste dispensed into the trench and mixed with backfilled soil
Bio-reactor charge for cleaning sewage - has fibres consisting of two or more elementary shaped threads twisted into one complex thread and of random cross=section
Manure processing container on wheels - has tight cover with ventilation pipes, secured to inner side manure trays with rigid partitions, regulating air flow around manure
Biological treatment plant for pig manure - has methane acidifying bacteria cultivation chamber above acid and alkaline fermentation chambers
Removing radionuclides from soil - includes periodic processing with water solns. of ammonium nitrate with additives of micro-organisms and collection and sepn. of radionuclides using plants
Economic prodn. of liq. hydrocarbon from methane, achieving high conversion rate - comprising reforming methane with carbon di:oxide, sepg. hydrogen@ and preparing hydrocarbon from adjusted gas
Organic fertiliser prepn. - comprises mixing oil cake and/or bean cake, bone dust and water, fermenting and removing supernatant liq.
Composting organic material e.g. human or animal waste - by adding mixt. of silicate mineral and carbon@ to material and fermenting using bacteria
Ink jet paper with good ink acceptability - comprises no-chlorine bleached pulp
Polluted water treatment - involves washing sewage with oxidised soln from electrolytic anode chamber, filtering, deodorising, further deodorising and fermenting, heating, sepg and mixing with alkaline water from cathode chamber.
Biological recovery of soil spoiled with e.g. tri:chloroethylene - comprises biological contact of soil and binding composites of microorganisms decomposing organo chlorine cpds., nutritive salts and carriers
Garbage treating appts. - comprises tank with stirrer and coupler to couple stirrer with mixer at mixing zone
Appts. for treatment of rubbish - comprises coupler to couple stirrer to cover plate, etc.
High sensitive measuring device for sensing infinitesimal components in gas using gas chromatograph - comprises an analytical column of chromatograph, an enriching tube, sample gas inlet channel and purging gas inlet channel, etc.
Compost fertilisers - made with anaerobic microbiological starter cultures
Treating biogenic residues by anaerobic rotting and recovery of biogas, - temp.-pressure hydrolysis, recovery of hydrolysis gas, disposable residue and heavy metal fraction, and recycling of hydrolysate
Compost turning vehicle for compost pit - has turn-over device retractable to above floor level
Decomposition of discontinuously supplied bio-degradable matter - involves conditioning before continuous feed to putrefaction stage
Manually operated solids press - useful for domestic waste compaction e.g. in dustbin
Hydrogen energy storage as methane and/or methanol - by reacting with carbon di:oxide for ease of storage and handling and redn of carbon di:oxide emissions
Composter incorporating improved features - has series of sloping shelves extending partly across the container to enable compost material to descend progressively to the bottom for use
Ethylene! polymer foam prepn. using isobutane with hydro:fluorocarbon - selected from 1,1,1-tri:fluoroethane and 1,1,1,2-tetra:fluoroethane, giving processability comparable to that of isobutane alone
Biological purification of aq. wastes of paper producing plant - comprises leaving the waste to stand over common rushes, inoculation with prescribed consortium, sepn., inoculation with mould fungus Alternaria alternata, and filtering
Prodn. of odourless rubbish fuel, permitting vol. redn. and utilisation - comprises shaping and solidifying mixt. of dry crushed household prod. and crushed coal
Efficient oxidn. of methane - using cobalt@-palladium@ coprecipitation prod. as catalyst, etc.
Refuse disposing container in shape of a stone for aesthetic effect for gardens - comprises body having texture and appearance of garden stone with removable covers at opening at top of body
Domestic waste disposal device - includes bio-fermenter, nutrient liq supply, and controller to supply nutrient liq.
