Rigid, durable and efficient solar thermal energy collector - has tube(s) for heat transfer fluid raised above surface of thermal insulating base so all surface area of tube(s) exposed to heat source to maximise heating capacity of collector
Crosslinked poly:ether copolymer, used to make solid polyelectrolyte and battery - prepared from propylene oxide derivative, ethylene oxide and other reactive group-containing epoxide monomer
Gelled anode for alkaline electrochemical cells - comprising super=absorbent polymer prepared by modified bulk polymerisation of potassium acrylate and poly:vinyl monomer
Preventing overcharge damage in metal=sulphur rechargeable cells - by using sulphur anode comprising active sulphur mixed with an electronic conductor and an ionic conductor
Deposition of finely divided metal catalysts onto substrates - comprises coating with mixture of metal and indirect reducing agent, exposing to energy source and contacting with developer
Solid high molecular electrolyte-type fuel cell - has cooling water flowing path formed on separator, composed of several paths connected in parallel, in direction parallel to reaction gas flow path
Partially fluorinated ether solvent - used in rechargeable lithium batteries
Fuel cell electrical power generating device for vehicle - has controller to adjust opening of exhaust valve based on measured exhaust gas temperature and output current of fuel cells
Electrical power generating device using solid state polymer electrolytic fuel battery in vehicle - has controller which adjusts opening of exhaust port and air intake, based on measured exhaust gas temperature and current value output from fuel cell
Functional polymer - used as solid polymer electrolyte for secondary cell
Composition which can produce a solid electrolyte - comprises monomer(s) having (meth)acryloyl gp(s). and acetoacetoxy gp(s)., curable monomer(s) having (meth)acryloyl gps., Lithium cpd(s). and (d)solvent(s) which can dissolve the Lithium cpd(s).
Humidification member manufacture for solid state polymer type fuel battery - involves forming porous carbon plate by baking carbonisation of impregnated sheet at predetermined temperature
Button type non-mercury battery manufacture - involves forming measurement plate made of ceramic which is cut by cutting member
Production of solar cells - by forming electrically conducting region on semiconductor substrate having through-holes with an emitter layer, etc..
Treatment of porous non-conductor for use in alkaline batteries - comprises applying alternating current to non-conductor placed between dielectric coated electrodes
Battery used in portable electronic device, domestic electrical appliance - includes anode and cathode attached to battery can by adhesive film comprising high molecular weight polymer film
Chlorine water-resistant rubber, for kettle's boots of solar heaters, etc. - is prepared by vulcanising rubber composition containing ethylene@!-propylene@!-diene! terpolymer and e.g. phenol-formaldehyde resins
Optoelectric transducer e.g. solar battery - has optical electrolytic polymerisation conjugate polymer layer formed over semiconductor layer containing fluorine
Metal electrode formation e.g. for solar battery - involves coating solution containing organic solvent with dispersed metal ultra small particles on substrate to sub layer and upper layer electrode
Optical charging type power supply element for lithium secondary battery - has secondary battery part with cation conductive type solid electrolyte and cathode with anode active material isolation structure
Non-aqueous solvent battery for portable electronic devices - includes electrolyte comprising at least any one among polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and glycerol of predefined weight per-cent
Measuring specific surface area of catalyst available for reaction in fuel cells - comprises reducing first and second electrode materials to be compared, exposing them to carbon mono:oxide and subtracting obtained values
Battery element used in a lead acid battery - comprises efficiency improving amount of an acid resistive additive in active material of the plate
Composite mixture used for preparation of solid state polymer film electrolyte - contains cellulose acetate, acetone and ion conducting organic salt
Solid high molecular electrolyte fuel cell - having two sheets of separators on outer faces of flat fuel electrode and oxidising agent electrode
Hydrogen occlusion alloy for alkali accumulator plate - comprises paste containing the hydrogen occlusion alloy and a binder is formed on a current collector, and a carbon layer formed on top
Lithium rechargeable battery - comprises cathode composed of gallium-substituted lithium manganese oxide spinel of specified formula
Semiconductor thin film formation for solar battery - by applying solution of poly:silane onto surface of substrate and then heating it
Manganese dry battery for portable electric appliances - has cyclic packing containing paper with predefined density as base material that is impregnated with water repellent matter
Ionically conductive high polymer solid electrolyte for electrochemical device - comprises electrolytic salts and composition of at least two crosslinked polymers of different elasticity
Non aqueous electrolyte secondary battery - comprises one or more aromatic compounds such as naphthalene, anthracene and phenanthrene in positive electrode composition
Air tight lead storage battery - comprises bags enclosing nitrogen gas and equivalent volume of water provided in heat fusion layer of sheet synthetic resin object
Air tight lead storage battery manufacturing method for interruptible power supply - involves sticking paper dipped in aqueous sodium silicate solution to separator contact surface of positive/negative electrode plate and subjecting it to drying process
Forming light modulation sensitisation type solar battery - involves processing luminescent material coated surface of battery at specified temperature
Rechargeable alkaline electrochemical cell - has zinc@ anode and copper@-silicon@ alloy anode current collector
Manufacture of a porous iron@ metal body for batteries etc. - by iron@ electroplating a conductive porous base, burning out the base and applying a reducing treatment.
Concrete solar cell constructed as shingle, building module or railroad tie - has photovoltaic particles embedded in cement layer which is reinforced with fibres
Control system of charging of storage battery - useful for charging batteries at unattended places
Solar energy collector plate - has connections for conductors or distributor tubes outside absorber covering without passing through plate
Solid state polymer type fuel battery - includes cathode to surface of which fuel is supplied, where as oxidising agent is supplied to anode side
Sheet for use as electrode separator in electrochemical device - comprises fabric formed from fibres treated by graft-polymerisation with component which renders fabric hydrophilic under such conditions that component grafts preferentially on one surface of fabric compared with opposite surface
Solar cell module e.g. for roof of house - made by sealing peripheral portions of solar cell module main body formed by fixing solar cells on rectangular transparent plate to resin by a sealing material
Lithium secondary battery - includes solid polymer type electrolytes containing alkaline-earth metal salt, formed between positive electrode layer and negative electrode layer
Polymer electrolyte secondary battery used as power supply - in which polymer that performs hetro-coupling with copolymer of hexa:fluoro-propylene-fluoride vinylidene, is used in non aqueous electrolyte of polymer electrolyte layer
Cathode activating material for non-aqueous secondary cell - comprises graphite powder having specified hydrochloric acid consumption capacity
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, e.g. lithium secondary battery - has binder containing mixture of polyvinyl acetate and polyvinyl pyrrolidone mixed in suitable weight ratios
Film-expanding lens
Polymer gel electrolyte system for electrolyte cells - comprises electrolyte active species adapted to promote ion transport between anode and cathode, and support comprising inert nonwoven polymer
Solar cell modules - consists of a photovoltaic semiconductor layer at least whose light incident side is coated with a transparent organic polymer resin layer and a transparent fluoro-resin film
Polymer electrolyte secondary battery manufacture for electronic device - involves arranging set of unit cells on thermal bonding type resin layer, at predetermined intervals along longitudinal direction and covering them with second resin layer
Fuel battery - has polymer layer which is fixed to separators using adhesive
Producing polymer electrolyte films - by removing medium from liquid contg. organic cpd., and heating in water or saturated steam
Art electrolyte additive for lead acid batteries having antimony - comprising synthetic oil, naphthenic oil, and an ethylene:propylene copolymer
Apparatus for heating domestic water supply - has glass-lined storage tank in which heat transfer coil connected to supply of solar fluid and combustible fluid burner are mounted, preventing electrolytic corrosion and mixing of fluid and water
Electrode for energy storage device e.g., double layer capacitor - comprises an activated carbon support coated with an electroactive metal implanted protonated polymer film and an ionically conductive negatively charged polymer film
Modular moulded plastic component for bipolar battery - has metal substrate with periphery embedded in plastic frame defining thickness of active material paste accepted and providing dam for active material being applied.
Solar battery module - has rough material coated on transparent organic resin layer that provides predefined roughness
Lithium cell for e.g. cellular phone, electric vehicle - comprises composite electrode and separator, each containing a different polymer electrolyte, the separator electrolyte having a larger dynamic modulus
Air cell - has diffusion paper which is made of high molecular weight polyethylene@ resin
Solid polymer electrolyte batteries - include a solid polymer electrolyte containing a heterocyclic compound with double bonds
Solid state polymer type fuel battery - has recirculating circuit which mixes hydrogen@ gas exhausted by fuel pole and oxygen@ gas exhausted by air pole and feeds it back to them after moisture removal
Solid state polymer type fuel battery - includes polyelectrolyte film which is formed on entire surface of positive and negative electrodes by screen printing process
Fuel battery using phosphoric acid as electrolyte - includes main body containing phosphoric acid as electrolyte in-between fuel pole and air pole
Lithium cell with solid or gel-like electrolyte - has negative electrode with surface coating of polyvinyl!-pyridine resin
Fine porous film for separators of solid electrolyte battery - comprises mixture of polypropylene@, polyethylene copolymers and alpha-olefin! in specified amounts
Preparation of methyl methacrylate copolymer with increased long-term ultra-violet transparency - comprises use of monomer mixture containing alpha-methylene-gamma-butyro-lactone or derivative, useful for solar panel, glazing e.g. for greenhouse or conservatory, lamp cover or acoustic screen/
Rechargeable electrochemical battery - has metal hydride anode, nickel oxide cathode and proton=conducting organic polymer electrolyte
Solar battery mounted at roof of building e.g. gymnasium has coupling structure whose suspension unit is fixed to steel plate provided at inner surface of nylon sheet, to receive tension applied from outer to inner side of main body
Thin film forming appts. for electrode used in solar battery mfr. - includes multiple guide rolls set between feed and rolling up rolls for conveying substrate and are driven at speed synchronised with conveyance velocity
Fabric air diffuser for use within air supply duct for changing direction of air flow - comprising flat sheet of PTFE-coated material mounted in frame
Producing solar cell modules - by applying adhesive resin to both faces of solar cells by pressing through separating sheet, and peeling off sheet
Active material of electrochemical element e.g. secondary battery, electric double layer capacitor - comprises plastic containing electrochemically active material
Heat collector for supplying heat and electrical power to house - comprises box containing heat collector plate and solar cell, box having window and fluid inlet and outlet
Microporous polyvinylidene difluoride membrane used in microfiltration - including thin, highly porous, internally isotropic membranes and highly asymmetric membranes having high flow rates
Non-aqueous electrolyte used as power source in electronics - contains sulphite compound, and is used for non-aqueous electrolyte batteries
Solid polyelectrolyte fuel battery - has electrolyte film supported and fixed airtight between first and second sealing surfaces
Solid polymer fuel battery - has electrode catalyst which consists of noble metals dispersed in carbon fine powder which occupies a specified volume
Plate for lead storage battery used in electric bicycle, portable PC, electric vehicle - has number of active material particles in which porous powdered polypyrrole is added as sulphuric acid maintenance material
Composite tube for a fuel cell - is manufactured by packing metal powders and extruded resin between core material and metal tube
Nickel-hydrogen secondary battery - has alkaline electrolyte containing poly:ethylene oxide and poly:vinyl pyrrolidone
Portable fuel battery - comprises case containing fuel battery main body, with upper vent and movable cover
Non-aqueous electrolytic lithium secondary battery - has compound active material comprising conductive polymer of predetermined molecular weight and inorganic active material
Laminated type secondary battery with non-aqueous electrolyte e.g. lithium ion secondary battery used in electromobile, UPS - has heat resistant porous film which is arranged adjacent to each fine porous film of multilayered body
Organic polymer substrate supportable hetero-lamellar photovoltaic film. - uses parallel pillars of divalent electron acceptor or donor groups in layers separated by lanthanide or group IVA, IVB, IIIA or IIIB metal.
Long-life, self-renewing, plastic, solar reflector stack - has reflective and transparent layers pair bonded less strongly than the immediately underlying layer pair so that layers can be removed progressively to maintain efficiency
Solid state electrochemical cell - comprises an electrolyte, an anode of a film of lithium and a cathode of a polymer matrix, a conductive carbon and a metal salt
Sealing material film for solar battery - comprises ethylene!- vinyl! acetate copolymer provided between cell and upper or lower transparent protective member
Flexible solar battery manufacturing method - involves crimping insulating sealing material with support base for holding solar cell on support base to contact of sealing material surface
Film shaped solar cell for e.g. calculator - has reinforcement sheet made of plastic having specified heat shrink rate and thermal expansion coefficient
Non-aqueous battery - consisting of anode, cathode, and non-aqueous electrolyte solution containing sulphone compound solvent.
Non-aqueous secondary batteries using polymer gel electrolyte - consisting of cathode, alkali metal ion conductive electrolyte, and alkali metal anode.
Detecting burning of solid polymer electrolyte in fuel battery - comprises comparing potential difference and temperature difference of electrodes to reference values
Solid polymer fuel cell - has charging material between ion exchange film and battery plate
Lead@ storage battery maintaining active paste viscosity - comprising reactive surfactant having polymerisable double bond
Solar cell module for use in severe environmental conditions - has thin resin layer between photovoltaic element and filler so as to fill gaps in conductive coat of collecting electrode of element
Feed-through insulation system for low profile electrochemical cells - has conductor glassed into bore of ferrule and locating member contacting one end of ferrule extends beyond it and cavity between contains insulation
Corrosion resistant fuel cell assembly for production of electricity - has catalyst layer on anode and cathode and ion impermeable layer between anode edge region and cathode edge region
Clear, colourless encapsulant for photovoltaic devices - which is free of a UV light absorbing component to preserve the colour and clarity over long period
Flexible thin layer open electrochemical cell for compact apparatus e.g. cellular phone, watch, or camera - includes insoluble poles separated by aqueous electrolyte incorporating water-soluble polymer and deliquescent materials
Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell - has macroporous flow-field with interdigitated inlet and outlet reactant channels contacting gas diffusion layer
Non-aqueous electrolytic liquid battery anode mix paste - comprises PTFE resin binder and organic solvent-soluble cellulose derivative as thickener in anode paste mixture
Taping pressure sensitive adhesive film for battery electrolyte - comprises material of specified iodine value or unsaturation degree, e.g. polypropylene oligomer
Photovoltaic module forming useful structures, e.g. shingles etc. - comprises photovoltaic panel forming cell encapsulated in non-reaction=injection=moulded polymer forming environmental seal
Textile comprising at least one rare earth oxide - has multiband emission spectrum on heating, for use with semiconductor voltaic cells and can also contains thorium oxide to inhibit microcrystalline grain growth at high temperatures
Solid macromolecular electrolytic secondary battery - comprises solid electrolyte consisting of high and low melting point polyethylene oxide/lithium perchlorate mixture layers placed between anode, and cathode
Phosphoric acid electrolytic fuel cell - comprises porous phosphoric acid impregnated matrix, between layers of acetylene black supporting platinum@ catalyst and containing PTFE binder
Composition for protective sheet of solar battery module - comprising organo:poly:siloxane, silica powder, and organic peroxide.
Solid electrolyte battery - comprises an solid electrolyte and acrylate monomer and/or methacrylate monomer
Polymer electrolyte Lithium battery - comprises covering a fluorine resin binding agent to electrically conductive agent, active materials and gel electrolyte
Flat organic electrolytic battery - has sealing plate coated with acid modified polyolefin
A non-acid fuel methanol fuel cell - wherein the anode comprises a bimetallic powder of platinum and ruthenium and the cathode comprising platinum particles bonded to a solid polymer electrolyte
Inter-cell connector assembly for lead acid batteries - has container with internal partitions, at least one having upward extension with orifice, and lid having recess for extension(s) sealed to container with adhesive.
Photoelectric module - has photo element placed between glue layers and based on copolymer of ethylene! and vinyl! acetate and of specified gel fraction content
Pigment concentrate used for regenerative photovoltaic cells - comprising tin oxide fine pigment, terpolymeric anionic polyacrylate, alkyl (meth)acrylate, amine
Secondary cell e.g. for rechargeable lithium battery - uses polysulphide compound bonded on to cathode and prevented from dissolving in electrolyte and activated into conducting state by carbon or gold
Solar energy absorber - has sandwich wall structure with inner bonding adhesive forming the channels for the heat carrier medium flow
Polymeric composition for solid electrolyte(s) - contains polyester in form of polyphenylene oxide, sodium perchlorate and solvent
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery - comprises positive and negative electrodes and polymer solid electrolyte
Fuel battery using solid polymer electrolyte - has gas inlet and outlet pipes attached to two insulation plates between cell stack ensuring long term stability
Solar battery module - has binder resin of glass fibre nonwoven fabric in sealing material resin layer
Closed type lead battery - has electroconductive carbon@ fibre added into anode active material
Solar energy collector tube - comprises inner tube of black plastics for heating medium and outer plastics tube transparent to sun rays
Lithium cell electrolyte and its preparation
Sulphonyl or phosphorus-containing electrolyte solvents - used in batteries, fuel cells, photochromic displays, photovoltaic cells, gas sensors, and rechargeable cells
Article for use in e.g. lead acid batteries, catalysts, etc. - comprises three=dimensional inorganic, porous substrate with coating containing electrically conductive tin oxide
Ethylene@!-vinyl! acetate copolymer resin compsn. for accumulator - comprises polyamide copolymer, useful for improved gas barrier properties and high resistance to fatigue from flexing at cold temp.
Electrolyte system for rechargeable electrochemical cell - comprises filler material and gelling polymer with electrolyte active species dispersed throughout polymer, giving good mechanical integrity
Non-aqueous rechargeable lithium battery protected against overcharging - comprises lithium insertion compound cathode and anode and internal disconnect device activated by gas pressure generated by polymerisation of monomer additive
Accumulator potentiating agent
Thin profile, button-type battery - sealed using a butyl rubber gasket and a butyl rubber precursor, which is cured after assembly
Solid electrolytic battery, with high charge and discharge properties - has high molecular solid electrolyte between electrodes, with particle size of electrode materials increasing at interfaces with electrolyte
Solid electrolytic battery for improved charge and discharge property - comprises high molecule solid electrolyte between anode and cathode, and layer of anode material at interface
Boron=containing electrolytes and wide electrochemical window solvents - uses especially boron=containing electrolyte solvents in liquid or rubbery electrolyte solutions, e.g. in lithium battery with gel electrolyte
Flexible energy storage devices with integral recharging devices - having polymeric sheets enclosing battery, with photovoltaic device, coupled to battery, on metallic reflecting material on outer surface
Modified polymeric cation exchange membrane for electrochemical cell - comprises polymer matrix and water insoluble ionic salt of silver, tungsten, molybdenum or their mixtures deposited within polymer matrix
Preparation of solar cell base - involves preparation of mesh material from glass threads, tensioning of material on base matrix, treating with silico-organic resin and firing
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel battery with cell stack - in which sponge layer is bonded to gasket in cell stack
Solid electrolytic battery of improved performance - in which polymer structure containing solid electrolyte is different from that of polymer in positive electrode side
Solid polymer electrolyte production for secondary batteries - by polymerising monomers in mixture of monomers and transition metal oxide
Solid electrolyte for secondary battery having high performance - consisting of copolymer of di:allyl:maleate and poly:alkoxy:acrylate!
Hybrid electrolyte that does not freeze, for metallic lithium@ anode or ion batteries - comprises polymer capable for forming gel electrolyte, ethylene carbonate and lithium salt
High molecular solid electrolyte lithium secondary cell - includes carbon@ material as cathode and high molecular solid electrolyte of high molecular compound
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel battery system - where coding-water circulation line is connected to cell stack and equipment with water pressure controller
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell - has damping-water groove formed adjacent to each cell and coupled to gas flow path through porous support
Solid high molecular electrolyte-type fuel cell - includes portion for humidifying fuel gas and/or oxidising agent gas, at stack portion of unit fuel cells
Fuel cell manufacture with high durability - by dropping solution of ion exchange resin and water repellent onto near centre of porous electroconductive sheet, etc.
Polymer conversion and patterning of poly(phenylene-vinylene) derivatives - is useful in the manufacture of organic light emitting devices and photomasks
Preparation of electrochemical cell - by depositing conducting layer and semiconducting nano-crystalline layer on polymer substrate and sintering at low temperature
Nickel oxide, and yttrium-strontium-zirconium@ combined powder for solid electrolyte battery - manufactured by preparing the necessary element-containing solution, adding co-precipitating agent and decomposing
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery with high capacity - including anode containing lithium compound and binder of hydroxyethyl cellulose and PTFE resin
Combined electrode with good charge and discharge properties - containing organic di:sulphide and poly:aniline carried on metal zinc@ foil
Sulphide-lithium secondary battery - with high energy density and good cycle life time
Sulphide-lithium secondary battery - with good cycle life time and high energy density
Graphitised vapour phase growth carbon@ fibre - used for cathode of lithium ion secondary cell
Battery connection terminal manufacture with good reliability - using UV hardening resin containing dye whose tone changes with UV irradiation
Manufacturing nickel@-hydrogen@ secondary battery - by irradiating ultraviolet onto polyolefin synthetic resin fibre sheet material
Battery with insulation reliability and rust resistance - comprising hardened materials of visible rays between positive and negative electrodes
Battery of good rust resistance and reliability - prepared by charging visible light curing composition between electrodes
Battery with rust prevention properties - has hardened material compounds of ethylene double bonds, over two mercapto groups, optical irradiator and pigment
Heating stationary body of water confined by neoprene skirts hung from floats - by use of heating pump with confined- and open water circuits optionally aided by solar energy to e.g. permit bathing in cold waters or comparative biological or chemical experimentation
Compact stress-resistant battery for motor cycle or other small vehicle providing vibration and mechanical stress - having a design providing external structural reinforcement via casing and cover projections and providing internal reinforcement via cover assembly and plate strap designs
Thin cells comprising sheathing compsn., e.g., for radio power source - contg. liquid crystal polyester resin and epoxy gp. contg. ethylene copolymer
Composition with ionic conductivity - comprising polyethylene glycol di:(meth)acrylate, unsaturated compound, inorganic lithium compound, and photoinitiator
Thin portable battery for personal computers - using film consisting of liquid crystal polyester contg. specified amount of repeating structural unit
Producing optical device for photoelectric converting device - comprising arranging optical member in contact with elastic member and between two moulding surfaces, and injecting resin in one of surfaces
Electrochemical fuel cell operating at high current density - comprises a membrane hydrated electrode assembly and, adjacent, a layer of electrically conductive porous material
Low disturbance rigid solar panel array for orbiting spacecraft - has panels interconnected with hinges so that thermally induced bending does not cause transverse motion of centre of mass of the panels
Solar battery module - has surface coating material and back side coating material with organic fibre material containing organic stabilisation agent, which are subjected to bending processing
Solar cell module mfr. system, useful esp. for continuous prodn. - comprises hot press bonding rolls to cover both sides of solar cells on flexible baseplate, preventing fluorocarbon! adhesive attachment
Solar cell covered by glass fibre and filler is resistant to exposure - to light, heat and abrasion and contains a surface protective film, the glass fibre is silane treated and bonded with an acrylic resin
Producing transparent carbon nitride films - by simultaneously sputter depositing carbon atoms from target and nitrogen ions from ion beam source, used in optical or solar energy devices
Sealed lead accumulator for retainer reinforcement, avoiding damage - comprises resin film contacting outer face of side retainer attached in battery lower portion, for prolonged accumulator life-span
Solar battery module - comprising photovoltaic element with optically active semiconductor layer(s) covered with outer layer and surface adhesive layer contg. filler and silicone resin
Optical accumulator provides electrode with high specific surface area - having composite electrode obtd by coating film sheet with poly:pyrrole film and forms poly:tungstic acid gel on fibre.
Battery using organic gel electrolyte - including monomer including ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide, with intermolecular crosslinking
Lithium secondary battery - has main electrolyte layer comprising non-aqueous electrolyte in separator and auxiliary high molecular solid electrolyte layer
Closed lead accumulator - has group of pole plates and separator coated with hot melt-type resin
Cooling water piping for fuel battery - comprising metal pipes connected to coupling flanges attached to metal pipe with inner wall coated with PTFE
Solid high mol. electrolyte fuel cell preventing reaction gas temp. drop - comprises heat insulating fittings with screw for fitting gas tube and seal groove at opposite ends, and attached to holes of fastening plate
Mfg. solid polymer fuel battery - by laminating solid electrolyte, anode, cathode, with first and second catalyst layers
Fuel battery prodn. for preventing water evaporation from electrolyte film - by sandwiching solid polymer electrolyte film between frames with holes, inserting electrodes in holes, and heating and pressing electrodes
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel battery with decreased electron and ion conduction - comprises 1st separator pressed and expanded to solid polymer electrolyte film side by water pressure, in chamber with sec. separator
Electrochemical devices contain electrically conductive ceramic fibres - which improve performance of batteries, fuel cells, sensors and capacitors
Electrolyte sequential delivery to battery, esp. for electric vehicle - by automatically supplying electrolyte from polyolefin rotary dispenser in turn to separate passages of adjacent stationary manifold
State of charge indicator device for an electrochemical cell - comprising transparent electrode, electrolyte layer contg. electrochromic material and conductive layer are printed as part of the label.
Lithium battery manufacture - involves dynamic compaction of assembly of electrode and electrolyte materials each supplied as fine powders in carrier
Medium and high discharge rate combination battery - comprises medium and high rate cells, for constant drain discharge and pulse discharge respectively, housed in same casing
Solar battery module for semiconductor optical active layer as optical conversion member - has load material of transparent organic macromolecular resin whose rate of gel content is 80 per:cent or more
Solar battery module - has coating layer formed of hard film sandwiched between macromolecular resin layers, formed over photovoltaic element
Gas sealing carbon@ plate for fuel cell - comprising impregnated bis(maleimide)-triazine compound of lower viscosity
Negative pole carbon material for lithium@ sec. cell - obtd. by mixing pitch of aromatic hydrocarbon fraction and formalin, heating and removing specified cpd.
Removing carbon mon:oxide from hydrogen-contg. gas - by contacting with gold catalyst
Current collector prepn. in contact with cathode material - comprising deposition on nickel layer of cathode paste comprising active cathode material, electronic conductor and polymeric compsn..
Gelled polymer electrolyte for use in lithium polymer battery - comprises organic electrolyte soln. and polymer alloy of polymer hardly soluble in the solution and another polymer soluble in the solution
Solid state battery with improved service life - has cells sepd. by mask of radiation-curable and thermoplastic materials reducing dendritic growth and edge shorts
Multicell rechargeable lithium battery for e.g. electric vehicle - containing stacked cells of thin film structure capable of delivering high power levels
Composite solid electrolyte - comprises lithium ion-conductive polymer contg. metal carbonate dispersion
Solid electrolyte type fuel battery cell formation - by lamination of oxidising agent electrode, solid electrolyte layer and another electrode preventing formation of reacted prods.
Crosslinked conductors used in lithium cells - prepd. by polymerising fluorine-contg. polyether di:acrylate or di:methacrylate in presence of alkali metal salt and solvent
Solar cell modules with protective sheets - comprises electrically connected solar cells surrounded by frame and coated with transparent sheet
Laminated polymer electrolyte secondary battery for high shock resistance - comprising positive electrode obtd. from layer of active material, non-aq. electrolyte and retaining polymer on collector, negative electrode and electrolyte
Built-up battery for electric car for preventing current/circuit fault - comprises closed alkali batteries connected in series and made of synthetic surface resin with water repellency for long running life
Battery pack for storage life increase avoiding electrolyte leakage - comprising non-aq. electrolyte battery, sheath case, terminals and oil absorbing body of crosslinked polymer on hydrophobic porous material
Element for overcurrent protecting circuit - has positive temp. coefft. conductive compsn. formed by dispersing resin-coated conductive particles into thermoplastic resin, and two electrodes
Polymer fluorescent solar collector - has polymeric matrix containing dye and hindered amine light stabiliser while fluorescent light generated is deflected by reflective notches towards solar cell
Solar battery module sealed with transparent resin layer - selects blocking agent of block isocyanate from alcohol(s) to crosslink resin layer into alcoholic resin layer
Secondary battery laminate - comprises anode layer, solid polymer electrolyte, cathode layer, anode current collector and insulator layer
Solid electrolyte fuel cell with improved power prodn. - comprises layered heat exchangers to remove heat from cells and pressure plates, to equalise temp.
Prepn. of catalyst for reforming process, or anode, contg. tungsten carbide and ion-conducting oxide - by high temp. heating of paste contg. cellulose@ binder or polymer, tungsten carbide and oxide, used as catalyst in fuel cell
Solar collector - comprises gas dammed tube, absorber surface, heat transfer fluid tubes and lid, and has improved performance and mechanical stability
Collector for solar energy - comprises gas-insulated tube permeable to solar energy with absorber surface extending through its interior
Electron acceptor compsns. on polymer templates, useful for storage and conversion of solar energy and as catalysts for redn. reactions - comprises multilayered compsns. having a plurality of pillared metal complexes contg. divalent electron acceptor moieties with a phosphonate or arsenate at each end
Rechargeable battery solid polymer electrolyte - prepd. by in-situ polymerisation of monomer contg acryloyl gps., monomer contg. acryloyl or oligo(oxyethylene) gp. and monomer including carbonate or cyano gps., etc.
Storage battery contg. electrolyte pad with acid gelling agents - prepd. by inserting pad, contg. dry gelling agent between outer porous layers, between electrodes and adding acid to form gel.
Sealing material film for solar battery giving good fire retardance - comprising flame retardant-contg. ethylene!-vinyl! acetate copolymer
Fuel battery which can be rapidly restarted - comprises damped-fluid intake port formed in fuel gas or oxidiser gas flow path
Ionic conductive polymer gel electrolyte used in secondary battery - prepd. by polymerising acrylate monomers in presence of electrolyte salt and non-aq. solvent
Mfg. battery enclosing non-circular spiral electrode - involves winding anode, cathode and porous polymer separator into circular or elliptical shape and pressing
Composite cells for use in satellite - consisting of cell group comprising cylindrical cell, each cell group connected to another by flexible connector
Non-aqueous rechargeable lithium battery - incorporates small amount of aromatic additive into electrolyte so as to increase internal resistance at high voltages
Solar heating system for a swimming pool - has dark plastic coils in sections connected in parallel to water inlet and outlet pipes, and interchangeable transparent and opaque top, end and side panels.
Mercury free, heavy duty LeClanche electrochemical cell - comprises ionically permeable electrode separator comprising kraft paper substrate coated with inhibitors, binding agent and starch
Thin film solid electrolyte for electrochemical devices - prepd. from a precursor soln. contg. selected monomers with an electrolyte salt and plasticiser
Solar cell module with stable power generating ability - comprises a series of connected cells with a polyurethane sealing resin carried on the surface to eliminate need for backing glass
Laminated polymer electrolyte sec. battery - comprises anode retaining non-aq. electrolyte, cathode contg. carbon@ and solid polymer electrolyte
Manufacturing polymer electrolyte secondary battery - by enclosing in container, reducing the pressure, and then pouring the non-aqueous electrolyte into it to impregnate electrolyte into laminated material
Polymer electrolyte sec. battery with no internal shorting - has solid polymer electrolyte contg. non-aq. electrolyte and collectors of the anode have structure in which their ends are folded
Polymer electrolyte sec battery - comprises anode which retains non-aq electrolyte, cathode to occlude and discharge lithium ions, and solid polymer electrolyte
Polymer electrolyte sec. cell - comprises anode which retains non-aq electrolyte, cathode which occludes and discharges lithium ion, and solid polymer electrolyte
Mfg. hybrid type solid polymer electrolyte type lithium - comprises anode which retains non-aq. electrolyte, and cathode which occludes and discharges lithium ions and solid polymer electrolyte
Solid polymer electrolyte sec. battery having heat safety - comprises solid polymer electrolyte contg. non-aq. electrolyte with polyolefin microporous film on it's surface
Manufacturing polymer electrolyte secondary battery - by impregnating mixed solution containing volatile non-aq solvent into synthetic fibre unwoven cloth and evaporating the solvent
Solid polymer electrolyte type fuel battery - comprises laminated units of fuel battery, pressurising plates, water removing device consisting of reservoir, penetrating holes as in- and outlet port for oxidising gas, and drainage port
Solid high mol. electrolytic fuel battery for reduced mfg. cost - comprises holding substance contg. separator with structure for relaxing stress of plate-form member on side contacting electrolytic film
Mfg. floor heating pipe having aluminium@ intermediate layer - comprising overlapping aluminium@ tapes at edges and inserting between inner and outer polyethylene@ pipes
Solar battery appts mfg method with environmental proof nature - involves using thermocompression bonding to seal solar battery between EVA films
Collector electrodes and photovoltaic devices for solar cells - comprise metal wire and a tri:azine cpd.-contg. conductive adhesive coating, and are formed on a transparent electrode.
Terminal configuration of film type solar battery - in which solder is filled in connection hole formed in metal foil and cementing layer to carry out electric connection of metal foil and electrically conduction surface of electricity generating element
Collector electrodes for photovoltaic devices - has metal wire, semiconductor layers which contact metal wire and conductive adhesive layer
Solar battery mfr method - in which attachment force by which back film adheres to electricity generating element is less when compared to that of front film
Solar battery mfg method - involves forming anchor part of solder with area greater than that of penetrating part and fastening it between plastic layer and terminal part
Organic high polymer solid electrolyte for battery - contains plasticiser hardened by irradiation of pulsed electron beam
Organic high polymer solid electrolyte for battery - has plasticiser hardened by irradiation of pulsed electron beam
Solid macromolecular electrolytic fuel cell stack battery system - has tank storing substitution layer, for residual gas in fuel gas piping, fed to fuel electrodes of stacked cells
Header appts of vacuum solar energy collector - has heat insulation material arranged on periphery of exit side header tube which consists of urethane foam of porous fibre layers and styrene acrylic polymerisation resin
Photovoltaic solar cells laminated in vehicle windshield - with enhanced electrical output power without disrupting desired windshield properties
Battery element for plate in lead acid battery - comprises acid resistant three-dimensional organic, porous particles contg. sulphuric acid electrolyte and active material
Electroluminescence cell with tooth back electrode layer - has insulated electric insulation resin layer in predetermined part starting from transparent electrode layer to tooth back electrode layer containing insulated fine particle dispersed in resin
Electric conductive additive, useful for active material compsn. - prepd. by forming reaction prod. of alkoxylate and resol resin, useful esp. for positive pole of lead battery, for low cost prodn.
Adhesive label assembly - has carrier layer comprising transparent film of plastic or PVC material with label assembly carried out on backing layer coated with release agent e.g. silicone
Pasty colloid accumulator and its mfr.
Porous body mfr. for filter, catalyst holder, battery - involves making fluidised nickel@ powder to adhere on surface of cohesive base by passing compressed air through inlet in power adhesion appts.
Non-aq. electrolyte for secondary lithium battery - comprises lithium salt dissolved in mixed solvent of fluorine-substd. ether and acyclic carbonate
Rechargeable battery with solid ion conductive polymer electrolyte - formed by curing polyoxyalkylene-contg. ester cpd. and a complex of hydroxyalkyl polysaccharide and ion conductive metallic salt
Roof-mounting flat solar energy collector - has storage secured and sealed at lower end by its fluid inlet distributor pipe spreading flow over maximal area before entering tank having temp. regulated extraction in easily-constructed, stored
Photoelectrochemical cell system giving increased voltage without external connection - has cells with transparent conducting layer, semiconducting layer, polymeric solid electrolyte contg. redox system and conducting layer, connected directly in series
Flat organic electrolytic cell - comprising negative electrode, separator, cell casing, part sealing board, and synthetic resin gasket
Label for armour of dry cell - comprising heat contractive plastic film substrate which is printed on surface and wound around cylindrical body of dry cell
Solar battery module installed on building - has multiple convex shaped parts formed in upper surface of transparent glass while solar cells are arranged below transparent glass
Lithium polymer battery suppression internal smoothness - formed by laminating polymer electrolyte combined positive electrode, low ionic conductive electrolyte, high ionic conductive electrolyte and metal lithium@.
Mfg. of alkali storage battery, depressing internal pressure increase - by coating active paste contg. cadmium precharging material, phosphate hydration preventing agent and methyl cellulose and collector.
Sealed lead storage battery - comprises positive and negative electrodes formed from expanded lattice having specified theoretic vol. ratio.
A solar cell comprising a stacked body contg. no residual air bubbles - is formed by thermocompression bonding a laminate in which a semiconductor element and a sealing resin are placed between front and back surface members
Protective material for semiconductor element for photoelectric conversion e.g. solar cell - comprises resin contg. silane coupling agent with no free material of silane coupling agent, and transparent resin layer, for high reliability avoiding sepn.
Ground solar energy absorbing system - comprising pipe over the under-soil embedded in cement mortar or epoxy cement-concrete mortar and under a cladding layer.
Lithium ion rechargeable battery for electronic devices such as computers, etc. - comprises a carbon@ based anode contg. a potassium-intercalated graphite active material before 1st battery cycle, and a cathode and electrolyte contg. lithium cpds.
Hybrid thin film electrolytes for rechargeable lithium batteries - comprises polymer gel retaining ethylene oxide-organo:nitrile-lithium salt soln.
Lithium ion battery - consists of five layers comprising thin film-, porous active material-, porous electrolytic soln. retention-, metal cpd. or carbon@ material- and metal thin film-layer
Metal hydroxide secondary battery - includes separator consisting of solid polymer electrolyte for liq. leakage resistance etc.,
Solid high molecule type fuel battery - comprises air inlet- and outlet-headers, having hydrogen absorption alloy tank which exchanges heat with exhausted air and collects moisture
Flame resistant sheet mfr. for sealing solar battery - by fusing and mix-kneading ethylene@! copolymer and inorganic hydroxide flame resistant material, impregnating with organic peroxide, etc.
Unified polymer electrolyte for battery - comprises alkaline ion conductive polymer and active material of alkali metal, unified by producing foil, exposing and hardening
Solid electrolyte lithium ion battery - has mixt. of organic polymerisable cpd., organic solvent and lithium salt placed between anode and cathode, for polymerisation
Manganese dry battery - comprises cathode substance contg. mercury-free zinc@ and neutral electrolyte comprising silicon-contg. water soluble polymer, etc.
Closed type lead storage battery - has plate group packed with synthetic resin laminate film with built-in aluminium@ layer
Single ply label for a dry cell battery - comprises a polymer film backing, an opaque pigmented layer of ink and a non-conductive PSA layer
Hybrid energy storage system - composed of combined battery and electrochemical capacitor with output control electronics to give pulses of high power and long life
Surface protecting layer for solar battery module having good heat resistance - comprise laminated films of UV ray shielding film and amorphous cyclic shaped olefin
Back protective layer for solar cell module - consists of laminated structure of surface protective layer, adhesive resin layer, opt. solar cell element, adhesive resin layer and back protective layer
Polymer electrolyte - composed of two phase polymer and ethylene-carbonate or propylene-carbonate solvent or mixts.
Organic electrolyte battery - has electrodes consisting of organic semiconductor having poly:acene skeleton structure, a gasket consisting of polyphenylene sulphide! etc.
Nickel@-hydrogen@ battery with high discharge capacity - includes negative electrode contg. hydrogen and TFE positive electrode or nickel oxide and electrolyte contg. potassium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide
Modified vibration resistance for lead accumulator - comprises electrode plate gp. set in polyolefin-base resin to give high durability against vibrations, extending service life
Fuel cell having good measuring accuracy - has peripheral part formed in circumference of electricity generating part equipped with matrix
Photovoltaic device with high reliability - comprises semiconductive layer, current collecting electrode and bus bar electrically connected to the current collecting electrode
Safe, environmentally-friendly water activatable cells and batteries - comprises light metal anodes with multilayer cathodes contg. depolarising oxidisers
Alkaline gel electrolyte for electrochemical cells - comprising matrix of polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinyl acetate contg. metal hydroxide and opt. metal porphine modifier
Prepn of aerogel having high transparency, insulation and hydrophobicity - by hydrolysing polycondensable alkoxy:silane to sol, gelling, hydrophobising, super-critical drying and heat treating
Lithium chemical current source - has at least 1 current collector of porous nickel@ foil with specified pore size with active substance of cathode filled in pores of cathode collector, and electrolyte
Sulphonyl fluoride substd. monomer isomer - used to form polymer compsns. hydrolysed to give compsns. with ion-exchange gps., e.g. for ion exchange membrane, electrochemical fuel, etc.
Solid state polymer electrolyte type fuel cell - comprises laminated ion exchange film made of solid state polymer electrolyte, having one film contg. catalyst for accelerating water forming reaction
Gel electrolyte for lithium or lithium ion batteries - is given by mixing polymer and organic electrolyte solution containing cyclo-ester or cyclo-carbonate and gamma-butyrolactone solvent
Anti-leakage additive for electrochemical cell contg. no added mercury - comprises polyoxyalkylene nitrogen-contg. cpd. which also prevents gassing without reducing electrical performance
Solar energy water heating appts. - having top lens portion intensifying light energy of sun passing through it into serpentine arrangement of channels through which water flows from entry to exit nozzle
Solid electrolyte having controlled release of catalyst - comprises solid polymeric matrix, inorganic salt, solvent and microencapsulated catalyst selected from solvent polymerisation catalysts, etc.
Solid-polymer electrolyte fuel battery with uniform supply of reaction gas - has gas diffusion space and gas rectifying plate in gas intake of reaction gas exhaust manifold
Insulator coating machine for use in waste battery disposal - comprising insulator spray nozzles along endless battery feed belt coupled to battery collection box
Lithium@-polymer battery with high capacity - comprising positive electrode impregnated with electrolyte contg. cyclic ether
Lead battery useful esp. for improved life cycle characteristics - contg. cation exchange resin and lignin in cathode active material, useful for improved low temp. discharge characteristic efficiency
Non-aq. electrolyte sec. cell - has electrodes composed of vinyl! polymer contg. (meth)acrylic! ester, acrylonitrile! or acid component.
Non-aqueous electrolyte battery for electric car, etc. - has organic solvent electrolyte-impregnated electrode laminate in bag-form metal case coated with polyolefin resin
Elliptical or rectangular primary or secondary battery - has heat shrink material cover
A process for the redn. of residual charge current in a gas re-combination accumulator - using a stable fluorinated organic cpd. having a free atom in cationic form, as an additive to the aq. electrolyte
Solid state battery with reduced corrosion - has conductive polymeric coating between current collector and electrode
Sheet for sealing solar battery and its prodn. - mfd. by blending ethylene vinyl acetate with silane coupling agent and crosslinking agent
Crosslinkable resin compsn. used in adhesives, esp. binders for lithium cells - contains copolymer of vinyl!-pyridine cpd. with hydroxyl gp. contg. (meth)acrylate cpd. and poly-isocyanate
Thermal solar plant - includes flowing fluid flow through inside of double-walled receptacle equipped with inlet and outlet, with cavity between walls evacuated
Preparing fluorescent dyed polymer compsn. for luminescent sunlight collector - comprising dissolving by ultrasonic agitation fluorescent dye in soln. of methyl methacrylate and using organic peroxide initiator
Photovoltaic roofing material for electrical power generation - has strip of roofing material, photovoltaic devices linearly arrayed along exposed portion of material, electrical interconnect system, electrical terminals and encapsulant layer
Sea water battery resistant to sea algae - consisting of upper and lower frame parts coated with paint
Non-aqueous electrolyte battery - has electrode made of thermoplastic resin contg. e.g. tri:octyl phosphate, providing good impregnating ability with electrolyte, etc.
Enclosed type battery, used as rechargeable secondary cell - comprises cell vessel holding generating element and safety valve device to close opening cell vessel
Data writable label attached to lead acid storage battery - comprises protective polypropylene@ film laminated to synthetic paper board via adhesive layer backing
Stable lithium manganate-type active material - has cubic spinel structure, used for lithium battery anode
Non-aq. sec. battery - has one electrode contg. lithium transition metal nitride with anti-fluorite type structure, with good charge-discharge repetition characteristics
Sulphonated poly:imide(s) - used to prepare ion-exchange membranes for use in manufacture of fuel cells
Ammonia manufacture - using fuel cell as nitrogen containing flow source, and catalytically reacting with hydrocarbon is hydrogen flow
Deposition of finely divided metal catalysts onto substrates - comprises coating with mixture of metal and indirect reducing agent, exposing to energy source and contacting with developer
Photoelectric conversion device having reduced Staebler-Wronsky effect degradation - includes non-single-crystal semiconductor layer of p-i-n structure with p-impurity of graded concentration in the i-layer
Carbon mon:oxide denaturing device for fuel cell - Has high temperature and two low temperature denaturing catalysts in flow path
Solid high molecular electrolyte-type fuel cell - has cooling water flowing path formed on separator, composed of several paths connected in parallel, in direction parallel to reaction gas flow path
Photovoltaic device used in solar cell module - comprises substrate with electronic conductive surface, semiconductor layer and transparent and electrically conductive electrode having metallic wires connected to electrode layer
Integrated non crystalline semiconductor solar battery manufacture - involves electrically connecting collector pole provided on transparent electrode layer at first cell part with backside electrode outcrop of second cell part
Fuel battery - has support unit with circulation part through which multilayer body supplies and collects fuel and oxidising agents
Electric power generating device using fuel cell e.g. phosphoric acid type fuel battery for electric vehicle - has controller that controls open/close operation of valve provided in closed loop line
Fuel cell electrical power generating device for vehicle - has controller to adjust opening of exhaust valve based on measured exhaust gas temperature and output current of fuel cells
Phosphoric acid based fuel cell - has pair of porous substrates with reduced mean pore size
Methanol-oxygen fuel cell - has gas diffusion methanol cathode comprising catalytic powder consisting of platinum@, etc., outputting high power
Manufacturing ITO sintered compact for e.g. solar battery, LCD - in which shaping die is oscillated during casting of slurry that comprises indium and tin compound
Integrated solar battery manufacture - involves etching selectively non crystal silicon@ film and metal electrode by irradiating laser beam with predefined intensity
Fine crystal film manufacture used in solar cells - inputs gas into vacuum chamber that sustains plasma by injection of high velocity electrons, maintaining substrate at specific temperature
Thin film manufacture for solar battery - involves heating semiconductor material at high temperature under atmospheric pressure in hydrogen@-helium atmosphere
Apparatus for hydrogen supply - comprises a holder with an air distribution passage and hydrogen storage alloy tanks placed in the air distribution passage
Clearance distribution measurement of compound fine particle film used in phosphoric acid type fuel cell - involves measuring clearance distribution between fine particles based on processing result of clearance part of image obtained from film
Refining apparatus for fuel cell - comprises refining device and oxidising device
CVD apparatus for efficient production of compound semiconductor thin film - has conduit connecting first and second reaction chambers, and temperature controlled heater system, especially for copper-indium selenide for solar cell
Production of solar cells - by forming electrically conducting region on semiconductor substrate having through-holes with an emitter layer, etc..
Highly porous layer production from paste - by slow drying in high vapour content atmosphere before sintering
Chromium@ alloy substrate stabilised by siliciding - for use as bipolar or cover plate of high temperature fuel cell
Laminated structure used to encapsulate solar cells - comprising the barrier layer, and corrosion- and moisture-sensitive layer arranged on substrate
Film deposition method for producing photovoltaic cell - comprises arranging heat conduction baffle plate and temperature control jacket covering outside of deposit cavity wall, in microwave plasma
Production of thin film of semiconductor - by making substrate porous, forming epitaxial semiconductor layer and peeling semiconductor film from substrate
Manufacturing indium tin oxide sintered compact method - comprises adding anti:foamer to slurry containing indium compound, tin compound and dispersion medium and oscillation casting before curing
Plate type modifying device comprising modifying chamber, and combustion chamber containing catalyst for combustion
Catalytic cation exchange membrane production for e.g. electrolysis fuel cells - by coating film with suspension of catalyst in solution of sulphonic acid group polymer in aprotic solvent and then coagulating
Thermally enhanced compact plate type natural gas reformer - Uses internal or external reactant manifolds and stack of thermally conducting plates in intimate thermal contact with catalyst plates.
Highly sulphonated polymeric membrane for e.g. direct-methanol fuel cell - comprising preparing polymer solution containing copolymer and sulphonation agent, removing solvents and casting resulting material on substrate
Solid ion conductor for fuel cells, batteries and sensors - comprises ion exchange resin as polymer matrix in which hygroscopic inorganic particles are mixed and dispersed
Thermo-couple overcoat formation method - involves electrocoating of ceramic particle with thermo-couple strand by electrophoresis
Lanthanum chromite powder doped with calcium - used as interconnector of solid electrolyte type fuel cell
Modifying device - has catalyst layer based on modifying catalyst arranged in reaction container for modifying raw fuel into modifying gas
Optoelectric transducer e.g. solar battery - has optical electrolytic polymerisation conjugate polymer layer formed over semiconductor layer containing fluorine
Thin film solar battery manufacture - involves forming transparent electrically conductive film on thin film
Metal electrode formation e.g. for solar battery - involves coating solution containing organic solvent with dispersed metal ultra small particles on substrate to sub layer and upper layer electrode
Semiconductor thin film manufacture - involves forming negatively charged semiconductor thin film by precipitating silicon by electrolysis on cathode dipped in non-aqueous solvent
Fuel reformer for fuel cell - has desulphurisation reactor and carbon mon:oxide conversion unit with heaters for maintaining warm state at power generation shut-down state
Phosphoric acid type fuel cell - has voltage application unit which applies predetermined voltage among cells of multilayer body
Phosphoric acid type fuel cell - in which impurity that has phosphoric acid absorption function is removed from anode front face before forming matrix layer
Phosphoric acid type fuel cell - in which one rib among set of ribs formed on porous object distributed at external side of anode, replaced with rib having higher blow rate
Fuel cell - has separator which is positioned in parallel between anode and cathode
Solid electrolyte-type fuel cell - has fuel pole with irregular central part containing titanium oxide as surface treatment powder and cortex part containing nickel@
Forming oxide ion conductive films for fuel cells - includes forming film of second oxide ion conductive material on substrate of first oxide ion conductive material
Planar solid electrolyte type fuel cell - has separator with air grooves formed on fuel cell comprising air pole and fuel pole formed on either sides of solid electrolyte
Transparent electric conduction film for transparent electrode used in LCD element - includes indium oxide and tin oxide as principal component along with silver
Measuring specific surface area of catalyst available for reaction in fuel cells - comprises reducing first and second electrode materials to be compared, exposing them to carbon mono:oxide and subtracting obtained values
Electrochemical cell component fabrication - comprising joining ion exchange membrane to frame member formed from dissimilar polymeric material
Aluminium substrate with structured surface especially for solar cells - comprises rolled product with small pits or fine grained or acicular surface features
Reflective, self-metallising, flexible polyimide films - comprising silver organic complex dissolved or dispersed in polyimide film forming composition with solubilising agent
Fuel modifier for fuel battery generating device - where modified catalyst in catalyst pipe is supported from below and held by flexible support body without being constrained by wall surface of catalyst pipe
Layered complex for fuel cell separator - contains stack of conductive ceramic oxide, non-conductive ceramic, and nickel-cobalt-iron alloy,
Solid high molecular electrolyte fuel cell - having two sheets of separators on outer faces of flat fuel electrode and oxidising agent electrode
Fuel cell - has high alloy catalyst density formed on front face of gas diffusion electrode, and low density on rear.
Casting solid polymer electrolyte membranes from acid solution - by preparing solution of polymer in acid solvent also containing a doping acid, casting and drying, useful in methanol air fuel cells
Semiconductor thin film formation for solar battery - by applying solution of poly:silane onto surface of substrate and then heating it
Silicon crystal system solar battery system - includes P type fine Silicon crystal semiconductor layer arranged on back on substrate, such that it penetrates into hydrogenated Silicon Nitride film and Silica film and contacts surface of substrate
Solar power generation appts - has first and second PN junctions which are formed near contact surface of n type and p+ type silicon layers and N+ type and P- type Indium Gallium phosphide layers, respectively
Solar power generation appts. using II=VI, III=V compound semiconductor - has first and second PN junctions which are formed near contact surface of n- type and p+ type silicon layers, and near n- type and p- type cadmium telluride layers respectively
Silicon thin film formation method for solar battery - comprises heating and evaporating metal silicon inside chamber and adhering silicon film on substrate under DC arc discharge plasma
Porous semiconductor element for colour sensitive type wet solar battery used in electrical device e.g. calculator - includes niobium oxide as main ingredient with which suitable colouring material is added
Solid electrolyte type fuel cell - has low temperature modification device set at module fuel intake port of upstream side of high temperature modification device
Fuel cell - has separator with heat insulation part which has main body made of electrically conductive material that is made to contact electrode plate
Thin film forming apparatus - includes number of reaction chamber which are coupled with conveyance chamber
Carbon mon:oxide stripper used in fuel battery - has inner tube with nozzle from which reforming gas is injected, while ejector inhales air inside outer tube through air circulation path
Solar battery module - has semiconductor layer along with non-crystal layer comprising window part laminated on heterogeneous substrate
Cadmium sulphide-cadmium telluride solar battery mfr. - involves thermal diffusion of copper compound which is obtained by introducing acceptor impurity into cadmium telluride film, thereby forming electrode film
Ion exchange type water treating unit implementation method for fuel battery - involves modifying front stage ion exchange processed water is found to be more than predefined level
Power generating device equipped with fusion carbonate type fuel battery - has circulation pipe line whose gas flow end is connected to third pipe line
Connection lead plate for high temperature fuel cell stack - comprises chromium@ alloy plate coated with long term stable contact layer
Local light wave field increasing device - with thin semiconductor functional layer, used in thin film solar cell
Low temperature deposited photoelectric semiconductor thin film - based on tin, antimony and-or bismuth and sulphur and/or selenium
Concrete solar cell constructed as shingle, building module or railroad tie - has photovoltaic particles embedded in cement layer which is reinforced with fibres
High-temp. water vapour electrolytic device - has air electrode and fuel electrode formed on material having oxygen ion conductivity.
Hydrogen@ manufacturing device - has alternately laminated modifying chambers and combustion chambers, hydrogen refining device and surplus gas circulation line
Two-stage combustion type plate modifying apparatus - comprises combustion chamber having gas intermediate inflow device and primary and secondary burners
Hydrogen storage alloy filling container with heater - having catalyst and hydrogen flow passage interlinking heater with container
Phosphoric acid fuel cell - uses gas manifold to supply reaction gas containing phosphoric acid vapour, where more of the vapour is supplied than is exhausted
Solar battery module - has upper first resin layer which is sealed by second resin layer
Non-crystal semiconductor type solar battery - has barrier layer which is formed by trace mixing third group element such as boron in between n-layer and i-layer
Fuel cell abnormality monitoring method - involves measuring temperature and load current variations on distribution of current density in inplane of fuel cell
Power generator for fuel battery package - includes ventilating fan which cools exhaust gas from waste gas condenser before it is released into atmosphere
Solid state polymer type fuel battery - includes cathode to surface of which fuel is supplied, where as oxidising agent is supplied to anode side
Solid state electrolyte-type fuel battery production - comprises heating multilayered body formed by laminating fuel pole-air pole formation part to one side of shaped body surface
Phosphoric acid-type fuel battery - has at least one through-hole formed in cooling plate to insert tube to extract gas in multilayer body for cooling header pipe embedded part of cooling substrate in air-tight manner
Electroconductive ceramic for planar fuel cell for power generation - has perovskite type crystal phase that contains chromium, magnesium and rare earth element other than lanthanum
Method for removing ammonia from reformed fuel cell power plant fuel gas - by cooling and exposing to phosphoric acid, preferably in scrubber bed, to convert ammonia to ammonia phosphates
Reforming of hydrocarbon fuel gas to hydrogen=containing gaseous fuel - uses exothermic oxidation reaction of methanol as raw fuel and endothermic reforming reaction of raw fuel using heat generated by the exothermic reaction
Apparatus for combined purification and compression of hydrogen - comprises anode and cathode on either side of polymer electrolyte membrane
Cadmium telluride solar cell with transition layer
Optical composite electrode for solar energy conversion
Coating high temperature fuel cell stack component - by enamelling with vitreous layer especially of solder glass or glass-ceramic solder
Chalcopyrite structured semiconductor thin film solar battery - in which junction of gold@ electrodes and silicon di:oxide thin film is formed through gaps formed in principal plane of metal thin films
Condensed processing method for fuel battery - involves adding hydrogen peroxide to condensed water of fuel battery to preform contact oxidative degradation of methanol
Fusion carbonate-type fuel battery-based electricity generation apparatus - has multiple holes in cathode gas circulation pipe line, which blow out cathode gas as differential pressure control gas to pressurised container
Electrochemical element e.g. solid state polyelectrolyte type fuel battery, air-zinc battery for vehicle power supply - includes ion exchange film between anode and cathode, which consists of fluorocarbon polymer which has sulphonic acid group containing non-conductive pillar shaped particles
Fuel battery multilayer body - has electrolyte absorption plate arranged between cooling plate and cathode electrode of last cell
Fuel battery for steam power plant - has first catalytic layer on one side of oxidising agent electrode, formed by sintering fine powder of fluoro:resin into which catalytic member is mixed
Semiconductor solar battery heterojunction structure - in which pn junction of both indium phosphide and indium aluminium arsenide is obtained by doping n=type and p=type impurities
Solar battery cell - in which electrode formed on substrate is chemically treated with chemical fluids containing predefined acids
Chalcopyrite structure semiconductor for photovoltaic apparatus e.g., solar battery - is formed by doping group four elements such as boron, carbon and silicon or group three elements to form a chalcopyrite of predetermined chemical formula
Semiconductor thin film production for solar battery - comprises forming suitable films of predetermined composition by depositing compound containing sulphur over thin film
Photoconductor - has second ion implantation area formed separately in surface of insulating substrate touching end portion of two metal electrodes respectively
Thin film forming apparatus onto substrate used in solar battery manufacture - includes set of substrates which are mounted in reaction chamber with the principal plane opposing that of electrodes
Solid electrolyte type fuel battery manufacturing method - uses sealing compound doped with alkaline earth metal, to prevent mixing of raw materials like metal chloride with oxidising agent
Thin film semiconductor manufacturing method - includes forming two or more porous layers having different porosities defining line of weakness along which grown semiconductor film is separated from substrate
Silicon is refined by electron beam melting under vacuum in graphite - vessel to reduce heat loss compared to use of water-cooled copper vessel and to improve purity for use in solar battery
Redox flow cell battery - incorporates poly:sulphone-based semi-permeable membrane and vanadium electrolyte
Manufacturing process control apparatus for strip-shaped continuum used in solar battery - has process part which processes stored phenomenon data from memory and thereby displays it, based on detected variation in predetermined phenomenon generated in processing process
Manufacturing process control apparatus for strip shaped continuum used in solar battery - in which measured processing history data is matched with respective position of processing material and thereby it is displayed as whole on display unit
Fuel processor for (non)catalytic processes being heat transfer driven - is used as a vaporiser and as a methanol reformer producing a hydrogen containing reformate fuel stream for an electrochemical fuel cell
Organic thin film device - used as electroluminescent elements, photosensitive thin films, organic solar cells, etc.
