NOVELTY - Turbo-deflector module has first and second cones arranged with their butt ends spaced apart at certain distance. Cones are interconnected by power strips to organize annular active zone over diameter. Annular contraction band is fitted at some distance above annular active zone. Turbine is mounted in flow intake and coupled with generator. Safety device is installed on inlet end of flow intake.    USE - Conversion of air and water flow energy into electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Simplified design, improved reliability and service life.
NOVELTY - Water tank blocks (11) are sequentially adjoining downstream wall of dam (1). The inclined channels (12) are supported by cylindrical main pillars (23) perpendicularly installed at center section of water tank blocks. The hydroelectric generator (29) provided at lower end of main pillars discharge water from reservoir to fishway inlet port (35).    USE - Fishway installation for dam.    ADVANTAGE - Since inclined channel between dam is supported by main pillars, rigid and simple structure is obtained with reduced installation construction cost. Generation of clean energy useful for global warming prevention, is enhanced by providing fishway installation to dam.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of low head dam explaining fishway installation.    Dam (1)    Water tank blocks (11)    Channels (12)    Pillars (23)    Hydroelectric generator (29)    Inlet port (35)
NOVELTY - A single crystal of indium-antimony arsenide has a fundamental absorption end wavelength of at least 9 micrometers.    USE - The single crystal of indium-antimony arsenide is used in infrared light devices, including an infrared light detector for detecting infrared light at the long wavelength side, or a luminous element.    ADVANTAGE - The fundamental absorption end wavelength is shifted to the long wavelength side compared with a conventional single crystal of indium-antimony arsenide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A single crystal of indium-antimony arsenide has a composition InAs1-xSbx.    x = at least 0.9.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the solidification of the single crystal of indium-antimony arsenide by:    (a) superimposing an upper substrate relatively sliding to the upper surface of a lower substrate on the lower substrate having a recess in its upper surface;    (b) retaining a melt consisting of In, As, and Sb in a space provided to the upper substrate;    (c) sliding at least one substrate to flow the melt in the space into the recess;    (d) further sliding the substrate to press the upper side surface of the melt in the recess against the lower surface of the upper substrate;    (e) cooling the melt down to 620-630 degreesC;    (f) cooling the melt at cooling speed higher than that in (e) for further cooling.
NOVELTY - No information given.    USE - None given.
NOVELTY - A lower ring, an intermediate ring and a upper ring are coaxially arranged one above the other sequentially with vertical space between them. An electrically conductive coil is arranged in the lower ring. Three straight coils forming the shape of pyramid are arranged coaxially with respect to the rings. One end of the annular coil and lower ring are connected to an electric energy consumer.    USE - For converting radiation to electrical energy in power plants.    ADVANTAGE - Increases output power and adapts the device to desired voltage or current by arranging the rings coaxially one above the other with a vertical space between them.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the radiation-to-electric power conversion method.
NOVELTY - Proposed converter includes housing partially filled with liquid and system for motion of open reservoir provided with endless belt; each reservoir is provided with vortex chamber; converter is also provided with pneumatic system including compressed gas supply branch pipe fitted with mechanical proportioner. Walls of vortex chamber are used as wells of open reservoir. Mechanical proportioner is made in form of external hollow cylinder with slot in form of circular segment and internal cylinder engageable with it and made in form of rotary spool valve with longitudinal slots and projections at the ends which are engageable with moving open reservoirs and position retainers.    USE - Conversion of force of axial hydrostatic pressure into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced efficiency. 8 cl, 5 dwg
NOVELTY - A vertical water turbine (35) having several vanes extended in vertical direction, is arranged on floating element (2) of a structure (1) existing on surface of water. The position of the structure is controlled based on flow direction of the floating element in predetermined depth of water.    USE - For tidal current along with wind and wave power conversion into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Tidal current is converted into electricity efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Wave power energy converter;    (b) Wave power and wind force energy converter    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of hydraulic generator.    Structure (1)    Floating element (2)    Vertical water turbine (35)
NOVELTY - Flat counter electrode (14) is arranged opposing a substrate supported on a flat substrate electrode in a plasma CVD chamber. CVD reactive gas (14a) is supplied inside the hollow counter electrode having gas emission apertures (14b). Gas (20a) containing hydrogen radical is added to plasma generated from CVD reactive gas, during deposition of photoelectric conversion film on substrate.    USE - For chemical vapor deposition of crystalline silicon photoelectric conversion film for solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces consumption of hydrogen dilution gas at the time of forming high quality crystalline photoelectric conversion layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a typical block diagram of crystalline silicon photoelectric conversion film deposition apparatus.    Flat counter electrode (14)    CVD reactive gas (14a)    Gas emission apertures (14b)    Gas (20a)
NOVELTY - The generator includes upper and lower blades (2,62) which are oriented in order to catch the wind and maximize the impact of force of waves or flowing water. Water from humid air is extracted by extraction unit which consists of cooling coil in the external of air vessels for refrigerating humid air. A set of membranes are provided to separate tiny water drops from cooling humid air and fog.    USE - Universal power generator utilizing combined energy of wind, flow of liquid e.g. ocean stream, sea waves, solar energy from solar cells for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The design of sail blades allows for cooling humid air in special chamber, simply.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows general schematic view of universal power generator.    Upper and lower blades (2,62)
NOVELTY - Several reversible blades (1) located at periphery of a horizontal disk, are orientated to any angle. The waves acting at both ends of blade are dynamically balanced so that centrifugal force due to blade rotation is avoided. The blades are oriented depending upon direction of wind or water wave to convert tidal energy to mechanical energy by rotating the shaft (3) which mounts the disk.    USE - Wind-water turbine for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces noise, cost due to reduction of turbine size due to using reversible blades. Efficiency of the turbine is improved and the wave force on turbine is not deteriorated due to centrifugal force generated by blade rotation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory diagram of reversible blade of wind-water turbine.    Reversible blades (1)    Shaft (3)
NOVELTY - Animal power machine used animal power to generate electricity and thus to improve the state of poor area in water pump, cooking, lighting, household appliance and other aspects. Through animal power utilization, the present invention can raise life level and save energy. The said machine includes casing, pedestal, drawing lever, speed varying gears, gear shaft and power generator.
NOVELTY - A power generating machine maintains the continuous rotation acceleration of the flywheel and output the power by the rotational inertial force of the flywheel and the pneumatic auxiliary rotation device. The partial output power of the flywheel drives the air compressor to generate the compressed air which drives the pneumatic motor of the pneumatic auxiliary device that feeds back the power to the flywheel to maintain its inertial force for rotation. The flywheel drives a cam-like control device to control the compressed air intermittently into the pneumatic motor which drives the flywheel. A weight and a force applying device are mounted on the flywheel such that when the weight rotates to the specified rotation angle, the force applying device will flap on the flywheel to increase the moment of inertia. The flywheel is started by the power sources, such as electrical motor and engine etc., and the air compressor is driven by the transmission device. The power source separates from the system after the flywheel reaches a specified rotation speed and the compressed air stored in the air compressor reaches a specified pressure. The flywheel keeps rotation to generate power by the rotational inertia force of the flywheel and the auxiliary rotation device. This power generating machine can save energy and avoid the environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - Current detectors (9a-9c) detect the current from the respective strings (5a-5c) of modules in a solar battery (2). A decision unit (10) determines if deicing has been completed for each string based on the detected value of each current detector. A control unit (11) regulates the deicing operation of the strings if the decision unit determines that deicing has not been completed.    USE - For solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents wasteful electric power consumption since electricity is not supplied to string of solar battery modules where deicing has already been completed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the block diagram of a solar power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar battery (2)    String (5a-5c)    Current detector (9a-9c)    Decision unit (10)    Control unit (11)
NOVELTY - A steel-ball lowering revolving shaft (2) provided inside a small diameter tube (3), and a steel-ball elevating revolving shaft (4) provided inside a large cylinder (1) are attached in vertical position via bearings (5-8). Gears (23,33) are attached to the lower ends of both revolving shafts. An input device (1) and a stopper (13) are provided on the upper portion of the large cylinder.    USE - For generating electricity by gravity due to steel ball.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures smooth starting of revolving shafts. Power due to gravity is provided to generator. Stabilizes center line of both revolving shafts. Buckling of revolving shafts is prevented. Ensures smooth lowering and elevation of steel ball.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A supply path (9) which supplies steel ball (14) from the large cylinder to the small diameter tube is provided on the upper portion between both tube and cylinder. A collection path (11) which collects steel ball from the small diameter tube is provided on the lower portion between the tube and the large cylinder. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a tell ball used in gravity electricity generation system;    (b) and a manufacturing method for gravity electricity gneration system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the gravity electricity generation system.    Input device (1)    Large cylinder (1)    Steel-ball lowering revolving shaft (2)    Small diameter tube (3)    Steel-ball elevating revolving shaft (4)    Bearings (5-8)    Supply path (9)    Collection path (11)    Stopper (13)    Steel ball (14)    Gears (23,33)
NOVELTY - The thermoelectric power generator comprises a heat source for providing thermal energy, thermoelectric module including several thermoelectric elements, and a heat extractor. The thermoelectric module is in communication with heat source and heat extractor so that thermal energy flows through thermoelectric elements, thereby generating electrical power.    USE - The power generator is used as power source in aircraft, jet engines, spacecraft.    ADVANTAGE - The overall weight and maintenance of jet engine are reduced and fuel efficiency of the jet engine is increased. The thermoelectric power generator includes thermoelectric modules that provide sufficient power to replace the alternator and transmission used for electrical power generation. The thermoelectric modules remove the obstruction to gas flow in jet engine resulting in a more stream-lined, powerful and efficient engine. The thermoelectric modules advantageously utilize the extreme power differences generated within engine to generate power.
NOVELTY - Photovoltaic cells (10) deposited on metallic foil are attached to an interconnection component such that first photovoltaic cell is connected to one of the conductive regions of interconnection component. Another connection component having conductive strips is further attached to cells to connect strips with remaining cells.    USE - For manufacturing electrically interconnected photovoltaic cell array.    ADVANTAGE - Enables bulk manufacture without need to use expensive and intricate material removal operations.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The compound substrate obtained by joining cells with connection components is cut along specific direction to form individual photovoltaic cell. The strips are made of polymer based material or electroplated resin. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for intermediate connection component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view explaining a step in photovoltaic cell array manufacture.    Photovoltaic cells (10)
NOVELTY - Surface platform resting on ice-resistant pontoon through cylindrical columns mounts supporting tower with casing and windwheel rotating about the latter; windwheel is provided with blades of similar mass and different length which describe conical surface around windwheel shaft tilted through 45 deg. to horizon. In windy weather windwheel rotary motion is imparted through conical step-up gear to electric generator vertically mounted in tower. Pontoon is divided into one central and eight peripheral compartments and is moored by means of anchor winches, anchors, and anchor chains. Blade pitch is automatically controlled by means of wind-velocity sensor and pitch- varying mechanism. Storm protection is effected by mechanical brake. Draught and list of plant are automatically controlled by ballast-list system responding to signals of wind-velocity, list, and draught sensors.    USE - Power engineering; alternative power supplies.    ADVANTAGE - Enlarged functional capabilities, enhanced efficiency and reliability of plant. 11 dwg
NOVELTY - An upper electrode (16) of each solar battery element (11) is provided on the surface electrode (17) formed to a light-receiving surface (15) of semiconductor substrate (14), and a lower electrode (19) is formed on the back-side of the substrate. The connection conductors (12) connect the solar battery elements in series.    USE - Solar-battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Restrains stress concentration in connection conductor even if heat-cycle stress is added. Prevents cracking and chipping of solar battery element.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - One end of each conductor is connected to the upper electrode of one solar battery element, and the other end is connected to the lower electrode of an adjacent solar battery element. The light-receiving surface of each solar battery element is shifted from the vertical direction. Each conductor is linearly extended from the light-receiving surface of one solar battery element to the back-side of the adjacent solar battery element. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a manufacturing method of a solar-battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the solar-battery module.    Solar battery element (11)    Connection conductors (12)    Semiconductor substrate (14)    Light-receiving surface (15)    Upper electrode (16)    Surface electrode (17)    Lower electrode (19)
NOVELTY - A solar-battery module which has back-side member (107) is classified into more than two groups according to differences, such as manufacture lot, form, and manufacture conditions. Color classification is performed between groups in the color different from the surface color of the non-light-receiving surface of the back-side member.    USE - For manufacturing solar-battery module used in solar-power-generation system for residence.    ADVANTAGE - Improves productivity and reduces manufacturing error since manufacture lot, form and manufacturing conditions of solar-battery module can be confirmed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an installation method of a solar-battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a sectional view showing the laminate form of each component of the solar-battery module.    Back-side member (107)
NOVELTY - Floating islands (2) connected to floating bodies (3,4) are made to sink into water so as to create a large buoyancy that keeps the installed waterborne wind horizontally stable.    USE - For installing waterborne wind mill used for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - There is no space limitation for installing waterborne mill. Since the floating island is at the bottom of water surface, the influence to the fishery industry and to the operation of small water craft is reduced. Also the installation space is free from noise at electromagnetic interference (EMI). Hence wide range wind mills can be operated with improved efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for waterborne wind mill installation device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of the waterborne wind mill installation device.    Floating islands (2)    Floatage bodies (3,4)
NOVELTY - The unnecessary film material remaining on the surface of a substrate (101) is removed, by blasting microparticles against film on substrate.    USE - For processing films during manufacture of monolithic solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Productivity of solar battery is improved, by effective film processing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (a) Solar battery film; and    (b) Film processing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the film processing apparatus.    Substrate (101)
NOVELTY - The structure couples several components (1) using a foldable coupling element (2). A spiral shaped flexible wire (3A) with central axis lying along that of the coupling element, is connected between the components. The flexible wire is fixed to components by a fixing tool (10).    USE - For coupling flat-surface array antenna, solar battery array.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents deformation of flexible wires connected between the components.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for wire mounting procedure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of component coupling structure.    Component (1)    Coupling element (2)    Flexible wire (3A)    Fixing tool (10)
NOVELTY - The door bell unit has a solar energy module (1) that delivers power to a capacitor (3) via a diode (2) When the door buzzer (5) is actuated the capacitor supplies energy to the door bell.    USE - Door bell units    ADVANTAGE - Built in power supply    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Schematic of system    Solar energy module (1)    Capacitor (3)    Diode (2)    Door buzzer (5)
NOVELTY - This invention relates to a scheme about building wave power generation stations, villages and towns on the sea, which is based on the wave power generated invented by me. A universal platform is built over the piles and supporting columns and their central holes are used for ventilation. On said platform, highways, various buildings, warehouses and machine rooms are built and so do the 'artificial protecting forest' and 'lifesaving apparatus'. Fresh water reservoir and sea paradise are built underwater .
NOVELTY - In this paper, the author proposes one method to generate electric power from buoyancy and weight at the ebb tide. The proposed method can be applied to any where with changing water level such as coast, dams and the upper reservoirs of pumped-storage plant. The dominant contribution of this research is that the power generates capacity can be shifted from off-peak period to peak period. In addition, the capital cost of the proposed method is lower than the traditional tidal power plant because of a sluice is needless.
NOVELTY - Inorganic oxide vapor deposition film (2) is sandwiched between a base film (1) and an extrusion resin layer (3) which consists of polyolefin-type resin and cyclic polyolefin type resin.    USE - For solar battery modules.    ADVANTAGE - Protection sheet has excellent weather, heat, water, light, wind, pressure, hail, chemical and stain resistant properties. It is extremely durable and excels in protection capability. Inexpensive and safe solar-battery module can be manufactured stably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional view of a backside protection sheet.    Base film (1)    Inorganic oxide vapor deposition film (2)    Extrusion resin layer (3)
NOVELTY - The turbine has: (a) six blades (13-18) uniformly spread around principal rotation axis (Y) forming three blade pairs each having radially opposed blades; a pivot (19-21), associated with each blade pair, is designed to hold each of the two blades in each pair in orthogonal planes relative to a common secondary axis of rotation; a clamp (22,23) designed to hold the blades in a working position against the force exerted on them by the driving fluid.    USE - For electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - Of simple construction having an optimized energy efficiency with respect to existing turbines.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The blades of each pair rotate around a common radial axis of rotation (X1,X2,X3), called secondary axis of rotation. Each blade can pivot between a position where it extends along a plane, called incident plane, containing its secondary axis of rotation so that no torque is exerted on the rotor and a working position where the blades extend along an inclined angle non null with respect to an incident radial plane so as to be acted on by the driving fluid and to exert a rotational torque on the rotor. The rotor has a head casing (6) having the shape of a hexagonal prism, which includes a guides (11,12) for the blade support axes (19-21). The casing has faces containing slots through which the blade supports extend, the slots being arranged so that the secondary rotational axes are shifted along the principal axis of rotation. Independent Claims are included for different versions of the turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show plan and section views of a first version of the turbine    support (1)    vertical rotating shaft (2)    bearing (3)    plate (4)    rotor casing (6)    casing faces (7,8)    slots (9,10)    axes (X1,X2,X3,Y)    blades (13-18)    pivots (19-21)    clamps (22,23)
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a hydraulic driving magnetic suspension permanent magnet power generator system, said system is comprised of 1. motive power driving system; 2. hydraulic and pneumatic, lifting, shifting and support system; 3. magnetic transmission speed-regulating system; 4. magnetic suspension permanent magnet generator; 5. compressed air production and storage system; 6. gas andliquid combined type energy-storing system; 7. power generation and starting dual-purpose electric machine and 8 battery pack. It said inventio, hydraulic and pneumatic transmission technique, magnetic transmission technique, magnetic syspension technique and hydraulic power generation technique is adopted.
NOVELTY - A cylindrical tank is provided with a bed plate (22) to prevent leakage and a blower (28) is coupled to a motor (30), while a supply/discharge pipe (32) is provided with a valve (34) for discharge or supply of water from/to the tank. The blower discharges high pressure air into the tank and, when air is supplied to one drum (56), water is displaced from the drum into the tank and the drum rises under its increased buoyancy. Drums (56) are connected by chains (52,54), which rotate gears during their rising and the rotation is transmitted to an electric generator through a transmission.    USE - Generating electrical power from pneumatic pressure.    ADVANTAGE - Increased generated electrical power relative to consumed fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the inner structure of a tank    Blower (28)    Motor (30)    Drums (56)    Chains (52,54)
NOVELTY - A light and thin two-component optical lens array is used to converge sunlight into large-aperture multi-mode optical fibres for transmission of converged light. A two-component optical device at theend of multi-mode optical fibre array is used to converge the transmitted light, which is then introduced to and stored in a huge full-reflecting spherical cavity. The optical energy stored in the spherical cavity can be transmitted via other multi-mode optical fibres to destination for directly application, such as lighting, heating, or generation electricity.
NOVELTY - A three stage pump system is used to pump effluent from sewage treatment plant (10) into geothermal strata (40) of a geyser steam field (20). A steam turbine generator (50) is driven by geothermal steam (60). An amount of condensate (62) of steam expanded by generator (50) stored in a holding pond (46) is made to flow by gravity to water treatment/distribution plate (80) after driving a hydroelectric turbine generator (70).    USE - For combined electric power generation using effluent of sewage treatment to replenish water in geothermal strata of a geyser steam field.    ADVANTAGE - Enables revitalizing depleted geothermal strata as effluent of sewage treatment is used as replenishment water. Improves cost efficiency as need for pumping water to higher level for hydroelectric turbine drive, as expanded steam condensate is stored in holding pond to flow by gravity and converted into potable water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic line drawing geothermal steam turbine generator and sewage treatment plant combination method.    Sewage treatment plate (10)    Geyser steam field (20)    Geothermal strata (40)    Pond (46)    Steam turbine generator (50)    Geothermal steam (60)    Hydroelectric turbine generator (70)    Water treatment/distribution plate (80)
NOVELTY - Emitters comprise high temperature resistant substrate coated with a tungsten film emitter and an antireflective hafnium oxide (HfO2) film.    USE - Thermophotovoltaic electric power generators.    ADVANTAGE - The emitters can be adapted to cells that respond out to 2.3 microns by shifting the thickness of the antireflective coating. They can be used in various environments with various heat sources.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a thermophotovoltaic generator comprising a heat source, an emitter for receiving heat from the source and emitting IR light waves of wavelength ca. 1.8 microns and less, an IR filter for passing IR energy and reflecting wavelengths greater than 1.8 microns and a photovoltaic receiver comprising low band gap photovoltaic cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a side view of an antireflective-coated refractory metal matched emitter.
NOVELTY - Electricity generation device (1) has solar battery (2) which transforms light energy into electrical energy. A thermoelement (3) is provided below solar battery to transform heat energy into electric energy by Seeback effect. A cooling unit (4) is provided at the bottom of thermoelement.    USE - For information processor.    ADVANTAGE - Large power output is obtained by combined use of solar battery and thermoelement.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for information processor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of compound electricity generation device.    Electricity generation device (1)    Solar battery (2)    Thermoelement (3)
NOVELTY - U-shaped frames (3) are mounted and fastened on periphery of pillar (1) by a band (2) passed to band holes in frames. The clamping plate of solar battery sub-module (5) is fixed to the U-shaped frames by passing bolt nut (4) through sub-module attaching hole formed on U-shaped frames and plate, to mount solar battery sub-module in frame.    USE - Solar battery module for supplying power to communication apparatus, electric light and display device.    ADVANTAGE - Since multiple solar battery sub-modules are mounted in U-shaped frame which is fastened to pillar, space required for installation of solar battery is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module installing procedure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the plan view of solar battery module.    Pillar (1)    Band (2)    U-shaped frame (3)    Bolt nut (4)    Solar battery sub-module (5)
NOVELTY - Customer-specific data are input and stored in a design tool knowledge base to offer a set of configuration versions to choose from. After a configuration version has been selected by a user based on the default data, component configuration follows. Customer standards and security factors are then determined to obtain calculation parameters that are valid for process control design.    USE - For process control in a geothermal power station.    ADVANTAGE - Menu-based control of the system ensures that only the allowable configuration steps are implemented by the user with respect to the prevailing operating situation. Enables selection of standard values if no default values are available.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - All the layout and constructional values are then computed using the obtained parameters, after which the resulting data are stored for future use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the steps in configuring the actual process control system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The float motor produces electrical energy without energy supply from fossil or atomic sources. The energy is produced continuously, and only using the sun's heat. A float body is continuous upwards only on one side, so that half is filled with water and half is filled with air, with the air-filled half sealed. An adjustable valve controls the amount of air in the air-filled half. Oil or antifreeze may be used instead of water.    USE - To generate electrical current and voltage at desired height.    ADVANTAGE - Electrical energy can be generated continuously, cheaply and at any height, without using fossil fuel or atomic energy source. Unit is robust and safe and can be simply constructed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a section through the generator (Drawing contains non-English language text).    Cover (Deckel)    Seal (Dichtung)    Air (Luft)    Roller (Roller)    Peripheral float (umlaufender Auftriebskoerper)    Water (Wasser)    Gear (Zahnrad)
NOVELTY - The solar collector has a pyramid-shaped body (1) provided on 3 of its 4 sides, which face south, east and west, with an absorber surface (3) for absorption of solar radiation. The absorber surface on the south facing side of the pyramid body is fixed while those on the east and west facing sides are each pivoted about their south facing edge for tracking the movement of the sun.    USE - The pyramid-shaped solar collector can be used as a winter garden, a summer house, or as a technical space.    ADVANTAGE - The tracking of the movement of the sun provides improved energy efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of the west side of a pyramid-shaped solar collector.    Pyramid-shaped body (1)    Absorber surface (3)
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to 9 technical method used in gravitational electric generation system, which are more weights plus force arm technique, a technique to form gravity by combination of 1/2 (or greater than or less than 1/2) force arm with gravitational shaft's 1/2 (or greater or less than 1/2) force arm, reinforcing shafts with ribs, supporting and fixing base of axle system in three modes, use of connecting parts to inforce base of axle system, use of auxiliary inforcing ring to strengthen axle system, use of fixed base for supporter of main shaft's bearing seat, use of current conversion disk with serial single-group brushes, and use of safety railings.
NOVELTY - The arrangement has a pump (1) carried by a floating object with a displacement body (3) movable along a pump chamber (2) axis and dividing the chamber in two and a generator (22) connected to a connecting line system (10). The pump oscillates about a transverse axis when a pump housing rocking movement is caused by the waves, thereby causing the displacement body to move reciprocally in the pump chamber to pump a medium that drives the generator.    USE - For converting wave power to electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement is an alternative to conventional ones that can be adapted to various wave conditions and pump bearers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional perspective exploded block diagram representation of an arrangement for converting wave power to electrical energy    pump (1)    displacement body (3)    pump chamber (2)    generator (22)    connecting line system (10)
NOVELTY - Beams (22a-22c) are arranged in the vertical direction inside an exhaust tube (3), for supporting load of electricity generation module (4). Heat collection fins (21a-21c) are provided inside the tube in vertical direction.    USE - For motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents deformation of exhaust tube, as forcing load of electricity generation module is supported by beam. Reduces the contact heat resistance and reduction in electric power output by reduction of contact area of high temperature end of module and tube.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of exhaust heat electrical power generator.    Exhaust tube (3)    Electricity generation module (4)    Heat collection fins (21a-21c)    Beams (22a-22c)
NOVELTY - The electric power generating system has a mechanism for capturing energy from the source, a rotary electric generator, and a coupling between the generator output and the output load.    USE - For generating electrical power from a source in which the energy output is variable, especially in respect of frequency and amplitude, over a wide range. Especially for capturing energy present in ocean waves.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a relatively constant voltage electrical output from a variable energy source.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The energy capturing mechanism transmits the captured energy to a generator, for driving the generator so that it rotates and produces an output voltage at an output of the generator. The generator is such that its output voltage is dependent upon the speed of rotation and the loading impedance of an output load coupled to the generator. The coupling between the load and the generator includes a control mechanism that is responsive to the generator output voltage, and the corresponding speed of rotation. The control varies the effective output load impedance, causing the generator output voltage to go towards a preselected value of the voltage, dependent on the corresponding speed of rotation. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for a method of operating an electric generator for provide electrical power from a variable energy source.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures shows a schematic diagram illustrating the electrical generator arrangement.    Buoy (12)    Hydraulic cylinder (14)    Hydraulic rectifier (16)    Accumulator (18)    Hydraulic motor (20)    Electric generator (22)    Rectifier (24)    Switching regulator (26)    Load (28)    Control circuit (32)
NOVELTY - The frame section (201) for holding the housing plate (205) is designed, so that between the first section part (201a) and the extension section (201c), a cavity (213) is arranged reaching under the second section (201b) and outwards from the housing, which is connected with the upper side of the second section part, across outflow openings (215).    USE - Especially for construction of solar collectors.    ADVANTAGE - Improved frame section which ensures a quick and reliable lead off of moisture penetrating inside the housing and is especially suitable for a solar collector so that it can be quickly prepared for use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure 2 shows the upper edge region of solar collector.    Solar collector (200)    Frame section (201)    First section part (201a)    Second section part (201b)    Extension section (201c)    Support surface (201d)    Collector-glass plate (203)    Clamp sections (205a and b)    Water collection trough (211)
NOVELTY - The wave power station converts the linear energy of the movement of water particles into a suitable rotational energy for driving a current generator (9). The power station is anchored firmly to the sea bed and transfers the continuously present vertical or circular energy of motion of the water particles in waves into rotational energy via buoyancy bodies or floats (1) with attached arms (2). Only one rotation direction is possible.    USE - For deriving electrical power from wave power.    ADVANTAGE - Overcomes the disadvantage of conventional arrangements that the main energy of the water is not used.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a wave power station    current generator (9)    floats (1)    float arms (2)
NOVELTY - The present invention uses 'Light-heat-wind-electricity' solar energy collecting and converting principle, and the fanned transparent energy collecting grating on the sunny slope and in the sun produces hot wind driving the vane wheel power generator to generate electricity and regulates weather through wind releasing system. The hot mountain windpower stations in the low and middle latitude areas around equator are rationally distributed and globally networked so as to overcome various difficulties in solar energy collection, realize global power complementation and exploit solar energy in large scale.
NOVELTY - A micro-turbine (1) is driven by water under pressure from a reservoir tank (12) and a pump (10) to turn the generators (2) to produce power to a circular battery storage system (3). Once the water is used it is returned to the reservoir tank to be used again. The water may be salty, dirty or polluted.    USE - Conversion of waste water into electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Provides electric power in places where power supplies are not available.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The level in the reservoir tank is maintained by a ball tap (16). The pumps are started by closing a switch (17) to connect starting batteries to the pumps to circulate the water to turn the turbines. When the batteries are 25% discharged a solenoid (20) closes automatically to start the pumps to recharge the batteries.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic of the hydro scheme.    Micro-turbine (1)    Generators (2)    Battery system (3)    Pump (10)    Reservoir tank (12)    Ball tap (16)    Switch (17)    Solenoid (20)
NOVELTY - The diffuser body has an aerofoil like cross sectional shape (10) with a generally venturi like interior surface. One or more inlets (20) are located in the nose (12) and/or the exterior surface (13) and a number of outlet slots (24) are located along the interior surface between nose and tail (14).    USE - For use in a turbine, particularly in the design of a Diffuser Augmented Turbine for wind or under-sea power.    ADVANTAGE - A Diffuser Augmented turbine using a diffuser with aerofoil shape design, prevents or minimizes separation on the interior diffuser wall, improves power to weight ratio over a conical diffuser, improves power to weight ratio, is capable of being scaled for both large and small diameter turbines. The shape provides a more slippery aerodynamic body which reduces the frontal loads on the diffuser, which in turn reduces the loads on the supports and foundation. The possibility of a steeper inlet/exit angle, which allows for an increase in power output by increasing the area ratio with reliable advantage of maintaining boundary layer flow attachment. As the slots achieve the same purpose as a secondary diffuser body, only a single diffuser body is required. A simple design allows for the use of long run ribbed metal cladding which can be adapted to provide the covering for the diffuser body.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is an example of the geometry of a Diffuser Augmented Turbine.    Aerofoil like cross sectional shape ((12) Nose ((13) Exterior surface ((14) Tail ((20) Inlet ((24) Outlet slots. (10)
NOVELTY - Proposed method consists in rotation of rotor about its axis by means of movable members interacting with air flow; air flow is additionally decelerated and force of its interaction with movable members of rotor is reduced at increased rate of flow; additional deceleration force is concentrated along axis of rotor which is compared with rated force arising at rotor due to centrifugal and aerodynamic forces. Additional deceleration force is applied to each movable member simultaneously at minimum rate of flow. Respective windpower plant is provided for realization of this method.    USE - Wind-power engineering; wind-power plants at horizontal axis of rotation of rotor.    ADVANTAGE - Extended working range of wind velocities; possibility of using synchronous AC generators; increased wing power utilization factor. 11 cl, 12 dwg, 6 tbl
NOVELTY - High pressure steam flows into steam reservoir (4) from high pressure steam receiver (2). When the pressure inside steam reservoir exceeds predetermined level, a fixed quantity of steam is exhausted to high pressure steam condenser (5).    USE - Used for regulating flow of steam into condensers of waste treatment plant provided with heat recovery installation such as waste melting furnace, incinerator etc., to be used for electricity generation, for producing hot water in factories etc.    ADVANTAGE - Control of condensate temperature and utilization factor of heat energy are enhanced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for load leveling apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of heat recovery installation provided in waste processing plant.    High pressure steam receiver (2)    Steam reservoir (4)    Condenser (5)
NOVELTY - A back washing device (23) washes valuable object from a valuable object classification machine (5a). A drying equipment (24) at downstream of back washing machine, dries the washed valuable recovered using waste gas from a gas purifier. Machine (5a) installed in a selector (5) classifies valuable material from solid non-flammable substance recovered from a dry distillation drum (2) of waste matter.    USE - For recovery of valuable material from waste matter subjected to dry distillation.    ADVANTAGE - Recovers valuables without adhesion of impurities such as carbon due to provision of back washing device. Makes effective usage of exhaust gas by utilizing exhaust gas for drying recovered valuable for transportation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for collection method of valuable material from dry distillation heat decomposition melting combustion equipment for waste matter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective view of dry distillation melting combustion equipment.    Distillation drum (2)    Selector (5)    Classification machine (5a)    Back washing device (23)    Drying equipment (24)
NOVELTY - A coke bed level is set as blowing level inside a waste matter melting furnace (1). An enriched oxygen air at normal temperature or a high temperature air is blown on the set level of coke bed through a ventilation tuyere (7). A flammable dust is blown above the set coke bed level. A waste matter, coke and lime are charged into the furnace.    USE - For melting general waste, industrial waste, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents wasteful consumption of coke due to blow of flammable dust above coke bed level in the furnace.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows explanatory diagram explaining the flammable dust blow-in procedure.    Furnace (1)    Ventilation tuyere (7)
NOVELTY - The current generation plant has a cylinder with 2 steel rings coupled via 2 steel shafts, each supporting 2 cogwheels, gravitational weights, rectangles and rotary electrical generators, driven by the rotation of the steel rings by the gravitational weights.    USE - The plant is used for generation of electrical current.    ADVANTAGE - The current generation is free from environmental pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a gravitational force current generation plant.
NOVELTY - Production of electrical energy comprises working up organic waste material into liquid fuel by thermal cracking high molecular hydrocarbons; heating a heat carrier oil with the liquid fuel in a heater; and vaporizing an organic working liquid from a thermoelectric generator with the heated carrier oil in a vaporizer so that the organic vapor drives a turbine connected to a generator and the waste vapor is liquefied in a condenser and fed to the vaporizer.    USE - Used as an energy source.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus has a long service life.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an apparatus for producing electrical energy and waste heat comprising a waste preparation device (1), a heat carrier oil heater (2), and a thermoelectric generator with a vaporizer (4), a turbine (6) connected to a turbogenerator (5), a condenser (7) and a pump (8) for recycling the organic liquid to the vaporizer.    Preferred Features: Cracking is carried out in a mixing screw while mixing with a solid inert material such as quartz sand or slag. The inert material has a temperature of 450-650 degrees C.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a simplified view of the apparatus for producing electrical energy.    waste preparation device (1)    heat carrier oil heater (2)    vaporizer (4)    turbogenerator (5)    turbine (6)    condenser (7)    pump (8)
NOVELTY - The device is located in the sea/hydrosphere between the atmosphere and the hydrosphere with towers in the sea and levels with water turbines and generators inside the towers. Water flows into the water towers and passes through the turbine levels to the base of the towers. The compressed water at the base flows out into the sea water, which is at a lower pressure.    USE - For generating any type of energy parameter.
NOVELTY - The generating apparatus uses a water tank (20) located in a case (11). Multiple buoyant bodies (12) are stored in the tank and are loaded into a guiding device (30) under their own weight. An entering device (40) is positioned underneath the guiding device and pushes the bodies (12) into the tank one at a time. The buoyant bodies rise upwards on the guiding device which is coupled to an electrical generator (60).    USE - To generate electricity using natural buoyancy and gravity.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates pollution, inexpensive to operate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Perspective view of electricity generating apparatus    Case (11)    Buoyancy bodies (12)    Tank (20)    Guiding device (30)    Entering device (40)    Generator (60)
NOVELTY - A battery (14) connected electrically to thermophotovoltaic power source is rechargeable by electrical power generated by TPV power conversion module (12). An array of photovoltaic cells (90) is set around an emitter (70) and in an enclosure (50). An air-cooled heat sink is also set around the enclosure. A burner emitter recuperator (52) transfers waste thermal energy to incoming air and fuel.    USE - For power generation and storage devices.    ADVANTAGE - Provides for high stored energy, essentially instant recharging and high instantaneous power. Small in size and weight. Provides power source which is usable after being submerged when disposed in any orientation, and when subjected to atmospheric contaminants. Enable shorter recharging time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The recuperator assembly which includes the emitter and the burner is set in the hermetically sealed enclosure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a generally centerline sectional partly diagrammatic view of the hybrid power assembly.    TPV power conversion module (12)    Battery (14)    Enclosure (50)    Burner emitter recuperator (52)    Emitter (70)    Photovoltaic cells (90)
NOVELTY - This invention relates to a method and apparatus for detecting islanding of parallel connection type solar power generation system, mainly to make the output current waveform of the solar energy power generation system to be a slightly asymmetrical signal which has unequal time interval for the upper and the lower cycle. This asymmetrical signal will not cause any influence on the frequency of power system parallel connected, when the power supply is normal. Once the islanding phenomenon occurs in the solar power generation system, the asymmetrical signal can make the frequency of exporting end voltage of the solar power generation system change. Therefore, by detecting whether the variation of this frequency is greater than a setting value, the islanding phenomenon can be detected, and the connection between solar power generation system and the power system can be separated immediately.
NOVELTY - Solar module includes flat protective transparent guard; normal to surface of this guard lies in irrational plane; radiation receiver made in form of strip is mounted on protective transparent guard in focus of linear focusing concentrator which is made in form of unsymmetrical reflector consisting of two parts having different sizes which are separated by plane of symmetry passing through vertex and focal axis of reflector; larger part of reflector is made in form of half of parabolic- cylindrical reflector and smaller part is made in form of circular cylindrical reflector at radius equal to distance between focal axis and vertex of parabolic-cylindrical reflector; focal axis is shifted towards one of sides of protective guard in parallel with its base; it coincides with edge of radiation receiver strip.    USE - Solar power engineering; solar power module with concentrators for generation of electric power and heat.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced efficiency of use of solar energy; low cost of electric power and heat; enhanced efficiency of solar units built in fronts and roofs of buildings. 17 cl, 8 dwg
NOVELTY - Module has reflector built up of two parts of different size which are separated by symmetry plane crossing top and focal axis of reflector. Main mirror reflector is made in the form of one branch of parabolic-cylindrical reflector and is provided with second semi- cylindrical mirror reflector; one edge of radiation detector bandwidth having bilateral effective surface is aligned with focal axis of mirror reflector and its opposite edge is located on branch of parabolic- cylindrical reflector; detector bandwidth equals radius of second mirror reflector. Solar module with concentrator may be mounted on balcony or under transparent roof of building.    USE - Solar engineering for electrical energy and heat generation.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced efficiency of solar energy utilization and coefficient of concentration. 32 cl, 9 dwg
NOVELTY - Given heat accumulator provides for accumulation of heat from concentrator of solar energy. It is proposed that axially symmetric heat accumulating block with longitudinal conduits and protective element for flow of working medium connected to butt collectors has ducts manufactured in the form of radial grooves to enhance resistance of accumulator under operational temperatures and at same time to reduce its cost as well as to simplify technology of its manufacture.    USE - Solar electric motor installations.    ADVANTAGE - Improved operational characteristics of heat accumulator.
NOVELTY - Heating and cooking furnace includes firebox with upper portion and air ducts; it is additionally provided with heat-insulating shields; thermoelectric generator is tightly built in upper portion of firebox; lower portion of this generator with hot junctions is lowered into firebox and cold junctions are cooled with water circulating via thermosiphon loop equipped with accumulating tank.    USE - Conversion of thermal energy into electrical energy; operation of thermoelectric generator in autonomous mode.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced efficiency. 4 cl, 3 dwg
NOVELTY - Invention is designed for use as self-contained power generating plants for stationary and moving object for generating electric energy, heat and cold simultaneously. Stirling engine produces useful energy in operation which is converted into electric energy by means of electric generator mounted on one shaft with engine. Engine is cooled by cooling system. Cooling liquid temperature in system is lowered to minimum temperature in cold accumulator of system. High temperature exhaust gases from combustion chamber pass into steam-ejector refrigerating machine along main line. Owing to operation of this machine cold is generated in evaporator and is transmitted through cold carrier main line into cold accumulator. Common external heat supply circuit takes heat from cooling system in heat exchanger and heat of refrigerating machine in condenser, transmitting the heat to consumers. To regulate delivery of heat carrier to condenser bypass line with control valve is provided.    USE - Heat power engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Increased efficiency of Stirling engine owing to reduction of cooling liquid temperature to minimum temperature, provision of production of electric energy, heat and cold. 2 cl, 1 dwg
NOVELTY - The recesses (5) are formed on a ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer layer (2) that is formed on the surface of transparent cover glass (1). Opto-electric elements (3) are arranged in the recesses. A reflecting plate (4) which has V-shaped cross-section, is arranged on the opto-electric elements through an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer layer (6).    USE - Solar power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - Since the expensive opto-electric elements are arranged sparsely, the cost of condensed type solar power generation device is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar power generation device manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure explains the manufacturing method of solar power generation device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Transparent cover glass (1)    Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer layers (2,6)    Opto-electric element (3)    Reflecting plate (4)    Recesses (5)
NOVELTY - The buoy consists of a piezoelectric electricity generation device formed with the piezoelectric ceramic board in which the polarity is reversed and two sheets of piezoelectric ceramic elements are joined. The electricity generation surface of one side or both sides of piezoelectric generation element, is hit by steel ball due to the wave power in the right and left directions.    USE - Wave activated generation type buoy used as marine buoy or fishing net buoy, to produce electrical energy using the variation of wave height.    ADVANTAGE - Since the mechanical components are less and electricity is generated using wave power, efficient electricity generation is obtained and a size reduction of the apparatus is obtained. Reduces maintenance operation of the apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of wave activated generation type buoy. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A vapor deposition film (2) of inorganic oxide, consists of bipolar membrane and coloring polyester group resin layer (3), which are sequentially laminated on rear-side of weather resistance base film (1). The film (1) consists of fluorine group resin, cyclic polyolefin resin, polyester group resin, polyamide group resin, polycarbonate resin or polymethacrylic resin.    USE - For protecting rear-side of solar battery modules used as energy source of various electronic devices such as calculator.    ADVANTAGE - The protection sheet excels in weather, heat, water, light, wind pressure, hail and chemical resistance properties and also in stain repellant, light reflection, light diffusion, designing and protection capability properties. Excels in dampproofing which prevents penetration of water content, oxygen, etc. Performance degradation is suppressed to minimum extent, hence abounds in endurance extremely.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sketchy sectional view of outline of rear-side protection sheet.    Weather resistance base film (1)    Vapor deposition film (2)    Polyester group resin layer (3)
NOVELTY - A corrugated portion is formed with one or more types of congruent shapes which are adjacently arranged in a line on surface of molding mandrel. By randomly performing roughening plating on corrugated portion, a rough transfer pattern is formed on the corrugated portion.    USE - For producing diffused reflection board of a solar battery used for reflection type liquid crystal display (LCD).    ADVANTAGE - Efficiently manufactures transfer film, as the reflective characteristics of diffused reflection board is easily controlled by forming roughened transfer pattern and thereby reflective characteristics are finely reproduced and also the transfer film is easily endowed to a proper substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The corrugated portion has congruent shapes in the form of sphere or cone. A glossiness plating is formed on the corrugated portion before or after performing the roughening plating on that portion to form rough transfer pattern. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following: (i) Transfer pattern manufacturing method. (ii) Concave-convex film which is formed by transferring the transfer pattern to the undercoating of base film. (iii) Diffused reflection board which is formed by providing a reflecting film on the concave-convex film. (4) Transfer film in which a thin film layer is laminated over the concave-convex film provided on a temporary support material. The other surface of the support material has adhesive to adhere with glass substrate. A reflecting film is laminated above the thin film layer. (iv) Diffused reflection board manufacturing method which involves pressing the concave-convex film to the thin film to transfer the concave-convex surface to thin film layer. The uneven concave-convex layer is then removed and a reflecting film is laminated over the thin film layer. By removing the temporary support material, the thin film layer is made to contact directly with the glass substrate.
NOVELTY - Along the slope of high mountain a wind conveying and water conveying pipeline with a certain hight difference can be built up, in the pipeline, a wind-driven generator unit and a water-wheel generator anit are mounted, the said invention utilizes the high-pressure wind naturally produced in the pipeline to implement wind-driven power generation, regulate air temp. and produce artificial rain, andutilizes the high-pressure mountain water to implement hydraulic power generation, irrigation of land, aquaculture and supply mineral water for urban population, etc.. Said invention possesses the advantages of small investment, short period, high economic benefits, and no pollution.
NOVELTY - A sea wave power machine possesses a core portion consisting of four bevel gears which are mutually meshed together, said core portion is connected together with floats by means of flywheels and rockers, two rockers are connected on one float. When the sea wave rises and falls, the float is also resin and fallen with it so that the transmission of every pair of rocker and flywheel can make the output shaft of said power machine always output a moment rotating toward same direction. The more number of floats, the larger moment output by power machine, and the more quick and stable the rotatingspeed of the output shaft. It the large and small chain wheels are substituted for levers, and the chain can be substituted for connecting rod, its effect can be better.
NOVELTY - An electric generator set using the pressure generated by conveying/materials downhill is composed of chain drive unit, speed regulator, brake, fulcrum regulator, electric generator, driven wheel, and drive wheel. Its advantages are simple structure and high productivity. It is suitable for ore conveying.
NOVELTY - Proposed wind-driven electric plants are designed for self-contained power or heat supply of objects which cannot be supplied from external power system. Wind-driven electric plant has inverter, rectifier, storage battery and synchronous electric machine driven by windmill and synchronous electric machine driven by internal combustion engine both being connected through automatic circuit breakers to buses of power consumers. First synchronous electric machine is connected also through automatic circuit breaker and rectifier to storage battery which is connected through automatic circuit breaker and inverter in parallel with buses of power consumers. According to invention, electric boiler is connected additionally to buses through automatic circuit breaker. Water circuit of boiler is connected with external heating system of heat power consumers which is connected also through shutoff and control valves with heat accumulator and water circuits of heat exchangers-recov ery units of waste heat of supercharging air, lubricating oil, cooling liquid and exhaust gases of internal combustion engine. Plant is furnished additionally with electric and heat load transmitters installed, respectively, on buses of electric power consumers and in heating system of heat power consumers which are connected, through actuating mechanisms, with automatic control system of wind-driven electric plant.    USE - Mechanical engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Improved efficiency of wind-driven plant used for combined generation of electric and heat power, improved performance characteristics at steady-state and transient conditions. 1 dwg
NOVELTY - Air compressed by a compressor (1) goes through a cooling section from which part of the air turns to exhaust gas (8) which is supplied to a waste heat recovery boiler (11). The other part of the compressed air goes through an evaporator (4) and a preheater (5) that generates steam which is mixed with the steam generated by the waste heat recovery boiler.    USE - Power generating plant installation.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies temperature control of generated steam.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the block diagram of a power generating plant.    Compressor (1)    Evaporator (4)    Preheater (5)    Exhaust gas (8)    Waste heat recovery boiler (11)
NOVELTY - A solar-battery fixing portion (13) with an eaves-side restraining section (131) and a ridge-side restraining section (132) is provided to the eaves edge of a panel board (12). A solar battery (11) is mounted and fixed on the panel board by pressing down the ridge edge and eaves edge of the solar battery on the panel board using the restraining sections of the solar-battery fixing portion.    USE - For use in residence.    ADVANTAGE - Provides favorable waterproofing and exterior properties. Improves solar heat utilization and solar light utilization of solar-power generation system through effective usage of solar energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a solar component;    (b) a lantern-light unit;    (c) a solar-battery roof;    (d) and a solar-heat hot-water supply system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded perspective view of solar-battery unit.    Solar battery (11)    Panel board (12)    Solar-battery fixing portion (13)    Restraining sections (131)
NOVELTY - The solar-battery tile includes a support frame for holding a solar panel. A clamp body (32), protruded to the back side of the support frame, is clamped to the tile frame of a roof such that the clamp body is movable or slidable to the back side of the support frame. The clamp body is provided with a flat plate washer.    USE - Solar-battery tile.    ADVANTAGE - Offers solar-battery tile which can correspond to various roofing tiles since overlapping size of solar-battery tile with roofing tile can be adjusted. Ensures stable installation of solar-battery tile to roof tile frame.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the back-side perspective diagram and the expanded sectional view of solar-battery tile.    Clamp body (32)
NOVELTY - Elongated substrate is conveyed longitudinally into film forming chamber. Different compositions of raw material gases are introduced into the chamber. A deposition film is formed at predefined locations on the substrate based on generated plasma.    USE - For depositing semiconductor film on substrate by CVD to manufacture solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - Deposition film with favorable characteristics is formed by supplying different composition of raw material gases.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of deposition film forming apparatus. (The drawing includes non-English text).
NOVELTY - The new-type power machine is characterized by that a plate slideway is horizontally placed on the bearings, where bearings are fixed on the bearing supporting frames.    USE - None given.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Four vertical bearing supporting frames are positioned on four corners of a square base seat, two hollow channels made of soft magnetic material with square cross section are fixed on the slideway, one end of every channel is water inlet, and another end is water outlet, and the upper surface and undersurface of every channel are equipped with a permanent magnet respectively. Said invented machine can fully utilize waste heat produced in power plant and chemical plant or geothermy as power to drive other machine to attain the goal of saving energy.
NOVELTY - Raw material gas introduced in a vacuum vessel (1) is plasmified by applying high frequency voltage to the upper portion of vacuum vessels through an antenna (13) and an insulated board (14). Magnetic field is generated by a magnetic field coil (16) at circumference of vacuum vessel for forming thin film on substrate (12) using plasmified raw material gas.    USE - For integrated circuit, thin film transistor and solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Accelerates motion of excitation gas molecules along horizontal direction and peripheral direction of substrate. Does not need to manufacture an expensive substrate having high temperature resistance property and reduces thin film defect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for thin film production apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline of plasma excitation vapor phase epitaxial apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Vacuum vessel (1)    Substrate (12)    Antenna (13)    Insulated board (14)    Magnetic field coil (16)
NOVELTY - The wave energy converter consists of a body, in the form of a helix, which is partially immersed in the sea. The axis (2) of the body is held roughly parallel to the mean sea level and to the direction of the propagation of the waves, by means of an anchorage (4) to the sea bed and by stability devices (3). The helix is formed by a series of floats (11), arranged in helical form (9) along a shaft (8).    USE - For conversion of wave energy.    ADVANTAGE - It produces a simple and cheap mechanism, which has a wide variety of applications.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective and partial cross sectional view of the device.    longitudinal axis (2)    stability devices (3)    anchor (4)    shaft (8)    helical form (9)    floats (11)
NOVELTY - An automatic electric generator for car is composed of energy transform unit and executing electric generator, which are fixed under car chassis. The lower end of rack bar is fixed to wheel axle. It features that the vibration energy generated in running is transformed to useful energy. Its advantages are novel design, simple structure, low cost and high efficiency.
NOVELTY - Solar cell module has a light-transmitting member on a front side containing at least sodium, a rear surface resin film, solar cell elements resin-sealed between the light transmitting member on the front surface side and the rear surface side, and a water transmission prevention layer arranged in a position including at least an interval part between the solar cell elements adjacent each other.    USE - Conversion of light energy into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module has improved reliability due to improved moisture-proofness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The light transmitting member on the front surface side is glass and the rear surface film is made of transparent resin.    The water transmission preventing layer has a smaller water vapor transmission rate than that of the sealing resin; it can be an inorganic oxide layer, a nitride layer, or a fluoride layer formed on a surface of the rear surface resin film, or it can be the rear surface resin film with water vapor transmission rate at most 6.3 g/m2.day.    The water transmission preventing layer is formed on a plane with the solar elements, or it is formed so as to cover the interval part between the solar cell elements in the sealing resin, or it is provided in a position corresponding to that between the solar cell elements on an outer side of the rear surface resin film    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded side view of the solar cell according to a first embodiment of the invention.    Solar cell elements (1)    Ethylene vinyl acetate resin sheets (2, 3)    Rear surface resin film (5)    Water transmission preventing layer (7a)    Front surface glass layer (20)
NOVELTY - When the first wind wheel is rotated by wind, the second wind wheel is rotated by the wind passing by the back of the first one and the airflow produced by the first one, and the first one drives theshaft rod to rotate rightwards while the second one drives the shaft sleeve to rotate leftwards. In the double wind wheel wind generator, the first wind wheel drives the magnetic polar rotor on the shaft rod to rotate rightwards and the second wind wheel drives the power generator rotor on shaft sleeve to rotate leftwards so that the coil cuts magnetic force lines to generate electricity.
NOVELTY - Reactant channel and exhaust channel of toroidal counter flow heat exchanger (100) are coiled around each other and separated by a channel wall comprising thermoelectric power generating element and several thermally conducting fins. A reactant gas inlet (30) and an exhaust gas port (40) are provided on the exterior surface of exchanger in communication with reactant gas channel and exhaust gas channel respectively. An electrical connection is established between the thermoelectric material and the exterior surface of the generator.    USE - For generation of electrical power for small scale low power systems such as for micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) devices, and portable electronic devices such as personal organizer, laptop computer and wireless phones.    ADVANTAGE - Spiral counter flow heat exchanger arrangement of combustor reduces heat losses to ambient atmosphere. The toroidal shape of heat exchanger prevents exposure of the channel ends, avoiding heat loss from channel ends.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a microscale combustor fabricating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross sectional view of toroidal combustor for micro scale generator.    Reactant gas inlet (30)    Exhaust gas port (40)    Toroidal counter flow heat exchanger (100)
NOVELTY - The driven bevel gears (7,8) are coupled to an output shaft (6) through a pair of one-way clutches (9,10) so that the clutches are effective in driving the output shaft in one direction.    USE - For energy conversion apparatus such as wave motor, wind turbine, automotive vehicles, tanks.    ADVANTAGE - Converts bidirectional rotary movement to unidirectional rotary movement. Converts various sources of energy into useful form. Enables to store and measure bidirectional movement of an object.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The converter has an input shaft (4) and an output shaft (6) with their longitudinal axis being perpendicular to each other. A drive bevel gear (5) arranged coaxially with the input shaft, is driven bidirectionally by the input shaft. A pair of driven bevel gears (7,8) arranged coaxially with the output shaft, are meshed with the drive bevel gear on opposite sides so that the driven bevel gears are moved in opposite directions with respect to the output shaft.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) an energy conversion apparatus; and    (b) a motion measuring apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of motion converter apparatus.    Input shaft (4)    Bevel gears (5,7,8)    Output shaft (6)    One-way clutches (9,10)
NOVELTY - The insulating metal foil band which is a cylindrical plate roll (1), is coated with a polyimide group coating material (3) using a roll coater of a photogravure system or an offset system. The roll has uniform groove density in the longitudinal direction. The coated metal foil band is dried.    USE - For solar battery boards.    ADVANTAGE - Occurrence of defects such as pinhole on the metal foil band, is prevented due to low abrasion of coating roll.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for insulating metal foil band manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the production of the insulating metal foil band using a photogravure system.    Cylindrical plate roll (1)    Polyimide group coating material (3)
NOVELTY - Photoelectric converter has a first pn-junction formed in a semiconductor (4) represented by (Al1-yGay)1-xInxP and a second pn-junction formed in a semiconductor (2) represented by Ga1-zInzAs.    USE - Used for converting light energy into electrical energy in a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - A high degree of conversion of photoelectric energy is produced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The component parts x, y and z of the semiconductors (Al1-yGay)1-xInxP and Ga1-zInzAs have the following relationships: 0.11 z 0.29, x = -0.346z2 + 1.08z + 0.484 and/or 131z3 - 66.0z2 + 9, 17z + 0.309 28.0z3 - 24.4z2 + 5.82z + 0.325. The pn-junctions are connected by a tunnel junction (3). A buffer layer (5) is located between the substrate (1) and one of the layers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section through the structure of a solar cell.    substrate (1)    lower cell (2)    tunnel junction (3)    upper cell (4)    buffer layer (5)
NOVELTY - A weight-holding multifunctional mechanism is composed of cylinders, bottom base, top cover, the resilient spring and force-applying rod in cylinder, exhaust tube linked to exhaustion hole at bottom side of cylinder, pressure-stabilizing ball, the guide tube with valve for electric generation, aerating guide tube with valve and one-way ball valves for exhaustion tubes. Said guide tube for electricgeneration is communicated with pneumatic turbine generator.
NOVELTY - A boiler module (30), a turbine module (40), a condenser module (50) and a generator module (70) are coupled together under the surface of earth as a unitary assembly to supply electric power utilizing geothermal energy.    USE - Subterranean power plant utilizing geothermal energy.    ADVANTAGE - Avoid emission of polluting matter, sound and prevent acid rain, since the power is generated using geothermal energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the power tube and its modules and describes heat riser installation.    Boiler module (30)    Turbine module (40)    Condenser module (50)    Generator module (70)
NOVELTY - The electrons existing in space are collected using a square shaped grid (3) to generate electric power.    USE - Crystal battery for generator.    ADVANTAGE - Charging of battery is not required.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of crystal battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Square shaped grid (3)
NOVELTY - The current and heat energy generation device has a wind turbine or a water turbine for driving an electrical generator having a rotor and a stator, for providing an electrical current and for rotation of a metal disc (9) within a magnetic field for providing heat via the induced eddy currents. The rotor of the generator and the metal disc are fitted to a common shaft (7), the peripheral region of the metal disc contained within a housing filled with an electrically insulating heat transfer medium, the housing, the metal disc and the shaft providing a plug-in heat energy module with complementary plug connections at opposite shaft ends.    USE - The device is used for providing electrical current and room heating.    ADVANTAGE - The device allows the energy efficiency of a turbine-driven current generator to be increased by simple modification for provision of additional heat energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a heat energy module for a turbine-driven current and heat energy generation device.    Shaft (7)    Metal disc (9)
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a power generation model capable of directly converting heat energy to electric energy-magnetic control one-dimensional unidirectional conduction device. The inventedconductive metal foil and electric conductor are combined into a closed loop circuit, and when the closed loop circuit is placed in a heat-energy diffusion and conduction system, an electric current can be produced in the closed loop circuit, so that this heat energy can be directly converted to electric energy. Said invented product is made of general materials, free from intermediate link, therefore it can fully utilize the heat sources of solar energy, waste heat and geothermy, etc., and can be used for making portable and movable thermodynamic power generation system and equipment, and atthe same time can be used in control unit of heat system.
NOVELTY - The system is a heat-electricity conversion system design based on the principle that conductive matter has escaping potential and can produce contact potential difference. It has a loop of same or different conductive matter and a conducting device at certain position in the loop, which makes the loop broken but conducting at this position.    ADVANTAGE - The system without motion part can change heat energy in any environment into electricity and reduce temperature of environment.
NOVELTY - The lens section has a convex ray receiver surface for receiving incident light, a transmitted light emitter surface for emitting transmitted light, and a total reflection surface.    USE - For circumscribing ray route lens system configured to redirect and condense incident light, in which the lens system comprises several lens sections joined together in a side-by-side manner. The condensing lens system is used for generating electricity in a solar power system.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement provides a lens circumscribing rays of incident light from various directions, within a fixed region.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The total reflection surface is located between the ray receiver surface and the transmitted light emitter surface, for transmitting the incident light within a first fixed region of incidence angle by total reflection. The transmitted light emitter surface include a first concave emitter section, and a second concave emitter section. The first is adapted to emit light incident on the lens system from within the first fixed region of angles. The second concave emitter section is adapted to emit light incident on the lens system from within a second fixed region of incident angles. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for a circumscribing ray route lens system, and a condensing light system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the circumscribing ray route lens.    Circumscribing ray route lens (1)    Circumscribing ray route lens sections (2)    Flat board (3)
NOVELTY - Silicon group semiconductor layer is laminated on a substrate, using a film forming apparatus. The laminate conditions of the film forming apparatus are changed and silicon group semiconductor layers of different kinds are laminated.    USE - For laminating semiconductor layer in photoelectric conversion apparatus such as hybrid type solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Restrains the length of film forming apparatus and hence reduces cost. Improves the maintenance property by laminating different types of semiconductor layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for semiconductor layer laminating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the model figure of laminate apparatus of semiconductor layer.
NOVELTY - The electricity is generated by vibration of external back mirror (1) during idle running and driving of motor vehicles. The generated electric power is rectified by rectifier and stored in storage battery (15) which is arranged in mirror housing (3).    USE - For motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Since the electricity is generated in external back mirror by vibration, the required electric power is supplied effectively. Since the component is simple, the manufacture is inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the external back mirror for vehicles.    External back mirror (1)    Mirror housing (3)    Storage battery (15)
NOVELTY - A solar battery module (M) comprises solar battery tile (T) which consists of a flexible substrate and an optoelectric transducer, pinched with resin films (4, 5). The outer most film of light-receiving surface consists of a fire-resistant material.    USE - For installing as tiles on roof or wall of building.    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery module is flexible, has high moisture resistance, flame retardance or non-flammability and photoconversion characteristics, long-term reliability. The spread of fire is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture of solar battery module which involves performing heat-attachment of solar battery main body and resin film in piles at 130-160degreesC.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows top view and sectional drawing of solar battery module.    Solar battery tile (T)    Solar battery module (M)    Resin films (4, 5)
NOVELTY - The carbon thin plate substrate is formed by applying a mixture of carbon powder and thermosetting resin chosen from phenol group resin and furan group resin, on a heat resistant thin plate. Carbonization of coated plate is performed by baking after passing through drying and heat curing process.    USE - For solar batteries and thin film semiconductor crystal solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - A silicon crystal thin film of improved strength is formed on the substrate. Cheap substrate and inexpensive solar battery are provided. Solar battery element of high efficiency is produced, as impurities received in the crystal can be reduced. Generation of thermal stress is suppressed, thereby preventing damaging of film.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for thin film semiconductor crystal solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows carbon thin plate substrate. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The granulated powder is obtained by granulating the water-based slurry containing a ceramic raw material by spray-drying method. The weight variation rate when storing the granulated powder for 1 day at 10-40% relative humidity is 0.5% or less.    USE - For manufacture of granulated powder (claimed), for example, beta alumina ceramic granulated powder used for sodium-sulfur battery, sodium molten salt battery, alkali metal thermo electric convertor, sulfur oxide sensor etc.    ADVANTAGE - The ceramic sintered compact with high yield is manufactured. The ceramic granulated powder shows high moldability and stable burning shrinkage. Even when the ceramic granulated powder is stored at 10-40% of relative humidity, burning shrinkage remains stable with moisture absorption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) manufacturing method of ceramic granulated powder;    (b) storage method of ceramic granulated powder; and    (c) manufacturing method of the ceramic sintered compact using ceramic granulated powder.
NOVELTY - The thermophotovoltaic generator (10) has a burner (4) which is interchangeable according to the type of fuel used. Air and fuel enter an exchanger (2) and heat is released in the combustion chamber (3). A portion of the energy is converted into radiation by the emitter (5). Another portion of the energy is recovered to preheat combustion air, while the remainder is released as sensible heat in the exhaust fumes (6). A radiation concentrator (21) is arranged between the photovoltaic cell and a filter (9). This reduces the sensitive area required for conversion to electric power and reduces costs. Power density is increased, improving the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic junction photovoltaic cell.    USE - Provides an improved system for integrated generation of electric power, heat and cold.    ADVANTAGE - Is highly efficient, allows the use of low cost fuels such as fuel-oil and coal, alternative fuels such as bio-masses with extremely low level of noise and chemical pollution, requires little skilled personnel intervention and is relatively simple to maintain and manufacture at competitive cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a general block diagram of a thermo-photo-voltaic generator.    Exchanger (2)    Combustion chamber (3)    Burner (4)    Emitter (5)    Exhaust fumes (6)    Filter (9)    Thermophotovoltaic generator (10)    Radiation concentrator (21)
NOVELTY - The system disclosed in the invention comprises a base affixed to the ground, a parallelepiped body that can rotate relative to the base and having a swivel-mounted face provided with the thermal and/or mixed photovoltaic field capturing the solar energy, said capturing field carrying out two moments to follow the sun, the first movement being in azimuthal direction between 0 and 280 degrees from sunrise to sunset and the second movement being in zenithal direction between 90 and 45 degrees from the horizon to the Sun's zenith by means of an azimuthal/zenithal tracking device, said field being placed perpendicular to the sun with the purpose of maximizing photon capturing. A power generator is located between the body and the base, said generator being mounted centrally and independently of the body and the base. The system includes combined computer means enabling autonomous and interactive operation of all components.    USE - Autonomous interactive solar energy production system for generating electrical energy independently of a control system
NOVELTY - The method for cooling a gas-form, liquid or solid medium using solar energy employs an absorption cooling system (3,6) and the properties of an absorption fluid, a drive gas as cooling gas and an auxiliary gas to improve the evaporation properties of the drive gas. The energy obtained through the condensing drive gas (7) can be used for heating a gas-form, fluid and/or soslid medium.    USE - For cooling a gas-form, liquid or solid medium using solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - Incoming solar energy has a high degree of utilization particularly in tropical and sub-tropical areas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The sunlight-accommodating part of the invention is the boiling and separation reactor for the absorption fluid and the drive gas. The cladding of this reactor can comprise a photo-selective layer (1), which can stimulate the production of an electric current. Via a heat exchanger (4) the fluid is pre-heated and fed back to the boiling reaactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure displays the complete system for the enactment of the method.    photo-selective layer (1)    absorption cooling system (3,6)    heat exchanger (4)    drive gas (7)
NOVELTY - The module has a solar panel (31) with an external frame (32) at the periphery. A terminal box (34) is provided at the opposite face of the solar panel. A fireproof section (35) is provided to the external frame for isolating the terminal box and a roof lining board (42).    USE - For solar battery device at roof of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Offers solar battery device with outstanding fire prevention performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional elevation of the main portion of the solar battery module installed on the roof of building.    Solar panel (31)    External frame (32)    Terminal box (34)    Fireproof section (35)    Roof lining board (42)
NOVELTY - The wind power plant has a rotor having several rotor blades which are arranged rotationally located by bearing system in housing with a generator for production of electric power. The location of the wind power plant (1) is carried out by a unit (7), which produces a magnetic field, by which the rotor (4) is guided rotationally in the predetermined position. The unit exerts attraction or repelling forces on the rotor (4). The unit is designed for establishing the axial position of the rotor.    USE - Generation of electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The expected working life of the wind power plant is extended and the maintenance and the servicing costs especially of plants with mechanical bearings can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure 1 shows a proposed wind power plant.    Wind power plant (1)    Housing (2)    Tower connection (3)    Rotor (4)    Hub (5)    Rotor blades (6)    Locating unit (7)    Two stators (8,9)    Rotor sections (10,11)    Distance sensors (12,13)
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to wind driven voltage stablizing electricity generating method. By establishing two one upper and one lower reservoirs at the mountain vally with the large drainage area, linking the wind generator group to drive lift pump to pump water from the lower reservoir to the upper reservior and estalishing two generators, one big and one small, wine energy is converted intowater energy and into the stable voltage of electricity energy by the generators at last. The establishment also can supply the high quality water to the down stream townes and cities.
NOVELTY - The solar battery cells (1) are laid in specific positions. An optical position sensor (10) detects the positional information of light source such as sun, based on the variation in the amount of electricity generated in each solar battery cell.    USE - In solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since manufacture, installation are simple, positional information is obtained easily, hence electricity generation is performed efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Optical tracking system;    (b) Optical tracking type photovoltaic system    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic perspective view of solar battery.    Solar battery cells (1)    Optical position sensor (10)
NOVELTY - Several solar cells (21) are arranged linearly in different cell rows (22) of triangular solar panel (20). Steps (24) are formed corresponding to slanting side (20A) of solar panel. A dummy solar cell (25) covers the electrode (23A) provided to the step side of cell row.    USE - Solar panel for roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the oddness on a roof by covering the electrode using dummy solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of solar panel for building roof.    Solar panel (20)    Slanting side (20A)    Solar cell (21)    Cell row (22)    Electrode (23A)    Steps (24)    Dummy solar cell (25)
NOVELTY - Several solar battery elements (13) are arranged on insulating substrate (12). A solar battery element (13a) which is wider than other solar battery elements has series resistance equal to or lower than the series resistance of other solar battery elements. The wider solar battery element is arranged on the insulating substrate.    USE - Solar-battery module laid on roof of residences.    ADVANTAGE - Improves photoelectric conversion efficiency by providing wider solar battery element having equal series resistance as that of other solar battery element. Maintains the amount of generated electricity even when solar light ray is interrupted by edge strips, frame, etc., by providing a wider solar battery element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of solar-battery module.    Insulating substrate (12)    Solar battery elements (13,13a)
NOVELTY - Solar-battery module (1) has several long and slender solar-battery cells (2) arranged in parallel crossing orthogonally to longitudinal direction of module frame. Each solar battery cells (2) are connected electrically in series.    USE - Is laid in roof or wall of building.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents reduction in output of battery module due to stepwise piling.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows top and side views of solar-battery module.    Solar-battery module (1)    Solar-battery cell (2)
NOVELTY - A reflecting plane mirror (2) is arranged nearly before or after the focal point (3) of main concave mirror (1) fitted with solar battery. The solar light (5) reflected from the concave mirror is re-projected almost entirely onto the surface of the solar battery by the reflecting plane mirror.    USE - Solar power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Improves electric power conversion efficiency by re-projection of entire reflected solar light onto the battery an the surface of concave mirror.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the solar power plant.    Main concave mirror (1)    Reflecting plane mirror (2)    Focal point (3)    Solar light (5)
NOVELTY - A fluorine content aromatic resin film which has optical reflection prevention and/or protection characteristics, covers the surface besides a transparent electrode (2) and a backside electrode layer (4).    USE - Solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Exhibits high water resistance, flow resistance, gas barrier property, weather resistance, by using fluorine content aromatic resin film, thereby reduces short circuit loss and restrains reflection of light. Avoids energy loss and reduction of energy conversion efficiency, by eliminating reduction of membranous transparency of electrode using the fluorine content aromatic resin film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the principal part sectional view illustrating the manufacturing processes of solar battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Transparent electrode (2)    Electrode layer (4)
NOVELTY - The battery (31) electrically connects unit regions of photoelectric conversion layer separated on flexible substrate surface. Protective layer (33) is formed on light receiving and non-receiving surfaces of battery and extends in side direction of battery to form non-electric generation area. Extended connection electrode layer and wiring (42) on non-electric generation area, are connected electrically.    USE - Solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies wiring structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Photoelectric conversion section laminates sequentially lower electrode layer, photoelectric conversion layer, transparent electrode layer and connection electrode layer which is formed on backside of substrate. Photoelectric conversion layer and connection electrode layer are separated into unit regions. The protective layer is made of organic binding materials such as ethylene vinyl acetate and includes moisture proof film such as ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer and cycloolefin polymer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram of solar battery module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar battery (31)    Protective layer (33)    Wiring (42)
NOVELTY - A solar panel (19) is arranged on the front surface of a solar battery frame (14). The solar battery frame is installed on the installation face (11) via the controller (16) for adjusting the inclination angle.    USE - For installation on roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Enables easily adjusting the inclination angle of the solar battery frame with respect to the installation surface. Regulation of solar battery frame is performed easily    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the principle part sectional view of solar battery apparatus.    Installation face (11)    Solar battery frame (14)    Controller (16)    Solar panel (19)
NOVELTY - A pair of long and slender metal conductors (50,51) are extended in opposite direction, and the junction portion of which are overlapped and a bare chip diode (13) is connected between the edges of the conductors. The conductors are electrically connected with terminal boards (5). Resin sealing of the diode functional section is performed after completion of electrical connection.    USE - For solar battery module connection.    ADVANTAGE - Is inexpensive since bareness chip diode is used.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top and sectional views of terminal box. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Terminal board (5)    Bare chip diode (13)    Metal conductors (50,51)
NOVELTY - Aluminum case (15) is arranged below another aluminum case (10) to which solar battery cell group is mounted. Grooves (14,16) are cut in the lower and upper surfaces (10b,15b) of the aluminum cases (10,15) respectively for connecting a pipe (26) for coolants. And a coolant unit is provided in the aluminum cases.    USE - For roof and wall construction in building.    ADVANTAGE - Since coolants are comprised in aluminum cases, heat generated during electrical power generation is quickly absorbed. Since the structure of aluminum case contains air bubbles, change in environmental temperature due to back air passage is not received and influence of ventilation effect on electricity generation efficiency is alleviated. Obtains sound insulation against external noise and rain using the aluminum cases. Electromagnetic shielding effect and rigidity are anticipated sufficiently with strength of aluminum cases. Since thin piping is utilized for circulation of coolants, the size and weight of solar panel is reduced and rigidity of integrated panel is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Multiple solar cells (1) are mounted on the upper surface (10a) of the aluminum case (10). A wiring is done in both the aluminum cases.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the arrangement of components in solar panel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar cells (1)    Aluminum cases (10,15)    Surfaces of cases (10b,15b)    Grooves (14,16)    Pipe (26)
NOVELTY - Non-monocrystal silicon group, thin film type photoelectric conversion unit with thickness of more than 7 microns is interposed between two electrodes on substrate (2) with length of more than 20 cm. Grooves (11,12) with depth equal to or more than 50% of thickness of silicon group layer is provided on substrate parallel to preset direction, so that groove subtends an angle within 45-90degrees.    USE - In silicon group thin film type photoelectric conversion module.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates residual stress of non-monocrystal silicon group thin film photoelectric conversion unit. Prevents peeling of photoelectric conversion layer. Enables to attain high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of photoelectric conversion module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of photoelectric conversion module.    Substrate (2)    Grooves (11,12)
NOVELTY - The capacitive plasma discharge method is based on use of an active electrode assembly (4) made up of a series of elementary electrodes (4i) which each define an active surface (5) and a passive surface (8). These elementary active electrodes are distributed uniformly with respect to the plasma equipment's passive electrode (3), which is grounded. The active surfaces of the elementary electrodes are each supplied with a discharge-maintaining potential and their dimensions and spacing relative to the passive surfaces determine the power density level of the plasma produced.    USE - For large surface production of uniform plasma discharges in surface treatment, e.g. cleaning, etching, and deposition, especially of polymers. Can be applied to production of flat elements such as solar cells or screens for displays, and also non-planar surfaces such as vehicle windscreens. Can also be used to control the bombardment of a surface or substrate by ions.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the maximum plasma density to be increased or decreased for the same value of power density. Striking of the plasma discharge can be produced at low or high power densities, as the normal threshold limitations of capacitive discharge systems are overcome.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a device for producing a plasma by capacitive discharge.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic view of plasma equipment employing the distributed active electrode arrangement of the invention.    passive electrode (3)    active electrode assembly (4)    elementary electrode (4i)    active surface (5)    RF sources (6)    passive surface (8)    coupling capacitors. (9)
NOVELTY - The plasma production method involves the placing of a multipolar magnetic barrier (11) between the active (4) and passive (3) discharge electrodes. The magnetic field lines extend from both sides of a plane of separation (P), parallel to the electrodes so as to ensure the oscillation, between the poles, of high speed electrons accelerated by the active electrode. This creates zones of plasma production and circulation on either side of the magnetic barrier.    USE - In applications requiring the production of uniform plasma discharges, at low or medium voltages, over large areas of the order of a square meter, or more. Can be applied to production of flat elements such as solar cells or screens for displays, and also non-planar surfaces such as vehicle windscreens. Can be used for deposition of materials such as silicon and its alloys or polymers, and also for etching.    ADVANTAGE - The maximum plasma density is greatly increased, as high-speed electrons are trapped by the magnetic barrier, while low density discharge is also possible as the normal threshold limitations of capacitive discharge systems are overcome.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a device for producing a plasma by capacitive discharge in accordance with the invention.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic view of plasma equipment employing the multipolar magnetic barrier method of the invention.    passive electrode (3)    active electrode (4)    RF source (6)    multipolar magnetic barrier (11)    plane of separation. (P)
NOVELTY - The PV module (3) is secured on an element located below the wind wheel. Under the PV module is fitted a mirror (1a,b), whose angular position (beta) wrt. the module is adjustable by a setting rod (2). The setting rod is adjustable manually, using holes (4a,b,c) in the mirror holder. The mirror is secured on a strip-shaped element (10,17) by supports (18,20). The setting rod is telescopic and the mirror angle is less than 90 deg. in summer. but more than 90 deg. in winter.    USE - For increased efficiency of Eolithic power plant or column.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced power of the PV module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of first invention example    PV module, (3)    mirror, (1a,b)    angular position, (beta)    setting rod, (2)    holes (4a,b,c)    strip-shaped element, (19,17)    supports (18,20)
NOVELTY - Proposed windmill has rotor in form of straight circular cylinder with power wheel arranged inside. Housing is installed horizontally or vertically. Power wheel is installed on bearings and is made in form of mill water wheel with power blades. Upper and lower holes-channels are made in rotor housing in direction of power blades. Movable shutters-louvers overlapping the channels in pairs are fitted in slots.    USE - Wind-power engineering; conversion of wind energy into electric energy in areas where winds blow frequently or constantly.    ADVANTAGE - Simplified design, increased efficiency and profitableness. 2 cl, 2 dwg
NOVELTY - The generator comprises an air turbine (4) in a turbine chamber (5) between air piston chambers (7) on opposing sides in an enclosed floating structure (2). The liquid level is alternately raised and lowered by repeated tilting of the structure by waves. This causes compression/decompression of air in piston chambers (7) to continuously rotate the turbine (4) and generator (10) coupled to it.    USE - For electric power generation using ocean wave energy.    ADVANTAGE - Improves electricity generation efficiency as turbine is continuously rotated by alternating compression/decompression of piston chambers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of ocean wave energy using electric power generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Enclosed floating structure (2)    Air turbine (4)    Turbine chamber (5)    Air piston chambers (7)    Generator (10)
NOVELTY - A connection structure separably couples the eave side transverse frame (3) and ridge side transverse frame (2) of a solar battery cell (1) through a connection tool (5), and rotatably couples the ridge side transverse frame and a fixing tool (4).    USE - Used on house roofs.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures easy and cost-effective attachment and removal of solar battery tile in a short time to achieve utilization propulsion of solar power generation system. Ensures effective usage of solar energy, solar light and solar heat.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fixing tool is arranged on the ridge side transverse frame mounted by the ridge end and eaves end of the solar battery cell. The connection tool is arranged between the eaves side transverse frame and ridge side transverse frame of the solar battery cell. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) the solar battery tile;    (b) the application of the solar battery frame structure;    (c) and the solar heat supply system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is an exploded perspective view showing the solar battery frame structure.    Solar battery cell (1)    Ridge side transverse frame (2)    Eave side transverse frame (3)    Fixing tool (4)    Connection tool (5)
NOVELTY - The solar battery module (10) has a heat insulator (13) made of resin foam and formed at the back side of a solar panel (11). A strong material (12), made of foaming resin bead-content lightweight concrete, is formed between the solar panel and heat insulator.    USE - For installation to roof or outer wall of a building to ensure solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Receives large wind pressure on surface when installed on roof. Does not change even when large external force is added to solar battery module during attachment construction onto building roof and haulage. Fireproof and has outstanding rigidity since heat insulator is reinforced to solar panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a fragmentary sectional view showing the basic structure of the solar battery module.    Solar battery module (10)    Solar panel (11)    Strong material (12)    Heat insulator (13)
NOVELTY - The solar battery module (10) has a heat insulator (12) formed at the back side of a solar panel (11). The heat insulator is made of foaming resin bead-content lightweight concrete. Fifty percent or more of the foaming resin bead included in the lightweight concrete consists of recycled foaming resin bead prepared from recycled resin foam waste material.    USE - For installation to roof or outer wall of a building to ensure solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Receives large wind pressure on surface when installed on roof. Does not change even when large external force is added to solar battery module during attachment construction onto building roof and haulage. Fireproof and has outstanding rigidity since heat insulator is reinforced to solar panel. Ensures effective usage of resources.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fragmentary sectional view of the solar battery module.    Solar battery module (10)    Solar panel (11)    Heat insulator (12)
NOVELTY - The solar battery module (10) has a heat insulator (12) formed at the back side of a solar panel (11). The heat insulator is made of foaming resin bead-content lightweight concrete with a specific gravity of 0.2 to 1.5.    USE - For installation to roof or outer wall of a building to ensure solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Receives large wind pressure on surface when installed on roof. Does not change even when large external force is added to solar battery module during attachment construction onto building roof and haulage. Fireproof and has outstanding rigidity since heat insulator is reinforced to solar panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fragmentary sectional view of the solar battery module.    Solar battery module (10)    Solar panel (11)    Heat insulator (12)
NOVELTY - The roof (10) has solar panels (30,50) supported by several supports (40,40A-40F) extended along the inclination direction of the roof surfaces (14,15). Large ridges (11) are installed at the upper ends of the supports, while hips (13) are extended towards the intersection of the supports from the edge of the roof surfaces.    USE - Roof with solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents increase in variety of supports since length sizes of supports are combined to each roof face. Arranges solar panel without gaps to entire roof face when attaching solar panel in foundation face of roof. Secures waterproof capacity of roof since rain water infiltrating inside roof is prevented. Cools solar panels. Ensures stable attachment of solar panels.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective diagram of a building constructed with roof with solar panels.    Roof (10)    Large ridges (11)    Hips (13)    Roof surfaces (14,15)    Solar panels (30,50)    Supports (40,40A-40F)
NOVELTY - The solar battery sealing material comprises (A) modified oligo amide; (B) modified polyamide oligomer and; (C) polypropylene modified denatured substance. The components (A,B,C) has melting point more than 80degreesC.    USE - For solar battery module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery module has excellent transparency, heat resistance and adhesive property. The storage modulus of the solar element is maintained as per required. The light transmission of the solar battery module is 90% or more.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The sealing material comprises unsaturated carboxylic acid content of 4 weight% (wt.%) or more. The unsaturated carboxylic acid derivatives is ethylene unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer with melting point 80degreesC or more selected from (A) the modified oligo amide obtained by melting of ethylene unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer or its ionomer, a nylon salt, or the amino carboxylic acid; (B) the modified polyamide oligomer obtained by melt kneading of polyamide oligomer with primary amino group in an ethylene unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer or its ionomer; (C) the polypropylene wax modified substance obtained by melt kneading of ethylene unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer or its ionomer with number average molecular weight o 50000 or less, polypropylene wax with a number average molecular weight of 100000 or more ethylene, alpha-olefin copolymer radical generating agent or the cross-linking adjuvant. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the solar battery module formed from solar battery element sealing material.
NOVELTY - Connection electrode layers (S1-S9) which are either rectangular or non-rectangular are provided sequentially in triangle or trapezoid module. The lamination of lower electrode layer, photoelectric conversion layer and transparent electrode layer constitute photoconversion sections (5,5a) provided adjacent to oblique line of module. Photoconversion sections contain rectangular and non-rectangular sections.    USE - In e.g. thin film solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Effective photoelectric conversion area is obtained sufficiently. Reduction of manufacturing cost is achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the thin film solar battery module.    Photoconversion sections (5,5a)    Connection electrode layers (S1-S9)
NOVELTY - The module comprises several solar battery cells (2) arranged along the longitudinal direction of the module. Adjacent solar cells are connected in series. The width of the adjacent cells increment in the range of 2-5.    USE - Solar battery module installed in wall, roof of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents reducing of output due to shadow when the cells are arranged in a step fashion, as the cells are longitudinally arranged and have incrementing width.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top and side views of solar battery module.    Solar battery cell (2)
NOVELTY - A solar battery module has a sealing material (102) and surface member (103) laminated on light receiving surface of photovoltaic cell (101). The sealing material is a non-bridged resin whose needle insertion peak temperature under 10 gf load is 75-110degreesC.    USE - Building materials and solar power generation apparatus (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery module excels in productivity, creep resistance property and weather resistance property. The reliability and durability of the building material and solar power generation apparatus are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (i) building materials formed by laminating a plate on the reverse side of the solar battery module; and    (ii) electric power generation apparatus which has electric power converter connected to solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows section of solar battery module.    Photovoltaic cell (101)    Surface sealing material (102)    Surface member (103)
NOVELTY - Generation of electrical energy from thermal energy by utilizing the thermoelectric effect (Seebeck effect) requires using a Peltier module as a power module or a Seebeck module for utilizing the natural (air) temperature, the wind - and climate-difference in the environment and/or the waste heat of technical plant for the purposes of current (power) generation.    USE - Generation of electrical energy from thermal energy by means of the Seebeck effect e.g. for installing a power module in a wall of a building; or in an inclined roof or in a flat roof; for use of a power module (EM3) in/with a combustion engine, vehicle or aircraft engine, for utilizing the heat from the engine; for installing power modules in a the wall of a jet engine; for installing power modules in a power station for using part of the waste heat; for installing power modules in the cooling towers of a power station, and for installing power modules in the smoke stack of a heating installation for utilizing the heat of the exhaust gases.    ADVANTAGE - Enables temperature differences existing in nature and in technical equipment to be brought into use for obtaining electrical energy (power) and reduces the waste heat at the site of the temperature difference by the extracting of this energy and reduces the amount of heating of the natural environment by man.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - An arrangement of a power module (EM3) in a combustion engine for utilizing the heat of the engine is given. (The drawing contains non-English language text)    Seebeck element (1)    Insulating body (2)    Tubular cooler (3b)    Finned heat-sink (4)    Vehicle engine (10 )    Connection hoses (21,22)    Water pump (23)    Cooler fan (24)    Output terminals (26)
NOVELTY - The propeller has blades, the length of which in the direction of the shaft is greater than the width. The generator is coupled with more than one shaft, on each of which a propeller is fitted. The shafts have a mutual intermediate spacing and are placed in a line, fulfilling a separating function.    USE - As a windmill for generating electrical energy, and located in the central reservation of a motorway.    ADVANTAGE - The vertical shaft arrangement of the mills enables the prevailing wind to be fully utilized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The mills are positioned one behind the other and are placed in the central reservation on a protective rail of a motorway.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The single figure displays perspectively the row of windmills in the central reservation of a motorway.
NOVELTY - An inner electrode is formed on an area to which a first conductive semiconductor layer is exposed. A portion of the first conductive semiconductor layer is exposed by integral polishing in a condition a transparent resin (15) filled in a tray (T) is fixed. A cell is laid over on the tray in a single tier, and the transparent resin is filled in the tray.    USE - For manufacturing solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Reliable solar battery with high efficiency and high packing density is manufactured. Positioning of spherical semiconductor becomes unnecessary since spherical semiconductor is fixed with good position accuracy when transparent resin is hardened. Polish face with dimensional accuracy is obtained. Cost reduction i attained since photolithography process becomes unnecessary.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Solar battery cells (1) are stiffened an fixed integrally with the cell laid over on the tray. Cells are prepared to form a second conductive semiconductor layer in a state a pn junction on a spherical substrate surface on which the surface of the first conductive semiconductor layer is comprised. A ground electrode with a transparent electrically conductive film is formed on the second conductive semiconductor layer surface. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the diagram of the manufacturing process of the cell of solar battery.    Solar battery cells (1)    Transparent resin (15)    Tray (T)
NOVELTY - Waste solid fuel is heated in a boiler (50). The evolved vapor is supplied as a part of a heating source to a feed water heater (54) and/or fuel conservation device (56) of a power generating plant and electricity is generated.    USE - For the combustion of waste solid fuel such as industrial and domestic waste.    ADVANTAGE - The combusted fuel is used as a part of fuel for generation of electricity, improving electricity generating efficiency of the power plant. Generation of dioxin is suppressed and corrosion of the heat exchanger tube is reduced due to combustion at high temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a waste solid fuel combustion apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic block diagram of the combustion processing apparatus for waste solid fuel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Boiler (50)    Feed water heater (54)    Fuel conservation device (56)
NOVELTY - The solar battery is provided behind a Fresnel lens (1), but is positioned more to the front than the focus (10) of the Fresnel lens.    USE - For air blower of e.g. ventilating fan of e.g. motor vehicle, building. Used in e.g. disaster area, work site, island.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents harming environment. Emits heat out of e.g. motor vehicle, building easily. Secures power supply to other office automation (OA) apparatuses. Eliminates need for electrical wiring when used in ventilating fan of building, thereby making installation inexpensive. Provides small-sized and lightweight solar battery that does not protrude too much when installed and is not easily influenced by e.g. wind pressure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for application goods.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the diagram of a solar battery behind a condensing type Fresnel lens.    Fresnel lens (1)    Focus (10)
NOVELTY - A lead wire feeding section (11) for feeding the lead wire (10) is provided at an end portion of the frame (8). The lead wire fed out from the bobbin (12) is guided to the lead wire soldering region (7). The solar battery (4) has the lead wire soldering regions on its both end portions. Solder bumps (36) are formed in advance on each lead wire soldering region at regular intervals to form a row. A soldering unit (18) solders the lead wire onto the solder bump. The soldering unit has a lead wire holding member for holding the lead wire on the solder bump and a soldering iron.    USE - To connect lead wire to positive and negative electrodes of photovoltaic module for converting solar energy to electrical energy and deriving an output from the photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The lead wire is prevented from being wrinkled or cut, so that even thin and brittle lead wire can be soldered reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic side view of the apparatus for soldering a lead wire to a solar battery.    Solar battery (4)    lead wire soldering region (7)    Frame (8)    Lead wire (10)    Feeding section (11)    Bobbin (12)    Soldering unit (18)    Solder bumps (36)
NOVELTY - The roof tile with an integral solar collector has a solar panel (2) above the upper surface of the tile proper. The panel is mounted on support faces formed on the tile body. These include a rear support face (8) and two side faces angled to the upper surface. Between these are ribs (23) which increase in height from the rear to the front to form additional support surfaces for the panel. The support faces and the upper surface define a chamber. The surfaces can have shoulders defining their edges.    USE - For solar collectors on building roofs    ADVANTAGE - Allows stable support of panel with reduced soiling of surface    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Drawing shows front view of tile    Tile (1)    Solar panel (2)    Ribs (23)
NOVELTY - The wave power machine uses the height difference between wave peaks and troughs for energy production and has two vane-type scoops (1) floating on the water surface or in its vicinity, following the wave peaks and troughs. The scoops are joined to one another hinge-fashion by a link (3). The axis of the link is arranged between columns (3) facing into the water depth.    USE - To produce energy from wave power.    ADVANTAGE - Wave movement is used directly for energy production, with the moving parts located as close as possible to the water surface.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Between the scoops and the columns above and below the link hydro-cylinders (5,6) are arranged, which through the pivot movement of the scoops around the axis of the link are movable, with their flowing fluid driving at least one hydro-motor in the energy production block (11).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Shows the wave power machine in side view.    scoops (1)    columns (2)    link (3)    hydro-cylinders (5,6)    energy production block (11)
NOVELTY - The curtain is made esp. of flexible strips with solar modules on their surfaces, at least one energy storage device (6) and a device (7) for tapping energy. Individual lamellas (3,3') can be removed and connected together without cables and at least one energy storage device and an energy take-off device are mounted on the lamella holder (2) so as to be protected against ambient influences.    USE - For generating electric current from solar power.    ADVANTAGE - Enables energy to be generated in acceptable quantities.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a removable lamella curtain    energy storage device (6)    device (7)    lamellas (3,3')    lamella holder (2)    .
NOVELTY - Tha Yang's wind mill generator system includes wind turbine, power generator, automatic control unit and other parts. The fan consists of main vanes, secondary vanes and vane plates, has a forward windward angle and fixed blade angle, and drives rotor via a speeder. The system has frequency fixing mode of fast response to excitation to follow wind speed change. The system of the present inventionhas high fan efficiency, large power, high reliability and great single capacity.
NOVELTY - Stations (47) are arranged in an island to recharge batteries of vehicles. A geothermal power plant (10) having steam turbines, produces constant power during day and night and supplies power to grid which distributes power to charging stations. Each vehicle has a detector to determine charge level on storage batteries. A control unit operates an alarm when the charge level falls to a threshold value.    USE - For operating battery charged vehicles in an island using power generated from geothermal power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Increases the use of geothermal power plants during off-peak power demand such as during night, which increases the level of power production of such plants, thereby reducing the amount of pollutants produced in electric power production. The use of battery operated cars reduces air pollution because the number of fossil fueled cars can be reduced. Excess power at night is disposed in a useful manner because recharging of the batteries of the vehicles occurs only at night when power generated by the power plant in excess of the normal electrical load is available for recharging purposes. The transportation system is operated reliably by generating power using a geothermal power plant that operates day and night at a substantially constant power output.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for transportation system operating method for an isolated geographic area such as an island.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of transportation system in an isolated geographic area.    Geothermal power plant (10)    Station (47)
NOVELTY - Am improvement on Chinese patent application number 99106691.x is disclosed. In features that the vertical action forces of water carrier and potential carrier mutually act on object to replace the water flow. The height and potential of water column can make water turbine to do work. The pressure of liquid can compress air. The air flow can generate wind. The air pressure difference can convertedto mechanical energy. Its advantages are low cost and quickly taking its effect.
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to an impeller equipoment used in wind-driven and hydraulic power generation-vertical shaft adjustable blade type energy-collecting impeller. The vertical shaft perpendicular to ground and adjustable blade form with a certain opening and closing angle are used in said invention. It possesses large absorbed energy and is conenient for interconnection of impellers. If it is used in wind wheel, it features that the impeller has no need of oscillating with wind.
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a novel special energy power generation technology and its method, and is characterized by that in the mountain whose height is above 200 m to 5000 m the novel specialenergy power generation cavern-drilling engineering can be constructed, said engineering possesses several wind-driven generators, and the interior of its upper end port is equipped with exhaust blower and matched ducted fan device. When external temp. is below 15 deg.C, the ducted fan device can be started up by using external electricity to exhaust, the wind-drive generator in wind tunnel can make generation, the the electricily generated by wind-driven generator is used to start up the exhaust blower, so that it can use self electricity to supply one-self and supply electricity to exterior.
NOVELTY - The present invention is characterized by depending on speed-increasing moving body, utilizing natural airstream energy and centralizing said energy to inlet pipe, nozzle ring, and to stress impellerblades and outlet. Its impeller shaft is equipped with gears, these gears can be rotated synchronously with blades, and the number of teetch of several gears can be used to change speed so as to obtain the required rotating speed.
