NOVELTY - A method for the production of highly pure granular silicon involves decomposition of a silicon-containing gas at a pressure of 100-900 mbar.    USE - The silicon obtained is used in photovoltaic systems and for the production of electronic components (claimed). Applications include solar cells and semiconductor components.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the production of highly pure granular silicon in high yield without the disadvantages of prior-art high- or low-pressure processes, e.g. formation of dust, addition of large amounts of diluent gas (involving high energy consumption and/or high reactor wall temperatures), low yield etc. Up to 100 vol.% silane may be used as the feed gas without agglomeration of the fluid bed particles and without the problem of popcorning.
NOVELTY - Coolant contains a base including water and a rust preventative which keeps the conductivity of the coolant low and the hydrogen ion exponent of the coolant at approximately neutral.    USE - The coolant is used in fuel cell coolant circuits.    ADVANTAGE - The coolant for fuel cells has low conductivity, rust prevention properties, high heat transmission properties and ice-free properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (a) a method of sealing deoxygenated coolant in a fuel cell stack coolant circuit together with an inert gas;    (b) a fuel cell stack coolant system has a coolant circuit in which the coolant and inert gas are sealed; and    (c) a purification method of coolant by adjusting the base, adjusting the rust preventative and regenerating the deterioration material of the mixed liquid using an ion exchange resin or chelate resin.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the laminate structure of units cells.    fuel cell (10)    stack (12)    unit cell (20)    air electrode (21)    fuel electrode (22)    electrolyte (23)    separator (24)    coolant separator (30)    outer coolant circuit (32)    coolant circuit (34)
NOVELTY - Heterogeneous catalyst comprises highly conductive polymer (26,36) with at least one heteroatom per backbone monomer unit with transition metal atoms covalently bonded to heteroatoms.    USE - The catalyst is used for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The conductive polymer catalyst has increased catalytic activity and requires less platinum in the electrode. The polymer particles are very small so surface area of electrical contact with the electrode sheet is greater. The highly conductive polymer provides resistance to carbon monoxide poisoning of colloidal platinum particles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for: (i) an electrode comprising electrically conducting sheet and the catalytic polymer; (ii) method of making the electrode by complexing a highly conductive polymer with transition metal coordination complexes. The complex is reduced to allow the neutral oxidation state. The complex is dispersed in a solvent and an electrically conductive sheet is impregnated with the dispersion; (iii) a fuel cell comprising electrodes (30,40), liquid electrolyte (50) including an alcohol and polybasic acids and electrically conductive sheet. A catalytic polymer film (26,36) is bonded to the side of the sheet that faces the electrolyte; and (iv) a method of producing an electric current with the fuel cell with an anode and a cathode including catalytically active transition metal particles. A liquid anolyte including alcohol fuel and aqueous solution of conjugate polybasic acids is introduced into the fuel cell between the electrodes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a proton exchange membrane fuel cell.    Conductive polymer complex layer (26,36)    Electrodes (30,40)    Electrolyte (50)
NOVELTY - Electrochemical reaction cell consists of catalyst microparticle (CM) (72) provided between electrode boards (3,5) and solid polymer electrolyte film (1). Several grooves (32,52) are formed on surface of electrode boards or electrolyte film between several protruding lines (31,51). CM is coupled at ridgeline part (33) on which top of protruding line and wall surface of groove are formed.    USE - For e.g. fuel cell, sensor and redox battery.    ADVANTAGE - High density/volume electrochemical reaction cell with three-phase boundary surface, is provided. The size and cost of the electrochemical reaction cell is reduced, since the number of components in the reaction cell is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture of electrochemical reaction cell which involves joining protruding lines and solid polymer electrolyte film or electrode substrate (on which protruding lines and grooves are not formed), through catalyst microparticle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of electrochemical reaction cell.    Solid polymer electrolyte film (1)    Electrode boards (3,5)    Protruding lines (31,51)    Grooves (32,52)    Ridgeline part (33)    Catalyst microparticle (72)
NOVELTY - The n-type semiconductor layer has cadmium sulfide in the composition CdSx, where 0.90at mostxat most1. The p-type semiconductor layer is made up of cadmium telluride, selenium, copper indium or copper sulfide indium.    USE - For solar cells, optical sensor.    ADVANTAGE - By forming n-type semiconductor layer with predetermined amount of cadmium sulfide, conversion efficiency of optoelectric transducer is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the graph explaining conversion efficiency with respect to x value in CdSx of semiconductor layer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The semiconductor compound solar battery manufacturing method involves forming a cadmium sulfide (CdS) film on transparent electrically conductive film, provided on transparent substrate. The chlorine group compound solution is then sprayed and coated on CdS film by ultrasonic oscillation, heat-treated and cleaned. Subsequently, a semiconductor compound film of p-type is formed on CdS layer.    USE - For manufacture of solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery with high efficiency and improved carrier concentration is manufactured economically by simple method.
NOVELTY - The solar battery having silicon semiconductor of pn-junction, comprises silicon layer (3,4) of pn-junction, formed on insulating substrate (1) having through-holes (1a). The front and reverse sides of substrate are electrically connected via silicon section, embedded at through-holes. The insulating substrate consists of aluminum oxide material.    USE - For solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The electric conduction property at front and reverse sides of insulating substrate are preserved and hence, the shadow loss due to electrode is reduced. Formation of silicon layer on the reverse side of insulating substrate minimizes curvature of substrate, thereby, improving the manufacturing yield of solar battery. The silicon nitride or silicon carbide film is provided to the insulating substrate and hence, the elimination of crystal defect, improvement in solar battery performance and photoelectric conversion efficiency, are attained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of cross section of thin film polycrystal silicon solar battery.    Insulating substrate (1)    Through-hole (1a)    Silicon layer (3,4)
NOVELTY - Injection molding apparatus (1) of vertical mold, has variable type electro-magnetic relief valve provided to pipeline (10), which connects return line (4b) and tank (6) of injection cylinder (4). The relief valve simplifies the internal pressure control of metallic mold (2) cavity (2a) in the molding process of liquid silicone rubber.    USE - The apparatus is used for injection molding of shading boot with fitting for cameras and rubber gasket for carbon plate of fuel cells, using liquid silicone rubber (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Improvement in product quality and dimensional accuracy are attained. The pressure in the metallic mold cavity is controlled easily. Generation of burr in the molded product is prevented. Optimum amount of raw material is filled in molding apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of injection molding apparatus.    Injection molding apparatus (1)    Metallic mold (2)    Cavity (2a)    Injection cylinder (4)    Return line (4b)    Tank (6)    Pipe line (10)
NOVELTY - Catalyst layers (26-29) and heat exchangers (30-34) are arranged around a combustion burner. The gas flow directions of the combustion burner and catalyst layer are arranged in opposite directions. The catalyst layer and heat exchanger are doughnut-shaped, and are integrated together.    USE - For vehicle mounted solid polymeric fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement of catalyst layer and heat exchanger around the combustion burner provides compact and lightweight cylindrical-type reformer. Restarting after stopping for a short time is performed instantly, by arranging the thermal storage-type heat exchanger.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The combustion burner and catalyst layer are insulated by a fluid cooling jacket. A perforated panel is arranged at the bottom side of the burner, to mix air, methanol vapor and water vapor. The burner is arranged along the axial direction at two stages. A thermal storage-type heat exchanger is arranged in which the catalyst layer and heat exchanger are provided at center and upper sections respectively. The thermal storage-type heat exchanger is arranged at one end side of the burner waste gas flow pipe. Multiple evaporation pipes are arranged surrounding the waste gas flow pipe. A header to receive evaporated methanol and evaporated water vapor is arranged at the other end of the waste gas flow pipe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the cylindrical type reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Catalyst layers (26-29)    Heat exchangers (30-34)
NOVELTY - Glass substrate (10) placed in airtight chamber (5) is heated (3). Raw material solution is sprayed on substrate surface and thin film is formed. Control unit (14) regulates the nozzle (4) to perform intermittent spraying with preset time interval. A sensor (6) detects the temperature within the chamber (5) and accordingly negative pressure generator (11) and detector are operated to perform ventilation.    USE - For manufacture of semiconductor devices, glare-proof mirror, solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - Forms thin film stably with high accuracy. Prevents evaporation of solvent and forms highly precise thin film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional and top elevation view of thin film forming device.    Heater (3)    Nozzle (4)    Airtight chamber (5)    Sensor (6)    Glass substrate (10)    Negative pressure generator (11)    Control unit (14)
NOVELTY - The fuel battery consists of a hydrogen separator (2) which separates hydrogen selectively from fuel electrode (1a) outlet gas of the battery stack (1). The separated hydrogen is mixed with the heating gas which is supplied to the cathode (2b) of the hydrogen separator, and is supplied as the fuel electrode inlet gas of the battery stack.    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - Electricity generation efficiency of the battery is improved. Poisoning of the electrode is inhibited. Structure of the battery is simple. The operating temperature of the battery stack is increased. Industrial utilization of the battery is enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the diagram of the fuel battery.    Battery stack (1)    Fuel electrode (1a)    Hydrogen separator (2)    Cathode (2b)
NOVELTY - Electricity is generated due to electrochemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen inside a casing (4). Water is circulated via a heat exchange coil (5) fitted inside the casing to recover waste heat.    USE - Fuel cell power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Realizes versatile waste heat recovery arrangement that contributes toward price reduction and efficient recovery of waste heat.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic circuit of power generator.    Casing (4)    Heat exchange coil (5)
NOVELTY - The system has a reformer (3) for reforming a fuel, for generating electricity by a cell stack (9) using reformed gas and air. Surplus gas and air ejected from cell stack is burnt in a combustor (11). Exhaust gas from combustor is heated by an evaporator (13). A part of reformed gas is fed directly to the combustor through a bypass path (15) with a flow control valve (19).    USE - Fuel cell system is used for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Responsiveness and efficiency of fuel reformer are improved by enabling necessary calorie to be taken out within short time whenever necessary.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Reformer (3)    Cell stack (9)    Combustor (11)    Evaporator (13)    Bypass path (15)    Flow control valve (19)
NOVELTY - A bypass pipe (9) supplies exhaust gas from fuel cell stack (1) to combustor (3) which is fitted with a temperature sensor (15). A flow control valve (11) is provided to control exhaust flow into combustor. A controller (19) controls the flow control valve based on preset control parameters, to perform desired gas flow.    USE - The fuel cell system is used for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Electricity generation of fuel cell is improved, since temperature reduction of exhaust gas is prevented by controlling flow control valve based on temperature of exhaust gas ejected from combustor, which maintains need-based optimum ejection from combustor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Cell stack (1)    Combustor (3)    Bypass pipe (9)    Flow control valve (11)    Temperature sensor (15)    Controller (19)
NOVELTY - The phosphoric acid type fuel cell has fuel electrode and oxidizing electrode. A gas impermeable separator (2) is laminated between fuel electrode and oxidizing agent electrode to prevent mixing of hydrogen and oxidizing gas. A gas impermeable sealing member (20) is arranged on both edges of base materials (14,15). The sealing member is expanded graphite sheet.    USE - For generation of electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of liquid junction between vertical cells is prevented. The phosphoric acid type fuel cell is inexpensive. The sealing member is thermo-bonded to the separator, therefore the workability of the cell is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The phosphoric acid type fuel cell has fuel electrode and oxidizing electrode arranged on both sides of electrolyte layer containing phosphoric acid, and catalyst layer. A porous base material (14) with rib which has a passage for supplying and ejecting heating gas containing hydrogen, is provided in the fuel electrode, and a porous base material (15) with a rib which has a passage for supplying and ejecting oxidizing gas is provided in the oxidizing electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic structure of unit cell of fuel cell.    Separator (2)    Base materials (14,15)    Sealing member (20)
NOVELTY - The dense solid electrolyte film is formed by depositing solid electrolyte powder on an electrode base. The solid electrolyte base has particles which differ in specific surface area or mean particle diameter.    USE - For solid electrolyte type fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Dense solid electrolyte film can be formed without using expensive manufacturing apparatus. The solid electrolyte powder has improved filling property. The solid electrolyte film has low resistance, homogeneity and mass production property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Solid electrolyte type fuel cell;    (b) Manufacture of solid electrolyte film
NOVELTY - The separator (41) has through-holes (41a,41b) on thickness direction, for flow path of hydrogen and oxygen. Primary groove (51a) at upstream side is connected to through-hole (41a) and secondary groove (51b) at downstream side is connected to through-hole (41b) for exhaust gas outlet. One portion of groove (51b) at downstream side is prolonged to groove (51a).    USE - For fuel cell of battery used in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Density distribution of hydrogen and oxygen gases is uniform in formation area, resulting in uniform reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, hence energy transformation is performed effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of separator.    Separator (41)    Through-holes (41a,41b)    Grooves (51a,51b)
NOVELTY - The combustor (11) comprises a combustion chamber with a primary mixing chamber (13) and a secondary mixing chamber (23). A heater (19) for heating fuel and air is provided between the mixing chambers. A combustion catalyst (2a) accelerates oxygen reaction by mixture of gas from the mixing chambers.    USE - In fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents thermal deterioration of heater, by combustion catalyst which accelerates oxygen reaction. Prevents pressure loss by avoiding air passing through inside of heater.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the combustor of fuel cell system.    Combustion catalyst (2a)    Combustor (11)    Mixing chambers (13,23)    Heater (19)
NOVELTY - The plasma CVD device consists of a board support plate (31b) rotatably connected to a rotation shaft (33b). The board support plate acts as a partition plate between plasma reaction chamber (30b) and board conveyance chamber (20).    USE - Thin film solar battery production.    ADVANTAGE - Film with large area are manufactured easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The plasma reaction chamber is foldably inclined at the edge of the board conveyance chamber with a range of 0-135degrees. The rotation shaft is provided along the limit of each plasma reaction chamber and board conveyance chamber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows section of plasma CVD device.    Board conveyance chamber (20)    Plasma reaction chamber (30b)    Board support plate (31b)    Rotation shaft (33b)
NOVELTY - Gas diffusion electrodes (12,13) which are made by fluorinated metal fibers or non-woven fabric are formed on both sides of a solid polymer electrolyte (14). One side of a gas diffusion electrode is insulated at some areas and the other side is completely covered by a specific metal. Electrolyte is infiltrated through the holes formed on the gas diffusion electrode which is supported by the elastic collector.    USE - For fuel cells, refiners and gas sensors for generating electricity, purifying gas and for detecting gas, respectively.    ADVANTAGE - Deformation of solid polymer electrolyte is prevented by metal fiber or organic fiber gas diffusion electrodes, thereby gas flow is easily performed and gas spreading is avoided by ejecting the excessive water from the reaction area. Corrosion of the metal fiber is avoided by covering the fiber with a specific metal, thereby electrochemical reaction is improved with low voltage, as contact resistance between electrolyte and electrodes is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the electrochemical device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Gas diffusion electrodes (12,13)    Solid polymer electrolyte (14)
NOVELTY - The plasma processing apparatus comprises a plasma chamber (1) for generating plasma (32) and a process chamber (2) for performing plasma treatment of a substrate (8). The distance between the plasma area (30) and surface of the substrate is variable.    USE - Manufacturing semiconductor devices such as integrated circuits, liquid crystal display devices and solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The distance between plasma area and processed surface area, excitation gas supply unit and reactive gas supply unit can be varied so the apparatus can perform stable high quality plasma treatment under wide range of processing. The apparatus has partition which prevents damage caused by plasma to the units and adherence of the product. The apparatus prevents scattering of dust particles from the units.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a section of the plasma processing apparatus.    Plasma chamber (1)    Process chamber (2)    Substrate (8)    Plasma area (30)    Plasma (32)
NOVELTY - Several high frequency impressing coils (18a-18d) distributed in the vacuum reaction chamber (12), are powered by high frequency electric power supplies (24a-24d) to generate reactive gas inductive coupling type plasma. Generated plasma is deposited on the surface coated with base material to form thin film.    USE - Used for forming thin film during manufacture of TFT and solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Forms uniform thin film. Generation efficiency of inductive coupling type plasma is favorable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for silicon thin film formation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure explains the inductive coupling type plasma chemical vapor deposition method.    Vacuum reaction chamber (12)    High frequency impressing coils (18a-18d)    Electric power supplies (24a-24d)
NOVELTY - Space surrounding semiconductor and counter electrodes (8,9) except an injection hole (7) and exhaust outlet is sealed. Sensitizing dye solution is injected into space between electrodes through hole (7) in excess so that dye oozes from ejection hole (7'). Semiconductor film (4) absorbs dye solution on electrode (9). Space between electrodes is sealed with electrolyte (3) after sealing of hole and outlet.    USE - For manufacturing pigment sensitization type solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces degradation of sensitizing dye and improves conversion efficiency by sealing electrolyte between electrodes for long period of time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic drawing of pigment sensitization type solar battery.    Electrolyte (3)    Semiconductor film (4)    Injection hole (7)    Ejection hole (7')    Semiconductor electrode (8)    Counter electrode (9)
NOVELTY - Protective sheet for a solar cell module consists of a plastic sheet with a vapour deposited protection film on one side of the plastic sheet and a vapour deposited metal oxide film on top of the protection film.    USE - The sheet is used on the front or the back of the solar cell module, useful as a power source for things such as calculators.    ADVANTAGE - The sheet is strong, and resistant to heat, water, light, wind, chemicals. It is damp-proof and stain-repellent, and durable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell module consisting of a surface protection film as above, with a filler layer, a solar cell element as a photo-electromotive force element, a filler layer, and a back protection sheet for a solar cell module, laminated in order on the metal oxide vapor-deposited layer of the surface protection film and all united to form a single body by pressure lamination.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the protection sheet.    Plastic sheet (1)    Resistant vapor-coating protection layer (2)    Vapor-deposited metal oxide layer (3)
NOVELTY - A membrane reformer reforms hydrocarbon gas. Refined hydrogen is passed through two or more sets of hydrogen occlusion alloy filling containers and occluded.    USE - To manufacture high purity hydrogen used as fuel in a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - High purity hydrogen is manufactured effectively by using membrane reformer or polymer film and the hydrogen is stored simply. The hydrogen obtained is used effectively in the fuel cell system. The heat or cold of the battery cooling water is efficiently used by incorporating the battery cooling water of the fuel cell into the fuel cell system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The membrane reformer reforms the hydrocarbon gas. The hydrocarbon gas is natural gas or town gas. The reformed gas comprises hydrogen formed by the modifier, and passed through a polymer film to form rough refining hydrogen. The refined hydrogen is optionally passed through further sets of hydrogen occlusion alloy filling containers and occluded. The occluded hydrogen is supplied to the fuel electrode of a fuel cell. The cooling water of the fuel cell is used for the release of occluded hydrogen from the containers. The secondary cooling water from the heat exchanger is used for cooling. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the fuel cell system supplied with occluded hydrogen. The fuel cell is a phosphoric acid fuel cell or polyethylene fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows high purity hydrogen manufacturing apparatus.
NOVELTY - Process for reforming hydrogen from an energy carrier and air in a reformer comprises introducing the energy carrier and the air together as a mixture together as a mixture to the reformer.    USE - Used as the drive system of a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The system is safe and easy to operate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for: (A) a fuel cell system comprising a reformer unit (10) for producing hydrogen from an energy carrier (16) and air (18) for operating a connected fuel cell unit. The reformer unit has a feed device (12) for simultaneously introducing the energy carrier and air as a mixture and is connected to the reformer unit; and (B) a fuel reformer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of the reforming process.    reformer unit (10)    feed device (12)    energy carrier (16)    air (18)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen gas generating device for generating hydrogen from a hydrocarbon fuel, oxygen and steam, has a fuel reformer (5) in which catalyst (27) is provided which shows activity for partial oxidation of the fuel. A partial oxidation reaction is generated on the catalyst (27) and fuel, oxygen and steam are supplied to the reformer (5) to effect an aqueous gas shift reaction using CO produced in the partial oxidation reaction as a reaction material.    USE - Used to generate hydrogen for use in fuel cell systems.    ADVANTAGE - The reformer is good as a modifier for a fuel cell since it reduces the external heat required and lowers the CO concentration in the resultant modified gas. The reformer can use the exhaust gas from an oxygen electrode of a fuel cell as oxygen and steam source.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel cell system having the hydrogen gas generator and fuel cells (1) which generate electricity using hydrogen formed as a fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a hydrogen gas generator and a fuel cell system using it (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel Cell (1)    Oxygen Electrode (2)    Hydrogen Electrode (3)    Air Compressor (4)    Fuel Reformer (5)    CO High Temperature Converter (7)    Water Tank (14)    Catalyst (27)    Exhaust Gas Supply Tube (35)    Current Controller (38)    Flow Controller Valve (39)    Water Supply Tube (40)    Hydrogen Gas Generator (60)
NOVELTY - Solid polymeric electrolyte, is obtained from polyamide resin (PR) having polyoxyalkylene monoamine (PAMA) residue in side chain, non-aqueous electrolyte and alkali metal salt. PR is obtained by reacting, (A) polyamide group resin intermediate obtained by reacting diisocyanate or diamine and dicarboxylic acid, tricarboxylic acid or anhydride of tricarboxylic acid, (B) epoxy resin and (C) PAMA.    USE - The solid polymeric electrolyte is used for electrochemical device (claimed) such as lithium cells, nickel hydrogen batteries and fuel cells which are used as electric power unit for portable telephones, electric vehicles, personal computers and road leveling installations. The solid polymeric electrolyte is also used for electrochemical sensor, photoelectric chemical device such as light control material and as glass for adjusting room temperature, and recording material.    ADVANTAGE - The solid polymeric electrolyte excels in ionic conductivity, mechanical strength and flexibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture of solid polymeric electrolyte which involves forming polyamide resin having polyoxyalkylene monoamine residue in side chain, and swelling formed resin in non-aqueous electrolyte containing dissolved alkali metal salt.
NOVELTY - Electrodes (12a, 12b) and electrode leads (11a, 11b) are formed on substrate (12). The solar cell (10) is assembled on electrodes in such a way that specific portions of the electrodes are exposed. A substrate is fixed to a heat spreader (13) to diffuse heat. A condenser lens (14) is bonded on solar cell, to guide incident light to the solar cell.    USE - The solar cell assembly is used in condensing tracking-type power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Degradation of solar cell is prevented, and productivity and reliability are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of solar cell assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a solar cell assembly. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar cell (10)    Electrode leads (11a, 11b)    Substrate (12)    Electrodes (12a, 12b)    Heat spreader (13)    Condenser lens (14)
NOVELTY - A surface electrode (7) with electroconductive thin film is formed on a strong electric field drift section (6) on one side of electroconductive substrate (1). The drift section has porous amorphous silicon. Hot electron is impressed to the drift section and electron release from the surface of the electrode is performed by tunnel effect.    USE - Used for manufacture of solar battery, thin film transistor.    ADVANTAGE - Process temperature is made low and restrictions of the electroconductive substrate are reduced, as compared to the case, where the strong electric field drift section is formed of polycrystalline silicon. Since Joule heat generated in the drift section during electron emission, is released appropriately, generation of popping phenomenon is prevented and time dependent stability in electron release is achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic sectional view of field emission type electron source.    Electroconductive substrate (1)    Strong electric field drift section (6)    Surface electrode (7)
NOVELTY - The catalyst for fuel cells comprises platinum, ruthenium and molybdenum carried on a carbon powder support in the molar ratio of 1:1-4:0.2-0.5.    USE - For solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst excels in electrode property and carbon monoxide poisoning-resistant property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell.
NOVELTY - Carbon monoxide (CO) removal apparatus has mutually connected reaction containers (11B) containing selective oxidation catalyst. The reaction containers are continuously arranged so that upstream and downstream paths of preceding container are connected respectively to downstream and upstream paths of succeeding container. CO gas and air containing CO are passed into the reaction containers and oxidized.    USE - For fuel cell (claimed) having carbon monoxide removal apparatus and supply path for heating gas.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature difference produced within the container is reduced. The temperature of catalyst is maintained within specific range, thereby improving carbon monoxide removal efficiency. The size of the apparatus is reduced. The durability and electricity generation property of the fuel cell are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective view of carbon monoxide removal apparatus.    Reaction containers (11A,11B)    Gas passageway (12)    Air inlet (13)    Connection part (14)    Inlets (21,23)    Outlets (22,24)
NOVELTY - Carbon monoxide reduction apparatus (100) which reduces carbon monoxide from gas containing hydrogen, has a gas flow path which is inclined so the gas inlet side is large and the gas outlet side is small.    USE - For reducing carbon monoxide from the gas containing hydrogen. The obtained reformed gas is used for fuel cell system for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Carbon monoxide is efficiently reduced from the gas containing hydrogen using small amount of catalyst having large SV value. The weight of carbon monoxide reduction apparatus and fuel cell system, is reduced. The reformed gas containing reduced amount of carbon monoxide is used for fuel cell system for power generation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for fuel cell stack which generates electricity from the reformed gas containing with reduced amount of carbon monoxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of reformer. (The drawing includes non-English language text.)    carbon monoxide reduction apparatus (100)
NOVELTY - Producing a semiconductor substrate comprises growing a first silicon layer on a substrate by liquid-phase growth at lower than 750 degrees C and growing a second silicon layer by liquid-phase growth at not lower than 750 degrees C.    USE - For producing a semiconductor substrate for a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Grows a semiconductor layer with extremely few defects even if a substrate contains pollutants or oxygen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a liquid-phase growth apparatus comprising a silicon melt storage; a temperature changer for the melt; a holder for simultaneously holding a semiconductor material to be dissolved in the melt and the silicon substrate; and an up-and-down transporting mechanism for the holder.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the substrate.    substrate (100)    oxygen (101)
NOVELTY - A reactor system (1) for reacting a hydrocarbon (derivative) has a reaction chamber (2) containing catalyst, which can be supplied with an educt stream (3) through an inlet (9). There is an electric heater (4) for the catalyst and educt stream, which can be used at least during a start-up phase. The heater is flat and at a level (partly) covering the inlet.    USE - The reactor is useful for reacting a hydrocarbon (derivative) (claimed), e.g. hydrogen generation by reforming methanol or a hydrocarbon, for use in fuel cells for vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The system has good cold-start quality.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of a system in the start-up phase.    Reactor system (1)    Reaction chamber (2)    Educt mixture (3)    Heating plate (4)    Educt inlet level (5)    Wires connected to energy supply (6, 6b)    Heated and partly reacted educt mixture (7)    Temperature profile (8)    Inlet (9)
NOVELTY - An apparatus for carrying out reactions with heterogeneous catalysis by forcing a suitable reaction mixture under a pressure drop through a stack (20) of thin, compressed catalyst layers (10, 10') of large surface area. The layers have educt and product ducts (12, 16), end plates, with feed and/or discharge pipe(s) connected to ducts, and an edge seal (20) at the edge or on the surface running across the direction of the stack of each layer.    USE - For e.g. the generation of hydrogen from hydrocarbons or alcohol, especially by reforming methanol, or for converting carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide in the hydrogen shift reaction.    ADVANTAGE - Weight and cost are reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for methods of producing the edge seal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a stack of parallel catalyst layers.    Catalyst layers (10, 10')    Educt ducts (12)    Distribution ducts (14)    Collecting ducts connected to 2 catalyst layers (14')    Product ducts (16)    Stack (20)    Edge seal (30)
NOVELTY - Coated fuel cell bipolar plate comprises a metal plate (400) formed with aluminum and including an outer surface (404), an electrically conductive coating (402) of a graphite emulsion or graphite particles in an organic suspension over the outer surface (404), and an overcoating (406) that includes graphite and is formed over the coating (402).    USE - Fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Fuel cell bipolar plate has light weight and its surfaces are protected against corrosion by the coating.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The overcoating (406) includes exfoliated graphite and has porosities that are filled by the electrically conductive coating (402). The overcoating can be a graphite foil, can include particulate graphite flakes that have been processed through an intercalation process, can be electrically conducting and can be hydrophobic.    The graphite emulsion (402) bonds the graphite foil (406) to the metal plate (400) and seals fine scale porosities (410) in the graphite foil (406). Flow fields are formed by stamping the coated fuel cell plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a fuel cell bipolar plate according to the invention.    Fuel cell bipolar plate (400)    Electrically conductive coating (402)    Overcoating (406)    Porosities (410)
NOVELTY - An automated fuel processing system comprises: (1) a fuel processor adapted to receive a feed stream and produce hydrogen gas; (2) a feed assembly adapted to deliver the feed stream to the fuel processor; (3) a control system including a sensor assembly adapted to monitor the value of at least one operating parameter of the fuel processing system and a controller in communication with the sensor assembly and adapted to receive inputs, where the controller is further adapted to control the operation of the fuel processing system at least in part based on the inputs from the sensor assembly.    USE - System and method for controlling the operation of a fuel processing system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Drawing shows components of fuel processor.    fuel processing assembly (10)    assembly (12)    fuel processor (16)    feed assembly (18)    feed stream (20)    hydrogen producing region (34)    stream (36)    separation region (38)    product stream (40)    by-product stream (42)    polishing region (44)    output assembly (50)    stream (52, 54)    storage device (56)    user interface (58)    combustion region (60)    communication pathway (62)    pump assembly (70)    pumps (72)    draw flows (74, 76)    feedstock supply (78)    water supply (80)
NOVELTY - Cadmium mercury telluride is deposited to a substrate by reacting a volatile organotellurium compound which is isopropylallyltelluride; and a volatile organocadmium and/or mercury vapor, in which the substrate is maintained at 150-350degreesC.    USE - Depositing Hg1-xCdxTe is useful for the fabrication of mercury telluride, cadmium telluride, and cadmium mercury telluride electronic devices, e.g. solar cell, infrared emitter, and infrared sensing devices.    ADVANTAGE - The method prevents the production of highly undesirable by-products. It also prevents the contamination of the products with the starting materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Depositing cadmium mercury telluride (Hg1-xCdxTe) (0at mostxat most1) to a substrate, in a MOVPE technique, comprises reacting a volatile organotellurium compound, and a volatile organocadmium and/or mercury vapor. The organotellurium compound is isopropylallyltelluride, and the substrate is maintained at 150-350degreesC. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for (A) a method of fabricating an electronic device, comprising depositing Hg1-xCdxTe to the substrate, and connecting at least two electrodes to the Hg1-xCdxTe; and (B) a method for the preparation of isopropylallyltelluride, comprising reacting a compound isopropyl lithium with tellurium, which produces isopropyl lithium telluride, and reacting the isopropyltelluride with allyl bromide.
NOVELTY - A transparent electrode layer, amorphous semiconductor layer and backside electrode layer are sequentially laminated on a substrate. A temporary peeling film is peelably adhered on sealing resin film via a cementing layer.    USE - E.g. solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Since the peeling film is adhered on the sealing resin film which covers the backside of photoelectric conversion apparatus, even when a sealing resin film is thin, strength and hardness are low, the strength and hardness are provided. Operativity is sufficient and simple sealing structure of photoelectric conversion apparatus can be obtained easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar battery module.
NOVELTY - Transparent electrically conductive film (33) with tin oxide and protective coating (34) are sequentially formed on base films (31,32) of glass pane (35). Protective coating has oxides chosen from tin, zinc, titanium, antimony, zirconium, silicon, niobium, aluminum, iron and chromium. Thickness of protective coating is 1-10% of conductive film.    USE - For photoelectric conversion apparatus like thin-film solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The substrate has high plasma resistance which contributes to improvement in circuits of solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Substrate manufacturing method;    (b) Photoelectric conversion apparatus    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of photoelectric conversion apparatus.    Base films (31,32)    Conductive film (33)    Protective film (34)    Glass pane (35)
NOVELTY - A sealant (7) is provided between the housings (6) and outer edges of transparent boards (4,5) which support the semiconductor substrate (1). A coating film (8) containing an ion exchange property material and hydrophilic film formation agent is coated on surface of sealant, housings and on electrode (2) formed on the substrate.    USE - Solar batter module.    ADVANTAGE - Since coating film having ion exchange property material is coated on sealant, anti-corrosion of housing and electrode due to leakage of electrolyte via gap formed by degradation of sealant is prevented, thus durability of solar battery module is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The coating film contains ion exchange property material and a hydrophilic film formation agent. The hydrophilic film formation agent contains resin chosen from group containing acrylic resin, alkyd resin, melamine resin, urea resin, phenol resin, epoxy resin, cellulose resin, urethane resin, polyacetal resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin and vinyl chloride resin. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the anti-corrosion method of solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the solar battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Semiconductor substrate (1)    Electrode (2)    Transparent boards (4,5)    Housings (6)    Sealant (7)    Coating film (8)
NOVELTY - A transparent electrically conductive film (2) is formed on a transparent heat resistant substrate (1). A stannic acid-cadmium layer (3) is interposed between transparent electrically conductive film (2) and metal sulfide layer (4). An electrode (6) performs ohmic contact with cadmium-telluride layer (5) formed on metal sulfide layer.    USE - Solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since transparent electrically conductive film is formed on substrate, reflection loss in the layer boundary surface is reduced and efficient solar battery is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional view of the solar battery.    Transparent heat resistant substrate (1)    Transparent electrically conductive film (2)    Stannic acid-cadmium layer (3)    Metal sulfide layer (4)    Cadmium-telluride layer (5)    Electrode (6)
NOVELTY - The solid polymeric type fuel cell has solid polymer electrolyte film (3) intervened between anode and cathode catalyst layers (2a,2b). Porous anode and cathode gaseous diffusion layer (1a,1b) are provided on catalyst layers (2a,2b). Mean diameter of blow hole in diffusion layer (1a) is smaller than mean diameter of blow hole in layer (1b).    USE - For converting chemical energy into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The non-equalization in water content distribution is corrected by setting diameter of blow hole in gaseous diffusion layer to optimum value. The fuel cell which is voltage stabilized in time dependent manner, is provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the manufacturing method of solid polymeric type fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of solid polymeric type fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Diffusion layers (1a,1b)    Catalyst layers (2a,2b)    Solid polymer electrolyte film (3)
NOVELTY - A solid polymer film type fuel cell comprises a fuel electrode and an oxidizing agent electrode in the solid polymer film electrolyte. At least one of the electrodes have a gaseous diffusion layer (13) arranged between the electrode base material (11) and catalyst layer (12).    USE - For generating electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The gaseous diffusion layer maintains its function as path for gaseous diffusion even under conditions of excess moisture content without the blow holes being plugged.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the method of forming gaseous diffusion layer of the solid polymer film type fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the formation of gaseous diffusion layer of a solid polymer type fuel cell.    Electrode base material (11)    Catalyst layer (12)    Gaseous diffusion layer (13)
NOVELTY - The device comprises an exhaust hydrogen combustor into which portion of liquid fuel (to be introduced for reformed gas formation) or liquid fuel of different composition and combustion air are introduced and precombusted, during initial running of device. The precombusted exhaust gas is supplied through liquid fuel precombustion means to an evaporator (3) where liquid fuel is vaporized.    USE - As power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - Adequate amount of hydrogen is generated and by supplying the precombustion exhaust gas into the evaporator as a heat source, reduction of size and number of fuel cell components are attained thereby, the operating cost is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The device comprises an evaporator into which the liquid fuel which is a mixture of liquid hydrocarbon solution such as methanol, ethanol and gasoline is introduced, and the liquid fuel is vaporized. The vapor from the evaporator is introduced into a reforming reactor (5) installed with reforming catalyst to form hydrogen rich reformed gas which is then supplied to fuel cell (50). The hydrogen ejected from fuel cell is combusted in exhaust hydrogen combustor with air and the combusted gas is then supplied to evaporator which functions as a heat source for vaporizing liquid fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows components of fuel cell power generating device.    Evaporator (3)    Reforming reactor (5)    Fuel cell (50)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing phosphoric acid impregnated carbon cloth (22) to one side of phosphoric acid type fuel cell stack (21) and replenishing phosphoric acid electrolyte to all unit cells of fuel cell stack from edge part of reservoir board or electrode base material arranged at the same side. The carbon cloth has mean pore diameter larger than that of reservoir board or electrode base material.    USE - For replenishment of phosphoric acid electrolyte in phosphoric acid type fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The phosphoric acid electrolyte is replenished in short period of time without damaging battery construction element. Operation efficiency is improved. Manual labor and cost are reduced. Battery characteristics is stabilized for long period of time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows phosphoric acid replenishment method.    Fuel cell stack (21)    Carbon cloth for phosphoric acid replenishment (22)
NOVELTY - Pressure of modified gas in modifier (1) is made to rise, when the opening of vertical solenoid valve (43) is small. Pressure of modified gas in modifier (1) is calculated, and the optimum amount of air supply required for fuel electrode of fuel cell, is calculated based on modified gas pressure. Horizontal solenoid valve (53) is widely opened to increase air supply to fuel cell.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Horizontal solenoid valve is used to increase and control the optimum air supply to fuel electrode of fuel cell stack, which brings low output of electricity generation and prevents the poisoning of fuel cell stack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of the fuel cell system.    Modifier (1)    Solenoid valves (43,53)
NOVELTY - The air pole (10) contacts an electrolyte film (3), through a reactive layer (8,9). The layer contacting the reactive layer of air pole, is a water repellent layer (13,15). The mean diameter of pores in the water repellent layer, is equal to that of pores in the reactive layer.    USE - For fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The activation overvoltage of fuel cell, is reduced by adjusting the pore diameters of water repellent layer and reactive layer. Improved fuel cell output is enabled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of fuel cell containing air pole. (The figure includes non-English language text).    Electrolyte film (3)    Reactive layers (8,9)    Air pole (10)    Water repellent layers (13,15)
NOVELTY - Solar battery comprises solar cell sealed with a laminate comprising a sealing film interposed between transparent protective surface sheet and protective back sheet (10). The protective back sheet is a laminate of a resin film (11), ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVAc) copolymeric resin film (13) and zinc steel plate (12). Flame retardants are included in the EVAc film.    USE - Solar battery that can be used in roof constructions.    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery has improved flame resistance and the adhesive property of EVAc is not affected by the inclusion of flame retardants.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (i) sealing film for solar batteries comprising zinc film of 1-10 mum thickness formed on steel plate of 15-100 mum thickness; and    (ii) sealing film for solar batteries comprising EVAc film of 5-600 mum thickness.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows section of protective back sheet used for solar batteries. (The drawing includes non-English language text).    Protective back sheet (10)    Resin film (11)    Zinc steel plate (12)    EVAc resin film (13)
NOVELTY - The ionic conductive film is a film-like substance having an organic polymer of three-dimensional crosslinked structure by bonding metal and oxygen. The ionic conductive film has an ion transmitter in the film. The ion transmitter has dielectric constant of 20 or more and boiling point of more than 150 degreesC.    USE - Solid polymeric type fuel cell, chemical sensor and ion exchange membrane.    ADVANTAGE - The ionic conductive film has good heat resistance. The fuel cell corresponding to high temperature operation is provided. Electricity generation efficiency is improved and carbon monoxide poisoning of the catalyst is reduced. The size, weight and cost of the apparatus are reduced.
NOVELTY - Laminate comprising surface layer adhered to a base using ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, is processed by irradiating ultraviolet rays on the laminate.    USE - For processing laminates used for solar battery modules, to retrieve reusable components.    ADVANTAGE - Reusable components of solar battery modules can be easily and efficiently recovered and the method contributes towards waste reduction.
NOVELTY - The heat-resistant substrate has polyimide resin film. Insulating microparticles are distributed on the surface of the film. The film surface has V groove structures with 60-120degrees angle.    USE - For electronic material, photoelectric conversion apparatus such as solar battery, photosensor and optical switch.    ADVANTAGE - The substrate has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency, electrical-insulation, flexibility, chemical resistance and heat resistance.
NOVELTY - Catalytic reactor (14) has carrier (13) with honeycomb structure on its main body, for carrying carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst, which oxidizes carbon monoxide in a heating gas and heating unit (15) for cooling and heating main body of catalytic reactor. The catalytic reactor reduces carbon monoxide concentration in heating gas (for fuel cells), formed by steam reforming of hydrocarbon.    USE - The catalytic reactor is used for fuel cells and fuel cell system (claimed), used for motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature inside the catalytic reactor can be maintained appropriately. The carrier having honeycomb structure has excellent heat-conducting characteristics, thereby the heat-conducting characteristics of catalytic reactor is increased. Carbon monoxide concentration can be reduced efficiently. Reduction in reaction efficiency and catalyst amount are prevented. Abrasion of catalyst of construction element by vibration is prevented. The heating efficiency of heating unit is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (i) a carrier used for catalytic reactor; and    (ii) fuel cell system, which comprises hydrocarbon reformer for performing steam reforming of hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide remover with catalytic reactor for reducing carbon monoxide concentration in heating gas, obtained from hydrocarbon reformer and fuel cell for generating electricity using heating gas, which is passed through carbon monoxide remover.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the entire perspective view and top view of catalytic reactor for fuel cells.    Carrier (13)    Catalytic reactor (14)    Heating unit (15)
NOVELTY - Power output from fuel cell stack (1) is converted into AC by an inverter main circuit (12), to whose output side, a circuit breaker (15) is connected. An inverter controlling circuit (13) is provided, to which input is fed through a dummy resistor (16). When the circuit breaker is opened, a switch (17) connected between circuit (13) and resistor, is made opened by the circuit (13).    USE - Fuel cell power plant.    ADVANTAGE - As inverter controlling circuit is connected to the input side of the inverter main circuit through noise filter, malfunctioning due to noise is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the power plant. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell stack (1)    Inverter main circuit (12)    Controlling circuit(15) Circuit breaker (13)    Dummy resistor (16)    Dummy resistor (16)
NOVELTY - Fuel cell (3) is connected to mixing tank (9). Water is reclaimed from fuel cell by condenser (5) and supplied to mixing tank. Amount of liquor in mixing tank is set higher than required amount. Fuel and mixed liquor are supplied to evaporator (11) which is connected to modifier (1). Supply of water and fuel to evaporator are adjusted, and fuel supply to evaporator is limited temporarily.    USE - To generate electrical power.    ADVANTAGE - Improvement in electricity generation efficiency, and long life of system is attained. Water requirement of mixed gas is supplemented by supplying reclaimed water of exhaust line of fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of fuel cell system.    Modifier (1)    Fuel cell (3)    Condenser (5)    Mixing tank (9)    Evaporator (11)
NOVELTY - Polycrystalline semiconductor photoelectric conversion unit layer (3) and electrode layers (4,2) are laminated on a substrate (1). Parallel expanding slots of layer (2) and semiconductor layer are formed, so that photoelectric conversion cell is formed in layer (4). Laser pulse (5a) is repeatedly radiated on identical irradiation area, to form a groove on semiconductor layer or expanding slots.    USE - The method is used for manufacturing integrated thin film solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since semiconductor layer contains a thick polycrystalline photoelectric conversion layer, the electrode layer does not get damaged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional diagram of laser scribe method for integrated thin film solar battery manufacture.    Substrate (1)    Electrode layers (2, 4)    Polycrystalline semiconductor photoelectric conversion unit layer (3)    Laser pulse (5a)
NOVELTY - Tin oxide film is manufactured by reacting tin tetrachloride and water, to form tin oxide film on a glass substrate, by chemical vapor deposition. Gas containing tin tetrachloride and gas containing water vapor are mixed by discharge under turbulent flow conditions and reacted in gaseous phase.    USE - For use as transparent electrical conductive film for solar battery boards.    ADVANTAGE - The tin oxide film formation is not influenced by air flow at the apparatus periphery, or by atmospheric pressure fluctuations, and a film with uniform thickness can be obtained. Tin oxide film can be formed on a glass substrate, cut to a predetermined dimension.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the tin oxide film formation apparatus on glass substrates.
NOVELTY - A substrate for thin film formation (4) is contacted a source material layer (2) provided on a holder (1) which has spacer (3) on both sides. The source material in the layer (2) is heated above temperature of the substrate to sublimate the source material to form a thin film. The source material contains 0.01-10 pts.wt. of cadmium for 100 pts.wt. of cadmium telluride principal component.    USE - Solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The production of solar battery is inexpensive because cheap cadmium telluride raw material is used. The battery has high conversion efficiency. Corrosion of cadmium sulfide film which is formed on the other surface of the substrate is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows section of cadmium telluride film.    Holder (1)    Source material layer (2)    Spacer (3)    Substrate for film formation (4)    Glass substrate (5)    Transparent conductive film (6)    Cadmium sulfide film (7)
NOVELTY - The proton conductor consists of inorganic material. The inorganic material includes hydroxyl group (OH) of 1 weight% or more.    USE - Hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell used for vehicle mounted electric power unit, humidifier and modifier.    ADVANTAGE - The change of characteristic of fuel cell in usage environment is suppressed. The cross-over of the fuel is prevented.
NOVELTY - Solar cells (2) are mounted on transparent substrate (4) of power generation module (1) and are sealed using a curing substance which hardens at room temperature. The curing substance includes organo polysiloxane composition which generates water as by-product during deep hardening.    USE - Solar housing.    ADVANTAGE - Exhibits favorable sealing effect for long period, since curing substance used for sealing solar cell hardens at room temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic sectional view of solar housing.    Power generation module (1)    Solar cells (2)    Transparent substrate (4)
NOVELTY - Resin composition used as fuel cell separator consists of a mixture of (a) a low-melting point metal, (b) a powdered metal, (c) thermoplastic plastics, and (d) a thermoplastic elastomer.    USE - The resin composition is used for a separator for a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The use of the low-melting point metal exhibits high conductivity. Molding used for ordinary thermoplastic resins is acceptable. The result eliminates the need for cutting work. The use of the elastomer depresses brittleness. The resulting separator has high conductivity and toughness, and superior productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The content of (a) and (b) is 20-70 percent by capacity for the entire composition. The content of (b) is 10-30 percent by capacity. The content of (d) is 10-100 percent by capacity for (c) and (d).    The low-melting metal (a) consists of an alloy selected from Pb/Sn, Pb/Sn/Bi, Pb/Sn/Ag, Pb/Ag, Sn/Ag, Sn/Bi, Sn/Cu, and Sn/Zn.    The powdered metal (b) consists of Cu, Ni, Al, Cr, and their powdered alloys and has a mean particle diameter of 1-50 microns.    The thermoplastic plastics (c) is selected from a polyolefin-based resin, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin, polycarbonate resin, denatured polyphenylene oxide resin, polyacetal resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, and liquid crystal polymer resin.    The thermoplastic elastomer (d) is selected from an olefin-based elastomer, styrene-based elastomer, vinyl chloride-based elastomer, urethane-based elastomer, ester-based elastomer, and amide-based elastomer.
NOVELTY - A protective sheet for a solar battery module is provided with a fluorine-based resin sheet, and a deposited thin film consisting of an inorganic oxide. A resin film is laid up on the deposited thin film.    USE - The protective sheet is used in the solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - The protective sheet has superior strength, weather resistance, heat resistance, water resistance, light resistance, wind blast resistance, chemical resistance, moisture proofing, antifouling, and improved durability. A long-term deterioration in its effects is minimized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The resin film has a coating layer consisting of a resin composition with an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer as its major constituent.
NOVELTY - A composite thin film is obtained by dispersing a complex containing rare earth element as central metal and compound having pi-electronic coupling site as ligand, uniformly in a matrix consisting of organically modified silicates (OMS).    USE - For optical material (claimed), luminescent material (claimed), wavelength conversion material (claimed) and solar light condensing material used in solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - The composite thin film is transparent and has uniform thickness. The thin film can be manufactured efficiently and easily. The thin film has wide industrial applications.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the manufacture of composite thin film. Rare earth complex, silicon and organic silicon alkoxides are dissolved in an organic solvent. The solution is then stirred, coated on a substrate and dried to form composite thin film.
NOVELTY - A molten silicon solution (10) is transferred to a mold (1) and the bottom part (1a) of the mold is cooled. During cooling initiation, the bottom of mold is maintained at positive temperature gradient. The molten silicon solution at the bottom gets cooled and gradually solidifies upwardly.    USE - For manufacture of crystalline silicon with larger grain diameter for use in solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - By carrying out cooling process by positive temperature gradient, the horizontal growth of crystal grain is enabled and the crystal nucleus generates at the bottom of mold thereby, enabling enlargement of crystal grain diameter and decrease in grain boundary. Silicon with larger grain diameter is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an apparatus for manufacture of crystalline silicon comprising cooling plate (3) provided at the bottom of mold and space heater (4) provided outside the bottom part of the mold.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic front elevation of mold of crystalline silicon manufacturing apparatus.    mold (1)    bottom part (1a)    cooling plate (3)    space heater (4)    molten silicon solution (10)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell separator comprises a conductive material and a resin. At least part of the conductive material is a powdered material made by pulverizing waste of fuel cell separator containing a conductive material and a resin.    USE - Fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The process allows easy recycling of the waste of fuel cell separators having a conductive material and a resin, decreases the industrial waste involving fuel cell separators so improving environmental conditions and saving natural resources, and provides fuel cell separators of uniform and high quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the production of the fuel cell separator including crushing waste of unbaked fuel cell separator having a conductive material and a resin, supplementing unused conductive material and/or resin to the crushed waste to form a powdered material and molding the powdered material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fuel cell separator.
(CN1278656-A)   NOVELTY - Fabrication comprises supporting a semiconductor layer (101) through a separation layer (103) on a substrate by a support member (106), holding the substrate and applying a pulling force to the support member to mechanically break the separation layer to form a thin film semiconductor. The pulling force is applied such that separation is initiated from an area other then the edge of the substrate.    USE - Solar cell production.    ADVANTAGE - A thin film epitaxial layer can be provided with good characteristics in a good yield allowing repetitive use of the substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The following INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included:a process as above where the separation is initiated from a location where the force holding the substrate is more than the force pulling the support member; a process as above where the separation is effected from a groove formed in the semiconductor and porous layers; and three claims for the production of solar cells using the processes previously described.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagrams illustrate the production of the thin film semiconductor as described above.    Single crystal silicon wafer (101)    P+ layer (102)    Porous layer (103)    single crystal silicon layer (104)    Adhesive (105)    Support (106)
NOVELTY - A bipolar collector has heat and charge collection contacts extending partially into its main structure and with non-conductive open structures for reactant gas flow homogenization.    USE - Especially as a bipolar collector of a PEM fuel cell e.g. for an electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The collector design provides a compromise between minimal ohmic drop, reduced weight, good heat exchange and simplified manufacture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A bipolar collector-heat exchanger comprises an electronically and thermally conductive main structure, metallic heat and charge collection contacts distributed uniformly over the electrode surfaces and extending partially into the main structure, and non-conductive open structures for homogenizing gaseous reactant flow. Preferred Features: Each electrode is spaced from the collector surface by studs, the space being filled with a non-conductive open structure, especially a polymer or metal foam. The main structure consists of two parts which may be spaced apart by studs, the space being filled with an open structure metal foam.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the central portion of a bipolar collector-heat exchanger.    electrodes (A,A')    metallic heat and charge collection pins (Bi)    gaseous reactant circulation spaces (D,D')    main structure parts (E,E')    studs for spacing the main structure parts (Ji, J'i)    studs to define gaseous reactant circulation spaces (Li, L'i)    height of space between the main structure parts (K)    distance between pin tips and interior space of main structure (O)
NOVELTY - A carbonaceous material for hydrogen storage stores hydrogen in the form of protons.    USE - Used as a material for hydrogen storage for use in fuel cells and alkaline secondary cells.    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen can be reversibly occluded and released for use in various cells. The material is manufactured cheaply and safely.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (i) the manufacture of the above carbonaceous material by forming a carbonaceous material which stores hydrogen as protons using a carbonaceous material as raw material by an arc discharge method, CVD method, laser ablation method or silicon carbide high temperature processing method;    (ii) a battery which has a negative electrode, a positive electrode and an electrolyte between these, where the electrodes contain the carbonaceous material;    (iii) a fuel cell which has a negative electrode, a proton conductor and a positive electrode where a hydrogen occlusion part is provided which contains the carbonaceous material and hydrogen is supplied to the negative electrode;    (iv) a material for hydrogen occlusion;    (v) the manufacture of a hydrogen occluding material;    (vi) a method of controlling hydrogen occlusion discharge; and    (vii) a hydrogen occlusion discharge system including a chamber which houses hydrogen occlusion material, a power source which applies a positive voltage to the hydrogen occlusion material and a controller which controls the power source.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the arc discharge device.    Reaction Chamber (1)    Negative Electrode (2)    Positive Electrode (3)    Linear Motion Introduction Device (4)    Current Introduction Terminals (5a,5b)
NOVELTY - The dispersion liquid containing fine powder of organic metal salts of Ib, IIIb, VIb group elements, are adhered to electroconductive substrate by heating in non-oxidizing atmosphere.    USE - For manufacturing compound semiconductor film containing selenide or sulfide for solar battery material as an optoelectric transducers.    ADVANTAGE - Provides low cost and large area correspondence by simple technique.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows X-ray diffraction measurement chart of the film. (The drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The toning adhesive film comprises a pair of resin layers (1,2) for transparency and chromaticity adjustment, respectively. The resin includes ethylene-vinyl-acetate copolymer resin or polyvinyl-butyral resin.    USE - For solar batteries installed in buildings, motor vehicles for generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Design property of the solar battery is improved by the provision of resin layer for chromaticity adjustment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The thickness of the resin layer for transparency adjustment is 5-600 microns. The thickness of resin layer for chromaticity adjustment is also 5-600 microns. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar battery. (The drawing includes non-English language text).    Resin layers (1,2)
NOVELTY - A laser scribe (150) is positioned adjacent a flexible metal film (100). The laser scribe is fixed to a moving mechanism (151) which causes the laser scribe to move and remove film deposition in the flexible metal film.    USE - For solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Accurate laser scribing of flexible metal film is achieved and hence mass production of solar battery is enabled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the film processing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the isometric view of film processing apparatus.    Metal film (100)    Laser scribe (150)    Moving mechanism (151)
NOVELTY - The lattice vibration of constituent element such as sulfur and cadmium in semiconductor layer of thin film solar battery is measured. The IR absorption peak due to the vibration is determined and the full width at half maximum level is calculated.    USE - For evaluating thin film solar battery e.g. CdS/CdTe solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Evaluates performance of solar battery without any damage and loss.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for thin film solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a model diagram of IR absorption peak measuring method.
NOVELTY - Plasma is generated near the inclined target mounting unit. A crucible (20) containing I, III, IV group semiconductor material is heated to supply the in the form of gas. A shutter (6) covers the inclined sputtering target mounting unit (2) so that contact of gas and generated plasma is reduced.    USE - For forming I, III, IV group semiconductor thin film, using vapor deposition technique and sputtering technique in manufacture of thin film solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces contact of plasma and gas thereby damage of thin film formed on substrate is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for semiconductor thin film forming apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of the thin film formation apparatus.    Sputtering target mounting unit (2)    Shutter (6)    Crucible (20)
NOVELTY - Plasma (6) is generated between ground electrode (3) and a counter electrode (4) which are respectively connected to a reference voltage source and a high frequency (HF) electric power unit. A mesh electrode (5) is provided near the counter electrode to prevent generation of plasma near the counter electrode. The mesh electrode is connected to the reference voltage source.    USE - Production of thin film solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since plasma is not generated near the counter electrode, adherence of particle on surface of the counter electrode is prevented so production efficiency is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the semiconductor thin film formation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows section of plasma CVD apparatus.    Electrodes (3-5)    Plasma (6)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen concentration apparatus (5) with anode and cathode (5a,5b) arranged relative to ion electroconductive electrolyte matrix (4c) provided between fuel electrodes (4a) of battery stack (4) is arranged in upper side of stack. Hot gas is supplied to anode and cathode from supply pipe (6) through respective piping (7a,7b) so that outlet gas of cathode alone is supplied to fuel electrodes of stack.    USE - Fuel battery using low calorie gas as original fuel for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents damage to battery stack even when low calorie gas is used as original fuel, thus improving hydrogen utilization factor and power generation efficiency of battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the components of fuel battery.    Battery stack (4)    Fuel electrodes (4a)    Ion electroconductive electrolyte matrix (4c)    Hydrogen concentration apparatus (5)    Anode and cathode (5a,5b)    Supply pipe (6)    Piping (7a,7b)
NOVELTY - A catalytic reaction device (11) consists of a porous metal sintered compact carrier (7) which carries carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst (8). The catalyst oxidizes carbon monoxide contained in heating gas (formed by steam reformation of hydrocarbon), thereby reducing concentration of carbon monoxide concentration in the heating gas.    USE - For fuel cells used in motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Contacting efficiency of heating gas and CO oxidation catalyst is increased. CO is oxidized and removed effectively. Manufacture of catalyst carrier is simple and economic, as the carrier is produced by sintering a metallic material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for fuel cell system. The fuel cell system comprises hydrocarbon reforming part for carrying out steam reforming of hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide removal part (4) for reducing concentration of carbon monoxide in the heating gas (10) formed at reforming part. A fuel cell carries out electricity generation using the heating gas and the CO removal part has catalytic reaction device for oxidizing CO contained in heating gas. The catalyst reaction device has porous sintered metal compact carrying CO oxidation catalyst (8).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the catalytic reaction device for fuel cells and its expanded view.    Carbon monoxide removal part (4)    Carrier (7)    CO oxidation catalyst (8)    Catalyst reaction device (11)
NOVELTY - The maximum composition ratio of III, IV or V group elements in raw material gas is set such that the energy of gas is dissociated in the film thickness direction.    USE - Forming deposition film such as photovoltaic cell and solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Electromotive force element with improved photoelectric characteristics can be obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The n-type, i-type and p-type semiconductor layers are laminated in order by plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Optical band gap is formed by very high frequency chemical vapor deposition (VHF-CVD) and radio frequency chemical vapor deposition (RF-CVD) alternately. The base material in the downstream side of the reactor is less than that in the upstream side corresponding to ratio of germanium (Ge)/(Germanium + Silicon (Ge+Si)). The base material in the downstream side of the reactor is greater than that of the upstream side, corresponding to the ratio of carbon (C)/(carbon + Silicon (C+Si)).    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for deposition film forming apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the band gap structure of intrinsic type semiconductor layer of photovoltaic cell.
NOVELTY - The ingot obtained by preset processing is crushed, washed and used as a rough purified raw material which is plasma molten under oxidation atmosphere and non-volatile impurities such as boron and carbon are removed as oxides by evaporation. Condensed portion of heavy metal impurities such as Fe and Ti are removed using solidification finishing for purity under 4N specification and ingot is sliced.    USE - Solar cells use high purity metallic silicon which has purity beyond 4N.    ADVANTAGE - Purity beyond 4N is obtained in low cost and has improved purification efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Electron beam in vacuum is radiated on high purity metallic silicon for melting and to remove volatile impurities such as P, Al, Ca by evaporation. Condensed portions of heavy metal impurities such as Fe and Ti are removed using solidification rough purification, to produce an ingot. Impurity concentration such as boron, phosphorus less than 1 ppma, carbon, aluminum less than 50 ppma, iron, calcium less than 5 ppma and titanium less than 0.5 ppma in the crushed metallic silicon is removed using an element which has purity beyond 4N by the acid leaching process.
NOVELTY - Silicon crystal manufacturing apparatus (1) has crucible (4) containing silicon melt solution (3), susceptor (9) at upper portion of crucible, support (10) for supporting susceptor and elevator (11) which elevates susceptor through support (10). Crystal is grown from inner side base (4a) to upper portion of crucible by providing positive temperature gradient from base to upper portion of crucible.    USE - The apparatus is used for manufacturing silicon crystal used in polycrystalline silicon solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - As susceptor is elevated by an elevator, mixing of impurities from the surface of the silicon melt solution is inhibited. Mixing of impurities in the raw material silicon before and after fusion is prevented. Polycrystalline silicon of high quality and crystallinity is manufactured cheaply and easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic block diagram of silicon crystal manufacturing apparatus.    Silicon crystal manufacturing apparatus (1)    Chamber (2)    Silicon melt solution (3)    Crucible (4)    Inner side base (4a)    Susceptor (9)    Support (10)    Elevator (11)    Gas flow in pipe (12)    Outlet (13)    Support part (15)
NOVELTY - High temperature polymer electrolyte membrane (HTM) fuel cell operates independently of the water content in the cell.    USE - For stationary and mobile uses.    ADVANTAGE - The cell operates independently of the water content in the cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process for operating the HTM fuel cell at a pressure of 0.3-5 bar and at a temperature of 80-300 degrees C. Preferred Features: The cell has an electrode with a solid support made of silicon carbide. The electrode has a catalyst layer directly applied to the membrane.
NOVELTY - Method for determining a measured quantity comprises coating a solar cell with an indicator (I) whose fluorescence behavior and/or spectral transmission is dependent on the measured quantity and impacting the coated solar cell with the measured quantity in the presence of natural or artificial light.    USE - The method can be used to determine a physical or chemical influence, especially pH, pressure, temperature or humidity, or to determine to presence and/or concentration of a gaseous, liquid or solid substance, especially oxygen, ammonia, sulfur dioxide, metal (e.g. mercury) ions or ozone, in the fields of medicine, biotechnology, environmental technology or analysis, e.g. blood analysis.    ADVANTAGE - No electricity supply or special light source is required.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a sensor for a measured quantity, comprising a solar cell coated with (I);    (2) production of the sensor by applying a coating to a solar cell, where the coating comprises (I) or is doped with (I) after application.
NOVELTY - Hollow fibres with an internal diameter of 10 nm to 50 micron and an outer wall made from metal-containing inorganic compounds, polymers and/or metals are new.    USE - The hollow fibres are useful for the separation or storage of gases, liquids and suspensions, in dialysis, as synthetic lungs, for protein storage or as controlled release, drug delivery or medical separation systems. They are also useful in cell technology for the uptake of cytoplasmic components and for the production of biopharmaceuticals. Further, the fibres can be used as sensor components and as microreactors as well as in microelectronics as wire, cable or capacitators, in super-light construction technology as binders, fillers, strengtheners, heat isolators or cladding agents, in fuel cells, batteries and electrochemical reactions, in capillary electrophoresis, scanning microscopy and catalytic systems and as a dielectric.    ADVANTAGE - The fibres are mechanically and chemically stable and, compared with prior art fibres, can be produced precisely from the widest variety of materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the preparation of the hollow fibres comprising:    (1) coating a fibre made from a degradable material with a non-degradable material and then removing the degradable material; or    (2) coating a fibre made from a non-degradable material in succession with a degradable material and a non-degradable material and then removing the degradable material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an electrospin apparatus used for the preparation of the hollow fibres.
NOVELTY - In a fuel cell with a reformer containing a reformer chamber and a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) containing an anode chamber and anodic electrode coating, a second reformer catalyst layer is connected to the anodic electrode coating of the MEA.    USE - The product is a dual-purpose fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC), which use a mixture of methanol and water as fuel, can operate from -50 degrees C to 400 degrees C but have a lower power density than those using pure hydrogen. Placing a second catalyst layer inside the anode reaction chamber ensures that the heat of the anode is used for reforming and the anode is cooled by the endothermic reforming reaction. This corresponds to a cell with internal reformer and allows the cell to operate as DMFC, especially for cold starts, and as hydrogen fuel cell at higher temperature and/or pressure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process for operating the above fuel cell. The fuel cell is operated at low pressure and/or temperature as direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) and at high pressure and/or temperature as fuel cell operating with hydrogen (PEM).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) for a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) with a separator between the anodic electrode coating of the MEA and the reformer catalyst layer.    Electrolyte (1)    Active catalyst layer for anodic oxidation (2)    Active catalyst layer for cathodic reduction (3)    Separator (4)    Reformer catalyst layer (5)    Current collectors of thin carbon paper (6, 7)
NOVELTY - In a fuel cell plant having a stack of fuel cells, feed pipes for process medium, electrical connections and a vaporizer, there is at least one pipe allowing the heat from (part of) the fuel cell stack to be used in other equipment.    USE - The plant is useful in vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Using the (waste) heat increases the degree of efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for operation of a fuel cell plant, in which the waste heat from (part of) a fuel cell stack is used.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block circuit diagram of the plant. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Stack (1)    Vaporizer (2)    Compressor (3)    Heat exchanger (4)    Mixer (5)    Regulator (6)    Pump (7)    Methanol tank (8)    Water tank (9)    Water separator (10)    Gas purifier (11)    Preheater (12)    Pipe carrying spent fuel at about 160 degrees C (14)    Process medium feed pipes (21, 31)
NOVELTY - Method for protecting a substrate which has been treated by vacuum technology comprises coating the treated surface with an organic monomer.    USE - In semiconductor and solar cell production.    ADVANTAGE - The protective coating is easy to apply and remove.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (a) a method for protecting a substrate comprising coating it with an organic monomer and partially or completely removing the coating by vacuum technology treatment; and    (b) use of one of the above processes to produce a protected wafer or solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a vacuum chamber for carrying out the process.    first coating chamber (1)    Second coating chamber (2)    Vaporisers (3, 4)    Substrate supply roller (6)    Substrate take-up roller (7)    Treatment roller (8)    Substrate (5)
NOVELTY - Thin films (3-5) of In, Cu, and Na2S, respectively over electrode layer (2) capped by mixed composition InS thin film (6) constitute composite layer (7) undergoes heat treatment under H2S atmosphere. P-type semiconductor layer (8) has two layers of CuInS with Na forms, capped by biphasic NaInS layer (9). During subsequent deposition of n-type cadmium sulfide (CdS) semiconductor layer, layer g is removed.    USE - Semiconductor based solar photovoltaic cells are currently being explored because of their potential for higher energy conversion efficiencies.    ADVANTAGE - It has adequate interlayer adhesion and comes with higher energy conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic sectional outline of the multilayered p-type semiconductor and the transformed structure after heat treatment. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Substrate (1)    Electrode layer (2)    In thin film (3)    Cu thin film (4)    Na2S thin film (5)    In-S thin film (6)    Composite layer (7)    P-type semiconductor layer (8)    Byphasic NaInS layer (9)
NOVELTY - The protection sheet includes multilayered structure (3) consisting of polycarbonate type resin layer (1) and cyclic polyolefin type resin layer (2) having weather resistance property.    USE - For solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Excels in weather resistance, heat resistance, water resistance, light resistance, wind-pressure resistance, chemical resistance as protection sheet contains polycarbonate and polyolefin type resin layers. Damp-proofing prevents the penetration of moisture, oxygen and suppresses the performance degradation. Enables to manufacture safe solar battery module on stable target.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of protection sheet for solar battery module.    Resin layers (1,2)    Multilayered structure (3)
NOVELTY - The tunnel joining layer (13) is formed on a solar battery layer (12) by dopant gas containing raw material gas and carbon compound gas. Another solar battery layer (15) is formed on tunnel joining layer. Hydrogen bonded to carbon in tunnel joining layer is removed by heat treatment at 350-450degreesC for 10 minutes in nitrogen gas atmosphere. The electrodes (17,18) are formed relative to solar battery layers.    USE - For manufacture of multijunction type solar battery used in satellite.    ADVANTAGE - Improves photoelectric conversion characteristic by correcting impurity profile of each layer. Improves characteristic of solar battery and improves energy conversion efficiency by increasing tunnel summit-current density of tunnel joining layer. Reduces contact resistance by avoiding heat treatment for metal and semiconductor connection. Reduces leakage current of electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the multijunction type solar battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar battery layers (12,15)    Tunnel joining layer (13)    Electrodes (17,18)
NOVELTY - The solid electrolyte type fuel cell module (2) has a water vapor modification catalyst (100) arranged in an electricity generation chamber (1). Hydrocarbon fuel to be modified is reacted with water vapor supplied from outside to form gas containing H2 and CO. Heat generated during power generation is directly transmitted by the catalyst and reused for the modification reaction.    USE - As power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Thermal efficiency of the fuel cell system is improved, as unnecessary heating of the fuel to be modified or exhaust fuel is restrained. The overheat generated during modification reaction in the tube sheets of fuel cell module is prevented by cooling the lower and upper tube sheets. As electricity generation chamber is cooled by the water vapor modification reaction, thermal load of the container structural member which supports the electricity generation chamber can be relieved. The fuel cell system is compact.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the solid electrolyte type fuel cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Electricity generation chamber (1)    Solid electrolyte type fuel cell stack (2)    Water vapor modification catalyst (100)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell power generator (1) has tank (T) into which gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide formed during modification of alcohol and gasoline by modifier (2), is introduced. The tank occludes and releases hydrogen. When the amount of hydrogen required by fuel cell is not formed in the modifier, the deficient amount is replenished by release of occluded hydrogen from tank.    USE - For vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell electricity generation system is capable of use in vehicles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fuel cell electricity generation system has fuel cell (7) equipped with a thermally stable polymer (12) containing phosphoric acid as proton conducting medium. The fuel cell is operated at maximum of 200degreesC. Carbon monoxide formed during modification of hydrocarbon fuel is released out through an outlet (ex).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of fuel cell electricity generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell electricity generation system (1)    Water vapor modifier (2)    Fuel cell (7)    Thermally stable polymer film (12)    Tank (T)    Outlet (ex)
NOVELTY - Several MEAs (2) are laminated on both sides of separators (3) between phase adjoining both MEAs (2). The MEA has air pole (6) and fuel electrode (7) which compress thermally stable polymer film (5) containing phosphoric acid which is used as medium of proton conduction. The separator has grooves (9,10) in the surface opposite to air pole and fuel electrode respectively for air passageways and fuel route.    USE - For mounting in vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Phosphoric acid is used as medium of proton conduction which makes coolant path in a separator unnecessary, hence size reduction is attained. Since operating temperature is increased and generated heat is utilized effectively, fuel cell is suitable for vehicles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The thermally stable polymer film consists of poly benzimidazole.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front elevation of the partially broken fuel cell.    MEAs (2)    Separators (3)    Polymer film (5)    Air pole (6)    Fuel electrode (7)    Grooves (9,10)
NOVELTY - A fuel gas passageway for supplying and ejecting heating gas containing hydrogen is provided in anode. An oxidizing gas passageway for supplying and ejecting oxidizing gas is provided in the cathode. A carbon layer (6) is formed by precipitation of hydrocarbon gas at the contact surface of separator (2) and porous diffused layer (3).    USE - The fuel cell is used for electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - The electric contact resistance between separator and diffused layer is reduced. Dimensional stability is provided. The manufacturing cost of the fuel cell is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fuel cell has anode and cathode with the separator (2) and solid polymer electrolyte film in between them. The electrolyte film has catalyst layer and porous diffused layer (3) arranged on both sides.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows structure of fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Separator (2)    Diffused layer (3)    Carbon layer (6)
NOVELTY - The permeable film has a porous support and a functional layer. The film has a hydrogen permeation velocity more than 1x10-10 mol/m2.s.Pa and satisfies at least one of the three predefined characteristics.    USE - For electrolytic capacitors and fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Life time of the capacitor is extended and safety is ensured. The film has excellent heat resistance and chemical resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The predefined characteristics are (i) Selective permeation of hydrogen from water vapor; (ii) A test tube containing ethylene glycol is sealed with the film and placed in an oven at 85degreesC. The decrease in permeation velocity should be 1x10-2 g/hour/cm2 or less; and (iii) A test tube containing ethylene glycol with 5% ammonium adipate is sealed with the film and placed in an oven at 85degreesC for two days. The acid amount of the solution should be 5x10-3 equivalent/cm2 or less. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) (i) An electrolytic capacitor; (ii) Processing method a permeable film; and (iii) Separation method
NOVELTY - Metal plates (64a,64b) with corrosion resistance property is formed through brazing layers (63a,63b), on both sides of a base material (62) consisting of aluminum or aluminum group alloy. The separator has grooves to supply heating gas and oxidizing agent to unit cells.    USE - For fuel cells in electric power unit of motor, internal combustion engine of motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Enables achieving weight reduction and better electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance properties.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top and side views of the separator for fuel cell.    Base material (62)    Brazing layers (63a,63b)    Metal plates (64a,64b)
NOVELTY - A trap catalyst (11) installed at downstream stage of heater (1) traps unburnt methanol and aldehyde re-burnt from a fuel cell. The trap catalyst receives exhaust hydrogen and exhaust air from the fuel cell for purification.    USE - For purification of exhaust gas from fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Purifies exhaust gas of fuel cell system effectively due to provision of the trap catalyst which absorbs unburnt methanol and aldehyde which is easily purified.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for exhaust emission control device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram explaining the exhaust purification method.    Heater (1)    Trap catalyst (11)
NOVELTY - The solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell has cell unit (21) comprising solid polymer electrolyte film (22) provided between fuel electrode and oxidating agent electrode (23). The raw material gas is supplied to fuel electrode containing fuel and electrode containing oxidizing agent. The film (22) is joined with water absorption member (8) which is extended to the vicinity of gas inlet and outlet.    USE - For generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The cell unit is moistened uniformly and moderately irrespective of load fluctuation. The property of a cell unit is improved. The fuel cell has simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows front elevation of water absorption member.    water absorption member (8)    cell unit (21)    solid polymer electrolyte film (22)    oxidating agent electrode (23)
NOVELTY - A fluorescent material film (1) is formed on the light receiving surface to increase the energy conversion efficiency. The fluorescent film is formed on the surface of glass (2) or on the surface of plastic protection film.    USE - In solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to increase energy conversion efficiency by preventing absorption of light in protection material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows side view of solar battery module.    Fluorescent material film (1)    Glass substrate (2)
NOVELTY - Several solar battery cells (30) are distributed to the required expansion area suitably so that light receiving surface is on the surface side (2) and laminated between a transparent glass plate material in the surface side and rear side (2A), using transparent acrylic resin anaerobic adhesive (4).    USE - Solar battery module used on top of buildings, plant and windows, for supplying electrical power.    ADVANTAGE - The sound insulating property, thermal insulation and shock resistance properties and curved strength are increased remarkably in connection with the laminate attachment. Prevents permeation of water and humidity, and photovoltaic effect is also maintained. Since the battery module is directly usable on building roof top, walls, windows, etc., incidental construction is not required. Increases perspection property by providing light permeable hole to solar battery cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the solar battery module.    Surface side (2)    Rear side (2A)    Adhesive (4)    Solar battery cell (30)
NOVELTY - A method of restoring a polymer electrolyte fuel battery comprises working the battery in a mode having a current 1.5 fold or more than the usual working conditions or at a single battery output voltage of 0.2 V or lower. The battery comprises a cathode and an anode sandwiching an H ion conductive polymer electrolyte film. The main body of the battery is formed by laminating battery units comprising the cathodes and anodes each having oxidation gas or fuel gas supplying and discharging circuits sandwiched between conductive separators. The battery also comprises a means for discharging the fuel and oxidation gases and a means for controlling the outletting the electricity generated by the main battery body.    USE - The method is used for restoring battering for co-generation systems or mobile objects.    ADVANTAGE - The method has high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Also claimed are similar methods wherein the gases are supplied to the cathodes and anodes and then outletting the electricity opposite to the polarity of the battery, or acid solution having a pH lower than 7 is injected into the cathode or anode.
NOVELTY - A polymer electrolyte type fuel cell comprises a polymer electrolyte film sandwiched between an anode and a cathode, a conductive separator plate having gas circuits for supplying fuel gas located at the side of the anode, a conductive separator having gas circuits for supplying oxidation gas into the cathode located at the side of the cathode, and a conductive covering film on part or all of the metal plates, anodes and cathodes. The interface between the metal plate and the conductive covering material has a diffusion layer wherein the covering film expands.    USE - The cell is used as a portable power source for electric vehicles, domestic co-generation systems etc.    ADVANTAGE - The cell provides stable output for a prolonged period and prevents metal plate from corrosion or dissolution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Also claimed are (i) a cell wherein the covering film is an antioxidation film, (ii) a cell wherein the covering film is an invasive compound.
NOVELTY - A solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell contains, as an electrolyte, a cation exchange film which comprises a pefluorocarbon polymer having a sulfonic acid group and which is subjected to stretching so as to attains an area increase of 5 - 100 %.    USE - The fuel cell is suitable for use as the electricity supply for cars, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The cation exchange film is free from wrinkles caused by elongation even when used under high humidity conditions, and hence the cell gas a high output and excellent durability.
NOVELTY - Nitride semiconductor (2) is grown on a heterogeneous substrate (1) comprising material different from the nitride semiconductor. Unevenness formed in the surface is partially exposed and nitride semiconductor is grown horizontally in the concave portion. Nitride semiconductor (3) is then grown on semiconductor (2) at more than normal pressure.    USE - Used for light receiving luminescent elements such as light emitting diode, laser diode, solar battery, photosensor.    ADVANTAGE - Contaminations such as silicon and oxygen are prevented. Nitride semiconductor device with favorable life span characteristics is obtained. Transition is reduced and nitride semiconductor with favorable crystallinity is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following: i) nitride semiconductor device containing an element structure comprising at least n-type nitride semiconductor, active layer and p-type nitride semiconductor formed on a substrate and ii) nitride semiconductor laser element comprising stripe-shaped and ridge-shaped formed on the concave part of nitride semiconductor (2) by waveguiding the light of a nitride semiconductor laser element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of nitride semiconductor wafer.    Heterogeneous substrates (1)    Nitride semiconductor (2,3)
NOVELTY - The protection element (10) consists of polyethylene terephthalate film (11), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer resin film (13) and zinc coated steel plate (12) laminated sequentially.    USE - Solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since solar battery is flame-resistant, it is used as roof material, hence cost of architecture is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the protection element of solar battery.    Protection element (10)    PET film (11)    Steel plate (12)    EVA film (13)
NOVELTY - A substrate for solar batteries comprises polyimide resin layer containing insulating microparticles dispersed in it.    USE - For solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The substrate has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency, insulation, flexibility, heat resistance, chemical resistance and is light weight. Irregular reflection of incident light can be confined on the surface of insulated surface.
NOVELTY - The separator is a laminate of conductive layers A' (1), intervened between two electroconductive gas barrier layers B' (2). The conductive layer comprises solidified electroconductive fibers, bound by a synthetic resin.    USE - For fuel cells used in power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The separator excels in gas barrier property, toughness and strength of separator are improved and cracks or recess are not formed on separator during use. The manufacture of separator is cost effective, as number of steps involved in manufacture is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Separator manufacturing method;    (b) Fuel cell    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of flat plate type separator.    Conductive layers (1)    Barrier layers (2)
NOVELTY - The electroconductive zinc oxide outer layer formed by wet plating method comprises a film. The film has thickness of 0.005 mum, visible light average transmittance of 70% or more and specific resistance of 0.1 OMEGAcm or less.    USE - For use as transparent semiconductor electrodes of liquid crystal display and solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The electroconductive zinc oxide layer excels in electrical conductivity and transparency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for production of transparent electroconductive zinc oxide outer layer.
NOVELTY - The polyelectrolyte bipolar membrane has metal oxide polymer to reinforce the solid polymer electrolyte. The metal oxide polymer layer includes sulfonic acid group or the organic group containing sulfonic acid group.    USE - For use as electrolyte film in fuel battery mounted on vehicles for electrolysis of water, hydrogen halide acid electrolysis, brine electrolysis and as oxygen enricher, humidity sensor, gas sensor, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Polyelectrolyte bipolar membrane has excellent penetration strength, electric conductivity and gas non-permeability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic group is a functional group chosen from aromatic groups of phenyl group, benzyl group and phenethyl group. The weight rate content of metal oxide polymer is 0.5-50 weight percent (wt.%) and mostly 5-20 wt.%.
NOVELTY - The lanthanum chromite ceramics have a formula expressed as LaCr(1-x)MgXO3. The Mg content represented by X is in the range of 0.05-0.40. The relative density is 94% or more and the electrical conductivity is ca. 400 S.m-1 at 1,000degreesC in air or atmosphere.    USE - Used as collector material such as separator of solid electrolytic fuel cell, interconnector and heat emitting body, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The lanthanum chromite ceramics has good waterproof property and stabilized thermal expansion coefficient almost equal to zirconia since it has a specified amount of Mg and predetermined relative density and electroconductivity. The application as a separator of flat plate type electrodes for a magnetohydrodynamic power generation plant, heat emitting body and SOFC cell or material for cylindrical interconnectors can be made possible with a high industrial value.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture of lanthanum chromite ceramics.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the graph showing the relationship between the value X and the relative density in LaCr(1-X)MgXO3.
NOVELTY - Silicon grains, with diameter in nanometers, in nano silicon layer are crystallized. The silicon layer is covered by an insulating film which consists of either silicon oxide or silicon nitride.    USE - Image pick-up element and solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The absorption wavelength is adjusted reliably also in the film thickness direction and substrate surface direction. The band gap of silicon layer is changed largely by using germanium and silicon germanium.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for photoelectric conversion film production procedure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the basic structure of photoelectric conversion film.
NOVELTY - The panel comprises a glass panel (1) on which a tin oxide film (2) as foundation layer is formed. An electroconductive layer (6) is formed over the foundation layer. A silicon oxide film (3), tin or titanium oxide film (4) and a protective overcoat layer (5) are formed sequentially on the other side of the panel. The average surface roughness (Ra) of the overcoat layer (5) is 1.5-80 nm.    USE - The panel is used in solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - Improved recovery of hydrophilicity after cleaning as average surface roughness of the surface layer is specified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view drawing of glass panel with electrode layer.    Glass panel (1)    Foundation layer (2)    Silicon oxide film (3)    Tin or titanium oxide film (4)    Surface layer (5)    Electroconductive layer (6)
NOVELTY - The anode and cathode are laminated to a polymeric electrolyte film. Separators (1) are provided above both the electrodes. The separator is provided with grooves (5) for supplying oxidizing agent or fuel to cathode or anode. The separator consists of metallic material whose surface hardness gradually decreases from the surface.    USE - For solid polymeric type fuel cells used in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The separator is resistant to corrosion and electricity. The separator has high fatigue strength and durability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic sectional drawing of separator.    Separator (1)    Groove (5)
NOVELTY - Separator (1) made of metallic material, has a flow path (5) for supplying oxidizing agent or fuel to the anode or negative plate which are laminated on polymeric electrolyte film. Surface (1a) (at which the oxidizing agent or fuel contacts) of separator has polycrystalline structure (of metallic material) having average crystal size of 10 mum or more.    USE - For solid polymeric type cells for motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The separator with favorable corrosion resistance, high fatigue strength and durability, is provided economically. The change in electrical resistance during usage of separator is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic sectional drawing of separator.    Separator (1)    Surface of separator (1a)    Flow path (5)
NOVELTY - Laminate has polymeric substrate with refractive index (n0). An indium-zinc-oxide conductive layer (1) with refractive index (n1) and thickness (d1) and indium-tin-oxide conductive layer (2) with refractive index (n2) and thickness (d2) are laminated in sequence. The total thickness (d1+d2) is 650-1600 Angstrom. The thickness ratio d1/d2 is 0.2-3.5 and refractive index n0 less than n2 less than n1 is 550 nm.    USE - For use as electrode plates in display devices and solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - Offers lightweight and high light transmittance laminate, as the bilayer thickness, thickness ratio and their refractive indices are defined.
NOVELTY - The polycrystalline silicon films (43-45) are formed on metal substrate (41) formed by biaxial strip processing, by epitaxial growth. The orientation of each single crystalline substance in polycrystalline silicon film is equal.    USE - Solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - Since the metal substrate is formed by biaxial strip processing, defects in grain boundary of polycrystalline silicon film are reduced. Since polycrystalline silicon film which can be cheaply manufactured is used, a high rate of photoelectric conversion is obtained and manufacturing cost of the solar battery is lowered.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) solar battery;    (b) solar battery formation; and    (c) substrate    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows section of solar battery.    Metal substrate (41)    Polycrystalline silicon films (43-45)
NOVELTY - A fuel battery (20) has a modifier (22) to produce hydrogen containing heating gas from a raw material gas containing water vapor and hydrocarbon fuel. The fuel is oxidized by an oxidizing gas and electricity is produced. A water vapor supply unit supplies water which is humidified and heated by a heater, using the heat produced during electricity production and the water vapor is reused.    USE - For fuel batteries.    ADVANTAGE - Electricity production is effective performed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of a fuel battery system.    Fuel battery system (20)    Modifier (22)    Temperature detector (51)
NOVELTY - The contact surfaces are the active areas (103.2) and lie immediately on the membrane (100). The structure is integrally formed on at least one of the active areas (103.2).    USE - Used as fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fuel cell has an anode (102) with contact surfaces (103.2), a cathode (104) with a contact surface (103.2) and a membrane (100) which is arranged between the anode (102) and the cathode (104). A structure (103.5,103.6) is present having recesses (103.5) separated with projections on one of the side of the membrane (100) and on the boundary of the membrane (100). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for use of the fuel cell (12) as electrolysis-cell for generation of hydrogen (H2). An electrical potential is applied between the anode (102) and the cathode (104). The electrolysis-cell (12) feeds the anode-side of the membrane (100) and oxygen e.g. an oxygen/water mixture is drawn as well as hydrogen e.g. a hydrogen/water mixture on the cathode-side of the membrane (100).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows schematic view of an electrolysis cell.    fuel cell (12)    membrane (100)    anode (102)    active areas (103.2)    structure (103.5,103.6)    cathode (104)
NOVELTY - The polymer electrolyte cell comprises a polymer electrolyte membrane (1) interposed between anode and cathode. Each anode and cathode comprises a catalyst layer (2) which is in contact with the membrane. A water repellent layer (4) (WRL) is interposed between the catalyst layer (CL) and electrode supporting material (3) (ESM). The through-holes (5) present in the WRL electrically connects the CL and ESM.    USE - For portable power sources, distributed power sources and cogeneration systems.    ADVANTAGE - The water repellency of the electrode is improved, since a water repellent layer is provided between the catalyst layer and electrode supporting layer. Thus, the water formed in the catalyst layer is confined in the catalyst layer. Therefore even if the dry gas with relatively low humidity is supplied to the electrode, the deterioration in performance of the electrolyte in the electrolyte membrane and catalyst layer due to drying is suppressed. Polymer electrolyte cell with high performance, is provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The polymer electrolyte cell comprises an anode-side separator plate having a gas flow path to supply fuel gas to anode, and a cathode-side separate plate having a gas flow path to supply oxidant gas to the cathode. The water repellent layer has gas permeability and electron conductivity. The through-holes are distributed in the water repellent layer such that the average interval between the holes are smaller than the width of the gas flow path on separator. The electrode supporting material comprises carbon fibers which are treated for enlarging its surface area.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of membrane electrode assembly.    Polymer electrolyte membrane (1)    Catalyst layer (2)    Electrode supporting layer (3)    Water repellent layer (4)    Through-holes (5)
NOVELTY - Membrane tube of fuel cell with solid oxide is obtained. The vacuum injection process includes slurry preparation, vacuum injection, demolding, pre-sintering and sintering. The slurry has ingredients comprising YSZ and Al2O3 in 10-30 weight %, pyridine as dispersant in 0.5-2 weight % other than water; and is ball milled before injected into gypsum mold. During injection, the outside pressure of the gypsum mold is maintained in 0.005-0.02 MPa for about 5 min.    ADVANTAGE - Compact, thin-wall and high-strength membrane tube is attained in a short period and relatively lower sintering temperature.
NOVELTY - Generation of power involves totally pyrolyzing a hydrocarbonaceous feed in a reactor to form a first gaseous stream (A) containing hydrogen and a totally dehydrogenated fuel stream.    USE - For producing mechanical power and a hybrid power generation unit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A process for generation of power involves totally pyrolyzing a hydrocarbonaceous feed in a reactor to form a first gaseous stream (A) containing hydrogen and a totally dehydrogenated fuel stream, introducing at least a part of (A) containing H2 to a fuel cell for producing an electric current (B), introducing at least a portion of (B) to an electrical conversion unit to produce a first motion, introducing an oxygen carrying gas into the reactor following pyrolysis to produce a carbon monoxide-rich gaseous fuel (C), and introducing at least a portion of (C) to a combustion engine to produce a second motion.
NOVELTY - Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell has, as an electrolyte, a cationic exchange membrane comprising a perfluorocarbon polymer woven fabric having sulfonic acid groups and reinforced with a fluorine polymer, where the denier number of the warps and wefts are each 1.5-20, their densities are 1-120/inch and the thickness of the intersection part of the warps and wefts is 10-50 microns.    USE - Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The reinforcement for the polymer allows the production of a thin film from the cationic exchange membrane having a high strength which imparts high output and excellent durability in a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the manufacture of the cell.
NOVELTY - An environmental compensation apparatus includes a compressible material dispersed throughout a coolant. The compressible material compensates for expansion of the coolant within a coolant channel when the coolant experiences temperatures approximately below a predetermined temperature.    USE - The apparatus is used for counterbalancing the detrimental expansion of a coolant e.g., water, within a fuel cell assembly due to harsh environmental conditions e.g., freezing temperatures.    ADVANTAGE - The incorporation of the compressible material minimizes damage to the coolant channel because the expansion of coolant due to harsh environmental conditions is compensated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An environmental compensation apparatus for an electrochemical fuel cell assembly comprises an inlet coolant manifold (23), an exhaust coolant manifold (24), and a compressible material (30) dispersed throughout a coolant. The electrochemical fuel cell assembly has an electrolyte, an anode, a cathode, anode and cathode flow field plates (17, 18), and a coolant channel (21) through which the coolant is circulated. The inlet coolant manifold is adapted for introducing the coolant into the coolant channel, and the exhaust coolant manifold is adapted for exhausting the coolant from the coolant channel. The compressible material compensates for expansion of the coolant within the coolant channel when the coolant experiences temperatures approximately below a predetermined temperature.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of providing environmental compensation for a fuel cell assembly employing the above-mentioned environmental compensation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a coolant having dispersed compressible material.    Anode flow field plate (17)    Cathode flow field plate (18)    Coolant channel (21)    Inlet coolant manifold (23)    Exhaust coolant manifold (24)    Compressible material (30)
NOVELTY - The method is carried out by injecting conductive material binder composition into a mold cavity, forming the composition into the shape of e.g. a current collector plate and removing the plate from the mold. After molding a polymer rich surface layer (5) covers the land surfaces of the collector plate. The surface material is removed, the land areas attain a reduced height (6) but the channel walls (7) retain their polymer rich surface layers. The newly formed land areas provide filler rich concentration similar to that of the bulk of the plate. Ideally 0.015 - 0.06 cm of the molded surface is removed from the land areas by machining, grinding, sanding etc.    USE - For use as corrosion resistant structures in electronic, thermal and thermoelectric applications such as collector plates for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The conductivity is enhanced. The composite collector plate has enhanced channel surfaces, resulting in greater mechanical strength, decreased permeability and porosity, greater resistance to erosion and corrosion, and reduced resistance to flow in the channels. Larger mold cavity can be used for molding resulting in reduced mold pressure requirements. The manufacturing process is relatively low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of an injection molded collector plate showing the molded surface layer and a portion of the land surfaces to be removed    Polymer rich surface layer (5)    Reduced height land areas (6)    Channel walls (7)
NOVELTY - A phosphoric acid type fuel cell has fuel cell (7) which generates electricity using conversion gas as heating gas. A battery air pre-heater (15) for pre-heating battery air, heat exchanger (16) for lowering heating gas temperature and ammonia absorption tower (14) for removing ammonia from heating gas, are provided in fuel cell.    USE - For generating electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Since the temperature of heating gas is lowered, ammonia formed by the reformer is efficiently removed. The supply of heating gas which is difficult to condense, is enabled by the heating gas bypass line.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A phosphoric acid type fuel cell has a desulfurizer (1) to remove sulfur content from fuel, reformer (4) to form reformed gas from a mixed gas containing steam and fuel, CO transformer (6) to transform the reformed gas to a conversion gas and a fuel cell (7) to generate electricity using conversion gas as heating gas. A battery air pre-heater (15) for pre-heating battery air, heat exchanger (16) for lowering the temperature of heating gas and ammonia absorption tower (14) for removing ammonia in the heating gas are provided in the fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram of phosphoric acid type fuel cell.    Desulfurizer (1)    Reformer (4)    CO transformer (6)    Fuel cell (7)    Ammonia absorption tower (14)    Battery air pre-heater (15)    Heat exchanger (16)
NOVELTY - The solid polymeric type fuel cell has separator board (7) with gas passage way (8), anode (4), electrolyte film (3), cathode (5) and separator board (7') with gas passageway (9) laminated in order. Temperature of one electrode is made higher than other by a temperature regulating unit.    USE - For DC electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Mobility of water within membrane electrode contacting unit is raised. The battery functions with stability even under low humidification conditions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional drawing of partial top of fuel cell.    Electrolyte film (3)    Anode (4)    Cathode (5)    Separator boards (7,7')    Gas passageways (8,9)
NOVELTY - A fuel reformer comprises a reformer for reforming raw heating gas containing hydrocarbon to form hydrogen-rich reformed gas. A heat exchanger (26) cools the reformed gas and a carbon monoxide removal device selectively oxidizes and removes carbon monoxide from the reformed gas. The heat exchanger has an inlet for oxygen required for oxidation of the hydrogen-rich reformed gas containing carbon monoxide.    USE - For formation of hydrogen-rich reformed gas supplied as a fuel for generation of electricity of fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - By providing an inlet for oxygen-rich air, uniform mixing of reformed gas and air is enabled, avoiding the need for a separate mixing pipe enabling a reduction of apparatus size. The carbon monoxide removal device carries out selective oxidation of carbon monoxide efficiently thereby wastage of energy by supply of unwanted air is reduced. Hence, saving of energy is enabled. By supplying air to the front portion of reformed gas flow path, turbulent flow of air is achieved enabling uniform mixing of air with reformed gas and by carrying out flow of air for more than once, mixing is achieved efficiently and uniformly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel reformer which forms hydrogen-rich reformed gas to be supplied to a fuel cell which generates electricity, comprises a reformer for reforming raw heating gas containing hydrocarbon to form hydrogen-rich reformed gas. A heat exchanger cools the reformed gas from the reformer and a carbon monoxide removal device selectively oxidize and removes carbon monoxide from the reformed gas which is supplied from a heat exchanger. A heat exchanger has an inlet for oxygen required for oxidation of hydrogen-rich reformed gas containing carbon monoxide, and mixing of reformed gas with air is enabled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross section of the heat exchanger.    Heat exchanger (26)    Upper flow path cuff part (32a)
NOVELTY - The powder of metal compound containing ionic crystal other than the metal, such as metallic salt and an organic metal is injected with a compression gas to form a thin film of metal compound on surfaces such as ceramic glass, silicon wafer, quartz crystal, semiconductor and plastics. Thickness of the film is 10 microns or less.    USE - For forming insulating layer, dielectric layer, transparent conductive layer, and anti-wear quality outer layer which are used for surface hardenings during manufacture of semiconductor display and solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method is economical and safe. Heating operation within vacuum devices such as vacuum deposition are avoided. Formation of film over large sized substrates is enabled.
NOVELTY - The container containing germanium tetrafluoride which has low boiling point component as main impurity, is heated so that the impurities are vaporized. The container is cooled and solid germanium tetrafluoride is removed from container.    USE - Used for purifying germanium tetrafluoride used in solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - Impurities such as hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, which cannot be completely removed by adsorption, can be easily separated from germanium tetrafluoride.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram for purification of germanium tetrafluoride.
NOVELTY - Furnace black (I) has an ash content of 0.005-0.05 wt.% and sulfur (S) content of over 0.005 wt.%.    USE - Furnace black (I) is used in fuel cells and cable screens (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The ash and S contents of existing furnace blacks are too high for cable coverings. Although acetylene black has the required properties, it is relatively costly, its analysis cannot be varied as strongly as that of furnace blacks and granulation gives beads with poor properties. In contrast, (I) gives good beads, despite its low ash and S contents.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for (a) (I) beads with an attrition less than 3.5%; (b) (I) beads with a fines content less than 4.5%; (c) the production of (I).
NOVELTY - Fuel cell apparatus is operated by measuring voltage across entire fuel cell stack and a second cluster of fuel cells and creating a pseudo cluster voltage for the second cluster based on the average cell voltage of all the cells in the stack, the actual voltage across the second cluster and the difference between the number of cells in the first clusters and in the second cluster.    USE - For operating a fuel cell apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables the cells of a fuel cell stack to be monitored in clusters containing a small number of cells in each cluster. This avoids the necessity of designing a new monitoring control program or circuit just for the clusters containing a different number of cells. Further, the invention enables a fuel cell stack to be devised with any number of cells to meet particular application requirements without the necessity of adding or eliminating individual fuel cells just for monitoring purposes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Operation of a fuel cell apparatus includes supplying a hydrogen-rich stream to a stack of fuel cells. The fuel cell stack includes first clusters formed of identical number of fuel cells and at least one second cluster formed of a different number of fuel cells. The method includes measuring the voltage across the entire fuel cell stack; measuring the voltage across the second cluster of fuel cells; and creating a pseudo cluster voltage for the second cluster based on the average cell voltage of all the cells in the fuel cell stack, the actual voltage across the second cluster and the difference between the number of cells in the first clusters and the number of cells in the second cluster.