Fuel battery electricity generation system - has pair of strippers connected in parallel which absorbs carbon di:oxide present in reforming gas produced by hydrogen@ formation part
Gas humidification method of photo:electro:magnetic type fuel battery - comprises circulating cold water and gas through respective passages, on both sides of solid state polymer electrolyte film
Removal of boron@ from metallic silicon@ for semiconductor or solar cell - by blowing at least one solid which decomposes to form water and/or carbon di:oxide into molten silicon@ bath
Thin film solar battery manufacture - involves producing rough surface on substrate by spraying grinding particles, and laminating photoelectric converter on surface
Phthalocyanine compound as optical sensitising dye in wet solar cell - contains elements e.g. oxygen or sulphur and metal other than carbon and hydrogen
Solar battery - has set of pillar shaped fine crystals of either first or second conductivity type formed in undoped semiconductor layer
Solar cell modules - consists of a photovoltaic semiconductor layer at least whose light incident side is coated with a transparent organic polymer resin layer and a transparent fluoro-resin film
Manufacturing of thin film solar battery - involves forming a transparent electrically conductive thin film that on a permeable substrate
Fuel cell for direct energy conversion of chemical energy - has container for hydrogen@ occlusion alloy contaminated by radioactive substances, oxygen@ storage device and DC-AC conversion device
Fuel battery unit - includes stripper consisting of adsorption layer containing monovalent copper compound that removes carbon mon:oxide in reforming gas which is rich in hydrogen
Fuel battery - has polymer layer which is fixed to separators using adhesive
Producing polymer electrolyte films - by removing medium from liquid contg. organic cpd., and heating in water or saturated steam
Use of zeolite based platinum catalyst - eliminates catalytically carbon mon:oxide from starting mixture rich in hydrogen and oxidises selectively carbon mon:oxide from methanol reforming reactor
Production of moulded parts used in fuel cells - by producing negative form for contour of one side of moulded part, and applying finely ground sintered structure
Assembly for generating electrical energy - comprising fuel cell section and operating component located in separate housings
Catalyst assembly for use in internally reforming fuel cell - has member including a catalyst material with openings through the member having a distribution and configuration so the member can be inserted over the current collector
Ion exchange membrane preparation, giving membrane which does not break on repeated swelling and contraction - comprises impregnating stretched porous film with polymer dissolved in solvent, drying and introducing ion exchange group into polymer
Composition of geological systems for reduction of unwanted material processing - by using electric fields from electrode fuel cell to set up chemical composition gradients for precipitation or transport of material within the system
Predominantly diamond cutting structures for earth boring - with reduced size substrate diamond cutting structure volume exceeding volume of substrate so all-diamond cutting element is presented to the formation
Solar battery mfg method - involves forming organic titanium compound coating layer with phosphorus dopant on front surface of p-type silicon substrate
Optical active semiconductor thin film for solar battery - has silicon@ layer and silicon-germanium layer which are layered alternately and they have peak magnitude at two or more periods
Heat gas supply apparatus for fuel battery - vaporises hydrocarbon group fuel present in mixture to form heating gas, using steam
Conductive bonding agent. - contains lanthanum=manganese composite oxide
Alloy oxide formation for interconnector material of solid electrolyte fuel battery - involves obtaining alloy oxide of specified metals, by heat processing and grinding a mixture of metal oxide(s)
Solid state electrolyte type fuel battery - has a predetermined space between each cell and separator whose front face of opposing side is coated with a heat-proof metallic layer
Manufacture of a ceramic separator for solid electrolyte type fuel cell - involves forming ultraviolet hardening type resin film on ceramic substrate
Method of treating waste printed-circuit boards - involves immersing in aq. basic solution then in water, repeating if necessary
Fuel reformer for steam reforming alcohol or hydrocarbon fuel for hydrogen - comprises first and second gas flow passages with carbon mon:oxide conversion catalyst, and reforming gas introduction part with heat transfer particles
Ionic exchange membrane using polypropylene micro- porous membrane as basal membrane and making method thereof
Production management method for strip-like continuous member used in solar battery - involves carrying out visible display of arbitrary phenomenon data in list display and corresponding graphic display in display unit
Semiconductor chalco-pyrite group thin film manufacture for solar battery - involves supplying group three b elements and group six b elements over thin film formed on substrate after sputtering
Polycrystalline silicon@ thin film solar battery mfr. - involves forming polycrystalline silicon@ layer with aluminium diffused in it, by heating silicon@ layer and producing polycrystalline nuclear growth effect at low temperature
Solar battery mfr. - involves forming cadmium telluride film on selected portions of UV irradiated sulphide film
Supplying hydrogen containing gas to solid state polymer type fuel battery - comprises reacting fuel and water in modifier to produce gas containing hydrogen and moisture, and supplying gas to pole of fuel battery
Fuel battery electrical power generating device - in which recycling process of fuel pole waste gas of fuel battery main body is performed in reformer through recycling pipe
Power supply using fuel battery for golf cart, communication equipment, construction machine - has interruption film which is provided at inlet and outlet of heating gas and oxidising agent respectively, which maintains airtight state of main body, during unused condition
Vanadium electrolyte for redox-flow type battery - where vanadium electrolyte contains a tetra-valent vanadium ion
Electrical power generating device with phosphoric acid type fuel battery - has by-pass valves through which discharged air from air supply unit is passed to burner side of fuel modifier
Solid state polymer type fuel battery - has recirculating circuit which mixes hydrogen@ gas exhausted by fuel pole and oxygen@ gas exhausted by air pole and feeds it back to them after moisture removal
Fusion carbonate type fuel battery - has edge plates separated by sealant compound and manifold rings on both sides of board shaped cell
Solid state polymer type fuel battery - includes polyelectrolyte film which is formed on entire surface of positive and negative electrodes by screen printing process
Phosphoric acid electrolyte type fuel battery - in which both electrode base material and reservoir plate with rib have hydrophilicity
Fuel battery using phosphoric acid as electrolyte - includes main body containing phosphoric acid as electrolyte in-between fuel pole and air pole
Solar cell manufacture, preventing recombination of electrons at cell surface - forming n=type region on p=type substrate, and treating N-region with phosphoric acid at low temperature
Mobile, economical, compact steam-methanol reformer - has heat exchange between inlet and outlet stages with independent second stage protected from suspended matter by first stage catalyst bed filtration
Methanol-steam reformer catalyst accommodates mechanical shock in mobile use - by intercepting catalyst fragments in metal wool fleece below retaining sieve within catalyst chamber where fragments are free to continue their catalytic action, without causing blockage
Producing crystallisation centres on the surface of substrate - by melting amorphous layer on substrate by photon radiation to produce regular pattern, subsequently tempering substrate and amorphous layer to form single crystals in radiated regions
Material for bonding anode-to-anode material in fuel cell stack - contains active material, nickel oxide, zirconia and at least one of alumina, binder, plasticiser, starch and solvent, giving reliable bond
Fuel cell comprising a fluoropolymer composite ion exchange membrane - having a high equivalent weight thick layer and low equivalent weight surface layers, providing high current capacity and strength
Matrix for fuel elements with phosphoric acid electrolyte having high gas seal pressure - containing zirconium phosphate and silicon carbide mixed with silicon phosphate fibres
Thin film forming appts. for electrode used in solar battery mfr. - includes multiple guide rolls set between feed and rolling up rolls for conveying substrate and are driven at speed synchronised with conveyance velocity
Low reflection rate glass substrate for solar battery - includes two thin films having different thickness and refractive indices, layered on one side of glass substrate
Casting of silicon used for forming solar batteries - comprising using release material consisting of mixture of silicone nitride and di:oxide
Thin film solar battery - has thin film electrode which contains nickel@-chromium@ or gold@ formed on second semiconductor thin film
Producing solar cell modules - by applying adhesive resin to both faces of solar cells by pressing through separating sheet, and peeling off sheet
Cylindrical planar type solid electrolytic fuel battery - has air pole and fuel pole comprising multiple division poles, which are formed at front and side surfaces of electrolyte layer
Refractory glass or glass ceramic for solar cell or TFT substrates - obtained by heating together a specified composition of oxide(s) to form a melt or by a sol-gel process.
Closed system fuel cell and related open system for heating radiators - electrolyses water to oxygen and hydrogen using a low voltage and then reforms water by combustion in a totally sealed circulatory system
Recovery of hydrogen-rich gas produced on reforming methanol - by catalytic methanisation and/or selective catalytic oxidation
TFT-LCD manufacturing apparatus - has pair of electrodes which are positioned parallel to each other and separated by distance D
Power generator for fuel battery - has cross valve which switches one kind of fuel to reformer, from fuel supply unit supplying two kinds of fuel
Power generator for solid electrolyte fuel battery - has control unit which controls opening/closing of isolation valves set in both recycle piping and release line, based on output of detector
Solid polyelectrolyte fuel battery - has electrolyte film supported and fixed airtight between first and second sealing surfaces
Solid polymer fuel battery - has electrode catalyst which consists of noble metals dispersed in carbon fine powder which occupies a specified volume
Composite tube for a fuel cell - is manufactured by packing metal powders and extruded resin between core material and metal tube
Emission material for organic electroluminescence element - is used in manufacture of image sensors, solar batteries, and photoconductors
La-chromite oxide - used as separator of fuel cell giving product which has high sinterability and mechanical strength
Production of silicon@ material powder and silicon@ ingot for solar battery - comprises using silicon@ sludge to form wafer, dipping solid portion in acid solution, washing and drying
Electrically conductive optical reflector for solar battery - has transparent substrate on whose backside transparent electroconductive film, silver@ layer and aluminium@ layer are formed
Multilayered amorphous alloy semiconductor thin film used in non-crystal solar battery - has two or more hydrogenated non-crystal germanium layers of thickness between 0.2-0.7nm are formed on substrate after forming hydrogenated non-crystal germanium layer
Microcrystalline silicon@ layers for solar cells and thin film transistors - obtained by decomposing elements of silicon@ layer and metal elements by glow discharging
Sodium@-molten salt battery for electric vehicles - in which thin film of negative electrode active material is filled in narrow clearance thereby providing support to safety container
fuel battery with heat radiation inhibition function - has manifold structure comprising outer wall member and inner wall member facing stack part in-between which vacuum hollow part is formed
Water treatment unit of fuel battery - uses electrodialyser to deionise filtered product using ion exchange resin
Power generator for fuel cell - has fuel feed valve provided in middle of burner piping for starting, to control amount of fuel supply to burner for starting, based on control signal from control system
Portable fuel battery - comprises case containing fuel battery main body, with upper vent and movable cover
Fuel battery with gas flow space - has through holes through in which hydrogen gas passes between first and second spaces formed above stack, improving allocation of hydrogen@ to each cell
Solid state polyelectrolytic fuel battery - has number of separators with curved collector projection termination, preventing cracks on electrode base material, etc.
Fuel battery with protective sheet - has pair of protective sheets arranged at side face of cell stack
Phosphoric acid form fuel battery - has outlet opening of cooling pipe arranged near return trip inlet opening used for introducing oxidising agent into unit cells from gas manifold
Solid electrolytic fuel battery - has cathode, anode formed using lanthanum cobalt perovskite multiple oxide, and lanthanum gallium perovskite multiple oxide
Cell structure of solid electrolytic fuel battery - has opening which is set-up at reaction part of steam chamber and fuel chamber
Production of hybrid polymeric materials based on pyrrole - by oxidation of pyrrole or its derivatives in presence of hydrophilic or hydrophobic polymers
Coloured solar energy converter - having a selective absorber surface with increased reflectivity in a defined wavelength to produce a desired visual colour effect
Selective oxidiser for fuel cell power plant - comprising gas flow section containing platinum catalyst coated passages joined by common wall to section containing coolant passages
Tri:fluoro:styrene! based composite membranes - which are particularly useful in electrochemical application as supported membrane electrolytes in electrochemical fuel cells
On-demand electricity generating system - comprises photovoltaic cell, mantle movable mounted w.r.t. cell, and positioning device attached to mantle, allowing efficient production of power
Steel for solid electrolyte fuel cell separator - comprises silicon@, manganese@, and chromium@
Complex ceramic for high temperature conductive material - containing rare earth chromite and non=conductive oxide ceramic, and used as battery separator material
Pressure-compensated electrochemical half-cell - comprises electrolyte-holding space separated from gas space by gas diffusion electrode, used as oxygen-consuming cathode for alkali metal halide electrolysis
Alkaline earth alumino-borosilicate glass - used e.g. as substrate for flat panel displays in computers
Producing electrochemical or galvanic cell for secondary battery or fuel cell - by over=joining stacked polymeric components by inserting upstand in one component into groove in adjacent component
Compact hydrocarbon fuel gas reformer used in fuel cell power plant - formed from composite plate assembly including spaced-apart divider plates with interposed columns of individual gas passages
Triaxial fabric with a pitch system carbon@ fibre, particularly constituted by a bundle of fibres of specific yarn size - used as skin material of honeycomb panel like antennae and solar cells in space structures including satellites
Manufacture of solid-state photo-galvanic element for light energy-electrical energy converter - includes use of n=type gallium arsenide substrate and application of p=type organic semiconductor copper phthalo:cyanide and semiconductor silver electrode
Sealing material film for solar battery - comprises ethylene!- vinyl! acetate copolymer provided between cell and upper or lower transparent protective member
Flexible solar battery manufacturing method - involves crimping insulating sealing material with support base for holding solar cell on support base to contact of sealing material surface
Fuel battery with cell stack - has corrosion-resistant electrolyte shield between bottom of gas manifold and corner of bottom stack fastening plate
Fuel battery with cell stack - has a turning roller to position stack with respect to an electrolyte supply pipe
Fuel battery with cell stack - has support insulators placed between the lower fastening plate of a cell stack and cabinet bottom plate
Fuel gas reformer for fuel cell - has gas ejector attached to the top of a built in heat exchanger
Solar battery - has atomic layer formed on front surface of emitter layer with pn junction formed in emitter and base layer
Film shaped solar cell for e.g. calculator - has reinforcement sheet made of plastic having specified heat shrink rate and thermal expansion coefficient
Thin film solar battery mfg method - involves forming conducting interface layer between surface layer of third electrode layer and substrate
CIS type thin film solar battery - has electrode over which nickel layer is formed
Solar battery mfr. - involves forming surface electrode on pn junction layer and backside electrode at backside of crystal substrate
Manufacture of solar battery - involves forming n- type compound semiconductor layer on p- type semiconductor layer which in turn is formed over substrate
Opto=electric transducer e.g. solar battery - has xanthation copper layer formed between p type compound semiconductor layer and collector layer
Optoelectric transducer e.g. solar battery - has transparent electrode which consists of n type compound semiconductor to which junction of p type compound semiconductor is joined
Poly:silicon@ thin film mfr. e.g. for solar battery - involves forming amorphous silicon@ film on substrate which is subjected to heat treatment for crystallisation
Fuel battery using solid polymer electrolyte for stable gas supply - has hydrogen-rich gas reformer with heater connected to methanol solution source
Fuel battery system using solid polymer electrolyte - has a variable-volume methanol solution tank in the drain separation tank at the oxidant discharge port of battery
Detecting burning of solid polymer electrolyte in fuel battery - comprises comparing potential difference and temperature difference of electrodes to reference values
Phosphate fuel battery system for stable operation - has steam generator connected to fuel electrode by nitrogen gas pipeline
Solid polymer fuel cell - has charging material between ion exchange film and battery plate
Phosphate fuel battery for prolonged stable operation - has phosphate matrix between fuel and air electrode catalysts with a hole
Solar cell module for use in severe environmental conditions - has thin resin layer between photovoltaic element and filler so as to fill gaps in conductive coat of collecting electrode of element
One-step imide or polymeric imide! preparation - by reacting fluoroalkyl-sulphonamide with fluoroalkyl-sulphonyl or fluoro-sulphonyl halide in the presence of specified base
Electrochemical system operating at ambient temperatures - comprises anode and cathode plates encasing non-liquid proton conductor membrane which including dissolvable matrix polymer and acidic multimer
Reactive iron material for a hydrogen-air fuel cell - comprising freshly ground particles of iron@, used in-situ, to enhance their reactivity
Membrane for conducting ions between anode and cathode in electrochemical devices - comprising sheet of ion exchange material and an open, unobstructed passage for the delivery of fluid to hydrate the ion exchange material
Molten metal silicon purification for solar cell using low cost metal silicon@ - by mixing steam with inert gas plasma jet flow or blowing molten metal silicon@ with steam flow with direct current magnetic field for parallel flux
Hydrogen@ gas feed device having good stability - includes hydrogen@ gas filling device and heater for storage tank
Container contg. formed prods. of hydrogen-absorbing alloy - where hydrogen-permeating sheet is placed between adjacent formed prods. of hydrogen-absorbing alloy from one end of container to the other
Laminating machine e.g. for solar cells production - includes laminating units which open and close upper chambers, incorporating downwardly expandable diaphragms, and lower chambers incorporating hot platens
Long life high temperature fuel cell interconnector - has lanthanum chromate surface formed from lanthanum boride coating
Corrosion resistant fuel cell assembly for production of electricity - has catalyst layer on anode and cathode and ion impermeable layer between anode edge region and cathode edge region
Chemical bath deposition of sulphide and selenide films for solar cells - using precursors containing e.g. copper, gallium and/or indium, together with hydrazine to function as a strong reducing agent and thereby enhance the reaction
Clear, colourless encapsulant for photovoltaic devices - which is free of a UV light absorbing component to preserve the colour and clarity over long period
Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell - has macroporous flow-field with interdigitated inlet and outlet reactant channels contacting gas diffusion layer
Solar battery mfr. - involves forming p-n junction between first/second heat resistant glass substrates by providing and pressing n-p type silicon@ coating films
Solid electrolyte fuel cell laminating apparatus - comprises lower and upper racks for compressing laminate between them and spherical body placed between upper rack and upper laminate surface
Solid high molecule type fuel cell - comprises water feed manifold distributing feed water to gas channel on anode side, gas feed manifold and gas-liquid mixer
Fuel cell generating device - comprises cell stacks in earthed container and output circuits having short circuit between the poles
Separator for fused carbonate fuel cell - has flow passages on anode and cathode sides formed from single metal sheet which is treated for corrosion resistance except for top of flow passage
Closed type fuel battery system e.g. for vehicles - has compressors for returning gases with water components removed by gas-liquid separators to hydrogen@ tank
Fused carbonate type fuel battery - comprises sintered ceramic powder electrolyte plates composed of fused carbonate, sintered metal anode, cathode and separator
Hydrogen@ absorbing alloy matter - comprises hydrogen@ absorbing alloy particles with lubricating substance, in container
Oxidic material used as fuel cell electrode-electrolyte unit - comprises ionically conductive oxide with electronically conductive case region
Precursor film fabrication for solar cells - by electrodeposition of copper indium gallium di:selenide using cheap electrodeposition followed by vapour deposition for accurate ratios
Obverse/reverse side gas separator for fuel cell stack - prepared by cutting square sheet out of electrically conductive gas impermeable material e.g. carbon@ paper, impregnating sheet with epoxy! resin then curing
Phosphoric acid electrolytic fuel cell - comprises porous phosphoric acid impregnated matrix, between layers of acetylene black supporting platinum@ catalyst and containing PTFE binder
Composition for protective sheet of solar battery module - comprising organo:poly:siloxane, silica powder, and organic peroxide.
Thin film solar battery - manufactured by liquid phase growth process on single crystal silicon@ substrate
Amorphous semiconductor solar battery - has barrier layer containing very small amount of Gp=V element
Cell-stacked fuel battery - has wet seal section between fuel and oxygen electrodes in cell stack
Solid electrolyte-type fuel cell module - has stream reforming catalyst, to reform fuel to hydrogen@ and carbon mon:oxide with steam on outer surface of fuel supply tube.
Solid electrolyte-type fuel cell - includes electroconductive layer including at least one of nickel@, cobalt@, tungsten@ and titanium@, formed on surface of current collector
Molten carbonate-type fuel cell - is composed of three or more porous layers all in contact with both cathode and anode
Cylindrical fuel cell - has specified thickness ratio of current collecting layer to solid electrolyte layer
High temperature fuel cell - comprises iron-chromium alloy for composite conductor plates of specific mean thermal expansion coefficient
A non-acid fuel methanol fuel cell - wherein the anode comprises a bimetallic powder of platinum and ruthenium and the cathode comprising platinum particles bonded to a solid polymer electrolyte
Operation of hydrogen@ and oxygen@ fuel cell system - by controlling oxidation of carbon mon:oxide present in hydrogen rich fuel stream
Modifying apparatus for fuel cell generating plant - has reaction pipe(s) along fluid area of combustion gas in reaction container, forming double pipe structure
Molten carbonate fuel cell - consists of stacked individual cells each comprising matrix layer filled with molten carbonate
Electrolytic cells for electrolytic refinement of metals, e.g copper - are grouped together in stacks with end-cathode and cathodes of bipolar cell elements incorporate perforated electrically conducting separation wall
Front contact trenches for buried contact devices - such as semiconductor photovoltaic device or solar cell produced economically to dependable, efficient and attractive output.
Fuel battery using solid polymer electrolyte - has gas inlet and outlet pipes attached to two insulation plates between cell stack ensuring long term stability
Phosphoric acid type fuel battery - is laminate of unit cells composing matrix carrying fuel electrode, air electrode and reservoir plate
Solid polymer electrolyte type fuel battery - has per:fluorocarbon:sulphonic acid resin! impregnated into and deposited on porous base matter, giving composite polymer membrane, lowering electrolyte membrane resistance.
Silicon structure for solar cell for high conversion efficiency - comprises group of silicon cylinders containing silicon facing irregular directions, for luminescent device
Solar battery module - has binder resin of glass fibre nonwoven fabric in sealing material resin layer
Semiconductor device e.g. solar battery module - fixes glass mat to impregnate resin in surface side of resin layer covering back side electrode
Fuel cell system - has exhaust gas is supplied to first reaction station for generating intermediate gas composed of hydrogen@ and carbon mon:oxide
Heat exchanger for phosphate type fuel battery - includes inlet for oxidised gas from fuel battery at lower side and gas exchange heat transmission area and gas exit at lower side; and prevents water condensation which may become ferromagnetic drain.
Humidification control apparatus for solid polymer electrolyte for fuel cell - comprises water passage, water supplier, and actuator for closing water supply or passage by swelling membrane, for efficiency and reliability
Fuel cell power generation system - has modifier, to modify fossil material into hydrogen@, fuel cells to generate power and electrical output system
Solid electrolyte fuel cell - has gas separator materials, and cell material, baked through bonding material including oxide(s) of silicon and calcium
Porous current collector of solid electrolyte fuel cell - has layer of cermet, of metal and oxide(s) of yttrium and zirconium, stacked on interconnector, second metal layer connected with air pole
Forming electrolyte plate for molten carbonate fuel cell - in which lithium aluminate is formed from anodically oxidised aluminium and granulated to form electrolyte holding material
Electrolyte plate for molten carbonate-type fuel cell - is composed of inorganic oxide powder and inorganic composite oxide fibre
Solid electrolyte fuel cell - where projection is engaged with concave portion of adjacent layer to form joint
Phosphoric acid-type fuel cell - in which phosphoric acids in unit cells are connected by liquid junction in fuel cell
Solid-state electrolytic fuel cell stack battery - has sintered ceramic gas separators based on zirconium di:oxide in mixture of magnesium oxide and aluminate powders
Flat-plate type solid electrolyte fuel cell stack battery - has oxidiser gas passage grooves in surface of lanthanum-manganese oxide layer on air electrode side of lanthanum chromium oxide layer forming part of each separator
Photoelectric conversion device e.g. solar cell - has collector electrode of conductive powder-containing low melting metal covered with metal layer
Proton conducting polymer film preparation for use in fuel cells - comprises enhancing proton conducting characteristics of sulphonic acid polymer material and linking some of them to form a denser stable membrane
Sulphonyl or phosphorus-containing electrolyte solvents - used in batteries, fuel cells, photochromic displays, photovoltaic cells, gas sensors, and rechargeable cells
Quasi-salt inorganic ionic liquids used in electrochemical devices - produced by reacting strong Lewis acid with inorganic halide-donating compound
Phosphoric acid group-containing polymers used e.g. as electrolyte for batteries - comprising alkyl:phosphoric acid or salt of polybenzimidazole
Production of plate-like silicon@ crystal and solar battery - by forming powder and silicon layer on a substrate, melting, and crystallising and removing the silicon layer from powder layer
Porous lithium aluminate - useful as electrolyte carrying plates for MCFC, and has thermal and chemical stability in high temp. molten carbonate
Lithium aluminate, used by electrode carrying plate for molten carbonate cells - having specified area and synthetic ratio
Water treatment device for fuel cell generator - has cooling water lines of active carbon@ filter and ion exchange resin bottles
Electrodynamic field energy production in chemo-electrical converter - using two=stage reaction to convert enthalpy of hydrogen compound, e.g. glucose, and oxygen, providing switchable rechargeable battery molecule
Supplying fuel gas to cell-stacked fuel battery - where unconverted methanol is rejected from produced fuel gas
Improved fabrication of a silicon solar cell with self-aligned back contacts - wherein a single material, preferably aluminium, is used as both p-type dopant and ohmic contact material
Forming metal insulating semiconductor solar cell insulator - by cleaning silicon@ chip then growing insulator by liquid phase deposition
Solar cell mfr. - involves forming micro rough part on semiconductor substrate by dry etching process
Photoelectromotive force device for solar cells - has Group-IV element light transmissive buffer layer between semiconductor layer and rear electrode
Thin film solar battery mfr. - involves forming amorphous silicon@ semiconductor thin film, by optical CVD process between optical absorption and n=type semiconductor thin film
Solid polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cells - made of polymer consisting of chain prepared from fluorocarbon vinyl monomers and hydrocarbon vinyl monomers
Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell - comprises at least one membrane electrode unit with conducting electrode layers, and distribution plates, with reliable operation
Nano-dispersed titanium di:oxide with very small particle size and high transparency - used against UV in cosmetics, synthetics, silicone resins and lacquers, in catalysed breakdown of polymers and organic pollutants in water, and in dye solar cells
Method of processing silicon solar cells - uses solar furnace to form front surface junction and back surface field in one step and reduces contamination
Modified polymeric cation exchange membrane for electrochemical cell - comprises polymer matrix and water insoluble ionic salt of silver, tungsten, molybdenum or their mixtures deposited within polymer matrix
Polymer electrolyte electrochemical cell - has apertures in electroconductive nonwoven fabric cathode current collector
Preparation of solar cell base - involves preparation of mesh material from glass threads, tensioning of material on base matrix, treating with silico-organic resin and firing
Solar cell manufacture - involves forming insulated film with opening at portion corresponding to connection area and back side electrode on lower surface of p=type silicon@ substrate
Fuel battery with cell stack - including gas flow limiter in gas flow channel between adjacent cells
Fuel cell equipment - comprises digestion tank for biological treading organic sludge with anaerobic microorganism, digested gas separation film apparatus
Cylindrical type fuel battery cell with high output - comprising notch in portion of electrolyte to expose portion of air-fuel battery
Fused carbonate type fuel battery - comprising holding material incorporated with alpha lithium aluminate, fuel electrode, oxidising agent electrode, etc.
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel battery with cell stack - in which sponge layer is bonded to gasket in cell stack
Cell module for fuel battery for compact structure - comprises fastening clip between cell stack end clamp sections for pressurising stacked cells
Cell pressing after fuel cell stack assembly for uniform distribution - by forming pocket smaller than cell size in contact face of fastening plate and feeding pressurised water in pocket
Fuel cell stack with stable operation - comprising gas flow block section formed between cell sub-stacks to which gas supply lines are connected
Redox flow secondary battery with series connected cell stacks - has electrically separated electrolyte circulation lines connected to cell stack groups
Carbon mon:oxide transformer for fuel battery generating device - comprises modifier, fuel battery body and cooling water feeding device
Mobile fuel cell - comprises hydrogen@ cylinder holder and fuel cell holder, formed in two movable separate sections of mobile cabinet
Fuel cell power generation system - has resistance meter connected across series of at least two insulation by=pass pipes, coupled to cooling water supply line
Heating fuel cell - by introducing inert gas into carbon mono:oxide converter and fuel preheater of fuel cell
Phosphate fuel battery - comprising de-acidification unit and ion exchanger coupled to output of aeration device
Power generation system using fused carbonate fuel cell - has gas mixer connected to fuel cell, to mix low temperature pressurised air and high temperature combustion exhaust gas
Fuel cell - comprises catalyst burner connected to fuel gas supply unit, equipped with air supply fan controller, to which temperature sensor is connected
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel battery system - where coding-water circulation line is connected to cell stack and equipment with water pressure controller
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell - has damping-water groove formed adjacent to each cell and coupled to gas flow path through porous support
Solid high molecular electrolyte-type fuel cell - includes portion for humidifying fuel gas and/or oxidising agent gas, at stack portion of unit fuel cells
Molten carbonate fuel cell with high electroconductivity - including current collecting body of austenite stainless steel, iron@-chromium@-nickel@ alloy layer and nickel ferrite
Molten carbonate fuel cell - includes current collecting plate at oxidising agent electrode side between perforated current collecting plate as separator plate
Fuel cell manufacture with high durability - by dropping solution of ion exchange resin and water repellent onto near centre of porous electroconductive sheet, etc.
Fuel battery cell with high conductivity - includes porous air electrode on one surface of solid electrolyte and porous fuel electrode containing oxide particles containing at least one of nickel, cobalt or iron, zirconium and cerium
Polycrystalline silicon solar cell with micro-textured surface - formed by surface oxidation and then surface layer dissolution
Recycling solar cells or modules of silicon@ and silicon alloys - by melting down with other iron@ and other materials to form ferro-silicon
Reactor for oxidising carbon mon:oxide in hydrogen@-rich gas - comprising reaction chamber containing catalyst, and cooling chamber, through which cooling medium is fed
Organic solvent soluble squaraine dye production for photo-thermographic products - by forming tetra-hydroxy squaraine intermediate in organic solvent system using water and esterifying in pyridine, for infrared absorbing materials for cost effective production
Corrosion-resistant proton exchange membrane fuel cell - has stainless steel protection interlayer between titanium nitride-coated core and contact elements
Producing gold ion exchange membrane body - by ion exchange adsorbing cation exchange membrane to gold phenanthroline complex, and reducing
Bismuth vanadium oxide compounds for ionic conductor - have triclinic crystal structure for high oxide ion transport number, useful for fuel cells, sensors, etc
Production of honeycomb panel - by joining surfaces plates on opened end surfaces of honeycomb core
Thin film type solar battery module - has optical condensing structure for each solar battery cell arranged on substrate formed by moulding process such that no clearance is formed
Solar battery mfr. - involves forming first crystalline silicon@ film and second crystalline film of first and second conductively on substrate
Alloy layer formation used in thin film solar battery for photoelectric conversion - involves forming copper@-indium@-selenium@ alloy layer by performing heat treatment of mixture of copper element and indium element in selenium environment
Amorphous silicon@ thin film formation on substrate for solar cell - by continuously depositing thin film on ribbon substrate while it is fed by steering roller
Production of amorphous semiconductor thin film - by repeating chemical vapour deposition and hydrogen plasma treating
Fuel cell generating apparatus without large changes in temperature and pressure - in which cold water is supplied to water cooling system cooler by circulation pump, saturated vapour is obtained by collecting exhausted binary phase flow to vapour improving system
High-pressure type fuel cell generating system - includes by=pass line for compressed air at turbine compression exit, which meets compressed air line at system exit
Fuel Cell - has path of reaction gas divided into many areas inside battery plane and permits gas flow control according to electric current flow
Fused carbonate type fuel battery - in which wet sealing part of battery consists of aluminium@-iron@ alloy
Fuel battery with uniform temperature distribution - comprises setting first group of support parts in exit side of fuel gas passing through oxidising agent route
Fuel battery which is compact and light - comprises resin cooling plate, inlet and outlet for cooling media, electricity generating cell and current collector
Fuel battery for electrolyte effective and reliable humidification - comprises end portion of electrolyte film partially closing cold water route for direct wetting for humidifying whole film area
Economical refurbishment of photovoltaic solar modules - initiated by delaminating with high pressure water jet followed by soldered repairs and replacement of defective cells with completion by hot melt adhesive sheet and individual waste parts recycling
Formation of indium-tin oxide transparent electroconductive film - by generating a glow discharge in a sputtering gas onto a target comprising indium tin oxide.
Mfg. hydrophilic polyethylene@ fine porous film - by graft polymerising acryl! monomer onto porous polyethylene@ film using ionising radiation in presence of crosslinking agent
Absorbent for trace component removal in hydrocarbon system gas - comprises carrying e.g. manganese and platinum on A-type modified binder-free zeolite, having good absorption
Cation exchange membrane and electrode assembly - useful in direct methanol fuel cells, uses a membrane with low methanol permeability giving increased power output and system efficiency
Forming a wrap around contact on a solar cell - by placing a decal with a patterned conductive material on one surface of the cell and wrapping it over an edge to contact a second surface of the cell
Solar cells - comprising organic photovoltaic thin film placed between electrodes, which is mixt. of n=type and p=type semiconductors
Fuel battery with shortened start-up time - has air exhaust duct coupled to surface of hydrogen storage alloy tank connected to hydrogen catalyst burner
Melted carbonate type fuel battery - has electrolyte plate contg. specified lithium zirconate compounds
Soln. crystallisation and filtration using large seed quantity - useful for continuous aluminium hydroxide removal from fuel cell electrolyte
Solar cell covered by glass fibre and filler is resistant to exposure - to light, heat and abrasion and contains a surface protective film, the glass fibre is silane treated and bonded with an acrylic resin
Self=aligned locally deep=diffused emitter solar cell - produced by forming shallow emitter and field regions of first and second conductivity types, forming patterned layer contg. aluminium, heating substrate and providing ohmic contact
Producing transparent carbon nitride films - by simultaneously sputter depositing carbon atoms from target and nitrogen ions from ion beam source, used in optical or solar energy devices
Solar battery mfg method - involves forming back electrode on back side of low resistance poly:silicon semiconductor layer distributed in microcrystal silicon semiconductor layer by irradiating laser light
Solar battery with photoelectric conversion function - has optical reflecting electrode containing aluminium, silicon, copper or nickel impurity
Cylindrical fuel cell mfr. - by laminating at least one sheet moulding member comprising solid electrolyte and sheet moulding member comprising current collector, etc.
Solid electrolyte type fuel cell - involves forming fuel pole on one face of solid electrolyte and an air pole on other side
Reformer with efficient combustion control - has combustion chamber in which fuel gas and combustion support gas are fired, with catalyst, reforming chamber and heat exchange chamber
Heat accumulating type plate reformer - consists of alternately layered heating chambers, reforming chambers with catalyst, and heat retaining chambers with heat accumulating agent
Solar battery module - comprising photovoltaic element with optically active semiconductor layer(s) covered with outer layer and surface adhesive layer contg. filler and silicone resin
Amorphous alloy type semiconductor thin film used in amorphous solar battery - includes hydrogenation type amorphous germanium and silicon layers formed alternately on substrate
Multi junction solar battery with compound semiconductor crystal - has In_y Ga_1-y P tunnel junction layer whose lattice constant is lower than that of I_nxGa_1-x P layer of upper cell
Phosphate fuel battery with compact structure - has reinforcing plate, in terminal electrode section, fastened between two insulation plates
Cooling water piping for fuel battery - comprising metal pipes connected to coupling flanges attached to metal pipe with inner wall coated with PTFE
Electrical insulation gasket for piping of phosphate fuel battery - comprising hollow disc containing cushion material and metal mesh and covered with PTFE
Cooling-water piping for fuel battery power generation system - comprises ceramic pipefitted into metal pipe with coupling flanges attached to insulation gaskets
Mfg. solid polymer fuel battery - by laminating solid electrolyte, anode, cathode, with first and second catalyst layers
Fuel battery prodn. for preventing water evaporation from electrolyte film - by sandwiching solid polymer electrolyte film between frames with holes, inserting electrodes in holes, and heating and pressing electrodes
Fuel modifier for fuel battery generating device - where combustion gas uniformly flows through combustion furnace by increasing combustion gas fed from burner having fuel modifier
Fuel cell - includes reforming device composed of evaporator to vaporise fuel and catalytic layer to reform vaporised fuel to hydrogen@ gas, etc.
Fuel battery generating device - comprises fuel battery, quality improving device, circulation line, exhaust gas supply line, etc.
Starting fuel battery generating device - involves supplying fuel gas and diluted gas of specific discharge flow to quality improving device
Phosphoric acid type fuel battery generating device - uses shut=off valve to prevent sepn. of carbon@ in catalyst
Water cooling system fuel battery generating equipment - includes equipment which radiates sterilising UV rays to cooling water circulation system, generated water collecting system and water processing system
Water cooling type fuel battery generating equipment - comprises cooling water circulation system, water processing and collecting system and also includes antibiotic filter for preventing proliferation of microbes
Phosphoric acid type fuel battery - where shortage of phosphoric acid in matrix is securely detected
Fuel battery generating facility - comprises cooling water system circulating cold water towards cooling plate through vapour separator
Fuel cell generating facility - comprising heater to heat cathode gas, hot gas generation furnace, and exhaust gas line
Generating apparatus of fuel battery - comprises fuel battery, quality improving equipment, exhaust gas supply line, circulation line, heating line, and air line
Appts. for phosphoric acid type fuel battery - has cooling tube attached to wall of combustion furnace, and cooling water supplied to tube by pump and heat collected by exchanger
Phosphoric acid type fuel battery - comprises lamination of unit cells consisting of fuel electrode, air electrode, phosphoric acid holding matrix, and pair of reservoir
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel battery with decreased electron and ion conduction - comprises 1st separator pressed and expanded to solid polymer electrolyte film side by water pressure, in chamber with sec. separator
Separator for fuel battery for suppressing deformation - comprises centre plate for sepg. anode from cathode gas, two mask plates holding centre plates, and punch plate
Mfg. separator for fuel battery - has centre plate sepg. anode and cathode gas which is formed by pressing laminated nickel@-steel and stainless steel plates
Separator for fuel cell - having symmetrically formed gas entrance and exit sides
Separator for fuel battery - comprises flat type cathode mask, cathode collector, centre plate, anode collector and anode mask.
Phosphoric acid introduction to fuel battery and transferring device - comprises phosphoric acid layer formed on upper surface of electrode mounted on porous matter, the acid layer being covered by soft sheet
Forming semiconductor thin films deposits nanoparticles - onto substrate at such surface temp. to give simultaneous fusion and coalescence of particles
Integrated solar cell-by=pass diode assembly - having a by=pass diode positioned in a recess on the backside of the solar cell for anti-parallel connection with the solar cell.
Etching multilayer electroconductive film e.g. LCD transparent electrodes - comprises laminating silver oxide and indium oxide matrix film using etchant contg. sulphuric and nitric acid etchants.
Sputtering for forming electrode layer - by generating discharge near flexible substrate and forming thin film comprising target material
Electroconductive glass mfr. - includes forming tin-oxide-contg. coating on flat glass surface, producing cpd. of first alkali metal near flat glass surface, etc.
Fuel modifier useful esp. for eliminating closing plate - comprises burner at pipe with heating medium for catalyst and device for pressurisation, with portion pressurised used as closing plate
Recovery of metal by electrolysis - by supplying soln. contg. metal ions into electrolysis bath, and electrolysing
Indium-tin oxide sputtering target - obtd. by hot isostatic pressure sintering of pre-sintered compact
Compact, surface replica fuel cell with fibre-reinforced porous central membrane - carrying catalyst and metal electrode films and two outer porous membranes, used as electrolysis cell for generating reactant gases from electrolyte
Stable polymeric solid electrolyte for fuel or electrolytic cells - has backbone of m= and p=phenylene copolymer functionalised by ionic gps.
Photovoltaic cell - has charge transport layer contg. hole conductor not limited by ion diffusion
Rigid solar panel with solar cells mounted on electrically inert surface - formed by Kevlar (RTM) sheets on honeycomb core and supported by lattice structure with aluminium base
Manufacturing optical energy converter. - by attaching particles to polyimide matrix using adhesion promotion aid
Solar battery mfg method - involves sequential layering of semiconductor thin film with same electron affinity and different band gaps
Solar battery module for semiconductor optical active layer as optical conversion member - has load material of transparent organic macromolecular resin whose rate of gel content is 80 per:cent or more
Solar battery module - has coating layer formed of hard film sandwiched between macromolecular resin layers, formed over photovoltaic element
Solar battery with transparent electrode - has optical absorption layer, interface layer and window layer formed orderly
Phosphate corrosion preventing process for fuel battery - by absorbing phosphate vapour or mist with absorbing solution
Generating appts. of fuel battery - comprising body of fuel battery, power exchange equipment, fuel processing equipment, oxidising agent supply, etc.
Gas humidity adding system for fuel cell - by adding warm water produced by cooling battery to humidity adding device
Gasket for laminate type fuel battery - comprising partially open holes for gas and cooling water on flat gasket
Fuel cell - comprising stack of cells including positive and negative catalyst electrodes, and ion exchange membrane
Solid electrolyte type fuel cell - composed of solid electrolyte, air and fuel electrodes, and collector
Gas sealing carbon@ plate for fuel cell - comprising impregnated bis(maleimide)-triazine compound of lower viscosity
Removing carbon mon:oxide from hydrogen-contg. gas - by contacting with gold catalyst
Membrane elements for use in electrochemical cells - facilitate electrochemical processes which utilise oxygen transport from an oxygen-contg. gas
Prodn. of strip-like silicon@ crystals - by producing silicon melt in bath by inductive heating,adjusting temp. gradient, smoothing silicon@ layer formed, etc.,
Solar battery module used as primary power supply - in which filler added to transparent plastic resin, whose coefficient of linear expansion is middle value of that of resin and solar battery cell
Solar battery mfg method - involves using baked ink adhering on surface of N-type semiconductor as electrode
Forming thin films of chalcopyrite cpds. for solar cells - having good crystallinity and good adhesion to substrates
Fuel battery system - comprising solar battery, water-electricity decomposition tank, hydrogen@ and oxygen@ storing means, and fuel battery
Fuel battery with uniform current concentration at gas entry and exit sides - comprising cell with anode and cathode in electrolyte layer, and separator plate with anode gas groove and rib collecting electricity from alternate anode
Producing thin film of silicon - by simultaneously irradiating substrate with assist ions, providing low resistivity and good light absorption
Solar cell modules with protective sheets - comprises electrically connected solar cells surrounded by frame and coated with transparent sheet
Solar battery module - where translucent plate, solar battery elements and reverse face material are attached and bent material is contacted with plate
Solar cell mfg method using silicon wafer with P-N junction part - involves forming rear side electrode by diffusion of aluminium through silicon nitride film with multiple pores, provided at rear side of silicon wafer
Fuel battery with no adverse performance - includes collecting plate to collect fine powder mixed in oxidant gas
Fuel battery generation device for reduced cylinder exchange frequency - comprises inactive gas inflow line for cathode in second flow passage and discharge line for long term cylinder utilisation
Solid-state electrolytic layer-built fuel cell - has felt sheet put between oxidiser electrode-side separator and each unitary fuel cell
Phosphate electrolytic layer-built fuel cell - has cathode and anode catalyst layers facing each phosphate retainer matrix
Phosphate electrolyte layered fuel cell - comprising alternately laminated phosphoric acid-retaining unitary cell matrices with cooling plates contg. buried coolant pipes
Separators for solid electrolytic fuel cell stack battery - comprising air or hydrogen@ flow grooves in metallic sheet face with surface contacting cathode or anode
Catalyst for removing carbon mon:oxide - comprises A-type zeolite carrying one or more metal(s), e.g. platinum@, palladium@, ruthenium, silver@, etc. or alloy of two or more metals
Porphyrinated melamine derivs. - used as material for photoenergy conversion/transportation element or solar cell
Mfg. of indium@- selenium@ alloy - comprises electric plating on mercury sulphate electrode in presence of indium ion, selenious acid conc., sulphuric acid and tri:sodium citrate
Substrate mfr to support semiconductor with solar cell - comprises injecting silicon inside grooves having plate form, on die having vertical grooves
Thin film solar battery - has window, optical absorption and boundary surface layers which are subjected to optical irradiation on biassing voltage to perform pretreatment
Heterojunction thin film type solar battery mfr. - in which optical conversion efficiency is enhanced by performing optical irradiation or bias voltage application
Solar battery module sealed with transparent resin layer - selects blocking agent of block isocyanate from alcohol(s) to crosslink resin layer into alcoholic resin layer
Solid electrolyte fuel cell with improved power prodn. - comprises layered heat exchangers to remove heat from cells and pressure plates, to equalise temp.
Solid macromolecular fuel battery for long term stable properties - comprises platinum@-ruthenium catalyst in fuel pole and specified operation temp. for preventing carbon mon:oxide poisoning
Starter for fuel cell - comprises glow plug, catalyst burner, methanol supply line and ignition catalyst burner
Fused carbonate fuel battery electrolyte matrix sheet for high reliability - comprises ceramics fibre cloth impregnated with slurry of organic binder, ceramics and electrolyte holding material and solvent with green sheet
Phosphorous acid recovery system for fuel cell avoiding condensn. damage - comprises linear gas flow groove and linear gas interconnecting groove for diverting gas flow orthogonal to gas passage direction
Phosphorous acid retainer for layer-build fuel cell - has phosphorous acid carrier matrix, with fuel and air electrode, mono cells with reservoir plate and cooling plates
Electrolyte supplier for matrix fuel cell for stable electrolyte replenishment - comprises ribbed reservoir board holding electrolyte, and liq. feeding section for feeding electrolyte, avoiding electrolyte shortage
Thin film solar cells with improved band gap control - have copper, indium, gallium, selenium and sulphide compound semiconductor absorption layer
Prepn. of catalyst for reforming process, or anode, contg. tungsten carbide and ion-conducting oxide - by high temp. heating of paste contg. cellulose@ binder or polymer, tungsten carbide and oxide, used as catalyst in fuel cell
Solar cell module and its mfg. method
Electron acceptor compsns. on polymer templates, useful for storage and conversion of solar energy and as catalysts for redn. reactions - comprises multilayered compsns. having a plurality of pillared metal complexes contg. divalent electron acceptor moieties with a phosphonate or arsenate at each end
Laser-assisted dry etching for patterning semiconductor devices for e.g. solar cell mfr. - by exposing device to carbonyl di:chloride radical precursor gas together with inert buffer gas and irradiating with krypton fluoride excimer laser
Ohmic contact for silicon@ solar cell - consists of four separate layers on silicon@ solar cell to ensure low contact resistance.
Catalyst for decomposition of hydrocarbon(s) - contains metallic nickel@ applied to substrate of carbon@ fibre obtd. in decomposition process
Catalyst used for steam denaturing of hydrocarbon cpds. - produced by supporting ruthenium component and zirconium component on alpha-alumina
Catalyst used for steam denaturing hydrocarbon(s) - comprises alpha-alumina carrying ruthenium@, zirconium@ and magnesium components
Growing thin film of zinc-phosphide epitaxially in indium phosphide crystal - by diffusion of zinc through junction between indium gallium arsenic phosphide thin film and substrate and heating under zinc phosphide atmosphere
Sealing material film for solar battery giving good fire retardance - comprising flame retardant-contg. ethylene!-vinyl! acetate copolymer
Fused carbonate type fuel cell - comprising fuel cell stacks, gas headers supplying electrode gases and catalytic combustion device
Fuel cell power generating system - has desulphurisation device, steam refining device and carbon mon:oxide converter
Fuel cell power generating system - comprising desulphurisation device, steam refining device and carbon mon:oxide converter
Diagnosing of fuel cell stack - includes supplying gas contg. hydrogen@ to fuel electrode and supplying gas contg. oxygen@ to oxidising electrode
Fuel battery which can be rapidly restarted - comprises damped-fluid intake port formed in fuel gas or oxidiser gas flow path
Fused carbonate fuel battery system - including burner connected to exhaust gas line of fuel battery through valve
Fused carbonate type fuel cells with long use - comprising hydrophobic carbonate electrolyte and lithium aluminate retainer
Phosphoric acid supply unit for phosphate fuel battery - comprising acid discharge capillary tubes connected to syringes
Cooling structure for fused carbonate fuel cell - comprising cooling gas path, connected to oxidant gas path, at max. temp. zone of unit cell
Polar aprotic solvent-soluble poly:arylene sulphide sulphonic acids - which are used in prodn. of coatings, mouldings, films and membranes for micro-, nano- or ultra-filtration, or as materials for condensers for electrochemical cells
Solar cell module with stable power generating ability - comprises a series of connected cells with a polyurethane sealing resin carried on the surface to eliminate need for backing glass
Fuel battery - comprises fuel battery body, fuel gas feed piping, first and second on-off valves and pressure sensors
Fuel battery - comprises electrode baseboard with communicating groove(s) through which conduction grooves for reaction gas are intercommunicate
Formation of transparent metal oxide thin film as e.g. protective film on LCD device - comprises applying compsn. contg. metal oxide particles of specified mean size on matrix surface and firing
Laser patterning unit - comprises laser oscillator, slot, optical imager, optical observing system, automatic focussing unit, control unit and lens.
Solar battery cell with back surface field effect used in solar battery module - in which N-type electrode and P-type electrode are formed in N-type and P-type impurity diffusion layers which are formed in first and second principal planes of substrate, respectively
Solar battery appts mfg method with environmental proof nature - involves using thermocompression bonding to seal solar battery between EVA films
Collector electrodes and photovoltaic devices for solar cells - comprise metal wire and a tri:azine cpd.-contg. conductive adhesive coating, and are formed on a transparent electrode.
Organic solar cells - consisting of tetra:benz:porphyrin deriv. between two electrodes
Solar cell mfr. - involves forming antireflection film and blocking layer on either of principal plane sides of silicon@ wafer, when hydrogen is introduced into wafer
Terminal configuration of film type solar battery - in which solder is filled in connection hole formed in metal foil and cementing layer to carry out electric connection of metal foil and electrically conduction surface of electricity generating element
Collector electrodes for photovoltaic devices - has metal wire, semiconductor layers which contact metal wire and conductive adhesive layer
Thin film solar battery mfg method for electricity generation using solar energy - involves forming electrically conductive layer on surface of convex crystal structure through diffusion layer
Solar battery mfr method - in which attachment force by which back film adheres to electricity generating element is less when compared to that of front film
Solar battery mfg method - involves forming anchor part of solder with area greater than that of penetrating part and fastening it between plastic layer and terminal part
Semiconductor thin film for silicon@ battery used as power supply - contains silicon@ and ordinary germanium alloy, but not microcrystal nature germanium
High-temp. sodium battery for motor car, etc. - comprises hole to reduce flow of sodium flow out of container during short-circuiting.
Detection of inferior cell of phosphoric acid type fuel cell - comprises adding oxygen to fuel line to measure generation of deterioration
Solid macromolecular electrolytic fuel cell stack battery system - has tank storing substitution layer, for residual gas in fuel gas piping, fed to fuel electrodes of stacked cells
Fuel battery power generator for motor car, etc. - comprises fuel cells, water tank for humidifying hydrogen or carbon di:oxide gas, gas/liquid separator
Fuel cell e.g. for electric vehicle - has separator pushed towards solid polymer electrolyte film, by pressure of water introduced
Photovoltaic solar cells laminated in vehicle windshield - with enhanced electrical output power without disrupting desired windshield properties
Electrochemical fuel cell generator apparatus - comprises generator chamber with fuel cells and switchable hydrocarbon reformers to regenerate fuel
Photovoltaic element structure used for solar battery, photodiode, electrophotographic light sensitive body, light emitting element - has laminated n-type amorphous semiconductor layer positioned over zinc oxide layer, containing fluorine
Film like amorphous silicon solar battery with environment proof nature - has silicon oxide layer or aluminium oxide layer with thickness 0.005-5micrometers, which is formed on surface of amorphous silicon thin film
Multilayer fuel cell providing uniform temp distribution - includes buffering carbon block in space between carbon@ plates
Fuel refining appts. generating high purity hydrogen@ with improved thermal efficiency - composed of fuel combustion device, fuel and air supply line, fuel heating dish, refining reactor, and hydrogen separator
Steam separator for on-site fuel cell power generator - includes mono-cells having electrolyte layer pinched with fuel and air electrodes and layer built
Hydrogen gas supply piping system for portable fuel cell - installed on ventilating air passage interior and including heat exchanger
Humidifying gas for fuel cell - using solid high molecular membrane in space between cooling water passage and gas passage
Humidifying gas for fuel cell - using humidifying area consisting of porous carbon@ plate or layer built carbon@ paper with periphery sealed
Solid high-molecule fuel cell power generator - includes humidifier having oxidiser to oxidise carbon mon:oxide gas contained in introduced fuel gas
Fused carbonate fuel cell power generator - including fuel cell for power generation from cathode gas and anode gas reforming, exhaust gas supply line, air supply line and steam line
Temp. controlling device for desulphuriser with improved performance - comprising by=pass raw fuel supply line with flow control valve, joined to original line, temp. detector in desulphuriser and temp. controller
Biogeneration of hydrogen sulphide with in situ conversion into electrical energy - using appts. with aerobic and anaerobic compartments for continuously growing and converting biomass
Hydrogen-releasing agent for an alkaline fuel cell - which increases the electrochemical reaction rate at a normal temperature
Acid modified poly:benzimidazole membranes for fuel cells - comprising a poly:benzimidazole resin that is covalently functionalised at its imidazole nitrogen(s) with alkyl or aryl acid gps.
Mfg. layered member for front glass of car, braun tube and solar cell - is mixt. of tetra:alkoxy:silane, basic water, acid water and organic solvent, with specific alkyl:alkoxy:silane
Oxygen selective transmission film preventing aq. vapour penetration for fuel cell - comprises film of soln. obtd. by dissolving oxygen transporting carrier with metallic complex reversibly bindable with oxygen in gel form, for air cell
Polymer electrolyte fuel cell and stack - has annular hydrophilic fuel distribution manifold to re-distribute the prod. water and minimise cell drying and overheating
Photovoltaic device for prodn. of solar cells and high speed electronic and photonic devices - comprises a hydrogen passivated heteroepitaxial III - V layer grown on a lattice-mismatched substrate
Solar cell fabrication - includes spreading junction solar cell with polycrystalline silicon wafer, by texturing both sides of wafer with potassium hydroxide
Solar battery fabrication - by texturing silicon@ wafer with potassium or sodium hydroxide, implanting with phosphorus, removing oxide layer, etc.
Fabrication of multi crystal silicon solar battery - comprises dry oxidn., implantation, forming electrodes and a refraction passivation layer, removing a side junction, etc.
Fabrication of solar battery. - with double refraction passivation layer on surface of n-type diffusion layer
Thin film solar battery production using solid phase growth technique - involves forming crystalline silicon@ film by heat treating amorphous silicon@ film formed on substrate
Forming amorphous alloy semiconductor thin film - having high photosensitivity and improving transformation efficiency of solar battery
Mfg. thin film solar battery - by forming opto=electric conversion layer and two electrode layers, all connected by through holes, on one side of substrate, and electrode layer on other side
Electric generator for motor car fuel battery using engine cooling water - comprises hydrogen@ generator contg. organic cpd. liq. and hydrogen@ separator, fuel battery contg. electrolyte soln. with hydrogen pole
Fuel battery generating device reducing amt. of steam used for modifier - has first and second fuel control valves, fuel battery and two-part modifier
Mfr. of laminate used e.g. for solar cell - by mixing condensed compsn. and alkoxy:silane, applying to substrate, etc
Mfr. of laminate used e.g. for solar cell - by mixing condensed compsn. and alkoxy:silane, applying to substrate, etc
Reactor for purificn. of fuel property modification system - has metal vessel contg. catalyst grain layer with sheathed heater, decreasing replacement time of sheathed heater
Mfr. of thin film made of copper, indium, sulphur and selenium - by adding thiourea to soln. contg. copper sulphate, indium sulphate and selenium di:oxide, removing ppte. and using soln. in electrolytic process
Non-carburised platinum@ alloy catalyst - comprises carbon@ support and platinum, manganese and iron, for use as electro-catalyst for chemical reaction or fuel cell
Miniature thermo-photovoltaic power unit for portable and hand=held electronic devices - comprises reactor with fuel and oxidant inlets and outlet coupled to burner element with emissive spectrum converter
Water feed to fuel cell cooling system with reduced pressure fluctuation - by opening and closing of feed valve based on value from level sensor of steam separator
Prepn. of perfluorocarbon copolymer having sulphonic acid functional gp - in fluoroalkane medium obtd. by hydrogenation of perfluoroalkene obtd. by oligomerising tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene
Solar battery module installed on building - has multiple convex shaped parts formed in upper surface of transparent glass while solar cells are arranged below transparent glass
Photoelectric conversion device - comprises solar battery module and solid film secondary battery connected in parallel and integrally sealed
Thin film type solar cell - includes optical absorption layer surmounted by boundary face layer and window layer respectively
Thin film solar battery mfr - involves forming molybdenum@ and copper@ layers on substrate, forming selenium dispersed indium layer then heating in selenium atmos.
Semiconductor layer mfr. for solar battery module - couples shaping sheet released from nozzle of T die at distance less than its thickness, from surface of resin film, on back side of electroconductive layer through resin film
Plasma vapour deposition apparatus - comprises vacuum chamber, gas supplying mechanism, and electric powder source
Fuel cell with restricted deterioration of insulation - has gas manifold and reaction gas supply / discharge pipings joined to gas manifold
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell providing stable power generation - includes solid polymer electrolyte membrane, oxidiser supply path, fuel supply path and porous material with heater.
Fused carbonate type fuel cell - comprising porous anode, porous cathode, porous electrolyte plate impregnated with mixed alkaline carbonate electrolyte, and inorganic fibres
Inner manifold type fuel cell - comprising separators having cooling plate between them with upper and lower parts contg. anode and cathode, manifolds and reformation chamber
Fuel cell having improved cooling efficiency - comprising lines of heat transmission tubes embedded in cooling plate, and cooling water control mechanism
Fuel cell allowing easy exchange of defective cells - comprising cells contg. electrolyte impregnated matrix between rib electrodes with liq. fuel and oxidant flowing grooves, laminated via carbon separators
A solar cell comprising a stacked body contg. no residual air bubbles - is formed by thermocompression bonding a laminate in which a semiconductor element and a sealing resin are placed between front and back surface members
Protective material for semiconductor element for photoelectric conversion e.g. solar cell - comprises resin contg. silane coupling agent with no free material of silane coupling agent, and transparent resin layer, for high reliability avoiding sepn.
Solid state gas sensor - comprises two electrodes on dielectric substrate used to ionise gas in inter-electrode gap, with signal processing IC to monitor ionisation conditions
Sulphonic acid type per:fluoro:carbon copolymer prepn. - by soln. polymerising per:fluorocarbon monomer contg. sulphonic acid functional gp. with per:fluoro:olefin!
Crystalline silicon solar cell for use in artificial satellite - has first conductivity type monocrystalline silicon substrate, second type diffusion layer on first main substrate surface, and narrower band gap on first type semiconductor layer
Reducing gas leakage and perforations in electrochemical and gas generators - using composite separator sheets resistant one side to corrosion and the other side to hydrogen embrittlement
Fuel cell having high heat efficiency - contg. reforming device with permeate membrane to separate hydrogen@
Electrolyte supplying apparatus for molten carbonate type fuel cell - in which molten carbonate permeates through the electrolyte matrix and is then supplied to anode and cathode poles
Solid high molecule type fuel battery - comprises air inlet- and outlet-headers, having hydrogen absorption alloy tank which exchanges heat with exhausted air and collects moisture
Fuel cell resisting poisoning by carbon mon:oxide and methanol - comprising electrolyte matrix, oxidiser electrode and fuel electrode obtd. by laminating catalyst inner and outer layers and conductive porous base material
Generating electricity using existing generator and fuel cell - by driving engine, using high temp. waste gas to heat reforming methanol, steam reforming and separating hydrogen@ using specific membrane
Copper@-indium-selenium ternary alloy crystal absorption layer mfr. for thin film solar battery - involves forming indium-selenium layer on copper-selenium layer followed by heat treatment process
Solar battery mfg method - involves forming semiconductor junction on front face of polycrystalline silicon@ layer after removing quartz plate
Flame resistant sheet mfr. for sealing solar battery - by fusing and mix-kneading ethylene@! copolymer and inorganic hydroxide flame resistant material, impregnating with organic peroxide, etc.