NOVELTY - Solar power plant has radiant energy detector with working medium, electric generator, spent working medium condenser, and combined-cycle turbine. Gas compressor, electric generator, and turbine are mounted on common shaft. Radiant energy detector is, essentially, pond filled with working medium and tightly closed with transparent cover. Pond accommodates solid body that functions to absorb radiant energy. Space above pond communicates through pipeline with combined-cycle turbine. Pond space holding working medium communicates through pipeline with condenser and that above working medium as well as gas-condenser space communicate with atmosphere through pipelines provided with valves.    USE - Power generation using energy of sun rays as heat radiation source.    ADVANTAGE - Provision for power generation in absence of sun rays. 9 cl, 1 dwg
NOVELTY - Invention relates to device designed for converting wind energy into energies of other type. Proposed windmill has at least two blades in form of Savonius rotors each consisting of two semicylinders installed on axles for turning. According to invention, windmill is provided additionally with framework, Savonius rotors are installed on turnable platform with vertical shaft, and their axles are mechanically connected with framework of windmill. Axes of each semicylinder are arranged in their gravity center, and each semicylinder is furnished with weight secured on its surface.    USE - Wind-power engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Simplified design of windmill, improved reliability in operation, increased degree of utilization of wind energy. 2 cl, 5 dwg
NOVELTY - Proposed windmill has support, turnable blades with deflectors engaging with stops in form of cables and hinge-mounted in longitudinal direction on flies secured on vertical shaft mechanically coupled with generator shaft, horizontal platform, and ring guide arranged in upper part of support and engaging with blades through deflectors. According to invention, guide is made sectional, one of its part being made lifting/lowering, and each blade is installed with displacement of axis of symmetry relative to longitudinal axis of fly through 1/5 - 1/4 of blade width.    USE - Wind-power engineering; self-contained power supply windmills.    ADVANTAGE - Increased efficiency, and controllable power output, enhanced reliability of windmill. 4 cl, 3 dwg
NOVELTY - A heat carrier passage in a heat carrier line (4) is narrowed after an increase in the temperature of a heat carrier, thus a pressure loss is increased between the outlet of a heat collection device and the inlet of an expansion tank. A boiling prevention valve (6) enlarges the heat carrier passage in the heat carrier line after a reduction in the temperature of the heat carrier, thus decreasing the pressure loss.    USE - Solar heat collection system.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents boiling of heat carrier. Reduces frequency of maintenance of solar heat collection system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A heat carrier circulating pump circulates the heat carrier in the expansion tank via the heat carrier line between the heat collection device and a thermal storage tank. A thermal storage layer exchanges heat and stores the heat of the heat carrier heated by water supplied to the heat collection device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the component diagram of a heat carrier boiling prevention valve used in the solar heat collection system.    Heat carrier line (4)    Boiling prevention valve (6)
NOVELTY - The solar battery module contains solar battery cells (1) that are arranged between the surface layer (4) and backside layer (5). A colored buffer (10) with a vent, is provided in the gap between adjacent solar battery cells.    USE - For solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Damage or rupture of solar battery cell is restrained, by providing buffer between cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of solar battery module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar battery cells (1)    Surface layer (4)    Backside layer (5)    Colored buffer (10)
NOVELTY - Aeolian generator is constituted by a wide pipe (9) of low height between the wheels (3) of the car with an axis (15) coplanar with the front opening (10) and with radial blades (13) fixed on it. The shaft carries a gear at one end which cooperates with the transformer, which transforms the mechanical energy into electrical energy.    USE - Aeolian energy generator for cars.    ADVANTAGE - The solution increases the working life of storage batteries.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a side schematic view of the assembly.    Car's wheel (3)    Pipe (9)    Front opening of the pipe (10)    Radial blade (13)    Axis (15)
NOVELTY - Each of several photovoltaic elements having a PN-junction between core and shell portions are fitted into the holes in an electrode plate (30). A portion of core is exposed by removing a portion of shell. The shell and exposed portions of core are electrically connected respectively to electrode plates (30,44) by soldering.    USE - For photovoltaic panel manufacture.    ADVANTAGE - The solder is brought easily into the molten state enabling the electrical connection to be performed in a shorter time without using an expensive device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for photovoltaic panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the partly cross sectioned view of photovoltaic panel.    Electrode plates (30,44)
NOVELTY - The housing structure (12) encloses an electrically driven air compressor unit (10) with an outlet (5) connected to an air inlet valve (48) of a high pressure storage tank (14) and a hydraulic system includes a fluid reservoir (20), a pneumatically driven fluid pump (18) and a hydraulic motor (26).    USE - Generating electric power using a hybrid generator.    ADVANTAGE - Generates power economically without producing environmental hazards or using fossil fuels. The system is portable and the electrical energy will electrically power motorized automobiles, craft and various machinery. Unlike battery charged systems, high-pressure air compressed by a high-speed compressor into a storage tank, will operate large electric generators in the megawatt range.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The hydraulic motor is connected through a drive shaft (28) to the armature shaft (40) of an electric generator (8), connected to an electric regulator (42). The air is compressed into the high pressure storage tank and controllably released into the pneumatically driven fluid pump, causing it's operation. The fluid is pressurized from the reservoir into the hydraulic motor causing rotation of the motor drive shaft and the generator to generate electricity.    AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for generating electric power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is an elevation sectional view of the generator.    Electric generator (8)    Compressor unit (10)    Storage tank (14)    Fluid pump (18)    Fluid reservoir (20)    Hydraulic motor (26)
NOVELTY - The expansion valve (4) is provided for expanding working fluids in the respective circulation flow paths. The turbo generator (7) rotates the turbines by pressure of evaporator (6) which exchanges heat with condenser (3) and generates electricity. The circulating pump (5,6) circulates working fluid from condensers (3,8) for vaporization of working fluid and liquefying of working fluid respectively.    USE - For generating electricity using sewage treatment water.    ADVANTAGE - The heat energy ejected from sewage disposal plant is recovered efficiently. The installation cost is cheap and installation space is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The evaporator (1) exchanges heat of sewage treatment water and working fluid and vaporizes working fluids. The condenser (3) raises the temperature of the working fluid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of electrical power generating device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Evaporator (1)    Condensers (3,8)    Expansion valve (4)    Circulating pump (5,6)    Turbo generator (7)
NOVELTY - The unit is designed with a riser water line (2) connected with the water discharge pipe (12) and has several spaced closed water tanks (20) with the lowest tank (20) connected to the water discharge pipe (12). Also open chambers (22) arranged respectively between two adjacent water tanks (20), provided with connecting pipes (21) between adjacent water tanks (20) and a second air vent pipe (25) fitted in the top section of the topmost water tank (20). A pressure discharge vessel (3) is arranged near the topmost tank (20) and is provided with an inner and an outer (35,36, fig.2) and these are connected. A connecting pipe (26) has a first end connected with the base section of the topmost water tank (20), and its second end is connected with the inner chamber (35) of the pressure relief vessel. A water supply pipe (38) is connected with the outer chamber (36) and with the water collection vessel (4). An arrangement for generating electric power is arranged at an upright cylinder (60), connected with the second water supply pipe (11) of the reservoir (1). The vane wheel (65) driven by the water supply tube (1) drives the electric generator (7) across a bevel drive and belt pulley arrangement.    USE - Electricity generation attained by circulating water.    ADVANTAGE - Produces electricity by circulation of water by water turbine driven by pressure water in upright cylinder (60).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The fig. 1 shows a schematic view of unit for production of electric power by circulating water    Water reservoir (1)    Arrangement for producing electric power (6)    Water tanks (20)    Belt pulley arrangement (85)    Bent pipe (5)    Water collection vessel (4)    Air ventilation pipes (13,25)
NOVELTY - The generator (f) has a trough (a) floating in water between posts (b) anchored in the sea-bed, which rises and sinks by waves or the tide. The trough movement moves a toothed rack (c) to operate gears (e) or similar rotating elements, with a high transfer ratio, to operate the generator. The generator should be installed at ocean coasts where the water is at least 2m deep, to produce a reliable electricity supply.    USE - To produce electric current.    ADVANTAGE - Trough can be built in different sizes. Shops, restaurants or flats can be built on top of trough part. Effective and safe generation of electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show detailed, side and top view of the generator.    Trough (a)    Concrete posts (b)    Moving toothed rack (c)    Support (d)    Gears (e)    Generator (f)    Control device (g)    Battery (h)
NOVELTY - A hydraulic electrogenerating method features that the gravity energy of low-head water resource is transformed into floatage energy, which is used to raise up the part of water, and the raised waterhaving higher head is used to generate electricity. A liquid float pan raiser for raising up water can meet the Archimede's sink-float condition by alternative charge and discharge of water, realizing cyclic sinkage and floatage. With the method, it is unnecessary to use multiple large-diameter electric generator sets for low-head, high-flow water resource.
NOVELTY - A power generation system (1) arranges a pair of circular rails (7). Several hollow containers (20) are supported movably and mutually connected with an air supply pipe (32). Permanent magnets (43-45) are provided which expand the hollow cylinders by magnetism overcoming tension and hydraulic pressure. An output shaft (50) interlocked to the hollow container rotates as the containers move in a circular path due to magnetism.    USE - For generation of electricity by underwater current.    ADVANTAGE - Provides safe rotary power generation device, by preventing generation of toxic substance such as CO2. Generates electricity without consuming fuel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The circular rails are installed underwater at a predetermined interval. The air supply pipe is provided in the expansion section (15) of the rail. The expansion section of the rails is formed such that the rail interval is larger than the other section of the circular rail. The hollow container expands and contracts on both sides depending on the interval of the circular rail. As a result, the volume of the hollow container is changed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of the underwater electricity generation system.    Power generation system (1)    Circular rail (7)    Expansion section (15)    Hollow container (20)    Air supply pipe (32)    Permanent magnets (43-45)    Output shaft (50)
NOVELTY - The waste water is washed and condensed by condenser (108) and cooled in cooling tower (109). Predetermined oxidation treatment agent is added to waste water and non-condensed gas is blown from upper portion of absorption tower (112), so that waste water and hydrogen sulfide in non-condensed gas, are contacted inside the tower. Hydrogen sulfide is oxidized by oxidation treatment agent and converted to sulfur.    USE - For removing hydrogen sulfide from non-condensed gas ejected from geothermal power station.    ADVANTAGE - Emission of hydrogen sulfide into the atmosphere is prevented, hence time and energy are saved and installation expenses are simplified. The oxidation treatment agent used in the removal method has excellent oxidation strength and is inexpensive. Hence expenses of implementation of hydrogen sulfide removal process is reduced sharply. The method does not requires a special oxidation treatment agent by contacting air with respect to oxidation treatment agent, is contacted with hydrogen sulfide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Waste water containing sulfur is taken out from the tower and ejected through underground resolution well (105). Prior to removal of hydrogen sulfide in non-condensed gas, the non-condensed gas is extracted using an extractor (110) from geothermal fluid (which is used as energy for electricity generation) in the condenser of geothermal power station (100).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram of geothermal power station with hydrogen sulfide removal method. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Geothermal power station (100)    Resolution well (105)    Condenser (108)    Cooling tower (109)    Extractor (110)    Absorption tower (112)
NOVELTY - An evaporator (60) mounted in a cold chamber (62) has inlet which receives liquid refrigerant from the condenser (70) and the outlet which discharges the gaseous refrigerant to the venturi (68). The primary and secondary portions (54a,54b) of the refrigerant (54) circulate through the heat source (52) and evaporator, respectively for simultaneously heating the refrigerant and cooling the atmosphere in cold chamber.    USE - Heating and cooling system.    ADVANTAGE - Highly efficient heating cooling system is provided for facilitating simultaneous heating and cooling.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The venturi reduces the pressure of the gaseous refrigerant. The condenser removes the heat energy from the refrigerant for changing the refrigerant from gaseous state to the liquid state. The heat exchanger associated with the condenser receives the heat energy removed from the refrigerant by the condenser. The evaporator mounted in the cold chamber transfers heat energy from the cold chamber atmosphere to the liquid refrigerant for changing the liquid of refrigerant back to the gaseous state and for cooling the cold chamber atmosphere.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic block diagram of heating and cooling system.    Heat source (52)    Refrigerant (54)    Primary and secondary portions (54a,54b)    Evaporator (60)    Cold chamber (62)    Venturi (68)    Condenser (70)
NOVELTY - An electrical power generating device which is interlocked with the wheel, generates voltage based on rotational speed of the wheel. A switching unit makes armatures (11R,11L) of the electricity power generating device short circuit and produces braking force, so that the walker is decelerated, when the generated voltage is more than preset value.    USE - In walker.    ADVANTAGE - Enables safety travelling, as the driving is restricted, if the travel speed is more than preset value.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit diagram of damper of walker. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Armatures (11R,11L)
NOVELTY - Tank (3) which is disposed above the tank (2), has fluid outlet (9) and is in sealed fluid flow communication with a pump (7). The pressure in the tank (3) is reduced or increased to draw water from tank (2) to tank (3), or to eject water from tank (3) through outlet (9), by using the pump.    USE - Water pumping apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Escape of water from pump is prevented by providing additional side coils.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional view of water pumping apparatus.    Tanks (2,3)    Pump (7)    Outlets (9)
NOVELTY - The equipment for converting fluid resistance to electric energy and thrust force is characterized by that the fluid hindering running device from running is sucked into fluid channel pipe from adjustable fluid inlet, and passed through the fluid channel pipe so as to revolve some fluid motors placed in the fluid channel pipe to drive electric generator to make power generation, and after the fluid is converted through power converter, said fluid can be ejected from adjustable tail jet orifice so as to produce electric energy and thrust force, and can attain the goal of increasing running speed, saving energy source and reducing environmental pollution, etc..
NOVELTY - Plant is designed for generating energy from air streams. Proposed plant has multitier solar heat collectors of hotbed type with side (tangential) swirlers - guides and vertical outlet pipe with electric generator.    USE - Power engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Increased capacity at conversion of solar energy into energy of swirl air masses. 4 dwg
NOVELTY - Invention relates to windmill electric plants designed for producing compressed air or generating electric energy. In proposed windmill plant wind vane is installed through planetary reduction gear over each working blade. Housing of reduction gear is rigidly coupled with movable framework. Axle of wind vane is installed for turning in reduction gear housing and is rigidly coupled with smaller gear of reduction gear whose larger gear is rigidly secured on axle of working blade. Gear ratio of reduction gear is 1:2. Invention on provides simplified design, improved reliability and efficiency of windmill plants owing to installation of separate wind vanes over each working blade and use of central shaft as receiver for driven compressor.    USE - Wind-power engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Improved reliability of operation. 2 cl, 4 dwg
NOVELTY - A solar light condensing system (1) has a thermal storage layer (2) which contacts thermoelectric conversion layer (3) through a heat exchange layer (4). The heat exchange layer has a hollow portions which allows coolant to pass through and is inside provided to the back side of thermoelectric conversion layer.    USE - For small scale electricity generation for home.    ADVANTAGE - By this system, thermoelectric conversion is performed with high efficiency and safety, as coolant is circulated through hollow portion of heat exchange layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the solar power plant. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar light condensing system (1)    Thermal storage layer (2)    Thermoelectric conversion layer (3)    Heat exchange layer (4)
NOVELTY - A polyimide resin contains silica having a mean particle diameter of 0.1-1 micronmeter and containing 0.5 percent by weight or less of remaining carbon.    USE - The polyimide composition is used for the substrate for use in the solar battery. The substrate is also used for an optical sensor, a light switch.    ADVANTAGE - The use of the silica provides the surface of the coating with uniform fine irregularities, resulting in efficiently providing irregular reflection to incident solar light to contain the solar light in the surface of the substrate. The use of the resulting polyimide composition stably produces the substrate having a high opto-electric conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - The fan (11) is driven by solar power and forces air over the heat exchanger (3) through which flows solar heated water or cold domestic water according to temperature requirement. A battery (18) provides energy during sunless periods.    USE - For controlling room temperature.    ADVANTAGE - Energy is derived from solar power and fan output is strongest when sunlight is most powerful.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing illustrates a schematic view of the system.    Heat exchanger (3)    Fan (11)    Battery (18)
NOVELTY - Inside wind tunnel drilled in mountain with height below 5 Km, wind mill generators are fixed and exhauster and conduit-type exhausting machines are set in the downstream mouth. When the atmosphere temperature is higher than 25 deg.c, the exhausting machines are first started by outer supplied power, the wind mill generators then generate electricity to drive the exhauster, and this can supply electricity to the exhauster while supplying electricity to the power network. The said method has no environmental pollution and energy source consumption.
NOVELTY - A pneumatic electric generator is composed of water pool, air intake and exhaust cylinder with air intake and exhaustion holes, air intake and exhaustion tubes linked to said relative holes, supporting frame and lever. Said air intake and exhaustion cylinder is made up of light sheet and is put in water pool in reverse mode. The air intake trunk and exhaustion trunk are communicated with pneumatic turbine generator. A lifting string is tied between one end of lever and the top end of said cylinder. A pull string is tied to another end of lever.
NOVELTY - The multifunctional umbrella using solar energy is composed of umbrella skirt cover, handle, supporting bar, power wire and solar cells. Said invention includes three types: a reflection-type concentrating solar umbrella with reflector stuck on the inner surface of said umbrella skirt cover, a transmission-type concentrating solar umbrella with a layer of light-gathering film fixed on the edge ofsaid umbrella skirt cover and a general solar umbrella with a layer of solar cells stuck on the outer surface of said umbrella skirt cover. Said multifunctional solar umbrella can be used as power supply, and is low in cost, simple is tructure and easy to carry about.
NOVELTY - A solar cell receiver plate is manufactured forming laminated first assembly on which a photoresist coating is applied. Strips are segmented and fastened to the substrate, and solar cells are mounted on the electrical circuit of each strip.    USE - For the manufacture of solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces the manufacturing costs, and improves yields by reducing the physical size of the smallest measurable subassembly in the receiver assembly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacture of solar cell receiver plate of a concentrator photovoltaic array comprises taking a secondary aluminum substrate (42) having a top surface, a length X and a width Y. The top surface is sequentially covered with a first adhesive layer, a dielectric layer, a second adhesive layer, a copper sheet, forming a laminated first assembly on which a photoresist coating is applied. Strips, each having its own linear electrical circuit, are formed on the first assembly by chemically etching away all the unwanted copper. The strips have a length equal to X and a width Y/n (n is greater than 6). The strips are segmented from the laminated first assembly. Two or more strips are fastened to the top surface of a primary aluminum substrate to form the receiver plate. Solar cells (48) are mounted on the electrical circuit of each strip. The electrical circuits and the solar cells are electrically connected.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a front perspective view of the solar cell receiver plate.    Substrate (42)    Cooling fins (45)    Solar cells (48)
NOVELTY - The power apparatus has an open valve (11) arranged on the top portion of each air receiver (5) for opening the received air in the air supply section in predetermined timing. A bell-shaped float (4) opens the bottom portion of the air receiver for receiving the air from a sending-out valve (15). The sending-out valve sends the air filling the air supply section in predetermined timing.    USE - For obtaining power through buoyancy.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures easy transfer of air in fixed timing. Provides continuous and rotating power by shifting timing and elevation operation of float.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Two air receivers are juxtaposed in a water tank (2). The float is provided in each air receiver, in which the connected following shafts (3) of the floats are rotated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a perspective diagram showing the internal component of the power apparatus.    Water tank (2)    Following shafts (3)    Float (4)    Air receiver (5)    Open valve (11)    Sending-out valve (15)
NOVELTY - The power generator (9) has an air compressor buried on a road (1). When a vehicle passes along the top of the compressor, air is compressed and a pneumatic motor (8) is rotated by the compressed air to generate electric power.    USE - For generating power using gravity energy of vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures continuous utilization of gravity energy of vehicle to generate electric power.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included of the electric power generation using the gravity energy of vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the pneumatic motor rotated by the compressed air.    Road (1)    Pneumatic motor (8)    Power generator (9)
NOVELTY - Chlorine content waste is dry-distilled in a reactor and chlorine is removed from the resultant gas by passing it through a de-mineralizer. The chlorine removed gas is burnt and the combustion gas is introduced to high temperature side superheater of the boiler. Remnant scum in the reactor, is burnt in a combustion furnace, and combustion gas is introduced to low temperature side super heater of boiler.    USE - For generating power by combusting industrial waste such as car shredded dust, plastics from components of motor vehicle, waste tire etc.    ADVANTAGE - Electricity generation is enabled, without causing corrosion to boiler tube due to high temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows systematic diagram of power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A thermoelectric module (10) includes p-type and n-type thermoelements (12,13) connected in series to an exhaust tube (30) through which exhaust gas of high temperature flows. A cooler is arranged to other side of the module for heat exchange purpose. A ball (20) which contains heat medium oil is positioned between the exhaust tube and the thermoelectric module.    USE - For underfloor, wall-surface heating, battery charging.    ADVANTAGE - Improves electricity generation efficiency, and prevents degradation of the thermoelements by overheating. Prevents exhaust of a battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The ball is made from the metal whose specific heat exceeds 0.2 cal/kg. The electricity is generated by the temperature difference of the p and n type thermoelements.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the model diagram of the thermoelectric module.    Thermoelectric module (10)    Thermoelements (12,13)    Ball (20)    Exhaust tube (30)
NOVELTY - A photoelectric and passive photothermal applicance for greenhouse is disclosed. Its solar battery is connected with accumulator or inverse transformer of electric network to provide electric energy to the electric appliances. Its solar heat collector is linked with air purifier and heat exchanger for regulating air quality and indoor temp. A cold water tube passes through heat exchanger for providing hot water.
NOVELTY - Plant has frame, power unit incorporating bladed rotor and electric current generator; novelty is that it is provided, in addition, with platform-mounted front and side wind-current intakes as well as device for positioning the latter against wind current. Platform is free to turn about frame.    USE - Wind-power engineering; plants with vertical or horizontal axis of rotor revolution.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced efficiency, eliminated impact of opposing torque on rotor turn about axis of revolution. 3 dwg
NOVELTY - A vacuum chamber (2) holds an internal pressure in a vacuum. An adhesive agent is used to bond the light receiving surface of a solar battery cell (3) and one side of a cover glass (5) within the vacuum chamber.    USE - For solar battery cell and cover glass.    ADVANTAGE - Removes air bubble mixed in adhesive agent applied to light receiving surface of solar battery cell or one side of cover glass, thus generation of air bubble to adhesive surface is prevented. Improves yield since inferior goods is reduced. manufacture time is shortened since removal process of air bubble becomes unnecessary. Stabilizes bonding operation. Corrects material distortion of solar battery cell and cover glass.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an adhesive bonding apparatus for solar battery cell and cover glass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of the adhesive bonding apparatus which applies the bonding procedure for solar battery cell and cover glass.    Vacuum chamber (2)    Solar battery cell (3)    Cover glass (5)
NOVELTY - Photoconverter and radiation input surface of prism are built integral with optical wedge radiation output surface; side reflecting walls of prism are integrated with lower part of optical wedge side reflecting walls; prism radiation input surface is arranged over two circular cylindrical surfaces having common line of intersection on symmetry plane of concentrator and line of intersection with side reflecting walls of optical wedge to form acute angles at tops.    USE - Solar engineering for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Reduced size and weight of concentrator and module as a whole; reduced material input. 1 dwg
NOVELTY - The converter facility (36) consists of two converters that first convert the low voltage output of the thermopile (24) to a sufficiently high voltage to power the second converter. The second converter supplies a microprocessor that operates the gas appliance. The pilot valve (28) is controlled by a switch (30) and the main valve (32) can be turned on and off by closing or opening a separate switch (34).    USE - To provide a sufficiently high voltage to operate a microprocessor that controls the gas heating appliance.    ADVANTAGE - Shutdown delay is minimized when loss of flame occurs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for an apparatus and method of powering a microprocessor that controls a gas heating appliance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a simplified electrical diagram of the power circuitry.    Thermopile (24)    Pilot valve (28)    Switch (30)    Main valve (32)    Switch (34)    Converter (36)
NOVELTY - A solar element (1) is included with a diffractive and/or refractive optical device (3) for guiding sunlight onto the solar element with vertical orientation.    USE - In solar installations.    ADVANTAGE - This device is simple to construct and can divert and/or concentrate light as required. During use with solar installations the optical device can convert light in a particularly efficient manner and the receiver is designed as a solar element that can stay fixed while the optical device pans the sun's condition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The optical device uses a light diffracting film (4) that has differently configured sections, each of which comprises a structure with a different optical effect. A panning device (5) moves holographic film to the solar element, so that different consecutive sections of the film enter an active position above the solar element during panning.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a diagram of a solar installation.    Solar element (1)    Optical device (3)    Light diffracting film (4)    Panning device (5)
NOVELTY - Bilge keel is made in form of blade mounted on underwater portion of ship's hull. Blade is secured to hull by means of hinge for turning relative to horizontal axis. One surface of blade is articulated with rod of hydraulic cylinder equipment with piston. Hydraulic cylinder is articulated with ship's hull. Hydraulic cylinder chambers are connected with hydraulic accumulator on either side of piston. Bilge keels are arranged symmetrically relative to longitudinal axis of ship's hull.    USE - Shipbuilding; building of bilge keels for utilization of wave energy.    ADVANTAGE - Extended functional capabilities for generating of additional energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the bilge keel.
NOVELTY - Massive foundation pile (1-4) are laid under the sea and an inclined stage is built from underwater. A watercourse is made to creep up the stage, so that only the surface of the wave is made to fall into the depth on the other side of the stage. A water turbine installed in the depth is rotated by the water to generate electricity.    USE - Used for generating electrical energy from wave energy.    ADVANTAGE - The inclined stage prevents erosion of coast.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the entire side view of inclined platform stage for electricity generation.    Massive foundation pile (1-4)
NOVELTY - Water conveyance opening (13) is formed on one side of vertical wall (11) to introduce seawater to a catchment tank (12) divided into two tank sections (12a,12b) by barrier plate (14) with opening (15). A water supply pipe (17) tapered to a low position from seawater surface, is coupled with waste water port (16) in base of the tank section (12b). A generator (18) is driven by seawater ejected from end of the water supply pipe.    USE - Tidal power generating device for use as power source for various plants, factories and for supply of power to domestic electrical appliances.    ADVANTAGE - Electricity generation is stabilized irrespective of weather and climate conditions. Environmental pollution is avoided and energy sources such as oil and nuclear fuel are not needed. Construction of electrical power generating device is simple.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional diagram of the tidal power generating device.    Vertical wall (11)    Catchment tank (12)    Catchment tank sections (12a,12b)    Water conveyance opening (13)    Barrier plate (14)    Opening (15)    Waste water port (16)    Water supply pipe (17)    Generator (18)
NOVELTY - The edge portion near eaves of solar battery roof (1B) is covered by cover (16) which guides rain water. The ventilation unit (153) which obstructs eaves side ventilation opening (15a) of ventilation space (15) in solar battery module (3), has continuous madreporic which consists of several air passage paths (153a) for connecting roof exterior and ventilation space (15).    USE - Cooling structure for solar battery mounted in roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Since ventilation unit has air passage path, inflow of outer air is permitted to ventilation space and inflow of rain water is prevented. As a result, ventilation eaves is performed efficiently without damaging waterproofness of roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective view of cooling structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar battery roof (1B)    Solar battery module (3)    Ventilation space (15)    Ventilation opening (15a)    Cover (16)    Ventilation unit (153)    Air passage path (153a)
NOVELTY - Panel frame (11) has frame (71) and sealing support frame (73). The frame (73) is attached to frame (71) where lower sealing element (75) are held. The frame (73) is fixed to inner side surface of frame (71).    USE - For solar battery roof.    ADVANTAGE - Improves workability and water-proofness. Size of panel frame and solar panel can be reduced. Solar panel with different thickness can be fixed without changing entire panel frame.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery roof with solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the partial enlarged cross-sectional view of solar battery roof.    Panel frame (11)    Frame (71)    Sealing support frame (73)    Lower sealing element (75)
NOVELTY - Water drip piece (99) formed on top edge of bottom horizontal frame (12b) extends to upper surface of top horizontal frame (12a) which is provided is downward direction with respect to bottom frame (12b). Contact piece (107) formed on bottom end of top frame (12a) protrudes and abuts to outside face of bottom horizontal frame (12b). Sealing (96) of pointed form is provided on outside face of bottom horizontal frame (12a).    USE - Solar battery module connection structure.    ADVANTAGE - Since the contact piece is provided abutting to outside face of bottom horizontal frame and a sealing element is provided contacting the outside face of top horizontal frame, leak of rain water from sealing is received by contact piece. Solar battery is positioned easily and sealing performance between solar battery model is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the vertical view of horizontal frame connection structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Top horizontal frame (12a)    Bottom frame (12b)    Water drip piece (99)    Contact piece (107)
NOVELTY - Frames (5,6) are provided in respective upper and lower portions of a base (3). A slanting frame (4) contains longitudinal frames (7,8) on its left and right sides. Gutters (9,11) are provided vertically along periphery of base, to respective ends of the longitudinal frame (7).    USE - For roof of building for generating solar power.    ADVANTAGE - A reliable solar panel with gutter for waste water collection and suitable for roof is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for roof structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of solar panel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Base (3)    Frames (4-8)    Gutters (9,11)
NOVELTY - Rigid frames (15) are fixed on the roof to support horizontal and vertical side frames (19,20). The frames (19,20) are arranged on the folded roof surface (2). The frames are distributed in parallel and vertical directions of the roof surface and fixed to battery case.    USE - For solar battery modules installed on roof of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Eases attachment of battery modules on roof, eliminating need for attaching rigid frames between roof folding surfaces.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded perspective view of solar battery module mounting structure.    Folded roof surface (2)    Rigid frames (15)    Frames (19,20)
NOVELTY - A movable water tank (2) contains a float (10) supported to the lower end of a rack (8). A motor (16) oscillates the water tank centering around the support position. The water tank is supported in equilibrium position in water and maintains buoyancy at time of water supply while the rod deviates in the wall surface of the water tank.    USE - For industrial machine and domestic apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Obtains large output using less energy supply to a driver.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a partially notch front view of an energy converter.    Movable water tank (2)    Rack (8)    Float (10)    Motor (16)
NOVELTY - The secondary battery has module container (3) in which one or more cells (1) are accumulated and a heat release apparatus (4), which adjusts temperature of the battery. Heat released from the heat release apparatus is converted into electrical energy and reused by battery.    USE - For secondary battery used for building illumination and machines.    ADVANTAGE - Heat energy released during the working of battery is utilized as electrical and heat energy necessary for hot water supply, thereby reducing the amount of electric power required for hot water supply. As lot of cells are laminated into a container, exhaust heat from battery can be collected at particular place and waste heat recovery equipment is simplified. Cooling characteristics of heat release apparatus are improved, as the heat release apparatus is installed in liquid storage tank. Size-reduction of heat release apparatus is attained. Since the outer wall of container is contacted with heat release apparatus, energy required for heat retention of battery is reduced. The power supply from battery is stabilized, even when the amount of electricity generated by battery is less, as electrical energy is stored in secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows side view of 3 step heap module secondary battery.    Cell (1)    Module container (3)    heat release apparatus (4)
NOVELTY - Solar battery modules (3) are arranged on the roof panels (1) of a roof. Detachable waterproof cover (2) is connected in between the adjacent roof panels for covering the space in between the roof panels. Insertion or removal of waterproof cover is possible in between the adjacent roof panels.    USE - For factory.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the damage of the solar battery during the haulage and construction of roof panel. Provides a waterproof structure in between the roof panel and reduces labor. Enables to perform removal and maintenance of the solar battery easily after roof panel installation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery installation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the roof with a solar battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Roof panels (1)    Waterproof cover (2)    Solar battery module (3)
NOVELTY - The core (32) interposes between the surface boards (31). A frame (40) is fitted along sides of surface board by soldering or bonding. The lead wire connected to electrode terminal (9) of solar battery is arranged in the groove (41) formed on the frame.    USE - Used in solar battery integrated panel for use in roof of buildings, bus stops, sidewalk shelter.    ADVANTAGE - Since the lead wires of electrode terminal of solar panel is arranged in groove of frame, attachment and wiring of solar battery module is made simple and hence construction cost is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery integrated panel mounting structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar battery integrated panel. (The drawing includes non-English language text.)    Electrode terminal (9)    Surface boards (31)    Core (32)    Frame (40)    Groove (41)
NOVELTY - A rotor (1) is fixed to the lower end of long vertical shaft (4). Free wheel mechanisms (14,18) including driving pulleys (8,9) are fixed on the shaft upper end for coupling with driven pulleys (11,17) of electric generator (13) mounting on a floating platform (7) through a belt (16). Free wheel mechanisms transmit rotary motion to the generator in one sense only regardless of sense of rotation of rotor.    USE - For generation of electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Energy available in the surface layers of water sources e.g. lake, sea, acted upon by natural forces, is harnessed for generating electric power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the diagrammatic side elevation of wave energy convertor.    Rotor (1)    Shaft (4)    Platform (7)    Driving pulleys (8,9,11,17)    Generator (13)    Belt (16)
NOVELTY - The wind-driven generator set possesses a ring-type structure, its base plate has stable triangular supporting points, and has no need of foundation, in its debugging process said invention finds thatthe revolution of wind wheel of windward shaft and its power are always less than regularity of leeward shaft group, and breaks the assigned distance of wind-driven generator set installed in the wind field which must be greater than 50 m (for H-type wind-driven generator set). Said invention also provides a figure of said structure, including cantilever which is used for supporting blade and mounted on the shaft, its blade lift curve and blade curve, and its blade, section, and utilizing turbulent flow to make acceleration and others.
NOVELTY - As compared with traditional windmill power station said invented wind tunnel type wind power station is low in investment, high in efficiency, and can use heavy-duty generator. The wind dam is builtup to make wind current centrally pass through the wind turnnel in the power generator room, so that the wind current whose flor rate is greatly raised can drive vane to make it rotate as high-pressure steam in the turbine.
NOVELTY - An apparatus for generating strong and stable wind energy as power source is a pipeline arranged on hillside. The air flows into it from its ground inlet and out it from its top air outlet. The wind speed is dependent to its vertical height and the wind energy is dependent to the diameter of pipeline.
NOVELTY - A wind-driven engine system is composed of wind control system, magnetically suspended wind-driven electric generator, magnetic drive speed regulating system, compressed air accumulator system, magnetic drive start system and air compressor system, and features use of magnetic repel principle, magnetic drive technique, magnetic suspension technique and air compression technique. Its advantages include low enerty consumption and noise and no environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - Photovoltaic cells (110) are arranged in a horizontal band (112) below the transparent upper cover (24). The band has a vertical width that is generally 3/10th the height of cover. The lower surface of cover is positioned at 2/5th of the height of cover from bottom of cover. Fluid pipes for absorbing heat from cells, are connected to the cells.    USE - For producing electric power for air-conditioning and water heating systems installed in residences.    ADVANTAGE - Photovoltaic cells generate large electric power, thereby power consumption of building is managed independent of power utility companies.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of solar energy collector system.    Upper cover (24)    Photovoltaic cell (110)    Horizontal band (112)
NOVELTY - A switch (105) is opened to separate an electric power converter (102) and a transmission system (106) when the value of transmission system voltage multiplied to the voltage of a solar battery (100) is under transmission system voltage in system link operation during passage of predetermined fixed time. The switching of the electric power converter is stopped when separated from the transmission system.    USE - For solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Restrains overcurrent and overvoltage at the time of starting of electric power converter. Generated output of solar battery is effectively utilized since system link operation enables electric power converter to operate in controllable limit. Suppresses generation frequency of chattering.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The value of the transmission system voltage multiplied to the voltage of the solar wave is obtained based on the ratio of the peak value of a carrier wave and the peak value of a modulated wave, after system link operation control is performed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the system link operation of the solar power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar battery (100)    Electric power converter (102)    Switch (105)    Transmission system (106)
NOVELTY - The composite glass plate has a glass plate (35) on which a substrate (31) and electroconductive film (33) are sequentially laminated. The substrate contains a tin oxide layer. The amount of both chlorine and fluorine is less than 0.5 wt.%.    USE - Photoelectric conversion apparatus (claimed) such as image display device and copiers, window glass.    ADVANTAGE - The composite glass plate has excellent electroconductivity, light transmittance and photoelectric conversion characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture of composite glass plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows section of photoelectric conversion apparatus.    Substrate (31)    Electric conductive film (33)    Glass plate (35)
NOVELTY - In a purpose-designed module, the turbine (11) is driven by a pressurized water feed (20). Turbine mechanical energy output drives the air compressor (12) through a transmission system (19). The compressed air flows through a line (17) to a compressed air tank (13) where its energy is stored.    USE - To convert e.g. hydrodynamic-, wind-, solar-, tidal- or braking energy into stored pneumatic energy. Subsequent release drives e.g. an electrical generator.    ADVANTAGE - This method of energy storage and of subsequent use, avoids environmental pollution. Energy storage is a vital requirement of any generation system in which supply of, and demand for the energy are variable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A schematic diagram of the module is presented.    turbine (11)    air compressor (12)    compressed air tank (13)    line to compressed air tank (17)    transmission system (19)    pressurized water feed (20)
NOVELTY - A cell circuitry apparatus comprises a shingle circuit array having a circuit(s) comprising a substrate (11), an insulation layer and a metal layer on the substrate, and thermophotovoltaic cells (17) connected to the metal layer in series forming a shingle pattern.    USE - For generators, e.g. thermophotovoltaic generators (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus maximizes thermal dissipation and improves product reliability. It has high active cell area/total area ratio or packing factor, increased ultimate bending strength, and improved fill factor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of assembling cell circuitry apparatus comprising forming a shingle circuit having a substrate, insulating the substrate, providing metal contacts on the substrate, connecting thermophotovoltaic cells to the metal contacts, and forming shingles by stacking the thermophotovoltaic cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the shingle circuit.    Substrate (11)    Thermophotovoltaic cells (17)
NOVELTY - Plant gas three equal-diameter sprockets kinematically coupled by chain so as to form closed equilateral triangle. Chain carries two buckets. Each bucket is secured to overhead ridge and the latter is fixed to chain. Post under disk-shaped items hopper mounts limiter which ensures uniform feed of items. In the course of chain motion ridge rises and items fall into bucket. Downward motion of items converts gravitational energy into mechanical energy with aid of step-up gear. Output shaft of step-up gear is coupled with electric generator or centrifugal pump.    USE - Electrical energy generation by converting gravitational force of falling solid body.    ADVANTAGE - Improved environmental friendliness of electrical energy generation. 4 dwg
NOVELTY - Power plant has mechanical-to-electrical energy converting unit coupled with power generator and unit converting radiant energy of sun to mechanical energy through heat energy. Novelty is that the latter unit is made in the form of variable-section vertical tube expanding on top and at bottom and contracting in middle part of tube; tube is made of two different materials joined through its longitudinal section; one of these materials is transparent and inner surface of other material possesses highest degree of radiant energy absorption. Mechanical-to-electrical energy converting unit is made in the form of frame carrying windmill blades and placed in most contracted part of tube with blades positioned perpendicular to tube axis. Power plant is to be mounted in locations most convenient for tube to receive radiant energy of sun with its transparent part facing the sun rays.    USE - Power engineering; alternative energy sources such as radiant energy of sun and air stream used for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Enlarged functional capabilities; wind-independent operation of plant. 3 cl, 3 dwg
NOVELTY - Windwheel unit has air intake with adjustable vertical blades and windwheel with blades. Novelty is that windwheel is mounted inside air intake and its blades are semi-circle structures with their ends secured to upper and lower rings; lower ring is supported by alignment rollers made for rotation at speed higher than that of windwheel. Energy converters are attached to their axles. Vacuum pumps are mounted above and below windwheel.    USE - Wind-power engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced operating efficiency of unit. 2 cl, 2 dwg
NOVELTY - Solar battery includes frame, beam and upper and lower doors. Doors are secured on frame, beam and spacecraft case by means of pyro locks with pawls and are interconnected by means of retainers. Body of each pyro lock is additionally provided with pyro element independently engageable with pawl provided with second hole for additional axle. Articulated on lower door is latch whose one end is engageable with bracket rigidly secured on upper door and other end is engageable with end face of respective retainer. Pyro units are provided for securing the door stack to frame and beam, as well as for securing the frame and beam to spacecraft case.    USE - Space engineering; spacecraft of various purposes.    ADVANTAGE - Increased reliability of opening the solar battery doors, by approximately 100 times. 11 dwg
NOVELTY - Alternative system to generate electric energy from passing vehicles consisting of at least one facility housing at least one element that can be rotated by automobile vehicles circulating on a public road. Said element(s) that can be rotated become(s) rotor(s) of at least one electric energy generator that is placed continuously thereto. Said system can be used to generate electric energy.    USE - Alternative system to generate electric energy using elements rotated by vehicles passing over a road
NOVELTY - Wind-electric set using energy of air flow or kinetic energy of moving water (such as water streams in canals, rivers, oceans, etc.) has windwheel-generator assembly, post, and concentrator made of light-weight flexible material; set has contracting inlet part and diffusing outlet one. Novelty is that set is provided with annular hinge, supporting platform, supporting ring, and rod. Diffuser has shell assembled of stiffness rings and longitudinal guides. Supporting platform is mounted horizontally and rigidly coupled with annular hinge installed in upper part of post. Supporting ring is mounted vertically and rigidly coupled with supporting platform. The latter mounts vertical rod that carries windwheel-generator assembly. Taper walls of diffuser are made of light-weight, low-cost material such as kapron fabric or polyethylene film. Heavy parts of set are placed as close as possible to post axis.    USE - Wind-power engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Improved reliability and wind flow utilization factor. 3 dwg
NOVELTY - Converter has case partially filled with liquid and pneumatic system. Displacement system of open vessels made in the form of spherical-bottom open cylinders is immersed in this liquid. Displacement system has at least two shafts mounted at different heights and provided with transfer members carrying seamless band with supporting member placed between its opposite sections. Supporting member may be made in the form of, say, parallelepiped or set of gears, and tubular supporting members attached to case. Pneumatic system has at least one metering device for supplying compressed gas to open cylinder with valve of open/close type, device sensing open cylinder location above metering device made , for example, in the form of mechanical interrupter, and automatic-control unit connected to sensor and valve. Shaft is connected through step-up gear to power generator.    USE - Hydromechanical engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Improved operating reliability and efficiency of converter. 11 cl, 2 dwg
NOVELTY - Photoconverter components of proposed power unit mounted on base and connected to outgoing current buses are placed in enclosed case with reflecting inner surface together with electromagnetic energy reflector such as cylinder-shaped one, for reflecting with its side surface; photoconverter components have their photosensitive surfaces arranged in parallel with direction of radiant flux coming from radiator. Photoconverter components may be made in the form of plates with single- or double-sided photosensitive surface and may be mounted in a spaced relation to each other, or in parallel pairs, or separately with plates arranged about cylindrical radiator along its axis. Plates may be mounted perpendicular to radiator axis.    USE - Off-line power supplies.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced economic efficiency, reduced space requirement. 5 cl, 3 dwg
NOVELTY - Windmill has rotor capable of rotating under wind action about vertical axis relative to horizon and rotary shaft coupled with rotor for setting it in rotary motion by means of mentioned rotor to convey energy imparted to rotor by wind; according to invention, rotor has hollow cylindrical body whose side walls are mainly formed by blades installed in vertical position so as to admit wind inside hollow cylindrical body and to set it in rotary motion together with rotary shaft coupled with this cylindrical body.    USE - Wind-power engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced power and efficiency of blades, facilitated maintenance and mounting operations. 9 cl, 1 dwg
NOVELTY - A prismatic tube sectioned frame (8) is mounted between rising sections (7) of support (6) and a board nut clamps the frame. The rising sections (8b,8c) of the frame, support solar panel (12) removably. A cover (14) covers the full length of the panel and is fastened with board nut through a bolt. Another frame (26) clamped with L-section (9) of the support, is fastened with upper edge of solar panel.    USE - For attaching solar panel on roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Attaches solar panel simply and firmly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Frame attachment apparatus;    (b) Outer enclosure    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the external view of solar battery module panel mounting structure.    Support (6)    Rising sections (7,8b,8c)    Frames (8,26)    L-section (9)    Solar panel (12)    Cover (14)
NOVELTY - The module comprises single frame (11) for fitting standard size solar panels (14) using watertight size adjustment panels (22). The size adjustment panels are provided along boundary of solar panels. Single frame and size adjustment panels differ in size.    USE - For use in roof of buildings. Also for use in roof covering material.    ADVANTAGE - Due to the size adjustment of panels, step is not generated between solar panel and adjustment panel and hence improves workability and design property. The usual method itself is employed for mounting the solar battery module with adjustment tunnel and hence construction is simple and it requires very less time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module mounted roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of special solar battery module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Frame (11)    Solar panels (14)    Adjustment panels (22)
NOVELTY - A solid fuel comprising biomass and/or waste plastic is dissolved in caustic soda and gasified using a gasifier (12). After cooling, the waste gas is introduced into a gas purifier (16) so that a part of the sodium and sulfur are removed from the gas. The refined waste gas is heated, a gas turbine (20) is made to drive and electricity is generated.    USE - For generating electricity from solid fuels such as biomass, waste timber, waste bamboo materials and waste plastic.    ADVANTAGE - Electricity can be generated from solid fuel by dissolving solid fuel in caustic soda, without crushing it mechanically. The method is inexpensive and the chemical agent (caustic soda) can be recovered and reused.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solid fuel comprising biomass and/or waste plastic is dissolved in caustic soda and gasified using a gasifier (12). After cooling, the waste gas is introduced into a gas purifier (16) so that a part of the sodium and sulfur are removed from the gas. The refined waste gas is heated, a gas turbine (20) is made to drive and electricity is generated. The waste gas from the gas turbine is then introduced into an exhaust heat boiler (28) and vapor is generated which is used for electricity generation in steal turbine (30).    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an electrical power generating device comprising a combustor (18) for heating the purified gas obtained from the gas purifier, and a dissolution pot (10). A generator is coaxially connected to the gas turbine and a causticizing plant (38) is connected through a sodium compound extract line to the gasifier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the electrical power generating device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Dissolution pot (10)    Gasifier (12)    Gas purifier (16)    Combustor (18)    Exhaust heat boiler (28)    Steel turbine (30)    Causticizer plant (38)
NOVELTY - The method involves bonding of ethylene vinyl-acetate copolymer sheet and protection sheet, on top of the battery module. Simultaneous, double-sided heating of the workpiece, is performed by pushing the protection sheet against the battery module using differential pressure.    USE - For manufacturing solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - The protective sheet enables uniform heating of the laminated sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional block diagram explaining the manufacturing method of the solar panel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A venturi scrubber mechanism converts heat, generated from combustion of e.g. industrial wastes, into steam pressure. A steam turbine apparatus (26) is rotated by the steam pressure in order to produce the electricity. The waste is burned in an adjustable basin set in the heat resistant vertical furnace wall of a combustion heat exchange device.    USE - For producing electrical power using e.g. industrial wastes, as fuel.    ADVANTAGE - Enables effective use of wastes for electric power generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the bird's eye view of a steam turbine apparatus connected to the waste combustion type electric power generator.    Steam turbine apparatus (26)
NOVELTY - The film having electrical conductivity is formed on a glass substrate surface. The thickness of the obtained film is adjusted and a multiple film is formed.    USE - Used in film-type solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The process ensures formation of film with uniform concavo-convex surface.
NOVELTY - The waste incinerator with electricity generation uses a super-heater to feed high-pressure steam to a turbine connected to the generator. The super-heater (6C) providing the steam has an output (S) to which it is connected with the super-heater in a default configuration or by a secondary super-heater circuit (6A) to receive the steam when the main super-heater gains an elevated temperature and the super-heater is functioning normally.    USE - For electricity generation from waste.    ADVANTAGE - Allows for variations in waste quality and quantity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Valves (9A,B) selectively isolate the secondary super-heater in a default condition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Drawing shows circuit diagram for generator.    Main super-heater (6C)    Secondary super-heater (6A)    Control valves (9A,B)
NOVELTY - A mat-shaped deformable fluid container (12) is placed in vehicles traveling path. Turbine (14) in container is in fluid communication with inlet (36) and outlet (38) of chamber. One-way valve (40) allows fluid to exit chamber via outlet, when load applied on mat, due to travel of vehicles increases fluid pressure in chamber. Another valve (42) allows fluid to enter chamber, when fluid pressure decreases.    USE - For generating electrical power.    ADVANTAGE - Generates electrical power from an energy source which is available at no cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of electric power generator.    Fluid container (12)    Turbine (14)    Inlet (36)    Outlet (38)    Valves (40,42)
NOVELTY - Windmill has structural frame with vertical shaft mounted in journal bearing assemblies and kinematically coupled with mechanical energy users, wind wheel rigidly fixed on shaft, hollow guide-vane mechanism mounted around wind wheel on shaft for rotating and setting against wind whose vertical walls form confusion-diffusion channel with one of walls bent down inside mechanism; air flow control device. Novelty is that wind wheel is hollow structure made of top and bottom horizontal disks rigidly fixed on shaft with blades uniformly fixed over their periphery and between these disks at angle of 0 to 180 deg. relative to wind wheel radius; hollow guide-vane mechanism has vertical internal partition forming additional confusion-diffusion channel between inlet and outlet of air stream; in center its sector having aperture angle of 180 deg. and radius greater than and comparable with wind wheel radius embraces wind wheel; external vertical wall abutting against inner longit udinal partition is arched outside; regulating device is, essentially, centrifugal governor engageable with hollow guide-vane mechanism to respond to inadmissible angular velocity of wind wheel.    USE - Wind-power engineering; vertical-shaft windmills.    ADVANTAGE - Improved efficiency and reliability of windmill. 3 cl, 3 dwg
NOVELTY - Proposed engine has framework with passage ports and shafts installed in framework for rotation. One of shafts is mechanically coupled with electric generator. Flexible member encloses the shafts being furnished with blades secured for turning. Guides with slots are made on inner longitudinal walls of framework. Blades are provided with pins and rollers located in slots. Framework is arranged across-fluid medium flow. Blades are secured by middle part on flexible member and are installed for overlapping blade spaces on one leg by blades of other leg and for changing their position relative to flexible member to opposite position of curvilinear section of flexible member travel by means of stop engaging with end face edge of blades. This prevents idle run of blades and useless flowing of medium in blade spaces.    USE - Power engineering; fluid medium energy-to-electric energy conversion.    ADVANTAGE - Increased efficiency of engine. 6 cl, 3 dwg
NOVELTY - Insert made of material possessing high neutron-absorbing sectional area, such as boron or its compounds, is placed inside simulated thermal loop between two adjacent integral heat flow calorimeters with fuel-emitter unit of thermionic power-generating assembly inserted in mentioned heat flow.    USE - Measuring heat power of thermionic fuel elements in heat-to-power conversion.    ADVANTAGE - Reduced fissionable material requirement and cost of simulated loop; facilitated recovery of spent loop.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the device.
NOVELTY - Sea water is supplied inside an inner pipe (1) and water is pumped to the exterior through the space between the inner pipe and an outer pipe (2). Water passing through the inner pipe rotates a turbine (7) integrated with a pump (11). The pump forces large volume of water through a water recovery pipe (9), to the sea.    USE - For pumping sea water from a depth of 200 meters below ground level, for aerating sea water and for generating electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates pumping of deep sea water with low energy because water flowing through inner pipe drives the turbine integrated with the pump, so that large volume of water is forced between inner and outer tubes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the pumping method of deep sea water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of the pumping apparatus.    Inner pipe (1)    Outer pipe (2)    Turbine (7)    Water recovery pipe (9)    Pump (11)
NOVELTY - A rotary disc (3) having passage (4) inclined from center section to peripheral side, is provided in a flat sealed container (1). Fluid in gaseous phase and liquid phase are sealed in the container. Multiple fins (9) are provided to the disc periphery, which are heated by the solar light from the container upper surface. The lower surface of the container is cooled by water.    USE - For electricity generation and pumping.    ADVANTAGE - Enables efficient utilization of solar heat with simple structure without mechanical friction losses e.g. piston. Offers an efficient low cost solar heat wind mill as a strong and special structure is not required. Reduces CO2 concentration in the atmosphere by using solar thermal power system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The passage connects the upper and lower surfaces of disc. The fluid containing water is sealed in a container whose internal pressure is set to one or less atmosphere.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of wind mill.    Flat sealed container (1)    Rotary disc (3)    Passage (4)    Fin (9)
NOVELTY - Production comprises forming peeling layer (102) and thin film single crystal (103) on substrate surface (101), bonding a flexible sheet member (104) to surface of crystal and peeling the thin film single crystal together with sheet member from the substrate by applying force to curve the sheet member.    USE - Solar cell modules and drive circuit members of image display elements (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The devices are of high quality, durability and reliability because no defects or cracking occur in the thin film crystal during production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a flexible solar cell module with a photovoltaic element having a thin film single crystal such that the direction in which the module flexes is different from the direction in which it cleaves;    (2) a flexible solar cell module where at least one part of the module having the thin film single crystal is subjected to plastic deformation, the direction of which being different from the direction in which the crystal is likely to cleave; and    (3) two claims for the production of the solar cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a cross-section of the thin film single crystal during peeling.    Substrate (101)    Peeling layer (102)    Thin film single crystal silicon layer (103)    Sheet member (104)    Peeling roller (105)    Front line of peeling (107)
NOVELTY - The regenerative energy source power equipment for hydroelectric power station includes two flating bodies, between two floating bodies several float bowls are placed, the oxle centre of float bowl ispositioned at water level, and the peripheral surface of the float bowl is equipped with several blades, and two end portion of said float bowl possesses large-diameter gear respectively and said large-diameter gear is connected with motor by means of speed-increasing and speed-regulating mechanism. The described flated body is fixed by means of fixing mechanism, and the float bowls are arrangedin the direction of the water flow, and these float bowls are connected with floating body hy means of its shaft and bearings. Its structure is simple and practical, its cost is low and adaptability is strong, it can be lifted and fallen with water level, and is not influenced by flood.
NOVELTY - Electrical power generator comprises a conduit with a hydrocarbon fluid stream passage, and an electrical circuit with a thermocouple (50). The thermocouple has primary and secondary junctions, in thermal contact with the gas stream (9) at separate locations. The flow area of the passage at the second location is larger than the flow area of the passage at the second location.    USE - For generation of electrical power in a wellbore.    ADVANTAGE - The system avoids use of wet conductor connections, which are vulnerable to malfunction, and complicated power generators for battery recharging in downhole power provision.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing schematically shows a longitudinal cross section of a downhole safety valve.    safety valve (6)    gas flow direction (9)    flow restriction (16)    closure (18)    flapper valve (30)    flapper valve rotational axis (34)    thermocouple (50)
NOVELTY - Protection sheet for solar battery module comprises a laminate in which a weather-resistant polyester resin layer and a cyclic polyolefin resin layer are laminated.    USE - The sheet is used for protecting solar battery modules.    ADVANTAGE - The sheet has excellent strength, weather resistance, heat resistance, water resistance, light resistance, wind resistance, hail resistance, chemical resistance etc. Degradation is suppressed for a long time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar battery module where a filler layer, a solar battery element using a photoelectromotive force element, a filler layer and the back surface protective sheet are laminated in order on at least one surface of the front surface protective sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a cross-section of the laminate.    Protection Sheet (A)    Polyester Resin Layer (1)    Cyclic Polyolefin Resin Layer (2)    Multilayer Body (3)
NOVELTY - The protection sheet (A) is a laminate comprising a backing layer (1) and a cyclic polyolefin type resin layer (2) which have weather-resistance property. An inorganic oxide vapor deposition film (4) is formed on any one surface of the laminate.    USE - As back side protection sheet for solar battery modules.    ADVANTAGE - The protection sheet has excellent strength, weather-resistance, heat resistance, water resistance, light and chemical resistance, durability and stain-repellent property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of protective sheet.    Backing layer (1)    Resin layer (2)    Inorganic oxide vapor deposition film (4)    Protection sheet (A)
NOVELTY - A sealing film (10) which is interposed between cell (4) for solar batteries and back side cover (2), includes ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer resin films (11A,11B) between which zinc steel plate (12) is interposed. An opening (5) is provided to sealing film (10) for lead wire passage and end face of plate (12) which faces the opening (5), is coated with melting solidified matter (11M) of EVA film.    USE - Solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Enables providing flame retardance or non-flammable property to solar battery, as triple layer film of two EVA fims and one zinc steel plate, is used as back side sealing film. Avoids the problems like electric leakage, rust and elution, by coating the end face of zinc steel plate with melting solidified matter of EVA film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar battery.    Back side cover (2)    Cell (4)    Opening (5)    Sealing film (10)    EVA films (11A,11B)    Solidified matter of EVA film (11M)    Plate (12)
NOVELTY - Downhole electrical power generator comprises a mandrel incorporated into a hydrocarbon passage conduit. The mandrel has a side pocket (14) for a thermoelectric power generator with a first wall in thermal contact with the hydrocarbon fluid stream, and a second wall in thermal contact with the earth formation around the wellbore.    USE - For generating electrical power in a subterranean wellbore, for electronic data communication, or for signal communication.    ADVANTAGE - The device uses the temperature differential between the hydrocarbon fluid stream and the wellbore to generate an electrical current, which is used to charge the downhole battery, thus avoiding for regular replacement of battery downhole. Further, the battery only provides power to the control module as it is needed to transmit or receive signals.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a thermoelectric generator.    side pocket (14)    thermocouple (63)    hot junction (64)    cold junction (66)    rechargeable battery (70)
NOVELTY - Windwheel has blades fastened between rim and hub; novelty is that fastening points of internal ends of blades are alternately offset relative to rim surface in one side and other and their and external ends are secured to rim for turning about their axes.    USE - Wind-power engineering; wind-energy-to- mechanical-work conversion.    ADVANTAGE - Reduced metal input and enlarged functional capabilities of windwheel. 1 dwg
NOVELTY - Power plant depending for its operation on alternate water flow through hydraulic turbines has anchored floating facility with suspended hydraulic-turbine modules. Each module has at least two flow paths with guide vanes and opposing-rotation runners kinematically coupled through cardan shafts to electric generator mounted in floating-facility hull. Turbine flow paths are rigidly fixed together and their hanger is loosely mounted by means of cables; they are also coupled with anchor via high-drop chains loosely dipped to bottom.    USE - Conversion of floating-facility wave energy into electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced power capacity of plant. 2 dwg
NOVELTY - A solar power generation apparatus (2) supplies power to power sharing installation (4).    USE - For power sharing among lighting system in verandah, motor of sewage purification tank, etc. in apartments.    ADVANTAGE - Enables efficient power usage fee management, with respect to both management and tenants in apartments.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the electrical wiring systematic diagram of flat blocks.    Solar power generation apparatus (2)    Power sharing installation (4)
NOVELTY - Polycrystalline silicon films (5,8) are pinched between the electrodes (2,4) of one battery. Amorphous-silicon films (6,9) are pinched between electrode (2) of adjacent solar battery and electrode (4) near connecting area between two batteries.    USE - Used in integrated solar battery manufacture.    ADVANTAGE - Electric power loss due to leakage current is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for integrated solar battery manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of integrated solar battery.    Electrodes (2,4)    Polycrystalline silicon films (5,8)    Amorphous silicon film (6,9)
NOVELTY - Underneath the solar battery (21), is positioned a glass reflector delivering concentrated solar radiation from below, through a focussing provision. The tubing (10,12) anchored within the channel-shaped heat exchanger (8) receives the thermal components of radiation, fluid within acting as heat carrier/coolant. The heat pipe-solar battery combination is held within the glass envelope (27) under vacuum.    USE - Solar energy based power generation, particularly of the concentrated radiation pattern is receiving increasing attention as a viable alternate source of electrical power.    ADVANTAGE - It helps to obtain an optimal blend of thermal/electric energies from solar radiation characterized by higher functional efficiency/versatility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Mechanical drive systems to reorient the solar battery to suit the changing sun's position on the horizon are interlinked into the support structure that serves several such solar batteries aligned as linear array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional outline of heat pipe unit attached to solar battery.    Channel-shaped heat exchanger (8)    Tubing (10,12)    Solar battery (21)    Glass envelope (27)
NOVELTY - A rotation controller (16) performs movement control over each auxiliary panel based on the electric power generated by the solar panels. That is, each auxiliary panel is either folded outwards to expose the whole solar cell, or folded inwards to cover a portion of the solar cell such that uniform electric power can be generated by each solar cell.    USE - For space crafts e.g. satellite.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures stabilized, long-term generation of sufficient electric power using simplified component structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Auxiliary panels (13), each provided with a solar light shield (15), are set at the outermost solar cell (12) arranged at both sides of a main space craft body (10).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of the solar panel.    Main space craft body (10)    Solar cell (12)    Auxiliary panels (13)    Solar light shield (15)    Rotation controller (16)
NOVELTY - A heat insulating section (3) with grooves (5) provided on its surface, is configured on rear side of solar panel (2). A reinforcement bar (6) provided to groove (5) is embedded under this heat insulation section.    USE - On building roof and outer wall of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Since a reinforcement bar is embedded under heat insulation section, rigidity of solar battery module is enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows vertical side view of solar battery module.    Solar panel (2)    Heat insulating section (3)    Grooves (5)    Reinforcement bar (6)
NOVELTY - The upper solar battery module (1a) is piled on lower solar battery module (1b) and are arranged along inclination direction of roof. The upper angular surface of glass substrate (2) of upper solar battery module, is chamfered to form chamfer (10) towards lower end.    USE - Solar battery module for roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Since the upper angular surface of glass substrate is chamfered, reduction in power output due to shadow of solar battery module is suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows enlarged diagram of solar-battery module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar battery modules (1a,1b)    Glass substrate (2)    Chamfer (10)
NOVELTY - The solar battery module has a photovoltaic cell (101) provided with a metal plate. A covering material (102) made of material having oxidation reduction potential lower than that of metal plate, encloses a specific portion of metal plate.    USE - In solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Degradation of covering material is restrained. Raises weather-resistance of solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic block diagram of solar battery module.    Photovoltaic cell (101)    Covering material (102)
NOVELTY - A cover (47) is fixed to the module periphery to protect the terminal takeoff connection (46). A caulk fitting (43) embedded in the cover, is fixed to the external output line (42). The conductor (53) of the line is electrically connected to the terminal extraction section.    USE - Solar battery module with terminal takeoff connection fitted to terminal box in factory line.    ADVANTAGE - Offers waterproof structure by provision of cover.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of terminal takeoff connection.    External output line (42)    Caulk fitting (43)    Terminal takeoff connection (46)    Cover (47)    Conductor (53)
NOVELTY - A high polymer film is laminated to the light receiving surface of a photoelectric conversion sheet (3). The photoelectric conversion sheet is wound to a winding core (2). A controlling circuit (5) manages the charging and discharging of a storage battery (4).    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents environmental pollution due to generation of harmful excretion. Utilizes earth resources effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional chart of the optical charging type secondary battery.    Winding core (2)    Photoelectric conversion sheet (3)    Storage battery (4)    Controlling circuit (5)
NOVELTY - The module comprises a thermally conductive backing material (1) having electricity generating and non-electricity generating areas (A,B). A solar battery section (2) is mounted in the area (A), exposing the area (B). Heat transfer is carried out from the area (B).    USE - For power generating systems installed in roof top or wall of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Manufacturing cost and weight are reduced. Favorable characteristics even after photodegradation is attained, using the simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective diagram of solar battery module.    Backing material (1)    Solar battery section (2)    Electricity generating and non-electricity generating areas (A,B)
NOVELTY - The positive and negative electrodes (51a,51b) are formed on ceramic board (51). A solar cell (52) is joined with a portion of positive and negative electrodes. A bare chip type bypass diode (60) is joined with land formed on positive electrode. The leads (54,55) are joined respectively to portion of positive and negative electrodes.    USE - For solar panel used in roof of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - The operation of solar cell is not interrupted even when solar cell breaks down. The mass production of solar cell assembly is increased and reliability of assembly is enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the component of solar cell assembly.    Ceramic board (51)    Electrodes (51a,51b)    Solar cell (52)    Leads (54,55)    Bare chip type bypass diode (60)
NOVELTY - One end of the plate-shaped element is bent in step-like structure. An attachment section (25) is attached to the edge part of the face (24) of the bent portion.    USE - For solar cells used in solar panel on the roof of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Stress at the time of connecting the solar cells is alleviated. The durability of the electrode lead for solar cells is improved and the mass production of the solar cell is enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure represents the perspective diagram of the electrode lead for solar cells.    Face of bent portion (24)    Attachment section (25)
NOVELTY - A solar heat collecting module is composed of shell, fins, tube row, insulating material and transparent cover. Its advantages is that the module can be used for random assembly with heat-collecting tube, water and other modules to form a solar heat collector.
NOVELTY - A method and apparatus for utilizing and accumulating solar energy in different manners features that a combined heat collector of heat collecting vacuum tubes, which can also be used as building, isused to collect solar energy, which is then used to drive electric generator, heater, drier, hot water accumulator, heat exchanger, etc. Its advantages include high coloric value, full functions, andsolar energy accumulation for use in non sunny days.
NOVELTY - A permanent energy accumulator is disclosed, which is suitable for vehicles, ship, aircraft, train, space vehicle, electric appliances and machinary. Its energy can be charged by wind-driven electricgenerator, electric or manual energy charger, big wheel or lever driven manually, water turbine generator, or solar energy charger. Its advantages are no pollution and noise and low cost.
NOVELTY - The invented wind energy motorcycle has a wind energy conversion device set on the part over front wheel or on one side of rear wheel, and composed of wind guide plate, wind wheel, electric generatorand casing. When the motorcycle drives, the wind energy produced by air drives the wind wheel and thus the inside electric generator to generate electricity, the current senerated is supplied to the motor of motorcycle to make the motorcycle continue to run.
NOVELTY - The power generation equipment by using terrestrial gravitation includes hanging cross beam, hanging wheel, power generation unit, motor and transformer. Said equipment utilizes the earth as load-bearing fulcrum, and uses the concentric circles to make the inversion of repeated displacement of work-applying mass gravity form pair of two force to balance and downward fall to apply work, so that the gravity displacement for re-applying work can less consume power, and the gravity for re-applying work can downward moved by means of its self-weight to release potential energy power. The electric energy produced by said invented equipment started by using external force not only can be provided for self-body, but also can be outputted for exterior, its output electric energy can be up to above 85%.
NOVELTY - The energy source automatic generation equipment includes retainer, left vertical rock, right vertical rack and main shaft, said main shaft is equipped with identical left gear and right gear, and the identical left gear and right gear are set between the above-mentioned left gear and right gear and main shaft, and the identical one-way clutches are respectively placed between left gear and right gear and main shaft, and the lower ends of left vertical lock and right vertical rack are respectively placed on the connection plate of marine floating plat forms of left side and right side of main shaft, and the left vertical rack is meshed with left side of left gear and right vertical rack is meshed with right side of right gear.
NOVELTY - An electric generation apparatus using earth gravitation is composed of suspension wheel, 4 metal blocks with force arm and electric generator fixed to the said suspension wheel. When the said suspension wheel rotates, the electric generator synchronously rotates to result in position variation. The gear on the axle of electric generator is engaged with the gear of axle to which the said metal blocks are installed. The dead weight of metal blocks are converted into the mass gravitation and speed to drive the electric generator. The 98% of its generated electric energy can be output after the energy is provided for its own rotation.
NOVELTY - A propulsive force is produced by propulsive force generator by preponderating or dispersing the momentum of rigid unit activated by kinetic energy or centrifugal force and rotation inertia. A power generator (100) provides minimum power to the propulsive force generator, which obtains an increased power in normal operation.    USE - For providing rising force or propulsive force or power to aircraft, vehicle, ships or spacecraft.    ADVANTAGE - Pollution-free electric power is generated so that air pollution or danger of accidents due to use of fuel are avoided. The propulsive force is provided regardless of weather.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of propulsive force generator.    Power generator (100)
NOVELTY - The covering element is a flexible thin film solar sheet of thickness less than 250 mum and includes a carrier layer, back and transparent electrodes and photovoltaic layer. The sheet has heating capacity of less than 600 J/m2K, weight of less than 700g/m2 and response speed of more than 11x10-4 K/W.    USE - In dual purpose stand-alone solar system installed in building roof for generating electricity and heating fluid.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates to simultaneously generate electricity while heating a medium e.g. air. The characteristic of low heat capacity results in higher efficiency on the part of roof covering element, as less energy is required to heat thin film solar cell sheet leaving more energy for other useful processing. This leads to high response speed of the hybrid roof covering element. The flexibility facilitates to carry the film in rolled up form to the place of installation. Easily dividable to the required size than the rigid film solar cells. The film's integrity into the roof covering element in different ways according to requirement, optimizes the absorption of the sun-rays. Facilitates bending into any required form e.g. trapezoidal.
NOVELTY - A float (22) is kept always under a surface wave (26) within energy zone of the wave. The float is rigidly connected to a submerged transducer (12) anchored to water bed. The float transfers variable vertically directed force for driving the transducer. The surface waves have trough of pre-selected maximum depth. The energy zone comprises water circulating movement beneath wave trough.    USE - For power generating system.    ADVANTAGE - Causes always movement to the float since the float is located beneath surface wave within energy zone continuously generates mechanical energy from waves for producing electricity due to continuous movement of the float.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory diagram of the mechanical energy capturing method from water surface wave.    Transducer (12)    Float (22)    Surface wave (26)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic module comprises a back cover film formed on the back surface of the encapsulant resin. The back cover film comprises at least a multi-layered film of a polyethylene terephthalate-based supporting film and an amorphous polyester-based heat seal layer. The heat seal layer is formed on a surface of the supporting film and is positioned to face the encapsulant resin.    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic module has an excellent environmental resistance through the use of the back cover film having a high adhesive strength with the encapsulant resin.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photovoltaic module comprises: a transparent substrate; solar cells formed on the back surface of the transparent substrate; an encapsulant resin for sealing the solar cells; and a back cover film formed on the back surface of the encapsulant resin. The back cover film (7) comprises at least a multi-layered film of a polyethylene terephthalate-based supporting film (71) and an amorphous polyester-based heat seal layer (72). The heat seal layer is formed on a surface of the supporting film and is positioned to face the encapsulant resin.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of a back cover film used in the photovoltaic module.    Back cover film (7)    Multi-layered film of a polyethylene terephthalate-based supporting film (71)    Amorphous polyester-based heat seal layer (72)
NOVELTY - Multiple photovoltaic modules are electrically coupled to an enclosed bus way (32) through sealed mating plugs. The bus way is connected to power inverter (26) which converts DC power into AC power. The bus way provides an environmentally sealed connection between the modules and inverter. The bus way comprises insulated outer shell enclosing internal electrical wirings.    USE - To provide AC power for residential and commercial buildings.    ADVANTAGE - The entire DC writing for the system is concealed and environmentally protected, making field installation much faster and easier. Since system is modular, additional bus way segments and photovoltaic modules can simply be plugged-in, to increase power output of the system. Since the output of inverter is AC, the electrical conduit coupled to inverter carries only AC power which can easily be handled by licensed electricians.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective view of bus way and power inverter.    Power inverter (26)    Enclosed bus way (32)
NOVELTY - Complex using steam-water mixtures taken from geothermal wells has geothermal service well, heat-transfer apparatus, secondary coolant circuit, turbine generator set, steam condenser, pump, and waste processing system. Novelty is that delivery and inspection wells are introduced, metering pump is used, service well outlet communicates with turbine driven separator which is connected to generator; one of separator outputs is connected to input of heat transfer apparatus whose secondary coolant is service water; heat transfer apparatus has consumed water outlet and thermal water outlet; the latter communicates through first metering pump with delivery well inlet; second output of separator is connected to gauze separator whose output is coupled with turbine generator set; steam condenser is mounted in tandem with turbine generator set; its output is connected to input of first metering pump. Waste processing system has liquid radioactive waste container connected through second metering pump to delivery well inlet; inspection well accommodates delivery well inspection instruments and control devices of metering pumps; distance between delivery and inspection wells meets condition R(d-s)/Rr at least 2, where R(d-s) is distance between delivery and service wells; Rr is radius of service-well effective range.    USE - High-temperature geothermal systems for heat and power generation and industrial waste processing.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced available heat factor of geothermal well; enlarged range of wastes processed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the waste processing system.
NOVELTY - Introduced in a fast converter reactor core isolated from a reflector by heat insulation are power-generating channels with parallel-connected power-generating parts. The body of each power-generating channel is covered with high-temperature electric insulation. Heat pipes are used to transfer non-converted heat from the converter reactor; the evaporation zone of each heat pipe is located inside the header of a power-generating part and the condensation zone either forms a radiating cooler surface or functions to heat up hot junctions of a thermoelectric generator whose cold junctions form a radiating cooler surface. Fuels for power-generating channel are highly enriched uranium compounds based on 235U or 233U isotopes.    USE - Small nuclear power units for spacecraft.    ADVANTAGE - Extended service life, improved reliability, reduced size and mass of converter reactor.
NOVELTY - Thermal power of power-generating element is measured in ground reactor or in that incorporated in converter reactor and emitter temperature is evaluated at instant of abrupt drop in gas activity; then maximal residual life is calculated using formula that includes following quantities: relative gas density in fuel- emitter unit of power-generating element; ratio of emitter-shell thickness to its diameter; thermal power transferred from fuel to emitter shell of power- generating element; temperature of power-generating element emitter; emitter diameter; yield index of emitter shell material.    USE - Nuclear power engineering; spacecraft nuclear power units.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced precision of determining maximal residual life according to short circuit of electrodes.
NOVELTY - Proposed carrousel windmill has vertical shaft and radial blades, each made in form of frame secured on shaft and coated with polymeric composite material. Frame is provided with cells and parallel plates installed for turning in frame skeleton. Plates are made of polymeric composite material with orientated fibers. Each plate is secured in cell by its upper side. Edge of plate nearest to shaft is bent through acute angle from plane of plate to form constricting seminozzle with bent-off remote edge. According to invention, screw grooves are made on inner surface of seminozzle. Screw grooves are laid longitudinal from inlet to outlet holes of seminozzle. Invention provides effective operation of windmill at variable load by creating addition wind velocity head providing reduction of hydraulic resistance to rotation of blades.    USE - Wind-power engineering; carrousel-type windmills with rotary plates.    ADVANTAGE - Improved efficiency of operation. 2 dwg
NOVELTY - Windmill has carrying shaft, wheel with hub mounted on shaft, blades secured on wheel and power governor. According to invention, carrying shaft is connected with hub by means of movable joint. Shafts of turnable blades are mechanically connected to each other and to carrying shaft by means of traction plate secured on end face of carrying shaft and hinged two- member levers. Power governor is made in form of spring fitted on shaft between stop and movable hub on which adjustable tubular stop is secured.    USE - Wind-power engineering; windmills operating at constant speed of windwheel.    ADVANTAGE - Provision of constant speed of windmill wheel at any wind velocity. 2 dwg
NOVELTY - Energy-active enclosure that may be used for multistory garages to take off and store solar energy has glass paneling, sun trap with ducts for heat carrier circulation, heat-insulation, and water outlet device. It is provided with photoelectric converter installed between glass paneling and sun trap, photoelectric converter is connected to inverter and accumulator, as well as to heat pump. Both heat and light fluxes are used irrespective of any arbitrary positioning of energy-active enclosure.    USE - Construction engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced efficiency of solar energy utilization. 5 cl, 4 dwg
NOVELTY - A bimetal material (4) is installed on a gap (3) between a heating section (1) and a cooling section (2). Power can be produced by the thermal expansion or contraction of the bimetal material. In addition, the bimetal section can be connected to a rotation drive part through a crankshaft.    USE - Used for e.g. electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - Allows effective use of various heat sources e.g. solar, waste heat, geothermal. Produces e.g. electricity, in clean, environment friendly way.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the isometric view of an external power generating unit.    Heating section (1)    Cooling section (2)    Gap (3)    Bimetal material (4)
NOVELTY - One link of a link mechanism (22) is supported parallel to one end of a solar battery. Another link of the link mechanism is supported by the expansion section (11) of a mast expansion mechanism (10). A tensioning mechanism provides constant tension to the expansion structure.    USE - For e.g. spacecraft, satellite.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces hiss since tension equalization is promoted, thus stable and highly precise expansion operation is ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the relevant part of solar battery paddle expansion apparatus.    Mast expansion mechanism (10)    Expansion section (11)    Link mechanism (22)
NOVELTY - Several independent semiconductor layers are formed on separator layer to form a semiconductor device on initial base. The device is formed on initial base or electrically coupled connected and separated from initial base and moved to another base.    USE - E.g. for solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Complication connecting semiconductor layers of solar battery module is simplified, as electric connection of semiconductor layer is performed before transferring to another base.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows explanatory diagram of solar battery module manufacturing method. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A transparent antireflective coating (1) containing crystalline microparticle of 0.1 or less micron particle diameter, is formed on light receiving surface (2) of solar battery. Doping of elements of cerium, europium, terbium, samarium, yttribium, gold, silver, copper, manganese or antimony is performed to crystalline microparticles in transparent layer.    USE - As solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Solar battery is simple and has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency, fluorescent characteristics. Since the dopant has long-term stability, photoelectric conversion efficiency of battery is maintained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture of solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of solar battery.    Transparent antireflective coating (1)    Light receiving surface (2)
NOVELTY - A float (4) at an air/water surface (3) is connected to a piston which is spring loaded (7) and moves in a cylinder (6) guided by supports (5a,5b,5c). The cylinder and piston have non return valves (8a,8b,8c) which enable a liquid to be pumped by the energy derived from waves at the air/water surface. The whole equipment stands on the bottom of the water using a base (19)    USE - Pumped storage of water for coastal power stations    ADVANTAGE - The pump operates by using wave energy at the surface of the water it is immersed in    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the float and the immersed piston and cylinder    Air/water surface (3)    Float (4)    Float and piston supports (5a,5b,5c)    Cylinder (6)    Piston return spring (7)    Cylinder and piston non-return valves (8a,8b,8c)
NOVELTY - The follower has a surface carrier (2) rotatable about first (7) and second rotary axis (9). The rotary motion of the carrier about the first rotary axis is mechanically coupled to the rotary motion about the second rotary axis. The first rotary axis extends virtually horizontally, while the second rotary axis is vertical. The carrier is secured at several support points rotatably in the first rotary axis on a holder (3), which is secured rotatably about the second rotary axis on a stand rod (4).    USE - For solar installations for energy generation.    ADVANTAGE - Low-cost mfr. and maintenance, and long service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the follower    carrier, (2)    first rotary axis, (7)    second rotary axis, (9)    holder, (3)    stand rod (4)
NOVELTY - Dual axis parabolic concentrator (1) focuses incident solar radiation onto heat exchanger mounted at focal point, and that tracks sun's position on bearer structure (5), consisting exclusively of telescopic variable length control elements (7) joined to base surface (6) and to concentrator at opposite ends. Bearer structure allows tracking of concentrator in six degrees of spatial freedom    USE - For concentrating sunlight for energy generation applications.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement can be controlled so as to track the sun's position very accurately and with low capital costs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an arrangement for manufacturing telescopic control elements.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective representation of an arrangement for sunlight concentration with a tracking bearer structure    concentrator (1)    bearer structure (5)    control elements (7)    base surface (6)
NOVELTY - Two supporting components (1), such as wire ropes are arranged in parallel. Holding sections(3), formed of two U-sections, form two recesses into which the edges of the solar modules (11) are inserted. The holding sections are fixed to each other and to the solar module via clamping elements (4) fixed on the parallel supporting elements (1).    USE - For solar module.    ADVANTAGE - Guarantees safety since anchorage by positive locking with high degree is made possible. Allows permanent connection between components.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side sectional view of the mounting system after tensioning or clamping is applied when the holding profile is used.    Long carrying components (1)    Holding profiles (3)    Support, tensioning, and clamping components (4)    Solar modules (11)
NOVELTY - The generator has a thermal-electrical energy converter in a generator housing into which air is fed from outside and a gas-air mixture is fed to a burner by a fan followed by a mixer. The part of the converter to be cooled is enclosed by a cooling container to which combustion air is fed from the surroundings into the base area. The heated air flows to the generator housing via the open top of the cooling container.    USE - For generating electrical energy from heat.    ADVANTAGE - Simplified so that there is no water-cooling of the converter, thereby eliminating the associated risks and costs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The generator has a thermal-electrical energy converter in a generator housing (10) into which combustion air is fed from the surroundings and a gas-air mixture is fed to a burner by a fan followed by a mixer. The fan sucks combustion air out of the housing and gas is fed to the mixer, whereby heat from the burner is transferred to the converter for conversion into electrical energy and part of the converter is additionally cooled. The part (17) of the converter to be cooled is enclosed by a pot-shaped cooling container (20) to which combustion air (L) is fed from the surroundings into the base area. The combustion air thus heated (Lv) flows to the generator housing via the open top of the cooling container.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a gas-powered thermal generator    generator housing (10)    part of converter to be cooled (17)    cooling container (20)    combustion air (L)    heated air (Lv)    .
NOVELTY - The vehicle's (2) wheel abuts with the stepping board (3). The connecting rod (4) of cylinder (6) is interlocked with the undersurface of stepping board. Piston is supported on the other end of connecting rod. Piston is pushed downwardly, to move working fluid to accumulator (9) through non-return valve (7) and the compressed fluid is sent to output pipe (10).    USE - For roads.    ADVANTAGE - The kinetic energy of a moving vehicle is utilized to pressurize working fluid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the elevation of energy recovery apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Vehicle (2)    Stepping board (3)    Connecting rod (4)    Cylinder (6)    Non-return valve (7)    Accumulator (9)    Output pipe (10)
NOVELTY - A sea wave and float-driven electric generator set is composed of multiple units, which commonly drive a long driven shaft. Based on permanent sea waves and alternative wave peaks and valleys, different floating boxes for different electric generator units are alternatively raised up and lowered down to drive a long driven shaft to rotate at high speed. The more number of unit and the bigger floating box, the higher power.
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a semiconductor positive-negative battery. It is a combustion battery capable of changing combustion energy (directly) to electric energy. Said invention mainly uses the specific property of semiconductor and the property of metal capable of discharging hot electron after being heated so as to assemble such a set of combined equipment. Said invented product can be substituted for traditional power generation plant, also can be substituted for internal combustion engine for existent vehicles, so that it is a quite ideal power plant.
NOVELTY - Infrared emitters (17,19) are provided surrounding the combustion chamber. The combusting air is heated by fixed heat exchanger. Cooling fins of heat exchanger extends outside and cool air is circulated around the emitter and shield (21) through tubes around the fins. An insulator is provided between exhaust conduit and insulator support.    USE - E.g. light cylindrical thermophotovoltaic battery charger.    ADVANTAGE - Enables effective heat transfer of IR emitter due to suitable coolant air circulation through fins.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Heat exchanger manufacturing method;    (b) Protective mirror manufacturing method;    (c) Fuel injector manufacturing method;    (d) Photovoltaic array manufacturing method    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional view of thermophotovoltaic battery.    Infrared emitters (17,19)    Shield (21)
NOVELTY - The substrate (30) with an anchoring zone (110) is provided for attaching the array (10) to the upholding structure. A pair of interlocking zones is used for fixing the array (10) to an array (20). The collecting surface has number of photovoltaic modules (1-8) arranged on the support area so as to leave a minimum residual space between the modules.    USE - For power complex electronic circuits.    ADVANTAGE - The use of arrays of photovoltaic modules provides an integrated collecting surface of desired size. Provides improved resistance to water leakage, and hence the solar system is installed directly on a upholding structure such as the roof of building. By assembling modules in the array at the factory, installation time and cost are reduced. The electrical connection between the modules is made on the back of collection surface and thus protects the electrical leads and provides easy installation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method for collecting solar power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective view of solar power collector system.    Photovoltaic modules (1-8)    Array (10,20)    Substrate (30)    Anchoring zone (110)
NOVELTY - A recirculation gas flow control valve (22) is provided in gas recirculation path extended from gas extractor (8) to condenser (6). A surging prevention valve (10) is provided between air supply source and gas extractor. At normal operating condition, a master controller (23) and sub-controllers (24,25) perform control of the valves (10,22), so that increase in output of generator is maximum.    USE - In geothermal power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The output of generator is increased, since recirculation gas flow to condenser is controlled. The surging phenomenon is also prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of recirculation gas flow control system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Condenser (6)    Gas extractor (8)    Surging prevention valve (10)    Recirculation gas flow control valve (22)    Master controller (23)    Sub-controllers (24,25)
NOVELTY - Semi-transparent mirrors (8) having different reflecting rates are arranged along a straight line so that the laser beam (5) from a laser light source (1) is distributed equally in each installation position of mirror (8). Laser beam reflected by the mirrors (8) is focused on a processed substrate (7) by a focal lens (9) arranged in the light reflection region of the mirrors (8).    USE - For processing of module structure of solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to perform laser etching accurately within a short time. Achieves cost reduction and increases laser beam utilization factor. Improves laser processing efficiency and achieves miniaturization.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view and side view of laser processing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Laser light source (1)    Laser beam (5)    Processed substrate (7)    Semi-transparent mirror (8)    Focal lens (9)
NOVELTY - A microtron (2) has a racetrack-type electron orbit which accelerates an electron beam. A positron is generated when the accelerated electron beam from the microtron hits a target (3).    USE - For analysis of semiconductor materials such as transistors, solar batteries, thin film material, nuclear reactors, nuclear fusion internal insulation materials, polymeric materials, and high temperature superconducting materials. Also for non-destructive testing of lattice defects in semiconductor material metals.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the size of the positron beam generator due to use of the microtron, reducing cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a positron beam generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline of the positron beam generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Microtron (2)    Target (3)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic cell (2) is arranged on base (7) of a solar battery module (1). An electrical output terminal (9) is attached to non-light receiving surface side of base, such that the terminal does not protrude from base. A processable area (13) is specified at non-light receiving side, for arbitrary processing.    USE - For electric power generating device. Also used for outer exposure structure for roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Space is not required below solar battery module therefore usage of spacer is eliminated, manufacturing cost is reduced and workability is improved. Provision of wire enables to connect to suitable terminal for drawing electrical output after installing it in suitable place therefore operation efficiency is improved. Since processing area are specified therefore arbitrary size, shape of installation places on roof of building is considered. Outstanding structure is obtained since connection of battery module is not required to be done in direction of water flow.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Building material integrated solar battery module manufacturing method;    (b) Outer enclosure structure using building material integrated solar battery module;    (c) Outer enclosure structure application method;    (d) Electrical power generating device    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows building material integrated solar battery module.    Solar battery module (1)    Photovoltaic cell (2)    Base (7)    Output terminal (9)    Processable area (13)
NOVELTY - The wave power generating device has a pontoon(1) floating on or in the region of the water surface and hinge-connected by a joint(3) to a vane(2) also floating on the surface of the water. The blade follows the movement of waves, while the pontoon is connected by struts(4) to a lower structure in the form of a frame(6) which lies deeper in the water and opposes the up and down movement of the pontoon. The pivoting movement of the vane is used to drive a power generator.    USE - The device uses the height difference between wave crests and troughs to produce energy.    ADVANTAGE - The device makes wave movement directly usable for energy generation, and the moving parts can be located as close as possible to the surface of the water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the wave power generating device in side view.    pontoon (1)    vane (2)    joint (3)    struts (4)    frame (6)
NOVELTY - The system has an arrangement for feeding an air flow at least partly produced by a chimney effect through the system (14) in the foot region of the tower (13) from the foot region, through the tower and a machine room (11) on the tower to an air outlet (9). The air is fed by filters (6) for air suction, a collection channel (7) and an air channel (8) passing through the tower.    USE - For cooling wind power system components.    ADVANTAGE - Suitable for wind power systems in which components subject to losses are mounted near the foot of the tower.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a wind power system    system in foot region of tower (14)    machine room (11)    air outlet (9)    filters (6)    collection channel (7)    air channel (8)
NOVELTY - The low pressure steam generator (12A) has separator (13A) to separate low pressure steam and brine. A low pressure steam turbine (16) drives generator (18) using low pressure steam from separator. A condenser (22) consisting of heat exchanger (26) having finned tubes (27) cooled by air fan (28), generates condensate (21). Non-condensable gases from the condenser is separated with an extractor (34).    USE - For producing electricity using steam generated from geothermal fluids.    ADVANTAGE - Improves condenser efficiency as non-condensable gases are removed with an extractor. The brine separated from geothermal fluid and non-condensable gases separated from the condenser are safely disposed or recycled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of geothermal power plant.    Steam generator (12A)    Steam turbine (16)    Generator (18)    Condensate (21)    Condenser (22)    Heat exchanger (26)    Finned tubes (27)    Air fan (28)    Extractor (34)
NOVELTY - Air bags (20,30) inclining to supportably arranged solar panel (10), are laminated in east-west and north-south direction, respectively. The air bags expand by the supply of compressed air from compressor in specific direction, and shrink in specific direction by releasing of air, depending on the radiation of sunlight.    USE - For tracking solar light for solar power generation system installed in buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids need for additional structures such as incident radiation apparatus or incident-radiation tank, shape memory spring, support, heat insulating material, feed tube, piston, revolving shaft, for installation of solar panel in inclined manner, hence installation space, weight and cost of solar light tracking type power generation system are reduced. Architectural strength and construction efficiency are improved, in case of high altitude installation of solar light tracking type power generation system on roof of buildings. Enables tracking of solar light along north and south direction, also power generation efficiency of solar power generation system is enhanced, reliably. Since the height of entire solar light tracking apparatus is reduced remarkably, installation area of solar power generation system on the building, is saved and safety is also ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of solar light tracking apparatus.    Solar panel (10)    Air bags (20,30)
NOVELTY - A container (4) is filled with sea water or stone, and provided in a floating dry dock (2). The container is connected to an off-shore equipment with another container (10) via wire rope (9) passing through pulleys (7). The energy difference of high and low tides moves the container up and down that is converted into rotational energy by off-shore equipment for power generation.    USE - For power generation using tidal energy in floating dock.    ADVANTAGE - Since tidal energy which is renewable is utilized for power generation, pollution of environment is inhibited. As tankers and cargo boats filled with sea water or stones are used as large sized containers, conservation of resources is promoted. Running cost of the electricity generation system is reduced, as it uses tidal energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of tidal power plant. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Floating dry dock (2)    Containers (4,10)    Pulleys (7)    Wire rope (9)
NOVELTY - Water tank (1) installed over raised support (6), receives water through opening (2). Side wall (3) is attached to inclined base (4) attached at the end of opening. The base has multiple plates arranged over bottom board with different inclinations. Water collected in the tank is discharged through drain fitted with water turbine (7), such that kinetic energy of water is utilized for electricity generation.    USE - For generation of electricity from waves.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates generation of electricity by utilization of more wave energy, as inclined base fitted with side wall guides water to tank.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Kinetic energy of water collected in the tank is changed to potential energy. Water at raised level in the tank is discharged through drain rotating the water turbine. Thus, potential energy is converted to kinetic energy used for electricity generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of electricity generation system.    Water tank (1)    Opening (2)    Side wall (3)    Inclined base (4)    Water turbine (7)
NOVELTY - Thermo-electric element and copper electrode of thermo-electric conversion module are joined by junction layer of 0.1-100 m thickness. The junction layer consists of tin, bismuth or bismuth with non-aqueous organic solvent pasting material.    USE -   In electric power conversion from waste heat of various heat engine or factory, small sized generator, air- conditioning system, refrigerator, as cooling module of CPU.    ADVANTAGE -   Offers thermo-electric element without reduction in thermo-electric characteristic and thermo-electric conversion module with high bond strength.
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic cell box for groove-type paraboloid mirror has a box of six boards: upper, bottom, front, back, right and left; light incident port on the bottom board; and optoelectric cell plate inside the box. It is mounted over the groove-type paraboloid mirror and the light incident port is at the focus line. The light ray entering the cell box is multiple-reflected inside the reflecting cavity and solar energy is abdsorbed by cell plate to generate electricity at high efficiency.
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic cell box for disc paraboloid mirror has a box of six boards: upper, bottom, front, back, right and left; light incident port on the left board; and optoelectric cell plate inside thebox. It is mounted over the disc paraboloid mirror and the light incident port is at the focus. The light ray entering the cell box is multiple-reflected inside the reflecting cavity and solar light energy is absorbed by cell plate to generate electricity at high efficiency.
NOVELTY - The present invention realizes the linear flow and the natural circulation of working medium in the identical device via a controller, which operates on the outlet temp of heat collector and the liquid level in heat-collecting water tank. The solar water heater has high heat efficiency, no cold water entering the heat-collecting water tank, good suitability, simple structure and high system reliability.
NOVELTY - The heating installation includes wind machine, DC power generator, power cable, electric heater, and hot water-accumulating radiating fin with cold water inlet and hot water tap in heating room. Being simple and convenient, it can heat room and supply hot water and the heating amount increases as the wind force of cold wind. It is installed on roof or in yard.
NOVELTY - Multiple-module solar battery is built around photoelectric converters mounted in each module on bearing substrate provided with coolant carrying ducts; modules are secured in position and sealed in common inlet and outlet power collectors each made in the form of two angle sections rigidly fixed together. Flexible seals, composite inserts for sideways compression of seals, and longitudinal module displacement limiters set on sealing compound are mounted over perimeter of modules at their joint with collectors; limiters are mounted in a spaced relation to modules; one of angle sections of collector is secured for displacement perpendicular to location plane of photoelectric converters.    USE - Cooled-module solar batteries using photoelectric converters.    ADVANTAGE - Improved efficiency of converter cooling and utilization of entire module surface for their location; reduced mass and cost of solar battery, facilitated manufacture. 2 cl, 4 dwg
NOVELTY - Nonmetal transparent substrate of module that mounts photoelectric converter is integral structure built up of two thin-walled sheets with longitudinal ribs in-between that form coolant ducts and with reinforcing fillets for securing it in collectors and for ensuring desired strength and stiffness of module bearing member. Substrate side receiving incident sun rays is covered with sealing adhesive used to secure photoelectric converter whose elastic strain is not lower than displacement distance of substrate relative to photoelectric converter. Substrate and photoelectric converter are covered with liquid glass whose coefficient of sunlight transmission is minimum 0.96, its hardening occurring when exposed to normal temperature and ultraviolet radiation. Module is provided with device controlling battery cell charge and power supply from module or cell to user; this device is mounted on substrate together with photoelectric converter. Module can be used both as self-c ontained power supply and as part of multiple- module solar battery for which purpose it is joined and sealed in collectors through reinforcing fillets.    USE - Solar batteries using photoelectric solar-to-electric energy converters.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced efficiency of photoelectric converter, reduced mass, improved performance characteristics of module. 2 cl, 3 dwg
NOVELTY - Several condensing blocks (10) are arranged to receive solar light from several directions. Blocks (10) are coupled to light ray conduit (20) through focusing units (30) and deflecting tubes (60), so as to focus solar light at specific utilization area.    USE - For electric power generation using solar energy and for solar water heater.    ADVANTAGE - Utilization efficiency of solar light energy is enhanced, by focusing solar light with low loss irrespective of environment and time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the systematic view of solar light condensing system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Condensing blocks (10)    Light ray conduit (20)    Focusing units (30)    Deflecting tubes (60)
NOVELTY - The method involves performing the floating and sinking of the floats (5,6) in the corresponding water tanks (1,2) according to the pouring out of water from the respective water filling vessels (3,4) to the water tanks via the communicating tubes (25,26) in order to increase and decrease the buoyancy of the floats.    USE - For motion apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Enables inexpensive generation and supply of new energy without using harmful resources e.g. fuel, hence ensuring healthy environment to user. Offers simple structure of motion apparatus. Enables increase energy output by simple setting of weight of float provided as source of output energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a motion apparatus;    (b) and an energy producing device in motion apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional view of front of motion apparatus.    Water tanks (1,2)    Water filling vessels (3,4)    Floats (5,6)    Communicating tubes (25,26)
NOVELTY - The method involves applying external force for moving pistons (9,4) in upward and downward directions. The piston is provided in the water tank containing alcohol (1) and water (5). The piston is moved in opposite directions, so that position of liquid of different specific gravities differ. The effect due to attraction of gravity in liquids and moment of force are utilized to generate power.    USE - Used in electricity generating industry.    ADVANTAGE - Power is generated without generation of pollution materials like carbon dioxide. Power is generated continuously and the balance of apparatus is maintained, as same amount of force is applied.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The movement of piston is stopped, when the alcohol is in upper portion of the tank. The pipes (2,7) are joined to upper and lower sides of tanks (8,3).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of power generating apparatus.    Alcohol (1)    Bi-pipes (2,7)    Tanks (3,8)    Pistons (4,9)    Water (5)
NOVELTY - Drum electrodes (6a-6c) are arranged in the substrate transfer line, so that conveyed substrate is made to contact the periphery of electrodes. The electrodes are rotated to contact the surface of the substrate (2). Reactant gas is supplied between the electrodes and substrate. The plasma is generated by application of high frequency signal to electrodes. The film is formed on substrate continuously.    USE - For formation of power generation layer for solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates high speed film formation. Improves film forming efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for plasma chemical vapor deposition film production apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block sectional drawing of film forming apparatus (The drawing includes non-English language text).    Substrate (2)    Drum electrodes (6a-6c)
NOVELTY - Reactant gas is supplied between electrodes (5) and a substrate (3) heated by main heaters (2) and radical heater (4). Plasma is generated by supplying high frequency to electrodes. Characteristics of generated plasma is obtained from power supplied to substrate heater. Feedback of power supplied to electrodes is controlled based on plasma characteristics to obtain uniform plasma density distribution.    USE - For manufacturing solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Speed of forming a film on substrate is controlled and influence of the heater, on film forming speed is prevented, enabling production of solar cell with stable film quality.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the circuit diagram of plasma CVD apparatus. (The drawing includes non-English language text.)    heaters (2,4)    substrate (3)    electrodes (5)
NOVELTY - The high frequency electric power is supplied to each of the terminals (8a-8c) through respective impedance converters (9a-9c) from a power divider (10). A controller (13) is provided to perform feedback control of power divider and control is also provided to RF monitor (12) to obtain plasma field strength during plasma formation. Uniform plasma density distribution is then provided for film production.    USE - Manufacturing solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since uniform plasma density distribution is maintained, film having uniform film thickness is formed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit block diagram of plasma CVD apparatus.    Terminals (8a-8c)    Converters (9a-9c)    Power divider (10)    RF monitor (12)    Controller (13)
NOVELTY - The heat resistant board consists of a laminated polyimide resin with both sides of a plastic film dispersed with insulating microparticles.    USE - For photoelectric conversion devices like solar battery, photosensor and optical switch.    ADVANTAGE - Excels in flexibility, heat resistance, chemical resistance and electrical insulation. Avoids generation of curvature in the heat resistant board. Enables easy handling due to lightweight. Reduces production cost due to improved productivity. Ensures high photoelectric conversion efficiency when used in solar batteries.
