Bridged polymer membrane useful in fuel cells, produced from a solution containing basic polymer which has amine-functional repeat units, bridging reagent and basic catalyst
Lithium ion secondary batteries with polymer electrolyte containing polyether copolymer cross-linked with polyether polyolpoly(meth)acrylate and non-aqueous electrolyte solution
Integrated by-pass diode solar cell module has resin film covering surface area of connection node of successive solar cells where by-pass diode is interconnected between solar cells
Solar cell panel has front and back panels containing silica and unsaturated polyester, whose coefficient of linear expansion is of specified value
Photoelectric conversion device manufacturing method e.g. for solar cell module, involves laminating glass substrate having optoelectric transducer, straw paper, sealing resin sheet, protective sheet, by melting sealing resin
Production of fluorinated monomer for polymer material for fuel cell diaphragm involves dehalogenation reaction by means of electrochemical reaction
Battery for portable machines, has electrolyte containing crosslinked polymer impregnated in porous film of spacer
Conductive resin composition for separators of fuel cells contains conductive filler, diamine and maleic acid or maleic anhydride
Gel-like electrolyte battery, for drive of electronic device, has high porosity anode-mix layer consisting of active electrode material
Thickener for lithium ion secondary-battery cathode plate, includes copolymer which is obtained by copolymerizing methacrylic-acid polyoxyalkylene ether compound and ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acid
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, for mobile telephone, consists of anode with manganese and nickel oxides, binder containing polyvinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene, and cathode with lithium metal
Sheet-like lithium secondary battery for portable telephone, has adhesive tape which is wound around main surface of lamination structure except sides of lamination structure
Proton electroconductive composite electrolyte film for fuel cell comprises metallic oxide hydrate and organic polymer
Non-aqueous electrolytic battery has gasket which is made of biodegradable polymer with chitosan structure
Alkaline cell includes film containing ionic or non-ionic surfactant, covers three-phase boundary surface of gasket, current collector and electrolyte
Diaphragm for solid polymer fuel cells, consists of hydrocarbon group cation exchange resin film having porous membrane made of fluorine resin subjected to hydrophilization treatment, as base material
Pregel composition for forming polymer gel electrolyte used in secondary cell and electrical double-layer capacitor, has specific moisture content as determined by Karl Fischer titration
Lithium polymer secondary battery negative and positive electrodes separated by electrolyte layer where vinylene carbonate content is smaller at positive electrode side than negative electrode side
Lithium ion polymer secondary battery where first and second adhesive layers between current collectors and active material layers contain modified polymer based on polymers in adhesive layers and conductive material
Multi-layered polymer electrolyte for lithium secondary battery, comprises separator film layer, gelled polymer electrolyte layer and organic electrolyte solution dissolved with lithium salt
Electrolyte for electrochemical battery comprises salt having mesogen group- and alkyl or alkenyl group-containing anion, and an (in)organic cation
Solid polymer electrolyte, used in e.g. secondary batteries and medical actuators, contains a high-molecular compound, sulfur and oxygen-containing ring and metallic salt of Group 1a or 2a metal
Lithium secondary battery for mobile telephone, includes separator whose thickness ratio with respect to copper amount in anode active material lies in specific range
Solid polymer gel electrolyte, for lithium ion batteries, comprises a lithium salt with polyfluorooxyalkylene moieties and matrix polymer
Porous film manufacturing method for battery used in mobile telephone, involves heating polyolefin resin and soluble polymer to obtain kneaded material that is spread on metal plate to form sheet
Lithium polymer secondary battery comprises carbon negative electrode, lithium ion conductive polyether polyol (meth)acrylate polymer electrolyte layer, and positive electrode using metal oxide including lithium as active material
Dye-sensitized solar cell, in which a porous semiconductor layer adsorbing a dye is disposed between transparent conductive film and conductive substrate, and an electrolyte also disposed between transparent conductive film
Lithium ion polymer secondary cell includes a porous material comprising a fluoropolymer having vinylidene fluoride as its primary polymer unit arranged between positive and negative electrodes
Reinforcing woven cloth for envelope of positive electrode of lead-acid cell
Lead-acid cell, comprises electrolyte, unit of negative and unit of positive electrodes isolated by separators and packed in envelope from acid-resistant synthetic cloth
Solar battery has frame assembled of flat panels made of carbon-plastic tubes or other structural materials of definite shape and provided with uniformly disposed cavities accommodating modules of series connected solar cells
Ion-conductive crosslinked polymers for e.g. polymer electrolytes of rechargeable lithium batteries includes compound containing an alkykeneoxide chain and an acrylate chain, and a polymerizing compound
A high-molecular gel electrolyte has high ion conductivity and efficiently produces a nonaqueous battery and the nonaqeuous battery
A novel fluoroalkyl group containing phosphonic acid polymer useful for a polymer electrolyte for lithium ion secondary battery
New crown ether derivatives, for electrolytes of secondary cells and sensor devices, are prepared by ring-closing reaction of 4, 5-dihydroxyphthalic acid diester with dihalogen compound
Water heating apparatus for swimming pool, has heating panel mounted on support which enables adjusting position of heating panel, to optimize solar radiation incidence on circulated water of pool
Preparation of precursors for composites used in fuel batteries, comprises forming rigid polymer solution and removing solvent to render solution non-moving
Lithium polymer secondary battery, comprises a solid electrolyte between an anode and a cathode
Manufacturing electrolytic film electrode connection body for fuel cell
Secondary battery e.g. lithium secondary battery for use in electric vehicle, has resin board which leaves open gas spillway with pressure lower than working pressure of gas exhaust valve
Cylindrical secondary battery for use in electric vehicle, watch, has battery accommodating aluminum container which is bent such that notches are formed at opening sides of container
Solar roof panel element comprises flexible solar laminate with buried solar cells and a metal film adhered between a metal cover sheet and the solar laminate substrate
Solid polymer type fuel cell, has an ion conducting material comprising a sulfonated polyarylene polymer having a sulfonic acid group in a side chain
Charge transport material for opto-electronic and electrochemical device, comprises tertiary amine molecules, their oligomers or their polymers
Electrochemical cell has compressed seal member to prevent flow of cell ingredients filled in void provided on inner surface of cathode, and vent member which opens when internal cell pressure exceeds specific threshold
Resin composition comprising alkyl (meth)acrylate polymer having hydrolyzable silicone group, moisture-sensitive curing catalyst, aminosilane and filler useful as sealing material for lithium ion cell
Polymer electrolyte fuel cell where anode and cathode comprises catalyst layer which contacts electrolyte film and gas diffusion layer which contacts catalyst layer and separator, and includes alkylene oxide compound surfactant
One-stage production from fluorine type polymer, of sulfonic acid group containing polymer useful for producing polymer solid electrolyte membrane
Star polymer useful for producing a polymer solid electrolyte which comprises the star polymer and lithium salt, for use in lithium battery
Polymer secondary battery for electronic devices, has polymer distributed to boundary surface of plate and polymer electrolyte layer
Back-side protection sheet for solar cells, comprises inorganic oxide thin film layer provided on surface of heat and weather resistance plastic film containing polyester resin
Non-aqueous secondary battery for e.g. lithium ion battery has electroconductive carbon material consisting of chromene type structure and pyrone form structure
Fuel cell separator comprises molded body that is produced by filling molding die with graphite powder coated with phenol resin
Epoxy-containing polymer electrolyte gel, used for lithium secondary cell, comprises a crosslinked polymer formed by ring-opening and crosslinking of a polymer having two or more epoxy groups in a molecule
Polymer electrolyte type fuel cell, includes a catalyst layer of at least one electrode
Electrochemical transistor device, used for e.g. polymer batteries, includes active element having transistor channel made of organic material and gate electrode where voltage is applied to control electron flow
Sulfonated copolymer for proton exchange membranes used for fuel cells, is represented by specific formula
Gel composition useful for forming gel polymer electrolyte lithium ion battery, contains vinylidene fluoride copolymer with carboxyl group and organic solvent dissolving lithium ion
Solid-form electrolyte used in non-aqueous secondary battery, contains electrolyte and polymeric cross-linking component, and has preset ratio of electrolyte to crosslinking density of polymeric crosslinking component
New ion-conducting monomers used as a solid electrolyte
Lithium ion battery protective circuit has electronic components on resin substrate with terminals on end sides of mounting surface of resin substrate and water proof resin formed on whole surface of substrate
Transparent conductive sheets useful as display elements of liquid crystal displays and sensing elements of solar cells, comprises curable resin sheets, gas barrier films, and conductive films
Polymer gel secondary battery for electronic devices uses ionic conductor obtained by reaction of benzene compound with aliphatic bonds and specific polymer
Semiconductor light emitting diode has inner dome-like translucent resin mold with higher refractive index than that of outer rectangular translucent resin mold
Solar cell has insulation layer between metal substrate and lower electrode, whose matrix contains silicon oxide or heat resistance resin of having thermal co-efficient of expansion higher than that of substrate
Fluororesin metal composite for fuel cell separator, consists of liquid fluororesin layer having prescribed viscosity, thickness and hardness formed on steel sheet using injection molding process
Mixture used in electrolytes, primary batteries, secondary batteries, capacitors, super capacitors and galvanic cells, contains a fluoroalkylphosphate salt and a polymer
Inks for making anode and cathode catalysts for ionomeric membranes of direct methanol fuels, includes platinum and platinum-ruthenium catalysts, purified water, and perfluorosulfonic acid ionomer
Safety vent manufacturing method for battery used in cellular phone, notebook PC, involves bonding vent plate to outside of metal container at position of vent hole formed in bottom of container
A heat shrinkable polystyrenic tube for interior-covering a dry cell has good inner surface sliding
Polypropylene Resin composition useful for molding secondary battery jar, has superior water vapour permeability resistance, heat creep resistance, and impact resistance
Ion conductive composition, use in battery, and electro-chemical element, is formed by polymerizing ion conductive mixture containing at least electrolytic salt, polymeric compound and polymerization inhibitor
Textile prepreg for panel component, comprises resin layer provided to side(s) of textile fabric impregnated with resin
Fuel cell comprises several single cells formed by providing insulated spacer whose circumference protrudes from battery surface, between separators and membrane-electrode contact pieces
Resin-impregnated expanded graphite products, useful as sealing elements, fuel cell components or heat-conducting elements, comprises a solvent-free low-viscosity acrylic resin
Solidifying material for cell electrolyte solution is block copolymer comprising polymers non-compatible and compatible with cell electrolyte solution, and absorbs and solidifies cell electrolyte solution
Metal oxide dispersion liquid for dye-sensitized solar cells contains metal oxide fine particles, binder based on polymer compound including N-vinyl acetamide or acrylamide monomer units, and solvent
Battery cell electrolyte for primary and rechargeable lithium-sulfur batteries, includes oxidizing agent additive
Bipolar plate producing composition for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells, includes internal mold release agent
Thin film deposition system used in manufacture of solar cells, has laser which generates energy inside chamber to anneal thin film formed on plastic substrate
Ion-conducting thermoplastic plasticized film, used in electrochromic laminated safety glass or lithium ion battery, is based on polyvinylbutyral modified with salt dissociating into ions
Polymer electrolyte fuel cell has electrolyte-electrode assembly comprising hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte film and pair of electrodes sandwiching film, and pair of conductive separators sandwiching assembly
Electrochemical device, e.g. flow-through capacitor for removing ions from aqueous medium, comprises capacitor electrode material having edge planes
Lightweight metal bipolar plate has contact channels, and gas flow channels with surfaces that are hydrophobic
Sealing membrane for solar cells, includes high load plating baths between recesses formed in ethylene vinyl acetate film
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery manufacture for electric vehicle, involves collecting polymer solution overflowing from impregnation tank due to rotation of impregnation roller in tank, in storage tank
Plate support structure in electrolytic cell has protection sheet made of polyolefin and unsaturated carboxylic acid, which is adhered on welded portion of suspension plate and other plate
Carbon surface treatment method for solid polymer fuel cell, involves radiating ultrasonic wave on high hardness particles that collide with passive state metal to remove surface oxide film
Conductive plastic moulding material, especially for bipolar plates and end plates for fuel cells, comprises polyarylene sulfide or liquid crystalline plastic containing carbon black and graphite and-or metal powder
Support guide for solid electrolyte used in non-aqueous secondary battery, consists of laminated non-woven fabric made of gelable fiber layer and layer other than gelable fiber layer, containing non-aqueous solvent
Solar cell module for photovoltaic cell includes support plate, whose sealing surface is made of porous layer containing specified sealing material
Water solar heater consists of a solar energy collector and a shower, and glass fibre and PVC components
Gel-type electrolyte with high ionic conductivity has a polymer comprising an ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer and a polyalkylene oxide
Photoelectrode for photogalvanic cell, contains transparent conductive layer laminated with optical semiconductor composite film that contains porous polymer film on optical semiconductor support
Water electrolysis component useful in photoelectric cell, comprises a redox electrolyte aqueous solution that contains redox electrolyte containing a water-soluble polymer
Solar cell module has sealing material film with specific metal flow rate which comprises ethylene vinyl acetate polymer in which specific weight percentage of vinyl acetate is provided
Non-aqueous electrolytic lithium battery for mobile telephone has sheet with metal layer arranged between thermoplastic resin lamination layer having water trapping agent
Fuel cell, has specific region of gaseous diffusion layer with high water retention and oxidizing agent gas flow, when compared with that of other region
Thermoset composition useful in fabrication of conductive components, comprises bipolar plates of fuel cells comprises functionalized poly(arylene ether), alkenyl aromatic monomer, acryloyl monomer, and conductive agent
Fuel cell for power generation, has electrolyte sandwiched by electrodes having catalyst layer containing catalyst-bearing conductive powder and fibrous carbon, and gas diffusion layer containing resin and fibrous carbon
Polymer electrolyte battery and method of producing same
Fuel cell for stationary and portable power applications, has electrode formed from hydrogen storable carbon material
Polymer solid electrolyte comprises solid formed by photopolymerization of photopolymerizable composition containing electrolyte and polymerizable compound having polyoxyalkylene chain, and photopolymerizable maleimide compound
Membrane electrode arrangement used in hydrogen- and/or reformate-operated fuel cells has a gas diffusion electrode with a buffer layer for controlling gas and water management between a gas diffusion layer and a catalyst layer
Multiple layered gas diffusion layer used in hydrogen- and/or reformate-operated fuel cells contains buffer layers for controlling gas and water management between a gas diffusion layer and a catalyst layer
Polymer electrolyte with enhanced mechanical strength and ion conductivity, formed of at least an ion conductive high-molecular compound and an aromatic high-molecular compound having two or more reactive functional groups
Polymer gel electrolyte forming composition, cross-linkable with heating or energy ray irradiation, useful for batteries or capacitors
Polymer gel electrolyte forming composition, cross-linkable with heating or energy ray irradiation, useful for batteries or capacitors
Solid electrolyte has no decrease in capacity after repeated charge and discharge and a non-aqueous electrolytic solution-based battery has high battery performance
Molded thin products useful as housings for secondary batteries and storage media are obtained by filling cavities of molds with mixtures of molten amorphous resin compositions and pressurized carbon dioxide
Heat-shrinkable polystyrene group tube for lithium ion secondary battery, consists of blend of high impact polystyrene in which conjugated diene group hydrocarbon polymer particle is dispersed, and olefinic polymer
Electrochemical compositions for electrochemical systems, e.g. lithium batteries, include perfluoropolyether additive
Fluorine-containing trifluorostyrene monomer, used to prepare proton-exchange resin, and its synthesis
Proton exchange film of modified polystyrene sulfonic acid for fuel cell and its preparation
Proton exchange film of organosilicon, RE salt and inorganic polybasic acid (salt) for fuel cell
preparation of three-in-one film with very low platinum carrying amount
Fluoro proton exchange resins of polytrifluorostyrenes, synthesizing process and application
Lithium polymer cell including vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer in cell components giving improved thermal stability
Pane of glass comprises a microstructure on both sides that is produced by embossing with a peak to valley difference in height of no more than 50 millimetres
Catalyst-coated membrane production for fuel cells, involves preparing coating composition comprising electrocatalyst and ion exchange polymer, and performing raised relief printing on preset surface of membrane
Process for assembling a polymer membrane in a fuel cell comprises partially stretching the membrane before assembly to achieve the prescribed assembly dimensions
Lithium secondary battery containing gel type polymeric electrolyte
Electrolyte composition containing polymer composed of acrylate monomer, used for lithium secondary battery
Production of hybrid organic solar cell useful in terrestrial applications, involves introducing semiconducting oxide layer by thermal deposition
Preparation of positive active material for lithium secondary battery, involves preparing coating solution by dissolving conductive polymer in solvent, and coating lithium complex metal oxide with coating solution
Multilayered UV-cured polymer blend electrolyte, useful for lithium secondary batteries, comprises separator film, UV-cured polymer electrolyte, and an organic electrolyte solution in which a lithium salt is dissolved in an organic solvent
UV-cured multi-component polymer blend electrolyte, useful for lithium secondary batteries, comprises function-I polymer, function-II polymer, function-III polymer and organic electrolyte solution
Polymer electrolyte having superior heat resistance for lithium secondary battery and production of the lithium secondary battery
New polymer gel solid electrolyte composition for electrolytes, composite electrodes, and electrochemical devices, comprises a polyether copolymer
Hydrophilic coating film for solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cells and heat exchangers has surfactant on film surface comprising protein
Proton-conductive polymer film for solid polymer fuel cells comprises polymer compound using sulfonated aromatic repeat units which have proton-conductive substituent groups in parts of aromatic units as structural component
Thin film battery for printed circuit board production, has dielectric thin film layers comprising aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, tantalum oxide and diamond, deposited on substrate
An electrolytic material useful for a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell, comprises copolymer containing a repeating unit based on sulfonic acid containing fluoropolymer with specific ion exchange capacity
Binder composition for lithium ion battery electrodes, comprises conjugated diene polymer, fluoro polymer and water
Sulfonic acid ionic group-containing polyazole resin for a polymer electrolyte, has specific amount of ionic group and viscosity
A substrate film useful for a display element and has high transparency, low water vapor permeability, and low birefringence and its production
Novel ion conductive polymer for solid battery electrolyte, comprises ion conductive molecular chain and borosiloxane which is linked to the ion conductive molecular chain and captures anion
Ion conducting polymer, used for electrolytes in batteries, comprises copolymer of ion conductive compound, crystallization suppressing compound, and orienting ion conductive compound
Ionic conductive sulfonic acid or phosphonic acid group-containing polyimidazole compound used as electrolyte film, has preset electric conductivity, solubility in N-methyl pyrrolidone and average molecular weight
Phosphonic acid-containing polyazole compound for electrolyte film, has preset average molecular weight and weight reduction in specific temperature range determined by thermogravimetric analysis
Ionic conductive phosphonic acid containing polyazole compound for molding, has preset weight reduction temperature, average molecular weight and solubility with respect to N- methylpyrrolidone
Manufacture of carbon monoxide selective oxidation catalyst for solid polymer fuel cell, involves applying catalyst formed by supporting active metal on carrier, on base material and silanizing base material
Lithium ion secondary battery, has positive electrode of lithium cobaltate with specific size and co-ordination number of microcrystalline cobalt
Lithium secondary battery has anode with active material of specified surface area, mean particle diameter and has solid electrolyte layer comprising vinylidene fluoride
Gas diffusion electrode manufacture for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, involves applying Teflon treated slurry containing specified amount of tetrafluoroethylene on carbon cloth and heating at preset temperature
Production of an electrical contact structure comprises forming a recess in a substrate and depositing an electrically conducting substance on a section of the substrate
Fuel cell for fuel cell power plants, includes anode and/or cathode support plates containing hydrophilic substrate layer with pores
Electrochemical cell for high tech service applications, includes negative electrode containing zinc, zinc oxide, gelling agent and analyte
Lithium battery for portable devices includes a cathode having cathode-active material layer comprising a cyclic bis(2,5-bis-dithio-1,4-dimethoxybenzene)
Active material production for anode of lithium secondary battery
New sulfonic acid group containing polyoxazole, used for polymer electrolytes, has specific processing properties
Laminate for use in armor of cell and secondary cell
Fuel cell system includes coating provided at flow passages and/or chambers and takes up water in distributed form at low temperatures and releases the water again at higher temperatures
Composite article used in bipolar plate of fuel cell has porous conductive layer impregnated with liquid crystalline polymer layers
Phosphonic acid-containing poly azole compound comprises randomly and/or alternately bonded repeating units, and has preset electrical conductivity and weight reduction temperature
Production of a plastic sheet useful for an organic electroluminescent display panel, touch panel, optical disk, etc., comprises irradiating a specific polymeric composition, polymerizing and setting the composition
Production of a photo-setting resin sheet useful for an organic electroluminescent display panel, touch panel, optical disk, solar battery panel
Solid polymer electrolyte, used in secondary battery, comprises high molecular compound, acidic inorganic substance and metallic salt of first group
Electrolyte film-gasket assembly for high polymer electrolyte fuel cell
Battery lead wire film, has heat resistant base material film, polyolefin layer upon it, on laminate sheet side, and acid denatured polyolefin layer on base film on lead wire side
Heat cured type inflatable structure for installing large antenna, has heating wire which heat cures hardened layer by convective transfer of heat through gas
Proton conductive solid polymer electrolyte for fuel cells, having improved conductivity, prepared from organic silicon alkoxides and borates
Optoelectric transducer for solar cell, has layer with electroconductive microparticles, that is arranged between transparent electrode and semiconductor layer
Electrolyte-absorptive polymer manufactured from nonaqueous polymer having hydrophilic polar groups
Treatment of hydrocarbon containing formation in situ for production of synthesis gas and ammonia, involves controlling heating of selected section of formation so that average temperature falls within specific range
Treatment of hydrocarbon containing formation in situ for production of synthesis gas and ammonia involves controlling heating of selected section of formation such that average temperature is within specific range
Separating metal hydride complexes or their oxidized compounds from alkaline solution with microporous membranes in hydrogen generating system
Separator for solid polymeric fuel cell, comprises carbon or graphite material compounded with preset composition of poly(meth)acrylate
Negative plate for lithium ion secondary battery, comprises composite material of carbon powder, stannic acid compound, silicon oxide, and resin binder
Proton conductor film and preparation for fuel cell
Solar energy transmission regulating apparatus for greenhouse, has air distribution header attached to support, to control air inflow through bag, to inflate and deflate bag to regulate solar energy transmission
Method of treating coal formation in situ for production of synthesis gas, involves transferring heat to selected portion of formation and controlling heat to attain specific mean temperature of formation
In situ treatment of hydrocarbon containing formation, e.g. formation containing coal uses heat sources to heat hydrocarbon containing formation to temperatures that allow pyrolysis of hydrocarbons
In situ thermal treatment of hydrocarbon containing formation in situ for synthesis gas production, comprises controlling heating of selected section of formation so that average temperature falls within specific range
Electrolyte composition, useful for opto-electric conversion device, comprises siloxane compound containing specific siloxane repeating unit and having substituents capable of forming covalent bond by reacting with electrophile
Layer consisting of a high-molecular compound is provided between a solar battery module and a support structure made of a resin. The solar battery panel has specific properties
Solar cell formation, involves printing electrode paste on reverse conductivity-type impurity diffusion layer using polyethylene glycol as the organic binding material, in a non-oxidizing atmosphere
Battery manufacture, for electronic devices like mobile telephone, involves sealing electricity generation element in bag-like packing, followed by pressurized processing of sealed element
Solid polymer battery for electric vehicle, comprises polyelectrolyte layer, anode layer, cathode layer and elastic layer
Button-shaped alkaline cell for electronic wrist watch, includes perfluoropolyether material provided at side of cathode accommodated in holder
Battery pack comprises concave portion on outer surface opposing thickness direction of packing case and surface affected zone having difference in surface condition and surroundings in concave portion base
Insulating substrate, useful for producing thin-film polycrystal silicon solar cells, comprises silicone-based resin layer having a main skeleton and inorganic filler on metal substrate
Graphite compact manufacture, for fuel cell, involves filling acid-treated flaky graphite powder in metallic mold and rapidly heating
Production of macromolecular solid fuel cell having electrodes-film conjugate and separators
Macromolecular solid fuel cell manufacture including the formation of a catalyst layer and a gas diffusion layer on both surfaces of an ion exchange membrane
Graphite nanostructure for cathode ray tube coatings, battery can coating, has platelets with specific aspect ratio, footprint and thickness
Flat type battery, useful in power source for electronic apparatus, is contained in laminated film armoring material with a lead terminal made of metal positioned out of the armoring material and sealed
Solid polymer electrolyte, for use in batteries, comprises open-ring polymer of oxetane compounds comprising acrylate structure and salt
Gel polymer electrolyte composition for aluminum electrolytic capacitors, comprises mono- and poly-vinyl monomers
Catalyst for fuel cell, useful in electric automobile, formed of carbon powder carrying platinum transition metal fine particle
Preparation of a perchlorate-containing composition useful for an electrolytic solution for lithium ion battery, electric double layer capacitor, and conductivity providing agent for antistatic finish
Production of plastics sheets for optical discs, solar cell panels, or liquid crystal displays, comprises molding plastics into sheets with a mold and the removal of surface electrical charges from plastics sheets
Solar-cell module comprises backside layer made of thermoplastic resin with melting temperature lower than component material of photovoltaic cell, surface coating layer and other backside coating materials
Proton conductive membranes for direct methanol fuel cells, comprising proton conductive polymer and silicon polymer
Proton conductive film for direct alcohol type fuel battery, having high proton conductivity and high alcohol barrier properties, comprises primarily polyimide having proton conductive substituent
Proton conductive polyimide resin used for a solid polymer type fuel battery comprises a repeating structural unit obtained by polycondensation of a compound having three or more amino groups and tetracarboxylic dianhydride
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery for electronic devices like mobile telephone, comprises negative plate material consisting of carbonaceous material containing low-temperature baking carbon
Composite formation crosslinking electrolyte for electrolyte films used for solid polymer fuel cells, comprises a composite of porous material and crosslinked fluorine group electrolyte
New tetrakisfluoroalkylborate salts, useful as an electrolyte salt in primary batteries, secondary batteries, capacitors, super capacitors or galvanic cells
Integral thin film solar cell array manufacture, by depositing thin film solar cells on flexible sheet of polyimide becoming first thermal emissive covering layer for thin film solar cells
Ion electroconductive film used for fuel cells, comprises compound containing nitrogen having tautomer structure formed by protonation and which contains fixed portion with respect to electroconductive polymer
Manufacture of addition agent for lead storage batteries, involves polymerizing lignin obtained from lignocellulose group substance and phenol derivative
Pigment sensitizing type solar battery cell used in solar battery module, has electricity generation layer formed by oxide semiconductor film impregnated with electrolytic solution, which supports pigment sensitizer
Nonaqueous electrolytic solution, used for secondary battery and having good wettability to a separator without decreasing its firing point, contains mixed solvent containing chained carbonic ester and lithium salt electrolyte
Electrolyte film manufacture for fuel cell involves forming preset polymers having proton conductivity
Color solar battery has a pigment-adsorbed porous semiconductor layer and an electrolyte between a transparent conductive film formed on the surface of a transparent substrate and a conductive substrate
Peroxide-crosslinkable rubber composition for molding materials of sealing plates of batteries, electrolytic capacitors, and electrical double layer capacitors, comprises divinyl benzene-copolymerized butyl rubber and flat filler
Gel electrolyte used for electrochemical devices, including lithium battery, photoelectric converter, consists of ether compound
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, has fluororesin gasket provided between anode and cathode cans, and electric insulating layer provided between gasket and cathode can
Lead storage battery with improved discharge characteristics is filled with mixture containing silica and acid-resistant heat-cured binder resin
Lightweight bipolar plate for fuel cell includes fuel and oxidant collectors that supply circulating channels formed in feed plates made of composite conductive material
Preparation of lithium battery involves filling a battery with electrode plates and separators with polyacrylonitrile solution
Process for producing lithium ion polymer battery involves preparing a cathode, preparing an anode, preparing the polymer electrolyte, winding or laminating cathode, anode, and polymer electrolyte to make end-cell
Polymer electrolyte composition for lithium ion polymer battery
Nonaqueous electrolytic solution for use in lithium secondary batteries comprises specific heterocyclic compound(s)
Solar cell manufacturing method involves exposing N-type semiconductor layer formed on P-type semiconductor layer after removing insulating film formed on P-type layer to form spherical cell
A bottom surface protective sheet for a solar battery module and the solar battery module which uses the bottom surface protective sheet
Manufacture of sol liquid for production of metallic oxide microparticle aggregate, involves mixing solvent with sol liquid which is formed by reacting composite gel of high molecular compound and metallic oxide
Manufacture of a battery gasket for a coin-type secondary battery, involves injecting melted resin through an injection hole of a metallic mold, and detaching bound and folded back portions of the metallic mold after molding
Integrated solar wall for domestic hot water line, includes thermosyphon system
Polymer gel electrolyte system for electrochemical cell, contains electrolyte comprising alkali metal salt in organic solvent, impregnated within support comprising aromatic polyether polymer film
Synthesis of material comprising carbon coated and carbon-interconnected lithiated phosphates, sulfates or silicates with added transition metal, useful in the preparation of electrochemical cells
An insulating substrate has low gas generation, superior heat stability and insulation and useful for a thin film polycrystal silicon solar battery and its production
Polymer gel solid electrolyte composition for electrochemical devices comprises a polyether copolymer and a fluoro compound containing polymer
Polysiloxanes with high proton conductivity for fuel cell, capacitor and electrochromic display element, with retention of proton conductivity even at dry and high temperature condition
Packing material for a macromolecular solid fuel cell, has superior acid resistance and comprises a mixture of liquid silicone rubber and liquid fluorocarbon rubber
Dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cells with improved durability against UV-light irradiation, having UV-light absorbing polycondensates
Continuous manufacture of transparent resin substrate for display substrate/optical filter/optical communications material/solar battery substrate
Continuous manufacture of transparent resin substrate for display substrate/optical filter/optical communications material/solar battery substrate
Continuous manufacture of transparent resin substrate for display substrate/optical filter/optical communications material/solar battery substrate
Continuous manufacture of transparent resin substrate for display substrate/optical filter/optical communications material/solar battery substrate
Modular multifunctional fuel cell comprises fiber-reinforced plastic end plate, current removal plate, plastic sealing support, polymer electrolyte membrane, unipolar plate as gas distributor, fine gas distributor, and seals
A solar battery module has less adhesion and accumulation of stains including water-based or oily dust in the air and efficiently generates sunlight, and has high photoelectric conversion
Polyphenyl azomethine derivatives for positive electrodes of proton secondary batteries
Proton conductivity film for fuel cell, has porous membrane which bears polymer comprising phosphorous acidic radical, phosphonic acid group or phosphinic acid group in side chain
Fuse for lithium ion secondary battery, has plastic sheet comprising thermosensitive resin layer which seals low melting alloy plate provided between pair of isolated electrodes
Gel like polyelectrolyte for lithium cell, consists of hardened reaction product of composition containing terpolymer with three specific repeating units, lithium salt and organic solvent
Hydrophobic, porous, electrical conducting, non-woven textile fabric for fuel cells, contains hydrophobic polymer disposed in flocculated matrix of uncoated electrical conducting staple fibers
An insulated substrate useful for a thin film polycrystal silicon solar battery and has superior heat resistance and its production
Primer composition sticks carbon separator for fuel battery and reduces poor hardening in adhesive sealing agent
Solid polymer fuel cell contains catalyst layer containing fluoropolymer which is different in inlet and outlet regions of gas passageway, and precursor of fluoropolymer with preset melting extrusion temperature
Storage battery which promotes recycle activity, has battery-jar component containing specific amount of regeneration polypropylene resin, as raw material
Polymer gel electrolyte for electrochemical devices, comprises a base polymer and polymer compounds with a ring structure which penetrate or tangle with each other and form a polymer network structure
High-molecular dispersion liquid crystal element has a pair of substrates, a high-molecule liquid crystal composite layer, electrodes and useful for a display, an optical shutter, a battery
Attachment method for attaching sealant on base material surface, involves making raw material adhere to base material from mold groove by adjusting viscosity and curing after removing mold
Solid electrolytic capacitor for vehicle mounting, has a support plate containing a through-hole, a cathode electrode foil and an anode electrode foil, laminated by a separator containing polymer and oxidizing agents
Non aqueous secondary battery for portable electronic devices, contains negative plate obtained by coating negative plate material containing binder and active material on negative plate collector
Battery safety mechanism in portable electric equipment, uses safety valve having metallic foil at base of counterbore to obstruct opening of ventilation hole
Battery for non-aqueous secondary batteries, packages non-aqueous battery element by laminate film, which has polyolefin type resin layer and metal layer laminated through adhesive layer
Solid polymer electrolytic fuel cell having non-crystalline polyolefin electrolytic film matrix
Solar power generation module for buildings, has protective layer, sealing layer and photo voltaic cell group, which are sequentially laminated on resin substrate whose surface is covered by transparent adhesive layer
Manufacturing method of collector electrode for photo voltaic cells, involves coating electroconductive paste on metal wire and heating repeatedly
Polyguanamine with high ion conductivity, useful for a polymer electrolyte and especially for a solid electrolyte for a lithium cell
Binder, used in a lithium ion secondary battery, is formed of polyacrylic lithium salt and calboxy methyl cellulose sodium salt
Macromolecular solid electrolyte, used for e.g. secondary battery, primary battery or capacitor, contains compound having acid anhydride structure and Group Ia metallic salt in high-molecular compound
Polishing silicon ball, for use during integrated circuit manufacture, has specific spherical dimension and surface roughness
Fuel cell system, for use in electric utility systems, comprises reformer sub-assembly, fuel cell stacks, air supply header, air and water return header, fuel supply header and fuel discharge header
Method for manufacturing nanometer rutile titanium oxide film using rutile titanium oxide slurry and method for manufacturing dye-reacting nanometer rutile titanium oxide solar cell
Negative plate active material powder of lithium ion battery used in telephone, comprises high molecular compound component, which forms covalent bond on surface of active material particle component
Lead frame structure for lead storage battery, has resin sheet attached to edges of lattice frame by ultrasonic welding
Sealing and insulating fuel cell plate, involves applying coating precursor on first surface of fuel cell plate and exposing to radiation or heat to initiate polymerization
Lithium battery for electronic appliances has gel electrolyte prepared by curing composition comprising polysiloxane or polysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene, polyethylene glycol derivative and organic solvent with lithium salt
Anion receptor for use as additive in non-aqueous battery electrolyte, includes boron-based compound
Solar battery module manufacturing method, involves forming olefin-resin sheet formed between front cover and solar battery element, which contains radical generating agent and gel
A porous film for an accumulator battery comprises a porous polymer film modified with a compound which bonds to carbon atoms in the film
Method for recycling waste lithium secondary battery
Lead storage battery for an uninterruptable electric power device, comprises lignocellulose impregnated with a phenol derivative provided on a cathode plate or cathode plate and separator
Closed type lead storage battery, contains exhaust port sealed using rubber safety valve, applied with fluorine oil in molecular structure
Polymer battery composite package for a polymer battery, comprises aluminum foil, maleic anhydride modified propylene layer with a surface treatment layer containing specific metals, and a thermoplastic resin layer
Battery manufacture e.g. for lithium polymer secondary battery, involves setting thickness of separator lower than thickness of base material which holds separator
Non-aqueous polymer electrolyte manufacture for secondary batteries, involves solvent extraction of polymer impregnated electrode sheet using deionized water having specific electric conductivity
Lithium polymer secondary battery, comprises porous polyolefin thin film and gel-like polymer electrolyte comprising laminate of polyacrylonitrile group thin film provided between electrodes
Lithium polymer battery manufacturing method involves passing battery components through gap between two rollers for laminating and integrating components
Manufacture of chlorophyll group pigment inclusion microcapsule for solar batteries, involves emulsifying solution of core agent and shell agent, in emulsifying-dispersing aqueous solution and distilling volatile solvent
Slurry for solid electrolyte film formation, comprises oxide powder having preset particle diameter, and binder containing alkyl (meth)acrylate copolymer which has preset acid value, amine titer and/or hydroxyl value
Cadmium negative plate for nickel-cadmium storage battery comprising UV-cured resin layer containing styryl pyridinium salt and polyvinyl alcohol, covering active material layer containing cadmium
Heat panel for heating rooms in apartment, has gel-like thermal storage material and thermal source provided between floor material and heat insulation panel
Polyester having substituted triazine dithio structural unit, having high ion conductivity and useful for polymer solid electrolyte
Ion-conductive composition, for use in non-aqueous electrolyte batteries, comprises electrolyte solution containing ion conductive salt and solvent, and thermoplastic resin having specific swelling ratio
Vacuum condensing solar boiler comprises mercury coated on semi-circular portion on bottom of semi-circular glass tube to receive sunlight in vertical state
Curable composition for high molecular solid electrolyte, useful in lithium ion battery, comprises polysiloxane, compound having organic groups, hydroxylated catalyst and an electrolytic chloride compound
Gel-like ionic conductive electrolyte for electrochemical device, contains resin, electrolyte and photoinitiator containing amino-free benzophenone derivative
Solid polymer fuel cell used for electricity generation, has high water content catalyst layer on electrolyte film side and low water content catalyst layer on gaseous diffusion layer side
Solid macromolecular electrolyte, useful for e.g. secondary battery, formed by containing isocyanate group-bearing compound and group Ia metallic salt in high molecular compound
Composition for sealing solar battery and solar battery module using composition and building material-integrated solar battery module
Edge strip installation method for battery plates, involves bending thin strip to U-shape of required length and then inserting edge of battery plate into opened end of the strip supported by stopper
Non-aqueous secondary battery has positive electrode which contains fluorine-based nonionic surface active agent
Laminate, used in flexible solar cells, comprises a liquid crystal polyester polymer film having lower water absorptivity and higher resistance against water vapor
Proton conductor for use in electrochemical devices, comprises polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride copolymer, polypropylene, polycarbonate, polyphenylene oxide, perfluoro sulfonic acid resin, and fullerene derivative
Fuel cell faulty unit processing apparatus for power plant, has cooling plate to which short circuit jig is fixed by stopping unit
Laminated film for lithium polymer battery container, includes heat-resistant protective layer, biaxially stretched nylon film layer, aluminum foil layer and thermobonding resin layer laminated in specific order
Thin shaped non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery used for power supply of electronic devices, comprises non-aqueous electrolyte containing lithium tetrafluoroborate, non-aqueous solvent and vinylene compound
Solid macromolecular electrolyte useful for secondary battery is formed by containing Lewis acid or compound generating Lewis acid and Group Ia metallic salt in high-molecular compound
Battery for portable telephone, has aluminum or aluminum alloy lead terminal near anode which is covered completely with cladding film made of porous alumina material
Separator for alkaline cells, is a nonwoven fabric made from composite fiber comprising poly-mono vinyl aromatic ring compound having ion exchangeable group and reinforced polymer
Thin battery e.g. non-aqueous electrolyte thin battery for supplying power to electronic device, has filler comprising polypropylene adhered between separator and electrode(s) using adhesive resin layer
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery for electric vehicles, has positive electrode containing lithium manganese complex oxide, negative plate and separator modified by cation exchange group
Non-aqueous electrolytic battery used in electronic devices, has electrode object formed by winding pair of strip-shaped anodes, cathodes and two or more kinds of strip-shaped separators
Polymeric gel electrolyte as batteries for portable electronic devices, is obtained by adding isocyanate group to reaction mixture, to react residual hydroxide groups of cellulose/cellulose-ether derivative
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery for electronic devices, consists of negative plate comprising carbon material, which occludes and releases lithium, and lithium salt of polymer which carries out carboxy modification
Electroconductive web-like material manufacturing apparatus for battery, winds varnish impregnated base material dried by radiation type heater
Solid polymer type fuel cell system which recycles drained water.