Waste disposal device - includes a mixer, medium for propagating microbes etc and detector to detect overload
Waste disposal device for domestic use - includes vessel with mixer and medium for microbial growth, with devices to attract and kill insects
Waste disposal device for domestic use - includes rotating stirrer, and additional mixer at edge for mixing bacterial growth medium with waste
Purificn. of exhaust gas from internal combustion engine - comprises removing nitrogen oxide, carbon mon:oxide and hydrocarbon from excess oxygen@ contg. exhaust gas, using catalyst of cobalt@ contg. zeolite
Biological degradation of petroleum plastics with hydrogen@ formation - by anaerobic enrichment culture of ground termite intestine in presence, adding to pulverised plastics slurry and biologically treating
New micro algae of chlorococcum dorsiventrale - used to trap highly conc. carbon di-oxide in exhaust gas
Vehicle-mounted waste wood carbonising equipment - has lift for carbonising furnace having integral smoke exhaust unit
Mixed refrigerant specified standard very low boiling pt. - comprises ethane, tri:fluoro:methane and hexa:fluoro:ethane
Polyolefin resin foam mfr. - involves adding fatty acid ester(s) of poly:ol(s) to mixt. of resin, foaming agent and bubble nucleus adjusting agent after heating and kneading
Dimerisation of methane with high yield and selectivity - using catalyst of metal or metal oxide and carrying out in the presence of mixed gas including oxygen@
Aerosol type cosmetic material with reduced skin irritation - comprises LPG and/or di:methyl-ether compounded in cosmetic material base contg. fatty acid and basic aminoacid
Organic fertiliser prodn. from waste paper esp. newspaper and corrugated paper - comprises fermentation with microorganisms
Composting device for organic waste - comprising rotating cylinder(s) contg. screw plate for aeration, dehydration, conveyance etc
Activated nickel ferrite with oxygen deficiency - used as catalyst for methane prod., or for removal of carbon di:oxide
Aerobic dry-decomposition of garbage using saw-dust and soil bacterium - by thermally treating and aerating mixt. of soil bacterium, nitrification bacterium, oxidase and humic acid
Treatment of volatile organic material e.g. halo:hydrocarbon(s) such as chloro methane etc. - involves contacting gas including the material with gene recombinant bacteria in closed reactor system then sterilising gas
Anaerobic digester for treating organic waste to render it non-toxic - has perforate pipe through which waste is driven by screw auger, immersed in liquor for anaerobic digestion, back pressure squeezing liq out of waste and into liquor
Continuous anaerobic digestion of vegetable matter - in a modular digester, producing methane and a compost fertilizer
Catalyst material with improved catalytic activity - based on titanium@-copper@ alloy with an intermetallic cpd., for hydrogenation of carbon mon:oxide
Catalyst for alkylation of iso-paraffin(s) - comprises silica impregnated with acid phase contg. e.g. sulphuric acid, giving improved performance
Catalyst for removing dioxin(s) - contains supported platinum, palladium or iridium or their oxide(s)
Stacked membrane pocket module for removing gasses from (e.g. waste) gas stream. - comprises membrane pockets of gas-permeable liq.-tight material arranged parallel to one another and to the gas steam flow direction
Stable active soil improving agent prodn. - by composting in isolated cells temp.-regulated by circulated air control
Cellulase and sodium bicarbonate cleaning soln. for degradation of fibrous materials in waste holding tanks - comprises cellulase, sodium bicarbonate and citric acid
Recovery of gold from ores - comprises contact with a culture medium contg. cyanide-producing microorganisms and biosorption of the resulting gold-cyanide complexes.
Compost container for combined rubbish from household and garden.
Rapid fermentation treatment of organic wastes etc. - by compressing and cutting using V-shaped roll cutters, fermenting with added liq. while blowing with hot air and deodorising using appts. contg. platinum-II
Particulate washing compsn. for laundry, contg. anionic or nonionic detergent, - lipase, polymer and opt. zeolite, removing fatty dirt from fabrics
Composting of organic material mixtures - gives biodegrading in a closed vessel with forced ventilation
Reactivation of used flue-gas-desulphurisation absorbent - comprises treatment with sulphur-reducing bacteria.
Mobile process for prodn. of soil improvers and fertilisers - has all devices necessary for carrying out process fully or partially mobile so that tasks can be performed at different sites
Rubbish disposal - separates light usable material for composting with the heavy fraction heat treated to give a molten mass with a glassy character for disposal.
Purifying soil contaminated by hydrocarbon(s) - by incorporating oleophilic and hydrophilic fertilisers and texturing agent, providing optimum conditions for growth of endogenous bacteria
Rotary heating chamber esp. for waste pyrolysis - has continuous heating tube row along chamber inner wall
Removal of fluoro:alkane(s) from alkane stream - by contact with sulphur-contg alumina
Disproportionation of paraffin(s) - comprises contacting paraffin with catalyst, for use esp. in disproportionation of isopentane to isobutane and branched hexane
Cleaning waters contg. spilt organic chemicals - by absorption onto cotton gin trash
Methane production plant based on decomposition of manure - has bio-reactor divided by transverse baffles, upper part including acid and alkaline fermenting chambers, and lower part for methane fermentation
Poultry excrement processing plant - has fermentation tank divided into acid and alkaline fermentation chambers, latter with perforated bottom forming sludge cavity
Device for the prepn. of composts - comprises a transporter, for straw input, to a hollow shaft mixing drum, blades and a liq. manure input
Prepn of organic fertiliser - comprises grinding chicken's droppings, mixing with moisture-absorbing material, aerobic fermentation in self-heating thermophilic mode, drying, cooling and psychrophilic fermentation without access or air
Composting of organic waste - by controlling feed rate of air w.r.t. measured temp. in tank or measured carbon di:oxide to obtain optimum fermentation rate.