NOVELTY - A nitride silicon film (2) and a silicon oxide film (4) are interposed in between an alumina ceramic substrate (3) and a silicon layer (1). The films (2,4) controls the film thickness of the silicon layer (1).    USE -   For ceramic substrate type solar battery.    ADVANTAGE -   As a nitride silicon film and silicon oxide film are interposed, the transmittance about the incidence of light to the diagonal direction in optical closing depth of solar battery is increased. Efficient slight depth of light within silicon layer is materialized. Raises energy conservation efficiency. As the thickness of silicon layer is reduced, consumption of silicon raw material is reduced. DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the layer thickness controlling structure for ceramic substrate type solar battery. (1) Silicon layer; (2) Nitride silicon film; (3) Alumina ceramic substrates; (4) Silicon oxide film.
NOVELTY - The solar battery module (1) has a solar battery cell (5) which is arranged on metallic heat sink via an insulating sheet (3). A through-hole (4) is formed on sheet. A thermally conductive and electrically insulated adhesive agent (6) filled in through-hole bonds the solar battery cell and the heat sink. The thermal conductivity of agent is higher than that of insulating sheet.    USE -   For connecting solar battery cell-heat sink in solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE -   Improves efficiency of assembly operation by avoiding need for highly accurate application of adhesive agent and by exhibiting heat release effect and hence facilitates precision mounting of solar battery cell. DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar battery module. (1) Solar battery module; (2) Conductivity; (3) Insulating sheet; (4) Through hole; (5) Battery cell; (6) Adhesive agent.
NOVELTY - The output of the solar battery is connected to accumulator and the accumulator is connected to load. Between the output of the solar battery and accumulator, there is current or voltage detector, current branching and limiting device. The present invention can detect the work state of the solar battery and control the operation of the accumulator to load. By using the solar battery detector as environment brightness detector, the present invention can reduce product cost.
NOVELTY - A gravity drive system (100) disposed in a chamber (14) releasably secures containers (120) and generates a first quantity of energy. A buoyancy drive system (200) is disposed in a chamber (16) for releasably securing containers (120) and generating a second quantity of energy. The drive systems are coupled to the external drive shafts (202,204).    USE - Hydrodynamics energy conversion apparatus for buildings, home appliances, automobiles.    ADVANTAGE - Harnesses quantity of wasted energy and convert it to a useful form of energy. Converts energy in the form of pressurized gas into shaft horse power.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The apparatus has a housing (12) with a chamber (14) partially filled with water in fluid communication with a chamber (16) filled with water. Compressed air is released into the chamber (14) to maintain difference in water level in the two chambers by forcing water from chamber (14) to chamber (16). A gravity drive system (100) includes receiver arms (116) on the gravity drive chain to receive one of the containers (120) between two of the receiver arms. A buoyancy drive system (200) has receiver arms (216) disposed on the buoyancy drive chain to receive one of the containers (120) between two of the receiver arms. A drive system with loading wheel transports the container from the chamber (14) to chamber (16) when the containers are released from the gravity drive chain. The second drive system transports the containers from the chamber (16) to chamber (14) when the containers are released from the buoyancy drive chain.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic side view of the energy conversion apparatus.    Housing (12)    Chambers (14,16)    Gravity drive system (100)    Receiving arms (116)    Containers (120)    Buoyancy drive system (200)    Receiver arms (216)
NOVELTY - The power station has a housing accommodating a generator consisting of a generator rotor and stator, whereby the generator is driven by a rotor connected to the generator rotor. The rotor can have at least one hollow propeller bearing a generator rotor and that can be flooded with water that can also be forced out again.    USE - For utilizing the energy of the ebb and flow and of ocean flows prevailing over all oceans of the world to generate electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The power station can be located where there is practically no adverse effect on the environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an ocean power station (Drawing includes non-English text).
NOVELTY - Data display module contains LCD of two in-plane plates with electrodes and polarizers. Liquid crystal and supply cell which is electrically connected to display are located between plates. Supply cell consists of solar cell or battery of solar cells located or formed on rear side of display plate. Display elements located on light-receiving side of cell are partially made of optically transparent materials. .    USE - LCD data display module LCDs, can be used in viewing devices.
NOVELTY - A Seeback element (12) transforms the heat emitted by the CPU (5) into electric energy. The electrical energy is supplied as auxiliary electric power during service interruption or intentional standby.    USE - For service interruption or intentional standby of information processing apparatus such as desk top type personal computer.    ADVANTAGE - Auxiliary electric power required during service interruption can be supplied reliably and data in information processing apparatus can be protected reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for information processing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the apparatus used for auxiliary power supply. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    CPU (5)    Seeback element (12)
NOVELTY - A protection unit (101) covers the electric connection unit of solar battery module (100) and output lead wire (102). The filler injection hole (104) for filling top plate section with filler and filler confirmation hole (105) are provided to the protection unit. The filler is placed at the inner side of the protection unit.    USE - For solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Since filler is filled after attaching the protection unit to solar battery module, reliable filling can be performed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the terminal extraction structure of the solar battery module.    Solar battery module (100)    Protection unit (101)    Output lead wire (102)    Filler injection hole (104)    Filler confirmation hole (105)
NOVELTY - The U-shaped slitting with lead wire and protective layer is formed integrally on light receiving or non-light receiving surface. Leading end of lead wire penetrates protective layer of slitting and is exposed. Leading end of wire is connected to terminal (209) of cable (210) fitted to electric power terminal box (201).    USE - For solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Joining of lead wire and cable is done simply and reliably and the solar battery is small sized and hence inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of electric power terminal box with electric power drawer.    Electric power terminal box (201)    Terminal (209)    Cable (210)
NOVELTY - The device has joining rods (1,8) which move along eccentric type link rails (2,3) mounted on a stand base (4). Inclined rods (5), individually installed with movable dead weights (6), extend from the joining rods. The movable dead weights move between the base ends and tips of the joining rods according to the movement of the joining rods along the link rails.    USE - For driving equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures effective generation of power and driving of equipment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the partial isometric and front views of the rotary power generating device.    Joining rods (1,8)    Eccentric type link rails (2,3)    Stand base (4)    Inclined rods (5)    Movable dead weights (6)
NOVELTY - A thermally conductive heat collection board (3) and heat sink (2) are heat bonded to either sides of the thermoelement (1). A heat insulating material (4) is provided in gap between heat sink and board. The board is covered by a cover (5) bonded to the heat sink and which maintains preset heat insulation space to board. Temperature difference of heat sink and board, is converted into electrical energy.    USE - Solar thermal power system.    ADVANTAGE - Utilization efficiency of the solar heat is increased by reducing the loss of heat using the heat insulating material and the cover.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar thermal power system.    Thermo element (1)    Heat sink (2)    Heat collection board (3)    Heat insulating material (4)    Cover (5)
NOVELTY - A non-power generation area is formed by extending the protective layers (101-108) along the sides of the battery (100). Mounting holes (117) are provided in the non-power generation area for installation.    USE - Solar battery module for non-conventional power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Maintains light weight, flexible, module strength properties. The installation is simple.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery installation procedure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the solar battery module.    Battery (100)    Protective layers (101-108)    Mounting holes (117)
NOVELTY - A frame (12) with burr (15), is connected to the corners of rectangular solar battery module. The connecting portion (16) of the frame (13) is covered by a protection tape (17).    USE - For roof of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - A secured connection portion is obtained, hence injury to user touching the connection portion, is prevented. Since troublesome deburring operation is prevented, productivity of battery module is improved and cost is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective, sectional and top views of solar battery module.    Frames (12,13)    Burr (15)    Connecting portion (16)    Protection tape (17)
NOVELTY - The lead wire (104) is pulled out from outline unit (107) and an electrode extraction area (103). A cover (105) which covers electrode extraction area and the lead wire, is mechanically fixed to the connection portions (106,108) of outline unit.    USE - Solar battery module for electrical power generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Since the cover is easily attached to the solar battery module, the operation cost is reduced, and reliable solar battery module with high strength is realized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electrical power generating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows terminal extraction unit structure of solar battery module.    Electrode extraction area (103)    Lead wire (104)    Cover (105)    Connection portions (106,108)    Outline unit (107)
NOVELTY - A sealant (18) is coated inside the frame of U-shaped gasket (13), before it is fitted and mounted along the periphery of the solar panel (12). The surplus sealant is externally flowed out along the side wall of gasket. In case of insufficiency, sealant is injected through the small hole (19) provided on solar panel frame.    USE - For attachment to roof top of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Application of sealant is simple. Adjusting the sealant quantity through small holes provided on the solar panel frame, reduces maintenance works. Sealant coated inside the U-shaped gasket, facilitates compact sealing and fitting.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view and perspective diagram of solar battery module.    Solar panel (12)    U-shaped gasket (13)    Sealant (18)    Small hole (19)
NOVELTY - Solar battery (1) is fixed on thermally conductive high flat plate (2) of length L (m) and width 2D (m). Heat medium pipe (3) is mounted to one portion or all portions surrounding flat plate (2).    USE - For collecting solar heat.    ADVANTAGE - Leak of heat medium is easily detected. Maintenance is simple. Welding portion of heat medium pipe are few. Reduction of manufacturing cost is achieved. Efficiency of electricity generation is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of double sided solar heat collector.    Solar battery (1)    Flat plate (2)    Heat medium pipe (3)
NOVELTY - Solar battery module (18) is mounted on the roof by a frame. Solar battery module is supported on the roof by support members (16,17) equipped with base (21). Frame beside the ridge of the solar battery module is mounted on the base. Cover (22) with an integral snow stop portion (30) is detachedly attached to the base. Cover is arranged so that the frame is pinched in between the bases.    USE - For solar electrical power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - Provides snow stop portion at low cost based on the installation conditions and improves maintenance property. Prevents the interruption of rain water by the snow stop portion, enables to easily drain waste water in the direction of eaves and provides an inexpensive solar electrical power generator.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar electrical power generation device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar battery electrical power generator.    Support members (16,17)    Solar battery module (18)    Base (21)    Cover (22)    Snow stop portion (30)
NOVELTY - A corrugated portion (12) is mounted on roof lining board (4), such that longitudinal direction of corrugated portion is in accordance with rain water flowing direction. Both the sides of corrugated portion are waterproofed by water drip metal plate (10).    USE - For mounting solar battery module panel on roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Since solar battery module panel can be mounted on various roof materials, leakage of rain water to roof lining board of building is avoided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar battery module panel (18) is mounted on the upper surface of corrugated portion through holders. The opening (12a) on upper side of corrugated portion is shielded by water drip metal plates (10) fixed to roof lining board (4).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the solar battery module panel mounting apparatus.    Roof lining board (4)    Water drip metal plate (10)    Corrugated portion (12)    Opening (12a)    Solar battery module panel (18)
NOVELTY - A solar heat collection component of a heating device (4) is installed on portion of a roof where solar battery module (3) is not installed.    USE - In building top.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances utilization factor of solar energy by installing of heating element of solar heat collection component in the roof where solar battery module is not provided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the plan view of the roof structure.    Solar battery module (3)    Heating device (4)
NOVELTY - Frame materials (15,16) are attached to both sides of solar battery (12). Frame materials are provided with grip portions (15A,16A) for grasping side edge (14) of battery. The frames are mutually connected by press-fitting of their connection portions (15B,16B). Frames are fixed on roof material (11).    USE - For solar battery fixed on roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Mounting of solar battery on roof material of roof structure, is done in short time at work spot.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for roof material attachment structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the isometric view of solar battery on roof.    Roof material (11)    Solar battery (12)    Side edge of battery (14)    Frame materials (15,16)    Grip portions (15A,16A)    Connection portions (15B,16B)
NOVELTY - The light irradiated from the light-incidence surface of a transparent substrate, is reflected by an optical reflecting surface. The total light reflection is performed on the backside of the light-incidence surface of the substrate. The optical reflecting surface includes the light reflecting layers (1-5,1-7) opposing a glass pane (1-1) to irradiate the reflected lights to the photovoltaic components (1-3).    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - Improves solar light utilization efficiency. Enables simple manufacture by using single side photovoltaic component for light reception.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The glass pane is provided to the light incidence surface of the transparent substrate. The light reflecting layer is provided to the reverse surface side of the light-incidence layer. The photovoltaic components are provided in the glass pane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the schematic component of condensing type solar-power generating apparatus.    Glass pane (1-1)    Photovoltaic components (1-3)    Light reflecting layers (1-5,1-7)
NOVELTY - Multilayered structure with electrode layers, is isolated into photoelectric conversion cell integrated area and circumference area by grooves (6a,6b). Cell integrated area is divided to form photoelectric conversion cells (3). A short-circuit unit (1) performs short-circuit connection of current extraction electrodes (4,5) which are provided to both ends of multiple cells connected in series electrically.    USE - For residences.    ADVANTAGE - Since electricity generation is not required when utilizing solar-battery module as roof-covering material, the thin film can maintain similar beautiful view as surrounding thin film solar-battery. And, accident by incorrect usage is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Lower electrode layer, semiconductor photoelectric-conversion layer and upper electrode layer are sequentially laminated on main surface of substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure depicts top view showing typically the structure of internal backside of thin-film solar-battery dummy module.    Short circuit unit (1)    Photoelectric conversion cell (3)    Current extraction electrodes (4,5)    Grooves (6a,6b)
NOVELTY - The photoelectric conversion layer (1B) is formed on main surface of substrate (1A). The surface and sides of photoelectric layer is coated with cementing layer (3) consisting of insulation material and adhered to electroconductive layer (2).    USE - For use in buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Improvement in high voltage withstanding characteristics is achieved, since circumferential surface of photoelectric layer is coated with cementing layer consisting of insulating material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows structural diagram of solar battery module.    Substrates (1A)    Photoelectric conversion layer (1B)    Electroconductive layer (2)    Cementing layer (3)
NOVELTY - Solar battery array has several solar battery modules of different current rating, connected in parallel.    USE - For solar battery electricity generation system for common residence.    ADVANTAGE - The installation area of solar battery module is limited and the output electric power of entire solar battery array is obtained efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) solar battery electricity generation system;    (b) repair procedure of solar battery array    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the isometric view of solar battery array installed on roof of common residence.
NOVELTY - During pressure application and heating of light-and-heat hybrid module (14), side of heat panel (13) which is laminated along top of back side of solar panel (11), is made to contact the upper portion of heating surface of a heating apparatus (21).    USE - For manufacturing light-and-heat hybrid panels.    ADVANTAGE - Sealing bonding of the hybrid panel can be performed reliably, due to heating of hot melt resin.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The light-and-heat hybrid module is heated on both the sides, and the temperature difference of both the sides of heat insulation plate (12) is maintained not to exceed a constant temperature, during pressure application and heating.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective diagram of lamination apparatus used in manufacture of light-and-heat hybrid panel.    Solar panel (11)    Insulation plate (12)    Heat panel (13)    Hybrid module (14)    Heating apparatus (21)
NOVELTY - Multiple solar battery cell (2) are arranged in parallel on a substrate (1). Each cell has a groove (4) and a transparent electrode (3). Metallic wire (6) is passed through the groove to connect electrically the lower electrode of the cell with the transparent electrode.    USE - Solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Improves electric power generation efficiency without causing electric power loss by maintaining electric connection strength between each cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows right sectional view of solar battery.    Substrate (1)    Solar battery cell (2)    Transparent electrode (3)    Groove (4)    Metallic wire (6)
NOVELTY - Rain water pipe (7) is provided to a base (3) on which a roof layer (2) is formed. A horizontal gutter (18) is provided horizontally below the roof layer to convey the waste water to rain water pipe.    USE - For installing solar battery module on roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Maintains waterproof nature, by draining off waste water collected on gutter into drainage pipe.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows top view of solar battery module and partially enlarged diagram of cross portion of horizontal gutter and rain water pipe.    Roof layer (2)    Base (3)    Rain water pipe (7)    Horizontal gutter (18)
NOVELTY - The fillers (2,5) are laminated by heating from the outer side of a surface material (1) and a back-side material (6). The fillers are then melted.    USE - For laminating components of solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents generation of curve and crack in processed object, especially a solar cell. Improves productivity by shortening time for raising temperature of processed object to required temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar battery lamination apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of a processed object.    Surface material (1)    Fillers (2,5)    Back-side material (6)
NOVELTY - The lamination apparatus includes an upper chamber (10) and a lower chamber (12) divided with a diaphragm (9). A heat-generation board (11) which incorporates a heater is arranged in the lower chamber. One or more flexible heaters are arranged between the lower chamber and diaphragm.    USE - For laminating components of solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents generation of curve and crack in processed object, especially a solar cell. Improves productivity by shortening time for raising temperature of processed object to required temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar battery lamination method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The sectional view shows the state in which the lid of the lamination apparatus is opened.    Diaphragm (9)    Upper chamber (10)    Heat-generation board (11)    Lower chamber (12)
NOVELTY - The floating water power plant for the generation of electric current can be matched to the wave motion and ocean flow. It can be matched on/in the building size to the geographic relationships. It has the generator in the running container. It can be exchanged as a complete unit.    USE - for generation of electric current    ADVANTAGE - not given
NOVELTY - A technology for preparing netal battery is based on the principle that the electrons in metal are diffused from high-density end to low-density end. Its advantages are clean energy source, wide powerrange and long service life.
NOVELTY - The energy conversion method uses a working fluid that has the ability to cycle between high and low molecular structures. The working fluid is dissociated in a compressor (10), a recuperative heat exchanger (30), and an external heater (50). The fluid is recombined in a prime mover (60), the recuperative heat exchanger (30), and an air heater for the external heater (50). The prime mover (60), such as a turbine, drives the compressor (10) and the shaft of a generator (70).    USE - To provide electrical or mechanical energy from any source of heat.    ADVANTAGE - Produces energy from any fuel source    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An independent claim is included for a system that transforms heat energy to useful work    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Schematic diagram of the transformation cycle    Compressor (10)    Heat exchanger (30)    Heater (50)    Turbine (60)    Generator (70)
NOVELTY - A silicon layer (4) is formed on the recess of solar battery layer (2). A titanium dioxide containing film (5) is configured on the silicon layer such that its contact angle with water is 10 degrees or less.    USE - Solar roof material.    ADVANTAGE - A reduction of photoelectric conversion efficiency due to pollution which collects on the recess of corrugated solar roof material is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar roof material. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar battery layer (2)    Silicon film layer (4)    Film (5)
NOVELTY - The transparent electrically conductive film is obtained by forming film of indium-tin complex oxide (ITO) using steam and vapors of ITO, on IV group semiconductor generation layer (3) at a temperature below 150 degrees C without damaging semiconductor electricity generation layer. The transparent electrically conductive film has concavo-convex shaped surface.    USE - For solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The film has high transmittance, low resistance and improved photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture of transparent electrically conductive film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional structure of IV group semiconductor solar cell.    IV group semiconductor generation layer (3)    film of indium-tin complex oxide (4)
NOVELTY - A purifier comprises a container sequentially equipped with a filler layer (35), a cooler (36) and a dehumidifier. The purifier has an inlet and outlet for vapor, provided to the lower and upper portions of the container, respectively. The cooler cools vapor obtained from the filler layer and the dehumidifier dehumidifies vapor from the cooler.    USE - For purifying geothermal vapor.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus eliminates the need for a mist separator and water purifier and hence has a reduced size. The temperature and flow rate of coolant can be controlled to adjust dew formation of water, hence impurities are effectively removed from geothermal vapor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for geothermal vapor purification.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the purifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Filler layer (35)    Cooler (36)
NOVELTY - A protective sheet (A) for solar battery modules, is a laminate (4) comprising a pair of weather resistant backing layers (1) with inorganic oxide film (2) formed by vapor deposition laminated through melt extruded adhesive resin layer (3).    USE - For solar battery modules.    ADVANTAGE - A protective sheet with excellent strength, weather resistance, heat resistance, water resistance, light resistance, chemical resistance, moisture-proof property, stain-repellent property and durability, is provided. Solar battery module is manufactured economically using the protective sheet which has excellent protection ability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery modules using protective sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of protective sheet for solar battery modules.    Weather resistant backing layers (1)    Inorganic oxide film (2)    Adhesive resin layer (3)    Laminate (4)    Protective sheet (A)
NOVELTY - A titanium dioxide thin film (3) is adhered onto a transparent electrode substrate (1), through an electroconductive film (2) on its surface. The thickness of the titanium dioxide thin film is set to 10-100 nm.    USE - For photoelectric cell apparatus, photocatalyst apparatus for environmental purification, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Formation efficiency of the carrier is improved. Photoconductivity and photocatalytic action of the semiconductor electrode are enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the partially enlarged cross sectional diagram of the semiconductor electrode.    Electrode substrate (1)    Electroconductive film (2)    Titanium dioxide thin film (3)
NOVELTY - The elements of group 17 (A1), elements of group 12 (B1), elements of 14 group (A2) or elements of 15 group (B2) are added to indium oxide such that the concentration of elements added is 0.1-10 atom%. The difference in A1 and B1 is 0-10 atom% and A2-B2 is less than 10%    USE - For display unit, transparent electrode for electroluminescent, window glass coating material, ultraviolet rays shield, high performance touch panels and thin film solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent film has good electrical conductivity with desired specific resistance. The efficiency of the film is improved. The size of the liquid crystal display device is minimized when a transparent conductive film is used.
NOVELTY - An opening (28) is punched on the back side protection film (25) of an insulated substrate (10), leading to a metallic foil (22) installed on an output terminal.    USE - Solar energy conversion.    ADVANTAGE - Enables extraction of output from surface side or back side. Reduces electrical resistance. Ensures sufficient productivity of solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the manufacturing process of a solar battery output area.    Insulated substrate (10)    Metallic foil (22)    Back side protection film (25)    Opening (28)
NOVELTY - A sheet-like casting, made by adding pressure to a starting material, is baked to form a substrate. The starting material is formed by blending resin, carbon powder and raw silicon powder.    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - Obtains favorable wettability of solar battery substrate. Prevents impregnation of fused silicon.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar battery manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of a solar battery substrate.
NOVELTY - A cross flow turbine (1) runs on bearings below in a float and above in a generator carrier. Both these are connected by cylinder-shaped connection supports (2) in such a way that the cross flow turbine floating close to the water surface is affected by moving waves from all sides, in order to extract from these as much energy as corresponds to the average of a turbine blade's (3) circular motion.    USE - For generating electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The cross flow turbine does not rely on any flow direction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a vertical cross section of a cross flow turbine with direct wave effects and a float.    Cross flow turbine (1)    Cylinder-shaped connection support (2)    Turbine blade (3)
NOVELTY - The driving mechanism is one power machine capable of driving power generator, and is unlike available thermal power generator which consumes large amount of fuel and water. It has one cylinder and one bottom-less water accumulator on one side of the cylinder, and water presses one side of the cylinder to make the cylinder rotate downwards. It may be used in ship and train and has less environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - The displacement water turbine has work producing wheel with force-applying surface to produce work by utilizing the water head pressure of cut-off flow. That is, the present invention utilizes the pressure, rather than the speed of water flow to produce work. The low-speed power generator generates electricity, partially for self operation and partially for outward output.
NOVELTY - Geothermal energy collection pipe (2) is embedded into the ground and thermal storage unit (3) is mounted near the ground surface of dome (D). The heat collection pipe and thermal storage unit are connected together and heat circulation circuit (4) is formed. The circuit comprises pumping units (7,8) for circulation of heat carrier.    USE - For geothermal power plant, cooling dome in indoor stadium, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances efficiency of the geothermal energy utilization for obtaining suitable temperature in a stadium, as pumping unit circulates heat carrier between heat collection pipe and thermal storage unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of geothermal energy supply system.    Geothermal energy collection pipe (2)    Thermal storage unit (3)    Heat circulation circuit (4)    Pumping units (7,8)    Dome (D)
NOVELTY - Transparent heat resistant substrate (3) with transparent electroconductive film (2) is configured on heat resistant source substrate (4) through spacer (5). Organic metal compound coating (having metallic bonds) present on substrate (4) is thermolyzed by heating to form metal sulfide film on the conductive film (2). Excess gas is eliminated from the spacer.    USE - Formation of metal sulfide film, especially cadmium sulfide or zinc sulfide films (claimed) used in solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The process inhibits adherence of excess gas to metal sulfide film. The quality of the sulfide film is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery which consists of cadmium telluride film in contact with metal sulfide film. An electrode is placed in contact with the cadmium telluride film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the model figure of metal sulfide film manufacture.    Transparent electroconductive film (2)    Transparent heat-resistant substrate (3)    Heat-resistant source substrate (4)    Spacer (5)
NOVELTY - A ship with novel structure used as green sea ship, floating building, floating bridge, sea airport, etc features that it can absorb the energy of waves to use it as drive power, it has better stability for high comfortableness, and very low total water resistance.
NOVELTY - Polar electrodes (6,7) are provided on the light reception side and to other side of each solar battery. The solar batteries are removably connected electrically using electroconductive metal fitting (11) and are also connected mechanically.    USE - For connecting power silicon solar batteries for solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Since the solar batteries are connected electrically using electroconductive metal fitting, solder coating of the electrodes is eliminated. The packing factor of the solar battery module is increased resulting in reduced cost, thus the need for materials like glass and resin is eliminated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Connection fitting of solar battery;    (b) Solar battery module    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the connection of solar batteries.    Polar electrodes (6,7)    Electroconductive metal fitting (11)
NOVELTY - The base (4) has plate-shaped opening to receive solar battery elements (3). An support board (2) supports the solar elements and base. Filler (5) is distributed between solar battery element, base and support board.    USE - Solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces positional gap of battery elements, as filler is distributed between base and support board.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top and sectional views of solar battery module.    Support board (2)    Solar battery element (3)    Base (4)    Filler (5)
NOVELTY - During increased power demand, additional electricity is generated from gas turbine (2). Geothermal water vapor heated by exhaust gas of gas turbine is used to generate power from a steam turbine (4). Steam generation unit is stopped at the time of power need reduction and only geothermal energy is utilized.    USE - For combined cycle power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates efficient electricity generation. Conserves energy, as geothermal water vapor is heated by exhaust gas from gas turbine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for power generation apparatus for combined cycle system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of combined cycle power generation system.    Gas turbine (2)    Steam turbine (4)
NOVELTY - A terminal box is arranged to the back side of sealing material. The terminal box and conductor (13) are connected to solar battery cell are connected by electroconductive path (18). The primary path portion (18a) of the electroconductive path and the conductor are connected by solder (34). A pair of conductors overlapping mutually are also connected by soldering.    USE - Solar battery module installed on roof.    ADVANTAGE - Deviation of soldering position of conductor and electroconductive path is prevented, since the surface of conductor and path are connected by soldering. Reliability of soldering connection is enhanced, hence quality of solar battery module is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solar battery cell is formed on the back side of transparent board. The conductor is connected to solar battery cell and sealed by filler. The sealing material laminates the back side of filler.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the assembly of soldering connection portion in solar battery module.    Conductor (13)    Electroconductive path (18)    Electroconductive path portion (18a)    Solder (34)
NOVELTY - The transparent electrically conductive film is formed on the substrate. The heat processing of the transparent electrically conductive film is carried out using organic solvent of preset concentration.    USE - For adjusting sheet resistance value of transparent electrically conductive film used for LCD, electroluminescent display, surface heat emitting body, touch panel electrode, solar battery, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The sheet resistance value of the transparent electrically conductive film can be adjusted to desired resistance value and can be set in the presence of an organic solvent by simple operation. The transparent electrically conductive film which has the desired sheet resistance value of uniform film quality can be formed in extremely simple and efficient way.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for transparent electrically conductive film formation method.
NOVELTY - BuSnCl3 which is an organic tin compound, is used as a constituent of base material which is then is heated at high temperature. The chemical solution of the organic tin compound using NH4F and HF is directly coated on the base material.    USE - For manufacturing transparent electrically conductive film used for solar battery, LCD element, transparent electrode, sensor.    ADVANTAGE - The film allows permeation of several visible light. Also the physical property of the film for reflecting IR rays, is favorable.
NOVELTY - Protective sheet for a solar cell module consists of a plastic sheet with a vapour deposited protection film on one side of the plastic sheet and a vapour deposited metal oxide film on top of the protection film.    USE - The sheet is used on the front or the back of the solar cell module, useful as a power source for things such as calculators.    ADVANTAGE - The sheet is strong, and resistant to heat, water, light, wind, chemicals. It is damp-proof and stain-repellent, and durable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell module consisting of a surface protection film as above, with a filler layer, a solar cell element as a photo-electromotive force element, a filler layer, and a back protection sheet for a solar cell module, laminated in order on the metal oxide vapor-deposited layer of the surface protection film and all united to form a single body by pressure lamination.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the protection sheet.    Plastic sheet (1)    Resistant vapor-coating protection layer (2)    Vapor-deposited metal oxide layer (3)
NOVELTY - The solar module (10) has upper and lower cover layers between which a solar generator (18) with a number of solar cells is sandwiched, the solar current terminals (28,30) of the generator incorporated in a plug socket (26) at one side of the solar module, which is sealed between the upper and lower cover layers of the solar module at the rear.    USE - The solar module is used for mounting on a vehicle, e.g. a motor home, a caravan or a boat.    ADVANTAGE - The plug socket is sealed between the cover layers to prevent penetration of water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Also included are INDEPENDENT CLAIMS for the following;    (a) a manufacturing method for a solar module;    (b) an application of a solar module for a vehicle roof component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic perspective view of a solar module.    Solar module (10)    Solar cell (18)    Plug socket (26)    Solar current terminals (28,30)
NOVELTY - The method involves drilling of an ultra-deep geothermal well by using an electric generator system and a heat supply and heating system at the ground level for generating electric energy and providing hot water and heating with geothermal resource.    USE - For electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - Has fully enclosed circulation of geothermal fluid thus preventing pollution and corrosion, and has a high thermal efficiency and generates high electric power.
NOVELTY - The outer cylinder (1) has cross sectional area increasing gradually from upstream to downstream. Upper end slippage of outer cylinder has wind mill (2) in the inner side.    USE - Wind mill apparatus for electricity generation in school, hospital, residence and agricultural field.    ADVANTAGE - Even in small sized wind mill, high output torque is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross sectional side view of wind mill.    Outer cylinder body (1)    Wind mill (2)
NOVELTY - Electrodes (12a, 12b) and electrode leads (11a, 11b) are formed on substrate (12). The solar cell (10) is assembled on electrodes in such a way that specific portions of the electrodes are exposed. A substrate is fixed to a heat spreader (13) to diffuse heat. A condenser lens (14) is bonded on solar cell, to guide incident light to the solar cell.    USE - The solar cell assembly is used in condensing tracking-type power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Degradation of solar cell is prevented, and productivity and reliability are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of solar cell assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a solar cell assembly. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar cell (10)    Electrode leads (11a, 11b)    Substrate (12)    Electrodes (12a, 12b)    Heat spreader (13)    Condenser lens (14)
NOVELTY - A semiconductor wafer module has the first and the second semiconductor cells. The first cell has an adhered pad installing surface to form several adhered pads. The second cell has a cell installingsurface correspondent to said adhered pads. It also has an insulating adhesive belt layer with the first and the second adhesive surfaces. The first adhesive surface is adhered to said adhered pad installing surface. The through holes on the adhesive belt layer are used for exposing the adhered pads. A contact recepting space formed between each adhered pad and wall of through hole has a conducting contact in it.
NOVELTY - Internal air spaces (2) are provided in metal or reinforced marine concrete box structure modules (1), floating upper rooms (3) and a lower flooded room (4) determines lowering of the center of gravity and stabilization of floats (8) under impact of the waves against level surface (6) if the room is filled up through openings (5). The floats (8) connected to double effect pump to absorb tidal energy.    USE - For protection of harbor and for transformation of tidal energy for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The system protects the coasts even where there are no gulfs and bays, for the realization of harbor structures away from and protected by the waves. The anchorage leveling with respect to the tide variations is automatic because of self leveling system. The system can be covered with cultivation and hence is eco-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Tidal energy absorbed by series of floats (8) is absorbed by double effect pump used for the accumulation of water at the top of the modules and for operating pneumatic systems. A self leveling system is provided for the anchorage of each module with self distributed traction. A anchorage system balances the tide variations and levels the modules. A system of joints couples modules according to the extension required for the protection.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an axonometric scheme of a floating modular system.    Metal or reinforced marine concrete box structure modules (1)    Internal air spaces (2)    Floating upper rooms (3)    Lower flooded room (4)    Opening (5)    Level surfaces (6)    Floats (8)
NOVELTY - The converter assembly has a thin rectangular base (18) with spring (26) and ratchet gear (34). A pair of rectangular lever plates (24) coupled to the base, is engaged with spring. A gear strip (30) coupled to the lever plate, engages with ratchet gear. Pumps mounted to the base are connected to the air reservoirs which are connected to air turbine.    USE - Power generation system using vehicle traffic.    ADVANTAGE - Electrical energy is generated by simple conversion of linear motion into rotary motion, and hence easy operation is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Several motion converter assemblies are installed along the laterally spaced gaps formed on the road. The linear motion of gear strip by vehicle movement, is converted into rotary motion of gear, by which pressurized fluid is pumped into air reservoirs. The turbine generates the electrical energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side cross-sectional view of converter assembly.    Thin rectangular base (18)    Rectangular lever plates (24)    Spring (26)    Gear strip (30)    Ratchet gear (34)
NOVELTY - The pump has a convergent nozzle (2) which releases air bubbles and sucks water. The air bubbles nucleate steam bubbles and form warm sea water foam which passes through a bend (12). The warm foam is condensed by spraying sea water. A high frequency oscillator (20) and separator reduces air bubble volume in mixture of warm and condensed water. A downcomer (30) delivers degassed water to a turbine (32).    USE - For ocean thermal gradient hydraulic power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Provision of convergent nozzle enables to increase the flow of water into pump and to produce more power. Use of oscillator enhances the system efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A draft tube delivers the water from turbine to desired depth. The downcomer increases the pressure and reduces the velocity of water. The oscillator breaks the air bubbles into smallest bubbles.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the pump.    Convergent nozzle (2)    Bend (12)    Oscillator (20)    Downcomer (30)    Turbine (32)
NOVELTY - The shaded layer, amorphous silicon layer, transparent electrode layer and transparent protective layer of shading sheet (1) are laminated sequentially on a heat resistant resin film. The amorphous silicon layer consists of aluminum or silver and has a thickness of 1 mum or more.    USE - Used as hood of small sized water craft, and as awning tent at shops.    ADVANTAGE - As the shading sheet transforms solar energy into electrical energy and stores it, industrial value of shading sheet is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the lamination explanatory drawing of shading sheet on flexible sheet.    Shading sheet (1)
NOVELTY - A sealing layer (4) consists of butyl rubber is filled in the gap between the junction parts of rubber spacer and backside cover. Another sealing layer comprising adhesive resin is formed on the periphery of one-stage sealing layer.    USE - Solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - A long term endurance and long term water proofness can be secured. Prevents glass scattering at the time of damage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic sectional view of solar battery module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Sealing layer (4)
NOVELTY - The upper electrode layer (18) formed on semiconductor layer (16), is divided into several pieces to predetermined width. The divided electrode layer is coated with sealing resin (22). The resin coating is etched along the schedule area where the electrode layer is removed and the etched resin coating portion is cut to form several solar battery modules.    USE - For manufacturing solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents peeling off electrode layer from semiconductor layer, thereby providing solar battery module of desired shape, reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar battery module.    Semiconductor layer (16)    Upper electrode layer (18)    Sealing resin (22)
NOVELTY - Solar battery comprises solar cell sealed with a laminate comprising a sealing film interposed between transparent protective surface sheet and protective back sheet (10). The protective back sheet is a laminate of a resin film (11), ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVAc) copolymeric resin film (13) and zinc steel plate (12). Flame retardants are included in the EVAc film.    USE - Solar battery that can be used in roof constructions.    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery has improved flame resistance and the adhesive property of EVAc is not affected by the inclusion of flame retardants.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (i) sealing film for solar batteries comprising zinc film of 1-10 mum thickness formed on steel plate of 15-100 mum thickness; and    (ii) sealing film for solar batteries comprising EVAc film of 5-600 mum thickness.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows section of protective back sheet used for solar batteries. (The drawing includes non-English language text).    Protective back sheet (10)    Resin film (11)    Zinc steel plate (12)    EVAc resin film (13)
NOVELTY - Polycrystalline semiconductor photoelectric conversion unit layer (3) and electrode layers (4,2) are laminated on a substrate (1). Parallel expanding slots of layer (2) and semiconductor layer are formed, so that photoelectric conversion cell is formed in layer (4). Laser pulse (5a) is repeatedly radiated on identical irradiation area, to form a groove on semiconductor layer or expanding slots.    USE - The method is used for manufacturing integrated thin film solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since semiconductor layer contains a thick polycrystalline photoelectric conversion layer, the electrode layer does not get damaged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional diagram of laser scribe method for integrated thin film solar battery manufacture.    Substrate (1)    Electrode layers (2, 4)    Polycrystalline semiconductor photoelectric conversion unit layer (3)    Laser pulse (5a)
NOVELTY - Tin oxide film is manufactured by reacting tin tetrachloride and water, to form tin oxide film on a glass substrate, by chemical vapor deposition. Gas containing tin tetrachloride and gas containing water vapor are mixed by discharge under turbulent flow conditions and reacted in gaseous phase.    USE - For use as transparent electrical conductive film for solar battery boards.    ADVANTAGE - The tin oxide film formation is not influenced by air flow at the apparatus periphery, or by atmospheric pressure fluctuations, and a film with uniform thickness can be obtained. Tin oxide film can be formed on a glass substrate, cut to a predetermined dimension.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the tin oxide film formation apparatus on glass substrates.
NOVELTY - A substrate for thin film formation (4) is contacted a source material layer (2) provided on a holder (1) which has spacer (3) on both sides. The source material in the layer (2) is heated above temperature of the substrate to sublimate the source material to form a thin film. The source material contains 0.01-10 pts.wt. of cadmium for 100 pts.wt. of cadmium telluride principal component.    USE - Solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The production of solar battery is inexpensive because cheap cadmium telluride raw material is used. The battery has high conversion efficiency. Corrosion of cadmium sulfide film which is formed on the other surface of the substrate is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows section of cadmium telluride film.    Holder (1)    Source material layer (2)    Spacer (3)    Substrate for film formation (4)    Glass substrate (5)    Transparent conductive film (6)    Cadmium sulfide film (7)
NOVELTY - Solar cells (2) are mounted on transparent substrate (4) of power generation module (1) and are sealed using a curing substance which hardens at room temperature. The curing substance includes organo polysiloxane composition which generates water as by-product during deep hardening.    USE - Solar housing.    ADVANTAGE - Exhibits favorable sealing effect for long period, since curing substance used for sealing solar cell hardens at room temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic sectional view of solar housing.    Power generation module (1)    Solar cells (2)    Transparent substrate (4)
NOVELTY - A composite thin film is obtained by dispersing a complex containing rare earth element as central metal and compound having pi-electronic coupling site as ligand, uniformly in a matrix consisting of organically modified silicates (OMS).    USE - For optical material (claimed), luminescent material (claimed), wavelength conversion material (claimed) and solar light condensing material used in solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - The composite thin film is transparent and has uniform thickness. The thin film can be manufactured efficiently and easily. The thin film has wide industrial applications.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the manufacture of composite thin film. Rare earth complex, silicon and organic silicon alkoxides are dissolved in an organic solvent. The solution is then stirred, coated on a substrate and dried to form composite thin film.
NOVELTY - The solar cell is constructed in a laminated form that has a solar energy collection layer in the form of silicon material. The silicon is covered by a material that transmits from external source and has a reflective inner layer to return light back to the silicon layer.    USE - Solar energy collection.    ADVANTAGE - Improved energy collection
NOVELTY - A solar panel, comprises a transparent panel (10) with a solar cell unit (18) containing crystalline solar cells. Connectors (22) link these to a collector electrode (14). This consists of a coating applied either directly to the panel or to an intermediate coating (12) and is in contact with the connectors on the side which is turned away from the panel    USE - For use in the sun roof of a car.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for producing the panel comprising; (a) forming a collector electrode on a transparent panel by applying a hot melt adhesive layer (16) to an area which includes the electrode; (b) mounting a solar cell unit on the adhesive-coated area; (c) fitting connectors to the electrode through the gaps in the adhesive coating and connecting it to the cell unit; (d) applying a second coating of adhesive (26) over the cell unit; and (e) laminating the device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar panel.    Transparent panel (10)    Intermediate coating (12)    Collector electrode (14)    Layers of hot melt adhesive (16, 26)    Solar cell unit (18)    Connectors (22)
NOVELTY - Cool air from air pump (46) and cool fuel through fuel pipe (40) are mixed at the respective nozzle ends (40a,44a) with hot air from the manifold (48) outside the nozzle of fuel pipe. The nozzle end of fuel pipe is cooled and the combustion chamber (20) is heated by the mixture. The emitter (22) located in the combustion chamber is heated to radiate thermal energy.    USE - For direct energy conversion power sources e.g. thermo photovoltaic (TPV), thermoelectrode (TE), and alkali metal thermal electric conversion (AMTEC) devices.    ADVANTAGE - Enables maintaining high combustion temperature without smoke or unburned hydrocarbon emission due to effective hot air circulation. Prevents fuel coking, even at low ambient temperature condition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The recuperator includes a manifold located at a distance away from the pump (26) which is connected to the hot air pump (52). The burner assembly (18) comprises a fuel pipe, which extend to the combustion chamber, to supply the fuel pipe to nozzle. Air pipe (44) located around the fuel pipe is connected to the air pump, to supply cool air to the nozzle. Both the nozzle ends are located coincidentally to each other.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the diagrammatic and general center line sectional view of a direct energy conversion power assembly.    Burner assembly (18)    Combustion chamber (20)    Emitter (22)    Pump (26)    Fuel pipe (40)    Air pipe(40a,44a) Nozzle ends (44)    Air pump (46)    Manifold (48)    Hot air pump (52)
NOVELTY - Vapor generator at upstream side of heat exchanger generates vapor using waste heat generated by refuse incinerator. A heating path heats vapor generated by vapor generator and supplies it to high pressure steam turbine (3). Another path heats vapor ejected from high pressure steam turbine and supplies it to low pressure stream turbine (4).    USE - For generating electricity with heat generated by incineration of refuse.    ADVANTAGE - Vapor is heated and recovered by two stages. So exhaust gas heat recovery and thermal efficiency of plant are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the systematic diagram of refuse incineration plant. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    High pressure steam turbine (3)    Low pressure steam turbine (4)
NOVELTY - The lattice vibration of constituent element such as sulfur and cadmium in semiconductor layer of thin film solar battery is measured. The IR absorption peak due to the vibration is determined and the full width at half maximum level is calculated.    USE - For evaluating thin film solar battery e.g. CdS/CdTe solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Evaluates performance of solar battery without any damage and loss.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for thin film solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a model diagram of IR absorption peak measuring method.
NOVELTY - Thermoelement (1) has high temperature and low temperature sides (3,4) distributed in multistage with medium flow path (2) between them. A cooling medium (6) is passed through the low temperature side of the final stage thermoelement and is then passed through heat exchanger (7) and is introduced into high temperature side of the first stage thermoelement as heat carrier.    USE - For converting waste heat of steam generated electricity generation, nuclear power generation, iron manufacturing place into electrical energy, in industry, for home use.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses global warming, since waste heat is utilized. Enables generating electricity at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Heat carrier (5) that passes through high temperature side of the final stage thermoelement is drawn out of the system. The heat carrier is guided to the medium flow path formed between low temperature side of the previous stage thermoelement and high temperature side of succeeding stage thermoelement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the thermoelectric conversion system.    Thermoelement (1)    Medium flow path (2)    Temperature sides (3,4)    Heat carrier (5)    Cooling medium (6)    Heat exchanger (7)
NOVELTY - The biomass furnace includes an indirect heat exchanger (6) to exploit flue gas enthalpy. Its secondary side is coupled to a hot air turbine (8), which on the exhaust side is connected in turn, to a waste heat boiler and a steam turbine.    USE - As a power plant operating from a low calorific value renewable fuel source, e.g. coppice wood.    ADVANTAGE - This process makes optimum use of thermal energy from a comparatively low calorific value fuel by coupling it out more efficiently than in a conventional thermodynamic cycle. An air turbine topping cycle is employed. Problems of combustion chamber design, supply and control are avoided in the hot-air turbine. The maximum turbine temperature is determined only by the maximum permissible temperature in the heat exchanger. This is significant, because no additional cooling airflow for a turbine combustion chamber is required. Turbine compressor size is kept small. There is no fuel gas compressor either. Flue gas cleaning (ahead of the heat exchanger) is less critical, because it never enters the turbine. Use of turbine exhaust air for both combustion air and heating medium in the waste heat boiler, offsets low calorific value of the fuel and raises the thermodynamic efficiency of the plant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a simplified schematic of the plant. The figure includes non-English text.    Fresh air fan (4)    high temperature exchanger (6)    hot air turbine (8)
NOVELTY - The system has ocean float units with funnel-shaped wave collectors and pressure pipes, ocean float units with blade-shaped wave collectors on rotary cross-beams, ocean float units with wave collectors that run on rollers on rails, calm water platforms with funnel-shaped wave collectors and pressure pipes, calm water platforms blade-shaped wave collectors on rotary cross-beams and calm water platforms with wave collectors that run on rollers on rails.    USE - For generating electricity from wave power.    ADVANTAGE - Enables an increased input flow rate to be achieved with the displacement of flow obstructions such as pistons and lifting blades and to deliver the required performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional representation of part of a wave power generation system
NOVELTY - The solar unit utilizes a concave mirror shaped dish having large surface area, a horizontally and vertically adjustable bearing arrangement, and a programmed controller for automatically changing direction of the dish for optimizing incident angle of sun rays.    USE - For industrial and commercial applications.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures automatic optimization of incident angle of sun rays on dish from sunrise to sunset.
NOVELTY - A gate (30) moving in response to the waves, pivots and couples to the base positioned along ramp (60). Push rod (40) is pivotally coupled to the gate at one end and to the electrical power generator at other end.    USE - In wave power generator.    ADVANTAGE - As the gate curves towards front, the loss of tidal energy caused by water splashing over the top end is reduced. The gate efficiency is increased by varying position of the base with respect to the height of the waves and the water surface level. Manufacturing cost is reduced and the device is durable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The base of the coupling device having the gate (30), is positioned in the ramp (60) extending along the bottom of the water surface. A threaded shaft (64) extending between front and back ends of the ramp, is inserted in the threaded aperture of the drive flange. A float switch (66) is provided at the back of the base. The float switch comprises a buoyant portion (68) coupled to an arm (67). The arm extending from the float switch when turned to a certain angle, turns the threaded shaft to move the base between front and back ends of the ramp. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for tidal power generating system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic perspective view of tidal power generating system.    Gate (30)    Push rod (40)    Ramp (60)    Threaded shaft (64)    Floor switch (66)    Arm (67)    Buoyant portion (68)
NOVELTY - A fluorescent material film (1) is formed on the light receiving surface to increase the energy conversion efficiency. The fluorescent film is formed on the surface of glass (2) or on the surface of plastic protection film.    USE - In solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to increase energy conversion efficiency by preventing absorption of light in protection material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows side view of solar battery module.    Fluorescent material film (1)    Glass substrate (2)
NOVELTY - Several solar battery cells (30) are distributed to the required expansion area suitably so that light receiving surface is on the surface side (2) and laminated between a transparent glass plate material in the surface side and rear side (2A), using transparent acrylic resin anaerobic adhesive (4).    USE - Solar battery module used on top of buildings, plant and windows, for supplying electrical power.    ADVANTAGE - The sound insulating property, thermal insulation and shock resistance properties and curved strength are increased remarkably in connection with the laminate attachment. Prevents permeation of water and humidity, and photovoltaic effect is also maintained. Since the battery module is directly usable on building roof top, walls, windows, etc., incidental construction is not required. Increases perspection property by providing light permeable hole to solar battery cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the solar battery module.    Surface side (2)    Rear side (2A)    Adhesive (4)    Solar battery cell (30)
NOVELTY - A mixture of ultraviolet cured resin (6) is sealed between transparent electroconductive films (5) that have conductive surface facing each other. Spacers (7) that divide granular liquid crystal (3) into groups, are enclosed between transparent electrodes (2) that are provided to enable voltage application to the mixture.    USE - Used in light control system, solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since liquid crystal film is flexible due to the presence of mixture of UV cured resin, liquid crystal film is cut into desired shapes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows component of LCD.    Transparent electrodes (2)    Liquid crystal (3)    Electroconductive films (5)    Resin (6)    Spacers (7)
NOVELTY - The power generator solves the technological problems of the compounding of mixed TAG liquid and its combination with DGL pipe and MT induction conductor.    USE - Serial power-saving power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Low cost, no noise and no pollution.
NOVELTY - A rotor (A) with mobile panels is fixed on a short beam (3) which sustains a transforming system (2). The transforming system transforms captured power into electrical energy and driven by hydraulic cylinder (8) fixed on hangers (7,6) to contact or not contact long beam (5) which is raised by cable (15), wheel (14) on holder (13) and wheel (16) on head plate (20), which is mounted on metal rack (21).    USE - For converting unconventional energy like wind power and energy of liquid into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Increases efficiency as both wind power, energy of liquid is captured by same installation. Maintenance is easy and efficient as blocking risk is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the view of installation for conversion of wind power into electrical energy.    Transforming system (2)    Short beam (3)    Long beam (5)    Hangers (6,7)    Holder (13)    Wheel (14,16)    Cable (15)    Head plate (20)    Metal rack (21)    Rotor (A)
NOVELTY - A buoyancy engine is positioned on a sea floor (7) using bolts, above a sea floor vent (6) from which gas is emitted. A collector collects and funnels the emitted gas to a circular ring (1) which is provided with gas holding spaces (2). The circular ring which rotates by gas buoyancy is rotatably mounted on a drive shaft (5) which is mounted in bearings in the wall of the buoyancy engine.    USE - For power generation using gas discharged from sea floor.    ADVANTAGE - Friction is reduced, as the ring and arms are sheathed with hydrodynamically styled skin. Components are resistant to heat and corrosion, as corrosion resistant material is used.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic side view of buoyancy engine.    Circular ring (1)    Gas holding space (2)    Drive shaft (5)    Sea floor vent (6)    Sea floor (7)
NOVELTY - Heat source (48) and a cryogen (42) contained in a vessel (34), are thermally coupled to hot side and cold side of a thermoelectric transducer (32). The cryogen selectively induces temperature differential between hot and cold sides of thermoelectric transducer. When hot side is at least at ambient temperature, the generator produces electric power in response to temperature differential.    USE - For electric vehicle and other mobile applications.    ADVANTAGE - Thermoelectric transducer is a silicon based semiconductor device which is well suited for low temperature applications and can be specially designed and fabricated for wide variety of applications. These device also exhibit superconductive properties at low temperature. Amount of generated electric power is controlled by controlling amount of cryogen brought into contact with thermoelectric device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method for producing electric power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of a thermoelectric transducer.    Thermoelectric transducer (32)    Vessel (34)    Cryogen (42)    Heat source (48)
NOVELTY - Wall structure (A) fixes solar panel (C) with solar battery on the surface of outer wall formed by side materials (B) having male and female die connection sections (1,2). Solar panel has upper and lower portion fittings (11,12). Upper and lower fittings are inserted between male and female die connection sections. Air-passage space for outer air is formed between the side materials.    USE - For solar battery mounting in walls of buildings and other constructions.    ADVANTAGE - Solar panel is cooled by providing air-passage and hence improvement in electricity generation efficiency of solar battery is achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory drawing of wall structure.    Male and female die connection sections (1,2)    Upper and lower portion fittings (11,12)    Wall structure (A)    Side material (B)    Solar panel (C)
NOVELTY - The solar battery (2) is accommodated in a cylinder (1). The battery has a deep cut section in its periphery which corresponds and opposes to the projections (1p) which is vertically extended inside the cylinder.    USE - For storing solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - Restrains vibration and tilt of solar battery. The number of solar batteries accommodated per unit volume is large while wastage of packaging material is few.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram and the sectional view of the storage structure.    Cylinder (1)    Projections (1p)    Solar battery (2)
NOVELTY - A hollow container (3) includes several generator structures (12). The structures are provided with predefined linear tracks. A moving unit with generator freely moves in the track of the generator structure. Each generator structure is arranged horizontally, so that direction of axis of track of one generator structure is different from that of other generator structure.    USE - For fishery, watercraft.    ADVANTAGE - The device can transform the wave energy into electrical energy with high efficiency. Has simple structure hence even if there is extremely large rotation such as strong wind, the device does not breakdown and hence high durable vibrating electrical power generating device is provided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of vibrating electrical power generating device.    Hollow container (3)    Generator structures (12)
NOVELTY - Several solar battery modules (2) are installed as an array, along the foundation sheet (12) laid on the roof. Power cables (3) are interposed between solar battery modules and roof, and connected to output section (5) provided on the backside of solar battery module. A temporal fixing element (4) fixes the cable on the roof.    USE - For solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents disconnection of power cable, thereby raising safety and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for power cable apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of roof.    Solar battery modules (2)    Power cables (3)    Temporal fixing element (4)    Output section (5)    Foundation sheet (12)
NOVELTY - A substrate for solar batteries comprises polyimide resin layer containing insulating microparticles dispersed in it.    USE - For solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The substrate has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency, insulation, flexibility, heat resistance, chemical resistance and is light weight. Irregular reflection of incident light can be confined on the surface of insulated surface.
NOVELTY - The electroconductive zinc oxide outer layer formed by wet plating method comprises a film. The film has thickness of 0.005 mum, visible light average transmittance of 70% or more and specific resistance of 0.1 OMEGAcm or less.    USE - For use as transparent semiconductor electrodes of liquid crystal display and solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The electroconductive zinc oxide layer excels in electrical conductivity and transparency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for production of transparent electroconductive zinc oxide outer layer.
NOVELTY - The panel comprises a glass panel (1) on which a tin oxide film (2) as foundation layer is formed. An electroconductive layer (6) is formed over the foundation layer. A silicon oxide film (3), tin or titanium oxide film (4) and a protective overcoat layer (5) are formed sequentially on the other side of the panel. The average surface roughness (Ra) of the overcoat layer (5) is 1.5-80 nm.    USE - The panel is used in solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - Improved recovery of hydrophilicity after cleaning as average surface roughness of the surface layer is specified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view drawing of glass panel with electrode layer.    Glass panel (1)    Foundation layer (2)    Silicon oxide film (3)    Tin or titanium oxide film (4)    Surface layer (5)    Electroconductive layer (6)
NOVELTY - The polycrystalline silicon films (43-45) are formed on metal substrate (41) formed by biaxial strip processing, by epitaxial growth. The orientation of each single crystalline substance in polycrystalline silicon film is equal.    USE - Solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - Since the metal substrate is formed by biaxial strip processing, defects in grain boundary of polycrystalline silicon film are reduced. Since polycrystalline silicon film which can be cheaply manufactured is used, a high rate of photoelectric conversion is obtained and manufacturing cost of the solar battery is lowered.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) solar battery;    (b) solar battery formation; and    (c) substrate    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows section of solar battery.    Metal substrate (41)    Polycrystalline silicon films (43-45)
NOVELTY - The module has solar battery (4) installed on roof surface. Wiring groove (32) is provided along water flow direction, underneath roof panel. Wires of solar battery passes through the grooves.    USE - For building roof.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates simple and efficient construction operation of solar battery module by isolation of battery installation operation as wiring groove is provided in the roof material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the isometric exploded view of solar battery module.    Solar battery (4)    Wiring groove (32)
NOVELTY - Module (1) has base (3) fixed to the foundation panel (9) of roof. Solar battery module is attached detachedly to the base. Eaves side of battery is fixed by screw (54) to base equipped with spigot (14).    USE - For building roof.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates easy replacement of solar battery by simply removing the battery from base as battery is detachedly attached to base.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view showing solar battery module.    Battery module (1)    Base (3)    Foundation material (9)    Spigot (14)    Screw (54)
NOVELTY - A sheet-like capacitor (2) is provided on the back side of a solar panel (1) which has several solar battery elements (11) sealed between light receiving surface-side glass substrate (10) and the metal reflecting plate (14).    USE - In solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Modification of system is easier because the capacitor which exhibits the function of smoothing is provided to the back side of solar panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the electricity generation of solar battery apparatus.    Solar panel (1)    Capacitor (2)    Substrate (10)    Solar battery elements (11)    Metal reflecting plate (14)
NOVELTY - The one portion of an outer circumferential surface of a pillar-like solar battery module (10) provided with a solar battery is made into a light receiving surface (20). A wooden portion is used for the outer circumferential surface other than the light receiving surface.    USE - For e.g. garden lamp.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces manufacturing cost of solar battery module by using wood to outer circumferential surface other than light receiving surface.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar battery array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of the garden lamp with a solar battery module.    Solar battery module (10)    Light receiving surface (20)
NOVELTY - A solar panel (20) is attached in an opening (S). A frame (30) has a connecting portion (32A,32b) connected to the solar panel. The connecting portion is formed along the longitudinal direction of the frame. The shape of the connecting portion is identical to the shape of the edge of the solar panel.    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies assembly operation of solar battery module since solar panel is attached in frame by inserting solar panel along connecting portion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar battery module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded perspective view of a solar battery module.    Solar panel (20)    Frame (30)    Connecting portion (32A,32b)    Opening (S)
NOVELTY - A metal mesh (140) is electrically connected to conductive cover glass (120) of adjacent solar battery (100), when the solar battery is mounted in fixed position on a substrate panel (200) of solar power generator. The cover glass has a conductive coating layer (121) with electrode pad (130) whose surface is equipped with metal mesh contacting pad of adjacent battery.    USE - Especially for mounting structure of solar battery, for use in solar power generator used as electric power source in space missiles such as satellites.    ADVANTAGE - Materializes electric conduction between solar batteries simply and efficiently and by simple mounting, thereby reduces manufacturing cost of solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery mounting procedure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the upper surface and sectional view of solar battery after mounting.    Solar battery (100)    Cover glass (120)    Coating layer (121)    Electrode pad (130)    Metal mesh (140)    Substrate panel (200)
NOVELTY - The solar module array has a number of solar modules (1'-n'; 1''-n''), each provided with a number of solar cells with anti-parallel diodes connected in series to provide a solar cell row, with the solar cell rows of different solar modules connected in a chain, before connecting a number of chains in parallel .A semiconductor power switch (T1'-Tn'; T1''-Tn'') is connected in parallel with each solar module, operated in response to a shadow falling across the solar module.    USE - The solar module array is mounted on a building wall or roof surface for providing electrical energy from incident solar radiation.    ADVANTAGE - The loss of power when a shadow falls across the solar modules is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a electric circuit diagram of a solar module array.    Solar modules (1'-n'; 1''-n'')    Semiconductor power switches (T1'-Tn'; T1''-Tn'')
NOVELTY - The battery is mainly formed from alkali metal alloy, photodiode, electronic steam condenser plate, electrolytic condenser, thermoelectric refrigeration element, temp. control switch, piezoelectric ceramic, electromagnetic resonance circuit, transmission vacuum container, transmission external shell and heat-storing sheet. The physical properties of alkali metal alloy are utilized to combine with specific circuit structure condition to automatically convert the environmental noise into electric energy.    USE - For converting environmental noise e.g. radiation energies of light, heat, electromagnetic wave and sound wave into electric energy.    ADVANTAGE - Automatic conversion of environmental noise into electrical energy.
NOVELTY - Spacers (13-16) have several quadrangle corrugated cardboard with every predetermined space having slit. The cardboards (31-33) of predetermined width are piled up mutually and assembled between the interior of packaging box and front and rear edges of solar battery module. The corrugated cardboard is folded up repeatedly and alternately in a reverse direction along boundary provided with slit.    USE - For packaging solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Detachment operation of the packaging box is made simple. The spacer acts as buffer. Incineration of recycle process is made simple.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A recess (36) is provided which forms a connection portion (34) extending between the boards. A projection piece (5a) for installation which protrudes at the circumference of solar battery module is accommodated in the recess. The spacer is pressed between the base and inner ceiling (22a) of upper cover (22) of the case (21). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for packaging apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the isometric views of assembled condition of spacer.    Spacers (13-16)    Cardboards (31-33)
NOVELTY - The arrangement is shaped like a Y with its longer thigh directed towards the sun, due to a form, construction, and arrangement of a carrier material for mounting the measuring sensors (2, 3). The measuring sensors are arranged in such way, that two measuring sensors are irradiated simultaneously at optimal alignment on the sun. A blind (1) in the sun sensor assures a flawless sun position detection, as well as a reliable following, since the arrangement stops only at simultaneous irradiation of the measuring sensors.    USE - For control of electric or electro-mechanical sun following arrangement.    ADVANTAGE - Provides simple electric difference measurement and evaluation of signals. Enables dynamic measurement of sun position.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an arrangement according to the invention.    blind (1)    measuring sensors (2, 3)
NOVELTY - The cathode which emits electrons when heated, is ring-shaped and has diameter to height ratio equal to 1:1 or less. The ring-shaped anode around the cathode, has operating voltage of about 1000 V.    USE - For freight vehicle, bus, ship engine, electric car, mobile machine in mines, autonomous housing units.    ADVANTAGE - As the cathode is ring-shaped and operating voltage of anode is set to 1000 V, development of larger space charge and large emission of electrons are favored.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows cross sectional view of Boris-Roman thermo-electronic generator.
NOVELTY - A stress portion (28) has connecting portions (26,27) for enabling connection to p-n and n-p type solar cells (24,25), such that expansion and contraction changes in the cells are transferred to interconnect (20). The stress portion has N' number of planar loop portions (21-23), where N' is odd or even number, in a plane substantially perpendicular to the surface plane of cells when connected.    USE - For use in space craft e.g. photovoltaic cell interconnect.    ADVANTAGE - Provides increased stress relief without an increase in solar panel shading. Reliable cheap and can withstand greater thermal expansions and/or mechanical vibrations and can be manufactured simply. Adaptable to different type of connections, hence the interconnect is easy to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of solar cell interconnect.    Interconnect (20)    Planar loop portions (21-23)    Solar cells (24,25)    Connecting portions (26,27)    Stress portion (28)
NOVELTY - The oxide film contains dopant element formed by supplying silicon compound dopant to the silicon substrate surface in gaseous state and is heat-treated at predetermined temperature. The density of dopant element is high towards surface of substrate.    USE - For crystal system silicon solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Forms anti-reflective coating on outermost surface and has high refractive index.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for titanium oxide film manufacturing apparatus.
NOVELTY - A pigment-sensitized opto-electric conversion element has a conductive support, a pigment-adsorbed semiconductor particles-containing layer coated on the conductive support, a hole-transporting layer containing a nitrogen-containing heterocycle-conjugated cyclic compound, and a counter electrode.    USE - The pigment-sensitized opto-electric conversion element is used in the solar battery used in the solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - The opto-electric conversion element has superior opto-electric conversion characteristics and less deterioration in the characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a solar battery using the opto-electric conversion element; and    (2) a solar battery module having the solar battery.
NOVELTY - A number of flash lamps (12) are pulsed to expose the solar cell (40) to light for a period of less than 100 milliseconds. The cell current and voltage in response to the light is measured.    USE - For testing photovoltaic solar cells using multiple pulsed light sources.    ADVANTAGE - Tests the responsiveness of solar cells to a precise spectral bandwidth of light.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus for testing a photovoltaic solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a system for testing photovoltaic solar cells using multiple pulsed light sources.    Flashlamp array (12)    Beam splitter (28)    Solar cell (40)
NOVELTY - The device has a support carrying a shell made in the form of a vertical cylindrical pipe with a funneled opening in the lower part, and a funnel installed with the neck up and a clearance between the opening and funnel surface for suction of air from the environment. Located in the upper part of the pipe is a wind motor with an electric generator aligned with it. Positioned in the flow-through part of the device are three burners, one of which is located in the lower part of the funnel in alignment with it, the second burner- in the periphery of the neck, and the third one - in the lower part of the pipe past the funneled opening. The second and third are each made in the form of at least three branch-pipes producing a tongue of flame directed counter-clockwise if viewed from the top tangentially to the funnel and pipe walls respectively. The branch-pipes of the third burner are located in an annular groove made with a slope in the pipe wall. Installed at the entranc e to the above clearance is an annular gate with guides passing through the holes of the support and connected at least to three pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders, whose outlet branch-pipe accommodates a throttle valve.    USE - Applicable for generation of electric power due to formation of a vortex in a vertically positioned pipe using the difference of temperatures and pressures over the earth surface.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced reliability of formation of a vortex in the pipe rotating the wind motor of the electric generator. 2 dwg
NOVELTY - Proposed hydraulic photon engine has housing with even number of chambers partially filled with working fluid. Injection device with controlled valve is arranged in upper part of each chamber and is connected with furl mixture feed main line. Outlet controlled valve is also installed in upper part of each chamber. inlet and outlet holes are made in lower part of chambers and pressure transmitter connected to control unit is installed. Hydraulic distributing device is arranged in lower part of housing. This device consists of hydraulic main lines connected to chamber holes, flow governor and pressure transmitters. Hydraulic motor is installed in hydraulic main line of hydraulic distributor. Control unit is connected with controlled valves, flow governor and pressure transmitter of hydraulic distributor. Engine has electric generator built around super magnets and connected to hydraulic motor control unit is made in form of program-controlled processor and transistor switches connected to flow governor, hydraulic distributor transmitters and controlled valves.    USE - Heat power engineering; stationary and mobile power plants.    ADVANTAGE - Increased efficiency of plant at improved reliability and mass-dimensional characteristics. 4 cl, 3 dwg
NOVELTY - A module (1) includes a photovoltaic semiconductor layer sandwiched between two electrode layers. Grooves formed by laser scribing separate a power generating region from peripheral regions. Also the power generating region is divided into individual photovoltaic cells by laser scribed grooves. During manufacture, cleaning apparatus (11A) is used to remove debris left after laser scribing. The apparatus comprises a tank (12) containing cleaning fluid (W) fed from below from a fluid source (16a) and a conveyer (15) for moving the module while it is submerged. An ultrasonic vibrator (17) and pressurized air (18,18a) are used to assist in the physical removal or debris which falls to the bottom of the tank or is carried away as the cleaning fluid overflows.    USE - Provides improved apparatus and method for cleaning photovoltaic modules during manufacture.    ADVANTAGE - Enables removal of particles generated while laser scribing during manufacture and to obviate the necessity of installing or removing temporary short circuit conductor used while cleaning.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a vertical section of the cleaning apparatus.    Module (1)    Cleaning fluid (W)    Cleaning apparatus (11A)    Tank (12)    Conveyer (15)    Fluid source (16a)    Ultrasonic vibrator (17)    Pressurized air (18,18a)
NOVELTY - The system uses a waste combustion system (Fig. 2) to support and smooth the electricity generation of a wind power station (Fig.1). The loss heat arising during current generation and/or waste combustion is fed directly or via suitable heat exchangers (Fig. 3) to the wind power generator over suitable connecting lines (Fig. 4).    USE - For bivalent current generation from wind and combustion energy.    ADVANTAGE - Enables waste combustion from dwellings to be used to support a wind power generation system during lulls in the wind.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an alternative power generation system    waste combustion system (Fig. 2)    wind power station (Fig. 1)    heat exchanger (Fig.3)    connecting lines (Fig. 4)    .
NOVELTY - A material for a solar cell interconnector material for a solar cell interconnector comprises Ag in which is dispersed MgO or MgO and NiO. Preferably, the weight ratio of Ag to MgO or MgO and NiO satisfies the composition 0.03-3.3 wt.% MgO and balance Ag, or the composition: 0.01-1.7 wt.% MgO, 0.02-1.3 wt.% NiO and balance Ag.    USE - For solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The above material is markedly advantageous over a conventional material for a solar cell interconnector in that the product made therefrom has higher resistance to heat energy, i.e., it does not soften by heat and exhibits higher mechanical strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The material for a solar cell interconnector can be prepared by a method comprising melting and casting a base material comprising an Ag-Mg composition or an Ag-Mg-Ni composition, pre-rolling the resulting ingot, then subjecting the pre-rolled product to an inside oxidation treatment in an oxygen atmosphere at 650-850 degrees C under a pressure of 3-10 atmospheres for 20-80 hours, and then rolling the treated material to a predetermined thickness.
NOVELTY - The photo voltaic cells (28) which are arranged in an elongated solar collector structure, are encapsulated by coating the photo voltaic cells with light transmissive liquid encapsulant material to form an in situ coating layer. A pressure is applied to the coating layer by inflating a bladder disposed over the encapsulant material.    USE - For manufacture of solar collector.    ADVANTAGE - Provides more efficient way of mounting and laminating solar cells. Reduces thermal mass of apparatus. Reduces harmful environmental emission. Improves life cycle energy balance. Maintains proper operating temperature for photo voltaic cells. Heat is distributed to heat sink and vacuum manifold along its entire length to help prevent thermal deformation of manifold due to temperature differences.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The end cabs are installed in the solar collector panels attached to the collector structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an enlarged perspective view of solar collector.    Photo voltaic cells (28)
NOVELTY - The power station has a floating base in the form of pont6oons, for example of two interconnected bridges, movably joined under which in the vertical plane are the turbine wheels connected to the generator reduction gear through chain drives. The wheels may operate both in the semi-immersed condition, and under water. It is attained by the fact each wheel vane is made in the form of a number of ladles with dead walls. The ladle bottom is composed of blinds hinge-joined to the ladle walls and overlapping one another; the axes of their rotation coincide with the longer side of the blind and don't coincide with their axes of symmetry, and their rotation about the axis is restricted by stops. From the top the wheel is closed by a housing, and from the bottom it has a flooring beam. The beam and the housing are open from the ends and have brackets and flanges for joining to the wheel, if a necessity of additional sections arises. For life-support of the power station in emergencies provision is made for installation of an additional turbine that is frequently installed on the first pontoon in the direction of motion of the working rod. For stable operation the first pontoon of the floating base is hinge-joined to the bridge. The electric power station is anchored in the working flow. The working wheels are lowered in the flow or to the river bottom at operation in winter. The turbine rotates the generator and generates current. The generator drive system provides for stable automatic operation of the generator at variation of the flow rate and loads in the generator within a wide range.    USE - Applicable for generation of electric power with the use of river current without affecting the river proper by construction and without affecting the environment.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced stability of operation. 2 cl, 5 dwg
NOVELTY - The windmill has the framework structure formed by joining several rod-shaped diagonal units (12,13) between the pillar (10) and the rod-shaped transverse units (11). The transverse units are sunk into the sea bed (7) and retained by the piles (39).    USE - For electric power generation in sea, lake.    ADVANTAGE - The collapse of support structure is prevented by striking pile through each transverse unit, thereby making installation work easy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The support structure (3) supports the blade assembly (2) from above water level (46), through the pillar (10), projecting out. The pillar has several rod-shaped transverse units (11) attached to it radially.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional elevation of waterborne windmill.    Blade assembly (2)    Support structure (3)    Sea bed (7)    Pillar (10)    Transverse units (11)    Diagonal units (12,13)    Piles (39)    Water level (46)
NOVELTY - Several microphones (18) are fixed within microphone attachment jig (17) which in turn is provided between top ring (13a) and bottom ring (13b). The rings (13a,13b) which are provided in the periphery of tower (1) are movable along with the microphones, in vertical direction by a pulley (12).    USE - For measuring sound in windmills.    ADVANTAGE - Since array of microphones are provided movably along vertical direction, based on windforce acting on blade, multipoint measurement is achieved and noise generated is also reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of windmill.    Tower (1)    Pulley (12)    Top and bottom rings (13a,13b)    Microphone attachment jig (17)    Microphone (18)
NOVELTY - A clamp of a current carrying portion formed on one side of solar battery module, is attached to a terminal. The terminal is enclosed by a gasket attached in joint of continuous solar battery module, which has wirings (7) that are guided through gasket.    USE - Used for wiring of solar battery modules attached in curtain wall.    ADVANTAGE - The wirings associated with the terminal and terminal itself is guided in gasket formed around solar battery, thereby solar battery is attached easily with curtain wall with increased visibility, and maintenance becomes simple with outstanding operability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of terminal with connections.    Wirings (7)
NOVELTY - Several solar cells (4) are formed on a board (1), which is press against a base (5) using a cementing layer (6). The board (1) is made to be separable from the base (5).    USE - For solar cells used in electronic devices e.g. calculator.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids need for disconnection operation of glass substrate, thereby simplifying the structure and transportation process. Enables easier bonding of solar cells in electronic device, using cementing layer that exists after separating the base.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the transport assembly of solar cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view and the sectional view of transport assembly.    Substrate (1)    Solar cells (4)    Base (5)    Cementing layer (6)
NOVELTY - The liquid crystal material is injected into the hole of porous inorganic oxide film. The porous inorganic oxide is a chemical compound containing alkaline earth or rare earth metal, lead and transition metal.    USE -   For solar battery.    ADVANTAGE -   Production of the light-control system by the inorganic oxide liquid-crystal bipolar membrane of the low- voltage driving functions as solar battery.
NOVELTY - The electricity generating structure using sea waves is located in a sea area at a depth of 5-50 m. An electric generator A is installed in a special ship and a drive bar with a gear A2 and a monodirectional gear is engaged with rack bar on a pile fixed to the sea bed. Monodirectional gears A4 and A5 (on axle of A) are connected via a chain. Under the action of waves, A2 moves along the rack bar and the drive part on the right drive electric generator to run.    USE - None given.
NOVELTY - A float (14) is linked with armature and is immersed in sea and subjected to wave action to drive armature. The total weight of the float, armature and link connecting armature of float is equal to half of the upthrust provided by displayed water of fully immersed float in sea water. The armature in linear generator (13) is driven relative to stator to generate electrical energy.    USE - For converting sea wave energy to electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Since the total weight of float, armature and link weight of wave driven mass is substantially equal to half of the upthrust provided by displayed water of fully immersed float in sea water, electrical energy is generated consistently during both upstroke and downstroke of the float without intermediary mechanism. Since the float is made as light as possible, the wave energy is expended usefully on generating electrical power rather than accelerating any under mass of the float itself.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic representation of wave generator.    Linear generator (13)    Float (14)
NOVELTY - The float (15) is immersed in the sea during the normal power generation operation. A detector (17) detects the onset or occurrence of sea conditions unfavorable at the operation or survival of the generator. A control unit (19) places the float above the sea or wholly or partially submerged in response to detection signal.    USE - For e.g. sea wave power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The need to power the linear generator acting as a linear motor, to force and maintain the float in its submerged state is eliminated, the wastage of energy is avoided. As the need for any electrical connection to the float is obviated, the simplicity and reliability of the tidal power generator is enhanced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - When the float (15) is immersed in the sea during power generation operation, the armature (13) of the linear generator is driven in a linear reciprocating motion relative to the stator (14) to generate electrical power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the tidal power generator.    Armature (13)    Stator (14)    Float (15)    Detector (17)    Control unit (19)
NOVELTY - Solar module that incorporates optically transparent component with input and output faces and photoconverter has its optical-component output face made in the form of circle and input face, in the form of hexahedron. Solar module may incorporate two identical optically transparent components and two-way sensing photodetector mounted on output faces of optical components facing opposite sides.    USE - Solar engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Increased specific power, facilitated manufacture, reduced cost of solar module. 2 cl, 3 dwg
NOVELTY - A planting section (C) where plants are grown, is provided in the building. The plant (P) and household waste are pulverized, boiled and fermented with ferment microbe and a fermentation support agent, so as to generate methane and alcohol, which is used as fuel for fuel battery to generate power.    USE - Building with fuel battery installation.    ADVANTAGE - Conserves energy as electrical energy is produced by fuel battery using methane and alcohol as fuel, generated using plants. Reduces industrial organic refuse being sent out as waste. Enables using solid substance after fermentation, as fertilizer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the building with fuel battery installation.    Planting section (C)    Plant (P)
NOVELTY - Chemical solution containing alkali salt of carbonic acid and 5 ppm or less iron, is obtained by reacting aqueous alkali hydroxide solution (10) with gaseous carbon dioxide (11).    USE - For processing solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is inexpensive and enables manufacture of highly pure chemical solution containing trace amount of impurities such as heavy metal. The chemical solution, enables to increase solar battery manufacture by easily adjusting its composition, and reduces manufacturing cost of solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture of solar battery. A substrate having rough surface with concavo-convex structure is formed by etching using chemical solution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows manufacturing method of chemical solution.    Aqueous alkali hydroxide solution (10)    Carbon dioxide (11)
NOVELTY - Light confinement film is a multilayer structure, with one base film (1) and light confinement layers (2).    USE - The film is adhered to outer side of cell of solar batteries for light confinement.    ADVANTAGE - The power generation efficiency is increased. The film has increased reliability, due to its high strength, heat and weather resistance, and gas impermeability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of a solar battery. (This drawing includes non-English language text).    Base film (1)    Light confinement layer (2)
NOVELTY - Many apertures to accommodate adaptor faucets are formed on surface of movable housing (7). An attachment unit provided to flange that holds condenser lens detachedly attaches optical transmission adaptor (5A) and electricity generation adaptor that consists of solar panel to solar light tracking module.    USE - Multipurpose solar light utilization apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Since condenser lens is provided, solar energy is tapped even when there is less sunlight. Since adaptors are detachedly attached to solar light tracking module, haulage of apparatus is simple.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective diagram of multipurpose solar light utilization apparatus.    Transmission adaptor (5A)    Movable housing (7)
NOVELTY - A magnetic fluid ink solar cell pattern is formed on the magnetic base (21) of solar battery in vacuum. Amorphous silicon thin films (24) for pair of electrodes, are formed in an order over the cell pattern.    USE -   In solar battery fabrication.    ADVANTAGE -   The pattern change can be serially performed without using masks, hence reduces cost. The pattern growth is performed efficiently using magnetic fluid ink, as pattern formation is done in vacuum.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view explaining the pattern formation. (21) Magnetic base; (24) Amorphous silicon thin film.
NOVELTY - The machine has a rotor (12) in a housing (14) with at least one inlet nozzle (28) for subjecting the rotor to pressurized fluid and an outlet device for the fluid. The rotor has inwardly curved baffle sections (18) for the pressurized liquid directed approximately tangentially to the baffle curves, which join onto approximately axis-parallel outflow sections. Step surfaces (30) joining the outflow and baffle section defined relatively small free vol. (32). The axial rotor length is less than the housing length to form a buffer vol. and the outlet device has at least one outlet opening from the buffer vol.    USE - E.g. for electric current generation.    ADVANTAGE - Has a high level of efficiency and pressure is maintained at the outlet to drive peripherals effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a machine    rotor (12)    housing (14)    inlet nozzles (28)    baffle sections (18)    step surfaces (30)    free vol. (32)    .
NOVELTY - Holographic planar concentrator (10') (HPC) consists of multiplexed holographic optical films (14,14') in which two ore more regions are angularly and spectrally multiplexed to collect the optical radiation into plates (12,12'), such that the radiation travels through both plates and optical films without any loss. The optical film is multiplexed to reduce the recoupling losses.    USE - E.g. window with solar electric power generation and day lighting with natural sunlight.    ADVANTAGE - Energy loss is reduced by having film with angularly and spectrally multiplexed regions. All of the solar spectrum particularly in the range of about 350-1400 nm are collected by using HPC. Tracking requirement for solar concentrators are reduced, design and manufacture of concentrators are simplified, thus the fabrication and material cost is minimized. Recoupling losses can be minimized, as optical film with angularly and spectrally multiplexed regions is used.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for holographic planar concentration usage method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional view of light movement to the solar cells and physical spacing of the cells.    Planar concentrator (10')    Plates (12,12')    Holographic optical films (14,14')
NOVELTY - The generating device (B) has a float (1) for supporting a cylinder (2) whose lower end portion (51) is of larger diameter than upper portion. An elevator (3) is provided inside the upper portion of the cylinder which protrudes from the water surface (A). Vertical movement of the elevator caused by tidal waves is converted and transmitted to an electric generator mounted at the upper end of the cylinder.    USE - For navigation aid, long line fishing, rafts for cultivation of pearl and oyster.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids handling and usage of storage battery and dry cells. Raises elevator reliably by the pressure boosting effect of the large diameter lower end portion of the cylinder.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the partial cross sectional elevation of the electric power generating device for beacons.    Float (1)    Cylinder (2)    Elevator (3)    Lower end portion (51)    Water surface (A)    Generating device (B)
NOVELTY - A thermoelement is provided in exhaust path of engine (1) at upstream side of a catalyst (3). When catalyst is in inactive state, electric power is forcibly supplied to thermoelement.    USE - For power generation in motor vehicles using heat of exhaust gas.    ADVANTAGE - When catalyst is inactive, exhaust gas temperature is raised, hence power generation efficiency is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic component of exhaust heat electrical power generating device.    Engine (1)    Catalyst (3)
NOVELTY - A thermoelectric converter comprises: (a) two substrates (1, 2) having an internal electrode (3, 4); (b) p-type and n-type elements (5, 6) made of thermoelectric materials, between the substrates, and pn junction by wiring of the internal electrode; and (c) an electrode junction layer (7, 8) formed on at least one of the elements, for joining to the internal electrode.    USE - For temperature-difference power generation based on the Seebeck and Peltier effects.    ADVANTAGE - The device is compact and thin, and is stable and inexpensive to manufacture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of manufacturing the above thermoelectric converter, which comprises:    (i) forming the internal electrode on a substrate;    (ii) forming a mask pattern on the substrate such that at least part of the internal electrode is exposed;    (iii) forming a thermoelectric material on the exposed internal electrode, by electrochemically plating the substrate;    (iv) forming an electrode junction layer on the element;    (v) removing the mask pattern; and    (vi) forming a pn junction by joining the electrode junction layer and an electrode on an opposed substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section through the above device.    substrates (1, 2)    electrodes (3, 4)    elements (5, 6)    electrode junction layers (7, 8)
NOVELTY - The advertising board comprises a layer (1) of solar cells (2) embedded in a weather-proof manner, a transparent board (3) as carrier for a motive surface (4), and spacers (5,6) which hold the board in a predetermined distance to the solar cell layer. The motive surface comprises clearly transparent areas and shining through areas. Solar cells which are darkened constantly, are preferably bridged by means of conductors which proceed within or underneath the layer.    USE - E.g. for text, trade, or brand mark, logo, symbol, graphic, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Provides current-generating advertising board.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an arrangement according to the invention.    layer (1)    solar cells (2)    transparent board (3)    motive surface (4)    spacers (5,6)
NOVELTY - A pump member is driven in one direction by a buoyancy member based on a wave action and driven in the opposite direction by a biasing force or torque opposing the buoyancy member.    USE - For wave action pumping installation used in e.g. amusement park. driving generator.    ADVANTAGE - Generates electricity in cost-effective manner. Prevents fluid leak by using seal assembly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a wave action pumping installation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of a pumping installation.
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic manufacture comprises contact transfer release sheet (54) bound to a thin film cell layer (14) in a series of vacuum deposition chambers (12). A thin film cell has a photovoltaic material deposited onto the permanent substrate (22), conductive metal layer (24) and polyimide base layer (26). A vacuum deposition chamber (28) with vacuum chamber (34) goes to a clear conductive layer (32) draws energy onto the film cells.    USE - For use as a photovoltaic device or solar cell absorbing sunlight and converting directly into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The panel can be customized into a parallel circuit or series circuit, while facilitating compact packaging and reduces transportation costs by enabling photovoltaic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure of a block diagram of the manufacturing process.    Vacuum deposition chambers (12)    Thin film cell layer (14)    Permanent substrate (22)    Conductive metal layer (24)    Polyamide base layer (26)    Vacuum deposition chamber (28)    Clear conductive layer (32)    Vacuum chamber (34)    Contact release sheet (54)
NOVELTY - The battery (110) has galvanized iron pipes (117) and copper pipes (118) which are connected in series in alternative manner by a connector (114). The free end of galvanized iron and copper pipes are connected to respective wire leads. A small portion of the pipes extends out of a container which has a glass window (113) for allowing light rays for heating pipes inside the container.    USE - Used for providing make up power to overcome frictional losses in the power systems.    ADVANTAGE - Higher efficiency of thermoelectric battery is achieved by allowing sun rays to pass into the container's interior by the glass window and preventing ultraviolet energy to escape, which decreases the temperature inside the container.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of thermoelectric battery.    Battery (110)    Glass window (113)    Connector (114)    Iron pipes (117)    Copper pipes (118)
NOVELTY - The power apparatus has solar modules arranged so adjacent solar module edges are overlapped. It uses several solar cells (20) in series with its serial connecting direction set orthogonally to the modules' ranging direction. On ranging modules a side portion on lower side on which a module shadow on the upper side is cast is formed into a non-power generation area by removing the solar cells.    USE - As a solar powered electric power apparatus with several solar modules arranged so the edges of adjacent solar modules are overlapped.    ADVANTAGE - Provides superior output characteristics, in particular when a solar battery of an integrated construction is used.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An independent claim describes a solar module and an installation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view conceptually showing the solar electric power apparatus.    the solar cells (20)
NOVELTY - A thin metal oxide film is deposited by a magnetron sputtering apparatus having a mobile magnet (16) for creating a magnetic field that reciprocates across a film deposition region. The magnet reciprocates not more than twice in depositing a thin metal oxide film.    USE - The invention is used for depositing a thin metal oxide film. It can be used in making a thin-film solar battery of a large area including a thin metal oxide film deposited on a photoelectric conversion layer of semiconductor.    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides a high quality thin metal oxide film. It can enhance output characteristics of a thin film solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The magnet moves at not more than 50 nm/s.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic section of the magnetron sputtering apparatus.    Mobile magnet (16)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module consists of groups of integrated elements (30,40) that have multiple photovoltaic elements electrically connected in series on a substrate (1). The groups of elements (30,40) are arranged in parallel by interposing a separating part (50) and a rear surface member (4) is electrically connected to the groups. A copper foil lead wire (60) connects the integrated elements (30,40) in series with each other and is insulated between two layers of insulated tape (60a,60b). The voltage output of each module is 100 volts, but this can be doubled or tripled.    USE - For solar power generation that can supply domestic electricity    ADVANTAGE - Provides a cell with high reliability without damaging the environment    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Exploded perspective view of solar cell module    Substrate (1)    Rear surface (4)    Elements (30,40)    Separator (50)    Lead wire (60)    Insulated tape (60a,60b)
NOVELTY - The apparatus includes a first channel (10) for carrying a working medium (12) such as ammonia down into the earth, and a second cannel (14) for returning it to the surface. The two channels form a system that is closed to the earth. The medium is supplied downwards into the earth via a throttle region (15,16) which throttles the substantially liquid medium so that it assumes an evaporation pressure in front of the throttle region. The medium behind the throttle region is completely vaporizable.    USE - E.g. for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Increased efficiency of electric power generation and reduced cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the apparatus.    Channels (10, 14)    Working medium (12)    Throttle (15,16)
NOVELTY - A solar power assembly (12) comprises a flexible photovoltaic (PV) device (6) attached to a flexible thermal solar collector (4).    USE - As a solar power assembly.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces or eliminates the need for additional mounting structure and also eliminates the need for roof membrane-penetrating fasteners. It provides a lower cost and a simpler transportation and installation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (a) a hybrid solar power system comprising a solar power assembly, an external heated fluid receiver, and an external device; and    (b) a method for making a solar power assembly comprising joining a thermal solar collector to a PV device, and rolling the assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an enlarged view of the roll of the solar power assembly.    Solar collector (4)    PV device (6)    PV device laminate (8)    Solar power assembly (12)    Roll (14)
NOVELTY - A linear generator (50) has an elongated tubular cylinder (51) with wrapped electrical wire (58) and an elongated rod (56) with slidable magnet (54) within the interior, mechanically coupled to a fluid bed platform which is compressed by the weight of vehicle motion.    USE - For generating electric energy from mechanical energy of motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Weight and motion of the vehicle compresses the hydraulic bed platform thereby the fluid is compressed and actuates the magnet which induces an electrical current in the wrapped electrical wire. Springs are provided to the platform to maintain its normal orientation. Pilot pin maintains the platform in horizontal position.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A lever arm is mechanically coupled to the platform and the linear generator. Mechanically coupled springs sets the platform to normal orientation. A pilot pin maintains the platform in horizontal position. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method of generating electrical energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of linear generator.    Linear generator (50)    Elongated tubular cylinder (51)    Magnet (54)    Elongated rod (56)    Electrical wire (58)
NOVELTY - A power sphere (10) has a spherical surface (11) on which individual indivisible solar cells (12a-12n) receiving differing amounts of solar illumination are mounted. Several regulators (18-18n) supply the differing amount of solar power from the cells, to a regulated bus (14).    USE - In power distribution system used for microsatellites, nanosatellites.    ADVANTAGE - The spherical shape of the solar array eliminates any need for sun tracking and array pointing. By eliminating any series connections of solar cells on the array, the series loss incurred in the spherical array is prevented. The power sphere provides a relatively benign thermal environment for the lithium ion batteries.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The total power collected by each of the solar cells (12a-12n) and the consequential delivered power to the regulated bus is the sum of the amount of power collected by all of the solar cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows power sphere connected to a power distribution system.    Power sphere (10)    Spherical surface (11)    Solar cells (12a-12n)    Regulated bus (14)    Regulators (18a-18n)
NOVELTY - A system shelter of an energy plant is embedded in an underwater (2). A wave fixing board (5) is attached to the upper part of the shelter to direct the incoming wave to the outer side. A hanging pendulum (7) sways on the lower end of the fixing board to transform wave energy received by the board into pendulum shake.    USE - For energy plant installed in sea, coast and lake.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to convert waves into mechanical energy or oil pressure energy by using a pendulum, thus ensures effective utilization of wave energy of the sea and lake. Prevents destruction of plant by the impact of sand and rock carried by the wave.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of the system and right-angled progress direction of wave.    Underwater (2)    Wave fixing board (5)    Hanging pendulum (7)
NOVELTY - A separating slot (8), formed between each cell (2a-2c), is provided on a transparent electroconductive oxide film (6) leading to the upper part of a thin film photoelectric conversion unit (5). The transparent electroconductive oxide film is comprised of a thick layer (6b) laminated on a thin layer (6a).    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents formation of separate electrodes. Enables connection between cells. Reduces number of processes. Obtains cost-effective and simple structure of integrated photoelectric converter.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an integrated photoelectric converter manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of an integrated photoelectric converter.    Cell (2a-2c)    Thin film photoelectric conversion unit (5)    Transparent electroconductive oxide film (6)    Thin layer (6a)    Thick layer (6b)    Separating slot (8)
NOVELTY - The power generating device has a waste heat recovery furnace (14) which is connected to the exhaust port of a gas turbine (12) for being heated by exhaust heat of the gas turbine. A carbonization reactor (44) connected to the heating furnace, carbonizes organic waste and neutralizing agent added to it, in an oxygen-free atmosphere to produce production gas and carbon. The carbon is ejected through an outlet.    USE - Electrical power generating device using waste material.    ADVANTAGE - The system assembly is simple, as carbonization reactor is provided in waste heat recovery furnace. The power generated from waste material is of high efficiency, as carbonization is performed in oxygen-free atmosphere. Environment is cleaned as organic waste is recycled efficiently. Generation of non-hazardous substance like dioxins are eliminated, as carbonization to convert organic waste to production gas and carbon, is performed in oxygen deficiency state.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline of power generating device.    Gas turbine (12)    Waste heat recovery furnace (14)    Carbonization reactor (44)
NOVELTY - A supply of sulfur-containing fuel based on the limit of sulfur dioxide that can be produced dependent on the monitor is adjusted along with other fuel. The sulfur dioxide density is 200 ppm or more and burning of waste gas is carried out to generate steam by heat exchange.    USE - For production of steam from waste matter gasification for power generators.    ADVANTAGE - High temperature corrosion is reduced in heat exchange. Electricity generation is carried out more efficiently. Super-heating at high pressure steam is generated and corrosion is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an electrical power generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the gasification generation system.
