WO200022682-A2  PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 009, no. 102 (E-312), 4 May 1985 (1985-05-04) & JP 59 229863 A (OKI DENKI KOGYO KK), 24 December 1984 (1984-12-24);  CARTER S A ET AL: "ENHANCED LUMINANCE IN POLYMER COMPOSITE LIGHT EMITTING DEVICES" APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS,US,AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS. NEW YORK, vol. 71, no. 9, 1 September 1997 (1997-09-01), pages 1145-1147, XP000720223 ISSN: 0003-6951;  GREENHAM N C ET AL: "CHARGE SEPARATION AND TRANSPORT IN CONJUGATED POLYMERCADMIUM SELENIDE NANOCRYSTAL COMPOSITES STUDIED BY PHOTOLUMINESCENCE QUENCHING AND PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY" SYNTHETIC METALS,CH,LAUSANNE, vol. 84, no. 103, 1 January 1997 (1997-01-01), pages 545-546, XP002060965 ISSN: 0379-6779;  GREENHAM N C ET AL: "CHARGE SEPARATION AND TRANSPORT IN CONJUGATED-POLYMERSEMICONDUCTOR-N ANOCRYSTAL COMPOSITES STUDIED BY PHOTOLUMINESCENCE QUENCHING AND PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY" PHYSICAL REVIEW, B. CONDENSED MATTER,US,AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS. NEW YORK, vol. 54, no. 24, 15 December 1996 (1996-12-15), pages 17628-17637, XP002060964 ISSN: 0163-1829;  J.S. SALAFSKY ET AL.: "Solid-state polymer-semiconductor nanocrystal photovoltaic devices" 2ND WORLD CONFERENCE ON PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY CONVERSION, 6 - 10 July 1998, pages 272-275, XP002130865 Vienna, Austria;  PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 006, no. 164 (E-127), 27 August 1982 (1982-08-27) & JP 57 084185 A (NIPPON TELEGR & TELEPH CORP), 26 May 1982 (1982-05-26);  J.S. SALAFSKY: "Exciton dissociation, charge transport, and recombination in ultrathin, conjugated polymer-TiO2 nanocrystal intermixed composites" PHYSICAL REVIEW, B. CONDENSED MATTER., vol. 59, no. 16, 15 April 1999 (1999-04-15), pages 10885-10894, XP002130866 AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS. NEW YORK., US ISSN: 0163-1829;  GREENHAM N C ET AL: "CHARGE SEPARATION AND TRANSPORT IN CONJUGATED POLYMER/CADMIUM SELENIDE NANOCRYSTAL COMPOSITES STUDIED BY PHOTOLUMINESCENCE QUENCHING AND PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY" SYNTHETIC METALS,CH,LAUSANNE, vol. 84, no. 1/03, 1 January 1997 (1997-01-01), pages 545-546, XP002060965 ISSN: 0379-6779;  GREENHAM N C ET AL: "CHARGE SEPARATION AND TRANSPORT IN CONJUGATED-POLYMER/SEMICONDUCTOR-N ANOCRYSTAL COMPOSITES STUDIED BY PHOTOLUMINESCENCE QUENCHING AND PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY" PHYSICAL REVIEW, B. CONDENSED MATTER,US,AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS. NEW YORK, vol. 54, no. 24, 15 December 1996 (1996-12-15), pages 17628-17637, XP002060964 ISSN: 0163-1829;  PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 006, no. 164 (E-127), 27 August 1982 (1982-08-27)&JP 57 084185 A (NIPPON TELEGR&TELEPH CORP), 26 May 1982 (1982-05-26);  PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 009, no. 102 (E-312), 4 May 1985 (1985-05-04)&JP 59 229863 A (OKI DENKI KOGYO KK), 24 December 1984 (1984-12-24)US6239355-B1  G. Yu et al., "Polymer Photovoltaic Cells: Enhanced Efficiencies Via a Network of Internal Donor-Acceptor Heterojunctions," Science, vol. 270, pp. 1789-1791 (Dec. 1995).;  J.J.M. Halls et al., "Efficient Photodiodes from Interpenetrating Polymer Networks," Nature, vol. 376, pp. 498-500 (Aug. 1995).;  O'Reagan et al, "A Low-Cost, High-Efficiency Solar Cell Based on Dye-Sensitized Colloidal TiO2 Films," Nature, vol. 353, pp. 737-740 (Oct. 1991).;  Patent Abstracts of Japan, Publication No. 57084185, titled "Photoelectric Converter," by Kagawa Toshiaki, May 1982.;  Patent Abstracts of Japan, Publication No. 59229863, titled "Manufacture of Color Sensor," by Nishioka Yoichi, Dec. 1984.;  Salafsky et al, Chemical Physical Letters, 290, pp. 297-303, Jul. 1998.