Crystal growth of compound semiconductor layer used in solar battery, LED - carries out implantation of silicon and germanium ions through openings provided in silicon nitride layer acting as mask layer
Fuel battery generating plant with reduced space requirements - feeds fuel gas to anode of fuel battery body and feeds air to cathode through line contg. oxygen condensing device
Moving type fuel battery device - comprising fuel battery storage body, hydrogen@ storage cylinder and arrangement pipe securely mounted on signal conveyable frame
Phosphoric acid type fuel battery generating device - comprising fuel battery body, device to feed fuel gas to electrode, and inactive gas feed device, with check valves in feed circuits
Starting of sold high molecule type fuel battery - comprising measuring voltage and comparing with set voltage, and adding water for hydrolytic control
Fuel battery generating plant - comprising condensation heat-exchanger and flow rate control valve to feed steam from gas water separator to heating side and recycle condensate
Operation of fuel battery generating device - comprising laminate of air pole, electrolytic layer and fuel pole, through which oxidant and fuel gases are passed
Mfg. fuel cell with improved power generating property - by coating stabilised zirconia sintered body, etched using hydrofluoric acid, with electrode material paste, drying and baking
Water electrolysing/fuel cell device - including electrolyser for housing aq. soln. electrodes leading wires connected to electrode plates and cover
Electrophoretically coating substrate in mfr. of fuel cell - by coating unsintered porous substrate, and sintering coated substrate
Solar cell, esp. concentrator solar cell - having crystalline silicon@ layer and adjacent amorphous silicon-contg. layer with means for reducing potential barrier in vicinity of amorphous layer boundary face
Formation of electrode having catalytic action - by sticking aq. soln. of metal salts contg. platinum@, iridium or ruthenium on surface or metal of high ionisation potential, etc.
Stainless steel with good hot workability and resistance to corrosion by fused salt - contg. nickel@ and chromium@, etc., used for fused carbonate fuel cells
Surface protecting layer for solar battery module having good heat resistance - comprise laminated films of UV ray shielding film and amorphous cyclic shaped olefin
Back protective layer for solar cell module - consists of laminated structure of surface protective layer, adhesive resin layer, opt. solar cell element, adhesive resin layer and back protective layer
Flow distribution regulator for layered fuel cell - has flow regulator for gas flow distribution attached to one of four manifolds
Heat insulating structure for layered fuel cell - has cell heat insulator in space between fuel and current collecting board
On-site fuel cell power generating system - comprises a reformer, a fuel cell, a power converter and a water electrolysis unit to supply hydrogen@ and oxygen@, etc.
Fuel cell power generating system - has inert gas supply section to supply inert gas to mixt. dilution unit
Solid polymer type fuel cell - formed by laminating unit cells composed of unified fuel cell part and water supply part
Fuel cell with reduced pressure difference control - has detectors for pressure differences between fuel and oxidant electrodes, selector and controller
High temp type fuel cell - has buffer layer between separator and output terminal
Phosphorous acid fuel cell - comprising mono-cell including ribbed reservoir plate with hydrogen@ electrode and air electrode
Controlling solid high-molecule electrolyte membrane fuel cells - by supplying fuel gas and oxidant gas to electrodes on anode and cathode sides
Layered phosphorous acid fuel cell - comprising cooling plate including cooling medium passing tube along reacting part of mono-cell, etc.
Hybrid fuel cell power generator - comprising reformer to reform fuel base material with gas, gas fuel cell, and solid fuel cell
Fuel cell having good measuring accuracy - has peripheral part formed in circumference of electricity generating part equipped with matrix
Photovoltaic device with high reliability - comprises semiconductive layer, current collecting electrode and bus bar electrically connected to the current collecting electrode
Electrochemical cell including solid electrolyte system formed by thin film technologies - may be used as electrolytic- or fuel cell and has very large numbers of cell regions in series and parallel to match required characteristics in thin flexible unit which may be rolled up compactly
High temp. fuel cell with insulating layer stack - comprising repeating pairs of ceramic layers of different compsns.
Cut resistant fibre comprises hard filler - dispersed in isotropic melt processable polymer or non-melt-processable polymer
Substd. tri:fluoro:styrene based copolymer compsn., used as membranes - having good processability, mechanical properties and ability to include wide variety of different ion-exchange functionalities
Articles for use as aggregates in reinforced structural composites, etc. - comprise rigid material with truncated obelisks extending from opposing faces of octagonal column, with five-sided pyramids extending from obelisks
Fuel reformer for mfg. fuel cell power generating fuel hydrogen@ gas - comprises reforming tube and burner, with intermediate cylinder, inner and outer cylinders with upper plate, for increased catalyst life
Methanol modifying unit for producing hydrogen@ - has modifying chamber, combustion chamber, fuel dispersing chamber, and carbon mon:oxide transforming chamber
Solar cell with additional coating of transparent layer to increase efficiency - comprising conductive layer of zinc oxide which may be profiled to increase surface area
Fuel cell system - has first detector at gas feed pipe to detect concn. or carbon mon:oxide gas in fuel gas, and computer to transmit abnormal signal
Fuel cell of phosphoric acid electrolyte cell-type - has laminate of single cells and cooling plates and heat exchanger tube on each plate, giving improved operating efficiency and cost
Electroconductive oxide for electrodes for LCD and solar cell - comprises complex oxide contg. zinc, indium and at least one of aluminium and gallium
Integrated thin film solar battery with a high output - by improving the quality of an interface between a semiconductor layer and an electrode layer.
Electrochemical appts. esp. fuel cell - includes additional elements between electrode and electrolyte to enhance cell performance and cell components formed of sulphur-tolerant materials to allow sulphur-bearing fuels to be used.
Solid electrolyte fuel cell module - has fuel discharge pipe extending from fuel output header at top into bottom of module
Discharging steam-contg. exhaust gas from fuel cell power generation system - using speed-reducing duct leading to ventilation fan
Desulphuriser for fuel cell generating set - has heat transfer means to make uniform temp profile in flow direction on catalyst layer
Fuel battery power generation system - has gas and liquefied propane gas lines connected to hydrogen=rich gas reformer having evaporator with heat exchanger
Fuel cell power generation system allowing easy release of silicon cpd. - has blowdown device coupled to steam separator connected to cooling water circulation line
Fuel battery system with safe fuel gas supply - has carbon oxide transformer with temp sensor and carbon oxide sensor connected to hydrogen@ gas supply line
Electrode material, prevents cracks caused by thermal stress - comprises a perovskite oxide with composition contg. barium@, lanthanum@ and chromium@
Fabrication of solid electrolyte film for fuel battery - by generating solid electrolyte vapour onto porous substrate from electrolyte material by argon plasma irradiation
Composite materials used e.g. for nonlinear optical material - consisting of oriented metal phthalocyanine and a flexible polymer
Sintered indium tin oxide body mfr. - by dewaxed sintering of moulding contg. mixt. of indium cpd. and tin cpd. in oxidising atmos., reducing temp. and firing
Non-monocrystal silicon carbide semiconductor thin film for photoelectric converter - has Si atom and more than 50% of bonded carbon atom coupled to two or three fluorine atoms
Seal structure for fuel supply pipe - has cylindrical spacer between tube plate and fuel supply pipe, fixing nut engaging thread of spacer, etc.
Solid electrolyte fuel cell module - has air supply chamber between generating chamber and fuel exhausting chamber
Fuel cell power generation plant - has steam separator, water processing device, heat exchanger, etc.
Fuel cell which can be miniaturised - comprising electrolytic membrane, electrodes and gas flow path forming material
Fuel cell power generation system - comprises fuel cell connected to city gas supply line
Co-generation of electric power and heat with good thermal efficiency - comprises supplying high purity hydrogen@ to fuel cell, heating reformer using combustion heat and waste heat of combustion gas
Fuel cell power generation facility - comprises low temp. blower, oxygen@ concn. gauge, and controller
Plate type ceramic interconnector for fuel cell - composed of coarse layer having pores and dense layer.
Flat type fuel cell - comprises solid electrolyte plate, cell plate having an anode and cathode, and a bipolar plate.
Solid electrolyte type fuel cell - comprises anode having reforming catalytic provided with gas permeable porous ceramic layer on inlet port of fuel gas.
Solid electrolyte type fuel cell mfr. - by sintering, redn. treating fuel electrode, and forming electrolyte material and oxidiser electrode
Solid polymer type fuel cell - has water repellent porous carbon@ plate flow distributors.
Fuel cell - in which fuel gas and oxidising gas are supplied through different paths above first manifold plate, first planar pressure generation plate, separator body, etc.
Integration of fuel cells and electrical oxygen sepn. systems - in which the fuel cell provides direct current power for an oxygen generator or remover, avoiding need for an external converted alternating current supply
Heat treatment of amorphous silicon@ solar cell - involves applying reverse bias voltage to both sides of electrodes then heating e.g. in hydrogen@ atmos. to enhance stability and efficiency
Sheet for sealing solar battery and its prodn. - mfd. by blending ethylene vinyl acetate with silane coupling agent and crosslinking agent
Plate type reformer for molten carbonate type fuel cells - has combustion chambers and reforming chambers which are laminated alternately
Fuel reformer for fuel cell or hydrogen@ generator - has honeycomb structure with sepg. walls and gas feed flow passages
Mfg ceramic prod with thermal expansion equivalent to that of zirconia - by forming slurry of mullite and magnesia powders with organic binder, moulding, hardening, drying and firing
Multistage solar battery module mfr. - involves forming P=type ohmic electrode layer on upper part of P=type electroconductive layer
Mfg. photoelectric transducer for solar batteries - by forming copper or silver ohmic electrode on cadmium telluride film, which is then heated
Fuel cell - has gas sealing member between cell and member and facing member around communication hole
Assembling fuel cell in short time - using unit cell having inclined surfaces, and cell holding member having inner abutting surfaces applied to cell inclined surfaces
Vanadium gp. electrolyte bath mfr. for redox battery - by heating vanadium oxide raw material in reducing atmos. and dissolving in sulphuric acid soln., for high concn. and low cost vanadium soln.
Laminate structure of solid electrolyte fuel cell - comprises unit cells having through-holes at corners, separator laminated with cells and gas passage tubes
Fuel cell system - has reforming device to reform methanol to fuel gas contg. hydrogen@ and fuel cell to obtain electromotive force by electrochemical reaction of fuel gas
Fuel cell system with improved starting characteristics - comprising fuel cell which achieves electrode reaction by receiving fuel gases of hydrogen@ and oxygen@-contg. gases
Link operation control for fuel cell power generator - comprises preliminary setting power part to be consumed by assisting device, performing constant power control to keeper inverter power constant
Supply gas humidifying device for fuel cell - has jacket with water entrance, water exit, fuel gas inlet and outlet, pair of partition plates to form water chamber and hollow yarn membrane
Temp. controllers of fuel reformers which remain stable when load fluctuates - including raw material temp. detector, catalyst layer temp. detectors, correction temp. arithmetic unit and temp. setting device
Fuel cell system - where methanol in fuel gas in stopping operation of fuel cell can be removed
Fuel cell mfr., with high output - by drying gel based on zirconium alkoxide and yttrium nitrate hydrate and crushing
Fuel cell power generation device - has power supply to change output of DC/AC inverter from drive part of electric car
Cpd. semiconductor thin film mfr. - by decomposition of sulphur-contg. organo:metallic cpd. applied on substrate, giving uniform and large area thin films
Separator plate mfr. for molten carbonate fuel cell - comprises applying aluminium by high speed flame spraying in et seal areas of steel separator plate and heat treatment
Responsive system producing gaseous fuel and steam for reforming and use in fuel cells - has thermally insulated restriction between e.g. evaporator and superheater or thermal jacketing system fed with e.g. hot oil which keeps operational parameters constant at varying flow rates
Exercise device bike e.g. for health maintenance program - has excercise bicycle combined with percussion instrument which is mounted on adjustable handle bar support column and has segregated area to produce different notes
Excercise device e.g. for stepping motion excercise - has pair of foot engaging links which are supported for rotational motion about pivot and forward ends of links reciprocating backwards and forwards along guide
System for extracting useful energy from two masses of matter having polarised hot and cold temperatures - requires allowing liquefied generative fluid to flow powered by its own hydrostatic pressure through heating device
Infrared photodiode enhancement for low dark current operation - by reducing the pn junction area to minimum required for electrical contact.
Power generation system using tidal current of sea water - uses high/low tidal waves of sea water
Channel group imitation apparatus for pumping power generating plant - has channel type data analysis unit which analyses hydraulic pressure in channel group and flow velocity in piping based on input initial value and computed flow rate inside valve
Laser etching method for integrated module manufacture used in solar battery - involves leaving longitudinal direction axis of rectangular laser beam corresponding to movement direction axis of XY table on which solar battery is placed
Leak location repair apparatus of thin film opto-electric transducer e.g. non-crystal silicon solar battery - has laser gun which is controlled by a controller irradiates layer light on leak location of transducer based on contents of memory
Integrated non crystalline semiconductor solar battery manufacture - involves electrically connecting collector pole provided on transparent electrode layer at first cell part with backside electrode outcrop of second cell part
Optical pick-up apparatus for various optical disc system - has light receiving element that includes avalanche photo diode that receives light beam reflected form optical disc
Linearity testing device of photodetector unit in optical communication system - has switch which performs electrical break of output end of differential amplification part and electricity light converter
Solar battery module used in solar power generation system - has set of solar battery cell units, which are connected with wiring, so that currents generated from each unit are equal
Pre-amplifier circuit for optical communication - has transistors for adjusting gain of amplifiers so that stable drain current signal in linear area and in saturation area is obtained during input voltage fluctuation
Solar battery module installed on building roof - has several recess formed on surface of solar cell substrate through anisotropic etching process at incident light side, to vary reflection angle of incident light
Thin film semiconductor device e.g. TFT - made by etching part of semiconductor layer using negative mould photoresist as etching mask
Highly porous layer production from paste - by slow drying in high vapour content atmosphere before sintering
Power measurement and control system primarily for bicycles with add-on auxiliary drive unit - has measurement element linked to bearing shaft by free wheel system to detect torsional forces
System recovering excess energy radiated by electrodeless light sources excited by microwaves - has acrylic! light tube with partially-reflective coating and photovoltaic layer converting excess energy into direct current for inversion and re-supply to grid
Speed control for DC motor e.g. of exercise treadmill - measures voltage drop due to armature circuit inductance directly, and uses it to alter output of regulator to compensate for inductive voltage drop occurring
Roof panel confirmation structure with solar battery - has first group of wires electrically connected to solar battery and connection box provided second group of wires connected to panel
Device for expanding physical training equipment - has controller which derives force, torque and power demand values, propagation speed, mean speed, distance, energy and training time from entered values, and feeds demand values to training equipment
Semiconductor tunnel junction incorporating enhancement layer - for a reduction in tunnelling distance without increased doping concentration
Navigation by=pass system for use in conjunction with body of water e.g river - comprises pump device which uses four valve assembly to move attached gate through fluid
Water turbine generator for fish farm applications - uses flow in feed hose to drive turbine that generates sufficient electrical power to operate monitoring equipment
Optical transmitting receiving module used in bidirectional optical communication system - includes light receiving element which is provided such that its side face approaches base line which connects optical path of optical medium and light emitting element
Small scale hydraulic turbine for power generation - has controller which controls resistance adjusting part for maintaining flow of water at desired level, constantly
Stay vane for hydraulic turbine - has main body which joins with first transition part or trailing edge part and maintains intensity of hydraulic pressure
Solar battery module mounting structure - has cover member which is electrically connected to groove along with bolt
Amplification circuit in optical receiver - has impedance element connected in-between gate terminal of active load transistor and power supply
Fluid-powered rotary generator for sea-based wave and/or tide electrical power generation - has rotor with freely pivotable paddles, each paddle having associated stop, the stops arranged to prevent pivoting of paddles when held in closed position
Multiblock solar and wind driven energy generator robot - has multiblock standard part containing flanged plug housing with integrated solar unit, some flanged plug housings containing battery unit
Photovoltaic roof assembly for buildings - has photovoltaic modules with interlocking spacers resting on roof, spacers pre-formed and sized providing passageways beneath modules
Hydroelectric power station - has pump in form of cylinder with piston, and flexible transmission in form of rod with cable passing round pulleys
Electricity generating apparatus in building using e.g. rain water disposal system - has housing that defines flow path and turbine fitted in housing, that includes fitting devices for fitting it to pipe system of building
Cycle ergonometer for training, diagnosis and rehabilitation - includes carrier pivot axis arranged on or near pedal crank unit axle so that mean distance between seat surface and crank axle is essentially constant for different pivot positions
Opto-electronic measurement process for muscle power supply to bicycles - uses sensors placed opposite stripe codes on pedal axis to monitor applied pressure and inform cyclist
Composite film for use in photodetectors - has first n-type doped indium antimonide layer abutting a silicon@ substrate, an undoped indium antimonide layer and a second p-type doped indium antimonide layer
IR light receiving unit used in discharge lamp appts - has filter which is arranged at upper part of opening of casing and allows light of predetermined wavelength
Solar battery module - connects each electrode and terminal of photovoltaic cell using connection lead
Sound insulation electricity generation unit panel for shielding workside, ventilation equipment, wire of telephone, water service, sub-way construction - has board shaped non-crystal silicon solar battery provided in electricity generation multilayer body which is formed on surface of unit formation frame
Light emitting type switch for volume control, graphic equalizer control, various function controls of musical instrument - has cylindrical shading part which protrudes from base of recess to transparent panel part, between photo-transistor and second LED's
Database build up method for SCS of nuclear thermal and hydraulic power plants - involves describing input element and output area of signal for data entry into predetermined area of input window
Metal semiconductor compound film with high photoelectronic conversion efficiency
Bicycle type exercise appts - includes motor which revolves in reverse direction with respect to pedal and handle
Hydraulic turbine with adjustable rotor blades and screened gaps - provides no room for fish to become trapped, between rim of hub and inner edges of rotor blades, at position corresponding to minimum opening
Hydraulic system for dispensing hydraulic fluid e.g water - includes fluid flow device extending into container mean from one end to point proximate opposing inner surface of other end such that fluid enters and exits container proximate other end
Treadmill apparatus with elevation - has freestanding housing with support structure and tread base movably attached to housing enabling orientation in exercise position extending outward, and in stored position extending inward
Solar battery module - has amorphous solar cell of waterproofness sheet type attached to surface of bladder
Solar battery module - has upper first resin layer which is sealed by second resin layer
Starting method for hydraulic machines like pump water turbine - involves repeated second valve opening process after first to open guide vanes until achieving target rotational speed based on corrected opening manipulated variable
Horizontal shaft type hydraulic turbine for generating hydroelectricity - has number of flooding tubes dispersed to open with axial symmetry towards runner for homogeneous feeding of water at runner periphery
Simple and safe production of organo-metal telluride - comprises reacting organic tellurium compound with reducing agent and treating product with transition metal di:halide or di:sulphate
Magnetic coupler e.g. for resistance applying device of exercise bicycle - has one group of rotors with distance between them fixed, and other group arranged to be movable axially and simultaneously along other shaft, such that width of air gap is varied
Exercising apparatus using ballistic force generated by momentum change - has counter switch connected in series with start switch for incrementing repetition counter as e.g. bar lifted by athlete is moved successively between the home and extended positions
Computerised exercise game machine - stimulates user to exercise to achieve exercise goal by providing continuous and instantaneous stimulation to user by simulating exercise course environment
Solar cell module e.g. for roof of house - made by sealing peripheral portions of solar cell module main body formed by fixing solar cells on rectangular transparent plate to resin by a sealing material
Portable electricity generation panel structure using solar battery for portable telephone - has electricity generation panel which when exposed to sunlight charges solar batteries
Solar battery module provided at tile, wall, roof surfaces of buildings - has second terminal which is connected to first terminal having negative, positive and neutral electrodes
Solar battery device for space, terrestrial usage - has cone shaped support structure on whose wall part number of photoelectric cells are arranged
Motor driven solar cell module towards solar radiation - located in transparent cooler tube containing coolant and position detector
Inner bearing unit as torque-rpm sensor system for exercise cycle or ergometer - has torsionally stiff inner bearing shaft connected on one side with slipped over elastic e.g. spring or sleeve or their combination or similar and coupling
Flow-tube-power electric generating system
Hydraulic turbine controller e.g. for Kaplan turbine - has vane opening adjustment unit which adjusts opening of movable vane so as to maintain temperature gradient at predetermined minimum value
Power drive unit for generator used in power generating plant e.g. hydroelectric plant - has pumping unit that operates lockers supported by water collection barrel, to pump water to pipe and barrel and to operate generator
Exhaust appts of hydraulic turbine e.g. Kaplan turbine, Francis turbine - has drainage pipe that penetrates spiral casing between its internal diameter side and outer diameter side of upper stay vane
Sealing method of shaft e.g. guide vane in hydraulic turbine - involves injecting and hardening liquid resin between shaft and sleeve
Hydraulic machine e.g. hydraulic turbine - has drive unit which drives seal ring based on control signal so as to control sealing gap between runner and seal ring
Impeller mfg method for hydraulic turbine - involves welding blades to rotary axial part and outer ring
Deflector switching appts for pelton wheel in hydel power station - has spring maintained in compressed state for maintaining deflector in open position and released at abnormal time for operating deflector instantaneously
Electric power supply appts for construction site of architectural structures e.g. building - has solar batteries bonded to sheet unit connected with other sheet units that constitutes sheet which is fixed to temporary construction material
Barrier wall for solar battery for domestic purpose - has gusset plate on its wall surface with which solar battery module is fixed by pair of clamp parts
Film formation apparatus using plasma chemical vapour deposition for light sensitive body - in which upper and lower ends of support body are maintained at predetermined distance from uppermost and lowermost gas evolution holes in raw material gas introduction tube
Column mounted water current turbine - has nacelle shaped turbine housing and turbine rotatably mounted to column
Photovoltaic solar converter apparatus - has solar cell surface of sufficient number of circular faces of same size, to which solar radiation, amplified by C, is radiated via same number of collector lenses
Solar power generator for mounting on vehicle roof and including adaptive voltage converter e.g. for driving fan motor - has converter containing two semiconductors integrated with cell arrangement along with mask-programmed microprocessor and logic elements
Opto-electronic device packaging - has fibre-ferrule assembly with angle polishing to reduce back reflections
Water pumping method for adjustable speed hydraulic machine e.g. pump, pump turbine used in hydroelectric station - by controlling turbine rotation speed from initial to target speeds, by switching vane opening from fully closed state to intermediate opening state, before setting guide vane to fully opened state
Water pump turbine guide vane control method along branch water channel - by simultaneously closing guide vanes of adjacent water turbines along branch water channel, so that flow variations in both pumps will be almost equal until both vanes are fully closed
Hydraulic turbine - has earth and sand resisting abrasive material welded to guide vane blade unit
Movable vane hydraulic turbine - has runner vane operating rod whose one side is provided outside hydraulic turbine and is driven between electric generator and hydraulic turbine shaft
Portable solar light power generator unit for construction site - provides self contained equipment with some fixed solar battery module panels having storage chamber for stacking detachable extra panels during haulage
Solar battery module array - in which metallic gusset plate and part of support material in contact with gusset plate are in electrically conducting state
Field effect type solar battery - has insulating film on one or both sides of semiconductor layer which has probability of producing pin hole for every 100cm^2 of its area during etching
Thin film solar battery with improved energy conversion efficiency - has set of layers possessing photoelectric conversion property which are arranged sequentially on lower electrode
Solar battery surface recombination reduction function - has second semiconductor which is formed on first semiconductor, which has forbidden band width larger than first semiconductor
MOS type photoelectric converter - in which well concentration of MOS transistor for amplifier is made lower than that of transistor in other peripheral circuit
Exercise apparatus and machines training programming system - has portable medium such as smart key that acts as contact-free data storage device having portable memory designed to hold data
Production of zinc oxide thin film - using electrolyte containing nitrate ions, zinc ions and carbohydrate.
Photovoltaic system for tiled building roof - uses photovoltaic modules supported by overlapping carrier plates integrated in surface of tiled roof
Carrier plate apparatus for securing photovoltaic element to inclined roof - has support at roof ridge side holding overlapping section of carrier plate in higher layer above level of surface of supported photovoltaic element
Flow turbine using air and water flows for electricity production or work power - consists of shaft and radially arranged four or more turbine blades or roller blades applied in air or water flow and with half cover for turbine
River-driven turbine power supply - has partially submerged channel, with constriction, which can be raised and lowered via screws as river level changes, and paddle wheel driving generator
Read-only memory device manufacture used on semiconductor substrate - has word line array, word line mask layer, ion implanted code of a dopant in substrate below word lines and blanket layer of dielectric over the device
Turbine for electrical power plant - is driven by flowing medium such as water or gas and incorporates running wheel pair.
Actuator control apparatus for water power station, i.e. hydroelectric plant - detects failure state in either of computer control units whenever mutual operation between vane and runner actuators is disturbed
Reverse flow judging method for pumping machine - involves judging margin for reverse flow poking position of operating point by comparing with stipulation of coordinate system obtained from measured flow parameters
Tidal pumping plant - has piston, whose shaft is not bonded to hole of disc floating on water surface
Hydraulic machine e.g hydraulic turbine - has guide vane in which cavitation resistant material is coated at one of its vertical ends to reduce leakage from gap through narrow flow path
Hydraulic turbine discharge ring repair method for water power plant - involves press-fitting sleeve onto abraded surface of discharge ring
Waterproof construction of solar panel - has plate shaped closing member with engagement part that engages with corresponding part of longitudinal frames for closing their seam part
Photovoltaic element with integral inverter - has inverter for converting direct current output into alternating output, mounted on surface with clearance to allow radiation of generated heat
Internal-connection amorphous silicon solar cell
Watercourse powered electricity generator - comprises blocks with water flow tubes, driving blades to actuate generator gearing
Water or wind energy rotor - has curved blades starting and finishing on two different radial lines of cylinder
Head unit of hydroelectric station - has settling basin located in upstream part of overflow weir
Optical module used in optical subscriber system, optical interconnection system - has step structure that is formed in substrate, fixes optical semiconductor chip with substrate
Indraft prediction support appts for sewage pumping station - includes prediction unit which determines amount of storm sewage water connected in basin, by predetermined prediction process
Water surface depression air recovery system of pump type water turbine - uses air collection chamber at upper part on bend section downstream side of draft tube to return leakage compressed air to runner chamber
Water-heating stove with photovoltaic panel for stand-alone operation - has solar cells covering part of wall of combustion chamber whose volume exceeds that of flame produced by preferably atmospheric gas burner
Friction type exercise device - utilises rope wrapped around shaft to create frictional force resisting pull on rope and has force gauge meter for force, heart, and time readings
Multi-purpose pliable support appts. eg. for CD player support - has ductile frame made of pliable, resilient material which can be hand bent to hang from exercise equipment and firmly support music player during exercise
Pumped storage water electric power generation method - involves using pressure cylinder installed under water and pre-stored with sufficient pressure perpendicular to ground level
Terminal box for solar batteries - has flexible hinge part through which main body is attached with cover
Solar cell setting structure of solar battery module for power generation - forms solar panel by arranging multiple parallel solar cells perpendicular to longitudinal direction of projection
Solar battery module for solar power generator - includes heat dissipation part of heat pipe, provided behind solar cells which are connected electrically, mounted in heat dissipation member provided at felloe part
Solar system house - has fan for blast with hut back blast opening which is connected to air passage layer during winter and its outdoors exhaust port is connected to air passage layer during summer
Plasma treatment method in chemical vapour deposition process - involves connecting reaction container to etching waste gas processing equipment, controller so gas removal unit cleans reaction container
Battery charger for potable electronic device e.g. video camera - has accommodation case with foldable electricity generation panel containing solar batteries that receive solar radiation and provide output voltage to adaptor for charging battery of electronic device
Charger using solar cell - in which board shaped number of cells are arranged on insulated sheet of pellicle to charge battery
Photoelectric conversion appts used in optical sensor, solar battery - has electrode layer whose light receiving surface absorbs light beam of wavelength in range of 550-650nm
Photoelectric converter used in optical sensor, solar battery - has second non-crystal silicon layer and light receiving surface electrode layer which are sequentially formed on first silicon layer
Solar battery mfr. - involves forming cadmium telluride film on selected portions of UV irradiated sulphide film
Multistage type hydroelectric power generating system - passes used water from upper power station to power stations arranged at lower level in order to generate electricity
Sealing appts of hydraulic turbine - in which seal part is introduced in space between runner and cover to orient direction of leakage water towards direction of rotation of main shaft
Mobile blade arrangement in hydraulic turbine - has power transmission gears which transmits rotational energy of frame to output shaft
Percolation hydraulic turbine - has peripheral edges of runner blade units spread out from peripheral edges of side plates maintained with clearance from casing inner wall
Electrical power generator using thermoelectric and photovoltaic cells - has hot input to thermoelectric device, connected via thermally conductive link to photovoltaic device
Building facade cladding with solar cells - has ventilation fans between cladding and outer wall of building, powered by electrical energy generated by solar panels
Helical penstock especially for hydroelectric power generation plant - comprises tubular portion which is helically curved in three dimensions and is provided between straight portion of penstock and turbine
Solar battery mounted at roof of building e.g. gymnasium - has collector electrode whose longitudinal direction is formed parallel with reinforcement structures provided at both ends of main body
Solar battery mounted at roof of building e.g. gymnasium has coupling structure whose suspension unit is fixed to steel plate provided at inner surface of nylon sheet, to receive tension applied from outer to inner side of main body
Screw propeller for e.g. ship, hydroelectric power plant, airplane - has casing which covers surroundings of vane whose inner and outer surfaces are provided with ribs
Training system for dieting and geriatric disease prevents - has calculating unit to calculate the total amount of fat from beginning of exercise and result is displayed as graph on display unit
Sunlight energy conversion apparatus applicable in roof material - has photoelectric transducer comprising non-single crystal semiconductor and device supplying heat to photoelectric transducer through flowing heating medium
Building roofing element mounted on roof structure - has part-region(s) as solar cell, or with heatable medium pipe coils
Continuous driven chain type turbine, has chain axles for upper continuous driven chain with movable square blade that is inserted in chain axle for lower one when it runs to lower half stroke
Ocean hydraulic automatic power generating set
Tidal power station producing alternating current power - converts vertical movement of float into rotary movement, which is stored by flywheel and water pumped system
Unipedal apparatus with pedals attached to left and right cranks - has left and right pedals attached to respective left and right cranks both with identical drive systems, with left and right pedalling resistances independently set, and split hub with two separate central axles for left and right drives
Semiconductor device - comprises metal layer forming low resistance ohmic contact with silicon carbide layer and thin layer of material with bandgap less than that of silicon carbide
Diamond-based semiconductor structure for surface acoustic wave device - has diamond mesas on face of sacrificial substrate with transfer substrate provided on mesas opposite sacrificial substrate
Vertical structure metal-semiconductor-metal photodetector - having upper and lower Schottky current blocking layers straddling light absorption layer
Solar battery with built-in storage facility - has multiple storage battery parts which comprise storage battery cells in layer form arrangement
Producing solar cell modules - by applying adhesive resin to both faces of solar cells by pressing through separating sheet, and peeling off sheet
Shaft sealing appts of hydraulic machine e.g. hydraulic turbine - has pressure adjustment unit provided between sublevel packing chamber and upper storage packing chamber and bypass tube connects both chambers to pressure adjustment unit
Tile shaped solar battery module set up on roof of building - has reflecting surface which projects from light receiver, performs total reflection of all projected light beams to light receiving surface
Battery converting energy of beta electrons emitted by tritium gas - contained in spherical beryllium container, by p-n conversions effected with diamond p-n layers close to the excimer lines
Hydraulic turbine main shaft sealing device
Series connected antimony-based hetero-structure photovoltaic device - has a number of vertically stacked hetero-structures with each hetero-structure comprising indium sulphide layer, indium arsenide antimonide layer and indium antimonide layer
Manufacturing a photoreceiver bonded by heterogeneous junction - comprises forming amorphous photodiode and crystal silicon transistor
Positioning arrangement for solar battery - includes adjustable base which rotate and fix position of cylindrical shaped members
Solar battery used in artificial satellite - has flat transmission line between cells and substrate surface through which electric power from cell is conveyed to satellite
Two wavelength infrared picture homing device - has first infrared detector that converts infrared rays from reflective mirror into electrical signal while second infrared detector converts transparent light from filter into electrical signal
Jig for fixing solar battery board onto roof of house - has press-fitting part whose stationary portion is fixed to undersurface of support
Recording device attached to physical fitness training apparatus - generates electricity using pedal movement to drive print head and feeds paper at rate proportional to drive rate of pedals
Multipurpose communication apparatus for public transmission of information e.g. emergencies, calamities in city - has solar storage battery which provides emergency power source to transmission tower where variable communication units are installed
Solar battery - has base layer and emitter layer which comprise PN junction surface, formed over crystal part along rough surface
Solar battery - has energy band structure of quantum well which increases gradually towards barrier of quantum well of semiconductor material
Parallel integration solar battery - has photovoltaic unit layers connected respectively in series in direction of group board surface and have widest optical surface on light incidence side
Antenna coupling electric field detection type optical detection element - has high frequency Schottky barrier diode for detection provided with silicon metal boundary surface of micro area
III=V compound semiconductor wafers for photodiodes or Schottky barrier diodes - consists of gallium arsenide or indium phosphide substrate and an epitaxial layer
Optical element used as light emitting element or light receiving element - has hologram that is placed at element side from which light is emitted and that diffracts light of image such that peak sensitivity of element is obtained
Liquid crystal picture display/reading apparatus - includes electrode for picture scanning, light receiving element and electrode for image reading, all are laminated and formed in predetermined gap of each display pixel
Portable measuring device with solar battery e.g. electronic caliper - has solar cell unit set in space between LCD and back cover in which it is arranged at back of LCD on opposite side of display side opening
Climate-stable electrical thin film structure - consists of a thin film device located on a support and covered by a glass sheet, at least the edge region of which is bonded or laminated by a plastic layer to the support and has a thin vapour barrier layer
Ferroelectric memory cell integrated on silicon substrate - comprises substrate, intermetallic alloy barrier layer, metal oxide electrode, ferroelectric layer, and second electrode
Solar energy panel and roofing element for roof of building - has transparent polymeric sheet and electrically connected photovoltaic cells under it, supports extend down from sheet to anchor block
Health equipment for home exercising - has flat board section with top surface supporting user, and fulcrum section protruding from central part of lower surface, using detector on bottom to detect contact with floor and enable user notification by output device
Horse-type exercise machine - has support frame which extends upwardly, seat assembly, handlebar and glide assembly which is mounted on pivot to handlebar with glide assembly equipped with variable resistance unit
Horizontal shaft=hydraulic machine - has control circuit which sends valve-closing signal to exhaust valve and high=pressure valve when water level and amount of air inside swirl casing reaches predetermined value
Multi=stage hydraulic machine e.g. two=stage pump water turbine - provides passageway between flash blade units which are arranged in lattice form along periphery of blade unit flow path
Head band equipped with fan, attached to hat, helmet shield for operator, spectators - has adjustment part that adjusts space between fan and mounting position of band part
Control device of limbs drive unit for sports and training apparatus used in continuous, transitive exercise of limbs - has controller which makes degree of freedom of operation of drive unit virtually free corresponding to approaching to overload value of limbs load value
Solid state image pick-up for endoscopes - has chip component mounting substrate and external signal line connection substrate where chip component and external signal line are connected, respectively
Semiconductor device of opto-electronic appts - performs optical pumping of DX centre to perform recombination of free electrons
Exercising appts for exerciser interaction with video game - has feedback sensor that provides signal for permitting exerciser interactively to control subject matter on video game apparatus display according to feedback sensor signal
Exercise machine control and evaluation system for motorised treadmill - has controller attached to machine storing programs to regulate operation and communications link for modification and evaluation
Copolymers of chlorinated butadiene 2-cyanoacrylate compounds - used in molecular electronics to give high resolution super thin photosensitive coatings
Etching processing for silicon@ - includes irradiating with light and etching treated alkali solution for selective etching of p=type silicon@ layer
Outdoor solar battery module for residential building - has light emitting body with discolouring function connected in series to each diode connected in parallel with several series-connected solar battery cells
Solar battery module for e.g. roof, wall surface, or terrestrial frame of building - includes reinforcement piece arranged in parallel with short side frame materials, whose both ends fixed to middle of step portion of long side frame materials by screw
Optical device for coupling of optical semiconductor chip e.g. semiconductor laser, opto-electric transducer and optical fibre - has ferrule with axial hole, in which optical fibre to be coupled to optical semiconductor chip is mounted, and flange fixed to lateral surface of package sidewall
Solar cell module for use in severe environmental conditions - has thin resin layer between photovoltaic element and filler so as to fill gaps in conductive coat of collecting electrode of element
Submerged hydraulic turbine electrical power generator using hydraulic fluid - is sealless turbine generator on single shaft with radial turbine with unique thrust equalising mechanism operating with part of applied hydraulic fluid to turbine radial runner and thrust bearing equalising thrust forces using bearing
Air or water twin turbine system for vehicle mounting - meters air or water input to scoop according to controller which receives input from shaft speed monitor and controls scoop cover positioning accordingly
Fluid coupling driven exercise device - has encoder which senses change of direction of motion of exercise link and has pair of potentiometers which act as speed setting components
Exercise treadmill having direct drive AC induction motor controlled by AC motor driver-controller - uses programmable circuitry having display and keyboard with user input options, and controller receives signals from speed sensor attached to induction AC motor to maintain rotational speed of AC motor within preselected limits
Discharge valve for e.g. dam, hydroelectric power plant - has valve body sheet surface whose upstream side end is shifted to downstream side from downstream side end of valve body part taper surface
Discharge valve for e.g. dam, hydroelectric power plant - has valve sheet part of inner valve with sheet surface, that is removed to abut valve body part to taper surface of valve body
Air valve for pressure iron pipe used in e.g. hydroelectric power plant - has threaded material that adjusts energising power of spring which energises floating valve to lower side of float chamber
Circulation type hydroelectricity device - recovers potential energy lost by hydroelectricity and generates electricity
Water pump turbine for e.g. hydroelectric system - has air blower driven by motor which extracts compressed air in draft tube through outlet air vent and sink air vent
Solar-battery module arranged in building roof - has back side projector seat attached structure which is bent at its bending part, so that sealant may be inserted between structure and rear side projected seat
Panel unit for outer wall of building - has vertical space arranged between solar panel built in unit frame and non-combustible panel arranged on back-side of solar panel
Molten metal silicon purification for solar cell using low cost metal silicon@ - by mixing steam with inert gas plasma jet flow or blowing molten metal silicon@ with steam flow with direct current magnetic field for parallel flux
Laminating machine e.g. for solar cells production - includes laminating units which open and close upper chambers, incorporating downwardly expandable diaphragms, and lower chambers incorporating hot platens
Drive unit for limbs such as fingers used for teaching or training muscle movements - has switch to disconnect memory from control circuit when direct teaching is performed by operator
Electricity generating system using estuary tidal wave - has first and second basins connected by at least one lock fitted with turbines for generating electrical power
Engine using hydrostatic thrust
Inflatable torus and collapsible hinged disc for satellite - has several antenna and solar/thermal panels stacked inside satellite at launch and deployed on entering orbit using hinges with hinge locking angle
Light receiving unit of solar battery for display devices e.g. traffic sign, indication lamp, guide lamp - includes light receiving part which is covered by box- shaped light receiving body made of transparent glass
Solar battery used in buildings, solar cars - involves irradiation surface of solar light rays in corrugated form with angle of 45 degrees to normal
Water-wheels field test device for water power station - has signal taking in unit to receive predetermined signals among which that signals that express schematic inclination of operation condition is converted by signal conversion unit
Attachment structure of planner solar battery installed in roof of residential premises etc. - has clamp component, to secure and grip termination of planner solar battery, provided at rail member
Hydraulic power generation appts installed in river sides - includes generator for rotary driving of hydraulic turbine to which water is supplied from tank through penstock
Bridge structure with solar battery mounted on it - incorporates structural component with maximum strength in longitudinal direction
Friction wafer damping device
Flexible photovoltaic device for e.g. micromachine - has flexible substrate with crystalline semiconductor photoelectric conversion cells formed on it and interconnected in series with insulating and conducting film
Electric connection structure for solar battery module installed on roof of building - includes electric connection mechanism that electrically connects adjoining solar battery modules
Opto-electronic element module used in optical communication - has voltage driven type photoelectron element whose first and second nodes are connected to second node of resistor and ground respectively
Thermal type IR detection element for IR sensor - has high temperature conduction layer enclosed between IR sensing part and IR absorption layer
Bearing oil cyclic monitoring apparatus for water-wheel generator, pumping generator - has bubble monitoring unit which observes abnormality of bubbles generated in cooling oil send, through first pipe towards oil tank of thrust bearing unit
Turbo machine e.g. water turbine with runner - has liquid which flows in periphery of runner, changed to gaseous state in that portion three liquid comes in contact with runner
Wooden dumbbell for arm exercise - has frequency meter and setting button for setting exercising frequency with buzzer warning if actual frequency is different from set frequency
Protective device for excitation circuit of variable speed generator/motor - detects ground fault when output of time lag of first order calculating unit is larger compared with reference value set by setting unit
Support appts for rotor winding wire termination in variable speed pumping generator - has support ring attached to stay projecting from outer side of rotor core along axial direction
Tile type solar battery apparatus for e.g. residence - has distributed insulated resin bodies that surround periphery of transparent resin body and transparent substrate
Pyroelectric infrared sensor - has lower electrode made of material e.g. aluminium, aluminium alloy which has low heat conductivity and which can endure alkali-type anisotropy etching
Stamina training apparatus with combined ultraviolet tanning unit - includes stamina training apparatus for training heart/blood circulation system and/or strengthening the muscles and tanning device in form of ultraviolet radiation device integrated into training apparatus
Automatic tension device driven directly by motor
Solar battery module for solar power generation system in building - includes waterproof sheet layered at rear surface of block-shaped base, on which insulator and solar panel are formed and layered sequentially, which uses hydraulic coupling material
Automatic warehouse system installation for factory - has battery arranged in lowest stage of shelf load accommodation space to store electric power generated from solar panel provided on roof of housing unit
Running exercise apparatus for training - has analyser with analysis display unit that processes and displays measured running load, applied to continuous belt by runner, with reference value to evaluate runner
Monolithically integrated solar cell microarray - has solar cells formed on isolation layer on substrate and has trenches separating cells and integral interconnects on arrays
Solar element carrier apparatus incorporated in tiled roof - has plate extending across several roof tiles secured to neighbouring roof tiles at its side edges
Front contact trenches for buried contact devices - such as semiconductor photovoltaic device or solar cell produced economically to dependable, efficient and attractive output.
Light sensing array for image sensing or data input using light pens - has array of light sensors individually addressed via sets of address conductors which are selectively connected to output terminals, sensors operating in photovoltaic mode
Double heterostructure light-emitting diode - utilising liquid phase epitaxy to form double heterostructure light-emitting using aluminium gallium arsenide substrate
Power generator using tidal energy - has cylinder which moves along vertical direction by rise and fall up tides, which is converted to rotational motion
Gutter for roof with solar power generating system - has wiring holding unit with wiring space inside provided at bottom portion of eaves, and rain water drainage slot with top opening provided at upper portion of eaves
Solar battery module with high rigidity in e.g. roof, outer wall of building for solar light power generation system - has insulator with cementing layer, which is combined and formed at rear surface of planar metal plate between combined sheets of solar panel provided on metal plate
Band division optical receiver for analogue communication system - includes by-pass circuit connected to cathode side terminal of photodiode, through which telegraph number of frequency higher than predetermined frequency escapes to ground potential
Radio tag for infrastructure facility of e.g. telephone, road, railway - has controller that manages operation of reply unit which answers letter when infrared receiver is receiving infrared signal containing visible light
Etching method for semiconductor elements mfr e.g. photovoltaic element, photodiode - involves providing opposite pole formed currently in desired etching pattern at position of predetermined space from substrate and passing DC or pulse current
Display device using solar battery - in which substrate of light emitting part is cut to form step-like structure and prism is mounted at thin portion of light emitting part
Display device equipped with solar battery - has right angled prism, pipe and reflecting mirror using which light transmitted through optical fibre is deflected at 90deg
Clock equipped with solar battery - has coating member which includes luminance layer provided on substrate and is arranged at light receiving surface side of solar battery
Scattered light behavior analysis for estimating amount of electricity generated by solar battery - involves quantifying dispersion body by obtaining relation between three=dimensional angle of dispersion body and scattered light intensity in three=dimensional angle
Screen apparatus for suction opening of pump used with hydraulic turbine - uses hydraulic discharge pressure of fluid machinery to rotate screen and clean its back side by fluid flow while set in suction opening of machinery
Bicycle power output measuring device for exercise cycle - has two cooperating parts moved apart depending on tension of bicycle chain to vary inductance of measuring coil
Covering for sloping roof, with solar tiles with photoelectric cells - has solar tile with cells enclosed by rectangular frame made from one metal, and underside has elongated spacer and upper suspension hook
Solar tracking system for maintaining solar collector normal to the sun rays - has stepper motor to drive rotating shaft and counterbalancing arm to ensure stability
Photovoltaic tile manufacturing method for solar energy collection roof - is furnished with sealing members mounted onto recesses included in tile main body
Moulding machine for architecture plates - has curved shape field material panel mounted on solar battery in longitudinal direction
Hydro-power plant system with hydro-turbine - has water intake installation removing water from stream and delivering it down pipeline to remote turbine-generator plant
Hydro-electric power generating set using water wheel pump by exhaust and siphon
Optical element module built in optical semiconductor element e.g. used in transmission line - has photodiode which is arranged such that light it is made to project to it
Facade cladding for building - has solar panels incorporated in cladding
Method for producing motive power needed by generating electricity
Pole device for aiding of forward movement - has inner shaft which fits into outer shaft and uses locking mechanism to secure both shafts together and also has device for exercising user's arms while handle is gripped by user, during course of forward movement
Producing submicron T-type gate - employing three layers of positive photoresist pattern to form the T-type gate
Fluid turbine system for use in all types of environmental fluids such as air, water etc. - consists of turbine wheel with inner rotating cylinder fitted with several cylinder, with blades having indented lip and extend lug
Photovoltaic layer component used as building element for energy production - has layer support in form of undulating surface upon which electrical conducting layer is deposited followed by photovoltaic layer
Flexible energy storage devices with integral recharging devices - having polymeric sheets enclosing battery, with photovoltaic device, coupled to battery, on metallic reflecting material on outer surface
Photoconductive film for photovoltaic device - where film is formed of a diamond-like carbon@ film containing diamond and graphite bonds
Electrically driven automatic decompression valve apparatus for water turbine used in electricity generation - has controller which outputs motor drive signal into servomotor coupled into converter that converts rotational movement of motor into linear motion to accordingly open valve provided in pipe
Optical data automatic measurement system for lighting appliance - has controller provided in communication circuit between sensor for optical data measurement and data processor, and which transmits and receives data to data processor
Heat collecting apparatus of solar battery - provides heat collecting pipe at condenser of heat panel which recovers coolant which was evaporated by evaporator and then condensed by condenser
Mounting structure of solar battery module used in solar power generation system - includes short and long side frames which are fixed on mount that is screwed on roof, in manner that their ribs contact solar batter module
Solar battery module used as tiles for roof of building - includes multiple solar battery cells which are arranged on same tile shaped base material
Resin composition for sealing semiconductors, capacitors, solid image pick-up etc. - comprising epoxy! resin, phenolic resin curant, inorganic filler and zeolite
Curved shape solar battery module mfg method - involves fixing preforming sheet obtained by heating multilayered body in vacuum state, onto glass plate having curved surface, by heating process
Solar battery module with water sprinkling function e.g.. used on building roofs of snow covered or volcano area - has nozzle for sprinkling liquid provided at frame material surface corresponding to light - receiving surface of solar panel and injected into mid air part
Human body detector - uses shutter for interrupting wave emitted from object, which is driven by rotary motor based on periodic signal of motor drive circuit
Muscle-powered crank arrangement for generation of electrical energy in emergencies e.g. for flat motor vehicle battery - is driven by pedal crank in connection with energy converter and charging device
Recycling solar cells or modules of silicon@ and silicon alloys - by melting down with other iron@ and other materials to form ferro-silicon
Monolithic photovoltaic modules - comprise photovoltaic elements arranged as parallel strips on common transparent substrate
Indoor self-cycling siphon water-hammer electric generator
Body-building training and recreation room
Horizontally rotating wind or water driven turbine - comprises arms supporting direction fin and stretched canvas wings formed into aerodynamic shape by wind to turn crankshaft.
Abnormality detection apparatus of water turbine e.g. for Francis turbine - determines tearing angle or flow rate of water in draft tube and detects abnormality of water turbine based on them
Solar battery type machine - has stopping clamp piece connected with stopping clamp, inserted in recess formed in eaves side frame, that blocks projection which provides stopping clamp
Solar battery type machine - uses coupling provided in insertion coupling piece to couple clamp piece on either side of solar battery plate arranged and attached on roof surface
Production of honeycomb panel - by joining surfaces plates on opened end surfaces of honeycomb core
Runner response motion apparatus running practice of runners participating in e.g. marathon, sprint, walking sport - has controller that regulates continuous track belt driving unit using detected user position as controlled variable, and forms control signal based on results of parallelly combined proportional and integral control actions
Thin film type solar battery module - has optical condensing structure for each solar battery cell arranged on substrate formed by moulding process such that no clearance is formed
Solar battery module - has several air inlets connected to cooling fins that are arranged up and down at back side of solar panel mounted on frame
Solar battery - has P=type convex area formed in light receiving surface P=type substrate provided near N=type electrode, and has bypass diode arranged between N=type area and P=type area
Integrated thin=film solar battery with extraction electrode structure - has several conducting slots formed on surfaces of installation sections of first electrode layers in longitudinal direction on both connection terminals of laminated structure of semiconductor and second electrode layers
Solar battery module with large-sized glass chamfer - has several module sheets attached with adhesive to large glass chamfer
Light receiver for audio and video apparatus e.g. TV, VTR, stereo - has light receiving and signal processing semiconductor chips in one package, in which signal processing chip receives shaped output voltage waveform of light receiving chip to generate digital data
Cardiovascular monitoring device for fitness training - has data memory card in reversible case worn by user and connects to body and fitness machine and has facility to record data
Hydro-electric generating system
Upper and lower body exercising apparatus - has engagement assembly with associated frame and predetermined reference, with assembly mounted for selective movement along path of travel during exercise
Axial hydro-turbine rotation frequency regulator - has guide apparatus degree of opening setter made as profiled cam set on adjustment mechanism output shaft
Solar battery roof in building - has non-flammable surface material with projection for scaffold, bends and fixed with roof surface
Floating water turbine
Hydroelectric power station - has four hydraulic cylinders fitted on foundation and connected to each other
Hydrostatic pressure machine for electric power generation - comprises air pump blower for injecting stream of air into submerged water containers to force containers to move up and flywheel for transmitting torque into kinetic energy
Damping device for e.g. turbine used in e.g. hydroelectric generator - has electromagnetic brake and hydraulic jack, which are provided on periphery of circular brake ring attached in rotor that is supported rotatably by bearing bracket
Charge=coupled device fixing method for colour camera - involves attaching CCD in focal position in substrate, after which solder is poured into clearance between internal circumference of through hole and periphery of support pin
Hydraulic pump turbine for hydroeletricity - has air passage provided at upper portion of gate to collect and return air of blocked bubbles to air space provided at circumference of runner
Hydraulic pump turbine for hydroelectricity - has annular components that protrude from inner walls of draft tube during phase modifier operation to prevent oscillation on water surface in draft tube
Interactive exercise device with rolling conveyor belt - has video display positioned in front of user and controlled according to detected heart rate parameters measured directly from user during exercise
Angular adjustment device for instrument panel of training equipment - enables user during exercise to adjust tilt of panel by relative movement of plate and fixture equipped with co-operative sets of teeth.
Battery with solar cells on housing e.g. for mobile phone - delivers charging current at 1.5 to 2 volts
Self=aligned locally deep=diffused emitter solar cell - produced by forming shallow emitter and field regions of first and second conductivity types, forming patterned layer contg. aluminium, heating substrate and providing ohmic contact
Aerobic type exercise machine for exercising trunk muscles - has device for providing uniform resistance to movement of trunk anterior and posterior contact device in both anterior and posterior direction
Fitness appts max resistance level setting - sensing heart rate of user while sensing resistance levels of first and second resistance mechanisms and sensed heart rate is compared with set target rate
Wind-pump device for accumulation of energy - for input of waste water from lower to upper reservoirs of hydro-electric power plant combined with ecological purificn.
Solar panel structure mounted on e.g. ground, building roof - has preassembled transportable foundation block attached to frame legs to support frame, on which several battery modules are assembled to inclining at predetermined angle
Solar battery - has flat surfaced endogenic body which absorb heat generated from solar battery and electric power converter
Solar battery - has laminated sheets of transparent base material between solar battery cells
Solar battery for home use - has insulated resin units divided and placed between circumferential edges of solar battery and metal frame
Photovoltaic element of solar battery - has first semiconductor layer in which density distribution of impurity is lower than that of second semiconductor layer
Liquid crystal panel with thin film transistor for e.g. portable and colour type LCD - has solar battery formed by arranging several solar cells in series on shading portion of panel back surface
Floating=type hydroelectric power plant used in e.g. river - has barge, held by riggings so it does not cause imbalance against water current, and supports hydraulic turbine which rotates by water current to be transmitted to generator for electric power generation
Solar power generation system - has electric power converter included in storage box to convert DC electric power of battery provided at lid side of storage box, to AC electric power
Photovoltaic element used as electric power source - provides lower and upper layers in reverse junction wherein base of lower layer is subject for higher temperature during heating process
Implementation support method of articulation drainage texture - involves correcting operation of guide vane by fuzzy logic so as to reduce difference in water level to minimum extent
Automatic loading device for motor type body building apparatus
Exercise device such as bicycle, treadmill, rowing or skiing machine - controls orientation of support surface and amount of resistance to user movement, and displays exercise programme to user
Integrated solar cell-by=pass diode assembly - having a by=pass diode positioned in a recess on the backside of the solar cell for anti-parallel connection with the solar cell.
Solar panel attachment structure for roof of e.g. building, house, store - has mounting frame, provided with shape and space array which correspond to solar panel, formed by combining axial bars which support solar panel
Indoor walking apparatus - has data processor change speed and inclination of walking machine based on scenery reproduced from compact disc=read only memory then displayed to television monitor and to measured pulse and blood pressure
Calorie consumption meter mounted to human body - has calculating unit that calculates calories consumed by person based on detected acceleration and heart rate
Angle adjustment for control panel of fitness training machine - has projection on back of board with two ears that have serrations mating with tongue or other serrations on trunnion
Carrier for photocells - has set of angle pieces with ridge beams at alternating heights, over which is tensioned flexible sheet with photocells
Fitness training system with computer control and display - is in form of seat bench with hydraulic load devices for range of computer controlled exercise cycles
Remote controller system for movable, e.g. gymnasium equipment - has hand-held, code-emitting light transmitter and light receiver for operating prime mover
Rigid solar panel with solar cells mounted on electrically inert surface - formed by Kevlar (RTM) sheets on honeycomb core and supported by lattice structure with aluminium base
Wrist wrestling and exercise apparatus - has first configuration to facilitate wrist wrestling contests and second configuration adapted to allow forearm exercise
Balance and proprioception training and enhancement device - has balance platform, with convex support, that fits closely within concave depression of base platform and has angular displacement detection device which provides continuous output of incremental angular variation of platform
Photo-electrical module for direct conversion of solar energy into electrical energy - has peripheral parts of two adjacent plates without solar element positioned in longitudinal groves made on opposite sides of common fastening section
Photoelectrical module for direct conversion of solar energy into electrical energy - includes plates made form transparent material for fastening panels of solar modules via layer of transparent material
Forming black body for effective sensor - includes etching gold@ pattern formed on insulating layer to form a diaphragm to form black body
Solar battery module - has resin coating that is layered over substrate and all which is solidified
Light reception type electrical power generator used during night, cloudy sky - has solar panel provided inside cylindrical body, where central part comprises combustion gas burner
Water-proof type terminal ejection part configuration of solar battery module - has middle structure filled with filler material and connected to electrode ejection part through weather resistance film, for insulation
Small scale hydraulic turbine for power generation using rain water flowing through ditch in paddy field - has side groove for collecting overflowing water from tank for rotation purpose with rotation energy being transmitted to generator
Drive transmission gear for driving fluid adjustment moving blade valves of turbine motor in power plant - has multiple mobile plates set on circumference of turbine motor which are driven of linear motor
Solar light energy generator with sound insulation wall for roads - has number of solar panels which are arranged along curved plane of sound insulation wall
Solar cell module with pattern indicator on light incident surface - includes differently patterned surface regions formed adjacent to each other on light incident side of photovoltaic elements e.g. by recessed or irregular surface patterns
Photovoltaic array with series-connected photovoltaic cells - includes transparent layer which completely covers bottom conductive layer and grooves separating conductor layer into adjacent stripe electrodes
Solar cell energy source for portable device e.g. pocket calculator - has silicon substrate having series diode elements with folded pn-junctions and opposing conductivity zones at opposite surfaces connected via contact
Bulb generator water turbine with surplus heat removal means - uses coolant air channels formed from extruded elements which have protruding cooling fins on inner surface and extended ribs on outer surface for contact with turbine water
Autonomous life-support system for domestic and production units and its power units - has incineration units to produce energy by burning products of photosynthesis and uses power generation system to produce hot water and form water supply pressure
Solid state image pick up device such as CCD - Outputs capacitive indication signal to when output of integration is equal to reference value of comparator and range of resolution is within predetermined limits
Planar solar battery apparatus - incorporates flexible electric conduction part to electrically connect electrodes of solar battery cells arranged like a sheet.
Solar battery module used as primary power supply - in which filler added to transparent plastic resin, whose coefficient of linear expansion is middle value of that of resin and solar battery cell
Light to voltage converter used in automatic exposure meter circuit for camera - maintains predetermined potential between anode and cathode of silicon photodiode
Thrust bearing of large hydraulic vertical shaft reversible pump turbines used in power generation - provides sector shaped oil bath immersed thrust pads with heating device to bend and form convex shape at sliding surface during starting
Portable multipurpose solar battery - provides series/parallel combination of solar cells with output controller inside frame work and in-built storage battery and DC-AC converter
X=ray detector for medical appts e.g. CT, digital radiography - forms conductive fluorescent film serving as upper electrode, over photo=conductive materials
Solar cell modules with protective sheets - comprises electrically connected solar cells surrounded by frame and coated with transparent sheet
Solar battery appts equipped with DC-AC converter - has control unit which makes cycle of converted AC power in accordance with cycle of AC power of external energizer
Solar battery module for power generation - has heating system which removes water content existing in mid air part
Integrated type solar battery - applies insulated paste containing insulated powder dispersed in binder on boundary surface of electricity generation cell, with larger electrical resistance of paste
Transistor useful as electronic switch, amplifier, diode, LED or chemical sensor - including oriented layer of discotic columnar liquid crystalline material between source and drain electrodes
Waveguide type photodetector for AF-frequency division multiplex optical communication system - has electrode for applying voltage of light absorbing layer, and isolated second electrode
Umbrella-type vertical hydrogenerator - Has two concentric chambers and races to remove oil vapour particles to trap
Fluid driving unit for hydraulic turbine actuation - has actuation nozzle, which blows of fluid along peripheral direction of blades
Hydraulic turbine type electricity generator using water current of e.g. sea, river - has outlet formed at lower side of inclining bottom of water tank to position at rear side of hydraulic water turbine
Starting form practice appts. for developing track athlete form while on starting block - has central processing unit which compares time elapsed after runner takes off from starting block and when starting voice signal is output, and permissible starting time
Running trainor - has correction unit which corrects running form of training person when actual motion value obtd. from motion detector is more than reference or regulate motion value as compared by evaluation unit
Maintenance support appts using computer for thermal power plant, hydroelectric power plant - transmits predetermined function to work station through communication circuit, based on received operation demand signal of work station
Muscular powered electrical energy generation device - uses electrical generator for converting movement energy in fitness training or excercise machine into useful electrical energy
Integrative tide and wave energy power generating apparatus
Multimedia optical disc e.g. aerobics video disc - has index area including sub-areas which contain group of write addresses extracted form several objects recorded in data area
Photon and/or electron generating power cell - comprises stainless steel and chrome high pressure container, lining of photovoltaic elements, ionisable material and ionising radiation energy source
Underwater machine for hydro electric power generation - has trap positioned near coupling part of speed-up machine part and electric generator to filter oil which returns from electric generator to speed-up machine part
Hydraulic pressure motor for cutting appts. used in hard waste elimination in sewerage pipe, subterranean tubing, transport pipe - has assembly type turbine and water nozzle, and motor advance direction front coated with conical cap
Surface plate junction configuration for solar light roof - incorporates drain layer to drain out water penetrating through pile parts of surface plate.