Polymer electrolyte composition for coulometers, displays, smart windows, cells or batteries, contains one or more polar materials, and one or more polyesters
Polymer electrolyte composition using crosslinked polyethylene oxide and process for producing the polymer electrolyte
Sealing film for solar battery exhibits light irregular reflection and provides solar battery with enhanced power generation efficiency
Fiber structure for hydrogen ion conductivity polymer film comprises polyvinyl chloride as main component and has preset air permeability and thickness
Plastic board for liquid crystalline display panel has good dimensional stability on specific heat-cycling test and hot-water cycling test
Back-side sealing film for solar battery, consists of polyethylene terephthalate film having preset thickness, and polymer with specific number molecular weight laminated to gas barrier layer
Lithium cell for electronic device, comprises heat-absorbing agent having preset melting point, producing specified heat of fusion
Gel-form electrolyte used for lithium cell, contains cross-linked product of prepolymer for epoxy resin formation, amine, lithium salt, and organic solvent
Solid macromolecular electrolyte, used in battery, contains a high-molecular compound consisting of a ring-opening polymer and an electrolytic salt
Liquid crystal electrolyte used for secondary battery, contains compound and metallic salt which expresses liquid crystal property by hydrogen bonding
Fuel cell for motor vehicles, has oxygen electrode plate and airflow path plate with several openings which are bonded to form airflow path between plate openings
Urethane sheet joining method for secondary battery, involves setting thickness of junction portion of sheets equivalent to that of non-junction portion
Solid polymer electrolyte used for secondary batteries, comprises polymer containing metallic salt obtained by Michael addition of compound having (meth)acrylic groups and compound having imino groups
Glass-less flexible solar laminate used on roofs and facades has a permanently elastic self adhesive layer on its rear side in which flat electrical lines for connecting to a roof or facade and additional lines for wiring are embedded
Solid polymer electrolyte for battery and electrochromic device comprises polymer compound having branched carbonate structure, and electrolyte salt(s)
Aqueous organic fuel-feed fuel cell includes electrolyte having proton-conducting membrane coupled to two electrodes, and pump circulating liquid organic fuel into the first electrode
Lithium primary battery, comprises electrolyte of polymer resin, lithium salt, non-water based solvent, acrylonitrile, methyl methacrylate and styrene
Fuel cell for motor vehicles, has hydrogen electrode plate and hydrogen gas passage plate with several openings, which are bonded to form hydrogen gas path between plate openings
High-molecular weight electrolyte gel composition, used as material in preparation of electrochemical device, comprises non-crosslinked polymer, crosslinked polymer, nonaqueous solvent and supporting electrolyte
Composition for sealing solar battery and solar battery module using composition
Polymer electrolyte for secondary battery, contains polymer, electrolytic salt and nonaqueous solvent
Operation of fuel cell, especially polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, prevents direct contact of corrosive liquid with bipolar plate at high temperature, preferably using conductive intermediate layer
Sealing and insulating process for fuel cell plate, involves applying coating precursor on preset surface of fuel cell plate and exposing coating precursor to ultraviolet radiation to initiate polymerization
Dye-sensitized photoelectric transducer for semiconductor devices and solar cells, is composed of fine oxide semiconductor particles sensitized with a dye having an acrylic acid site
Preparation method of lithium secondary battery using gel-type polymer electrolyte
Support for membrane and electrode assembly of polymer electrolyte-type fuel cell, comprises fuel gas supply opening, channel for transferring inlet fuel gas and generated water, and channel wall maintaining channel
Dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cells having dye-adsorbed semiconductor fine particles containing cation polymers, providing higher photo-electric conversion efficiency
Binder composition for electrode for lithium ion secondary battery and its application (slurry)
Solid polymer electrolytes for rechargeable lithium batteries, comprises polymer compounds with acid anhydride structure and acrylate groups, having improved stability to charged state
Hardening composition for solid high-molecular electrolytic fuel cell
Installation condition output device for heat exchanger tube of boiler displays deformed location of heat exchanger tube as emphasis output location when pipe deforms due to pressure variation
Lithium ion-conductive organic/inorganic composite material, useful for producing solid lithium secondary cells, includes poly(ethyleneoxide) and sulfide-based amorphous material.
Insulating metal foil band for amorphous silicon solar battery substrate, has skin layer formed by applying coating material comprising polyether sulfone resin and pigment having specific mean particle diameter
Recycling of thin layer solar cell modules comprises mechanically crushing modules, heating crushed pieces containing hydrocarbon adhesive and removing gaseous decomposition products, further heat treating and cooling
Production of expanded graphite fluid flow field plates, e.g., for solid polymer electrolyte fuel cells, comprises forming flow channel(s) and landing(s) in major surface(s) of graphite sheet
Crosslinked sulfonic fluorinated ionomer, for electrochemical membranes e.g. fuel cells, includes sulfonic fluorinated ionomers, fluorinated compound as crosslinking radical initiator, and fluorinated bis-olefin as crosslinking agent
Optically triggered polymerization process for preparing electrolyte film of gel-state lithium ion polymer
Electrolyte film of modified polymer gel and its preparation and application
Process for preparing water adhesive of lithium ion battery
Composite solid polymer-ceramic electrolyte for battery, comprises salt incorporated in nano-composite material formed by catalyzed condensation of ceramic precursor in the presence of solvated polymer and catalyst
Encapsulation of device e.g., solar cell involves forming pair of fluoropolymer laminates, positioning the formed laminates in laminator apparatus, removing release liner of each laminate, and passing the device through laminator apparatus
Solid polymer electrolytes for rechargeable lithium batteries, comprises polymer compounds with isocyanate and acrylate groups, having improved stability to charged state
Lithium secondary battery for mobile telephone and personal computer, has thin layer holding electrolyte formed on separator which is placed between electrodes
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery for power supply, has rectangular case provided with resin sheet which is made to swell when non-aqueous electrolyte is injected
Lithium polymer secondary battery for portable machines, has active material layer containing electrolyte whose concentration is reduced towards collector
Solid polymer fuel cell as electricity generating system, has catalyst layers having perfluorocarbon polymer with sulfonic acid group of preset specific resistance between polymer electrolyte film and gas diffusion layer
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery manufacturing method involves wiping polymer electrolyte adhering to non-coated portions of collector
Silicon film, useful in solar cell, has optical forbidden band width extending throughout specified range
Phosphoric acid mold fuel cell system supplies oxidizing agent to fuel cell stack through oxidizing agent flow path when both high load plating paths are opened
Electrolyte-electrode contact for phosphoric acid fuel cell, has anode and cathode electrode formed on either sides of electrolyte layer to form active and inactive regions
Polymer solid electrolyte resin composition used in battery comprises, a specific resin, photopolymerization initiator, plasticizer and electrolyte
Electrolyte for secondary battery contains a high-molecular compound and a metallic salt
Gasket for fuel cell frames has adhesive layer of specific thickness provided between top surface and upper collector pole frame which includes convex protrusion provided in accord with concave groove of lower frame
Sunlight electricity generation system comprises solar battery module for electricity generation, member combined with solar battery module and sealing material having saturated hydrocarbon-based polymer crosslinked by siloxane bond
Proton conductive polymer electrolyte for use in fuel cell comprises a sulfonated compound of specific formula
Lithium secondary battery, useful in portable type apparatus, comprises negative electrode of tungsten dioxide, positive electrode, and organic electrolyte
Silver vanadium oxide battery for defibrillator, has specific amount of pulsed specific energy when pulsed down to specific pulse discharge voltage under predefined conditions
Solid photoelectric conversion element has solid material which acts as hole transporting layer and hole-collecting electrode, used in production of solar cells for mobile power sources for communication computer terminals etc.
Photovoltaic cell e.g., solar battery includes electrode forming portion with electro conductive particles whose density is reduced near surface of one electrode
Function film useful in solar battery comprises two or more functional layers out of which one or more layer is compressed layer of functional microparticles, on support
Manufacture of current collector for secondary battery involves coating curable pattern forming composition on source material
Light emitting diode lamp apparatus as, e.g. illuminating device, comprises driver and control circuits provided on blocks on case in which blocks have lamps containing chip(s) and female lead electrode terminal(s)
Ionic conductive solid electrolyte for battery comprises base material polymer having urethane, ether and/or ester bonds, high-branched polymer having ethylene oxide units and lithium salt
Hose for conveying hydrogen fuel in fuel-cell vehicle, includes innermost rubber material layer, and hydrogen gas-impermeable metallic barrier layer
Phenyl naphthalene polymer and its preparation and application
Solar generator used for spacecraft comprises several solar cells mounted on a support and covered with sealing layers on the side facing away from the support material
Heat transfer fluid composition for fuel cells comprises base heat transfer fluid and nanometer sized phase change material
Solar cell for use in electrical devices, e.g. radios, has layer of light harvesting rods electrically coupled to first electrode
Conducting polymer composition used in the production of lithium ion accumulators and batteries comprises graphite and/or a graphite compound, a binder, and a polyurethane dispersion
Method for sealing photoelectric cells with acryl photo polymer composition
Operation-controlling type polymer electrolyte fuel cell power generating system
Polymer electrolyte for lithium secondary battery, comprises polymer matrix, ionic inorganic salt and solvent
Cathode active material composition and lithium ion polymer battery produced using it
Process for producing Lithium battery involves coating electrodes with polymer electrolyte slurry, laying separator between anode and cathode, heating battery under vacuum and injecting liquid electrolyte solution into battery
Separator for closed lead storage batteries, has porous sheet which is coated by thermoplastic resin at edges
Macromolecular solid fuel cell, comprises a macromolecular electrolytic film displaced between an anode and a cathode
Phosphoric acid type fuel cell system raises temperature of fuel cell stack by passing heated oxidizing agent gas through circulating path
Polymeric ion exchange membrane used for fuel cell, contains long-chain branched polytetrafluoroethylene structure grafted with polystyrene side chain and has preset ion exchange capacity, tensile breakage strength
Silicon crystal manufacturing apparatus for solar battery, performs melting and casting of silicon raw material in helium or argon gas environment at suitable pressure
Manufacture of manganese dry battery, involves drying separator coated with paste liquid containing starch, binder substance and dispersion solvent containing alcohol and water
Lithium secondary battery for use in electric cars and hybrid cars, includes non-aqueous electrolyte containing conductive polymer-forming monomers and film-forming agents
Polymer matrix material for supporting liquid solution, for use as separators in electrochemical cells, comprises polymerization product of monomer(s) from water-soluble, ethylenically-unsaturated acids and acid derivatives
Pigment-sensitized photoelectric conversion element for photocell and solar battery module, has a conductive layer, a charge transport layer, and a paired electrode
Electroconductive adhesive used in nickel hydrogen battery and lithium cells, consists of carbon powder having primary particles of preset weighed mean particle diameter, binder and water
Electroconductive sheet for electrodes of fuel cells used in motor vehicles, comprises electroconductive fibers of varying fiber length
Ionic conduction film for solid polymer fuel cell, is obtained polymerizing 3,3,5-trimethyl cyclohexylidene diphenol and bisphenol A carbonate, both containing specific sulfonic acid groups as raw material
A gel composition for a lithium ion secondary battery comprises a lithium salt soluble organic solvent and a ternary copolymer
Solar battery module, used for solar power generation system, comprises spacer having compression set value smaller than filler material, which is distributed near connection section of battery cell and wirings
Non-aqueous electrolyte battery, for portable machines, comprises outer cladding surrounding positive electrode containing specific complex oxide as positive electrode active material, negative plate and electrolyte
Electrochemical element like lithium ion secondary battery comprises an electrochemical element with terminals sealed in an outer cladding object
Solid polymeric fuel cell stack comprises unit batteries containing membrane electrode composite clamped with separator having gas passage and through-hole covered by sealing member parallel to separator
Solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell has separator comprising inlet having metal cap which is formed from material having fixed strength
Separator manufacture for solid polymeric fuel cell, involves press stamping of sheets or a resin powder, followed by forming grooves between the sheets
Alkaline cell has separator bottom formed by bending edge portion of separator and periphery of separator bottom with positive electrode being adhered with hot melt resin
Electrode material manufacture, used for solid polymeric fuel cells, involves sequentially adding ion exchange polymer, carbon black and reducer to solvent containing dispersed noble metal colloid
Cell connection structure of lead storage battery has groove which is provided to upper portion of electric poles arranged at junction of adjacent cells filled with acid resistant resin
Electronic machine consists of polymer battery for power supply and body which has attachment or detachment mechanism part for detachably placing polymer battery
Battery pack for laptop PC has insulated shock absorbing material arranged between secondary batteries and case
Electrochemical element, for e.g. polymer lithium secondary battery, has sealing portion containing metal and polymer between outer cladding material and electrode terminals
Electrochemical element, e.g. lithium ion secondary battery, has terminals sealed with multilayered outer cladding material having diamond-like carbon layer(s)
Polymer battery coverings processing involves cutting side portion of covering sheet which is double folded around battery element
Fuel cell for vehicle, includes projecting portion extending from electrolyte membrane and projecting from electrodes peripheries, and seal contacting with the projecting portion
Liquid phase mixture used in preparing microcomposite structure having solid phase anionic surfactant between solid and gel phases, used for battery, includes polymer blend, anionic surfactant, and phase separation liquid
Production of fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composite with anisotropic properties involves extruding mixture of reinforcing fiber and polymer through a die with specified surface to volume ratio
Organic electrolyte and lithium secondary battery using it
Lithium secondary battery manufacture, involves coating electrode composition which does not contain plasticizer, on collector to form electrode precursor, and laminating electrode and separator precursor
Non-aqueous secondary battery as power supply for mobile telephone, has conductive layer containing specific crystalline thermoplastic resin, electroconductive agent and binder, on collector of anode and cathode
Liquid crystal electrolyte for secondary battery, contains discotic liquid crystal compound and metallic salt having lyotropic liquid crystal property
Gel electrolyte precursor for non-aqueous secondary battery is impregnated with non-aqueous electrolyte and comprises polymer slightly soluble in non-aqueous electrolyte and polymer that gelatinizes non-aqueous electrolyte
Battery e.g. lithium secondary battery has positive and negative electrodes of each battery element, combined and connected to respective terminals whose leads are coated with epoxy or acrylic resin at their bases
Filler layer for solar battery module, comprises resin film formed of heat reversible crosslinking olefinic polymer composition
Composite for use as semiconductive polymer for solar battery, consists of charge transport property matrix and transition metal compound particle
Solar battery has insulating layer of specified thickness which is formed between organic flexible substrate and lower electrode
Mesomorphic compound useful as smectic liquid crystal material for electrolyte comprises mesomorphic mesogen groups and two divalent groups each connected to the mesogen group
Light energy converting and/or storing device used in solar cells has two surface-divided electrodes with functional materials in contact with the electrodes using a conducting textile fiber arrangement
Fuel cell system comprises number of polymer electrolyte single fuel cells in the form a stack with an intermediate chamber for receiving a cooling medium provided between neighboring single fuel cells
Bipolar plate for PEM fuel cells comprises inner metal layer surrounded by non-conducting plastic with surface channels for gas transport
Novel co-substituted linear phosphazene polymer useful in gel polymer electrolytes used as alternatives to solid polymer electrolytes and liquid electrolytes for battery applications
Negative active material for rechargeable lithium battery, includes graphite particle(s), silicon micro-particle attached, and carbon film
Modularized metal-air battery used in providing power, includes first air-plate module, metal-plate modules and second air-plate module
Non-aqueous electrolyte batteries, having improved safety guard of porous solid polymer electrolytes, prepared from polyethyleneglycol monomethylether, tetraethyleneglycol and boron oxide
Battery uses nonaqueous electrolytic solution and has enhanced charge discharge performance and superior safety
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery for portable apparatus, has non-aqueous electrolyte containing leveling agent which inhibits precipitation of metal ion in positive electrode and/or negative plate
Gel-like ionic conductive electrolyte for battery contains polyurethane having carbonate group, and electrolyte
Polyaniline, used for battery and electrolytic capacitor, is doped with bis (perfluoro alkane sulfonyl) imide anion and/or tris (perfluoro alkane sulfonyl) methide anion
End plate for fuel cell, comprises a resin material having preset compressive strength
Electrolyte supporting polymer film, used for lithium ion secondary battery, comprises thermoplastic resin matrix thin film coated on both surfaces with thermoplastic resin having preset tack strength after swelling in electrolyte
Sealant coating method of gasket of button-type battery, comprises applying solution of sealant main component dissolved in one solvent, to gasket followed by stirring gasket in different solvents
Tertiary copolymer electrolytic film is prepared by adding polymer material, which includes meta-fluoroethylene-tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene and plasiticizer and capable of forming gel together with electrolytic liquid
Solid polymer type fuel cell comprises electrolyte film, made of polymeric ion-exchanging ingredient and dispersed proton conductivity agent, an air electrode and a fuel electrode
Polymer electrolyte fuel cell has hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte film, anode and cathode sandwiching electrolyte film, anode side conductive separator and cathode side conductive separator plate
Fuel cell with high performance catalyst layer
Polymer electrolyte composition in which liquid electrolyte is supported inside porous polymer membrane and its manufacture
Preparation method of electrolyte membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell
Method for preparing lithium secondary battery, involves coating polymer film with affinity, placing porous separator between anode and cathode, and integrating electrode and porous separator
Method for preparing lithium secondary battery, involves preparing electrode, porous separator, and polymer film with affinity for electrolyte; placing polymer film with affinity electrolyte between electrode and porous separator
Solid polymer fuel cell has gaseous diffusion layer and catalyst layer comprising electrolyte, whose amount changes along thickness and longitudinal direction, formed on both sides of solid polymer electrolyte film
Lead storage battery for use in electric vehicle, has addition agent that contains polyacrylic acid or polyacrylic ester, in the electrolyte and molded active negative plate casting
Lead storage battery forms lead alloy sheet having expanded lattice configuration on anode board
Solid polymer electrolyte, used for rechargeable lithium batteries, comprises Gp.Ia metal salt which is incorporated into a polymer compound having nitrogen atoms
Protection sheet for solar battery module, has base material layer provided over inorganic oxide vapor deposition film
Polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes catalyst layer having structure different between upstream and downstream portions
Fuel cell gas sensor for detecting oxidizable gases, e.g. hydrogen, includes catalyst disk for chemically oxidizing gases on counter electrode side
Conditioning air for enclosure involves use of membrane comprised of sulfonated statistical copolymer consisting of aryl vinyl monomer(s) and olefin monomer(s)
Polymer film coated composite electrolyte for electrochemical cell, has polymer film which is impregnated with liquid electrolyte and coated on composite electrolyte
Sheet-like battery lead wire member for construction of polymer battery, comprises olefin type resin film adhered to ribbon-like metal sides using thermoplastic elastomer adhesive containing metal adhesion agent
Resin composition, useful for producing cell vessels, etc., includes polyphenylene ether-based resin, polypropylene-based resin and hydrogenated block copolymer of at least two polymer blocks A and at least one polymer block B.
Solar battery has reflective electroconductive thin film, silicon crystal thin film and transparent conductive thin film, in order on plastic substrate with specific melting point or glass transition point
Preparation method of organic high molecular composite used for accumulator
Lewis acid-containing polymer useful as precursor for polyanionic polymer used as electrolyte for lithium battery, comprises Lewis acid group and polymeric chain with spacer groups, in repeating units
Preparation of electroactive, conductive organic polymer for composite cathode for electrochemical cell, involves treating a dispersion comprising positively charged polymer, with solution comprising sulfide anions
Solar cell module with anti-dust and anti-pollution functions
Lamination apparatus for laminating solar battery module, has elevatable upper case lowered to lower case after vacuumizing space between upper and lower chambers
Pressure regulation system for redox flow secondary battery, zinc bromide battery, has pressure regulation containers in fluid communication with each other, to maintain pressure of electrolytic tank
Pattern transfer apparatus for manufacturing of LCD device, PDP, has cylindrical mold that is rotated and pushed against substrate with specific load to transfer pattern
Photo-carrier generating and transporting thin films of polythiophene derivatives with steric regularity, used for photoelectric transducers
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has positive electrode, negative electrode and porous polymer electrolyte
Non-aqueous electrochemical apparatus for lithium secondary battery, has specific difference between surface tension of electrolyte and surface free energy of electrode
Back cover material used as rear surface protective material for solar cell module, comprises moisture resistant film having deposited inorganic oxide layer, interposed between heat and weather resistant films
Process for producing insulation sheet of battery for cellular phone and computer
Electrical faded film comprises indium-tin-oxide films, molybdenum oxide, polyaniline, bismuth lithium-alumina, tungsten oxide, adhesive and vinyl film
Lithium secondary battery comprises cathode comprising oxide of lithium-containing metal, anode comprising metal lithium, lithium alloy or carbon material, and separator placed between cathode and anode
Power generating device of solid polymer electrolyte-type fuel cell heats thermal effluent ejected from cooling unit of fuel cell for recycling
Hydrogen-occlusion alloy negative plate manufacture for nickel-hydrogen storage battery, involves applying hydrogen storage alloy powder on support and applying fluororesin dispersion to resulting negative plate
Opto-electric transducer for solar battery, has void between semiconductor microparticle in photosensitive layer which is filled with charge transport material
Separator for fuel cells used in vehicles is formed by molding carbon powder, tabular resin, and has gas passing grooves integrally molded with frame, each having preset electric specific resistance values
Electrolyte for lithium-sulfur battery, for use in portable electronic equipment, comprises first solvent having high dielectric constant, second solvent having low viscosity and electrolyte salt
Module for installation of photovoltaic and/or other solar elements on building roofs, in particular flat roofs, comprises a block-like base which consists of a heat insulating material
Battery charging and discharging system has tray with holes formed on lower surface of battery insertion portion for accommodating electrodes of battery pouch
Fuel oil for fuel cells, is obtained by polymerizing light olefins and subjecting to hydrogenation
Fuel cell safety device has a safety valve provided in the flow path through which heating gas or oxidizing agent is supplied
Membrane-electrode assembly used in fuel cells, includes fluor-containing cation exchange membrane, porous electrode material layers, electroconductive inactive material, and fluorpolymeric binder
Fuel battery e.g., solid and liquid type batteries using hydrogen, methanol or petroleum as fuels has an electrode which contains non-fibrous water repellent polymer in the gas diffusion layer
Cell voltage monitor for fuel cell stack comprises rectifier in series with heating resistor, and sensing thermistor
Applying coating on substrate comprises applying coating galvanically or by electrolessly plating from aqueous solution of ionic compounds of metal or alloy
Injection molding to form molded product e.g. fuel cell plate, involves porting molding composition directly into feed throat by auger and feeding composition to mold by phenolic screw within feed throat
Gel-like electrolyte, used for polymer battery, comprises a matrix polymer, a non aqueous solvent and a lithium inorganic salt
Solid electrolyte for rechargeable cells, comprises ion conductive liquid electrolyte and electrolyte film having inorganic absorbent
New polyanionic polymer chain useful in solid polymeric electrolyte for electrochemical cells or lithium batteries
Alkaline battery as energy source comprises hydrogen recombination catalyst including hydrogen oxidizing material, and activating material including activating components capable of homolytically cleaving hydrogen
Charge-transporting layer, used in an organic electronic device, contains a charge-transporting polymer and low molecular charge-transporting compound to improve charge mobility
Pigment for color filter, e.g. for liquid crystal display device or solid image pick-up element, is prepared by salt milling of diketopyrrolopyrrole-based pigment
Polymer electrolyte battery for portable electronic machines and electric vehicles comprises transparent particulate material in electrode mixture of anode or negative plate
Cell for fuel cell, has anode and cathode both comprising catalyst layer formed on support, provided on surface of solid polymer film, where edge part of support forms an obtuse angle with polymer film
Polyacene clay composite manufacturing method for protecting organic electrodes in lithium cells, involves inserting thermosetting resin containing phenol-formaldehyde resin, between clay stratums
Amorphous silicon solar cells, used for solar-electric power generators, comprises a base of flexible polyimide films with reduced water and oxygen absorption and permeation
Electrolyte for lithium-sulfur battery has three component solvents, and electrolyte salt
Solar cell unit for generation of electricity, comprises removable transparent polymer film(s) formed on top of transparent top layer
Composite solid electrolyte of lithium salts of sulfonimide and its preparation
Formation of glass structure, e.g. mirror facet useful in collecting and reflecting thermal energy in solar power system, involves securing rigid interlayer to glass such that the interlayer applies compressive force
Photo-voltaic building material, such as roofing material, as source of electric power, comprises planar flexible substrate on which photo-voltaic device and encapsulant material are adhered
Making of fuel cell plate uses thermosetting resins with conductive filler in combination of rheological additives
Cellular plastic sheets suitable for disposal by incineration which are useful as packaging, cushioning, heat insulating, structural, and core materials
Base material used for secondary batteries, comprises bilayered non-woven fabric sheet having coarse layer as nickel plating film on fiber surface and dense layer as separator layer having polyolefin resin fiber
Adhesion of lead alloy surfaces used for connection part between cells of lead battery involves providing resin comprising compound with functional group between two lead alloy sheets and adhering the sheets
Hydrophilic macromolecular film used for macromolecular solid electrolytic film comprises a hydrophilic macromolecule as it major constituent
Fuel cell cooling plate has fluororubber coating film provided to frame-like sealant to smoothen peripheral end face
Battery comprises a negative electrode having a collection layer including a non-copper and non-lithium alloy-forming metal or a copper foil covering the metal, and an electrolyte containing a polymer compound
Gel electrolyte for non-aqueous electrolyte battery, comprises non-aqueous electrolyte solution which is gelled by carboxyl-, carboxylic acid- or acetic anhydride-modified vinylidene fluoride copolymer
Process for preparing gel-state lithium ion polymer as electrolyte and battery
Gel composition contains solvent and polymer obtained by addition reacting compound having at least 3 ethylenically unsaturated double bonds to linear polymer having 2 terminal hydrosilyl groups
Heat exchanger for air conditioner, has special board with antibacterial-fungicidal property provided to upper side
High proton conductivity electrolyte for, e.g., fuel cell comprises hydrocarbon group polymer with ultra-strong acid group introduced in polymer chain, so that it has specified ion exchange capacity
Air conditioning system with fuel cell, has absorbent regenerating heater utilizing exhaust heat of solid polymer fuel cell
Non-aqueous secondary battery has externally pulled out lead provided between two covering sheets, insulated by an insulating layer
Electronic machine e.g. personal stereo has polymer battery which is arranged within inner surface of upper and lower portions
Thin film solar battery module manufacturing method involves embedding internal thin plate wiring material on support section and below sealing resin
Bipolar current collector separator for fuel cell comprises corrosion-resistant layer on each flow channel of metal plate
Battery having thin profile and flexible structure for use in electronic devices comprises assembly of electrode, separator and counter electrode, sandwiched between two outermost current collectors
Water management system for fuel cells having solid electrolyte, includes walls having apertures with hydrophobic portion
Preparation method of polymer electrolyte product for lithium polymer secondary battery and preparation method of the battery using the polymer electrolyte product
Electrochemical cell for flashlights, includes negative terminal cover with hole or raised portion with notches to provide air ingress during coating of non-conductive material on the raised portion
Manufacture of air depolarized electrochemical cell for electrical devices, e.g. hearing aids, by laminating active layer having catalytically active and binding materials, and hydrophobic layers comprising microporous membrane
Polymer battery, with superior discharge capacity and cyclic characteristics, comprises a positive and a negative electrode having a power generating element each interposed through a gel polymer electrolyte
Laminater cross-linking process management for solar panels, involves monitoring cross-linking conditions of resin based on analysis of recorded temperature hysteresis, which is then altered depending on necessity
Closed-type lead storage battery with excellent discharge characteristics comprises active material covering on both sides of positive electrode board
Ion conductive resin, used for solid electrolyte used in battery, comprises an ion conductive resin formed by polymerizing specified monomers
Solid polymer fuel cell system, for automatic vending machine, has water cooling path for circulating water to cool fuel cell which generates electricity and heat
Back-side protection sheet for solar battery module, has printing layer formed on vapor deposition film
Transfer pattern for transfer film used in diffused reflection board, is produced by forming notches on mandrel, giving smooth plating so that the sloped curved surface of plating touches flat surface of notches
Production of phosphoric acid fuel cell by allowing matrix impregnated with liquid electrolyte to be placed between anode and cathode having electrode catalyst layer to give stack, and pressing stack to join matrix to anode and cathode
Operation of phosphoric acid fuel cell involves supplying hydrogen-containing and oxygen-containing gases to anode and cathode, respectively, the pressure on the cathode being higher than on the anode during operation
Hydrogen absorbing alloy electrode used as negative electrode in alkaline storage battery is obtained by adhering electrode material and binding agent to current collector
Production of a battery cell comprises preparing components of a battery cell consisting of a separator between the anode and cathode, a cathode grating and an anode grating, and applying an isostatic pressure to the components of the cell
Use of solar energy for heating e.g. residential houses, utilizes loose materials as heat-carrying substances
Lithium secondary battery for electronic appliances, includes super fine fibrous porous polymer electrolyte
Hybrid polymer electrolyte for lithium secondary battery, includes superfine fibrous porous polymer matrix and organic electrolyte solution dissolving polymer and lithium salt
Fuel cell system for generating electrical power includes fuel cell stack having a relatively high operating temperature
Polymer material for non-aqueous secondary cell and its production
Porous polymer electrolyte composition blended with polymer/acrylate-based ionomer of polyvinyl chloride/acrylate and process for its preparation
Solution type adhesive composition that exhibits excellent adhesion to both of metals and polyolefin type polymers and resistance to electrolytes and members for polymer batteries that have adhesive layer formed from it on surfaces
Pressing apparatus for manufacture of battery in portable electronic machine, has support which acts as fulcrum and supports lower press whose inclination range is regulated by controller
Air battery for use as air zinc cell, utilizes oxygen in air as positive electrode active material, and has negative metal plate active material coated with perforated panel filled with ion exchange resin
Solar battery module has glare-proof layer formed on top surface of transparent substrate through primer layer, includes organic and inorganic particles and binder containing acrylic resin
Back-side protection sheet for solar battery modules, has inorganic oxide vapor deposition film provided on base film and polyolefin and cyclic polyolefin type resin layers provided on inorganic oxide film
Substrates with low light scattering ultraphobic surfaces are of optionally transparent plastics, glass, ceramics or carbon and are used in solar cells or as screens or external elements for buildings, vehicles or aircraft
Nano-composite for bipolar plate of proton exchange membrane fuel cell comprises thermoplastic type, fluorinated resin type, thermosetting resin type or liquid crystalline type resins and carbon nano-tubular fibers
Electrochemical cell for e.g. capacitors, comprises an electrolyte comprising a non-hydrophobic pyrazolium cation-containing molten salt and at least one non-Lewis acid counter ion comprising BF4-, PF6-, AsF6-, and/or CF3SO3-.
Polymer type battery or capacitor of high quality, has marking for determining degradation provided on at least one of positive electrode, isolation layer and negative plate
Solid polymer fuel cell stack for fluid sealing, comprises membrane electrode composite, packing having convex-shaped cross-sectional portion configured inside base groove of separator provided with gas passageway
Solid polymeric-electrolyte type electrode manufacture, used in fuel cells, involves mixing electrolyte solution with solution of carbon black on platinum in solvent, and precipitating electrolyte on carbon black
Polymer lithium secondary battery for electronic machine, has reset-type switch which interrupts conduction of battery when the battery temperature exceeds preset value, or during overcharge or short-circuit
Bobbin form non-aqueous electrolytic battery has mixture clamp ring having surface contacted to upper portion internal circumference surface of anode plate
Polymer electrolyte battery for portable devices, includes injection and exhaust port formed in package inner wall opposing end face of wound electrode group in the package
Thickness measuring apparatus of polymer electrolyte layer used in non-aqueous batteries, has thickness detector optically detecting thickness of polymer electrolyte layer arranged opposite positive electrode and negative plate
New conductive polymer for a photocell, especially a solar cell or an optical detector
Production of substrate for solar battery, comprises metal electrode formed on the surface of polyimide film and amorphous silicon layer formed on the metal electrode
Solid or gel electrolyte useful in battery contains carboxylic acid, alkali metal carboxylate, and alkaline-earth metal carboxylate
Graphite article useful as component for electrochemical fuel cell, has flexible graphite sheet having planar faces, and un-aligned interlocked expanded graphite particles in optically detectable portion of the sheet
Solid/semi-solid state electrolyte composites, for electrochemical devices, e.g. batteries, comprises insulating length of non-woven glass fiber net, coated with and embedded in ionically conductive solid or semi-solid state matrix
Manufacture of lithium polymer battery involves repeated charging of battery under specified conditions for gas evolution, after which cladding seal is broken to eject gas, and re-sealing cladding
Polymer battery has reinforcement ring which is mounted between outer cover and power generation element
Non-aqueous electrolyte battery comprises outer cladding component to accommodate positive electrode having lithium complex oxide as active material, negative plate and non-aqueous electrolyte having lithium salt
Non-aqueous polymer battery used as power supply for electronic machines is equipped with electrode which has ionic conductive agent containing conductive support and battery active material
Ionic conduction film for solid polymeric fuel cells, contains fiber assembly and ionic conductive resin which contains aromatic monomer, ionic conduction monomer, high volume monomer and cross-linking agent
Molded structure for cable, has exterior molded section to cover inner molded section which is shaped to cover connection of branch and trunk cables
Photovoltaic converter, comprises Group III to V element semiconductor layers formed on semiconductor wafer by photolithography
Graphite article for use in electrochemical fuel cells, comprises optically detectable portion of expanded graphite interlocked particles that is unaligned with opposed planar surface of graphite sheet
Porous polymer electrolyte composition prepared by blending vinyl chloride/vinylacetate copolymer and acrylate polymer
Lithium secondary battery manufacture for mobile apparatuses, involves surface-treating electrolyte and active material with tetralkoxysilane and binding using monoalkyl trialkoxysilane polymer or preset copolymer
Lithium polymer secondary battery manufacturing method for electronic information device involves gelatinizing pregel electrolyte after decompression impregnation of electrolyte and pregel electrolytic solution
Battery has battery element sealed between coverings having packaging portion and junction portion which are bend and joined using adhesive
Solid electrolyte cell for personal computer, comprises positive and negative electrodes active material and solid electrolyte binded by specific monoalkyl trialkoxysilane (co)polymeric binder
Solid polymer fuel cell has proton conductive electrolyte film between electrodes containing catalyst binder material comprising non-ion conductive fluororesin and polymer electrolyte material
Lithium cell for lithium ion battery, consists of electricity generation element covered by laminated structure covering containing sealing member layer, adhesive layer, aluminum layer and heat-resistant film
Polymer electrolyte film and lithium battery prepared with it
Dye-sensitized solar cell includes electrolyte retained in crosslinked polymer compound
Polymer for use as, e.g. hole transport layer in light emitting device, comprises triaryl amine monomers
Lithium ion cell using safety plate made of polyolefin resin
Beta-alumina solid electrolyte pipe manufacturing system for sodium-sulfur battery, has curved pipe with sieves to transfer raw material slurry to granulator so that flow of slurry is made to curve more than once
Lithium polymer secondary cell comprises positive electrode containing lithium-containing composite oxide, negative electrode, and separator interposed between positive and negative electrodes
Production of rechargeable lithium-polymer batteries comprises mixing a cathode active layer, an anode active layer and a polymer gel electrolyte layer, and laminating the layers on collector films
Electrochemical cell for e.g. spiral wound and round cells, comprises carbon powder coating on current collector surface and adjacent interior surface of cell can
Conductive microporous sheet material, for use as e.g. gas diffusion layer for fuel cell, comprises primary and secondary carbon fibers
Sealant for solar battery comprises ultraviolet-hardenable ethylenic copolymer where carboxylic acid with styryl, cinnamyl and/or cinnamylidene groups, is grafted using ethylenic polymer having glycidyl (meth)acrylate units
Hydrogen occlusion alloy negative plate for alkali secondary battery, contains hydrogen occlusion alloy, comprising specific amount of cobalt, and methyl cellulose
Electrolyte for secondary batteries, comprises liquid crystal compound, polyether compound and metallic salt
Polyelectrolyte element used for lithium secondary battery, comprises polyelectrolyte layer containing resin, polymerizable compound, initiator and electrolyte, applied on support
Negative plate for lithium secondary battery, has lithium metal or ion supported on carbonized or graphitized mesocarbon micro beads where end face of carbocyclic ring composing crystal is present on particle surface
Polyelectrolyte for battery, contains matrix polymer cross-linked by adding heat or light cross-linkable monomer and a non-aqueous electrolyte formed by dissolving alkali metal salt in acrylic resin
Vinylidene fluoride-based binder for electrode for battery using non-aqueous electrolytic solution
Protective sheet for solar battery modules is obtained by laminating a base film provided with a shading film and another base film provided with a vapor-deposited inorganic oxide film
All solid state polymeric electrolyte for rechargeable lithium batteries consists of a polymer material containing a dissolved ionized lithium salt and one or more fluorinated polymers
Storage battery has uniform matrix of closely packed solid phase iron salt particles and sulfonated resin beads held within non-conductive tubular housing forming side walls and spaced apart conductive end plates
Manufacture of batteries, e.g. lithium polymer secondary battery, comprises pressing on two hot plates of hot press at fixed temperature to form cell preform from at least one set of laminated cell component
Electromechanical battery includes composite rotor enclosed in housing around central core and set(s) of permanent magnet arrays between composite rotor and central core
Bipolar plate and gasket assembly for fuel cell applications comprises graphite sheet, rigid gasket main body or bodies, compressible gasket material, and at least two pieces of carbon cloth and gas flow channel(s)
Pigment-sensitized photoelectric converter, used for a solar battery, comprises conductive support, photosensitive layer(s) containing pigment-adsorbed semiconductor fine particles, charge-transfer layer and counter electrode
Non-aqueous electrolytic solution for a secondary battery comprises an electrolytic salt dissolved in an organic solvent
Electrochemical device e.g. lithium ion secondary battery, comprises electrolyte impregnated in three-dimensional structure which is formed inside the device
Polyelectrolyte composition for lithium secondary battery, has polymeric mixture containing one or more of polyvinylidene fluoride group polymer, polyacrylonitrile and polymethyl methacrylate
Electrochemical device for battery/electric double layer capacitor and its manufacture
Solar cell manufacture involves forming protective cover on substrate, drilling opening at predetermined intervals penetrating metal and insulator layer at rear side of substrate
Activation of solid polymer fuel cell involves supplying gas stream comprising water vapor to fuel and oxidant diffusion layer, and exhausting gas stream from diffusion layer
Solar battery module comprises transparent surface substrate, semiconductor photoelectric layer and glare-resistant film formed on substrate
Fuel cell gas diffusion substrate includes secondary carbon nanofibers
Aluminum battery used as primary battery for portable equipments, comprises positive electrode, negative electrode, and electrolyte
Cell for use as solid polymeric fuel cell used for motor vehicles, has unit battery comprising ion exchange polymer film laminated with reaction layer containing carbon powder with several pore volume distributions
Alkali secondary battery has separator including polymer having carbodiimide units in molecule
Thermal-storage type electric floor-heating device has integrated flooring panel on top of heat exchanger plate mounted on exothermic laminate attached with thermal storage unit
Solid polymer fuel cell manufacture involves joining catalyst layer-electrolyte contact piece, diffusion layer and separators by thermocompression bonding or adhesive
High polymer electrolyte comprising polyacrylonitrile resin, electrolyte and cyanoethylated amine, useful as material of cells
Process for the recycling of salt and alkaline batteries by a three phase scheme of sorting, mechanical treatment and hydrometallurgical treatment
Solar collector comprises at least one transparent pane and an element with an absorber surface which are joined to one similarly to insulating double glazing units
Secondary electrochemical cell for electronic devices, comprises non-aqueous electrolyte comprising lithium salt(s), non-aqueous solvent(s), and water
Acrylo-nitrile group polymer porous film for polymeric gel electrolyte used in secondary battery, contains acrylo-nitrile polymer having specific weight average molecular weight, and has specific thickness and porosity
Adhesive film for use as sealing film in solar battery and laminated glass, has resin layer comprising ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, bonded to glass nonwoven fabric
Cathode assembly production for metal-air battery or fuel cell, comprises extruding composition containing catalyst, fibrillatable material and lubricant, and calendering, laminating and heating extrudate
Composite ion-exchange material, e.g. ion-exchange membrane for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, includes first conductive polymer and support material comprising second conductive polymer
Molding of plastic frame for graphite plate assembly used as electrode in electrochemical cell, involves injecting molten plastic into cavity space defined by positioning mold core against graphite plate member and mold cavity
Non-aqueous electrolyte solution for use in secondary electrochemical cells comprises liquid saturated oligomers of alkyl methacrylate or alkyl acrylate of predetermined molecular weight
Polymer electrolyte fuel cell with a proton conducting membrane and catalyst layers, comprises cell plates with insulating part extending around conductive part
Ultra-violet ray hardened polymer blend electrolyte, method for preparing it and lithium ion polymer battery using it
Preparation of alloy catalyst for solid polymeric fuel cells, involves carrying colloidal particles formed by simultaneously adding aqueous solution of metal salts to aqueous reducing agent, on support
Film-forming material, useful for producing proton-conductive films for primary and secondary cell electrolytes includes at least one of repeating aromatic structural units and contains sulfonic acid groups in its molecule
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell comprises electrode assembly enclosed in casing which changes shape with increase in internal pressure, with gel polymer bonding positive electrode and separator
Separator for non-aqueous electrolyte cell, contains inorganic compound having preset specific inductive capacity
Polymer electrolyte prepared by using ionomer of terpolymer
Ion conductive solid, used for a solid electrolyte that is used in a battery, is produced by polymerization of monomers of specified formula and monomers having two (meth)acryloyl groups in one molecule
Reverse side protection sheet for solar battery modules contains inorganic oxide vapor deposition film formed on one side of the base film and heat resistant polypropylene resin film formed on both sides
Battery comprises main metal tab body, external container for main body, heat seal at peripheral and chemical conversion layer on peripheral
Polymer electrolyte battery used in portable devices, e.g., portable phone, comprises electrode unit that includes positive electrode plate, negative electrode plate, and porous membrane inserted between two plates
Interconnection of solar cell arrays having electrical contacts to form solar cell panel involves patterning conductive and thermal epoxy on substrate
Cathode active material of lithium ion secondary battery and method for its preparation
Method for preparing lithium ion polymer battery, involves coating electric current collecting body with active material composition containing binder, electric conducting agent and electrode active material
Package for a coin battery used in e.g. a watch or camera, has specific open surface area and adhesive area in storage sheet with respect to area of main sheet
Manufacture of negative plate for secondary batteries, involves coating a dispersion material containing amorphous carbon coated graphite group carbonaceous material and thermoplastic resin binder
Alkaline dry battery comprises predetermined amount of gelatinizer content in a paste-like negative electrode and zinc powder with specific bulk density
Membrane electrode structure for solid polymer fuel cell, has water flow route consisting of several grooves which are formed on boundary of solid polymer film
Manufacture of solid high molecular fuel cell, involves applying coating liquid containing ion exchange resin and catalyst on ion exchange membrane fixed to base material, drying and peeling off base material
Solar panel for electric power generation installed on roof top of buildings, has heat resistant or fire-resistant layer interposed between surface glass and ethyl vinyl acetate group resin filler
Photovoltaic cell manufacturing method involves forming transparent conductive layer by removing portion of transparent electrode film not masked by overcoat layer
Polymer electrolyte battery has gel-like polymer electrolyte which contains polymer matrix containing polyalkylene glycol (meth)acrylate or their derivatives
Secondary battery, e.g. for mobile communication equipment or portable electronic appliance, contains a fluorine-containing amide or sulfonamide type surfactant in a non-aqueous electrolyte
Acrylic resin composition for coating car body parts and solar cell panels comprises an organic silicon based compound copolymerisable or miscible with (meth)acryl monomer
Modified solar collector for heating water, comprises an absorber sheet carrying on its underside absorber pipes fixed by means of a nonmetal connector material
Production of photovoltaic thin-film module with thin-film solar cell system on support, useful for small, medium and large energy plants, uses elevated pressure for lamination with encapsulating protective and sealing layers
Method for manufacturing lightweight substrate for bipolar lead acid battery
Film for fuel cells, consists of sulfonated body of isobutylene group block copolymer having isobutylene and aromatic vinyl group compound as main components
Reformer for solid polymeric fuel cell, comprises route and field fuel route having catalytic layer sequentially formed on combustion tube, burner and another route covering combustion tube inner wall
Production of diaphragm for vanadium-based redox flow battery
Sealing material for solar battery and solar battery module
Production of bonded-electrode rechargeable electrochemical cell for, e.g. batteries, involves laminating electrode assembly below threshold temperature and pressure to soften polymeric matrix composition
Airtight battery includes electrode group, resin thin plate, square shaped can, cap plate and drawing-out terminal
Novel porous high molecular electrolytic composition and method for its preparation
Gel electrolyte comprising vinylidene fluoride - perfluoro methyl vinyl ether for lithium ion battery
Semiconductor particles for use in photocells, comprise a dye absorbed in the presence of an anionic sulfonic acid derivative.
