Solid electrolyte contg. polymeric matrix and electrolyte salt - which combines functions of inorganic salt and electrolytic solvent to give cells with improved conductivity and cumulative capacity
Transparent carbon nitride film used in optical and solar cell devices - produced by simultaneously depositing carbon atoms using magnetron sputter gun and nitrogen atoms from ion beam source
Alkaline secondary cell with improved cycle life - has cathode contg. hydrogen - occluding alloy and binder of butadiene!-acrylonitrile! rubber
Glass mat with reduced electric resistance - including at least two kinds of glass fibres oriented in longitudinal direction
Package battery device for motor vehicles, etc. - comprising electrically connected rectangular batteries in case comprising perforated outer light alloy casing with fibre-reinforced resin layer
Platinum@-aluminium@ alloy catalyst used in fuel cells - comprising alloy particles in carbided form on carbon@carrier
Polymer electrolyte compsn. e.g. for batteries - comprising salt in matrix prepd. from diene-functional alkylene oxide, difunctional thiol, and/or multi-ene-functional reactant multifunctional thiol
Ion exchange membranes for fuel cell, sec. cell or electrolysis appts. - has areas reinforced at least at periphery with expanded porous membranes contg. ion exchange resins in pores.
High mol. electrolytes used in alkali metal batteries - comprise poly(alkali metal aluminate cpds. having large ion migration degree and small anion transport number
Polymer solid electrolyte with excellent ion conductivity - comprising a polyether copolymer contg. specified oligo:oxy-ethylene side chains and an electrolyte salt that is sol. in the polyether
Solid electrolyte for electrochemical cell - comprises solid polymeric matrix having complexing agents which comprise aza-ether moieties, and further comprises inorganic salt, and solvent
Conductive substrate and polymer solid electrolyte composite films mfr. - by coating conductive substrate with mixt. of fluid low mol. wt. organic silicone cpd. contg. oxyethylene units and lithium supporting electrolyte
Prodn. of phosphoric acid type battery matrix - by mixing non-electron conductive material and polytetrafluoroethylene, adding additive, moulding, and rolling into film
Non-aq. battery with no short circuiting - comprising synthetic resin cylinder stored in hole in lid in external container of battery
Economical radiation-selective absorber with good optical quality - has tube of variable geometry covered by foil with coating of high solar absorption and low thermal emission useful for solar collector
Solid, single-phase, solvent-contg. electrolyte for increasing cell or battery capacity - has solid matrix derived by polymerising alkane multifunctional acrylate, slat, electrolytic solvent and viscosifier
Solid polymer electrolyte battery with high energy density - has solid polymer electrolyte contg. aprotic organic solvent and electrolyte of alkaline metal salt and block graft copolymer
Polymer solid electrolyte suitable for solar cell - consisting of polymer cpd. with crosslinkable structures and redox mixt. made up of iodine or bromine cpd
Vehicle roof ventilation cover - includes solar panel of cells linked to create single circuit electrical supply source mounted on backing sheet of clear material which defines central section external depression for receiving panel with waterproof seal
Reactor for photocatalytic purificn. of waste liquor - has cheap solar cell of spaced laminated plates of extrudable clear thermoplastic resin esp. poly:methyl-methacrylate! contg. photocatalyst, esp.titanium di:oxide
Substd. borate and carborate anions used as very weak nucleophiles - are soluble in non-polar solvents and are esp. useful as electrolytes in batteries and in electrochromic displays
Electrochemical cell assembly - formed by accordion folding a row of alternate positive and negative plates which have been enveloped in a separator material
Improved lithium ion battery having reduced corrosion - has electrodes on which current collectors comprise polymer layer contg. electroconductive particles
Solid polymer electrolyte having increased conductivity - comprise soln. of at least one lithium salt e.g. tri:fluoro-sulphonate in polymer host e.g. polyethylene oxide and lithium ion conducting solid ceramic material
Non-aq. electrolyte sec. battery with good cycle characteristics - includes negative electrode contg. carbon@ active material and polyamideimide binder resin
Thin film solar battery mounted on roof of residential building - has weather resistant resin film formed on substrate which is held in position by glass fibre mixed adhesive agent
Ion conductor for surfactant esp. in lithium battery - comprising alkaline meal salt and organic solvent in fluorine contg. polyether
Cylindrical air battery with high charging characteristics - comprising collector of dispersed plating of nickel@-PTFE, catalyst around collector and gas-permeable water repellent porous resin film
Nonwoven fabric for mfg. metal porous body for battery electrode - comprises metal plated nonwoven fabric having specified number of fibres, providing increased amt. of adhered metal
Complex oxide with organic di:sulphide cpd. - comprising compsn. contg. di:sulphide cpd. and poly:aniline undergoing sulphur-sulphur cleavage by electrolytic redn.
Battery terminal for electrodes - having UV curable resin insulating layer contg. cationic polymerisation initiator
Battery terminal for electrodes having UV curable resin insulating layer - comprising urethane acrylate photopolymerisable prepolymer and photopolymerisable acrylic monomer
Steel sheet drawn into dry battery can - comprises baked paint film contg. polyvinyl butyral, butyl phthalate, crosslinking agent, e.g. epoxy! resin, graphite powder, carbon black, etc.
Sealed electric battery with alkaline electrolyte in polymeric casing - has components enclosed in two or more sections of thermoplastic polymer blend bonded together by thermal welding
Cation exchange membranes comprising polymer and inorganic filler - having low fuel crossover rate, improved mechanical properties and increased proton conductivity, useful in electrochemical and fuel cells
Flexible primary battery for microelectronics applications - includes specific current collectors which form cavity with polymeric wall to enclose lithium@ anode, polymer electrolyte membrane and flexible cathode
House having energy conversion system - comprises combination of physical-and bio-energy conversion structures which supply electric power to house whilst treating waste
Star-shaped block polymer used as lithium battery - prepd. by reacting trifluoro:propylene oxide in presence of alkaline metal hydroxide
High mol. solid electrolytes - contg. organic molecule, metal salts, and organic solvents
Electrically conductive electrode for lithium cell - includes organic resin and carbon particle in which content of resin is 1-10%by weight and carbon particle contains ethanol- H_2O mixture of 6-9pH value
New de-polarising cathodic mixt. for fixing heavy metals dissolved in electrolyte - contg. polymer and complexing agent to complex heavy metals introduced by natural mineral oxide(s) deleterious to functioning of battery
Solar cell module for roofs with long service life and lower mfg. cost - has weather resistant film, solar cell elements, filler for burying elements and reinforcing back plate
Flexible thin film solar battery module mfr. - involves hardening electroconductive adhesive agent and sealing of binding resin by heating process
Button-type alkaline battery with reduced hydrogen@ generation - contains cpd. of indium and zinc@ alloy powder and fluorine-contg surfactant
Solar panel and heat exchanger assembly - has wind induced heat loss reducing transparent or translucent cover which does not have frame elements that create shadows over panel
Poly:phosphazene polymer, used as a solid solvent for ionic conduction - comprising an amorphous cpd.with ether side gps.. and having a low glass transition temp.
Electrochemical cell for implantable device e.g. cardial pacemaker - has expanded screen current collector with coined opposed edges
Gel electrolytic lithium (ion) battery - formed by mixing ethylene oxide polymer with a cyclic ester-contg. organic electrolyte in an organic solvent to prevent shrinkage due to thermal change
Coin cell with lead terminal - comprising electrically insulating resin film on surface of sheath can and radial pt. facing lead terminal connected to sealing plate etc.
Battery for effective temp. control - comprises electrochemical storage accumulators with internal temp. control units for flow of liq. coolant in cells
High energy capacity battery for e.g. electrically powered cars - comprises case contg. cathode of finely divided sulphur and graphite mixt. packed around electrode, reactive metal anode and electrolyte comprising particles of a cation chelated resin
Bipolar battery of stacked wafer cells - has high storage capacity and is capable of many recharging cycles without deterioration of the battery performance
Solid polymer electrolyte for battery and solid-state double layer capacitor - comprising electrolyte salt and polymer obtd. from poly:hydric alcohol-derived structure substd. by oxyalkylene ester gps. and/or copolymer
Rapid charging regime for secondary lithium batteries - by applying several charging currents for defined time period each
Electrolyte system for electromechanical cell - includes electrolyte active species dispersed in polymer film matrix
Cell condition indicator combined with alkaline electrochemical cell - including electrically-conductive adhesive contacting and permanently electrically connecting electrically resistive layer of cell indicator and tin@-plated electrode
Solar energy collection systems for domestic or industrial use - contg. collector, and uses translucent plate as insulator for the storage container
Button type air-zinc@ alkaline battery for audio phone etc. - comprises air diffusion paper, water-repellent film, cathode oxygen@ reducing catalyst, separator and zinc@ powder anode contg. mercury@
Non-aq. electrolytic polymer battery for electronic equipment - has porous lithium ion conductive polymer film of e.g. polyacrylonitrile
Fuel battery system with reduced size and improved efficiency - in which, based on battery humidity and electrolytic film resistance, openings of the two valves are regulated and temp. of cooling water is regulated to high or low value
Appts. for vacuum deposition and curing of liq. monomers - having movable substrate in vacuum chamber, degassing device for liq. monomer and deposition unit with nozzle for flowing monomer onto surface
Easily assembled solar collector element - has elastic plastics material piping resistant to freezing and thawing cycles
Shock-resistant interconnect fuse for battery cell - has conductive layer with narrow strip between end regions and insulating layer on each major surface of strip, opt. formed by flexible circuit board
Solid high molecule type fuel battery - in which solid high molecular electrolytic film is made of per:fluorocarbon resin
Solid high molecular type fuel battery with reduced voltage breakage - including solid high molecular electrolytic film of per:fluorocarbon sulphonic! acid resin which is reinforced with fibre material
Closed sec. cell - including elastic synthetic resin spacer for pressing pole plate gp. expanded by increase of pressure gas generated during charge
Thin film electrolyte for room temp. type fuel battery - comprises porous macromolecular film with hydrophilic radical, with phosphoric- or sulphuric acid impregnated into vacant pore
Modified solid high-molecule electrolyte fuel cell - comprises cell with solid high molecular electrolyte membrane, sheet of stainless steel separator, seal of elastic material, unit fuel cell etc.
Display system - indicia is visible to an observer, even in bright sunlight, when a light source is energised, but invisible when the light is switched off
Rechargeable electrochemical hydrogen storage cells - having polymer electrolytes, giving battery cell free from electrolyte leakage and with high ionic conductivity
High capacity rechargeable hydride battery prodn. - comprises preparing hydrogen storage material and hydride electrode as negative electrode, preparing positive metal oxide, providing separator, etc.
Cell for power source of IC card - comprising thermodynamically stable gel electrolyte
Polymer electrolyte for fuel cell for high temp. use - contg. partially fluorinated organic acid in matrix partly contg. fluoro-polymer
Improved fuel cell using solid state polymer electrolyte - consisting of per:fluorocarbon polymer having sulphonic acid gp., having laminated structure.
Thin battery e.g. for electric cars - comprises crystalline sealing material with polyolefin resin modified by unsaturated carboxylic acid (deriv.)
Three=dimensional photovoltaic device mfr. - involves forming photovoltaic element on flexible substrate, pref. while flat, and then deforming substrate to achieve three=dimensional shape
Electrochemical storage device e.g. rechargeable batteries - comprising organic 1st electrode e.g. poly:aniline, inorganic 2nd electrode e.g. ruthenium di:oxide and polymer electrolyte e.g. polyvinyl alcohol contg. acidic material
Solid high molecular electrolytic type fuel cell - has heat generating body heated by current output by solid high molecular electrolytic type fuel cell, formed at portion of collecting plate
Thin type polymer solid electrolyte battery - comprises polymer electrolyte layer bonded with surface of cathode or anode, second polymer electrolyte layer
Electroconductive macromolecular oriented membrane mfr. - by treating lyotropic liq-crystal soln. of electroconductive macromolecule deriv., for use as battery materials and display devices
Organic electrolyte battery - comprises metallic oxide anode, cathode having poly:acene structure and organic solvent soln of lithium soln
Organic electrolyte battery with low internal resistance - comprises anode including metallic oxide, cathode of PAS and non-proton organic solvent soln. of lithium salt
Organic electrolyte battery with low internal resistance - comprises anode including metallic oxide, cathode having poly:acene structure, and non-proton organic solvent soln. of lithium salt
Organic electrolytic battery - comprises anode and cathode with semiconductor having poly:acene frame structure and gasket covered with poly:amide resin
Cell pack prodn. for portable power sources - by charging elastomer between inner face of case and power limiting element
Air-conditioning mat for floor surface - has multiple carpets sequentially laid on opening coating member, which covers upper surface of mat and construction filling member
Floor heating panel structure - has reinforcing material for separating couple of main bodies which are provided with grooves for insertion of hot water pipe
Adiabatic pad material used for a battery shield - comprises a resin film of high m.p.t overlapping on a coarse surfaced foam compact.
A fire retardant electrolyte contains polyacrylonitrile, a non-aqueous solvent and a lithium salt - and can be used to form a lithium-type secondary cell with excellent discharge capacity
Solar heating plant efficiently providing hot water and central heating - includes prim. water storage tank with additional ground thermal storage of captured excess heat, with subsequent recovery by means of heat pump.
Rechargeable polymer electrolyte cells with metallocene-contg. composite cathode - the metallocene redox reagent giving overcharge protection and scavenging lithium dendrites
Solar cell assembly - simultaneously concentrates the light and cools the solar cells
Solar collector, with resistance to corrosion from e.g. sea water - comprises plastic absorber, covering pane transparent to sun rays and heat reflecting layer coated on side towards absorber
Fusible solid polymer electrolyte - comprises a solid polymer matrix, an inorganic in salt, a compatible electrolyte solvent, and dispersed particles of an inner fusible material
Carbon@ plate for cooling fuel cell - comprises carbon@ material having specific pore rate and thermal conductivity, with fluoride resin coating layer
Thermal cell having shock proof property - has power generation part mfd. by lamination of elemental cell and exothermic agent, and insulating layer
Metal frame attaching method for solar battery module panel - involves permeating butyl rubber between top face part of lower protection sheet and extension top marginal part of upper transparent member
Sealing material for solar cell, having improved transparency, bondability, etc. - comprises EVA copolymer and/or ethylene!-(meth)acrylate! copolymer, condensn. prod. of penta-hydric alcohol and benzaldehyde, and silane coupling agent.
Gasket for phosphoric acid fuel cells with good phosphoric acid-proof properties - comprising main body obtd. by compounding carbon@ black or dry silica reinforcer with fluorine system elastomer, vulcanisation moulding, etc.
Terminal section of lead accumulator - comprises resin applied around vertical area of L=shaped pole of terminal section such that lower end of resin is above upper plane at horizontal area which is bent
Auxiliary aluminium@ battery for car - comprising aluminium@ box cathode filled with a mixt. of thickener and copper acrylate and chloride salts, with carbon@-copper@ anode inserted to centre
Solid high mol. wt. electrolyte fuel cell - comprises layered per-fluorocarbon films as cation exchange film
Stable zinc@ alkali battery - comprises polymer hydrophilic and lipophilic surfactant portions and gallium hydroxide active agent in electrolyte
Zinc alkali battery with improved stability - comprises hydrophilic and lipophilic polymer surfactants and small amts. only of bismuth@ and calcium@ active components
Positive electrode pin for battery - is made up of aluminium@ (alloy), caulked through a high mol. wt. insulator filler
Positive electrode pin structure - comprises aluminium@ alloy caulked to battery through a high mol. wt. insulator
Segmented metal hydride battery system - which uses a filter interposed between the battery and the hydrogen storage vessel for filtering out oxygen and water vapour entrained within the hydrogen stream
Solar battery module - in which resin film including transparent organic molecule resin is formed between surface resin film and photo-voltaic element such that it contacts with metal member mounted on photo- voltaic element
Solar battery module - with specified distance between vertex of recess and projection formed on uneven surface of covering member.
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell - comprising laminate of unit cells, electrically connecting terminals, electrically insulative intermediate plate and inter-electrical connector
Fuel cell for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell - has oxidised gas flow trench on cathode and fuel gas flow trench on opposing anode
Lower cost safety cell - using elastomer type binder contg. antioxidant
Anodic cpd. for lithium cells - contg. binder of anodic active material, electrically conductive agent, and ion-conductive polymer solid state electrolyte
Alkaline battery - where specific crosslinking polyacrylate type water-absorbing polymer and specific normal chain polyacrylic
Recharge electrolyte starved zinc-air traction batteries for electric vehicles - includes number of zinc-air cells inclined at a slight angle to horizontal in the battery, excess electrolyte drained at lower portion of cells
Electrochemically active polyacetylene-co-poly:sulphur material - for rechargeable electrochemical cells with improved storage capacity and cycle life at ambient and sub-ambient temps.
Roof material for solar light power generation system in residence - in which aluminium@ foil is sandwiched in fluororesin layer, below flexible substrate through sealing agent
High polymer resin base sheet for use in e.g. photomagnetic layers in recording media - is formed from high polymer resin by injection moulding and has specific low gas emission amt.
Mobile type washing toilet, for physically handicapped person - comprises fuel storage parts, fuel cell to generate power by fuel and washing devices
Battery e.g. alkaline battery - has receptacle whose opening is thermo-bonded with bonding range of lower coating layer of resin composition cover
Porous material-polymeric solid electrolyte composite - used to produce photoelectric conversion devices such as solar cells
Organic photoconductor for electrophotographic photoreceptor or solar battery - comprising organo-silicon macromolecule having repeating unit contg. silicon and aromatic ring, and at least one silicon and aromatic ring bond site
Solar battery compsn. article - has transparent silicon resin as sealing layer on reverse side surface of solar cell, etc., giving long life
Solid electrolyte sec. battery with good charging and discharging properties - comprising cathode, carbon-based anode which can occlude and release lithium ions, and lithium salt of fluorine-contg. Lewis acid
Button type cell, and prepn. of gasket - uses U=shaped gasket and inner periphery of button has protruding ring shape.
Ion conductor used for lithium battery - comprises fluorine-bearing polyether contg. alkali metal, and organic solvent, giving high conductivity
Semiconductor photoelectric conversion device - in which a dual layer gate dielectric is formed having the same shape as the overlying gate electrode so that reverse bias leakage in the pn junction is very low
Non-aq. electrolyte for batteries, capacitors or electrochromic displays - comprising an alkali or ammonium salt, a solvent mixt. contg. ethylene carbonate and gamma-valero-lactone and opt. a polymer thickener
Composite systems with integrated energy recovery elements - comprise hard transparent plastic substrates boned with a composite layer contg. energy recovery elements in a transparent, elastic, plastic matrix
Prodn. of a photovoltaic element for solar cells - involves decomposition of a silicon polymer having an organic substituent to form a semiconducting material
Porous metal body and its mfr. - the body having a large surface area and high space utilisation factor and exhibiting excellent performance in filters and battery plates
Ion conductive polymers for use as electrolyte in electrochemical devices - contains covalently bonded ion complexes and has high ion conductivity, used. as e.g. proton exchange member for fuel cell
Mailbox with solar-powered illuminated address number - has circuitry and battery on pivotably attached bottom tray, is connected to local or remote solar collector and display with reflective tape around transparent panel
Solid polymer electrolyte for electrochemical cells - including a soln. of a lithium salt in a polymer host and a plasticising agent
Thin film photoelectric transducer mfg appts - makes rolling roller that gets cooled by flow of coolant water to contact substrate that comes out of film forming chamber
Fastening cell stack for high-molecular electrolyte fuel cell - using nuts and bolts at four corners and absorbing displacement using elastic material
Electromagnetic power feeder for electric vehicle - establishes magnetic coupling between electric supply- and receiving coils.
Solar battery condensing board - removes fixed metal mould followed by shaping of product
Solar battery - provides positive electrode with heterocyclic ring compound polymerisation film, formed with titanium di:oxide through solid or liq. electrolyte
Coin type lithium secondary battery for DC power supply - has anode contg. 3-20 wt. per cent aluminium@ powder
Fuel battery for hospital, hotel, factory and sport club - has manifold provided at side edge surface of stacked cell structure, which provides opening or both ends of conducting slot
Solid-state macromolecule electrolyte fuel battery - involves supplying mixture of gas and water to electricity generation object at same time
Electrode mfg method for solid state macromolecule type fuel battery - involves joining gas diffusion electrode and perfluoro ion exchange processing film
Sea water battery e.g. for power supply of sea-sign light, float light, fishing light - returns dissolved sea water oxygen to obtain electromotive force
Slot formation method for porous carbon board - involves placing metal saw on surface of porous carbon board and cutting it
Air pole collector material for air cell used in cylindrical air zinc battery - has metallic mesh onto which graphite conductivity coating material provided with binder is applied
Airtight lead storage battery - has retainer whose fibre layer in contact with negative electrodes has fibre of larger diameter than that of fibre layer in contact with positive electrode
Lead@ storage battery for motor vehicle - has exhaust hole provided at one end of base opening part, for gas exhalation
Safety device for stacked type lithium battery - seals opening part of terminal holding member with resin or rubber and penetrates terminal to terminal holding member
Airtight lead@ storage battery - has sealing layer of halogenated polyolefin formed between epoxy! resin filling part and lid main part
Shell catalysts for hydrogenation etc. and for use in fuel cells - comprise a powder or formed support, e.g active carbon@, with finely divided metals of Gp=VIII or Gp=IB in a thin shell on the surface
Heat storage unit for heating circuit system - has members for taking up and supplying thermal energy, e.g. for household use, and walls consisting of concrete-polystyrene mixt.
Lightweight, efficient, durable absorber foil for solar heat collector - consists of metal esp. copper foil laminated to pref. black glass fibre mat, pref. with hot melt or multi-component adhesive, and films are compatible with the environment and give high energy yields
Thermal accumulator of modular construction with a single, sectional thermal insulation jacket - has individual connections allowing both vertical and horizontal thermal stratification for ideal automated operation of solar collectors and heating systems
Photoresponsive device with high quantum yield - comprises phase-sepd. regions of semiconductive polymers of different electron affinity, etc.
(Semi-)solid state electrolyte composites for alkali(ne earth) batteries, etc. - comprising ribbon of expanded or perforated plastic embedded in ionically-conductive matrix
Reduced-acidity adhesion-promoting layers for solid electrolytic cells - comprising polyacrylic acid, a conducting material and a basic lithium cpd.
Macromolecular solid electrolyte used for batteries and double layer capacitors - consists of complex contg. (meth)acrylate! (co)polymer and electrolyte, can be easily formed into thin film having good strength and ion conductivity
Rechargeable lithium battery - comprises separator between anode and cathode, and electrolyte soln. in contact with anode and cathode
Photovoltaic solar panel for cladding or roofing, connecting edge to edge - contains embedded cells, sealed all round between glass panels with integral connectors locking positively together, requiring no special skill for assembly
Electro-catalytic structure for gaseous fuel cell applications - comprising thin film matrix of polysiloxane contg. dispersed non-supported discrete particles of a catalytic material giving improved efficiency
Mfg. active material holding substrate of nickel foam-type for battery - by kneading foaming resin and moulding resin foam column, slicing resin column into thin films, firing resin, adhesive, adhesive, water and binder, etc.
Sealed electrical device with liquid such as non-aqueous organic electrolyte - has metal container with open end acting as electrical terminal, with liquid fill port on outer surface having second terminal on outer surface providing unitary assembly for filling and terminal connection
Geothermal solar building with roof of glass fibre-reinforced plastic - including and coated with laminated copper@ platelets and having reflective inner surface
Mfg. solar heating cover partic. for swimming pool - by passing preheated plastic sheets through roller nip with straight spreaders located in grooves in one or both rollers to form channels
Solar battery module with improved efficiency and durability - including protection member which fills up space in each ditch part and covers light incidence side of filament structure
Thin film solar battery - has optical dispersion polymer film inserted between transparent second electrode and transparent moisture prevention film.
Mfr. of solar battery with improved short circuit current - involves coating poly:silicon@ substrate with photosensitive resin, forming mask, etching to form opening part, and injecting grinding particles into opening part of substrate
Alkaline battery with improved corrosion resistance - including electrolyte contg. di:polyoxyethylene alkyl-amide and polyoxyethylene alkyl-ether fluoride
Gas diffusion electrode for electrode for fuel cell or electrolysis - comprises catalyst and per-fluoro ion exchange resin contg. alkaline metal as counter ion
Closed type battery pressure - has pressure control valve, valve cylinder and valve body and contains silicone and vegetable oils
Collector for detecting radiation - has two sets of specularly reflective mirror assemblies and photodetector assembly
Solar appts. for drying food prods. e.g. cereals or fish - comprises tank covered by transparent sheet including layer of porous polypropylene filled with graphite
Conductive paste for solar battery electrode formation - comprises epoxy! resin, silver@ powder and imidazole curing agent
Binder for batteries - comprise aq. non-aq. dispersion/powder of core-shell composite particles contg. both fibril forming and/non-fibril forming polymers
Rechargeable non-aq. lithium battery with prolonged life - has lithium@ contg. negative electrode, lithium-ion conductive solid polymer laminate electrolyte, lithium@ contg. positive electrode, metallic collectors etc.
Thin film solar battery with good weather resistance - includes moisture prevention layer formed on second electrode layer through adhesive agent layer contg. acrylic resin film, PVDF resin and UV absorption agent
Thin film solar battery with weather resistance - uses polyamide adhesive agent layer between moisture prevention layer and second electrode, increasing battery lifetime
Solid-state polymer electrolyte fuel cell - has catalyst layer formed on gas diffusion layer of hydrogen@ and/or oxygen@ poles for high density power output
Manganese dry battery with reduced pollution problems - uses zinc@ can free of mercury@ and cadmium@, and electrolyte contg. polyethylene glycol
Prodn. of solar cell elements having high yield, high stability and high reliability - comprises connecting solar cell elements in series or parallel by metal foil pieces where insulating tape is stuck parallel with metal foil pieces on and across back faces of solar cell elements.
Multiple protection layers for photovoltaic electrodes - has grid electrode formed by coating wire metal with high polymer including conductive particles and including a curing agent
Bipolar substrate used to make a bipolar battery cell - comprises backbone of overlapping strands of carbon impregnated with a mix of carbon particles and fluoro-elastomer
Liq. electrolyte fuel cell stack sub-assembly - comprises electroconductive cathode reactant flow field plate formed from a homogeneous mixt. of graphite flakes and hydrophobic binder
Inexpensive solar heat collecting roof shingle - has transverse opening in upper part to hold smaller fluid-filled tube for easy alignment of adjacent shingles and has thinner lower part to overlap lower shingle
Closure type storage battery where local absorption reaction of oxygen gas does not occur - comprises three-layer structure with plate-form material of polyester resin, having high rigidity, thermal expansive particle layer of PVC-vinylidene copolymer.
Thin type card cell, giving uniform discharge - comprises cathode layer, separator and anode layer,impregnated with electrolyte, sequentially laminated in closed vessel
Lead storage battery with improved capacity - comprising macromolecular non-ionic surfactant in dilute sulphuric acid
Solid macromolecule electrolytic type fuel battery - including join between adjacent film face and electrode for improved strength between it and reaction layer
Non-aq. electrolyte for high density energy batteries - comprises non-aq. electrolytic liq. contg. at least one polymer from epoxy! resin, acrolein! (deriv.), acetone, formaldehyde! resin, or melamine resin
Rechargeable battery e.g lithium or zinc type - has porous active material-retaining body comprising electroconductive material and insulating or semiconductor material allowing only ions for battery reaction to pass
Chemical current source with manganese di:oxide-lithium system - has additional spacers impregnated by low-melted paraffin-based substance placed between electrodes, to melt during heating and reduce the current practically to zero
Prodn. of macromolecular solid electrolyte for sec. lithium battery - by coagulating and fusing high and low polar macromolecular particles from dispersed medium into macromolecular matrix contg. high and low polar phases
Composite expanded metal grating for lead@ battery - comprising laminate of thick lead@ plate and resin sheet of substrate, non-modified olefin! resin and maleic anhydride modified olefin! resin
Bladder prodn. for accumulator - by moulding and cutting away burr portion to leave cut end of gas shield flush with cut surface of elastic material, preventing wrinkle or crack generation
Anode catalyst for solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell - composed of nickel@, cobalt@, manganese@ or gold@, and remainder, e.g., platinum@, palladium@ or ruthenium@ as alloy
Panel heater useful esp. for reduced wt. and improved handling - comprises honeycomb core formed of plane assembly of hollow columnar cells, heat generation sheet made of resin on core, and board body
Sec. cell prepn. using non-aq. electrolyte - involves using vinyl! fluoride resin or vinylidene! fluoride resin as binder for cell material
Electrode-high polymer electrolyte jointed body - comprises electrodes contg. electroconducting particles which function as catalyst and high polymer electrolyte
Metal parts of phosphoric acid type fuel cell - comprises metallic substrate coated with resin coating film of polyarylene sulphide resin contg. tri:poly:phosphate powder
Laminate battery for electronic appts. - has opposing anode and cathodes plates fixed in thermo-joined resin frame
Gel-like electrolyte for battery or electrochemical device material - produced by reacting poly:alkylene oxide with poly:ol and isocyanate cpd. in presence of amine- or tin-based catalyst
Large scale solar panels for building and vehicles - having front glass panel and rear support panel, and cavity filled with curable polyether=polyurethane casting resin
Mfg. connection lugs on accumulator plates - comprises forcing metal into the openings of a plastic mesh and stamping out the lug.
Metal-air battery for use with portable high-energy demand devices - moves valve across opening in wall of prismatic casing between open and closed positions allowing air flow into cell cavity
Electrochemical sensor for monitoring electrolyte content in electrolytic cell - comprising conductive conduit wires, porous, electrically non-conductive conduit, and means for measuring electrical resistance between wires
Termination system for a solar panel - with resilient contact compressed against conductive pad in sealed terminal body
Silicone polymer compsn. for e.g. solar cell material - includes cpd having sterically hindered amino and ester gp
Photovoltaic material mfr. - by coating substrate with conductive coating forming n=type and p=type layers by CVD, etc.
Thin film solar battery mfr. - using laser light to form through hole in micro-molecular substrate with low transmissivity
Coin type cell with attached lead terminal - has ultra-violet curable acrylic resin film coated on outer circumference of anode as insulation between cathode terminal and anode case which is easily detected
Solar plate, esp. for attachment to roof tiles or wall plates - is surrounded by polymer film with solar cells arranged on film and covered by second polymer film etc., giving good reliability
Propylene@! resin compsn. for alkaline storage battery casing - contains hindered amine light stabiliser and aromatic phosphorus type antioxidant for excellent weather resistance
Non aq. lithium battery with stacked electrochemical cells - has fan-folded configuration avoiding distortions and short-circuiting
Photovoltaic receiver with higher power output - comprises photovoltaic cells, by=pass diodes coupled to cells, transparent front cover and dielectric film layers
A mercury@-free alkaline battery - comprises a positive electrode and a gel-form negative electrode and contg. a zinc@ or zinc@ alloy powder and a fibre material mixed with alkaline electrolyte
Polymer solid electrolyte with high ionic conductivity - comprises polymer matrix having low and high polymer phase in which electrolyte liq. is immersed
Reformer for compact fuel cell system - comprises carbon di:oxide-contg. gas feed device, carbon di:oxide absorption device, carbon di:oxide release device, and carbon di:oxide replacement device
Component prepn. for solid oxide fuel cell - by preparing ppte.-free starting soln., heating soln. to form polymeric precursor, depositing polymeric precursor onto substrate surface, etc.
Flipper generated energy source to operate various underwater equipment - comprises causing stress by movement of the flipper through water to convert into electrical energy by means of piezoelectric element embedded within the flipper and used to power variety of devices
Battery isolating layer with good peel strength - has surface material comprising high density polyethylene, silica, and plasticiser including vinyl-tris-silane etc.
LPB electrolyte compsn. comprising a mixed polymer matrix - comprising a high mol.wt. polymer that adheres to the electrodes and a low mol.wt., highly crosslinked polymer for mechanical strength
Vinylchloride gp. resin laminated sheet - has adhesive layer formed on one side surface of sheet
Proton-conductive solid polymer electrolyte for fuel cells - obtd. by compounding block-graft copolymer based on styrene! and proton-contg cpds.
Catalyser cork for storage battery - has main surface of remaining portion whose volume resistivity is more than 10 power 12 ohm cm
Battery with electrodes comprising ion conductive high molecular cpd. - derived from vinyl monomers and having no external electrolyte
Catalyst layer mfr. for air-zinc battery - involves rolling of kneaded object using roller to obtain sheet form material
Alkaline drip element battery with explosion protection mechanism - has transparent paper cover provided between thin pad part and gel like negative electrode
Solar cell module for array or panel - comprising light-transmitting plate, frame, and layer of adhesive contg. urethane prepolymer
Sec. cell with organosulphur=metal charge transfer positive electrode. - Uses organosulphur=metal positive electrode with one or more such bonds in which oxidn. state of metal is changed on charge or discharge.
Solid state rechargeable electrochemical cell - comprises lithium intercalating composite cathode solid polymer electrolyte separator and composite graphite anode containing crown ether
Solid electrolyte - comprises solid polymeric matrix solvent and ionically conducting alkali metal polyoxyalkylene sulphonate
Sealed zinc@ sec. battery with increased cycle life before degradation - comprising zinc@ anode contg. barium or strontium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide electrolyte and nickel oxide or manganese oxide cathode
Battery which maintains its integrity over prolonged life cycle - comprises cathode contg. metallic lithium, and electrolyte separator contg. solid matrix material, and between them conductive polymeric layer contg. iodine
Article for use with substrate in mirrors and photovoltaic cells - has diffusion barrier comprising carboxylic gp. contg. silane deposited on metal surface and exhibits good protective and adhesive qualities
Superconducting magnet mfr. - involves shaping fibre tape into FRP by pressure application
Air cell - has concavo-convex part which is formed towards positive electrode case side
Organic electrolyte battery - has electrolyte whose organic solvent is mixture of ethylene carbonate and di:ethyl carbonate
Non aq. electrolyte sec. battery with pillar-like particles - formed in the thickness direction of diaphragm, having extended length in direction parallel to positive and negative electrodes.
Button-type alkali battery for small electronic devices e.g wrist watch - has sealing packing formed from drying coating film comprising petroleum system aromatic hydrocarbons.
Alkali battery - has gel like negative electrode in which quantity of sodium is made 0.25 weight per-cent less than quantity of zinc
Alkali battery with explosion protection mechanism - has cut part which emits gas inside battery which is connected to terminal assembly sealed with metal case and loaded with electricity generation elements
Flat type battery for electronic device e.g. IC card, calculator, etc.; - has pair of polyethylene@ layers between circumference parts of negative and positive electrode terminal assemblies
Assembling lithium polymeric electrolyte accumulator batteries - by heating electrolyte film to above softening temp. and cooling before laminating to the anode film
Electric vehicle battery cell - has internal pressure relief and spring disengagement devices
Liq. lithium ion conductive electrolyte stable against crystallisation - comprising a soln. contg. a selected lithium salt and a small amt. of an anionic polymer lithium salt
Photovoltaic element with laminated electrode structure - has first and second conduction layer with epoxy! resin system and phenol! resin system conductivity paste which are bonded chemically
High polymer solid electrolyte for e.g. lithium secondary cells - comprises low and high polarised high polymer matrix, impregnated with electrolyte
Thermoelectric cell with high utilisation factor during high rate discharge - comprises bottom lid with good heat insulation and shock resistance, allowing stable ignition of heat emitting chemicals and increased discharge lifetime
Mfg. lithium nickel oxide for lithium sec. battery electrodes - by firing mixt. of lithium and nickel cpds., then annealing.
Cadmium negative plate for alkaline storage battery - uses binder containing methyl cellulose for reduced migration of electrolyte
Thin film solar cell has two transparent moisture prevention films interposed with water supplement layer, laminated with nylon film
Rechargeable battery - having anode in which conductive material has surface protrusions whose tips and sidewalls are coated with insulating or semiconductor material
Compact high capacity sealed storage battery for video cameras, lap-top computers, vehicles, etc. - has ribbed casing for housing electrode group and electrolyte, and sealed synthetic resin lid
Resealable safety valve used in sealed alkaline rechargeable batteries - comprises safety valve body, safety valve cover, and elastic valve component consisting of valve seat and rubber pad
Photovoltaic device free of internal stress - has protection film bonded by thermocompression on entire surface of second electrode layer through adhesive agent
Cycle sealing type lead storage battery - has double layered film made up of copolymer of ethylene vinyl acetate and polyethylene film of low density, twisted two or more times tightly around plate gp.
Solid electrolyte secondary battery - uses number of copolymers as composite object for electrolyte selected from ethylene oxide, epoxy, vinylidene fluoride, ethylene, styrene, urethane, polysiloxane and sulphone
Solid state electrolyte secondary battery - has electrolyte of polyamide, polyimidazole, polyimide, poly oxazole, polytetrafluoroethylene, polymelamine form of amide, polycarbonate or polypropylene@
Solid state electrolyte battery with high rate of discharge - has polymer gel electrolyte composed of salt, solvent of carbonate ester group or lactone group
Energy saving outer wall of building - has solar energy absorber system in:between structure and outer rendering as well as metal or polypropylene@ capillary tubes in reinforcement
Current collector used for making batteries - comprises conductive support, conductive primer layer to improve contact and adhesion, and electrode layer
Rechargeable batteries with reduced dendrite formation - have larger anode than cathode and are used for personal computers, video cameras, and telephones, etc.
Thin film solar battery - has moisture preventing layer consisting of inorganic moisture absorbing agents like powdered zeolite mixed with adhesive agent
Conductive polymer compsn. useful in preparing electrical devices - e.g. heaters, sensors, resistors and esp. circuit protection devices for battery applications with better thermal and electrical stability, etc.
Solid polymer electrolyte for rechargeable cell - is complex between poly-vinyl sulphone and lithium salt
Current collector for photovoltaic cell - comprises conductive wire and conductive fibres or filaments in contact with conductive wire and in contact with photovoltaic cell
Composite cut-resistant laminate for protecting a photovoltaic module - consists of stacked thermoplastic and glass fibre layers that are laminated together and bonded to the module in a hot-pressing operation
Solid state ion conductor for photoelectric transducer for solar batteries - has redox system which is in solid state
Thermal radiation absorber useful for solar collector or cold chamber - has layer transmitting thermal radiation on substrate with high absorption capacity to control transport.
Copper-silver-vanadium oxide composite cathode for high energy density batteries - increases pulse voltage delivery capacity and is useful for medical implants.
Battery device with integral circuit substrate packaging - comprises energy cell and flexible film substrate circuit tarrying substrate with integral battery circuit electrically coupled to energy cell
Cadmium negative plate for alkaline storage battery - uses crystalline cadmium hydroxide material of lower particle dia. to fill-up through hole bearing portion of active material layer
Amorphous silicon system solar panel - has solar cell made up of amorphous silicon system semiconductor layer which is installed on permeation substrate
Solar battery module - includes second filling material contg. single fibre type inorganic cpd. on solar cell which is then covered with resin fluorine layer
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery for portable appts e.g. video camera, radio cassette - crosslinks electron beam to polymer which is formed by electron beam irradiation
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery for portable appts e.g. video camera, radio cassette - uses polymer which has amine group contents to form heat bridge
Battery pack having switching means - has planar and projection poles which are connected to substrate's planar surface and lead tab of switching unit, respectively
Composite electrolytic film for battery, electrochromic device or sensor - includes core material of polyolefin having proton conductive functional gp. and ion exchange resin component
Operation of a platinum catalyst fuel cell - in which poisoned anode catalyst is intermittently rejuvenated by applying DC potential.
Electrochemical cell for batteries, fuel cells and various sensing devices - comprises negative and positive electrodes having thermally reversible conducting electrolyte gel between them
Rechargeable battery structure for mfg. button batteries - made by laminating polymer coated current collectors and electrode films and separator film having polymer matrix
Battery e.g. nickel-cadmium battery for memory back-up in electronic device - has composite positive and negative electrodes having ion conductivity high molecular compound as composition material
Alkali manganese dry element battery - has di:methyl silicone oil film formed on inner surface of can
Carbon insertion cpd. - comprises pre-graphitic carbonaceous host carbon with organised and disorganised structural regions and atoms of boron incorporated in host carbon
Multilayer composite for electrical applications - has ceramic substrate and polymer outer layer, with interlayers of organo:silane and metal oxide- and epoxy resin-contg fluoro:polymer
Hot water storage tank with foam insulation jacket - comprises two layers, inner layer having sufficient thickness to maintain outer layer below max. usable temp.
Flexible protective cover for solar cell increases output - by re-directing a proportion of light falling between cell elements
Device transferring heat from batteries in pressure vessel on board spacecraft - in which vessel structurally mounted on heat radiating shear panel on external surface of craft by transmitter having graphite heat conducting fibres
Annular packing for manganese dry element battery - involves impregnating of paper material by water repellent substance consisting of mixture of polybutene, paraffin wax and polyethylene and dried by annular packing
Gas manifold sealing device for fuel battery - mounts sealing member on U-slot, whose non-cured fluorine rubber part contacts multi-layer body
Battery with high reliability - uses positive and negative electrodes composed of molecular compound of high ion conductivity
Photovoltaic device for solar cell collects power using metal wire on face of photovoltaic element coated with electroconductive adhesive - collects power using metal wire on face of photovoltaic element coated with electroconductive adhesive
Fuel cell power generator with modular-type cells - uses pressurised gases, and has its cells located horizontally in elongated vessel which is purged to dilute unreacted fuel gas
Fuel cell power plant assembly for operation at high temp. - uses methanol and polymer electrolyte membrane, and includes catalyst which does not oxidise methanol
Fuel refining equipment with good heat efficiency - comprises fibre insulated vessel, burner supplying combustion gas into vessel, refining pipes inside vessel and discharge appts. discharging refined gas through heat exchanger
Mfg. silicon di:oxide insulating film for solar cells and transistors - by sputtering silicon@ target with carbon di:oxide or mixt. of rare gas and carbon di:oxide as a plasma producing gas
Fuel reforming reactors of fuel cell power generation plants - by passing it through a reaction vessel filled with catalyst
Film shape amorphous silicon@ solar battery of good flexibility - consisting of heat-resistant synthetic resin film having fine projections
Semiconductor substrate mfr. giving improved crystallinity - comprises growing semiconductor crystal nuclei on amorphous polycrystalline or metallic substrate by thermal CVD
Piping of pressure vessel for fused carbonate fuel cell - comprises a fuel cell which produces electricity during reaction of fuel and oxidn gas, the fuel gas piping passing through oxidn gas piping, reducing need for a heater
Improved temp. distribution for portable fuel cell - in which starting heater and catalyst burner are installed in space adjacent to an air flow-in side of opening of cell stack in casing
Appts. for lowering carbon mon:oxide and methanol amts. in hydrogen@-rich gases - is incorporated into a fuel reforming system and has oxygen@-introduction device and a preferential oxidising device contg. a platinum@-ruthenium alloy catalyst
Precursor for mfg. semiconductor thin films for solar cells - in which the precursor is an oxide film of a dopant metal, giving a chalcopyrite structure semiconductor film prod.
Platinum@-aluminium@ alloy catalyst used in fuel cells - comprising alloy particles in carbided form on carbon@carrier
Electrochemical used in prodn. of PVC, isocyanate(s), etc. - comprising membrane contacting one side of electrode, current bus on other side of electrode, and conductive inflatable part between bus and electrode
Electrochemical cell for prodn. of dry halogen gas - including membrane in contact with one side of electrode, and current distribution system in contact with the other side
Texturing of surfaces of silicon@ chips for solar elements - includes processing of vertically positioned chips with set distances between them during heating in etcher contg. caustic alkali, surfactant in a set concn. and water
Electrical power generation with high efficiency - comprising using exhaust gas to recycle heat and hydrocarbon modifier to convert to hydrogen@ for supplying to fuel cell
Electric power generation with high efficiency - comprising hydrocarbon modifier to convert exhaust gas to hydrogen for supply to fuel cell
Water electrolysis vessel or fuel cell free from cracking and hydrogen embrittlement, etc. - comprises anode main electrode and cathode main electrode, at both ends of vessel, unit cells connected in series between electrodes
Hole transport material - used for photoelectric conversion devices, solar batteries, image sensors, and organic photoconductive materials
Ion exchange membranes for fuel cell, sec. cell or electrolysis appts. - has areas reinforced at least at periphery with expanded porous membranes contg. ion exchange resins in pores.
Composite material - consisting of porous ceramics base and fine matrix in pores of base
Hydrocarbon fuel reformer used in fuel cell systems - comprising device for sepg. fuel into methane and other hydrocarbon(s), then reacting methane only in catalyst layer to prevent carbon@ deposition
Benzoxazole or benzothiazole cpd. dispersible in binder resin - used as acceptor for electrophotographic photoreceptor, solar battery and organic electroluminescent element
Prodn. of semiconductor constructional element used for solar cell - comprises depositing first semiconductor layer on TCO electrode layer by PECVD with plasma cleaning of electrode layer before deposition
Power generator with solid-electrolyte fuel battery - where power generation gas flow paths are formed around planar cells and coupled to gas exhaust section in fuel battery
Turning off fuel battery, preventing overvoltage output - by disconnecting load in response to power generation stop command, supplying purging gas, connecting power dissipation limit and shutting down
Fuel-cell power generation system allowing efficient use of heat - includes water return pipe connected to steam separator, through flow control valve, to use water from battery as cooling water
Fuel-cell power generation system utilising heat efficiency - where branch pipes from loop piping connected to battery are coupled to output port of coolant circulation pump
Fuel cell power generation system with high efficiency - includes steam injector coupled to steam turbine driven by steam generated by heat from fuel battery
Fuel-battery power generation system providing efficient use of full gas - comprises cell units connected in series, where full gas from refresher is introduced to cell units by blower
Fuel-cell power generation system ensuring safe operation - includes temp. sensor attached to steam separator and connected to steam flow valve controller
Fuel cell with high current density - comprises unit cells with solid electrolyte polymer film on both sides of gas distributing plate and three=dimensional porous carbon separator
Solid-electrolyte fuel cell with uniform gas supply - comprises gas supply chamber connected to cylindrical cell assembly with honeycomb gas flow rectifier in chamber
Electrode separator for fused carbonate fuel cell - comprises cathode gas flow path between centre and mask plates, minimising pressure loss of cathode gas
Bonding electrode separator for fused-carbonate fuel cell - comprises placing separator centre plate between anode- and cathode- side mask plates, and welding edge sections
Electroconductive film for transparent electrode circuit formation - has specified fluorine content in inactive organic liquid used with indium oxide powder containing tin
Photosensitive polyimide-based resin compsn. - used in e.g. protective and insulating films for semiconductor orienting film for liquid crystal device
Plate type reformers - comprises alternately laminated combustion and reforming chambers
Solid state image pick-up element with amorphous silicon substrate - has wide band gap layer with band gap larger than sensitisation layer and hole prevention layer
Electronic devices used e.g. in electrophotography and in solar cells - comprising electrodes with poly:silane, poly:germane, or poly:stannan functional membranes
Plate-type refining equipment - having function of fuel preheater and reducing heat loss from refining chambers sidewalls
Hollow cylindrical plate-type refining appts. - avoiding excessive thermal stresses and supplying refined gas maintaining high temp
Fuel battery power generation system - includes gas sepn. sepn. membrane between fuel electrode and built-in fuel refresher, to separate hydrocarbon
Drier for hydrogen@-absorbing alloy tank of fuel cell - includes actuator connected to moving tank holder coupled to air duct with air discharge nozzles, allowing rapid discharge
Fuel battery power generation system - includes exhaust oxygen gas concn. detector connected combustion air flow valve controller
Fused carbonate type fuel battery - includes electrolytic plate having porous material with holding material and electrolyte with mixed carbonate
Prodn. of phosphoric acid type battery matrix - by mixing non-electron conductive material and polytetrafluoroethylene, adding additive, moulding, and rolling into film
Phosphoric acid fuel cell - includes electrode substrate in which oxidising agent electrode is preliminarily water-treated plain porous carbon@ plate, electrode catalyst layer and porous member phosphoric acid migration path part
Laminated phosphoric acid fuel cell - includes cooling plate with metal cooling pipe having insulating and corrosion-resistant sheath, between set of carbon@ cooling substrates via conductive filler
Solid-poly-electrolyte fuel battery with high power generation - has stacked cells each of which have poly-electrolyte film sandwiched between hydrophilic porous fuel electrode and oxidiser electrolyte
Lipid membranes contg. meso-porphyrin have metal trapping ability - useful e.g. for cation transport and drug delivery, as sensors for trace amounts of metals and in solar batteries
Zinc oxide CVD coating process used in solar cell manufacture - with prior ion or electron bombardment of substrate to be coated
Graphitised composite article of carbon@ reinforced with carbon@ fibre - made by heat and pressure processing a carbon@ fibre felt embedded in a matrix of carbon@ filler, thermosetting resin and solvent.
Single crystal silicon solar cell - has reduced amt. of aluminium@ paste coating to form back surface field, preventing deformation of solar cell
Surface processing of continuous sheet-shaped material in e.g. mfr. of solar cells - is carried out in vacuum chamber with material width direction directed vertically to reduce pulling force in running direction
Power generation system with high thermal efficiency - comprising fuel cell with heat collector coupled to fuel reformer producing hydrogen@-rich gas
Structural element e.g. for incorporation in the surface of an aircraft wing - contains gas-generating electrochemical cells for reversible surface shape variation at low energy costs
Increasing flame temp. of combustion gases in fuel processing - by introducing low temp. furnace fuel into fuel preheat chamber, flowing fuel through preheat chamber to produce high temp. furnace fuel, etc.
Phosphoric acid-resistant gas manifold for fuel cell - comprising phosphoric acid-resistant resin sheet attached to internal face of manifold
Plate type reforming appts. with improved efficiency preventing redn. in reforming rate - comprising combustion chamber and reforming chamber sepd. by partition wall and fuel battery
Fuel cell generator with no over-heating - comprising catalyst burner for mixing and burning gas branched from feeding line and exhaust gas returning line
Device for lamination type amorphous solar battery manufacture - comprising upper and lower vacuum chambers having half volume of central vacuum chamber
Polymer solid electrolyte suitable for solar cell - consisting of polymer cpd. with crosslinkable structures and redox mixt. made up of iodine or bromine cpd
Cathode temp. control in fuel battery - comprises heating circulating gas exhausted from cathode provided in circulation line to cathode, decreasing fluctuation of exhaust gas quantity
Solid macromolecule fuel battery - comprises ejector in circulation line, aspirating device for residual gas exhausted from battery and transferring device for residual gas to supply line, avoiding high sealing design
Fuel battery power generation arrangement - comprises city gas pressure detector and device for promptly switching to liquefied propane in case city gas is not available
Inner reformed fused carbonate fuel battery - comprises porous metal body with filled gap between corrugated plate in fuel channel and separator plate inner wall, preventing expansion force of first plate to be applied to second
Phosphoric acid fuel cell - comprises anode plate with catalyst layer and porous anode substrate, cathode plate with catalyst layer and porous substrate and matrix, providing prevention of acid overflow to channel
Reactor for photocatalytic purificn. of waste liquor - has cheap solar cell of spaced laminated plates of extrudable clear thermoplastic resin esp. poly:methyl-methacrylate! contg. photocatalyst, esp.titanium di:oxide
Rechargeable metal-air electrochemical cell - has hydrogen recombination electrode to replenish water and end of charge indicator so that drying out is prevented
Formation of transparent electroconductive film for solar cell - comprises forming tin oxide film, by CVD, while substrate passes on a conveyor, insulated with heat-resistant sheet
Fuel reformers in power generation system - comprises reforming vessel, tubes filled with catalyst and combustion chamber to equalise temp. of gas at inlet with dispersion temps. at top of tube
Connection element for planar high temp. fuel cell of electrolytic cell - consists of magnesium- and aluminium-doped lanthanum chromite, has long term resistance to hydrolytic decomposition, increased sintering ability and reduced toxicity
Cell separator for fuel battery - has thermocouple inserted in gap perpendicular to gas flow channel between laminated separator sheets, without affecting gas flow.
Solid electrolyte type fuel cell - in which air electrode is formed of perovskite structure material contg. lanthanum, strontium, manganese@ and oxygen@
Stainless steel with good resistance to corrosion by fused carbonate - comprises manganese@, nickel@, silicon@ and molybdenum@
Methanol reformer - has reforming feed liq. vaporising part, reforming feed gas passage capable of heat exchange with source, etc
Thin film solar battery mounted on roof of residential building - has weather resistant resin film formed on substrate which is held in position by glass fibre mixed adhesive agent
Mfg. thin film solar battery with photoelectric conversion layer - by removing upper part of transparent electrode layer formed on upper surface of flexible substrate to make thin, by plasma etching
Fuel cell power generation system - has pre-reformer contg. precious metal catalyst to prevent carbon pptn. in catalyst of hydrogen reforming unit
Monitoring operation of phosphoric-acid fuel battery - in which reducing-gas component concn. distribution in fuel gas on fuel electrode is measured
Fuel-battery power generation system - in which an active-carbon tank and ion exchange resin tanks are placed in water output line of built-in cooling-water purifying equipment
Fuel-battery power generation system using city gas as fuel - in which fuel gas generator is connected to liq. fuel tank
Cell structure for sealing part of electrolyte film - comprises electrolyte film, anode and cathode laminated with sealing material on film, and separators
High temp. solid electrolytic type electrochemical oxygen cell - comprises yttria-stabilised zirconia solid electrolyte consisting of perovskite type oxide
Solid electrolytic type fuel battery separator - comprises lanthanum chromite, minimising difference in thermal expansion between ambient and fuel atmosphere
Battery separator with improved resistance to fused carbonate - comprises ceramic layer formed on surface of stainless steel plate
Coating solar collectors using combined CVD-PVD process - giving durable coatings with high optical selectively for mfg. solar cells
Processing waste organic materials for fuel cells and for mfg. bio:gas - involving anaerobic digestion in presence of gypsum and opt. nitrate(s), then using dissolved electron donors in fuel cells etc.