Swimming-pool pump used for cleaning pool and to provide current for person to swim against - has three-position selector of pump motor supply frequency for choice of higher and lower alternatives to nominal recirculated flow
Low water head hydraulic electro-generating unit
Universal holder especially for holding remote control, beverages and cellular telephone - attaches to horizontal or nearly horizontal member of exercise machine or chair and has fastener which removably attaches remote control to base, so operating keys of remote control are still accessible
Appts. with stator frame uniting bundle of valve water wheel generator - has high thermal conductive load material filled into spatial portion of notch hole for uniting division bolting to reduce thermal resistance of valve water wheel generator
Driving device for adjustable speed pumping-up hydraulic power generation system - has timer that provides recovery movement command to voltage inverter after predetermined time and cancellation of operation stoppage command generated by protection unit, when voltage reduction of electric power system is detected
Optical semiconductor coupler with electronic cooling system - has optical semiconductor module mounted inside electronic cooling system which has electronic cooling component radially fastened between cooling and heat dissipation substrates
Ohmic electrode of light emitting device e.g. LED - has two layer configuration which comprises zirconium@ and aluminium@ respectively
Sealing material film for solar battery giving good fire retardance - comprising flame retardant-contg. ethylene!-vinyl! acetate copolymer
Checking appts. for water valve wheel - has spiral railway connected to inner side of stay vane or check shaft in which its handrail is attached through plate and fluctuates with loose slope
User training apparatus e.g. for martial arts, boxing training - has tracking device with sensors and sensory interface device which provide stimuli to user while sensing performance and condition of user
Power plant with shaft-mounted wind-power turbine or hydraulic turbine - has electromagnetic brake which has excitement winding and is kinematically connected to power plant shaft
Semiconductor element manufacturing method e.g. light receiving element - in which ratio of moles of elements of V group to that of III group which are used for crystal growth is 100 or 200
Solar light power generation system with de-icing function in snow coverage places - in which switching circuit connected in parallel to back flow inhibition diode makes AC-DC converter bi-directional
Optical transmission module in optical communication, optical information processing, optical interconnection - has conductive material at end face of optical fibre that is electrically connected to convex electrode part in light reception area of substrate
Optical aperture material for IR sensors - has set of window parts enclosed within set of reinforcement parts made of resin
Light quantity detector for image input unit used in video camera, electronic still camera, computer, colour scanner, bar code reader, TV camera - makes light receiving part of CCD to form image through optical lens by adjusting air tight space
Solar battery module with wiring-connected solar battery cells - has two sheets of conductor tapes provided for wiring that connects solar battery cells on flexible insulated substrate, and insertion hole filled with adhesive agent and common to both conductor tape ends
Solar battery cell with back surface field effect used in solar battery module - in which N-type electrode and P-type electrode are formed in N-type and P-type impurity diffusion layers which are formed in first and second principal planes of substrate, respectively
Solar battery appts mfg method with environmental proof nature - involves using thermocompression bonding to seal solar battery between EVA films
Power generator using solar battery for road, platform - has solar battery that is wrapped in case made from strong heatproof material after light irradiation
Solar battery with coated electricity-generating components - has front coating layer made of plastics that fill sealing slot provided along circumference of battery, for attachment to rear coating layer and to seal circumference of battery
Optical semiconductor device mfg method in e.g. light receiving device - in which light receiving surface is coated with transparent resin using shading mask with light receiving aperture
Optical fibre type photoelectric sensor - has signal processing unit which distinguishes level of optical signal received by light receiver or through a light receiving element and second optical fibre
Device for conducting physical exercise - has gymnastic mats vertically suspended from curtain rail-like track and horizontally movable, with different mats suspended from offset tracks
Operation control method of reversible pump turbine - involves turning first transition parts of guide vanes inside during pumping operation
Fixing structure of solar light utilization appts used in roof of building - includes roof tiles with tile clamp piece provided at its one side, into which foundation side clamp piece is clamped
Diamond electrode for chemical industrial processes etc. - where at least part of electrode is formed of semiconductor diamond film which has been chemically modified
Plate-like silicon@ crystal prodn - involves forming melt zone on plate-like raw material by Hf induction heating then moving melt zone for high purity.
Training appts. for e.g. exercising - has load adjuster which varies load of training unit based on calculated size and rate of load change that will correspond obesity rate of trainee which was computed based on his stature and weight
Vapour processing equipment in bearing oil bath of rotary electric machine such as water wheel generator - in which separated liquid phase of vapour fed is returned to oil bath through drain pipe and separated gaseous phase is discharged out to atmospheric air through air exhaust pipe arrangement
Guide bearing support device for vertical shaft of rotary electric machine e.g. water wheel generator - in which adjustable shim leaves is provided between foundation plates in civil work and radial leg terminations of spider support bracket
Light receiving appts in optical guidance system for guiding mobile robots e.g. conveyance truck - in which signal processing unit specifies bottom light reception of light receiving element according to light receiving range of each light receiving element
Package for mounting semiconductor devices e.g. light emitting/light receiving elements used in electronic device e.g. remote unit - has one pair of projections provided in both side face external connection terminals and in lower part external connection terminal below base of mold part
Semiconductor device mfg method employed with signal processing circuit and light receiving element for e.g. optical IC - involves forming space between cathode layer of light receiving element and epitaxial layer such that incident light does not reach epitaxial layer
Inter line type solid state image pick-up element, equipped with photodiode - in which refractive index of passivation film is lesser than that of transparent dielectric film
Exercise apparatus - comprises platform mounted on body of two wedge-shapes which rotate w.r.t. each other to incline platform relative to base, gimbal for preventing platform from rotating relative to base and motor for rotating body
Rotor turbine for generator drive - has two sync. counter-rotating rotors mounted on parallel axes with their rotor blades interfitting.
Movement training appts. with crank for training and orthopaedic rehabilitation - has computer which determines angular setting also rpm and torque with their respective directions as instantaneous actual values of crank movement in digital form
Solar cell wiring arrangement mfr - having electrical conductors shaped, cut to size and arranged in required pattern for connection to solar cell printed conductor pattern
Raising output of hydropower station using surplus water at the season of plenty of water
Exercise bicycle with power supply device - comprises rechargeable battery electrically connected with alternating current generator via circuit which either causes battery to supply power to electronic meter when AC generator produces insufficient power or recharges battery
Bag valve sealed pressure regulation water tank for hydraulic power generation and agriculture - uses flexible hose for injection and release of compressed air from energy cell of container to adjust buoyancy of bag valve
Cross-flow fluid turbine for extracting power from wind, river or ocean - includes rotor having inclined blade, hub and two or more arms, each supporting balance weight
Parachute-driven wind or water generator producing electrical energy - has parachutes attached to horizontal cable loop running over wheels at end of arm to convert wind or water energy to electricity
Impeller shovel adjustment arrangement for Kaplan reed turbine for small hydro-power plant - includes power transmission mechanism and thrust/rotation mechanism which transforms axial movement of piston rod and regulator shaft into adjustment motions of impeller shovels
Runner seal positioning system for hydroelectric power generator turbine - includes drain extending from runner seal and piston to weir box, with pressure control componentry connected to pressure supply
Waterwheel speed governor - has correcting unit adjusting rate command signal which establishes rate of water wheel based on water level difference
Low flow velocity type water turbine for power generating dam - has small water conveyance passage formed in core to which large water conveyance passage is arranged outside
Tubular turbine for hydroelectric power generating system, re-using water after first passage through turbines - is used with water lifting system regaining head of water for second passage through turbines to provide increased electrical output from given water flow
Cooling fin of water wheel type generator embedded with water channel - includes groove part provided along its upper central portion on one side at least
Electrically-driven servo device that operates guide vane of water wheel in hydro power station - has cushion mechanism that transfers driving force from actuation source as rectilinear motion to rocking lever and cancels connection of projection of rocking lever and notch of rocking plate
Solar battery module installed on building - has multiple convex shaped parts formed in upper surface of transparent glass while solar cells are arranged below transparent glass
Photovoltaic module mfr. in research and development of micro-machine - in which photovoltaic element layer is separated into several photovoltaic elements by laser material processing
Hybrid solar panel array for satellite - has hinged yoke to which rigid solar panels are hinged with semi rigid panels hinged to rigid panels
Patterned solar cell for building fascia or roof panel - has anti-reflection coating provided on front side of semiconductor body selectively removed to provide required pattern
Water turbine as collector of energy for electric power generation - has broad nozzles formed by adjacent blades with stepless transition between straight portion and concave tip concentric with shaft
Turbine support and energy transformation - comprises rotatable support rolls mounted in rotatable supporting association with support rings of faces of rotor
Abrasion monitoring method for water wheel of e.g. turbine - by mounting ultrasonic sensor on attachment port provided on surface of casing, top cover, or bottom cover to determine thickness of surface
Abnormality diagnosis device of water wheel - determines abnormality of water wheel from obtd. absolute value of flow velocity and flow angle of runner outlet of water wheel
Cycling type exercise device for rehabilitation of elderly - has protrusion provided at end of pedal shaft to stimulate rear of foot according to pressure when pedal is rotated by motor
Combined tidal power turbine and pumped storage system - drains water from storage tank through outlet and pipe to drive land-based generator when tidal activity is low
Resistance mechanism for upper body for exercise device having pivotable hand levers - has locking mechanism which locks levers in fixed positions within range of motion of operator in second operating mode, and operator activated communication device for controlling display
Bedewing water ejection device of water wheel generator - has slot in lower wall of stator frame prolonged in axial direction from inside to outside of machine such that water caught in slot is ejected out of machine
Crack detection method esp. in impeller of water wheel of hydraulic power generation system - has crack sensor attached to underwater moving robot which scans along surface of underwater specimen
Wicket gate switch appts for hydroelectric power station - has match correction circuit to initiate rotation of servometer in reverse direction to remove abnormal matching state of screw and nut
Glass sealing insulation type solar battery module for outdoor usage - has glass container in which output electrode lead is drawn between upper and lower parts from end of solar cell
Protection device for light receiving surface in solar battery - has cover member with pair of weights at either ends that are made to descend along pair of long slots of delivery unit which is provided at either sides of solar battery unit
Semiconductor mfr. preventing re-adhesion of flying substances - using adhering recovering device positioned on optical axis of laser beams
Electric power generation by water-powered underwater turbines - requires turbines installed singly or as group in natural or continuous or temporary sea currents and turbine driven by ship propeller system matching application
Current generator drive turbine - has pre-pressure pumps providing required water pressure for free-piston pumps driven by turbine in closed circuit
Walking aid, e.g. staff with excercise function - has device for exercising user's arms during walking, with weight attached near to handle and electronic equipment
Runner of reversible pump turbine - forms bulge part at back of runner blade unit near exit end of water wheel blade unit
Roof-top mounting method for solar battery appts. - involves using struts and mount for easier fixing of solar battery appts. on roof-top
Main circuit appts of pumped storage power station - groups pump turbines in pairs providing common step up transformer, mutual inversion isolator, starting circuit and excitation transformer for generator, motor
Electrical power generator using hydel energy from river - has charging/discharging capacitor with rotating semicircular plates provided between fixed circulated plates which are half immersed in flowing water
Hydel power generating device - connects charging and discharging circuit to movable and fixed electrodes which form capacitor and converts energy of water flow into electrical energy
Hydraulic power generating device using river water - connects charging and discharging circuit to electrode boards, and converts energy obtained from flowing water into electrical energy
Surface protecting layer for solar battery module having good heat resistance - comprise laminated films of UV ray shielding film and amorphous cyclic shaped olefin
Back protective layer for solar cell module - consists of laminated structure of surface protective layer, adhesive resin layer, opt. solar cell element, adhesive resin layer and back protective layer
Exercise machine providing motion in 3D, e.g. for virtual reality vehicle - has gondola suspended from fixed outer frame by 4 bar linkage, user making platform turn, climb and dive by pushing or pulling on handlebar attached to outer frame
Small hydroelectric station hydraulic plant operation - by initially setting a pressure on hydraulic turbine at which hydraulic plant rotor rotation frequency exceeds optimum when electric load is disconnected from generator
Hydroelectric, waterwheel type electricity generating device - includes roller or rotatable drum for immersion in fluid and equipped with blades with device for limiting the extent to which the blades can pivot
Miniature generator for electrically powering sensors for measuring electrical and magnetic field components - has one, pref. two turbine wheels rigidly connected via common axle, mounted in housing and contg. internal permanent magnets and magnetic coils mounted axially adjacent to wheel or between wheels
Solar cell system for direct conversion of solar energy to electricity - includes elongated narrow lamellae shaped plates and mounting parts for carrier beams or framework
Exercise machine apparatus operating method - using reversible variable speed constant torque motor to provide independently variable force and speed enabling machine user to perform several exercise protocols
Hydraulically driven turbine - has piston assembly and shaft with one throw between power stage and exhaust stage, pressure conduit extending from first stage to piston-cylinder assembly and to second stage
Small hydroelectric power station operating method - involves initially increasing hydraulic plant rotor braking moment with disconnected electric load, and changing braking moment until rotor given maximum rotation frequency is achieved
Solar battery board - has conductive resin or low fusing point metal to enable conduction between electrodes and circuit patterns
Runner vane control device e.g. for mobile wings type water wheel used in water power electricity generation - in which correction signal which corrects runner vane opening is added to runner vane opening command signal such that generator outputs become maximum
Vertical shaft water-wheel for reversible pump turbine in hydroelectric power generator - has loading and unloading path, through which member of water wheel main body is inserted or removed
Partial load improvement runner structure for water turbine and pump - has runner blades with angle of incidence maintained constant to work under optimum streamline flow
Integrated thin film solar battery with a high output - by improving the quality of an interface between a semiconductor layer and an electrode layer.
Method of physical training with musical feedback - involves acquiring subject's relevant physical measurement values via sensors for amplification and conversion in preparation stage for evaluation by comparison with defined criteria and interpretation into music
Roof tile with photoelectric cells or solar tile - is made in one piece and entirely of metal up to photoelectric cells and has an underside of frame, in one piece with frame of metal, two longitudinal stiffeners.
High speed unidirectional helical turbine for ultra-low head fluid flow. - uses array of vertical or horizontal helical turbine shafts each having one or more helical blades and anchored by guy wires.
Gymnastic and physiotherapy apparatus - has harness which is fixed round waist of user and cords which pass round body and are threaded through pulleys on ceiling to support user and allow exercise of arms and legs
Stair climbing simulator exercise appts. with user manipulated steps - has steering mechanism indicating direction of motion, with computer generating simulated environment to control steps, and monitors user step and steering mechanism manipulation to give user's position in selected environment
Buoyant mobile valve for water level measuring devices for hydraulic power generation - is attached with water proof valve seat during its descent to lower water level to prevent leakage of air
Device for walking and running on the spot - has movement sensing units fitted to legs of user to derive control signals for motor driven belt arrangement
Power generating exercise machine - has frame with seat, handlebars connected to shaft at lower end, and pedals connected to crank axle which drives wheel, wheel driving shaft via belt and shaft connected to generator
Interactive computer controlled exercise apparatus - has movable powered structure with movable components applying multiple forces with motion to body of user corresponding to computer generated visual images of environment presented on display
Exerciser flashlight stick - has tube with light bulb and reflector at one end and grip wrapped around exterior, light being battery operated and actuated by switch which also activates buzzer alarm
Operation method for hydro power machine equipped with cooling water circulation line - involves guiding direction of electricity generation by regularly opening of water guide to no load opening position
Facade component with solar cell - has electric leads passing through plates and embedded in seal between plates then guided out through plates
Stationary exercise apparatus for simulating movement of free bicycle ride - supports front and rear bicycle and passes electronic signals to controller in order to adjust motion simulation to various conditions
Photovoltaic roofing material for electrical power generation - has strip of roofing material, photovoltaic devices linearly arrayed along exposed portion of material, electrical interconnect system, electrical terminals and encapsulant layer
Multistage solar battery module mfr. - involves forming P=type ohmic electrode layer on upper part of P=type electroconductive layer
Solar panel structure for heating water - has contact-shape water inlet opening and water outlet opening on thin water bag at underside surface of solar panel
Water-driven power generator - has spin tube with peripheral entry slot for operating fluid, whereby slot remains open in flow direction, and energy conversion device which converts energy in fluid flow into electrical energy
Photovoltaic module with switch operable by external control circuit - is deactivated automatically by attempt at forced disconnection which leaves e.g. semiconductor transistor at output terminal permanently open
Method of extracting thermal energy in a cyclic manner from geological strata, such as hot dry rock (HDR) - following establishing a reservoir of hot fractured rock beneath the surface, cold liquid is continuously applied to the reservoir through at least one injection well
System for extracting useful energy from two masses of matter having polarised hot and cold temperatures - requires allowing liquefied generative fluid to flow powered by its own hydrostatic pressure through heating device
Manufacture of a photoelectric conversion device - by forming a p-i-n structure in which the i-layer has a p-dopant concentration which decreases from the p-layer to the n-layer
Semiconductor device used as photoelectric conversion device - includes substrate with conductive surface, non-single crystal layer, and further conductive layer
Power generation system using tidal current of sea water - uses high/low tidal waves of sea water
Warm water motor converting heat energy into electrical energy - converts expansion and contraction of working medium into displacement of pistons contained in oil circuit together with turbine driving electrical generator
Current generating plant with fuel cell reformer on input side - has ratio between high-temp. fuel cell and electric current generating installation made variably adjustable
Water power station
Conversion device of airflow energy - has deflector to accelerate free airflow into constricting gap simultaneously with forming of additional depression and uses convergent tube to direct accelerated flow onto turbine blades
Wave energy converter, e.g. point absorber or heaving-buoy wave energy converter - uses piston inside cylinder through which water flows with energy absorbing hose pumps
Wave energy converter e.g. point absorber or heaving-buoy wave energy converter - uses piston inside cylinder through which water flows with hydraulic piston pumps at either end of cylinder
Auxiliary propulsion system for sail powered marine vessel - comprises device for generating electrical energy from one of sunlight, wind motion and water motion, with charging circuit for controlling charging of power supply with electrical energy from energy generating device
Thermoelectric element manufacturing method for high voltage generation - involves cutting multilayered body of alternately arranged two different thermoelectric materials at right angles and arranging rod like pieces so obtained, alternately and resintering it
Laser etching method for integrated module manufacture used in solar battery - involves leaving longitudinal direction axis of rectangular laser beam corresponding to movement direction axis of XY table on which solar battery is placed
Leak location repair apparatus of thin film opto-electric transducer e.g. non-crystal silicon solar battery - has laser gun which is controlled by a controller irradiates layer light on leak location of transducer based on contents of memory
Photoelectric conversion apparatus used in solar battery - has through hole conductor connected diagonally to opposite through hole conductor of next photoelectric conduction block by third electrode
Non-azeotrophic operation medium evaporator of binary electrical power generating equipment - has operation medium liquid poured from upper part to upper lay lower part of vertically arranged operation medium path by gravity
Hydrogen@ storage battery for electric power generation - in which low temperature thermal storage medium is introduced into second piping and tank through respective pipings
Solar battery module used in solar power generation system - has set of solar battery cell units, which are connected with wiring, so that currents generated from each unit are equal
Solar battery apparatus for e.g. road sign, signboard, gate light - makes adhesive adhere to surface lagging material so shadowed part will not be formed on surface of solar battery when incident light is projected to surface
Lighting apparatus e.g. solar battery apparatus, skylight for e.g. road sign, signboard - has surface lagging material with near-dome shape and includes side attachment wall which strongly refracts incident light to solar battery
Manufacturing method of solar battery - by cutting off electrically conductive transparent film portion functioning as scribed-line to form openings, until insulated isolation of transparent film in which scribed-line are pinched
Solar battery - has one electrode extracted from semiconductor substrate by diffusion of internal impurity towards groove which is formed by mechanical cutter
Photo-voltaic apparatus manufacturing method - involves dividing first electrode layer formed on whole surface of substrate into three parts and carrying out their electrical connection
Layer type solar battery - has second photoelectric-conversion layer whose i layer has narrowest optical band gap from among i layers of photoelectric-conversion layers
Solar battery - has surface electrode with inclined left and right surfaces which reflect incident light to light receiving surface
Photovoltaic cell array manufacturing method e.g. for integrated solar battery - involves connecting first and second transparent electric conduction layers electrically, by laser irradiation.
Thin film manufacture for solar battery - involves heating semiconductor material at high temperature under atmospheric pressure in hydrogen@-helium atmosphere
Heat to electrical energy conversion apparatus - has thermo-photovoltaic cell that contains quantum well structure for absorbing narrow band radiation and generating electrical energy
Hot air heater for power and heat generation - includes heating face and thermoelectric generator with semiconductor elements exposed sequentially to hot and cold circuit
Circuit with temporary store for driving pumps and fans from solar- and/or wind-power-generator - has motor switched on or off according to voltage across condenser and weaker current pulses used just for starting pulses
Semiconductor solar cell generator apparatus - has support and plate-shaped cells, part of which forms strip with adjacent couplers over considerable length
Wind electricity tourist tower
Variable gravity-centre floating box type wave energy transducer
Thermoelectric protective insulation system - where non-thermoplastic links between thermoplastics parts are secured via nuts and bolts and terminal
Reflector and illumination system with output light guides - includes illumination reflector with mapped radiation patterns of utilised radiation source and data-base formed therefrom to generate optimal reflector
Rubbish electric power generation system - has auxiliary evaporator which uses electric heater as heating source, and connected parallel to main evaporator which evaporates liquid field fuel in overheating apparatus which heats vapour generated in incinerator
Control method of binary electricity generator using nonazeotropic compound as working medium - by controlling mixing ratio of condenser exit liquid and absorber exit liquid, to fix density of working medium liquid supplied to evaporator when controlling binary electricity generator
Beta alumina sintered compact - has zirconium oxide having suitable average grain size, used for sodium sulphide battery, molten sodium salt battery, sulphur oxide sensor
Thermoelectric cell - has electrolyte holder comprising clearance part in which electrolyte is filled
Rotary transmission mechanism with energy accumulation springs - operates by alternate compression and relaxation of upper and lower springs by rising and falling plate and cap with recesses for studs
Superpower and electric-generating equipment - has fluid power machine or fluid pressure source, turbine power machine, electric generator, and pipeline, providing no need for energy sources such as petroleum, coal, natural gas, or nuclear energy
Reflector assembly e.g. for use in antenna - has rigid, deployable outer support rim and at least one curved frame net formed of intersecting bands extending across surface
Thermoelectric converter - has heat conductor which has blast aerofoil in endogenic surface and heat dissipation surface
Wave activated type electricity generator - in which generator generates stable electricity when pressure in both tanks and energy of wave are found to be irregular
Solar battery module mounting structure - has cover member which is electrically connected to groove along with bolt
Solar battery module frame structure used in solar power generation system - includes wood nail to fix overlapping parts of first and second side frame parts to roof
Display device e.g. road sign, signboard - uses storage battery accommodated in greenhouse space surrounded by heat insulating body and solar light transparent body
Fluid-powered rotary generator for sea-based wave and/or tide electrical power generation - has rotor with freely pivotable paddles, each paddle having associated stop, the stops arranged to prevent pivoting of paddles when held in closed position
Wave-powered power generation plant - has peripheral floats displaced relative to central floating core by wave movement for operation of air compressors via respective crank rods.
Thermoelectric generator apparatus for underwater oil production - has stack of Seebeck semiconductor modules between sealed radial flanges of e.g. steel pipe conveying liquid through cooler medium, e.g. sea water
Wave=powered hydro=electric generating plant - has two vertical panels hinged at acute angle, and hydraulic turbines inside pipes set in panels
Simple wave power station for protecting harbour by air-water inter feeding
Sea waves energy converter for electrical power generation - uses air trapped in submerged bell shaped compartments interconnected by pneumatic system with pneumatic motor driven generators
Thermoelement used in thermal power generation - has ceramic adhesive agent filled inside insulated part provided between N-type and P-type semiconductor parts
Silicon crystal system solar battery system - includes P type fine Silicon crystal semiconductor layer arranged on back on substrate, such that it penetrates into hydrogenated Silicon Nitride film and Silica film and contacts surface of substrate
Solar battery with quantum well layer - has quantum well layer which is comprised by first and second thickness parts where thickness of first is greater than second
Solar power generation appts. using II=VI, III=V compound semiconductor - has first and second PN junctions which are formed near contact surface of n- type and p+ type silicon layers, and near n- type and p- type cadmium telluride layers respectively
Solar battery module - has semiconductor layer along with non-crystal layer comprising window part laminated on heterogeneous substrate
Thin film silicon solar battery mfg method - by forming through-hole from mark pattern towards substrate surface, semiconductor layer is etched from substrate surface
Cadmium sulphide-cadmium telluride solar battery mfr. - involves thermal diffusion of copper compound which is obtained by introducing acceptor impurity into cadmium telluride film, thereby forming electrode film
Solar cell formation method - involves removing phosphorus diffused with lateral part of substrate and consequent formation of N layer on one side of substrate
Forming light modulation sensitisation type solar battery - involves processing luminescent material coated surface of battery at specified temperature
Exploitation system for motion of ocean waves and pressure - produces electric energy, mechanical energy with system
Direct conversion of sea-wave energy into electrical energy - using one plate of charged capacitor anchored to sea bed and other floating, with energy recovered as upper plate is lifted
Electricity generating method utilising industrial waste gas
Heat pump system, using geothermal direct expansion, for heating and cooling house - use closed circuit from ground to interior fan-driven air circuit, with in-ground, refrigerant laden, heat exchange tubing as primary source of heat transfer
Magneto-photon generator of electrical energy - has lead away block of electrical energy made in the form of current conducting brushes set in brush holders fastened in frame having contact with rings of conversion and generation block
Magneto-photon motor for rotating loads in both directions - has regulator of light flux made in the form of two blinds fastened in frame on butt side of shaft part with positioned light guides in it
Exhaust gas processing method of geothermal power generator - involves condensing element sulfur formed by selection oxidation of sulfuretted hydrogen, by cooling it at 200 deg C and is collected as liquid sulfur
Solar battery module mounted on roof of building e.g. residence - has drainage gutter or drain hole that ejects storm sewage from rain pouring surface of module main body and surface of transparent glass pane, to predetermined portion of sealing body that seals module main body
Atmospheric compressed energy unit for generating electricity or for use as wind tunnel
Electric power generation using wave force - lifting and lowering buoys connected to support members which are attached to submerged lattice type frame
Photovoltaic cell e.g. solar battery production appts. - uses strip shaped member to reduce stress generated in conveyance direction by supporting each vacuum housing on stand
Non-crystal semiconductor type solar battery - has barrier layer which is formed by trace mixing third group element such as boron in between n-layer and i-layer
Power generator using oscillating movement of pendulum - has three pendulums provided with pendulum magnets to energise rotating plate provided with helical toroidal and radial magnets
Wind power system for generating electrical energy on bridge structures and in valleys - has wind rotors on bridge and deriving current via at least one generator, and current is transferred to overhead power cable masts.
Gravity vehicle
Large and middle sized land-moving vehicle power plant
Solar cell module e.g. for roof of house - made by sealing peripheral portions of solar cell module main body formed by fixing solar cells on rectangular transparent plate to resin by a sealing material
Turbine water injection appts of geo-thermal power generation plant - includes injection value which is used for stopping spray water injected from injection nozzle when quantity of steam flowing in main steam pipe decreases below predetermined value
Wind mill for electric power generation - has motor that helps rotation of stand disc which includes air screws and electric power generators through shaft, to make stand disc rotation constant even when wind power is reduced
Solar battery module attachment structure in roof of e.g. residential building - has several projections formed on external surface in side of metal sheet and transparent support substrate on which solar battery module main body is supported and mounted using resin
Method of deriving electrical energy from ionospheric layer of earth - involves using laser light emitted from ionospheric layers of earth, due to ionisation of air in ionosphere
Power supply using light energy for small sized calculator, wrist watch - has N step C-W circuit that electrically bonds charging control circuit and discharging control circuit connected to load
Solar battery module provided at tile, wall, roof surfaces of buildings - has second terminal which is connected to first terminal having negative, positive and neutral electrodes
Solar battery device for space, terrestrial usage - has cone shaped support structure on whose wall part number of photoelectric cells are arranged
Semiconductor solar battery heterojunction structure - in which pn junction of both indium phosphide and indium aluminium arsenide is obtained by doping n=type and p=type impurities
Solar battery appts - in which solar batteries arranged on bed plate, are provided with number of grooves on light receiving surface
Collector pole formation method for solar battery - involves solidifying fusion state solder after displacing wire from element surface to form collector pole
Photovoltaic system for integration into sloping roofs - has rectangular individual elements of photovoltaic system with different connection profiles on their four sides to match four different connection points in remaining roof coverings
Motor driven solar cell module towards solar radiation - located in transparent cooler tube containing coolant and position detector
Self-tracking heliostat for solar power plant tower - uses photodetector in path of light reflected on to absorber by heliostat mirror for providing alignment correction signals for electric setting motor
Barrier wall for solar battery for domestic purpose - has gusset plate on its wall surface with which solar battery module is fixed by pair of clamp parts
Strong, ductile titanium@ alloy - contains oxygen@ palladium and ruthenium, e.g. for geothermal power generation
Floating wave power device - has vessel with hollow body containing turbine and watertight tank with fluid used to drive turbine
Solar power generator for mounting on vehicle roof and including adaptive voltage converter e.g. for driving fan motor - has converter containing two semiconductors integrated with cell arrangement along with mask-programmed microprocessor and logic elements
Solar collector or photovoltaic apparatus for housing with tile roof - has housing with edge contour of e.g. single roof tile so as to be positively mounted on tile roof at surrounding tiles with edge alignment
Organic thin film device - used as electroluminescent elements, photosensitive thin films, organic solar cells, etc.
Pollution prevention type electricity generation method in sea beds - involves fixing sail and ocean current fixing board such that they project from central upper and lower part of disk object respectively
Solar battery module array - in which metallic gusset plate and part of support material in contact with gusset plate are in electrically conducting state
Solar cell modules - consists of a photovoltaic semiconductor layer at least whose light incident side is coated with a transparent organic polymer resin layer and a transparent fluoro-resin film
Static converter for thermal to electrical energy
Power generator using vacuum tubes, conductors and semiconductors - uses working fluid to maintain temperature difference between two sets of conducting pins having different potentials held in vacuum tube
Photovoltaic concentrator - has elongated heat pipe with two radiating surfaces and solar cell radiation receiving surfaces attached perpendicularly to elongated end of heat pipe
Integrated plant for generating electricity and producing micro-algae - comprises generator fuelled with fossil fuel giving by=products of heat and carbon di:oxide used to assist growth, drying and harvesting of algae
Direct thermal energy to electrical energy converter - Has ion exchange membrane separating converter into two and filled with heat-dissociating diatomic gas
Wave hydroelectric station - has electric circuit to compare voltage from piezo-generator to set value and control connection of sections of piezo-generator and maintain constant output voltage
Flue gas treatment installation of environmental plant for garbage incinerator - uses heat exchanger to cool exhaust gas of incinerator with boiler supply water at upstream side of wet style exhaust gas cleaning equipment
Industrial waste predetermined equipment - has heating unit by which pyrolysis gas is supplied from expelling appts to combustion melting furnace and heated air from furnace is fed to pyrolysis reactor for heating wastes
Waste scum treatment equipment - has bowl type disintegrator with cylindrical body storing number of balls used to crush particles ejected from first state sieve
Treatment equipment e.g. for industrial waste, city garbage - has categorizing unit which supplies pyrolysis scum with particle diameter lens than predetermined value to cooling system
Vibration damper for pipe in thermoelectric power or chemical plant - has filter which at external side of poppet valve in air passage, obstructs adherence of dust in air passage
Composite incinerator plant installation - has channel interruption part with interruption board that is provided before damper in exhaust path, for the interruption of gas flow
Operational method of composite incineration power plants - involves increasing temperature of entrance vapour of steam turbine gradually, to regular value which is less than temperature of vapour entrance, during initial start process of gas turbine
Vapour sampling installation for geothermal power plant - checks turbidity of steam and blows out foreign material in vapour from steam pipe through sample vapour blow down valve
Mobile home e.g. trailer house - includes electrical charging apparatus from which various electric appliances receive power
Variable gravity generation method - involves dropping capsule containing secondary conductors of linear motor in drop part with arbitrary acceleration
Satellites coupling for transportation in stacked configuration - has solar array panels which are pivoted about hinge until parallel with satellite to form compact configuration for storage and has couplers to allow attachment to other satellites
Electricity generating unit using wave energy
Wave activated power generator using dielectric film for ships - includes coiling device which stretches rope attached between sea bottom and lower roller at predetermined tension
Water-heating stove with photovoltaic panel for stand-alone operation - has solar cells covering part of wall of combustion chamber whose volume exceeds that of flame produced by preferably atmospheric gas burner
Multifunctional shoes for generating electricity by gravity
Sea wave dynamic energy exchanger
Motor vehicle mechanical energy collection and conversion device
Solar battery module - has terminal extraction box which contains fixing member to fix wire for electrical output
Solar cell setting structure of solar battery module for power generation - forms solar panel by arranging multiple parallel solar cells perpendicular to longitudinal direction of projection
Solar battery module for solar power generator - includes heat dissipation part of heat pipe, provided behind solar cells which are connected electrically, mounted in heat dissipation member provided at felloe part
Laminated type solar battery unit - has upper solar battery fixed in recess, which is formed on one side of lower solar battery and has inclined mirror surface and coarse base
Electric power generation system using incinerator - includes superheater that generates vapour by heating steam from waste boiler that is supplied to steam turbine whereas exhaust gas is supplied to secondary combustion zone
Direction variation fluid energy extracting apparatus, e.g. for electricity generation from wave energy - has idle wheel for inversion, attached on spindle and engaged with second and fourth gears that are attached to input and output shafts respectively
Thermoelectric converter - includes thermoelement at which deformation suppressor made of ceramic material is provided
Solar battery - has semiconductor substrate on which impurity diffusion layer is formed except at contact formation area
Polycrystalline silicon@ thin film solar battery mfr. - involves forming polycrystalline silicon@ layer with aluminium diffused in it, by heating silicon@ layer and producing polycrystalline nuclear growth effect at low temperature
Photoelectric converter used in optical sensor, solar battery - has second non-crystal silicon layer and light receiving surface electrode layer which are sequentially formed on first silicon layer
Bonding method of solar battery cell and cover glass used in artificial satellite, space station - involves partially heating cover glass surface or rear side of solar battery cell at elevated temperature for hardening of adhesive agent coated between them
Solar battery mfr. - involves forming cadmium telluride film on selected portions of UV irradiated sulphide film
Garbage incineration method - involves controlling number of calories of heat emitted by incineration of garbage
Electric power generation system using garbage incinerator - has fuel modifying unit that modifies fuel to hydrogen content gas which is supplied to combustor along with oxygen content gas
Electric power generation system using garbage incineration technique - has fuel modifying device which modifies effective fuel into hydrogen content gas which is then heated along with air for producing second combustion gas
Garbage incinerator installation for electric power generation - in which garbage returned from dust machine due to reversal of screw motion is supplied to incinerator, when it is in running state, through return supply chute
Solar cell manufacture, preventing recombination of electrons at cell surface - forming n=type region on p=type substrate, and treating N-region with phosphoric acid at low temperature
Magnetohydrostatic turbine drive for power generation or pumping of liquids - uses flap valve for compensation of descent of hollow bodies shaped in accordance with force characteristic of rotary permanent magnets.
Electric power generator using compressed air - has air compressor and IC engine coupled to air pipe and lower enclose part provided in underground tank for storing water
Cryogenic power generator unit - has regenerative heater for heating middle medium fed to heater using heat of middle medium from compressor and turbine exits
Un-condensed gas disposal method in geo-thermal power plant - involves injecting un-condensed gas ejected from downstream side of steam turbine, into injection well provided for hot water disposal
Temporary work stand of furnace hopper parts of suspension type boilers used in thermoelectric power plants - has cylindrical air film structure which fills space formed during piling of polyhedron shaped air film structures
Composite sump for storing water under calamity and pressurised air for power generation - has water pipe with negative pressure which accepts water from receiving water installation automatically due to pneumatic pressure
Electrical power source for gas appliance e.g gas meter - has bleed valve allowing flow of gas through catalyst gauze to form heat radiated on Peltier cell to generate electric current
Seebeck electrical energy recovery device with pair of circuit boards - is provided e.g. on acoustic noise barrier wall, with underground primary circulation of heat exchanger equipped with thermo-voltage polarity switches
Building roofing element mounted on roof structure - has part-region(s) as solar cell, or with heatable medium pipe coils
Continuous driven chain type turbine, has chain axles for upper continuous driven chain with movable square blade that is inserted in chain axle for lower one when it runs to lower half stroke
Ocean hydraulic automatic power generating set
Thermophotovoltaic electric generator e.g. for room heater - includes hydrocarbon burner for generating a flame, emitter for emitting IR radiation when heated by flame and receiver of IR radiation for conversion of IR radiation to electric power
Thermoelectric material e.g. bismuth, tellurium mfg method for thermoelectric cooling purpose - involves performing isostatic pressing of capsule kettle when it is in hot state, after completing de-airing sealing
Producing solar cell modules - by applying adhesive resin to both faces of solar cells by pressing through separating sheet, and peeling off sheet
Supply appts in garbage treatment equipment - has cylinder provided with garbage supply port and outlet at one end which opens into pyrolysis reaction device
Tile shaped solar battery module set up on roof of building - has reflecting surface which projects from light receiver, performs total reflection of all projected light beams to light receiving surface
Photo voltaic collector with solar cells in upper side for current production - feeds radiation heat through cover or installation surface into fluid channels, tubes or hollow profiles beneath
Electrical efficiency improver for flow of special gases - uses hot coolant or exhaust gas of engine in subsequent energy plant (turbine or other motor) to create more electricity
Positioning arrangement for solar battery - includes adjustable base which rotate and fix position of cylindrical shaped members
Solar battery used in artificial satellite - has flat transmission line between cells and substrate surface through which electric power from cell is conveyed to satellite
Thermoelectric power generator - has low temperature fluid pipe which runs from directional control valve through heat exchanger to which high temperature fluid pipe is also connected
Solar battery structure - includes p- type and n- type well areas which are arranged alternately, with which two metal layers makes ohmic contacts, respectively
Solar battery - has base layer and emitter layer which comprise PN junction surface, formed over crystal part along rough surface
Parallel integration solar battery - has photovoltaic unit layers connected respectively in series in direction of group board surface and have widest optical surface on light incidence side
Condensing appts for garbage incineration power plants - includes set of nozzles arranged in inlet port through which vapour is passed
Electric power generation system using waste burning heat - uses exhaust gas from fuel reforming type burner to increase degree of superheating of steam
Gondola propelling system for ship or windmill - has contra-rotating propellers mounted in vertical tunnel and attached via flow dynamically coated strut to underside of ship or windmill tower, and contains synchronous machine
Electric and thermal power generating apparatus using solar panel - has solar cells mounted on liquid cooled heat sinks, heat extracted using heat pump stored in buffer store
Solar-powered bicycle with energy converter and buffer storage battery - has front hub traction motor drawing current from battery recharged off-load from solar modules attached to frame, wheels and canopy
Current supply device for electrically operated measurement instrument, e.g. wrist watch - has pole reversal switch between thermal battery and connected load and controlled by voltage direction detector
Reduction processing method of hot water in geothermal power plant - involves reducing under ground temperature of hot water to reduction winze whose temperature is higher than temperature of hot water by reduction processing mechanism
Solar battery system connected structure for building roofs - in which electrical bonding between battery modules is carried out by connecting first and second connector of modules
Bonding alloy of silicon@ and geranium@ to alloy of silicon and molybdenum@ - comprises inserting geranium@, tungsten@ and alloy of zirconium@ and nickel@, and heating
Submersible system e.g. with diving computer, wireless residual pressure measuring device and underwater calling device - includes air turbine whose rotor is rotated supplying air from intake hole for generating electricity
Chlorine-containing garbage processing method for municipal waste - involves washing processed ash obtained by carbonisation of waste material mixed with additive using water, for dechlorination
Integrated circuit or magnetic smart card with reading window - has windows on face of card for liquid crystal display and for photo-voltaic cell supplying display and connections to circuit in card
Solar powered smart card - has integral display with power source and interface key pad for user to access data when not connected to external system
Gravity force motor utilising rotary masses for generation of electrical power - has masses supported by cardan mountings in alignment with movement vectors of earth orbiting around sun.
Long-life, self-renewing, plastic, solar reflector stack - has reflective and transparent layers pair bonded less strongly than the immediately underlying layer pair so that layers can be removed progressively to maintain efficiency
Photo-electrical module for panels of solar batteries - made in the assemblage form of electrically coupled photo-converters of direct and reflected fluxes of radiant energy
Electric power station using sea water flow energy - has blades hinged on hub and rotating from horizontal to vertical position under one of the body halves, the body being made as an overturned plate separated into additional sections for cylinders and ballast sea water sections
Thermoelectric type electrical power generating device - has pair of extraction electrodes through which power obtained due to temperature gradient in upper end and lower end connections, is extracted
Thermoelectric conversion module mfr. - involves forming solder layer on both sides of electrode for bonding p=type and n=type substrate with thermoelectric elements
Outdoor solar battery module for residential building - has light emitting body with discolouring function connected in series to each diode connected in parallel with several series-connected solar battery cells
Solar battery module for e.g. roof, wall surface, or terrestrial frame of building - includes reinforcement piece arranged in parallel with short side frame materials, whose both ends fixed to middle of step portion of long side frame materials by screw
Integrated photovoltaic device e.g. solar battery - has reinforcement wire, e.g. metal ray, arranged at area in glass substrate corresponding to connected between cells in glass substrate
Connector for solar-battery module used in solar-light power generation system - has conductive cable for grounding with faucet connected to plug which is set up in live point of electrically conductive cable derived from solar-battery module
Transparent electrode ingredient - forms electrically conductive line segment pattern of die thickness of 0.02-20 microns and 0.5-100 micron of line on wire width respectively
Atmospheric temperature use temperature gradient electric power generation system for engine - has heat pump used for electric power generation, and refrigerating cycle used to stop electric power generation
Underwater turbine structure for converting ocean wave energy into mechanical energy - has axial flow turbine with output shaft which rotates in one direction and drives generator regardless of direction bidirectional stream
Electric power generation method using compressed air stored in rotary type motor gas turbine - uses first and second generators which are driven by IC engine and expander respectively
Electric power generating apparatus linked to driven pulley of ropeway used in transportation of e.g. tourist, skier in snowy mountain - includes conductor and accelerator which rotates driven pulley along driven side stationary position and integrally rotates pulley shaft to transmit rotary motion to generator
Information display apparatus in pachinko machine - has solar battery panel integrated into circuit module containing display control circuit
Electricity generating system using estuary tidal wave - has first and second basins connected by at least one lock fitted with turbines for generating electrical power
Cooling method for elements of cascade thermoelectric battery - including preliminary determination of magnitude of regulated currents for working range of ambient temperature change and regulation of currents according to change of ambient and element temperatures
Inflatable torus and collapsible hinged disc for satellite - has several antenna and solar/thermal panels stacked inside satellite at launch and deployed on entering orbit using hinges with hinge locking angle
Steam generation system using solar energy - has concentrator dish to focus solar energy with receiver mounted at first focal area transferring energy to fluid, mounted on cradle rotatable round solar axis
Flat cylindrical thermal emission to electric energy converting generator - has fuel core and emitter sleeve whose one second face part is deformable
Solar assisted inverter appts for domestic electric appliances - has switching unit to switch ON alternating voltage from nodes of four switching elements when using solar battery
Operation control method for solar light power generation system - involves increasing or decreasing of operation frequency of inverter based on direction of charging and discharging current of storage battery
Solar battery device for safe marker lamp, street lamp, unmanned beacon - has electrical double layer capacitor whose charging capacity corresponds to electric power which is to be consumed by load
Portable power supply unit with battery charger for long time charging - has electrical double layer battery connected to output of solar cell module and connected to secondary battery via dc-dc converter
DC component detector for link of solar battery to AC electric power system - does not stop inverter if difference between integral values of both inverter is larger than fixed reference voltage
Garbage insertion appts for garbage processing - has supply unit for supplying garbage into crushing machine whose end is coupled to screw feeder for conveying garbage into pyrolysis reaction unit
Electric power generation control device for garbage incinerator - has detector for detecting electric power generation and insertion unit is controlled for regulating amount of garbage insertion based on output of detector
Attachment structure of planner solar battery installed in roof of residential premises etc. - has clamp component, to secure and grip termination of planner solar battery, provided at rail member
Solar device with electrical resistance
Solar turbine expanding thermoelectric integrated power supply unit
Solar panel angle convertor - has mobility mount coupled to mobility rod that is connected to solar panel
Power controller for solar power generator - selects optimum operating point computed from voltage value or current value or current electric power characteristic curve
Terminal extraction box used for solar batteries - has adhesion agent arranged on circumference of output extraction part and reception hole with another adhesive arranged on outer side of adhesion agent
Tile type solar battery apparatus for e.g. residence - has distributed insulated resin bodies that surround periphery of transparent resin body and transparent substrate
Integrated this film tandem solar batteries e.g. crystal type solar batteries - has first stack cell separating groove that extends to upper face of first stack cell
Formation method of transparent electric conduction pattern in transparent electrode, mixed circuit substrate of e.g. planar display - by fixing and remaining transparent electric conduction film attached to base material through adhesive provided to maintain formation of transparent electric conduction pattern
Blade electricity generator - utilising wind energy as its main functional source
Apparatus for collecting and concentrating solar radiation for electrical power generation - comprises reflector dish, rotating and pivoting means, and weather-shield to protect the dish when horizontal
Spacecraft travelling in volume of space receiving radiation from sun - controls movement of solar panel in time modulated manner so as to generate torque to compensate for undesired force
Thermally energised electrical power source - includes metal base plate from which a number of electrode points protrude upwards, terminating in a sharp edge and with a conductive metal collection plate located above the sharp upper edges of the points
Capacitive pneumo-electric generator - Has gas distributing rotating cap equipped with gas feed channels
Solar battery module for solar power generation system in building - includes waterproof sheet layered at rear surface of block-shaped base, on which insulator and solar panel are formed and layered sequentially, which uses hydraulic coupling material
Manufacturing sintered indium-tin-oxide body for e.g. solar battery, includes using zirconia beads as pulverizing medium for stirring type dispersing machine
Solar state controlled cylindrical rotation device for accepting, holding and rotating solar module or solar generator - holds at least one solar module or solar generator at angle to horizontal and vertical, and tubes are pressed onto two cylindrical adaptor parts and plastic slide bearings are fitted
Solar element carrier apparatus incorporated in tiled roof - has plate extending across several roof tiles secured to neighbouring roof tiles at its side edges
Flat solar cell module - has solar cells mounted in rows in support insert on sheet metal carrier, cells being capable of rotation via two step motors
Photovoltaic solar cell module - has solar cell elements and/or electrodes between two gas or air-tight sealed walls
Motor vehicle or pedestrian actuated air compressor used to generate electricity or activate other machinery - includes flaps mounted in pairs in road or pedestrian walkway, which move downward, under weight of traffic moving over flaps, to activate piston which compresses air, which is stored in container
Current generator based on thermocouples - has two copper plates with two holes in each plate and one plate coated with molybdenum also both plates mutually separated by insulator
Solar battery module for portable power supply used in camping - provides attachments at back side of front panel to which electric circuit substrate, on which components of portable power supply are mounted, is attached
Emergency circuit breaker of steam turbine for e.g. geothermal power generation plant, binary electric power generation plant - has reset button fixed individually to end of axle and oil changeover valve which restrains and liberates operation of coupled pieces and levers
Solar battery module with high rigidity in e.g. roof, outer wall of building for solar light power generation system - has insulator with cementing layer, which is combined and formed at rear surface of planar metal plate between combined sheets of solar panel provided on metal plate
Electric power generator for driven staying place in automatic cyclic ropeway - has driven generator which supplies electric power to driven side staying place
Electric power generator for terminal and tension pulley of transported ropeway installation - has rotating generator which supplies necessary power to driven side staying place
Thermo electric electricity generation installation unit - uses exhaust gas of heat exchanger in high temperature side and cooling water from hydrothermal jacket in low temperature side
Photoelectric transducer mfg method for e.g. silicon solar battery - involves forming light receiving surface electrode by baking electrically conductive paste, along inserting direction of slots
High pressure evaporative condenser control system in garbage incineration power generating installation - inputs detection temperature value to condensate temperature control device
Electric power generator which converts rubbish e.g. various wastes into fuel - has ash melting furnace which uses oxidation agent e.g. air, oxygen in melting ashes of rubbish which were produced after subjecting it in high temperature in gas making furnace
Vapour collection method using geothermal energy for supplying vapour to steam turbine used in electric power generation - involves gathering vapour using water separator that isolates vapour from hot water after fluid, composed of vapour and hot water, is risen by heat exchanger from rising side channel to lead intaking unit
Power appts - has float arranged in row inside erection part and turbine and generator connected to drop stream tube which operates by water power obtained by lift of floats
Tornado generator used for generating electricity
Electric generator using piezoelectric effect - has transmission elements for converting rotating or pivoting motion into cyclic motion between part of electric power generating elements of piezoelectric material and actuator elements
Conformal films for light-trapping in thin silicon photovoltaic solar cells - has substrate with layers of different conductivity types, texturing substrate forming textured surface overlaid with thin film following surface contours
Solar tracking system for maintaining solar collector normal to the sun rays - has stepper motor to drive rotating shaft and counterbalancing arm to ensure stability
Production of plate-like silicon@ crystal and solar battery - by forming powder and silicon layer on a substrate, melting, and crystallising and removing the silicon layer from powder layer
Energy conversion system - converts matter to usable energy by high speed vortex process such that work output of system is greater than energy input
Thermionic electric device e.g. for electric power generation - has ceramic seal positioned inside emitter side heat choke
Thermionic electric device e.g. for electric power generation - has covering part positioned near emitter electrode for blocking thermal radiation from high temperature region to low temperature region
Thermoelectric transducer for cooling apparatus, electric power generator, waste heat recovery apparatus - has semiconductor thin films connected electrically in series by electrodes formed at separate ends of alternately-layered insulated substrates
Semiconductor element formation method for photovoltaic appts - involves immersing amorphous silicon@ film into liquid containing hydrogen
Electrical and/or thermal energy from sunlight production apparatus using solar collector - has prism assembly concentrating rays of sun onto absorber e.g. photovoltaic element
Electricity energy generator apparatus for generation of power in range of 220V and 380V - has SNR photovoltaic cell, oscillator, low-frequency amplifier and power amplifier to obtain energy from photons of natural light, visual and in near IR light in sunlight, UV ray, X=ray and cosmic ray
Geothermal power plant - includes condenser with pump to exchange coolant between steam heat exchanger and air cooled heat exchanger
Fault detection apparatus of solar battery modules in solar power generation system - makes current relay in energized state for predetermined time, and detects current flowing through by pass diodes by which fault of solar battery module is detected
Thin film solar battery mfr. - involves forming amorphous silicon@ semiconductor thin film, by optical CVD process between optical absorption and n=type semiconductor thin film
Carbon dioxide power generation method by high pressure exhaust - by liquefying carbon dioxide using pressure generated from TA pin based on atmospheric pressure and temperature of cooled water
Energy conversion system e.g. for particle accelerators, power stations, water heating systems etc - has material irradiated by light and heat to form whirlpool and finally dematerialised in vacuum and converted into pure energy
Thermoelectric power supply apparatus especially for measuring instrument - operates via electrical energy store with microprocessor periodically checking voltage and reopening combustion gas supply as required
Wave power air supply device
Curved shape solar battery module mfg method - involves fixing preforming sheet obtained by heating multilayered body in vacuum state, onto glass plate having curved surface, by heating process
Pyrolysis type melting system of garbage in electricity generating system - has superheater which overheats vapour generated from boiler by using high temperature exhaust gas generated from melting furnace
Power generating using heat of exhaust gas from incinerator - has pyrolysis appts which produces fuel gas by decomposing plastic component in waste and by which feed water heater is heated using fuel gas
Monolithic photovoltaic modules - comprise photovoltaic elements arranged as parallel strips on common transparent substrate
Thermoelectric generator for motor vehicles - comprises contact cylinder from which spring forces can be applied to hold thermoelectric modules in good contact with outside surface of finned heat transfer support structure
Advanced in-ground / in-water geothermal heat exchange unit used e.g. in power generation, heating or cooling - has helical winding of thermally conductive tubing around outer wall of hollow sleeve, with return length of tubing along central axis of sleeve
Operating waste-to-energy plant having waste boiler and gas turbine cycle - using exit gas from combustion turbine to superheat high pressure steam prior to entering steam turbine
Electric power generating system using rubbish - supplies fermentation gas from which sulfide is removed by desulphurisation equipment, as fuel to gas turbine used to produce electric power
Formation photovoltaic element - comprises substrate on which pin structural body comprising n-type, i-type and p-type semiconductor layers, etc., having high resistance to reverse bias.
Station communication apparatus rotary structure - includes cylindrical equipment with rotary shaft inserted into solar gear and guide pins inserted into guide slot of base and is rotatable by 180 degrees, and whose bottom surface is supported by ball bearings
Terminal structure of solar battery module - has mid air structure with through hole arranged on electrode extraction part
Thin film type solar battery module - has optical condensing structure for each solar battery cell arranged on substrate formed by moulding process such that no clearance is formed
Solar battery module - has several air inlets connected to cooling fins that are arranged up and down at back side of solar panel mounted on frame
Solar battery - has P=type convex area formed in light receiving surface P=type substrate provided near N=type electrode, and has bypass diode arranged between N=type area and P=type area
Solar battery module with large-sized glass chamfer - has several module sheets attached with adhesive to large glass chamfer
Electric power generating system installed in waste incineration installation - has mixer that mixes waste from city garbage and dirt from sewage purification installation uniformly
Garbage incinerator for generating electric power - has controller which controls fuel injection system based on output of steam state detection sensor
Incinerator for power generation system - has fuel injection system which heats superheater according to output of vapour state detection sensor
Glass roof construction for utilisation of solar energy - has absorber system positioned at rear of roof panels incorporating Fresnel lenses
Wave operated electricity generating buoy
Controlling emissions of ammonia and nitrogen oxide from geothermal power plants - by contacting steam condensate used as make-up water for cooling tower with zeolite or other molecular sieve.
Movable vane type axial flow sea water pump for power plants - has movable vanes set on blower impeller hub and connected to operation shaft which moves vertically into pump main shaft when relatively rotated
Floating water turbine
Forming a wrap around contact on a solar cell - by placing a decal with a patterned conductive material on one surface of the cell and wrapping it over an edge to contact a second surface of the cell
Photovoltaic element array used in e.g. solar battery - has electrical contact part formed between first and second electrodes
Combustible garbage synthesis processing system for generating electric power to fuse ash from refuse incinerator - has boiler of electrical generating system to supply ash generated silo of ash fusion processing system
Rubbish incinerated thermal power system for electricity generation - has superheating system with fuel modifier to convert field fuel into hydrogen content gas and burn by using incinerator exhaust as oxidation agent
Super=multistorey structure ranging from 500 to 1500 meter for e.g. ultra=high level building - has wind power generator provided in each horizontal penetration part formed horizontally to structure main body
Solar cell covered by glass fibre and filler is resistant to exposure - to light, heat and abrasion and contains a surface protective film, the glass fibre is silane treated and bonded with an acrylic resin
Translationally tracking solar energy collector
Solar energy collector with non-motion tracking function
Thermo-electric power generating module - has thermo-electric electricity generating element whose high temperature and is heated by burning liquid fuel in which low temperature end is immersed
semiconductor device for solar battery, TFT, photosensitive drum, solid state pick=up elements - has silicon hydride with lower carbon concentration at its boundary surface than that contained in p=type hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide layer
Solar battery - has laminated sheets of transparent base material between solar battery cells
Solar battery mfg method - involves forming back electrode on back side of low resistance poly:silicon semiconductor layer distributed in microcrystal silicon semiconductor layer by irradiating laser light
Photovoltaic element of solar battery - has first semiconductor layer in which density distribution of impurity is lower than that of second semiconductor layer
Thermoelectric power plant - has combustion air sending unit which takes up and sends combustion air in partition space to boiler through duct
Thermoelectric effect element used in cooling system for power generators - has n-type electrothermal part and p-type electrothermal part added directly or by conductive material
Amorphous semiconductor device used in solar battery, thin film transistor, photosensitive drum, solid state pick-up element - makes location level density in band gap near boundary surface area of hole impregnation blocking layer and photoelectric conversion layer smaller compared with other area
Solar battery module - has diode element to which deposit formation of ip- type bypass diode with silicon type non-monocrystal semiconductor is done on electrically conductive substrate
Solar battery module attached to building roof - has sealant which seals circumference part of transparent glass plate and non-flammable back material to watertight
Manufacturing apparatus of thin film photoelectric conversion module - has provides suction unit in cutting device which adsorbs thin film photoelectric transducers cut by blade unit from substrate
Multi junction solar battery with compound semiconductor crystal - has In_y Ga_1-y P tunnel junction layer whose lattice constant is lower than that of I_nxGa_1-x P layer of upper cell
Floating wave-power station for electricity generation - has water turbines with waste water nozzles instead of water vanes and has nozzle jet buffer to amplify wave power
Electric energy generator apparatus using heat from sunlight - comprises thermal collector transferring radiation energy to thermal carrier medium
Power unit - has automatic regulator to control connection of power units according to pressure in receiver and uses tank-settler to separate liq. and gaseous working agents
Wave machine e.g. for horizontal and vertical movement of waves for electricity generation - has connection rod which is connected to float which floats on water surface
Electroconductive glass mfr. - includes forming tin-oxide-contg. coating on flat glass surface, producing cpd. of first alkali metal near flat glass surface, etc.
