WO200109968-A1  See also references of EP 1228546A4;  See also references of EP 1228546A1EP1228546-A1  See also references of WO 0109968A1US8283077-B1  Christiansen, "Solid Oxide Fuel Cell", Aug. 9, 2001, U.S. Patent Application Publication, Publication No. US 2001/0012576 A1.;  Seabaugh, et al., Low-Cost Fabrication Processes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, NexTech exhibited at the Fuel Cells 2000 Conference in Portland Oct. 30-Nov. 2, 2000, NexTech Materials, Ltd.;  Steele, et al., "Fuel Cells" Pub. No. US 2002/0048699A1, Pub. Date: Apr. 25, 2002, pp. 1-9.;  Fujii, K., et al., "Manufacturing and Charaterization of Metallic System Support Tube for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells", Bullentin of the Electrotechnical Laboratory, vol. 62, No. 1-2, 1998, pp. 1319.;  Momma, et al., "High Potential Performance of Tubular Type SOFC Using Metallic System Components", Electrotechnical Laboratory, Electrochemical Proceedings vol. 97-40, Jun. 1997, pp. 310-321.;  Okuo, et al., "Development of Metallic Substrate Tubular SOFC", Electrotechnical Laboratory, Oct. 1994, pp. 908-919.;  Okua, T., et al., "Improvement in Power Stability and Durability Demonstration on New Tubular Type SOFC Using Metallic System Component", vol. 60, No. 5, 1996 pp. 1-9.;  Schiller, G., et al., "Development of Metallic Substrate Supported Thin-Film SOFC by Applying Plasma Spray Techniques", Electrochemical Society Proceedings vol. 99-19, Oct. 1999, pp. 892-903.;  Schiller, G., et al., "Development of Plasma Sprayed Components for a New SOFC Designs", Electrochemical Proceedings vol. 97-40, Oct. 1999, pp. 634-645.;  Schiller, G. et al., "Development of SOFC Components by Vacuum Plasma Spraying", 1998, pp. 515-518.;  Takenoiri, et al., "Development of Metallic Substrate Supported Planar SOFC at Fuji Electric", Fuel Cell Seminar Abstracts, Nov. 1998, pp. 84-87.;  Unal, et al., "Microstructures of Y2O3-Stabilized ZrO2 Electron Beam-Physical Vapor Deposition Coatings on Ni-Base Superalloys", Department of Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 984-92, 1994, pp. 984-992.;  Wallin, et al., "Cofired Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Operation at 800?oC", 1997, Abstract.;  Yao, et al, "Improved preparation procedure and properties for a multiplayer piezoelectric thick-film actuator", Sensors and Actuators A 71, Received Dec. 9, 1997; received in revised form Apr. 27, 1998; accepted May 1, 1998, pp. 139-143.;  "Mfg. Oxygen Sensor_Involves Applying Catalyst Metal Salt Soln. to Sintered Electrolyte, Reducing, Firing, Again Applying Metal Salt Soln. and Firing", Matsushita Elec Ind Co Ltd [MATU], 1979JP-0078760 (Jun. 21, 1979), (abstract), pp. 1-2.;  U.S. Appl. No. 11/471,774, Notice of Allowance mailed Oct. 30, 2007.;  U.S. Appl. No. 11/471,774, Allowed Claims.;  CN patent application No. 200580040834.4, Office Action mailed Aug. 1, 2008.;  CN patent application No. 200580041105.0, Office Action mailed Oct. 24, 2008.;  CN patent application No. 200580040834.4, Notification to grant patent right for invention, mailed Apr. 17, 2009.;  CA patent application No. 2,627,786, Office Action mailed Dec. 21, 2010.;  CN patent application No. 200580041105.0, Notification to grant patent right for invention, mailed Aug. 28, 2009.;  AU patent application No. 2005332026, Exam Report mailed Sep. 29, 2010.;  AU patent application No. 2005327925, Office Action mailed Jul. 5, 2010.;  AU patent application No. 2005327164, Office Action mailed Aug. 6, 2010.;  EP patent application No. 05857980.6, Supplemental Search Report mailed Dec. 15, 2009.;  EP patent application No. 05857595.2, Search Report mailed Oct. 15, 2009.;  EP patent application No. 05857587.9, Supplemental Search Report mailed Oct. 26, 