Operation of fuel cell system uses air with specified stoichiometric rate
Chemical battery, for use as non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, comprises positive electrode, negative electrode and gel electrolyte containing electrolyte and crosslinked alicyclic epoxy and/or epoxy containing alicyclic
Gel polymer electrolyte composition (iii) and method for manufacturing it
Gel polymer electrolyte composition and its manufacture
Gel polymer electrolyte composition and its manufacture
Porous polymer electrolyte composition and its manufacture
Porous polymer electrolyte composition and its manufacture
Lithium electrochemical cell useful as e.g., power source for photographic flash cameras, includes separator membrane covering cathode sheet edge(s)
Dust-proof and weather-resistant photovoltaic module for converting light into electrical energy, has photosensitizer having electrical circuit copper foils and polymeric enclosing material
Gel electrolyte for lithium primary battery, comprises fluorine containing polymer having repeating units of vinylidene fluoride of preset melting point and crystallinity degree, tetrafluoro ethylene and monomer
Proton conductor for solid polymer electrolyte film, comprises substance having acid functional group chemically bonded with inorganic substances in polymeric material or polyelectrolyte material
Binder for lithium ion secondary battery, useful in note type personal computer, consisting of polymer particle containing conductive polymer and non-conductive polymer
Operation of regenerative fuel cell uses sulfide/polysulfide electrolyte with specified charge for charge/discharge cycle
Production of composite electrocatalyst powders used in fabrication of energy devices, e.g., batteries involves generating aerosol of droplets from precursor liquid
Battery package for electronic machines, has modified olefin resin layer containing acid receiving agent provided between aluminum foil and olefin resin layer
Solid electrolyte cell for portable electronic equipment, comprises diene compound contained in at least one of a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a solid electrolyte
Polymer electrolyte fuel cell has polymer electrolyte disposed with anode and cathode having ion exchange resin made of polymer containing segments of sulfonic acid group and fluoropolymer without ion exchange group
Electrolyte composition for photoelectrochemical cell or nonaqueous secondary cell, includes polymer compound from an ionic liquid crystal monomer comprising polymerizable group(s)
Exchange of solvent in mixture of water and optionally substituted polythiophene for coating composition, involves contacting heated solvent with mixture to vaporize portion of water, and exchanging water
Carbon monoxide content reduction in hydrogen rich gas, involves distributing oxygen-containing stream throughout catalyst bed in presence of hydrogen rich gas and catalyst bed, and maintaining operating temperature
Bridged polymer membrane useful in fuel cells, produced from a solution containing basic polymer which has amine-functional repeat units, bridging reagent and basic catalyst
Catalytic reactor, for fuel cell power generating system, comprises reaction vessel containing reactant stream inlet, reactant stream outlet and annular catalytic reactor tube with several fluidly connected chambers
Low-reflection laminates useful in e.g. solar cells, comprise supports and optical interference layers formed by applying a solution containing a monomer or oligomer of an organic titanium compound
Integrated by-pass diode solar cell module has resin film covering surface area of connection node of successive solar cells where by-pass diode is interconnected between solar cells
Solar cell panel has front and back panels containing silica and unsaturated polyester, whose coefficient of linear expansion is of specified value
Hybrid thin film solar cell manufacturing method involves forming crystalline photoelectric conversion layer on amorphous photoelectric conversion layer at specified temperature, pressure and reaction gas flow rate
Photoelectric conversion device manufacturing method e.g. for solar cell module, involves laminating glass substrate having optoelectric transducer, straw paper, sealing resin sheet, protective sheet, by melting sealing resin
Crystalline silicon thin film formation for LCD panel, involves impressing specific high frequency power to transparent electrode on substrate maintained at prescribed temperature to form crystalline silicon thin film
Integrated thin film solar cell manufacturing method involves removing electrode and semiconductor film by irradiating laser having specific pulse and rising width
Electrode for electrical double layer capacitor used in electric vehicle, includes electrodes comprising of activated charcoal and polyvinylidene fluoride binder
Composite solar cell has silicon crystal solar cell at rear side of sensor pigment-type solar cell
Oxygen production supply system for industrial purpose, changes harmless dangerous hydrogen gas produced at time of electrolysis of water, into electric power, using fuel cell mechanism
Carbon monoxide removal apparatus for reformed gas using hydrocarbon group fuels, comprises catalyst layer having catalyst which performs oxidation reaction and unit to supply air containing oxygen
Carbon monoxide removal device for fuel cell, has heat pipes embedded in container packed with catalyst for selectively oxidizing reformed gas
Fuel-cell system for generation of electricity, generates maximum amount of reformed gas using modifier and generates required amount of electricity on regular basis
Solar-cell module for use as building material, has lamination portion with light-receiving surface outer layer and ultraviolet absorber
Solar cell for use in man-made satellite in space has cover glass to improve resistance to radiation characteristic of solar cell and formed with thin film of compound semiconductor
Proton-conducting membrane for fuel cell comprises phase-separated structure containing carbon-containing phase and inorganic phase containing acid
Hydrogen generator for generating hydrogen from ammonia, has hydrogen membrane reactor, fuel supply line, oxygen supply line, tail gas supply line, combustion by-product line and reaction product line
Formation of compound film for fabricating radiation detector, involves formulating nano-powder material containing particles of solid solution, depositing nano-powder material on substrate and reacting
Ammonia based hydrogen generation apparatus for fuel cells, has thermocatalytic hydrogen generation reactor with reaction chamber in heat exchange relationship with combustion chamber
Inducing response in long-lived electrochemical devices, e.g. actuators, involves contacting conjugated polymer working and counter electrodes with ionic liquid
Reformed hydrocarbon and hydrogen production for energy station, involves catalytically cracking hydrocarbon under hydrogen, and cracking unreacted hydrocarbon in pressure-reducing-raising device
Solar cell for satellite, has collector with electrical resistance smaller than that of surface electrode, and it contacts surface electrode
Solar cell panel finishing method involves preventing short circuit between electrode layers by etching portion of layers formed on edge of panel, and by spraying fine ground particles using compressed air, on etched portion
Nitride semiconductor substrate for solar cell, includes nitride semiconductor layers between which convex type slope is formed as boundary surface
Production of polycrystalline thin film for thin-film transistors, involves vapor deposition of ablation plasma generated from ion source on processed substrate
Polysilane derivatives for light emission/receiving element, solar cell and sensors, comprising specific repeated unit, wherein a crown ether side chain enveloping various ions and functional groups bonds to a polysilane principal chain
Modifier for fuel cell, has humidification unit which exhausts water vapor contained in battery exhaust gas from fuel call
Fuel-cell water ingredient gas-purification catalyst for purifying hydrogen gas, contains platinum black dispersed on surface containing oxides of manganese, cobalt, silver and specific copper oxide-chromium oxide
Modifier for fuel cell, comprises inner pipe containing oxidation-reaction tube packed with oxidation catalyst and modification-reaction tube packed with modification catalyst, which modifies hydrocarbon gas
Crystalline silicon manufacturing apparatus for solar battery, has crucible mounted on tyl plate, which is cooled by thermal radiation from penetration portions provided in tyl plate
Cermet catalyst comprises metal phase, which may be alloy prepared from one or more metals and non-metal elements
Fuel cell system and fuel cell system control method
Fuel cell and method of manufacturing the fuel cell
Manufacture of metal silicon by forming burnt ash by burning cereal hulls, forming into solid body by adding disaccharide to burnt ash and placing in electrical discharge chamber
Chemical vapor deposition for preparing single-wall carbon nanotube involves growing single-wall carbon nanotubes at predetermined temperature range
Polycrystalline semiconductor thin film formation for MOSTFT manufacture, involves reacting low crystalline silicon thin film with catalyst and annealing for crystallization to form polycrystalline silicon film
Solar cell consists of electrodes which are covered by lead free solder layer
Fuel modifier for fuel cells, supplies heating gas into reaction tube comprising catalyst layer and metal oxide layer, for producing hydrogen from fuel and water vapor
Fuel cell power device has sampling pipes provided to wall surface of box in which modifier, transformer and carbon monoxide are accommodated, for extracting gas
Tetrafluoroethylene polymer production by polymerizing tetrafluoroethylene in aqueous medium in presence of water-soluble initiator, used for e.g. starting materials of high-strength tapes and fuel cell adhesives
Catalytic reforming of hydrocarbons or alcohols to produce hydrogen for fuel cells used to power vehicles is carried out as several partial reactions in a network of interconnected microreactors
Dye-sensitized solar cell, in which a porous semiconductor layer adsorbing a dye is disposed between transparent conductive film and conductive substrate, and an electrolyte also disposed between transparent conductive film
Nontoxic fuel cell engine coolant for cooling systems of fuel cell powered vehicles and/or equipment, comprises propanediol, and has specific properties
Multiple-walled fuel container and delivery assembly for fuel cell system, has inner tank filled with hydrocarbon fuel which is mixed with additives provided in plenum, upon rupture of assembly
Semiconductor wafer for solar cell, includes grooves randomly formed by depositing protector on wafer, dipping wafer to isotropic etching solution, and removing protector
Production of catalyst, used in electrochemical cell, involves mixing solution of manganese alkoxide and alcohol with water to form sol which is then heated to form gel, mixing gel with activated carbon and heating mixture
Apparatus for fabricating silicon nitride layer for mass-producing solar cell using cylindrical cathode and plasma
Polyelectrolyte type fuel cell for co-generation, has electroconductive water repellent layer containing fluoride graphite having preset fluorine to carbon atom composition ratio
Electrode catalyst for fuel cells, such as polyelectrolyte-type fuel cell comprises particles containing gold core and platinum in surface, supported by electro-conductive material
Ion-conductive crosslinked polymers for e.g. polymer electrolytes of rechargeable lithium batteries includes compound containing an alkykeneoxide chain and an acrylate chain, and a polymerizing compound
Ceramic component production, e.g. for capacitor, involves ejecting liquid and gas from die by liquid and gas pumps arranged in lower and upper dies, so as to release molded component
Laminated type heat exchanger in fuel cell, has wave-shaped outer fins installed with combustion catalyst
Glass substrate for solar cell, is laminated with power generating function layer and has facility to be cut and divided to desired product size
Thermal management of reformer for production of fuel for fuel cell of electrically propelled motor vehicle comprises obtaining energy from condensation of refrigerant fluid
Sol useful as abrasive for polishing rock crystal, quartz glass photomask, semiconductor devices, hard discs, organic films or interlayer dielectrics, comprises crystalline cerium oxide and a lanthanum or neodymium compound
Hydrogen containing gas supply unit comprises a vaporizer, a reformer, a catalytic burner and a unit for the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
Oxygen-depolarized cathode, for hydrochloric acid electrolysis membrane cells, comprises inert conductive substrate, and set of catalysts including rhodium sulfide and metal(s) of platinum group
Improved fuel cell stack has fuel cell interconnect having coating of precious metal on area(s) that are in contact with fuel cell electrode
Fuel cell system has injector which injects liquid fuel into exhaust gas circulator through passage to fuel cell, and vaporizer for vaporizing injected fuel
Dual damascene aperture formation for microelectronic production, involves etching through several etch stop layers of different materials, until contact region in substrate is reached
Thin-film polycrystalline silicon solar cell has P-type polycrystalline silicon layer comprising two layers having specified P-type dopant concentration
Thin film crystalline silicon solar cell has metal layer whose reverse side has multilayer structure in which each layer has specific thickness
Lamination type solar cell has intermediate layer provided between photoelectric converting layers, which has several transparent electrically conductive films with specific transmissivity for predetermined wavelength
Cathode catalyst, for solid polymer fuel cell, has platinum microparticles mixed with carbon powder and ruthenium alloy, with specific lattice diameter and lattice constant
Hydrogen evaporation suppression device of liquid hydrogen storage tank, has hydrogen occlusion alloy which traps evaporated hydrogen and feeds back to storage tank
Coke dry-quenching equipment for producing hydrogen, has gas modifier provided between cooling chamber and heat exchanger for steam reforming exhaust gas of high temperature with hydrocarbon group gas
Desalted water production apparatus for semiconductor manufacturing plant, has decarboxylation unit which is provided at upstream side of molded electrical double layer capacitor to remove carbonic acid from water
Thin-film solar cell includes P-layers containing different group III elements, with specific resistance
Heat exchanger for fuel cells, has two rectangular plates separated by corrugated fins with heat flow path, and spacer on sides of plate that does not contact inner fin
Heat exchanger for fuel cell, has catalyst adhered to outer fins, which is passed through heater exchanger tube elements, in coolant circulation and orthogonal directions, during coolant circulation
Energy regenerating apparatus for construction machine e.g. hydraulic excavator, has fuel cell to supply power to hydraulic motor and receives hydrogen and oxygen from electrolysis tank
Crystalline-silicon manufacturing apparatus has partition provided in furnace chamber such that through holes in furnace are mutually separated
Crystalline silicon manufacturing apparatus for solar cell, involves mounting plate with inclined surfaces on top of crucible accommodating solid silicon
Hydrogen storage-supply system for fuel cell used in motor vehicle, comprises nozzle that discharges hydrogen occlusion and releasing material in fog form towards catalyst for enhancing hydrogenation and dehydrogenation reaction
Hydrogen storage and supply system has hydrogen reactor with heater, hydrogen supply unit for supplying hydrogen, and electrical power generating device
Composite hydrogen occlusion alloy, for electrode of secondary battery, has liquid microparticles of hydrogen occlusion alloy sprayed on heat resistant substrate
Semiconductor film in solar cells for satellite, has rectification barrier layer with diode characteristics, to enable absorption of light with wavelength in visible light region
Electrical power generation device generates electricity using hydrogen gas supplied from hydrogen cartridge and back flow valve controls back flow of gas into hydrogen cartridge
Carbon monoxide removal catalyst for reforming heating gas used in fuel cell, has pores each having specific diameter which is calculated using total pore volume and pore surface area
Electrochemical process used for energy storage and/or power delivery, includes compensating for pH decrease in electrolytes by circulating fraction of electrolytes through positive chamber of auxiliary cell
Carbon fiber for supporting catalytic metal comprises catalytic metal supported on exposed edges of hexagonal carbon layers at large ring ends of coaxially stacked truncated conical tubular graphene layers
Solar roof panel element comprises flexible solar laminate with buried solar cells and a metal film adhered between a metal cover sheet and the solar laminate substrate
Fabrication of semiconductor structure involves depositing graded silicon germanium buffer, first etch-top silicon germanium layer and second etch-stop layer of strained silicon
Hydrogen manufacture for feed to fuel cell by contacting water, water vapor or gas containing water vapor to iron or iron oxide to which metal other than iron is added
Electrical by-passing of electrochemical cell of filter-press structure, involves short-circuiting through insertion of conductive material within recesses of materials interposed between bipolar sheets
Conversion of fuel energy to electricity comprises supplying lower molecular weight gas to at least one turbine, and electrochemically oxidizing lower molecular weight gas in fuel cells
Hydrocarbon reforming apparatus for motor vehicle, generates plasma having electric field strength exceeding specific value corresponding to spacing between electrodes and dielectric material
Production of polythiophene dispersions or solutions, e.g. for production of antistatic coatings or solid electrolytes, involves adding water-miscible organic solvent to an aqueous dispersion and then removing water
Production of borohydride compounds, used e.g. in fuel cell, involves converting borate compound into boron oxide, converting to borohydride-containing compound, and reacting with diborane
Gear to run electrochemical generator with after-burner and process of its exploitation
Solar cell has Schottky barrier junction to absorb light rays having energy smaller than energy gap of semiconductor layer
Crystalline silicon manufacturing apparatus for solar cell, supplies electricity to heat chilling plate mounted with container which accommodates crucible with silicon melt solution
Carbon manufacturing apparatus using exhaust gas from chemical plant, foodstuff factory, includes pair of main reactors to perform growth of granulated carbon grown in the pre-reactor
Fuel reformer for electric vehicle increases amount of supply of raw material relative to rise in temperature of modification catalyst
Control apparatus for fuel reformer, supplies steam of raw material for reformation from evaporation source to heat exchanger when judging the low temperature running conditions of reformer
Reformation of gas mixture into a fuel gas containing hydrogen, for use in industry, involves supplying gas mixture to one end of reforming room and obtaining reformed gas containing hydrogen from the other end
Alkali-free aluminoborosilicate glass used as substrate glass in display technology, thin film photovoltaics or solid panel e.g. thin film transistor display or thin film solar cell
Formation of hydrogen from gaseous mixture of methane and carbon dioxide for fuel cell, involves contacting mixture with catalyst comprising molybdenum carbide having specific surface area
Production of hydrogen rich gas stream for fuel cell power generating systems, involves supplying oxygen rich gas, steam and fuel gas to fuel processor, removing sulfur containing compounds using sulfur removal agent
Fuel cell system, for use with engine to operate vehicle, comprises air conditioning system in fluid communication with reformer
Natural gas supply method for consumer applications such as fuel cell in motor vehicle, involves separating hydrogen gas from natural gas and returning remaining propane and methane in natural gas to conduit
Plasma processing device for manufacture of silicon solar cell, has coating layer containing corrosion resistant material with respect to fluorine gas applied to window at viewing port for monitoring
Photo-galvanic battery such as solar battery has electrolyte which is injected between halogen capture electrode and photosensitive electrode, such that top surface of electrodes extrude from electrolyte level
Fuel cell for electricity generation, has excitation device which makes fuel electrode, air pole or separator vibrate
Fuel cell system for home, has controllers which respectively transmit information on adjustment apparatus to power supply and current value information to adjustment apparatus
Electrolytic film for fuel cell includes ionic conductive substance which is provided in continuous holes formed along thickness direction on film support structure
Hydrogen gas generation apparatus for fuel cell controls temperature of heater based on temperature of reformed gas detected by temperature detector
High temperature film-type modifier, for forming hydrogen from raw material gas e.g. methane, has hydrogen separation membrane of specific permeability co-efficient ratio and hydrogen permeation rate
Fuel cell reformer system for electricity generation system, supplies water mixed with alcohol, having less number of carbon atoms, such as methanol, ethanol and ethylene glycol, to modifier
Electrical conductive laminate used for electrode of organic electroluminescence device, comprises substrate film having zirconium oxide, and electrical conductive film having oxide of indium and tin, orderly on base
Hydrogen occlusion material for hydrogen storage tank in vehicle, has activated carbon base material with fluorine atoms
Humidification system for fuel cell, has stack connected to junction block through junction plate and various gas pipes connected to another junction block
Reactor used e.g. for carrying out exothermic reactions comprises a reactor element having a channel structure with channels provided with a reaction material which reacts with a medium passing through
Fuel cell used for converting chemical energy into electrical energy comprises a proton-conducting crystalline or polycrystalline thin layer membrane as electrolyte
Carbon monoxide removal by introducing reaction gas formed by adding oxidizing agent to mixed gas, to a carbon monoxide removal device with catalyst layer and removing carbon monoxide by reacting oxidizing agent and mixed gas on catalyst
Processing of hydrocarbon fuel, e.g., methane, involves reforming hydrocarbons by reacting them with carbon dioxide and water, and sensible heat from power generation reaction to produce hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide
System for removing impurities from fuel supply stream for fuel cell has getter element for removing impurities from fuel stream removably connected between fuel supply stream and anode side of fuel cell
Hydrogen generator for diving machines, contains metal hydride and hydrogen generating promoter in liquid state, which are stored in receptacle placed at machine interior and water pressure outside machine is equalized
Back-side protection sheet for solar cells, comprises inorganic oxide thin film layer provided on surface of heat and weather resistance plastic film containing polyester resin
Humidifying system for fuel cell, has hydrogen piping with shutoff valves provided on either sides of anode humidifying device
Combined power-heating device used in fuel cells comprises a reactor system containing a low temperature shift reactor and a methanization reactor, and a heat exchanger arranged between the steam reformer and the shift reactor
Steam reformer for fuel processing system for converting fuel into reformate stream comprises oxygen-tolerant catalyst composition in catalyst bed
Metal organic chemical vapor deposition method for use in solar cell and hetero-junction bipolar transistor, comprises growing indium-gallium-arsenic-nitrogen using tertiarybutyl hydrazine as nitrogen precursor
Thin film solar cell includes p-type double layered structure which consists of different group II element
Solar cell sealing material for solar cell, is formed by cross-linking ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, triallyl isocyanurate and 1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethyl cyclohexane, and has preset volume resistivity
Fuel cell decomposes water by performing electrolysis, photolysis and by using chloroplast, microorganism, and removes decomposed water from fuel cell
Purification of trichlorosilane for production of polycrystalline silicon, involves maintaining preset concentration of silicon-tetrachloride in chlorosilane liquid which is supplied to distillation column
Solar cell has insulation layer between metal substrate and lower electrode, whose matrix contains silicon oxide or heat resistance resin of having thermal co-efficient of expansion higher than that of substrate
Pyrolytic gasification system for fuel cell power generation system, utilizes waste gas from cleaning unit and hydrogen extractor for heating waste
Hydrogen gas generation apparatus for fuel cells in electric vehicle, has hydrogen separation film to separate generated hydrogen gas from naphthalene formed by dehydrogenation of liquid film on surface
Removal of sulfur compounds from hydrocarbon source, used e.g. for producing hydrogen, involves passing source through sulfur trap comprising adsorbent which adsorbs and desorbs sulfur compounds
Production of paraffin wax for aqueous dispersion polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene, involves conducting aqueous dispersion polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene in presence of paraffin wax and recovering wax
Powder metallurgical method for producing high density shaped parts e. g. an interconnector of a fuel cell from an alloy consisting of chromium, and iron or an additional alloy comprises compacting the powder feedstock, and sintering
Photoelectric conversion element for solar cells, comprises oxide semiconductor fine particles which are photosensitized by compound having barbituric acid structure
Operating a fuel-cell stack of filter-press structure fed with fuel containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide on anode side, comprises imposing oxidizing condition to each anode of fuel cells
Production of hydrogen-containing gas stream for generation of energy and in chemical processes, e.g. treatment of coal or production of ammonia, involves contacting steam into iron that is dissolved in diluent metal
Production of hydrogen used in zero emission hybrid power system by reacting steam with hydrocarbon in reaction zone containing reforming catalyst, and providing heat by employing flameless distributed combustion
Inks for making anode and cathode catalysts for ionomeric membranes of direct methanol fuels, includes platinum and platinum-ruthenium catalysts, purified water, and perfluorosulfonic acid ionomer
High temperature, molten electrolyte electro-chemical cell e.g. battery, fuel cell, for directly converting carbon fuel to electrical energy, comprises ash-free, turbostratic carbon particles of specific maximum diameter
Cellular-frame metal material and method of its production
Manufacture of optical semiconductor electrode for opto-electric transducer used for solar cell and photo-sensor, involves spraying aerosol comprising mixture of semiconductor microparticle and carrier gas, on substrate
Preparation of semiconductor layer for solar cell, involves immersing substrate having electroconductive surface in inorganic acid salt solution, and forming photoelectric conversion semiconductor layer on substrate
Semiconductor electrode manufacturing method for solar cell, involves forming semiconductor oxide layer on heat resistant substrate, which is baked and transferred on another synthetic resin substrate
Temperature control method, for fuel modifier, involves controlling temperature of modification reaction unit based on temperature correlation map which is obtained from signal of air-fuel ratio detector
Beta iron silicide single crystal growth method e.g. for solar cell involves heating quartz container containing antimony and alpha iron silicide to grow beta iron silicide crystal in growth portion of quartz container
Purification of silicon molten metal for forming high purity silicon for solar cells, involves blowing inert gas having water vapor to silicon molten metal, blowing inactive dilution gas to metal surface and purifying
Bio toilet system for use in mountainous region, has supply unit to supply exhaust heat from fuel cell, so as to heat fermentation layer containing excrements to predetermined temperature
Lamination equipment for manufacturing e.g. solar cell module, has support plate and hot plate one of which is made elevatable
Recycle of waste plastic for recovering aromatic hydrocarbons and olefins, involves decomposition of polyolefin group plastic separated from waste, and separating high boiling point component from gas obtained
Hydrogen generator for supplying hydrogen to apparatus, comprises modification catalyst consisting of front stage which contains platinum/rhodium and post stage which contains ruthenium/rhodium
Process for recycling excess water from a reformed gas produced in a reformer comprises condensing the excess steam in the reformed gas
Resin-impregnated expanded graphite products, useful as sealing elements, fuel cell components or heat-conducting elements, comprises a solvent-free low-viscosity acrylic resin
Metal oxide dispersion liquid for dye-sensitized solar cells contains metal oxide fine particles, binder based on polymer compound including N-vinyl acetamide or acrylamide monomer units, and solvent
Solar cell has front contact electrode formed on front surface of PN junction structure with its width gradually reducing from terminal side
Hydrocarbon-type fuel composition comprises hydrocarbon with specified e.g. octane value, aromatic compound content and hydrogen to carbon ratio
Electroconductive binder for solid electrolyte fuel cell or water vapor electrolysis cell contains a praseodymium manganese oxide
Electrochemical cell, e.g. redox cell, maintains uniform electrochemical reaction by application of voltage between electrodes placed in two different electrolyte flow paths separated by diaphragm
Modifier, for forming hydrogen gas from hydrogen group compounds e.g. gasoline, has unit to evaporate liquid raw material and unit to remove condensate formed during modification reaction
Solar cell has wall that maintains strength, formed around electrolyte and light receiving layer which is provided between porous layer and porous electrolyte
Fuel modification system for fuel cell forms rich reformed gas using hydrogen and methane by combined use of water vapor modification reaction and portion of oxidation reaction
Fuel cell electric power device for domestic appliances includes air intake and exhaust hole formed in side wall and upper portion of case, respectively
Fuel cell for portable electronic device has group of fuel and exhaust paths provided between ribs of anode plates to maintain fuel and exhaust flow in respective paths
Purification and storage of hydrogen, involves passing hydrogen-containing gas sequentially through separation membrane, carbon monoxide selective oxidation layer and hydrogen storage material layer
Conductive plastic moulding material, especially for bipolar plates and end plates for fuel cells, comprises polyarylene sulfide or liquid crystalline plastic containing carbon black and graphite and-or metal powder
Production of electricity in fuel cells involves pre-reforming higher carbon hydrocarbon fuel, subjecting pre-reformed fuel stream to methanation, and supplying fuel stream and oxidant to fuel cell
Steam reforming of hydrocarbon involves passing steam and hydrocarbon through reaction chamber comprising a spinel-containing catalyst
Method for separating monocrystalline semiconductor film and substrate after growth involves wrapping foil that is adhered to film around circumference of roller
Conductive non-woven fabric used in membrane electrode assemblies for proton exchange membrane fuel cells is carbonized and graphitized
Fuel cell stack has two gaskets respectively formed of two materials that are compatible and incompatible with coolant, to seal respective passageways
Polysilicon solar cell and method for fabricating the same
Fuel reformer, for fuel cell, has desulfurizer in tube in combustion exhaust gas flow path
Operation control system, for fuel modifier used in motor vehicles, controls temperature of modification catalyst layer and supply amount of raw material gas and water vapor to catalyst layer, based on hydrogen gas concentration
Air-pole-material for alkaline earth added nickel-iron-type perovskite-type low temperature operated solid fuel cell, comprises lanthanide element-alkaline earth metal-nickel-iron oxide
Solar cell module for photovoltaic cell includes support plate, whose sealing surface is made of porous layer containing specified sealing material
Electrochemical process for use in regenerative fuel cell, discharges electrolytes separated by water permeable membrane until water flows from sulfide electrolyte to bromine electrolyte by osmosis
Reactor for producing hydrogen comprises first reactor for partial oxidation of hydrocarbon fuel, second reactor for converting the carbon monoxide using water vapor and membrane
Thin film polycrystalline solar cell comprises three semiconductor layers in which crystal grains grown from crystal nuclei generated in first layer are continuously grown to form first and second layers
7-Donor-substituted 2H-benzopyran derivatives with a ring-stabilized vinyl group, used as red electroluminescent chromophores in organic light-emitting diodes, solar cells and electronic components
Micro- or nano-sized product production, use as e.g. artificial tube for nerve, comprises use of mold with corresponding structure at mold surface, in which fluid containing casting material is brought into contact with the mold surface
Fuel cell device for providing electrical energy, has two storage tanks, fuel cell portion with electron input and electrolysis portion with electron output, and electrolyte recovery unit
Fuel cell for electrical power generation, has fuel composition containing primary fuel comprising surface active compound(s) and auxiliary fuel comprising hydrogen-containing inorganic compound
Fuel processing reactor for fuel processing system, includes shift catalyst bed disposed in a shell, second bed disposed downstream of the shift catalyst bed, and fixed tubes disposed in the shell
Microelectronic conductor structure for solar cell, has patterned conductor layer formed between patterns of low dielectric constant dielectric layers
Thin semiconductor film processing apparatus for solar cell manufacture has compressor that supplies compressed gas to pressure vessel to peel silicon thin film formed on semiconductor substrate
Solar thermoelectric cell includes copper, tellurium-indium, cadmium-tellurium and indium tin-oxide layers that are sequentially deposited on thin insulated substrate
Thin-film semiconductor element production, e.g. for solar battery element, involves forming epitaxial layer on porous silicon layer formed on one surface of substrate, through peeling layer
Solar cell has thin and thick aluminum electrodes formed in back side of silicon substrate
Semiconductor device, e.g. thin film solar cell, has silicon film formed on silicon substrate, such that crystal plane of film is parallel to amorphous surface of substrate
Optoelectric transducer, e.g. solar cell, has light-permeable-electrode comprising conductive film of zinc oxide doped with silicon
Optoelectric transducer, e.g. solar cell, includes light permeable electrode comprising aluminum doped zinc oxide layer formed on non-doped zinc oxide layer
Compound-semiconductor thin film formation method for solar cell, involves forming layers of indium, copper and gallium sequentially on substrate by sputtering process
Coating solution for thin film production used as high purity low dielectric constant film for semiconductors
Substrate for photovoltaic cell, includes thin P-type extrinsic and intrinsic polycrystalline silicon layers on base layer
Catalyst, for producing synthesis gas, contains oxidized diamond as carrier on which nickel is supported
Carbon fiber bundle used for battery material, contains carbon fibers collected together without using binding agent with predetermined end bending volume per specified length of carbon fiber bundle
Solar cell module has sealing material film with specific metal flow rate which comprises ethylene vinyl acetate polymer in which specific weight percentage of vinyl acetate is provided
Solar cell has transparent visible light anti-reflective coating layer formed on outer ultraviolet-shield film which is formed on surface of substrate
Portable apparatus e.g. notebook personal computer, has fuel cell stack which is clamped between walls of housing
Fuel cell, has specific region of gaseous diffusion layer with high water retention and oxidizing agent gas flow, when compared with that of other region
Fuel cell power supply apparatus for domestic purposes, has hot water reservoir that supplies hot water using heat generated by fuel cell during power generation
Thin film solar cell manufacturing method involves selectively removing rear electrode films and photoelectric conversion film by patterning through resist film to form light transmission openings
Optical anti-reflection film production involves chemical vapor deposition of diamond compound film on diamond-like film
Respiratory oxygen formed by electrolysis of water and surrendering secondary hydrogen to a fuel cell for energy recovery
Gas purification system for purification of hydrogen from gas mixture comprises reaction catalyst coating in conduit wall, gas selective membrane in reactor volume, outlet channel and passageway
Fuel cell for stationary and portable power applications, has electrode formed from hydrogen storable carbon material
Membrane electrode arrangement used in hydrogen- and/or reformate-operated fuel cells has a gas diffusion electrode with a buffer layer for controlling gas and water management between a gas diffusion layer and a catalyst layer
Multiple layered gas diffusion layer used in hydrogen- and/or reformate-operated fuel cells contains buffer layers for controlling gas and water management between a gas diffusion layer and a catalyst layer
Hydrogen recharging system for fuel cell hydride storage reservoirs, includes electrolyzer, hydrogen gas accumulator, and dryer
On-board fuel cell system, for use on motor vehicle, e.g. automobile, comprises hydrogen gas storage device, fuel cell, main passage, circulation passage, pump, and bypass passage
Generation of hydrogen used for synthesis of ammonia, involves contacting mixed gas with reactor bed comprising reforming catalyst and carbon dioxide adsorbent, and heating bed to regenerate adsorbent
Fuel composition for fuel cell, comprises primary fuel containing surface-active compound(s) and auxiliary fuel containing hydrogen-containing inorganic compound(s) with high reduction potential
Electricity generating method using hydrogen powered device, comprises a metal water reaction and the regeneration of oxidized metal
Hydrogen cartridge, for electrical power generation device, has display unit to display barcode representing its identification
Flow control valve in fuel cell system, has several tubular valves coaxially arranged in flow path holes which are formed in casing, so as to adjust flow passage area individually
Processing of organic waste, e.g. organic refuse and sludge, involves compost fermentation of digested sludge and drying to form solid fuel, and using collected condensation latent heat for compost fermentation
Oxygen manufacturing method involves decomposing hydrogen peroxide in presence of metallic oxide to generate oxygen
Hydrogen extraction apparatus heats hydrogen separation membrane by supplying electricity to base material, to extract hydrogen from mixed gas
Catalyst for alcohol steam reforming, includes metal oxide support, zinc coating on the support, and palladium in contact with the coating
Reactor used as a fuel cell or heat exchanger has a feed channel for an operating material, and an inlet of a supply channel leading into the feed channel
Fuel cell stack provides addition reaction gas supply passage in substack for supplying reaction gas of lower humidity to another substack
Fuel cell stack comprises alternating fuel cells and bipolar plates, and an electrolyte chamber which is sealed to prevent contact between the bipolar plates and a liquid electrolyte
Boron complexes of highly-condensed diazaperylene compounds, used as red electroluminescent chromophores in organic light-emitting diodes, electronic components and solar cells
Process for assembling a polymer membrane in a fuel cell comprises partially stretching the membrane before assembly to achieve the prescribed assembly dimensions
Fuel cell having gas control valve, for supplying electric power to automobiles, comprises fuel cell unit coupled with inlet and outlet, actuator disposed in gas control valve and reducing gas supply
Integrated thin film battery includes substrate made of electrical insulation material and thin film batteries formed on groove
Separation of carbon monoxide from gas obtained from fuel reformer involves reacting reformer gas with steam to shift the reformer gas, and commingling the shifted gas with liquid fuel capable of dissolving carbon monoxide
Dilution of reacted fuel gas exhausted from fuel cell comprises passing reacted fuel gas from fuel cell through hydrogen dilution device prior to release into atmosphere
Fuel cell power plant for use in vehicle, has inter-digitated enthalpy exchange device provided between oxidant and exhaust streams to transfer mass and heat between oxidant and exhaust streams
Biological fuel cell using electrodes fixing transition metal
Photoelectric convertor for solar power generation, has electrode layer which consists of aluminum alloy and any one element chosen from magnesium, manganese, chromium, titanium or of several composition
Solar cell has electrode layer formed of alloy of aluminum and silicon, on substrate
Solar cell has multilayer photoelectric conversion film that is comprised by sequentially laminated amorphous silicon membranes of different chlorine content
Hydrogen occluding alloy, e.g. for use in fuel cell, comprises titanium and chromium, and vanadium, tungsten and/or molybdenum, and at least one rare earth element
Vanadium redox flow battery electrolyte manufacture involves mixing oxyhydroxylated vanadium hydrate with sulfur and sulfuric acid, reducing mixture, adjusting vanadium compounds ratio, and vanadium, sulfate concentration
Pigment sensitizing type solar cell has semiconductor layer that constitutes reverse electronic injection prevention film and photoelectric conversion film of predetermined thickness
Electric power generating device for missile-mounted electronic device, consists of ducted rocket engine and fuel cell which generates electricity using heating gas generated in rocket engine
Fuel cell system supplies air between inner and outer cylinder to adjust combustion gas in inner cylinder of combustion pipe, and cool injection valve for methanol supply
Power generating device has heat exchange equipment installed in combustion chamber for heating heat accumulation medium
Fuel cell system for vehicle, includes electronic control unit which controls storage and emission of gas by storage tank, based on detected operating states of reformer
Fuel cell system for generating electric power, has supply apparatus for supplying stored unreacted heating gas to reformer, fuel cell and/or gas treatment equipment
Fuel cell unit for vehicle, detects electric power generated by fuel cell stack, based on which ECU makes storage tank to which hot gas supply path and hot gas recovery line are connected, to store hot gas
Production of hybrid organic solar cell useful in terrestrial applications, involves introducing semiconducting oxide layer by thermal deposition
Forming flexible graphite sheet used for gaskets, involves exposing intercalated graphite flakes to elevated temperature to exfoliate and expand graphite particles which are formed as compressed sheet
Preparation of a metal borohydride useful in fuel cells, comprises reacting a borate and a metal hydride in a reducing atmosphere at a specified temperature and pressure
Multi-fuel supply system has reformed gas storage container to store reformed gas comprising hydrocarbon and hydrogen containing fuels
Regeneration of hydrogen occlusion alloy used in fuel cell, involves heating hydrogen occlusion alloy having degraded oxide film, and removing oxide film by reduction reaction in hydrogen atmosphere
Hydrocarbon modification catalyst for obtaining hydrogen used in fuel cells, comprises co-catalyst component, carrier containing component and catalyst support component
Titanium oxide film formation for solar cell, involves roughening titanium oxide film surface, so that surface roughness is more than mean particle diameter of titanium oxide powder
Conductive material manufacture for heat resistances, involves producing assembly component from rod-like electroconductive core material, heating and rolling component by reduction rolls
Control of oxidant supply for oxidizing carbon monoxide in hydrogen gas-rich reformate stream comprises utilizing flow rates of inlet streams and pressures in reformer
Manufacture of hydrogen from raw material containing chemical compound from which hydrogen is hardly obtainable, involves converting compound into chemical compound from which hydrogen is obtainable
Hydrogen supply device for fuel cell, has rotary thermal storage unit to catalytically reform reforming material in low temperature passage to reformed gas, upon receiving heat from combustion gas
Organic-inorganic composite gradient materials useful for coatings, contains stabilizer for macromolecules with a gradient structure
Hydrogen-energy generation system for regenerating metal fine components, reduces oxidized metal components by redox reaction, after generating hydrogen by water vapor contact
Solar cell sealing material membrane in solar cell module, has ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer sheets having specified melt flow rate, of which one sheet is interposed between back cover and power generation element
Gas purification equipment for fuel cell, has inorganic separation membrane for permitting hydrogen and water vapor included in fuel gas, to obtain mixed gas with less carbon monoxide concentration
High purity inorganic material manufacturing method for e.g. high purity ceramics, involves removing collection material containing impurities of inorganic material after heating inorganic material
Porous ceramic material for filter or molecular sieve, has preset peak value for pore volume distribution, and comprises material formed with repetitive bonding structure of specified element
Gas occlusion method for fuel cell involves liquefying gas and occluding gas in solid by capillarity
Fuel cell start-up system catalytic burner evaporates fuel and water, and to heat a supplementary partial re-forming unit in start-up phase
Electrically-heated fuel cell has cross-flow fuel arrangement past array of catalyst substrate and insulation panels
Alloy including body- or face-centered cubic structure with high hydrogen storage capacity, contains titanium, chromium and molybdenum in specified proportions
Fuel cell system comprises fuel cell with catalyst arranged in exhaust gas region of system
Flow field plate for proton exchange membrane fuel cell, sets cross-sectional area of fuel gas channel less than that of supply channel
Power-generation system, e.g. fuel-cell system, comprises fuel cell module, and gasifier module for converting fuel into gaseous fuel
Coumarin derivative has hydrocarbon groups bonded to 4-position in coumarin skeleton and has julolidine and benzothiazole skeletons in other positions
Portable electronic device powered by proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell has water transportation system for efficient removal of produced water
A substrate film useful for a display element and has high transparency, low water vapor permeability, and low birefringence and its production
Aluminum alloy for hydrogen gas evolution, comprises indium, gallium and/or alloy impregnated on aluminum-based material
Manufacture of resin sheet for electrode substrate, involves forming epoxy resin layer on support with hard coat layer, peeling laminate of layers formed, curing, and forming inorganic gas barrier layer on epoxy layer
Photoelectric converter e.g. solar cell, has silicon thin film having specific spin density analyzed by electron spin resonance method
Semiconductor composite thin film electrode for solar cell has porous semiconductor thin film layer with absorption characteristics to ultraviolet ray region and visible light region
Photoelectric conversion equipment for solar cells, has acicular granular semiconductor crystal in which semiconductor granular crystal is dispersed by electrodeposition
Waste plastic processing and electricity generation integrated system has distillation drum to condense oil vapor produced during decomposition of plastic and supplies light gas from drum to power generating device
Integrated system of waste plastic processing apparatus and fuel cell, has the thermal deposition apparatus for decomposing waste plastic and fuel cell to which decomposed gas is introduced through introduction line
Integrated waste plastic item processing/fuel cell power generation system supplies gas released during condensing of oil steam produced due to thermal decomposition of waste item, to power generation device.
