WO200170392-A1  See also references of EP 1268054A4;  See also references of EP 1268054A1EP1268054-A1  TAKASHI OGIHARA ET AL: JOURNAL OF THE CERAMIC SOCIETY OF JAPAN, INT. ED, no. 10, 1993, pages 1128-1132, XP000416268;  See also references of WO 0170392A1US6660680-B1  Pending patent application No. 09636,732; "Metal-Carbon Composite Powders, Methods for Producing Powders and Devices Fabricated from Same"; Filing Date Aug. 10, 2000; Kodas et al.;  Pending patent application No. 09668,947; Aerosol Method and Apparatus, Particulate Products, and Electronic Devices Made Therefrom; Filing Date Sep. 22, 2000; Hampden-Smith et al.;  Pending patent application No. 10210,597; "Composite Particles for Electrocatalytic Applications"; Filing Date Aug. 1, 2000; Hampden-Smith et al.;  Pending patent application No. 10213,116; "Method for Fabricating Membrane Electrode Assemblies"; Filing Date Aug. 5, 2002; Hampden-Smith et al.;  Pending patent application No. 10213001; "Membrane Electrode Assemblies for use in Fuel Cells"; Filing Date Aug. 5, 2002; Hampden-Smith et al.;  Publication No. US 20020107140; "Electrocatalyst Powders, Methods for Producing Powders and Devices Fabricated from Same"; Pub. Date Aug. 08. 2002; Hampden-Smith et al. 09815,380.;  Publication No. US 20020168570; "Fine Powders for use in Primary and Secondary Batteries"; Pub. Date Nov. 14, 2002; Hampden-Smith et al. 09927,888.;  Publication No. US 20020189400; "Metal-Carbon Composite Powders"; Pub. Date Dec. 19, 2002; Kodas et al. 10209,234.;  Publication No. US 20020192368; Method for the Production of Metal-Carbon Composite Powders; Pub. Date Dec. 19, 2002; Kodas et al. 10209343.;  Publication No. US 20030013606; "Method for the Production of Electrocatalyst Powders"; Pub. Date Jan. 16, 2003; Hampden-Smith et al. 10210,600.;  U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09030,051 by Kodas et al. entitled Copper Powders, Methods for Producing Powers and Devices Fabricated from Same, filed on Feb. 24, 1998.;  U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09586,151, by Kodas et al. entitled Copper Powders, Methods for Producing Powders and Devices Fabricated from Same, filed on Jun. 2, 2000.;  U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09659,638 by Kodas et al. entitled Platinum Powders, filed on Sep. 12, 2000.;  U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09668,441 by Hampden-Smith et al. entitled Palladium-Containing Particles, filed on Sep. 22, 2000.;  U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09668,805 by Hampden-Smith et al. entitled Silver Containing particles, Method and Apparatus of Manufacture, Silver-Containing Devices Made Therefrom, filed Sep. 22, 2000.;  U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09698,363 by Kodas et al. entitled Gold Powders, Methods for Producing Powers and Devices Fabricated from Same, filed on Oct. 27, 2000.;  U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09991,270 by Kodas et al. entitled Nickel Powders, Methods for Producing Powders and Devices Fabricated from Same, filed Nov. 9, 2001.;  U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10209,342 by Kodas et al. entitled Fuel Cells and Batteries Including Metal-Carbon Composite Powers, filed on Jul. 31, 2002.;  U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10212,991 by Hampden-Smith et al. entitled Method for the Deposition of an Electrocatalyst Layer, filed on Aug. 5, 2002.;  U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10279,773 by Hampden-Smith et al., entitled Improved Energy Devices, filed on Oct. 24, 2002.;  U.S. patent application Ser. No.10297,528 by Kodas et al. entitled Electrocatalyst Powders, Methods for Producing Powders and Device Fabricated From Same, filed on Dec. 5, 2002.EP1268054-B1  TAKASHI OGIHARA ET AL: JOURNAL OF THE CERAMIC SOCIETY OF JAPAN, INT. ED, no. 10, 1993, pages 1128-1132, XP000416268,;  TAKASHI OGIHARA ET AL, JOURNAL OF THE CERAMIC SOCIETY OF JAPAN, INT. ED, no. 10, 1993, pages 1128 - 1132, XP000416268