2009.;  JP patent application No. 2007-543481, Exam Report mailed Oct. 5, 2010.;  JP patent application No. 2007-543481, Notification of reasons for rejection mailed Oct. 5, 2010 (English translation).;  Translated excerpt from JP2005-288526.;  Translated excerpt from JP2004-047598.;  MY patent application No. PI 20055578, Examination Report mailed Aug. 14, 2009.;  RU patent application No. 2007124484-02, Office Action mailed Nov. 16, 2009.;  TW patent application No. 094141561, Examination Report mailed Mar. 8, 2010.;  RU patent application No. 200712448309, Office Action mailed Jan. 26, 2009.;  CN patent application No. 200680055443.4, Office Action mailed Dec. 21, 2010.;  RU patent application No. 200910693002, Office Action mailed Sep. 21, 2010.;  VN patent application No. 1-2007-01278, Exam Report mailed Jul. 7, 2007.;  VN patent application No. 1-2007-01267, Exam Report mailed Jul. 29, 2009.;  WO patent application No. PCT/US05/42995 International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Dec. 26, 2006.;  WO patent application No. PCT/US05/43109 International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Oct. 12, 2006.;  WO patent application No. PCT/US05/42572, International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Jun. 29, 2006.;  WO patent application No. PCT/US05/042572, International Preliminary Report on Patentability mailed Jun. 14, 2006.;  WO patent application No. PCT/US2006/029580, International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Jul. 3, 2008.;  WO patent application No. PCT/US2008/060362, International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Jan. 12, 2009.;  WO patent application No. PCT/US2008/066737, International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Jan. 29, 2009.;  WO patent application No. PCT/US2008/053869, International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Oct. 29, 2008.;  WO patent application No. PCT/US2008/081531, International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Mar. 31, 2009.;  Naka, Masaaki et al., "Joining of plain carbon steel to alumina with copper filler metal", XP009010006, Nov. 1985.;  Stevenson, Jeff, "SOFC Seals: Materials Status", SSECA core technology program_SOFC meeting, Jul. 8, 2003.;  Lee, Sungkyu et al., "Fabrication and characterization of Cu/YSZ cermet high-temperature electrolysis cathode material prepared by high-energy ball-milling method I.900?oC-sintered", Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 448 (2008) 363-367.;  Gorte, Raymond J. et al., "Anodes for direct oxidation of dry hydrocarbons in a solid-oxide fuel cell", Advanced materials, 2000, 12, No. 19, Oct. 2, 2000.;  Park, Seungdoo et al., "Direct oxidation of hydrocarbons in a solid oxide fuel cell I. methane oxidation", Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 146 (10) 3603-3605 (1999).;  Li, J.Q. et al., "Fabrication and thermal properties of a YSZ-NiCr joint with an interlayer of YSZ-NiCr functionally graded material", Journal of the European Ceramic Society 23 (2003) 1847-1853.;  Zhou, Xia et al., "Fabrication of composite alloy cladding material by brazing process", Journal of Materials Processing Technology 168 (2005) 280-285.;  Zhu, Minguang et al., "Improving the strength of brazed joints to alumina by adding carbon fibres", Chapman & Hall, 0022-2461, 1997, pp. 5321-5333, Apr. 17, 1997.;  Blugan, Gurdial et al., "Brazing of silicon nitride ceramic composite to steel using SiC-particle-reinforced active brazing alloy", Ceramics International, 0272-8842, 2006, Elsevier Ltd.;  U.S. Appl. No. 11/791,269, Office Action mailed Dec. 27, 2010.;  U.S. Appl. No. 11/791,258, Office Action mailed Feb. 16, 2011.;  European Examination Report mailed Feb. 14, 2011, for Application No. 