NOVELTY - The roof module (12) has a heat insulator (22) provided at the bottom surface of a solar panel (11). The heat insulator has a thermally insulated core material (31) inside a bag-like casing (32). The core material is coated with a material which cuts off air passage. A getter material provided inside the casing absorbs a gas filled to less than one atmospheric pressure.    USE - For solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances heat insulation effect of the insulator by reliably maintaining an internal gas pressure of less than one atmosphere. Improves efficiency of photoelectric conversion. Enables measurement of heat insulation characteristic, photodegradation and exterior improvement. Prevents increase of internal gas pressure of the insulator by using laminated protection film, barrier layer and seal film as casing material. Enhances heat insulation effect of the roof of a building.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an enlarged cross sectional view at the leading end of the solar battery module.    Solar panel (11)    Roof module (12)    Heat insulator (22)    Core material (31)    Casing (32)
NOVELTY - The buoyancy motor has a float (2) with three tanks (1) causing to rise and fall by controlling the level of the water admitted to each tank. The float is attached to a cable (5) passing over a ratchet wheel (7) rotating a driving shaft (6) to the gearbox. The cable is kept taut by an attached weight, while he floats are at different positions in the tanks so that there is a time lag between each float.    USE - For use as a buoyancy motor.    ADVANTAGE - The float acts between an upper position and changing direction ensuring a steady flow of electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side and schematic view of the buoyancy motor.    Three tanks (1)    Float (2)    Cable (5)    Driving shaft (6)    Ratchet wheel (7)
NOVELTY - The water intended for desalination is pumped and heated using electricity and thermal energy obtained from a biogas produced by gasification of a waste product.    USE - Desalination process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A desalination process comprises steps for physical-chemical conditioning of the water, pumping the water at high pressure, and generating electrical and thermal energy using a biogas produced by gasification of a waste product (preferably petroleum or carbon coke, or forestry, agricultural or domestic waste, or sludge from a water purification plant), and desalinating by reverse osmosis to form a freshwater fraction and a high pressure reject fraction returned to the process. The electricity generated is used to run the pump and the thermal electricity is used to heat the saline water. The biogas is also purified to remove sulfuric acid or ammonium sulfate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 1 shows a block diagram representing the desalination plant.
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic module comprises an optically transparent substrate (11), a number of photovoltaic cells (12) arranged on the back surface of the substrate, a pair of busbars (13) for positive and negative electrodes, an electrical insulating filter (14), electrical insulating spacer (15), cover film (16), and a terminal box (17). Each busbar (13) includes the busbar body (13a) and an extension (13b) long enough to project from one end of the substrate.    USE - For setting on, e.g. roof of a building.    ADVANTAGE - The quality and yield of the photovoltaic module as well as the workability of the wiring unit are improved and the manufacturing costs is lowered.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a sectional view of a part of the photovoltaic module.    Substrate (11)    Photovoltaic cells (12)    Busbars (13)    Busbar body (13a)    Busbar extension (13b)    Filter (14)    Insulating spacer (15)    Film (16)    Terminal Box (17)
NOVELTY - The system has carrier elements (20) that form a carrier system lying in a plane, a holding element for the edge region of a component with a supporting surface whose distance from the upper side of the carrier element is greater than the thickness of the covered edge section of a part so that an air gap remains between a covered part (14) and an overlapping covering part (16). At least one securing element (46) is provided to fix the covered edge section of a part against displacement in the carrier element's longitudinal direction.    USE - For attaching plate-shaped components, especially photovoltaic modules.    ADVANTAGE - Can be mounted irrespective of the sub-structure and is suitable for large plate-shaped parts with an area greater than 0.5 m2, which it secures against being removed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the overlapping region of two plate-shaped components.    carrier elements (20)    covered part (14)    overlapping covering part (16)    securing element (46)
NOVELTY - Device for producing energy in the region of traffic on a road comprises a conducting body provided with a rotor (1), a generator (2), an electrically operated element (3) and an accumulator (4). An electrical connection is established between the rotor, generator, electrically operated element and the accumulator.    USE - For producing energy.    ADVANTAGE - The device is inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The rotor can be moved by wind or by the air stream produced by passing traffic. The electrical energy produced is available to operate the electrical element and/or the accumulator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the energy-producing device.    rotor (1)    generator (2)    electrically operated element (3)    accumulator (4)
NOVELTY - The battery overcharge protection consists of a Zener diode, a npn transistor and a transistor protection resistance. The npn transistor is cooled by the aluminum frame of the solar module. At night a diode in series, prevents the discharge of the battery.    USE - Charging 12 V batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The battery overload protection is integrated in the solar module to reduce number of parts and thus lower the manufacturing costs.
NOVELTY - The solar collectors have a screw-fastening groove in their frames. The mounting frame includes a tubular clamp (14) pivoting on and fastening to a mounting tube (9). The clamp is integral with a length of angle section (12, 13), which forms an angled rest securing a solar collector in two directions, with its two surfaces.    USE - To mount solar collectors on a plane surface.    ADVANTAGE - Simple and rapid assembly are achieved. There is little danger of damaging the collectors. The simple expedient of providing a front ledge (13) forming part of the angle section, prevents the collector from slipping off during assembly. Assembly, optionally on a DIY basis, is accelerated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A cross section through the mounting is presented. Further detailed- and general arrangement drawings are included in the disclosure.    mounting tube (9)    angle section (12, 13)    front ledge (13)    tubular clamp (14)
NOVELTY - The arrangement includes a device for heating a surface of the arrangement facing the light. The surface of the arrangement facing the light is composed of a transparent cover plate (102) of, preferably glass, and is equipped with electrically conducting wires (101) which are connected to a voltage source (104).    USE - For conversion of solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents water precipitation on surface of arrangement facing light.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an arrangement according to the invention.    wires (101)    cover plate (102)    voltage source (104)
NOVELTY - The two-layer composite panel comprises a lower layer of material which can be pressed to conform with the base, and an upper layer remote from the base, in a rigid material with a plane support- and holding surface for the cells.    USE - To attach photovoltaic cells to a profiled base surface.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows the cells to be attached as a unitary assembly to a background which is heavily profiled, e.g. has a corrugated form. The disclosure includes a number of practical suggestions for construction and mounting.
NOVELTY - The power producing machine consists of a pontoon on the water surface, following the crests and troughs of the waves, with a connecting rod (3) on it. There is an energy creating unit (4) on the lower end of the rod. This consists of one or more bladed wheels (8). The blades are rotated about an axis (12), which also serves as the rotation axis of a generator (13, 14) on or in the connecting rod.    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - Enables wave motion to create energy by means of under-water turbines.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an energy creating unit.    Connecting rod (3)    Energy creating unit (4)    Bladed wheels (8)    Axis (12)    Generator (13, 14)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module includes solar cells containing heavy-metal elements. The solar cells include a material capable of capturing heavy-metal elements, preferably at least one of a Chevrel compound and fiber glass. The fiber glass layer covers almost all the front and back sides of the solar cells and it is preferably bonded to the solar cells using plastic.    USE - None given.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fiber glass layer carries glass frit and/or Chevrel compound, and it preferably further carries a solid-phase base.    An alternative solar cell module may comprise Chevrel compound on a cadmium telluride (CdTe) layer as a p-type semiconductor layer.
NOVELTY - The panel has base (10) having front surface (12) on which parallel rows (13) of solar cells (24) and self deploying reflectors (25) are alternatively arranged. Reflectors are arranged so that their longitudinal axes are parallel to rows. Each reflector has reflective sides (29,30) where reflecting sides on either sides of each row reflects incident light onto solar cells in deployed state of reflector.    USE - In spacecraft.    ADVANTAGE - Cost of manufacturing is reduced, as minimum number of functioning elements are used. The panel is foldable for storage where the reflectors collapse against opposing surface. Area of collection is maximized, as the sides of reflectors on either sides of each row reflects light onto interposed row.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for spacecraft installed with solar panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the plan view of solar panel.    Base (10)    Front surface (12)    Parallel rows (13)    Solar cells (24)    Reflectors (25)    Reflective sides (29,30)
NOVELTY - A first pair of battery radiators (70) is secured to the back side (32) of a first solar wing (24). A second pair of battery radiators (72) is secured to the back side (36) of a second solar wing (26) and thermally linked to a second rechargeable battery pack (52). The second battery radiator pair extends from the back side of the second solar wing at an angle with respect to solar wing and battery pack.    USE - Spacecraft with battery packs integrated into solar wing structure.    ADVANTAGE - Enables increasing available main body portion radiator area without increasing size of spacecraft. Enables reducing height of spacecraft without reducing available main body portion radiator area.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of spacecraft.    First solar wing (24)    Second solar wing (26)    Back side (32)    Back side (36)    Battery pack (52)    First pair of battery radiators (70)    Second pair of battery radiators (72)
NOVELTY - The hot and cold junctions (602,604) of the thermoelectric generator are placed at the hot and cold junctions horizontal positions respectively such that the difference between both positions yields a non-zero horizontal location difference. The horizontal positions are defined relative to a point of a heat source (502).    USE - For generating power from waste heat of portable laptop computer and notebook type computer.    ADVANTAGE - Large temperature difference is achieved while not significantly degrading the other parameters of the device like increasing the length. Thus power output is enhanced. Power is generated from the waste heat of data processing system and the heat generation in the system is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for power generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the thermoelectric generator.    Heat source (502)    Hot and cold junctions (602,604)
NOVELTY - Castellated shaft (13) is supported by bearings (14,15) via guide rails (10,11). Bobbin winding pulley (16) attached to shaft and suspends wire (17), is attached to joint of robot arm (12). Wire (19) pulled out via one end of rails, is wound around pulley (18) that is inserted at one end of shaft. Weights (21,22) are attached to free end of wire (19) and wire (22) pulled out from fixed pulley.    USE - For performing simulation test of folding expansion operation of expandable structures like solar battery paddle mounted on space crafts like satellite and on ground.    ADVANTAGE - Promotes miniaturization with simple component. Performs highly precise ground test of the structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of support equipment.    Guide rails (10,11)    Robot arm (12)    Castellated shaft (13)    Bearings (14,15)    Bobbin winding pulley (16)    Wires (17,19,22)    Pulley (18)    Weights (21,24)
NOVELTY - The module (11) has solar-battery elements (13) which are arranged horizontally and vertically, and are connected serially. The width of one solar-battery element (13a) in the edge of module is broader than that of other solar battery elements.    USE - Solar-battery module is used as roof material on buildings such as residence.    ADVANTAGE - Maintains amount of electricity generated in module by suppressing resistance value of solar-battery element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the vertical side view of the solar-battery module.    Solar-battery module (11)    Solar-battery elements (13,13a)
NOVELTY - The contact pin (35) of the solar battery module, is maintained corresponding to terminal (32) of output distribution line. A distribution cable is connected to side wall (22) of terminal box (21). The terminal and contact pin are formed integrally with box by insert molding.    USE - For solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The amount of electric connection units is decreased, by connecting the terminal and the contact pin integrally, thereby simplifies assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the vertical side view, bottom view, top elevation view, side view and sectional view of terminal box in solar battery module.    Terminal box (21)    Side wall (22)    Terminal (32)    Contact pin (35)
NOVELTY - The solar panel structure has two solar battery modules bonded by water-proof resin seal. Each solar battery module (25) has transparent electrode (22), amorphous silicon film (23) and lower electrode (24) formed sequentially on upper blue plate glass board (21). The lower blue plate glass board (28) is bonded to lower electrode via adhesive sheet (26). An electrode terminal is extracted from board (28).    USE - Solar panel structure comprising solar battery modules.    ADVANTAGE - Strength of the solar panel structure is improved, since each solar battery module has two glass panes piled mutually. Degradation of solar battery modules by water, is prevented, as they are bonded by water-proof resin seal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the diagram of solar panel structure.    Upper blue plate glass board (21)    Transparent electrode (22)    Amorphous silicon film (23)    Lower electrode (24)    Solar battery module (25)    Adhesive sheet (26)    Lower blue plate glass board (28)
NOVELTY - A mounting board (16) protrudes from one edge (15a) to rear side of module housing (15). The board forms a connection groove (24) between lower the edge (15a) and rear side of the housing, and adjacent to upper side (3a) of solar battery module unit (3) that adjoins the rear side of housing. The projected portion of mounting board is fixed to roof lining board (11), by screw (26).    USE - For use as roof covering material for building.    ADVANTAGE - Excels in installation property as it can be installed without requiring fittings functioning as scaffolds. Current generation area is secured and exterior of roof is also shaped, since solar battery module is used as roof covering material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the portion of roof.    Module unit (3)    Upper side (3a)    Roof lining board (11)    Module housing (15)    Edge (15a)    Mounting board (16)    Groove (24)    Screw (26)
NOVELTY - Several protection panels (6) are laid on roof floor surface (1) through heat insulating material (5), for insulation. The solar battery module (11) is installed in hollow space (8) formed on the upper surface of the protection panel.    USE - For roof exterior of concrete buildings.    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery module provided to protection panel helps in utilizing solar energy into electric energy after conversion and hence energy conservation and comfortable living environment is promoted along with durable improvement in building.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of thermal protection structure of roof exterior.    Roof floor surface (1)    Insulating material (5)    Protection panels (6)    Space (8)    Solar battery module (11)
NOVELTY - The thin electrode layers are sputtered successively on both sides of sheet-like substrate supplied from winding rollers (1,2) provided in the evacuated tank by arranging the heaters (41,42) and sputtering targets (51,52) on respective side of the substrate sheet conveyance path. The surface of substrate is reversed by the stepping roller corresponding to the electrode layer formation.    USE - For forming electrodes in thin film solar battery manufacture.    ADVANTAGE - Since the electrode layers are sputtered successively on both sides of substrate supplied from winding rollers, time taken for electrode layer formation is reduced, thereby improving the productivity of thin film solar batteries.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the thin film solar battery formation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of thin film electrode layer formation apparatus.    Winding rollers (1,2)    Heaters (41,42)    Sputtering targets (51,52)
NOVELTY - An adhesive layer (2) is separated from a weather resistant film (1) by an impurity diffusion prevention layer (3). The layer (3) is formed on surface of adhesive layer or on surfaces of adhesive layer and film (1). A cover film is provided on the front and back sides of the solar battery.    USE - For solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Modularity of solar battery is simplified by weather resistant film, adhesive layer and impurity diffusion film. Presence of impurity diffusion layer prevents diffusion of impurity inside solar battery. Presence of weather resistant film, provides protection against shock and vibration. Since mixing of impurities is prevented by impurity diffusion layer, excellent chemical protection is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of cover film for solar battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Resistance film (1)    Adhesive layer (2)    Impurity diffusion prevention layer (3)
NOVELTY - An n-type semiconductor electrode comprising ultraviolet ray processed minute portion (8) and porous portion (4), is arranged opposing conductive film (3) formed on light receiving board (1). The thickness of the electrode is 0.8-20 mum. The short wavelengths and refractive indices of the board, conductive film, minute portion and porous portion are set satisfying predetermined relations.    USE - Solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - By provision of ultraviolet ray processed portion in semiconductor electrode, electric resistance value of electrode is minimized with improved solar power generation for long term.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The n-type semiconductor electrode comprising ultraviolet ray processed minute portion (8) and porous portion (4) is arranged opposing ion diffusion prevention film (2) and transparent conductive film (3) formed on light receiving board (1). The short wavelengths by the absorption side of light receiving board, conductive film, minute portion and porous portion are set to Jv (nm), Tv (nm), N1v (nm) and N2v (nm) satisfying the relation, Jvat mostN1v, Tvat mostN1v and Jvat mostN2v and Tvat mostN2v. The refractive indices of the light receiving board, conductive film, minute portion and porous portion are set to Jn, Tn, N1n and N2n satisfying the relations, Tn is at least equal to Jn and no greater than N1n and Tn is at least equal to Jn and no greater than N2n    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows cross-sectional view of solar battery.    Light receiving board (1)    Ion diffusion prevention film (2)    Transparent conductive film (3)    Porous portion (4)    Ultraviolet ray processed minute portion (8)
NOVELTY - A combined installation of heating boiler, hot water storage tank, ventilation system, etc. are connected to electricity, water, gas and solar heating supplies.    USE - For smaller domestic housing buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Installation, maintenance and interaction between units is simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing illustrates a simple unit for heating, hot water, ventilation and solar energy provision.(Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The wave energy converter consists of a two arm lever, with weights applied at two specific points, so one weight (1) takes up the kinetic energy of the waves and converts this into mechanical work. The weight (1) consists of a hollow body, which is filled with water and works according to the Archimedean principle,buoyancy force. This hollow body has openings at the top side, in order to maintain the effect of a continuous level adjustment.    USE - Wave energy conversion to provide electrical or mechanical power, e.g. sea water desalination plants for producing fresh water.    ADVANTAGE - Wave energy converter for generating power from sea waves which is simplified to reduce production and operating costs. It uses a few constructional parts with ecological and economic features.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows wave energy converter with weight on the sea wave crest.    Weight (1)    Weight (2)    Crank (3)    Bearing (4)    Lever arm (5)    Lever lengths (A,B)
NOVELTY - Connection protrusions (35,36) are formed on the frames (33c,33d) of battery module (31). L-shaped connection grooves (24) are formed on side wall (21b) of rail (21) fixed to roof lining board (10), to attach protrusions on frames.    USE - For installing solar battery module on roof of buildings, for use as roof covering material.    ADVANTAGE - Installation to roof lining board is simplified, as number of parts and amount of labor required are reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for mounting structure of solar battery module on roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of mounting structure of solar battery module.    Roof lining board (10)    Rail (21)    Side wall (21b)    L-shaped connection grooves (24)    Battery module (31)    Frames (33c,33d)    Connection protrusions (35,36)
NOVELTY - Attachment frames (4) have plates (4b) at side edges lower than plates (4a) in center. A solar battery modules (3) is arranged at center between connection plates (4c) attached to plates (4b). Joint cover (10) for covering gap between plates (4b) is arranged between frames, and parallel to plate (4b). The joint cover is configured below upper surface of solar battery module mounted in frames.    USE - For sealing junction between roof panels provided with solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Number of components is reduced thereby workability is improved. Enables to achieve waterproof structure by simple construction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Attachment frames of solar battery module, are arranged at one side edge of housing (2) of roof panel. The attachment frame has cross section in channel shape.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of joint seal structure.    Housing of roof panel (2)    Solar battery module (3)    Attachment frame (4)    Plates (4a,4b)    Connection plates (4c)    Joint cover (10)
NOVELTY - Solar battery strings provided repeatedly inside solar battery arrays have several solar battery modules connected in series. The same polarity electrodes of adjoining solar battery strings are connected in a line.    USE - For solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces number of extended cables and avoids error in connection of extended cable by connecting same polarity electrodes of adjoining solar battery strings in a line.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the solar battery array.
NOVELTY - The system comprises a burner, one end (6) of which is connected to acid hydrogen generator (10) which electrolyzes water, and the other is connected to the melting tower (2) of a vertical furnace (1). The gas fired furnace (12) has a steam turbine (17) to generate electricity and an exhaust boiler (16), and is connected to the furnace (1) via a pipe. The slag ejection conveyor is connected to the lower portion of the melting tower.    USE - For incineration and melt solidification of inflammable industrial and domestic wastes.    ADVANTAGE - Super high temperature incineration can be performed, reducing the effect of undesired pollutants, particularly dioxins. A vertical system is important where space is at a premium    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of acid hydrogen type direct melting furnace system.    Vertical furnace (1)    Melting tower (2)    Burner (6)    Hydrogen generator (10)    Fired furnace (12)    Exhaust boiler (16)    Steam turbine (17)
NOVELTY - Throttle plates (2) are provided in order to reinforce an electricity generation system structure boat due to tidal current and ocean current. The throttle plates are constructed to float with anchors (7) by direct or rest fixation via a buoy. The electricity generation system structure boat generates electricity due to tidal current and ocean current.    USE - Utilized for reinforcement of electricity generation system structure boat due to tidal current and ocean current.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures reserving and reinforcing of electricity generation system structure boat used for tidal power and ocean current power electricity generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view and the elevational view of the reserving boat used in narrow strait and narrow sea area.    Throttle plates (2)    Anchors (7)
NOVELTY - Film (6) is conveyed along polygonal or circular direction to film forming chambers (17-19) provided in between an unwinding chamber (1) with unwinding roller supplying film to the film forming chamber and a rolling-up chamber (7) with roller for winding up the film from film forming chamber. Thin film is formed on the convex surface of the conveyed film along radial direction in the film forming chamber.    USE - For manufacture of solar battery and multilayer thin film semiconductor device.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates the influence of counter diffusion of gas between adjoining film forming chambers and hence stabilizes the property of the thin film of the battery. Improves productivity and stabilizes the quality of the film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of the film forming apparatus.    Unwinding chamber (1)    Film (6)    Rolling-up chamber (7)    Film forming chambers (17-19)
NOVELTY - The light energy capturing apparatus comprises support assemblies (A11-A14,A21-A24,A31,A34,A41-A44) disposed in a matrix array along a reference plane (Sp). The assemblies are each supported by one another with light collectors (21-24). The array sets are supported by shafts rotatable about an axis with the light collectors condensing and projecting the solar radiation into optical fibers.    USE - For use in capturing light energy    ADVANTAGE - The solar radiation utilization mechanism is adapted to track the sun, orientating to the solar radiation utilizing the mechanism in a direction maximizing the radiation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a plan view of the support assemblies.    Support assemblies ( A11-A14,A21-A24,A31,A34,A41-A44)    Reference plane (Sp)    Light collectors (21-24)
NOVELTY - In the generating units, the annular space (1) between a cylindrical vertical outer casing and a coaxial inner cylinder (8) contains a fixed helical surface (12) like an Archimedean screw. The surface is insulating, with a conducting undercoat (13). While cold sea water (5), admitted at the top (4) of the helix, flows down it to an outlet level (6), it dries and cools the working fluid, humid tropical air, which from a base entry (2) has expanded adiabatically through a turbine (9). Flowing counter to the water flow, it is adiabatically compressed (10) before passing (3), with similar outflows from the grouped generating units, into the common humidifying reheater. This discharges it after treatment, in a similar thermodynamic condition to that at entry (2). The cycle may therefore be justly described as ''quasi-closed''.    USE - Electricity generation from renewable resource.    ADVANTAGE - The operating cycle gives output levels comparable with those achieved in conventional closed cycle operation, without costly investment in titanium heat exchangers.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The conducting under-layer on the helix surface is electrostatically charged so as to encourage water droplet precipitation, accelerating the drying effect. The turbine and compressor blades are mounted on a common drive shaft (7), coaxially connected to the alternator's (11) rotor shaft. In a variant, the helix is replaced by an inclined duct.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is an outline sketch, in cross-section, of a generating unit    helix chamber, (1)    air inlet, (2)    air discharge, (3)    water inlet, (4)    water flow, (5)    water outlet, (6)    drive shaft, (7)    inner casing, (8)    turbine, (9)    compressor, (10)    alternator, (11)    helical surface, (12)    conducting coating (13)
NOVELTY - The mobile sales unit is designed in such a manner, so that on a loading surface (4), which is located preferably in the front part of the bicycle similar vehicle, a freezer chest (5) is provided, which is electrically connected with the solar cells (3) across an accumulator and a charging regulator (6).    USE - Mobile selling unit with integral own power source.    ADVANTAGE - Power production for drive of vehicle is improved, which avoids the carrying of heavy electric batteries, which have to bee constantly recharged, so that the weight of the vehicle can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure 1 shows a mobile sales bicycle similar vehicle.    Vehicle (1)    Sun protection canopy (2)    Solar cells (3)    Loading surface (4)    Freezer chest (5)    Accumulator and charging regulator (6)
NOVELTY - The energy storage device uses a storage battery contained within a housing which has parts of its sides provided by solar cells, or which has solar cells applied to its wall surfaces, and/or the battery layers are provided as parts of a solar cell.    USE - The electrical energy storage device is used for providing an autonomous current supply for an electrical device.    ADVANTAGE - The stored battery charge is topped-up by the current provided by the solar cells, for maintaining the maximum charge level.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A platinum layer (5) of a solar cell layer structure (1-5) with a transparent polymer support foil (1) is also used as an electrode of a storage battery provided by an electrolyte layer (7) and a second battery electrode (8).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a combined solar cell and storage battery.    Transparent polymer support foil (1)    Solar cell layer structure (1-5)    Platinum layer (5)    Electrolyte layer (7)    Second battery electrode (8)
NOVELTY - The present invention belongs to the field of photothermal conversion technology, relates to a thermal collector composed of heat storage device which possesses changeable heat-collecting surface with different orientations, and is a simple combination of thermal collection portion and heat storage portion of existent water heater. As compared with general solar water heater it is simple in structure, reliable in operation, low in cost, convenient in installation, beautiful in molding and good in thermal collection efficiency, not only can be used for civil application, but also used in industry for providing hot water.2
NOVELTY - A spark plug (22) initiates combustion of the fuel-oxidizer mixture in a resonator (2) to start a self-sustaining pulse combustion cycle driven by oscillating pressure in the resonator. Compression products exit through an annular port (24) and a standing wave is established and acts on the inner wall of the resonator, to vibrate it along the z direction at the acoustic frequency. An armature (18) is vibrated relative to a stator (20) to generate electrical power, while a spring (28) and a damper (30) are selected to affect the transduction efficiency.    USE - Converting pulse combustion of thermoacoustic energy into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Maximizing acoustic reaction force for a given fuel consumption rate to improve fuel-electric transduction efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a sectional view of a pulse combustion electric power generator according to the invention    Spark plug (22)    Resonator (2)    Annular port (24)    Armature (18)    Stator (20)    Spring (28)    Damper (30)
NOVELTY - The solar battery electrical power generator has a cooling pipe (4) which has a coolant (5) to cool the solar battery (2). A heat exchanger is provided to extract the heat carried by the coolant.    USE - For generation of electrical power using solar light.    ADVANTAGE - Since temperature rise of solar battery is prevented, solar battery electrical power generation device with high electrical power generation efficiency is provided. As heat exchanger extracts the heat from coolant, efficiency of solar battery is highly maintained. As water is used as coolant, cost of the device is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the components of solar battery electrical power generator.    Solar battery (2)    Cooling pipe (4)    Coolant (5)
NOVELTY - The system uses a Bowden cable link between the moving float and the generating device which is driven.    USE - Generation of energy from swell of waves.    ADVANTAGE - Provides simple generation of power for use on boat.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The system for transforming the energy of the swell of water comprises a float (1) which is able to move vertically about a fixed point. The float is connected to a compression spring (3) and linked to the inner core (4) of a Bowden cable. The outer sleeve (6) remains rigid, so that the reciprocal movement of the float on the swell draws the core cable in and out. The other end of the cable is attached to a piston (8) which slides within a cylinder (9). The piston and cylinder may be used to provide a supply of compressed air, or alternatively the piston may carry a magnetic head within a coil (10) which is then used to generate electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the float and cable system for transferring movement to the piston and cylinder.    float (1)    spring (3)    core (4)    sleeve (6)    piston(8)    cylinder(9)    coil (10)
NOVELTY - A solar photovoltaic current generating element (1), or a solar collector, or a light deflecting element, or a sun protection element forms the window (2) shutter covering the window from outside. The solar element comprises a movement mechanism enabling to move it in front of or over the window. The photovoltaic solar module comprises monocrystalline hexagonal solar cells, or their halves, which are interconnected by a wave-shaped current tapping grid.    USE - For subsequent fitting to buildings with any type of facade.    ADVANTAGE - Low-cost, visually attractive and easily assembled design.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an example of the invention.    photovoltaic element (1)    window. (2)
NOVELTY - The electric energy generation system structure adopts a non-directional wind draught. The draught or wind automatically enters the structure and is accelerated, heated, compressed and cyclically used by the power generator. The structure has several loose leaves at the inside of inlet capable of utilizing wind pressure to automatically close or open.
NOVELTY - The generator stator windings (11,12,13) are connected to a power source. The rotor windings (17,18,19) are connected to the prim. windings (61,62,63) of a rotary transformer (64). The prim. windings rotate with the rotor and are coupled with the sec. windings (51a,52a,53a). The transformer sec. windings may serve as the necessary inductance, or additional inductance can be added in series. Stationary resistors (55a,56a,57a) are connected in parallel with the inductors. Thus the rotor is inductively coupled to the stationary impedance components.    USE - Provides an improved rotary induction machine.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement can be driven by diesel, steam and other prime movers and by wind and wave power. It shows improved efficiency, reduces maintenance especially as no slip-ring gear is required, and can be operated over a narrow range of rotor speeds e.g. 10-15% of rated speed, but at line frequency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the impedance elements connected to the rotor by a rotary transformer.    Generator stator windings (11,12,13)    Rotor windings (17,18,19)    Sec. windings (51a,52a,53a)    Stationary resistors (55a,56a,57a)    Prim. windings (61,62,63)    Rotary transformer (64)
NOVELTY - An elastic member (105), which can deform in thickness direction, and a flexurally rigid member (104) are sequentially laminated on a front surface covering material (108) or a back surface covering material (106). An external pressure is applied to the flexurally rigid member when covering a photovoltaic cell (107) with the front surface covering material and back surface covering material.    USE - For solar cell module used for outdoor activities.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents deformation and breakage of photovoltaic cell, and prevents rupture of covering materials. Minimizes undulation of solar cell module, and prevents generation of defects in external appearance due to non-uniform foaming.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of solar cell module manufacture.    Flexurally rigid member (104)    Elastic member (105)    Back surface covering material (106)    Photovoltaic cell (107)    Front surface covering material (108)
NOVELTY - Module has concentrator in the form of cylindrical focline with radiation output surface mounting optical surface of optically transparent prism with photoconverter on its output surface; novelty is that focline and prism have common output radiation surface, side surfaces of prism have symmetrical bend with different angles beta1, beta2 at apexes of triangle forming its side surfaces, with beta2 greater than beta1.    USE - Solar engineering for heat and power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced total efficiency, increased specific power generation and reduced cost. 1 cl, 2 dwg
NOVELTY - A thin film (2) which consists of inorganic oxide is formed on one side of a fluorine group resin sheet (1). A coating film (3) which consists of metal alkoxide compound and/or its hydrolysis substance as principal component is formed on the thin film.    USE - For solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Inexpensive surface protection sheet with outstanding protection capability is offered, hence a safe solar battery module is obtained. The surface protection sheet that excels in light resistance, weather resistance, damp-proofing and dirt resistance degree, is offered.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fluorine group resin sheet consists of transparent fluorine group resin sheet having visualization light transmittance of 90% or more. The fluorine group resin sheet consisting of fluoride vinyl group resin or transparent fluorine group resin sheet, includes ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sketchy sectional view showing outline of lamination of surface protection sheet for solar battery module.    fluorine group resin sheet (1)    thin film (2)    coating film (3)
NOVELTY - Electrodes (5a,5b) are laminated on one surface of a semiconductor substrate (1), sequentially. The film at the contact surface of electrode (5a) and substrate, has energy higher than contact film of electrode (5b).    USE - Solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances output voltage, as the contact films of electrodes are maintained with relevant energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a section of the manufacturing process of solar battery.    Semiconductor substrate (1)    Electrodes (5a,5b)
NOVELTY - The solar battery (1) and reflective mirror (2) are arranged such that the surfaces of battery and mirror oppose mutually by a fixed angle (theta) which is in the range of 85-110degrees.    USE - Used for electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - The short circuit photoelectric current of solar battery and solar battery cell output increases remarkably. Even if there is not solar tracking apparatus, the range which can condense does not become narrow.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for optical electricity generation procedure by the solar battery apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of condensing type solar battery.    Solar battery (1)    Reflective mirror (2)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a water collection chamber in which the water is permitted to enter and proceed to a set level within the chamber. A set amount of space remains free of water. Water activity where the apparatus (10) is anchored, causes the water level within the chamber to alternatively compress and rarefy the air within the region causing an oscillating flow of the air. Air exits the region through an isolation gate valve, which may be closed for emergencies, and a radial vane valve can either control or isolation. The air flow then passes into an annular chamber formed between the segment (12) and the base (38) to pass over a turbine, preferably a pair of monoplane wells turbines.    USE - In buoyant energy stations or energy centers which combine air and gravity feed to drive turbines for electricity, especially in Hotspur (TM) systems.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a buoyant fluid energy capture apparatus to give electricity for water and air flow concurrently. Has a shape and profile conducive to use in heavy seas, such as those found in ocean waters in higher latitudes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The monoplane wells turbines are self-rectifying, in that for an airflow substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the turbine, they are driven in the same direction irrespective of the direction of the airflow. Each one of the two turbines is mounted on a common shaft of an induction generator and flywheel. The flywheels provide short-term energy storage to maintain a constant power output from the generator during individual wave cycles.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross section view of the apparatus.    segments (12)    base (38)    cover (40)
NOVELTY - Solar battery has separate flat rectangular panels whose frames are made of carbon-filled plastic tubes with screen cloth fitted onto and secured on frame. Frame tubes form cells to receive solar battery modules. The latter accommodate photoconverters connected in series or in series-parallel.    USE - As solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Simplified design, facilitated manufacture, improved resistance to mechanical and cyclic heat loads and reparability at all production stages.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Used as substrate is polyamide film placed between rear side of photoconverter and that of safety glass plate. Photoconverter is attached to substrate by sticking it to rear safety glass plate through perforation in film substrate. Photoconverters are commutated by means of molybdenum buses covered with multilayer metal and soldered (welded) at separate points on two sides of photoconverters; soldered (welded) points are spaced apart on face and rear sides. Commutating buses have expansion bend in vicinity of member-to-member transition. Photoconverters are rectangular in shape and have four angular cuts forming free gaps to receive oval or round nonmetal load-bearing members ( buttons) with holes stuck to substrate to ensure uniform adhesion of module to screen cloth. Angular cuts on photoconverters function to enlarge member-to-member commutation area.
NOVELTY - The drive mechanism includes conveyors (2) and elevators (3) installed alternately inside a water tank. The conveyors are mounted with multiple buckets (2b) into which air is discharged from a nozzle (4e) mounted below the bucket position of each conveyor. The conveyor is driven by buoyancy so that driving force is transmitted to a generator (6).    USE - For power generation in factory site.    ADVANTAGE - Power generation is made at places where natural source is not available. Driving of conveyor is performed stably by air blow within the water tank.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A drive unit (5) provided on external side of water tank drives a crank shaft (4a) of air discharge device. The air from air cylinders (4b) are sucked and injected into the buckets of conveyor to generate buoyancy force.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of air discharge unit and conveyors.    Conveyors (2)    Buckets (2b)    Elevators (3)    Crank shaft (4a)    Air cylinders (4b)    Discharge nozzle (4e)    Drive unit (5)    Generator (6)
NOVELTY - The solar power generator has several sheets of solar battery module (3) installed in a mountain slope, fields, by a fixing unit. The light receiving surface of a solar battery module in the south direction fluctuates depending on the change in the solar light irradiation angle.    USE - For solar power generation in home, car, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Solar power generator helps in generating large scale solar power using natural environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar power generator.    Solar battery module (3)
NOVELTY - One side of thermoelement (4) contacts with outer surface of exhaust tube (3), whose contact pressure is reduced, when the temperature of thermoelement is increased.    USE - For motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The damage by the heat of the thermoelement is avoidable securing electricity generation efficiency. The bypass of the thermoelement is performed and exhaust heat does not escape among the cooling section through the bolt. The temperature difference in the thermoelement is secured largely. The contact pressure of thermoelement surface and surface of exhaust pipe can be kept high and uniform even if the rigidity of cooling section is low.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of exhaust heat electrical power generating device.    Exhaust tube (3)    Thermoelement (4)
NOVELTY - The protective sheet comprises a weather resistant sheet (1) an a deposited inorganic oxide thin film (2) formed on one surface of the weather resistant sheet.    USE - Protective sheet for solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - The protective sheet has equivalent optical properties and durability to a glass sheet and is more flexible and lighter than a glass sheet. It has excellent workability and is easy to handle.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for    (a) the formation of the protective sheet by preparing a weather resistant sheet, forming an ultraviolet intercepting layer by applying a liquid coating resin containing dispersed TiO2 or CeO2 particles having a mean particle size of 1-1000 nm to the weather resistant sheet and drying the coating film; and    (b) a solar battery module comprising a photovoltaic layer provided with solar cells, a pair of filler layers contiguous respectively with opposite surfaces of the photovoltaic layer, and a pair of protective sheets contiguous respectively with the pair of filler layers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the protective sheet.    Weather resistant sheet (1)    Deposited inorganic oxide thin film (2)    Surface treated layer (3)
NOVELTY - Solar cell modules (103) are arranged in three rows of ten, six and four modules on the installable area (102) of a roof face (101) of a building. An incombustible partition plate divides the space into two halves. Five cells are connected in series to form strings (107, 108, 109, 110) connected in parallel by string cables (104). Selected positive and negative string cables pass through left (105a) and right (105b) entrapment holes and through a ridge side entrapment hole (105c).    USE - The installation structure of a solar cell module array is used for a sunlight power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The installation structure provides a high degree of safety since the positive and negative string cables are wired such that no electric short circuit will occur even in the event of a fire.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) an installation method of a solar cell module array by arranging positive and negative module string cables such that their polarities are on the same side of an installation face    (b) and a sunlight power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of an installation structure of a solar cell module array.    Roof face (101)    Installable area (102)    Solar cell module (103)    String cable (104)    Entrapment holes (105a, 105b, 105c)    Partition plate (106)    Strings (107, 108, 109, 110)
NOVELTY - A thermal energy converting device, comprising a thermal converting body formed of a medium storing part (10) of which volume is not varied substantially and a variable part (11) of which volume is variable, an operating part formed of a piston (13), a rotating lever (15), and a drive lever (16), a first converting and storing part formed of a movement barrel (21), and a second converting and storing part formed of a generator (30), wherein, when an ambient temperature varies, a heating medium stored in the medium storage part (10) changes in volume, causing the volume.    USE - Thermal energy converting device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Medium storing part (10)    Variable part (11)    Piston (13)    Rotating lever (15)    Drive lever (16)    Movement barrel (21)    Generator (30)
NOVELTY - The hemi-ellipsoidal solar panel turret (20) with solar cells, is divided into four quadrants such that each quadrant is inclined away from each other, to expose inner and outer surfaces of turret to sunlight. The flexible turret mounting pad (14) on base (10) allows the turret to move via an angle for better exposure of turret towards sunlight. The turret is covered with clear protective coating (28).    USE - Solar energy collector.    ADVANTAGE - Since hemi-ellipsoidal solar panel turret is used, the total surface area of turret exposed to the sunlight is increased and hence efficiency of solar energy collector is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the pictorial view of solar energy collector.    Base (10)    Turret mounting pad (14)    Solar panel turret (20)    Clear protective coating (28)
NOVELTY - Concentrator is made in the form of focusing prism of optically transparent material, has module working surface and reversing reflection face forming acute dihedral angle and photoconverters mounted at certain angle to these faces and to surfaces. Reflecting device is made in the form of mirror and mounted in a spaced relation to focusing prism. The latter and reflecting device are made in the form of symmetrical truncated pyramids. Reversing-zero pyramidal and conical reflector is placed between reflecting device and photoconverter. Photoconverters are placed on receiver tube surface. Module mass and cost are reduced by 30-50%.    USE - Solar engineering for heat and power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Reduced mass and cost of module.
NOVELTY - Concentrator is made of optically transparent material and has larger radiation-input surface area and smaller radiation output area; concentrator material is enclosed between symmetrical parabolic side walls covered with reflecting material. Novelty is that side walls covered with reflecting material have varying thickness of optically transparent material expanding towards radiation output surface. The latter is uniformly illuminated. Concentrator may have symmetry axis or plane. Optical material input for concentrator manufacture is brought to minimum.    USE - Solar-electric power engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced efficiency and rays concentration on output surface, reduced mass of concentrator.
NOVELTY - Thermionic cell has sealed casing accommodating anode and cathode separated by electrode gap, heat curtain, and mechanism for electron transfer through electrode gap. Anode functions as collector and cathode, as emitter. The latter and heat curtain are arranged at opposite walls of casing in parallel to each other; emitter has emitting surface and underside surface which is in thermal contact with casing wall. Collector is made in the form of several separate plates fixed in heat curtain body and spaced apart to form gaps filled with heat curtain body. Ends of collector plates facing emissive surface of emitter are equidistant to the latter and form electrode gap. Opposite ends of collector plates form heat contact with casing wall. Electron transfer mechanism of vacuum-gap thermionic cell is made in the form of conductors arranged within heat curtain body in immediate proximity of each of collector plates on their both sides. Conductors are electrically connected to external voltage supply to build up electric field for directional movement of electrons towards collector.    USE - Power engineering, metallurgy, transport, and other industries.    ADVANTAGE - Effective heat-to- electricity conversion due to improved efficiency. 7 cl, 2 dwg
NOVELTY - Method involves heat transfer through moving current of heat-carrying agent supplied to thermionic cells mounted in sealed casing of thermionic generator; in the latter they are arranged in multiple- tier battery to form spiral path for passing heat-carrying agent through battery tiers separated from each other by channels. Heat-carrying agent is conveyed over first channel where it heats up emitters of thermionic cells of first tier to temperature equal to at least thermal emission point of electrons. Heat- carrying agent leaving the channel is passed through bypass channel to inlet of next channel in same direction as in preceding channel. Working cycle is repeated until waste current of heat-carrying agent cools down to temperature lower than that of thermal emission of electrons. Thermionic cells are integrated into single electric circuit.    USE - Power engineering; heat and power supply for various industries and utility purposes.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitated thermal-to-electric energy conversion due to improved efficiency of thermionic generator. 3 cl, 4 dwg
NOVELTY - A float (16) connected to a ratchet wheel (24), is made to float on sea surface. The ratchet converts the bobbing of float, caused by bobbing of sea waves, to drive force for moving a transfer belt (28) in one direction. Several tubs (30) are connected to transfer belt for transferring sea water to a storage tank (32). The collector water is used for driving the turbine and generating electrical power.    USE - In hydroelectric power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Utilizes wave of sea water for drive energy for drawing water to drive turbine, thus electric power is generated, efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electric power generating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows profile diagram of electric power generating system.    Float (16)    Ratchet wheel (24)    Transfer belt (28)    Tubs (30)    Storage tank (32)
NOVELTY - Air is supplied to an underwater float (F) to cause buoyancy. A rotator (R) is rotated directly or indirectly using the buoyancy of float as power source. A generator (G) driven by the rotator generates electricity. A vacuum area is induced in the buoyancy of float which is used as power source for rotating the rotator.    USE - For generating electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Earth environment is not damaged by converting the buoyancy of float into power. Large quantity of water is not required to be passed. Obtains on-the-spot easy assembly. Enables electricity generation in desert also with little precipitation. Eliminates channel resistance and noise is also low.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electricity generation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic sectional view of the electricity generation apparatus.    Float (F)    Generator (G)    Rotator (R)
NOVELTY - The cylindrical endogenic device (10) has thermo-electric conversion modules (12-14) arranged corresponding to operating temperature in hierarchical order. Inlets (15) for allowing hot fluid flow inside device are provided at exterior side of each module. Outlet (11) is provided near low operating temperature thermo-electric conversion module, so that hot fluid coming out from device has low temperature.    USE - For converting heat energy of exhaust gas ejected from motor vehicle into electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Depending on the temperature change of hot fluid, the optimum power generation capability of device is maintained, thus the destruction of low temperature module is prevented. As the flow of hot fluid follows spiral path inside the endogenic device, the size of the device is reduced remarkably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure explains the endogenic electro-thermal electric device    Endogenic device (10)    Exhaust outlet (11)    Thermo-electric conversion modules (12-14)    Inlet (15)
NOVELTY - Unit cells (13,14) has transparent, semiconductor and back side electrode films arranged sequentially on a glass substrate in such a way that base of solar batteries (11,12) forms a short rectangular diagonal on the same roof surface and oblique side is in parallel with boundary ridge line of roof. Electrode pads of unit cells are connected electrically so that area formed by two unit cells are similar.    USE - Used for triangular, trapezoidal, rhombic roof surfaces of building.    ADVANTAGE - Since battery modules are arranged near the boundary ridge line of the triangle, trapezoidal or rhombus roof surface of a building, external view of the roof is featured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for triangle type integration solar battery module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of triangle type integration solar battery.    Solar batteries (11,12)    Unit cells (13,14)
NOVELTY - Polycrystalline semiconductor film consisting of oxide or nitride grain boundary layer separating semiconductor crystal grains and having a thickness of 10-300 nm is formed on a heat resistant base material (4). A pair of electrodes are electrically connected to polycrystalline semiconductor film for extracting the electromotive force produced within the semiconductor film that is irradiated by light.    USE - For solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to form the polycrystalline silicon thin film efficiently and inexpensively at high speed. Enables to perform recrystallization of silicon film easily and to produce solar battery at a low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for polycrystalline semiconductor device manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the thermal spraying apparatus for forming a semiconductor film.    Heat resistant base material (4)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module is provided with a porous incombustible member having a structural strength between a photovoltaic element and a back face member of the cell.    USE - For use in solar cell power generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The invention is moisture proof, highly reliable, and light weight. Even when the solar cell module is burned, the photovoltaic element and surface member are not dropped out on a sheating roof board. It can be readily produced at a good yield and is reasonable in price.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell module (100) has an outermost surface and a most back face. The outermost surface has a surface member (103) on the light receiving face side of the solar cell module, while the most back face includes a back face member (105) on the non-light receiving face side of the module. A photovoltaic element (101) is provided between the surface member and the back face member. The solar cell module is also provided with a porous incombustible member (104) having a structural strength between the photovoltaic element and the back face member. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for (A) a solar cell-bearing roof containing a solar cell module fixed to a sheating roof board, and (B) a solar cell power generation system comprising a solar cell module and a power conversion device connected to the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (100)    Photovoltaic element (101)    Organic polymer resin (102)    Surface member (103)    Porous incombustible member (104)    Back face member (105)    Frame member (106)
NOVELTY - The arrangement includes at least one weight element, and a connecting structure defining a diagonal installation plane. The weight element (BE) includes a base-plate (GP) with a horizontal support surface, and at least one wall plate (WP) projecting vertically from the base-plate. Connecting elements (VBO, VBU) of the connecting structure are arranged in the area of an upper edge of the wall plate and at least one further edge of the weight element.    USE - In solar-thermic or photovoltaic collector module.    ADVANTAGE - Provides improved arrangement with increased stability against wind forces, without needing anchorage on installation surface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an arrangement according to the invention.    weight element (BE)    base-plate (GP)    wall plate (WP)    connecting elements (VBO, VBU)
NOVELTY - The sailboat includes solar panels (P) which are mounted parallel at a sail (S). The solar panels are fastened at a pivot row (SL), whereby their angle is adjustable by device of a rope system (SY).    USE - Sea travel purposes.    ADVANTAGE - Provides enough energy to move boat when there is no wind but enough sun.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an arrangement according to the invention.    solar panels (P)    sail (S)    rope system (SY)    pivot row (SL)
NOVELTY - The solar-energy roof module (10) is incorporated in a standard tiled roof via a rectangular support frame (12) which overlaps the adjacent roof tiles, receiving a solar cell plate (14) with a number of photovoltaic solar cells (56), secured to a support edge (38) of the support frame via a water-tight seal, e.g. using a hardened silicon adhesive mass.    USE - The solar-energy roof module is used for providing electrical energy for a building provided with a standard tiled roof.    ADVANTAGE - The module is easily fitted in an existing tiled roof.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM for a solar energy installation is also included.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of a solar-energy roof module.    Solar-energy roof module (10)    Support frame (12)    Solar cell plate (14)    Support edge for solar cell plate (38)    Photovoltaic solar cells (56)
NOVELTY - The top and bottom water-tight foils of the floating solar collector sandwich water-tight thin-layer photovoltaic material. During assembly of the two foils, straps are formed from the intermediate spaces. On erection of the solar collector, e.g. for supply of a water pump, bamboo or similar locally available sticks are inserted into the straps as support frame of the floating solar collector and are secured at their intersections by rope in conventional manner.    USE - For power supply to water conveying pumps, etc. in locations without other power supply.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a plan view of the floating solar collector.
NOVELTY - A massage machine based on electric generator technique and vibration silencing technique, both of which are integrated features that it can simulate swimming to build up upper limbs and breast, or bicycle sports to build up lower limbs and user can lay down on the massage plate for massage.
NOVELTY - The conductors (30,32,34) are spirally wound on the conduit (18) and disposed with space inbetween. The power supply (38) is coupled to the conductors to induce electric wave along inner surface of the conduit. Thermal energy transfer between fluid and the conduit is enhanced by including longitudinal pumping of liquid phase fluid in contact with inner surface and exterior surface of the conduct.    USE - For thermal energy transfer devices for e.g. heat exchanges of condenser and evaporators in various industrial and commercial sectors.    ADVANTAGE - Thermal energy transfer efficiency is increased. The condensed liquid falling or dripping from conduits to lower conduits is eliminated and the efficiency of the lower conduits is increased. By transferring the liquid phase along the surface of the conduits, greater volume of fluid in vapor phase is exposed to the conduit and increased condensation is caused.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Electrohydrodynamic induction pumping thermal energy transfer system has conduit (18) through which cooling fluid is supplied. The power supply which induce polarity of electric charge differential at boundary surface between the liquid phase and vapor phase of the fluid, is coupled to the conductors that are spaced apart. The polarity differential of the power supply supplies a phase varying voltage to each of the conductors to induce longitudinal pumping of the liquid phase of the fluid along the conduit. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electrohydrodynamic induction pumping thermal energy transfer method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the diagram of a conduit of the thermal energy transfer system.    Conduit (18)    Conductors (30,32,34)    Power supply (38)
NOVELTY - High temperature combustion and melting slagging are maintained to a melting furnace (22) by directly supplying superheated steam with increased temperature to a steam turbine. The temperature of the superheated steam is increased and supplied to a steam turbine that drives a Controller for semiconductor laser module, has generator to produce electricity.    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - Maintains waste matter combustion temperature. Reduces cost of apparatus. Performs self-thermofusion slagging of waste matter ash content.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a waste matter combustion electricity generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of a waste matter combustion electricity generator.    Melting furnace (22)
NOVELTY - Carbide is added to a predetermined solution in a chlorine removal apparatus (1), to dissolve chlorine in the predetermined solution. A solution separation apparatus (2) separates the predetermined solution from the mixture of carbide and predetermined solution, to generate a dechlorination carbonizing compound.    USE - For processing waste matter such as paper and waste plastic and industrial waste such as straw, timber chips and waste pulp, using a waste disposal system.    ADVANTAGE - The throughput of waste matter per unit time is increased, hence an improvement in energy utilization efficiency of refuse can be achieved. Since chlorine dissolved in the predetermined solution is removed, chlorine included in waste matter is removed efficiently. Since the dechlorination carbonizing compound is kept in a wet condition even when the predetermined solution is separated from carbide, even if it is stored in a hopper it cannot catch fire, improving handling property of the carbide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a waste disposal system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the waste disposal system.    Chlorine removal apparatus (1)    Solution separation apparatus (2)
NOVELTY - Combustible gas (F) for driving a gas turbine (4) is generated by a coal gasification installation (1). The combustible gas is combusted in a waste heat recovery boiler (8) and steam for driving a steam turbine (9) is generated. The gas (B) and char (T) including chlorine are generated after which part of the chlorine is removed by the addition of slaked lime.    USE - For processing waste matter, e.g. city refuse such as paper and waste plastic, and industrial wastes such as straw, timber chips and waste pulp used for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Improves utilization efficiency of refuse by increasing through-put of waste matter per unit time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The gas (B) and char (T) including chlorine are generated by partial combustion of waste matter (H) by a gasifier (13). The char is separated from the gas (B) by a separator (14) and blended with coal (C) along a conveying path (15). Part of the chlorine is removed from the gas by a chlorine removal unit (16) to discharge dechlorinated gas (E) which is used by a heat source (19) and combusted in a waste heat recovery boiler (8).    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a waste disposal system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a process flow diagram of the waste disposal system.    Coal gasification installation (1)    Gas turbine (4)    Waste heat recovery boiler (8)    Steam turbine (9)    Gasifier (13)    Separator (14)    Conveying path (15)    Chlorine removal unit (16)    Heat source (19)    Gases (B,E,F)    Coal (C)    Waste matter (H)    Char (T)
NOVELTY - Gas (B) and char (T) with chlorine are generated by partial combustion of waste matter (H) by a gasifier (5). Char in the gas is separated by a separator (6) and blended with coal (C). Part of the chlorine is removed from the char-separated gas (B) by adding slaked lime, by a remover (7) and dechlorinated gas (E) is generated. The gas is finally combusted with a heat source (10) and supplied to a boiler (1) for use in industry.    USE - For processing waste matter, e.g. city refuse such as paper and waste plastic and industrial waste such as straw, timber chips or waste pulp, used for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The through-put of waste matter per unit time is increased by removing part of the chlorine from gas of waste matter and combusting with a boiler for use in industry, thus improving utilization efficiency of refuse.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a waste disposal system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a process flow diagram of a waste disposal system.    Boiler (1)    Gasifier (5)    Separator (6)    Remover (7)    Heat source(B,E) Gases (10)    Coal (C)    Waste matter (H)    Char (T)
NOVELTY - A gasifier (6) generates gas (B) with carbide (T) and chlorine, by performing partial combustion of waste matter (H). A separation apparatus (7) separates carbide currently mixed in the gas, and blends carbide with coal (C). A chlorine removal apparatus (9) performs combustion of gas and removes a predetermined amount of chlorine from the combustion gas (G) by adding slaked lime.    USE - For processing waste matter, e.g. paper and waste plastic, and industrial waste such as straw, timber or waste pulp in a waste disposal system.    ADVANTAGE - The through-put of waste matter per unit time is increased by not supplying gas of waste matter in a boiler for industry, hence improvement in energy utilization efficiency of refuse can be achieved. Since a predetermined amount of chlorine in combustion gas is removed, chlorine included in the waste matter is removed efficiently. Since gas is burnt after separating carbide currently mixed in gas, combustion is avoided and stabilized, and hence bad influence to the burner for combustion is reduced. Also, cost of apparatus can be reduced by attaining simplification of the system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included a waste disposal system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the waste disposal system.    Gasifier (6)    Separation apparatus (7)    Chlorine removal apparatus (9)    Gases (B,G)    Coal (C)    Waste matter (H)    Carbide (T)
NOVELTY - The waste matter (H) heated in a thermal decomposition furnace (6) is decomposed to a heat decomposition gas (S) and carbide (T). Chlorine in the heat decomposition gas is removed by a chlorine removal unit (10) for generating a dechlorination heat decomposition gas (D) which is combusted and used as the heat source of the boiler.    USE - In a thermal power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Since chlorine in the heat decomposition gas is stably and reliably removed, the throughput of the waste matter per unit time is increased, improving the energy utilization efficiency. Prevents corrosion of the thermal decomposition furnace and achieves cost reduction by simplifying the system. Reduces dust collection and enables the waste matter to be processes with reduced expense.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a waste disposal system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the waste disposal system.    Thermal decomposition furnace (6)    Chlorine removal unit (10)    Dechlorination heat composition gas (D)    Waste matter(S) Heat decomposition gas (H)    Carbide (T)
NOVELTY - A specific gas (S) and carbide (T) including chlorine are initially subjected to heat decomposition by heating waste matter (H) in a thermal decomposition furnace (6) and combustion by combustion equipment (10). The chlorine in the combustion gas (G) which is fed to a heat source of the furnace is removed by a removal apparatus (12).    USE - For a waste disposal system for processing waste matter in a steam generated electrical power generating device and also for boilers in the coal industry or a coal gasification installation.    ADVANTAGE - Since chlorine in combustion gas is removed, throughput of waste matter per unit time is increased and hence achieves improvement in energy utilization efficiency of refuse. Since heat decomposition gas is fed into the heat source of a thermal decomposition furnace, the cost for heating the furnace is reduced and cheap processing is enabled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a waste disposal system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the waste disposal system.    Thermal decomposition furnace (6)    Combustion equipment (10)    Removal apparatus (12)    Combustion gas (G)    Waste matter (H)    Specific gas (S)    Carbide (T)
NOVELTY - A transparent electrically conductive film (12) and pigment sensitive semiconductor electrode (13) are sequentially formed on surface of transparent substrate (11). An ejection electrode (6) is arranged between the substrate and conductive film, to divide the substrate into specific amurea.    USE - For e.g. solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since the substrate is divided into predetermined area, efficient collection of electrons is enabled. Hence photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved, even if substrate gets expanded. Prevents reduction of irradiated light quantity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The ejection electrode is made of titanium thin film, platinum thin film or conductive oxide thin film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of solar battery.    Ejection electrode (6)    Transparent substrate (11)    Transparent electrically conductive film (12)    Pigment sensitive semiconductor electrode (13)
NOVELTY - A solar battery module has, in outward sequence, transparent insulating substrate (1) with two surfaces; transparent electrode layer (2); photo semiconductor layer (3); back electrode layer (4); and rough surface textured anti-glare film (10) on the second surface where light enters. The film includes (in)organic material binder (20) and (in)organic material particles (30).    USE - Solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Module reduces or prevents public nuisance caused by light reflection on the light entering side with a more uniform tone.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the manufacture of the above solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-section of the solar battery module.    Transparent insulating substrate (1)    Transparent electrode layer (2)    Photo semiconductor layer (3)    Back electrode layer (4)    Filler resin (6)    Back cover (7)    Anti-glare film (10)    Material binder (20)    Material particles (30)    Surfactant film (40)    Dirt preventing film (50)
NOVELTY - The inflatable reflector has an air chamber (2) with supporting wall (1) and metallized reflecting layer (3) and inflation inlet (4).    USE - For parabolic antenna or as an optical reflector for solar cell illumination, water heating in a heat exchanger, radio antennas and telescopes.    ADVANTAGE - The device is extremely lightweight and easy to deploy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is an elevation of the reflector.    Supporting wall (1)    Air chamber (2)    Metallized reflecting layer (3)    Inflation inlet (4)
NOVELTY - Solar panel (8) is provided with solar battery paddle extending radially outside the panel. Disc (2) is connected to paddle and the panel is provided with shape memory alloy. The alloy material deforms due to heating by solar energy to vary the attachment position of panel.    USE - For controlling position of solar panels in motor vehicles, satellites, solar battery electrical power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Solar battery paddle is installed at arbitrary places effectively, irrespective of mounting conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (a) diagnostic procedure of position controller;    (b) degradation condition estimation procedure of shape memory alloy    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side and top views of solar battery paddle of solar panel.    Disc (2)    Solar panel (8)
NOVELTY - A diffuser augmented fluid-driven turbine (1) for recovering energy from a fluid stream comprising: fluid-driven rotor blades (3) contained in a housing (4, 5); two support ring assemblies (8, 19, 11 and 7, 10, 11) positioned on either side of the housing (4, 5) and axially mounted with respect to the blades (3); a tensioned fabric shroud (6) extending between rings (7 and 8) of the support ring assemblies; and a spar assembly (9) that extends longitudinally to the blades (3) and which is adjustably mounted to the rings (7 and 8) of the support ring assemblies. The spar assembly (9) has a passage (33) through which fluid upstream of the rotor blades (3) can be injected into a diffuser section (15) of the turbine (1) without having to pass through the blades (3). The turbine (1) is supported by a tower (2).    USE - Diffuser augmented fluid-driven turbine    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Turbine (1)    Rotor blades (3)    Housing (4,5)    Support ring assemblies (8,19,11 and 7,10,11)    Fabric shroud (6)
NOVELTY - The array includes several concentrators, each operable to individually produce converging electromagnetic radiation by concentrating the incident electromagnetic radiation impinging on it. Several collimators are each operable to individually convert converging electromagnetic radiation from the concentrators into collimated electromagnetic radiation. Several re-directors receive collimated electromagnetic radiation from the collimators for producing a stacked or bundled group of parallel beams more closely spaced than the concentrators. Portions of each of the concentrators are staggered to produce the stacked or bundled beams. Further included are secondary concentration devices for strengthening the stacked or bundled beams.    USE - For collecting electromagnetic radiation, e.g. solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - Can gather electromagnetic radiation over a relatively large area without size limitations. System can be expanded by using similar systems in parallel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows bowl-shaped primary reflectors and the concentrator replicated, arranged in columns and feeding re-directors.
NOVELTY - A beam (24) supports across piers (40,40'). Boots (38,38') extended from the piers are coupled to the ends (42,42') of a cylindrical vane (20). A constraint mechanism with guide plates (28,28') fixed in the vane (20) and bearing rollers (32,33) fixed in the beam allows only vertical oscillation of the vane. Connection rods couple the vane to a crankshaft to convert vane oscillation into rotary motion.    USE - For generating electricity using kinetic energy of low velocity flows of water and wind.    ADVANTAGE - Makes effective use of aeolian oscillations caused by low velocity flows using a guide mechanism to restrain unidirectional movements of the vane to tap kinetic energy. The structure is simple hence cost effective. Makes the vane buoyant for underwater applications by use of flexible boots sealingly coupled to the vane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of electric power generation using low velocity wind flow.    Cylindrical vane (20)    Beam (24)    Guide plate (28,28')    Bearing rollers (32,33)    Flexible boots (38,38')    Piers (40,40')    Ends (42,42')
NOVELTY - Two parabolic reflectors (12,14) having common optical axis (R-R) receive radiant energy directly from sun or moon, along their optical axis and directing the beam to reflector (16) having planar reflecting surface in a plane intersected by optical axis. The beam is redirected vertically to a light pipe. The pipe is positioned such that the beam is directly provided to an enclosure.    USE - For regulating interior sun or moon like illumination in buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Provides effective collection and distribution of solar or lunar flux inside a building. Utilizes minimum number of mirrors automatically and track the sun light, thereby minimizing losses due to absorption and scattering at the collection surface.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The motors actuate gear assemblies in the framework supporting all the reflectors and light pipe so as to effect simultaneous and equal or unequal rotation of the reflectors, about the vertical axis. The reflectors are moved to track both the elevation and azimuth angles respectively of the sun and moon. A microprocessor and position sensors generates electrical signals corresponding in the rotational positions of reflectors.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the illustrative, side elevational view of orientation of radiant energy forwarding system.    Reflectors (12,14,16)
NOVELTY - The solar battery module has several solar batteries (1) connected in series in parallel electrically by interconnectors (2) and sealed in transparent resin (6). A thin metal plate (3) sealed in transparent resin is connected between solar battery and output wire exposed externally from transparent resin. Electric power generated by solar battery is extracted externally through metal plate and output wire.    USE - E.g. resin packing type solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - The tension of the output wire is maintained by the metal plate without damaging the solar battery even when a large tension power is applied to the output wire.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the solar battery module.    Solar battery (1)    Interconnector (2)    Metal plate (3)    Transparent resin (6)
NOVELTY - Several solar battery elements (1) are serially connected by interconnectors (2). The interconnectors are alternately arranged on the surface and back sides (11,12) of the battery elements. The polarity of battery element in surface side and reverse side, is mutually different.    USE - For connecting solar battery element in solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Arranging interconnectors alternately, enables preventing short circuit, even when solar battery element interspace shrinks. Connection is simplified by soft soldering process. Increases electricity generation efficiency per area and excels connection reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional view of the solar battery element.    Solar battery element (1)    Interconnector (2)    Surface side and back side of battery element (11,12)
NOVELTY - Solar battery element (3) is connected to thermoplastic resin sheet (2) and inner lead wire on a transparent board (1). The thermoplastic resin sheet (2) is covered with sequentially arranged thermoplastic resin sheet (4a) made from flame retardant material and a sheet (5) on backside.    USE - Fireproof solar battery module is used with building materials such as roof material, wall surface material.    ADVANTAGE - As specific thermoplastic resin sheet made of flame retardant material, the solar module is fireproof and it is effectively used with building materials.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional view of solar battery module.    Transparent board (1)    Thermoplastic resin sheets (2,4a)    Solar battery element (3)    Sheet (5)
NOVELTY - The cathode (2) and anode (3) housed inside reaction container, generates plasma, when high frequency (HF) electric power is supplied by HF power supply (4). The through-holes are provided on bottom board of reaction container for adjusting impedance between power supply node and electrode node.    USE - For use in manufacture of integrated circuit liquid crystal display, solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - Skin effect is minimized, since increase in path length of current is prevented by adjusting impedance between power supply and electrode nodes using through-holes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the transverse sectional view of plasma chemical vapor deposition apparatus.    Cathode (2)    Anode (3)    HF power supply (4)
NOVELTY - Surface groove is formed on the flexible substrate of photovoltaic cell (101) in the battery. The groove is formed in substrate area parallel to light activated layer on the substrate. The module is deformed in the groove area to exert a parallel distortion on the cell.    USE - For power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The deformation process prevents generation of crack in the light activated layer of the photovoltaic cell. Hence reliability of the battery module is enhanced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The deformation is a tensile deformation and deformation value is more than crack initiation critical value of the light activated layer. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective and sectional views of solar battery module integrated with roof material.    Photovoltaic cell (101)
NOVELTY - Substrate (1), electrode layer (4), photoelectric converter (5) and electrode layer (6) are laminated orderly. The laminated structure is divided into cells (2a-2d) divided into element portion and electrode take-off connection. Ejection electrode (9) of electrode take-off connection of one cell, is electrically connected to layer (6) of element portion of adjoining cell to connect the cells serially.    USE - For use in amorphous silicon type solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since ejection electrode of electrode take-off connection of one cell is electrically connected to element portion of adjoining cell, to connect cells serially, the photoelectric conversion cells can be integrated accurately using simple procedure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The thin film photoelectric converter (5) contains a crystalline semiconductor layer of 0.5-20 mum thickness. The laminated structure is divided into photoelectric conversion cells by slots (3a-3c). Each cell is divided into element portion and electrode take-off connection by slots (8) provided in a portion of the electrode layer (6) and the converter. The electrode take-off connection of each cell consists of a primary electrode and the ejection electrode (9).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional view of integrated photoelectric converter.    Substrate (1)    Cells (2a-2d)    Slots (3a-3c)    Electrode layer (4)    Photoelectric converter (5)    Electrode layer (6)    Slots (8)    Ejection electrode (9)
NOVELTY - A solar array control (13) generates array position data indicative of the rotational adjustment of the array required to align the array perpendicular to the sun. A solar array actuator (14) is connected to the array to drive the array in rotation about its axis in accordance with the array adjustment data from the solar array control.    USE - As a supplement of chemical propulsion in orbital and attitude control of satellites for certain applications, such as attitude and station-keeping control. In orbit adjustment from insertion to operating orbit through a series of transition orbits.    ADVANTAGE - Reduce the operation of the chemical thrusters with savings in mass and allows the chemical thruster system to be used for other maneuvers or allows a reduction in fuel. The mass savings could provide space for additional payload or could be used to extend the on orbit fuel lifetime of the satellite. Optimizes thrust efficiency for optimum thrust vector direction at all times while allowing for orientation of the solar array for maximum power generation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for:    (a) a method of controlling an electric propulsion system for transferring a satellite from a first to second orbit    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the satellite control system of the invention.    solar array control (13)    solar array actuator (14)
NOVELTY - The solar collector has a reflector arrangement that can be directed towards an absorber unit with a number of essentially parallel, radially extended fluid lines (4a-4d) that run in channels (7d) defined in the reflector so that the focal lines coincide with the channels. At least some of the mirror channels can pivot about the fluid lines and a control element extends transversely wrt. the channels to pivot them about the fluid lines together.    USE - For solar power collection and conversion.    ADVANTAGE - Enables comprehensive load supply from solar power at low cost per kilowatt-hour with a small space requirement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a tracking solar collector    fluid lines (4a-4d)    channel (7)    .
NOVELTY - The solar energy collector system (30) has a rolled flexible uninsulated base panel on which solar collectors are provided. Parallel conduits sealed along base has covering material with high light transmission in between and has high light absorption and low infrared emission. The conduits contains flowing liquid. The covering material contains low pressure fluid to reduce heat loss from flowing liquid.    USE - For thermal energy generation using solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - Insulation not needed on bottom of panel due to the usage of ground for heat storage. Solar panels do not accumulate dust, hail, rain or snow. Solar power and energy storage system (SPAESS) continues to function on cloudy days at lower power level due to its ability to capture energy of diffused light through a cloud cover. Covers large areas economically and can be adapted for small units.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar energy power system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross sectional layer of the solar power and energy storage system.    Solar energy collector system (30)
NOVELTY - The radiant energy absorber has a surface exposed to radiant energy. The surface has several substantially parallel and juxtaposed grooves which are of substantially V-shaped configuration in cross section.    USE - In solar energy collecting apparatus, steam boilers in power plants.    ADVANTAGE - The energy collecting properties of the radiant energy absorber is enhanced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The absorber is of tubular form and the grooves extend around the tube transversely relative to the longitudinal axis of the absorber. The angle of grooves is in the range of 30-70degrees. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the method of enhancing energy collecting properties of the radiant energy absorber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of collector/absorber tube for use in solar energy collecting apparatus.
NOVELTY - An electricity generating device (1) is coupled to a device (10) for converting water into hydrogen and oxygen, and the hydrogen is stored for conversion into electricity using another device.    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - A constant supply of electricity can be obtained from an intermittent, naturally renewable source (e.g. wind power).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electric power station contains an electricity generating device coupled to a device for converting water into hydrogen and oxygen, using at least some of the generated electricity. The conversion device is coupled to a hydrogen storage device (7), which in turn is coupled to a device used to generate electricity from the hydrogen and supply it to an electricity network (8).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 1 shows a schematic view of a fixed electric power station.    Wind power station (1)    Wind turbine (2)    Electric generator (3)    Rectifier (4)    Electric cable (5)    Direct voltage connection (6)    Fixed hydrogen storage device (7)    Electricity network (8)    Alternating rectifier (9)    Electrolyser for converting water into hydrogen and oxygen (10)
NOVELTY - Device intended to collect solar energy and to convey it to intake medium to be heated on earth or in space as well as to transmit concentrated solar energy over long distances on earth using solar-energy transmitters has horizontal mirrors or elements each provided with tilting angle adjusting mechanism that incorporates support, half of gear wheel, gear transmission with movement drive controlled by computer or clockwork, as well as solar energy transmitters passing solar radiation to using equipment; in addition, use may be made of equipment organized in solar system for transmitting concentrated energy to earth.    USE - Solar engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Improved efficiency of device. 2 cl, 4 dwg
NOVELTY - The turbine which has impeller (26) is rotated by intermittent supply and exhaust of air due to repeated contraction and expansion of air bag respectively. The rotor shaft of generator connected to impeller is driven to generate electrical energy.    USE - For generating electrical power using pneumatic pressure in motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Since intermittent pressure added to air bag under roads is converted into electrical energy, power is generated simply.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for pneumatic pressure based power generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows explanatory view of power generating device.    Impeller (26)
NOVELTY - The layout has electricity generation area (4) comprising solar cells (3) arranged horizontally on the roof. Water heating area (6) is formed surrounding electricity generation area. Water heating area comprising parallel establishment of water heaters is provided around the periphery of solar cells.    USE - For installation on building roof for generation of electricity and use as water heater.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates usage of same roof surface for water heating and electricity generation by simple structure as water heating area covers the electricity generation area.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the installation method of solar energy conversion panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of roof with solar energy conversion area arranged in parallel with solar panels.    Solar cells (3)    Electricity generation area (4)    Water heating area (6)
NOVELTY - Solar panel has upper frame (300) and lower frame (200) to hold multiple solar panel (100) in between. The lower frame is wider in size than upper frame. The lower frame overlaps the upper frame of adjacent panel during assembling.    USE - For residential building.    ADVANTAGE - Occupies less space. Increases area of solar battery module, as the lower frame overlaps the upper frame in assembled state.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the solar panel installation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of solar panel.    Solar panel (100)    Lower frame (200)    Upper frame (300)
NOVELTY - The solar battery groups (G1-G4) are comprised by combination of standard solar panels (10) and the solar panels (10A-10E) with different output voltages. The output voltage of all solar battery groups is same. The solar panels (10B-10E) have light receiving areas of different shapes.    USE - Roof mounted solar battery module for electricity generation, for driving water heater, etc.    ADVANTAGE - As solar panel is distributed at the margin part, the roof surface is effectively used.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the roof mounted solar battery module.    Solar panels (10,10A-10E)    Solar battery groups (G1-G4)
NOVELTY - The solar energy collectors (6) are supported on studs (16) that have threaded ends for fixing to metal mounting rails (4). The rails have studs on the underside that project and fit into the panel of material (25) this is supported on metal plates (8) on the roof. The studs are embedded in a sealing material (3).    USE - Solar energy recovery    ADVANTAGE - Ease of mounting on a flat roof    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Solar panels (6)    Studs (16)    Rails (4)    Carrier panel (25)    Metal plates (8)    Sealant (3)
NOVELTY - The collector areas are valved in series-parallel. Individual system optimization, employs system data stored in memory.    USE - To control solar collector plant.    ADVANTAGE - The method avoids expensive pump speed control systems and elaborate control units. The example of individual control over east- and west- facing collectors is shown. The pump switching algorithm is tabulated and losses within an example system are estimated. Data blocks are specified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - An example system illustrates the circuit of a simple series-parallel arrangement, which also allows individual collectors to be bypassed.
NOVELTY - In the collapsed state at least on module forms the horizontal top side of a box and at least one further module forms a vertical side of the box. A second vertical side of the box is formed by a vertical module parallel to the first vertical module. The top horizontal module is hinged to the frame by its narrow side. Preferably. at least one side module is hinged to the horizontal one, preferably. a middle module. On the frame sides can be secured profiles, e.g. insertable and/or foldable to support a side module.    USE - For erection of a solar cell installation.    ADVANTAGE - Compact design, including all necessary components.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a constructional diagram of the installation.
NOVELTY - The elongated electrodes (2) with a photovoltaic coating layer (3) are located in parallel configuration on a reflecting, electrically conductive surface (4) of a support layer (5), spaced apart (7) in an electric contact (26). Preferably. the elongated electrodes are formed by wires or fibres. The electrode spacing is once to six times the electrode radius, or once to twice the electrode diameter. The electrodes may be secured to the reflecting surface by welding or gluing. The support layer is flexibly deformable and of good electric conductivity.    USE - For efficient, lightweight, low-cost solar cell installation.    ADVANTAGE - Economical use of photovoltaic material inflexible and bendable modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-section of the invention solar cell module    electrodes (2)    photovoltaic coating (3)    reflecting surface (4)    support layer (5)    electrode spacing (7)    contact (26)
NOVELTY - The solar panels used on a space vehicle has a number of rectangular panels (13). A number of panels are mechanically coupled together by hinges (40) and can be arranged in various configurations. The hinge elements are such that the panels can be folded in a zig zag stack such that they cover a small area when not in use.    USE - Solar panels for space vehicles    ADVANTAGE - Small area when not in use    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Plan view of panels    Solar panels (13)    Hinges (40)
NOVELTY - Rotating permanent magnets magnetize the sample above the ferromagnetic phase transition temperature of sample. A cooler cools the sample to a temperature below ferromagnetic phase transition temperature. The sample is demagnetized, when the magnetization temperature is below the ferromagnetic phase transition temperature, to generate magnetic flux, independently.    USE - For thermodynamic energy conversion by non-Carnot and Carnot limited cycles using ferromagnetic or ferroelectric phase transition materials, ferrofluids, ferroelectric fluids, having electro-calorific and magneto-calorific effects for electric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Improves efficiency when executing thermodynamic cycles with low enthalpy reservoirs, by using ocean heat. Flux closure and eddy current loss, by growing non-magnetic and non-electrically conductive materials around the entities, in thermodynamic cycles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The sample is maintained at an initial ambient temperature and the sample is heated during magnetization, by magneto-calorific effect. The cooler exchanges heat energy between sample and the atmosphere, during cooling. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) method for converting heat energy to electric power;    (b) electric power generation method;    (c) refrigerating method;    (d) thermodynamic cycle    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the graph of magnetization against temperature of primary thermodynamic cycle.
NOVELTY - A backside electrode (4) formed on substrate (1) is divided into multiple portions. A front surface electrode (6) is formed on thin film photoelectric conversion structure (5). Grooves (8) and connection hole (11) are formed on electrode (6). An electroconductive film (7) formed on electrode (6), extends in hole (11) and is connected to electrode (4) via electroconductive metal film (13).    USE - E.g. solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The integrated photoelectric conversion apparatus with highly efficient crystalline silicon is manufactured inexpensively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The thin film photoelectric conversion structure (5) containing a crystalline semiconductor layer, is formed on the backside electrode (4). The front surface electrode (6) is formed on the photoelectric conversion structure. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for integrated photoelectric conversion unit manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of manufacturing process of integrated photoelectric conversion apparatus.    Substrate (1)    Electrodes (4,6)    Thin film photoelectric conversion structure (5)    Electroconductive film (7)    Grooves (8)    Connection hole (11)
NOVELTY - An electrode (107) is provided at back of photovoltaic cell at the position of vent of sealing layers (104,105) for electrical output before the sealing layers are laminated. The width of the vent (106) on sealing layer (104) is smaller than opening on sealing layer (105).    USE - E.g. solar battery with opening for extracting electric output to side not receiving light.    ADVANTAGE - The cum of sealing material does not adhere to electrode so that fault does not occur during soldering of electrode. As vent is formed on sealing layers before lamination, use of knives, cutters, jigs are avoided, thereby avoiding damage to electrode. Adhesion between maximum back side member and back side sealing material is increased, thus chance of peeling is decreased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar battery module.    Sealing layers (104,105)    Vent (106)    Electrode (107)
NOVELTY - A tank (1) e.g. of glass or metal, is filled with liquid e.g. water. An endless belt (6), or parallel belts, carried on guide wheels (2,3) have axles (4,5). One axle extends through a seal in the tank wall to carry a flywheel (8) and provide a power take-off point, e.g. to drive an electricity generator via a pulley (9) and drive belt (10). A pump (11) sends air via a conduit through the axle (5) to feed cup-shaped vessels (7) on the rising side (6a) of an endless belt (6) immersed in the water. The vessels have an open end (24) and a gas passage (22) communicating with a chamber via ports (25) adjacent to the closed end (20) to facilitate rapid filling and reduce turbulence and air spillage. The guide wheels may incorporate rotary valves to feed air only when its outlet is connected to a vessel.    USE - Provides a novel torque generating machine.    ADVANTAGE - Uses air fed at relatively low pressure to a water container to produce torque e.g. to drive electric generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show a front section elevation of the torque generator, and a detailed part-sectional view of a cup-shaped vessel.    Tank (1)    Guide wheels (2,3)    Axles (4,5)    Axle (5)    Belt (6)    Endless belt (6)    Rising side (6a)    Vessels (7)    Flywheel (8)    Pulley (9)    Drive belt (10)    Pump (11)    Closed end (20)    Gas passage (22)    Open end (24)    Ports (25)
NOVELTY - Water turbine (3) which rotates by force of tidal current and ocean current, is supported by two side supports (2) and center support (7). The generator (4) that is driven according to the rotational energy of water turbine, is attached to support. Auxiliary water turbine generator (8) is also used along with generator (4).    USE - For generating electrical power from tidal current and ocean current.    ADVANTAGE - Since two side supports and center support are used, stability is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of the electric power generating system.    Side support (2)    Water turbine (3)    Generator (4)    Center support (7)    Auxiliary water turbine generator (8)
NOVELTY - The fuel source with this form of power station are biochemical materials (40) such as organisms, vegetable or animal cells or mitochondria. These when fed with, e.g.sugar (48) and oxygen (46) etc, (including organic or inorganic waste), produce heat. The waste products (36) of the reaction can then be recycled (38) and re-introduced into the fuel chain. The feed stock selected depends on whether the fuel is aerobic or anaerobic    USE - As a replacement fuelling system for finite fuel sources, e.g. coal    ADVANTAGE - The waste products used with conventional fuels are replaced by waste which can be recycled    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a diagram of a power station to the present invention.    waste products (36)    recycled waste (38)    biochemical material (40)    oxygen (46)    sugar (48)
NOVELTY - Interface pads (1107,1109,1111,1113,1115,1117,1119,1121,1123,1125,1127,1129,1131) couple IC in substrate to interface pads (1133,1135,1137,1139,1141,1143,1145,1147,1149,1151,1153,1155,1157) of receptor site (1103) of electronic device. Pads on the die and the receptor site are arranged such that electronic device operates with the die mounted in the receptor site, in any one of several orientations.    USE - For displays, X-ray detector panels, solar cell arrays, memory arrays, long wavelength detector arrays and phased arrays of antennas.    ADVANTAGE - Since interface pads are directly coupled, cross over paths are provided within integrated circuit. Thus the need for multiple metallization layers of a completed electronic device utilizing integrated circuit is eliminated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The integrated circuit die has a physical shape that allows the die to be mounted to the receptor site (1103) in any one of the several orientations relative to the receptor site. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the method of operating an electronic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows functionally symmetric integrated circuit die element.    Receptor site (1103)    Interface pads (1107,1109,1111,1113,1115,1117,1119,1121,1123,1125,1127,1129, 1131,1133,1135,1137,1139,1141,1143,1145,1149,1151,1153,1155,1157)
NOVELTY - The solar battery (10) consists of upper electrode layer (4), photoelectric conversion layer (3) and lower electrode layer (2) arranged sequentially on substrate (1). The upper electrode layer is separated by the patterning grooves (5,6). The lower electrode layer is separated by patterning groove (7) along the groove (5).    USE - Integrated thin film solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since the electrode layers are separated by laser beam patterning, damage of each layer is prevented. Since the electricity generation area is connected serially by patterning of laser beam, loss of electricity generation area based on defect in connection is prevented, thus reduces connection resistance loss.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective top and cross-sectional view of patterning structure of thin film solar battery.    Substrate (1)    Lower electrode layer (2)    Photoelectric conversion layer (3)    Upper electrode layer (4)    Patterning grooves (5-7)    Solar battery (10)
NOVELTY - A solar cell (10), comprises a glass or plastic tube with an external active material coating (2) and with spiral metal threads or strips on the outside.    USE - For photovoltaic generation of electricity or for oxygen and hydrogen gas recovery by water dissociation.    ADVANTAGE - The tubular design provides an increased effective surface area (e.g. more than 50% increase compared with flat solar cells) for increased efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell consists of a tubular glass or plastic support externally coated with an active material, e.g. silicon, or a vapor deposited thin film of copper, indium and selenium or of gallium arsenide combined with other metals. There is an optionally an internal coating (3) of a vapor deposited zinc, copper or other solderable metal layer or with a thin metal gauze incorporated during casting of the support. Spaced spiral counter-running metal threads or strips are provided on the outside of the cell.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (i) a using the cell for gas recovery; and    (ii) a series combination of solar cells mounted on a mirror.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows views of tubular solar cells according to the invention.    Tubular solar cell (1)    External active material coating (2)    Internal coating (3)
NOVELTY - A reflective concave mirror (1) mounted on support strut (2) is moved by a servo-motor. A sensor unit (3) is mounted in a direction along which light reflection is desired. The sensor unit has array of sensors which are arranged facing the mirror. The operation of motor is controlled by the outputs from array of sensors, so that reflected light is received substantially equally on the sensor unit.    USE - For reflecting solar cell positioning system.    ADVANTAGE - An automatic adjustment mechanism can be provided to move the mirror to approximate start position for morning, after the sun sets in the evening. The reflecting mirror has convex surface, hence light is spread over wide area.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell positioning device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the diagrammatic illustration of sun reflector system.    Reflective concave mirror (1)    Support strut (2)    Sensor unit (3)
NOVELTY - A device has operation which is based on the conversion of the global-energy thermal component (enthalpy) of an air flow into kinetic energy. The kinetic energy of the flow represents an available force used by air turbines having generators connected thereto for producing electricity. This process is related to the temperature drop in the flow through the turbine, wherein said drop may reach 17% of the temperature of the flow entering the turbine inlet channel. This device may have several embodiments, e.g. for cooling air flows while condensing water vapors, in which case it is made in the form of an air-flow energy converter mounted on a column. The device may also be provided within a thermally insulated housing or made in the form of an aeronautic apparatus of the balloon, airship or airplane type. The aeronautic versions are used as atmospheric humidity condensers that simultaneously generate electricity, for creating artificial atmospheric precipitation, etc. These devices substantially reduce the energy consumption during air cooling, for instance, and during vapor condensation.    USE - Device for cooling a surrounding medium and for condensing vapors.
NOVELTY - A tube like generator consists of galvanic materials which are separated at predetermined distance by a thermal insulator and interconnected in an electric circuit. The galvanic material generates electricity by Seebeck-Peltier-Thompson effect, when predetermined temperature difference of at least 5 degrees Centigrade is produced on both sides of the generator.    USE - For commercial generator.    ADVANTAGE - Protects assembly from environmental attack by covering with galvanic isolating material e.g. plastics. Provides large surface area and reduces manufacture cost. Simplifies installation in the road and asphalt concrete of varying temperature and water channel of low temperature. Reduces size by folding the assembly avoiding formation of short circuits. Increases efficiency, and provides low galvanic resistance and high thermal resistance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of the flat component assembly.
NOVELTY - A microencapsulated ink system comprises a microcapsule (120) including photoconductive semiconductor particle, and a dye indicator particle (260). An electric field is applied to the microcapsule which causes the photoconductive semiconductor particle to generate free charge, causing the dye indicator to effect a first color state.    USE - For fabricating an electronically addressable display. It is also used to print a flat panel display complete with onboard drive logic, print an electrostatic or piezoelectric motor, and feedback or print a working radio transmitter or receiver.    ADVANTAGE - Prints inks in an arbitrary pattern without requiring standard vacuum processing or etching. It fabricates inexpensive display on thin, flexible substrate materials.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the microencapsulated electronically addressable ink system.    Microcapsule (120)    Dye indicator particle (260)
NOVELTY - Converter designed to energize sea-going transport in coastal regions and during open sea service, for example, to feed off-line oil- and gas-extracting installations, and the like has cylindrical frame with guides mounted on floating facility and set of hydraulic cylinders. Twin chassis in the form of two wheel-mounted chassis plates is installed inside frame on guides; bottom chassis plate is mounted on guides secured on floating facility and top one is installed on guides of bottom chassis plate at 90 deg. to guides secured on case. Set of hydraulic cylinders is radially attached through articulated joints on one end to frame and on the other, to inner annular support built integral with frame.    USE - Utilization of sea-wave energy.    ADVANTAGE - Enlarged functional capabilities, reduced space requirement.
NOVELTY - Mounted on front floating sections hinged together in bow side are gate valves secured through articulated joint which turn under the action of incident waves and are provided with counterpoises to ensure their reset; gate valves are separated from each other by means of partitions. Each gate valve is hinged to connecting rods and the latter are hinged to stems provided on their opposite sides in the form of racks with shaft-mounted driving gears imparting rotary motion through free-wheel clutch to reduction unit and generator. Each section has hinged connecting rods carrying slides on one end which move in guides and are secured on board of opposite section. Other ends of connecting rods are hinged to shaft fixed on board of other section in parallel with first one. Floating sections are provided with water- immersed turning shields.    USE - Sea-wave-to- electric energy conversion.    ADVANTAGE - Improved utilization of moving wave energy; increased capacity of power plant.
NOVELTY - According to invention, chemically active material and electrodes made of different metals and dipped in mentioned material are used for electric power generation. Chemically active materials used for the purpose are polymeric organometallic compounds of tantalum or niobium, or their copolymers incorporating tantalum, niobium, oxygen, carbon, and chlorine which are placed in hermetically sealed steel vessel and heated to temperature higher than point of polymeric compound disintegration into separate monomers; electrodes are essentially thermocouples whose hot junctions are dipped in molten organometallic material and cold ones are brought outside and function to connect loads.    USE - Electrical engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Increased number of power generation processes.
NOVELTY - Several attachment posts are arranged between upper and lower supporting wires (1). The rotatable wind mill (3) is installed in the attachment post (2).    USE - Especially for attachment of mill.    ADVANTAGE - Offers installation of wind mill using simple structure at low cost. Enables installation at narrow areas. Suppresses the vibration due to change in tension of support wires.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of structure of wind power apparatus.    Lower supporting wires (1)    Attachment post (2)    Wind power apparatus (3)
NOVELTY - The module connection type space structure consists of rhomboid structure modules (1) that are connected and are separable. Each structure module consists of a cross type mast unit (2) and membranous material (4) e.g. membranous solar battery. The cross type mast unit has four masts (2-1,2-2,2-3,2-4) and a mast drive support mechanism (3) which expands the masts to a cross shape.    USE - Used to stick a solar battery for large-scale solar light space electricity generation in space exploration.    ADVANTAGE - Allows large module connection type to be built easily by combination of structure modules. Enables commercial implementation of solar light space electricity generation system since improvement in weight reduction of space structure and its adjustment property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The membranous material is connected to the ends of the expanded cross type mast unit using mast connectors (5). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a position control procedure for the module connection type space structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a diagram showing the connection aspect of each structure module in the module connection type space structure.    Structure modules (1)    Cross type mast unit (2)    Masts (2-1,2-2,2-3,2-4)    Mast drive support mechanism (3)    Membranous material (4)    Mast connectors (5)
NOVELTY - Thermo electric elements (1,2) has molding of N-type and P-type semiconductor to the outer circumference of tubular base materials (11,21). The semiconductors are electrically connected and the outer circumferential surface of base materials are electrically connected. Heating fluid and cooling fluid are poured to inner and exterior sides of one of the base materials respectively.    USE - For thermo electric conversion using Seebeck effect, corresponding to isotope nuclear fission, for power supply for space satellite, also for use in refrigerator.    ADVANTAGE - The thermo electric conversion material does not need to be molded intricately and can be molded by spraying process within short time. Thereby reduces manufacturing cost. Simplifies wiring since the outer circumferential surface of the tubular base material and the outer circumferential surface of thermo electric element are electrically connected respectively. Improves thermo electric conversion efficiently by adjusting the number of thermo electric elements. Facilitates to set the electricity generation capability corresponding to received demand by adjusting circulation of heating and the cooling fluid.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - N-type and P-type semiconductors are molded to circumferential surface of respective base materials by spraying process. The N-type and P-type semiconductors are tellurium containing semiconductors.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the model diagram explaining electric connection condition of thermo electric element.    Thermo electric elements (1,2)    Base materials (11,21)
NOVELTY - A sun direction signal generating unit produces a signal expressing the solar direction based on the signal from a prism (1b) to make a corresponding slope parallel to the slope (2a) of another prism (1a). An optical detector (6b) converts the light irradiated from the slope of the prism (1b) to electric signal when the prism (1b) is perpendicularly rotated 180 degrees around a base (3).    USE - For solar tracking-type electricity generator.    ADVANTAGE - Offers cost-effective solar position sensor. Ensures exact detection of solar direction under various adverse conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Another optical detector (6a) converts the light irradiated from the slope (2a) of the prism (1a) to electric signal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the plan and side view of a solar position sensor.    Prism (1a,1b)    Slope (2a)    Base (3)    Optical detector (6a,6b)
NOVELTY - The solar energy cell is produced using thin film technology and consists of modules on a common substrate and are coupled using by pass diodes. The modules have front (4) and back (2) electrode layers and have an overlapping region (10,20). The photovoltaic active layer (3) is in between and has formed channels.    USE - As a solar energy module.    ADVANTAGE - Reduced power losses.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Cross section of module.    Electrode layers (2,4)    Active layers (3)    Overlap (10,20)
NOVELTY - The non-return valve consists of a grid shaped valve plate (1). On the surface of the plate is a two part flap (3) joined by a hinge. The flap is held against the valve plate by a spiral metal spring (5) centered on the hinge axis (4).    USE - As a valve which opens and closes by the action of sea waves    ADVANTAGE - Replaces a one part valve flap by a spring loaded hinged flap that relieves the flap of high flexural stresses which, combined with the chemical action of sea water on the valve material, would lead to premature failure of the flap    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side sectional view through a valve.    Valve plate (1)    Two-part flap (3)    Hinge axis (4)    Spring (5)
NOVELTY - The ON and OFF state of timing switch (110) is controlled based on movement of main weight (104). An inflation opening (122) switches weight connected to base end of brake wire (80). A conduction machine (130) energizes generator (176) to generate electricity based on movement of suspended return chain (100) in specific direction. The battery (178) stores generated power.    USE - For use in thermal power station and for domestic purpose.    ADVANTAGE - The ejection of toxic substance during generation of electricity is avoided, as thermal power is used for power generation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The leading end portion of main wire (24) is connected to braces apparatus of generator. The leading end portion of brake wire is connected to inflation float that opens and closes inflation opening. A return sprocket gear (96) is provided rotatably to frame (90) that is provided exterior to water bath. The gear suspends leading end portion of return chain and base end portion of main wire. The main weight is connected to base end portion of return chain.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the entire perspective view of electric power generator.    Main wire (24)    Brake wire (80)    Frame (90)    Return sprocket gear (96)    Return chain (100)    Main weight (104)    Timing switch (110)    Inflation opening (122)    Conduction machine (130)    Generator (176)    Battery (178)
NOVELTY - Au automatic gravitational electric generation system based on a gravitation design equation is composed of multiple heavy weights, multiple force arms, multiple supporting arms,synchronizing unit on machine, auxiliary supporter and limited electric switch. It has model FGS-A and model FGS-B.
NOVELTY - A simple electric generator without energy source is based on lever principle and features that 4 containers are used for cyclic convection and two water tanks are arranged on top and bottom. Its advantages are low cost, simple manufacture, and convenient application.
NOVELTY - The method involves the use of upper and lower soil flowing mechanisms installed at the slope or steep slope of loss region. The soil flows from top to bottom and drives the blades of soil flowing mechanism and in turn the electric generator. The soil flowing to bottom is leveled to form flat region for further use.    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - Has low energy consumption, no pollution, less need for investment and portability for electric generator.
NOVELTY - The present invention solves the problem of strength, length and compressed distance of flat spring. The elastic potential energy stored in the said storage machine is inversely proportional to the strength and squared compressed distance of flat spring. The said storage machine is used for collecting and storing natural wind and water energy for utilization.
