US5478676-A  Batteries (Primary cells), Kirk-Othmer, pages 515-521 Volume 3 Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd Edition;  Lithium Ion Batteries for electronic applications By Sid Megahed, Seventh International Meeting on Lithium Batteries, Boston, Mass. 15051994-20051994;  Lithium Manganese Oxide Cathodes for rechargeable Lithium Batteries by Peter G. Bruce and Haitao Huang Seventh International Meeting on Lithium Batteries, Boston, Mass. 15051994-20051994;  Novel Forms of Carbon as potential Anodes for Lithium Batteries, by Randal E. Winans and K. A. Carrado, Seventh international Meeting on Lithium Batteries, Boston, Mass. 15051994-20051994;  Safety of Carbon anodes for Lithium ion Cells, by Ulrich von Sacken, Eric Nodwell, Avtar Sundher and J. R. Dahn, Seventh International Meeting on Lithium Batteries, Boston, Mass. 15051994-20051994;  Batteries (Primary cells), Kirk-Othmer, pp. 515-521 vol. 3 Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd Edition 1978;  Lithium Ion Batteries for electronic applications By Sid Megahed, Seventh International Meeting on Lithium Batteries, Boston, Mass., 15051994-20051994;  Lithium Manganese Oxide Cathodes for rechargeable Lithium Batteries by Peter G. Bruce and Haitao Huang Seventh International Meeting on Lithium Batteries, Boston, Mass., 15051994-20051994;  Novel Forms of Carbon as potential Anodes for Lithium Batteries, by Randal E. Winans and K. A. Carrado, Seventh International Meetinf on Lithium Batteries, Boston, Mass., 15051994-20051994;  Safety of Carbon anodes for Lithium ion Cells, by Ulrich von Sacken, Eric Nodwell, Avtar Sundher and J. R. Dahn, Seventh International Meeting on Lithium Batteries, Boston, Mass., 15051994-20051994WO9604689-A1  See also references of EPA 0782771;  See also references of EP 0782771A1;  ULRICH VON SACKENERIC NODWELLAVTAR SUNDHERJ.R. DAHN: 'Safety of Carbon anodes for Lithium ion Cells' SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL MEETING ON LITHIUM BATTERIES, BOSTON, MA. MAY 15-20, 1994;  RANDAL E. WINANSK.A. CARRADO: 'Novel Forms of Carbon as potential Anodes for Lithium Batteries' SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL MEETING ON LITHIUM BATTERIES, BOSTON, MA. MAY 15-20, 1994 19 October 0522,;  SID MEGAHED: 'Lithium Ion Batteries for electronic applications' SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL MEETING ON LITHIUM BATTERIES, BOSTON, MA. MAY 15-20, 1994 19 October 0522,;  PETER G. BRUCEHAITAO HUANG: 'Lithium Manganese Oxide Cathodes for rechargeableLithium Batteries' SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL MEETING ON LITHIUM BATTERIES, BOSTON, MA. MAY 15-20, 1994;  KIRK-OTHME: 'Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology', vol. 3, pages 515 - 521;  RANDAL E. WINANSK.A. CARRADO: 'Novel Forms of Carbon as potential Anodes for Lithium Batteries' SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL MEETING ON LITHIUM BATTERIES, BOSTON, MA. MAY 15-20, 1994 15 May 1994,;  SID MEGAHED: 'Lithium Ion Batteries for electronic applications' SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL MEETING ON LITHIUM BATTERIES, BOSTON, MA. MAY 15-20, 1994 15 May 1994,EP782771-A1  See also references of WOA 9604689;  See also references of WO 9604689A1