08 768 912.1-3122.;  JP patent application No. 2007-543579, Office Action mailed Jan. 25, 2011.;  European Examination Report mailed Jun. 17, 2011 for Application No. 08770865.7.;  U.S. Appl. No. 11/791,258, Office Action mailed Aug. 18, 2011.;  U.S. Appl. No. 11/791,269, Office Action mailed Sep. 30, 2011.;  U.S. Appl. No. 12/304,191, Office Action mailed Sep. 30, 2011.;  EP patent application No. 05857587.9, Examination Report mailed Aug. 15, 2011.;  MY patent application No. PI 20055579, Substantive Examination Adverse Report mailed Aug. 15, 2011.;  CN patent application No. 200680055443.4, Second Office Action mailed Jul. 12, 2011.;  PH patent application No. 12008502790, Office Action mailed Sep. 12, 2011.;  EP patent application No. 08826523.6, Extended Search Report mailed Aug. 30, 2011.;  U.S. Appl. No. 11/791,270, Office Action mailed Jul. 27, 2011.;  U.S. Appl. No. 11/791,258, Office Action mailed Dec. 6, 2011.;  JP patent application No. 2007-543579, Final Decision of Rejection mailed Oct. 4, 2011.;  CA patent application No. 2,627,863, Office Action mailed Nov. 17, 2011.;  JP patent application No. 2007-543481, Office Action mailed Nov. 29, 2011.;  JP patent application No. 2009-521730, Office Action mailed Oct. 25, 2011.;  RU patent application No. 2010147046/20(067957), Office Action of the Formal Examination mailed May 4, 2011.;  MY patent application No. PI20055578, substantive examination mailed Dec. 30, 2011.;  KR patent application No. 10-2007-7009946, Notification of Provisional Rejection mailed Jan. 20, 2012.;  IN patent application No. 2386/KOLN/2007, First Examination Report mailed Jan. 31, 2012.;  EP patent application No. 06836096.5, Supplementary European Search Report mailed Feb. 3, 2012.;  Ishida et al., NGK Spark Plug Co. Ltd., abstract of JP 19830079832, Thomson Scientific, XP-002667365, Nov. 21, 1984.;  Fujiki et al., Kobe Steel Ltd., abstract of JP 19960109959, Thomson Scientific, XP-002667366, Nov. 18, 1997.;  AU patent application No. 2008279577, Examiner's first report mailed Jan. 27, 2012.;  PH patent application No. 12010500175, Office Action mailed Feb. 2, 2012.;  RU patent application No. 2010136676/20, Office Action of the Formal Examination mailed Jan. 17, 2011.;  U.S. Appl. No. 11/791,270, Office Action mailed Mar. 15, 2012.;  TW patent application No. 094141908, Search Report mailed Mar. 19, 2012.;  U.S. Appl. No. 12/304,191, Notice of Allowance mailed May 14, 2012.;  U.S. Appl. No. 12/082,320, Office Action mailed Apr. 13, 2011.;  U.S. Appl. No. 12/082,320, Office Action mailed Nov. 9, 2011.;  U.S. Appl. No. 12/082,320, Office Action mailed Mar. 28, 2012.;  U.S. Appl. No. 10/061,127, Officse Action mailed Jun. 23, 2004.;  U.S. Appl. No. 10/061,127, Notice of Allowance mailed Jan. 5, 2005.;  U.S. Appl. No. 10/724,558, Notice of Allowance mailed Sep. 9, 2004.;  U.S. Appl. No. 11/042,788, Office Action mailed Jan. 16, 2007.;  U.S. Appl. No. 11/042,788, Office Action mailed Jan. 31, 2008.;  U.S. Appl. No. 11/042,788, Office Action mailed Sep. 3, 2008.;  U.S. Appl. No. 11/042,788, Office Action mailed Oct. 30, 2008.;  U.S. Appl. No. 11,042,788, Notice of Allowance mailed Mar. 9, 2009.;  U.S. Appl. No. 09/626,629, Office Action mailed May 9, 2002.;  U.S. Appl. No. 09/626,629, Notice of Allowance mailed Aug. 13, 2002.;  U.S. Appl. No. 10/273,812, Office Action mailed Nov. 30, 2004.;  U.S. Appl. No. 10/273,812, Office Action mailed Mar. 21, 2005.;  U.S. Appl. No. 10/273,812, Notice of Allownce mailed Aug. 3, 2005.;  U.S. Appl. No. 11/260,009, Office Action mailed Feb. 17, 2006.;  U.S. Appl. No. 11/260,009, Notice of Allowance mailed Apr. 28, 2006.;  EP1228546, "Structures and fabrication techniques for solid state electrochemical devices," Visco et al., Aug. 7, 2002, abstract.