NOVELTY - The car is propelled by an electric motor (6) supplied by batteries (15). Set into the bonnet (12) of the car (1) is a turbine assembly (3). Air from the aperture (10) at the front of the car flows past the turbine and over the windscreen (14). The turbine is linked by a belt drive to an auxiliary alternator (17). The alternator output is rectified and used to recharge the vehicle batteries (15).    USE - Accessory for battery driven car    ADVANTAGE - uses energy which would otherwise be wasted    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the system.    car (1)    motor system (2)    energy convertor (3)    air flow (4)    electrical motor (6)    opening (10)    channel (11)    bonnet (12)    aperture (13)    windscreen (14)    batteries (15)    control circuit (16)    alternator (17)
NOVELTY - The charging device uses emergency rechargeable batteries (3a,3b) and has control circuits for charging the vehicle battery (2) and also charging the emergency batteries. The device can be connected directly to the vehicle battery with clip on leads or through a connector (5) in the cigar lighter. The control circuits (6) measure starting voltages and temperature of both batteries and controls the charging process accordingly.    USE - To provide an emergency charge to enable vehicle engine to be started.    ADVANTAGE - Inexpensive, safe, and easy to connect and operate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Block diagram of the charging device    Vehicle battery (2)    Emergency battery (3a,3b)    Connector (5)    Controller (6)
NOVELTY - The circuit has a d.c./d.c converter (30) with input, output and earth connections (12a', 18', 12b'). The input connection receives an input signal between a first voltage level and earth. The output connection outputs a signal between a second voltage level and earth whose variation essentially follows that of the input signal. The circuit housing (10) has a base corresponding to that of a relay in dimensions and connector position.    USE - For operating electronic or electrical components in a motor vehicle with a dual voltage electrical system.    ADVANTAGE - Wiring and connection costs are reduced in vehicles with dial voltage electrical systems using an inexpensive arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a circuit for operating electronic or electrical components in a motor vehicle with a dual voltage system (Drawing includes non-English text)    d.c./d.c converter (30)    input, output and earth connections (12a', 18', 12b')    housing (10)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell stack has at least two individual cells, each with a membrane electrode unit and two bounding current conductor. Two identical electrodes of two individual cells are adjacent to each other and a space only for the delivery or removal of a working medium is formed between these adjacent electrodes. The space between the electrodes is less than 8 mm.    USE - Especially a direct methanol fuel cell stack.    ADVANTAGE - The stack achieves goof efficiency in a compact space-saving and material-saving form without certain disadvantages of conventional arrangements, e.g. the large size required to prevent flow losses.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following: a cell frame for accommodating at least one fuel cell stack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective representation of a fuel cell stack (Drawing includes non-English text)
NOVELTY - The method of determining the dynamic state-of-charge of a battery involves empirical derivation of a correction factor, measuring charge and discharge currents to which the battery is subjected, establishing associated time intervals, and evaluating a state-of-charge.    USE - For determination of the state-of-charge value of a battery that is subject to periodic charging and discharging e.g. for motor vehicle, electric vehicle or hybrid vehicle,    ADVANTAGE - Provides a method of properly determining and maintaining the state of charge within a battery that is subject to periodic charging and discharging.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The correction factor is derived under various operational conditions which describe the efficiency of the current transfer within the battery. The time intervals established relate to the charge and discharge currents, and are such that the associated ampere-hours may be calculated. The calculation of the dynamic state-of-charge value is completed by application of the correction factor to each ampere-hour increment, to update an existing state-of-charge value. The correction factor may be determined according to operating conditions which can include temperature, current level and state-of-charge. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for an apparatus for determining the dynamic state-of-charge of a battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a simplified schematic diagram illustrating a battery power system suitable for executing the method.    Battery power system (10)    Battery pack (12)    Load (14)    Switches (16,18)    Programmable current source (20)    System controller (22)    Measurement sensor (24)    State-of-charge indicator (26)
NOVELTY - A battery cooling system can use room air and outside air indifferently and improves performance and reliability of a battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A battery cooling system comprises a battery storeroom (11), a chamber (20), a fan (21), a heater (23), an evaporator (24), a temperature sensor (31), a humidity sensor (32) and an ECU (30). Room air or outside air is delivered by the fan to the chamber and flows in the battery storeroom passing through the heater or the evaporator. The temperature and the humidity sensors (31,32) perceive the temperature and the humidity of air flowed in and transmits the perceived information to the ECU, which actuates the heater to maintain constant humidity and the evaporator to maintain constant temperature when the humidity and the temperature are not constant.
NOVELTY - The actual current of battery is detected and compared with permissible discharge current. When detected actual current of battery exceeds a permissible discharge current, an engine is started and the electric power generated by an electric power generator is supplied to a drive motor. The operation of engine is stopped, when the actual current of battery is below a permissible discharge current.    USE - For controlling drive motor of hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to increase the torque of drive motor without performing over discharge of battery, by generating and supplying electric power to drive motor by starting engine, thereby the durability of battery is improved, reliably. Since the engine is stopped when the actual current of battery is below a permissible discharge current, the stop stage of engine is rationalized and thereby the engine efficiency is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the flowchart of torque control routine. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The shafts (23,25) of two rotors (3,5) set in a rotor chamber (11) of casings (7,9) to suck fluid from an inlet (13) and ejected from an outlet (15), are removably set in bearings (49,51) sealed by seals (55,57) to prevent fluid leak from the rotor chamber. Cooling devices (21) are set beside the rotor end faces around the bearings and seals.    USE - For use as compressor for fuel batteries of electric vehicle etc.    ADVANTAGE - The normal sealing effect can be secured with a high bearing performance, while ensuring a high endurance, since a cooling device sufficiently cools only a location which needs to be cooled around the bearings and the seals. A backlash variation of gears which form the rotors can be prevented and a favorable engagement condition can be maintained. The generation of a gear sound and abnormal wear can be prevented. Sufficient lubrication and cooling of gears can be secured when preventing degradation of oil. A large cost rise can be avoided by making it unnecessary to use expensive heat resistance goods and heat resistant elements for sealing, bearings, axial materials and casings etc.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of volume type fluid machinery.    Rotors (3,5)    Casings (7,9)    Rotor chamber (11)    Inlet (13)    Outlet (15)    Cooling device (21)    Shafts (23,25)    Bearings (49,51)    Seals (55,57)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell-type reactor consists of an anode chamber (1), an intermediate chamber (2) and a cathode chamber (3), which are divided using an anode (4) and a cathode (5). An electrolytic solution is present in the intermediate chamber. An exterior short circuit is performed between the two poles, using an electronic conductor.    USE - For manufacture of hydrogen peroxide, used as bleaching agent and oxidizing agent in chemical industry, pharmaceutical industry, food, fiber and semiconductor industry.    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen peroxide of sufficient yield is manufactured easily using hydrogen and oxygen. Generation of electrical energy is possible using the reactor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the manufacture of hydrogen peroxide. The method involves supplying a hydrogen donor to the anode chamber and oxygen to the cathode chamber, such that hydrogen peroxide is generated in the electrolyte solution of the intermediate chamber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fuel cell-type reactor. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Anode chamber (1)    Intermediate chamber (2)    Cathode chamber (3)    Anode (4)    Cathode (5)
NOVELTY - A generator (4) is arranged in a vehicle (1) to supply power to an electric motor (3) which drives an internal combustion engine (2). Transmission lines (24,25) transmit the generated power to the building (30), when the vehicle is in idle condition.    USE - For supplying power to buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Generates power supplied to the buildings efficiently during idle condition of the vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the profile diagram of hybrid vehicle and transmission unit. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Vehicle (1)    Internal combustion engine (2)    Electric motor (3)    Generator (4)    Transmission lines (24,25)    Building (30)
NOVELTY - The modifier has a combustion unit (11) and a modification unit (12) formed by thin plates (1) individually having combustion catalyst (1a) and modification catalyst (1b). A spacer (2) is provided between the adjacent thin plates to form gas passage.    USE - In fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents leakage by the spacer provided between the thin plates. Increases thermal efficiency by use of thin plate with combustion catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an outline diagram of methanol modifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Thin plate (1)    Combustion catalyst (1a)    Modification catalyst (1b)    Spacer (2)    Combustion unit (11)    Modification unit (12)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen reservoir has storage sections containing occlusion hydrogen materials (MH1,MH2) maintained at different pressures (P1,P2) and temperatures (T1,T2) respectively, such that P1 is less than P2 and T1 is greater than T2.    USE - Vehicle-mounted hydrogen supply system for supplying hydrogen to be used as fuel.    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen from one storage section is transferred to the other rapidly and sufficiently and released at low temperature from the other storage section.
NOVELTY - Particles of diameter 0.1-100 mum are separated from the liquid mixture containing catalyst and fluorine content ion exchange resin. The removed particles are sprayed on the ion exchange membrane surface and a gas diffusion electrode is manufactured by heat crimping.    USE - For solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cells used for vehicle mounted electric power unit.    ADVANTAGE - The particles are separated from liquid mixture, sprayed on the ion exchange membrane surface and heated to form a gas diffusion electrode, thus gas diffusion electrodes with excellent electroconductivity and water repellent property are obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure explains the gas diffusion electrode manufacturing method. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A secondary battery comprises anodes, cathodes having an active material capable of absorbing and releasing lithium ions, and a non-aqueous electrolyte sandwiched between both the electrodes.    USE - The secondary battery is used for a set battery for use in portable apparatus or electric cars.    ADVANTAGE - The secondary battery has improved safety and capacity characteristics. The set battery has improved balanced safety and capacity characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Each anode comprises a mixture of a first positive active material formed by substituting part of a lithium nickel-based complex oxide for at least one selected from boron, niobium and fluorine and a second active material comprising a spinel lithium manganese oxide.
NOVELTY - An outer cladding layer including metal layer and thermobonding resin layer, is formed on either sides of electrochemical element. The sealing section is thermally bonded to thermobonding layers. The external terminals (13, 14) are derived from the sealing section.    USE - The device is a polymer lithium secondary battery used in electric vehicle and electronic products, or an electrical double layer capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - Since sealing section is thermally bonded with thermobonding resin layer included in outer cladding layer, sealing performance and leakage resistance are achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partial cross-sectional view of an electrochemical device.    External terminals (13, 14)
NOVELTY - The power source has an ultra capacitor assembly (34) connected to starter (16) through an inverter (36), which allows bidirectional flow of power between capacitor assembly and starter.    USE - In vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - As ultra capacitors are used, size and weight of the capacitor assembly is reduced, hence weight and installation space are reduced remarkably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the power supply assembly.    Starter (16)    Ultra capacitor assembly (34)    Inverter (36)
NOVELTY - The device has a support frame which is mounted on the scooter and which consists of a support rod, a plug-in section and a retaining section; a battery box which accommodates the batteries and has at least one plug-in section; a suspension seat that is connected with the battery box and is provided with a suspension section matching the plug-in section of the support frame.    USE - For battery set of electrically driven scooter.    ADVANTAGE - The retaining device is simple and effective to use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A retaining element is hinged to the suspension seat and is provided with a rotary section plus a retaining section that corresponds to the arrangement of the retaining section of the support frame. A handle set can be brought in engagement with the plug-in section of the battery box and is provided with a handle plus a shoulder element. The handle set is lifted or pressed down to cause the retaining element to grip or release the retaining section of the support frame.
NOVELTY - The local electrical charge distribution device uses an electrically conductive coating (5) with a surface resistance of less than 1 Ohm, which is applied to at least one surface (4) of the battery (1), the area of the surface coating surrounding the negative battery pole (3) spaced from the latter by a distance which prevents an electrical connection between them. The conductive coating can be provided by an applied foil, with a potential dissipation region (6) enclosing the negative battery pole.    USE - The local electrical charge distribution device is used for a starter battery in an automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The device prevents electrical sparking at the starter battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of an automobile starter battery with an electrical charge distribution device.    Battery (1)    Negative battery pole (3)    Coated surface of battery (4)    Electrically conductive coating (5)    Potential dissipation region (6)
NOVELTY - The power supply has an alternator (A0) supplying a rectifier (S0), giving DC supply to a 36 volt battery (BATy) for the 36 volt distribution circuit (RDy). The rectifier output also supplies a DC-AC inverter (10) which drives a current loop (BC) that has transformer (S1 - Sn) primaries connected in series. The transformers supply distribution circuits (RD1 - RD2) at different voltages.    USE - Mixed voltage power circuit for motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Allows use of 42 volt supply for general use to power electrical equipment on the motor vehicle to allow current reduction in circuit and of 14 volt supply for those circuits that carry multiplexed signals between devices, avoiding expense of adapting devices incorporating communication to work with higher supply voltage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block schematic.    Alternator (A0)    Rectifier (S0)    Vehicle main battery (BATy)    DC-AC inverter (10)    Current loop (BC)    Transformers (S1 - Sn)    Distribution networks (RD1 - RDn)
NOVELTY - The battery pack (10) is arranged under under-seat covering panel (16) on which a rear seat is mounted. The covering panel is fixed on a floor panel (14). Slits functioning as inlet open end of air intake passage, are located under the lower surface of the rear seat, so that air within the vehicle compartment is introduced into the air intake chamber of the battery pack through the under-seat space.    USE - E.g. battery pack for power supply to automotive vehicles e.g. electric or hybrid vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Improves cooling effect by providing opening under the rear seat, through which cooling air is introduced into the battery casing. Improves functioning of battery cell by reducing variation in temperature gradient of cells due to the provision of the air intake duct and exhaust duct in the casing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective enlarged view of battery pack mounted vehicle.    Battery pack (10)    Floor panel (14)    Under-seat covering panel (16)
NOVELTY - A controller (46) stores state of a charge threshold value, and measures an attribute of a hybrid vehicle. State of the charge threshold value, is selectively modified, based on measured attribute.    USE - For operating hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Enables efficiently transferring torque to wheels of the hybrid vehicle. Allows the hybrid vehicle to be efficiently operated, without modifying the state of the charge threshold value.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for hybrid vehicle operation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partial side view of the hybrid vehicle.    Controller (46)
NOVELTY - The active material for negative electrode plate consists of lead powder, 0.05-0.2 mass% of graphite whose average particle diameter is 1 microns or more and 0.2-2.0 mass% of acetylene black whose average particle diameter is 0.1 microns or less. Active material is filled in collector mode of lead alloy.    USE - The battery is used for uninterruptable electric power device, motor vehicles, etc.    ADVANTAGE - By increasing utilization factor of negative plate active material, lead powders used for negative electrode plate are reduced.
NOVELTY - A main evaporation chamber (11) divided into several auxiliary chambers (11A-11C), evaporates fuel supplied by fuel injectors by high temperature heat carrier (HG), to get a hot gas (FG). A gas temperature control chamber (30) exchanges heat and controls temperature of the hot gas sent from the evaporation chamber.    USE - For fuel cell of electricity generation system e.g. for electric vehicle,    ADVANTAGE - Temperature non-uniformity of the hot gas evaporated by the evaporation chamber is prevented by gas temperature control channel. The evaporation capability is easily changed by regulating supply of fuel to each chamber, from corresponding injector accurately.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the partially exploded plan view of the fuel evaporator. (The drawing includes non-English language text).    main evaporation chamber (11)    auxiliary chambers (11A-11C)    gas temperature control chamber (30)    hot gas (FG)    high temperature heat carrier (HG)
NOVELTY - Original fuel is evaporated in an evaporation chambers (11A-11C) by the high temperature combustion gas. Chambers are aerated serially and specific fuel is injected into the chambers through injector (40).    USE - For fuel cell based electric power generation system e.g. for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures stable supply of the original fuel into the chambers irrespective of operation modes and environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of fuel cell evaporator.    evaporation chambers (11A-11C)    injector (40)
NOVELTY - A gas temperature control chamber controls temperature of hot gas (FG) generated from the fuel evaporation chamber (11), by exchanging heat. A bypass flow path (51) is provided for high temperature combustion gas which is used for evaporating the fuel to the control chamber, so that the combustion gas is prevented from entering into gas temperature control chamber by the operation of bypass valve (BV).    USE - Fuel evaporator for fuel cell system in electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - By the provision of bypass path quantity of high temperature, combustion gas supplied to temperature control chamber is adjusted, thereby heating gas of more suitable temperature is generated by the provision of temperature control chamber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the plan view of the fuel evaporator. (The drawing includes non-English language text).    evaporation chamber (11)    bypass flow path (51)    bypass valve (BV)    hot gas (FG)
NOVELTY - A state of charge operator (5) calculates state of charge of a battery pack based on detected voltage, current and temperature signals. A controller (7) determines center value of state of charge control, to control temperature rise of the battery pack. An input/output controller controls state of charge of battery pack based on center value, and charge and discharge of battery pack is controlled.    USE - Input/output control device of secondary battery used in vehicles such as electric vehicle or hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - By controlling charge and discharge of the secondary battery, operation condition of the battery is maintained with high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for input/output control method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of input/output control device of secondary battery.    Charge operator (5)    Controller (7)
NOVELTY - The system has a solar generator (10) and an energy storage device (16) for supplying current to at least one electrical load (22), whereby the solar generator charges the storage device, which is in the form of at least one high capacitance capacitor. The capacitance of each capacitor of the capacitor is at least 1 farad.    USE - For a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Enables more flexible and more efficient operation of an electrical load supplied by a solar generator or energy storage device while providing adequate protection against discharge of the energy storage device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a solar system circuit    solar generator (10)    energy storage device (16)    electrical load (22)
NOVELTY - Batteries (11a) supply power to serially connected capacitors (28,29). An adjustment device with switches (22), adjusts potential at both ends of the capacitors such that a difference between potential at each end of capacitor and reference potential is less than difference between potential at each end of battery and reference potential. A differential amplifier (25) detects battery voltage, based on potential difference between capacitor ends.    USE - For batteries e.g. nickel metal hydride storage battery used as power source for electric motor of hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Voltage across the capacitor is adjusted in a stabilized manner, thereby accurately measures the voltage across the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for battery voltage detection method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit diagram of voltage detection apparatus.    Batteries (11a)    Switches (22)    Amplifier (25)    Capacitors (28,29)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell system, has a liquid container (1) for the storage of liquid (4). The liquid container has a liquid outlet which automatically releases, or can release, liquid contained in the liquid container when a specified liquid temperature is fallen below. The specified temperature is such a one that corresponds approximately to the freezing point of the liquid continued in the liquid container. The liquid comprises water. The specified liquid temperature comes to between 2 and 5 degrees C. The system has a temperature-controlled valve (6) which adopts, or can adopt, an open state when the specified temperature is fallen below.    USE - Especially for electric vehicle drive    ADVANTAGE - Avoids damage caused by freezing liquids in fuel cells    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a view of the liquid container.    liquid container (1)    temperature controlled valve (6)
NOVELTY - The method involves measuring the current density distribution from the magnetic field enclosing the stack and generated by the current flow in the stack. Sensors measure the x, y and z components of the magnetic flux density at several points outside the stack. The flux density and position values are converted into position-dependent current density values using the Maxwell equation.    USE - For determining current density distribution in fuel cell stacks.    ADVANTAGE - Enables current density distribution to be determined at any point over the cross-section of the stack.
NOVELTY - The motor vehicle piezoelectric generator equipment comprises a system utilizing the gravitational energy incident relative to the vehicle. It also exploits the natural flexibility and heat resistance of the poly vinylidene fluoride polymers of the vehicle tires.    USE - In electrical engineering.
NOVELTY - Cells (2) are aligned side-by-side in a multi-pass cooling passage (6) in a module. Large array batteries are formed from several modules, the shape and configuration of the modules allowing a variety of compact combinations. In one configuration, two decks of modules are stacked vertically within a rigid enclosure. Air is introduced through each module to reduce cell temperatures. Multiple modules enclosures are used to form two or three-dimensional arrays.    USE - In electrically powered vehicles    ADVANTAGE - Maximizes cooling efficiency and temperature uniformity to ensure an extended life, easily adaptable to different forms and performance requirements    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of operating large electrochemical cell arrays for extended life    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a one view of an embodiment of the invention.    Linear array of cells (2)    Prismatic housing (4)    Multi-cell module (5)    Three-pass passage (6)    Dividers (12)    Reversing ducts (14)
NOVELTY - Battery senor has attachment device for direct connection to a pole of motor vehicle battery. The attachment device and the battery sensor (3,4) are combined into an integrated unit, the attachment device is only connected to a single pole and has a conventional terminal (1,2) for battery cable connections in vehicles and the unit matches conventional battery pole troughs in shape and size.    USE - For measuring motor vehicle battery parameters.    ADVANTAGE - Improved to reduce installation and logistical costs and increase measurement accuracy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic sectional representations of a battery sensor    terminal (1,2)    battery sensor (3,4)
NOVELTY - Negative terminal (8) of battery (1), is connected to engine (2), trans-missions (4), sensor (5) and engine control computer (6) through an electricity supply line (7). Engine combustion efficiency is improved by connecting earth wire (9) to battery negative terminal and body frame (3).    USE - For motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Combustion efficiency is improved by connecting battery and body frame by earth wire.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective diagram explaining the engine performance enhancing method.    Battery (1)    Engine (2)    Body frame (3)    Trans-missions (4)    Sensor (5)    Engine control computer (6)    Electricity supply line (7)    Negative terminal (8)    Earth wire (9)
NOVELTY - The system has a generator, at least one battery and at least one current peak load (6,7) with an associated local short-term energy storage device in the form of a capacitor (8,9) . The current peak load can be arranged in a safety-relevant sub-circuit (10) connected to the remainder of the vehicle electrical system via a decoupling circuit (11).    USE - For a current peak load.    ADVANTAGE - Overcomes certain disadvantages of conventional arrangements, e.g. the effect on the operating life of batteries of the need for very high peak currents involved in power steering and braking systems with high dynamic response.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram representation of a motor vehicle electrical system with a short-term energy storage device and sub-circuit    current peak loads (6,7)    capacitors (8,9)    safety-relevant sub-circuit (10)    decoupling circuit (11)
NOVELTY - Improved box for automobile accumulator battery includes inner and outer skins (1,2). The 7-10 mm space (a) between them is filled with thermally insulating polyurethane foam (A,B), one part of which forms a lid. The lid has several holes (a) for the battery terminal pillars (c) and filler caps to the individual cells. Functioning duration of accumulators is lengthened from 3-4 years to 7-9 years.    USE - Provides an improved box for automobile accumulator battery.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the weight of the accumulator, eliminates thermal shocks which significantly reduce battery safety, and eliminates frequent recharging requirements during winter time in batteries operating in ambient temperatures of -30 degrees C to +90 degrees C.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal section of the roar of the E battery got us and lid assembly.    Inner and outer skins (1,2)    Holes (a)    Space (a)    Polyurethane foam (A,B)    Terminal pillars (c)
NOVELTY - A battery (11) is attached along a frame which is installed in the rear side of car housing of truck.    USE - Electrically driven truck.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids operators body contacting battery, as battery is positioned to one side of frame in rear of truck and thus the battery does not become an obstacle. Enables connection and removal of battery easily as battery position is easily accessible by hand of operator. Avoids collecting water near the terminal provided to the undersurface as the rain water which enters the gap between the undersurface of battery and car housing escapes out naturally.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional side view of electrically driven truck.    Battery (11)
NOVELTY - Hydrogen occlusion alloy accommodated in a fuel tank (2), is heated or cooled with a heat exchanger (9) attached to the tank. The coolant of high/low temperature, is supplied from a heat pump unit (6). A controller supplies low temperature coolant to cool the hydrogen occlusion, when hydrogen occlusion is filled in the tank. When coolant is compressed and hydrogen is discharged from tank, high temperature coolant is supplied to heat.    USE - For supplying hydrogen fuel in electric vehicle provided with fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - As the hydrogen alloy is heated or cooled based on coolant temperature, the operation time required is less. The occlusion and discharge of fuel is performed effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of fuel supply system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel tank (2)    Heat pump unit (6)    Heat exchanger (9)
NOVELTY - A turbogenerator (12) outputs electric power to motor (15) to drive wheel (16) and to battery (13) and water electrolyzer (14). Hydrogen is replenished from water electrolyzer and used as supplementary fuel for turbogenerator for driving the wheel.    USE - For driving internal combustion engine such as gasoline and diesel engines of hybrid car, electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Fuel consumption is improved, reduction in size and weight of battery are achieved. Also cost is reduced and stability of drive unit is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for power supply.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of motor vehicle drive unit.    Turbogenerator (12)    Battery (13)    Water electrolyzer (14)    Motor (15)    Battery (16)
NOVELTY - A gap extended in the width direction of a car is provided between the undersurface front end section (51) of a rear seat (5) and the upper front end section of a cover (20). An inlet (201) is provided in the cover for an air path (53). The air intake duct (9) of a battery case (4) is connected to a jet pipe (10). A fan (3) which sucks a cooling air into the inlet is provided either to air intake duct or jet pipe.    USE - For high voltage battery used in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses noise of inlet port. Improves riding comfort of passenger. Improves appearance of compartment. Attains reliable battery cooling effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the entire perspective view and the partial sectional view of the cooling air introduction structure of a high voltage battery.    Fan (3)    Battery case (4)    Rear seat (5)    Air intake duct (9)    Jet pipe (10)    Cover (20)    Undersurface front end section of rear seat (51)    Air path (53)    Inlet (201)
NOVELTY - A motor generator (A) connected to an oil pump (15), is driven along with an engine (1) during vehicle running condition. A detector detects restart of vehicle from temporary stop condition, based on which the motor generator is operated. Another detector detects operator's demand torque, and a calculator calculates driving torque. A drive unit drives an auxiliary motor (B) when demand torque exceeds driving torque.    USE - For controlling hybrid motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Since the drive unit drives auxiliary motor when demand torque exceeds driving torque, restart of the vehicle from temporary stop condition, is performed efficiently. Since both the engine and the motor generator are stopped at the time of stop of the vehicle, fuel consumption is improved and a decrease of an exhaust emission is achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of hybrid vehicle control device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Engine (1)    Oil pump (15)    Motor generator (A)    Auxiliary motor (B)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen supply system has modifier (3) and reservoir which has storage parts (44,51) having hydrogen occlusion materials. (44) occludes hydrogen from (3), hydrogen is transferred to (51). The hydrogen from (51) is supplied to fuel cell. Amount of occluded hydrogen in (51) is set to a and amount of occluded hydrogen in (44) is set to b, such that hydrogen transfer between (44,51) is set to b less than a.    USE - For fuel cell which uses hydrogen as fuel e.g. for mounting on vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen is rapidly and sufficiently transferred between the first and second storage parts, thereby insufficiency of hydrogen generation is eliminated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrogen supply system (1) has a modifier (3) which forms hydrogen from raw materials such as alcohol and gasoline, and a hydrogen reservoir (43). The hydrogen produced is supplied to apparatus e.g. fuel cell (2) which sets hydrogen as a fuel. The hydrogen reservoir has a first storage part (44) comprising a hydrogen occlusion material (MH1) and a second storage part (51) comprising a hydrogen occlusion material (MH2). The first storage part occludes hydrogen from the modifier, and the occluded hydrogen is transferred to the second storage part. The occluded hydrogen is released from the second storage part and is supplied to the fuel cell. The amount of occluded hydrogen in the second storage part is set to a, and the amount of occluded hydrogen in the first storage is set to b, such that the hydrogen transfer between the storage parts is set to b less than a.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows explanatory drawing of the hydrogen supply system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Hydrogen supply system (1)    Fuel cell (2)    Modifier (3)    Hydrogen reservoir (43)    Storage parts(MH1,MH2) Hydrogen occlusion materials (44,51)
NOVELTY - Hydrogen reservoir (43) which occludes and releases unused hydrogen from the fuel cell (2), has storage sections (44,48) with hydrogen occlusion alloys (MH1,MH2), respectively. The section (44) is made to occlude unused hydrogen and the section (48) is made to occlude hydrogen obtained by releasing the occlusion hydrogen. Occlusion hydrogen is released from the section (48) to the fuel cell, during start-up.    USE - Vehicle-mounted hydrogen supply system which supplies hydrogen to apparatus which sets hydrogen as fuel e.g. fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The unused hydrogen is effectively used economically. The fuel consumption and the energy efficiency of the system are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the hydrogen supply system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell (2)    Hydrogen reservoir (43)    Storage sections (44,48)    Hydrogen occlusion alloys (MH1,MH2)
NOVELTY - Turbo generators (2,3) generate electric power with high pressure of hydrogen supplied from a hydrogen storage apparatus (1). A pressure-reduction valve (4) reduces the pressure of the hydrogen released from the turbo generator. A fuel cell (5) or hydrogen engine generator generates electricity with the hydrogen at reduced pressure as fuel. A secondary battery (6) respectively stores the electric power generated with the turbo generator and the fuel cell.    USE - For electric power units, used in electric vehicles, homes, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen supplied from the hydrogen storage apparatus is used effectively. Improvement in electricity generation efficiency is attainable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The reduced hydrogen pressure is supplied to the fuel cell or hydrogen engine generator through the surge tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the structure of hybrid electrical power generating device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Hydrogen storage apparatus (1)    Turbo generator (2,3)    Pressure reduction valve (4)    Fuel cell (5)    Secondary battery (6)
NOVELTY - The battery case open end is bent inwards and projected upwards to form a step. The cover is airtightly fixed between the bent portion and step through a PFA resin insulator.    USE - For low voltage consumer application and high voltage storage application e.g. for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - As the cover is fixed to the battery case through a PFA resin insulator, bending stress during cover fixing process is eliminated. Thus sealing of battery is performed efficiently. As the cover covers the battery case efficiently and airtightly, the dispersion of battery content outside the case is prevented.
NOVELTY - Complex lithium nickel oxide is used for the anode (1) of a lithium battery. The crystal structure of the lithium nickel oxide is changed during charging and discharging of the battery.    USE - For regulating characteristics of a lithium secondary battery used in electric vehicles and portable electronic equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Stabilization of battery characteristics is attained within a short time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of a cylindrical lithium secondary battery.    Anode (1)
NOVELTY - Positive electrode compound material powder is produced from a mixture consisting of positive electrode active material, electroconductive agent and melt solution obtained by dissolving binder in organic solvent. Positive electrode compound material paste is produced from solid kneading positive electrode compound material obtained by kneading organic solvent with positive electrode compound material powder.    USE - For manufacture of non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery e.g. lithium ion battery for use in e.g. electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to obtain positive electrode having high electric conductivity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure explains the manufacturing process of the positive electrode. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The wind mill (2) is provided with a vane (9) which rotates in response to the wind pressure created during driving of vehicles. The revolving shaft (7) of the generator (4), rotates due to the rotary power of the vane and generates electricity. The electric lines (16,17) transmit the generated electricity to electrical appliances such as headlamp (30) and storage battery.    USE - For use in vehicles e.g. bicycle, solo, motor vehicle, electric trains, linear motor car, aircraft and used in watercraft for use as charging power supply of portable telephone and also used as power supply for radio communication apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Supplies efficient high current or high voltage to the vehicle. Stabilizes the high voltage supply by connecting several wind mills and generators. Illuminates the headlamp of a bicycle without producing excessive power on the pedal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of wind mill.    Wind mill (2)    Generator (4)    Revolving shaft (7)    Vane (9)    Electric lines (16,17)    Headlamp (30)
NOVELTY - An input terminal connected to a battery (10) and multiple output terminals (12A-12J) connected to electronic unit, are arranged on the same plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of respective metallic plates (20,23).    USE - For distributing electric power from battery to several electronic units such as electronic unit for center cluster, electronic unit for air conditioner, electronic unit for door, etc., in vehicle such as car.    ADVANTAGE - Size of the power distributor is reduced by specific arrangement of input and output terminals.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the power distributor manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the diagram explaining plan view of conductor portion of the power distributor.    Battery (10)    Output terminals (12A-12J)    Metallic plates (20,23)
NOVELTY - The hybrid drive has a first drive arrangement for a first axle with a main engine, a variable ratio main gearbox, a main drive train between them and at least one electrical machine operable as an electric motor or generator. A second drive arrangement for a second axle has at least a second electrical machine operable as a motor or generator. The first electrical machine can be connected to the main drive train for delivering or tapping power.    USE - For a motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Enables a conventional combination of a main engine and a main gearbox with a variable transmission ratio to be used without significantly altering the main drive train connecting them.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The hybrid drive has a first drive arrangement (8) for a first axle (4;6) with a main engine (10), a main gearbox (12), a main drive train (14) between them and at least one electrical machine (18) operable as an electric motor or generator. A second drive arrangement (28) for a second axle has at least a second electrical machine (30) that can be operated as a motor or generator. The main gearbox has a variable transmission ratio and the first electrical machine can be connected to the main drive train for delivering power to or tapping power from the main drive train.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional perspective exploded block diagram representation of a hybrid drive for a motor vehicle    first drive arrangement (8)    axles (4;6)    main engine (10)    main gearbox (12)    main drive train (14)    electrical machine (18)    second drive arrangement (28)    second electrical machine (30)
NOVELTY - Generator built around fuel element with liquid electrolyte has at least one fuel element incorporating two separate chambers each accommodating electrode; first one is cathode chamber filled with oxygen-containing gas and incorporating air electrode; second one is anode chamber filled with hydrogen- containing gas that incorporates fuel electrode. Each chamber is provided with liquid electrolyte feeding device functioning so that mentioned electrolyte arrives directly at surface of electrode placed in respective chamber, drains off this surface, and forms transient film on the latter and drain allowing for electrolyte escape from chamber; drains of anode and cathode chambers are combined to constitute common drain for electrolyte.    USE - Power generators for chemical-to-electrical energy conversion.    ADVANTAGE - Reduced cost of electrochemical generator. 9 cl, 1 dwg
NOVELTY - A burner port (20) in a combustor (19) has gas discharge port (24) in the center, to discharge both low and high calorie gases, and has a gas mixture port in the surroundings of discharge port. The conical burner port board is formed focussing towards the gas discharge port.    USE - For heating catalyst for producing hydrogen gas in fuel battery system.    ADVANTAGE - The burner is cheap, since double pipe structured gas feed pipe with common discharge port is used.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for hydrogen producing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional drawing of air jet port of the burner.    Combustor (19)    Burner port (20)    Gas discharge port (24)
NOVELTY - A module (3) common to all devices consists of a voltage regulator (3a) supplying computer (2) and a start circuit (3b) for initiating regulator and computer. In the stand-by mode the start circuit input (3asteriskasterisk) is grounded through a resistor (7) and the regulator is switched off. Closing a device switch (4 or 5) applies voltage to the input of the start circuit to initiate the regulator and computer    USE - To initiate regulator and computer only when a device switch is operated    ADVANTAGE - Requires only standardized components for transferring from stand-by to work mode. Power is drawn only when in work mode    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a circuit arrangement to the present invention.    computer (2)    module (3)    voltage regulator (3a)    start circuit (3b)    start circuit input (3asteriskasterisk)    resistor (7)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell or battery comprises at least one cell, at least one anode (11) and at least one cathode (12) within the cell, and ion-conducting electrolyte for transporting ions between the electrodes. The electrodes are porous and in that, a mechanism is provided for causing hydrodynamic flow of a mixture of at least fuel and oxidant through the body of the electrodes.    USE - The fuel cell or battery is used for providing useful electrical power. It may be used in automotive applications, for installation on board vehicles to replace internal combustion engines. It may also be used for stationary systems, such as combined heat and power generation.    ADVANTAGE - By using mixed reactant systems, complex manifolding can be eliminated. There is no longer any need for convoluted passages to be constructed to deliver the separate fuel and oxidant feeds to respective chambers in the fuel cell. The battery makes more effective use of the space it occupies. It is versatile in its use or applicability, and which has the capability to use gases produced in radiolytic, electrolytic, or photolytic systems. It compensates for less than perfect utilization of fuel by boosting overall performance, and is capable of delivering high power levels on demand.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic perspective view of a fuel cell.    Anode (11)    Cathode (12)
NOVELTY - The battery mounting part has first and second housings together with a body that includes a central opening.    USE - For battery, especially in automotive applications.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement provides for mounting one or more battery units directly to at least one of the terminal posts of a battery, and allows for accommodation of existing tolerances between the battery terminal posts.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The body has a wall with an inner surface defining the central opening. The inner surface includes a predetermined number of rails extending outward, for retaining and engaging complementary grooves formed in first and second housings. These are received within the opening of the body, so that the body is adjustable with respect to the first and second housings, and serves to secure the first and second housings to one another. Preferably the battery has a rectangular cross-section, in which the rails extend longitudinally across the inner surface of the body, and are parallel to one another. Preferably the rails are formed from an elastomeric material. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for an adjustable battery package for mounting on a top surface of a battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partial side sectional view of the flexible mounting coupling a first compartment and a second compartment, of a battery unit, to one another.    Flexible slide mounting part (10)    Second housing (34)    Rectangular base compartment of first housing (36)    First terminal cover part (38)    Side mount fitting (42)
NOVELTY - The system uses an electric locking module (14) with an electronic card (16) which acts as an interface to a battery (20), a control box (18), door handles and electronic cylinder (22,24,26) and an emergency power source (28). The emergency power source employs a super capacitance (30) to store energy and the electronic card includes a test program in a memory (34). A diode (32) prevents reverse power flow.    USE - Operation of motor vehicle door locks.    ADVANTAGE - The super capacitance offers high reliability and energy density compared to batteries. Series/parallel super capacitance combinations may be used to further increase reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the method for testing the locking system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the superabundance and locking module.    Electric locking module (14)    Electronic card (16)    Control box (18)    Battery (20)    Door handles and electronic cylinder (22,24,26)    Emergency power source (28)    Super capacitance (30)    Diode (32)    Test program memory (34)
NOVELTY - An elapsed time (t) from the time when charge voltage is constant current charge reaches a predetermined voltage (Vs) to the time when charge condition is changed from a constant current mode to a constant voltage mode, is obtained when lithium-ion cell is charged by a constant current and voltage method. An estimated capacity of lithium-ion cell is calculated using the elapsed time (t).    USE - For estimating capacity of lithium-ion cell used in electronic devices, electric vehicle, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Capacity of the lithium-ion cell is estimated by simple method. Performs management of lithium-ion cell safely and reliably and hence ensures reliability and enlarges application of electronic devices.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Degradation estimation method;    (b) Degradation estimation apparatus;    (c) Lithium-ion battery;    (d) Capacity estimation apparatus    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the flowchart of degradation estimation procedures.
NOVELTY - Carbon monoxide present in hydrogen-containing gas is reduced by contacting a catalyst containing a support having monmorillonite metal as main component, with carbon monoxide and oxygen.    USE - For reducing carbon monoxide present in hydrogen-containing gas used in mounted mold fuel cells for vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The method and the catalyst enables effective reduction of carbon monoxide by modifying reaction of methanol at low temperatures. Selective oxidation reaction is performed at low temperature without methanation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a catalyst for reducing carbon monoxide, comprising a support containing monmorillonite as main component.
NOVELTY - A resistor (4) is arranged in a thermal insulation space (3) provided in the encasement (1) of the battery test device. The inclined ceiling surface (31) of thermal insulation space extends upwards and towards the exhaust port (11) which is provided to a side of the encasement (1).    USE - For measuring degradation condition of lead storage battery used in vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the rise of temperature in a knob encasement, even when the discharge of battery is continued, hence safety is secured. Since rise of temperature is reduced, testing is performed continuously.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross sectional view of battery test device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Encasement (1)    Thermal insulation space (3)    Resistor (4)    Exhaust port (11)    Inclined ceiling surface (31)
NOVELTY - The sealed lead storage battery has a retainer impregnated with electrolyte. A retainer (B) with porosity 86-90% is interposed between retainer (A) with porosity 94-98%.    USE - For motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Heavy current discharge from sealed lead battery is enabled. The shorting is prevented.
NOVELTY - The battery has a housing with separate anode and cathode terminals, bipolar lithium-ion cells with a polymer separator between them with thin film plastic substrate cell electrodes suitably electrically connected to the anode and cathode cell terminals. The cells are arranged longitudinally in the housing, whose ends are closed by the cell terminals, enabling the housing to hold an electrolyte that transports ions between the anode and cathode.    USE - Rechargeable lithium-ion battery, especially a compact battery suitable for the automobile industry.    ADVANTAGE - The battery can be manufactured by automated methods with a polymer membrane or separator permeable to lithium ions between bipolar electrodes and cell electrodes suitably electrically connected to the anode and cathode terminals at opposite ends of the battery housing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following: a method of manufacturing a lithium-ion battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective exploded representation of a lithium-ion battery    battery (10)    plastic end covers (14,16)    cell casing (12)
NOVELTY - The cover (10) takes the form of a hood of acid resistant elastomer material which can be slipped over the battery and held there by hooks (11) latching in the battery. Recessed hand holds (12,13) are provided for removing the hood from the battery. Reinforcement ribs (14,15) which rest on the battery top provide stability and rigidity to the hood. Provision can be made to secure the hood in position on the vehicle    USE - For storing the battery in a confined space, e.g. under a vehicle seat    ADVANTAGE - The elastomer material enables the hood to be slipped easily on and off the battery whilst providing a close fit preventing acid spillage or the venting of explosive gas    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of a battery cover to the present invention.    cover (10)    hooks (11)    handholds (12,13)    reinforcement ribs. (14,15)
NOVELTY - The stack (1) consists of individual fuel cells (3). At the ends of the stack and between the cells are located temperature equalization plates (2). Through these flow a temperature equalizing fluid consisting of part of the anode or cathode fluid fed to the cells, preferably anode fluid. When flowing through the equalization plates this fluid does not make contact with the membrane electrode unit (9) and no chemical reaction takes place on the plate surface    USE - To compensate for temperature differences in the cells due to uneven distribution of the fluids, particularly direct methanol fuel cells    ADVANTAGE - Prevents voltage fluctuations between cell due to uneven temperature distribution by improving the cathode side delivery of product water    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a stack of fuel cells to the present invention.    stack (1)    temperature equalization plates (2)    fuel cells (3)    membrane electrode unit (9)
NOVELTY - Fuel cell membrane (10) has two outer catalytically active layers (1, 2) and a middle layer (3) which is selectively permeable for protons.    USE - Used in a direct methanol fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The throughput of carbon monoxide or other undesirable impurities is avoided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features:    The middle layer is made of a composite material containing a carrier material (8) capable of transporting protons, and a second material (9) selectively permeable for protons and impermeable for exclusion materials and arranged in the carrier material so that diffusion from the exclusion materials through the middle layer is strongly reduced or stopped.    The second material is made from palladium, tantalum, niobium or vanadium or their alloys.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section through the fuel cell membrane.    catalytically active layers (1, 2)    middle layer (3)    carrier material (8)    second material (9)    fuel cell membrane (10)
NOVELTY - A battery prolonging apparatus comprises a battery life extending composition; and an applicator, a reservoir or a unit dose container for refreshingly incorporating the battery life extending composition into the electrolyte to maintain an active concentration of the battery life extending composition in the electrolyte.    USE - For prolonging the useful life of a battery for automobiles.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive apparatus provides a reduction in water disassociation/gas evolution; reduces depositions which can result in cell shortening; reduces corrosion of the battery components; progressively adds a battery life increasing composition to a battery over its useful life; and reduces self discharge, maintaining the charge in the battery during storage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (A) a composition for prolonging battery life comprising an organic compound containing an alkyl substituent, and a carrier for encapsulating the compound for slow release into an electrolyte; and    (B) a method for prolonging battery life comprising providing a battery containing an electrolyte, providing a battery life extending composition, and refreshingly incorporating the battery life extending composition in the electrolyte to maintain an amount of the battery life extending composition in the electrolyte.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic sectional view of a multi-celled battery and a battery watering arrangement.
NOVELTY - The power supply system includes a battery module (10) with a cell package (12) consisting of separate elements. The voids (32) in the module are filled with a phase change material (34), such as paraffin wax, to facilitate thermal management. The phase change material acts as a heat sink and keeps the cells at a higher temperature than the surrounding environment.    USE - To store heat and transfer it back to the battery during charging operation or during cold weather, e.g. for electric vehicle.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An independent claim is included for a method of operating a power supply system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Plan view of battery module with thermal management system    Battery module (10)    Cells (12)    Voids (32)    Phase change material (34)
NOVELTY - Three battery portions (V1,V2,V3) are each coupled in series to form a high voltage battery (12). A controller (52) includes a pulse width modulated controller (56) and a voltage sense and comparator circuit (54). Each of the terminals of the battery portions are coupled to a respective switch. By sensing the voltages at the respective terminals, the state of charge of each of the battery portions is determined. The battery portions having the highest state of charge are used to charge the low voltage battery and/or operate the load (50). The controller controls the operation of the switches to provide connections of the battery portions to the load.    USE - For 42 volt to 12 volt voltage conversions in motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Increases life of high voltage battery by allowing even discharging of portions of high voltage battery when charging low voltage battery or providing power to load.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of controlling a circuit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a diagram of the battery charged balancing DC/DC converter.    battery portions (V1,V2,V3)    load (50)    controller (52)    voltage sense and comparator circuit (54)    PWM controller (56)
NOVELTY - The hydride bed water recovery system has at least one fuel cell (12) having an electrolyte between anode and cathode electrodes for producing an electric current from a reducing fluid and an oxidant stream. A coolant loop (44) directs a coolant fluid from a coolant reservoir (46) through a coolant passage to the fuel cell and back to the reservoir. A process exhaust passage (40) receives a cathode exhaust stream from the fuel cell and directs the stream away from the fuel cell and into a hydride bed cooler (84) that passes the stream in heat exchange relationship with a condensing hydride bed of the cooler so that the bed cools the process exhaust stream to condense water out of the stream.    USE - For fuel cell power plant suited for usage in transportation vehicles, as portable power plants, or as stationary power plants.    ADVANTAGE - Minimizes operating energy requirements to maintain plant in water balance during both normal and periodic hot weather utilization of plant.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of operating hydride bed water recovery system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the hydride bed water recovery system.    fuel cell (12)    exhaust passage (40)    coolant loop (44)    coolant reservoir (46)    hydride bed cooler (84)
NOVELTY - The battery has separator comprising polyolefin type fine porous film, formed between positive electrode and negative plate. The battery is lithium secondary cell which is impregnated electrolyte containing lithium salt dissolved in organic solvent. The ratio of free electrolyte volume with respect to space volume in the battery except positive electrode, negative plate and battery separator, is 27-90%.    USE - Used in electric vehicles and electric motors.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has high securable safety during abnormality. without reducing the battery characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The positive electrode contains lithium-manganese complex oxide as active material. The negative plate contains amorphous carbon material as active material. The porosity of the separator is 30-50%.
NOVELTY - Each catalyst layer (14a,16a) has solid polymer electrolyte material and carbon powder. The catalyst substance such as microparticle having noble metal is supported by carbon powder. The voltage is applied between both surfaces of base material having catalyst layer to arrange carbon powder mutually in rows.    USE - Polyelectrolyte type fuel cell used in motor vehicle, satellite, military.    ADVANTAGE - Improves characteristics of battery by increasing catalyst activity with reduced catalyst amount. Reduces material cost by reducing catalyst amount.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the graph showing current-voltage characteristic of electrode of fuel cell.
NOVELTY - Beams (22a-22c) are arranged in the vertical direction inside an exhaust tube (3), for supporting load of electricity generation module (4). Heat collection fins (21a-21c) are provided inside the tube in vertical direction.    USE - For motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents deformation of exhaust tube, as forcing load of electricity generation module is supported by beam. Reduces the contact heat resistance and reduction in electric power output by reduction of contact area of high temperature end of module and tube.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of exhaust heat electrical power generator.    Exhaust tube (3)    Electricity generation module (4)    Heat collection fins (21a-21c)    Beams (22a-22c)
NOVELTY - The circuit has a switch (SE) in the power electronics (LE) supplying the 14 Volt branch, whose input is connected to the 42 Volt branch, which switches to earth its output to the 14 Volt branch if there is a short circuit between the 14 and 42 Volt branches and trips a breaker in the 14 Volt branch or the 42 Volt branch. The switch can be part of a controller (SG) connected to the 14 Volt branch via a supply line.    USE - For overvoltage protection for 14 Volt branch of 42 Volt/14 Volt on-board motor vehicle electrical system.    ADVANTAGE - Simple, inexpensive overvoltage protection is provided for a short circuit between a 42- and a 14-Volt branch.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an overvoltage protection circuit (Drawing includes non-English text)    switch (SE)    power electronics (LE)    controller (SG)
NOVELTY - The method determines the average cell or cluster voltage change of all of the cells or clusters in the stack over a time period and the individual cell or cluster voltage change during the same time period and generates a difference between the average cell or cluster voltage change and the individual cell or cluster voltage change which is compared with a reference acceptable difference. The method generates an output indicating impending cell reversal if the voltage of an individual cell or cluster changes significantly more or less than the average voltage change of the rest of the cells or clusters in the stack.    USE - For electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Detects onset of cell reversal as early as possible and forces remedial action to prevent adverse effects to integrity of fuel cell stack.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an apparatus for detecting cell reversal in fuel cell stack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow diagram of a fuel cell system using method for preventing cell reversal.
NOVELTY - A gas-impermeable, mixed electron- and ion-conducting membrane (1) comprises a porous electron-conducting matrix impregnated with molten salt.    USE - Used in membrane reactor (claimed) for separating gases e.g. carbon dioxide from air, or for catalytic membrane reactions. Also for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The membranes are impermeable to gases, i.e. reagent and reactant gases. They allow passage of low level gases, e.g. hydrogen, without function loss, thus facilitating gas separation and/or provide reactive species for generating products in the catalytic membrane reactors.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) A membrane reactor for separating carbon dioxide comprising at least one gas-impermeable membrane, a reduction zone for receiving a gas containing carbon dioxide and oxygen, and an oxidation zone for receiving a reactant gas.    (B) A method for generating reaction products comprising providing a membrane reactor, introducing an ion source gas into the reduction zone, heating the membrane so that the reactive anion is formed at the reduction surface and transported through the mixed conducting membrane to the oxidation surface, and introducing a reactant gas to the oxidation zone.    (C) A method for synthesizing gas comprising providing a membrane reactor, introducing an ion source gas for generation of carbonate ion into the oxidation zone, heating the membrane to generate carbonate ion at the reduction surface and transport the carbonate ion through the membrane, and introducing a reactant gas to react with the carbonate ion. The gas-impermeable membrane separates the reduction and oxidation zone.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic view of a membrane.    Membrane (1)    Central region (3)    Pores (5, 6)    External region (7, 8)    Reduction surface (9)    Oxidation surface (10)
NOVELTY - Primary and secondary circuit loops (A,B) have higher and lower voltage nodes (40,42) respectively. During initial power-up stage, the primary circuit loop supplies voltage to the lower voltage node such that the lower voltage node is assisted by higher voltage node. The secondary circuit loop deactivates primary circuit loop when the lower voltage node attains a preset value.    USE - For use with multi-voltage output power supply (claimed) such as vehicle controller power supply.    ADVANTAGE - Since the primary power supply supplying voltage to lower voltage node is deactivated when lower voltage node attains preset value, the short-circuit between higher and lower voltage nodes is eliminated and hence the voltage controller is allowed to operate continuously without going into a fold back state upon a large transient demand.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Vehicle controller;    (b) Multi-voltage power supply    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic layout of a portion of vehicle controller power supply and schematic view of power-up assist circuit.    Higher and lower voltage nodes (40,42)    Primary and secondary circuit loops (A,B)
NOVELTY - A switching element switches the current flowing through an inductor (L1) to obtain a boosted DC output (22) based on output of auxiliary coil (L2). An internal resistor on inductor side viewed through rectifying and smoothing circuit (6) is employed as a serial resistor that generates a voltage drop required for the Zener diode (D2) to absorb voltage fluctuations to stabilize the voltage of boosted DC output.    USE - For switching power supply of tuner in vehicle mounted television.    ADVANTAGE - The inductor, auxiliary coil and switching element form the blocking oscillation circuit which performs self oscillation hence simplifies the circuit arrangement of block for performing switching operation in the switching element. Eliminates the error detection circuit, serial resistor for Zener diode, hence simplifies the arrangement of block for generating the tuning voltage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the electrical connection of tuning voltage generation apparatus having switching power supply circuit.    Smoothing circuit (6)    DC output (22)    Zener diode (D2)    Inductor (L1)    Auxiliary coil (L2)
NOVELTY - A battery plate comprises a negative active material; an organic sulfonic polymeric expander component; an acid-resistant porous organic polymer having phosphonic functional groups; and macroporous additive particles with reduced affinity for bonding with negative active material for promoting electrolyte diffusion to the expander and organic polymer.    USE - For use in a lead acid battery e.g. for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The negative plate that includes an organic polymer having phosphonic functionality has improved capacity maintenance. The detrimental effect of soluble metal impurity on the negative plate is inhibited. The macroporous additive particles improve overall utilization efficiency and the utilization of sulfuric acid electrolyte during discharge of the battery.
NOVELTY - The moist gas and dry gas are allowed to flow orthogonally to the inner surface and outer surface of several hollow fiber membranes arranged inside a housing along longitudinal direction. The moisture content between the gases is exchanged.    USE - For humidifying dry gas ejected from fuel cell used in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Performs the exchange of moisture content between the gases by flowing the moist gas and dry gas along orthogonal direction. Recovers the water efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of humidifier.
NOVELTY - Several water permeable hollow fiber membranes (HF) of non-circular cross-sectional shape are stored in a longitudinal direction in a casing so that the flow path of gas flowing on the outer side is larger than that of circular fiber membranes. Exchange of moisture is performed between two gases of different moisture contents flowing inside and outside the fiber membranes.    USE - For performing humidification of solid electrolyte type fuel cells used as power sources in electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The harmony of the characteristics which usually conflict can be secured by increasing the surface area of the hollow fiber membranes and enabling a reduction of pressure loss. An improvement in humidification capability can be achieved and a favorable humidification can be performed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The gas whose moisture content is low is humidified, while the gas whose moisture content is high is dehumidified according to exchange of moisture content between both gases.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the structure of non-circular hollow fiber membranes used in humidification equipment.    Hollow fiber membrane (HF)
NOVELTY - Several hollow fiber membranes (21b) are arranged inside a housing (21a) along longitudinal direction. The gases of different moisture contents are allowed to flow to the inner and outer surfaces of hollow fiber membranes, so that exchange of moisture content between the gases is performed. Air flow inlet (21c) is provided on the edge of housing along longitudinal direction.    USE - For humidifying gas discharged from fuel cells used for electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Efficiently exchanges the moisture content at the edge of the housing by spreading the gas which flows at the outer surface of hollow fiber pipe through air flow inlet at the edge. Recovers water efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of hollow fiber membrane module in humidifier.    Housing (21a)    Hollow fiber membranes (21b)    Air flow inlet (21c)
NOVELTY - A revolving shaft (3) transmits the rotary power of engine. An air sending out wind mill (13) which discharges air to the enclosed exterior is connected to the revolving shaft inside the muffler cover (14) and sends the air to a wind mill generator which converts the wind power to rotary power and generates electrical power.    USE - Vehicle with wind power device e.g. car.    ADVANTAGE - A predetermined electricity generation capability is maintained especially at the time of low speed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of vehicles with wind power device.    Revolving shaft (3)    Wind mill (13)    Muffler cover (14)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system has reformer (3) which reforms hydrocarbon group fuel to heating gas containing hydrogen, and fuel cell (4) which receives the heating gas. Electromotive force is obtained by the electrochemical reaction of the heating gas. The reformer has plasma discharge device (32) which plasmifies hydrocarbon group fuel.    USE - As power source e.g. in electric motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The reforming of hydrocarbon fuel is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram of fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Reformer (3)    Fuel cell (4)    Plasma discharge device (32)
NOVELTY - The ignition power supply imposes conditions to approve switch over of power supply to emergency report terminal, between main and auxiliary batteries (7,14) only after a fixed time passage from ON/OFF of the engine.    USE - Transmits data such as positional information of vehicles emergency situation to police, fire fighting, etc and in case of accident.    ADVANTAGE - Unnecessary power supply consumption of the auxiliary battery is prevented due to selective switching.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for emergency report system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the emergency report system.    Batteries (7,14)
NOVELTY - The switching timing control responds to measured input and output voltages to prevent excess current in the coil.    USE - Converter for providing higher voltage source on vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Precise control of output voltage level.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The converter comprises a voltage input (UIN) and a voltage output (UOUT) with a capacitor (1) on the output side, a coil (2) and a switching element (3) controlling the current passing through the coil. The transformation ratio is controlled by the switching time of the element (3). A control unit connected to the output side of the switching element controls the switching time. The control unit is connected to both the voltage input and the voltage output in order to control the switching time as a function of the input and output voltages, controlling the transformation ratio and preventing an excessive rise in the current through the coil (IL).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows the voltage converter and control circuit.
NOVELTY - Cylindrical battery case (24) houses an internal electrode (1), electrode caps having battery caps (15A) and internal and external terminals that seal the open ends of the battery case. The electrode cap has a pressure release hole (20) in a position corresponding to central axis of a winding core (13) of internal electrode.    USE - Used for motor drive battery for electric and hybrid vehicles and motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The pressure release hole releases internal pressure of the battery most swiftly and prevents bursting of battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for lithium secondary battery manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of lithium secondary battery.    internal electrode (1)    winding core (13)    battery cap (15A)    pressure release hole (20)    cylindrical battery case (24)
NOVELTY - A protection portion (20) is provided on the predetermined section of one of the batteries (B). A clip (C), connected to the end of a booster cable, is not directly connected to an electrode (1) due to the arrangement of the protection portion around the electrode.    USE - For use in preventing wrong connection of two batteries of different type of vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents erroneous connection of batteries having different specifications. Does not need to add special construction for preventing erroneous connection since protection portion is provided utilizing existing terminal for covering battery terminal.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a terminal cap.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the predetermined section showing connection impossible state of booster cable to electrode of battery.    Electrode (1)    Protection portion (20)    Batteries (B)    Clip (C)
NOVELTY - A heat dumping valve (50) is operated to selectively vent the combustor exhaust of the fuel cell, when the fuel processor is non-reforming condition and air compressor operates beyond desired parameters such as temperature, pressure, etc.    USE - For venting fuel cell system of vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since overpressure is eliminated during shutdown, degradation of system components in the fuel cell is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Rapid shutdown venting method of vehicle propulsion system;    (b) Venting system of fuel cell system    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fuel cell system with combust exhaust venting facility.    Heat dumping valve (50)
NOVELTY - A separator (4) for fuel cell (20) consists of complex formed by mixing graphite powder and thermosetting resin, such that composition ratio of graphite powder and resin is set to 60-90% and 10 to 40%, respectively. At least an end face of separator contacting with an electrode, is coated with conductive film made of a material having lower specific resistance than the complex.    USE - The separator is used for fuel cell used in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - A separator of desired shape with excellent moldability and high productivity is obtained. The contact resistance with respect to electrode is reduced, thereby the conductivity of separator is increased. Hence performance of fuel cell is improved. The bending elasticity of separator is enhanced, thus damage such as cracks due to vibrations is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows exploded perspective view of stack structure configuration of solid polymer electrolyte-type fuel cell.    Separator (4)    Fuel cell (20)
NOVELTY - The control system detects the humidity level of the fuel cell for corresponding control of a humidifier device for the fuel cell. The fuel cell humidity level can be determined by calculating the fuel cell resistance, which varies as a function of the humidity level, e.g. by calculating the resistance of the fuel cell membrane.    USE - The humidity level control system is used for a fuel cell, e.g. for an electric vehicle propulsion drive.    ADVANTAGE - The system ensures a required humidity level for optimum efficiency of the fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM for a fuel cell humidity level control method is also included.
NOVELTY - The battery device has a heating device associated with the battery and supplied with operating current by the latter, for bringing the battery to a required operating temperature. The residual heat from the engine cooling circuit can be supplied to a heating system enclosing the vehicle battery after the engine is switched off.    USE - The battery device is used for facilitating cold-starting of an automobile engine.    ADVANTAGE - The primary heating of the battery by the heating device can be supplemented by using the residual heat of the engine cooling circuit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM for an operating method for a vehicle battery is also included.
NOVELTY - Calcium carbide and water are fed to a reactor (38) that utilizes a dry process, to produce acetylene. A burner (36) coupled to reactor and closed loop steam expander system (20), burns acetylene. A heat scavenger (80) conveys heat from the heated exhaust gas from burner to expander comprising cyclonic separator to extract gaseous hydrogen from exhaust steam, and supplies to burner.    USE - Calcium-carbide based power system for use in stationary system, and mobile systems such as vehicles including trucks, boats, ships, trains, airplanes etc.    ADVANTAGE - By recovering heat given off in the generation and combustion of acetylene, maximum overall system efficiency is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of calcium-carbide based power system.    Closed loop steam expander system (20)    Burner (36)    Reactor (38)    Heat scavenger (80)
NOVELTY - The current and voltage of storage battery are measured before starting of battery, shortly after starting has begun and at predetermined intervals during starting. The resistance value and quantity of charge drawn from battery are calculated from the measured voltage and current value pairs. The measure of availability of storage battery during starting is determined, based on rate of rise in resistance value, as a function of quantity of charge drawn.    USE - For determining the starting ability of starter value in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since non-reactive turn-on resistance and resistance that build-up during starting can be independently impede the starting procedure, different boundary condition are applied for each and they together provide comprehensive description of the starting ability of battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the characteristic curve for current and voltage measured during battery starting.
NOVELTY - Fuel reformer consists of combustor (14) which supplies combustion gas to modifier (12), and heat carrier circulating system (16). Heating gas, water vapor and oxygen gas are supplied to modifier, forming hydrogen gas. When temperature of heat carrier is reduced, oxygen gas is supplied to modifier, oxidation reaction is accelerated, and heat carrier is circulated between combustor and modifier.    USE - The fuel reformer is used as a fuel cell used as electric power unit in electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The heat carrier is heated quickly using the oxidation reaction. Temperature of heat carrier is increased, without supplying high temperature gas to the modifier from combustor, and initiation time of fuel reformer is reduced. Stable state of the fuel reformer is attained in a short time and the load fluctuation resistance is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for initiation of fuel reformer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Modifier (12)    Combustor (14)    Heat carrier circulating system (16)
NOVELTY - An electric pole (1) is inserted through hollow portion of rubber packing (2). An acid resistant material is coated on the contact portion of the pole and the rubber packing.    USE - For motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents generation of corrosion in the battery, as adhesion of electric pole and rubber packing is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic sectional drawing of rubber packing of battery.    Electric pole (1)    Rubber packing (2)
NOVELTY - Process for shortening the cold start time of a CO oxidation catalyst (8) in a reformate gas of a fuel cell system (6) of a vehicle comprises adsorbing start-delaying gas components from the reformate gas in an adsorber (1) during the cooling phase after switching off the vehicle.    USE - Used in a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Coating of pores and active centers of the catalyst surface with start-delaying gas components is avoided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for carrying out the process comprising an adsorber (1) limited by a housing (2) and having a pipe for introducing the reformate gas. The space between the outer housing and the pipe is filled with adsorber material. Preferred Features: The adsorber is arranged upstream of the CO oxidation catalyst. Additional air is added to the adsorber. The reformate gas is produced in a thermally insulated reformer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of the adsorber in the gas flow of a fuel cell system.    adsorber (1)    housing (2)    fuel cell system (6)    CO oxidation catalyst (8)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing an electrolyte between an anode plate and cathode plate to form a rechargeable battery, such that initial charging is performed to the battery at temperature of at least 48 degrees centigrade.    USE - For manufacturing solid-state rechargeable electric battery for electric cars.    ADVANTAGE - Offers rechargeable battery which shortens charging time, reduces pollution to the environment, reduces requirements for maintenance, and reduces risk or fire and explosion by avoiding accidental short circuit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a two solid-state chromium-fluorine-lithium electric batteries.
NOVELTY - The battery pack (10) has a housing (12) receiving one or more battery modules (18), electrically connected to a flexible printed circuit (22) inserted in the housing and provided with a number of air flow openings, used for directing air around the battery modules and a locating hole (36) fitting over a locating pin (34) projecting from a plate (14) inserted in the base of the housing.    USE - The electric battery pack can be used for providing electric current for different electrical circuits in an automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The air openings in the flexible printed circuit provide uniform distribution of air around the battery modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explosive perspective view of a battery pack.    Battery pack (10)    Housing (12)    Plate fitted in base of battery housing (14)    Battery modules (18)    Flexible printed circuit (22)    Locating pin (34)    Locating hole (36)
NOVELTY - A rigid cable attachment portion of a battery connector (10) has non-deformable neck extending from a connecting portion, and has a cavity with a cross-sectional area equal along the entire depth (22) between its inner and outer ends, and whose diameter is equal to the diameter of a cable (12). Required amount of flux (30) and solder (28) are placed inside the cavity, for soldering a multi-strand automotive type cable to the connector.    USE - For connecting automotive type cables with battery terminal connectors e.g. for trucks.    ADVANTAGE - The pre-positioning of the solder and flux within the cavity eliminates the need to add molten solder which reduces the possibility of turning the cables, thus offering greater protection. The engagement of cable to connector using solder eliminates air pockets which reduces contamination, corrosion and increases electrical contact and conductivity and more secure attachment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Multi-strand automotive type cable and battery connector permanent attachment method;    (b) Combination of connector and multi-strand cable    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of battery connector and multi-strand cable.    Battery connector (10)    Cable (12)    Depth (22)    Solder (28)    Flux (30)
NOVELTY - A fuel oil for internal combustion engine and fuel cell combined use contains at least 50 vol.% of an alkylate gasoline.    USE - The fuel oil is used in both internal combustion engines and fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel oil for fuel cells can produce hydrogen with good efficiency, has no adverse effect on a reformation catalyst and an electrode of a fuel cell, and is reduced to deterioration of a reformation catalyst. The fuel oil for engines has a high octane value and can be sued without causing knocking.
NOVELTY - A fuel processor has a shell, a hydrogen-producing region and a separation region that separates the mixed gas stream into a hydrogen-rich stream forming the product hydrogen stream comprising hydrogen gas and a byproduct stream. Part of the fuel processor is a modular component that can be accessed, removed, and replaced as a unit into an operational position of the fuel processor.    USE - For producing hydrogen gas.    ADVANTAGE - The processor is applicable in any fuel processing system or fuel cell system in which hydrogen gas is produced for delivery to a fuel cell stack or other hydrogen-consuming device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel processor comprises a shell; a hydrogen-producing region at least partially contained within the shell; and a separation region that receives the mixed gas stream. The separation region separates the mixed gas stream into a hydrogen-rich stream, forming at least a substantial portion of the product hydrogen stream and containing hydrogen gas, and a byproduct stream containing other gases. A portion of the fuel processor is a modular component that is adapted to be accessed, removed from and replaced as a unit into an operational position of the fuel processor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of a cartridge-based fuel processor.    Reforming region (32)    Separation region (38)    Filter assembly (60)
NOVELTY - The filling pod has a filling pod housing with a filling pod port, and first and second fluid supply parts together with an integral channel in fluid communication between the port and the fluid supply parts.    USE - For supplying fluid to a liquid electrolyte battery, especially in an electric vehicle powered by the battery e.g. golf cart.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a system of supplying fluid to a battery, in which the gas produced during charging causes fluid to flow through the system. The fluid supply consistently and conveniently replenishes liquid electrolyte in the battery. A separate source of pressure, such as a pump, is not required.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The filling pod is fluidly connectable to a fluid source, for receiving fluid from the source. The second fluid supply part is fluidly connectable to the second cell. The channel includes a first channel portion in fluid communication between the filling pod port and the first fluid supply part. There is a second channel portion in fluid communication between the filling pod port and the second fluid supply part. Fluid is supplied to the filling pod via the port. A first amount of fluid flows through the first channel portion to the first fluid supply part, and to the first cell. A second amount flows through the second channel portion to the second fluid supply part, and to the second cell. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for a combination for supplying a fluid to a battery, for a vehicle, and for a method of supplying fluid to a battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exploded isometric view of a portion of the battery and the filling pod.    Filling pod (18)    Cover portion (56)    Filling pod housing (64)    Bottom wall (116)    Top wall (118)    Side wall (120)
NOVELTY - The state of a main application processor is monitored with a management processor. A change from a suspend-to-random access memory state to a run state without a request from a management processor is detected. A transition to a suspend-to-disk state is requested if main application processor is in a state other than the suspend-to-disk state after time period after detection of the change.    USE - For powering vehicle information, communication or entertainment system in a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Provides efficient and robust power management of an in-vehicle multimedia/personal computer-based system while detecting fault conditions and restoring proper operation without user intervention.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram showing a multimedia system employing the power management strategy.
NOVELTY - An analog switch (54) is used to measure discharge current of battery which is transmitted along with the terminal voltage measured by voltage testing lines (J1-Jn) to microcomputer main unit (51). Relays (K1-Kn) selected by microcomputer main unit retrieve a terminal voltage datum for computing residual characteristic value which is displayed.    USE - For testing characteristics of battery used in electric motor vehicle and generator.    ADVANTAGE - The testing of battery is done in a short time with high precision rate. The residual storage capacity and residual discharge time are expressed in digital form.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit layout of battery testing system.    Microcomputer main unit (51)    Analog switch (54)    Voltage testing lines (J1-Jn)    Relays (K1-Kn)
NOVELTY - A transistor (30) is connected to a load (110) and capacitor (80). An inductor (60) is connected between node connecting capacitor (80) and voltage source (90) and node connecting transistors (30,40). Another inductor (70) is connected between node connecting voltage source and capacitor (100) and node connecting transistors (40,50).    USE - In combining available energy from multiple sources e.g. ultra capacitors, flywheels to augment battery power in electric vehicle applications.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents potential destruction of circuit and parasitic currents. Reduces duty cycle. Reduces the effective boost/buck ratios required for low voltage energy sources connected to high voltage output power bus. Enables free and bidirectional transfer of power from energy sources to load and from load to energy sources.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Bidirectional power conversion system;    (b) Bidirectional power converter operating method    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit diagram of bidirectional power converter.    Transistors (30-50)    Inductors (60,70)    Capacitors (80,100)    Voltage source (90)    Load (110)
NOVELTY - Hydrothermal reaction of manganese compound and lithium hydroxide is performed in presence of an oxidizing agent to obtain spinel-type lithium manganate.    USE - Spinel-type lithium manganate is used as anode active material of lithium secondary battery. The lithium secondary battery is used for electric vehicle or hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Inexpensive spinel-type lithium manganate with uniform composition and favorable crystallinity is obtained directly by hydrothermal reaction at low temperature. The battery using lithium manganate as anode active material, has excellent cyclic characteristic.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Hydrothermal reaction of manganese compound and lithium hydroxide is performed in presence of an oxidizing agent to obtain spinel-type lithium manganate with a composition of formula (I):    (where, x is 0.0-0.2).
NOVELTY - The separator has a metal plate provided with a groove or a rip in the surface which is in contact with the electrode, to form a gas passage way. A sealing structure (7) containing several elastic materials with mutually different hardness levels, is provided to prevent the leakage of gas from the gas passage way.    USE - For polyelectrolyte-type fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces cost of fuel cell, by reducing the number of components and the number of assembly process. Provides a sealing effect to improve the reliability of the cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Gas is supplied to polymeric electrolyte film pinched between a pair of electrodes. An electroconductive separator containing a gas passage way for ejecting a formation gas and remainder gas is laminated on the electrolyte film.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Manufacturing method of electroconductive separator and a polyelectrolyte-type fuel cell;    (b) Polyelectrolyte-type fuel cell    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of sealing structure.    Sealing structure (7)
NOVELTY - Bottom remainder oil from a vessel such as tanker is collected in a mixer (16) and mixed with water in a predetermined ratio and an emulsion is made. The emulsion is burnt in a reactor (21) at a pressure range of 10-30 MPa and a temperature range of 400-600degreesC using the oil in the emulsion. Generated steam is utilized by a steam turbine to run a generator.    USE - For processing residue oil of vessel e.g. tanker, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Disposes remainder oil of tanker etc without polluting atmosphere by generating steam and driving steam turbine. Reduces size of equipment since no storage tank is needed. Also the remainder oil is directly emulsified for combustion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for oil residue processing device in vessel such as tanker.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the functional block diagram explaining the recovery processing method. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Mixer (16)    Reactor (21)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell (1) circuit for a motor vehicle is positioned in a primary circuit (17a,b;18a,b;20a,b;25) for cooling and humidification, containing dematerialized water. The primary circuit is in heat exchange relation (21) with a secondary circuit containing a refrigerant fluid to increase the heat of the first fluid. The secondary circuit (26) has a second heat exchanger (34) in contact with ambient air. A third heat exchanger can be connected to the second circuit and is in contact with the vehicle passenger space.    USE - Fuel cell for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Allows optimum cell inlet temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram for the fuel cell.    Fuel cell (1)    Primary circuit (17a,b;18a,b;20a,b)    Secondary circuit (26)    Second heat exchanger (34)
NOVELTY - The vaporizing and/or overheating device has a heat exchanger with at least one foil pair having at least one entry and exit opening, communicating with the medium space (7) between the foils (5a,5b), defined by a recess (8) in at least one of the foils. The surface opposite the medium space of at least one of the foils is provided with heat conduction ribs (6) having a height which is greater than the depth of the recess.    USE - The device is used for vaporizing and/or overheating a hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon/water mixture in a gas generation system for a fuel cell installation.    ADVANTAGE - The device allows rapid vaporization, with simple, low-cost manufacture and assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-section through part of a vaporizing and/or overheating device.    Foils (5a,5b)    Heat conduction ribs (6)    Medium space (7)    Recesses (8)
NOVELTY - The arrangement has a metal housing (32) with front (31) and rear (31A) segments of essentially equal length and breadth and two sides whose length essentially equals that of the two segments, a lithium-ion battery with of a stack (12) of bipolar lithium-ion electrodes (14) and an electrolyte, a lower housing element accommodating the cathode terminal, an upper element accommodating the anode terminal (22) and an insulating seal (50).    USE - E.g. for supplying electrical energy in electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Addresses the problems of sealing robustness, packaging robustness, heat dissipation, processing complexity and automation to enable mass production.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective representation of a method of manufacturing and assembling bipolar cells to form a compact lithium-ion battery    housing (32)    front and rear housing segments (31,31A)    stack of lithium-ion electrodes (12)    bipolar electrodes (14)    anode terminal (22)    insulating seal (50)
NOVELTY - The DC voltage converters (W1,W2) are connected via a CAN bus (C), and are joined to a battery supply (8). In order to avoid coupled oscillation one of the converters (W2) is used as a master, and provides voltage regulation. The other converter acts as a pure current regulator.    USE - For motor vehicle electrical systems.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement avoids coupled oscillations.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic block diagram illustrating the converter arrangement for executing the method. The diagram includes Non-English text.    DC converters (W1,W2)    Battery (B)    CAN interconnection bus (C)
NOVELTY - The device has a temporary storage unit for connection to at least one supply unit to receive power and to at least one consumer unit to deliver power, a unit for monitoring energy drawn by comparing at least one desired drawing function with an actual drawing function and energy delivery by comparing desired and actual delivery functions and outputting a signal and/or information if a difference exists between the drawing or delivery functions.    USE - Especially for a vehicle, for storing electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Guarantees a reliable supply of power to a consumer unit or units.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The device has a temporary storage unit for connection to at least one supply unit to receive power and to at least one consumer unit to deliver power, a monitoring unit (9) for monitoring the energy drawn by comparing at least one predetermined desired drawing function (19) with an actual drawing function (15) and the delivery of energy by comparing desired and actual delivery functions (20,16) and for outputting a signal and/or information if a difference exists between the desired and actual drawing functions or the delivery functions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a temporary storage device    monitoring unit (9)    desired and actual energy drawing functions (19,15)    desired and actual delivery functions (20,16)
NOVELTY - The electric vehicle uses a combination of IC engine and traction motor powered by a battery. The battery is charged by windmill-type turbines, placed in a double reinforced soundproof roof for minimal noise.    USE - For efficient transport.    ADVANTAGE - Uses 75% electric power and 25% fuel power making the car environmentally friendly and fuel efficient.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the vehicle and turbine parts.
NOVELTY - A glass fiber cloth layer (13) and an aluminized layer (14) made of aluminum foil and aluminized thermoplastic polymeric film, are sequentially adhered to an inner cover layer made of acid resistant material. Glass fiber insulation layers (15,16) with layer (16) having high heat resistance capacity, a glass fiber cloth layer (17) and an outer cover layer (18) are sequentially adhered on aluminized layer.    USE - For electrical storage battery mounted in engine of vehicles such as car, truck used in cold climate.    ADVANTAGE - The cover is effective, acid resistant and has sufficient strength to resist explosion. Since the glass fiber cloth layers are used, rupture of battery during explosion is prevented. Since insulating layer having high heat resistance capacity is used, rate of temperature drop in the battery is slowed. Durability of battery life is increased sustaining better cold cranking temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The insulation layer (16) is either made of an inorganic insulating material which has high heat resistance capacity and heat retaining capacity or glass fiber insulation material, mineral or stone wool.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional view of battery cover.    Glass fiber cloth layers (13,17)    Aluminized layer (14)    Glass fiber insulation layers (15,16)    Outer cover layer (18)
NOVELTY - An electrochemical element comprises multi-stacked electrochemical cells. The electrochemical cells formed by stacking full cells (17) or bicells include a cathode (7), separator layer (15), and an anode (8) sequentially as a basic unit; and a separator film interposed between each stacked full cell or bicell.    USE - As supercapacitors, ultracapacitors, primary or secondary batteries, fuel cells, sensors, electrolysis devices, or electrochemical reactors.    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides a unique but simple way of maximizing the content of electrode active material in a prismatic battery. It is easy to manufacture and has a structure, which uses the space availability efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a layered structure of a full cell.    Cathode (7)    Anode (8)    Current collector (11, 12)    Anodic material (13)    Cathodic material (14)    Separator layer (15)    Full cells (17)
NOVELTY - An electrochemical element comprises multi-stacked electrochemical cells. The electrochemical cells formed by stacking full cells (17) or bicells having a cathode (7), separator layer (15), and an anode (8) sequentially as a basic unit; and a separator film interposed between each stacked full cell or bicell.    USE - As supercapacitors, ultracapacitors, primary or secondary batteries, fuel cells, sensors, electrolysis devices, or electrochemical reactors.    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides a unique but simple way of maximizing the content of electrode active material in a prismatic battery. It is easy to manufacture and has a structure, which uses the space availability efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of manufacturing an electrochemical element of the above invention comprising (i) placing a first full cell or bicell at a first spot of a side of the separator film, placing a second full cell at a distance corresponding to the width plus thickness of the full cell away in longitudinal direction of the separator film, and placing a third full cell and next full cells at a distance corresponding to the thickness of the full cell plus thickness of the film incremented as the film is folded; (ii) laminating the placed full cells and the separator film of (i); and (iii) folding and winding inward the laminated full cells and the separator film of (ii) to the full cell adjacent next to the first full cell so that each full is folded to stack the full cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a layered structure of a full cell.    Cathode (7)    Anode (8)    Current collector (11, 12)    Anodic material (13)    Cathodic material (14)    Separator layer (15)    Full cells (17)
NOVELTY - The illuminated cap for a tire valve stem has a base part (15) that fits on the valve stem and a translucent hollow top part (25). An LED (37) is positioned in the top part and is illuminated by batteries (B1,B2). The illuminated cap protects the valve form debris damage and also makes the tire more visible at nightime.    USE - To emphasize presence of vehicle to other road users.    ADVANTAGE - Generates its own light.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Exploded view of the cap    Base (15)    Top (25)    LED (37)    Battery (B1,B2)
NOVELTY - An intermediate or end element for a fuel cell comprises a pressure distributor for evenly distributing pressure.    USE - Used for a fuel cell stack.    ADVANTAGE - The weight and volume of the stack are reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel stack composed of stacked fuel cell units (11) and cooling plates (12).    Preferred features: The pressure distributor comprises a pressure plate (2), a hollow chamber (3) and a piston (4). The hollow chamber is filled with an noncompressible pressure medium (30), preferably water, oil, silicone and/or other synthetic or natural medium.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section through a fuel stack.    Pressure plate (2)    Hollow chamber (3)    Piston (4)    Fuel cell unit (11)    Cooling plates (12)    Noncompresssible pressure medium (30)
NOVELTY - Organic compounds, i.e. dimethyl oxalate (DMO), glyoxylic acid or its methyl esters, glyoxylic aldehyde, poly(ethylene oxalate), or ethylene glycol (EG) or its oxalic, glyoxalic or formic esters, are used as fuels in non-alkaline fuel cells.    USE - For non-alkaline fuel cells, e.g. acidic liquid feed direct oxidation fuel cells, which are useful in a hybrid power source (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The use of the above organic compounds as fuels in fuel cells results in low crossover current and high efficiency. These organic compounds have higher boiling points than methanol, thus transporting through the proton conducting membrane in liquid phase at smaller diffusion coefficient. They maintain low concentration because they have lower solubility in water, and allow easier handling.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (A) a direct oxidation fuel cell, comprising:    (a) an anode;    (b) a cathode;    (c) a proton conducting membrane between the anode and the cathode;    (d) mechanism for storing or supplying an organic fuel to the anode; and    (e) mechanism for supplying oxygen to the cathode;    (B) a method for evaluating the concentration of fuels in a solution, at a predetermined temperature, comprising:    (1) preparing calibration curves of crossover current against fuel concentration in the fuel cell;    (2) measuring the crossover current, and    (3) evaluating the fuel concentration from the measured crossover current and from the calibration curves; and    (C) a hybrid power source comprising:    (i) the above fuel cell(s);    (ii) a direct current-to-direct current converter, and    (iii) a rechargeable battery.
NOVELTY - The dosing unit (10) has a feed pump with a feed line (16) for the educt flow, a control piston (12) and a differential pressure valve (14), for regulating the educt flow via an adjustable throttle cross-section (39), responding to the flow pressure provided by the control piston, which has 2 connection lines (28,29) leading to the differential pressure valve.    USE - The dosing unit is used for supplying a liquid and/or gas educt to a fuel cell system, e.g. for an automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The device uses a relatively simple delivery pump for supplying 2 different liquid media, e.g. water and methanol.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Also included are INDEPENDENT CLAIMS for the following:    (a) a dosing method for a liquid or gas educt;    (b) an application of a dosing unit for a liquid educt for a fuel cell reformer    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a dosing unit for a liquid and/or gas educt.    Dosing unit (10)    Control piston (12)    Differential pressure valve (14)    Feed line (16)    Connection lines (28,29)    Adjustable throttle cross-section (39)
NOVELTY - The supply device provides at least 2 different liquid media (M1,M2) via delivery pump, with a pressure transmission unit (20) between the 2 liquid media having a pressure transmission element (2) with 2 pressure surfaces (D1,D2) in contact with the respective media, e.g. a piston, bellows and/or a membrane.    USE - The supply device is used for supplying at least 2 different liquid media to a fuel cell system, e.g. for an automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The device uses a relatively simple delivery pump for supplying 2 different liquid media, e.g. water and methanol.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM for an automobile provided with a liquid media supply device for a fuel cell is also included.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a piston pressure transmission element between 2 different liquid media.    Pressure transmission element (2)    Pressure transmission unit (20)    Pressure surfaces (D1,D2)    Liquid media (M1,M2)
NOVELTY - A calculation unit (C1) calculates the charging efficiency of the secondary battery (15). Another calculation unit (C2) calculates the total efficiency of the battery and fuel cell power generator (12) in response to a demanded load power. A vehicle controller (20) sets the outputs of both battery and power generator to be supplied to the load based on the calculated charging and total efficiencies.    USE - For allocation control of a combined power source having secondary battery and electric power generator, in fuel cell powered vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The total efficiencies of the secondary battery and fuel cell power generator is increased in respective running modes. Hence improves the energy consuming performance of the fuel cell powered vehicle.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method for controlling a combined system having secondary battery and electric power generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the control system.    Fuel cell power generator (12)    Secondary battery (15)    Vehicle controller (20)    Calculation units (C1,C2)
NOVELTY - The humidifier including a bundle of tube type hollow threads made of water permeable membrane, transfers the water content in a discharge gas of fuel cell, to a supply gas of fuel cell, when one of the discharge gas and supply gas is passed through interior and between hollow threads respectively. A detection device comprising manometers (P1-P4) detects clogging generation in or between the threads.    USE - For fuel cell of electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Detects clogging in humidifier quickly, so that the affect to stack caused by the decrease in humidification of a supply gas due to clogging in the humidifier is suppressed to minimal level, thereby preventing the failure of fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram for explaining the function of a humidification system for a fuel cell.    Manometers (P1-P4)
NOVELTY - The system (10) includes a control module (16), vehicle sensors (20), several fans (22), and several hydrogen gas sensors (18) coupled to a hydrogen gas detection module (26). The latter, sensors (20) and fans (22) are connected to controller (16), which selectively and periodically activate fans (22) in response to signals received from module (26) (e.g., sensors (18) and sensors (20)).    USE - For ventilating hydrogen gas from a fuel cell-powered vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Uses a number of ventilation fans that are selectively and periodically activated based upon several input signals, for preventing hydrogen gas from pocketing or collecting in portions of the vehicle.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for:    (a) a method for ventilating hydrogen gas from a vehicle    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a system, which is made in accordance with the teachings of the preferred embodiment of the invention and which ventilate hydrogen gas from a vehicle of the type including a hydrogen-based fuel cell.    system (10)    control module (16)    several hydrogen gas sensors (18)    vehicle sensors (20)    several fans (22)
NOVELTY - Battery tray has a drain trough (28) in the center of the floor connected to a second trough (32) through a drain passage (30), with a third drain trough (34) at an angle to the second and forming a well (36) with it.    USE - Tray is for a motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Tray has a trough directing acid spills away.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Each successive trough is deeper than the last, the second trough has sloping walls and a bracket (42,43) secures the tray to the side wall of the engine compartment. A platform on the back wall (20) has retaining brackets to support a fuse box and the front wall receives a battery hold down.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a top view of the tray with    back wall (20)    drain troughs (28,32,34)    well (36)    brackets (42,43)
NOVELTY - The maximum power tracker (22) senses the load current and source voltage, and generates control signal to control converters (14a-14n) operating the source at peak power point by increasing, decreasing or constant maintenance of source voltage, when load demand exceeds source power. The tracker regulates load voltage at regulated load voltage, when available powers from the source exceeds the load demand.    USE - Used to provide maximum power from solar array power source to a load for spacecraft applications, communication systems and automotive industry.    ADVANTAGE - Provides improved maximum power tracking during over demands by a load and regulated power during user demands by the load by using maximum power tracker and thus stabilizes maximum peak power tracking operation for providing maximum power from a solar array power source to a load.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of multiple converter maximum power tracking system with battery charge controller.    Converters (14a-14n)    Maximum power tracker (22)
NOVELTY - A switch (52) is turned ON by a controller (40), when data regarding current and voltage of a battery (12) exceeds high/low level reference values. The power is supplied to a computer (30) for specific time period to enable execution of battery monitoring function, when switch is turned ON.    USE - For monitoring state of battery used in vehicles such as truck, bus, aircraft.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates automatic deactivation and deactivation of computer system. Enables monitoring of operating state of battery, even if vehicle is in packed state. Reduces power consumed by computer from battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The switch is turned ON periodically by a wake-up circuit (48) of the controller, when vehicle is in packed state. The switch is connected in power supply path between battery and computer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic block diagram of control system.    Battery (12)    Computer (30)    Controller (40)    Wake-up circuit (48)    Switch (52)
NOVELTY - The air conditioner (1) includes an adsorption type refrigerating cycle (50) driven by a predetermined electricity produced from the reaction heat generated by a fuel-battery unit (20).    USE - For vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Enables operating air conditioner using fuel-battery unit of vehicle, thereby enabling energy conservation and environmental conservation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of air conditioner.    Air conditioner (1)    Fuel-battery unit (20)    Adsorption type refrigerating cycle (50)
NOVELTY - The air conditioner includes a heating unit (20) and a cooling unit (10). A solar battery (1) is attached to the top outer surface of a car body, facing the sun. The electric power generated by the solar battery, is used for operating the cooling unit and the heating unit. The cooling unit has a Peltier element (3) and the heating unit consists of an electric heater (4).    USE - For heating and cooling the interior of motor vehicle using solar power e.g. truck.    ADVANTAGE - Improves fuel consumption of vehicle and achieves energy conservation by using electric power generated, by the solar battery for operating cooling unit and heating unit obtains inexpensive cooling and heating units, as freon coolant, is not used for either of units. Battery current is saved, as compressor is not used, as a result fuel consumption improves further.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the air conditioner for motor vehicle. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar battery (1)    Peltier element (3)    Electric heater (4)    Cooling unit (10)    Heating unit (20)
NOVELTY - Pulse width modulation (PWM) circuit (25) converts sine wave control signal (VC) output from microcomputer (24) to PWM signal, which is input to inverter (27) connected to the direct current source (26). The inverter converts DC power to AC which is in phase synchronization to AC generator output and input to head lamp (8).    USE - For lighting control of lighting system such as head lamp in bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - Illuminance insufficiency during riding a bicycle at low speed is eliminated, since inverter supplies AC power to head lamp.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit diagram of the illumination control device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Head lamp (8)    Microcomputer (24)    Pulse width modulation circuit (25)    Direct current source (26)    Inverter (27)
NOVELTY - A switch (3) is provided between main battery (1) and supplement battery (2). The switch is turned OFF during engine stoppage, to disconnect supplement battery from the power circuit. The switch is turned ON to connect supplement battery, during insufficient power supply condition.    USE - For power equipments and head light of motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Reliable engine starting is provided, as supplement battery is charged effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the power supply of the motor vehicle. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Main battery (1)    Supplement battery (2)    Switch (3)
NOVELTY - The device includes a capacitor (48) which supplies electric power to drive motors (MG1,MG2) provided for front wheels (20) and rear wheels (34), respectively. A control unit (58) regulates operation of these electric motors based on variation in power supply of capacitors.    USE - For front and rear wheels drive unit in motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Improves running performance of vehicles by motor control unit which regulates operation of electric motors, based on variation in power supply of capacitors.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the functional block diagram of control device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Front wheels (20)    Rear wheels (34)    Capacitor (48)    Control unit (58)
NOVELTY - The vehicle (11) is primarily driven by the electric motor energized by the superconducting battery (4) installed over the liquid hydrogen storage module (5). Liquid hydrogen serves as the fuel for fuel cell (3) mainly used to charge the battery. By-product water from the fuel cell is electrolyzed by the solar battery (1) to produce auxiliary hydrogen. An auxiliary generator coupled to the electric motor feeds surplus energy back into the battery.    USE - Various hybrid powered vehicles such as those drawing upon solar energy using fuel cell batteries, etc., are being explored either separately or together with the standard IC engine based prime movers as alternatives to the current versions exclusively based on hydrocarbons fueled IC engines.    ADVANTAGE - Charging efficiency of the superconducting battery is quite high and helps limit the consumption of hydrogen. Integration of the vehicle air conditioning system with liquid hydrogen storage/handling systems is another positive feature of this design.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Thermally insulated container (9) that houses the superconducting battery and the liquid hydrogen storage module together, has openings (10) that integrate the vehicle air conditioning system with the container's inner space.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the conceptual outline of the hybrid powered vehicle. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar battery (1)    Fuel cell (3)    Superconducting battery (4)    Liquid hydrogen storage module (5)    Thermally insulated container (9)    Openings (10)    Vehicle (11)
NOVELTY - The battery element wound in whorl shape is stored in the jar. The battery element has a separator (5) that is arranged in between the anode (3) and cathode plates (4). A slit is formed along edge of a collector of battery element. The slit is formed in parallel to main axis of winding of battery element.    USE - UPS for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Improves charging and discharging characteristics of battery, by reducing gap between separator and collector during winding.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows section of cylindrical battery.    Anode (3)    cathode plates (4)    Separator (5)
NOVELTY - A capacitor block (20) connects number of capacitors stacks (CS1-CSn) in series at the time of a capacitor charging operation. The capacitors to each layer of the capacitor stacks are connected in parallel when a voltage monitoring circuit (30) detects and monitors the voltage charged by the capacitors.    USE - Used in power supply for drive in e.g. electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures high voltage for practical use even if voltage resistance per capacitor is low. Offers small charger which performs charging of capacitors at short period of time with improved charging performance. Ensures suitable charging operation since destruction of capacitor, failure of charger and charger defect are prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A predetermined charging current is supplied to the capacitor block consisting of stacks of laminated capacitors. A charging control circuit (10) performs the charging of the capacitors of the capacitor block. The voltage monitoring circuit detects and monitors the predetermined voltage charged by the capacitors. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a charging procedure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic block diagram of charger. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Charging control circuit (10)    Capacitor block (20)    Voltage monitoring circuit (30)    Capacitors stacks (CS1-CSn)
NOVELTY - A supply system has storage tank (1) for liquid hydrogenated aromatic compound and catalytic reactor equipped with heater (2) and dehydrogenation catalyst (3) for dehydrogenation at normal temperature. The supply system has cooler (7) and storage tank (8) for dehydrogenated product ejected from catalytic reactor. The hydrogen separated by hydrogen separator (6) is supplied to a fuel cell by a supply unit.    USE - For fuel cells used in motor vehicles and for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Highly pure hydrogen is supplied to the fuel cell. Dehydrogenation of hydrogenate aromatic compound is effectively and continuously performed in presence of high performance metal catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows outline of hydrogen fuel supply system.    Storage tanks (1,8)    Heater (2)    Dehydrogenation catalyst (3)    Hydrogen separator (6)    Cooler (7)    Heat exchanger (9)
NOVELTY - A thin film is formed by adding metallic powder(s) into a blended solution to prepare a reactive solution. Anode and cathode electrodes are set in the reactive solution and a voltage is applied between them to synthesize a compound thin film including the components of the blended solution and the metallic powder(s) on the anode electrode.    USE - For forming thin films used for secondary batteries of mobile electronic device and electric automobiles.    ADVANTAGE - The thin film does not include high energy condition due to firing, heating or plasma generation, since the film is formed without pre-treatment.
NOVELTY - A thin film is formed by setting porous base material between a pair of electrodes; flowing first and second reactive solutions respectively between one electrode and the base material, and between the other electrode and the base material; and applying voltage between the pair of electrodes to synthesize a compound thin film including components of the solutions on the porous base material.    USE - For forming a thin film for a secondary battery field used for mobile electronic device and electric automobiles.    ADVANTAGE - The thin film is formed without firing process and high energy condition including substrate-heating process and plasma generation. It can be formed uniformly without forming particulate or powdery compound.
NOVELTY - A thin film is formed by setting an anode electrode and a cathode electrode in a reactive solution, flowing the reactive solution between the anode and cathode electrodes, and applying a voltage between the electrodes to synthesize a compound thin film including the components of the reactive solution and the electrodes.    USE - For forming a thin film for a secondary battery field used for mobile electronic device and electronic automobiles.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables direct formation of the film without high energy condition involved with substrate-heating process and plasma generation.