Two-chamber waste treatment appts. - where air flow, air heater temp., and stirrer rotation are controlled according to detected water content of chambers
Garbage treating appts. for large vol. - comprises fermenting tank divided into two chambers, where temp., stirrer rotation speed, stirring time and air feeding and exhausting times are independently controlled
Composting of garbage including fats and oils - comprises aerobically fermenting garbage in presence of lecithin and/or sodium higher fatty acid salt.
Prodn. of hydrogen@ without methane fermentation - by weak anaerobic fermentation of organic waste, e.g. sewage
Oxidn. catalyst mfr. - by mixing binder, palladium oxide supporting alkaline earth oxide and oxide supporting rare earth oxide, then coating on honeycomb support
Crude refuse treating machine - comprises fermentation tank with stirrers and air supply nozzles, exhaust gas blower and deodorising device
Filling-up type bio-deodorising tower operation - includes sprinkling circulation water intermittently over layer, in which microorganisms carrier is filled
Biological hydrogen@ prodn. - by fermenting organic wastes with microorganisms obtd. by anaerobic culture of enteric microorganisms of termites
Utilisation of sewage sludge with high water content by mechanical drying - and mixing with lignite or lignite coke, and compression, and use in power station boiler, or for pyrolysis to give heat and synthesis gas
Fermentation of mixed bio waste - comprises application of heated fluid to the waste before it is passed to the fermenter
Halogen-free hydrocarbon refrigerant for domestic and industrial plant - contg. propane mixed with e.g. butane, ethane and/or methane, which can be used with lubricant, increases efficiency and reduces energy consumption
Industrial scale prodn. of bio-gas and fertiliser from organic liq. - by two stage fermentation with anaerobic, mesophilic bacteria for max. methane prodn., requiring less than ten days
Superior organic fertiliser from fish heads - by removal of fats and enzymic decomposition of proteins, used either as stable concentrate or dried prod
Vessel for converting household waste into compost material - with improved composting properties due to enhanced aeration of the compostible material.
Purificn. of a fat-contg. waste water - comprises its treatment with strain of Aspergillus niger 288 in slightly acidic medium
Vapour pressure redn. of mixed refrigerants - comprises adding specified amt. of ethanol to mixed refrigerants of R=22 and n=butane
Domestic waste treating appts. - comprises waste dewatering unit, and decomposing tank to disperse dewatered waste and aerobic bacteria in organic carrier
Silicone cpd. having good vibration isolating characteristics - comprising silicone oil, thermoplastic organic resin hollow fine powder, and thickener.
Garbage disposal device - comprises disposal tank, treatment medium for culturing microorganisms, agitator, purifying tank and drain
Electric furnace for decomposition of methane - operates by contg. iron-catalyser carried by alumina wool in three cells for uniform distribution of carbon@
Energy-conserving, air circulation system for dung fermentation by solar energy - has blower for circulating solar-heated air, controlled by sensors
Treatment of waste water from shochu distilled spirit - using Actinomycetes, to give prod. useful as fertiliser
Purifying appts. for bath tub water - comprises filter and washing agent supplier
Modified treatment system for garbage - comprises treatment tank contg. medium for culturing microorganism, and stirring fan to mix medium and garbage
Compost reversing appts., finely cutting compost while supplying oxygen - includes rotation shafts with numerous claws for stirring, supported by plates on either side of tractor-pulled chassis
Decontamination of hazardous animal waste contg. high fat levels - by composting in presence of vegetable matter and a starter culture
Disposal of waste contg. per-chloro-ethylene and tri:chloro-ethylene - by composting with stable manure, vegetable matter and additives
Multi part compost silo - has a slitted and rigid sleeve as a fitting over flanges at adjacent walls to clamp them together in a rotating or sliding movement
Rapid fermentation appts. for organic industrial waste - comprises stirring the organic material together with controlled heating and blower for discharging gas and admitting air
Decontamination of contaminated ground water - uses permeable shafts contg. microorganisms in ground water outflow
Co-processing of waste plastics and refinery feed stream - with thermal degradation of plastics and addn. of fouling inhibitor to reduce coke formation
Processing scrap plastics for use in refineries - comprises decomposing in extruder at elevated temp., mixing with asphalt-free petroleum prod. and feeding into steam cracker
Processing scrap plastics for raw material recycling - by decomposing in extruder and then in stirred reactor, opt. with addn. of reactive gas and additives
Prepg. mixed plastics waste contg. halogen for use as refinery feedstock - by thermal degradation to required viscosity in extruder with addn. of prim. alkyl-amine and amino-alcohol to inhibit corrosion by halogen cpds.