NOVELTY - The process includes feeding the product gas stream to a fuel cell, the fuel cell using the product gas stream to generate electricity; and feeding the product gas stream exiting the fuel cell to the combustion device for combustion.    USE - Used for power generation from biomass.    ADVANTAGE - Provides very efficient, clean, modular, cost-effective, green and climate-change neutral power or combined heat and power generation from biomass.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The process comprises (a) providing a fluidized bed containing a particulate material and a fluidizing medium, the fluidizing medium comprising steam; (b) combusting fuel source in a combustion device to form a combustion stream, the combustion stream indirectly heating the fluidized bed; (c) feeding a carbonaceous material to the fluidized bed, the fluidized bed being at a temperature sufficient for the carbonaceous material to endothermically react with the stream to form a product gas stream; (d) feeding the product gas stream to a fuel cell, the fuel cell using the product gas stream to generate electricity; and (e) feeding the product gas stream exiting the fuel cell to the combustion device for combustion. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a system for generating electricity from carbonaceous materials.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a block -flow diagram of a portion of the process.
NOVELTY - An end plate assembly (50) comprises a housing (52) having a cavity (54), and a bladder (60) receivable in the cavity and engageable with a fuel cell stack (40). The bladder contains a two-phase fluid (62) having a liquid/vapor phase transition at the operating temperature and pressure of the fuel cell stack.    USE - For compressing a fuel cell stack.    ADVANTAGE - The two-phase fluid maintains a uniform distributed stack compression pressure or compressive force on fuel cell stack, for an extended period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for (A) a fuel cell assembly (10) comprising fuel cells (20) forming a fuel cell stack having an operating temperature and pressure, and the inventive end plate assembly and an opposite end plate (90); and (B) a method for compressing a fuel cell stack between the inventive end plate assembly and an opposite end plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a side elevational view of the fuel cell assembly having an end plate assembly with a two-phase, fluid-filled bladder.    Fuel cell assembly (10)    Fuel cells (20)    Fuel cell stack (40)    End plate assembly (50)    Housing (52)    Cavity (54)    Bladder (60)    Two-phase fluid (62)    Sealable port (65)    Plunger (80)    Opposite end plate (90)
NOVELTY - A carbon-air fuel cell has a heat insulating container, a cathode, an anode basket and a charge of molten electrolyte in hydroxide form. A common bubbler passes an oxygen-containing gas stream through the cathode. Drawing mechanisms are provided external the container for drawing off the electricity and for drawing of the unused water vapor and carbon dioxide produced inside the container.    USE - As carbon-air fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides a commercially viable power source.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A carbon-air fuel cell (1) comprises a heat insulating container (3), and a cathode (15) supported in the container and arranged to form an air space (17, 29) inside. An anode basket (19) is positioned inside the cathode, spaced-apart from the container, and contains a charge of carbon (33). A charge of molten electrolyte (27), in the hydroxide form that is aluminum, calcium, cesium, potassium, sodium, rubidium, and/or strontium, partially fills the space between the cathode and the carbon charge. A common bubbler (31) passes an oxygen-containing gas stream through the cathode, where it will ionize and pass into the molten electrolyte and then to the anode basket and into contact with the carbon, to produce an electrical charge at the anode basket and carbon dioxide. A drawing mechanism is provided external the container for drawing off the electricity from the anode basket and the cathode. A separate mechanism is further provided for drawing off the unused water vapor and carbo n dioxide produced inside the container.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side elevation view of the carbon-air fuel cell where the carbon is shown in chunks and carried in a basket that serves as the anode.    Carbon-air fuel cell (1)    Container (3)    Side wall (5)    Bottom cover (7)    Top cover (9)    Cathode (15)    Air space (17, 29)    Anode basket (19)    Charge of molten electrolyte (27)    Common bubbler (31)    Carbon (33)
NOVELTY - An ion exchange membrane is formed by heat processing a membranous substance formed from aqueous dispersion containing at least (A) fluororesin microparticle, (B) ion exchange property polymer and (C) fluorine containing surfactant, at a temperature above the melting point of fluororesin.    USE - As diaphragm of lithium ion battery, polymeric electrolyte film of fuel cell and diaphragm for electrolysis such as electrodialysis, diffusion dialysis, piezodialysis Donnan dialysis, reverse osmosis and permeation vaporization.    ADVANTAGE - The ion exchange membrane excels in ionic conductivity, mechanical strength and durability. The ion exchange membrane can be mass produced and can be molded into thin films. Variation in the position of ion exchange group is not observed. Reduction in workability of the ion exchange membrane after repeated use under high and low temperature conditions is restrained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following: (i) Ion exchange membrane-electrode contact structure which consists of an ion exchange membrane formed on an electrode; (ii) Manufacture of ion exchange membrane which involves applying an aqueous dispersion containing at least (A) fluororesin microparticle, (B) ion exchange property polymer and (C) fluorine containing surfactant on a support and drying to form a membranous substance. Subsequently, the membranous substance is heat processed at a temperature above melting point of fluororesin to obtain an ion exchange membrane; and (iii) Manufacture of ion exchange membrane-electrode contact structure, which involves applying the aqueous dispersion containing at least (A) fluororesin microparticle, (B) ion exchange property polymer and (C) fluorine containing surfactant on an electrode, drying and heat processing at a temperature above melting point of fluororesin.
NOVELTY - A p-type copper oxide (CuO) layer (1p) and n-type titanium dioxide (TiO2) layer (1n) are adjoined mutually forming pn junction. The pn junction is excited with an incident light and carrier is produced.    USE - Optical transducer e.g. solar battery or optical sensor.    ADVANTAGE - The pn junction is formed by doping p-type CuO layer and n-type TiO2 layer, improving photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows longitudinal cross-sectional view of transducer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    p-type CuO layer (1p)    n-type TiO2 layer (1n)
NOVELTY - A mask is used to partially form minute roughness on surface of solar battery cell by reactant ion etching.    USE - For solar battery module used as power supply for calculator, clock.    ADVANTAGE - Design work of power solar battery module is raised.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the solar battery cell surface.
NOVELTY - The solar battery of Si group has p-type polycrystalline semiconductor layer containing complex oxide such as CuAlO2. The band gap energy value of semiconductor layer is more than 2.4 eV.    USE - Solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Solar battery with high efficiency is obtained with reduced cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows structure of solar battery.
NOVELTY - Transparent electrodes (18,20) are formed on insulating boards (10,12). A p-type inorganic semiconductor layer (14) comprising metallic compound and n-type organic semiconductor layer (16), are laminated between electrode formation surfaces of the boards.    USE - Solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Solar battery with high and stable conversion efficiency is obtained since damage due to sputtering and plasma irradiation is avoided by providing laminated inorganic and organic semiconductor layers.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The organic n-type semiconductor layer has oxadiazole derivative of aromatic compound, perylene derivative or quinolinol aluminum complex of metal. Inorganic p-type semiconductor layer has copper-indium-sulfur or copper-indium-selenium. Inorganic n-type semiconductor layer has indium-zinc-sulfur. Organic p-type semiconductor layer has tetraphenyl diamine group compound, copper phthalocyanine or starburst amine group.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows cross-section of solar battery.    Insulating boards (10,12)    Transparent electrodes (18,20)    Semiconductor layers (14,16)
NOVELTY - Aqueous biomass raw material solution is subjected to high pressure and temperature and reacted with water to form combustible gas.    USE - For hydrogen fuel cell apparatus to generate power (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The combustion of biomass waste material is economical and environment friendly. The generation of electric power is performed effectively by combining combustible gas generator to hydrogen fuel cell apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following: (i) Combustible gas generator which contains high pressure reaction container (2) is filled with aqueous biomass raw material solution (1). The high pressure gas supply source (4) supplies high pressure to the reaction container and the heater (5) heats the container. The combustible gas formed in the reaction container is passed to a first gas separation tank (7) and; (ii) Hydrogen fuel cell apparatus which comprises combustible gas generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of combustible gas generator.    Biomass raw material solution (1)    High pressure reaction container (2)    Switching valve (3)    High pressure gas supply source (4)    Heater (5)    Tank (7)    Upper valve (8)    Second tank (9)    Central valve (10)    Third tank (11)    Lower valve (13)    Forth tank (14)
NOVELTY - A low temperature operable electric power generating device comprising a fuel cell and a hydrogen generator capable of generating hydrogen by the cultivation of anaerobic bacteria containing hydrogenase in the presence of a substrate, is new.    USE - As a portable electrical power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - As generation of carbon monoxide is prevented, poisoning of the anode is avoided. Hydrogen is generated from aqueous solution of anaerobic bacteria. Hence, a separate humidifier for hydrogen is not needed. As a result, the hydrogen generator size is minimized. As the hydrogen is generated using anaerobic bacteria, explosion of hydrogen in contact with air is prevented. Hence the apparatus is highly safe, and harmless to human beings as cellulose and saccharides are used as substrates. The device is small in size, handy and can be easily discarded. The device is operable at low temperature (claimed) and high output of electric power is supplied over a long period stably.
NOVELTY - The pressure swing absorption apparatus for hydrogen purification, has three off gas storage tanks. During the blow down process in each absorption tower, the opening of the upstream side valve of the off gas storage tank is performed stepwise or linearly.    USE - For controlling off gas flow rate during blow down process in pressure swing absorption apparatus which is used for purifying hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - During controlling the flow rate of off gas, the fluctuation of internal pressure of the off gas is restrained. The combustion state of modifier burner is not worsened when the off gas is used as fuel for hydrogen production.
NOVELTY - The oxide film contains dopant element formed by supplying silicon compound dopant to the silicon substrate surface in gaseous state and is heat-treated at predetermined temperature. The density of dopant element is high towards surface of substrate.    USE - For crystal system silicon solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Forms anti-reflective coating on outermost surface and has high refractive index.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for titanium oxide film manufacturing apparatus.
NOVELTY - A pigment-sensitized opto-electric conversion element has a conductive support, a pigment-adsorbed semiconductor particles-containing layer coated on the conductive support, a hole-transporting layer containing a nitrogen-containing heterocycle-conjugated cyclic compound, and a counter electrode.    USE - The pigment-sensitized opto-electric conversion element is used in the solar battery used in the solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - The opto-electric conversion element has superior opto-electric conversion characteristics and less deterioration in the characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a solar battery using the opto-electric conversion element; and    (2) a solar battery module having the solar battery.
NOVELTY - At least two air supply-regulators (4,5) are arranged coupling in parallel in the second reactor (2) as an actuator.    USE - Used for fine-purification of process gas in fuel cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The apparatus has a first reactor (1) in which one purification of the process gas takes place using a homogeneous water gas reaction and a second reactor (2) in which a fine purification of the process gas takes place using preferential oxidation (PROX-step). A CO-/H2-sensor (3) is arranged behind the second reactor (2) for controlling air supply of the reading of the CO/H2-sensor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a schematic view of the apparatus.    first reactor (1)    second reactor (2)    CO/H2-sensor (3)    air-supply regulators (4,5)
NOVELTY - Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprises layer-built unit cells, each of which comprises a solid polymer electrolyte film, catalyst electrode layers arranged on both sides of the film, a gas diffusing electrode, and the separator. At least a portion of the separator in contact with the gas diffusing electrode is covered with a coating including a conductive hard carbon film.    USE - For solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - By using the separator, a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell having excellent corrosion resistance and small internal electric resistance can be provided.
NOVELTY - An ion-exchange material comprises an ion-exchange resin and a binder comprising a specified low density polyethylene, a thermoplastic elastomeric olefin comprising a polypropylene continuous phase containing a specified dispersed phase or a specified thermoplastic vulcanizate.    USE - For making ion-exchange membranes (claimed) for, e.g. polarity-based chemical separations such as electrode ionization and electrodialysis, electrolysis, fuel cells and batteries, pervaporation, gas separation, dialysis separation and industrial electrochemistry such as chloroalkali production.    ADVANTAGE - The material may be used to make membranes by advanced extrusion techniques or injection molding (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A heterogeneous ion-exchange material comprises an ion-exchange resin and a binder comprising:    (a) a metallocene-catalyzed linear low density polyethylene;    (b) a very-low or ultra-low density polyethylene made with either Ziegler-Natta or metallocene catalysts;    (c) a thermoplastic elastomeric olefin comprising a polypropylene continuous phase containing a dispersed ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) or ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR) phase; or    (d) a thermoplastic vulcanizate comprising a polypropylene continuous phase containing a dispersed EPDM, EPR, nitrile-butadiene rubber, natural rubber or ethylene-vinyl acetate rubbery phase, a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride (VdF) and hexafluoropropylene (HFP), or a terpolymer of VdF, HFP and tetrafluoroethylene.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing an ion-exchange membrane using advanced extrusion techniques including computer-controlled material feed, computer-controlled automatic die thickness adjustment with independently adjustable lip segments and nuclear gauge detection with feedback control.
NOVELTY - A reaction agent containing aqueous solution of glucose derivative and calcium compound is mixed with silica raw material. The obtained mixture is molded and subjected to a hydrothermal process, to give a porous compact containing calcium silicate compound or compound containing hydrate.    USE - For use as a wall construction material, heat retention-heat insulating material, humidity controlling material, catalyst support, adsorbent or filter medium, or for fuel cells, capacitors, electrodes for electrolysis and electrode active material holders for batteries (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - A calcium silicate group or silica group porous compact of high strength, large specific surface area and controlled pore size is manufactured at low temperature in a short period of time.
NOVELTY - Fuel cell system (1) consists of a reformer (2) which reforms hydrogen containing compound, to obtain hydrogen rich mixed gas. A hydrogen separation device (3) with hydrogen permeation film is provided between reformer and fuel cell (4), for separation of hydrogen from mixed gas obtained from reformer.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The circulation use for unconverted gas from fuel cell is enabled by the fuel cell system. Since heating gas with highly pure hydrogen gas is supplied to the fuel cell, the energy transformation efficiency of hydrogen gas is high, and poisoning of catalyst in fuel cell is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel cell produces electromotive force by reacting hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen permeation film is palladium alloy permeable film or solid polymeric hollow fiber membrane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the flow diagram of fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (1)    Reformer (2)    Hydrogen separation unit (3)    Fuel cell (4)
NOVELTY - A photoelectric conversion layer made of transparent electrically conductive film consisting of zinc oxide is laminated on upper portion of titanium oxide film formed on base.    USE - For forming transparent electrically conductive film for amorphous silicon solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Exhibits favorable light absorption effect and obtains amorphous silicon solar battery which has high photoelectric conversion efficiency. Improves productivity, as film is formed at high speed by sputtering method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Base with transparent electrically conductive film;    (b) Solar battery
NOVELTY - Silver electrodes (3,4) are provided on anti-reflective coating film (2) formed on silicon substrate (1). The electrode (4) contains 100 weight parts (wt.pts) of silver powder, 0.05-5 wt.pts of copper powder and/or copper oxide powder.    USE - Solar battery element.    ADVANTAGE - Since one of the electrodes contains silver copper and/or copper oxide powder, favorable ohmic contact property and strong adhesion strength of electrode are obtained, hence solar battery element productivity is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery element manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional view of solar battery element manufacture.    Substrate (1)    Coating film (2)    Electrodes (3,4)
NOVELTY - The catalyst for solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cells, comprises platinum and tungsten carried on a carbon powder support in molar ratio of 9-4:1-6.    USE - For solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst is manufactured at low cost, as expensive ruthenium is not used. The catalyst has high carbon monoxide poisoning resistance property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell.
NOVELTY - A silicon cast (10) after casting continuously in a silicon casting apparatus (20) at 250-650 degrees C, is projected out and cut using rotating diamond cutter (31).    USE - For cutting silicon cast which is used for production of solar battery substrate.    ADVANTAGE - The cutting process is carried out simultaneously with continuous casting of silicon at high temperature. On increasing the casting velocity, the duration of silicon cast reaching the cutting unit is reduced. Hence, installation size is minimized, maintenance is simplified and the process is made economical.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of silicon casting installation.    silicon cast (10)    silicon casting apparatus (20)    diamond cutter (31)
NOVELTY - A pair of thin tubes (16a,16b) having through-holes, is placed in a silicon crystal manufacturing apparatus and silicon is melted at certain pressure point. The melt solution (20) is sprung to upper end of tubes and a meniscus (22) is formed between the tubes. The meniscus is made to contact a ribbon-like seed crystal (19) which is pulled gradually and growth of strip-shaped silicon crystal, is carried out.    USE - For manufacturing silicon crystal for use as photoelectric conversion unit in solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - Strip-shaped silicon crystal having excellent crystallinity is obtained. Mixing of impurities with the raw material melt solution, is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for silicon crystal manufacturing apparatus which comprises an unit for heating silicon contained in a crucible.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional drawing of silicon crystal manufacturing apparatus.    thin tubes (16a,16b)    seed crystal (19)    silicon melt solution (20)    meniscus (22)
NOVELTY - When kick down operation of accelerator pedal is detected, the electric power allocated to motor is increased, so as to increase power supplied for starting fuel modification system containing fuel reformer and air supply unit.    USE - For fuel cell of hybrid vehicle, motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - As electric power allocated to motor is increased, when the kick down operation of accelerator pedal is detected, running performance required during starting of fuel modification system is obtained easily and efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of electric power allocation control apparatus.
NOVELTY - An ion exchange membrane has a fluoro-polymer which has a side chain with terminal functional group. The functional group is chemically bonded with the principal chain through an oxygen atom or through one or two carbon atoms. The ion exchange membrane has an exchange capacity of 0.5 milli-equivalents/g to 2 equivalents/g.    USE - The membrane is used in polymeric fuel batteries, water electrolysis, salt electrolysis and sensors.    ADVANTAGE - The ion exchange membrane has improved ionic conductivity, low resistance and high mechanical strength.
NOVELTY - An inorganic oxide content moisture-proof coating (2B) is formed on a base film (2A). An ethylene-vinyl-acetate copolymer film (3) is bonded to the coating (2B) for forming back-side protection plate (1). Multiple solar batteries (4) are distributed between a transparent and back-side protection plates (6,1), for forming a solar battery module (10).    USE - For back covering of solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Presence of moisture-proof coating provides excellent damp proofing and endurance and an insulation. Moisture proof film prevents back covering plate from rusting, even at high damp proofing. Since plate is prevented from rusting, leakage of current is prevented, therefore reduction in capability is eliminated and efficiency is improved. Excels in durability by preventing rusting using moisture-proof film.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar battery.    Back-side protection plate (1)    Base film (2A)    Coating (2B)    Ethylene-vinyl-acetate copolymer film (3)    Solar batteries (4)    Solar battery module (10)
NOVELTY - The water requirement of the reforming reaction and/or the water economy of the fuel cell system is directly coupled to an oxidation rate of a partial combustion of the water-containing medium or media mixture in an oxidation unit (6) upstream of the reforming reactor.    USE - For operating fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The water recovery is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Process for operating a fuel cell system comprises reforming a hydrogen-containing medium or media mixture in a reactor (9) having a water requirement with the addition of water to form a hydrogen-rich reformate; feeding the reformate via an anode feed (2) to the anode chamber (A) of a fuel cell (1) and reacting with oxygen from the cathode chamber (C) to form water. The water requirement of the reforming reaction and/or the water economy of the fuel cell system is directly coupled to an oxidation rate of a partial combustion of the water-containing medium or media mixture in an oxidation unit (6) upstream of the reforming reactor. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an apparatus for carrying out the operation process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of the fuel cell system.    fuel cell (1)    anode feed (2)    oxidation unit (6)    reforming reactor (9)    anode chamber (A)    cathode chamber (C)
NOVELTY - A methanol reforming catalyst comprises an oxide containing copper, zinc and aluminum.    USE - For reforming methanol (claimed) for the generation of hydrogen used as a fuel gas for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell in a motor car.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst promotes both steam reforming reaction and partial oxidation reaction simultaneously, thereby enabling high methanol conversion rate and suppress the carbon monoxide formation. Since the steam reforming reaction is endothermic reaction and the partial oxidizing reaction is an exothermic reaction, the control of balance of heat amount is made possible. Usage of a hydrogen manufacturing apparatus with compact size and excellent in start-up performance is enabled. The catalyst enables manufacture of hydrogen-containing gas containing carbon monoxide in an amount less than 4%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (i) the manufacture of a methanol reforming catalyst comprising reacting an aqueous solution containing copper component, an aqueous solution containing zinc component and an aqueous solution containing aluminum component with a precipitant consisting of alkaline aqueous solution, where the basic metal carbonate containing copper, zinc and aluminum is precipitated under alkaline condition and the precipitate of the basic metal carbonate is washed and sintered; and    (ii) a methanol reforming method comprising contacting a gas containing methanol, steam and oxygen with a methanol reforming catalyst to allow methanol to react with oxygen and steam to form hydrogen containing gas.
NOVELTY - Fuel cell power plant includes fine pore enthalpy exchange barrier (12) for mass transfer between oxidant and exhaust streams. The barrier includes a support matrix with hydrophilic pores with pore size about 0.1-100 microns. The barrier is chemically stable with liquid transfer so that when the pores are filled, the barrier has a bubble pressure greater than 0.014 kg/sq.cm.    USE - Fuel cell power plant for vehicles, portable of stationary power plants.    ADVANTAGE - The enthalpy exchange barrier enhances water balance and decreases volume and weight of the power plant without needing a condensing heat exchanger. The support matrix is chemically stable and operates with a liquid having substantial freezing point depression characteristic, allowing the power plant to operate through a wide temperature range. The mass and heat transfer device does not need to be preheated. The pore structure minimizes the possibility of liquid leaving the enthalpy exchange barrier.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fuel cell power plant has fuel cell (14) generating electricity from process oxidant stream and reducing fluid stream. Direct mass and heat transfer device is in fluid communication with oxidant stream and exhaust stream. It has a device with a fine pore enthalpy exchange barrier for mass transfer between oxidant and exhaust streams and prevents mixing of the two streams in the device. The barrier includes a support matrix with hydrophilic pores with pore size about 0.1-100 microns. The barrier is chemically stable with liquid transfer so that when the pores are filled, the barrier has a bubble pressure greater than 0.014 kg/sq.cm.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a block diagram showing the fuel cell power plant.    Enthalpy exchange barrier (12)    Fuel cell (14)    Burner (40)    Reformer (58)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic cells (3) are held between two encapsulating layers (21, 22), between the support (1a, 1b, 1b) and a protective layer (23).    USE - For generating electricity by solar power.    ADVANTAGE - The ceramic supports are mounted whilst forming facades, roofs, terraces etc. so that the solar energy is used to the maximum. The assembly is such that the ceramic supports are perfectly integrated into the architecture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photovoltaic energy-generating coating comprises a ceramic support of the type used in outdoor constructions, photovoltaic cells provided on the top side or both visible sides of the support, a retention means for the cells, and a means for protecting the cells on both visible sides of the support.    The retention means comprises a first encapsulating layer (21) between the support and cells, and a second encapsulating layer (22) between the cells and the protection for them.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 3 shows a cross-section of the coating.    Ceramic support (1a, 1b, 1b)    Photovoltaic cell (3)    EVA encapsulating layers (21, 22)    Protective layer (23)    Inner PVDF layer (24)    Intermediate polyethylene terephthalate layer (25)    Outer PVDF layer (26)
NOVELTY - A material for a solar cell interconnector material for a solar cell interconnector comprises Ag in which is dispersed MgO or MgO and NiO. Preferably, the weight ratio of Ag to MgO or MgO and NiO satisfies the composition 0.03-3.3 wt.% MgO and balance Ag, or the composition: 0.01-1.7 wt.% MgO, 0.02-1.3 wt.% NiO and balance Ag.    USE - For solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The above material is markedly advantageous over a conventional material for a solar cell interconnector in that the product made therefrom has higher resistance to heat energy, i.e., it does not soften by heat and exhibits higher mechanical strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The material for a solar cell interconnector can be prepared by a method comprising melting and casting a base material comprising an Ag-Mg composition or an Ag-Mg-Ni composition, pre-rolling the resulting ingot, then subjecting the pre-rolled product to an inside oxidation treatment in an oxygen atmosphere at 650-850 degrees C under a pressure of 3-10 atmospheres for 20-80 hours, and then rolling the treated material to a predetermined thickness.
NOVELTY - Carbon-graphite composite molded product production comprises crushing, machining, and cooling of a composite.    USE - Production of a complicated shaped-carbon period graphite composite molded product.    ADVANTAGE - A carbon period graphite composite molded product is manufactured at a low cost with high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - At least one type of graphite carbon fine grains of average size 10-70 microns, selected from a heavy composition, natural graphite and artificial graphite, is kneaded. A composite composition is produced by covering the graphite carbon fine-grains with a heavy composition in a solid state at room temperature. The composition is crushed, granulated to produce heavy composition-covering graphite carbon fine-grains, and the granule powder formed of grains with a diameter of up to 0.5 mm consisting of the heavy composition-covering graphite carbon fine-grain is press-molded. The molded product is machined and brought into carbon to manufacture a carbon period graphite composite molded product in a complicated shape. Crushing and machining are executed in a crushing jig used in a crushing and machining process, and a machining jig. The peripheries of the composite composition and a production shape portion are cooled to a temperature area at which the heavy composition is not molten.
NOVELTY - The catalyst for fuel cells, comprises platinum, ruthenium and molybdenum carried on a carbon powder support in molar ratio of 1:0.25-1:0.2-0.5.    USE - For solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst excels in electrode battery and manufacturing cost is cheap, as the amount of ruthenium added during manufacture is reduced. The catalyst has high carbon monoxide poisoning resistance property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solid polymer type electrolyte fuel cell.
NOVELTY - A reflective electrode substrate has a lower titanium nitride layer (11), thin silver film (12) and upper oxide film (13) are formed sequentially on substrate (10), as laminating films (5).    USE - For optoelectric transducers for reflecting type liquid crystal (LC) device, electroluminescence (EL) device and solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since electroconductive titanium nitride is formed on substrate, diffusion of silver into alkali metals in substrate and need for extra oxide layer is prevented. As a result manufacturing cost is reduced, electrode substrate with accurate pattern is attained within short time, and damage and disconnection of electrode are prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-section of the reflective electrode substrate.    Laminating film (5)    Substrate (10)    Titanium nitride layer (11)    Silver film (12)    Oxide film (13)
NOVELTY - An iRFi n-type semiconductor layer (105) is formed between n-type and VHFi-i type semiconductor layers (104,106). Production temperature of iRFi-n type and iRFi-p type layers (107,108) is less than production temperature of VHFI-i p-type layer (106). Production temperature of iRFi-p type layer (108) is less than that of iRFi-p type layer.    USE - E.g. solar battery, photosensor.    ADVANTAGE - Degradation of opto-electric transducer is reduced and output characteristics and fill factor of photovoltaic cell is improved by maintaining production temperature of PIN layer at suitable value.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - iRFi p-type layers (107,108) are sandwiched between VHFi-i type and p-type layers (109,106). P-iRFi layer of i type is manufactured by radio frequency (RF) plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method while the VHFi-i type layer is manufactured by very high frequency (VHF) plasma CVD method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of a solar battery such as photovoltaic cell.    I-type semiconductor layers (104,106)    N-type semiconductor layer (105)    p-type layer (106)    iRFi p-type layers (107,108)    VHFi-i type layer (109)    iRFi-p type layer (108)
NOVELTY - The silicon wafer obtained by slicing from silicon ingot is immersed in an isotropic wet etching liquid and etched to remove the damaged layer (200) formed on the surface of it during slicing, and grinding to make the wafer thin.    USE - In manufacture of silicon solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - Crack generation on wafer periphery is prevented, as the strength of silicon wafer is increased, electrical and thermal properties are stabilized due to which reliable silicon solar battery with sufficient yield is obtained. Since upper surface of silicon wafer is etched uniformly, production variation is reduced and surface bearing dependency of etching velocity is eliminated. Since silicon wafer fixed to revolving shaft is provided in inert gas atmosphere, contamination of surface of silicon wafer is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Alternatively, the sliced wafer is held on a rotary plate with one surface upwards and fixed in an inert gas atmosphere. The isotropic wet etching liquid is supplied from the upper side over the wafer and the wafer is simultaneously rotated for removing the damaged layer formed by slicing or grinding the wafer surface, and also for forming uneven pattern.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-section of silicon wafer obtained immediately after slicing. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Damaged layer (200)
NOVELTY - A lump of semiconductor raw material is provided to holder for a seed crystal. The lump is melted and melt is collected in a container. The seed crystal is contacted with lump melt and single crystal is grown.    USE - For manufacture of semiconductor wafer.    ADVANTAGE - Enables supply of semiconductor raw material lump without contamination of single crystal manufacturing apparatus. The method is inexpensive and has improved rate, short cycle time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for semiconductor raw material lump.
NOVELTY - A carbon monoxide selective oxidation apparatus (30) comprises a cooling system (40) which cools the reaction vessel for oxidation and a cooling control unit (80) for controlling the cooling. The reaction vessel is filled with catalyst for oxidizing selectively, carbon monoxide available in hydrogen-rich gas from modifier (22).    USE - For selective oxidation of carbon monoxide for supplying hydrogen-rich fuel, in fuel reformer for fuel batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature of the CO selective oxidation apparatus is maintained at preset value for oxidation and sufficient quantity of water vapor is obtained within short period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) fuel reformer system;    (b) combined system for carbon monoxide selective oxidation;    (c) water vapor production by heat exchange of cooling medium    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of fuel reformer system.    Fuel reformer system (20)    Modifier (22)    CO selective oxidation part (30)    Cooling system (40)    Water vapor production apparatus (60)    Control unit (80)
NOVELTY - Hydrogen formed from alcohol and gasoline is supplied to fuel battery (2) by occluding the hydrogen to a modifier (3). The occluded modifier releases hydrogen to a hydrogen reservoir (15). A heater (18) heats the reservoir during which modifier releases hydrogen by exothermic reaction.    USE - For fuel battery electricity generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The release of the hydrogen from the occluded modifier is performed effectively by heating the reservoir in short period. Generation of required amount of hydrogen is performed rapidly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of hydrogen supply system.    Fuel battery (2)    Modifier (3)    Hydrogen reservoir (15)    Heater (18)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen reservoir (15) includes three tanks (T1-T3) consisting of hydrogen occlusion material (MH). Hydrogen formed by modifier (3) from raw materials such as alcohol and gasoline, is stored in the tanks. The start up of fuel battery (2) is performed by releasing hydrogen from anyone of tanks, during which the other tanks are in hydrogen occlusion state.    USE - For supplying hydrogen as fuel to fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since the hydrogen is stored in three different tanks, continuous supply of hydrogen to fuel battery is performed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of hydrogen supply system.    Fuel battery (2)    Modifier (3)    Hydrogen reservoir (15)
NOVELTY - A modifier (1) produces hydrogen gas from fuel and water vapor. The hydrogen gas is cooled in a heat exchanger (2). The water in the gas is separated by a separator (3) connected to heat exchanger. The water is collected in tank (4) through pipe (5) equipped with diaphragm (6).    USE - For alcoholic fuel used in battery.    ADVANTAGE - Due to provision of diaphragm of tubular shape, the water vapor is condensed effectively and fed into tank. The apparatus is thus simplified. The separator ensures elimination of water vapors in H2 gas without exposing hydrogen gas to atmosphere. Therefore the danger of explosion is eliminated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic sectional view of battery fuel modifier.    Modifier (1)    Heat exchanger (2)    Separator (3)    Tank (4)    Pipe (5)    Diaphragm (6)
NOVELTY - Monogermane gas containing soluble components as impurities is contacted with water. Soluble impurities are removed by water followed by dehydration using absorbent.    USE - For purifying monogermane gas used as raw material for forming silica-germanium thin film used in solar battery elements and semiconductors.    ADVANTAGE - Purification method is inexpensive and effective. Monogermane gas with high purity is obtained cheaply. High performance and cheap semiconductor is manufactured using purified monogermane gas.
NOVELTY - The liquid crystal material is injected into the hole of porous inorganic oxide film. The porous inorganic oxide is a chemical compound containing alkaline earth or rare earth metal, lead and transition metal.    USE -   For solar battery.    ADVANTAGE -   Production of the light-control system by the inorganic oxide liquid-crystal bipolar membrane of the low- voltage driving functions as solar battery.
NOVELTY - A carbonaceous complex structure comprises a layered set of a substrate, a carbonaceous thin film and a fullerene thin film.    USE - The structure is used in solar cells and gas sensors.    ADVANTAGE - Adhesion between neighboring layers is improved so that the structure exhibits superior durability. Charge separation by photo absorption can occur so that donor-acceptor heterojunctions are formed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of manufacturing the structure comprising:    (i) forming a carbonaceous thin film (C) on a substrate by thermal decomposition of an organic compound and    (ii) forming a fullerene thin film (F).
NOVELTY - Production of a porous silicon surface comprises electrolytically treating a solid silicon surface using an electrolyte bath (5) by moving plate- or strand-like silicon material (1) through the bath.    USE - The silicon material is used for thin layer solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is compact.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an apparatus for producing a porous surface on silicon material comprising an electrolyte bath with electrodes (3, 6) and rollers (2) for conveying the silicon material through along the bath.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section through the apparatus for producing a porous surface on silicon material.    silicon material (1)    rollers (2)    electrodes (3, 6)    electrolyte bath (5)
NOVELTY - Electrochemical cell includes units, each consisting of a flat flexible bag of an ion conductive insulating material containing a conductive flexible frame of electrode which has a powder form active material on both of its sides; and an electrolyte. A device maintains pressure from granule to granule and from granule to electrode flexible frame so that electrical contact is maintained.    USE - Electrochemical cell e.g., lead-acid or silver-zinc accumulator, fuel cell and electrolyzers.    ADVANTAGE - The electrodes have increased strength and reduced weight. The cell can withstand extreme accelerations and decelerations without detrimental effect on cell performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Rechargeable electrochemical cell comprises a closed housing in which there are positioned two or more units which differ only in the active material. Each unit includes a flat flexible bag (5) of an ion conductive insulating material (membrane) containing a flat, conductive flexible frame of electrode (1) which has a powder form active material (2) on both of its sides; and an electrolyte. Each electrode is connected with a conductor leading to the outside for current uptake. A device (4) is provided for maintaining pressure from granule to granule and from granule to electrode flexible frame so that electrical contact is maintained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a sectional view of the configuration of an accumulator of the zinc-air or zinc-silver type with anodes of the zinc - zinc oxide, zinc - silver oxide or silver-zinc oxide slurry type.    Electrode conductive element (1)    Slurry (2)    Insulation chambers (3)    Device for applying pressure (4)    Insulation bag (5)
NOVELTY - A solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell (1) is produced by enhancing the presence of water in the anode catalyst layer through modifications to the anode structure or anode composition near or in the catalyst layer. The enhancement is carried out by decreasing the flow of water and/or increasing the water content in the anode catalyst layer.    USE - For producing solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell (claimed) useful in, e.g., automobiles and/or stationary power plants.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced water electrolysis will result in an increase in the length of voltage plateau associated with electrolysis during voltage reversal, thus the invention is rendered more tolerant to voltage reversal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of the typical solid polymer fuel cell.    Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell (1)
NOVELTY - An anode structure comprises an anode catalyst layer containing a hydrated polymer, which holds more water than 30 wt.% of fully hydrated perfluorosulfonic ionomer with 1100 equivalent weight.    USE - For use in a fuel cell, e.g. acid electrolyte fuel cell, solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell, and direct feed methanol fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The invention renders improved tolerance to voltage reversal.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for (A) a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell (1) with improved voltage reversal tolerance, comprising a cathode (3), a solid polymer electrolyte (4), and an anode (2) having the anode structure and the anode catalyst layer located between the substrate and the solid polymer electrolyte; and (B) a method of increasing the voltage reversal tolerance of a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell, comprising increasing the water content in the acid catalyst layer by incorporating the hydrated polymer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of the solid polymer fuel cell.    Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell (1)    Anode (2)    Cathode (3)    Solid polymer electrolyte (4)
NOVELTY - Proton conducting material contains a carbonaceous material based on carbon, as a base material into which a proton dissociating group is introduced.    USE - The material is used in electrochemical devices such as solid polymer electrolyte fuel cells for automobiles.    ADVANTAGE - Proton conductivity is possible under a normal temperature in a dry atmosphere.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (a) manufacture of a proton conducting material by introducing a proton dissociating group into the carbonaceous material; and    (b) an electrochemical device where the proton conducting material is inserted between a pair of electrodes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the fullerene cluster.
NOVELTY - The electrolyte membrane is made of a porous base that does not swell substantially with methanol and water and has pores filled with a polymer (3) having a proton conductivity. The polymer suppresses the permeation of methanol as much as possible, providing an electrolytic membrane.    USE - For fuel cells endurable in a high-temperature environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacturing an electrolytic membrane comprises irradiating a porous base having swell-resistance against organic solvent, and water with energy and contacting the base with a monomer to cause polymerization.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section of the fuel cell.    polymer (3)
NOVELTY - A crystalline silicon based solar cell module comprises a superstrate layer containing a light transmitting safety glass; a substrate layer containing a weather-resistance polymer; a crystalline silicon based solar cell array containing crystalline silicon based solar cells; interconnects; and a hot melt adhesive applied on both ends of each interconnect.    USE - For use in solar cell for converting solar energy into an electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The invention exhibits excellent energy conversion efficiency and high output power.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A crystalline silicon based solar cell module (10) comprises a superstrate layer (1) containing a light transmitting safety glass; a substrate layer (2) containing a weather-resistance polymer; a crystalline silicon based solar cell array containing crystalline silicon based solar cells (4); interconnects; and a hot melt adhesive (6) applied on both ends of each interconnect. Each interconnect is welded to the silicon based solar cells at both ends. Each interconnect electrically connects between a top electrode of one of the solar cells at one end of the interconnect and a bottom electrode of an adjacent silicon based solar cell (11, 12) at the other end of the interconnect. The hot melt adhesive is applied on and around both ends of the interconnects to reinforce an adhesion and reduce mechanical and thermal stresses between each end of the interconnect and the crystalline based silicon solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic separated cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    Superstrate layer (1)    Substrate layer (2)    Solar cells (4)    Hot melt adhesive (6)    Solar cell module (10)    Adjacent silicon based solar cell (11, 12)
NOVELTY - The anodic oxide film with thickness of 0.5 mum or more, having pores is formed on Al base material. The pores are formed on the oxide film such that the axial center of pore is right angled to oxide film.    USE - Al alloy insulating material with voltage withstand property for printed wiring board and glass substrate of thin film solar battery used as electric power supply source in buildings e.g. residence.    ADVANTAGE - The insulating material or voltage withstand property and high thermal conductance excels in flexibility and lightweight property of glass substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for aluminum alloy insulating material manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of anodic oxide film.
NOVELTY - Chemical solution containing alkali salt of carbonic acid and 5 ppm or less iron, is obtained by reacting aqueous alkali hydroxide solution (10) with gaseous carbon dioxide (11).    USE - For processing solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is inexpensive and enables manufacture of highly pure chemical solution containing trace amount of impurities such as heavy metal. The chemical solution, enables to increase solar battery manufacture by easily adjusting its composition, and reduces manufacturing cost of solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture of solar battery. A substrate having rough surface with concavo-convex structure is formed by etching using chemical solution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows manufacturing method of chemical solution.    Aqueous alkali hydroxide solution (10)    Carbon dioxide (11)
NOVELTY - Grooves (13,14) for flow of oxygen and hydrogen, are formed in the primary and secondary plates. Oxygen gas supply pipe connected with groove (13), is provided to the center section of primary plate. The groove (13) is formed, such that oxygen gas from supply pipe is circulated towards the circumference of first plate.    USE - For use as battery of motor for electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Enables simple treatment of water in anode by reaction of hydrogen ion and oxygen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for fuel cell usage method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view and bottom view of plate of fuel cell.    Grooves (13,14)
NOVELTY - The system comprises a modifier (2) which modifies original gas and supplies reformed gas to a fuel electrode (1b) of a fuel cell (1). A branch piping diverts the reformed gas to a compressor (4). A hydrogen refiner (5) connected with piping, supplies reformed gas to fuel electrode of fuel cell.    USE - In fuel cell power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - Improves power generation efficiency by hydrogen refiner which supplies reformed gas to fuel electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the reactive gas system in fuel cell power generator.    Fuel cell (1)    Fuel electrode (1b)    Modifier (2)    Compressor (4)    Hydrogen refiner (5)
NOVELTY - A super-branched polymer comprises hole conducting unit at its branch terminal. Pi-conjugated system comprising carbonyl group and benzene ring is not included in the main chain of the polymer.    USE - Forming molded sheets (claimed) used in photoelectric conversion devices (claimed) or electrophotographic devices of solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The super-branched polymer imparts very high hole conductivity to the molded sheet used in photoelectric conversion devices.
NOVELTY - Light confinement film is a multilayer structure, with one base film (1) and light confinement layers (2).    USE - The film is adhered to outer side of cell of solar batteries for light confinement.    ADVANTAGE - The power generation efficiency is increased. The film has increased reliability, due to its high strength, heat and weather resistance, and gas impermeability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of a solar battery. (This drawing includes non-English language text).    Base film (1)    Light confinement layer (2)
NOVELTY - The purification method involves blowing a mixture of gases including hydrogen, water vapor and inert gas into the molten silicon (2). The boron impurities are oxidized and removed as a slag. The high purity metallic silicon is obtained with boron concentration of 3 ppm or less.    USE - For manufacture of solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - Cheap and efficient reduction of boron density in metallic silicon is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the conceptual diagram of purification of metallic silicon.    Molten silicon (2)
NOVELTY - A magnetic fluid ink solar cell pattern is formed on the magnetic base (21) of solar battery in vacuum. Amorphous silicon thin films (24) for pair of electrodes, are formed in an order over the cell pattern.    USE -   In solar battery fabrication.    ADVANTAGE -   The pattern change can be serially performed without using masks, hence reduces cost. The pattern growth is performed efficiently using magnetic fluid ink, as pattern formation is done in vacuum.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view explaining the pattern formation. (21) Magnetic base; (24) Amorphous silicon thin film.
NOVELTY - A fuel cell includes communication holes, gas flow passages, cooling medium flow passages, and connecting flow passages. The holes penetrate through outer circumferential edge portions of separator, and allow a fuel gas or oxygen-containing gas to flow. The cooling medium flow passages supply a cooling medium for cooling an electrode power-generating surface.    USE - Useful as thin-walled fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell ensures the sealing performance with a simple structure, and ensures desired power generation performance. It greatly reduces pressure loss and can easily perform high current density operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel cell comprises a fuel cell unit having electrolyte interposed between an electrode anode (20) and a cathode electrode (22), and separators (14, 16) supporting the fuel cell unit. The fuel cell includes communication holes (36a, 38a), gas flow passages (42), cooling medium flow passages (86a, 88), and connecting flow passages (46). The holes penetrate through outer circumferential edge portions of the separator, and allow a fuel gas or oxygen-containing gas to flow. The gas or oxygen-containing gas is supplied to the anode or cathode electrode by the gas flow passages. The cooling medium flow passages supply a cooling medium for cooling the electrode power-generating surface. First ends of the connecting flow passages communicate with the holes, opposite to an electrode power-generating surface and other ends communicate with gas and cooling medium flow passages.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic vertical sectional view of the fuel cell.    Separators (14, 16)    Electrode anode (20)    Cathode electrode (22)    Communication holes (36a, 38a)    Gas flow passages (42)    Connecting flow passages (46)    Grooves (50, 74)    Through-holes (52, 76)    Cooling medium flow passages (86a, 88)
NOVELTY - A hydrocarbon fuel is converted to a gaseous product stream, including hydrogen for use in fuel cell stack, by positioning a catalytic reactor under a heater with its discharge end connected with an inlet of the reactor, recirculating the gases through the heater and the reactor, heating the gases in the heater, and monitoring a temperature of the gases between the discharged end of the heater and the inlet of the reactor.    USE - For converting a hydrocarbon fuel to a gaseous product stream including hydrogen for use in a fuel cell or power source.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides an indication of significant failure, e.g. cracked welds, leaks, and catalyst bed problems, by its measurement of temperature and rate-of-change of temperature. It also protects the catalyst beds that are very temperature sensitive, as well as key system components, thus making it a very cost-effective approach to diagnose overall system problems.
NOVELTY - The non-woven fiber web comprises first amorphous silica fibers orientated in the x, y, and optionally z-direction and optionally bonded with binder substance(s). Continuous strand(s) is/are embedded within the non-woven fiber web. Each strand contains second amorphous silica fiber(s).    USE - The web is useful in an ion-conducting membrane used in a catalyst coated membrane and a membrane electrode assembly which are useful in a fuel cell (claimed). It can also be used in metal-air batteries, electrochemical gas sensors, electrochemical reactors for the electrosynthesis of useful chemical compounds and separator mats for batteries. Non-electrochemical applications of non-woven fiber web includes composite materials for cryogenic insulation; composite reinforcement in areas, e.g. plastics, cements, printed circuit boards, and sports goods; for insulation purposes, military applications, automotive structural components, brakes, gaskets, and transmission units; and for filtration applications.    ADVANTAGE - Produces a membrane in high volumes and with high yields at low unit cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an ion-conducting membrane comprising the inventive non-woven fiber web and a filler material with an ion-conducting polymer.
NOVELTY - High temperature fuel cell consists of a cathode, an electrolyte and an anode. The cathode has a perovskite composition and the electrolyte is an ion conductor. In the region of the boundary surface cathode/electrolyte the perovskite of the cathode material partially decomposes into its oxides and there are an increased number of micropores having pore sizes of less than 2 microns.    USE - Used in block-type thermal power stations having a decentralized energy supply and for power stations having a central power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The cell has long term stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process for the production of the high temperature fuel cell comprising forming a fuel cell from known materials for the cathode, electrolyte and anode, and subjecting the cell to a cathodic over-voltage at the working temperature of the cell until there is no more reduction of the inner resistance of the cell.
NOVELTY - A silicon wafer treatment mask, has an evacuation cavity system for acid- and alkali-tight pressing of a rubber or rubber-like seal (2) onto wafer surfaces not to be treated.    USE - The mask is used in the electrochemical or wet chemical surface treatment (e.g. phosphorus-containing silicon oxide layer deposition, one-side doping or metallization) of silicon wafers for solar cell production.    ADVANTAGE - The mask is reusable, seals the surface regions not to be treated against acid and alkali and is produced using innocuous and easily disposable materials without the need for expensive photolithographic equipment, thus reducing the production costs of silicon solar cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An acid- and alkali-resistant multilayer mask, which can be structured to a freely selected pattern for electrochemical or wet chemical treatment of silicon wafers for solar cell production and which has a total thickness not exceeding the smallest structure width of the pattern, is coated with a chemically resistant material (2) having the elasticity modulus of rubber on the outer surface facing a silicon wafer (1) and comprises two plane-parallel solid bodies (3, 4) having, at their interface, an interconnected system of cavities connected by bores to the surface facing the silicon wafer. A vacuum pump is connected to certain points (9, 10) of the cavity system to create a differential pressure for pressing the rubber or rubber-like material (2) onto the wafer to provide acid- and alkali-tight coverage of the surfaces not to be treated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a mask.    Silicon wafer (1)    Fluorinated rubber material (2)    Mask plates (3, 4)    Electrical connection metal foil (7)    Vacuum application points (9, 10)    Edge connection (20)
NOVELTY - A polymer electrolyte has a backbone of aromatic constituents coupled together by at least one atom having a pi-cloud. Halogen atom and an ion exchange group are covalently bound to the backbone.    USE - The electrolyte is suitable for use in fuel cells and electrolytic cells    ADVANTAGE - The electrolytes are electrochemically stable by not being prone to oxidation as observed in other high temperature polymer electrolytes containing aromatic H atoms    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a polymer electrolyte film comprising 1-99% of the polymer electrolyte and a basic polymer.
NOVELTY - A microporous layer is coated on a temporary carrier substrate and a substrate is then laminated to the microporous layer, prior to removing the temporary carrier substrate from the microporous layer.    USE - For use in electrochemical cells, capacitors, fuel cells, ink jet printing media, and filtration media.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces surface roughness and non-uniformities.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The microporous layer may comprise one or more microporous xerogel layers. Optionally the microporous layer assembly may comprise one or more non-microporous coating layers which are in contact with at least one of the microporous xerogel layers, and one of the non-microporous coating layers may be coated on the temporary carrier substrate prior to coating the microporous layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Drawing shows manufacturing steps.    non-microporous coating step (41)    non-microporous coating layer (103)    microporous layer assembly (15)    temporary carrier substrate (2)    non-microporous coating layer (101)    microporous layer (102)    microporous layer assembly (18)    lamination step (60)    substrate (201)    microporous layer/substrate assembly (19)    article (20)    removal step (70)
NOVELTY - A heating gas separator (5) and an oxidizing gas separator (6) are installed with heating pipe (9) with fins (11). The separators are installed with gas passage way for supplying gas to a fuel electrode film (3) and oxidizing agent electrode film (4) laminatingly provided to both sides of the solid polymer electrolyte film (2).    USE - In fuel cell for generating electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces size and cost by eliminating cooling water circulation circuit due to provision of the separators with gas passage way.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an operating method for a fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of the fuel cell.    Electrolyte film (2)    Electrode film (3)    Electrode film (4)    Heating gas separator (5)    Oxidizing gas separator (6)    Heating pipe (9)    Fin (11)
NOVELTY - A resin coating (C) is applied to entire surface of a plate (41) formed with grooves (41e). The resin coating is removed from the surface with the exception of the grooved portions. A metallic plating (P) is carried out to the exposed surface of the plate from which the resin portions are removed.    USE - For manufacturing fuel cells, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Forms surface by different surface treatment easily and reliably, by peeling off resin coated portion from required surfaces. Enhances operational efficiency of fuel cell due to duel surface coating.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows explanatory diagram of surface treatment method.    Plate (41)    Grooves (41e)    Resin coating (C)    Metallic plating (P)
NOVELTY - A separator (20) is formed with many passages (25) for supplying the oxidizing agent to a positive electrode or a negative electrode plate laminated by a metallic layer (21). A protective layer (22) containing a titanium nitride covers the metallic layer. The nitrogen content reduces from the surface to the inner side of the protective layer.    USE - For solid polymeric fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Possesses favorable corrosion resistance. Enables low cost manufacture of separator. Enables to change electrical resistance of separator during usage. Facilitates plastic working method to form separator. Enables to produce separator with high process tolerance. Improves the durability of the separator. Possesses excellent fatigue strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture of separator for solid polymeric fuel cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional diagram of the separator.    Separator (20)    Metallic layer (21)    Protective layer (22)    Passage (25)
NOVELTY - A lower electrode (4), a photoelectric conversion layer (5) and a transparent electrode (6) are formed on a substrate (2). An insulating layer (3) made of silicon oxide, is arranged between lower electrode and substrate. The thermal expansion coefficient of insulating layer is 0.1-1.5 times greater than that of substrate at 30-250 degrees C.    USE - For electronic devices such as clock, electronic desk computer, portable electronic device e.g. camera, portable telephone, remote controller, radar contact machine.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces cost of solar battery by enabling mass production of reliable solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar battery.    Substrate (2)    Insulating layer (3)    Lower electrode (4)    Photoelectric conversion layer (5)    Transparent electrode (6)
NOVELTY - Transparent electrically conductive film (2), counter electrode (6) and electrolyte (5) with oxidation reduction pair, are sequentially provided on transparent substrate (1). A sensitizing die (4) is adsorbed on electrolyte surface, on which metallic oxide semiconductor electrode (3) is provided. A light reflection layer (7) is provided on substrate opposing surface where electrode (6) is not present.    USE - Optoelectric transducer e.g. solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since area of light reflection layer is larger than the area of metallic oxide semiconductor layer, external light is reflected and amount of optical absorption is increased. Since counter electrode is arranged between the light reflection layer and the metallic oxide semiconductor layer, reflected light strength is increased, thereby improving photoelectric conversion efficiency. The light reflection layer is provided on the same substrate opposing to counter electrode, thus cost reduction is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for optoelectric transducer manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional view of optoelectric transducer.    Substrate (1)    Electrically conductive film (2)    Electrodes (3,6)    Die (4)    Electrolyte (5)    Light reflection layer (7)
NOVELTY - The system generates electricity using heating gas and oxidizing gas, produced by heating gas humidifier (3) and an oxidizer (6). A heating gas oxidizer (14) oxidizes heating gas ejected from solid polymeric type cell (1). An irrigating pump (15) circulates cooling water between the piping, to heating gas humidifier and oxidizer with help of a collection water treating unit.    USE - In solid polymeric fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Obtains stable operation for long period of time by irrigating pump which circulates cooling water around piping.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of solid polymeric fuel cell.    Polymeric type cell (1)    Heating gas humidifier (3)    Oxidizer (6)    Heating gas oxidizer (14)    Irrigating pump (15)
NOVELTY - The humidification apparatus comprises a water vapor permeable film (11) made of polyimide resin, arranged between humidification chambers (15,16) for water and heating gas respectively and between humidification chambers (15,17) for water and oxidizing agent gas respectively.    USE - For solid polymeric electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Tearing of water vapor permeable film is prevented as differential pressure between humidified gas and water is controlled. The film has improved mechanical strength, and is safe to use and cracks are seldom formed during use. The apparatus is compact and manufacturing cost is reduced as man power is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of humidification apparatus.    Water vapor permeable film (11)    Humidification chamber for water (15)    Humidification chamber for heating gas (16)    Humidification chamber for oxidizing agent gas (17)
NOVELTY - The cell (1) comprises a pair of separators (2) which support periphery of an ion-exchange membrane (3). The separator is made by molded resin, consisting of carbon powder and thermosetting resin. The membrane is protruded from the electrodes (4), placed between the separators. The thermal coefficient of membrane is made between 0.02-1.0.    USE - Used in power unit of electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents damage of ion-exchange membrane by supporting with help of separators.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic sectional view of fuel cell.    Cell (1)    Separator (2)    Ion-exchange membrane (3)    Electrode (4)
NOVELTY - The separator (2) comprises molded resin which includes carbon powder and thermosetting resin. The impurity density in resin is made of maximum of 100 ppm.    USE - For solid polymeric type fuel cell used in power unit of electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Stabilizes electromotive force for long period of time because of low impurity concentration.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the manufacturing method of separator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic sectional view of fuel cell with separator.    Separator (2)
NOVELTY - The electrode base material is made of carbonaceous porous substance whose porosity changes gradually or continuously in thickness direction. Porosity of base material side (2) which contacts with separator is 60-75% and is larger than porosity of side (1), contacting circulating reactive gas which is 50-62%.    USE - For phosphoric acid type fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Scattering of phosphoric acid which is the electrolyte is reduced. Transpiration velocity of electrolyte by diffusion of reactive gas is restrained. The maintenance amount of electrolyte is raised and degradation of fuel cell is restrained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electrode base material manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional drawing of an electrode base material for phosphoric acid type fuel cell.    Layer of side which touches reactive gas (1)    Layer of side which touches separator (2)
NOVELTY - An elastic resin thin film layer (7) is formed over a metal thin plate (2), which is set in the casing of movable mold (12). The mold is pushed against fixed mold (11). During pushing, silicon resin (4) is injected and resin layer is formed on the plate.    USE - For fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents generation of burr.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows cross sectional of separator and showing state where the separator is maintained in injection molding machine.    Metal thin plate (2)    Silicon resin (4)    Thin film layer (7)    Fixed mold (11)    Movable mold (12)
NOVELTY - The separator (1) consists of a compact whose contact angle with surface water is 40 degrees or less.    USE - The separator is used for fuel batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The separator has good electrical resistance, gas liquid swelling property, mechanical strength and electroconductivity. The contact angle of separator with water is minimized and manufacture of the separator is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) fuel battery which uses the separator; and    (b) manufacture of the separator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of the separator for fuel batteries. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Separator (1)    Rib part (2)    Groove (3)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has combustion tube (3) which is connected to fuel supply path (1) and air supply path (2) for supply of fuel and air respectively. Hydrogen rich resource gas is generated from source fuel in modification reaction zone (5) in presence of modification catalyst (4). A combustion catalyst (6) carries combustion of fuel and air.    USE - For fuel battery electricity generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Thermal deterioration of combustion catalyst is reduced, thereby increasing the lifespan of the catalyst. Heating of the fuel is performed effectively in the modification reaction zone.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of modification reaction zone in the modification reaction apparatus.    Fuel supply path (1)    Air supply path (2)    Combustion tube (3)    Modification catalyst (4)    Modification reaction zone (5)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen supply system (1) includes a modifier (3) which forms hydrogen from raw materials e.g. alcohol and gasoline. The hydrogen formed is occluded and stored in the reservoir (15) which releases hydrogen to the fuel battery (2). The reservoir has storage units (151,152) equipped with hydrogen occlusion materials (MH1,MH2) respectively.    USE - To supply hydrogen to fuel battery of electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen reservoir releases occluded stored hydrogen to the fuel battery during battery start-up and vehicle acceleration. The amount of hydrogen occluded is increased by separating high temperature hydrogen from the low temperature hydrogen. The occlusion of hydrogen with different temperature is performed accurately by hydrogen occlusion materials contained in separate storage units. The start-up of fuel battery and acceleration of electric vehicle are smoothly performed, reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The high temperature hydrogen and low temperature hydrogen formed by the modifier are separated. The high temperature hydrogen is occluded by the material (MH1) and stored in the unit (151) and the low temperature hydrogen is stored in the unit (152) after occlusion by the material (MH2). The hydrogen stored in the reservoir (15) is supplied to the fuel battery (2). During the battery start up, hydrogen stored in the storage unit (152) is supplied to the battery and during acceleration of electric vehicle, hydrogen is supplied from the storage unit (151) in addition to hydrogen supplied from the modifier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the hydrogen supply system.    Hydrogen supply system (1)    Fuel battery (2)    Modifier (3)    Reservoir (15)    Storage units (151,152)    Hydrogen occlusion materials (MH1,MH2)
NOVELTY - The ion-exchange membrane comprises a film containing fluoropolymer containing at least one functional group. The inner layer of the membrane has linear fine core which opens at least on one surface.    USE - For use in solid polymeric type fuel batteries, water and salt electrolysis and in various sensors.    ADVANTAGE - The membrane has a low electrical resistance without any physical defects. The membrane has fine pores hence inhibiting the reduction in membrane strength. The membrane is not damage even during cutting.
NOVELTY - Fuel cell partial system has a media-cooled cell (2) with an anode chamber and a cathode chamber. A common ventilator (5) is provided for introducing cooling medium (4) into the fuel cell and a condenser (3) is provided for condensing water from the cathode waste air.    USE - For thermally integrating into a fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Pressure losses of the cooling medium are avoided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The elements (2, 3) to be cooled are arranged with increasing temperature level based on the flow direction of the cooling medium. A unit (6) selectively oxidizes carbon monoxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a conveying device in a fuel cell partial system.    media-cooled cell (2)    condenser (3)    cooling medium (4)    ventilator (5)    carbon monoxide removal unit (6)
NOVELTY - The heat pump apparatus has at least one chemical heat pump (HP1) to heat a carrier fluid to a second temperature higher than that at which activation occurs; and a heat transfer apparatus (15,26,30) which transfers heat from the carrier fluid after heating to second temperature.    USE - For fuel cell applications.    ADVANTAGE - High cooling efficiency of the fuel cell is attained. Effective usage of waste heat is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Cooling apparatus (3) for a fuel cell (1) produces activation at a first temperature. AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel cell system which comprises:    (a) a fuel cell to generate power;    (b) a hydrogen supply (2) apparatus;    (c) a chemical heat pump system; and    (d) a heat transfer apparatus to cool a second heat carrier after it has been heated to a specific temperature.    Two heat pumps with respective exothermic devices comprise the heat pump system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a fuel cell system.    fuel cell (1)    hydrogen supply apparatus (2)    heat transfer apparatus (15,26,30)    chemical heat pump (HP1)
NOVELTY - A proton conductor comprises a fullerene derivative with proton (H+) releasable groups(s) introduced to carbon component of the fullerene molecule.    USE - For use in a fuel cell for automobiles.    ADVANTAGE - The proton conductor is less atmosphere-dependent and is used in a wide temperature range without moisture. It is uniquely and efficiently manufactured without any binder resin. The protons are easily releasable and exhibit high conductivity. The fuel cell does not require modifier thus, it can be made small and simplified.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (A) method of manufacturing a proton conductor comprising introducing proton releasable group(s) to a carbon component of the fullerene molecule to form a fullerene derivative, and press molding fullerene derivative powder into the desired shape; and,    (B) a fuel cell comprising proton conductor between its two electrodes.
NOVELTY - A fullerene polymer obtained by polymerizing a vapor-deposited film of fullerene molecules by irradiation with electromagnetic waves.    USE - The fullerene polymer is used in heterojunctions for solar cells and light emitting diodes.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cells etc. have improved durability and physical and electronic properties. The fullerene polymer film undergoes hardly any changes even after one month, whereas a vapor-deposited fullerene film tends to lose its desirable characteristics in about one day.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) A method of fabricating a fullerene polymer comprising vapor-depositing and then irradiating fullerene molecules.    (2) A charge separation heterojunction structure comprising an electrically-conductive organic film (O) and a fullerene polymer film (F) layered between a light-transmitting electrode and a counter-electrode.    (3) A method of forming the heterojunction comprising forming a light-transmitting electrode, an electrically-conductive organic film, a fullerene polymer film and a counter-electrode, the steps of forming the layers other than the fullerene layer being carried out after first identifying the fullerene polymer film.
NOVELTY - In the generation of hydrogen (H2) in a reformer supplied with a mixture (II) containing hydrocarbons, the gas containing H2 produced is (partly) recycled to the reformer and added with (II).    USE - The process is used for generating H2 in a vehicle, which has fuel cells for the drive and/or supply to electricity consumers, in which the reformer preferably is supplied with a vehicle fuel as (II), air as mixture containing oxygen and also water (vapor) (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Recycling (part of) the H2 makes reforming more efficient and inhibits soot formation by increasing the water concentration in the reformer. The efficiency of associated fuel cells is also increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the gas streams in a vehicle with the specified hydrogen drive (Diagram includes non-English language text).    Autothermal reformer (1)    Fuel cell system (2)    Air supply (4)    Water supply (5)    Petrol tank (6)
NOVELTY - In reducing the fuel permeability and increasing the thermal, chemical and long-term stability of ion-conducting polymer membranes by depositing a plasma polymerized, thin, densely crosslinked film with satisfactory ion conductivity as diffusion barrier on one or both sides of the original membrane, the composition of this film can be chosen independently of that of the membrane and hence so that it contributes little to the membrane resistance.    USE - The polymer membranes are useful in fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cells are usually coated with films of the same or similar composition but their relatively high permeation by fuel greatly reduces the cell efficiency. The use of barrier films, regardless of their composition, makes it possible to optimize the barrier effect and overall electrical and chemical properties of the membrane system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Process for reducing the fuel permeability and increasing the thermal, chemical and long-term stability of ion-conducting polymer membranes involves depositing a plasma polymerized, thin, ion-conducting film on one or both sides of the original membrane by plasma deposition to form a densely crosslinked polymer film with satisfactory ion conductivity as diffusion barrier. Its high degree of crosslinking makes this very stable thermally and chemically and also inhibits permeation of fuel, preferably methanol and hydrogen and/or oxygen and also inhibits diffusion of other substances, e.g. reaction products such as carbon dioxide and water, through the membrane. The composition of this film can be selected independently of the composition of the membrane material to be coated and hence so that it contributes little to the membrane resistance.
NOVELTY - Fuel cell system comprises a water tank (19), a reformer (13), a fuel cell (29), a condenser (35), a waste gas temperature detector which measures the temperature of the waste gas from the condenser, and an operating pressure control device. This device calculates an equilibrium operating pressure of the fuel cell system, at which water flowing into and out of the system are in equilibrium.    USE - Vehicle fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The operational pressure of the fuel cell is controlled so that it does not need to be filled with water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process for controlling the operational pressure of a fuel cell system comprising detecting the temperature of the exhaust gas from the condenser, calculating the equilibrium operational pressure of the fuel cell, calculating operational load of the maximum degree of operation, and controlling the operational pressure of the fuel cell system.    Preferred Features: The system further comprises a combustor (37) which uses the reformed gas to obtain the heat of combustion for use as a heat source for the reformer; and a water level detector in the tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of the fuel cell system.    reformer (13)    water tank (19)    fuel cell (29)    condenser (35)    combustor (37)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic manufacture comprises contact transfer release sheet (54) bound to a thin film cell layer (14) in a series of vacuum deposition chambers (12). A thin film cell has a photovoltaic material deposited onto the permanent substrate (22), conductive metal layer (24) and polyimide base layer (26). A vacuum deposition chamber (28) with vacuum chamber (34) goes to a clear conductive layer (32) draws energy onto the film cells.    USE - For use as a photovoltaic device or solar cell absorbing sunlight and converting directly into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The panel can be customized into a parallel circuit or series circuit, while facilitating compact packaging and reduces transportation costs by enabling photovoltaic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure of a block diagram of the manufacturing process.    Vacuum deposition chambers (12)    Thin film cell layer (14)    Permanent substrate (22)    Conductive metal layer (24)    Polyamide base layer (26)    Vacuum deposition chamber (28)    Clear conductive layer (32)    Vacuum chamber (34)    Contact release sheet (54)
NOVELTY - A conductive layer (120) is formed on substrate (110). A p+ doped polycrystalline silicon layer (135) formed on layer (120), is annealed to convert amorphous silicon of layer (135) into polycrystalline silicon. A n- doped polycrystalline silicon layer (145) formed on layer (135) is annealed to convert its amorphous silicon into polycrystalline silicon. A conductive layer (150) is formed on layer (145).    USE - For electronic devices.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell is transparent and hence used in places not applicable to existing solar cells. Is cost effective as thin film amorphous silica. Since commercially available CVD and laser annealing equipment are used, the solar cell is readily manufactured. The solar cell is used on variety of substrates including low temperature substrates. The solar cell effectively operates as an optical filter.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The silicon layer (135) is annealed by applying thermal energy with laser while maintaining the substrate at temperature of less than 450degreesC. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross sectional view of transparent solar cell.    Substrate (110)    Conductive layers (120,150)    Silicon layers (135,145)
NOVELTY - Substrate is coated with parting material, capable of being dissolved in solvent, at least partially. Palladium (Pd) or palladium/copper (Pd/Cu) alloy is sputtered on parting material in inert gas atmosphere at a pressure so that sputtered film is free of tensile and compressive stress. Parting material is dissolved in solvent and a sputtered metal film with Pd or Pd/Cu alloy membrane is formed.    USE - The membrane is used as diaphragm in fuel reformers for separating hydrogen from other gaseous products of reforming reaction.    ADVANTAGE - Since the sputtered film is essentially free of tensile and compressive stresses, the film does not curl up, thereby avoiding extra processing necessary to flatten films.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for thin flat metal membrane of palladium or palladium/copper alloy.
NOVELTY - An n+ diffusion layer (1a) is formed on the main surface of semiconductor substrate (1). A p+ layer with high impurity concentration is formed on the surface of substrate. A silver oxide paste is applied on the substrate under non-oxidizing atmosphere, to form electrodes (4,5) on the main surface of substrate.    USE - For manufacture of solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Contact resistance of semiconductor substrate and electrode is enlarged due to oxide coating under non-oxidizing atmosphere.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional view of solar battery under manufacturing process.    Substrate (1)    n+ diffusion layer (1a)    Electrodes (4,5)
NOVELTY - A pn junction comprises a p-type nickel oxide area (1p) comprising trivalent metallic element and n-type titanium oxide area (1n) which are sequentially laminated on the transparent substrate (1), such that they are adjoined mutually along thickness direction.    USE - E.g. optical sensor and solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Raises the photoelectric conversion efficiency, as the pn junction has p-type nickel oxide area and n-type titanium oxide area which are mutually adjoined.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory view of optoelectric transducer.    Transparent substrate (1)    n-type titanium oxide area (1n)    p-type nickel oxide area (1p)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell system comprises a reformer for reforming hydrogen containing compound into hydrogen rich heating gas. A conversion apparatus converts carbon monoxide gas contained in heating gas to carbon dioxide. The conversion apparatus is equipped with photoirradiation unit which irradiates photocatalyst for exhibiting catalytic activity for conversion of carbon monoxide gas to carbon dioxide gas.    USE - As fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon monoxide containing heating gas is oxidized selectively at low temperature (low energy), hence energy efficiency of the fuel cell system is improved remarkably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel cell system comprises a reformer for reforming hydrogen containing compound into hydrogen rich heating gas. A conversion apparatus converts carbon monoxide gas contained in heating gas to carbon dioxide. An electromotive force is produced by the reaction of heating gas and oxygen containing gas by which conversion process is carried out. The conversion apparatus comprises a photoirradiation unit which irradiates on a photocatalyst for exhibiting catalytic activity for conversion of carbon monoxide gas to carbon dioxide gas. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for conversion of carbon monoxide in a fuel cell system into carbon dioxide by contacting carbon monoxide gas with photocatalyst which is activated by photoirradiation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the isometric view of fuel cell.    Plates (41,42)    Ion exchange membrane (43)    Negative electrode catalyst (43A)    Positive electrode catalyst (43B)    Negative electrode collector (44)    Positive electrode collector (45)    Gaskets (47,48)
NOVELTY - A heat pump filled with more than 2 kinds of hydrogen occlusion alloys, differing in equilibrium hydrogen pressure, is connected to fuel cell. The exhaust heat of fuel cell and/or modifier is used as heat source for the heat pump. The cold heat obtained during hydrogen release from hydrogen occlusion alloy is used for refrigeration or air conditioning. The hydrogen released is supplied to the fuel cell.    USE - For fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Highly pure hydrogen is obtained from this heat pump refiner. The hydrogen released is effectively utilized as fuel in the fuel cell. The size of the apparatus and cost of installation are reduced.
NOVELTY - Gas spraying nozzle (12) used to float by spraying a gas (I) on a target object, has an inlet (30) into which (I) is introduced, and a nozzle body (40) having a nozzle end face (32) with at least 1 through-hole (34) by which (I) is ejected and a step-like part at least 1 part around the nozzle end face.    USE - For final product in (plasma display and solar) panels, and thermal treatment equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Various complicated technique for materializing perfect seal formation is prevented, as seal between plate and gas spraying nozzle is not required. The nozzle composes gas discharge unit easily with easy maintenance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) gas discharge apparatus;    (b) thermal treatment equipment    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross section of gas spraying nozzle.    gas spraying nozzle (12)    gas inlet (30)    nozzle end face (32)    through-hole (34)    nozzle body (40)
NOVELTY - A proton conductive polymer film obtained by doping a DNA film with a strong acid, is new.    USE - The proton conductive film is useful as a fuel battery diaphragm or a gas sensor.    ADVANTAGE - The proton conductive polymer film has an electrical conductivity of 10-2-10-5 Scm-1 and has high heat resistance.
NOVELTY - A solid fuel cell stack (10) comprises a first solid oxide fuel cell (12) with a cathode (32, 38), a second solid fuel cell (14) with an anode (30, 36), an interconnect (16) positioned between the cathode and the anode, and a porous substrate (18, 42, 43) for joining the interconnect to the anode and/or cathode.    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - The stack achieves excellent power output and performance level. The fuel cells have high fuel efficiency, low emissions, and distributed generation options.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (i) a method of manufacturing the porous substrate comprising impregnating a flow field form with an impregnate, firing the impregnated flow field form, and volatilizing the flow field form; and    (ii) a method of manufacturing a solid fuel cell stack comprising providing at least two fired solid oxide fuel cells; associating an interconnect with the cathode and the anode; providing a flow field form with an impregnate; associating the flow field form between and in contact with the interconnect and the cathode or the anode; firing the assembled stack of the solid fuel cells, the interconnect and the flow field form; and volatilizing the flow field form to render a fired solid oxide fuel cell stack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side elevational view of the solid fuel cell stack.    Solid fuel cell stack (10)    First solid oxide fuel cell (12)    Second solid fuel cell (14)    Interconnect (16)    Porous substrate (18, 42, 43)    Sealing mechanism (20)    Anode (30, 36)    Cathode (32, 38)    Electrolyte (34, 40)    Conductive coating (47)
NOVELTY - The electrocatalyst contains as carbon carrier carbon black having a hydrogen content of more than 4000 ppm, and platinum or multi-metallic doped or alloyed platinum as the catalytically active component.    USE - In the production of fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has a high dispersion of metal particles on the carrier and a high activity in the electrochemical full cell test.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (i) the production of an electrocatalyst comprising adding a precious metal salt solution and optionally salt solutions of the doped and/or alloyed elements to a suspension of carbon black having a hydrogen content of more than 4000 ppm, hydrolyzing the precious metal salt solutions using a basic compound and completely removing the precious metal and/or the other metal by reduction using a reducing agent;    (ii) a gas diffusion electrode for the cathode or anode side of a membrane fuel cell containing a porous catalyst layer on a hydrophobic conducting substrate material and the electrocatalyst; and    (iii) a membrane-electrode unit for membrane fuel cells containing a proton-conducting polymer membrane and gas diffusion electrodes applied to the cathode and anode sides, where the catalyst layer on the cathode and anode side contains the electrocatalyst.
NOVELTY - A thin metal oxide film is deposited by a magnetron sputtering apparatus having a mobile magnet (16) for creating a magnetic field that reciprocates across a film deposition region. The magnet reciprocates not more than twice in depositing a thin metal oxide film.    USE - The invention is used for depositing a thin metal oxide film. It can be used in making a thin-film solar battery of a large area including a thin metal oxide film deposited on a photoelectric conversion layer of semiconductor.    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides a high quality thin metal oxide film. It can enhance output characteristics of a thin film solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The magnet moves at not more than 50 nm/s.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic section of the magnetron sputtering apparatus.    Mobile magnet (16)
NOVELTY - Aluminoborosilicate glass contains (in wt.%): more than 55-70 SiO2, 1-8 B2O3, 10-18 Al2O3, more than 1-5 Na2O, 0-4 K2O, more than 1-5 Na2O + K2O, 0-5 MgO, 3- less than 8 CaO, 0.1-8 SrO, 4.5-12 BaO, 10-25 MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO, 0-1.5 SnO2, 0-3 ZrO2, 0-2 TiO2 and 0-2 ZnO.    USE - Used as substrate glass in thin layer photovoltaic cells and for solar cells based on the compound semiconductor Cu(In, Ga)(S, Se)2 (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The glass is of high quality and is resistant to chemicals.
NOVELTY - Fuel cell with improved voltage reversal tolerance has a higher catalyst loading or coverage on the anode catalyst support or a more oxidation resistant anode catalyst support.    USE - Fuel cells are used as power supplies in automobiles and stationary power plants.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cells have higher tolerance to voltage reversal (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fuel cell (I) with improved voltage reversal tolerance comprises a cathode, an electrolyte and an anode with a supported catalyst. The loading of the catalyst on the support more than 40 wt.%.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a fuel cell (II) with improved voltage reversal tolerance comprising a cathode, an electrolyte and an anode with a supported catalyst, in which the catalyst covers more than 6 % of the surface of the support;    (b) a fuel cell (III) with improved voltage reversal tolerance comprising a cathode, an electrolyte and an anode with a supported catalyst, in which the catalyst/support interface perimeter less than 10 to the power 11 m per gram of catalyst;    (c) a fuel cell (III) with improved voltage reversal tolerance comprising a cathode, an electrolyte and an anode with a supported catalyst, in which the support is more resistant to oxidative corrosion than carbon black; and    (d) methods for manufacturing fuel cells (I), (II), (III) and (IV).
NOVELTY - The current collector (8) of at least one of the cells is welded to the separator plate (5) which is made of steel containing 4-11 wt.% aluminum (Al).    USE - Used for fuel cells operating at high temperatures.    ADVANTAGE - The separator is made from relatively inexpensive material that is corrosion resistant.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the production of a MCFC cell stack where the separator after it has been welded to the gas distribution element (4) is exposed to a carbonate medium to form a lithium aluminate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram is a cross-section of an MCFC cell.    Latticework (1)    Gas distribution device (4)    Anode (5)    Separator plate (7)    Current collector (8)
NOVELTY - A hydrocarbon fuel processor catalyst comprises a rare earth metal cobalt oxide having the perovskite crystal structure.    USE - For converting or reforming a hydrocarbon fuel into a simple fuel, e.g. hydrogen (claimed) for use in a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Promotes fuel breakdown process; reduces the likelihood of the catalyst becoming clogged, especially when using a high C:H fuel, e.g. diesel; and prevents contaminants which might de-activate the catalyst, e.g. sulfur, becoming bonded to the surface coating. It is self-cleaning and offers a high catalytic activity.
NOVELTY - A gasket has a gasket lip consisting of a liquid rubber hardened substance formed in one piece on the surface of a flat plate consisting of carbon, graphite, conductive resin such as conductive phenolic resin, ion exchange resin, or metal such as stainless steel and magnesium alloy, or in a groove formed in the above surface.    USE - Gasket for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Seal portion is thin. Assembling efficiency is improved. Deviation of position is prevented. Surface pressure is lowered and is uniform.
NOVELTY - An electrically conductive plate (3) is etched using particulate etchant, particulate etchant accelerator and particulate etchant resistant patterned mask. The etching is performed such that fluid flow pattern (5) determined by pattern design on mask (1) is formed on plate (3).    USE - The flow field plates are used in solid polymer fuel cells (SPFC), electrolyzers and batteries which contain fluid electrolyte.    ADVANTAGE - An effective and improved method for manufacture of electrochemical cell components such as flow field plate is provided. Low cost and rapid erosive etch allows formation of fluid flow patterns, fluid entry galleries and fluid exit galleries and sealing grooves.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory view of particulate etching method.    Mask (1)    Plate (3)    Fluid flow pattern (5)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of hydrogen comprises gasifying combustible material and refining the gas produced. The formed gas is treated a methanation process which converts carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide in the generated gas to methane by reacting with hydrogen.    USE - Used for electricity generation in fuel cells from combustible waste material.    ADVANTAGE - Chemical energy from combustible material is highly efficiently converted to electrically energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) an electricity generation method by supplying hydrogen to a fuel cell; and    (2) an electricity generating system by gasifying combustible material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 1 is a drawing showing the fuel cell electricity generating system.    Combustible Substance (a)    Formed Gas (b)    Hydrogen Gas (c)    Gasification Step (1)    Gas Washing Step (2)    Modifying Step (3)    Carbon Dioxide Adsorbing Step (4)    Methanation Step (5)    Hydrogen Purification Step (6)    Power Generation (8)    Carbon Dioxide Gas (01)    Offgas from Hydrogen Purification (02)    Methane Gas (03)    Offgas from Methane Adsorption (04)    Oxygen-Containing Gas (05)    Cathode Offgas (06)    Anode Offgas (07)
NOVELTY - A solar power assembly (12) comprises a flexible photovoltaic (PV) device (6) attached to a flexible thermal solar collector (4).    USE - As a solar power assembly.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces or eliminates the need for additional mounting structure and also eliminates the need for roof membrane-penetrating fasteners. It provides a lower cost and a simpler transportation and installation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (a) a hybrid solar power system comprising a solar power assembly, an external heated fluid receiver, and an external device; and    (b) a method for making a solar power assembly comprising joining a thermal solar collector to a PV device, and rolling the assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an enlarged view of the roll of the solar power assembly.    Solar collector (4)    PV device (6)    PV device laminate (8)    Solar power assembly (12)    Roll (14)
NOVELTY - A porous film of polymer (1) is contacted with an electrode which is immersed in a solution containing polymer (2) along with a counter electrode. Potential difference is applied across the electrodes such that polymer (2) moves towards the electrode and passes into the pores of polymer (1), to form a composite membrane.    USE - For production of composite membrane used in fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The formed composite membrane is gas-tight and has high strength. The process is easy and continuous. The pores of polymer film is filled completely. Generation of gas during the process is prevented.
NOVELTY - Impure hydrogen generated by steam reforming methanol and carbon monoxide, is flowed longitudinally along an open-ended path bounded by a thin palladium-bearing membrane, at controlled pressure and non-poisoning temperature of 150-350 degreesC. The path is provided with turbulence promoters causing hydrogen to permeate as pure hydrogen. The permeated pure hydrogen is collected at predefined pressure.    USE - For producing pure hydrogen for low temperature fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen is generated and purified by a new, improved method. The flux deterioration and carbon monoxide poisoning at low temperature, are prevented by the palladium-bearing membrane. The unreacted methanol-like fuel can be recovered from the reformate and complete conversion of reactant fuel, is enabled. The membrane has dimensional stability and resistance to poisoning. Carbon monoxide free exhaust and energy economy are provided by in-situ heat exchange between incoming reactants and outgoing products.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Impure hydrogen is generated by steam reforming methanol and carbon monoxide optionally with admixed hydrogen. A reformate stream containing primarily hydrogen and carbon dioxide, as well as carbon monoxide and excess steam, is formed. The stream is flowed longitudinally along an open-ended straight-through torturous path bounded by a thin palladium-bearing membrane, at controlled elevated pressure and non-poisoning temperature of 150-350 degreesC. The membrane contains palladium alloy or palladium-coated transition base metal. The path is provided with turbulence promoters causing a predominant amount of hydrogen of stream, to permeate as pure hydrogen, transversely through the membrane bounding the path into an external region. The permeated pure hydrogen is collected from external region at a pressure between at least atmospheric pressure and partial pressure of residual hydrogen in the resulting depleted reformate.
NOVELTY - The fuel system has modifier in which vaporized gas is reformed. Water is injected to the modifier (4) through a pipeline and cooled to specific temperature at which CO is removed.    USE - For power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The need of water cooling type heat exchanger is prevented as cooling and humidification of gas is carried out simultaneously. The size of the fuel system is reduced. The sensitivity of the evaporator is improved. The temperature of reformed gas and the amount of water to be injected are controlled effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The system has evaporator (3) for vaporizing liquid fuel, modifier in which vaporized gas is reacted with solid catalyst form the reformed gas. A removal unit removes carbon monoxide (CO) from the reformed gas. The hydrogen gas ejected from CO removal unit reacts with compressed oxygen and generates electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the systematic diagram of the fuel cell system.    Evaporator (3)    Modifier (4)
NOVELTY - The solid polymeric type fuel cell comprises an electrolyte film intervened between anode and cathode. Hydrogen and oxygen containing gas supply units supplies hydrogen and oxygen containing gas, respectively to anode and cathode. Pressure of O2 containing gas is higher than pressure of hydrogen containing gas.    USE - As fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Water produced by cathode in the fuel cell is used continuously and required water is continuously replenished by anode thereby raising continuous operation efficiency of fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram illustrating a part of a fuel cell stack of solid polymeric type fuel cell.
NOVELTY - Noble metal alloy foil (of 2-60 micronsm thickness) is obtained by cladding noble metal thin film (of 1-3 micronsm thickness) with noble metal. The foil is devoid of defects such as pinholes.    USE - For use as building materials and jewelry materials. For membrane pipes used in modifier of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The noble metal alloy foil without defects such as pinholes, is provided by cladding noble metal thin film with noble metal. The noble metal alloy foil is used in modifier of fuel cell. Thus, the hydrogen permeation efficiency of the modifier is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture of noble metal alloy foil.
NOVELTY - A vapor deposition inorganic oxide thin film (2) formed on fluorine resin sheet (1). A cyclic polyolefin resin film (3) is formed on vapor deposition thin film.    USE - For protecting solar battery modules used in calculators, other electronic devices and consumer application.    ADVANTAGE - Improves resistance to weather, heat, water, light, wind pressure, chemicals and stains thereby performance degradation of the battery module is prevented and durability of battery module is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module using the protection sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline sectional drawing of the laminated protection sheet for solar battery modules.    Fluorine resin sheet (1)    Vapor deposition inorganic oxide thin film (2)    Cyclic polyolefin resin film (3)
NOVELTY - A condenser (38) condenses water vapor formed by oxidation reaction in fuel battery (31). A desalination processor (41) desalinates condensed water supplied through water collection line (39) from condenser. The desalinated water is supplied through fuel supply line (43) and/or solid polymer electrolyte supply line (44) to fuel battery.    USE - For portable fuel battery used in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to purify water produced from fuel battery efficiently and to carry out effective circulation recycling of water to battery. Performs high electricity generation efficiently using a compact fuel battery system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic block diagram of water collection apparatus in fuel battery.    Fuel battery (31)    Condenser (38)    Water collection line (39)    Desalination processor (41)    Fuel supply line (43)    Solid polymer electrolyte supply line (44)
NOVELTY - A solid electrolyte (6) is held between fuel electrode (10) and air pole (8). Thin plate frames (3) are attached to either ends of mold cell (4) so as to project to the exterior.    USE - For fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The inclusion of thin plate frame eliminates gap between mold cell and separator laminated to mold cell. Hence, non-uniformity of temperature distribution due to combustion of local heating gas is prevented. Prevents damage due to difference of thermal expansion. Improves electricity generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows flat plate mold cell.    Frame (3)    Mold cell (4)    Solid electrolyte (6)    Air pole (8)    Fuel electrode (10)
NOVELTY - A flow guide portion connected to connection line of a fluid such as heating gas or oxidizing agent or a cooling media curvingly guides fluid to flow direction of flow path (36a). The flow path is formed in separator (16) along its plane. The separator is installed between unit fuel cells (12) consisting of an anode lateral electrode and a cathode lateral electrode on both sides of electrolyte film (18).    USE - In solid polymeric-type fuel cell etc.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces fluid distribution loss due to formation of flow guide with curvature. Enhances electric generation efficiency due to uniform supply of fluid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective cross-sectional view of fuel cell stack.    Unit fuel cell (12)    Separator (16)    Electrolyte film (18)    Flow path (36a)
NOVELTY - Water absorption film (11) is fixed on both inlet and exhaust sides of battery with electrode sheet (2). Catalyst film (9) is fixed on both sides of electrode sheet disposed between inlet and exhaust manifold through which gas flows. The electrode sheet is encased in a housing.    USE - For gas humidification.    ADVANTAGE - Water absorptive film humidifies the gas and improves output of battery. The thickness of water absorptive film is uniform and therefore humidification of inlet gas is properly done.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross sectional view of polymeric type solid battery.    Electrode sheet (2)    Catalyst film (9)    Water absorption film (11)
NOVELTY - An elastic resin (41) is filled in circumference gap (A1) formed between an elastic packing material (31) and separator (20).    USE - Solid polymeric type fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Provides favorable sealing performance, since seal is completely made with elastic cell, even when seal position is shifted, during stacking of cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional outline of fuel cell.    Separator (20)    Elastic packing material (31)    Elastic resin (41)    Circumference gap (A1)
NOVELTY - An ion exchange resin film is formed by injecting ion exchange resin over either of catalyst layers (2) formed on the gaseous diffusion layer which consists of porous object. The catalyst layer and resin film are formed integrally.    USE - For solid polymeric fuel cell manufacturing.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces production time, since catalyst layer is impregnated in ion exchange resin liquid.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solid polymeric fuel cell manufacturing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows longitudinal cross section of resin injection piece used for cell manufacture.    Catalyst layer (2)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell comprises a pair of gas diffusion electrodes with hydrogen ion conductivity polymeric electrolyte film. The electrode has a pair of electroconductive gas passageway boards (2) having corrosion resistance in at least one portion.    USE - The fuel cell is used for electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - The output reduction by the contact resistance in the metal contact of electric generators such as battery is inhibited for prolonged period economically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the manufacture of fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of electroconductive gas passageway board.    Metal (1, 3)    Electroconductive gas passageway board (2)
NOVELTY - Separator for a fuel cell has resin layers which contain electroconductive microcarbon. The outer surface layer has higher electroconductivity.    USE - For fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Has sufficient electroconductivity and sufficient strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for separator manufacturing method by injection molding.
NOVELTY - Carbon micro particle with mean particle diameter 10 micron or less and graphite carbon micro particle of mean diameter 10-70 micron are mixed and carbonized. Aqueous solution of water soluble binder is then stir-mixed with carbonized mixture and granulated and dehydrated to obtain dried granules of 0.5 mm or less diameter. Powder is then molded in uniaxial/biaxial or rotary press.    USE - As separator for solid polymeric fuel battery. Also for phosphoric acid type fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The composite can be easily molded into complicated shapes and satisfies all the required properties for enabling use as separator board for batteries such as electric conductivity, gas permeable corrosion current and bending strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Carbonization is performed in a non-oxidizing mixture. The binder is a compound which has a stickiness or a water soluble addition agent. The composite granules are molded in a uniaxial/biaxial/rotary, wet hydrostatic pressure, dry type hydrostatic pressure press.
NOVELTY - The carbon particles and graphite particles such as natural or artificial graphite is carbonized, dried, added to the aqueous solution, granulated to form uniform mixture of granulated microparticles with size 0.5 mm or less. Subsequently, the granulated mixture is dried to remove water and subjected to molding machine in absence of oxygen atmosphere to form carbon graphite object.    USE - For separator board of solid polymeric electrode.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacture of carbon graphite composite is economical. The composite has good electrical conductivity and bending strength, The gas permeable corrosion current is minimized and the phosphoric acid type fuel cell is manufactured economically using the carbon graphite composite.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The carbonaceous microparticles with mean particles diameter of 10 microns or less and graphite carbon microparticles such as natural or artificial graphite with particle size of 10-70 microns is carbonized and dried. The microparticles are added to the aqueous solution stirred, granulated to form uniform mixture of granulated microparticles with size 0.5 mm or less. Subsequently, the granulated mixture is dried to remove water and subjected to molding machine such as uniaxial press, biaxial press, rotary press, wet hydrostatic pressure, dry type hydrostatic pressure to form carbon graphite object.
NOVELTY - The plate press stamping involves formation of protrusions on the plate which is plastically deformed with a press. An overhang (52) is formed on the portion where a protrusion (54) is to be provided, using a press die (10). The inner portion near the circumference (52a) of the overhang is pressed by the die (30) at the center and protrusion (54) is completed.    USE - Press stamping method of plate with protrusions e.g. manufacturing of metal separator for fuel cells arranged for contact collector of fuel cell and gas passage formation. Also motor vehicles, domestic electric appliances, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The bending moment generated along the circumference of the overhang is offset in the protrusion completion process which inhibits the generation of curvature resulting from elastic recovering. The thickness distribution in the plate is uniform and generation of crack resulting from local thickness reduction is prevented. The area of the flat portion at completed end of the protrusion is increased and molded products suitable for fuel cells are obtained. The thickness of the product molded can be thin which facilitates molding of separator for fuel cells excellent in collector property cheaply. The defect of shape in product is eliminated and the reliability is improved. The fuel cells cost is reduced and the electricity generation efficiency is increased which make them suitable for industry.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the deformation of plate.    Press dies (10,30)    overhang (52)    Overhang circumference (52a)    Protrusion (54)
NOVELTY - Fluorescent property transparent film for solar battery has a polymer with amide bond and a rare earth complex molecularly scattered in inorganic oxide matrix.    USE - For solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The film has excellent fluorescent property, transparency, uniformity and durability. Solar battery with high photoelectric conversion efficiency is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery comprising the transparent film arranged on light receiving surface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the chemical structure of fluorescent property transparent film.
NOVELTY - The compound semiconductor substrate includes an AlxGa1-xAs layer containing indium, carbon and oxygen sandwiched between the III-V group compound semiconductor layer and silicon substrate (1).    USE - Light emitting device and solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Highly resistant buffer layer for compensating n-type carrier by silicon diffusion is obtained, curvature of substrate is reduced and thermal conductivity is increased so costs are reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a compound semiconductor substrate manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows compound semiconductor substrate.    Silicon substrate (1)
NOVELTY - A thermal spraying apparatus provided with a pair of electrodes whose base material essentially consists of carbon or metal, is used for forming the silicon thin film.    USE - For solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Restrains mixing of impurities from the electrode, in the silicon thin film, thus solar battery with high efficiency is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) semiconductor thin film forming apparatus; and    (b) semiconductor thin film forming method    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows thermal spraying apparatus.
NOVELTY - The critical temperature thermistors (21-25) provided to cells (11-15) are mutually connected in parallel. The parallel connection is inturn connected with resistance detector (7). The temperature rise of cell is monitored by detecting end resistances of thermistors.    USE - For monitoring temperature rise of group battery.    ADVANTAGE - When temperature rise of multiple cells is detected, the battery is detached from the charging and discharging system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for temperature rise monitoring apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of temperature rise monitoring apparatus.    Resistance detector (7)    Cells (11-15)    Critical temperature thermistors (21-25)
NOVELTY - An ion exchange membrane consists of a fiber pile or a porous membrane, formed using an ion exchange body which is a high molecular compound, and an organic or inorganic compound.    USE - The the ion exchange membrane is used in an ion conductive membrane for use in a solid high polymer fuel cell, electrochemical sensor and flat panel.    ADVANTAGE - The ion exchange membrane increases electrical energy, appreciably reduces electrical energy loss and stably exhibits high ion conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The high molecular compound is formed by crosslinking a chemical bond principal chain of a lipophilic system (I), a heterocyclic system (II), a carboxylic acid system (III), and a strong acid group system (IV) of formula (1) by a crosslinking agent (V).    L = degree of polymerization, 1-450;    M = degree of polymerization, 1-550;    U = degree of polymerization, 1-650;    W = degree of polymerization, 1-300;    X = degree of crosslinking, 1-200; and    Y = degree of polymerization, 5-50000.
NOVELTY - The III group compound such as aluminum, gallium or boron or VII group component are doped in a thin zinc oxide film. The ratio of the orientation of zinc oxide film along a and c axes is set more than or equal to 100:1.    USE - For solar battery, liquid crystal display device, plasma display panel, electroluminescent display panel, field emission display, etc used for electronic equipments.    ADVANTAGE - As zinc oxide film serves as white pigment and catalyst oxide, environmental pollution is avoided thus ensuring safety. Since zinc is obtained abundantly in nature, manufacturing cost is reduced. Serves as very good substituent for ITO.
NOVELTY - The method involves heating a mixture of carbon black and a graphitizing agent to a temperature of about 2000-2500degreesC.    USE - For catalyst carrier in phosphoric acid type fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - Excels in corrosion resistance by heat processing mixture of carbon black and graphitizing agent between 2000-2500degreesC.