NOVELTY - The device has an auxiliary small energy generator (2) on the vehicle in the form of a gas turbine that produces hot air with a compressor on the turbine for the crew compartment (3) in the vehicle. The exhaust flow (13) from the turbine is fed via a pipeline (10) into the engine compartment (4) to heat up the engine compartment. The energy generator can contain an electricity generator as an auxiliary electricity supply for the vehicle.    USE - For heating wheeled and tracked vehicles for use in arctic climatic zones, e.g. for tanks.    ADVANTAGE - Existing arrangements are improved to enable commissioning and reliable engine starting in a short time and with a simple arrangement in temperatures of less than -30 degrees C.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a vehicle with an energy generation device    small auxiliary energy generator (2)    crew compartment (3)    engine compartment (4)    pipeline (10)    exhaust flow (13)
NOVELTY - A stopper (22) is provided for restricting the approach of extending portions (12) of arcuate fastening portion (11) when space between extending portion is narrowed. Another stopper (25) is provided for restricting approach of extending portions when space between extending portion is further narrowed.    USE - Battery terminal.    ADVANTAGE - Both the stoppers are provided in the battery terminal, and approach of extending portions of arcuate portion is restricted reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of battery terminal.    Arcuate fastening portion (11)    Extending portions (12)    Stoppers (22,25)
NOVELTY - The vehicle has a fuel cell system (16), a drive motor (12), power electronics, a heat exchanger, a radiator (24), high and low temperature heat transfer circuits (4,14), first and second valves (32, 36) for connecting the high and low temperature circuits and a controller (42) that responds to the heating demands of the vehicle to open and close the first valve (32) to alter the temperature of the medium in each circuit.    USE - Electric vehicle powered by fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Has an efficient and inexpensive heat management system of low weight with minimal components necessary for controlling the heat generated by the vehicle.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following: a method of operating a vehicle powered by fuel cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a heat management system (Drawing includes non-English text)    fuel cell system (16)    drive motor (12)    radiator (24)    high temperature heat transfer circuit (4)    low temperature heat transfer circuit (14)    valves (32, 36)    controller (42)
NOVELTY - The vehicle has a fuel cell that interacts with an air supply arrangement (12) with an air reservoir (13) connected in parallel with an air compressor (14) or in series with an upstream air compressor with which the reservoir interacts. A line (16) connecting the air compressor to the air reservoir contains a control valve (17) switchable by a control unit (18) that interacts with the air compressor and air reservoir.    USE - Vehicle with fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell is supplied with air in an operationally favorable and reliable manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a fuel cell system for a vehicle    air supply arrangement (12)    air reservoir (13)    air compressor (14)    connecting line (16)    control valve (17)    control unit (18)
NOVELTY - Apparatus for simultaneously producing current and a further energy form, e.g. mechanical energy and/or an external utilizable heat, from a hydrocarbon-based starting fuel (2) comprises a reformer (4) for partially reforming a starting stream (2a) producing hydrogen; a separating device (10) connected to the reformer for separating hydrogen from the partially reformed fuel stream (8); a fuel cell (16) connected to the separating device; and a combustion engine (6) to which fuel from the separating device is added and mechanical energy is produced, and/or a burner (6) to which fuel from the separating device is added and external utilizable heat is produced.    USE - Used as a combination of a household heater with energy supply, and as a heater with energy supply for a vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus can operate at low temperatures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: Additional starting fuel (2b) is added which has not been fed through the reformer to the combustion engine and/or the burner. The separating device is an electrochemical hydrogen pump. The fuel cell is a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of the apparatus.    hydrocarbon-based starting fuel (2)    starting stream (2a)    additional starting fuel (2b)    reformer (4)    combustion engine (6)    partially reformed fuel stream (8)    separating device (10)    fuel cell (16)
NOVELTY - The electronic switch (S) connects a 12 V battery direct to a 12 V load (B2) as an alternative to a bidirectional 42 V to 12 V converter (G2) which connects to the 42 V network and loads (B1).    USE - Automatic switching of connection between high and low voltage networks for cars.    ADVANTAGE - The electronic switch reduces the outage time when switching between 14 V and 42 V sources. Oscillations and EMC problems are avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the switch in a two voltage on board supply network.    42 V network (B1)    12 V load (B2)    Bidirectional converter (G2)    Switch (S)
NOVELTY - The method involves detecting at least one gas or vapor related state parameter inside the tank system and/or in the vehicle surroundings, detecting a pressure to be expected in the fuel tank system taking into account the detected state parameter and either feeding the gas or vapor out via an active carbon filter (12) for an overpressure or closing the tank system for leak testing using a detected vacuum.    USE - For operation of a fuel tank system, especially for a motor vehicle, with an active carbon filter for absorbing fuel gas or vapor formed in the fuel tank.    ADVANTAGE - Overcomes certain disadvantages of conventional arrangements, e.g. leaks of hydrocarbon gas or vapor past the active carbon filter, and especially minimizes the loading of the environment with hydrocarbons.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following: an arrangement for operation of a fuel tank system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an arrangement for operating a fuel tank system    pump and valve arrangement (11)    active carbon filter (12)    fuel tank (14)    control unit (20)
NOVELTY - The interior cell cavity defines a flow-path through which particulate material and fluid flows into an electroactive zone (119). A fluid mechanical device limits the fluid flow velocity in the electroactive zone, compared to the flow-path, to maintain constant electro-activity in electroactive zone.    USE - Refueling type electrical power source e.g., metal/air fuel cells such as aluminum/air fuel cells, lithium/air fuel cells, or iron/air fuel cells for electric vehicles, stationary and mobile applications. Also for electrochemical devices using solid particulate matter as an oxidant or reductant, or oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, bromine or liquids with dissolved oxidant, and for metal recovery systems e.g. zinc recovery system.    ADVANTAGE - Electroactive zone inside the cell-cavity is maximized by maintaining a constant/maximum electroactive condition. Hence the possibility of shunt current between the cells is inhibited and the fuel cell constant is maintained with metal fuel particles to maximize electrochemical activity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) refueling type electrochemical power source cell filling method;    (b) portable or mobile electrical power system    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic illustration of metal/air fuel cell system.    Electroactive zone (119)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell (802) is operatively connected to provide power to operating circuits which perform one or more functions. An ultrasonic atomizer uses ultrasonic energy to atomize any liquid produced by the fuel cell.    USE - Portable electronic system e.g. computer system using low power portable fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - As the atomizer is used, the liquid by-product produced by fuel cell is effectively removed and the efficiency of the system is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Computer system;    (b) Fuel cell operating method    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of portable computer system.    Fuel cell (802)
NOVELTY - The separator consists of amorphous carbon composite obtained by carbonization baking of molded product. The molded product is produced by adding 2-60% by weight of carbon materials to phenol resin synthesized by suspension polymerization method.    USE - For fuel cell used for electrical power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The separator is light-weight, strong, possesses good heat resistance, corrosion resistance, gas impermeability properties. A reliable and highly durable fuel cell is obtained. Mass production is attained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method of manufacturing separator for fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded perspective view of separator for fuel cell.
NOVELTY - A positive electrode (1) active material comprises lithium-containing manganese composite oxide having layered crystal structure.    USE - The positive electrode active material is used for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery which has negative electrode, and positive electrode which comprises lithium-containing manganese complex oxide (claimed). The batteries are used for electric vehicles and automotive vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The positive electrode active material having high temperature cycle stability and durability, provides rechargeable, high performance and compact secondary batteries. The battery has high charge-discharge characteristics. A separator can be provided for preventing short-circuit between positive and negative electrodes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The positive electrode active material comprises lithium-containing manganese composite oxide having layered crystal structure given as LiMeO2, where Me is a second constituent comprising manganese. The composite oxide also comprises (I):    where metal A is substituted for a part of lithium.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a view of non-aqueous secondary battery.    Disc-shaped positive electrode (1)    Negative electrode (2)    Separator (3)
NOVELTY - A positive electrode active material comprises a lithium-containing manganese composite oxide having a layered crystal structure. The lithium-containing manganese composite oxide is deficient in lithium.    USE - The active material is used for a non aqueous electrolyte secondary battery (claimed) for electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicle (HEV).    ADVANTAGE - The invention is higher in capacity than conventional lithium manganese composite oxide having a spinel structure, and in cycle durability at high temperature than conventional lithium manganese composite oxide having layered structure. It achieves cycle stability without decreasing the active material capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A positive electrode active material comprises a lithium-containing manganese composite oxide having a layered crystal structure of formula, LiMeO2. The lithium-containing manganese composite oxide is deficient in lithium to a stoichiometric composition in the formula LiMeO2, where a second constituent Me comprises manganese (Mn) as a main component and a substitute metal substituting for a part of Mn.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a non aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising a negative electrode, and a positive electrode comprising a positive electrode active material. The negative electrode comprises at least one of lithium metal, composite oxide, nitride, or carbon.
NOVELTY - A positive electrode active material comprises a lithium-deficient manganese layered composite oxide.    USE - The positive electrode active material is used for a non aqueous electrolyte secondary battery (claimed) for electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicle (HEV).    ADVANTAGE - The invention is superior in cycle durability and cycle stability and higher in capacity than conventional spinel structure lithium manganese composite oxide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A positive electrode active material comprises a lithium manganese composite oxide of formula (I):    where a lithium deficiency x has a value greater than 0 to at most0.5 and an oxygen non stoichiometry quantity delta has a value of at most 0.2.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a non aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising a negative electrode, and a positive electrode comprising a positive electrode active material. The negative electrode comprises at least one of lithium, composite oxide, nitride, or carbon.
NOVELTY - A positive electrode active material comprises a lithium-containing manganese layered composite oxide. The lithium-containing manganese layered composite oxide is deficient in lithium by a lithium deficiency quantity x, and includes at least a second metallic constitute M and fluorine substituted for a part of oxygen.    USE - The positive electrode active material is used for a non aqueous electrolyte secondary battery (claimed) for electric vehicles and hybrid vehicle (HEV).    ADVANTAGE - The invention is higher in capacity than conventional lithium manganese composite oxide having a spinel structure, and in cycle durability at high temperature than conventional lithium manganese composite oxide having layered structure. It achieves cycle stability without decreasing the active material capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A positive electrode active material comprises a lithium-containing manganese layered composite oxide of formula, (I):    x = a lithium deficiency in lithium to a composite oxide of formula LiMO2;    y = fluorine substitution quantity representing a quantity of fluorine substituting for part of oxygen;    delta = an oxygen defect quantity;    M = a metallic constituent comprising manganese.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a non aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising a negative electrode, and a positive electrode comprising a positive electrode active material.
A control system for application in motor vehicles has a central control unit (1) a satellite unit (2) arranged remote from the control unit (1) and a link (10,11) between the central control unit (1) and the satellite unit (2) for the latter's power supply and for signal transmission between the cental control unit (1) and the satellite unit (2). The link is designed as a voltage interface having a first line (10) and a second line (11), in which a supply voltage is applied to the first line (1). The central control unit (1), and the satellite unit (2), are each connected to earth (chassis) and each is designed such that they transmit and receive signals as the voltage difference between the first line (10) and the second line (11). The central control unit has a power supply source (12) connected into circuit between earth (chassis) and the first line (10).    A comparator (14) has a first input connected via the first line to the satellite unit (2), and the power supply source (12) is connected via voltage supply line (15) to the first line (10) and via an earth line (16) to chassis .    ADVANTAGE -   Cost-favourable and interference/noise-resistant connection arrangement for power supply and signal transmission between control unit and satellite unit.
NOVELTY - The operating method uses controlled operation of switching devices (7), allowing individual fuel cells (2) or fuel cell stacks (3) to be switched into an out of operation, in dependence on the required power output of the fuel cell system (1). The switching devices can be provided by semiconductor switches, receiving control signals from a control device supplied with the required power output.    USE - The operating method is used for a fuel cell system which is used for providing electrical power onboard an automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The switching of the fuel cells or the fuel cell stacks allows efficient matching of the required power output.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM for a fuel cell system is also included.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (1)    Fuel cells (2)    Fuel cell stacks (3)    Switching devices (7)
NOVELTY - Burner arrangement comprises a body (20) permeable for a fuel gas/oxygen mixture having surface regions defining free flow cross-sections covered with an oxidation catalyst; a feed device (14) for the mixture arranged on an inlet side of the permeable body to distribute the mixture onto inlet surfaces (18); and a restriking layer (22) connected to the feed device and separating the catalytic combustion zone of the permeable body from the mixture stream.    USE - Used for the combustion of a fuel gas/oxygen mixture in a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Efficient heat coupling is achieved and heat losses are avoided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel preparation system consisting of a reformer for converting an organic fuel into a hydrogen-rich synthesis gas for operating a fuel cell.    Preferred Features: The restriking layer is arranged at a distance from the inlet side of the permeable body. An electrical ignition device (26), preferably a discharger, a resistance wire or piezoelectric igniter, is arranged on the outlet side of the permeable body.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the burner arrangement. (Drawing includes non-English text).    feed device (14)    inlet surfaces (18)    body (20)    restriking layer (22)
NOVELTY - A spindle within an enclosure (20) carries an extension cord with a male plug. A dual socket receptacle is adapted for insertion and connection to three prong sockets and the sockets are electrically connected to the inner end of extension cord. A recessed male receptacle inside the enclosure is adapted for connection to a standard female extension cord socket and is electrically connected with dual socket receptacle. A cord restraint with rounded handles is carried by the sides of the enclosure.    USE - For license plate holders used in vehicles, also useful to motorists, hunters, fishermen, outdoors men.    ADVANTAGE - Allows a power tool or other electrical load to be plugged into an AC socket for operation. Hence, a novel mobile center is provided. Since a grommet which cleans the extension cord as it retracts is provided, prevents debris from entering enclosure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the isometric view of mobile power center with self-retracting cord.    Enclosure (20)
NOVELTY - Magnets (2) and coil (3) having core (4) and windings are attached to wheel and metallic elements (1) are attached to fork. A current is induced in coil, when size of magnetic flux passing through coil changes by relative movement of fork with respect to wheel, such that metallic elements pass the magnets.    USE - In vehicle such as bicycle, car for generating electricity for illumination of lamp such as bicycle lamp or light emitting diode.    ADVANTAGE - Since the current is generated in coil by relative movement of fork with coil, that causes metallic elements attached to fork to pass magnet, the device is not sensitive to weather condition and does not require rebuilding of vehicle for mounting the device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the electricity generating device.    Metallic elements (1)    Magnet (2)    coil (3)    Core (4)
NOVELTY - The electric car with regenerated energy is composed of high-capacity dry accumulator set, energy-saving efficient permanent-magnet inertial motor, clutch, speed variator, mono directional gear unit, differential mechanism, and electric generator set installed in rear wheels for charging the dry accumulator set. Its advantages include no pollution, self-charging to accumulator set, low cost and simple structure.
NOVELTY - A combustion enhancing agent (26) containing alcohol, turpentine and distilled water is prepared and mixed with air. A combustion enhancement gas (47) composed of vapor components of the combustion agent and air is prepared. About -1k to -30k volts is applied to gas which is then supplied to a combustion chamber.    USE - For enhancing combustion in internal combustion (IC) engines such as Wankel-type rotary engines, petrol engines, diesel engines and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) engines.    ADVANTAGE - Using a mixture of combustion enhancing gas, combustion efficiency is improved and unburnt toxic compounds in exhaust gas are reduced, increasing fuel economy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a combustion enhancing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the combustion enhancing apparatus.    Combustion enhancing agent (26)    Combustion enhancement gas (47)
NOVELTY - Battery voltage and current are measured under either load or no load condition for battery. Battery internal resistance and polarization resistance are computed from measured data. From computed resistances and measured data, multiple factors of battery state of charge, cold cranking hours, presence of shorted cell and presence of mismatched cell are determined and are displayed on the LED displays (6).    USE - For storage battery such as lead acid, nickel-cadmium, lithium ion batteries used in vehicles such as automobiles, aircraft, boat and for mission critical application such as un interruptible power supply (UPS).    ADVANTAGE - As the factor of the battery health and status are displayed directly at the battery or at remote location, the user is enabled to readily determine the real time basis under operating conditions whether the battery can be used or to be replaced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for storage battery state of health monitoring and displaying system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of storage battery state of health monitoring and displaying system.    LED displays (6)
NOVELTY - External current circuits (30,34) are connected to electromagnetic energy transducers (21,22) to exchange an electric current to or from energy transducer. A controller (12) continuously controls direction and size of electric current.    USE - For motor vehicles such as private cars, buses and trucks.    ADVANTAGE - Since the control unit controls the size of the electric current continuously, the instantaneous position of piston is determined.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of combustion engine.    Controller (12)    Electromagnetic energy transducers (21,22)    External current circuits (30,34)
NOVELTY - An electrical double layer capacitor (5) is charged to preset current, by a switching control device (10) which switches a changeover switch (4a). The switching control device supplies a high current discharged by the charged capacitor to a cell motor (3) by switching a changeover switch (4b).    USE - Used to supply high current to a cell motor of motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Charging and discharging of a simple electrical double layer capacitor supplies a high current to a cell motor, even if the current supply performance of small-sized power supply is under the required specification.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a circuit diagram of a high current supply apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Cell motor (3)    Changeover switches (4a,4b)    Electrical double layer capacitor (5)    Switching control device (10)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell system (1) uses electrical power generated from a fuel cell when hydrogen is provided to the fuel cell. The fuel cell is installed under the steps of a building.    USE - For residence.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system does not require a special installation space as the fuel cell is installed under the steps of a building. The fuel cell prevents the spread of exhaust gas into the building as it is installed under the steps. The fuel cell system is not exposed to wind and rain.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional diagram of the fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (1)
NOVELTY - The electrolyte for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, consists of organic solvent containing triazoles. The non-aqueous electrolytic battery has positive electrode and negative plate comprising lithium or lithium alloy which performs occlusion and discharge of lithium ions.    USE - The battery electrolyte is used for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of electric vehicle or portable electronic machine.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte provides excellent battery characteristics with favorable cycle characteristics without being dependent on charging and discharging current density, to battery. Triazoles form a stable film on the negative plate surface and so the concentration of the electric current on negative plate and side reaction of the electrolyte and lithium are suppressed.
NOVELTY - A battery stack portion includes cooling jig. Humidification control units (3, 7) respectively control humidification of heating gas and oxidizing agent gas supplied to battery stack portion. One physical quantity selected from pressure loss values of heating gas or oxidizing agent gas is input to judge control unit (5) which then outputs a control signal to one of the control units (3, 7).    USE - The battery is used for electric power unit of electric vehicles and domestic co-generator system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables stabilization of polyelectrolyte type fuel system by continuous operation of humidification of heating gas and oxidizing agent gas in optimum level.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for polyelectrolyte-type fuel battery operating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the system assembly of polyelectrolyte-type fuel battery.    Control units (3, 5 ,7)
NOVELTY - Multiple electrodes (15a,15b) are arranged in zig-zag manner for forming grooves at the side edges of electrodes. A collector board (16) is attached to the protruding ends of the electrodes. Multiple insertion portions (16c,16e) of the collector board, are connected to the grooves during attachment and provide electrical connection between the electrodes.    USE - The battery is used as power device for hybrid motor vehicle, internal combustion engine. It is also used as driving source of motor.    ADVANTAGE - Collector boards are connected electrically to electrodes by suitable welding force, as electrodes are arranged in zig-zag manner and have grooves at side edges.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows isometric view of electrodes and collector boards of square shaped battery.    Electrodes (15a, 15b)    Collector board (16)    Insertion portions of collector board (16c, 16e)
NOVELTY - Electrode terminals (8, 10) arranged with separator (5) in between, has linear slits which divide electrode terminals into positive and negative electrodes (3, 4). The linear slits consist of lead pieces (3L, 4L) which adjoin mutually to form a single lead piece and connects with collector foils (7, 9) of electrode terminal.    USE - Secondary battery e.g. non-aqueous electrolyte lithium secondary battery is used for portable devices e.g. electrically driven motor vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since lead pieces of linear slits adjoin mutually to connect with collector foil, a reliable, high output, low interval resistance secondary battery with connection ease is obtained. Since number of components used are less, improvement in productivity and reduction of cost with sufficient yield is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic sectional drawing of secondary battery. (The drawing includes non-English language text).    Positive and negative electrodes (3, 4)    Lead pieces (3L, 4L)    Separator (5)    Collector foils (7, 9)    Electrode terminals (8, 10)
The method involves controlling a converter (1) which converts a primary input voltage (Ue) into a secondary output voltage (Ua). A voltage value (UV) derived from an actual voltage (Uist) recorded at a secondary side, is compared with a reference value (UR), and a control signal (SA) is produced at overstepping of the reference value as trigger criterion for switching off the converter.    The voltage value or the reference value are manipulated in such way during a test phase, that the trigger criterion is fulfilled. The current voltage or current value recorded at a secondary side, is preferably used to determine a switch condition of the converter in response to the trigger criterion.    USE -   Especially in motor vehicle with starter generator.    ADVANTAGE -   Provides control method which can be monitored, and prevents malfunction reliably.
NOVELTY - An automatic electric generator for car is composed of energy transform unit and executing electric generator, which are fixed under car chassis. The lower end of rack bar is fixed to wheel axle. It features that the vibration energy generated in running is transformed to useful energy. Its advantages are novel design, simple structure, low cost and high efficiency.
NOVELTY - The system has an anode chamber (2) and a cathode chamber (3) separated by a proton-conducting membrane (4), a cathode input line (8) for gas containing oxygen, a cathode gas output line (9), an anode circuit line (5) for circulating a liquid fuel/coolant mixture, a device (11) for determining fuel concentration in the circuit line, a fuel tank (12) connected to the circuit line via a line containing a concentration-dependent dosing device (14) and a temperature sensor. The dosing device is driven to increase the fuel concentration in the anode circuit line for reducing temperature.    USE - E.g. for use in vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The system can be operated with improved frost protection and cold start characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following: a method of operating a fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a liquid fuel cell system    anode chamber (2)    cathode chamber (3)    proton-conducting membrane (4)    cathode input line (8)    cathode gas output line (9)    anode circuit line (5)    device for determining fuel concentration in circuit line (11)    fuel tank (12)    dosing device (14)
NOVELTY - A fuel processing system comprising a fuel processing assembly for producing a product hydrogen stream (A), a separation assembly to remove impurities from (A) , a fuel cell stack for receiving (A), and a control system for monitoring the concentration of components of (A) and automatically prevent flow of (A) to the fuel cell stack if the concentration exceeds a corresponding threshold value.    USE - For detecting impurities in the hydrogen product stream of a fuel processing system in fuel cell of e.g. vehicle, boat, household, etc.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preventing contamination of a fuel cell stack in a fuel processing system as above.
NOVELTY - A back-up battery (28) is arranged in the siren unit (26) to supply the alarm control unit (10) with power automatically upon failure of the power supply from the main battery (30). The siren unit is also used to detect power offtake from the back-up battery and communicate simultaneously with the alarm control unit, so that the siren delivers an alarm if the power offtake exceeds a predetermined level.    USE - As alarm system for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Upon interference with normal power supply to the alarm control unit siren is arranged to deliver alarm.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Drawing depicts a circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the invention.    Alarm control unit (10)    Siren unit (26)    Back-up battery (28)    Main battery. (30)
NOVELTY - A fuel oil consists of residue obtained by fractionating reformed gasoline to low boiling point fraction, medium boiling point fraction containing benzene and high boiling point fraction, and removing benzene from medium boiling point fraction.    USE - For fuel cell (claimed) used in motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The degradation of modification catalyst is prevented. The hydrogen for fuel cell, is efficiently manufactured without providing bad influence to modification catalyst, oxidation catalyst and fuel cell electrode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture of fuel oil which involves distilling reformed gasoline, and removing benzene in medium boiling point fraction after fractionation, by hydrogenating and/or isomerizing, to form residue. The amount of methyl pentane in residue, is 0.5 times or more of amount of methyl pentane contained in raw material reformed gasoline. The amount of normal heptane in residue, is 0.5 times or less of amount of normal heptane contained in raw material reformed gasoline.
NOVELTY - Mist is generated, by refining negative ions from water simultaneously maintained in mist state.    USE - For mist generation used for hydrogen manufacture utilized as fuel for turbine or turbo engine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen gas is manufactured efficiently using renewable energy without use of electricity, natural gas and petroleum. Since water is used as major raw material, generation of electricity by a fossil fuel is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (i) Hydrogen manufacture which comprises two or more methods of hydrogen gas evolution methods. The hydrogen gas evolution method involves    a) generating hydrogen gas by photocatalyst from water in the mist state,    b) generating hydrogen gas based on potential difference of dissimilar metals in water of mist state and    c) generating hydrogen from wind power and solar power generation; and    (ii) Hydrogen manufacturing apparatus for mist generation and hydrogen manufacture.
NOVELTY - The voltage detectors (11-14) detect whether the state of the vehicle mounted battery (1) and auxiliary battery (2) is normal, optimum or abnormal. If the voltage state in any one of the batteries is detected to be abnormal, a warning sign is output corresponding to detected battery.    USE - For monitoring source voltage of vehicle mounted battery and auxiliary battery used for operating computers in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since voltage state of vehicle mounted battery and auxiliary battery is monitored and warning sign is output, the voltage state of each battery is known efficiently and the battery exchange time is estimated easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit diagram of source voltage monitor. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Vehicle mounted battery (1)    Auxiliary battery (2)    Voltage detectors (11-14)
NOVELTY - The solid high molecular form fuel cell consists of anode and cathode arranged on both sides of a solid polymer electrolyte film of thickness 5-80 microns. The anode of thickness 1-15 microns has a catalyst layer containing platinum-ruthenium alloy or platinum-molybdenum alloy which contains 60 mass % or more of platinum.    USE - For use as electric power units of electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Carbon monoxide poisoning of catalyst layer on anode is suppressed, which leads to stabilized output characteristics of the fuel cell for long period of time. Lightweight and small-sized solid high molecular form fuel cell which carries out efficient electricity generation is provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide, is supplied to anode and an oxidizing agent gas is supplied to cathode.
NOVELTY - Non-aqueous electrolyte (E) secondary battery has anode (5) having collector consisting of alloy containing Al, Mg and Si as anode material, to which Li occlusion or discharge is made, and cathode plate (6) comprising Si alloy as cathode plate active material, and (E) consisting of two or more types of electrolytes LiCF3SO3, LiN(CF3SO2)2, LiC(CF3SO2)3 or LiN (C2F5SO2)2, as solute.    USE - In motor cycles, portable electronic machines, house hold appliances electric vehicles, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Formation of a passivation film containing silicon and fluorine can be suppressed. The battery is excellent in high volume, charging and discharging cycle characteristics and reliability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross section of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Anode (5)    Cathode plate (6)
NOVELTY - A solid electrolyte (1) separates the negative plate chamber (4) containing sodium and positive electrode chamber (5) containing sulfur and/or sodium polysulfide. Through-holes (91,92) in the sodium container (8) which is placed inside the chamber (4), provides passage for sodium. An inner lid (11) is provided to top of through-hole formation portion (81) of container (8), to control flow rate of sodium.    USE - Used for battery systems such as peak shifter of electric power storage apparatus, electric vehicle, emergency power source, uninterruptible electric power unit, electric power system and frequency voltage stabilizer.    ADVANTAGE - Since degradation of charging and discharging characteristics and fear of battery failure by hole jamming in sodium container is avoided, high safety and reliable battery is materialized. As the sodium flowing out due to high temperature is avoided by the provision of inner lid, safe operation of battery is enabled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structural drawing of sodium sulfur battery.    Solid electrolyte (1)    Negative plate chamber (4)    Positive electrode chamber (5)    Sodium container (8)    Inner lid (11)    Through-hole formation portion (81)    Through-holes (91,92)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell stack (41) is accommodated between the upper and lower auxiliary plates (43,44). The lower plate includes disk springs and upper plate includes bolts (46) for imparting tightening pressure to the stack. Cylindrical connector (48) with mandrel pin (49) and E-ring (50), is fixed to the auxiliary plates and fastening band at edge imparts pressure along lamination of the stack.    USE - For use as power supply in portable equipment, electric vehicle, domestic co-generator system.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell stack has high vibration and shock resistance by the fastening arrangement provided with spring. Since E-ring is used for fixing, the band can be easily removed and assembled. Pressure is applied uniformly to the end plates, hence plates can be made thinner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the fuel cell stack. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Cell stack (41)    Auxiliary plates (43,44)    Bolt (46)    Cylindrical connector (48)    Mandrel pin (49)    E-ring (50)
NOVELTY - The fuel evaporator consists of tube (12) provided inside an evaporation chamber (11), for passing the high temperature fluid. The tube is formed with ramp (12d) inclined from horizontal state, towards the tube retainer (12c). The evaporation chamber adjoins a catalyst combustor (20).    USE - For fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Evaporation of liquid fuel is quickly and effectively performed by utilizing entire heat of high temperature heat carrier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the transverse plane sectional drawing of fuel evaporator.    Evaporation chamber (11)    Tube (12)    Tube retainer (12c)    Ramp (12d)    Catalyst combustor (20)
NOVELTY - Fuel shield board (15) is arranged at the lower portion of outlet (11A) of evaporation chamber (11) to prevent flow-out of liquid fuel. The shield board is extended to upper side from the upper level (H) of liquid fuel retention unit (11B), where heating medium gas tube (12) is provided.    USE - For fuel cell system supplying air containing hydrogen rich gas and oxygen in fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Overheating of liquid fuel in super heat chamber is prevented, as flow of fuel through super heat chamber is arrested by shield board at lower portion of outlet of evaporation chamber, and hence non-evaporated fuel is prevented from flowing out of evaporation chamber outlet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of fuel evaporator.    evaporation chamber (11)    outlet (11A)    liquid fuel retention unit (11B)    heating medium gas tube (12)    fuel shield board (15)    upper level of liquid fuel retention unit (H)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has inlet (32) for water and gas fuel, and housing units (14,16,18) with outlet (34) for hydrogen emission. An arc reaction chamber (76) is provided with rod-shaped arc electrode (48) supported by holder (22). The arc electrode is connected to inlet and outlet. A power supply unit for generating arc in chamber, and injector for supplying water to arc electrode are provided.    USE - For manufacturing hydrogen fuel which is used as energy source.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen fuel with high yield is manufactured economically using water as raw material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Hydrogen fuel manufacturing apparatus has inlet for introducing raw material mixture of water and gas fuel, and housing unit with an outlet for hydrogen rich fuel emission. An arc reaction chamber is provided with a rod-shaped arc electrode supported by electrode holder. The arc electrode is connected to inlet and outlet. The apparatus also includes injector for supplying raw material mixture to arc electrode, and electrical supplier for supplying electrical power to arc electrode to generate an arc in the chamber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of hydrogen manufacturing apparatus.    Housing units (14,16,18)    Electrode holder (22)    Neutral electrode (23)    Inlet (32)    Outlet (34)    Cooling routes (38,40)    Arc electrode (48)    Flow regulating valve (66)    Arc reaction chamber (76)    Micro arc formation material (78)    Quenching chamber (88)
NOVELTY - The converter comprises a jointed electrochemical device (8), obtained by inserting a solid polymer electrolytic film (3) between an anode (1) and a cathode (2) having a catalytic layer on a base substrate of conductive porous material.    USE - For ozone, oxygen and hydrogen generation, and dehumidification. Also, for refrigerator, dishwasher and air conditioner.    ADVANTAGE - The gas generation amount and dehumidification are almost constant regardless of environmental conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The converter comprises a jointed electrochemical device (8), obtained by inserting a solid polymer electrolytic film (3) between an anode (1) and a cathode (2) having a catalytic layer on a base substrate of conductive porous material. The electrochemical device decomposes water in air by inducing a DC current. The converter is equipped with a device (17,18) for supplying a fixed current to the jointed electrochemical device    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the electrolysis gas converter.    Anode (1)    Cathode (2)    Solid polymer electrolytic film (3)    Power source (6)    Electrochemical device (8)
NOVELTY - The separator is made of a fiber sheet with resin fibrils of melting or carbonizing temperature of 200-3000 degrees C and fineness of not more than 0.45 texture. The current collector electrode is dried after assembling electrode group, at a temperature lower than softening temperature of resin and higher than boiling point of water.    USE - Used as memory backup power source for personal computers and as secondary battery for electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - As the separator is free from forming a coat, ionic permeability is improved. Thereby manufacture of capacitor is facilitated. As current collector electrode is dried at temperature higher than boiling point of water, withstand voltage and capacity of capacitor are increased.
NOVELTY - The separator includes a fiber sheet comprising fibers having resin fibrils and fine polyester fibers. The fineness of the polyester fibers do not exceed 0.45 dtex (decitex). The resin fibrils have a melting or carbonizing temperature of 300degreesC or more.    USE - For electric double layered capacitor used as memory backup for personal computer and also in secondary battery for electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Excels in strength while preventing short circuit. The micropores formed in separator has excellent ionic permeability, providing uniform fiber dispersibility and high reliability.
NOVELTY - A tapering air duct (5) in metal or plastic and a turbine (8) driving an electrical generator (7), are combined as a unit and built into the vehicle floor.    USE - A means of energy recovery from the airflow normally passing around a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The design aims to improve the energy balance of especially electrically-powered vehicles. Energy is recovered from the external airflow.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - It is envisaged that the wind- or slipstream generator will charge one set of batteries, whilst another, mains-charged set, powers the vehicle. Ducts may be provided on the top and sides of the vehicle in addition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The concept is illustrated in a plan view.    tapering air duct (5)    electrical generator (7)    turbine (8)
NOVELTY - An iron-cored coil (L) fastened to front- or rear forks of the bicycle is influenced by a permanent magnet (M) held on a wheel spoke. The coil is coupled to a light (LQ). On complete rotation of the wheel, the light is caused to flash, provided wheel speed is no less than walking pace.    USE - A flashing warning light for bicycles.    ADVANTAGE - The device improves bicycle visibility under poor lighting conditions, hence increasing safety. No separate dynamo or batteries are required. Only a few milliwatts are consumed to achieve a bright flash. There is no mechanical wear, all components have a very long life and construction can be very robust. Pedaling effort is not detectably affected.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A schematic diagram illustrates the principle.    iron-cored coil (L)    light (LQ)    permanent magnet (M)
NOVELTY - The batteries (16) are arranged adjacently such that their positive and negative terminals (18,20) are in aligned sets. The terminals of batteries are projected into the apertures on the metal conductive rods (22n,22p) according to their polarities. Fasteners (26) are threaded onto the terminals and rods to establish good electrical conductive communication between terminals and rods, for connecting the batteries in parallel.    USE - Battery assembly for diesel powered vehicles such as highway trucks and tractors.    ADVANTAGE - The batteries are maintained at desired side by side relationship using conductive rods hence the problem of straying outboard batteries due to battery box or tray flexure is eliminated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Batteries interconnection system;    (b) Batteries interconnecting process    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of battery assembly.    Batteries (16)    Positive terminal (18)    Negative terminal (20)    Metal conductive rods (22n,22p)    Fasteners (26)
NOVELTY - The module (611) consists of several metal-fuel cards (613) provided within a storage compartment (614) attached to an exterior of a compartment cover panel (615). An embodiment of the metal-air module (611) enables the metal-fuel cards to be recharged. In such case the cathode structure functions as a discharging cathode during discharging operations and as a recharging cathode during recharging operations.    USE - To provide power source for portable electronic devices e.g. cell phone, laptop computer.    ADVANTAGE - Output voltage is user selectable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Exploded view of cell phone and fuel cell battery    Battery module (611)    Cards (613)    Compartment (614)    Cover panel (615)
NOVELTY - An impellant comprising hydrogen peroxide of strength of at least 90 mass% of the impellant, is decomposed to release energy. The released energy is directed for performing work.    USE - For providing motive power, electricity and environmental conditioning in land vehicle, space craft, aerial vehicle, maritime vessel, and submarines. Can also be used to drive heat engines, turbines, thermoelectric and thermionic generators, fuel cells, internal combustion engines and diesel engines (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Potential chemical energy is efficiently produced and released for the concerned work.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a power system comprising the impellant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of the system for work performance.
NOVELTY - Carbon-monoxide (CO) and oxygen contained in hydrogen-containing gas is contacted with iron-platinum group catalyst.    USE - For reducing carbon monoxide in hydrogen containing gas, such as hydrocarbon and methanol, which is used in fuel cell of motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The method effectively reduces carbon-monoxide concentration to 0.1 mol% or less in the hydrogen containing gas having carbon-monoxide concentration of 1 mol% at 40-100 degreesC, with very less hydrogen loss.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for catalyst for reducing CO, which comprises a carrier for carrying iron and platinum groups.
NOVELTY - Electronic control unit (20) has power supply circuit (24) which supplies the electric power from back-up power supplies (22A,22B) to satellite units (52,54,56,58). The back-up power supplies are charged by the battery power supply (10) of vehicles. Power supply controller controls the power supply circuit such that unnecessary electric power supply to the satellite units is stopped.    USE - For airbag system of vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The energy is effectively stored in airbag system to supply power efficiently to several satellite units, also the durability of airbag system is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram of power supply of airbag system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Battery power supply (10)    Electronic control unit (20)    Power supply circuit (24)    Back-up power supplier (22A,22B)    Satellite units (52,54,56,58)
NOVELTY - A catalyst contains platinum black dispersed on the surface of a base metal oxide composite containing cobalt oxide, manganese dioxide, cupric oxide and chromium oxide. The silver oxide layer is formed on the layer of platinum black.    USE - For selective oxidation of carbon monoxide in mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, for carbon monoxide and hydrogen sensors and fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Since the catalyst can oxidize carbon monoxide or hydrogen selectively in mixed gas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, carbon monoxide or hydrogen sensor has high sensitivity and can detect very low concentration of carbon monoxide or hydrogen, respectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a carbon monoxide sensor; and    (b) a hydrogen sensor.
NOVELTY - Fuel evaporator (1) has an evaporation chamber (11) which evaporates liquid field fuel (FL) by combustion gas (HG) and passes it through combustion gas supply path (13). A catalyst combustor (20) is adjacently provided to the evaporation chamber and the combustion gas supply path is arranged on sides except the side in which the catalyst combustor and the evaporation chamber are adjoined.    USE - In fuel cell system for electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - Evaporation of the liquid fuel in the evaporation chamber is accelerated and since the chamber is heated by combustion gas, quick evaporation is achieved and adhesion of the fuel to the chamber walls is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the fuel evaporator.    fuel evaporator (1)    evaporation chamber (11)    combustion gas supply path (13)    catalyst combustor (20)    liquid field fuel (FL)    high temperature carrier (HG)
NOVELTY - Liquid fuel injector (40a) is provided to evaporation chamber (11). Heat medium tubes (12) are arranged in evaporation chamber in such a way that spacing between tubes located adjacent to injector is relatively large. The tubes located away from injector, are densely distributed.    USE - For fuel cell system of electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid fuel separates uniformly because spacing between tubes located adjacent to injector is relatively large. Therefore, liquid fuel is evaporated satisfactorily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of fuel evaporator.    Evaporation chamber (11)    Heat medium tube (12)    Liquid fuel injector (40a)
NOVELTY - Sealing compound is applied to the side portion of polyelectrolyte type fuel cell consisting of a pair of electrodes arranged pinching a hydrogen ion conductivity polymeric electrolytic film and electroconductive separator board having gas passageway (11). Solid material embedded under the discharge port and injection hole (13) of gas passageway is heated to 120degreesC and removed from the gas passageway.    USE - For polyelectrolyte type fuel cell for electric power units, portable electric power unit, electric vehicles and domestic generator system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to seal fluid flow path reliably, reduces assembling process, enables mass production and achieves cost reduction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of the electroconductive separator for fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Passageway (11)    Injection hole (13)
NOVELTY - The closed mold battery comprises an electricity generating element (3) and output terminals (2,4) connected by an electrode lead part (10,11). The lead part is formed on electroconductive material. At a load rate 'k', the spring member set is given as 0.5 g/mm.W or 2 g/mm.W, where W is the weight of electricity generating element. The lead part is provided in a state of compression.    USE - For motor vehicles and high performance electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Elastic displacement between the electricity generating element and output terminal, does not occur. Failure of electricity generating element is suppressed and durability and reliability are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional view of the secondary battery.    Output terminals (2,4)    Electricity generating element (3)    Electrode lead part (10,11)
NOVELTY - An electrochemical generating element (102) comprises positive electrode layers (114, 116) connected in parallel, electrolyte layers (110, 112) and a negative electrode layer (108), and includes current collectors (118, 120) connected to the positive electrode layers. The thickness of the first positive electrode layer (114) is different to the thickness of the second positive electrode layer (116).    USE - The electrochemical element is used in lithium-polymer electrochemical batteries for electric vehicles or static applications.    ADVANTAGE - The electrochemical element has a specific energy that is essentially independent of the maximum specific power and allows the modulation of the ratio of the power to the energy as a function of the envisaged application for a given energy density.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an electrochemical battery incorporating at least one of these electrochemical generating elements.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an electrochemical generating element of lithium with a polymer electrolyte. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Electrochemical generating element; (102)    Negative electrode layer; (108)    First Electrolyte layer; (110)    Second electrolyte layer; (112)    First positive electrode layer; (114)    second positive electrode layer; (116)    Current collectors. (118, 120)
NOVELTY - In a vaporizer for a fuel cell system with a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell unit with cooling cycle, a vaporizer with zone(s) for vaporizing a medium in the system and heat exchanger zone(s) in thermal contact with the vaporizing zone(s), the heat exchanger zone is a constituent of the cooling cycle of the fuel cell unit.    USE - The fuel cell system is especially suitable for use in vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Vaporizers for media, e.g. water or fuel, in these systems are normally heated with hot gas or another heat transfer medium, e.g. thermo-oil, or have direct heating, although one system, in which a water/methanol mixture is vaporized at high temperature, uses waste heat from a strongly exothermic reaction. The present vaporizer makes it possible to use the thermal energy in the system and also greatly reduces the load on the coolers.
NOVELTY - Fuel cell system comprises a fuel cell (200) for producing electrical energy by means of a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen; and a hydrogen supply unit (100) connected to the fuel cell to feed hydrogen into the cell. The hydrogen is introduced to the fuel cell intermittently together with an amount of hydrogen which is consumed in the cell.    USE - Used for producing electrical energy in vehicles, ships and portable generators.    ADVANTAGE - The amount of non-reacted hydrogen is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The system further comprises: a first valve (505) on the hydrogen inlet side of the cell to open and close a hydrogen inlet channel (505a); a second valve (506) on the outlet side of the cell to open and close a hydrogen outlet channel (506b); and a hydrogen concentration detector unit (601) to detect the concentration of hydrogen in the cell. The first valve is opened to introduce the hydrogen to the fuel cell when the hydrogen concentration detected by the detector is the same or less than the first concentration. The valve is closed to stop the flow of hydrogen to the fuel cell when the hydrogen concentration detected by the detector is the same or more than the first concentration.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell arrangement.    Hydrogen supply unit (100)    Fuel cell (200)    First valve (505)    Hydrogen inlet channel (505a)    Second valve (506)    Hydrogen outlet channel (506b)
NOVELTY - The humidifier has a housing (2) with several bundles (21) of hollow fiber membranes that can pass water and that are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the housing. Two different gases with different water content are passed through the inner space and the outer space outside the membranes to exchange their water contents and to humidify the gas with the lower water content. A heater feeds heat to the membrane bundles.    USE - Humidifier for fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Can be operated in colder regions without problems.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective representation of a humidifier (Drawing includes non-English text)    humidifier housing (2)    membranes (21)    distributor (22)
NOVELTY - The planar electrode (17) is led out through the sealant mass (7). The sealant fills electrode perforations (18) in this region, completely embedding the electrode.    USE - To make a fuel cell with perforated planar electrode adjacent to an ion exchange layer (15). To bring out electrode connections through sealant mass. To make PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method seals effectively and provides an excellent large-area connection with the electrode outside the cell. In an advantageous development, formed electrodes can be continued through sealant bridges between adjacent cells. This joins cells edge to edge, forming series connections without e.g. wires and terminals. Gas tight sealing prevents the danger of hydrogen and oxygen mixtures. Earlier problems of defective sealing around solid conductors and between conductors of stranded cables are overcome.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A cross section shows the two opposite electrodes and their perforations.    sealant mass (7)    polymer electrolyte membrane (14)    ion exchange layer (15)    planar electrode (17)    electrode perforations (18)
NOVELTY - Cell stack (5) consists of cells (1, 2, 3) made up of an anode, cathode and an electrolyte layer between them. Several cells are joined via bipolar plates (4). An opening (9) in the bipolar plate is provided as the inlet or outlet of operating devices to or from a cell. A wall separates the inlet or outlet from the cell. A seal (8) is provided on the other side of the cell so that the seal lies opposite the wall.    USE - Used as a low temperature fuel cell or electrolyzer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The stack is well sealed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: A sealing ring is used as the seal and protrudes from the plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section through the cell stack.    cells (1, 2, 3)    bipolar plates (4)    cell stack (5)    seal (8)    opening (9)
NOVELTY - A compact integrated fuel cell stack and internal selective oxidizer assembly (10) includes a fuel inlet manifold (29) in fluid communication with the fuel cell stack assembly (26); and an internal selective oxidizer bed (12) residing in the fuel inlet manifold.    USE - For oxidizing carbon monoxide in an automobile environment.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly reduces the overall volume and weight of the entire power plant. It permits the selective oxidizer to operate at low temperature to obviate the need for a separate heat exchanger to cool the oxidized gas. It is less expensive, less complex and more efficient to manufacture and operate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A compact integrated fuel cell stack and internal selective oxidizer assembly includes a fuel inlet manifold in fluid communication with the fuel cell stack assembly; and an internal selective oxidizer bed residing in the fuel inlet manifold. The internal oxidizer bed has an input plenum to which fuel and oxidant sources are connected, and an output plenum which is connected to the fuel cell stack assembly. It includes a selective oxidation catalyst (14), and a heat exchanger fluid conduit (16) routed through the catalyst. A temperature sensor is provided in the internal oxidizer bed in connection to the heat exchange fluid conduit for controlling the temperature of the internal selective oxidizer bed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a simplified plan illustration of the compact integrated fuel cell stack and internal selective oxidizer assembly.    Compact integrated fuel cell stack and internal selective oxidizer assembly (10)    Internal selective oxidizer bed (12)    Selective oxidation catalyst (14)    Heat exchanger fluid conduit (16)    Fuel cell stack assembly (26)    Fuel inlet manifold (29)
NOVELTY - An end plate is provided on each end of the group of battery cells. The bands provided on both sides of the group of cells are connected to said plate. An air plate (5) is provided between each pair of battery cells, and a fan is provided on top of battery module to blow air into the module.    USE - For powering electronic drive systems in electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Improves cooling efficiency and minimizes difference in temperature caused by the accumulation of heat.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded perspective view of battery module for an electric vehicle.    Air plate (5)
NOVELTY - A control valve (40) controls the flow of cooling water into a heat core (13) from a fuel cell system (6), after the temperature of fuel cell system reaches predetermined value. A heater controller controls the heat generated by an electric heater (14) when temperature of the fuel cell system is lesser than predetermined temperature calculated based on target air temperature.    USE - In e.g. vehicle air conditioner.    ADVANTAGE - The exhaust heat from the fuel cell system is used effectively to obtain a stable heating capacity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of a vehicle air conditioner.    Fuel cell system (6)    Heat core (13)    Electric heater (14)    Control valve (40)
NOVELTY - A switch circuit (4) is connected between the supply voltage and control electrode of transistor constituting voltage follower through which a predetermined voltage is input. A detector (3) turns ON the switch circuit, when the level of supply voltage is lower than a threshold level.    USE - For use in vehicles such as cars.    ADVANTAGE - The threshold level is appropriately set so as to secure high current capacity as long as no drop is detected in the voltage supplied, and even if the drop is detected, it can be minimized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of power supply device.    Detector (3)    Switch circuit (4)
NOVELTY - An inductor (4) is interposed between switches (S1,S2) which are connected to the battery. Each switch comprises a transistor which is connected to the inductor and battery. A diode is connected across the transistor.    USE - For electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, military electronic systems, consumer vehicles, communication systems, medical emergency equipment, handheld power tools, back-up applications, starter, lighting, ignition (SLI) applications, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances portability and reduces cost, as no complex mechanical structure is required. The batteries are heated by utilizing the energy stored within them, hence efficiency in utilizing energy of batteries is improved by effectively heating the batteries.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the device for circulating energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the battery heating circuit.    Inductor (4)    Switches (S1,S2)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell system has an air line (R) which leads air from a reformer (51) to a laminated cell stack body (7), arranged at its upstream end.    USE - For automatic two and three wheeled vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - By securing the cooling property through the air line supplying air, the thermal efficiency of the vehicle is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The cell stack body (7) houses several cells and the reformer (51) which generates hydrogen gas is arranged at the front and rear side of the chassis.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the vehicle with the fuel cell system and the drive system.    Cell stack (7)    Reformer (51)    Air line (R)
NOVELTY - An alloy for a hydrogen permeation film comprises 3-15 at.% terbium, dysprosium, holmium or erbium of rare earth elements, and balance palladium and impurities.    USE - For hydrogen permeation films used for purification and separation of hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The alloy has high operating property and high hydrogen permeation rate.
NOVELTY - A key type switch (1) receives electricity from a battery (4) and progressively supplies it to auxiliaries (ACC), ignition (Ig) and starting (ST). An energy storage unit (10) connected in parallel with the auxiliaries contains capacitors (10a) in series which store energy. During motor starting this energy is used to maintain the auxiliary load voltage. Diodes (10b,10c) equalize capacitor voltage and ensure unidirectional power flow.    USE - Electricity supply to motor vehicle auxiliaries, ignition and starting.    ADVANTAGE - A working voltage to auxiliaries such as radio and navigation equipment is maintained during engine starting.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the energy storage capacitors.(The drawing includes non-English language text).    Key switch (1)    Battery (4)    Energy storage unit (10)    Capacitors (10a)    Diodes (10b,10c)    Auxiliaries, Ignition and starting (ACC,Ig,ST)
NOVELTY - The three phase alternator stator coil is star wound having a neutral point (N) connected to a second sub-network operating at a lower voltage value (Ub) than a first voltage (Us) network. An electronic controller and voltage regulator (22) controls and regulates the energy transfer from one to the other of the sub-networks in a completely reversible way.    USE - For 14 - 42 volt automobile electrical supply systems.    ADVANTAGE - Has no DC/DC voltage converter, can operate as alternator or alternator starter and permits transfer of energy from one of the two sub-networks, 14 or 42 volt, to the other in a totally reversible way.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The rectifier of the generation system includes a three phase wave shaper (21) having six transistor switches (H1 -H3; L1 - L3) mounted in series and in the same sense, by group , between earth and the voltage (Us), the highest for each of the three stator phases. each of the six transistors is driven by the electronic control units (22) which are designed to link the average value of the three phases to a set value for the voltage (Ub) as input to the second sub-network. The system has two filters, one (23) fitted in the neutral point (N) at the input to the low voltage sub-network (Ub) and one (24) at the output of the wave shaper and input to the high voltage sub-network (Us).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic of the power production system    42 volts (Us)    14 volts (Ub)    stator neutral (N)    wave shaper (21)    controller (22)    filters (23,24)    14 volt battery (25)    42 volt battery (26)    MOSFET or IGBT or bipolar transistors (H-1 -H3;L1 - L3)
NOVELTY - The solar energy device has a solar generator (10) used for supplying an electrical load (32) or re-charging a vehicle battery (34) and a DC/DC converter (12) with a 2-pole output. The DC/DC converter is provided by 2 alternate DC/DC converter stages (14,16), with a switching device (18) selecting one or other of the DC/DC converter stages in dependence on the detected voltage at the output of the DC/DC converter.    USE - The solar energy device is used in an automobile for supplying an electrical load or re-charging the vehicle battery.    ADVANTAGE - The switching between the alternate DC/DC converter stages allows optimization of the output voltage to the load supply or battery re-charging function.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a solar device for an automobile.    Solar generator (10)    DC/DC converter (12)    DC/DC converter stages (14,16)    Switching device (18)    Electrical load (32)    Vehicle battery (34)
NOVELTY - A red release button for clicking in a car safety belt has a means of illumination for use in darkness. It allows the tongue on a seat belt buckle to be inserted easily, especially in a strange car.    USE - For car seat belts.    ADVANTAGE - The button can be illuminated by using a micro-battery connected to a car's on-board battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the operation of the present invention.
NOVELTY - A cooling water passage (60) circulates cooling water between a heat exchange device (20) and a fuel battery (30). Hydrogen sensors (50,52) positioned at the heat exchange device and cooling water passage, detect hydrogen which leaks into the cooling water.    USE - For cooling hydrogen fuel battery and heating hydrogen absorbing alloy tank in electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The deterioration of heat exchange performance due to bubbling of hydrogen is avoided by detecting hydrogen leakage accurately. Hydrogen sensors are arranged at specific location, thereby simplifying maintenance and exchange of sensors.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for vehicle having heat exchange system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic view of heat exchange system.    Heat exchange device (20)    Fuel battery (30)    Hydrogen sensors (50,52)    Cooling water passage (60)
NOVELTY - Several unit cells (2a,2b) are stacked. An insulating supply discharge element has oxidizing gas passage connected to fuel gas and oxidizing gas passages (11a,11b) extending through the stack. A current collector is held between the discharge element and the stack. An isolating element isolates the collector from fluid in both the passages.    USE - In vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - As the isolating element isolates the current collector from the fluid in the passages, the corrosion of collector is prevented. Thus power loss of fuel cell is reduced and electric power generation efficiency is improved. Since the need for sealing unit for current collector is prevented, the structure of the fuel cell is simplified and the cost of producing the fuel cell is reduced. Since the size of the current collector is reduced, the cost of producing the fuel cell is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Each of the unit cells (2a,2b) comprises electrode unit consisting of electrolyte material held by separators (1A-1C).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the partial cross-sectional view of the stack.    Unit cells (2a,2b)    Fuel gas and oxidizing gas passages (11a,11b)    Separators (1A-1C)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell system comprises a reformer generating hydrogen-containing gas as starting fuel. The reforming fuel and oxidizing agent are first supplied to the reformer when the fuel cell system is started, and a rise in temperature of the reformer is begun by a partial oxidation reaction of the reforming fuel and the oxidation agent.    USE - For automobiles.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive fuel cell system is capable of shortening a starting time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of controlling a fuel cell system having the above reformer.
NOVELTY - A methanol reforming catalyst comprises a first catalytic component containing copper oxide and zinc oxide, and a second catalytic component containing metal oxide and platinum or palladium.    USE - The catalyst is used in a methanol gas reforming reaction for generating hydrogen-containing gas that is used for a fuel gas supplied to a fuel cell used in a power source of a mobile body, e.g. car and ship.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive methanol reforming catalyst has excellent durability and high catalytic performance. It omits the heating apparatus for the steam reaction and the reducing apparatus for using copper-zinc based catalyst. It decreases the carbon monoxide concentration in the reformed gas and stably accelerates auto-thermal reforming process for a longer time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (A) a method of reforming methanol comprising contacting a mixed gas containing methanol, steam, and oxygen with the second catalytic component, and contacting a reformed gas and the mixed gas with the first catalytic component;    (B) a methanol reformer comprising a gas inlet port, a reactor vessel, and a gas outlet port;    (C) a methanol reforming apparatus comprising a methanol supply source, an oxygen supply source, a steam supply source, the methanol reformer, and pipes supplying methanol, oxygen and steam to the methanol reformer; and    (D) a fuel cell system comprising the methanol reforming apparatus, a fuel cell, a pipe supplying a reformed gas to the fuel cell, and a pipe supplying a gas containing oxygen to the fuel cell.
NOVELTY - A reaction mixture-furnishing apparatus comprises an air in-feed, a fuel in-feed (22), a water vapor generator and a liquid water in-feed (25), each having a regulating mechanism. A control unit communicates with the above components.    USE - For furnishing a reaction mixture for a reforming catalyst of a fuel cell assembly for automotive use.    ADVANTAGE - The invention furnishes adequate hydrogen flow rate immediately after cold starting. The liquid water in-feed is increased both in the cold starting phase and upon an increase in the power demand to the fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for operating an apparatus for furnishing a reaction mixture for a reforming catalyst of a fuel assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view through a combined liquid water and fuel in-feed.    Fuel in-feed (22)    Liquid water in feed (25)    Water cooling mechanism (38)    Regulating fuel valve (40)    Swirl insert (42)    Multiple-hole insert (50)
NOVELTY - Phase change material is provided in the interior space of insulated enclosure (120). Compressor (108) is electrically connected to photovoltaic panel (102) to receive DC electric power. Compressor circulates refrigerant through condenser (110) to cool refrigerant, through cap tube (112) to sustain pressure drop and through evaporator (114) to extract heat from enclosure interior space.    USE - For air conditioning system of vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Since the conversion of solar power into stored thermal energy is optimized, the available energy is effectively utilized. Since the compressor is directly connected to photovoltaic panel, solar panel is operated at maximum power point, avoids thereby improving the efficiency. Since usage of alternate energy source is avoided, the size and cost of the system is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for power control system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of solar refrigeration system    Photovoltaic panel (102)    Compressor (108)    Condenser (110)    Cap tube (112)    Evaporator (114)    Insulated enclosure (120)
NOVELTY - A controller (26), connected with a battery switching section (45), shifts and selects one battery (B1-B4) from among some batteries, according to vehicle driving condition. The batteries are serially and individually connected to different loads e.g. a motor (13), a brake motor (23), an electromagnetic clutch (24), an accelerator sensor (25), guide sensors (32a,32b), in the vehicle.    USE - For switching electric power supply of batteries assigned to different electrical components or load e.g. motor, brake motor, electromagnetic clutch, accelerator sensor, guide sensor, magnet sensor, controller, throttle motor, in vehicle e.g. golf cart.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces load to each battery, during vehicle drive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of a vehicle equipped with an electric power supply switching device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Motor (13)    Brake motor (23)    Electromagnetic clutch (24)    Accelerator sensor (25)    Guide sensors (32a,32b)
NOVELTY - The light emission unit having LEDs (4,5) and lithium cell (3) is accommodated in a transparent case (1) having a lid (8). A contact (27,28) are arranged in the case in lithium cell sliding direction. A return spring (20) of the contact (27) is arranged within terminal of LEDs and lithium cell. Lithium cell is slid with centrifugal force to supply power to LEDs.    USE - For indicating side of wheel of bicycle during night time.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids need for centrifugal force switch by enabling power supply to LEDs by sliding of lithium cell by centrifugal force of wheel. Improves safety as well as beautiful external appearance of bicycle by varying color of emitted light beam.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of protection device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Transparent case (1)    Lithium cell (3)    LEDs (4,5)    Lid (8)    Return spring (20)    Contacts (27,28)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell consists of laminated electrodes (21) containing an electrolyte layer and catalytic reaction layer on a support. The electrodes are separated by electroconductive separator layer which forms a flow path for fuel oxidizing agent. The laminate is bound tight on all directions by backup plates (23) of 2 or more sheets having a length equivalent to the direction of lamination.    USE - As electric power units for portable electronic machines and for mounting on vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Magnitude of fuel cell laminate is restrained suitably for vehicle mounting. Structure of the laminate is stabilized. Vibration and shock imparted to the cell when mounted on vehicles is eliminated. Size reduction and improved reliability of device is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram and side view of the fuel cell.    Laminated electrode (21)    Backup plate (23)
NOVELTY - A lithium secondary battery has an electrode body formed by winding or laminating a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate through a separator and uses a non-aqueous electrolytic solution containing a lithium compound as an electrolyte.    USE - The method produces the lithium secondary battery for use in an electric car or hybrid electric car.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium secondary battery has superior cycling characteristics and reliability depressing a deterioration in battery characteristics caused by moisture in the battery.
NOVELTY - Lithium secondary battery comprises a negative plate made of amorphous carbon and/or graphite, a positive electrode made of lithium manganese complex oxide, and a non-aqueous electrolyte containing a lithium salt. The amount of lithium manganese complex oxides per unit area in positive electrode, on both sides of collector, is 6-36 mg/cm2.    USE - For hybrid electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The lithium secondary battery excels in high output characteristics such as high output density.
NOVELTY - Hydrogen-rich fuel manufacturing apparatus has housing with inlet (33) for introducing water and gas fuel, outlet (34) for ejecting hydrogen-rich fuel, arc reaction chamber (76) having electrodes (E1,E2) and electrode holder with E2, connected to inlet and outlet, electrical supply unit which supplies electrical power to E1 and E2, generates arc in (76), and raw material injector (24) near to E2.    USE - For manufacture of hydrogen-rich fuel, such as synthetic fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The mass production of hydrogen-rich fuel is inexpensively attained using raw material of distilled water, pure water, drinking water, industrial water or sea water, and gas fuel. The hydrogen-rich fuel is manufactured easily and efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of hydrogen-rich fuel manufacturing apparatus.    Injector (24)    Inlet (33)    Outlet (34)    Arc reaction chamber (76)
NOVELTY - The electricity is generated by vibration of external back mirror (1) during idle running and driving of motor vehicles. The generated electric power is rectified by rectifier and stored in storage battery (15) which is arranged in mirror housing (3).    USE - For motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Since the electricity is generated in external back mirror by vibration, the required electric power is supplied effectively. Since the component is simple, the manufacture is inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the external back mirror for vehicles.    External back mirror (1)    Mirror housing (3)    Storage battery (15)
NOVELTY - Two strain gages (3a,3b) are provided to a pressure measuring section (1) of a holder (2). The pressure measuring section when inserted in a connection hole (8) of a connector (200), contacts a contact segment (9). On receiving the contact pressure, the strain gages sends an electrical signal to a display section (5) for displaying the contact pressure.    USE - For measuring and displaying contact pressure of battery lead connector in forklift truck.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to know immediately the exact value of the contact pressure by only inserting the pressure measuring section in the connection hole, thereby enables to know failure resulting from reduction of contact pressure beforehand.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the contact pressure measuring device.    Pressure measuring section (1)    Holder (2)    Strain gages (3a,3b)    Display section (5)    Connection hole (8)    Contact segment (9)    Connector (200)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system is designed so that the catalyzer (2) stands in heat conducting communication with a hot water storage (1). The catalyzer (2) includes the hot water storage, at least in part sections. The catalyzer (2) is arranged in a ring shaped casing, which embraces the hot water storage (1) substantially in part sections. The catalyzer (2) reaches its starting temp. by heat supply from the hot water storage.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of a fuel cell system is optimized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure 1 shows a vertical section through the proposed new arrangement.    Hot water storage (1)    Catalyzer (2)    Flow path (3)
NOVELTY - The arrangement has at least one fuel cell and accumulator, a central monitoring, switching unit attached to the cell with reversible electrical contacts for connection to the cell via conductors and dust- and water-tight lead-throughs, a control and evaluation unit and cell operating state sensors. A fuel cell protection switch is closed on reaching operational readiness after starting the cell and opened on detecting critical operating states.    USE - For generating and distributing electrical energy to electrical loads in a high voltage network and a low voltage network.    ADVANTAGE - A compact device fits into the device for monitoring electrical parameters, distribution functions and switch-off functions for preventing damage in critical operating states and switching functions during fuel cell starting and switch-off phases.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The arrangement has at least one fuel cell, at least one accumulator, a central monitoring and switching unit with a housing (19) removably attached to the fuel cell housing (20) with reversible electrical contacts for connection to the fuel cell via conductors and dust- and water-tight lead-throughs, a control and evaluation unit and sensors for detecting fuel cell operating states. A fuel cell protection switch is closed on reaching operational readiness after starting up the fuel cell and is opened if critical operating states are detected by the sensors.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective representation of a central monitoring and switching unit mounted on a fuel cell    central monitoring and switching unit housing (19)    fuel cell housing (20)
NOVELTY - Microchannel (51) outlet openings (53) of the first (41) and/or second (50) layer are smaller that the corresponding inlet openings (52). In addition or alternatively, microchannel (51) outlet openings (53) of the of the first (41) and/or second layers (50) differ in geometric shape from their corresponding inlet openings (52). Resistance to flow of the medium passed through, is lower at the inlet openings (52) than at the corresponding outlet openings (53).    USE - A micro-structured heat exchanger. It suits diverse applications as e.g. a condenser, evaporator or reactor. Of special interest is use as an evaporator forming part of a steam hydrocarbon reformer required to feed vehicle fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The design introduces flow resistance which damps pulsations arising either in the evaporator itself, or in external circuits. Troublesome in themselves, if such oscillations are not stopped, they can also build up until damage is caused. The design also tends to suppress emission of non-evaporated droplets.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A perspective view of the micro-structured heat exchanger is presented.    first layer (41)    second layer (50)    microchannel (51)    inlet openings (52)    outlet openings (53)
NOVELTY - A prim. power source (110) e.g. an oscillator, provides energy to an isolation transformer (120) connected to an isolated bus system (100). A voltage regulator (130) provides a DC voltage and current to one or more components (140), e.g. an airbag deployment system in an automobile. The controlled zero-voltage source (200) provides low-impedance return path between components (150) in the prim. system and the components in the isolated system. Because this difference current does not flow through the high-impedance path R1 (190), a high common-mode voltage is not induced and the potential for electromagnetic interference (EMI) is reduced. The controlled zero-voltage source is configured to provide a high-impedance current path to a short circuit current.    USE - Provides improved EMI reduction for isolated bus systems e.g. in an automobile.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the common-mode voltage potential on an isolated bus without substantially affecting the isolation provided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing illustrates a block diagram of an isolated bus system with a controlled zero-voltage source.    Isolated bus system (100)    Prim. power source (110)    Isolation transformer (120)    Voltage regulator (130)    Components (140)    Components (150)    High-impedance path R1 (190)    Zero-voltage source (200)
NOVELTY - The fuel system is suitable for a gas turbine or fuel cell that is used to power a vehicle or an electrical generator. The fuel system comprises a first fuel tank (12) that stores solid natural gas hydrate, a means (24,26) for controlling the decomposition of the hydrate into gas and water, and a first fuel line (38) for supplying the gas to the engine.    USE - For internal combustion engine, gas turbine engine or fuel cell, for use in motor vehicle, or water craft, or aircraft, or also for fixed installation such as electricity generator. To meet fuel requirements when rapid acceleration is called for.    ADVANTAGE - Provides immediate response to transient surges in fuel demand.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A second tank (82) stores compressed gas and a controller (96,98) releases the gas to a second fuel line (94) in response to transient surges. AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a vehicle that uses the energy conversion device    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the fuel system.    First tank (12)    Decomposition controller (24,26)    First fuel line (38)    Second tank (82)    Second fuel line (94)    Controller (96,98)
NOVELTY - A capacitor (C2) is connected parallel between secondary of transformer (T) and load (10). The time reversals of the voltage polarity of the transformer primary winding (n1) is set to coincide with time, when an oscillating voltage of a capacitor (C2) reaches maximum or minimum value. Capacitor oscillating voltage complete one cycle during maximum and minimum load current (Imax,Imin) respectively, to maintain constant load voltage.    USE - For constant voltage supply in water related areas such as bathroom, washroom, kitchen, toilet. For driving load such as motor, lamp in outdoors such as garden, park, road. For vehicle to supply power through window glass to outdoor. Also for power feeding in salty seaside and under water application, and for robot arm.    ADVANTAGE - The capacitor connected in parallel with the secondary winding, maintains constant load voltage for load current ranging from minimum to maximum with an inexpensive circuit configuration and without providing the feedback control circuit. The system requires minimum components, thereby reducing size and cost. In bathroom, the system provides sufficient electric shock prevention.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit diagram of non-contact electrical power transmission system.    Load (10)    Capacitor (C2)    Primary winding (n1)    Transformer (T)
NOVELTY - The valves (18,19) control the flow rate of oxygen and hydrogen content gas to be supplied to a fuel cell (11). A control unit (23) opens the control valves to supply respective gases into the fuel cell, as purge fluid to remove water from the fuel cell, in response to the load condition of the motor vehicle.    USE - Fuel cell system for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates removing the accumulated water from the fuel cell without deteriorating the driving performance of the speeding vehicle and the operating performance of the fuel cell system. Deterioration of the operating performance of the fuel cell due to blocking of fine pores of the electrolyte membranes are effectively prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method of controlling fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of fuel cell system.    Fuel cell (11)    Valves (18,19)    Control unit (23)
NOVELTY - An evaporator that evaporates the fuel using the heat gas produced by combustor, includes liquid sump section with variable volume. A volume control device (70) controls volume of liquid sump section, so that demanded amount of fuel vapor is produced. A reformer (30) reforms fuel vapor to produce reformed gas. A fuel cell (40) is supplied with reformed gas and gas containing oxygen to generate electric power.    USE - In vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - By controlling volume of liquid sump section, fuel vapor is produced at a demanded amount to meet load variation of a vehicle. As fuel cell generates electric power using reformed gas and gas containing oxygen, all of the hydrogen contained in the gases are not consumed, and exhaust air and exhaust reformed gas emitted from fuel cell are returned to combustor through a condenser.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for fuel cell system controlling method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of basic structure of fuel cell powered vehicle with fuel cell system.    Reformer (30)    Fuel cell (40)    Volume control device (70)
NOVELTY - The humidifier (2) has bypass channel formed with an inlet that introduces the gas flowing outside a hollow fiber membrane into a housing, and an outlet that discharges the gas flowing outside the hollow fiber membrane. The bypass channel has a larger diameter than that of the hollow fiber membrane.    USE - For fuel cell system used as power source for electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Has improved moisture recovery ratio since sufficient water exchange is performed even at portions near the ends of the hollow fiber membranes stored within the housing. Ensures effective moisture exchange and enhanced moisture recovery since gas can be supplied over the entire area of the hollow fiber membranes. Performs moisture exchange with higher efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The bypass channel is formed on the center portion of the housing in cross-lengthwise direction along the housing. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) the fuel cell system using the humidifier;    (b) and the humidification process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fuel cell system using the humidifier.    Humidifier (2)
NOVELTY - A switching unit switches the flow of dry gas. The switching unit switches the flow of dry gas based on the required amount of humidified gas, so as to selectively use a particular water permeable membrane or device from among multiple water permeable membrane or device.    USE - For solid polymer fuel cell used as power source for electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - As temperature of humidifier is adjusted, fuel cell is operated under appropriate temperature to increase efficiency of fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Multiple combined water permeable membranes or devices generate humidified gas by supplying gases with different moisture contents. The moisture of different gases is exchanged so that one dry gas with smaller moisture content is humidified with another moist gas with larger moisture content.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the overall arrangement of fuel cell system.
NOVELTY - The thermoelectric modules (36) are mounted in contact with combustion chamber (35). A heat sink cooled by cooling water system, thermally contacts the thermoelectric modules to produce temperature difference across modules for generating electric power. The control system (14) utilizes generated electric power for powering an air conditioning system.    USE - E.g. truck.    ADVANTAGE - The air conditioner system is operated in a motor vehicle, even when the engine of the vehicle is not operating. Hence need to switch on the engine when driver is steeping is eliminated. This eliminates waste of energy, air pollution, noise and wear of engine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of motor vehicle with self powered air conditioner system.    Control system (14)    Combustion chamber (35)    Thermoelectric modules (36)
NOVELTY - Cold-starting temperature is detected and selectively torque pulsations are provided to the crankshaft using a motor driven by battery, so that power drawn from the battery removes static friction within the engine, thus reducing the torque required to crank the engine.    USE - In hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Selectively operates the vehicle's starter or generator to heat the battery core, and faster application of fuel and spark within the engine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Method of pre-conditioning a battery within a vehicle;    (b) Method of pre-conditioning a battery within hybrid vehicle    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the flowchart of the method of pre-conditioning a battery to improve cold temperature starting within a hybrid electric vehicle.
NOVELTY - A sub-AC dynamo (16) driven by the subengine (8), is chargeably connected to the battery for air conditioner (15). Also the main AC dynamo (4) is chargeably connected to the battery for air conditioner and charges the battery, when the battery for vehicle (6) is in full charged condition. A solar battery (18) is also installed in the car body for charging the battery for air conditioner.    USE - For vehicles such as a bus provided with idle running stop and start (ISS) control and main engine for driving, and subengine system air conditioner.    ADVANTAGE - When the main engine stops by ISS control, the subengine is switched ON and OFF by a protection control of coolant group, and the battery for air conditioner is charged by the subengine. Also at the time of fine weather the battery for air conditioner is charged by the solar battery. Charging of the battery for air conditioner is also done by the main engine at the time of stoppage of subengine. When starting the charging of subbattery when the main battery is charged, overcharging of main battery is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the subengine system air conditioner both for ISS trailer with controller. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Main AC dynamo (4)    Battery for vehicle (6)    Subengine (8)    Battery for air conditioner (15)    Sub-AC dynamo (16)    Solar battery (18)
NOVELTY - An iron composite oxide electrode contains at least an iron composite oxide represented by a composition formula, and at least one kind of a compound of a Co compound or an Ni compound.    USE - Useful in a drive source for a portable apparatus and an electric automobile.    ADVANTAGE - Energy density is high and discharge capacity is high.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A composition formula is M1x Fe1-y M2y O4, where M1 is at least one element selected from Li, Na, K, Cs, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Br, Zn, Cd, Cu, Ag, Ba. M2 is at least one element selected from elements being a monohydric or a chromium cation, and x and y satisfy conditions of 0 less than x less than or equal to 5, and 0 less than or equal to y less than or equal to 0.5, respectively.
NOVELTY - The temperature of fuel processor (2) which generates hydrogen rich stream is monitored. The quantity of hydrocarbon fuel stream (46) supply to combustor is controlled, based on detected temperature of fuel processor and comparison of quantity of hydrocarbon fuel stream with the range of predetermined values.    USE - The method of operating the combustor is used in fuel cell system used in electric vehicle power plants to replace internal combustion (IC) engines.    ADVANTAGE - Variety of corrective actions are possible by comparing quantity of hydrocarbon fuel stream to a range of preset values.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of fuel cell system.    Fuel processor (2)    Hydrocarbon fuel stream (46)
NOVELTY - A wind energy electromobile is composed of electromobile and windmill power generator system, the wind mill power generator system is set up on the electromobile, a supporting sear is fixed on top of the electromobile, the wind mill is installed on the supporting seat.    ADVANTAGE - The present invention does not need fuel, environmental protection and economic, and is suitable for use on different type of electromobile.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The wind energy power generator is set up in the electromobile, the rotor shaft of wind mill is connected to wind energy power generator through transmission system, the output of windmill power generator is connected to power charging device of auxiliary control system.
NOVELTY - An additive for catalysis of (de)hydrogenation and activation of storage materials, comprising metals, metal alloys, intermetallic phases or composites of these, contains metal nitride(s) and/or carbide(s).    USE - The storage material is useful for storing hydrogen for use e.g. as fuel in fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Adding the catalyst reduces the temperatures at which hydrogenation and dehydrogenation are possible (all claimed). It is cost-effective and stable for long periods and increases the rate of hydrogenation and dehydrogenation.
NOVELTY - A partition divides an internal space of closed container into cells. A unit cell is formed in each of the cell divided by partition. A deformable portion provided in the partition, deforms before a stress greater than a predetermined allowable value occurs in an outer wall of the container by a load applied to the container.    USE - Used as power supplies of various appliances and in hybrid vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids formation of crack in the module, when a load is applied from outside.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded assembly of structure of battery module.
NOVELTY - A control unit (5) increases drawing power of a hydrogen draw pump (12) and decreases the opening degree of hydrogen control valve (11), when the moisture inside the fuel cell stack is excessive and opens the hydrogen control valve for purging moisture from the fuel cell stack.    USE - Polymer electrolyte fuel cell system for electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Since moisture is purged from fuel stack by controlling opening degree of hydrogen control valve and by controlling drawing power of hydrogen control valve, the purge of moisture is desirably performed with an extremely simplified structure. Moisture is efficiently purged at desired timings without sacrifice to basic operation of fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of controlling a fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of fuel cell system.    Control unit (5)    Hydrogen control valve (11)    Hydrogen draw pump (12)
NOVELTY - Cooling case has cooling liquid to cool the semiconductor module having semiconductor element and electric circuit on a radiating plate. Cooling case has cooling channel and opening to bring the radiating plate in contact with cooling liquid. Liquid receiving hole is formed leading from groove (6) formed at circumference of seal portion (9) towards cooling case surface not contacting the radiating plate.    USE - For electric vehicle or hybrid car.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to cool the power inverter without making the power inverter wet with the leaking liquid and without destroying components. Excels in cooling performance, prevents leakage, achieves size reduction and enables easy maintenance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the cooling section of power inverter module.    Groove (6)    Seal portion (9)
NOVELTY - Conductors are provided for connecting battery output to a power inverter, and inverter output to a switching circuit, respectively. An emergency electrical generator is connected to the switching circuit, which initiates thermal battery to supply emergency power until the generator starts generating power.    USE - For emergency jump start system of motor.    ADVANTAGE - Provides reliable emergency jump start system by providing necessary emergency power till the generator starts producing electrical energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the simplified sketch of thermal jump start system.
NOVELTY - The removable battery system comprises an electrical connector (16) mounted in the battery pack housing (14) which couples with a connector mounted in the frame (12) of a chaired vehicle and a bracket (36) affixed to the frame for supporting the battery. The two connectors are brought into mating engagement when the latching mechanism (22) of battery is connected to latching bins of the bracket.    USE - Removable battery system of powered chaired vehicle used for transporting disable persons.    ADVANTAGE - Enables fast, easy and soft removal and installation of battery pack without the need for skill and tools and ready transportation in the trunk of vehicle.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The latching notches (26) are provided on both opposing sides of the battery housing, for cooperation with corresponding pair of latching pins in the bracket. Handles (18) are provided in the battery housing for lighting the battery. The bracket comprises U-shaped plates having vertical wall for securely nesting the battery pack housing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side elevation of powered chair with the battery housing ready for installation.    Frame (12)    Battery pack housing (14)    Electrical connector(18) Handles (16)    Latching mechanism (22)    Latching notches (26)    Bracket (36)
NOVELTY - A membrane comprises a blend of highly-fluorinated ion exchange polymer and highly-fluorinated non-functional polymer. The blend has interpenetrating continuous phases of its components.    USE - The membrane is used as ion-exchange membrane for electrochemical cells. The blend can also be used in protective and coating applications.    ADVANTAGE - The membrane has high tensile strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of making an ion-exchange membrane by forming a liquid composition comprising the above blend and a highly-fluorinated solvent, depositing the liquid composition on a substrate, removing the solvent from the composition to form a membrane, and removing the membrane from the substrate.
NOVELTY - The inertia force of rotation imparted to a cam disc (5) fixed on a cam shaft (4) driven by a motor powered by a battery and a wind mill (20) simultaneously gives the power to an upper piston (9) which performs a vertical movement in a sliding cylinder (7). The power of the upper piston is applied through a fluid (12) to make a lower piston (16) vertically.    USE - For driving electric vehicle with an oil pressure engine using a wind force assistance.    ADVANTAGE - An increase of rotation inertia force imparted to a cam disc can be secured by combining a battery powered motor and a wind mill to rotatably drive a cam shaft to which the cam disc is fixed. An outstanding efficiency and output driving force can be achieved while the distance of travel can be increased. A reduction in manufacturing cost can be achieved by achieving an energy conservation pre-eminently. The mobility of a lower piston which imparts power to a crankshaft can be accelerated by using the Pascal's principle with a fluid which contacts the lower portion surface of an upper piston and upper surface of the lower piston to transmit power from the upper piston to the lower piston.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The electric vehicle has an engine formed with a crankshaft (19) which receives rotation power from the lower piston through a connecting rod with the same structure and principle as a gasoline or diesel engine for a drive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view showing the engine section of wind force assisted oil pressure engine electric vehicle.    Cam shaft (4)    Cam disc (5)    Sliding cylinder (7)    Upper piston (9)    Fluid (12)    Lower piston (16)    Crankshaft (19)    Wind mill (20)
NOVELTY - An electric motor (3) is used as an auxiliary power unit of hydraulic pump (5) mounted in the construction machinery. The electric motor also operates an engine depending on necessity.    USE - For construction machinery such as hydraulic excavator.    ADVANTAGE - Enables performing heavy loading operation efficiently with engine having less fuel consumption and noise.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of hybrid system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Electric motor (3)    Hydraulic pump (5)
NOVELTY - Production of electroconductive resin moldings comprises kneading 100 pts. wt. of (A) graphite powder and up to 15 pts. wt. of (B) thermosetting resin to obtain a uniform resin composition, grinding it, and press molding and curing the prepared ground prod. The graphite powder consists of: (a) graphite powder having average particle size of 50-300 microns and (b) graphite powder having average particle size of smaller than 50 microns in ratio of 100/5-100/150.    USE - The resin moldings are used for separators of fuel batteries and antistatic materials.    ADVANTAGE - The resin moldings have low electrical specific resistance    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An independent claim is also included for separators of fuel batteries prepared from the electroconductive resin moldings and having electrical specific resistance of up to 1/100 ohm cm.
NOVELTY - Excess quantity of air is supplied to fuel cell (22) and combustor (34) through a common air flow valve (32) during operation. An air flow bypass valve (47) is provided in air flow path of combustor to control the excess quantity of air supplied, so the temperature of combustor is controlled during all load conditions.    USE - For controlling temperature of combustor in fuel cell system of vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Overheating of the combustor is prevented by providing the bypass air valve in reserve supply air path. By using small, fast acting bypass valve the size of package and its cost is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for combustor temperature controller.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fuel cell system.    Fuel cell (22)    Air flow valve (32)    Combustor (34)    Air flow bypass valve (47)
NOVELTY - The electrochemical engine is located in a rear portion of the compartment of the vehicle (8). A storage tank (22) is located on one side of stack axis of fuel cell stack (12) to provide hydrogen to fuel cell stack. An air generator (17) is located on another side of stack axis to supply oxygen to fuel cell stack which then produces electricity from obtained oxygen and hydrogen.    USE - For vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The electrochemical engine does not reduce total passenger compartment and vehicle storage space, because the engine is located in rear portion of compartment below the vehicle floor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic side view of vehicle with electrochemical engine.    Vehicle (8)    Fuel cell stack (12)    Air generator (17)    Storage tank (22)
NOVELTY - Around the metal base plate (10) is an injection-molded rectangular body, The base plate includes freely-projecting self supporting attachment sections at the side(s)    USE - A casing for an electronic monitoring unit on vehicle lead-acid batteries.    ADVANTAGE - Economic mass manufacture is feasible, to satisfy mechanical and electrical requirements.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A perspective view of the metal base plate is seen.    baseplate (10)    stamped contact sheet (12, 14)
NOVELTY - Production of sulfonated aromatic polymers comprises mixing an inert organic solvent, a carboxylic acid anhydride and a sulfonation agent and a polymer solution in concentrated H2SO4, chlorosulfonic acid or oleum and reacting at below 25 degrees C.    USE - For the production of homogeneous membranes or multi-component blend membranes used in electro-membrane processes, such as electrodialysis, and fuel cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - There is no degradation during sulfonation and the degree of homogeneity is high.
NOVELTY - The motor vehicle has fuel cells (4) supplied with compressed air and further compressed air loads such as compressed air braking systems, vehicle heating or similar. All compressed air loads can be supplied with compressed air from a common compressed air supply device (20,34,46) with at least one central air compressor and a central compressed air line from which lines branch to the fuel cells and other loads.    USE - Especially a commercial vehicle with a fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables compressed air to be supplied to the sub-systems in a simple and inexpensive manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a common compressed air supply device.    fuel cells (4)    compressed air supply device (20,34,46)
NOVELTY - Each conductor (12) has split ring portion (16) with conducting surface to electrically contact battery post and crimping portion (18) to electrically connect conductor to wires. Insulator (14) provided between conductors electrically insulates the conductors. A fastener urges split ring portion into gripping mechanical and electrical contact with battery post.    USE - For connecting two cables to battery post in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The radio frequency interference (RFI) emission from the wires is reduced, since the two wires connected to a battery post of a vehicle are kept physically separated from each other. Good electrical contact is made between conductors and the post, since a nut is threaded onto the bolt and tightened, so as to force split ring portion of conductors into tightly gripping engagement with battery post.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective views of terminal connector.    Conductor (12)    Insulator (14)    Split ring portion (16)    Crimping portion (18)
NOVELTY - A piezoelectric generator (A) connected to a charging battery (B), has reversely polarized piezoelectric ceramic layer laminated between two piezoelectric ceramic plates. The piezoelectric generator generates electric power by vibration of the vehicle.    USE - For vehicle such as bicycle and wheel chair.    ADVANTAGE - Since electricity generator is formed with piezoelectric ceramic material, electricity generation is performed automatically and efficiently, the load opposing to driving of vehicle is reduced. Since the number of parts is reduced, reduction of size and manufacturing cost are achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory diagram of safety hand lamp. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Piezoelectric generator (A)    Battery (B)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell drive system comprises a fuel cell unit (10) formed by laminating multiple cells. The unit is mounted rotatably at the periphery of an axis (A) of a vehicle frame. A rotating unit is provided to make the cell unit rotate in the periphery of the axis of the frame.    USE - Vehicles such as motorcycles.    ADVANTAGE - Reduction in chemical reaction efficiency is prevented because influence of moisture content on the fuel cell is prevented by positioning the fuel cell unit rotatably at the periphery of the axis of the vehicle frame.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of motor cycle provided with the fuel cell drive system.    Cell unit (10)    Axis of vehicle frame (A)
NOVELTY - A mount structure (30) is provided for mounting the fuel cell stack onto a vehicle. The mount structure consists of end plates (16,24) arranged on the lamination end sides of the fuel cell stack. A fixed support unit (158a) is provided at the end plate side, through a rubber mount (31), and a movable support unit (158b) is provided at the another end plate side through a rubber mount (168).    USE - For vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Leakage of heating gas from the laminate part is prevented reliably. Bad influence on the fastening part and sealing part, is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fuel cell stack consists of an unit fuel cell containing a lateral anode and a lateral cathode on both sides of a solid polymer electrolyte film, through a separator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the side explanatory drawing of fuel cell system.    end plates (16,24)    mount structure (30)    rubber mount (31,168)    fixed support unit (158a)    movable support unit (158b)
NOVELTY - Battery stack part containing a pair of output terminal, is contacted with a manifold injection hole which supplies heating gas (A), oxidizing agent gas (B) and cooling water (C), into the collector board. A manifold discharge port is provided for ejecting (A-C). One of the output terminal, manifold injection hole and the manifold discharge port are arranged in the same surface.    USE - For portable electric power unit, electric vehicles, generator etc.    ADVANTAGE - Freedom of apparatus mounting property is improved. Water content which is generated during reaction, is driven off efficiently from each single battery. Reliability of the fuel cell is maintained for long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fuel cell consists of a polymer electrolyte film between a pair of electrodes, laminated through an electroconductive separator. A pair of collector board is provided at the ends of the laminate part. A heating gas supply unit is provided for supplying heating gas containing hydrogen, to one side of the electrolyte film. An oxidizing agent gas supply unit is provided for supplying gas containing oxygen, to another side of the electrolyte film. A battery stack part comprising a pair of output terminal, is physically contacted with the manifold
NOVELTY - Separator member is formed from carbon hardened plate-shaped molding. The side(s) of plate-shaped molding has projections and recesses. The molding has plate thickness (D) of 1-5 mm, recess part depth (d) of 10-50 % of (D), specific resistance in thickness direction of 2 x 10 Power(-2) ohms.cm or less, air permeability of 10-5 cm3/cm2 minute or less, and bending strength at room temperature of 90 % or more.    USE - For solid high molecular fuel cells used for motor vehicle and small-sized electric power unit.    ADVANTAGE - The thin separator member has favorable material characteristics such as specific resistance, gas permeation amount and bending strength. Size reduction and high output of solid high molecular fuel cell, are attained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The separator has plate-shaped molding formed using 60-85 weight percent of carbon powder, and 15-40 weight % of thermosetting resin. The carbon powder has average particle diameter of 50 microns or less, maximum particle diameter of 300 microns or less, and the ratio of particles with 10 microns or less particle diameter, of 20 weight % or less.
NOVELTY - The mirror-housing (3) comprises the external back mirror (1) and storage battery (25). A through-hole (14) is formed on the housing and the wind due to the driving force, penetrates through the hole. A rotator (17) provided in the through-hole, is rotated by the wind-force. The rotatory power is conveyed to the wind-power machine for electric-power generation which is stored in the battery.    USE - In e.g. door mirror, fender mirror for use in motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Increases the efficiency by providing a wind-power machine which meets the power-consumption demands required for various operations and functions. Provides an effective power supply without being influenced by weather or geographical climatic conditions. Achieves an inexpensive manufacture, as the components used are simple. Solves the complexity of the structure and the wiring of the motor vehicle battery by attaching a generator to the external back mirror.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram, sectional view of external back mirror, and principal part expanded view of the section of the mirror. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    External back mirror (1)    Mirror-housing (3)    Through-hole (14)    Rotator (17)    Storage battery (25)
NOVELTY - A processed gas-permeable expanded graphite plate is impregnated with a polymeric material by pressure reduction, and hardened to preset shape, to obtain gas impermeable graphite plate.    USE - For fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - A part of the plate or the whole plate is made gas-permeable. The plate has thin shape, light weight, high output and bulk density. Gas leak is prevented and machining during press stamping is made easy.
NOVELTY - The die comprises a pinching upper die (8) and a lower supporting die (9). The die includes punches (14) and receiving holes (19) for the punches. The size reduction ratio of the punch with respect to the die is 30% or less.    USE - For plate used as separator electrode in fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The design of punch and hole prevents crack formation on the material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fractured sectional view of the die. (The drawing includes non-English language text).    Dies (8,9)    Punch (14)    Receiving hole (19)
NOVELTY - Vehicle electrical supplies are taken at 12V and 24V from the terminals (7,8) of a system which has two 12V batteries (1,2) connected in series and charged by an alternator (3). A continuous/continuous push/pull type convertor (4) is connected between the common battery connection and the 12V output terminal (7) and acts to equalize the battery currents while charging and discharging    USE - To provide vehicle electrical supplies at 12V and 24V    ADVANTAGE - The system is simpler and much less expensive than the buck/boost regulators currently used    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the connection of the continuous/continuous convertor to batteries and output terminals    Batteries (1,2)    Alternator (3)    Convertor (4)    Output terminals (7,8)
NOVELTY - The body has a fuel cell system (20) for generating electrical energy and at least one light element (11) electrically connected to the fuel cell system. The fuel cell system has at least one fuel cell (210 connected to the light element and a fuel reservoir (28) connected to the fuel cell(s). the reservoir is a closed container with a feed line and an outlet line for the fuel and especially has a solid filling of carbon nanostructures (32).    USE - For an illumination system.    ADVANTAGE - Overcomes certain disadvantages of conventional arrangements, e.g. the difficulty of locating faulty lighting bodies where many are used, and each lighting body can be operated individually and independently of other light bodies    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following: an illumination system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a lighting body in the form of an electric candle    fuel cell system (20)    light element (11)    fuel cell (21)    fuel reservoir (28)    filling of carbon nanostructures (32)
NOVELTY - A hauling cable (5) is fixed to a truck which drives the cable in towing and return directions. The truck has a hauling arm (17) and/or a braking arm which blocks the path of the railway wagon when in its engagement position, and which can be brought into a rest position in which it does not block the path by a force transmitter.    USE - E.g. for moving railway wagons, carriages or complete trains through a washing machine.    ADVANTAGE - The amount of power stored is appropriate to requirements.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A power accumulator is provided on the truck for operating the force transmitter and can be charged in a contactless fashion or by temporary contact. The power accumulator may be an electrochemical battery which can be inductively coupled to a current source.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of the hauling truck.    Hauling cable (5)    Braking arm (17)
NOVELTY - The drum is designed so that the drum body (3) has two winding chambers (4,5) lying axially close together, separated from each other, for the respective separate coiling up of the extension line (7) and a removable extension line (11). The two winding chambers are axially separated from each other by a separation plate.    USE - Producing current connection between cable drum and caravan. Often entire length of removable length of removable extension line is not needed. This can cause stumbling over the line and can be forgotten or lost.    ADVANTAGE - Cable drum of known type which is assigned a further extension line so that risk of stumbling over it or losing it is excluded.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the proposed cable drum.    Cable drum (1)    Frame (2)    Drum body (3)    Winding chambers (4,5)    Separation unit (6)    Extension line (7)    Drum endface (8)    Plug box (9)    Adapter plug (10)    Short removable extension line (11)    Plug (12)    Adapter plug box (13)    Guide or holding unit (14)
NOVELTY - Generation of electrical energy from thermal energy by utilizing the thermoelectric effect (Seebeck effect) requires using a Peltier module as a power module or a Seebeck module for utilizing the natural (air) temperature, the wind - and climate-difference in the environment and/or the waste heat of technical plant for the purposes of current (power) generation.    USE - Generation of electrical energy from thermal energy by means of the Seebeck effect e.g. for installing a power module in a wall of a building; or in an inclined roof or in a flat roof; for use of a power module (EM3) in/with a combustion engine, vehicle or aircraft engine, for utilizing the heat from the engine; for installing power modules in a the wall of a jet engine; for installing power modules in a power station for using part of the waste heat; for installing power modules in the cooling towers of a power station, and for installing power modules in the smoke stack of a heating installation for utilizing the heat of the exhaust gases.    ADVANTAGE - Enables temperature differences existing in nature and in technical equipment to be brought into use for obtaining electrical energy (power) and reduces the waste heat at the site of the temperature difference by the extracting of this energy and reduces the amount of heating of the natural environment by man.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - An arrangement of a power module (EM3) in a combustion engine for utilizing the heat of the engine is given. (The drawing contains non-English language text)    Seebeck element (1)    Insulating body (2)    Tubular cooler (3b)    Finned heat-sink (4)    Vehicle engine (10 )    Connection hoses (21,22)    Water pump (23)    Cooler fan (24)    Output terminals (26)
NOVELTY - A system providing at least 2 components (1,2) of a gas-producing system in a fuel cell installation, especially for multi-stage reformation processes, using an evaporated and/or superheated hydrocarbon or a hydrocarbon/water mixture, comprises either (A) at least 2 heat-exchangers with the zones (3b,4b) for heat energy supply connected in tandem; or (B) one or more heat-exchangers connected to a valve distributor.    USE - For fuel cells used in vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The system provides the dynamic reaction capabilities required in the operation of fuel cell installations in vehicles and is flexible in terms of providing the amounts of gas required at different operating temperatures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A system providing at least 2 components (1,2) of a gas-producing system in a fuel cell installation, especially for multi-stage reformation processes, using an evaporated and/or superheated hydrocarbon or a hydrocarbon/water mixture, comprises at least 2 heat-exchangers (3,4), each having a zone (3a,4a) for the medium and a zone (3b,4b) for heat energy supply, the exchangers each being associated with one of the components (1,2) and the zones (3b,4b) for heat energy supply being connected in tandem.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a variant in which there is at least one heat-exchanger with a zone for the medium and a heat energy supply zone, there also being a valve device in which the evaporated and/or superheated hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon/water mixture is distributed via pipe or to at least one of the components.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the system.    Components of gas-producing system (1,2)    Heat-exchangers (3,4)    Zones for the medium (3a,4a)    Heat energy supply zones (3b,4b)    Dosing device (5)    Pre-combustion device (10)
NOVELTY - Carbon-to-metal connection (16) is formed by placing a portion of a carbon material (12) onto a metal material (14) at a location where a thermal or electrical contact is desired. The carbon material and the metal material are then joined to create a uniform bond between them.    USE - For forming carbon-to-metal connection for dual graphite battery or energy storage cell.    ADVANTAGE - Provides low resistance electrical and thermal connections. It is more time efficient, has greater ease of control, and avoids handling of hazardous materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a carbon-to-metal connection formed from the above method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows formation of the carbon-to-metal connection for the battery.    carbon material (12)    metal material (14)    carbon-to-metal connection (16)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen storage alloy comprises more than one phase selected from a first phase having a hexagonal crystal system (exclusive of a phase having a CaCu5-type structure) and a second phase having a rhombohedral crystal system, as a minimum phase, and a phase having a AB2-type structure in a content of 0-10 vol.%.    USE - Used in the production of secondary cells for hybrid cars and electrical vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen storage and release amount is improved and maintained for a long period of time. Hybrid cars and electrical vehicles with good properties, e.g. fuel consumption are produced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The alloy has the composition of formula R1-a-bMgaTbNiz-x-y-alphaM1xM2yMnalpha (I)    R = more than one rare earth metal including Y;    T = Ca, Ti, Zr and/or Hf;    M1 = Co and/or Fe;    M2 = Al, Ga, Zn, Sn, Cu, Si, B, Nb, W, Mo, V, Cr, Ta, Li, P and/or S;    a = 0-0.3 or 0.15-0.37;    b = 0-0.3;    alpha = 0-0.135;    x = 0-1.3;    y = 0-0.5; and    z = 2.5-4.2.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (i) a secondary cell having a positive electrode, a negative electrode containing the hydrogen storage alloy and an alkali electrolyte solution;    (ii) a hybrid car having an electrical drive device and a power for the drive device comprising the secondary cell; and    (iii) an electrical vehicle having the secondary cell as a drive power source.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an example of the secondary cell.    Container (1)    Positive Electrode (2)    Separator (3)    Negative Electrode (4)    Electrode Group (5)    Central Hole (6)    Sealing Plate (7)    Insulating Gasket (8)    Positive Electrode Lead (9)    Positive Electrode Terminal (10)    Safety Valve (11)    Press Plate (12)    Outer Tube (13)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell voltage monitoring circuit (200) for the fuel cells (22) includes scanning units (240).The scanning units are coupled to the stack and establish different groups of fuel cells. Each scanning unit responds to a selection signal (31) provided by the circuit (201) which includes a microprocessor (229), an analogue to digital (A/D) converter (205) and a sample and hold (S/H) circuit (204) with measured voltage communication line (214). A number of alternative arrangements are described.    USE - Provides an improved arrangement for measuring cell voltages of a fuel cell stack.    ADVANTAGE - Enables greater accuracy of cell voltage measurement to be made economically.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of a circuit to measure fuel cell voltages.    Fuel cells (22)    Selection signal (31)    Fuel cell voltage monitoring circuit (200)    Circuit (201)    Sample and hold circuit S/H (204)    A/D converter (205)    Communication line (214)    Microprocessor (229)    Scanning units (240)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell humidification system comprises a humidification apparatus which is arranged across the air supply line (3) and gas discharge line (5). The humidification apparatus which is provided with the heater (21), humidifies air using moisture in the discharged gas. A switching device performs selective communication between air supply line and gas discharge line.    USE - For vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Provision of humidification system ensures optimum operation of fuel cell, at the time of restart.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A controller regulates the over all humidification system. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for fuel cell humidification method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of fuel cell humidification system.    Air supply line (3)    Gas discharge line (5)    Heater (21)
NOVELTY - The control apparatus has a receiver that receives a signal output from an entrance or an outlet of a highway. A control characteristic alteration unit changes the control characteristic of the drive system between a control characteristic for highways and a control characteristic for roads other than a highway when the receiver receives the signal.    USE - For vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures vehicle drive property suitable for highway since control characteristic for highway is correctly set up.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The control apparatus can change alter the control characteristic of the drive system into a control characteristic for highways and a control characteristic for roads other than a highway.