Prepn. of halogen-contg. mixts. of plastic scrap for refining - comprises predecompsing in extruder at elevated temp., degassing, adding alkali or alkaline earth cpds. and homogenising in static mixer
Appts. for cleaning waste and ground water - uses combination of fermentation and adsorption with desorption.
Acetone conversion into iso-butylene - uses steam and zeolite catalyst
Two=phase mixing of fluid biomass in a bio-reactor - during rising of biomass from a bio-reactor to an upper tank and during recirculation from the upper tank to the bio-reactor
Composite biological-molecule-accretion material - comprises component with binding affinity for proteins and peptide(s) and nucleic acids, giving relatively long working life and easy disposal
Microporous polymeric foams - useful, e.g. as constructs for bone, cartilage and organ regeneration
Composting garbage - by oozing cytoplasm liq. from mixt. of garbage with material contg. seed bacteria to dehydrate garbage then aerobically, fermenting
Garbage fermentation appts. - comprises unit to control garbage stirrer and warm water feeder according to garbage temp.
Treating crude refuse from supermarkets, etc. to produce fertiliser - comprises injecting to tank, transferring to fermentation tank then to storage tank, maturing and fermenting
Composite catalyst where catalyst amt is controlled precisely - includes lamination or noble metal or transition metal layer and metal oxide
Treating exhaust gas in treating system of methane fermentation - gives efficient adjustment of pH in fermentation vessel
Treatment of material containing domestic or non-toxic industrial waste - allowing waste material to compost before separating out non-biodegradable matter
Composting biological waste - comprises horizontal shafts de-composting material by supplying with oxygen and heated air
Composting grabbing and mixing assembly - comprises grabbing pan system with grinding discs travelling over the compost pile
Aerosol foam compsns. - comprising water, alkyl glycoside surfactant, water-soluble polymer and propellant.
Composter which can easily be altered - has side sections linked to adjacent sections to swing as required, and to move the composter area forwards or backwards
Catalyst treated with calcium and titanium ore - for preparing hydrocarbon(s) with higher molecular weight from methane
Gas sensor comprises porous semiconducting oxide layer - determines presence of a gas and includes processing circuits for measuring sensor resistance
Mixed refrigerant compsns. - contg. flame-retardant refrigerants, higher boiling refrigerants and hydrocarbons, useful in automobile air-conditioning
Passivating metal-contaminated zeolite-contg. cracking catalysts - by contacting catalyst with lithium sulphate and opt. antimony cpd. or by including such cpds. in cracking oil feed
Recovering coal-bed methane from a solid carbonaceous formation - by PSA sepn. of oxygen enriched nitrogen, withdrawing oxygen depleted effluent and injecting it into formation, and recovering formation methane.
Recovering coalbed methane from solid carbonaceous formation - by membrane sepn. of oxygen enriched nitrogen, withdrawing oxygen depleted effluent and injecting it into formation, and recovering methane
Reducing concn. of inert methane-desorbing gas in methane-contg. mixts. - by injecting inert gas into solid carbonaceous subterranean coalbed formations, mitigating cost of removing inert gas from methane prod.
Method for producing methane-contg. gaseous mixts. from carbonaceous formation - with standard initial prodn. rate of methane-contg. gas of X standard cubic feet per unit time by injecting inert methane-desorbing gas into formation
Recovering acid gas from a gas stream containing hydrocarbon(s) and hydrogen - by contact with an aq. stream, stripping the resultant acid-contg. aq. stream with a hydrogen rich gas, and recycling the gas.
Process and appts. for treating heterogeneous waste to provide a homogeneous fuel - where organic and inorganic waste is introduced into a liq. in a float tank and separates with organic portion floating on the liq.
Biological reactor with improved air cleaning efficiency - has rods, in space between bio-catalyst layers, fixing conglomerates based on chemical fibres with immobilised microorganism cells etc.
Methane-contg. shaft gas utilisation - by cultivating methane oxidising bacteria in feeding medium
Humus prodn. module - contains upper cylindrical section with lid and aeration openings for biomass processed by activity of worms, and lower output
Solid fuel prodn. for use in treating wastes - comprises sepg. heavy matter from wastes, crushing wastes, melting thermoplastic material in wastes, etc.