Carbon monoxide concentration reduction catalyst for fuel cell power generating device, contains metal catalyst and high heat conduction material with preset heat conductivity
Amorphous silicon solar cell module for solar power generation, has cell groups electrically connected in series and provided with cells which are formed on insulated surface and divided by groove longitudinally
Manufacture of carbon monoxide selective oxidation catalyst for solid polymer fuel cell, involves applying catalyst formed by supporting active metal on carrier, on base material and silanizing base material
Production of an electrical contact structure comprises forming a recess in a substrate and depositing an electrically conducting substance on a section of the substrate
Hydrogen generation catalysts, for repeated use in fuel cells, comprises proton conductive material with hydrogen occluded within its crystal lattice
Method, for stopping operation of hydrogen gas generating system used in fuel cell, involves purging residual flammable material by supplying air into hydrogen gas generating system at preset condition
Introduction of oxidizing agent gas to carbon monoxide selective oxidation device, involves introducing oxidizing agent gas periodically
Fuel reformer for solid polymer fuel cell, has several reaction portions, where first stage reaction portion is heat-resistant and contains copper group fuel modification catalyst
Liquid phase growth, for optical sensor manufacture, involves immersing substrate in metal solution which is prepared by dissolving semiconductor in metal solvent after removing solid substance from it
Photocatalyst material for solar cells, comprises titanium oxide crystal in which fluorine ions are implanted and diffused by annealing
Silicon single crystal for use in silicon wafer, comprises conductive main dopant, and supplementary dopant which has polarity opposite to that of main dopant and segregation coefficient less than that of main dopant
Process for operating a reforming device comprises introducing a feed stream to a first reformer unit, removing a waste stream, deviating a partial stream from the waste stream and introducing to the feed stream to form a circulating stream
Fuel cell or especially block has seal of carbon black-filled fluororubber, e.g. fluoro-polymethylene rubber, crosslinked with bisphenol
Composite article used in bipolar plate of fuel cell has porous conductive layer impregnated with liquid crystalline polymer layers
Phosphonic acid-containing poly azole compound comprises randomly and/or alternately bonded repeating units, and has preset electrical conductivity and weight reduction temperature
Crystalline silicon manufacturing apparatus, for polycrystalline silicon solar cell manufacture, has several inclined exhaust ports which are provided to furnace and chamber for exhausting silicon carbide gas
Titanium doped lanthanum chromite group sintered compact used as interconnector for fuel cell, has preset relative density and is obtained by mixing and grinding lanthanum, chromium and titanium materials followed by sintering
Photovoltaic cell formation involves forming electrode and silicon layers by liquid phase growth on crystalline silicon substrate
Crystalline silicon manufacturing apparatus, for polycrystalline silicon solar cell manufacture, includes endothermic board which absorbs heat from interior of envelopment furnace through lower aperture
Silicon thin film formation for photovoltaic cell involves setting flow rate and pressure in chamber of specified volume to specific value for satisfying predetermined relationship
Thin silicon film for photovoltaic cell includes amorphous and crystalline components such that Raman scattering strength of amorphous component is less than that of crystal component
Production of a plastic sheet useful for an organic electroluminescent display panel, touch panel, optical disk, etc., comprises irradiating a specific polymeric composition, polymerizing and setting the composition
Production of a photo-setting resin sheet useful for an organic electroluminescent display panel, touch panel, optical disk, solar battery panel
Temperature/reaction management system in fuel reformer system, has mat material that is in fluid communication with inlet portion of fuel reforming zone
Temperature control of fuel reformer in dual air actuator system, involves supplying heated air to fuel reformer based on detected temperature at inlet of fuel reformer
Solar cell used for power supply of artificial satellites, comprises crystalline silicon substrate with diffusion layer and intermediate semiconductor layers
Production of hydrogen from gaseous hydrocarbon, involves decomposing hydrocarbon in presence of catalyst at high temperature, regenerating catalyst and reusing reaction gases produced during regeneration
Magnesium-based hydrogen storage material with added transition metal oxide
Gas density detector, for use in fuel cell system, comprises electrolyte film with hydrogen ion conductivity, detection electrode, opposing electrode, and first and second collectors
Fuel processing system, has assembly comprising bed of sulfur-absorbent material which reduces amount of sulfur compound in feedstock and catalyzes conversion of carbon monoxide and water to form hydrogen, carbon dioxide
Fuel cell for battery, comprises multiple layer plate having outer edge covered with inert material which is zirconium dioxide stabilized with yttrium oxide
Onion-like carbon thin film, used as hard protective film or solid lubricating film on surface of machine components, comprises carbon as main component, and has cluster of onion-like structure
Hydrogen gas formation equipment has chemical reaction portion with hydrogen gas outlet, raw material supplying unit, thermal protection structure and air-tight case with heat-resistant particles
Silicon layer liquid phase growth method in solar cell manufacture involves setting content of silicon in metal solvent, to specified value to obtain predetermined supersaturation rate
Process for filling an anode current collector of a fuel cell with a reforming catalyst comprises forming a negative mold having hollow chambers, filling the hollow chambers
Production of electrical conductor for use in batteries or solar collectors involves electrodeposition of copper skeleton, removal of skeleton and further growth of skeleton by electrodeposition of lead
Energy system for electric power generation, has sensors connected to collection vessel for monitoring parameter of system to ensure proper operation
New boron- or aluminum-containing substituted carbo- or hetero-cyclic spiro compounds useful as organic luminescence and phosphorescence agents, e.g. in organic light emitting diodes
Solar cell module has injection hole in terminal box through which silicone is injected for sealing wiring tab pulled out from solar cell portion
Solar cell module has hole in terminal box that is sealed with silicon resin after pulling out wiring tab through hole
Semiconductor substrate manufacturing method for solar battery, involves forming polycrystalline wafer by slicing polycrystalline rod in semiconductor raw material and performing single crystal growth on wafer surface
Carbon monoxide removal, e.g. for fuel cell of motor vehicles, involves controlling temperature of catalyst inlet gas near boiling point using water cooling type heat exchanger
Carbon monoxide removal, e.g. for fuel cell of motor vehicles, involves introducing gas containing hydrogen with oxygen/carbon monoxide in preset molar ratio, into ruthenium metal catalyst supported on carrier
Modification catalyst, for hydrogen generator, comprises platinum supported with carrier containing complex oxide of zirconium and specified metal
Carbon monoxide removal equipment, for fuel cells, uses holes formed in partition between catalyst and coolant layers to supply oxidizing agent to gas introduction region of catalyst layers
Fuel reformer, for fuel cell, corrects peak temperature estimated value, according to deviation of detected temperature and estimated values
Optoelectric transducer for solar cell, has layer with electroconductive microparticles, that is arranged between transparent electrode and semiconductor layer
Dielectric material for electronically insulating manifold from liquid electrolyte fuel cell, has barrier which chemically reacts with liquid electrolyte to form solid products stable in electrolyte
Hydrogen production apparatus for electrochemical devices has positive, negative electrodes, proton conductor containing fullerene, carbon cluster and/or linear carbon structure, carbon material where proton-liberating groups are introduced
Heterocyclic o-dicarbonitriles, used for synthesis of hexazocyclanes-fluorophores, have hydrogen, phenyl, naphthyl or quinoyl substituents
Reformation system, for use with e.g. fuel cell, has circularly sealed path through which exhaust gas is recirculated to modifier using pump during shutdown
Fuel reformation reaction equipment includes catalyst heater that holds hot catalyst which accelerates exothermic reaction with fuel
Hydrogen gas production equipment for fuel cells, removes metallic product from mixture of hydrogen, water and metal which is formed by thermal decomposition or hydrolysis of metal hydride
Manufacture of porous substance useful as support carrier, involves mixing hydrogen peroxide solution to alcohol solution of zirconium, transition metal compound, forming precipitate and foaming obtained precipitate
Formation of titanium dioxide thin film for working electrode of pigment sensitizing solar cell, involves spraying raw material solution containing titanium dioxide precursor on substrate and decomposing precursor
Hot gas production apparatus for fuel cell system, has control valve in combustion gas emission route, to control pressure of combustion gas ejected by combustor
Reactor for fuel cells comprises exothermic and endothermic reaction side routes with catalyst on heating surface
Separating metal hydride complex compounds from their oxidized matters involves cooling alkaline solution to crystallize out oxidized matter
Separating metal hydride complexes or their oxidized compounds from alkaline solution with microporous membranes in hydrogen generating system
Self-heating type hydrogen generator for electricity generation, comprises stainless steel foil surface(s) covered by alpha-alumina insulating layer and catalyst supported on metal honey-comb surface
Fuel modifier for fuel cell, produces hydrogen by heating supplied raw material gas including oxygen, hydrocarbon and water vapor with combustion catalyst
Reformer for reforming hot gases e.g. hydrocarbon group gas, consists of return line equipped with heat exchanger, for returning portion of reformed gas to inlet of desulfurizer packed with hydrodesulfurization catalyst
Transparent substrate fitted with an electrode formed by a molybdenum based conducting layer with a given thickness for use as a solar cell
Process for improving the water balance of a fuel cell stack comprises exchanging water between the cathode gas and the coolant through the porous separation plate arranged between the cathode gas chamber (3) and the cooling chamber
Operating reformer unit for preparation of gaseous product stream containing hydrogen comprises introducing product stream to fuel cell of electric vehicle
Manufacture of fullerene derivative for production of proton conductor for electrochemical device e.g. fuel cell by forming halogenated fullerene
Dielectric element for electrical isolation in liquid electrolyte fuel cells, has specific surface roughness
Species transfer device, e.g. for air in fuel cell, has active exchange media to remove portion of species from high potential stream for transferring to low potential exhaust stream
Nitride semiconductor substrate manufacturing method for LED, LD, involves forming several nitride semiconductor layers of different thickness on heterogeneous substrate
Pattern transfer method for use in semiconductor device manufacture, involves performing ultraviolet irradiation and selectively forming modification and non-modification portion in resist film
Fuel reformer, for fuel cell, uses gasoline for cooling hydrogen rich gas ejected from modifier and catalyst to reduce carbon monoxide concentration of cooled gas
Layer consisting of a high-molecular compound is provided between a solar battery module and a support structure made of a resin. The solar battery panel has specific properties
Preparation process of polygonal form plastic sheet for panels as optical components with notched form or R-corner form at least at corner, comprises polymerizing and curing polymerizing composition
Catalytic reaction device in fuel cell electricity generation for modifying heating gas, has catalyst carrier and heat transfer plate laminated alternately and connected to medium flow path pipe
Solar cell formation, involves printing electrode paste on reverse conductivity-type impurity diffusion layer using polyethylene glycol as the organic binding material, in a non-oxidizing atmosphere
Fuel cell for motor vehicle, comprises fuel electrode impregnated with a group having proton dissociation property, oxygen electrode containing organic substance group proton conductor, and ion exchange membrane
Macromolecular solid electrolyte for e.g. fuel cell, comprises a fluorine-based high molecular compound
Insulating substrate, useful for producing thin-film polycrystal silicon solar cells, comprises silicone-based resin layer having a main skeleton and inorganic filler on metal substrate
Aromatic polyamide film for magnetic recording medium comprises preset amount of crater-like defects and caldera-like big and rough protrusions on at least one side
Graphite compact manufacture, for fuel cell, involves filling acid-treated flaky graphite powder in metallic mold and rapidly heating
Production of macromolecular solid fuel cell having electrodes-film conjugate and separators
Fuel cell comprises a cathode flow field plate, an anode flow field plate, and a proton exchange membrane made from a catalytic material contained in a proton exchange material
Etchant for surface texture of silicon material in solar battery
Connection for conductive substrate and laminate having first plastic layer and conductive layer terminating at a common edge over the substrate includes an insulator extending over the common edge
Increasing usable surface area of semiconductor wafer with planar surface by selecting strip thickness of division of the wafer into strips, cutting the wafer using selected technique, and separating the strips from each other
Fuel cell cassette has electrode assembly, and fluid and oxide flow membranes which are assembled in stack and encapsulated by thermoplastic resin
Method of operating electrochemical cell used in non-aqueous lithium cells, involves controlling voltage of the cell during charge-discharge, so that lithiated electrode has preset potential
Power plant of submersible craft, comprises electrochemical generators, hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells, electrical equipment, cryogenic hydrogen and oxygen storage tanks with valves
Catalyst for fuel cell, useful in electric automobile, formed of carbon powder carrying platinum transition metal fine particle
System for producing hydrogen gas for fuel cell, has portion for hydrolyzing or thermal decomposing metal hydride with water or heat by catalyst, portion for controlling water, heat amount based on hydrogen gas required
Production of plastics sheets for optical discs, solar cell panels, or liquid crystal displays, comprises molding plastics into sheets with a mold and the removal of surface electrical charges from plastics sheets
Gas detector for vehicular fuel cell in production line, comprises exhaust tube for sucking air in housing unit and gas detection elements for sensing leakage gas existing in suction air
Proton conductive film for direct alcohol type fuel battery, having high proton conductivity and high alcohol barrier properties, comprises primarily polyimide having proton conductive substituent
Plastic sheet for optical components, especially liquid crystal display panel, possesses specific properties
Plastic sheet for optical components, especially liquid crystal display panel, possesses specific properties
Fuel cell as electricity generation system, has oil trapping layer formed on at least one side of fuel flow path and oxidizing agent flow path, which are arranged to anode and cathode catalyst layers, respectively
Fuel cell as energy source for, e.g. cellular telephones, comprises membranes arranged in series, electrodes connected with the membranes, and interconnects provided between two adjacent electrodes
Electrode module for fuel cell has electrolyte film supported by frame with porous fuel permeable film to support catalyst
Catalyst support material, for membrane electrode assembly, comprises anisotropic particles of expanded graphite
Integral thin film solar cell array manufacture, by depositing thin film solar cells on flexible sheet of polyimide becoming first thermal emissive covering layer for thin film solar cells
New heterocyclic o-dicarbonitriles, used for synthesis of hexazocyclanes-fluorophores
Titanium oxide film manufacture for solar cell, involves forming raw material film containing titanium oxide, by thermal spraying
Semiconductor electrode for solar cell, consists of titanium oxide crystal structure containing titanium dioxide of rutile type
Optoelectric transducer using hydrated electrolyte for pigment sensitizing type solar battery, contains water and redox system electrolyte comprising halogen compound
Fuel reformer for fuel cell, includes bypass valve which controls flow of combustion gas from combustor to reformation unit, when temperature of combustor is less than reference value
Ion electroconductive film used for fuel cells, comprises compound containing nitrogen having tautomer structure formed by protonation and which contains fixed portion with respect to electroconductive polymer
Carbon material for solar batteries, comprises carbon layer including preset hetero element except carbon integrally formed on surface of high temperature heat processed molding of organic polymeric precursor
Pigment sensitizing type solar battery cell used in solar battery module, has electricity generation layer formed by oxide semiconductor film impregnated with electrolytic solution, which supports pigment sensitizer
Color solar battery has a pigment-adsorbed porous semiconductor layer and an electrolyte between a transparent conductive film formed on the surface of a transparent substrate and a conductive substrate
Production of chalcopyrite selenide compounds and alloys for thin film solar cell devices, involves performing deposition of stacked elemental layers of metals or alloy of metals followed by anodic selenisation
Fabrication of an assembly of basic elements for fuel cell tier involves using a porous matrix containing basic elements of the type anode-membrane-electrode
Solid-type dye sensitized photoelectric conversion element e.g. solar cell has spacer with barrier layer to prevent short circuiting between hole transport layer and electrode
Electrochemical deposition of catalyst comprises arranging precursor layer having catalyst salt between membrane and membrane-electrode unit
Particle-fiber agglomerates used as catalysts in mobile applications, in fuel cells and in treatment of exhaust gases contain fibers with structure of single fibers, fiber bundles and/or fiber bunches with adhering particles
Substrate used in production of semiconductor components and thin layer solar cells contains silicon nitride, silicon carbide and silicon oxynitride as crystalline phases
Reactor unit used for steam reforming a gas mixture stream containing hydrocarbons in fuel cells has sheet layers with heating fluid channels and gas mixture channels arranged to form a specified angle
Lightweight bipolar plate for fuel cell includes fuel and oxidant collectors that supply circulating channels formed in feed plates made of composite conductive material
Direct methanol fuel cell device for portable electronic device, has fuel cell electrode assemblies formed in base, with hydrophilic threads for absorbing reacted water
Fuel cell operation control method involves regulating amount of fuel supplied per unit time and/or oxygen using modulator and valve based on power and temperature signals
Reformer for converting hydrocarbons into hydrogen, especially for powering fuel cells in automobiles, including thermally insulating heat shield to improve cold start performance
Reactor for partial oxidation of hydrocarbons, especially mobile reformer for powering fuel cells in automobiles, including honeycomb structure having free heat dissipating surface to prevent overheating
Method for mineralizing drinking water with products obtained by oxidizing and/or nitrating monosilane in a fuel cell system based on hollow microfibers, while simultaneously producing electrical energy and heat
Solar powered cathodic protection system for metal structure, includes photocatalyst coated conductor that continuously provides electrons to metal structures when sunlight irradiates on photocatalyst plate
Electrochemical preparation of hydrogen peroxide involves oxidation of hydrogen and reduction of oxygen in a fuel cell including a membrane electrode unit having a thick membrane
System for reclaiming cadmium and tellurium from cadmium telluride solar cell has crushing apparatus, conveyors for transporting solar cells and crushed pieces, barrel for receiving etchant, and separator
Photoelectric conversion device such as solar cell has thin silicon film with preset spin density
Back-side electrode type solar battery element has silicon dioxide membrane formed in rough surface area of light receiving surface
Solar cell has crystal defect formed in recess of rough surface of PN junction portion formed on silicon substrate
Solar cell has connection electrode which is arranged between divided bus bar electrode, and the connection and finger electrodes lie on same line
A method of regenerating hydrogen occluding characteristics of (bcc) structured hydrogen occluding alloy which has experienced repeated occluding and discharge cycles including a hydrogen holder equipped with a regenerating device
Crystal sheet manufacturing method for solar battery, involves spraying argon gas on silicone crystal sheet to remove contaminants and to smooth silicon sheet
Solar cell manufacturing method involves exposing N-type semiconductor layer formed on P-type semiconductor layer after removing insulating film formed on P-type layer to form spherical cell
Manufacture of organosilicon nanocluster for forming silicon thin film, involves reacting mixture of halogenated silane and organic halide in presence of alkali or alkaline earth metal and reduction using metal hydride
Hydrogen storage apparatus in fuel cell system of motor vehicle has dew condensation water storage tank to store condensed water collected from surface of hydrogen storage tank
A bottom surface protective sheet for a solar battery module and the solar battery module which uses the bottom surface protective sheet
Electrochemical device for motor vehicle and drive, consists of proton conductor comprising cluster derivative, with group of proton dissociation property in carbon atom of cluster
Power supply system operation method, involves supplying hydrogen previously to hydrogen storage apparatus before operation, and storing hydrogen with hydrogen occlusion alloy in storage apparatus
Electrochemical cell for electrochemical devices, comprises electrode composed of electrode active material, curable organic binder and electrical conduction unit operatively associated with electrode active material
Fuel cell arrangement has sealing elements provided on opposite lying sides of a fuel cell stack forming a U-shaped cross-section open to the inside of the fuel cell to seal current collectors from the anode and/or cathode
Fuel cell has an anode and cathode whose reactivity varies with the progression of the fuel gas stream from the anode inlet to the anode outlet and/or with the progression of the cathode
Electricity generating method and specific device of proton exchanging film fuel cell
Deflecting plate structure improvement of proton exchanging film full cell
Combined heating and power station comprises a fuel cell and a reformer impinged with the exhaust gas from the fuel cell and connected to a metal hydride hydrogen storage device
Fuel cell arrangement comprises a fuel cell current source, peripheral units, a controlled hydrogen source assigned to the current source, and electronic control circuits for regulating the current source and the hydrogen source
Direct methanol fuel cell system for portable electronic devices, has multiple electrical components in base portion for electrical integration of fuel cell assembly with methanol concentration sensor
Methanol concentration regulating method in direct methanol fuel cell system, involves generating control signal based on short circuit current produced by fuel cell
Preparation of transition metal-containing zeolite catalysts, for oxidation of organic compounds, e.g. phenol from benzene, by hydrothermal synthesis and calcification, comprise using a transition metal carbonyl, isonitrile or cyano complex
Fuel generating apparatus for fuel cell, includes vaporizer, reformer, carbon monoxide eliminator, and reforming air amount control device
Dielectric layer formation method for microelectronic fabrication, involves oxidizing silicon layer and silicon nitride layer to form gate dielectric layer under specific pressure, temperature and gas flow rate
Bipolar plate for fuel cells or electrochemical reactors, has gas distribution layers secured to each side of metal layers with gas and coolant flow passages
Substrate for solar battery, has polycrystalline sintered compact in which silicon or silicide crystal grains with light scattering micro holes are distributed
Hydrogen gas formation equipment for fuel cell system used in motor vehicles, consists of coating inhibition mechanism which inhibits quantity of reaction product which coats surface of unreacted metal hydride
Generation of hydrogen involves thermally decomposing complex metal hydride by heating in presence of catalyst which has substance and metal selected from metallic oxide and carbonaceous material
Selective oxidation catalyst of carbon monoxide for selectively removing carbon monoxide from hydrogen-containing-gas, comprises active metal such as iridium supported on carrier
An insulating substrate has low gas generation, superior heat stability and insulation and useful for a thin film polycrystal silicon solar battery and its production
New photo-semiconductor electrodes for electrochemical photo-electric transducers, comprises metal oxide semiconductors and dye-containing super-molecules
Heating gas reformer for reforming hydrocarbon group heating gas has desulfurizer, modifier, carbon monoxide transformer and removal device, vaporizer, modifier burner and heat exchanger integrated in one box
Hydrogen manufacture for fuel cells, involves removing carbon monoxide and/or carbon dioxide leaked and mixed in hydrogen separated by hydrogen separation membrane and supplying hydrogen to fuel cell
Reformation system for motor vehicle, controls shutoff valve and flow regulating valves based on pressure of reformed gas that is determined from measured temperature in reformation unit and selective oxidation unit
Polysiloxanes with high proton conductivity for fuel cell, capacitor and electrochromic display element, with retention of proton conductivity even at dry and high temperature condition
Packing material for a macromolecular solid fuel cell, has superior acid resistance and comprises a mixture of liquid silicone rubber and liquid fluorocarbon rubber
Fuel cell sealing structure includes crosslinked rubber layer formed in peripheral portion of separator
Dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cells with improved durability against UV-light irradiation, having UV-light absorbing polycondensates
Continuous manufacture of transparent resin substrate for display substrate/optical filter/optical communications material/solar battery substrate
Continuous manufacture of transparent resin substrate for display substrate/optical filter/optical communications material/solar battery substrate
Silicon-germanium solar cell incorporating a structure of quantum pits made up of a succession of silicon and germanium layers on a silicon substrate
Production of electrical energy from hydrogen produced as waste product during carbon monoxide synthesis, comprises releasing the heat energy from the hydrogen and converting into electrical energy using a galvanic fuel element
Solar cell useful in e.g., portable radio electronics, comprises n-type window layer and p-type absorption layer deposited on flexible substrate at low temperature
Partial oxidation of hydrocarbonaceous feedstock for fuel cell system involves filling fluid flow path of upstream and downstream part of reactor, by upstream and downstream part of catalyst system, respectively
Compact fuel processor for converting hydrocarbon fuel feed into purified hydrogen-rich gas for fuel cell, comprises reforming stack for converting fuel into hydrogen-rich gas, and purification stack
Fuel processor for producing hydrogen rich gas for fuel cell, consists of catalytic shift reactor to produce intermediate hydrogen containing gaseous mixture with reduced carbon monoxide content
Compact fuel processor for fuel cells, consists of processing core of effecting chemical, thermal or physical change to gas stream axially passed through interior space of shell
Nonwoven fleece, used e.g. as separation or storage medium, composite, thermal insulator, dielectric or in medicine, has meso- and nano-tubular fibers preferentially oriented in one direction
Hydrogen supply device useful in e.g., fuel cell system, comprises hydrogen-using apparatus, hydrogen occlusion tank, hydrogen supply unit, air mixing unit, and heating unit
Production of hydrogen used as fuel for fuel cell, involves reacting metal catalyst with degassed aqueous organic acid solution, regenerating metal catalyst and producing water
Gas diffusion electrode for fuel cell used in motor vehicles, comprises catalyst carrying fibrous carbon and proton conduction material carrying fibrous carbon
Silicon crystal used as solar battery material and semiconductor material for electricity generation, comprises gallium and phosphorus added as dopant
Back sheet for solar battery module, includes multilayered body constituted by unhydrolysable resin film, resin film and white resin film
A solar battery module has less adhesion and accumulation of stains including water-based or oily dust in the air and efficiently generates sunlight, and has high photoelectric conversion
Carbon film used as coating film in electronic devices such as blades, is formed on base material and contains carbon dioxide
Thin film solar cell has silver alloy layer formed between silver thin film and transparent conduction metal oxide film of bottom electrode
Aluminum compound board with photovoltaic effect for use as building material, has thin film solar cell formed on laminated aluminum sheet
Thin-film solar cell manufacturing method involves processing pattern of photoelectric conversion layer on substrate and etching connection electrode layer on back side of substrate
Backside sealing method of thin film solar cell, involves melting resin sheets included in multilayer structure and pressing glass board on laminator to stiffen resin
Amorphous silicon type solar cell module has ultraviolet blocking layer provided to outer surface of heat insulating layer
A process for the preparation of imidazolium iodides used for e.g. electrolytes of wet solar and lithium ion batteries, comprises reacting imadazole derivatives and organic iodides in an ether solvent of specified conductivity
Power generating device, comprises proton conductor part having fullerene derivative, hydrogen electrode stuck on surface of proton conductor part and oxygen electrode
Silicon continuous casting method, involves reducing temperature gradient in radial direction of silicon casting mass immediately after solidification exercizing serious effect on quality
Production of high-purity silicon involves thermal decomposition of silane produced by disproportionating trichlorosilane obtained from metallurgical silicon
Generation of electricity from fuel cell by passing oxygen-enriched fuel stream to conversion zone to obtain reformate stream, and passing reformate stream and oxygen-enriched stream to anode and cathode sides of fuel-cell zone
Substrate for solar cell comprises support consisting of metal surface provided with zinc oxide film having preset water content
Heating of catalyst bed for start-up involves providing electrical heating element along one face of catalyst bed, and heating the element to initiate exothermic reaction at the catalyst bed
Production of particles having nano-sized grains such as cerium dioxide particles used as electrode material, involves mixing a solution containing metal cation(s) with surfactant(s) and heating the mixture
Material recognizable by magnetic resonance, useful e.g. in drug delivery devices, comprises adduct of active agent, contrast agent and carrier, embedded in matrix
Production of monolithic solar cells for photovoltaic device, involves depositing copper indium polycrystalline semiconductor, n-type conductor and p-i-n or n-i-p amorphous silicon thin films semiconductor, on substrate
An insulated substrate useful for a thin film polycrystal silicon solar battery and has superior heat resistance and its production
Fuel reformer for producing reformed gas containing hydrogen comprises fuel flow rate and oxidizing agent flow rate calculation units, and oxidizing agent flow rate correction unit
Dye-sensitized photo-electrochemical solar cells comprises semiconductor oxide film, organic dye, conductor layer, and counter electrode
Natural gas reformation engine system has exhaust branch route connected to upstream side of gas modifier to mix part of exhaust gas with raw material gas
Organic solar battery for power supply, comprises transparent electrode, coal carrying layer, mixed layers, electric charge formation layer, electron carrying layer and metal electrode
Pigment sensitizing type solar battery has electrolytic layer with multiple optical absorbers arranged between two transparent insulated substrates
Optoelectric transducer for solar batteries, contains electric charge separated layer formed by spraying optical sensitizing dye on electron carrying layer, by inkjet method
Production system of electrical energy and water, has hydrogen storage unit, electrical energy generator and water tank to collect water formed by electrical energy generator using stored hydrogen
Electricity and water generating system controls supply of hydrogen gas to electric power generator based on detection result of electric power supply and collects water generated during electric power generation
Germanium layer forming method involves performing thermal annealing to lift off Ge substrate bonded to Si substrate such that a layer of Ge is formed on Si substrate
Fuel cell used in vehicles comprises a proton-conducting membrane arranged between an anode chamber made from a hybrid-forming and/or a hydrogen inserted material and a cathode chamber made from an easily oxidizing material
Fuel cell system e.g. for automobile, has reformer unit providing hydrogen containing gas coupled to fuel cell via intermediate store
Forming semiconductor layer on semiconductor substrate for the manufacture of e.g. multijunction monolithic cascade solar cell or LED
Stopping of fuel reforming system for fuel cell, involves stopping supply of fuel and water to reformer, and stopping supply of air to reformer after catalyst layer temperature has risen
High-ferrous electrode and alkaline high-energy cell
Hydrocarbon fuel composition for use in fuel cell apparatus and internal combustion engines, comprises predetermined amounts of saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon, olefin, aromatic compounds and sulfur
Floating mode process for zinc/bromine battery involves charging to preset voltage by supplying electrolyte to battery stack via electrolyte pumps, stopping electrolyte flow and shunt current and applying preset current
Fuel reforming apparatus, used for reforming raw fuel containing hydrocarbon-containing compound to produce hydrogen-rich fuel gas for use in fuel cell, comprises controller executing carbon removal process
Manufacture of silicon wafer for e.g. solar cell involves flattening fine roughness existing on side face of silicon block or silicon stack
Solar cell module mounted on roof, has metallic foil-like frame with U-shaped cross-section which is fixed to peripheral portion through adhesive sealant
Electrode in solar cell, has two portions with different thickness
Solar cell manufacturing method involves forming surface electrode on contact layer in front side of substrate and another electrode in reverse side of substrate, that is connected with buffer layer
Solar battery has electrodes made of inorganic compound containing titanium, cobalt or zinc
Electrode on semiconductor substrate in solar cell, has back electrode formed in shape of lattice whose width changes with respect to its position on electrodes
Photovoltaic cell e.g. solar cell has zinc oxide content in which ratio of oxygen amount with respect to zinc amount of intermediate layer is larger than transparent conductive layers
Protection sheet for solar cell module, has transparent adhesive layer laminated on transparent resin sheet which has specific optical line transmittance and visible light reflecting rate
Silicon manufacturing method for use in solar cell, involves crystallizing amorphous silicon containing hydrogen, under atmosphere of hydrogen by laser irradiation
Fuel reformation for producing hydrogen for fuel cells, involves contacting raw material gas with specific catalyst, and balancing heating value of oxidation and heat absorption amount of water vapor reformation
Natural gas reformer, consists of primary and secondary modifiers in which inlets for methane and carbon dioxide, and outlets for hydrogen and carbon monoxide are connected
Fuel reformer for producing hydrogen, comprises reformer, heat exchanger and carbon monoxide removal apparatus through which coolants are passed and circulation apparatus for controlling temperature of coolants
Formation of silicon film doped with boron for solar battery, involves thermally decomposing silicon compound(s) and borane-sulfide complex in presence of inactive organic medium vapor
Pigment sensitizing-type solar battery comprises oxide semiconductor electrode material whose at least a portion is coated with oxide of preset metal
Fuel reformer to produce hydrogen-rich heating gas, comprises reformer comprising catalyst, having gas intermittent insertion portion for introducing gas for exothermic reaction, with specific insertion pattern
Ceramic film type reactor for oxidizing hydrocarbon, has oxygen permeable ceramic film, supplied with air and contacted with hydrocarbon oxidation catalyst, and partial oxidation of gas is performed by permeated oxygen
Fuel for fuel cell system, contains preset amount of hydrocarbon having preset distillation boiling temperature in distillation curve and oxygen containing compound
Organic solar battery for wrist watch, mini computer, includes electric charge formation layer made of phthalocyanine derivative and electron conduction layers, made of perylene derivative
Thin film solar battery includes organic semiconductor layer comprising semiconductor materials in amorphous and crystalline state
Gas generating system used for producing a gas stream containing a hydrocarbon or alcohol and water vapor to be fed to a reformer comprises a normalizing stage arranged between the evaporator and the reformer
Process for detecting a leak in a fuel cell comprises treating the anode gas chamber of the cell with a first test gas containing hydrogen and the cathode gas chamber
Film electrode used in solar batteries, contains a semiconductor sensitized by a specific organic colorant to enhance sensitivity
Photoelectric conversion device used in solar cell has aluminum layer and p-type crystalline semiconductor particle which are joined by alloy
Methanol modification catalyst for fuel cell, consists of alloy particle of preset grain size containing platinum and ruthenium
Catalyst for carbon monoxide shift reactions consists of carrier and rutile type titania powder and noble metals supported by rutile type titania, which are bonded by binding material of titania, silica and/or zirconia
Metal or semiconductor material sheet formation, used as substrate for solar battery, involves vibrating molten metal or semiconductor material to form protrusions on metal or semiconductor sheet
Organic solar battery for wrist watch, has hole carrying layer, mixed layer, electric charge formation layer, electron carrying layer and metal electrode which are laminated on transparent electrode
Solar battery has acicular semiconductor crystals formed on electrode to transfer electric charge based on incident light
Impurities removal method involves supplying heating gas containing impurities to fuel cell, absorbing impurities by reacting with fused salt
Production of a catalyst-supporting carbon nanofiber for fuel battery involves dispersing carbon nanofiber in solution of catalyst precursor salt, adding alkali, and reducing their reaction product
Crack detection method for solar battery element, involves detecting crack based on measured value of change in electrical resistance
Ammonia containing waste water treatment, involves passing waste water through electrodes in presence of halogen compound, such that ammonia is decomposed into nitrogen, hydrogen and water
Organic solar battery for wrist watch, includes electric charge layer and conduction layer made of phthalocyanine and hexa aza tri phenylene derivatives which are sequentially laminated on substrate
Fuel cell system for producing hydrogen-containing gas controls air content entering through openings of piping provided in water tank, based on signal output from carbon monoxide densitometer
Sheet product used as a bipolar plate in a fuel cell or in an electrolyzer has a conductive corrosion resistant protective coating made from a metal oxide on one side.