NOVELTY - Sealing structure of cell tube (11) for fuel cell in which cell tube has unit cell film comprising fuel electrode and air electrodes formed by sintering. Solid electrolyte is between the two electrodes. An adhesion enhancing film (16) is coated on a sealed part of the cell tube.    USE - Sealing structure for cell tube of a tubular fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Increased surface roughness improves adhesion property, which improves sealing against gas leakage. The unit cell film and adhesion enhancing film are formed simultaneously in a single step sintering process which is more efficient than previous thermal spraying methods and results in more efficient usage of materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a tubular solid electrolyte fuel cell module which supplies an oxidant gas and a fuel gas to the cell tube. The unit cell is formed around the outer edge in a cell chamber and the oxidant and fuel react to generate power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sealing structure formed by a sintering process.    Substrate tube (11)    Airtight film (15)    Adhesion enhancing film (16)
NOVELTY - A polymeric electrolyte fuel cell comprises: (1) pair of electrodes; (2) polymer electrolytic membrane interposed between the electrodes; (3) first conductive separator having a channel for supplying an oxidant gas to one of the electrodes; (4) second conductive separator having channel for supplying a fuel gas to the other of the electrodes.    USE - Polymer electrolyte fuel cell with no specific use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - At least one of the electrodes comprises a porous catalyst layer formed on the surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane, or formed on the surface of a porous conductive base material, the porous catalyst layer facing the polymer electrolyte membrane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Drawing shows spray applying apparatus for manufacturing electrode for polymeric electrolyte fuel cell.    ink container (1)    pump (2)    spray nozzle (3)    polymeric electrolyte membrane (4)    frame (5)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell vehicle is driven by: (a) supplying a fuel to a reformer that is provided with a hydrogen-permeable separation membrane for generating hydrogen; (b) supplying the generated hydrogen to the fuel cell; and (c) operating a drive unit by electric power obtained to run a vehicle.    USE - For driving a fuel cell vehicle such motorcycle, railway train, and other automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The method obtains efficiently a high purity hydrogen that can be supplied to a fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel cell vehicle comprising tank (1), reformer (2), fuel cell (3), and drive unit (4).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of a fuel cell automobile.    Tank (1)    Reformer (2)    Fuel cell (3)    Drive unit (4)    Storage apparatus (5)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module includes organic polymeric resin layers, at least one of which contains terpolymers of an ethylene-acrylic ester-acrylic acid, ethylene-acrylic ester-maleic anhydride, ethylene-methacrylic ester-acrylic acid, ethylene-acrylic ester-methacrylic acid, ethylene-acrylic ester-methacrylic acid, and/or ethylene-methacrylic ester-maleic anhydride.    USE - The solar cell nodule is used as a clean energy source for generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module has excellent weather, heat and moisture resistance since the adhesion of the sealing material is improved and peeling does not occur even when the module is exposed to the outdoors over a long period of time. The sealing layer does not decompose under high temperature and moisture conditions to allow the acid to liberate. Since no corrosion of the photovoltaic element by acid occurs, the stable performance of the solar cell can be maintained over a long period of time. The highly reliable module has excellent light permeability and high transparency. The reduction of shunt resistance can be inhibited and an excellent photoelectric conversion is obtained. The sealer resin is poor in water absorption properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Solar cell module comprises organic polymeric resin layers (2) which seals a light-receiving and/or non-light-receiving surfaces of photovoltaic element (1). At least one of (2) contains terpolymers of an ethylene-acrylic ester-acrylic acid, ethylene-acrylic ester-maleic anhydride, ethylene-methacrylic ester-acrylic acid, ethylene-acrylic ester-methacrylic acid, ethylene-acrylic ester-methacrylic acid, and/or ethylene-methacrylic ester-maleic anhydride.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    Photovoltaic element (101)    Front sealing surface material (102)    Back sealing surface material (103)    Back surface member. (104)
NOVELTY - Ceramic electrically conducting layer is made of cuprates, CuO/cuprate compounds or silver/cuprate compounds. The layer is formed by melting or partially melting at 800-1400 degrees C.    USE - Used between an interconnector and a cathode of a fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The layer can be used in fuel cells operating at low temperatures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process for the production of a ceramic electrically conducting layer comprising forming a paste from a powder comprising of cuprates, CuO/cuprate compounds or silver/cuprate compounds; applying the paste between the interconnector and electrode of a fuel cell and heating to a joining temperature.
NOVELTY - A solar cell module includes solar cells containing heavy-metal elements. The solar cells include a material capable of capturing heavy-metal elements, preferably at least one of a Chevrel compound and fiber glass. The fiber glass layer covers almost all the front and back sides of the solar cells and it is preferably bonded to the solar cells using plastic.    USE - None given.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fiber glass layer carries glass frit and/or Chevrel compound, and it preferably further carries a solid-phase base.    An alternative solar cell module may comprise Chevrel compound on a cadmium telluride (CdTe) layer as a p-type semiconductor layer.
NOVELTY - Photoelectric cell includes a substrate having an electrode layer (21) on its surface. A semiconductor film (22) to which a photosensitizing material is adsorbed is formed on the electrode layer. Another substrate has an electrode layer (23) on its surface. Electrolyte layer (24) is placed between the substrates. At least one substrate and one electrode layer have a transparency.    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - The cell has excellent characteristics, such as quick electron mobility, an excellent extended stability of an electrolyte layer, and a high photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The cell is provided with any one of the following features.    (i) The electrolyte layer consists of an electrolyte and a liquid crystal.    (ii) Spacer particles (27) are interposed between the semiconductor film (22) and the electrode layer (21).    (iii) The spacer particles are buried in the semiconductor film, with part of them exposed from the semiconductor film and are in contact with the electrode layer (23).    (iv) The semiconductor film contains metal oxide semiconductor particles having a specific core-shell structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a photoelectric cell.    Electrode layer (21)    Semiconductor film (22)    Electrode layer (23)    Electrolyte (24)    Spacer particles (27)
NOVELTY - A high proton conductance, solid polymer electrolyte membrane comprises a sulfonated phosphazene polymer which is chemically or physically cross-linked.    USE - The membrane is used in proton-exchange membrane fuel cells, e.g. hydrogen/oxygen and direct liquid-feed methanol fuel cells, as power generators for terrestrial and space applications.    ADVANTAGE - The membrane has a high proton conductance and low water and methanol permeation rates.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a hydrogen or direct liquid-feed methanol fuel cell comprising an anode, cathode and sulfonated phosphazene polymer electrolyte membrane operating in a hydrated state.
NOVELTY - A catalyst-polymer complex contains at least catalyst-supporting carbon particles, and one or more polymers. The catalyst-polymer complex has a mesh-like fine porous structure in the three-dimensional direction.    USE - The method produces the electrode catalytic layer used in the fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode catalytic layer has superior gas diffusion, electronic conductivity, proton conductivity, and water discharge.
NOVELTY - Aqueous solution (11) consisting of zinc compound, sulfur compound and ammonium salt as solute is made to contact the substrate (10) for forming zinc oxide group semiconductor thin film on the substrate. Concentration of aqueous solution is set to 0.5 mol/l or less.    USE - For solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the damage of the substrate when forming zinc oxide semiconductor thin film and improves battery characteristic.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the solar battery manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the zinc oxide group semiconductor thin film.    Substrate (10)    Aqueous solution (11)
NOVELTY - Impurity diffusion layer (1b) is formed on main surface of a conductive polycrystalline silicon substrate (1). Surface roughness structure (1a) with minute protrusions is formed on the impurity diffusion layer by performing reactive ion etching process. Electrodes (1e) are adhered on the rough surface structure at the main surface side of the conductive polycrystalline silicon substrate.    USE - For solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Provides an electrode structure having sufficient bond strength even when the width of the surface electrode is made small. Improves the manufacturing yield of the solar battery and improves product reliability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of the solar battery cell.    Silicon substrate (1)    Surface roughness structure (1a)    Impurity diffusion layer (1b)    Electrodes (1e)
NOVELTY - The polycrystalline silicon is of pin structure, on which built-in electric field is generated by forming i-layers on it. The dopant concentration of p-layers, i-layers and n-layers in the thin film polycrystalline silicon is 1x1018-1x1020 cm-3, 1x1016 cm-3 or less and 1x1018-1x1020 cm-3, respectively.    USE - Thin film polycrystalline silicon for use in photoelectric conversion apparatus e.g. solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Probability of capturing and performing recombination by grain boundary becomes low. As built-in electric field is generated by i-layers, electron and hole generated by photoirradiation are isolated by drift.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The dopant of p-layer is boron, aluminum or indium. The dopant of i-layer is boron, aluminum, indium, phosphorus, antimony or arsenic. The dopant of n-layers is phosphorus, antimony or arsenic. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Thin film polycrystalline silicon manufacture;    (b) Solar battery    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the components of thin film polycrystalline silicon solar battery.
NOVELTY - An electrolytic solution is dispersed between a pigment sensitization type photo semiconductor electrode and a counter electrode. The sensitizing dye dissolved in electrolytic solution is made to adhere on semiconductor electrode.    USE - For manufacturing pigment sensitization type battery used for calculator.    ADVANTAGE - Provides long term high stability and improves performance of battery as conversion efficiency is high.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery.
NOVELTY - Purging of heating gas is performed by spraying water vapor of nitrogen and inert gas immediately after stopping supply of the heating gas such as natural gas, liquefying propane gas to a fuel processing system. Heating gas contains 2% or more of higher order hydrocarbons which has carbon number more than butane.    USE - For fuel cell electricity generation plant.    ADVANTAGE - Enables prolonged operation of plant without causing carbon precipitate reaction in fuel processing system, by purging the heating gas with a mixture of inert gas and water vapor of nitrogen, immediately after stopping supply of heating gas to fuel processing system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of fuel cell electricity generation plant.
NOVELTY - A gas permeable water absorption unit (50) is provided in a water flocculator (30) to connect exhaust outlets (30A,30B) of oxidizing agent and cathode waste gases. The water flocculator carries out heat exchange of water contained in a cathode mask gas which is generated from cathode side of a unit cell. The unit cell is installed with the cathode and anode on both sides of an electrolyte film.    USE - For improving humidification of oxidizing agent gas.    ADVANTAGE - Humidifies oxidizing agent gas efficiently without providing humidifier due to using the water flocculent. Reduces cost by enhancing electricity generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The electrolyte film is installed in a fuel cell housing which generates electricity when the heating gas and the oxidizing agent gas is supplied to the cathode and the anode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows explanatory diagram of the fuel cell system.    Water flocculator (30)    Oxidizing agent exhaust outlet (30A)    Exhaust outlet (30B)    Gas permeable water absorption unit (50)
NOVELTY - A portion of anode waste gas is supplied to fuel gas line (20) through anode recirculation exhaust gas line (25). Waste gas of a gas turbine (1) is supplied to cathode of fuel cell (10) through gas turbine waste gas line for generating cathode gas. The fuel gas line is connected to a modifier (11) which modifies fuel gas and forms anode gas. The cathode gas and anode gas generates electricity.    USE - In fuel cell power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates need for fuel preheater, since portion of the anode waste gas is mixed with the fuel gas. Enhances fuel cell output per unit waste gas due to recirculation of portion of anode waste gas to fuel circulation line.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the functional block diagram of the fuel cell power generating device.    Gas turbine (1)    Fuel cell (10)    Modifier (11)    Fuel gas line (20)    Exhaust gas line (25)
NOVELTY - Anode steam line (10) connected between heat exchanger (34) and anode blower (40), supplies steam to anode waste gas line (4). The anode waste gas line supplies anode waste gas to combuster via gas cooling device (36). A steam separator (38) separates water from waste gas. The blower compresses gas which carries out condensation. The heat exchanger heats the gas ejected from the blower, before cooling.    USE - In fuel cell power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents precipitation of carbon in the heat exchanger by adjusting vapor concentration in the anode waste gas. Enhances battery output by controlling temperature of the anode waste gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the functional block diagram of the fuel cell power generation device.    Anode waste gas line (4)    Anode steam line (10)    Heat exchanger (34)    Gas cooling device (36)    Steam separator (38)    Anode blower (40)
NOVELTY - Unit cell (37) has oxygen and hydrogen electrodes (23,24) formed on both sides of solid polymer film (21). The cell is provided between stainless steel separators (27,30) with oxygen flow paths (25,28) and hydrogen flow paths (26,29). Several through holes (22) are formed in electrodes along thickness direction. The electrodes have electroconductivity and corrosion resistance opposing to reactive gas.    USE - Used as electric power unit in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since through holes are formed in electrodes along thickness direction, volume and weight reduction are enabled, hence reduces bolting strength and prevents waviness.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory diagram of the solid polymeric type fuel cell.    Solid polymer film (21)    Oxygen and hydrogen electrodes (23,24)    Oxygen flow paths (25,28)    Hydrogen flow paths (26,29)    Separators (27,30)    Unit cell (37)
NOVELTY - The structure comprises splice pipes (36,37). One end of pipe (37) is inserted into one end of pipe (36), whose inner side is made of metal. Other end of pipe (36) is inserted into an end of oxidizing gas discharge pipe (26). One end of oxidizing gas outlet pipe (30) is inserted into free end of pipe (37).    USE - For fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Leakage of oxidizing gas supplied to stack is restrained during overheating, as the connection structure is reliable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic structural view of electrical power generating device.    Oxidizing gas discharge pipe (26)    Oxidizing gas outlet pipe (30)    Splice pipes (36,37)
NOVELTY - The ceramic heating gas introduction pipe (23) and the metal heating gas inlet pipe (27) are connected by inserting the gas inlet pipe into the heating gas introduction pipe (23) followed by thermally expanding the pipe (27). An electrical coil heater (35) is provided to the insertion end side of the heating gas inlet pipe.    USE - For flat plate type solid electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Restrains leakage of gas even when temperature reduction is produced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the expanded view of electrical power generating device of flat solid electrolyte fuel cell.    Heating gas introduction pipe (23)    Heating gas inlet pipe (27)    Electrical coil heater (35)
NOVELTY - A monomer which contains anion exchange group in radiated base material containing fluorine group polymer is subjected to graft polymerization. Obtained anion exchange film is used as electrolyte for fuel cell.    USE - For solid polymeric type fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The overvoltage of the airpole is low. The solid polymeric type fuel cell with high output density is provided.
NOVELTY - The structure comprises inner and outer heat exchangers (11,12) which are arranged between inlet and outlet ports. A bypass opening (34) is provided at the inlet side, to bypass the outer heat exchanger. The bypass opening is provided with cut-off valve (39).    USE - For fuel modifier for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Provision of bypass opening ensures constant temperature of flow gas, irrespective of gas flow rate. Structure of heat exchanger is simplified.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The closing of bypass valve is performed based on flow rate, pressure and temperature of the gas. A folding flow path connects the heat exchangers. The cut-off valve responds to flow rate of gas. The valve includes bimetal which response to temperature fluctuation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of heat exchanger structure.    Heat exchangers (11,12)    Bypass opening (34)    Cut-off valve (39)
NOVELTY - An N-type diffused layer and an anti-reflective coating are formed on a P-type semiconductor substrate. A silver paste electrode is selectively formed on the coating and then baked for forming a surface electrode. The surface of diffused layer is roughened for prohibiting the extension of the electrode along its breadth.    USE - For solar battery manufacture.    ADVANTAGE - Since breadth of surface electrode is not extended by roughening surface of diffused layer, minute patterning of surface electrode is realized. Roughened surface of diffused layer reduces reflecting rate, hence conversion efficiency of solar battery is raised. Presence of SiN film promotes passivation of crystal defect inside silicon substrate using hydrogen, hence current generation is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery.
NOVELTY - When starting a fuel cell system, if the temperature detected by temperature detector is lower than preset reference temperature, air flow path change unit changes flow path of air heated by air heater (26) and flows in battery heating flow path (100). If the detected temperature exceeds preset reference temperature, the air flow is changed to heat flow path pipe (200).    USE - Activating fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system is operated reliably and smoothly under a low temperature environment. Also the starting of the system after a shutdown at low temperature environment is performed reliably. The occlusion of piping due to freezing of water remain in the pipe is eliminated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A modifier (7) forms a hydrogen rich reformed gas from air supplied by fuel cell system (2). An compressor (1) discharges the hydrogen rich gas to cathode side of a fuel cell from an anode side for generation of electric power by cell reaction. The air heater heats the air discharge from the air compressor with the combustion exhaust gas of the modifier. The air passes through fed flow path pipe heating the other apparatuses and returns to the modifier after heating the battery (27).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram showing the composition of the fuel cell system.    Compressor (1)    Fuel cell system (2)    Modifier (7)    Air heater (26)    Battery (27)    Battery heating flow path (100)    Heat flow path pipe (200)
NOVELTY - Separator for batteries is supported between gas diffusion electrodes of the fuel cell, where heating gas is supplied to one gas diffusion electrode and a gaseous oxidizing agent is supplied to the other diffusion electrode. The separator has ventilation holes penetrating its structure through which a sealing agent is impregnated.    USE - In fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The separator provides increased safety and prevents permeation of heating gas and thus blocks the mixing of the heating gas and oxidizing gas. Thus the separator for fuel cells has increased strength and is impermeable to gases.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following    (a) (i) manufacturing method of the separator;    (b) (ii) a fuel cell comprising the separator
NOVELTY - An inorganic insulating layer (3) is formed on an organic flexible substrate (2). A photoelectric conversion layer (5) is formed on the inorganic insulating layer.    USE - For thin laminate devices like solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The swelling of the organic flexible substrate produced in a plasma CVD film formation area is inhibited.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for organic substrate manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of the solar battery.    Organic flexible substrate (2)    Inorganic insulating layer (3)    Photoelectric conversion layer (5)
NOVELTY - The thin electrode layers are sputtered successively on both sides of sheet-like substrate supplied from winding rollers (1,2) provided in the evacuated tank by arranging the heaters (41,42) and sputtering targets (51,52) on respective side of the substrate sheet conveyance path. The surface of substrate is reversed by the stepping roller corresponding to the electrode layer formation.    USE - For forming electrodes in thin film solar battery manufacture.    ADVANTAGE - Since the electrode layers are sputtered successively on both sides of substrate supplied from winding rollers, time taken for electrode layer formation is reduced, thereby improving the productivity of thin film solar batteries.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the thin film solar battery formation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of thin film electrode layer formation apparatus.    Winding rollers (1,2)    Heaters (41,42)    Sputtering targets (51,52)
NOVELTY - The cover film (10) for the back or front of a solar battery consists of one or more weather resistance film (1) adhered to the battery by an adhesive layer (2), with a gas barrier layer (3), with a high gas barrier layer on or in the weather resistance or the adhesive layer.    USE - Solar batteries of polycrystals or fine crystals of silicon, optionally combined with amorphous silicon, amorphous silicon germanium type, copper selenium type batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The cover film excels in strength, weather resistance property, heat resistance property and the gas barrier prevents damage of the crystalline silicon by water vapor and oxygen. The solar battery module excels in long-term reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The weather resistance film and the adhesive layer are used as a laminate, or separately. When used as a laminate, the gas barrier layer is in the weather resistance or the adhesive layer. When used separately, the gas barrier layer is in any one of the weather resistance layers, or on the surface of the adhesive layer.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the model sectional drawing of cover film of solar battery.    Weather resistance film (1)    Adhesive layer (2)    Gas barrier layer (3)    Cover film (10)
NOVELTY - An adhesive layer (2) is separated from a weather resistant film (1) by an impurity diffusion prevention layer (3). The layer (3) is formed on surface of adhesive layer or on surfaces of adhesive layer and film (1). A cover film is provided on the front and back sides of the solar battery.    USE - For solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Modularity of solar battery is simplified by weather resistant film, adhesive layer and impurity diffusion film. Presence of impurity diffusion layer prevents diffusion of impurity inside solar battery. Presence of weather resistant film, provides protection against shock and vibration. Since mixing of impurities is prevented by impurity diffusion layer, excellent chemical protection is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of cover film for solar battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Resistance film (1)    Adhesive layer (2)    Impurity diffusion prevention layer (3)
NOVELTY - The method involves spraying ground ceramic particles (4) with particle size of 1000 - 4000 on a polycrystalline semiconductor film (1) of CdTe and CdZnTe.    USE - For smoothening uneven surfaces of semiconductor film sensitive to radiation e.g. thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The procedure allows to cover large area easily. Unevenness of large size are smoothened easily by selecting the ceramic particles, and the film used is of very high sensitivity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the explanatory drawing of semiconductor film.    polycrystalline semiconductor film (1)    ceramic particle (4)
NOVELTY - An n-type semiconductor electrode comprising ultraviolet ray processed minute portion (8) and porous portion (4), is arranged opposing conductive film (3) formed on light receiving board (1). The thickness of the electrode is 0.8-20 mum. The short wavelengths and refractive indices of the board, conductive film, minute portion and porous portion are set satisfying predetermined relations.    USE - Solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - By provision of ultraviolet ray processed portion in semiconductor electrode, electric resistance value of electrode is minimized with improved solar power generation for long term.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The n-type semiconductor electrode comprising ultraviolet ray processed minute portion (8) and porous portion (4) is arranged opposing ion diffusion prevention film (2) and transparent conductive film (3) formed on light receiving board (1). The short wavelengths by the absorption side of light receiving board, conductive film, minute portion and porous portion are set to Jv (nm), Tv (nm), N1v (nm) and N2v (nm) satisfying the relation, Jvat mostN1v, Tvat mostN1v and Jvat mostN2v and Tvat mostN2v. The refractive indices of the light receiving board, conductive film, minute portion and porous portion are set to Jn, Tn, N1n and N2n satisfying the relations, Tn is at least equal to Jn and no greater than N1n and Tn is at least equal to Jn and no greater than N2n    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows cross-sectional view of solar battery.    Light receiving board (1)    Ion diffusion prevention film (2)    Transparent conductive film (3)    Porous portion (4)    Ultraviolet ray processed minute portion (8)
NOVELTY - Multiple cells are layered to form a battery stack. A separator (25) with slit (28) is formed between cells. An anode and cathode are provided on either sides of a solid polymer electrolytic film respectively in each cell.    USE - For plants and buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Separator is formed by press forming process and surface treatment process. Thus, separator is formed by simple process. Hence product yield is improved. Existence of defect part after surface treatment process is inspected by destructive inspection process. Hence quality is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) fuel battery manufacturing method;    (b) fuel battery testing method    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of separator of fuel battery.    Separator (25)    Slit (28)
NOVELTY - The electrode layer formed on the support is coated with liquid containing ion exchange resin, to form ion exchange membrane of bilayer configuration. The membranes are bonded and peeled from electrode layer.    USE - For solid polymeric type fuel batteries.    ADVANTAGE - As electrode layer and electrode film are bonded, productive efficiency is improved.
NOVELTY - A non-aqueous electrolyte for a pigment-sensitized solar battery contains the quaternary salt of a compound having a nitrogen-containing conjugated structure.    USE - The non-aqueous electrolytic solution is used in a pigment-sensitized solar battery used in a household generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The battery exhibits superior current-voltage characteristics and has high opto-electric conversion efficiency, long-term stability relative to sunlight, and high safety.
NOVELTY - Water cooled and non-water cooled portions (2a,2b) in the upper and lower surfaces of a conductive non-bottom melting pot (2) arranged inside induction coil (3), are divided along the peripheral direction, by slits (2a',2b') formed vertically.    USE - For manufacture of silicon cast for solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Restrains crack generation. Increase of partial temperature gradient resulting from temperature change, can be prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-section of principal part of electromagnetic induction casting apparatus.    Non-bottom melting pot (2)    Water cooled and non-water cooled portions (2a,2b)    Slits (2a',2b')    Induction coil (3)
NOVELTY - The amorphous silicon film (103) is formed on a silicon oxide film (102) which is formed on a substrate (101). The silicon film is crystallized by diffusing the catalyst element on silicon film. The crystallized silicon film (104) is heated at a temperature more than 500degreesC to activate phosphorus (105) which is added to a portion of silicon film in order to remove the catalyst element.    USE - For thin film solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since catalyst material such as nickel is used, the crystalline silicon film is obtained at a lower temperature. Since the concentration of the catalyst material remaining on the crystalline silicon film is low, an inexpensive glass substrate is used. Thus a thin film solar battery having outstanding photoelectric conversion characteristic is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram which illustrates the steps involved in thin film solar battery production.    Substrate (101)    Silicon oxide film (102)    Amorphous silicon film (103)    Crystallized silicon film (104)    Phosphorus (105)
NOVELTY - Apparatus for producing rigid blocks has a crystallization chamber (1), a mold (6) with an opening (6a), mold walls and a base, a lid heater (13), a base heater (14) and a heat insulating device (9). The chamber is divided along a joint (4) into a stationary lower part (2) and a moving upper part (3). The base heater and the mold are arranged in the lower part, and the lid heater and the lid (12) are fixed to the upper part. The mold is exposed by moving the upper part on at least one periphery side.    USE - In the manufacture of silicon blocks used for solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is simple and compact.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process for operating the apparatus comprising fusing a partial amount of the whole charge in the mold, post-charging a further granulate charge into the mold, and fusing before the solidification is carried out.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section of the crystallization chamber.    chamber (1)    lower part (2)    upper part (3)    joint (4)    mold (6)    opening (6a)    heat insulating device (9)    lid (12)    base heater (14)
NOVELTY - Bipolar plate made of steel has a corrosion-protecting edge layer produced by reacting the substrate material steel with a reaction partner during the course of a thermochemical reaction.    USE - Used in a PEM fuel cell or PEM fuel cell stack.    ADVANTAGE - The plate has high corrosion resistance and high electrical conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The electrical conductivity of the edge layer is 0-1 Ohm.cm. The edge layer is rich in borides, e.g. iron boride, nitrides, e.g. chromium nitride, or carbonitrides, e.g. FexCyNz. The substrate is made of a special steel containing alloying additions of Cr and Ni.
NOVELTY - The separator comprises a passive skin layer (F), formed on stainless steel base material (S) surface by passivation process after pickling. A carbon diffused layer (D) is formed between carbon particles and base material, by distributing carbon particles on passive layer.    USE - For solid polymeric type fuel cells which works at low temperature conditions.    ADVANTAGE - The passive skin layer has excellent durability, acid resistance and corrosion resistance even under acidic atmosphere. Heat loss generated when many cells are laminated is inhibited and fuel cell with high electricity generation efficiency is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture of separator for stainless steel fuel cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows distributed adherence of graphite powder on stainless steel plate surface. (The drawing includes non-English language text.)    carbon diffused layer (D)    passive skin layer (F)    base material (S)
NOVELTY - An electrode film (91) is formed on an insulated substrate (90) above which a semiconductor film (92) is laminated. Grooves are formed on sides of strip to be cut on semiconductor film. The strip of semiconductor film is removed by scraper (16) to form patterns. Patterns are similarly formed on another electrode film formed on semiconductor film.    USE - In manufacture of integrated thin film solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Highly precise patterning is enabled hence battery with high yield is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for patterning apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory view of patterning process.    Scraper (16)    Substrate (90)    Electrode film (91)    Semiconductor film (92)
NOVELTY - A pair of precursor semiconductor thin films (2,3) are formed over an insulated substrate (1). Laser light (4) is irradiated on the precursor laminate, such that absorption coefficient of light is immerse or more than thickness of thin film (3).    USE - For manufacturing semiconductor thin film used in monolithic optical and electronic devices such as TFT, used for pixel switching circuit of LCD, facsimile, solar battery used in calculator, optical image sensor, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates mechanical, thermal distortion of glass substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing for semiconductor manufacture.    Insulated substrate (1)    Precursor semiconductor thin films (2,3)    Laser light (4)
NOVELTY - Abnormality detector detects whether temperature between actual and required values of waste water combustor (15) deviates from predetermined values. A controller (21) regulates the combustion operation on sensing of abnormality condition. Required temperature is calculated based on waste water quantity consumed.    USE - For waste water combustor used for fuel cell in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Improves reliability of fuel cell by judging abnormal conditions and taking corrective action, as controller for this purpose is comprised.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Quantity of waste water consumed is calculated by difference between hydrogen generated and consumed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic block diagram showing the composition of temperature controller.    Waste water combustor (15)    Controller (21)
NOVELTY - A sensor is provided for detecting the temperature of air discharged from the compressor (5) outlet. The inside of the compressor is assumed to be in a dry state when the air discharge temperature exceeds a preset value. A controller (27) is provided which stops the compression when the inside of compressor becomes dry.    USE - For fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents damage of compressor caused by freezing of water which remained inside the compressor after the system stops. Reduces power consumption of secondary batteries to drive the compressor, to a minimum as a pressure value is controlled to raise the pressure in the compressor so that the air discharge temperature is raised quickly when it falls below 100degreesC.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A compressor (5) equipped with a water injection mechanism supplies air to a fuel cell (7).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the compressor control apparatus of the fuel cell system.    Compressor (5)    Fuel cell (7)    Controller (27)
NOVELTY - A pair of radiators (4,5) are provided to cool the fuel cell (6) and the components such as control apparatus (7), compression intercooler (9), drive motor (8), respectively. When the heat release is comparatively low, the radiator (5) is closed and the fuel cell and components are cooled by radiator (4).    USE - For fuel cell in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Reduction of output by fuel cell by low temperature is prevented. Temperature of fuel cell is kept uniform.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the composition of radiator cooling system.    Radiators (4,5)    Fuel cell (6)    Control apparatus (7)    Drive motor (8)    Intercooler (9)
NOVELTY - Water quantity estimator calculates optimum quantity of water required for fuel cell, based on flow rate, pressure and temperature of compressed air measured by hydrometer (16), pressure sensor (17) and thermometer (18) respectively. The opening of valve (11a) is adjusted by controller (20) to supply optimum required quantity of water.    USE - For fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Precise measurement of temperature and pressure of compressed air is performed by thermometer and pressure sensor, and hence exact quantity of water to be supplied to fuel cell is estimated. Therefore water vapor of correct pressure is maintained in fuel cell and electricity generation efficiency is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A cooler (13) is installed adjacent to compressor and cools compressed air ejected by air compressor (7). Air is supplied after passing through cooler to fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic arrangement of water supply apparatus of fuel cell.    Compressor (7)    Valve (11a)    Cooler (13)    Hydrometer (16)    Pressure sensor (17)    Thermometer (18)    Controller (20)
NOVELTY - The ribbed current collectors (1,2) respectively contacting the gas porous electrodes (3,5) provide the gas passages. The solid polymeric membrane (4) allows only the passage of protons and not electrons. The rib array contact area R' and the nett electrode area E' on either side are related by the expression Rat least0.85E.    USE - Solid polymeric, proton exchange membrane based fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Is compact in size and has a larger power output density. Keeps contact resistances under control even while providing adequate electrode areas for electrochemical reactions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of fuel cell.    Ribbed current collectors (1,2)    Gas porous electrodes (3,5)    Solid polymeric membrane (4)
NOVELTY - Buffer layers (22,23) are formed on a germanium substrate (21). P-type InxGa(1-x)As layer (25) and N-type InxGa(1-x)As layer (26) are formed sequentially on the buffer layers via P-type InGaP layer. The values of x in the p and n type InxGa(1-x)As layers are xat least0.005 and xat most0.015.    USE - Used as high efficiency power supplies in satellites.    ADVANTAGE - Inexpensive solar battery with strong mechanical strength and high conversion efficiency is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of single junction type In0.01Ga0.99As solar battery.    Germanium substrate (21)    Buffer layers (22,23)    P-type InxGa(1-x)As layer (25)    N-type InxGa(1-x)AS layer (26)
NOVELTY - A reaction container is divided into several chambers by internal baffle plates. Fuel battery cells are provided in the reaction container. The porous surface (81) of a baffle plate (55) are coated with dense ceramics (83).    USE - As fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents leakage of unnecessary gas and damage by abnormal combustion, as the reaction container is reliably divided into several chambers by baffle plates. Enhances heat retention property to each chamber and avoids destruction of cell by temperature difference, as the porous surface of baffle plates are coated with dense ceramics, and hence long period of usage is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the baffle plate.    Baffle plate (55)    Porous surface (81)    Dense ceramics (83)
NOVELTY - Solid polymer electrolyte film (1) has fuel electrode (2) and oxygen pole (3) on either sides. Supply and exhaust of oxidizing agent gas and heating gas are done to oxygen pole and fuel electrode respectively. A buffer (20) is connected between exhaust gas and oxidizing agent gas supply paths (15,14) of pole, so that oxidizing agent is humidified with water vapor from exhaust gas through buffer.    USE - Solid polymeric fuel battery for humidifying solid polymer film, is used for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - As the oxidizing agent is humidified without external humidifier, the battery is small and of light weight with high electricity generation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows system block diagram of fuel battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Electrolyte film (1)    Fuel electrode (2)    Oxygen pole (3)    Gas supply path (14)    Exhaust gas path (15)    Buffer (20)
NOVELTY - Fuel battery cell has a collector formed on notch part and exposed surface of air pole. Collector comprises perovskite type crystals containing metallic elements of lanthanum, chromium and magnesium. High magnesium substituted crystalline region (A) having higher magnesium concentration than in other areas (B) is provided at solid electrolyte side of the collector.    USE - For electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - The amount of magnesium at the solid electrolyte side of the collector is raised. The solid electrolyte and the collector are joined easily. Even when the collector is exposed to a reducing atmosphere, the dilation is minimized, and the volume change of the components is eliminated. The damage of the fuel battery cell is eliminated, as the generation of stress between each member is inhibited.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fuel battery cell consists of solid electrolyte (31) and fuel electrode (33) on a cylindrical air pole (32) which is (partially) stabilized by zirconia. Collector (35) is coated on notch part (36) which is provided on the solid electrolyte. Also, the collector is provided on the exposed surface of the air pole. The collector contains perovskite type crystal containing metallic elements of lanthanum, chromium and magnesium. High magnesium substituted crystalline region (A) having higher magnesium concentration than other areas (B), is provided in the solid electrolyte side of the collector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of the solid electrolyte type cylindrical fuel battery cell.    Solid electrolyte (31)    Cylindrical air pole (32)    Fuel electrode (33)    Collector (35)    Notch part (36)    High magnesium substituted crystalline region (A)    Other area (B)
NOVELTY - The hybrid system of fuel battery and internal combustion engine (20) has a temperature control system (80) for adjusting temperature of at least fuel battery and internal combustion engine. The hybrid system generates electricity when a fuel is supplied.    USE - Motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The hybrid system with increased electricity generation efficiency is obtained by using temperature control system. As exhaust of internal combustion engine is supplied as heat source to modifier, a separate heat source is not required for modifier.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for motor vehicle equipped with the hybrid system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of hybrid system of fuel battery and internal combustion engine.    Hybrid system of fuel battery and internal combustion engine (20)    Temperature control system (80)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of multilayer thin film using plasma chemical vapor deposition apparatus involves reducing the time for film forming initiation of a layer after film forming completion of a former layer, turning off high frequency electrode power supply and regulating pressure in reaction chamber.    USE - Photoreceptor used in copying machine and printer, for liquid crystal display devices or for solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The pressure fluctuation in reaction chamber is restrained and desorption of unreacted powder and peeling of film is prevented. Formation of rough deposits and blotches and stain on the surface of thin film is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture of photoreceptor for electrophotography utilizing the manufacture of a thin multilayer film.
NOVELTY - Strip-shaped substrate (3) is conveyed between a pair of rollers (1,2) within the substrate cassette (A). The substrate cassette is moved to each reaction chamber (B-D) sequentially and substrate is exposed in each reaction chamber for thin film formation. Several thin film layers are formed on the substrate.    USE - Coating thin film layer on substrate.    ADVANTAGE - Independent reaction chamber is provided for each film formation so counter diffusion of impurities produced between reaction chambers is prevented. Improves film property of thin film layer. Spacing between roller is reduced, preventing bending of substrate. Reaction chambers are arranged freely and installation space is effectively used.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows composition of film forming device.    Rollers (1,2)    Strip-shaped substrate (3)    Substrate cassette (A)    Reaction chambers (B-D)
NOVELTY - Kaolin clay, SiO2 and alumina are mixed as starting raw material at a predetermined ratio, and molded. The mold is then baked at high temperature and substrate comprising mullite phase and aluminosilicate glass phase is produced.    USE - For polycrystalline silicon thin film type solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - Has high heat resistance, high strength, precise quality and high efficiency.
NOVELTY - Sheet silicon manufacturing device has a melted silicon storage tank (2) which has heaters (4) and stores molten silicon (L-Si), a solidification tank (3) which adjoins the tank (2) and stores molten metal of lower melting point than the solidification point of molten silicon, and a horizontal pulling unit (13) which pulls the melt silicon from the tank (2) over the metal bath of tank (3), so as to form silicon sheet (S-Si).    USE - To obtain silicon sheets used for solar batteries or semiconductor wafers.    ADVANTAGE - Lowering of melt silicon temperature is performed stably and hence continuous formation of silicon sheet is enabled. Thinning and flattening of silicon sheet is uniform.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of silicon sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of silicon sheet manufacturing apparatus.    Silicon accommodation tank (2)    Solidification tank (3)    Heaters (4,8,9,10)    Partition (5)    Interval (12)    Horizontal pulling unit (13)    Fused silicon (L-Si)    Silicon sheet (S-Si)
NOVELTY - Thickness of electrolyte layer is maintained uniform by dispersing spacer between photosemiconductor electrode and counter electrode arranged in electrolyte.    USE - Pigment sensitization solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Due to provision of electrolyte layer of uniform thickness by spacer, mass production of battery is possible. Battery efficiency is maintained for long period.
NOVELTY - The conductive sheet containing electrically conductive substance as main composition, has porous layers on its both sides. The porosity of one porous layer is lesser than that of other layer.    USE - Conductive sheet for collector of electrode for use in fuel battery such as solid polymeric fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - As the electroconductivity sheet has low electrical resistance at the top with favorable permeability, excellent fuel battery property is obtained and the required catalyst amount is reduced, thereby improves economical efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electrode base material for fuel batteries using electric conduction sheet.
NOVELTY - A heterogeneous substrate has sapphire and spinel surface. A nitride semiconductor is grown on sapphire surface of substrate perpendicular to spinel surface. The stripe like protective coat (1) are partially formed on semiconductor surface, so that stripe direction deviates by 0.1-0.4degrees from direction perpendicular to spinel surface. Selective growth layer (5) is formed on semiconductor through coat (1).    USE - For electronic device such as light emitting diode (LED), laser diode (LD), solar battery, photosensor, light receiver, transistor and power device.    ADVANTAGE - Obtains favorable crystalline nitride semiconductor through entire wafer by forming uniform selective growth layer. Even when stripe width of protective coat is large, growth is made possible by which effective usage is enabled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the model perspective view of selection growth layer of nitride semiconductor.    Protective coat (1)    Selective growth layer (5)
NOVELTY - A resin film (4), thin inorganic oxide metallic film (2), coating film (3) and a fluorine group resin sheet (1) are laminated sequentially to form a multilayered structure (5). An ultraviolet (UV) absorbing layer (7) and a pollution protection layer (6) are provided either on one side or both sides of structure.    USE - For solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Pollution protection layer prevents penetration of water component, oxygen reliably. Excels in light-resistant, heat-resistant, water-resistant, damp-proofing and dirt-resistant, thus exhibits extremely high protection capability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of multilayered structure having surface protection sheet for solar cell module.    fluorine group resin sheet (1)    inorganic oxide metallic film (2)    coating film (3)    resin film (4)    multilayered structure (5)    pollution protection layer (6)    UV absorbing layer (7)
NOVELTY - The substrate (16) comprising silicon sediment is heated to a temperature greater than 1000degreesC and less than the melting point of silicon. Laser beam is irradiated linear to the silicon deposit, perpendicular to substrate movement, to obtain layer with thickness of 5-300 mum. The melted silicon layer is cooled, to obtain large particle size polycrystal silicon film on solidification.    USE - For thin film semiconductor crystal used in solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since large particle size polycrystallization is performed, expanding of crystal grain diameter with sufficient reproducibility is enabled by suppressing grain boundary formation along deposition direction. Since thin film silicon substrate is produced at high speed, slicing and polishing processes are eliminated, thereby utilization efficiency is enhanced and cost is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows model diagram of melting recrystallization procedure performed to thin film semiconductor crystal.    Substrate (16)
NOVELTY - A reformer comprises a cylinder (21) with catalyst layer (47), a combustor for supplying combustion gas into the cylinder, a fuel feed pipe (39) for supplying fuel, and a water feed pipe (40) installed in the combustion gas route (25a). Water flowing inside feed pipe gets vaporized due to contacted with heated combustion gas. The fuel and water vapor are then guided to the heated catalyst layer.    USE - For fuel batteries (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - As water gets converted to water vapor utilizing the heat of combustion gas, size reduction of the apparatus is achieved. As the water flowing through the feed pipe is contacted with the inner peripheral wall of the combustion tube, the cooling of combustion tube is enabled. The thermal efficiency is improved by preheating the mixed gas using the heat energy of reformed gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A cylinder with catalyst layer filled with catalyst, a combustor for supplying combustion gas into the cylinder are provided. A fuel feed pipe for supplying fuel, and a water feed pipe installed in the combustion gas route through which combustion gas passes, are provided. Water flow inside the feed pipe and gets converted to water vapor due to contact with heated combustion gas. The water feed pipe is drawn from the combustion gas route. Temperature of the catalyst layer is increased by the combustion gas, and mixture of fuel and water vapor are supplied to the catalyst layer to form reformed gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional drawing of reformer.    Cylinder (21)    Combustion gas route (25a)    Fuel feed pipe (39)    Water feed pipe (40)    Catalyst layer (47)
NOVELTY - A modifier (20) which modifies methanol to fuel containing hydrogen comprises three catalysts. The catalyst (23) partially oxidizes methanol to aldehyde. The catalyst (25) converts methanol into aldehyde and hydrogen, and catalyst (27) produces carbon dioxide and hydrogen from aldehyde and water.    USE - For converting methanol to a fuel containing hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The modifier modifies methanol efficiently to a fuel containing hydrogen. The rate of hydrogen content in the fuel obtained by the modification of methanol is made high. The process is economical and utilizes a small-sized apparatus for the conversion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline of the composition of the modifier.    Methanol modifier (20)    Catalysts (23,25,27)
NOVELTY - Reformer has a reformation unit (4) provided with built-in heaters (8,8a,8b) which are surrounded by metal thin wire of diameter 20-100 mum or metallic foil mainly containing copper and having specific surface area of 10 m2/g or more. Catalyst of 20-50 mum is filled in the reformation unit. Hydrogen and carbon dioxide are formed by a catalytic reaction from methanol and water vapor.    USE - For obtaining hydrogen used for fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen generating efficiency is good. Temperature of the catalytic reaction is uniformly increased within the modification unit. A fine temperature control is enabled. Workability and handling property are improved. Large surface area and contact area with the reaction material are secured with high catalyst ability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the sectional drawing of the reforming part.    Modification unit (4)    Casing (6)    Catalyst (7)    Heaters (8,8a,8b)    Control unit (9)    Drain (10)
NOVELTY - A catalyst consists of metallic foil made of copper having thickness of 20-50 mum, wire diameter of 20-100 mum and specific surface area of 10 m2/g. The catalyst accelerates the reaction of methanol and water vapor to form hydrogen and carbon dioxide.    USE - For steam reforming of methanol (claimed) for obtaining hydrogen used for fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst accelerates the reaction of methanol and water vapor to form hydrogen and carbon dioxide. A large surface area and contact area with the reaction material are secured. High catalytic ability is achieved. Handling property, thermal efficiency, workability and durability of the catalyst are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for water vapor modifier of methanol which has a unit to modify methanol and water which are vaporized using catalyst and an unit to oxidize and remove carbon monoxide from the production gas.
NOVELTY - Hydrogen occlusion object (4) has porous material filled with carbon fiber. The porous material is a mixture of metal (2) and nonmetallic inorganic material.    USE - As energy store in electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The amount of carbon fiber filled in the porous material is increased. The hydrogen occlusion of the porous material is enhanced and energy storage capacity is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of hydrogen occlusion object.    Metal (2)    Hydrogen occlusion object (4)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen occlusion alloy (3) is pre-activated with hydrogen, before being placed inside hydrogen storage chamber. The alloy is in BCC phase, with vanadium as main constituent. The alloy is activated again, after loading in the hydrogen storage chamber. Adsorption and desorption of hydrogen, by the alloy is selectively effected by oxidizing gas.    USE - For storing hydrogen gas.    ADVANTAGE - Stores large quantity of hydrogen and activates hydrogen at low temperature due to BCC phase contained in hydrogen occlusion alloy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - One among titanium, zirconium, chrome and manganese is included in the alloy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows functional block diagram of hydrogen storage device.    Hydrogen occlusion alloy (3)
NOVELTY - Film (6) is conveyed along polygonal or circular direction to film forming chambers (17-19) provided in between an unwinding chamber (1) with unwinding roller supplying film to the film forming chamber and a rolling-up chamber (7) with roller for winding up the film from film forming chamber. Thin film is formed on the convex surface of the conveyed film along radial direction in the film forming chamber.    USE - For manufacture of solar battery and multilayer thin film semiconductor device.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates the influence of counter diffusion of gas between adjoining film forming chambers and hence stabilizes the property of the thin film of the battery. Improves productivity and stabilizes the quality of the film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of the film forming apparatus.    Unwinding chamber (1)    Film (6)    Rolling-up chamber (7)    Film forming chambers (17-19)
NOVELTY - A solid sensitizing opto-electric conversion element has a semiconductor electrode and an electric charge transporting layer. The layer comprises a new pigment and is supported on the semiconductor electrode. It is chemically bonded to the electric charge transporting layer.    USE - The photosensitizing pigment is used in a solid sensitizing opto-electric conversion element.    ADVANTAGE - The opto-electric conversion element has opto-electric conversion efficiency equivalent to that of a conventional wet sensitizing solar battery and dramatically enhanced efficiency. Peeling of the electrode from the electric charge transporting layer is inhibited. The cell has prolonged life.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solid sensitizing opto-electric conversion element has a semiconductor electrode and an electric charge transporting layer. The layer comprises a new pigment and is supported on the semiconductor electrode. It is chemically bonded to the electric charge transporting layer. The pigment of formula (I) or (II) is new    ML1L3L4L5 (I) M(L2)2L6L7 (II)    M = ruthenium, osmium or iron;    L1, L2 = bidentate or terdentate ligand displaced by at least one substituent selected from unsubstituted carboxyl, hydroxyl, sulfone or cyano;    at least one of L3-L5 or L6-L7 respectively = bond group of X-Y;    X = substituent selected from hydroxyl, thiol, carboxyl, phosphonic acid, sulfonic acid and amino, and is coordinately bonded to central metal M; and    Y = 3-30C divalent (un)substituted aromatic chemical structure.    The pigment is chemically bonded to the electric charge transporting layer.
NOVELTY - An opto-electronic conversion element comprises a film (4) which consists of mixture of sensitizing dye and dodecylbenzene sulfonate formed on the surface of a titania porous film (3), such that the dodecylbenzene sulfonate lies between the titania porous film and the sensitizing dye.    USE - Pigment sensitization type solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Solar battery with higher photoelectric conversion efficiency is attained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of the solar battery.    Titania porous film (3)    Film (4)
NOVELTY - An opto-electric conversion element has at least a photosensitive layer. The photosensitive layer contains semiconductor particles, and a metal complex pigment.    USE - The opto-electric conversion element is used in the opto-electrochemical battery.    ADVANTAGE - The opto-electric conversion element applies opto-electric conversion to infrared rays.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An opto-electric conversion element has at least a photosensitive layer. The photosensitive layer contains semiconductor particles, and a metal complex pigment of formula (I).    M1 = metal atom;    L1 = ligand capable of applying coordinate bond to metal atom;    m1 = integer of 0-4;    m2 = integer of 1-3;    when m1 = 2 or greater, L1 = may be the same or different;    X1 = O, S, or -NR14-;    R14 = H, (un)substituted alkyl, or (un)substituted aryl;    Y1 = hydroxyl, or (un)substituted amino;    R11, R12, R13 = H, or substituent;    n1 = integer of 1-3;    n2, n3 = integer of 1-4;    R11-R13 = may form ring by bonding R11-R13 to other portions in respective molecules.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an opto-electrochemical battery which uses the opto-electric conversion element.
NOVELTY - The electrodes (2-4) had made of halogen complex comprising ligands or aromatic compounds with photosensitization property.    USE - For power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Photoelectric conversion efficiency is raised thereby durability is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory view of solar battery.    Electrodes (2-4)
NOVELTY - The separator has a corrugated portion having varying thickness of 10% or more. The separator is molded from an expanded graphite plate so that the density difference of the expanded graphite between the corrugated portions is 30% or less.    USE - For use in batteries used for electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Since the separator is molded from expanded graphite such that the density difference of the expanded graphite between the corrugated portions having variable thickness is 30% or less, the distortion and warpage of the corrugated portion resulting from density difference is prevented. There is very small variation in the heat conduction characteristic, electric conduction characteristic and mechanical characteristics of the separator even when the separator has complicated shape or has large size. Since the fuel gas, oxidation gas passageways can be formed with very high precision, the dimensional accuracy of the entire separator is achieved. The separator made of graphite has outstanding electrical conductive capability and cooling capability. The expanded graphite casting of predetermined size and shape is manufactured accurately without generation of cracks or swelling etc.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A concave portion in the separator consists of passageways for fuel gas and oxidation gas.
NOVELTY - A fuel cell (100) comprises hydrogen (134) and oxygen electrodes (136); and an electrolyte layer (132) inserted between the electrodes allowing the hydrogen ions to permeate. The electrolyte layer has first contact area with higher concentration contacting with the oxygen electrode while the other area is in contact with the hydrogen electrode.    USE - As cell of power source system.    ADVANTAGE - The invention enhances electromotive force and decreases the unit cell requirements to output the required voltage thus size and manufacturing cost of the whole power source system are reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Feature: The electrolyte layer is a polymer electrolyte layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the unit cell.    Cell (100)    Electrolyte layer (132)    Electrodes (134, 136)
NOVELTY - A sealing structure comprises a single cell (1), a separator (5, 6) on each side of the single cell, and a packing between the single cell and the separator. The packing (9, 10) constitutes a vulcanized or crosslinked rubber layer adhering to the periphery of the separator.    USE - For fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The invention ensures tight sealing and omits the rubber packing placement step. It provides a fuel separator that can be surely gas-sealed with ease. It possibly installs rubber packing with high integrity and durability which results to high working efficiency for the fuel cell. It produces thin rubber sealing without the risk of damaging the separator. The crosslinking of the rubber packings inhibits impurities, thus performance of the fuel cell is not deteriorated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for (A) a fuel cell separator unit comprising a gas-impervious separator and a vulcanized or crosslinked rubber layer; and (B) a process for producing a fuel cell separator unit comprising coating a rubber-containing coating agent on a separator, and vulcanizing or crosslinking the resultant rubber layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic sectional view of a single cell.    Cell (1)    Membrane (2)    Cathode (3)    Anode electrode (4)    Separator (5, 6)    Packing (9, 10)
NOVELTY - An electrolyte membrane (11) is recovered from a unit cell (20) of fuel cells by providing the unit cell comprising the electrolyte membrane and an electrode (12, 13). The unit cell is soaked in a liquid having an ability of expanding the electrolyte membrane by a factor greater than a predetermined value. The electrolyte membrane is separated from the electrode of the unit cell.    USE - For recovering an electrolyte membrane from a unit cell of fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows an electrolyte membrane to be easily recovered from fuel cells of simple structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an apparatus for recovering an electrolyte membrane from a unit cell of fuel cells comprising a soaking tank (51) and a separating tank (53).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram illustrating the varying state of each electrolyte membrane in the recovering process.    Electrolyte membrane (11)    Electrodes (12, 13)    Unit cell (20)    Soaking tank (51)    Separating tank (53)    Substitution tank (55)    Wash tank (57)
NOVELTY - The fabric comprises metal fibres coated with an iron oxide layer. The fibres have a fibre diameter of 30 microns or less, a hollow cross-section and an oxygen content of 0.02-0.8 wt.%.    USE - Used for secondary battery positive plates, catalyst supports, filters, gasifying elements, car silencers, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The fabric is free from rusting, reduction in brazing quality and deterioration in bending performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the manufacture of the fabric comprising:    (1) preparing a carbon nonwoven fabric comprising carbon fibres;    (2) coating fibre surfaces with iron by electroplating; and    (3) removing the carbon nonwoven fabric and sintering the iron in a reducing atmosphere, where the atmospheric gas is maintained at 930-1,350 degreesC and has a dew point of water vapor of -40 to 50 degreesC.
NOVELTY - A molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) matrix, comprises a slip cast composition containing iron chromium aluminum (FeCrAl) particles with a surface layer of alumina (Al2O3).    USE - As a matrix for a molten carbonate fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The Al2O3 surface layer on the FeCrAl particles prevents reaction with water so that the particles can be dispersed in aqueous media without hydrogen formation, while the FeCrAl particle cores impart increased strength to the matrix to prevent crack formation caused by high temperature variations. Additionally, the matrix can be inexpensively mass produced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An MCFC matrix comprises a slip cast composition which contains lithium aluminum oxide (LiAlO2), a crack stopping component and a metallic component of FeCrAl particles having a surface layer of alumina (Al2O3).    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for production of the above MCFC matrix from an aqueous slip casting composition containing pre-oxidized FeCrAl particles.
NOVELTY - The first layer (1) located directly on the substrate (S), comprises chromium dioxide, and the fourth (4) is specularly-reflective, all in known construction. The second layer (2) on the first, is a metal oxide. The third layer (3) on the second is chromium nitride.    USE - To make a coating layer for substrates used in solar technology.    ADVANTAGE - Reflectivity of the assembly is less than 0.5%, i.e. the overwhelming majority of incident radiation is absorbed. Vapor deposition or sputtering can be employed in its construction. The second layer has a usefully-high refractive index of 1.46-2.1. The oxides cited, have good dielectric properties, of great important in achieving low reflectivity. Optimized layer thicknesses are quantified in the disclosure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A cross section of the layered construction is shown, schematically.    substrate (typically glass) (S)    first, chromium dioxide layer (1)    metal oxide second layer (2)    chromium nitride third layer (3)    specularly-reflective fourth layer (4)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell matrix material includes oxide secondary nanoparticles, especially zirconia, alumina, titania and/or magnesia, homogeneously mixed into the material.    USE - The matrix material forms part of an MCFC, i.e. molten carbonate fuel cell, or SOFC, i.e. oxide ceramic fuel cell. (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The matrix material is readily handled and has adequate strength. Once installed in the fuel cell, start-up and subsequent cycling take place without damage. Manufacture is simple, overcoming problems in cited prior art, and excessive brittleness is avoided. Use of an aqueous suspension saves costs. Reaction bonding is avoided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the corresponding method of making the matrix.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The graph shows improved stress strain curves to rupture for samples of the new material, comparing favorably or very favorably with other curves in the disclosure for conventional materials. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprises an electrode catalyst dispersed in a cellular dispersion layer which forms a gas diffusion layer.    USE - As a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The design combines the catalyst and the gas diffusion layer to obtain improved gas permeability and electrical conductivity and provides a uniform distribution of the catalyst over the gas diffusion layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a gas diffusion layer comprising catalyst-bearing particles in the pores of a flat element.    Preferred Features: The catalyst consists of platinum, platinum alloy or carbon dispersed in the pores of a flat element of carbon fiber material (e.g. carbon paper and/or textile), metal or sintered carbon.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a fuel cell according to the invention. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Catalyst powder (3)    Cellular dispersion layer (10)    Fibers (14)    Carbon particles (21)    Solid polymer electrolyte (100)    Gas diffusion layers (110, 120)    External load (130)
NOVELTY - A suspension of a ceramic material in a liquid medium is coated on a substrate (548) which consists of porous non-noble transition metal, a porous non-noble transition metal alloy, or a porous cermet incorporating one or more of a non-noble non-nickel transition metal and a non-noble transition metal alloy The coated substrate is then fired.    USE - Sold state electrochemical device, e.g. solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), are used for energy generation, oxygen separation, hydrogen separation coal gasification and selective oxidation of hydrocarbons.    ADVANTAGE - Low-cost, mechanically strong, highly electronically conductive porous structures for solid-state electrochemical devices are provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method of forming a ceramic coating on a solid state electrochemical device comprises:    (a) providing a sold state electrochemical device substrate which consists of a material selected from a porous non-noble transition metal, a porous non-noble transition metal alloy, and a porous cermet incorporating one or more of a non-noble non-nickel transition metal and a non-noble transition metal alloy;    (b) applying a coating of a suspension of a ceramic material in a liquid medium to the substrate material;    and    (c) firing the coated substrate in an inert or reducing atmosphere.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (i) a solid state electrochemical device;    (ii) oxygen generation devices;    (iii) a hydrogen generation device;    (iv) a gas separation device; and    (v) a sold oxide fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a multi-layer substrate/electrode/ electrolyte.    Porous electrode layer (542)    Densified electrolyte layer (544)    Porous electrode layer (546)    Porous substrate (548)    Interconnect (550)
NOVELTY - Providing a control system to regulate the operation of the system to prevent damage and to optimize the operation responsive to applied loads.    USE - The fuel cells are used in residential, commercial or industrial structures and devices e.g. cars, boats, microwave towers, electrical signs, signaling devices, and relay stations for communications, such as mobile phones.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system prevents damage to and/or failure of the system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel cell system comprises:    (a) a fuel processing assembly adapted to produce a feed stream from one or more feedstocks;    (b) a fuel cell stack adapted to receive the feed stream from the fuel processing assembly and to produce electrical power, and including fuel cell(s);    (c) a control system adapted to regulate the rate power is produced by the fuel cell stack responsive to at least one selected variable.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel cell system comprising a fuel cell stack including fuel cell(s) adapted to produce electrical power from a feed, and has a maximum rated power output and a currently available power output, and a control system adapted to regulate the power produced by the fuel cell stack to prevent output from exceeding a selected threshold.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic diagram of a fuel cell system including a control system.    System (10)    Fuel stack cell (14)    Fuel processing assembly (16)    Air source (19)    Processors (17 )    Fuel processor (76)    Feed streams (102)    product hydrogen stream (18)    By-product streams ( 104)    Hydrogen producing region (106)    Purification region (110)    Membrane module (112)
NOVELTY - The starting alcohol for the process can be obtained from a biomass origin and the waste products from the fuel cell are non-contaminating to the environment.    USE - The H2 produced by the reforming unit is used as an energy source for the fuel cell, which in turn can be used in vehicles with limited emission.    ADVANTAGE - The use of ethanol as the starting material is advantageous over methanol which is toxic and only obtainable from fossil fuel sources .A high yield of H2 is obtainable by the process of the invention.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A process for the production of hydrogen by the catalytic reforming of ethanol at 300 - 800degreesC. in the presence of oxygen, for use in a fuel cell system, is claimed. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the installation incorporating the fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing illustrates the scheme of the installation.    Storage reservoir for water and EtOH (5)    Heater and vaporizer (7)    Catalytic reformer (8)    Heat exchanger (9)    Water gas shift reactor (10)    Selective oxidation reactor (11)    Heater and inlet for air (12,13)    Fuel cell (3)    Heat exchanger to cool gases to 80degreesC (14)    Heater (15)    Catalytic combustion at 700degreesC (4)
NOVELTY - Ionomers exhibiting the desired combination of high ionic conductivity with good chemical stability at relatively low fluorine concentrations.    USE - Used in electrochemical applications, particularly fuel cells and lithium ion batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The ionomers combine high ionic conductivity with good chemical stability at relatively low fluorine concentrations as replacements for the more highly fluorinated polymers.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A monomer of formula CH2=CH(CF2)2nOCF2CF2SO2N-(M+)SO2Rf (I) is claimed;    n = 1;    M+ = alkali metal cation;    Rf = 1-4C perfluoroalkyl optionally substituted by ether oxygen's.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a polymer comprising monomer units of VF2 and 1-4 mol% of ionic monomer units of formula -CH2-CH(((CF2)2n)OCF2CF2SO2X)- (II);    (2) forming a composition of formula CH2=CH(CF2)2nOCF2CF2SO3-M+ (I) comprises contacting a composition of formula CH2=CH(CF2)2nOCF2CFR2SO2F with a weakly basic solution of alkali metal salt or hydroxide in a polar solvent, the solution having a pH of less than about 12 at 0-50 degreesC; and    (3) forming a composition of formula CH2=CH(CF2)2nOCF2CF2SO2N-(K+)SO2Rf comprising:    (a) forming a 0.001-5 molar solution of RfSO2NH2 in an organic solvent;    (b) combining the solution with CH(CF2)2nOCF2CF2SO2F and KF to form a mixture;    (c) heating the mixture to 50-180 degreesC;    (d) separating the product.    n = 1;    X = O-M+, N-(M+)SO2Rf;    M+ = H+ or alkali metal cation;    Rf = 1-4C perfluoroalkyl optionally substituted by ether oxygen atom(s).
NOVELTY - The main case (1) has a solar battery arranged in it. Power generated by the solar battery is stored in storage unit. Ultraviolet rays excess irradiation state is judged by a judging unit, when the charging capacity of storage unit reaches a predetermined capacity, based on which warning unit alerts the user.    USE - For alerting the person about UV rays excess irradiation, for protecting the skin.    ADVANTAGE - Protects skin from ultraviolet rays by alerting user by producing alarm.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of ultraviolet rays excess irradiation warning device.    Main case (1)
NOVELTY - A fuel reformer comprises a modifier (23) in which hydrogen rich reformed gas is formed and supplied to fuel cell main body, as electricity generation fuel. A fuel supply system supplies the fuel after vaporization, to an intermediate combustor (26). The combustion gas is formed in intermediate combustor provided in the latter part of the modifier.    USE - For forming hydrogen rich reformed gas supplied to fuel cell main body, as electricity generation fuel for motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The combustion efficiency in the intermediate combustor of the compact fuel reformer, is improved and warm up time is shortened.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the principal part expanded sectional view of fuel reformer.    Modifier (23)    Start combustor (25)    Intermediate combustor (26)
NOVELTY - The electrochemical catalyst comprises alloy microparticle with irregular crystal structure consisting of platinum and a transition metal, supported on a carbon black support.    USE - For electrochemical reactions occurring in electrochemical cells.    ADVANTAGE - The electrochemical catalyst has high durability and can be used even under severe conditions e.g. in the presence of phosphoric acid.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for fuel cells.
NOVELTY - A fuel cell system (1) comprises a fuel cell (2) to which heating gas containing hydrogen and oxidizing gas containing oxygen are supplied. The pressure of oxidation gas (in case if it reduces) can be controlled by introducing exhaust gas ejected from the fuel cell system. The system comprises variable geometry type turbo charger (4) controlling pressure changes, by regulating the opening of its nozzle.    USE - For electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - The backing pressure of a fuel cell can be controlled, therefore the transient response property of the pressure of the oxidizing gas supplied to a fuel cell is excellent. A size and weight reduction of the fuel system can be carried out.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The oxidizing and heating gas supplied to the fuel cell are made to react and electricity is generated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the oxidation gas feed zone of the fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (1)    Fuel cell (2)    Variable geometry type turbo charger (4)
NOVELTY - Water vapor generator (30) supplies water vapor to modifier (40) for reformation of fuel. Tank (26) is provided for storing water soluble liquid with boiling point higher than water and freezing point less than water. A mixing unit is provided for mixing liquid in water supplied to water vapor generator.    USE - For fuel of hydrocarbon group such as heating gas containing hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents freezing of steam production device and improves starting ability as liquid soluble in water with high boiling point and low freezing point on compared to water is mixed with water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Water vapor from generator is supplied to modifier humidifying the fuel and the gas. Mixing controller for water and soluble liquid based on the detected state of water vapor generator. State of the water vapor generator includes detection of outer air temperature less than predetermined temperature, and when water vapor generator temperature is less than predetermined value the condition of water vapor generator is stopped, concentration of liquid in water, amount supplied from generator is stopped.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for water vapor supply method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram showing the outline of the composition of fuel reformer.    Tank (26)    Water vapor generator (30)    Modifier (40)
NOVELTY - Silicon crystal manufacturing apparatus (1) comprises an enclosure (6) comprising a heat insulating member that surrounds crucible (4) which receives silicon melt solution (3), and cooling plate (5) that cools melt solution. The heat insulating member (6a) is movable and is distributed under the cooling plate. The moving apparatus of heat insulating member is provided in an opening in the enclosure.    USE - For manufacture of poly crystalline silicon for solar battery panels.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus improves the cooling rate of silicon melt solution. The cooling rate is controllable as movement of heat insulation member and magnitude of opening is adjustable. The inert gas in the lower part of the enclosure does not enter the upper part due to the partition. Hence the flow of the inert gas in a specific direction due to temperature gradient, is not altered.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Silicon crystal manufacturing apparatus comprises a crucible that receives silicon melt solution in a chamber (2), cooling plate that mounts the crucible and enclosure comprising a heat insulating member that surrounds the crucible and the cooling plate. The cooling plate cools the silicon melt solution in the crucible. A gas flow opening (8) is provided for passing an inert gas into the chamber. The heat insulating member is movable and is distributed under the cooling plate. The moving apparatus of heat insulating member is provided in an opening in the enclosure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic block diagram of crystalline silicon manufacturing apparatus.    Crystalline silicon manufacturing apparatus (1)    Chamber (2)    Silicon melt solution (3)    Crucible (4)    Cooling plate (5)    Enclosure (6)    Movable heat insulating member (6a)    Gas flow opening (8)    Moving apparatus of heat insulating member (9)    Upper part of enclosure (10a)    Lower part of enclosure (10b)    Partition (11)    Opening (13)
NOVELTY - Single cell (14) containing separator and conductor are laminated to form stack having supply hole (9) and exhaust (10) for oxidizing agent gas. Branching path (15) from supply and exhaust hole is made larger in gross area than the flow path grooves connecting the supply hole and exhaust.    USE - For spacecraft.    ADVANTAGE - Provides stabilized high performance by uniform flow without increasing pressure loss by providing branching path with larger gross area than flow path groove.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solid polymeric fuel battery stack.    Supply hole (9)    Exhaust (10)    Cell (14)    Enhancing path (15)
NOVELTY - The insolubilization process and heat processing of the mixture of pitch and organic metal compound is carried out in non-oxidizing atmosphere. Then, the activation process is carried out.    USE - For solid polymer electrolyte type fuel batteries.    ADVANTAGE - Since carbon material of high specific surface area performs high dispersion carrying of fine catalyst metal particle uniformly, electrode with stable electrode property can be manufactured. Since binding property of carbon material which has catalyst metal, improves, electrical conductivity of electrode is improved and internal resistance of electrode is reduced. Electrode with required properties can be manufactured at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solid polymer electrode type fuel batteries.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows cell structure of solid polymer electrolyte type fuel battery.
NOVELTY - A fuel modifier comprises a modifier (1), introductory line (2) and water supply apparatus (3). The modifier produces a hydrogen modified gas from a source fuel and water vapor by water vapor modification reaction. The water supply apparatus supplies water to the modifier through the introductory line, when the pressure in the modifier is greater than a predetermined pressure.    USE - As source of hydrogen fuel in fuel battery electricity generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel modifier controls the excess supply of water to the modifier during the operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline of the fuel modifier.    Modifier (1)    Introductory line (2)    Water supply apparatus (3)
NOVELTY - The cell includes a solid polymer membrane (21) sandwiched between a cathode catalyst layer (22) and an anode catalyst layer (23). The cell is sandwiched by the two plates, the 1st plate (50) having fuel channels (55) and the 2nd plate (60) having oxidiser channels (65). The water permeability adjusting layer (24) faces the oxidiser channels. Its water permeability is set to be lower closer to the entrance of the oxidiser than the exit.    USE - Fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell generates electricity with stability and high performance by evenly moistening the solid polymer membrane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a vertical section of a cell.    Cell unit (10)    Gas diffusion layer (24)    Cathode catalyst layer (22)    Channels (55,65)    Water permeation suppressing part (24A)    Water permeable part (24B)    Anode catalyst layer (23)    Solid polymer membrane (21)    Anode separator plate (50)    Cathode separator plate (60)
NOVELTY - Multicrystalline silicon (Si) uses gallium (Ga) as dopant.    USE - Solar cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cells using the wafers show stable conversion efficiency to light energy without causing photodegradation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the production of the doped silicon comprising adding Ga to a Si melt in a crucible and cooling the melt to allow growth of the multicrystalline Si.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows the apparatus for forming the Si multicrystals.    Production apparatus (1)    Chamber (2)    Crucible (3)    Quartz crucible (4)    Graphite crucible (5)    Heaters (6)    Heat shielding panels (7)    Crucible supporting shaft (8)    Feed opening (9)    Exhaust port (10)
NOVELTY - Fuel cell comprises a cell with a proton-conducting polymer electrolyte membrane that separates the anode chamber and the cathode chamber of the cell. The membrane is made of a thermoplastic polymer having a continuous use temperature of at least 100degrees C.    USE - Used as a polymer-electrolyte-membrane fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - A carbon monoxide content of up to 2 vol.% is possible without resorting to additional purification measures.
NOVELTY - Process for treating the reverse side of a photovoltaic solar cell comprising a germanium or gallium arsenide substrate, and coated on the front side with a semiconducting crystalline material, comprises removing the material from the substrate by etching using an ionized gas plasma.    USE - Used in a photovoltaic solar cell production process.    ADVANTAGE - The process is simple and quick.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The etching takes place in the final step of the cell production process, i.e. after applying the semiconducting thin film layers. metallizing the front layer, soldering the electrical contacts onto the front side and adhering a protective glass to the front side. An inductively coupled plasma etching system is used.
NOVELTY - The seal (1) comprises a sealing body (2) with an upper side, lower side and an opening; a sealing section (7) made of liquid vulcanized rubber; and a polymer electrolyte membrane element neighboring the sealing section.    USE - For fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The performance of the fuel cell for the production of an electrical current is improved. The seal has a simple structure. Direct handling of the polymer electrolyte membrane is avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a to view of the seal for fuel cells.    Seal (1)    Sealing body (2)    Sealing section (7)
NOVELTY - Fuel cell (1) or fuel cell stack has parallel arranged cathodes (2), electrolytes (3), anodes (4), interconnnector plates (5, 5') and an oxidation-protected metallic lattice (6, 6') inserted between the anode and the interconnector plate to form a flexible contact.    USE - For producing fuel gas.    ADVANTAGE - Complete contact of the anode with the interconnector plate is guaranteed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the layers of the fuel cell.    fuel cell (1)    cathode (2)    electrolyte (3)    anode (4)    interconnnector plates (5, 5')    metallic lattice (6, 6')    oxidation-resistant protective layer (7)
NOVELTY - A separator (2) for a relatively low-cost, precision solid-polymer fuel cell includes a substrate (11) and ribs (12). The ribs are formed by printing conducting material on both sides of the substrate. A fluid channel (13) is formed between adjacent ribs. Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas are passed through the fluid channels.    USE - None given.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a separator.    Separator (2)    Substrate (11)    Ribs (12)    Fluid channel (13)
NOVELTY - The reformer assemblage includes heat transfer fins disposed in the burner gas passage, the fins varying in population density in different areas of the assemblage to control the temperature of the burner wall.    USE - The assemblage is for use in a fuel cell power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The assemblage is compact and lighter in weight than conventional steam reformer assemblages and operates at lower burner gas passage wall temperatures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The reformer assemblage comprises    (a) at least one process gas passage operable to direct a stream of fuel gas and steam mixture through the assemblage,    (b) at least one burner gas passage disposed in heat transfer relationship with the process gas passage operable to direct a stream of burner gas through the assemblage in a direction which is counter to the fuel gas and steam mixture, and    (c) heat transfer fins disposed in the burner gas passage, the fins being present in a population fin density gradient from the burner gas passage inlet to the burner gas passage outlet.    The population fin density gradient provides minimal heat transfer to walls of the burner gas passage in an inlet section of the passage; and provides increased heat transfer to the walls of the burner gas passage in an intermediate section of the passage; and provides still greater heat transfer to the walls of the burner gas passage in the outlet section of the passage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side elevational view of one of the burner gas passage.    Burner gas passage (4)    Heat transfer fins (14)    Burner gas stream (D)    Initial section (I)    Medial section (J)    Final section (K)
NOVELTY - A polymer electrolyte membrane comprises an intimate mixture of at least one ionomeric polymer and structural film-forming polymer.    USE - The polymer electrolyte membrane is used in electrochemical cells such as fuel cells and sensors.    ADVANTAGE - The polymer electrolyte membranes are strong, thin, durable and sufficiently conductive. The film-forming polymers do not have high melting points or glass transition temperatures and are not electrically conductive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the manufacture of polymer electrolyte membrane which involves providing a mixture of dispersions of ionomeric polymer and structural film-forming polymer, and coalescing at least one of the polymers into continuous phase.
NOVELTY - Charging control device for spacecraft solar array which includes solar array strings comprises a field emitter including an anode and a cathode, a first resistor coupled between the cathode of the field emitter array and a solar array common, and a second resistor coupled between the anode of the field emitter array and a solar array positive.    USE - Safe discharge of static charge buildup on sunlit space craft, such as earth orbit satellite.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents differential charging on a spacecraft leading to electrostatic discharges that can cause satellite failures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The field emitter array is mounted at a mounting location which is at least 0.5 meters from the nearest surface that is both shaded and non-conducting. The mounting location can be on a shaded backside, on a sunlit front side or on an edge of the spacecraft solar array. The area of the mounting location preferably has a width and a length of at most 5 cm.    A unit is provided for drawing power directly from solar array strings which are the last to be removed from active use in powering the spacecraft.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are provided for:    (a) a method of installing a spacecraft solar array; and    (b) a device for preventing solar power array charging in a spacecraft having a solar power array which includes at least one solar array string and a solar array common.    The device (b) comprises a housing and the charging control device. The housing comprises a conductive material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a space craft including a solar array charging device according to an embodiment of the invention.    Spacecraft (100)    Solar array (102)    Spacecraft body (104)    Solar array charging control device (106)    Electrons (108)    Large dark surface on backside of solar array (110)    Sunlight photons (112)    Sunlit front surface of solar array (114)
NOVELTY - A laminate comprises: (a) a first outer layer of polyvinyl fluoride (PVF); (b) mid-layer(s) of poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) (CTFE), polymeric film with surface(s) coated with polyvinylidene chloride, polymeric film with surface(s) coated with liquid crystal polymer (LCP), or LCP; and (c) a second outer layer of PVF, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) or polyolefin film with a surface of ionomer resin.    USE - Protecting electronic devices e.g. solar panels (claimed), photovoltaic cells and circuit boards.    ADVANTAGE - The laminate is resistant to breakdown effects associated with exposure to environmental conditions including ultraviolet and other bands of sunlight, heat, moisture and electrical forces.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar panel comprising photovoltaic cells and the above laminate.
NOVELTY - A monolithic combination bipolar plate/diffuser fuel cell component is produced by mixing carbon and binder to form an electrically conducting homogeneous material. The homogeneous material is screened and molded into a monolithic component having a porous region. The porous region is infiltrated with a carbon material to form a hermetic region of the plate/diffuser fuel cell component.    USE - For making a monolithic combination bipolar plate/diffuser fuel cell component useful in the production of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC).    ADVANTAGE - The method produces a monolithic combination bipolar plate/diffuser fuel cell component having lower ohmic losses and which avoids deleterious fluid leaks. It results in less costly construction and high volume production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Production of a monolithic combination bipolar plate/diffuser fuel cell component (10) involves mixing carbon and binder to form an electrically conducting homogeneous material. The homogeneous material is screened and molded into a monolithic component having a porous region (14) with porous surface (20), a coolant channel(s) (16), and a reactant channel(s) (18). The component is densified and pyrolyzed/carbonized. A portion of the porous region is then infiltrated with a carbon material to form a hermetic region (12) of the bipolar plate/diffuser fuel cell component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the monolithic combination single electrode bipolar plate/diffuser.    Monolithic combination bipolar plate/diffuser fuel cell component (10)    Hermetic region (12)    Porous region (14)    Coolant channel (16)    Reactant channel (18)    Porous surface (20)    Solid catalyst/electrolyte arrangement (22)
NOVELTY - A methane fermentation process is performed in a tank (6), to the raw material diluted by a dilution unit (3). The biogas collected from the tank is provided as a heating gas to an electrical power generating device (14) to generate power. The supernatant liquid after fermentation from the tank is treated by a heater (17) and is supplied to a dilution unit as dilution water.    USE - For an electricity generation system.    ADVANTAGE - As the heater utilizes heat exhausted from the electricity generation unit, improvement in fuel heat utilization is achieved and environment pollution is reduced, with a reduction in the production cost of power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circulation-type electricity generation system.    Dilution unit (3)    Tank (6)    Electrical power generating device (14)    Heater (17)
NOVELTY - Water vapor (2) for reforming, is mixed with a heating gas (1) containing carbon monoxide. Shift reaction of the mixed gas (3a-3d) is performed at 200-450degreesC. The mixed gas whose temperature is raised using the reaction heat, is heated and is supplied to a modifier (4).    USE - For fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Precipitation of carbon in the heat exchanger, is inhibited. Flow path occlusion is prevented. Electricity generation is performed efficiently. High carbon monoxide concentrated gas which is a refuse, is used as a fuel for the fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the fuel processing apparatus. The apparatus consists of a mixing vessel (12) which mixes water vapor and the heating gas. A shift reaction device (14) is provided in which the shift reaction of the mixed gas, is performed. A fuel preheater (16) is used for heating the mixed gas from the shift reaction device. The mixed gas is further supplied to the modifier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the fuel cell.    Heating gas (1)    Water vapor (2)    Mixed gas (3a-3d)    Modifier (4)    Fuel processing apparatus (10)    Mixing vessel (12)    Shift reaction device (14)    Fuel preheater (16)
NOVELTY - A fuel battery system has modifier for reforming town gas, and reformed gas is passed to carbon monoxide (CO) conversion device and CO removal device. Hydrogen and oxygen from air is passed to main body of fuel battery, reacted with reformed gas for electricity generation. A booster pump and flow rate regulator are connected to town gas feed pipe where flow rate and pressure of town gas passed to modifier are controlled, to ensure stable constant pressure gas flow.    USE - For electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - The generation system supplies town gas to modifier with controlled pressure and flow rate, stably. A stable fuel supply to fuel cell is enabled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel battery system has modifier (7) for reforming town gas by supplying town gas and water vapor to modifier. The reformed gas is passed to carbon monoxide (CO) conversion device (9) and CO removal device (11), where the CO is removed. Hydrogen and oxygen from air is passed to the main body of fuel battery (3), reacted with reformed gas for electricity generation. A booster pump (1) and flow rate regulator (4) are connected to town gas feed pipe (2) where flow rate and pressure of town gas passed to the modifier are controlled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fuel battery electricity generation system.    Booster pump (1)    Town gas feed pipe (2)    Fuel battery main body (3)    Flow rate regulator (4)    Town gas modifier (7)    CO conversion device (9)    CO removal device (11)
NOVELTY - The manufacture of the catalyst layer involves impregnating 4C or less alcohol in an electrolyte film (1). A catalyst layer containing catalyst and an electrolyte is formed subsequently in one or both sides of the electrolyte film.    USE - Electrode of electrochemical apparatus such as fuel battery, solid polymer electrolyte fuel battery and direct methanol fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - Enables formation of uniform catalyst layer on electrolyte film resulting from uniform dimensional change of electrolyte film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the electrolyte film.    Electrolyte film (1)
NOVELTY - The central fluororesin sheet (1) is sandwiched between pollution protection layer (4) and ultraviolet absorber layer (5) on the upper surface and metallized thin film of inorganic oxide and coating film (3) on the lower surface. The coating film includes metal alkoxide and/or its hydrolysis agent as the principal component.    USE - Solar battery modules.    ADVANTAGE - Raises clamproofness due to fluororesin layer. Improves endurance due to light and heat resistance by UV and pollution prevention layers.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a section of laminated film with surface protection film for solar battery module.    Fluorine resin sheet (1)    Coating film (3)    Protection layer (4)    Ultraviolet absorber layer (5)
NOVELTY - The metal alkoxide and/or its hydrolysis substance same as that of main composition of semiconductor base is formed on the metallic oxide semiconductor base and baked. The sensitizing dye layer is formed on the coating.    USE - Pigment sensitization type electrode for solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Improved electricity generation with high photoelectric conversion efficiency due to the usage of pigment sensitization type electrode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) electrode manufacture; and    (b) solar battery.
NOVELTY - A solid polymer film comprises two or more types of fluoropolymers having an acid functional group or its precursor. The solid polymer film has a sponge-like microstructure.    USE - For solid polymeric type fuel battery, water electrolysis, salt electrolysis and sensors.    ADVANTAGE - The solid electrolyte film has low electrical resistance and excels in mechanical strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the manufacture of solid electrolyte film which involves mixing two or more types of fluoropolymers having acid functional group or its precursor and maintaining temperature of reaction mixture to more than clouding point of the mixture followed by lowering the temperature to less than the clouding point.
NOVELTY - Blocks (3A-3C) of fuel cell stack (3) arranged in parallel in outer cladding case (1) are supplied with fuel and oxygen through supply duct (51) and jet pipe (53) which are arranged on side surface of each block alternately. The supply duct and jet pipe in the shape of trapezium or trigenum tapers from one end to other of each block.    USE - Fuel cell for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Since arrangement of supply duct and jet pipe in each block are reversed alternately due to parallel arrangement of fuel battery blocks, dead space during configuration of each block is decreased, a small outer cladding case is realizable and compact design is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of fuel cell.    Outer cladding case (1)    Fuel cell stack (3)    Blocks (3A-3C)    Power supply duct (51)    Jet pipe (53)
NOVELTY - The catalytic reactor has catalyst (47) filled in the tube (45) installed to cylinder (42). Hot combustion gas passes through the exterior of tube. The reaction gas passes through the inside of the tube. Tubes are arranged orthogonally to combustion gas flow direction.    USE - For fuel batteries.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates uniform and quicker raising of reactive gas temperature, as reactive gas passes through inside of tubes of compact size, whose catalyst is heated by combustion gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of catalytic reactor.    Cylinder (42)    Tube (45)    Catalyst (47)
NOVELTY - Carbon monoxide (CO) removal device (7) consists of catalyst layers (1) serially connected by connecting pipes. Each catalyst layer (CL) is provided with air pipe which are arranged parallel to each other. Reformed gas obtained from modifier (4) is mixed with air containing CO, CO is subjected to redox process and hydrogen rich gas is obtained.    USE - For manufacture of hydrogen rich gas used as fuel for fuel batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon monoxide converting device is simple. Catalyst layers are maintained at uniform temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the carbon monoxide removal device.    Catalyst layers (1)    Modifier (4)    CO removal device (7)    Header (12)    Air pipe (13)    Vent (14)
NOVELTY - The cylinder unit (11) has multiple hydrogen cylinders (53) arranged to both sides of central space of housing (63). Center space of housing is arranged with hydrogen sensor (59), pressure sensor (62), expansion valve (61).    USE - For hydrogen cylinder type fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents damage of auxiliary equipment as they are arranged in the central space between cylinders. Enables operation stoppage of fuel batteries in hydrogen gas leakage condition as hydrogen, pressure sensors are installed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of cylinder unit.    Cylinder unit (11)    Hydrogen cylinder (53)    Hydrogen sensor (59)    Expansion valve (61)    Pressure sensor (62)    Housing (63)
NOVELTY - The system includes the carbon monoxide conversion device (4) and removal device (5). Both the devices are contained in one casing. The casing is provided with heat exchanger which transfers heat to both the devices. A burner heats conversion device during starting. During running condition, the cooling water from battery releases heat to the heat exchanger.    USE - Fuel cell electricity generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The heat exchanger which receives heat from the cooling water of battery, heats carbon monoxide conversion device and removal device, hence size reduction of equipment is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The cooling water tank and the heat exchanger are provided with individual pumps. When the cooling water temperature is in between the preset limits, the pump for heat exchanger is operated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of the fuel cell electricity generation system.    Carbon monoxide conversion device (4)    Carbon monoxide removal device (5)
NOVELTY - The controller (51) determines the total power required for load (47), based on which the optimum power consumption is estimated. The operation of battery is regulated to attain the estimated power level.    USE - For fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - Offers stable power supply due to optimum power control.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic view of fuel battery.    Load (47)    Controller (51)
NOVELTY - The heat exchangers (H1,H2) for heat recovery are connected between a modifier (3) and the carbon monoxide conversion device (4). A water pipe (66) is guided to both the exchangers, so that heat of reformed gas guided to the device (4) is collected and water temperature in pipe is raised and the water is supplied to the water vapor generator (70).    USE - For e.g. solid polymeric type fuel battery electricity generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The necessary thermal capacity of the water vapor generator is reduced and the thermal efficiency is improved. The heat is collected efficiently without affecting the reaction performed within the system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure represents solid polymeric type fuel battery electricity generation system.    Modifier (3)    Device (4)    Water pipe (66)    Water vapor generator (70)    Heat exchangers (H1,H2)
NOVELTY - The fuel battery has a polyelectrolyte layer. The heat exchange of oxygen supplied to a cell and oxygen ejected from the cell, is carried out by mixing portions of oxygen supplied to and ejected from cell using gas treatment equipment (G).    USE - For electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of a fuel battery is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of fuel battery.    Gas treatment equipment (G)
NOVELTY - Gas from the production unit (R) is stored in chamber (S) and is suppled to power generator (G) through a supply line (C). The gas delivery rate is monitored. When the delivery rate is less than the supply rate, gas is stored. The stored gas is released, when supply rate is maximum.    USE - Fuel cell based power generating system.    ADVANTAGE - Power generation efficiency is increased due to effective gas supply.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram of fuel cell based power generating system.    Supply line (C)    Power generator (G)    Production unit (R)    Chamber (S)
NOVELTY - The fuel battery has anode gas and cathode gas inlets provided in the mid position of inlets and outlets of anode and cathode gases, respectively. Half the amounts of anode gas and cathode gas are supplied from anode gas inlet and cathode gas inlet, and the other halves are supplied from the middle inlet of the anode and cathode gases, respectively.    USE - As molten carbonate type fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - The gas temperature in the battery outlet, is reduced, thereby reducing the power of blower which circulates cathode gas, and the capacitance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Electricity is generated in the fuel battery by supplying gas containing hydrogen (anode gas) to the anode and gas containing oxygen (cathode gas) to the cathode of the battery. The inlets of anode and cathode gases are joined together in one battery and the outlets of the anode and cathode gases are arranged in another battery, separated through a partition wall. The gases enter through the inlets of one battery and exit through the outlets provided in the other battery so that heat exchange is carried out between the two gases.
NOVELTY - Fuel cell has, electromotive unit comprising, fuel electrode (1) sequentially laminated with electrolyte film (3) and oxidative electrode (2). The electrolyte film is a laminate comprising, film of organic compound having proton electro conductivity and inorganic glass type membrane. The electrolyte film surface having proton electroconductive particle is laminated with fuel electrode.    USE - For use as power supply for small apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The cell has high output and eliminates the need to control moisture content of electrolyte film. Battery resists fuel permeation hence, electrolyte film degradation is inhibited. Film thickness of ion-exchange membrane is reduced and hence loss of resistance is also reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the electromotive unit of cell battery.    Fuel electrode (1)    Oxidative electrode (2)    Electrolyte film (3)
NOVELTY - Modifier (1) for fuel batteries forms hydrogen from a hydrocarbon fuel and water vapor. Main body (3) of the modifier is filled with a catalyst which initiates the reaction. A burner (52) heats the modifier main body. A heat recovery wall is arranged at the junction (71) of burner and modifier main body.    USE - For fuel batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus has improved thermal efficiency as the heat transmitted to the recovery wall is utilized. The amount of heat required to vaporize water in the water vapor generator is reduced. As air is first passed through the recovery wall, the temperature of the air increases thereby decreasing the amount of heat required by the burner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fuel battery having the novel modifier.    Modifier (1)    Main body (3)    Water vapor generator (22)    Burner (52)    Junction (71)    Recovery wall (72)
NOVELTY - A cylinder (21) has water vapor formation chamber (42) and catalyst layer (37). A supply pipe is provided at combustion gas outlet side of cylinder to supply mixture of fuel and water to the water formation chamber. The water vapor formed in the chamber by heating with combustion gas is guided along with fuel to catalyst layer to form hydrogen.    USE - For fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since the water vapor formation chamber is provided in cylinder to heat water with combustion gas, size reduction of modifier for fuel batteries is performed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A chamber with upper and lower partitions (32b,32a) is provided in the cylinder. The catalyst layer and water vapor formation chamber are provided in the chamber. Heat exchange chamber (31a) is provided at combustion gas outlet (31) provided above the chamber. Supply pipe provided at combustion gas outlet side, penetrates through heat exchange chamber and catalyst layer to supply fuel and water to water vapor formation chamber. A burner (22) provided at bottom portion of cylinder supplies combustion gas to the formation chamber for heating water. The mixture of fuel and water vapor from formation chamber is guided to catalyst layer to form hydrogen. Metal grains are provided in the water vapor formation chamber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of modifier.    Cylinder (21)    burner (22)    Combustion gas outlet (31)    Heat exchange chamber (31a)    Lower and upper partitions (32a,32b)    Catalyst layer (37)    Water vapor formation chamber (42)
NOVELTY - A cylindrical shift portion (2) filled with a shift catalyst reduces CO concentration of a modified gas received from a cylindrical modifying portion (1) which enriches hydrogen of an original fuel. The combustion fuel and air for combustion is supplied to a combustion portion (3) and heat of combustion gas is utilized for heating the modifying portion and the shift portion using a heat exchanger.    USE - For manufacturing hydrogen gas using original fuel such as alcohol, hydrocarbon gas and methanol.    ADVANTAGE - Improves energy efficiency since combustion gas is recycled for heating combustion air. Exhausted heat of subsequent combustion gas is utilized by recycling the shift portion or modifying portion. Prevents contamination of modified gas by radioactive heat, since high heat radiation is prevented to contact the reforming portion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The combustion gas is utilized by a heat exchanger (4) for heating combustion air before the combustion gas is used for heating the shift portion. Subsequent combustion gas and air for combustion is utilized by another heat-exchanger installed in combustion air flow path and at upstream side of heat exchanger (4). A heat exchanger is made to surround the modifying portion and the shift portion surrounds the heat exchanger. Flow path of the combustion gas is adjoined to the modifying portion with high heat radiation portion formed at inner side of the flow path so that it does not touch the modifying portion. The high heat radiation portion is formed of ceramic material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory diagram of the reformer.    Reforming portion (1)    Shift portion (2)    Combustion portion (3)    Heat exchanger for combustion air (4)
NOVELTY - A thin film (2) which consists of inorganic oxide is formed on one side of a fluorine group resin sheet (1). A coating film (3) which consists of metal alkoxide compound and/or its hydrolysis substance as principal component is formed on the thin film.    USE - For solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Inexpensive surface protection sheet with outstanding protection capability is offered, hence a safe solar battery module is obtained. The surface protection sheet that excels in light resistance, weather resistance, damp-proofing and dirt resistance degree, is offered.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fluorine group resin sheet consists of transparent fluorine group resin sheet having visualization light transmittance of 90% or more. The fluorine group resin sheet consisting of fluoride vinyl group resin or transparent fluorine group resin sheet, includes ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sketchy sectional view showing outline of lamination of surface protection sheet for solar battery module.    fluorine group resin sheet (1)    thin film (2)    coating film (3)
NOVELTY - An n-type diffused layer (1a) is formed on one main surface of semiconductor substrate (1). Electrodes (4,5) are formed on front and back surfaces of the substrate. After coating and printing of silver paste on the electrode beside the main surface of substrate, copper, nickel or tin are impregnated into the electrode by electrolysis plating.    USE - Electrode formation in manufacture of solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Improves solder wettability and wiring. The electrolysis plating is given to the printing electrode at high temperature and forms dense electrode with predefined contact resistance, thereby improves photoconversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the formation process of solar battery.    Semiconductor substrate (1)    Diffused layer (1a)    Electrodes (4,5)
NOVELTY - Electrodes (5a,5b) are laminated on one surface of a semiconductor substrate (1), sequentially. The film at the contact surface of electrode (5a) and substrate, has energy higher than contact film of electrode (5b).    USE - Solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances output voltage, as the contact films of electrodes are maintained with relevant energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a section of the manufacturing process of solar battery.    Semiconductor substrate (1)    Electrodes (5a,5b)
NOVELTY - A proton conductive polymer solid electrolyte comprising a composite body made from a polyquinoline or polyquinoxaline and phosphoric acid or a phosphoric ester.    USE - The proton conductive polymer solid electrolyte is useful for an electrolyte for a primary battery, secondary battery, fuel battery, display element, various sensors, signal transmission medium, solid capacitor, and ion exchange membrane etc.    ADVANTAGE - The proton conductive polymer solid electrolyte has high proton conductivity in a wide temperature range.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The polyquinoline or polyquinoxaline has a repeating unit represented by formula (I).    Ar = phenyl or naphthyl bonded to an aromatic 6 membered ring having N atom;    X = N or CH;    Y = divalent aliphatic group;    n = 0 or 1;    Z = a divalent aromatic group optionally having a substituent.
NOVELTY - Hydrogen occlusion material is obtained by graphitization of amorphous part of carbon fiber.    USE - For occlusion and release of hydrogen (claimed) used as fuel energy.    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen occlusion material can be manufactured in large quantities by a simple method. Amount of hydrogen occlusion is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture of hydrogen occlusion material which involves heat processing of fine amorphous carbon grains precipitated from crystal plane of metal catalyst and graphitizing.
NOVELTY - A fuel cell separator comprises: (a) 100 weight parts graphitized meso-carbon microbeads; (b) 10-35 weight parts of either a thermosetting or a thermoplastic resin; and (c) 1-40 weight parts of at least one carbonaceous material selected from graphite powder, carbon black and fine carbon fiber.    USE - For a fuel cell separator, especially for solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cells used as a domestic or vehicle power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The separator has high gas permeability, low electrical resistivity, low volume resistivity and high dimensional accuracy. The fuel cell has high generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (I) a method of forming the above fuel cell separator by mixing the above composition and molding it under pressure at elevated temperature; and    (II) a fuel cell comprising the above separator.
NOVELTY - Method of selectively removing carbon monoxide, comprises preparing a catalyst bed capable of selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide and including several catalyst layers arranged in series and the catalyst layers different from each other in the temperature of application and arranged in order of the application temperature such that the catalyst layer having the highest application temperature constitutes the upstream side of the catalyst bed; and introducing a gaseous mixture containing H2, CO and an oxidizing agent of O2 into the catalyst bed through the upstream side of the catalyst bed so as to selectively oxidize and remove CO from the gaseous mixture.    USE - A method of selectively removing carbon monoxide is provided. This method is useful in polymer electrolyte fuel cells which suppress generation of a pollutant causing an air pollution for use in a motor car power source.    ADVANTAGE - The method permits a high carbon monoxide removal rate over a wide temperature range in selectively removing CO from a gaseous mixture containing H2 and CO.
NOVELTY - Apparatus for cooling and heating a reactor element (11) in an arrangement for producing and/or preparing a fuel comprises a heating/cooling device (20) through which a heating/cooling medium flows; a conveying device (21) for the medium, connected via a line (22) to the heating/cooling device; and an adjusting element (23) to regulate and control the volume stream of the medium.    USE - For heating and/or cooling an arrangement for producing and/or preparing a fuel for a fuel cell in a vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The heating/cooling medium can be easily regulated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process for cooling and heating reactor element using the above device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the apparatus for cooling and heating a reactor element.    Reactor element (11)    Heating/cooling device (20)    Conveying device (21)    Line (22)    Adjusting element (23)
NOVELTY - Production of microdevices with layer(s), with internal structures limited by walls and functional layers on the walls, in which : (A) the layer(s) are produced by : (a) producing a metal film or foil; (b) forming the internal structures in and/or on this by etching and/or metallization; and includes the stage: (c) for forming functional layers only on the walls of the internal structures, before stage (B). (B) the layer(s) and a sealing segment are stacked and bonded.    USE - The microdevices are useful in the chemical industry, e.g. for synthesis and in other fields, e.g. in reactors for generating hydrogen for energy conversion (fuel cells), and as heat exchangers, mixers and evaporators.    ADVANTAGE - Existing methods of making chemical microreactors and heat exchangers have numerous drawbacks, e.g. they require complicated and/or expensive techniques for producing ducts. In some cases, the only suitable material is silicon. The present process is suitable for making microdevices for numerous different applications. It is very economical and quick, avoids large quantities of scrap and is suitable for large-scale operation. It also avoids problems in sealing the ducts or stability of the functional layers when individual layers are bonded.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows one variant of the process.    Production of metal foil (a)    Structurization (b)    Etching (b')    Deposition of functional film on walls and bottom of etched cavities (c)    Removal of photosensitive layer, lacquer or perforated film (c')    Metal foil (1)    Photosensitive layer, e.g. negative photoresist (or screen printing lacquer coating or perforated film) (2)    Functional layer (3)
NOVELTY - Production of a solar cell comprises applying a removable intermediate layer (6) on a substrate (7), and applying a layer structure (11) to the intermediate layer. The layer structure is separated from the substrate and a flexible solar cell is formed from the layer structure.    USE - Used for energy production both on earth and in space, and for consumer goods such as pocket calculators and smart cards (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cell is made of thin layers and is flexible.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the solar cell produced. Preferred Features: The layer structure is made of a carrier layer (5) and a layer packet (10).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a layer stack on the substrate.    carrier layer (5)    intermediate layer (6)    substrate (7)    layer packet (10)    layer structure (11)
NOVELTY - The ceramic material comprises 10-95 wt.% magnesium aluminate (MgAl2O4), 5-90 wt.% magnesia (MgO), 0-20 wt.% alumina (Al2O3), rest usual impurities and contains grains of MgO with an average diameter of 0.1-10 microns, embedded in a matrix of spinel-type MgAl2O4.    USE - The material is used in thermal powder spraying, preferably for coating part of a tool from non-ferrous metallurgy or the surface of a component of a high temperature fuel cell, and an article with a coating of ceramic material with a MgO content giving the same coefficient of thermal expansion is used as a component of a high temperature fuel cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The material is suitable for coating by thermal spraying and its coefficient of thermal expansion can be matched to that of a metal. The material also has high chemical and mechanical stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the production of the above material.
