WO9743774-A1  See also references of EP 0972292A1EP972292-A1  See also references of WO 9743774A1US6414836-B1  A New Charge Storage Mechnism for Electrochemical Capacitors, J.P. Zheng et al., J. Electrochem. Soc. vol. 142, No. 1, Jan. 1995.;  An Electric Double-Layer Capacitor with Activated Carbon Fiber Electrodes, Akihiko Yoshida, IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology vol. 10 CHMT-10, No. 1, Mar. 1987.;  An Electric Double-Layer Capacitor with High Capacitance and Low Resistance, Akihiko Yoshida et al, IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, vol. 4, No. 1, Feb., 1992.;  Capattery Double Layer Capacitor Life Performance, D.A. Evans, et al, 11th Capacitor & Resistor Technology Symposium and published in Carts '91 Proceedings.;  Design Fules and Reality Check for Carbon-Based Ultracapacitors, Sandia Report, E. Eisenmann, Apr. 1995.;  Electrochemical Capacitor Power Performance: Stability as a Function of Temperature Voltage and Operating Time, J;R; Miller, International Seminar on Double-Layer Capacitors and Similar Energy Storage Devices, Dec. 1993.;  Electrochemical Capacitor Voltage Balance: Cell Uniformity Requirements for High-Volttage Devices, John R. Miller, 36th Power Sources Conference, Power Sources Divisional, Electronics & Power Sources Directorate, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Cherry Hill, New Jersey, Jun. 6-9, 1994.;  Electrochemical Science and Technology, Transition from "Supercapacitor" to "Battery" Behavior in Electrochemical Energy Storage, B. Conway, J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 138, No. 6, Jun. 1991.;  Forty Kilojoule Carbon Double Layer Capacitor, D. Evans, Dec. 6, 1993.;  Gas Generation in Carbon Double-Layer Capacitors, D.A. Evans, International Sewminar on Double-Layer Capacitors and Similar Energy Storage Devices, Dec. 9-11, 1991.;  Large Capacitance Electric Double Layer Capacitor using Activated Carbon/Carbon Composite, Junji Tabuchi et al, IEEE Transaction on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, vol. 16, No. 4, Jun., 1993.;  Performance Characteristics of High Reliability Double Layer Capacitor Components, John R. Miller et al, 35th International Power Sources Symposium, Jun. 22-25, 1992.;  Performance Evaluation of Polypyrrole and Polyaniline As Active Materials For Electrochemical Capacitors, A. Rudge et al, Electronics Research Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico.;  Performance of Hydrogen Uranyl Phosphate-Carbon Double-Layer Solid Capacitor, M. Pham-Thi et al.;  Selection and Application of Electrochemical Capacitors, John R. Miller.;  Supercapacitors Carbon-metal composite capacitors.;  Techinical Status of High-Power Electrochemcial Capacitors, J. Miller, JME, Inc., Shake Heights, Ohio.;  Technical Status on High-Power Electrochemical Capacitors, J.R. Miller, 11th International on Primary and Secondary Battery Technologies and Applications, 2-28-3-3, 94.;  The Aerocapacitor: An Electrochemical Double-Layer Energy-Storage Device, S.T. Mayer, J. Electrochem., Society, Inc.;  The Evans Capattery, The Next Generation in Double-Layer Capacitors, Technical Papers 1989-1994, High Reliability Double Layer Capacitor, D.A. Evans.;  Xue et al., Electrical Double Layer Capacitor by Using B"-A1203 Containing Fine Carbon Particles as Electrolytes, Solid State Ionics 18 & 19 (1986) 1134-1138.US6665169-B2  A New Charge Storage Mechanism for Electrochemical Capacitors, J.P. Zheng et al., J. Electrochem. Soc. vol. 142, No. 1, Jan. 1995.;  An Electric Double-Layer Capacitor with Activated Carbon Fiber Electrodes, Akihiko Yoshida et al, IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology vol. 10 CHMT-10, No. 1, Mar. 1987.;  An Electric Double-Layer Capacitor with High Capacitance and Low Resistance, Akihiko Yoshida et al, IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, vol. 4, No. 1, Feb., 1992.;  Capattery Double Layer Capacitor Life Performance, D.A. Evans, et al, 11th Capacitor & Resistor Technology Symposium and published in Carts '91 Proceedings.;  Design Fules and Reality Check for Carbon-Based Ultracapacitors, Sandia Report, E. Eisenmann, Apr. 1995.;  Electrochemical Capacitor Power Performance: Stability as a Function of Temperature Voltage and Operating Time, J;R; Miller, International Seminar on Double-Layer Capacitors and Similar Energy Storage Devices, Dec. 1993.;  Electrochemical Capacitor Voltage Balance: Cell Uniformity Requirements for High-Voltage Devices, John R. Miller, 36th Power Sources Conference, Power Sources Divisional, Electronics & Power Sources Directorate, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Cherry Hill, New Jersery, Jun. 6-9, 1994.;  Electrochemical Science and Technology, Transition from "Supercapacitor" to "Battery" Behavior in Electrochemical Energy Storage, B. Conway, J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 138, No. 6, Jun. 1991.;  Forty Kilojoule Carbon Double Layer Capacitor, D. Evans, Dec. 6, 1993.;  Gas Generation in Carbon Double-Layer Capacitors, D.A. Evans, International Seminar on Double-Layer Capacitors and Similar Energy Storage Devices, Dec. 9-11, 1991.;  Large Capacitance Electric Double Layer Capacitor using Activated CarbonCarbon Composite, Junji Tabuchi et al, IEEE Transaction on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, vol. 16, No. 4, Jun., 1993.;  Performance Characteristics of High Reliability Double Layer Capacitor Components , John R. Miller et al, 35th International Power Sources Symposium, Jun. 22-25, 1992.;  Performance Evaluation of Polypyrrole and Polyaniline As Active Materials For Electrochemical Capacitors, A. Rudge et al, Electronics Research Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico.;  Performance of a Hydrogen Uranyl Phosphate-Carbon Double-Layer Solid Capacitor, M. Pham-Thi et al.;  Selection and Application of Electrochemical Capacitors, John R. Miller.;  Supercapacitors Carbon-metal composite capacitors.;  Techinical Status of High-Power Electrochemical Capacitors, J. Miller, JME, Inc., Shake Heights, Ohio.;  Technical Status of High-Power Electrochemical Capacitors, J.R. Miller, 11th International Seminar on Primary and Secondary Battery Technologies and Applications, 2-28-3-3, 94.;  The Aerocapacitor: An Electrochemical Double-Layer Energy-Storage Device, S.T. Mayer, J. Electrochem., Soc., vol. 140, No. 2, Feb. 1993, The Electrochemical Society, Inc.;  The Evans Capattery, The Next Generation in Double-Layer Capacitors, Technical Papers 1989-1994, High Reliability Double Layer Capacitor, D.A. Evans.;  Xue et al., Electrical Double Layer Capacitor By Using B-Al2O3 Containing Fine Carbon Particles as Electrolytes, Solid State Ionics 18 & 19 (1986) 1134-1138.