Utilisation of energy of agricultural waste treating appts. - by sepg. waste into solid and liq. waste, treating liq. in biological vessels warmed by heat obtd. from wind energy and supplying obtd. methane to generator
Compost prodn. - by fermentation of mixt. of chips and barn waste straw with addn. of soil microorganisms.
Removing hydrogen sulphide from sewage plant produced methane gas - using clarifier tank discharge water to scrub methane gas produced in anaerobic digesters
Installation for composting biologically decomposable material - with screw conveyor positioned underneath composting containers for discharge
Biological treatment of waste - involves hydrolysing waste and screening the material stream into a coarse organic fraction and slurry stream from which the sand fraction is sepd.
Reactive membrane for removing impurities from gases - comprises carbon@ layer on a porous metal substrate to avoid clogging
Compsn. used as biofilter - comprises leonardite, clay, lime and inorganic salt mixt. contg. nitrogen and phosphorus
Method of processing organic waste - comprises acid and alkaline fermentation with addition of carbon dioxide derived from biogas
Efficient conversion of hydrocarbon - involves using crystalline silicate under relatively mild conditions providing high selectivity of gasoline fraction
Material for controlling soil borne disease - comprises chitin, organic substance contg. chitinous substance or chitosan and zeolite and/or shell and Streptomyces cyanogenus or olivaceus
Agricultural use microbiological agent - comprising lipo-peptide-producing Bacillus and cellulase-producing Bacillus or Clostridium
Drying and fermenting raw material for compost - by heating raw materials uniformity to eliminate smell and need for separate deodorising appts
Fermentation prod. used for controlling diseases in agriculture - comprises reaction prod. of solid liq. mixed perishable waste with highly active calcium oxide and microorganisms
Appts. used to treat pulverised domestic waste - has anaerobic layer, solid liq. separator and air supply to liq. layer
Hydrogen and chlorine, oxygen or fluorine production sonoelectrochemical technique
Quasi-azeotropic mixts., useful as refrigerating fluids, - comprising fluorocarbon(s) or chlorofluorocarbon(s) or both, opt. in admixture with propane, cyclopropane or di:methyl ether
Gas membrane module bag made of endless porous material wound or folded around frame - provides simple design and reduced construction fabrication costs, and long-term defined operating conditions
Purifying waste water from composting - by trickling through heap of composted biomass in counterflow to off-gas stream, reduces pollutant and ammonium contents and oxygen demand.
Exhaust gas filter - has packages of biological filtering materials with shape stability, allowing filter material to be deployed in variety of thicknesses etc.
Compost container - has a frame for the side walls filled with thermal insulation with walls fitted to corner posts according to required layout
A method for the electrolytic redn. of carbon dioxide - using electrochemically activated copper or silver cathodes to give improved yields
Upgrading oils from pyrolysis, liquefaction, catalysis of biomass fuels and industrial wastes - by irradiation with electrons to improve prod. quality and economy of pyrolysis and the upgrading conversion processes
Process and appts. to compress vegetable matter esp. cereals into solid pressings for fuel - comprises using corrugated press and where outer surface of pressing, determined by extrusion, is more firmly compressed than central cross-section
Catalyst for paraffin isomerisation to gasoline blending components - comprises a hydrogenation or dehydrogenation component esp. noble metal deposited on an acidic solid prod. obtd. by modifying Gp. IVB metal oxide with an oxyanion of Gp.VIB metal.
Aerobic microbial decomposition of soil contaminants - by continuous oxygenated fluid injection and discontinuous nutrient fluid injection
System for burning biomass such as corn - includes moving belt fuel feed and continuous ash sepn.
Wet purificn. process for gases contg. solid particles - comprises contacting gas with liq. spray contg. wetting agent comprising salts of fat acids etc., giving reduced energy consumption
Biomass methane fermentation - has raw material prepn. device with heating elements
Composting of domestic waste - uses easy-to-install, power driven collection vessel whose position can be altered to give optimum composting conditions for a wide variety of materials
Fuel cell has gas collection-and-delivery section with branched gas-negotiation way for supplying gas to gas-manifold provided in inter-connector of lamination structure
Heat recovery device for agricultural prod. prodn. etc. plant - comprises diluting emissions and condensing before recycle
Appts for composing organic waste - comprises fermenting adjuster having air compressor to warm outside air, air feed pipe line to guide warmed air to fermenting tank through air jet holes, and air jet adjusters
Appts for composting cattle manure - comprises upper chamber formed on fermenting tank, with light=permeable synthetic resin side walls and warm air pipes on the floor, etc
Bio-petroleum modified for low temps. - contains middle-boiling 10-20C alpha-olefin(s)
Ethylene!@ polymer foam prodn. - using mixt. of isobutane and other blowing agent to produce foam with desirable properties but is less harmful to environment
Process for photovoltaic electric field treatment of waste flue gas - by forming hydrogen plasma for reduction
Prepn. of methylene:di:oxolanyl:butyl:di:amyl:ammonium bromide as inter:phase catalyst - by the reaction of methylene:di:oxolanyl:butyl:amine and amyl bromide in acetone.