Cation exchange membranes comprising polymer and inorganic filler - having low fuel crossover rate, improved mechanical properties and increased proton conductivity, useful in electrochemical and fuel cells
Mfr. of module of photoelectrochemical cells with long-term stability - comprises joining glass plates at their edges with glass solder-based sealing structure and pumping non-heat-resistant substance between plates using ribs inside module to produce spatially-discrete chambers
Sulphonated aromatic polyether-ketone used for membrane prodn., etc. - obtd. by dissolving the corresp. polyether-ketone in conc. sulphuric acid and reacting with a sulphonating agent e.g. oleum
Sulphonated aromatic polyether-ketone, used as polymeric electrolyte - obtd. by dissolving the corresp. polyether-ketone in conc.sulphuric acid and reacting with a sulphonating agent, e.g. oleum
Redn. of stress during growth of hollow tubular crystalline bodies - by modifying configuration of internal radiation shield to reduce temp. gradients along polygon faces
Eliminating carbon mon:oxide selectively from gas mixt. for fuel cells - by contacting with oxygen@-contg. gas in presence of ammonia-coordinated platinum complex
Fuel reforming reactor for fuel cell generation plant - has heat transfer fins on outer peripheries of heat transfer heaters to be projected into surrounding catalyst layer
Mfr. of plate reformer for fuel cells - by placing combustion chambers via heat transfer partition plates across reforming chambers, and placing fuel or air dispersing chambers outside combustion chambers
Reformer for prodn. of hydrogen gas for fuel cell - comprises double structured catalyst in reforming tube, precious metal catalyst at entrance and base metal catalyst at exit
Reformer for high quality gas for fuel cells - comprises spacers arranged between inner tube, middle tube and outer tube to maintain constant temp.
Composite ultrafine particles for methanol synthesis for fuel gas - comprise hybridised aluminium and/or aluminium oxide ultra-fine particles and metal and/or metal oxide particles
A heat exchanger is able to make use of process heat from fuel cells to reform gas mixts. - by introducing catalyst coated spheres into channels in the heat exchanger
Silicon solar cell using a p+ layer ion implanted with aluminium - effecting oxygen getting and producing lattice distortions which both contribute to improving output efficiency and radiation resistance.
Solar cell module for roofs with long service life and lower mfg. cost - has weather resistant film, solar cell elements, filler for burying elements and reinforcing back plate
Perovskite composite oxide precipitate prodn for large area thin films - comprises adding fluoride ion scavenger to mixture of aq or hydrofluoric acid soln of metal fluoro-complexes and, or fluoride(s).
Composite membrane for electrolytic processes and chemical separations - comprising expanded PTFE membrane having porous microstructure of polymeric fibrils and impregnated with ion exchange material
Flexible thin film solar battery module mfr. - involves hardening electroconductive adhesive agent and sealing of binding resin by heating process
Organic electrolyte cell prepn. with no sepn. of electrode components - by attaching layer contg. polyacene cpd. and fluoro-polymer binder to aluminium@ foil to form cathode and anode, impregnating with solvent, etc.
Fuel battery - comprises fuel rectifying member shaped to specified thickness by porous body permeating fuel in distribution route
Electricity generating appts. for laminate type fuel battery - including fuel inlet and outlet manifolds with fuel inlet and outlet nozzles, and air inlet and outlet manifolds with air inlet and outlet nozzles, etc.
Storing appts. of water generated by reaction of fuel battery - where generated water is temporarily stored until one oxygen cylinder and / or one hydrogen cylinder has been used and is then stored in empty cylinders.
Control method of fuel battery generating appts. - allows safe protection of fuel battery without damaging battery even when supplied amt. of oxygen@ is small.
Fuel battery - includes battery headers which supply fuel gas and oxidising agent gas to separators in laminate body and gas system
Phosphoric acid type fuel battery prevents damage of single cells - comprises electrolyte layer matrix contg. phosphoric acid, a fuel terminal and an air terminal
Film transparent electrode prodn.for LCD panel - by forming transparent conductive thin film of indium tin oxide on film substrate by sputtering, giving electrodes with good uniformity
Dial for clock with solar cell - has coloured layer sandwiched between skin layer and dial substrate to which solar cell is assembled to give colourful dial
An internal reforming high temp. molten carbonate fuel cell - in which the steam reforming activity of the catalyst is reduced by adding passivating metal salts.
Electrolysis device using solar power - where solar battery cells are held in enclosed space near water surface
Oxygen ion electrically conductive member, useful for oxygen@ sensor and solid battery - composed of trivalent rare earth elements of e.g. lanthanum, silicon and oxygen complex cpd.
Fuel reformer for fuel cell - has tubular heat exchanger for preheating raw material placed in exhaust heat recovery region etc.
Fuel reformer for fuel battery - comprising reforming tube consisting of cylindrical intermediate cylinder, inner and outer cylinders and catalyst layer, contg. burner
Appts. for mfg. amorphous semiconductor thin film silicon solar battery - uses AC power supply for amplitude modulation of carrier wave by which amorphous semiconductor thin film is formed
Stack and cooler for solid high molecular electrolyte fuel cell - has mono:cells sandwiched by separators with gas supply and discharge holes layered and fastened with boards including honeycomb boards with end plates
Power generation improved solid electrolyte fuel cell - consisting of air and fuel electrodes with gas inlet tubes situated between cells sepd. by outer walls of cylindrical cells.
Heat insulating structure for solid electrolyte fuel cell module - including concentric multilayer tubes on tube plates, with ceramic material positioned at high and low temp. side tube plates.
Fuel supply system for fuel battery - includes package container for generating hydrogen@, hydrogen supply device to pass generated hydrogen@ to the battery and water recovery device
Cooling water system for fuel cell charger - includes sensor to detect flow of cooling water passing into circulation system, enabling early detection of unusual operation patterns
Fuel cell system with hydrogen@ gas connected to fuel gas via tube - includes reformer to generate hydrogen@-rich gas by reforming hydrocarbon cpds, and hydrogen@ gas tube connecting reformer and fuel cell which are both housed in an air-tight container
Solid high-mol. fuel cell system - comprises pressure recovery turbine and compressor driven by pressure recovery turbine
Fuel cell prodn. - by making width of channel protuberance for oxygen@ bearing gas smaller than channel for hydrogen@ bearing gas
Phosphoric acid type fuel cell - has asymmetric cooling plate with grooves vertically and horizontally crossed, on major surface, at fuel pole side
Plate and cell stack for fuel cell - includes porous carbon@ paper plate, with gas permeation hole in middle and manifold and dowel pin holes
Solid macromolecule type fuel battery with excellent discharging properties - comprises catalyst layer resting at side of gas diffusion layer
Strongly basic anion exchange mouldings prepn. without chloro-methylation - from soln. of poly:ether contg. halo-methyl gps. and tert. amine by evapn. or phase inversion, e.g. as microporous substrate or membrane
Electroconductive ceramic for use in fuel cell - contains lanthanum, calcium, chromium, copper, oxygen, at least one of strontium, barium and calcium, etc.
Forming polycrystalline semiconductor film on insulator layer of substrate - by plasma chemical vapour deposition process using gas contg. argon and chemical contg. element of semiconductor film, and using method to improve crystallisation
Formation of chalcopyrite semiconductor film for solar cell, etc. - by sequentially laminating copper-indium-sulphur layers on substrate, then heat treating in atmosphere contg. sulphur
Thin film photoelectric transducer for solar battery - includes copper indium gallium selenide thin film layer with cadmium sulphide thin film layer and zinc oxide thin film layer
Phosphoric acid fuel cell generators providing electrical power from reformed and acidic gases - has carbon mon:oxide converter to react carbon mon:oxide in reformed gas with steam in presence of catalyst, and means to cool catalyst
Fuel battery system with reduced size and improved efficiency - in which, based on battery humidity and electrolytic film resistance, openings of the two valves are regulated and temp. of cooling water is regulated to high or low value
Fuel battery device has store part which is connected between cut-off valve in fuel discharge passage and cut-off valve in fuel gas discharge passage
Cooling plate treatment for fuel cell - comprises covering sides with heat-resistant, corrosion-resistant, insulating resin layer
Producing high efficiency thin films for solar cells - by forming copper-poor films of high quality on substrate, consistently and predictably without rigidly fixing ratio of constituents
Solar cell driven symbol-type display device - has battery back-up in which display elements, solar cells and batteries are integrated within the same surface.
Activation of electro-chemical generator - includes delaying passage of reagents by specified time, replacing reagents with inert gas, checking assigned electrolyte level and repeatedly passing reagents through
Cooling system for power generator with fuel battery - has heat exchanger in parallel with water cooled gas transformer
Stacked phosphoric-acid fuel battery - has fuel gas flow grooves formed in cell stack by fluoro-resin packing and carbon separator
Phosphoric-acid fuel battery - comprises forming oxidiser gas flow lines in a porous gas sepn. plate facing cell stack electrolyte mixt.
Phosphoric-acid fuel cell - comprises vapour condensing region at reactive-gas discharge port side of matrix
Ferritic stainless steel having excellent corrosion resistance against fused carbonate - contains carbon, silicon, manganese@, chromium@, molybdenum@, titanium@, copper@, iron@ and impurities, for separators and collectors of molten carbonate type fuel cells
Prepn. of hydrogen@ for fuel cells etc. - by introducing e.g. methane and hydrogen sulphide into reaction catalyst and hydrogen absorbing alloy
Solid polymer fuel cell with humidity exchanging areas - in which the anode has catalyst areas arranged as strips bounded by non-catalyst moisture absorbing means
LPE for formation of thin crystalline layers of device quality silicon@ - b immersing polycrystal silicon@ substrate in satd. liq. soln. contg. silicon@ in copper@-aluminium@ solvent, lowering temp. for supersaturation, etc.
Thin film solar battery furnished with photoelectric conversion layer - has amorphous semiconductor layer that covers surface of connection electrode layer and periphery of first through hole
Solid high molecule type fuel battery - in which solid high molecular electrolytic film is made of per:fluorocarbon resin
Power generating system of fuel cell - is composed of air sepn. appts., reforming equipment and fuel cell, having improved operation ratio and overall generating efficiency
Composite functional film mfr. e.g. for LCD element - involves forming shading film between colour filters on exposing black ink layer covering filters in suitable way and developing negative
Producing thin line silicon@ - by fusing silicon@, then withdrawing silicon@ from crucible, and solidifying
Crucible for producing thin line silicon used e.g. for waveguide - consisting of vitreous carbon@ with bore penetrating through bottom
Crucible for producing this line silicon@ used for waveguide - produced by fusing silicon in crucible, withdrawing silicon from crucible, and solidifying
Small sized reformer for fuel cell generators - has fibrous nickel@ reforming catalyst filled in mixed gas flowing part preventing breakage by thermal expansion
Solar cell in power generating system - forms PN junction surface and V-shaped slot on semiconductor substrate
Sodium-sulphur battery with improved start period characteristics - comprising low oxygen content anticorrosion layer on electrode container giving decreased electric resistance
Power generation plant with fuel cell - has means to feed steam to steam-utilising system, steam processing appts., etc.
Power generator with fuel cell protected form explosion - has appts. to form hydrogen@-rich gas, means to reduce carbon mon:oxide in the gas and counterflow-preventing means
Fuel cell appts. - with control of oxidising gas supply according to detected electric power output
Current collector mfr. for fuel cell - by packing mould with material for current collector and compressing by applying pressure from multi-directions
Fuel battery separator complex body - comprises fluorinated organic acid in vacant pore in porous fluorinated macromolecule sheet, giving e.g. high proton conductivity.
Prodn. of junction between electrolyte membrane and electrode - comprises swelling electrolyte membrane to electrode material, heating and press-fitting
High temperature type fuel battery separator - comprises perovskite type complex oxide separator substrate and flat film covering
Vitreous coating of substrate by spraying - esp. for joining planar components of high temp. fuel cell stack avoiding use of binder
Electric energy source comprising acoustic vibrator - to promote bubble formation affecting surface structure at the electrodes, the cavitation parameters being adapted to the operating conditions
Electrode structure for solid state devices fuel cells and sensors - enhances three-phase boundary length and increases low temp. performance and reduces corrosion
Mfg. oxygen@-selective permeation membrane, e.g., for fuel cells - by dispersing soln. of oxygen transportation carrier contg. metal complex capable of combining with oxygen@ reversibly, in hydrophobic medium
Photovoltaic and photoelectrical components used e.g. in solar cells - made of mixed crystal in systems of cpd. semiconductors
Hydrogen storage and generation appts. - comprises rechargeable battery electrode contg. active material for storage during charging and generation during discharging, in sealed housing
Preparing chalcopyrite structure semiconductor thin film - by depositing amorphous or finely crystallised thin film of semiconductor elements having chalcopyrite structure on designated area of substrate and heat-treating
Polymer electrolyte for fuel cell for high temp. use - contg. partially fluorinated organic acid in matrix partly contg. fluoro-polymer
Mfr. of ITO transparent, conductive film for electrode of LCD element or solar battery - involves accelerating target corrosion to above that of anoxia formation by discharging electric power density
Indium-titanium oxide sintered compact mfr. for liq. crystal display - by compacting mixt. of indium and tin cpds., and firing green compact in air, introduced from gas inlet and discharged from exhaust port
Laminate mfr. for e.g. spectacle lenses, etc. - by coating substrate with organic compsn. prepd. by mixing condensation compsn., and keeping substrate in atmos. with specific relative humidity
Conductive ceramics mfr. for e.g. gas diffuser - by cleaning perovskite complex oxide powder with water and/or acid soln., moulding and firing in oxidising atmos.
Silicon wafer with three single crystal sectors - permits high yield prodn. of highly efficient thin solar cell
Organic solvent soluble electroconductive poly:pyrrole - prepd. by polymerisation of pyrrole monomer in an aq. soln. contg. an oxidant and dodecyl-benzene sulphonic acid as a dopant
Thin film space solar cells and method - are formed of IIB-VIB thin films deposited directly onto Coverglass substrates
Fuel battery generating device - comprises oxidn. gas feeders, modifying reaction part operation state detector, and oxidn. gas feed controller
Fuel battery power plant - in which an exhaust is provided to mix at least one gas inherent to fuel battery generating system and discharged from battery body and reactor
Stainless steel used for parts of molten carbonate fuel cells - comprises alloying addns. of silicon@, manganese@, chromium@, nickel@ and titanium@
Converters, for carbon mon:oxide - comprise a cylindrical reformer, hollow cylindrical vessel placed around the reformer through a thermal insulation material, catalyst layer, etc.
Burners for reformers - comprising body with liq. fuel and air supply part, electrical heater and flame-forming cylinder at upper part of supply part.
Solar battery module mfg oven - has wind network containing many air blowers which generates uniform temperature distribution to whole solar battery module layout area
Solar battery cell mfg method - involves forming multiple P+ type areas in desired portions of N type diffusion layer such that bases of all P+ type areas are embedded into substrate sufficiently on heating
Substrate type thin film solar battery structure - has sealing constituting moisture prevention resin formed over metal electrode
Solar battery - has semiconductor window layer in semi-solid form, with conductivity type opposite to that of optical absorption layer
Solar battery - has electrode formed inside slot which is formed on light receiving surface of p=type silicon@ substrate
Semiconductor device mfr. with tunnel junction used in tandem type solar battery cell - involves doping area whose predetermined thickness is higher, followed by doping area of lesser thickness using acceptor or donor impurities
Fuel cell system with reformer and converter - comprises using a start=up burner to increase main cell temp and firing steam to converter surround to heat it, for mfg. hydrogen-rich gas from carbon di:oxide
Phosphoric acid-type fuel battery - comprises a fuel or oxidant return flow passage from central to end portions to prevent cross-leakage deterioration
Platinum catalyst prepn. for fuel cell, hydrogen oxidn. or electrochemical process - by treating carbon@ powder by oxidn., soaking in soln. contg. platinum complex cpd. cation, and reducing cation, for improved highly active catalyst
Macromolecular electrolyte-type electrochemical cell with improved catalyst efficiency - comprises catalyst particles distributed so as to make dia. of cluster particle closest to catalyst layer macromolecular electrolyte film smaller, etc.
Metallic chloride evapn. in vapour deposition process to form oxide on porous substrate - by heating metallic chloride powder in heat resistant board with powder enclosed by ceramic particles to allow escape of contained water
Fuel reformer, for hydrogen-rich fuel gas - comprises a reforming part and an oxidation part consisting of two stages, in which the first stage contains a catalyst
Water molecule component.
Solar cell assembly - simultaneously concentrates the light and cools the solar cells
Cpd. semiconductor thin film solar cell - has cadmium-free buffer layer and alkali metal-contg. absorber layer.
High quality uniform spheres of semiconductor for solar cells - formed by fusing piles of semiconductor feedstock under an optical arc furnace
Ceramic oxide gel contg. lanthanum, strontium, chromium and manganese - is made by heating colloidal soln. formed from metal ions solubilised with chelating agent and heating metal ions after peptising.
Melt carbonate type fuel battery - including separator for oxidant gas, fuel battery stack, fuel gas feed pipe, oxidant gas feed pipe, melt carbonate mist feed, etc.
Fuel cell for high power generation for high output power - comprises cell of electrolyte layer with electrode inserted between fuel and oxidn. gas stream paths bent at inner plane vertical to electrode
Carbon@ plate for cooling fuel cell - comprises carbon@ material having specific pore rate and thermal conductivity, with fluoride resin coating layer
Combustion device of hydrogen mfg appts used in fuel cell - in which mixing of air with high calorie gas is obstructed at opening using control valve
Combustion appts for supplying hydrogen to fuel cell - has fuel supply pipe for high calorie gas, which is connected with fuel gush part that gushes out gas through nozzle
Beta-lithium aluminate long fibre prodn. for fusion reactor blanket - by mixing aluminium cpd, lithium cpd and solvent, drying in Teflon container, cooling and gradually drying, for fuel cell
Metal frame attaching method for solar battery module panel - involves permeating butyl rubber between top face part of lower protection sheet and extension top marginal part of upper transparent member
Mfg. solar battery module - by patterning reverse electrode of module comprising transparent conductive film and amorphous silicone layer, and applying back electrode by laser beam
Solar battery - has ITO thin film electrode forming Schottky barrier, and strontium titanate and indium oxide interfacial layers
Solar battery with electrode for electronic component - uses electrically conductive paste contg. organic material, silver@ dust, aluminium@ powder and glass frit
Electrically conductive paste for solar battery - comprising organic silver powder and glass frit, with n-type impurity layer formed on surface of p-type silicon semiconductor
Cylindrical fuel battery reducing short circuiting between cells - includes doughnut-shaped cell and several circular separators which include manifolds for the cathode and anode gases
Reaction layer formation process for fuel battery - includes roughening surface of electrolyte film, attaching metal layer of uniform thickness as catalyst and applying carbon particles of specified size
Humidifying high molecular cpd. type fuel battery - by directly supplying water for cooling high molecular cpd. type fuel cell, to electrolytic film of cell and humidifying
Phosphoric acid fuel cell - has unit cell of anode and cathode, with device for supplying electrode with reducing soln., between which electrolytic layer is interposed, etc.
Gasket for phosphoric acid fuel cells with good phosphoric acid-proof properties - comprising main body obtd. by compounding carbon@ black or dry silica reinforcer with fluorine system elastomer, vulcanisation moulding, etc.
Melted carbonate-type fuel cell - comprises higher porosity at gas-flow side than electrolyte matrix side of electrode
Sputtering target material mfr. for forming high strength ITO thin film - by sintering green compact in oxidising atmos. contg. hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical and/or single oxygen atoms
Tin sulphide film mfr. for solar cell and exothermic devices - by forming film on matrix surface by vacuum plating with control of deg. of vacuum, matrix temp. and film forming rate
Mfg. electrode catalyst for fuel cell - by pouring electroless plating liq. including heavy metal into catalyst slurry obtd. by dispersing noble metal (alloy) catalyst in hot water, and alloying catalyst plated by heavy metal
Solar battery with cadmium telluride sintered film - sets derivation peak angle of cadmium telluride film at 39.73 deg. by X=ray diffraction on glass substrate
Solar battery module - with specified distance between vertex of recess and projection formed on uneven surface of covering member.
Amorphous solar battery - in which multiple low light absorption layers having band gap more than that of i-type semiconductor layer are formed
Seal structure between gas supply pipe and gas intake port of fuel battery - using metal sealing material which softens at operating temp. of fuel battery so that high strength sealing is obtd.
Maintenance inspection of fuel battery - comprises attaching turning fixture to cell stack, reversing position, then disassembling cell stack
Operating redox battery - by changing valence state of anode during charging, and after charging, operating battery such that anode active material of 1st valence state is left in soln.
Regeneration method for electrolyte of redox flow cell and operation - comprises removing formic acid-contaminated electrolyte from cell, adding organic solvent for extraction, separating solvent, etc.
Electrolyte for redox flow cell and operation at power station - contains specified amt. of Vanadium and sulphuric acid concn.
Generated water collector for fuel battery - has sterilising heater connected to water collection tank
Gas leak tester for evaluating sealing of cell stack of fuel battery - has nitrogen@ gas supply cylinder connected to manifold
Starting fuel cell - by maintaining either oxidiser electrode contg. oxygen@ or fuel electrode contg. hydrogen@, in oxygen@ atmos., and other in inert atmos.
Drive controller for fuel battery - has battery operation control data processor connected to memory in which battery performance data
Power generating appts. of fuel cell - comprises detecting means for lowering output of cell and poisonous state of catalyst, and means to lower dynamic pressure of reaction gases
Fuel-battery power generation system - has gas supply controller coupled to fuel electrode
Water treatment system for fuel-battery power generation plant - has heat exchanger connected to blow-down water drain pipe line coupled to battery cooling water line etc.
Phosphoric-acid electrolyte fuel battery - comprises electrolyte mist generation unit and carrier gas supply unit
Phosphoric acid electrolyte fuel battery - consisting of electrolyte layer contg. phosphoric acid which is sandwiched between fuel and air electrode
Fuel battery power generation system preventing redn. in performance - having electrolyte filled between fuel and oxygen electrodes in cell in which impurity gas remover is placed in oxidiser gas supply path
Fuel battery power generation plant - having pressure differential gauge connected to fuel electrode or oxidiser electrode in battery container, to which inert gas supply is connected
Fused carbonate type fuel cell having homogeneous thickness - comprising laminate of planar unit cells, fuel and oxidn. gas flow cells and separators including collector plate(s) with concave and convex portions
Fuel battery for electric car preventing over-voltage generation - has positive and negative catalyst electrodes on surface of ion exchange film of cell with current-collecting plate attached to cell separator
Fused carbonate type fuel cell using improved electrolyte plate - has electrolyte plate of integrated laminate of porous ceramic fabric reinforcing sheet between matrix sheets including electrolyte and reinforcing material
Fuel cell for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell - has oxidised gas flow trench on cathode and fuel gas flow trench on opposing anode
Fuel battery in which water in flow path can be rejected - includes hydrophilic film formed on surface or fuel gas flow path between power generating layer and electrolyte layer
Fuel battery for electric motor-car - having positive and negative catalysis electrodes formed on surfaces of ion-exchange film and contacting porous guides between which gas passage is formed
Power generation system with fuel cell stacks - in which variable resistors and ammeters are connected in cell stacks to which DC=AC inverter is connected
Total vanadium redox cell suitable for high current density - in which poles are made of at least two layers of higher reactive layer with vanadium, and higher electroconductive layer, etc.
Sample analysis device for e.g. amorphous silicon thin film used in solar cell - has quantity filter provided between sample and filter to isolate anti hydrogen ions from dispersion ions
High temp. lithium@-based battery having hermetically sealed seal - comprises insulating material forming part of cell enclosure and two alternate layers of electrically conductive material and thermocompression seals
Fuel cell - comprises porous electrolyte matrix, air electrode and fuel electrode, with electrode matrix located between electrodes
Porous metal mfr. for catalyst, filter or fuel cell - involves sintering and processing of impregnated porous material, followed by drying
Porous metal mfr. for catalyst, filters and fuel cell - involves sintering and processing of porous body obtained by impregnating slurry into porous material, followed by drying
Appts. for removing carbon mon:oxide from fuel gas - comprising sites loaded with oxidn. catalyst and means for supplying oxidising gas
Appts. for removing carbon mon:oxide from hydrogen@ rich gases - comprises an oxidn. catalyst reactor, a flow detector and an oxidising gas-supplier, useful for fuel cells etc.
High polymer resin base sheet for use in e.g. photomagnetic layers in recording media - is formed from high polymer resin by injection moulding and has specific low gas emission amt.
Mobile type washing toilet, for physically handicapped person - comprises fuel storage parts, fuel cell to generate power by fuel and washing devices
Fuel system for hydrogen-rich gas for battery - comprises burner with cooler for spraying cooling water, for improved cooling efficiency and accurate reformer and burner temp. control
New peptide(s) and peptide analogues - useful in bio:sensor(s), solar cells and membrane models
Solar cell having high energy conversion and high release voltage - with inclination layer formed between absorption layer and window layer and whose thickness is equivalent to width of depletion layer
Solid high molecular electrolyte fuel cell - has insulation plate formed at two end parts of body of unit fuel cells, giving uniform temp. distribution in lamination direction
Fuel cell - has 1st cooling plates of two end parts of laminate and 2nd cooling plate in intermediate part of laminate; and cooling water quantity regulator
Fuel battery generating plant with easy and low cost battery replacement - has current detectors to detect current flowing through each series connection battery gp., and oxidant feed amt. regulators
Fuel cell giving rapid discharge of produced water - comprises electrolytic film held between two gas diffusion electrodes, held between two collecting electrodes having surfaces contacting diffusion electrodes filled with short fibres
Fuel cell - has gas flow passage filled with PTFE coated short fibres having water repellency to give rapid discharge of produced water.
Hydrogen@ filling appts. for filling hydrogen@ absorbing alloy tanks - comprises valve for controlling supply of hydrogen, temp. sensor, pressure sensor and controllers, allowing filling without calculation of amt. of hydrogen absorbed, etc.
Membrane formation e.g. silicon@ for solar cell - by melting fine powder using plasma energy and jetting onto substrate in inert gas atmos.
Solar battery compsn. article - has transparent silicon resin as sealing layer on reverse side surface of solar cell, etc., giving long life
Thin film solar battery - has copper-indium-selenide film formed on molybdenum@ film by distributed plating, on titanium nitride layer and soft glass substrate, with cadmium sulphide antirelfection layer on top
Thin film solar cell mfr. - involves forming copper indium selenide layer on electroconductive layer by heat treating of electro-coating layer
Fuel cell with a vehicle temp. increase - comprises multilayer body formed from lamination of number of fuel cells, etc.
Miniaturised fuel cell - where bridges are formed to separate fuel gas passageways of collector electrode into two sections
Carbon dioxide separation appts. for fuel cell - operating by passing condensed water through body from inlet to outlet and passing air from outlet to inlet, providing efficient removal of solute carbon dioxide
Fuel cell power plant with minimised undesirable effects of electrolyte - has water injection nozzle engaged with inclined gas pipe with drain pot and water feeding valve in periodic operation, etc.
Operation control appts. for fuel battery - comprises fuel stopping step, fuel absorption step and time control step, for rapidly stopping and restarting fuel battery
Power plant for fuel cell - includes condenser connected to steam quality improvement appts. through air preheating equipment
Operating fuel cell, suppressing carbon@ pptn. - involves adjusting quantity of water added to fuel gas, to optimal concn. of added water, etc.
Solid electrolyte type fuel cell prodn. with good thermal stress resistance - by forming green compact of mixt. including binder, nickel@, chromium@ and iron@, adding sintering aid into compact and sintering
Fuel cell - has electrode with catalyst, comprising structure allowing greater diffusion of reactive gas at outlet side
Laminated phosphoric acid fuel cell - includes cooling plate with tube for flowing coolant, and has corrosion-proof covering layer and two substrates holding portion of tube through filler
Simple polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell with high output voltage - has strip membranes with flat individual cells on both sides connected in series and contacting plates with conducting and insulating zones to prevent short circuits.
Prodn. of tenside-stabilised colloids of mono and bi-metals of gp.=VIII and =VIB - by reacting metal salts with chemical redn. agents, useful as precursors for catalysts, which can be isolated and are water soluble at high concns.
Plating and mfr. of solar cell - comprises forming copper@-indium-selenium@ layer on electroconductive film, etc.
Fuel reformer used in fuel cell - comprises combustion part, vaporisation part, and reforming part, etc. allowing down-sizing
Patterning thin film on flexible film substrate in production of semiconductor solar cells - where laser is scanned along film substrate on feed roller of substrate feeder
Water-soluble noble metal catalyst precursors - comprising complex of carboxylic acid and palladium@, platinum@ and rhodium or their oxide(s)
Fuel cell for use in industrial hydrogenation process - is net hydrogen consuming and allows hydrogen in drain-gas flow to be converted directly to electric current in energy efficient process
Ion conductive polymers for use as electrolyte in electrochemical devices - contains covalently bonded ion complexes and has high ion conductivity, used. as e.g. proton exchange member for fuel cell
Thin film solar cell with improved photoelectric transfer efficiency - has an amorphous-silicon hydride type thin film, a p-layer made of silicon-carbon hydride and an amorphous silicon germanium hydride
Amorphous semiconductor thin film formation method for thin film solar battery - involves introducing hydrogen atom and tungsten coating onto amorphous semiconductor layer repeatedly, by using diamond coated heat filament as heat source
Fastening cell stack for high-molecular electrolyte fuel cell - using nuts and bolts at four corners and absorbing displacement using elastic material
Fuel cell with air-tight junction between cell integrator and gas passageway material - has one of pair of gas passageway parts in fuel cell pressed towards cell integrator, using pressing part
Fused carbonate fuel cell for hydrogen fuel - has exhausted cathode gas returned to inlet of cathode gas passage via return flow path, whilst maintaining required volume of cathode gas
Power generation using hydrogen@-oxygen@ fuel cell - by supplying hydrogen@ together with oxygen@, with density increased by air compression, to fuel cell
Hydrogen@ occluded alloy container - includes partially a heating element to heat chemical reaction e.g. metal powders reacted with air, discharging hydrogen@ gas stably at low temps.
Pulse laser beam working - by irradiating laser beam of specific wavelength onto film comprising light transmissive electroconductive film and metallic electroconductive film
Solar battery condensing board - removes fixed metal mould followed by shaping of product
Solar battery - provides positive electrode with heterocyclic ring compound polymerisation film, formed with titanium di:oxide through solid or liq. electrolyte
Fuel supply device - has buffer tank which regulates quantity of steam mixture in hydrogen gas and is then supplied to fuel battery through hydrogen gas supply pipe line
Fuel battery for hospital, hotel, factory and sport club - has manifold provided at side edge surface of stacked cell structure, which provides opening or both ends of conducting slot
Fuel cell material exhibiting salt corrosion resistance - contg. lithium carbonate and iron and nickel composite oxide
Fuel battery water cooled cooling tube for multiple tube structure - has multiple kinds of quality of materials with different thermal expansion
Fuel battery - in which cooling water entrance side part of heat transfer tubes are embedded in central part of cooling board
Melting carbonic acid salt type fuel battery mfg method - by heat treating aluminium paint layer forms aluminium diffusion layer after performing drying and baking
Water recovery processing device for fuel battery - has condensation spliter with air blowing nozzle arranged between bottom surface of wire mesh and lower water saving surface
Solid-state macromolecule electrolyte fuel battery - involves supplying mixture of gas and water to electricity generation object at same time
Fuel battery system - has air exhausting heating unit which heats exhaust gas coming out of fuel battery and supplies heated gas to heat exchanger for generating steam
Fuel battery with bipolar board mfg method - involves separation of electrode circumference sealing part and sealing part of fuel gas manifold circumference using recesses
Solid state electrolyte type fuel battery - provides mixture of solid state electrolyte and electrode material in gap
Shell catalysts for hydrogenation etc. and for use in fuel cells - comprise a powder or formed support, e.g active carbon@, with finely divided metals of Gp=VIII or Gp=IB in a thin shell on the surface
Highly sensitive photoconductor based on amorphous fullerene or deriv. - useful as charge transport layer in photoreceptor, e.g. for electro-photographic copier or printer, toner, memory, sensor, switch or solar cell
Semiconductor device esp. thin film solar cell - has metal layer contg. laterally extended semiconductor crystals
Multilayer interconnection for solar battery of display device, video appts, etc - has transparent electrically conductive film which is wired on to second metal
Mfg. chalcopyrite structure semiconductor thin film - comprises evaporating or subliming film components from independent vapour deposition sources and evaporating or subliming component(s) into vacuum chamber to deposit on
Portable fuel cell - comprises layered cell stack of power generating cells with manifold to recover exhaust gas.
Fuel cell power generation plant with voltage drop prevention system - where a heater reformer generates fuel gas, fuel cell produces electricity and a unit is provided to substitute fuel and oxidant gas for an inert gas.
Start-up procedure for fuel cell power plant with temp. control system - where temp. is controlled by varying supply of natural and propane gas.
Fuel cell with uniform heat distribution - comprise flat electrolyte plate, flat anode and cathode and conductive separator boards
Power supply system for emergency - uses fuel cell for generating power by receiving hydrogen@ from hydrogen storage alloy, etc.
Deuterium producing plant allowing recovery of by-produced hydrogen@ and oxygen@ - includes pure water producing appts., electrolysis appts., in which water is electrolysed to produce oxygen@ and mixed gas, gas sepg. appts. and fuel cell
Appts. for producing heavy water - consists of an appts., electrolysis equipment, a separator, fuel cells
Fuel gas reformer for fuel battery system - in which gas flame tube is inserted into double reaction barrel and connected to burner
Thermoelectric heating-cooling appts. - has hydrogen dissociation and recombination catalysts at anode and cathode of electrolyte tank
Freezing appts. using fuel cell - includes electrolytic tank, hydrogen@ and oxygen@ supply and power generator circuit
Catalyst prodn. for use in molten carbonate high temp. fuel cell - by mixing Feitnecht cpd. with non-calcinated alumino-silicate clay mineral and with at least one stabilising additive, etc.
Photovoltaic solar panel for cladding or roofing, connecting edge to edge - contains embedded cells, sealed all round between glass panels with integral connectors locking positively together, requiring no special skill for assembly
Thin film solar battery mfg. appts. - moves upper heating jig vertically from exterior by operating handle
Delamination resistant thin solar battery - has conductive intermediate layer between molybdenum and copper-indium-selenium layers
Fuel cell generator - comprises carbon mon:oxide removing means formed into partitioned sections contg. oxidising catalytic layers
Fuel cell generator - comprises temp. control means to keep temp. of cooling water in an active temp. zone for selective oxidising catalyst
Fuel-cell with chromium-bearing links to electrochemically active plates - using chromium bearing connection element that prevents damage caused by transport and deposition of chromium-oxide.
Integrated fuel processor for fuel cell power plant - combines multiple components within single vessel to provide lower cost assembly with smaller footprint and volume and less external piping.
Operation of fused carbonate fuel battery preventing temp distribution unevenness - where feed distribution at cathode gas at high temp part in cell surface is higher than that at low temp part
Appts. for removing carbon mon:oxide from hydrogen@ rich gas - has two oxidn. catalyst units, fuel gas switch unit, temp. detectors and controller
Thin film solar battery - has optical dispersion polymer film inserted between transparent second electrode and transparent moisture prevention film.
Mfr. of solar battery with improved short circuit current - involves coating poly:silicon@ substrate with photosensitive resin, forming mask, etching to form opening part, and injecting grinding particles into opening part of substrate
Solar battery module mfr. - involves suppressing overlap of conducting portion as much as possible
Thin film photo electromotive force element for solar battery - includes cpd. layer of interface layer with mole ratio of Gp=IIIb and Gp=Ib elements higher than mole ratio of copper and indium of sulphide layer
Cpd. semiconductor type solar battery with higher reliability - comprising sulphur or selenium cpd. film on upper surface of pn junction part of mesa structure
Fused carbonate fuel cell with improved temp. control - comprises a flat electrolyte plate, flat anode, cathode, separator boards, gas passages, and introduction passages
Preventing deterioration of fused carbonate fuel cell at shut-down - comprises detecting carbon di:oxide density on cathode-side exhaust gas line and hydrogen density on anode-side exhaust gas line, etc.
Fuel cell power generator - where load current and voltage are measured, state of fuel cell is evaluated and flow of fuel or air is controlled by controller in accordance with evaluation.
Fused carbonate fuel cell power generator - comprises gas separator for mix of air and carbon di:oxide from reformer, hydrogen return gas line to reformer and carbon di:oxide supply line, etc.
Fuel cell power generator - comprises current reference meter, regulator, regulator for signal output, controller with current detector and power converter.
Fuel cell power generator with temp. control of reformer combustion room - comprises nitrogen@ gas supply line, valve for controlling flow of nitrogen@ and sensor for measuring temp. of combustion room of reformer.
Fuel cell with improved diffusion of electrode fuel - where contact face between fuel in fuel passage and rib has non-flat shape to diffuse fuel over area by more than specified distance from edge of contact face.
Temp. control for fused carbonate fuel cell - in which spraying unit sprays water droplets to passage between anode or cathode and separator panel whilst anode or cathode gas passes through cathode
Coating germanium substrate with gallium arsenide - includes polishing and pickling the substrate surface prior to coating
Conductive paste for solar battery electrode formation - comprises epoxy! resin, silver@ powder and imidazole curing agent
Conductive ceramic for solid electrolyte fuel battery cell separator etc. - has perovskite complex oxide main crystalline phase contg. Gp.=IIIa metal and alkaline earth metal(s), and second crystalline phase
Mfg. combined oxide having large specific surface area - by preparing fused alloy, supercooling and sintering, useful for superconductors, electrolytes for fuel cells etc.
Zirconia thick film mfr. - by immersing porous substrate in zirconia suspended soln., drying and burning, for use as solid electrolyte in cells and sensors
Appts. for supplying reforming raw material liquids of methanol reformer for fuel cells - has a methanol storage tank, a reforming raw material liquid storage tank and an inflow controller
Membrane electrode composite with large interface and high activity useful in fuel cell and electrolyser - has cation exchange membrane with finely-divided metal catalyst on open porous area produced by phase inversion
Thin film cell mfr. - by applying copper indium selenide layer on to metal layer applied to substrate with alkali layer formed on substrate prior to application
Heat battery having thermal sensor - comprising terminal formed on lithium heat source with calcium and collector deposited on top, etc.
Mfg. solar battery for residence with solar roof - by using resin whose refractive index is 20% within limits of that of surface protection board
Solar battery module for electricity generating system - involves bonding terminals of transparent surface film and back-side film with hot melt adhesive agent
Thin film solar battery with good weather resistance - includes moisture prevention layer formed on second electrode layer through adhesive agent layer contg. acrylic resin film, PVDF resin and UV absorption agent
Thin film solar battery with weather resistance - uses polyamide adhesive agent layer between moisture prevention layer and second electrode, increasing battery lifetime
Solar battery unit for electrical appts. - comprises transport protection part enclosing photovoltaic element, with uneven shaped parts on surface of transparent part, etc.
Solar cell mfr. giving improved short circuit current density - includes thermally decomposing an organo-cadmium sulphate complex body to form a cadmium sulphide film
Chalcopyrite-type cpd. thin film for solar battery - comprises interface layer between P=type chalcopyrite lighting-type cpd. layer and N=type cpd. semiconductor layer, etc.
Solar battery mfr. - involves forming cadmium telluride layer on surface of cadmium sulphide thin film
Wet solar cell with no susceptibility to corrosion or liq. leakage - has ion conductive macromolecular solid electrolyte contg. ester (meth)acryloyl (oxyalkyl) carbamate polymer contg. oxidn./redn. seed between (semiconductor) electrodes
Solid polymeric electrolyte fuel cell - has clamping device for fuel cell laminate with means for clamping power generator and manifold
Fuel cell power generation appts. - in which heat exchange is effected between anode gas discharged from reformer and combustion exhaust gas fed from cooled gas feeding line, etc.
Fuel cell power generation appts. - comprising circulation blower set in parallel to turbine compressor, circulation line for introducing dewatered combustion exhaust gas, etc.
Fuel changeover type fuel cell power generation system - where mixt. of normal fuel gas and steam mixed in ejector is fed to reformer in order to form hydrogen@-rich gas, etc.
Safe operation for molten carbonate type fuel cell generator - comprises measuring oxygen@ concn. of anode exhaust line during operation, setting value of oxygen@ within explosion lower limit, etc.
Thin film electrolyte for normal temp. type fuel cell - comprises electrolyte soln. contg. phosphoric acid and organic solvent impregnated into pores of polymer porous film
Fuel cell with no damage to electrolytic membrane - comprising water passage formed in electrolytic membrane ranging from one electrode side to other electrode side, etc.
Formation of phosphorus-contg. titanium oxide film for solar cell - by supplying titanium and phosphorus cpds. in gas state, on surface of substrate heated to predetermined temp., and forming phosphorus contg. titanium oxide film
Prodn. of solar cell elements having high yield, high stability and high reliability - comprises connecting solar cell elements in series or parallel by metal foil pieces where insulating tape is stuck parallel with metal foil pieces on and across back faces of solar cell elements.
Multiple protection layers for photovoltaic electrodes - has grid electrode formed by coating wire metal with high polymer including conductive particles and including a curing agent
Gas detection appts for detecting carbon mon:oxide or organic compound included in hydrogen-containing reactant gas - uses electrolyte membrane between catalyst-carrying electrodes connected by resistor across which potential is measured, where reactant gas and oxygen are supplied to separate electrodes via conduits
Spectrally selective solar-radiation collector panel - has sandwich or graduated mixture of absorbent and dielectric on thermally conducting substrate in contact with transport material.
Liq. feed organic fuel cell using high oxidation, non-corrosive fuel - uses solid polymer electrolyte membrane, pref. proton-conducting cation-exchange type, and porous anode capable of wetting fuel
Liq. electrolyte fuel cell stack sub-assembly - comprises electroconductive cathode reactant flow field plate formed from a homogeneous mixt. of graphite flakes and hydrophobic binder
Operation of hydrogen@-air fuel cell - involves in situ generation of hydrogen by reaction of in situ ground or crushed iron particles with water in fluidised bed, etc.
Silicon@ solar cell prodn. giving improved conversion efficiency - by printing aluminium@ paste twice, drying, forming electrodes on front and back of cell, drying and thermally processing
Organic semiconductor used for diode, transistor or solar battery - consists of insoluble and infusible base having polyacene-based skeleton structure formed or aromatic condensed polymer to give thin film and fine shape
Solar battery module having high area and conversion efficiency - has spacer positioned in resin sealing layer which is used to hide extraction layer
Coloured silicon crystal system solar cell mfr. - by increasing baking temperature of surface electrode as it enlarges laminated thickness of reflection prevention film
Thin film solar battery module, e.g., for calculator - has 2 or more insulating layers at circumferential part of substrate near Al frame with electrically conductive layers formed along inner edge
Phosphoric acid-based fuel battery - includes laminated electrode catalyst layers with hydrophilic part
Synthesis of lanthanum system oxide particles with perovskite structure - comprises preparing mixt. of water soluble cpd. and another metal element, adding hydrazine to give precursor, etc.
Methanol reformer for fuel cells - has reforming section connected to heat pipes conveying heat through latent heat of vaporisation of operating fluid, etc.
Photovoltaic device mfg method - involves attaching sheet like PVC at backside of cover sheet by high frequency fusion
Crystalline silicon solar battery cell - comprises n=type silicon@ substrate with p=type silicon layer and hydrogen doped amorphous silicon layer on either side, which is crystallised using laser
Solar cell - has non-monocrystal silicon@ or silicon@ alloy layer formed on silicon semiconductor layer at portion other than electrode extraction part
Surface structure of amorphous silicon solar cell - includes glass substrate with which positive four pyramids are connected
Mfg. solar battery - by heat-treating polycrystalline semiconductor layer after depositing cadmium chloride soln. over cadmium chloride layer
Transparent electric conduction film formation method for electrode of photovoltaic device - involves using mixed gas of tin chloride, water and heavy water as source of oxygen, to form tin oxide film on surface of substrate
Semiconductor film prodn. device for e.g. solar battery - has thermal insulation structure which interrupts influence of cooling device at microwave window.
Fuel cell stack having adequate insulation - composed of laminated cells, current collectors, clamp member and metallic fixing tool laid through through-hole between cells
Phosphate-type fuel cell for chemical to electrical energy conversion - comprises laminated body of unit cells, electrolyte layers and cooling plates, traversed by gas manifold
Mfg. redox flow-type battery electrolytic liq. - by preparing aq. hydrochloric acid contg. chromium ions, and removing any impurities by mixing in organic solvent and sepg.
Hydrogen@ supply system for fuel cell battery - which generates hydrogen by decomposing fuel contg. alcohol e.g. methanol or ammonia in decomposing reactor, etc.
Fuel cell battery - comprises cells with fuel and air poles, and voltage sensor
Fuel cell generating system - comprises gas replacing means, carbon mon:oxide remover and fuel cell
Fuel cell generator - comprises pressure detector, valve, an auxiliary suction line, pressure control line, and pressure control valve
Starting temp. rise for fuel cell generator - involves supplying air from an air blower to starting hot air generating furnace, etc.
Solid high polymer fuel cell battery with no drying during normal operations - comprises a stack of cells generating DC power via separators, the stack having a flow passage for coolant
Fuel cell generation plant - comprises means to part all or part of cooling water, absorption refrigerator which uses parted cooling water for input, etc.
Air blower controller for fuel cell generator - comprises air flow meter to detect total air flow rate and produce corresp. signal, and function converter to convert output instruction to fuel cell, etc.
Fuel cell generator - comprises fuel cell with anode and cathode, reformer with reforming and combustion chambers and turbine compressor to provide air
Solid macromolecule electrolytic type fuel battery - including join between adjacent film face and electrode for improved strength between it and reaction layer
Solid high polymer electrolyte fuel cell battery - comprising cells formed between diffusion electrodes with grooved separators to supply fuel gas and oxidising gas to respective electrodes
Mfg. cooling plate for fuel cell - by heating metal filler, melting, placing between cooling pipe and cooling pipe holder, and cooling
Film mfr. for solar transparent electrode - comprises irradiating particle beam contg. at least one noble gas
Carbonate fuel cell matrix with increased resistance to cracking - comprises support material and crack attenuator particles with platelet shape
Polymeric cation-exchange membrane e.g.. for fuel cells - is coated firmly with metal, water formation catalyst with membrane polymer contg. sulphonated aromatic gps.
Thin film solar cell - has sequentially laminated transparent electrode layer, thin film semiconductor layer and back electrode on insulating transparent substrate
Poisonous gas-removing device, for e.g. nitrous oxide removal from air - has transparent solar cell baseplate carrying transparent sintered titania photocatalyst
Electrically conductive deformable coating for high temp. fuel cell electrode - comprises ceramic and=or metal contact powder mixed with (in)organic bonding agent contg. solvent(s), applied as fine spray
Thin film coating separator for solid state electrolyte-type fuel cell - prepd. by coating heat resistant metal plate with organo-metal precursor cpd., and heating during UV irradiation in vacuum chamber
Yttrium-doped stabilised zirconia thin film prepn., used in electronic parts prodn. - by coating organo-metal precursor cpd. on substrate, drying and placing in vacuum chamber, then heating with simultaneous UV irradiation
Electrolyte feeding method for fuel cell giving improved running life - comprises feeding gas into cathode and anode inlets, feeding aq. hydroxide soln. onto cathode side of electrolyte plate, and feeding carbon di:oxide onto electrolyte plate
Gasket for phosphoric acid type fuel cell - composed of TFE-propylene! copolymer contg. carbon@ black and/or dry silica
Solid state electrolyte type fuel cell - has fuel pole made of composite oxide contg. e.g. lanthanum, gp=IIIa element, calcium and magnesium, giving improved resistance to corrosion by halogen gas
Fuel reformer, used in fuel cell system, etc. - comprises reaction tube for passing raw material gas, catalyst zone set in reaction tube, second catalyst set at distance from first, etc.
Thin film solar cell - has metal film which is electrically connected with transparent electrode by through hole
Opto-electric conversion object for solar cell and sensors - has second oxide layer as surface layer in reflected prevention layer with particles of zinc or titanium, having diameter below 20 nm
Square battery with securely held electrodes - has gp. of laminated negative and positive plates connected through lead plates to the chassis and another gp. of negative and positive plates connected to other battery terminal
Electrode-high polymer electrolyte jointed body - comprises electrodes contg. electroconducting particles which function as catalyst and high polymer electrolyte
Hydrogen preservation type power generation system for emergency or peak-time power demand - comprises a prim. power source, water electrolysis equipment and gas drying appts., the system having work life of much longer than the sec. cell
Steam pressure booster for fuel cell power plant - has cylindrical steam compressor along steam supply pipe between steam generator and header, steam pressure detector and controller
Fuel cell with phosphoric acid - has electrolyte layer, fuel electrode, oxidant electrode, ribs and reaction gas supply grooves etc., reduces loss of vaporised phosphoric acid
Metal parts of phosphoric acid type fuel cell - comprises metallic substrate coated with resin coating film of polyarylene sulphide resin contg. tri:poly:phosphate powder
Large scale solar panels for building and vehicles - having front glass panel and rear support panel, and cavity filled with curable polyether=polyurethane casting resin
Electrochemical sensor for monitoring electrolyte content in electrolytic cell - comprising conductive conduit wires, porous, electrically non-conductive conduit, and means for measuring electrical resistance between wires
Termination system for a solar panel - with resilient contact compressed against conductive pad in sealed terminal body
Calcopyrite structure semiconductor thin film mfr. - includes applying calcopyrite structure semiconductor thin film to substrate and heating
Sputtering target material for forming ITO thin film - comprises composite oxide contg indium, tin, zinc, and niobium, and used, e.g. as electrodes of liq crystal displays
Silicone polymer compsn. for e.g. solar cell material - includes cpd having sterically hindered amino and ester gp
Powder sintering for fused carbonate type fuel battery - by coating crystalline powder surface with amorphous or ultrafine precursor and sintering forming porous or dense body, for solid electrolyte battery
Heat resistant and conductive ceramics for solid electrolyte fuel battery - comprises perovskite type crystal structure of lanthanum-calcium-chromium-cobalt-aluminium oxide
Photovoltaic material mfr. - by coating substrate with conductive coating forming n=type and p=type layers by CVD, etc.
Thin film solar battery mfr. - using laser light to form through hole in micro-molecular substrate with low transmissivity
High performance thin film mfr. for orienting liq. crystal of solar cell - interrupting incidence of intermediate angle component of ferromagnetic metal vapour flow, and discontinuously vapour depositing high and low angle components
Hydrogen@ fuel car having simple structure - has at least three heat absorbing and generating vessels with heat exchanger contg. metal hydride and hydrogen@ gas compressor, etc.
Prepn. of solar cell material using simplified and cheaper method for silicon crystal material - comprises forming a rod by subjecting melt of silicon to unidirectional solidification followed by a treatment of the floating zone method.
Method and appts. for forming an article having silicon contg. regions - the method involving reaction of hydrogen ions with silicon in an electrochemical cell to form silane, and using the silane to deposit silicon contg. regions
Large ceramic sheet with low warp, and waviness and method of mfr. - the sheet having a low frequency of generated cracking when a load bearing test and deflection loading test are performed
Dispersion coating process esp. for solar cell prodn. - using metal ion soln. contg. dispersed colloidal particles
Solar plate, esp. for attachment to roof tiles or wall plates - is surrounded by polymer film with solar cells arranged on film and covered by second polymer film etc., giving good reliability
Double tape for use in molten carbonate fuel cells - for improved electrical contact between electrode and current collector
Low cost, high efficiency solar cells - includes applying dopant to silicon@ substrate, heating with light to diffuse dopant into substrate forming diffused region and junction, cooling at specified rate, etc.
Carbon black treatment to modify surface properties - by exposing carbon black to room temp. helium gas plasma, for use in fuel cell systems, batteries, paint, rubber, etc.
Generating electric energy from biological raw materials - for use in fuel cells
Thin film integrated solar battery structure - has photo electric conversion layer with first and second transparent electric conduction film on either sides, which is layered on insulated substrate
Amorphous photoelectric converter for photovoltaic element, solar cell, etc. - has transparent oxide electrode laid on glass substrate when surface is made to undergo plasma processing using oxygen ion
Amorphous semiconductor photoelectric transducer for photovoltaic element, solar cell, etc. - has transparent electrode constituted by single or multilayers of stannic oxide or indium-tin oxide over which metal oxide layer is laid
Cylindrical laminate- type fuel battery - has inner and outer cells, formed with fuel electrode and air electrode either side of solid electrolyte, which are electrically connected by elastic conductive member
Solid electrolytic type fuel battery - has cylindrical support pipe with interconnector on the outer surface of the thickest cross=section
Plate-form solid electrolytic fuel battery - where area of the solid electrolyte fuel battery is narrower than separator
Fuel battery generating system - in which an exhaust line of fuel battery body is coupled to middle of combustion exhaust gas line of modifier and condenser is arranged on downstream side of coupling part
Fuel cell generation equipment - includes pressure detector for detecting pressure in water tank, and alarm to prevent unpredicted stopping of generator.
Fuel battery generating system which can be rapidly started - has heat-exchanger for heating gas between low temp. carbon mon:oxide transformer and heat exchanger for heating steam, heat exchanger for heating by-pass gas from high temp. carbon mon:oxide transformer, etc.
Steam condensate circulating device for fuel battery generating device - consisting of meters for detecting steam flow and condensate flow and flow rate regulating valve
Cooling laminate fuel battery for improved voltage output - by passing cooling water in series through cooling pipe of cooling plate
Phosphoric acid-type fuel battery generating device operating without gas deficiency - comprises humidifier to humidify reaction air, phosphoric acid density computing part, lamination fuel battery temp. sensor, reaction air humidity sensor, etc.