NOVELTY - Each charging element module (10) of the charging element apparatus has an insulated ring (30) between the charging elements (1), e.g. cells. Fixed plates (60A,60B) with fixed rib (65) are provided. The insulated rings are fixed by inserting in the fixed ribs between the charging element module groups.    USE - Used as drive electric power unit for e.g. electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Vibration and bending of charging element module are restrained effectively since each insulated ring between charging elements are fixed with the fixed rib of a fixed plate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The insulated rings and fixed ribs are provided with a rotation regulation component, e.g. dowel, nib (66), which regulates the rotation of the insulated ring.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a perspective diagram showing the laminate structure of a charging element module.    Charging elements (1)    Charging element module (10)    Insulated ring (30)    Fixed plates (60A,60B)    Fixed rib (65)    Nib (66)
NOVELTY - The module battery (1) consists of multiple secondary batteries (4) which are connected by a dish like metallic connector (3). The connector has a cylindrical cap (8A) with an insulator (8) inserted in the edge of the secondary battery and a convex section (14) protruded from the outer peripheral surface of the secondary battery.    USE - For motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents short circuit of module battery reliably by effectively avoiding the contact of dish like connector and module battery. Prolongs service life of the battery and ensures efficient utilization of features i.e. protecting the module battery from vibration. Improves appearance of the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is partially enlarged perspective view showing the condition of arranging the module battery in a holder case.    Module battery (1)    Connector (3)    Secondary batteries (4)    Insulator (8)    Cylindrical cap (8A)    Convex section (14)
NOVELTY - The electrical power generator (103) in motor vehicle (102) generates power by the wind force produced due to the movement of motor vehicle. The produced power is charged into storage battery detachedly mounted on the vehicle.    USE - To charge battery in vehicle, bus using natural energy source for driving air conditioner, internal lighting.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates need of auxiliary engine for electricity generation, due to use of wind force. Eases detachment of battery from vehicle due to detachable arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the charging system.    Motor vehicle (102)    Electrical power generator (103)
The electrical network device (3) has an equalisation pulse generated between each 2 transmission pulses for providing a sum constant DC potential along the bus (1), with active current limitation.    A number of electrical network devices can be used in parallel for decentralised voltage supply, with a common transmission module (4) used for generating the equalisation pulses and provided with an energy store for storing energy between 2 transmission pulses.    USE -   Device is used for decentralised voltage supply of information and energy bus, e.g. vehicle onboard bus.    ADVANTAGE -   Several network devices may be used in parallel.
NOVELTY - A lithium secondary battery comprises an electrode unit obtained by winding or laminating an anode and a cathode via a separator, and a non-aqueous electrolytic solution containing a lithium compound as an electrolyte.    USE - For use as an electric power source for driving a motor of an electric automobile or a hybrid electric automobile (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The battery has high charging and discharging efficiency, excellent cycle property and reliability, and prolonged useful life. It has a battery capacity of at least 2 Ah.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A lithium secondary battery comprises an electrode unit obtained by winding or laminating an anode and a cathode via a separator, and a non-aqueous electrolytic solution containing a lithium compound as an electrolyte. A cumulative concentration of water released from the electrodes in relation to the weight of the electrode unit, exclusive of current collectors, is suppressed to at most 5000 ppm in case of heating the electrodes at 25-200 degrees C and/or at most 1500 ppm in case of heating the electrodes at 200-300 degrees C.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the charging and discharging pattern in the cycle test.
NOVELTY - A solid state rechargeable electric battery (10) contains anode(s) and cathode(s). A solid electrolyte is provided between or among the anode(s) and cathode(s).    USE - The battery is used as an electric accumulator for powering electric vehicles, e.g. electric cars. The battery is also used for battery driven transportation locomotives, standby power supply for communication apparatus, power station, control facilities, power supply for electrical appliances, and to provide lighting in remote villages, outposts and field work area, and to serve as future domestic power reserve. The battery is used for portable phones, small-sized battery for electronic diaries, computers, video cameras, cameras and for domestic standby power supply of high power.    ADVANTAGE - The battery is simple, compact, inexpensive, stable, non-toxic, high in power, can withstand discharge and recharge at large current rate, can be discharged at relatively short time, has long usable life, and can be recharged and discharged repeatedly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture of solid state rechargeable electric battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows solid state chromium-fluorine-lithium electric battery.    Battery (10)    Outer housing (13)
NOVELTY - Steam reforming reactor comprises an alternating sequence of layers, each comprising a reforming zone (4) filled with an endothermic reforming catalyst, a heat-conducting partition (1) and a heating zone (2) containing an exothermic reaction catalyst in the form of a coating (3), where the volume of the reforming zone is greater than that of the heating zone.    USE - The reactor is especially useful for converting hydrocarbons or hydrocarbon derivatives (e.g. methanol) to hydrogen for use in fuel cells, e.g. for motor vehicles    ADVANTAGE - Incorporating the exothermic reaction catalyst in the form of a coating reduces the volume of the heating zone, thus providing a more compact reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the reactor.    Partition (1)    Heating zone (2)    Catalyst coating (3)    Reforming zone. (4)
NOVELTY - Battery is charged initially until the occurrence of temperature inflection. When the battery temperature reduces below specific temperature after stopping charging, charging of battery is again started. Battery is charged fully until the occurrence of temperature inflection, voltage cut-off or Coulomb count.    USE - For charging nickel battery of cellular telephone in vehicular charger.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids premature termination of charging by recharging battery when its temperature is reduced below specific value. Maintenance or trickle charge is applied after termination of initial charging phase, such that temperature of battery is not charged dramatically.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the flowchart explaining battery charging method.
NOVELTY - A fluid flow path is formed to both sides of an electrolyte layer with and without electronic conductivity. The fluid path is formed within a flat surface and supplies heating gas and oxidizing agent to the respective electrodes of a cell. The fluid path has a neck portion which divides water droplet to an insulation portion and a current carrying portion.    USE - For fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Attains compact structure, has high current efficiency and reduced short circuit. Ensures smooth exhaustion of water and attains high operating efficiency. Maintains high air resistance of gas. Attains reliable and cost effective sealing of fuel cell and enables to manufacture an efficient and stable product. Simplifies repair and maintenance and avoids abnormality of operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory diagram of a fuel cell.
NOVELTY - A conducting wire is embedded under an insulated resin to connect each gas separator and to enable drawing to the edge part of the gas separator. Heating gas is supplied to one side of an electrolyte layer insulated by the resin.    USE - For fuel cell used in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures smooth exhaustion of water from supply side. Reduces size of fuel cell with high characteristics. Reduces electric resistance. Obtains favorable electric contact. Prevents electrode and separating board from shifting. Maintains high air resistance. Increases efficiency of gas separator since short circuit is prevented. Reduces manufacturing cost of gas separator. Ensures efficient and stable gas separator. Ensures reliable sealing performance. Prevents wasteful consumption of gas. Ensures efficient driving of fuel cell. Enables easy maintenance and repair of gas separator. Ensures exact management of gas separator. Enables equal distribution of fluid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of a fuel cell.
NOVELTY - Vertical sections (6) and horizontal sections (5), formed on an orthogonal lattice (1), have a cross-section sum total equal to the ratio between the horizontal length and vertical length of the orthogonal lattice.    USE - For driving engine.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces DC resistance value. Improves start operation of engine. Increases output of lead storage battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the positive electrode casting lattice body of a lead storage battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Orthogonal lattice (1)    Horizontal sections (5)    Vertical sections (6)
NOVELTY - A rolling up electrode (4) is put in a battery can (1) and connected to a pair of electrode terminals on the outer side by a thin line of a lead (3).    USE - For electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures to effectively prevents damage caused by vibration and acting impulse force, thus prolongs service life of the battery and increases efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectioned view of a lithium ion secondary battery.    Battery can (1)    Lead (3)    Rolling up electrode (4)
NOVELTY - The terminal of the battery (1) is inserted into a through hole (7) formed on a pad (4) mounted on top of the battery inside the packaging box (10). A band (8) is wound around an excision portion at the base of the through hole and around the battery and the periphery of the pad. A pair of flaps (11,12) making up the top surface of the box, has protrusions (14) that are inserted into the through hole.    USE - For battery e.g. lead storage battery of motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Provides inexpensive packaging that is excellent in handling characteristics.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the sectional drawing of the packaging.    Battery (1)    Pad (4)    Through hole (7)    Band (8)    Packaging box (10)    Flap (11,12)    Protrusion (14)
NOVELTY - Power supply unit (2) is provided to supply power to the vehicle (1) during movement. Position control units (11,17,27) are arranged to control the posture of vehicle at the time of power transfer.    USE - For motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Provides smooth transfer of power between vehicle and power supply unit by position control units which control the posture of vehicle at the time of power transfer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of power distribution system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Vehicle (1)    Power supply unit (2)    Position control units (11,17,27)
NOVELTY - A battery (3) supplies electric power to the electric motor (11) which starts an engine (1). After supplying power to motor, voltage sensor detects the voltage of battery and inputs the result to degradation judging device which detects degradation of battery based on detected voltage.    USE - For judging the degradation of vehicle mounted battery.    ADVANTAGE - Degradation of the battery is judged accurately, without being influenced by the friction of the engine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic block diagram of vehicle provided with the degradation judging device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Engine (1)    Battery (3)    Electric motor (11)
NOVELTY - The electrochemical cell module comprises a cell assembly (2) including a number of electrochemical cells (4) connected by a number of electrical connectors. At least one cell holding board (20) retains the cells at a predetermined spacing. The cell holding board has a first surface including a number of cavities for receiving the electrochemical cells, and second surface including a number of recesses for receiving the electrical connectors. The holding board includes a number of holes for directing fluid flow in order to maintain a uniform temperature distribution within each cell.    USE - For use in battery pack for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Module is fully interchangeable in a battery pack assembly, mechanically, from the thermal management point of view, and electrically. Can accommodate different cell sizes and, therefore, can easily have different capacities. The module structure is designed to accommodate the electronics monitoring, protection, and printed wiring assembly boards, as well as to allow airflow through the module. A number of modules may easily be connected together to form a battery pack. The parts of the module are designed to facilitate their manufacture and assembly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for a holding board for retaining electrochemical cells and a cell assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exploded perspective view of the module.    cell assembly (2)    electrochemical cells (4)    cell holding board (20)
NOVELTY - A methanol reforming catalyst (I) comprises a metal oxide support impregnated with a palladium-zinc alloy.    USE - The catalyst is useful for the gas-phase reaction of methanol with steam and oxygen to produce a hydrogen-containing gas for use in a fuel cell, e.g. for use as an energy source in a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has high activity and good stability in a hot oxidizing atmosphere, with low carbon monoxide production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (i) a methanol reforming catalyst (II) comprising at least one component selected from palladium-zinc-cerium-, palladium-zinc-zirconium- and palladium-zinc-cerium-zirconium-based compounds;    (ii) the production of (I) or (II) comprising impregnating a metal oxide with a palladium- and zinc-containing solution, or with a zinc-containing solution and then a palladium-containing solution, and calcining the product;    (iii) a methanol reforming reactor comprising a vessel that contains (I) or (II) and has a feed gas inlet and a product gas outlet;    (iv) a methanol reforming apparatus comprising methanol, oxygen and steam supplies and the reactor of (iii); and    (v) a fuel cell system comprising the methanol reforming apparatus of (iv), a fuel cell and pipework for introducing the reformed gas and an oxygen-containing gas into the fuel cell.
NOVELTY - An electric machine (1) is provided in which a drive unit (4) drives an electric motor (5) by use of the electric power supplied from power supply (2) having a chargeable secondary cell, and a control unit (3) monitors, manages, and controls the drive unit and the whole machine. A portable device power supply (7) is provided to which a portable device (10) is connectable and which supplies power supplied from the power supply to the portable device connected and a portable device interface (16) communicates information with the connected portable device.    USE - Electric machine system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the electric machine.    Electric machine (1)    Drive means (4)    Electric motor (5)    Power supply (2)    Control unit (3)    Power supply (7)    Portable device (10)    Portable device interface (16)
NOVELTY - A traction controller controls output of the drive wheels, so as to secure tractive force of the vehicle when a predetermined traction control start condition is satisfied. A fuel cell output controller controls output of a fuel cell, during traction control.    USE - For four wheel drive vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - As the traction controller restricts the output of drive wheels when one of the drive wheels slips at the time of start, the tractive force of the vehicle is improved, while at the same time improved transverse resistance and stability of the vehicle is assured, thereby driving performance of vehicle is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for vehicle control method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of power transmission apparatus of four wheel drive vehicle equipped with control system.
NOVELTY - Two materials are bonded by melting a polycrystalline magnesium orthosilicate compound, and applying the melted compound between two materials. The two materials include metal and ceramic, two ceramic materials, or two metallic materials.    USE - The method is used for bonding two materials. The bond is suitable for high temperature applications, e.g. for gas turbines and diesel engines in heat exchangers, for fuel cells, and for friction materials in bearings, bushings, brakes, clutches and other energy absorbing devices. It can also be used in cutting tools and dies for metal fabrication, and in military and space applications, e.g. rocket nozzles, armor, missile bearings, gun barrel liners, and as thermal protection barriers in space vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive method effectively bonds two similar or dissimilar materials. It employs polycrystalline magnesium orthosilicate compound, which is of lower cost and which provides bond/joint of excellent quality.
NOVELTY - Cylinder-shaped fuel stack (1) with fuel cells (10) is rotatable along its peripheral direction. Linear grooves (13a) on circumference of each plate (P1-P6) are wide opened externally for supplying air to positive electrodes. Vanes (T) are formed protruding near the linear grooves, to pass air into the groove.    USE - Electric power source system in motor vehicle, electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Water produced in positive electrode of fuel cell is removed effectively. Required amount of hydrogen and oxygen gases are supplied efficiently to fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for usage method of fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the entire perspective diagram of fuel cell stack.    Cylindrical-shaped fuel stack (1)    Fuel cells (10)    Linear grooves (13a)    Plates (P1-P6)    Vanes (T)
NOVELTY - An electrode unit (4) formed with active material layer is coated on strip-shaped core. The protrusion of core is provided to edge of anode or cathode of electrode unit where active material is not formed. A portion of protrusion of core is exposed to end face of electrode unit and remaining portion is covered by thermally sprayed metal film (52) which is electrically connected to anode or cathode terminal.    USE - Double layer capacitor used as electrical condenser in igniters of gasoline automobile, and for storing regenerative braking energy of hybrid motor vehicles, electrical vehicles, lithium-ion secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - Thermal spraying metal film provided in the form of collector structure results in obtaining high collector efficiency. Electrolyte is easily injected to electrode unit. Since thermally sprayed metal film is provided on portion of core protrusion, heat on electrode unit is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electrical charge storage device manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of thermal spraying metal section of electric charge storage device.    Electrode unit (4)    Thermally sprayed metal film (52)
NOVELTY - Edge of any one of the anode (21) or cathode (23) is extended from the edge portion of electrode (4). A wave like metal board material (6) is arranged between electrode surface opposed by the extended surface of anode and cathode. End face (42) of electrode is attached to back side of collector board (5) connected with anode or cathode terminals.    USE - Lithium ion secondary battery, double layered capacitor for power unit of igniter of gasoline automobile and storing regenerating braking energy of hybrid motor vehicle or electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces contact resistance between electrode and collector board. Improves collector efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the expanded section of electrical energy storage structure.    Electrode (4)    Collector board (5)    Metal board material (6)    Anode (21)    Cathode (23)    End face (42)
NOVELTY - Several electrode terminals (204) protrude from electrode sheets of electrode element (202) and metal eyelet ring (210) joins with long and slender collection terminal (208). The collection terminal is attached to the lower side of the electroconductive cover (207).    USE - Electric vehicle and hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - As welding of electrode terminals with collection terminal is not needed, size and weight of secondary battery is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for secondary battery manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the vertical front view of internal structure of secondary battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Electrode element (202)    Electrode terminals (204)    Electroconductive cover (207)    Collection terminal (208)    Metal eyelet ring (210)
NOVELTY - The device divides the electrical energy resulting from the direct voltage to be converted into two trains of rectangular pulses with equal energy content and feeds them to the primary windings (4,6) of two transformers out of phase. The secondary windings (3,5) of the transformers are fed via rectifiers (7,8) to a common output (12), which is at the desired direct voltage value.    USE - For converting a direct voltage, e.g. from a motor vehicle battery, to another direct voltage value.    ADVANTAGE - Enables a direct voltage, e.g. from a motor vehicle battery, to be converted to a higher direct voltage level.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a circuit of a device for converting a direct voltage, e.g. from a motor vehicle battery, to another direct voltage value    transformer primary windings (4,6)    secondary windings (3,5)    rectifiers (7,8)    common output (12)
NOVELTY - The system has two vehicle batteries (1,2), whereby a larger voltage can be drawn from the second battery, and a starter (5) coupled to the second battery. The rated voltage of the starter is lower than the rated voltage of the second vehicle battery and the network contains an overload protection arrangement (9) to prevent the starter from being overloaded. The starter's rated voltage corresponds to that of the first battery.    USE - For a motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Enables satisfactory, rapid starting of an internal combustion engine to be achieved at all times while maintaining and using conventional standards.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a vehicle electrical system    batteries (1,2)    starter (5)    overload protection arrangement (9)
NOVELTY - The humidifier (6) is used to humidify the air, which is the reaction gas, with the moisture in the exhaust gas and is connected between the gas supply passage (3) and the exhaust passage (5). The humidifier contains hollow strings densely bundled into a cylindrical casing connected to the exhaust gas inlet and outlet (14). Moisture is condensed and permeates the hollow string membrane and humidifies dry air from the air port (13). The air discharged from the air port (14) at the other end of the casing is humidified.    USE - To maintain the inlet gas at a suitable temperature to prevent the formation of dew.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents clogging of gas passage and membrane by dew.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Schematic diagram of humidification system    Gas supply passage (3)    Exhaust passage (5)    Humidifier (6)    Air inlet (13)    Outlet (14)
NOVELTY - A semiconductor switch (QA) controls supply of electric power from power supply (101) to load (102) in accordance with control signal. Generators (Q2,Q3) generate reference current based on which reference voltage is generated. A control unit controls ON/OFF state of switch (QA) in accordance with the detection of difference between voltage between terminals of semiconductor switch and reference voltage.    USE - For supplying electric power source from battery to respective loads such as head light, drive motors in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Does not require the shunt resistor which is connected in server to the power supply path for the current detection, and hence the heat loss of the device is suppressed. The ON/OFF control process for the semiconductor switch is realized by hardware circuit without using microcomputer, hence the packaging space is reduced which results in considerable reduction in device cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for power supply control method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the circuit diagram showing power supply control device.    Power supply (101)    Load (102)    Reference current generators (Q2,Q3)    Semiconductor switch (QA)
NOVELTY - A regenerative device provided in an annular suspension pivot bearing (98), generates an electrical energy across positive and negative electrode terminals with respect to a relative movement between a suspension arm (82) and a suspension bracket to supplement the electrical energy from a battery bank.    USE - Electric vehicle with axleless suspension system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to supply sufficient energy for prolonged time period. Prevents deterioration of battery bank due to cold weather by providing a thermal management system. Disperses shock loads to reduce overall weight of the vehicle. Facilitates easy installation of battery bank.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A friction reducing device is provided in the longitudinal rails to support a battery tray between the longitudinal rails, so that the battery tray is displaced longitudinally over the friction reducing device to facilitate access to the battery bank and the interference of the longitudinal rails with respect to the displacement of the battery tray is prevented. A suspension arm is coupled to a suspension bracket attached to a frame through an annular suspension pivot bearing that permits rotation between the suspension arm and the suspension bracket. A motor housing is formed integral with the suspension arm to receive an electrical motor that supplies displacement force to a drive wheel. A hydraulic brake mechanism is mounted to the outboard of the motor housing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view and a front elevational view of suspension system.    Suspension arm (82)    annular suspension pivot bearing (98)
NOVELTY - The device (1) has a storage battery (5) to plus terminal of which low-voltage circuits, isolating diode (4) and capacitor (2) are connected. One terminal of capacitor is connected to minus terminal of storage battery, and other terminal, through isolating diode, to plus terminal of battery.    USE - Can be used for power supply of low voltage control, emergency, lighting and signaling circuits of urban vehicles in transport engineering; electric traction vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Increased service life, decreased required capacity of storage battery, improved reliability of low voltage circuits, especially at emergency braking.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Part of the low-voltage circuit, designed to provide emergency braking, is connected between positive terminal of capacitor and isolating diode and is furnished with limiting resistor made in form of parallel-connected fixed-value resistor and temperature-sensitive resistor connected between plus terminal storage battery and isolating diode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a circuit diagram of the power supply arrangement.    Power supply device (1)    Capacitor (2)    Isolating diode (4)    Storage battery (5)
NOVELTY - The vehicle (9) is driven by the electric motor energized by the superconducting battery (3), the latter being installed over the liquid hydrogen storage module (2). Liquid hydrogen serves as the fuel for the fuel cell (1). Solar cell battery (6) also feeds auxiliary power to the battery (3). An auxiliary generator coupled to the electric motor further feeds surplus energy back into the battery (3).    USE - Various hybrid powered vehicles such as those drawing upon solar energy, using fuel cell batteries, etc. are being explored either separately or together with the standard IC engine based prime movers as alternatives to the current versions exclusively based on hydrocarbon's fueled IC engines.    ADVANTAGE - Charging efficiency of the superconducting battery is quite high and helps to limit the consumption of liquid hydrogen. Integration of the vehicle air conditioning system with the liquid hydrogen storage systems is another positive feature of this design.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Thermally insulated container (7) that houses the battery (3) and the liquid hydrogen storage module (2) together has openings (8) that integrate the vehicle air conditioning system with the container's inner space.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the conceptual outline of the hybrid powered vehicle, mounting configuration of the liquid hydrogen storage module and the superconducting battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell (1)    Storage module (2)    Batteries (3,6)    Thermally insulated container (7)    Opening (8)    Vehicle (9)
NOVELTY - A steam generator (1) has U-shaped pipes (2) arranged in rows. A liquid supply pipe (4) with a nozzle and a steam emission pipe (5) are connected to the respective ends of the U-shaped pipe.    USE - In a fuel cell system for methanol modifier mounting motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The steam generator is compact in size. Steam generating capacity is increased. Heat conducting characteristic and durability are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A liquid supply pipe is coaxially provided inside an inlet pipe (6). An emission pipe (5) has a diameter more than the diameter of the U-shaped pipes. Parallel tubes (9) are fixed in a tube plate (8). The U-shaped pipes are inserted between the rows of juxtaposed parallel tubes. A thermal storage agent is filled between both the tanks (7). Liquid fuel is supplied to one end of the U-shaped pipe through a supply pipe. High temperature gas is passed through entrance pipes (10) connected to the tanks.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the steam generator.    Steam generator (1)    Pipes (2)    Liquid supply pipe (4)    Steam emission pipe (5)    Inlet pipe (6)    Tanks (7)    Tube plate (8)    Tubes (9)    Entrance pipes (10)
NOVELTY - The cooling structure consists of a battery cooling fan (114) which forcefully cools batteries (107) arranged in the battery box (18). The exhaust ports (18g) of the fan are directed towards the motor and motor controller (102) for cooling with the exhaust from cooling fan.    USE - For electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Safety and durability of motor and motor controller are improved by restraining temperature rise. Freedom of design and weight reduction are achieved by minimizing the heat release from heat generating portions. Cooling performance of motor controller is improved due to provision of cooling fins and by utilizing driving fan.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows bottom view of electric vehicle.    Battery box (18)    Exhaust ports (18g)    Motor controller (102)    Batteries (107)    Battery cooling fan (114)
NOVELTY - Dimethyl ether modification catalyst comprises copper and strong acid on which transition metal(s) except copper is supported.    USE - For generating hydrogen which is used in fuel cells for power generation (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of electricity generation by fuel cell is improved when dimethyl ether modification catalyst is used as a reformer. The catalyst modifies dimethyl ether and generates hydrogen of high concentration.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the fuel cell apparatus which comprises dimethyl ether modification catalyst. The fuel cell (4) has a reformer (2) into which mixed gas is supplied as a heating gas and reformed in presence of dimethyl ether modification catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the entire block diagram of fuel cells apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Reformer (2)    Fuel cell (4)
NOVELTY - A device (20) generates fuel like hydrogen and connects to a fuel feed (13) on its outlet side (22) and to a device (30) for feeding in fuel on its inlet side (21). The device for feeding in fuel has a twin-pump (34) in which an outlet material for fuel stored in a fuel tank (31) and water fed in via a feed pipe (38) are mixed into a fuel/water mixture stored in an intermediate tank (35) before being fed to the device for generating fuel.    USE - In car engines.    ADVANTAGE - This system provides a fuel/water mixture in the simplest and most cost-effective way possible. In the same manner it can deliver this mixture into the device for generating fuel or directly into a fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a diagram of a fuel cell system with a device for feeding in fuel.    Device for generating fuel like hydrogen (20)    Fuel feed (13)    Outlet side (22)    Device for feeding in fuel (30)    Inlet side (21)    Twin-pump (34)    Fuel tank (31)    Feed pipe (38)    Intermediate tank (35)
NOVELTY - The voltage systems (12,18) of the supply system (10) have different voltages (U1,2) interconnected by a converter topology (24) which contains a capacitor (32) in a longitudinal branch (26) connecting identical poles of the voltage systems .The converter topology comprises an output current detecting measuring element (56), as shunt, in a transverse branch (42). There are several longitudinal branches (26,28), the first one with a choke (30), the capacitor, and a diode (34), and two transverse branches (40,42).    USE - For supply systems using several voltages for supplying consumer appliances with different rated voltages, for cars, trains or aircraft.    ADVANTAGE - Static decoupling of different voltage systems, and wide adjustability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The single figure shows a voltage supply system for a car.    voltage systems, (12,18)    voltage supply system, (10)    voltages, (U1,2)    converter topology, (24)    capacitor, (32)    longitudinal branches, (26,28)    measuring element, (56)    transverse branches, (40,42)    choke, (30)    diode (34)
NOVELTY - The vehicle has at least one device for generating heat and delivering the heat to the meals. The heating device is a microwave oven (1) with a power rating of about 1600 Watts supplied by a voltage of about 230 Volts. The vehicle has at least one generator (2) with a high output power level connected to an accumulator (6).    USE - For delivering hot meals.    ADVANTAGE - Enables hot meals to be delivered in a fresh condition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a device for generating heat for mounting on a vehicle    microwave oven (1)    generator (2)    accumulator (6)    belt drive (3)    vehicle's drive engine (5)
NOVELTY - The system has at least one fuel cell, a reactor system for generating a gas containing hydrogen by converting a hydrocarbon or derivative material and an oxygen separator unit that produces an oxygen-rich gas from an input gas. A product flow heat exchanger in the reactor system and the oxygen separator unit form a combined heat exchanger-oxygen separator unit in which the oxygen separator unit is in thermal contact with the product flow path.    USE - E.g. for mobile use in fuel cell vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system is relatively compact, enables high efficiency and is particularly suitable for use in fuel cell vehicles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The system has at least one fuel cell (1), a reactor system on the anode side for generating a gas containing hydrogen by converting a hydrocarbon or derivative operating material and an oxygen separator unit (10) on the cathode side that produces an oxygen-rich gas from an input gas containing oxygen. A product flow heat exchanger in the reactor system and the oxygen separator unit form a combined heat exchanger-oxygen separator unit in which the oxygen separator unit is in thermal contact with the product flow path (7a).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a fuel cell system (Drawing includes non-English text)    fuel cell(2) reactor unit (1)    oxygen separator unit (10)    product flow path (7a)
NOVELTY - The arrangement has a coil (7) mounted between an inner cylinder wall (5) and an outer cylinder wall (2) and at least one permanent magnet (12,13) in the piston (6). The inner cylinder wall and/or the piston is made of high permeability material. The coil extends in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder.    USE - For generating an electric voltage on a cylinder containing a movable piston, e.g. for use in cooling the cylinder or piston.    ADVANTAGE - Enables a voltage to be generated by the movement of the piston that can be used for various purposes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional representation of a cylinder    coil (7)    inner cylinder wall (5)    outer cylinder wall (2)    permanent magnet (12,13)    piston (6)
NOVELTY - Production of a low temperature ceramic material containing meso-, micro- and macropores comprises processing a sol of a mixture of aluminum hydroxide or aluminum oxide hydroxide, ceramic material and sodium aluminate to a homogeneous sol which forms a runner-like gel over time. The ceramic may contain pore channels with funnel-like geometry and taper to the workpiece outer surface. The final product is obtained by sintering and calcining. Sodium ions are removed by treating the gel with mineral acid.    USE - Used as a material for filters, catalysts, fuel cells and capillary tubes.    ADVANTAGE - The material has high mechanical stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The material is surface treated by mechanical processing or coating.
NOVELTY - Generator operates with the driving force of vehicles and generates energy which is stored in storage device. A functional device operates with the energy supplied from the generator.    USE - In vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the energy efficiency as the energy loss is avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the flowchart of control process in vehicles. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Hydrogen and oxygen generated by the plasma reactor (10), are supplied to combustor (3). The burnt gas with inert gas is expanded in turbine (4). The expanded gas from turbine is cooled to separate water and inert gas. Several pipe lines convey water to plasma reactor and inert gas to combustor, after compression.    USE - For hybrid vehicles, factory, power generation plant.    ADVANTAGE - Provides small-sized and highly efficient system, as hydrogen and oxygen generated by plasma reactor are burnt in combustor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for hybrid vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram of hybrid vehicle incorporating closed cycle hydrogen-oxygen combustion gas turbine. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Combustor (3)    Turbine (4)    Plasma reactor (10)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen fuel system includes solenoid valves (4a,4b) to open-close the transportation routes (3a,3b) respectively depending on shock of the vehicle.    USE - For vehicle e.g. passenger car, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The system prevents the reaction of hydrogen during accident.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The raw material storage tank stores raw material for forming hydrogen. The modifier reforms raw material supplied through transportation routes (3a,3b) to buffer tank. The reformed hydrogen is supplied through transportation routes. Valve is individually provided to transportation route. The buffer tank supplies hydrogen to fuel cell through route (3b). The hydrogen not consumed is in the fuel cell is recirculated. The pressure control valve adjusts the pressure and check valve prevents reverse flow from fuel cell. The hydrogen recirculated is fed back to the upstream side of pressure control valve. The acceleration sensor is used as shock sensor for air bag system of vehicle. The shock sensor is also individually provided to tank and fuel cell. The hydrogen reactor uses hydrogen as fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of hydrogen fuel cell system for vehicle mounting. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Transportation route (3a,3b)    Solenoid valve (4a,4b)
NOVELTY - Hydrogen occlusion material is amorphous carbon containing carbon microcrystal layered structure. The specific surface area of amorphous carbon is 400 m2/g of less and ratio (H/C) of hydrogen atomic number and carbon atomic number is 0.05-0.45. Hydrogen is occluded between the carbon microcrystal interlayer or at microcrystal terminal.    USE - For occluding hydrogen and for use in fuel cell systems, such as vehicle mounted power source or electricity generator.    ADVANTAGE - The amount of occluded hydrogen/volume is increased compared to the conventional occlusion material. The occlusion material is safe to use and can be used in fuel sources of fuel cell systems, to extend the hydrogen generating duration.
NOVELTY - A positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery consisting of a compound represented by a composition formula.    USE - Useful in an automobile.    ADVANTAGE - Charge and discharge capacity is high and performance is high.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A composition formula is LiX CoY Ni1-Y O2.
NOVELTY - In connection condition of capacitor (26), selector selects the unit cell whose terminal voltage exceeds the mean voltage, and switches (25N-25P) connect the unit cell parallel to capacitor (26). Voltage controller (11) switches the capacitor to another connection condition, during which selector selects the unit cell, whose terminal voltage is below mean voltage and connects it parallel to capacitor.    USE - For hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The terminal voltage of each unit cell of the group battery can be adjusted by low cost component.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Comparators (8H,8L,9H,9L,10H,10L) compare the terminal voltage of unit cell (1) of group battery (2) and potential at voltage dividing points (Jr0-Jr4).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the electric components of voltage adjusting device.    Unit cell (1)    Group battery (2)    Comparators (8H,8L,9H,9L,10h,10L)    Voltage converter (11)    Switches (25N-25P)    Capacitor (26)
NOVELTY - The amplifier amplifies low voltage direct current to high voltage static current. The amplification is carried out for input voltages of 8 volts or more.    USE - Used in automotive industry.    ADVANTAGE - The amplifier can produce high static voltages without drawing high direct currents.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit diagram of the amplifier.
NOVELTY - The battery (2) box (1) has recesses (8) to house the electrical connection strips (20) between the electrical distribution outlet and the battery connector. A manual disconnection mechanism interrupts the contacts between the battery and the box, operating in guides formed inside the box. An inertia switch interrupts the battery supply in the event of the vehicle experiencing impact.    USE - Box for safety battery in motor vehicle incorporating manual switch in addition to impact switch.    ADVANTAGE - Integrates support and guide for manually operated safety switch in addition to automatic disconnection of battery in the event of the vehicle experiencing impact.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded view of the battery box.    Battery (2)    Box (1)    Recesses for connection strips (8)    Connection strips (20)
NOVELTY - Solid state rechargeable electric battery has an anode member. The anode member includes a first metal substrate coated at least with a layer of a first mixture of lithium manganate, and chromium and/or fluoride.    USE - For powering electrical vehicles, e.g. electric cars. It can be manufactured into batteries for portable phones, small-sized batteries for electronic diaries, computers, video cameras, cameras, or for standby power supply of high power.    ADVANTAGE - The use of lithium perchlorate as electrolyte not only lowers the production cost, but also increases the usable life of the battery and its stability in high temperature. The battery is non-toxic, thus it is safe even if dissembled and exposed to the environment. It may be recharged and discharged for over 2000 times while maintaining the capacity at at least 75 %. It is simple, compact, high power, and has longer life. It can withstand discharge and recharge at large current rate, and short time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of forming the above solid state rechargeable electric battery comprising forming at least an anode member; forming a cathode member; and providing an electrolyte between the anode and the cathode members.
NOVELTY - Production of hydrogen storage material comprises reacting a solid precursor of hydrogen storage material in a hydrogen atmosphere for formation of hydride of the material.    USE - For production of hydrogen storage alloy for hydrogen gas supply system as power source for IC engine vehicle and fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The hydride-hydrogen storage material is produced efficiently and inexpensively. Hydrogen storage material containing magnesium and other alloying elements has increased kinetics and enables efficient recovery of hydrogen at lower temperature and increases the utility of metal hydride storage in hydrogen based energy systems. The hydrogen storage alloy is light weight, viable and inexpensive. Modified hydrogen storage alloy comprising magnesium and other alloying elements stores 6.9 wt.% of hydrogen and is capable of absorbing 80% of the full storage capacity of hydrogen in 1.5 minutes at 300degreesC.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Hydrogen storage material is an alloy comprising:    (i) 0.5-2.5 weight percent (wt.%) nickel,    (ii) 1-4 wt.% misch metal of cerium, lanthanum and praseodymium,    (iii) 3-7 wt.% of aluminum,    (iv) 0.1-1.5 wt.% of yttrium and    (v) 0.3-1.5 wt.% of silicon.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system (10) has a fuel cell (11) provided with an anode chamber (12) with a fuel inlet (13) and outlet (14) and a cathode chamber (16) with an oxidizing agent inlet (17) and outlet (18). A fuel generation device (20) uses a starting material, e.g. methanol or gasoline, for preparation of fuel under high pressure, the fuel inlet and/or outlet provided with a pressure regulator (40,41), with further pressure regulators (42-46) between individual fuel cell reactor elements (23,24,25,26).    USE - The fuel cell system is used for powering an electric drive motor for an automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The production of fuel under pressure allows the fuel cell components to be kept as small as possible.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM for an application of a fuel cell system for an automobile is also included.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (10)    Fuel cell (11)    Anode chamber (12)    fuel inlet (13)    Fuel outlet (14)    Cathode chamber (16)    Oxidizing agent inlet (17)    Oxidizing agent outlet (18)    Fuel generation device (20)    Fuel cell reactor elements(40,41; 42-46) Pressure regulators (23,24,25,26)
NOVELTY - An integrated manifold is in fluid communication with the two stacks of a fuel cell power plant. The manifold includes a plenum for diverting a first reactant to each of the stacks with a second plenum accepting the first reactant exhausted from each of the fuel cell stacks.    USE - Integrated manifold for a fuel cell power plant e.g. for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Uniformly delivers reactants while reducing the overall weight and volume.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fuel cell power plant (100) has two fuel cell stacks (102,104) which share a common, integrated fuel inlet and exhaust manifold (106). The manifold is positioned to be in gaseous communication with each of the stacks. An inner separator baffle (108) is gas impermeable to ensure that inputted and exhausted fuel flows are separated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional plan view of the two fuel cell stacks making up the power plant.    Fuel cell power plant (100)    Fuel cell stacks (102,104)    Integrated manifold (106)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell has an ion-conducting electrolyte membrane (1) provided with electrodes (3) on opposite sides and current and gas distribution structures (7) on both the anode and cathode sides, positioned directly adjacent the corresponding electrode, without insertion of a current collector. The current and gas distribution structures have a microscopic channel structure with at least one structural size of less than 500 microns.    USE - The electrochemical cell is used as a fuel cell or an electrolyzer.    ADVANTAGE - The need for current collectors is eliminated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-section through a current and gas distribution structure applied to an electrolyte membrane electrode.    Ion-conducting electrolyte membrane (1)    Electrode (3)    Current and gas distribution structure (7)
NOVELTY - A crosslinked fluorocarbon polymeric composition having hydrophilic functional groups, is crosslinked with fluorinated crosslinking groups, or perfluorinated groups, or with fluorocarbon groups containing hydrophilic functional moieties.    USE - The fluorocarbon polymers are useful as fuel cell membranes having ionic properties with reduced undesirable mass transfer through the membrane while retaining desirable ionic transfer through the membrane.    ADVANTAGE - The fluorocarbon polymer has enhanced hydrophilic properties and is chemically stable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a crosslinking agent of formula (I):    P = fluorine containing linear, cyclic or branched polymer;    Y = the same and are terminal groups selected from sulfonyl containing groups, carbonyl containing groups, hydroxyl groups and amino groups
NOVELTY - The electric vehicle (49) has a motor (53) that drives the front wheels (50a,50b). Regenerators (20,30) are driven by the rear wheels (50c,50d) and convert kinetic energy into electricity while the vehicle is in motion. A controller system (55) distributes the electricity for storage in the battery power pack (56).    USE - Generates electrical energy by the non-driven wheels to replenish the vehicle battery.    ADVANTAGE - Energy that is normally wasted is converted into electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of electric vehicle.    Regenerators (20,30)    Vehicle (49)    Wheels (50)    Motor (53)    Controller (55)    Power pack (56)
NOVELTY - A controller (40) opens a switch (38) automatically to protect a double layer capacitor (30) against excessive discharge during non-cranking conditions and closes the switch during cranking conditions. Another controller (42) increases charging voltage applied to the capacitor at temperatures below threshold temperature.    USE - E.g. in heavy duty trucks.    ADVANTAGE - By providing capacitor to supply cranking current in parallel with the cranking current supplied by the vehicle battery, reliable engine starting is ensured. Battery optimizer automatically increases the voltage to charge the capacitor at low temperature to increase the power available for engine cranking during low temperature conditions. Functional elements are integrated into single device which simplifies packaging requirements and reduces manufacturing costs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The double layer capacitor (30) has capacitance greater than 320 farads and an internal resistance of less than 0.008 ohm at 1kHz and 20degreesC. The paths (32,36) interconnect a generator (14) and capacitor. A protection circuit (34) prevents the capacitor from discharging excessively and the switch (38). The controller (40) maintains the switch to be open except during cranking conditions. The controller (42) is coupled to a voltage sense input of the generator to generate a higher voltage at temperatures below a threshold temperature as compared to temperatures above the threshold temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of vehicle electrical system.    Generator (14)    Capacitor (30)    Paths (32,36)    Protection circuit (34)    Switch (38)    Controllers (40,42)
NOVELTY - Preparation of a monomer-grafted cross-linked polymer involves: (a) activating a polymer by irradiation, (b) quenching the activated polymer to effect cross-linking in it, (c) activating the cross-linked polymer by irradiation and (d) contacting the activated cross-linked polymer with an emulsion to effect the desired extent of grafting. The emulsion comprises an unsaturated monomer, an emulsifier and water.    USE - for preparing monomer-grafted cross-linked polymer in the form of a membrane useful in an electrochemical cell (claimed) and also useful as non-ionic exchange membrane or ion-selective exchange membrane in electrodialysis, dialysis, Donnan dialysis and energy systems such as batteries, redox cells and fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The process does not require the use of an organic solvent and does not result in significant homopolymerization of the monomer but provides a uniform graft of the monomer throughout the cross-linked polymer within a reasonable reaction time at a low reaction temperature.
NOVELTY - A water splitting apparatus and a hydrogen storage apparatus are provided at the lower side of a solar battery panel. Water supplied from a water supply unit is electrolyzed at the water splitting apparatus using the power generated by the solar cell, to generate hydrogen. The generated hydrogen is stored in a hydrogen storage unit before supplying to a fuel cell at which power is generated. A secondary battery is charged with the energy of the solar cell and the power generated at the fuel cell.    USE - Hybrid electrical power generation device for electrical vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Enables producing power efficiently in non-polluting manner, using compact power generation device.
NOVELTY - The water splitting apparatus at lower panel of solar battery electrolyses the water supplied from storage container using electric power from solar battery. A hydrogen engine drives generator using hydrogen split from water to generate power. Using the electric power from generator and solar battery, secondary battery is charged.    USE - For hydrogen engine generator of motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - As electrical power from generator and solar battery is used to charge secondary battery, sufficient electric power is supplied without any pollution with high efficiency. As water splitting apparatus is placed at lower panel of solar battery, the whole hybrid electrical power generating device is made compact.
NOVELTY - Raw material supply pipes for the continuous and unsteady supply of raw material are respectively connected opposing the reforming path which passes along a vaporization part (2), hot spot (3) and catalyst layer (4). At least one part of the path of the reforming unit is formed as a path for unsteady supply. The paths for continuous and unsteady supply are heated besides the time of usage.    USE - As electric power unit for driving electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - A sufficient quantity of hydrogen can be formed with favorable responsiveness depending on the amount of supply of raw material. Output responsiveness of the fuel cell is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel cell comprises a reforming unit (1A) which forms hydrogen from raw material and an electricity generation unit (1B) which reacts hydrogen with oxygen and converts to water and electricity. Raw material supply pipes for continuous and unsteady supply of raw material are respectively connected opposing to the reforming path along a vaporization part (2), a hot spot (3) and a catalyst layer (4). At least one part of the path of the reforming unit is formed as a path for unsteady supply. The paths for continuous and unsteady supply are heated besides the time of usage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell (1)    Reformer (1A)    Vaporization part (2)    Hot spot (3)    Catalyst layer (4)    Raw material supply pipe for continuous supply (9a)    Raw material supply pipe for unsteady supply (9b)
NOVELTY - A carbon composite molded product is molded in a given shape by using a composite composition set in a blend ratio, such as 65 - 85 wt% graphite powder, 15 - 30 wt% thermosetting resin, and 3 - 10 wt% conductive carbon black.    USE - Useful in a battery for an electric automobile.    ADVANTAGE - Excellent moldability is provided, and very high conductivity is provided as a necessary and sufficient mechanical strength is ensured.
NOVELTY - The detected load current flowing in a field effect transistor (FET) (102), is adjusted based on the detected temperature of the FET. A drive controller (107) regulates the supply of a control signal based on the detected current after the adjustment process.    USE - For use in regulating power supply to e.g. headlight, power window of motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures highly precise detection of load current since heat loss is suppressed. Prevents overcurrent damage of FET since exact overcurrent protection function is provided, hence prolonging durability of FET.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The FET performs the switching control based on the received control signal in an input terminal, to control the electric power supply from a power supply (101) to a predetermined load (103). The serially-connected diodes (D1-D4) and a differential amplifier for temperature detection (105) enable detecting the predetermined temperature of the FET. A differential amplifier for current detection (106) determines the load current flowing in the FET based on the voltage generated in the ON resistor of the FET. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a power-supply control procedure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit block diagram of power-supply control apparatus.    Power supply (101)    FET (102)    Load (103)    Differential amplifier for temperature detection (105)    Differential amplifier for current detection (106)    Drive controller (107)    Diodes (D1-D4)
NOVELTY - A comparator (CMP1) compares potential of any one of switching circuits (801,802) with that of standard MOS transistor (QB) so as to detect abnormal current flow in loads (102,103). Based on the output of comparator, controlled voltage is supplied to electrodes of switching circuits and the current flow through any one switching circuit in selectively cut-off by drive circuit.    USE - For controlled supply of power to motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Conduction state of any one of the switching circuits cut-off by supplying suitable control voltage immediately after detection of flow of abnormal current. Since drive circuit performs on/off control of switching circuit based on abnormality, microcomputer is not needed hence chip area is reduce and cost of apparatus is also reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The anodes of isolation diodes (D33,D34) are connected to respective main electrode terminals of switching circuits (801,802). The cathode of isolation diode is connected to non-inverting input terminal of comparator whose inverting input terminal is connected to main electrode terminal of standard MOS transistor (QB). Based on the output of comparator, control circuit supplies voltage to control electrodes of switching circuits (801,802) and to the multiplexer (MUX1,MUX2) thereby stopping the current flow through any one of the switching circuits.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of power supply control apparatus.    Loads (102,103)    Switching circuits (801,802)    Comparator (CMP1)    Isolation diodes (D33,D34)    Transistor (QB)
NOVELTY - The unit includes a digital display (1) and electronic clock, with buttons for time setting. The display shows actual time (12 or 24 hour clock) continuously. On operating the parking button (3), the arrival time when parking started, is held and is displayed continuously. It is automatically rounded up to the next full half hour (accords with local regulations). On operating another button (4) the display is updated to show the current time continuously. Power is supplied by cells or batteries installed.    USE - An electronic version of a parking disc.    ADVANTAGE - The unit eliminates the inconvenience of setting the correct time on e.g. a card disc indicator. An accurate setting is achieved automatically. Setting can be fully automatic, avoiding the problem, possibly costly, of forgetting to display a correctly-set parking disc. Re-setting in different parking zones is also automatic. The display outlasts the card versions. A radio clock is especially suitable, avoiding summer and winter time errors.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A front view of the display unit is presented as a diagram including non-English text.    digital display (1)    parking button (3)    display update button (4)
NOVELTY - The system generates and measures the required air pressure at the wheels electromechanically, thereby eliminating the need for air lines between fixed and rotating vehicle parts. Pressure measurement data and control commands are transferred by radio and the required electrical energy is produced from the rotation of the wheel. Tire pressure can be set manually and automatically by an on-board computer.    USE - For monitoring and regulating tire pressures whilst traveling.    ADVANTAGE - The integrated system can be fitted to any vehicle, including retrospectively, at relatively low cost and without adversely affecting appearance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an electromechanical tire pressure regulating system (Drawing includes non-English text)
NOVELTY - The wind-drive vehicle uses the friction between the vehicle and air, which is produced when the vehicle is running to carry the air into an expanding rotor turbine to increase wind speed so as to start a wind-driven generator. The electricity produced by the wind-driven generator is supplied to an accumulator, and the electric energy of the accumulator is used to a drive motor to make vehicle run. The wind-driven vehicle uses a clean natural energy source, so that it doesn't produce waste gas, and doesn't contaminate the environment.
NOVELTY - Fuel oil for fuel cells is based on a desulfurized light naphtha in which the weight ratio of isoparaffins to normal paraffins is at least 1. Isomeric desulfurized naphtha light naphtha can be used.    USE - The fuel oil is for a fuel cell suitable for an automobile and a hybrid engine.    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen is produced with good efficiency, does not affect adversely a reformation catalyst or an electrode of a fuel cell and is reduced in deterioration of a reformation catalyst etc.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also claimed for:    (1) a fuel cell using the fuel oil as a fuel;    (2) manufacture of hydrogen from the fuel oil;    (3) a reformer for hydrogen production using the fuel oil;    (4) a fuel oil composition containing the light naphtha used in hybrid engines and fuel cells; and    (5) a driving system for vehicles where drive in the high load region is performed by a motor and drive in the low load region is performed in the internal combustion engine.
NOVELTY - Prismatic battery modules (2) are arranged parallel with each other in a condition such that their side faces of largest area face each other. The cooling structure comprises a number of spacers (6) made of a metallic material and interposed between mutually opposed side faces (2a) of the battery modules. The spacers are configured such as to form cooling medium passages between the battery modules. The spacers are made of aluminum or aluminum alloy and are made of a sheet material formed with alternating angular ridges and grooves.    USE - For electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Exhibits excellent cooling performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exploded partial perspective view of the cooling structure.    battery modules (2)    side faces (2a)    spacers (6)
NOVELTY - The power supply circuit has a battery, a first converter and a second converter.    USE - For vehicle supplying electrical power to a load, such as bulbs or motors, from a high voltage battery.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement allows the first or main converter to supply a high voltage load, and the second or sub converter to supply a dark current when the load is not being operated. In this way battery discharge can be prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The first converter changes a voltage of the battery, and supplies mains electrical power to the load. The second converter changes the voltage of the battery, and supplies auxiliary power to the load. The first converter may be operated when a load switch is turned ON. The second converter may be activated when a load switch is turned OFF.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure show a schematic block diagram illustrating the circuit configuration of the power supply arrangement.    Battery (10)    Generator (12)    Main converter (14)    Sub-converter (16)    High voltage load (20)    Low voltage load (22)
NOVELTY - A controller (5) controls power supply to air conditioner (6), when detector (8) detects decrease in residual amount of fuel (7) for engine drive.    USE - For vehicle air conditioner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the component block diagram of control system of air conditioner for vehicles. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Controller (5)    Air conditioner (6)    Fuel (7)    Detector (8)
NOVELTY - A fuel reformer (3) comprises catalyst layers (31,32) containing copper-zinc group catalysts and the catalyst layer (31) includes 0.02-5% noble metals. The catalyst layers are arranged in a container (33) to which methanol is introduced and heating is carried out. Fuel is reformed by water vapor modification reaction and a gas of high hydrogen concentration is obtained.    USE - For fuel cell power generator of vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The reformer is compact, inexpensive and enables the formation of reformed gas of appropriate composition with low CO concentration. Modification reaction advances quickly when the temperature of catalyst is low.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of a fuel reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel reformer (3)    Catalyst layers (31,32)    Container (33)
NOVELTY - A battery (63) is arranged in front of luggage box (61) placed on the frame (11) of a two-wheeled vehicle. The battery feeds the power unit (19) mounted on the rear wheel (17). A seat (62) is serving as a cover for the luggage box and the battery.    USE - Battery arranging construction for two-wheeled vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The vehicle can be designed freely.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a side view of an arranging construction for a two-wheeled vehicle.    Body frame (11)    Rear wheel (17)    Power unit (19)    Luggage box (61)    Seat (62)    Battery (63)    Seat lower cover (64)    Helmet (H)
NOVELTY - A mounting structure of a temperature sensor for a battery of an electric vehicle is provided to protect a temperature sensor by hiding a temperature sensor from the outside, and to prevent the damage of a battery by exactly sensing the temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A mounting structure of a temperature sensor for a battery of an electric vehicle comprises : a battery pack(2) to include several battery cells(4) connected in series; a couple of end plates(6) to be installed on the outside of both end cells of the battery pack; a bending member(8) to be bended on the upper and lower part of the battery pack; a temperature sensor(12) to sense the temperature of the battery pack and generate a working signal of a cooling pan, and to be inserted and fixed into a groove part(10) of an inner part of the end plate.
NOVELTY - Fuel cell heaters (5,14) circulate the fluid heated by a combustion formula heater (4) within a fuel cell (1) to carry out the heating temperature rise of the fuel cell after cooling of combustion exhaust gas.    USE - For electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Enables quick carrying out of fuel cell heating temperature rise.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of a fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell (1)    Combustion formula heater (4)    Fuel cell heaters (5,14)
NOVELTY - The battery comprises positive electrode having lithium transition metal complex oxide as active material, and negative plate having carbon material as active material. The electrolyte contains lithium salt dissolved in an organic solvent of 100 volume%, comprising 15-40 volume% of dimethyl carbonate, 25-40 volume% of alkyoxy cyclo phosphazene and remainder of cyclic carbonate.    USE - For electric vehicle, battery powered vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has excellent flame retardance and charging and discharging cycle characteristics.
NOVELTY - The energy is captured by the inertia of multiple suspended batteries (1,1') whose movement as the vehicle travels is coupled to a hollow shaft (2) by levers. The hollow shaft drives a second shaft (5) passing through its center via a ratchet. The second shaft drives an electric generator (7). Springs balance the mechanism and recover energy from suspension movement.    USE - Recuperation of energy of motor vehicle as it accelerates and decelerates and from suspension oscillations.    ADVANTAGE - Uses the batteries own inertia to recuperate energy as vehicle accelerates and decelerates, avoiding need for flywheel, which is in itself heavy and has an adverse effect on the vehicle stability when cornering.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an axial section.    Batteries (1,1')    Hollow shaft (2)    Second shaft inside hollow shaft (5)    Electric generator (7)
NOVELTY - The auxiliary stop light is connected over the existing on board electronic circuit, or a radio or even over a cable, which is connected with the protective clothing, for the electric supply, e.g. using detachable plug connections and for control. The lamp element of the auxiliary stop light is equipped with a separate current supply e.g. solar cell or accumulator.    USE - Esp. motor cycles.    ADVANTAGE - The conventional stop light of a two wheeler can be easily overlooked, the auxiliary stop lights ensure that this is no longer possible. It can be added to all existing motor cycles and bicycles.
NOVELTY - The emergency power supply control method has an energy storage device (42), used for supplying one electrical load, connected via a controlled switch (50) to further electrical components (52,54,56), providing emergency power for a control unit (2,6), in response to defined conditions.    USE - The method is used for an emergency power supply system, e.g. for an automobile passenger restraint system.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows the residual electrical energy of the energy storage device to be utilized for other electrical components, for allowing the storage capacitors required by the latter to be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM for an emergency power supply system for an automobile passenger restraint system is also included.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block circuit diagram of an emergency power supply system for an automobile passenger restraint system.    Control unit (2,6)    Energy storage device (42)    Controlled switch (50)    Further electrical components (52,54,56)
NOVELTY - An organic expander composition for use in a negative plate of a lead-acid storage battery, comprises a blend of an oxylignin and a kraft lignin. The blend contains 1 part oxylignin and 2 parts kraft lignin to 2 parts oxylignin and about 1 part kraft lignin.    USE - The organic expander is added to the negative electrode of lead-acid batteries (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The expander improves a storage battery by greatly increasing its capacity and life, particularly cycle life and cold cranking capacity at high rates of discharge and at low temperatures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a paste for use in a negative plate of a lead-acid storage battery, comprising an admixture of: water; lead-containing compound; and the above organic expander;    (b) a negative plate for a lead-acid storage battery comprising a grid, and a paste covering the grid, where the paste is as above; and    (c) manufacture of a negative plate for a lead-acid storage battery, by preparing the above paste, covering a grid with the paste, and curing the paste on the grid.
NOVELTY - Invention is aimed at conversion of kinetic energy of piston, particularly, piston of internal combustion engine, into electric energy by means of piezoelectric material and reservoir conversion of electric energy into kinetic energy of piston. To increase specific power of conversion, kinetic energy of piston in first case is transmitted to liquid whose unidirectional movement is converted by oscillator into alternate pressure of liquid on piezoelectric material. Electric charges are formed on active faces of piezoelectric material as a result of material deformation. In second case, conversion of electric energy into kinetic energy of piston is performed in reverse order: electric charges are supplied to active faces of piezoelectric material which deforms in time with electric pulses, thus generating alternate pulses of liquid pressure. Oscillator converters pulse pressure of liquid into unidirectional flow whose pressure energy is transmitted to piston.    USE - Mechanical engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Increased specific power of conversion. 1 dwg
NOVELTY - The device issues an instruction approving the supply of power from an auxiliary battery (19) after the vehicle speed exceeds a preset speed limit.    USE - For motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures efficient consumption of both main and auxiliary batteries by preventing sudden shift in supply of power when engine is started.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an emergency report system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the components of the emergency report system terminal equipment.    Auxiliary battery (19)
NOVELTY - A multi-stage unit for selective catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide (CO) in a stream of hydrogen (H2)-rich gas mixture, in which each stage has CO oxidation zone(s), can be cooled and can be supplied with oxidant on the inlet side, has not less than 3 cooled CO oxidation stages. The first two have a common cooling cycle; and the third has an independent cooler and is a combination reactor, in which the cooler is used for reforming a H2-rich medium.    USE - The unit is especially useful for removing CO from H2-rich reformate from a mobile gas generator in fuel cell-operated vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The unit allows optimum utilization of the thermal energy in the system, e.g. in the vaporizer and/or reformer, and is suitable for dynamic installation. The individual stages are very compact and hence can be installed cost-effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a preferred 4-stage gas purification system.    First stage (1)    Second stage (2)    Third stage (3)    Fourth stage (4)    CO oxidation units (1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1)    Coolers (1.2, 2.2, 3.2)    Oxidant dosing units (1.3, 2.3, 3.3, 4.3)    Heat exchanger (5)    Pipe feeding reformate from reformer (6)    Common cooling cycle for stages 1 and 2 (12, 2.2, 13, 1.2, 14)
NOVELTY - A structure comprises a piezoelectric ceramics plate (1) formed by two plate-shaped piezoelectric ceramics elements (1a,1b) which are layered and joined to each other with inverse polarization. Electricity is generated by beating one or both surfaces of the piezoelectric ceramics plate with a hard beater (4) to excite flexural vibration in the piezoelectric plate. The structure is supported by a cushion member (3) and carries a protector plate (2).    USE - For use on bicycle or shoes for turning on light emitting diode, for watch and portable telephone, and for turning on buoy.    ADVANTAGE - Excellent generating efficiency is obtained with simplified structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of the piezoelectric generating apparatus.    piezoelectric ceramics plate (1)    piezoelectric ceramic elements (1a,b)    protector plate (2)    cushion member (3)    hard beater (4)
A fuel-cell installation as an energy-carrier of the drive- unit of a vehicle, comprises at least one fuel-cell stack having at least two fuel-cell units and supply lines and a housing and/or at least one end-plate and/or an outermost pole-plate.    At least one fuel-cell stack is part of the chassis. The part of the chassis formed by part of the fuel-cell stack is specifically a force-receiving component of the vehicle chassis, and the height of at least one fuel-cell stack is less than/equal to 200mm.    ADVANTAGE -   Fuel-cell installation, comprising one or more stacks, integrated into vehicle chassis with no additional components required.
A fuel-cell plant includes a device for emergency switch-off or disconnection, the latter device comprising several sensors and a measurement- and control-device.    As soon as the danger arises that a critical operating state could be reached, the plant and/or the reformer are automatically switched off or disconnected, decoupled from the fuel supply and/ or the devices for current- and/or voltage-transfer, such as electric leads, distributor etc, are removed.    USE -   For electro-traction applications.    ADVANTAGE -   Provides safety measures for fuel-cell plant.
NOVELTY - A structure (30) has narrow slot and elongated cavity with vertical side walls. The slot communicates with the cavity which is substantially wider in transverse cross direction and extends upwardly towards high-way surface (19). A projection unit (20) on vehicle has support arms (11,12,22) inserted into the slot. The arms has pivotally connected brake shoes (15,16) and wheels (13,14) which are engaged with side walls during use.    USE - For electric vehicles in high-ways.    ADVANTAGE - An improved high-way vehicle system which decreases the traveling time without increasing the number of accidents even during bad road conditions which are caused by snow, heavy rain, windy conditions and high speed cornering is achieved by elongating the support arm which is mounted on the vehicle, into the slot for engaging the arm into the slot's side wall. Each track is utilized to stabilize the vehicle as it travels around curves or under high wind conditions. Electrical contacts for powering electric vehicles are preferably located within the track. The brake unit, which is kept dry under all weather conditions, offers superior performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for transportation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the right side perspective view of improved transportation system.    Support arms (11,12,22)    Wheels (13,14)    Brake shoes (15,16)    High-way surface (19)    Projection unit (20)    Structure (30)
NOVELTY - The battery (14) and auxiliary machine are arranged respectively to the right and left of fuel cell (13). An air pipe (27) is arranged along the side of battery and the water distribution pipe (24) is arranged along the side of auxiliary machine.    USE - Fuel cell motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the air pipe and water distribution pipe are respectively arranged along the sides of battery and auxiliary machine that are respectively arranged to right and left of fuel cell, turning round property and control stability of fuel cell are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of fuel cell motor vehicle.    Fuel cell (13)    Battery (14)    Water distribution pipe (24)    Air pipe (27)
NOVELTY - The lithium ion secondary battery has a polymer film having permeability with respect to capacitive retention in charging period as 500 sec/100 cc, which is used as separator between anode comprising lithium nickel complex oxide as active material and cathode comprising carbon as active material with specific surface area of 2 m2/g or less.    USE - The lithium ion secondary battery is used as a power source for portable telephone, electric vehicle and fork lift truck.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has high durability and raised charging and discharging characteristics. The battery has high volume and reduction in capacitance is restrained, as nickel group active material is used for anode compared with cobalt group material used conventionally.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The lithium complex oxide is of formula (I):    x less than 0.5.
NOVELTY - Process for the production of a motor fuel comprising a petrol of determined octane index involves pre-heating a charge comprising a petrol obtained by a direct distillation; catalytic reforming to increase the octane index; separation of the hydrogen produced by the reforming process;and storage of the high octane petrol and/or hydrogen.    USE - The system can be used to fuel an internal combustion engine using a mixture of high octane fuel and hydrogen, or in mixed fuel vehicles fitted with a combustion engine and electric motor, the electricity for the latter being obtained from a hydrogen fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The use of hydrogen mixed with other hydrocarbons results in a fuel with improved combustion properties and a reduction in the emission of unburnt hydrocarbons and absence of CO2 emissions. The use of a primary petrol from direct distillation, or a Fischer-Tropsch petrol, results in a low benzene content. The hydrogen may be the source for other electricity generators, such as fuel cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an installation for conducting the process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing illustrates a regenerative version of the system in which the reforming catalyst is continuously regenerated.    storage of H2 for possible alternative uses; (4)    H2 purifier; (11)    H2 distributor; (12)    reactor unit; (19)    reaction sector; (20)    regenerative sectors; (21, 22, 23)    axis of rotation; (24)    injection of vaporized charge; (25)    outlet for effluent; (26)    inlet and outlet for exhaust gases from the engine for thermal exchange; (27, 28)    injection of pre-dried air; (29)    entry for purified H2 via recycling line 17; (32)    I.C. engine. (33)
NOVELTY - Container (G) for receiving a carbon- and hydrogen-containing fluid (B) comprises an inlet (E) and an outlet (A) for the fluid with an admission device (D) for cleaning the fluid arranged between the inlet and the outlet.    USE - For supplying a fuel cell system with an operating agent in a tank of a vehicle, for purifying methanol and for purifying dimethylether (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Impurities can be easily removed from the fluid.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The admission device has zones (1-5) having regions of different permeability for components of the fluid. At least one zone is an adsorber and one is a particle filter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section through the container.    zones (1-5)    outlet (A)    fluid (B)    admission device (D)    inlet (E)    container (G)
NOVELTY - The system has a primary power supply (2,3) for supplying an electrical flasher (5) with electrical power and a secondary power supply (8,9) that supplies the flasher with electrical power if the primary energy supply fails. A controller (6) monitors the primary supply and drives a switch (7) to connect the flasher to the secondary supply if the supply from the primary supply is inadequate.    USE - For hazard warning for a motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The functionality of the hazard warning flashers can be maintained even if the vehicle battery normally used for the power supply fails.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional perspective exploded block diagram representation of a (Drawing includes non-English text)    primary power supply (2,3)    electrical flasher (5)    secondary power supply (8,9)    controller (6)    switch (7)
A fuel-cell installation as a drive-unit for a vehicle, in which it is guaranteed that the installation, with a preceding inoperative phase of up to 24 hr, delivers in less than a minute half of its maximum power, and/or with a preceding inoperative phase of up to 3 weeks, after 5min. at the most, delivers half of its maximum power.    The fuel-cell installation comprises at least one high- temperature (HTM-) polymer-electrolyte-membrane fuel-cell.    USE -   PEM-fuel-cell technology, preferably high-temperature (HT-) polymer-electrolyte-membrane (PEM) fuel-cells.    ADVANTAGE -   Attractive power system, and/or user-friendly service/maintenance intervals.
NOVELTY - A voltage sensor (1-1) detects terminal voltage of battery (1), after predetermined time from the time at which zero current through battery is detected by current sensor (1-2). A judging unit judges charging or discharging condition of battery, before the time at which zero current is detected. A detector detects residual charge in the battery, based on the output of voltage sensor and judging unit.    USE - For detecting residual charge in battery of hybrid vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Improves detection accuracy of residual charge in battery, since terminal voltage and temperature of battery, after a predetermined time from load release are detected.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of hybrid vehicles. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Battery (1)    Voltage sensor (1-1)    Current sensor (1-2)
NOVELTY - A reinforcement auxiliary measure section (3) is interposed between a differential section (14) and a peripheral section of a drive shaft and smoothly rotates by the change of wind. The differential section transmits the rotation to a generator. A strong auxiliary material e.g. bolt is provided to allow drive shaft to withstand vertical and horizontal direction of wind pressure during typhoon.    USE - For automatic vehicle, motor vehicle, tractor and motor truck.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces weight of an automatic vehicle, attains low power consumption, performs reconstruction work and installation work of fan driven generators by single person and increases work safety.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A gear cover case encloses tools e.g. gear of the vehicle, shaft gear and input shaft. The gear cover is installed for inspection and repair operations in the cover. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a structure of a driving-force distribution propulsion axial cylinder for automatic vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic drawing of a fan driven generator.    Reinforcement auxiliary measure section (3)    Differential section (14)
NOVELTY - The power supply device comprises a solar battery which is arranged in the lift bracket (14). The lift bracket is provided to the mast.    USE - For forklift truck.    ADVANTAGE - Provision of solar battery prevent frequent exchange of battery, hence maintenance free power is supplied to the forklift.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side and front views of the forklift truck.    Lift bracket (14)
NOVELTY - Storage battery (1) has high voltage DC power supply unit (1b) and low voltage DC power supply unit (1a) connected in series. The power supply units (1a,1b) are connected to output and input sides of DC-DC converter (5), respectively. Voltage detectors (8,9) detect output voltage of high and low voltage supplement units (4,6) connected to respective DC power supply units (1b,1a).    USE - For motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to supply desired DC voltage stably without using two kinds of storage batteries. Achieves size reduction by simplifying the structure, thus reduces installation space.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Electric power converter;    (b) Motor vehicle    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the electric power converter. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Storage battery (1)    DC power supply units (1a,1b)    Supplement units (4,6)    DC-DC converter (5)    Voltage detectors (8,9)
NOVELTY - A differential current detector measures variation in the current passed through the output path of an invertor apparatus. A discrimination unit (4) distinguishes the presence of insulation deterioration condition based on the detection result of the differential current detector.    USE - For invertor in solar battery generator for home, electrically operated vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Detects the insulation deterioration condition of specific invertor in a group of invertors reliably and accurately. Prevents incorrect detection of insulation deterioration condition. Reduces size of apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A coupling capacitor (12) serially connected with a source (11) of alternating voltage, is inserted between the input port of an invertor and a ground. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Solar power generation system;    (b) Electric vehicle;    (c) Invertor apparatus    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of solar power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Discrimination unit (4)    Source (11)    Coupling capacitor (18)
NOVELTY - Thermal sensors (T1,T2) are respectively arranged to catalyst layers (41,42) of reforming unit at several positions. The difference of temperature change of each position is detected as inclination of fuel cell based on which amount of supply of raw material is changed.    USE - Operation of fuel cell used as electric power unit for drive of electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Reduction of reaction efficiency and reaction selectivity occurring in reforming unit and degradation of catalyst are prevented. Temperature indifference in specific areas of catalyst layer is restrained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fuel cell comprises reforming unit which forms hydrogen from supplied raw material and electricity generation unit which enables the reaction of formed hydrogen with oxygen to form water and electricity. Thermal sensors (T1,T2) are respectively arranged to catalyst layers (41,42) of reforming unit at several positions. The difference of temperature change of each position is detected as inclination of fuel cell, based on which amount of supply of raw material is changed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows explanatory drawing showing the distribution state of thermal sensor in the reformer.    Catalyst layers (41,42)    Thermal sensors (T1,T2)
NOVELTY - Integral structure is formed by interposing solid electrolyte tube (1) in gap between positive electrode container (3) and negative plate container (2) with sodium storage area (2A) to hold liquid sodium (7). Ceramic insulation ring (6) is coupled to the structure to abut against tube and containers (2,3). The structure is arranged at an angle along longitudinal direction so that through hole (9) is provided at bottom side of area (2A) to contact with gap (8).    USE - For electric power storage apparatus, electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to generate an electrochemical reaction along the entire surface of the battery. Improves discharge efficiency. Enables to obtain a highly efficient large capacity battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of sodium secondary battery.    Solid electrolyte tube (1)    Negative plate container (2)    Sodium storage area (2A)    Positive electrode container (3)    Ceramic ring (6)    Liquid sodium (7)    Gap (8)    Through hole (9)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system (10) comprises fuel cell (20) which generates electricity using pure hydrogen gas generated from hydrogen releasing alloy system (30). A recycling unit recycles the pure hydrogen gas which remains unreacted during the cell reaction in fuel cell, as heating gas to hydrogen release alloy.    USE - For use as power source in vehicles and as small electricity generating device in industry.    ADVANTAGE - By recycling the unreacted gas as heating gas to the hydrogen releasing alloy, effective usage of fuel energy is achieved and electricity generating efficiency is improved. Occlusion and flooding of gas passage way of cell is prevented. Hence running of cell stably is enabled and stable output can be obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram of fuel cell system.(Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell system (10)    Hydrogen releasing alloy system (30)
NOVELTY - Liquid fuel is supplied to a single cell containing support electrolyte film, fuel electrode and oxidizing electrode. The oxidizing agent is supplied parallel to the fuel flow path and oxidizing electrode. The fuel cell is a laminate of separator board (2) and oxidizing agent. The laminate are arranged parallel to form a groove such that width of ridge (44) between groove and fuel flow path (43) is large.    USE - For electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The effective operation of vehicle is achieved while using the fuel cell. The fuel cell with high voltage and high output characteristics is achieved. The slipping of gas from the fuel cell is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of flow path surface of separator in fuel cell (Drawing includes non English text).    Separator board (2)    Fuel flow path (43)    Ridge (44)
NOVELTY - The polyelectrolyte type fuel cell has a polyelectrolyte layer arranged between a fuel electrode and an air pole. The polyelectrolyte layer is mixed with particulates of spacer membrane having insulation property.    USE - For motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell has excellent strength, thin and uniform electrolyte layer, provides improved energy efficiency and current density to the battery, prevents short circuit as well as gas leakage, and is safe. The spacer member performs humidification control of electrolyte layer.
NOVELTY - A battery (E) supplies auxiliary power to controller (1) when main power supply is stopped. A controller (3) compares main and auxiliary source voltages and starts a timer. When main voltage is below auxiliary voltage, controller (3) continues auxiliary power supply, until timer value exceeds preset value, to update data file. Task groups output reset signal to a switch (2) for resetting the timer.    USE - For protecting data file with information about operation situation, failure generation and maintenance of vehicles, stored in non-volatile EEPROM and flash memory in electronic device mounted in vehicles e.g. construction machinery, during abnormality in power supply.    ADVANTAGE - Even if power supply to the electronic device stops, the file during rewriting operation is not destroyed, by supplying auxiliary battery power. Hence power consumption of battery is simultaneously suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for data file protection procedure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the data file protective device.    Controllers (1,3)    Counter reset switch (2)    Battery (E)
NOVELTY - Flame coloring additive for methanol contains sodium chloride and/or an organic compound of a group 1a, 2a, 3b or 9b element.    USE - Used in fuel cell systems.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system is provided with a sufficient flame coloration.
NOVELTY - A land vehicle(10) has a box construction (16) spanning its vehicle floor (14) plus at least one electric drive assigned to its axles (11). On at least one outer surface of the land vehicle are attached photovoltaic solar cells (26) and they are assigned to the electric drive. In a charging chamber (40) of the land vehicle on its floor, a sliding floor (46) is supported which is designed to be able to be lowered with an edge (48) onto the travel surface to form an inclined ramp. The sliding floor is provided with or connected with an electric drive.    USE - E.g. at supermarkets to carry trolleys.    ADVANTAGE - During its operation, no throughput of toxic material like carbon monoxide arises and problems with trolleys at shopping centers are overcome.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Shows a sectional side view of the land vehicle.    land vehicle (10)    box-section (16)    solar cells (26)    charging chamber (40)    sliding floor (24)
NOVELTY - The system has a first and second electronic terminals connected between a starter and a starter battery and between the starter and a system battery. A power switch connected between the system battery and the starter battery can be controlled by a signal detecting generator stimulation, whereby the system specific load is permanently associated with the system battery and the starter specific load with the starter battery.    USE - For a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Enable starting and charge management of a two-battery system with a protected starter cable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The system has a starter (2), a generator (3), a starter battery (4), an electrical system battery (5), a system specific load (6) and a starting specific load (16). First and second electronic terminals (7,8) are connected between the starter and starter battery and between the starter and system battery. A power switch (9) connected between the system battery and the starter battery can be controlled by a signal detecting generator stimulation, whereby the system specific load is permanently associated with the system battery and the starter specific load with the starter battery. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following: a method of starting a vehicle with a two-battery system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram representation of a two-battery system    starter (2)    generator (3)    starter battery (4)    electrical system battery (5)    system specific load (6)    starting specific load (16)    electronic terminals (7,8)    power switch (9)
NOVELTY - The method involves using an arrangement consisting of three identical batteries connected in series or one 12 Volt battery and one 24 Volt battery or one 36 Volt battery with a 12 Volt tapping and a symmetrical two/four quadrant DC/DC converter, whereby the physical interface in the form of a battery connection for assisted starting is the same as for conventional systems.    USE - For a motor vehicle with a high electrical system voltage, e.g. a 42/ 14 Volt system.    ADVANTAGE - Addresses the problem of the danger of explosion if an old low voltage system is connected to a new high voltage system to assist in starting a vehicle with a flat battery using a conventional starting assistance cable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a system with one 12 Volt and one 24 Volt battery, which can be made up of two 12 Volt batteries (Drawing includes non-English text)
NOVELTY - The input terminals of differential voltage amplifier (10) are connected to conductors at opposite ends of segment (12). A microcontroller (22) converts the output voltage value of the amplifier into electrical current value and is connected to electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) (20) that stores calibration table in digital form.    USE - For measuring AC or DC current flow in the conductor, used in vehicle to measure battery current.    ADVANTAGE - Since the microcontroller is connected to memory that stores calibration table, the output voltage value of amplifier is correctly converted to current value. The cutting of cable is avoided, since the amplifier is connected conductor at ends of segment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of current flow measuring apparatus.    Differential voltage amplifier (10)    Segment (12)    EEPROM (20)    Microcontroller (22)
NOVELTY - The automobile has an electric motor connected through a supply circuit with an electric generator, and a magneto hydrodynamic generator consisting of a combustion chamber, combustion products discharge channel, an electromagnet winding and current tap electrodes. The automobile is furnished also with a heat exchanger, steam generator and a steam turbine installed according to steam power cycle between channel of magneto hydrodynamic generator and electric generator, an electrolyzer connected to the electric generator by electrodes through a converter, and a unit injector made for delivering gaseous fuel from an electrolyzer reservoir into a combustion chamber of the magneto hydrodynamic generator. The vehicle also has a meter of liquid delivered into electrolyzer reservoir, a solenoid coupled through core with the meter and a time relay electrically coupled with the solenoid for breaking its circuit. The electric generator is an AC machine, and the electric motor is a multispeed induction machine.    USE - Road transport.    ADVANTAGE - Increased power output of automobile drive, use of ecologically clean and cheap energy. 3 cl, 3 dwg
NOVELTY - The battery box (1) contains several batteries (4) which composes electric power unit (3) for drive. Power cables (6a,6b) are connected to the output terminals (5a,5b) of electric power unit. Cable (18a) for controller connection connected to power cables (6a,6b), contactor (11) connected to vehicle controller and electric current sensor (12) for load current detection, are accommodated in sub box (2).    USE - For electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - By providing sensor cable for controller connection and contactor in sub box, batteries are mounted efficiently in battery box and number of batteries mounted is increased, and hence damage by transfer of battery by heavy load, etc, is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the disassembling isometric view of battery apparatus for electric vehicles.    Battery box (1)    Sub box (2)    Electric power unit (3)    Output terminals (5a,5b)    Power cables (6a,6b)    Contactor (11)    Electric current sensor (12)    Cable (18a)
NOVELTY - The evaporation chamber in the fuel evaporator (1) is equipped with the original fuel injection equipment (40) which injects the liquid fuel. The injection quantity adjustment portion which sets the original fuel injection quantity using injection weight mark set point signal is provided to injection quantity adjusting device (42) in the fuel injection equipment.    USE - For fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Liquid pool in an evaporation chamber is prevented and the supplied liquid field fuel is evaporated efficiently by injecting a suitable amount of liquid field fuel depending on the requirement of fuel cell and fuel to fuel cell is supplied quickly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the entire structure of fuel cell system equipped with fuel injection equipment for evaporation machines. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel evaporator (1)    Evaporation chamber (11)    Fuel injection equipment (40)    Injection quantity adjusting device (42)
NOVELTY - The fuel cells (110,120) arranged opposite to each other in two rows are supplied with fuel from two compressors (150,160). The flow rate of fuel supplied to the fuel cell is controlled with valves (141,142). A control apparatus (180) detects the output of fuel cell. The control apparatus stops the operation of fuel cells in one row and increases the output of cells in another row to two times, when the required output level is less than 20% of the maximum output of the cell.    USE - For vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances drive efficiency of the fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cells (110,120)    Flow control valves (141,142)    Compressors (150,160)    Control apparatus (180)
NOVELTY - The temperature of cool wind introduced into battery (1) using cooling fan (3), is detected and added with preset temperature. When temperature of battery is lower than added temperature, controller (5) stops the operation of cooling fan.    USE - For electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Battery degradation due to high temperature is prevented due to the battery cooling apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of battery cooling apparatus.    Battery (1)    Cooling fan (3)    Controller (5)
NOVELTY - The heating unit which heats up a driver's cabin of an industrial vehicle (1) is provided in an external power unit (2). The external power unit supplies power to drive an actuator of the industrial vehicle even if an engine stops. The heating unit heats up the driver's cabin even if the engine of the vehicle stops.    USE - For industrial vehicle such as truck crane.    ADVANTAGE - It is possible to operate the industrial vehicle at the time of engine stoppage by connecting the external power unit to the vehicle. The driver's cabin is heated by the heating unit even when the engine operation is stopped.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of truck crane. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Industrial vehicle (1)    External power unit (2)
NOVELTY - Temperature detecting circuits (4) comprising comparison switching circuit (6) to compare cell voltage with preset voltage and temperature sensing unit (5) is connected to battery. The switching circuit (6) connects temperature sensing unit to battery, when cell voltage exceeds preset voltage.    USE - For motor vehicle such as car.    ADVANTAGE - Detects abnormality of battery, quickly, since temperature sensing unit is connected to battery when cell voltage exceeds preset voltage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of circuit structure of battery pack. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Temperature detecting circuit (4)    Temperature sensing unit (5)    Comparison switching circuit (6)
NOVELTY - The box side display device displays the residual amount of charging battery in the battery box (100). The display device arranged in handle vicinity, displays the residual amount of charging battery during running.    USE - For electric vehicle e.g. power assisted bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - Even when charging is carried out, the battery state is reliably confirmed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of power assisted bicycle equipped with battery state display device.    Battery box (100)
NOVELTY - A battery (9) supplies power to control circuit (7) which controls transmitter (8) to transmit instruction signal. An execution unit (14) is controlled based on received instruction signal. When vehicle engine is actuated, a control circuit (13) drives power supply circuit (15) which supplies power to coil antenna (16). The coil antenna (11) existing near the antenna (16) is induced electromagnetically, and supplies power to charging circuit (10) which charges battery (9).    USE - For vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Electric connection of a clock spring is abolished. The structure of control device is simplified and number of part are reduced. Hence cost reduction is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An instruction receiver (6) receives instruction from an operator and outputs a reception signal to steering wheel module side (3). Power is supplied to control circuit which controls a transmitter (8) to transmit instruction signal, depending on the reception signal by secondary battery (9). A receiver (12) receives the instruction signal to the pair module side (4). An execution unit is controlled, based on received instruction signal. When vehicle engine is actuated, a control circuit drives power supply circuit which supplies power to coil antenna. Another coil antenna existing near the antenna is electromagnetically induced and supplies power to charging circuit which charges the secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of control device. (The drawing includes non-English language text).    Steering wheel module side (3)    Pair module side (4)    Instruction receiver (6)    Transmitter (8)    Secondary battery (9)    Coil antennas (11,16)    Receiver (12)    Control circuit (13)    Execution unit (14)    Power supply circuit (15)
NOVELTY - The molding material containing phenol resin synthesized by suspension polymerization and 5-60 wt% of carbon material is molded. The obtained molded product is carbonized by baking under vacuum or inert gas atmosphere, to obtain amorphous carbon composite.    USE - For fuel cell separator, semiconductor component and precision component.    ADVANTAGE - Amorphous carbon composite with excellent strength, heat conductivity, electroconductivity and dimensional accuracy is manufactured in high yield. Generation of crack in amorphous carbon composite is reduced. The carbon composite effectively prevents the permeation of gas.
NOVELTY - A solid state oxide low temperature operating type fuel battery and a solid state oxide high temperature operating type fuel battery are mutually connected. The low temperature operating battery performs partial oxidation reaction of a hydrocarbon fuel and the high temperature operating battery performs oxidation reaction of gas coming out from the first battery, resulting in electricity generation.    USE - For battery powered motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The running efficiency of the solid state oxide type fuel battery using a hydrocarbon group fuel, is increased. The structure of the peripheral equipment for battery is simplified and cell is lightweight and compact. The battery can be used as power source for movable type and still standing type machine especially as power source for motor vehicle. High cogeneration system efficiency is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The hydrocarbon group fuel is a natural gas consisting of methane. The heat generated by the high temperature operating fuel battery, is used for partial oxidation reaction by the low temperature operating battery. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Electricity generation procedure using solid state oxide type fuel battery;    (b) Motor vehicle powered by fuel battery    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of the flow of material and heat in the fuel battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Charging of battery (12) is performed by generator (14) and solar battery (16). The charge amount of the battery is detected by sensor (18). A controller determines the target charge amount of battery to control operation start and termination of generator, based on sensor output.    USE - In hybrid type motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since target charge amount is changed, based on output quantity of solar battery, power generation capacity of solar battery is utilized sufficiently and over discharge of battery is prevented, hence fuel cost for driving a generator is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows solar battery mounted in motor vehicle. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Battery (12)    Generator (14)    Solar battery (16)    Sensor (18)
NOVELTY - An autothermal reaction is initiated in a primary zone between the hydrocarbon and an oxygen-containing fluid to heat the reformer to the required temperature, followed by an injection of water. A reforming process is then effected in a secondary zone in the presence of a catalyst.    USE - The system can be used for the generation of gas for fuel cells, possible for use in automobiles to generate electrical current.    ADVANTAGE - The automatic reformer, once initiated, rapidly attains the required temperature, and minimizes the production of undesirable by-products such as soot.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A process for the autothermal reforming of a hydrocarbon, particularly diesel fuel, is claimed. To start the reaction, a combustible mixture comprising the hydrocarbon to reform and an O2-containing fluid are introduced in a primary reaction zone and fired by an energy supply. After attaining the temperature necessary for the autothermal reaction, water (or a water-containing fluid) is injected in an amount necessary for the reforming process which takes place in a secondary reaction zone.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the installation to effect the process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The attached drawing, figure 1, illustrates an installation of the process.    Reactor casing (2)    Primary reaction zone (3)    Secondary reaction zone (4)    Intermediate element (5)    Distribution nozzles for admission of hydrocarbons, oxygen and water (6,7)    Electrical plug initiator (8)    Catalyst (10)    Exhaust outlet (11)    Strangler valve (12)
NOVELTY - An engine stop detecting circuit (16) detects the stop of the engine according to the L signal of the regulator IC (19), and shuts down the breaker (11) through the driving circuit (17). Overcurrent detecting circuits (C1 - Cm) detect the overcurrent according to the detecting values of the current detecting circuits, and shut down the breaker. An idling-up instruction circuit (13) detects the increase of the feeding current, and instructs the idling-up. A low voltage detecting circuit (15) detects the lowering of the output voltage of the battery (1) and shuts down the breaker.    USE - For monitoring electrical power supply condition when power from battery is supplied to electric devices e.g. television receiver, ice box or hot box, or cleaner, through feed socket in car.    ADVANTAGE - Feed socket cannot be used during engine stop, and consumption of battery energy at time of engine stop can be assuredly prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the vehicle power source monitor.    battery (1)    breaker (11)    idling-up instruction circuit (13)    low voltage detecting circuit (15)    driving circuit (17)    regulator IC (19)    overcurrent detecting circuits (C1-Cm)
NOVELTY - The method involves associating characteristics with the definable components containing a normalized assessment value depending on the power and the current distribution of the power is performed depending on the characteristics according to a definable optimization principle. The optimization criterion is selected as an even power balance.    USE - Especially for distributing the available power in a vehicle electrical system with a number of components, including at least a generator, a battery and a number of loads.    ADVANTAGE - Enables an even battery charge balance to be achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an example vehicle electrical system (Drawing includes non-English text)    starter battery (12)    supply battery (20)    controller (10)
NOVELTY - The controlling apparatus controls the input and output from a battery pack that consists of multiple cell blocks (10A) connected in series. The unusual heating detection section (4) detects unusual heating of one or more cells (10B) based on the internal resistance of each block (10A) and the threshold value which is set by the threshold value setting section (4B).    USE - To detect heating by calculating internal resistance and comparing with a threshold value e.g. for hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Doe not require temperature sensor on each cell, controls temperature increase of cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Block diagram of battery pack controller.    Heating detection section (4)    Threshold setting section (4B)    Cell block (10A)    Cells (10B)
NOVELTY - The method involves supplying a current through an inductive component (1) with a voltage during a flow phase, which is larger during a first part of the flow phase than a second part. The inductive component is subject to a constant voltage (UK) generated by a constant voltage source (13) during the first part of the flow phase and to a supply voltage (UB) during the second part of the flow phase.    USE - To supply current through inductive component. For control device in vehicle, e.g. fuel injection device.    ADVANTAGE - Simple and effective method uses circuit with fewer components. Improved supply of current during flow phase and start of flow phase.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a circuit diagram of a switch arrangement to implement the method.    Inductive component (1)    Measurement resistance (2)    Control logic (3)    Switch element or trigger field effect transistor (4)    Free-running diode (5)    Control unit (6)    First switch element (field effect transistor) (7)    Second switch element (field effect transistor) (8)    Stop diode or field effect transistor (9)    Cut-off diode (10)    Cut-off element (field effect transistor) (11)    Negative feed diode (12)    Constant voltage source (13)    Supply voltage source (14)    Current (I)    Trigger current (IA)    Free-running current (IF)    Trigger signal (SAN)    Pulse width modulated signal (SPWM)    Supply voltage (UB)    Constant voltage (UK)
NOVELTY - The drive has a high-power generator to charge a battery. The battery provides current to drive one or more electric motors. One or more air turbines or wind wheels are provided, to drive the generator from the wind generated during driving. If the battery is charged, the current is used to operate the electric motors.    USE - Electric car, especially battery driven car.    ADVANTAGE - Simple system to drive vehicle. Environmentally friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a vehicle with an integrated wind wheel, wind turbine or an air turbine.
NOVELTY - The electrical energy resource uses a rotary current generator (5) driven directly or indirectly from the hydraulic medium during the lowering movement of the lifting forks of the electric fork lift truck (9), for regenerative electrical energy generation. The voltage provided by the rotary current generator is coupled via a rectification and regulation circuit to the primary operating current source, e.g. an electric storage battery.    USE - The electrical energy resource is used for an electric fork lift truck.    ADVANTAGE - The potential energy of the lifting forks is recovered for extending the operating time of the electric fork lift truck.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of the functional elements of a fork lift truck.    Rotary current generator (5)    Electric fork lift truck (9)
NOVELTY - A controller (34) moves throttle (13) from high to low speed position in response to the detected magnitude of a supplied electrical power and the detected pressure of air in a reservoir (26). The reservoir is in fluid communication with a compressor (21) to receive compressed air. The compressor and a generator (36) are in mechanical communication with an engine (12) for receiving operative power.    USE - Used in e.g. construction site, camp site. Used in recreational vehicle. Used as battery charger or jump start unit for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Produces constant angular velocity under all conditions. Reduces lower priority loads on engine prior to increase in engine speed. Conserves fuel and decreases run time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an electrical power and compressed air supply system operating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the functional block diagram of the electrical power and compressed air supply system.    Engine (12)    Throttle (13)    Compressor (21)    Reservoir (26)    Controller (34)    Generator (36)
NOVELTY - Fuel cell (7) is installed in space formed in central frame (24) of vehicle. The fuel cell comprises several layers of unit cells packed together along the length of central frame. The central frame connects the front frame (22) with rear frame (23).    USE - E.g. motor cycle, three wheeled vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - As the fuel cell is mounted to the central frame, the stability of vehicle is improved. As the fuel cell is installed in space formed in central frame, the vehicle becomes compact.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows side view of motor cycle.    Fuel cell (7)    Front frame (22)    Rear frame (23)    Central frame (24)
NOVELTY - The convex portion (42) of convex-shaped terminal (4) fixed in side wall (311) of one cell (3), is connected to concave portion (53) of concave terminal (5) fixed in side wall (312) of another cell for connecting adjoining cells.    USE - For unmanned conveyance machine or electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since convex and concave terminals are mutually connected, bonding strength of adjoining cells is improved using less number of connectors and connecting operation is simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of battery module.    Cell (3)    Convex-shaped terminal (4)    Concave terminal (5)    Convex portion (42)    Concave portion (53)    Side (311,312)
NOVELTY - A retaining type connector (1) is welded to anode and cathode of adjacent secondary batteries, using laser. The secondary batteries are arranged linearly.    USE - For use as electric power unit for motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The retaining type connector can be welded using laser beam by lines instead of spot welding. Since thick metal plate is used for connector, reliable connection is enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side and sectional views of laser welding of retaining type connectors. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Retaining type connector (1)
NOVELTY - The cylindrical container has n identical cell groups connected serially. Each group consists of m cells (1) arranged in parallel. The adjacent cell groups are separated by conductor board (3) with ventilating hole extending within the each group.    USE - For electric vehicle, hybrid motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - As module groups are distributed in parallel, heat generated by unevenness in the terminal voltage of cell is suppressed. Due to parallel cell arrangement, the exchange operation of battery is simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the battery module with conductor board.    Cell (1)    Conductor board (3)
NOVELTY - A battery holder (1) with multiple built-in secondary batteries, is arranged between a relay unit (4) and a electric current sensor (2) of fuse unit (3). The fuse unit interrupts the electric current when overcurrent flows to battery, and relay unit (4) interrupts the electric current flowing to battery during abnormality.    USE - For motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Detection error of electric current is reduced using sensor in fuse unit, thereby detecting electric current correctly. Noise generated in relay unit is prevented effectively by arranging holder between relay unit and fuse. Malfunction of the device is prevented reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of electric power device. (The drawing includes non-English language text).    Battery holder (1)    Electric current sensor (2)    Fuse unit (3)    Relay unit (4)
NOVELTY - Different electrode terminals in the electrode winding blocks (W) in the cylindrical jar (16), are interconnected through connectors (10-12,14). The ratio of diameter/height of battery jar is set so that output energy per unit volume of jar is maximum and diameter/height ratio is 0.3 or 0.4.    USE - For notebook personal computer, camcorder, portable telephone.    ADVANTAGE - Improves energy efficiency by setting diameter/height ratio of battery jar suitably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the cylindrical lithium ion secondary battery (The drawing includes non-English language text).    Connectors (10-12,14)    Jar (16)    Electrode winding blocks (W)
NOVELTY - A collector (21) has roughness or peeling tape formed on a coating section (22). Press rolls (23a,23b) perform compression molding of the coating section.    USE - For manufacture of lithium ion secondary battery used in home, electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Generation of wrinkle crack due to compression molding is avoided, and thus favorable secondary battery is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view, side view and top view after compression molding of positive electrode board. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Collector (21)    Coating section (22)    Press rolls (23a,23b)
NOVELTY - A cooling fan (13) cools battery (1) which is charged by a charger (7) whose operation is controlled based on temperature of battery. A controller (17) changes quantity of air supplied by cooling fan. The controller does not control the quantity of air supplied by the cooling fan, when the battery is in full charged conditions.    USE - Battery cooling system with cool air supply control function mounted in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since control of air quantity supplied to battery is avoided on detecting the battery to be in full charged condition, evaluation of full charging condition of battery is performed accurately.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of principal portion of battery charger. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Battery (1)    Charger (7)    Cooling fan (13)    Controller (17)
NOVELTY - A hybrid-driven vehicle (1) is provided with a vehicle controller (5) receiving control signals from a user input device (26) and data from a nonvolatile memory (27) and a timer (28) to drive the vehicle . A motor driver controls an electric motor (31) according to speed change command signals from the controller.    USE - Controlling the power source of a hybrid-driven mobile body with a motor, a fuel cell and a secondary battery. For power systems applied to vehicles and watercrafts.    ADVANTAGE - Stable running of vehicle and preventing capacity shortage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Battery unit (6) has a battery controller, and a fuel cell (7) will constantly bear a load to a given level, while the secondary battery bears a varying load portion exceeding the base load portion, which can be varied according to the capacity of the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a block diagram of the control system.    Vehicle (1)    Controller (5)    User input device (26)    Electric motor (31)    Battery unit (6)    Fuel cell (7)
NOVELTY - Battery includes current limiter for limiting the output current of the battery, and mechanism for activating and/or deactivating the current limiter. The current limiter limits the current to a value below that required for start up of the device to which the battery is required to supply current.    USE - Used as immobilizing mechanism (claimed) and burglar alarm for motor vehicles. It can be used for radios, clocks, alarms, and hazard devices.    ADVANTAGE - The battery cannot be overridden and is not visible in the electrical circuitry of the vehicle. Inclusion of the current limiting circuitry within the battery casing renders it inaccessible and invisible to would-be-thieves.