System for complex processing of outflow from cattle-breeding farms - contains prodn. lines with machinery for fertiliser and bio-gas output, and system of ponds for water purificn.
Methane prepn. from carbon di-oxide in high yield - by reaction with hydrogen in the presence of rare earth-contg. metal cpd.
Lanthanide oxide contg. reduced copper - useful as reducing catalyst for ethylene hydrogenation nitrogen oxide redn. or methanol synthesis.
Appts. for converting plastics waste into oil by thermal decomposition - comprises a reactor with suction means for removing non-plastics waste without interruption to the decomposition process.
Rendering reaction-gases from prepn. of aluminium molten salts harmless - by chemically converting each individual gas and bounding in scrubbing soln.
Microbial degradation of nitrogen monoxide - by contacting the gas with, e.g., methylobacterium microorganisms and an alcohol
Sealed bio-filter container for purification of air and/or gases - comprising stackable gas-tight standard transport container allowing flow reversal
Storage unit for sorting domestic organic waste - has paper collection bag in permeable support bag mounted in container with air vents
In-situ remediation of contaminated heterogeneous soils - by introducing treatment materials and transmission of direct electric current between two electrodes
Waste water treatment - using Biological Phosphorous Removal (BPR) organism(s)
Iron@ making process with reduced slag formation and increased carbon content - by introducing shredded rubber tyres into melter gasifier, supplying oxygen@-contg. gas to combust tyres to provide fluidised bed of coke particles, etc.
Organic amino-carboxylic acids-decomposing bacteria, Pseudomonas editabidus - used for treating waste liquor contg. organic aminocarboxylic acids
Recovery device for rubbish through worm composting
Ecological covering material for embankments - comprises mineral and organic fractions and a synthetic reticular fibre material.
Biodegradation of paper-making residues - by mixing with highly degradable organic material contg. micro-organisms, used as soil corrective in agriculture and forestry
Bulk organic solids rest on cavity double perforated floor made of injection moulded plastic rectangles - supports materials while composted, aerated, drained, easy and cheap to fabricate, long life, supports heavy load
Pulp waste water treatment
Treating waste water from food smoking chamber cleaning - using only waste water system-compatible chemicals.
Conversion of scrap plastic, e.g polyolefin into raw material for fuel - comprises centrifuging at final stage to separate heavier plastics with hetero-atoms and post-treating remaining mixt. to convert to raw material
Composting assembly - gives anaerobic and/or aerobic rotting process in the same unit.
Thermoplastic scrap disposal - comprises adding plastic to bitumen and melting to form reusable bitumen prod. with higher physical properties, e.g. compressive strength
Sepn. of 4C hydrocarbon(s) e.g. isobutene from their gaseous mixts. - produced by catalytic dehydrogenation of isobutane, then sepd. and used in the prodn. of methyl tert. butyl ether, replacing tetra:ethyl lead
Filter mass for biological gas filters - is composed of loose broken fruit pits and nut shells
compsn. for nutrient mixt., contg. satd. fatty acid and unsatd. fatty acid, - use for slow release of nutrients to microorganisms degrading oil, use on oil spills, prepn., and appts. for prepn.
of natural gas stream contg. hydrogen sulphide - by contacting with liq. scrubber oil, emulsifying hydrogen sulphide-contg. scrubber oil with water and adding sulphur di:oxide to the emulsion
collector having a floating weir - with inlet to a collection box to match flow into and out of the box
Thermal decomposition recovery method for thermoplastic resin - comprises thermally decomposing the resin, cooling and liquefying decomposition gas to recover oil content
Polypropylene resin composition with balanced mechanical properties - contains crystalline polypropylene part and ethylene-propylene random polymer part, styrene-ethylene-butylene styrene block copolymer etc.
Producing fertiliser and feed - by adding water and brans of corns to dry organic material
Treating waste water contg. carbohydrate - by mixing with volcanic rock powder and burning
Biological deodorisation of gas using reduced amt. of sprayed water - includes passing gap up through 2 filter layers with fixed microorganisms while spraying with controlled amts. of water to obtain specified 1st and 2nd drain water pH values
Contaminated air purifier - includes container contg. soil layer for microorganism growth with air ventilation, air humidifier and device passing humidifier air through soil
Pulp bleaching microbe for e.g. wood saccharification - is inoculated to pulp and then cultured
air for use in compost prodn.
for compostable waste-No Abstract
Catalytic redn. of NOx and simultaneous oxidn. of carbon dioxide - by use of an MFI-type zeolite exchanged with palladium.