Fuel battery with high conversion efficiency - has gas diffusion electrode end parts with protrusions protruding into manifold to feed fuel and oxidant gas from side of laminated unit cells.
Fuel cell generating device - in which diodes are connected to two ends of each of series of stacks in such state that flowing direction of generating current is forward direction
Cell for solid electrolyte fuel cell - in which fuel pole contg. metal, ceramics and wax material, is arranged opposite oxidising agent pole through solid electrolyte
Direct contact heat exchanging system for fuel cell - including limestone filled in part of heat-recovered water piping to react with carbon di:oxide and carbonic acid
Reformer which prevents deposits of carbon on the nickel catalyst - comprises noble metal catalyst packed at entrances of catalyst bed in reforming tubes in which reaction gas mixt. of raw material fuel and steam is introduced and heating fluid gas is sent to heat reforming tubes.
Heat resistant rolled film used in solar cells, magnetic media, etc. - has specified moisture absorption distribution, with good flatness, and is easily produced with reduced dimensional change
Carbon mono:oxide oxidising device for fuel cells - in which carbon mon:oxide is made to pass through multiple chambers in series and has oxidising catalyst installed, etc
Polycrystalline silicon@ solar battery - has amorphous silicon germanide layer or silicon stannate layer between substrate and polycrystalline silicon@ film
Solar battery for clock, radio or calculator - has second coloured diffusion layer provided at lower surface of upper board, etc., preventing generation of warpage in board
Amorphous silicon solar cell structure - performs sequential layering of transparent conductive film, p-type, i-type, n-type layers and reverse side metal electrode on surface of main metal electrode
Gas sealing structure of fuel cell - comprises different sized square mono-cells built-up with square separators in truncated cone shape
Fuel cell for use at high temp. - has metallic bellows welded to end separator of manifold and lower holder
High-temp. fuel cells with external manifold - where the manifold and insulator are slanted and an insulation member prevents expansion of manifold
Fuel cell with gas manifold on side of cell body - comprising frame connected to side of cell body via sealing material and cover
Fuel cell with reacting gas feed-in and -out from and to side of cell - has fuel cell body supported at side to laminations of cell and separator, etc.
Operation of fuel cell power generator during emergency stop - involves keeping air blower turning for specified time to prevent rapid pressure drop on cathode side before stopping air blower
Controlling fused carbonate fuel cell under varied load - by reducing temp. of cathode gas effluent from fuel cells while keeping inflowing gas at temp. not solidifying electrolyte.
Controller for fuel cell - comprises compressor supplying pressurised air to fuel cell, detector for fuel cell outputs, and fuel cell output controller.
Fuel cell-gas turbine composite power generation system with improved generating efficiency - comprises fuel cell for generating power by reacting pressurised air with fuel via solid electrolytic membrane, combustor, gas turbine, etc.
Combustion system in combination of combustor with fuel cell - comprises boiler for combusting hydrocarbon gas and fused carbonate fuel cell with hydrocarbon gas used as anode gas
Controller for fuel cell keeping constant temp. with changing fuel compsn. - comprises compensation air flow operation unit and air control valve drive, and compensation raw fuel flow operation unit and control valve drive.
Solid high-molecule cell with improved discharging efficiency - comprises power generating element, electrode components on both sides of a membrane and cells with gas separating membrane
Fuel cell with laminate structure of unit cells, esp for power stations - in which cell based on laminates of separators and unit cells is inserted between oxygen@ and fuel poles
Fuel cell in conversion from chemical to electric energy - includes opening at end of separator and manifold for supplying fuel gas
Seal structure for polymer electrolyte type fuel cell - comprises fine layer structure of anode current collector, anode catalyst, ion exchange film, cathode catalyst and cathode current collector
Amorphous hydrogen ion conductor material prepd. by a sol-gel process - used in ion exchangers, fuel cells, electrolytes and electrolyte sensors, electrodialysis membranes, etc.
Aluminium@ steel used as gas sealant for fuel battery - comprises carbon@, silicon@, manganese@, chromium@, nickel@, aluminium@, nitrogen@, calcium@, magnesium@ and if necessary other specific cpds.
Conductive ceramic for use in a fuel battery collector - comprises complex transition metal oxide and a rare earth oxide in specified ratios for high electroconductivity
Catalytic-combustion and heat-exchange type reformer - consists of horizontal tubular plate, cylindrical container attached to tubular phase, at the top and closed at the bottom, etc.
Electronic equipment used as solar batteries, etc. - comprises substrate and organic thin film of fluorine@-contg. polymer having high dielectric strength
Ultra-thin photovoltaic device - has semiconductor layer coated with absorbent layer esp. contg. dye
Appts. for oxidn. of carbon mon:oxide to di:oxide, in fuel gases - has three linked oxidn. reaction chambers, and valves preventing flow between some chambers when flow between others is permitted
Aromatic polyamide film for magnetic recording media substrate etc. - mfd. by dispersing fine (in)organic particles in solvent, filtering, preparing soln. with dispersion as solvent, filtering and forming film
Shock resistant and electrically conductive bipolar interconnection plate for a stacked fuel cell system - consists of a nickel@ and aluminium@ catalytic intermetallic cpd. for converting steam contg. hydrocarbon fuel compsns. into hydrogen, carbon di:oxide etc., has a high degree of catalytic activity
Columnar grained polycrystalline solar cell - mfd. by applying granular silicon@ to setter material, preheating and applying thermal profile to control growth of polycrystalline material
Insulation appts. of phosphoric acid-type fuel battery stack - comprising seal, current collecting insulation and tightening plates, piled in order on both sides of laminate body
Ozone generator-fuel cell combined system - uses hydrogen@ and oxygen@ from ozone generator as reaction gases for fuel cell
Electricity generating plant for fuel battery - comprising body which guides fuel gas and oxidising gas to fuel and oxidising agent poles, respectively, and fuel quality improving appts.
Electricity generating facilities for fuel battery - comprises cooling pipe arrangement and vapour separator which separates cooling water to steam and hot water
Electricity generating appts. for fuel battery - comprises battery, fuel supply, preparatory fuel supply and a control appts.
Electricity generating plant for phosphoric acid fuel battery - in which dry inert gas is supplied to fuel and oxidising agent poles and if voltage of battery is above value, poles are shorted
Fuel battery - having several batteries in which electrolyte layer has been inserted between oxidising agent pole and laminated fuel pole
Metallic material of similar mechanical strength and heat resistance to stainless steel - comprising chromium@, tungsten@ and iron@ used for separator of solid electrolyte fuel
Mfr. of beta-alumina solid electrode - comprises forming slurry of alumina, sodium cpd., stabiliser and binder then pressing and firing
Prepn. of hydrogen-contg. gas for fuel cells - by reforming fuel for hydrogen@ prodn which can be converted to fuel gas, mixing oxygen@-contg. gas and carbon di:oxide and carbon mon:oxide, etc.
Electric power generation sheet for solar power generation panel - in which leads are extracted from lower left and upper left domains of semiconductor paste
Semiconductor device for e.g. solar battery - covers semiconductor film which is placed on substrate with insulating film
Structure of thin film semiconductor solar battery - has transparent Zinc Oxide electrically conducting layer comprising two layers namely Zinc Oxide crystal layer and Zinc Oxide amorphous layer set up on substrate
Non-monocrystal silicon carbide alloy deposition mfr. EL light sensitive body, etc. - involves using material gas containing general formula di:methyl ketone as hydrogen carbide substitution gp.
Solid-state electrolyte fuel-cell for long life use - comprises fuel pole, electrolyte and air electrode on porous ceramic tube substrate, etc., giving no cracks or exfoliation due to reduced thermal stress
Electrochemical cell used as fuel cell, water electrolysis cell, etc. - has cation exchange membrane of e.g. electrode contg. fullerene(s) carrying metallic catalyst joined with one surface; and one contg. no fullerene(s) is joined with other
Water reclaiming device for fuel cell generation system - includes reclaimer in which air off gas and exhaust gas are contacted with water, and decarbonator
Ventilator for fuel cell generation system - has duct with ventilating fan and air flow passage
Control device for fuel cell generation system - includes transformer to detect output voltage of inverter, current transformer, variation computer and voltage adjuster
Fuel cell generation plant - comprises current detector and fuel supply adjuster
Cooling water pipe for fuel cell generator - is usable when flow of cooling water is increased and pressure is higher
Fuel cell battery not requiring electrolyte recharging - comprises square columnar stack cell stack formed by laminating single cells with pairs of porous electrodes and cell cooling plates, and manifolds to supply and exhaust reaction gas
Package type fuel cell generation plant - has combustible gas leakage detector at exhaust part or near package
Cooling water temp. control method for fuel cell generator - by connecting steam separator to water collector via valve
Operation temp. testing process for damper heater - for expansion of solar cell array of satellite with operation confirmed after mounting
Reformer for compact fuel cell system - comprises carbon di:oxide-contg. gas feed device, carbon di:oxide absorption device, carbon di:oxide release device, and carbon di:oxide replacement device
Amorphous silicon solar cell mfr. - by bonding transparent metal electrode to glass board, filling pinholes with photosensitive insulation layer, heating by UV irradiation, etc.
Mfg. ignition material for thermal cell - by mixing granular barium chromate with zirconium to form gel, filling into cylinder of ceramic absorption paper and drying
Growth of single crystal with reduced dislocation of single crystal - where dust, silica, silicon oxide from melted raw material is adsorbed by metal material generating static electricity
Plasma film forming device for formation of amorphous silicon@ thin film - involves bending processing of flexible substrate into circular shaped structure, with both ends meeting at predetermined point
Fuel battery initiating device for external load - has dummy resistance to which each of PEFC module terminals is connected for predetermined time, sequentially using charging switch
Lightweight, wet-electrolyte-type hydrogen fuel cell assembly - has tubular shape and inner and outer helically wound electrodes which assist compression of electrolytic membrane, etc.
Fluorine-contg silicon oxide film formation on electronic substrate, for semiconductor - by plasma-enhanced chemical vapour depositing fluorinated silicon source of fluorinated alkyl silane, for solar cell mfr for lower dielectric constants
Solar battery - has three P=type boron dopant layers and three N=type phosphorus dopant layers formed on either sides of substrate
Heterojunction solar battery with improved performance - has diffusion layer which diffuses into crystalline silicon substrate to depth of 50-1000 angstroms, has reduced carrier recombination of electrode sharply
Chalcopyrite light type compound thin film mfg method for solar battery, light emitting element - involves heat treating thin film in sulphur, selenium or Tellurium gas environment after forming thin film by sputtering with gas
Solar battery with improved optical characteristics and conversion efficiency - has n-type domain set up on substrate with lesser carrier density in edge face than at main junction portion
Solid macromolecular electrolyte type fuel battery - includes pressure application object to pass applied pressure to both contact boards
Fuel battery for electrical power source - has water processing typing system which is partly or wholly fabricated with alloy contg. copper@, zinc@ and lead@
Fuel battery thermoelectric power generation device connection system - outputs suitable signal to condensed water discharge quantity control valve when cooling water pressure variation is detected
Fuel battery power generation device - has steam splitter to supply steam to steam executor which desulphurises transfer gas passing through recycling path
Fuel battery - has pair of sealing plates which make both electrodes of cell to contact separator
Chromium@-nickel@ alloy for separators in fused carbonate fuel cells - also contg. carbon@, silicon@, manganese@, aluminium@ and yttrium, having high corrosion resistance
Proton-conductive solid polymer electrolyte for fuel cells - obtd. by compounding block-graft copolymer based on styrene! and proton-contg cpds.
Mfr. of solar cell with increased conversion efficiency - comprises deposition of first metal layer contg. gold@, silver@, copper@, annealing, second silver@ layer with high reflection, semiconductor layer, transparent electrode layer etc.
Mfg. sintered materials for cadmium sulphide and cadmium tellurium gp. solar cell - where cadmium sulphide paste layer is roasted under atmos. contg. cadmium chloride and promote formations of crystal grain growth, etc.
Carbon@ fibre-silicon@ composite material for filament structure for solar cell - consists of stranded wire consisting of pieces of carbon@ fibre, and base material comprising silicon@, etc.
Corrosion-proof fuel battery with gas manifold - has gas manifold that touches coating of sufficient thickness formed on surface of flange part, is reliable and has improved peeling endurance
Fuel battery cell mfg method - by forming masking film of about 30-100 micrometers which carries out immersing application of cylindrical base into slurry of oxide compound powder
Phosphoric acid type fuel battery for electricity generation - has main heating surface of each heat exchanger arranged perpendicular to exhaust flow direction.
Mfr. of separator for solid state electrolyte battery - involves baking under nitrogen atmosphere with oxygen content less than 1000 ppm
Transport conductive thin prodn. for electrode for display device or solar battery - by growing fluorine-contg. tin oxide film using soln. of organic cpd
Solar cell module for array or panel - comprising light-transmitting plate, frame, and layer of adhesive contg. urethane prepolymer
Prepn. of phenyl-fluorenone imine deriv. for use as electron transporter in e.g. solar cell - by reacting aniline deriv. with 2-nitro:fluorenone in an organic acid
Cylindrical porous sintered ceramic body, for fuel cell support - comprising complex perovskite crystals contg. lanthanum and manganese
Conductive ceramics mfr., useful for fuel cell separator etc. - by firing moulding of perovskite oxide and Gp=IIIA oxide in oxidising atmos.
Methanol reformer - comprising burner, reforming tube, liq. evaporation part, reforming catalyst, carbon mon:oxide modifying tube with corresp. catalyst and outer cage
Solar-powered watch - has photoelectric cells covering whole periphery of glass, leaving window for viewing hands and dial
Fuel cell fuel gas plate reformer - with overlapping reaction and heat exchange sections providing coincident reformed and combusted gas temp peaks
Operation and construction of fuel cell arrangement - having stack of fuel cells inside protective casing where used cathode and anode fuel gas mixt. with fresh air and circulate via catalytic burner and heat exchanger
Prodn. of photovoltaic material for solar cells - involves processing the front and rear faces of a single crystal silicon@ chip to form doped regions and heat treating
Solar battery semiconductor element mfr. - involves heat treating polycrystalline silicon film at temp. below fusing pt.
Defective cell detection method for phosphorous acid type fuel battery - includes detecting change in output voltage during normal operation of each block and finding defective cells
Contact piece for fuel battery - has gas diffusion layer side of which entangles carbon particles and side which causes carbon fibre to become twisted and adhered with catalyst reaction layer surface
Gas detection material with improved sensitivity and response time - contains lanthanide(s), rare earth elements, copper@ and noble metal.
Affixing conductive foil sheet to semiconductor members - by removing portion of insulating layer from members, forming cell sandwich between upper- and lower- pressure pad, etc.
Preparing conductive nylon-6 complex film having transparency - by dipping nylon 6 having specific crystallinity in pyrrole at specific temp., removing pyrrole from the film surface, etc.
Laminate mfr. providing good bonding characteristics - where porous layer is formed onto compact hot sintered material and hot sprayed film is formed.
Lid of firing container for semiconductor film - has openings around crosslink points of hypothetical lattice, used for mfg solar cells
Reformers for fuel cells with improved efficiency - comprising reaction tube filled with reforming catalyst and placed vertically, heating chamber, combustion device placed under the heating chamber, etc.
Slip cast silicon di:oxide and nitride article prodn. for mould for polycrystalline silicon ingot prodn. - involves (a) preparing a castable aq. slip of alpha silicon nitride powder and silicon di:oxide in powder and opt. fibre form, casting slip in a suction mould, pre-drying, drying the moulding and heating.
Large grain polycrystalline cadmium telluride prodn. - using molecular beam source and annealing under inert gas to grow grains larger than 20 microns
Electrochemical fuel cell stack for producing electrical energy - includes first and second end plates, at least one fuel cell assembly interposed between plates and membrane electrode assembly with catalytic active region and at least one opening extending through catalytically active region.
Multiphase back contact film for copper indium di:selenide solar cells - comprises columnar microstructure film layer with microchannel regions of pure ductile metal which partially penetrate the film layer.
Highly pure alpha-lithium aluminate - from sintering mixt. of lithium carbonate and intercalation cpd. of aluminium hydroxide and lithium citrate
Semiconductor thin film mfr. - involves solid phase growth and crystallisation of amorphous silicon germanium films to form polycrystalline silicon@ film
Fuel battery - has pressure fluid which applies predetermined pressure to stacked cell through press board
Fuel reforming appts. for fuel battery appts. - consists of combination of fuel reforming units composed of partial oxidn. reactors, reforming reactors and heat transfer plates
Molten carbonate salt type fuel battery - has mass of electrolyte sheet regulated to be within 50% of pore capacity of fuel- and air electrodes
Fuel battery, e.g. stacked model type, with increased gas reaction area - uses two collector objects to push contact piece into gas flow path so as to deform into wave shaped structure
Fuel battery for electric vehicle, e.g. car - has anion exchange nature portion, touching oxygen pole
Solid state electrolyte type fuel cell - in which electric power cells are generated and layered, by forming collector layer whose surface is opposite to that of electrolyte layer of substrate
Low cost solid electrolyte type fuel battery - has electrically conductive connection member of oxide ceramic-nickel@-chromium@ alloy composite formed by powder flame spraying method
Solid state electrolyte type fuel battery - has first and second interchange connectors connected with each other electrically
Thin film solar cell has two transparent moisture prevention films interposed with water supplement layer, laminated with nylon film
Thin film solar battery - has isolating slots in first and third electrode layers which are connected by conductor through substrate
Mfr. of photoelectric conversion semiconductor device - by forming zinc oxide as matrix on semiconductor film in oxygen@ contg atmos, laminating high resistivity transparent insulating film on top and forming zinc oxide on laminate
Crystalline silicon@ thin films for prodn. of solar cells - by depositing silicon layer on substrate forming silver@-silicon eutectic layer and gradually penetrating into silicon layer
Removal of carbon mono:oxide - by treating reformed gas with a hydrogen purifier to reduce the ratio of concns. except hydrogen
Fuel cell generator with carbon mon:oxide poisoning protection - has temp. sensors in gaseous fuel channels to provide data to controller to detect anode electro-catalyst poisoning and change fuel flow direction
Solar cell having higher degree of activity - has chalcopyrite absorber layer contg. sodium@, potassium@, or lithium@
Vapour coating device for prodn. of thin filmed solar cells - comprises holding unit surrounded by rotatable cylindrical reflector body with slit-shaped opening, giving easily controlled flow direction
Self sustaining hydrogen@ gas reformer - injects organic fuel and oxygen@ source into catalyst mass
Semiconductor junction formation appts. for solar battery - has two chambers one meant for diffusion process while other is used for reheating process
Solar cell mfg. method - comprises forming non-reflecting layers on PN junction contg. substrate, and roughening second layer by ion milling
Organic photovoltaic element e.g. organic solar battery, optical sensor, photo coupler - has surface protection layer with main ingredients such as carbon or carbon formed by vapour epitaxy method
Thin chalcopyrite structure semiconductor film mfr. - comprising sputtering with chalcopyrite semiconductor cpd. to form film, depositing chalcogen film and heating
Stacked type fuel battery e.g. phosphorus acid, melt carbonic acid salt, solid state electrolyte - has heat insulation layer at upper and lower part of cell multilayer body which cuts-off heat transfer from lower part to upper part of body
Fuel battery - has flow control unit in drainage pipe, which gives resistance to flow of cooling water and controls flow of cooling water
High temp. type solid-state electrolyte fuel battery operation method - involves use of chrome removal operation to separate chrome and sublimation material from battery component.
Solid-state electrolyte type fuel battery cell - uses porous ceramic pipe with blow holes contg. specified percentage magnesium@ and mol.% ceramic oxide cpd.
Fuel battery - has connection hole connecting electrolyte injection hole of insulator with electrolyte supply mouth of sealing unit through which electrolyte is passed
Fuel battery - has slots for fuel supply, air supply, fuel discharge and air discharge formed between spacer and second separator
Heat resistant insulated electric wire - has insulating layer formed by impregnating an inorganic fibre cloth tape with heat resistant compsn., around electric wire
Stacked type fuel battery - has binding rod with internal hole for supply and exhaust of cooling water and reaction material to stack
Fuel battery cell stack - connects gas supply passage of each cell in series across space between upper and lower plates of cell stack.
Fuel battery for electric power plant - supplies oxygen@ removed gas as purge gas to plant
Fuel battery water recovery system - has water sealing structure at extraction segment of condensed water exit tube which discharges condensed water to external water pool
Fuel battery - in which fuel gas is supplied to cell via internal heating reformer and carbon mon:oxide modifier
Fuel battery electric power generator - includes exhaust gas processing system switching appts. to switch fuel electrode and oxygen electrode exhaust gas processing systems
Power generation for car with less pollution problems - by feeding full reformed gas contg. hydrogen@ to fuel cell after reserving at buffer process, etc.
Fuel battery type power generation system - combines high quality fuel gas generated from pair of modifiers and supplies it to fuel battery main part
Single unit fuel battery electrical power generator - has air preheater and fuel preheater in each relevant manifold and cathode exhaust gas is supplied to turbine compressor from seventeenth manifold
Fuel battery - has fuel gas flow path which moves to low temperature region from high temperature region of cell surface
High purity hydrogen, free of carbon mon:oxide, for fuel cells - obtd. by partial oxidn. or steam reforming of methanol and selective sepn. of the hydrogen obtd.
Solar modulus prodn. for converting solar light to electricity - using alternate layers of solar cell material and electrode material with structured connection lines between them, etc.
Oxidn. catalyst used, e.g. in car exhausts, air purificn. and carbon di:oxide lasers - comprising complex of gold, cobalt or manganese and alumina on porous alumina support, oxidises carbon mon:oxide and hydrocarbon cpds.
Composite mixed oxygen ion electronic conductor materials - are based on bismuth, thorium or cerium and can be mfd. into oxygen@ sepn. membranes or used e.g. in fuel cells, sensors, etc.
Rust prevention in solar cell for buildings, vehicles, etc. - involving switching anode corrosion preventing circuit from solar cell to auxiliary power source when current from cell is lacking
Solid electrolytic ceramics - comprising aluminium-, zirconium and oxide(s), has specific mean crystal grain dia., for use in oxygen sepn. film device
Oxidising carbon mon:oxide to carbon di:oxide - by contacting mixt. of carbon mon:oxide and oxygen@ with noble metal catalyst
Reformer for feed of hydrogen to fuel cells of electric cars - comprises catalyst for partial oxidn., decomposition and reforming, and heating resistor, giving improved recovery of hydrogen
System for producing high purity hydrogen@ at low cost - including hydrocarbon, etc. sources, gasification chamber, reforming chamber and heater
Unitary solid polymer ion exchange membrane-porous PTFE film assembly - for electrochemical cells, the PTFE film being adhered to membrane with layer of fluorine-contg. solid polymer electrolyte
Mfr. of inorganic composites for use as catalysts - by loading polymer particles with soluble metal cpds., contacting the loaded polymer with a support and removing the polymer.
Corrosion prevention of chromium-contg. bodies in the presence of oxygen - by coating with transition metal chromate using either sol-gel method or by coating with lanthanum- and yttrium-contg. coating reacting with chromium cpd., drying and heating
Economical prodn. of photo:electrochemical elements from cheap materials - is carried out using paste of nano-crystalline titanium di:oxide or other semiconductor in sol of hydrated oxide peptised with weak acid
Carbon black powder catalyst having nitrogen affixed to surface. - used as fuel cell support for phosphoric acid fuel cells
Solar cell mfr. with improved short current density - by diffusion treating single crystal silicon@ to form junction, forming rear and front electrode(s) by screen printing, etching using hydrogen fluoride, etc.
Thin film solar battery - has moisture preventing layer consisting of inorganic moisture absorbing agents like powdered zeolite mixed with adhesive agent
Fuel battery control system - varies gas-steam mixture ratio based on amount of steam supplied by steam generator
Gas detection using metal oxide semiconductor gas sensor - by measuring temp. dependence of resistance of sensor and determining gas type
Porous body material for phosphorus acid type fuel battery - has space whose centre axis along longitudinal direction agrees with temperature slope
Hydrogen@-contg. gas prodn. for fuel cells giving extended lifetime - by reforming fuel for hydrogen@ prodn. mixing resultant with oxygen@-contg. gas, selectively oxidising, etc.
Load-responsive hydrogen generator - comprises enclosed housing adapted for contg. hydrogen gas under pressure, hydride storage compartment disposed within housing, etc
Homogeneous polymer blend useful for ion exchange membranes in electrolysis or fuel cells - consists of sulphonated aromatic poly:ether:ketone(s) and aromatic sulphone(s) with improved mechanical properties and chemical resistance
Thin film heterojunction photovoltaic device prodn. - comprises depositing film of p=type copper indium di:selenide film in metal back contact, chemically depositing from soln. thin film, etc.
Peltier element for cooling part of sensor, refrigerator and dehumidifier - comprises electric insulation film, over part of which, water repellent processing is performed.
Organic photovoltaic cell having high photoelectric exchange facility - consists of organic photoconductive layer contg. gallium phthalocyanine pigment between electrodes
Integrated thin film solar battery - has first i-type semiconductor layer which detaches end side of layer separating slot of first p-type layer whose film thickness is five times more than layer separating slot
Thin film solar battery mfr. - by making energy of laser beam reaching opposite side of substrate lower than given level during laser finishing of layers
Amount management device for remnant electrolyte in matrix layer of fuel cell - has amount calculation unit which calculates amount of electrolyte remains of matrix layer based on resistance value in matrix layer
Phosphorus acid type fuel battery operation method - involves restarting battery operation with removal of hydrophilic organic functions group gas and supply of oxidising agent gas to cathode electrode
Phosphorus acid fuel battery - has cells each with a pair of electrode board sandwiching an electrolyte layer, setting electrolytic mass of other cells equal to initial mass of first cell
Phosphoric acid fuel cell - has electrode catalyst layer contg. ruthenium powder-retained carbon grains bound with fluoro:resin, laminated on electrode base
Polycrystalline semiconductor film for solar battery mfr. - in which position of grain boundary is controlled by level difference in adjacent domains
Fuel battery system e.g. solid state macromolecule type fuel battery - includes circulation passage which connects oxidised gas discharge passage with fuel gas supply passage, and enables circulation of exhaust gas
Fuel battery based electricity generator with increased service life - including oxidn. gas temp. control part which controls variable to control temp. of oxidn. gas based on output of amt. detector
Gas fuel cell using hydrogen gas - has rectification board setup in the fuel gas flow path slot located at the boundary of a cell and separator, improves battery performance and lifetime
Phosphorus acid impregnation for phosphorus acid type fuel battery cell - using affinity agent to impregnate electrolyte contg. phosphorus acid, with portion of electrolyte coated on sides of matrix
Solar battery connector for electronic device e.g. electronic clock - comprises transparent amorphous silicon@ electrode, electrode extractor and thermosetting resin substrate
Refractory holder for use in retaining ceramic sheets during their firing from green to sintered state - includes first member having first setting surface and second member having second setting surface, with volume between them for ceramic sheets
Utilisation of electrochemical generator - includes forcing liq. from combustion chamber using inert gas into intermediate container, before passage of hydrogen onto electrode of oxidising chamber
Semiconductor grade silicon@ prodn. at reduced cost - by treating sand with hydrogen fluoride in conc. sulphuric acid, purifying resulting silicon tetra:fluoride, purifying, etc.
Anti-contamination low reflection glass for front glass of PC - obtd. by treating surface of glass matrix with inorganic acid, and fluoro:alkyl:silane
Anode catalyst for fuel cells - contains alloy consisting of germanium and/or molybdenum, and platinum, palladium or ruthenium
Amorphous silicon system solar panel - has solar cell made up of amorphous silicon system semiconductor layer which is installed on permeation substrate
Solar battery module - includes second filling material contg. single fibre type inorganic cpd. on solar cell which is then covered with resin fluorine layer
Photovoltaic formation method for solar battery - involves performing plasma processing using hydrogen@ gas contg. silicon atom which does not get deposited near boundary face
Photovoltaic element formation method for solar battery, sensor - involves plasma processing of multilayer structure in presence of hydrogen gas along with silicon atom content gas, which does not gets deposited near boundary portion formed in n/i buffer layer
Thin film solar battery e.g. photoelectric transducer - has mixed layer consisting of n=type and p=type crystals, formed inside thin film semiconductor of pillar or cone shaped along perpendicular direction
Photovoltaic element formation method for solar battery - involves performing plasma processing of multilayer structure using hydrogen@ gas contg. Gp=III element gas which does not get deposited near boundary face
Thin film type semiconductor solar battery - has transparent electrode for high transmittance and improved conversion efficiency
Crystalline semiconductor film formation for solar cell - by plasma decomposition of silicon cpd., surface treatment of film surface by halogen-contg. plasma, etc.
Fuel cell - has drain slots arranged to lower end plate of cell stack, which discharges water generated during discharging process
Fuel battery - has clearance provided at bottom surface of multilayered body.
Cell mfg. method for fuel battery - involves heating process during which interface layer acquires value for rate of contraction that lies in between rate of contraction of two layers
Reformed gas supplying system reducing carbon mon:oxide generation - in which mixt. of raw methanol and water is mixed with recovered methanol supplied to methanol reformer and passed to carbon mon:oxide oxidising reactor
Fuel battery with improved durability - including by=pass circuit that contains phosphorus acid storage receptacle
Modifier operation method in electric power generation plant - has fuel gas supply and oxidising agent supply regulation valve control parts, to control flow rate of fuel gas and oxidising agent
Prepn. method of powder for electrolyte board - suspends zirconia powder into liq. to form electrolyte soln. which is then purified by ultrasonically.
Fuel cell - controls temperature radiation in cell surface and difference between air gas density and fuel gas density
Solid electrolyte fuel battery - has main part connected externally and internally to supply oxidising agent gas and fuel gas to two poles
Gas electrode battery with improved reliability - uses rate of pores set up at partitions of electrodes to determine critical current density
Composite electrolytic film for battery, electrochromic device or sensor - includes core material of polyolefin having proton conductive functional gp. and ion exchange resin component
LCD for portable computer - includes reflection LCD panel, transmission LCD panel and solar battery
Operation of a platinum catalyst fuel cell - in which poisoned anode catalyst is intermittently rejuvenated by applying DC potential.
Electroconductive oxide electrodes - contain magnesium, zinc, aluminium, gallium and indium and are transparent right across the visible including short wavelengths unlike indium tin oxide
Prodn. of polycrystalline silicon thin films for the mfr. of thin film transistors - by depositing an amorphous thin film on to a substrate and heat treating at low pressure to give a film with a large grain size and increased electron and hole mobility
Catalytic reformer for mfr. of hydrogen rich gas for fuel cell from hydrocarbon gas - has central burner tube surrounded by concentric cylindrical baffles and circular arrays of catalyst tubes
Reformers for natural gas or methanol to hydrogen-enriched gas - comprises an inner cylinder, outer cylinder surrounding the inner cylinder, top plate to close the upper opening of inner cylinder etc.
Solar battery with good photoelectric conversion efficiency - has thin film layers whose refractive index is made smaller than refractive index of semiconductor layers
Thin film type solar battery of outdoor roof installation type - uses adhesive agent in which UV ray absorption agent is present
Gas piping attachment structure for fuel battery - has gas pipe positioned in setting part, which is set up between end plate and cell body
Fuel combustion controlling appts. for fuel battery - controls temperature of fuel gas supplied to reaction tube based on detected value of first temperature detector
Cylindrical type fuel cell mfr - involves baking process of cylinder type layer object, simultaneously, when it is extracted from powder form
Fuel battery - has porous objects formed from material whose fusion point is more than operational temperature of battery
Thin film solar cell prodn. - involves irradiating second electrode layer by laser light so width of second electrode layer is made bigger than width of first electrode layer
Cylindrical solid state electrolytic fuel battery mfr. - involves connecting central masking board to number of windows whose widths reduce along axial direction of porous pipe
Fuel cell membrane allowing ion but not gas diffusion - comprises ion-conducting channels in an elastic matrix, esp. sulphonated styrene!-ethylene!-butylene!-styrene! tri:block copolymer
Flexible protective cover for solar cell increases output - by re-directing a proportion of light falling between cell elements
Mfg. solar cell, having good productivity and high energy conversion - where transparent substrate is coated by gp=III thin film, and heat treated under atmos contg gp=VI element to form III-VI thin film, etc.
Thin film solar battery mfg method - involves crystallising amorphous layer of crystal semiconductor thin film by irradiating it with X-rays
Sealing material for solid-state electrolyte type fuel battery - has porous insulation ceramics of 70-99% porosity
Interconnector of solid electrolyte type electrochemical cell - comprising perovskite type oxide including lanthanum, chromium, oxygen and transition metal.
Airtight solar battery module - has hollow structure with wall provided with through hole for external terminal and elastic macro molecular sealing material which fills hollow structure and through hole
Solar panel for building roof - includes solar battery board having at its back-side heat accumulating part surrounded by case, preventing temp. rise of solar battery main part and providing long time stable use without drop in conversion energy
Long life thin film solar battery - has electrode layer, semiconductor photoelectric conversion layer, second transparent electrode on flexible insulating substrate bonded with moisture proof adhesive preventing mould growth
Reduced performance cell removal method for fuel battery stack - involves short circuiting of anode and cathode by introduction of metal ion in electrolyte board and removes cell from battery stock
Module structure for cylindrical solid-state electrolyte fuel battery - comprises fuel battery with electric power generation chamber and reaction pipe, catalyser, etc.
Control device for fuel battery system - operates by closing 1st set of opening and closing valves when fuel battery is stopped and replaces reaction gas by inert gas in fuel battery using control unit
Fuel battery purge device - has prim. pressure adjustment valve in pipe at entrance of reducing valve and orifice with fine rate of flow passage set-up in parallel with prim. adjustment valve
Fuel cell system - maintains pressure difference between anode pole airtight path and cathode pole airtight path of fuel battery main part during storage stop time
Control device for fuel battery in electric vehicle - comprises reaction temp. detector, electric power voltage generation detector and current limitation device, preventing damage to fuel battery
Power supply for mobile communication system - has tank press stick on cover which contacts gas tank and uses switch press stick to switch OFF while case is closed airtight
Portable power supply unit for engineering construction - has provision to return coupler to its receipt recess when it is released from connection with fuel tank
Fuel battery stack structure for electric vehicle e.g. car - uses high density graphite for forming first and third layers of separator.
Fuel battery stack structure for cars - arranges cooling water supply and discharge passage between fuel discharge battery and oxidising agent discharge passage respectively.
Paper bill measurement appts. for bill storage device - storing measurement related constant value in EEPROM and uses to derive average value and upper and lower bound values for number for bills stored, and generates indication if value is outside range
Photovoltaic device for solar cell collects power using metal wire on face of photovoltaic element coated with electroconductive adhesive - collects power using metal wire on face of photovoltaic element coated with electroconductive adhesive
Device for measuring alcohol concn., esp. in fuel cells - comprises anode, cathode and ion-permeable and diffusion-limiting membranes
Interactive walking or running exercise machine - has user motion monitored by detectors that are evaluated by regulator to control conveyor speed
Muscular development machine for producing restraining force to be overcome by athlete - has rheostat which controls electromagnet current which may be designed for linear and vernier control over working range of restraining forces
Foot operated therapeutic device for leg therapy - allows independent adjustment of each pedal mechanism relative to saddle according to corresponding leg of patient thereby allowing exercise regime for each leg to be adjusted
Electromechanical running machine safety unit - has sets of electrical contacts operating when sportsman leaves machine
Electrical power generating device using natural energy such as wind force or water power - in which first and second positioning part positions windmill and electrical power generator at appropriate locations
Stream control device for reacted type water wheel used in power station - in which shifting ring is driven by electromagnetic force of servomotor, in order to open or close guide vane for flow control
Solar battery panel unit with concrete mat for constructing road in hill side - in which multiple props are provided from back of each solar battery panel and are arranged on concrete mat
Moving ability evaluation appts of exercising support appts used for health improvement, disease prevention, rehabilitation requirements - uses output of data processor to regulate operation of tread mill i.e. exercise practice support appts
Shearing type expansion coupling for sea water desalination plant and power plant piping - uses outer cylinder for covering both holders through numerous steel balls, to allow radial movement and restrict axial gap between holders
Modular solar appts. for e.g. vehicle and building - has holders to fix free solar module in light exposed position and current pick=up with fixing part for mounting in position separate from module
Water- or wind-turbine electricity generator - has opposing turbine blades supported at opposite ends of transverse axis at 90 degrees to one another.
Hydraulic generation of electricity - has generator with Pelton wheel using water flowing between upper and lower tanks, with pump to lift water to upper tank
Cycloergometer for exercising impaired heart - has loading unit with pedals at end of platform on which human lies and exercises, with sensors for heart rate and for rate of pedal rotation, with central processor monitoring heart rate and indicating when falls outside limits
Safety module for motor speed control circuit - has semiconductor short-circuiting switching device coupled to threshold device and to power terminals of motor and to output of speed control circuit
Roof installation type solar panel with solar battery for building in snow coverage zone - has snow removal part to remove snow coverage on light receiving surface of solar panel
Pressure cylindrical tube for conduit tunnel of pumping type hydroelectric power plant - has concrete filled between inner and outer steel shells and helical sheath enforced with PC tension material wrapped around peripheral surface of outer steel shell to provide compression force
Reversible flow turbine - includes bladed impeller whose blades are capable of limited angular displacement so blades rotate in one direction regardless of fluid flow
Energy-absorbing muscular exerciser - with paired drive racks each providing linear gear coupled to paired pinions integral with rotational clutches
Exercise machine which can independently vary the force and speed at user end - has constant torque, variable speed reversible motor, temp. controlled magnetic particle clutch, gear reducer, PC-based or micro-controller, and lever mechanism
Azimuth type natural water electric power generation hydraulic turbine - has water directional rudder fixed to both sides at lower direction of turbine holding frame
Combined type solar panel and liquid crystal panel appts for window glass of air conditioned rooms in building - uses control circuit to apply predefined amount of voltage from solar panel to liquid crystal panel
Computerised load interruption test analysis system for hydro-electric power generating station - has printer which prints out trend graph that is derived from monitored data, and test result table that is derived from personal computers analysis of monitored data
Modular solar cell contact arrangement - with positive and negative contacts secured to top surface of cell adjacent pairs of angled corner edges
Francis type reversible pump turbine with variable speed operation function for power generator - has circular runner with seven runner vanes and quide vanes which are sixteen in number surrounding runner
Solar light power generation system in roof of housing - performs connection between terminal of module and interior wiring, provided in field ground plane of roof through penetration part
Vertical axis hydroelectric power plant - has radial cooling slits in rotor crown and stator laminations packet for cooling air stream used to cool stator winding heads and winding connections
Fitness training individual repetitive movements counter, with or without use of exercise appts. - counts training movements causing inclining of body or appts. parts using slope switch connecting counter module to digital display
High-intensity solar battery module for solar power system in e.g. building - has base made of slab layered with insulator on which solar panel is provided
Thin-film solar battery - provides first metal electrode in laser scribe unit and second metal electrode in electric-generation unit which are formed on opto-electric conversion layer using sputtering method and vacuum-deposition method, respectively
Electric power generating device using drainage such as rain water in building - has generator that is connected to water wheel by torque transfer unit using belt
Remote monitoring control signal transmission system for hydel power station - has common call unit to transmit monitoring signal from control place to monitoring distribution line appts of power station and power distribution appts
Thin-film solar battery module mfg method - involves covering through holes formed in flexible substrate by resin, and forming transparent insulating film on topmost surface
Asynchronous conversion method esp. for variable speed hydroelectric turbine. - using water head sensor and electrical output demand for hydro-turbine unit to enable controller to regulate asynchronous rotary converter.
Omnidirectional treadmill employing haptic sensing with balance - has user active surface comprising two movable supports each having several rotatable support members with power drive control responsive to directional orientation of user
Speed control device for Pelton wheel - has deflector opening control device which adjusts opening of deflector according to turbine speed detected through speed sensor, and programmable needle valve opening controller
Sun visor for motor vehicle - has common switch that interlocks through opening-and-closing operation of cover to connect and open circuits
Hybrid alternator for motor vehicle - has rotor contg. permanent magnet poles and wound electromagnetic poles operating in combination, and temp. monitoring voltage regulator
Solar battery appts - has solar cell included in part of shadow of frame, is used as dummy element
Runner blade of reversible pump turbine used for hydraulic power generation unit - has wide angled crown part along one end and narrow angled strap part at opposite end
Mutual inversion appts of main circuit wire positioned between generator such as pumped storage power station, main transformer - has detachable flexible cover fixed at open ends of branch casings with two or more terminals radially arranged in periphery of casing
Fitness machine esp. for cycle training - has structure supporting bicycle and variable resistance unit modifying resistance of machine to pedalling action of cyclist based on preset value so that physical effort exerted is same as for race or training run
Wear ring for rotary hydraulic machines - has space which grows by little amount in radial direction between high pressure water entrance part and exit part, in single or more steps
Reversible pump turbine - has upper and lower covers which radially cover upper side and lower side rib like projection respectively
Reversible pump turbine in hydro power plant - has entrance angle with stay vane that is provided with 3D wings at both ends which is larger than that at its centre
Solar roofing provided with solar battery module set on house roof - in which insulated conductors for connection are pulled out from respective common wirings for every predetermined number of sub-modules
Power generation chamber flood prevention device for caisson used in tidal wave electricity generator - makes height of atmospheric side edge part of water tank below height of inside edge part of air damper chamber which is positioned above energy cell
Indoor cyclic stair exerciser - has control panel disposed on front upper portion of structural frame to adjust setting of start and stop of machine and steps running speed controlled via speed controller
Integrated solar battery for power supply in e.g. portable appts. - has serially connected solar battery cells sepd. by slots such that each includes surface electrode and rear electrode connected by interconnector through solar battery wafer
Flexible thin film solar battery module mfr. - involves hardening electroconductive adhesive agent and sealing of binding resin by heating process
Solar battery cleaning appts. esp. sea-based solar cells - uses wave receptacle tube to harness wave power to clean bird droppings and dusts on light-receiving surface of solar battery
Water wheel rotation control device for hydroelectric power station - outputs command signal to control opening of guide vane using output of low value selection part
Liquid cooling type winding wire connection part mfg method of rotary electric machine e.g. turbo generator, water wheel generator - involves using pair of covers to enclose opening part at which brazing material is applied, heated and pressed from either direction
Solar battery module mfg. method for processing solar battery pattern - by using rough transparent electric conduction film which has greater than 5 per cent but less than 30 per cent haze factor as electrically conductive film at transparent insulation substrate
Solar battery using amorphous semiconductor - has transparent insulating layer whose compsn. material fills pin hole made during formation of solar battery layer
PWM control appts. for power conversion appts. such as inverter, converter, e.g for electric car or vehicle drive system - uses triangle carrier for semiconductor PWM control and computed pulse width compensated according to average value of recent samples
Hydroelectric power production process - involves converting steam to hydroelectric power through process of allowing steam to displace water from tank for operating turbine or pelton wheel
Hydraulic wheel for generating electricity by use of tidal or hydraulic power - comprises vertical columns built on both sides of parallelly arranged supports, upper beam fixed to upper part of vertical columns, support slidably moving up and down in track of groove formed on inner column part, and balance weight
Draft tube of vertical shaft type water powered turbine - sets size in height direction corresponding to empirical formula A\-=0.74K+0.26 where K is defined as [rhoa/(rhow- rhoa)]1/2xfrankline
Axial shake measuring method for e.g. water wheel generator - involves displaying results of operation processings provided for measured data of horizontal adjustment of thrust metal and shake adjustment of shaft
Thin-film solar battery for photoelectric conversion - connects second electrode layer area connected directly to first electrode layer extension portion, to transparent-electrode layer area
Dynamoelectric machine with wound stator for pumped-storage power plant - has rotor winding head secured against centrifugal force by annular support device with ring sections secured to inner ring by tension bolts.
Adaptive interactive exercise system - measures physical parameter data relating to exercise event and stores adjustable preset value for physical parameter, for comparison with measured parameter data
Electrical power generator for use in moving body of water - includes cable-restrained reciprocating blade system undergoing lateral movement along oscillatory path
Automatic control device for miniature hydroelectric station - measures hydraulic turbine flow rate and station parameters using process microcomputer, with algorithm determining optimal parameters
Servomotor speed controller for e.g. ship - has counter which receives and counts stored signal from guide vane opening position memory and input frequency respectively, which produces output for alarm
Guide vane opening/closing appts for hydraulic turbine - includes spring which forces vane opening/closing mechanism to close during breakdown or electric power failure of electric servo motor
Bucket installation structure for hydraulic turbine - in which multiple contact bars are provided along periphery along rotary side board to install corresponding buckets in it
Building or vehicle component with photovoltaic coating - divided into photovoltaic sections and sections allowing passage of light and/or ventilation air.
Semiconductor photovoltaic appts mfg method for electric power generation - forms open groove part on indium tin oxide film by irradiating ion beam onto it
Connection structure of light receiving module - fixes up condensing lens at predetermined position onto front side of package
Pipe inspection industrial vehicle for large dia. water channel pipes - has rotary arm with brush which cleans dirty walls of channel tube, and video telecameras which transmit image of cleaned surface to display and recording equipment
Training appts for practising continuous bending and stretching exercise such as cycling - has fragrance generation unit that generates fragrance according to moving image displayed on display unit
Water turbine generating electric power from control of water outflow - is installed within pipe to washing installation with turbine blades secured to coaxial shaft carrying permanent magnet with flux concn.
Measurement of forces exerted during walking - using two independently powered treadmill each in a rigid structure supported by force measuring sensors
Treadmill - has control system which controls DC speed-change motor to change transmission configurations on treadmill transmission powered by AC drive motor
Solar battery module for e.g. building, residential house - has backboard formed by flexible component with high thermal conductivity and low resistance, in which transparent filler with solar battery is provided with transparent panel
Rhythm generator for rope skipping - has pushbutton switch installed in large diametrical part of cylinder, above battery
Speed control method of generator used in hydel power station - involves supplying speed signals from main and auxiliary speed detection units to tone speed control unit when abnormality is not detected
Operational appts for variable speed type hydraulic power generation installation - has pump and turbine and generator and motor which perform recovery operation at variable speed, after other starting conditions are established
Electrically conductive transparent pattern substrate mfg method for e.g. amorphous silicon solar battery, display element e.g. LCD, plasma display EL display - involves forming electrically conductive pattern in form of paste that is baked at temperature of 450-550 deg C
Electricity generator with vibration device which vibrates due to force of wind or water - has electrical conversion machine which converts rotary motion of rotating shaft into electromotive force
Water mill for converting water to electricity in e.g. river - has upper rotation shaft which rotates and moves in up-down direction continuously regardless of water level in river
Main shaft sealing appts of water mill for power generation - has centrifugal pump positioned at small space provided near upper part of main body
Guide vane opening and closing appts for water mill in hydro-electric power plant - has second piping connecting both cylinder devices which helps in balancing damping force on servo motors
Video game controller for use with exercise equipment - has front and rear portions joined by connecting member to form clamshell configuration and gross motion sensor to generate output
Tidal power generation method - creating flow channel in isthmus separating two unenclosed bodies of water and using rotation of turbine in flow channel to effect power generation
Integrated audio system for health clubs - has signal processor electrically connected to tape input line and microphone input circuit, with power amplifier electrically connected to signal processor
Large current airtight main wire for variable speed hydraulic power generator - has flux electric conductor set parallel to main wire and formed at casing where feedback electric conductor is also provided
Motor-driven skipping rope arrangement for child or adult excercise - has geared motor mounted in supporting stand in form of animated figure which appears to turn rope
Three=dimensional photovoltaic device mfr. - involves forming photovoltaic element on flexible substrate, pref. while flat, and then deforming substrate to achieve three=dimensional shape
Solar cell mfr. method - forming high aspect ratio contacts in carrier collection material by repetitive pulsed laser doping creating P and N contacts with depth greater than width, resulting in high current collection
Thin-film photoelectric transducer e.g. solar battery - has terminal electrodes of different polarity at both ends in longitudinal direction of flexible insulating substrate in which each electrode projects from upper and underside surfaces
Water-power appts. for dam - has suction opening that increases flow rate of turbine unit after main current decelerated by diffuser passes through it
Stepping type training appts for muscles lying in lower half of body - connects working fluid storage tank in common to pair of fluid pressure cylinders through variable flow control valve and shuttle valve
Solar battery module mfg oven - has wind network containing many air blowers which generates uniform temperature distribution to whole solar battery module layout area
Solar battery - in which central part that carries out straight confrontation in incidence direction has smaller resistance value than that of peripheral part
Solar battery cell mfg method - involves forming multiple P+ type areas in desired portions of N type diffusion layer such that bases of all P+ type areas are embedded into substrate sufficiently on heating
X-type metal-free phthalocyanine prepn. - by transferring crystalline alpha-metal-free phthalocyanine using ball mill dry crusher to saturation point.
Phase modifier operation method for water-powered machine e.g. water wheel, pump, and reversible pump turbine - by operating second drainage valve to allow water from draft tube to flow through second drainage pipe to reach runner
Electricity generating water wheel - has water-wheel center axis interlocked to flywheel, brake, chain wheel, speed-up machine and eletric generator
Tank water level coordination controller for water power station in snow zone - has temp. sensor which detects temp. outside water tank in which water level coordination control is done when external temp. is below predetermined level
Fluid ram power system - comprises fixed guide vane unit which guides air into vane passages of turbine wheel which rotates along with gate unit
Solar cell assembly - simultaneously concentrates the light and cools the solar cells
Full motion display apparatus for stored video - has connection to exercise equipment so user can view display while exercising, with display actuated by manual operation of exercise machine or recording on display system
Treadmill with mechanism to reverse direction of movement of striding surface - has endless belt looped around idler roller and driver roller driven by electrical motor, with switch to reverse excitation polarity
Hand muscle developer - produces tunable musical sounds for each finger exercising action
Radiation detector - has charge emitting electrode that nullifies charge which is not collected by charge collection electrode
X-ray detector for breast diagnosis - has controller that opens first and second switch to remove influence of voltage output by first and second output terminal of differential amplifier
Control device for power converter used in rolling mill motor drive or pumped storage hydroelectric power generating system - controls AC current in first converter which converts AC to DC prior to controlling AC in second converter which converts DC to AC
Stator for water cooled type rotary electric machine in water wheel generated - has core which contacts frame through aluminium or zinc layer having high temperature conductivity
Electromagnetic brake appts. for rotary electric machine e.g. water wheel generator - disconnects limiting resistance and connects brakes to power supply in parallel by opening one switch and closing another pair of switches, simultaneously
Thin type solar battery mfg method e.g. for domestic applications - includes formation of electrodes on semiconductor film surface by printing
Solar battery with electrode for electronic component - uses electrically conductive paste contg. organic material, silver@ dust, aluminium@ powder and glass frit
Recognition appts for bicycle pedal - has crank whose angle prescribed direction of power along crank axis and angle of power of pedal to coordinate system is calculated
Bolometric detection device esp. for thermography - has associated detection and reading elements integrated in thermally insulated common silicon pieces
Pelton water wheel with governor - has servomotor which is energised to close needle valve in order to let oil flow through oil supply by-pass tube and oil drain by-pass tube
Runner cavitation repair structure for water power machine e.g. turbine - has root section connected to downstream side of second ridge-line allotted for end of runner blade
Water power machine e.g. water wheel, pump, reversible pump turbine - has controller, which compares detection output of thermometer with predetermined regulation value, that controls first and second control valves
Bicycle game simulation appts - has calculating part which displays video of opponent's bicycle on video display screen by controlling position of projector corresponding to the calculated relative positional value
Walking training appts for physically handicapped, aged people - drives pavement unit by feedback control rule formulated based on detected change position, speed and tensile force of belts and set load characteristic
Walking training appts for rehabilitation use - has grasping part that connects upper half of training person to support part using connection unit, adjustably
Walking assistance device for rehabilitation or training purpose - calculates posture of person to be trained from angle information and calculates deviation from standard posture
Rotor of straight-line type stepper-motor e.g. for exercise machine - has permanent magnet and female screw that are cast simultaneously by injection moulding process
Thin film solar battery module production method - involves connecting upper electrode of island and exposed lower electrode electrically by connection electrode
Solar battery module - in which resin film including transparent organic molecule resin is formed between surface resin film and photo-voltaic element such that it contacts with metal member mounted on photo- voltaic element
Sample analysis device for e.g. amorphous silicon thin film used in solar cell - has quantity filter provided between sample and filter to isolate anti hydrogen ions from dispersion ions
Underwater bearing device for water lubrication bearing in water power machine e.g. water wheel, reversible pump turbine - passes slurry of large particle diameter in fluid through filtration board towards slit
Photovoltaic generator producing control signal for solid state relay - has mesh shaped thin trench extending from outer surface of wafer to thin dielectric bonding layer dividing wafer into several electrically insulated tubs
Water power machine e.g. for hydroelectric power station - comprises piston reciprocating in vertical cylinder which has water chamber at lower end with valves controlling water flow through chamber
Computer controlled training system e.g. for physical rehabilitation - selects simulated training environment and provides command signal to reversible electric machine to provide torque
Water wheel inlet valve control device - controls speed of opening inlet valve to fixed position determined beforehand
Water power circulation type electric power generator - connects two water tanks with power hydraulic pump to circulate water
Pump inversion water wheel type electricity generation installation - has pair of pump inversion water wheels which are connected in series with channel tube
Transit information management system for speed meter of bicycle - has input/output box that converts signal received from signal input terminal of speed meter in signal mode, which is output to PC
Physical training device e.g. exercise bicycle, treadmill, rowing machine - has link to computer system which derives images from memory store and displays these video screen
Fitness and sports training device - has electrodynamic resistance force provided by eddy current brake acting on cable roller for resisting applied tension exerted by user.