NOVELTY - An electrode-membrane combination comprises reactant diffusive, electronically conductive electrodes (1, 3) comprising catalytically active metal(s) (A) and ionically conductive polymer(s). Ionically conductive membrane(s) (2) contact the electrode to form electrode-membrane interfacial regions (4,5) comprising zone(s) of thickness 3-5000 Angstrom, which contain different catalytically active metals (B).    USE - For membrane-electrode assembly of fuel cell used in transportation vehicle (all claimed) such as car, bus, trucks; stationary power applications; portable power applications such as portable television, fans and other consumer products.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode-membrane combination provides improved power output and resistance to poisoning, during fuel cell operation. The ionically conductive membrane provides strength, high ionic conductance and good interfacial contact with the electrode. The membrane damage caused by hot pressing of electrode with membrane is prevented. Inexpensive fuel cell of high power density, low cost, high efficiency and durability, is enabled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for membrane-electrode assembly comprising the electrode-membrane combination and at least one additional, different electrode contacting the membrane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-section of membrane-electrode assembly.    Electronically conductive electrodes (1,3)    Polymeric membrane (2)    Interfacial regions (4,5)
NOVELTY - Hydrogen is reversibly stored by exposing a solid sorbent of metal-doped carbon-based material to a hydrogen atmosphere at 250-973 K under ambient or higher hydrogen gas pressure.    USE - Reversible storage of hydrogen e.g. in fuel cells for powering automobiles.    ADVANTAGE - Increased hydrogen storage capacity under ambient pressure and moderate temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (A) A method of preparing an alkali metal-doped carbon based material comprising mixing a carbon material with an alkali metal salt and calcining the mixture under an atmosphere of inert or reductive gas.    (B) A hydrogen storage system comprising the alkali metal-doped carbon-based material.
NOVELTY - The generation of hydrogen and/or energy from chemical reaction involves selecting first and second electropositive half cell reactions in combination with an electronegative half cell reaction to produce increase in hydrogen and/or energy production from water    USE - Energy production, storage and delivery to provide a non-polluting source of energy from water in the form of hydrogen and heat.    ADVANTAGE - Pure gaseous hydrogen is produced by the reduction of water by electropositive half cell reactions involving two or more electropositive redox systems which are chosen to maximize hydrogen production and produce by-products which are valuable rather than harmful or useless.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Generating hydrogen and/or energy from a chemical reaction comprises:    (i) selecting an electronegative half cell reaction producing hydrogen;    (ii) selecting a first electropositive half cell reaction having sufficient potential to drive the electronegative half cell reaction;    (iii) selecting a second electropositive half cell reaction; and    (iv) combining the half cell reactions.    The first and second electropositive half cell reactions are selected in combination with the electronegative half cell reaction to produce an increase in hydrogen and/or energy production from water.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (I) a method of reversibly storing energy in an inorganic chemical system;    (II) a method of storing and transporting energy;    (III) a cell for generating hydrogen and/or energy by combining reactants in a chemical reaction system; and    (IV) a hydrogen generator.
(KR2000026625-A)   NOVELTY - Crystallization of amorphous substance especially silicon involves depositing a silicon crystallization inducing substance on an amorphous silicon layer by plasma exposure, and annealing the amorphous silicon layer.    USE - For crystallizing an amorphous substance especially amorphous silicon. Crystallization method is also applied to fabrication of semiconductor devices, static random access memory, solar cells, thin film transistors, and liquid crystal display.    ADVANTAGE - Crystallization of amorphous silicon is performed within a short period (less than 50 minutes, preferably 10 minutes) at low temperature (300-1000degreesC, preferably 460degreesC) without metal contamination by accelerating crystallization of the amorphous silicon layer by using plasma. Metal contamination in the crystallized silicon layer formed is eliminated by controlling density and exposure time of plasma, and amount of metal in the crystallized layer, and metal-induced polysilicon is formed on a glass substrate of a large area.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The silicon crystallization inducing substance is transition metal such as nickel or noble metal. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a crystallizing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic drawing of apparatus for crystallizing the amorphous silicon layer.
NOVELTY - Solar cell has an upper electrode film and a lower electrode film, and has a first compound semiconductor thin film, a second compound semiconductor thin film and a compound thin film provided sequentially from the lower electrode thin film side in between the upper electrode and the lower electrode. The first compound semiconductor thin film contains Group Ib, Group IIIb and Group VIb elements, and the second semiconductor thin film contains Group Ib, Group IIIb and Group VIb elements and the sulfur by component ratio is higher than in the first semiconductor thin film.    USE - Used as a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - A compound semiconductor thin film whose energy difference of the bottom of the conduction band and the Fermi layer is large, is formed between an optical absorption layer and a buffer layer, so a solar cell with high voltage characteristics is formed. The solar cell is easily manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the manufacture of the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 1 is a sectional view of the solar cell.    Solar Cell (10)    Substrate (11)    Lower Electrode (12)    Compound Semiconductor Thin Films (13-14)    Compound Thin Film (15)    Window Layer (16)    Upper Electrode (17)    Extraction Electrode (18-19)
NOVELTY - The methanol modifier comprises front and later stage reactors (1,2) filled with high heat-resistant catalyst and high shift reaction activity catalyst, respectively.    USE - For solid polymeric-type fuel cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The methanol is modified effectively using the modifier. The concentration of carbon monoxide in the exhaust gas ejected from the methanol modifier, is reduced. The increase in outlet temperature of the modifier is restrained, since the generation of heat by the shift reaction of carbon monoxide is inhibited by endogenic effect of water vapor modification of unreacted methanol in later stage reactor. The volume of carbon monoxide removal apparatus is reduced, thus providing a compact fuel cell system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for operation of a methanol modifier. Methanol (5), water vapor (6) and air (7) are supplied to a front stage reactor comprising high heat-resistant catalyst in which a partial oxidation reaction of methanol and water vapor modification of methanol are carried out. The unreacted methanol from the front stage reactor is supplied to the later stage reactor, and water vapor modification of unreacted methanol is carried out. The amount of supply of methanol and air to the front stage reactor is controlled to an optimum value. Therefore, even when the residence time of the methanol is long, the partial oxidation reaction of methanol is not performed unless required. The generation of heat by the shift reaction of carbon monoxide (which is formed as a byproduct in the front stage reactor) in later stage reactor, is inhibited by the endogenic effect of water vapor modification reaction of unreacted methanol in later stage reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a fuel cell system with a methanol modifier.    Front and later stage reactors (1,2)    Methanol (5)    Water vapor (6)    Air (7)
NOVELTY - A laminate comprising fluorine group resin film (1), a metal alkoxide or its hydrolysis material coating (3), a thin inorganic metal oxide film (2) and a resin film (4) are formed sequentially on a base. A protection layer (6) and/or ultraviolet absorbing layer (7) is formed on the single and/or both sides of resin laminate.    USE - For solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents penetration of water, oxygen into the module, thereby degradation is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of surface protection sheet.    Fluorine group resin film (1)    Metal oxide film (2)    Hydrolysis material coating (3)    Resin film (4)    Protection layer (6)    UV absorbing layer (7)
NOVELTY - The optoelectric transducer has conductive support body, semiconductor microparticle layer which absorbs pigment coated on it, an electric charge moving bed and counter electrode. The insulating particles of semiconductor microparticle and spacer layers are placed between counter electrodes.    USE - E.g. single crystal, multi-crystal and amorphous silicon solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The optoelectric transducer and photoelectrochemical cell prevent short circuit without degradation in photoelectric conversion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for photoelectrochemical cell.
NOVELTY - The pigment sensitization type photosemiconductor electrode includes a pigment sensitization semiconductor to surface of which, organic silicon compound is coated.    USE - For pigment sensitization type solar battery used in calculator.    ADVANTAGE - Offers electrode whose property is stabilized for a long period of time, hence improves photoelectric conversion and electricity generation efficiency of battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for pigment sensitization type solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the conceptual diagram of pigment sensitization type solar battery.
NOVELTY - The ion conductor has proton conduction region (1) and water circulation region (2). The proton conduction region conducts an ion from one surface side (3) to another surface side (4). The water circulation region performs water circulation from one surface to other surface along the ionic conduction or its reverse direction. The water circulation region is embedded under the ionic conduction circles.    USE - For battery.    ADVANTAGE - Automatic water circulation, enables replenishment of necessary water on surface side of ion conductor. Maintains high ionic conductivity uniformly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for ion conductor manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional views of ion conductor.    Proton conduction region (1)    Water circulation region (2)    Surface sides (3,4)
NOVELTY - The ion conductor has proton conduction region (1) and water circulation region (2). The ion conductor region conducts ion from one surface to other surface side of water circulation region that circulates water from one surface to other surface side, along the ionic conduction direction or its reverse direction. The central portion of water circular region is larger than surface side end regions.    USE - For battery.    ADVANTAGE - Automatic water circulation is performed. Improves ion conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for ion conductor manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of ion conductor.    Proton conduction region (1)    Water circulation region (2)
NOVELTY - An ion exchange film consisting of perfluoro carbon polymer is fixed to a base material. A gas diffusion electrode is joined to the ion exchange film using the adhesive solute. The base is then removed from the film.    USE - E.g. hydrogen oxygen fuel battery used for electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - Since the ion exchange film is fixed on base material by pressure application at normal temperature without heating, adhesion of electrode on film is done without generation of wrinkles, hence bonding between electrodes and film is promoted highly and smoothly, thereby high output is obtained.
NOVELTY - A rib with gas passageway is formed by coating conductive paste material on the surface of gaseous diffusion layer (5) or separator (8).    USE - Solid polymer electrolyte type fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - Provides simple process and reduces working, since the separator and the rib are of thin shape, thereby reducing overall size of battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the isometric view of solid polymer electrolyte type fuel battery.    Gaseous diffusion layer (5)    Separator (8)
NOVELTY - Battery has pair of electrodes with catalyst layer in both sides of polymer film. A separator is provided between electrodes consisting of gas non-permeable conductive material. Vulcanized rubber packing forming seal for fluid is integrally attached to separator.    USE - E.g. solid polymeric fuel batteries.    ADVANTAGE - Improves operativity during battery production. Maintains high performance and saves manufacturing cost, as vulcanized rubber packing forming seal for fluid is integrally attached to separator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of composition of unit battery of solid polymeric fuel battery.
NOVELTY - An exterior load (47) and test load (49) are connected to a battery (3) through an electric power supply (45). The test load performs testing of voltage of the battery, when it is started. The electric power generated in the battery is extracted across the exterior load after ceasing the connection of the test load.    USE - For electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - Stable electric power is extracted across exterior load by testing voltage level of fuel battery. Moreover, excess voltage drop is also determined using test load. High current density does not occur and durability of fuel battery is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fuel battery produces electric powder by reacting fuel with oxygen in air. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for starting method of electricity generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of circuit employing fuel battery for electric power generation.    Battery (3)    Electric power supply (45)    Exterior load (47)    Test load (49)
NOVELTY - A separator has an expanded graphite sheet having grooves (41) formed by compression molding. The ratio L/H of groove is 0.9-4.0, where L is width of opening of groove and H is depth of groove. The angle between the side (43) of groove and base (42) of groove is 90-120degrees.    USE - For fuel batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The groove of sufficient depth and smoothness is formed. Sufficient flow rate is achieved by lowering the flow path resistance of separator. The separator has sufficient mold-release characteristics. The graphite sheet has good workability. The electrical conductivity, mechanical strength and dimensional stability of the separator is raised using graphite sheet made of phenolic resin.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture of separator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of principal part of the separator.    Groove (41)    Base (42)    Side of groove (43)
NOVELTY - An amorphous silica comprises 10 mol% or more of phosphorus pentoxide, and has electric conductivity of 10 mS/cm or more at 50degreesC.    USE - For fuel battery and hydrogen concentration cell.    ADVANTAGE - The proton conductivity of the compact is higher than conventional materials at room temperature to 100degreesC. The compact can be manufactured in arbitrary shapes easily. The mechanical strength of the compact is excellent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture of amorphous silica compact. The method involves forming a gel by sol-gel method of phosphoric acid raw material comprising phosphorus pentoxide by silicone alkoxide, hydrolyzing, heating and baking at 100-1000degreesC.
NOVELTY - Carbon monoxide (CO) removal apparatus comprises container (2) provided with a catalyst layer (1), and an air supplier (27) is provided at the center of the catalyst layer in order to supply air from the center part to the surrounding. A reformed gas containing hydrogen and CO obtained by modification of raw material gas with a modifier, is passed through the catalyst layer and CO is oxidized in air.    USE - For fuel battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - As the air is supplied from the center to the circumference part of the container, the air passes from upper part to the lower part of the catalyst layer efficiently. Thus oxidation reaction of the reformed gas is performed uniformly along longitudinal direction, and the temperature resulting due to exothermic reaction is distributed uniformly over the entire catalyst layer. The entire catalyst layer is cooled by air supply. Thereby maintaining the temperature favorable for oxidation reaction and hydrogen rich gas is supplied to the fuel battery efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional view of carbon monoxide removal apparatus.    Catalyst layer (1)    Container (2)    Air supplier (27)
NOVELTY - A carbon monoxide removal device has catalyst layer element comprising mutually spaced catalyst layers, provided with through-holes. A mixture of reformed gas containing carbon monoxide and gas containing oxygen, is supplied to the catalyst layer, contacted with the catalyst and subjected to oxidation. The through-hole of the catalyst layer arranged in the downstream side is small.    USE - For use in solid polymeric type fuel battery systems.    ADVANTAGE - The device efficiently removes carbon monoxide contained in the reformed gas. An uniform temperature is maintained in the catalyst layer. Exothermic reaction accompanied by oxidation reaction is restrained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The carbon monoxide removal device (3) has catalyst layer element comprising mutually spaced catalyst layers (11-13), each provided with through holes (25-26). A mixture of reformed gas (generated from modifier) containing carbon monoxide and gas containing oxygen, is supplied to catalyst layer, contacted with catalyst and subjected to oxidation. Through-hole of catalyst layer arranged in downstream side of catalyst element is small.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional view of carbon monoxide removal device.    Carbon monoxide removal device (3)    Catalyst layers (11-13)    Catalyst (15)    Through-holes (25,26)
NOVELTY - A solid polymer electrolyte type fuel battery has ion-exchange membrane (1) arranged between pair of electrodes (4a,4b), of area larger than the electrodes. The battery has current supply part (a) contacting with the electrodes and non-supply part (b). A reinforcing material which is contained in the limit part (5) of the parts (a,b), is not contained in 70% or more of the current supply part.    USE - For vehicle-mounted power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The thin film solid polymer electrolyte type fuel battery has high mechanical strength and low electrical resistance in the periphery of electricity supply part.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of solid polymer electrolyte type fuel battery.    Ion-exchange membrane (1)    Reinforcing part of ion-exchange membrane (2)    Non-reinforcing part of ion-exchange membrane (3)    Electrodes (4a,4b)    Limit part of ion-exchange membrane (5)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen purifying apparatus for removing carbon monoxide from a reformed gas comprises a supplying unit supplying the reformed gas into the reaction chamber, an oxidant gas supplying unit for mixing an oxidant gas with the reformed gas, a first catalyst layer through which a mixture of reformed gas and oxidant gas passes, and a second catalyst layer through which the mixed gas having passed through the first catalyst layer passes.    USE - A hydrogen purifying apparatus capable of stable removal of carbon monoxide from a reformed gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide. The purified gas is used as a fuel for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is capable of reducing the CO concentration of a reformed gas to several ppm within a wider temperature range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic view of the configuration of a hydrogen purifying apparatus.    First catalyst layer (5)    Second catalyst layer (6)    Reaction chamber (reformed gas supplying unit(4)    Oxidant gas supplying unit (2)    Pump (3)    Gas outlet (7)
NOVELTY - The selective removal of carbon monoxide comprises using a catalyst bed capable of selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide, including several catalyst layers arranged in series and different from each other in the temperature of application, and arranged in order of the application temperature, such that the catalyst layer having the highest application temperature constitutes the upstream side of the catalyst bed.    USE - The method is useful in polymer electrolyte fuel cells which suppress generation of a pollutant causing an air pollution for use in a motor car power source.    ADVANTAGE - The method permits a high carbon monoxide removal rate over a wide temperature range in selectively removing CO from a gaseous mixture containing H2 and CO.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The method of selectively removing carbon monoxide comprises:    (1) preparing a catalyst bed capable of selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide, and including several catalyst layers arranged in series and different from each other in the temperature of application, and arranged in order of the application temperature, such that the catalyst layer having the highest application temperature constitutes the upstream side of the catalyst bed; and    (2) introducing a gaseous mixture containing H2, CO and an oxidizing agent of O2 into the catalyst bed through the upstream side of the catalyst bed and supplying an additional oxidizing agent to the gaseous mixture when the gaseous mixture is introduced into the catalyst layer having a high application temperature so as to selectively oxidize and remove CO from the gaseous mixture.
NOVELTY - In the fuel reforming apparatus, he activity of the reforming catalyst is recovered by heating the catalyst in a reducing apparatus.    USE - A fuel reforming apparatus is provided, it can recover the activity of the reforming catalyst by heating the reforming catalyst in a reducing atmosphere.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus eliminates the need for replacing the poisoned reforming catalyst and makes it possible to recover with ease the decreased activity of the reforming catalyst.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fuel reforming apparatus comprises a reforming unit having a reforming catalyst in which a reforming reaction of a raw material containing hydrogen proceeds by adding water to the raw material and a heater for heating the reforming unit, the apparatus generating a hydrogen gas by heating the reforming unit and supplying the raw material and water to the heated reforming unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows one embodiment of a fuel reforming apparatus according to the invention.    Reforming unit (1)    Heating unit (2)    Raw material supply (3)    Reforming catalyst (1a)    Detecting unit (5)    .
NOVELTY - Chemical reactor has a catalyst-containing reaction chamber (1) having two different types of partial reaction chambers (R1 and R2). Only chamber (R1) is released at the start of the system and is heated more quickly than chamber (R2).    USE - For a fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The reactor has improved cold start behavior.
NOVELTY - The protective sheet comprises a weather resistant sheet (1) an a deposited inorganic oxide thin film (2) formed on one surface of the weather resistant sheet.    USE - Protective sheet for solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - The protective sheet has equivalent optical properties and durability to a glass sheet and is more flexible and lighter than a glass sheet. It has excellent workability and is easy to handle.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for    (a) the formation of the protective sheet by preparing a weather resistant sheet, forming an ultraviolet intercepting layer by applying a liquid coating resin containing dispersed TiO2 or CeO2 particles having a mean particle size of 1-1000 nm to the weather resistant sheet and drying the coating film; and    (b) a solar battery module comprising a photovoltaic layer provided with solar cells, a pair of filler layers contiguous respectively with opposite surfaces of the photovoltaic layer, and a pair of protective sheets contiguous respectively with the pair of filler layers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the protective sheet.    Weather resistant sheet (1)    Deposited inorganic oxide thin film (2)    Surface treated layer (3)
NOVELTY - A pulse power fuel cell comprises a cathode in a fuel cell including a current collector, and a shaped composition of activated carbon and a conduction medium electrically connected to the connector; and an anode.    USE - The invention can be used e.g., for producing a high current pulse to power an automobile.    ADVANTAGE - The invention is capable of high current density and high power operation for the duration of the electrical pulse. It does not need noble metal catalysts to achieve high power densities. It provides a longer duration pulse because of the quantity of oxygen adsorbed on the carbon within the cathode of the fuel cell. It generates small amounts of heat and operates at high power levels and at higher efficiency than the conventional fuel cells because of the concentration and activation, losses are extremely low.
NOVELTY - The intermediate band semiconductor (1) is located between an n-type and a p-type semiconductor (3, 4) layer without an intermediate band, both of these layers separating the semiconductor from the electrical contacts used to remove current.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Solar energy is converted into electricity more efficiently. The n and p-type layers prevent the intermediate band semiconductor from contacting the outer metal connections, which would cause a short-circuit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photovoltaic solar cell containing a semiconductor with an intermediate band (2) contains a semiconductor with an energy band located in an intermediate position between the valency and conductance bands (8, 9), and between two standard semiconductor layers without an intermediate band. One of the standard semiconductors is of the n-type and the other is of the p-type, and these two semiconductors separate the semiconductor with the intermediate band from the electrical contacts used to extract current in the cell. Photons (5) from the sunlight shift electrons from the valency band (8) into the conductance band (9), and vice versa, generating an electric current that exits on the p side and returns via the n side.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 1 shows the solar cell bands.    Semiconductor (1)    Intermediate band (2)    n-type semiconductor layer (3)    p-type semiconductor layer (4)    Photons (5-7)    Valency band (8)    Conductance band (9)
NOVELTY - A hydrocarbon fuel gas autothermal reformer assembly comprises a catalyst bed, which is formed from a cylindrical monolithic open cell foam body.    USE - For use in fuel cell power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides an enhanced catalyst and heat transfer surface area. It is compact and lightweight, and provides an enhanced gas mixing and distribution flow path.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrocarbon fuel gas autothermal reformer assembly (3) comprises a monolithic open cell catalyst bed (2). The catalyst bed includes an inlet and outlet ends (8, 10). An inlet portion of the catalyst bed is provided with a catalyst which is operable to combust a portion of the fuel gas to raise the temperature of the catalyst bed while minimizing carbon deposition in catalyzed cells of the foam core. A fuel gas inlet passage (36) is disposed in heat exchange relationship with an outlet processed fuel gas passage from the catalyst bed, thus heat will be transferred to the fuel gas inlet passage from the processed gas stream. An air inlet passage is disposed in heat exchange relationship with processed gas stream, thus heat from the processed gas stream will be transferred to the air inlet passage. A fuel gas reforming catalyst is deposited in the foam core catalyst bed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an axial cross-sectional view of an autothermal reformer assembly.    Catalyst bed (2)    Hydrocarbon fuel gas autothermal reformer assembly (3)    Inlet and outlet ends (8, 10)    Fuel gas inlet passage (36)
NOVELTY - Production of a composite ion exchange membrane comprises fabricating a layered membrane precursor comprising a microporous support, hydrolyzing the membrane precursor, impregnating the microporous support with a dispersion of highly fluorinated sulfonate polymer or precursor in a liquid medium, removing the medium, and heating the highly fluorinated sulfonate polymer to coalesce.    USE - For making a composite ion exchange membrane useful in electrochemical processes, chloralkali electrolysis, facilitated transport, diffusion dialysis, electrodialysis, pervaporation, vapor permeation separations, as a physical separator, as an electrolyte, and as fuel cell for producing electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The method can be adapted to a large scale manufacturing processes where processing speed is of high importance, e.g. continuous processes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Production of a composite ion exchange membrane comprises:    (i) fabricating a layered membrane precursor comprising a microporous support of highly fluorinated non-ionic polymer adhered to a highly fluorinated sulfonyl halide polymer layer;    (ii) hydrolyzing the layered membrane precursor to convert high fluorinated sulfonyl halide polymer to highly fluorinated sulfonate polymer;    (iii) impregnating the microporous support with a dispersion of highly fluorinated sulfonate polymer or precursor in a polar liquid medium;    (iv) removing the polar liquid medium; and    (v) heating to coalesce the highly fluorinated sulfonate polymer in the support.    The highly fluorinated sulfonate polymer layer is contacted with a dry gas during impregnating of the microporous support with the dispersion to cause at least partial removal of the polar liquid medium by passage though the layer. The removal of the polar liquid medium through the highly fluorinated sulfonated polymer layer assists the impregnating of the dispersion into the porous layer.
NOVELTY - A membrane for use in a fuel cell comprises a blend of two sulfonated polyphenylether sulfones (PES) having different equivalent weights (EW) which is greater than 560.    USE - For use in the membrane-electrode assemblies (MEAs) of fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The membrane can be constructed from inexpensive PES, and can diminish parasitic crossover reactions and sustain voltage differentials across MEAs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel cell comprising a fuel supply, an anode assembly, a cathode assembly, and the membrane.
NOVELTY - The surface of the semiconductor electrode is subjected to oxidation, after which a sensitive dye is adhered.    USE - For pigment sensitization type solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - High photoelectric conversion efficiency is obtained leading to high electricity generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for pigment sensitization type solar battery.
NOVELTY - The semiconductor portion (36) for photoelectric conversion having porous layer and pigment positioned at one side between the semiconductor particle surface and semiconductor particle with metal phase (37).    USE - For wet solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - By the increase in photoelectric current, photoelectric conversion efficiency is also increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for optoelectric transducer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic sectional drawing of wet solar battery.    Semiconductor portion (36)    Metal phase (37)
NOVELTY - The power generator has a substrate (1), optical light receiving surface, n-type semiconductor electrode (4) and transparent electrically conductive film (3) adsorbed with the pigment (5) formed on the charge transport layer (6). The n-type semiconductor electrode is a laminate structure of thickness 0.01-0.6 mum.    USE - For solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The short circuit of electric circuit between charge transport layer and transparent electrode is prevented. The peeling electrically conductive film form entire semiconductor electrode do not occur. The reliability of the photosensitive type solar power generating element is enhanced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A substrate, optical light receiving surface, n-type semiconductor electrode and electrical conductive film are formed sequentially on one side of charge transport layer. A second substrate coated with electrically conductive film is formed on the other side of the charge transport layer. The n-type semiconductor electrode is a laminate structure of thickness 0.01-0.6 mum.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional view of optoelectric transducer.    Electrode (1)    Transparent electrically conductive film (3)    N-type semiconductor electrode (4)    Pigment (5)    Charge transport layer (6)
NOVELTY - An n-type oxide semiconductor electrode (2) which has amorphous phase of 5-70%, formed on transparent conductive film (4), is provided on substrate (1). The charge transport layer (3) contacts pigment sensitization type solar battery adsorbed from the n-type oxide semiconductor electrode with counter electrode (5).    USE - Opto-electric transducer such as solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Enables providing opto-electric transducer with high conversion efficiency and high reliable property at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of opto-electric transducer.    Substrate (1)    n-type oxide semiconductor electrode (2)    Charge transport layer (3)    Transparent conductive film (4)    Counter electrode (5)
NOVELTY - The n-type oxide semiconductor electrode (2) is formed on a transparent electrically conductive film (5) which is laminated on a substrate (1). A sensitization dye (3) is coated on the semiconductor electrode, on which an electrolyte layer (4) is formed. A counter electrode (6) is provided on the electrolyte layer. The semiconductor electrode has orientation rate of 10% or more, along thickness direction.    USE - Pigment sensitization type solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Recombination probability of electrons is improved, hence photoelectric conversion efficiency is enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of solar battery.    Substrate (1)    Electrode (2)    Sensitization dye (3)    Electrolyte layer (4)    Electrically conductive film (5)    Counter electrode (6)
NOVELTY - The fuel battery is equipped with fuel battery stack (3) where fuel and oxygen are made to react in presence of air to generate electric power. The supply duct (53) and exhaust duct (55) are provided for supply and exhaust of air via heat pipe (57) provided between the two ducts.    USE - For electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The power generation efficiency is increased, since the power source is not needed. As water is exhaust via exhaust duct, amount of replenishment of water is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of duct of fuel battery stack.    Fuel battery stack (3)    Supply duct (53)    Exhaust duct (55)    Heat pipe (57)
NOVELTY - The thin film consists of a carrier production layer and a carrier moving bed which are laminated alternately. The root mean square (Rms) surface roughness in the boundary surface of each layer, is 10 nm or less, preferably 3 nm or less.    USE - As electrodes in display devices such as liquid crystal display and solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Crystallinity, carrier concentration, conductivity and mobility of the thin film are enhanced. A highly definitive display device is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the manufacture of electroconductive thin film.
NOVELTY - The oxidizing agent gas supplied by introduction line (28) to oxidizing agent chamber (24) and circulated by gas channel (22), is ejected out by oxidizing agent spillway (30). The width of opening (32) of spillway, connected to chamber (24) is larger than that of opening (34) connected to exterior.    USE - Fuel battery e.g. solid polymeric type fuel battery, phosphoric acid type fuel battery, methanol fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - Stabilized electricity generation by fuel battery is achieved by improving battery life span. Occlusion of oxidizing agent spillway is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A cathode (20) and anode (50) are provided on either sides of electrolyte object (14). A fuel cell (12) is supported between the plates (56,26). The fuel plate (56) has fuel chamber (54) with gas channels (52) for circulating heating gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the isometric view of cell unit of fuel battery in disassembled state.    Fuel cell (12)    Electrolyte object (14)    Cathode (20)    Gas channel (22)    Oxidizing agent chamber (24)    Plates (26,56)    Introduction line (28)    Spillway (30)    Openings (32,34)    Gas channels (52)    Fuel chamber (54)
NOVELTY - A flexible sheet (15a) is placed on a phosphoric acid-mixed liquid layer which is formed above electrode (1), porous substance (2) or electrolyte board (3). Suction pressure reduction of the electrode lower surface is performed, automatically.    USE - For manufacturing phosphoric acid type fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - By simultaneously performing supply stratification and impregnation of phosphoric acid to electrode and liquid layer on top of electrode, supply stratification time and impregnation time are shortened and thus productivity is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for fuel battery manufacturing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of fuel battery manufacturing apparatus.    Electrode (1)    Porous substance (2)    Electrolyte board (3)    Flexible sheet (15a)
NOVELTY - High frequency electric power is introduced into apparatus equipped with high frequency electrode (1) and substrate electrode in reaction chamber (3). Plasma is generated by glow discharge excited by high frequency voltage input to high frequency electrode. Boundary surface of organic film substrate is maintained at value C/4f in vacuum, where C is velocity of light and f is frequency of applied voltage.    USE - Surface treating the boundary surface of organic film substrate and the protective layer of large scale integrated circuit, non-monocrystal silicon thin film solar battery, non-monocrystal silicon thin film transistor and LSI.    ADVANTAGE - Stability of discharge and uniformity of surface treatment velocity are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows explanatory drawing of surface treating apparatus.    High frequency electrode (1)    Reaction chamber (3)
NOVELTY - The surface area of upper and lower portions (11c) of catalyst layer (11) is set larger than the surface area of other sides (11d), so that the catalyst reaction area with gas supplied towards the internal circumferential side of the reactor is increased.    USE - E.g. carbon monoxide selective oxidation reactor for use by fuel battery system.    ADVANTAGE - Since surface area of the upper and lower portions of the catalyst layer is set larger, active reaction takes place with the uniform temperature distribution in the catalyst layer and increase in reaction efficiency is also achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the vertical sectional view of carbon monoxide selective oxidation reactor.    Catalyst layer (11)    Upper and lower portions (11c)    Sides (11d)
NOVELTY - A tungsten hexafluoride which contains a low boiling point component as main impurities is vaporized, cooled and solidified within the container. The solidified tungsten hexafluoride is evacuated from the container whose pressure during evacuation is 10 Torrs or less.    USE - For purification of tungsten hexafluoride used as sputtering target, conduction paste, etc., during semiconductor device manufacture. Also for solar battery element.    ADVANTAGE - The impurity of low boiling point component in tungsten hexafluoride is separated efficiently and high purity goods are obtained safely.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram which performs purification of hexafluoride.
NOVELTY - Ammonium vanadate is heated inside an airtight reactor chamber and decomposed. The oxide of vanadium is reduced by ammonia gas and made into lower oxide. The obtained lower oxides V2Ox where (xat most3.5) and V2Oy where (y greater than 3.5) are blended and set to V2O3.5 which is then dissolved in sulfuric acid.    USE - For manufacturing vanadium sulfate solution used as raw material of vanadium group electrolyte used for redox battery.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte for redox batteries can be manufactured economically and easily from ammonium vanadate which is easy to acquire in hand.
NOVELTY - Polycrystalline semiconductor film consisting of oxide or nitride grain boundary layer separating semiconductor crystal grains and having a thickness of 10-300 nm is formed on a heat resistant base material (4). A pair of electrodes are electrically connected to polycrystalline semiconductor film for extracting the electromotive force produced within the semiconductor film that is irradiated by light.    USE - For solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to form the polycrystalline silicon thin film efficiently and inexpensively at high speed. Enables to perform recrystallization of silicon film easily and to produce solar battery at a low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for polycrystalline semiconductor device manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the thermal spraying apparatus for forming a semiconductor film.    Heat resistant base material (4)
NOVELTY - The surface of noble metal electrode catalysts (2,3) is maintained cleanly by oxidizing monosaccharide such as glucose included in solution which is in contact with the electrode catalyst layer.    USE - For fuel battery used as power supply in electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Catalytic activity of electrode is improved by maintenance of electrode surface by oxidation of monosaccharide such as glucose included in the solution, thereby efficiency of electricity generation by fuel battery is also improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the fuel battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the conceptual diagram of fuel batteries.    Electrode catalysts (2,3)
NOVELTY - A ceramic sheet has a burr height of at most +/-100 microns on the periphery of the sheet and/or a dimple height of at most 100 microns on the surface of the sheet. The burr and the dimple heights are determined by irradiating the sheet with a laser beam to measure reflected light and three-dimensionally analyzing the reflected light with a laser optical three-dimensional profiling instrument.    USE - For planar solid oxide fuel cell (claimed), e.g. solid-electrolyte film, or as a thin film sheet having a thickness of 10-500 microns (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The ceramic sheet is resistant to cracking and breakage. It has flat surfaces and highly stable qualities.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for a process of producing a ceramic sheet by punching a ceramic green sheet perpendicular to the surface of the sheet, or interposing or placing the green sheet between the porous sheets in a manner that the periphery of the green sheet does not protrude from the porous sheets; and baking the ceramic green sheet with a powder interposed between the porous and the ceramic green sheets. Each of the porous sheets has a porosity of 15-85%. The punching blade used satisfies the mathematical expression 20 degrees at most theta = theta1 + theta2 at most 70 degrees and theta1 is at most theta2, where theta is the angle of the blade, theta1 is an angle defined by an edge surface of the blade opposing a product sheet and a center line (X) passing a tip end of the blade in parallel direction to the traveling direction of the blade, and theta2 is an angle defined by an edge surface of the blade opposing a residual sheet and (X).
NOVELTY - A fuel cell system has a water reservoir heater (40) of sufficient power for complete evaporation of the anti-freeze content of the water.    USE - In a vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system allows anti-freeze addition to the water used for moistening the fuel cell membrane during fuel cell start-up so that the fuel cell is fully functional even at sub-zero ambient temperatures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel cell system has a heater (40) which is used for heating a liquid (especially water) reservoir (30) in the fuel and/or oxidant supply line (23, 25) and which has a heating power sufficient for complete evaporation of anti-freeze contained in the liquid, the evaporated anti-freeze being collected and condensed for return to the reservoir (30).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a fuel cell system according to the invention.    Fuel cell (20)    Fuel supply line (23)    Fuel delivery line (24)    Oxidant supply line (25)    Oxidant delivery line (26)    Liquid reservoir (30)    Heater (40)
NOVELTY - Production of single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) by large-scale hydrogen arc discharge method comprises providing a hydrogen atmosphere containing electrodes including a graphite powder anode, at least one catalyst metal, and a growth promoter. A current is passed between the electrodes to produce a hydrogen arc discharge, and the anode is consumed with growth of SWNT.    USE - For hydrogen storage systems for e.g hydrogen fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows semi-continuous synthesis, low cost and high quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The anode is a graphite cylinder having a surface with several holes which have been filled with the graphite powder, catalyst metal(s) of iron, cobalt, nickel, yttrium, and growth promoter in the mould. The growth promoter comprises 0.5-1 at% of graphite powder. The catalyst metal(s) comprise 2.5-5.0 at%. The hydrogen atmosphere comprises pure hydrogen or at least80 H2/at most20 Ar vol%. The angle between anode and cathode is 30-80degrees.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Drawing shows production apparatus.
NOVELTY - An electroconductive resin composition comprises (A) 100 pts. wt. liquid crystal polyester resin capable of forming an anisotropic melt phase; (B) 0.01-30 pts. wt. carbodiimide compound; (C) 50-3000 pts. wt. electroconductive carbon powder; and (D) 0-10000 pts. wt. filler.    USE - The electroconductive resin composition is used in fuel cell separators for use in solid polymer type fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The electroconductive resin composition can be mass-produced and has superior high temperature resistance and hydrolysis resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a fuel cell separator comprising the above resin composition;    (2) production of the fuel cell separator comprising molding the above resin composition into a separator shape; and    (3) a solid polymer type fuel cell using the above fuel cell separator.
NOVELTY - A stacked molten carbonate fuel cell structure, comprising insulating ceramic seals (5a-d) with gold-coated areas facing external gas supply lines (3, 4), is new.    USE - As a molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) structure.    ADVANTAGE - The seals have a very high electrical resistance, are chemically inert with respect to the fuel gas, the cathode gas and the electrolyte, are mechanically stable under compressive load and thus reliably prevent electrolyte migration between the fuel cell stacks and the external lines (or manifolds).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel cell structure comprises electrically insulating seals (5a-d) between stacked molten carbonate fuel cells (2) and external lines (3, 4) for fuel gas and cathode gas supply, the seals consisting of a ceramic material which is resistant to molten metal carbonate and which has polished surfaces with mutually isolated gold-coated areas facing the external lines (3, 4). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a seal for the above fuel cell structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a fuel cell structure according to the invention.    Housing (1)    Fuel cell stack (2)    Stack outer faces (2a, 2b)    External gas supply lines (3, 4)    Seals (5a-d)
NOVELTY - An integrated polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell membrane, coated with porous graphite layers inoculated with catalyst metal having an adjusted concentration gradient and cluster size, is new.    USE - As an integrated polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell membrane.    ADVANTAGE - The integrated membrane structure exhibits improved operating properties and allows simplified and optionally novel cell designs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An integrated PEM fuel cell membrane is coated on both sides, preferably by plasma deposition, with porous graphite layers inoculated with catalyst metal which has a maximum optimal concentration in direct contact with the membrane and which decreases to zero with increasing distance from the membrane to minimize the requisite catalyst quantity. The intimate combination of electron conductive porous graphite, ion conductive membrane and catalyst clusters allows the greatest possible interaction to be achieved by adjustment of the catalyst concentration and cluster size.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an integrated PEM fuel cell membrane.    ion conductive polymer membrane (1)    catalyst metal-inoculated porous graphite layers (2)
NOVELTY - The impregnation of porous carbonaceous part with an impregnant comprising a methacrylate, comprises curing the impregnant in the carbonaceous part in a curing atmosphere at a pressure greater than the atmospheric pressure.    USE - The method is used for impregnating thin carbonaceous components of flexible graphite for use in solid polymer fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Distortion or blistering of impregnated porous carbonaceous parts is prevented by performing curing at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure. An oxygen-free atmosphere provides shorter curing periods.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the methacrylate impregnated carbonaceous part which comprises a porous carbonaceous part within which cured methacrylate impregnant is contained.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell (1) comprises first and second gas porous electrode device (9,11), and an acidic electrolyte (5) device interconnecting the first and second electrode device (9,11) for facilitating the electrochemical oxidation of the acetylene at the first electrode device and the electrochemical reduction of oxygen in an oxygen-containing gas at the second electrode device so as to generate the current. The first electrode device is a gas porous gold electrode device (9).    USE - Used for generating a current in response to the presence of acetylene in a fluid.    ADVANTAGE - Provides specific detection and monitoring of acetylene dissolved in a dielectrode fluid e.g. a dielectric oil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are include for (a) a sensor device for generating a current in response to a presence of acetylene in a gas; and (b) in a system, for monitoring a gas in a dielectric fluid, the fluid being in an interior of an electrical system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a schematic view of the apparatus for monitoring acetylene in a dielectric fluid exploiting a sensor device.    fuel cell element (1)    ring-shaped support member (3)    acid gel electrolyte (5)    porous gold detection device (9)    second gas detection device(15) electrolyte substrate (11)
NOVELTY - A polymer electrolyte type fuel battery comprises a stack of multiple unit cells laminated and pressed together via retainers, wherein the unit cell comprises a polymer electrolyte film sandwiched between a pair of electrodes and the electrode itself is sandwiched between conductive separator plates having gas supplying circuits on at lease one side of the plate. The retainer plates provide gaps between the unit cells. The unit cell(s) can form releasable battery modules.    USE - The battery can be utilized for domestic purposes.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has improved corrosion resistance and lower contact resistance. The defective modules can be exchanged without complex procedures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included as a method of using the battery by attaching voltage measuring and voltage displaying devices with the battery. When a unit cell(s) is measured to have a voltage lower than that of regulated, the cell module(s) can be exchanged.
NOVELTY - A supplement evaporator (6) stores a mixture of water and fuel in the state of heat pressure application. When an increase in the amount of gas production is required, an adjuster (22), temperature controller (23), pressure controller (24), controlling valve (25), thermometer (27) and pump (28) make an evaporator (3) supply supplementary fuel vapor by reducing heat pressure on the mixture of water and fuel.    USE - For fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates need to provide secondary battery when fuel reformer is used as fuel cell system. Enables heating medium to be recycled with supplement evaporator, thereby improving thermal efficiency. Supplies fixed amount of mixture of water and fuel to supplement evaporator even if temperature inside supplement evaporator changes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Water and fuel evaporate in an evaporator (3) to form heating gas which is turned by a modifier (4) to reformed gas that contains hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the block diagram of the fuel reformer for fuel cells.    Evaporator (3)    Supplement evaporator (6)    Adjuster (22)    Temperature controller (23)    Pressure controller (24)    Controlling valve (25)    Thermometer (27)    Pump (28)
NOVELTY - The fuel reformer comprises a thermal storage tank (135) for effecting a modification reaction of fuel. The thermal capacity of the thermal storage tank is varied by changing the capacity of the storage material.    USE - For fuel cell used in electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates uninterrupted modification reaction of fuel not affected by load fluctuation. Shortens warming time of fuel reformer, as the thermal capacity of thermal storage tank is variable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The thermal storage tank is connected to a recovery tank provided to the outer side of a reactor (131). A pump (137) is provided for controlling the capacity of the thermal storage tank which is reduced at the time of threshold and is increased at stable conditions. A pre-heater is provided for heating the thermal storage material before supplying to the tank. The thermal capacity of the tank is maintained without changing, if the temperature is greater than the threshold.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a heat exchanger having a thermal storage tank. The tank is positioned in a place where heat exchange is performed. The thermal capacity of the storage tank is varied.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the fuel cell of a fuel reformer.    Reactor (131)    Thermal storage tank (135)    Pump (137)
NOVELTY - The fuel reformer contains a reactor filled with catalyst through which mixed gas containing heating gas, water vapor and oxygen-containing gas is introduced to form hydrogen-containing gas. A part of catalyst layer (134) in the upstream side of the reactor is provided with non-contact routes (136,138), at which introduced gas does not contact catalyst.    USE - For use in fuel cell systems used for forming hydrogen rich gas by water vapor modification reaction and partial oxidation reaction.    ADVANTAGE - Partial oxidation reaction shift is inhibited in upstream side of the reactor and promoted in the downstream side. Balance of exothermic reaction and endothermic reaction is improved and temperature distribution of the reactor is equalized. Degradation of the catalyst by overheating is not observed. The fuel reformer excels in durability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional drawing of the fuel reformer.    Upstream side catalyst layer (134)    Downstream side catalyst layer (135)    Non-contact routes (136,138)
NOVELTY - A catalytic reaction apparatus has a selective oxidation catalyst layer (42) through which reactive gas is passed to cause a catalytic reaction. A pressure loss board (43) which has a hole of small diameter is arranged in a gas passage way downstream of the catalyst layer.    USE - For modifiers or carbon monoxide removal devices of fuel reformers.    ADVANTAGE - Flow rate and surface distribution of reactive gas is equalized in the apparatus. Warm up duration is shortened and startability of the apparatus is improved. As a pressure loss board is arranged close to the catalyst layer downstream of the catalyst layer, damage to the apparatus is prevented and reliability is improved. Hydrogen-rich reformed gas is formed at high efficiency and carbon monoxide is selectively oxidized and removed efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel reformer comprising a modifier which forms hydrogen-rich reformed gas which is supplied to a fuel cell as an electricity generation fuel and a carbon monoxide removal device which selectively oxidizes carbon monoxide contained in the reformed gas and removes it. The catalytic reaction apparatus can be used in at least the modifier and carbon monoxide removal device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an expanded sectional view of the carbon monoxide removal device.    Selective oxidation catalyst layer (42)    Pressure loss board (43)
NOVELTY - Hot gas and cool air are passed through a plate fin heat exchanger type modifier (4). The flow of cool air is switched to parallel flow or counter-current flow, depending on the operation condition.    USE - For fuel cell power generating devices in motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The modification efficiency is enhanced, since the flow of cool air is switched depending on the operation conditions. The quality of reform is enhanced, and the flow direction and flow rate of hot gas is adjustable. The generation of carbon monoxide is suppressed. Catalyst degradation is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - When the condition is a steam modification reaction, flow is switched to parallel flow and when the condition is auto-thermal modification reaction, the flow is switched to counter-current flow. The flow rate of cool air is adjusted at the time of sudden acceleration or sudden deceleration, depending on load.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for modifier comprising a valve (6) for adjusting the flow rate of cool air. A controller (5) is used for switching the directions of flow of cool air to parallel flow or counter-current flow depending on the operation condition. The modifier comprises a reformed gas flow layer interposed between hot gas flow layers. The cool air flows from the inlet side to the outlet side or from the outlet side to the inlet side of the modifier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the modification system.    Plate fin heat exchanger-type modifier (4)    Controller (5)    Valve (6)
NOVELTY - A heat exchanger (30) heats raw material gas and cools hydrogen-rich gas formed by modifying the raw material simultaneously. The flow path (32) of the hydrogen-rich gas and the flow path (36) of the raw material enables heat exchange between raw material and gas. An inflow opening (37) and outlet hole (38) of raw material flow path are provided to the downstream and upstream sides respectively in the flow path of the hydrogen-rich gas.    USE - For fuel reformers (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The heat exchanger has a reduced size and improves the efficiency of the heat exchange.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The heat exchanger modifies raw material comprising hydrocarbon fuel and water vapor to hydrogen-rich gas. The flow paths of the hydrogen-rich gas and raw material are such that heat exchange between raw material and gas is enabled, with simultaneous heating of the raw material and cooling of the gas. An inflow opening and an outlet hole of the raw material flow path are provided downstream and upstream respectively in the flow path of the hydrogen-rich gas.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel reformer with a heat exchanger.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional drawing of the cross-section of a heat exchanger.    Heat exchanger (30)    Flow path of hydrogen rich gas (32)    Flow path of raw material (36)    Inflow opening (37)    Outlet hole (38)
NOVELTY - A fuel reformer contains an evaporator (21) which has heat medium tubes through which combustion gas is passed along with liquid field fuel to form original fuel vapor which is then passed through a vapor tube. Combustion gas passed out of the heat medium tubes (51,51a) is passed into the circumference of the vapor tubes (61,61a) accommodated in a heating chamber for heating the original fuel vapor.    USE - For forming hydrogen-rich gas supplied to a fuel cell main body as electricity generating fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel reformer is compact as the need for a pressure resistant arrangement is eliminated. The heating temperature of the original fuel vapor is stabilized. Original fuel vapor of temperature suitable for modification is obtained even if the amount of original fuel vapor produced carries out fluctuation corresponding to load fluctuation. Insufficiency in original vapor generated within an evaporator can be replenished even if the necessary amount of original fuel vapor increases rapidly corresponding to fluctuation of load.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel reformer contains an evaporator (21) which has heat medium tubes through which combustion gas is passed along with liquid field fuel to form original fuel vapor which is then passed through a vapor tube. Original fuel vapor is modified by a modifier and supplied to fuel cell as electricity generation fuel. Combustion gas passed out of the heat medium tubes (51,51a) is passed into the circumference of the vapor tubes (61,61a) accommodated in a heating chamber for heating the original fuel vapor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of an evaporator.    Evaporator (21)    Evaporation chamber (50)    Floor surface (50A)    Heat medium tube (51,51a)    Vapor tube (61,61a)    Guide route (70)    Support evaporator (90)
NOVELTY - A macromolecular solid electrolyte-forming material contains an electrolyte, and a (poly)alkylene glycol derivative having at least one maleimide group in a molecule.    USE - For a lithium ion battery, lithium metal battery, electric double layer capacitor, electroluminescent display, solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The use of no photopolymerization initiator decreases no charge discharge capacity in the macromolecular solid electrolyte.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of hardening the macromolecular solid electrolyte-forming material, which comprises:    (a) irradiating the macromolecular solid electrolyte-forming material with an active energy beam in the absence of a photopolymerization initiator; and    (b) polymerizing the macromolecular solid electrolyte-forming material.    The active energy beam is an ultraviolet ray.
NOVELTY - Fuel is reformed and passed through a carbon monoxide remover to form a hydrogen-rich gas. When the capacity to produce reformed gas for a fuel battery system is judged, a reference maximum output of the fuel reforming system is taken as the system criteria maximum reforming capacity. Two or more series and parallel reformers of smaller capacity (than the criteria maximum capacity) are arranged in the fuel reforming system.    USE - For power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The solid polymeric-type fuel battery system enables large load tracking for a comparatively big load fluctuation, in a short time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fuel, e.g. hydrocarbon or alcohol, is steam reformed in a modifier (3) and passed through a carbon monoxide transformer (4) and carbon monoxide remover (5) to form a hydrogen rich gas. The reformed gas is passed to a solid polymeric fuel battery (1) for power generation. When the reforming capability to produce reformed gas required by a solid polymeric type fuel battery system (100) is judged, a reference standard maximum output of a fuel reformer system (200) is taken as system criteria maximum reforming capability. Two or more series or parallel reformers of smaller capacity (to the system criteria maximum reforming capacity for the solid polymeric fuel battery), are arranged in the fuel reforming system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the solid polymeric fuel battery system.    Solid polymeric type fuel battery (1)    Desulfurizer (2)    Modifier (3)    CO transformer (4)    CO removal device (5)    Fuel reforming system controller (6)    Solid polymeric type fuel battery system (100)    Fuel reformer system (200)
NOVELTY - Gas containing nitrogen and carbon dioxide, as principal components, is used for carrying out purge of the reformed gas which remains in a electricity generation system.    USE - For fuel battery electricity generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids need for and exclusive cylinder for purge gas, thus management of electricity generation system is made easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline of fuel battery electricity generation system.
NOVELTY - The fuel battery has an oxidation electrode and a reduction electrode. Ions of either of cobalt, manganese, ruthium, oxygen and titanium are implanted into the electrode material of oxidation electrode.    USE - Fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - Obtains fuel battery with high electricity generation efficiency with reduced voltage drop.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electrode manufacturing method for fuel battery.
NOVELTY - A sensor (6) measures the temperature of modification catalyst filled reformer (8). The measured temperature is compared with preset temperature by a diagnostic unit (5). Based on the comparison and methane conversion ratio of reformer, the degradation condition of reformer is judged.    USE - For fuel cell based on power generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The degradation diagnosis of reformer is performed continuously, thereby simplifies exchange of modification catalyst.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for recording medium storing diagnostic program.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the connection diagram of fuel cell power generating device.    Diagnostic unit (5)    Sensor (6)    Reformer (8)
NOVELTY - A transparent electrically conductive film (12) and pigment sensitive semiconductor electrode (13) are sequentially formed on surface of transparent substrate (11). An ejection electrode (6) is arranged between the substrate and conductive film, to divide the substrate into specific amurea.    USE - For e.g. solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since the substrate is divided into predetermined area, efficient collection of electrons is enabled. Hence photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved, even if substrate gets expanded. Prevents reduction of irradiated light quantity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The ejection electrode is made of titanium thin film, platinum thin film or conductive oxide thin film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of solar battery.    Ejection electrode (6)    Transparent substrate (11)    Transparent electrically conductive film (12)    Pigment sensitive semiconductor electrode (13)
NOVELTY - A solar battery module has, in outward sequence, transparent insulating substrate (1) with two surfaces; transparent electrode layer (2); photo semiconductor layer (3); back electrode layer (4); and rough surface textured anti-glare film (10) on the second surface where light enters. The film includes (in)organic material binder (20) and (in)organic material particles (30).    USE - Solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Module reduces or prevents public nuisance caused by light reflection on the light entering side with a more uniform tone.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the manufacture of the above solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-section of the solar battery module.    Transparent insulating substrate (1)    Transparent electrode layer (2)    Photo semiconductor layer (3)    Back electrode layer (4)    Filler resin (6)    Back cover (7)    Anti-glare film (10)    Material binder (20)    Material particles (30)    Surfactant film (40)    Dirt preventing film (50)
NOVELTY - Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes cooling water circulating path (5) and a heat exchanger (10). Water inlet of the heating path (10a) and filling port at the lower part of the tank (13) supply water to storage tank from outside of the system. A water outlet of the heating path and a hot water supply port supply water from tank to external hot water supply load at the upper part of the tank.    USE - Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell with cogeneration system.    ADVANTAGE - The cogeneration system can provide water at high temperature very quickly after the system is started and also has a large hot water supply load.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes generating unit and inverter to convert DC output from fuel cell into AC. Cooling water circulating path recovers heat generated by the fuel cell and a heat exchanger transfers heat from cooling water to a water storage tank. Water inlet of the heating path and filling port at the lower part of the tank supply water to storage tank from outside of the system. A water outlet of the heating path and a hot water supply port supply water from tank to external hot water supply load at the upper part of the tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the generating system.    Cooling water path (5)    Heat exchanger (10)    Heating path (10a)    Water storage tank (13)    Thermistor (14)
NOVELTY - The solid fuel cell electrolyte uses cerium dioxide or ion-doped cerium dioxide and inorganic salt which are mixed to form two-phase or multi-phase composite material.    USE - The composite material is used for a middle-temperature oxide fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell efficiency is increased and the cost is reduced.
NOVELTY - Gas separator (10), for fuel cell comprising solid oxide electrolyte, anode, cathode layers, has anode side (26) and cathode side (30). The separator comprises, copper or copper-based alloy layer (22) which is provided with layer of oxidation resistant material (29) on cathode side.    USE - Gas separator is used for fuel cell and planar fuel stack.    ADVANTAGE - The gas separator is inexpensive and prevents anode poisoning. The high thermal conductivity of copper enables to obtain desired heat transfer rate using, lower amount of copper. Hence conventional gas separator of thickness 4 mm can be replaced by gas separator of thickness 0.3 mm.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for planar fuel stack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the partial side elevated view of fuel cell assembly.    Gas separator (10)    Copper or copper based alloy layer (22)    Anode side (26)    Oxidation resistant material (29)    Cathode side (30)
NOVELTY - A porous film comprises perturbations extending to a void having a porosity of up to 90%.    USE - The film is used for forming sensors capable of monitoring lateral resistivity, optical, or dielectric response; an analytical device capable of desorption mass spectroscopy; and gas detectors (claimed). It is also used for forming air gap structures for plasma display applications; and for forming optical structures e.g. opto-electronic devices and solar cells for optical impedance applications; and for chromatography applications.    ADVANTAGE - The film has high density level of porosity (up to 90%), and can have doped or un-doped columns. It has a morphology that does not vary with thickness, and it is very controllable allowing void size to be tailored to any application.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a composite structure comprising a substrate, and the above porous film disposed on the substrate; and    (b) the production of a composite structure by depositing the porous film on a substrate via high density plasma deposition at less than 250 degrees C.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system comprises a source of a fuel and water emulsion, a fuel reformer for receiving the emulsion and producing a product including hydrogen gas, and a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell connected to the reformer and able to receive hydrogen from the reformer.    USE - Fuel cell for vehicle usage where on-board storage of water presents a problem.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system is simplified, does not require on-board water storage (which has freezing problems), and can be accomplished at a lower cost, space, and weight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for operating a fuel cell system including a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell system.
NOVELTY - A solar cell back cover material (1) is formed by laminating a skin film (3) and a moisture-proof film (2) with an EVA adhesive (4). The moisture-proof film (2) is prepared by forming an inorganic oxide coating film on the front surface of a base material film.    USE - Solar cell back cover material is used as a rear-surface-side protection member in a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell back cover material and solar cell back cover material/sealing film are lightweight and thin, excellent in moisture-proof ability and durability, have high insulating performance, are free from leaked current, and have a high-durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell back cover material/sealing film is formed by laminating the back cover material (1) and an EVA film (6). A solar cell (10) is formed by sealing solar cell elements (7) between a front-surface-side transparent protection member (8) and a rear-surface-side protection member consisting of the solar cell back cover material (1).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a solar cell back cover material.    Solar cell back cover material (1)    Moisture-proof film (2)    Skin film (3)    EVA adhesive (4)    EVA film (6)    Solar cell elements (7)    Transparent protection member (8)    Solar cell (10)
NOVELTY - A composition for a heat insulating material contains an inorganic fibrous material containing 30-100 wt.% of an alkaline metal salt fiber of titanic acid and having an average aspect ratio of 3 or more.    USE - The composition is used in the heat insulating material used in an internal combustion engine for an automobile, aircraft, ship, rolling stock, industrial machine and a converter for a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The composition has improved heat insulation, high mechanical strength and high shaping. The result allows the use of the heat insulating material for a site having a complicated shape.
NOVELTY - The electricity generation unit generates electric current in fuel cell. Electrolysis of water currently supplied to fuel cell is performed. Hydrogen that is generated as a result of electrolysis, is supplied for purgers.    USE - For generating hydrogen gas for purgers.    ADVANTAGE - The burden in connection with replenishment operation of gas for purges is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for fuel cell power generating device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of entire composition of fuel cell power generating device.
NOVELTY - A VI group compound such as SeS2, SeCl4, SeO2, TeCl4 and TeO2 is placed and heated between semiconductor silicon and III-V group semiconductor compound or mixed crystal semiconductor. The III-V group semiconductor compound and mixed crystal semiconductor are selected from GaAs, GaN, InP, AlGaAs, InGaP, InGaAsP, GaP, Gasb, InSb, InAs, InGaAs, and InGaN.    USE - For thin film GaAs solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - VI group compound provides strong bonding strength between semiconductors. Heating between 300-400degreesC is necessary in nitrogen atmosphere using VI group compound as binding material therefore danger due to explosion is suppressed. Eliminates pressure application process thereby generation of distortion and lattice defect in crystal is eliminated. Since VI group compound abounds in conductivity binding between semiconductors become high. Hetero crystal growth of one semiconductor among two is performed so that binding becomes possible even before eliminating variation in their physical properties, non-uniformity in crystal plane, lattice constant, thermal coefficient of expansion. Since VI group binding material has transparency, photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for semiconductor device.
NOVELTY - A glass frit content high affinity oxide film (3) is formed between anti-reflective coating (2) and electrode formation surface of substrate (1). The electrode (5) is formed on surface of oxide film, by printing suitable material.    USE - For manufacturing solar battery element.    ADVANTAGE - The adherence strength of electrode is improved irrespective of baking environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The high affinity oxide film with thickness of 50-300 Angstrom includes oxides of Si, Ti, Pb, Zn, Cu, Al, Na, B and Mg.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of manufacturing method of solar battery element.    Substrate (1)    Anti-reflective coating (2)    High affinity oxide film (3)    electrode (5)
NOVELTY - A semiconductor layer (3) is sandwiched between insulating films (2,4). The insulating films and the semiconductor layer are formed with material which does not have carbon in molecular composition. Melting recrystallization of semiconductor layer is performed and then the insulating film (4) is selectively removed. Another semiconductor layer (12) is then formed over the substrate by epitaxial growth.    USE - For forming polycrystalline semiconductor film in manufacture of optoelectronic devices such as solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Melting crystallization of semiconductor layer suppresses foreign material formation largely. Hence characteristic and product yield are improved. Etching for removing second insulating film is not performed, therefore manufacturing process is reduced. Reduces fault due to carbon mixing, hence improves characteristics of solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of processes involved in manufacture of solar battery.    Insulating films (2,4)    Semiconductor layers (3,12)
NOVELTY - Hydrogen rich reformed gas and air which are supplied to fuel battery (1) used for electricity generation, react to generate electricity. Reformed gas and air are supplied to fuel battery (2) used for purge gas production, where hydrogen in reformed gas reacts with oxygen, and purge gas rich in nitrogen is obtained.    USE - For use during shutdown to fill piping with inactive purge gas.    ADVANTAGE - Need for built-in purge gas cylinder is avoided, hence management of system becomes easier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline of example of fuel battery based electricity generation system.    Fuel batteries (1,2)
NOVELTY - Cylindrical battery cells (9) are inserted into holes (6) of baffle plates (5) that separate reaction and combustion chambers (B,C). Oxygen feed pipe (17) provided around exhaust tube (19) that ejects combustion gas from combustion chamber of reaction container (1).    USE - In solid electrolyte type fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - Efficiency of electricity generation is increased since preheating of oxygen performed by exhaust gases reduces load of exhaust tube, thereby increasing life span of tube.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the solid electrolyte type fuel battery.    reaction container (1)    baffle plates (5)    holes (6)    cylindrical battery cells (9)    oxygen feed pipe (17)    exhaust tube (19)    combustion chambers (B,C)
NOVELTY - Silicon has a total oxygen content of 8 x 10 Power 17 - 1 x 10 Power 19 atom/cm3 and a density on displacement of 1 x 10 Power 5 - 5 x 10 Power 7 cm(-2).    USE - Used in the production of n+p and p+n solar cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell produced is highly efficient.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process for the production of the silicon comprising saturating molten silicon in contact with silicon monoxide and/or silicon dioxide with oxygen and/or treating the silicon melt before or during crystallization. The density can be adjusted via the cooling speed of the silicon.
NOVELTY - A deoxidizing device having a redox catalyst to remove oxygen from the hydrocarbons is connected to the reforming device.    USE - As a fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Oxygen can be reliably removed from the hydrocarbons in each operating state of the system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fuel cell system comprises one or more fuel cells, and an anode inlet for feeding the fuel gas to the anodes of the fuel cells, a cathode inlet for feeding cathode gas to the cathodes of the fuel cells, and a reforming device with a catalyst for reforming one or more gaseous hydrocarbons to fuel gas. A deoxidizing device having a redox catalyst to remove oxygen from the hydrocarbons is connected to the reforming device.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process for operating a fuel cell system comprising removing oxygen contained in the gaseous hydrocarbons using a redox catalyst before reforming.
NOVELTY - Production of a solar cell comprises providing the non-crystalline substrate with a system of parallel grooves to form a deep lying flat part next to a flat part in the plane of the plate; coating the substrate on the side, on which a semiconductor layer is to be deposited, with an amorphous protective layer; depositing a semiconductor layer on the side carrying the SiO2 layer by CVD; and applying metal contacts.    USE - For recovery of energy.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacture is inexpensive.
NOVELTY - The catalytic burner comprises injectors (25, 26) for liquid fuel injection into a fuel and oxidizing gas pre-mixing section (24) and into a combustion chamber (50).    USE - Especially for heating an evaporator in a vehicle fuel cell system, e.g. a solid polyelectrolyte fuel cell system operated with air and reformed methanol.    ADVANTAGE - The design provides cooling of the combustion section by evaporation of the injected liquid fuel to prevent high temperature damage to the catalyst and promotes pre-evaporation and pre-mixing of the fuel, while maintaining the catalyst operating temperature and stabilizing the flame.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The catalytic burner comprises:    (a) a pre-mixing section (24) for mixing liquid fuel and oxidizing gas;    (b) a burner section (28a, b) for burning the fuel mixture in the presence of a catalyst;    (c) a combustion chamber (50) for burning a liquid fuel;    (d) a first injector (25) for liquid fuel injection into the combustion chamber (50);    (e) a second injector (26) for liquid fuel injection into the pre-mixing section (24); and    (f) a passageway (27) for oxidizing gas supply into the pre-mixing section (24).    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (i) an evaporator heated by the above catalytic burner for evaporating a liquid; and    (ii) a fuel cell system with the above evaporator, in which liquid, in the form of water or a hydrocarbon fuel, is evaporated and reformed and the resulting reformed gas is supplied to the fuel electrode side for electrical power generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a catalytic burner.    Pre-mixing section (24)    First injector (25)    Second injector (26)    Passageway (27)    Catalytic burner (28)    Burner sections (28a, b)    Spark plug (29)    Combustion chamber (50)
NOVELTY - A proton conducting polymeric membrane (I) is prepared by dissolving a polymer in an organic solvent to form a polymer solution; adding an oxyacid to the solution; casting the oxyacid-containing solution onto a casting surface; and removing the organic solvent to form (I).    USE - (I)is useful for the production of methanol based fuel cells and for the separation of organic liquids from water.    ADVANTAGE - (I) has improved proton conductivity and resistance to methanol diffusion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fuel cell comprising the membrane (I).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing as a schematic diagram of the apparatus used to measure the protonic conductivity of membrane samples.
NOVELTY - Solid oxide fuel cell component is formed of a heat resistant alloy containing 5-10 weight% (wt.%) of aluminum, 0.1-3.8 wt.% of silicon, 0.5 wt.% or less of manganese, 0.23 wt.% or less of copper, 0.61 wt.% or less of nickel, 0.02 wt.% or less of carbon, 0.04 wt.% or less of phosphorus, 0.04 wt.% or less of sulfur, less than 5.0 wt.% of chromium and remaining iron excluding incidental impurities.    USE - As manifold, base plate, current collector strap, ducting, heat exchanger or heat exchanger plate used in fuel cell system or gas separator disposed between adjacent fuel cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The component is capable of exposure to temperatures exceeding 750degreesC and an oxidizing atmosphere. A surface layer of Al2O3 of thickness is formed on the component.
NOVELTY - Method of forming nanoporous film electrode comprises: preparing a binder-free suspension (21) of nanometer-sized electrode material particles in a volatile suspending agent; depositing the suspension on a conducting substrate; removing suspending agent by evaporation (31); and compressing (P) the particles to form an electrically conducting and mechanically stable nanostructured porous film (56).    USE - The nanostructured thin film electrode is used in electrochemical or photoelectrochemical cells e.g., solar cell, data display or battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method of forming the nanostructured film is fast, does not require a heat treatment step and allows for the use of a wide range of substrate materials.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows the method of forming the nanostructured porous film.    Particle suspension (21)    Evaporation of volatile suspending agent (31)    Nanostructured porous film (56)    Roll (61)    Rollers (62, 63)    Conducting substrate web (64)    Receptacle (65)    Compression (P)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell system is controlled by providing a monitoring system and controller to generate either a normal or a rapid shutdown procedure. The normal shutdown procedure includes disconnection of load from the hydrogen stream and the rapid shutdown procedure includes removal of the hydrogen stream from the system.    USE - For controlling the operation of a fuel cell system which supplies a hydrogen-rich stream to a fuel cell stack, e.g. proton exchange membrane type fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures to generate a normal shutdown when no rapid shutdown conditions exist with the maximize use of the normal shutdown procedure having inherent low stress and efficiency; and to generate a rapid shutdown when rapid procedure is justified or required, thus ensuring to avoid system derogation and not to allow undesirable system conditions to persist or be created.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Controlling the operation of a fuel cell system which supplies a hydrogen-rich stream to a fuel cell stack comprises establishing normal and rapid shutdown procedures, providing monitoring system to generate system shutdown commands, providing a controller to receive and operatively subject the commands to shutdown logic (76) and generate either a normal (82) or a rapid (80) shutdown command, and implementing shutdown procedure in response to the generation of a normal or a rapid shutdown command. The hydrogen stream of the system reacts with oxygen to supply electrical power to an external load. The normal shutdown procedure includes disconnection of the load from the hydrogen stream while the rapid shutdown procedure includes removal of the hydrogen stream from the system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow diagram depicting the rapid and normal shutdown control.    Logic (76)    Rapid shutdown procedure (80)    Normal shutdown procedure (82)    Criterion (86)
NOVELTY - A fluid flow plate (46, 48) with face and a hydration fluid opening comprises flow channel(s) (50, 52) for distributing a reactant in a fuel cell, land(s) adjacent to the flow channel, and hole(s) defined in and extending through a height of the land. The hole is connected to the fluid opening and facilitates transmission of a portion of the fluid to aid in hydration of fuel cell membrane.    USE - For a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The hydration hole is impinged against a gas diffusion layer (60, 62) or a wicking layer, thus providing an additional pressure drop for the fluid exiting the hydration hole. The pressure drop properly controls the flow of the hydrating fluid to provide hydration of the fuel cell membrane. The wicking action of the gas distribution layer and/or the wicking layer also serves to increase hydration distribution along the membrane of the fuel cell. The invention provides a uniform and sufficient membrane hydration and/or cooling of fuel cells throughout the length of a fuel cell stack.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a hydration system for a fuel cell comprising the inventive fluid flow plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partial cross sectional view of a fuel cell.    Fuel cell (44)    Fluid flow plate (46, 48)    Flow channel (50, 52)    Diffusion layer (60, 62)    Hole (65)
NOVELTY - The insulated substrate has an aluminum group alloy plated steel plate on which an anodic oxide film is formed. Aluminum group alloy plating layer comprises 40-60 mass% of aluminum and 2 mass% or less of silicon along with zinc and aluminum-zinc alloy as remainder.    USE - For solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Insulated substrate with uniform anodic oxide film, is manufactured effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the manufacture of insulated substrate.
NOVELTY - The processed substrate (9) is placed on the lower electrode (3), within the reaction chamber and hollow upper electrode (5) is arranged in the upper section of reaction chamber. Several gas blow off boards (61-63) with multiple gas blow off holes (71-73) are arranged between the opposing electrodes, near the lower electrode.    USE - For solar battery, liquid crystal display device, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Silica film of uniform thickness and improved quality is formed at high speed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) plasma CVD device manufacturing method;    (b) silica type thin film photoelectric conversion apparatus    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows principal sectional view of plasma CVD device.    Reaction chamber (1)    Lower electrode (3)    Upper electrode (5)    Substrate (9)    Gas blow off board (61-63)    Holes (71-73)
NOVELTY - A heater (7) which heats a raw material gas supply from a gas feed pipe (5), is installed to the center section area of the electrode (4). The average temperature of raw material gas supplied to plasma from center section through a perforated panel (4a) provided to the cathode electrode, a set more than the average temperature in periphery of cathode electrode.    USE - For thin film formation on substrate e.g. solar battery, thin film transistor.    ADVANTAGE - Provides uniformity of temperature on surface of board by maintaining difference in average temperature of raw material gas supplied to center section and periphery of cathode electrode resulting in improvement in uniform film formation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline of components of plasma CVD apparatus.    Electrode (4)    Perforated pane (4a)    Gas feed pipe (5)    Heater (7)
NOVELTY - A substrate (3), on which a transparent electrically conductive film is to be formed, is placed inside a vacuum chamber (1). Argon gas is introduced from the anode (4), so as to generate plasma (8) by arc discharge. Thin transparent electrically conductive film of zinc oxide, is formed on the substrate by ion plating method 1-3 wt.% of Ga2O3 is added to the sintered compact (7) of ZnO.    USE - For forming ZnO film for transparent electrode of solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Raises film forming velocity. ZnO film with low resistance factor can be obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the film forming apparatus.    Vacuum chamber (1)    Substrate (3)    Anode (4)    Sintered compact (7)    Plasma (8)
NOVELTY - A silicon film (11) is formed on a stainless steel substrate (6) whose thermal expansion coefficient is 3-10 times larger than that of silicon. Laser annealing of the substrate is performed by laser irradiation on the silicon film and the substrate is heated to 300-450degreesC, by a heater (5). The distortion of the silicon film generated by the crystallization is offset by thermal strain of the substrate.    USE - For solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Polycrystalline silicon film suitable for solar battery is easily obtained, by laser annealing process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic diagram of polycrystalline silicon film manufacture.    Heater (5)    Substrate (6)    Silicon film (11)
NOVELTY - The method involves judging whether heat in the charging end of sodium-sulfur battery is abnormal, based on value of opening voltage. When opening voltage is below 2.072 V/cell after charging, heat in charging end is judged to be abnormal.    USE - For detecting abnormal heat generation in sodium-sulfur battery.    ADVANTAGE - Provides reliable detection of abnormal heat in charging end of solar battery. Prevents generation of fire and damage of sodium-sulfur battery effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for breakage prevention method of sodium-sulfur battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the temperature dependency of voltage of sodium-sulfur battery.
NOVELTY - A solid high polymer electrolyte consists of a perfluorosulfonic acid film.    USE - A proton conductive fuel cell is used in an electric car, household thermoelectricity supply.    ADVANTAGE - The perfluorosulfonic acid film has 3 units of CF2 at its side chain. The result produces a proton conductive fuel cell having high energy efficiency at lower costs. A cell is easily assembled and retains its performance for a long period of time. The imide acid structure of the crosslinking high polymer electrolyte has a two-unit structure. The result provides the imide acid with high acid strength, and decreases internal electrical resistance by decreasing over-voltage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The perfluorosulfonic acid film is formed of repeating units of (A) and (B) of formula (I).    The ratio of the repeating unit (A) to the repeating unit (B), (A)/(B), is 1.5-10.
NOVELTY - Refrigerator (7) which makes exhaust gas (8) generate from fuel battery (1). Cold water (9) is introduced into an intercooling portion of heat exchangers (2,3) provided at previous stage of compressor, reduction gas compression and oxidation gas compression machines (4,5) from refrigerator.    USE - Solid polymeric type fuel battery system for refrigerator.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to perform a reduction of compression power thereby energy can be saved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the flow of fuel battery system using exhaust heat.    Fuel battery (1)    Heat exchangers (2,3)    Compression machines (4,5)    Refrigerator (7)    Exhaust gas (8)    Cold water (9)
NOVELTY - The catalyst comprises (silica)alumina coated with copper, gold, silver, vanadium, antimony, bismuth, chromium, selenium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, rhenium, iron, cobalt, ruthenium, palladium, platinum or their metal oxides.    USE - Removal of carbon monoxide in hydrogen rich gas formed in fuel battery system.    ADVANTAGE - The removal of carbon monoxide in hydrogen rich gas is performed effectively. The poisoning of the electrode in fuel battery is prevent. The reduction in electricity generation efficiency by the fuel is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for selective removal of carbon monoxide in fuel battery system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst.
NOVELTY - The cathode (2) and anode (3) housed inside reaction container, generates plasma, when high frequency (HF) electric power is supplied by HF power supply (4). The through-holes are provided on bottom board of reaction container for adjusting impedance between power supply node and electrode node.    USE - For use in manufacture of integrated circuit liquid crystal display, solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - Skin effect is minimized, since increase in path length of current is prevented by adjusting impedance between power supply and electrode nodes using through-holes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the transverse sectional view of plasma chemical vapor deposition apparatus.    Cathode (2)    Anode (3)    HF power supply (4)
NOVELTY - An inlet (16) introduces mixed air of reformed gas and air into center of top plate (14a) of container (12), via small holes (21) in container side (18b). An inner container (13) is filled with catalyst (2) to oxidize carbon monoxide in reformed gas and reduces carbon monoxide in container (13). An outlet (17) ejects mixer air to center of bottom board (15b) adhered to bottom board (15a).    USE - For solid polymeric type fuel battery system.    ADVANTAGE - When the uniform oxidation reaction which removes carbon monoxide in gas, is performed, the inside of catalyst layer is maintained at a preset temperature range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of carbon monoxide removal device.    Catalyst (2)    Outer container (12)    Inner container (13)    Top plate (14a)    Bottom boards (15a,15b)    Inlet (16)    Outlet (17)    Container side (18b)    Hole (21)
NOVELTY - An ammonia absorption tower (16) is provided at upstream side of fuel battery (9) to remove ammonia contained in heating gas. A cooling exchanger (15) lowers the temperature of heating gas introduced into ammonia absorption tower. A heat exchanger (14) performs heat recovery from heating gas. The cooling exchanger is connected to tower and heat exchanger.    USE - Phosphoric acid type fuel battery based electrically generation installation.    ADVANTAGE - Raises reliability of ammonia removal, hence improves fuel efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of electricity generation installation.    Fuel battery (9)    Heat exchanger (14)    Cooling exchanger (15)    Absorption tower (16)
NOVELTY - Removal of carbon monoxide from hydrogen rich gas involves carrying out methanation of CO using catalyst in methanation reaction device (3) whose maximum temperature is less than 230degreesC.    USE - For solid polymeric type fuel battery system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Side reactions such as methanation of carbon dioxide and hydrogen loss during removal of CO are restrained. The fuel reformed gas used in fuel batteries does not reduce the efficiency of fuel battery. Air supplied to cathodes of fuel battery, burner of modifier cools the methanation reaction device and hence enhances the efficiency of the fuel battery. The CO removal device is compact and removal is carried out efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the system assembly for removal of CO from hydrogen rich gas.    Fuel battery (1)    Cathode (1a)    Modifier (2)    Burner (2a)    Methanation reaction device (3)
NOVELTY - A protective sheet for a solar battery module has a layer consisting of an optionally hydrogenated cyclic olefin-based ring-opening polymer.    USE - The protective sheet is used in the solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - The use of the ring-opening polymer or its hydrogenated product yields superior weather resistance and damp-proofing. The use of the norbornene structure having the bond unit of the norbornene-based monomer further enhances the weather resistance and the damp-proofing.
NOVELTY - A solid electrolyte fuel cell includes a solid electrolyte device (16a) which has electrodes (12, 14a) on both surfaces of an oxygen ion-conductive solid electrolyte substrate (10). The electrode on the anode side of the device is formed by blending metal oxide particles (20) consisting of cobalt-nickel dioxide or cobalt (II) oxide in a porous platinum layer.    USE - For generating power.    ADVANTAGE - The cell has superior power generation performance e.g., discharge and terminal current densities, and in thermal and chemical stability. It generates power more efficiently and has reduced production cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Solid electrolyte fuel cell includes a solid electrolyte device with electrodes on both surfaces of an oxygen ion-conductive solid electrolyte substrate. An oxygen (O2) or oxygen-containing gas is supplied to the electrode on the cathode side. A methane (CH4) gas as a fuel is supplied to the electrode on the anode side. The electrode on the anode side of the solid electrolyte device is formed by blending metal oxide particles consisting of cobalt-nickel dioxide or cobalt (II) oxide, or sintering an oxide layer in the metal oxide particles consisting of palladium-cobalt dioxide as an oxidation catalyst for the methane gas in a porous platinum layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solid electrolyte fuel cell.    solid electrolyte substrate (10)    electrodes (12, 14a)    solid electrolyte device (16a)    metal oxide particles (20)
NOVELTY - Membrane electrode unit for electrochemical cells, consisting of a polymer electrolyte membrane with electrodes covering both sides, has an integrated thermoplastic edge seal comprising a layer of hot melt adhesive, which (a) is applied to both sides, protrudes over the outside edge and forms a one-piece projecting zone; and (b) has ionic or strongly polar groups to give high adhesion by surface interaction effect with the ionic groups of the membrane.    USE - The membrane electrode unit is used in fuel cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Ion-conducting polymer electrolyte membranes, which have pendant ionic groups, have very low surface energy, which makes bonding to other materials very difficult. The interaction of the ionic or polar groups of the hot melt adhesive with the ionic groups on the membrane ensures strong adhesion. Hence the seal is tight on the membrane and at holes for introducing media. It also facilitate handling during assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a section through a complete membrane electrode unit, with gas distributors and conductors on both sides, in a fuel cell.    Membrane electrode unit (1)    Edge seal (2)    Protrusion to one-piece edge (2a)    Hole for introducing media and/or assembly in fuel cell stack (3)
NOVELTY - Membrane electrode unit for fuel cells and membrane electrolyzers and compressors, has a polymer electrolyte membrane with electrodes covering both sides and a stiffening edge frame, on one or both sides, comprising (a) a hot melt adhesive layer applied to the outer edge and/or the edge of holes for assembly and/or introducing media and (b) a stiff plate, all bonded by applying heat and pressure to give a one-piece stiffening edge section.    USE - The membrane electrode unit is used in fuel cells, membrane electrolyzers and membrane compressors (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Ion-conducting polymer electrolyte membranes have very low surface energy, which makes bonding to other materials very difficult. The interaction of the ionic or polar groups of the hot melt adhesive with the ionic groups on the membrane ensures strong adhesion. This ensures a tight seal and is economical.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a section through the edge of and middle of a membrane electrode unit with stiffening frame.    Membrane electrode unit (1)    Holes for introducing media and/or assembly (2, 3)    Hot melt adhesive layers at edge, extending beyond edge of unit by about half their width (4, 5)    Stiff plates of (material containing) plastics, which may be fiber-reinforced (6, 6', 7, 7')    Stiffening frame(s) (10)
NOVELTY - In an internal combustion engine with a fuel cell as current/voltage source, which is connected to a hydrogen-generating reformer that reforms hydrogen from a liquid fuel supplied for operating the engine, the reformer can be supplied through a pipe with a condensate of the vapor of low-boiling components of the fuel produced in a device connected to the fuel tank.    USE - The product is an internal combustion engine with a fuel cell as current/voltage source (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Reformer systems for fuel cells normally use a primary alcohol (e.g. (m)ethanol) or hydrocarbon (e.g. methane, n-heptane or isooctane). The present system makes it possible to use the normal fuel as the source of fuel for rapid reforming.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic version of the system.    Fuel tank (1)    Supply pipe (2)    Pump (3)    Pressure pipe (4)    Internal combustion engine (5)    Recycling pipe (6)    Pressure-holding valve (7)    Branch from recycling pipe (8)    Heat exchanger (9)    Regulating valve (10)    Vapor separator (11)    Compressor (12)    Condenser (13)    Condensate tank (14)    Pipe for supplying condensate (15)    Reformer (17)    Valve-controlled blow off pipe (18)    Heat exchanger for cooling fuel (20)    Fuel cell (21)    Device producing condensate from vapor of low-boiling fuel constituents (24)
NOVELTY - Water is electrolyzed at 1.56 Volts. Hydrogen and oxygen are supplied to a super-catalyst having a specific geometry, with multiple anodes and cathodes, at 20 atmospheres. On collision the energy levels of the atoms are increased, and on recovery surplus electrons are collected. Energy can be increased by 4 times. 25% of the energy is used for electrolysis and the remainder (300%) is available.    USE - For cars and private houses.    ADVANTAGE - High power.
NOVELTY - Membrane electrode assembly is formed by producing a layered structure including fluorinated solid polymer electrolyte, catalyst layer with ionomeric resin binder and carbon fiber layer; heating to less than 200 degrees C; and applying pressure to produce a consolidated membrane electrode assembly.    USE - Particularly for fuel cells and also their electrochemical applications.    ADVANTAGE - Improved uniformity and adhesion of adhesion of a catalyst coated membrane. Proper water management via controlled hydrophobicity. Optimum performance is achieved at much lower concentrations of fluoropolymer than previous processes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - One of the structure layers also contains an amorphous fluoropolymer. The catalyst layer is in ionically conductive contact with the solid polymer electrolyte membrane. The gas diffusion backing layer contacts the catalyst layer. AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for: the membrane electrode assembly as described in its formation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic of a single cell test assembly used in evaluating performance of the membrane electrode assemblies.
NOVELTY - The method involves using a support body for supporting the melted tabular silicon, having plate surface which does not contact (or contain) solidified silicon. The heat dissipation of the plate surface of support in one direction is reduced remarkably compared to the heat dissipation along a perpendicular direction.    USE - For tabular polycrystalline silicon for manufacture of solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Tabular polycrystalline silicon suitable for solar batteries can be manufactured easily by direct solidification of melted silicon. Slicing of crystal after crystal growth is eliminated and crystal drawing time is shortened. The high degree of control required while pulling up the crystal as in Czochralski method,is not required. Manufacturing cost of solar battery is reduced and electric power generation efficiency is improved. The process has high economical importance.
NOVELTY - A covered solar cell (11) has a transparent glass layer (13), which is formed directly on a surface of a solar cell (12).    USE - As a power supply for artificial satellites.    ADVANTAGE - The invention eliminates the need of an expensive silicon adhesive for bonding the glass. The work of removing any overflowed adhesive is eliminated, and alignment faults between the solar cell and the glass plate are eliminated, by which cost reduction is achieved. Further, thermal stresses on the solar cell and the glass plate due to property changes of the adhesion layer under low temperature are eliminated, and thus damage of the solar cell and the glass plate or peeling of the adhesive can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing the covered solar cell comprising forming the transparent glass layer by applying a solution of powder glass dissolved with a solvent to the surface of the solar cell, volatilizing the solvent, and baking the powder glass.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a covered solar cell.    Covered solar cell (11)    Solar cell surface (12)    Powder glass solution (13)
NOVELTY - Reactor and/or heat exchanger has stacked plates forming media chambers between an upper and/or lower end plate (1). Thermal insulation is arranged between one end plate and its neighboring plate. At least one end plate has a low heat capacity.    USE - Used as a plate reactor for reforming hydrocarbons and also as a fuel cell in vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus has good cold start properties.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view through the plate reactor apparatus.    End plate (1)    Rods (2)    Sleeves (3)    Base surface (4)    Through-hole (5)    Recesses (6, 7)
NOVELTY - A metallic material is reclaimed from an article that includes a non-metallic friable substrate by utilizing a precipitation agent to precipitate the metallic material from an etchant effluent.    USE - For reclaiming metallic materials from an article having a non-metallic friable substrate, e.g., solar cells, glass mirror, and/or plasma flat panel display.    ADVANTAGE - The invention easily and inexpensively reclaims metallic materials from the article.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Reclamation of a metallic material from an article that includes a non-metallic friable substrate comprises (a) crushing the article into pieces; (b) dissolving the pieces in an acidic solution to form an etchant effluent; (c) separating the etchant effluent from the friable substrate; (d) adding a precipitation agent to the etchant solution to precipitate the metallic material; and (e) recovering the metallic material. The article is a glass mirror having a glass substrate, silver, and leaded paint.
NOVELTY - A fuel for fuel batteries is manufactured by hydrating raw material gas containing hydrocarbon and a portion of sulfur and decomposing the hydrate formed.    USE - For fuel batteries used in motor vehicle especially for cooling air-conditioning unit in car.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel is efficiently used for fuel batteries. The fuel contains lower percentage of sulfur.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following: (i) fuel for fuel batteries; (ii) fuel battery which uses fuel for its operation; (iii) motor vehicle using fuel battery as a sources of electric power.
NOVELTY - A thin film solar cell, with a back face electrode (4) of an intermetallic phase of the same group Ib and IIIa metals as those used to form the absorber layer (5), is new.    USE - As a thin film solar cell of Ib/IIIa/VIa compound semiconductor type, especially CIS type.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell is simpler and more economical to handle, especially in adhesively bonded form on any inexpensive carrier foil, is flexible, is inexpensive to produce and has low weight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A Ib/IIIa/VIa compound semiconductor thin film solar cell has, between a p-type polycrystalline Ib/IIIa/VIa absorber layer (5) and a substrate foil (1), a back face electrode (4) of an intermetallic phase of the same Ib and IIIa metals as those deposited to form the absorber layer (5). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for production of the above thin film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the structure of a solar cell according to the invention.    Substrate foil (1)    Back face electrode (4)    Absorber layer (5)    Buffer layer (7)    Front face electrode (8)
NOVELTY - A thin film solar cell, with an absorber structure comprising two overlying compound semiconductor phases (31, 32), an internal potential barrier and a p-conductive surface, is new.    USE - As a thin film solar cell of Ib/IIIa/VIa compound semiconductor type, especially CIS type.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell has n- and p-conductive regions taking part in charge carrier generation and is inexpensive to produce with high productivity and energy efficiency especially by automatic continuous roll-to-roll processing using a flexible foil substrate having low heat capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A thin film solar cell, based on Ib/IIIa/VIa compound semiconductors, has a photo-active polycrystalline absorber layer which comprises a heterogeneous structure of two overlying Ib/IIIa/VIa phases (31, 32), an internal potential barrier and a p-conductive surface. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for production of the above thin film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the structure of a solar cell according to the invention.    Substrate (1)    Back face electrode (2)    Front face electrode (5)    Absorber first phase (31)    Absorber second phase (32)
NOVELTY - The seam/methane ratio in the feedstock to the reformer reactor (1) is adjusted in accordance with temperature profile shift in the reactor, as a function of long term (catalyst) aging. Methane is an example, other hydrocarbons may be processed.    USE - To operate a steam hydrocarbon reformer reactor supplying e.g. fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - A simple method is employed for long term operation of the reformer reactor. It compensates for changes in the temperature profile in the reactor, caused by aging. Temperature profile is held more uniform. Changes in the reforming- or the CO oxidizer can be offset.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the corresponding reformer plant. It include a mixing stage (4) and a (catalytic) reactor (1) with reforming stage (1a) and CO-oxidation stage (1b).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram.    Reactor (1)    Reforming stage (1a)    CO-oxidation stage (1b)    Controls (7, 4)
NOVELTY - In the deposition of a carbon film by sputtering, carbon source target material is 99.999% pure graphite, argon with possible hydrogen for hydrogenation is used as sputtering gas source, the sputtering pressure is 0.05-10 Pa, and some gas dopant may be used.    USE - Solar cell production.
NOVELTY - A device (11) for humidifying reactants in stacks of polymers membrane fuel cells fed with gaseous reactant(s) comprises at least two external walls delimiting a chamber which contains a reticulated material (2) and is fed with the reactant(s) and water.    ADVANTAGE - The membrane fuel cells are more efficient and less expensive than prior art cells and provide total or partial thermo regulation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the humification apparatus    Cells (1)    Ion exchanger membrane (2)    Electrodes (3)    Catalyst (4)    Reticulated element (5)    Gaskets (6)    Metal plates (7)    Manifolds (8, 9)    Aluminum end plates (10)    Humidification device (11)
NOVELTY - Composite membrane structure has center layer (7) of porous matrix and ionically conductive solid with a protective layer (3,5) comprising binder and ionically conductive solid.    USE - The membrane is used for fuel cell electrode assemblies.    ADVANTAGE - The protective layer and ionically conductive solid in the composite membrane improve cell voltage and decrease crossover especially at high temperatures.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the membrane.    Protective layer (3,5)    Center layer (7)
NOVELTY - A method of operating a polymer electrolytic fuel cell, wherein its operating condition is regulated for an optimal one which is represented by a function of a gas flow rate and the difference between a saturated steam pressure and an actual steam pressure, by regulating an in-plane temperature distribution obtained by a cooling water flow direction and by the regulations of a cooling water inlet temperature and a cooling water flow rate, a gas supply amount, and a supplied moisture amount, and a current density, the method resolving conventional problems with a polymer electrolytic fuel cell that a performance distribution occurs in a single plane of a cell and a stable operation is difficult when a performance distribution is significant.    USE - None given.
NOVELTY - A membrane electrolyte, comprising a self-dissociating compound chemically bonded to a base polymer, is new.    USE - For a high temperature membrane (HTM) fuel cell with a polymer electrolyte membrane, e.g. of polyetherketone, polyethersulfone and/or polyimidazole.    ADVANTAGE - The self-dissociating compound is not washed away by product water during fuel cell start-up, thus avoiding the need for fuel cell topping-up and making the fuel cell suitable for mobile applications.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for production of the above membrane electrolyte, Preferred Features: The chemical bond is a single bond.
NOVELTY - Electric vehicle comprises a continuous liquid supply centrifugal separator for delivering hydrogen and oxygen separately by rotating at high speed water continuously fed into the separator; a fuel cell for generating electromotive force using hydrogen as anode active material and oxygen as cathode active material; an electric motor rotated by the electromotive force; a storage battery; a multilayer capacitor; and a 'curasuta' decomposition device for water molecules having magnetics of 60 MGs or more supported in opposite phase distribution. Water passes through the decomposition device and into the separator. The vehicle is driven by the electric motor and power produced when the vehicle is driven is charged into the storage battery and capacitor.    USE - Electrical vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Large quantities of hydrogen and oxygen are produced from water in a short time for use as fuel thus providing a practical electrical vehicle that can be driven for extended periods of time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the power supply system    liquid supply centrifugal separator (1)    fuel cell (2)    electric motor (3)    storage battery (4)    curasuta decomposition device (6)    multilayer capacitor (16)
NOVELTY - An assembly comprises a bipolar plate having a graphite portion, cloth portion, and gasket (11) that aids in attaching the cloth into the graphite.    USE - The assembly is used in fuel cell, fuel stack, or battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cell stacking density of ionomer membrane fuels is increased. The graphite plate and gaskets prevent cross mixing of the reactant gases in the cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a gasket comprising a rigid main body, port channels (16, 17, 18, 19), and compressible material positioned on the gasket main body;    (b) a fuel cell comprising the assembly;    (c) a fuel stack comprising the assembly;    (d) a battery comprising the assembly; and    (e) a method for preventing gas cross-mixing in a fuel cell comprising providing a bipolar plate that defines one or more manifolds (12, 13, 14, 15) for gas flow; and overlaying a gasket on the bipolar plate. The gasket defines manifolds for gas flow and it further comprises a compressible portion that seals the gasket to the plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure illustrates a top plan view of the port channel side of a four slot gasket.    Gasket (11)    Manifolds (12, 13, 14, 15)    Port channels (16, 17, 18, 19)
NOVELTY - A dendritic web photovoltaic crystal ribbon is fabricated by drawing a ribbon from a furnace melt, cooling the ribbon and drawing one or both surfaces of the growing web past the flat surface of a heated solid dopant source positioned in the draw path. A second dopant source may also be included. Apparatus for performing the method is claimed.    USE - Especially in fabrication of dendritic web doped silicon ribbon for use in solar cell manufacture.    ADVANTAGE - Dopant diffusion from a solid-state source avoids the problems of gas diffusion processes.