Photocatalyst for purifying water - comprises inorganic porous particles with deposited photoconductor particles on surface and in pores
Oxidative coupling of methane to hydrocarbon(s) - involves passing methane through microwave plasma onto manganese oxide molecular sieve catalyst to form polymer-free coupled prods.
Continuous decomposition of chlorinated hydrocarbons in off gas - using biofilter inoculated with methylotrophic bacteria, esp. for removing vinyl chloride
Process and assembly to aerate bulk grain solids e.g. biofilters - comprises using air flow reversal, where that the raw air may be fully saturated with moisture
Compost contg. Bacillus subtilis microorganisms - is free from plant pathogens
prodn. - by two-phase process in one reactor using bio-degradable liquid or slurry waste
ignition engine fuel - based on ethanol, olefins and esters of fatty acids
Cleaning industrial and domestic surfaces and articles - comprising application of liposome to modify the physical properties of the wastes.
Automatic methane and other fuel gases monitoring device - has memory unit to set operating mode of calculation unit and uses relay control unit to carry out diagnosis of gas
Removal of oil spilled into water from tanker etc. - comprises spraying mould fungi on spilled oil and forming oil balls which can be easily removed.
Oil spill treating agent for preventing pollution - contains fatty acid and/or oil soluble organo phosphorus cpd. and demulsifying agent.
Environmental protection - is by dispersion or agrochemicals after dispersing cultured soln. of photo synthetic bacteria.
Oxidn. reaction catalyst - comprises honeycomb structure aluminium titanium oxide carrying at least one metal or oxide from Gp=IB, Gp=VA, Gp=VIA, Gp=VIIA and Gp=VIII
Dust collecting device for grain drying and conditioning system - includes chaff conveyor in dust, collecting chamber with meshed bottom to circulate shower water
New Candida sp. M 23-2 Yeast - capable of decomposing petroleum, useful in prevention of water pollution
Hyphomycetes capable of decomposing petroleum - is trichoderma Sp. A 5-2 prepd. from Japanese sea soil and having green colony in centre surrounded by white circle
Pyrolysis of waste materials - with sepn. of ash from char on basis of hydrophobicity difference, esp. by froth flotation
Composting of organic matter esp. waste - without carbon di:oxide removal from returned waste air
Thickened aq. sulphamic acid cleaning compsn. - contains potassium sulphamate-stabilised hetero:polysaccharide thickener
Solids separation system using sieving and air blowing, - particularly for recovering compost type products from domestic refuse, vegetable or bio-matter, sewage sludge, etc.
Continuous degrading of hydrocarbon(s) in gas - comprises recirculating ethanol@ and ether@ washing soln. through washer and bio-reactor
Converting lignocellulosic biomass-to-ethanol - comprising recycling the effluent stream of fermenters to serve as a source of nutrients
Co-composting appts. for treating solid waste and sewage sludge - has vessel(s) for mixing ingredients, temp. control and maintaining mixt. in contact with gases and water
Growing medium for pleurotus fungi - contains coriander fruit waste, pine needles and calcium carbonate
Fermented fertiliser mfr. - comprises adding waste liquor to fowl droppings and mixing at constant fermentation temp. etc
Composting appts. facilitating water drainage from garbage disposal tank - includes slits or holes for drainage along bottom of garbage disposal tank, with compressed water spouting devices nearby to facilitate cleaning
Compost process appts. for effectively preventing remainder of garbage in tank - has central distance of rotating shafts adjusted to prevent contact between agitating blade and avoid garbage in arcs formed by blades
Reduced pressure pyrolysis furnace - has resistance heaters effecting complete dissociation of organic waste
Horizontal fermenter with divided stirrer shaft - has replaceable centre-bearings accessible during fermenter operation
Selective decontamination of heavy metals from ecotoxic media - using biomaterial derived from marine macro algae that can easily be sepd. from the treated liq. and/or solids
Sepn. of solids from liquids in a resonant ultrasonic field - using a multilayer composite resonator to give good sepn. without heating the liquids
Oil extracting device for synthetic resin - comprises thermal decomposition device having heating oven, agitating member, heating furnace to heat oven etc.