*;  XP-000720223 "Enhanced Luminance in Polymer Composite Light Emitting Devices," S.A. Carter, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064; J.C. Scott and Brock, IBM Almaden Research Division, San Jose, CA 95120, pp. 1145-1147, Appl. Phys. Lett, vol. 71, No. 9, Sep. 1, 1997.;  XP-002060964 "Charge Separation and Transport in Conjugated-PolymerSemiconductor-nanocrystal Composites Studied by Photoluminescence Quenching and Photoconductivity," N.C. Greenham, Xiaogang Peng and A.P. Alivsatos, Department of Chemistry, University of California, and Molecular Design Institute, Berkeley, CA 94720, Physics Review B vol. 54, No. 24, Dec. 15, 1996, pp. 17628-17637.;  XP-002060965 "Charge Separation and Transport in Conjugated PolyermCadium Selenide Nanocrystal Composites Studies by Photoluminescence Quenching and Photoconductivity," N.C. Greenham, Xiaogang Peng and A.P. Alivsatos, Department of Chemistry, University of California, and Molecular Design Institute, Berkeley, CA 94720, 1997, pp. 545-546, Synthetic Materials, vol. 84.;  XP-002130865 "Solid State Polymer-Semiconductor Nanocrystal Photovoltaic Devices," J.S. Salafsky, R.E.I. Schropp, Debye Institute, University of Ultrecht, The Netherlands, 2nd World Conference and Exhibition on Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion, Jul. 6-10, 1998, pp. 272-275.;  XP-002130866 "Exciton Dissociation, Charge Transport, and Recombination in Ultrathin, Conjugated Polymer-TiO2 Nanocrystal Intermixed Composites," J.S. Salafsky, Debye Institute, University of Ultrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 10885-10894, Apr. 15, 1999, Physics Review B, vol. 59, No. 16.US39967-E  European Patent Office Communication Pursuant to Article 96(2) EPC for Application No. 99 956 523.7, dated Jan. 27, 2006.;  G. Yu et al., "Polymer Photovoltaic Cells: Enhanced Efficiencies Via a Network of Internal Donor-Acceptor Heterojunctions," Science, vol. 270, pp. 1789-1791 (Dec. 1995).;  J.J.M. Halls et al., "Efficient Photodiodes from Interpenetrating Polymer Networks," Nature, vol. 376, pp. 498-500 (Aug. 1995).;  O'Reagan et al, "A Low-Cost, High-Efficiency Solar Cell Based on Dye-Sensitized Colloidal TiO.2 Films," Nature, vol. 353, pp. 737-740 (Oct. 1991).;  Patent Abstracts of Japan, Publication No. 57/084185, titled "Photoelectric Converter," by Kagawa Toshiaki, May 1982.;  Patent Abstracts of Japan, Publication No. 59/229863, titled "Manufacture of Color Sensor," by Nishioka Yoichi, Dec. 1984.;  Salafsky et al, Chemical Physical Letters, 290, pp. 297-303, Jul. 1998.;  XP-000720223 "Enhanced Luminance in Polymer Composite Light Emitting Devices," S.A. Carter, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064; J.C. Scott and Brock; IBM Almaden Research Division, San Jose, CA 95120, pp. 1145-1147, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 71, No. 9, Sep. 1, 1997.;  XP-002060964 "Charge Separation and Transport in Conjugated-Polymer/Semiconductor-nanocrystal Composites Studied by Photoluminescence Quenching and Photoconductivity," N.C. Greenham, Xiaogang Peng and A.P. Alivsatos, Department of Chemistry, University of California, and Molecular Design Institute, Berkeley, CA 94720, Physics Review B, vol. 54, No. 24, Dec. 15, 1996, pp. 17628-17637.;  XP-002060965 "Charge Separation and Transport in Conjugated Polymer/Cadmium Selenide Nanocrystal Composites Studied by Photoluminescence Quenching and Photoconductivity" N.C. Greenham, X. Peng and A.P. Alivisatos, Dept. of Chem., Univ. of California, and Molecular Design Institute, Berkeley, CA 94720, 1997, pp. 545-546, Synthetic Metals, vol. 84.;  XP-002060965 "Charge Separation and Transport in Conjugated Polymer/Cadmium Selenide Nanocrystal Composites Studies by Photoluminescence Quenching and Photoconductivity," N.C. Greenham, Xiaogang Peng and A.P. Alivsatos, Department of Chemistry, University of California, and Molecular Design Institute, Berkeley, CA 94720, 1997, pp. 545-546, Synthetic Materials, vol. 84.;  XP-002130865 "Solid State Polymer-Semiconductor Nanocrystal Photovoltaic Devices," J.S. Salafsky, R.E.I. Schropp, Debye Institute, University of Ultrecht, The Netherlands, 2nd World Conference and Exhibition on Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion, Jul. 6-10, 1998, pp. 272-275.;  XP-002130866 "Exciton Dissociation, Charge Transport, and Recombination in Ultrathin, Conjugated Polymer-TiO2 Nanocrystal Intermixed Composites," J.S. Salafsky, Debye Institute, University of Ultrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 10885-10894, Apr. 15, 1999, Physics Review B, vol. 59, No. 16.