NOVELTY - Membrane electrode assemblies (MEA) (210) and distribution plates (220) are piled alternately, as a stack (200), so that fuel and oxidant distribution channel sides of distribution plates are in contact with MEA anode and cathode of membrane electrode assembly, respectively. Fuel and oxidant input units are connected to fuel and oxidant distribution channels of distribution plates, respectively.    USE - Hydrogen fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates need for separate gasket, expensive fragile graphite bipolar plates, screens, spacers, adhesives. Simplifies design, thus reduces cost and provides high capacity, low mass fuel cell with higher power density. As distribution plates serve as heat exchangers, need for separate heat exchanger is eliminated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Each MEA comprises solid polymer electrolyte membrane arranged between and in intimate contact with anode and cathode. Each double sided single piece distribution plate, distributes fuel to MEAs. Distribution plates have good electrical, thermal conductors and are gas impermeable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows exploded isometric view of fuel cell.    Stack (200)    Membrane electrode assemblies (210)    Distribution plates (220)
NOVELTY - A composite membrane consists of a microporous polymeric sheet in laminar attachment with a porous fabric. The membrane provides a reinforcing support for a first ion-exchange material on one side of the porous sheet, and for a second ion-exchange material for the opposing side of the sheet.    USE - The composite membrane is used in electrochemical cell and in chemical and physical separation apparatus (claimed). It can be used in diffusion dialysis, electrodialysis, fuel cells and batteries, and for pervaporation and vapor permeation separations. It can also be used in chloralkali applications to separate brine mixtures to form chlorine gas and alkali hydroxide.    ADVANTAGE - The membrane is air impermeable, strong, ultra-thin and integral having excellent long term chemical and mechanical stability and very high ionic conductance. It has a uniform thickness free of any discontinuities or pinholes on the surface.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The composite membrane (10) consists of a microporous polymeric sheet (11) in laminar attachment with a porous fabric. The membrane provides a reinforcing support for a first ion-exchange material (12) on one side of the porous sheet and on a second ion-exchange material (13) for the opposing side of the sheet. Each of the ion exchange materials fully fills and occludes the pores of the polymeric sheet. They differ from one another in structure, functional groups, and/or equivalent weight.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an assembly comprising the composite membranes stacked in layers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the composite membrane.    Composite membrane (10)    Microporous polymeric sheet (11)    Ion-exchange materials (12, 13)
NOVELTY - Air compressor (7) and hydrogen circulating pump (6A) respectively supply compressed air and hydrogen gas to fuel battery (1) which is cooled by water from water circulating pump (4A). The compressed air drive type water and hydrogen circulating pumps (4A,6A) are arranged, so that driving of pumps is performed by the compressed air from the air compressor (7).    USE - Used as power source of electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since hydrogen and water supply pumps are driven by compressed air from air compressor, power supply is not needed for driving, thus reducing cost. Since hydrogen and water supply pumps are of compressed air drive type, electric spark is not generated, thus avoiding danger of firing by hydrogen gas. Thus, safety is improved and explosion-proof structure is not needed for hydrogen circulating pump. Usage efficiency of compressed air is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fuel battery system.    Fuel battery (1)    Water circulating pump (4A)    Hydrogen circulating pump (6A)    Air compressor (7)
NOVELTY - The solar battery (10) consists of upper electrode layer (4), photoelectric conversion layer (3) and lower electrode layer (2) arranged sequentially on substrate (1). The upper electrode layer is separated by the patterning grooves (5,6). The lower electrode layer is separated by patterning groove (7) along the groove (5).    USE - Integrated thin film solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since the electrode layers are separated by laser beam patterning, damage of each layer is prevented. Since the electricity generation area is connected serially by patterning of laser beam, loss of electricity generation area based on defect in connection is prevented, thus reduces connection resistance loss.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective top and cross-sectional view of patterning structure of thin film solar battery.    Substrate (1)    Lower electrode layer (2)    Photoelectric conversion layer (3)    Upper electrode layer (4)    Patterning grooves (5-7)    Solar battery (10)
NOVELTY - Silicon oxide fine particles (2) for use as mask are dispersed entirely on the surface of a polycrystalline silicon substrate (1) and particles adheres to substrate. The surface area of the substrate other than the area on which fine particles are adhered, is etched. The fine particles are then removed from the substrate surface.    USE - For roughening silicon substrates used for solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - Provides minute roughness on the surface of the silicon substrate, thereby photoelectric conversion characteristic of solar battery is improved. Simple and inexpensive silicon substrate for solar batteries are obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A silicon containing compound of gaseous state is supplied from an oxyhydrogen flame (21) and hydrolyzed to disperse silicon oxide fine particles on the substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows diagram explaining the adhesion process of fine particles.    Silicon substrate (1)    Silicon oxide fine particles (2)    Oxyhydrogen flame (21)
NOVELTY - An oxygen enrichment apparatus (4) adopts pressure swing adsorption method by which the process of adsorption and desorption are alternatively performed to perform gas separation and hence enriching it. The enriched gas is supplied to fuel battery which generates electricity by electrochemical reaction of oxygen in air and hydrogen.    USE - For fuel battery motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces stack height of humidification component, as gas separation is performed by pressure swing adsorption process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for fuel battery motor vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram of PEFC mold fuel battery system.    Oxygen enrichment apparatus (4)
NOVELTY - A crystalline silicon is produced by crystallizing a molten silicon (10) from the inner bottom of a mold (1) upward while providing a temperature having a positive gradient to the molten silicon. An inert gas is blown to vibrate the molten silicon surface, thus forming cavities in the surface.    USE - For producing crystalline silicon useful in polycrystalline silicon solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces crystal silicon having high quality, high crystallinity, and low impurity content.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the mold front periphery of an equipment for producing crystalline silicon.    Mold (1)    Gas-supplying lance (5)    Susceptor (6)    Molten silicon (10)
NOVELTY - A solar cell (10), comprises a glass or plastic tube with an external active material coating (2) and with spiral metal threads or strips on the outside.    USE - For photovoltaic generation of electricity or for oxygen and hydrogen gas recovery by water dissociation.    ADVANTAGE - The tubular design provides an increased effective surface area (e.g. more than 50% increase compared with flat solar cells) for increased efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell consists of a tubular glass or plastic support externally coated with an active material, e.g. silicon, or a vapor deposited thin film of copper, indium and selenium or of gallium arsenide combined with other metals. There is an optionally an internal coating (3) of a vapor deposited zinc, copper or other solderable metal layer or with a thin metal gauze incorporated during casting of the support. Spaced spiral counter-running metal threads or strips are provided on the outside of the cell.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (i) a using the cell for gas recovery; and    (ii) a series combination of solar cells mounted on a mirror.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows views of tubular solar cells according to the invention.    Tubular solar cell (1)    External active material coating (2)    Internal coating (3)
NOVELTY - Anti-reflection coating of doped silicon substrates is achieved by sputter deposition using silicon electrodes alternately connected as cathode and anode.    USE - Especially for sputter deposition of a silicon nitride anti-reflection coating in solar cell production.    ADVANTAGE - The process provides low cost stable coating at an increased deposition rate and reduces coating equipment cleaning costs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Doped silicon substrates are coated with an anti-reflection layer in a vacuum chamber containing a sputtering unit with a magnet system and two or more overhead electrodes in a controlled oxygen atmosphere, the electrodes consisting of silicon and being electrically connected for alternately forming cathode and anode electrodes for the gas discharge.
NOVELTY - A multilayer semiconductor structure (20) includes a germanium substrate (22) having a first surface (24), and a layer of phosphide material (34) overlying and contacting the first surface of the germanium substrate. The germanium substrate includes a bulk germanium region (28), and a phosphorus-doped germanium region (30) adjacent to the first surface.    USE - The structure is useful as an independent solar cell or as the substrate upon which more complex multijunction solar cells are fabricated. The solar cells are used in variety of terrestrial and space applications. In terrestrial applications, solar cells are often used in remote locations where it is uneconomical to provide power lines. In space applications, solar cells are used to power many types of satellites, e.g. communications satellites.    ADVANTAGE - The structure achieves improved electrical conversion performance as a solar cell, as compared with other structures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a solar panel, comprising at least two solar cells, each solar cell having a structure as above; and    (b) a method of making a multilayer semiconductor structure, comprising furnishing a germanium substrate; diffusing phosphorus into the first surface of the substrate; and depositing a layer of a phosphide overlying and in contact with the first surface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic elevational view of a multilayer semiconductor structure.    Multilayer semiconductor structure (20)    Germanium substrate (22)    First surface (24)    Bulk germanium region (28)    Phosphorus-doped germanium region (30)    Layer of phosphide material (34)
NOVELTY - A solid electrolyte film consists of fluoropolymer A which has a carboxylic acid group and the fluoropolymer B which does not have a functional group. The fluoropolymers are mutually compatible.    USE - For usages such as in solid polymeric type fuel battery, water electrolysis, salt electrolysis and various sensors.    ADVANTAGE - The solid electrolyte film has excellent ionic conductivity and tension fracture strength is raised without increasing electrical resistance, and hence it is used as electrolyte for fuel battery or as diaphragm for chloroalkali electrolysis.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the manufacturing method of solid electrolyte film. The fluoropolymer A are mixed at a temperature below 340degreesC but more than the glass transition point of fluoropolymer A, and subjected to film formation.
NOVELTY - Photoelectric conversion device (30) includes a number of pin junction layers (3,9). At least a p-layer (13) is adjacent an n-layer (5) comprising a stack of amorphous Si layers as first and second p-layers (7,8c). The first p-layer is 5 nm thick or less and contains p-type and n-type impurities and the second p-layer layer has a p-type impurity concentration gradually decreasing as it is closer to an i-layer.    USE - For solar cells etc.    ADVANTAGE - The device has small light absorption, high conductivity and preferable interface characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of manufacturing a photoelectric conversion device by forming two p-type layers of amorphous silicon, one on top of the other, adjacent an n-type layer by discharge decomposition of a material gas not containing the p-type impurity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of major parts of a tandem photoelectric conversion device.    pin junction layers (3,9)    n-layer (5)    p-layers (7,8c,13)    photoelectric conversion device (30)
NOVELTY - Nitrogen trifluoride is treated by preparing a reactor, stationarily placing a substance into the reactor, introducing a gas containing nitrogen fluoride into the reactor, and capturing the fluoride gas.    USE - For treating NF3 gas useful as a dry etching gas and cleaning gas in processes for producing large-scale integration, thin film transistor, and solar cell and in an electron photographic process.    ADVANTAGE - The method adequately removes gas containing NF3 in a large amount and/or at a high concentration while performing the treatment process safely without the formation of explosive gas by-products.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Treatment of nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) comprises:    (1) preparing a first reactor including agitator blades (3) for agitating gas in the first reactor and generating a flow of the gas, and a gas flow guide tube (5) for efficiently circulating and dispersing the gas flow generated by the blades in a space of the first reactor;    (2) stationarily placing at least one substance selected from metal and metal-containing compounds within the first reactor;    (3) introducing a gas containing NF3 into the first reactor to react the introduced gas with the metal (compound) at 400-900 degreesC upon operating the agitator blades of the reactor to form a fluoride gas; and    (4) capturing the fluoride gas.    The metal is silicon (Si), boron (B), tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo), vanadium (V), selenium (Se), tellurium (Te) or germanium (Ge). The metal compound is a solid compound of Si, B, W, Mo, V, Se, Te or Ge.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a system for treating NF3 using the reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic sectional view of the reactor.    Agitator blades (3)    Guide tube (5)
NOVELTY - An integrated connected thin layer polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell comprises an insulating porous, gas permeable substrate, an electrically conductive porous graphite, deposited by a thin layer process in which metal catalyst clusters are integrated and which has a further graphite layer impregnated with metal catalyst clusters to form an integrated fuel cell.    USE - The polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (I) is useful for the direct conversion of methanol fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell (I) has a simple structure, low material requirement, high efficiency and high stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An integrated connected thin layer polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (I) comprises an insulating porous, gas permeable substrate, an electrically conductive porous graphite, deposited by a thin layer process in which metal catalyst clusters are integrated and which has a further graphite layer impregnated with metal catalyst clusters to form an integrated fuel cell, in which the layers are structured and connected to the substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section of a fuel cell (I).    substrate (1)    graphite layer (2,4)    membrane layer (3)    metallized area (5)
NOVELTY - Fabrication of a composite membrane comprises combining a first polymer component with a second polymer component, and converting the first component to an ion-conducting precursor. The first component is a non ion-conducting precursor.    USE - For fabricating a composite membrane useful in electrochemical devices requiring a proton conductor, e.g. proton exchange membranes (PEM) fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The invention allows greater flexibity in controlling or adjusting the physical properties of the membranes, e.g. mechanical strength, shape stability, resistance to oxidation, durability and ionic conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of making a composite membrane comprising initiating a living chain co-polymerization of first and second monomers; and propagating the polymerization to form a co-polymer chain having non-derivatizable monomer region(s) and precursor monomer region(s). The first monomer is a non-derivatizable monomer and the second monomer is a non ion-conducting precursor.
NOVELTY - Norbornadienyl derivatives (I) are new.    USE - For light energy storage - light-heat energy conversion materials (claimed), photochromic optical recording materials (claimed), and optical device materials (claimed); e.g., used in solar energy utilization technology.    ADVANTAGE - The refractive index and absorption wavelength of the derivatives are changed by photoinduced reaction, the derivatives show good functionality, good photoefficiency, excellent durability, and utilization of light above 300 nm is improved. Solar energy can be stored for long periods, and then the energy output as heat when required.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Norbornadienyl derivatives of formula (I) are new.    R1, R2 = aromatic group containing heteroatom, or phenyl group with 1-3 substituents from lower alkoxy, mono(lower alkyl) amino, di(lower alkyl)amino, lower alkylthio, hydroxy and thiol;    R3, R4 = 1-4C lower alkyl;    R5, R6 = H or 1-4C lower alkyl;    Rf = 1-4C perfluoroalkyl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) cyclopentadiene derivatives of formula (II);    (b) a method for the preparation of (I), comprising reacting (II) with an alkene compound, Rfequivalent toRf; and    (c) a method for the preparation of (II), comprising water-elimination reactions of (IV) with R1M and R2M in sequence.    M = metal such as Li, Mg, Zn, Cu, Ce.
NOVELTY - A vehicle comprises an exterior covering defining, at least in part, an outermost surface of the vehicle formed at least partially of an energy generating skin. The exterior covering encompasses a fuel that reacts with oxygen in an electrochemical process to generate electrical power used by the vehicle.    USE - As a vehicle, e.g. a land-based, water-based e.g. ship, or an aircraft vehicle e.g. airplane.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell serves double duty, i.e. as the outer covering of the vehicle and as a means for generating electrical energy. The parasitic weight of the power source of a lighter than air ship or a conventional aircraft is largely eliminated by the use of the energy generating skin.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The energy generating skin is a hydrogen oxygen fuel cell fueled on one side by the hydrogen gas and on the other side by oxygen from ambient air.
NOVELTY - An expanded graphite sheet is ground to form particles having bulk density of 0.6-1.0, maximum particle size of 500 mum and average particle diameter of 150-300 mum. The ground particles are mixed with granular (liquid) resin and the mixture is molded and vacuum hot pressed. The molded gas conveyor-cum-separator with ribs has bulk density of 1.4-1.7.    USE - For fuel batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The separator is inexpensive, and provides improved strength.
NOVELTY - The catalyst layers are distributed on both sides of a solid polymer electrolyte film. Gas diffusion layers (2) are provided outside the catalyst layers. Metallic separators (1) with oxidizing agent and fuel gas passageways (5,6), are distributed outside the gas diffusion layers. The gas diffusion layer and the separator with oxidizing agent gas passageway, are joined integrally.    USE - Solid polymer electrolyte type fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - Property reduction of oxidizing agent gas, is avoided and high performance is attained. Compact solid polymer electrolyte type fuel battery is obtained at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional diagram of single cell of solid polymer electrolyte type fuel battery.    Metallic separators (1)    Gas diffusion layer (2)    Fuel gas passageway (5,6)
NOVELTY - An equipment for generating hydrogen by contacting a material containing a hydro-carbon compound and water to a reforming catalyst, wherein the equipment comprises reforming units filled with the reforming catalyst placed in divided material passage spaces, combustion catalyst members adjoining to the reforming catalysts through partitions, a fuel supply unit, a combustion air supply unit and a mixing unit for mixing the fuel and the air so as to contact the mixture gas to the combustion catalyst members in a combustion chamber.    USE - The equipment is suitable for generating hydrogen used in a hydrogen utilization apparatus such as a fuel cell etc. while using a hydro-carbon compound and water as material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross section of a hydrogen generating equipment    Material Supply Unit (1)    Water Supply Unit (2)    Reforming Unit (5)    Catalyst Member (8)    Combustion Chamber (11)    Fuel Supply Unit (12)    Combustion Air Supply Unit (13)    Mixing Unit (14)
NOVELTY - In a fuel cell power generation system (1), pure hydrogen discharged from a hydrogen reservoir (2) is supplied, without being humidified, to a fuel cell (4) equipped with a heat resistant polymer membrane which functions as a medium for conducting protons. The fuel cell is operated by setting the upper limit of the operating temperature to 200degreesC.    USE - The fuel cell power generation system is used in an automobile (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer membrane containing phosphoric acid has a high heat resistance, can sufficiently withstand increases in temperature and has the ability to retain water. As a result, the operation temperature of the fuel cell and the water content do not need to be strictly controlled. The structure of the system is simplified and its weight is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a fuel cell power generation system.    Fuel cell power generation system (1)    Hydrogen reservoir (2)    Air supply device (3)    Fuel cell (4)    Electromotor device (5)
NOVELTY - A silicon article has a passivating surface coating of a sol-gel material.    USE - The silicon articles are used in solar cells or modules or in elements for electronics.    ADVANTAGE - The articles are given a relatively long-lasting and stable surface passivation without the disadvantages associated with prior-art high temperature processes. Typically the passivation lasts for at least a month as opposed to a period of only hours associated with wet-applied coatings based on iodine-containing rosin. Devices with the sol-gel coating show a surface recombination rate of only ca. 1,000cm/s, compared to values of 105-106 for untreated silicon discs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM relates to the production of the coating by wet application of the sol-gel material to the optionally pre-treated silicon article.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The graph plots effective life (taueff) against time in days as per the above Example, the unfilled delta showing the value for the untreated silicon disc.
NOVELTY - Circuit board (2) holds various circuit elements and is given a transparent epoxy resin cover (7) with hemispherical integral lens formations (7a,7b). Optically active elements like the LEDs, photodiodes come under lenses directly. Leaving aside the lenses, a nickel plating layer (21) is provided over the balance planar zone and this layer is soldered to ground electrode (9).    USE -   It finds application with portable devices like personal computers, pager, facsimile, PDA, portable telephone etc.    ADVANTAGE -   It eliminates outer case for the assembly, thereby bringing manufacturing costs down and improving heat dissipation. It is extremely effective as a shield against external electromagnetic interference.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure depicts perspective view of the infrared rays data communication module. (2) Circuit board; (7) Transparent epoxy resin cover; (7a,7b) Integral hemispherical lens formations; (9) Ground electrode; (21) Nickel plating layer.
NOVELTY - A disc-shaped energy element (11) of given dimensions is fastened to a grooved metal building part (47) using an elastic profile (13) at two opposite edges of the energy element.    USE - As disc-shaped energy elements(claimed) and photovoltaic panels for solar energy on building roof surfaces    ADVANTAGE - The energy elements can be installed and de-mounted without affecting the integrity of the building roof and the dimensions can be independent of those of the building. Installation is not dependent on the usual fixing of the cladding and can be anywhere on the building.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following: (a) the elastic profile for the above comprising elastomer or rubber and having two nuts (57,59) receiving the energy element or transparent disc; and (b) use of the elastic profile and the folded metal component above.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A cross-section of the installed energy element is shown.    Energy element (11)    Elastic profile (13)    Roof component (47)
NOVELTY - A vertical water turbine (35) having several vanes extended in vertical direction, is arranged on floating element (2) of a structure (1) existing on surface of water. The position of the structure is controlled based on flow direction of the floating element in predetermined depth of water.    USE - For tidal current along with wind and wave power conversion into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Tidal current is converted into electricity efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Wave power energy converter;    (b) Wave power and wind force energy converter    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of hydraulic generator.    Structure (1)    Floating element (2)    Vertical water turbine (35)
NOVELTY - The carrier generation multiplication layer (11) absorbs light and generates a carrier by optical pumping. Electron injection prevention layer (12) containing p-type amorphous silicon carbide, prevents an injection of electrons to carrier generation layer. Hole injection prevention layer (13) containing n-type amorphous silicon nitride, prevents injection holes to carrier generation layer.    USE - Optoelectric transducer for solid state image pick-up.    ADVANTAGE - As the number of interlayer boundary surfaces is few, the defect is decreased and then the dark current is suppressed. The obstruction to electrons from carrier generation multiplication layer is prevented, thereby exhibiting the multiplier function reliably. Peeling of the layers from board due to heat is prevented thereby improving the durability of optoelectric transducer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solid state image pick-up.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of principal portion of optoelectric transducer.    Carrier generation multiplication layer (11)    Electron injection prevention layer (12)    Hole injection prevention layer (13)
NOVELTY - The generator includes upper and lower blades (2,62) which are oriented in order to catch the wind and maximize the impact of force of waves or flowing water. Water from humid air is extracted by extraction unit which consists of cooling coil in the external of air vessels for refrigerating humid air. A set of membranes are provided to separate tiny water drops from cooling humid air and fog.    USE - Universal power generator utilizing combined energy of wind, flow of liquid e.g. ocean stream, sea waves, solar energy from solar cells for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The design of sail blades allows for cooling humid air in special chamber, simply.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows general schematic view of universal power generator.    Upper and lower blades (2,62)
NOVELTY - Invention refers to system converting electric alternating voltage to alternating voltage with intermediate conversion to direct current with the aid of electric machine converter changing voltage and number of phases with frequency and voltage stabilization. It includes several D C generators, rectifiers, buffer storage station, reversible electron regulator of rotation speed of shaft of D C electric motor, driving D C electric motor with tachogenerator and synchronous generator. System of conversion is effective thanks to matching of flywheel moment of driving electric motor and synchronous generator. Power of output three-phase voltage can be risen by individual models. Invention is predominantly intended for free-flow hydraulic power stations.    USE - Electrical engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Increased stability of output voltage. 3 cl
NOVELTY - Several reversible blades (1) located at periphery of a horizontal disk, are orientated to any angle. The waves acting at both ends of blade are dynamically balanced so that centrifugal force due to blade rotation is avoided. The blades are oriented depending upon direction of wind or water wave to convert tidal energy to mechanical energy by rotating the shaft (3) which mounts the disk.    USE - Wind-water turbine for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces noise, cost due to reduction of turbine size due to using reversible blades. Efficiency of the turbine is improved and the wave force on turbine is not deteriorated due to centrifugal force generated by blade rotation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory diagram of reversible blade of wind-water turbine.    Reversible blades (1)    Shaft (3)
NOVELTY - A beam condensing unit (1) is arranged by the light receiving surface. A reflecting surface (5) is filled with a medium which has refractive index higher than the exterior of the light receiving surface. A solar battery (6) has a part which contacts the bean condensing unit. The refractive index of the area of the medium which contacts the solar battery is higher than the other areas of the medium.    USE - Condensing type solar power generator with reflection rate reduction. function.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces reflection rate in boundary surface of beam condensing unit and solar battery, hence improving electricity generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross section of the principal part of the condensing type solar power generator with reflection rate reduction function.    Beam condensing unit (1)    Reflecting surface (5)    Solar battery (6)
NOVELTY - Energy collecting power generator has a structure including water pump, switch, water pipe, water pool, porous net, case fixture, power generator, water sucking structure, etc., and it features that through the combination of the above said parts, small water stream can be used as driving force to generate electricity.
NOVELTY - The pumped hydraulic generator features its inside water wheel with shaft and outside inlet and outlet ports. Through connecting the outlet of reciprocating water pump and the inlet of pressurizing cylinder, large-flow high-pressure water is injected to cylinder; through the connection of the outlet of pressurizing cylinder and the inlet of water turbine, high-pressure water drives inner water wheel and outer water wheel to rotate in high speed; and through the connection of water turbine shaft and generator shaft, the power generator rotates in high speed to produce electricity. The pumped hydraulic generator can pump water from reservoir, river and other water sources to generate electricity.
NOVELTY - Treadmill (10) includes a folding handrail (14) that folds with respect to the treadbase (12) to form a unit less that eight inches in height. The handrail also supports a user console (16) that is in wireless communication with the treadmill motor, inclination motor and other components, so that no wire is required between the console and the treadmill.    USE - For use in exercise machines, used to improve health and enhance cardiovascular efficiency.    ADVANTAGE - Since the treadmill can be folded into a low profile unit, it can easily be stored under a bed or other piece of furniture in a home, office or gym. The treadmill can include gliding members or rollers to ease its movement. Including a user interface with wireless communication to treadmill motor, etc., removes the possibility of wiring damage when the handrail is adjusted in position.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is an example of a treadmill in an operational position.    Treadmill ((12) Treadbase ((14) Folding handrail ((16) User console. (10)
NOVELTY - The method involves activating a measuring program to obtain the desired measurement of muscle working condition. The range of motion of a subject on a mechanical training device is determined and the static and dynamic strength of the subject are measured until the subject gets tired.    USE - For exercising and measuring strength of muscles of human body.    ADVANTAGE - Accurately measures muscle strength in a safe and effective manner. Ensures improved measurement of static and dynamic strength of muscles of human body. Facilitates accurate measurement and display of strength of subject's muscles during an exercise.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The measuring program is executed by a data processing unit connected to the mechanical training device. The mechanical training device generates load by counterbalance weight. The load is opposed by the action of the subject against a balanced lever arm.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side elevational view of the mechanical training device for exercising and testing lumbar muscles of human body.
NOVELTY - Current detectors (9a-9c) detect the current from the respective strings (5a-5c) of modules in a solar battery (2). A decision unit (10) determines if deicing has been completed for each string based on the detected value of each current detector. A control unit (11) regulates the deicing operation of the strings if the decision unit determines that deicing has not been completed.    USE - For solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents wasteful electric power consumption since electricity is not supplied to string of solar battery modules where deicing has already been completed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the block diagram of a solar power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar battery (2)    String (5a-5c)    Current detector (9a-9c)    Decision unit (10)    Control unit (11)
NOVELTY - A foundation (1) while being retained by a rope (16), is made to stop at a specified depth in underwater, by controlling the position by a ballasting-up unit (2) according to flow direction of underwater. The foundation has an elongate frame (11) set parallel to the flow direction. A water turbine (3) which rotates by water flow and converts energy through a rotary shaft (32), is provided in the elongate frame at an appropriate place.    USE - For conversion of hydraulic energy for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Utilizes tidal current of ocean for generating power without need for large scale installation. Enables installing in place of optimum flow. Enables moving installation easily. Enables levitate installation to surface during repair, inspection and towing to base.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for hydraulic energy conversion device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of hydraulic energy conversion device.    Foundation (1)    Ballasting-up unit (2)    Water turbine (3)    Elongate frame (11)    Rope (16)    Rotary shaft (32)
NOVELTY - The device (40) has a control panel (7) connected to a servo valve (43) which regulates supply of working fluid from a pump (45) to a servomotor (5). A displacement sensor (41) is connected to the control panel, to detect the displacement of a piston rod (5a). The control panel regulates the operation of the servo valve based on the detected signal.    USE - For water turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Simple structure. Reduces cost of device. Improves response of device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The servomotor drives the guide vanes of a water turbine. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following :    (a) a pump turbine;    (b) and, a water turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of the guide-vane control device.    Servomotor (5)    Piston rod (5a)    Control panel (7)    Guide-vane control device (40)    Displacement sensor (41)    Servo valve (43)    Pump (45)
NOVELTY - A water turbine comprises a housing (1) with runner (10) and water inlet to a duct (6) having decreasing flow cross sectional area to supply water to the runner, and an axial outlet (22). The housing has two parallel plates (2,4) normal to the turbine axis (10A). An outer plate (3) forms a spiral shape between the plates. The opening for water flowing from between duct and runner is smaller axially than the spacing between the plates.    USE - Provides an improved radial type water turbine, of particular interest for small power stations.    ADVANTAGE - Manufacture is simplified by using planar or single-curvature sheet-metal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an axial cross-section through a radial type water turbine.    Housing (1)    Parallel plates (2,4)    Outer plate (3)    Duct (6)    Runner (10)    Turbine axis (10A)    Axial outlet (22)
NOVELTY - The pouch (2) made up of flexible material is provided with an opening. The electronic device such as CD player is supported in pouch through the opening. The zipper (5) is included to close the opening partially. The connection lead for head phones and ear plugs are drawn out through partially closed opening. A collar (7) and bracket (6) are used to fix the pouch in a frame of exercise apparatus.    USE - For fixing mobile phone, personal stereo player such as CD and tape players in exercise apparatus such as jogging machine, cycle frame.    ADVANTAGE - Enables easy access electronic device such as disc players during track jumping and vigorous exercise. Reduces risk of impact or shock damage to electronic device by padding or quilting the pouch.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for exercise apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic end elevation of carrier mount.    Pouch (2)    Zipper (5)    Bracket (6)    Collar (7)
NOVELTY - Photovoltaic cells (10) deposited on metallic foil are attached to an interconnection component such that first photovoltaic cell is connected to one of the conductive regions of interconnection component. Another connection component having conductive strips is further attached to cells to connect strips with remaining cells.    USE - For manufacturing electrically interconnected photovoltaic cell array.    ADVANTAGE - Enables bulk manufacture without need to use expensive and intricate material removal operations.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The compound substrate obtained by joining cells with connection components is cut along specific direction to form individual photovoltaic cell. The strips are made of polymer based material or electroplated resin. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for intermediate connection component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view explaining a step in photovoltaic cell array manufacture.    Photovoltaic cells (10)
NOVELTY - An upper electrode (16) of each solar battery element (11) is provided on the surface electrode (17) formed to a light-receiving surface (15) of semiconductor substrate (14), and a lower electrode (19) is formed on the back-side of the substrate. The connection conductors (12) connect the solar battery elements in series.    USE - Solar-battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Restrains stress concentration in connection conductor even if heat-cycle stress is added. Prevents cracking and chipping of solar battery element.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - One end of each conductor is connected to the upper electrode of one solar battery element, and the other end is connected to the lower electrode of an adjacent solar battery element. The light-receiving surface of each solar battery element is shifted from the vertical direction. Each conductor is linearly extended from the light-receiving surface of one solar battery element to the back-side of the adjacent solar battery element. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a manufacturing method of a solar-battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the solar-battery module.    Solar battery element (11)    Connection conductors (12)    Semiconductor substrate (14)    Light-receiving surface (15)    Upper electrode (16)    Surface electrode (17)    Lower electrode (19)
NOVELTY - A solar-battery module which has back-side member (107) is classified into more than two groups according to differences, such as manufacture lot, form, and manufacture conditions. Color classification is performed between groups in the color different from the surface color of the non-light-receiving surface of the back-side member.    USE - For manufacturing solar-battery module used in solar-power-generation system for residence.    ADVANTAGE - Improves productivity and reduces manufacturing error since manufacture lot, form and manufacturing conditions of solar-battery module can be confirmed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an installation method of a solar-battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a sectional view showing the laminate form of each component of the solar-battery module.    Back-side member (107)
NOVELTY - The structure couples several components (1) using a foldable coupling element (2). A spiral shaped flexible wire (3A) with central axis lying along that of the coupling element, is connected between the components. The flexible wire is fixed to components by a fixing tool (10).    USE - For coupling flat-surface array antenna, solar battery array.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents deformation of flexible wires connected between the components.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for wire mounting procedure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of component coupling structure.    Component (1)    Coupling element (2)    Flexible wire (3A)    Fixing tool (10)
NOVELTY - A water collecting apparatus using the power of natural fluid to store water for generating electricity comprises a water-pumping unit having a number of pumping power machines in the natural fluid and pump communicated to water source, and water storage including water-filtering trough connected to pump, check valve between pump and water-filtering trough and water tank. When the water in water tank flows outward, it can drive hydroelectric generator or be used for other purposes.
NOVELTY - One dimensional display unit (3) is attached at the center of skipping element (1). Skipping element provides electrical connection between display controller, power supply and display. The display generates two dimensional image, when rope is in use.    USE - For use as graphics, alphanumeric image display rope or exercise rope.    ADVANTAGE - Since single dimensionally arranged light emitting diodes produce different patterns of illuminated lights at each succession of positions during the rotation of display with the skipping element and collectively shows two dimensional image, entertainment is provided to the user, by the timing circuit set to the user's convenience.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The display unit comprises multiple light emitting diodes in one dimensional array. The controller has micro processor, micro controller, semiconductor gate array and timing circuitry for controlling display unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view and side view of skipping rope.    Skipping element (1)    Display unit (3)
NOVELTY - The generator has an inlet that may be a variable height scoop (30) to deflect part of the flow of moving water e.g. a stream into one or more turbine inlet ramps ideally falling at greater than 30 degrees. The water flowing from the turbine flows past an adjustable baffle (16) e.g. a draught tube and is recombined with the main flow (5) of the stream. The generator is supported from the banks of the stream and not the stream bed    USE - To generate power from relatively small water flows e.g. streams especially through gorges, canals and aqueducts    ADVANTAGE - The majority of the generator may be cheaply prefabricated off site. The generator is above the primary flow and thus not likely to be damaged by water borne debris e.g. during flood conditions. There is minimal impact on the surrounding flora and fauna or with the stream bed. The proportion of water diverted may be varied to optimize the turbine operation or safeguard the environment    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the production of power using the diverter    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Perspective view of the generator with chutes raised    Main stream flow (5)    Variable height baffle (30) Variable height scoop (16)
NOVELTY - Inorganic oxide vapor deposition film (2) is sandwiched between a base film (1) and an extrusion resin layer (3) which consists of polyolefin-type resin and cyclic polyolefin type resin.    USE - For solar battery modules.    ADVANTAGE - Protection sheet has excellent weather, heat, water, light, wind, pressure, hail, chemical and stain resistant properties. It is extremely durable and excels in protection capability. Inexpensive and safe solar-battery module can be manufactured stably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional view of a backside protection sheet.    Base film (1)    Inorganic oxide vapor deposition film (2)    Extrusion resin layer (3)
NOVELTY - The turbine has: (a) six blades (13-18) uniformly spread around principal rotation axis (Y) forming three blade pairs each having radially opposed blades; a pivot (19-21), associated with each blade pair, is designed to hold each of the two blades in each pair in orthogonal planes relative to a common secondary axis of rotation; a clamp (22,23) designed to hold the blades in a working position against the force exerted on them by the driving fluid.    USE - For electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - Of simple construction having an optimized energy efficiency with respect to existing turbines.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The blades of each pair rotate around a common radial axis of rotation (X1,X2,X3), called secondary axis of rotation. Each blade can pivot between a position where it extends along a plane, called incident plane, containing its secondary axis of rotation so that no torque is exerted on the rotor and a working position where the blades extend along an inclined angle non null with respect to an incident radial plane so as to be acted on by the driving fluid and to exert a rotational torque on the rotor. The rotor has a head casing (6) having the shape of a hexagonal prism, which includes a guides (11,12) for the blade support axes (19-21). The casing has faces containing slots through which the blade supports extend, the slots being arranged so that the secondary rotational axes are shifted along the principal axis of rotation. Independent Claims are included for different versions of the turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show plan and section views of a first version of the turbine    support (1)    vertical rotating shaft (2)    bearing (3)    plate (4)    rotor casing (6)    casing faces (7,8)    slots (9,10)    axes (X1,X2,X3,Y)    blades (13-18)    pivots (19-21)    clamps (22,23)
NOVELTY - The water turbine has a housing(7) enclosing a chamber(6) with open top inlet and bottom outlet openings. The chamber houses two blade wheels(1) on separate shafts(8) supported on end bearings(2). The water flowing towards the wheels(1) is diverted by the engaging blades to rotate the wheels in opposite directions. Two gears(4) are attached to the shafts(8) outside the housing and mesh together so that the shafts rotate at the same speed.    USE - As a water power turbine with twin shafts.    ADVANTAGE - The turbine has an improved efficiency in converting water energy into mechanical energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross section of the turbine.    Blade wheels (1)    End bearings (2)    Water flow (3)    External meshing gears (4)    Blades (5)    Chamber (6)    Housing (7)    Twin shafts (8)
NOVELTY - The hydroelectric power installation includes an existing gated spillway with upstream bulkhead slots and service crane (16). The installation includes a trash rake operating on the service craneway, and has generating modules that can be raised above flood water as high as the associated radial gates. The modules can be safely lowered in front of a failed radial gate to serve as an emergency bulkhead.    USE - To provide a gated dam structure with integral generating modules.    ADVANTAGE - Has trash screens to prevent damage to turbines.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Sectional elevation of module in the raised position    Service crane (16)
NOVELTY - The flange (11a) of optical element (11) is inserted into the concave shaped recess (13a) formed in the holder (13). The projected tube (13b) of holder directs the center of flange towards recess for exact fixation of optical element in holder. After fixation, periphery of flange is pressed using punch (9).    USE - For fixing optical element in optical pick-up apparatus such as CD-ROM, DVD.    ADVANTAGE - Since simple processing procedure is involved for fixing optical element, cost of fixing device used for fixing optical element is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Holder;    (b) Optical element fixing device    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory view of optical element fixing method.    Punch (9)    Optical element (11)    Flange (11a)    Holder (13)    Concave shaped recess (13a)    Projected tube (13b)
NOVELTY - A semiconductor laser inside the package performs laser radiation which is reflected by an reflecting mirror. The photodetectors in the divided areas of the package receive the reflected light. The package has seven pins in which third pin is the power supply input pin.    USE - For optical pick-up of optical disc drive.    ADVANTAGE - Due to simplified package, size reduction and thin shape of the photodetector is achieved, hence size reduction of optical pick-up is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Optical pick-up;    (b) Optical head    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows light receiving pattern of the photodetector. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The installation unit for joining solar collectors (1) to an adjacent element, in particular, a roof window (2) or a wall comprises an installation profile (16) which is provided with a groove (8) for a sealing strip (6) and a cover element (7). The latter serves for bridging the gap between the installation profile and the groove (5) of the solar collector housing.    USE - For joining solar collectors to adjacent elements, in particular, roof windows or walls.    ADVANTAGE - Solar collectors are quickly and conveniently joinable to such items as roof windows or walls. The resultant neat looking joints are reliably sealed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the proposed installation unit.    Solar collector (1)    Roof window (2)    Fixed frame (3)    Pivotable frame (4)    Grooves (5, 8)    Sealing strips (6)    Cover element (7)    Collector connection (13)    Insulating material (15)    Installation profile (16)
NOVELTY - The upper surface (10a) of a dielectric substrate (10) has depressions (12) suited for receiving a human finger tip. A proximity switch is arranged on the lower surface, adjacent to the depression. The proximity switch is activated, when human finger tip contacts or comes in close proximity to the depression.    USE - For exercise equipment e.g. treadmills.    ADVANTAGE - Assists the user to accurately place his/her finger tip in the depressions to activate the switches, since each of the depressions is sized and shaped.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The proximity switch is formed on a circuit board which includes a carrier. The proximity switch comprises of a center electrode and an outer, oppositely chargeable electrode. The central and outer electrodes are capable of producing electric field adjacent to the depression.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows control panel having depressions.    Dielectric substrate (10)    Upper surface (10a)    Depressions (12)
NOVELTY - A net head performance curve is selected for each turbine (18) based on the net head associated with the corresponding turbine. An optimum operating point for each turbine is then derived based on the selected net head performance curves.    USE - For monitoring and displaying trash rack fouling in turbine facility of hydroelectric power generation facility.    ADVANTAGE - The trash rack fouling in a turbine facility due to excessive head losses is accurately monitored and displayed to the control systems or plant personnel. Thus performance of the multi-turbine facility is also optimized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Hydroelectric power generation facility losses monitoring method;    (b) Hydroelectric power generation facility losses monitoring system    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the diagrammatical representation of turbine installation for monitoring losses across a trash rack.    Turbine (18)
NOVELTY - Electricity generation device (1) has solar battery (2) which transforms light energy into electrical energy. A thermoelement (3) is provided below solar battery to transform heat energy into electric energy by Seeback effect. A cooling unit (4) is provided at the bottom of thermoelement.    USE - For information processor.    ADVANTAGE - Large power output is obtained by combined use of solar battery and thermoelement.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for information processor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of compound electricity generation device.    Electricity generation device (1)    Solar battery (2)    Thermoelement (3)
NOVELTY - U-shaped frames (3) are mounted and fastened on periphery of pillar (1) by a band (2) passed to band holes in frames. The clamping plate of solar battery sub-module (5) is fixed to the U-shaped frames by passing bolt nut (4) through sub-module attaching hole formed on U-shaped frames and plate, to mount solar battery sub-module in frame.    USE - Solar battery module for supplying power to communication apparatus, electric light and display device.    ADVANTAGE - Since multiple solar battery sub-modules are mounted in U-shaped frame which is fastened to pillar, space required for installation of solar battery is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module installing procedure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the plan view of solar battery module.    Pillar (1)    Band (2)    U-shaped frame (3)    Bolt nut (4)    Solar battery sub-module (5)
NOVELTY - The system includes an air lift pump (6) to fetch water from a water storage tank, for feeding to a turbine (15) coupled to a generator. The air lift pump is driven by the turbine. The water at the down stream side of turbine is recirculated into water storage tank.    USE - E.g. domestic power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Water turbine is driven by water fetched by air lift pump which improves energy conservation. Prevents environmental disruption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional explanatory view of hydroelectric power generating device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Air lift pump (6)    Turbine (15)
NOVELTY - Several magnets (3) are connected to a flange (100) of a fly wheel (10). A stator (2) is mounted to an axle (4) of the fly wheel. Holes (21,22) are located at different radius distance from the center of the stator. Several slots (23,24) defined radially in periphery of the stator, communicates with the holes (21,22), respectively. Wires (6,60) are connected between corresponding holes.    USE - For exercise cycle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - By changing the magnetic field between the magnets and stator, the resistance force used for rotating the fly wheel is adjusted as desired by the user.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Stator in a damping device;    (b) Exercise cycle    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional view showing the fly wheel, magnets and stator.    Stator (2)    Magnet (3)    Axle of fly wheel (4)    Wires (6,60)    Fly wheel (10)    Holes (21,22)    Slots (23,24)    Flange (100)
NOVELTY - The machine incorporates e.g. a stepper (26), running machine, or exercise cycle. It is enclosed by a mobile casing (38) which accommodates various other means of treatment, e.g. colored light, ultrasound, magnetic field devices etc.    USE - An exercise unit to reduce weight and girth.    ADVANTAGE - In addition to bodily improvement, the unit addresses modern ills such as stress. It replaces possibly-undesirable diet pills and diets themselves. A number of treatments may be combined in the device. Effects on fitness and figure are further discussed in the disclosure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - An implementation of the concept is illustrated in cross section,    stepper (26)    casing (38)
NOVELTY - A health amount-of-exercise managing device for achieving rational walking exercise for health improvement. The device includes amount-of-exercise measuring means (200) therein and a portable case having a display unit. Human body impedance measuring means (110) having a pair of human body impedance measuring electrodes are provided on the surface of the case.    USE - Health amount-of-exercise managing device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Data input means (120) for inputting individual data about the gender, age, height, and weight of a person, and a body fat rate calculating means (130) for calculating the actual body fat rate from the human body impedance measured by applying a weak current through the electrodes to the human body and the inputted individual data, wherein the body fat rate in addition to the amount of exercise is displayed on the display unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a flow diagram illustrating the workings of the health amount-of-exercise managing device. The drawing contains non-English language text.    Impedance measuring means (110)    Data input means (120)    Body fat rate calculating means (130)
NOVELTY - A sealing film for a solar cell for preventing damage to a solar cell being manufactured in a sealing process and preventing maldeaeration of the solar cell and extrusion of film resin. The sealing film is made of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin. Recesses are formed in the film by embossing.    USE - None given.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The percentage VH/VAx100% of the total volume VH of the recesses per unit area of the film to the apparent volume VA of the film which is the product of the unit area multiplied by the maximum thickness is 5-80%. A stack of a front-side transparent protective member (11), a sealing film (13A) for a solar cell, a solar cell (14), a sealing film (13B) for a solar cell, and a back-side protective member (12) is pressed and heated to unify them, thus manufacturing a solar cell.
NOVELTY - A communication link connects the transmitter (214) and the receiver (216) of a microcomputer (202) in an exercise machine to a remotely located central office. The link is in the form of e.g. a telephone line, a radio frequency RF link, a coaxial cable, an optical fiber, and transmits data e.g. exercise programs, between the microcomputer and the central office.    USE - For controlling exercise machine e.g. stationary bicycle, stair climber, rowing machine, treadmill, weight machine, according to prescribed or selected exercise program.    ADVANTAGE - Data e.g. exercise program, can be downloaded from memory of remotely located computer or central office to exercise machine. Widens range of exercise programs to be selected and used by exerciser. Allows uploading of data to central office to monitor use of exercise machine as well as selection of exercise programs. Enables transmission of other data e.g. text messages, sports scores, news headlines, stock market prices, advertisements, weather reports, between central office and exercise machine, especially when exerciser uses machine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A display (208), a ROM (204), and a NVRAM (206) are connected to the microcomputer. The display shows the data e.g. exercise programs, coming from the memories in the central office or from the NVRAM or ROM. The communication link also transmits other data e.g. text messages, sports and weather news, stock market prices.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of a control system built in a stationary bicycle.    Microcomputer (202)    ROM (204)    NVRAM (206)    Display (208)    Transmitter (214)    Receiver (216)
NOVELTY - Proposed generating plant has frame on which plant, generator and control panel are mounted. Power plant is essentially hydro-and-gas dynamic motor including hydraulic motor, reactors, distributing mechanism, cyclone, service tank and tank for storing working medium, and hydraulic control system. Inlet branch pipes of reactors are connected through intake valves with service tank, and outlet branch pipes are connected through distributing mechanism with intake space of hydraulic motor. Outlet space of said motor is connected with cyclone whose inner space communicates with atmosphere, and outlet branch pipe is connected with service tank. Gas generators are arranged inside reactors. Each gas generator is automatically opening and closing container with active elements. The latter are made of metal or alloy of cerium or yttrium groups of lanthanides family. Movable elements of gas generators are mechanically coupled with control system of hydraulic motor. Distilled water is used as working medium in hydro-and-gas dynamic motor.    USE - Electric engineering; power plants.    ADVANTAGE - Improved operating capabilities. 15 dwg
NOVELTY - The device is located in the sea/hydrosphere between the atmosphere and the hydrosphere with towers in the sea and levels with water turbines and generators inside the towers. Water flows into the water towers and passes through the turbine levels to the base of the towers. The compressed water at the base flows out into the sea water, which is at a lower pressure.    USE - For generating any type of energy parameter.
NOVELTY - The energy center has a similar configuration as a standard water tower, with a storage space (1) below ground and a storage space (2) above ground, which are connected together via a coupling section (3) incorporating a pump (4), for raising a liquid quantity from the lower storage space to the higher storage space. The operating power for the pump is provided by photovoltaic modules mounted on the outer surfaces (6) of the energy center, the raised liquid used for driving a turbine-generator combination (5), delivering power to the electrical supply network.    USE - The energy center is used for providing electrical energy for the electrical supply network during peak load times.    ADVANTAGE - The energy center can be combined with a water tower.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of an energy center.    Below ground storage space (1)    Above ground storage space (2)    Coupling section (3)    Pump (4)    Turbine-generator combination (5)    Energy center outer surfaces (6)
NOVELTY - An aircraft (10) can serve as a sub-orbital platform base station for maintaining preferably broad-band communication signals with and between various fixed ground stations (500) such as at commercial and residential buildings (502,504) or integrated into or mounted on street lamps (506), towers (508) etc.    USE - Providing a sub-orbital communication platform.    ADVANTAGE - Inexpensive production of aircraft which can fly for long periods.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Links to other networks can be provided by separate ground stations (510), satellite networks (512) or subscriber base stations and the aircraft comprises hinged wing sections each with photo-voltaic cells to power motors and pods to carry landing gear or to house electronic control equipment.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for a method of maintaining communication links between ground stations and a sub-orbital platform and for a communication system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the aircraft acting as a sub-orbital platform.    Aircraft (10)    Ground stations (500)    Satellite networks (512)
NOVELTY - System comprises outside panel (1), inverter (7) converting sunlight into DC and connecting cable (6). Several panels are connected to the inverter via the common cable.    USE - System is for supplying converted solar energy to an electricity grid in a building.    ADVANTAGE - System is less expensive, and is simpler and easier to maintain.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - There is an INDEPENDENT CLAIM for a method of collecting and converting solar energy near a building.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows    panel (1)    connecting cable (6)    inverter (7)
NOVELTY - The device has a ground contact vehicle (1) with a motor to move the vehicle along the ground. One or more impact pads (4) are mounted on the vehicle. A player impacts against the pads in use.    USE - For simulating sports activities for training participants of field sports.    ADVANTAGE - Enables players to perfect or improve their scrummaging techniques and their strength and stamina when scrummaging.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The device has vehicle (1) which rides on an endless track (2). A number of impact pads (4) are mounted at one end of the vehicle. The construction and arrangement of the pads are made so as to arrange the pads in a linear and horizontal row. The positions of the pads relative to the vehicle are adjustable by an actuator. A control system includes a processor to record and adjust the operation of the tracks and the actuator, according to a preset program or in response to data fed by an impact and pressure measuring device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic side elevation of sports training resistance device.    Vehicle (1)    Endless track (2)    Impact pads (4)
NOVELTY - A cable extension potentiometer (12) produces an analog electrical signal in response to motion of a weight (14). A computer (20) processes the analog electrical signal to determine position, velocity and acceleration of weight and calculates power required for lifting the weight. A display screen (22) displays the calculated power to a weight lifter.    USE - For measuring power generated by weight lifter, for athletic weight training, sports medicine, body building, power lifting training, personal physical evaluation, physical rehabilitation and personal fitness exercise.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus interfaces with weights being manipulated by a weight lifter and calculates the power generated in real-time. Such feedback assists a weight lifter in maximizing or optimizing his efforts.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the method for measuring power generated by weight lifter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the physical activity measuring apparatus.    Cable extension potentiometer (12)    Weight (14)    Computer (20)    Display screen (22)
NOVELTY - A vapor deposition film (2) of inorganic oxide, consists of bipolar membrane and coloring polyester group resin layer (3), which are sequentially laminated on rear-side of weather resistance base film (1). The film (1) consists of fluorine group resin, cyclic polyolefin resin, polyester group resin, polyamide group resin, polycarbonate resin or polymethacrylic resin.    USE - For protecting rear-side of solar battery modules used as energy source of various electronic devices such as calculator.    ADVANTAGE - The protection sheet excels in weather, heat, water, light, wind pressure, hail and chemical resistance properties and also in stain repellant, light reflection, light diffusion, designing and protection capability properties. Excels in dampproofing which prevents penetration of water content, oxygen, etc. Performance degradation is suppressed to minimum extent, hence abounds in endurance extremely.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sketchy sectional view of outline of rear-side protection sheet.    Weather resistance base film (1)    Vapor deposition film (2)    Polyester group resin layer (3)
NOVELTY - Along the slope of high mountain a wind conveying and water conveying pipeline with a certain hight difference can be built up, in the pipeline, a wind-driven generator unit and a water-wheel generator anit are mounted, the said invention utilizes the high-pressure wind naturally produced in the pipeline to implement wind-driven power generation, regulate air temp. and produce artificial rain, andutilizes the high-pressure mountain water to implement hydraulic power generation, irrigation of land, aquaculture and supply mineral water for urban population, etc.. Said invention possesses the advantages of small investment, short period, high economic benefits, and no pollution.
NOVELTY - An area is defined on an endless belt (2) destined to the execution of an exercise and the belt is easily replaced by one of a different nature to cause different kinds of stresses and reactions for the user. The closed belt is driven by a motor and a means (6) is provided for rapid replacement of the belt, which runs on pulleys (7a) on shafts (7c).    USE - Physical training and/or rehabilitation using a treadmill device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a treadmill exercise machine    Belt (2)    Pulleys (7a)    Shafts (7c)
NOVELTY - An inclinable tread-base (14) can be inclined to extreme angles and a handrail (16) moves up and down with the tread-base during simulated walking up or down hills. The tread-base has rollers (34) top carry an endless belt (36) driven by a motor (37) through a drive belt (38) and the tread-base is pivotally connected to the inner portion of the base (12).    USE - Training in the field of climbing.    ADVANTAGE - Improved more widely useful handrail assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a perspective view of the apparatus    Tread-base (14)    Handrail (16)    Rollers (34)    Belt (36)    Motor (37)    Base (12)
NOVELTY - A tread-base (14) can be inclined to extreme angles and is coupled to a handrail assembly (16), while an electronic console (200) is electrically coupled to the inclination motor (18) for controlling the inclination of the tread-base, the speed of its endless belt and other features of the apparatus (10).    USE - Selective adjustment of exercise apparatus to simulate movement along a desired pathway.    ADVANTAGE - Simplified indication of parameters of system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a virtual trail system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the system    Tread-base (14)    Handrail (16)    Electronic console (200)    Motor (18)
NOVELTY - A digital signal processor (36) receives a rear-wheel rotation signal and a handle-bar rotation signal, and sends an output signal to a computer so that the user of a stationary bicycle (10) can interact with the video effects on the video display of a computer by rotating the rear wheel (16) and handle bar (18) of the stationary bicycle.    USE - For synchronizing movement of stationary bicycle and video effects on video display of computer.    ADVANTAGE - Offers safe and stable stationary bicycle which can be used as exercise device by user. Enables user to play a video game while participating in an exercise simulation since interaction between exercise motion in stationary bicycle and video effects on computer is enabled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A motion sensor (28,30) produces a rear-wheel rotation signal corresponding to the rotation of the rear wheel of a stationary bicycle. A handle bar rotation sensor assembly engages with the front forks (20) and produces a handle-bar rotation signal corresponding to the rotation of a handle bar about a predetermined axis. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a rotation signal producing apparatus;    (b) and a stationary bicycle apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view illustration of stationary bicycle.    Stationary bicycle (10)    Rear wheel (16)    Handle bar (18)    Front forks (20)    Motion sensor (28,30)    Digital signal processor (36)
NOVELTY - An automated body weight suspension training system that is individually adjustable and multiple sensors are provided. The sensors (111-114) are provided at linkage's free end for providing feedback to adjust the automated body weight suspension training system.    USE - Used to train peoples with spinal cord injury, stroke, traumatic brain injury to regain walking capabilities.    ADVANTAGE - Improved system for assisting injured people to regain walking capabilities is achieved by having sensors which provides feedback to adjust the automated body weight suspension training system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The control system is operated based on feedback of sensors for force, torque, acceleration and pressure located at various points in the exoskeleton system and no wires are required to go to the human body. A keyboard is attached to treadmill, for the patient or therapist or physician or assistant to input kinematic and dynamic stepping parameters to the control system. The display system displays patient's stepping performance in real time. A stimulator for applying stimulation to selected flexor muscles, associated tendons is also provided. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Method for assisting and easing injured people to regain walking capabilities;    (b) Method using a system for assisting and easing injured people to regain walking capabilities    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the patient in body weight suspension training modality over treadmill attached to two pairs of robotic arms with sensors.    Sensors (111-114)
NOVELTY - A modular fitness device comprises a stationary exercise equipment with a flat screen TV mounted on exercise device. Electronic media interface is mounted on exercise device which enables connection of one or more external electronic media provided with activity based controller to process output of exercise sensor connected device for generating control signals to exercise equipment.    USE - E.g. fitness equipment such as treadmills, exercise bicycles connected to electronic device such as computer, Internet, TV, radio, cable box, VCR, game stations set-top boxes for Web TV, other audio/video recorders.    ADVANTAGE - The equipment is adaptable of variety of electronic media devices, easy to operate and has a balanced weight and appearance. The fitness devices provide variety of intellectual stimulation to exerciser while remaining relatively inexpensive and less likely to becomes obsolete as new electronic equipment and Internet connectivity are developed. The device allows user to watch television and recorded video, listen of music, news, communication within other people and play games with a computer over Internet.
NOVELTY - A tank (3) is a seamless spa pool at least 15 feet long and has a treadmill (33) fitting snugly in a bottom recess made with stiffened bends and corners and which is surrounded by a safety walk-off ledge (54). The drive shaft of a motor (19) for the treadmill passes through a sealing chamber and has a variable speed controlled by pressing the control buttons on a control panel (29). The tank is provided with reinforcing ribs and swim jets with outlets to form a water current.    USE - Performing aquatic exercise, therapy, fitness and recreational activities.    ADVANTAGE - Providing inexpensive, easy to use and maintain device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a top view of the invention    Tank (3)    Treadmill (33)    Motor (19)    Control panel (29)
NOVELTY - An audio/video receiver and playback device (56) receives and produces the motivational program. A controller (40) controls the operating parameter of the exercise device in synchronization with the motivational program.    USE - Home use exercising device with motivational programming e.g. treadmills, exercise cycles, nordic style ski exercise devices, rowers, steppers, elliptical or striding exercise devices.    ADVANTAGE - Interactive communication between the coach and the user is obtained for controlling the device operating parameters in real time basis. Flexible broadcast programming is obtained due to the provision of both online and prerecorded program availability. Quick and easy programming is attained, as the programming is external to the exercise device, to perform an endless variety of exercise routines.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for exercise device operating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows functional block diagram of exercise device with motivational programming.    Controller (40)    Playback device (56)
NOVELTY - Proposed hydroelectric power station is designed for converting energy of water flow into electric energy in any season. Station has vertical rotor housing placed in water flow. Rotor housing is divided into drums with blades displaced over circumference to provide uniform operation. Blades of three types are used: inner flapped, rotary stepped and vane-type. The latter rotate in direction opposite to that of drums being driven by counter flow. Unidirectional transmission of rotation is provided owing to use of device coupled with central shaft of rotor and multiplier. All parts and mechanisms are secured in cage which is base of structure fastening in flow.    USE - Hydraulic engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Increased output power, possibility of mounting at any depth. 3 cl, 6 dwg
NOVELTY - Proposed station designed for converting river flow energy can be installed on any rivers for operation all year round. Hydroelectric station has structure installed in river bed consisting of foundation plate, side walls and deck with space for reduction gear with electric generator over place of mounting of hydraulic wheel. Structure before water diversion is provided with icebreaker support and boom nets, and side walls from side of water inlet and its outlet are provided with widened parts forming, respectively, converging tube, working and diffuser channels. One of side walls has sector semi-round cutout in working channel for hydraulic wheel which is installed in bearing units over river bottom and lower than low edge of predicted ice cover respectively, low bearing unit in foundation plate and upper one, in deck. Hydraulic wheel is made hollow, consisting of two parallel horizontal disks rigidly installed on shaft with blades uniformly spaced over periphery bet ween horizontal disks. Length of blades does not exceed 2/3rd of wheel radius. Blades are installed at angle from 0 to 180 deg relative to wheel. Several wheels with their reduction gears and electric generators can be installed in working channel of hydroelectric station. Working channel is provided with gates and pumping plant at water inlet and outlet.    USE - Hydraulic power engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Improved reliability of operation, provision of power generation all year round. 5 cl, 2 dwg
NOVELTY - Flanges are formed opposite each other on the edges of a duct casing (1). A boot (4) is fixed between the flanges by connecting pressure plates to the flanges using bolts (11) and nuts (8). A cylindrical hob (12) into which the screw portion of the bolts is accommodated, is fixed by each pressure plate to attach a protective cover for the boot.    USE - For electric power line.    ADVANTAGE - Eases assembly and reduces manufacturing period due to simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the diagrams of the connection structure of the flanges and the booth, and the connection structure of a flange and a protective cover.    Duct casing (1)    Boot (4)    Nuts (8)    Bolts (11)    Hob (12)
NOVELTY - The solar-power generation device includes a solar battery (1) distributed on the roof (R) of a building. The solar battery is provided with two solar battery sections (2,3(3a),3(3b),3(3c)) which respectively receive a solar light directly and the reflected solar light from one solar battery section.    USE - For use in roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures efficient absorption of solar light since direct solar light and reflected solar light can be absorbed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the partial perspective diagram with solar-power generation device.    Solar battery (1)    ,3(3b),3(3c)) Solar battery sections (2,3(3a)    Roof (R)
NOVELTY - A solar-battery fixing portion (13) with an eaves-side restraining section (131) and a ridge-side restraining section (132) is provided to the eaves edge of a panel board (12). A solar battery (11) is mounted and fixed on the panel board by pressing down the ridge edge and eaves edge of the solar battery on the panel board using the restraining sections of the solar-battery fixing portion.    USE - For use in residence.    ADVANTAGE - Provides favorable waterproofing and exterior properties. Improves solar heat utilization and solar light utilization of solar-power generation system through effective usage of solar energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a solar component;    (b) a lantern-light unit;    (c) a solar-battery roof;    (d) and a solar-heat hot-water supply system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded perspective view of solar-battery unit.    Solar battery (11)    Panel board (12)    Solar-battery fixing portion (13)    Restraining sections (131)
NOVELTY - The solar-battery tile includes a support frame for holding a solar panel. A clamp body (32), protruded to the back side of the support frame, is clamped to the tile frame of a roof such that the clamp body is movable or slidable to the back side of the support frame. The clamp body is provided with a flat plate washer.    USE - Solar-battery tile.    ADVANTAGE - Offers solar-battery tile which can correspond to various roofing tiles since overlapping size of solar-battery tile with roofing tile can be adjusted. Ensures stable installation of solar-battery tile to roof tile frame.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the back-side perspective diagram and the expanded sectional view of solar-battery tile.    Clamp body (32)
NOVELTY - Multilayered glass has spacer (3) with intermediate layer (4), between plate glass (2a,2b), and solar cell element (6) provided to the surface of intermediate layer of plate glass. The terminal box (5) connects the output cable (10) of solar cell element to intermediate layer.    USE - As multilayered glass.    ADVANTAGE - Special processing at the time of attachment of multilayered glass to window frame is omitted. Since the inner side edge part of the terminal box is provided, such that it fits inner side of the window frame, the clear vision of window frame is enhanced. Air resistance at the time of sealing of intermediate layer is increased. The heat insulation and sound insulation of intermediate layer are enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of multilayered glass. (The drawing includes non-English language text).    plate glass (2a,2b)    spacer (3)    intermediate layer (4)    terminal box (5)    solar cell element (6)    output cable (10)
NOVELTY - The exercise appliance has suspension components (2), e.g. chain, string, belt, that are hung from the right and left of a supporting member (1). A pedal (3) is provided at the lower end of each suspension components. Each pedal can be moved back and forth and right and left.    USE - Used for e.g. rehabilitation, muscular-strength training.    ADVANTAGE - Allows e.g. arm, leg, to be moved not only back and forth but also right and left to strengthen the muscles that are rarely used, without using electric power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a perspective diagram which shows one example of the simple exercise appliance seen from the diagonal front.    Supporting member (1)    Suspension components (2)    Pedal (3)
NOVELTY - A stationary side cover (5) of impeller is arranged adjacent to the main plate (2) which have predetermined interval (9) inbetween. The radial width of the interval becomes narrow during axial movement beside the stationary side cover.    USE - Turbomachine e.g. pump, blower used in large hydroelectric power station.    ADVANTAGE - Flow leakage during steady drive is reduced thereby reducing axial thrust of the turbomachine, without reducing volume efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the vertical side view of the turbomachine. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Main plate (2)    Fixed cover (5)    Gap (9)
NOVELTY - The panel has two sheet metal covers (1,2) and an intermediate layer (11) of heat damping material. On the external sheet metal cover (2) is fitted a flat photovoltaic element (17,18) with connecting lines (21,22). The photovoltaic element is in form of a flexible laminate with cold adhesive (19,20) on its rear side. The electric connecting lines are brought out through bores (23) in the sheet metal panel (P,Pasterisk), sealed according to constructional requirements.    USE - For roof- or wall-mounted solar installations.    ADVANTAGE - No damage to heat damping material during high temp. application.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The single figure shows a cross-section of the invented panel    cover, (1,2)    intermediate layer, (11)    external cover, (2)    photovoltaic element, (17,18)    connecting lines, (21,22)    adhesive, (19,20)    bores, (23)    sheet metal panel (P,Pasterisk)
NOVELTY - The cycle has a computer that determines the current and/or intended physical or health state of the rider and causes the transmission ratio of the cycle to be set accordingly. The computer determines the transmission ratio to be set by taking into account data entered by the rider and/or data acquired by making measurements on the cycle.    USE - Cycle with computer.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the rider to reliably achieve or maintain the physical and/or health state aimed at through the riding or training under all circumstances.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following: a home trainer with a computer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a cycle with a computer.    Cycle (1)    Computer (11)
NOVELTY - Several moving blades (6) are attached to hub in radial direction by being extended at the periphery of hub (7). The shape of cross-section of blade in direction of watercourse of moving blade is of S-character type.    USE - Moving blade device used in water turbine.    ADVANTAGE - High cavitation performance and high work efficiency are achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front and sectional views of moving blade device.    Moving blades (6)    Hub (7)
NOVELTY - The solar module with solar cells in thin layers is disposed between two plates, in particular the plates of glass, and bonded by casting material, in particular by a layer of absorbent agent with chalcopyrite. The border sealing is on the external rim of plates, and electrical connections of solar cells are directed from the enclosed space to the exterior. The border sealing comprises the means for maintaining spacing between plates, and is provided by a humidity absorbent material and an adhesive ring around an elastomeric ring.    USE - In solar modules with solar cells in thin layers constructed with use of elements known as thermostatic spacers.    ADVANTAGE - Improved humidity-proof sealing of construction element with thin layers and the layer of absorbent agent with chalcopyrite; also improved mechanical strength and resistance to variable climatic conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The maintenance of spacing is by thermoplastic elastomer mixed with a humidity-absorbent material. The plates are coated, in the region of border contact with the spacing provision and the adhesive ring, by an adhesion promoter. At least the plate turned towards the solar radiation at the construction stage is coated in the region of border contact by an opaque layer. The electrical connections are formed, at least in the region of border sealing, by copper strips, which are bonded to the plate by a contact material in the form of a sheet, and are covered by the border sealant. The electrical connections are accommodated in one of the plates by use of a hollow, which is sealed inn a humidity-proof manner. The spacing provision and the adhesive ring are laid one by the other by co-extrusion.
NOVELTY - The element has two or more elongated bearer elements, especially wire cables, in a common plane and preferably mutually parallel, an anchoring element for attachment to a structure such as a wall or base with an annular or sleeve-shaped head, an eternally threaded lug or hook element with a rotation-symmetrical shaft for passing through the head and a threaded element for screwing onto the lug or hook element.    USE - For fixing elongated bearer elements for attaching flat solar components.    ADVANTAGE - Has an inexpensive and simply operated clamping and anchoring device for wire cables enabling tensions between 0.5 and 1 tonnes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The element has two or more elongated bearer elements, especially wire cables (15), arranged in a common plane, at least in their preferably central installation areas, and preferably mutually parallel, an anchoring element (2) for attachment to a structure such as a wall or base with an annular or sleeve-shaped head (9), an eternally threaded lug or hook element (3) with a rotation-symmetrical shaft (14) for passing through the head and a threaded element (16) for screwing onto the lug or hook element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show schematic lateral and plan view representations of a fixing element    wire cables (15)    anchoring element (2)    head (9)    lug or hook element (3)    rotation-symmetrical shaft (14)    threaded element (16)
NOVELTY - The connecting bridge (1) for glass wall segments with solar cells is linked by a central support bearing (2) to a wall of an understructure etc. Radially to the bearing extends a support arm (4), on whose free end, away from bearing, is located a coupling hinge (5) for the glass wall segment clamping fitting (6). The central bearing is of spatial hinged type, and in axial direction a coupling strap is fitted at free end of the support arm, co-acting with a link fork of the clamping fitting and located between the support arm and the clamping fitting. A cable holder extends from bearing to glass wall segments.    USE - For solar installations using building glass wall segments etc.    ADVANTAGE - Easy adaptability to building tolerances and simple assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a four-arm connecting bridge in front view    connecting bridge, (1)    central bearing, (2)    support arm, (4)    coupling hinge, (5)    clamping fitting (6)
NOVELTY - Central hub (15), reinforcing support plates (9,12) and stacked array of discs (25) are interconnected through connecting rods (5). Fluid flows through central apertures of reinforcing support plate and discs and also through spaces between discs, due to radial movement of central hub.    USE - For fan, compressor, generator, air circulator, blower, transmissions, various hydraulic and pneumatic systems, pumps, pneumatic and/or hydraulic pumps, hydraulic and/or pneumatic compressors, jet pump, marine jet pump, circulating pumps e.g. for engine and/or motor, electronic component fans/blowers/circulators, pool and foundation circulating pumps, propulsion jets for baths and spas, well and sump pumps, vacuum pumps, turbines, jet turbines, fluid powered and wind powered generators, humidifier for displacing liquefied gas, food product, biological fluid, medicine, therapeutic, pharmaceutical preparations.    ADVANTAGE - Structural integrity is improved because support plates is fixed to discs. The increased surface area in combination with viscous drag operation, creates superior design. Smooth fluid flow is permitted thereby reducing friction and turbulence. Heating of fluid medium does not occur, since less heat is generated during operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Fluid displacing method;    (b) Power transmission method;    (c) Pump;    (d) Jet pump;    (e) Hydroelectric turbine;    (f) Fluid turbine;    (g) Turbine transmission    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of impeller assembly.    Connecting rods (5)    Support plates (9,12)    Central hub (15)    Disks (25)
NOVELTY - The driven bevel gears (7,8) are coupled to an output shaft (6) through a pair of one-way clutches (9,10) so that the clutches are effective in driving the output shaft in one direction.    USE - For energy conversion apparatus such as wave motor, wind turbine, automotive vehicles, tanks.    ADVANTAGE - Converts bidirectional rotary movement to unidirectional rotary movement. Converts various sources of energy into useful form. Enables to store and measure bidirectional movement of an object.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The converter has an input shaft (4) and an output shaft (6) with their longitudinal axis being perpendicular to each other. A drive bevel gear (5) arranged coaxially with the input shaft, is driven bidirectionally by the input shaft. A pair of driven bevel gears (7,8) arranged coaxially with the output shaft, are meshed with the drive bevel gear on opposite sides so that the driven bevel gears are moved in opposite directions with respect to the output shaft.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) an energy conversion apparatus; and    (b) a motion measuring apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of motion converter apparatus.    Input shaft (4)    Bevel gears (5,7,8)    Output shaft (6)    One-way clutches (9,10)
NOVELTY - A controller (6) reads relation of the reverse bias voltage and reproduction factor relative to temperature of ternary avalanche photodiode (APD) (1) from ROM (9). Reverse bias voltage is estimated using amplitude peak value detected by light receiving power and peak detector and the ternary avalanche photodiode. The reverse bias voltage is applied to the photodiode by a reverse bias impression unit (7).    USE - Optical receiving circuit.    ADVANTAGE - The reproduction factor of the ternary avalanche photodiode is set as an optimum value, hence degradation of ternary avalanche photodiode is eliminated. The output signal of an optical receiving circuit is made into fixed amplitude signal, hence insufficiency of output signal amplitude is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A preamplifier circuit converts the photoelectric current of the ternary APD into a voltage signal. The output signal of preamplifier circuit is amplified and high frequency component are filtered by the high pass filter. The peak amplitude value of ternary APD are detected by the peak detector and temperature detector respectively. The read only memory stores the relationship of the reverse bias voltage of the ternary APD and a reproduction factor for every temperature. The reverse bias controller reads the relationship of the reverse bias voltage and the reproduction factor corresponding to the temperature of the ternary APD from ROM and determines the reverse bias voltage of the ternary APD based on the amplitude peak value detected by the light receiving electric power and peak detector circuit and the ternary APD. The determined reverse bias voltage is applied to the ternary APD by the reverse bias impression unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of optical receiver.    APD (1)    Reverse bias controller (6)    Reverse bias impression unit (7)    Read only memory (9)
NOVELTY - Photoelectric converter has a first pn-junction formed in a semiconductor (4) represented by (Al1-yGay)1-xInxP and a second pn-junction formed in a semiconductor (2) represented by Ga1-zInzAs.    USE - Used for converting light energy into electrical energy in a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - A high degree of conversion of photoelectric energy is produced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The component parts x, y and z of the semiconductors (Al1-yGay)1-xInxP and Ga1-zInzAs have the following relationships: 0.11 z 0.29, x = -0.346z2 + 1.08z + 0.484 and/or 131z3 - 66.0z2 + 9, 17z + 0.309 28.0z3 - 24.4z2 + 5.82z + 0.325. The pn-junctions are connected by a tunnel junction (3). A buffer layer (5) is located between the substrate (1) and one of the layers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section through the structure of a solar cell.    substrate (1)    lower cell (2)    tunnel junction (3)    upper cell (4)    buffer layer (5)
NOVELTY - The device has capacitive sensor (50) mounted on user's limit, to sense an applied force and to generate a signal representing the applied force. A handheld unit (100) receives the signal, and compares the signal with a specific force value. The comparison result is displayed to the user in real-time.    USE - For providing feedback to user during isometric exercise used for treatment of arthritis, rehabilitation after injuries, general muscle conditioning, after joint replacement, tendon or ligament injury.    ADVANTAGE - As the user is provided immediate feedback, application of proper force is maintained by adjusting applied force to be within a desired range. The device makes the user to apply proper amount of force for proper period of time and correct number of repetition, which eliminates the need for keeping track of time using a stop watch. There is no risk of loss of printed instructions, as the exercise performance is automatically controlled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Method for performing isometric exercise;    (b) Manufacturing method of device for use in isometric exercise    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the user feedback providing device.    Capacitive sensor (50)    Handheld unit (100)
NOVELTY - A P-type buffer layer (102) which suppresses spreading of half-insulation impurity to high concentration P-type layer (103), is interposed between half-insulation semiconductor substrate (101) and P-type layer (103).    USE - E.g. diodes, transistors.    ADVANTAGE - Since spreading of impurity to P-type layer is suppressed, increase in resistance of P-type layer is prevented, thus favorable frequency characteristic is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for semiconductor device manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of semiconductor device.    Semiconductor substrate (101)    P-type buffer layer (102)    P-type layer (103)
NOVELTY - A sensor (220), set to the moving mechanism of an exercise equipment, detects the motion of the moving mechanism and sends a detection signal to a CPU. A touch switch on the exercise equipment, sends a signal to the CPU selectively. The CPU controls the predetermined information presented by a user sensory interface (244) to a user, based on the received signal from the sensor and touch switch.    USE - For exercise equipment e.g. exercise bicycle, treadmill, rowing equipment, with audio-video information display.    ADVANTAGE - Enables simple and inexpensive implementation of interactive exercise system which interfaces an exercise machine to standard computer to enable monitoring of exercise and controlling audio-video information, hence enabling simple connection between computer and exercise equipment. Enhances mental and physical interactivity. Enables presenting information in real-time live action images and sounds. Offers economical system that is easy to use and easy to manufacture and assemble.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an activity controlled audio-video system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the system diagram showing a cycling type of exercise and the control of video player, video games and television viewing.    Sensor (220)    User sensory interface (244)
NOVELTY - A generator (1) is installed in a water supply tank (6). A discharge pipe (2) at downstream side of tank is connected to upper portion of a low pressure container (3). One end of a drainage pipe (4) connected to the container bottom, has its outer end immersed in water of waste water collection tank.    USE - For hydroelectric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to generate power even if water quantity or potential energy of water is insufficient, by providing low pressure chamber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional view of water speed accelerator.    Generator (1)    Discharge pipe (2)    Low pressure container (3)    Drainage pipe (4)    Water supply tank (6)
NOVELTY - The electric power generating raft creates hydrogen by hydrolysis of sea water and uses the hydrogen as an energy source. The raft also includes a turbine set in a space between the lower and upper floors, and a generator set on the upper floor. The raft is also moored to a sea bed through a rope.    USE - For producing electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Allows use of tidal current and hydrogen as non polluting energy source.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the plan view of an electric power generating raft.
NOVELTY - The turbine (10) extracts rotational energy from the kinetic energy of an incoming transverse flow (50) and generally axial flow (65). It is carried on supports (12) and rotates in a unidirectional fashion about an axis (14), carrying twisted turbine blades (18), preferably but not necessarily having an airfoil cross section, which generate a constant torque unidirectionally (70) when submerged in the fluid flow. Generally radial blades (20) with an airfoil cross section, are attached to the twisted blades and improve the rotational energy and general efficiency of the turbine.    USE - Provides an improved unidirectional turbine for use in reversible or free-flowing water e.g. a tidal estuary.    ADVANTAGE - Uses airfoil shaped radial blades in conjunction with airfoil shaped twisted blades, has a small length to diameter ratio and is compact without compromising efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a left side perspective view of the turbine.    Turbine (10)    Supports (12)    Axis (14)    Twisted turbine blades (18)    Radial blades (20)    Transverse flow (50)    Axial flow (65)    Unidirectionally (70)
NOVELTY - The transmitter (2,3,4) has an input stage for reception of the data packets to be transmitted, a transmitter control for processing the data packets and inserting a check code in the data packets, coupled to a transmission stage for transmission of the data packets to at least one receiver (5) at a regular spacing from one another.    USE - The transmitter is used for a radio link for transmission of a data packet stream, e.g. for a bicycle computer or a fitness computer.    ADVANTAGE - The insertion of the check code allows simple identification of defective data packets.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Also included are INDEPENDENT CLAIMS for the following:    (a) a receiver for a radio link;    (b) a radio link with at least one transmitter and at least one receiver;    (c) a combined transmitter/receiver module;    (d) a data packet stream transmission method;    (e) a data packet stream reception method;    (f) a bicycle computer with a data packet stream transmitter and/or receiver;    (g) a fitness computer with a data packet stream transmitter and/or receiver    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a radio link with 3 transmitters and a receiver.    Transmitters (2,3,4)    Receiver (5)
NOVELTY - The module has a solar panel (31) with an external frame (32) at the periphery. A terminal box (34) is provided at the opposite face of the solar panel. A fireproof section (35) is provided to the external frame for isolating the terminal box and a roof lining board (42).    USE - For solar battery device at roof of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Offers solar battery device with outstanding fire prevention performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional elevation of the main portion of the solar battery module installed on the roof of building.    Solar panel (31)    External frame (32)    Terminal box (34)    Fireproof section (35)    Roof lining board (42)
NOVELTY - Flat solar panels (20) are embedded in adjoining roof faces (13-15) where the gradient of face (15) is high comparatively.    USE - In e.g. gable roof, pent house in building.    ADVANTAGE - Difference of sunlight irradiation on the roof faces is small, as gradient of one roof face is higher than other roof faces.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective view of roof with solar battery.    Roof faces (13-15)    Solar panel (20)
NOVELTY - The resilience of moulded turbine blade can directly have influence on rotating efficiency of turbine, corrosion-resistance and stability of its operation and its quality. Said invention utilizes themartensitic phase transformation induced plastic principle to reduce resilience of moulded turbine blade to obtain obvious effect. Said technological process is applicable to all the turbine blades made by adopting press quenching method.
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to wind driven voltage stablizing electricity generating method. By establishing two one upper and one lower reservoirs at the mountain vally with the large drainage area, linking the wind generator group to drive lift pump to pump water from the lower reservoir to the upper reservior and estalishing two generators, one big and one small, wine energy is converted intowater energy and into the stable voltage of electricity energy by the generators at last. The establishment also can supply the high quality water to the down stream townes and cities.
NOVELTY - The turbine (1) comprises a cylindrical inlet (21) and an outlet (35,37). The inlet has a central cone-shaped hub (23) with several incurved blades. A shaft (45) with a front end extends to the hub and a rear portion engages and extends outside the outlet enclosed by a casing (54) which rotatably supports the shaft. A hollow rotor (75) rigidly connected to the shaft, comprises several incurved blades project radially outwards. The rotor enables the shaft to rotate, when water flows inside the housing.    USE - For converting energy of water flowing from reservoir into mechanical/electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a modular structure made of minimum number of components that are easy to assemble, durable and warrant minimum maintenance. Provides interchangeable facility and is free of cavitation problem. The use of the turbine does not require a dam, usable in water sheds and have non-polluting and long washing resistance to wearing. Does not require external lubrication to the moving components, however, provision is made for lubricating the front end portion of the shaft.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the combination of a modular hydraulic turbine with an electric power generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic cross-sectional view of a modular hydraulic turbine.    Modular hydraulic turbine (1)    Inlet (21)    Hub (23)    Outlet (35,37)    Shaft (45)    Casing (54)    Rotor (75)
NOVELTY - A mount table mounts the board covered with film substance. Polishing head of polish unit (82) moves horizontally on the board surface, so that electrically conductive film formed on periphery surface of board is polished. A rotation cylinder rotates board depending on moving direction of polish head.    USE - For solar-battery module.    ADVANTAGE - As rotation of board by cylinder is in the direction of movement of polish head, entire peripheral portion is polished continuously.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Polish device manufacturing method;    (b) Solar-battery module    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of polish device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Polish unit (82)
NOVELTY - The parking system has a tilting mechanism (K) to adjust the inclination angle of a solar roof (R) which consists of a sheathing (1) provided with several solar cells (1a). The solar roof is supported by pillars (4) on both sides of roof. Electrical energy generated by the solar roof is tapped from a connector (8).    USE - For powering parking places such as bicycle parking, leased parking, etc using solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Self-sustaining property of parking system is enhanced by solar roof along with increase in overall economic efficiency of the parking system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of solar battery powered parking system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Sheath (1)    Solar cell (1a)    Pillar (4)    Connector (8)    Tilt mechanism (K)    Solar roof (R)
NOVELTY - A solar panel (50) which converts solar light into electrical power, is provided on a roof. A cover section (85) covers a joining section (19) formed between a coping unit (13A) and the solar panel. The width of the cover section is adjustable according to the width of the joining section.    USE - For generating electric power from solar light.    ADVANTAGE - Enables utilizing coping unit of same size for roofs of different sizes where inclination of roof faces are different because width of cover section is adjustable and enables covering joining section of different sizes. Prevents increasing the variety of coping units used. Since cover section prevents infiltration of rain water into the roof, the roof is made waterproof.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The coping unit is provided along a ridge (13) formed at edges of a roof face.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the cover section.    Ridge (13)    Coping unit (13A)    Joining section (19)    Solar panel (50)    Cover section (85)
NOVELTY - Several light receiving surfaces (21A) are provided integrally with angle corresponding to the degree of crossing angle of roof faces, when the arrangement of solar panels (20) ranging over adjacent roof faces is different.    USE - For the solar panel installed on roof face.    ADVANTAGE - The connection structure of solar panels does not produce any deformation and even if coping is not provided, water proofness is ensured. Since the solar panel is arranged without any gap with roof, large electricity generation is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - In one pair of light receiving surface, a ball shape having right angled triangle is formed and the oblique sides are connected mutually.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an entire perspective view of the solar panel.    Solar panel (20)    Light receiving surface (21A)
NOVELTY - Several solar panels are installed on the roof face. The mounting structure consists of support rails (14A,14B) which support one side edge of the solar panel. The extension edge of one support rail (14A) is connected to the extension edge of other support rail (14B) by a fitting device (45) which consists of cylindrical rods (46) in one support rail engaging in recess (44) of other support rail.    USE - Mounting structure of solar panels used on roof face.    ADVANTAGE - Since the support rail consists of two or more sections which are joined at site, support rails required for even large roofs are easily transportable and fitted at site. Connection of support rails is carried out without any deviation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded perspective view of the support rail connection structure.    Support rail (14A,14B)    Recess (44)    Fitting device (45)    Cylindrical rods (46)
NOVELTY - Rectangular and trapezoidal solar panels (30,50) are arranged horizontally and vertically in the roof. The electrical properties of light receiving surfaces of both the panels are set identical.    USE - Roof mounting solar battery module for generating electric power from solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - Maintenance or handling of solar panels is made simple as the electrical properties of light receiving surfaces of panels are set identical.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic arrangement of solar cells in trapezoidal and rectangular solar panel.    Rectangular solar panel (30)    Trapezoidal solar panel (50)
NOVELTY - Oblique side (56) of solar panels (50) are arranged along edge of roof extending from roof ridge. Leg (56A) protrude from oblique side to lower portion.    USE - Solar panel mounted on roof.    ADVANTAGE - The legs can be directly attached to the foundation of roof. Hence stable attachment of solar panel is enabled even if there is no support aligning with roof edge.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of solar panel.    Solar panels (50)    Oblique side (56)    Leg (56A)
NOVELTY - The frame (2) of a solar battery module (1) is attached to the surface of roof (6) through a cut-off frame (3) having predetermined thickness. The base of the frame directly contacts the roof surface.    USE - Used for mounting solar battery module in roof of residence and buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Number of parts required for mounting solar battery in a roof are decreased, hence solar battery mounting time and cost are reduced. Also, water proofing of fixed units are performed easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded perspective view of mounting arrangement of solar battery module.    Solar battery module (1)    Frame (2)    Cut-off frame (3)    Roof (6)
NOVELTY - The solar battery cells (1) are laid in specific positions. An optical position sensor (10) detects the positional information of light source such as sun, based on the variation in the amount of electricity generated in each solar battery cell.    USE - In solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since manufacture, installation are simple, positional information is obtained easily, hence electricity generation is performed efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Optical tracking system;    (b) Optical tracking type photovoltaic system    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic perspective view of solar battery.    Solar battery cells (1)    Optical position sensor (10)
NOVELTY - Several solar cells (21) are arranged linearly in different cell rows (22) of triangular solar panel (20). Steps (24) are formed corresponding to slanting side (20A) of solar panel. A dummy solar cell (25) covers the electrode (23A) provided to the step side of cell row.    USE - Solar panel for roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the oddness on a roof by covering the electrode using dummy solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of solar panel for building roof.    Solar panel (20)    Slanting side (20A)    Solar cell (21)    Cell row (22)    Electrode (23A)    Steps (24)    Dummy solar cell (25)
NOVELTY - A restraining unit (120) and a lock pin (130) bends light receiving surface of a solar battery module (100) in convex shape, when the battery module and a mounting rail (110) are connected via a fixed hole. The lock pin fixes the battery module with mounting face (113) of mounting rail. One surface of mounting rail is fixed to installation unit e.g. roof and battery module is curved in bow shape beforehand.    USE - For installing solar battery module e.g. in roof.    ADVANTAGE - Improves installation operation of the solar battery module, thereby reducing installation cost of the module. Prevents adhesion and accumulation of rain water, dust on surface of the battery module. Prevents generation of thermal stress accompanied by change of ambient temperature and prevents recess enlargement of the battery module, thereby providing a beautiful view of the solar battery module during its installation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional view of solar battery module installation procedure. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar battery module (100)    Mounting rail (110)    Mounting face (113)    Restraining unit (120)    Lock pin (130)
NOVELTY - Several solar battery elements (13) are arranged on insulating substrate (12). A solar battery element (13a) which is wider than other solar battery elements has series resistance equal to or lower than the series resistance of other solar battery elements. The wider solar battery element is arranged on the insulating substrate.    USE - Solar-battery module laid on roof of residences.    ADVANTAGE - Improves photoelectric conversion efficiency by providing wider solar battery element having equal series resistance as that of other solar battery element. Maintains the amount of generated electricity even when solar light ray is interrupted by edge strips, frame, etc., by providing a wider solar battery element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of solar-battery module.    Insulating substrate (12)    Solar battery elements (13,13a)
NOVELTY - The four capacitors (3) are arranged on four directions, surrounding the magnetic pillar (5). The demagnetization circulation coils (4) are piled up around the capacitor. A con pulsator is rotated to polarize the capacitor and coil (4). A volume coil (6) is connected to the coil (4). The initial stage magnetic field coil (7) and output coil (8) are coaxially arranged surrounding the coil (4).    USE - For amplifying solar power in case of emergency in industry.    ADVANTAGE - Since power amplification is enabled, need of large light reception area is eliminated, also defense action towards disaster is strong.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of solar power generation energy amplification machine.    Capacitors (3)    Demagnetization circulation coils (4)    Magnetic pillar (5)    Volume coil (6)    Magnetic field coil (7)    Output coil (8)
NOVELTY - Solar-battery module (1) has several long and slender solar-battery cells (2) arranged in parallel crossing orthogonally to longitudinal direction of module frame. Each solar battery cells (2) are connected electrically in series.    USE - Is laid in roof or wall of building.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents reduction in output of battery module due to stepwise piling.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows top and side views of solar-battery module.    Solar-battery module (1)    Solar-battery cell (2)
NOVELTY - Polymer composition comprises 100 parts wt. of (A) ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymers having unsaturated carboxylic acid content of at least 4 wt. % and melting point of 85degreesC or higher or their ionomers with 1-30 parts wt. of (B) inorganic fillers having difference in refractive index from the copolymers or their ionomers of up to 0.15 compounded.    USE - The polymer composition is used as sealing materials for solar cell elements.    ADVANTAGE - The resin composition has high transparency, adhesion and heat resistance.
NOVELTY - A calculation section (5) computes the amount of appropriate load for performing efficient motion based on the current amount of the motion load which is computed from the load information. The output of the calculation section is shown on a display (4) to impart the information for judging the modification of the setting of the amount of the motion load to a user.    USE - Used for exercise of person.    ADVANTAGE - Offers health motion apparatus with high efficiency for performing efficient motion of user regardless of predetermined motion of user. Ensures calculation of exact amount of appropriate load.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The predetermined of a motion load is set by the user through an operating device (1). A load generation section (2) imparts the motion load of the user based on the set amount of the motion load in the operating device. A load detector (3) determines the load information about the current amount of the motion load from the load generation section. The display shows the determined load information.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of schematic component of health motion apparatus.    Operating device (1)    Load generation section (2)    Load detector (3)    Display (4)    Calculation section (5)
NOVELTY - Male connection section is formed on upper portion of light receiving surface and female connection section is formed on under surface of light receiving surface in solar panels (C1-C3). The side air passage space of panels is closed by cover (11). Spacers are fixed to rear side of male connection section of solar panels. A longitudinal air passage is formed between spacers, along connecting line of panel.    USE - For external wall of building.    ADVANTAGE - The solar panel is cooled by air flow through the air passage and hence improvement in electricity generation is achieved. The air heated by solar panel is usable for heating or de-icing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of modified wall structure.    Cover (11)    Solar panels (C1-C3)
NOVELTY - Terminal cover and terminal connection frame (22,23) are fitted to respective ridge side (21b) and back of eaves side (21a) of main battery module (21). A terminal (32) of cover is embedded to connector (31) and connected to bus bar beside ridge side of module. A terminal (36) of frame is embedded to U-shaped cross sectional joint (35a) of connector (35) and connected to bus bar beside eaves side of module.    USE - Solar battery module installed on roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Excels in workability as mechanical and electric connection of modules between terminal adjoining cover and frame can be performed simultaneously. Maintains reliable electric connection for long period by restraining infiltration of rain water to the surface of module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for roof of building.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional and expanded view of solar battery module for roof covering of building.    Battery module (21)    Eaves side (21a)    Ridge side (21b)    Terminal cover frame (22)    Terminal connection frame (23)    Connectors (31,35)    Joint (35a)    Terminal (36)
NOVELTY - Edge of contact plate (411) of support frame (40) is contacted by roof faces (14,15). A holding clamp (421) of the support frame holds edges of solar panels (20).    USE - For solar panels on roof.    ADVANTAGE - Installation of solar panels on corner portion is easy as holding clamp is provided in support frame. Electricity generated is more, as solar panels are installed on corner portions of roof. Workability is improved as freedom of solar panel attachment on the roof is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side cross-sectional view of roof.    Roof faces (14,15)    Solar panels (20)    Support frame (40)    Contact plate (411)    Holding clamp (421)
NOVELTY - The side edges of a solar panel (4) is attached to the back side of a construction panel (1) by a double sided adhesive tape (9). The central portion of a solar panel is attached to the construction panel using an adhesive agent (10).    USE - For building roof.    ADVANTAGE - Slipping of solar panel before adhesive agent hardens, is prevented as double sided adhesive tape is used. The amount of adhesive agent used is reduced, hence work simplification is attained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional and top views of the solar panel attached on the roof. (The drawing includes non-English language text).    Construction panel (1)    Solar panel (4)    Adhesive tape (9)    Adhesive agent (10)
NOVELTY - One roof face (a1) of building is arranged with multiple solar panels (1) to convert solar light energy into electrical energy. The other roof face (b1) of building is provided with multiple panels (2,3) embedded with warm water circulation pipes and warm air circulation pipes.    USE - For residential building.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement of solar panel and warm water air circulation pipe embedded panels to different roof faces, ensures efficient utilization of solar light energy. The roof structure is simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of residence equipped with roof having solar panel module.    Solar panels (1)    Panels (2,3)    Roof faces (a1,b1)
NOVELTY - A solar battery (3) is installed on the base of a building material. Several modules are arranged along the horizontal and vertical direction so that adjoining ends of the adjacent modules are arranged linearly.    USE - Skylight integrated solar battery module for buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents reduction in yield of solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of solar battery module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar battery (3)
NOVELTY - A fluorine content aromatic resin film which has optical reflection prevention and/or protection characteristics, covers the surface besides a transparent electrode (2) and a backside electrode layer (4).    USE - Solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Exhibits high water resistance, flow resistance, gas barrier property, weather resistance, by using fluorine content aromatic resin film, thereby reduces short circuit loss and restrains reflection of light. Avoids energy loss and reduction of energy conversion efficiency, by eliminating reduction of membranous transparency of electrode using the fluorine content aromatic resin film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the principal part sectional view illustrating the manufacturing processes of solar battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Transparent electrode (2)    Electrode layer (4)
NOVELTY - The battery (31) electrically connects unit regions of photoelectric conversion layer separated on flexible substrate surface. Protective layer (33) is formed on light receiving and non-receiving surfaces of battery and extends in side direction of battery to form non-electric generation area. Extended connection electrode layer and wiring (42) on non-electric generation area, are connected electrically.    USE - Solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies wiring structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Photoelectric conversion section laminates sequentially lower electrode layer, photoelectric conversion layer, transparent electrode layer and connection electrode layer which is formed on backside of substrate. Photoelectric conversion layer and connection electrode layer are separated into unit regions. The protective layer is made of organic binding materials such as ethylene vinyl acetate and includes moisture proof film such as ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer and cycloolefin polymer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram of solar battery module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar battery (31)    Protective layer (33)    Wiring (42)
NOVELTY - A solar panel (19) is arranged on the front surface of a solar battery frame (14). The solar battery frame is installed on the installation face (11) via the controller (16) for adjusting the inclination angle.    USE - For installation on roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Enables easily adjusting the inclination angle of the solar battery frame with respect to the installation surface. Regulation of solar battery frame is performed easily    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the principle part sectional view of solar battery apparatus.    Installation face (11)    Solar battery frame (14)    Controller (16)    Solar panel (19)
NOVELTY - Rectangular and right angle triangular solar panels (20,30) are arranged on respective roof faces (14,15). The height and base of solar panel (30) is set, based on inclination-angle of roof face (15).    USE - For gable type roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Since height and base of right angle triangular shaped solar panel is set based on inclination angle of roof face, right angle triangular shaped solar panel is arranged on roof face without cut along the hip of roof face.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a roof with solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the basic conceptual diagram of solar panel.    Roof faces (14,15)    Solar panels (20,30)
NOVELTY - Aluminum case (15) is arranged below another aluminum case (10) to which solar battery cell group is mounted. Grooves (14,16) are cut in the lower and upper surfaces (10b,15b) of the aluminum cases (10,15) respectively for connecting a pipe (26) for coolants. And a coolant unit is provided in the aluminum cases.    USE - For roof and wall construction in building.    ADVANTAGE - Since coolants are comprised in aluminum cases, heat generated during electrical power generation is quickly absorbed. Since the structure of aluminum case contains air bubbles, change in environmental temperature due to back air passage is not received and influence of ventilation effect on electricity generation efficiency is alleviated. Obtains sound insulation against external noise and rain using the aluminum cases. Electromagnetic shielding effect and rigidity are anticipated sufficiently with strength of aluminum cases. Since thin piping is utilized for circulation of coolants, the size and weight of solar panel is reduced and rigidity of integrated panel is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Multiple solar cells (1) are mounted on the upper surface (10a) of the aluminum case (10). A wiring is done in both the aluminum cases.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the arrangement of components in solar panel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar cells (1)    Aluminum cases (10,15)    Surfaces of cases (10b,15b)    Grooves (14,16)    Pipe (26)
NOVELTY - Non-monocrystal silicon group, thin film type photoelectric conversion unit with thickness of more than 7 microns is interposed between two electrodes on substrate (2) with length of more than 20 cm. Grooves (11,12) with depth equal to or more than 50% of thickness of silicon group layer is provided on substrate parallel to preset direction, so that groove subtends an angle within 45-90degrees.    USE - In silicon group thin film type photoelectric conversion module.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates residual stress of non-monocrystal silicon group thin film photoelectric conversion unit. Prevents peeling of photoelectric conversion layer. Enables to attain high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of photoelectric conversion module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of photoelectric conversion module.    Substrate (2)    Grooves (11,12)
NOVELTY - The fiber layer (13) is arranged between the photovoltaic cell (14) and the surface coating layer (12). After performing the temporary fixation of the fiber layer by heating roll system or light beam system, the whole structure is bonded by the roll lamination system.    USE - For manufacturing solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of position gap of the fiber layer is eliminated and bonding fixation of whole structure is performed reliably by the roll lamination system. The mass production of the solar battery module is performed inexpensively using a small-sized apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fiber layer (13) consists of glass fiber non-woven fabric, resin fiber non-woven fabric or the inorganic fiber non-woven fabric.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the diagram explaining temporary fixation method.    Surface coating layer (12)    Fiber layer (13)    Photovoltaic cell (14)
NOVELTY - A thin-film photovoltaic film is attached to a piece of sheet metal having an expansion characteristic compatible with the film. A panel is fabricated form film and sheet metal e.g. by crimping the edges of the sheet metal. The panel is displaceably attached to the metal covering of the building by brackets and strips (25), the panel being non-displaceably connected to the metal covering at one point. When the panel is mounted, the brackets engage behind the strip, which is attached to an outward corrugation (19) of a profile sheet metal roof.    USE - For solar collectors, photovoltaic panels, heat exchangers.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for a building cladding, a sheet metal roofing, and a building cladding with panels.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a profile sheet metal roof with a plate.    Corrugation (19)    Strip (25)
NOVELTY - System is for exercise machines (2-5) and has independent control stations (2a-5a) and an exercise information processor (6). A telecommunications network (7) connects the control stations to the processor for bidirectional information exchange and an electrical line (8) powers the stations and devices.    USE - System is for gymnasiums, fitness centers, sporting clubs, rehabilitation centers, clinics etc.    ADVANTAGE - System does not require telecommunication wiring to be laid inside the gymnasiums, and allows the exercise machines to be placed freely. It simplifies handling of information for an individual and correlates it with his training program.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Network (7) is physically supported by line (8) which routes the information as conveyed waves. Identifier (9) recognizes the personal identity of the user and data input device (10) enables the user to exchange information with the processor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic of the system.