Jogging exerciser which also provides massaging effect - has series of motor-operated rollers on which bead-covered belt is looped
Power usage circuit for training appts used in gym - has booster chopper circuit that converts output voltage of generator to be greater than voltage of capacitor of power appts
Guide vane manual operating device for e.g. watermill, windmill - provides spring type weak point link into cylinder near side where guide vane arm is fixed to cylinder with second link pin
Program control system for electronic computer system used in thermal power station and hydro power station - by tuning system repeatedly through host or personal computer for newest tuning data when tuning back-up controlled by host computer and tuning data of controller disagree
Switching valve for varying flow of fluid used to clean and cool bearing of dynamo and water mill - has disc provided with couple of passages which send fluid to either inflow exits according to predetermined displacement of disc
Hydro-jet oscillating blade drive arrangement e.g. for ships propulsion unit - includes system of oscillatory blades arranged on shaft in cylinder to provide propulsion directly without rotational movement
Guide vane closing device for turbine of power station - has weight which closes guide vane, due to curvature of link by gravity during breakdown state of servomotor
Runner vane sealing gap adjusting device for kaplan turbine - has elastic body at lower part of discharge ring which supports and pushes discharge ring upwards
Guide vane closing device - enables guide vane to closed state when weight isolation device separates second weight from shifting ring arm during abnormal condition
Blade unit of turbo machine suction pump, turbine - has number of curvilinear shaped thin slots which makes fluid flow to be smooth
Pelton wheel - has running out object that projects from trailing edge termination of head of deflector that collides with deflection jet style
Water wheel runner cover plate checking device - in which movable guide of table bear is inserted in hole formed in space between runner cover plate and cover
Turbo super charger for engine - has U-shaped guidance slot that is set up between buckets and guides operation fluid to discharging direction
Exercise machine - has electrodes applicable to user's body enabling motor nerve stimulation by electric currents
Interconnection method for solar cells with electrically conductive ribbons - by feeding cells from cell loading station to cell soldering station and severing and soldering ribbons where discrete sections of ribbons are formed
Water wheel speed governor for water wheel generator - stabilises rotational speed at predetermined r.p.m. under variable loading conditions by controlling water supplying guide vanes openings depending upon rate of change of rotational speed of generator
Solar battery module - has filament structure arranged along length of each ditch in their focal zones using silver paste
Home training equipment in form of static bicycle - has electromagnetic brake controlled by microprocessor to provide discrete levels of pedal resistance as selected by switch
Automatic azimuth type electricity generating water mill using natural water e.g. impulse water turbine - has flywheel driving roller, quadrature axis twist roller and vertical shaft twist roller
Electrically-driven servomotor speed controller for actuating water mill guide vanes - uses electromagnetic clutch to connect or disconnect mechanical loading resistor of electric motor for governing motor rpm automatically
Exercise treadmill with rearwardly placed incline mechanism - has fixed tread height at front end of tread belt, and incline drive situated at rearward end of treadmill
Muscle training device - has actuating unit, electric motor, kinematic link, speed setter, two electric signal comparators and load setter and regulator
Bulb turbine supporting device for water mill - has several reinforcing ribs respectively positioned in upstream and downstream sides of upper and lower stay columns individually provided with rectification body in channel sides
Video game machine with movement input function for home - has controller that regulates character level of reception completion signal when data sending operation is completed
Indoor walking appts. with brake - has operation controller that provides desired braking force based on data fed to input unit, through break gear
Video simulation device with exercise machine - has video monitor to display video sequence to user and controller to adjust speed of sequence in accordance with speed of operation of exercise machine
Interactive exercise monitor for use by person performing repetitive work-out around set course - has stationary transmitter located along work-out course for emitting limited range signal that is detected by receiver carried by user
Hydro-unit - has supply collector on shaft of generator to pass cold water to winding and uses run-off collector on turbine shaft to collect heated water from winding
Power differing rotary body e.g. pin wheel, water mill - converts parallel motion of blades to rotary motion with rotation axis as centre
Movable device of centre ring of stator - has friction reduction object to reduce friction power which is generated at time of moving stator towards concrete base
Test device for fresh and sea water - has chamber which exhaust both low density water and high density water
Dual discharge photovoltaic module responsive to high and low current loads - has diode connected in parallel with photovoltaic generator so current flow through module under low current reverse biases diode, discharging at low current
Portable hydraulic generating equipment for small electric power generator - has main body provided with water wheel generator and flow regulating valve in intake side of water mill casing
Water mill vertical shaft bearing cooling device - includes cooling fins wound squarely in middle portion of bearing oil tank while installing air current generating exhaust fan in upper part of water mill and above bearing part
Dam gate controller for controlling dam gate of hydroelectric power plants - has control unit which operates motor to open or shut dam gate depending on water level of river
Multi-stage water turbine providing source of rotary power - comprising rotor with curved channels extending from centre to edge, fluid enters flowing from centre through the channels to circumference causing rotation of drive shaft
Training appts for sick person with physical injury - has control part to control movement of operation appts based on information obtained by sensors
Hydraulic drive system for use with e.g exerciser for animals - uses variable or reversible electric motor to drive pump to transfer fluid between reservoir and hydraulic actuator.
Fitness training exercise bicycle arrangement reducing user boredom - has video display of simulated cycle track operating under computer control to require variable user effort to match characteristics of displayed scene
Running exercise machine - comprises motor provided inside of one of two rollers, used to drive an endless belt, and device for lubricating inside surface of belt
Thin film solar battery module, e.g., for calculator - has 2 or more insulating layers at circumferential part of substrate near Al frame with electrically conductive layers formed along inner edge
Rotor coil for rotary electric machine e.g. variable speed pumping generator - has coil end part provided with conductors whose cross sectional angle is higher than that of conductor of coil straight line part
Rotor coil for rotary electric machine e.g. variable speed pumping generator - in which curvature radius of conductor angle part of coil end part is higher than that of coil straight line part
Transparent type solid solar battery - has reflecting material which is coated on energy conversion portions for absorbing solar energy
Mfg. solar-powered battery - by forming edge face electrode using roll coater and performing plate transfer
Fitness machine with physical performance monitoring - has transducer to produce signal proportional to force applied by user, heart rate sensor, personal data entry unit and processor to produce performance indicator using preset algorithm
Eddy current brake e.g for rotating discs in lorries and buses, exercise bicycles etc - uses cast iron disc with spokes and electroplated to a depth of 20-60 microns with copper
Thrust bearing appts. for spindle water mill dynamo - has expanding bolt which adjusts press-fit state of main axis and thrust collar on thrust collar side
Straight flow water mill - fixes stay vane to channel wall in longitudinal direction of blade element that corresponds to water current direction at runner blade exit
Oil head for water mill opening and closing mechanism runner vane - supplies part of pressure oil sent in first case to second case to gap between first bearing and operation tube
Opto-electronic module mfr.
Line focus photovoltaic module with tandem cell stacks for spacesatellite applications - has array of arched linear Fresnel lenses producing focal line ofconcentrated solar energy which us captured by continuous lineoptical elements with rectangular entrance apertures butted againsteach other
Roof attachment structure for solar battery equipment - has support mount and moving component where solar panels are mounted arranged at roof in predetermined interval to form straight line
Solar-power generation roof structure - has ventilator installed between solar-battery module and reinforced glass board
Solar-power-generation roof mfg. method - by heating and crimping multilayer structure which includes strip-shaped peelable material and strip-shaped moisture-prevention material both layered on same surface of insulating substrate
Thin film solar cell - has metal film which is electrically connected with transparent electrode by through hole
Schottky barrier receiving device has reduced series resistance and improved high frequency response - includes conduction layer on a semi-transparent metal on a gallium arsenide receiving layer and a reflection preventive layer.
Spine transverse vibration appts. - has timer controlling activation period and stop period of motor that makes leg stand reciprocate
Fitness training appts. - has accumulator that collects part of electric power generated by movement of DC motor, and consumes stored power to produce load
Whole body exercise machine - has foot support stand mounted to upper part of turning shaft performing rectilinear moderate vibration
Fitness training appts - has load controller that controls amount of load applied by drive unit, based on detection value from physical condition sensor
Water driven power system with number of water driven power generators - has at least one of power generators situated below level of large body of water held behind dam such as sea and uses water pressure from body of water
Damping device for rotary electric machine - uses second excitation circuit with resistor in energising brake coil with lower current so that braking force generated between rotor brake ring and brake shoe provided on electromagnetic brake is controlled
Mould releasing-agent for dies for forming optical semiconductor devices - contg epoxy! resin, hardening agent, hardening accelerator and low molecular polyolefin wax
Exercise appts and machines training programming system - has interface between central unit and stations which is portable memory contained in medium to interact with central unit and station with suitable bi-directional data transmission device
Modulation control type AC machine e.g for industrial robot - uses mechanical modulator connected between machine and power source and rotating in synchronism with machine and generating flux to excite machine
Current supply system with generator-motor set for power supply to load - has water pump turbine units operating with generator motor units controlled by regulator system to match load conditions
Magnetorheological fluid device for control of exercise equipment - uses rotor mounted on shaft and centred by biassing springs within cavity holding MR fluid controlled by applied magnetic field
Excercise machine esp. for simulating running or walking and stair climbing - has pedals coupled to frame by articulated linkages with motor providing independent vertical and horizontal motion resistance
Photovoltaic unit for power supply system for compacts e.g. micromachine - has micro relay, whose contact switches by applying predetermined voltage, connected to backside of photovoltaic element and switch connected to micro relay and photovoltaic element
Thin film integrated solar battery structure - has photo electric conversion layer with first and second transparent electric conduction film on either sides, which is layered on insulated substrate
Liquid and air operated power generation apparatus - has blow-off pipes installed which reduce hydraulic pressure, and liquid suction guide mounted on far side of frame from which containers with core wheels continue to roll
Solar-battery electrical power generating device - has generated output derivation lead wire from solar-battery module positioned through dent set in depth of frame slit
Slip-ring system for water-power generator electrical sync. machine - has two slip-rings for different voltages that are separated by carrier of insulating material and with inset connecting conductors
Walking training machine - has safety switch used to regulate driving motor which operates conveyor belt of machine
User controlled computer system for combining interactive games and exercise - has computer with interactive game and set of sensors connected to user giving free movements that are used to control game actions
Exercise or ski simulating device for simulating actual body and leg movement - has foot retaining guides which are rear centrally located atop of flexible tip and tail support, while skies translate thrust of body movement by user standing on skies into movement of skies
Rotating-jumping appts - has spring detent disposed in at least one socket with switch located in it and which is in communication with rotator drive
Pitch varying mechanism for pin wheel used in electrical power generation system - uses link to convert rectilinear motion of hydraulic cylinder into rotational motion of pitch angle of wing
Tidal wave electric power generator for use in buoy, tower, lighthouse, island - has gear frame and clutch system which transfer motion of turbine operated by waves to power generating dynamo
Bearing cooling system for water wheel generator valve - uses main water stream path for cooling of bearing lubricating oil
Guide vane shaft water sealing device for hydraulic machinery e.g. water mill, reversible pump turbine - has wear and abrasion resistance composite member connected to elastic body which takes shape of guide vane with distributed pressure
Exhaust system of two step reversible pump turbine for hydroelectric power plant - has common lead hole connecting pair of movable guide vane bearing chambers corresponding to high pressure and low pressure stages
Training device, e.g. mounted bicycle with pulse rate meter - has load controller which changes setting of pulse target number in proportion with speed of rotation generated on pedal based on outputof rotary speed detector
Divided top cover for vertical shaft water wheel generator - has special packing made of synthetic rubber and makes I-shaped uniting of each division piece of top cover and forms H-type section
Hydraulic brake system for vertical shaft rotary electric machine e.g. water wheel generator - provides reducing valve appts. with relief function in middle of piping appts.
Limb movement ability assessment and training device - has processor evaluating measured movement parameter dat to determine actual ability and calculate training parameters
Exercise amount measuring unit using acceleration sensor for human body - has acceleration sensor for detecting movement of living body and device for calculating exercise amount based on detection signal from acceleration sensor
Salient pole electric machine e.g. for water power generator plant - has pole shoes curved concentrically relative to stator bore and pole shoe channel openings narrower and/or deeper at ends than in pole shoe centre
Hydroelectric power plant suppression device - has guide vane servo motor whose close operation is interlocked to motion of floating lever by cam with operation stroke ratio of relief valve servo motor in unity with that of guide vane servo motor
Moody draft type vertical water mill for e.g. electric power generation - has salient part which sticks out downward to lower end of water mill runner cone, and thrust bearing whose thrust load is reduced while driving
Waterwheel guide vane drive device for electric generation - has rotor for motor installed at shifting ring side which controls make and break of guide vane
Motion exercise device - has fixed machine which has adjustable shape to suit desired path of exercise motion
Solenoid type damping control device for damping force to flywheel of exercising machine - has control unit to regulate DC power supply to solenoid in providing damping friction force to flywheel
Logic circuit sequence monitor device for hydroelectric power plant - surveys operating time of each sequence during stopping-starting, integrates real and theoretical deviations and outputs alarm signal when values exceed predetermined value
Solar panel for roof, outside wall - has thermal medium inside pipes to remove heat from solar cells and to use it for building heating, hot water supply
Controller for hydroelectric power generator - has control part which outputs control signal to governor, so as to enable real output signal to track real use command value signal
Solar cell module for array or panel - comprising light-transmitting plate, frame, and layer of adhesive contg. urethane prepolymer
Determining and indicating of power applied by muscle power to bicycle drive crank - using computer for entering mechanical characteristic values manually across keyboard and measuring values produced by sensors automatically related to bicycle
Fixing method for semiconductor spheres to foil matrix in mfr. of silicon solar cells - by forming holes in series of rows in foil which contain spheres and placing foil matrix between pressure pads and heating resulting cell sandwich and compressing each row
Exercise system e.g. treadmill or cycle machine with video exercise control - has video display device displaying background video signal and signal representing progress of user, and control console including difficulty level setting device and device adjusting resistance of exercise machine
Terrestrial solar generator for photo-power generation - includes current transducer of solar battery, additional switching element, comparator, with AND=GATE and threshold elements source of reference voltages, control of irradiation
Electrically-driven servo motor for water mill guide vane of hydraulic power generator - has electromagnetic clutch connected between electric motor and output part, that drives actuator through electric motor
Variable velocity pumping device for water mill - has lower bound limitation appts. which outputs reference value signal when electric motor drive output instruction is lower than reference value signal
Electrically driven stomach muscle reinforcer - has medicine ball set up in exercise bed and connected to shaft which is electrically driven to control amount of its vertical movement and selection of its angle
Horse training facility - has variable-speed type treadmill which is run by motor and driven by horse
Generation of electrical energy using buoyant bodies in body of water - by converting energy created by submerged buoyant body rising through body of water into electrical energy
Pumping unit - has spiral rotor made from sheet material and inner pipe containing turbine and generator
Low-pressure turbine - has aerofoil-section blades connected to turbine shaft by discs and made with inner chambers containing torsion bars
AC synchroniser secondary excitation control method for pumping electric generator - by continuing operation without stopping converter for excitation even when rotational speed of AC excitation synchronous machine and reversible pump turbine increases due to load interruption
Rotor for projected salient pole type rotary electric machine e.g. water wheel, synchronous generator - attains number of magnetic poles to rotor using bolt and frame
Solar panel for e.g. building, residence - has connector which includes lag terminal which corresponds to socket to connect transparent electrode to external wiring
Movable stairs comprising sequentially rising or falling steps - has holder at side to prevent user slipping evening if standing on different steps, and restriction device
Stationary exercising bicycle with loading appts. working against physical strength - counteracts variation of load with temp. by detecting heat generated by eddy current brake and controlling current supplied to excitation coil of latter
Fluid-actuated low output turbine combined with generator for electric powered water fitting - has rotor wheel in tube with circumferential magnets which generate electric current flow by induction
Exercise treadmill with frame including moulded pulleys of plastics material - has integral gear belt sprocket, endless belt extending around pulleys and motor operatively connected to rear pulley to drive belt
Continuous rope climbing exerciser - provides loop of rope which is slowly fed downwards from greater extent of davit-like housing and through open space in which climber can perform climbing exercise
Automatic magnetic controller for sporting equipment - is linked to computer to process formula for relationship between wattage and expended calories and adjust magnetic tension
Solar battery - has flexible elements made in form of belts fixed to body perpendicularly to plane of photo-converters, to receive bending loading
Solar battery - has carrying surface formed by separate cords, placed parallel to each other on body over commutating busbars of photo-converters
Solar battery - has electro-insulating material made in form of glass-gauze stretched over body and uses threads to fix photo-converter to bearing surface
Improved short circuit current value characteristic photovoltaic element for phototransistor, solar battery, photodiode - has multiple mutually separated photovoltaic diodes on island domain of single-crystal silicon at silicon substrate with substrate peripheral area increasing in height further from centre to even light incidence
Solar battery with wide incidence angle - has at least two circular electrodes with mean radius R, so that distance between centres of two adjacent electrodes is between 2.142R and 2.828R, facilitating constant energy supply irrespective of change of incidence angle
Photovoltaic element for e.g. photodiode, phototransistor, solar battery - has insulation film whose thickness is regulated so that it reflects 50 per:cent or more of light passing through light receiving domain before returning to same domain
Photovoltaic appts. e.g. for solar radiation - has collector pole for current collection which is provided on transparent electric conduction film
Photovoltaic appts. - has hemispherical n=type polycrystal gallium arsenide layer which is formed above seed portion distributed on polycrystal silicon@ and insulation layer
Thin film solar battery - has isolating slots in first and third electrode layers which are connected by conductor through substrate
Electrical power generation using mirror photon concentrators - to increase the performance of optically thin photovoltaic cells
Manually operated wheelchair user exercise device - uses mechanical portion of device which allows continuous rotation of rear drive wheels, while electrical portion consists of instruments and components to measure velocity and direction of wheelchair
Locking handlebar for exercise bicycle - has switching control component which compares standard rotation speed with detected rotation speed to stop handlebar movement during high speed pedalling
Optical semiconductor device for e.g. photovoltaic device - has output terminal domain which is provided with metal foil that carries out solder plating on extended part from one of electrode layer
Electricity generator for hydroelectric power plant - has tail race unit that generates electricity based on rotation speed of water mill which is transmitted to dynamo through acceleration gear unit
Trainer for vehicle chair - moves on two wheels with equally distributed load, that are held in state of rotation
Underwater power generation plant - has turbine chamber containing turbine wheel with pivoted turbine blades and sluice gate biased into closed position.
Solar modulus prodn. for converting solar light to electricity - using alternate layers of solar cell material and electrode material with structured connection lines between them, etc.
Interfacing method for connecting exercise cycle to personal computer - has training and standard modes with means of calculating heart beat rate and constantly monitors distance covered and elapsed time
Hydraulic machine for electric power system - opens nozzle protruding portion at inner periphery of draft tube, and protruding portion forms slope in air rotation direction of draft tube with top of protruding portion
Condenser pumping operation method for electric generator - priming hydraulic pressure of compressed air fountain of water in pond and pumping electric generator for opening and shutting of first and second automatic valves
Head cover and bottom ring apparatus for reversible pump turbine - uses cap attaching portion for head cover, bottom ring, and runner which is positioned beforehand
Pelton turbine - uses servo motor which turns cam and sets needle position and jet deflector of rod for rod positioning
Solar energy generated with solar collector(s) - has energy concentrator with transparent prism assembly of specified assembly
Exercise treadmill with motor driven tread belt having variable speed control system - has variable speed DC motor with microprocessor controlled SCR phase control power module, and includes program memory contg. sets of delta gain, loop gain and max. power value
Asymmetric force applicator for weight stack type exercise machine - has electric motor and control unit including user input key=pad, display and micro-controller, with motor being coupled to weight stack by eccentric force control cable or toothed belt
Opto-electric power generator e.g. solar battery - has triangular section solar cells with lateral reflecting surfaces to increase efficiency
Stationary pedalling type exercise machine - brakes joining of movement load by direct current when rotating speed of induction motor exceeds standard value
Stationary bicycle - has driving circuit which can arbitrarily supply AC and motor that can supply AC through manual operating panel
Stationary bicycle with flywheel - has rotation transfer mechanism which engages worm gear with helical gears that are connected to pedal axis
Stationary bicycle - has control unit which executes driving current when rotating speed of motor exceeds standard speed in pedal drive mode
Lid-shaped photovoltaic module for noise-proof panel - can be mounted directly on noise absorbing panel to form wall for power generation, while maintaining independent noise-absorbing side
Underwater treadmill for exercise and therapy - has submerged drive drivingly connected to roller via shaft and flywheel coupled to shaft between fluid operated drive motor and drive motor
Dovetail joint between rotor wheel and bucket - has uppermost of four hooks made thicker than in conventional three hooks designs in order to reduce bending stress in that hook
Lifting monitoring system for providing information representative of lifting movements - has electromyographic sensor secured to belt that is wrapped around user's waist so that electrodes of sensor are positioned adjacent to lower back muscles
Photovoltaic element e.g. for photodiode, phototransistor and solar battery - has anode electrode made of aluminium@ which is linked to slope side portion of reverse conductivity domain of island domain
Integrated thin film solar battery - has first i-type semiconductor layer which detaches end side of layer separating slot of first p-type layer whose film thickness is five times more than layer separating slot
Solid state ion conductor for photoelectric transducer for solar batteries - has redox system which is in solid state
Solar heat and radiation energy converting appts. - has wave-shaped transparent cover directing rays of refracted light to fluid cooled solar cells and heat absorbing plates
Photo-voltaic element for solar battery module - has metal foil material that is connected to flat by-pass diode through connection material
Thin-film solar battery substitute module - has solar battery group with multiple electrode layers and photoelectric conversion layer and solar battery unit in contact with third electrode layer where sub-module is connected
Consumed calories calculator for exercise program - has individual weight data and age data input with target consumed calories data per unit period by weight entered in memory
Mechanical energy generator - has symmetrical hollow body with moving mass and prime mover, with body rolling when C/G changes position
Photovoltaic solar cell module - has solar cell elements mounted between two surfaces mechanically held together, at least one surface being transparent, in which they are sealed, e.g. against air, and from which electrical electrodes project
Power controlled exercise machine to simulate stepping / climbing action - has exercise input unit transforming human exercise into predetermined motive force used to drive load of characteristics controllable to require constant predetermined power input from user
Fluid flow into electrical power conversion device - has radial arms each of which includes hydraulic wing movably attached to it
A photovoltaic device - has cadmium telluride deposited as a thin film by vapour deposition on a large area glass sheet
Semiconductor P-I-N solar photovoltaic cell module appts. - has polymeric material and asphalt protective composite layer disposed between glass plate supported amorphous silicon solar cell, with P-I-N structure, and metal support
Reaction movement sequence system directing and assessing leg movement performance of sports trainee - provides test field having load-sensing target positions defining vectored movement paths for trainee
Fastening device for rotating electrical machine partic. water power machine - comprises three fastening components for fastening machine part in supporting component
Tidal flow electricity generating system reversible propeller-type turbine - has 3 blades having twist incorporated from axle to radial tip allowing both directions rotations
Hydro electric power generating station e.g. for ship or submarine - has generator driven by water head developed in tank from where it is bled to produce power
Roof with solar power generation system - has solar panel composed of solar cells that convert solar energy to electrical energy
Screen gate with opening flap for nuclear power plant cooling water - has spindle core supported in rotation frame, with several flaps for opening and shutting inlet channels
Opening-and-shutting screen gate - has flap, chain mechanism, inlet channel and drive unit to operate apparatus in upstream and downstream side by water current pressure
Step type excercise machine - has rotary encoder for detecting displacement of pedal and frame, using variable resistor, to calculate consumed calories
Excercise equipment e.g. bicycle with load setting - calls up individual information from memory, adds increment and informs user present settings, for safe excercise
Back-contacted photovoltaic cell fabricating method - using laser-drilled vias, processed for high conductivity, to conduct current from front surface carrier-collection junction to a grid on rear-side
Flexible protective cover for solar cell increases output - by re-directing a proportion of light falling between cell elements
Thin film solar battery mfg method - involves crystallising amorphous layer of crystal semiconductor thin film by irradiating it with X-rays
Solar panel connector plug - has one pair of plug terminals which are protruded out of insulator from opposite ends and fits inside plug hole in connector housing
Abnormal level determn. method for machine equipment in power generation, water utilisation - judges abnormality of operation equipment using created diagnosis matrix
Roof with solar battery layer - has roof board with air flow paths and steel board on top of which amorphous silicon@ solar battery is formed to provide air heating
Hydroelectric power generation system - has guide vane controller to regulate opening of guide vane according to output from rotational speed controller
Hydraulic machinery e.g water mill, reversible pump turbine - has operational appts to ascertain real displacement pattern of impeller oscillation mode by adding up initial phase angle of each frequency element
Water wheel generator mfg. method for water channel - uses casing of generator coated with corrosion proof metallic layer
Speed ring of hydraulic machinery for water mill, reversible pump turbine - has width that increases gradually while casing volume gradually increases from part A to part B
Flow modulating structure for water turbine - has modulating flow ring with guide vanes set up, for varying area of channel for different quantum of inflow
Guide vane for hydraulic machinery e.g. watermill, reversible pump turbine - has groove set up on end face of guide vane facing rotating impeller blade
Solar panel for building roof - includes solar battery board having at its back-side heat accumulating part surrounded by case, preventing temp. rise of solar battery main part and providing long time stable use without drop in conversion energy
Solar battery panel unit with concrete mat for constructing road in hill side - in which multiple props are provided from back of each solar battery panel and are arranged on concrete mat
Semiconductor device e.g. amorphous solar battery module - has conductor that consists of electric good conductor which is soldered to extraction electrode with solder which contains lead, tin, zinc and antimony as essential components
Film shape amorphous silicon@ solar battery of good flexibility - consisting of heat-resistant synthetic resin film having fine projections
Shearing type expansion coupling for sea water desalination plant and power plant piping - uses outer cylinder for covering both holders through numerous steel balls, to allow radial movement and restrict axial gap between holders
Geothermal power generation installation for hotel - uses first and second free wheeling clutches transmitting power from steam turbine and gas turbine to dynamo respectively
Modular solar appts. for e.g. vehicle and building - has holders to fix free solar module in light exposed position and current pick=up with fixing part for mounting in position separate from module
Armour panel with electricity generation function for construction of roof and walls of buildings - has solar panel which is made to contact back surface of insulator
Roof installation type solar panel with solar battery for building in snow coverage zone - has snow removal part to remove snow coverage on light receiving surface of solar panel
Decompression surface treatment appts. - comprises belt between atmosphere and inner space of vacuum chamber through openings
Supplying method of coal to bunker used in coal fired power plant, thermoelectric power plant - involves using conveyor to supply different kinds of coal to bunkers in predetermined ratio based on controller's output
Thermal power plant using hydrogen as fuel - has low temperature heat exchanger that absorbs heat from steam that is output by turbines during Brayton cycle
Fuel cell power generation system with high efficiency - includes steam injector coupled to steam turbine driven by steam generated by heat from fuel battery
Electroconductive film for transparent electrode circuit formation - has specified fluorine content in inactive organic liquid used with indium oxide powder containing tin
Laser beam irradiating apparatus - comprising apparatus for emitting laser beam to centre of surface, reflection mirror scanning whole surface, etc.
Amorphous photoelectric transducer e.g. silicon solar cells used in calculators, clocks - has three types of materials with band gap of first and third materials larger than band gap of second material
Inter diode with connector mfr. for solar battery - involves forming insulating film on surface electrode part, except connection part and oxide film surface with inter connector of electrode part
Solar beam condensing device for lighting appts - has condensing lens positioned at one end portion of lens support body, at whose focal position, light receiving point of optical cable is installed
Combined type solar panel and liquid crystal panel appts for window glass of air conditioned rooms in building - uses control circuit to apply predefined amount of voltage from solar panel to liquid crystal panel
Reaction transformer generator system - comprises container which houses spool members and light source
Wind power generating system mounted on pylon carrying overhead power line - has vertical shafts each carrying bladed rotor segments and supported by crosspieces passing through centre of tower in different directions
Zinc oxide CVD coating process used in solar cell manufacture - with prior ion or electron bombardment of substrate to be coated
Wave power station e.g. for sea or ocean - has platform mounted parallel to water surface and has one or more floats made fluid-dynamic as boat bodies with side walls joined at bow facing towards direction of water-flow
Modular solar cell contact arrangement - with positive and negative contacts secured to top surface of cell adjacent pairs of angled corner edges
Solar light power generation system in roof of housing - performs connection between terminal of module and interior wiring, provided in field ground plane of roof through penetration part
Vibration proof type floating structure used for demonstrating various wave characteristics of seabed - has observation control device that detects amount of movement and acceleration of floating bodies, based on which control signal is sent to vibration proof appts
Solid electrolyte used e.g. in batteries - comprises sintered beta-alumina body having dispersed lanthanide oxide particles
Thermoelectric method for charging superconducting magnets, e.g for magnetically levitated trains - placing thermocouple junction outside dewar and placing reference thermocouple inside dewar and connecting junctions to coil in manner providing charging current flow to coil
Machine tool electric power generating device - supplies mechanical energy e.g. rotary motion, to implement on rotating spindle having attached generator which converts energy into electric power
High-intensity solar battery module for solar power system in e.g. building - has base made of slab layered with insulator on which solar panel is provided
Thin-film solar battery - provides first metal electrode in laser scribe unit and second metal electrode in electric-generation unit which are formed on opto-electric conversion layer using sputtering method and vacuum-deposition method, respectively
Electric power generating device using drainage such as rain water in building - has generator that is connected to water wheel by torque transfer unit using belt
Electrode unit of thermo-electric power generating appts - has collector electrode whose thermionic collection surface is separated by constant gap from thermionic emission surface of emitter electrode in high temperature operation condition
Thin-film solar battery module mfg method - involves covering through holes formed in flexible substrate by resin, and forming transparent insulating film on topmost surface
Mains-independent current generator system e.g. for houses - has wind wheel with perpendicular shaft with hemispherical shells arranged on radial arms
MV switching station for wind-driven power plant - incorporates expansion space for gases resulting from arcing and vent openings in switching station housing walls
Device for converting kinetic energy into thermal or electrical energy e.g. for emergency small power station - has hollow body filled with fluid contg. eccentrically mounted plate acted on by drive element and piston for displacing fluid inside hollow body
Solar energy collecting panel including semi-cylindrical reflectors concentrating energy - includes servo motor system providing automatic adjustment of mirror positions to enable day long tracking of sun's position
Power production plant for use with solar energy - has chimney with conduit inside offset from centre axis and solar energy collector linked to inlet of conduit
Appts. for microwave plasma-enhanced physical or chemical vapour deposition - comprises a deposition chamber, a microwave source, gas inlets, a substrate holder and chamber venting and evacuation devices
Wave power conversion unit with electro-generator having stator and rotor cores - has two overrunning couplings and roller-screw converter with additional nut connected to stator core
Waste incinerating method for power generation - involves generating gas totally free of chlorine for boiling warm water to provide superheated steam
Electrical power amplification device for e.g. silicon solar battery - has copper block to which silicon plate column is attached about periphery and upon which multiple decreasing dia. copper and e.g. cobalt blocks are formed
Slowly rotating electrical machine e.g for use in wind power stations, rock drilling - has annular excitation winding fitted in same plane perpendicular to axial direction of machine as each working current winding in stator.
Solar energy collector system with evacuator tube type collectors - has arrayed reflectors which pivot and angularly reflect incident solar radiation towards receivers
Solar battery appts - has solar cell included in part of shadow of frame, is used as dummy element
Thermal energy collector for converting thermal energy to charging power of secondary battery on motor vehicle - has parallel circuit of battery and electrical double-layer capacitor connected to output of thermoelectric converter, enabling large energy-saving to be achieved
Roofing material for solar power generation in building - has two-pole terminal electrode which is exposed to optical radiation surface
Solar battery unit - has one pair of air passage parts which are set up to close both ends of heat collection part
Solar battery appts using solar heat for electricity supply in outdoor - has water pipe arranged on outside of heat collection part by side of support board that is set below solar panel
Drive unit of compressor for natural gas cooling in liquefied natural gas plant - has electric motor which converts gas turbine generated power in excess of compressor required power to electric power
Floating wave-power generator - has each vertical air-chamber provided with two non-return valves with outlet valves connected by pipe to a pressurised air receiver, and the inlet valves to a vacuum receiver to ensure vacuum created is drawn at a controlled rate
Thermo-electric converter for radio power supply - has cylindrical structure comprising band holding large number of thermocouples connected in series with hot contacts covered by insulating ceramic layer
One axis tracking solar radiation collector - has longitudinal axis of collector changed with respect to tracking axis and horizon in correspondence to position of solar collector
Powder plasma spray coating process - useful for ceramic or metal deposition on opt. removable endless strip or large surface
Thermodynamic power generation system - expanding pressurised three component working fluid in turbine to generate useful power
Pressure controlling method of high voltage generator - involves connecting coupler to extra high voltage generator and pressurising device provided with pair of pressurising parts
Pendulum type wave electrical power generating device attached to wave extinguishing structure - has pendulum board installed between each pillar and oscillated such that oscillating motion of pendulum board is converted to electrical energy or heat energy
Rotatable wheel driven by gravity - has movable device which drops down due to gravity and makes contact with bulges and presses against radial frame
Frequency multiplying piezoelectric generator for converting wave energy - has sets of spaced apart beams arranged in overlapping interdigitated relationships and moving relative to each other.
Solar powered, steerable flying wing surveillance aircraft - uses photovoltaic cells on span loaded flying wing without fuselage and differential propeller thrust for steering and transmitter
Integrated solar battery for power supply in e.g. portable appts. - has serially connected solar battery cells sepd. by slots such that each includes surface electrode and rear electrode connected by interconnector through solar battery wafer
Flexible thin film solar battery module mfr. - involves hardening electroconductive adhesive agent and sealing of binding resin by heating process
Solar battery usage type camera equipped with flash light emitting device - has operation unit that enables light emitting device to be driven in state different from predetermined state using drive unit
Solar battery support structure for e.g. camera - has several right-angled ribs protruding in direction of solar cell array on external surface of transparent board to remove exterior colour non-uniformity of each cell of solar battery
Wrist watch type electronic device - has solar cell arranged in lower part of band, having connection with module in inside frame
High-voltage solar photovoltaic power plant with personalised double storage - derives required low-voltage DC supplies from main battery via selected number of DC=DC converters charging smaller batteries
Regulator for control of conversion of energy forms to electricity - firstly involves measurement of frequency deviations from nominal values in electricity supply mains
Self-contained terrestrial bi-axial photovoltaic tracking appts for domestic solar power station - includes AC generator powered from solar array for converting solar energy into electrical power
Thermoelectric generator system, such as thermoelectric junctions or couples interconnected for generating electricity - has thermoelectric junctions embedded in each of a pair of thermally conductive and electrically non-conductive layers, separated by thermally and electrically non-conductive layer
Compressed air engine with source of air under pressure e.g. for generating electrical energy for driving vehicle crank-shaft - includes ringed device for receiving pressurised air via number of guide input ports and for passing through guide output port for axially rotating turbine device
Solar battery cleaning appts. esp. sea-based solar cells - uses wave receptacle tube to harness wave power to clean bird droppings and dusts on light-receiving surface of solar battery
Electric power generating method using transit of vehicles in city - involves using transfer unit in transfer kinetic energy imparted by vehicle on displacing mechanism to energy conversion unit to convert electrical energy
Solar-battery equipment appts. for e.g. camera - has spring whose driving force separates solar cover and grip cover from camera main body
Solar battery for generating energy - has photoelectric conversion layer doped with rare earth metal at front, and wavelength conversion layer which converts short wavelength or received light to longer wavelength
Appts. for mfg. amorphous semiconductor thin film silicon solar battery - uses AC power supply for amplitude modulation of carrier wave by which amorphous semiconductor thin film is formed
Solar battery module mfg. method for processing solar battery pattern - by using rough transparent electric conduction film which has greater than 5 per cent but less than 30 per cent haze factor as electrically conductive film at transparent insulation substrate
Solar battery using amorphous semiconductor - has transparent insulating layer whose compsn. material fills pin hole made during formation of solar battery layer
Tandem solar battery - has first base layer included at upper cell, whose forbidden band width is smaller than BSF layer, but, larger than distorted relief layer
Semiconductor solar cell mfr. method - by forming several epitaxial layers, inversion of assembly on to support surface and etching to provide robust cell structure
Thermophotovoltaic generator - has stacked elements including stainless steel and ceramic heat exchangers, mixing chamber, combustion chamber, igniter, infrared radiation emitter and array of thermophotovoltaic cells surrounding emitter and tube
Hydroelectric power production process - involves converting steam to hydroelectric power through process of allowing steam to displace water from tank for operating turbine or pelton wheel
Wave-powered generating plant - has frame with flexible plates operating additional pumps and servo-motors to lift float frame in event of rough waves
Waste incinerator for waste electricity generating system - has vapour piping provided in furnace wall and boiler provided at exit part of waste
Power machine for ship, boat - uses buoyancy of gas in liquid, which is compressed by compressor, to generate power
Silicon solar battery - has silicon formed on substrate surface which absorbs light to be converted into electric current
Thin-film solar battery for photoelectric conversion - connects second electrode layer area connected directly to first electrode layer extension portion, to transparent-electrode layer area
Thermo-electric power generator for conversion of waste heat to electric power - uses porous metal blocks with series-connected thermocouples formed from two kinds of metal sheets laminated together and connected alternately at either end
Process for use of remanent energy from combustion and=or gasification of fuel like clarified slurry - involves performing continuous combustion with remanent heat passed to continuously operating heat exchanger like swimming pool
Large scale inflatable light reflector-concentrator for collecting energy or as part of Cassegrainian telescope - uses inflatable toroids and poles filled with gas mixture lighter than air and compressed up to 100pka for shaping bodies and erecting structural foils forming reflector
Power generating system using weighted resilient piezoelectric elements, esp. for navigation buoy - has hollow float floated on body of water moving in response to water movements, resilient spring=like piezoelectric power generating element is suspended in float produces oscillations based on float movements
Marine-based wind energy extraction system - comprises series of floating platforms in which wave action is harnessed as power source and to provide stable platform for wind generator
Waste heat recovery system esp. for industrial or space applications - includes valve control for sequential filling of each condensation chamber and emptying into reservoir
Method for converting low grade heat into useful work - involves sequentially heating and cooling pressure vessels and directing flow with series of valves, so that pressure differential is maintained across manifolds to drive fluid pressure motor
Fire-resistant brick for electricity generation - has thermo-electric generating unit which contains iron silicide where heat energy from combustion passes leading towards junction to be converted as electricity
Mfr. of spiral thermo-battery - by engraving hole in rectangular rod material, spiral cutting on rod, rotating rod, and spiral cutting
Electric power generating system using heat exhausted from rubbish incinerator - uses latent heat of vapour exhausted from rubbish incinerator to drive boiler which generates steam to drive turbine which in turn drives compressor and generator
Solar module switching stage - uses cable connections between solar cell modules to provide series or parallel combinations.
Solar roof tile combination - uses convex and concave roof tiles in alternation providing undulating surface with electrical connections between incorporated photovoltaic elements.
Building or vehicle component with photovoltaic coating - divided into photovoltaic sections and sections allowing passage of light and/or ventilation air.
Electricity and thermal energy creating device - has trickling device by which by water from water circuit is trickled over sun=warmed angled surface before going to heat exchanger
Piezoelectric power generator using wave motion of water - has float from which piezoelectric elements are suspended whose lower ends support weighted member to apply preselected tension to elements
Convex ultrafine particle surface structure for light collection - reduces reflection and improves collection efficiency of lens, solar cell, optical disc, photosensitive film and appts. for integrated circuit.
Piezoelectric power generating system contg float on surface of e.g. ocean - has stress absorbing member e.g. flexible cable extending between float and firm anchorage, while cable has such length so as to hang slack until vertical elongation of piezoelectric element reaches set amount
Series interconnected photovoltaic cell array substrate structure - has laminated electrically conductive sheet with electrically conductive and electroplatable polymer-based resin
Semiconductor photovoltaic appts mfg method for electric power generation - forms open groove part on indium tin oxide film by irradiating ion beam onto it
Tidal power generator for installation in sea - has multiple plates covered by insulation material connected together to form anode of capacitor whose cathode is soaked in sea
Drive/generator combination for wind-powered plant - uses planetary gearing with switched coupling between rotor bearing and planetary carrier
Electric power generator using natural wind power and thermals under house roof - comprises tangential wind turbine mounted above insulation between rafters to drive electric generator connected to appliance or battery
Geothermal probe recovers heat at greater thermodynamic efficiency - utilises bundle of outer flow descent tubes, downhole head to turn back thermal fluid into undersized return line in configuration which dispenses with insulation
Galvanosorptive reaction cell - circulates ternary material system through electrodes enclosing ion-permeable membrane to produce cations (anions) by anodic oxidation (cathodic reduction)
Appts. for electric power prodn. from excess pressure in natural gas pipeline - directs high pressure gas into chain of downwardly-opening buckets in liq.-filled vessel, causing chain to rotate shut and generate power
Stowable, deployable concentrator for solar cells e.g. to power spacecraft - has deflectable support for linear Fresnel lens, which deploys lens above and parallel to in=line cell array and aligned to cells, and deflects toward array substrate when concentrator is stowed
Wave-actuated power generating plant - has reservoir which is open at bottom and equipped with buoyant cover and air turbine
Wave energy power generating converter - comprises double-conical floats connected to support by cantilever arms and to pro shaft by pulley and cable system
Wave-actuated power station - has generator on platform set above water level and connected to central fixed pile by inclined radial spokes, and pontoons with rod supports beneath it
Wave-powered generating station - has shafts with L-section floats connected via reduction gear unit to generator
Floating power generator, using kinetic energy of water - has housing with convergent intake and additional intakes feeding channels containing curved=bladed turbines
Module type deployment antenna for satellite communication - has intermediate connection member connected to horizontal members on central position which is arranged parallel to any one of vertical members
Amorphous semiconductor thin film prodn. for semiconductor device - involves forming amorphous thin film by plasma decomposition of silicon cpd followed by heating in gaseous environment, for solar batteries
Lightweight thermoelectric material with high conductivity - comprising semi-crystals of aluminium@ base alloy and electric conductor e.g. aluminium@ with FCC structure
Jet condenser for geothermal power generation plant - has cooling water inlet valve provided in each water sprinkling tube
Uncondensed gas of geo-thermal fluid processing method for closed Rankine cycle type power generation plant - involves supplying rejected geo-thermal fluid from which sulfuretted hydrogen removed, to injection well
Tide power generator - has liquid poured into housing, whose specific inductive capacity is higher than that of waves
Main shaft sealing appts of water mill for power generation - has centrifugal pump positioned at small space provided near upper part of main body
Guide vane opening and closing appts for water mill in hydro-electric power plant - has second piping connecting both cylinder devices which helps in balancing damping force on servo motors
Measurement device for testing and measuring wind power system towers and rotors - detects geometric shape, spatial orientation of rotor and tower from ground position or from position mounted on system, compares settings with those required for current operating conditions
Multiple system wave energy converter for electricity generation - uses floating vessel flexibly anchored to sea-bed having ramps to direct water-flows to chambers powering turbines and piezo assemblies
Solar energy concentrator - uses flux modifier to receive concentrated solar energy from primary reflector surface via its front aperture and redirects energy via its mirrored walls and its larger aperture to solar energy receiver
Solar concentrator system - has number of intermediate support structures each having driving unit for driving moving frames
Wave energy converter - uses system of buoys mounted in narrow canal all connected by side shafts to main shaft which drives electric generator.
Electric energy generator based on piezoelectric crystals - has crystals located on flexible support material, secured at one end
Solar cell retainer appts. with cell support - has coupling section to which further coupling section can be added
Tubular thermionic generator - has collector positioned about set of star-shaped emitter and set of electrically insulative spacers, with cooling jacket for cooling collector
Wiring structure of wall panel with solar battery in building - has wiring member connected to solar battery, drawn from poles that are provided through out outer wall surface
Wall panel for installing solar battery in outer wall such as curtain wall of building - has electricity generation unit that is detachably attached to main body unit containing solar battery
Cooling unit of solar battery for solar power generation system - has absorber which absorbs gas from evaporator and supplies thixotropic solution to generator through return pipe
Electrothermal generator using both waste and wind power - generates electricity by fermentation of wastes in tanks heated by electricity produced in windmill
Roof integrated photovoltaic module appts. - has substructure with transverse battens and photovoltaic modules in rows with adjacent modules connected by rubber groove section on both sides into which modules fit
Solar cell mfr. method - forming high aspect ratio contacts in carrier collection material by repetitive pulsed laser doping creating P and N contacts with depth greater than width, resulting in high current collection
Solar energy concentrator appts. for bi-facial photovoltaic cells - has light weight cell support structure connected to corrugated reflector surface which is maintained at right angles to solar radiation angle of incidence
High efficiency energy conversion system - has heat engine comprising first closed and sealed system with device for directing heat engine working fluid to flow from heat exchanger to fluid compressing device
Independently floating type solar battery module for solar power generation in e.g. pond, swamp, lake - has float made of foaming resin material to which solar battery is placed enabling module to stay on surface of water
Thin-film photoelectric transducer e.g. solar battery - has terminal electrodes of different polarity at both ends in longitudinal direction of flexible insulating substrate in which each electrode projects from upper and underside surfaces
Centrifugal electricity generator e.g. for use on spacecraft, submarine or in remote rural area - includes hilt, outside central shaft and connected with weights through wires, which rises from bottom of shaft when it is rotated at high-speed pushing load rising plate upward
Underground water flow velocity in hole measuring appts. for underground boring work - has sensor that measures flow rate of underground water from intermittent modulation signal of second optical fibres converted from rotational speed of impeller along underground water
Measuring appts. for underground water flow velocity in hole for underground boring work for geothermal power generation - has optical sensor which measures flow rate of underground water from second optical fibre that receives light discharged from first optical fibre
Liquefied natural gas electric generation system - has P and N type thermoelectric elements placed inside inner wall of liquefied natural gas evaporator, and are used for generation of electricity
Imitation plant type power generation system using solar energy - has power generating element that is covered by transparent member
Solar battery module mfg oven - has wind network containing many air blowers which generates uniform temperature distribution to whole solar battery module layout area
Solar battery - in which central part that carries out straight confrontation in incidence direction has smaller resistance value than that of peripheral part
Solar battery cell mfg method - involves forming multiple P+ type areas in desired portions of N type diffusion layer such that bases of all P+ type areas are embedded into substrate sufficiently on heating
Thermally insulated liq. hydrogen@ storing method e.g. for power plant - employs heat exchanger for transferring heat between liquid hydrogen@ and cooling medium
Wave-activated-generation method of wave activated generator - involves turning OFF charging and discharging circuits by first and second switches respectively according to wave height, producing power from discharging circuit according to every wave
Solar cell assembly - simultaneously concentrates the light and cools the solar cells
Vapour-liquid power unit for converting thermal into mechanical or electrical output - has U=shaped channel with feedback loops to form oscillating movement of working agent and uses linear generator to convert oscillating movement into electrical energy
High quality uniform spheres of semiconductor for solar cells - formed by fusing piles of semiconductor feedstock under an optical arc furnace
Thin film solar battery mfg method - involves covering of carbon particles by thin film consisting of electrically conductive material
Power generating installation using exhaust vapour of rubbish incineration - has oil making appts which collects oil from abolished plastic from which vinyl chlorides are separated beforehand
Thermoelectric converter - has U-shaped bend to join P type and N type semiconductor electrothermal elements
Operational method of coal gasification composite type electricity generator plant - involves supplying air to furnace from both compression machines when high plant output is required
Thermoelectric electrical power generating device - has liquefied heat medium object accommodated between two electrode surfaces of another side arranged opposite and near to each other contacting through heat transfer board
Thermoelectric electrical power generator - has electrode surface on other side of thermo-electric power generator module, contacting surface of liquefied heat-medium object
Semiconductor thermoelectric converter mfg. for electrical power generator - involves disconnecting and separating coupling part after soldering first and second electrode patterns with each semiconductor element
Thin-film solar battery mfg. method - by opening portion which penetrates substrate of first connection hole before photoelectric-conversion layer is formed
Thin film solar battery module production method - involves connecting upper electrode of island and exposed lower electrode electrically by connection electrode
Photovoltaic generator producing control signal for solid state relay - has mesh shaped thin trench extending from outer surface of wafer to thin dielectric bonding layer dividing wafer into several electrically insulated tubs
Solar radiation thermal conversion type collector and radiant solar energy concentrator - includes earth surface mounted concave reflective surface with collector arranged in underground chamber with access opening
Water wheel inlet valve control device - controls speed of opening inlet valve to fixed position determined beforehand
Water power circulation type electric power generator - connects two water tanks with power hydraulic pump to circulate water
Compound rubbish power generation plant with feed water temperature control function - has economiser part through which water is passed to refuse incinerator part where rubbish waste is incinerated
Frame type solar energy collecting device - has condensing surface board which is made to act as solar battery
Electricity generation method using exhaust gas from rubbish incinerator - involves leading exhaust gas in high density chlorine component to steam generator and that with low density chlorine component to vapour super-heater
Guide vane manual operating device for e.g. watermill, windmill - provides spring type weak point link into cylinder near side where guide vane arm is fixed to cylinder with second link pin
Compressed air storing type electrical generating system for gas turbine - has cooling unit which supplies cool air along high temp. side of low pressure turbine during steam extraction in high pressure turbine
Floating body type offshore structure with tidal energy conversion type electricity generator - includes piezoelectric film to convert transformation of plastic board and damper, into electricity
Sea-wave activated generation method - involves obtaining electric output from output terminals for every wave when DC source of high voltage was applied at input terminal
Sea-wave activated generator for power generation esp. during winter season - has parallel plate electrode boards, whose coating surface is made of insulator, forming capacitor underwater
Sea-wave activated generator for power generation esp. during winter season - uses storage battery provided with rectifier as direct-current power supply for discharge of capacitor
Sea-wave activated generator for power generation esp. during winter season - uses only one of several batteries as direct-current power supply for charging of capacitor so as to obtain electrical energy from power of waves
Sea-wave activated generator for power generation esp. during winter season - has terminal of each electrode board connected to common ground after forming several capacitors in parallel at predetermined intervals
Direct contact type condenser for steam turbine power plants e.g. geothermal power plants - has several nozzles for atomisation of cooling water and lot of gas conduction holes in condenser water box leading to gas outlet
Cogenerator with flame generated heat radiation - has adjacent strands carried by ribs of winch=shaped body
Hydro-jet oscillating blade drive arrangement e.g. for ships propulsion unit - includes system of oscillatory blades arranged on shaft in cylinder to provide propulsion directly without rotational movement
Hybrid solar energy generator system - has photo-cell panel together with closed circulation system containing suspended magnetic particles inducing current in surrounding coil
Rotary induction generator suitable for use in wind and wave power applications - has stator with stator windings defining three=phase stator and rotor mounted for rotation in it, having three rotor windings wound on it defining three=phase rotor and resistive-reactive device connected to secondary windings
Air tool with integrated generator and light ring assembly - comprises stator positioned on side of rotor body opposite working end of tool to reduce vibrations transmitted to stator, battery status indicating circuit and light ring assembly attached to working end of tool housing
Free-standing lighting-protected energy conversion installation - involves continuous or intermittent adjustment of energy receiving frame during storm gusts
Interconnection method for solar cells with electrically conductive ribbons - by feeding cells from cell loading station to cell soldering station and severing and soldering ribbons where discrete sections of ribbons are formed
Vulcanisable rubber compsn. useful in automobile and aeronautics industries foe reinforcing rings - comprising highly-satd.-nitrile copolymer rubber, (non)-reinforcing fillers, group-II metal oxide and vulcanising agent, for sealing material (claimed) with low coefft. of friction and wear rate
Silicon solar battery module - has output line installed to exterior of rear side lid material, where space between solar panel and rear side lid material is filled with foaming resin
Thin-film solar battery - has electrically conductive pastes which pass through connection holes to transmit electricity
Pump installation for pumping liquid, gases - has pair of back flow prevention device which inhales liquid or gas from one end and exhales to other end
Thin film solar battery mfg method - involves isolation of semiconductor thin film from heat resistant substrate thereby forming electrode on top and bottom surface of semiconductor thin film
Heat retaining receptacle for high temperature battery - has thermo-electric generation element that converts power into heat, which is radiated through heat insulation wall to move heat insulation panel
Close-to-shore sea-wave energy extraction mechanism - comprises floating drum having plural axles on each side to prevent rotation, which is pushed forward and backwards by breaking waves
Motor rotation intensifier for power generator - has control stick which clings to circular plate and serves as fulcrum to maintain arm of L=shaped structure along perpendicular line from which large gear axis and hinge connect
Power generator for incinerator - has pre-heat device that heats condensate to which exhausted steam from re-heater and re-heating turbine is heated by super-heater and high pressure turbine
Photovoltaic solar panel for cladding or roofing, connecting edge to edge - contains embedded cells, sealed all round between glass panels with integral connectors locking positively together, requiring no special skill for assembly
Seal system for geothermal power plant used to generate electricity - comprises high pressure seal housing associated with high pressure stage having internal chamber, condenser-vaporiser for condensing steam from chamber using organic fluid, and heat exchanger
Thermoelectric converter for electricity generation - has heat pipe which conveys heat, transmitted to small low temp. heat transfer unit through thermoelectric transducer, towards heat dissipation device
Solar panel for solar power generation - has several solar-battery modules having different surface colours and arranged in array so that character or pattern is formed on panel surface
Storage pump for e.g. harbours, power generator, and thermal energy converter - has joint ring at upper portion of cylinder which moves with wave generated by water to drive piston
Absorption Rankine cycle electricity generator - includes condenser and evaporator that exchange ammonia and heated water to supply ammonia on evaporator
Radiation to or from radiation conductor coupling device for e.g. solar collector - has cylinder mirror or combination of two cylinder mirrors used to conc. radiation at input surface or surfaces of one or more radiation conductors
Self-propelled double pressure pump for energy recovery - has independent weighing beams providing water pressure in alternation for reciprocation of pressure piston indirectly controlling water inlets and outlets
Gravitation energy source - has blades in gap between high pressure chamber and rotor to form working sections and uses movement of centre of mass to rotate rotor
Sea waves power conversion unit - has inlet valve situated above dam
Solar powered drive unit for e.g fan motor - has controller which operates conduction regulator, that controls conduction of electricity from storage battery to motor, based on motor rotation condition and charge unit output voltage
Solar-battery electric power generator - has switch placed on splice box and connected in series with several solar panels
Solar battery module with improved efficiency and durability - including protection member which fills up space in each ditch part and covers light incidence side of filament structure
Planar direction controller of solar-battery board - has photoelectric transducer arranged on each quadrant of two crossing shading board which sends signal to rotating mechanism
Electricity generating system using rubbish - has melting mechanism tank which liquidises semifluid organic waste under high pressure, high temperature oxygen gas before feeding it to fermentation appts
Single or multiple modular solar mirror assembly resetting method - adjusting angle of lower mirror so that horizontal angle w.r.t. ground is smaller than in summer
Earth orbiting, sun following satellite - has reduced number of solar panels with other sides being used for various other instruments and gravity being used as roll and pitch stabilisation guide
Dual discharge photovoltaic module responsive to high and low current loads - has diode connected in parallel with photovoltaic generator so current flow through module under low current reverse biases diode, discharging at low current
Power generating system - generates power by hydraulic piston driven generator for storing in battery
Low heat recovery aid for small flow respiratory equipment, e.g. for sub-aqua application - insulates liquefied cold gas from warm atmospheres producing energy thermoelectrically with chemical gas absorption
Module for electrically connecting circuit wiring e.g. of solar panels - has upstanding lead members electrically connected to circuits and received into pin-receiving holes along bottom surface of module to engage respective terminals
Air flow in tunnels mines etc energy recovery system - has at least one windmill located exterior to defined area and being spaced at selected distance from at least one exhaust location
Solar energy and tracking system - comprises two sensors, parabolic collector rigidly plumbed to steam engine which drives electric generator, and dual axis movement support
Generator with thermo-photovoltaic cells - has burner assembly with air channels for directing air to combustion zone below burner assembly, mixing fuel and air in combustion zone creating hot combustion gases heating IR emitter
Power system which generates electricity by harnessing natural resources - has water collection column in form of hollow cylinder with multiple rocking bars pivotally and annularly installed on outer edge of column
Mfg. solar battery for residence with solar roof - by using resin whose refractive index is 20% within limits of that of surface protection board
Solar battery unit for electrical appts. - comprises transport protection part enclosing photovoltaic element, with uneven shaped parts on surface of transparent part, etc.