Garbage disposer with controlled stirring-transfer speed - has 3 fermenter chambers each having independent stirring-transfer device
Garbage disposer with sequential heating, for best fermentation - has neighbouring fermenter chambers each heated to a different temp. by individual heaters
Treating garbage to form powdery compost or soil improver - by moving dewatered garbage inside treating vessel divided into sections in presence of fermenting microbe, while stirring under heating
Non-odorous efficient household garbage disposer producing fertiliser granules - has garbage, aerobic soil bacteria and peat placed in hopper having rotary blade for mixing
Partial oxidn. process for prodn. of hot purified synthesis or fuel gas - involves partial oxidn. of solid hydrocarbonaceous fuel, sepn. of obtd. gas into two hot raw gas streams, deslagging the first gas stream, quenching the second hot raw gas stream in
Conversion of waste plastics to useful products - by addition in molten form to visbreaker feed
Waste treatment system using enzyme bath with controlled conditions - holds comminuted waste in bath to destroy pathogens and reduce vol.
Conversion of complex hydrocarbons, e.g. waste plastics, to simpler hydrocarbons, e.g. fuel gas - by heating and irradiating with ultraviolet light
Composting solid organic matter in insulated composter with air supply - involves cooling moist outlet air to absorb ammonia in condensate for return to composter
Plant for composting organic material - has air circulated through intermediate zones to initial zones to heat material introduced there, and passed through final zones for deodorisation
Method of treating refuse containing organic material - involves passing waste through heating chamber and condensing volatile products in cooling chamber
Production of compost for fertiliser - involves preceding fermentation by bringing moisture content and particle size of mixt. to specific levels, and adding part of recirculation prod.
Batch type activated sludge process - has PH meter and can operate aerobically or anaerobically.
Deodorisation of animal excreta with aq. compsn. contg. hydrogen peroxide - organic peracid and mineral acid, deodorised excreta, and use as agricultural fertiliser
Composting of organic material - uses controlled air supply to give reduced decomposition times
Material composting container - has an air channel at the inner wall surface for an air feed which can be heated during winter working
Substantially linear polyethylene@ foam structure - with defined melt flow ratio, mol. wt. distribution and critical shear rate at onset of surface melt fracture, has enhanced toughness and elasticity compared with conventional LDPE
Biological deposition plant for pig manure - has acid and alkaline fermentation chambers divided into communication sub-chamber sections for fat, protein and carbohydrate decomposition
Appts. to carbonise woods - comprises pyroligneous acid extracting unit branched at outside of tubular carbonising chamber
Mfr. of microbial organic fertiliser for soil - comprises mixing and fermenting domestic fowl droppings, fused phosphate, oil cake rice bran, fish droppings, bone powder and phosphate of crustacea
Compost compsns. - obtd. by fermentation of porous calcium silicate hydrate and waste coffee and/or tea materials
Garbage disposal device - includes disposing medium for culturing bacteria in tank, and agitating vane rotationally driven by electric motor
Phosphoric acid type fuel battery device - incorporates equipment for converting carbon di:oxide into fuel and recycling it and generating and storing hydrogen@ during low power demand
Desulphurisation of hydrogen sulphide-contg. gas - using eosinophil and high temp. stable bacteria capable of oxidising sulphur
Organic waste processing - has a grinder in feed container and a processing stage with gas recirculation through an external heat exchanger
Mobile material processing machine with support frame on wheeled undercarriage - frame is adjustable lengthwise w.r.t. undercarriage to maintain optimum load on towing vehicle
Refrigerant compsn. - are either azeotropic or azeotrope-like compsns and have lower ozone depletion potential
Cooling device equipped with compressor, damper and pipes - is filled with a chlorine=free cooling agent pref. tetrafluoroethane opt. in admixt. with pentafluoroethane, a mineral lubricating oil and propane, isobutane, cyclopropane or di:methyl ether.
Apparatus for emptying the mixing container at a biogas plant - comprises a lock device with inclined valves at the inlet and outlet ends.
Moving floor conveyor for composting manure or waste - has planks moving forward as unit and back singly or in smaller groups and with knives or scrapers to clear air passages.
Metal salt removal from geothermal brine or sludge - by solubilisation with thermophilic Thiobacillus strains
Appts. for treating waste contg. organic material - comprises heating chamber for pyrolysis of organic material to produce hydrogen and carbon mon:oxide etc., giving improved effectiveness
Sectioned generator of bio-gas from treated effluent - has sections sepd. by rows of bundles of elastic strings located above perforated gas circulation pipes
Solid-polymer-electrolyte fuel cell comprises oxidizing-agent flow path whose width is decreased gradually along down-stream flow-path region of oxidizing agent
Carbon@ molecular sieve prodn., suitable for sepn of molecular gases - comprising treating thermoset phenolic resin with cations of Gp=IA metal and then carbonising resin under reduced pressure