NOVELTY - The wind turbine drives a hydraulic pump that delivers a flow that is fed to a load device that restricts the flow and so causes the temperature to rise. The fluid is then fed to a heat exchanger and the energy is stored for later use.    USE - Wind energy systems    ADVANTAGE - Efficient recovery
NOVELTY - The bearer supports a turbine (20) and generator (22) with associated units on the bed of the flowing water and forms a substructure with at least one base element (11) placed on the bed before and after the dam with a bearer construction (12) for the turbine, generator and associated units for attachment to the base element and that spans the dam. The base elements can be permanently and/or removably attached to the bearer structure.    USE - For utilizing the power of flowing water Reduce negative ambient influences and above all reduces the cost of utilizing water power on existing dams.    ADVANTAGE - Has little effect on the environment as a result of construction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a bearer structure and base elements with a turbine, generator, cladding, rack and deflection beam (Drawing includes non-English text)    turbine (20)    generator (22)    base element (11)    bearer construction (12)
NOVELTY - The roofing unit may be a photovoltaic unit or a completely or partially transparent unit and can be any size to replace roof tiles etc. The roof tiles replaced may be any shape, apart from the flat tile Terra Pitta made by Pfleiderer and the Tegalit Novo by Brass. The in-roof photovoltaic units are provided with a water-tight seal against the adjacent tiles.    USE - For bringing light into the roof space or solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Can be simply fitted into existing roofs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the use of the roofing unit to form a photovoltaic system comprising several photovoltaic units.
NOVELTY - Stacked array (25) of parallel discs (2) is fixedly connected to two reinforcing backing plates (9,12) which is connected to central hub (15) and possess a central aperture respectively. When central hub moves radially, fluid flows through central aperture and stacked array of discs and space between discs.    USE - For displacement of fluid in any pump, fan, compressor, generator, turbine, transmission system, various hydraulic and pneumatic systems.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates the movement of fluid by transferring mechanical power to fluid medium and driving power from moving fluid. Reduces unnecessary friction and turbulence, as central cavity permits fluid to flow unobstructured through impeller assembly. Minimizes consequential heating of fluid medium and suits for displacing low temperature liquid such as liquefied gases by providing only little heat during operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Jet pump;    (b) Hydroelectric turbine;    (c) Fluid turbine;    (d) Turbine transmission;    (e) Fluid displacing method;    (f) Mechanical power transferring method    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of impeller assembly.    Parallel discs (2)    Reinforcing backing plates (9,12)    Central hub (15)    Stacked array (25)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a base element (10) with an upper (15) and lower portion structured for positioning under one or more shingles (8) for engagement with the rooftop, and one or more support elements extending from the lower portion of the base element. A front plate (30), parallel to the base element, is located on the support element and is structured to engage with the support panel.    USE - As a mounting apparatus and photovoltaic mounting system for a solar panel and a method of mounting the solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - Provides an improvement for mounting the solar panel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An independent claim describes    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of the photovoltaic mounting system in use with a solar panel.    the base element(15) the upper portion (10)    the shingles (8)    the front plate (30)
NOVELTY - The device consists of a turbine and a torrent generator (11) which are arranged in a gradient channel.    USE - Electric power generation device using water turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Since the turbine and torrent generator are arranged in the gradient channel, power generation efficiency is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the electric power generation device.    Torrent generator (11)
NOVELTY - The water turbine is equipped with two blade retention boards (2A) fixed to the shaft (1) which is coupled to the shaft of a generator and autorotatable blades (3,4) supported between the boards. The speed ratio of the shaft and blade is set corresponding to the number of blades.    USE - Orthoptere water turbine arranged in agricultural channels, rivers, etc., for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Enables small scale electricity generation in shallow minor rivers, agricultural channels, etc.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of orthoptere water turbine. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Shaft (1)    Blade retention boards (2A)    Autorotatable blades (3,4)
NOVELTY - A connection structure separably couples the eave side transverse frame (3) and ridge side transverse frame (2) of a solar battery cell (1) through a connection tool (5), and rotatably couples the ridge side transverse frame and a fixing tool (4).    USE - Used on house roofs.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures easy and cost-effective attachment and removal of solar battery tile in a short time to achieve utilization propulsion of solar power generation system. Ensures effective usage of solar energy, solar light and solar heat.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fixing tool is arranged on the ridge side transverse frame mounted by the ridge end and eaves end of the solar battery cell. The connection tool is arranged between the eaves side transverse frame and ridge side transverse frame of the solar battery cell. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) the solar battery tile;    (b) the application of the solar battery frame structure;    (c) and the solar heat supply system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is an exploded perspective view showing the solar battery frame structure.    Solar battery cell (1)    Ridge side transverse frame (2)    Eave side transverse frame (3)    Fixing tool (4)    Connection tool (5)
NOVELTY - The solar battery module (10) has a heat insulator (13) made of resin foam and formed at the back side of a solar panel (11). A strong material (12), made of foaming resin bead-content lightweight concrete, is formed between the solar panel and heat insulator.    USE - For installation to roof or outer wall of a building to ensure solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Receives large wind pressure on surface when installed on roof. Does not change even when large external force is added to solar battery module during attachment construction onto building roof and haulage. Fireproof and has outstanding rigidity since heat insulator is reinforced to solar panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a fragmentary sectional view showing the basic structure of the solar battery module.    Solar battery module (10)    Solar panel (11)    Strong material (12)    Heat insulator (13)
NOVELTY - The solar battery module (10) has a heat insulator (12) formed at the back side of a solar panel (11). The heat insulator is made of foaming resin bead-content lightweight concrete. Fifty percent or more of the foaming resin bead included in the lightweight concrete consists of recycled foaming resin bead prepared from recycled resin foam waste material.    USE - For installation to roof or outer wall of a building to ensure solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Receives large wind pressure on surface when installed on roof. Does not change even when large external force is added to solar battery module during attachment construction onto building roof and haulage. Fireproof and has outstanding rigidity since heat insulator is reinforced to solar panel. Ensures effective usage of resources.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fragmentary sectional view of the solar battery module.    Solar battery module (10)    Solar panel (11)    Heat insulator (12)
NOVELTY - The solar battery module (10) has a heat insulator (12) formed at the back side of a solar panel (11). The heat insulator is made of foaming resin bead-content lightweight concrete with a specific gravity of 0.2 to 1.5.    USE - For installation to roof or outer wall of a building to ensure solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Receives large wind pressure on surface when installed on roof. Does not change even when large external force is added to solar battery module during attachment construction onto building roof and haulage. Fireproof and has outstanding rigidity since heat insulator is reinforced to solar panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fragmentary sectional view of the solar battery module.    Solar battery module (10)    Solar panel (11)    Heat insulator (12)
NOVELTY - The roof (10) has solar panels (30,50) supported by several supports (40,40A-40F) extended along the inclination direction of the roof surfaces (14,15). Large ridges (11) are installed at the upper ends of the supports, while hips (13) are extended towards the intersection of the supports from the edge of the roof surfaces.    USE - Roof with solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents increase in variety of supports since length sizes of supports are combined to each roof face. Arranges solar panel without gaps to entire roof face when attaching solar panel in foundation face of roof. Secures waterproof capacity of roof since rain water infiltrating inside roof is prevented. Cools solar panels. Ensures stable attachment of solar panels.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective diagram of a building constructed with roof with solar panels.    Roof (10)    Large ridges (11)    Hips (13)    Roof surfaces (14,15)    Solar panels (30,50)    Supports (40,40A-40F)
NOVELTY - The solar battery sealing material comprises (A) modified oligo amide; (B) modified polyamide oligomer and; (C) polypropylene modified denatured substance. The components (A,B,C) has melting point more than 80degreesC.    USE - For solar battery module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery module has excellent transparency, heat resistance and adhesive property. The storage modulus of the solar element is maintained as per required. The light transmission of the solar battery module is 90% or more.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The sealing material comprises unsaturated carboxylic acid content of 4 weight% (wt.%) or more. The unsaturated carboxylic acid derivatives is ethylene unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer with melting point 80degreesC or more selected from (A) the modified oligo amide obtained by melting of ethylene unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer or its ionomer, a nylon salt, or the amino carboxylic acid; (B) the modified polyamide oligomer obtained by melt kneading of polyamide oligomer with primary amino group in an ethylene unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer or its ionomer; (C) the polypropylene wax modified substance obtained by melt kneading of ethylene unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer or its ionomer with number average molecular weight o 50000 or less, polypropylene wax with a number average molecular weight of 100000 or more ethylene, alpha-olefin copolymer radical generating agent or the cross-linking adjuvant. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the solar battery module formed from solar battery element sealing material.
NOVELTY - Connection electrode layers (S1-S9) which are either rectangular or non-rectangular are provided sequentially in triangle or trapezoid module. The lamination of lower electrode layer, photoelectric conversion layer and transparent electrode layer constitute photoconversion sections (5,5a) provided adjacent to oblique line of module. Photoconversion sections contain rectangular and non-rectangular sections.    USE - In e.g. thin film solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Effective photoelectric conversion area is obtained sufficiently. Reduction of manufacturing cost is achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the thin film solar battery module.    Photoconversion sections (5,5a)    Connection electrode layers (S1-S9)
NOVELTY - The module comprises several solar battery cells (2) arranged along the longitudinal direction of the module. Adjacent solar cells are connected in series. The width of the adjacent cells increment in the range of 2-5.    USE - Solar battery module installed in wall, roof of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents reducing of output due to shadow when the cells are arranged in a step fashion, as the cells are longitudinally arranged and have incrementing width.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top and side views of solar battery module.    Solar battery cell (2)
NOVELTY - The opening limiting mechanism has a differential inner piston cylinder sliding up and down inside an outer cylinder, a feedback hinge connecting piston and relay feedback lever to form mechanical feedback, an opening control hinge below the inner cylinder, and an opening limiting lever on the other end of the opening control hinge to drive the main pressure distributing valve of speed regulator to lead the linear motion of the valve core.    USE - Has functions of speed regulation, manual and automatic opening regulation, intelligent display, monitoring, local control, remote control, etc.    ADVANTAGE - During AC and DC power off, the opening limiting position is maintained unchanged.
NOVELTY - An inner electrode is formed on an area to which a first conductive semiconductor layer is exposed. A portion of the first conductive semiconductor layer is exposed by integral polishing in a condition a transparent resin (15) filled in a tray (T) is fixed. A cell is laid over on the tray in a single tier, and the transparent resin is filled in the tray.    USE - For manufacturing solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Reliable solar battery with high efficiency and high packing density is manufactured. Positioning of spherical semiconductor becomes unnecessary since spherical semiconductor is fixed with good position accuracy when transparent resin is hardened. Polish face with dimensional accuracy is obtained. Cost reduction i attained since photolithography process becomes unnecessary.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Solar battery cells (1) are stiffened an fixed integrally with the cell laid over on the tray. Cells are prepared to form a second conductive semiconductor layer in a state a pn junction on a spherical substrate surface on which the surface of the first conductive semiconductor layer is comprised. A ground electrode with a transparent electrically conductive film is formed on the second conductive semiconductor layer surface. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the diagram of the manufacturing process of the cell of solar battery.    Solar battery cells (1)    Transparent resin (15)    Tray (T)
NOVELTY - The controlling method involves putting a mark, e.g. a two-dimensional code (3) in a peripheral region (2) on the front surface of a solar cell module (1). The code is put on that region of the front surface which is irradiated with the solar light. The peripheral region is not irradiated with a laser beam used for the laser scribing in the manufacturing process of the solar cell module. The two-dimensional code is put in the region that is not irradiated with a laser beam. The two-dimensional code is used for controlling the subsequent manufacturing process. Therefore, the code is put to the glass substrate before the glass substrate is subjected to the manufacturing process. The glass substrate with the code is used in various subsequent manufacturing steps.    USE - Method is used for controlling the manufacturing process in manufacturing solar cells of various specifications on a mass production basis.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing process of the solar cell and the quality of the product can be controlled consistently and efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a plan view showing a solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Peripheral region (2)    Two-dimensional code (3)
NOVELTY - The arrangement has multiple T-slots (3) in the side of a bearer profile (1) on which the solar module (2) is to be mounted. A T-slot accepts the shaft of an attachment element (5). After assembly a latching or clamping connection exists between the attachment element and the bearer profile. The attachment element engages over the edge of the solar module resting on the bearer profile and presses the module onto the profile.    USE - For attaching solar modules to bearer profiles with a force-locking connection.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement is mounting-friendly and inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an attachment arrangement    T-slots (3)    bearer profile (1)    solar module (2)    attachment element (5)
NOVELTY - The curtain is made esp. of flexible strips with solar modules on their surfaces, at least one energy storage device (6) and a device (7) for tapping energy. Individual lamellas (3,3') can be removed and connected together without cables and at least one energy storage device and an energy take-off device are mounted on the lamella holder (2) so as to be protected against ambient influences.    USE - For generating electric current from solar power.    ADVANTAGE - Enables energy to be generated in acceptable quantities.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a removable lamella curtain    energy storage device (6)    device (7)    lamellas (3,3')    lamella holder (2)    .
NOVELTY - A therapeutic exercise device (10) is configured for a patient to exercise an injured body part and includes an end-effector (12), a power unit (14) and a control assembly (16), and may be coupled to an external computer (18) operated by a therapist.    USE - Force feedback control on a therapeutic and rehabilitative exercise device.    ADVANTAGE - Provides an exercise device with force feedback and dynamic force control that is fully programmable. This enables the device to determine the force exerted by the patient throughout the range of the device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A movable component (20) to be moved by the patient is connected to a servo motor (22), connected in a feedback through the control assembly and the power unit to the servo motor in order to control the movement parameters.    AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a therapeutic exercise system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram of the device.    Device (10)    End-effector (12)    Power unit (14)    Control assembly (16)    Computer (18)    Movable component (20)    Servo motor (22)
NOVELTY - The turbine runner (504) includes gas passage extending from gas admission aperture formed in hub (508) to gas discharge aperture formed in blade. The fluid barrier is provided to define upper chamber within hollow hub that fluidly connects openings in turbine shaft (502) with passage in runner. The oxygen containing gas is supplied to passages (516) in shaft.    USE - Hydraulic turbine e.g. Kaplan, Francis turbines installation for hydroelectric installations.    ADVANTAGE - The level of dissolved oxygen in water flowing through a hydraulic turbine is enhanced by supplying oxygen containing gas to openings in shaft during operation of turbine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The water passageway containing turbine components extends from upper elevation source of water to lower elevation discharge region. The turbine runner includes a hollow hub having spaced apart inner and outer surfaces and multiple of blades extending radially outwardly at spaced intervals along the outer surface of the hub. An oxygen containing gas is supplied to passages in shaft (502) during operation of turbine (500). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for dissolved oxygen level increasing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the elevational view, partially in cross-section of band-less turbine.    Turbine (500)    Turbine shaft (502)    Turbine runner (504)    Hub (508)    Passage (516)
NOVELTY - A press power generator (19) produces a predetermined press power between the upper and lower bodies (21,22) according to the converted displacement amount of a holder (1) at a longitudinal direction. The movement of the holder, grasped by a trainer, is enabled within the upper and lower bodies.    USE - Used by person suffering from illness in central nervous system e.g. angiopathy, brain external injury, cerebral palsy, spinal injury.    ADVANTAGE - Enables improving function of wrist of patient while patient moves wrist at predetermined speed and predetermined grip. Attains reduction of operation load of care person since frequency of operation does not need to be counted. Ensures improvement effect of training of patient. Ensures safety since stable grasping of holder by patient is enabled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The press power generator has two convex spherical sliding components (28,29) that are connected to the holder and respectively slide to the concave spherical surfaces (26) of the upper and lower bodies. A conversion mechanism (2) converts the displacement amount of the holder at a peripheral direction into the displacement amount at a longitudinal direction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the external view and partial cross-section diagram of wrist function improving tool.    Holder (1)    Conversion mechanism (2)    Press power generator (19)    Upper and lower bodies (21,22)    Concave spherical surfaces (26)    Convex spherical sliding components (28,29)
NOVELTY - A method for manufacture the lower ring of large- or middle-scale water turbine includes dividing said lower ring into several blocks in circumference direction to make the cross-section of each blockless than the maximal cross-section able to be fused by electroslag furnace, casting one or more blocks, putting them on a rotating table at intervals, and founding while fusion welding sequentiallyto cast the rest of the ring. Its advantages are simple method and low cost.
NOVELTY - An upper electrode (18) is placed above upper cell (12) of solar battery (10). The lower electrodes (26,28) are provided to the lower cell (14) of solar battery. The controllers (30,32) fluctuate operating voltage of upper and lower electrodes for improving output electric power of battery. The operation of both controllers are performed, alternately.    USE - Double emitter tandem die solar battery with maximum power control function.    ADVANTAGE - Provides maximum electric power control quickly, as operating voltage of electrodes is fluctuated for improving output electric power of solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the solar battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar battery (10)    Upper cell (12)    Lower cell (14)    Upper electrode (18)    Lower electrodes (26,28)    Controllers (30,32)
NOVELTY - The solar battery module contains solar battery cells (1) that are arranged between the surface layer (4) and backside layer (5). A colored buffer (10) with a vent, is provided in the gap between adjacent solar battery cells.    USE - For solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Damage or rupture of solar battery cell is restrained, by providing buffer between cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of solar battery module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar battery cells (1)    Surface layer (4)    Backside layer (5)    Colored buffer (10)
NOVELTY - Each of several photovoltaic elements having a PN-junction between core and shell portions are fitted into the holes in an electrode plate (30). A portion of core is exposed by removing a portion of shell. The shell and exposed portions of core are electrically connected respectively to electrode plates (30,44) by soldering.    USE - For photovoltaic panel manufacture.    ADVANTAGE - The solder is brought easily into the molten state enabling the electrical connection to be performed in a shorter time without using an expensive device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for photovoltaic panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the partly cross sectioned view of photovoltaic panel.    Electrode plates (30,44)
NOVELTY - The generation method includes water a lifting unit consisting of stacked tiers of vessels (20) and a number of siphon conduits (24). Both receiving vessels (40) and staging vessels (42) are airtight units consisting of ten foot cubes. The diameters of the siphon conduits (46,48) are designed such that the total volume of water siphoned is equal to the volume flowing out of the discharge conduit (15) that drives the turbine generator.    USE - To enable generation of low cost electricity    ADVANTAGE - Pollution free and efficient    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An independent claim is included for an apparatus that raises water from low to high level.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Cross sectional side view of the siphon hydroelectric generator    Discharge conduit (15)    Stacked vessels (20)    Siphons (24)    Receiving vessels (40)    Staging vessels (42)    Conduits (46,48)
NOVELTY - Transparent electrode layer, photoelectric conversion layer and backside electrodes (8-10), are formed sequentially on glass substrate (1). A permeable transparent slit (12) is formed at arbitrary positions on the conversion layers and electrodes (8-10), such that the battery module is divided into different electrical generation areas.    USE - Solar power generators for residences and for various consumer applications.    ADVANTAGE - Multiple transparent patterns enhance transparency without increasing cost of production and complication in production. By providing different colors and designs to transparent slit, stained glass effect can be obtained and can be used as decorative item.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of thin film solar battery.    Glass substrate (1)    Backside electrodes (8-10)    Permeable transparent slit (12)
NOVELTY - A micro-hydraulic generator has a water passage and generator assembly (30) is provided with a magnetic ring (16) and is connected with the opening of the housing (10). It has a turbine shaft (17) with a magnetic ring (34) that is located in the chamber of the housing. A control mechanism is located in the chamber (14) at a first connecting section between the inlet of the inlet opening (11) and the outlet of the outlet opening (22). Water flowing through the inlet impinges on the turbine shaft so that the magnetic ring of the turbine shaft and the magnetic ring of the generator assembly generate magnetic induction so that the generator assembly produces electricity.    USE - As micro-hydraulic generator.    ADVANTAGE - Provides eco-friendly water-driven micro-generator    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective explosive view of the micro-generator.    housing (10)    inlet opening (11)    chamber (14)    magnetic ring (16,34)    turbine shaft (17)    outlet opening (22)    generator assembly (30)
NOVELTY - The generator (f) has a trough (a) floating in water between posts (b) anchored in the sea-bed, which rises and sinks by waves or the tide. The trough movement moves a toothed rack (c) to operate gears (e) or similar rotating elements, with a high transfer ratio, to operate the generator. The generator should be installed at ocean coasts where the water is at least 2m deep, to produce a reliable electricity supply.    USE - To produce electric current.    ADVANTAGE - Trough can be built in different sizes. Shops, restaurants or flats can be built on top of trough part. Effective and safe generation of electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show detailed, side and top view of the generator.    Trough (a)    Concrete posts (b)    Moving toothed rack (c)    Support (d)    Gears (e)    Generator (f)    Control device (g)    Battery (h)
NOVELTY - Inlet port closing apparatus (14) provided to inlet port (12) of air duct, has cover (15) which closes the opening of inlet port during stoppage of water turbine generator and air duct is maintained airtight.    USE - Used as moisture absorption prevention apparatus for water turbine generator.    ADVANTAGE - Dielectric breakdown of insulation resistance is prevented by maintaining air duct airtight during stoppage of water turbine generator. Hence, operation efficiency is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of moisture absorption prevention apparatus and perspective diagram of inlet port closing mechanism.    Inlet port (12)    Inlet port closing apparatus (14)    Cover (15)
NOVELTY - Several auxiliary vanes (32) are interlocked to several main vanes (12) supported at an axle shaft (16). A chamber (38) is formed at periphery of each auxiliary vane and the rotation of main vanes followed by rotation of auxiliary vanes causes water to be pumped and guided towards a cylindrical section (30) of the auxiliary vanes, before being pumped out.    USE - For irrigation of paddy field.    ADVANTAGE - Improves pumping efficiency by the position of auxiliary vanes attained to main vanes, so that water is pumped and guided towards a cylindrical section of the auxiliary vanes, provided in the radial inner side of the turbine. The height of water flowing out from the auxiliary vanes is set up arbitrarily for a water turbine of specified dimension. The freedom of designing the turbine is enhanced, since the diameter of the turbine is not limited by the water pumping position of the turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the partial cross-sectional view of the water turbine.    Main vane (12)    Axle shaft (16)    Cylindrical section (30)    Auxiliary vanes (32)    Chamber (38)
NOVELTY - Several packings (6) slide with rotation main shaft and seal water provided within stuffing box by using garter spring which presses packing to main shaft. The packing has support (8) and sliding element (7). Both end faces of peripheral direction of sliding element are placed parallel with respect to center line of rotation main shaft.    USE - For hydraulic power apparatuses such as water turbine or pump turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Stress generated on sliding element is reduced by simplifying shape of sliding element and minimizing sliding characteristics. Deformation of damage of sliding element due to vibration are prevented. Reliable sealing water device is provided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of packings of water sealing device of hydraulic machine.    Packing (6)    Sliding element (7)    Support (8)
NOVELTY - The openings of each small diameter pipe (6) face towards runner (2). The supplier supplies high pressure water to small diameter pipe from high pressure water supply pipe (21) at the time of pumping mode. The high pressure water is supplied from the small diameter pipe towards the runner.    USE - E.g. various pumps, and turbine pump used in power station.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to control runner inlet flow so that difference of relative inflow angle and relative blade angle to runner is made small, thereby improves cavitation performance and provides large operation range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional view of principal portion of hydraulic pumping machine.    Runner (2)    Small diameter pipe (6)    High pressure water supply pipe (21)
NOVELTY - A water turbine has an air feed pipe (15) which is connected to a back pressure chamber (10) and to atmosphere. The back pressure chamber is formed between a runner (2) and an upper cover (6). A drainage pipe (20) connects a low pressure section and the back pressure chamber. A valve (22) is provided in the drainage pipe to adjust water quantity flowing from the back pressure chamber.    USE - Francis type water turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Restrains reduction in efficiency by the flow control valve provided in the drainage pipe. Reduces hydraulic pressure variation because air supply pipe supplies air to the back pressure chamber at the time of partial load operation, without being influenced by the water level of a pond. Axial thrust acting at the time of load cut-off of the machine or abnormal running of the machine is controlled and hence reduction in efficiency is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline view of the water turbine.    Runner (2)    Upper cover (6)    Back pressure chamber (10)    Air feed pipe (15)    Drainage pipe (20)    Valve (22)
NOVELTY - The carrier rail for the solar module (9) is in the form of a extruded section (1). On one side there is a slot (2) with serrations on both inner surfaces that are use to receive threaded clamp (12) bolts (11). On the other side of the section is a slot (5) for T bolts.    USE - Solar energy panels    ADVANTAGE - Ease of mounting    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Cross section view    Solar panel-(1) Extruded section-(12) Clamps-(11) Bolts (9)
NOVELTY - Two flat plates are shaped into curved pressure chamber (48) and curved suction chamber, respectively. The curved pressure and suction chambers are secured with their inner surfaces facing each other and spaced at specific portions to form cavity in the blade.    USE - For manufacturing hollow runner (Claimed) blade for hydraulic turbine e.g. Kaplan turbine, bulb-type turbine, mixed flow turbine, propeller turbine and pump installations.    ADVANTAGE - An inexpensive and lightweight runner blade having cavity of relatively complex geometry which offers improved cycle time is materialized, hence turbine efficiency is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Runner for hydraulic turbine, pump;    (b) Hollow blade for hydraulic turbine, pump    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the elevational view, partially in cross section of Francis turbine including runner.    Curved pressure chamber (48)
NOVELTY - The solar cell arrangement has a frame for holding solar cell devices such as photovoltaic panels (1.3). The frame has a mast (1) which is pivotal about a horizontal axis and rotatable about a vertical axis. The mast can be locked in a selected rotational and/or pivot position by solar cell devices supported on it.    USE - especially. for solar power systems with photovoltaic panels.    ADVANTAGE - The solar power can be converted in an optimal manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the arrangement.    mast (1)    vertical axis (1.1)    horizontal axis (1.2)    panels (1.3)    drive elements (2,3,4)    rotation plate (5)    rotary surface (6)    stationary part (7)    mast shoe (9)
NOVELTY - Flexible solar cell strips are applied to the weather-resistant flag cloth, which is preferably made of plastics, as well as to the flagpole (2). An energy store (8) is also provided on the flag cloth and/or on the flagpole. The flag pole may consist of two height-variable parts (6,2a) arranged one above the other. The upper part (sleeve 6) to which the flag cloth is connected can rotate with respect to the lower part, depending on the wind direction. A solar energy conducting connection is provided between the flag parts. A motor (5) may be provided for rotating the lower flagpole part to achieve the best light incidence on the solar cells, as detected by a sensor (7). A solar-powered motor (5) may be used to hoist or lower the flag.    USE - Flag.    ADVANTAGE - Can be hoisted by an electric motor without requiring an external power supply. Wide range of applications.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flag, flagpole and operating device.    Energy store (8)    Motor (5)
NOVELTY - A solar cell receiver plate is manufactured forming laminated first assembly on which a photoresist coating is applied. Strips are segmented and fastened to the substrate, and solar cells are mounted on the electrical circuit of each strip.    USE - For the manufacture of solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces the manufacturing costs, and improves yields by reducing the physical size of the smallest measurable subassembly in the receiver assembly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacture of solar cell receiver plate of a concentrator photovoltaic array comprises taking a secondary aluminum substrate (42) having a top surface, a length X and a width Y. The top surface is sequentially covered with a first adhesive layer, a dielectric layer, a second adhesive layer, a copper sheet, forming a laminated first assembly on which a photoresist coating is applied. Strips, each having its own linear electrical circuit, are formed on the first assembly by chemically etching away all the unwanted copper. The strips have a length equal to X and a width Y/n (n is greater than 6). The strips are segmented from the laminated first assembly. Two or more strips are fastened to the top surface of a primary aluminum substrate to form the receiver plate. Solar cells (48) are mounted on the electrical circuit of each strip. The electrical circuits and the solar cells are electrically connected.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a front perspective view of the solar cell receiver plate.    Substrate (42)    Cooling fins (45)    Solar cells (48)
NOVELTY - The flow regulator that ensures the hydraulic runner RPM constancy handles emergency stoppages of the runner through alternate flow control scheme that permits regulated release of water even during the brief periods, when the RPM of the runner shoots up above the rated value. This is followed by the regular flow control mechanism enforcing the usual runner stoppage drill.    USE - To handle emergency runner-stoppages, supplements the normal flow control systems primarily designed to ensure constant RPM running conditions of the hydraulic unit under varying loads.    ADVANTAGE - Helps rationalization of the design of civil structures associated with the hydraulic unit and simplifying the provisions to tackle water-hammer based pressure surges felt upstream. Smoothens the operational characteristics of the runner system considerably, thereby enhancing the functional durability of the runner system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The arrangement ensures that the upstream side hydraulic pressure rise is substantially reduced. Where the upstream water connections are shared by several hydraulic units running in parallel, system design pressure can be lowered. Also, mutual interventions among several units because of abnormal pressure spikes originating from one unit is eliminated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the response graph at the time of emergency stop of hydraulic generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A guide tube (16) is arranged to downstream side of a shore wall (12) in a channel (36). A water turbine (18) arranged in guide wall is connected to an intake (12A) on shore wall through a casing (14). A generator (20) is connected with the main shaft of water turbine.    USE - For generating electricity in low water level channel and river.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces size and weight of apparatus by eliminating need for large size equipments, hence installation is simple in even narrow place, and cheap. Restrains dewing formation in generator by installing generator by downstream side of shore.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side sectional view of hydroelectricity apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Shore wall (12)    Intake (12A)    Casing (14)    Guide tube (16)    Water turbine (18)    Generator (20)    Channel (36)
NOVELTY - Water-drip leading end (20) is mounted in a groove at the center of the bucket (21). This water-drip leading end is detachable from the bucket.    USE - For hydroelectric power stations.    ADVANTAGE - The initial stage shape of bucket is restored easily, since water-drip leading end of bucket is made detachable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Pelton wheel;    (b) Needle valve    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows top view and sectional view of bucket.    Water-drip leading end (20)    Bucket (21)
NOVELTY - Wind-water wheel used to convert wind or water energy into mechanical or electrical energy has shaft provided with rigidly fixed levers mounting fixes axles with rotating blades. Novelty is that blades are installed on axles so that they can turn maximum through 90 deg. and that their total length does not exceed two thirds of lever length.    USE - Wind-power engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Improved reliability and economic efficiency. 1 dwg
NOVELTY - A cylindrical portion (5a2) is provided on top of bend section (5b). The bend section connects a horizontal draft pipe line with the cylindrical portion at right angles. A tapering section (5a1) is connected to the upper end of cylindrical portion. The width of the bend is set more than its height.    USE - For water turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Provides highly efficient hydraulic turbine, by reducing head loss in bend section, as tapered end portion extends from cylindrical portion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of the draft tube. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Tapering section (5a1)    Cylindrical portion (5a2)    Bend section (5b)
NOVELTY - The casing (20), installed against a vertical face created on site between upper and lower water levels, has trapezoidal side plates (26), supporting a fixed cylindrical transverse machine-house (46). The mill wheel (24), wholly contained in the casing, has transverse vanes (40) distributed round the exterior of a cylindrical drum, whose rubber-lined interior surface is supported just clear of the machine-house wall by freely mounted rollers protruding slightly through wall-slots. Other rollers, also running on the rotating drum interior, transmit torque e.g. via multiple-vee belts, from the water-wheel to generators mounted at intervals along the machine-house.    USE - Low-head hydroelectric generation.    ADVANTAGE - Site installation work reduced to a minimum, with consequent cost savings. The design is suited to modular development.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Water, entering (36) through trash screens and sluice-gates from the river or head-pond, fills a vertical chute (28,32) in the casing rear. Passing under the wheel, to which it transfers energy, it rejoins the river, etc., (34) via a tail-race slot (51). Flow is controlled by sluice-gate adjustment, each gate admitting water to a separate intake. Side doors (60,62) give access to the machine-house and to the sluice controls behind the chute. An apron (66), covering the casing front functions as a spillway. The number of generators on load is adjusted to suit the available water flow.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a perspective, cut-away view of the complete installation.    casing, (20)    mill wheel, (24)    side plates, (26)    chute front wall, (28)    chute, (32)    outflow, (34)    intake, (36)    vanes, (40)    tail-race opening, (51)    staff access doors, (60,62)    spillway (66)
NOVELTY - Motor assembly (9) is provided for automatically rotating pedal assembly (7) and reciprocating handle bar assembly. Drive chain encompasses one of sprockets on pedal assembly and sprocket on motor. Two chains encompass one of geared drive and another pedal sprocket, and gear attached to wheel and other geared drive. Each elongated rod pivotably attached at end of select drive and another end to bar assembly.    USE - For physically impaired.    ADVANTAGE - Provides an exercise bicycle having automatically reciprocating handle bars. The exercise bicycle is specifically designed for the infirm, the elderly or other physically disabled people.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The exercise bicycle has a frame (1) which the reciprocating hand assembly is attached. A pedal crank assembly is mounted on the frame. The wheel is operably connected with pedal crank assembly. A seat (11) mounted on frame, has side rails (19) mounted on each of the opposing sides. Each of the side rails, is pivotable between a raised position and lowered position.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the motorized exercise bicycle.    Frame (1)    Pedal assembly (7)    Motor assembly (9)    Seat (11)    Rails (19)
NOVELTY - The upper section of a water turbine chamber is provided with an intake and exhaust opening (22) and an operating water wheel (58). A non-return valve and a water absorption opening (48) are provided to the stored water chambers.    USE - Non-electric power unmanned power automatic inlet exhaust water apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Enables smooth operation of the non-electric power unmanned power automatic inlet exhaust water apparatus. Simplifies structure of the apparatus    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) an apparatus structure;    (b) and a manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the layout of the non-electric power unmanned power automatic inlet exhaust water apparatus.    Intake and exhaust opening (22)    Water absorption opening (48)    Operating water wheel (58)
NOVELTY - The centrifugal spark advancer's calculation section sets rated speed for electricity generation mode and load cut-off mode of pump turbine. The runner's rotational speed changes from peak to descent curve at the beginning leading to temporary closing of valve. The rotational speed then raises to one-third of rated speed set by calculation section, after preset time.    USE - Pump turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Performance stability is maintained, even when the operating point of pump turbine is in S characteristics.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the time-response graph at the time of load cut-off of pump turbine. (The drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Water conveyance opening (13) is formed on one side of vertical wall (11) to introduce seawater to a catchment tank (12) divided into two tank sections (12a,12b) by barrier plate (14) with opening (15). A water supply pipe (17) tapered to a low position from seawater surface, is coupled with waste water port (16) in base of the tank section (12b). A generator (18) is driven by seawater ejected from end of the water supply pipe.    USE - Tidal power generating device for use as power source for various plants, factories and for supply of power to domestic electrical appliances.    ADVANTAGE - Electricity generation is stabilized irrespective of weather and climate conditions. Environmental pollution is avoided and energy sources such as oil and nuclear fuel are not needed. Construction of electrical power generating device is simple.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional diagram of the tidal power generating device.    Vertical wall (11)    Catchment tank (12)    Catchment tank sections (12a,12b)    Water conveyance opening (13)    Barrier plate (14)    Opening (15)    Waste water port (16)    Water supply pipe (17)    Generator (18)
NOVELTY - A case (30) accommodates several straightening vane (40-1 - 40-7), variable board (50), turbines (60-1 - 60-4) electricity generation unit (70), line portion (80) and guide (90). The buoyancy unit that is connected to electricity generation unit floats in water where electricity generation unit is supported downwardly.    USE - Flow water such as river water based hydroelectricity generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Installation is made simple, and electricity generation is performed from watercourses such as river to produce mechanical energy which is transformed into electrical energy reliably and excels in portability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of hydroelectric apparatus.    Case (30)    Straightening vanes (40-1 - 40-7)    Variable board (50)    Turbines (60-1 - 60-4)    Electricity generation unit (70)    Line portion (80)    Guide (90)
NOVELTY - The quantity of water passing a runner is adjusted by water quantity adjustment unit which is controlled by centrifugal spark advancer. The advancer is controlled such that the rotational speed of runner becomes high at time of load cut-off.    USE - Pump turbine for power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The upstream side hydraulic pressure during load cut-off is reduced, thus resulting in simplification in water-proof design. The water hammer phenomenon is suppressed and the hydraulic thrust at the time of transition is also reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the graph at time of load cut-off in pump turbine. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The edge portion near eaves of solar battery roof (1B) is covered by cover (16) which guides rain water. The ventilation unit (153) which obstructs eaves side ventilation opening (15a) of ventilation space (15) in solar battery module (3), has continuous madreporic which consists of several air passage paths (153a) for connecting roof exterior and ventilation space (15).    USE - Cooling structure for solar battery mounted in roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Since ventilation unit has air passage path, inflow of outer air is permitted to ventilation space and inflow of rain water is prevented. As a result, ventilation eaves is performed efficiently without damaging waterproofness of roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective view of cooling structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar battery roof (1B)    Solar battery module (3)    Ventilation space (15)    Ventilation opening (15a)    Cover (16)    Ventilation unit (153)    Air passage path (153a)
NOVELTY - Panel frame (11) has frame (71) and sealing support frame (73). The frame (73) is attached to frame (71) where lower sealing element (75) are held. The frame (73) is fixed to inner side surface of frame (71).    USE - For solar battery roof.    ADVANTAGE - Improves workability and water-proofness. Size of panel frame and solar panel can be reduced. Solar panel with different thickness can be fixed without changing entire panel frame.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery roof with solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the partial enlarged cross-sectional view of solar battery roof.    Panel frame (11)    Frame (71)    Sealing support frame (73)    Lower sealing element (75)
NOVELTY - Water drip piece (99) formed on top edge of bottom horizontal frame (12b) extends to upper surface of top horizontal frame (12a) which is provided is downward direction with respect to bottom frame (12b). Contact piece (107) formed on bottom end of top frame (12a) protrudes and abuts to outside face of bottom horizontal frame (12b). Sealing (96) of pointed form is provided on outside face of bottom horizontal frame (12a).    USE - Solar battery module connection structure.    ADVANTAGE - Since the contact piece is provided abutting to outside face of bottom horizontal frame and a sealing element is provided contacting the outside face of top horizontal frame, leak of rain water from sealing is received by contact piece. Solar battery is positioned easily and sealing performance between solar battery model is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the vertical view of horizontal frame connection structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Top horizontal frame (12a)    Bottom frame (12b)    Water drip piece (99)    Contact piece (107)
NOVELTY - Frames (5,6) are provided in respective upper and lower portions of a base (3). A slanting frame (4) contains longitudinal frames (7,8) on its left and right sides. Gutters (9,11) are provided vertically along periphery of base, to respective ends of the longitudinal frame (7).    USE - For roof of building for generating solar power.    ADVANTAGE - A reliable solar panel with gutter for waste water collection and suitable for roof is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for roof structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of solar panel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Base (3)    Frames (4-8)    Gutters (9,11)
NOVELTY - Rigid frames (15) are fixed on the roof to support horizontal and vertical side frames (19,20). The frames (19,20) are arranged on the folded roof surface (2). The frames are distributed in parallel and vertical directions of the roof surface and fixed to battery case.    USE - For solar battery modules installed on roof of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Eases attachment of battery modules on roof, eliminating need for attaching rigid frames between roof folding surfaces.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded perspective view of solar battery module mounting structure.    Folded roof surface (2)    Rigid frames (15)    Frames (19,20)
NOVELTY - A housing supporting a solar battery module (1), is made from respective longitudinal and horizontal frames (4,5). The frame (4) has longitudinal pipes (12). The frame (5) has horizontal pipes. Longitudinal support section (14) is provided in frame (4). Horizontal edge support section is provided in the frame (5). Periphery of the solar battery module is supported on support sections.    USE - For roof covering.    ADVANTAGE - Installs frameless solar battery module due to provision of the longitudinal and horizontal support sections. Reduces number of components, since the solar battery module is directly supported on the longitudinal and horizontal frames.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for roof covering construction method using solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective cross-sectional view of roof covering structure.    Solar battery module (1)    Longitudinal frame (4)    Horizontal frame (5)    Longitudinal pipes (12)    Longitudinal support section (14)
NOVELTY - The installation has a frame (21) fixed parallel to roof to support a number of solar battery modules (18) along the frame longitudinal direction. Each frame has a number of rails (21a) connected linearly by coupling (41) leaving a gap (G1) between adjoining rails. The gap caters for thermal expansion of rails without causing movement of coupling since provided with elongated hole in bottom board.    USE - For installing solar power generation device to roof.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids bad influence to frame resulting from thermal expansion of rails due to solar heat. Improves connection ability of adjoining rails irrespective of variation in the position of screw through-hole in edge part low wall of the rail. Arranges rails uniformly without any gap in height and width direction. Restrains slippage of solar battery module configuration. Avoids necessity of separate earth wire since the coupling serves the purpose.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the isometric views of solar power generator installed on roof.    Solar battery modules (18)    Frame (21)    Rails (21a)    Coupling (41)    Gap (G1)
NOVELTY - A light receiving surface (3) inclined upwards to the wall surface, has solar battery (C). A male die connector (1) is formed on upper portion of surface (3) and female die connector (2) is formed on inner direction edge portion of lower surface (4) which lies in lower portion of surface (3). A ventilation hole (5) that connects air passage space and its exterior side is provided to undersurface.    USE - In buildings and other constructions.    ADVANTAGE - A light receiving efficiency and an electricity generation efficiency are improved by the solar battery provided to wall panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the diagram of the dry type wall panel.    Male die connector (1)    Female die connector (2)    Light receiving surface (3)    Lower surface (4)    Ventilation hole (5)    Solar battery (C)
NOVELTY - Solar battery modules (3) are arranged on the roof panels (1) of a roof. Detachable waterproof cover (2) is connected in between the adjacent roof panels for covering the space in between the roof panels. Insertion or removal of waterproof cover is possible in between the adjacent roof panels.    USE - For factory.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the damage of the solar battery during the haulage and construction of roof panel. Provides a waterproof structure in between the roof panel and reduces labor. Enables to perform removal and maintenance of the solar battery easily after roof panel installation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery installation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the roof with a solar battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Roof panels (1)    Waterproof cover (2)    Solar battery module (3)
NOVELTY - Solar battery modules are arranged on the roof panels (1) arranged adjoining each other in a roof. Water-proof cover (2) is arranged in between the roof panels for covering the space in between the adjacent roof panels. Leg (21) is mounted, fixed and extended from the backside of the water-proof cover in between the adjacent roof panels.    USE - For factory.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the damage of the solar battery module during the haulage and construction of roof panels, provides water-proof structure in between the roof panels and reduces labor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery installation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the roof with solar battery. (The drawing includes non-English language text).    Roof panel (1)    Water-proof cover (2)    Leg (21)
NOVELTY - The apparatus comprises pseudo torque generation device (12) from which generated pseudo torque is altered corresponding to the rotation angle variation of a crankshaft (8). A setting device (21) sets the desired torque. The torque generator includes controller which compares the output torque with desired torque and regulates torque generator to output desired torque.    USE - For muscle exercise.    ADVANTAGE - The controller regulates torque generator to output desired torque. Hence satisfactory muscle exercise is performed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of the pedal type rotary apparatus.    Crankshaft (8)    Torque generation device (12)    Setting device (21)
NOVELTY - A load torque control device (25) provides crank output torque asymptotic to the desired value of crank output torque by setting up the torque generation device (14). The desired value and measured value measured by the torque meter (10) are compared and based on the comparison result, the torque is increased or decreased gradually to the new load torque.    USE - For pedal type rotating kinematic device used by an exercising person    ADVANTAGE - Smooth change to asymptotic torque value is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of pedal type rotating kinematic device.    Torque meter (10)    Torque generation device (14)    Load torque control device (25)
NOVELTY - The data input or control apparatus has data input or control means provided on at least one actuation point e.g. a handle or grip of the fitness apparatus. Thus, during use of the fitness apparatus, at least one data input or control means can be operated by the user's hand. The data input or control means may be e.g. a touch pad, a rocker switch, a track ball or a mouse point.    USE - For use with exercise equipment e.g. exercise cycles connected to computers.    ADVANTAGE - The user of the fitness apparatus can operate e.g. a computer, video game etc. while training.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a view of the apparatus.
NOVELTY - The present invention provides a positive-displacement type hydroturbine, in particular, the stress face of work-applying rotating wheel is to implement one-way motion capable of cutting off work-applying water flow and using its section. Said invention adopts directly-driven low-speed power generator to apply work, can limitedly select and use the free speed ratio of outward applying work by volumetric water flow, uses the relative stationary static pressure of work-applying water flow whose speed is limited and volume mass does not loss in weight as work-applying mass and utilizes the mass gravity to press the stress face to apply work. Said invention can be used to apply work, does not consume water, so that as compared with traidtional hydroturbine it can save water.
NOVELTY - The present invention is characterized by that it is composed of a header which is installed over its water-turbine and can produce water diffraction pressure and a flat draft tube which is installedon the rear end of said water-turbine and can form self-feeding diffraction pressure and its horizontally-mounted two sides are made up in the form of horn. The cross section of small end of said draft tube is 4S, and the cross section of its big end is (1+n)S, and the S is the overflowing sectional area of the water-turbine. The horn conicity of the draft tube is 2-5 deg., and the cross-section of the header is greater than (4+n)S. For low-head hydroelectric power plant, its water head can be raised by 50%-70%, output power can be increased by about 50%-70%, and for high-head hydroelectric power plant, its water head can be raised by 10.34m. and the power production can be greatly increased.
NOVELTY - The system includes an interface unit that allows exchange of information between user and exercise station (2). A telecommunication network is operatively interposed between exercise station for connection and information exchange between users of individual stations.    USE - Computerized connection system between exercise stations for exchanging communication of related users.    ADVANTAGE - Enables users of physically remote gym to exchange information, messages and to participate in a collective, simultaneous exercise sections.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of exercise station.    Exercise station (2)
NOVELTY - Several double-sided electricity generation type solar battery elements (11) are arranged by leaving space (15) inbetween them. A reflector (32) on slope of bent metal plate (31), is provided to reflect the incident light to backside of solar battery element.    USE - Solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - By providing the reflector, the light is irradiated to backside of battery, hence electricity is also generated from backside of battery. The reflector is embedded in transparent resin and thus eases manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective and expanded sectional views of solar battery module.    Solar battery element (11)    Space (15)    Metal plate (31)    Reflector (32)
NOVELTY - The solar battery sealant consists of ethylene and unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer with melting point of 85 degrees C or more, or multilayer structure of ethylene and unsaturated carboxylic acid ionomer and glass fiber mat. The sealant has optical line transmittance of 50% or more.    USE - For sealing solar battery in solar battery module used as energy source in common residences.    ADVANTAGE - As suitable storage modules and light transmission are provided, elasticity in high temperature range is improved, hence deformation or damage to battery due to temperature rise during usage is avoided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Storage modules at 150 degrees C of the sealant is provided between 1.0-5.0 x 10 3 Pa or more. The content of unsaturated carboxylic acid is 4 wt% or more. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the solar battery module.
NOVELTY - In a purpose-designed module, the turbine (11) is driven by a pressurized water feed (20). Turbine mechanical energy output drives the air compressor (12) through a transmission system (19). The compressed air flows through a line (17) to a compressed air tank (13) where its energy is stored.    USE - To convert e.g. hydrodynamic-, wind-, solar-, tidal- or braking energy into stored pneumatic energy. Subsequent release drives e.g. an electrical generator.    ADVANTAGE - This method of energy storage and of subsequent use, avoids environmental pollution. Energy storage is a vital requirement of any generation system in which supply of, and demand for the energy are variable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A schematic diagram of the module is presented.    turbine (11)    air compressor (12)    compressed air tank (13)    line to compressed air tank (17)    transmission system (19)    pressurized water feed (20)
NOVELTY - The desalinator has a solar panel (3) with heat collector (26) to which water is supplied under gravity from a cooling tank (1). Heated water from solar panel is lead by head of cooling tank containing water to an evaporation tank (2). Steam from the evaporation tank is condensed to water in a condenser (4) immersed in water contained in the cooling tank. A feed water pump (5) supplies water to the cooling tank.    USE - For desalinating seawater, river water, lake water, waste water from marsh.    ADVANTAGE - Saline water gets unsaturated and not vaporized in the heat collector of the solar panel. Enables prolonged operation of desalinator since jamming by precipitated saline matter is avoided. Minimizes maintenance of condenser since jamming by saline matter precipitate is avoided. Effectively uses solar energy by driving the feed water pump with electricity generated by the photoelectric cell. Enables size reduction of solar-photoelectric cell. Uses heat energy effectively by preheating of water in cooling tank by the condenser. Compensates fluctuation in solar energy by providing a combustion board below the evaporation tank. Enables easy exchange of glass plate used as heat collector of the solar panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic flow circuit diagram of desalinator.    Cooling tank (1)    Evaporation tank (2)    Solar panel (3)    Condenser (4)    Feed water pump (5)    Heat collector (26)
NOVELTY - Solar cell or cells or solar cell housing which can be accommodated on the telephone    USE - To charge or act as a supplementary power source to the telephone battery    ADVANTAGE - Environmental power source which enables smaller batteries to be used and provides for longer on-line availability and speech time
NOVELTY - Power plant has several parallel four-cable flexible shafts uniformly arranged along river course from bank to bank and water-wheels mounted on these shafts. Waterwheels are similar in design to ship propellers; they are made of polymeric materials, spaced apart by means of foam plastic hubs, and covered with high-strength surface later; waterwheels are mounted on tail part of each shaft by means of two clamps. Head parts of flexible shafts are fastened in cases. Each case incorporates bevel gear transmission for coupling flexible shafts with vertical power shaft. Each case is fixed with respective pulley block mounted on power cable lying on river bottom. Power cable ends are secured on riverside pile-bitts in man- made coves. Each flexible shaft is passed at certain distance from case through extended three-face pyramid for lifting it from river bottom whenever necessary and for preventing waterwheel brushing against river bottom. One end of power shaft is locked in position on last case and other end (top one) is coupled with generator shaft through chain transmission. Two adjacent shafts rotate in opposite directions as waterwheels are designed for clockwise and counter-clockwise rotation.    USE - Conversion of river-water flow energy to electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Provision for power generation without interfering with navigation. 4 dwg
NOVELTY - Water-to-air-stream energy converter has several siphon pipelines passing water from upstream reach to lower pond. Upper part of each siphon, that is, area of highest vacuum, communicates through separate air conduit with header accommodating air turbine; the latter is connected to generator.    USE - Power generation by converting potential energy of water.    ADVANTAGE - Enlarged functional capabilities of reservoir hydroelectric power plants. 2 dwg
NOVELTY - Doors (2,3) with guide vanes are respectively provided in upper and lower sides of turbine casing. The doors are opened or closed by using an electromagnet.    USE - For hydroelectric plant.    ADVANTAGE - Inflow and ejection of exhaust gas is improved and the efficiency of turbine is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of turbine casing for hydroelectric plant.    Doors (2,3)
NOVELTY - A prismatic tube sectioned frame (8) is mounted between rising sections (7) of support (6) and a board nut clamps the frame. The rising sections (8b,8c) of the frame, support solar panel (12) removably. A cover (14) covers the full length of the panel and is fastened with board nut through a bolt. Another frame (26) clamped with L-section (9) of the support, is fastened with upper edge of solar panel.    USE - For attaching solar panel on roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Attaches solar panel simply and firmly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Frame attachment apparatus;    (b) Outer enclosure    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the external view of solar battery module panel mounting structure.    Support (6)    Rising sections (7,8b,8c)    Frames (8,26)    L-section (9)    Solar panel (12)    Cover (14)
NOVELTY - The module comprises single frame (11) for fitting standard size solar panels (14) using watertight size adjustment panels (22). The size adjustment panels are provided along boundary of solar panels. Single frame and size adjustment panels differ in size.    USE - For use in roof of buildings. Also for use in roof covering material.    ADVANTAGE - Due to the size adjustment of panels, step is not generated between solar panel and adjustment panel and hence improves workability and design property. The usual method itself is employed for mounting the solar battery module with adjustment tunnel and hence construction is simple and it requires very less time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module mounted roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of special solar battery module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Frame (11)    Solar panels (14)    Adjustment panels (22)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has main tank (12) with water tap (14) that opens-closes main waste water port (13), through which water is ejected to run generator (16). An alternate tank (22) is provided with supplementary waste water port (24). A balance lever (19) opens-closes port (13) by water tap relative to increase and decrease of water quantity in tank. A storage battery stores electricity generated by generator.    USE - Hydroelectric apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Enables extracting electricity from generator or storage battery arbitrarily. Even if inflow quantity of water varies, stable electricity supply is obtained. Provides a simple and easy installation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory view of operating conditions of hydroelectric apparatus.    Main tank (12)    Waste water ports (13,24)    Water tap (14)    Generator (16)    Balance lever (19)    Tank (22)
NOVELTY - The water turbine installation has flow adjustment mechanism (20) adjusting flow of water guided to impeller (4). The mechanism (20) has a swelling and shrinkage device (21) which swells to close passage (P) and shrinks to open passage for guiding water to impeller. A fluid is supplied to the device (21) from fluid supply and exhaust unit (25) by which the fluid is ejected from the device (21).    USE - Water turbine installation.    ADVANTAGE - The flow adjustment mechanism is comprised by a simple swelling/shrinkage device and a size reduction of the installation is achievable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the system diagram of the flow adjustment mechanism for water turbine. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Impeller (4)    Flow adjustment mechanism (20)    Swelling and shrinkage device (21)    Fluid supply and exhaust unit (25)    Passage (P)
NOVELTY - The method involves bonding of ethylene vinyl-acetate copolymer sheet and protection sheet, on top of the battery module. Simultaneous, double-sided heating of the workpiece, is performed by pushing the protection sheet against the battery module using differential pressure.    USE - For manufacturing solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - The protective sheet enables uniform heating of the laminated sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional block diagram explaining the manufacturing method of the solar panel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A loudspeaker has a driver unit (26) attached to a planar diaphragm (28) in selected position(s). The planar diaphragm can be vibrated to radiate sound. It has a photovoltaic cell that converts light to electrical energy, so that exposing the diaphragm to light enables electricity to be generated. The driver unit causes the diaphragm to vibrate by varying the electric current.    USE - As a loudspeaker. The invention can also be used as a solar panel for other applications aside from its function as a loudspeaker. The applications include the use of the invention on sailing yachts or where information in remote locations i.e., forests or national parks, can be provided via a solar powered system.    ADVANTAGE - The invented loudspeaker has the ability to have a photoelectric capacity to generate electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the transverse half sections of the loudspeaker.    Thin layer of photovoltaic cells (21)    Leads (23)    Storage battery (25)    Driver unit (26)    Planar diaphragm (28)    Radio frequency signal receiver (29)
NOVELTY - The hydro-electric installation has a water turbine and a compressed air turbine(9). Air is compressed by water falling (3) from a dam toward the turbine, and water and air are separated (7) before reaching the respective turbines. The extracted air is collected in a sealed chamber (8), which in mountain installations will be a chamber formed in the rock of the mountain.    USE - Hydro-electric installation.    ADVANTAGE - Increased efficiency and flexibility in operation for hydro-electric installations, both in mountains and adjacent to rivers with high flow volume.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an elevation section of the installation in a mountain.    Compressed air turbine (9)    Water conduit (3)    Air separator (7)    Compressed air storage chamber (8)
NOVELTY - Production comprises forming peeling layer (102) and thin film single crystal (103) on substrate surface (101), bonding a flexible sheet member (104) to surface of crystal and peeling the thin film single crystal together with sheet member from the substrate by applying force to curve the sheet member.    USE - Solar cell modules and drive circuit members of image display elements (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The devices are of high quality, durability and reliability because no defects or cracking occur in the thin film crystal during production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a flexible solar cell module with a photovoltaic element having a thin film single crystal such that the direction in which the module flexes is different from the direction in which it cleaves;    (2) a flexible solar cell module where at least one part of the module having the thin film single crystal is subjected to plastic deformation, the direction of which being different from the direction in which the crystal is likely to cleave; and    (3) two claims for the production of the solar cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a cross-section of the thin film single crystal during peeling.    Substrate (101)    Peeling layer (102)    Thin film single crystal silicon layer (103)    Sheet member (104)    Peeling roller (105)    Front line of peeling (107)
NOVELTY - A cooler (8) is fitted between a solar cell (5) and a casing (2,3) in order to avoid over-heating of the solar cell on one side and of the inner space of the casing on the other side. A meadow fence appliance (1) has a casing body (2) and a casing cover (3) fastening a holder (4) for the solar cell. Above and below the holder there are two opening slits (6,7) for a shaft of light (8).    USE - Solar powered electrical meadow fence appliance.    ADVANTAGE - A higher operating level and a longer life span are to be achieved for the solar cell and the electrical and electronic components fitted inside the casing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a meadow fence appliance in perspective.    Cooler (8)    Solar cell (5)    Casing (2,3)    Meadow fence appliance (1)    Casing body (2)    Casing cover (3)    Holder (4)    Opening slits (6,7)    Shaft of light (8)
NOVELTY - The regenerative energy source power equipment for hydroelectric power station includes two flating bodies, between two floating bodies several float bowls are placed, the oxle centre of float bowl ispositioned at water level, and the peripheral surface of the float bowl is equipped with several blades, and two end portion of said float bowl possesses large-diameter gear respectively and said large-diameter gear is connected with motor by means of speed-increasing and speed-regulating mechanism. The described flated body is fixed by means of fixing mechanism, and the float bowls are arrangedin the direction of the water flow, and these float bowls are connected with floating body hy means of its shaft and bearings. Its structure is simple and practical, its cost is low and adaptability is strong, it can be lifted and fallen with water level, and is not influenced by flood.
NOVELTY - The turbine has a vertical power output shaft (1) with several wings (4) projecting radially out. The wings are rotatable over an angle of 90 degrees about horizontal shafts (9) extending closely adjacent and along the trailing edge (8), as seen in the flow direction. This is so in an operative first position at right angle to the flowing fluid (15) and in a second non-operative position are located horizontally and on plane with the flowing fluid.    USE - Fluid driven turbine with vertical shaft to create power.    ADVANTAGE - The water turbine provides a higher efficiency and maintains the power from the fluid to a greater extent and for a longer period of time than for traditional flat, rectangular turbine wings.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Each wing is formed with means (13,14,16) for catching at a very early stage of an operation cycle, flow medium passing by and initiating a pressing down of the wing (4) to a position at right angle to the flow medium (10,17,18) for, as far as possible, maintaining the flow medium against the wing (4) during the active moving path.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the turbine as seen from above in a horizontal cross section view whilst operating in a fluid flow.    Vertical power output shaft (1)    Wings (4)    Trailing edge (8)    Horizontal shafts (9)    Inner flap (10)    Projecting fin portion (13)    S-curved arc (14)    Flowing fluid (15)    Guide plate (16)    Raised blocking plate (17)    Outer flap (18)
NOVELTY - A RS-232 data interface (122) arranged within a portion of housing element (102), forms a data path with another RS-232 data interface, when personal digital assistant (PDA) is received within the housing element. The exercise equipment (104) transfers data to PDA via both the interfaces.    USE - For laptop computer, wireless telephone, facsimile for interfacing personal electronics to exercise equipment to collect and analyze data relating to user's performance during periods of physical exercise.    ADVANTAGE - The housing allows personal electronic device (PED) to be received firmly while automatically aligning data terminals of the PED and housing element, thus enabling user access to display and control functions of the PED while using exercise equipment. The data terminal directly interfaces with CMD of the exercise equipment and serial port of PED, thus allowing data transfer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The housing element is mounted on the exercise equipment, so that PDA is accessible by the user. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) exercise device monitoring system;    (b) method of analyzing data regarding operation of exercise equipment;    (c) system for obtaining data relating to operation of exercise device;    (d) method of evaluating physical performance of user;    (e) control system;    (f) method of controlling operation of exercise device    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of exercise equipment.    Housing element (102)    Exercise equipment (104)    Interface (122)
NOVELTY - A glareproof film (10) is formed on surface of transparent insulated substrate (1) corresponding to laser radiation area. A transparent electrode layer (2), a photoconversion layer (3) and a rear electrode layer (4) are formed sequentially on back side of substrate. Laser is radiated on each layer, after formation of each layer.    USE - For solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents problems such as cost increase, strength reduction and damage of substrate. Eases manufacturing of solar battery module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar battery module.    Transparent insulated substrate (1)    Transparent electrode layer (2)    Photoconversion layer (3)    Rear electrode layer (4)    Glareproof film (10)
NOVELTY - The flow energy utilization method uses the fluid flow for rotating one or more rotors, provided with adjustable aerodynamic rotor blades, extending parallel to the vertical rotation axis, supported between discs which are eccentric to the rotation axis, for providing an accelerated circulation flow on the reduced pressure side (23). The disc rotation is used for driving an energy converter, for providing a mechanical or electrical energy output.    USE - The method is used for converting wind or water flow energy into mechanical or electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows reliable starting of the engine under difficult starting conditions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow energy utilization principle with 2 rotors.    Reduced pressure side (23)
NOVELTY - A water turbine (40) is connected with the input side of a compressor (50) via an electromagnetic clutch (68). While detaching the connection between the water turbine and compressor, the pipeline (3) which is connected between the water turbine and water source, is closed gradually by the electrically operated valve (MV).    USE - For stopping water turbine drive type compressor.    ADVANTAGE - Stoppage of water turbine or compressor is performed in short time, without imparting burden to the valve provided in the pipeline.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory view of the compressor (The drawing includes non-English language text).    Pipeline (3)    Water turbine (40)    Compressor (50)    Electromagnetic clutch (68)    Electrically driven valve (MV)
NOVELTY - A rigid film layer (5) whose blow hole rate is 1% or less, is formed on the portion of preform material surface which receives shock due to flowing water, by thermal spraying. The layer (5) is the cermet material made of stainless steel with 10-35 weight% (wt.%) of NiCrCoAlSiB alloy and 65-90 wt.% of WC as carbide dispersed in it.    USE - E.g. Water-turbine such as Francis-turbine runner, or impeller in water turbine used for electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - The hydraulic machine with outstanding antiwear quality and cavitation-erosion resistant property, is obtained. Degradation resulting from abrasion and shape change, is prevented, thus durability of machine is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The rigid film layer or hard anodic oxidation coating layer (5) has 80-95 wt.% of asitentic stainless steel and 5-20 wt.% of boride. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for hydraulic machine manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of Francis turbine runner. (Drawing includes non-English text).    Rigid film layer (5)
NOVELTY - A water conveyance pipe (30) conveys the well water towards the turbine of electricity generation unit. The turbine is rotated by kinetic energy of conveyed water and electricity is generated.    USE - For generating electricity from well water, rain water, river water, hot-spring well, for domestic purpose.    ADVANTAGE - Efficient electricity generation is achieved by utilizing the kinetic energy of flow of water directly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structural view of electricity generation system.    Water conveyance pipe (30)
NOVELTY - A bolt (18) is inserted between covers between modules (14) and thrust into a board nut (20) to crimp the covers between modules to a frame (10) using the board nut as supporting point. The frame is removably fitted by the side of the solar battery module panel (12), opposite another frame (8) in predetermined interval.    USE - For mounting solar battery module panels on roof.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures firm connection of solar battery module panel on roof with sufficient air space.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The covers between modules are oppositely distributed between the right and left sides of the solar battery module panel. The intermediate portion of the solar battery module panel in an air space is supported by panel supports installed on a roof lining board (2). A waterproof material (4) is laid on the roof lining board. Both sides of the solar battery module panel are supported by frames (8) which form a prismatic tube section fixed on roof lining board. The board nut is distributed and clamped to prevent movement in raised direction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front sectional view of the solar battery module panel mounting apparatus.    Roof lining board (2)    Waterproof material (4)    Frames (8,10)    Solar battery module panel (12)    Covers between modules (14)    Bolt (18)    Board nut (20)
NOVELTY - A connection section (7) protruding from one side of frame (5) is connected with connection section (8) protruding from adjacent frame so that several solar battery modules (4) are connected. The solar battery modules are inclined at predetermined angle on a base by a rack script casing (3).    USE - For solar battery module attachment mounted to flat roofs in residences.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to connect several solar battery modules easily by connecting frames. Reduces construction cost, as there is no need of special frames to attain vertical and horizontal continuous connection. Prevents ageing of cable of solar-battery module due to environmental degradation, as there is no gap between frames.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows entire perspective view of solar battery module.    Rack script casing (3)    Solar battery module (4)    Frame (5)    Connection sections (7,8)
NOVELTY - Rack body (7) has solar battery module (3) mounted at predetermined inclination angle on frame (4). Shield board (8) is provided only on the back side of rack body.    USE - For mounting solar battery on flat roof of unit residence.    ADVANTAGE - Construction is made simple and inexpensive. Connection cable is protected from ultraviolet, rain, etc., by the shield board at the back side of the rack body.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of the frame for solar batteries.    Solar battery module (3)    Frame (4)    Rack body (7)    Shield board (8)
NOVELTY - Polycrystalline silicon films (5,8) are pinched between the electrodes (2,4) of one battery. Amorphous-silicon films (6,9) are pinched between electrode (2) of adjacent solar battery and electrode (4) near connecting area between two batteries.    USE - Used in integrated solar battery manufacture.    ADVANTAGE - Electric power loss due to leakage current is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for integrated solar battery manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of integrated solar battery.    Electrodes (2,4)    Polycrystalline silicon films (5,8)    Amorphous silicon film (6,9)
NOVELTY - Solar batteries (D) are installed on the surface of the corresponding backing materials (C), while spacers are set between the batteries and the backing materials to provided air-passing space (14) at the height direction of the backing materials. Packing materials (15) are set between the batteries to seal the gap between the batteries and keep the verticality of the air-passing space.    USE - For e.g. buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures that each solar panel is efficiently cooled. Offers improved electric power generating efficiency of the solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of the wall structure.    Air-passing space (14)    Packing materials (15)    Backing materials (C)    Solar batteries (D)
NOVELTY - Solar battery cells (5) are distributed between lower plate (6a) and upper plate board (6b). A terminal box (10) which is detachedly fixed to lower plate using screws (11), is detached from lower plate before terminal box is ignited by radiant heat.    USE - Solar battery module with fire generation prevention function, mounted on roof panel.    ADVANTAGE - Since terminal box is detached before it is ignited, fire spreading in roof lining board beside the terminal box is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for roof panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the expanded view of solar battery module.    Solar battery cell (5)    Lower plate (6a)    Upper plate board (6b)    Terminal box (10)    Screws (11)
NOVELTY - The water-proof structure comprises an extension piece (63) on free end of a drain board (6). The extension piece is attached and covered by a tile (7) which is mounted between a rail and an anchor strip (16).    USE - For solar battery roof.    ADVANTAGE - Since extension piece of drain board is attached and covered by a tile, water leakage is reliably prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of water-proof structure of solar battery roof.    Drain board (6)    Tile (7)    Anchor strip (16)    Extension piece (63)
NOVELTY - The attachment has a rail (2) between a solar battery module (3) and tiles (13) on a roof. A module frame (32) is attached to a frame cramp section (254) at one end of a fixed cover (25) of the rail. The tiles are pressed down to a roof backing material (10) by a tile cramp section (253) at the other end of the fixed cover. A water-proof seal is provided between the tile cramp section and the tiles.    USE - For attaching solar battery module to roof.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures excellent water-proof effect between the solar battery module of a right and left end and the adjoining tile on the roof backing material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the main parts of water-proof attachment structure of solar battery module to roof of a building.    Rail (2)    Solar battery module (3)    Roof backing material (10)    Tiles (13)    Fixed cover (25)    Module frame (32)    Tile cramp section (253)    Frame cramp section (254)
NOVELTY - A solar panel (7) is attached on a longitudinal rack (6). A rack support section (9) supports the longitudinal rack (6), such that upper end is connected with a front connection section (5) on roof (a) through an upper-end connection section by ridge side of roof. The lower end is connected with another front connection section by the front side (b) of roof.    USE - For solar panel mount on roof of building. In dealing environmental problems e.g. global warming, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids leakage in roof and solar panel is attached to roof against strong wind e.g. typhoon, since mounting is done with high strength without hole on roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the enlargement side view of front part of roof showing solar panel attached in roof.    Front connection section (5)    Longitudinal rack (6)    Solar panel (7)    Rack support section (9)    Roof (a)    Front side of roof (b)
NOVELTY - The solar battery module (2) is attached on folding panel roof (6), so as to extend over continuous protrusions (61) which are formed in single direction.    USE - For installing solar battery on roofs like folding panel roof.    ADVANTAGE - Solar battery module is installed easily on folding panel roof, without using support frame.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of mounting structure of solar battery module.    Solar battery module (2)    Folding panel roof (6)    Protrusions (61)
NOVELTY - A connecting plate (5) links the upper board (3) and an under plate (5) set at the upper and undersurfaces of a roof material, respectively. An attachment section (11) is fixed to the upper board via a bolt (10).    USE - For solar battery module attachment.    ADVANTAGE - Roof can be fitted with a support fixture without removing the roof materials, thus eliminating excess labor when attaching solar battery module to the roof. Ensures that roof is kept waterproof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of the support fixture.    Upper board (3)    Connecting plate (5)    Under plate (5)    Bolt (10)    Attachment section (11)
NOVELTY - A rotation controller (16) performs movement control over each auxiliary panel based on the electric power generated by the solar panels. That is, each auxiliary panel is either folded outwards to expose the whole solar cell, or folded inwards to cover a portion of the solar cell such that uniform electric power can be generated by each solar cell.    USE - For space crafts e.g. satellite.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures stabilized, long-term generation of sufficient electric power using simplified component structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Auxiliary panels (13), each provided with a solar light shield (15), are set at the outermost solar cell (12) arranged at both sides of a main space craft body (10).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of the solar panel.    Main space craft body (10)    Solar cell (12)    Auxiliary panels (13)    Solar light shield (15)    Rotation controller (16)
NOVELTY - The solar panel (3) is arranged over the hollow section (5) of the rectangular-shaped heat-insulation block (2). An heat insulating material (4) is provided to the rear side of the heat-insulation block. Notches (7) are provided to the circumference section of the heat insulation block.    USE - For roofs of concrete buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Improves durability, of building while energy conservation and comfortable living environment are facilitated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the vertical side view and top view of the solar battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Heat-insulation block (2)    Solar panel (3)    Hollow section (5)    Notches (7)
NOVELTY - Spacers (4) are arranged between the edges of converter module (1) and transparent sheet (3) to maintain gap between module and sheet. A transparent heat insulation layer (6) is provided between the module and sheet. The optical reflecting surface (41) of the spacer faces the heat insulation layer. A solar heat collection board (2) is provided on the back side of the solar battery module (1).    USE - Solar energy converter.    ADVANTAGE - By making the optical reflecting surface of the spacer face the heat insulation layer, the incident solar light is made to reflect in the transparent heat insulation layer and is converged on a solar battery module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar energy converter manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the partially notched perspective diagram showing an example of solar energy converter.    Solar battery module (1)    Solar heat collection board (2)    Transparent sheet (3)    Spacer (4)    Heat insulation layer (6)    Optical reflecting surface (41)
NOVELTY - The solar panel has solar battery module (1) formed on a transparent substrate (25). A glass pane (2) for reinforcement of module is bonded to the solar light incidence surface of the module. A sealant (27) covers the peripheral edge of a cover sheet (26) formed on the glass pane.    USE - For solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Degradation of the light incidence surface of the module due to moisture content is prevented due to the provision of the sealant at the peripheral edge of the cover sheet. Therefore, quantity of light incident on the surface of solar panel is improved. Workability of the solar panel is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory view of solar panel structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Battery module (1)    Glass pane (2)    Transparent substrate (25)    Cover sheet (26)    Sealant (27)
NOVELTY - An electric circuit (15) and a switch (14) are connected to a battery (16) to cut or allow passage of electricity to an electric motor. A rectification controller (12) charges electricity to the battery.    USE - Bicycle-type fitness machine.    ADVANTAGE - Enables easy starting of fitness machine even if pedal is stopped at dead point.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of a bicycle-type fitness machine.    Rectification controller (12)    Switch (14)    Electric circuit (15)    Battery (16)
NOVELTY - The wall surface (B) is covered with solar panels (C1-C3) using edge fittings (11,21) respectively integrated to upper and lower edges of panels. The edge fittings have edge accommodation grooves and fixing face attachable to wall surface. A narrow web is provided between groove section and fixing face to provide air space (5) for drawing in external air between wall surface and panel to cool the batteries.    USE - For repair of existing exterior walls of buildings using solar panels to generate electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Improves electricity generation efficiency and appearance of wall, as the wall surface is decorated with the solar panels and the battery is cooled with air drawn in the space between wall surface and panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of modified wall structure.    Air space (5)    Fittings (11,21)    Wall surface (B)    Solar panels (C1-C3)
NOVELTY - A head jamb (5), left frame (6) and right frame (7) and sill (8) are provided to four sides of a module (3). Head joint and sill has U' shaped joints (57,87) supported to attachment (55,85) of head jamb and sill. Each frame has U' shaped joints (65,75). The joint of head jamb is provided at higher position than that of sill.    USE - For attachment of solar module to roof in residence.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents damage of roof material by easy attachment of head part and sill to roof. Enables firm attachment of battery module by providing head jamb and sill.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view, front view and side view of solar battery module frame. (The drawing includes non-English language text).    Module (3)    Head joint (5)    Left frame (6)    Right frame (7)    Sill (8)    Attachment (55,85)    U-shaped joints (57,87,65,75)
NOVELTY - The support frame is a channel section base plate (2) having a parallel set of linear members (21) over which the solar panel (4) rests. The vertical risers provide the horizontal constraints on either side, while their respective integral extensions (10,2d) confer the vertical restraint, to the solar panel. The base plate has a further underlay of the backing sheet (16).    USE - Solar battery panels mounted over house top/roofing structures.    ADVANTAGE - The initial mounting of the solar panel as well as the subsequent installation of the support frame are easy to execute and have adequate structural integrity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The adjacent base plates have their contiguous asymmetric vertical risers abutting each other. These risers can be further coupled through a slide-type clamp.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar battery modular panel support frame.    Channel section base plate (2)    Integral extensions (2d,10)    Solar panel (4)    Backing sheet (16)    Linear members (21)
NOVELTY - Standard solar battery module (4) is arranged to one of antenna support and compensation solar battery module (5) for compensation is arranged on other side.    USE - For arranging solar battery modules in solar battery system used in subscriber side communication system.    ADVANTAGE - Predetermined electricity generation is performed even when portion of standard solar battery module for standard is hidden in shadows, as compensation solar battery module is provided to other side, thereby enabling stable operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view explaining component of outline of solar battery system.    Standard solar battery module (4)    Compensation solar battery module (5)
NOVELTY - The upper solar battery module (1a) is piled on lower solar battery module (1b) and are arranged along inclination direction of roof. The upper angular surface of glass substrate (2) of upper solar battery module, is chamfered to form chamfer (10) towards lower end.    USE - Solar battery module for roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Since the upper angular surface of glass substrate is chamfered, reduction in power output due to shadow of solar battery module is suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows enlarged diagram of solar-battery module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar battery modules (1a,1b)    Glass substrate (2)    Chamfer (10)
NOVELTY - Solar electric power generating device (13) is equipped with net (4) affixed on the upper surface of an arc-shaped frame (6) and extension frame (5). Solar panel (11) is mounted on the net face, and the solar electric power generating device is suspended at a fixed height using a wire (3) and a support pillar (1).    USE - For solar electric power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - Enables effective installation of the solar electric power generating device at any place and removes snow and sand piled up on the solar panel face, automatically. Prevents the damage of electric power generating device and the reduction of electricity generation efficiency and eliminates the labor required for removing snow and sand.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the suspension type solar electric power generation device.    Support pillar (1)    Wire (3)    Net (4)    Extension frame (5)    Arc-shaped frame (6)    Solar panel (11)    Solar electric power generating device (13)
NOVELTY - A high polymer film is laminated to the light receiving surface of a photoelectric conversion sheet (3). The photoelectric conversion sheet is wound to a winding core (2). A controlling circuit (5) manages the charging and discharging of a storage battery (4).    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents environmental pollution due to generation of harmful excretion. Utilizes earth resources effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional chart of the optical charging type secondary battery.    Winding core (2)    Photoelectric conversion sheet (3)    Storage battery (4)    Controlling circuit (5)
NOVELTY - A reader-writer (20) reads training person's movement log data stored in data carrier (50). During movement, a belt is driven. A controller (22) receives and processes the read data and drive velocity data. During current training, the controller reads the last training time from recording medium (24) and transmits to data processor (26). The received data is processed and video is displayed.    USE - Used in fitness center, gym, aerobics, etc., for training athlete.    ADVANTAGE - Since the last training time is stored, current training is continued using the displayed video, hence training person's target consciousness is enhanced. When the training time interval is increased, load imparted to training person is alleviated or vice versa, hence optimum training target is set, thereby injury and failure are prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for training management system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of components of training apparatus.    Reader-writer (20)    Controller (22)    Recording medium (24)    Data processor (26)    Data carrier (50)
NOVELTY - The unit provides sensors for each training appliance, with power specific parameters, such as rpm, heart frequency, speed, etc. are measured and stored in the memory storage of the network communicating electronic unit, and are compared with the desired values of the computer. In order so that at each time, the trainer is made aware acoustically and optically of training faults of the participant, and a consequential training control is facilitated.    USE - Health centers and similar for determining efficacy of training appliances and monitoring effects and results on participating member using training appliance.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates constant monitoring of parameter readings compared to stored values, so that any faults can be detected and measures to correct these can be initiated.
NOVELTY - An electric generator set features that the water power resource of shoal river without navigation power is used as the power of electric generator set which is carried by ship fixed to simple channel, and is composed of power receiver, power merger, coupling unit and electric generator. The water stream of shoal river with more than 1.4 m/s of speed and more than 1.8 cu.m/s of flow can drive 50-500 KW electric generator.
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic module comprises a back cover film formed on the back surface of the encapsulant resin. The back cover film comprises at least a multi-layered film of a polyethylene terephthalate-based supporting film and an amorphous polyester-based heat seal layer. The heat seal layer is formed on a surface of the supporting film and is positioned to face the encapsulant resin.    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic module has an excellent environmental resistance through the use of the back cover film having a high adhesive strength with the encapsulant resin.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photovoltaic module comprises: a transparent substrate; solar cells formed on the back surface of the transparent substrate; an encapsulant resin for sealing the solar cells; and a back cover film formed on the back surface of the encapsulant resin. The back cover film (7) comprises at least a multi-layered film of a polyethylene terephthalate-based supporting film (71) and an amorphous polyester-based heat seal layer (72). The heat seal layer is formed on a surface of the supporting film and is positioned to face the encapsulant resin.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of a back cover film used in the photovoltaic module.    Back cover film (7)    Multi-layered film of a polyethylene terephthalate-based supporting film (71)    Amorphous polyester-based heat seal layer (72)
NOVELTY - A pair of wheels (12) and pair of support struts (14) are attached to either ends of a flat platform (10). The struts extending at an angle to platform, supports a solar panel (2) which is being pivotally connected to struts. The panel is pivotally supported, so that panel extends parallel to struts in one position and at an angle to struts in another position.    USE - For charging batteries in automotive vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The pivotal connection of solar panel maximizes the efficiency of solar energy collection. Moreover, solar panel can be locked to any selected position.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of solar module cart.    Solar panel (2)    Flat platform (10)    Wheels (12)    Struts (14)
NOVELTY - Multiple photovoltaic modules are electrically coupled to an enclosed bus way (32) through sealed mating plugs. The bus way is connected to power inverter (26) which converts DC power into AC power. The bus way provides an environmentally sealed connection between the modules and inverter. The bus way comprises insulated outer shell enclosing internal electrical wirings.    USE - To provide AC power for residential and commercial buildings.    ADVANTAGE - The entire DC writing for the system is concealed and environmentally protected, making field installation much faster and easier. Since system is modular, additional bus way segments and photovoltaic modules can simply be plugged-in, to increase power output of the system. Since the output of inverter is AC, the electrical conduit coupled to inverter carries only AC power which can easily be handled by licensed electricians.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective view of bus way and power inverter.    Power inverter (26)    Enclosed bus way (32)
NOVELTY - Low-noise far infrared mercury cadmium telluride light detector has a double coating stacked structure containing a photo-enhanced native oxide used for one mercury cadmium telluride substrate.    USE - Low-noise far infrared mercury cadmium telluride light detector.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacture of the detector comprises: using direct photo-chemical vapor oxidation to form a photo-enhanced native oxide on the substrate, and a zinc sulfide layer on the native oxide; and defining the pattern on the zinc sulfide layer and the native oxide, and forming an electric-conductive film on its upper region to constitute a far-infrared light detector.
NOVELTY - The exposed surface of frame is fixed along with the solar battery module (10) on the rail provided on the roof material. A glare-proof film is fixed on the upper surface of the solar battery module.    USE - Roof with solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Glare-proof film prevents the optical air pollution due to reflection of solar light.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for roof manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of roof of solar battery module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar battery module (10)
NOVELTY - The method involves moving scraper brushes (14,16) by an airscrew (3) and expanding the scraper brushes from the center of a pipeline (25) to the internal wall surface to perform cleaning and removal of the adhering marine organisms e.g. sea weeds and shells.    USE - For removing shells and sea weeds adhering to internal surface of water pipeline and pipelines embedded in land.    ADVANTAGE - Performs safe, reliable and efficient removal of marine organisms in the water suction pipe. Has simple structure useful for pipelines of wide range of diametral sections. Simplifies exchange of sponge.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a cleaning apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a sectional view of a pipeline with a scraper brush in expansion state.    Airscrew (3)    Scraper brushes (14,16)    Pipeline (25)
NOVELTY - A transparent antireflective coating (1) containing crystalline microparticle of 0.1 or less micron particle diameter, is formed on light receiving surface (2) of solar battery. Doping of elements of cerium, europium, terbium, samarium, yttribium, gold, silver, copper, manganese or antimony is performed to crystalline microparticles in transparent layer.    USE - As solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Solar battery is simple and has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency, fluorescent characteristics. Since the dopant has long-term stability, photoelectric conversion efficiency of battery is maintained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture of solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of solar battery.    Transparent antireflective coating (1)    Light receiving surface (2)
NOVELTY - Dual axis parabolic concentrator (1) focuses incident solar radiation onto heat exchanger mounted at focal point, and that tracks sun's position on bearer structure (5), consisting exclusively of telescopic variable length control elements (7) joined to base surface (6) and to concentrator at opposite ends. Bearer structure allows tracking of concentrator in six degrees of spatial freedom    USE - For concentrating sunlight for energy generation applications.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement can be controlled so as to track the sun's position very accurately and with low capital costs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an arrangement for manufacturing telescopic control elements.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective representation of an arrangement for sunlight concentration with a tracking bearer structure    concentrator (1)    bearer structure (5)    control elements (7)    base surface (6)
NOVELTY - Dumbbells (2) are provided inside a single cylinder (1) of an abdominal muscle trainer such that movement of trainer is prevented.    USE - For conditioning muscles of the limbs, trunk and abdomen of e.g. paralyzed person.    ADVANTAGE - Enables effective treatment of paralyzed side e.g. right leg of user.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view inside of the trainer.    Cylinder (1)    Dumbbells (2)
NOVELTY - Right and left platforms (5,5') are attached to the leading ends of the multi-joint mechanisms (3,3'), for step on of a user. The walk operation of a user on the platforms to the arbitrary directions can be tracked, to pull back the advance direction of the user. A virtual walk operation can be performed by the user in one place.    USE - Used for walking exercise of person.    ADVANTAGE - Offers compact virtual walk apparatus which provides body sensation of walk on various typographical ground condition e.g. flat ground, slope, rough and inclined surfaces, step to user.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An actuator (19) operates a turntable (2) to perform a rotation operation on the inside of a horizontal surface according to the strength of the user's legs. A base is installed on the turntable via the multi-joint mechanisms. The rotation operation of the periphery of a yaw axis can be performed while the movement operation of the platforms to the X-axis and Y-axis directions is performed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the diagram of basic component of virtual walk apparatus.    Turntable (2)    Multi-joint mechanisms (3,3')    Platforms (5,5')    Actuator (19)
NOVELTY - A thin photoelectric conversion laminate is formed on electrode layer (4) arranged on substrate (1). The laminate isolated from electrode layer (6) is separated by insulating film (13) in the groove to form several blocks. An electroconductive film (7) covers each block arranged adjoining connection holes and blocks are connected serially with electrode layer through connection electrodes.    USE - For solar battery e.g. crystal silicon group solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies manufacture as crystal silicon is used.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for integrated photoelectric conversion apparatus manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view explaining manufacturing process of integrated photoelectric converter.    Substrate (1)    Electrode layer (4)    Electrode layer (6)    Electroconductive film (7)    Insulating film (13)
NOVELTY - An arrangement of optical sensor units for detecting positional variations of a runner on a running machine equipped with an ergometer has the apparatus dynamically matched to the speed of the runner ahead of, and behind, a defined neutral running area of the machine which is dimensioned to the maximum stride length of a potentially tall runner, and the sensor units specifically arranged diagonally and outside of the neutral running area.    USE - Computerised testing and examination of safety of runners on running machines.    ADVANTAGE - Provides manual override at all times during an automatic control process, via pressing of a key-button, with automatic control only activated after the runner is positioned in the center of the neutral running area of the running machine and a discrete initial running speed has intentionally been manually selected by the runner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A main plan-view of the diagonal arrangement of the functional units i.e. transmitter/sensor units and positional detectors for detecting the runner ahead of, and behind, the neutral running area of the running machine, is given.
NOVELTY - The solar collector has a relatively large area suitable for advertising and image motifs. For example, an image motif on the roof surface of a building can improve the visual appearance of the structure. Solar collectors can be provided with advertising and image motifs to form a unit.    USE - Solar collector and advertising.    ADVANTAGE - None given.
NOVELTY - A multi-stage hydroelectric generation equipment is composed of high-level water source, low-level water source, sealed water container and hydraulic generator. The method for generating electric power with said equipment includes such steps as raising the water level in right water storage to a certain height, raising the water level in left water storage to needed height, generating low-pressure area in water container, adding the flows from high-level and low-level water sources, and driving hydraulic generator.
NOVELTY - The substrate (30) with an anchoring zone (110) is provided for attaching the array (10) to the upholding structure. A pair of interlocking zones is used for fixing the array (10) to an array (20). The collecting surface has number of photovoltaic modules (1-8) arranged on the support area so as to leave a minimum residual space between the modules.    USE - For power complex electronic circuits.    ADVANTAGE - The use of arrays of photovoltaic modules provides an integrated collecting surface of desired size. Provides improved resistance to water leakage, and hence the solar system is installed directly on a upholding structure such as the roof of building. By assembling modules in the array at the factory, installation time and cost are reduced. The electrical connection between the modules is made on the back of collection surface and thus protects the electrical leads and provides easy installation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method for collecting solar power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective view of solar power collector system.    Photovoltaic modules (1-8)    Array (10,20)    Substrate (30)    Anchoring zone (110)
NOVELTY - Solar battery module is a sheet formed by laminating different organic polymer resin layers. On the laminate sheet which is a thermoplastic organic polymer resin where either of the adjoining 2 layers among the organic polymer resin layers are laminated by simultaneous film formation by co-extrusion, the optical light receiving surface side and/or reverse side to the optical light receiving surface side, is coated.    USE - Used as a solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - The module has outstanding reliability to prolonged outdoor exposure. Peeling between covering layers is avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 1 shows the solar battery module.    Photovoltaic Cell (101)    Surface Sealing Materials Resin (102)    Surface Protecting Resin (103)    Back Side Sealing Material Resin (104)    Back Side Protection Resin (105)    Multilayer Laminate for Surface Sealing (106)    Multilayer Laminate for Back Side Sealing (107)
NOVELTY - Pump turbines (A-C) are installed in parallel in the channels (20) between the upper pond (7) and lower pond (8). At least one of the turbines (A) consists of one of splitter type runner vane (4) and multi-blade profile runner vane (5). At the time of exaltation of low head, the turbine with splitter type vane or multi-blade runner vane is operated in pumping mode or generating mode at the time of low head.    USE - For operating pump turbine in hydroelectric power plants.    ADVANTAGE - By operating the pump turbine having splitter type runner vane or multi-blade runner vane during low head and conventional turbine during normal head, generation of cavitation is suppressed. Also operating width is enlarged widely and durability of pump turbine runner is maintained with improvement in hydraulic power generation performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic pump turbine layout of the operating method of pump turbine.    Splitter type runner vane (4)    Multi-blade profile runner vane (5)    Upper pond (7)    Lower pond (8)    Channel (20)    Pump turbines (A-C)
NOVELTY - An oil pressure servomotor (30) controls the closing velocity of the guide vane of water turbine. A ratio control valve (31) changes the path cross-section in the serovomotor. The guide vane position detectors (26,33) detect the opening of the guide vane. A controller (41) controls the ratio control valve depending on the output signal from the guide vane position detectors.    USE - For speed governor of water turbine for generators.    ADVANTAGE - As the path cross-section of servomotor is changed depending on opening of guide vane, the discharge oil ejected via the distributing valve from open side chamber is adjusted, the hydraulic pressure rise at the time of cut-off of water turbine load and increase in rotation speed of water turbine are restricted greatly, without a complicated structure of the governor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the speed governor of water turbine for generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Guide vane opening detectors (26,33)    Oil pressure servomotor (30)    Ratio control valve (31)    Controller (41)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic cell (2) is arranged on base (7) of a solar battery module (1). An electrical output terminal (9) is attached to non-light receiving surface side of base, such that the terminal does not protrude from base. A processable area (13) is specified at non-light receiving side, for arbitrary processing.    USE - For electric power generating device. Also used for outer exposure structure for roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Space is not required below solar battery module therefore usage of spacer is eliminated, manufacturing cost is reduced and workability is improved. Provision of wire enables to connect to suitable terminal for drawing electrical output after installing it in suitable place therefore operation efficiency is improved. Since processing area are specified therefore arbitrary size, shape of installation places on roof of building is considered. Outstanding structure is obtained since connection of battery module is not required to be done in direction of water flow.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Building material integrated solar battery module manufacturing method;    (b) Outer enclosure structure using building material integrated solar battery module;    (c) Outer enclosure structure application method;    (d) Electrical power generating device    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows building material integrated solar battery module.    Solar battery module (1)    Photovoltaic cell (2)    Base (7)    Output terminal (9)    Processable area (13)
NOVELTY - Rotor having shaft and turbine rotor, is rotatably positioned within the housing (16). The rotor is rotated by the flow of fluid through the housing. A stator is provided fixedly surrounding the rotor and the rotation of rotor induces production of electricity.    USE - Used for water treatment system.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates need of external power source, since power for use of water treatment system is self-generated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A rotor having a shaft and turbine rotor (18) is rotatably positioned within a housing. The turbine rotor has a helical ridge and several vanes (42). The rotor is rotated by a flow of fluid through the housing (16). A turbine nozzle (14) directs the flow of fluid to the rotor for achieving a predetermined angle of incidence of the fluid on rotor. The nozzle is operable to increase the velocity of fluid. A stator is fixedly positioned to surround the rotor. The stator has permanent magnets. The rotation of rotor induces production of alternating current. The alternating current is rectified to produce a direct current. Several taps are provided for giving different voltage levels of electricity. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electricity supplying method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the water treatment system coupled to the hydro-power generation system.    Nozzle (14)    Housing (16)    Turbine rotor (18)    Vanes (42)
NOVELTY - A container (4) is filled with sea water or stone, and provided in a floating dry dock (2). The container is connected to an off-shore equipment with another container (10) via wire rope (9) passing through pulleys (7). The energy difference of high and low tides moves the container up and down that is converted into rotational energy by off-shore equipment for power generation.    USE - For power generation using tidal energy in floating dock.    ADVANTAGE - Since tidal energy which is renewable is utilized for power generation, pollution of environment is inhibited. As tankers and cargo boats filled with sea water or stones are used as large sized containers, conservation of resources is promoted. Running cost of the electricity generation system is reduced, as it uses tidal energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of tidal power plant. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Floating dry dock (2)    Containers (4,10)    Pulleys (7)    Wire rope (9)
NOVELTY - The solar battery (10) has upper cell (12) and lower cell (14) comprising n+ and p+ layers. Upper electrode (18) is provided on light incidence face of upper cell. Negative and positive electrodes (26,28) are connected independently on the back side of n and p layers of lower cell. The intermediate layer (30) between upper and lower cells, has band gap in-between bandgap of upper and lower cells.    USE - Tandem-die solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The energy barrier between upper unit solar battery and lower unit solar battery is reduced, by providing intermediate layer having band gap of both cells. Hence carrier recombination loss is restrained, and electricity generation efficiency is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the component of solar battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar battery (10)    Upper cell (12)    Lower cell (14)    Upper electrode (18)    Negative and positive electrodes (26,28)    Intermediate layer (30)
NOVELTY - The positive displacement hydraulic turbine has its work-applying wheel or blades uses water flow and water head pressure in a pressurized water pipe. The water head pressure is the obtained through the use of gravity. This energy conversion process does not consume energy; only its conversion speed consumes energy.    USE - For electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - Drives low-speed power generator to produce electric energy. The latter not only meets the requirements for itself but is also used for providing electric energy for external users..
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic cell box for disc paraboloid mirror has a box of six boards: upper, bottom, front, back, right and left; light incident port on the left board; and optoelectric cell plate inside thebox. It is mounted over the disc paraboloid mirror and the light incident port is at the focus. The light ray entering the cell box is multiple-reflected inside the reflecting cavity and solar light energy is absorbed by cell plate to generate electricity at high efficiency.