Prodn. of solar cell elements having high yield, high stability and high reliability - comprises connecting solar cell elements in series or parallel by metal foil pieces where insulating tape is stuck parallel with metal foil pieces on and across back faces of solar cell elements.
Solar power plant with parabolic mirror - has steam engine coupled to flywheel and sync. alternator
Non-pressurised solar radiant heat collecting device for heating of water and cooling of air, and shelter system - includes series of resilient tubular conduits arranged between two spaced apart metal sheets
Fluid power storage device e.g for lifeboats, lifebuoy, lifejackets - winds up spring through slow down gear train and releases energy when enough has been built up using adjustable stopper
Solar battery module having high area and conversion efficiency - has spacer positioned in resin sealing layer which is used to hide extraction layer
Thin film solar battery module, e.g., for calculator - has 2 or more insulating layers at circumferential part of substrate near Al frame with electrically conductive layers formed along inner edge
Transparent type solid solar battery - has reflecting material which is coated on energy conversion portions for absorbing solar energy
Forming patterned film, e.g., for rear side electrode of photovoltaic device - by forming pattern on film after substrate is brought to original state
Mfg. solar-powered battery - by forming edge face electrode using roll coater and performing plate transfer
Camera with solar battery - performs film rewind depending upon output of judgement unit and control unit which controls film feed unit
Optical-axis detector for solar light device e.g. power generator, controller, water heater - includes several photodetectors that detect direction of incident light according on quantity of light reception ratio of each photodetector
High radiation concentration, photovoltaic cell system for electrical power prodn. - has array of photovoltaic cell-attaching areas defined between traversing V=shaped grooves opposite surface on which light radiation impinges
Wavelength separating and light condensing type electric power generating and heating appts. - divides sunlight into generating light and heating light which are condensed separately, with selective reflector used to divide sunlight
Electrical charged particle spray stream producing device for e.g. paint spray gun - has array of photovoltaic elements operable to produce high voltage output when irradiated by ambient light or by e.g. LED
Wave-powered generating plant - has chamber with pivoted upper and lower walls, mounted on supports and equipped with weight and float respectively
Garbage electricity generating system for small combustion installations - includes high temperature steam supply pipe-line which leads vapour at high temperature to combustion part
Outer clothing item with an attached solar cell - enables e.g. mobile telephones, video or audio equipment to be supplied electrically without having to carry heavy batteries
Solar energy collector for thermal or simultaneous thermal and electrical energy - has multiple single collectors with transducing metal foil covered over by transparent plastic which is held above foil by transparent frame with polished corners
Line focus photovoltaic module with tandem cell stacks for spacesatellite applications - has array of arched linear Fresnel lenses producing focal line ofconcentrated solar energy which us captured by continuous lineoptical elements with rectangular entrance apertures butted againsteach other
Roof attachment structure for solar battery equipment - has support mount and moving component where solar panels are mounted arranged at roof in predetermined interval to form straight line
Solar-battery module - has waterproofing sheet interposed between heat insulators and solar panels having output ray which penetrates waterproofing sheet and extends outside of frame where heat insulators are attached
Solar-power generation roof structure - has ventilator installed between solar-battery module and reinforced glass board
Solar-power-generation roof mfg. method - by heating and crimping multilayer structure which includes strip-shaped peelable material and strip-shaped moisture-prevention material both layered on same surface of insulating substrate
Thin film solar cell - has metal film which is electrically connected with transparent electrode by through hole
Solar automatic-tracking device - include controllers which control motors that drive light receivers considered as measurement devices
Multi-step geothermal power generation method - involves supplying steam to base turbine from low-pressure separator which obtained additional steam through high-pressure separator and top turbine
Combined gravity-buoyancy electricity generation method - involves using two identical section mechanism where pistons are made to compressed gas in corresp. first cylinder by gravity and returned to original position by buoyancy of liquid trapped in two other calenders
Combined heat and power source for heating individual premises - where electrical power is converted into heat to supplement heat power to meet fixed efficiency value of combined power source
Electrically conductive heterocyclic polymers for flexible electrical connections etc. - in the undoped form and without the need to remove unwanted sulphur-containing reactants after polymerisation
Guidance device for sunlight gathering system - detects bearing of sun and steers mirror to ensure sunlight is reflected onto user system
Beta alumina electrolyte for sodium@-sulphur@ battery for improved durability - comprises rare earth element oxide and beta alumina oxide(s) of alumina, sodium oxide and lithia, for sodium fused salt battery for improved reliability
Water driven power system with number of water driven power generators - has at least one of power generators situated below level of large body of water held behind dam such as sea and uses water pressure from body of water
Solar concentrator for producing usable power as heat and electricity, e.g. for use in heating swimming pool - utilises heliostat to concentrate solar radiation to surface including solar cells, fluid heat-transfer device enabling utilisation of low-grade heat
Appts. for producing power from high pressure, two-phase geothermal fluid - uses two heat-exchangers associated with a connection for selective insertion of additional heat-exchanger between heat-exchanger receiving geothermal fluid and injection well
Appts. and method for producing power using two-phase geothermal fluid - includes a separator for initially separating geothermal liquid into geothermal steam and geothermal brine.
Amorphous silicon solar battery module mfg. method - involves forming sublimation thin film and silver thin film in rear electrode through laser beam irradiation for concluding patterning process performed over glass substrate
Solar light collecting appts. for generating electricity - has reflective mirror with optical fibre which allows transmission of optical signal through solar cell radiation of unseen optical ray
Wave energy power generator - has floats connected to pontoon housings containing piston pumps inside cylinders
Photovoltaic unit for power supply system for compacts e.g. micromachine - has micro relay, whose contact switches by applying predetermined voltage, connected to backside of photovoltaic element and switch connected to micro relay and photovoltaic element
Thin film integrated solar battery structure - has photo electric conversion layer with first and second transparent electric conduction film on either sides, which is layered on insulated substrate
Power generation mechanism using force of gravity - has two different dia discs, enveloped by string with weights on their ends, grooves of discs are identical in length, because small dia disc groove is made wave form, whilst larger dia disc groove is straight
Solar-battery electrical power generating device - has generated output derivation lead wire from solar-battery module positioned through dent set in depth of frame slit
Solar-battery electricity-generation system for electrical appts. - has voltage regulator for DC voltage output regulation of each solar-battery module before converting DC power output from array of solar-battery module to AC power by inverter
Solar light automatic tracking appts using optical sensor - has multiple slits in light receiving surface along vertical direction which are overlapped at their terminations
Contactless electrical power coupling e.g for robot arms - comprises current source connected by two switching transistors across alternate sides of tank circuit at its resonant frequency
Wave-powered electrical energy generator - uses capacitance variation of plate capacitor caused by variation in immersion depth of capacitor plates in liquid dielectric due to wave motion
Hybrid ocean thermal energy conversion system with energy generator - utilises warm sea water evaporating working fluid to generate energy and pump cold sea water to condense working fluid
Reversible pump turbine guide vane control method for water volume adjustment - by limiting upper bound of guide vane close speed selector to second fixed value which is lower than first fixed value based on detected rotary speed of reversible pump turbine
Electric power generator structure using water current from water service pipe - has electric power generator motor which generates electricity through rotary action of water mill via gear wheel connected to motor rotary shaft
Thermo-electric generator body using Seebeck effect - includes charging state detectors which outputs detected signal to selecting circuit according to charging state in charging unit
Light collector for solar cell etc. - uses dichroitic mirror and fluorescence to collect and intensify light of chosen wavelength range and achieve improved light concentration factors
Gravity driven electric power generator - uses downward motion of body under gravity to drive alternator through train of gears
Gravity driven worm for mechanical energy- electrical power conversion - has falling body which moves toothed worm gear downwards for conversion into rotational motion of wheel used to drive alternator/dynamo via gear train
Unit for prodn. of hydrogen@ by thermochemical decomposition of water - contains heat generator with accumulator, gas-liquid type oxidation reactor, and reduction two-column reactor connected by transport system
Electrothermal electric power generation clock - has sheet of insulating material and film which are installed in surface of back lid
Tidal wave electric power generator for use in buoy, tower, lighthouse, island - has gear frame and clutch system which transfer motion of turbine operated by waves to power generating dynamo
Hydroelectric power generator for island, ravine - has floating water mill connected with dynamo which when driven, charges battery connected through lead
Guide vane shaft water sealing device for hydraulic machinery e.g. water mill, reversible pump turbine - has wear and abrasion resistance composite member connected to elastic body which takes shape of guide vane with distributed pressure
Garbage incinerator power generator - performs preheating of combustion air and super heating of steam twice sequentially in the steam temperature rising furnace
Garbage incineration type power generator - employs re-heater tubes in furnace used for raising steam temperature which drives dynamo to generate power
Wall mounting mechanism for electrical appts. e.g. inverter solar battery, power supply - has holder for mounting part bottom of electrical appts., with an insertion hole where fixing screw is inserted to be fastened on electrical appts. mounting part bottom
Frame and seal for multiple roof mounted solar collectors - has frame with peripheral and intermediate profiles with longitudinal grooves which are inserted into sides contained in frame profile of solar collector
Forming plasma-polymerised organo-silicone film for e.g. coating lenses - comprising using an excess of oxygen@ and magnetic confinement to form a conc. reaction plasma and non-cracking coatings.
Ocean thermal energy conversion platform - comprises multiple columns which surround cold water pipe, with multiple power modules which are dispersed around columns
High efficiency amorphous silicon solar cell - has sandblasted or ground glass plate to produce fine pyramid shapes on glass surface which are covered by amorphous silicon layer
Water pouring method for terrestrial fluid transport tube for geothermal electric power generation - involves filling pouring water into gas-air two-phase flow transport tube from pit head in terrestrial heat geothermal fluid production well to separator
Moody draft type vertical water mill for e.g. electric power generation - has salient part which sticks out downward to lower end of water mill runner cone, and thrust bearing whose thrust load is reduced while driving
Electric power generation device for agriculture, fishing industry - sets up wind energy conversion system and hydraulic generation equipment to generate power from wind and water respectively
Electronic diving clock with electrical-charging element for battery - has auxiliary electricity-generation system which drives turbine rotated by air-current from compressed air cylinder, and supplies power to display device and display controller
Automatic solar tracker for e.g. solar photovoltaic device or other sun collecting unit - has resetting part that resets direction of solar battery to original direction when generated electric power falls below fixed value
Kinetic and potential energy recovery from moving mass of fluid e.g. for wind-power and water-power plants - involves absorption and conversion of energy imparted to row of devices undergoing displacement or deformation in fluidic flow
Electricity generating scuba diving flipper - with piezoelectric elements embedded in flipper body and connected to conditioning circuitry
Electrical generator combining thermionic energy converter and alkali metal to electric converter - uses heat transfer device e.g. heat pipe, with adjustable heat output surface area of thermionic converter and heat input surface alkali metal thermal to electric converter
Thermionic electricity-generation furnace for external load supply - has switching valve which discharges combustion exhaust gas generated by heat-accumulated type combustion receptacle
Solar battery - has forbidden bandwidth of diamond thin film which is larger than that of P type crystal silicon substrate
N-type thermoelectric material with improved output - consisting of iron silicide contg. copper and cobalt
Thermoelectric converter - has heat supply unit which heats high temperature medium
Solar panel for roof, outside wall - has thermal medium inside pipes to remove heat from solar cells and to use it for building heating, hot water supply
Fixing method for semiconductor spheres to foil matrix in mfr. of silicon solar cells - by forming holes in series of rows in foil which contain spheres and placing foil matrix between pressure pads and heating resulting cell sandwich and compressing each row
Hybrid ocean thermal energy conversion system - evaporates working fluid at natural depth of received warm sea water to produce working vapour and generate electricity, and condenses vapour and fluid with cold sea water
Method for generating energy preferably in form of electric power from naturally-occurring or man-made temp. differential - involves heating fluid in liquid state by heat exchange with heat source to generate vapour, condensing vapour and causing condensate to fall from second elevation and convert its energy to e.g. electricity
Traffic energy generating device for road lighting - consists of units which collect vibration energy of moving objects on road, dynamo which converts collected energy into electricity
Geothermal power generation system - increases temp. of boiling water in steam boiler by pressurising it with replenishing water from river at higher position than boiler
Variable velocity pumping device for water mill - has lower bound limitation appts. which outputs reference value signal when electric motor drive output instruction is lower than reference value signal
Condenser for thermal and nuclear power generation plant - has heater to heat water circulating through piping system installed under surface of hot water tank
Wind power generator plant power output control, with super-synchronous current converter stage - involves generator running at, or below, sync speed with DC excitation using stator-side electronics
Method for controlled power transmission from wind power plant, with induction generators running super-synchronously, to network with constant parameters - having rotor current kept constant using conventional electronic regulator with set-point proportional to mean stator power
Solar energy collector using large spheroidal or parabolic dish - comprises main collector dish with supplementary reflector on its focal axis and receiver located at focal point of supplementary reflector
Appts. for producing energy by varying concentration of solute in solvent - comprises dosage device and two devices for diffusion operations, each having input flows and being located in regions of different temperature
Generation of electrical energy using buoyant bodies in body of water - by converting energy created by submerged buoyant body rising through body of water into electrical energy
High performance thermo:voltaic cell - including thin film dissimilar metals sandwiching thin film non-metal separator permeable to oxygen molecules and ions
Float-type, wave-powered generating station - comprises vertical, sealed cylindrical housing with spherical lower end containing inertial energy accumulator
Solar panel for e.g. building, residence - has connector which includes lag terminal which corresponds to socket to connect transparent electrode to external wiring
Temperature difference secondary battery - has auxiliary tanks which contains low temperature and high temperature mediums attached to low and high temperature electrodes, respectively
Micro lens for photovoltaic system - possesses high refraction rate area of predetermined number whose refraction rate is higher than surrounding
Terrestrial heat extracting equipment for snow melting and electric power generation - has fluid circulating unit that circulates heat transmission fluid in and out by pressure difference
Affixing conductive foil sheet to semiconductor members - by removing portion of insulating layer from members, forming cell sandwich between upper- and lower- pressure pad, etc.
Water intake unit for ocean thermal energy conversion plant - has drive unit and pump arranged above and below water tank with coupling shaft penetrating tank perpendicular to sea surface
Power generation method using buoyancy - involves rotating endless belt continuously by filling gas in bag which rises in liquid due to buoyancy
Gear ring rotation method for electric power generation - by using buoyancy machine rubber set up in frame which expands like umbrella while bearing buoyancy
Electricity generator using air compressor - has discharge pipe with water draining valves setup between saucer container and each liquid tank
Panel for solar battery in space structure e.g. artificial satellite - includes trapezoidal folding parts formed through lines and line segments intersection and are folded using each recess line segment as hinge
Combined water-wave and wind-powered electric power generator - is supported on tumbling floats around which generator-carrying satellites are driven by circular rack-and-pinion mechanism
Solar heat collector, vaporising and condensing transfer fluid - comprises evacuated envelope contg. absorber, formed of plates defining vaporisation gap between heat transfer fluid reservoir and condenser.
Multiphase back contact film for copper indium di:selenide solar cells - comprises columnar microstructure film layer with microchannel regions of pure ductile metal which partially penetrate the film layer.
Solar battery - has flexible elements made in form of belts fixed to body perpendicularly to plane of photo-converters, to receive bending loading
Solar battery - has carrying surface formed by separate cords, placed parallel to each other on body over commutating busbars of photo-converters
Solar battery - has electro-insulating material made in form of glass-gauze stretched over body and uses threads to fix photo-converter to bearing surface
Thermoelectric power generation unit - has heat pipe set-up on connector surface of first collector junction part
Improved short circuit current value characteristic photovoltaic element for phototransistor, solar battery, photodiode - has multiple mutually separated photovoltaic diodes on island domain of single-crystal silicon at silicon substrate with substrate peripheral area increasing in height further from centre to even light incidence
Solar battery module - has at least two solar cells connected in series or in parallel by metal foil which is covered at its lower part by insulating tape evenly stuck to prevent short circuit, providing thin module
Solar battery with wide incidence angle - has at least two circular electrodes with mean radius R, so that distance between centres of two adjacent electrodes is between 2.142R and 2.828R, facilitating constant energy supply irrespective of change of incidence angle
Photovoltaic element for e.g. photodiode, phototransistor, solar battery - has insulation film whose thickness is regulated so that it reflects 50 per:cent or more of light passing through light receiving domain before returning to same domain
Photovoltaic appts. e.g. for solar radiation - has collector pole for current collection which is provided on transparent electric conduction film
Photovoltaic appts. - has hemispherical n=type polycrystal gallium arsenide layer which is formed above seed portion distributed on polycrystal silicon@ and insulation layer
Amorphous hydrogenated silicon@-germanium@ alloy prodn. e.g. for photovoltaic appts. mfr. - involves controlling energy supplied to silane system gas or silane radical system independent of energy supplied to germanium tetra:hydride and hydrogen@
Current supply device for electrically-operated measuring instrument - uses thermoelements for heating one side of thermobattery formed in substrate via conductor structures of different materials.
Solar generator mfr. for hybrid solar photoelectrical and thermal generator - injects transparent hardenable resin into mould with smooth surface for encapsulating solar modules in layer and reinforces layer with plastics reinforced laminate having cavity
Offshore wind-wave energy converter plant for electrical power generation - utilises anchored platform with doubly curved ramp leading to shallow basin from which water flows back down through turbine driving generator
Thermally regulated photovoltaic roofing assembly for solar energy - has roofing membrane on which is installed several photovoltaic module having pre-formed spacers, pedestals, or supports to permit transfer of heat to liq.
Electrical power generation using mirror photon concentrators - to increase the performance of optically thin photovoltaic cells
Artificial satellite of which high precision attitude control is demanded - has solar battery which receives solar light from all angles without using solar paddle, hence attitude is stabilised by balance of three axis perpendicular to one another
Tipping device for solar-tracking mirror - has mirror plane pivoted relative to auxiliary plane in turn pivoted relative to ground plane about perpendicular axis
Solar-tracking mirror with radiation sensor - supported by rod mechanism from slotted plate parallel to plane of mirror surface positioned via setting drive controlled by sensor
Generation of DC from moving magnetic suspension - has suspension of magnetic particles in fluid flowing though coil in closed loop, with heat-induced flow
Parabolic solar power plant with signal reception system - using parabolic reflectors coupled via amplifier system to solar energy supply system and signal reception device for extra-terrestrial signals
Solar-battery module - has transparent glass colour of almost unity except for part which is positioned face=to=face with frame structure against solar cell
Photovoltaic device free of internal stress - has protection film bonded by thermocompression on entire surface of second electrode layer through adhesive agent
Optical semiconductor device for e.g. photovoltaic device - has output terminal domain which is provided with metal foil that carries out solder plating on extended part from one of electrode layer
Home automation system with solar power generation machine - generates power from solar energy and contains system controller which controls all appts in system according to state of solar power generation machine
Solar modulus prodn. for converting solar light to electricity - using alternate layers of solar cell material and electrode material with structured connection lines between them, etc.
Solar energy power collection and conversion system converting solar energy into rotational energy. e.g. for helicopter - utilises energy collector to heat gases in two heat exchangers, fixed column and gas turbine with adjustable inclination mounting
Power production method utilising geothermal fluid - involves separating geothermal fluid into steam and geothermal liquid, passing steam through turbine and passing organic fluid vapour through organic turbine
Gravity powered fuel-less oscillatory power generator e.g. for desert - has balancing assembly positioned on fulcrum to oscillate under power of gravity and flywheel converts this to rotational kinetic energy to generate electrical power
Hydraulic machine for electric power system - opens nozzle protruding portion at inner periphery of draft tube, and protruding portion forms slope in air rotation direction of draft tube with top of protruding portion
Sea water power generating method - continually dropping sea water from elevated anticorrosive cylindrical water tank onto electric power generating unit
Head cover and bottom ring apparatus for reversible pump turbine - uses cap attaching portion for head cover, bottom ring, and runner which is positioned beforehand
Four-quadrant photodetector sensor detecting light source direction - uses sensors inclined to vertical and radially equidistant to derive light source pointing signal
Solar energy generated with solar collector(s) - has energy concentrator with transparent prism assembly of specified assembly
Sunlight absorbent mfr. method for solar converter - involves inserting copper pipe into alternately repeated hemi-circular bent portions on aluminium plate and passing steel ball through pipe
Opto-electric power generator e.g. solar battery - has triangular section solar cells with lateral reflecting surfaces to increase efficiency
Electric power generator - uses solar light and heat to generate electricity by having solar battery interposed and mounted to cement structure which serves as natural grounding for battery
Electric power generator - has starting combustion machine which sends generated waste gas to exhaust heat recovery boiler to burn waste gas along with combustion gas and char at high temperature
Oxygen@ discharger having emergency lamp for submarines - comprises oxygen@ candle and thermoelectric element inside thermal insulation case and emergency lamp which is lit by electricity generated by the element
Road power plant for generating electricity - has road mounted devices including vertically movable elements for converting vibration from passing traffic into usable energy
Device to transform wave energy of sea into electric energy
Lid-shaped photovoltaic module for noise-proof panel - can be mounted directly on noise absorbing panel to form wall for power generation, while maintaining independent noise-absorbing side
Chimney generator e.g. for commercial and residential premises - uses either wind, solar or heat energy or combination of these elements to drive fan-turbine driven generator
Thermoelectric element set object - uses internal heat transfer pipe, internal and external resin films and cut electrothermal element
Photovoltaic element e.g. for photodiode, phototransistor and solar battery - has anode electrode made of aluminium@ which is linked to slope side portion of reverse conductivity domain of island domain
Integrated thin film solar battery - has first i-type semiconductor layer which detaches end side of layer separating slot of first p-type layer whose film thickness is five times more than layer separating slot
Solar battery connector for electronic device e.g. electronic clock - comprises transparent amorphous silicon@ electrode, electrode extractor and thermosetting resin substrate
Solar heat and radiation energy converting appts. - has wave-shaped transparent cover directing rays of refracted light to fluid cooled solar cells and heat absorbing plates
Slotted lens for focusing, collimating or collecting radiation - has array of non-uniform extent planar reflecting elements non-uniformly spaced apart such that reflecting slats possess progressive change in surface area with increased distance from lens axis
Steam turbine unit for geothermal power station - has secondary heat carrier system with turbine connected to generator.
Flood water saving pressurised gas storage system for underground - has water supply piping with one end connected to connection water channel and second end connected to storage reservoir and is fed to bottom of storage tank
Solar battery device - has optical reflector which is made rotatable, to carry out light focussing on vertical axis of its reflecting surface
Photo-voltaic element for solar battery module - has metal foil material that is connected to flat by-pass diode through connection material
Solar-battery module - has photovoltaic collector pole whose filament structure peripheral surface is fixed and arranged on focal zone of ditch which acts as concave mirror
Thin-film solar battery substitute module - has solar battery group with multiple electrode layers and photoelectric conversion layer and solar battery unit in contact with third electrode layer where sub-module is connected
Mechanical energy generator - has symmetrical hollow body with moving mass and prime mover, with body rolling when C/G changes position
Photovoltaic solar cell module - has solar cell elements mounted between two surfaces mechanically held together, at least one surface being transparent, in which they are sealed, e.g. against air, and from which electrical electrodes project
A photovoltaic device - has cadmium telluride deposited as a thin film by vapour deposition on a large area glass sheet
Semiconductor P-I-N solar photovoltaic cell module appts. - has polymeric material and asphalt protective composite layer disposed between glass plate supported amorphous silicon solar cell, with P-I-N structure, and metal support
Solar batteries fabrication method - conducts installation and fastening of solar elements before separation of silicon substrate into individual solar elements
Solar electric power station - has solar batteries (1) panel, lighter than air upper and lower balloons, rotating devices, flexible tractions and balloon vertical shift mechanism
Wave motion power generation system - has floating body comprising reciprocally moving body connected to alternator via chain and pulley system to convert reciprocal to rotary motion
Roof with solar power generation system - has solar panel composed of solar cells that convert solar energy to electrical energy
Screen gate with opening flap for nuclear power plant cooling water - has spindle core supported in rotation frame, with several flaps for opening and shutting inlet channels
Opening-and-shutting screen gate - has flap, chain mechanism, inlet channel and drive unit to operate apparatus in upstream and downstream side by water current pressure
Solar cell system for intermittent motion appts. e.g advertising display - uses reverse current preventive diode, double layer capacitor and discharge controller as control circuit for solar cells supplying display
Energy generating system with gas generation - has mechanism for utilising gas upthrust for energy generation during gas up-flow through system filling liq.
Flexible protective cover for solar cell increases output - by re-directing a proportion of light falling between cell elements
Device for producing electrical power - thermal emitter and thermal receiver formed by co-axially disposed shells, with inner shell forming closed space, and with corrugated filler located between inner and outer shells
Wave to electrical energy converter - has power generator actuated via a tunnel housing a bladed belt
Moisture resistant solar battery module - has moisture absorbing transparent non-woven cloth material between solar battery and filling material on either side of battery, and between filling material and upper surface material and lower insulating film
Electricity generating air turbine using factory hot exhaust air - has compressor with stationary blades in casing operating on exhaust air to drive turbine blades
Thin film solar battery mfg method - involves crystallising amorphous layer of crystal semiconductor thin film by irradiating it with X-rays
Solid state electrolyte for electrochemical device e.g. electrothermal generator, sodium-sulphur battery - has mixed conduction domain generated by implanting aluminium ion or gallium ion into beta alumina structure
Heat pipe type terrestrial heat extracting equipment - has heat transmission medium supply exhaust unit which injects and exhausts heat transmission medium and are arranged between bag and heat pipe
Roof with solar battery layer - has roof board with air flow paths and steel board on top of which amorphous silicon@ solar battery is formed to provide air heating
Energy generator for electricity generation - encloses fluid pressure in main body container which is sinked in another tank filled with fuel
Guide vane for hydraulic machinery e.g. watermill, reversible pump turbine - has groove set up on end face of guide vane facing rotating impeller blade
Thin film photoelectric module mfr. with improved efficiency and yield - by sandwiching multiple layers of photoelectric elements after selecting, hole piercing and connecting through hole and laminating, etc.
Solar panel for building roof - includes solar battery board having at its back-side heat accumulating part surrounded by case, preventing temp. rise of solar battery main part and providing long time stable use without drop in conversion energy
Fuel-cell with stacked structure - has gas-chambers formed between housing and stack with separating elements providing compensation for thermal expansion differences
Vehicle battery disabling apparatus - includes first switch mechanism engaged with solenoid, with second switch mechanism coupled to solenoid and positioned in juxtaposed relation to plunger
Distribution cable mounting device e.g. for connecting a battery - has serrations formed at one end of plug through bore for securing cable when plug is engaged within tapered junction hole
Fuel refining equipment with good heat efficiency - comprises fibre insulated vessel, burner supplying combustion gas into vessel, refining pipes inside vessel and discharge appts. discharging refined gas through heat exchanger
Supporting device of battery installed in vehicle - is of strap structure formed with edge part which is bent towards lower side
Fuel reforming reactors of fuel cell power generation plants - by passing it through a reaction vessel filled with catalyst
Improved temp. distribution for portable fuel cell - in which starting heater and catalyst burner are installed in space adjacent to an air flow-in side of opening of cell stack in casing
Fuel cell with high power generating performance - comprises matrix layer of silicon carbide carrying electrode inserted between a fuel electrode and an oxidising agent electrode
Package battery device for motor vehicles, etc. - comprising electrically connected rectangular batteries in case comprising perforated outer light alloy casing with fibre-reinforced resin layer
Corrosion-resistant current collector with mfg. method - using high grade steel wire with nickel coating bent into spiral and adjacent spirals interleaved or uses wire mesh
All-vanadium@ high energy density electrolyte solution for use in all-vanadium@ redox cell used in e.g. electric vehicle - has concentration of electrolyte and temp. of solution controlled so as to reduce precipitation of vanadium redox ions from supersaturated solution
Electrochemical used in prodn. of PVC, isocyanate(s), etc. - comprising membrane contacting one side of electrode, current bus on other side of electrode, and conductive inflatable part between bus and electrode
Electrochemical cell, esp. for dry halogen gas prodn. with reduced capital costs - comprising electrode, membrane, current bus and carbon@ anode for distributing current between electrode and current bus
Electrochemical cell to convert hydrogen-chloride or -bromide to the corresp. halogen gas - has self-regulating gas diffusion layer which internally controls limiting current, avoiding the need to externally adjust all parameters
Electrochemical cell having a resilient flow field - partic. useful to directly convert anhydrous hydrogen halide(s) into dry halogen gas, and to convert aq. reactants
Electrical power generation with high efficiency - comprising using exhaust gas to recycle heat and hydrocarbon modifier to convert to hydrogen@ for supplying to fuel cell
Electric power generation with high efficiency - comprising hydrocarbon modifier to convert exhaust gas to hydrogen for supply to fuel cell
Ion exchange membranes for fuel cell, sec. cell or electrolysis appts. - has areas reinforced at least at periphery with expanded porous membranes contg. ion exchange resins in pores.
Hydrocarbon fuel reformer used in fuel cell systems - comprising device for sepg. fuel into methane and other hydrocarbon(s), then reacting methane only in catalyst layer to prevent carbon@ deposition
Electrochemical energy converter - has sepg. membrane made of hydrophilic porous nickel foil, preventing diffusion of the reagents to the opposite electrode
Fluid distribution device e.g. for distributing gas in fuel cells for electrolytic reaction. - uses complicated channel patterns produced by perforated plates positioned accurately together with overlapping openings.
Auxiliary power device for bicycle - comprises auxiliary power units releasably mounted on body of bicycle, including electric motor and rotational force transmitting mechanism for transmitting rotational force from electric motor to input gear, and one=way clutch
Lead-acid storage battery for e.g motor vehicle - has inside container divided into cells and placed in bigger container to create fluid compartment with baffles providing flow path
Fuel-cell power generation system allowing efficient use of heat - includes water return pipe connected to steam separator, through flow control valve, to use water from battery as cooling water
Fuel-cell power generation system utilising heat efficiency - where branch pipes from loop piping connected to battery are coupled to output port of coolant circulation pump
Fuel cell power generation system with high efficiency - includes steam injector coupled to steam turbine driven by steam generated by heat from fuel battery
Fuel-battery power generation system providing efficient use of full gas - comprises cell units connected in series, where full gas from refresher is introduced to cell units by blower
Plate-type refining equipment - having function of fuel preheater and reducing heat loss from refining chambers sidewalls
Hollow cylindrical plate-type refining appts. - avoiding excessive thermal stresses and supplying refined gas maintaining high temp
Fuel battery power generation system - includes gas sepn. sepn. membrane between fuel electrode and built-in fuel refresher, to separate hydrocarbon
Drier for hydrogen@-absorbing alloy tank of fuel cell - includes actuator connected to moving tank holder coupled to air duct with air discharge nozzles, allowing rapid discharge
Fuel battery power generation system - includes exhaust oxygen gas concn. detector connected combustion air flow valve controller
Battery dropping preventive mechanism for motor vehicle - has stopper between wall and battery case obstructing movement of case when battery is tilted
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell supply system for hybrid vehicle - has secondary liquid cooling circuit at ambient pressure providing cooling of humidifying water and heating for gaseous hydrogen
Motor vehicle battery connector with terminal post and contact element - is formed as metal pressing fitting on to tapered post on battery and is secured by spring element fixed by tool
Generation of electrical energy from biomass fermentation - has fermenter with fluid output passing through conditioner and steam reformer to fuel cell, with thermal feedback
Double-layered single-piece motor-vehicle battery terminal with angled crimp - improves current flow from cable to contact points by additional contact tab of crimp at end of terminal remote from clamping screw.
Graphitised composite article of carbon@ reinforced with carbon@ fibre - made by heat and pressure processing a carbon@ fibre felt embedded in a matrix of carbon@ filler, thermosetting resin and solvent.
Battery clamp for attaching cable to battery pole, e.g for car - controls switch operation in response to current output monitored at switch linked to fastening clamp
Cover fitment for mounting on battery case of commercial vehicle - is one=piece moulding in tough plastic and provides robust 3=step mounting=aid giving convenient access to cab or other parts of vehicle
Structural element e.g. for incorporation in the surface of an aircraft wing - contains gas-generating electrochemical cells for reversible surface shape variation at low energy costs
Increasing flame temp. of combustion gases in fuel processing - by introducing low temp. furnace fuel into fuel preheat chamber, flowing fuel through preheat chamber to produce high temp. furnace fuel, etc.
Voltage detector for electric or hybrid vehicle - has light emission display circuit which have different coloured LEDs that indicate when terminal voltage exceeds normal value
Appts. for electrically interconnecting various electronic elements - has particle enhanced material metal contact layer having surface formed on electronic elements, and includes particles of greater hardness disposed on and/or within metal contact layer
Cell stack assembly for fuel cell power plant - includes by pass conduit for cells in stack, directly interconnecting inlet and outlet of coolant line
Dual battery or back=up battery system for motor vehicle - has two batteries and indicator and driver circuit responsive to first state of indicator for providing first control signal to transistor gate and to second state of indicator for providing second control signal to gate
Hydrogen and electric power prodn. from low quality solid fuel - by gasification of solid fuel, compressing synthesis gas in compressor, sepn., directing synthesis gas to steam generator, etc.
Plate type reforming appts. with improved efficiency preventing redn. in reforming rate - comprising combustion chamber and reforming chamber sepd. by partition wall and fuel battery
Fuel battery control device for vehicle - has oxygen@-contained gas introduction device, and operation switch for controlling operation and stopping of vehicle
Fuel battery generating device - has blower which feeds combustion exhaust gas from cooled reforming appts. to circulation line, and feed water line connected to exhaust heat collection steam generator
Fuel battery generating device - has turbine compressor driven by cathode exhaust gas, with air line coupled to combustion chamber of reforming appts.
Fuel battery with abnormality detecting function - has semiconductor switch circuit which controls value of drive power and monitors battery by detecting abnormality of heater
Fuel cell generator with no over-heating - comprising catalyst burner for mixing and burning gas branched from feeding line and exhaust gas returning line
Energy acquisition device - has cathode with stowing layer of deuterium-absorptive metal powder, sepg. film for preventing movement of powder while allowing diffusion of deuterium and layer for preventing heat transfer
Residual capacity measuring apparatus for battery e.g. of car - obtains linear function of battery which is used to compute residual capacity voltage, based on which battery residual capacity is measured with total current capacity of battery
Electrode compsn. for automobile battery - comprises lead@ alloy and lead di:oxide anode, lead@ alloy, sponge lead@ and active substance cathode, and dil. sulphuric acid electrolyte, having good low temp. starting characteristics
Supplied electricity controlling apparatus for fuel battery - detects abnormal condition of electricity transferring systems and controls contact breakers
Generator for fuel battery - generates direct current when fuel gas and oxidising agent gas are supplied, with air exhausted from fuel battery, and has selective absorption film for receiving sunlight, heating exhausted air
Fuel battery power generation system
Fuel battery power generation arrangement - comprises city gas pressure detector and device for promptly switching to liquefied propane in case city gas is not available
Fuel cell power ventilator - has air inlet which is closed and opened according to displacing movement of filter pressed against inner surface of air inlet by expansion power of compression spring
Combination-type parking meter/vehicle battery charger with remote status receiver - uses remote receiver which can be released and removed from the charging station when correct money has been paid
Fuel reformers in power generation system - comprises reforming vessel, tubes filled with catalyst and combustion chamber to equalise temp. of gas at inlet with dispersion temps. at top of tube
Structure for multiple stoppers for multi-cell electric batteries e.g. used in motor vehicles - has stoppers moulded in single piece along a strap with flexible or breakable zones formed between stoppers
Fuel-cell arrangement with tubular cell elements - has cells between end plates with coaxial tube structure forming cathode anode and electrolyte matrix
Cell separator for fuel battery - has thermocouple inserted in gap perpendicular to gas flow channel between laminated separator sheets, without affecting gas flow.
Methanol reformer - has reforming feed liq. vaporising part, reforming feed gas passage capable of heat exchange with source, etc
Power generator with rotary generator and fuel battery - delivers output power corresponding to difference of load power and rotary-generator output power NO ABSTRACT
Battery terminal connected battery post wire connection for e.g. motor vehicle - has lever with fastening rotatably fixed to plate, which reduces space between plate and substrate and space within electrode holder when fastening is clamped to substrate
Fuel battery cell with adjustable fastening force - has spacer positioned between battery cell and upper holder and held in place by supplied air
Fuel cell power generation system - has pre-reformer contg. precious metal catalyst to prevent carbon pptn. in catalyst of hydrogen reforming unit
Power generator with fuel battery - has series circuit of discharge switch and resistor, connected in parallel to capacitor, itself connected across chopper and dc-ac inverter
Fuel-battery power generation system - in which an active-carbon tank and ion exchange resin tanks are placed in water output line of built-in cooling-water purifying equipment
Fuel-battery power generation system using city gas as fuel - in which fuel gas generator is connected to liq. fuel tank
Thermal load system for adjustment and testing of fuel battery power plant - supplies steam from boiler into condensation tank after thermal load testing
Catalyst layer temperature control method for fuel reformer - has solenoid valve of battery gas mixer connected to fuel combustion air supply line and controlled by battery reference current
Pressure fluctuation compensator for gas exhaust system - has airflow control damper connected to air exhaust duct in which ventilation fan is placed
Firm sealing method for unwanted holes in gas supply plate of fuel battery - cutting threads in unwanted holes and filling with adhesive before driving screw into each hole
Cell separator for fuel battery - has spaced projections formed on separator sheet coated with high electroconductivity material to form flow channels between separator and battery cell
Mixed salt for evaluating resistance to corrosion caused by fused salts - contg. sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium sulphate and calcium chloride, having chemical stability.
Producing hydrogen@ and oxygen@ from water using electrolysis - with power generated using solar cell arrays to reduce ecological damage
Processing waste organic materials for fuel cells and for mfg. bio:gas - involving anaerobic digestion in presence of gypsum and opt. nitrate(s), then using dissolved electron donors in fuel cells etc.
Cation exchange membranes comprising polymer and inorganic filler - having low fuel crossover rate, improved mechanical properties and increased proton conductivity, useful in electrochemical and fuel cells
Sulphonated aromatic polyether-ketone used for membrane prodn., etc. - obtd. by dissolving the corresp. polyether-ketone in conc. sulphuric acid and reacting with a sulphonating agent e.g. oleum
Sulphonated aromatic polyether-ketone, used as polymeric electrolyte - obtd. by dissolving the corresp. polyether-ketone in conc.sulphuric acid and reacting with a sulphonating agent, e.g. oleum
Battery terminal connector with pad contacts - hollow cylindrical gripping section which is axially slit and with raised radially inward-extending pads
Eliminating carbon mon:oxide selectively from gas mixt. for fuel cells - by contacting with oxygen@-contg. gas in presence of ammonia-coordinated platinum complex
Fuel reforming reactor for fuel cell generation plant - has heat transfer fins on outer peripheries of heat transfer heaters to be projected into surrounding catalyst layer
Mfr. of plate reformer for fuel cells - by placing combustion chambers via heat transfer partition plates across reforming chambers, and placing fuel or air dispersing chambers outside combustion chambers
Reformer for prodn. of hydrogen gas for fuel cell - comprises double structured catalyst in reforming tube, precious metal catalyst at entrance and base metal catalyst at exit
Reformer for high quality gas for fuel cells - comprises spacers arranged between inner tube, middle tube and outer tube to maintain constant temp.
Fuel reformer - comprises flame surrounding cylinder for burner to isolate flames from inside wall of reforming tube, preventing overheating of reforming catalyst
Composite ultrafine particles used as methanol synthesis catalyst - consisting of ultrafine copper (oxide) particles, and whisker-shaped ultrafine zinc (oxide) particles.
Fuel gas formation appts for IC engine, external combustion engine, fuel cell boiler, stove - mixes first fuel gas output from accumulator part of heating chamber into combustion chamber with air at high pressure and is burnt
Battery terminals - has mounting with electrically-conductive cylindrical adaptor post contg. lower recess at base for tightly fitting electrically-conductive terminal lug
Multiple unitary cell battery e.g. for motor vehicle industry - uses electrical connector device in the form of plug and socket arrangements indirectly electrically connecting various cells
A heat exchanger is able to make use of process heat from fuel cells to reform gas mixts. - by introducing catalyst coated spheres into channels in the heat exchanger
Solar powered, steerable flying wing surveillance aircraft - uses photovoltaic cells on span loaded flying wing without fuselage and differential propeller thrust for steering and transmitter
Bipolar cell for mfg. rechargeable, corrosion resistant batteries - has bipolar substrate plate composed of carbon@ strands and carbon@ particles in fluoro-elastomer, and electrodes joined to the two plates
Storing appts. of water generated by reaction of fuel battery - where generated water is temporarily stored until one oxygen cylinder and / or one hydrogen cylinder has been used and is then stored in empty cylinders.
Electricity collector for fuel battery - has pair of electrode holding electrolyte film, involving three=dimensional net-shaped structure incorporating gas flow route and electricity collecting material
Cell accumulation structure in fuel battery - has plate type oxygen pole which is set to one plane of plate type electrolyte layer, and separator which provides oxygen containing gas flow route or fuel flow route, forming cell, number of which are stacked
Power supply apparatus for operating fuel battery without battery source - has secondary battery supplied through outer circuit and charger at normal operation time and which supplies power to control apparatus at start time
Automatically supplementing tool for supplementing vehicle battery liquid - includes control box and liquid guide cleansing tank which are set outside liquid supplementing container
Fuel reformer for fuel cell - has tubular heat exchanger for preheating raw material placed in exhaust heat recovery region etc.
Fuel reformer for fuel battery - comprising reforming tube consisting of cylindrical intermediate cylinder, inner and outer cylinders and catalyst layer, contg. burner
Battery terminal for motor vehicle - includes elastic contact which gets energized between two leg shaped pieces, and expands suitably
Fuel cell prodn. - by making width of channel protuberance for oxygen@ bearing gas smaller than channel for hydrogen@ bearing gas
Plate and cell stack for fuel cell - includes porous carbon@ paper plate, with gas permeation hole in middle and manifold and dowel pin holes
Lead battery - has insulative resin coated on synthetic resin sheet with fine pores, bent into U=shape, reducing oxidn. deterioration of battery separator
Combined cranking battery and auxiliaries battery e.g. for motorised vehicles - uses positive pole of cranking battery for connection to starter motor and positive pole of auxiliary battery for connection to auxiliary loads.
Fumigation of a treatment chamber for pest control - by circulating a mixt. of air and inert gas through the chamber and through a fuel cell as consumer of oxygen
Strongly basic anion exchange mouldings prepn. without chloro-methylation - from soln. of poly:ether contg. halo-methyl gps. and tert. amine by evapn. or phase inversion, e.g. as microporous substrate or membrane
Mfr. of porous diaphragm - includes rotation of perforated cylinder and parallel pressing roller completely immersed in suspension of fibre material and continuous return of filtrate to tank during filtration through cylinder
Ruthenium system prodn. for steam reforming of hydrocarbon - by contacting catalytic carrier with soln. contg ruthenium cpd., zirconium cpd. alkali metal cpd and rare earth cpd.
Connector device for interfacing motor vehicle battery and vehicle electric circuit - has connectors to battery terminals and plate supporting connections on one side to external wiring and to components on other side
Battery terminal - has stoppers for regulating approach and displacement of leg pieces by making contact with other leg piece
Battery terminal - has deformation regulating parts to regulate slide of stopper over leg piece by engaging deformation regulating parts with each other
Fuel battery device - has first liquid reservoir part branched from downward flow passages through which one of oxidising gas and fuel gas flows or other flow passages, and second liquid reservoir connected to lower part of first reservoir part
Fuel battery device - includes conductive porous material to input production water in manifold for storage and generate heat by energisation, arranged in at least one of feed or discharge manifolds
Water recovering device for fuel battery system - has controller to control feed of water from first tank to second tank when pressure reduced in second tank
Fuel battery generating plant - has controller which reduces output of fuel battery body when process value of cooling system or secondary cooling system exceeds predetermined value
Cooling plate treatment for fuel cell - comprises covering sides with heat-resistant, corrosion-resistant, insulating resin layer
Electrochemical high-pressure hydrogen@ generating equipment - has hydrogen@ storage electrode in close contact with electrolyte contg. surface modifier and yields high pressure gas with min. hydrogen over-voltage
Mounting structure for mounting fuel battery system to vehicle - has at least fuel battery mounted on collision energy absorbing member so that groove formed in containing case for battery is positioned facing collision deformation promoting part formed in energy absorbing part
Fuel reformer - has granulated reforming catalyst layer between inner - and intermediate cylindrical members
Electrical energy system for automobile - has common armature for both motor and generator sides of system and poles on motor side of greater length for eliminating generator braking effect
Electro-chemical generator - has screen and radiation jacket to accumulate heat generated by 2 burners and ensure uniform heating of fuel elements
Prepn. of hydrogen@ for fuel cells etc. - by introducing e.g. methane and hydrogen sulphide into reaction catalyst and hydrogen absorbing alloy
Hydrogen producing appts. for anodic supply to fuel cell for automotive purposes - includes catalytic burner for combustion of fuel mixture connected to internal heating circuit of catalytic reactor
High temp. superconductor components esp. of hydroplane - cooled by liq. hydrogen@ used to operate hydroplane engines
Fuel battery generating equipment - has coupling parts which allow gas and condensate discharged though drain pipings to be collected
Power generating system of fuel cell - is composed of air sepn. appts., reforming equipment and fuel cell, having improved operation ratio and overall generating efficiency
Interpole gas leakage permeation detection apparatus for fuel battery cell - includes gas cylinder providing nitrogen gas to fuelled gas manifold at specified pressure level and oxygen gas detector measuring oxygen density indicative of gas leakage
Fuel cell battery coolant water refining system - removes anti-freeze enabling water availability for moistening hydrogen supply to battery
Separator for fuel battery - comprises collectors formed of conductive rubber material, supports having rigidity and collecting part for collectors which can contact with plate
Lead storage battery - has number of layers with melting point lower than that of cathode edge with alloy formed on surfaces facing each other in direction of cathode edge width
Preparing hydrogen@ - by suspending platinum gp. metal catalyst supported on semiconductor in water, and irradiating with gamma-rays
Power generation plant with fuel cell - has means to feed steam to steam-utilising system, steam processing appts., etc.
Power generator with fuel cell protected form explosion - has appts. to form hydrogen@-rich gas, means to reduce carbon mon:oxide in the gas and counterflow-preventing means
Current collector mfr. for fuel cell - by packing mould with material for current collector and compressing by applying pressure from multi-directions
Fuel battery separator complex body - comprises fluorinated organic acid in vacant pore in porous fluorinated macromolecule sheet, giving e.g. high proton conductivity.
Vitreous coating of substrate by spraying - esp. for joining planar components of high temp. fuel cell stack avoiding use of binder
Electric energy source comprising acoustic vibrator - to promote bubble formation affecting surface structure at the electrodes, the cavitation parameters being adapted to the operating conditions
Thermal stabilisation shield e.g for motor vehicle storage batteries - has first and second members hinged to common base for enclosing battery within battery shield
Vehicle battery temperature control arrangement - has temperature controlled damper and filter positioned in thermal chamber for filtering air expelled through outlet duct
Mfg. oxygen@-selective permeation membrane, e.g., for fuel cells - by dispersing soln. of oxygen transportation carrier contg. metal complex capable of combining with oxygen@ reversibly, in hydrophobic medium
Charge/no charge switch for marine engine batteries - includes series connector inserted between cranking side of three-pole or four-pole battery and auxiliaries supply side
Gas-turbine and dual fuel cell combined cycle power generation system - uses high pressure combustor to burn excess fuel from the topping fuel cell cycle to further heat pressurised gas driving turbine
Fuel cell battery with cell stacks having end-pressing mechanisms - has fuel supply block placed between cell stacks to achieve uniformly distributed fuel flow
Fuel battery for portable power source - has drive motor voltage controller connected to built in cooling fan so temp. of fuel battery can be set to predetermined value
Lead-acid battery for automobile - has porous material fitted to gas exhaust ports which collectively communicate with outside through porous materials
Safety interrupter for motor vehicle battery current cable - uses explosive charge detonated by earthing of conductor woven into main cable sheath
High-temp. fuel cell system and operation - has electrical heating stages built into gas supply stages to raise temp. to operating point
Anti-theft car battery terminal for motor vehicle, with anti short-circuit fire prevention feature - has cylindrical projection with upper part perforated by orifice receiving metallic screw with insulating jacket and lower part with conical portion cooperating with recession in metal cannula receiving cable
Fuel battery generating device - stores drain on high and low temp. side as metered drain and compares fuel gas drain flow rate with standard flow rate
Fuel battery generating device - comprises oxidn. gas feeders, modifying reaction part operation state detector, and oxidn. gas feed controller
Fuel battery power plant - in which an exhaust is provided to mix at least one gas inherent to fuel battery generating system and discharged from battery body and reactor
Converters, for carbon mon:oxide - comprise a cylindrical reformer, hollow cylindrical vessel placed around the reformer through a thermal insulation material, catalyst layer, etc.
Burners for reformers - comprising body with liq. fuel and air supply part, electrical heater and flame-forming cylinder at upper part of supply part.
Hydrogen prepn. without carbon di:oxide by-prod. - by thermal decomposition in presence of fine carbonaceous substances, without using heavy metal catalysts
Hydrogen@ fuel cell - has combined pressure plate and mounting device forming pressure chamber at end part of laminated stack, stabilising and equalising pressure in lamination unit cells
Fuel cell - has stacked cells composed of electrolyte layer and electrode, with fuel flow path formed inside and at least part of side surface of layer member having elastic coating, preventing external leakage
Fuel cell system with reformer and converter - comprises using a start=up burner to increase main cell temp and firing steam to converter surround to heat it, for mfg. hydrogen-rich gas from carbon di:oxide
Stack separator for fuel cell - has fuel gas passage on one side to supply gas to adjacent cell, separator board on opposite side to supply oxidant gas to other cell, clamped by separator frame, allowing thinner board periphery and thereby reducing cell size
Inert gas generation method abstracts oxygen to control pests in closed volumes - by its reaction with protons migrating to cathode of solid electrolyte cell to form water, from which more protons are generated at anode, with oxygen stripped and sent to atmosphere
Liq. electrolyte plasticiser with enhanced ambient temp. conductivity - and conductive compsn. for solid-state battery fuel cells, sensors, super-capacitors and electrochromic devices.
Bipolar battery cell structure - has bipolar plate comprising composite of long carbon fibres and filler of carbon particles and fluoroelastomer, and sealant for placement between adjacent cells
Fuel reformer, for hydrogen-rich fuel gas - comprises a reforming part and an oxidation part consisting of two stages, in which the first stage contains a catalyst
Feed gas reformers, to reform gas by heat catalyst - comprises 1st. cylinder with heat source at its bottom, cylinders placed at outside of 1st. cylinder, reflection wall, etc.,
Water molecule component.