Indium-tin oxide sputtering target - obtd. by hot isostatic pressure sintering of pre-sintered compact
Direct current electrical generation from fluctuations in tropospheric electrical fields - using block of insulated plates coated on both sides with different materials
Spring wheel type sun tracking device
Efficient multi-function electric machine for generating electricity from wind and waste water
Rigid solar panel with solar cells mounted on electrically inert surface - formed by Kevlar (RTM) sheets on honeycomb core and supported by lattice structure with aluminium base
Apparatus and method for energy conversion using gas hydrates - has working gas supplied to encagement vessel as heat is removed so as to maintain an initial temperature equilibrium pressure of the gas hydrate
Maximum power tracking control method of solar power generator - involves judging fluctuation in amount of sunlight based on comparison result of maximum power efficiency measured at predetermined time intervals
Terminal ejection part configuration of solar battery module - includes midair structure with projection which is attached to solar battery module with adhesive
Solar battery module - has coating layer formed of hard film sandwiched between macromolecular resin layers, formed over photovoltaic element
Tunnel diode configuration for multi-junction type solar battery - includes p++Inxga1-xP layer and n++InxGa1-xP layer doped with high concentration p and n type impurities, respectively which constitute InGaP junction layer
Terminal ejection part configuration of solar battery module - has middle structure which has convex shape at peripheral edge, facing module
Prodn. of photo-voltaic device - by forming P-I-N structure semiconductor layer on surface of reflection enhancing and reflecting layers
Solar cell energy source for portable device e.g. pocket calculator - has silicon substrate having series diode elements with folded pn-junctions and opposing conductivity zones at opposite surfaces connected via contact
Autonomous life-support system for domestic and production units and its power units - has incineration units to produce energy by burning products of photosynthesis and uses power generation system to produce hot water and form water supply pressure
Reticulated solid thermophotovoltaic emitter material method of operation - using gas flame or concentrated sunlight as power source, applied to at least one surface of material
Thermo-electric converter - constitutes an independent module by forming electrodes on both surfaces of semiconductor layer.
Planar solar battery apparatus - incorporates flexible electric conduction part to electrically connect electrodes of solar battery cells arranged like a sheet.
Solar battery module used as primary power supply - in which filler added to transparent plastic resin, whose coefficient of linear expansion is middle value of that of resin and solar battery cell
Heat emission prevention apparatus for solar battery - incorporates thermo-electric module connected to rear side of solar battery cell through insulated layer.
Vacuum laminate apparatus - incorporates annular body with several de-blow holes formed in internal circumference.
Portable multipurpose solar battery - provides series/parallel combination of solar cells with output controller inside frame work and in-built storage battery and DC-AC converter
Solar cell modules with protective sheets - comprises electrically connected solar cells surrounded by frame and coated with transparent sheet
Solar battery module - has diode connected between output terminals whose polarity is changed and output is opened when short circuited
Solar battery module - where translucent plate, solar battery elements and reverse face material are attached and bent material is contacted with plate
Integrated type solar battery - applies insulated paste containing insulated powder dispersed in binder on boundary surface of electricity generation cell, with larger electrical resistance of paste
Minute algae slurry combustion system for power generation - has gas clean-up system to remove nitrogen, sulphur, alkali compounds and halogenated compounds from combustion gas
Solar cell to solar collector coupling method - forming evacuated module housing containing solar cell sandwiched by solar collectors
Temp. gradient electric power generator - uses heat pump which simultaneously utilises warm and cold water, collected through tank, to generate electrical power
Hydraulic power plant installed in drainage - in which rotatable water wheel is positioned between exhaust part and water inlet opening of hydraulic pressure pipe line
Hydraulic turbine type electricity generator using water current of e.g. sea, river - has outlet formed at lower side of inclining bottom of water tank to position at rear side of hydraulic water turbine
Solar battery - includes metal oxide film which attaches rear electrode, which reflects incident light, on insulated substrate on which silicon layer is formed
Integrated solar battery - has several adjacent electricity prodn. cells which are connected in series by connecting first and second electrodes through irradiation of laser cutter at light path provided in insulated layer
Boiler system for electric power generation using solid city rubbish as fuel - has combustor, used to burn solid fuel supplied from fuel bunker, with middle section dia. that is smaller as compared to dia. of its upper and lower sections
Integrative tide and wave energy power generating apparatus
Exhaust heat collection appts. for internal combustion engine - has heat recovery unit which collects energy, using circulating water temp. difference between prim. and sec. cooling water systems, that makes cooling water in cooling water jacket and radiator circulates, respectively
Electric power generation system using thermal energy from industrial waste incinerator and public sewage plant - in which ammonia vapour obtained from heating and evaporating liquid ammonia in evaporator, is used to operator turbine coupled to generator
Flexible joint for exhaust gas duct used in e.g. thermoelectric power plant, ironwork, rubbish incineration plant - has flexible film integrated to electrically-conductive net state material woven with carbon fibre and glass fibre
Producing high surface area substrate for solar cell manufacture - positioning mask over substrate and simultaneously depositing two dissimilar materials through it onto required area then removing one material
Solar cell module for power generation - has photovoltaic element between surface and back side covering materials, where back side covering material is foamed material layer
Solar cell module for use outdoors - has solar cell element arranged between translucent resin film and metal reinforcement plate
Energy generation by power plant and/or air stream - uses wind and/or exhaust gas stream guided through duct with tandem located impellers
Method for generating electricity with atmosphere pressure
Electrical energy generator derived from kinetic energy of e.g. vehicles passing on pathway - has moving platform pivoted on axis and disposed on bed of e.g. roadway over which vehicles pass, which, when pushed down, pushes rod into inductive coil in housing within bed, connected to battery via rectifier
Wave-powered electricity generation or sea water desalination - using wave-powered pump delivering pumped liq. to generating appts. or sea water to desalination unit
Method for reducing time of starting thermoelectric power plant - involves reducing power plant starting time by performing adjustment of temperature difference between over-heater and reheater
Sealing material film for solar battery giving good fire retardance - comprising flame retardant-contg. ethylene!-vinyl! acetate copolymer
Reflector structure for large capacity solar energy collector - has adjustor to make position of water enclosed in convex shaped=vinyl sheet always focus to sunlight collection tower
Electrical power generating system using incineration of rubbish e.g. industrial waste, plastic rubbish to generate power generating vapour - has condenser filled with water that flows into first feedwater heater installed between combustion chamber and steam generator through pump
Steam generator e.g. for straw fired power station - has combustion chamber using coal fuel followed by second combustion chamber using biomass fuel
Numerically-controlled surge electric generator driven by wave power
Sea wave electric generator
Converter for generating electrical energy - has p=type and n=type semiconductor wires in hot and cold regions separated by thermally insulating layer and mutually electrically insulated; hot ends are shorted and cold ends provide electrical output
Power plant with shaft-mounted wind-power turbine or hydraulic turbine - has electromagnetic brake which has excitement winding and is kinematically connected to power plant shaft
Thermo electricity generation device employing low temperature condition - positions Bi-Te system thermoelectric element parallel to Bi-Te and Bi-Sb system thermoelectric element to generate p-n type arrangement
Ventilator fan drive unit activated by solar battery - uses control circuit for alternate switching of power supply to motors through respective switches
Rotation actuation unit of AC electric power generating device - has elements arranged on opposite sides, which irradiate emission energy alternately for changing magnetism of magnetic pole
Solar battery module with wiring-connected solar battery cells - has two sheets of conductor tapes provided for wiring that connects solar battery cells on flexible insulated substrate, and insertion hole filled with adhesive agent and common to both conductor tape ends
Solar battery cell with back surface field effect used in solar battery module - in which N-type electrode and P-type electrode are formed in N-type and P-type impurity diffusion layers which are formed in first and second principal planes of substrate, respectively
Collector electrodes and photovoltaic devices for solar cells - comprise metal wire and a tri:azine cpd.-contg. conductive adhesive coating, and are formed on a transparent electrode.
Solar battery with coated electricity-generating components - has front coating layer made of plastics that fill sealing slot provided along circumference of battery, for attachment to rear coating layer and to seal circumference of battery
Generating electrical current, esp. small current - connecting two different metal conductors, semiconductors or electrochemically different phases, heating e.g. by human body, and tapping electrical current from junction
Energy generating plant from sea waves - comprises immersed rotor with symmetrical blades, horizontally anchored in stable position
Multifunction solar energy device for generating electricity used in cooker, TV, smelting device or boiler
Solar energy concentration process providing thermal and electrical output - involves utilising sphere mounted on fluid bed to facilitate rotation about two axes, containing concentrating mirrors, heat exchanger and photoelectric cells
Diamond electrode for chemical industrial processes etc. - where at least part of electrode is formed of semiconductor diamond film which has been chemically modified
Facsimile equipped with automatic receiving function - has CPU which outputs initialization signal based on which control unit switches ON main power supply
Facsimile with power consumption reduction function - has solar battery, which supplies power to each part of main body and charges secondary battery when charge in secondary battery reduces, during standby state
Water supply method for waste boiler of porous membrane type waste incinerator - controls water flowing quantity on basis of boiler water level if furnace temperature is within specific range, and on basis of furnace temperature if furnace temperature is outside range
Sea-wave powered energy generation system - has impact surface positioned in wave front path for rotation about horizontal axis adjacent its top edge.
Solar cell wiring arrangement mfr - having electrical conductors shaped, cut to size and arranged in required pattern for connection to solar cell printed conductor pattern
Sea wave electricity generating device
Electricity generation system using stored compressed air for electric power plant in ships - uses compressed air of storage tank generated with motorized compressor during low load to drive air motor operated generator during peak load
Cross-flow fluid turbine for extracting power from wind, river or ocean - includes rotor having inclined blade, hub and two or more arms, each supporting balance weight
Energy conversion apparatus, e.g. thermo-photovoltaic apparatus - has diffuse reflective surface optically coupled to radiation source and to isotropically reflect photon flux independent of radiation source
Solar cell fabrication - includes spreading junction solar cell with polycrystalline silicon wafer, by texturing both sides of wafer with potassium hydroxide
Fabrication of multi crystal silicon solar battery - comprises dry oxidn., implantation, forming electrodes and a refraction passivation layer, removing a side junction, etc.
Fabrication of solar battery. - with double refraction passivation layer on surface of n-type diffusion layer
Mfg. thin film solar battery - by forming opto=electric conversion layer and two electrode layers, all connected by through holes, on one side of substrate, and electrode layer on other side
Mfg. beta-alumina sintering member for battery, sensor, etc. - from water-soluble slurry contg. alumina or precursor powder, sodium cpd. powder and lithium aluminate cpd. powder stabiliser
Mfr. of thin film made of copper, indium, sulphur and selenium - by adding thiourea to soln. contg. copper sulphate, indium sulphate and selenium di:oxide, removing ppte. and using soln. in electrolytic process
Centrifugal force to electrical energy conversion device e.g. for vehicle drive or decentralised heat-and-power generation - has rotary frame with sliding masses moved from central position to peripheral position upon switching motor/generator from motor to generator mode.
Holder for solar cells - has controlling solar cells electrically connected to motor to position frame automatically to face sun
Spring-disk automatic sun-tracking machine
Gravitational energy source - has hydraulic cylinders to impart vertical and horizontal movements to platform and uses interaction of electromagnets with electrodes during rotation to induce direct voltage
Metal-coated multilayer mirror used for retroreflective sheeting - providing broad bandwidth reflection, low mfg. costs, high reflectivity, high colour uniformity, etc
Turbine for hydroelectric power plant in totally submerged attitude, below surface of ocean - includes large opening through centre of turbine, larger than area occupied by blades, for allowing stream of water to pass through
Thermoelectric conversion module used in electric power generator, cooler - has serially arranged adjoining thermoelectric element pairs with N and P type electrothermal ingredient in adjoining thermoelectric element pairs alternating with each other
Multilayer ventilating type floor material for building, thermal electric power plant - is made up by arranging multiple structural members sequentially so that middle flange of one piece engages between lower and upper flanges of next piece
Condensing type solar battery module for electricity generation - has condenser lens which has two surfaces, whose cross section projects along horizontal and vertical direction
Photovoltaic module mfr. in research and development of micro-machine - in which photovoltaic element layer is separated into several photovoltaic elements by laser material processing
Roof with solar collectors - has solar collectors mounted on inside of elements forming roof skin, e.g. roof tiles, with mounting devices for solar collectors on inner surfaces
Patterned solar cell for building fascia or roof panel - has anti-reflection coating provided on front side of semiconductor body selectively removed to provide required pattern
Rotary mount for solar energy collector with extended surface area used in e.g. swimming pool - has angle-iron frame rotatable in both directions on upper and lower needle bearings and adaptable on site to individual foundation
Control of heliostat field in solar energy plant - controls alignment of heliostat mirrors in controlled area of heliostat field with respect to a selected zone in a target plane
Unified power block for electric power generation - has hydraulic circuit attached to fluid tank of generator with gaseous pressure charge connected to supply
Incineration equipment of city garbage for exhaust gas collection - has blower which is driven by electric motor in first stage and in succeeding stages it is driven by steam turbine
Wind power device for electricity generation - has closing motion control unit which closes switch in order to connect main and assistance generators to electric power system when rotor speed exceeds first predetermined rotor speed
Sun light heat extraction method for solar collector - has free flowing heat transporting medium which also acts as heat absorbing medium
Solar cell mfg system - has interleaved thick-film and thin-film contacts at rear surface of doped silicon substrate with surface oxidation layer
Multi-stage thermoelectric power generation apparatus using absorption refrigerators - directs heat flux generated between flame and boiler, through one or more thermopiles that would otherwise be lost as heat exhaust
Large-size low-wt. mirror of cpd. construction - has curved optical surfaces placed on truncated pyramids with adjusting elements to direct incident solar radiation to focal point
Electric power in tera watt range generating method using free electrons of ionosphere - involves receiving electron beam amplified by ionosphere at ground and driving electric power generators by steam generated by heater
Sea wave activated type electricity generator for power supply to buoy - generates electricity based on wave activated water level change in vertically anchored tube provided in built-in magnetic field generator
Solar battery module - in which transparent insulating liquid is enclosed inside container, where electrically connected solar batteries are arranged
Protection device for light receiving surface in solar battery - has cover member with pair of weights at either ends that are made to descend along pair of long slots of delivery unit which is provided at either sides of solar battery unit
Semiconductor mfr. preventing re-adhesion of flying substances - using adhering recovering device positioned on optical axis of laser beams
Arrangement with two inverters and fuzzy controller for solar power supply - has min. inverter which operates in low power region with low solar radiation and max. inverter which operates in normal to max. power region; min-max operation is automated by fuzzy controller
Producing heat energy without combustion - introducing gaseous matter energised by kinetic energy of static electricity into heat releasing reactor, releasing heat energy, and recycling gaseous matter
Garbage incineration plant for electric power generation used in thermal power station - in which turbine is operated at reduced temperature with steam from first boiler till temperature of steam from second boiler reaches that from first boiler
Buoy used in sea water pumping appts - in which air discharge opening is formed at upper section of sea water inflow part
Thermoelectric device for power generation - has semiconductor layer with sloped band-gap facilitated by application of water solution or molten salt, providing efficient energy conversion for long period of time NoAbstract.
Surface protecting layer for solar battery module having good heat resistance - comprise laminated films of UV ray shielding film and amorphous cyclic shaped olefin
Back protective layer for solar cell module - consists of laminated structure of surface protective layer, adhesive resin layer, opt. solar cell element, adhesive resin layer and back protective layer
Current supply device esp. for electrically powered measuring instruments - has thermal battery consisting of several thermoelements heated on one side by heat source and held at lower temp., esp. ambient air temp., on other side; gas catalytic heat generator forms heat source
Solar cell manufacturing method with grid-shaped surface texture emitter layer - forming heavily doped n=type surface in top region of base material and selectively etching emitter layer
Floating solar power plant with multiple asymmetrical concentrators - has concentrator cross-section similar to acute angle triangle under flat lenses
Multi-functional spring-disk sun-tracking machine
Geothermal heat capturing system for generating electricity - harvests and separates reaction products using catalytic device and performs exothermic reaction before condensing products
Hybrid ocean thermal energy conversion and desalination plant. - uses thermal energy conversion and desalination sub=unit with flash evaporator and condensers, evaporator and turbine generator.
Multistage two=phase single rotor turbine with sepn. facility. - uses multiple stages with inlet and outlet nozzles accelerating gas and liq. forming separate streams and sepd. liq. removal structure.
Diamond-like nano-composite erosion and corrosion inhibiting coatings - comprising inter-penetrating networks of hydrogen-stabilised, diamond-like carbon@, oxygen-stabilised silicon and opt. dopants
Gravity engine - has gravity piston cylinder which is resonated to rotational motion by using electromagnet to increase pull of gravity to cylinder
Solar battery for vehicle - has transparent electrode provided in back-side electrode and adhering to silicon layer that includes positive-negative junction
Solar cell system for direct conversion of solar energy to electricity - includes elongated narrow lamellae shaped plates and mounting parts for carrier beams or framework
Power generation method using geothermal steam - extracting exhaust steam and condensing above atmospheric pressure to produce geothermal steam condensate which is vaporised to produce clean steam which is then condensed and returned to heat exchanger
Operation controller for sludge digestive gas electric generator - updates parameter used in calculating operation number of sludge digestive gas generator based on stored data of load pattern and variation pattern of generation amt. of sludge digestive gas
Solar battery board - has conductive resin or low fusing point metal to enable conduction between electrodes and circuit patterns
Attachment mount for installing battery on building roof - is fixed and supported by attachment fitting, pillow material or support fitting fixed on roof
Setting appts. for setting solar battery module on roof - has clamp board, which has U-shaped cross-section, attached to support plate so that bottom piece corresp. to bottom edge of frame will be inserted in clamp board
Integrated thin film solar battery with a high output - by improving the quality of an interface between a semiconductor layer and an electrode layer.
Energy recovery and irrigation system producing hydrogen and oxygen - transports gaseous constituents of water from valley to mountain-top for recombination yielding water for electricity generation or reuse.
Roof tile with photoelectric cells or solar tile - is made in one piece and entirely of metal up to photoelectric cells and has an underside of frame, in one piece with frame of metal, two longitudinal stiffeners.
High speed unidirectional helical turbine for ultra-low head fluid flow. - uses array of vertical or horizontal helical turbine shafts each having one or more helical blades and anchored by guy wires.
Polycrystalline silicon@ semiconductor mfr. e.g. for photovoltaic appts - by etching oxidised grain boundary formed in clearance between adjacent crystal grains formed on substrate completely
Sintered indium tin oxide body mfr. - by dewaxed sintering of moulding contg. mixt. of indium cpd. and tin cpd. in oxidising atmos., reducing temp. and firing
Solar-light-power generation system - has microcomputer for controlling power generation and memory for storing sunlight amount data, battery output data and temperature data
Process equipment for repairing inside surface of shroud of nuclear reactor - consists of processing head connected to laser beam oscillator via optical fibre bundle
Anchor bolt for fixing solar battery modules on roof - has strut part with threaded parts formed at its upper and lower ends and circular oscillation absorption part formed in middle
Electronic device e.g. camera equipped with built-in fan driven using solar battery - has control unit operating driving unit which rotates air cooling fan when temperature of main body reaches predetermined value
Foul dung combustion waste heat recovery system - has circulation flow path for hot air passage in space enclosed between inner and outer walls of incinerator to heat exchange part of boiler
Airbag amount control for upper stage wing of waste melting furnace - involves periodically increasing and decreasing amount of air blown in each opening of upper stage wing mouth at regular intervals
Solar-battery setting structure e.g. for roof part of building - has solar panel fixed with thin metal board which is provided over whole surface of foundation
Epoxy! resin compsns. for sealing photosemiconductor chips - contg. epoxy! resins, acid anhydrides, spiroacetal cpds. and curing accelerators
Solar battery paddle driving control device of satellite used for communication - has state supervisory control unit which outputs control signal to command processing unit so as to change control mode
Washing machine for cleaning up inner surface of inlet channel installed in thermoelectric power plant - carries out connection of all four nozzles with highly pressurized water supply source and connection of air motors with air supply source respectively
Hydroelectric power station deriving power from sea water - includes submerged barrage with three sections, including turbines driven both by falling mass of water, and pressure of water at depth within sea
Facade component with solar cell - has electric leads passing through plates and embedded in seal between plates then guided out through plates
Geothermal probe - is formed by formation of brine into salt stem
Fluid actuated electrical current generator system for residential or commercial structure - allows fluid to gain additional torque by lift created by fluid control vane so increased force of mass will be transferred directly to drive wheel for production of electrical energy
Power generating system using buoyancy. - uses bubble generators to generate bubbles to rotate force generating units mounted in water filled chambers.
Preparing fluorescent dyed polymer compsn. for luminescent sunlight collector - comprising dissolving by ultrasonic agitation fluorescent dye in soln. of methyl methacrylate and using organic peroxide initiator
Photovoltaic roofing material for electrical power generation - has strip of roofing material, photovoltaic devices linearly arrayed along exposed portion of material, electrical interconnect system, electrical terminals and encapsulant layer
Buoyant wheel for electricity generation - has rotary component whose underwater portion is raised and rotated due to buoyant force
Transparent conductive oxide materials for solar cells or LCD's - comprises triple rutile type crystal contg. zinc- and antimony oxide(s), with high electrical conductivity and transparency
Transparent conductive oxide materials for solar cell or LCD - comprises spinel crystal structure of tin- and zinc oxide(s), giving high electrical conductivity and transparency
Electrical power generator using vehicle - has multiple sets of upper and lower wheels, which are rotated by left and right transit bands attached to vehicle, that generate torque transmitted to variable-speed machine which drives electricity-generating turbine
Multistage solar battery module mfr. - involves forming P=type ohmic electrode layer on upper part of P=type electroconductive layer
Solar panel structure for heating water - has contact-shape water inlet opening and water outlet opening on thin water bag at underside surface of solar panel
Converging solar module for battery - has three moving cells around main generating cell which move module so as to follow position at which light is converged
Explosion wave resonator for electric energy generation - converts energy of explosion wave into electric energy on inner wall of hollow body
Sulphonated poly:imide(s) - used to prepare ion-exchange membranes for use in manufacture of fuel cells
Switched power converter for recreational vehicle - has overvoltage protection circuit which protects switch and energy storage component from damage by reducing voltage applied to switch from AC=DC converter
Charging method for battery used in electric fork lift truck - involves starting supplementing charging of battery before fixed time of activity initiation time
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery e.g. portable telephone, electric vehicle - has swirl wound electrode object whose outermost periphery is wound with polyphenylene sulphide resin sheet
Sodium sulphur battery module - has positive and negative electrode containers, made up of chromium containing alloy and sodium respectively, with aluminium alloy electrode terminals connected
Fuel battery - has guide bush with butting and bolting part through which bolting forces are transmitted to maintain compressive state of spring acting on laminated cell
Redox flow type secondary battery - has first liquid feed unit and second liquid feed unit to supply discharge state positive electrode liquid and negative electrode liquid into battery cell
Cooling unit for battery used in electric vehicle - has first and second rotary sensor to detect speed of inhalation and ejection fan and detection unit to detect jamming of two fans based on detected result which indicates any decrease in speed of two fans
Air conditioning equipment for motor vehicle mounting - uses control device with CPU and ROM for controlling power supply to air conditioning device based on detected residual charge of battery
Aluminium@ battery - has surface of cathode coated with metal or organometal chelate
Electric bicycle using fuel battery - uses fuel battery that generates emf due to electrochemical reaction when hydrogen and oxygen are supplied to its poles, which is supplied to electric motor
Car battery charge measuring device - has circuit delivering signals related to current generated by battery and connected to central module with memory and analog digital converter which calculates energy delivered by battery at given time
Operating Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) fuel cell system with fuel-cell block and compressor e.g. for vehicle electric drive - involves regulating fuel cell block current to new desired value by setting compressor revolution rate to maximum in first step and reducing it to revolution rate corresp. to new desired value in second step
Circuit for supplying electric load such as fan or storage battery of vehicle from solar generator - has impedance-matching converter between generator and load which is shorted out when losses from mismatch are less than converter losses
Supplying electric loads, such as fan or battery in vehicle from solar generator - using DC converter between generator and load for impedance matching with no microprocessor needed and only analogue components used
Switch mode power supply for motor vehicle - has control circuit responsive to input voltage for exciting first primary winding when input voltage is in first range and for exciting both windings when in second range
Rechargeable battery pack with several cells - has low voltage switch which becomes short circuit when voltage difference between positive and negative electrodes for each cell is lower than threshold such that cell is bypassed and protected
Bipolar battery assembly method and bipolar battery - requires assembly of electrochemical components required for providing necessary voltage and capacity and maintaining components under compression prior to sealing as a unit
Electric power signal transmission apparatus between motor vehicle main body and door - has battery connected to battery charger which inturn is connected to door side coupler and power is supplied from battery to electrical equipment attached to door
Cylinder type battery cooling method - involves making cooling water flow through interior of case
Solid macromolecular type fuel battery generator and operating method - where a solid macromolecular electrolyte film is positioned between a fuel electric pole and an oxidant electric pole
Solid polymer fuel cell system - composed of fuel reforming device, fuel cell body, and solid polymer membrane as electrolyte
Electric power generating device using fuel cell e.g. phosphoric acid type fuel battery for electric vehicle - has controller that controls open/close operation of valve provided in closed loop line
Electrical power generating device using solid state polymer electrolytic fuel battery in vehicle - has controller which adjusts opening of exhaust port and air intake, based on measured exhaust gas temperature and current value output from fuel cell
Electrical bonding structure for battery terminals of electric vehicle - has clamp part provided either at terminal part or adaptor into which battery terminals are inserted
Composition of electric pole material for storage battery e.g. nickel hydrogen secondary battery of electric vehicle - includes iron@-copper@ alloy comprising large amount of copper@ and impurity
Power supply connecting/disconnecting method for vehicles load e.g. speedometer, various warning lamp, power window, head lamp, emergency lamp - includes dark current load which operates only when dark current load switch is in ON state
Power supply distribution apparatus for vehicles - has back-up load power supply line and normal load power supply line through which power to back-up load and normal load are supplied respectively
Dual power supply type electronic device for vehicle - has internal circuit in peripheral IC that receives power from second power supply unit
Optical hydrogenation air type secondary battery - performs charging operation by hydrogenation of hydrogen pole part material which is performed by irradiating light beam on optical pole part material
Cooler for metal hydride battery formation - has blower that circulates cool air through multiple air grooves which are formed on attachment walls receipt cover provided for battery
Fuel battery clamping apparatus - has pressure application part that is attached to pressure plates such that curved surface part contacts with pressure application beams
Apparatus for hydrogen supply - comprises a holder with an air distribution passage and hydrogen storage alloy tanks placed in the air distribution passage
Fuel battery system for motor vehicle - includes modifier which has set of heat exchangers provided in periphery of fuel chamber and reforming chambers respectively
Cooling plate for fuel battery - has strip like resin layer that is formed on all sides of peripheral part of carbon sheet
Laminated battery used in electrical equipment, emergency use, electric vehicle, toy - in which air-tight sealing of sheathing object is performed by binding material provided at circumferential part
Total capacity detection method for detecting capacity of secondary battery e.g. lithium ion battery of electric vehicle - by determining capacity decrease by subtracting battery capacity corresponding to measured battery temperature from total battery capacity taken before battery charging, to determine battery total capacity after charging operation
Power supply for electric vehicle - has CPU that judges deterioration state of condenser cell capacity, computed based on measured charging time and charging current, when condenser cell capacity is below predetermined amount
Capacitor cell state monitoring apparatus - has multiplexer that selectively connects state sensors, which detect at least two physical quantities of each capacitor of capacitor cell, to analogue to digital converter
Refining apparatus for fuel cell - comprises refining device and oxidising device
Switch mode power supply for motor vehicle dashboard indicator - has diode connected between centres of series switch circuit and series capacitor circuit connected across supply, with switches controlled by sequencer
Terminal lug connection structure of storage battery e.g. for electric vehicle - has vertical plug on top surface, bush connector with hole for plug and crimp section for cable
Fuel-cell with reduced flow pressure loss - has cylindrical fuel-cell with gas inlet and outlet in base of cylinder; each cell has two electrodes and electrolyte, with narrowing gas channels for conducting gases to or along electrodes
Electric motor powered vehicle - has electronic control unit acting as energy manager to distribute energy from store to loads according to preset priorities
Chromium@ alloy substrate stabilised by siliciding - for use as bipolar or cover plate of high temperature fuel cell
Low voltage DC frequency changer for vehicle
Electrode support in multilayer cell of electric vehicle - has second folding line portions folded upwardly/downwardly while first folding line is unfolded, or first and second folding line portions are folded upwardly/downwardly, folding direction being different
Thermal stabilising shield arrangement e.g. for motor vehicle storage battery - has shield adapted for installation on the storage battery and including first section having at least a front panel a first side panel and second side panel
Auxiliary solar-powered automobile drive system - uses energy supply mechanism comprising at least one battery connected to auxiliary motor device with battery storing energy collected by solar energy collector
Regenerative hybrid Rankine cycle engine for vehicle - has electric motor and power turbine which both provide output, and closed loop combustion process which produces solid carbon di:oxide
Rotary transmission mechanism with energy accumulation springs - operates by alternate compression and relaxation of upper and lower springs by rising and falling plate and cap with recesses for studs
Power supply system for electronic units on board motor vehicle - has non-stabilised DC voltage source and several regulators with respective input connected to source and respective output supplying stabilised voltage to associated device
Motor vehicle occupant air-bag safety switching system - uses battery voltage detection with safety capacitor connected to battery and to step-up circuit for transforming voltage supplied from battery in order to store electric energy under a given voltage
Catalytic cation exchange membrane production for e.g. electrolysis fuel cells - by coating film with suspension of catalyst in solution of sulphonic acid group polymer in aprotic solvent and then coagulating
Electrically powered vehicle with wind-powered battery charging system - includes air intake duct and turbine chamber having chamber inlet and exhaust outlet, and with intake duct connected to turbine chamber inlet
Automotive brake thermoelectric generator apparatus for motor vehicle - has brake shoe assembly which develops sliding friction against drum interface during braking, thermoelectric elements are attached outside of drum and ring provides cold surface
Deceleration energy regeneration method for vehicle - involves stopping operation of generator after termination of deceleration, and supplying power to electric load from condenser until condenser voltage is equal to lead storage battery voltage
Charging system of electrical charging apparatus used in electric vehicle - has connection switching unit which performs connection modification of condenser array according to detected charging voltage
Modifying device - has catalyst layer based on modifying catalyst arranged in reaction container for modifying raw fuel into modifying gas
Auxiliary power control device for bicycle - has power switch that cuts off power supply to motor and residual charge in battery is below set value
Charger of serial electrochemical element e.g. electric double layered condenser used in electric vehicle - has electric power storage parts connected to respective detour current paths to store electric power by bypassed charged current and supplies stored power to electrochemical elements
Power supply apparatus for electronic control equipments in motor vehicle - includes ON/OFF power control switch in each equipment which either opens/closes based on alternating voltage applied by alternating voltage application unit
Fuel reformer for fuel cell - has desulphurisation reactor and carbon mon:oxide conversion unit with heaters for maintaining warm state at power generation shut-down state
Cooler for fuel battery - has thermally conductive compound filled in clearance between liner part of mounting groove in cooling plate and cooling pipe
Liquid circulation type redox battery for electric vehicle - has carbon fibre layer which has surface area ranging between predetermined values and diameter ranging between set of predetermined values
Anode production for nickel-cadmium battery, etc. used in electric vehicle - comprises continuous hydrolysis of nickel salt solution causing pores in metal substrate to fill with nickel
Terminal of battery mounted in vehicle - has hilt shaped contact part formed by bending post part insertion hole edge part towards base side of post part
Cylindrical/square shaped lithium ion secondary battery for electric vehicle, electronic device - has insulating coating material which covers external surface of cell, cell terminal part and connection lead
Voltage boosting circuit for automobile - has feedback loop for de-activation of oscillator circuit supplying step-up transformer when output voltage of latter is above given threshold value.
Manufacturing electrolytic capacitor used e.g. as secondary battery in electric vehicle - by using rotational drives to roll positive and negative foil sheets with corresponding lead terminals positioned at circumferentially same phase and in alignment in respective radial directions of roll
Bicycle with electric motor providing auxiliary pedal power for rider if needed - has frame with front tube connected with front wheel and seat tube connected with saddle and main tube connected other tubes and with seat and chain struts
Energy saving device for motor vehicle or motor-trolley
Measuring specific surface area of catalyst available for reaction in fuel cells - comprises reducing first and second electrode materials to be compared, exposing them to carbon mono:oxide and subtracting obtained values
Load driver sourced from DC power supply, e.g. vehicle battery supplying vehicle accessory such as lamp, heater, resistor, or coil - has number of series circuits containing electronic switches controlled by processing circuit which monitors state of switches
Power supply booster for motor vehicle - has variation unit which varies limit value generated by duty controller based on voltage of DC battery
Power supply diagnostic apparatus for motor vehicle - has controller that estimates failure mode by comparing continuous output time of diagnostic signal with abnormal condition repetition period which are stored in memory
Solid high molecular electrolyte fuel cell - having two sheets of separators on outer faces of flat fuel electrode and oxidising agent electrode
Electricity generating apparatus for fuel battery - has several battery stacks formed by storing laminate bodies of cell batteries in containers
Power supply for navigation apparatus, instrument panel of motor vehicle - has drive circuit which controls transistor of chopper circuit, while oscillation circuit changes duty of transmission frequency such that output voltage of chopper circuit becomes predetermined value
Solid electrolyte type fuel cell - has low temperature modification device set at module fuel intake port of upstream side of high temperature modification device
Residual battery capacity measuring neural network equipment for battery used in electric vehicle - includes input layer, interface layer and output layer which are arranged in predetermined sequence
Insulated type voltage measuring appts for battery of electric vehicle, hybrid motor vehicle - has controller to output drive signal of transistors that are connected to secondary side of transformers
Carbon mon:oxide stripper used in fuel battery - has inner tube with nozzle from which reforming gas is injected, while ejector inhales air inside outer tube through air circulation path
Control apparatus for retarder equipped with exciter - has control pattern generator which produces control pattern that controls thyristors included in thyristor control hybrid bridge, so that retarding torque of retarder is also controlled
Electric power generator using wind power for electric vehicle - has magnetic blade which is attached to central shaft rotatably inside coil
Distributed type electric power generation system in thermal power station - includes electric power storage unit which is connected to electric power system, through electric power converter, second set of transformers and second set of switches
Power supply system for motor vehicle - includes power line which draws electricity from power supply unit comprises main/auxiliary power supply line
Hybrid electric vehicle for global protection - has electric motor driven by power from double-layered capacitors which receives generated electricity from electric-power generator through battery charger in order to drive wheels of vehicle
Cooler for vehicle mounted battery - has control unit which controls and selects either one out of three cooling units, based on output of thermosensors
Sodium sulphur battery used in electric vehicle - has collector object having high density carbon fibre object which is arranged below low density carbon fibre object
Lead storage battery - includes bag-like separator to divide positive electrode plate vertically with its projection parts in contact with electrode plate with narrow edge
Fuel battery system for electric vehicle - has switch which is activated and fuel battery and motor are connected, when warming up state of fuel battery is completed
Fuel battery system for electric vehicle - has modifier which performs reforming of original fuel and forms hot gas
Lead acid battery for motor vehicle - has lead@ alloy anode laminate containing antimony@, arsenic@, copper@, bismuth@, silver@, tin@, and nickel@
Lead@-antimony@ group alloy for positive electrode lattice of lead storage battery for motor vehicle - contains specified quantity of nickel@
Electrolyte opening stopper for storage battery in motor vehicle - has several splash proof plates arranged at predetermined inclination, whose adjoining distance is set suitably
Battery attachment arrangement for motor truck - includes battery cover formed in restraining member which is used to fix battery to board
Automatic life judgement appts of battery used in electric vehicle - judges life of battery and emits alarm, when electric power of battery computed by calculation part is less than standard value which shows minimum output
Battery monitoring system for electric vehicle, hybrid motor vehicle - has controller which controls battery information transformation between measuring devices of respective battery through communication wire
Motor vehicle power supply device - uses voltage monitor circuits connected to microcomputer to detect wiring abnormalities to open circuit breaker
Method of controlling the electrical power output and oxidant supply of fuel-cell based vehicle electrical power generation system - requires initial summation of instantaneous power demands of electrical loads in electrical power generating system prior to generating compressor speed control signal
Motor vehicle battery terminal allowing automated or manual operation - uses spring and contactor piece stamped from sheet metal with teeth compressed onto battery post when actuator is turned
Battery terminal and post for motor vehicle - comprises flange extending from lower edge of clamping ring, with alternating grooves and ridges formed on underside of flange for inhibiting rotation of terminal relative to base
Solar operated ventilator cover e.g. for motor home - has photovoltaic cell connected to electric motor for rotating fan blade proximate orifice to establish flow of air through cover opening
Hydrogen@ manufacturing device - has alternately laminated modifying chambers and combustion chambers, hydrogen refining device and surplus gas circulation line
Two-stage combustion type plate modifying apparatus - comprises combustion chamber having gas intermediate inflow device and primary and secondary burners
Hydrogen storage alloy filling container with heater - having catalyst and hydrogen flow passage interlinking heater with container
Mobile floodlight apparatus for e.g. temporary lighting of playground at night - has boom and revolving superstructure provided beside driver cabin and below cabin upper surface
Detection of completion of charging of electrochemical batteries, e.g. used in electric vehicles - applies a voltage step of known duration and monitors current at start and finish of step duration to determine approach of fully charged state
Insect trap with carbon dioxide and water vapour generators for attracting insects - has methanol fuel cell with platinum catalyst which also powers fan to disperse attracting products and mesh bag for trapping insects
Power supply apparatus with fuel battery for golf cart, communication and architectural field - uses purge flow path to connect hot gas inlet of fuel battery main body and waste gas outlet of combustion chamber
Phosphoric acid-type fuel battery - has at least one through-hole formed in cooling plate to insert tube to extract gas in multilayer body for cooling header pipe embedded part of cooling substrate in air-tight manner
Terminal structure for vehicle mounted type battery - includes pair of springs where size is set such that they are not protruded beyond wire joining part during punching
Battery connection apparatus used in electric vehicle - has electrically conductive paste filled between electric pole of battery and connection terminal board for attachment
Battery connection apparatus for electric vehicle - has connection terminal board which is connected between electric poles of two cells by tightening first and second nuts
Arbitrarily turning type industrial machine e.g. hydraulic excavator - includes side bumper which encircles between cage and frame at left side of upper turning body and battery relay which is positioned in space formed by side bumper between cage and frame
Electroconductive ceramic for planar fuel cell for power generation - has perovskite type crystal phase that contains chromium, magnesium and rare earth element other than lanthanum
Method for removing ammonia from reformed fuel cell power plant fuel gas - by cooling and exposing to phosphoric acid, preferably in scrubber bed, to convert ammonia to ammonia phosphates
Electric storage battery case lid with packing piece and lugs e.g. for motor vehicle - uses battery case lid with raised central portion accommodating packing piece with lugs used when wide type battery clamps are fitted
Apparatus for combined purification and compression of hydrogen - comprises anode and cathode on either side of polymer electrolyte membrane
Microprocessor implemented method of predicting temperature of battery having several cells - by determining individual cell temperatures and average battery temperature based on heat transfer coefficients not dependable on and derivable from measured data
Multi-phase power converter with harmonic neutralisation for battery chargers and power supplies e.g. automotive industry - has non-isolated inputs for respective phases of multi-phase source of AC power and number of rectifiers connected to inputs
Electronic battery saver circuit for monitoring storage battery output voltage e.g. for vehicle battery - compares battery terminal voltage to programmable reference voltage and disconnects battery from load when measured voltage falls below predetermined minimum value
Electrode for lead acid battery - contains conductive filler in active material which increases utilisation rate
Electrical storage device for driving electric vehicle - has plates wound in offset relationship so that on elongated side of cathode plate extends beyond elongated side edge of anode plate at first side, and vice versa on other side
Incorrect starting prevention apparatus for electric vehicle - has controller which applies control signal to driving mechanism so that power transmission from motor to clutch is interrupted, when sensor determines that electric vehicle is in electric charging state
Heat control method in battery - by regulating current supplied to heat emitting body contained in control circuit arranged on periphery of battery
Life estimation for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery for electric vehicle - by detecting temperature and current flowing through battery, which is maintained at constant voltage, in fully charged state
Temperature rise reduction apparatus for secondary battery of electric vehicle - has core pipe containing latent heat accumulation material, preventing damage to battery
Condensed processing method for fuel battery - involves adding hydrogen peroxide to condensed water of fuel battery to preform contact oxidative degradation of methanol
Electrochemical element e.g. solid state polyelectrolyte type fuel battery, air-zinc battery for vehicle power supply - includes ion exchange film between anode and cathode, which consists of fluorocarbon polymer which has sulphonic acid group containing non-conductive pillar shaped particles
Connection appts of large sized batteries e.g. nickel hydrogen storage battery used in electric vehicles - has connection terminal board which comprises projection parts on its end faces, that are inserted into respective grooves formed in upper surface of collector terminal of battery
Maintenance structure of cylindrical battery e.g. for electromotive forklift truck, electric vehicle - includes spaces provided between each cylindrical battery arranged in several horizontal rows, maintaining surface contact with batteries
Low noise power supply vehicle used for movie photography in outdoors, TV relay concert - has sound insulated chamber of double walled structure such that predetermined space is formed between inner and outer wall for air introduction
Power supply for various electronic devices, electric vehicle - has charging cell controller which is charged by remainder current produced at time charging battery cell
Electric system of vehicle - has electrolysis appts which electrolyses water using electric power generated during damping of vehicle regenerates fuel gas
Electric power feeder for electrically driven bicycle - has CPU which detects kind of battery used, based on which power supplied to electric power drive system of electric bicycle is controlled
Battery heating appts for motor vehicles - includes PTC heat emitting body provided on substrate comprising heat insulating material and mixture of electrically conductive powder and resin
Power supply with fuel battery for mobile objects e.g. golf cart and communication equipment - has purge flow path which connects heating gas inlet and air outlet of battery main body
Storage battery with damage prevention function e.g. for electric vehicle, forklift truck - has rib projecting from battery jar cover, which prevents rotation of collector terminal during nut fixation
Terminal structure of lead storage battery for two wheeled motor vehicle - in which one end of planar terminal which projects from side attachment wall of notch, is bent such that recess and projection are formed
Storage battery for portable audio equipment, portable terminal, electric vehicle - has electrode plate provided with lead part on whose termination infeed part is formed
Battery discharge termination determination method for electric vehicle - involves obtaining second voltage corresponding to predefined negative reference value as desired discharge termination voltage of battery
Multi-cell lead-acid accumulator for motor vehicle use - has moulded case in which inter-cell temperature variations are reduced by provision of thicker, low heat transfer, heat-facing wall
Bipolar module of lead-acid storage battery e.g. for electric road vehicle - uses plate of iron, nickel etc in rubber or plastic frame coated with thin layers of silicon and palladium alloys
Low-temp. fuel cell with embossed structure for guiding medium - uses channels formed by embossed structure to achieve uniform internal moistening with medium enriched by reaction product
Networked battery monitor and control system for use with string of series-connected batteries - has monitor which compares group of batteries with predetermined limits to produce go/no-go signals which are used by controller to reduce charging current when by=pass circuitry cannot reduce battery voltage
Apparatus for preserving fresh foodstuffs - has Peltier cooling unit in exhaust of oxygen-removing fuel cell, to condense water
Cooling assembly for electric battery supply system for electric vehicle - includes fans and ventilators controlled from signals representing battery container inside and outside temperatures for regulating temperature between battery blocks
Power supply for automotive vehicle with various electrical loads - comprises cells of electric double layer capacitors each with zener diode and resistor connected in parallel
Solar power generator for mounting on vehicle roof and including adaptive voltage converter e.g. for driving fan motor - has converter containing two semiconductors integrated with cell arrangement along with mask-programmed microprocessor and logic elements
Side terminal adaptor for use with motor vehicle battery jumper cable - includes clamp connecting portion matingly engageable with jumper cable clamp and terminal connecting portion having opposing terminal gripping plates
Modular battery terminal connector assembly, especially for batteries of electric vehicle - has rigid, electrically conductive connecting member, with two ends, where third and fourth coupling devices connect conductive elbow members to connecting member
Electrical power control circuit for motor vehicle - has capacitor, connected between gate pulse generator and gate terminal of FET, which reduces gate pulse variation applied by gate pulse generator to gate terminal of FET
Residual capacity meter of battery for electrical vehicle - has operation unit which calculates coefficient corresponding to degree of voltage variation between each cells
Membrane reactor for synthesis gas production - comprises sheet with oxidation resistant, electro-conductive anode on one surface and oxidation catalyst, electro-conductive cathode on the other
Battery protection device for motor vehicle - has controller which sets switching circuit to OFF state when predetermined time has progressed after opening or closing door, so that current supplied from battery to load circuit will be cut off
Power supply used during natural calamity for household electric appliances e.g. TV, light fixture - has inverter connected to motor vehicle for power supply installation during service interruption due to disaster
Protective device of inverter for motor drive circuit used in vehicle air conditioner - has rush current prevention circuit that supplies signal to drive circuit of second switching circuit based on various detection signals
Storage battery cooling structure used in battery module - in which water is made to flow from indraft opening and ejected from drain hole of cooling jacket
Circuit tester of secondary battery e.g. nickel-cadmium cell used in electrically driven vehicle - has controller to control indicator that displays discharge time of secondary battery, which is measured by timer
Non-aqueous electrolytic secondary battery for electric power storage, electric vehicle, electronic device - in which end part of positive and negative electrode terminals are inserted into respective electrode terminal insertions of bag-like case, by heat treatment process
Sodium secondary battery used in electric vehicle - in which circumferential stress and diameteral direction stress is generated in flange part of negative electrode terminal, during heat contact of insulated ring
Airtight type alkaline battery used in portable equipment, electric vehicle - has negative electrode plate that has larger amount of active material in unit area of first surface compared with amount of active material in unit area of second surface
Fuel cell for direct energy conversion of chemical energy - has container for hydrogen@ occlusion alloy contaminated by radioactive substances, oxygen@ storage device and DC-AC conversion device
Fuel battery type electric power generator e.g. for liquefied petroleum gas - has fuel supply part which supplies fuel to reformer in which pressure loss is detected by differential pressure gauge
Ventilation method of package type fuel battery power generating plant - involves operating fuel chamber fan to receive air for each air scoop and to ventilate fuel chamber, motor chamber, switch room, orthogonal transformation device and power supply chamber simultaneously
Fuel battery electrical power generator - has burner which erases sucked out leakage gas of main body by collection part and collection feed path supplies this leakage part to burner
Fuel battery type power generator - has pair of potential measurement units provided in fuel pole and oxidizing pole of two different unit batteries, respectively
Battery terminal part poor connection prevention appts e.g. for motor vehicle - has module controller which judges whether detected result of distortion sensor is more than predetermined regulation value
Air-tight lead storage battery for electric vehicle - has jar whose surface area is increased from low temperature region towards high temperature region
Battery terminal connector for motor vehicle - has connector wire with sliding section having locking protrusion and male battery terminal extension
Battery and control pedal assembly for mounting in motor vehicle - includes support carrying all pedals, and also carrying battery in position to minimise shunt hazard during collision
Battery for motor assisted bicycle - uses main bicycle structural tube to carry motor powering battery with meter having push button and LEDs against FULL to EMPTY legend
Vehicle battery cable terminal-clamp - has pressure connection providing electrical contact between cooperating clamp elements released via auxiliary drive
Assembly for generating electrical energy - comprising fuel cell section and operating component located in separate housings
Current interrupter for vehicle battery lead - has contact element bridging connection elements associated with battery terminal and battery lead and auxiliary drive for separation of connection elements
Making a battery having a lead=based electrode - involves forming narrow needles of tetra:basic lead sulphate giving good adhesion to the electrode, extended battery life and improved capacity
Mounting appts for article such as vehicle mount battery - has controller to control movement unit such that gripping unit opens for predetermined amount along release direction
Connector for terminal of DC battery of vehicle - has contact part which protrudes from back side attachment wall of main body and contacts rear end surface of cover side plate, during closing of cover
Control system for motor vehicle door locking with emergency operating mode - has standby power source for decentralised operation of individual door locks via emergency operating drives
Voltage regulated DC power source supplied from AC mains transformer - has bridge rectifier, smoothing capacitor and cyclic switching control of secondary circuit for raising or lowering output voltage
Power supply adaptor activated by vehicle's cigarette lighter - has 110/200 volt AC and 12 volt DC transformer, two diodes and capacitor, for energising of electrical equipment
Temperature compensated control system for reserve vehicle battery - has temp. sensor and microprocessor which transmits signals to current regulator that controls rate of current flow from reserve battery to discharged battery
Reserve battery e.g. for motor vehicle, boat, or recreational vehicle - has combination of two exothermic fluids which are stored separately and only mixed at activation time
Igniter element control circuit e.g. for airbag deployment, or seat belt pretensioner activation, in motor vehicle - has a first input for receiving an encoded input signal, logic circuitry and a switch
Modular moulded plastic component for bipolar battery - has metal substrate with periphery embedded in plastic frame defining thickness of active material paste accepted and providing dam for active material being applied.
Electric vehicle controller - has limitation regulator which regulates maximum output of motor, when amount of variation of states detected by monitoring units are within predefined limit
Electric vehicle controller - varies response speed of torque control of torque control unit based on output of battery state judging unit
Distance calculator for electric vehicle - calculates distance which is capable of being travelled from distance per given time using distance calculation unit and consumption per distance from stored data
Battery heating appts for motor vehicle - energizes heat emitting body provided at periphery of battery to heat battery
Warmness maintaining appts for battery mounted in motor vehicle - has thermal fuse which blocks energizing of heat emitting body provided at back side surface of metal plate maintaining battery, when upper limit fixed temperature of heat emitting body is reached
Electrode substrate for alkaline battery such as nickel-cadmium, nickel-zinc or nickel-hydrogen battery - has maximum cortex part coated with nickel and inner iron layer added with any one or more of impurity metals such as cobalt, chromium, nickel and copper
Liquid composition of per:fluorocarbon polymer containing fluoro:sulphonyl groups - useful for preparing gas permeable membranes, films for electrolysis, fuel cells and dialysis, and catalysts
Electric power group cooling structure for electric vehicle - includes electrical wiring which connects controller and battery to air passage duct, electrically
Power consumption detection appts for battery used in electric vehicle - compares detected acceleration with predetermined value, based on which power consumption state of battery is judged
Electrode material for high capacity lithium secondary batteries - comprising a carbonaceous material with an exothermic peak rise temperature higher than a material that cannot absorb lithium as molecules.
Sealed prismatic storage battery eg. for home appliance or electric vehicle - has junction section having thickness which is smaller than flat plane section and corner section thereby preventing edges of electrode group touching inner surface of battery case
Vehicle current-generating shock absorber - has generator converting oscillation of chassis on uneven road surface into electrical energy for supplying to onboard electrical system.
Ionic exchange membrane using polypropylene micro- porous membrane as basal membrane and making method thereof
State-of-charge monitoring method for battery e.g. in marine system, RV, or electric vehicle - involves determining if discharging current is less than or equal to predefined discharging current, if not then Peukert equation is utilised to determine actual discharge of battery
Fuel cell - comprises ternary metal alloy based on rare earth and having high structural integrity after multiple hydrogen sorption cycles
Self-locking, constant pressure electrical terminal e.g for threaded stud-like battery post - comprises nut having cylindrical sleeve which is flanged at distal end so as to be retained within terminal body
Electric power supply appts for auxiliary electronic equipments such as portable TV, barometric altimeter, electronic bearing meter of vehicle - has secondary coil which receives transformed high frequency power supply from primary coil and supplies it to auxiliary electronic appts
Vehicle mounted electric power feeder - has ECU which senses operation of high current load or low current load based on which supply change over is performed through relay power feeder
Motor vehicle power supply - detects overcurrent of current supply path based on connection state of control equipment to which current is to be supplied
Nickel@=metal batteries - comprises anode, cathode, separator, alkaline electrolyte all in a container
Power supply using fuel battery for golf cart, communication equipment, construction machine - has interruption film which is provided at inlet and outlet of heating gas and oxidising agent respectively, which maintains airtight state of main body, during unused condition
Electrode for lead storage battery of electric vehicle - has lead or lead alloy sheet which is fixed to oxidation resistant sheet by piercing through hole and bending to wrap through hole
Monitoring apparatus e.g. for detecting charge of DC battery in vehicle - includes control circuit which stores non registered identification code in memory in which specific identification codes of each cell are registered beforehand
High frequency perturbation detection and filtering system for motor vehicle power supply - includes switching circuit responding to high frequency ripple and switching in response to allow control of supply applied to other circuits
Mobile, economical, compact steam-methanol reformer - has heat exchange between inlet and outlet stages with independent second stage protected from suspended matter by first stage catalyst bed filtration
Power supply for bus-connected controllers and loads in motor vehicle - enables selected controllers or loads to be switched-on in sequence or disconnected quickly in predetermined number in event of accident.
Battery storage compartment for vehicle - comprises swingable door which closes to shield battery from damage and serves as support platform when open to receive battery as it is slid out of compartment
Activated carbon electrode for high discharge currents - comprises activated carbon fired moulding, polyvinylidene chloride and/or vinylidene chloride copolymer and macroporous organic material
Battery assembly for electric vehicle - uses box with terminal on one side which is mounted in vehicle compartment and secured by pivoted bar
Fuel cell comprising a fluoropolymer composite ion exchange membrane - having a high equivalent weight thick layer and low equivalent weight surface layers, providing high current capacity and strength
Fuel element of electrochemical generator - has micro-spaces in form of casing surrounded by fuel and uses molecular catalyst and electrode ceramic layers to form outer layer of micro-spaces
DC battery cooler for motor vehicle - has controller which operates fan of jet pipe of DC battery case when temperature of DC battery detected by sensor exceeds predetermined temperature
Hydrogen/oxygen generating system by electrolysing pure water - has solid polymer electrolyte film cells, electrode plates, end plates and an outer casing of insulating material
Hydrogen gas preparing apparatus - has conductive electrode connected between anode and cathode for electrolysis of water
Apparatus for preparing hydrogen@ gas and oxygen@ gas - has conductive electrode connected between anode and cathode for electrolysis of water
DC battery positioning configuration in cargo work vehicle - includes accommodation part into which battery case contacts so that sprue plug valve member of latter is positioned to notch part between lower member and side panel
DC battery connection configuration for electrically driven bicycle - includes two power supply lines and one signal line which are
Airbag system for e.g. vehicle - records input processing result or rear and front collision detection of G sensor into non-volatile memory, in which power consumption is reduced since processing from collision to recording end is not needed
Electricity production for fuel conversion kit for electric battery powered vehicle - has alternator driven from starter ring gear on flywheel
Residual battery energy indicator for moped - using detector to determine discharged and fully charged points and integrator to measure stored energy.
Anti-interference arrangement for motor vehicle internal power supply system - has time control unit for switching device, whereby loads are switched on and off in controlled manner using switching pulses mutually offset in time
Electric vehicle lead acid, or Ni-Cd, battery treatment method - establishes first cathode terminal as second anode terminal and first anode terminal as second cathode terminal for operation of battery in second mode
Fixing tool of storage battery in electric vehicle - has joint plate which is arranged on back plate part corresponding to position of each fixing board part
Alarm device for DC battery - generates alarm signal when sum of difference in terminal voltages of DC battery blocks in each group, is greater than predetermined value
Battery power calculator - has third operation unit that calculates output power of battery based on which battery output is limited
Hydrogen boosting device for discharge of boosted gas avoiding residence - has electrode connected to power source positive electrode using gas diffusion electrode and electrode connected to cathode using generation electrode
Negative electrode plate for lead accumulator - contains to mixture or condensate of naphthalene sulphonic acid on derivative and styrene sulphonic acid or derivative
Closed system fuel cell and related open system for heating radiators - electrolyses water to oxygen and hydrogen using a low voltage and then reforms water by combustion in a totally sealed circulatory system
Fuel cell for mounting on portable equipment such as personal computer - has hydride hydrogen storage unit as fuel cell, hydrogen flow from storage unit controls its operation, hydrogen supply unit connects storage unit and cell to supply hydrogen to cell, air is fed for oxygen to cell to produce electricity
Recovery of hydrogen-rich gas produced on reforming methanol - by catalytic methanisation and/or selective catalytic oxidation
Multi-cell starter battery - has ducts for removing discharged liquids and gases and terminates in blind hole containing explosion protection frit forming seal at rim
Nano-crystalline composite for hydrogen@ storage for e.g. hydrogen powered vehicle - comprises mixture of high and low temperature hydrogen@ carriers comprising metal or metal alloy hydride(s)
High-energy metal-air cell battery e.g. for operation of fork-lift truck - uses number of free-standing metal-air cells forming cell group within battery case and each having flexible compressible walls for holding electrolyte
Auxiliary power supply for vehicle mounted TV - includes pair of water-proof connectors for connecting electric element which controls flow of current from auxiliary DC battery to inverter
Battery with usable state display function e.g. for OA appts, electric clutch vehicle - has LC display part, which indicates state of battery by colour variation corresponding to layout variation of liquid crystal
Power generator for fuel battery - has cross valve which switches one kind of fuel to reformer, from fuel supply unit supplying two kinds of fuel
Life time evaluation method for DC battery mounted to motor vehicle - involves measuring DC battery terminal voltage, just before it drives starter
Composite tube for a fuel cell - is manufactured by packing metal powders and extruded resin between core material and metal tube
Overdischarge inhibition circuit e.g. for storage battery such as lead storage battery used in power assisted bicycle - in which third resistance is connected between base and emitter of third NPN transistor, while base of first transistor is connected to collector of third transistor
Hybrid vehicle - has torque allocation decision unit which assigns heavy torque to engine when current battery capacity is less than target value
DC battery monitor for electrically driven vehicle - has judgment unit which judges DC battery in abnormal state, when ratio of partial cell group to entire cell group is less than 90%
Fuel cell operation state measuring device - has measurement unit which transmits result to predetermined part through measurement wire which is resisted by penetration terminal connected to trunk line
Planar solid electrolyte type fuel battery - has several weights supported by columns which penetrate through openings in them
fuel battery with heat radiation inhibition function - has manifold structure comprising outer wall member and inner wall member facing stack part in-between which vacuum hollow part is formed
Water treatment unit of fuel battery - uses electrodialyser to deionise filtered product using ion exchange resin
Power generator for fuel cell - has fuel feed valve provided in middle of burner piping for starting, to control amount of fuel supply to burner for starting, based on control signal from control system
Overhaul assembly jig of fuel battery - has pad of same pitch as pitch of cooling plate in battery stack is arranged to inner side of each side plate
Fuel battery with gas flow space - has through holes through in which hydrogen gas passes between first and second spaces formed above stack, improving allocation of hydrogen@ to each cell
Cell structure of solid electrolytic fuel battery - has opening which is set-up at reaction part of steam chamber and fuel chamber
DC battery storage unit for electrically driven bicycle - has DC battery and its battery charger accommodated detachedly into DC battery case which in turn accommodated in outer box
Plastics composition for sealed alkaline battery cases - contains polyphenylene sulphide resin, polyphenylene ether and/or polystyrene resin, unsaturated monomers and/or polymers and rubber
Contact device e.g. for conical terminal post of motor vehicle battery - has two coaxial contact rings of different diameter tightened by rotation of eccentric bolt having hexagonal slot in one end
Emergency lighting system for vehicle - has activator piston which closes circuit that feeds emergency lamps via remote controlled switches associated to lamps on either side via interlocking remote controlled switch
Solar-powered bicycle with energy converter and buffer storage battery - has front hub traction motor drawing current from battery recharged off-load from solar modules attached to frame, wheels and canopy
Wiring for voltage regulator in electrical system of motor vehicle - has power input to regulator coming from battery lead via diode and signal input from second diode and condenser
Motor vehicle battery with built-in distribution box - has battery case sitting on electrical distribution box, with base connections into box
Theft warning apparatus for vehicle - has CPU which stops operation of warning device on interior lamp, headlamp and horn when power detector detected that voltage of battery is below minimum limit
Battery frame structure of electric vehicle - includes batteries laterally and longitudinally mounted adjacently to each other on intermediate frame which partitions outer frame interior, and ventilation trunk for passing cooling air
Air-tight sealed, oxidation-free starter battery terminal for motor vehicle - prevents flow of gases and acid vapour from oxidising current conductive leads and components
Reaction-free voltage converter e.g. for powering lamps on trailer with 12 volt circuitry from tractor with 24 volt circuit - has two HF switching systems without current flow to earth when open circuit and pulse converters of lower frequency
Pressure-compensated electrochemical half-cell - comprises electrolyte-holding space separated from gas space by gas diffusion electrode, used as oxygen-consuming cathode for alkali metal halide electrolysis
Motor vehicle on-board electrical system - has two stabilised voltage levels, one being 12 volts, other using parallel circuit with several chopper stages
Combined water electrolysing hydrogen generator
Tubular, rigid, porous ceramic separator for deep-discharge battery - has a porosity greater than 40 per-cent, a positive active material filling and a positive electrode embedded in the positive active material
Producing electrochemical or galvanic cell for secondary battery or fuel cell - by over=joining stacked polymeric components by inserting upstand in one component into groove in adjacent component
Organic polymer substrate supportable hetero-lamellar photovoltaic film. - uses parallel pillars of divalent electron acceptor or donor groups in layers separated by lanthanide or group IVA, IVB, IIIA or IIIB metal.