NOVELTY - An electric generating unit is mounted axially within a waterwheel (26a). Upstream end of chute (28a) is pivotally secured to sill wall (18), while downstream end of chute that includes wheels (56) riding upon the waterwheel, is supported on the waterwheel. The downstream end of the chute clears the circular path defined by the outer edge of the waterwheel, when the waterwheel is rotating.    USE - For hydraulic turbines adapted for application at locations on natural rivers, man-made canals without an existing dam.    ADVANTAGE - Electric power generating assembly prevents significants increase in upstream elevation, when waterwheels are lowered and flood flow occurs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The sill wall is constructed within the bed of the waterway. Waterwheel driven generating unit (16a) comprising waterwheel, chute and electric generating unit, is supported directly downstream of sill wall. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for waterwheel driven generating unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional view of waterwheel driven generating assembly.    Waterwheel driven generating unit (16a)    Sill wall (18)    Waterwheel (26a)    Chute (28a)    Wheel (56)
NOVELTY - Nonmetal transparent substrate of module that mounts photoelectric converter is integral structure built up of two thin-walled sheets with longitudinal ribs in-between that form coolant ducts and with reinforcing fillets for securing it in collectors and for ensuring desired strength and stiffness of module bearing member. Substrate side receiving incident sun rays is covered with sealing adhesive used to secure photoelectric converter whose elastic strain is not lower than displacement distance of substrate relative to photoelectric converter. Substrate and photoelectric converter are covered with liquid glass whose coefficient of sunlight transmission is minimum 0.96, its hardening occurring when exposed to normal temperature and ultraviolet radiation. Module is provided with device controlling battery cell charge and power supply from module or cell to user; this device is mounted on substrate together with photoelectric converter. Module can be used both as self-c ontained power supply and as part of multiple- module solar battery for which purpose it is joined and sealed in collectors through reinforcing fillets.    USE - Solar batteries using photoelectric solar-to-electric energy converters.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced efficiency of photoelectric converter, reduced mass, improved performance characteristics of module. 2 cl, 3 dwg
NOVELTY - Rigid reinforcing materials (11-13) are vertically fixed to the top portion of a bag (1) to restrain the swelling of the upstream side an downstream side of the bag. The bag is laid by traversing a river (R) in elevating and falling states according to the supply and exhaust of air.    USE - For adjusting amount of water discharge of river when laid in river in traversing state.    ADVANTAGE - Generation of V notch is reliably prevented by the interactions of the reinforcing materials. Prevents corrosion of downstream side and river side of bag.Amount of discharge of water is correctly controlled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of the flexible film rising weir in vertical condition.    Bag (1)    Reinforcing materials (11-13)    River (R)
NOVELTY - Incident light gets reflected by the upper and lower surfaces (12a,12b) of prism. The light gets reflected with predetermined projection angles, within the limits of upper surface of prism. Light is made to condense on the prism and reach the cell which is placed at right angle to the outer surface of prism.    USE - Used in watercraft.    ADVANTAGE - Solar power generation apparatus is inexpensive, because it does not need path tracking mechanism.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure illustrates the reflection condition of incident wave on upper and lower surfaces of prism.    Prism surfaces (12a,12b)
NOVELTY - The high frequency electric power is supplied to each of the terminals (8a-8c) through respective impedance converters (9a-9c) from a power divider (10). A controller (13) is provided to perform feedback control of power divider and control is also provided to RF monitor (12) to obtain plasma field strength during plasma formation. Uniform plasma density distribution is then provided for film production.    USE - Manufacturing solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since uniform plasma density distribution is maintained, film having uniform film thickness is formed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit block diagram of plasma CVD apparatus.    Terminals (8a-8c)    Converters (9a-9c)    Power divider (10)    RF monitor (12)    Controller (13)
NOVELTY - A nitride silicon film (2) and a silicon oxide film (4) are interposed in between an alumina ceramic substrate (3) and a silicon layer (1). The films (2,4) controls the film thickness of the silicon layer (1).    USE -   For ceramic substrate type solar battery.    ADVANTAGE -   As a nitride silicon film and silicon oxide film are interposed, the transmittance about the incidence of light to the diagonal direction in optical closing depth of solar battery is increased. Efficient slight depth of light within silicon layer is materialized. Raises energy conservation efficiency. As the thickness of silicon layer is reduced, consumption of silicon raw material is reduced. DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the layer thickness controlling structure for ceramic substrate type solar battery. (1) Silicon layer; (2) Nitride silicon film; (3) Alumina ceramic substrates; (4) Silicon oxide film.
NOVELTY - The solar battery module (1) has a solar battery cell (5) which is arranged on metallic heat sink via an insulating sheet (3). A through-hole (4) is formed on sheet. A thermally conductive and electrically insulated adhesive agent (6) filled in through-hole bonds the solar battery cell and the heat sink. The thermal conductivity of agent is higher than that of insulating sheet.    USE -   For connecting solar battery cell-heat sink in solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE -   Improves efficiency of assembly operation by avoiding need for highly accurate application of adhesive agent and by exhibiting heat release effect and hence facilitates precision mounting of solar battery cell. DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar battery module. (1) Solar battery module; (2) Conductivity; (3) Insulating sheet; (4) Through hole; (5) Battery cell; (6) Adhesive agent.
NOVELTY - The machine may be mounted on a tower where higher wind speeds will further improve its efficiency.    USE - The device is for use in converting wind power into useable forms of energy.    ADVANTAGE - The invention may be controlled by anemometers located around the wind machine, and by changing the pitch of its vanes, an optimal utilization is obtained over a wide range of wind speed, giving a higher efficiency than traditional wind mills.
NOVELTY - Data display module contains LCD of two in-plane plates with electrodes and polarizers. Liquid crystal and supply cell which is electrically connected to display are located between plates. Supply cell consists of solar cell or battery of solar cells located or formed on rear side of display plate. Display elements located on light-receiving side of cell are partially made of optically transparent materials. .    USE - LCD data display module LCDs, can be used in viewing devices.
NOVELTY - Power station has four-rope flexible shafts of different length; they are made in form of parabola with similar number of hydraulic turbines mounted on it by means of sliding suspension. Hydraulic turbines are made from flexible sheets in form one part located on rounded-off parts of shafts. Foam plastic washers fitted on shafts between hydraulic turbines raise shafts above river bottom. At one end, flexible shafts are connected with their electric generators by means of chains transmission; electric generators are mounted in building of power station. At other end, flexible shafts are connected with roller blocks forming single bundle with bearings and load-bearing rope whose ends are moored to river bank . Roller blocks are movably fitted on load-bearing rope and are connected with two winches installed on different banks.    USE - Conversion of river current energy to electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Possibility of power generation without disturbing navigation. 2 dwg
NOVELTY - Several first rows comprising many solar battery module mounted tiles (30) and many second rows comprising many plain tiles (20) are arranged in parallel and alternately. The second rows are formed extending to both side edges of the roof. The first rows between the second rows are formed not to extend up to both the edges of the roof.    USE - For converting solar energy into electricity in building.    ADVANTAGE - Enables easy exchange of solar battery module mounting tiles by not extending the rows of module mounted tiles to side edges of roof, thereby simplifying exchange work, resulting in improvement of workability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Each of the tile (30) are mounted with a solar battery module (6). The tile rows are formed parallel to the lower edge of the inclined roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the roof structure.    Solar battery module (6)    Plain tiles (20)    Solar battery module mounted tiles (30)
NOVELTY - The module (4) is installed to installation rails (3) provided on building roof. Support walls (23c,23d) with connection grooves are formed on rear side edge portion of solar battery module main unit (21). Connection protrusions (25,26) extend from side walls of installation rail. The grooves of support wall of module main unit, receive connection protrusion of connection rail, during installation.    USE - For building roof.    ADVANTAGE - Number of parts is reduced and installation of solar battery module is simplified. Electricity generation effective area is not reduced, thus securing electricity generation property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Solar battery module mounting structure;    (b) Roof    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar battery module.    Installation rails (3)    Solar battery module (4)    Solar battery module main unit (21)    Support walls (23c,23d)    Connection protrusions (25,26)
NOVELTY - Electrode layers (3) are distributed sequentially over a substrate (2). Semiconductor layer (5A) comprising at least one p type photoelectric conversion layer and electrode layer (7) are sequentially formed above the electrode layer (3). Semiconductor layer (5A) consists of i-type silicon layer (52) and either p-type silicon layers or n-type silicon layer (51).    USE - Thin film solar battery dummy module used in roof of residence.    ADVANTAGE - Enhance internal appearance of roof when used as roof covering. Electric shock occurrence can be prevented and manufacturing cost can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of thin film solar battery dummy module.    Substrate (2)    Electrode layers (3)    Semiconductor layer (5A)    Electrode layer (7)    n-type silicon layer (51)    i-type silicon layer (52)
NOVELTY - The mounting structure comprises a wooden pillar (22). Gutters (29) are provided on both side surfaces of the pillar. A solar panel (40) with protruding flanges (28b) is attached on the pillar through fixing screws (61). The pillar attaches support structure (28) in which packing element (51) for the solar panel is attached.    USE - For roofs of wooden house.    ADVANTAGE - Since pillar attaches support structure, the attachment of solar panel becomes easy and rigid, using screws and flanges.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the mounting structure.    Wooden pillar (22)    Support structure (28)    Flanges (28b)    Gutters (29)    Solar panel (40)    Packing element (51)    Screws (61)
NOVELTY - The through-hole (103) for extraction of an output lead wire is formed in the side of a box (101). The connector of a solar battery element and the output lead wire are supported in the box. The cover made up of waterproof moisture permeable film (102) is provided in the box. The filler is filled in the box.    USE - For solar battery module used in building.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates reliable filling of filler in box, even during lid installation. Improves waterproof/insulation reliability of battery module. Simplifies reliable hardening of filler. Reduces manufacturing time of solar battery module by enabling immediate inspection and packing of battery module after filling packing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the model perspective diagram of output extraction structure.    Box (101)    Permeable film (102)    Through-hole (103)
NOVELTY - The U-shaped slitting with lead wire and protective layer is formed integrally on light receiving or non-light receiving surface. Leading end of lead wire penetrates protective layer of slitting and is exposed. Leading end of wire is connected to terminal (209) of cable (210) fitted to electric power terminal box (201).    USE - For solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Joining of lead wire and cable is done simply and reliably and the solar battery is small sized and hence inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of electric power terminal box with electric power drawer.    Electric power terminal box (201)    Terminal (209)    Cable (210)
NOVELTY - The flanges (6,7) are provided at the upper and lower ends of winding wire (2) provided with storage battery inside. Photoelectric conversion sheet (3) is wound on winding wire. Outer peripheral wall (51) covering the photoelectric conversion sheet has a slit (51a) through which the sheet can be drawn out.    USE - Optical charging type secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - Reduction in efficiency of electricity generation is prevented, due to proper shielding by outer peripheral wall. Mechanical fatigue degradation is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional side and top view of optical charging type secondary battery.    Winding wire (2)    Photoelectric conversion sheet (3)    Flanges (6,7)    Outer peripheral wall (51)    Slit (51a)
NOVELTY - Pyran and thiopyran compounds (1) are new.    USE - The materials are useful for organic EL devices, electrophotographic photosensitive materials, photoelectric transfer devices, solar batteries and image sensors. The organic EL devices are useful for flat panel displays for wall TV sets, surface light sources for copying machines and printers, light sources for liquid crystal displays and measuring instruments, indication panels and marker lamps.    ADVANTAGE - The materials have excellent yellow-red luminescent ability and durability. The organic EL devices have high luminance and luminescent efficiency and excellent stability on repeated use (and thus a long life).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Pyran and thiopyran compounds of formula (1) are new.    R1, R2 = monocyclic or condensed polycyclic group;    A = O or methylene of formula (2);    B = O or S; and    R3, R4 = H, cyano, halogen, alkylcarbonyl or alkoxycarbonyl (but not both H).    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for organic EL devices using the materials.
NOVELTY - A front plate (9) covers the eaves edge of a solar battery module and residence outer structure. The eaves edge of the front plate is clamped to fastening plate (98) and ridge edge of front plate is connected to eaves edge of solar battery module.    USE - For mounting solar battery module on outer surface of residence.    ADVANTAGE - By using fastening plate, the installation condition of cover is stabilized. Enables installation of solar battery module in home.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Solar battery module structure;    (b) Solar battery module installation method    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of connection operation of solar battery module.    Front plate (9)    Fastening plate (98)
NOVELTY - The lower edge of a cover plate (8) supported by the roof, covers only the upper edge of each of solar battery module (2).    USE - For buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Since the cover plate covers upper edge of solar battery module fixed to roof surface, the appearance of residence outer surface is secured effectively. Since connector plate which connects cover plates is fixed to a hut set, the installation of cover plate is performed stably, suppressing the number of parts.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar energy module installation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view explaining the connection of cover plate and solar battery module.    Solar battery modules (2)    Cover plate (8)
NOVELTY - The roof structure (1) has multiple solar battery modules (2) with solar panel (4) whose outer edges are surrounded by module frame (5). The ridge side edge of module frame is clamped tightly adjacent to solar battery module, while eaves side edge of module frame is fixed to the outer surface of residence.    USE - For fixing solar battery module in roof, outer wall of residence.    ADVANTAGE - Solar battery module is installed on stable target by simplifying the fixing operation of module frame eaves side edge to outer surface.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Solar battery roof application method;    (b) Residence    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of the connection operation of solar battery module in solar battery roof.    Roof structure (1)    Solar battery modules (2)    Solar panel (4)    Module frame (5)
NOVELTY - A connection plate (55) is provided to mainframe (56) of solar panel (4) surrounded with module frame (5) at outer edge. The connection plate of solar energy module (2) links with the mainframe of adjacent solar energy module.    USE - For use in residences.    ADVANTAGE - Mutual integration of solar energy modules and even individual installation of each solar energy module, are enabled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for connection structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective diagram of detailed connection of solar energy modules.    Solar energy module (2)    Solar panel (4)    Module frame (5)    Connection plate (55)    Mainframe (56)
NOVELTY - A non-power generation area is formed by extending the protective layers (101-108) along the sides of the battery (100). Mounting holes (117) are provided in the non-power generation area for installation.    USE - Solar battery module for non-conventional power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Maintains light weight, flexible, module strength properties. The installation is simple.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery installation procedure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the solar battery module.    Battery (100)    Protective layers (101-108)    Mounting holes (117)
NOVELTY - The movable frame has movable, foldable and truss type housings (2) arranged on a pair of rails (4). During repair and adjustment of building, the housings are folded to one end of the rail and the solar-battery modules are piled.    USE - For mounting solar batteries in buildings, e.g. on roof of buildings, water treatment plants, tanks, treatment plant, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Since solar battery modules are piled up on the rail of movable frame during electricity generation stoppage at the time of repair and adjustment of building, installation cost is suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of movable frame of solar battery module.    Housing (2)    Rail (4)
NOVELTY - An extrusion die extrudes thermosetting gum or thermoplastic elastomer which is shaped into a gasket (13). The shaped gasket is fixed on the peripheral surface of the solar battery module (11).    USE - For roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Mounting of gasket is done only at peripheral surface of solar battery module and not between solar batteries during construction of module. Therefore weight is reduced and the mounting operation is simplified. Construction cost is reduced. Hence product yield is improved. Watertight structure is also obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for integral-molding procedure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the expanded and sectional views of solar battery module.    Solar battery module (11)    Gasket (13)
NOVELTY - A frame (12) with burr (15), is connected to the corners of rectangular solar battery module. The connecting portion (16) of the frame (13) is covered by a protection tape (17).    USE - For roof of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - A secured connection portion is obtained, hence injury to user touching the connection portion, is prevented. Since troublesome deburring operation is prevented, productivity of battery module is improved and cost is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective, sectional and top views of solar battery module.    Frames (12,13)    Burr (15)    Connecting portion (16)    Protection tape (17)
NOVELTY - The lead wire (104) is pulled out from outline unit (107) and an electrode extraction area (103). A cover (105) which covers electrode extraction area and the lead wire, is mechanically fixed to the connection portions (106,108) of outline unit.    USE - Solar battery module for electrical power generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Since the cover is easily attached to the solar battery module, the operation cost is reduced, and reliable solar battery module with high strength is realized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electrical power generating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows terminal extraction unit structure of solar battery module.    Electrode extraction area (103)    Lead wire (104)    Cover (105)    Connection portions (106,108)    Outline unit (107)
NOVELTY - Transparent sheet (3) is provided on the solar battery module (1) which is provided on solar heat collection board (2). Several spacers (4) with transparent heat insulating layer (41), are provided between the transparent sheet (3) and solar battery module.    USE - Solar energy converter.    ADVANTAGE - As spacers support the transparent sheet, excessive load to the solar battery module is avoided, and the heat collection capability is improved as heat is not released from the transparent sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the partially notched diagram of solar energy converter.    Solar battery module (1)    Heat collection board (2)    Transparent sheet (3)    Spacers (4)    Heat insulating layer (41)
NOVELTY - A reinforcing plate (13) is attached to the back of a solar panel (11) with an adhesive agent (12). A wiring connector (16), provided at the back of the reinforcing plate, is electrically conducted to the solar panel and an electric contact point multipurpose fastener (15). The fastener enables the attachment of the outer cladding panel (10) to a building body (20) via the angles (22,24).    USE - For e.g. building.    ADVANTAGE - Shortens attachment work completion time since the necessity of performing a wiring process at the time of construction is eliminated. Eliminates worries about incorrect wiring connection. Improves the design of the outer cladding panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the principal part vertical side cross sectional view of the outer cladding panel.    Outer cladding panel (10)    Solar panel (11)    Adhesive agent (12)    Reinforcing plate (13)    Electric contact point multipurpose fastener (15)    Wiring connector (16)    Building body (20)    Angles (22,24)
NOVELTY - Frame (25) is fitted to a vertical support (22) and channels are formed at ends of the frame for receiving the solar panel (40). The edge portion of solar panel is hermetically attached to the frame. The frame is covered by a cover plate. Upper and lower die frames are attached to edge portions of solar panel along the cross direction by sealant.    USE - For solar panel used as building roof.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to use solar panel, as building roof directly includes fire prevention board and avoids lining board. Provides light-weight solar panel with long-term usage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar panel attachment structure.    Vertical support (22)    Frame (25)    Solar panel (40)
NOVELTY - Several elongated shading boards (31) are arranged in indoor side window. A switching mechanism changes gap between each shading board by changing tension direction of an angle regulation wire. Solar battery module (PV) is attached in sunlight receiving surface of each shading board.    USE - In roof, wall surface of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Installation efficiency of the solar battery is raised by installing the solar battery in window also. Electricity generation efficiency of the solar battery is raised.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic block diagram of the solar power generation apparatus.    Shading boards (31)    Solar battery module (PV)
NOVELTY - The sheet has attachment over its top surface. The attachment has protrusion for snow stop. The attachment is shaped so as to make connection fixation with roof sheet.    USE - For general roof.    ADVANTAGE - Allows to integrate functions of snow stop, solar power generation apparatus, solar battery, etc. Excels in assembly, workability, mass-production, versatility with reduced material and construction cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Roof sheet manufacturing method;    (b) Roof using the roof sheet;    (c) Roof sheet with solar battery;    (d) Solar-power-generator    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the isometric view of the roof sheet.
NOVELTY - A corrugated portion (12) is mounted on roof lining board (4), such that longitudinal direction of corrugated portion is in accordance with rain water flowing direction. Both the sides of corrugated portion are waterproofed by water drip metal plate (10).    USE - For mounting solar battery module panel on roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Since solar battery module panel can be mounted on various roof materials, leakage of rain water to roof lining board of building is avoided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar battery module panel (18) is mounted on the upper surface of corrugated portion through holders. The opening (12a) on upper side of corrugated portion is shielded by water drip metal plates (10) fixed to roof lining board (4).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the solar battery module panel mounting apparatus.    Roof lining board (4)    Water drip metal plate (10)    Corrugated portion (12)    Opening (12a)    Solar battery module panel (18)
NOVELTY - A solar heat collection component of a heating device (4) is installed on portion of a roof where solar battery module (3) is not installed.    USE - In building top.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances utilization factor of solar energy by installing of heating element of solar heat collection component in the roof where solar battery module is not provided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the plan view of the roof structure.    Solar battery module (3)    Heating device (4)
NOVELTY - Frame materials (15,16) are attached to both sides of solar battery (12). Frame materials are provided with grip portions (15A,16A) for grasping side edge (14) of battery. The frames are mutually connected by press-fitting of their connection portions (15B,16B). Frames are fixed on roof material (11).    USE - For solar battery fixed on roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Mounting of solar battery on roof material of roof structure, is done in short time at work spot.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for roof material attachment structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the isometric view of solar battery on roof.    Roof material (11)    Solar battery (12)    Side edge of battery (14)    Frame materials (15,16)    Grip portions (15A,16A)    Connection portions (15B,16B)
NOVELTY - The light irradiated from the light-incidence surface of a transparent substrate, is reflected by an optical reflecting surface. The total light reflection is performed on the backside of the light-incidence surface of the substrate. The optical reflecting surface includes the light reflecting layers (1-5,1-7) opposing a glass pane (1-1) to irradiate the reflected lights to the photovoltaic components (1-3).    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - Improves solar light utilization efficiency. Enables simple manufacture by using single side photovoltaic component for light reception.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The glass pane is provided to the light incidence surface of the transparent substrate. The light reflecting layer is provided to the reverse surface side of the light-incidence layer. The photovoltaic components are provided in the glass pane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the schematic component of condensing type solar-power generating apparatus.    Glass pane (1-1)    Photovoltaic components (1-3)    Light reflecting layers (1-5,1-7)
NOVELTY - Multilayered structure with electrode layers, is isolated into photoelectric conversion cell integrated area and circumference area by grooves (6a,6b). Cell integrated area is divided to form photoelectric conversion cells (3). A short-circuit unit (1) performs short-circuit connection of current extraction electrodes (4,5) which are provided to both ends of multiple cells connected in series electrically.    USE - For residences.    ADVANTAGE - Since electricity generation is not required when utilizing solar-battery module as roof-covering material, the thin film can maintain similar beautiful view as surrounding thin film solar-battery. And, accident by incorrect usage is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Lower electrode layer, semiconductor photoelectric-conversion layer and upper electrode layer are sequentially laminated on main surface of substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure depicts top view showing typically the structure of internal backside of thin-film solar-battery dummy module.    Short circuit unit (1)    Photoelectric conversion cell (3)    Current extraction electrodes (4,5)    Grooves (6a,6b)
NOVELTY - Antenna element (3) for receiving television signal is arranged to a position exceeding the serial parallel circuit or outer margin of a solar battery.    USE - Solar battery modules with integrated TV antenna mounted on the roof of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Since antenna element is arranged to a position exceeding outer margin of solar battery module, shade on solar battery panel is avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional view of the solar battery module.    Antenna element (3)
NOVELTY - The frames (11) has external frame portion with U-shaped cross-section and integrally formed intermediate ribs. Each of the binding tools (12) which binds edges of frames (11), has convex portion inserted in groove-shaped portion. The convex portion which protrudes from pillar-shaped spigot portion, is inserted in groove of frame portions.    USE - For exhibiting exhibition objects such as photograph, writing or drawing, poster. Also for accommodating solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - Since spigot portions of binding tool are inserted in spigoted portions of the frame portions to assemble the frame, the necessity of tools such as screws is avoided, thereby simplifying the assembly. Also performs dismantlement and degradation of assembly simply. Thus frame which is useful for classification and recycle of refuse, is provided. Since intermediate rib is installed on rib maintenance board and is integrally formed, twisting of the frame during assembly completion is prevented and the frame is strengthened to avoid twisting. Since exhibition object is held with external frame portion and rib, selection utilization of single side and both sides is performed. Since exterior of the U-shaped external frame portions is circular, injury is prevented, thereby securing safety.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The spigot portion is formed in the space surrounded with the base of U-shaped external frame portion and rib maintenance board which is provided for installing the intermediate rib.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front elevation of frame.    Frame (11)    Binding tool (12)
NOVELTY - Solar battery array has several solar battery modules of different current rating, connected in parallel.    USE - For solar battery electricity generation system for common residence.    ADVANTAGE - The installation area of solar battery module is limited and the output electric power of entire solar battery array is obtained efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) solar battery electricity generation system;    (b) repair procedure of solar battery array    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the isometric view of solar battery array installed on roof of common residence.
NOVELTY - During pressure application and heating of light-and-heat hybrid module (14), side of heat panel (13) which is laminated along top of back side of solar panel (11), is made to contact the upper portion of heating surface of a heating apparatus (21).    USE - For manufacturing light-and-heat hybrid panels.    ADVANTAGE - Sealing bonding of the hybrid panel can be performed reliably, due to heating of hot melt resin.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The light-and-heat hybrid module is heated on both the sides, and the temperature difference of both the sides of heat insulation plate (12) is maintained not to exceed a constant temperature, during pressure application and heating.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective diagram of lamination apparatus used in manufacture of light-and-heat hybrid panel.    Solar panel (11)    Insulation plate (12)    Heat panel (13)    Hybrid module (14)    Heating apparatus (21)
NOVELTY - A solar panel (36) which has solar battery module (35) and a mounting plate (38), is arranged in the gap between frames (34), along longitudinal direction. The solar panel is fixed to the frames through the mounting plate and the frames are configured in parallel and fixed on wall, by a metal support (33).    USE - Solar panel array is adapted for mounting on wall, roof of precast concrete.    ADVANTAGE - Enables easy installation on existing roof, wall. Excels in maintenance efficiency. Since the solar panel is integrated as unit structure on framework, installation cost is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for installation procedure of solar panel array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar battery module integrated on wall.    Metal support (33)    Frames (34)    Solar battery module (35)    Solar panel (36)    Mounting plate (38)
NOVELTY - Roof sheathing (1) is provided with roof top fitting (4) that has screw. Lower side of frame (12) of solar panel (11), is bent and inserted in parallel to bent portion (13) of elongated structure (9) with longitudinal hole (10). Threaded portion (8) of screw (8a) passes through hole (10) and reaches hole (22) in bottom surface (22a) of upper fitting (20) and is then tightened by nut (30).    USE - In roof of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Since the nut is screwed from upper surface side of solar panel, bolting operation is easily performed. Since frame of solar panel is inserted in parallel to bent portion of elongated structure, influence of wind pressure is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows exploded perspective view showing attachment operation of solar panel.    Roof sheathing (1)    Roof top fitting (4)    Thread portion (8)    Screw (8a)    Elongated structure (9)    Long hole (10)    Solar panel (11)    Frame (12)    Bent portion (13)    Upper fitting (20)    Hole (22)    Bottom surface (22a)    Nut (30)
NOVELTY - Multiple solar battery cell (2) are arranged in parallel on a substrate (1). Each cell has a groove (4) and a transparent electrode (3). Metallic wire (6) is passed through the groove to connect electrically the lower electrode of the cell with the transparent electrode.    USE - Solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Improves electric power generation efficiency without causing electric power loss by maintaining electric connection strength between each cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows right sectional view of solar battery.    Substrate (1)    Solar battery cell (2)    Transparent electrode (3)    Groove (4)    Metallic wire (6)
NOVELTY - Protrusion of a board is fixed to hole provided in terminal board. The protrusion is covered by the resin terminal board. A terminal board press which is inserted into protrusion, for pressing terminal board, is fixed to protrusion by ultrasonic welding.    USE - For connecting solar battery module on roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Fixed attachment of terminal board can be performed within terminal box, quickly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An insulated resin cover plate has hole for passing through output terminal of solar battery module which is provided on rear side of module. Terminal board are electrically connected to output terminal of module projecting from the hole. Terminal board is fixed to cover plate by a press (11B). Groove (43) is provided on periphery of terminal board surrounding the hole. A cable for external connection is passed through the groove for electrically connecting the output terminal of solar battery module with terminal board.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional and side views of terminal box.    Press (11B)    Groove (46)
NOVELTY - Frame (3) surrounding solar modules (4,5) has housing (7) which fixes lower frames of the modules. Upward projecting locating portions (9,91) provided in the housing contacts the lower frames, thus fixing the module.    USE - For fixing solar modules like solar battery module, solar heat light hybrid module on roof of residential building, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The solar module can be fixed easily using the locating portion. Downward movement of the module due to gravitational force, wind, etc is avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the solar module attachment structure.    Frame (3)    Solar modules (4,5)    Housing (7)    Locating portions (9,91)
NOVELTY - A fastener is provided for fixing a solar battery module (21) to an eaves side frame (22). A joint is provided in ridge side frame (23) for coupling adjacent solar battery module.    USE - For installing on roof of residence.    ADVANTAGE - Provides notch to fastener by which air permeation is improved and temperature rise is suppressed. Provides connector for electrical connection with frame by which need for wiring of electrical cable is eliminated. Since solar battery module is installed directly to roof, height of module is reduced and external view is improved. Prevents water permeation by providing waterproof rubber between solar battery modules.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) solar battery module installation method;    (b) mounting structure of solar battery module    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded perspective view of solar battery module.    Battery module (21)    Eaves side frame (22)    Ridge side frame (23)
NOVELTY - The supporting material (31) supports front edge (21) of solar battery (12) and roof (11). A rise clamp portion clamps the suspension unit (41) which is mounted to latch the ridge edge (22) of roof in the direction of roof flow with the supporting material.    USE - For attaching solar battery in roof of residence.    ADVANTAGE - Installation of solar battery over the roof can be done at a stroke by reducing workability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar battery.    Roof (11)    Solar battery (12)    Solar battery edge (21)    Ridge edge (22)    Supporting material (31)    Suspension unit (41)
NOVELTY - The opto-electric converter includes a conductor (2) on which a photoelectric effect semiconductor layer (5) and a transparent conductive material (6) are laminated sequentially.    USE - In solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Mass production is performed easily at reduced manufacturing cost and installation cost, since film formation area is very small. Since the opto-electric converter is in the shape of a thread, a dynamic destruction is reduced and reliability is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the enlargement perspective diagram of principal component of opto-electric converter.    Conductor (2)    Semiconductor layer (5)    Transparent conductive material (6)
NOVELTY - Rain water pipe (7) is provided to a base (3) on which a roof layer (2) is formed. A horizontal gutter (18) is provided horizontally below the roof layer to convey the waste water to rain water pipe.    USE - For installing solar battery module on roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Maintains waterproof nature, by draining off waste water collected on gutter into drainage pipe.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows top view of solar battery module and partially enlarged diagram of cross portion of horizontal gutter and rain water pipe.    Roof layer (2)    Base (3)    Rain water pipe (7)    Horizontal gutter (18)
NOVELTY - The conductor (61) for providing ground connection to frame of solar panel has support (61L) consisting of nail (61a) which pierces through insulating film of frame and contacts with conduction portion of frame.    USE - For solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies ground connection to solar panel. The frame and current carrying conductor are easily made to conduct electrically.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of electrical connector.    Conductor (61)    Nail (61a)    Support (61L)
NOVELTY - The fillers (2,5) are laminated by heating from the outer side of a surface material (1) and a back-side material (6). The fillers are then melted.    USE - For laminating components of solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents generation of curve and crack in processed object, especially a solar cell. Improves productivity by shortening time for raising temperature of processed object to required temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar battery lamination apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of a processed object.    Surface material (1)    Fillers (2,5)    Back-side material (6)
NOVELTY - The lamination apparatus includes an upper chamber (10) and a lower chamber (12) divided with a diaphragm (9). A heat-generation board (11) which incorporates a heater is arranged in the lower chamber. One or more flexible heaters are arranged between the lower chamber and diaphragm.    USE - For laminating components of solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents generation of curve and crack in processed object, especially a solar cell. Improves productivity by shortening time for raising temperature of processed object to required temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar battery lamination method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The sectional view shows the state in which the lid of the lamination apparatus is opened.    Diaphragm (9)    Upper chamber (10)    Heat-generation board (11)    Lower chamber (12)
NOVELTY - The banister (1) incorporates at least one solar element (11,12,13), pref. of plate shape. It comprises an element supporting frame, consisting of posts (2), handrail (3), and at least one transverse bolt (4,5).The plate-shaped solar elements are spaced on the frame togther with pre-files (6-10). The solar elements may be angularly adjusted and the frame may be of wood, plastics, metal, such as Al, while electric conductors (15) may be integrated into the frame, e.g. the handrail.    USE - Combination of banister and solar elements for a balcony, staircase, a terrace, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Additional energy provision.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of a balcony banister.    banister, (1)    solar elements, (11-13)    posts, (2)    handrail, (3)    transverse bolts, (4,5)    profiles, (6-10)    electric conductors (15)
NOVELTY - The frame comprises frame elements (11) which are secured to edges of photovoltaic module (30). Attachment lugs provided in the frame elements, attach the frame elements (11,12) in a snap-fit way.    USE - For photovoltaic modules used in building integrated photovoltaic applications.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a framing system for photovoltaic laminates which is easy to install. By the provision of first frame element, the edges of the photovoltaic laminate is protected from damage, moisture or contaminants.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method for attaching frame to photovoltaic module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows cross-sectional view of framing system.    Frame elements (11,12)    Photovoltaic module (30)
NOVELTY - Turbine includes flexible shaft consisting of three cables and blades secured on this shaft; blades are made from two flexible linen circles fastened together in their central area forming one circle of two- layer cloth. Cloth has three rectilinear slots at angle of 120 degrees. relative to one another from edge of circle towards its center by 3/4 of its radius forming six pairs of edges. Three alternating pairs of edges are fastened together by one layer of cloth above center of circle at distance of 1/2 of its radius forming angle unit and one side of wall. Other similar wall is formed on other side. Linen fairing having size sufficient for embracing pair of blades is secured to edges of three pairs of blades. Bushes fitted on turbine shaft on different sides of wall have length equal to 1/2 of radius of circle. Gently-sloping segment cuts are provided on outer edges of all blades near angles. Construction of turbine provides for rotation of shaft of electric generator in one direction at any direction of action of flow.    USE - Conversion of energy of water flow or wind to energy of rotation of electric generator shaft.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced efficiency. 4 dwg
NOVELTY - The portable charger has solar battery (1) and charging element provided with stabilizer or inverter. The portable charger is attached by person in his clothes, hat, wrist watch band, belt, bag, suitcases, etc.    USE - For usage of AC and DC electrical appliances in outdoors.    ADVANTAGE - Since power is directly supplied from battery charged by charging element, usage of electrical appliance in outdoors is materialized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the portable charger installed in suitcase.    Solar battery (1)
NOVELTY - The transparent electrically conductive film is obtained by forming film of indium-tin complex oxide (ITO) using steam and vapors of ITO, on IV group semiconductor generation layer (3) at a temperature below 150 degrees C without damaging semiconductor electricity generation layer. The transparent electrically conductive film has concavo-convex shaped surface.    USE - For solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The film has high transmittance, low resistance and improved photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture of transparent electrically conductive film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional structure of IV group semiconductor solar cell.    IV group semiconductor generation layer (3)    film of indium-tin complex oxide (4)
NOVELTY - The pigment sensitized optoelectric transducer comprises pigment (4) adhered on surface of semiconductor which essentially comprises blue kite titanium oxide.    USE - As solar battery, photosensor, light receiving element.    ADVANTAGE - The optoelectric transducer has improved photoelectric conversion efficiency. As the semiconductor comprises essentially blue kite titanium oxide, optoelectric transducer is inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of pigment sensitized optoelectric transducer.    Pigment (4)
NOVELTY - An opening (28) is punched on the back side protection film (25) of an insulated substrate (10), leading to a metallic foil (22) installed on an output terminal.    USE - Solar energy conversion.    ADVANTAGE - Enables extraction of output from surface side or back side. Reduces electrical resistance. Ensures sufficient productivity of solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the manufacturing process of a solar battery output area.    Insulated substrate (10)    Metallic foil (22)    Back side protection film (25)    Opening (28)
NOVELTY - A sheet-like casting, made by adding pressure to a starting material, is baked to form a substrate. The starting material is formed by blending resin, carbon powder and raw silicon powder.    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - Obtains favorable wettability of solar battery substrate. Prevents impregnation of fused silicon.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar battery manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of a solar battery substrate.
NOVELTY - A disc (140) has a shaft (141) extending from the first side and recesses (142) defined in the other side of the disc for accommodating magnetic members (2). The shaft is connected to the frame (7) of the exercise machine and the gap between a ring (15) and the disc can be adjusted by pulling on a control wire (90) to move the disc and change the force of the magnets acting on the ring, which produces eddy currents to change the resistance force.    USE - Adjusting damping in an exercise machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a side elevation view of the damping device according to the invention    Disc (140)    Shaft (141)    Recesses (142)    Magnetic members (2)    Frame (7)    Ring (15)    Control wire (90)
NOVELTY - The driving mechanism is one power machine capable of driving power generator, and is unlike available thermal power generator which consumes large amount of fuel and water. It has one cylinder and one bottom-less water accumulator on one side of the cylinder, and water presses one side of the cylinder to make the cylinder rotate downwards. It may be used in ship and train and has less environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - The displacement water turbine has work producing wheel with force-applying surface to produce work by utilizing the water head pressure of cut-off flow. That is, the present invention utilizes the pressure, rather than the speed of water flow to produce work. The low-speed power generator generates electricity, partially for self operation and partially for outward output.
NOVELTY - The flow of water turns the blades (4) of the turbine and also flows into a channel in the hub (3) of the rotor. The water is drawn from the hub along the channels (9) through the blades (4) by centripetal force. In the cavity between the ends (8) of the blades and the support ring (7), the hydrostatic pressure of the water forms a minimal friction bearing.    USE - Electricity generation    ADVANTAGE - Use of tip support bearings allows use of lightweight material in blades    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross section view through the turbine.    stationary shaft (2)    hub of turbine (3)    blade (4)    tensioning cables (5)    support rods (6)    support ring (7)    ends of blades (8)    channel through blade (9)    bayonet coupling (10)    electrical connection (11)
NOVELTY - The upper end of a solar panel (C) inclined outside from wall panel (B), is integrated with clamp section through connector and spacer provided at the back of surface material. Air passage (15) is provided between surface material and solar panel. The panel (B) is fixed to wall foundation through backing material whose vertical face is connected with clamp by the fixing piece (D).    USE - Wall structure integrated with solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The electricity generation efficiency is improved due to cooling of solar battery and utilization of solar heat by air passage space. The air of incoming radiation is utilized for heating and de-icing wall structure with good exterior finish is obtained by providing the solar panel in inclined position.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The connector and spacer are provided to the back side of transparent sheet. The backing material consists of transparent sheet and solar panel is integrated with a solar battery. The thermal insulation sheet is provided to surface material and a clamp section turns the horizontal piece which curves the upper end of surface material outside. The ventilation hole (6) is provided in the arbitrary location and U-shaped groove (7) is curved so that groove end becomes the upper portion of projection piece (8).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the expanded view of connection structure of wall panel.    Wall panel (B)    Solar panel (C)    Fixing piece (D)    Ventilation hole (6)    Groove (7)    Projection piece (8)    Air passage (15)
NOVELTY - The solar roof (A) comprises solar battery module (4) supported vertically spaced from the roof surface (1a). Heat reflective sheet (6) is provided on the roof surface corresponding with the projecting functional section (5) of the solar battery module (4).    USE - For installing solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Enables reduction of solar battery module installation height and prevents softening of the roof foundation due to radiant heat from the upper surface. Reduces installation cost, as installation height is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the partial sectional view of solar roof.    Roof surface (1a)    Solar battery module (4)    Projecting functional section (5)    Heat reflective sheet (6)    Solar roof (A)
NOVELTY - A fastener (30) secures a module clamp (27) over the support sections (24a) of the support frame (21). The clamp (27) is slidable along the opening (24b) between the support sections (24a). The fastener (30) is a threaded shaft (28) having a square plate (29) fixed at one end. The sides (D) of the plate (29) are smaller and diagonal length (E) larger than the width (D) of the opening (24b).    USE - For fixing solar battery modules to roof.    ADVANTAGE - Improves fastening workability as the fastener plate is easily inserted into the opening, as the sides are smaller than the opening in support frame and the diagonal edges are engageable to the detent just by turning the plate by 45degrees. Ensures clamping with adequate strength, as module clamp engaged on support sections on both sides of the opening.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded perspective view of module support frame, clamp and fastener.    Support frame (21)    Support sections (24a)    Opening (24b)    Support sections module clamp (27)    Threaded stand (28)    Square plate (29)    Fastener (30)    Sides (D)
NOVELTY - The device comprises a hollow-structural frame (21) having longitudinal opening (24b) between module support sections (24a). The flanges (24c) at the opening (24b) are inclined so as to make upper end of opening wider. The spigot projections (27a) under the module clamp (27) are inclined corresponding with the inclination of the flanges (24c).    USE - For conversion of solar energy to electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Improves width direction load bearing valve after fixing solar battery module as the spigot protrusions and the flanges at opening frame are inclined to match. Improves fixing operability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view drawing of solar battery module fixing device, expanded sectional view on eve side of module and expanded cross-section of center section of module fixing device.    Frame (21)    Support section (24a)    Opening (24b)    Flange (24c)    Module clamp (27)    Spigot projections (27a)
NOVELTY - The device is a fixing frame (21) having a flange (24c) in longitudinal opening (24b) between support sections (24a). The fastener with a plate (29) and a bolt (28) welded in its center is used to fasten a module clamp (27) to the frame (21). Module frame (33) pinched between the support sections and clamp (27). A nut is tightened over the clamp on bolt (28) with the plate (29) bearing on flanges.    USE - For use in solar energy conversion to electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Enables easy recovery of fastener when it falls into the frame accidentally as it includes a plate welded to the bolt. Enables fixing module with adequate strength as module frame is pinched between support sections of fixing frame and module clamp and fastened with the fastener.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar battery electrical power generating device.    Fixing frame (21)    Support section (24a)    Opening (24b)    Flanges (24c)    Clamp (27)    Bolt (28)    Plate (29)    Fastener (30)    Module frame (33)
NOVELTY - Several module main portions are present in the casing (8) of oven (7). An injection nozzle (94) injects high temperature gas towards the space between the module main portions which are heated by module heater (9).    USE - Solar battery module thermal treatment equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Space between module main portions is narrowed, hence size of the apparatus is reduced, and heat treatment of many module main portions is enabled simultaneously. Efficiency of solar battery module is improved and cost of solar battery is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module heat processing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of the oven.    Oven (7)    Casing (8)    Module heater (9)    Injection nozzle (94)
NOVELTY - The current generation device has a framework (8) which is located below the water surface (7), provided with stationary coil windings positioned along its parallel longitudinal struts (9), cooperating with magnets mounted on a carriage (12) displaced along each longitudinal strut by the action of the water flow on associated vanes (14) mounted between the carriages. The vanes are rotated between a position perpendicular to the water flow for movement in the direction of the latter and parallel to the water flow for movement in the opposite direction.    USE - The device is used for providing electrical current from a tidal water flow.    ADVANTAGE - The device eliminates the need for a turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of a current generation module.    Water surface (7)    Framework (8)    Longitudinal struts (9)    Carriages (12)    Vanes (14)
NOVELTY - Metal layer (101) and metal oxide layer (102) are deposited sequentially on a support (100) of substrate (190). Semiconductor layer (180) containing n-type, i-type and p-type layers (103-105), is formed on metal oxide layer. Then, the support is heated to form photovoltaic cell.    USE - For formation of photovoltaic cells such as solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents defect of light reflection layer. Combination of metal, metal oxide layer changes shape of reflection layer into discontinuous surface condition, thereby high optical reflecting rate is obtained. Presence of semiconductor layer improves conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of photovoltaic cell.    Support (100)    Metal layer (101)    Metal oxide layer (102)    Layers (103-105)    Semiconductor layer (180)    Substrate (190)
NOVELTY - Polar electrodes (6,7) are provided on the light reception side and to other side of each solar battery. The solar batteries are removably connected electrically using electroconductive metal fitting (11) and are also connected mechanically.    USE - For connecting power silicon solar batteries for solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Since the solar batteries are connected electrically using electroconductive metal fitting, solder coating of the electrodes is eliminated. The packing factor of the solar battery module is increased resulting in reduced cost, thus the need for materials like glass and resin is eliminated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Connection fitting of solar battery;    (b) Solar battery module    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the connection of solar batteries.    Polar electrodes (6,7)    Electroconductive metal fitting (11)
NOVELTY - The base (4) has plate-shaped opening to receive solar battery elements (3). An support board (2) supports the solar elements and base. Filler (5) is distributed between solar battery element, base and support board.    USE - Solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces positional gap of battery elements, as filler is distributed between base and support board.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top and sectional views of solar battery module.    Support board (2)    Solar battery element (3)    Base (4)    Filler (5)
NOVELTY - A solar battery cell and electrode terminal are soldered to ceramic board substrate. An adhesive agent application section (7) applies adhesive agent between the substrate and base and between the cell and optical axis regulator. The adhesive agent is stiffened, after which final inspection section (9) inspects condensed type solar battery cell assembly.    USE - Condensed type solar battery cell assembly production system.    ADVANTAGE - A cell assembly with high secure quality and high efficiency is produced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for condensed type solar battery cell assembly production method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram of quality control apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Adhesive agent application section (7)    Final inspection section (9)
NOVELTY - The generator has a hood (4) formed in the shape of megaphone and a rotary blade (1) to drive the generator, is installed near the outlet of the hood (4). The inlet of the hood has larger cross section than that of the outlet, so that wind force is increased when it passes through the outlet and hits at larger speed against the rotary blade, resulting in increase of quantity of power generated capacity.    USE - For electricity generation systems using wind power or using water.    ADVANTAGE - Improves quantity of power generated without increasing the size of installation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The drive system is also applicable to water turbine generators.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of the installation.    Rotary blade (1)    Hood (4)
NOVELTY - Solar batteries are distributed on a solar panel (C) mounted on a transparent sheet. A backing material (B) is clamped to the solar panel by a clamping element (5). An air passage space (8) is formed between backing material and transparent sheet. A ventilation hole is provided among the clamping element so that air from exterior is taken into the air passage space.    USE - For outer wall of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Since the solar panel is cooled by the passage of air from the exterior through the ventilation hole, the electricity generation efficiency of the solar battery is improved. Since the solar panel and rigid wall material are simply attached, the workability is sufficient.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Upper and lowermost fittings are provided on the top and bottom of the solar panel. The clamping element is formed on the bottom surface of the backing material. A rigid wall material (D) is clamped to backing material by providing male section to bottom of clamping element and negotiating a female section to the top of clamping element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the solar panel and cross sectional view of connection part of rigid wall materials.    Clamping element (5)    Air passage space (8)
NOVELTY - A terminal box is arranged to the back side of sealing material. The terminal box and conductor (13) are connected to solar battery cell are connected by electroconductive path (18). The primary path portion (18a) of the electroconductive path and the conductor are connected by solder (34). A pair of conductors overlapping mutually are also connected by soldering.    USE - Solar battery module installed on roof.    ADVANTAGE - Deviation of soldering position of conductor and electroconductive path is prevented, since the surface of conductor and path are connected by soldering. Reliability of soldering connection is enhanced, hence quality of solar battery module is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solar battery cell is formed on the back side of transparent board. The conductor is connected to solar battery cell and sealed by filler. The sealing material laminates the back side of filler.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the assembly of soldering connection portion in solar battery module.    Conductor (13)    Electroconductive path (18)    Electroconductive path portion (18a)    Solder (34)
NOVELTY - A pair of solar battery cells are provided in ultraviolet cured resin layer (12). A transparent rear side material (13) and surface material (11) are provided on top and bottom surfaces of resin layer. Ultraviolet ray is irradiated on both front and back faces so as to integrate solar battery module.    USE - Solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Since the filler is made of ultraviolet cured resin, the solar battery module is laminated by irradiating ultraviolet ray, hence integration time of solar battery module is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of structure of solar battery module.    Surface material (11)    Resin layer (12)    Transparent rear side material (13)
NOVELTY - An electric power supply (2) supplies electrical power to the optical system. A photoelectric converter(11) converts optical power into electrical power and applies to the load (5). A capacitor (12) is provided to store electric power output from photoelectric converter. A detector is provided to detect the voltage across the capacitor (12), based on which controller (4) controls intensity of light.    USE - For photoelectric conversion system.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the degradation in reliability due to reduction in illumination. Improves utilization efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of optical power controller.    Electric power supply (2)    Controller (4)    Load (5)    Photoelectric converter (11)    Capacitor (12)
NOVELTY - Photosensitive chips (10) are arranged on a substrate. The chips have photo site (12). An auxiliary photosensitive chip (11) is arranged near joining area formed between photo sites of adjoining photosensitive chips.    USE - For digital scanner, copier, facsimile and other document generation/reproducing apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances image quality by catching total-reflection light from original image.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows expanded view showing two photosensitive chip in sensor array.    Photosensitive chips (10,11)    Photo site (12)
NOVELTY - Protective sheet for a solar cell module consists of a plastic sheet with a vapour deposited protection film on one side of the plastic sheet and a vapour deposited metal oxide film on top of the protection film.    USE - The sheet is used on the front or the back of the solar cell module, useful as a power source for things such as calculators.    ADVANTAGE - The sheet is strong, and resistant to heat, water, light, wind, chemicals. It is damp-proof and stain-repellent, and durable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell module consisting of a surface protection film as above, with a filler layer, a solar cell element as a photo-electromotive force element, a filler layer, and a back protection sheet for a solar cell module, laminated in order on the metal oxide vapor-deposited layer of the surface protection film and all united to form a single body by pressure lamination.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the protection sheet.    Plastic sheet (1)    Resistant vapor-coating protection layer (2)    Vapor-deposited metal oxide layer (3)
NOVELTY - An outer enclosure board (2) with an adjoining frame and a middle enclosure board (16) are provided on a foundation (20). A solar panel (18) is inserted in between the outer enclosure board and the middle enclosure board.    USE - For assembling solar battery panels in roof.    ADVANTAGE - Offers simple and cheaper enclosure assembly for solar panel. Solar panel of various dimensions can be attached easily in roof and hence installation cost is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the enclosure assembly for solar panel.    Outer enclosure board (2)    Middle enclosure board (16)    Solar panel (18)    Foundation (20)
NOVELTY - The solar generator uses an array of solar blankets (2) coupled together via hinges (3) provided with electrically conductive hinge sleeves (4) attached to the side edges of the solar blankets and electrically conductive hinge pins (7). The rear surface of each solar blanket is electrically conductive for dissipation of electrostatic charge.    USE - The device is used for providing electrical current in low earth orbit.    ADVANTAGE - The hinges provide low-cost electrical connections between the solar blankets.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of the electrical connection between 2 adjacent solar blankets.    Solar blankets (2)    Hinge (3)    Hinge sleeve (4)    Hinge pin (7)
NOVELTY - The solar module (10) has upper and lower cover layers between which a solar generator (18) with a number of solar cells is sandwiched, the solar current terminals (28,30) of the generator incorporated in a plug socket (26) at one side of the solar module, which is sealed between the upper and lower cover layers of the solar module at the rear.    USE - The solar module is used for mounting on a vehicle, e.g. a motor home, a caravan or a boat.    ADVANTAGE - The plug socket is sealed between the cover layers to prevent penetration of water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Also included are INDEPENDENT CLAIMS for the following;    (a) a manufacturing method for a solar module;    (b) an application of a solar module for a vehicle roof component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic perspective view of a solar module.    Solar module (10)    Solar cell (18)    Plug socket (26)    Solar current terminals (28,30)
NOVELTY - The structure comprises facade holding elements with a fastener for facade surface elements formed by solar collectors (3) with frame profiles. Each collector can be secured by at least one assembly adaptor on the fasteners of the facade holding elements. The solar collectors contain the frame profiles at least on two outer sides, with the profiles containing fastening grooves for the assembly adaptors held there by threaded bolts.    USE - For assembly and fastening of solar collector, used as facade, etc. elements.    ADVANTAGE - Facility for modular assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure presents schematic view of a facade with solar collectors.    Solar collectors. (3)
NOVELTY - The system includes a mobile telephone (6) which intercommunicates with the information system (2) through wireless telecommunication network (28). The telephone is provided with finger print and retinal image readers (14,15) to identify respective physiological characteristics for uniquely distinguishing the person.    USE - For interchange of information between trainee and information system used in exercise machine, in gymnasium, fitness center for training, re-educating and maintaining the well being of body.    ADVANTAGE - Enables communication with the information system which allows entering personal and specific information pertaining to significant physiological parameters to be processed to obtain specific information, such as scientifically managed qualification and graduation of the person's personal workout plans to be carried out on the exercise machines. The telephone allows input of data pertaining to the energy content stored with daily nutrition or referable to a different time interval into the information system for reference.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The user side mobile telephone (6) is connected to information system (2) through fixed telecommunication network or wireless telecommunications network. A measuring device (3) measures cardiac frequency of the user. A processor (4) is interconnected to the measuring device and the information system, to transmit input signals (a1) corresponding to the physiological parameters acquired from the person. The processor transmits output information (b,c) corresponding to that received in return from the information system to the user.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic block diagram representing the function of the system.    Information system (2)    Measuring device (3)    Processor (4)    Mobile telephone (6)    Image readers (14,15)    Wireless telecommunication network(a1) Input signal (28)    Output signals (b,c)
(KR2000064072-A)   NOVELTY - A database stores the real heart beat rate of a user for reference. A comparison unit compares the reference heart beat rate with the measured heart beat rate of an exercising user. A central processing unit outputs a control signal to an electronic controller to increase or decrease the exercise quantity, based on the comparison result.    USE - For controlling exercise apparatus such as indoor bicycles, steppers, running machines through internet.    ADVANTAGE - Allows user to exercise at any location, and reduces body weight, hence improves physical strength and obtains normal heart beat rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Concentric control method;    (b) Computerized exercise system    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory drawing of the concentric control system.
NOVELTY - Electrodes (12a, 12b) and electrode leads (11a, 11b) are formed on substrate (12). The solar cell (10) is assembled on electrodes in such a way that specific portions of the electrodes are exposed. A substrate is fixed to a heat spreader (13) to diffuse heat. A condenser lens (14) is bonded on solar cell, to guide incident light to the solar cell.    USE - The solar cell assembly is used in condensing tracking-type power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Degradation of solar cell is prevented, and productivity and reliability are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of solar cell assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a solar cell assembly. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar cell (10)    Electrode leads (11a, 11b)    Substrate (12)    Electrodes (12a, 12b)    Heat spreader (13)    Condenser lens (14)
NOVELTY - The power plant uses two twelve volt batteries (6,7) to supply a DC motor (5) that drives a hydraulic pump (1). The pump pumps oil from a tank (4) to hydraulic turbines (2,3) driving an output shaft (9). A twenty four volt generator (8) is provided for charging the batteries. The plant requires no outside supply of electricity or fuel.    USE - Can be adapted to power any type of transport    ADVANTAGE - Pollution free    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Diagram of power plant    Pump (1)    Turbines (2,3)    Oil tank (4)    Motor (5)    Batteries (6,7)    Generator (8)    Output shaft (9)
NOVELTY - A semiconductor wafer module has the first and the second semiconductor cells. The first cell has an adhered pad installing surface to form several adhered pads. The second cell has a cell installingsurface correspondent to said adhered pads. It also has an insulating adhesive belt layer with the first and the second adhesive surfaces. The first adhesive surface is adhered to said adhered pad installing surface. The through holes on the adhesive belt layer are used for exposing the adhered pads. A contact recepting space formed between each adhered pad and wall of through hole has a conducting contact in it.
NOVELTY - Predetermined weight relevant to the capacity of a weight lifter, is lifted repeatedly during initial condition. Weight being less than the initial weight and substantially less than weight capacity of lifter, is lifted repeatedly.    USE - For resistance training of weight lifters.    ADVANTAGE - Enables achieving muscle overload gradually, by varying the exercise under varying weights.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Weight lifting device;    (b) Weight lift training device;    (c) Component kit for retrofitting onto a weight lifting machine    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows front view of weight lifting device.
NOVELTY - A transparent electrode layer, amorphous semiconductor layer and backside electrode layer are sequentially laminated on a substrate. A temporary peeling film is peelably adhered on sealing resin film via a cementing layer.    USE - E.g. solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Since the peeling film is adhered on the sealing resin film which covers the backside of photoelectric conversion apparatus, even when a sealing resin film is thin, strength and hardness are low, the strength and hardness are provided. Operativity is sufficient and simple sealing structure of photoelectric conversion apparatus can be obtained easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar battery module.
NOVELTY - A transparent electrically conductive film (2) is formed on a transparent heat resistant substrate (1). A stannic acid-cadmium layer (3) is interposed between transparent electrically conductive film (2) and metal sulfide layer (4). An electrode (6) performs ohmic contact with cadmium-telluride layer (5) formed on metal sulfide layer.    USE - Solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since transparent electrically conductive film is formed on substrate, reflection loss in the layer boundary surface is reduced and efficient solar battery is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional view of the solar battery.    Transparent heat resistant substrate (1)    Transparent electrically conductive film (2)    Stannic acid-cadmium layer (3)    Metal sulfide layer (4)    Cadmium-telluride layer (5)    Electrode (6)
NOVELTY - The shaded layer, amorphous silicon layer, transparent electrode layer and transparent protective layer of shading sheet (1) are laminated sequentially on a heat resistant resin film. The amorphous silicon layer consists of aluminum or silver and has a thickness of 1 mum or more.    USE - Used as hood of small sized water craft, and as awning tent at shops.    ADVANTAGE - As the shading sheet transforms solar energy into electrical energy and stores it, industrial value of shading sheet is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the lamination explanatory drawing of shading sheet on flexible sheet.    Shading sheet (1)
NOVELTY - A sealing layer (4) consists of butyl rubber is filled in the gap between the junction parts of rubber spacer and backside cover. Another sealing layer comprising adhesive resin is formed on the periphery of one-stage sealing layer.    USE - Solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - A long term endurance and long term water proofness can be secured. Prevents glass scattering at the time of damage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic sectional view of solar battery module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Sealing layer (4)
NOVELTY - The upper electrode layer (18) formed on semiconductor layer (16), is divided into several pieces to predetermined width. The divided electrode layer is coated with sealing resin (22). The resin coating is etched along the schedule area where the electrode layer is removed and the etched resin coating portion is cut to form several solar battery modules.    USE - For manufacturing solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents peeling off electrode layer from semiconductor layer, thereby providing solar battery module of desired shape, reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar battery module.    Semiconductor layer (16)    Upper electrode layer (18)    Sealing resin (22)
NOVELTY - A substrate for thin film formation (4) is contacted a source material layer (2) provided on a holder (1) which has spacer (3) on both sides. The source material in the layer (2) is heated above temperature of the substrate to sublimate the source material to form a thin film. The source material contains 0.01-10 pts.wt. of cadmium for 100 pts.wt. of cadmium telluride principal component.    USE - Solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The production of solar battery is inexpensive because cheap cadmium telluride raw material is used. The battery has high conversion efficiency. Corrosion of cadmium sulfide film which is formed on the other surface of the substrate is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows section of cadmium telluride film.    Holder (1)    Source material layer (2)    Spacer (3)    Substrate for film formation (4)    Glass substrate (5)    Transparent conductive film (6)    Cadmium sulfide film (7)
NOVELTY - Solar cells (2) are mounted on transparent substrate (4) of power generation module (1) and are sealed using a curing substance which hardens at room temperature. The curing substance includes organo polysiloxane composition which generates water as by-product during deep hardening.    USE - Solar housing.    ADVANTAGE - Exhibits favorable sealing effect for long period, since curing substance used for sealing solar cell hardens at room temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic sectional view of solar housing.    Power generation module (1)    Solar cells (2)    Transparent substrate (4)
NOVELTY - A cable (401,402) is connected to the output of each of two solar batteries (101,102) both embedded in a solar transparency resin (5). A visible light cut-off unit (2) covers the upper surface of the solar battery (102).    USE - Used as e.g. ultraviolet sensor.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents degradation of electrode portion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the side view and top elevation view of the solar optical sensor.    Visible light cut-off unit (2)    Solar transparency resin (5)    Solar battery (101,102)    Cable (401,402)
NOVELTY - A photoelectric conversion device comprises semiconductor particles sensitized with at least one organic dye.    USE - For a photoelectric cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device is inexpensive and provides high conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photoelectric conversion device includes semiconductor particles sensitized with at least one organic dye of formula (I) or (II).    Z, Z' = single bond or atomic group necessary to complete a 5-9 membered ring, in which the atomic group is made up of atoms chosen from H, C, O, N, and S;    L1-L5 = N or optionally substituted methine;    n1 = 0-2;    n2 = 1-4;    V = amino or optionally substituted alkoxy;    A, A' = substituent which may be ring fused to the benzene ring;    Q = atomic group necessary to complete a 5-6 membered hetero ring together with N, in which the hetero ring may have a substituent and further may be a condensed ring;    R = alkyl.    V may form a condensed ring together with the benzene ring.
NOVELTY - The solar cell is constructed in a laminated form that has a solar energy collection layer in the form of silicon material. The silicon is covered by a material that transmits from external source and has a reflective inner layer to return light back to the silicon layer.    USE - Solar energy collection.    ADVANTAGE - Improved energy collection
NOVELTY - Trough-shaped transverse profiles are fitted parallel to the high lines of the roof face between collectors and at top junction between collectors and roof face. Trough-shaped longitudinal profiles (4) are fitted orthogonally to the high lines between collectors and roof face.    USE - The longitudinal profiles are positively fastened by a longitudinally shiftable arresting rail (3) on a fastening holder (2) on the roof structure, both profiles are identical and secured to the collectors. For rapid assembly system of solar collector installation of a solar energy system integrated with the roof.    ADVANTAGE - No need for sheet metal fittings for secure fitting in roof structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows high line parallel section through two collectors.    longitudinal profiles (4)    arresting rail (3)    fastening holder (2)
NOVELTY - A solar panel, comprises a transparent panel (10) with a solar cell unit (18) containing crystalline solar cells. Connectors (22) link these to a collector electrode (14). This consists of a coating applied either directly to the panel or to an intermediate coating (12) and is in contact with the connectors on the side which is turned away from the panel    USE - For use in the sun roof of a car.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for producing the panel comprising; (a) forming a collector electrode on a transparent panel by applying a hot melt adhesive layer (16) to an area which includes the electrode; (b) mounting a solar cell unit on the adhesive-coated area; (c) fitting connectors to the electrode through the gaps in the adhesive coating and connecting it to the cell unit; (d) applying a second coating of adhesive (26) over the cell unit; and (e) laminating the device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar panel.    Transparent panel (10)    Intermediate coating (12)    Collector electrode (14)    Layers of hot melt adhesive (16, 26)    Solar cell unit (18)    Connectors (22)
NOVELTY - The toning adhesive film comprises a pair of resin layers (1,2) for transparency and chromaticity adjustment, respectively. The resin includes ethylene-vinyl-acetate copolymer resin or polyvinyl-butyral resin.    USE - For solar batteries installed in buildings, motor vehicles for generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Design property of the solar battery is improved by the provision of resin layer for chromaticity adjustment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The thickness of the resin layer for transparency adjustment is 5-600 microns. The thickness of resin layer for chromaticity adjustment is also 5-600 microns. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar battery. (The drawing includes non-English language text).    Resin layers (1,2)
NOVELTY - Multiple inclined frames (13) are extended from roof (3) of lower storey towards flat roof of upper storey (19), by providing space between frame and outer wall of upper storey. Multiple solar panels (11) are arranged on each inclined frame.    USE - For generating solar power for residences.    ADVANTAGE - Improves design property of exterior by panels. Uses roof space effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of residence with solar power generator.    Roof (3)    Solar panels (11)    Inclined frames (13)    Upper storey (19)
NOVELTY - Plasma is generated near the inclined target mounting unit. A crucible (20) containing I, III, IV group semiconductor material is heated to supply the in the form of gas. A shutter (6) covers the inclined sputtering target mounting unit (2) so that contact of gas and generated plasma is reduced.    USE - For forming I, III, IV group semiconductor thin film, using vapor deposition technique and sputtering technique in manufacture of thin film solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces contact of plasma and gas thereby damage of thin film formed on substrate is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for semiconductor thin film forming apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of the thin film formation apparatus.    Sputtering target mounting unit (2)    Shutter (6)    Crucible (20)
NOVELTY - Magnetic members (2) are attached to the outside of a flange (13) of a disc (14) and an engaging portion (12) is engaged to a transmission belt that rotates the disc when the user rotates a crank. An adjusting means (50) has two semicircular parts (5) and a cam (6) is connected to a frame (7) and can be moved by pulling on a control wire (8) to move the parts relative to the magnetic members and change the resistance.    USE - Adjusting resistance in an exercise machine.    ADVANTAGE - Reduced complexity and manufacturing cost of adjusting device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is an exploded view of a first embodiment of the damping device according to the invention    Magnetic members (2)    Flange (13)    Disc (14)    Engaging portion (12)    Adjusting means (50)    Parts (5)    Cam (6)    Frame (7)    Control wire (8)
NOVELTY - The exerciser uses pedal levers that may be in phase or 180 degrees apart and a motor for altering the training load and moving a support frame to different training positions, e.g., normal cycling position, user vertical or user horizontal and lying on a mat. User is secured with a support belt. A switch controls the forward, reverse or independent foot, hand pedal crank (8,9) movement.    USE - As a spine exerciser with hand and foot pedals for strengthening the musculoskeletal system and spine posture correction.    ADVANTAGE - Can be used by people of any age and level of physical ability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the training equipment in side view, with weight bars secured for exercise with the user positioned above the training equipment.    the foot and hand pedal cranks (8 and 9)
NOVELTY - The arrangement raises and lowers a unit containing. two directly adjacent and/or stacked, interconnected turbine-generator units (5) or modules containing. at least two turbine-generator units that can be raised and lowered between an underwater operating position and a higher position by a lifting device (4). A guide device has an essentially horizontal beam movable along essentially vertical guides and guide elements for a removable turbine-generator unit or module.    USE - For raising and lowering turbine generator units for generating electrical energy from water power.    ADVANTAGE - Enables turbine generator units to be raised and lowered with simple and reliable lifting devices that are inexpensive to produce and can be operated flexibly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of raising and lowering units for generating electrical energy from water power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a weir system with an arrangement for raising and lowering turbine generator units for generating electrical energy    weir system (1)    crane (4)    turbine-generator unit (5)    .
NOVELTY - The protection sheet includes multilayered structure (3) consisting of polycarbonate type resin layer (1) and cyclic polyolefin type resin layer (2) having weather resistance property.    USE - For solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Excels in weather resistance, heat resistance, water resistance, light resistance, wind-pressure resistance, chemical resistance as protection sheet contains polycarbonate and polyolefin type resin layers. Damp-proofing prevents the penetration of moisture, oxygen and suppresses the performance degradation. Enables to manufacture safe solar battery module on stable target.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of protection sheet for solar battery module.    Resin layers (1,2)    Multilayered structure (3)
NOVELTY - A governor controls movable flow control unit installed at upstream or downstream side of pipe line connected with surge tank. A low response setup or high response setup is provided for governor, for imparting low frequency or high frequency characteristics in response to signal input to governor from surge sensor, for intrinsic frequency or optical frequency bands, respectively.    USE - For use in hydraulic power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents abnormal surging automatically, thereby enabling size reduction of surge tank. Prevents abnormal excitation at specific frequency bands. Improves governor response characteristics.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of governor.
NOVELTY - A fluorescent material film (1) is formed on the light receiving surface to increase the energy conversion efficiency. The fluorescent film is formed on the surface of glass (2) or on the surface of plastic protection film.    USE - In solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to increase energy conversion efficiency by preventing absorption of light in protection material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows side view of solar battery module.    Fluorescent material film (1)    Glass substrate (2)
NOVELTY - Several solar battery cells (30) are distributed to the required expansion area suitably so that light receiving surface is on the surface side (2) and laminated between a transparent glass plate material in the surface side and rear side (2A), using transparent acrylic resin anaerobic adhesive (4).    USE - Solar battery module used on top of buildings, plant and windows, for supplying electrical power.    ADVANTAGE - The sound insulating property, thermal insulation and shock resistance properties and curved strength are increased remarkably in connection with the laminate attachment. Prevents permeation of water and humidity, and photovoltaic effect is also maintained. Since the battery module is directly usable on building roof top, walls, windows, etc., incidental construction is not required. Increases perspection property by providing light permeable hole to solar battery cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the solar battery module.    Surface side (2)    Rear side (2A)    Adhesive (4)    Solar battery cell (30)
NOVELTY - A crane-river-run power plant, especially for Eco-friendly current generation has a crane erected on the river bank constantly and locally holding a floating turbine installation with the jib. The force transmission takes place from the shaft of the turbine wheel through a universal joint shaft to a gearbox and generator in the crane from where the current can be fed into the mains.    USE - Especially for Eco-friendly current generation.    ADVANTAGE - No effects upon nature or the countryside.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the crane.
NOVELTY - A rotor (A) with mobile panels is fixed on a short beam (3) which sustains a transforming system (2). The transforming system transforms captured power into electrical energy and driven by hydraulic cylinder (8) fixed on hangers (7,6) to contact or not contact long beam (5) which is raised by cable (15), wheel (14) on holder (13) and wheel (16) on head plate (20), which is mounted on metal rack (21).    USE - For converting unconventional energy like wind power and energy of liquid into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Increases efficiency as both wind power, energy of liquid is captured by same installation. Maintenance is easy and efficient as blocking risk is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the view of installation for conversion of wind power into electrical energy.    Transforming system (2)    Short beam (3)    Long beam (5)    Hangers (6,7)    Holder (13)    Wheel (14,16)    Cable (15)    Head plate (20)    Metal rack (21)    Rotor (A)
NOVELTY - Several unit axial flow hydraulic turbines are arranged coaxially in a flow passage along a direction of water flow. An electric generator (111) is arranged parallel with the turbines in the direction of water flow and is driven by shaft outputs of several turbines. The rotary impellers of adjacent turbines rotate in opposite directions.    USE - Axial flow hydraulic turbine electric generator system.    ADVANTAGE - Several unit axial flow hydraulic turbines of the same specification e.g. same flow rate, same head are combined so as to deal with various types of specifications. The shaft outputs of unit axial flow hydraulic turbines arranged parallel to each other can be combined into one output by a relatively simple mechanism. The straight flow passage is provided in the axial flow hydraulic turbine electric generator system without using bending tube. Thus, flow passage is simplified and the required installment area of the system is reduced and the system is free from loss of hydraulic force due to such a bending tube. The rotary impeller is exchanged for new one without disassembling the upstream and downstream conduits.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure represents sectional view illustrating the structure of an axial flow hydraulic turbine electric generator system.    Electric generator (111)
NOVELTY - Method involves providing additional external loading which simulates water medium draft by means of program-controlled device; setting initial parameters of external added loads by force, frequency, amplitude and time-induced variations of these parameters by preliminarily calculated sportsman motion algorithm for record-breaking rates on real distance. During exercising, energy consumed by sportsman and applied by external added loads is taken into account separately. Parameters of external loads are corrected so that they are in adequacy to sportsman physical state. Program-controlled device is connected to ac electric engine. Parameters of electric engine are controlled for applying additional external loads. Electric engine is mounted on shaft of drum of external force applying unit. Handle and flexible tie-rod are mounted on movable bar which is passed through pipe for longitudinal displacement and rotation. Pipe is mounted on external force applying unit. Movab le seat and feet rests are mounted on frame.    USE - Sport equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Increased efficiency and simplified construction. 3 cl, 4 dwg
NOVELTY - Wall structure (A) fixes solar panel (C) with solar battery on the surface of outer wall formed by side materials (B) having male and female die connection sections (1,2). Solar panel has upper and lower portion fittings (11,12). Upper and lower fittings are inserted between male and female die connection sections. Air-passage space for outer air is formed between the side materials.    USE - For solar battery mounting in walls of buildings and other constructions.    ADVANTAGE - Solar panel is cooled by providing air-passage and hence improvement in electricity generation efficiency of solar battery is achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory drawing of wall structure.    Male and female die connection sections (1,2)    Upper and lower portion fittings (11,12)    Wall structure (A)    Side material (B)    Solar panel (C)
NOVELTY - The solar battery (2) is accommodated in a cylinder (1). The battery has a deep cut section in its periphery which corresponds and opposes to the projections (1p) which is vertically extended inside the cylinder.    USE - For storing solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - Restrains vibration and tilt of solar battery. The number of solar batteries accommodated per unit volume is large while wastage of packaging material is few.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram and the sectional view of the storage structure.    Cylinder (1)    Projections (1p)    Solar battery (2)
NOVELTY - Several solar battery modules (2) are installed as an array, along the foundation sheet (12) laid on the roof. Power cables (3) are interposed between solar battery modules and roof, and connected to output section (5) provided on the backside of solar battery module. A temporal fixing element (4) fixes the cable on the roof.    USE - For solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents disconnection of power cable, thereby raising safety and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for power cable apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of roof.    Solar battery modules (2)    Power cables (3)    Temporal fixing element (4)    Output section (5)    Foundation sheet (12)
NOVELTY - Claw receptacle section (45) of a solar battery module holding (41) and hook claw (52) of frame cover (22) which fix the solar battery module are hooked on upper side of a frame (21).    USE - Roof installed solar battery electrical power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The frame cover fitting opening is simplified by eliminating the bolt stop operation since the claw receptacle of module holding and hook claw of the frame cover are hooked to the rail frame. Finishing of the product is enhanced since the protrusion of bolt head to frame cover outer surface is prevented. Cost reduction is possible since drilling of holes to the frame cover for passing the bolt is eliminated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The frame (21) of multiple rail shape is parallel and has module support plate (32) at one end of opening (31). The opening is extended along the axial direction of the frame. A guide rod (34) of hollow shape is provided to the both ends of the opening. Solar battery module is configured between the frame mounted to frame (21) and circumference of the module adjoins the module support plate. Detent is formed on the guide rod by penetrating clamp bolt (43) through the module holding and opening (31). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery electrical power generating device application method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the enlarged sectional views of solar battery electrical power generating device.    Frame (21)    Frame cover (22)    Opening (31)    Module support plate (32)    Guide rod (34)    Module holding (41)    Clamp bolt (43)    Claw receptacle section (45)    Hook claw (52)
NOVELTY - The solar battery modules are supported by parallel rail frames (21) that are arranged at predetermined interval (E). The locating grooves (42-44) are formed on upper surface of frames. The leading edges (47) of grooves contact with support at both sides    USE - For installation of solar battery electrical power generating device on roof tops.    ADVANTAGE - Since predetermined arrangement interval is maintained reliably between frames, installation of frames is easy, thereby improving workability of apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery electrical power generating device installation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows section view of jig for solar battery electrical power generation device construction.    Frames (21)    Grooves (42-44)    Groove edges (47)    Interval (E)
NOVELTY - A receiving unit receives force exerted by muscular strength or body weight of person. A generator (2) generates electricity in response to the received power for driving machine. A control unit (3) controls current flowing through the generator.    USE - E.g. stepper type bicycle type fitness machine installed indoors.    ADVANTAGE - Since control unit is provided, current flowing through generator is easily controllable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of flow of power in fitness machine. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Generator (2)    Control unit (3)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic cell (2) made from amorphous semiconductor is provided on transparent face (B) of glass base (1). The light receiving surface (A) of the base is covered with thin tin protective layer (10).    USE - For domestic applications.    ADVANTAGE - Provision of protective layer to light receiving surface of base which does not get affected by ultraviolet, provides outstanding shock resistance. As film thickness of protective layer is thin, weight is reduced and increase in cost is also reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the solar battery module.    Base (1)    Photovoltaic cell (2)    Protective layer (10)    Light receiving surface (A)    Transparent face (B)
NOVELTY - Solar energy converter (1) has solar module (4) provided between transparent sheet (2) and heat collection board (3) having heat medium piping (31). Portion of heat collection board near the module has electricity generation and heat collection functions. Other section of heat board has heat collection function only.    USE - For solar energy utilization system used e.g. in residence.    ADVANTAGE - Collection of heat is improved. Heat collection efficiency becomes sufficient.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of solar energy converter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows top and sectional views of solar energy converter.    Solar energy converter (1)    Transparent sheet (2)    Heat collection board (3)    Solar module (4)    Heat medium piping (31)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a shielding unit (11) provided with a sheet like temperature detector (12) in which a color phase is changed with respect to variation in temperature.    USE - For inspecting solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to detect failure of solar battery module due to heat quickly and correctly. Enables to specify failure generation location correctly. Detects failure generation of solar battery module visually. Enables to detect open failure of bypass diode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of inspecting a solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of solar battery module inspection apparatus.    Shielding unit (11)    Temperature detector (12)
NOVELTY - Silicon grains, with diameter in nanometers, in nano silicon layer are crystallized. The silicon layer is covered by an insulating film which consists of either silicon oxide or silicon nitride.    USE - Image pick-up element and solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The absorption wavelength is adjusted reliably also in the film thickness direction and substrate surface direction. The band gap of silicon layer is changed largely by using germanium and silicon germanium.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for photoelectric conversion film production procedure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the basic structure of photoelectric conversion film.
NOVELTY - The module has solar battery (4) installed on roof surface. Wiring groove (32) is provided along water flow direction, underneath roof panel. Wires of solar battery passes through the grooves.    USE - For building roof.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates simple and efficient construction operation of solar battery module by isolation of battery installation operation as wiring groove is provided in the roof material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the isometric exploded view of solar battery module.    Solar battery (4)    Wiring groove (32)
NOVELTY - Module (1) has base (3) fixed to the foundation panel (9) of roof. Solar battery module is attached detachedly to the base. Eaves side of battery is fixed by screw (54) to base equipped with spigot (14).    USE - For building roof.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates easy replacement of solar battery by simply removing the battery from base as battery is detachedly attached to base.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view showing solar battery module.    Battery module (1)    Base (3)    Foundation material (9)    Spigot (14)    Screw (54)
NOVELTY - A sheet-like capacitor (2) is provided on the back side of a solar panel (1) which has several solar battery elements (11) sealed between light receiving surface-side glass substrate (10) and the metal reflecting plate (14).    USE - In solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Modification of system is easier because the capacitor which exhibits the function of smoothing is provided to the back side of solar panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the electricity generation of solar battery apparatus.    Solar panel (1)    Capacitor (2)    Substrate (10)    Solar battery elements (11)    Metal reflecting plate (14)
NOVELTY - The one portion of an outer circumferential surface of a pillar-like solar battery module (10) provided with a solar battery is made into a light receiving surface (20). A wooden portion is used for the outer circumferential surface other than the light receiving surface.    USE - For e.g. garden lamp.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces manufacturing cost of solar battery module by using wood to outer circumferential surface other than light receiving surface.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar battery array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of the garden lamp with a solar battery module.    Solar battery module (10)    Light receiving surface (20)
NOVELTY - A solar panel (20) is attached in an opening (S). A frame (30) has a connecting portion (32A,32b) connected to the solar panel. The connecting portion is formed along the longitudinal direction of the frame. The shape of the connecting portion is identical to the shape of the edge of the solar panel.    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies assembly operation of solar battery module since solar panel is attached in frame by inserting solar panel along connecting portion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar battery module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded perspective view of a solar battery module.    Solar panel (20)    Frame (30)    Connecting portion (32A,32b)    Opening (S)
NOVELTY - A metal mesh (140) is electrically connected to conductive cover glass (120) of adjacent solar battery (100), when the solar battery is mounted in fixed position on a substrate panel (200) of solar power generator. The cover glass has a conductive coating layer (121) with electrode pad (130) whose surface is equipped with metal mesh contacting pad of adjacent battery.    USE - Especially for mounting structure of solar battery, for use in solar power generator used as electric power source in space missiles such as satellites.    ADVANTAGE - Materializes electric conduction between solar batteries simply and efficiently and by simple mounting, thereby reduces manufacturing cost of solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery mounting procedure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the upper surface and sectional view of solar battery after mounting.    Solar battery (100)    Cover glass (120)    Coating layer (121)    Electrode pad (130)    Metal mesh (140)    Substrate panel (200)
NOVELTY - A solar panel (15) is attached in the wall surface (11) through a frame (13). Several fins (17) are provided below solar panel, such that power (P1) of wind blowing from the back side of solar panel is effected on the wall surface from solar panel.    USE - For preventing removal of solar battery attached in clamp faces such as the wall surface and roof of buildings due to wind.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses levitation of panel from clamp face by the wind, thereby vibration and wind cut off sound generated by solar panel and its attachment units, are prevented. Solar battery attachment apparatus is light in weight, simple in structure and cost effective.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the solar battery.    Wall surface (11)    Frame (13)    Solar panel (15)    Pins (17)    Wind power (P1)
NOVELTY - Cover glass and condensing layer are formed in boundary of light receiving surface. Uptake rate of incident light by condensing on sides of normal line of light receiving surface is different and uptake rate of incident light of different wavelengths at entire condensing layer is same. Thickness of glass is 14% more than distance between reflecting surface of condensing layer and light receiving surface.    USE - Solar power generation module used in solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The uptake efficiency of light is improved even when a transparent substrate is installed on light receiving surface.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows graph indicating rate of light uptake by cover glass.
NOVELTY - The solar module array has a number of solar modules (1'-n'; 1''-n''), each provided with a number of solar cells with anti-parallel diodes connected in series to provide a solar cell row, with the solar cell rows of different solar modules connected in a chain, before connecting a number of chains in parallel .A semiconductor power switch (T1'-Tn'; T1''-Tn'') is connected in parallel with each solar module, operated in response to a shadow falling across the solar module.    USE - The solar module array is mounted on a building wall or roof surface for providing electrical energy from incident solar radiation.    ADVANTAGE - The loss of power when a shadow falls across the solar modules is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a electric circuit diagram of a solar module array.    Solar modules (1'-n'; 1''-n'')    Semiconductor power switches (T1'-Tn'; T1''-Tn'')
NOVELTY - The solar battery module consists of cable (41). The cable is regulated by the regulator (50) so that cable is fixed in the target area.    USE - For solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Damage to cable is prevented since the regulator guides the cable and fixes it.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Solar battery module;    (b) Solar battery module manufacturing method;    (c) Cable regulator application method    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view and fragmentary sectional view of cable regulator.    Cable (41)    Regulator (50)
NOVELTY - The energy consumed is calculated from information relating to sex, age, stature, weight, consumption energy constant and number of steps walked. From lifestyle action pattern data, fat combustion efficiency is analyzed and by using efficiency and energy consumption data, quantum of fat involved in combustion is calculated.    USE - For use during walk.    ADVANTAGE - Enables simple computation of fat consumption using miniatured device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for fat combustion amount calculating device.
NOVELTY - Distance travelled by user is computed with distance of movement calculator (14) based on traveling time obtained from timer (15) and movement speed computed with speed calculator (13). Movement detector (11) senses walking or running movement of user to output detection result as moving signal. Sampling period modification unit (12) changes sampling period to optimum level based on input moving signal.    USE - In e.g. wrist watch type GPS based portable speedometer, portable range finder for measuring walk, run speed and distance of user.    ADVANTAGE - Calculates user's movement speed and distance accurately. Reduces measurement error by adjusting swing period of arm and sampling period.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The average movement speed of a user is calculated with an average speed calculation unit (16). A positioning data is estimated based on the GPS wave received at a GPS receiver in a predetermined sampling period.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram of speedometer.    Movement detector (11)    Sampling period modification unit (12)    Speed calculator (13)    Movement calculator (14)    Timer (15)
NOVELTY - The solar cell is produced by forming the porous Si layer as the separation layer, growing three single-crystal Si layers (24,25,26) as the semiconductor thin film, and defining the separation surface as a light incident surface. The separated substrate is reclaimed by anisotropic etching. The uneven shape is formed on the surface of a non-porous Si substrate (28). Smooth portions in the uneven shape are portions on which the grid electrode (21) is placed after subsequent growth of the semiconductor thin film.    USE - For producing photoelectric conversion devices such as solar cells, photo-sensors, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The consumption of Si is reduced, the substrate is reclaimed, and the device can be provided at a low production cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings are cross-sectional views illustrating the production steps of the solar cell.    Grid electrode (21)    Single-crystal Si layers (24,25,26)    Substrate (28)
NOVELTY - The arrangement is shaped like a Y with its longer thigh directed towards the sun, due to a form, construction, and arrangement of a carrier material for mounting the measuring sensors (2, 3). The measuring sensors are arranged in such way, that two measuring sensors are irradiated simultaneously at optimal alignment on the sun. A blind (1) in the sun sensor assures a flawless sun position detection, as well as a reliable following, since the arrangement stops only at simultaneous irradiation of the measuring sensors.    USE - For control of electric or electro-mechanical sun following arrangement.    ADVANTAGE - Provides simple electric difference measurement and evaluation of signals. Enables dynamic measurement of sun position.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an arrangement according to the invention.    blind (1)    measuring sensors (2, 3)
NOVELTY - An elongated tether (3) is attached to athlete (5) by tether attachment unit (4) so that vertical jump of athlete causes displacement of tether, proportional to vertical jump distance. A displacement measuring device generates a signal proportional to determined tether displacement magnitude. An input-output device (6) reports player performance obtained based on displacement measurement signal.    USE - For athletes.    ADVANTAGE - Provides device for measuring abilities of the athlete, total vertical displacement of the athlete from the lowest level to highest level, jumping height, elapsed time and the power of athlete.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows side view of performance measurement apparatus.    Elongated tether (3)    Tether attachment unit (4)    Athlete (5)    Input-output device (6)
NOVELTY - A solar hybrid module (5) and a solar battery module (4) are attached to the upper surface of roof at same height. The two modules are in bilateral symmetry as well.    USE - For use in residential buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Elegance is developed by arranging solar modules in bilateral symmetry. Economy and convenience are improved by sharing a common piping and wiring between two storeys of the building. Efficient power generation is ensured by air cooling the undersurface of solar battery module. Lack of air passage in solar heating module maintains sufficient thermal efficiency for heat collection pipe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of residence and roof structure.    Solar battery module (4)    Solar hybrid module (5)
NOVELTY - The mill water wheel has a horizontal axle supporting a wheel with peripheral scoops. The wheel is mounted in a housing with a gap for the scoops provided between them. A water feed shaft (5) is attached to the upper part of the housing , so that the housing is completely filled and the shaft partially filled with water. An exterior high pressure gas source is connected to the hollow wheel shaft to inject high pressure gas into the scoop area.    USE - For driving a mill or power generation    ADVANTAGE - Allows easier starting of wheel    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Drawing shows side view of wheel    Water feed shaft (5)    Scoops (2)    Wheel axle (13)    Scoop gap (4)
NOVELTY - A central controller includes CPU when operatively connected to memory containing program executed by CPU for separately and collectively evaluating risk associated with user specific information. A central controller receives information from terminal and outputs statement as to whether user may begin fitness program or should obtain medical clearance before beginning the program.    USE - For delivering user specific exercise information, injury prevention information, health risk indicators.    ADVANTAGE - The user can access output information directly through a qualified health professional who directs data entry, thereby reducing accessing fee.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The terminal communicates with central controller for transmitting user specific information selected from group consisting of user prior and current health, medical and fitness conditions and habits. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for user fitness program beginning state determining method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows data input and analysis stages of fitness image system.
NOVELTY - Invention is designed for cooling steam to preset parameters. Proposed cooling plant has injecting device whose housing is provided with at least two rows of nozzles and control member with through ports coupled with drive rod. Flexible coupling is used between drive rod and control members in axial direction. Combined turning of control member and drive rod in radial direction is provided. Plants has spool valve whose fixed element (seat) is secured on end face of injecting device housing. Movable element is made in form of bead on control member.    USE - Thermoelectric plants, hydroelectric power plants.    ADVANTAGE - Increased efficiency of operation of cooling plant owing to enlarged range of steam temperature control. 3 cl, 3 dwg
NOVELTY - Invention is designed for cooling steam to preset parameters. Proposed cooling plant has injecting unit whose housing accommodates rigidly installed guide bushing with uniformly spaced through holes. Atomizer of unit is made in form of spool with flat end face and rod passed through bushing and provided with cone. Sealing surface of spool seat is made conical on other end face of bushing, with cylindrical section getting into seat made of on spool after bushing. Centrifugal nozzles are uniformly spaced in spool body concentrically to axis, active section of nozzles being brought out to its flat end face.    USE - Thermoelectric plants, hydroelectric power plants.    ADVANTAGE - Improved efficiency of operation of cooling plant owing to forming atomized fuel spray cone in central part. 2 cl, 2 dwg
NOVELTY - Valve is intended for using different production lines of heat and electric power plants and hydroelectric power plants, particularly in control systems of steam condensate level in high-pressure heaters and low-pressure heaters of turbine plant regeneration system. Valve has body, inlet and outlet branch pipes with flanges, moving and stationary cut-off discs positioned on common axle and provided with through holes, and drive in form of rack gear. Gear rack is arranged in body, and its pressure rod is sealed in body by means of stuffing- box seal. Gear thread is made on moving cut-off disc. Outlet branch pipe, stationary cut-off disc, body and inlet branch pipe are tightened to one another in succession by means of flange connection. Part of axle conjugated with moving disc carries eccentric. Axis of eccentric is shifted to side opposite to rack.    USE - Pipeline control fittings.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced reliability of operation. 3 dwg
NOVELTY - The recharging device (1) comprises a hand-operated dynamo (2).    USE - For rechargeable batteries used to power e.g. portable radios, cassette recorders, electric shavers, torches or cameras.    ADVANTAGE - Batteries can be recharged without the need for an external current supply, e.g. using a dynamo coupled to the fly wheel of a home exercise machine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A recharging device for batteries (7) is provided with a dynamo and a hand-operated drive means (3) for powering the dynamo.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 1 shows the battery recharging device.    Battery recharging device (1)    Dynamo (2)    Hand-operated drive cables (3)    Rotor (4)    Channel (5)    Handles (6)    Rechargeable batteries (7)    Current rectifier (8)
NOVELTY - The estimation unit (20) detects water level in tank based on which output desired value is set up by a setting unit (21). When desired value is reached by generator, an interruptor (22) is controlled such that the generator output is controlled relative to output of water level response condition control unit (24) by a PFM controller (93).    USE - In hydroelectric power station.    ADVANTAGE - As output control condition of generator is changed to output control condition of control section when generator output reaches desired value, the hunting phenomenon of water tank level caused during operational number switching and output variation is suppressed. Hence, simple water level control apparatus is realizable, and signal reliability is raised.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The apparatus has water level control section (24) which controls output of generator (12) based on water level in water tank , based on which operational number of generator is changed. During switching of operational number of generator, the level of water in tank is estimated after specific time interval by an estimation unit (20). Based on estimation, the output desired value is set up by a setting unit (21) for generator. When generator output reaches outputs desired value, an interrupter (22) is controlled to output at fixed rate for changing output control condition of generator to water level response water conditioning by a PFM controller (93). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for water level control procedure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of control apparatus.    Generator (12)    Estimation unit (20)    Setting unit (21)    Interruptor (22)    Control unit (24)    PFM controller (93)
NOVELTY - A pair of positive and negative side connectors (7,6) are attached to ends of a cable. Display (9) showing the direction of the flow of current is provided to the cable.    USE - For solar power generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Connection cable can be used without wastage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the model diagram of connection cable.    Positive and negative side connectors (7,6)    Display (9)
NOVELTY - An inorganic oxide content moisture-proof coating (2B) is formed on a base film (2A). An ethylene-vinyl-acetate copolymer film (3) is bonded to the coating (2B) for forming back-side protection plate (1). Multiple solar batteries (4) are distributed between a transparent and back-side protection plates (6,1), for forming a solar battery module (10).    USE - For back covering of solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Presence of moisture-proof coating provides excellent damp proofing and endurance and an insulation. Moisture proof film prevents back covering plate from rusting, even at high damp proofing. Since plate is prevented from rusting, leakage of current is prevented, therefore reduction in capability is eliminated and efficiency is improved. Excels in durability by preventing rusting using moisture-proof film.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar battery.    Back-side protection plate (1)    Base film (2A)    Coating (2B)    Ethylene-vinyl-acetate copolymer film (3)    Solar batteries (4)    Solar battery module (10)
NOVELTY - With a bicycle fitted on a home training device data relating to wheel rotation speed and or crank rotation speed is measured using sensors. The sensors are connected to a PC and evaluated using frequency measurement and pulse counting and converted to training data such as speed, power distance, pedal rotation frequency etc. This data can be stored, evaluated displayed on the PC.    USE - Measurement of fixed bicycle training data and storage, analysis and display of such data using a PC.    ADVANTAGE - The system is much more flexible than existing on- board computers or the type of computers found on fixed cycle training machines. In addition alteration for different configurations such as tire width, air pressure, etc. can be made.
NOVELTY - A rotatable ribbon (14) formed of helical coils are fixed to a central axial shaft (12) set inside a tube (16) with intake and outlet ends. Water that enters the tube rotates the ribbon and the shaft. The shaft rotation is converted into electrical power through a generator associated with the shaft and the ribbon.    USE - For producing hydroelectric power using a ribbon drive mechanism.    ADVANTAGE - Allows hydropower generation at a lower cost of facilities construction, with less loss of land due to the flooding required. Enables operation in areas previously considered unsuitable for hydropower generation due to insufficient water depth, insufficient water volume, and/or insufficient speed of water flow.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a ribbon drive power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a basic design for power generation system.    Shaft (12)    Ribbon (14)    Tube (16)
NOVELTY - Driving system includes an electric motor attached to side frame of an electric jogging device. A straight standing handle frame (32) is located on the side of base (34) equipped with an electronic control panel (31) and motor transmission mechanism (40). Roller protruding from rotor of the motor mechanism causes the endless jogging belt to locate continuously on lateral frame (33).    USE - For electric jogging device.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies motor transmission parts to reduce the malfunction rate of assembly parts and wastage of time due to the new output of the drive system and accessories.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective assembly view of electric jogging device assisting of straight handle frame with electronic control panel, water mechanism and supportive frame structures.    Electronic control panel (31)    Handle frame (32)    Lateral frame (33)    Base (34)    Transmission mechanism (40)
NOVELTY - Several lower belts mounted side by side, are supported by rollers (1802,1803) at two ends. Upper belt moving over support provided to lower belts, is movable in two directions. The upper and lower belts are moved in orthogonal direction with the help of motors (7,8). A controller in response to direction of user, controls the motors of upper and lower belts.    USE - For simulation, training and exercising in human rehabilitation service.    ADVANTAGE - Enables walking of user in arbitrary direction as upper and lower belts are moved in orthogonal directions, corresponding to user movement, by controlled motors.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The support of upper belt comprises U-shaped bracket with hinge at the side for articulately coupling adjacent portions of U-shaped bracket side. Idler rollers mounted on the support, engage to the bottom of upper belt. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) track assembly;    (b) method of allowing user to walk in arbitrary direction    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show perspective views of tread mill and track assembly.    Motors (7,8)    Rollers (1802,1803)
NOVELTY - The waist holding device (200) is fastened to the platform case (110), and position sensors are located in the holes of the platform. The output signals from the position sensors is sent to the computer via digital I/O interface card, based on which the computer computes displacement generated by walking of the user on the platform.    USE - For overhead crane simulator, recreation facilities, exercise devices, rehabilitation devices.    ADVANTAGE - The waist holding device provides stable support to the user and prevents the tripping of the user and enables the user to maintain a steady motion on the platform. The speed of the user walking on the platform is calculated accurately.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The waist holding device (200) includes a waist ring for latching the waist of the user. The position sensors are composed of a large steel ball, several small steel balls insulated spindle and two pads.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure represents partial exploded view of locomotion platform of a preferred embodiment of present invention.    Platform case (110)    Waist holding device (200)
(KR2000050031-A)   NOVELTY - An encoder monitors the drive motor RPM and a current sensor the motor load. When a person steps onto the moving belt that persons weight causes a drop in motor speed and the current sensor initiates a restoration of that speed. When the person is walking or running faster than the belt speed this results in the motor RPM increasing and, if slower, acts to brake the belt. Sensed by the encoder the motor RPM can be adjusted accordingly to match the persons pace    USE - With home exercise machine    ADVANTAGE - Relieves users of the discomfort of manually adjusting the speed when the belt is moving them away from or towards a front mounted control panel
NOVELTY - A clamp of a current carrying portion formed on one side of solar battery module, is attached to a terminal. The terminal is enclosed by a gasket attached in joint of continuous solar battery module, which has wirings (7) that are guided through gasket.    USE - Used for wiring of solar battery modules attached in curtain wall.    ADVANTAGE - The wirings associated with the terminal and terminal itself is guided in gasket formed around solar battery, thereby solar battery is attached easily with curtain wall with increased visibility, and maintenance becomes simple with outstanding operability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of terminal with connections.    Wirings (7)
NOVELTY - Several solar cells (4) are formed on a board (1), which is press against a base (5) using a cementing layer (6). The board (1) is made to be separable from the base (5).    USE - For solar cells used in electronic devices e.g. calculator.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids need for disconnection operation of glass substrate, thereby simplifying the structure and transportation process. Enables easier bonding of solar cells in electronic device, using cementing layer that exists after separating the base.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the transport assembly of solar cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view and the sectional view of transport assembly.    Substrate (1)    Solar cells (4)    Base (5)    Cementing layer (6)
NOVELTY - A water exclusion container (5) is provided in upper part of a short fuel assembly (3). The volume ratio of water of coolant and fuel substance is maintained same or less during coolant boiling in short fuel assembly. The fuel substance is a mixture of uranium and enriched plutonium as main fissionable substance.    USE - For reactor core e.g. boiling water reactor.    ADVANTAGE - The utilization factor of uranium resources can be increased sharply. Effective utility of resources, safety and effective economy can be satisfied simultaneously.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for reactor core.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows lay out of reactor core and sectional view of reactor core.    Short fuel assembly (3)    Water exclusion container (5)
NOVELTY - The liquid crystal material is injected into the hole of porous inorganic oxide film. The porous inorganic oxide is a chemical compound containing alkaline earth or rare earth metal, lead and transition metal.    USE -   For solar battery.    ADVANTAGE -   Production of the light-control system by the inorganic oxide liquid-crystal bipolar membrane of the low- voltage driving functions as solar battery.