High temp. fuel cell - has sealing element inserted between edge sealing rails for anode and cathode gas spaces provided by sealing material in electrolyte matrix
Long-term power supply for gas meter - uses fuel cell powered by outside air and gas to be measured
Hollow artery anode wick for fuel cells of passive variable pressure regenerative type - reduces chance of membrane drying out and need for pumps and lowers wt. and complexity
Control of temp. of fuel battery generating equipment - using air feed line to mix pressure air in cathode gas and air cooling device to cool pressure air
Fuel battery generating system - comprises heat-exchanged device which recovers exhaust heat of intermediate heat-exchanger of air feed system
Portable fuel battery - has first state where moving slide plate causes opening to be formed for exhaust gas to be guided to lower part of hydrogen storage alloy tank, and in second state, opening is closed and exhaust gas is discharged to outside
Fuel cell for high power generation for high output power - comprises cell of electrolyte layer with electrode inserted between fuel and oxidn. gas stream paths bent at inner plane vertical to electrode
Combustion device of hydrogen mfg appts used in fuel cell - in which mixing of air with high calorie gas is obstructed at opening using control valve
Combustion appts for supplying hydrogen to fuel cell - has fuel supply pipe for high calorie gas, which is connected with fuel gush part that gushes out gas through nozzle
Cylindrical fuel battery reducing short circuiting between cells - includes doughnut-shaped cell and several circular separators which include manifolds for the cathode and anode gases
Power generation apparatus of fuel battery
Metal porous member mfr. for battery electrode substrate - comprises conduction-treating porous substrate then electrodeposition-coating with coating contg. metal powder
Determining connection between secondary battery and charger - detecting temp. of secondary cell using sensor connected to DC power supply of charger, and determining when applied voltage is out of range
High temp. fuel cell current collector - has corrosion-resistant oxide layer formed at surface of special steel alloy current collector
High temp. fuel cell module - coupled to catalytic combustion device for used combustion gases and combustion gas reformer within common protective housing
Load powering appts contg fuel cell and generator - has number of sub-modules, generators with number of armature turns and number of connection mechanisms, while each of sub-modules may produce fuel cell electric power
Monitoring apparatus for battery pack e.g. storage battery installed in vehicle has signal isolator receiving output from voltage monitor to generate a secondary output electrically insulated from the input
High temp. fuel battery - having cell stack enclosed by vacuum vessel, and pressing mechanism placed under cell stack, allowing it to be thermally isolated
Seal structure between gas supply pipe and gas intake port of fuel battery - using metal sealing material which softens at operating temp. of fuel battery so that high strength sealing is obtd.
Maintenance inspection of fuel battery - comprises attaching turning fixture to cell stack, reversing position, then disassembling cell stack
Operating redox battery - by changing valence state of anode during charging, and after charging, operating battery such that anode active material of 1st valence state is left in soln.
Regeneration method for electrolyte of redox flow cell and operation - comprises removing formic acid-contaminated electrolyte from cell, adding organic solvent for extraction, separating solvent, etc.
Electrolyte for redox flow cell and operation at power station - contains specified amt. of Vanadium and sulphuric acid concn.
Generated water collector for fuel battery - has sterilising heater connected to water collection tank
Gas leak tester for evaluating sealing of cell stack of fuel battery - has nitrogen@ gas supply cylinder connected to manifold
Drive controller for fuel battery - has battery operation control data processor connected to memory in which battery performance data
Fuel-battery power generation system - has gas supply controller coupled to fuel electrode
Water treatment system for fuel-battery power generation plant - has heat exchanger connected to blow-down water drain pipe line coupled to battery cooling water line etc.
Fuel battery power generation system preventing redn. in performance - having electrolyte filled between fuel and oxygen electrodes in cell in which impurity gas remover is placed in oxidiser gas supply path
Fuel battery power generation plant - having pressure differential gauge connected to fuel electrode or oxidiser electrode in battery container, to which inert gas supply is connected
Fuel battery in which water in flow path can be rejected - includes hydrophilic film formed on surface or fuel gas flow path between power generating layer and electrolyte layer
Fuel battery for electric motor-car - having positive and negative catalysis electrodes formed on surfaces of ion-exchange film and contacting porous guides between which gas passage is formed
Power generation system with fuel cell stacks - in which variable resistors and ammeters are connected in cell stacks to which DC=AC inverter is connected
Sealing structure - has connection between pipes encircled by metal foil, fitted on pipes with ceramic ring
Movable carrier for battery in motor vehicle - has battery tray supported on two pivoted arms forming a four-bar chain, and has pneumatic spring to assist lifting and hold in place
Solar energy power unit for use with bicycle - has module fixed to crossbar that has solar energy stage coupled to battery
Metal-ceramic composite material used e.g. in high temp.superconductors - comprising silver@, copper oxide and magnesium oxide in specified compsn.
Unit for destruction of car batteries - comprising shredder and washer housed in container which can be transported to site
Mechanically-alloyed magnesium-based alloys for thermal hydrogen storage - comprises at least two of nickel molybdenum iron and titanium, giving improved hydriding and dehydriding kinetics and resistance to poisoning
Electric cleaner
Mobile type washing toilet, for physically handicapped person - comprises fuel storage parts, fuel cell to generate power by fuel and washing devices
Fuel system for hydrogen-rich gas for battery - comprises burner with cooler for spraying cooling water, for improved cooling efficiency and accurate reformer and burner temp. control
Galvanic and fuel cell arrangement e.g. fuel cells, dry or redox flow cells or rechargeable batteries - comprises stacking bipolar elements each comprising anode and cathode, with anode of one element cooperating with cathode of adjacent element
portable filter-press type electrolySer for oxygen@ and hydrogen@ prodn. - with alkaline grade rubberised asbestos fabric pads impregnated with fluoro:plastic lacquer between the electrodes
Fuel cell - has 1st cooling plates of two end parts of laminate and 2nd cooling plate in intermediate part of laminate; and cooling water quantity regulator
Fuel cell - has gas flow passage filled with PTFE coated short fibres having water repellency to give rapid discharge of produced water.
Hydrogen@ filling appts. for filling hydrogen@ absorbing alloy tanks - comprises valve for controlling supply of hydrogen, temp. sensor, pressure sensor and controllers, allowing filling without calculation of amt. of hydrogen absorbed, etc.
signal monitoring device for vehicle - has storage device that stores signal output by transmission controller upon turning ignition switch to ON state
Battery terminal connector for two=wheeled vehicle - has single sheet of metal formed into U=clamp one end of which is crimped with battery lead while other end fits into hollow battery terminal
Carbon dioxide separation appts. for fuel cell - operating by passing condensed water through body from inlet to outlet and passing air from outlet to inlet, providing efficient removal of solute carbon dioxide
Fuel cell power plant with minimised undesirable effects of electrolyte - has water injection nozzle engaged with inclined gas pipe with drain pot and water feeding valve in periodic operation, etc.
Power plant for fuel cell - includes condenser connected to steam quality improvement appts. through air preheating equipment
Operating fuel cell, suppressing carbon@ pptn. - involves adjusting quantity of water added to fuel gas, to optimal concn. of added water, etc.
Fuel cell system for autonomous energy source - has fuel cell supplied with oxygen and hydrogen by electrolyser acting as inverse fuel cell
Simple polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell with high output voltage - has strip membranes with flat individual cells on both sides connected in series and contacting plates with conducting and insulating zones to prevent short circuits.
Hydrogen storage cpds. for electrochemical cells - based on alloy contg. erbium or yttrium, cobalt@, nickel@, iron@, manganese@, or chromium@, gallium and aluminium@, silicon, tin@, germanium, copper@, indium, or molybdenum@
Zirconia sintering member - is used in oxygen@ sensors, fuel cells, etc. and vol. change due to transformation can be reduced, deterioration of strength over time can be prevented, etc.
Fuel reformer used in fuel cell - comprises combustion part, vaporisation part, and reforming part, etc. allowing down-sizing
Automobile wt. balancer for e.g. agricultural tractor - has hole formed to automobile battery from which passage is made passing through balance weight and supplementary balance weight
Safety circuit for protecting battery e.g. of camping vehicle against heavy discharge - uses control system to control at least one switch connected between supply battery and consumer load
Ion conductive polymers for use as electrolyte in electrochemical devices - contains covalently bonded ion complexes and has high ion conductivity, used. as e.g. proton exchange member for fuel cell
Electrical current generating appts e.g. in vehicular propulsion - has first gas compressor drivably interconnected with drive device for compressing gas derived from atmos and second gas compressor with its inlet coupled to first compressor with outlet connected first chamber
Physical model of ball lightning - has body made in form of foam consisting of bubbles filled with hydrogen acting as fuel gas and oxygen acting as oxidiser
Fuel cell with air-tight junction between cell integrator and gas passageway material - has one of pair of gas passageway parts in fuel cell pressed towards cell integrator, using pressing part
Power generation using hydrogen@-oxygen@ fuel cell - by supplying hydrogen@ together with oxygen@, with density increased by air compression, to fuel cell
Hydrogen@ occluded alloy container - includes partially a heating element to heat chemical reaction e.g. metal powders reacted with air, discharging hydrogen@ gas stably at low temps.
Ground installation type fuel battery for factory, hotel, hospital - supplies output vapour of executor and low temperature warm water from evaporator to high temperature heat load and low hot temperature load respectively
Purge device for liquid fuel type battery - uses liquid fuel vaporiser for converting liquid fuel into gas which then flows through vapour line provided at upstream side of liquid fuel vaporiser
Fuel battery for hospital, hotel, factory and sport club - has manifold provided at side edge surface of stacked cell structure, which provides opening or both ends of conducting slot
Fuel-battery electricity generation installation - has air vent which is connected to hot-air generator through hydrogen cooler which supplies compressed air to generator
Fuel battery system - has high temperature water generation unit which generates water of high temperature
Fuel battery system - has air exhausting heating unit which heats exhaust gas coming out of fuel battery and supplies heated gas to heat exchanger for generating steam
Lead@ storage battery for motor vehicle - has exhaust hole provided at one end of base opening part, for gas exhalation
Lead storage battery for motor vehicle - uses calcium alloy in lattice object of electrode plate for electrolytic reduction
Shell catalysts for hydrogenation etc. and for use in fuel cells - comprise a powder or formed support, e.g active carbon@, with finely divided metals of Gp=VIII or Gp=IB in a thin shell on the surface
Volatile material heating appts - has substrate on which resistive film is formed on first portion on substrate and first and second conductive leads formed on substrate engaging resistive film
Electrolytic battery condition determining device - establishes battery electrolyte density and battery discharge voltage under high load and rest voltage
Lock structure for car battery - has parabolic projection press-fitted to recess which protrudes from side wall surface of connector main part
Portable fuel cell - comprises layered cell stack of power generating cells with manifold to recover exhaust gas.
Fuel cell power generation plant with voltage drop prevention system - where a heater reformer generates fuel gas, fuel cell produces electricity and a unit is provided to substitute fuel and oxidant gas for an inert gas.
Fuel cell with uniform heat distribution - comprise flat electrolyte plate, flat anode and cathode and conductive separator boards
Deuterium producing plant allowing recovery of by-produced hydrogen@ and oxygen@ - includes pure water producing appts., electrolysis appts., in which water is electrolysed to produce oxygen@ and mixed gas, gas sepg. appts. and fuel cell
Appts. for producing heavy water - consists of an appts., electrolysis equipment, a separator, fuel cells
Hydrogen@ gas producing appts decomposing steam by glow discharge - includes container with anode and cathode and means to supply steam placed between anode and catalyst
Fuel gas reformer for fuel battery system - in which gas flame tube is inserted into double reaction barrel and connected to burner
Electric starter battery for automobile - has positive pole provided with starter motor cable terminal and additional terminals for connection to electrical auxiliaries
High altitude solar powered aircraft - has airfoil wings each connected with container for holding gas for propulsion by device also held in wing, payload positioned under wing to direct solar cells towards sun rays to provide optimum radiation gathering which is converted to pr
Automobile battery - comprises groove formed in vent hole to guide liquid leaked from vent hole to side of container and reservoir formed at terminal of groove to reserve leaked fluid
Fuel-cell with chromium-bearing links to electrochemically active plates - using chromium bearing connection element that prevents damage caused by transport and deposition of chromium-oxide.
Fuel-cell stack assembly with bipolar metal sheets - has wire fabric current collector between anode and cathode and their bipolar sheets.
Thin, flexible rectangular copper sheet device for use with vehicle battery for attracting corrosion from ambient corrosive atmosphere - has one side of copper sheet covered by adhesive that, in turn, is overlaid by peel off protective strip to be removed when it is desired to affix unit to battery casing
Integrated fuel processor for fuel cell power plant - combines multiple components within single vessel to provide lower cost assembly with smaller footprint and volume and less external piping.
Hollow plate-type fuel battery board - comprises belt-type protrusion part formed on at least one surface of hollow plate-type oxidant electrode
Fuel battery generating device - comprises generating chamber, mixing chamber, combustion chamber to burn exhaust fuel gas and exhaust oxygen-contained gas, and modifying chamber
Appts. for removing carbon mon:oxide from hydrogen@ rich gas - has two oxidn. catalyst units, fuel gas switch unit, temp. detectors and controller
High purity vanadium electrolytic soln. prodn. - comprising purificn. step, de-ammoniation step, trivalent vanadium cpd. forming step, etc., for use in redox battery
High-temp. fuel cell system - has discharge gas from cathode divided into 2 partial flows with feedback to cathode part of fuel cell and operation of turbine respectively
Water fuel converter for automotive and other engines - uses electrolytic cell to convert water into hydrogen and oxygen gases with hydrogen routed to engine to replace majority of original vol. of gasoline.
Contact cleaning tool for e.g marine, industrial, truck batteries - has top and bottom portions connected to intermediate portion having cavity receiving top portion on which brush member is mounted
Zirconia thick film mfr. - by immersing porous substrate in zirconia suspended soln., drying and burning, for use as solid electrolyte in cells and sensors
Battery cable providing method for large vehicle such as lorry - involves placing battery terminal in mould, placing spacer in mould adjacent top surface of terminal, and encasing battery terminal and outer surface of spacer within insulating resilient material
Catalytic metal deposited evenly on powder substrate in vacuo - by evaporating metal by heating, fluidising the powder by low frequency vibration, and allowing metal to condense
Heat battery having thermal sensor - comprising terminal formed on lithium heat source with calcium and collector deposited on top, etc.
Fuel cell with no damage to electrolytic membrane - comprising water passage formed in electrolytic membrane ranging from one electrode side to other electrode side, etc.
Gas detection appts for detecting carbon mon:oxide or organic compound included in hydrogen-containing reactant gas - uses electrolyte membrane between catalyst-carrying electrodes connected by resistor across which potential is measured, where reactant gas and oxygen are supplied to separate electrodes via conduits
Polar fuel cell separator for fuel cells employing integrated fluid management platelet technology - utilises aligned and bonded separator platelets incorporating serpentine micro-channel reactant gas humidification, active areas and cooling fields
Motor vehicle storage battery for supply of power to starter motor and to other electrical devices - has processor which continuously calculates remaining capacity in battery based on up-to-date parameters when energising starter motor
Continuous method of preparing electrodes and active material for lead=acid battery - comprises using high lead content and eliminates need for curing and sulphuric acid in plate formation.
Quasi-passive variable pressure regenerative fuel cell system for specialist power generation applications such as in space craft - has water electrolyser having electrolyser oxygen outlet communicating with electrolyser-to-water-tank inlet, and electrolyser hydrogen outlet, and liquid-gas separator
Operation of hydrogen@-air fuel cell - involves in situ generation of hydrogen by reaction of in situ ground or crushed iron particles with water in fluidised bed, etc.
Cooling appts. of electrical equipment - comprises ion exchange resin tower to maintain purity of water, and ion collecting tube in pipe arrangement
Synthesis of lanthanum system oxide particles with perovskite structure - comprises preparing mixt. of water soluble cpd. and another metal element, adding hydrazine to give precursor, etc.
Methanol reformer for fuel cells - has reforming section connected to heat pipes conveying heat through latent heat of vaporisation of operating fluid, etc.
Hydrogen-producing device - consists of zinc@-aluminium@ alloy and produces hydrogen@ through contact with electrolyte
Fuel cell stack having adequate insulation - composed of laminated cells, current collectors, clamp member and metallic fixing tool laid through through-hole between cells
Mfg. redox flow-type battery electrolytic liq. - by preparing aq. hydrochloric acid contg. chromium ions, and removing any impurities by mixing in organic solvent and sepg.
Hydrogen@ supply system for fuel cell battery - which generates hydrogen by decomposing fuel contg. alcohol e.g. methanol or ammonia in decomposing reactor, etc.
Fuel cell battery - comprises cells with fuel and air poles, and voltage sensor
Fuel cell generating system - comprises gas replacing means, carbon mon:oxide remover and fuel cell
Starting temp. rise for fuel cell generator - involves supplying air from an air blower to starting hot air generating furnace, etc.
Fuel cell generation plant - comprises means to part all or part of cooling water, absorption refrigerator which uses parted cooling water for input, etc.
Fuel cell generator - comprises fuel cell with anode and cathode, reformer with reforming and combustion chambers and turbine compressor to provide air
Mfg. cooling plate for fuel cell - by heating metal filler, melting, placing between cooling pipe and cooling pipe holder, and cooling
Motor vehicle battery - comprises battery cover with terminals lowered from top of battery box, battery side wall with its shoulders recessed in accordance with height of terminals and through holes for connection between abutted cells at partitions of battery
Polymeric cation-exchange membrane e.g.. for fuel cells - is coated firmly with metal, water formation catalyst with membrane polymer contg. sulphonated aromatic gps.
Mfg. membrane electrode structure for fuel cell - by hydrolysing ion exchange polymer membrane before applying electrode ink
Organic aerogel microspheres used in capacitors, batteries, thermal insulation etc. - are prepd. by mixing aq. phase soln. contg. multifunctional monomer with non-miscible solvent, agitating mixt. until aq. phase polymerises and forms gel spheres, curing spheres and drying
Electromagnetic valve operating method for fuel cell generating device - involves, after driving voltage is applied to coil of EM valve, changing over voltage twice to voltage less than half driving voltage, and transferring valve from closed state to opened state
Battery clamp device for use in tractor - has joint section placed between one electrode of battery and power circuit and actuated with battery clamping, enabling battery power connection to be controlled
Tool for fastening battery rod to secure battery to motor vehicle body - has air chuck for holding battery rod coupled to rotary table, with held battery arm being dropped on receiver from chuck by actuation of rotary table and then transferred to fastening actuatorADVANTAGE - The battery rod can be positioned
Sealed container for motor vehicle battery with earth block, for protection against theft and fire - is lockable by key, has protection dome covering spindle actuator, and has holes for maintenance and ventilation, isolated connection points, and earth terminal exit point
Multilayered lead-acid battery grids - with simultaneously cast multiple battery grid strips on a continuous casting machine
Ultra-passive, variable pressure, regenerative fuel cell system - utilises single gaseous hydrogen storage tank that encloses number of smaller gaseous oxygen storage tubes, with single heating-cooling coil located inside tank
Long-life lead battery for car - has lead@-calcium@-tin@ alloy grating for anode and cathode
Two-wheeled motor vehicle central body structure - has axial line which forms suction passage for cylinder head, air cleaner case and carburettor, and removes-inserts front suction pipe of air cleaner case to suction pipe at rear side of carburettor
Vanadium redox flow battery electrolytic soln for power storage sec. battery - comprises aq. soln. of sulphuric acid contg. vanadium and/or vanadyl ion, and protective colloid agent, for stabilised soln. inhibiting vanadium cpd. pptn.
Hydrogen preservation type power generation system for emergency or peak-time power demand - comprises a prim. power source, water electrolysis equipment and gas drying appts., the system having work life of much longer than the sec. cell
Steam pressure booster for fuel cell power plant - has cylindrical steam compressor along steam supply pipe between steam generator and header, steam pressure detector and controller
Hydrogen-oxygen generator - has branched oxygen pipe connected to water supply pipe, pressure vessel, steam pipe, turbine, generator, condenser, supply pipes, etc.
Hydrogen@ generating process and appts. - using electrode to discharge metal and hydrothermally reacting it with water.
Electrical switching and control installation - has separate control units for AC side connected to AC power supply, and DC side, controlling rechargeable buffer batteries
Method of electrically interconnecting number of relatively thin separate electrochemical cells to form rechargeable battery - involves layering cells such that first charge sides of each cell are coupled to first charge sides of other cells, and second charge sides of each cell are coupled to second charge sides of other cells
Method of assembling hinged shell-like protective cover to battery cable terminal in motor vehicle engine compartment - involves opening cover and placing battery cable terminal adjacent base of opened cover with split-ring portion in alignment with aperture
Connector clamp arrangement for connecting battery cable to battery terminal post - includes first and second outer connector parts and third intermediate part trapped between first and second outer parts
Battery holder for motor vehicle esp. two-wheeled motor vehicle - has adjuster to alter fitting battery fixing position based on size of battery
Battery fixing device - has notch and hole formed in two ends of ceiling part of battery band with U=shape cross=section, with battery band being placed on battery
Fuel cell - has space corrugators arranged between end separator at upper most stack of cell and upper holder and between end separator at down-most stack of cell and down holder
Split shell battery enclosure for motor vehicle - uses identical pair of polypropylene interlocking members to enclose battery arranged so that enclosure is lifted with battery
Organic wastes to electricity conversion - separating collected organic material into liq and solid components, then generating bio-gas by passing liq component through anaerobic filter
Generating electric energy from biological raw materials - for use in fuel cells
Cylindrical laminate- type fuel battery - has inner and outer cells, formed with fuel electrode and air electrode either side of solid electrolyte, which are electrically connected by elastic conductive member
Fuel battery generating system - in which an exhaust line of fuel battery body is coupled to middle of combustion exhaust gas line of modifier and condenser is arranged on downstream side of coupling part
Fuel cell generation equipment - includes pressure detector for detecting pressure in water tank, and alarm to prevent unpredicted stopping of generator.
Fuel battery generating system which can be rapidly started - has heat-exchanger for heating gas between low temp. carbon mon:oxide transformer and heat exchanger for heating steam, heat exchanger for heating by-pass gas from high temp. carbon mon:oxide transformer, etc.
Cooling laminate fuel battery for improved voltage output - by passing cooling water in series through cooling pipe of cooling plate
Direct contact heat exchanging system for fuel cell - including limestone filled in part of heat-recovered water piping to react with carbon di:oxide and carbonic acid
Metal porous body mfr., for electrode plate in e.g., car battery - by metal spraying, on porous matrix comprising laminate dimensional network contg. foam, non-woven fabric and mesh
Steam reforming of hydrocarbon(s) can be applied to hydrogen prodn. incorporated into fuel cells - includes using a catalyst obtd by bringing a support into contact with an impregnation soln contg ruthenium and zirconium cpd, etc.
Reformer which prevents deposits of carbon on the nickel catalyst - comprises noble metal catalyst packed at entrances of catalyst bed in reforming tubes in which reaction gas mixt. of raw material fuel and steam is introduced and heating fluid gas is sent to heat reforming tubes.
Carbon mono:oxide oxidising device for fuel cells - in which carbon mon:oxide is made to pass through multiple chambers in series and has oxidising catalyst installed, etc
Gas pipe where liq. does not allow gas entry from outside - where pipe body extends almost horizontally into separator container through wall, with flow hole in lower wall of pipe body near opening
Lead@ battery for car having no inner short circuit - comprises pole plate of active material coated on grating, a synthetic porous resin separator and a U-type glass acid-resistant mat
Fuel cell fastener - has fuel cell stack which is positioned between top and bottom parts and top and bottom holders with springs and bellows positioned between top part and top holder
Gas sealing structure of fuel cell - comprises different sized square mono-cells built-up with square separators in truncated cone shape
Fuel cell for use at high temp. - has metallic bellows welded to end separator of manifold and lower holder
High-temp. fuel cells with external manifold - where the manifold and insulator are slanted and an insulation member prevents expansion of manifold
Fuel cell with gas manifold on side of cell body - comprising frame connected to side of cell body via sealing material and cover
Fuel cell with reacting gas feed-in and -out from and to side of cell - has fuel cell body supported at side to laminations of cell and separator, etc.
Fuel cell-gas turbine composite power generation system with improved generating efficiency - comprises fuel cell for generating power by reacting pressurised air with fuel via solid electrolytic membrane, combustor, gas turbine, etc.
Fuel cell with laminate structure of unit cells, esp for power stations - in which cell based on laminates of separators and unit cells is inserted between oxygen@ and fuel poles
Fuel cell in conversion from chemical to electric energy - includes opening at end of separator and manifold for supplying fuel gas
Amorphous hydrogen ion conductor material prepd. by a sol-gel process - used in ion exchangers, fuel cells, electrolytes and electrolyte sensors, electrodialysis membranes, etc.
Aluminium@ steel used as gas sealant for fuel battery - comprises carbon@, silicon@, manganese@, chromium@, nickel@, aluminium@, nitrogen@, calcium@, magnesium@ and if necessary other specific cpds.
Catalytic-combustion and heat-exchange type reformer - consists of horizontal tubular plate, cylindrical container attached to tubular phase, at the top and closed at the bottom, etc.
Appts. for oxidn. of carbon mon:oxide to di:oxide, in fuel gases - has three linked oxidn. reaction chambers, and valves preventing flow between some chambers when flow between others is permitted
Battery cover fitted with battery charge condition indicator - has diode and series of resistors to determine state of charge of battery in terms of percentage of charge
Battery connector assembly for connection and disconnection of battery cables from motor vehicle battery terminals - has sleeve rotatably seated on pin with threaded interior that engages with threaded exterior of post so that when sleeve is fully engaged on post, entire outer surface of tapered pin is engaged with entire inner surface of tubular pocket
Battery charger, e.g. for electric bicycle, has outer case provided with touch down unit having drain hole which is provided at higher level than grounding point - has electric structure covered by shell which is supported by tray with ground width wider than shell bottom face, with scupper installed on both of shell and tray to make scupper on tray side higher than ground face of tray
Lithium gamma-aluminate prodn. for electrolyte plates of fuel elements - with aluminium intercalation cpd. of aluminium and lithium contg. anion of carbonic acid cpd., thermally treated in two stages
Insulation appts. of phosphoric acid-type fuel battery stack - comprising seal, current collecting insulation and tightening plates, piled in order on both sides of laminate body
Ozone generator-fuel cell combined system - uses hydrogen@ and oxygen@ from ozone generator as reaction gases for fuel cell
Prepn. of hydrogen-contg. gas for fuel cells - by reforming fuel for hydrogen@ prodn which can be converted to fuel gas, mixing oxygen@-contg. gas and carbon di:oxide and carbon mon:oxide, etc.
Battery holder - has pair of lock parts having respective through-holes through which bolt for fastening battery is inserted, tie-plate-form metallic plate, and coupling part having ends through which lock parts are intercoupled
Electric vehicle hybrid or dual power supply system - uses CPU to supply regulator enabling main supply discharge to be controlled and also has heater for fuel cell to obtain its output at most efficient level when low temp. operation is needed
Control system for electric vehicle motor - includes discharge restricting device for restricting activation of discharging device when draw detecting device detects electric vehicle is being towed or drawn
Residual measuring instrument for battery - comprising pH sensor to output signal corresp. to ion concn. in battery, differential amplification circuit, etc.
Water reclaiming device for fuel cell generation system - includes reclaimer in which air off gas and exhaust gas are contacted with water, and decarbonator
Package type fuel cell generation plant - has combustible gas leakage detector at exhaust part or near package
Cooling water temp. control method for fuel cell generator - by connecting steam separator to water collector via valve
Conductive formed body for separator of fuel cell etc. - comprises thermoplastic or thermosetting resin, carbon black and graphite particles
Gas feed system for fuel cell - has different types of openings for reaction gases and exhaust gases on opposing sides of fuel cell stack
Ultra-high efficiency turbine and cell combination - passes compressed and heated air and fuel through electrochemical converter prior to fuelling gas turbine which drives generator
Electronic battery tester with very high noise immunity - uses holding capacitor so as to respond only to changes in noise signals and not to actual noise level
Motor vehicle battery connector with fuse link - has power supply connection section with connection platform against which power supply conductors of automobile can be electrically clamped for safety functions using deformable tabs extending from platform
Fuel cell arrangement with stacked fuel-cells - has recycling device in form of heat exchanger in exhaust gas-flow directly behind cell block with second of two coupled regions carrying exhaust gas from fuel cells for heating the recycling device
Lightweight, wet-electrolyte-type hydrogen fuel cell assembly - has tubular shape and inner and outer helically wound electrodes which assist compression of electrolytic membrane, etc.
Electrical energy storing as chemical energy with reversible stored energy recovering by operating electrochemical cell - storing electrical energy as chemical energy by electrolysis of water steam in high temp, solid oxide electrolyte electrolysis cell for producing and storage of hydrogen
Power device for IC engine of vehicle - comprises FET control circuit for controlling MOSFET of boosting switch circuit depending on output voltage of rectification power section
Fuel battery for electrical power source - has water processing typing system which is partly or wholly fabricated with alloy contg. copper@, zinc@ and lead@
Fuel battery thermoelectric power generation device connection system - outputs suitable signal to condensed water discharge quantity control valve when cooling water pressure variation is detected
Fuel battery power generation device - has steam splitter to supply steam to steam executor which desulphurises transfer gas passing through recycling path
Anti-corrosion battery terminal washer for motor vehicle - has rotatable connector for press-fit hole and press-fit projection which other end of holder rear part press-fits possible that could be mutually detached and attached
Lead@ storage battery - has low fusing point alloy layer protruded along with cathode into shelf, where thickness of alloy layer is maximum at root portion of shelf
Fuel battery system for power source of diving models - has reaction gas discharge unit which discharges liquefied CO_2 obtained from condensation unit to sea water
Molten salt battery for electric vehicle - has positive electrode with penetration holes which is in direct contact with electrolytic liq. and first collector object
Maintenance free type lead@ storage battery - has positive plate whose upper surface is hard to corrode compared to its lower surface
Fuel cell system - comprises rectangular plate cells stacked with inter cell passages between with opposite oxygen and fuel electrodes
Energy-saving automobile - has waste heat of i.c. engine recovered electrically for supplying auxiliary electric drive motor
Battery voltage control device - has comparator operating at high battery voltage level connected to second comparator inverting input via diode-resistor circuit.
Sintered zirconia body for ceramic scissors, metal mould extrusion dies, etc. - includes neodymium oxide, alumina and silica oxygen@ sensor fuel battery
Reformer used to produce hydrogen-contg. gas using hydrocarbon(s) or methanol as raw material - comprises endothermic action by bringing raw material gas into contact with catalyst supported on support with more than one passage for gas.
Methanol reformer - comprising burner, reforming tube, liq. evaporation part, reforming catalyst, carbon mon:oxide modifying tube with corresp. catalyst and outer cage
Fuel cell fuel gas plate reformer - with overlapping reaction and heat exchange sections providing coincident reformed and combusted gas temp peaks
Operation and construction of fuel cell arrangement - having stack of fuel cells inside protective casing where used cathode and anode fuel gas mixt. with fresh air and circulate via catalytic burner and heat exchanger
Lead storage battery for motor vehicle - has anode surface electro-coated with negatively charged carbon@ powder
Fuel battery mfg method - involves layering set of connection parts set up in each cell
Fuel battery assembly structure - has one end of mounting part which is fixed to package mount using sliding hook
Water treatment for fuel cell - involves filtering only when suspended solids density exceeds set valve
Fuel battery based electricity generation plant installation - has suction heat exchanger which recovers phosphoric acid leaked out from air pole of fuel battery main part
Fuel battery for electricity generation plant - has adjustment unit which regulates amount of inflow of operating fluids into steam generator
Water processing device for fuel battery - installs capture filters on boundary portion of battery cooling water system and water processing system
Water processing device for fuel battery - has counter unit that maintains amount of water which is reduced in correspondence with amount of water discharged from ionic device
Terminal fitting for electrode in battery - sets up angle of ~h between axes of electrode and bolt
Battery post connection terminal for car battery - includes fastener connected to angular part, so that angular part makes acute angle relative to upper surface of main housing
Storage battery mfg method - involves contacting and fusing of sloping top edges and bottom edges of battery jar and lid respectively
Internal fluid manifold assembly for electrochemical fuel cell stack array - has fluid impermeable housing, in which inlet passages are formed for introducing at least one inlet fluid stream to each of fuel cell stacks, and outlet passages for exhausting fluid stream
Prepn. of per:fluoroalkane:sulphonyl fluoride(s) - by electrochemically fluorinating e.g methanesulpHonate in presence of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride, useful for prepn. of per:fluoromethane:sulphonyl fluoride
Laminate mfr. providing good bonding characteristics - where porous layer is formed onto compact hot sintered material and hot sprayed film is formed.
Hydrogen@-contg. gases prodn. for fuel cells - by using selective oxidn. catalyst of L-type zeolite for carbon mon:oxide preventing poisoning of platinum@ of hydrogen electrodes of fuel cells
Reformers for fuel cells with improved efficiency - comprising reaction tube filled with reforming catalyst and placed vertically, heating chamber, combustion device placed under the heating chamber, etc.
Battery cover in vehicle engine compartment - has air tight space which is provided in between outer and inner side walls
Pellet prodn. from compsn. of high filler content - where compsn. contg. high content of electroconductive filler is kneaded and extruded while extruder head is in open state.
Inertial release appts. for disconnection of electric power battery of vehicle upon collision impact - has two connectors held together by device including weight, with connectors being released when effect of inertial force acting on weight causes device to cease to hold connectors together
Stack of fuel cells with frame around electrodes and membranes for electric vehicle drive fuel-cell battery - is rendered mechanically rigid and gastight with reliable electrical insulation between membrane and outer pole plate
Treatment of anaerobic digester effluent gas for use as fuel gas - and treatment appts., involving addn. of oxygen, removing entrained particulates from oxygen-enriched gas stream and removing hydrogen sulphide via the Claus reaction
Electrochemical fuel cell stack for producing electrical energy - includes first and second end plates, at least one fuel cell assembly interposed between plates and membrane electrode assembly with catalytic active region and at least one opening extending through catalytically active region.
Fuel battery - has pressure fluid which applies predetermined pressure to stacked cell through press board
Sealing structure resistant to thermal expansion and cracking e.g. for fuel battery - has inner and outer cylinders with sealing material introduced between them comprising liquefied glass at 700-1000 deg.C. NoAbstract.
Fuel reforming appts. for fuel battery appts. - consists of combination of fuel reforming units composed of partial oxidn. reactors, reforming reactors and heat transfer plates
Fuel-battery installation with weatherproof construction - comprises rectilinear frame structure coupled by detachable connection pipes and sheet-like cover material. NoAbstract.
Fuel-battery power supply - comprises housing having shutter type cover having accordion-pleat type structure. NoAbstract.
Fuel battery, e.g. stacked model type, with increased gas reaction area - uses two collector objects to push contact piece into gas flow path so as to deform into wave shaped structure
Hydrogen producing compound electric power plant - having heat source appts. and hydrogen and oxygen producing devices for thermal decomposition of water
Operation control method for water electrolysis equipment - where output current of solar battery power source is monitored, and if current exceeds limit, then module of battery is disconnected
Manifold vent cap and cover appts. for motor vehicle battery - comprises combined dual ganged manifold and cover with explosion attenuation device for gas and electrolyte return to cells system
Metal foam product with thickness increases in handling regions - having thicker pore walls and filled with plastic, water glass or metal to prevent damage to product during handling, used e.g. for electrode material, sound insulating, catalyst carrier, heat insulating, fuel cell composite etc.
Lead-antimony terminals and cable connection tool for battery of motor vehicle - involves terminals which make perfect contact with battery pole without damaging it, and are connected to differently gauged electric cables using specific crimping tool
Electrochemical fuel cell stack - has concurrently flowing coolant and oxidant streams, coolant stream directed so that coolest region of cooling layer coincides with cathode layer has greatest oxygen and warmest with least
Self sustaining hydrogen@ gas reformer - injects organic fuel and oxygen@ source into catalyst mass
Porous membranes prepn. - by combustion of micro:pyretic and inorganic materials mixts., useful in mfr. of electrical components, filtration and sepn.
Stacked type fuel battery e.g. phosphorus acid, melt carbonic acid salt, solid state electrolyte - has heat insulation layer at upper and lower part of cell multilayer body which cuts-off heat transfer from lower part to upper part of body
Fuel battery - has slots for fuel supply, air supply, fuel discharge and air discharge formed between spacer and second separator
Ion-conductive electrode, useful in fuel cell, etc - comprises an electrode substrate, an ion-exchange material and electrode catalyst
Heat resistant insulated electric wire - has insulating layer formed by impregnating an inorganic fibre cloth tape with heat resistant compsn., around electric wire
Hydrogen leak detection system - includes unit to sample air in the container and convert hydrogen to water
Stacked type fuel battery - has binding rod with internal hole for supply and exhaust of cooling water and reaction material to stack
Fuel battery cell stack - connects gas supply passage of each cell in series across space between upper and lower plates of cell stack.
Fuel battery for electric power plant - supplies oxygen@ removed gas as purge gas to plant
Fuel battery - in which fuel gas is supplied to cell via internal heating reformer and carbon mon:oxide modifier
Fuel battery electric power generator - includes exhaust gas processing system switching appts. to switch fuel electrode and oxygen electrode exhaust gas processing systems
Power generation for car with less pollution problems - by feeding full reformed gas contg. hydrogen@ to fuel cell after reserving at buffer process, etc.
Fuel battery type power generation system - combines high quality fuel gas generated from pair of modifiers and supplies it to fuel battery main part
Fuel battery for electric power plant - has pipe and flow regulation valve, through which part of gas rich in hydrogen for desulphurisation is returned from condensation unit to compression machine
Fuel battery for electric power plant - has operation control unit which controls operation temperature of fuel battery based on current and voltage value of fuel battery
Single unit fuel battery electrical power generator - has air preheater and fuel preheater in each relevant manifold and cathode exhaust gas is supplied to turbine compressor from seventeenth manifold
Fuel battery - has fuel gas flow path which moves to low temperature region from high temperature region of cell surface
DC hybrid electric power feeder for storage battery appts - supplies DC power from node of first and second DC power supply to load
Voltage potential divider for use in motor vehicle - has shaped metal contact strips for current taps which fit into slots in contact strip connected to battery
High purity hydrogen, free of carbon mon:oxide, for fuel cells - obtd. by partial oxidn. or steam reforming of methanol and selective sepn. of the hydrogen obtd.
Anti-theft switch device for motor vehicle battery - has semiconductor switches connected in parallel and in conducting contact with metal plate connected to terminal of middle battery cells
Oxidising carbon mon:oxide to carbon di:oxide - by contacting mixt. of carbon mon:oxide and oxygen@ with noble metal catalyst
Reformer for feed of hydrogen to fuel cells of electric cars - comprises catalyst for partial oxidn., decomposition and reforming, and heating resistor, giving improved recovery of hydrogen
System for producing high purity hydrogen@ at low cost - including hydrocarbon, etc. sources, gasification chamber, reforming chamber and heater
Battery mounting structure for motor vehicle - has steering support member, whose position overlaps with mounting position of battery
Mfr. of inorganic composites for use as catalysts - by loading polymer particles with soluble metal cpds., contacting the loaded polymer with a support and removing the polymer.
Hydrogen@-contg. gas prodn. for fuel cells giving extended lifetime - by reforming fuel for hydrogen@ prodn. mixing resultant with oxygen@-contg. gas, selectively oxidising, etc.
Load-responsive hydrogen generator - comprises enclosed housing adapted for contg. hydrogen gas under pressure, hydride storage compartment disposed within housing, etc
Enclosed non-aqueous secondary cell e.g. for personal computers or motor vehicles - has non-reverse type switch which cuts-off electrical connection within cell in response to increase in cell temperature or internal pressure
Electrical switch with pivot point wiping contact removing debris for use in electronics industry - has battery mating and contact mating surfaces and mechanism sliding contact surface on and off battery surface, resilient wiping arm connected to contact wiping mating surface, and mechanism moving wiping arm about battery mating surface
Load controller of fuel-battery electrical power generator - has load controller mechanism directing output AC power of orthogonal transformer to bring DC current detection value close to updated constant-current value
Deheat recovery system using combustion exhaust gas discharged from engine - has over supplying machine to supply compressed air from mirror cycle gas engine, as heat source to output shaft of steam turbine
Fuel battery system e.g. solid state macromolecule type fuel battery - includes circulation passage which connects oxidised gas discharge passage with fuel gas supply passage, and enables circulation of exhaust gas
Fuel battery based electricity generator with increased service life - including oxidn. gas temp. control part which controls variable to control temp. of oxidn. gas based on output of amt. detector
Gas fuel cell using hydrogen gas - has rectification board setup in the fuel gas flow path slot located at the boundary of a cell and separator, improves battery performance and lifetime
Utilisation of electrochemical generator - includes forcing liq. from combustion chamber using inert gas into intermediate container, before passage of hydrogen onto electrode of oxidising chamber
Fuel battery for electric power plant - has oxygen isolation membrane which condenses oxygen component of air and gives output to cathode pole
Fuel battery system starting method with hydrogen occlusion alloy - involves supplying either lower or higher value current to heater and stabilises fuel battery operation based on detected hydrogen gas pressure
Cooling water circulating system control device of fuel battery electric power generation system - uses amount control part to control amount of cooling water in cooling water heat exchanger, such that exit temperature of cooling water corresponds to load level of fuel battery
Operation method in fuel battery based electric power generation system - changing pressure of fuel gas filled up in pressure receptacle, according to load size
Fuel battery - forms flat planar surface perpendicular to direction of flow of reactant gas passing through bidirectional openings
Fuel cell - has drain slots arranged to lower end plate of cell stack, which discharges water generated during discharging process
Cell mfg. method for fuel battery - involves heating process during which interface layer acquires value for rate of contraction that lies in between rate of contraction of two layers
Reformed gas supplying system reducing carbon mon:oxide generation - in which mixt. of raw methanol and water is mixed with recovered methanol supplied to methanol reformer and passed to carbon mon:oxide oxidising reactor
Composite electrolytic film for battery, electrochromic device or sensor - includes core material of polyolefin having proton conductive functional gp. and ion exchange resin component
Battery state detection method for motor vehicle - involves determining battery charge state based on calculation value derived from battery voltage and discharging current
Operation of a platinum catalyst fuel cell - in which poisoned anode catalyst is intermittently rejuvenated by applying DC potential.
Charging circuit-breaker for auxiliary battery in vehicle electrical system - has charging current through resistor compared with calculated permitted current to give MOSFET gate control voltages
Gas piping attachment structure for fuel battery - has gas pipe positioned in setting part, which is set up between end plate and cell body
Fuel battery - has porous objects formed from material whose fusion point is more than operational temperature of battery
Sealing material for use on stacked high-performance fuel cells - has peripheral sealing ring between electrode and electrolyte matrix, with seal made of glass fibre reinforced butyl rubber
Battery terminal for connecting wire with post projecting from battery for use in motor vehicle - has rotatable ring fitted round outer surface of fastener and formed so that rotation of rotatable ring w.r.t. fastener makes diameter of fastener ring smaller
Modular battery for use in automobile - has several rectangular cells with locating formations linking them to other cells in series or parallel
Battery terminal clamp for motor vehicle - has hinged two part connective housing with cylindrical bore which fits over battery terminal post
Fuel cell membrane allowing ion but not gas diffusion - comprises ion-conducting channels in an elastic matrix, esp. sulphonated styrene!-ethylene!-butylene!-styrene! tri:block copolymer
Machine for spreading past on lead grids of accumulators - includes paste spreading chamber towards which first conveyor advances to spread paste on upper and lower face of grid
Constraint jig - comprises an upper plate jig and a lower plate jig, etc. for welding cutting, etc. of a thin plate.
Fuel battery which prevents insulation-to-earth deterioration - has reaction gas piping providing electrical insulation in portion of pressure chamber and can remove adhering object of insulation coupling
Fuel battery short circuit protective device - has power generation interrupted when insulator generates leakage current value continuously for predetermined time
Data storage appts. for fault detection and monitoring appts. - has clock to monitor time period of data extraction of fault detection which is recorded and input to memory
Fuel battery purge device - has prim. pressure adjustment valve in pipe at entrance of reducing valve and orifice with fine rate of flow passage set-up in parallel with prim. adjustment valve
Power supply for mobile communication system - has tank press stick on cover which contacts gas tank and uses switch press stick to switch OFF while case is closed airtight
Portable power supply unit for engineering construction - has provision to return coupler to its receipt recess when it is released from connection with fuel tank
Fuel battery stack structure for electric vehicle e.g. car - uses high density graphite for forming first and third layers of separator.
Fuel battery stack structure for cars - arranges cooling water supply and discharge passage between fuel discharge battery and oxidising agent discharge passage respectively.
Hydrogen storage tank - connects wiring with connector for temperature sensor which is arranged in hydrogen occlusion alloy bomb and are connected to inner side of maintenance frame
Vol.-redn. treatment for municipal, industrial, construction and agriculture waste - by gasification in combustion chamber with rotatable tuyere supporting and shearing annular column of waste, etc.
Mixt. for the prepn. of biocompost - contains additional suspension of Klebseilla, Bacillus and Pseudomonas putida microorganisms as biostimulator to improve properties
Working fluids for heat pumps - contain 1,1,2,2-tetra:fluoroethane, di:fluoromethane and propane
Treatment set for failure of water supply in water closet - comprises bag made of resin contg. saw dust to fit and be held to water closet
Processing installation for waste, e.g. television receivers, etc. - comprises pre-processing device, and selecting device provided at post stage of crushing device
Crude refuse treatment appts. - used to treat crude refuse generation in homes
Crude refuse treatment appts. - has cylindrical treating tank with stirring appts.
Crude refuse treatment appts. - has crushing part with injection hole for refuse and water discharge tube
Crude refuse treating machine - has crude refuse treating tank and crude refuse injection hole
Crude refuse treatment appts. - has hollow fixed shaft, rotating cylindrical vessel and air supply nozzle
Crude refuse treatment appts. - comprises decomposition tank, rotation shaft with stirring wings and ventilation means
Crude refuse-treating appts. for waste from restaurants - has ozone eject nozzle to inject ozone to top of hopper contg. waste and bacteria and having lower discharge opening
Crude refuse treatment appts. for outdoors - has treatment material contg. live microorganisms stored in stirring tank having discharge exit covered by removable base
Stable chemical luminescence for enzyme immunoassay - using peroxidase, 2,3-di:hydro-1,4-phthalazine-di:one, oxidant, chemical luminescence accelerator and cationic or amphoteric surfactant
Gas flux measuring device for e.g. methane, nitrous oxide, steam - has first and second three lead valves which are subjected to time division ratio control process in predetermined cycle time, based on detected vertical component of wind velocity
Flux measuring device for gases such as carbon di:oxide, methane, nitrous oxide and steam - has sampling unit having first and second air bag, which are connected to first and second pipings through first and second three way solenoid valves, respectively
Detecting methane in gas mixt. in sensor - by heating gas mixt., flowing mixt. over oxygen-semiconducting metal oxide, and measuring resistance, etc.
N-acylated protein hydrolysate or N-acylated amino acid - used in microbiological breakdown of residual oil fraction in contaminated soil, as mild, toxicologically acceptable tenside
Improving chemical, physical and biological processes - in agriculture, horticulture and animal husbandry
Compsn. for biodegrading hydrocarbon-contaminated materials - comprising metal chelated macrocyclic amido-amine(s), and phosphorus source
Prodn. of ethanol@ from municipal solid waste - by sepg. recyclable materials, removing heavy metals from shredded cellulosics with dil. sulphuric acid, sepg. sugar-contg. soln. from conc. sulphuric acid digest, fermenting and sepg. ethanol@
Catalytic neutralisation of gaseous waste - includes passage through two neutral heat-accumulating layers and intermediate catalyst layer, with periodic change of flow direction and specified velocity ratio
Composting waste at high speed - comprises mixing waste with compost contg. aerobic microorganisms and synthetic organic high molecular weight foam and fermenting.
Organic sludge fermentation appts. for continuous operation - has pair of tracks on wall of fermentation tank, carrier on tracks, rotatable support frame and screw conveyor.
Reversible thermosensitive recording media, permitting recording of image with high contrast etc - has reversible thermosensitive recording layer laminated on substrate etc.
Fermenter for treating sewage for prevention of odour - comprises combustion chamber formed at bottom of fermentation tank frame coupled to burner
Upright compost fermenter - has downward-swing shield boards provided with their respective horizontal swing-shaft supporters
Producing compost from algae - by adding bacteria to organic waste contg. algae, de-watering and dried
Appts. for preventing odour formation from organic waste storing tank and entry of insect pests - has sheet material removing mechanism mounted on running device movable along tank
Organic material treatment appts. for crude refuse - has slidable shutter at arc-shaped base of treatment tank, and motorised stirred for waste
Organic cpd. treatment appts. for decomposing e.g. crude refuse - includes shutter to open and close opening near bottom of treatment tank and guide to slide vessel laterally
Organics treatment appts. with quick, easy assembly - has storage treatment tank, driving mechanism and stirrer
Crude refuse treatment appts. for reacting inside building or houses without causing environmental pollution in rooms - includes box with upper injection hole placed in room adjacent to building and contg. movable crude refuse box
Vibrio S-1-6 having high hydrogen peroxide activity - is used for waste water treatment.
Biofilter or bioscrubber for malodorous gases e.g. hydrogen sulphide, VOCs - has packing of randomly arranged calcareous elements each with liq retention portion which depending on element orientation form individual liq reservoir.
Plant for purificn. of gases generated from domestic and commercial wastes - comprises horizontal pressure vessel with successive washing stages, sepd. by vertical, plate-like vertical bulkheads with large-area passages
Twin-walled compost receptacle - has vertical side wall ventilation channels and a perforated bottom with an air duct to accelerate the composting process
Carbonaceous absorbent prodn. for oxygen@, carbon di:oxide or methane - by (de)halogenation and micropore adjustment or activation of carbonised coal.
Degradation of hydrophobic organic cpds. - by heating, followed by treatment with microorganisms, is useful for recycling of contaminated media
Combination plant food supplement and compost material - and mfr. by mixing carbonaceous material and nitrogenous material with activated carbon and perlite fines.
Biological estimation of toxicity of materials introduced into soil - comprises cultivating Cephalobus-type nematode over three generations in test and control samples
Gas mixts. methane removal by staged cooling and separation - with, prior to sepn., methane fraction additionally cooled in regenerative heat exchange with gaseous fraction
Thermal decomposition of plastics - provides light distillate oil at high decomposition rate in presence of silica-alumina catalyst with high decomposition activity
Crude refuse treatment appts for domestic use - has treatment tank for aerobic treatment of refuse, dehumidifier and air circulation means
Compost fermenter using municipal waste or sewage sludge - comprises vertical fermenting chambers having opening shelves with larger openings at upper stage than shelves at lower stage.
Waste decomposition treatment appts. for homes etc. - has scraping pieces to prevent clogging of space between sidewall of storing tank and endless chains.
Crude refuse treatment appts. for treating refuse from kitchens, offices, restaurants etc. - in which gas from fermentation tank, comprises catalysts and heater for catalyst
Method for removing ammonium ion - involves using alpha-keto glutamic acid, glutamic acid dehydrogenase, formic acid, formic acid dehydrogenase and reducing type nicotine amide adenine nucleotide.
Miniature rapid cooling device esp. for I.R. detector - has rapidly opened chamber contg. pref. liq. gaseous hydrocarbon.
Stable slimming cosmetic contg. cyclic adenosine mono:phosphate, caffeine - and lipase, giving increased lipolytic activity
Commercial scale ultrasonic reactor for sludge treatment - using long rod transmitters to induce cavitation under limited external pressure
Treatment of sludge having microbial content - comprises first freezing the sludge and then thawing in continuous dewatering process
Gas purificn. using bio-filter and/or scrubber - with downstream adsorption unit contg. combustible adsorbent and non-combustible hydrophilic material
Method of treatment of biological waste mixed with wood - by extrusion through screw extruder to form rapidly composting material
Lignocellulosic material is delignified using nascent oxygen, - formed in-situ from, e.g. oxygen and nitric oxide, in presence of magnesium hydroxide as fibre protection and removing lignin with alkaline soln.
Solid carbonaceous subterranean formation used for recovering methane - preferentially sorb gases to fractionate a mixt. of gaseous fluids and to dispose of strongly adsorbing gases within the formation
Recovering liquids from multicomponent hydrocarbon feed gases - involves cryogenic fractionation in which demethaniser removes light hydrocarbon(s) such as methane from a feed gas, and recovers heavier hydrocarbon(s) as liquids
Ethane and heavier components extraction from hydrocarbon mixture - by demethanisation in two stages and separate columns
Mfr. of planting pots using earthworm excrement - by mixing excrement with water soluble adhesive and pressing to make it porous, supplies nutrients to plants
Disposal of waste with high economical efficiency - by continuously carbonising waste as it moves through indirect heating pipe.
A fermentation accelerator for biological wastes - contains zeolite, pulverised minerals, pulverised ceramics and yeast.
Simplified compost fermentation appts. and L-shaped concrete blocks used for the appts. - comprises outer contour walls, back surface wall and corner walls.
Organic waste treatment appts. - comprises body for decomposition, fermentation and dewatering organic waste by microorganisms.
Kitchen waste treatment appts. for domestic refuse - comprises treating tank for storing supporting material for microorganisms, and heater.
Garbage disposer - has heated assembled for fermentation bath to heat garbage to kill pathogenic bacteria
Garbage disposal equipment - has aromatic fermentation tank indirectly connected to liq. separator for garbage
Garbage disposal equipment - has spaced mesh separators placed in garbage tank to form aerobic bacteria reaction chambers
Disposal of malodorous gas from sewage facilities - using reactor filled with activated sludge admixed with microorganisms for decomposing malodorous substances
A microbe carrier and a treatment appts. for garbage - where carrier has open pores with interior contg. strong material attached to appts. for sepn. of rubbish slurry, aerobic treatment and water purificn.