Hydrogen generator, comprises water chamber, rubber bag for storing and supplying water, hydrogen generating box, hydrogen-bearing material for generating hydrogen by reaction of water
Production of a gas-tight electrolyte layer on a porous substrate used in high temperature fuel cells comprises treating the electrolyte layer arranged on the surface of the porous substrate with a sintering auxiliary aid, and sintering
Low temperature fuel cell comprises an electrode and a composite conductor plate which electrically connects the electrode with an electrode of a neighboring fuel cell
Coating a membrane-electrode unit on both sides with a catalyst in e.g. fuel cell production comprises contacting two precursor layers with a membrane, and electrochemically depositing the catalyst alternately on the electrodes
Compact fuel processor for converting hydrocarbons into hydrogen-rich gas for fuel cell comprises a processor assembly containing concentric vessels
Depositing catalyst material onto precursor layer, used in production of membrane-electrode unit for fuel cell, involves using carbon carrier to reduce ionic catalyst precursor to metallic catalyst
Water gas shift reaction process for producing hydrogen stream supplied to fuel cell, involves using methane production suppressing water gas shift reaction catalyst comprising effective amount of basic metal oxide
Method for manufacturing nanometer rutile titanium oxide film using rutile titanium oxide slurry and method for manufacturing dye-reacting nanometer rutile titanium oxide solar cell
Solar cell for photoelectric convertor, has substrate with rough surface formed by dry etching process, on which electrode layer and silicon layers are formed
Substrate for optoelectric transducer e.g. solar cell, has specific number of projections with specific height provided in surface of thin film
Low resistance p-type zinc oxide thin film manufacturing method for solar battery, involves forming zinc oxide film using gallium nitride as target, and impurities doping substance
Silicon crystal used as solar battery material, comprises gallium and boron added as dopant, and has excellent crystal strength and durability
Catalyst supporting method, for carbonaceous material used in fuel cell, involves physically decomposing catalyst film comprising carbonaceous material aggregate on film
Redox flow battery comprises mixed powder of vanadium oxide with preset composition and uses vanadium sulfate solution as electrolyte
Fuel modifier, for fuel cell, has catalyst cooling portion with specified vertical cross sectional area ratio and axial length ratio with respect to monolithic catalyst
Self-heating type metal honeycomb structure used as reformer in fuel cell, has alpha-alumina insulating layer comprising equiaxillar crystal and/or columnar crystal, on stainless steel foil
Termination of operation of fuel cell involves stopping only supply of oxygen containing gas to oxygen pole
Compound semiconductor thin film manufacturing method for thin film solar battery, involves supplying predetermined group element of precursor thin film for forming compound semiconductor thin film
Highly hydrophobic elastomer composition for hydrophobic coatings, film, sheet, tube, marking film contains elastomer and non-hydrolizing phydrophobic liquid
Gasification plant for organic wastes such as municipal solid waste, has modification chamber of smaller space between fluidized bed gasification furnace and melting furnace
Photovoltaic apparatus e.g. solar battery has photoelectric conversion elements which are arranged in recesses of support so that elements are illuminated by light reflected by conductor of support
Fuel cell has fuel cell stack with insulating elastic structure and insulating lubricant interposed between tube and inner wall of through-hole
Process for introducing fuel and/or thermal energy into gas stream flowing to catalytic reactor comprises feeding part of gas stream to outer chamber
Preparation of electrically catalytic oxidizing promoter of methanol
Patterned radiation energy converter comprises a substrate partially coated with one or more layers having a thickness and/or chemical composition which changes periodically
Production of ceramic material used as a connecting element for a fuel cell stack comprises dissolving a metal complex former in an aqueous solution, and heating so that the metal complex former decomposes and a ceramic material is formed
Hydrogen source used for operating fuel cell comprises a chemical hydride bound in an organic substance which reacts with water forming gaseous hydrogen
Sealing and insulating fuel cell plate, involves applying coating precursor on first surface of fuel cell plate and exposing to radiation or heat to initiate polymerization
Mixing methanol with water for supply to fuel cell, causes fuel to penetrate porous wall and mix with water under influence of differential pressure
Method for producing polyaniline salts having solubility in various organic polar solvents
A hydrogen storage supply system efficiently stores and supplies hydrogen and an organic liquid hydrogen storage body and a hydrogen supply body
Vaporization of water-insoluble liquid fuel for fuel cell system, involves supplying water vapor with liquid fuel to vaporizer having heat source and heating and vaporizing fuel by reducing fuel vaporization temperature
PIN type gallium nitride group semiconductor light receiving element for photodiode, has light receiving layer formed with undoped chemical compound represented by specific formula
Semiconductor for dry type solar battery is made of titanium oxide, and has preset band gap
Solar cell has I type silicon layer formed at predetermined temperature, with predetermined amount of oxygen concentration
Rear protection sheet for solar cell module, has metallic oxide vapor deposition film and color resin layer laminated to reverse side of base film
Solar cell has single silicon crystal substrate doped with boron and gallium
Manufacture of polycrystalline silicon semiconductor ingot for solar battery, involves filling semiconductor material in crucible having reverse pyramid trapezoid shape, heating and performing unidirectional solidification
Starting method of fuel cell power generating device involves raising temperature of modifier catalyst layer to reach modification-reaction temperature
Fuel cell power generator starting method, involves raising temperature of catalyst layer in carbon monoxide conversion device to more than reaction temperature, by supplying mixed gas of nitrogen and air
Fuel reformation controller for fuel battery, supplies oxygen corresponded to estimated carbon monoxide concentration, based on which carbon monoxide is selectively oxidized in reformation heating gas
Solar battery module manufacturing method, involves forming olefin-resin sheet formed between front cover and solar battery element, which contains radical generating agent and gel
Production of a metallized electrode used as a gas diffusion electrode for a polymer-electrolyte-membrane fuel cells comprises applying a catalyst onto a conducting substrate coated with a polymer by electrochemical deposition
Fuel cell system comprises fuel cell in which two reactant gases are supplied, raw fuel evaporator, reformer to reform the evaporated and volatilized raw fuel vapor, and air-introducing device
Triple junction solar cell for satellite used for mobile telephone communications, has indium-gallium-phosphide nucleation layer which is formed over germanium substrate doped with n-type dopant
Generation of electricity from fuel cell involves converting fuel to positive ions via anode electrocatalyst and anode, while simultaneously converting oxygen containing liquid via cathode electrocatalyst and cathode
Heating gas generating system for fuel cell system, separates hydrogen in mixed gas and supplies it to fuel cell after absorbing water content in gas
Thin film solar battery has lower electrode layer made of higher reflectivity material and connection electrode layer made of lower reflectivity material
Photoelectric conversion apparatus as solar battery, has silicon thin film as a photoelectric conversion layer having preset average concentration of impurities atom measured by conductivity measurement
Aircraft fuel supply system for flight propulsion, comprises Brayton cycle heat engine and fuel cell power generating device and is capable of altering molecular structure of hydrocarbon fuel supplied to system
Fuel cell system control method for gas cylinder, liquid pump, involves supplying driving electric power to auxiliary machine from secondary battery connected to fuel cell when main power supply fails
Fuel cell system consists of humidifier which removes powder mixed in reformed gas, by contacting it with liquid
Electricity generation cell for portable electronic device, has collector having side walls between which lateral electrode is press-fitted so that hydrogen accommodation space between collector and electrode is sealed
Electrochemical device used as fuel cell, has proton conductor comprising fullerene derivative which forms proton when proton dissociation property is introduced by reaction of methanol and water in negative plate
Concavo-convex substrate production method for solar battery, involves immersing substrate in alkaline solution containing surfactant having caprylic or lauric acid as principal component
Waste material gasification facility for power generation installation, supplies water vapor, produced from water using heat and condensation latent heat, from condenser to fluidized gasification furnace
Manufacture of chlorophyll group pigment inclusion microcapsule for solar batteries, involves emulsifying solution of core agent and shell agent, in emulsifying-dispersing aqueous solution and distilling volatile solvent
Directed solidified polycrystalline silicon used as material for solar cells has electrically active grain boundaries in part of the material volume
Process for reducing the carbon monoxide content in a hydrogen-rich gas mixture stream used in vehicle fuel cells, comprises catalyst supporting bodies arranged behind each other in the flow direction of the mixture stream
Purifying system, for combustion-exhaust gas emitted from fuel reformer, includes purifying device connected to exhaust gas passage
Polycrystalline silicon thin film manufacturing method for solar battery, involves exposing metal layer to gas containing preset amount of oxygen, between metal layer formation process and lamination process
Reformer for fuel cell, has combustion unit to burn exhaust fuel gas not burnt by burner arranged in lower portion of combustion unit
Hydrogen storage and supply system has pressure adjusting pump and surge tank selectively connectable with several storage tanks with selectively operable equalizing valves
Storage method of modified fuel, in hydrogen containing gas formation apparatus, involves heating modifier to prevent condensation of water vapor
Modifier for fuel cell, has bellows to absorb elongation by thermal expansion of separation wall, and to receive thermal stress
Hydrogen generation method for fuel cell, involves hydrolyzing alkaline earth metal hydride in presence of solution comprising acid and water
Hydrogen gas sensor for detecting hydrogen gas concentration in heating gas for fuel cells, comprises sensitive portion provided with pair of electrodes for electrical resistance measurement
Polycrystalline silicon for polycrystalline silicon wafer used in solar batteries, contains gallium as doping agent, and has crystal of preset mean particle diameter
Lanthanum gallate-type sintered compact for membrane reactor of fuel cell, comprises preset amount of silicon components
Reformer for fuel cell electricity generation system, has heat transfer plate for heating gas flowing at downstream side of divided catalyst layers by heat of starting material gas
Repair method of solar battery module, involves setting melt flow rate of thermoplastic sealing material to preset value, and repairing damage on light receiving or non-light receiving surface by heating
Fuel cell power generating device preheats oxygen containing gas used for driving electricity generating unit for cooling exhaust gas from electricity generating unit
Fuel battery proton conductive film for fuel cells, contains proton conductive film which is processed by sulfonation and plasma discharge at normal pressure
Electrode and electrolyte film contact piece manufacture for fuel battery, involves joining porous base material and electrolyte film both applied with catalyst ink, by pressure application and peeling base material
Continuous and stable preparation of transparent resin board which has flat surface and is used for, e.g., liquid crystal, comprises two setting processes with different dose of active rays
Production of a fuel gas used for an I.C. engine or fuel cell comprises thermally cracking ammonia as primary energy carrier, and converting into molecular hydrogen and molecular nitrogen as fuel gas mixture by catalytic splitting
Interconnector used for high temperature fuel cells has an oxidic protective layer based on manganese oxide and/or cobalt oxide applied on its surface
Device for detecting and measuring hydrogen for use in chemical industry, oil refinery, has sensor with metal hydride film that expands upon absorption of hydrogen
Fuel processing system comprises fuel processor comprising reforming catalyst bed for producing mixed gas stream from feed stream containing carbon feedstock, water and odorant and separation region
Catalytic structure production, for use as catalyst supports for sensors, involves mixing aqueous solution of metal salt and chemical control agent, evaporating, mixing with binder, drying, pressing, crystallizing, and washing
Hydrogen powered vehicle system has fuel cell connected to hydrogen supply unit having hydrogen storage bed and heat source for releasing hydrogen from the bed, and excludes heat generated from hydrogen combustion
Interconnect for use in planar solid oxide fuel cell stacks comprises two border pieces, interconnect foil and two metallic wire gauzes
Solar cell manufacture involves forming electrodes simultaneously on antireflective layer and aluminum layer, formed in upper and lower surface of substrate after baking the substrate
Transparent electrically conductive film for analog input transparent touch panels, contains zinc oxide film containing at least one kind of donor impurity, simultaneously added with cobalt and vanadium
Transparent electrically conductive film for analog input transparent touch panels, contains zinc oxide film containing at least one kind of donor impurity, simultaneously added with chromium.
Hydrogen station for fuel cell of motor vehicle has heater for heating and raising internal pressure of hydrogen storage tank
High purity silicon coating for solar batteries, involves decomposing silicon tetrafluoride and/or silane contained in plasma, such that silicon is formed on surface of coating material
Fuel modifier in fuel cell system includes net-shaped rectifier welded to flow path frame arranged at gas introduction side of catalyst layer
Composition for sealing solar battery and solar battery module using composition and building material-integrated solar battery module
Constituent part for fuel cell leading to reduction of assembly man-hour and having electrolyte film prevented from wrinkling
Fuel cell arrangement comprises a fuel cell module containing a fuel cell with a membrane-electrode unit and a bipolar plate
Method of surface treatment for stainless steel product for fuel cell
Electrical current generating system for fuel cells, e.g. molten carbonate fuel cells, comprises hydrogen gas separation system or oxygen gas delivery system, and drive system comprising mechanism for removing energy
Supplying of hydrogen gas stream to fuel cell anode, involves introducing feed gas stream to adsorption module having chemically distinct adsorbents which adsorb contaminant to produce pure hydrogen gas stream
Interconnector used for a fuel cell comprises a device for controlling chemical reaction
Porous carbon component for use in fuel cell, has pores of preset size which are rendered partially hydrophilic by adding hydrophilic rendering compound having preset water solubility onto interior surface of pores
Fuel cell unit has a catalytic layer and a gas diffusion layer arranged on both main surfaces of an electrolytic film containing proton-conductive gel particles
Fuel cell pressurization system for automotive applications, includes fuel cell, compressor-expander, ejector, and steam boiler
Fuel for fuel-cell systems, comprises hydrocarbon compound with predefined saturated portion, aromatic portion and olefin content, with preset distillation initial boiling point
Fuel for fuel cell systems, comprises preset amount of oxygen containing compounds and hydro carbon oil with preset boiling temperature in distillation curve, during different stages of distillation
Fuel for fuel cell systems, comprises hydrocarbon compound containing preset amounts of aromatics, olefins, naphthenes and saturated portions, has preset initial distillation boiling point
Hydrogen permeable material in fuel cell, includes fluorine on surface of hydrogen permeation layer
Laminate, used in flexible solar cells, comprises a liquid crystal polyester polymer film having lower water absorptivity and higher resistance against water vapor
Cathode-ion exchange membrane contact piece manufacture for fuel cell, involves performing contact of contact piece with mixed solution of alcohol, platinum complex, and mixed solution of alcohol, boron hydride compound
Hydrogen supply apparatus for fuel cell, hydrogen engine, sets exterior load starting time of hydrogen release temperature and pressure supplement hydrogen occlusion alloy higher than main hydrogen occlusion alloy
Fuel cell faulty unit processing apparatus for power plant, has cooling plate to which short circuit jig is fixed by stopping unit
Electrical energy generation system, includes hydrogen occlusion and proton formation layer, proton conductor layer, electrolysis tank and oxygen route, which are accommodated in single casing
Hydrogen gas filling apparatus for hydrogen storage tank of fuel cell includes filter containing hydrogen occlusion alloy, attached in pipe connecting hydrogen storage tank and gas injection nozzle
Outer wall panel for electronic device, consists of two sheets of board opposing mutually and forming closed space equipped with hydrogen occlusion material, hydrogen gas injection portion and hydrogen gas feed zone
Energy generation and storage system for motor vehicle, has container to store hydrogen formed by water electrolysis performed using electrical energy transformed from external force added to suspension apparatus
Hydrogen manufacturing apparatus used in fuel cell system, has heating furnace for heating gas rich in hydrocarbon group fuel and oxygen, and water, which is arranged at periphery of reformer
Laser etching method for solar battery manufacture, involves irradiating laser beams onto transparent electrode film for forming groove
Hydrogen manufacturing apparatus for fuel cell systems, supplies oxidizing agent and water vapor produced during exchange of reformed gas heat, to gaseous fuel comprising hydrocarbon
Fuel cell for use in motor vehicle, controls open/close of directional control valves provided in inert gas supply line and oxidizing agent gas supply line during abnormality
Electrical energy generation element for motor vehicle, has regulator for controlling supply of hydrogen gas from hydrogen chamber to reaction chamber for generating voltage of predetermined range
Redox flow battery, for power generation, contains piping ventilated to warm air connecting electrolyte tank and cell for passing electrolyte
Proton conducting membranes used for batteries, fuel cells, or sensors comprises polyethylene glycol or its derivatives and sulfonated polyarylene
Solar collector element used for recovering energy from sun rays has an absorber part consisting of a composite material with a metallic support and an optically active coating on one side on the support
Method of synthesizing colloidal nanocrystals used in research and technical applications comprises combining a precursor, ligand and coordinating solvent to form a metal complex and admixing an elemental chalcogenic precursor
Supported tungsten carbide material used as catalyst for conversion of methane to synthesis gas, comprises tungsten carbide having specific X-ray diffraction pattern, present on surface of high-surface-area support
Production of crystalline graphitic nanofiber involves reacting mixture of carbon monoxide/hydrogen in the presence of iron:copper bimetallic catalyst in powder form
Solar cell substrate for thin-film solar cell useful as replacement energy source for fossil fuel, e.g. petroleum, includes irregularities on surface in contact with photo-electric conversion layer
Solar cell comprises semiconductor layer between p-type and n-type semiconductor layers and including at least quantum well layer made of second compound semiconductor material and with projections
Photoelectric material used as sensitizers for solar cell comprises organic photosensitizing conjugated dye capable of complexing to transition metal, and attached to semiconductor through two or more attachment functions
Patterned layer formation method for microelectronic fabrication, involves patterning anti-reflective coating layer such that measured line width of patterned target layer equals target while patterning blanket target layer
A titanium-vanadium-chromium system hydrogen occluding alloy with high durability
A semiconductor for a photoelectric conversion material has good photoelectric conversion and good durability and a photoelectric converter and a solar battery
Fuel modification catalyst, for producing hydrogen gas by fuel reforming, comprises alloy of elements chosen from groups VIII, IX, X, XII and XIII of periodic table
Catalyst precursor for methanol steam reforming for producing hydrogen, has copper-zinc composite material, and has structure order of hydroxy double salt-type
Spherical microparticle catalyst precursor for methanol reforming, is obtained by adding urea to mixed solution of metal ion, precipitating, filtering, washing, heating and drying precipitate
A semiconductor for a photoelectric converter and solar battery is formed by adsorbing pigment to semiconductor
Manufacture of silane compound from trialkoxy silane, involves performing disproportionation reaction of trialkoxy silane and converting tetra alkoxy silane by-product into trialkoxy silane
Fuel reformer for fuel cell power generating device comprises modifier for modifying desulfurized original hydrocarbon fuel, and normal temperature desulfurizer and deoxidation device provided to hydrodesulfurization device
Plastic substrate particularly suitable for liquid crystal display panel comprises a gas barrier film provided on both the surfaces of a plastic sheet
Sealing film for solar battery exhibits light irregular reflection and provides solar battery with enhanced power generation efficiency
Fuel reformer for fuel cells mounted in electric vehicles, comprises a combustion section in which a combustion catalyst is distributed such that temperature in the combustion section is uniformly maintained
Plastic board for liquid crystalline display panel has good dimensional stability on specific heat-cycling test and hot-water cycling test
Back-side sealing film for solar battery, consists of polyethylene terephthalate film having preset thickness, and polymer with specific number molecular weight laminated to gas barrier layer
Electrode for solar battery, comprises silver powder and indium powder of specific ratio, and cellulose-acetate-butylate group resin
Bio-gas generating plant for power plant using fuel cells, has controller to regulate level of gas generated in waste water treatment tank to preset level, by changing mixing ratio of waste water and organic compound
Operation starting method of fuel cell system for electricity generation, involves controlling amount of remnant gas supply from fuel cell and amount of combustion of heating gas in gas burner
Fuel cell for motor vehicles, has oxygen electrode plate and airflow path plate with several openings which are bonded to form airflow path between plate openings
Glass-less flexible solar laminate used on roofs and facades has a permanently elastic self adhesive layer on its rear side in which flat electrical lines for connecting to a roof or facade and additional lines for wiring are embedded
Preparation of ruthenium bis(dicarboxybipyridine) dichloride complex and related dyes useful e.g. for sensitization of wide band gap n-type semiconductors or as molecular sensitizers in photoelectrochemical regenerating cells
Removal of carbon monoxide from a gas stream used in fuel cells, comprises feeding a gas stream impinged with carbon monoxide through a gas purification device, and removing the carbon monoxide by adsorption on the electrode
Solid electrolyte film manufacture for fuel cells involves making mark for testing degradation on film, then irradiating and contacting film with monomer during which degradation of marked portion is tested
Fuel supply method for vehicle, involves generating hydrogen in electrolytic cell containing aqueous sodium hydroxide solution as electrolyte
Production of solar cells from crystalline silicon comprises locally applying a masking paste on one side of the silicon substrate, drying, carrying out dopant diffusion, and applying electrical contacts
Multi crystalline laser-crystallized silicon thin layer solar cell comprises a laser-crystallized multi crystalline silicon layer, an n- or p-doped silicon layer acting as an emitter layer
Solar cell includes layer A between first and second semiconductor layers
Manufacture of solar battery involves diffusing intermediate layer impurity into silicon thin film by heat treatment so that high concentration impurity layer is formed
Solar cell assembly for satellite, has several solar cells with several quantum wells, which are electrically connected in tandem configuration
Determination of susceptibility of solar cell cover glass or second surface mirror to degradation involves illuminating with ultraviolet light and characterizing propensity to degradation as function of reflectance
Solar battery manufacturing method involves applying gaseous-phase phosphorus diffusion heat processing to p-type silicon substrate, to form n++ layer
Multi-junction type thin film solar battery has semiconductor layer of low refractive index provided to boundary surface layer of upper cell
Semiconductor for solar battery, has titanium oxide with crystal structure, obtained by blending titanium dioxide of rutile type and anatase type
Solar power generation device, has electrode whose narrow portion contacts surface of p-type semiconductor substrate
Solar battery cell manufacturing method involves removing process distortion of back side of silicon wafer after forming pn-junction on surface side of silicon wafer
Silicon substrate for solar cell has multiple recess of spoon cut shape formed on diffusion prevention layer when ion beam is radiated on diffusion-prevention layer diagonally
Silicon single crystal substrate manufacturing method for solar battery, involves forming p-n joining on silicon single crystal whose resistivity is maintained within specific value
Modifier for fuel cell used in vehicle, has strip-shaped inorganic fiber mats in sealing, wound on outer periphery of catalyst support
Catalyst heating apparatus for fuel cell, has container made of metal having high electrical resistance distributed in shape of bone
Fuel reformer in fuel cell stack, has cover whose side portion is welded to flange portion of cylinder that is fitted to tube portion
Fuel cell for motor vehicles, has hydrogen electrode plate and hydrogen gas passage plate with several openings, which are bonded to form hydrogen gas path between plate openings
Composition for sealing solar battery and solar battery module using composition
Tandem thin film solar cell manufacturing method involves processing substrate to expose i-type boundary layer to atmosphere and forming crystalline unit on boundary layer by plasma CVD
New triphenylene compounds used in production of electroluminescence device
Catalyst converter comprises catalyst carrier covered by a metal shell and holding/seal material between carrier and shell
Hydrocarbon reformation catalyst formed by supporting ruthenium, platinum, rhodium, palladium and/or iridium, and cobalt component and/or nickel component, on alumina support containing cerium oxide, for hydrogen or synthesis gas production
Production of a hydrogen-containing product gas used for operating a fuel cell, comprises reforming liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons in a reformer
Infrared transparent conducting oxide optical film useful as optical coating for, e.g. infrared sensors, has mixed transition metal oxide spinel compound
Process for suppressing formation of coke in reforming carbonaceous or organic material used in operation of fuel cell, involves applying electromagnetic radiation of frequency below 300 MHz to heated organic material
Formation of single crystal semiconductor film on non-crystalline surface for integrated circuit, involves depositing template layer of ordered array of nucleation sites on non-crystalline surface
Silicon sheet production apparatus for solar cell, comprises crucible containing fused silicon and rotating cooling body rotatably disposed above crucible
Sealing and insulating process for fuel cell plate, involves applying coating precursor on preset surface of fuel cell plate and exposing coating precursor to ultraviolet radiation to initiate polymerization
New perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid diimide compounds are useful as initiators and/or reaction partners for a polymerization reaction
Dye-sensitized photoelectric transducer for semiconductor devices and solar cells, is composed of fine oxide semiconductor particles sensitized with a dye having an acrylic acid site
Transparent conductive film of zinc oxide for solar cell electrode, comprises zinc oxide layer and dopants containing n-type dopant and p-type dopant, doped into zinc oxide layer at preset impurity concentration
Electrical contacts for fuel cell, distribute uniform internal compressive load to fuel cell, when cell is compressed
Solar battery manufacturing method involves hardening exposed p-type semiconductor layer coated with insulated layer and etching hardened layer, to remove insulation layer
Silicon substrate roughening method for solar battery manufacture involves removing etching residue adhered to surface of silicon substrate after etching and roughening surface of silicon substrate using dry etching
Solar battery cell has aluminum electric field layer with shape similar to boron electric field layer and protective layer, which are formed on back side of P-type silicon substrate in lattice form
Fuel for hydrogen generation, consists of alloy of aluminum, and alkali metal or alkaline earth metal
Hydrogen generator for use in fuel cell power generating plant, has combustor to burn remaining pressurized reformed gas and transfer combustion exhaust gas to exhaust gas cooler
Removal of carbon monoxide in hydrogen containing gas involves performing methanation of carbon monoxide and using catalyst containing ruthenium compound, alkali metal compound and/or alkaline earth metal compound
Hydrogen manufacturing method for fuel cells, involves mixing heated heat carrier and raw material gas, and subjecting mixture to modification reaction, producing hydrogen
Hydrogen rich heating gas formation apparatus for fuel cells, has pressure control mechanism in raw material supply mechanism, transport gas supply structure or heating gas supply structure to control total pressure of gas
Hydrogen generator for fuel cells, generates hydrogen by hydrolyzing complex metal hydride in presence of catalyst in catalytic reaction tank, and unused water is recovered and recirculated
Shift reaction catalyst for fuel cell apparatus, has catalyst metal and water vapor adsorbing material which exists in equilibrium state, absorption state and discharge state
Fine crystal film forming method for thin film semiconductor device manufacture, comprises reducing intervals in between high frequency electrodes and ground electrodes, for overlapping light emitting portions
Waste material gasification processing facility accelerates production of gasification gas by mixing catalyst with sand layer of gasification furnace
Defective cell processing apparatus for fuel cell has stopping units and clamp, that fix short circuit jig comprising carbon to cooling plate
Electricity generation system includes pressure reduction value and flow control valve, which are provided in hydrogen supply path between hydrogen storage tank and fuel cell
Fuel cell used as power supply has electrolyte film pinched between anode and cathode, which is laminate of organic electrolyte layer and inorganic electrolyte layer which has lower permeability to organic fuel
Power generation apparatus for power generation system, has gasification reactor which uses compactly molded solid fuel consisting of ground coal, sodium carbonate and calcium oxide
Hydrogen generator for fuel cell, has hydration device equipped with heat exchanger and auxiliary electric heater for heating water in steam separator with combustion exhaust gas of modifier
Photoelectrode for solar battery has optical semiconductor layer comprising optical semiconductor powder and porous optical semiconductor particles
Hydrogen manufacturing apparatus for fuel cells utilizes heat generated by combustion of hydrogen in exhaust gas from fuel cell for heating raw material gas
Fuel cell mounted motor cycle has vehicle main frame provided with tank at top portion, modifier and fuel cell at rear and front bottom portions
Organic refuse processing system for generating electricity, prepares precipitate using refuse collected from waste water, and supplying precipitate to methane producer module
Hydrogen gas occlusion unit for motor vehicles, has hydrogen cartridge containing hydrogen occlusion material connected to one of the electrode tanks
Silicon-containing coatings useful for electrophotographic photoreceptors, etc comprises at least a photofunctional silicon compound, an organic metal compound and a multidentate ligand
Solar panel or photovoltaic panel
Miniature fuel cell incorporating an oxygen and combustible electrodes enclosing a membrane made with a semi-conductor microporous support impregnated with an electrolytic polymer
Apparatus used in fuel cell systems recycles a liquid condensed on the inner wall of a tube having capillaries, through which a gas passes, back into the gas stream
Device for supplying fuel of a gas generating system to produce hydrogen-rich gas in a fuel cell system comprises gas generating components, a common dosing unit to convey fuel
Fuel cell system comprises a fuel cell stack, a steam reformer for reforming an organic fuel and for producing hydrogen for consumption through the stack, and a reactor for splitting methanol and producing hydrogen and hot waste gas
Yields in trichlorosilane production (eg for subsequent pure silicon production) are improved by mixing the silicon starting material with the catalyst prior to reaction with silicon tetrachloride and hydrogen
Reactor structure comprise a stack of heat conducting plate elements running on two closed side regions in a U-shape and arranged with its U-side edges lying over each other in the stack
Gas production system used for producing a hydrogen-containing gas from a liquid hydrocarbon stream comprises a porous element in the region of the inlet and/or outlet opening of the system
Hydrogen production in high yield, e.g. for use in motor vehicles or fuel cells, by reforming optionally oxidized hydrocarbon in reformer containing tubular catalyst
Tungsten-containing catalyst for fuel cells, comprise carbon support having surface layer of tungsten, and generates power greater than power generated by platinum catalyst, when operated under same conditions
Method for producing crystal thin plate for solar cell
Purification of silicon for manufacturing solar cells, involves feeding sparging gas into liquid bath having silicon and at least one impurity
Pigment-sensitized solar battery has high photoelectric conversion efficiency and stably supplies photoelectric current
Gas measurement device for vehicles equipped with fuel cell, has two or more analyzers using different measurement principles and having mutual interference compensation capability
Odorant for fuel useful for fuel cell, contains no sulfur and has superior chemical stability and allows high concentration addition
Methanol modification catalyst for fuel reformer, is formed by dispersing acidic zinc compound and/or alumina, and acidic copper compound in mixed solution of water-soluble compound of platinum and/or palladium and zinc
Fuel cell has heat retainer provided with combustion catalyst, connected between evaporator and reformer, to maintain suitable temperature for reformation
Compound semiconductor device for thin film solar battery, includes P-type and N-type layers which are provided with silicon and magnesium dopants
Stack type fuel cell has air supply path and hydrogen gas supply path that are provided between anodes and cathodes of cell respectively
Electricity generation from fuel cell involves evaporating aqueous alcohol solution, mixing alcohol vapor and water vapor in modifier to form heating gas, and supplying heating gas to fuel cell to generate electricity
Power generator includes fuel cell to which gas maintained at specific temperature is supplied
Modifier manufacturing method for fuel cells involves applying sealant on inorganic fiber mat wound around catalyst support
Fuel cell modifier manufacturing method for use in motor vehicle involves coating catalyst support by sealant and inserting within metal shell by rotating spirally along spiral groove
Modifier for fuel cell has metal shell to which spinning is applied so that initial stage internal diameter is reduced to diameter of product inner side
Operation control apparatus for fuel cell in electric vehicles has drive switches for selectively supplying power from secondary battery and fuel cell, to vehicle
Fuel-cell system changes supply condition to allow reformed gas to branch flow path from reformed gas flow path, and to supply-stoppage condition for stopping supply of reformed gas
Fuel-cell built-in type electricity generating system for vehicle has hydrogen reservoir comprising hydrogen occlusion material whose hydrogen release temperature is greater than operating temperature of fuel cell
Fuel cell system has carbon monoxide absorber which removes carbon monoxide gas from hydrogen-filled gas supplied to modifier
Solar battery element has back-side electrode with precious metal portion formed in the shape of dotted lines in base metal portion
Cathode plate for pigment sensitized solar battery includes thin-film prepared from semiconductor microparticle having specific volt-ampere characteristics
Dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cells having dye-adsorbed semiconductor fine particles containing cation polymers, providing higher photo-electric conversion efficiency
Fuel cell stack mounted in motor vehicle has board that is fixed to collector plate and insulated plate provided on top and bottom respectively of laminated cell structure
Hydrogen gas fuel cell system, e.g. for motor vehicle, burns hydrogen in off gas ejected from fuel cell
Polyelectrolyte type fuel cell characteristics recovery method involves maintaining oxygen pole at acidic atmosphere
Sealing structure of fuel cell has separator in which elastic linear bead is integrally formed
Solar battery for solar panels, consists of diamond-like crystal semiconductor layer, comprising N-layers, I-layers and P-layers formed in order by diamond-like carbon thin film, on substrate
Solar battery has p-type main electrodes whose contact area with substrate is larger than overlapping area of both p-type main electrodes
Semiconductor thin film electrode for solar batteries, contains oxide semiconductor thin film on substrate, and has preset average peak interval, average surface roughness and degree of asymmetry
Silicon group thin film manufacture for thin film transistor or solar battery, involves supplying raw material gas of silicon to substrate installed in vacuum tank and forming thin film by plasma discharge
Insulating metal foil band for amorphous silicon solar battery substrate, has skin layer formed by applying coating material comprising polyether sulfone resin and pigment having specific mean particle diameter
Recycling of thin layer solar cell modules comprises mechanically crushing modules, heating crushed pieces containing hydrocarbon adhesive and removing gaseous decomposition products, further heat treating and cooling
Surface-plasmon enhanced photovoltaic device includes semiconducting spheres corresponding to array of apertures in a first metallic electrode and located between first and second electrodes
Electrochemical cell such as battery, fuel cell, sensor, comprises pair of electrodes with electrolyte comprising polymer matrix material in ionic communication with electrodes
Solar cell used in photovoltaic power generation, includes bypass function region which forms bypass circuit using depletion layer formed inside substrate by reverse voltage
Encapsulation of device e.g., solar cell involves forming pair of fluoropolymer laminates, positioning the formed laminates in laminator apparatus, removing release liner of each laminate, and passing the device through laminator apparatus
Compound semiconductor film forming apparatus for solar battery manufacture controls power supply to each target sequentially
Compound semiconductor film forming method for solar batteries involves forming specific compound semiconductor film on substrate by sputtering which is performed stepwise by controlling electric power to target
Fuel cell transaction method in motor vehicle, involves diagnosing fuel cell life span based on life span diagnosis data acquired from fuel cell, and transmitting information for exchanging fuel cell, correspondingly
Quartz removal method for solar battery involves inserting quartz adhered silicon into container, rotating container at preset speed for preset time and discarding smaller particle after classifying discharge
Silicon film, useful in solar cell, has optical forbidden band width extending throughout specified range
Semiconductor thin film formation method in amorphous silicon solar battery, involves baking substrate applied with metal paste at predetermined temperature for predetermined time
Optoelectric transducer for solar battery, has photo semiconductor attached to counter electrode through hardening type high molecular compound dispersed with shock absorbing particle
Gasket for fuel cell frames has adhesive layer of specific thickness provided between top surface and upper collector pole frame which includes convex protrusion provided in accord with concave groove of lower frame
Sunlight electricity generation system comprises solar battery module for electricity generation, member combined with solar battery module and sealing material having saturated hydrocarbon-based polymer crosslinked by siloxane bond
Tubular fuel cell for electrochemical generators, includes sintered interlayer having specific sized particles, with specific thickness and porosity between solid electrolyte and air electrode
Single crystal wafer used for production of MIS-type semiconductor device or solar cell has specified principal surface characteristics
Fuel reforming apparatus, for producing hydrogen-rich gas from hydrocarbon fuel, includes fuel decomposition unit and reforming reactor
Gallium doped silicon single crystal manufacturing method for solar battery material, involves doping gallium by Czochralski method, and growing single crystal by adding preset composition of aluminum
Capacitive coupling type plasma device for solar battery manufacture, applies high frequency electric power between anode and cathode to form plasma layer upon satisfying specific condition
Thin silicon film solar battery installed in building, has crystalline silicon layer comprising poly and fine crystalline silicon layers provided between upper and lower electrodes
Photovoltaic cell e.g., solar battery includes electrode forming portion with electro conductive particles whose density is reduced near surface of one electrode
Photovoltaic device, e.g. solar battery, has I-type amorphous silicon film interposed between N-type silicon substrate and P-type silicon film, whose boundary surface is introduced with boron atom
Function film useful in solar battery comprises two or more functional layers out of which one or more layer is compressed layer of functional microparticles, on support
Conductive resin composite molding has co-continuous phase structure consisting of cross-linked polymer and electroconductive chain polymer, and has network structure having preset average network diameter
Cadmium telluride powder for cadmium telluride film formation used in solar battery, contains powder having specific grain size
Solar battery manufacturing method involves applying paste consisting of silver powder, metal halide, glass powder, organic binder and organic solvent, on battery surface and baking to form silver electrode
Method of making doped silicate film on silicon wafer for solar cell involves anodically-depositing silicate- and dopant ions from aqueous solution onto wafer
Tungsten carbide material used in catalyst applications comprising extremely small crystallites prepared from abundant, relatively low cost starting materials
N-type nitride semiconductor laminate, for e.g. light emitting devices, comprises substrate, buffer layer made of aluminum gallium nitride and n-side nitride semiconductor layer
Pigment-sensitizing type solar battery manufacturing method involves precipitating particles on surface of metallic oxide film which contacts metal fluoride solution or fluoride complex solution
Semiconductor, liquid crystal semiconductor, semiconductor composition, and luminescence material, useful in solar battery, mixture of them being formed through process to sinter fine particles of them
Optoelectric transducer, for photoelectric cell used as solar battery, has several photosensitive layers having mutually different optical absorption wavelength range
Production of semiconductor and metal wafers used in the production of solar cells comprises solidifying a melt of a semiconductor, metal or a mixture of several semiconductors and/or metals on a moving substrate
Solar cell comprises diode elements with a perforated structure formed on a substrate made of monocrystalline silicon having a first main surface and a second main surface
Preparation of fuel cell anodes for alcohol fuels consists of forming of an intermediate modified diamond type layer preventing catalyst contamination
Preparation of hydrogen-rich gas, useful e.g. in fuel cells, by plasma-catalytic conversion of fossil fuel using air and optionally water vapor
Fuel cell comprises a fuel electrode and an oxygen electrode arranged opposite to each other via an electrolytic membrane
Fuel cell comprises a fuel electrode and an oxygen electrode arranged opposite to each other via a proton conductor
Fuel cell comprises a fuel electrode and an oxygen electrode arranged opposite to each other via a proton conductor membrane
Method of producing fuel cell involves directly depositing a carbonaceous material on a proton conductor to form a fuel electrode and an oxygen electrode, while mixing catalyst material into the carbon based electrodes
Fuel cell-based power generation system for motor vehicles has physical and chemical filter blocks in filter element to remove particulate and chemical contaminants respectively
Solar generator used for spacecraft comprises several solar cells mounted on a support and covered with sealing layers on the side facing away from the support material
Solar cell for use in electrical devices, e.g. radios, has layer of light harvesting rods electrically coupled to first electrode
Formation of deposited film involves forming deposited film while an opening of discharge container is adjusted using opening adjusting plate having a shape which is set to reduce non-uniformity of deposited film thickness
Fuel reformer for fuel cell apparatus, cools carbon monoxide selective oxidation unit with cooling water ejected from heat exchanger of reformation unit
Fuel reformer for fuel cell system, reforms remains of hydrocarbon group fuel into hydrogen rich heating gas using water while burning a part of fuel at ignition point at mixing chamber
Dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cells for solar cells, comprise metal complex dye having nitrogen cation containing groups
Temperature control during start of hydrogen manufacturing apparatus for fuel cell, involves supplying desulfurized raw hydrocarbons to steam reforming unit, when temperature of the unit reaches predetermined value
Optoelectric transducer for photoelectric cells comprises semiconductor microparticle layer consisting of metallic elements and electric charge moving bed having sensitized pigment
Abnormality monitoring apparatus for fuel cell, calculates cell efficiency using detected power and flow rate, based on which efficiency deviation is judged
Fuel cell system for drive motors of electric vehicles, has fibers generating heat when temperature of cell stack or casing interior is less than freezing point of water
Silicon crystal manufacturing apparatus for solar battery, performs melting and casting of silicon raw material in helium or argon gas environment at suitable pressure
Polyimide precursor solution, used for producing surface-protecting films in e.g. solar cell substrates, includes an organic solvent, a solute as specific salts and a siloxane unit-containing surface active agent
Single crystal thin film material for semiconductor device used in solar battery is obtained by performing hetero-epitaxial growth of single crystal on oriented silicon steel plate
Optoelectric transducer e.g. solar battery, comprises semiconductor layer containing porous semiconductor particles having sensitizing dye on pores and outer surface, provided on electrode
Electrode formation for spherical semiconductor element for solar battery cell, involves immersing semiconductor element into different plating liquids for forming positive and negative electrodes
Fuel cell operation, for electrical power generation system, involves supplying cathode with oxygen and anode with gaseous or vapor mixture containing specific volume percentage of carbon dioxide and replacement fuel
Start-up device used for cold starting fuel cell systems for vehicles comprises a current producing system for producing electrical energy, a gas producing system for producing hydrogen-rich gas
Apparatus used for autothermally reforming methanol and in fuel cell systems comprises several chambers for carrying out solid body catalyzed reactions; and a common vaporizing unit for vaporizing liquid educts
Fuel processor has hydrogen generating apparatus with combustion chamber mounted with burner operating at preset temperature
Endothermic catalytic reaction apparatus for producing hydrogen containing gases, has radiant burner designed such that angle of radiation is predominantly incident upon surface of tubular reaction chamber
Selective oxidation process for carbon monoxide contained in hydrogen rich gas, involves controlling oxidation reaction in specific range of temperature, and utilizing exothermic heat of reaction
Production of thin films on a conducting glass substrate consists of processing of monocrystalline and polycrystalline silicon
Absorption-desorption of a hydrogen storage alloy used in fuel cells where temperature in last stage is such that hydrogen pressure at demarcation point of plateau region of PCT curve and inclined region is at least normal pressure
Hydrogen absorption-desorption of hydrogen storage alloy for fuel cells where temperature in last stage of hydrogen desorption is higher than temperature in hydrogen absorbing and in initial stage of desorption
Hydrogen forming device has hydrogen gas supply part, converter which has conversion catalyst, carbon monoxide concentration detection means and supply amount control means
Reducing the level of gaseous sulfur compounds in a gaseous stream, comprises contacting the stream with a sorber comprising a monolith carrier bearing at least one layer having a specified thickness
Method of activating ruthenium catalyst used for carbon monoxide removal from alcohol reform gas, e.g. for use in fuel cell, involves contact with an inert gas optionally containing hydrogen
Hydrogen production and utilization system for marine vessel, has power plant converting hydrogen gas generated from water into utilizable energy
Hydrogen purification apparatus has part for converting carbon monoxide, having a conversion catalyst containing noble metal and metal oxide, and supply part which supplies hydrogen containing carbon monoxide to conversion part
Hydrogen generator for fuel cells, has reforming part with raw material and water supply parts, burner for heating reforming part which has fuel and air feed parts, and controller for air amount fed to burner
Photoelectric conversion device used in solar cells comprises first conductivity-type semiconductor particles, insulator, and second conductivity-type semiconductor layer
Pigment-sensitized photoelectric conversion element for photocell and solar battery module, has a conductive layer, a charge transport layer, and a paired electrode
Fine crystal silicon thin film formation for solar battery, involves forming film on base material due to reaction between plasma and reactive gas, in preset partial pressure ratio of specific gases
Hydrogen supply device for fuel cell, has deodorizing unit to remove odorization agent which is mixed with hydrogen to recognize hydrogen leakage, before supply to fuel cell
Water vapor modification catalyst for vehicle-mounted fuel cells, has catalyst substance containing ruthenium or its alloy supported on tabular catalyst support which contains metal porous substance
Fluorine doped titanium dioxide porous crystal film for electrodes of pigment sensitizing type optoelectric transducer, is formed using paste containing titanium dioxide, fluorine atom supply compound and water
Fuel cell electricity generation system for domestic use, includes switch which supplies exhaust gas to primary and secondary paths, for pre-heating fuel cell and transformer, carbon monoxide removal unit respectively
Container of hydrogen occlusion alloy for fuel cell motor vehicle, has one or more partition plates with surface inclined to gravity direction, while filling hydrogen occlusion alloy, so as to divide container innerside
Zinc oxide laminated thin film material for solar battery, photovoltaic cell, is formed by sputtering and electrodepositing zinc oxide films on base material
Gallium doped silicon single crystal manufacture used as material for solar batteries, involves doping gallium to silicon single crystal by Czochralski method
Hydrogen supply system for fuel cell system in motor vehicle, has tank which collects hydrogen recovered from solution containing highly concentrated hydrogen
Substrate surface treatment device for manufacturing LCD, solar battery, has electric power supply portion provided to center section of electrode placed opposite to substrate
Nitride semiconductor growth method for solar battery, involves forming nitride semiconductor layers over protective layers formed over substrate
Temperature control during start of hydrogen manufacturing apparatus for fuel cell, involves initiating supply of hydrocarbons when temperature of steam reforming chamber reaches preset value
Thin film solar battery manufacture involves setting temperature of substrate at two different values during lamination of different layers
Fuel cell electricity generation system for vehicle, has branch pipe connected to fuel pipe, so as to supply inert gas along with fuel to fuel modifier
Solid electrolyte sintered compact for electrochemical devices consists of solid electrolyte layer of preset thickness provided on zirconium oxide substrate
Metal or semiconductor sheet manufacture for solar battery, involves solidified growth of molten metal or semiconductor raw material on sheet, and cooling at rotating coolant unit
Fine crystal film manufacture involves making pressure of film forming chamber to specific level by plasma discharge using hydrogenated germanium or germanium halide and hydrogen
Silicon film formation for solar cell, involves injecting electron beam to generate plasma of gas containing hydrogen to form silicon film on substrate
Electrode catalyst layer for negative electrode composite film of electrochemical apparatus, has preset thickness and comprises electrode catalyst, catalyst polymer composite and support layer
Apparatus for unidirectional solidification of silicon comprising sensor to measure silicon solidification velocity and controller to compare target solidification velocity with measured value
Solar battery module, used for solar power generation system, comprises spacer having compression set value smaller than filler material, which is distributed near connection section of battery cell and wirings
Compound semiconductor film formation for solar battery involves dissolving organometallic salts of specific elements in organic solvent and applying it on substrate, followed by heating in non-oxidizing atmosphere
Laminated type solar battery for space application, forms PN junction of photoelectric conversion cell at position far from light receiving surface
Process for operating a gas generating device comprises dosing fuel into a partial oxidation reactor, initiating combustion of fuel in the reactor by adding oxygen-containing gas
Reforming device used for producing a hydrogen-rich gas from a mixture containing hydrocarbons comprises a high temperature shift reaction unit, a low temperature shift reaction unit and a heat exchanger contained in a converter
Fuel cell for vehicle, includes projecting portion extending from electrolyte membrane and projecting from electrodes peripheries, and seal contacting with the projecting portion
Fuel reforming device for solid high polymer fuel cell
New trans-substituted chlorin compounds, especially porphyrinic macrocycles, useful for forming polymers with applications in light harvesting arrays e.g. for solar cells
Humidifier for fuel cell, comprises water storing part with water inlet pipe mounted on upper part of storing part, automatic temperature controller on end of water inlet pipe, and humidifying part with sponge under storing part
Heatproof connector manufacturing method for electrodes in LCD, solar battery, involves applying resin paint, electroconductive suspension paint on substrate to form respective layers, by screen printing
Reformer for fuel cells, comprises fuel injector, honey-comb shaped combustion catalyst and modified catalyst layers provided on backwash side of injector and slip-stream side of catalyst layer, respectively
Fuel cell for motor vehicles, generates hydrogen by dehydration of organic compound, which is reacted with oxygen to generate electric power
Hydrogen fuel supply apparatus for fuel cell, controls amount of supply of hydrogen gas, so that actual hydrogen capacity is made equal to theoretical value
Fuel cell includes electroconductive elements arranged contacting convex portion of cell and electroconductive material electrically
Exhaust heat usage type fuel cell has main case accommodated in warm water storage container or warm water distribution container, for collecting exhaust heat
Amorphous silicon carbide thin film formed by supplying silicon reactive gas into chamber comprising rotating electrode, sample stage, power supply to generate plasma, relatively moving electrode and sample stage
Semiconductor device such as solar battery includes n-type single crystal silicon substrate which is immersed in cyano compound solution such that dangling bond exists between cyano ion and substrate surface
Crystalline silicon film preparation for solar battery, involves adding silicon crystallization accelerating element to amorphous silicon film, forming crystalline film subjected to phosphorus addition and heating
Domestic electric power supply system has electrolysis apparatus and fuel cell that respectively generate electricity from solar battery and hydrogen in hydrogen storage tank, selectively
Explosion proof apparatus for fuel tank of military aircraft, seals the fuel container with nitrogen gas produced from oxygen pole of fuel cell
Surface treatment method of single crystal semiconductor substrate for solar battery cell, involves etching substrates to which organic molecules is adhered using anisotropic etching liquid
Transparent conductive film for electroluminescence panel electrode, touch panel, has specific resistivity and light transmission ratio
Frameless solar battery module has two transparent substrates which are connected by applying adhesive agent on circumference of insulator layer formed on one substrate
Filler layer for solar battery module, comprises resin film formed of heat reversible crosslinking olefinic polymer composition
Crystalline silicon thin film manufacture for solar battery, involves forming silicon oxide thin film and amorphous silicon thin film layers on heat-resistant substrate, and recrystallizing amorphous silicon thin film
Composite for use as semiconductive polymer for solar battery, consists of charge transport property matrix and transition metal compound particle
Solar battery has insulating layer of specified thickness which is formed between organic flexible substrate and lower electrode
Photovoltaic cell, e.g. solar battery, has pair of transparent conductive layers containing zinc oxide with semiconductor layer containing silicon zinc oxide formed in between formed sequentially on substrate
Hydrogen generator supplying fuel cell in vehicle has chemical reforming catalyst and devices producing cold plasma operated when power demand of vehicle exceeds power supplied
Process for activating cadmium-tellurium thin layer solar cells comprises subjecting substrates provided with the cadmium-tellurium layer to a gas mixture, then adjusting the hydrogen chloride partial pressure of the gas mixture
Photoelectric conversion device for solar cell, comprises a semiconductor and an organic electrically conducting agent exhibiting a melting temperature which is lower than the operation temperature of the photoelectric conversion device
Light energy converting and/or storing device used in solar cells has two surface-divided electrodes with functional materials in contact with the electrodes using a conducting textile fiber arrangement
Desulfurization of hydrocarbon stream, e.g. gasoline or diesel fuel, involves introducing hydrocarbon fuel stream containing molecular hydrogen additive into nickel reactant desulfurization station
Hydrogen absorbing alloy activation apparatus for polymer electrolyte fuel cell in vehicle, has hydrogen absorbing alloy containers connected through hydrogen pipe, and heat exchangeably connected through water pipe
Regenerative fuel cell system, used for power generation and storage, comprises electrolyzing device, buoyancy electrical drive, and fuel cell including membrane and oxygen source
Manufacture of calcium-magnesium-nickel system hydrogen occluding alloy involves sintering with sintering time related to sintering temperature and product's plateau pressure at specified temperature
Manufacture of calcium-magnesium-nickel system hydrogen occluding alloy used for fuel cells and air conditioning devices
Water resistant titanium-chromium-(molybdenum-niobium-iron)) system hydrogen occluding alloy has nickel additive layer on its surface containing titanium-nickel intermetallic compound and copper bearing layer internally
Hydrogen sensor for fuel cell, measures current flowing between electrodes of sensor cell, based on which hydrogen concentration in gas is determined
Fuel cell system control method involves stabilizing heating gas supply amount and modifier operation, and switching fuel cell to standby condition when main power supply is interrupted
Hydrogen generator starting method for fuel cell, involves reducing supply of air to modification unit when supplying of formation gas to burner is reduced, on ignition of burner
Underground water purifier has water sprinkling pipe and outflow pipe, respectively attached in upper and lower process aqueous layers formed inside suction tank
Indium-tin oxide powder manufacturing method for indium-tin oxide target material, involves subjecting indium and tin aqueous solution containing alkali, to hydrothermal synthesis and calcination
Solar battery used for power generation consists of a substrate, an electrode and a silicic acid compound containing layer
Solar battery manufacture involves applying melting point lowering agent and solution containing VI group element on CdTe layer and heat processing
End plate for fuel cell, comprises a resin material having preset compressive strength
Polycrystalline silicon thin film semiconductor device e.g. solar battery has polycrystalline silicon layers and porous silicon layer on substrate
Plasma vapor deposition apparatus for film forming on substrate of solar battery has pair of plate electrodes in which secondary electrodes has smaller thermal expansion coefficient
Man portable hydrogen source with high hydrogen output per unit weight comprises hydrogen generating element(s) in a pressure vessel with an ignition control system controlling the rate of pellet ignition
Regulation of fuel concentration in anode liquid of fuel cell, e.g. direct methanol fuel cell, involves determining fuel loss across membrane by measuring carbon dioxide concentration in cathode waste gas
Membrane reactor for producing highly pure hydrogen, used in vehicle driven by fuel cell or in domestic heating, involves steam reforming hydrocarbon stream, and is heated by hot conductor in center of reactor
Manufacture of electro-catalyst powder, useful in fabricating e.g. battery or fuel cell, involves atomizing liquid-containing precursor into precursor droplets and heating precursor droplets
Seal for use in a solid oxide fuel cell comprises ceramic fiber matrix and solid particles interspersed between ceramic fibers
Manufacturing hydrogen gas using a metal or an alloy catalyst and an alkaline aqueous solution comprises a metal hydrogen complex compound including a hydrogen generating device
Film reactor for gas synthesis system, maintains chamber at specific temperature, during supply of exhaust and hydrocarbon gas so as to oxidize hydrocarbons partially using extracted oxygen
Hydrogen formation method for fuel cells, comprises a denaturation catalyst containing metallic oxide and noble metals, which is maintained at preset temperatures in an oxidizing atmosphere
Fuel modifier for motor vehicles, supplies heating gas into modification regions through inlet to modify hydrogen gas content
Protection sheet for solar battery module, has base material layer provided over inorganic oxide vapor deposition film
Solar battery for electronic wrist watch, has photosensitive resin protective coat that covers portion of electrode films
High purity silicon metal manufacture, involves blowing water vapor and ammonia gas into molten silicon metal during plasma melting of silicon metal, and removing boron oxide, carbon monoxide and hydrogen gases
Thin film forming system for manufacturing solar battery, has four-folds accelerator which accelerates and injects high frequency hydrogen ion beam to substrate to form thin hydrogen layer
Wrap around type solar battery is provided with cell having back side alignment mark with wavy structure same as that of light receiving surface of cell
Solar battery for satellite includes P and N type electrodes which are respectively connected to P and N type impurity diffusion layers on light receiving surface side of substrate
Multi-crystal silicon solar battery for electric power application, has amorphous silicon oxide boundary surface layer of preset thickness, formed between p-type and i-type semiconductor layers
Fuel cell gas sensor for detecting oxidizable gases, e.g. hydrogen, includes catalyst disk for chemically oxidizing gases on counter electrode side
Reduced size hydrogen generator for electricity production, combustion engine or chemical processor comprises ceramic carrier defining fuel processor with reaction zone including catalyst, fuel inlet and outlet for hydrogen enriched gas
Procedure for electrochemical deposition of catalyst out of precursor layer for fuel cell has water-containing atmosphere with water partial pressure in region of 0.01 to 2.0 bar and water vapor-containing air atmosphere.