Electrochemical storage medium usable in batteries - comprises reduced boron-containing compound oxidisable concurrently with current generation
Resin composition for battery jar material - comprises syndiotactic styrene polymer, polyolefin, styrene elastomer, polyphenylene ether, and optionally inorganic filler
Battery monitor for monitoring voltage and temperature of batteries of electric vehicle - has switch for allowing controller to determine battery voltage of selected battery voltage signal when current from number of batteries is flowing in battery monitor
Lead-acid battery for electric cars - comprising central core of iron and steel and protection layers
Vehicle battery mounted connecting module - has alternator cable terminal connected to alternator cable and removably connectable to fuse
Objective revival point deciding method for electric vehicle battery - determines value of control constant according to battery condition, and decides upon control object, using constant, for suppression of control error of battery voltage
Fuel battery with cell stack - has a turning roller to position stack with respect to an electrolyte supply pipe
Fuel battery with cell stack - has support insulators placed between the lower fastening plate of a cell stack and cabinet bottom plate
Power supply circuit of motor vehicle - has magneto unit, whose third armature coil is exclusively used for charging ECU
Power supply for electromobile - has discharge control relay which opens and closes corresponding to insertion and extraction of electromobile key switch through and from key cylinder switch, respectively
Fuel battery with stacked cells - has air flow grooves formed in one side of each cell in which fuel electrode and air electrode are formed on electrolyte layer, providing reliable cell structure
Fuel battery system - has water circulation pump placed in water line between fuel battery and cooling-water storage tank, and air pump connected to water line to collect water from water line into tank when water circulation pump is turned off
Fuel battery system with thermal power generator - has water vapour trap placed in water output line between thermal generator and fuel battery, increasing efficiency of power generation
Cathode plate for lead@ accumulator - contains mixture of styrene! sulphonate polymer (derivative) and lignin
Battery series/parallel connection change device
Sealed alkaline storage battery for electric motor-car - incorporates seal cap plate, fastened to tubular battery ends by caulking
Electric storage battery for 400 km range battery-powered vehicle - uses ionisable carrier gas within rectangular hollow cavity resonator metal body for storage of electromagnetic energy
Control of power metering in electrical circuits for bicycle with motor/generator assistance - has microcontroller using signals from sensors to ensure correct metering of battery power to lamps, and correct charging rate of generator
Additives for lead battery electrolytes - contains ions of zinc, indium and gallium for improved charge acceptance values of battery
Continuously manufactured material composites with uniform production quality e.g for incorporating in fuel cells - has ion-conducting and/or electron conducting material layer and functional material layer bonded together via continuous process.
Electrical power distribution module for motor vehicle battery - includes L-shaped terminals which electrically connect starter cable with battery terminal connector and alternator cable with busbar, where fuse is mounted between alternator cable and busbar
Moulded battery case for electric vehicle - has integrally moulded parallel projection ribs at regular intervals projecting from case bottom surface with corresponding reinforcement ribs
Collecting recyclable materials from spent secondary battery of electric car - by butting out cover of case and separating and cracking anode and cathode plates, preventing firing during disassembly
Full-sealed lead-acid accumulator for motorcycle having positive plate grid of super-calcium alloy
Corrosion resistant fuel cell assembly for production of electricity - has catalyst layer on anode and cathode and ion impermeable layer between anode edge region and cathode edge region
Two-layer electrode for fuel cell - has catalytic layer and inexpensive thick self-supporting layer
Flexible thin layer open electrochemical cell for compact apparatus e.g. cellular phone, watch, or camera - includes insoluble poles separated by aqueous electrolyte incorporating water-soluble polymer and deliquescent materials
Battery connection switching device for electric automobile - has voltage sensor which detects output voltage and a switching means
Secondary batteries with non-aqueous electrolyte - has heterocyclic non-aqueous electrolyte impregnated in separator
Cell stack fastener for fuel battery - has bellows placed between top base plate and cell-pressing plate and connected to pressurised-fluid source, enabling fastening forces to be applied positively to cell stack
Cell stack fastener for fuel battery - comprises parallel bellows placed between a top base plate and a cell-pressing plate
Closed type fuel battery system e.g. for vehicles - has compressors for returning gases with water components removed by gas-liquid separators to hydrogen@ tank
Hydrogen@ absorbing alloy matter - comprises hydrogen@ absorbing alloy particles with lubricating substance, in container
Power supply of motor vehicle e.g. tractor - uses battery whose negative terminal is grounded to vehicle body through junction of two common contacts which join when solenoid is energised and separate when solenoid is not energised
Electric vehicle - has removable battery unit which is towed behind vehicle
Supply system with fuel cells and buffer battery for electric vehicle - uses resonant converter to connect fuel cells to buffer battery and load.
Electric power unit e.g for electric motorcycle - comprises lid with plate substrate provided with electrical connectors for connecting motor driving circuit, charger and battery power supply
Making a vehicle battery safe for servicing or after accident - by rapid electrolyte drainage or deactivator supply to electrolyte
Long life zinc-alkali secondary battery - with barium fluoride addition to electrolyte to inhibit zinc dendrite growth
Device for unlocking motor vehicle doors - has element which tightens safety belt in event of accident in combination with door unlocking element; interaction can be mechanical or electrical with independent power supply
Oxidic material used as fuel cell electrode-electrolyte unit - comprises ionically conductive oxide with electronically conductive case region
Electric vehicle e.g. car
Electrode and cell for coke/alkali metal electrochemical cell - incorporates nitrogen and sulphur heteroatoms to increase stability against electrolytes and increase capacity
Battery pack e.g. for electrically powered vehicle - has battery modules stackable in multiple tiers, supported by trays, having openings for cooling air from underlying plenum space, held in place by resilient foam pads
Controller for hybrid vehicle - has engine brake adjusting unit that reduces delay torque of engine brake of internal combustion engine during stoppage of fuel supply based on size of regenerated delay torque of coupled electric motor
Storage battery for vehicle - has common electrode which is conductive and formed from light metal and formed from positive and negative electrode materials
Fuel battery assembly method - coupling together number of cells using pin and hole alignment for assembly
Electrolyte amount observation method for fuel cell - attaching electrolyte containing device to plate using capillary action
Electrostatic capacitance reduction measuring device of backup capacitor in power supply of airbag system - judges whether electrostatic capacitance of backup capacitor is able to operate ignition equipment, based on comparison result of real charging voltage and predetermined value
Controller for alternating device of internal combustion engine - has circuit changing switch that switches output place of alternating device electric generation output when it is switched from high voltage to low voltage
Temperature control device for hybrid automobile - has temperature sensors to detect engine compartment and battery compartment temperatures, with controller and switching devices which manage air blast fan and compartment intercommunication
Electric vehicle e.g. wheel chair for medical treatment - has multiple condenser components, between which circuit breakers are connected to limit or interrupt power supplied from them
Battery condition monitor system - transmits battery condition signals from light emitting diodes in reference to output information of voltage sensor and temperature sensor on each battery
Battery condition controller for battery assembly in electric vehicle - has indication correction circuit housed in built-in battery condition display unit and connected to output of battery characteristic detector, enabling exact detection of remaining battery power capacity
Sealed nickel metal hydride secondary battery - has cobalt hydroxide as main active material of anode
Cylindrical electrolytic cell - has tubular electrolyte elements in series, with element thickness reduced, towards bottom side, ensuring long electrolyte life.
Power generation system with fuel battery - has built-in air supply blower or battery-cooling pump driven by gas engine which uses same fuel as for fuel battery
Voltage regulator for electronic circuit in motor vehicle - in which first voltage adjustment circuit is disabled and second circuit is enabled, when supply voltage is greater than predetermined voltage
Instrument system for motor vehicle - has number of gauge assemblies each of which includes gauge, and gauge coding device providing signal to CPU dependent on type of gauge in gauge assembly
Fuel-cell stack - have follow-up combustion chamber with opposite ends joined by channel with at least one outlet for exhaust gases
Battery connector unit for electric vehicle with metal=air battery - includes tray with battery support surface, battery unit fixing lugs, connectors for battery output cables, coolant, sensor and control signals
Terminal connector for electric battery pole - has tensioning bolt used to bring angled surface of sliding block against angled surface of clamp plate for reducing gap between clamp plates.
Uninterrupted power source eg. for aircraft or spacecraft - has two or more separate DC generators with a split bus assembly that ensures continuous supply of power by operating generators in parallel during changeover period
A non-acid fuel methanol fuel cell - wherein the anode comprises a bimetallic powder of platinum and ruthenium and the cathode comprising platinum particles bonded to a solid polymer electrolyte
Motor-driven bicycle - includes connector on motor side which is disposed at lower part of foot through-space, and armour cover with which connector is covered
Power feeding unit for motor vehicle - has power controller which controls electric power transferred by first and second transfer units from first and second batteries to vehicle and information appts respectively
Anti=theft security system for vehicle with detachable battery - has tethering cable, stored in frame, secured by battery lock whether or not battery is fitted
Battery connector unit for use with electric vehicle and metal-air battery - uses battery support platform with air ducts for channelling reaction air into multi-cell metal-air battery units, with releasable connectors for supporting battery
Maximal electrical capacity batteries arrangement e.g. for fork-lift trucks - uses housing with access points for cables and features for stacking
Fuel cell device operating method - using measured oxygen content for controlling anode or gas flow or mixing ratio of anode and cathode discharge gases.
Insulating layer for joining high temperature fuel cell components - consists of ceramic layer between glass solder layers
Battery with multiple cell in-series e.g. for motor vehicle - uses modules to monitor and control condition of individual cells for recharging
Electric road vehicle - has propeller driven by slip stream guided through channels, with oil in hollow blades returning to reservoir when vehicle stops
Cooling of gas to preferred intake temperature for stacked fuel cells - involves removal of heat from oxygen-containing gas before entry into second stack at thermodynamically preferable lower temperature.
System providing electrical energy in motor vehicle with IC engine - has permanent magnet motor selectively coupled in response to speed of IC engine for proportional rotation to IC engine to provide supplemental electrical power to vehicle electrical loads
Fly wheel type energy storage appts used in UPS for domestic appliances, electric vehicles - has magnetic bearing, which bears 50% or more weight of rotary system
Fly wheel type energy storage apparatus for UPS of domestic power supply, computer, or electric vehicle - includes dynamic pressure bearing to support intermediate part and lower end part of shaft during high speed operation
Flywheel type energy storage appts for uninterrupted power supply used in computers and electric vehicles - has rotor member equipped with several permanent magnets of different poles which are alternately positioned by intersecting axial line of shaft perpendicularly
Fuel battery fabrication method - involves lamination of cells with gas flow channels held in in holder filled with elastic material
Power generation system with water separation e.g. for space vehicle - includes water condensation section formed in built-in fuel battery, to which hydrogen tank and oxygen tank are connected
Sealing matter for fuel battery - includes fine particles, having average diameter of less than 10 micrometers, which is dispersed in glass matrix, as formation is liquefied by high pressure
DC supply apparatus e.g. flasher integrated circuit for motor vehicle flickering turn signal lamp - has first control transistor with switch which switches bypass circuit to ON state to prevent load current from DC source from flowing to first transistor
Lighting apparatus for bicycle with headlight - includes generator and second battery, which supply power to headlight selectively based on illuminance of surrounding and running speed of bicycle
Electric vehicle - uses electrical double layer capacitor as power supply for control apparatus, operation circuit, and lighting circuit, that are connected between control apparatus and electric motor
Battery supporter for motor-driven bicycle - with battery power connector secured to removable battery case support box secured to bicycle frame No_abstract
Bicycle with battery-powered drive motor - has battery case attached to frame of bicycle with battery connector connected to motor connector
Electric motor-car spent sec. battery recyclable material collection - by cutting out cover and waste battery case, and separating anode and cathode plates
Power generation system with power output controller - has individual load on-off switches and load power monitoring
Detecting internal resistance of secondary battery - involving measurement of battery functions which are dependent on temperature, voltage and deterioration, and deducing internal resistance
Signal transmission and reception method of portable operation device with vehicle mounted communication apparatus - activates proper signal lamp, according to range within which data indicating remnant storage capacity of battery falls
Battery inspection machine e.g. for motor vehicle - includes body of motor vehicle which is arranged in position above grip and position below grip, and opening/closing device, which connects/disconnects current flowing through load, arranged at another position
Resonant converter with controlled inductor regulating output voltage e.g. for battery charger - includes resonant capacitor paralleled with magnetic cored, and inductor controlled, with power windings and DC carrying control winding, to allow output voltage of converter to be regulated by comparing output and reference voltages
Direct methanol type fuel cell - includes separators with aqueous methanol solution flow adjusting plate, with grooves, and oxygen containing gas flow adjusting plate, also with grooves
Power supply control apparatus for electrically heated catalyst of IC engine in motor vehicle - interrupts power supply to catalyst when control relay controlling power supply is short-circuited, to prevent catalyst from being overheated
Energy control terminal for combined heat-and-power plant or flywheel motor - has generated AC converted into DC to charge up electric vehicle, with electrical energy also stored for distribution to grid
Electromechanical rotary battery e.g. for car - employs ultra-high strength materials, esp. CVD deposited diamond layers
High-energy regenerated hydro-lead-fuel cell
Recreational vehicle having water heater, generator and battery hidden under floor at rear of camper - utilises commercial vehicle with heater hinged on inward end to floor and releasably strapped on outward end for lowering, with generator and battery relocated under floor boards
Accident response transport, capable of towing disabled car while shuttling passengers - has chassis assembly, passenger or office sections and tow assembly for sheltering witnesses and participants at scene of accident
Solid state battery using electrically insulating ionic conductors - has substrate with multilayered electrochemical cells deposited on it which readily conduct lithium ions from positive to negative layer while battery is charging and vice verse when discharging
Anode active material for alkali storage battery - has high charging efficiency at high temps and is used for portable machines, electric cars etc.
Sulphonyl or phosphorus-containing electrolyte solvents - used in batteries, fuel cells, photochromic displays, photovoltaic cells, gas sensors, and rechargeable cells
Quasi-salt inorganic ionic liquids used in electrochemical devices - produced by reacting strong Lewis acid with inorganic halide-donating compound
Storage battery for powering independent electrical circuits, e.g for motor vehicles - comprises single battery with cells arranged in two or more groups of cells brought out to common negative and two or more positive terminals
Drive control apparatus e.g. for hybrid vehicle - starts engine by controlling rotation number of generation during low-speed transit and by fixing rotation number of generator during high-speed transit
Electric motor vehicle battery holder - has tapered battery positioning face formed in resin battery tray which is secured at rear of car body to enable simple battery installation
Water treatment device for fuel cell generator - has cooling water lines of active carbon@ filter and ion exchange resin bottles
Resetting electric interrupter e.g. for motor vehicle - includes switching off to pressure for separation of battery from electric equipment through electrical isolation
Battery which is enclosed in battery housing and cover - has openings which are designed for leading-off gases leaving cells, in which backfire protective barrier is inserted and which has impact wall positioned in front of barrier
Regulating circuit for regulating charging of rechargeable storage device from photovoltaic cell - has switch for selectively establishing and breaking electrical connection between I=O terminals and variable resistor coupled to device terminals for providing signal proportional to terminal voltage across output terminals
Battery balancing system e.g for electric vehicles - includes controller for providing control output signals to bidirectional charge balancing modules to equalise charge among batteries
Battery isolator for motor vehicle - has current controller that regulates current flowing through secondary battery based on monitored voltages of main and secondary battery monitoring circuits
Fuel source selection switch for fuel battery power generation system - has valve opening set-up controller connected to city gas flow control valve and coupled to fuel source selection command unit, preventing transient fuel drop at fuel source change
Unit cell for car storage battery
Cell connection terminal for car storage battery
Battery frame structure of electric vehicle - has crossing frame that is press fit on groove provided at intersection part of crossing frame and back and front frame
Battery storage cabin of electric vehicle - has extended enclosure with air-duct for inlet
Recovery of hydrogen during regeneration of gas purification catalyst - by introducing superheated steam into reactor and recovering hydrogen gas by catalytically reacting iron oxide with gas to be purified
Automatic charging device for electric car battery - includes a coupler with emitter and receiver positioned under car and having electromagnetic coil inside protective shell
Negative electrode material for high performance lithium-ion secondary batteries - contains blend of milled pitch-based graphite fibres and milled pitch-based carbon@ fibres
Pole clamp especially for lead poles for motor vehicle battery - includes tin coated cold pressed brass with conical seating and clamping bolt reversible for left and right handed clamping
Solar panel apparatus for coach, caravan or boat - with regulator for terminating battery charge at predetermined battery voltage
Photoelectric vehicle
Electric car battery charge level measuring method - uses yield coefficient applied to electricity generated to calculate charge level which is then compared with second estimate obtained by measuring battery voltage and current
Cloud-like capacitorised chassis e.g. for electric vehicle - is made up of sectionalised, interchangeable capacitors that conform to size, shape and weight of electric entity, each capacitor having dielectric and long, positive and negative plates
Low voltage drop=out circuit e.g for automotive system - includes active feedback loop for controlling voltage regulating transistor, with comparing circuit for determining when supply voltage falls below reference voltage to operate second transistor
Control method for internal combustion engine driven electric vehicle, e.g. large construction machine such as dump truck - involves operating semiconductor switches in chopping operation during vehicle braking to vary resistance value of braking resistors, and using voltage drop across resistors to run cooling motor for cooling blower
Modular energy device for combining fuel cells in fuel system - is lightweight and economical to manufacture with components easily replaced and modules able to be added for increased energy output
Auxiliary pulse load supply - has second circuit connected to battery positive terminal via separating capacitor and auxiliary load circuit breaker contact
Medium capacity motor vehicle accumulator holder support - comprises two adjustable length straps coordinated via top longitudinal rod with threaded ends
Battery cooler for electric motor vehicle preventing excessive temperature rise - includes battery temperature detector and battery operation condition detector which are connected to cooler on/off controller
Integrating electrodynamometer for measuring integrating current of AC and DC electric power - has display that shows warning when detachment of sensor side connector from main body side connector is detected by CPU
Measuring valence number and concentration of vanadium ion for electrolyte of Redox flow battery - using solution flowing type electrolytic cell comprising ion exchange membrane, operating electrode, counter and reference electrodes
Hybrid vehicle with motor and engine - adds counter torque which opposes engine transmission torque, when fixation of rotation of generator is controlled
Exhaust emission controller of IC engine - has generator which supplies power to catalyst when it is energised and exhaust gas flows through divergence pipe
Cooling system for battery of electric vehicle - has number of fans, arranged at rear end of battery box, while air inlet is provided at front end of box containing batteries that are equally integrated
Energy storage protection system for car occupant - uses airbag and capacitor charged off battery through amplifier for power source, with diagnosis circuit to detect overcharging of capacitor
Densely packed fibrous battery cell components - uses positive and negative electrodes, separator and electrolyte constructed from densely packed multitude of small diameter fibres
Thick-film thermoelectric element for detecting presence of flame in burner or for auxiliary power supply in motor vehicle - comprises P=type and N=type thick film thermoelectric materials of thickness 0.01 to 1.0 mm on substrate of 2.0 mm thickness
Meso:porous desigel for capacitor electrodes etc. - composed of metal nitride(s), carbide(s), boride(s) and/or silicide(s)
Polymer electrolyte electrochemical cell - has apertures in electroconductive nonwoven fabric cathode current collector
Engine controller for hybrid vehicle which uses motor driven by battery and engine driven by gasoline - has control unit that regulates engine operation based on output of transit state detector, in which transit state detector operates based on mean power in frequency distribution for every required electric power
Power supply unit for e.g. electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle - has breaker connected to motor that interrupts mass condenser and battery independently
Control apparatus for engine-driven generator mounted on electric vehicle e.g. series hybrid vehicle - has setting unit which sets target electric power, by which controller controls output of generator, based on vehicle transit path predicted in advance by prediction unit
Operation controller for electric generator of hybrid electric vehicle - has controller to control operation of generator based on judgment of road situation
Remaining capacity measuring device for battery - has computer to reduce battery capacity by first rate of discharge when decision value obtained is below or above given value.
Estimate transit distance display device for motor vehicle - has display unit which displays estimate vehicle transit distance computed by transit distance calculating unit based on detected distance data and detected battery energy amount data stored in memory
Battery remaining capacity detecting device - has electric energy mesuring device correction device, and computer to calculate remaining capacity of battery based on electric eneergy corrected etc..
Electric automobile - comprises electric motor output detector, operation state detector. computers to indicate ratio of output value and actual output value etc..
Fuel cell equipment - comprises digestion tank for biological treading organic sludge with anaerobic microorganism, digested gas separation film apparatus
Battery storage for power assisted bicycle - uses shrink film to bound multiple battery cells that are connected electrically
Electric power supply appts connected to vehicle generator for catalyser heating and electrical equipments - has low load side and battery connected to normally connected terminal of relay switch, connected to generator
Auxiliary battery charger for electric vehicle - includes braking switch connected with battery which switches ON excitation coil of relay switch, when vehicle is in braking state
Mobile surveillance equipment for hazardous fluid piping layout in factory, tunnel - has battery driven vehicle sealed in air tight container with pipe washing facility and battery charging by induction between em coils in vehicle and container
Power supply controller for hybrid electric vehicle - has prime mover whose operation is controlled in order to calculate amount of battery energy loss
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery for electric vehicles - comprising positive electrode of double oxide containing lithium, negative carbon electrode and non-aqueous electrolyte
Cell module for fuel battery for compact structure - comprises fastening clip between cell stack end clamp sections for pressurising stacked cells
Cell pressing after fuel cell stack assembly for uniform distribution - by forming pocket smaller than cell size in contact face of fastening plate and feeding pressurised water in pocket
Fuel cell stack with stable operation - comprising gas flow block section formed between cell sub-stacks to which gas supply lines are connected
Redox flow secondary battery with series connected cell stacks - has electrically separated electrolyte circulation lines connected to cell stack groups
Mobile fuel cell - comprises hydrogen@ cylinder holder and fuel cell holder, formed in two movable separate sections of mobile cabinet
Fuel cell power generation system - has resistance meter connected across series of at least two insulation by=pass pipes, coupled to cooling water supply line
Heating fuel cell - by introducing inert gas into carbon mono:oxide converter and fuel preheater of fuel cell
Fuel cell - comprises catalyst burner connected to fuel gas supply unit, equipped with air supply fan controller, to which temperature sensor is connected
Non-aqueous electrolyte high power secondary battery for electric car - in which aluminium@ or stainless steel seal is positioned to seal electrolyte inspection hole
Interchangeable traction battery for electric vehicle - has earthed case, dished top and bottom for stacking, having retractable supports, one forming positive terminal
Interchangeable traction battery for electric vehicle - has earthed case, dished top and bottom for stacking, having retractable supports, one forming positive terminal
Sealed rechargeable battery for electric vehicle - has temperature sensor inserted and fixed inside tube with bottom protruding towards inside of cell, and which is joined to cover, where cover and case form monoblock structure
Battery discharge protection arrangement for parked motor vehicle where headlamps may be inadvertently left on - has relay between ignition switch and headlamp circuit which is deactivated unless ignition key in running position
Electric car automatic recharging system - has motor powered via autonomous alternator transmitting to high storage capacity battery
Thermoelectric generator for motor vehicles - comprises contact cylinder from which spring forces can be applied to hold thermoelectric modules in good contact with outside surface of finned heat transfer support structure
SLI battery with attachable/detachable handle e.g. for motor vehicle - includes terminal having wall defining pocket for flange, and socket for stem which includes slot-like gate portion with opening for interference-fit of stem into and out of stem-retention zone
Corrosion-resistant proton exchange membrane fuel cell - has stainless steel protection interlayer between titanium nitride-coated core and contact elements
Starter for engine in vehicles - in which condenser is charged by dynamo after starting of engine is carried out
Power window apparatus with power window motor inversion function - has power supply relays that interrupt and invert supply of electric power to main and sub-power window motors to drive and open main and sub-window glasses, respectively
Groove battery charging control appts used for replenishing charge in cell modules containing multiple series connected cells - has current correction circuit to transmit deviation `DELTA' IB corresponding to desired charging current value IB* and charging current output by current detector to charger
Electrical double layered capacitor mfr. for electric vehicle - by using polarised electrode pair which are immersed in sulphuric acid and are supplied with AC power
Battery connector for motor vehicle - has protection tube made of ceramic surrounding contact portion of terminals mounted on connector housings when terminals becomes separated from one side of connector housings
Fuel cell generating apparatus without large changes in temperature and pressure - in which cold water is supplied to water cooling system cooler by circulation pump, saturated vapour is obtained by collecting exhausted binary phase flow to vapour improving system
High-pressure type fuel cell generating system - includes by=pass line for compressed air at turbine compression exit, which meets compressed air line at system exit
Fuel battery with uniform temperature distribution - comprises setting first group of support parts in exit side of fuel gas passing through oxidising agent route
Fuel battery which is compact and light - comprises resin cooling plate, inlet and outlet for cooling media, electricity generating cell and current collector
Negative electrode plate for lead accumulator - including mixture of condensed materials of lignin and naphthalene sulphonic acid
Vehicle power take=off operating - selecting stored monitoring program, and checking that its pre-requisite conditions are met
Dual battery electric supply device for motor vehicle with internal combustion engine - includes liaison unit to control connection of starting and service batteries to generator and electrical components
Electrical load testing method for on-vehicle network - evaluates load current requirement determined from measured vehicle battery voltages before and after load disconnection
Compact stress-resistant battery for motor cycle or other small vehicle providing vibration and mechanical stress - having a design providing external structural reinforcement via casing and cover projections and providing internal reinforcement via cover assembly and plate strap designs
Mfg. hydrophilic polyethylene@ fine porous film - by graft polymerising acryl! monomer onto porous polyethylene@ film using ionising radiation in presence of crosslinking agent
Reinforced battery holder for electric motor vehicle - includes top and bottom side support plates which are attached to frame of battery holder
Absorbent for trace component removal in hydrocarbon system gas - comprises carrying e.g. manganese and platinum on A-type modified binder-free zeolite, having good absorption
Method and system for measuring the charge state of a battery driving an electric vehicle. - Calculates instantaneous charge from battery state parameters.
Control system for series-connected individually regulated batteries - has overall controller linked to battery regulators by capacitance-decoupled digital connections
Non-sintered positive electrode comprising nickel hydroxide powder - further containing stabiliser-treated cobalt hydroxide powder to increase utilisation of the active material
Cylindrical secondary lithium battery of jelly roll type for electric vehicles - includes cylindrical casing for housing spirally coiled electrode assembly, rectangular leads, and positive and negative terminals
Tubular separator for deep discharge heavy duty lead-acid battery - comprising extruded ceramic tube of controlled porosity
Storage battery with ventilation and cooling system, e.g for electric car - comprises insulating cover with number of vent perforations for covering tops of electrochemical cells
Sealed alkaline storage battery for electric vehicle - includes container comprising a composite of polyphenylene sulphide-polystyrene polymer alloy and scaly kaolin
Power supply device for vehicle electric brakes - has accumulator supplying auxiliary electric braking network in parallel with generator and storage battery for onboard voltage network.
Cell tray assembly for motive powered vehicle e.g Class 1-3 trucks - uses top tray supported on bottom tray each sized to receive short, sealed lead-acid cells vertically.
Attachment for automatic light control and battery protection on motor vehicle - has electrical wire signalling device connected to light and ignition switch transducers, as well as to sensing input to provide to logical processor combinations and sequences of the logical states of light and ignition switches
Quick disconnect fastener for connecting battery terminal cable to terminal of vehicle power distribution box - comprises spring washer disposed on bolt to provides linear force between nut and head of bolt in response to deflection of washer
Electric vehicle battery enclosure e.g for hybrid type electric bus - comprises fan for forcing air through gaps between batteries and exhausting air out of vents in tray and shield for preventing road water from entering housing through vents
Electric power supply apparatus for motor vehicle - operates alarm when electric potential difference detected by voltmeter exceeds threshold value.
Power supply circuit for motor vehicle - switches power supply to load through recovery line when short circuit or disconnection occurs in normal line.
Power supply, for electrical appliances, in motor vehicle e.g. for RV - includes overcurrent protector circuit which stops operation of DC-DC converter when over-current flows through it
Control apparatus of vehicle - has electronic control unit that controls output torque of motor generator in response to temperature of clutch
Safety device for electric vehicle battery - has emergency device which has coolant for battery and injects coolant in battery case when abnormality signal is output from abnormality detector
Power generator for vehicle - has controller that regulates operations of engine, motor and clutch and prevents release of motor when partial connection of clutch is detected
Fabrication of rectangular secondary battery for electric vehicle - involves placing tab section of laminated electrode plates on terminal strap, and then carrying out ultrasonic welding, providing reliable battery structure
Fastening cell-stacked fuel battery - involves applying fastening force in direction of cell stack by hydraulic cylinder while it is controlled in reference to change in operating voltage of battery, enabling setting of optimum fastening force
Fuel battery with shortened start-up time - has air exhaust duct coupled to surface of hydrogen storage alloy tank connected to hydrogen catalyst burner
Fuel battery - has catalyst burner placed in front space of battery and connected to combusting air supply duct with air supply fan, operates efficiently
Battery power capacity detector for electric motorcar - includes battery load current sensor and battery voltage sensor which are connected to battery power data extraction circuit which is controlled in reference to engine ignition timing
Power supply circuit for air bag appts e.g. for steering wheel - has horn switch connected to input terminal element whose open/close state results in generation of constant voltage drop
Soln. crystallisation and filtration using large seed quantity - useful for continuous aluminium hydroxide removal from fuel cell electrolyte
Motor vehicle starter battery with integrated socket for auxiliary starter cable - has sockets integrated into battery housing which enable connection of service cables esp. cables for emergency external starting, with plugs which are designed to fit into the sockets
Uninterruptable power supply e.g. for hospitals - uses fuel cell, normally in stand-by mode, driven from mains and connected to load by switch triggered by voltage fall
DC voltage fed transformerless power supply e.g. for application in automobiles - uses voltage converters and battery chargers fed not from AC mains but by DC coming from solar cells
Modular battery apparatus, e.g. multi-cell, for esp. motor vehicle industry - has connectors capable of being attached to cells to allow current flow and to allow various configurations of modular battery in series or parallel
Rechargeable polymeric electrical storage device, used in flashlights - is lightweight, contains no environmentally hazardous components, and can be repeatedly recharged quickly and easily by visible light
Inorganic zeo-type material formation - by reaction of heated mixt. of silicone material, basic soln., template and source of hetero:atom, e.g. aluminium
Regenerative electrode unit of fuel elements for energy conversion - has regenerative elements in capacity of electrodialysing elements united with fuel elements into several alternating modules separated by hermetically sealing gaskets
Battery support structure for automobile - includes second slope, which has inclination angle coinciding with that of first slope, formed at front end of battery frame
Cell failure detector for battery with series-connected cells - has by=pass circuits connected in parallel to cells and are on=off controlled by counter circuit, and each cell in battery can be monitored effectively for failure
Ferrite stainless steel with heat-proof properties - is coated with zirconium di:oxide by CVD or MOCVD method
Heat protected storage battery for motor vehicle - includes ribs or tabs formed on outer wall of battery case so that gap can be formed between case and thermal insulation cover
Cooling water piping for fuel battery - comprising metal pipes connected to coupling flanges attached to metal pipe with inner wall coated with PTFE
Cooling-water piping for fuel battery power generation system - comprises ceramic pipefitted into metal pipe with coupling flanges attached to insulation gaskets
Fuel battery system for safe and reliable installation - includes shock absorber attached to each of support legs at bottom of fuel battery
Package type fuel-battery power generation system for generic office building - includes reaction gas supply unit and battery cooler which are housed in fuel battery body whose height is between 2.0 and 2.8 metres
Fuel battery generating device - comprises fuel battery, quality improving device, circulation line, exhaust gas supply line, etc.
Starting fuel battery generating device - involves supplying fuel gas and diluted gas of specific discharge flow to quality improving device
Water cooling system fuel battery generating equipment - includes equipment which radiates sterilising UV rays to cooling water circulation system, generated water collecting system and water processing system
Water cooling type fuel battery generating equipment - comprises cooling water circulation system, water processing and collecting system and also includes antibiotic filter for preventing proliferation of microbes
Fuel battery generating facility - comprises cooling water system circulating cold water towards cooling plate through vapour separator
Fuel cell generating facility - comprising heater to heat cathode gas, hot gas generation furnace, and exhaust gas line
Separator for fuel battery - comprises flat type cathode mask, cathode collector, centre plate, anode collector and anode mask.
Lithium@ sec. cell for powering electric vehicles - consisting of anode and cathode arranged on cap and synthetic resin layer formed on inner surface of case
Traffic control sign for vehicle esp. road or motorway maintenance vehicle - has two arrays of light sources each displaying arrow symbol formed from free ends of optical fibres the other ends of which are located at switchable lamp units
Electrical battery powered golf trolley - has upper and lower handle assemblies designed to operate in fully telescopic action and power pack
Hybrid drive system for motor vehicle with electricity generation inhibition. - uses controller to control engine operation and generator according to power available from engine.
High temperature fuel cell stack - has clamp elements acting between upper and lower cover plates for exerting pressure on fuel cell stack in direction of its longitudinal axis.
Electrochemical devices contain electrically conductive ceramic fibres - which improve performance of batteries, fuel cells, sensors and capacitors
Hydrogen storage electrode and nickel electrode for alkaline storage battery - has rare-earth element which is less basic than lanthanum, mixed in hydrogen storage alloy
Process producing refractory material fibres, e.g. superconductive filaments - prepares dispersion of particles of refractory material, mixes dispersion with carrier solution of salt of cellulose xanthate to form spin mix, filament of regenerated cellulose is formed from mix using general wet spinning techniques
Electrical connector for storage batteries, e.g for use in vehicles - comprises compression stud extending through first and second holes of first and second legs of U=shaped clamp
Electrolyte sequential delivery to battery, esp. for electric vehicle - by automatically supplying electrolyte from polyolefin rotary dispenser in turn to separate passages of adjacent stationary manifold
Transport system with rheostatic braking and accumulator battery power - has excitor windings to automatically regulate excitation of electric motor and uses resistor to stabilise braking moment of electric motor
Source device for bicycle - has battery case engaged with connection terminal member, mounted on lower pipe, from side, with battery case being removed from side of bicycle by unlocking operation applied on lock member attached to lower pipe
Straightening and filtering unit of air anion generator for vehicles
Electrical energy delivery system electrical characteristics measuring method e.g. for vehicle electrical system - uses voltage sensitive circuit which responds to voltage developed in response to current pattern, and micro-computer calculates characteristic of energy system
Preparation of cation exchange membrane doped with insoluble metal salts - comprises forming a thio-complex of silver, tungsten or molybdenum within the polymer matrix then converting the complex into the metal sulphide
Lithium battery manufacture - involves dynamic compaction of assembly of electrode and electrolyte materials each supplied as fine powders in carrier
State of charge measuring method for battery - determines Peukert's constants to calculate states of charge when average discharge current is on lower and higher side, calculating used capacity and obtaining available capacity
Appts. for increasing charge-discharge efficiency of a battery - has rechargeable battery including electrodes and electrolyte, and device for mechanically manipulating at least one of the electrodes
Electric power converter for motor vehicle e.g. truck with refrigeration system for conveying fresh foods - has DC battery which applies DC voltage to neutral point of armature winding of generator at time of stoppage of engine
Hybrid vehicle with lubricating oil pump used for obtaining power from rotation of engine - in which rotation of generator is adjusted to control discharge amount of lubricating oil by planetary gear unit
Terminal plates for fuel cell - have terminal holes for voltage measurement, thermocouple, connecting cables, assembly positioning knock, gas guiding and cooling water
Generating appts. of fuel battery - comprising body of fuel battery, power exchange equipment, fuel processing equipment, oxidising agent supply, etc.
Gas humidity adding system for fuel cell - by adding warm water produced by cooling battery to humidity adding device
Fuel cell - comprising stack of cells including positive and negative catalyst electrodes, and ion exchange membrane
Battery frame structure of electric vehicle - has air inlet of air intake provided in rear of vehicle body, for intake of battery cooling air
Motor vehicle electrical circuit - has diode for supplying reduced voltage to those electrical components which are susceptible to damage or to shorter life when supplied with higher voltages.
Current collector prepn. in contact with cathode material - comprising deposition on nickel layer of cathode paste comprising active cathode material, electronic conductor and polymeric compsn..
Monitoring system for monitoring battery powered vehicle, such as fork-lift truck, and its battery - uses measuring-evaluating unit for determining condition data of battery indicated by indicator unit and these together with battery are accommodate on vehicle.
Method of streaming combustion gas which contains carbon monoxide and hydrogen - involves dividing combustion gas between gas turbine plant and fuel cell plant for optimising energy recovery
Mixed-mu superconductor bearing for flywheel energy storage system e.g. used in electric vehicle - has permanent magnets linked to superconductors that support rotating energy storage unit in low temperature vacuum housing
Latching circuit breaker for protecting vehicle battery against going flat - is incorporated in battery protection device which uses battery switch and control system to prevent overdischarge
Display of residual capacity of battery in electric vehicle - has arrays of light emitters which are activated to display temperature of battery, fully charged capacity and residual capacity of battery in relation to each other
Multicell rechargeable lithium battery for e.g. electric vehicle - containing stacked cells of thin film structure capable of delivering high power levels
Electrochemical process for energy storage and power delivery - including restoration of electrolyte balance by reintroduction of precipitated sulphur@ to negative electrolyte
Fuel battery system - comprising solar battery, water-electricity decomposition tank, hydrogen@ and oxygen@ storing means, and fuel battery
Power supply back-up appts of motor vehicle - has auxiliary battery kept in charging mode during normal operation and connected to essential load by switching device during main power interruption
Prime mover mounted vehicle e.g. cab - controls volume of sound produced corresponding to operation state of prime mover
Electric power feed controller used in electric vehicle - has control circuit which controls DC battery voltage generator and switches switching circuit to either of DC battery motor side or of auxiliary DC battery side
Fuel battery - comprises water manifold inlet and water manifold outlet connected to respective pipings of cooling water system through insulation pipes
Fuel battery with no adverse performance - includes collecting plate to collect fine powder mixed in oxidant gas
Fuel battery - comprises metal fitting for fixing insulation member and insulation hose
Portable fuel battery - comprises heater arranged along outer surface of fuel battery body
Fuel battery generation device for reduced cylinder exchange frequency - comprises inactive gas inflow line for cathode in second flow passage and discharge line for long term cylinder utilisation
Fuel battery generating plant - has steam separator connected to cooling water discharge side of cooling plate of fuel battery body, and steam turbine connected to steam discharge side of separator through steam heater
Fuel battery generating device - comprises catalyst burner to introduce part of modified gas discharged from fuel battery body and at least part of air discharged from fuel battery body to burn gas and air, and heat-exchanger
Built-up battery for electric car for preventing current/circuit fault - comprises closed alkali batteries connected in series and made of synthetic surface resin with water repellency for long running life
Monitoring output capability of multi-cell voltage sources e.g. fuel-cell type batteries for electric vehicles - comparing individual voltages with average and difference values and giving warning if limit is exceeded for differences
Self-contained motor vehicle heating system - includes resistance heating element, power supply, charging unit and switch for providing heating to engine and=or ignition battery of vehicle for facilitating cold weather starting
Fuel cell - has passages which circulate cooling water along both sides of generating portions of fuel cell members to cool them
Prepn. of amorphous carbon@ material for anode of electrochemical cell - in one heating step from a multi-functional organic monomer partic. alpha-resorcyclic
Mfg. ionic water - by generating electricity using collected oxygen and hydrogen to reduce power consumption
Power supply control appts. for motor vehicle - has interruption unit which controls bus switch and stops power supplied to electrical equipment, when abnormality of power supply in power supply bus is detected
Sodium-sulphur battery for power source or electric car - having positive case made of nickel basis alloy contg. chromium cobalt and carbon
Sodium@ sulphur@ battery for power source for electric car - includes flange or duplex stainless steel having ferrite deposited in austenite matrix
Sodium-sulphur cell for power source or electric car - having positive pole case made of cobalt based alloy contg. chromium@ and carbon
Starter for fuel cell - comprises air supply line with compressed air supplier and subsequent air supply line with automatic open-close valve
Fuel cell with improved gas and cooling plates - comprises flat plates for covering introduction and discharge ends of gas plate and cooling plate
DC battery residual capacity measurement appts for predicting residual capacity of DC battery used in electric vehicle - has arithmetic unit which calculates residual capacity of DC battery from linear pattern corrected based on temperature detected by temperature sensor
Clamp for connecting poles of batteries in motor vehicles - comprises tinned galvanised brass plate made by cold pressing, and usage of clamp can be varied by changing fixing hole on battery pole or reversing clamping bolt
Control apparatus for control of power to electrically heated catalyst in exhaust of vehicle - supplies power to catalyst activating it, with supply being open-loop-controlled for predetermined length of time at start-up switching then to feedback control
Accumulator with plastic casing closed with single- or multiple-part top cover e.g. for vehicle starter battery - has carrying handle fixed at cover which is located rotatable at cover and handle using handle bracket carrying handle is fixed on bearing pin formed flattened at cover
Fuel cell stack mounting appts - has stack holder contg top end plate positioned at top of fuel cell stack and parallel to fuel cell stack electrodes
Hydrogen=fluorine power generating system esp. for military and space vehicles - comprises sources of hydrogen@ and fluorine@, fluorine cathode, hydrogen anode and potassium fluoride=hydrogen fluoride electrolyte layer
Battery of air-aluminium@ elements - has vertical reinforced ribs made with holes to ensure uniform flow of electrolyte and uses electrolyte to remove, heat, hydrogen@ and aluminium hydroxide
Exhaust steam turbine engine for vehicles - incorporates compressor disengaging type damping for braking exhaust steam turbine engine.
Use of anaerobic digestive gas for fuelling battery - comprises contacting anaerobic digestive gas with neutral or weakly-alkaline soln. then with alkaline soln.
Battery charger for battery-powered electromobile - has secondary battery charged by voltage rectified and generated by coil which is charged by charger unit based on operation of switch
Vehicle electronic control unit and battery test method - processing input signal using multiplexer, attenuator, sample and hold unit and A=D converter to determine signal routing
Hybrid drive arrangement with traction control for motor vehicle - comprises IC engine, electric machine and drive slip control, drive slip in drive train being reduced by brake action and/or clutch slip action
Method of dissolving set glass solder e.g. for recovery of component materials from fuel cells - involves heating hardened glass solder in hydroxide melt
Electrical system for deterring thieves or hijackers from vehicle - supplies high output voltage to two electrodes on surfaces of door handle of vehicle
Mobile AC power source arrangement e.g. for automobile engine - uses alternator driven by vehicle engine or any other rotational source and includes two stator windings and one rotor, or two stators, four windings and two rotors on common shaft
Storage battery contg. electrolyte pad with acid gelling agents - prepd. by inserting pad, contg. dry gelling agent between outer porous layers, between electrodes and adding acid to form gel.
Electro-chemical generator power unit - Has closed oxidiser feed loop and electrolyte circulator with de-oscillator and hydrogen regenerator
Power supply circuit for motor actuation of e.g. electric vehicle, electric motor scooter, electric bicycle - has capacitor connected in series to battery, whose voltage actuates motor using first power converter during power running of motor, which charges voltage from second power converter during motor regeneration
Fuel cell power generating system - has desulphurisation device, steam refining device and carbon mon:oxide converter
Fuel cell power generating system - comprising desulphurisation device, steam refining device and carbon mon:oxide converter
Diagnosing of fuel cell stack - includes supplying gas contg. hydrogen@ to fuel electrode and supplying gas contg. oxygen@ to oxidising electrode
Load actuator for e.g. antilock breaking system - has node connected to microcomputer that monitors node voltage between one N-type and several P-type MOSFETs
Power generation using coal gasification furnace - involves sensing combustion gas to extract pure hydrogen@ for use in fuel cell
Switching power converter for providing continuous output current in power supply e.g for vehicle, telecommunications - switches MOSFETs in switching circuits in cyclical manner so as to provide continuous output by operating in push-pull manner
Converter for generating electrical energy - has p=type and n=type semiconductor wires in hot and cold regions separated by thermally insulating layer and mutually electrically insulated; hot ends are shorted and cold ends provide electrical output
Polar aprotic solvent-soluble poly:arylene sulphide sulphonic acids - which are used in prodn. of coatings, mouldings, films and membranes for micro-, nano- or ultra-filtration, or as materials for condensers for electrochemical cells
Auxiliary power supply for accessories of vehicle - in which controller interrupts third accessories circuit, second accessories circuit and first accessories circuit, sequentially
Mounting type battery charger of DC battery type fork lift truck - has control circuit which controls operation of fuse breaker, which is provided near DC battery of fork lift truck
Portable fuel battery - has DC/DC converter installed in generating control chamber and cooled through heat-exchange with air inputted from air intake port by reaction air feed fan
Fuel battery device - has heat-exchanger located in secondary cooling line and return passage of high temperature exhaust heat line and temp. of a fuel battery inlet of high temperature exhaust heat line is controlled to constant value.
Cooling water supply device for water-cooled fuel battery - comprises conductivity sensor to detect impurity concentration in cooling water and silica concentration sensor
Fuel battery generating device - has cooling water heaters arranged between cooling water circulation pump and fuel battery body through which pressure water or a gas liquid two-phase flow
OFF-gas recycle system for fuel cell generator - has purge line to atmosphere from recycling line
Fuel cell for generating DC - feeds gas to electrode through cooler and blower
Structure of tank for fuel cell cooling water - partitioned into 2 chambers by filter material
Deoxidation device, e.g., for reducing oxygen@ concn. in refrigerator - comprises anode, cathode formed of gas diffusion electrode, electrolyte, water supply unit voltage supply unit, sepg. unit and catalyst layer
Sec. sodium-sulphur battery for motor car, etc. - has inner tube filled with nitrogen@, argon@ or xenon@ in upper pt. and lower pt. filled with sodium@.
High-temp. sodium battery for motor car, etc. - comprises hole to reduce flow of sodium flow out of container during short-circuiting.
Battery module assembly for electric vehicles or power source - comprises an electric heater and piping to feed heating gas into vessel
Rectangular secondary battery for car, aircraft or earth satellite - comprises an electrode assembly of concertina anode and cathode sheets with intercalated separators
Fuel battery power generator for motor car, etc. - comprises fuel cells, water tank for humidifying hydrogen or carbon di:oxide gas, gas/liquid separator
Flexible hose - has metal bellows pipe, elastic layer applied to outer periphery of pipe and braided layer on outer surface of elastic layer
Battery pole head with clamping action of plate on pole - has laterally displaceable plate with inclined edges exerting grip when nut is tightened on threaded portion of upturned screw.
Control unit e.g. for motor vehicle electric windows, anti-theft warning and locks - has emergency battery and emergency driving circuit which can separate control installation from starter battery when voltage in control units is too low and connect control installation to emergency battery.
Fuel cell e.g. for electric vehicle - has separator pushed towards solid polymer electrolyte film, by pressure of water introduced
Battery grid for lead-acid battery - includes reticulum, with left and right ends, extending between and connecting top frame and bottom border
Battery holder esp. for electric motor car - has cushion mechanism which is placed between outer box and plug-in inner box which has power connector
Hydrogen gas supply piping system for portable fuel cell - installed on ventilating air passage interior and including heat exchanger
Hybrid fuel cell power generating system - applies fuel cell reacted gas and reform-added source to fuel reformer and controls reforming source fuel flow and reform-added heat source changing volume
Gas plate esp. for fuel cell - has grooves which are in parallel with each other, formed on both surfaces of gas plate
Treatment of battery to be discarded - by cutting both ends, forming slit to remove outer casing and sepg. material for recycling from waste
Secondary battery energy performance monitoring system e.g. for electric cars - has decrease in battery capacity transmitted through an output processing section to display device for user
Device for mfg. purity hydrogen@ from alcohol or hydrocarbon - includes upright burner, cylindrical radiation plate, inner and outer cylinders, sweep gas pipes and modified catalyst
High purity hydrogen@ mfg. device direct from hydrocarbon or alcohol - comprises burner device, upright cylindrical radiation plate, inner cylinder, outer cylinder, upright hydrogen permeation pipe, and off-gas pipes
Hydrogen@ mfg. device with improved performance - comprises plate-form surface combustion burner, modified catalyst layer, and hydrogen permeation pipe, with increased hydrogen permeation film area
Hydrogen@ mfg. device for high purity direct prodn. from e.g. hydrocarbon - comprises burner device, cylindrical radiation plate, inner cylinder, raw material feed pipe, hydrogen permeation pipe and sweep gas pipe
High purity hydrogen mfg. device using hydrocarbon and/or alcohol - comprises burner device, cylindrical radiation plate, outer cylinder, top cover, raw material feed pipe, upright hydrogen permeation pipe and gas pipes
Oxygen selective transmission film preventing aq. vapour penetration for fuel cell - comprises film of soln. obtd. by dissolving oxygen transporting carrier with metallic complex reversibly bindable with oxygen in gel form, for air cell
Arrangement of several fuel-cell stacks to form module for power generation - has several fuel cell stacks arranged one on the other, pipes delivering fuel gas and free air supply in closed housing; flat seal is mounted between each pair of vertically adjacent stacks
Rolled single cell and bi-cell electrochemical devices with mfg. method - have at least one cathode layer and at least one composite polymer electrolyte layer in contact with cathode layer
Battery connector for automotive electrical system - comprises fastener which is obstructed from access when clamp portion is connected to terminal post of first battery and transfer terminal is connected to stud portion
Battery powered illumination system for mountain bike - has long-term high power battery pack encapsulated in impervious jacked of compressible material which can be placed in bottle cage on bicycle
Electric generator for motor car fuel battery using engine cooling water - comprises hydrogen@ generator contg. organic cpd. liq. and hydrogen@ separator, fuel battery contg. electrolyte soln. with hydrogen pole
Cooling water supply system for installation with water cooled heat exchange parts - uses refrigeration system to chill cooling water and preserve in chilled water storage tanks for use when cooling water supply is stopped
Safety device for starting up immobilised vehicles. - has circuits to detect battery polarity inversion, polarity change and short circuit prior to connection of auxiliary battery.
Instantaneously rechargeable voltaic cell for use in electric vehicles - contg. a catalyst fluid composed of pref., sulphuric acid, potassium chloride and potassium bisulphite.
Precipitated silicic acid used in battery separators - has low BET surface area and good structural stability
Permanent magnet generator with variable torque e.g. bicycle dynamo - achieves continuous attenuation of magnetic flux through generator coils during operation by regulating power with varying revs. rate; flux control plate can be used without causing eddy current braking
Battery charger for motor vehicle battery - has interruption device which deactivates charger during continuous recharging of rechargeable battery when monitoring device indicates that LV state of vehicle battery exists for defined period
Polyarylene sulphide sulphonic acid soluble in polar aprotic solvent - prepd. by chloro-sulphonation, used for making moulding, film, fibre or membrane esp. micro-, nano- or ultra-filtration or proton-conductive membrane
Radio frequency energy management system for electric powered vehicle - has number of battery control modules communicating with central control unit via main conductor which serves as transmission medium for RF signals
Resin compsn. comprising polypropylene, polyphenylene ether resin and compatibiliser - has structure of defined polyphenylene ether resin particles dispersed in polypropylene matrix, with superior physical and mechanical properties
Battery condition detecting system e.g for electric vehicle - includes regression line calculator which determines internal resistance and open-circuit voltage of battery based on detected values of voltage and current of battery stored in memory
Prepn. of perfluorocarbon copolymer having sulphonic acid functional gp - in fluoroalkane medium obtd. by hydrogenation of perfluoroalkene obtd. by oligomerising tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene
Individual operation detecting device for system interconnection - monitors upper and lower frequencies to determine deviation between frequency detected and reference frequency
Fuel cell with restricted deterioration of insulation - has gas manifold and reaction gas supply / discharge pipings joined to gas manifold
Fuel cell power generation plant - has ejector which sucks discharge gas from exit side of fuel electrode
Steam directly extracting type fuel cell power generating system - has refiner, fuel cell, heat exchangers and steam separator
Fuel cell power generation system - has upstream and downstream side valves with pressure alarming device which detects pressure change due to generation of leak in system
Inner manifold type fuel cell - comprising separators having cooling plate between them with upper and lower parts contg. anode and cathode, manifolds and reformation chamber
Solid electrolyte for fuel cell - comprising cerium oxide-samarium oxide compsn. coated with mixt. of lanthanum-strontium based oxide and cerium oxide-samarium oxide
Fuel cell allowing easy exchange of defective cells - comprising cells contg. electrolyte impregnated matrix between rib electrodes with liq. fuel and oxidant flowing grooves, laminated via carbon separators
Fixture for mounting two batteries on vehicle - mounts batteries on panel with small gap between them using broad bracket standing on small gap, and retainer bar
Battery unit for motorcycle - has pair of terminal covers attached to battery body so that they flexibly stand up and lay down, with covers respectively used for gripping battery and protecting electrodes
Storage battery residual capacity measuring device for solar light power generation system, electric vehicle - in which residual capacity of storage battery is computed for every predetermined time interval by arithmetic unit using predetermined formula
Electric car with forced air turbine electricity generator - comprises air turbine located in forced air tunnel to provide optimum forced air flow over turbine blades of turbine
Regenerative type hybrid power system with energy storage for electric car e.g. electric rolling stock or locomotive - comprises fuel cell powered by hydrogen and oxygen from electrolyser with storage of surplus gas
Motor vehicle wind-of-travel airstream driven generator - contains generators with rotor and stator, which are arranged in airstream, and which convert energy of inflowing air into rotational energy to thereby produce electric current
Vehicle with additional electrical energy - produces additional power from relative vertical displacement between wheels and body of vehicle and supplies to drive of vehicle
Electric battery - has anode made of intermetal cpd. of silver and sodium and with twice surface area of cathode and uses sodium hydroxide as electrolyte
Sulphonic acid type per:fluoro:carbon copolymer prepn. - by soln. polymerising per:fluorocarbon monomer contg. sulphonic acid functional gp. with per:fluoro:olefin!
Power source appts. with fuel cell battery - has output voltage or frequency or both controlled so that output current becomes less than set value
Cable connector shoe and terminal esp. for accumulators and rechargeable batteries - is separate component with at least one fixing device for attaching it to connection clamp and at least one fixing device for electrical cable
External no-maintenance method for prolonging service life of lead accumulator
Modular, hybrid power supply system for space-based system - includes regenerator for producing hydrogen and oxygen from water effluent produced by fuel cells and combustors which power the turbines
Integrated cranking inverter and boost converter for electric continuously variable drive system - includes alternator for supplying electrical power to ac motor via rectifier and drive inverter, heat engine drives alternator
Side wall electricity storage battery terminal - has stainless steel nut positioned in cavity and encapsulated in it during cold working of lead slug forming terminal
Reducing gas leakage and perforations in electrochemical and gas generators - using composite separator sheets resistant one side to corrosion and the other side to hydrogen embrittlement
Single-phase welding rectifier for manual arc welding, etc. - in which two power rectifiers are replaced by thyristors when device is used for charging accumulators and starting car engines
Fault discharge prevention device e.g. for electrically driven two wheeled vehicle such as scooter - detects DC cell of battery whose residual capacity reaches predetermined minimum discharge level based on calculated residual capacity
Detection apparatus which detects conditions of storage battery - judges abnormality if potential of terminal area of body of electrode becomes lower that specified setting or becomes zero
Power generating apparatus for fuel battery - evaporates methanol by heat exchange with battery cooling water and returns water to steam separator
Electric power changing apparatus for power generating equipment for fuel battery - has pressure rising chopper connected to front stage of inverter
Power generating apparatus for fuel battery - recycles fuel-off gas which should be exhausted from fuel battery by mixing it with fuel gas that is newly supplied from outside, and supplying both gases to fuel electrode of fuel battery
Generating electricity using existing generator and fuel cell - by driving engine, using high temp. waste gas to heat reforming methanol, steam reforming and separating hydrogen@ using specific membrane
DC-DC switching power supply device for electronic devices mounted in vehicles such as bus, car - in which second stabilised power supply part is provided between DC input terminal element of oscillation output part and power supply terminal of DC-DC switching power supply IC
Power supply apparatus which uses fuel battery - has control circuit changing output voltage of inverter according to deflection in detected reactive power and set reactive power
Fuel battery generating plant with reduced space requirements - feeds fuel gas to anode of fuel battery body and feeds air to cathode through line contg. oxygen condensing device
Moving type fuel battery device - comprising fuel battery storage body, hydrogen@ storage cylinder and arrangement pipe securely mounted on signal conveyable frame
Gas moistening device for fuel battery - moistens gas by penetrating through porous hollow form of battery
Fuel battery generating plant - comprising condensation heat-exchanger and flow rate control valve to feed steam from gas water separator to heating side and recycle condensate
Operation of fuel battery generating device - comprising laminate of air pole, electrolytic layer and fuel pole, through which oxidant and fuel gases are passed
Mfg. hydrogen@ storage electrode for portable device - by mixing hydrogen storage material particles, fluoro-resin and styrene!-butadiene! copolymer to form paint, then coating on current collector
Lead storage battery - has rectangular plates which have selvage parts at central part
Water electrolysing/fuel cell device - including electrolyser for housing aq. soln. electrodes leading wires connected to electrode plates and cover
Electric lead acid storage battery, esp. multiple cell type for motor vehicle starter - has measurement connections which can be applied to terminal poles and which make contact with poles via annular plates with slots on inner dia. and which are pressed onto poles
Vehicle antitheft battery - has control circuit including heavy-duty contact switch between one of internal battery terminals and corresp. external battery terminal lug
Multiphase AC to DC power converter for battery charger or power supply in automotive, industrial or consumer application - has multiphase harmonic-neutralising converter accepting multiphase inputs via rectifiers and having power switching inverter, and further rectifiers having output connected in voltage-additive relationship
Battery connector for clamping onto battery post of vehicle e.g. in car, truck, boat, lawn mower, and golf cart - includes two elongated portions defining two cylindrical shaped portions and oblong member for forcing portions apart
Portable solar battery with charger for domestic use and in motor vehicle - includes DC-DC converter connected between output terminal of capacitor and secondary battery units used for load and power supply purposes respectively
Co-generation system for fuel cell - has alternating current load connected via inverter to power output line of cell, and device for preventing back-flow
Current generation system for IC engine motor vehicle - has fuel cell system for generating electrical power for operating electrical loads and device for separating hydrogen from engine fuel with splitting system and hydrogen separation system
Battery control system for multi-battery systems for vehicles, ships and aircraft etc - has pair of switches to enable starter and auxiliary batteries to be charged up in parallel and to discharge independently
High temp. fuel cell with insulating layer stack - comprising repeating pairs of ceramic layers of different compsns.