New Streptomyces albulus 619 (FERM P-14673) - useful together with (2,3-trans)-2-(1'-hydroxy alkyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-butanolide for prevention of plant pathogenic bacterium
Composting organic waste or sewage sludge in heaps in closed container - with period air feed under raised pressure and air withdrawal under reduced pressure
Increasing capacity of landfills by conversion to aerobic prodn. - has moisture and air injected and spent moisture and air vented to increase decomposition and allow removal of selected materials
Water-contg. polyvinyl alcohol gel for carrier for effluent treatment - contg. water-soluble high mol. polysaccharide and polyvalent metal ion gel, for bio-reactor, for high durability and easy low cost prodn.
Crude refuse treatment appts. for domestic waste - has crude refuse treating machine with injection holes and pretreating machine for crushing and drying crude refuse
Crude waste treatment appts. for prodn. of compost - comprises waste-treating part having injection holes, pairs of double leafed hinged lids, opening or closing operation means and time lag generating mechanisms
Crude waste treatment appts. for prodn. of compost - comprises pretreating part in lateral side direction of crude waste treating part for crushing and drying and shifting part
Cylindrical fermenting treatment appts. for organic waste - comprises belt placed along inner circumferential wall of fermentation tank, raw material stirrers and motor
Treating crude refuse to convert kitchen waste to compost - by injecting in with crushed coconut husks to treating vessel having stirring wings
Method of treating garbage and device - by mixing with aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, decomposing, filtering, treating gas evolved and recirculating non-decomposed residue
Bacterial prepn. for promotion of animal feed efficiency - which uses polypeptide producing bacteria and cellulose producing bacteria including Bacillus subtilis
Treatment of waste acid resins from oil industry - by incineration and chemical treatment, to render waste environmentally harmless
Aerobic fermentation process for making dry compost - uses household or restaurant refuse with high water mixed with water absorbent resin particles
Refuse container with two-part outer container and inner container - sealed within outer container for reduction of smells from biological compostable refuse
Stirred vessel bio-reactor for cleaning contaminated soil - is operated continuously with aq. suspension feeds of soil and micro-organisms on substrate with subsequent sepn. into clean earth and substrate to be recycled
Disposing of decomposable, oil-contg organic waste material e.g. spoiled produce - by incorporating waste into disposal soil, applying nutrient to induce decomposition and mineralisation phases and growing crop during mineralisation
Composting organic waste - returns exhaust air from closed composting vessel wholly back to it without adding any oxygen
Fuel compsn. for internal combustion engines - is based on liq. hydrocarbon fraction of high octane number and contains additive in form of propane-butane mixt.
Unit for continuous processing of organic substratum by activity of worms - contains frame with shaft-formers for aeration and ultrasound system, upper transporter with scrapers, lower support grid with rotational elements above bunkers-collectors.
Device for prodn. of bio-humus - contains modules each with three trays and openings in side walls for passage of string for formation of net bottoms for support of culture material with worms
High bulk densities polyolefin(s) prodn. - by (co)polymerising olefin(s) in presence of catalysts obtd. by standing silicon oxide(s) and/or aluminium oxide(s), magnesium and titanium cpds. in presence of mono:hydric alcohol cpds., and organic metal cpds.
VA mycorrhiza inoculum prepn. and its infection - comprises VA mycorrhiza infection source, Crustacea carapaces, shellfish shells and/or oxygen supplying agent
Circulated filtration for water for controlling disease - comprises passing extracted or absorbed water through filter contg. useful bacteria, silica source and magnesium source
Spirits effluent disposal device - aerates drain waste generated from steam distn. residue of spirits, to recover alcohol
Safety valves for closed vessels for fermenting crude refuse - comprises fine hole connected to inside of vessel, leaf spring valve body placed on valve fitting seat and valve holder
Organic waste treatment appts. - comprises treating tanks with injection hole and discharge hole, rotation shafts, stirring member and controller
Crude waste treatment appts. placed outside of house - has duct penetrating from inside to outside of house to inject waste to treating tank for stirring waste and treating agent
Crude waste treatment appts. for domestic kitchens - has blowing pipe to supply hot air to stirring tank and hole to exhaust air to outside of appts. body
Organic waste treatment method in rubbish processing device - involves fermenting waste in difference tanks having independently driven electric motors, started at specific time intervals as controlled by control device for stirring
Decomposition of a robust organic chlorine cpd. and a new microbe - by irradiation of cpd. with energy beam of specified wavelength and treatment of residue with Pseudomonas alkaligenes TK102
Environmental purificn. by decomposition of organic chlorine cpds. - by application of oxygenase expressible variant of microorganism e.g. Corynebacterium capable of decomposing e.g. tri:chloroethylene
Jute fibre waste compsn. to aid germination on barren growing areas - contg. also fertiliser and/or soil improver, and tackifier, is biodegradable and non-toxic, and highly water-absorbent
Measurement of emissions from biofilter(s) - uses perforated hose with air flow to pick up samples near bio-filter outer surface to be measured by sensor at outlet end
Preparing household waste for composting partic. in block of flats by disintegrating and compressing - using piston slidable in shaft and with end knives fitting between fixed knives in shaft
Hydrogen sulphide-contg. gas treatment, e.g. natural gas, coal gas, etc. - by scrubbing with alkaline wash liq. and recycling liq. after bacterial oxidn. and sulphur removal, with inclusion of anaerobic reaction to reduce sulphate
Enhancing microbial degradation of hydrocarbon=contg. soil or water - by addn. of surfactants which stimulate growth of naturally occurring, hydrocarbon-assimilating microflora
Formation of disintegrated product from wood waste - formed into loose pile on flat surface with optional soil addition and disintegrated by growth of deep-rooted plants
Biologically removing organic compounds from soil in situ - by fracturing soil at depth with pressurised gas and introducing liquid spray which encourages microorganism growth
Conversion of animal excretion prods esp dung using filter centrifuge to protein and vitamins - also removes mineral impurities, disperses organic components, disintegrates and sterilises biomass.
Crude waste decomposition accelerator generating no malodour - comprises microorganism contg. particles obtd. by culturing crude waste decomposing bacteria, fungi or actinomycetes in mixt. of plant residues
Crude waste treatment appts. for compost prodn. - has blades at rotation shaft inclined downward from back end of rotation direction to front end.
Municipal waste reclamation for mfg. compost and fuel resource - by dividing waste contg. inflammable material into high and low water content waste, for solid or gaseous fuel mfr. from fresh refuse
Turning off fuel-battery power generation plant - supplying inert gas to fuel electrode of battery after stopping air and fuel supply to battery
Manure compsn having better balance of nitrogen, phosphate and potash - comprises mixt of non-combusted manure and combusted manure residue, pref from the same animal source esp poultry
Sludge treatment process - by indirect heating to convert sludge and other wet organic residues into a dry bulk grainy or powdered solid for other purposes using wood fuel contg. contaminants
Biological water treatment plant pipes wrapped in man-made fibres - over perforated air supply pipes providing settlement substrate for micro-organisms, raising efficiency of biological water treatment process and maintaining process constant
Processing waste organic materials for fuel cells and for mfg. bio:gas - involving anaerobic digestion in presence of gypsum and opt. nitrate(s), then using dissolved electron donors in fuel cells etc.
Auto-thermal, thermophilic digestion process for degradation of municipal waste - produces fertilisers and bio-re-mediation prods.
Conversion of lower alcohol to higher branched oxygenate(s) - by aldol condensation using solid catalyst of mixed oxide support of zinc, magnesium, zirconium, manganese, titanium, chromium and or lanthanum and an activator metal of platinum, palladium, silver, rhodium and or cobalt
Closed loop air circulation composting with external air manifolds - using vessel having rotatable airtight housing mounted on frame defining an enclosure with openings through which air is supplied and removed
Prodn. of combustible fuel from biological sludge - by mixing removable bulking agent with sludge, aerobically composting at raised temp. then separating the bulking agent to form treated sludge fuel product
Strain of mycobacterium flavescens, used for removing petroleum (products) from water and soil - utilising petroleum, kerosene, and fuel and diesel oils at low temp.
Biological formulation for removing oil and oil prods. from soil and water - contains aerobic oil oxidising bacteria and water as filler
Biological formulation for removing oil and oil prods. from soil and water - includes using aerobic oil oxidising bacteria and solid organic or mineral substrate as filler
Biological formulation for removing oil prods. from environment - contains specified microorganism species and nutrient culture and is used for treating soil and water
Prodn. of catalyst for hydrogenating acetylene - involves impregnating alumina with palladium chloride soln. in weak hydrochloric acid, and treatment with acidified soln. of allyl alcohol
Treatment of farmyard slurry - by biological nitrification and denitrification and treatment in algal pond, esp. for pig or cattle slurry
Treating livestock excrement mixed night soil - by aerobically agitating excrement mixed night soil, fermenting, forming slurry and evaporating moisture
Furnace for carbonising waste wood - comprises fitting spaced outer furnace cylinders concentrically to inner furnace cylinder, preventing furnace damage due to thermal expansion
Compost prodn. from soybean curd waste without malodour formation - comprises anaerobic fermentation of waste using lactic acid-producing microorganisms having anti-oxidation property
Household garbage treating container, providing rapid decomposition using solar energy - has insulating layer surrounding cylindrical body contg. light-reflecting and transmitting layers
Garbage disposer having accelerated fermentation - has heater in doubled inner tank of fermenter having doubled outer tank
Waste disposal appts. having good heating efficiency - comprises fermenter having double inner and outer tanks and heater mounted on bottom of inner tank
Garbage disposer having simple structure for addn of garbage and discharge of compost - has fermenter which can tilt forward for garbage addn and rotate for compost discharge
Composting process, avoiding spread of malodorous hot air, - comprises storing waste in storage room or lower temp. than atmos. then fermenting in tank by stopping entry of external atmos.
Prodn. of fertiliser for rapid soil improvement - by aerobic fermentation of soybean curd waste with complex microorganisms
Treating kitchen waste without odour generation - comprises introducing deodorant or moisture absorbent into drier and introducing waste
Garbage treatment device mfd at low cost - comprises container contg opening, decomposed microorganism, covering means to prevent mixing, stirrer, rotator and pivotal support
Waste treatment device for improved sealing ability - comprises waste treatment tank and inner lid mounted at upper opening on inner side of cap, to prevent heat radiation
Waste disposal device with reduced environmental impact - comprises treatment tank with material crushing and decomposing means
Crude waste deodorant preventing malodour generation - comprises solid organic acids and moulds, used for disposal of domestic waste, etc.
Waste crushing for convenient crushing - comprises pair of crushing rolls with pawls and supported at bottom of dust hopper in parallel
Microbe-wrapping paper for drainage disposal - comprising water soluble paper which wraps microbes immobilised on particulate materials
Appts. for purifying air from road surface by circulating through soil bed contg. microorganisms - in which road has air inlet in form of apertured plate and soil bed is directly beneath it or on surface in form of plant bed connected by pipe contg. fan
Processing unsorted waste paper mixts. to recover plastic and aluminium to form biodegradable prod. - by forming extrudate, sintered ceramic or granulate, useful as a fertiliser, building material, filter, animal feed or fuel
Isomerisation of satd. alkane(s) and or cycloalkane(s) contg. sulphur cpd(s). - includes elimination of catalyst deactivation by sulphur cpd(s). by addn. of hydrogen chloride and/or organic chloride to reaction zone
Utilisation of mycelium waste from industrial antibiotic mfr. - by exposing it to action of Eisenia foetida dung worm for 20-30 days, then using lower layer as fertiliser
Fuel battery - comprises fuel rectifying member shaped to specified thickness by porous body permeating fuel in distribution route
Vertically oriented multi-stage, multi-purpose sludge fermentation appts. - having vertically supported rotating agitator shafts and paddles to promote aerobic fermentation, useful for prodn. of compost
Combustion of used vehicle tyres along with coal at high efficiency - using a fluidised bed combustion system to generate electricity.
Gas cleaning by acid, alkaline and biological treatments - using filter beds and globe-shaped basket filters to droplet separator
Device to recover condensable contaminants e.g. solvents - is economic, and gives a high purity of exhaust air over a long period, guaranteeing a low load on the environment
Recovery of condensable contaminants such as solvents - includes at least three filters which alternate in adsorption, desorption or resting modes to eliminate need for filter changing.
High rate composting of organic waste using oxygen obtd. from forced in air - has rate of introduction of air automatically controlled by measuring oxygen @ demand obtd. through measuring temp.
Modular compost bin assembled from flexible strips which interlock to form rigid bin - occupies less space in shops and when being transported
Removal of an impurity from a gaseous mixt. using membrane systems - by passing the mixt. through the non-permeable side and a fluid with a lower partial pressure through the permeable side.
Cultivation of edible fungi - on a substratum composed of cellulosic materials with added calcium saponified fatty substances to give increased yields
Prodn. of bio-compost - comprises composting mixt. of birds droppings and organic filler in composting chamber with aeration at controlled temp. and humidity
Building material aerating additive prodn. - by milling caramel-like prod. obtd. as waste in fodder yeast prodn., and simultaneous saponification with sodium hydroxide soln.
Expandable styrene-type resin particle - comprises styrene! resin and volatile blowing agents contg. terpene hydrocarbon(s).
Composting device for organic waste e.g. pet excreta, sewage sludge etc - has series of rotary kiln-type fermentation devices, each having own air-removing device, air supply etc
Rapid prodn. of fermented compost - by fermenting mixt. of granular or crushed organic materials, highly water absorptive granular resin and animal manure.
Treatment of organic waste and appts. - by placing and submerging organic substances in aq. treatment soln. contg. e.g. microorganisms
Crude refuse treating machines - has built in treating tank with injection introduction hole and stirring blades
Crude refuse treating machine for domestic homes - has flexible storage bag attached to outlet of main body composed of chair like bent pipe having slightly raised part at flat part of pipe
Deodorisers of crude refuse treatment machines - comprising photocatalyst e.g. metal oxide to adsorb bad odour substances and light source to irradiate UV rays
Fuel supply system for fuel battery - includes package container for generating hydrogen@, hydrogen supply device to pass generated hydrogen@ to the battery and water recovery device
Controlling liq. sepn. in monitoring operation of anaerobic digester - by controlling coagulant supply w.r.t. output of sludge densitometer connected to sludge intake tank
Fertiliser mfg. device from wastes e.g. organic sludge - consists of cylindrically formed drying tanks, tank rotator, material supplier, heater and exhaust treatment means
Prodn. of compost contg. carbon in form more accessible for plants - by simultaneously mixing and kneading manure and straw and milling obtd. pulp.
Treatment of waste water by nitrification and denitrification - by withdrawing ammonium by dialysis converting into nitrite and opt. nitrate and recycling to nitrification cycle for redn. into nitrogen
Binary compsn. for refrigerants, cleaning agents and expansion agents - contains bis-(di:fluoromethyl)ether and butane or isobutane, giving compsn. with zero ozone depletion potential
Prepn. of fertiliser - comprises mixing coal mining waste with manure, adding Bacillus mycoides and humic acids preparation followed by composting
Refrigeration operating fluid not affecting ozone layer - comprises propane and 1,1-di:fluoroethane
Treatment of waste water contg. n-hexane extracts - using pseudomonas sp ER-BI strain
Methane fermentation treatment for organic waste material utilising waste heat - by crushing and heating organic waste material in methane fermentation tank to decompose material in to methane and carbon di:oxide
Treating crude waste for prodn. of compost - using appts. comprising closed treating chamber having transportation means and microwave generating and heating means
Gas biological treating appts. for e.g. volatile organic cpds. - including treatment vessel and floating microorganism carrier
Prodn. of city gas contg. methane - by gasifying solid, liquid or gaseous fuel by partial oxidn. to form gas, which is de-dusted, cooled, and desulphurised
Prodn. of bio-humus - from the sediment from sewerage plants
Unit for biological purificn. of waste water - contains air-filter contg. rigid cords above air-tank, secondary settling tank, recirculation of silt mixt., thin-layer module and variable water output
Removal of difficultly oxidisable organics from waste by sorption - by repeated passage through active carbon sorbent granules carrying a surface layer of microorganisms.
Vertical methane tank - with first cylinder of hydraulic lock fitted in upper part of bell, free to move and rotate on central fixed tube
Replacement of biological slurry treatment with mechanical method - useful for biological waste from poultry and other livestock farms, uses centrifugal decanter, centrifugal separator and aerator in aeration tank
Hydrocarbon mixts., used as foam blowing agents in prepn. of low density foams - comprise liq. isopentane and gaseous isobutane, and give foams which have thermal insulation properties
Raw waste liquefication processor - includes decomposition processing tank inside which decomposition of garbage solution is carried out using microorganism liberating water and CO_2
Crude waste treatment appts. using microorganisms - has shaft inclined in vertical direction and ventilation hole at upper part of tank for storing crude waste and treating agent.
Domestic waste disposal with redn. in vol. and composting - by crushing waste with water, sepg. into solid and liq., reducing vol. of sepd. waste and composting.
Domestic waste disposal wing microorganisms - by reducing vol. of fresh waste and packing materials and containers and composting in same biological disposal device.
Gas sensor used in gas leakage alarm device - comprising electrodes in contact with thin film, sensitive part, and film-like resistor
Microbial breakdown of organic waste - by methanisation, concn., and further methanisation, esp. from large kitchens
Bio-filter for purification of air - comprising bio-filter substrate of wood particles and fermented, composted wood particles as inoculation support
Energy recovery system for decomposing organic materials as in composting - comprising heat exchanger feeding consumers direct or via heat battery
Prodn. of compost contg. immobilised nitrogen - by adding finally divided material contg. lignocellulose to the rotted matter
Purifying organic wastes in earthworm compost bed - has bath water and other domestic waste water used to heat compost, for desalination and to preserve humidity
Treatment of waste from animal husbandry, human excreta etc. - comprises solid-liq. sepn., warming, anaerobic digestion and ultra-filtration and/or reversed osmosis membrane sepn.
Combined aerobic and anaerobic treatment of hog waste-water - has grit removal, natural solid-liq. sepn., aeration tank and final clarifier, no chemical additives are used and fertiliser is produced which can be used directly for soil improvement
Prepn. of a low-pressure, non-combustible mixed coolant - comprises admixing chloro-di:fluoro-methane, butane or buta-di:ene and a catalytically effective amt. of ethanol.
Appts for organic substrate processing to biohumus with horizontal shaft former on wheels - has shape forming walls which at top slope at ten to fifty degrees
Conversion and converter of pig manure to protein feed and bio:compost - adds malt shoots and Musca domestica L. larvae and uses tilting trays, chain transporter, mesh transporter, crusher rollers, light and heat
Crude refuse-treating appts. from refuse from kitchens of homes and restaurants - includes means for irradiating microwaves to refuse and means for detecting water content of refuse.
Open-type acidic fermenting tank in two=phase methane fermenting appts. - where sulphuric acid is added from pH controlling device and bacteria are increased to digest substrate
Hot water type crude waste treating machines for kitchens - comprises stirring blades in treating tank having double wall structure contg. small beads of capsules enclosing heat accumulating agent
Crude waste treatment appts. for kitchens - comprises fermenting and stirring tank contg. rotation blade, rotation drum and screw
New microorganism which can be used in open or closed systems - used in cleaning up polluted soil, ground water or air in, e.g., paper pulp industries
Prodn. of effective microorganisms useful in fertilising farm and forest soil - comprises incubating mixt. of species of microorganisms e.g. lactic acid bacteria, moisture, sugars and enzyme.
Swathe turner, esp. for manure - comprises wheeled frame with swathe lifter, both driven from tractor through pto shaft and transmission unit
Swathe turner esp. for aerating manure or forestry waste - comprises wheeled or tracked frame with one or more oblique toothed belt conveyors
Compost container - has a perforated base for containers to be stacked to process large vols. of compost in a small space without inner oxygen starvation
Two=stage, force-ventilated composter for kitchen and garden waste - has rod grid sepg. stages with lower removable container for prod. reduced in wt., vol. and wetness for simple disposal with separate liq. collection
Treating oil or solvent contaminated with radioactive substances - by microbiological treatment in large vol of water, with regeneration and recycling of water, leaving small amt. of contaminated waste
Biological treatment appts. for e.g. remediation of contaminated material - comprises aeration system, wand inductor system and contaminant-digesting microbes, for integration of mechanical, chemical and biological remediation
Conversion of synthesis gas to liq. hydrocarbon(s) - with low methane selectivity by contacting over catalyst comprising cobalt dispersed as active surface layer on outer surface of inorganic oxide support
Use of organic waste in cultivation of synanthropic fly larvae - pre-grown on a substrate contg. dried milk and yeast as protein and carbon sources and additional sawdust and water
Fuel battery generating device - detects density of helium gas permeating from fuel pole to air pole and uses computer to form analysis
Prodn. of fertiliser without malodour or insect growth - comprises adding microorganisms to pulverised organic waste, anaerobically fermenting and drying
Treatment of fowl droppings - comprises culturing microorganism(s) e.g. lactic acid bacteria and adding to sewage contg. fowl droppings for fermentation and decomposition
Prodn. of organic fertiliser without malodour or waste water - comprises adjusting water content of raw material contg. organic materials, shearing, kneading and heating, granulating, oxidising and fermenting
Fuel cell appts. - with control of oxidising gas supply according to detected electric power output
Rate of water content detection sensor for crude waste treating agent - has moulding moulded with heat generator and temp. sensor at back of casing having high thermal conductivity material on back surface
Gas storage appts. esp. for use in gaseous fuel automobile using methane-based gas - comprises opening for gas, gas-tight maintaining mechanism for storing pressurised gas and pressure vessel contg. methane adsorbing-retaining organo:metallic complex
Combined decontamination of soil polluted with difficult degradable organic pollutants and heavy metals - by mixing with organic substrate and contacting with process water contg. microorganisms, nutrients, trace substances and complex-formers
Compost curing system with uniform reliable air distribution system - has part cured compost deposited on floor and air passing from plenum beneath floor through slits in floor; slits narrow from bottom to top
Vapour phase bio-reactor for degrading airborne volatiles using uniformly thick bio-film - has foam generator mixing air, volatile organic contaminants and liq. contg. surfactant, nutrients and microorganisms and reaction pipe where volatiles within foam are biodegraded
Prodn. of higher mol. wt. hydrocarbon(s) - from hydrogen@ and carbon mon:oxide using Fischer-Tropsch synthesis with promoted iron-based catalyst
Prepn. of compsn. contg. platinum@ and chlorine@ - used as catalyst in isomerisation of satd. hydrocarbon(s)
Fuel cell stack - has valves which are respectively provided on each of first branches of first external manifold to control amount of reaction gas supplied to each fuel cell blocks
Carbon-contg. material processing for use in humus prodn. - by action of microorganisms in aq. soln. under aerobic conditions
Re-cultivating ground damaged by coal mining - with sowing of plant seeds previously treated with a bacterial culture of Azotobacter chroococcum
Compost vessel - which receives sludge pumped up from cesspit and dewaters it over a filter
Prepn. of a catalyst for producing sulphur from hydrogen sulphide - comprises plasticising aluminium hydroxide, mixing with additional silica and titania, granulation, drying and calcining
Burner drying device which does not discharge smell - includes powdered fuel feeding means, burner, drier to dry refuse using heat generated by combustion gas, refuse feeding device and return line
Germination inhibiting compost for control of weeds - prepd. by fermentation of raw materials by inoculation of seed culture of long chain fatty acid producing microorganisms
Treatment for sludge - by adding organic waste to sludge and fermenting to form compost.
Organic substance disposal device preventing odour generation - contains culturing carrier for microorganism formed from mixt. of wood fine pieces and activated coal
Garbage-treating device, providing optimum growth conditions for garbage-decomposing microorganisms - includes water content sensor for heatable fermentation bed and temp. sensor
Garbage-treating device, providing good treatment efficiency - has temp. sensor for detecting water content of fermentation bed based on temp. rise when heater heats sensor
Garbage-treating device - includes heatable fermentation chamber, on-off bi:metal junction, and on-off controller for heater
Garbage-treating device, providing optimum growth conditions for microorganisms - has warm air blower to supply air to fermentation chamber, and two sensors for temp. inside and outside of chamber
Garbage-treating device providing optimum conditions for garbage-decomposing microorganisms - includes sensor which detects water content of garbage, sensor to detect temp. outside of device and controlled water content adjuster
Solid organic waste processing e.g. for use as fertilizer - involves using true fungus with for decomposing and liquefying organic waste
Raw garbage processor - has outlet provided in airtight container to expel processing water from processing chamber
Aerating and venting system for high compost heaps - has aerating lines and venting lines laid alternatively in several planes with aerating line chimney and angled venting pipes
Composite packaging recycling process - involves fermentation with e.g. clarification sludge
Bio-gas prodn. by anaerobic fermentation of organic materials - after simulation by short heating under pressure
Organic material decomposition apparatus - has adjustable length venting tube which include vent cover to allow exit of gases but limit entry of insects and other pests
Organic sec. fuel, rich in fibre, biologically inert, and low in pollutants, - obtd. by rotting waste contg. organic matter in two aerobic stages, stopping rotting by lowering moisture content, and drying.
System for supplying to anaerobic composting devices well oxygenated semi dry faeces material with reduced vol. and increased dryness - contains new pump in form of hose acted upon by manually driven rotor to transport faeces without using flush water
Working fluids for heat pumps - comprises tetra:fluoroethane and cyclo:propane
Fermentation closed vessel for treating wet refuse without formation of decay - has small hole in bucket body to release produced fermentation gas via lid which performs opening hole due to gas
Compost prodn from organic waste - comprises mixing with anaerobic fermentation material for long term anaerobic fermentation
Bioconcrete useful for purifying industrial waste water - in which EM bacteria and other microorganisms e.g. yeast, lactobacillus are used as admixture.
Garbage treatment, providing decomposition in optimum condition - comprises pulverising with bio=fibre then decomposing in fermentation bath while condensing produced water
Crude waste treatment appts for kitchens of domestic homes - has air permeable plates at base and sides of treatment vessel having heater at its base for forming microorganism culture medium
Garbage treatment, providing peat moss - by mixing garbage with microorganisms in fermentation bed
Crude refuse decomposition treatment appts for kitchens of domestic homes or restaurants - has stirrer in rotation drum positioned to intersect rotational direction of drum while exposing both terminal ends
Organic waste treatment appts. for reducing vol. of crude refuse - includes main body divided into upper and lower chambers, adjustment tank, dewatering appts., deodorising appts., tanks with heaters etc.
Crude refuse treatment appts, containing generated decomposed gas for exhaustion to atmos - includes water discharge pipe in space beneath supported microorganism carrier, and a gas exhaust hole connected to water discharge pipe
Crude waste recycle appts, recycling carbon in form of carbon di:oxide - has gas transporter connected to plant greenhouse and crude waste treatment machine
Cleaning inert gases at room temp. - by contacting with catalyst comprising noble metal oxide supported on porous inorganic support
Cryogenic sepn. of nitrogen from natural gas - in a single column with multiple recycles to provide reflux
Gasification of material, esp. municipal waste - using fluidised bed reactor with feed of gas contg. oxygen@
Purification of waste water using fixed-culture biological filters - at constant rate of flow and by varying number of filters fed as function of total flow, useful in obtaining drinking water
High-temp fuel cell operating method - using heat exchangers for pre-heating process gases for cathode and/or anode parts of fuel cell block.
Mechanical - biological process for the treatment of organic waste - prepd. by intensive decomposition, reducing moisture content prior to post decomposition and drying to form compactable inert waste prod. useful as sec. fuel
Waste water treatment plant producing more methane and less sludge - by effecting lysis of micro-organisms using thickening and transfer equipment for splitting to enable increased digestion rate and efficiency for enhanced power generation
Nutrient rich, biologically active humus material obtd. from animal excrement - by conversion of aq. slurry in eco-reactor, recovery of solids from it and anaerobic and aerobic treatment and recycle of the effluent
Azeotropic compositions useful as refrigerant, blowing agent, etc. - contain chloro:di:fluoromethane, octa:fluoro:propane and isobutane
Refrigerant compsn. - comprises octa:fluoro:cyclobutane, 1,1,1-tri:fluoro:ethane, penta:fluoro:ethane tetra:fluoro:methane and methane
Composting agricultural product waste - comprises fermentation microorganisms and activated sludge and mixing with waste
Bio-reactor treating waste water contg. organic material - comprises box body, air blowing pipe and filter medium fixed by bacteria
Crude waste treatment appts. for homes and restaurant - has controller to output working signal to heating means for microorganism carrier and controller to maintain carrier temp
Hydrogen@ fuel cell - has combined pressure plate and mounting device forming pressure chamber at end part of laminated stack, stabilising and equalising pressure in lamination unit cells
Pyrolytic treatment of waste containing organic material - by inserting trolleys containing the waste into treatment tunnel, with indirect heating to cause pyrolysis and extraction of the pyrolysis prods.
Non-azeotropic refrigerant compsn. - comprises paraffinic hydrocarbon refrigerant gas, flame-retarding silicone oil and ether, for use as substitute for Freon refrigerant
Composite membrane with increased permeability for selective removal of acidic gas - has sepn. layer comprising mixt. of water soluble polymer and reactive salt contg. at least one of the polymer repeat units
Calibration appts. for gas sensor - comprises array of resistors coupled to sensor output, with test point for measuring output signal, requiring only one measurement to be taken in chamber
Treating biomass comprising liq. manure contg. heavy metals - comprises anaerobic microbial degradation to form bio-gas contg. hydrogen sulphide gas to ppte. heavy metals as sulphide(s) and sepg. resultant mixt. into ppte. and supernatant
Prepn. of solid platinum- and chlorine-contg. catalyst compsn. - with platinum cpd., calcining, heating calcined material with reducing gas, treating with organo:aluminium chloride at elevated temp. and then treating with titanium tetra:chloride.
Treatment of biomass material giving e.g. ethanol, methane - comprises two stage hydrolysis of lignocellulosic material using nitric acid, which maximises yield of mono-saccharide(s)
Mixing of yard waste and municipal waste sludge followed by drying - used to form fuel, fertiliser or animal feed supplement
Closed vessel for fermentation used to treat crude waste - comprises plastic bucket shaped body, hand, leg at bottom of body, water discharge hole with plug, disc shaped filter and lid
Crushing and mixing appts. for lumps of compost - crushes material falling onto upper part of rotation blade which are then scattered by rotation of the blood
Prepn. of liquid fertiliser from wasted plant material - comprises decomposing e.g. pectin, with polysaccharide decomposing enzymes from fungi or bacteria and fermentation
Deodoriser for excrement-treating appts., providing fermented excrement for compost mfr. - has mist spray nozzles on upper part of cutting machine of rotating truck with chemical liq. tank and power sprayer on truck
Excrement fermentation and decomposition device - has fermentation tank with feed inlet connected to blower and discharge outlet connected to fan, cutting blades and heaters
Treatment of waste water contg. oil - by adding petroleum type hydrocarbon assimilation microorganism to waste, to remove oil-fat and/or mineral oil
Crude refuse-treating machine for homes - comprises treatment vessel with upper lid having ventilation hole covered by waterproof and water-permeable membrane
Crude waste treatment appts. for prodn. of organic fertiliser and feed - has motor in base to drive stirring paddle shaft and compressor to blow compressed gas on bottom of vessel through nozzle block
Toilet paper for effective decomposition - comprises water soluble paper carrying useful microorganisms, for excrement treatment and toilet water recycling
Automatic control system for a methane fermentation vessel - determines activity of methanogen by measuring fluorescence intensity of fluorescent substance to control raw material feed
Animal excreta processing material for e.g. urine of dogs and cats - comprises water absorption agent and powdered resin applied on surface of substrate
Separator for increasing capacity of garden compost container - fits horizontally within container to divide fresh compost from old compost, allowing more material to be deposited
Digesting solid waste material from e.g. farms using mobile solids digestion vessel - collects waste from source and transports to site where active bacteria derived from organic material undergoing anaerobic bacterial digestion can be added
Appts. for compost prodn from animal slurry and fibrous plant matter - has gently sloping circular composting area where slurry is spread over fibrous matter, and gutter to channel off surface water
Recovery of low. molecular wt. hydrocarbon(s) from gas mixt. - by pressure swing absorption in bed of adsorbent which selectively adsorb the hydrocarbon(s)
Treatment of raw sewage sludge to give prod. with high energy value - by mechanical removal of water, wet aerobic fermentation, mechanical removal of water from residue and drying for use as fuel,
Composting container assembly - incorporates clutch drive for rotating container about a longitudinal axis, sorting charge into layers of similarly-sized particles for classified discharge
Test for materials to be composted, e.g. for use by farmers - compares the material with healthy sample to determine suitability for use in compost
Biological purificn. of water or soil contg. heavy metals across wide concn., temp. and pH range - involves using non-harmful microorganisms to form hydrogen sulphide which reacts with the heavy metals to form metal sulphide(s)
Removal of tar from bio-fuel gas in solid bed carburettor - by selective high temp. combustion with air and opt. cracking to give a high temp. and tar free gas, used in electricity generation in combination power station
Tubular, plastic fabric compost vessel for garden refuse - contains holes around its bottom edge for receiving hooks or nails and also contains small holes around its upper edge through which cord is threaded
Apparatus for producing fertiliser from waste material - comprises cutting sections with zigzag blade, precision and fine powder crusher, dryer and sorter
Working fluid used for heat pumps - comprising 1,1,1,2-tetra:fluoroethane, cyclopropane and isobutane
Working fluid used for heat pumps - comprising 1,1,1-tri:fluoroethane, 1,1-di:fluoroethane and isobutane
Working fluid for heat pumps - comprising propane, cyclopropane and opt 1,1,1,2-tetra:fluoroethane
Crude refuse treatment appts. to store compost - comprises cylindrical fermentation tank with built in cutting means having rotation shaft
Organics treating appts. having easy maintenance - comprises treating tank with stirring blades, main body case and motor
Organics treating appts. to form compost from crude refuse - comprises treating tank with bottom opening with shutter
Appts. for treating organic materials e.g. crude waste - has circulation passage formed in treating tank to circulate air, fan and exhaust passage
Recycling mowed grass from golf course - by drying and pulverising mowed grass, adding to domestic animal feed, recovering faeces and producing fertiliser
Shaped compost bodies are fertilisers and soil improvers and protectors - comprise compressed green and bio waste together with fertiliser, bonding agent and opt. adsorbent and have long lasting activity
Non-ozone depleting non-flammable malodorous compsns. - comprising malodorous cpd., tetra:fluoroethane and nitrogen@ for use in pressurised air breathing system to warn person of danger
Degrading organic matter and residual cleaning agent on materials after degreasing - by adding microorganisms and nutrients to the rinsing solution
Continuous biological treatment of sewage sludge and waste water - by addn. of an activated mixt. of selected enzymes and bacteria esp. Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens
Small scale modified Aquatron (RTM) appts. for waste treatment - comprises special centrifugal device to separate liq. from solid waste material in order to reduce nitrogen content of composting material
Feed device contg. moist material, e.g. brown coal, bagasses, sludge, pulp or plant waste - contg. supply device and sluice feed from which outlet pipe compresses material to create gas seal, preventing leakage or backflow of steam
Fermented fertiliser prodn from industrial waste such as beer waste, wood waste chips, sludge, etc - comprises aerobic fermentation of waste esp with stirring and hot air whilst removing formed water
Adhesion preventing device for agitation disposing substance for excreta-disposing device - has rotating vehicle formed such that running track having circular track rail, spans between running rails on upper edges of sidewalls of long-fermentation tanks
Fermentation and decomposition disposal of organic substance contg. waste - by mixing waste with coal substance e.g. charcoal kneading under pressure releasing pressure, contacting with air and fermenting
Efficient garbage-disposing device - includes disposal tank contg. decomposition medium agent and garbage, and having agitating-device and discharge port with upper partial discharge port
Garbage disposal method, suppressing malodour formation - comprises intermittent agitating garbage and decomposing medium agent to cause decomposition by aerobic microorganisms
Refuse disposing device having no condensn. of dew - includes exhaust fan to remove air into garbage disposal tank contg. garbage-disposing material and control panel to increase airflow if external air is below specified value
Refuse-disposing device - has atmos.-detecting sensor with curved cross=section for attaching to inside of agitating tank's sidewall and rotary shaft with blade inside tank in disposal body
Liq dropping device used in organic waste decomposition - includes cylinder communicating with hole at low part of container contg solid and liq, piston and mechanism for moving piston vertically
Biologically deodorising odorous gas - includes passing gas through tower filled with bacteria-loaded supports comprising e.g. active carbon@ while water is sprayed intermittently
Odour reducing fermentation agent for animal waste - comprises symbiotic cultured mixt. of thermoactinomyces SK053 sp. nov and clostridium thermocellum biovar SKS22
Compost for culture of pot plant - comprises symbiotic cultured mixt of thermophilic actinomycetes and other aerobic fibrinolytic microorganisms
Fermentation agent for kitchen waste - comprises symbiotic cultured mixt. of thermophilic actinomycetes and aerobic fibrinolytic microorganisms.
Mixed Bacillus and Lactobacillus cultures - useful for digesting and sanitising biological waste materials, e.g. livestock litter, farmyard slurry, sewage, animal cadaver(s) or compostable materials
Flooding agent used to recover oil and natural gas from underground deposits - comprising liquor produced in mfr. of xanthan, in which bacteria producing xanthan are grown in nutrient soln
Conversion of paraffinic feedstock to prod. hydrocarbon(s) - involves contacting with ZSM-48 zeolite catalyst prepd. by crystallisation of ZSM-48 from aq. mixt. of mineral base, pyrrolidone and boron-contg crystalline zeolite beta material
Gas phase isomerisation of alkane(s) - involves continuous introduction of alkane and desorbent into simulated moving bed contg. mixt. of solid isomerisation catalyst and solid adsorbent for alkane(s)
Purificn. of gas contg. volatile organic cpds, e.g. methane in landfill gas - involves passing gas through liq. polyethylene glycol ester so that cpds. are absorbed in ester, providing efficient extraction of cpds. for fuel gas
Waste treating device - has garbage disposer with tank and garbage dehydrator
Liq. fermented soil activator - comprises symbiotic cultured mixt. of thermophilic actinomycetes and other fibrinolytic microorganisms, to prevent insects and disease.
Solid fermented soil activator - comprises symbiotic cultured mixt. of thermophilic actinomycetes and other fibrinolytic organisms, to improve soil condition.
Garbage disposing container - comprises outer and inner bag bodies laminated together
Method for human waste treatment for compost - comprises aerobic fermentation at elevated temp
Mfg. raw carbon from wastes - where fermentation and carbonising of waste are carried out without consuming energy, for esp. percolating residue of coffee
Garbage disposing device - has protrusion formed on inner wall of tank contg decomposing agent
Garbage disposing device - has agitating blade on shaft vertically arranged in tank
Garbage disposing device - comprises disposing tank with lid, agitating device, drive device and ventilation device
Decomposition device for plant chips for compost prodn. - comprises device to mix cold fermentation bacteria and cold nutrient source in plant chips, device to damage chips and air introduction device.
Garbage disposing method - removes odour and dust from air discharged from fermentation tanks by burning
Garbage decomposition disposing device - has body with drive rollers and rotatable drum
Garbage decomposition disposing device - has body with drive rollers which rotate drum
Garbage disposing device - has device to agitate tank interior and moisture content sensor
Garbage decomposing device - has fermentation bath and porous ceramic carrier
Garbage disposing device - has agitating blade rotating around vertical shaft
Organic substance disposing device - has weighing device for garbage, computer to integrate weight over time period and shutter to prevent over=charging
Garbage disposing device - has agitating wheel to break up large piece of garbage
Garbage disposing device - has tank with organic medium to effect aerobic decomposition
Waste disposal device for improving waste agitation - has disposal tank pivotally supported in inner case and feed screw on inside wall of disposal tank
Detecting decomposition in organic waste fermentation - uses weighing instrument to weight waste and control decomposition
Waste decomposing device with optimised fermentation conditions - has fermentation bath, exhaust port, electric fan, oxygen@ sensor, temp. sensor, humidity sensor and controller
Waste decomposing disposing device - comprises organic waste storage tank, agitator and drive transmission device
Filled type biological deodorising appts. - comprises partitioned deodorising chamber with pipes communicating with them having water storage trays contg. bacteria with deodorant above
Adsorbent for separating nitrogen@ from feed gas partic. methane- comprises clinoptilolite having specified sodium content and opt. non-univalent cations - comprises clinoptilolite having specified sodium content and opt. non-univalent cations
Gasification and combustion of biomass residues to generate electricity and thermal energy - comprising thermal decomposition of organic material, heat exchange to produce hot and superheated water and steam, sedimentation of particles and combustion
Photo-patterned film development for acrylate!-based photoresist - by contacting with developing soln. of benzyl alcohol or gamma-butyrolactone solvent, removing soln. and film, rinsing and aerating, for rapid dissolution
New microorganisms, e.g. Pseudomonas DAP 70 or DAP 111 - useful for rapid aerobic degradation of waste organic cpds., e.g. benzene or nitrobenzene, to water and carbon di:oxide
Isolating microorganism for degrading organic contaminants - by aerobic culture of soil sample in presence of specific carbon and nitrogen cpds., used for bio=remediation of waste
Biochemical leaching of precious metals from polymetallic pyrite ores - using prods. of metabolism of heterotrophic organisms, contg. asparagic acid, in presence of oxidant
Prepn. of pigment for gas leakage detection paint used on walls of chemical plant, etc. - where titanium di:oxide base particles are coated with three specific coating layers giving pigment which allows detection of hydrogen, carbon mon:oxide, acetylene, etc.
Prodn. of methane with high conversion rate - comprises reacting carbon di:oxide and hydrogen using rare earth metal-contg. cobalt cpd. as catalyst
Prodn. of methane carbon di:oxide and hydrogen gas - comprises using rare earth element catalyst contg. nickel and cerium, with high conversion rate, high speed and long life
Crude waste treating machine for homes plus - comprises plastic vessel, upper lid at opening of vessel top, stirrer in vessel and ventilation hole at upper lid
In situ bio-reduction of chromium (VI) bearing solids - by mixing with organic material, bacteria, nutrients and water under controlled pH
Isobutane-isohexane feed prepn. - by disproportionation of isopentane feed in the presence of olefinic and/or higher branched paraffinic hydrocarbon(s) and an acid catalyst
Anaerobic digestion of organic material - in two-stage reactor with drainage water recycling
Prodn. of compost with high water absorbing activity and retaining capacity - from wood industrial waste
Neutral, non=toxic cleaning agent for removing oil and grease - comprises nonyl:phenol ethoxylate, alkane sulphonate, water and opt. a bacterial culture able to degrade hydrocarbon
Cleansing soil contaminated with organic chemicals such as petroleum hydrocarbon(s) - using composted plant material made at a site remote from the contaminated soil
Appts. for organic-mineral matter suspension cleaning from solid fraction - has working chamber made as rotation body and whose base has identical main and additional openings which are symmetrical to chamber rotation axis
Municipal waste utilisation - involves preliminary drying of municipal waste, metallic component sepn. and compression into bales followed by milling of remaining mass into coarse sand size
Centrifuge for suspension sepn. into solid and liq. phases - has filtering elements made as two disc coaxial alternating perforated and solid conical cowlings forming zigzag channel
Removal of formaldehyde from gaseous emissions - involves passing gas through layer of humidified plant matter with microorganisms.
Fluid for operating heat pump of e.g. air conditioner - contains di:fluoromethane, isobutane and tetra:fluoroethane
Composting appts. for crude household refuse using aerobic microorganisms - has rotatable cylindrical vessel supporting microorganisms and contg. water content adjuster, and doctor knife to scrape inner wall of vessel
Composter for mfg. organic fertilisers by fermenting refuse from households using anaerobic microorganisms - has inner cylinder with folded edge for securing to upper part of cylindrical tank having lower baseplate with perforations
Prodn. of fermented fertiliser free from microorganisms - comprises aerobically fermenting chicken manure, sludge, bean curd waste and wastes of woods under heating with aeration with hot air.
Refuse disposing device for decomposed residue and sludges - has disposer coupled to refuse fermenting decomposition tank coupled to water-treating tank having settling tank
Refuse disposing device providing simple disposal of refuse when generated - includes Japanese paper draining bag for sepg. solid and liq. refuse, and fermenting decomposition tank for disposing of solid and sludge waste
Crude waste treatment appts. for decomposing and deodorising waste - has stirring cylinder in treatment tank, motor and crude waste injection hole at upper part of treatment tank
Crude waste treatment appts. for rapid decomposition - comprises rotating drum having blades injection tube, air supply system and exhaust system
Decomposition dissipation device for waste - uses aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria and facultative anaerobic bacteria to promote waste decomposition.
Waste decomposition treatment appts. for livestock excrement, domestic homes crude refuse etc - includes storing chamber composed of connecting tanks with air supply tubes at base for aerating waste for fermentation
Crude waste treating vessel for kitchen and restaurants - has storing chamber comprising heating means to accelerate fermentation decomposition of crude waste and gas exhaustion means
Decomposing process for poly-bi:phenyl chloride - uses bacteria to aerobically decompose at raised temp after dechlorination is stopped when poly-bi:phenyl chloride level falls below specified value
Packing materials for biological treatment of waste air - comprising organic material pelletised with organic binder
Animal waste digester produces biogas without problems from sedimentation or floating matter - using fast opening valve to release trapped gas, causing liq agitation to mix contents and increase gas prodn, aided by heat exchanger and electrode heater
Mfg. solid fuel consisting of compacted and extruded organic matter - by carbonising matter extracting combustible matter, drying etc.
Bio-waste treatment plant for smaller quantities of communal waste - comprises odour suppressing lime plus additives dosing system and automatic separators for ferrous and non-ferrous metals, stone and light materials
Poly:isocyanate-based foam prepn. for insulation materials - using hydrocarbon blowing agent miscible with poly:ol(s) and chloropropane solubilising agent to homogeneously solubilise hydrocarbon in poly:ol.
Sepn of gas vapour, oil, water and solids mixt - using set of different sized cyclones arranged in parallel within main separator vessel.
Conversion of domestic garbage into useful products - by fragmenting mixt., fermenting and guiding and screening to give fine particles of fermented waste and particles of plastic waste
Compsn for displacement of oil from stratum - contains biologically active substrate in form of excess active sludge after sec settling tanks of biological purificn of aq effluents
Bio-gas and protein vitamin additive generator from livestock droppings - has agitator and stirrer, process pipes, transverse partitions, fermentation sub-chambers, filters with flexible fibres and granular charge
Treatment for foamed scum - by adding defoaming water contg. hydrolase having power to decompose actinomyces
Waste decomposing device for rapid fermentation - has cylindrical fermentation bath and mixer covered with cylindrical tube with protruding rods from its bottom end
Garbage decomposing device - equipped with a fermentation bath where rubbish is mixed with a filler then decomposed
Waste treating device for maintaining water content of waste - has chamber contg. ventilator, mixer, sensor, drier and controller
Microbial remedying of polluted soil - comprises introducing decomposing microorganism, nutrient and inducer to control coefft. of soil permeability and enable an even distribution of injected substances
Two-stage hydrolysis reactor process and assembly - ventilated by compressed air, accelerating bacterial break-down of esp. food residues, makes optimum use of end-prods.
Cement or other mineral building material binders - contg. recycled diatomite from brewing industry as lightweight thermal insulation additive, purified by low temp. biochemical reduction
Denitrification treatment for waste-water from mixed liquor source - has non-aerated continuous channels connected in series with flow from upper portion of 1 channel into lower portion of next and back to source
Prepn. of reagent for bacterial-chemical leaching of sulphide ores - comprises activating microorganisms with peat-alkali reagent
Must molasses fermenting by aerobic yeast formation and anaerobic must fermenting - used in prodn. of alcohol to produce ethyl alcohol and bread baking yeast
Re-cultivation of soil damaged during coal mining operations - involves its levelling, adding oxidised coal, ploughing, sowing, addn. of humic acids and inoculation with prescribed bacteria
Equipment for composting organic waste
Removing carbon, phosphorus and/or nitrogen cpds. from effluent waters - by contact with microorganism-contg. sludge in successive anaerobic, first aerobic, anoxic and second aerobic zones and de-phosphating and recycling the resulting phosphate-enriched sludge
Purificn. of soil contaminated with hydrocarbon(s) - by contacting with hydrocarbon-decomposing aerobic microorganisms in stirred reactor with passage of air
Plastic moulded prod. e.g. waste fermentation vessel - is obtd. by cultivating microorganisms and mixing with a moulding material e.g ceramics etc.
Fermenting raw material, partic. animal excreta - using purified soln. of non-toxic microorganism, esp. anaerobic microorganisms, used for fertiliser prodn.
Fresh waste treating device - comprise body made of cover plates, shaft, rotating blade and agitating vessel
Complete decomposition of perishable organic matter by microorganisms and its device - by contacting with porous decomposition medium contg. microorganisms, agitating and penetrating with hot air
Aerobically decomposing waste using fermentation medium - using appts. having water supply system for fermentation bath, heater and water content sensor
Crude waste treating machine for e.g. waste water sludge - comprises microorganism activation treating tank having arm rods with stirring blades at rotation shaft, and heater under tank
Thermally decomposing chlorine-contg. plastics waste without by=producing dioxin - by packing waste in sealed container, heating in oxygen@-free atmos then sucking resulting hydrogen chloride out of container
Microorganism deodoriser for sewage disposal plant and food factory - contains microorganism belonging to genus Thiobacillus and neutralising agent for sulphur oxide
Phytoplankton pref. of Spirogyra or Zygnema Genis - used for prodn. of materials reassembling cotton, thread and fibre and for purifying water in e.g. rivers and lakes
Microorganisms Pseudomonas putida - are used in process of microbiological degradation of aromatic hydrocarbon(s) of toluene, xylene and ethyl-benzene type
Novel biologically pure culture of Pseudomonas alcaligenes KB2 - is useful for decomposing aromatic cpd(s). and/or halo:organic cpd(s). to remedy polluted environment
Lysis device for breaking down cells in sewage sludge for rapid processing and improved dewatering - comprising rotating devices constructed to induce extreme shear in fluid which may be integrated with pumps, centrifuge and comminutor
Fibre reinforced concrete plate for accelerated compositing - formed into single layer array field with air supply concrete plate and membrane
Safe disposal appts. for hazardous waste carrying VOCs - using a drying chamber for paint cans and rags, with a facility to puncture aerosol cans, conducting all vapours to a
Bacterial leaching of mineral crudes - comprises treating the crude with aq. acidic compsn. contg. autotropic acidophilic bacteria grown continuously and phenobarbitone, with heating and aeration
Bacterial leaching of mineral crudes - comprises treating the crude with aq. acidic compsn. contg. autotropic acidophilic bacteria growing continuously, and ammonium p-molybdate, with heating and aeration
Catalyst for conversions of carbon monoxide by steam prodn. - obtains catalyst by thermal decomposition of mixed basic carbonates as hydrotalcite-pyroaurite or hydrozincite-aurichalcites
Refrigerant cpd, free from ozone - comprises octa: fluro:cyclo:butane, de:fluoromethane, tri:fluoro metahane, etc.
Carbonising mown lawn cuttings - by passing through hopper with sand, heating whilst agitating, baling, sterilising and cooling
Carbonisation processing device for waste tyre etc. - comprises heating chamber, burner chamber, exhaust gas pipe and chimney
Fermentation composting device - comprises fermentation composting tank, carriage and turning conveyor
A garbage fermentation bath - has mixer with multiple vanes around rotating axis and screw blade.
Crude waste treating appts for domestic kitchens - comprises heater for decomposing agent in treating tank, temp detector and water detector
Crude waste treating machine preventing malodour generation - comprises hot air dispersing and ejecting body in fermentation tank duct between body and exhaust hole of tank and ejector, etc.
Crude waste treating machine reducing malodour generation - comprises recirculation passage formed by branching part of exhaust passage, damper, humidity sensor and controller.
Crude waste treating machine which prevents malodour generation - comprises filling material stored in waste treating tank, air blower, stirring blades, motor, heater and deodoriser.
Microorganism carrier for decomposing crude waste for compost prodn. - obtd. by mixing dehydrated and dried prod. of activated sludge, rice hull and/or its smoked prod. thermosetting resin and nutrition source, drying and hardening.
Crude waste treating machine used for compost prodn - has fermentation tank rotated by stirring claw shaft to place injection hole at lower part during discharging contents.
Crude waste treating machine for compost prodn - has safety switch at upper frame of fermentation tank to stop motor for driving stirring claw shaft.
Crude waste treating machine for compost prodn - has fermentation tank supported by stirring claw shaft to place injection hole at lower part during discharge and discharge switches.
Organic waste treating appts for prodn of compost and livestock feed - has injection hole at side of drum on base, discharge hole at another side, transporting means and rotating means.
Crude waste treating machine for biological decomposition - comprises heat accumulating agent between walls of fermentation tank, heat exchanger, temp sensor and controller.
Microbe-immobilised carrier for bio-reactor for fermentation prod. prepn. - is prepd. by filling fine propylene@ fibres and/or porous granules in three=dimensional structure of thick fibrous material, for low-cost, easy use
Descaling and cleaning of drain pipes using bacterial culture - gently cleans vertical drains leading from individual flats in tower block to the main sewer, eliminates hydrogen sulphide prodn. and digests fatty sediments
Appts. for multistage anaerobic microbial decomposition of organic substrates - using contra-rotating absorbent rotating discs and squeezing rolls in reactor housing
Disposing of sewage sludge from municipal and industrial sewage treatment - by mixing with other waste material and forming briquettes
Chamber for animal or bird carcass disposal partic. for high-density farming unit - is partly buried in ground and liquid-impermeable to allow carcasses to decompose
Granulation and drying of organic material in sludge or industrial waste - using wet sludge bin and dry silo connected to mixer, dryer, screen and crusher or mill, granules are specific size and useful for e.g. animal feed
Prodn. of gaseous mixt. contg. hydrogen and methane, suitable for use as IC engine fuel - by oxidn. of methane with water vapour over catalyst comprising palladium@ or its alloy with metal of Gp. IB, IIA, VIII or lanthanide supported on porous carrier
Reaction of rubber polymers to give (oxygenated) hydro-carbon prods. - comprises oxidative decoupling of carbon-to-sulphur bonds.