Conditioning air for enclosure involves use of membrane comprised of sulfonated statistical copolymer consisting of aryl vinyl monomer(s) and olefin monomer(s)
Hydrogen occlusion alloy powder manufacture for electrodes used in alkali storage battery, involves performing surface treatment in acidic solution containing carboxylic acid and further treating with solution containing reducer
Negative electrode plate for nickel hydrogen storage batteries, contains two kinds of hydrogen occlusion alloy differing in amount of nickel magnetic substance
Fuel modifier for hydrogen concentrated fuel gas generation has stirrer for mixing water and gasoline continuously during vaporization
Hydrogen supply system recirculates unreacted hydrogen back to fuel cell using pumping plant
Carbon monoxide removal device for gas containing carbon monoxide comprises thermally conductive pole attached along flow direction of gas which passes through catalyst layer provided in reactor
Lamination type methanol modifier manufacturing method, for use with fuel cell of electric vehicle, involves melting brazing material for applying to periphery portion of each metal thin plate
Methanol modifier for fuel cell of electric vehicle, has vaporization portion integrally formed with laminated combustion and modification portions
Hydrogen formation apparatus, for use in fuel cells via dual stage catalyst-based reforming of feedstock, reduces carbon monoxide in downstream module, heated fast by initial through-pass of semiprocessed gaseous products
Hydrogen production involves supplying fuel gas to fuel cell and catalyst to heat exchanger after reaction and heating recirculated catalyst in heat exchanger by used gas from fuel cell
Display panel has solar battery cells provided on display panel substrate in areas in which light emission plates are not provided
Solar battery element manufacture, involves forming electrodes made of glass frit containing titanium, bismuth, cobalt, zinc powder on antireflective coating of substrate
Solar battery manufacture involves forming p-type semiconductor layer on cadmium sulfide film from which impurity is removed
Solar battery has reflective electroconductive thin film, silicon crystal thin film and transparent conductive thin film, in order on plastic substrate with specific melting point or glass transition point
Anti-reflective coating for solar battery and lens used in production of thin film transistors, consists of air hole produced by desorption of alkyl group component in silica film
Plasma chemical vacuum deposition apparatus for production of thin film, has electrodes with linear base connected to power supply ends and ribs extended in parallel from linear base
Film forming apparatus used during manufacture of large scale integrated circuit, moves substrate relative to gas feed pipe and discharge pipe
Apparatus for production of a silicon ribbon used in, e.g., a solar battery consists of rotational cooling body having concavo-convex surface, onto which silicon melt solution is contacted and solidified
Optoelectric transducer for solar battery, is a laminate of electrode layer, photoelectric conversion layer, hole carrying layer, conduction layer and counter electrode layer
Fuel cell for use in biological system, comprises anode enzyme disposed on anode arranged for electrooxidizing anode reductant and cathode enzyme disposed on cathode arranged for electroreducing cathode oxidant
Solar cell module with anti-dust and anti-pollution functions
Method for manufacturing composite polymer electrolyte membrane for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
Zirconic acid compound used as catalyst for decomposing nitrogen oxide, exhibits infrared peaks at preset wavelength corresponding to sulfur-oxygen bond
Power recovery type scroll fluid machinery for fuel cell in vehicle, has swing scroll and pair of fixed scrolls formed in shape of whorl, in opposite direction
Crystal growth for forming thermooptical electromotive device, involves contacting groove side surface of substrate with crystal growth solution, changing substrate composition, lowering temperature of solution
Semiconductor silicide film formation for solar battery involves forming silicon/iron film and condensation prevention layer to form silicide film by epitaxial growth under high temperature annealing
Fuel cell system for vehicles has fuel cell stack which generates electric current by reacting hydrogen with air, supply unit to supply hydrogen to stack and conveying units to lead ejected gas to hydrogen supply unit
Fuel cell co-generation system has pump whose electrical input is controlled to reduce cooling water flow rate without reducing the property of fuel cell main casing
Surface treatment method of glass substrate, involves etching glass substrate with an acid, after ultrasonic cleaning
Ultraviolet ray transmitting and electrically conductive products useful in liquid crystal displays, solar cells, and optical band-pass filters consist of materials with a perovskite type crystal structure
Optoelectric transducer for solar battery, includes electric charge moving bed formed on semiconductor layer containing pigments whose optical absorption property is less than that of the semiconductor layer
Plasma discharge thin film forming apparatus for solar battery, photoreceptor manufacture, forms rough surfaces of different dimensions sequentially on shower electrode such that specific average roughness is obtained
Photo-carrier generating and transporting thin films of polythiophene derivatives with steric regularity, used for photoelectric transducers
Integrated thin film solar battery has transparent electrode layer whose main thickness section stannic acid compound and indium tin oxide as main component and zinc oxide layer with specific thickness
Solar battery manufacture involves forming and removing thin film on semiconductor film when it is immersed in and extracted from reaction solution
Catalyst, for use in shift reaction to generate hydrogen, comprises platinum supported by porous body of titanium dioxide, and oxide(s) of aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, and/or vanadium added to porous body of titanium dioxide
Process for regulating a fuel cell system comprises rinsing a reformer with air during the starting up and the shutting down process, and feeding the synthesis gas and/or waste gas partially to the next fuel cell
Transmissive thin film solar cell module comprises light permeable substrate, front side electrode layer, layer for photovoltaic conversion, and rear side electrode layer
Production of contact collecting rails comprises pressing a contact collecting rail with electrostatically charged highly conducting metal powder on a glass plate and sintering; and placing the glass plate on the ITO layer of a solar cell
Arrangement used as a solar cell for converting light energy into electrical energy is based on titanium dioxide and is produced on and/or with textile carrier materials
Device for chemically passivating edge defects in silicon solar cells comprises applying a suitable etching solution containing alkaline components, and allowing the reaction to slowly take its course on the edge of the cell
Process for structuring thin layers used for corrosion protection layers comprises applying a thin film as sol to substrate, hardening, removing hardened film, and converting into the required solid body state by introducing energy
Fuel cell system comprising a fuel cell, a cleaning solution tank, and a means for replacing the cleaning solution stored in the cleaning solution tank
Process for operating a fuel cell system comprises directly removing the carbon dioxide from the anode liquid after it leaves the anode and depleting the vaporous fuel together with the carbon
Solar cell manufacture using silicon single crystal wafer obtained by Czochralski process
Buried grid solar cell contacts metallization process, e.g. for PV solar cell, involves filling grooves on semiconductor substrate with electrically conductive contact forming material
Production of an electrically conducting contact on a metallic substrate used in a high temperature fuel cell comprises arranging a layer with aluminum on a metallic substrate, applying a silver contact element and heating
Back cover material used as rear surface protective material for solar cell module, comprises moisture resistant film having deposited inorganic oxide layer, interposed between heat and weather resistant films
Conversion of natural gas to hydrocarbon liquid and water involves separating to feed stream and burn stream, heating feed stream in furnace to form reactive products and quenching reactive product with hydrogen
Solar battery module for energy generating system, comprises transparent material opposite a light incident side of solar cell portion, and printed matter between solar cell portion and transparent material
Biological fuel cell using electrode fixed with neutral red
Solar cell, comprises Miniature Electrostatic Accelerometer structure is formed to be used for p type layer, where ohmic contact layer is formed under InP substrate and used for lower electrode
Hydrogen supply apparatus for fuel cells, has occlusion tank having compressed vertical cylindrical container with preset ratio of height and diameter, and release tank, both equipped with hydrogen occlusion alloy
Fuel oil for kerosene group fuel cell, comprises alkyl dibenzothiophene and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compound whose contents satisfy predefined relation
Oxide semiconductor pigment coupling electrode for pigment sensitizing solar battery, comprises electrode of network structure having electro-conductive net, oxide semiconductor film and organic coloring matter film
Oxide semiconductor pigment-coupled electrode for pigment-sensitizing type solar battery comprises porous oxide semiconductor layer on metal mesh, with organic colorant film on inner part of semiconductor layer
Snow melting system in roof of building recovers heat generated in connection with electricity generation in fuel cell system
Semiconductor for solar batteries, comprises a porous sintered compact of semiconductor material containing titanium oxide
Opto-electric transducer for solar battery, has void between semiconductor microparticle in photosensitive layer which is filled with charge transport material
Heat resistance resin film roll is wound with film whose surface is positively charged, when rolling
Optoelectric transducer for solar batteries contains porous titanium oxide semiconductor electrode adsorbed with pigment and titanium oxide of electrode has two maximum values in primary grain size distribution
Solar cell manufacturing method involves forming aperture corresponding to p and n dope areas by selective etching of insulating layer and aluminum layer formed on p and n dope areas
Electric power system includes redox flow battery with electrolyte tank arranged at lower portion of solar panel
Solar battery for electronic device has electromagnetic shield layer that is made up of soft magnetic material to cover drive unit
Insulated substrate with favorable heat resistance for solar battery, comprises alkali silicate type insulating layer blended with alumina fine particles and silicon type insulation layer
Solar battery for calculator has backside electrode including carbon as principal component, formed on permeable substrate
Optoelectric transducer for photoelectric cell comprises transparent substrate and photosensitive layer containing counter electrode, with substrate or counter electrode provided with fluorescent or luminous material
Solar battery module manufacturing method involves forming preset identical multilayered structure on both sides of substrate and removing respective structures to form individual modules
Roof and outer wall of residence for mounting solar battery such as photovoltaic cell, has transparent intermediate film formed between glass substrate and transparent electrically conductive film
Surface treatment procedure for semiconductor device, involves discharging plasma of mixture of gas to epitaxial thin film surface of compound semiconductor substrate
Optoelectric transducer for photoelectric cell, has optical anode made of pigment sensitizing n-type semiconductor layer, and cathode made of p-type semiconductor layer which are joined through electric charge moving bed
Semiconductor device e.g. photovoltaic cell, thin film transistor, has scribe grooves whose depth directions are set to preset angle with respect to direction of normal line of surface of pillared fine crystal
Solar cell module manufacture involves sealing back side of solar battery cell by sealing agent which consists of a portion of gluing film
Coating body for solar battery module, has steel, glass or resin substrate whose surface is coated with polysilazane applied liquid and subjected to water vapor oxidation, heat treatment to form silica film
Device used as plate reactor, vaporizer or in fuel cell system for introducing educts into parallel separated chambers comprises distributor unit having outlets which protrude into chambers
Process for preparing nm Pt catalyst of fuel batter with protein exchange membrane
Process for preparing electrode carrier catalyst of fuel battery
Removing fuel from waste gas containing fuel and carbon dioxide comprises feeding waste gas through porous material, and introducing water counter-currently
Use of electrically conductive ink comprising electrically conductive fibers having preset aspect ratio, for making electrodes useful in optoelectronic device such as solar cell
Non-planar solar diode for solar panel assembly comprises n-type or p-type substrate, intermediate layer containing material incompatible to substrate material, and several hetero-junction super lattice structures
Preparation of copper-indium-gallium-diselenide film for photovoltaic solar cell involves electroplating copper, indium, gallium, and selenium onto substrate using buffered electro deposition bath
Production of solar module comprises applying thin layer mask as carrier layer to substrate, applying semiconductor layer and transparent conducting front layer, and structuring front layer
Impurity gettering in silicon wafer for solar cell, involves irradiating silicon-aluminum interface such that impurities in wafer migrate and dissolve in aluminum melt
Fuel cell system for household electrical appliance, controls cell voltages of fuel cell stack, from exceeding maximum threshold value
Solar cell comprises light incident surface, intermediate energy level layer having electron traps, and semiconductor regions of first and second conductive types
Application of metal contacts on solar cell wafer involves depositing grid and bus bar pattern on front side of silicon wafer by focused plasma spraying of first metal powder
Plasma etching of microelectronic layer involves two-step plasma etch that uses first detector to control etching to stop prior to reaching substrate, and then second detector that controls etching to stop on substrate
Solar battery module includes flexible peripheral interconnect connected to silicon substrates that has flattened spiral metal strip for contraction and expansion of peripheral interconnect
Trench formation contiguous with via through dielectric layer in micro-electronics fabrication, involves ion-implanting portions of blanket hard mask layer and blanket second dielectric layer
Non-aqueous electrolyte battery used for portable apparatus, comprises non-aqueous electrolyte which has electrolyte salt in non-aqueous solvent which is gamma-butyrolactone and phenylene carbonate or its derivative
Hydrogen release method from hydrogen occlusion material, involves subjecting hydrogen occlusion material to gas atmosphere, and releasing hydrogen gas alone
Fuel cell system controls supply of oxidizing agent to carbon dioxide removal unit and performs feed forward compensation of total oxidizing agent flow rate
Fuel cell has charcoal filter provided between inlet and water storage tank, and ion exchanger between water storage tank and cool water circulating flow line
Fuel cell control system for vehicle mounted power source, adjusts operating condition of cell based on detected potential difference between reference and air poles or between reference pole and fuel electrode
Fuel cell system of motor vehicle, supplies reformed gas to fuel cell without passing through absorption tower, when modification reaction device is in warming-up condition
Fuel cell system controls pressure of cathode side inlet of fuel cell, based on detected actual pressure of anode and cathode side inlets of fuel cell
Thin film carrier gasket for fuel cell, includes sealants consisting of elastic materials with varying hardness, for lamination around front and back surfaces of thin film carrier
Power generator installing method in personal computer, involves mounting generator in personal computer casing such that heat emitted from CPU is supplied to generator
Evaporator for fuel cell, has supply holes on respective supply routes piled on heat exchanger for conveying mixture of methanol and water
Fuel cell sealing structure laminates film and interconnector alternately using gas seal material, and applies sodium silicate, potassium silicate and aqueous solution of silica-sol to end face of gas seal material
Hydrogen storage supply apparatus, for fuel cell system in moving units, includes valve which is opened to fill hydrogen into primary storage unit, when hydrogen is supplied from secondary storage unit
Fuel oil for fuel cells, is obtained by polymerizing light olefins and subjecting to hydrogenation
Polycrystalline silicon thin film for thin film solar battery or thin film transistor, comprises nucleus substrate layer, nucleus layer and polycrystalline silicon layer, sequentially laminated on substrate
Fuel cell safety device has a safety valve provided in the flow path through which heating gas or oxidizing agent is supplied
Solar battery cell manufacture involves forming silicon oxide film by oxidizing polycrystalline silicon layer
Continuous heat treatment system for substrates e.g. glass substrate for plasma display panel, in which radiant tube burner and electric heater are employed as heat sources in preheating and heating zones
Catalyst element used for stacking reactors for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbons consists of porous catalyst plate and sturdy connecting element whose side on catalyst side is enclosed by and connected to catalyst plate
Curable fluoropolyether rubber composition for use in e.g. semiconductors, comprises an organosilicon compound having at least two silicon bonded hydrogen atoms in the molecule
Thin film formation process for solar cell fabrication using plasma chemical vapor deposition (PCVD) process
Process for coating and/or treating a surface of a substrate used in the production of semiconductor elements such as thin layer solar cells comprises bombarding the surface
Production of photovoltaic solar modules in a vacuum chamber comprises vaporizing thin layers of materials between a carrier material and a transparent cover
Cell voltage monitor for fuel cell stack comprises rectifier in series with heating resistor, and sensing thermistor
Applying coating on substrate comprises applying coating galvanically or by electrolessly plating from aqueous solution of ionic compounds of metal or alloy
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell assembly useful in fuel cell power plant comprises seal assembly including first seal parts and one second elastomeric seal part
Silicon solar cell for use in converting radiant energy into electrical energy has doped peripheral region provided around the periphery of intrinsic monocrystalline silicon chip
Semiconductor p-n heterojunction for use in multi-junction solar cell, has indium gallium arsenide nitride layer with n-type doping, at least in part, in contact with gallium arsenide layer with p-type doping
Space-based concentrator for concentrating solar energy on solar cell, has first and second stages, each having rectilinear entrance, rectilinear exit, four sides, and mirrored surfaces
Hydrogen storage tank has heat exchanger between adjoining phases of hydrogen storage units, which has coolant passage coated with catalyst layer and hot fluid passage in hollow case
Catalytic reactor for fuel cells has three-dimensional structured heat transfer promotion medium, with voids filled with catalyst particles
Catalyst for carbon monoxide shift reactions, for use in exhaust gas purification of fuel cell for motor vehicles, comprises noble metals supported by support containing rutile-type titanium, zirconia and/or ceria
Combined system of fuel cell apparatus and hot water supply apparatus, has tank to store condensed water supplied from heat exchanger
Corrosion-resistant ceramic coating member used in fast breed reactor has metal intermediate layer formed between base material and ceramic layers for improving adhesion
Double sided irradiation type solar battery module has transparent plastic film laminated on flexible plate glass, which is used as rear plate of solar battery module
Transparent electrical conductive film used in electrode of solar battery, includes transparent conductive coating layer containing indium/tin oxide formed covering substrate and convex-shaped portion
Pigment sensitizing type solar battery manufacturing method for portable equipment, involves removing base substrate after forming support substrate on conductive layer above semiconductor layer
Semiconductor device manufacture, involves applying voltage pulse intermittently to wire electrode arranged in discharge gap formed on semiconductor device
Optical charging-type battery for use in electrical equipment, comprises dry cell type secondary battery whose periphery comprises diaphragm-type solar battery for charging the secondary battery
Transparent electroconductive laminate for electrode of thin film solar battery, display device, includes preset amount of indium, tin, zinc and oxygen atoms for forming transparent electroconductive film
Liquid fuel cell used in electric power generation includes negative electrode made of (un)fluorinated hydrogen absorbing alloy and electrolyte solution containing alkaline compound and substance capable of generating negative hydrogen ions
Polycrystal silicon thin film formation for solar cell involves setting preset film forming pressure, electrode distance and hydrogen flow rate, then applying RF power to electrodes to generate plasma
Fuel cell arrangement used in vehicles comprises devices for producing hydrogen having the means for chemically converting dimethylether into hydrogen
Semiconductor arrangement used in a solar cell comprises a polycrystalline silicon layer formed by heat treating an amorphous silicon layer in the presence of a metallic catalyst
Process for heat treating flexible strip-like copper indium diselenide solar cells comprises feeding thermal energy to the substrate in a protective gas atmosphere in a narrow limited
Thin film semiconductor element used in the production of a solar cell comprises a substrate and a chalcopyrite layer doped with silver
Manufacture of electrochemical cell assembly, e.g., proton-exchange membrane fuel cell, involves treating surface of stainless steel component with electric current while being contacted by electrolyte
Polyelectrolyte fuel cell has a gas channel, a proton channel and an electron channel formed in the vicinity of a pole in a catalyst layer
Tandem solar cell production having semiconductor device(s) comprises forming stack layers on first substrate which is singulated and sub-parts are transferred to second substrate, and removing singulated part from sub-parts
Fuel cell for producing power chip, includes channels, membrane, electrode, and catalyst
Solar cell, comprises titanium dioxide sandwiched between pair of electrodes and titanium dioxide semiconductor, and paired electrodes serve as rectifying barrier
Multi-stage preferential oxidation reactor, used to provide carbon-monoxide free fuel-gas for fuel cells, includes flow-control element which pulsates flow of product-gas stream into the reactor stage
Multi-junction solar cell has intermediate layer having uneven surface, which is sandwiched between photoelectric conversion devices
Helium leakage detector for fuel cell circulates helium around periphery of fuel cell laminated with permeable film to detect helium leaked through the film
Hydrogen filling apparatus, for hydrogen occlusion alloy tank, has switching valve and ejection valve in packed tube to remove gas in tube by tank internal pressure higher than atmospheric pressure
Hydrogen occlusion carbonaceous material production for use as fuel source involves forming carbonaceous material within closed system, and pre-treating it for hydrogen occlusion
Water vapor modification of hydrocarbon, involves supplying hydrocarbon and water vapor to catalyst layer having ruthenium component carried on alumina support, modifying hydrocarbon and supplying to nickel catalyst layer
Fuel cell system has radiator which is cooled by water vapor generated during chemical reaction in fuel cell
Fuel cell system recirculates exhaust gas of fuel cell housing in gas flow path
Ethylene copolymer resin composition useful as e.g. light-resisting material for preparation of exterior trim parts comprises ethylene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, UV-light absorber, light stabilizer and antioxidant
Resin composition, used for molding e.g. flexible solar battery base, comprises polyester carbonate and polyimide
Chalcopyrite group solar battery manufacturing method involves forming chalcopyrite layer on copper board
Amorphous silicon solar cells, used for solar-electric power generators, comprises a base of flexible polyimide films with reduced water and oxygen absorption and permeation
Silicon thin film solar cell manufacture involves supplying positive, negative and floating voltages with respect to voltage supplied to plasma source, to substrate arranged in plasma formation apparatus
Reactor for use in catalytic oxidation of hydrocarbonaceous fuel, e.g. for fuel cell, comprises catalyst bed and distribution chamber which monotonically decreases towards central longitudinal axis of catalyst bed
Photoelectric transducer for use in solar batteries, comprises oxide semi-conductor particles sensitized with azo pigment
Thin film solar cell sheet manufacture with solar cells connected in series
Catalyst screening system for electrochemical applications, e.g. energy consuming cells, includes electrolytic cell, circuit, and voltmeter or data acquisition mechanism
Photovoltaic device comprises supporting substrate, first electrode, semiconductor layer including photovoltaic layer, and second electrode
Turbo compression apparatus using hydrogen pressure of fuel cell
Fuel reformation, involves mixing vapors of aqueous ethanol with hot hydrocarbon gas in preset ratio, and subjecting resulting gaseous mixture to water vapor modification reaction in presence of modification catalyst
Honeycomb copper-zinc group carbon monoxide conversion catalyst production for fuel cell, comprises baking precipitate formed by mixing mixed solution of copper and zinc formates, and aqueous solution of alkali substance
Surface treatment apparatus for strip-shaped sheet, e.g. plastic film and metallic foil, has straightening roller to correct offset to lower portion of strip-shaped sheet
Silicon ribbon manufacturing apparatus for use in solar battery comprises container with hot-melting and cooling portions separated by partition wall made of heat insulating material
Hybrid electrical power generating device useful for electric vehicles comprises superconductive battery which is charged by solar battery and fuel cell which is arranged in lower part of solar battery
Fuel cell system has a main medium flow path split into parallel flow paths with a flow deviating in the first flow path to free or block the first flow path depending on temperature
Crosslinked sulfonic fluorinated ionomers for forming fuel cell membrane, comprise monomeric units derived from fluorinated monomers containing ethylene unsaturation, and sulfonyl-containing fluorinated monomeric units
Conductive paste for back electrode of solar cell
Aluminoborosilicate glass used as substrate glass in displays and in a thin layer photovoltaic cell contains oxides of silicon, boron, aluminum, strontium and barium
Photoelectric conversion device for photo cell useful as solar cell, includes positive hole-transporting layer prepared by electrolysis
Etching mixture used in production of structured surfaces on multi-crystalline, tri-crystalline and monocrystalline silicon surfaces of solar cells contains hydrofluoric acid and mineral acids selected from nitric acid
Electric energy generating element has a number of cells covered with a sheet which exhibits gas permeability and waterproof property
Solar cell unit for generation of electricity, comprises removable transparent polymer film(s) formed on top of transparent top layer
Electrochemical conversion system to be worn upon the skin of person or other animal, includes housing divided by hydrogen electrochemical cell to define chambers containing two masses of hydrogen absorbent material
Direct methanol fuel cell for mobile telephone, has fuel feeding pipe through which methanol is supplied from fuel container to inner side of collector in cylindrical cell
Direct methanol fuel cell used as power supply for mobile telephone, has fuel feeding pipe through which methanol is supplied from fuel container to fuel electrode layer formed in outer circumference of cylindrical cell
Methanol reformer, for producing hydrogen gas, comprises methanol reforming unit containing electro-conductive catalyst layer, and producing hydrogen gas by water-vapor reformation reaction
Forming of polyimide resin film, for optical components, polarizing plates, solar battery base plates, etc., comprises depositing aromatic acid dianhydride and aromatic diamine, by evaporation under vacuum on base material
Solar cell has diamond-like carbon layer that is formed on transparent oxide electrode on substrate
Solar cell element has surface electrode on one main surface side of semiconductor substrate between electroconductive oxide layers, and has metal collector pole in slit provided on top of surface electrode
Transparent electroconductive film for electrode of solar batteries consists of electroconductive inorganic compound which is provided on connection type porous support
Fuel cell system comprises a heat exchanger arranged downstream of a gas purification unit to heat purified hydrogen-rich gas or arranged downstream of the cooling chamber in the coolant stream of the fuel cell to heat the coolant
Plasmatron-catalyst apparatus for use with internal combustion engine of vehicle, has catalyst downstream of plasmatron
Heating gas production system for fuel cell, reduces concentration of harmful components supplied to fuel cell, without any phase change
Modification system for fuel cells controls raw material feed valve and heater of steam generator, to optimize hydrogen generation condition
Hydrogen occlusion material for battery and fuel cell, contains fibrous carbonaceous material having preset aspect-ratio
Separator for fuel cell has porous layer with electroconductive particles mutually fused and formed on base
Photovoltaic cell has intermediate layer formed between transparent electroconductive film and P-type semiconductor layer
Spherical nickel-phosphorus amorphous metal powder for solar battery, involves reacting nickel salt solution and reducer containing phosphorus, using pH regulator and carboxylic acid or its salt, and precipitating
Fuel cell cooling plate has fluororubber coating film provided to frame-like sealant to smoothen peripheral end face
Tandem cell solar battery manufacturing method involves sequentially depositing amorphous/crystalline photoelectric conversion layers with suitably interspersed semiconductor layers under PE-CVD process
Operating device for reacting hydrocarbon fuel with water and air comprises feeding first stream through reactor, and reacting to heat catalyst beds
High temperature fuel cell for synthesis gas production comprises additional chamber and additional ceramic separating wall allowing oxygen recovery
Fuel cell for vehicles has chamber to hold electrolyte, mechanism to enable rotation of the electrolyte about axis of rotation of the chamber, structure(s) defining inlet(s) for oxidant and/or fuel, and electrodes
Production of sustainable carbon dioxide-free hydrogen and carbon involves thermocatalytic decomposition of hydrocarbon stream to recover pure hydrogen, and recycling hydrogen-depleted gas to reactor
Light absorption increasing method for photoresponsive device e.g., solar cell, involves forming grating to generate higher grating orders within photoresponsive device upon incidence of light on photoresponsive device
Solar cell used in space or in ground comprises a substrate having cleavage directions perpendicular to each other and textures arranged on its light-receiving surface
Carbon monoxide selective oxidation apparatus has heat exchanger with heat transfer tube, fin formed on heat transfer tube and catalyst layer containing carbon monoxide selective oxidation catalyst
Ammonia modification catalyst for hydrogen production, consists of composite of metal having nitrogen occlusion ability and oxide of alloy of rare earth metal, transition metal, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal
Titanium dioxide semiconductor used for solar batteries, consists of anatase type oxidized titanium dioxide and is formed by sintering fine powder of titanium, and has specific porosity
Thin film solar battery module manufacturing method involves embedding internal thin plate wiring material on support section and below sealing resin
Photovoltaic cell manufacturing method e.g. for solar battery, involves applying specific electric power to cathode of a discharge furnace, while forming i-type semiconductor layer
Solar panel test device has irradiation light source that is moved parallel to sample solar panel at fixed velocity
Fuel cell stack has several cells laminated through electroconductive separator, whose output terminals face same side of fuel cell stack
Hydrogen and nitrogen mixture production from gaseous ammonia, for fuel cell, involves dissociation of ammonia in dissociation unit containing catalytic bed of aluminum oxide pellet deposited with specific metal
Water management system for fuel cells having solid electrolyte, includes walls having apertures with hydrophobic portion
Paste for solar battery electrodes, comprises organic binder containing organic solvent, and silicon mixed in specified ratio with aluminum powder
Photovoltaic device e.g. solar battery has transparent electrically conductive film on which surface roughness is formed by etching
Air conditioning system uses exhaust heat from cooler of solid polymer fuel cell as heat source of heater for absorbent regeneration
Optical charging type secondary battery has optoelectric transducers arranged at the bottom of the front and back surfaces of the photoelectric conversion sheet
Ruthenium complex dyes for photoelectric conversion devices and photocells, contains semiconductor microparticles sensitized with a ruthenium metal complex dye
Photoelectric converter for photocell has a pigment-sensitized semiconductor electrode
Ultrapure quartz smelting and ingot casting equipment and solar energy-level silicon wafer slicing technology
Textured surface formation on substrate for silicon solar cell, involves exposing substrate to reactive ion etching plasma comprising etchant and introducing metal particles into plasma from sources
Fuel cell apparatus for electricity generation, has oxidation catalyst for oxidizing hydrocarbon group fuel, and exhaust gas purification unit for oxidizing fuel in exhaust gas, to purify exhaust gas
Laminater cross-linking process management for solar panels, involves monitoring cross-linking conditions of resin based on analysis of recorded temperature hysteresis, which is then altered depending on necessity
Low resistance p-type zinc sulfide single crystal for light emitting element, contains p-type dopant and n-type dopant, and has specific resistivity and hole concentration
Solid polymer fuel cell system, for automatic vending machine, has water cooling path for circulating water to cool fuel cell which generates electricity and heat
Dye compounds useful for e.g.,silver halide photographic photosensitive materials
Back-side protection sheet for solar battery module, has printing layer formed on vapor deposition film
Manufacture of sheets, i.e. silicon sheets for solar cells, involves either cooling a base having protrusions or rotating a roller with protrusions and cooling portions
Thin film solar cell used as energy source substitute for fossil fuel, e.g. petroleum, comprises p-type doped layers, intrinsic photoelectric conversion layer and n-type doped layer which are stacked in this order or vice versa
Solar cell comprises a first insulating layer formed on the main plane of a conducting base, a second insulating layer formed a second main plane of the base, and a light absorption layer arranged on the first insulating layer
Zinc-aluminum target material for preparing transparent conducting film is formed by mixing zinc oxide powder and aluminum or aluminum oxide powders uniformly and sintering into a black body
Aluminum-containing interconnector used in high temperature fuel cells has nickel-aluminum alloy contact surfaces and gas distribution structures for electrodes of high temperature fuel cells
High temperature fuel cell used for producing electrical energy has elastic mass arranged between the anode and anode interconnection to absorb relative movements
Fuel cell system for generating electrical power includes fuel cell stack having a relatively high operating temperature
Manufacture of solar cells involves heating film of tellurium-containing compound, treating film with halogen-containing vapor, and subjecting film to reducing atmosphere
Manufacture of zirconium oxide-based porous substance, used as support for electrolyte, involves adding solution of hydrogen peroxide to zirconium compound solution to form precipitate which is then foamed
Hydrogen storage apparatus, for fuel cell of hydrogen powered motor vehicle, distributes heating gas uniformly to catalyzed combustion object to release hydrogen from hydrogen occlusion alloy
Raw liquefied gas supply apparatus, for supplying vaporized gas to reformer, controls heating of raw liquefied gas cylinder based on output from pressure sensor
Fuel reformer controls supply of reformed mixture gas to shift reaction unit, based on oxygen concentration of mixture gases from all reformation stages excluding last stage
Fuel reformer, for fuel cell apparatus, has control unit for controlling solenoid valve in air line which connects selective oxidation unit and blower, based on internal temperature of modification unit
Hydrogen occlusion material used as energy source for motor vehicles, contains organic compound or its complex having unsaturated bond, and catalyst metal which separates hydrogen molecules into hydrogen atoms
Chromium-nickel group heat-resistant alloy used as edge strip of solid electrolyte type fuel cell
Power supply system for livestock barn, includes fuel cell which generates electrical and heat energies based on reaction of hydrogen and oxygen
Platinum catalyst electrode production, for use in pigment-sensitized solar battery, comprises printing platinum catalyst precursor ink on substrate, and heating
Solar battery module has glare-proof layer formed on top surface of transparent substrate through primer layer, includes organic and inorganic particles and binder containing acrylic resin
Back-side protection sheet for solar battery modules, has inorganic oxide vapor deposition film provided on base film and polyolefin and cyclic polyolefin type resin layers provided on inorganic oxide film
Solar battery module for calculator, laminates pollution protection layer, ultraviolet shield layer, weather resistant layer on protection oxide layer which is formed on filler layer having heat resistance property
Semiconductor layer lamination for solar battery involves laminating semiconductor layer of different types in a predetermined order by transferring substrate to filming chambers
Novel UV absorbing copolymer, useful for producing thin film for e.g. wrapping foods, comprises a monomer with a reactive silyl group and a monomer with a UV absorbing group
Manufacture of silicon substrate for optoelectric transducer of solar battery by melting particulate silicon of preset grain size
Honda-Fujishima-Hall photocatalyst synthetic fuel battery has concentric arrangement of Lentz circular catalyst, P-N junction photoconductors, light guide solenoids
Production of hydrogen absorbing alloy powder, involves performing mechanical alloying or mechanical grinding of aggregate of metal matrix particles and added component particles
Substrates with low light scattering ultraphobic surfaces are of optionally transparent plastics, glass, ceramics or carbon and are used in solar cells or as screens or external elements for buildings, vehicles or aircraft
Membranes especially suitable for use in direct methanol fuel cells on account of their low methanol permeabilty are of perfluorosulfonic acid polymers obtained from solutions in aprotic dipolar solvents
Magnesium-based alloy powder for solid-state storage and delivery of hydrogen to power internal combustion engine or fuel cell vehicle contains specified amount of magnesium
Fuel for use in fuel cell system which is vapor at room temperature, contains hydrocarbon compounds and oxygen-containing compounds e.g., methanol
Fuel reforming system used in mobile fuel cell system, includes temperature detector for vapors of gas or liquid fuel and gas containing oxygen, which to be supplied in fuel reformer
Fabrication of micro-tips for flat panel display devices, involves producing irregularities on surface of deposited first material by swiping surface with polishing solution
Hydrogen occlusion alloy storage container for purifying, supplying hydrogen to motors, cells has occlusion alloy and low melting alloy powders filled in hydrogen occlusion alloy sheet-metal porous sheet laminate
Electric supply object manufacture, for electrolysis cell used in hydroacid generator, involves adding binder to titanium powder, and sintering mixture
Fuel oil for fuel cells contains low amount of aromatic compounds having two or more rings
Fuel oil for manufacture of liquid raw material and hydrogen, used in fuel cells for industrial use and motor vehicles, contains specific amount of alkyl dibenzothiophene
Fuel oil for manufacture of liquid raw material and hydrogen, used in kerosene group fuel cells, contains low amount of bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compound
Fuel oil for fuel cells used for manufacturing hydrogen, consists of hydrocarbon compound mixture having specific carbon to hydrogen molar ratio, and is free of aromatic compound
Hydrogen storage material used for fuel tanks of motor vehicles, consists of organic compound containing carbonyl group into which hydrogen is introduced
Fuel reformer for fuel cell stack has several flow paths between modification catalyst layers and cylindrical pipeline to guide fuel from gas outlet for reforming
Cylindrical solid electrolyte fuel cell manufacture involves forming interconnector made up of material having specific composition over air pole
Membrane production for separation of hydrogen from natural gas, involves forming hydrogen separation membrane made of palladium alloy thin film on base material, and removing membrane from base material
Production of substrate for solar battery, comprises metal electrode formed on the surface of polyimide film and amorphous silicon layer formed on the metal electrode
Ribbon silicon wafer manufacturing method for solar battery, involves controlling speed of ribbon feeder and string feeder provided in upper and lower portion of crucible respectively
Film forming apparatus used in manufacture of solar battery, has opening adjustment unit provided with groove and arranged inside film formation chamber so that entry and exit of strip-shaped substrate are performed
Transparent electrically conductive film formation method for solar battery, involves contacting electrodes with baked surface from substrate ends and applying voltage across backed surface
Production of carbon foam for use in fuel cell, comprises production of polyimide foam and pyrolysis of produced foam
Process for melting metals and semi-metals in a mold, then solidifying the melt in the mold, used in the production of wafers for solar cells, uses a cooling device arranged below a base heating device
Gas distributor structure for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, has a laminated carbon carrier with a hydrophobic polymer layer on both sides, partly filling pores, and a contact layer of fine carbon particles in hydrophobic polymer
Silicon crystal used for solar cells has a doping made of aluminum, gallium and/or indium
Acid base polymer membrane for use as fuel cells membrane for e.g. hydrogen or direct methanol fuel cells, comprises at least one polymeric acid or polymer base with specified proton conductivity
Fuel for use in fuel cells comprises a mixture of hydrocarbon compounds and saturated components, olefin, butadiene and saturated iso-paraffin
Hydrogen-generating apparatus has reforming reaction zone, flow transition zone, reaction zones between reaction zone base and ceiling, product collection zone, and heat exchanger tubes
Tubular reactor for catalyzing reactions of hydrogen and gaseous oxidant comprises elongate housing filled with porous catalyst, having inlets for fuel and oxidant at one end, and outlet at other ends
Fuel cell, e.g. for vehicles, comprises a stack of membrane electrode units, bipolar separators and end plates, all in plastic frames glued or welded together to form gas tight joints between ducts in the frames
Encapsulated microelectronic device e.g., integrated circuit, charged coupled device includes at least one first barrier stack comprising at least one barrier layer and at least one polymer layer encapsulating the device
Preparation of preferential oxidation catalyst, for preparing fuel gas stream used in fuel cells, involves impregnating alumina carrier with source of ruthenium to provide ruthenium-containing composition
Distribution of water in array consisting of electrochemical fuel cell stacks, involves periodically reversing oxidant stream flow direction within oxidant passages within fuel cell stack(s)
De-sulfurizing apparatus for fuel cells, has vaporizer to vaporize treated de-sulfurized raw material oil which is de-sulfurized and preheated by de-sulfurizer and preheater, respectively
De-sulfurizing agent for petroleum group hydrocarbons e.g. kerosene, contains support comprising specific element
Deoxygenation membrane module for fuel cells comprises separation membrane interposed between inlet and outlet, and oxygen enriched air ejected has preset oxygen content
Strap for mobile telephones, supplies solar power generated by solar panels formed on its entire outer surface, to charging circuit of mobile telephone
Regenerating apparatus for hydrogen accumulation alloy in fuel cell operating system, has detection units to detect degradation of alloy and residual hydrogen, based on which heater removes impurities by heating
Vinyl house for agriculture, has plant cultivation space to which carbon dioxide generated in modifier, and heat and electrical energy generated by fuel cell are supplied, to adjust cultivation environment
Catalyst for selective oxidation of carbon monoxide in methanol reformed gas contains ruthenium and platinum and predetermined amount of alkali, alkaline earth or rare earth metal compound
Curable compositions, useful for gasket-sealing materials, comprises organic polymer with alkenyl group capable of hydrosilylation, curative with hydrosilyl groups, hydrosilylation catalyst and compound with vinylsiloxane backbone
Parallel plate-type reactive ion etching apparatus for solar battery substrate, has matching box on vacuum chamber outer wall at cathode side, to form earthing path symmetrical about main axis through anode and cathode
Multijunction type solar battery with tunnel diode has tunnel joining layer with N-type and P-type layers formed between bottom cell and top cell
Electroconductive material composition for electrode formation in solar battery, has specific quantity of additive agents chosen from among boron, chrome and palladium chloride, mixed to metal and glass powder
Solar battery manufacturing apparatus has generator which converts raw material supplied by supply mechanism dissolved within crucible in deposition room to ion vapor