Temp. regulating system for fuel cell powered electric vehicle - comprises fuel cell stack with coolant paths, fan and radiator, by=pass pump for cabin heating and resistor for heating cooling medium using electric power derived from regenerative braking
Methanol modifying unit for producing hydrogen@ - has modifying chamber, combustion chamber, fuel dispersing chamber, and carbon mon:oxide transforming chamber
Body cover structure of scooter - has common lid that covers built-in engine situated at lower part of main body and battery situated at battery storage chamber
Battery cover for protecting battery in car engine room - has sight window formed in one side section of top cap which is fitted to bottom cover section
Solar battery for vehicle - has transparent electrode provided in back-side electrode and adhering to silicon layer that includes positive-negative junction
Over discharge prevention circuit for battery in electric vehicle - stops power output when voltage falls below specified value by opening relay contacts to disconnect battery and prevent further discharge
Electrolyte cooling device for use with multi-cell metal-air battery used for electric vehicle propulsion - comprises electrolyte reservoir divided into two compartments which are connected by valve arranged to periodically allow flow of electrolyte from smaller to larger compartment, and coolant fluid pump
Fuel cell suitable for large scale power generation - comprises gas manifolds at side faces of laminate, with clamps for fastening each edge of manifolds
Fuel cell power plant with long-term reliability - has filter installed downstream from connection point of discharge piping of cathode recycling blower for circulation of discharged gas from cathode
Solid state polymer electrolyte type fuel cell - comprises laminated ion exchange film made of solid state polymer electrolyte, having one film contg. catalyst for accelerating water forming reaction
Battery holder for electric vehicle - has cylindrical barrier walls formed in inner battery box fitted to outer box furnished with battery power output lead wires, enabling easy cell assembly
Battery protective device for electric vehicle - in which extended part of fixed member is provided with protective member
High temp. fuel cell with interconnector - has electrochemically active plate and interconnector in form of air heat-exchanger with peripheral air supply points; interconnector has three layers, with central plate e.g. of composite material
Fuel cell with drainage system for water or steam - has water separator with float valve for automatic water drainage and needle valve for control of gas flow
High temp fuel cell device - has electric heating element used as heat source for heating fuel cell block to required operating temp and maintaining latter.
Releasable connector, e.g. electrical terminal connector, for battery terminal of motor vehicle - has cam-shaped lever whose pivotal movement between engaged and disengaged positions relative to, e.g. coach bolt, causes at least one clamp member of pair to pivot relative to other
Fixed geometry monocharge plasma generator - consists of vacuum housing, charged electron beam as an orbital layer in the housing and a charge neutralizer positioned relative to the orbital layer
Air-bag electronic control device with back-up capacitor diagnostic function - has diagnostic controller which stops execution of diagnostic unit when value that expresses diagnostic time in second decision unit is lower than predetermined limit value
Battery temperature detector for control of charging car battery - has resistance bridge, including temperature-detecting thermistor, connected to differential amplifier whose output is connected to microcomputer through converters
Discharging steam-contg. exhaust gas from fuel cell power generation system - using speed-reducing duct leading to ventilation fan
Desulphuriser for fuel cell generating set - has heat transfer means to make uniform temp profile in flow direction on catalyst layer
Fuel battery power generation system - has gas and liquefied propane gas lines connected to hydrogen=rich gas reformer having evaporator with heat exchanger
Fuel cell power generation system allowing easy release of silicon cpd. - has blowdown device coupled to steam separator connected to cooling water circulation line
Terminal lug for car battery - has ring projection formed along periphery of hole in one arm of battery terminal clamp section
Battery voltage measuring device used in battery system of electric vehicle - in which analog switch and A/D converter selects one input among two inputs received, based on control signal received from control part
Power supply for motor vehicle - has control circuit to control relays so that they select by-pass path to motor by detaching deteriorated battery
Battery monitoring method in electric vehicle e.g. car - involves displaying each cell state of battery on indicator based on signal received from transmitters through receiving antenna
Charger for secondary battery installed in self driving type moving body such as robot, game machine and industrial appts - has microcomputer control part that releases static state of moving body when charging completion of battery is judged
Supplementary machine battery charger for series hybrid vehicle - has supplementary machine charge control part to charge supplementary machine battery using voltage induced by supplementary machine winding wire during rotary drive of generator
Battery residual capacity display device for electric vehicle - controls light emission of diodes by residual capacity based on terminal voltage of battery when threshold value is exceeded
Fuel cell power generation plant - has steam separator, water processing device, heat exchanger, etc.
Fuel cell which can be miniaturised - comprising electrolytic membrane, electrodes and gas flow path forming material
Fuel cell power generation system - comprises fuel cell connected to city gas supply line
Fuel cell power generation facility - comprises low temp. blower, oxygen@ concn. gauge, and controller
Prepn. of addition agent for negative pole plate in lead battery for car - comprises press moulding powder type lignin and then pulverising which prevents deterioration of negative pole active material
Non-aqueous electrolyte battery for electric car, etc. - has organic solvent electrolyte-impregnated electrode laminate in bag-form metal case coated with polyolefin resin
Gas turbine with brake on shaft for hybrid drive electric vehicle - has controlled valve to divert compressor output to provide braking once accumulators are fully charged and regenerative braking cannot be used
Wireless vehicle control system - has receiver with power supply controlled from vehicle control computer to start and stop periodically and if reception is good
Golf cart driven by electric battery-powered traction motor - has solar module carried on ring or belt around mouth of golf bag for recharging of battery while game is in progress.
Battery clamp assembly for use with motor vehicle - has two outwardly directed flanges on split ring battery terminal which are urged either towards or away from each other
Battery charging control system for mobile telephone - charges battery from either mains power supply or sunlight and monitors condition of battery during recharging
Integration of fuel cells and electrical oxygen sepn. systems - in which the fuel cell provides direct current power for an oxygen generator or remover, avoiding need for an external converted alternating current supply
Starting system for passenger protective device of motor vehicle - has booster circuit which decides level of charging voltage to back up capacitor based on resistance of squib
Power generation method converting e.g. waste heat into electric energy via chemical reactions - involves contacting reactant with negative catalytic electrode while applying solar heat to positive catalytic electrode and negative catalytic electrode to form decomposition products on negative electrode by catalytic reaction
Impedance-matching circuit feeding load from roof-mounted solar cells e.g. for motor vehicle fan - incorporates two strings of cells with unequal no-load voltages and protection of weaker string against reverse current.
Mfg. plastic platelet fuel cell with integrated fluid management, e.g for stationary and vehicular power supplies - using series of interrelated collector plates with insulating platelets with surface through and depth features forming serpentine channels
Electrolyte soln. for use in lead-acid storage battery - comprises sulphuric acid, water and cathodic inhibitor soln.
Vehicle battery monitoring system - generates high power, low energy pulses across terminals of large capacity, low impedance battery and uses memory to store battery identification code and other battery data
Mechanically bistable electrical connector for battery post of motor vehicle battery - has band comprised of flexible loop and portion of band remote from loop to which flexible arm is swingably mounted, and lever journalled to one end of arm
Fusible connector strip for electrical connection between car battery and load - forms nut holder in terminal post which is connected to fuse block which is in turn connected to terminal block and allows wire connection to be made easily
Battery residual capacity measuring method e.g. for electric vehicle, motor vehicle - involves updating display data by comparing presently displayed data with previous value
Battery residual capacity measuring device e.g. for electric vehicle - calculates residual capacity based on terminal voltage when vehicle is not running and supplies power for predetermined time till battery is stabilized
Booster for detonation component ignition device of air-bag appts. used in vehicle - has central processing unit which controls continuous charging of back-up capacitor with residual electromagnetic energy from choke coil
Wire harness power-supply back-up appts. for motor vehicle - supplies power to electrical equipment when short circuit generates on power supply lines connected with pair of back-up lines provided with pair of relays and pair of alarm lamps
Supply controller for controlling cooling ventilator speed - has by-pass controller which supplies power to ventilator motor through contact without affecting pulse-width-modulation control unit
Planar current detector for measuring AC and DC current - carries out current detection by performing amplification of emf generated around each sensor
Fuel cell - has gas sealing member between cell and member and facing member around communication hole
Assembling fuel cell in short time - using unit cell having inclined surfaces, and cell holding member having inner abutting surfaces applied to cell inclined surfaces
Fuel cell system with improved starting characteristics - comprising fuel cell which achieves electrode reaction by receiving fuel gases of hydrogen@ and oxygen@-contg. gases
Supply gas humidifying device for fuel cell - has jacket with water entrance, water exit, fuel gas inlet and outlet, pair of partition plates to form water chamber and hollow yarn membrane
Fuel cell power generation device - has power supply to change output of DC/AC inverter from drive part of electric car
Vehicle battery cable with switch - has cable contacts under pressure, separated by insulating board inserted by switching to open position
Vehicle security system siren apparatus with back=up rechargeable battery failure warning - includes back=up battery condition detector, siren speaker, voice synthesiser, and timer which limits max. time for which siren may sound
Reprogrammable electronic battery locking and timing device e.g. for motor vehicle and warning systems batteries - includes sensing amplifier to enable small amounts of current to be drawn while lock is in operation
Electrochemical zinc-air multi-cell battery for electric vehicle - directs cooling air flow between spaced apart thin plates positioned between adjacent cells and has reacting air in contact with outer surface of plates so as to be cooled
Overcurrent protection circuit for transistor feeding resistive load, esp. for vehicle auxiliary electric motor - adjusts gate voltage by variation of ratio of potential divider in accordance with current drawn by load from DC source
Battery clamp for motor vehicle battery - has two semicircular jaws, each with wedge-like flange plus clamping piece which they fit into, initially contacting at outside edge
Ammonia manufacture - using fuel cell as nitrogen containing flow source, and catalytically reacting with hydrocarbon is hydrogen flow
Catalytic cracker for synthetic polymer and oily matter mfg. method - by applying a catalytic cracking process on a synthetic polymer under a coexisting state with a catalyst for accelerating a cracking process
Compost production device - has filter body in space part partitioned into solid and liquid content chambers and impeller
Rice chaff compost preparation - comprises crushing chaff coarsely while adding water, heating and then swelling to soften and adding high temperature fermenting bacterium
Moisture content regulating device - used to ferment organic waste to produce compost
Carbon mon:oxide denaturing device for fuel cell - Has high temperature and two low temperature denaturing catalysts in flow path
Purifying of contaminated soil - using bacteria under anaerobic conditions while introducing hydrogen@ gas to promote activity of bacteria
Economical and efficient biological remedy for cleaning of contaminated soil - comprises contacting soil contaminated by aromatic and/or organic chlorine cpds. with a microorganism
Restoring and purifying method for contaminated soil using bacteria - includes periodically decreasing absolute number of bacteria
Efficient biological cleaning of contaminated soil - by contacting the soil with microorganism capable of decomposing the aromatic and organic chlorine compounds in the soil
Butane hydrogenative decomposition catalyst - consists of a specific synthetic smectite
Production of compost from organic materials - comprises accelerated decomposition of organic materials with increased oxygen concentration in a sealed vessel and removal of generated gas
Waste disposal device - has vertical cylindrical fermentation tank and agitating devices with blades in tank to agitate and mix waste and starting compost
Waste disposal device - comprises disposal tanks to store waste, partition plates for adjoining waste tanks and opening parts
Charge cover opening and closing apparatus for waste disposal device - has waste charge port to charge waste in disposal tank formed in ceiling part of casing containing tank
Waste disposal device - comprises waste disposal part for fermentation and ageing treatment of waste and deodorising part for generated odour
Waste disposal device - comprises waste disposal part for fermentation, deodorising and exhaust windows
Waste disposal device - comprises waste disposal part for fermentation and ageing disposal of waste, recovery part to recover final residue and deodorising part
Disposal apparatus used to convert waste into compost - contains waste in containers in perforated cylinder pipes
Disposal of fine fractions from household waste using anaerobic fermentation to remove heavy metals and generate methane - uses external heat source to dry fermentation sludge and convert it into fertiliser material
Household waste container, which enables organic waste to be composted - comprises tubular member, bath, lid and mixing unit
Extending conveyor extractor for composting plant - has loader which transfers compost onto conveyor with overlapping, telescopically extendible sections
Extending conveyor feed system for composting plant - has overlying sections which extend on rails and delivery end which can be lowered, raised and moved side to side
Fuel gas production from e.g. organic waste matter in two stage process - commences with low temperature carbonisation to char and tar-laden gas with minimal dust, which is partially combusted with air and steam to form high grade fuel gas
Underfloor aeration system for composting plant - has aeration chamber divided into compartments, each of which has individually controlled piped supply of air
Current generating plant with fuel cell reformer on input side - has ratio between high-temp. fuel cell and electric current generating installation made variably adjustable
Manufacture of carbon mon:oxide and butane mixed fuel
Organic composite liquid fertiliser preparation
Manufacture of high perforation rate hollow blocks from industrial waste
Azeotrope-like compositions used as refrigerants and blowing agents for foams - comprises tri:fluoro-methane, carbon di:oxide, ethane, and hexa:fluoro-ethane
Separating hydrogen and methane from gaseous hydrocarbon - comprises recovering hydrogen in separator, and recovering methane by fractional condensation
Separating emulsions comprising water, oil and solid particles, - especially emulsions containing bio:catalyst cells from a bio:de:sulphurisation process
Electrical power generating device using cell of solid state electrolytic fuel battery - uses first and second fuel batteries, with oxidation flow path outlet opened to first and second combustion zone respectively
Treatment of organic waste containing metals - comprises feeding gasifier with organic waste containing metals and a gasifying agent containing oxygen, etc., allowing treatment without generating polychlorodibenzodioxin
Heavy metal ion scavenger for water - comprises biogenic water soluble phosphoric acid condensate extracted from unicellular green algae, Dunaliella sp.
Waste disposal apparatus for multiple dwelling house - has waste crusher in drainage pipe of each house, storing tank to temporarily collect drain containing pulverised solid substance and solid liquid separating device
Raw waste processing for vegetable, fruit, grain, meat and fish - involves rotating support frame which supports processing tank, about shaft
Waste processor for kitchen waste using microorganism - has exhaust port connected to one end of exhaust path which leads to exterior
Kitchen waste processor using microorganism - has controller to control fan based on detected moisture content of holder
Garbage processor using micro organism for kitchen waste - has processing tank, which is made up of material of low friction to store organism
Apparatus for separating raw laver from acid processed liquid of laver net - has inner tank with fine water holes on side wall, outer tank, rotary cylinder in inner tank and spiral blade on which fibres are planted
Phosphoric acid type fuel battery - has ammonia absorber installed in fuel supply system which supplies hot gas to anode
Phosphoric acid type fuel battery - has control unit that control supply flow rate of reaction gas when present tolerance limit value of load current exceeds previously set load current limit value
Gas circulating pump system for fuel battery e.g. solid state polymer type fuel battery - has drive unit to excite diaphragm which generates pressure fluctuation in recess of operation box
Fuel battery power supply system e.g. for solid state polyelectrolyte fuel battery - includes parallel ejection unit equipped with set of ejection pipes for ejecting heating gas, oxidizing gas and cooling water from each fuel battery multi-layered body of battery main body
Fuel battery system for motor vehicle - includes modifier which has set of heat exchangers provided in periphery of fuel chamber and reforming chambers respectively
Fuel battery - has controlling valve that adjusts rate of flow of hot gas in each fuel battery multilayer body
Fire detector for household electrical appliances - has vibrating device which causes package part to vibrate accordingly
Biochemical treatment of organic solvent - comprises comprise receiving solvent in control dilution tank, diluting with diluted solution and introducing into aeration tank, etc.
Feeding organic solids-containing waste into boiler - after subjecting to high temperature and pressure hydrothermal reaction treatment in presence of water
Preparation of a mixture of waste for composting - comprises putting preheating materials together in mixer and discharging for composting
Line composting rotor assembly - has rotor suspended in cage ring and linked to pick up shovels to lift and turn compost at intervals
Apparatus for incinerating inorganic refuse esp. small-scale municipal refuse - using combustible gases from composted refuse
Apparatus and method for remediation of subsurface aquifer - contaminated with volatile chlorinated organic compounds, by sparging with microfine bubbles comprising ozone and air
Bioreduction of hexavalent chromium in aqueous liquids and in soils - using a consortium of microorgansims obtained from or present in soil
10-oxo-trans-8-decenoic acid stimulates mycelial growth of cultivated mushrooms - comprises mushroom selection, inoculation and cultivation, useful as fungal growth hormone
Separation of carbon di:oxide from landfill gas stream - by compressing, dehydrating, absorption of contaminants with carbon di:oxide absorbent and withdrawing spent absorbent, carbon di:oxide and methane streams
Bio-toilet system for human waste disposal in trains, buses, caravans - has two bacterial digestion tanks and final disinfection tank where all pathogens are killed to give clear, safe effluent
Device for organic fertiliser manufacture - comprises mixing device, crushing chamber, heating chamber, discharge chamber, etc.
Organic fertiliser manufacture - comprises mixing organic waste with vegetable fibres, conditioning the liquid content, etc.
Plate type modifying device comprising modifying chamber, and combustion chamber containing catalyst for combustion
Treatment of sludge for supplying culture soln. for microorganism - by heat treating sludge and using as culture solution for microorganism producing enzyme decomposing organic matter, for drainage treatment
Treatment for waste water containing organic and inorganic matter - by adding alkaline agent and aerobic microorganism
Treatment apparatus for waste water containing nitrate(s) - uses denitrification bacteria in anaerobic fixed bed-type reactor
Treatment of waste water containing nitrogen and organic matter - by treating it with biochemical carrier carrying denitrification or nitrification microorganism
Anaerobic and aerobic treatment of waste water - by using bed reactors charged with microorganisms
Treating device for selenium-containing waste water - comprises biochemical device for reducing selenium oxide(s) into selenium anaerobically
Apparatus for treating animal and plant organic solids - comprises tanks in which solids are immersed in solution containing anaerobic bacteria
Garbage disposing device - comprises screw feeder, vertical agitating tank, etc.
Industrial waste decomposition disposing device - comprises endless running body, scraper, a flight member, agitating blade, etc.
Agitating claw arranging structure of garbage disposing device - is interlocked and coupled to rotational drive device
Fitting structure of stirring paddle supporting shaft for crude garbage disposing appts - can be easily fitted and reduces time for closing cut-out grooves and shaft-inserting long holes
Kitchen waste processor - has oxidation tank provided with activated carbon layer by which micro organism adheres to it
Kitchen waste processor with bacterial removal function - has controller which controls operation of stirring unit provided in holder, based on temperature gradient value output by detectors
Kitchen waste processor using bio-catalyst e.g. microorganism - includes control unit which controls stirring body which stirs holder, based on electrostatic capacitance of holder detected by sensor
Microbe decomposing a polybutylene succinate resin - for production of 4-hydroxy-n-butyric acid
Treatment of biodegradable waste e.g. domestic refuse - comprises sealing the waste in a reaction vessel and subjecting the waste to digestion in the absence of oxygen
Disposal of infected animal cadavers, by autoclaving and fermentation - gives semi-liquid state for batch sterilisation and disposal, useful for economically processing large volumes of animal wastes
Water treatment adsorption agent regenerated in situ - by retro-fit electrochemical process and assembly, using cathode surrounded by membrane discharging gas from reactor
Compost fertiliser
Thermally enhanced compact plate type natural gas reformer - Uses internal or external reactant manifolds and stack of thermally conducting plates in intimate thermal contact with catalyst plates.
Processing of thermally cracked feedstream to separated ethylene@ and propylene@ - by hydrogenating in combination catalytic distillation-rectification zone in reaction distillation column, fractionating hydrogenated and unhydrogenated products
Soil remediation method - involves introduction of micro-organisms produced by multistage fermentation of cattle manure
Treatment of plastic waste containing halo-polymer and plasticiser - by heating while pressing with generated gas to decompose the plasticiser, separating decomposed product while degassing the halide compound, and carbonising
Fermentation for treatment of organic wastes - comprises rapid and forced fermentation of raw material in semi-sealed tank with stirring and fermentation in open air
Production of compost - by fermenting mixture of crushed biodegradable plastics and organic wastes
Production of compost from organic wastes containing biodegradable plastics - comprises crushing raw wastes and mixing with fermented compost or biodegradable plastics separated from compost
Raw garbage processor for decomposition processing of industrial and cooking waste using microorganism - includes crease groove in inner wall of processing tank, which is provided along agitating vane movement direction
Gas leakage-incomplete combustion detector - includes signal interruption circuit which interrupts methane sensor signal when both methane sensor and carbon mon:oxide sensor emit signals simultaneously
Soil enriching or composting material - comprises plant originating organic material including wood-based material and animal manure or slurry.
Conversion of de-composed fibrous or textured protein matter and other hazardous waste - by thermal degradation and fermentation, useful in production of environmentally acceptable waste
Vertical bio:reactor for degradation of cellulose lignin - comprises double walled vertical cylindrical vessel with a cover, mixer powered by motor supported by cover, and a number of ultrasonic emitters mounted on the inner wall
Producing organic compost using solid organic waste
Processing of animal waste material
Fowl droppings fermenting technique
Raw refuse disposer - used for decomposing refuse from kitchens with bacteria
Production of hydrocarbon(s) - using catalyst comprising catalyst support having spherical particles comprising mixture of silica particles and silicon carbide and catalytically active metal phase
Production of ethanol from biomass containing deleterious materials - by mixing it with virgin biomass to dilute such materials before fermentation
Apparatus for treating waste water, e.g. sewage - comprising anaerobic ammonification and denitrification region, aerobic nitrification region and effluent drainage region
In situ removal of heavy metal contamination from soil - using an organic mobilising agent, and treatment to ensure that this does not also contaminate the soil
Composition for treatment of oil stratum - contains hydrocarbon(s)-oxidising bacteria, organic fertiliser as culture medium, and di:ammonium phosphate as additive
Processing of petroleum sediments - comprises filtration, centrifugation, heating and settling of aqueous-silt suspension useful in petroleum sludge processing
Anticorrosive additive to municipal waste in incineration plant - comprises mainly organic or inorganic sulphur compounds
Production of compost containing useful microorganisms - by fermenting organic raw materials to sterilise existing microorganisms, cooling to allow growth of useful microorganisms, inoculating and fermenting
Poultry manure processing device - comprises poultry manure tank consisting of first processing tank where manure is contained and fermentation is not progressed
Fuel modifier for fuel battery generating device - where modified catalyst in catalyst pipe is supported from below and held by flexible support body without being constrained by wall surface of catalyst pipe
Garbage disposing device - comprises disposer connected to drain port part of sink, pump with drain pipe, draining apparatus, and dehumidifying and drying chamber
Methane fermentation control especially for use in water treatment - by using pH meter, measuring device of component of volatile organic acid and controller for substrate in methane fermentation tank
Wood chips production by culturing bacteria - used for decomposing waste organic substances
Agitating mechanism useful especially for garbage disposing device - comprises rotary shaft driven by drive mechanism in reaction tank, with through holes and mounting shaft for agitating blade with screw part
Waste disposal device for removing moisture from gas - comprises deodoriser, dehumidifier consisting of heater arranged at upper part of reaction tank, catalyst, and moisture content removing device
Garbage disposing device - comprises rotary shaft in reaction tank containing microorganisms, with agitating blades and deodorising dehumidifying mechanism with heater
Waste decomposition disposing device - comprises storage tank, distribution mechanism comprising rotary frame and distribution mechanism body and agitator, with two end parts
Air purifying appts - has soil layer for breeding microorganisms and circulating air, an air circulation part, and an air removing device
Simple analysis of microorganism accumulating phosphorus in slurry - by measuring speed of treatment of living organism by microorganism and comparing with standard microorganism
Treatment of ammoniacal nitrogen-containing organic waste water - by removal of ammonia as magnesium ammonium phosphate before nitrogen fermentation to prevent scale formation
Newly isolated Enterococcus faecium HL-5 (FERM BP-4504) - which is capable of proliferating in an alkaline nutrient culture medium, is used in the production of alkali-treated softened bagasse
Helical masher assembly for organic waste - has helical cutter blades part-surrounded by drum and shaped to vary gap between blade cutting edge and drum
Biological treatment of waste meat, including infected carcasses - destroyed in closed container by flies and insects, with physical conditions (temperature, light etc.) maintained at optimum levels
Waste water processing - by subjecting to alternating aerobic and anaerobic treatment
System for decomposition of organic waste - uses container with air circulation to force pressurised air through waste and to withdraw it from container
New strain of bacteria Acinetobacter species HB-1 - can be used in purification of water and soil contaminated with oil and oil products
New Mycobacterium strain - for purification of water and soil contaminated with oil and oil products
Divided type hydrogen storing container for discharging hydrogen gas to fuel cell, automobile utilising hydrogen gas fuel, heating pumps - has number of hydrogen occluding alloy compacts stored inside container main body one above other
Treatment of waste - by placing in fermentation tank filled with bed comprising cellulose-type base material and bacteria
Organic waste disposing device - comprises disposing container to dry or ferment and dispose organic waste and heater to heat interior of the disposing container
Decomposing and processing of waste matter in small area - by repeatedly horizontally and vertically moving, for mixing organic waste matter and fermenting continuously, avoiding mixer removal
Bacillus stearothermophilus - solubilises solid organic and biological sludge
Power generating device equipped with fusion carbonate type fuel battery - has circulation pipe line whose gas flow end is connected to third pipe line
Fuel battery system for electric vehicle - has modifier which performs reforming of original fuel and forms hot gas
Combustible fuel or fuel additive composition - containing cellulose, paper, wood-chip and sawdust, corn-stalk, and straw waste and PE, PP, PS, polyamide waste, binders
Rotating drum for accelerated aerobic fermentation of organic wastes - has endwall with eccentric outlet which rotates with drum during discharge or is stopped in high position and allows entry of fan-induced air which passes full length of drum before deodorisation stage
Control of a steam cracking process using near infra-red spectroscopy - enabling determination of yield without the need for correlating and regressional analysis
Multistage apparatus for treating municipal solid waste - grinds, drains, homogenises and compacts waste into block subjected to thermal pasteurisation to destroy microorganisms with final cooling
Biodegradation of organic compounds, e.g. in soils, liquids or air - comprises use of microorganism JM1, cultivated in presence of citric and malic acids or salts, for upgrading of environment polluted with e.g. phenol
Production of material made of waste - by preparing mixture comprising water, ash and carbon, pressing, and adjusting fine grain amount
Detecting methane with gallium oxide sensor - by operating sensor at specified temperature and comparing sensor signal with threshold value, etc.
Preparation of slurried, mixed trade and industry bio-wastes for fermentation - requires their wet comminution and homogenisation in horizontal vessel with rotary mixer-conveyor paddles, high-speed rotary bow comminuters and sump extracting stone and metal
Production of fertiliser uses microorganisms and waste as carrier
Process and assembly to clean effluent air containing water-soluble, biological wastes - by absorption in biomass, used to treat large volumes of hot air saturated with moisture from e.g. drying plant
Remediation of soil polluted with toxic heavy metals, metals and organics - by treating with sulphur oxidising bacteria; sulphate leachate drains into trough where sulphur reducing bacteria form sulphide(s)
Production of ether and alkylate from mixed feedstream useful as gasoline components - uses etherification which combines alkylation zone with skeletal olefin isomerisation and provides balanced feed to alkylation zone
Azeotrope-like refrigerant mixtures of di:fluoromethane and butane - also useful as vapour phase cleaning agents and in other applications requiring constant boiling and constant composition properties
Humic acid, methane gas and volatile fatty acids production - by introducing coal into a medium containing an anaerobic culture containing methanogenic bacteria
Extraction and concentration of microbial protein mass - using anaerobically fermented organic waste as cultivation liquid, also new floatation apparatus
Regulating soil contaminated with petroleum and petroleum products - comprises treating soil with bacterial preparation `Batsispetsin`, based on natural bacterial slime
Process for production of fertiliser - by fermenting materials for aeration and water content adjustment with seed culture of aerobic spore forming bacteria in dehydrated sludge
Bacterial treatment of garbage using non-combustible trash - by pumping liquid garbage to upper part of non-combustible trash adhered to bacteria, for simultaneous treatment of trash and garbage
Biodegradation type fresh garbage processor - in which amount of processing material mixed with processed garbage in tank is increased, based on detected exhaust amount of processing material
Method for deodorisation with compost - by fermenting with aerobic spore forming bacteria, and filling in deodorising tank or hole in ground with compost, carbon sources and soil
Semi-carbonated soil conditioner - produced by half-burning and half-dry distillation of fermented excreta in a furnace
Image forming apparatus with increased service life - comprises electron emitting device comprising oppositely facing electrodes connected to electroconductive film with electron emitting region and carbonaceous film
Charger loading highly-polluting organic wastes which do not flow readily into digester - overcomes problems of odour in use of fluid digester to dispose of e.g. agricultural and animal wastes by effective sealing of outlet section to inlet opening of loading device
Treatment of domestic waste - comprises separating and concentrating heavy metals by hydrolysis and acids arising in fermentation to break down organic complexes for precipitation
Horticultural riddle - with vibratable inclined sieve
Preparation of plant basis material, e.g. compost and garden humus, - packaged in biologically degradable film material
Preparation of biological organic fertiliser
Industrial bio-digester for methane production - has disintegrator, pump, filters pre-fermenter, fermenter, etc.
Drop-in substitute for 1,1,1,2-tetra:fluoroethane refrigerant - increases heat rejection of the condenser, lowers head pressure and increases capacity and efficiency
Organic waste fermentation and composting assembly incorporating biogas generator - receives wide range of different types of household, industrial and catering wastes, assembly rapidly adapted to batches of different size and nature
High efficiency self cleaning filter - has rotating cartridge filters in housing, the fluid passing from housing into cartridge where brushes clean cartridges
Preparation of chloroform and sodium formate from technical chloral - by treating it with sodium hydroxide solution and excess active chlorine
Oil decomposer for treatment of oil-polluted sea water - comprising water-soluble nitrogen-containing inorganic compound and/or water-soluble phosphorus-containing inorganic compound and glycol.
Reforming of hydrocarbon fuel gas to hydrogen=containing gaseous fuel - uses exothermic oxidation reaction of methanol as raw fuel and endothermic reforming reaction of raw fuel using heat generated by the exothermic reaction
Garbage disposal apparatus - includes chamber for decomposing the garbage using microorganisms and chambers for purifying ammonia and non-ammonia gases before removal
Process coarse-shreds organic waste - for heating, mechanical and chemical break-down, homogenisation, product rendered hygienic and fit for disposal
Process for removing hydrogen cyanide from gases - comprises using scrubbing agent, which is regenerated and recycled
Quasi-continual composting process - comprises removing portion of material from composter and then returned and mixed with incoming material
Yeast microbial fertiliser production
Bio-digester for fertiliser production - comprises external tank with internal cylinder containing manual stirrer, manure inlet, etc
Composition of compound functional bacteria - comprises Desulphobacter, Desulphovibrio, Enterobacter cloace, Desulphotomaculum and Bacillus, used for treating waste water from electroplating plants
Assembly to process organic waste - has a reactor with a combined bio mechanical action for hydrolysis with sterilising and dehydrating
Odour-imparting composition for natural gas - consists of mixture of mercaptan(s) and additionally contains pyridine and alpha-picoline
Fuel battery based electrical power generator - in which vapourizer is heated using waste gas of air-pole of fuel battery main body, supplied through heat exchanger
Fuel battery multilayer body - has electrolyte absorption plate arranged between cooling plate and cathode electrode of last cell
Raw garbage processor - has back flow prevention unit which obstructs back flow of gas from raw garbage processing tank into atmosphere, when exhaust unit is stop
Fuel battery based electric power generating device - has control unit that controls amount of fuel supply by transmitting control signals to fuel switching unit and fuel input unit
Electricity generation installation using fusion carbonate type fuel battery - in which pipe line and circulation pipe line which sends cathode gas to combustion chamber of modifier, are connected to part of bypass line
Gas distributor and electrical interconnector for solid oxide fuels
Treating paper industry waste sludge for reuse as compost - by aerobic fermentation, while also dealing with waste printer's ink
Large scale industrial processing of food waste from catering or industry - by transforming the refuse into fertiliser based on anaerobic fermentation
Hair styling mousse composition - comprises water soluble film forming resin, amphoteric surfactant and mixture of hydrocarbon and di:alkyl-ether
Integration of bio-gas generation and hydrogen sulphide oxygenation - uses single space-saving stage using fixed bed reactor without disrupting aerobic processing of organic substances
Agricultural composting process and assembly - introduces pulses of compressed air through pipe system in underground base loosening inner compost core
Composting bin - comprises triangular slot sections which hold slats which allow ventilation
NGL fractionation process - comprising using low pressure propane distributor column or de-ethanisation stages, low pressure de-propaniser, and NGL feed
Composite fermentation of aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms - used in treating industrial waste water, for production of feeds for animals and food for humans by utilising fermentation in culture beds
Biomass processing - uses combined bio mechanical action within closed chamber to convert organic animal or vegetable matter into variety of products
Microbial decomposition - in contaminated medium by continuous decomposition fermentation using indigenous or added microorganisms
Line for collection, processing oil sludges and rendering earths safe - uses plants for feeding demulsifiers, collection and pumping over of bottom residue, purification of water sludge suspension and biocultures
Attachment removing method for waste heat decomposition drum - by raising temperature of walls of respective heat conduction pipes to enable removal
Rapid production of compost using an oxidation and decomposition stimulator - comprises piling up raw materials containing organic materials with dispersed porous material
Drying of effective microorganisms compost or feed - by continuous drying of wet refuse using hot air permeation
Refuse disposing device - has fermentation tank with refuse charge port, agitating device and ageing tank
Single mixed fertiliser with favourable disintegration property - composed of silicic acid or potassium silicate
Anaerobic treatment - comprises maintaining organic waste fluid in anaerobic state in presence of sludge containing acid-producing bacteria
Refuse disposing device - comprises decomposing tank, pulverising rotor having first rotary shaft and pulverising blade to pulverise refuse charged in decomposing tank
Decomposition microbe for organic waste - comprises bacillus genus, which can grow at temperature range higher than sundry germs
Base material production method employing garbage recycling technique - involves packing predetermined amount of mixture of fertiliser and crushed particle, which are agitated inside blender
Tube section for ventilating rotting material - comprises individual pipe members which couple together, with circumferential holes for ventilation
Refuse sorting room process and assembly - has air inlet blower and extractor fan maintaining air flow over refuse, removing freed harmful substances, minimising sorting worker health risks
Concentrated alcoholic waste liquor powder production
Low-cost extraction of fermentation tailing liquor protein
Treatment of municipal refuse
Cleaning process and plant for waste air from wood product plants - has a rotary gas washer for the air located upstream of biological filters through which the washed air flows downwards
Concentration of water borne pathogenic organisms - using continuous flow, channel-type blood plasmapheresis centrifuge giving recovery rates of up to 100 percent
Waste digester composter for organic waste - has horizontal and vertical agitation using chain drives, treated waste exiting through housing centre and being suitable for use as fertiliser
Obtaining biomass for production of fodder additives - uses solid waste hydrolysate from purification of meat-processing plant effluent as broth and Bacillus mucilaginosus as the microorganism
Fuel battery electricity generation system - has pair of strippers connected in parallel which absorbs carbon di:oxide present in reforming gas produced by hydrogen@ formation part
Stack plate for phosphoric acid/alkali electrolyte type fuel battery - in which flow direction of gas from manifold for gas introduction is opposite to that from manifold for gas ejection, due to groove arrangement
Town gas manufacture - comprises hydrogenation and desulphurisation of light hydrocarbon and hydrogen enriched gas
Working fluids used in air conditioners, etc. - contains isobutane and di:fluoro:methane, di:fluoro:ethane and penta:fluoro:ethane which causes no depletion in ozone layer, etc.
Treating kitchen waste - by adding quicklime to absorb produced ammonia
Garbage disposing device - has garbage collecting device and compost producing device
Separation and recovery of paper from biodegradable plastic coated paper - comprises aerobic fermentation with microorganisms to produce compost and paper
Organic substance fermentation decomposing device - used for decomposition disposal of excrement and garbage
Noble metal catalyst manufacture - comprises absorbing noble metal salt onto carrier and reducing
Fuel battery unit - includes stripper consisting of adsorption layer containing monovalent copper compound that removes carbon mon:oxide in reforming gas which is rich in hydrogen
Power generator for fuel battery - has multiple inert gas feed pipes connected to gas manifold at predetermined intervals, along their arrangement direction
Gas supply and exhaust appts for fuel battery - has body fuel pole and body air pole pressure balancing valves which have diameter smaller than that of ninth and tenth value respectively
Method and apparatus for submerged grinding of waste containing organic solids - in which the suspending liquid is maintained in alkaline condition and returning removed water to suspending liquid
Process for selective splitting of ammonia in presence of hydrogen sulphide - which avoids production of sulphur di:oxide, harmful to environment, or sulphur tri:oxide which can cause corrosion problems in subsequent Claus reaction
Catalytic deodorisation and de-azotisation of pollutants - using two-stage process involving alkaline oxidation treatment followed by catalytic oxidation
Method for generating superheated steam from waste matter - where biogas is used as fuel for superheater stage
Filter mask for filtering air for breathing - comprises a filter medium with a substrate which can break down pollutants
Mechanically and biologically treated waste in the form of balls - comprises waste pressed into balls with a fire resistant covering
Treatment of anaerobic effluent
Production of building or covering products from recycled farmyard manure - which is biologically degradable following useful lifetime, used in plantable surfaces and slow release fertilisers.
Cultivating fungi in liquid growth medium - by feeding medium through zone containing plurality of microorganisms to promote growth of fungi belonging to class Hyphomycetes and removing fungi
Processing waste, e.g. manure or sewage sludge, to edible biomass - by anaerobic degradation followed by growth of heterotrophic or photo-heterotrophic bacteria on liquid effluent
Catalyst assembly for use in internally reforming fuel cell - has member including a catalyst material with openings through the member having a distribution and configuration so the member can be inserted over the current collector
Contaminant removal from well water using recirculating system - comprises providing interface between radon contaminated water and air to allow contaminants to move into air
Compost production device - comprises compost tank, running frame member, pipe members and air feed device
Fresh garbage processor - comprises tank with openable door in upper part, container for rubbish, and cradle to move container through doorway and invert it to empty into tank
Removing organic impurities from waste slurry of wire saws - comprises contacting with bacteria beds to decompose organic material and them spraying slurry
Fermenting and decomposing system type portable toilet - includes shaft set in centre of lower side of a stool of a toilet; two metals inserted into the shaft; and a pulley attached in almost middle portion of shaft
Culture of acetic acid-assimilating methane-forming microbe - by using methanol as substrate and adding culture to sodium acetate for culture
Rapid preparation of mushroom compost in four stages - using open air clamp to sweat, open air stack to compost, controlled environment tunnel to compost and open air stack
High yield biological extraction of cobalt from mineral ores - comprises using thiobacillium to break down the crystalline structure of pyrite(s), the reaction is terminated before completion and untreated material recycled
Processing of biological waste - initially compresses material into bales or briquettes for treatment by microwave radiation
Processing of biological waste - uses microwaves to give stable material at set residual moisture content level
Composting plant designed for well distributed aeration, avoiding blockage - has series of channels with covers carrying patterns of holes with plastic distributor units, and system of channel drainage leading to interceptor in system requiring less frequent compost turning
Catalyst for methanation of carbon di:oxide and its preparation method
Production of protein feed with cake dregs separation, hulling and detoxicating
Conversion of lighter hydrocarbon gas to heavier hydrocarbon(s) - by reacting air feed and lighter hydrocarbon gas, catalytically reacting synthesis gas, and combusting tail gas to generate mechanical power for compressing air feed
Increasing rate of methane production in landfill - by forcing ammonia into landfill via leach pipes while limiting presence of oxygen@
Conversion of greenhouse gases into fuel or chemical intermediates - takes place in high frequency alternating current silent electrical discharge in presence of nitrogen-containing gaseous catalyst and copper catalyst
Contaminant removal from work-stream - by adsorption of larger molecular size contaminant in first activated carbon monolith and adsorption of smaller contaminant from effluent in second activated carbon monolith
Biological methane generating plant - includes transparent chlorella generator having axial barrel with clearance fit transparent cones alternating with inverted cones
Methane tank for bio-gas production units - contains cylindrical housing, loading and drain stand-pipes, mixer, gas-collectors, heat-exchangers, and is divided to separate chambers
Unit for processing liquid organic waste - by anaerobic fermentation in methane-tank with input to outer coaxial chamber, and output of sediment and bio-gas from inner and outer chambers
Heat gas supply apparatus for fuel battery - vaporises hydrocarbon group fuel present in mixture to form heating gas, using steam
Electrical power generator using solid electrolyte type fuel battery - has circulating pump provided at outlet of module along unreacted air line which circulates unreacted oxygen to outlet side of deoxygenation unit
Apparatus used to compost organic substance by high-speed fermentation - has fermentation tank on upper level and empty chamber for maintenance on lower level
Waste decomposition disposal device - has fermentation decomposing tank containing filler and agitating and rotating devices
Disposal container for waste - has outer drum to support inner drum with upper part opened and forming bottom cover and flow port and cover fitted in opening of outer tank
Use of marine algae in compost production
Treating waste materials for re-use or disposal - involves sub-dividing waste into separate variable-rate flows each containing composition constant in physical and chemical terms
Compost assembly - has system to pick up compost and spread it across line of compost heap with conveyors working together
Solid wastes subjected to biological-mechanical preliminary thermal treatment - in composting drum and formed into nodules with ceramic binding agent for use as building materials or inter disposal
Recovery and utilisation of waste rubber tyres
Ozone-friendly refrigerant mixture - comprises di:fluoro:methane forming azeotropic mixture with one or more hydrocarbon(s)
Biological aerobic treatment of milk industry effluent - using symbiotic mixture of bacteria and yeasts
Improved magnetically confined anode plasma ion beam source (MAP) - with a new biasing circuit for the fast magnetic field and modifications to the flux excluder construction
Making a composted poultry manure for treating petroleum contamination - by mixing and aerating the manure to compost it, then adding hydrocarbon degrading microorganisms and aerating the compost to multiply them
Thermophilic, aerobic, reactor for treating waste water sludge - has temperature in treatment tank maintained by introducing selective mix of recycled gas and fresh air to it
Waste tyre disposal for auxiliary fuel for kiln of pellet manufacturing equipment - comprises crushing tyre to specified sized particles and feeding to kiln or through nozzle
Worm humus - is treated with azo:bacterium and growth hormones and used as fertiliser
Operating high temperature reactor for treating disposable material - by thermally treating the material, passing via charging point into reactor, forming gasifying bed, etc.
Biological treatment method for waste water
Preparation of compound organic liquid spray fertilizer
Expandable polyolefin composition for olefin! polymer expanded article - comprises olefin! polymer resin, stability control agent of partial ester of fatty acid with poly:ol and higher alkylamine and blowing agent
Reactivation of partially deactivated isomerisation catalyst - by contacting isomerisation catalyst with hydrocarbon under specific mole ratio of hydrogen to hydrocarbon to deactivate catalyst then reactivation by increasing mole ratio
Oxidising calcium sulphide - comprises oxidising to calcium oxide in multicycle sequence of oxidation followed by reduction to convert calcium sulphate to calcium oxide, etc.
Movable type treating device for organic waste - in which organic waste is crushed and temporarily stored, and the crushed material is then gasified
Treating organic slurry containing phosphoric acid and ammonium - comprises adding magnesium salt to form magnesium ammonium phosphate which is isolated
Waste disposal device using aerobic bacteria - has oxygen@ containing gas feeder having heater and feeding gas to disposal tank and agitating rods in tank.
Waste disposal device - has part to control air blast amount fed into waste disposal tank
Waste disposal devices - has device to estimate oxygen demand amount for decomposition and disposal of waste by waste disposal agent
Fluidised bed catalyst for synthesis of hydrocarbon(s) from methane - containing alkaline earth metal oxide, alkali metal oxide, binder, sintering agent and fusing promoter
Fluidised bed catalyst for synthesis of hydrocarbons having at least two carbon atoms from methane - containing alkaline earth metal oxide, alkali metal oxide, and binder, to give firmly bonded catalyst
Regenerating livestock bedding - comprises drying used bedding in sun, heating in aeration fermentation room while turning and forcibly air drying
Production of new and known aminium lactate compounds - by fermentation, e.g. of waste, or chemical synthesis and conversion into di:lactide intermediates for polyester products
Complete manure treatment at the farm - by converting manure into small amount of emission free compost with fertilising value
Removal of carbon di:oxide from exhaust gas of incinerators - uses generated electricity to produce sodium hydroxide from sodium chloride
Pressed bales of coarse, comminuted refuse for incineration - are formed with sealed outer wrap or coating excluding air from compressed mass during transport and storage to inhibit aerobic processes
Anaerobic digestion of waste water - comprises introduction of propane gas into the biomass to increase rate of digestion
Working agent for refrigerating systems - contains octa:fluoro:propane and additional high boiling component in form of isobutane
Ozone-safe working mixture for refrigeration systems - contains tetra:fluoroethane and hydrocarbon in form of pure butane or pentane or binary mixtures of specified hydrocarbons
Removal of fermented organic waste products after milling and mixing - has both fermentation and removal taking place in a single unit
Treatment of pollutant in livestock facilities - by fermentation of faeces, urine and litter material
Power station burning urban waste with less ash and cinder pollution - comprises crushing device, fluidised bed reactor , cyclone, ash evacuating device, heat recovery unit, heat exchangers, and gas treatment device
Recovery of hydrogen-rich gas produced on reforming methanol - by catalytic methanisation and/or selective catalytic oxidation
Apparatus for generation of bio-gas - has conventional biogas generator, an algae reactor and a fermenter for poly-beta-hydroxybutyric acid production
Universal treatment process for sludge comprising organic and inorganic materials - comprises phase separation of contaminated material, treating inorganic phase with biodegradable surfactants based on fats or oils and converting organic phase into transportable product
Removal of organic contaminants, e.g. pesticides from effluent - comprises photocatalysis to remove toxic and non biodegradable contaminants, followed by biological purification
Water-free oil stain spray detergent for fabric and products thereof
Producing high-grade silicon carbide and by=product gas
Compound all-value fertilizer
Biological degradation of vegetable matter and waste water muds - by mixing with structuring material, then treating under air suction, turning waste over and transferring to next section where treatment is repeated
Sampling volatile organic compounds in gas - by passing gas through cooled liquid tetraglyme to absorb the compounds and analysing
Interfacially polymerised glassy polyester membrane for gas separation - has high selectivity for gas separations and high flux with resistance to flux loss at high temperatures and pressures
Storage equipment for waste decomposition disposing device - comprises agitating tank, agitator, deodorising mechanism useful for decomposing microorganisms causing odour
Material for microbe bed used in fermentation of raw garbage and organic waste - uses cut piece of hollow yarn membrane and/or open cell foam as carrier
Use of humic acid and its salts as catalyst or sorbent - e.g. in purification of water, or for production of fertilisers
In situ decontamination of ground contaminated with aromatic and/or hetero:aromatic compounds - by subjecting contaminated ground water to action of sulphate reducing microorganisms and sulphur bacteria
High-potassium green manure production
Corrugated fluid conduit for processing waste water - comprises varying denier multilayer materials, providing boundaries, interfaces and regions within which specifically chosen bacteria, chemicals, etc., can be introduced
Composter for organic waste - has container containing mixing blade through which air can be flowed by passing through permeable floor
Apparatus for aerobic treatment, drying etc. of organic waste to compost - has vessel with louvred walls forming inner reaction volume and air inlet and outlet, with supports, transporters etc.
Protein feedstock production from fishery waste used as fertiliser, feed supplement or nematocide - by comminuting, acidifying, microbially digesting, screening and ageing
New azeotropic or azeotropic-like composition - comprises tetra:fluoro:ethane and normal-butane or iso:butane, used as refrigerant, heat transfer medium, gaseous dielectric, propellant etc.
Processing cracked gas feed from pyrolytic olefin production comprising hydrogen and methane - using relatively low pressures by successive compression and cooling to provide feeds to demethaniser column which fractionates product gas for compression and produces bottoms product of higher hydrocarbon(s)
Treating of gas stream containing methane, nitrogen and other component(s) - comprises membrane separation of methane and other component over nitrogen and cryogenic separation of nitrogen rich residue stream from methane
Production of fertilizer from organic waste - involves mixing with humidity-absorbent material and UHF-radiation treatment in transport to reactor with oxygen-containing gas injection
Solid fuel manufacture from rubbish for power generation - by crushing rubbish, magnetically separating iron components, passing through sieve, classifying, removing aluminium, and admixture
Cooling medium composition - comprises tetra:fluoroethane and propane, reducing ozone layer depletion and global warming
Fermentation tank and refuse disposing device - has agitator vertically arranged in body container
Pelletising device for fowl dropping - comprises main roller with annular grooves to mould raw material
Deodorisation device used in fresh waste processor - uses bacterium which decomposes bad smell component of fermentation tank when porous water absorbing bodies supplies water to it
Environmental purification paper used as toilet paper, etc. - where material having antibacterial action is impregnated into production body
Method of increasing the rate of methane production - involves injecting an aqueous oxidant solution into a water-containing subterranean coal formation to stimulate cleat formation
Industrial products preparation from agricultural raw materials - by pressing to obtain green juice and fibrous residue, which are further processed separately
Remediating soil polluted e.g. with phenol or tri:chloroethylene - by injecting liquid containing microorganism, and injecting gas when water content of soil is at least 0.6 times saturation level
Removal of organic solvents and inorganic contaminants from gases generated in eg. paint or foodstuffs industries - comprises passing gas through biological and plasma reactors
Production of hydrocarbon(s) from thermoplastic waste plastic - involves hydrogenative cracking in mixture with methanol, giving distillate fractions, higher paraffinic hydrocarbon(s) and waxes with very low chlorine content
Biological calcium magnesium phosphorus fertilizer
Three=stage treatment of livestock waste-water - degraded with e.g. primary hydrolytic, acidogenic and acetogenic bacteria and secondary photosynthetic bacteria
Industrial scale recycling of waste material with optimised energy production - by separating and recycling paper, removing metals and glass and digesting organic remainder to produce methane
Fuel gas reformer for fuel cell - has gas ejector attached to the top of a built in heat exchanger
Reforming and/or converting method - used for fossil fuels and macromolecular substances
Organic waste disposal device - has power source fed so that primary and secondary agitating tools are rotated in reverse direction
Waste disposal machine using microorganisms - has condenser in circulation passage to discharge air from upper part to lower part of waste containing chamber
Waste disposal machine using microorganisms - has radiation plate at upper part of waste containing chamber, air vent chamber, trays and condensing chamber
Waste disposal machine using microorganisms - comprises air vent chamber having radiation plate at upper part of waste containing chamber, water collecting tray and air inlet, etc.
Agitating device - having agitating blade in tank both of which are rotated around support shaft by motor at slightly different speeds
Removing nitrogen oxide(s) from exhaust gas - by adding hydrocarbon e.g. methane and contacting with zeolite supporting cobalt@
Fuel battery using solid polymer electrolyte for stable gas supply - has hydrogen-rich gas reformer with heater connected to methanol solution source
Power generation system with fuel battery - has flow controllers connected respectively to fuel gas supply line and reaction air supply line and coupled to flow data processor, enabling stable operation to be achieved
Organic composting assembly contra-flow rinses substances from waste - during conveying to second-stage anaerobic and aerobic composting process, for enhanced composting of e.g. catering wastes
Odour control during composting - using absorbent additive such as active carbon@
Bio-remediation using strain of Beauvaria bassiana able to degrade aromatic compounds - applied as dry culture or conidia concentrate to e.g. soil or water contaminated with sludge residues, oil etc.
Drying wet gas with liquid desiccant - by contacting wet gas with dry liquid desiccant, regenerating liquid desiccant by heating and stripping with stripping agent which is dried with solid desiccant
Landfill gas treatment and separation of methane gas and carbon di:oxide gas - by gathering landfill gas stream from solids waste treatment landfill site with vacuum collection system, pressurising collected gas stream, etc.
Pellet of fermentation composted product used as fertiliser or solid fuel - obtained by compressing organic waste reduced in volume by fermentation
Refuse disposal device, providing easy removal of refuse after fermentation - has refuse fermented by anaerobic microorganisms in container body comprising storage part with through-holes and storage part for liquid passing through through-holes
Treatment and recycling of excreta of livestock - comprises mixing reaction agent with raw material comprising excreta, with deodorisation, disinfection and no environmental pollution
Manufacture of granular fowl droppings fertiliser without destroying contained live bacteria - by using circular die horizontal granulating machine whereby die has cylindrical upper hole shape and cylindrical or truncated cone lower hole shape
Turning and moving device for compost at compost storage yard - has turning machine for scraping compost and dropping it into traverse truck reciprocating on traverse beam covered by traverse rails
Preparation of matured animal organic fertiliser - comprises fermenting organic fertiliser at specific temperature and water content
Organic waste fermentation disposal device - has gutter part for liquid reservoir at peripheral part of cover for disposal tank having conical shape
Treatment and removal of oil from waste materials - by mixing with biological matter
Production of a gas hydrate e.g. natural gas hydrate - involves passing unreacted gas from one hydrate forming region into another hydrate forming region
High-energy organic fertiliser production
Preparation of compound N-P-K bacterial fertiliser
Biological fertilizer to e.g. improve crop quality
Catalyst used for carbon dioxide hydrogenation reaction
Artificial fuel - comprises compressed milled fruit stones, giving compact and self-cohesive fuel with high calorific value
Air floor for curing compost - has supports carrying series of abutting grates, each grate having number of air passage slits increasing in width with increasing depth
Composting organic waste matter, e.g. household waste - comprises measurement of nitrogen content as conductivity or ammonia content as process control parameter
Separator uses natural yeast to degrade oils and fats - from waste water, from, e.g. food preparation plant and abattoirs, in process outside waste water stream
Reactor for carbon di:oxide liquid phase - includes reaction vessel having part in surface formed of iron based oxide as anode, cathode in vessel and reservoir for hydrogen and carbonated water
Composition for enhancing metabolism of microorganisms - useful in breakdown of organic waste particularly grease and sewage, degradation of oil spills, in composts etc., comprises carbohydrate and saponin
Closed composting tunnel with atomising - includes an air circulator with recycling of loose organic matter via a bio-filter for the air
Fuel cell and its method of operation - has part of the anode gas mixed with circulated cathode gas to control temp
Microbiological treatment of compostible material - uses a continuous, intermittent or batch process incompartmented cylindrical vessel with rotating floor
Organic and inorganic mixed fertilizer containing azoto-bacteria
Isomerisation of saturated hydrocarbon(s) and catalyst preparation for e.g n=butane(s) - by contacting with hydrogen gas and catalyst prepared by impregnating alumina with platinum, calcining, heating with gaseous aluminium and titanium chloride(s)
Organic substance disposal device having improved maturation of compost - uses weight sensor to detect moisture content of fermentation tank for altering set temperature of heater and/or operation time of agitation device
Waste disposal device, providing sufficient agitation - includes agitation blades having curved drum part and tip inclined based on extending direction of drum part
Production of moulded cattle faeces compost having sufficient hardness for machine application without requiring drying - is prepared by pressure extruding mixture of cattle faeces, lime and water-absorptive clay mineral
Power generation system with tubular solid-electrolyte fuel battery - has fuel reformer housed in tubular fuel battery and provided with fuel intake pipe
Solid electrolyte-type fuel cell module - has stream reforming catalyst, to reform fuel to hydrogen@ and carbon mon:oxide with steam on outer surface of fuel supply tube.
Pyrolysis of material using microwave energy - comprises subjecting material to microwaves, with microwave energy input elevated in pyrolysis region
Drying organic wastes for storage or incineration - in two controlled, aerobic stages in which composting heat from first stage is supplied through heat pump to second stage
Hydrocarbon refrigerant mixture of di:chloro-di:fluoro-methane - containing propane, butane and ethane for transport of thermal energy between the evaporator and the condenser
Municipal solid waste sorted by size and density in perforate trommel - which rotates on incline; screen mesh size increases towards bottom; gas is blown into trommel through sides to sort plastic and paper
Operation of hydrogen@ and oxygen@ fuel cell system - by controlling oxidation of carbon mon:oxide present in hydrogen rich fuel stream
Exchanging gas or liquid between inside and outside of a waste pile - by forming a cavity as the pile is made and connecting it to the outside by a conduit which carries the gas or liquid.
Hydrocarbon waste neutralisation - involves formation of gas generator in coal deposit, formation of underground cavity and supply of waste material to be neutralised
Production of bean curd waste solid material - by mixing beam curd waste with urethane! resin
Hydrogenation of carbon oxide(s) for forming organic compounds - by contacting with hydrogen@-occlusion alloy which has fluoride surface layer
Modifying apparatus for fuel cell generating plant - has reaction pipe(s) along fluid area of combustion gas in reaction container, forming double pipe structure
Treatment of organic waste prior to fermentation - by removing heavy metals by applying direct current
Organic waste disposal device - comprises screw shafts vertically protruded under swivel frame and screw blades spirally formed around shafts
Waste disposal device - has heater under stirrer to maintain specific temperature in reaction tank and outside temperature detector
Poly:sulphonic semipermeable film - has homogeneous skin layer and porous layer with void structure
Polyimide semipermeable film - has homogeneous skin layer portion and porous layer with void structure
Compost container using composting and solar heat - recovers heat and has heat exchanger
Composter and method for composting
Biological treatment of pollutant residues - by heating between impermeable sheets and injecting air, moisture, bacteria, etc.
Near azeotropic ternary compositions of hydrofluorocarbons - containing 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, pentafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane, n-butane and/or isobutane, useful in refrigeration and air conditioning as replacements for R12
Composting system using weatherproof cover - defining environment with atmosphere controlled, e.g. by forced introduction of moist air, to promote composting
Manufacturing industrial computer water-proof plate - where metal plates strongly adhere to transparent cover by way of catalyst and adhesives to form strong adhesion and water resistance
Unit for production of bio-gas - comprises tank divided to chambers for acid, regressive acid, and alkaline fermentation with upper gas space, connected to pre-chamber and chamber for methane fermentation; and gives increased output of bio-gas with high methane content.
Bio-gas production installation - incorporates acid and alkali fermentation of effluent before treatment in methane tanks
Unit for production of bio-gas - comprises methane-tank in ground with cover divided into chambers of acid, regressive acid, and alkaline fermentation, connected to pre-chamber and methane fermentation chamber; and gives an increased methane content bio-gas.
Refuse disposal device, reducing exhaust odour during exhaust of reduction tank - has cover with lower ventilation port, for surrounding gap around ventilation device
Refuse disposal device - has series of detectors to detect e.g. clocking values, load during agitation etc.