NOVELTY - The battery includes positive and negative electrode plates (1,2) spirally wound with a separator (6) between them. Current collectors (7,8) are welded to the upper and lower ends of the electrode plate assembly. The electrode assembly and current collectors are housed in a metal casing (10) that is closed by a sealing plate (11). The upper current collector (7) and the sealing plate (11) are connected through a lead terminal (9) that is welded in position.    USE - For high current applications such as power tools and electric vehicles    ADVANTAGE - Can withstand severe vibration, and is reliable over a long period of time    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Longitudinal section through storage battery    Electrode plates (1,2)    Separator (6)    Current collectors (7,8)    Lead terminal (9)    Case (10)    Sealing plate (11)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen infrastructure system has at least a hydrogen distribution sub system (36). The waste heat generated in any part of subsystem (36) is recovered and reused in other parts of sub system (36) or other sub systems of infrastructure.    USE - Generation, storage, transportation and distribution of hydrogen and as a source of hydrogen for internal combustion engine or fuel cell of vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The infrastructure system utilizes high capacity, inexpensive and light weight thermal hydrogen storage alloy powder. Safe and efficient storage of hydrogen is enhanced. Efficient transportation and distribution of hydrogen is enabled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (i) hydrogen storage bed having at least a hydrogen alloy material and a solid support with high porosity and thermal conductivity; and    (ii) material which comprises at least one particle atomically engineered local chemical and electronic environments providing bulk nucleation.    In (i), the support holds hydrogen storage alloy material in a fixed portion. During hydrogen storage, transportation of hydrogen into and thermal energy out of hydrogen storage alloy material is enabled. During release of hydrogen, transportation of hydrogen out of and thermal energy into storage alloy material is enabled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of complete infrastructure system.    Power generation subsystem (31)    Hydrogen generation subsystem (32)    Hydrogen purification and compression (33)    Hydrogen storage subsystem (34)    Hydrogen transportation subsystem (35)    Hydrogen distribution subsystem (36)    Hydrogen end-use subsystem (37)
NOVELTY - The electrical system includes an alternator (12) outputting 42 volts and connected in parallel to a battery (16) with a nominal output of 36 volts, and a grounded load (14) that can tolerate 42 volts. The battery is partitioned into three sections (16A,B,C) each having a voltage of about 14 volts and interconnected through switching devices (36,38).    USE - To create a 12 volt supply for standard components such as headlights and rear lights    ADVANTAGE - Allow higher voltage systems, e.g. 36 and 42 volt, to be used to enable greater power to be made available    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Diagram of electrical system    Alternator (12)    Load (14)    Battery (16)    Battery sections (16A,B,C)    Switching devices (36,38)
NOVELTY - Fine pore exchange enthalpy barrier (12) in oxidation chamber (102) defined in housing (100) of mass and heat transfer device (92), has flexible support matrix defining pores having size between 0.1-100 microns, between its inlet and exhaust surfaces (106,108). The barrier has bubble pressure of greater than 0.2 pounds per square inch, when the pores are wetted by liquid transfer medium (113).    USE - For transportation vehicles, portable power plant, stationary power plant, on-board space vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a fine pore enthalpy exchange barrier that enhances water balance and decreases volume and weight of the plant, without utilizing condensing heat exchanger.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel cell (14) produces electrical energy from oxidant stream received from the chamber (102) via inlet line (28). The mass and heat transfer device has exhaust passage (94) for directing exhaust stream out of the fuel cell. The barrier is secured in mass transfer relationship between the oxidant and exhaust streams passing through it, such that oxidant and exhaust streams pass adjacent to inlet and exhaust surfaces of barrier. Mesh layers are secured adjacent to the inlet and outlet surfaces of the barrier. Flow guides secured adjacent to respective mesh layers, guide oxidant and exhaust streams to flow adjacent to the respective mesh layers. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for heat exchange method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fuel cell power plant.    Fine pore exchange enthalpy barrier (12)    Fuel cell (14)    Inlet line (28)    Heat transfer device (92)    Exhaust passage (94)    Housing (100)    Chamber (102)    Exhaust surface (106,108)    Liquid transfer medium (113)
NOVELTY - The method comprises contacting the carbon monoxide with oxygen in the presence of a catalyst comprising platinum and at least one metal selected from cobalt, nickel, copper and manganese.    USE - For reducing the concentration of carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-containing gas prepared by reforming hydrocarbons, methanol, etc., useful as a hydrogen source in fuel cells such as those used in automobiles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the catalyst comprising the active components on a support.
NOVELTY - The DC-DC converter (200) includes a pair of 36 and 12 volt terminals (205,290) coupled to corresponding batteries. A start aid terminal (280) exchanges energy between converter and external vehicle electrical system. The energy is exchanged between the terminals (205,290) and start aid terminal independent of voltage and polarity of external vehicle electrical system or battery charger.    USE - For use with energy management system of motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the energy is exchanged between nominal voltage terminals and start aid terminal independent of voltage and polarity of external vehicle electrical system or battery charger, vehicles having electrical systems employing widely different voltages such as motor cycles (6V), vehicles (12V), trucks (24V) and other vehicles (42V) are enabled to provide a jump start to motor vehicle and are also enabled to receive a jump-start from other motor vehicle via the start aid terminal.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a motor vehicle energy management system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an energy management system.    DC-DC converter (200)    Terminals (205,290)    Start aid terminal (280)
NOVELTY - The isolators (16,17) receive the DC current with periodic pulses of variable frequencies from the current controller and directs the received DC current to several outputs connected to chargeable batteries.    USE - To charge wet cells e.g. lead acid batteries used in boats, mobile homes, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The main battery used as energy source for charging, is protected so that sufficient power remains in it to start an engine. The current level of the batteries is monitored so that if the current level in the main battery falls below specified value, the system is shut down. This maintains the battery condition, thereby extending its life time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The battery charger has a current controller connected between a DC power source (10) and several chargeable batteries (18,19). A current mode controller (13) generates DC current at a voltage higher than the voltage provided by the DC power source. The DC charging current is converted into AC current for producing high voltage AC current spikes. The AC current is rectified by rectifier (14) to DC current at the higher voltage. The generator (11) provides variable voltage control signal to pulse width modulator for producing variable frequency range from the high voltage DC current. The timer (12) controls a switch (15) for providing periodic pulse of the DC current with variable frequency range which is received by the isolator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the battery charger.    DC power source (10)    Generator (11)    Timer (12)    Current mode controller (13)    Rectifier (14)    Switch (15)    Isolators (16,17)    Chargeable batteries (18,19)
NOVELTY - A sheet is formed of a resin composition containing a non-carbonaceous thermoplastic resin and a conductive agent. Stamping molding is applied to the sheet.    USE - The method produces a separator for a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently produces the separator having superior gas impermeability, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, mechanical strength, and acid resistance without a carbonization process, or a cutting process. Molding forms a high groove (a gas passage) having high dimensional accuracy without the carbonization process, or the cutting process. The use of the polyphenylene sulfide-based resin yields the groove-bearing separator having superior heat resistance, mechanical strength, durability including acid resistance, hot water resistance at a lower cost in high accuracy by the stamping molding.
NOVELTY - A battery case (4) is detachedly attached to the front carrier (6) using a bracket (7) and a key assembly (9). A spring in the battery case is energized opposite to the attachment operation of case. Terminals are detachedly connected to the battery case, to electrically connect the battery (3) and motor (2), when the case is attached to key assembly against spring force.    USE - Electrically driven bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - Battery case is attached reliably to key assembly, thereby disconnection of power supply by vibration during riding is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory view of electrically driven bicycle.    Motor (2)    Battery (3)    Battery case (4)    Front carrier (6)    Bracket (7)    Key assembly (9)
NOVELTY - Battery case (4) is attached to bracket (7) provided in front carrier (6) which carries front cage (5). The battery case is detachable by operation of key (8) provided in key assembly (9). A power supply switch is provided to perform ON and OFF of concave and convex terminals for electrically connecting the key assembly to battery in battery case for providing power supply to motor.    USE - E.g. electrically-driven bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - Assembly of battery section is simple and appearance is fine. Enables smooth boarding and alighting operation of bicycle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of the electrically-driven bicycle.    Battery case (4)    Front cage (5)    Front carrier (6)    Bracket (7)    Key (8)    Key assembly (9)
NOVELTY - A waterproof battery box (18) arranges a battery unit (104) as well as the electrically-equipped goods for the batteries (107) e.g. small cylindrical cells. The battery unit comprises of several connected batteries.    USE - For assembling batteries e.g. small cylindrical cells, which form battery unit, in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates use of separate waterproof structure for electrically equipped battery goods, hence reducing cost of battery assembling structure. Shortens line or wiring which connect battery goods to high voltage, heavy current line, hence reducing wiring loss. Contributes to increase in efficiency of vehicle which employs battery assembling structure. Eliminates need of waterpoof connector or additional wiring about battery circumference, hence further reducing structure cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the plan view of the battery box of an electric vehicle.    Battery box (18)    Battery unit (104)    Batteries (107)
NOVELTY - A new surface (5a) is formed on (aluminum) alloy. Hydrogen gas (G) is generated by reacting the new surface and water (4).    USE - For use as fuel in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen gas is manufactured easily by using small size and simple apparatus. The method is safe and inexpensive, since chemicals and expensive catalyst are not used.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of hydrogen gas production apparatus.    Water (4)    New surface (5a)    Hydrogen gas (G)
NOVELTY - Procedure for determination of battery (1) condition in which the battery charge, temperature, charging current, discharging current and or the steady current are measured and these are then used to determine battery state or condition.    USE - Determination of motor vehicle starter battery condition.    ADVANTAGE - Battery internal resistance, resistance, voltage change per unit of time, charge and discharge rates, temperature, etc. can be determined allowing accurate determination of battery condition as well as enabling future life time, etc. to be predicted.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is made for a device for determining battery condition in which one or several sensors (13, R3, 23) are used to measure charge, temperature, charging current, discharging current and or the steady current in conjunction with an analysis circuit (2) that processes the measurement values from the sensors.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - (Drawing includes non-English language text.) Figure shows an arrangement of battery sensors and microprocessor controller system.    sensors (13, R3, 23)    micro-controller system. (2)
NOVELTY - Fuel cell system comprises a reforming unit (2) for the production of a hydrogen-rich gas mixture by reforming a compound containing hydrogen; a fuel cell for the production of an electromotive force by a reaction between the hydrogen and oxygen; and a hydrogen separating unit (3) between the reforming unit and the fuel cell comprising a hydrogen-permeable device for obtaining a fuel gas by separating the hydrogen gas from the gas mixture.    USE - For producing electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Lowering of the degree of the energy conversion is minimized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for an electric car; and a fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fuel cell system.    reforming unit (2)    hydrogen separating unit (3)
NOVELTY - The separator (40) is a laminate of a number of separator layers including 1st and 2nd layers that have a different composition and structure from each other.    USE - Separator of lithium ion and/or lithium ion polymer battery.    ADVANTAGE - The separator uses less expensive materials and involves a cheaper manufacturing process with higher yields. The separator gives the battery improved performance, improved abuse resistance of the battery and improved range of operating conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a lithium ion and/or lithium ion polymer cell comprising a cathode (22) and an anode (32) separated by the separator described above. A further independent claim is included for the formation of a lithium ion (polymer) battery by lamination of the anode and cathode with the laminated separator in between.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a perspective of a battery cell having a multilayered separator.    Battery (10)    Cell (12)    Package (14)    Cathode (22)    Current collector (26)    Tab or strip (28)    Anode (32)    Current collector (36)    Separator (40)
NOVELTY - A primary coolant loop (48) directs a circulating primary coolant stream through the reaction zone of the fuel cell (12), and into a primary heat exchanger (54) to remove heat from the reaction zone. A secondary coolant loop (76) directs a circulating secondary coolant stream through the condensation zone of the fuel cell, and into a secondary heat exchanger (82) to remove heat from the condensation zone, and to condense water vapor in the oxidant stream and reduce fluid passing through the condensation zone. An air conditioning unit (102) directs a refrigerant to the secondary heat exchanger to cool the circulating secondary coolant stream.    USE - For use in transportation vehicles as portable power plants or as stationary power plants.    ADVANTAGE - Minimizes reliance upon ambient air cooled condensing heat exchangers to maintain plant in water balance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of operating dual coolant loop fuel cell power plant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the fuel cell power plant.    fuel cell (12)    coolant loop (48,76)    heat exchanger (54,82)    air conditioning unit (102)
NOVELTY - An inverter circuit (11) control power supply to DC brushless motor (1), based on accelerator signal (121) indicating amount of treads of an accelerator. Selector switches (31,32) change the connection state of vehicle mounted batteries (21,22), based on vehicle driving conditions.    USE - For electric vehicle.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for charger.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram of electric vehicle. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    DC brushless motor (1)    Inverter circuit (11)    Vehicle mounted batteries (21,22)    Selector switches (31,32)    Accelerator signal (121)
NOVELTY - The DC dynamo has detent mechanism to prevent turning of axle shaft (14), when fitting the fork of bicycle with axle shaft. The axle shaft has slitted surface for directing the wire.    USE - For bicycles.    ADVANTAGE - Rotation of axle shaft is prevented. Attachment property of hub DC dynamo is improved. Output terminal is directed in fixed direction convenient to wiring because of slitted surface on axle shaft, thereby reducing labor and time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of hub DC dynamo in front fork of bicycle.    Axle shaft (14)
NOVELTY - A vortex tube (5) isolates hydrogen formed by the electrolyzer, into high and low temperature hydrogen. Main and auxiliary storage devices (71,72) with occlusion materials (MH1,MH2), carry out occlusion of high and low temperature hydrogen respectively. A hydrogen reservoir (7) enclosing the storage devices, releases and supplies the occluded hydrogen to the fuel cell (2).    USE - For fuel cell of electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Provides compact structure with improved starting of the fuel cell. Driving operation of fuel cell is performed stably and smoothly. Supplies hydrogen at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Water content contained in low temperature hydrogen is removed. A pump (14) supplies the hydrogen into auxiliary storage device. A solar battery (4) is attached to the electrolyzer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the hydrogen supply system for fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English text).    Fuel cell (2)    Solar battery (4)    Vortex tube (5)    Hydrogen reservoir (7)    Pump (14)    Storage devices (71,72)
NOVELTY - A nickel hydroxide powder comprises particles with normal size distribution and average particle diameter of 5-50 micron. 20-70 weight% (wt.%) of nickel hydroxide particles (I) with tapping density of 2-2.3 g/cc and particle size distribution of approximately s less than 0.8xD50 is contained. 30-80 wt.% of nickel hydroxide particle (II) with tapping density of 2-2.3 g/cc is contained.    USE - For use as positive electrode active material of alkali storage battery such as nickel cadmium storage battery and nickel hydrogen storage battery used in various electronic machines e.g. portable telephone, personal computer and in electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - By mixing two types of nickel hydroxide powder with predetermined size distribution and tapping density, the filling property of the mixture is improved. The tapping density is improved and the powder has high density. The filling of active material per unit volume of positive electrode substrate is increased hence alkali storage battery with high volume capacity is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A nickel hydroxide powder comprises particles with normal size distribution and average particle diameter of 5-50 micron. 20-70 wt.% of nickel hydroxide particles (I) with tapping density of 2-2.3 g/cc and particle size distribution of approximately s less than 0.8xD50 is contained, where approximately s is standard deviation and D50 is average particle diameter. The particle size of nickel hydroxide particles (I) is 38-53 micron. 30-80 wt.% of nickel hydroxide particle (II) with tapping density of 2-2.3 g/cc is contained.
NOVELTY - A controller (12) detects whether the source voltage of a main battery (7) is falling, and switches over to an auxiliary battery (19) if such condition exists. The controller then measures the time by which the supply of power was switched over from the main battery to the auxiliary battery.    USE - For reporting emergency situations, e.g. traffic accidents, in which vehicle is involved.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures reliable consumption of source voltage of the auxiliary battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an emergency report system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the component block diagram of the emergency report system terminal equipment.    Main battery (7)    Controller (12)    Auxiliary battery (19)
NOVELTY - The control circuit includes a power supply (10) comprising a bias voltage supply and a surge protection circuit. Position sensors (2,3) receive the surge protected voltage and a microprocessor (5) receives position data from the sensors. The position sensor measures position values relating to the physical position of the transmission shifter before and after a period of time. Based upon a comparison of the two reference values, the measured position values are adjusted.    USE - To compensate automatic gear changers for variations in temperature.    ADVANTAGE - Does not require a separate voltage surge protection.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An independent claim is included for a method of calibrating a transmission shifter in a vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - the drawing shows a block diagram of the circuit.    Position sensors (2,3)    Processor (5)    Power supply (10)
NOVELTY - A wind generator (1) is small and compact, rotor blades being driven by the slipstream.    USE - For power generation in an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Generation of current during forward travel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The wind generator, hermetically sealed, serves for the generation of electrical energy and is rigidly bolted under the vehicle hood at the front in the middle. The electrical energy is generated with different power and voltage by the wind generator that is located behind the rotor blades (5) of the wind generator. The voltage is rectified. The rotor blades of the wind generator are small and compact like a fan in the car and consist of glass fibre-reinforced plastic. The electric motor (4) is supplied with current from the wind generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the wind generator inside a car.    wind generator (1)    electric motor (4)    rotor blades (5)
NOVELTY - The engine has at least one mechanical pump with at least one variable volume chamber, an inlet and outlet control and a crank mechanism connected to a fuel cell to operate in at least two cycles.    USE - Power plant or vehicle operation with fuel cells as the primary source of power.    ADVANTAGE - Enables better utilization of the primary energy with almost no noise or emissions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Oxygen or air is pumped into a compression housing and compressed. The compressed gas flows through the cell and expands and the gas under increased pressure produced by the chemical and exothermal reaction in the fuel cell generates mechanical energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional representation of an engine.    Pump arrangement (1-7)
NOVELTY - A fuel-cell electrode comprises an ion conductive substance (12), an electron conductive substance (14b, 16b), and catalytic activation substances (14a, 16a). The catalytic activation substances are in contact with both the ion conductive substance and the electron conductive substance.    USE - For use in fuel cell of motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel-cell electrode achieves a high catalyst utilization ratio, and ensures higher output characteristics with a smaller amount of catalyst.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of manufacturing the fuel-cell electrode comprising mixing ion conductive substance, electron conductive substance, and catalytic activation substances; and electrolytically depositing the catalytic activation substances on the electron conductive substance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional structural view of the fuel-cell electrode.    Ion conductive substance (12)    Catalytic activation substances (14a, 16a)    Electron conductive substance (14b, 16b)
NOVELTY - The circuit comprises primary and secondary stages. The primary stage comprises switching to control the supply to a transformer primary. The secondary stage compares the secondary and primary stage voltages to control the primary stage switching.    USE - Flyback transformer regulator e.g. for motor vehicle battery to supply power to various components in the car.    ADVANTAGE - Simple circuit which prevents the generation of high voltages in the secondary stage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The transformer (10) has a primary coil (12) and secondary coil (14) wound in opposite directions. A secondary circuit (32) includes a diode (34) linked to the secondary coil and a capacitor (36) across the output. The primary side includes a n-channel MOSFET transistor (42) having its drain linked to the primary coil. The transistor source is linked to a sense resistor (44). Comparators (50,60,70) are used to sense and control the voltage output.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic circuit diagram of the control circuit.    Transformer (10)    Primary winding (12)    secondary winding (14)    Secondary circuit (32)    Diode (34)    Capacitor (36)    N-channel MOSFET transistor (42)    Sense resistor (44)    Comparators (50,60,70)
NOVELTY - The electric wheelchair is provided with a main power supply battery (4) and an auxiliary power supply battery (5) consisting of alkaline cell and capacity of auxiliary power supply battery less than that of main power supply battery.    USE - For electrically drive wheelchair.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to increase the traveling distance by providing auxiliary battery, and removal and charging of auxiliary battery when main battery is in use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the electrically driven wheelchair. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Main power supply battery (4)    Auxiliary power supply battery (5)
NOVELTY - A battery control unit (117) has a battery capacity estimation unit to compute a residual battery capacity based on the measured battery capacity level before and after a refresh discharge operation. The rate of degradation of the battery is computed based on the initial battery capacity level and on the measured battery capacity level at any instant.    USE - For electrically operated vehicles such as electrically driven bicycle, electric wheelchair, electrically driven scooter, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Enables estimating battery discharge level based on the computed battery discharge characteristics, effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of electric power supply system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Battery control unit (117)
NOVELTY - Dimension of trunk (63) interposed between bottom section (61) and cover (62) of storage case (27) of battery cell, is enabled to be altered, associative with alteration in stretcher dimension of battery cell.    USE - For battery cell used for electrically driven bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - Since void is provided between internal surfaces of trunk, bottom section, cover and outer surface of battery cell, air flow in the void enables escaping of heat generated in the battery cell. The air flow enables to stabilize charging and discharging characteristics of the battery cell, thereby preventing degradation and improving durability of battery cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional view of storage structure of battery cell.    Storage case (27)    Bottom section (61)    Cover (62)    Trunk (63)
NOVELTY - A flow path (18c) is formed in a battery box (18) for introducing a cooling air in the circumference of a battery module (108).    USE - For electric vehicle e.g. motor scooter.    ADVANTAGE - Secures water proofing and protection against dust. Prolongs service life of the battery, reduces pressure loss and improves cooling performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a top view of a battery box.    Battery box (18)    Flow path (18c)    Battery module (108)
NOVELTY - A capacitor (9) distributed in steering mechanism, stores electric power from the DC-voltage sources. The air bag drive controller (13) is activated based on stored power in the capacitor. AC power for operating air bag is forwarded from the column mechanism to steering mechanism through a non-contact coupler (6).    USE - For motor vehicles e.g. car.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures effective air bag operation irrespective of variation in main supply voltage, by using stored power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of steering system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Non-contact coupler (6)    Capacitor (9)    Air bag drive controller (13)
NOVELTY - Frame (20) to which battery box is fixed, has front and back legs (22,23) attached to battery mounting section (21) for fixing it to the vehicle floor.    USE - For motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Deformation of vehicle floor due to impact does not affect battery mounting arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded perspective view of battery mounting structure.    Frame (20)    Battery mounting section (21)    Front and back legs (22,23)
NOVELTY - The drive voltage controller (21c) stops supply of drive voltage to gate (TG) of power metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (QF) from voltage generation unit, when differential amplifier (21b) detects that voltage between gate and source (S) of power MOSFET is lower than reference voltage (Vref). Application of drive voltage is stopped, even when load ON signal (S3) is high.    USE - For use in vehicles to control power supply from battery mounted in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since supply of drive voltage to transistor is efficiently regulated by controller based on comparison result, generation of heat in power MOSFET is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Switching circuit;    (b) Power supply apparatus    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit diagram of power supply apparatus incorporating the switching control device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Differential amplifier (21b)    Drive voltage controller (21c)    Power MOSFET (QF)    Source (S)    Load ON signal(TG) Gate (S3)    Reference voltage (Vref)
NOVELTY - The twin plate (2) of the battery is made by plastics resin and carbon mix. The plastics resin framework (1) is bonded to the periphery of twin plate by welding with a solvent.    USE - For redox flow battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since a solvent is used for welding, the bad effect due to the acid entering the adhesive is eliminated. The difference in both thermal expansion coefficient is restrained by using a resin for both and rupture of the frame due to thermal expansion is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the carbon board.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows outline of the cell frame of redox flow battery.    Framework (1)    Twin plate (2)
NOVELTY - The inventive motor vehicle uses one driven rear wheel (11) to impart motion, the wheel being driven by an 8.5 kW electric motor (7), powered by 14-volt batteries (8,9). The batteries are charged by two generators (3,4), driven by an air axial-centrifugal turbine (1) and a second centrifugal turbine (2). The vehicle is also equipped with a 4 kW booster generator (10).    USE - An ecological motor transport, having very low running costs, for up to three people, in town and country travel.    ADVANTAGE - As ecological popular which has, since the engine operates without fuel, very low running costs. When the vehicle has been started, its range of travel is then limitless. The car makes a significant ecological contribution in high density populated urban areas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows plan, side and front elevational views of the inventive vehicle.    Air axle centrifugal turbine (1)    Centrifugal turbine (2)    Electrical generators, of 8.5 kW rating (3,4)    8.5 kW electric driving motor for rear wheel (7)    14-volt storage batteries (8,9)    4 kW booster generator (10)    Rear driving wheel (11)
NOVELTY - The power supply system has a main battery (10) that supplies power to another battery (17) via a DC/DC converter (12) thereby charging this battery (17) which drives a load (18) and a bulb (22). A control unit (14) determines the ambient temperature of the battery (17) to be charged, and controls the converter (12) so that the charging current increases if the ambient temperature decreases.    USE - To adjust charging rate according to load characteristics e.g. for vehicle lights.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents deterioration of load characteristics    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An independent claim is included for a control method for the power supply    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Diagram of charging circuit    Main battery (10)    Converter (12)    Control unit (14)    Battery (17)    Load (18)    Bulb (22)
NOVELTY - The battery system is designed, so that between the starter (4) and the starter battery (2) at least one starter switch is arranged.    USE - Two battery system for a motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Two battery system and method for its control which facilitates a simple starting and charging management for the starting battery. It also provides a simple and a cost effective redn. of the fire risk.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A first, electrically fully blockable switching element is arranged between the starter battery and the start relevant user loads (7). A second electrically fully blockable switching element is arranged between the electric circuit battery (3) and the starter relevant user loads. In addition between the starter battery and the electric circuit battery an element is arranged, which prevents a current flow from the starter battery to the electric circuit battery. The fully blockable switching elements are designed as a relay (K1,K2).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a principle circuit diagram of a two battery system with two electronic pole terminals.    Two battery system (1)    Starter battery (2)    Vehicle electric circuit battery (3)    Starter (4)    Generator (5)    High load starter load circuit (6)    Starter relevant user load (7)    Electric circuit user load (8)    Electronic pole terminals (9,10)    Three relays (K1-K3)
NOVELTY - The device has a container (2) with at least one gas inlet and outlet and at least one liquid delivery opening. The liquid is located in a region (B) of the container above the gas inlet (3), whereby another region (D) of the container has a dividing element (7) that is permeable to gas and is arranged in the path of the gas flow to the gas outlet. A free region (C) is arranged between the region containing the liquid and the dividing element.    USE - For moistening a gas flow, especially a process gas flow in a PEM fuel cell system e.g. for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Enables a gas flow to be moistened with a few simple components and an expensive controller or regulator to be dispensed with.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a device for moistening gas flow    container (2)    liquid containing region (B)    gas inlet (3)    region containing dividing element (D)    dividing element (7)    free region (C)
NOVELTY - The method involves introducing a quantity of moistening liquid directly into the gas flow that is greater than that required to achieve a theoretical relative humidity of 100 per cent ands removing the residual liquid in the gas flow after the gas flow has covered a distance in the flow direction following the introduction of the liquid.    USE - For moistening a gas flow, especially process gas flows in air-breathing PEM fuel cell systems.    ADVANTAGE - Enables a high humidity or relative humidity to be achieved without sensors or a regulator and with minimal costs of control and of a moistening device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following: an arrangement for implementing the method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of part s of a fuel cell system with a gas flow moistening arrangement    injection nozzle (1)    condensate separator (2)    liquid feed (12)    heat transfer device (7)    liquid reservoir container (10)
NOVELTY - The method involves monitoring the voltage from one or more cells, comparing it with two different selected values and either generating a first signal if the voltage is less than a first voltage and greater than or equal to a smaller second value or generating a second signal if the voltage is less than the second selected value. The external load is reduced if the first signal is generated.    USE - For operating a fuel cell system with a fuel processing device that feeds a flow rich in hydrogen to a fuel cell stack, whereby the hydrogen reacts with oxygen to feed electrical power to an external load e.g. for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Can be easily and advantageously used in existing fuel cell systems and can be used with a variety of fuel cell systems.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram representation of a method of monitoring and controlling a fuel cell stack (Drawing includes non-English text)
NOVELTY - The battery current measuring device uses a line (4) in the form of a hollow measuring cable, connected between the negative terminal of the battery and earth, while the positive terminal is coupled to both a generator and a supplied electrical load. The hollow interior (17) of the measuring cable contains a measuring line (18,19), extending coaxial to the cable mantle (16) between the ends of the measuring cable.    USE - The device is used for measuring a battery current, e.g. for an automobile battery installed in an engine compartment.    ADVANTAGE - The measuring line is screened from electromagnetic interference.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a measuring cable for a battery current measuring device.    Measuring cable line (4)    Cable mantle of measuring cable (16)    Hollow interior of measuring cable (17)    Measuring line (18,19)
The hydrogen storing electrode material is a single-C15 Laves phase nanometer-size crystallite material and has the chemical expression of Zr1-xAx(NiaVbMncMd)2+a, where A is Ti, Nb, Hf, Y, Ta, La or Ce; M is Cr, Co, Sn, Mo, Fe, Si, Al, W, Cu, Zn, Ag, B, S or C; X is between 0 to 0.50; and as the atom portions, a is 0.20-0.50, b 0.05-60, c 0.10-70 and d 0-20 with a+b+c+d being equal to 100.    ADVANTAGE -   The present material has the features of high capacity and long service life, and is used as material for Ni-MH power accumulator in electromobile
NOVELTY - The fuel cell stack has at least one membrane-electrode unit with proton conducting membrane electrolyte membrane between an anode and a cathode, the anode and cathode sides of the electrolyte membrane provided with respective gas distribution structures, having channels for feeding the anode or cathode gas from an entry region to an exit region. A coolant distribution structure has channels for leading a coolant gas from an entry region to an exit region, with an overlap between the coolant gas entry region and the cathode gas exit region, for condensation of the water vapor in the discharged cathode gas.    USE - The fuel cell stack is used for generating electrical power, e.g. for an electrically-operated vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The condensation of the water vapor within the fuel cell is effected without reducing the efficiency of the fuel cell stack.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM for an operating method for an electrochemical fuel cell stack is also included.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of an electrochemical fuel cell stack. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The battery satisfies equation (1). Eo/Cp+T1 = T2 less than t (1) Eo (J/g) = energy quantity per unit weight at the time of full charging of the battery; Cp (J degreeC.g) = specific heat of battery; T1 (degrees C) = normal use temperature of battery; T2 (degrees C) = highest elevated temperature of battery; and t = the lowest temperature at which the battery falls into an unsafe state.    USE - Used as a power source for an electric vehicle or a hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The transportation process allows safety and suppression of the highest temperature increase of the battery so as to avoid accidents like explosion, fire, etc. even if the battery temperature is increased following abrupt battery energy discharge due to short circuiting or problems during transportation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the transportation of a lithium secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows an outline of a wound type electrode body.    Electrodes (2,3)    Current collection tabs (5,6)    Winding core (13)    Separator (4)
NOVELTY - The method is comprised of the following steps: detecting battery voltage and battery current repeatedly; estimating a constant-power voltage on the basis of the battery voltage and the battery current; setting a target voltage; comparing the constant-power-discharge voltage with the target voltage to provide a difference between them; and charging or discharging the battery to reduce the difference when the battery is not operated. The constant-power voltage is set as a function of a remaining capacity of the battery when a preset constant power is charged to or discharged from the battery.    USE - For self-generation electric vehicle such as hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures accurate control of battery condition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow diagram of the method of controlling state of charge ratio of battery.
NOVELTY - An A/D converter measures voltage from battery (9) monitored by a voltage monitor and generates digital output relating to it. A programmable microcontroller circuit (70) receives digital output from A/D converter and look up the nominal voltage relating to digital output from a range of nominal voltage encountered by battery monitor and calculates relative charge of battery.    USE - In automobiles, ambulance, recreational vehicles, boats, standby generators, forklifts, trolling motors, golf carts, electrical vehicles and scissor lifts.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to monitor the state of health or battery condition which can be indicated by conductance of battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the method for determining nominal voltage of battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit diagram of battery monitor.    Battery (9)    Programmable microcontroller circuit (70)
NOVELTY - Measuring unit (10) fixed with battery (20), measures real/imaginary parts of complex immitance of battery at measurement frequency. Controller (30) commands unit (10) to select one of n measurement frequencies, where n at least 2. Computation unit (50) numerically combines real/imaginary parts and measurement frequencies evaluate values of linear electrical elements by which battery properties are detected.    USE - For determining electrical, chemical and physical properties of electro-chemical cell or battery e.g. lead-acid storage battery.    ADVANTAGE - The system is equally applicable to both primary and secondary cells and batteries and employed in variety of other applications and/or employing other chemical systems. The system is efficient, accurate and easily implemented with micro controller or micro processor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for battery property determining method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of battery property determining system.    Measuring unit (10)    Battery (20)    Controller (30)    Computation unit (50)
NOVELTY - A set of small cylindrical cells are connected serially to form a battery block (8). Multiple battery blocks are connected in parallel to form a battery module (9). A set of battery modules are connected in series. Charging of battery is terminated when one of the battery block reaches specified temperature. Discharging is ended when one of battery module reaches specified voltage.    USE - For electric scooter.    ADVANTAGE - Freedom of design layout of vehicle is made easy due to usage of multiple small capacity cylindrical cells. Sufficient heat release property is ensured by maintaining gap between battery units. Effective usage of vehicle space is achieved by mounting battery structure at escape space above rear wheel. Air resistance is reduced as battery unit assembly has narrow width.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the plan view of battery structure.    Battery block (8)    Battery module (9)
NOVELTY - The collector of the transistor (Q1) is connected to the battery (11) and its emitter is connected to the load (12). A current limitation resistor (R2) is provided in the current passage (13) connecting the battery and the collector of transistor.    USE - For regulating output voltage of vehicle mounted battery to supply stabilized voltage for various electronic devices mounted in vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Resistance to the transistor breakdown due to surge voltage or impulse voltage is improved by the provision of current limitation resistor. Current gain is improved and small size transistor is used.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit diagram of voltage regulator circuit. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Battery (11)    Load (12)    Current passage (13)    Transistor (Q1)    Resistor (R2)
NOVELTY - Gel-like electrolyte (7) is provided at a portion of surface of strap (6) which is provided at the upper portion of retainer (3).    USE - For small-sized emergency power source, motor vehicles, portable electric power unit.    ADVANTAGE - Since gel-like electrolyte is provided at the portion of surface of strap, corrosion of strap is inhibited and hence performance and life span of battery is increased. Since gel-like electrolyte is provided for corrosion inhibition, dry out of electrolyte is also inhibited.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for retainer type airtight lead storage battery manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the retainer type airtight lead storage battery.    Retainer (3)    Strap (6)    Gel-like electrolyte (7)
NOVELTY - A cut-off valve (13) provided to original fuel supply line (3), is closed during operation of fuel cell power generating device. Another cut-off valve (14) provided on reformed gas supply line (6), is closed during shutdown of power generating device.    USE - Fuel battery provided with modifier of partial oxidation modification system used for e.g., motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Maintenance property and versatility of modifier are improved. Reactivation can be performed by re-reducing a catalyst in modifier efficiently, without interrupting operation of the device. Eliminates unnecessary reduction in operation with cessation of operation of modifier. Reduces modification in performance by oxidation of catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of fuel cell power generating device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel supply line (3)    Reformed gas supply line (6)    Cut-off valves (13,14)
NOVELTY - A PWM control circuit (23) and a gate circuit (24) output a gate signal to control an inverter circuit (25) based on modulation rate calculated by a calculator (22). OR circuit (20b), AND circuit (20c) and output voltage detection circuit (26) outputs signals when reference voltage (Vref) output by reference voltage generator (20) is reduced.    USE - For vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents unnecessary and unsuitable power supply by detaching and decreasing loads to which short circuit or ground fault occurs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Output current of inverter is supplied as input to load for vehicles. The generator (20) reduces reference voltage (Vref) output, when current output from inverter reaches a predetermined value. The calculator compares the output reference voltage and current output by inverter circuit, to calculate modulation rate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of power supply controller. (The drawing includes non-English language text).    Reference voltage generator (20)    OR circuit (20b)    AND circuit (20c)    Calculator (22)    PWM control circuit (23)    Gate circuit (24)    Inverter circuit (25)    Output voltage detection circuit (26)    Reference voltage (Vref)
NOVELTY - Regenerative braking is used to provide electrical power to a traction battery until that battery attains a predetermined capacity charge level whereupon a controller applies the power to a motor to positively drive a wheel in the opposite direction to that of the braked travel to dissipate power through the motor reacting against wheel adhesion.    USE - Regenerative hill descent control for hybrid vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Maintains vehicle braking including hill descent control.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A heat engine (1) is coupled to an electrical generator (2) to provide power to electric motors (3) for each wheel (4) and/or to a traction battery (5) in order to store excess power from the generator. The engine, generator and motors are controlled by a controller (6).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the hybrid vehicle with regenerative descent control.    Heat engine (1)    Generator (2)    Motors (3)    Wheels (4)    Traction battery (5)    Controller (6)
NOVELTY - An aircraft gas turbine propulsion engine includes a compressor (10) and ancillary systems e.g. cabin pressurizing pumps and other services (16). A fuel cell (18) powers electric motors (12,14) via a switch (20) for either simultaneously driving the compressor and ancillary systems, or the ancillary systems alone.    USE - Provides an improved system e.g. in an aircraft, for providing ancillary systems such as cabin pressurizing pumps and other services.    ADVANTAGE - Increased power is available to propel the aircraft, exhaust emissions are reduced, electric power input to electromagnetic bearings is better controlled, carbon-dioxide by-product can be used to replace fuel and provide a non-explosive atmosphere and noise from a gas turbine been auxiliary power unit is obviated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The compressor is connected via a gearbox (11), to the electric motor (12) for starting up the gas turbine propulsion engine. Carbon dioxide resulting from operation of the fuel-cell may be collected and transferred to the gas turbine propulsion engine fuel tank (30) to occupy space left by consumed engine fuel. The system is used as a substitute for a gas turbine auxiliary power unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows diagrammatically, arrangements for a gas turbine propulsion engine compressor and associated ancillary units to be driven by a fuel-cell.    Compressor (10)    Gearbox (11)    Motors (12,14)    Services (16)    Fuel cell (18)    Switch (20)    Tank (30)
NOVELTY - The battery has a battery block casing enclosing a number of battery cells and a cooperating battery cover, with the individual battery cells closed by venting valves, coupled to a central venting opening (6). The venting valves are incorporated in a valve rail (5) extending across all the battery cells and permanently secured to the battery cover, so that each venting valve seals a filling opening for each battery cell provided in the battery cover.    USE - The battery can be used as a starter battery for an automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The valve rail incorporating the venting valves can be pre-fabricated and the valves can be tested before fitting to the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of a valve rail for a multi-cell sealed lead battery.    Valve rail (5)    Central venting opening (6)
NOVELTY - The method involves using a portable gas powered charger driving a DC alternator and its associated regulator, in which the alternator output is joined via the vehicle connector.    USE - For charging deep cycle battery in a recreation vehicle (RV), in which RV has its own wiring and regulator connected to the battery via its RV connector. This is the plug normally used for receiving power from a campground's power supply line.    ADVANTAGE - Provides an improved method of battery charging in a remote campsite, which otherwise involves either renting a power stall which is expensive and not necessarily easily available, buying a portable generator, or running a towing vehicle to charge the battery, with a possible creation of a fuel shortage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The DC alternator has a built-in regulator and a control panel. This includes an ON/OFF toggle switch to connect the output of the alternator to the RV connector. The control panel includes an ammeter, a voltmeter and an hour meter connected to the switch. These are all external to the RV. The alternator output is connected to the RV by operation of the toggle switch from the OFF condition to the ON condition. The portable gas powered charger may include a 4 horse power engine, and a 12 volt 63 amp DC alternator. The An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an apparatus for executing the method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram illustrating an apparatus suitable for executing the method.    Alternator (4)    Regulator (6)    Rectifier bridge (8)    Diode trio circuit (10)    Control panel (12)    ON/OFF switch (20)    Output wire (24)    7 Pin RV connector (25)    Regulator unit (26)    Deep cycle battery (34)
NOVELTY - The method comprises generating power from wind; using the power in order to generate oxygen and hydrogen from the electrolysis of water; and storing at least one of oxygen and hydrogen for use.    USE - Used for storing power generated from wind.    ADVANTAGE - The method is improved and optimizes the storage and use of useful forms of energy from wind power.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The generating step is accomplished by allowing the wind to turn blades which are associated with a generator for generating DC power and uses a generator mounted atop of a housing. The storing step uses the housing to store at least one of oxygen or hydrogen.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an apparatus for storing power generated from the wind comprising a generator powered by the wind; a unit that is powered by the generator and that generates oxygen and hydrogen from the electrolysis of water; and a storage unit that stores at least one of the oxygen and the hydrogen.
NOVELTY - The secondary lithium battery (1) comprises cathode material (3) with porous structure of electroconductive material and anode material (7) capable of intercalating lithium, in non-aqueous ion conductive medium. The intercalating capacity for lithium of cathode is up to 25 % of capacity of anode material.    USE - For portable cordless consumer products for e.g. notebook personal computers, portable CD players, portable telephones, pagers, video cameras, electric shavers, electric tools, hearing aids and also for large scale applications in hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) and full electrical vehicle (FEV).    ADVANTAGE - The cathode has high specific surface area and hence growth of lithium dendrites on cathode is inhibited during charging of battery and current density during charging is low.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The cathode material comprises particles of carbonaceous material such as graphite or nickel and comprises metal foam e.g. nickel foam. The average diameter of the particles is less than 1 microns.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the oblique view of battery.    battery (1)    cathode material (3)    anode material (7)
NOVELTY - Battery comprises electrolyte having additive which is (i) metal cation of Pb, Sn, Ga and In such that when Pb, Ga, and In are absent, greater than 0.2 M of Sn is present and when both Mg and Sn are present together, greater than 0.2M of In is present, (ii) organic additive of D-glucose polysaccharide, polyester and aliphatic alcohol, and (iii) halide ion which is F-, Cl-, Br- and/or I-.    USE - For metal-air batteries and fuel cells etc., particularly aluminum-air batteries useful for electronic devices e.g. radio-telephone, portable audio, video player, video camera and personal computer.    ADVANTAGE - The battery and fuel cell have low anode corrosion during discharge or storage, high electrical characteristics e.g. electric capacity and electric conductivity, and good storage properties due to the presence of electrolyte. The electrolyte has low freezing temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Battery comprises metal anode, oxygen diffusion cathode (2) and aqueous electrolyte containing alkali metal and/or alkaline earth cations. The electrolyte comprises additive which is (i) metal cation of Pb, Sn, Ga and In in cumulative concentration of 0.001-1M, provided that when Pb, Ga, and In are absent, greater than 0.2 M of Sn is present and when both Mg and Sn are present together, greater than 0.2 M of In is present, (ii) organic additive comprising 1-15% W/W of D-glucose polysaccharide, 0.5-5 % W/W of polyester and 0.5 % of aliphatic alcohol which is ethyl alcohol and/or propyl alcohol, and (iii) halide ion which is F-, Cl-, Br- and/or I-.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic side view of gas diffusion cathode assembly.    oxygen diffusion cathode (2)
NOVELTY - The inventive system enables vehicle (V) battery current to be measured without the need to add additional sensor apparatus, by using the existing battery (1) connection wiring. One of the battery terminals will normally be connected to a reference point (8) such as the vehicle chassis. By measuring the voltage across such connecting cable (3), and knowing its resistance, the battery current on charge or discharge may be computed by circuitry (22), input via analogue-to-digital (ADC) converter (20). The battery may thus be monitored, using cable (3) as a shunt. In an alternative embodiment voltage across a battery-connected cable may be monitored and input to auto-calibration circuitry. In this case, accurate current measurement may be made without knowledge of the exact resistance of the cable across which voltage is monitored.    USE - For monitoring vehicle, e.g. automobile, aircraft, bus or marine vessel, battery current, both on charge and discharge, using one or both of the service cables connected to the battery.    ADVANTAGE - Simple, efficient system, not requiring additional measurement sensor circuitry, thus economizing in cost, and also avoiding possible power loss from resistive heating in such additional shunt circuitry, also saving possible unnecessary fuel consumption in the vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematically an illustrative embodiment of the inventive system for current measurement/monitoring using existing battery service cables in vehicle.    Vehicle (V)    Battery, having (1)    Normal service load (2)    Existing cable connection from battery negative terminal to (3)    Earth reference, e.g. vehicle chassis (8)    Monitored voltage connection from battery negative terminal to (14)    (ADC) Analogue-digital converter, inputting to (20)    Computing circuitry having cable (3) resistance programmed therein (22)
NOVELTY - The device (20) includes a current inducing module (24) with magnet and coil arrangement. The magnet rotates with a rotating element, such that it passes near the coil and induces current in the coil. A current regulating element regulates the current from the coil, and the chargeable power source (26) receives the regulated current.    USE - For engine used in passenger vehicle, work machine, personal craft, tractor, lawn mower.    ADVANTAGE - Enables controlling or regulating the power in cost effective manner, that makes the power to be used in variety of vehicles or machines. Allows more precise control of emissions from engine, by regulating the timing of ignition of the engine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for assembly of deriving electric power from battery-less spark ignited engine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the design of power generating device.    Power generating device (20)    Current inducing module (24)    Chargeable power source (26)
NOVELTY - A propulsive force is produced by propulsive force generator by preponderating or dispersing the momentum of rigid unit activated by kinetic energy or centrifugal force and rotation inertia. A power generator (100) provides minimum power to the propulsive force generator, which obtains an increased power in normal operation.    USE - For providing rising force or propulsive force or power to aircraft, vehicle, ships or spacecraft.    ADVANTAGE - Pollution-free electric power is generated so that air pollution or danger of accidents due to use of fuel are avoided. The propulsive force is provided regardless of weather.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of propulsive force generator.    Power generator (100)
NOVELTY - Battery test circuitry performs test on storage battery (12) and provides test result output related to battery condition. Current date is stored in current date memory while count dates is stored in test date memory (60). The test counter circuitry stores current date in memory (60) based on occurrence of battery test and also detects number of battery test performed in one day as a function of stored test dates.    USE - Used in automotive industry.    ADVANTAGE - Provides the effective apparatus for more accurate battery test results. Allows maintenance of total number of batteries tested and total number of tests in which battery is good or bad.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method for monitoring use of battery tester.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of battery tester.    Battery (12)    Memory (60)
NOVELTY - A tray (12) has lock pads (26) integrally formed on the outer surface of the tray. The tray has rims (28) from which spaced tabs (46) protrude to cooperate with spaced tabs (50) formed on the battery (14), when battery is positioned on the tray. The heat shield (16) has pocket (70) formed on a side wall. A clip (18) with locking tab (96) is introduced into the pocket through openings (88,90) of pocket.    USE - In vehicles for securing the battery on the tray.    ADVANTAGE - Tool-less battery sub-system can be quickly and easily installed and removed from a vehicle, since no tools is required for installation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded perspective view of battery sub-system.    Tray (12)    Battery (14)    Heat shield (16)    Clip (18)    Lock pad (26)    Rims (28)    Tabs (46,50)    Pocket (70)    Openings (88,90)    Locking tab (96)
NOVELTY - The positive and negative terminals of thermoelectric battery (12) are connected to positive and negative conductors of an activation system, respectively. The thermal electric battery is releasably secured to motor vehicle battery for emergency pump starting by temporary connectors.    USE - For emergency starting of motor vehicles such as car. Also for artillery and missile applications such as for powering ejection seat in a fighter jet.    ADVANTAGE - The thermal battery has no leakage current until it is triggered and hence has shelf life of 10-20 years. Is capable of delivering current at extremely high rate for short period of time and hence is ideal for cranking a dead car at low temperatures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method of performing emergency jump start of motor vehicles.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the simplified sketch of thermal jump start system.    Thermoelectric battery (12)
NOVELTY - Figure 1 shows a steering column with piezoceramics attached to it at the column mounting brackets (1and2). Figure 2 shows a side view of the same column. The piezoceramic (4) is connected to a circuit (3) which allows the system to dissipate the vibration energy. Two configurations are possible when using the system to dissipate heat through a resistor. Figure 3a is the circuit typically used for broad band vibration. In this circuit, the piezoceramic is connected in series with a resistor, R, to form an RC circuit. The vibration energy in the system is converted to heat as the piezoceramic generates a charge across it. If necessary to reduce vibration within a narrow range of frequencies, the circuit in figure 3b is typically used. By using an inductor, L, the system can be tuned to respond within a narrower frequency band by adjusting the values of R and L. The piezoceramics would be located at the area of highest strain energy. Rather than dissipating it as heat the vibration energy could also be used as an energy source to provide a supplemental charge for an electric vehicle while it is in motion.    USE - Vibration reduction in vehicle.
NOVELTY - Output current and peak current of MOS transistors (Q5-Q8) are detected. When the output current is more than fixed level, an overcurrent detection latch circuit (27) stops the drive of the transistors. A control IC (25) outputs control signal to the transistors, based on the output of peak current detector circuit.    USE - Used for electric vehicle, hybrid car.    ADVANTAGE - Provides the switching power supply which does a fine constant current control and overcurrent control at high speed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit diagram of switching power supply. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Control IC (25)    Overcurrent detection latch circuit (27)    MOS transistors (Q5-Q8)
NOVELTY - End slit (2) and center slit (4) mutually separated by predefined intervals, are provided to right and left ends, and to center of strip-shaped material (1) along longitudinal direction. Band portions (3,5) are formed to upper and lower sides of slits (2,4). Connection portion (6) is provided in interval between slits (2,4) for mutually folding/separating band portions.    USE - Pad with impulse force relaxation function for packaging material of storage battery for motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - By obtaining a pad whose shape is changed accordingly using simple technique, damage of projected portions on the upper surface of storage battery is prevented and hence it is used for packing storage battery of different size.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for storage battery packaging material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the pad of packaging material for storage battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Strip-shaped material (1)    End slit (2)    Band portions (3,5)    Center slit (4)    Connection portion (6)
NOVELTY - The diode is interposed between power input terminal (3) and power output terminal (5). The diode is interposed such that anode is connected to input terminal and cathode to output terminal. Capacitor (9) is interposed between output terminal (5) and ground.    USE - For supplying power to lamp, air conditioner mounted in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since diode is provided between input and output terminal, power stored in capacitor is supplied to output terminal and variation in received voltage is restrained by simple component.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for constant voltage generator circuit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit diagram of power supply circuit. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Power input terminal (3)    Power output terminal (5)    Capacitor (9)
NOVELTY - A vapor transfer component (L1) permits inflow of water from a water tank (13) to a fuel tank (1), when pressure of alcohol vapor in the fuel tank exceeds a predetermined pressure. A canister (15) has an adsorption component which absorbs alcohol vapor inflow to the water tank. A vapor transfer component (L3) between the canister and a combustor (7) transfers absorbed alcohol vapor to the combustor.    USE - For e.g. motor vehicle and waterborne vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to process the alcohol vapor without releasing the canister to the external.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of an alcohol fuel vapor processing apparatus for vehicle.    Fuel tank (1)    Combustor (7)    Water tank (13)    Canister (15)    Vapor transfer component (L1)    Vapor transfer component (L3)
NOVELTY - Sound wave generators (21a-21r) generate sound wave based on temperature of the storage batteries (3a-3r) of battery group (11). A sound wave detector (41) detects the sound pressure corresponding to the generated sound wave. A temperature calculation unit (51) specifies the temperature of the battery group based on the detected sound pressure.    USE - For electric vehicle, hybrid motor vehicle, aircraft, vessel, rail road.    ADVANTAGE - Necessity of electric wires between battery and temperature detector is eliminated therefore circuit is simplified and cost is reduced. Incorrect detection of sound pressure due to noise is prevented by filtering frequencies other than resonance frequency therefore detection accuracy of temperature is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for battery package.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of battery package. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Storage batteries (3a-3r)    Battery group (11)    Generators (21a-21r)    Sound wave detector (41)    Temperature calculation unit (51)
NOVELTY - The electric power generator (8) has a transmission structure that sends the rotary power of a rotating mechanism (5) to a generator (24). An electric motor (27) is rotated by the wind pressure generated by a windmill (4) while the vehicle (1) is in transit. The windmill, which rotates while the vehicle is in transit, is arranged at the front portion of a wind tunnel (3).    USE - Used in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures enhanced rotary power of windmill especially when vehicle travels at high speed. Economical, has no noise, clean, and ensures environment-friendly electricity generation    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A storage battery (26) stores the electricity generated by the generator. The electric motor can also be rotated using the current from the storage battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional view of the wind-tunnel, windmill type electric power generator.    Vehicle (1)    Wind tunnel (3)    Windmill (4)    Rotating mechanism (5)    Electric power generator (8)    Generator (24)    Storage battery (26)    Electric motor (27)
NOVELTY - Springs (1) are compressed by a motor (16) with a pinion (18) which switches on using contacts (14) and engages as required a wheel (19) and rack and pinion (6,8). The springs decompress successively and use the rack and pinion (6,8) and a gear train to drive a main generator (15) and a supplementary generator (21) which charges a battery (20). The battery drives the spring compressing motors (16)    USE - To generate electricity e.g. for electric vehicle to charge battery.    ADVANTAGE - Electricity is generated without an external prime mover or energy source    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the springs, compressing motor and generators    Springs (1)    Rack and pinion (6,8)    Motor contacts (14)    Main generator (15)    Motor (16)    Motor pinion (18)    Motor wheel (19)    Battery (20)    Supplementary generator (21)
NOVELTY - A non-isolated type voltage sensor (16) detects the voltage of a high voltage battery (15) e.g. 42V, and converts the value to a current which it transmits to a battery controller (17) through a wire harness (19). The sensor is fed via a dividing circuit (Rd,Rf) and the voltage follower (18) feeds a voltage-to-current conversion circuit (20) comprising an amplifier (21) and FET (Q1).    USE - Provides an improved non-isolated type voltage sensor for an automobile battery.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids problems arising from variation in location of the junction box position and harness used with different vehicle types, being able to send a detected voltage accurately and independently of cable length.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - This supplies a current to the low impedance voltage follower with a resistor (Rh).The differential amplifier circuit battery controller includes a resistor (Rg) and a differential amplifier (22).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic structure diagram of a non-isolated type voltage sensor for an automobile battery.    FET (Q1)    Dividing circuit (Rd,Rf)    Resistor (Rg)    Resistor (Rh)    Battery (15)    Voltage sensor (16)    Controller (17)    Follower (18)    Harness (19)    Conversion circuit (20)    Amplifier (21)    Differential amplifier (22)
NOVELTY - The current detector is activated when a circuit is switched on and the bases of two transistors (Q1,Q2) in the mirror circuit (7) are grounded through a switch (10), thus forcing current to flow into the bases of the transistors. Part of the load current is shunted via a resistor (R1) and an output voltage (Vout) proportional to a load current (IL) can be obtained from a second resistor (R2). The load current can be found from the output voltage.    USE - To monitor current drain in battery powered circuits e.g. computer, vehicle circuit    ADVANTAGE - Can monitor both small and large currents    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Circuit diagram of current supply unit    Mirror circuit (7)    Switch (10)    Load current (IL)    Transistors (Q1,Q2)    Resistors (R1,R2)    Output voltage (Vout)
NOVELTY - The battery, which comprises a number of battery cells (30) connected in series, is divided into a number of blocks (10) of at least one cell each.    USE - For measuring the voltage of a battery formed from a number of cells connected in series and detecting breakage of a voltage-measuring line. In particular, for use in parallel hybrid vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The meter is capable of immediately detecting a breakage in a voltage-measuring line.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A voltage sensor (20) is connected to each block through a noise filter (40) for measuring the voltage of the block. A resistor (60) for detecting breakage of the voltage-measuring line is connected in parallel with each block. If one of two adjacent (P, Q) voltage lines were to break, the voltages (V1, V2) detected by the sensors (20-1, 20-2) connected to these adjacent blocks would be determined by the ratio of the respective measuring-line-breakage-detecting resistors (60-1, 60.2) connected across the adjacent blocks. The sensors therefore detect voltages that would not normally be detected for an unbroken measuring line, enabling immediate detection of the breakage in the line.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a circuit diagram showing the structure of the battery-voltage meter.    Block of battery cells (10)    Voltage sensor (20)    Voltage sensors connected to adjacent blocks (20-1, 20-2)    Battery cell (30)    Noise filter (40)    Voltage-measuring-line-breakage-detecting resistor (60)    Breakage-detecting resistors connected across adjacent blocks (60-1, 60-2)    Voltage-measuring lines connected to adjacent blocks (P, Q)    Voltages detected by the sensors connected to the adjacent blocks (V1, V2)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell has at least one stack of individual cells in which each stack is formed by fixing of end plates.    USE - Providing electromotive power for motors of vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Solves at least one of five problems and simultaneously avoids a size increase of a stack size. The problems relate to the cooling using cold water, leading away of water produced by the reactions, and the insulating characteristics of cell. Also ensuring water tightness and protecting stack against ingress of dust or contamination, and finally providing mechanism for applying elastic force on the stacked cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fuel cell system has a cooling mechanism (31,32,151,152), which is closed and configured to guide a cooling medium through the cell stack (10). The cooling mechanism has a supply opening (31) for the supply of the cooling medium to the cell stack (10). and an outlet opening for leading away of the cooling medium from the cell stack (10). A short circuit unit electrically short circuits the supply opening (31) and outlet opening (32). Each cell has an anode and a cathode, which are arranged on both sides of an electrolyte layer, permeable for hydrogen ions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partly dismantled schematic view of the structure of a fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (1)    Fuel cell stacks (10A,10D)    Fuel cell stacks (10B,10C)    Supply - Outlet boxes (200)
NOVELTY - The system comprises a low temperature fuel cell and reactor system, with a reformer for converting fuel containing hydrogen into reformed gas, which includes hydrogen gas flow and secondary product gas flow.    USE - Fuel cell power production system, for electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell reacts quickly to large power demands. Does not have to consider carbon monoxide or other harmful gases. The motor of an electric vehicle can start in less than 3 seconds. The fuel cell power generation system is lighter, smaller and more economic than other fuel cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The hydrogen gas flow in the reformed gas is provided approximately to about 10-80 percent of the reformed gas. The hydrogen gas flow is less than about 0.002 vol. percent carbon monoxide gas included with all operating conditions. The metal hydride buffer includes approx. 8-12 kg of a metal hydride and the metal hydride buffer is in the position to store approximately 100 g hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram illustrating the fuel cell power system.    Fuel cell power production system (10)    Fuel reformer (12)    Fuel cell (14)    Metal hydride buffer (16)    Metal diaphragm separator (22)    Electric motor (32)    CPU (40)
NOVELTY - The electric battery has a number of battery cells (Z') connected together in series between external positive and negative battery poles, with at least one planar cooling plate in thermal contact with the cell connectors (V,S) coupled between the battery cell poles. The cooling plate can be cooled via Peltier elements or via a heat pump.    USE - The electric battery is used as a traction battery for an electric or hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The cooling plate provides effective dissipation of the waste heat generated by the battery cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of an electric battery with a number of battery cells connected in series.    Cell connectors (V,S)    Battery cells (Z')
NOVELTY - The system comprises flywheel, directional clutch coaxial with flywheel, drive rod with toothed bar, and electric generator. When vehicle rolls on drive rod, its toothed bar drives the directional clutch to make flywheel rotate. The electric generator is driven by the flywheel via belt wheel and belt. After the pressure is lost, the toothed bar can be back to original position under the pull of tension spring.    USE - Electric generation system suitable for vehicle running on the slope.
NOVELTY - The onboard voltage supply has a DC/DC converter (10) coupled to the vehicle battery (12), for supplying an output voltage of given amplitude, with a load selection device (14) coupling a selected electrical load group (16,18) to the DC/DC converter output, delivering a maximum current which is less than the sum of the current requirements of all the electrical loads. The load group coupled to the DC/DC converter output can be selected in accordance with safety priorities, the different load groups never operated simultaneously, e.g. the load groups are applicable to different temperature ranges.    USE - The voltage supply is used in automobile for supplying different electrical loads, e.g. front windscreen heating, a cooling fan motor, or an electric heater for the automobile passenger compartment.    ADVANTAGE - The voltage supply allows a single DC/DC converter to be used for at least 2 different load groups.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of an onboard voltage supply for an automobile.    DC/DC converter (10)    Vehicle battery (12)    Load selection device (14)    Electrical load groups (16,18)
NOVELTY - Geographically distributed filling stations (100) for regenerative fuel-cell vehicles, include an external port (109) which supplies the chemical constituents, e.g. water from a municipal water supply (124) and an electricity connection to a distribution grid (114,122), enabling manufacture (120) of hydrogen fuel on-board a vehicle. This supply of power and the flow of data through the external port is automatically controlled and an on-board computer (624) manages the purchase of electricity by the vehicle. Particulars of the purchase may be negotiated over the Internet by the external port controller (103). Additionally, the vehicle can generate electricity from internally stored hydrogen for delivery to the building's local electricity distribution system via the external station.    USE - Provides an improved hydrogen and electricity energy distribution system with geographically distributed filling-stations for regenerative fuel-cell vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Enables a geographically distributed filling station system for fuel-cell electric vehicles, and the management of the multi-party financial transactions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a pictorial representation of the hydrogen and electrical energy distribution filling-station system.    Filling stations (100)    External port controller (103)    External port (109)    Distribution grid (114,122)    Hydrogen manufacture (120)    Water supply (124)    Management computer (624)
NOVELTY - Method of using alloy in corrosive environment of hot molten salt containing at least one of chlorides and alkali oxides involves using alloy containing (wt.%): 20-40 nickel, 8 or less chromium, 0.05 or less carbon, 0.5 or less silicon, 1 or less manganese, 0.05 or less sulfur and the remainder is iron. The alloy composition maintains corrosion resistance against hot metal salts.    USE - The alloy is used in structural materials used in corrosive environment of hot metal salt containing at least one of chloride and alkali oxide. The alloy is used as a structural material for treating hot molten salts (claimed) e..g fuel cell. The material is a plate, a bar, a pipe, a valve, a fitting or a flange (claimed)    ADVANTAGE - The alloy steel contains low chromium content and provides corrosion resistance against hot molten salts even at high as well as low temperature. The alloy has superior workability and can be processed into plates, bars and pipes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of alloy steels of high corrosion resistance to hot molten salts, which comprises: casting an alloy of the above composition; heating the alloy to 1200degreesC for 1 - 2 hours in inert gas atmosphere; and hot rolling at 1000 - 1200degreesC.
NOVELTY - The device has an energy source, hydrogen storage device, an electrolysis fuel cell (10) of three-layer platinum electrode and a compressor (14) to create power from water and electricity. The electrolysis fuel cell electrically disintegrates water into hydrogen and oxygen to produce electric power, the hydrogen is stored in storage device (12) and the excess water is extracted as exhaust.    USE - For fuel cells e.g. in hydrogen powered cars, electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - It does not provide environmentally polluting exhaust, is efficient, long lasting, quiet and inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT claim is also included for a method of generating power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows flow diagram of the process by which the power device creates power, demonstrating the structural practice of the acceleration power of the hydrogen fuel cell automobile.    Electrolysis Fuel Cell (10)    Hydrogen Storage Device (12)    Compressor (14)
NOVELTY - The battery (10) has a housing that accepts individual accumulators (12, 12a-d), supporting them so that cooling air can circulate around the accumulators. The accumulators are placed in recesses in longitudinal support rails (30). These rails can then be stacked side-by-side and joined together by a fastening passing through holes (76) along the rails.    USE - Batteries for electrically powered vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Modular construction of battery allows adaptation to different battery compartment shapes in different vehicles, avoiding the need to make batteries in different shapes for different vehicles.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded view of accumulators and supports.    Battery (10)    Accumulators (12,12a-d)    Support rails (30)    Fastening holes (76)
NOVELTY - An inverter (5) is connected between high and low voltage batteries. Switching devices (8,9) control the power feed from the high voltage battery (6) to the inverter and from the inverter to the low voltage battery (7). The voltage at the direct current side is controlled to be higher than that of the high voltage battery when a battery controller (12) controlling the switching devices breaks down.    USE - Vehicle power feed system.    ADVANTAGE - Allows the vehicle to run without stopping if the battery controller breaks down.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A motor (4) driven by the engine (1) generates a three phase AC voltage which the inverter converts to DC. The high voltage battery is use mainly to power high power components and is used to store electrical energy for running the car. The switching devices are field effect transistors.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the power source.    Engine (1)    Motor (4)    Inverter (5)    High voltage battery (6)    Low voltage battery (7)    Switching devices (8,9)    Battery controller (12)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell stack (3) is set at the center of the housing (1) within which are several separating walls (2). Gas is fed (8) into the fuel cell. Here an active gas, such as hydrogen and carbon monoxide, is converted and passes through the anode exhaust chamber (5). Oxygen is fed into an entry chamber (6) and is coupled with a cathode exhaust space (4).    USE - For high temperature fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement provides for improved heat transfer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a plan view of the fuel cell stack arrangement.    Housing (1)    Partition wall (2)    Fuel cell stack (3)    Partition segments (4,5,6,7)
NOVELTY - The energy source automatically-generating equipment includes retainer, left vertical rack, right vertical rack and main shaft. Said main shaft is equipped with a left gear and a right gear which are identical, and between left gear and main shaft and right gear and main shaft there are identical lift gear and right gear respectively, and the identical one-way clutch is set between left gear and main shaft and right gear and main shaft respectively, and the above-mentioned left vertical rack lower end and right vertical rack lower end are respectively placed on the axle tree connecting plates of left said and right side of the main shaft, and the left vertical rack is meshed with left side of left gear and the right vertical rack is meshed with right side of right gear.
NOVELTY - A trolley bus system features that the DC motor in trolley bus is parallel connected with rechargeable battery set and the power line at cross road is unnecessary because the trolley bus is powered electrically by the rechargeable battery set when it runs over cross road, after passing the cross road, the trolley bus is power supplied again by the original power supply line resulting in convenient and flexible scheduling of trolley buses.
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a semiconductor positive-negative battery. It is a combustion battery capable of changing combustion energy (directly) to electric energy. Said invention mainly uses the specific property of semiconductor and the property of metal capable of discharging hot electron after being heated so as to assemble such a set of combined equipment. Said invented product can be substituted for traditional power generation plant, also can be substituted for internal combustion engine for existent vehicles, so that it is a quite ideal power plant.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell electricity generation device has an intermediate electrical energy store (26), charged via a DC/DC converter (19) during the operation of the fuel cell (8) and coupled to an associated control device (29), for providing the battery starting energy for the automobile and supplying electrical loads connected to the fuel cell energy network upon an increased power requirement.    USE - The fuel cell electricity generation device is used in automobile with an electric propulsion drive..    ADVANTAGE - The electrical energy store provides the auxiliary energy for starting and operating the fuel cell and allows the power output of the fuel cell to be supplemented for improved acceleration.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM for an operating method for a fuel cell electricity generation device is also included.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a fuel cell electrical energy generation device for an automobile.    Fuel cell (8)    DC/DC converter (19)    Intermediate electrical energy store (26)    Control device (29)
NOVELTY - The monitoring device comprises current shunt plate connected between one terminal of electric circuit and an electrical load. A circuit board is mounted on the current shunt plate at minimum two connection points. A current measuring device measures the voltage drop between the two connection points and determines the current flowing through electrical circuit.    USE - For monitoring charging and discharging current flow into or out of battery in vehicle, electric vehicle or hybrid vehicle and UPS system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables accurately measuring voltage across shunt resistor connected in series with battery system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for battery system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the current shunt device.
NOVELTY - The hand-held transmitter key (12) transmits and receives signal to and from an electromechanical locking mechanism (30) using battery (16). The locking mechanism is operated using battery (34). If failure occurs in any one of the batteries, back-up power unit is activated to start transmitter key or locking mechanism.    USE - For locking doors of vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Increases system reliability and eliminates need for a redundant mechanical lock, due to use of back-up power unit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for operating method of remote locking mechanism in vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of electronic locking system.    Transmitter key (12)    Batteries (16,34)    Locking mechanism (30)
NOVELTY - An output current control circuit is connected between system power supply (20) and load (22) for controlling output current level. The load voltage and reference voltage are compared to provide voltage stabilization control signal, which selectively activates power supply control circuit only when the load current does not exceed a predetermined level.    USE - For controlling power supplied to load in automobile system.    ADVANTAGE - The system power supply is protected from damage by short circuit and excess current by disposing the electronic circuit between system power supply and the load.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A drive current control signal is provided to output current control circuit, based on voltage stabilization control signal. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method for supplying power to load from system power supply.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the electronic power supply control circuit.    System power supply (20)    Load (22)
NOVELTY - The hybrid drive system has a heat recovery unit acting as auxiliary drive source. The heat recovery unit uses the heat generated by an internal combustion engine (1) which is the main drive source.    USE - For vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Conserves fuel, as heat generated by internal combustion engine is utilized for auxiliary drive source of heat recovery engine. Reduces sharp release of exhaust of internal combustion engine to atmosphere.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for drive mechanism of hybrid engine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of hybrid engine.    Internal combustion engine (1)
NOVELTY - The revolving shaft (11) of gas engine (10) is connected to motor (12), generator (13) and angular velocity detector (14) of rotational speed holder (5). The rotational speed of engine is detected by detector (14). When the detected speed is less than the fixed speed, the power is given to the motor. When the detected speed is more than the fixed speed, electricity is generated by generator.    USE - For gas heat pump, motor vehicles, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The rotational speed holder which keeps the engine speed constant using motor and generator, eliminates the fly wheel and also the engine failure even at lower speed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The revolving shaft (11) of the gas engine (10) is connected to the motor (12) and generator (13). The angular velocity detector (14) of the rotational speed holder (5) detects the engine speed and sends the signal to the controller (15) which operates the switch (16). The switch alternately connects the condenser (17) with the motor and generator. The condenser is connected to the motor when the detected speed of the engine is less than the fixed speed and condenser is connected to the generator when the detected speed of the engine is more than the fixed speed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the gas engine.    Rotational speed holder (5)    Gas engine (10)    Revolving shaft (11)    Motor (12)    Generator (13)    Angular velocity detector (14)    Controller (15)    Switch (16)    Condenser (17)
NOVELTY - An electrode terminal (26) is provided in upper portion of housing (31) of power transmission unit (4). A battery (16) is detachedly fitted with the electrode terminal. The power transmission unit also supports the pedal crankshaft, rotatably.    USE - Electrically driven bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The space formed between power transmission unit and battery, enables to perform wiring easily. Freedom of design of outer cladding cover is increased, to obtain waterproof structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the enlarged side view of electrically driven bicycle.    Power transmission unit (4)    Battery (16)    Electrode terminal (26)    Housing (31)
NOVELTY - Hooks (31) are rockably supported by support shafts (12,13) distributed parallely and separated by battery landing site (20a). The hook is rotated to usage and non-usage position, by regulation mechanism. If battery box (20) is mounted in landing site, hook is rotated to usage position and clamped to battery box lower portion. On removing box, hook is rotated to non-usage position, by releasing clamp.    USE - For electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The battery box can be mounted or detached from the undersurface of the vehicle body, easily with the aid of regulation mechanism, thereby battery box mounting operation efficiency is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the disassembled isometric view of undersurface of vehicle body attached with battery box mounting structure.    Support shafts (12,13)    Battery box (20)    Battery landing site (20a)    Hooks (31)
NOVELTY - The gas-impermeable carbon plate having partial or fuel gas-impermeable property is obtained, by impregnating a polymeric material on the carbon plate by pressure reduced ultrasonic wave impregnation method and hardening the impregnated material into a predetermined shape.    USE - For use in fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The gas-impermeable carbon plate is thin-shaped and lightweight, and has high gas-impermeability and high electrical output. The carbon plate is effectively impregnated with the polymeric material in less period. The impregnated carbon plate is ecofriendly and has high industrial applicability.
NOVELTY - Laminate type polymer electrolyte battery has electrode group (EG) laminate comprising anode (10), cathode (20) and polymer electrolyte disposed between electrodes. A metal plate (7) arranged on outer side of EG laminate is connected to (20) and metal foil provided as outer cladding is connected to (10). (10,20) are formed by providing corresponding active material layers on anode and cathode collectors.    USE - Electric power units such as portable electronic machines and electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Generation of short circuit by nail pricking or crushing under pressure and emission of smoke or burning of battery are prevented so high safety polymer electrolyte battery is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows section of connection of metal plate and lead part of negative plate.    Metal plate (7)    Anode (10)    Cathode (20)
NOVELTY - Pressure plates (13,14) are provided on both sides of laminated structure (30) which includes separators and electrode units with solid polymer electrolyte film between electrode pair. The separators have fuel gas passageways, cooling water flow path and oxidizing agent gas passageways. The cooling agent flow through cooling water flow paths (35,37) provided in between plates (13,14).    USE - Motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Power generation performance of the fuel cell is stably carried out.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows section of solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Pressure plates (13,14)    Laminated structure (30)    Cooling water flow paths (35,37)
NOVELTY - Fuel cell comprises separator board (1), separator main surface (31), separator electrode support part (32), oxidizing agent supply and discharge ports (24,25), and oxidizing agent flow path. The oxidizing agent flow path is divided into several flow paths (33a-o). The fuel cell has ridges (34a-c) between parallel flow paths (33a-o). The ridges are orthogonal to the flow path of oxidizing agent.    USE - Electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell having high mechanical strength is operated smoothly. Elimination of water from the fuel cell is easy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows top view of oxidizing agent flow path surface of separator board (includes non-English text).    Separator board (1)    Supply port (24)    Discharge port (25)    Separator main surface (31)    Separator electrode support part (32)    Oxidizing agent flow paths (33a-o)    Ridges (34a-c)
NOVELTY - The airtight lead storage battery, has clad-type positive electrode board (1) laminated to paste-type negative electrode plate (3) through a retainer (2). A short glass fiber layer (9) is provided on surface of the tube (6) used for positive electrode board.    USE - Electric vehicles such as fork lift truck.    ADVANTAGE - The airtight lead storage battery has high volume and excels in cycle characteristics. Destruction of the clad-type positive electrode board or paste-type negative electrode plate due to friction or shock is prevented by the glass fiber layer which functions as a cushion layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture of the airtight lead storage battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows section of airtight lead storage battery using the clad-type positive electrode board. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Clad-type positive electrode board (1)    Retainer (2)    Paste-type negative electrode plate (3)    Tube (6)    Short glass fiber layer (9)
NOVELTY - High and low voltage batteries (B1,B2) are connected through DC-DC converter (CN1) and bypass line (L3). Anode of Zener diode (ZD) is connected to bypass line and cathode is connected to control terminal of transistor (Q2) whose collector is coupled to control terminal of power MOSFET (Q1). Zener voltage of diode is set below allowable input voltage of converter.    USE - Used in passenger car, large-sized vehicles etc.    ADVANTAGE - Destruction of DC-DC converter by application of voltage exceeding allowable input voltage can be prevented reliably by Zener diode in bypass line.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic component of DC-DC converter protective device.    Batteries (B1,B2)    DC-DC converter (CN1)    Bypass line (L3)    Power MOSFET (Q1)    Transistor (Q2)    Zener diode (ZD)
NOVELTY - A power-generation module (11) is attached to the outer surface of an exhaust tube (2) which derives exhaust gas from engine of motor vehicle. A pellet catalyst (15) supported by ball-shape carrier, is arranged to the lower side of the exhaust tube.    USE - For generating power using exhaust heat in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The reaction heat of the catalyst enhances the temperature in the lower side of the power-generation module. Hence overall efficiency of power generator is increased, considerably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of exhaust heat based power-generating device.    Exhaust tube (2)    Power-generation module (11)    Pellet catalyst (15)
NOVELTY - A heat exchanger for cooling a circulating water of a fuel cell comprises an aluminum structure having an inner surface defining an inner space; and a resin coating layer formed on the inner surface and contacting with the circulating water when circulating water flows through the inner space.    USE - For cooling a circulating water of a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - By the use the aluminum structure, the resulting heat exchanger is light in weight and smaller in size, thus decreasing the production cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process for producing a heat exchanger comprising (i) providing a core portion of the heat exchanger comprising aluminum tubes and corrugated fins, (ii) assembling the core portion and an aluminum tank, and (iii) coating an inner surface of the brazed assembly with a resin coating layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the inventive heat exchanger.    Tubes (19)    Corrugated fins (21)    Core portion (23)    Resin coating layer (25)
A fuel-cell installation (41) has at least one fuel cell block (42) with a number of fuel cells each having an anode (44a) and a cathode (44b) in which the anodes border on an anode gas space (51a) and the cathodes border on a cathode gas space (51b). The anode gas space and the cathode gas space can each be sealed gas-tight.    The volume of the anode gas space (51a) in the sealed state is at least twice the volume of the cathode gas space (51b) in the sealed state. A number of anodes (44a) each border on an anode gas space (51a) and a number of cathodes (44b) each border on a cathode gas space (51b).    ADVANTAGE -   Avoids premature ageing of fuel cells as result of any residual oxygen remaining in the fuel cells.
NOVELTY - Production of a gas deficient in carbon dioxide and rich in hydrogen or a conditioned synthetic gas comprises carrying out pyrolysis and/or vapor reforming of a carbon-containing material in the presence of an exothermic CO2-binding adsorber material so that carbon dioxide formed is removed from the product gas produced completely or controlled partially by the adsorber material, and regenerating the adsorber material periodically using a thermal desorption reaction with the release of CO2.    USE - For a fuel cell system in vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The process is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for producing a gas deficient in carbon dioxide and rich in hydrogen or a conditioned gas comprising a pyrolysis and/or vapor reformer unit and a device for the periodic thermal desorption of the adsorber material with the release of CO2.
NOVELTY - Vaporizing or quenching a liquid involves passing a mixture of the liquid and a gas through a vaporizer unit (1) made of tubes (2, 4, 6) inserted into each other. The mixture is initially passed through the central inner tube (2) and then through the annular gaps (3, 5) formed by neighboring tubes up to the outermost gap before leaving the vaporizer unit.    USE - In mobile PEM fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Low heat losses are produced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section through the vaporizer unit.    vaporizer unit (1)    tubes (2, 4, 6)    annular gaps (3, 5)
NOVELTY - Structure for an electrochemical cell comprises a composite diffusion arrangement and an electrode arrangement having first and second opposite-lying main surfaces. The diffusion arrangement has an absorption layer with third and forth opposite-lying main surfaces made of a first electrically conducting material; a main layer with fifth and sixth opposite-lying main surfaces made of a second electrically conducting surfaces; and a desorption layer with seventh and eighth opposite-lying main surfaces.    USE - For producing energy for vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The cell is made more efficient.
NOVELTY - An electrolysis device comprises a high nickel content stainless steel multi-plate cell with plates spaced by 0.005-0.001 apart. The water goes into tube one or two at 5-200 psi depending on the spacing of the plates.    USE - For electrolysis.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the efficiency of electrolysis units and efficiency of oxidizing engines and fuel cells as well as batteries. The units by size are 10-100 times cheaper to produce than existing units. They are safe units due to their small size as they may be located close to the device consuming their output, thus reducing risk of explosion as they cannot accumulate enough gas to cause explosion. They are more than 2 orders of magnitude more efficient in the production of hydrogen and oxygen by size and time than existing units.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrolysis device comprises a high nickel content stainless steel multi-plate cell with plates spaced by 0.005-0.001 apart. The water goes into tube one or two at 5-200 psi depending on the spacing of the plates. The closer the plates, the higher the pressure and more rapid water separation. The water flow drives the gases off the surface of the plates effectively making more surface area for the electrolysis. The flow of water may come from pumps recycling the water or municipal water systems. The recirculating water cools the electrolysis unit, thus allowing the electrons to travel more efficiently.
NOVELTY - A booster subsystem (6) replaces a conventional isolation and protection sub-circuit and a voltage sampling subsystem (8) and a boost subsystem isolation circuit (10) are arranged to allow the microprocessor (4) to execute feedback control over subsystem (6). The booster subsystem supplies voltage to the microprocessor if the input voltage supply (20) produces an insufficient supply to maintain the microprocessor in an on-state, when it receives control signals from the microprocessor detecting a low supply voltage level.    USE - Maintaining operating voltage of an electronic module e,g, microcomputer of vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Supplying pulse width modulated supply signal.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a vehicle including the control system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an electronic control system    Booster subsystem (6)    Sampling subsystem (8)    Isolation circuit (10)    Microprocessor (4)    Voltage supply (20)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell stack is provided with one proton exchange membrane fuel cell, and purge assembly with at least one purge value. The value of process parameter representative of performance of fuel cell stack, is measured. The value of process parameter is compared to preset value stored in memory and purge assembly, is actuated automatically, when value of process parameter exceeds determined value.    USE - For controlling purge cycle of fuel cell stack of electrical devices of domestic use and in vehicles e.g. boat.    ADVANTAGE - The purge cycle of a fuel cell responsive to the performance of fuel cell is optimized automatically and hence the problems encountered with too frequent or infrequent purging of the fuel cell is eliminated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) A system for controlling the purge cycle of a fuel cell stack;    (b) A fuel cell processing system    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the flow diagram of a method for optimizing the purge cycle of the fuel cell system.
NOVELTY - The tray comprises a base surface provided with a retention cup (36) for collecting aqueous acid from a battery. The retention cup includes a slot (40) to allow evaporation of water component in acid. The base has channels (50,38) adjacent to the side wall, and the channel extends towards the retention cup.    USE - For motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Provision of cup controls battery discharge, and provides drainage system for thermocouple. Hence corrosion is prevented by evaporating water component.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The base includes a thermocouple opening surrounded by a circular groove, and the groove is connected to the cup through a channel. The base is made of glass filled polypropylene. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the system for controlling fluid flow around battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the tray.    Retention cup (36)    Channel (38,50)    Slot (40)
NOVELTY - The current generators selectively generate first and second current. The first and second dischargeable current integrators are provided with first and second current to produce first and second voltages during different time period. Both the current integrators are discharged during specific time periods. The first and second voltages are used to determine amount of charge remaining within the battery.    USE - For measuring electrical charge of battery used in vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Provides accurate measurement of amount of charge of battery. Continuously measures the amount of charge flowing into and out of battery, hence the apparatus is automatically self calibrating device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Apparatus for measuring electrical charge of battery;    (b) Method for determining amount of charge remaining within battery    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of charge measuring apparatus.
NOVELTY - A DC-DC converter (4) transforms a LV high current power into a HV low current output power. The power is then passed through the clock spring coil without exceeding manufacturers limit of the flat coil winding (2). Each wire, in the clock spring coil carries between 1.5 and 2.0A each. The power than exits the clock spring through the up-lead connector, into the heated steering wheel connector (3). The steering wheel or equivalent high power device is now ready for operations.    USE - In an automotive vehicle to provide a healed steering wheel feature, which passes a limited amount of power from the vehicle to the heated steering wheel through the clock spring coil or through the cancel cam assembly.    ADVANTAGE - Such high voltage low current supply typically, less than 3A and greater than 36V may safety pass through the clock spring coil without dropping a large amount of current across the coil. Thus, minimizing the heat dissipated across the clock spring coil.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a scheme of the heated steering wheel package.    flat coil winding (2)    heated steering wheel connector (3)    DC-DC converter (4)
NOVELTY - A transistor (TR1) is serially connected between a relay (21a) and a power supply (B1). A resistor (R3) is connected to the transistor, in parallel. A CPU (27) turns OFF the relay, when the transistor is in OFF state.    USE - For vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Brakes quickly at the time of motor stop.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit block diagram of power supply. (The drawing includes non-English language text).    Relay (21a)    CPU (27)    Power supply (B1)    Resistor (R3)    Transistor (TR1)
NOVELTY - Anode (1) and cathode (2) separated by separator (3a,3b), are rolled to form an electrode roll (4). A collector (6) is welded to one edge of the roll, and the roll is loaded into cylindrical jar (8) from collector side. Collector (7) for anode is joined to the other edge of electrode roll within outer jar, electrolyte is injected into the jar through opening, jar is sealed and battery is manufactured.    USE - Manufacture of batteries such as nickel hydrogen batteries, useful in electrically run vehicles and power tools.    ADVANTAGE - The process enables manufacture of battery which provides heavy current. The process is simple and simplifies handling of electrode roll. The batteries manufacture have high performance characteristics, and can be inexpensively installed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for battery manufacturing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of battery manufacture.    Anode (1)    Cathode (2)    Separator (3a,3b)    Electrode roll (4)    Collectors (6,7)    Cylindrical jar (8)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell controller (51) controls the electric supply from fuel cell (15) to secondary battery (31), when vehicle is stopped. Stack voltage sensor (35) detects the voltages output from cell (15) which is stored and compared with preset value to calculate rate of output reduction based on which maximum power output from fuel cell is corrected.    USE - Output diagnostic apparatus is used for fuel cell vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Driving of vehicles is continued without stopping, even when any degradation in fuel cell is being detected. User is alerted for exchange of fuel cell when any abnormality is detected.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of output diagnostic apparatus.    Fuel cell (15)    Secondary battery (31)    Stack voltage sensor (35)    Fuel cell controller (51)
NOVELTY - The manganese dioxide, lithium hydroxide and compounds of doping element M chosen from Ti, Co, Ni, Fe, Cr, V, Al or Mg are mixed in the solvent containing 1-3C aliphatic alcohol. The obtained mixture 2Li/(Mn+M) with atomic ratio in the range of 1.01-1.30 is dried and baked to obtain a homogeneous mixture. A spiral type lithium manganate of 0.01-10.0 mol.% of M dopant is obtained.    USE - Non-aqueous electrolyte lithium secondary battery used in cordless portable electronic machines and electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - High capacity is obtained. Enables setting in normal temperature. Provides excellent cycle characteristic under high temperature environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for non-aqueous electrolyte lithium secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the section of lithium secondary battery.
NOVELTY - A judgment unit (3) in an adaptor (1) judges compatible connection of the adaptor with the apparatus (6) and generates corresponding connection signal. Another judgment unit (7) in the apparatus judges compatible connection of apparatus with the adaptor immediately after connection of adaptor with the apparatus. The power supply to apparatus from adaptor is enabled based on signals from judgment units.    USE - For detecting connection state of power supply adaptor used in supplying power to vehicular CD, MD player, video camera, digital camera, notebook PC.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents malfunctioning of apparatus by enabling proper power supply to load circuit from adaptor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for power supply adaptor connection detecting method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic block diagram of connection detection system.    Adaptor (1)    Judgment units (3,7)    Apparatus (6)
NOVELTY - Positive and negative electrode plates are laminated alternately, accommodating intervening separators respectively in each of cell cases. Battery modules (2) are arranged such that electrode plates are laminated within each cell case, and coolant passages (20) are formed between modules. The battery modules and end plates (13,14) arranged in both ends of modules, are bonded together by binding bands (15).    USE - Battery pack e.g. for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the cells are bound together in tight contact with each other, the variations in internal pressure of all the cells are eliminated. Hence the output characteristics and service life of the battery pack are improved and the volume and weight densities of output power of the battery pack are increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the plan view of battery.    Battery modules (2)    End plates (13,14)    Binding bands (15)    Coolant passages (20)
NOVELTY - The terminal holes are formed in each of longitudinal opposite end walls of a prismatic battery case (2), has thickness varying from one side to another. Electrode terminals (12) are mounted in terminal holes. Components (26) protrude from longitudinal opposite wall of the prismatic battery case.    USE - Used as drive power source for electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Affords high reliability with respect to loads against electrode terminals. Connections are simpler, extremely low electrical resistance is required, hence the cost is low. Since the internal pressure is equalized between cell cases, the service life of cells is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Ribs are protruded from each of longitudinal opposite end walls of battery parallel to the short side direction of the end wall. Engagement grooves are formed center around the axes of the terminal holes in the end walls. Electrode terminals (12) provided with engagement taps are fitted with the engagement grooves.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the plan and front view of prismatic rechargeable battery.    Prismatic battery case (2)    Electrode terminal (12)    Components (26)
NOVELTY - Each battery module (2) has safety vents (10) with discharge outlets (14) to release gas from module, when internal pressure of module is equal to preset level. Several discharge tubes (17) are coupled to outlets (14) of vents and arranged along module alignment direction so that discharge tubes are capable of accommodating variations in intervals between outlets (14) of vents, due to expansion of module.    USE - In battery pack with gas discharge device in electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Provides effective sealing property even when battery module is swollen due to rise in internal pressure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of battery pack.    Battery module (2)    Safety vents (10)    Outlets (14)    Discharge tubes (17)
NOVELTY - A vent (26) surrounded by sealing protrusion (27) is capable to communicate with interior of rechargeable battery. Vent is closed by a valve body (31) which has a sealing portion tightly attached to resilient portion (30), supports the sealing portion (28). Sealing and resilient portions are integrated with each other, and pass through connection hole of rigid holder.    USE - For sealed rechargeable battery used in electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Variance in pressure at which vent device operates is made smaller by using rigid holder, that supports sealing portion. Since the sealing and resilient portions are formed integrally, structure is simplified and cost is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for sealed rechargeable battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded cross-sectional view of safety vent device.    Vent (26)    Sealing protrusion (27)    Sealing portion (28)    Resilient portion (30)    Valve body (31)
NOVELTY - The short lateral wall of prismatic cell cases (3) is common to two adjacent cell cases to constitute integral case (2) and each of cell cases respectively accommodate EMF element (5). Electrode terminals are placed in opposing ends of case, and projection (19) and indentation (20) are formed substantially in center of cell cases positioned symmetrical based on center line (O) in length direction of case.    USE - Battery module with structure for connecting battery modules arranged adjacent each other to constitute battery pack. For electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Battery module remains fixedly positioned with respect to each other, so that even if they are subjected to vibration or acceleration, battery modules will not be displaced and electrode terminals will not be damaged.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The prismatic cell cases has short and long lateral walls which are coupled together. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for battery pack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of the battery module.    Battery case (2)    Prismatic cell cases (3)    Electromotive force element (5)    Projection (19)    Indentation (20)    Center line (O)
NOVELTY - Electrode plates (5) having laminated anode and cathode plates with intermediate separator, are arranged within prismatic cell case (3) which has longer and shorter lateral walls (3a). Positive and negative polarity collector plates (6) are fixed to respective anode and cathode plates. The plates (6) are fixed to shorter walls at preset position, by fitting protrusions (26) on plates to holes (8) in walls.    USE - E.g. nickel metal hydride battery module used as drive source in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the electrode plate group is fixed to the case through the collector plates, the electrode plate can be properly fixed in position inside the case, regardless of the positional displacement between the lid and case during welding. Hence sufficient gap between electrode plate group and inner faces of the case can be maintained to allow expansion and compression of electrode plates during charging and discharging cycles, thus preventing deterioration of battery performance due to deformation of the electrode plates.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the partial cross-section of the battery module.    Prismatic cell case (3)    Lateral walls (3a)    Electrode plates (5)    Collector plate (6)    Holes (8)    Protrusions (26)
NOVELTY - Projections (16,17) formed dispersedly on both side faces of the battery module (2) forms coolant passages (20) between two battery modules when butted with corresponding projections. The portion of projection (16) positioned opposite to the partitions (9) in battery case has height smaller than the projection (17).    USE - For connecting battery modules arranged adjacent to each other to constitute battery pack. For electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Even when there is variation on the plus side in the width of the battery modules, portion of battery module corresponding to partition of cells are subjected to excessive compression load is reliably prevented so that end plates can be prevented from being deformed by an excessive binding load.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for battery pack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the plan view showing the major parts of battery modules.    Battery module (2)    Partitions (9)    Projections (16,17)    Coolant passages (20)
NOVELTY - Fluorinated sulfonamides are of specified formula (I).    USE - The compounds are used as hardly-inflammable solvents in electrolytes for electrochemical cells, preferably in combination with other common solvents (claimed). Applications include (especially) lithium batteries for mobile telephones or camcorders and batteries for electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Electrolyte additives with good physical and chemical stability, high electrochemical stability, low volatility, high flash point, good miscibility with other common solvents and good conductivity properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Compound of formula (I) is shown below.    X = H, F, Cl, CnF2n+1, CnF2n-1 or (SO2)kN(CR1R2R3)2;    Y, Z = H, F or Cl;    R1-R3 = H and/or alkyl, fluoroalkyl or cycloalkyl;    m = 0-9 (not zero if X = H);    n = 1-9;    k = 0 if m is 0, or 1 if m = 1-9.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a method for the production of (I) by reacting partly- or per-fluorinated alkylsulfonyl fluorides with dimethylamine in organic solvents;    (b) a method for the production of (I) by reacting halo-sulfonamides with ordinary fluorinating agents in organic solvents;    (c) electrolytes containing (I); and    (d) electrochemical cells (especially lithium batteries and super condensers) essentially comprising cathode, anode, separator and an electrolyte containing (I);
NOVELTY - A power source from an in-vehicle battery (101) is supplied to hazard lamps (102) via a relay. The relay coil is connected to a driving circuit controlled by a microcomputer (104a). The driving circuit includes two NPN switching transistors. The hazard lamp is enabled to blink for a longer overall period by stepwise reduction of the duty ratio, and power, with time to reflect the reducing battery charge.    USE - Provides an improved apparatus for controlling power supply from a vehicle battery or power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the lamp load e.g. hazard lamp, to blink for a longer period when the vehicle motor is not running, by stepwise reduction of the power to be supplied to the lamp.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows block diagram of the arrangement.    Battery (101)    Hazard lamps (102)    Microcomputer (104a)
NOVELTY - A battery (10) is mounted on a mounting base (11) provided on a floor (1) in a rear part of a vehicle body. A rear suspension cross member (4) extends along the direction of vehicle width beneath the floor. The battery mounting base is located within an area of the floor corresponding to the location of the rear suspension cross member in plan view.    USE - For installing and positioning an automotive battery in a hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Provides more room in the engine compartment and protects the battery installed in a rear part of a vehicle body.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for:    (a) a vehicle body including a battery mounting structure    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a fragmentary exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.    floor (1)    rear suspension cross member (4)    battery (10)    mounting base (11)