Silicon group thin film photoelectric-conversion apparatus for solar batteries, comprises semiconductor layers whose refractive index is based on volume fraction of components contained in the layers
Thin-film solar battery comprises titanium nitride film formed on surface of reverse-side electrode which is provided on substrate
Semiconductor device, e.g. solar battery element, includes crystal semiconductor layer with rough surface formed on another crystal semiconductor layer
Semiconductor base material manufacture for large area electronic devices involves activating thermally silane group raw material gas in gas with chemical etching property at preset temperature on heated base
New lanthanum-molybdenum oxide derivatives are used as ionic conductors in a wide variety of applications
Process for operating a fuel cell system, used for an electromotor, recycles water contained in the moist exhaust air stream by removing it by absorption, then releasing it by desorption
Formation of silicon-based thin film useful for photovoltaic element, e.g. solar cell, involves high frequency plasma chemical vapor deposition (HFPCVD) using source gas that contains silicon halide and hydrogen
Fuel processor apparatus for producing hydrogen used in conjunction with fuel cell for the production of electricity, includes thermo-siphon boiler vessel
Etched interconnect for fuel cell elements comprises single conductive base sheet, and anode and cathode gas flow passages having geometry selected to optimize fuel and oxidant gas flow
Silicon sheet manufacturing apparatus for solar battery, has shield cover made of heat insulating material to cover cooler of silicon melting crucible
Desulfurizing agent for petroleum-based hydrocarbons e.g. kerosene and fuel cells used in industries, motor vehicles, comprises support containing nickel component with preset amount of nickel metal
Fuel oil manufacture for fuel cells involves contacting raw material oil with nickel group desulfurizing agent and desulfurizing to maintain preset sulfur content
Desulfurization agent for removing sulfur content such as sulfide in petroleum group hydrocarbons such as kerosene comprises support containing iron
Reformer for hydrogen fuel battery has hydrogen column with silver-palladium alloy layer which is fixed to fixing unit through metallic layer and brazing material layer of specific melting point
De-sulfurizing agent used for hydrogen manufacture for fuel cells, has preset ratio of strength of diffraction line by X-ray diffraction measurement
Fuel cell co-generation system having original fuel tank for storing waste heat delivered from fuel cell and modifier
Hydrogen occlusion material for fuel cell of motor vehicles, nickel hydrogen battery, consists of binary alloy of strontium and aluminum
Fuel reformer for fuel cell system comprises casing which integrally accommodates evaporator, combustor, modifier and carbon monoxide selective oxidation device
Metallic oxide structure for use as insulator, conductive material or solid electrolyte, has several metallic oxide layers laminated with protrusions having specific aspect ratio and diameter, on its surface
Plasma processing apparatus for thin film silicon solar battery manufacture, has electrodes formed by U-shaped cover which are arranged so that abrupt change is not applied to gas flow between inlet and exhaust ports
Reactor, useful for producing hydrogen or synthesis gas from methanol or hydrocarbon, has single housing with same fluid flowing over front and back of catalyst-coated plates for exothermic and endothermic reactions
Warm-up apparatus for fuel evaporator in fuel cells, comprises combustion gas transferring device for transferring fuel combustion gas to catalyst combustor on one side of exhaust gas passage to combustor
Dye-sensitized solar cell includes electrolyte retained in crosslinked polymer compound
Polymer for use as, e.g. hole transport layer in light emitting device, comprises triaryl amine monomers
Hydrogen occlusion alloy sheet roll storage container for fuel cell, stores hydrogen occlusion alloy powder coated sheets interposed with porous metallic heating sheets
Fuel cell has gas flow controller to increase flow of fuel electrode gas such that detected oxygen concentration in gas is high
Fuel cell based co-generation system for use in remote places, generates electricity continuously using energy from fuel cell, wind power generator and solar battery
Alloy for hydrogen permeation film for purification and separation of hydrogen gas, consists of palladium and platinum, gold, silver or copper and cerium, samarium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium or ytterbium
Solar battery e.g. thin film semiconductor solar battery, has substrate containing carbon film and insulating layer
Catalyst heat exchanger of fuel reformer has reforming raw material flow tube and catalyst holder welding fixed partially
Regeneration of desulfurizing agent used for absorption of sulfur in petroleum group hydrocarbon oil, e.g. paraffin oil, involves washing desulfurizing agent with organic solvent
Copper-zinc-aluminum oxide catalyst, useful for forming hydrogen, is prepared by reacting solutions of copper, zinc and aluminum nitrate with sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate, and thermolyzing the precipitate
Mono-dispersed oligo(5,15-diaryl substituted Zn(II)-polyporphyrin) compounds, used for electronics material, optical devices, sensors, solar energy transducers, or electrode material for batteries
Substrate for solar battery, is made of silicon carbide sintered compact that has specific range of thermal expansion coefficient and heat conductivity
Solar battery for electrical equipment has convex projections formed on internal circumference of outer peripheral wall which covers photoelectric conversion sheet wound around cylindrical core
Liquid phase growth, for epitaxial board in production of bipolar large scale integrated circuit, involves forming partially saturated metal solution on base material to form semiconductor layer
Semiconductor electrode and opto-electric conversion element for photochemical battery, solar battery or optical sensor comprises metal oxide semiconductor layer with p-type conductivity
Fuel gas generation system comprises reactor that generates hydrogen by hydrolysis and pyrolysis of metal hydride, and injector that supplies water and heat generated by fuel cell to the reactor
Photoelectric conversion for e.g. solar cell comprises conductive support, photosensitive layer containing semiconductor fine particle on which a dye is adsorbed, charge transfer layer and counter electrode
Graphitization of a carbonized sheet, for fuel cell gas distributors, electrode bases for supercapacitors or conductive linings for clothing, comprises heating a carbonized sheet in rows or columns with a laser ray in the presence of air
Preparation of nanometer electrocatalyst, for proton exchange membrane fuel cell, involves adding reducing agent to solution of platinum halogen compound optionally mixed with ruthenium halogen compound, and active carbon
Operation of fuel cell for automotive applications involves regeneration of cell by providing hydrogen containing fuel to anode while operating cell to reduce cathode potential
Mixing station for mixing oxygen with hydrocarbon fuel stream for admission into catalytic steam reformer catalyst bed, includes tangential openings
Catalyst, for water gas shift reaction in proton exchange membrane type fuel cell used for powered vehicles, contains preset transition metals and has preset chemical formula
Sealant for solar battery comprises ultraviolet-hardenable ethylenic copolymer where carboxylic acid with styryl, cinnamyl and/or cinnamylidene groups, is grafted using ethylenic polymer having glycidyl (meth)acrylate units
Catalyst for refining hydrogen in fuel cell, contains compound(s) containing metal of lead, bismuth or thallium, and lead, bismuth and thallium, and ruthenium, for oxidization of carbon monoxide contained in hydrogen
Fuel oil for manufacture of liquid raw material by reforming process and hydrogen, used in fuel cells for consumer applications, industrial use or for motor vehicles, has specific caulking index
Hydrogen supply apparatus for fuel cell mounted in vehicle, has hydrogen reservoir with two storage units which release hydrogen from accumulator to fuel cell during insufficient supply to cell
Fuel cell mounting vehicle supplies hydrogen and air to fuel cell stack which generates power by reaction of air and hydrogen
Fuel cell consists of several cells juxtaposed to form cell assembly for which combustion and heating sections are provided in accommodation chamber
Fuel cell system for generating electricity, has main and auxiliary cooling paths, for primary and secondary heat carriers which are mixed and circulated through fuel cell
Separator for fuel cells, has preset electric conductivity and comprises mixture of powdery substance and binder which is press-molded into metallic mold of definite shape and heated at specific temperature
Fan heater has controller for regulating operation of flow valves of hydrogen cylinder, circulation pump of water tank, and operating panel
High yield, high purity manufacture of sulfonated polymers, useful for e.g. ion exchange resins
Tin containing indium oxide microparticle powder for window glass of vehicles, is obtained by heating wet pulverized hydrate of tin oxide and indium oxide, and has specific particle size distribution
Co-generation system heats hot and cold water flowing in communicating path, with condensation latent heat of water vapor in water vapor containing exhaust gases ejected from heat exchanger for exhaust gas
Hydrogen storage apparatus for hydrogen engine in motor vehicle releases hydrogen when atmospheric pressure in the case increases by heating substrate having hydrogen absorption layer
Modifier for fuel cell system has heating tube having superstructure material with convex-shaped curved surface, in inlet side of raw material gas to be modified
Methanol modification catalyst consists of aggregate of powder of carrier supporting activated metal copper or cupric oxide and cuprous oxide layer formed on surface of activated metal copper or cupric oxide
Thin film forming method for production of solar battery, involves detecting and keeping constant distance between board and nozzle which sprays atomized raw material solution
Production of hydrogen gas for fuel cells comprise oxidative steam reforming of methanol using copper-zinc-aluminum-zirconium oxide, copper-zinc-zirconium-cerium oxide, or cobalt-copper-zinc-aluminum oxide as catalyst
Autothermal catalyst steam reforming of hydrocarbons comprises use of platinum group metal catalyst on oxide support of aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide and/or titanium dioxide with zeolites
Aggregate, especially drive aggregate for vehicle, has membrane for separating hydrogen from gas mixture
Fuel cell system used for providing power to a portable electronic device comprises a base portion, at least one fuel cell membrane electrode assembly, a fluid supply channel, an exhaust channel and a number of electrical components
Hydrocarbon decomposition for hydrogen supply device for e.g. fuel cells comprises catalytically decomposing hydrocarbon and passing into cassette containing metal oxide to effect reduction reaction
Magnesium-based hydrogen storage alloy for hydrogen storage unit useful as hydrogen supply for many applications, e.g. automobiles, has intergranular material
Generation of hydrogen from metal hydride for fuel cell application, e.g. electric vehicle, involves reacting metal hydride with alcohol(s)
Fuel cell power generating system includes fuel cell unit having coolant circulation system, water storage tank, water treatment system, heat exchanger, hot water storage tank, and condensed-water supply system
Electrolysis cell includes solid electrolyte membrane configured to partition housing into anode and cathode chambers
Hydrogen occlusion alloy electrode for secondary batteries used in hybrid cars, electric vehicles or portable electronic devices, contains preset weight ratios of two alloys of specific composition
Catalyst material manufacturing method used for fuel cell electrodes, involves two subsequent processes in which cations containing different platinum group metals are reduced
Semiconductor electrode for use in solar battery, consists of sintered compact of active semiconductor material in titanium oxide and is porous
Gas detector compensation element for fuel cells, has resistor sealed in standard gas and connected to gas distribution line so that gas sample circulated in the distribution line is mixed with standard gas
Protective sheet for solar battery modules is obtained by laminating a base film provided with a shading film and another base film provided with a vapor-deposited inorganic oxide film
Photoelectric conversion device for photo-electrochemical cells comprises charge transfer layer with electrolyte composition having preset amount of metal cation and isothiocyanate and/or specific anion
Platinum selective oxidation catalyst, for removal of carbon monoxide CO from hydrogen-containing mixture, comprises mixed oxide crystal with boehmite or hydrotalcite structure
The electrical recovery of energy comprises reforming an organic fuel and treating the reformate in a bioreactor containing a thermophilic microorganism strain to remove carbon monoxide
Fuel cell, for producing electric current, comprises electrolytic barrier including acidic or basic non-aqueous electrolyte
Preferential oxidation of carbon monoxide in fuel gas stream, for fuel cell, involves using catalyst of ruthenium dispersed on alumina carrier, with relative concentration of ruthenium greater towards carrier surface
Substrate processing to form cavities used in field emission sources, involves forming layer of material having high surface area to volume ratio, on substrate and removing portions of formed layer
Bipolar plate and gasket assembly for fuel cell applications comprises graphite sheet, rigid gasket main body or bodies, compressible gasket material, and at least two pieces of carbon cloth and gas flow channel(s)
Fuel cell assembly comprises fuel cell plates arranged to form fuel cell stack surrounded by plastic membrane enclosure made of shrink film material
Operation of fuel cell system having preferential oxidizer stage involves calibrating the system at different operating parameters by determining target rate for injecting oxidant into preferential oxidizer stage
Calcium-magnesium-nickel system hydrogen occluding alloy for use as raw material in hydrogen fuel cells, hydrogen storage components and heat pumps
Catalyst for water vapor modification of hydrocarbon, e.g. kerosene, contains ruthenium component, zirconium component and alkali metal component on alumina support
Catalyst for hydrocarbon modification for supporting ruthenium component on support, which shows specific relationship between cross direction distance and X-ray intensity
Pigment-sensitized photoelectric converter, used for a solar battery, comprises conductive support, photosensitive layer(s) containing pigment-adsorbed semiconductor fine particles, charge-transfer layer and counter electrode
Porous alumina substance used as catalyst support in fuel reformer, is obtained by baking molding mixture containing alumina powder and clay mineral having high swelling property
Water vapor modification of hydrocarbon, involves supplying hydrocarbon, water vapor to catalyst layer made of ceramic, passing reformed hydrocarbon to catalyst layer made of ruthenium, rhodium and/or nickel component
Fuel cell laminate used as power generating device has several cells which are divided into several blocks, by setting number ratio of cells such that it is same as the ratio of hydrogen supply amount to hydrogen consumption for every block
Polyelectrolyte-type fuel cell for portable power supply, has cell comprising polyelectrolyte film and electrodes laminated through separator formed from stainless steel plate of ferrite/austenitic containing carbon
Water processing system for fuel cell power generator, has electronic deionization apparatus that separates water from fuel cell to deionized water and concentrated water
Micro fuel cell for portable devices, has electrode member provided in penetrating pore of silicon substrate which is covered on both sides by covers comprising silicon
Electricity generation system in power station, has heat flow path provided between heater and fuel cell, for introducing exhaust heat from fuel cell, into heater
Semiconductor device used for optical elements, comprises semiconductor thin films formed on cementing layer which is provided on substrate made of invar type alloy
Hybrid electrical power generating device has secondary battery for storing power generated by turbo generator which is driven by pressurized hydrogen generated by hydrolysis of water
Solar cell manufacture involves etching polyimide insulating layer formed on metal layer corresponding to n and p type impurities doped areas on substrate, and forming another metal layer after hardening insulating layer
Solar cell manufacture involves forming protective cover on substrate, drilling opening at predetermined intervals penetrating metal and insulator layer at rear side of substrate
Solid electrolytes used as raw material of oxygen sensors or fuel cells contains oxides of zirconium and a rare earth element
Hydrogen-rich synthesis gas production for use in vehicle fuel cells is effected on an electrically-conductive heated surface, especially of a metal alloy or silicon ceramic, to overcome cold-start and cold spot problems
Reactor unit of fuel cell system, in which carbon monoxide is converted to carbon dioxide in carbon monoxide-containing medium, is provided with oxygen-permeable, especially oxygen ion-permeable reactor wall
Metal-air hybrid cell for providing reliable power source for electric vehicles has anode in permeable fluid state admixed with fluid electrolyte and non-consumable cathode disposed within fluid anode
Fuel cell e.g. for power generation, has recirculation conduit between anode inlet and outlet, and water separator provided in conduit between anode outlet and pump, for separating water from fuel gas exiting anode
Cell stack for electrochemical fuel cell e.g. PEM type, has humidification cells with oxidant and fuel flow channels separated by moisture exchange membrane so as to transfer moisture from humidified oxidant to incoming fuel
Tubular reactor for catalyzing reaction of hydrogen and gaseous oxidant, for fuel cells includes porous catalyst filled in housing for promoting combustion between fuel and oxidant to generate heat and moisture
Electric energy generator for generating a desired electromotive force by use of hydrogen and oxygen
Cation-selective ion exchange membrane manufacture used in electrolytic systems, involves contacting side(s) of membrane with soluble salt(s) of onium ion(s) and salt which prevents swelling of the membrane
Method of moving an object by providing catalyst on substrate, and placing reactants in contact with catalyst to interact and generate phonons that propagate into substrate and away from catalyst
Anti-reflecting layer of solar cell manufacture method
Fuel cell voltage detector terminal has spring with jaw and narrow section inserted into hole formed on separator
Solar battery module comprises transparent surface substrate, semiconductor photoelectric layer and glare-resistant film formed on substrate
Fuel cell system, for e.g. automobiles, has fuel tank, boiling point temperature estimator, reforming reactor, evaporator, combustor, fuel cell portion, vapor temperature measuring portion and flow rate control portion
Fuel reforming apparatus for fuel cell, includes catalysts, fuel feeder, oxidizer feeders, oxidizer control valve, steam feeders, and master controller
Production of low silica-content zirconium dioxide suitable for use in the production of ceramics, fuel cells or catalyst supports, comprises leaching silica from dissociated zirconium silicate using aqueous hydrofluoric acid
Production of a photoelectrically active compound semiconductor layer used for a thin layer solar cell comprises forming inserting an alkali metal dopant amount
Autothermic decomposition of ammonia for production of ammonia involves utilizing portion of produced hydrogen as fuel to reaction zone
Fuel cell gas diffusion substrate includes secondary carbon nanofibers
Removal of contaminant from fuel cell, e.g. proton-exchange membrane cell, includes passing removal substance on flow channel of fuel cell
Reformer controller, for fuel cell power generation system, comprises reformer with catalyst unit, suppliers for raw fuel gas and oxidizing gas, whose feed amounts are based on reaction state detectors
Formation of solar cell structure involves annealing second and third layers of amorphous silicon to convert into polycrystalline silicon over the first layer of conductive material
Salt water electrolyzer control method to form sodium hypochlorite solution, involves starting electrolytic cell by fuel cell, raising voltage of electrolytic cell to voltage of fuel cell by electric power converter
Crystalline silicon thin film semiconductor device used for solar battery forms polycrystalline silicon layer under electric field of predetermined strength at predetermined temperature
Fuel cell system has heater which heats cell using heat carrier whose entrance is heated to preset temperature, so as to generate electricity, and non-heated cell area is heated using heat generated by electricity
Solar battery module manufacture involves providing inorganic polymer coating film to removed damaged portion of glass substrate
Solar battery module for solar battery, has coating agent covering electric conducting paste that attaches lead wire with electrode terminal
Photo-carrier generating and transporting thin film, for use in photo-electric transducers, comprises polyaniline derivative
Removal of carbon dioxide from a mixture of water and fuel in a fuel cell, using an electro-osmosis separating device
Polymeric acid membranes, useful in fuel cells and electrochemical cells, have salts, metal oxides, metal hydroxides or their corresponding organic precursors incorporated into membrane
Reformate fuel treatment system, for fuel cell, comprises fuel cell to generate electricity from reformate fuel, reformer to process hydrocarbon fuel and disposable ammonia scrubber
Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide in hydrogen-rich gas stream, involves contacting mixture of hydrogen-rich gas stream and molecular oxygen-containing gas with monolithic structure material
Oxide tin/oxide titanium double oxide semiconductor electrode and color pixel solar cell
Hybrid vehicle has hydrogen engine and motor as power source, and hydrogen storage apparatus which supplies hydrogen as fuel to fuel cell and hydrogen engine, to drive motor
Hydrogen and carbon monoxide manufacture from inflammable waste material, for synthesis of ammonia, involves thermolyzing waste material at preset temperature under low concentration oxygen atmosphere
Plate-type modifier for fuel cell power generating device, consists of raw material pre-heater arranged between each plate without brazing fin, and pre-heater is attached in the modifier through heat insulating material
Fuel cell system for vehicle, vessel, has heat insulation container to store methanol mixed solution heated by exhaust gas from burner, before supplying to hydrogen production device
Fuel cell system for motor vehicle has controller to control by-pass pipe and connection switch, such that electric power generated by fuel cell stack portion is supplied to secondary battery
Fuel cell has heat insulation unit with vacuum insulation structure provided surrounding the main unit, such that vacuum chamber is formed
Fuel cell system, e.g. for vehicles, has fuel cell for generating electricity by chemical processing of unreacted hydrogen and oxygen which is output from another fuel cell
Fuel cell has composite layer comprising electrolyte layer, internal and external catalyst layers, provided between internal and external electrodes, such that gas passageways are formed
Solid polymer electrolyte film for fuel cell, contains two different polymers of which one polymer contains ion exchange group
Polymeric acid halide membranes, useful in fuel cells and electrochemical cells, have incorporated salts, metal oxides, metal hydroxides or their corresponding organic precursors into membrane
Reduction of carbon monoxide from hydrocarbon reformate by channeling oxidizing gas-reformate mixture into reactors, and converting carbon monoxide chemisorbed by bifunctional material to carbon dioxide
Electricity generation system from combustible material, such as refuse, has melting furnace for gasifying combustible component, device for purifying obtained gas, and device for generating power from pure gas
Internal combustion engine system comprises fuel reformer to reform fuel using catalyst and water, units to supply fuel and water to reformer during detection of engine stoppage, and unit to store reformed gas
Electroplating system for plating steel strip has fuel cell generating electricity which uses hydrogen recovered by hydrogen recovery unit as fuel and oxygen recovered by oxygen recovery unit as oxidizing agent
Indoor heating system for hybrid motor vehicle with fuel cell, has control unit to monitor operation of regulation unit which adjusts heat supply to heat release apparatus
Fuel battery with heating gas or oxidizing agent flow path occlusion prevention structure has hydrophilic photocatalyst layer formed on surface of heating gas or oxidizing agent flow path formed in support material of laminate
Synthesis of dimethyltin dichloride, useful for producing tin oxide thin films, comprises reacting tin with methyl chloride using an organophosphorus compound as catalyst
Activator for storage battery has resin packed structure with appropriate chemical composition to accelerate ionization activity of water molecules
Solar battery for low power electronic devices such as calculator, clock, has surface passivation layer with white filler formed on one of the surfaces of organic resin permeability substrate
Adhesive film for use as sealing film in solar battery and laminated glass, has resin layer comprising ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, bonded to glass nonwoven fabric
Aggregate, especially drive aggregate for vehicle, has membrane for separating oxygen from surrounding air
Semiconductor layer used in solar cells comprises particles having several peaks in distribution of grain sizes
Composite ion-exchange material, e.g. ion-exchange membrane for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, includes first conductive polymer and support material comprising second conductive polymer
Hydrogen manufacturing apparatus, for fuel cells, has combustor to burn off-gas from anode of fuel cell and reservoirs to accumulate condensed water content of off-gas
Solar battery module for electronic devices, has heat resistant resin filler layers with protective layers on its respective surfaces, between which battery element is arranged
Polyarylene copolymer used as proton-conductive membrane, comprises two aromatic compound units, where one contains electron-withdrawing group and the other has no electron-withdrawing groups
Fuel cell arrangement comprises catalytic reactor units and catalyst for converting heating fuel to heat units
Fuel cell for power supply, has fuel vessel, oxidant vessel, reaction zone having cathode(s), anode(s) and electrolyte, closed water vessel, fuel conduit, oxidant conduit, and electrical conductors connected to anode and cathode
Manufacture of silica gel, used in production of semiconductors, optical fibres, comprises forming burned ash from grain husks, stirring and mixing burned ash in aqueous solution containing strong alkali, heating and solid-liquid separating
Polymeric composition used in manufacture of membranes for electro-chemical cells, comprises interpenetrating continuous phase of highly fluorinated ion-exchange polymer and highly fluorinated non-functional polymer
Reverse side protection sheet for solar battery modules contains inorganic oxide vapor deposition film formed on one side of the base film and heat resistant polypropylene resin film formed on both sides
Process for removing carbon dioxide from a water-fuel mixture present in a fuel cell comprises using a separating device operating according to the principle of a fuel cell
Process for cold starting fuel cells in a fuel cell arrangement comprises directly converting process gas in a catalytic reaction on a suitable catalyst into thermal energy, and using the thermal energy to heat the fuel cell arrangement
Integrated reactor for producing fuel gas for fuel cells, includes waste gas oxidizer assembly and autothermal reactor assembly
Fuel for fuel cell system comprises hydrocarbon oil, oxygen-containing compound, and hydrocarbon compounds with four to ten carbon atoms
Fuel for fuel cell system contains specified amount of hydrocarbon compounds with four to six carbon atoms, used e.g. in electric vehicles
Fuel for fuel cell system contains specified amount of hydrocarbon compounds with seven, eight and at least ten carbon atoms, used e.g. in electric vehicles
Fuel for fuel cell system contains hydrocarbon, oxygen-containing compounds, and hydrocarbon compounds with seven, eight and at least ten carbon atoms, for e.g. electric vehicles
Fuel for fuel cell system contains specified amount of oxygen-containing compounds relative to total amount of fuel, used e.g. in electrical vehicles
Fuel for fuel cell system comprises hydrocarbon compounds which have specified initial, intermediate and final temperatures of distillation, used e.g. in electrical vehicles
Fuel for fuel cell system comprises hydrocarbon compounds which have specified initial, intermediate and final temperatures of distillation, used e.g. in electrical vehicles
Fuel for fuel cell system comprises hydrocarbon compounds which have specified initial, intermediate and final temperatures of distillation, used e.g. in electrical vehicles
Fuel for fuel cell system comprises mixture of four carbon to at least ten carbon hydrocarbon compounds, for e.g. electrical vehicles
Fuel for fuel cell system comprises hydrocarbon compound having specified saturated components, olefin components and aromatic components, for e.g. electrical vehicles
Interconnection of solar cell arrays having electrical contacts to form solar cell panel involves patterning conductive and thermal epoxy on substrate
Photoelectric converter used as photocell contains semiconductor fine particles sensitized by a metal complex pigment
Solar panel for electric power generation installed on roof top of buildings, has heat resistant or fire-resistant layer interposed between surface glass and ethyl vinyl acetate group resin filler
Production of electrolyte membrane for polymer electrolyte fuel cell, comprises laminating membrane of perfluoro carbon polymer and fluorocarbon polymer which can be fibrillated, with support, and stretching
Composite membrane used for purifying hydrogen for fuel cells comprises a support layer made from a first material and a permeation layer made from a second material arranged on the support layer
Fuel gas supplying fixture for proton exchange membrane fuel cell for portable electronic equipment has passage wall for supporting passage for fuel gas, having height lower than an inner surface of fixture, in parallel with the passage
Porous hollow ceramic membrane manufacturing method for tubular electrode supported electrochemical fuel cell, involves electrophoretic deposition of particulate ceramic material on conductive fiber core, and drying
Production of photovoltaic thin-film module with thin-film solar cell system on support, useful for small, medium and large energy plants, uses elevated pressure for lamination with encapsulating protective and sealing layers
Photonic crystal production used in optoelectronics and photonics, involves aligning beams of coherent light, and introducing substance having second electrostatic charge to evanescent light interference pattern grid
Polymer electrolyte fuel cell operation, involves switching cathode to output load effective to reduce cell voltage at pulse width to reverse performance degradation from hydroxy adsorption on cathode catalyst
Manufacture of hydrogen using heat eliminated from chemical processing plant and iron manufacturing plant, for use as fuel for fuel cell involves recovering hydrogen during reaction of ferrous chloride and water
Catalyst used for methanol modification, e.g. in solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell, comprises amphoteric oxide or complex oxide of amphoteric oxide carried on a support, and an active palladium component
Thin film forming apparatus for substrate used for producing solar battery, has temperature sensor provided to opening of spray nozzle to control heater for reactive fluid which is sprayed on substrate
Film-like ceramic object used for actuator, sensor and solar power generation element, consists of ceramic film of specified thickness and composition, formed on substrate
Film for fuel cells, consists of sulfonated body of isobutylene group block copolymer having isobutylene and aromatic vinyl group compound as main components
Reformer for solid polymeric fuel cell, comprises route and field fuel route having catalytic layer sequentially formed on combustion tube, burner and another route covering combustion tube inner wall
Sealing material for solar battery and solar battery module
Apparatus leveling out the concentration swings of gas component in combustion stream in dynamically-operated fuel cell system includes in-line partial pressure-dependent absorber or adsorber buffer unit
Process for catalytically treating medium used in vehicle fuel cell comprises heating medium using microwave emitter
Manufacture of metal or ceramic for use in e.g., fuel cells, involves forming intermediate plate product and subjecting the intermediate product to final shaping between engraved molding tool parts
Fuel processor for converting hydrocarbonaceous fuel into hydrogen and carbon dioxide, includes hydrocarbon conversion zone, steam generator, water-gas shift reaction zone, and carbon monoxide removal zone
Direct antifreeze concentration-control system for fuel cell power plant, includes fuel cell, thermal management system, water-recovery device and process exhaust by-pass line
Polymer electrolyte membrane or gas diffusion electrode for fuel cell, includes semi-crystalline copolymer comprising unit including ion-exchange site, crystalline unit, and amorphous unit
New silylcyclopentasilane used as radical polymerization initiator for cyclopentasilane and in forming silicon film useful in electronic devices, e.g. solar cells,
Generation of hydrogen-rich fuel gas stream comprises passing fuel stream at oxidation temperature in presence of oxygen-containing preferential oxidation catalyst comprising ruthenium metal dispersed on alumina carrier
Ionically conductive shaped articles for use in electrochemical applications, are formed by combining polymer comprising monomer units of vinylidene fluoride and perfluoroalkenyl monomer unit, with a polar aprotic liquid
Improving cold start of a catalytic unit in gas production for mobile fuel cell systems involves trapping start-hindering gas components in an intermediate storage unit
Composite membrane used for purifying hydrogen for fuel cells comprises a first material which is permeable for a first substance, and a second material which is selectively permeable for the first substance
Fuel oil composition for direct injection gasoline engines and fuel cells has specified density, surface tension and octane value
Operation of fuel cell system uses air with specified stoichiometric rate
Fuel cell for, e.g. cogeneration systems, has two electrolyte-electrode assemblies with hydrogen ion-conductive electrolyte layers, separators to supply fuel, and separator to supply generated hydrogen to each assembly
Manufacture of membrane support for electrochemical cell involves, forming extruded membranes and bubble surfaces from respective mixtures, cooling them, heating cooled solid to form sintered ceramic which is cooled
Redox flow battery electrolyte tank divided by film walls through which electrolyte passes in mutually opposite directions during charging and discharging
Redox flow battery electrolyte tank has cylindrical shaped partition plate extending from bottom of outer tank upwards to divide outer tank into two spaces for filling electrolytes of different polarity
Fuel reformer for fuel cell system used in motor vehicles, has shift reaction device for removing carbon monoxide and membrane separation unit for selectively separating hydrogen gas, provided to modifier outlet
Electrode for solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell, consists of metal catalyst of specified composition carried by carbon particle surface which touches proton conduction path of cation exchange resin
Hydrogen-containing gas production for use in chemical industries, involves reacting methanol, water vapor and air in presence of catalyst obtained by mixing alumina precursor with precursor containing copper and zinc
Fuel cell system used in vehicles comprises a fuel cell unit with an anode and a cathode, a media feeding path for the anode, a media feeding path for the cathode, and a cathode waste gas flow path
Proton-conducting polymer membrane for membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell includes channels and/or capillaries
Proton conducting membrane for electrochemical cell, contains network of voids within membrane thickness
Diffusion substrate for fuel cell, includes base capable of conducting electrical charge and transporting reaction constituents, and bed attached to base and having micro elements and channels
Dust-proof and weather-resistant photovoltaic module for converting light into electrical energy, has photosensitizer having electrical circuit copper foils and polymeric enclosing material
Method for processing surface of separator of molten carbonate fuel cell
Carbon monoxide removal method in hydrogen rich gas containing carbon monoxide, involves adding oxidizing agent to the gas, removing carbon monoxide by oxidation using copper system carbon monoxide removal catalyst
Solid macromolecular fuel cell for delivering electrical energy comprises ion conductive ion exchange membrane, electrodes, electrode diffusion layer and separator
Proton conductor for solid polymer electrolyte film, comprises substance having acid functional group chemically bonded with inorganic substances in polymeric material or polyelectrolyte material
A curable resin composition having high conductivity
Electrolyte membrane comprises surface-treated, block-polymerizable membrane onto which side chain polymer with subsequently-introduced proton-conducting groups is block polymerized
Membranes useful in fuel cells comprise a blend of sulfonated aryl polymer, aminated or nitrated polyether(ether)sulfone and plasticizer
Electrochemical device used as fuel cell or battery, comprises anode constructed from material that will make anode chemically rechargeable, and fuel source exposed to anode
Autothermal reactor, for generating hydrogen-containing product for fuel cell, includes pulsating mechanism associated with first inlet to pulsate flow of first feed gas stream component
Operation of regenerative fuel cell uses sulfide/polysulfide electrolyte with specified charge for charge/discharge cycle
Polymer Electrolyte Membrane and its production for use in fuel cell comprises a main polymer with acidic or basic sites and a sub-polymer introduced to form a composite structure
Carbon material for electrochemistry, e.g. fuel cell, comprises particles of coarsely granular surface consists of mesophase pitch as main raw material
Platinum complex for dye-sensitized solar cell electrodes comprises platinum and two ligands one a dithiolate and the other a 2,2-bipyridine or 1,10-phenanthroline compound with at least one anionic group
Method for manufacturing material layer involves forming medium layer on substrate, forming material layer on medium layer separating material layer from medium layer and bonding separated material layer to substrate
Plastic base material sheet for electro-conductive laminate used in liquid crystal substrate, has methyl acrylate group photoresist sheet having specific hardening temperature and saturated moisture absorption
Manufacture of carbon-based gas storage material involves adding element in additive to carbon material, after oxidation of carbon material by heat processing mixture of carbon material and additive
Fuel modification for fuel cell, involves converting fuel containing specific components into heating gas which is modified into reformed gas in presence of catalyst
Compressed graphite particle contains preset volume of spindle-like and disk-shaped graphite particles each having specific aspect ratios, and has predefined tap density
Carbon monoxide processing apparatus for domestic electric power system, has burner provided to lower portion of case, and the combustion gas generated is exhausted through port provided to upper portion of case
Burner for partial combustion of e.g. methanol, ammonia, has cylindrical combustion space wall with flame holding tube, heat insulation multilayer board and water cooled layer arranged in order from inner to outer side
Reformer comprises combustion gas line to heat shift reaction part and reformer, heat exchanger and flow path switcher to change air ducts which supplies air from heat exchanger and outer air to combustion chamber
Fuel cell separator for separating fuel gas and oxidized gas, comprises separator base material, and metal coating layer formed at least on part of the base material surface
Polymer electrolyte fuel cell has polymer electrolyte disposed with anode and cathode having ion exchange resin made of polymer containing segments of sulfonic acid group and fluoropolymer without ion exchange group
Manufacturing photoelectric conversion device comprises forming a first layer containing p-type inorganic semiconductor and thiocyanate on photosensitive layer, and overcoating with a molten salt to prepare the charge transfer layer
High-efficiency catalytic steam reformer producing hydrogen for fuel cell from range of hydrocarbon fuels, cools shift reactor and purification unit with gases leaving fuel cell
Production of nitrated aryl polymers useful for membrane manufacture comprises dissolving an aryl polymer in concentrated sulfuric acid and adding concentrated nitric acid
Calibration of strip sensor, used in analytical meter device, involves measuring voltage output difference of photodetector, calculating and evaluating voltage threshold, and permanently storing voltage threshold in device
Package structure for image sensor, receives image signals through transparent layer covering flexible circuit board, which is transformed into electrical signals and transmitted to printed circuit board
Weight adjustment method in weight lifting machine, involves controlling rate of discharge of water from load tank depending on muscle fatigue rate of weight-lifter
Passive leg exercise device used by paraplegics, includes spine to which wheels and crank with pedals are attached at end and central portion, respectively
Apparatus for obtaining power for generation by using tide and water-flow
Image sensor and its manufacturing method includes polishing rear surface of semiconductor substrate after forming a defined lower structure made of epitaxial layer, isolation layers, photodiode, transistor and an interconnection
Package for solid-state image sensor, forms marks on inner bottom face of image sensor, for positioning image sensor, during die bonding of image sensor
Fitness training device e.g. bicycle ergometer, changes execution processing of game, depending on physiology state of player
Sheet detector for detecting passage of sheet of paper along conveyance path, has CPU to operate an auxiliary light emitter if no sheet of paper is detected along the optical path
Testing a weld line used in e.g. piping inspection, involves using magneto-optical component to check weld line and to scan for surface defects on weld line
Solar-energy utilization system construction involves installing optical-heat composite solar panels and solar-cell panels with inverse proportion of ratios of initial investment and light-and-heat cost
Solar cell module array installation method involves mounting connector in bolt such that projections provided in connector contact solar cell modules fixed onto mounting stand
Photoelectric switch for vacuum tank in semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, has reflector provided at inner wall of tank to reflect light through transparent window in tank to light receiver in switch case arranged outside tank
Semiconductor package e.g. image-sensing or ultraviolet erasable EP-ROM package includes encapsulant formed flushing with connecting lump ends and cover outer surface
Solar powered device for battery of mobile telephone handset, produces current adapted to charge battery of mobile telephone handset
Solar cell for use in man-made satellite in space has cover glass to improve resistance to radiation characteristic of solar cell and formed with thin film of compound semiconductor
See-through structured thin film solar cell module has light transmitting window defined by exposed portion of substrate, between two adjacent solar cell segments
Wind wheel for current generation has wind vane to steer the wheel and a solar collector on the vane
Roofing element with photovoltaic member on front face has connecting system for photovoltaic member to solar installation circuit
Movable endless track for leg and foot exercising
Method for tidal power generation is provided to generate power for twenty four hours by adjusting the height of a turbine corresponding to unit water pressure and by restraining the drain port of the turbine from sinking in the ebb tide
Semiconductor integrated optical element has shape control layer which is formed as lower layer of the semiconductor layer structure formed at etched area of another semiconductor layer structure
Optical transmission device has protrusions formed on light emitting elements which are arranged opposite to photodiode and optical fiber
Solar cell panel finishing method involves preventing short circuit between electrode layers by etching portion of layers formed on edge of panel, and by spraying fine ground particles using compressed air, on etched portion
Solid-state image pick-up divides photoelectric conversion portion of pixel area and characteristics of pixel in divided pixel area differs based on dividing direction of pixel
Solid-state image pick-up unit includes contact which connects two substrates electrically, and forms semiconductor element and optical transducer on respective substrates
Solid-state image sensor for digital still camera, includes color filter with fixed film thickness which is formed on upper surface of micro convex lens, to form pigment on lens
Light receiving/emitting apparatus for optical heads, has laser diode chips mounted on prescribed site of sub-mount substrate after appropriate time and cut out of light receiving element
Optical semiconductor device for electronic still camera, consists of wings at both sides of pair of lenses at right angle with respect to flat surface from which loads are drawn
Solar cell module consists of solar battery elements between sealing resin surfaces with fluorescent material in inner surface of weather resistance surface which is provided below one of resin sealing surface
Sensor device for facsimile, includes power supply which supplies common power to sensor which does not belongs to sensor group
Optical semiconductor element carrier for optical fiber communication system, has lens arranged in through-hole formed in base by anisotropic etching
Optical semiconductor device package for laser diode, has metal carbon composite with carbonaceous base material dispersed with carbon fiber and impregnated with copper or silver particles
Thermal transfer image forming method involves irradiating high density energy light on image forming layer through peeling layer to transfer image on image forming layer to peeling layer
Coast structure includes container accommodating self-illuminating device to automatically switch lamp provided with solar cell, whose transparent lid is exposed to road surface
Crystalline silicon manufacturing apparatus for solar battery, has crucible mounted on tyl plate, which is cooled by thermal radiation from penetration portions provided in tyl plate