NOVELTY - A production line for photo cell comprises manufacture of transparent electrodes, integrated amorphous silicon film, integrated aluminum backed electrode and dicing-test. Manufacturing techniques include magnetically controlled sputtering, chemically gas deposition, laser, computer, automatic control, plasma deposition, vacuum evaporation and silk screen printing.    USE - A production line for interconnected ultrathin weak-light amorphous silicon photo cell    ADVANTAGE - The photocell can work in low brightness conditions. The manufacturing process uses advanced techniques, requires less investment and produces no environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - The converter has a rotor (9) releasably attached to river bed using anchors. The rotor is secured in specific position so that water flows over the rotor. A baffle plate (21) regulates flow of water around the rotor.    USE - For generating hydroelectric based power during floods/high water flow condition by installing energy converter in river beds.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents damage to fish and boats, as the converter is installed along the water flow direction. Minimizes water inflow resistance using baffle plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows side view of hydro energy converter installed in river bed.    Rotor (9)    Baffle plate (21)
NOVELTY - A CPU controls speed of motor (13) and the running belt (14). Rope (20) is coupled to sensor (40) extendible from initial expanded position. Sensor detects retraction of rope when runner's pace is faster than belt pace. Sensor sends the signal to CPU to increase speed of motor until the rope returns to initial position. Sensor detects extension of rope when runner's pace is slower.    USE - In running exerciser such as tread mill.    ADVANTAGE - Running motion mechanism adapts to the motion status and needs of the runner by accelerating or decelerating synchronously with the pacing of the runner. The runner's position is not changing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The system has a motor driving the running belt, CPU, sensor and rope. The CPU is located in the instrument panel (12) on the hand rest (11). The sensor is mounted on the hand rest. Front and rear rollers (17,18) on the main frame (10) movably supports the running belt on the main frame. A driving belt connects the motor to one of the front and rear rollers. The sensor sends a signal to CPU to decrease the speed of motor and running belt until the rope returns to initial extended position, when the runner's pace is slower than the pace of running belt.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows running belt speed adjusting system in tread mill.    Main frame (10)    Hand rest (11)    Instrument panel (12)    Motor (13)    Running belt (14)    Rollers (17,18)    Rope (20)    Sensor (40)
NOVELTY - Solar batteries (20a,20b) are mounted on discharge trays (17a,17b) which can be withdrawn from the apparatus main body (2). Electrode patterns (21a1,21a2,21b1,21b2) formed on the surface of each discharge tray along the direction of withdrawal are connected to the electrodes of the solar batteries. Connectors slide along the electrode patterns when the discharge trays are withdrawn.    USE - For recording apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Enables problems such as treatment, bad appearance and disconnection to be solved without using lead wire.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a recording apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the perspective diagram when the discharge trays are pulled out of the apparatus main body.    Apparatus main body (2)    Discharge tray (17a,17b)    Solar battery (20a,20b)    Electrode pattern (21a1,21a2,21b1,21b2)
NOVELTY - Light confinement film is a multilayer structure, with one base film (1) and light confinement layers (2).    USE - The film is adhered to outer side of cell of solar batteries for light confinement.    ADVANTAGE - The power generation efficiency is increased. The film has increased reliability, due to its high strength, heat and weather resistance, and gas impermeability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of a solar battery. (This drawing includes non-English language text).    Base film (1)    Light confinement layer (2)
NOVELTY - A magnetic fluid ink solar cell pattern is formed on the magnetic base (21) of solar battery in vacuum. Amorphous silicon thin films (24) for pair of electrodes, are formed in an order over the cell pattern.    USE -   In solar battery fabrication.    ADVANTAGE -   The pattern change can be serially performed without using masks, hence reduces cost. The pattern growth is performed efficiently using magnetic fluid ink, as pattern formation is done in vacuum.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view explaining the pattern formation. (21) Magnetic base; (24) Amorphous silicon thin film.
NOVELTY - Multiple solar batteries (2) are connected in parallel and supply electric power to various loads (1). The short circuiting current is measured periodically. The amount of electricity converted from the sunlight, is calculated using the measured short circuiting current.    USE - For water purification apparatus used for purifying water from lake, marshes, dam, pool, storage reservoir, river, irrigation canal, ditch canal, water tank.    ADVANTAGE - Amount of sunlight consumed is detected, by simply measuring generated output light corresponding to short circuiting current that detaches solar battery from load. Therefore manufacturing cost is reduced. Measurement of generated output enables to control supply of electricity to load, if necessary. Generation of large electricity, improves conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit diagram of solar battery system.    Loads (1)    Solar batteries (2)
NOVELTY - The roof tile incorporates a solar battery module with a rectangular plate like body and uses a recess in a projecting portion of the body to receive the solar battery with a stop contacting the edge of the module to hold it and recess in the bottom portion (4a) contacting the reverse surface of the battery module (6) at a lower level than the projecting portion (7).    USE - As a roof tile incorporating a solar battery module with a rectangular plate like body.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a tile for a solar battery module which does not require any caulking between the solar battery module and the tile body to protect the connecting terminals of the module or the tile board of a roof from rainwater.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Independent claims describe a tile mounted on an inclined roof and a tile-cum-solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective view of the tile for the solar battery module.    Bottom portion of the recess (4a)    Battery module (6)    Projecting portion of the tile body (7)
NOVELTY - The roofing tile uses a photovoltaic module to generate power by solar light generation which allows rainwater entering the recess for the photovoltaic module to be discharged through drain ditches onto the eaves' side edge portion along the tilt direction of the roof. The level of the bottom surface of the drain ditches (34,35) equals or is lower than the recess bottom surface (25).    USE - As a roofing tile with a photovoltaic module for generating power by solar light generation.    ADVANTAGE - Can discharge rainwater that has entered the recess where the photovoltaic module is stored to the eaves side with improved reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An independent claim describes a roofing tile.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the roofing tile.    the bottom surfaces of the drain ditches (34 and 35)    the bottom surface of the recess (25)
NOVELTY - The arrangement makes a shape- and force-locking connection between the solar module (1) frame (2) and a bearer profile (4) using a clamping piece (3). Several clamping pieces can be used on either side of the solar module frame to connect it to the bearer profile. The connection between the bearer profile and the clamping part is a shape-locking and/or force-locking one.    USE - For attachment of solar modules with profile frames to bearer profiles.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement is installation-friendly and inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an arrangement of clamping pieces for mounting several solar modules    solar module (1)    solar module frame (2)    bearer profile (4)    clamping piece (3)    .
NOVELTY - The advertising board comprises a layer (1) of solar cells (2) embedded in a weather-proof manner, a transparent board (3) as carrier for a motive surface (4), and spacers (5,6) which hold the board in a predetermined distance to the solar cell layer. The motive surface comprises clearly transparent areas and shining through areas. Solar cells which are darkened constantly, are preferably bridged by means of conductors which proceed within or underneath the layer.    USE - E.g. for text, trade, or brand mark, logo, symbol, graphic, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Provides current-generating advertising board.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an arrangement according to the invention.    layer (1)    solar cells (2)    transparent board (3)    motive surface (4)    spacers (5,6)
NOVELTY - The holder is manufactured from a single piece, consisting of a shaped metal sheet from aluminum or steel. The thickness and size of the metal sheet results from the size, form, and weight of the solar module. The metal sheet is mechanically bent into its final shape.    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces material- and processing costs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an arrangement according to the invention.
NOVELTY - Toothed roller water wheel comprises a rotating roller (4a) positioned on a rigid axis (9); guiding pipes (6, 7) for receiving the axis on its outer sides; and a current generator (5) in the inner region of the roller.    USE - The water wheel is used for producing electric current.    ADVANTAGE - Improved current production is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The current generator is located inside the roller on a plate fixed to the rigid axis and is driven using a constant number of turns. The generator is connected to a cable which is fed through the axis into the outer region of the roller. The cable is connected to an electrolyzer which converts the current into hydrogen. Hydrogen obtained in the electrolysis unit is introduced to a hydrogen tank via a compressor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a section through the water wheel.    roller (4a)    current generator (5)    guiding pipes (6, 7)    rigid axis (9)
NOVELTY - The flow machine has a rotor (5) driven by a turbine with blades, whereby the rotor wheel axis is transverse to the water's flow direction and the resulting turbine operates completely under water. The peripheral blades are each divided into a rigid blade part (4) attached to the rotor wheel and a pivoting blade part (6), whereby the pivoting blade parts pivot outwards to a maximum flow resistance position when moving with the flow and retract when moving against the flow.    USE - For generating electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the wave motion and flow speed to be utilized by a turbine operating underwater using the Pelton turbine principle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a flow machine    rotor (5)    rigid blade part (4)    pivoting blade part (6)
NOVELTY - The solar powered blind or similar shading device has a solar-powered energy source and solar cells. The solar cells (3) are mounted on or in a guide rail (2) of the roller blind or in both guide rails. Accumulators and/or charging electronics are mounted in a box-shaped profile of the guide rail(s).    USE - Solar powered blind or similar shading device.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the shading device to be provided with a solar power system whilst overcoming certain disadvantages of conventional arrangements and enabling a free design hand, simple mounting and good accessibility to accumulators.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional perspective exploded block diagram representation of a    solar panel (3)    guide rails (2)    .
NOVELTY - The turbine has a nozzle drive consisting of a pressure line, a rotor wheel (1) with a vertical shaft (2) and an output tube. The rotor wheel is fitted with horizontal and eccentrically disposed nozzles (15) and there is a jet deflector mounted between the pressure line and the output tube.    USE - As water turbine with nozzle drive for propulsion in water.    ADVANTAGE - Is of relatively simple construction and can guarantee high hydraulic efficiency when used in small power plants.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional perspective exploded block diagram representation of a water turbine.    rotor wheel (1)    vertical shaft (2)    nozzles (15)
NOVELTY - Each video frame of a pre-recorded video playback sequence has unique frame time stamp and duration time stamp indicating time between successive frames. Display rate adjustment value is determined from an external signal to obtain modified duration time for next frame. Next frame is displayed when the modified duration time has passed. The procedure is repeated for each subsequent video frame.    USE - In interactive video coupled exercise apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Speed of exercise device controls speed of real-time video frame sequence so that user experiences the sensation of actually moving through the video environment in proportion to exercise rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The initial step of accessing duration time stamp for a current video frame involves setting a time offset to current clock time, displaying current video frame and accessing frame time stamp and duration time stamp.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the flow diagram of video frame rate control procedure.
NOVELTY - A plough-like cleaning tool (11), provided in an underwater cleaning robot (40a), scrapes off the deposits adhered to the channel. The cleaning robot can be advanced and horizontally or vertically moved by corresponding thrusters (42-44). A driven wheel (46) is installed at the robot bottom. The cleaning tool assumes an oval plate-shaped body.    USE - For removing deposit e.g. shells, barnacles, off channel of e.g. power station.    ADVANTAGE - Rakes off deposits e.g. shells, barnacles, off channel. Ensures easy, safe storage of cleaning tool inside robot main body when not used. Allows use of aspirator or pulverizer for more effective deposit removal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of an underwater cleaning robot.    Plough-like cleaning tool (11)    Underwater cleaning robot (40a)    Thrusters (42-44)    Driven wheel (46)
NOVELTY - The apparatus comprises support board (10) which includes protrusions (17). The protrusions engage with the respective slots in the bearing surface. The bearing surface consists of a macro molecular material layer. The revolving shaft is arranged orthogonally to the support board. The elastic bearing surface deforms into convex shape due to oil pressure.    USE - For rotary electric machine in hydroelectric installation.    ADVANTAGE - Since the bearing surface deforms due to oil pressure, the deformation of support plate is avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of support board.    Support board (10)    Protrusion (17)
NOVELTY - The power apparatus has solar modules arranged so adjacent solar module edges are overlapped. It uses several solar cells (20) in series with its serial connecting direction set orthogonally to the modules' ranging direction. On ranging modules a side portion on lower side on which a module shadow on the upper side is cast is formed into a non-power generation area by removing the solar cells.    USE - As a solar powered electric power apparatus with several solar modules arranged so the edges of adjacent solar modules are overlapped.    ADVANTAGE - Provides superior output characteristics, in particular when a solar battery of an integrated construction is used.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An independent claim describes a solar module and an installation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view conceptually showing the solar electric power apparatus.    the solar cells (20)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module consists of groups of integrated elements (30,40) that have multiple photovoltaic elements electrically connected in series on a substrate (1). The groups of elements (30,40) are arranged in parallel by interposing a separating part (50) and a rear surface member (4) is electrically connected to the groups. A copper foil lead wire (60) connects the integrated elements (30,40) in series with each other and is insulated between two layers of insulated tape (60a,60b). The voltage output of each module is 100 volts, but this can be doubled or tripled.    USE - For solar power generation that can supply domestic electricity    ADVANTAGE - Provides a cell with high reliability without damaging the environment    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Exploded perspective view of solar cell module    Substrate (1)    Rear surface (4)    Elements (30,40)    Separator (50)    Lead wire (60)    Insulated tape (60a,60b)
NOVELTY - A water wheel (1) for the drive of generators for the generation of electrical energy has a rotor driven by an impeller with blades on the periphery. The impeller axis is located transversely to the flow direction of the water and the turbine thus designed works entirely below water.    USE - For generation of electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The flow energy is optimally transmitted to the blades, the movement of the blades is controlled by the flow and the return of the blades to the working position takes place with minimal flow resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The blades located on the periphery of the impeller consist each of two blade leaves (3). The blade leaves are located in pairs beside one another and are limited in pivoting fashion around a blade axis vertical to the impeller axis. This is so that when the peak of the blade axis points against the flow direction or has exceeded this point in the direction of rotation in an acute angle, the blade leaves unfold from one another and include an obtuse angle up to 180 degrees. When the peak of the blade axis points in the flow direction or has exceeded this point in the direction of rotation with an acute angle, they fold together and lie in a plane within five degrees from the vertical to the impeller axis.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section through the water wheel assembly.    Water wheel (1)    Blade leaves (3)
NOVELTY - A solar power assembly (12) comprises a flexible photovoltaic (PV) device (6) attached to a flexible thermal solar collector (4).    USE - As a solar power assembly.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces or eliminates the need for additional mounting structure and also eliminates the need for roof membrane-penetrating fasteners. It provides a lower cost and a simpler transportation and installation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (a) a hybrid solar power system comprising a solar power assembly, an external heated fluid receiver, and an external device; and    (b) a method for making a solar power assembly comprising joining a thermal solar collector to a PV device, and rolling the assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an enlarged view of the roll of the solar power assembly.    Solar collector (4)    PV device (6)    PV device laminate (8)    Solar power assembly (12)    Roll (14)
NOVELTY - The system has a support structure (71) and a display (20) for displaying a virtual environment. A pivot control mechanism which is manipulable by the user in response to conditions within virtual environment is coupled to the support structure, to control pivoting of exercise assembly. A processor simulates the virtual environment based on the user manipulation.    USE - Used in facilitating an exercise workout in simulated virtual environment.    ADVANTAGE - Physically challenging and mentally interactive exercise workout is achieved by simulating a virtual environment by a processor based on the user manipulation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method for facilitating user workout on exercise system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view in elevation of virtual-reality exercise machine.    Display (20)    Support structure (71)
NOVELTY - A power sphere (10) has a spherical surface (11) on which individual indivisible solar cells (12a-12n) receiving differing amounts of solar illumination are mounted. Several regulators (18-18n) supply the differing amount of solar power from the cells, to a regulated bus (14).    USE - In power distribution system used for microsatellites, nanosatellites.    ADVANTAGE - The spherical shape of the solar array eliminates any need for sun tracking and array pointing. By eliminating any series connections of solar cells on the array, the series loss incurred in the spherical array is prevented. The power sphere provides a relatively benign thermal environment for the lithium ion batteries.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The total power collected by each of the solar cells (12a-12n) and the consequential delivered power to the regulated bus is the sum of the amount of power collected by all of the solar cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows power sphere connected to a power distribution system.    Power sphere (10)    Spherical surface (11)    Solar cells (12a-12n)    Regulated bus (14)    Regulators (18a-18n)
NOVELTY - A separating slot (8), formed between each cell (2a-2c), is provided on a transparent electroconductive oxide film (6) leading to the upper part of a thin film photoelectric conversion unit (5). The transparent electroconductive oxide film is comprised of a thick layer (6b) laminated on a thin layer (6a).    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents formation of separate electrodes. Enables connection between cells. Reduces number of processes. Obtains cost-effective and simple structure of integrated photoelectric converter.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an integrated photoelectric converter manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of an integrated photoelectric converter.    Cell (2a-2c)    Thin film photoelectric conversion unit (5)    Transparent electroconductive oxide film (6)    Thin layer (6a)    Thick layer (6b)    Separating slot (8)
NOVELTY - A luminescent material has a Ru2Si3 as an activated layer.    USE - As a light-receiving material for light-emitting element and light receiving element (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Highly sensitive light-receiving element is produced using the luminescent material. A band end of light emission of high luminous efficiency is utilized. Cost is reduced. Application to infrared sensor is attained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (i) Light-receiving material;    (ii) Light-emitting element which has luminescent material;    (iii) Light receiving element which has light-receiving material.
NOVELTY - Weight and impedance of a human body are measured by a weight sensor and impedance measurement unit (2) respectively. A data entry unit is provided to input the individual data of sex, age, stature, etc, of the human body. A body fat rate conventional unit computes the body fat rate based on the body weight, body impedance and individual data. A display unit displays the computed body fat rate.    USE - Exercise bike.    ADVANTAGE - By the change of a body weight and a body fat measured by the respective unit, the change of the amount of muscles is found out thereby the forget setup of an appropriate momentum is performed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The weight sensor is provided at the base of the saddle post. The impedance measurement unit measures the body impedance through four electrodes which are installed on the surface of the console panel attached in the handle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of the stationary type bicycle.    Impedance measurement unit (2)
NOVELTY - The solar cell (S) comprises of solar panels (1) parallelly and airtightly set on a film (2). Waterproof couplers (3,4) serially connect the solar panels of the solar cell to the solar panels of another solar cell.    USE - Used on vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Can be easily connected with other solar cells. Weather resistant and waterproof with exterior property that is not easily damaged. Ensures simple manufacture, installation, detachment, and can be mass produced. Cost-effective since its manufacture cost is not increased to reliably secure excellent water resistance and waterproof property. Can be installed on existing sun roof with existing solar panels.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the installation of the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic explanatory drawing of the connected solar cells.    Solar panels (1)    Film (2)    Waterproof couplers (3,4)    Solar cell (S)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic module comprises an optically transparent substrate (11), a number of photovoltaic cells (12) arranged on the back surface of the substrate, a pair of busbars (13) for positive and negative electrodes, an electrical insulating filter (14), electrical insulating spacer (15), cover film (16), and a terminal box (17). Each busbar (13) includes the busbar body (13a) and an extension (13b) long enough to project from one end of the substrate.    USE - For setting on, e.g. roof of a building.    ADVANTAGE - The quality and yield of the photovoltaic module as well as the workability of the wiring unit are improved and the manufacturing costs is lowered.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a sectional view of a part of the photovoltaic module.    Substrate (11)    Photovoltaic cells (12)    Busbars (13)    Busbar body (13a)    Busbar extension (13b)    Filter (14)    Insulating spacer (15)    Film (16)    Terminal Box (17)
NOVELTY - The system has carrier elements (20) that form a carrier system lying in a plane, a holding element for the edge region of a component with a supporting surface whose distance from the upper side of the carrier element is greater than the thickness of the covered edge section of a part so that an air gap remains between a covered part (14) and an overlapping covering part (16). At least one securing element (46) is provided to fix the covered edge section of a part against displacement in the carrier element's longitudinal direction.    USE - For attaching plate-shaped components, especially photovoltaic modules.    ADVANTAGE - Can be mounted irrespective of the sub-structure and is suitable for large plate-shaped parts with an area greater than 0.5 m2, which it secures against being removed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the overlapping region of two plate-shaped components.    carrier elements (20)    covered part (14)    overlapping covering part (16)    securing element (46)
NOVELTY - The battery overcharge protection consists of a Zener diode, a npn transistor and a transistor protection resistance. The npn transistor is cooled by the aluminum frame of the solar module. At night a diode in series, prevents the discharge of the battery.    USE - Charging 12 V batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The battery overload protection is integrated in the solar module to reduce number of parts and thus lower the manufacturing costs.
NOVELTY - The solar collectors have a screw-fastening groove in their frames. The mounting frame includes a tubular clamp (14) pivoting on and fastening to a mounting tube (9). The clamp is integral with a length of angle section (12, 13), which forms an angled rest securing a solar collector in two directions, with its two surfaces.    USE - To mount solar collectors on a plane surface.    ADVANTAGE - Simple and rapid assembly are achieved. There is little danger of damaging the collectors. The simple expedient of providing a front ledge (13) forming part of the angle section, prevents the collector from slipping off during assembly. Assembly, optionally on a DIY basis, is accelerated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A cross section through the mounting is presented. Further detailed- and general arrangement drawings are included in the disclosure.    mounting tube (9)    angle section (12, 13)    front ledge (13)    tubular clamp (14)
NOVELTY - The two-layer composite panel comprises a lower layer of material which can be pressed to conform with the base, and an upper layer remote from the base, in a rigid material with a plane support- and holding surface for the cells.    USE - To attach photovoltaic cells to a profiled base surface.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows the cells to be attached as a unitary assembly to a background which is heavily profiled, e.g. has a corrugated form. The disclosure includes a number of practical suggestions for construction and mounting.
NOVELTY - The rotor has a central shaft (1) and any number of rotor blades. Each blade has a closed surface on the front, which is subjected to the incoming wind or water to give optimum resistance. The rear of each rotor blade is open for low resistance. Each blade has small plates (2) fastened to it, which form a continuous surface (3) on one side when closed, but are opened (4) when turned through 180degrees to allow wind or water to flow through.    USE - Energy generator, e.g. windmill, water mill, wind rotor, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Higher productivity, does not need to set into the wind, an be completely immersed in water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure shows device.    shaft (1)    plates (2)    closed surface (3)    open surface (4)
NOVELTY - The panel has base (10) having front surface (12) on which parallel rows (13) of solar cells (24) and self deploying reflectors (25) are alternatively arranged. Reflectors are arranged so that their longitudinal axes are parallel to rows. Each reflector has reflective sides (29,30) where reflecting sides on either sides of each row reflects incident light onto solar cells in deployed state of reflector.    USE - In spacecraft.    ADVANTAGE - Cost of manufacturing is reduced, as minimum number of functioning elements are used. The panel is foldable for storage where the reflectors collapse against opposing surface. Area of collection is maximized, as the sides of reflectors on either sides of each row reflects light onto interposed row.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for spacecraft installed with solar panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the plan view of solar panel.    Base (10)    Front surface (12)    Parallel rows (13)    Solar cells (24)    Reflectors (25)    Reflective sides (29,30)
NOVELTY - Light transmitters (22,23) transmit electrical signals and power between solar array (1) to power regulators (2,3), and light transmitters (26,25) transmit electrical signals and power between regulators to negative and positive battery charging contacts (6,5). A rechargeable secondary battery provides power to telephone, if power from primary battery fails, and is recharged by non-solar battery charger.    USE - Wireless light-operated telephone.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures easy and efficient talking operation with high quality, by allowing talking operation at an arbitrary place and for arbitrary period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The negative and positive battery charging contacts connected to power regulators and solar rechargeable battery are positioned in a housing. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar array battery subsidizer or charger operating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of solar array battery subsidizer.    Solar array (1)    Power regulators (2,3)    Battery charging contacts (5,6)    Light transmitters (22,23,25,26)
NOVELTY - The module (11) has solar-battery elements (13) which are arranged horizontally and vertically, and are connected serially. The width of one solar-battery element (13a) in the edge of module is broader than that of other solar battery elements.    USE - Solar-battery module is used as roof material on buildings such as residence.    ADVANTAGE - Maintains amount of electricity generated in module by suppressing resistance value of solar-battery element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the vertical side view of the solar-battery module.    Solar-battery module (11)    Solar-battery elements (13,13a)
NOVELTY - The contact pin (35) of the solar battery module, is maintained corresponding to terminal (32) of output distribution line. A distribution cable is connected to side wall (22) of terminal box (21). The terminal and contact pin are formed integrally with box by insert molding.    USE - For solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The amount of electric connection units is decreased, by connecting the terminal and the contact pin integrally, thereby simplifies assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the vertical side view, bottom view, top elevation view, side view and sectional view of terminal box in solar battery module.    Terminal box (21)    Side wall (22)    Terminal (32)    Contact pin (35)
NOVELTY - The solar panels (5) are configured radially along the semicircular bodies (3,4) and are inclined to face the sun. The solar panels are supported by a frame (7) provided with pillar (6). The edge panels of one of the semicircular bodies deviates from the arc center towards arc center of other semicircular body.    USE - For solar power generation in buildings.    ADVANTAGE - By suitably configuring the solar panels, stabilized output for a longer time is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of solar power generation system.    Semicircular bodies (3,4)    Solar panels (5)    Pillar (6)    Frame (7)
NOVELTY - The solar panel structure has two solar battery modules bonded by water-proof resin seal. Each solar battery module (25) has transparent electrode (22), amorphous silicon film (23) and lower electrode (24) formed sequentially on upper blue plate glass board (21). The lower blue plate glass board (28) is bonded to lower electrode via adhesive sheet (26). An electrode terminal is extracted from board (28).    USE - Solar panel structure comprising solar battery modules.    ADVANTAGE - Strength of the solar panel structure is improved, since each solar battery module has two glass panes piled mutually. Degradation of solar battery modules by water, is prevented, as they are bonded by water-proof resin seal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the diagram of solar panel structure.    Upper blue plate glass board (21)    Transparent electrode (22)    Amorphous silicon film (23)    Lower electrode (24)    Solar battery module (25)    Adhesive sheet (26)    Lower blue plate glass board (28)
NOVELTY - A mounting board (16) protrudes from one edge (15a) to rear side of module housing (15). The board forms a connection groove (24) between lower the edge (15a) and rear side of the housing, and adjacent to upper side (3a) of solar battery module unit (3) that adjoins the rear side of housing. The projected portion of mounting board is fixed to roof lining board (11), by screw (26).    USE - For use as roof covering material for building.    ADVANTAGE - Excels in installation property as it can be installed without requiring fittings functioning as scaffolds. Current generation area is secured and exterior of roof is also shaped, since solar battery module is used as roof covering material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the portion of roof.    Module unit (3)    Upper side (3a)    Roof lining board (11)    Module housing (15)    Edge (15a)    Mounting board (16)    Groove (24)    Screw (26)
NOVELTY - Several protection panels (6) are laid on roof floor surface (1) through heat insulating material (5), for insulation. The solar battery module (11) is installed in hollow space (8) formed on the upper surface of the protection panel.    USE - For roof exterior of concrete buildings.    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery module provided to protection panel helps in utilizing solar energy into electric energy after conversion and hence energy conservation and comfortable living environment is promoted along with durable improvement in building.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of thermal protection structure of roof exterior.    Roof floor surface (1)    Insulating material (5)    Protection panels (6)    Space (8)    Solar battery module (11)
NOVELTY - An oxide layer (304) is formed on a semiconductor substrate (300), through bonding pads (302). A flat spin-on-glass (306) layer is formed over the oxide layer. A tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) layer (308) is formed above the spin glass layer and a silicon oxide/nitride layer (310) is formed on TEOS layer. A color filter (312) is formed over the silicon oxide/nitride layer.    USE - Semiconductor image sensor e.g. charge coupled device (CCD).    ADVANTAGE - The semiconductor image sensor enhances the transmittance of a blue light.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of a semiconductor image sensor.    Semiconductor substrate (300)    Bonding pad (302)    Oxide layer (304)    Spin-on-glass layer (306)    TEOS layer (308)    Silicon oxide/nitride layer (310)    Color filter (312)
NOVELTY - A non-aqueous electrolyte for a pigment-sensitized solar battery contains the quaternary salt of a compound having a nitrogen-containing conjugated structure.    USE - The non-aqueous electrolytic solution is used in a pigment-sensitized solar battery used in a household generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The battery exhibits superior current-voltage characteristics and has high opto-electric conversion efficiency, long-term stability relative to sunlight, and high safety.
NOVELTY - The amorphous silicon film (103) is formed on a silicon oxide film (102) which is formed on a substrate (101). The silicon film is crystallized by diffusing the catalyst element on silicon film. The crystallized silicon film (104) is heated at a temperature more than 500degreesC to activate phosphorus (105) which is added to a portion of silicon film in order to remove the catalyst element.    USE - For thin film solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since catalyst material such as nickel is used, the crystalline silicon film is obtained at a lower temperature. Since the concentration of the catalyst material remaining on the crystalline silicon film is low, an inexpensive glass substrate is used. Thus a thin film solar battery having outstanding photoelectric conversion characteristic is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram which illustrates the steps involved in thin film solar battery production.    Substrate (101)    Silicon oxide film (102)    Amorphous silicon film (103)    Crystallized silicon film (104)    Phosphorus (105)
NOVELTY - A metal film comprising molybdenum, copper, indium layers (12,13,15) is heat treated in hydrogen sulfide or hydrogen selenide atmosphere. A p-type semiconductor layer (14) is formed on molybdenum layer, leaving exposed circumferential portion (13a) of copper layer, which is then removed using potassium cyanide solution (KCN) solution. Then n-type semiconductor layer is formed on p-type semiconductor layer.    USE - For manufacturing pn junction type solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Completion of KCN treatment process can be judged easily by visual observation, thus stable solar battery can be manufactured and reliability can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The molybdenum layer is formed on a substrate, on which the copper layer is formed. The indium layer is formed on the copper layer, such that the circumferential portion of copper layer is exposed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the process involved in manufacturing solar battery.    Indium layers (12,13,15)    Circumferential portion (13a)    p-type semiconductor layer (14)
NOVELTY - Solar cell modules (1), comprises a carrier layer, a photosensitive layer and connections, are attached to a supporting glass pane (2) by means of a casting resin. The total surface area of the glass pane (2) is appreciably greater than the total module surface and the modules are spaced some distance from the edge of the pane (2).    USE - Fitting solar cells to large glass panes, e.g. insulating windowpanes.    ADVANTAGE - Cost effective method of using standard sized modules to cover large areas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the process of laminating solar cell modules to a supporting glass pane with casting resin.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a pane with modules.    solar cell module (1)    glass pane (2)
NOVELTY - A photoelectric conversion device includes at least one negative-intrinsic (NI) or positive-intrinsic (PI) junction formed between an intrinsic or substantially intrinsic region and an N-type or P-type region. The intrinsic or substantially intrinsic region contains less than 4 x 10 to the power 18 and not lower than 4 x 10 to the power 15 atoms/cm3 of carbon.    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - The device achieves a far higher photoelectric conversion efficiency than that obtainable with conventional devices. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the device is hardly or only slightly lowered by the Staebler-Wronski effect even if it is used for a long period.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photoelectric conversion device comprises a non-single crystalline semiconductor layer formed over a substrate (1). The semiconductor layer comprises amorphous silicon and includes at least hydrogen. At least one intrinsic or substantially intrinsic region (5) is formed within the semiconductor layer. At least one N-type (6) or P-type region (4) is formed within the semiconductor layer. At least one NI (12) or PI junction (11) is formed between the intrinsic or substantially intrinsic region and the N-type or P-type region. The intrinsic or substantially intrinsic region contains less than 4 x 10 to the power 18 and not lower than 4 x 10 to the power 15 atoms/cm3 of carbon.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view in the manufacture of the photoelectric conversion device.    Substrate (1)    P-type layer (4)    Intrinsic or substantially intrinsic region (5)    N-type layer (6)    PI junction (11)    NI junction (12)
NOVELTY - Chassis supports endless belt (14) having upper treading surface, and optical sensors (20,22) are provided in control panel (181). Sensors detect user's position on surface by measuring relative intensity of frequency modulated signal reflected from user. Speed of belt drive motor is periodically increased or decreased by computing average position of user from sensor, to maintain user in fixed position.    USE - For automatically compensating the change in user's position using optical sensor during exercising.    ADVANTAGE - User's position in running area is maintained through automatic control of belt speed. The running of machine at constant speed regardless of the speed of user is eliminated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The control circuit averages a series of multiple sensed positions to compute average position of user. The sensor includes an infrared emitter and infrared detector. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a user position control method; and    (b) a control system for treadmill machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of treadmill machine.    Endless belt (14)    Control panel (18)    Optical sensors (20,22)
NOVELTY - Connection protrusions (35,36) are formed on the frames (33c,33d) of battery module (31). L-shaped connection grooves (24) are formed on side wall (21b) of rail (21) fixed to roof lining board (10), to attach protrusions on frames.    USE - For installing solar battery module on roof of buildings, for use as roof covering material.    ADVANTAGE - Installation to roof lining board is simplified, as number of parts and amount of labor required are reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for mounting structure of solar battery module on roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of mounting structure of solar battery module.    Roof lining board (10)    Rail (21)    Side wall (21b)    L-shaped connection grooves (24)    Battery module (31)    Frames (33c,33d)    Connection protrusions (35,36)
NOVELTY - Rail-like module support (24) installed on a roof supports frame (33) of solar battery module (18) from the back side. The cable accommodation portion (25) opened wide to main module (31) side, contains cable connected to solar battery module.    USE - For supporting roof mounted solar battery modules used in solar battery power generating system.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids need for separate cover thereby reduces cost of the solar battery module. Rigidity bending and twisting strength of the support is increased thereby avoids damage caused to solar battery module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the solar battery electrical power generating device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the expanded structure of periphery of supporting unit.    Solar battery module (18)    Rail-like module support (24)    Cable accommodation portion (25)    Main module (31)    Roof supports frame (33)
NOVELTY - A rectangular main section (2) of frame arranged in longitudinal direction, has a panel frame (4) and roof sheathing (5). Several solar battery modules (3) are stored in the frame and fixed to the panel independent of the frames.    USE - For solar power generation system in buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies manufacture by reducing number of installation processes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of solar panel with frame.    Main section (2)    Battery module (3)    Frame (4)    Sheathing (5)
NOVELTY - Attachment frames (4) have plates (4b) at side edges lower than plates (4a) in center. A solar battery modules (3) is arranged at center between connection plates (4c) attached to plates (4b). Joint cover (10) for covering gap between plates (4b) is arranged between frames, and parallel to plate (4b). The joint cover is configured below upper surface of solar battery module mounted in frames.    USE - For sealing junction between roof panels provided with solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Number of components is reduced thereby workability is improved. Enables to achieve waterproof structure by simple construction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Attachment frames of solar battery module, are arranged at one side edge of housing (2) of roof panel. The attachment frame has cross section in channel shape.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of joint seal structure.    Housing of roof panel (2)    Solar battery module (3)    Attachment frame (4)    Plates (4a,4b)    Connection plates (4c)    Joint cover (10)
NOVELTY - An external lead (5) of window frame (3) for optical fiber attachment in front of a metal frame (2) is formed on a metal bottom board (1). A coating of 0.2 microns or more thick nickel layer, 0.1 microns or more thick palladium layer and 0.6 microns or less thick gold layer is applied to external lead which is pad unit of bottom board, metal frame and input-output terminal.    USE - For photo-semiconductor element.    ADVANTAGE - Since the diffusion of nickel is prevented by the palladium layer, the wire bonding property of the package is secured. Since the aluminum layer is made thin by the effect of the palladium layer, the solder bondability of the package is secured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrical signal input-output terminal (4) is provided to metal frame side.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the package of photo-semiconductor element.    Metal bottom board (1)    Metal frame (2)    Window frame (3)    Input-output terminal (4)    External lead (5)
NOVELTY - Throttle plates (2) are provided in order to reinforce an electricity generation system structure boat due to tidal current and ocean current. The throttle plates are constructed to float with anchors (7) by direct or rest fixation via a buoy. The electricity generation system structure boat generates electricity due to tidal current and ocean current.    USE - Utilized for reinforcement of electricity generation system structure boat due to tidal current and ocean current.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures reserving and reinforcing of electricity generation system structure boat used for tidal power and ocean current power electricity generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view and the elevational view of the reserving boat used in narrow strait and narrow sea area.    Throttle plates (2)    Anchors (7)
NOVELTY - The method involves coating resin (102) on the base plate (103). The resin surface is bonded to the flat plate (105) in vacuum condition. The resin is made to spread on whole surface of the base. The resin with the base is peeled from the flat plate. The original disc which includes pattern is bonded with the resin base.    USE - For optical disks.    ADVANTAGE - Use of flat plate results in achieving uniform resin thickness and reduction in time. As a result high quality product is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The physical pattern is transferred on the resin. After removing the pattern the resin is hardened. The cured resin is peeled off from the base and the original plate. Alternatively the resin coating is applied to the flat plate instead of base plate and the remaining process is performed. Alternatively a new base plate is used in place of flat plate and the removing process is repeated. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for substrate manufacturing apparatus which comprises the base on which the resin is applied. The flat plate is bonded with the base.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the diagram explaining the sequence of the manufacturing process.    Resin (102)    Base plate (103)    Flat plate (105)
NOVELTY - The marine power station comprises a vertically-orientated bottle-shaped tower (1) and a water turbine (2) housed in a tunnel (3) and a wind turbine aero-generator (7) mounted on a platform on a tubular mast (10). The water turbine is protected by meshes (17,18) and rotatable shutter doors mounted on a ring frame. Multiplex two-way signal conductors in the core of the power cable enable remote monitoring and control.    USE - As marine-based power station.    ADVANTAGE - Is operated by pollution-free sustainable energy at economically viable cost and without creating any visual amenity criticisms.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the general arrangement of the power station in part cross-section.    bottle-shaped tower (1)    water turbine (2)    tunnel (3)    aero-generator (7)    mast (10)    meshes (17,18)
NOVELTY - The cylinder and helix are situated underwater in water flow, extracting energy without impeding surface vessels.    USE - Generation of electrical power.    ADVANTAGE - Enables extraction of kinetic energy of water without need for obstruction of waterway to navigation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The equipment for generating hydro-electricity includes a ring (2) inside which there is an integral helix (2) with at least two radial blades (21). The helix is solidly attached to the ring by the ends of the radial blades so that the ring is turned by the passage of water through the helix. The ring may have external teeth, so that the rotation of the ring can be transmitted to the pinion providing rotation of the mechanism (50,51) for the generation of electricity. Alternatively the rotation of the ring may be transferred by use of a chain or belt drive. The number of blades provided for the helix may be between two and eight. The projected surface of the helix is than or equal to half of the surface defined by the outer ring.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows the water driven helix in cross-section.
NOVELTY - The roof cover elements such as tiles, for example, incorporate openings which are covered with glass or other transparent materials. As a result, sunlight falls onto photovoltaic cells which can be installed below such cover elements.    USE - For covering of roof areas.    ADVANTAGE - Photovoltaic cells can be used without special rooftop carrier structures.
NOVELTY - The roof tile (1) of a house is provided with a recess (2) in its upper surface to receive a solar cell module (6). At least one side of the recess (2) has a connection part (9) that consists of an undercut U-groove. The edge of the solar cell module (6) is fitted into the connection part (9) such that the solar cell module (6) can be attached detachably in the recess (2) of the roof tile (1).    USE - Roof tile for solar cell module for house    ADVANTAGE - The module is attached in a recess of the roof tile in a detachable manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a roof tile.    Roof tile (1)    Recess (2)    Solar cell module (6)
NOVELTY - The dual turbine unit (210) is deployed in the path of water flow (215) and for optimal performance is fully submerged. Electrical output is increased by the use of an augmentor ring (266) that deflects the water and creates a venturi effect downstream from the augmentor ring. This pulls the water through the turbines at an accelerated speed which turns the turbine blades (226,246) faster thereby increasing generator output.    USE - For placing in the path of water current to generate electrical power    ADVANTAGE - Economical to build and operate, relatively easy to move as required    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Showing turbines in position    Turbine unit (210)    Water flow (215)    Blades (226,246)    Augmentor ring (266)
NOVELTY - The laminated transparent electrode layer (2), rear side electrode layer (4) and photoelectric conversion layer (3) are separated by slots (2a,4a,3a) respectively. The insulation protection layer (7) which is laminated on layer (4), protects layer (4). External electrode (5) which draws current from solar battery, is connected to layer (4) in the area where insulation protection layer is removed partially.    USE - Integrated thin film solar battery    ADVANTAGE - A direct protective layer is provided at the rear side electrode layer without using laser beam of high energy. An integrated thin film solar battery which absorbs current from solar battery reliably is provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) Thin film solar battery manufacturing method;    (b) Thin film solar battery manufacturing apparatus    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the model sectional view of integrated thin film solar battery.    Transparent electrode layer (2)    Slots (2a,3a,4a)    Photoelectric conversion layer (3)    Rear side electrode layer (4)    External electrode (5)    Insulation protection layer (7)
NOVELTY - A solar photovoltaic current generating element (1), or a solar collector, or a light deflecting element, or a sun protection element forms the window (2) shutter covering the window from outside. The solar element comprises a movement mechanism enabling to move it in front of or over the window. The photovoltaic solar module comprises monocrystalline hexagonal solar cells, or their halves, which are interconnected by a wave-shaped current tapping grid.    USE - For subsequent fitting to buildings with any type of facade.    ADVANTAGE - Low-cost, visually attractive and easily assembled design.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an example of the invention.    photovoltaic element (1)    window. (2)
NOVELTY - The machine comprises an impeller axis arranged in flow direction, on which a paddlewheel (2) rotates, whose rotation drives a generator (5) over a gearing (6). At least one further, smaller paddlewheel (1) is arranged in front of the paddlewheel, so that the smaller paddlewheel lies first in the stream. A frictional connection consisting between the paddlewheels enables a relative movement between them. The paddlewheels are preferably stored on respectively a hollow shaft (10, 13), which are stuck into each other, and rotate around a rigid impeller axis, whereby the frictional connection consists between the hollow shafts, and one hollow shaft transfers the rotation to the gearing.    USE - In underwater power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Increases efficiency of turbine in cost-effective manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an arrangement according to the invention.    first paddlewheel (2)    smaller paddlewheel (1)    generator (5)    gearing (6)    hollow shaft (10, 13)
NOVELTY - This is a rectifying structure using the tidal wave in arrangement of river. It uses the natural head change of sea level at the junction of estuary and sea caused by tide rise and retraction. It results in flow speed changes with level difference at estuary that matches with the two one-way valves open and close alternatively of flow channel changeover device. The device, which is provided at the estuary, allows the stagnant river water to regain the dynamic water flow. Through this design, the stagnant water turns into flowing dynamic vital water to facilitate the recondition the river.
NOVELTY - The watercourse electrical power generation device (1) has a moving blade shaft (3) formed with some vanes (9) and rotatably set inside a cylinder (2) where a generator (4) is mounted. One end of the moving blade shaft is connected to the rotor (27) of the generator. The rotor of the generator is made to rotate interlocking to the rotation of the moving blade shaft.    USE - For generation of electrical power in remote regions such as a mountain area, a camp ground, etc, where an electrical power generation installation is not installed.    ADVANTAGE - An electrical power can be generated by making the rotor of a generator rotate interlocking to a moving blade shaft which naturally rotates by the watercourse flowing inside a cylinder from the drain path of a hydroelectric power station or a brook., etc. Electric power can be easily supplied to the remote regions of mountainous areas, a dormitory or a camp field without causing a noise by the drive of a generator. A camp, etc can be performed in a quiet and comfortable environment while an economical electrical power consumption can be achieved even when an electrical equipment is operated continuously.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory diagram of longitudinal cross section of watercourse electrical power generation device.    Watercourse electrical power generation device (1)    Cylinder (2)    Moving blade shaft (3)    Generator (4)    Vanes (9)    Rotor (27)
NOVELTY - An impeller (4) formed with vanes is made rotatable inside casing (2) by pressed fluid passing through the inlet (8) and outlet (9) connected with pressure application pipeline of fluid. A jet stream path (10) is continuously formed along the rotation direction of impeller between several stator blades (11). A waveform shaped groove in the internal circumference of casing produces a jet stream effect.    USE - For generating electricity using the power of pressed fluid flowing in a pressure application pipeline.    ADVANTAGE - The rotation drive of an impeller can be performed efficiently with stability without largely influencing a change of fluid flow, since the rotation drive of the impeller is performed by the jet stream effect of a jet stream path continuously formed along the internal circumference of the casing in addition to the flow of pressed fluid with certain amount of movement. The rotation of the impeller can be utilized as a source of driving various equipments. A stabilized drive force can be extracted without fluctuation of flow without providing a complicated guide vane mechanism, since the power of turbulence caused with the flow is added to the pressure of fluid made to act as the main force on the impeller.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the electricity generation procedure using a jet stream type water turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional top view of a jet stream type water turbine.    Casing (2)    Impeller (4)    Inlet (8)    Outlet (9)    Jet stream path (10)    Stator blade (11)
NOVELTY - The practice tool (1) has a pair of supports (2) on which both feet are placed. A protrusion piece (3) extends with a bulb-shaped cross section outward to the position that corresponds to the back of each support. Each support has a detachable belt (40) or binding.    USE - For mastering balance feeling in e.g. aerobics, snowboarding, surfing.    ADVANTAGE - Allows muscular-strength training on flat ground or room interior. Provides happy feeling given by amusement game.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective diagram of the practice tool.    Practice tool (1)    Supports (2)    Protrusion piece (3)    Belt (40)
NOVELTY - The central fluororesin sheet (1) is sandwiched between pollution protection layer (4) and ultraviolet absorber layer (5) on the upper surface and metallized thin film of inorganic oxide and coating film (3) on the lower surface. The coating film includes metal alkoxide and/or its hydrolysis agent as the principal component.    USE - Solar battery modules.    ADVANTAGE - Raises clamproofness due to fluororesin layer. Improves endurance due to light and heat resistance by UV and pollution prevention layers.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a section of laminated film with surface protection film for solar battery module.    Fluorine resin sheet (1)    Coating film (3)    Protection layer (4)    Ultraviolet absorber layer (5)
NOVELTY - A thin film (2) which consists of inorganic oxide is formed on one side of a fluorine group resin sheet (1). A coating film (3) which consists of metal alkoxide compound and/or its hydrolysis substance as principal component is formed on the thin film.    USE - For solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Inexpensive surface protection sheet with outstanding protection capability is offered, hence a safe solar battery module is obtained. The surface protection sheet that excels in light resistance, weather resistance, damp-proofing and dirt resistance degree, is offered.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fluorine group resin sheet consists of transparent fluorine group resin sheet having visualization light transmittance of 90% or more. The fluorine group resin sheet consisting of fluoride vinyl group resin or transparent fluorine group resin sheet, includes ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sketchy sectional view showing outline of lamination of surface protection sheet for solar battery module.    fluorine group resin sheet (1)    thin film (2)    coating film (3)
NOVELTY - The solar battery (1) and reflective mirror (2) are arranged such that the surfaces of battery and mirror oppose mutually by a fixed angle (theta) which is in the range of 85-110degrees.    USE - Used for electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - The short circuit photoelectric current of solar battery and solar battery cell output increases remarkably. Even if there is not solar tracking apparatus, the range which can condense does not become narrow.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for optical electricity generation procedure by the solar battery apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of condensing type solar battery.    Solar battery (1)    Reflective mirror (2)
NOVELTY - The reverse biasing appts. is used to remove short circuited portions in a solar battery module having multiple strings of solar cells. Each cell has an electrode layer, a photovoltaic semiconductor layer and a second electrode layer formed on a glass substrate. A reverse bias voltage is applied between the electrodes of adjacent cells.    USE - Removing short circuited portions in a solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures an efficient reverse bias process on a solar battery module with integrated multiple strings of solar cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The reverse biasing appts. comprises probes (15) to contact the electrodes of adjacent three or more strings of solar cells. An actuator (13) moves the probes up and down. A reed switch selects a pair of probes for applying the reverse bias voltage between electrodes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the reverse biasing appts..    Actuator (13)    Probes (15)
NOVELTY - To disassemble tile assembly, the outer panel (1) is slid off, which causes a break in electrical connection. The outer panel stays in this position without sliding completely off support structure (2). To separate the outer panel from the inner support structure, the outer panel is moved back until attachment elements (17a,17b) align with respective access ports (9a,9b) and the outer panel is lifted off.    USE - For photo voltaic cells of solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - It provides easier access to cells during routine maintenance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of providing an electrical connection for a solar tile assembly    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an isometric view of solar tile assembly with outer panel removed from inner support frame.    Outer Panel (1)    Support Structure (2)    Access Ports (9a,9b)    Attachment Elements (17a,17b)
NOVELTY - An opening (6a) is formed in a back portion (5). An extraction electrode (3) for extracting output of a solar battery (2) is provided, such that a portion of electrode is exposed from the opening. A moisture-proof member (7a) and transparent material (4a) are arranged between the electrode and solar battery.    USE - Solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Since moisture-proof member is set as laminate type, complicated process of passing the output electrode among back portion is not needed, thus enhancing productive efficiency and securing reliability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar battery module.    Solar battery (2)    Electrode (3)    Transparent material (4a)    Back portion (5)    Opening (6a)    Moisture-proof member (7a)
NOVELTY - The solar panel (18) has a main portion (19) with a frame (20) provided at the periphery. A groove (21) is formed on outer end face of the frame, for supporting cables (16). The cables are tightened together by turnbuckles (22).    USE - Solar battery panel installed in flat roofs of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Labor of design is reduced and installation structure is light weight and simple. As fittings like bracket is not used, damage to waterproof sheet is prevented. Prevents shake and rotation of solar panel, thereby preventing reduction in electricity generation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the right sectional view of the solar battery panel.    Cable (16)    Solar panel (18)    Main portion (19)    Frame (20)    Groove (21)    Turnbuckles (22)
NOVELTY - A solar battery mounted in the satellite, transforms the solar energy into electrical energy. The converted electrical energy is then converted into optical energy which is radiated to the ground.    USE - In satellite for light transmission application.    ADVANTAGE - By providing solar battery on the satellite, utilization of solar energy is improved.
NOVELTY - A water course generator (16) with axial flow pump (20), controller (42) with multiple straight vanes (44) are provided in water tank (10). The generator generates water course towards user and controller periodically changes the direction of water course through vanes, exerting a pressure larger at water surface and lesser at bottom end.    USE - For strengthening muscles of user.    ADVANTAGE - The muscular training is very effective in all parts of body and slimming of body is achieved effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the underwater muscle strengthening facility.    Water tank (10)    Water course generator (16)    Axial flow pump (20)    Controller (42)    Vanes (44)
NOVELTY - The underwater muscle training unit has water course generator (16) with axial flow pump (20) in water tank (10). By repeated generation and stoppage of water course, fixed load is imparted to the user and muscles are strengthened.    USE - For rehabilitation and body slimming and strengthening muscles of user.    ADVANTAGE - Strengthens muscles of the user and ensures efficient body slimming with simple system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the underwater muscle strengthening facility.    Water tank (10)    Water course generator (16)    Axial flow pump (20)
NOVELTY - Solar cell modules (103) are arranged in three rows of ten, six and four modules on the installable area (102) of a roof face (101) of a building. An incombustible partition plate divides the space into two halves. Five cells are connected in series to form strings (107, 108, 109, 110) connected in parallel by string cables (104). Selected positive and negative string cables pass through left (105a) and right (105b) entrapment holes and through a ridge side entrapment hole (105c).    USE - The installation structure of a solar cell module array is used for a sunlight power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The installation structure provides a high degree of safety since the positive and negative string cables are wired such that no electric short circuit will occur even in the event of a fire.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) an installation method of a solar cell module array by arranging positive and negative module string cables such that their polarities are on the same side of an installation face    (b) and a sunlight power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of an installation structure of a solar cell module array.    Roof face (101)    Installable area (102)    Solar cell module (103)    String cable (104)    Entrapment holes (105a, 105b, 105c)    Partition plate (106)    Strings (107, 108, 109, 110)
NOVELTY - The hemi-ellipsoidal solar panel turret (20) with solar cells, is divided into four quadrants such that each quadrant is inclined away from each other, to expose inner and outer surfaces of turret to sunlight. The flexible turret mounting pad (14) on base (10) allows the turret to move via an angle for better exposure of turret towards sunlight. The turret is covered with clear protective coating (28).    USE - Solar energy collector.    ADVANTAGE - Since hemi-ellipsoidal solar panel turret is used, the total surface area of turret exposed to the sunlight is increased and hence efficiency of solar energy collector is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the pictorial view of solar energy collector.    Base (10)    Turret mounting pad (14)    Solar panel turret (20)    Clear protective coating (28)
NOVELTY - Through hole (20) for frame fixation is provided in solar battery module frame (18). The through hole is provided perpendicular to the upper portion of middle point (22) between through holes (16) for U-type clamp tool. The through holes are formed in such way that their central axes are mutually parallel.    USE - For roof of outdoor type crucible.    ADVANTAGE - As the holes are long, problem of lack of stability in fixing U-shaped bolt is eliminated. Labor and cost of providing attachment seat of battery module to roof is not required, as hook is utilized. Attachment to roof is made easier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the solar battery module bracket.    Through holes (16,20)    Solar battery module frame (18)    Middle point (22)
NOVELTY - Unit cells (13,14) has transparent, semiconductor and back side electrode films arranged sequentially on a glass substrate in such a way that base of solar batteries (11,12) forms a short rectangular diagonal on the same roof surface and oblique side is in parallel with boundary ridge line of roof. Electrode pads of unit cells are connected electrically so that area formed by two unit cells are similar.    USE - Used for triangular, trapezoidal, rhombic roof surfaces of building.    ADVANTAGE - Since battery modules are arranged near the boundary ridge line of the triangle, trapezoidal or rhombus roof surface of a building, external view of the roof is featured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for triangle type integration solar battery module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of triangle type integration solar battery.    Solar batteries (11,12)    Unit cells (13,14)
NOVELTY - Recesses are provided in the roof tile base material to receive solar batteries (2). The back side of the base material corresponding to the portion where recess is provided is thickened. The ratio of the thickness of the circumference portion of tile base material to the thickness of the tile base material where recess is provided is in the range of 1-3.    USE - For electricity generation at the residence.    ADVANTAGE - Since the thickness of back side of the base material where recess is provided is increased and the tile has specific thickness ratio, sufficient depth is obtained to arrange the solar battery and outstanding endurance with excellent exterior quality of structure of the base material with making brittle structure is obtained and thereby improves productivity and production cost is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of roofing tile with solar battery.    Solar battery (2)
NOVELTY - Polycrystalline semiconductor film consisting of oxide or nitride grain boundary layer separating semiconductor crystal grains and having a thickness of 10-300 nm is formed on a heat resistant base material (4). A pair of electrodes are electrically connected to polycrystalline semiconductor film for extracting the electromotive force produced within the semiconductor film that is irradiated by light.    USE - For solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to form the polycrystalline silicon thin film efficiently and inexpensively at high speed. Enables to perform recrystallization of silicon film easily and to produce solar battery at a low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for polycrystalline semiconductor device manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the thermal spraying apparatus for forming a semiconductor film.    Heat resistant base material (4)
NOVELTY - The arrangement includes at least one weight element, and a connecting structure defining a diagonal installation plane. The weight element (BE) includes a base-plate (GP) with a horizontal support surface, and at least one wall plate (WP) projecting vertically from the base-plate. Connecting elements (VBO, VBU) of the connecting structure are arranged in the area of an upper edge of the wall plate and at least one further edge of the weight element.    USE - In solar-thermic or photovoltaic collector module.    ADVANTAGE - Provides improved arrangement with increased stability against wind forces, without needing anchorage on installation surface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an arrangement according to the invention.    weight element (BE)    base-plate (GP)    wall plate (WP)    connecting elements (VBO, VBU)
NOVELTY - The sailboat includes solar panels (P) which are mounted parallel at a sail (S). The solar panels are fastened at a pivot row (SL), whereby their angle is adjustable by device of a rope system (SY).    USE - Sea travel purposes.    ADVANTAGE - Provides enough energy to move boat when there is no wind but enough sun.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an arrangement according to the invention.    solar panels (P)    sail (S)    rope system (SY)    pivot row (SL)
(DE19923925-A1)   NOVELTY - The machine has a rotor and a stator that has at least two independent a.c. (three-phase) windings that are electrically and/or spatially isolated from each other. The rotor has no damper cage or no damper windings. The machine has an arrangement that limits the short circuit torque to at most four times the rated torque, preferably to twice the rated torque.    USE - E.g. synchronous generator for a wind power system.    ADVANTAGE - The machine is simplified in construction and certain disadvantages are eliminated, e.g. very high costs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a wind power system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a section of a synchronous generator.
NOVELTY - The solar-energy roof module (10) is incorporated in a standard tiled roof via a rectangular support frame (12) which overlaps the adjacent roof tiles, receiving a solar cell plate (14) with a number of photovoltaic solar cells (56), secured to a support edge (38) of the support frame via a water-tight seal, e.g. using a hardened silicon adhesive mass.    USE - The solar-energy roof module is used for providing electrical energy for a building provided with a standard tiled roof.    ADVANTAGE - The module is easily fitted in an existing tiled roof.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM for a solar energy installation is also included.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of a solar-energy roof module.    Solar-energy roof module (10)    Support frame (12)    Solar cell plate (14)    Support edge for solar cell plate (38)    Photovoltaic solar cells (56)
NOVELTY - A massage machine based on electric generator technique and vibration silencing technique, both of which are integrated features that it can simulate swimming to build up upper limbs and breast, or bicycle sports to build up lower limbs and user can lay down on the massage plate for massage.
NOVELTY - A very long photocell is used with split cells. Shading effects are minimised by having an active photocell area along each vertical edge. One vertical edge is connected to cell A and another to cell B.    USE - To detect a rotating beam of laser light.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the effect of rotational offset due to shading of the photocell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an improved multiple split cell photocell.    Single cell (200)    Cell triangles (202, 204, 206, 208)
NOVELTY - A solar battery module has, in outward sequence, transparent insulating substrate (1) with two surfaces; transparent electrode layer (2); photo semiconductor layer (3); back electrode layer (4); and rough surface textured anti-glare film (10) on the second surface where light enters. The film includes (in)organic material binder (20) and (in)organic material particles (30).    USE - Solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Module reduces or prevents public nuisance caused by light reflection on the light entering side with a more uniform tone.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the manufacture of the above solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-section of the solar battery module.    Transparent insulating substrate (1)    Transparent electrode layer (2)    Photo semiconductor layer (3)    Back electrode layer (4)    Filler resin (6)    Back cover (7)    Anti-glare film (10)    Material binder (20)    Material particles (30)    Surfactant film (40)    Dirt preventing film (50)
NOVELTY - The solar powered HF transmitter and/or receiver has at least one solar cell (2) for converting incident solar radiation into electrical energy and a transmission and/or reception antenna with at least one antenna element, provided by one of the solar cell contacts. This is coupled to a signal separation device (5) for separating the DC components provided by the solar cell from the HF current components resulting from the electromagnetic waves.    USE - The solar-powered HF transmitter and/or receiver is used for satellite communications.    ADVANTAGE - The use of the solar cell contact as the antenna element provides a simplified construction and increased compactness.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a solar-powered HF receiver.    Solar cell (2)    Signal separation device (5)
NOVELTY - The construction has a drive mechanism accommodated inside for rotating moving blade support shaft (17). The drive for the mechanism is derived from a main shaft (21) of the turbine. The rotation of support shaft varies the angle between the main shaft and the support shaft. A groove is provided in the hub for the movement of the support shaft.    USE - For water turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Allows change of capacity and range of operation of turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-section of the drive mechanism in the hub.    Moving blade support shaft (17)    Main shaft (21)
NOVELTY - An amorphous film (3) including boron or phosphorus is formed by sputtering argon gas, on a thermally conducting transparent SnO2 film (2). The amount of hydrogen in the amorphous film is less than or equal to 5%. The hydrogen free p-type and i-type semiconductor layers (4,5) are formed on the amorphous film (3).    USE - For photovoltaic cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since amorphous film contains hydrogen less than or equal to 5%, reduction in hydrogen in SnO2 film is suppressed. Favorable electrical contact between SnO2 film and semiconductor layer is achieved. Improvement in characteristics, high photoelectric conversion efficiency are achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for photovoltaic cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional view of photovoltaic cell.    SnO2 film (2)    Amorphous film (3)    p-type and i-type semiconductor layers (4,5)
NOVELTY - The cushion sheet (3) is formed by combining front, middle and rear cushion pieces (31-33). The connection of three pieces is done at the edges, by meshing concave and convex portions mutually.    USE - For foot operated switches used for automatic door opening/closing, for running of apparatus, for operating game apparatus, for reflecting capability inspection apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The handling at the time of installation is simple and easy. The loss of mat pieces is also avoided, since divided three pieces are used.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded perspective diagram of the cushion sheet.    Cushion sheet (3)    Cushion pieces (31-33)
NOVELTY - Solar power generator has an end mounted on the backside of solar battery (1) while the other end is connected to low temperature element (13) through a heat pipe (11). An inverter (6) converts generated output power of a solar battery to AC power which is then supplied to load.    USE - For crystal system, electrical power generating devices such as distributed power supply.    ADVANTAGE - Implementation cost is less and temperature rise of a solar battery is prevented, thus also improving capability of solar power generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the connection diagram of solar power generator.    Solar battery (1)    Inverter (6)    Heat pipe (11)    Low temperature body (13)
NOVELTY - The solar battery array (1) includes several solar battery modules (2) which are connected in series or parallel. Several heat pipes (11) are connected between the adjacent solar battery modules. A power converter (6) converts the output of array to an AC electric power.    USE - For electrical power generating devices such as distributed power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The electricity generation efficiency can be improved, thus increasing the amount of electricity generation. The solar battery module can be cooled effectively, thus preventing the temperature rise. The implementation cost and energy for cooling is unnecessary and economical.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of solar power generation apparatus.    Solar battery array (1)    Solar battery modules (2)    Power converter (6)    Heat pipes (11)
NOVELTY - The electric power output from the DC-DC converting circuit of the solar battery module is delivered at a predetermined voltage. A control circuit measures the current for the power and controls the current output for maximum power output at the predetermined voltage.    USE - For power generation using solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Maximum output power at a predetermined voltage is obtained, due to current control by the control circuitry, resulting in efficient output collection.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of solar battery module.
NOVELTY - The station is based on a wheel and shaft principle and has a hydraulic turbine with V-shaped vanes installed on a pontoon. The turbine is driven by the flowing water with a force greater than that of water on the vane wheel being obtained in the radius of shaft.    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - The hydroelectric station is economic and practical.
NOVELTY - A diffuser augmented fluid-driven turbine (1) for recovering energy from a fluid stream comprising: fluid-driven rotor blades (3) contained in a housing (4, 5); two support ring assemblies (8, 19, 11 and 7, 10, 11) positioned on either side of the housing (4, 5) and axially mounted with respect to the blades (3); a tensioned fabric shroud (6) extending between rings (7 and 8) of the support ring assemblies; and a spar assembly (9) that extends longitudinally to the blades (3) and which is adjustably mounted to the rings (7 and 8) of the support ring assemblies. The spar assembly (9) has a passage (33) through which fluid upstream of the rotor blades (3) can be injected into a diffuser section (15) of the turbine (1) without having to pass through the blades (3). The turbine (1) is supported by a tower (2).    USE - Diffuser augmented fluid-driven turbine    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Turbine (1)    Rotor blades (3)    Housing (4,5)    Support ring assemblies (8,19,11 and 7,10,11)    Fabric shroud (6)
NOVELTY - A beam (24) supports across piers (40,40'). Boots (38,38') extended from the piers are coupled to the ends (42,42') of a cylindrical vane (20). A constraint mechanism with guide plates (28,28') fixed in the vane (20) and bearing rollers (32,33) fixed in the beam allows only vertical oscillation of the vane. Connection rods couple the vane to a crankshaft to convert vane oscillation into rotary motion.    USE - For generating electricity using kinetic energy of low velocity flows of water and wind.    ADVANTAGE - Makes effective use of aeolian oscillations caused by low velocity flows using a guide mechanism to restrain unidirectional movements of the vane to tap kinetic energy. The structure is simple hence cost effective. Makes the vane buoyant for underwater applications by use of flexible boots sealingly coupled to the vane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of electric power generation using low velocity wind flow.    Cylindrical vane (20)    Beam (24)    Guide plate (28,28')    Bearing rollers (32,33)    Flexible boots (38,38')    Piers (40,40')    Ends (42,42')
NOVELTY - Power plant that functions to convert kinetic energy of river-water current into electrical energy has flexible shaft mounting several water-wheels; on one end it is coupled with river- side mounted electric generator and on the other it is attached to bearing fixed on above-the-bottom cable; it also has winches with cables and two bottom power cables. Flexible shaft is mounted perpendicular to river course. Above-the-bottom cable has large anchor and small one. Head portion of above-the-bottom cable is attached to top of triangular bracket welded to large anchor and its tail portion is fixed to small anchor through bracket in the form of ski bent toe for elevating above-the-bottom cable through distance greater than water-wheel radius from river bottom. Large and small anchors are mounted for displacement by means of respective winches over respective bottom power cable in order to lift entire set of water-wheels onto river bank for their repairs or during ice run an d for returning water-wheels to river bottom. Power plant may have several flexible shafts and same number of electric generators; when this is the case, water-wheels are mounted on any two adjacent shafts for opposite rotation of these shafts.    USE - Hydroelectric power engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Improved efficiency and operating stability of power plant.
NOVELTY - Power plant designed to convert river- water current energy into electrical energy has one or more electric generators driven by respective flexible shafts each carrying anchor on its end as well as bladed water propellers mounted on each flexible shaft, pulley block connected to anchor, bottom cable whose ends are secured on river-side bits, and two river-side winches. Water propellers have two blades and are strung onto four cables forming flexible shaft which is elevated from river bottom through distance equal to length of water propeller blade. Electric generators are mounted on river bank. End of each flexible shaft is connected to anchor by means of triangular bracket welded to armature and to bearing fixed on top of mentioned bracket at point elevated from river bottom through distance equal to water propeller blade length and coupled with flexible shaft.. Bottom cable is passed through pulley block for carrying anchor by means of two river-side winches along bottom cable to river bank and back to river bottom during ice run and in case water propellers on flexible shafts want repairs.    USE - Hydroelectric power engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Improved efficiency and operating stability of power plant.
NOVELTY - The solar battery module has several solar batteries (1) connected in series in parallel electrically by interconnectors (2) and sealed in transparent resin (6). A thin metal plate (3) sealed in transparent resin is connected between solar battery and output wire exposed externally from transparent resin. Electric power generated by solar battery is extracted externally through metal plate and output wire.    USE - E.g. resin packing type solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - The tension of the output wire is maintained by the metal plate without damaging the solar battery even when a large tension power is applied to the output wire.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the solar battery module.    Solar battery (1)    Interconnector (2)    Metal plate (3)    Transparent resin (6)
NOVELTY - Several solar battery elements (1) are serially connected by interconnectors (2). The interconnectors are alternately arranged on the surface and back sides (11,12) of the battery elements. The polarity of battery element in surface side and reverse side, is mutually different.    USE - For connecting solar battery element in solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Arranging interconnectors alternately, enables preventing short circuit, even when solar battery element interspace shrinks. Connection is simplified by soft soldering process. Increases electricity generation efficiency per area and excels connection reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional view of the solar battery element.    Solar battery element (1)    Interconnector (2)    Surface side and back side of battery element (11,12)
NOVELTY - Solar battery element (3) is connected to thermoplastic resin sheet (2) and inner lead wire on a transparent board (1). The thermoplastic resin sheet (2) is covered with sequentially arranged thermoplastic resin sheet (4a) made from flame retardant material and a sheet (5) on backside.    USE - Fireproof solar battery module is used with building materials such as roof material, wall surface material.    ADVANTAGE - As specific thermoplastic resin sheet made of flame retardant material, the solar module is fireproof and it is effectively used with building materials.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional view of solar battery module.    Transparent board (1)    Thermoplastic resin sheets (2,4a)    Solar battery element (3)    Sheet (5)
NOVELTY - The generator (20) in airtight container and energy transducer (21) are directly connected along power transmittance axis (25). Inflow and outflow pipes with switching valves, are connected to energy transducer for controlling flow of water in energy transducer. A bypass pipe with switching valve, is connected between inflow and outflow pipes.    USE - For low power hydroelectric apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Since generator is present in airtight container, water introduced into energy transducer from generator at high pressure is not contaminated and hence water is efficiently recovered and the mechanical energy is converted efficiently into electrical energy, hence economical efficiency is enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of generator of electricity generation system.    Generator (20)    Transducer (21)    Transmittance axis (25)
NOVELTY - Surface groove is formed on the flexible substrate of photovoltaic cell (101) in the battery. The groove is formed in substrate area parallel to light activated layer on the substrate. The module is deformed in the groove area to exert a parallel distortion on the cell.    USE - For power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The deformation process prevents generation of crack in the light activated layer of the photovoltaic cell. Hence reliability of the battery module is enhanced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The deformation is a tensile deformation and deformation value is more than crack initiation critical value of the light activated layer. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective and sectional views of solar battery module integrated with roof material.    Photovoltaic cell (101)
NOVELTY - A protective sheet for a solar battery module has a layer consisting of an optionally hydrogenated cyclic olefin-based ring-opening polymer.    USE - The protective sheet is used in the solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - The use of the ring-opening polymer or its hydrogenated product yields superior weather resistance and damp-proofing. The use of the norbornene structure having the bond unit of the norbornene-based monomer further enhances the weather resistance and the damp-proofing.
NOVELTY - The guide vane of Francis turbine has guide blades (101) fitted to rotary shaft (102). The distance between the blades is fixed and the runner has upper opening which is nearer to the blade smaller than the lower opening.    USE - For water turbine e.g. Francis turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Hydraulic pressure during full opening of vane is reduced, as fixed distance is maintained between guide vanes, thereby operation efficiency of the water turbine is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of guide vane.    Guide blade (101)    Rotary shaft (102)
NOVELTY - Patient is made to walk on training apparatus. Pressure sensor (1) measures pressure distribution, and area detector (2) detects foot area on basis of pressure distribution, in response to which calculator (3) computes load value that is compared with prestored load value. A presentation unit (5) presents information for adjusting body movement, so that measured load value is in accord with stored value.    USE - For rehabilitation process of patients suffering from broken knee, hip, waist, etc., sportsmen, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids need of special arrangements, installations, etc., and enables to supply suitable load for training. Offers suitable assistance to patient and the trainer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) the training system; and    (b) the disc which stores program to implant the method    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the training assistance system.    Pressure sensor (1)    Area detector (2)    Computation unit (3)    Information presentation unit (5)
NOVELTY - The voltage generated by an AC-excitation synchronous machine (M) is converted into rectangular coordinates in synchronization with system voltage. Voltage controlled circuits (61,62) control an excitation converter (6), based on rectangular-coordinate components, when each rectangular coordinate component of the generated voltage conforms to AND conditions, to detect synchronization of system voltage.    USE - Pumping electrical power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Enables reliable operation of device by synchronizing system voltage, based on confirmation of rectangular coordinate components.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The AC-excitation synchronous machine (M) is directly coupled to a reversible-type pump turbine. The excitation converter (6) controls the secondary voltage of the synchronous machine, and performs adjustable speed drive of the synchronous machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the pumping electrical power generator.    Excitation converter (6)    Voltage controlled circuits (61,62)    AC-excitation synchronous machine (M)
NOVELTY - The connecting terminals (22) of each solar battery (20) are provided on back side of tetragonal floor panels. Legs (18) are arranged at predefined space. Solar batteries are fitted through protrusions distributed at particular gap such that leg adjoins each other in specific interval.    USE - For installing solar battery module on roof of residential building for generating solar power.    ADVANTAGE - Solar batteries are connected freely to fitting structure, the projection of terminal and wire are removed during installation. The rain water is ejected smoothly from panel, due to effective distribution of batteries.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows expanded sectional view of terminal opening of solar battery.    Leg (18)    Solar battery (20)    Connecting terminal (22)
NOVELTY - An inflammable metal plate (19) is supported in the space (51) inside the frame (11) of solar panel (10). The lower end of the frame is extended from the lower surface of the inflammable metal plate (19).    USE - Solar battery mounted roof structure for residential buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Since inflammable metal plate is used, damage caused to the solar panel due to fire is prevented reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of solar panel.    Solar panel (10)    Frame (11)    Inflammable metal plate (19)    Space (51)
NOVELTY - Fastening bolt (18) and through hole (34) are formed on the battery installation surface (14) and solar battery module (13) respectively. Solar battery module gets fixed with the installation surface when a nut (35) is fitted into the external threading (19) of bolt inserted into the through hole.    USE - For installing solar battery in roof and outer wall of building.    ADVANTAGE - Installation operation of a solar battery module is simplified because number of materials required for installation is reduced, hence expense is also reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the installation procedure of a solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of solar battery installation method.    Solar battery module (13)    Installation surface (14)    Fastening bolt (18)    External threading (19)    Through hole (34)    Nut (35)
NOVELTY - The layout has electricity generation area (4) comprising solar cells (3) arranged horizontally on the roof. Water heating area (6) is formed surrounding electricity generation area. Water heating area comprising parallel establishment of water heaters is provided around the periphery of solar cells.    USE - For installation on building roof for generation of electricity and use as water heater.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates usage of same roof surface for water heating and electricity generation by simple structure as water heating area covers the electricity generation area.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the installation method of solar energy conversion panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of roof with solar energy conversion area arranged in parallel with solar panels.    Solar cells (3)    Electricity generation area (4)    Water heating area (6)
NOVELTY - Solar panel has upper frame (300) and lower frame (200) to hold multiple solar panel (100) in between. The lower frame is wider in size than upper frame. The lower frame overlaps the upper frame of adjacent panel during assembling.    USE - For residential building.    ADVANTAGE - Occupies less space. Increases area of solar battery module, as the lower frame overlaps the upper frame in assembled state.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the solar panel installation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of solar panel.    Solar panel (100)    Lower frame (200)    Upper frame (300)
NOVELTY - A frame (21) supports a solar battery (1). A foam object (4) is interposed in the gap formed between the battery and frame.    USE - For use in building for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Generation of temperature gradient in glass substrate during operation of solar battery is suppressed. Thus crack due to thermal stress caused by temperature gradient is prevented and mechanical reliability of solar battery is improved. Since foam body comes between metal part of supporting frame and battery, water tightness is secured for long term and sufficient insulating solar module is obtained. Presence of foam body provides insulation between photosemiconductor element formation surface, light incident surface and electrode of battery. Thus reliable pressure resistant module at low cost is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional view of solar battery module furnished with foam body between supporting frame and battery.    Solar battery (1)    Foam body (4)    Frame (21)
NOVELTY - The solar battery groups (G1-G4) are comprised by combination of standard solar panels (10) and the solar panels (10A-10E) with different output voltages. The output voltage of all solar battery groups is same. The solar panels (10B-10E) have light receiving areas of different shapes.    USE - Roof mounted solar battery module for electricity generation, for driving water heater, etc.    ADVANTAGE - As solar panel is distributed at the margin part, the roof surface is effectively used.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the roof mounted solar battery module.    Solar panels (10,10A-10E)    Solar battery groups (G1-G4)
NOVELTY - Several rows (R) of solar battery module (5) are arranged on the upper surface of roof (1). Maintenance inspection access passage (7) for the operator, is provided on the upper surface of roof between the rows.    USE - In solar power generation systems used for illumination and air conditioning.    ADVANTAGE - Operator does the maintenance inspection easily because of the availability of access passage, thus maintenance inspection operation of several solar battery modules is simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of the roof with solar battery modules.    Roof (1)    Solar battery module (5)    Passage (7)    Rows (R)
NOVELTY - The solar energy collectors (6) are supported on studs (16) that have threaded ends for fixing to metal mounting rails (4). The rails have studs on the underside that project and fit into the panel of material (25) this is supported on metal plates (8) on the roof. The studs are embedded in a sealing material (3).    USE - Solar energy recovery    ADVANTAGE - Ease of mounting on a flat roof    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Solar panels (6)    Studs (16)    Rails (4)    Carrier panel (25)    Metal plates (8)    Sealant (3)
NOVELTY - The solar panels used on a space vehicle has a number of rectangular panels (13). A number of panels are mechanically coupled together by hinges (40) and can be arranged in various configurations. The hinge elements are such that the panels can be folded in a zig zag stack such that they cover a small area when not in use.    USE - Solar panels for space vehicles    ADVANTAGE - Small area when not in use    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Plan view of panels    Solar panels (13)    Hinges (40)
NOVELTY - Method involves providing, during operation of apparatus, actual sportive event or event recorded on information carrier, which may be observed on TV set or computer monitor and simultaneously using apparatus for providing physical loading of sportsman, with value of physical loading corresponding to specific sportive situation, which must be coded and compared to information delivered from device, on which sportsman is doing physical exercises.    USE - Method and equipment, which may be used both for individual and group exercising.    ADVANTAGE - Increased efficiency of exercising process and provision for precise results.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Comparison results are delivered from different exercising points to central computer, which allows winner to be determined or supplies data on contest results. Such method and apparatus allow mass sportive contests to be conducted.
NOVELTY - A water turbine (1) rotated by flowing water, drives an air compressor (3), so that compressed air is formed. The compressed air from air compressor is collected and stored in compressed air storage tank (4), based on which hydropower is derived.    USE - For extracting hydropower of dam effluent.    ADVANTAGE - Hydropower which is utilized for wide range field is extracted efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for hydropower extraction apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the hydropower extraction apparatus.    Water turbine (1)    Air compressor (3)    Compressed air storage tank (4)
NOVELTY - An operating panel (16), provided above the water surface (4), controls a drive unit (11) used to drive a drive pulley (21). The drive unit is provided above the water surface, and is connected to the drive pulley by a belt (12). The drive pulley drives an endless belt (23) wound to the drive pulley and a following pulley (22). The upper surface of the endless belt is set as a walk surface.    USE - Used for health maintenance and physical strength improvement. Used in e.g. hospital.    ADVANTAGE - Enables easy installation. Enables performing long distance underwater walking movement in a narrow water tank. Improves safety without necessity of providing a complicated waterproof structure. Enables concentrating on the walking movement with comfort.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The drive pulley, following pulley, and endless belt are provided to the bottom of a water tank (3). A handrail (31) is provided to the side wall of the water tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross sectional view of the underwater walking machine.    Water tank (3)    Water surface (4)    Drive unit (11)    Belt (12)    Operating panel (16)    Drive pulley (21)    Following pulley (22)    Endless belt (23)    Handrail (31)
NOVELTY - A backside electrode (4) formed on substrate (1) is divided into multiple portions. A front surface electrode (6) is formed on thin film photoelectric conversion structure (5). Grooves (8) and connection hole (11) are formed on electrode (6). An electroconductive film (7) formed on electrode (6), extends in hole (11) and is connected to electrode (4) via electroconductive metal film (13).    USE - E.g. solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The integrated photoelectric conversion apparatus with highly efficient crystalline silicon is manufactured inexpensively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The thin film photoelectric conversion structure (5) containing a crystalline semiconductor layer, is formed on the backside electrode (4). The front surface electrode (6) is formed on the photoelectric conversion structure. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for integrated photoelectric conversion unit manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of manufacturing process of integrated photoelectric conversion apparatus.    Substrate (1)    Electrodes (4,6)    Thin film photoelectric conversion structure (5)    Electroconductive film (7)    Grooves (8)    Connection hole (11)
NOVELTY - The exerciser (6) attached to an individual's leg (7) is powered by a linkage based drive mechanism (1) that runs according to on preset track orbit. Load sensor (5) monitors local force at the application point, to compute a system impedance related displacement correction by track orbit correction module (9). Controller (11) incorporate this displacement correction into the drive mechanism.    USE - Convalescents under prolonged hospitalization need to exercise the muscular systems regularly to preserve their functionality tone through a controlled stress based kinesthetic programs.    ADVANTAGE - It ensures that patients do not suffer over stressing of the musculature during the exercising regimen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The conceptual outline of the body exerciser in the sketch gives details of the drive mechanism and the control scheme to adjust the track orbit.    Drive mechanism (1)    Load sensor (5)    Exerciser (6)    Individual's leg (7)    Track orbit correction module (9)    Track setting module (10)    Controller (11)
NOVELTY - The system has three or more multi-water wheels connected to form a combination. Electric current is generated with no emissions and is supplied into the electric network.    USE - For generation of electrical power from water flows.    ADVANTAGE - Enables electrical power to be generated without altering the natural flow of a watercourse, can be constructed in any size and variant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a multi-water wheel compound power generation system    small lifting platform (a)    longitudinal axis (b)    water vane (c)    connecting chain or belt (d)    drive shaft (g)    generator (I)    large lifting platform (j)    .
NOVELTY - Vibrational therapy pads (30A,30B) are coupled to an angled torso platform (25), and are positioned to engage the back of the user. Vertical upright (22) is coupled between a base (60) and the torso platform. The user is supported on the torso platform by engagement with left and right shoulder pads (31,32).    USE - For conditioning the lower back during exercising.    ADVANTAGE - Utilizes tension, to effectively aid in the therapy of lower back pain. Enables incorporating a vibration device into active exercise device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Laterally adjustable left and right handle bars (33,34) are attached to the torso platform, at a position to be engaged beneath respective arms of user. Left and right shoulder joint pads are removably attached to the respective handle bars, at a position to engage beneath left and right under arms of user.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the plan view of exercise machine.    Vertical upright (22)    Torso platform (25)    Vibrational therapy pads (30A,30B)    Left and right shoulder pads (31,32)    Base (60)
NOVELTY - Water turbine (3) which rotates by force of tidal current and ocean current, is supported by two side supports (2) and center support (7). The generator (4) that is driven according to the rotational energy of water turbine, is attached to support. Auxiliary water turbine generator (8) is also used along with generator (4).    USE - For generating electrical power from tidal current and ocean current.    ADVANTAGE - Since two side supports and center support are used, stability is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of the electric power generating system.    Side support (2)    Water turbine (3)    Generator (4)    Center support (7)    Auxiliary water turbine generator (8)
NOVELTY - A cyclic sealing unit (60) performs seal between the outer circumferential surface of runner board (47) of runner (1) and the inner circumferential surface of water turbine case (7), which also functions as hydrodynamic bearing to the runner (1). During high speed rotation of runner, the sealing unit supports radial area of the runner functioning as hydrodynamic bearing.    USE - For hydraulic machines such as water turbine, pump turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids need of guide bearing and thereby reduces size of machine. Prevents vibration of runner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the sealing mechanism.    Runner (1)    Water turbine case (7)    Runner board (47)    Cyclic sealing unit (60)
NOVELTY - The stay vane (10) is provided between a guide vane and a spiral casing (8). The inlet angle at the joining edge between stay vane and stay ring is set to be smaller than that of an intermediate portion.    USE - For water turbine, pump turbine of hydroelectricity generator.    ADVANTAGE - Since the inlet angle at the joints between stay vane and stay ring is made smaller, water can smoothly flow in stay vane inlet port, thereby reducing shock loss.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the stay vane.    Casing (8)    Stay vane (10)
NOVELTY - The tunnel inspection vehicle has a drive-pulley ring (3), two wheels (7), a steering wheel (6) and a brake (5). The drive-pulley ring is rotated by a motor on a flat truck (1) on which a person can ride in prone position and reclining position. The steering wheel, by which the direction of the wheels is changed, can be controlled by the foot or hand.    USE - For checking water tunnel of hydroelectric power generation system and with a diameter to which a person cannot enter in standing position.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies and improves safety of inspection in narrow tunnel. Allows use of electric truck, which does not generate exhaust gas, to enable automatic forward and backward movement and easy operation in harsh environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a side view showing the tunnel inspection vehicle.    Flat truck (1)    Drive-pulley ring (3)    Brake (5)    Steering wheel (6)    Wheels (7)
NOVELTY - The training system includes a treadmill (2A) that has an operation condition detector (20,20A). A remote control machine (1,1A) responds to the detecting signal output of the operation condition detector. An audio-video equipment (3A) projects the video and audio output which is controlled by the control signal automatically transmitted from the remote control machine.    USE - For health maintenance, rehabilitation.    ADVANTAGE - Has reduced size and simple component structure. Eliminates weariness in movement. Extends freedom in installation. Ensures simple processing in transmitting control signal based on operation of treadmill. Ensures various control of audio-video equipment that suits user's taste. Interlocks activity of person directly with video and acoustic of audio-video equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the usage form of the training system.    Remote control machine (1,1A)    Treadmill (2A)    Audio-video equipment (3A)    Operation condition detector (20,20A)
NOVELTY - A microprocessor (54) is responsive to physiological and rate signals generates a load signal in accordance with the psychological and rate signals to establish and maintain the user's exercise intensity near a target. The control device varies the load signal in accordance with the rate signal only after the physiological signal indicates that the user's level of exercise intensity has reach the target level.    USE - For managing the physiological intensity of exercise.    ADVANTAGE - Effective, but also allows the user the comfort and convenience of being able to periodically disengage himself or herself from the pulse sensor and to exercise at various speeds. Moreover, devices built in accordance with the invention continue to operate effectively even when the signal representing heart rate is interrupted for periods as long as ninety seconds.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The heart rate detector (68) amplifies and filters the pulse signal received by a sensor (38). The pulse signal may undergo digital signal processing using circuitry within a heart rate monitor (36), or in microprocessor (54) itself. Processing of pulse signal takes place within heart rate monitor (36), which in turn provides an (8) bit value of heart rate over a line (70), and a single bit (the 'engagement signal') over a line (72) indicating whether the user is currently engaged with the sensor.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for:    (a) a method for maintaining a user's level intensity at a target level while exercising on an exercise apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a generalized block diagram of an exercise device in accordance with the invention.    Microprocessor (54)    Heart rate monitor (36)    Heart rate detector (68)    Sensor (38)    Heart rate monitor (36)    Line (70)    Line (72)
NOVELTY - Generator comprises an elongated housing longer than that of conventional generators. There are four groups of stator windings each consisting of four winding units. The four stator windings in each group are offset diagonally from one another along the length of the housing. The stator windings also extend around ninety degrees of the arc of the housing. A rotor is placed inside the housing and has elongated wings. The windings are electrically energised through rotatable contact or slip rings. As the rotor windings rotate they excite each stator winding in turn in each group.    USE - For generation of electric power in small hydraulic plants.    ADVANTAGE - Adjustable cycle rate can be produced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Drawing shows cutaway view of stator windings and rotor.    Elongated housing (10)    Stator windings (14,16,18,20)    Rotor (22)    Rotor shaft. (24)
NOVELTY - The solar battery (10) consists of upper electrode layer (4), photoelectric conversion layer (3) and lower electrode layer (2) arranged sequentially on substrate (1). The upper electrode layer is separated by the patterning grooves (5,6). The lower electrode layer is separated by patterning groove (7) along the groove (5).    USE - Integrated thin film solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since the electrode layers are separated by laser beam patterning, damage of each layer is prevented. Since the electricity generation area is connected serially by patterning of laser beam, loss of electricity generation area based on defect in connection is prevented, thus reduces connection resistance loss.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective top and cross-sectional view of patterning structure of thin film solar battery.    Substrate (1)    Lower electrode layer (2)    Photoelectric conversion layer (3)    Upper electrode layer (4)    Patterning grooves (5-7)    Solar battery (10)
NOVELTY - An electrode (3) holding processed substrate is arranged opposite to reaction container (1) which has exhaust tubes (2,12). Hollow electrode (5) has several grooves (8) in form of lattice and blow-off hole (7) on the surface opposing electrode (3). Reactive gas is introduced into electrode (5) through blow-off holes.    USE - Plasma CVD apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Uniform thin film is formed on substrate, with improved quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for silicon thin film photoelectric conversion apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional diagram of plasma CVD apparatus.    Reaction container (1)    Exhaust tubes (2,12)    Electrodes (3,5)    Blow-off hole (7)    Grooves (8)
NOVELTY - A resistance device may be selectively adjustable in response to a load control signal for varying the level of load resistance. A control device generates the load control signal to apply the resistance as a function of the graphically represented values.    USE - As an aerobic exercise equipment for simulating stair climbing with applying loads which are variable for maintaining a user's heart rate or other physiological condition at a set level.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a more dynamic climbing simulation to increase user interest.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An interface between a microcomputer (54) and a load device (62) allows simply write an 8 bit number of between 0 and (250) to an output port (66). The number corresponds to one of 251 evenly spaced graduations of load level resistance covering the working range of the load device (62). In this manner, the output of the microprocessor (54) to the port (66) that is used to control the load device (62) can be viewed as a load signal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a generalized block diagram of an exercise device in accordance with the invention.    microcomputer (54)    load device (62)    output port (66)
NOVELTY - A solar cell (10), comprises a glass or plastic tube with an external active material coating (2) and with spiral metal threads or strips on the outside.    USE - For photovoltaic generation of electricity or for oxygen and hydrogen gas recovery by water dissociation.    ADVANTAGE - The tubular design provides an increased effective surface area (e.g. more than 50% increase compared with flat solar cells) for increased efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell consists of a tubular glass or plastic support externally coated with an active material, e.g. silicon, or a vapor deposited thin film of copper, indium and selenium or of gallium arsenide combined with other metals. There is an optionally an internal coating (3) of a vapor deposited zinc, copper or other solderable metal layer or with a thin metal gauze incorporated during casting of the support. Spaced spiral counter-running metal threads or strips are provided on the outside of the cell.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (i) a using the cell for gas recovery; and    (ii) a series combination of solar cells mounted on a mirror.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows views of tubular solar cells according to the invention.    Tubular solar cell (1)    External active material coating (2)    Internal coating (3)
NOVELTY - The wave breaker is provided as an edge protection around the peripheral edge of the solar foil (11) floating on the surface of the sea and uses an uncoated foil which is angled downwards towards the sea bed for providing a skirt (4), acting as an artificial beach for breaking the waves. Inflated air pockets may be provided between the foil skirt and the solar foil, for holding the upper edge of the skirt above the sea surface.    USE - The wave breaker is used for preventing damage to a marine solar foil by rough waves.    ADVANTAGE - The device is suitable for use with a marine solar foil of large surface area.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-section through a wave breaker for a marine solar foil.    Skirt (4)    Marine solar foil (11)
NOVELTY - The lever of exercise being performed by a user is monitored. The monitored level is converted into a signal compatible with the input signal format of a computer. The monitoring signal is sent to the input port of the computer. A software designed to operate in a multi-tasking environment samples the monitoring signal and shows a display of information related to the sampled monitoring signal.    USE - Exercising method using personal computer.    ADVANTAGE - Informs user to increase or decrease exercise speed to maintain target rate by flashing instruction on screen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an exercise activity monitoring apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an officizer apparatus with counter attached to one wheel.
NOVELTY - A screw (20) having a vertical axis aligned with a threaded through-openings (12) in the weights (10) is connected with a carriage (16). The stack of weights is arranged in the carriage. A motor (22) is provided to rotate the screw. The screw is connected with the motor via a journal bearing (24) at one end so that the screw does not traverse the motor.    USE - For exercise equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies adjustment of weight since motor is remotely controlled by user.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an exercise equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the detailed plan view of the automatic weight selector.    Weights (10)    Threaded through-openings (12)    Carriage (16)    Screw (20)    Motor (22)    Journal bearing (24)
NOVELTY - Radiation detector has cooled base and chip interconnected by means of metal frame through sealed joint; chip carries integrated circuit with contact pads connected to pin-type leads which are connected to output leads; pin-type leads are mounted directly on base; thin-film insulating sections are fitted between frame and base; external leads are made on base in the form of conducting tracks which are passed under insulating sections at point of their intersection with frame. As an alternative, insulating material inserted between frame and base may have stepped profile where it contacts metal frame. Thin-film insulating sections may be likewise inserted between frame and chip carrying photosensitive integrating circuit and may be offset relative to insulating sections fitted between frame and base.    USE - Photosensitive devices such as semiconductor infrared detectors.    ADVANTAGE - Improved circuit-to-chip heat transfer, reduced cooling time and warm-up period, improved reliability of device. 5 cl, 3 dwg
NOVELTY - The result of exercise executed at a sports club, outdoors or in a home are sent to the exercise management system via an exercise measuring and communication system and is used for dynamic exercise quantity management, for evaluating of the exercise and for menu creation of the next time exercise. The recommended new exercise menu is sent to the user and, during exercise, the pulse rate is measured and sent to the management system, warning of too much or too little workload.    USE - Management and evaluation of physical exercise at any time or place.
NOVELTY - Water from a overhead storage tank is distributed through a direct stack (14). A water turbine (20) arranged in the direct stack, is driven by the water current, which in turn rotates a DC generator (40). Electrical energy from the generator is supplied to a factory for further utilization.    USE - For cp-generation in factories like paper mill.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates effective energy utilization.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of electricity generation system.    Water storage tank (10)    Direct stack (14)    Water turbine (20)    DC generator (40)
NOVELTY - The module connection type space structure consists of rhomboid structure modules (1) that are connected and are separable. Each structure module consists of a cross type mast unit (2) and membranous material (4) e.g. membranous solar battery. The cross type mast unit has four masts (2-1,2-2,2-3,2-4) and a mast drive support mechanism (3) which expands the masts to a cross shape.    USE - Used to stick a solar battery for large-scale solar light space electricity generation in space exploration.    ADVANTAGE - Allows large module connection type to be built easily by combination of structure modules. Enables commercial implementation of solar light space electricity generation system since improvement in weight reduction of space structure and its adjustment property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The membranous material is connected to the ends of the expanded cross type mast unit using mast connectors (5). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a position control procedure for the module connection type space structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a diagram showing the connection aspect of each structure module in the module connection type space structure.    Structure modules (1)    Cross type mast unit (2)    Masts (2-1,2-2,2-3,2-4)    Mast drive support mechanism (3)    Membranous material (4)    Mast connectors (5)
NOVELTY - The solar energy cell is produced using thin film technology and consists of modules on a common substrate and are coupled using by pass diodes. The modules have front (4) and back (2) electrode layers and have an overlapping region (10,20). The photovoltaic active layer (3) is in between and has formed channels.    USE - As a solar energy module.    ADVANTAGE - Reduced power losses.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Cross section of module.    Electrode layers (2,4)    Active layers (3)    Overlap (10,20)
NOVELTY - The physical training and planning unit includes a reader (1) to read numerical or stroke coded forms (9). There is also an evaluation unit (2) and a conception unit (3) to process and prepare a training plan. This takes account of the physiological and psychological data (7) which is printed or displayed (10), to monitor training progress. Data can be stored in the unit.    USE - For automatic preparation of physical training plans for example for weight training.    ADVANTAGE - Long manual entry processes are avoided and the plan can take account of a range of factors at each stage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the system.    Reader (1)    Training data store (7)    Data entry form (9)    Training plan display and output (10)
NOVELTY - The training machine simulates the action of a bicycle and has a seat (1) for a reclining person who places his or her feet on pedals (19). The pedals are mounted on a sprocket (5) that is coupled by a chain to a flywheel (17). A television receiver ,TV, (11) is mounted on a platform and the size of the display varies dependent upon the speed of pedalling.    USE - Physical fitness training    ADVANTAGE - Couples correctness of use to display    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Schematic of system    Seat (1)    Pedals (19)    Sprocket (5)    Flywheel (17)    TV (11)
NOVELTY - The magnetic integrated damper is adjusted by a cord (3) which moves the magnets (144) relative to the flywheel (2) by pivoting on the axle (123).    USE - Adjustable damper for training units    ADVANTAGE - More compact than axial adjusters but has a greater range of stable positions than previous radial adjusters.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the magnetic damper installed in the flywheel of a training unit.    Flywheel (2)    Cord (3)    Axle (123)    Magnets (144)
NOVELTY - A horizontal tube is joined with rings having bearing balls, such that it protrudes from outer side of rings. A tube is installed in a hole provided in the parallelogram ribs. When the horizontal tube is moved up and down, it is stabilized at desired height together with the ribs.    USE - For training people with disability of lower limbs.    ADVANTAGE - The horizontal bar can also be used by healthy people, for reinforcement of muscular system, better physical status and better functioning of cardiovascular system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the horizontal training bar.
NOVELTY - Apparatus comprises a sensor that measures a change in pressure; a processor that receives and processes the pressure signal, generating a display signal; a processor to receive the display signal and generates visual information corresponding to display signal; a display device providing a viewable representation of the visual information.    USE - This invention relates to apparatus that monitors the effort of a person performing a resistance exercise and provides feedback on that person's performance.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus provides quantitative data to the exerciser so that he/she can set performance goals and to track improvement whilst remaining motivated to continue with an exercise program.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exemplary performance monitor and display of the present invention, worn on the user's wrist.    Glove (10)    User's hand (8)    Display (6)    Monitor (2)    Buttons (30)    Line (12)