Incubator for maintaining bacterial levels in grease trap - has feed tube extending above surface of liq. to allow addn. of extra cultures
Purificn. of aq. effluents from hydrolysis, useful in yeast industry - involves additional initial flocculation followed by two=stage biological purificn., first in anaerobic then in aerobic conditions
Desulphurisation and denitrification of coal in short time - by detonation crushing and treatment with microbe, etc
Foamed polystyrene sheet mfr. e.g. for food containers - comprises melting polystyrene, impregnating with mixt. of n-butane and iso:butane and extrusion-foaming
Automatic sampling method and device for anaerobic digestion tank monitor - has pair of motor=driven valves connected in series to receive digestion sludge
Treating garbage - by fluidising and anaerobically digesting
Fermentation plant for waste - comprises fermentation bath, mixer, sensor, ventilator, controller, gas sensor and gas decomposing device, gives optimum condition for microorganism
Crude waste treating machine for biological treatment - has controller to increase temp of inside of fermentation tank by circulating hot water
Equipment for yielding artificial humic material contg. useful microorganisms - has first reaction tower with inflow portion and second reaction tower with inflow portion for receiving humic sludge
Crude waste drying and treating machine - in which cut and compressed crude waste is stored in dewatering and drying tank and dewatered centrifugally
Electricity generating system using rubbish - has melting mechanism tank which liquidises semifluid organic waste under high pressure, high temperature oxygen gas before feeding it to fermentation appts
Moisture-retaining compost gives improved soil structure and aeration - made from dried and ground maize cob stalks, with added acid fertiliser to reduce pH
Biological decomposition of halogenated organic acid and aliphatic organo-chlorine cpd. - involves using microorganisms belonging to genus Pseudomonas, Corynebacterium and Renobacter, used on pollution control
Electrochemical conversion of energy in internal reforming high temperature fuel cells - electrochemically reacting steam reformed feed gas in anode compartment of fuel cell in presence of gaseous sulphur compound covering catalyst between 0.1-0.9
Solid acidic oxide(s) - comprise Gp=IVB metal oxide(s) modified with Gp=VIB metal oxyanion(s)
Compsn. for enhancing biodegradation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soil or water - comprises a macrocyclic amido amine and/or acid salt, phosphorus source and diluent, having surfactant and nutrient attributes
Converter of organic waste esp. bird droppings, for fertiliser prodn. - has hopper, dryer-granulator, sprayer and hot gas feed, separator of hot gas from waste, reducer section, and dried waste sorter lattice.
Fuel obtd. from city refuse is firstly sepd. into (non)combustible fractions - then combustible garbage is composed, crushed and kneaded with curing agent and moulded to produce fuel
Preventives for infectious diseases - used for control of e.g. E. coli, contain chloroform resistant bacteria
Fermentation/ripening device for organic matter, such as leftover food to obtain compost - has air blower connected to inside of tilted cylinder having organic matter feed and discharge ports at ends of cylinder
Faeces and urine treatment apparatus - comprises solid and liq. sepn. appts., fertilisation and decomposition tanks and filter tank.
Removal of oil content and oil smell from hot spring water without deterioration in its activity - by contacting hot spring water with porous plate having microorganisms adhered to its surface
Dead shellfish-contg. waste treatment for sea water - includes shellfish-contg. waste pulveriser and shellfish decomposer contg. protease
Waste treating appts. - comprises filter below horizontal rotary wing unit in vessel, microbe fixed bed comprising ceramic grains in vessel and drain pipe
Kitchen waste treatment appts. using microorganisms - includes water content detector and controller to determine water content of treating media and increase or decrease stirring and exhaust amt., accordingly
Organic waste treatment appts. for drying and fermenting - has operation controller to control heater and operation of blower based on temp. of organic waste and set temps. of setting devices
Odourless, crude refuse-treating appts., eliminating malodour formation - includes main body divided into upper chamber having stirrer and net base, and lower chamber contg. charcoal powder and anaerobic microorganisms
Treatment of domestic, organic waste - uses composite microbiological fermentation prod. on solid substrate to produce compost
Dimerisation, co-dimerisation and oligomerisation of olefins - using catalyst comprising tungsten oxohalide, aryl isocyanate and/or diisocyanate and alkylaluminium halide
Detoxification of contaminated wood - comprises fermentation with liq. manure to give compost useful as soil improver.
Utilising wood with and without contaminants - by pyrolysis using heat carrier and gasification of pyrolysis prod.
Biochemical treatment of waste water from antibiotic prodn.
Sepn. and conditioning of municipal waste - by removing large material, mixing with wood pieces and opt. sewage slurry and water, and subjecting to anaerobic and aerobic fermentation
Inhibiting sulphide prodn. in oil, gas or waste water reservoirs - by adding nitrate which is converted in situ to by denitrifying bacteria, or adding nitrite which inhibits by sulphate-reducing in active souring system
Variable volume main biomass fermenter assembly - is linked to superior overflow vessel providing gas for power supply and sludge of uniform quality with refuse fermenter of simple construction
Closed loop air circulation composting with external air manifolds - using vessel having rotatable airtight housing mounted on frame defining an enclosure with openings through which air is supplied and removed
Degradation of volatile organic cpds. in media contaminated with low amts. - using Pseudomonas mendocina having toluene mon-oxygenase genes induced by tri-chloro-ethylene
A graded temp. methanol reactor - produces methanol in high yield from a feed gas of hydrogen and carbon mon:oxide e.g. from biomass
Mobile appts. for delivery of remediation materials to contaminated soils - delivers pressurised water to pipe used for drilling into soil and subsequently for delivering pressurised nutrients and bacteria into drilled hole
Solid domestic and industrial waste pyrolysis unit - has heater connected to pyrolysis reactor with gas extn. system and gasification system, etc.
Prepn. of refrigerator oil compsn. with low hygroscopicity - comprises mixing a refrigerator oil not contg. an ester gp. e.g. naphthenic, paraffinic mineral oils, with an ester type oil e.g. poly:ol such as di:ol, tri:ol etc.
Re-animation acceleration of environment re-animation - by light irradiation of microorganisms on material contg. pollutant in anaerobic atmos.
Waste decomposing device - in which waste is put into biodegradable plastic bags in fermentation bath contg materials carrying aerobic waste decomposing bacteria
Stirring appts. of crude refuse treating machines - comprises treating tank, hollow rotation shaft and compressed air supply means
Garbage decomposing device - has fermentation bath, ventilating system and temp. sensor
Waste decomposing device with low energy cost - has controller to maintain temp inside fermentation bath at above specific value
Waste decomposing device - has fermentation bath for mixing waste with medium carrying aerobic microorganisms, rotating mixer and driver
Waste decomposing device for safe maintenance - has adjuster to adjust amt of sliding length of drawer and cut=off electric source when drawer is pulled out
Crude waste treatment appts using microorganisms - comprises suction hole near injection hole and controller to control amt of air blown by exhausting fan at lid opening
Crude waste treatment appts for decomposing kitchen waste - comprises exhausting means to forcibly ventilate generated exhaust gas or moisture, exhaust tube and adjusting part
Crude refuse treatment appts for decomposing kitchen waste - has treating tank in main body movably placed in cabinet, lid on main body and lid opening or closing means
Refuse-treatment device having good deodorisation - includes a feeder for automatically supplying a deodoriser, e g aromatic substance
Waste treatment device for efficient insect killing - comprises tank contg waste treatment material,, exhaust gas outlet and insecticide feeder, etc
Crude refuse treatment appts. for kitchens - has partition at outlet to divide treatment tank and outlet, providing easy removal of added wooden treating agent
Fuel cell with reformer controlling carbon monoxide - monitored by two electrodes with catalysts in fuel gas to adjust reformer conditions to minimise carbon monoxide
Composting unit for organic waste - having base formed by rails which are moved simultaneously for transporting compost
Prodn. of fuels, e.g. methanol or methane from renewable biomass - comprises supplying hydrogen@ from water decomposition to gasified e.g. wood or waste, opt. in mixt. with small amt. of coal in shift converter, etc.
Soil decontamination - using collector to introduce pressurised air
Degrading synthetic polymer such as polyamide and polyolefin - using enzyme and manganese-dependent peroxidase in presence of manganese ions and further additives, for treating synthetic polymer waste
Deep desulphurisation of liq. fossil fuel contg. aromatic sulphur heterocycle(s) - comprises hydrodesulphurisation or microbial desulphurisation then contacting with bacterial enzyme in aq. medium to convert organic sulphur cpds. to inorganic sulphur@
New centrifugal reactor system - contg. a first phase contg. a catalyst system and a second phase contg. reaction prods. which are removed
Removal of sulphur from sulphur-bearing material - esp. coal and petroleum prods., by contacting with protonic acid and organo-phosphorus cpd.
Mechanically mixed packed bed bio-reactor - separates contaminants from liquids or gases and degrades sepd. contaminants
Device for optimising decomposition of biological waste - uses module for storage of excess heat from thermophile phase and heat exchange to mesophile heating phase with well defined position on cylinder
Crude waste treating vessel for compost prodn. - has paper heating element formed by mixing carbon@ short filaments in paper pulp, forming electrodes at edges and covering with synthetic resin film.
Crude waste treating appts. with reduced power consumption - has heater for treating tank, ventilation controller in treating tank, waste oil tank and water tank.
Purificn. of combustion exhaust gas - by contacting with catalyst contg. indium@ and, e.g., iridium@, platinum@, rhodium@, etc., as additives supported by zeolite, etc.
Manure treatment in two stages, to release ammonia and concentrate slurry - by addition of lime, iron salts and polyelectrolyte to produce purified water and solids which are composted with control of carbon/nitrogen ratio and moisture content
Biological cleaner for waste water or waste air - using packed bed to develop micro-organisms to process organic material in waste.
Appts. for washing parts contaminated with particulate and organic matter - comprises self-contained unit using a washing liq. contg. biological component in the form of microorganisms
Cleaning system for components soiled with organic matter - has fluid circulated to components in tank, the fluid having component for biodegrading organic matter
Nutrient system for the biodegradation of poly:cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-contaminated soil - comprises a mixed culture of Achromobacter sp. and Mycobacterium sp. grown together and gradually acclimatised to utilise the contaminants as a prim. food source.
Multi-component mixt. pressure adsorption - with the mixt. fractionated by two gps of adsorbent beds used in a paired relationship
Gasifier for thermo-chemical conversion of feed of biomass material to methane-rich gas - comprises using fixed kiln with rotor steam gasifier which has improved feeding and discharge system for the gasifier.
Condensing fugitive methane vapours, simply and efficiently - comprises re-liquifying/condensing natural gas/methane vapours by thermal contact with cold substances without introducing undesirable impurities into the natural gas.
Processing organic waste - includes addn. of calcium oxide, thermal decomposition at high temp., and hydrolysis of calcium carbide, in supercritical conditions
Organic waste fermenting and drying treatment appts. - has fermentation tank with rotatable spiral feed blade
Crude waste decomposition and treatment appts. for kitchens - has rotation drum having waste injection hole with middle lid supported by bearings
Device for decomposing organic material - has heater and oxygen@ generator for passing oxygen@ to fermentation bath and contg. activated carbon@
Garbage disposal appts. reducing noxious gas exhaust - has housing contg. bacteria, agitator, exhauster, ozone supplier and decomposition catalyst incorporating heater
Raw garbage fermentation processor for kitchen in home and hotel - has roof which covers opening of ventilation windows, air supply tube or air supply hole completely
Biodegradation of organo:chlorine cpds. esp. di- and tri:chloroethylene - comprises applying organo:chlorine cpd. decomposing bacteria under alkaline conditions, avoiding prodn. of by=product di:chloroacetic acid
Coffee grounds-contg. EM diluents, useful for decomposing kitchen refuse or livestock waste - is prepd. by incubating mixt. of molasses and EM germs with organic material contg. coffee grounds and rice bran
Conversion of vegetable waste to fertiliser - using a culture chamber for biodegrading to give liquid and solid fertiliser prods.
Simultaneous neutralisation of acidic gases during wastes processing - using treatment by heat and calcium carbonate, esp. for treating sheet moulding compound
Gasification of refuse or biomass using oxygen@ to form synthesis gas - using high temp. inclined flow process carried out in modified producer gas generator and additional cracking reactor
Refrigerant compsn. causing lower ozone depletion - comprises 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octa:fluoro:butane and a 3-7C hydrocarbon
Obtaining lactic acid from municipal solid waste - by hydrolysing cellulosic component, separating sugar-containing solution, and fermenting with lactic acid bacteria
Generation of propellants for powering rockets and/or I.C.engines for exploration of outer space - comprises propellant generator which produces fuel and oxidant on the surface of the planet Mars using atmos. carbon di:oxide.
Nitrogen removal from liquefied natural gas - comprises countercurrent heat exchange of warm high pressure LNG stream with cool low pressure LNG stream, expansion and sepn. of cooled stream to liq. and vapour.
Biochemical cleaning of effluents giving increased effectiveness of mol. oxygen use - comprises culturing in anaerobic zones in a descending stream of activated sludge microorganisms in suspension
Stirring device for composting device - has stirring and turning device mounted on carriage on sidewalls of fermentation tank
Composting device for sludge - has material stirring and turning device in loop shaped fermentation tank, material supply device and discharge device
Raw waste processor - has sucking out part to suck out foreign material from exhaust tube through sucking tube
Raw waste fermentation processing system with central controller - feeds raw waste from trucks into fermentation processors arranged radially on circle and clearing fermented waste output
Collecting bacteria-accumulating useful organic materials, for mfg. sugars, sodium acetate etc - comprises adding organic materials as carbon source to bacteria-contg. sludge then culturing after adding nutrients
Fermentation and decomposition appts. having shortened fermentation time - has exhaust tube which forms water droplets in inhalation tube, by steam condensn. and fermentation tank with lower porous area
Enriched compost prodn. from organic effluents
Prepn. of nutrient base for growing material - for use as multi-purpose compost
Purificn. of effluent contg. organic halogen cpds., esp. chlorinated hydrocarbon(s) - by low temp. and pressure wet catalytic oxidn. and then biodegradation with adapted microorganisms
Bio-digester for accelerated composting - has waste subjected to aerobic digestion in presence of pure oxygen@
Mfr. of poly:isocyanate based foam using hydrocarbon blowing agents - comprises reacted or unreacted compatibilising agent which aids solubility of the blowing agent in polyol with polyester linkages
Compsn. enhancing biodegradation of hydrocarbons in soil or water - contg. source of phosphorus and surfactant comprising ethoxylated pyrimidine tetrone deriv.
Purificn. of gases from organic substances, for e.g. microbiological industry - includes breaking down organics in gas purified into ions and radicals in ionisation zone of high voltage electrical discharge and oxidises
Fermenting machine for livestock excretion fermentation for fertiliser - comprises shifting stand moving on pair of pit rails and conveyor supported by stand at end of frame.
Purificn. of animal excrement - by adding powdered ore, microorganism and water, and culturing to obtain compost
Propagating iron oxidising bacteria, for treating waste water contg. ferrous ions and chloride ions - by blowing oxygen contg. gas into aeration tank through which waste water is passed
Batch-wise waste water treatment for sludge, industrial waste water, etc. - comprises using bacteria encapsulated with polyvinyl alcohol.
Decomposing digesting device for organic substance - includes agitator for decomposing digesting tank, horizontal transfer device at base of tank and vertical transfer device to lift substance to top.
Garbage decomposer maintaining optimum water content for efficient disposal - has nonwoven fabric-covered electrodes printed on base plate and sensor for electric resistance between electrodes
Garbage decomposer, determining accurate water content of garbage improving disposal efficiency - has garbage presser installed in front of negative thermistor for detecting water content of garbage
Garbage decomposer, suppressing ammonia gas prodn. - includes device for discharging fermentation-generated water and comprising heat exchanger connected to external air inlet
Fermenting device reducing vol of refuse - has blast duct coupled to blower and running between upper stage fermenting tank and lower stage fermenting tank.
Garbage decomposer - has insect destroying chamber included in microorganism-contg. fermented bath where insects are incubated
Closed disposing container using anaerobic germ - by mounting cover on container which has air holes to make container airtight
Device for rapidly decomposing waste without odour generation - has filter and deodoriser in flow path of gas generated in fermentation tank
Solid organic waste decomposing device using microorganisms - has electric motor mounted on stiff baseboard adjustably bolted to rotating axis support to vary tension of motor chain
Device for treating waste - has long box-like inclined treating chamber in which waste is moved upward with contra-rotating parallel screw conveyors
Control device for processing machine for fresh rubbish - with temp. detectors used to control stirring rate to give active microbes
New micro-algae strain of high efficiency and culture - for carbon di:oxide fixation in waste gas, is highly prolific, has good salt and sulphur di:oxide gas resistance etc.
Deodorants prepd. from strained coffee beans - prepd. by treating with e.g. Bacillus circulans, used in e.g. bathroom, toilet or waste unit
Novel method for the non-catalytic vapour cracking of hydrocarbon(s) and halogen-organic cpds. - comprises oxidn. with super-heated water vapour in the presence of plasma obtd. by arc discharge
Assembly for selecting waste for composting - with silos contg. different types of refuse
Process and assembly for treating waste water contg. biological pollutants - by introducing ozone which de-oxygenises esp. chlorinated hydrocarbon(s), dioxin(s), pesticides and dyes
Rubbish disposal - by sifting and grinding waste material for rotting followed by wet sepn. into organic and inorganic fractions
Temp. compensated oxygen@ and reducing gas sensor - has temp. sensitive, gas sensitive and gas insensitive arrangements on same substrate
Treating aq. potassium fluoride waste streams - using gas stripping, carbon bed or concn. stages to remove dissolved organic cpds.
Composting toilet unit with rotatable horizontal drum - having liq. outlet in wide end and solid outlet in narrow end to enhance sepn.
Vinyl chloride resin bag for covering crude refuse - comprises cylinder open at both ends with string at upper part, preventing generation of odours
Crude waste treatment appts. used to remove water - comprises exit passage having larger size toward exit side and vibration applying means comprising piezoelectric element and power supply circuit
Culture media for microorganisms used in waste disposal appts. - comprises pieces of e.g. exodermis of graminoid grains having air maintaining hollows
Prepn. of moulded fermented soybeans with reduced stickiness - by moulding mixt. of fermented soybeans and alginic acid salt aq. soln., freezing and contacting with calcium salt aq. soln.
Thermal treatment of waste materials, esp. refuse, in rotary kiln - using oxygen or an oxygen-rich gas to burn some of the volatile constituents and thus generate heat to release more volatile material
Pyrolysis in rotary kiln of, e.g. household refuse, sewage sludge, etc. - forming inert ash and synthesis gas rich in carbon mon:oxide and hydrogen without condensation of hydrocarbon(s) from pyrolysis gas
Recovering ethane-rich fraction to make up losses in cooling circuit - by feeding part of liquefied hydrocarbon-rich fraction to fractionating column, drawing off ethane-rich fraction and mixing with ethane-bearing cooling medium
Anaerobic fermentation of solid organic waste in reactor - having layer of material floating on methane generating fluid from which liq. is extracted for application to the floating layer
Controlling the air in a composting plant - by cleaning and cooling recirculated air by compressing and treating with washing water, mixing with fresh air, etc.
Self-foaming, soap-free shaving gels - comprise acyl:sarcosine, amine, self-foaming agent, nonionic surfactant, and paraffin fluid
Synthesis of furfurol from reprocessed wood material in yeast prodn. - by hydrolysing conifer shavings, bark and rotten wood with sulphuric acid at high temp. and pressure, reduced effluent vol.
Reformer which prevents deposits of carbon on the nickel catalyst - comprises noble metal catalyst packed at entrances of catalyst bed in reforming tubes in which reaction gas mixt. of raw material fuel and steam is introduced and heating fluid gas is sent to heat reforming tubes.
Organic waste composting without malodour formation - by composting waste and seed material comprising calcium oxide and waste e.g. cattle excreta, excess sludge, etc.
Easy-to-clean crude refuse treatment appts. for fermenting refuse from domestic homes - includes rotatable treatment tank with stirring rods whereby upper opening of tank is exposed by part of sidewall of main appts. body comprising the tank
Crude refuse treatment appts. for domestic homes - has rotatable stirring wings on shaft placed near centre of cylindrical storing vessel contg. refuse and bacteria beds, providing rapid decomposition into compost
Purificn. of metal-contaminated, sulphate-rich, acidic water - by treating with sulphate-reducing bacteria
Treatment of bulk waste with high organic content for storage and transport - by compaction, mechanical and thermal drying in reduced air pressure, stabilising waste and suppressing microbiological activity to prevent health hazards and offensive odours
Recycling natural fibre textile materials - by cutting up and adding to composts for retention of water and nutrients
Garden composter with vertically stacked compartments each having shelf with out-of-register opening - allows serial cascading down of materials as more material is loaded, enabling older material to be used before newer
Contaminated land recovery by crude oil degradation - by reacting with alkaline salt, neutralising with black earth and fermenting with organic material e.g. sawdust
Catalyst for prodn. of hydrocarbon(s) by oxidn. of methane - contains sodium carbonate and calcium oxide in specified molar ratio
Inexpensive, prod. gas purificn. of coal gasifying plant - comprises spraying desulphuriser comprising e.g. limestone, barium oxide, etc. over prod. gas and introducing gas into cyclone, etc.
Penta:fluoroethane-propane mixt-type refrigerant - exhibiting flame retardancy and reducing load on compressor
Efficient municipal waste treatment - includes introducing part of wet waste into pre-culture tank, feeding fermentation soln., introducing residual waste into reaction tank, etc.
Simultaneous treatment of waste water and waste from kitchens - by anaerobic fermentation while mixing waste water and waste.
Desulphuriser for anaerobic biological reactive gas hydrogen(s) sulphide removal - comprises absorber, decarboxylation device, and aerobic oxidiser for cleaning agent, for reduced amt. of alkali for neutralising mixt. or treatment agent
Garbage treating device - has drum-like fermentation bath rotating around horizontal axis.
Domestic waste treating device - has fermentation bath, fermentation bed carrying microorganism, mixer, heater, sensor and controller to adjust water content.
Domestic waste treating device - has fermentation bath with lid, fermentation bed material and mixer run at regular intervals.
Garbage treating device - has fermentation bed made of microparticles of sawdust and wood chips, carrying microorganism
Domestic waste treatment device preventing odour generation - has top lid, mixer comprising blades and shaft, and ventilator covered with gas permeable membrane.
Efficient carbon di:oxide fixing appts. based on fine algae - has closed reaction vessel contg. carbon di:oxide fixing algae, gas feeding unit, water supplier and gas discharger
Prodn. of yoghurt and boiled rice - comprises keeping mixt. of milk with seed yoghurt in vessel in rice boiling kiln at external temp. and heating
Acidification of compost with phosphoric nitric or organic acid - to stop digestion and improve plant nutrient properties
Removing phosphate from manure to protect environment - by dissolving phosphate in liq. phase and removing phosphate from sepd liq., pref. with mineral fertiliser recovery
Two-stage treatment of domestic refuse with recovery of hydrogen - by volatilisation of organic constituents and melting and gasification of solid residue in high temp reactor
Modular container for ground positioning - comprises module from grid sections with holding rails for plastics wall panes, used to hold compost or as cage for small animals
Anaerobic or aerobic prodn of methane - by dissolving and mesophilically treating organic substance at elevated temp and then sepg. hydrolysed solid and liq phases from bio-gas
Microbiological treatment of shredder residues from scrap metal process, contg. lipophilic substances - comprises spraying with aq. bacterial suspension, storage until lipophilic content is reduced, and deposition in waste dump.
Naturally biodegradable polyester compsns. - contain aromatic and aliphatic units, pref. derived from aliphatic diol and mixt. of aromatic and aliphatic di:carboxylic acids
Prodn of catalytically active substrate - by arranging substrate, near to or in plasma and implanting metal into substrate and/or depositing on the substrate surface
Composter with integrated component system - has cover structure which can be inverted to support sieve and contain sieved compost
Compacting sediment contg. microbes, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon(s), etc. - by contacting with biochemical oxidant and organic fermentation by-prod., microbial degradation and compacting by evolution of gaseous by-prods.
Prodn. of fertiliser and soil improver from biomass or biogenic sludges - comprises pressure agglomeration of mixt. formed with water absorbing binder and stone or wood matrix former
Unit for neutralisation and prepn. of fertiliser from organic waste - contains bio-reactor with radiator and mixer in larger section, output to double-screen separator, and bio-gas recirculation to heating
Methane gas generating facility - with one heating loop including sunlight collector and tank heating jacket and another loop jacket heating coil
Unit for biochemical purificn. of waste water - contains filter with spray system, air input, and columns to lower aero-tank with overflow output in recirculation contour
Sulphur@ prodn. by Klaus method, from gas contg. hydrogen sulphide - involves high temp. oxidn. of initial gas, three-stage catalytic oxidn. of obtd, gas mixt. etc.
Denitrification allowing refining of petroleum and coal at normal temp. and normal pressure - comprises contacting micro of e.g. escherichia or Bacillus genus with substance contg aromatic organic nitrogen cpd.
Soil conditioners - prepd. by anaerobic fermentation of e.g. mushroom hyphae
Crude refuse treating machines - comprises fermentation tank, outside frame and stirring claw shaft
Bacterium decomposes ethylene cyanohydrin to utilise nitrogen source - successfully removing substance from waste water discharged from acrylonitrile plants
Appts. for mixing, turning, homogenising and moving compost beds - levels the beds and reduces the size of agglomerates, ensuring even oxygen@ distribution
Organic waste treatment process - uses waste containers which are regularly emptied and humus production units
Aerosol antiperspirant compsn. - comprises aerosol concentrate contg. antiperspirant active, liquid carrier, suspending agent and propellant
Bacterial decontamination of hydrocarbon-polluted environments, e.g. soil and water - using selected Azotobacter, Pseudomonas or Acinetobacter strains
Rotating composter formed from two buckets - connected together by wide collar to form container for organic waste
Removing petroleum from water and soil at low temps - by treating with Rhodococcus bacteria in nutrient soln
Treating organic waste, esp. kitchen waste - using appts. having bio reaction chamber for decomposing waste with microorganism, waste inlet and pH conditioner
Compost prodn. from putrefactive waste - by fermentation using specified microorganisms, with growth of microorganisms suppressed at initial stage of fermentation with elevated temp. by e.g. pulverisation and kneading
Prodn. of bean cake-like fertiliser from waste edible oil - comprises mixing rice bran and/or soybean meal with waste edible oil, then mixing with aluminium silicate rich soil and actinomycetes and allowing to ferment
Compost obtd. without malodour - prepd. by fermenting beer waste with sub-cultured mixt. of Trichoderma sp., photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid forming bacteria and nitrate reductive bacteria
Organic fertiliser mfr. - by fermenting mixt. of residues from foods and drink mfr. and waste from trees and plants
Activated carbon@ used as adsorbent in water or gas treatment - obtd. by carbonising and activating carbon di:oxide-fixed fine algae biomass to convert it into activated carbon@
Organic waste treatment equipment - includes methane gas-recovery system connected to digester, heat medium generator with heat accumulator
Microorganism treatment of refuse without malodour formation - by crushing refuse to form slurry then treating anaerobically and aerobically using microorganisms
Fermentation treatment appts, effectively removing strong malodours - includes horizontal, long fermentation tank with groove-shaped section, stirrer, odour collector and suction blower
Deodoriser used for composting garbage - contg. cattle dung
Garbage-treating device for restaurants and hotels - has fermentation bath with adjustable bottom and coated with ultra-red paint and drawer-like stocker for receiving decomposed residue
Crude refuse-treating machine for domestic homes without discharge of malodours, externally - has ozone deodoriser at exhaust hole for ventilation and sawdust as microorganism carrier
Crude refuse-treating machine for domestic homes - includes motorised stirring wings with controller, decomposition-accelerating heater and material for use as microorganism carrier
Crude refuse-treating appts for domestic homes - includes microorganism-contg culture bed and motor-driven shaft attached to stirring wing for treatment tank
Domestic garbage decomposing device - contg. aerobic bacteria, mixer with rotating vanes and ventilator
Crude refuse-treating machine for domestic homes - has motorised stirring wings rotated naturally and reversely periodically and locking of motor detected wrt ceasing of rotation
Crude refuse treating machine giving off no bad odour - in which crude refuse is decomposed by microorganisms in culture medium comprising coffee grounds and sawdust
Appts. for removing sulphur cpds. from anaerobic gas produced by organic waste - comprises aerobic treatment oxidiser connected to output of sulphur cpd. absorption unit contg. vertically stacked porous plate trays
Hydrophobic growth factors, used for microorganisms - are prepd. by coating a microorganism growth factor with a solid hydrophobic organic cpd. etc
Gram-positive Rhodococcus bacteria metabolising bi:phenyl and polychlorinated bi:phenyl - used in detection and removal of highly stable pollutants in soil and water
Rotary drum pyrolysis of waste - in which heat transfer coefft. in gas-fed heating tubes, is tailored for high thermal demand of wet solids, prior to carbonisation zone
Economical decontamination of soil or building waste contg. hydrocarbon(s) - involves mixing with rubber particles and leaving for hours or days then stirring with excess water to float off light particles contg. hydrocarbon(s)
Removing hydrocarbon contaminant from reusable material - comprises circulating cleaning fluid in a tank contg. the material and skimming off contaminant which floats to the surface.
Appts. for sepg. mixt. using pressurised fluid - has tube through which mixt. is passed with fluid from surrounding chamber, shaped to increase velocity
Biological recultivation of industrial wastes - using biologically active substrate
Collection of grain crops with utilisation of non-grain part - includes transport of heaps and sepn. to fractions of non-grain part, small to fermentation with manure and large to compost
Carbonising appts. for carbonising wood chips, sawdust, etc. - comprising screw to carry raw material in tube and heater to heat tube from outside
Domestic crude waste treatment system for reducing waste vol. - comprises waste storing body in outside case and having holes at part of bottom to remove liq.
Assembly converts organic kitchen wastes by digester tank and heat exchanger - into animal feed in compact unit which can be installed at the point esp. restaurant kitchen where organic wastes arise
Extn. of carotenoid dyes from natural raw materials - with compressed propane or butane and opt. organic entraining agent, giving high yield of conc dye useful in food industry
Decontaminating cementitious or metallic surfaces - by growing citric acid producing microorganism on the surface, partic. for removal of radioactive and toxic heavy metals
Reducing coal pieces to ultrafine particles - by incubating pieces with microorganism which produces decarboxylating enzyme
Composter for vegetable matter comprising cover and side panels - with lugs accommodating rods to join panels together and allowing access from the side
Removing heavy petroleum products from water and soil - by treating with Acinetobacter oleovorum in nutrient soln.
Methane gas-removal device - includes methane fermentation-promoting sensor in predetermines upper and lower limits of liq. level in reactor
Organic waste treatment appts for fermenting waste without malodour - comprises pressure control value to open valve when pressure in closed vessel exceeds specific pressure
Garbage processing method using filamentous fungi - involves decomposing garbage by filamentous fungi and string bacteria grows by using decomposition product as nourishment source
Prodn. of alkali metal halide supporting samarium oxide-type catalyst - by heating a mixt. of halides of alkali metal, samarium acetate or acetyl acetonate, evaporating, firing and grinding.
Prodn of alkali metal supporting samarium oxide type catalyst - by heating mixt of alkali metal, alkoxide, samarium acetate or acetyl acetonate, evaporating, firing and grinding
Di:methyl sulphide treatment agent - contg. alkali salt of phosphoric acid and Thiobacillus thioparus pre-cultured in thiosulphate
Di:methyl sulphide treatment agent and its prodn. - comprises culturing thio-bacillus thio-parus in a thio-sulphate salt and using in conjunction with a phosphoric acid salt.
Dehumidifying exhaust gas of LNG - by directly contacting exhaust gas with dehumidifying cooling medium to condense moisture in gas, etc.
Removing carbon di:oxide from raw gas - by feeding raw gas into toner under pressure to make carbon di:oxide absorb onto adsorbent, etc.
New micro-algae for fixing carbon di:oxide - having sulphur di:oxide resistance, higher temp. resistance and lower pH resistance, used in, e.g. cement or paper industries
Prodn. of petroleum decomposing bacterium having good temp. characteristics - comprises planting Rhodococcus type bacteria in a marine broth to break down oil in e.g. spill.
Research and development pilot plant simulator, for a wide range of long term experiments - on ground deposits, with a view to reinstatement; an advance on laboratory testing
Prepn. of ethane and/or ethylene@ - by ionising methane with radiation to form methyl radicals which are then coupled by high temp. thermal reaction
Detecting potentially explosive gas mixtures - using a reaction chamber contg. a catalyst and a heat sensor
Non-azeotropic refrigerant compsn. - contg. carbon di:oxide, fluoromethane, hydrofluorocarbon(s) or ether(s), and hydrocarbon(s)
Prodn. of dendrimers with removal of undesirables - by reacting starting cpd. with different reactants, and extracting excess reactant in supercritical state with extn. agent
Anaerobic digestion of organic waste from large kitchens - has waste mechanically crushed then prim. digested before recycling, producing useful source of methane bio-gas
Minimising deposit formation in systems burning tyre=derived fuels - comprises addn. of a suspension contg. magnesium hydroxide, an organic dispersant contg. amino, sulphonyl and or carboxylic gps. and water.
Organic material composting unit - comprises container with receiving space for composting material and worms, vessel for collection of leaking water and heating unit
Gas detection material with improved sensitivity and response time - contains lanthanide(s), rare earth elements, copper@ and noble metal.
Transforming pig slurry into a solid, useful for replacing soil, peat etc. - by admixture with dry and absorbent vegetable by products
Conversion of pig slurry into a solid - by absorption onto dry vegetable matter, e.g cotton or sawdust
Rapid treatment of varied organic wastes - using screw conveyor recirculation to homogenise, and improve the material flow, under controlled temp. and moisture conditions
Reintroduction of slightly contaminated materials into eco-system - by aerobic fermentation with addn. of clay minerals, iron or iron cpds. and soil colloids, giving prod. for use in horticulture, agriculture and forestry
Appts. for treating waste tyres and rubber by pyrolysis - including cartridge for sealing waste, pyrolyser for heating waste, cooling appts, moisture separator, etc.
Device for treating organic waste - with underground base of waterproof sheet, with volcanic rock, topsoil and water-permeable chippings
Purificn. of contaminated soil - comprises using crushed microorganism having contaminant-decomposing activity
Continuous fermentation treating machine for waste - comprises partially opened and circular trough shaped transportation duct at centre of hollow part in main body, screw conveyor and fermentation tanks.
Treating waste without malodour generation - using aerobic and aerobic anaerobic bacteria, involves mixing waste with culture medium comprising charcoal particles.
Garbage-treating device, decomposing garbage in high efficiency and at low cost - includes garbage-decomposing chamber holding aerobic microorganisms, mixer with vanes, and temp. sensor for microorganism carrier
Producing absorbents of natural gas, propane and nitrogen - involves low exchanging, impregnating and heating, for desorbing gas under low pressure than absorption
Biological denitrification of exhaust gases contg. nitrogen oxide(s) - by contacting exhaust gases with aq. soln. of sodium thiosulphate in absorption tower etc.
Gasification treatment process for organic factory waste, etc. - where air is introduced into treatment tank, organic waste is decomposed into gases by microorganism and atmospheric gas in tank is released to air after deodorisation by contact with soln. contg. furfuryl polymer
Prodn. of feed or fertiliser - comprises stirring mushroom waste culture medium with aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms and fermenting
Reactor with porous ceramic wall - used to prepare ethane, ethylene@ and hydrocarbon(s) from methane
Monitoring and regulating biological reactor for sewage and industrial effluent - using single vessel using four alternate aerobic and oxidn. steps regulated by e.g. redox potential
Drinks industry organic wastes converted to packaging materials to packaging materials - to packaging materials, providing alternative means of non-tipping disposal for a waste product otherwise used as animal feed
Transportable anaerobic bio-reactor for food waste - allows environmentally friendly disposal at the source, producing clean bio-gas and composting material
Waste disposal from olive oil prodn. - by mixing with activated bentonite, inoculating and forcing aeration, avoids discharge of waste into environment
Anaerobic microbial dechlorination of highly chlorinated PCB cpds. - is accelerated by addn. of a halogen-substd. benzoic or salicylic acid or their ester(s)
Appts. for controlled two-stage series thermo-gasification of waste - capable of gasifying conventional solid gasification fuels such as coal and wood, whilst eliminating emission of smoke and other pollutants
Obtaining prods. from municipal waste - by placing slurry of waste in geothermal steam compartment and sealing, retorting slurry to remove recoverable prods., etc.
Multipart body for thermally insulating a conically tapered compost vessel - comprises a multitude of overlapping extruded polymer rings surrounding the vessel
Compost vessel with improved air ventilation - comprises a series of injection moulded ring shaped plastic parts, lid and base plate with a wall section on its peripheral edge that forms a ventilation gap
Quantitative hydrocarbon analyser - has hydrocarbon and methane density detection lines connected to gas trap output connected to sample gas feed line
Mfg. combustible substances from used tyres - by subjecting tyres to thermal destruction and withdrawing combustible substances
Prodn. of carbon@ black from e.g. scrap tyres and waste plastic - by partially burning waste in mixt. of oxygen@-contg. gas and steam, partially burning resulting combustion gas, and quenching gas formed
Enriching methane from landfill or mine drainage scheme - by water and carbon di:oxide removal, and low temp. fractionation for methane fuel prodn.
Prepn. of fertiliser from cattle manure - urea and phosphate rock
Catalyst for prodn. of hydrogen-rich or methane-rich gases - is an alkali=free rare earth oxide stabilised cobalt=promoted nickel catalyst supported on refractory material and uses a low steam to carbon ratio in gas prodn.
Prodn. of a desired very high purity permeate gas - using multiple stage semipermeable membrane process, suitable for feed gas mixt. having low concn. of desired gas
Sludge composting reactor
Thermal insulating pipe prodn. coated with flame retarding foam resin - by extrusion coating polystyrene or styrene copolymer contg. red phosphorus and liq. hydrocarbon gas onto outside of metal pipe
Aerosol compsn. for skin conditioning - contg. resin powder, ethanol, pure water and N-butane as spraying agent
Device for accelerating rot of kitchen waste - with a thin film having carbon particles contg. matrix resin on the single heat-resistant film surface
Preventing bulking in activated sludge caused by filamentous bacteria - comprises using enzyme capable of killing filamentous bacteria by bacteriolysis.
Appts. for treating domestic organic waste - comprising tank for aerobic bacterial decomposition, with moisture absorber, stirrer, and controller which reverses stirring when set load is exceeded.
Appts. for treating domestic refuse with aerobic bacteria - comprising decomposition tank with bacteria, moisture-absorbing member, stirrer and ventilation system with deodoriser
Appts. for treating domestic kitchen waste - with stirred tank contg. filler to prevent waste from drying out.
Appts. to treat waste from domestic kitchens - with temp. sensor and humidity sensor giving indication of rate of microbial degradation.
Appts. to treat waste from domestic kitchens - with ventilator and temp. sensor to control amt. of stirring according to external temp.
Treating exhaust gas from anaerobic treating appts. - comprises mixing with oxygen and contacted with heated supported metal catalyst.
Biodegradation of lignin - using microbe isolated from intestine of termite
Treatment of domestic and industrial solid hydrocarbon wastes - by plasticising, cracking and distilling to produce light, combustible fraction
Treatment of liquid waste, solid waste and mud contg. sulphates and heavy metals - using a neutralisation step and an anaerobic redn. step of the sulphate ion using a consortium of sulphate reducing bacteria and lactobacilli and adding whey to the mixt. as a carbon@ and nitrogen@ source
Biological disposal of untreated, tanned or finished leather - by treatment in the wet state with thermophilic microorganisms
Binding medium for disposing of paints, liq. chemicals and mineral oil prods. - comprises finely milled recycled polyurethane foam from refrigeration equipment
Biofilter for removing malodorous substances from exhaust gases - or volatile substances from soil, during industrial processes comprises a bed of grape seeds, beer hops and minerals loaded with micro=organisms.
Gasification of solid domestic wastes - by incinerating to give enhanced yield and thermal efficiency, by adjusting combustible proportion
Decomposition of organic material or micro organisms in liquid - which is flowed over irradiated semi conductor substrate to cause photochemical reaction in presence of voltage which transports away electrons
Alkylation of, e.g. olefin(s), alkane(s), alkyl halide(s), aromatics, etc. - using polymer-immobilised Lewis acid catalysts comprising reaction prod. of Lewis acid with functionalised copolymer
Biological treatment of aq. caustic waste containing inorganic sulphide - comprises oxidising sulphide to sulphate and producing acid to neutralise the caustic.
Supplying of vapour phase nutrient to contaminated soil - for in situ remediation involves contacting a gas with a liq. organo-phosphorus nutrient to form a vapour phase nutrient which is supplied to contaminated site
Waste treating device - has treating chamber with microorganism-contg. bags
Two=phase aerobic decomposition of organic matter involving fermentation in closed container - and further rotting by aeration while turning material at least once
Prepn. of mixed oxide(s) of vanadium, antimony and tin - by dissolving cpds. of the oxide(s) in at least one satd. alcohol, contacting with aq. soln. contg. ammonium salt and calcining
Removal of acid gas from a hydrocarbon(s) and acid gas(es) mixt. - by using a polar solvent/water mixt. and a series of distn., heat exchange and expansion stages.
Additive for binding liquids and odorous gases produced in the composting of bio-waste - consists of a porous processed straw prod.
Automatic temp. control of a closed composter using recirculated air, maximises - throughput, whilst reducing the quantity of emissions
Fermenter vessel for fermenting biological waste - comprising U=shaped shell and hood with gas-tight connection
Recovering kieselguhr from brewery effluent sludge - by biological decomposition of the organic substances present
Thermal processing of waste with high calorific value - having high thermal efficiency and max. utilisation of processed waste, is ecologically sound and cheap to operate over long periods
Continuous anaerobic degradation of organic waste - in a funnel shaped container through which the waste moves upwardly from a narrower lower end
Polyester prodn. - by reacting diol with di-acid or di-ester in super-critical fluid in presence of solid esterase enzyme
Biodegradation appts. - for removal of organic contaminants in mass of particulate solids, esp. soils
Redn. control mechanism for carbon mon:oxide in town gas - using control parameter setter based on density signal from carbon mon:oxide density meter
Foamable styrene! resin particles prodn. of uniform fine cells - by melting, kneading and extruding raw materials contg. organic cpd. with hydroxy gp., where kneaded mixt. does not foam etc., for cushion
Organic material composting appts. for weeds and leaves - has paddles detachably attached to rotation shaft supported by pair of support arms and shaft driving means.
Organic waste treatment for fermented fertiliser - by adding excess sludge to organic waste to act as fermentation assistant
Rapid prodn. of compost - comprises mixing seed fungus and raw material contg. air permeable functional material and/or moisture conditioner and fermenting.
Plant for aerobic digestion of kitchen waste in water tank - comprises heated water tank with cage and air bubbler
Crude waste treatment appts. used in homes - has means to supply ozone to exhaust passage, and ozone discharge prevention means comprising ozone oxygen@ conversion catalyst.
Fermenting organic waste from food industry - by heating, dewatering under vacuum then fermenting
Crude waste fermentation treatment appts. for compost prodn. - has rotation case having holes and rotatably placed in case contg. atmos. suitable for action of fermentation bacteria.
Organic waste treating system - has ventilator to discharge air inside of treating bath contg. microorganism carrier, temp. sensor, humidity sensor and controller.
Organic waste treating system - has ventilator discharging air inside treating bath contg. microorganism, carrier, sensor for detecting condensn., heater and mixer.
Highly efficient waste treating device - comprises treating chamber with discharge port, heating system, temp. sensor and temp. controller.
Crude waste treatment appts. using wooden pieces as microorganism carriers - comprises stirring tank for crude waste and rotation shaft having blades and placed horizontally in tank.
Crude waste treating appts. - comprises treating tank made of inflammable material which burns together with treating medium.
Heavy oil decomposing bacterium for treating spills - is an agrobacterium-type and when planted in marine environment it displayed an excellent rate of breakdown of oil
Heavy oil decomposing bacterium - is a strain of rhodococcus useful in breaking down oil spills
Microbiological decomposition of abietic acid and rosin(s) - using culture of Pseudomonas sp. T1-AB-1 (FERM P-14045) or T1-AB-2 (FERM P-14044)
System for composting waste - derived from urban vegetable residues and centrifuged biological sludge
Purificn of residual water from distilleries - by decanting, stabilising, acidifying, filtering and evaporating
Prepn. of compost using keratin-contg. waste material - comprises mixing the keratin material with fruit residues, adding water or an aid to granulation and composting aerobically.
Biological disposal of oxalate, e.g. as a by=product of alumina prodn. - by reaction of the oxalate with alkalitrophic aerobic microorganisms
Sepn. of linear and branched hydrocarbon(s) - using alkylene-bridged poly:silsesquioxane adsorbent
In-place bio-remediation of contaminated soil - by inoculating field-contaminated, non-sterile soil with penta:chlorophenol contaminant with inoculum including lignocellulosic substrate, etc.
Prodn. of combustible gases, esp. methane - by treating organic material, e.g. slaughter-house waste, with thermophilic bacteria and then mesophilic bacteria
A sludge fermentation system - comprises multiple fermentation chambers formed by closing matches at upper and lower end
Disposal of organic chlorine cpds esp. detergents, in waste water - by treating with oxygen or air and methane at different concns., in reactors contg. microorganisms for extended chemical decomposition
Treatment appts. for organic waste - comprises heated fermentation tank with stirring blades
Crude refuse treatment appts. for kitchens of restaurants or domestic homes - has heaters for treatment tank and temp. controllers for the heaters
Crude refuse treatment appts. - has heaters for heating inside of treating tank to dry refuse
Crude refuse treatment appts. - comprises crusher, transportation tube and dewatering vessel
Prodn. of L-aspartic acid from fumaric acid and ammonia - by action of aspartase on substrate contg. fumaric acid, ammonia and alkali metal ion
Composting process which reduces effluent and ammonia prodn. - comprises mixing cellulose-contg. material with manure, dewatering the mixt. and composting
Conveying arrangement for transferring compost heaps - with inclined conveyor having transverse conveyor to discharge conveyor of adjustable length.
Prepn. of solid compsn. useful as hydrocarbon isomerization catalyst - involves impregnating alumina with dissolved titanium cpd(s). and dissolved platinum cpd(s)., calcining, contacting with organoaluminium chloride, calcining, etc
Process and appts. for the purificn. of domestic effluent and recovery of sediment material for use as compost - by aeration of material accumulated on a fine screen, sedimentation and fine filtration.
Sepn. of rare earth elements from mineral material contg. phosphorus - comprises treating with liq. culture of micro:fungi Aspergillus niger, and separating soln. from solid phase
Water-soluble cutting oil treatment with low cost - by activated sludge process using acclimatisable microorganisms at specific pH, normal temp. and atmospheric pressure
Treating waste for fertiliser - by chopping waste, adding slaked lime powder and coated quicklime powder, ageing while agitating and classifying.
Treating waste without generating odours - by mixing moisture absorbing material with waste and fermenting in bath contg porous material with moisture and carrying microorganisms.
Moisture regulating agent used in waste treating device - contains fixed pH regulating agent and fixed microorganisms.
Organic substance decomposing microorganism for waste treatment process - has high protease activity above 50 deg.C.
Aspergillus niger SBO-30 strain - has fat and oil decomposing capability.
Aspergillus flavus CF-81 strain - has fat and oil decomposing capability.
Urban waste processing anaerobic reactor
Dehydration of a liquid effluent by feeding to a compost substrate - with forced air circulation to remove water vapour and fermentation products.
Aeration and mixing system for greasy liq. effluents - comprising rotating arm having propeller, anti-vortex units and mixing cable-blades, ensuring close gas and liq. contact when gas is injected
Composting silo three-laminate plastic hatch core - is fabricated from expanded foam with surrounding gas-expanded seal, cheaper to fabricate than previous silo hatches
Purifying dairy waste water - by pretreatment with base, anaerobic fermentation of lactose to lactic acid, concn. of lactic acid and base by bipolar electrodialysis, etc.
Joint fermentation of solid biological wastes with liq. non-fermented substrates - comprises sorting chopped biological solid wastes and mixing with non-fermented liquid before further size reduction and joint fermentation
Mechanical and biological rubbish processing for incineration - using combination of a sepn press followed by fermentation
Continuous biocatalytic desulphurisation of fossil fuel - contg. sulphur-bearing heterocycles, pref. using Rhodococcus rhodocrous ATCC 53968.
Container for fermenting kitchen refuse using microorganisms - comprises storage area below perforated plate, lid covering upper opening, and release portion having built-in valve connecting to outside
Crude refuse treatment appts. preparing refuse for use as fertiliser - comprises crude refuse treatment machines having upper left and right injection holes, placed below pretreating machine which crushes and dries crude refuse
Crude refuse treatment appts. - comprises treatment tank divided into separate chambers by partitions having supply holes so refuse can be moved from chamber to chamber using drive shaft and rotating scrapers
Crude refuse treatment appts. - comprises fermentation treatment part having stirring claws and hot air supply, and part to package fermented materials into storage bags
Treating crude domestic refuse - comprises crushing, decomposing in closed vessel to compost it, and biologically treating in purifying tank
Crude refuse treatment appts. - comprises crude refuse treating machine having injection holes placed below pretreating machine for drying crude refuse
Producing molecular sieve made of spherical aggregate of carbon fibres - by spinning tar pitch, insolubilising in oxidative atmos., forming into spherical aggregate, activating and carbonising
Molecular sieving carbon mfr. - by preparing pitch of specified softening point, pulverising, treating in acidic atmos. pelletising, activating and carbonising.
Decomposition of nitrile rubber - by adding microbe of Bacillus genus in medium contg. nitrile rubber, and then culturing
Treating contaminated aq. media e.g. sludges - by particle sepn. and addn.of precipitant to remove phycogenic phosphorus and nitrogen cpds.
Complete gas-phase hydrodechlorination of chloro-hydrocarbon(s) - by multi-stage reaction with excess hydrogen in a tubular reactor followed by a full-space reactor, both packed with catalyst.
Feeding solid lignocellulose materials into high pressure reactor - using recompressed steam from reactor vapour space to displace feedstock from chambers in revolving magazine into reactor
Composting of bio-waste uses forced delivery of fresh air - while being turned over and escaping air is passed through a bio-filter.
Power generation of sewage sludge with reduced mechanical handling - has station(s) to which sludge supplied for complete destruction by pyrolysis and gasification within station, pref inclined vessel
Waste water treatment - includes addition of hydrogen peroxide and ultraviolet irradiation to form hydroxyl ions
Liquid treatment system includes at least one injection wand in a tank - containing the liquid to be treated, the angle between the injection wand and the tank bottom or the angle between the injection wand and the tank wall being alterable.
Bio-thermal organic waste treatment line to form compost - has treatment container formed by number of connected chambers
Prodn. of methane-contg. gas - comprises allowing feeding gas contg. specific hydrocarbon to be contacted with solid nickel-alumina catalyst in gaseous phase, etc.
Gas reformer - comprises a fuel gas passage having reaction contg. catalyst, heating medium heating part to heat a heating medium etc
Biological denitriding process for organic waste water - by passing through anaerobic treating tank to reduce nitrogen oxide(s) biologically
Crude waste treating machine for homes - has ventilation hole covered with film which passes steam from inside but prevents passage of rain water from outside
Improving environment using micro organisms - uses fermenter contg. garbage placed in magnetic field
Inclined cylinder type fermenting and drying appts. - with drive unit to rotate, stirring device, hot air supply etc.
Appts. to treat domestic waste, etc. - comprises rotatable tank fixed to shaft, with aeration passages
Appts. for treating domestic waste etc - using fermentation accelerator, stirrer temp. and temp. controller and aerator
Domestic waste treatment appts. - comprising casing, lid motor, fermentation tank and detachable stirring blade, with air coding from motor
Composting assembly for organic waste disposal - comprises vehicle mounted with drive take=off for rotation of decomposition chambers with cutting walls and paddles
Conversion of waste paper into absorbent material which can be easily composted - by comminuting and granulating in a rotating drum with addn. of water
Sepn. of liquid phases, esp. of emulsions comprising fuel and aq. phases - by contact with a filter wetted with an agent miscible with one phase and immiscible with the other phase.
Twin drum rotatable waste material composter - with sepn. of high temp. composting region and pre-composted material
Bio prepn. for removing oil contamination from water and soils - contains rhodococcus strains and pseudomonas stutzeri and candida of strains
Treatment of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils - comprising use of cellulose absorbent contg. indigenous bacteria with bio-remediation action on hydrocarbon(s) in presence of water
Epoxidation of olefin with hydrogen peroxide - by absorbing olefin from gas mixt. in a liq. absorbent and adding an inert gas to the oxygen to prevent formation of flammable gas compsn.
Homogeneously soluble poly:ol compsn. - contains hydrocarbon blowing agent, polyoxyalkylene polyether poly:ol(s) and 2-chloropropane.
Bacterial prepn. for purificn. of aq. media contaminated with oil prods. - is obtd. by growing biomass on medium contg. nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, followed by drying
Treatment of protein contg. aq. soln. - by addition of trans:glutaminase to improve separability of protein, followed by sepn. of protein
Treatment of micro-algae - comprises culturing Myxobacterium isolated from micro-algae, introducing into algae, dissolving under aerobic conditions and sepg. bacterium
Crude refuse treatment appts. and treating crude refuse - comprises crushing appts. with traverse flow type rotary cutters in treatment tank
Processing of moisture-contg. material, e.g. solid municipal waste - using perforated cylinders in rotating drum that can be matched sequentially to loading, compression and discharge station
Sepg. organic waste into heavy and light fractions - for max. energy recovery, optimises microorganism composting conditions, minimises technical complexity, space requirements and time taken.