Recycling discarded asphalt aggregate - by making microorganism which has hydrocarbon content to act on surface of asphalt in order to decompose it
Waste decomposing disposal device - has removable heat exchanger in vent passage of fermentation decomposing tank containing microorganisms carrier
Organic material disposal device - has detector for detecting choking of dust removing filter and display unit
Organic material disposal device - has level detector to detect surface level of microorganisms carrier in disposal tank and display part
Organic substance disposal device - has temperature sensor engaged with recess formed in outer surface of disposal tank
Refuse disposal device providing highly efficient fermentation of refuse - has temperature sensor connected to input side of controller and connected to inner lower part of fermentation treatment tank
Refuse disposal device providing continuous disposal - uses sterilisation process using anaerobic bacteria, fermentation treatment process and ageing disposal process
Refuse disposal device - has refuse disposal part comprising agitating fermentation treatment tank arranged adjacent to ageing disposal tank
Fuel cell system - has exhaust gas is supplied to first reaction station for generating intermediate gas composed of hydrogen@ and carbon mon:oxide
Fuel cell power generation system - has modifier, to modify fossil material into hydrogen@, fuel cells to generate power and electrical output system
Operation of high temperature fuel cell - has gas needed for electrochemical fuel cell reaction created by reforming process using fuel cell's exhaust heat
Active column-type chengji fertilizer
Device and method of in situ bioremediation of explosives that fail to detonate - in which microbes are held in proximity to the explosive, to remediate the latter when the microbes are rendered mobile
Method for storing natural gas - by admixing with lower hydrocarbon(s) to reduce compressibility of the mixture or with ammonia for storing and pipeline transmission
Transportation of natural gas by pipeline - by adding sufficient lower hydrocarbon to natural gas to form mixture with reduced compressibility factor requiring reduced pumping power for pipeline
Reducing volatility of hydrocarbon(s) from compost pile - comprises introducing non-microbial hydrocarbon adsorbent into pile, for use in treating hazardous waste, e.g. fuels that have contaminated soil
Apparatus for remediation of anaerobically fouled cutting oil - comprises aeration chamber with compressed air supply, containing chamber holding supported aerobic bacteria
Use of magnesium-nickel hydride intermetallic compound - as hydrogenation catalyst with greater efficiency than known metal hydride(s) for converting olefin(s) and 2-4C diene(s) to alkane(s)
Preparation of methane for use as fuel - comprises reacting carbon di:oxide with activated ferrite-containing iron oxide and applying hydrogen-containing gas to the activated oxide
Fermentation stimulator for organic wastes - comprises beet pulp.
Production of compost from kitchen wastes - comprises destroying structure of wastes and fermenting with microorganisms.
Production of fertiliser or feed - comprises fermenting raw wastes with insufficient supply of air.
Methane fermentation with ethanol as substrate - comprises adding sludge sample from digestion tank and digested sludge to basic culture medium, adding ethanol as substrate, etc
Organic waste water treatment - by adding powdery active carbon@ and iron chloride, contacting with oxygen@ and subjecting to biochemical nitrification and denitrification treatment.
Gasification of wastes to low or medium calorific gas for power generation - by gasifying wastes in fluidised bed reactor at relatively low temperature and producing fuel gas from gaseous material and reactor char in high=temperature combustor
Composting process measures quantity of water formed by micro-biological action - controls humidity level in composting organic matter optimising reaction rate and avoiding excessive accumulation of water
Stacked, modular, perforated, basket-like containers in insulating enclosure for aerobic composting of waste - maintain excellent ventilation through horizontal and vertical channels as material rots, e.g. under natural convection, preventing formation of anaerobic volumes and odours
Rotting of waste in open or closed process, with introduction into waste of gas with higher oxygen concentration than air - and apparatus, giving shorter decay time and reduced emission of odour ()
Double-current anaerobic device
Synthetic civil alcohol fuel
Organic carbon fertilizer produced from municipal refuse
Methane oxidising and coupling radial fixed-bed reactor
Sanzhu oral liquid preparation
Electrochemical converter, e.g. solid oxide fuel cell having high sulphur tolerance - has one or more of its electrodes, interconnectors and interconnector contact surfaces made of mixture containing chromium oxide and further oxide
Screening composition for presence of microorganisms capable of dechlorinating polychlorinated aromatics - and screening for presence of halogenated aromatics degradable by di:oxygenase pathway
Supplying fuel gas to cell-stacked fuel battery - where unconverted methanol is rejected from produced fuel gas
Ammonia removal treatment in biochemical treatment waste water comprises introduction to treatment tank, removal of antiseptic and rust microbes, reduces running cost - comprises introduction to treatment tank, removal of antiseptic and rust microbes, reduces running cost
Refuse disposing device - has refuse disposing agent, refuse disposing tank, agitating blade and output tank
Refuse disposing device - has both a drainage and a communication passage, with the direction of flow of the refuse controlled via a cut=off body, maintaining a constant temperature in the disposing tank.
Fermentation material - contains microbe on carrier containing coffee strained lees
Composting unit with extraction fan for removing generated carbon di:oxide - through lines feeding a greenhouse, and also with heat exchanger for heat utilisation
Process for homogenising animal manure for further use - comprises addition of kieselguhr to manure in pit or silo
Use of industrial grinding sludges contaminated with thick inseparable oil by microbial decomposition - by mixing with septic sludge and e.g. potato starch nutrients and digesting in portable bio-gas reactor to break down oil allowing sedimentation and magnetic recovery of metallic components and minerals
Microorganisms cultivation - used for elimination of hydrocarbon(s) from soil
Organic, shaped fertilizer for paddy rice
Preparation of general-purpose micro-organism fertiliser
Slope type rubbish aerobic fermentation room
Manufacturing resin kernels used for treatment of liquids - involves impregnating thermosetting resin substance with reactive material, foaming and curing using toluenesulphonic acid, benzenesulphonic acid or sulphuric acid as catalyst
Unit for bio-energetic processing of outflow - comprises sediment collector connected through pump and trap to heating column, methane-tank with spiral-blade mixer, etc.
Storage or transportation of vegetable oil - by contacting fuel with alkaline substance
Compost treatment of organic solid waste - comprises crushing organic solid waste, dewatering, separation from waste water and spraying to keep correct moisture content
Microorganism carrier for disposal of crude refuse - contains coconut husk and is used by mixing with crude refuse.
Secondary treating primary fermented composts from organic waste materials - by placing treatment facilities, adding compost containing actinomycetes and accumulating composts in fermenter, etc.
Agents for treatment of organic wastes - comprises fly ash containing visual microorganisms for fermentation or carbon source of pulverised wood or husk of crops
Microorganism decomposing ethanol:amine(s) for treating waste liquid - comprising bacterium of Corynebacterium
Production of organic fertiliser from domestic waste - by inoculation at different stages with azotobacteria or beijerinckia and with zygomycetes, protomycetes and protoascomycetes
Composting box dealing with large quantities of domestic or farm waste - incorporates first box holding material at advanced stage of decomposition and secondary box holding matter at earlier stage of decomposition
Recovery of propane, butane and other heavier components found in natural gas streams - comprises installing absorber upstream from an expander and separator and generating gas stream consisting primarily of methane and ethane
Concentration method for removal of carbonic acid gas - from anaerobic, digestive, fermentation gas, and recovery of methane
Composition for treatment of municipal and industrial waste water - comprising yeast fermentation supernatant, preservatives and nonionic surfactant
Viscous, aqueous, liquid composition for treating waste materials - comprises lime with smectite(s), montmorillonite, bentonite, alkali-activated bentonite or ashes in water
Recovery of nickel from lateritic and sulphidic ores or concentrates by bioleaching - using microorganisms that produce chelating acids, or that biooxidise the ores.
Bio-conversion of organics from storm water run-off - uses bio-reactor having aerobic and anaerobic zones and eco-reactor, giving humus material useful for soil amendment or plant production
Gaseous hydrocarbon fuel low pressure storage process - comprises initial filling of container with highly microporous activated carbon@ prepared by a two=stage phosphoric acid-potassium hydroxide activation of lignocellulosic material
Apparatus for separation of binary liquid mixtures by the method of rectification - contains heating block, column of quadratic cross-section with centrally projecting plates connected by overflow pipes, fractionating column, and condenser
Treating faeces and urine - using upper circular plate having shaft to remove moisture and produce heat by friction with lower circular plate
Waste disposal device - has disposal tank in which waste and disposal agent are charged, air inflow device and air flow rate detector
Carbon mon:oxide transformer for fuel battery generating device - comprises modifier, fuel battery body and cooling water feeding device
Treatment of sewage containing selenium - by microbially treating sewage to reduce 6-valent selenium present in sewage to obtain 4-valent selenium and or selenium and separating any resulting liquid from any solid present
Reactor for oxidising carbon mon:oxide in hydrogen@-rich gas - comprising reaction chamber containing catalyst, and cooling chamber, through which cooling medium is fed
Plant growth regulating agent produced by microorganism
Producing highly effective composite fertiliser from garbage
Composite catalyst for methanation in presence of sulfur
Manufacture of organic fertiliser from organic waste materials - e.g. hazardous material such as sewage sludge, malodorous filter cakes, noxious agricultural waste and waste products constituting fire hazard
Rectified reflux de-ethaniser - provides improvement in the combined fractionation steps of de-ethanisation and separation of ethylene@ and ethane
Mfg. solid fuel from organic wastes - by mixing granulated organic waste, mineral vegetable or animal waste oil and powdered waste plastics, and hot-pressing mixture
Refuse disposal method - by crushing refuse, dehydrating, separating into solid and sewage and fermenting
Treating sludge produced in waste water treating plant - by fermenting mixture of dewatered sludge cake, saw-dust and organic material
Treatment of oil and fat with their assimilating microorganisms - by contacting with Burkholderia genus microorganism to effect aerobic assimilation
Refusal disposal device to produce compost or decompose refuse for disposal - includes controller which operates disposal tank heater, agitator and ventilator w.r.t. output from tank temp. sensor and moisture content detector
Decomposing and reducing organic waste material - comprises supplying material to casing containing carrier for bacteria and stirring and heating while supplying air
Refuse disposal device, avoiding entanglement with fibres - has discharge port with agitating blade of agitator positioned near end of disposal tank on opposite side to feed direction of refuse through rotary shaft
Refuse-decomposing disposal device, maintaining environment for decomposing microorganisms - has controller for operating rotating and/or blast devices w.r.t. signal from first state amount detector in fermentation-decomposing layer containing microorganisms
Decomposing oil adhered to steel scale - by extracting oil and treating microbiologically with oil as only carbon source
Catalytic reactor for gases with an electromagnetic wave generator - producing electromagnetic waves with a frequency above 10MHz, with the gas cooled suddenly on exit from the reactor to stop the reaction
Composting device for treating biodegradable waste
Logistic method for tunnel composting plant used for compost production from variety of waste - comprises crushing, mixing and sieving received composting materials then placing into composting tunnel and finally transferring to heap ready for transportation
Decomposing antimicrobial quinolone and naphthyridone carboxylic acids and derivatives - by treatment with wood-rotting fungi in the presence of water
Treatment of compostable material, e.g. kitchen or garden waste - comprises mixing the material, preheating at least part of it, and placing it in a mixer
Method for separating active component from liquid material uses water glass
Azeotrope-like refrigerant, blowing agent or solvent compositions - comprising penta-fluoro-methyl ether and a hydrocarbon.
Manufacturing device for solid fuel - comprises dehydrating device for urine residue and sludge produced by organism treatment, drier, crusher, etc.
Device for composting material - has drain holes formed in bottom of disposal cylinder inside screw device and friction kneading device
Treating scavenged shells - by separating into shell crusts and their contents to be decomposed aerobically
Device for composting organic waste - has operation mode which is variable by selecting types of fungus species and selecting operation condition
Compost fermenting device - comprises vertical fermenter supported by support roller, agitating rod having air injection nozzles, tray and vent cylinder
Compost container - has middle cover body used as cover and waste receiver openably positioned at waste charge port in container body
Cleaning of water or soil polluted with phenanthrene - comprises treating with microorganism of Burkhorderia genus
Disposal of pulp bleaching waste water - using micro-organic strain which has lignin-oxidising decomposition activity and lignin reducing activity
Filler for wet waste decomposition treatment with microorganisms - comprises mixture of porous organic particles having large and small apparent specific gravity
Waste decomposition disposing device - has fermentation decomposing tank, agitating device, rotation device and heater
Hydrogenation catalyst for producing branched hydrocarbon(s) - by ion exchange of Y=type zeolite and de-alumina treatment, impregnating cobalt salt solution, drying and reducing
Stenotrohomonas maltophilia FERM P-15162 microbe - having oil decomposition activity and used to treat oil-contg. waste water
Base material for vegetation - prepared from bark of Cryptomeria japonica D Don or Chamaecyparis obtusa Sieb et Zucc, organic waste water sludge and fly ash, useful for growing radishes.
Plug flow, horizontal fermenter for anaerobic fermentation of organic material - comprises inlet, stirrer, heater, control for reaction temperature and outlet
Unit for keeping livestock comprising floor with opening to space underneath - containing composting system for manure mixed with wood products
Processing organic waste, particularly plastic waste - by heating with carbonaceous material, and mixing to carbonise and depolymerise
Preparation of oil-in-water aerosol emulsion using emulsifier - useful e.g. in preparation of deodorant sprays, gives stable, low viscosity emulsions
Gas detector for gas alarm - has digital signal processor connected to methane and carbon mon:oxide gas-sensitive resistance bridge circuits
Treatment of wet refuse and its device - comprises wet fermentation in tank, secondary fermentation and ageing fermentation
Mfg. coolant fluid - by mixing iso-butane with tetra:fluoro:ethane, di:fluoro:ethane and di:fluoro:methane
Flare assembly for land fill gas optimising methane combustion and minimising carbon mon:oxide - has collection manifold connected to flare tip by duct including fan; controller responds to gas pressure sensor in or adjacent manifold to adjust gas flow along duct.
Device for rotating compost drum about its axis at low speed
Cleaning waste water streams e.g. from flue gas cleaning installation - comprises desulphurisation involving buffer addn. followed by bio-denitrification carried out by microorganisms
Composting bin with fine mesh wire netting floor layer - which allows floor to be raised above ground to improve aeration while excluding vermin
Determination method for biological oxygen demand of sewage - rapidly measures rate of oxygen consumption of successive diluted samples in a simple reaction vessel
Bio-active cpd. phosphatic fertiliser prodn.
Anaerobic biological treatment of waste water - with automatic optimisation of feed flow rate to maximise throughput of the reactor
Method of heat generation in systems of distant supply - includes conversion of methane in presence of catalyst, methanation in excess of hydrogen, cooling of gas obtained to adsorption temperature, etc.
Production of wood based plastics - by biological decomposition of wood raw material by liquid phase fermentation in a culture liquid of lignin destroying basidiomycetes
Drying and carbonisation of water bearing organic waste - by agitating and heating and drying in front stage of heating cylinder, then heating and carbonising on rear stage
Prodn of shading material for garbage such as kitchen refuse treatment - by heat=activating mixt of rice bran base material and special germs, leaving to stand for set time and allowing to dry at non germ=killing temp
Reformer with efficient combustion control - has combustion chamber in which fuel gas and combustion support gas are fired, with catalyst, reforming chamber and heat exchange chamber
Heat accumulating type plate reformer - consists of alternately layered heating chambers, reforming chambers with catalyst, and heat retaining chambers with heat accumulating agent
Treating waste economically - comprises stacking waste in treating facilities connected to sewage treating facilities, stacking hydrolysable polymer films on waste and flowing rain water through waste
Fuel modifier for fuel battery generating device - where combustion gas uniformly flows through combustion furnace by increasing combustion gas fed from burner having fuel modifier
Fuel cell - includes reforming device composed of evaporator to vaporise fuel and catalytic layer to reform vaporised fuel to hydrogen@ gas, etc.
Corrosion prevention in intermittently operated bio-gas fuelled internal combustion engines - includes filtering bio-gas and injecting acid neutralising oil into combustion engine on shut-down to neutralise acid-forming components in unburnt bio-gas during last piston strokes
Gas generator has several chambers linked via open aperture to common gas chamber - facilitating efficient operation of each chamber and overall converting organic laden liquids and solids to gas for energy conversion
Composting organic wastes with shorter treatment time - using blower, supplying gas with higher oxygen@ concn. than air, improving temperature distribution and reducing odour
Fuel cell system operating method - requires additional fuel and oxygen to be selectively fed to reaction space of reformer for endothermic steam reformation dependent on operating conditions
Preparation of water-resistant agglomerates from mixt. of lignite and renewable bio-material - by intensive turbulent mixing, drying and pressing, to give briquettes or pellets
Carbon di:oxide methanisation catalyst with good activity - has support of zirconium di:oxide prepd. by hydrolysing tetra:alkyl ortho-zirconate
Stationary container for keeping solids in suspension in liq. - has upper part of container wall shaped to guide forced flow of liq. along downwardly curved path
Decontaminating soil containing DDT-type contaminants and population of viable anaerobic/aerobic microbes - by forming degradation zone comprising soil, maintaining specified temperature and microbe count, super-saturating with water, rendering zone anaerobic and then aerobic etc.
Decontaminating soil contg. DDT-type contaminants - comprises admixing soil with amendment material, composting and oxygenating
Fuel formation for garbage incinerated in incinerator for electric power generation - involves forming massive fuel blocks by pressurising scattered ashes containing carbon content component which are collected by dust collection device
Solid fuel prodn. from combustible wastes at low cost - comprises pulverising combustible wastes, prim. drying powder, moulding into solid fuel and sec. drying using exhaust heat from prim. drying
Mfr. of activated carbon@ having high specific surface area - by impregnating bean curd waste with alkali metal to carbonise it
Refrigerant compsn. not harmful to ozone layer - is azeotrope of substd. tetrafluoroethane and isobutane
Refrigerant compsn. not harmful to ozone layer - is azeotrope composed of substd. hepta:fluoro:propane and isobutane
Mixed working fluid for refrigerator, freezer, etc., - comprises tri:fluoro-iodomethane, propane, and/or iso:butane, and lubricant.
Fuel modifier useful esp. for eliminating closing plate - comprises burner at pipe with heating medium for catalyst and device for pressurisation, with portion pressurised used as closing plate
Garbage decomposition disposal device, avoiding e.g. drying of microorganism carrier - includes ventilator connected to feed exhaust passage formed separately from fermentation decomposition tank filled with microorganism carrier
Compact garbage fermentation disposal device - has deodorisation appts. connected to exhaust fan attached to fermentation tank including agitating blade shaft
Garbage treatment method - comprises mixing garbage with fermentation bacteria and active carbon@ then heating at specific temp.
Breather for garbage-fermenting treatment - comprises porous, water repellent filter which is solely gas-permeable and partitions communication hole of breather body
Defoaming machine for night soil treatment plant, waste water processing plant etc. - has collision component in flow passage of foam to disturb
Accelerated fermentation of domestic and green waste - uses large-dia. tube with inner partitions, inclined vanes and deflectors
Rotary cylindrical compost maker - driven by wind rotor through low gear transmission mechanism
Clamping unit for corner connections - used e.g. in compost silo made of slot sections, comprises nut and bolt connection and triangular slots
Combined mechanical-biological assembly concentrates and utilises refuse - improving energy yield and ecological characteristics, and is also suitable for cleaning up existing open tips
Process and evacuated assembly determine residual water content in rotting matter - previously composted in force-ventilated closed container, process can be discontinued when required degree of composting break-down attained
Combined animal slurry and bio-gas storage assembly - has fixed cylindrical base with elastic membrane cap
Gasification of low value fuels - producing gases contg. carbon mon:oxide and hydrogen using moving bed gasification
Appts. for rapid fermentation of garbage
Synthetic fuel
New technology for treating electroplating waste water with micro-organism
Nucleic acid encoding enzyme involved in starch synthesis and modification - and related anti-sense sequences, used to prepare transgenic plants that produce starch with altered properties, esp. viscosity and phosphate content
Spark ignition IC engine operation - by vaporising liq. phase mixt. to produce gaseous fuel comprising di:methyl ether and propane, passing air and fuel into cylinder and igniting by spark
Converter of litter dung into fertiliser and bio-gas - consists of methane tank with a removable press plate giving fermentation in up to two months
Bio-gas generating plant - has internal aerobic treatment chamber with charging and discharging ports and circular grid set in internal chamber lower part connected to air pump
Gasket for laminate type fuel battery - comprising partially open holes for gas and cooling water on flat gasket
Gas sealing carbon@ plate for fuel cell - comprising impregnated bis(maleimide)-triazine compound of lower viscosity
Solid fuel prodn. from urban refuse - comprises introducing part of dried, crushed solid urban refuse into carbonising furnace to generate carbonised gas as furnace fuel
Waste disposal device - has agitating claw shaft horizontally inserted through central part of fermentation tank
Laminating device with prevented environmental contamination - where periphery of bonding part is surrounded by seal box, and specified unit controls vol. ratio of gas and pressure inside seal box simultaneously
Waste disposal device - comprises quenching treatment layers comprising layer to decompose and quench solid waste and foreign material removing layer etc.
Gas distributor and electrical interconnector for solid electrolyte cells
Membrane elements for use in electrochemical cells - facilitate electrochemical processes which utilise oxygen transport from an oxygen-contg. gas
Prodn. of compost from solid or liq. fermentable wastes - periodic addn. and mixing of small portions of fresh material keeps the compost heap porous
Bio-degradable bag for compostable kitchen waste - comprises tubular film material section with tongue section and closure
Small-scale residential waste water treatment system - comprises dual function aeration supplementary settlement, capable of continued, efficient, intermittent operation under varying effluent load
Normal temp. extraction method for testing digested sludge dehydrogenase activity
Prepn. of multi-carbon hydrocarbon(s) and carbon di:oxide - by heating carbon di:oxide with syn gas to produce carbon mon:oxide and water as feed for metal-catalysed reaction
Treatment of hazardous organic wastes and waste water - uses bio-reactor contg. efficient organic degrading and cannibalising microorganisms to convert solids into liquids, solubles and gases
2=step methane fermentation method - combines organic acid fermentation tank with immobilised, butyric acid producing fungus
Liquefaction of gas, e.g. oxygen@, nitrogen@, methane - involves sending gas cooled below critical temp. to expansion valve which expands it and sends it out as liquefied gas
Pit structure for garbage storage e.g. combustible industrial waste used as fuel for incinerator - has pit main body in which garbage containing moisture is stored, where draining pit with heater is arranged outside
Fermentation-promoting deodorant packed in spray, permitting easy and uniform scattering - consists of fine particles of microorganism adsorbed by deodorant powder packed in plastic container.
Simple prepn of organic fertiliser, using stock waste and activated sludge - by adjusting water content of material and adding fermentation auxiliary.
High speed vacuum composting of organic waste, to produce continuous compost - comprises drying waste in vacuum and fermenting with high temp. fermentation bacteria
Waste disposal bag - has loop form throttle strings in double level at upper and lower parts of string through part on port edge part of bag body.
Waste disposal device mfd by blow moulding - has fermentation tank periphery covered with outer frame and agitating claw shaft.
Waste disposal device - has disposal tank for charged waste and gas exhaust system.
Device for biological decomposition of waste - has container, air supply unit and odour sensor.
Minute algae slurry combustion system for power generation - has gas clean-up system to remove nitrogen, sulphur, alkali compounds and halogenated compounds from combustion gas
Carbonisation pyrolysis incineration equipment for processing garbage - propels carbonising gas with carbon in waste at upper most stage of combustion fire grate where it is pyrolysed
Drying of poultry droppings to produce fertiliser - comprises mixing fresh and dried droppings and laying in a bed through which air is passed
Supported catalyst for selective hydrogenation of acetylene, esp. in presence of ethylene - prepd. by impregnating silica support with palladium and alkali(ne earth) metal as promoter, esp. for purifying steam cracked stream for polyethylene mfr.
Chemical reactant modification by microbes using particulate material - comprising carrier with microbes attached, and wherein flow of reactant through carrier contacts it with microbes
In-situ biodegradation of petroleum fuel hydrocarbon(s) and halogenated organic solvents - by contact with selected thermophilic bacteria, e.g. Thermus species under thermal conditions
Microporous carbon@ contg. metal component, suitable for storing light gases - e.g. hydrogen@ or methane, prepd. by carbonising a crystalline aromatic sulphonate or non-porous polymeric salt containing a metal
Microporous carbon suitable for storing light gases, e.g. methane or hydrogen@ - prepd. by carbonising crystalline aromatic sulphonate or non-porous polymeric salt
Absorbing and decontaminating organic chemical spill - using partially composted and dry plant material, for e.g. petroleum hydrocarbon(s) and toxaphene, esp. for agricultural fields
Methane tank for bio-gas prodn. by anaerobic organic matter decomposition - has meshed baffle located between alkali fermenting chamber and silt water collector
Microorganism-fixing bed for crude refuse disposal for min. water content fluctuation - comprises water content-regulating material formed of macromolecular gel of acrylic acid resin, for accelerated microorganism growth and stable decomposition
Treatment for sludge contg. oil - by adding surfactant to form emulsion, adding pH controlling agent and treating in biochemical reactor
Fermentation disposal appts. for organic waste - in which temp. for fermentation by supplying microwaves
Microbial waste disposal device - has stirring wheels attached inclined to rotary shaft.
Device to mfr. compost from refuse - includes magnetic selector to remove foreign material, coarse screening machine for fine impurities, fermentation tank, etc.
Kitchen waste disposal appts. used in cold district - has biological waste disposal unit using fermentation bacteria in closed space inside house.
Waste disposal device for automatic waste transfer and disposal - has chain cut detecting device at auxiliary chain to stop elevation drive mechanism.
Solidifying refuse to provide high density solid for use as fuel - by removing metallic components and incombustible matter, e.g. glass, from crushed trash, biologically treating with additives, heating and solidifying
Organic humic fertiliser prodn. - from animal manure, cork bark and urea by composting and fermenting
Thermal treatment of biological waste by heating with hot gas in rotating drum - gives prod. that is free of microorganisms and can be used, e.g. as carrier materials for fast bed reactors
Prepn. of catalyst for reforming process, or anode, contg. tungsten carbide and ion-conducting oxide - by high temp. heating of paste contg. cellulose@ binder or polymer, tungsten carbide and oxide, used as catalyst in fuel cell
Purifying raw gas of ammonia synthesis
Non-azeotropic refrigerant compsn. - comprising carbon di:oxide, penta:fluoro-ethane, propane and chloro-di:fluoro-methane
Hygienic, easy collection and composting of domestic organic waste - using wood chips as accelerator which are placed at bottom of domestic and intermediate collection point bags pref. over sphagnum peat layer
Miscible blend of aromatic polyether sulphone and aromatic polyimides - useful for gas separation membranes with high permeability and selectivity useful for separating hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, methane etc.
Removal of oxygen impurity from inert gases - using an oxidisable material which is regenerated by a gaseous reducing agent
Waste tyre incinerating apparatus - comprises continuous feeder for tyre pieces incinerator for pyrolysis and carbon recovery,and device to filter particulates from exhaust gas and clean bunker-C oil
Fermentation appts. for organic waste - includes fermentation chamber with stirring axle and injection nozzle, and heater and thermal sensor connected to temp. controller
Carbonisation facility for processing waste wood, sawdust or dung - has exhaust gas processor for liq.-vapour sepn., giving combustible gas with high calorific valve
Prodn. of foamable styrene! polymer particles - comprises dispersing styrene! monomer and calcium phosphate in aq. medium, using dodecyl:phenyl:oxide di:phosphate dispersing assistant, and emulsion polymerising
Treatment of organic waste not suitable for termination treatment and its equipment - uses intermittently operating stirring claws for mixing decomposing material
Reformer operating stably with uniform temp. distribution - in which reforming chamber has more than one sepd. gas passage with reforming block in some part of each gas passage
Removal for chemical oxygen demand in waste water - by passing phenol cpd through enzyme immobilised column and adding oxidised prod to the waste water
Liquefying wooden material - by heating with solvent to greater than b. pt. of water to remove water, enclosing and heating again
Catalyst used for steam denaturing of hydrocarbon cpds. - produced by supporting ruthenium component and zirconium component on alpha-alumina
Catalyst used for steam denaturing hydrocarbon(s) - comprises alpha-alumina carrying ruthenium@, zirconium@ and magnesium components
Fermentation of compounded feed and concn. feed for domestic animals - used by adding water to it and feeding to domestic animals
Oil and fossil carbon@ desulphurisation - by sequential chemical and biological treatment. NoAbstract.
Stirred tank bioreactor for treating industrial and domestic sewage - contains carrier members on which microorganisms are immobilised and which are moved to increase liq. contact with organisms
Fuel cell system - has set of stacked cells each with polymeric electrolyte membrane sandwiched between anode and cathode, and catalytic converter
Prodn. of compost from contaminated shredded wood - by composting with farmyard slurry and growing fungi to absorb heavy metals
Biogas prodn. from high solids biomass - using separate container modules each acting as biogas generator and connected to common drain for percolation liquor treated with acid buffer and recycled
Biological fertilizer for tobacco
Non-molybdenum oxide catalyst resisting methanation of sulphur and its processing
Recycling of organic waste - by displacing oxygen from sealed container contg. waste with inert gas, heating, filtering heated gas to remove sulphur and chlorine by=prods., etc.
Sludge digestion in 2 stages in separate containers - with the containers repeatedly tipped to homogenise the sludge, digestion is almost odour free
Treating heterogeneous waste comprising organic cpds., metals and bulk materials - and oxidising cpds, e.g. toluene, with a strain of Rhodococcus rhodochrous.
Organo-mineral fertiliser prodn. - involves using biogenic additives in form of mixt. of adapted cultures Azotobacter and Nitrobacter
Fuel mfr. for refuse derived fuel economic and simple prodn. using waste - by charging processed materials, crushing, drying and kneading, charging waste contg. water and dried powder fuel, mixing and moulding processed matter
Working fluid for circulating refrigeration system - is obtd. by mixing di:fluoromethane, 1,1,1,2-tetra:fluoro:ethane, penta:fluoro:ethane and 2-methyl:propane
Waste disposal method - by kneading together refuse and useful microorganisms using blade and kneading part
Fermentation appts. for compost prodn. from sludge - has multiple runner shaped fermentation baths with waste feeding system and discharge system and screw in each bath
Waste recycling plant - has pulverisers to crus organic matter, e.g. leftovers, fruit, vegetables, sorting device, etc.
Stirring device for garbage disposal appts. - constitutes bottom portion of vessel, allowing omission of stirring vanes
Microbe carrier used to remove ammoniacal nitrogen from waste water - in which activated carbon@ is covered by fibre aggregate through resin
Deodorising domestic waste processing appts. - comprises incineration tank and slurrying tank through which oxygen@ is forced to destroy anaerobic bacteria.
Catering waste dispenser assembly crushes organic matter after de-watering - minimising filter blockages and preventing ingress of crushed particles into final water effluent, enhancing water discharge quality
New methanol-consuming gram-negative bacteria reducing sulphate to sulphide under anaerobic conditions - used in decontaminating water contg. sulphuric acid and metals, esp. from abandoned uranium mines and wash water from soil decontamination plant.
Measuring respiration rate of bacteria - by degassing a chamber containing the bacteria in a liquid and measuring a component of the released gases
Waste water treatment for removing organic substances and contained nitrogen - has sepd. solid subjected to denitrification and methane fermentation after two solid-liq. sepn. processes
Disposal device for waste, using microorganisms - has container which is used when charging waste in treating tank through chute having end connected to tank
Compost heap covering appts. - has swivelling jib arm with sliding fasteners holding cover sheet
Oxidising carbon mon:oxide in gas mixt. from hydrocarbon reforming plant - by passing to reactor with static mixer structures to cool mixt. before adding oxidising gas through several inlets at rate dependent on operational parameters
Microbiological treatment process and device for organic waste - permits a definite nutrient output in a hygienic manner under temp. control whilst requiring low exhaust air purification
Analyser for semi-continuous determn. of biological toxicity in water - by determn. of intracellular concn. of ATP by measurement of bio-luminescence, giving high selectivity and specificity
Complete fertilizer made from organic waste water
Producing chemically bonded medium using resilient materials - by partly thermally drying elongate or finely divided organic macromolecular material, coating with lignosulphate and partially polymerising
Appts. to remove impurities from noble gases or nitrogen - comprises vessel through which heated gas is passed via bed of impurity-removing getter alloy and bed which removes hydrogen@
Cleaning compsn. for personal use in the shower, - comprises base material consisting of detergent and thickener, which foams after dispensing from its aerosol container
Catalyst for isomerisation of saturated hydrocarbon(s) - contains additionally one or more elements from gp. including iron@, alkali and alkaline earth metals
Recycling of organic waste - comprises carbonising organic waste while composting waste residue
Composting prepn. with shorter composting period - is compounded with Bacillus spores
Disposal device for solid organic waste - comprises fermenting tank, agitating and fermenting device for solid organic waste, fungus and regenerating tank
Waste disposal device - includes agitator temp. and humidity sensors for monitoring microorganisms in carrier mixed with garbage, and photosensors to detect garbage vol
Waste disposal device - has motor driven mesh unit between waste hopper and microbial waste decomposition tank
Waste disposal device - has waste cutter in waste hopper and microbial waste decomposition tank connected to hopper
Microorganism supply to microbial waste disposal device - by determining microbial treatment amt. from waste weight introduced into device
Waste disposal device - has microbial waste decomposition tank with stirrer and heater connected to waste hopper
Waste disposal device - has agitator extending radially from removable rotary shaft on disposal container contg. medium with decomposing microorganisms
Detection of supply timing of microorganism for refuse disposing device - detects generated fermentation heat and actuates microorganism supply at certain value
Waste disposal device facilitating handling - has crushing device and decomposing device comprising agitating device and heater
Waste disposal device having improved agitating or waste - includes waste agitator and flanged protrusions to regulate space during waste agitation
Organic waste disposal device, decomposing waste by fermentation - as external air suction fan, organic waste agitator, external air heater etc.
Waste disposal device - has washing water supply pipe connected to top of waste hopper contg. milling wheel
Waste disposal device - comprises milling wheel in discharge port of hopper and attached to rotary shaft connected to upper disc lid
Waste disposal device - has parallel waste milling blade wheels in discharge port of waste hopper
Waste disposal device - has rotary cutter in waste hopper in barrel and microbial decomposer coupled to bottom part of hopper
Waste disposal device - has waste crush wheel and moving waste compression cup
Fuel refining appts. generating high purity hydrogen@ with improved thermal efficiency - composed of fuel combustion device, fuel and air supply line, fuel heating dish, refining reactor, and hydrogen separator
Fused carbonate fuel cell power generator - including fuel cell for power generation from cathode gas and anode gas reforming, exhaust gas supply line, air supply line and steam line
Temp. controlling device for desulphuriser with improved performance - comprising by=pass raw fuel supply line with flow control valve, joined to original line, temp. detector in desulphuriser and temp. controller
Pump with digester pipe
Municipal waste water biological treatment assembly combines two circular - treatment basins within single concentric unit, reducing overall size and lengths of pipe and reducing pumping power requirements
Composting waste materials in closed vessel - with forced ventilation continuing until contents are dried
Compost catalytic decomposing agent
Process for utilising the heat of vaporisation of liq. propylene - to cool overheads from benzene recovery column esp. in cumene prodn. by fractional distn. and indirect heat exchange in condenser
Mfr. of chloro:ethene for prodn. of vinyl:chloride! - by reacting with highly chlorinated ethene and sepg. of effluent to recover chloro:ethene, unreacted ethylene! and highly chlorinated ethene for recycling
Mfr. of char-containing combustible articles, e.g. fuel briquettes or incense cones - from waste paper or paperboard pulp and comminuted char from various sources
Waste redn. and recycling - for use with domestic and other waste at a landfill waste management site
In=situ contaminated soil and groundwater bioremediation with treatment fluid - involves increasing permeability of ground by applying ultrasonic sound waves of specified frequency, so that fluid flows through it and maximises contaminant removal
Compost produced at low cost - obtd. by fermenting crushed wood chip particles with added rice bran
Disposal of organic waste with efficient vaporisation of waste residue - by agitating interior of tank contg. waste with agitating mechanism and circulating hot air through tank
Compost prepd. from highly water absorptive bagasse - obtd. by drying bagasse, spreading in livestock barn to absorb excreta and fermenting
Methane fermentation using 2-propanol as substrate - by adding sludge from digestion tank and digested sludge to basic culture medium and adding 2-propanol
Waste disposal device - has agitating device formed so that central part of long plate form blade plate is fixed directly on rotary shaft
Kitchen waste disposal equipment - has air diffuser plate at top of sucking or spouting cylinder having strainer at its lower end
Waste disposing device - comprises rotary agitating blades, slit-form drain port, drain treating tank, choke preventing blades and rotary shafts
Filling material for garbage decomposition - has solid material for microorganism carrier, vol. reduced after start of use
Refuse disposal device, avoiding putrefaction of garbage - has controlled agitator radially extending from rotary shaft in disposal container including microorganisms-contg. media
Refuse disposal device having reduced manual labour - has liq. formulation ultrasonic sprayer for disposal container including microorganisms-contg. disposal medium and having cover for charge port
Waste disposal device having reduced decomposition time - includes agitator with speed control, crusher and treating tank contg. microorganisms, in disposal media
Organic waste disposal device, avoiding waste putrefaction - includes moisture-removing device for inside of circulation passage of container body, moisture-free air heater and fan to suck air into passage
Garbage-disposal device - has garbage charge port in upper part of casing with removal means at lower part and blade coupled to rotary shaft in casing
Refuse disposal device contg. microorganism for refuse disposal - plus has rotatable drum with blades having protrusions, formed on inner wall, to enhance crushing
Raw garbage processor for hotels - has leading part to connect crushing space to compression zone and uses ozone mixed water for fluidising garbage
Raw garbage processor in restaurant, shop, office - connects crushing part and compressor serially so as to ensure continuous crushing and compacting process
Heteropoly acid supporting solid catalyst - used for alkylation of isoparaffin using olefin
Prodn. of microorganisms having organic biodegradable capacity - comprises preserving porcine derived excreta contg. bacteria with argillaceous soil in presence of oxygen@
Treatment of e.g. sewage sludge or other organic waste - in long cylindrical reactor contacting gas and liquid in vortex flow
Fermentation of organic waste to produce fertiliser - anaerobic and aerobic fermentation occurs in modular reactor with temp. control and recycle of percolate
Waste bin for promoting drying of organic kitchen wastes - includes drying grid beneath lid within empty upper section
Microbiological degradation of alkylene amine acetate(s) in waste water - using microorganisms in activated sludge under alkaline conditions in absence of carrier
Organic waste composting in container with uneven aeration floor - positioned above container bottom; the floor slopes in from the outer edges to collect liq. under the perforated centre
Sepn. of liq. feed mixt. contg. heavy and light components - by heating and partially vaporizing mixt. in countercurrent flow with condensing fluid in indirect heat exchange=mass transfer passageways
Slurry contg. organic material, used e.g. as peat substitute - treated in two cyclones to remove water soluble salts, then dewatering remaining material in mechanical press
Fuel battery generating device reducing amt. of steam used for modifier - has first and second fuel control valves, fuel battery and two-part modifier
Reactor for purificn. of fuel property modification system - has metal vessel contg. catalyst grain layer with sheathed heater, decreasing replacement time of sheathed heater
Deodorisation of kitchen waste for compost mfr. - by adding Candida microorganisms to diminish odours
Treatment of residual town water to improve bio-degradability - by micro-screening or prim. decanting and anaerobic acid fermentation
Novel blowing agent for rigid polyurethane foam mfr. - comprises mixt. of low boiling hydrocarbon and alcohol, improving foaming effect and flow properties
Decontamination of soil and waste contg. iron oxide(s) fixing heavy metals - by anaerobic contact with assimilable carbon@ source in presence of ferri-reducing microorganisms, oxidn. of soln., etc.
Installation to produce replacement fuel - comprises pre-grinder and pelletising for finer grinding, and used in disposal of municipal, industrial, and commercial waste
Sludge treatment assembly ruptures cellular walls of bacteria and protozoa - improves de-watering process, speeds fermentation process, reduces vol. of sludge for disposal and speeds anaerobic water treatment
System for controlled final curing and deodorising of compost from digester - in windrow on air floor over plenum with sections to draw air down and direct it back up through the compost and final section supplied with ambient air
Gas sepn. process, e.g., for processing effluent from smoke stacks - by contacting selected gas in a mixed gas stream with an enzyme (such as carbonic anhydrase), e.g. to effect change of state of selected gas.
Simple rest room - comprises dung fermentation chamber, isolation chamber with filter means, liq. excrement-receiving chamber, agitator, etc.
Human waste utilisation device with reduced size - has charge amt. regulating device formed so that charge hydraulic cylinder, press plate and adjusting plate are assembled together
Vegetable and animal materials biological composting - No abstract
Vegetable and animal materials compositing plant - No abstract.
Composter - has a sieve base with an integrated vibrating rod
Processing of biotechnology biomass residues into fertilisers - by passing flowable prepn. of residues to fluidised bed dryer with addn. of superheated water vapour as drying gas
Process for cleaning soil from crystalline or amorphous pollutants - pref trinitrotoluene using cleaning agent of higher density
Combined domestic waste water and organic refuse treatment system - reduce dependence on public utilities and scale on which utilities are required in regions with weak municipal infra-structure and flood prevention
Quick dry-cleaning detergent for clothing and the prodn. method
Prodn. of fertiliser from treatment of waste water from molasses prodn.
Thermal decomposition of addn. polymers into monomers - by chain depolymerisation by rapidly heating polymer to polymer ceiling temp. in time equal to thermal relaxation time of polymer
Semi-permeable membranes for selective sepn. of - carbon dioxide and methane, comprise a thin discriminating layer of polyimide.
Methane fermentation - comprises cultivating methane-producing consortium of bacteria in presence of a zinc complex
Appts. for organic substrate recycling to bio:humus with worm growing space - has containers without inner partitions and have horizontal and vertical shaft formers at feeding medium loading points
Incinerator processor of scum having alcoholic contents - has catalytic combustion device with air and vapour preheater for burning organic matter in vapour from concentrated can
Resin bag for the fermentation of garbage - includes opening with fastener, string at one corner of opening and cut across one corner with spot welded line
Microbial treatment for waste water contg. phenol - uses Alcaligenes gp. microbe capable of decomposing phenol gp.
Anaerobic treatment of organic waste water - avoiding hydrogen sulphide prodn. comprises adding excess iron ion to water
Waste water treatment agent for treating (in)organic cpds. - comprises anchored microorganism support comprising organic carbon@ source particle and microorganism immobilised by gel anchoring agent
Recycling material esp. plastics - comprises selecting method of treating materials according to the compsn. preventing mixing different types of plastic.
Crude refuse treating machines - comprises crude refuse treating tank with perforated divider plate
Crude-refuse treating machine providing decomposition by microorganisms - has heaters for stirring wings to heat refuse
Crude refuse-treating appts. for waste food from homes, restaurants, etc. - has discharge means connected to drain tank for storing water from decomposing medium
Home garbage disposer - has treatment tank with chute and monitor mirror
Organic waste-treatment appts. for e.g. crude refuse - has stirring wings for stirring carrier for cultivating microorganisms
Crude refuse-treating appts. for kitchens - has microorganism-contg. treating agent in stirring tank in appts. body having water supply means to stirring tank
Holder composition for raw garbage processing - includes glucose, activated carbon and abolition molasses
A wet refuse and enzyme food treatment device - has upper tank for enzyme fermentation and lower tank for anaerobic fermentation and filtration
Pulverised hulls for decompsn. of organic substances - comprises 3 size ranges for water retention, microorganism growth and aeration
Prodn. of high quality stabilised organic fertiliser - comprises aerobic or anaerobic fermentation of organic matter, e.g. household waste, and elimination of inert material from liq. phase
Disposal of food residues from industrial kitchens by mixing in silo with shrub cuttings - and adding alkali and water, following by composting to fertiliser.
Anaerobically treating wide range of waste biomass materials - allowing max. bio=gas prodn. with ultrasonic cell disruption to assist decomposition and shorten residence times, generating min. residues to be composted, with gaseous effluent recycling to reduce emissions
Redn. and recycling of waste for use with household and other landfill waste - comprises e.g. grinding, removing dense and light materials by screening and flotation, and composting aided by adding sewage sludge
Catalyst comprising perovskite on metal oxide support - oxidises organic cpds. to water and carbon di:oxide and is useful in brewing, baking and fermentation process to pref. remove ethanol
Rotatable composting device made from weather resistant lumber - incorporates hexagonal drum which is manually rotated, mounted above substantial frame enclosing storage space with slatted access
Fuel cell having high heat efficiency - contg. reforming device with permeate membrane to separate hydrogen@
Working fluid - comprises 2-methyl propane, di:fluoromethane, 1,1,1,2-tetra:fluoroethane and 1,1,1-tri:fluoroethane, for use in refrigerating cycle
High temp. and high speed fermentation appts. for industrial waste - has fermentation tank having stirring blades, ceramic burner having porous holes and waste gas passage in double wall of tank
Crude waste treatment appts. for preventing pollution - has water removal part comprising dirty water sucking up members and air supply means
Crude waste treatment appts. for homes - comprises disposer to crush waste, vessel to decompose waste, net like bodies in vessel, air supply pipes and dirty water receiving vessel
Crude waste treatment appts. for homes and restaurants - comprises blower to ventilate treating vessel contg. microorganisms, temp. sensor and blower controller
Appts. for treating organic material using microorganisms - has heaters outside treating tank to maintain uniform temp. in space above organic material in tank
Appts. for treating organic material using microorganisms - has body case covering treating tank, suction hole for tank, body case air inlet, air passage and external heater to heat inside of tank
Ventilating rod for drum used for biological purposes - comprising polyethylene rod with notch at either end
Refining of residual oil fractions - by deasphaltising with propane and extn. with two-component polar solvent contg. N-methyl-pyrrolidone and N-methyl-caprolactam
Binary and multicomponent mixture separation - involves cyclic supply of reflux to rectification column at specific flow rate, used esp. in the oil industry for sepn of butylene di:vinyl and butane fractions
New additive to car gasoline - consists of isobutyl oil, obtd. as waste from process of prodn. of methanol, and increases detonation stability of non-ethylated gasoline
Extn. of heavy metal ions from solid materials - comprises treatment of a microorganism biomass with an excess of hydrolysing agent, e.g. tri-sodium phosphate, and extn. by the obtd. liq. phase
Solid fuel mfr. comprising refuse - by continuously crushing charged refuse by horizontally rotating blades in prim. and sec. crushing chambers of crusher, etc.
Wet waste treatment device with low maintenance cost - has scraping body which is moved by circulation spiral to circulate treatment powder upward for piling up.
Crude refuse treatment appts. - has bottom of treating tank which stores decomposing medium and crude refuse made of flexible material
Odour collecting appts. for fermenting tanks - comprises odour suction holes facing inside of tank placed above height of raw material and odour suction appts.
Removing clogging of ventilation holes of fermentation tank for organic raw material - using clogging removal appts. comprising projections corresp. to holes and moving appts.
Waste treatment appts. for crude refuse - comprises a hollow spherical body with waste receipt pt. and heating element to burn the waste.
Crude refuse treatment appts. - has temp. detection means and means to generate alarm as required
Crude refuse treatment appts. - has treating vessel with heating means whose surface faces decomposing medium
Organic waste treatment appts. for mfr. of compost - comprises crusher, fermentation treatment tank, heaters, stirrers, drying chamber, fan, dehumidifier and dewatering machine
Refuse-decomposing device, avoiding wear of microorganism carrier - has part of carrier in fermentation-decomposing tank, filled with hydrophilic resin, porous material
Waste decomposition treatment appts. - has storing tank for organic waste, stirring machine with wings and pressure receiving plate
Purificn. of sea water for laver stirring and washing machine - has sea water circulated from inside to outside then vice versa
Fuel cell power generating system - has inert gas supply section to supply inert gas to mixt. dilution unit
Hybrid fuel cell power generator - comprising reformer to reform fuel base material with gas, gas fuel cell, and solid fuel cell
Gas detecting element having good selectivity - comprises lead-doped tin oxide film as methane detector and tin oxide film doped with lower amt. of lead.
Catalysts based on halogenated alumina and contg. gp. VIII metal - for isomerisation of 4-6 C normal paraffin(s), partic. in prodn. of isobutane used in prepn. of prods. with high octane index
Plant- or bio-waste composter compacting, comminuting and expressing water from feed - has converging downward conveyors discharging into compacting screw with cutting edges and mincing disc assembly to break down plant cells for biological action whilst drying material for rapid composting in containers
Cylindrical fermentation reactor - has helical paddle assembly for efficient mixing of compost and refuse
Catalyst for treating exhaust gas of natural gas fuel engine - comprises first alumina wash-coat support, a second alumina promoter of ceria and lanthana wash-coat support and palladium and opt. rhodium
Treatment of gas formed from waste in molten metal bath - in which decomposition of the feed compsn. is controlled, dangerous gaseous emissions are reduced and stable prod. cpds. are recovered
Accelerating release of explosive blowing agent from polyethylene@ foam - by cutting closely-spaced channels in foam surface to enhance flame retardancy
Composting and reducing waste in a series of rotary chambers - in which anaerobic and aerobic decompositions, separation of organic matter, and reductions of plastic and metal are successively performed.
Specific vapour phase conversion of carbon mon:oxide, esp to hydrogen@ or ammonia - using degradation-resistant catalyst contg. oxide(s) of chromium, aluminium, copper and iron
Kneaders for fertilisers - comprises mixing tank to store and mix organic material and microorganisms in animal intestines and screw conveyor having spiral screw stirrer
Fuel reformer for mfg. fuel cell power generating fuel hydrogen@ gas - comprises reforming tube and burner, with intermediate cylinder, inner and outer cylinders with upper plate, for increased catalyst life
Organic matter decomposition processing machine - has processing tank with ventilating fan and stirring shaft
Organic matter decomposing and dissipating non-drainage equipment - has rotary processing tank, rollers and driving mechanism
Refuse disposing device - comprises sink with disposer arranged below which crushes refuse charged from sink
Crude refuse treatment appts. and treating crude refuse - comprises vessel, stirrer, motor, detector, and power transmitter, used in mfr. of compost from kitchen refuse.
Treatment vessel for crude waste for compost mfr. - comprises vessel body formed from thermal insulation material, transparent lid fitting opening in body and stirring means
Modifying device of reduced size - in which catalyst fills gap between outer surfaces of adjoining heating bodies in chamber
Reducing nitrogen oxide(s) in combustion engine exhaust gas - by adding reducing gas, catalytically reducing, adding air, and again catalytically reducing.
Bio-filter for deodorising and removing germs and spores from gases - by passing exhaust gases, generated by aerobic degradation process, e.g. composting, fermentation or sewage treatment, through sepn. step and returning material to degradation step
Bio-reactor treating fluids in food, pharmaceutical or waste water industries - controls foam accumulation and aerates contents using injector in recirculation line producing discharge of largely microorganism-free treated fluid by ultrafiltration
Laminated gas analyser - contains silicon plate with sequentially formed layers of silicon oxide and nitride, heating in the form of grid with linear size of measured wavelength, dielectric, and gas-sensitive layer
Compsn. of drying agent for natural gas - contains di:ethylene glycol or tri:ethylene glycol and organic reagent in form of oxyalkylated aliphatic alcohols
Specialised type of rain worm Eisenia foetida prepn. for use in composting - comprises placing wild worms in a 25-40 cm layer of manure compost for three 140-180 days periods, with monthly supply of fresh substrate
Movable composting device for human waste and livestock dung - comprises movable fermentation tank, inlet hole, screw pump and electronic sensor
Carbon di:oxide converting equipment - has an electrode with a photo-catalyst layer on its surface used as an anode
Composter for forming compost in vegetable gardens - has rotatable agitator having vertical shaft and solar battery and lid to rotate agitator
Crude waste treatment appts. for decomposition - comprises crude waste treating tank, pan for blowing air to stir agent, water content detector and controller
Stable prodn. of hydrogen@ gas in large amts. from organic wastes - using anaerobic heterotrophic hydrogen@-producing Clostridium microorganisms and Chromatium and/or Oscillatoria microorganisms.
Pinhole free fluorine-contg. polyimide gas sepn. membrane with high permeability and sepn. factor - comprises a sponge-like layer of solvent-soluble fluorine-contg. polyimide resin having a skin layer on it
Man-made polder incorporates anaerobic drainage layer - mobile chemical or biological treatment plant extending range of applications esp. soil cleansing and mineralisation, and biological treatment of waste water
Processing of animal cadaver(s) to yield bio-gas and liq. fertilizer - by successive comminution, hydrolysis, methanisation and sterilisation
Use of yeast Yarrowia lipolytica - for industrial biodegradation of oils, fats and oil emulsions, esp. for treatment of sewage
Granular microbial fertiliser - comprises central core of rock phosphate contg. phosphate rock decomposing bacteria, intermediate layer comprising carbonaceous material, source of starch, various bacteria and yeasts and outer film to prevent oxygen passage
Compost vessel with optimised air flow through waste inside - has manually or automatically height adjustable front and back walls and fixed side walls
Utilisation of organic waste in production of biohumus - uses the cardboard mfr. waste as cellulose-contg. bulk, Eisenia foetida worms, and optional urea added together with limestone flour to prescribed pH
Treatment of silver halide photosensitive materials for colour photography giving improved yellow sensitivity change, etc. - conducted with liq. surface of colour developing soln. and/or colour developing supplemental soln. coated with floating fluid layer
Refuse treatment device - comprising drying chamber and deodoriser with catalysts arranged in parallel, in which catalyst vol. increases with increase of odorous gas, to enhance deodorisation
Refuse treating device - includes container and stirring blade with drive having upper and lower linkages to facilitate setting of container
Refuse treatment device for reducing residual odour - includes vessel to contain refuse, drying, and drying chamber contg. vessel and having lid and spraying structure
Treating wet waste without environmental pollution - by sepg wet waste in water into solid particles and waste liq and using exhaust gas from composting solid as air in aerobic treatment of waste liq.
Treating human waste for prodn of compost - by adding waste to medium contg microorganisms and sawdust and stirring.
Organic waste treatment appts using microorganisms - has sheet heater outside treating tank contg stirring body and held between lower case and tank.
Waste water treatment appts for restaurants - has means to determine continuation of stopping of injection of organic waste and means to stop heating part of heaters.
Waste water treatment appts for decomposing organic waste - has aeration means to aerate condensed water in discharged water tank by using generated gas from exhaust tube.
Crude refuse-treating appts., avoiding complete drying of refuse prior to decomposition - has treating tank contg, treatment agent, air temp. controllers, humidity sensor, etc.
Co-generation of electric power and heat with good thermal efficiency - comprises supplying high purity hydrogen@ to fuel cell, heating reformer using combustion heat and waste heat of combustion gas
Sludge activity measuring device - in which gas in inner part of second closed tank is fed in alkali soln in first closed tank.
Composting in recirculated aqueous suspension in rotating disc reactor dramatically accelerates process - in which waste is comminuted and added to water with removal of sinks e.g. glass and metal followed by aeration with intensive mixing to reach composting quality within hours
Device for disposal of city or toxic waste and collection of biogas - comprises cylindrical geo-membrane inserted in bore in ground and supported by concentric rings until mortar is cast for holding it
Mixed gas refrigerant compsn. replacing CFC's - contg. R-134a, R-124 and n-butane substitutes for R-12 esp. in automobile air conditioning systems without the need for expensive retro fitting of equipment.
Wood coal mfr. - comprising softening raw material through wet heat treatment, compressing and restoring, removing press device, etc.
Fermentation method for treating excrement for mfg. compost - involves ejecting compressed gas into fermentation tank contg. raw material
Plate type reformer for molten carbonate type fuel cells - has combustion chambers and reforming chambers which are laminated alternately
Fuel reformer for fuel cell or hydrogen@ generator - has honeycomb structure with sepg. walls and gas feed flow passages
Sludge digestion - by methane fermentation in digestion tank having specific carbon di:oxide concn.
Sludge treatment without hydrogen sulphide generation plus - comprises controlling propagation of sulphate redn. bacteria on sludge with ultrasonic crusher
Disposal of organic waste without malodour - comprises mixing mushroom bed made of peat moss, enzyme sources and waste
Copper - chromium oxide catalyst powder prodn., for olefin hydrogenation - by heating soln. contg. complexes obtd. from constituent metal nitrate and aminoacid to above the b.pt.
Treatment of exhaust gas contg. volatile organic materials - by irradiating UV rays on exhaust gas, oxidising and passing gas through biological treatment unit
Decomposition of nitrile rubber, with enhanced decomposing capacity - by addn. of Bacillus or Pseudomonas microorganisms
Culture of methanol-assimilating, methane-forming microbe - involves adding (digested) sludge to microbe-culturing basal medium contg. methanol but no acetic acid
Detoxifying industrial waste water contg. toxic biocide - comprises bringing biocide into contact with water soluble organic thiol cpd. with effluent passing photoluminescent bacterial assay
Composting arrangement for organic waste - consists of three sections made of plastic or recycling material, connected by thread sections
Municipal waste disposal process homogenising materials for anaerobic treatment - involves encapsulation, aeration, classification and incineration, with energy recovery and compaction of inert material increasing landfill capacity
Pulpwood or pulp treatment for controlling wood-staining fungi - by applying inoculum of bacterium of Pseudomonas fluorescens, Bacillus cereus, Enterobacter or Xanthomonas campestris, for high porosity
Waste rubber processing - by subjecting to thermal processing with mixt. of superheated steam and gas and sepg. oil from gaseous prods. of disintegration
Cleaning emissions from wood processing plants - has a wet scrubber for the air and gas and micro-flotation for the waste water with an activated sludge system
Fish culture equipment with filter and aeration section - manages water quality at low cost
Combined treatment of domestic sewage and biodegradable waste - uses locally available natural energy, e.g. solar, and energy produced by the system; sewage and waste undergo tert. treatment
Determn of maturity of compost - by extn of compost with solvent and fractional determn of components by mol wt and mol wt ratio calculation.
An organic fermentation stimulant and its prepn for fertiliser - comprises citric acid soluble manganese, water soluble manganese and iron.
Waste recycle plant for fertiliser prodn - comprises crushers for organic waste, waste sorter and fermentation device.
Sludge-compositing appts, drying sludge to produce compost - includes humidity adjusted for fermentation tank, sludge-transport conveyor, and pressure part to pressurise coolant from dehumidifier
Granulated gelatin-contg fertiliser having improved granularity - includes fertiliser prepd by mixing e.g. gelatin and dried microorganism then granulating.
Dust bin employed with rubbish bag for raw garbage fermentation promotion in home - in which net work part is connected to each notched hole formed at either terminations of convex shaped disc body provided at base of bag
Waste material recycling plant for inflammable plastic or wood materials - comprises screw crusher, sorting machine, sorting block with rotation rotors, and solid fuel moulding machine for crushing and kneading
Crude refuse treating machine - has treating tank with aerobic bacteria, stirring wings and ventilator.
Crude refuse treating machine - has treating tank for base material and aerobic bacteria, and stirring wings.
Fuel cell system - has reforming device to reform methanol to fuel gas contg. hydrogen@ and fuel cell to obtain electromotive force by electrochemical reaction of fuel gas
Temp. controllers of fuel reformers which remain stable when load fluctuates - including raw material temp. detector, catalyst layer temp. detectors, correction temp. arithmetic unit and temp. setting device
Prodn. of organic compost with high humic acid content
Environmentally friendly, economical de-ammoniation of waste liquor - from aerobic and anaerobic system, esp. compost or bio-gas plant involves passing gas through fresh compost filter
Responsive system producing gaseous fuel and steam for reforming and use in fuel cells - has thermally insulated restriction between e.g. evaporator and superheater or thermal jacketing system fed with e.g. hot oil which keeps operational parameters constant at varying flow rates
Decontamination of water contaminated with polychlorinated bi:phenyl(s) - by sorption on activated bentonite and biodegradation using Pseudomonas cepacia and Acinetobacter sp.;