Assembly for securing solar modules on building walls and roofs
Fixing device for flat solar components consists of profiled component forming mouth of varied width
Jump rope device for physical fitness center, synchronizes rotation of rotary mechanisms turning pair of ropes in opposite directions to each other
Optical detector has shielding body that prevents lights that produce interference effect from being transmitted through optical filters
Bolometer-type infrared sensor has thin thermistor devices manufactured by tape-casting method, and heat isolation substrate including device mounting grooves, empty parts on surface of heat isolation substrate, and heat prevention part
Oil mist removal apparatus for machine tool has photoelectric sensor which detects oil mist concentration of oil mist by varying output frequency of inverter controller
Solar power generation apparatus for water treatment pond, has solar panel is inclined with respect to front wheel of mounting stand, below which space is provided for mounting panel detachably to stand
Fitness training apparatus with computer includes computer with control logic, program blocks and modules, and data carrier provided in form of smart card
Foldable treadmill used in gym, home has trend base attached to support structure and selectively moved between operating and storage positions using rollers
Solar battery has frame assembled of flat panels made of carbon-plastic tubes or other structural materials of definite shape and provided with uniformly disposed cavities accommodating modules of series connected solar cells
Channel hydroelectric power unit has hydraulic turbine with bearings secured in frame, hydraulic turbine spherical deformation compensators secured on frame, and flow shaper whose bottom plate is installed at acute angle to water flow
Heat-retention house structure for horticulture, has cover with water-flow hole which is provided to solar cell with foamed-resin plate provided to roof of house
Solar panel for buildings, has uneven diffusion layer that is provided on surface of glass cover
Ball diode substrate manufacturing method involves removing exposed portion of p-type silicon by spraying abrasive grains on exposed portion with specific jet pressure, using sand blasting method
Solar battery module has a pair of translucent film between which several solar battery elements are sealed
Solid-state image sensing device has P-type well with driver and load transistors, which is separated from N-type well connected to power supply through N-type diffusion layer
Integral method for combating flooding and preventing droughts involves in depth study of different technical specialties and forming defense to provide recreational water areas and hydroelectric power generation functionality
Series connected array of multiple photovoltaic cell has joining portions which join electrically conductive foil and grid structure of adjacent cells by making one cell overlay on top of other cell
Hydroelectric power generator is composed of posts installed on both sides of the area where water flows with more than predefined velocity, an electricity generating unit as a fluid guide, and a load body
Solar cell module for solar power generation system, has notch provided to protecting surface provided to light receiving surface, so as to expose backside reinforcing surface provided to non-irradiation surface
Solar-cell frame structure for residential buildings, has coupler inserted into insertion portion of ridge side transverse frame, which is detachably connected to eaves side transverse frame through fixing portion
Solar cell frame structure for solar power generation system, has opening provided in longitudinal pipe in eaves direction for draining rain water on outer surface of solar cell module
Electric-power supply system has controller that makes voltage equalizer operate, according to repeating pattern consisting of equalizer operation period and equalizer stop period
Photoelectric cell for electrolysis of aqueous solution, is immersed in aqueous solution and radiated with light to generate output voltage across its anode and cathode for electrolysis of aqueous solution
Overlapping weave prevention apparatus for tatami mat using rush, has controller which outputs stop signal to weave operation based on detected rush width
Window position sensor for vehicles, has RF transmitter to indicate window open state based on output of microprocessor that compares signals from respective photovoltaic cells
Indoor tread machine has walk belt that is moved manually by user, and processor that varies display based on operation state of walk belt
Optical property measurement used in semiconductor manufacture, involves detecting best focus position of projection optical system in two regions based on area ratio between regions during evaluation
Exposure setting used in semiconductor manufacture, involves setting best exposure condition of aligner and exposure apparatus during pattern transfer by defining reference standard strength value
Photoelectric sensor has shielding pattern provided around through-hole in circuit board mounted with photoelectric element and signal processing chip
Illumination intensity sensor module for brightness detection, has photodiode and signal processing unit mounted on lead frame circuit board whose exposed portion is bent
Residential building includes photoreceiving portion that is formed with same shape as that of solar cell panel and is integrated in solar generator
Roof material has cover whose hollow portion is lower than support portion, and drainage channel provided to bottom portion of cover
Power generation covering lid device for cover for solar cell panel installed in water treatment plant, has hanging portion to hang cable of solar cell panel, that is arranged slidably in rail
Cover apparatus for aerator, has support section provided to edge of aperture of water treatment tank to support frame provided to periphery of solar cell module
Image pick=up module with lens for camera, has base integrally molded with transparent material and injection holes for injecting adhesive to connection portion of bump and circuit pattern portion
Closed power loop apparatus for power generation from non-conventional sources, has additional rotary shaft that separates active segment from inactive segment of closed loop
Hydropower conversion system for activating drill of oilrig, fixes distance between functioning level of water in delivering reservoir and rotational axis of hydroturbine, to rotate hydroturbine at constant speed
Solar panel assembly for flat roofs, comprises single piece support capable of supporting panel laid flat during transport
Foot treading type exercise instrument e.g. stepper for indoor use has controller which pick-out scale information from memory upon receiving detecting signal and output series of music via speaker
Exercise equipment has support having radius about 150-600 millimeters which performs reciprocating motion on periphery at end of sector about 10-180 degrees and at speed about 20-200 cycles per minute
Image sensor has channel area that is formed on side of trench of each of the read=out transistor, resetting transistor, amplification transistor and selector transistor
Image sensor has amplification transistor and selector transistor that are respectively laminated on read=out transistor and resetting transistor via insulation membrane
Image sensor has photodiode area formed in aperture pattern of semiconductor substrate, sublayer wirings embedded in insulating films, and passive membrane that embeds top wiring
Semiconductor element mounting method, by interposing thermosetting sheet between semiconductor element and circuit body, with terminals of element and circuit body connected via through holes on sheet
Magnetic-fluid hydrodynamic bearing motor for recording device, has ferromagnetic sleeve magnetization variation portions corresponding to dynamic pressure generating grooves
Microstructure solar facade for buildings has rows of solar cell modules in stepped cassette form fixed onto an underframe
Francis turbine rotor has ring segments located in spaces between and connected to neighboring blades
Sliding cover for motor vehicle has several solar modules and auxiliary electrical generator which are arranged on width direction of roof opening and end face of cover respectively
Miniature thermoelectric cooler for storing drug vial with insulin, has photovoltaic collector panel for collecting solar energy and for providing electric power to charge batteries
Impulse turbine for power generation, has partial blades arranged between full runner blades which are arranged between sidewalls of runner section in wheel to form bucket
Foldable solar cell array used in spacecraft mission, has smaller outer panel and inner panel configured to divide actual cell area proportionally by factor p which is less than unity
Residential building has portion of side walls and roof used for greening, while other portions are used for solar power generation
Roof fixing structure has roof units fixed on fixed mount stands which are mounted on fixing tools penetrating roof panel, through screws
Electric power device for electronic equipment e.g. notebook personal computer, has serially connected adapter, live portion, battery and solar cell which are arranged in one box
Solar cell sealing material for solar cell, is formed by cross-linking ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, triallyl isocyanurate and 1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethyl cyclohexane, and has preset volume resistivity
Exercise device e.g. dumb-bell has baton provided with mass adjustable and/or position adjustable weight, on one end
Light source inspecting system for image reader, displays light emission state of multiple light emitting elements based on photo-electric signals corresponding to emitted light
Integrated circuit card used as e.g. credit card, has solar battery that provides power to display driver that drives display screen which shows data stored in electrically erasable programmable ROM
Lens for liquid crystal display has total internal reflecting lens blocks with facet which are distributed individually between two adjacent refractive elements
Solar array apparatus for power satellite vehicle, has solar blanket comprising several solar power modules that can be accordion-folded using spines
Photoelectric converter used in solar power generation, has electroconductive heat pipes passing through filler and touching each solar cell to take out electric power of each solar cell
Photoelectric converter used in solar power generation, has lead wires that connect solar cells while maintaining gap between substrate and transparent cover
Photoelectric converter used in solar power generation, has lead wires are used to connect solar cells in filler and to take out electric power of solar cells
Photoelectric converter used in solar power generation, has pipings used in cooling solar cells, electrically and parallelly connecting solar cells and taking out electric power of each solar cell
Focal position determination method for scanner, involves detecting fluorescence emitted from glass filter containing slit by laser radiation, based on which focal position of optical system is determined
Lamination equipment for manufacturing e.g. solar cell module, has support plate and hot plate one of which is made elevatable
Contact type image sensor for facsimile, has light receiving elements which are distributed at interval similar to fixed interval based on the resolution and existence of virtual light receiving elements
Electron beam evaluation method for microdevice manufacture, involves evaluating beam-intensity distribution of electron beam irradiated on mask
Optical system for aberrational measuring device, comprises negative and positive lenses having optical materials with negative and positive refractive index temperature coefficients, respectively
Optical disk has dielectric layer of specific thickness, formed on recording layer to reduce phase difference of light reflected from recording area in recording layer
method by which a water wheel may be height adjustable has the axis bearings housed in vertical slots in the side supports.
Composite material used in the manufacture of optical and electronic devices is obtained by embedding single ceramic fibers and/or fabric in a silica matrix
Thin film transistor for liquid crystal display comprises drain and gate electrodes not overlapping, and photoconductive layer under drain electrode and above gate electrode forming photoconductive region
Sanitizing chemicals generation apparatus has photovoltaic solar panel arranged within polyhedral-shaped, floatable, composite plastic buoyant enclosure
Flat plate solar cell module mounting structure of toll gate, attaches flat plate to mount housing by attaching anchors and holding slots of housing, through mounting grooves of plate
Terminal box of solar cell, has electrode plates that are connected to anode and cathode of diode respectively, and to solar cell through lead wires
Power converter for hydroelectric device, includes rotation sealing mechanism consists of spring which is mounted to inner side of cylindrical high rotation seal
Solid state image pick-up element drive unit for digital camera, generates drive pulse synchronous with modulation clock based on generated signal
Solar cell panel installed in residential building, has front and back panels whose coefficient of linear expansion is minimum in length direction of solar cell module and is maximum in orthogonal direction
Solar cell module mounting device has support piece which protrudes from device base frame to have polymerization contact with base frame of another device which is fixed to upper end of device base frame
Solar cell module for photovoltaic cell includes support plate, whose sealing surface is made of porous layer containing specified sealing material
Photovoltaic module assembly has connection arrangement per module with connection elements on module and bearer structure plugged together by mounting module on structure
Bidirectional tidal energy accumulation for power generator
Non-imaging light concentrator system has broken symmetry shape optical mixer with reflective surface causing total internal and specular reflection
CCD and CMOS image pick-up module has lens seat which attaches to outer periphery of image sensor for projecting lens axis onto sensor center of coupling transistor
Aerobic exercise aid device has fitness controller that controls audio sound, based on detected artery signals corresponding to artery movements from sensor
Solar collector includes pair of profile channel engagement hooks with neck portion extending towards foot portion which has larger cross-sectional area
Hydraulic power turbine plant includes curvilinear narrowing chute to feed water to cylinder, accommodates turbine with output shaft
Device for generation of electric power, has upper and lower tanks communicating with each other and hydroelectric generator positioned in lower tank, where upper tank rests on supporting pipes and has sluice valve
Hydroelectric station building and method for erection of hydroelectric stations
Hydroelectric power generator for factory, home use, has water turbine driven by force of water flowing through pipeline comprising pumping portion provided with air lift mechanism
Francis turbine for installation in dam, has fluid passage whose downstream portion is inclined relative to water flow direction in inlet port of draft tube
Attachment structure of tile which integrated solar cell, has clamp metal fitting which restrains floating up of solar-cell unit positioned in bottom side of clay roofing tile
Electric power generating device has bending portion provided at end of terminal box, for conducting electric current from solar cell module to wiring duct
Optical-semiconductor sensor for light intensity detection, has transparent resin which seals semiconductor chip provided on black substrate
Integrated photovoltaic device manufacturing method involves forming separating grooves to isolate back electrodes of each optoelectric transducer, by radiating laser beam to specific areas
Solar power generation device has flow path which circulates heat medium, formed along ridge side of panel
Polyhedral arrangement type solar cell assembly for e.g. sign posts, has panels equipped with solar cells, installed towards different directions
Glass for electronic optical parts, has its surface etched and polished, so that surface roughness at end faces of glass is of specific value
Optical communication equipment has optical signal elements that are arranged in concave shape on substrate, such that optical axes of elements intersect at particular point near window
Photocoupling semiconductor device has lead frames branching into outer and inner lead frames which are formed at different pitches
Solar cell panel manufacturing system coats surface of cell or cover glass with adhesive corresponding to measured thickness of cell and glass
Light receiver of solar cell, has spherical photodetectors arranged in two layers and has respective electrodes to connect n-type and p-type layers of photodetectors
Electronic component has internal electrode that contain conductive particles of diameter smaller than that of conductive particle of external electrode
Solar cell module has filler packed between white board reinforced glass and backcover provided on either sides of solar cells
Solar cell module manufacturing method involves sealing reverse side of battery cell by filler and forming protection coat on side of filler
Solar power generation system includes motor driven gear assembly to rotate solar cell panel supported on shaft, so that panel is always oriented towards sun
Mounting substrate for optical component, has positioning marker formed near projections extended from tapered side surface for mounting optical component
Semiconductor light receiving device has gap formed between anode and cathode patterns in chip carrier
Air turbine blade root and hub assembly, for wind and water turbine, has action of keyways and keys in blade roots, and annular recess on blade roots combined to align blades and to lock turbine assembly rigidly together
Solar current generator using solar modules, formed by photovoltaic laminate in holding frame each
Fastener for solar collectors on roofs with collector mounting rails
Translucent solar energy collection panel has solar energy cells between layers and water heating
Solar panel for satellite use includes array of cells connected in series lines, with lines being connected in parallel
Wind power to electrical power conversion system has air-foil assembly and electromagnetic rotor which are operatively joined without interconnecting shaft
Solar power generation device has circulation path which circulates heat medium heated by collected heat energy, between heater and panel
Solar cell module for residence, has ventilator surrounding heat sink connected to aperture provided on light receiving surface of solar cell
Remote controller for television, air conditioner, has light irradiating unit that is integrated with operation buttons on console panel
Solar cell module includes electric lead whose edge is drawn out and fixed on outer surface of protective layer
Physical training machine operation system e.g. for bicycle-type ergometer in sports club, has server for selecting particular exercise program based on request of user and providing it to training machines
Han held physical exercise machine has hand grips moved against a load
Dual turbine unit for deployment in water, has turbines provided adjacently rotated in opposite directions, so as to cancel individually generated counter-torques
Turning control device for virtual stationary bike, has handle to control sensor which sends different signals to computer program, for controlling images of rider on bike moving directions
Data processing apparatus for fitness triage system, determines level of risk associated with user's health problem based on user's previous and current health data, so as to inform user whether to begin nutritious program
Physical fitness device usage control method involves detecting biometric characteristic of potential user for identification which is compared with recorded desired date and time of use of fitness device
Method for fabricating fine crystalline silicon thin film and method for fabricating thin-film silicon solar cell using the same
Complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor image sensor
Photoelectric device having transparent ohmic contact and fabricating method thereof
CMOS image sensor, comprises charge amplification circuit formed with first input gate, second input gate and third input gate, and floating diffusion region
Thin film photocell using tunneling contact on interface of ito/n-type semiconductor layer
Solar-cell module for solar power generation system, has solar cells with equal rated output, which are distributed radially, with same elevation angle with respect to center
Solar cell module for solar power generation system has plug which is connected to socket of adjacent solar cell module
Solar cell module installed in building has attachment plate, larger than base of terminal box, for attaching terminal box to module case
Exercise equipment has arithmetic section to calculate training time based on swinging strength of seat on which person is seated
Holder for photovoltaic panel comprises two support members, first support member in use is at angle with respect to underground and second support member rests on underground
Exercise bicycle has front forks connected to a support frame carrying the transmission and a reciprocating air pump supplying air to an accumulator which operates a brake to increase pedaling effect simulating an upward slope
Low dislocation buffer for devices, comprises layer of nitride semiconductor containing impurity, laminated a preset number of times alternately with layer containing no impurities, on substrate
Exercise apparatus e.g. treadmill exercise device has programmable controller which calculates calories lost by user based on weight of user measured using measuring device
Stationary bicycle for use as exercising machine, comprises flexible coupler that movably couples base to upstanding support and allowing lateral movement of upstanding support during stable condition of base
Fluid exercise device for physical therapy applications, operates in active and passive modes during which fluid cycles and flows through cylinder, in response to resistance offered by movements of exercise bar
Exercise equipment and game device combination system initiates operation of game device when exercise equipment is in use and maintains operation as long as both device and equipment are used simultaneously
Self-powered sunroof assembly for use in vehicles roof comprises movable window, motor for controlling movement of the movable window, self-contained power supply unit, and monitor
Solar cell electrode interconnection method for space applications involves using silver-silicone paste for connecting electrodes to metal strip mixed with aminopropyltriethoxy silicone
Optical communication module for PC, has transmitting and receiving circuit arranged on one side of circuit board to communicate with light emitting and receiving elements arranged on other side of circuit board
Solar-cell module using double-sided electricity-generation type solar battery, has optical reflecting plate arranged on one side of solar batteries such that plate inclines with respect to solar batteries
Solar power generation device displays electric power generation amount, based on amount of light received by solar cells
Processing apparatus in solar power generation device, has one end of solar module supported by intermediate starter unit and has cover plate and water draining plate arranged between starter and tile
Canopy panel for roofs of parking place, comprises solar cell arranged between surface layer made of acrylic resin and base material layer made of fiber reinforced plastic
Photovoltaic system consists of individual photovoltaic modules with individual cells of modules colored on their sides (rear sides) facing interior
Power conversion device for wind, thermal or hydroelectric power plant, has chain of series-connected centrifugal turbines
Photodetector for e.g., telecommunication systems, has two separated silicide regions, and waveguide of silicon-based material
Electrophotographic scanner comprises computer monitor as external light source for illuminating objects to be scanned
Treadmill system for exercise of quadrupedal animal, includes tread assembly rotatably coupled to frame assembly, which is operated by drive assembly to provide running surface for quadrupedal animal
Photodiode of complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor image sensor and fabricating method thereof
Complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor image sensor and fabricating method thereof
Photodiode of complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor image sensor
Complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor image sensor
Energy dissipator in hydroelectric power plant, has water filled inlet tube whose end is inserted inclined into pit-shaft
Operation control method of pump turbine in power station, involves changing closing time of inlet valve during emergency stop depending on operation mode of pump turbine
Solar roof for residence, has self-extinguishing material layer to emit water, when roof is over heated or during fire
Electromagnetic wave to electric signal conversion system has read-out device and drive unit arranged at edge of photoelectric conversion array or near opposing edges
Roof structure powered with solar cells having cells maintained without removal of inner roof
Formations with number of cavities on surface of body to reduce drag relative to a medium in which the body is located or close to, e.g. for reducing drag of water against ship's hull or liquid inside downpipe of a hydroelectric power plant
Waste-water pump apparatus for hydroelectric power station, has controller which receives water level detection signal of waste-water tank and performs switching control of valves in connection pipe and tube
Hydraulic power unit for pump, has angle adjuster to vary elevation angle of rotor blades with respect to flowing water
Amorphous silicon solar cell module for solar power generation, has cell groups electrically connected in series and provided with cells which are formed on insulated surface and divided by groove longitudinally
Unit for extraction of potential energy from tides comprises inverted pyramidal trunk devices connected to seabed by horizontal tubing with end encompassed by holed small tower, allowing entry and exit of water
Frame for solar module has profiles forming frame with pair of adjacent sections having integral construction
Grip interlock apparatus for fitness equipment, has logic processor to change its validity criteria, based on grip status signal received from grip sensor status monitor
Solar power generation system incorporating a solar cell with a cooling mechanism
Light bar for solar powered emergency warning signal light for emergency vehicles, has controller to regulate light emitting diode to generate two different types of warning light signals simultaneously
Dynamic energy storage device for indoor sport appliance e.g. exercise bike, has electric sockets and display device on portable container having chargeable battery which is connected to electric power generator
Power-line mounted self-powered spherical marker for aviation safety, has control circuit mounted within shell for operating light, and solar cell array for charging battery powering control circuit and light
Electricity generating system has vanes which are installed in river or channel
Electrolyte composition for dye-sensitized photo-electrochemical batteries contains a salt which contains a carbonyl and sulfonyl group and has specific formula
Equipment for recovering electrical energy from moving fluid, comprises series of parallel conduits which lead fluid to spherical blades connected as belt in housing, the belt driving output energy shafts
Braking unit controlling exercise bike workout effort, combines variable-clearance eddy current braking, with generator varying clearance of eddy current brake
Tracking facility for solar energy panels has support that allows azimuth and elevation movement
Exercising and massaging machine for dorsal muscles and vertebral discs, comprises massaging roller moved by electric motor via compression device and vibration motor
Tidal power apparatus for producing electrical energy from ocean and river water currents has axial turbine whose blades can be twisted at least 180 degrees to allow turbine to rotate in same direction irrespective of water flow direction
Semiconductor element for organic molecule detecting semiconductor device, has photoelectric converter and organic molecule disposition region that are formed front and rear sides of silicon substrate respectively
Incentive awards providing method in network-enabled exercise device, involves increasing usage points stored in usage account associated with user, based on usage information received through network
Hinge mechanism for deploying satellite panels, includes primary arm and secondary arm to rotate center panel and pair of outer panels about non-fixed axis
Foldable photovoltaic strip device has strips pleated by transversely extended flexible creases to form panels enabling folding
Water driven turbine used in lakes, streams and rivers, has discharge end of funnel mounted onto entry end of housing such that water entering the funnel, contacts the blade and rotates the shaft
Solar energy converter has photovoltaic cell with heat sink and protective cover,installed within focal range of lens, at distance less than focal length of Fresnel lens, from the Fresnel lens
Underground hydroelectric power generating plant, includes penstocks having water control valve and extended toward turbines in operation room in which water flow is controlled
Floating-type electrical power generator has moving blade which is rotated within periphery of water conveyance pipe by inflow and outflow of treated water to generate electricity
Pattern formation type solar cell system for solar power generation, has supplement solar cells having different color light emitting elements arranged in gap inbetween main solar cells
Solar cell panel system has several rectangular solar cell panels that are arranged within several horizontal and vertical channels such that vertex line is in parallel to rain ridge line
Solar roof sheathing comprises iron-type steel sheet and is flat along middle of main plate that is mounted with solar crystal
Axial bearing for generator driven by water turbine comprises bearing plate attached to rotor shaft and support pad mounted on generator casing, plate being made from polymer matrix containing reinforcing fibers
Solar panel carrier assembly for flat roof comprises two bottom-wall sections at different angles to the panel support flange
Semiconductor optical modulation device for optical communication and signal processing fields, has electrodes of equal width formed on junction structures of semiconductor substrate
Electricity generating arrangement comprising driven rotary shaft connected to generators via gear mechanism, contains large number of small DC current generators coupled in series
Hydro electric dynamic hydraulic machinery shaft torque direct meter has two concentric shafts together contributing to the rotor total torque
Hydroelectric power generator for ship, comprises a hopper, body having two sides of which diameters are different from each other, an outlet to open a specific portion of the inner wall of body spaced apart from the hopper
Device for generating combining force comprises small power generator driven by rotational force of water turbine, combination generating pulley and driving motor, driving chain, float bodies, and water turbine rotating to generate power
Water power generating ship system by water power in which a power generating ship is floated on a river and is fixed by a wire, a water wheel mounted on the power generating ship is rotated to generate power
Semiconductor device mounting substrate includes circuit pattern provided on concave-shaped portion in substrate
Solar cell module installation method for buildings, involves fixing module mounted on roof of building by covering the light receiving side of module by net
Serial string for solar cell module, connects ends of anode and cathode side lines to anode and cathode terminals of edge connectors, respectively
Mounting stand for solar-cell installation used for solar power generation, has inclination surfaces which are provided to upper portion of mounting stand, for installing solar-cell and reflector
Usage method of three-dimensional universal gravitation and universal gravitation pressure of grain filled to space, by generating balanced flow energy comprised from axial component and peripheral component
Domestic electricity generating unit, comprises a water turbine located in a water riser pipe, at an angle of 30 degrees to the pipe, and a generator
Solar energy utilizing system, containing thermal connectors and photovoltaic module as surface elements
Tidal or water flow kinetic energy station uses pressure faces on swivel axes rocking onto endstops in radial planes between swivel and rotor axes to form underwater power generator
Siphonic power generating system capable of desilting and collecting sand and stone and floating material of reservoir
Copper corrosion inhibitor especially for inhibiting corrosion in hollow copper wire in a water-cooled turbogenerator by soaking parts in benzotriazonyl liquid for over 36 hours
Solar light reflective device for power generation, has link mechanisms through which reflective mirror and direction sensor are connected
Outdoor structure such as car portico has solar panel with solar cells and standard panel which are arranged on roof frame of portico
Solar cell module has injection hole in terminal box through which silicone is injected for sealing wiring tab pulled out from solar cell portion
Solar cell module has hole in terminal box that is sealed with silicon resin after pulling out wiring tab through hole
Photoelectric conversion device for facsimile, copier, has support base to position optoelectric transducer of semiconductor substrate
Exercise apparatus e.g. treadmill, has display controller which displays graphical representation illustrating intensity and frequency variations of heart rate
Angled transmission coupling for wind/water turbine rotation transmission, has drive pins slide holes and angled shaft holes of rolling elements relieved to accommodate bend radius of pins/shaft
Formation of silicon-based film for photovoltaic element comprises introducing source gas containing silicon halide and hydrogen to interior of vacuum vessel, generating plasma, and forming silicon-based film on substrate
Microelectromechanical machine for controlling read/write head in disk drive, has flexible barriers for blocking entry of particles into motor gaps formed between sliders and stationary permalloys
Photovoltaic panel production method involves forming electrodes on one side of light transmitting photovoltaic element holder
Reference wavelength light generation apparatus in high density WDM network system, controls light source so as to cancel out detected error between oscillation wavelength of light source and specified wavelength
Body training apparatus such as exercise cycle with infra red radiation and control unit for switching red light lamp on and off
Turbine generator cowl has surrounding deflector vanes creating low-pressure efflux overspill and accelerated mass flow
Base for flat roof has holding system for mounting standard solar modules
Mounting profile for attaching photovoltaic modules has base body with toothed lateral surface section(s), lateral and upper longitudinal bolt channels, water outlet channel, sealing strips
Combination power station uses solar wind earth warmth and biogas energy sources
Edge solar cell has photovoltaic semiconductor material on the narrow edge of a foil only
Water splitting corpuscle comprises photovoltaic cells or organic semiconductor crystals arranged in series and delivers starting voltage for splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen when in contact with electrolyte water and light
Angled surface creation method on waveguide, involves depositing optical core material onto substrate, to create angled surface on waveguide
Bi-directional hydroturbine assembly for use in power generation applications in tidal zones, comprises of a series of rotating turbine blades actuated by the direction of the tidal flow
Power complex has motor-driven low-head submersible transfer pump or set of motor-driven transfer pumps where motors are connected to power system of thermal power station
Water turbine for electricity generation, has impeller fixed to main shaft, which is rotated to guide water through swirl chamber to spiral casing
Photovoltaic device for power supply of wristwatch, has fixed piece of metallic substrate, which is bent and insulating film in bent portion, is removed
Lithographic printing plate making method involves setting rotation speed of carrying roller of lithographic printing plate different from conveyance velocity of printing plate
Photonic crystal for semiconductors, contains gel-like substance mixed with air bubbles uniformly
Spontaneous river water usage system for electricity generation, withdraws water from river and pumps into generator by controlling speed of water suitably
Hybrid wind hydro turbine for power generation, has windmill to drive pump which stores liquid in gas pressurized storage tank to be used later for driving hydro turbine generator
Light-resonance solar cell has arrangement of miniature rods formed on surface of semiconductor material
Device for generating current and providing shade in vehicles has solar cells on suitable vehicle body parts and connected to loads or battery to supply generated electrical current
Device for generating electric current has generator outside hollow body with buckets rotatably mounted on pivot arm, drive connection to water wheel via drive wheel transmission
Hydraulic energy recovery unit includes container and reservoir with piston, with valves and pipework interconnection
Solar cell electrode of nanometer crystal film and its prepn
Fabrication of multi-layered thin film protective layer for substrate involves forming oxide materials/silicon nitride/oxide material structures as pad spacers in first and second device areas
Flexible wiring film for solid-state image pick-up device e.g. video camera, has hole formed in lead portion which is wider than lead tip and exposed from insulating film
Semiconductor inverter includes n-base adjacent first edge of gate structure, p+ structure in n-base, and n+ structure adjacent second edge of gate structure
Photodetector for high-speed optical communication system, has undoped epitaxial, heavily n-type delta-doped and undoped barrier layers of larger band gap energy, formed sequentially on undoped epitaxial channel layer
Image pickup apparatus e.g. digital camera in portable telephone has photoelectric conversion module that is clamped by connector and lens holder that are engaged with each other
Portable isometric exercise apparatus has load cell which is connected to wire cables extend around a pair of pulleys
Elliptical motion exercise apparatus has left and right drawbar links co-operating with respective rocker links to link rotation of respective rocker cranks to horizontal movement of respective foot supports
Integrated multi-wavelength photodetecting device has semi-insulating compound semiconductor substrate, and stacks of photodetectors each sensitive to multi-ranges of optical wavelengths different from one another
Planet orbiting satellite has planar array antenna and solar panel assembly interconnected, such that their interior surfaces oppose each other
Game machine has belt driving controller that regulates driving of belt depending on judgement result of judging unit
Tread mill controls rotational speed of a motor driving endless belt based on deviation of heart rate of person performing jogging on endless belt, from preset rate
Optical transceiver includes optical filter which is adjusted with total reflection surface of waveguide such that portion of light from filter propagates through waveguide
Layer consisting of a high-molecular compound is provided between a solar battery module and a support structure made of a resin. The solar battery panel has specific properties
Resin solar cell module is sealed by resin support structure and exposes ends of conductor lines connecting several anodes and cathodes of solar cells
Solar cell module insertion structure for board roof, has holder which has resin frame fixed to roof peaks and insertion section into which module is inserted
Roof includes solar cell modules arranged in inclination direction of tile material
Solar cell module installed on roof of buildings, has rigid holding frame for photovoltaic cell, with continuous vent to form hollow cross-section
Support for solar cell module, has fixing portion and groove connected for fixing edge of solar cell module inserted in groove
Self-supporting hybrid electricity generation system has controller that regulates operation of steam-powered power generator based on electric power monitored and stored in electrical storage device
Photoelectric transfer agent for electrophotographic photoreceptors and organic solar batteries, comprises partially N-aryl-substituted azine type compound
Electrolyte composition for dye-sensitized photo-electrochemical batteries comprising salt with anion having ethyleneoxy groups and organic cation
Solar panels attached to vest provide electrical power for portable electrical equipment
Water turbine with vertical shaft has two independent running wheels driven by active and reactive forces of water jets
Power supply system has movable object in form of liquid, e.g. water, guides with pitch angle between 0.14/13 degrees fitted on generator turbines, and nozzles separated by at least 0.5 pitch
Solar cell module several solar cells having structure of parallel grooves made in each light receiving face and electrode for taking out output provided on one inner side face of each groove
Hydraulic pumping apparatus for use in ocean, lake, has reciprocable single acting piston having lower end face with smaller surface area to provide pressure difference between body of fluid and working fluid
Solar battery module for photovoltaic power generation system comprises quadrangular module main body
Fluid-powered energy conversion device e.g. hydro-electrical device has baffles longitudinally mounted in annular chambers to create upstream, downstream drive and extraction vortexes
Radiation detector device for low-background applications comprises blocking barrier layer between multi-quantum well structure and collector contact layer
Portable photovoltaic modular solar generator for domestic purposes, has safety switch in water-proof power conditioning panel to interrupt power, when the door is opened
Solar panel for supplying electric power to satellite, has ribs with different heights, which are mutually crossed to form slits in between them according to requirement
Power generator has solar cell module in which several solar cells are arranged in right-angled direction of inclination surface of single tier
Spectrum measuring device has variable wavelength laser and array type photodetector, which are integrated and arranged on single substrate
Solar-power generation system for buildings, has cover comprising solar-power generation modules, arranged on roof of building so as to cover cogeneration installation
Wafer characteristic control method for semiconductor device, involves measuring carrier concentration variation due to heat processing by photo luminescence and repeating procedure till required variation is achieved
Solid image pick up element e.g. charge coupled device used in video camera, has lead pins with wave like bending portions which are attached to glass substrate on either peripheral sides using flexible adhesives
Photoelectric element includes p-type mounting layer formed between p-type epitaxial growth layer and silicon substrate
Solar power generation light emitting device for neon sign, has pair of solar cells provided with different colors
Integrated optical module for optical communication, has hole for solder placement which is provided for mounting ball bump on substrate
Solar cell module has metal plate whose thickness of specific portion is larger than that of other portions and screw provided on thinner area fixes solar cell provided on thicker area to roof-lining board
Solar-power-generator indicates operation state through blink pattern of display device
Solar-cell module comprises backside layer made of thermoplastic resin with melting temperature lower than component material of photovoltaic cell, surface coating layer and other backside coating materials
Localized heating reducing-device for, e.g. electro-absorption modulator, includes contact layer with electrically and thermally conductive first region, and thermally and non-electrically conductive second region
Underwater power station used for producing power under water comprises a float hinged by a parallelogram connector to a turbine and held horizontally in the current
Operating method for photovoltaic solar module evaluates sensor cell signals for selectively bypassing solar cell serial circuit
Collecting and converting radiant energy apparatus e.g. converts solar energy into electricity, has spaced concave reflective surfaces located parallel, and at predetermined distances from energy receiver
Eye's optical characteristic measurement system has calculating unit that calculates visual acuity value of eye, based on measured light amount intensity distribution value
Solar battery module used as e.g. power supply for artificial satellite has some spaces provided between adjacent solar cells serving as repair spaces which are larger than separation spaces
Manufacturing infrared detection layer using multilayered thin film method
Solar cell module has metal fitting attached to acute angled portion of solar cell module main portion
Semiconductor device e.g. integrated high level optical device, has step formed on light emitting element mounting surface of sub mounting unit corresponding to difference of elevation of light emitting elements
Solar power generation system for residential and commercial applications, measures inflow and outflow electric power of electric power device, and externally displays measured result
Solar power generation unit array for solar power generation device, has back cover for sealing solar cells in transparency substrates arranged in tier
Power generating device installed on water surface, has solar cell module mounted on metal float whose dense closed space is divided into several chambers
Solar battery module has sub-modules connected serially by a connector and has positive and negative electrode terminals to connected to the sub-modules to output generated electricity
Screening of thin film fine crystal silicon semiconductor elements serving as photovoltaic solar cells is done by Raman scattering based spectrometric analysis
Pigment sensitizing type solar battery cell used in solar battery module, has electricity generation layer formed by oxide semiconductor film impregnated with electrolytic solution, which supports pigment sensitizer
Photovoltaic device incorporating a plurality of photovoltaic cells on a glass substrate connected in series and able to act as external glazing for buildings
Holder for plate-shaped solar modules resting on holder edge held with elastically deformable clips
Automatic sun position tracker has optical sensor for generating signals depending on sun position and feeding control unit for rotary and/or pivot drive for rotary platform, pivoting chassis
Cover for roofs and walls of buildings used in the generation of solar energy, comprises a panel with a coil for containing a heat transfer fluid above a photovoltaic cell receiving solar radiation
Wind or water driven device for driving pumps, includes pins arranged in guide groove formed in disc, which is stationary with respect to medium flow direction, and connected to rotor blades
Exercise creating method and exercise creating system
Power generating apparatus with turbine unit that is self sustaining after initial power input to start the turbine
System for reclaiming cadmium and tellurium from cadmium telluride solar cell has crushing apparatus, conveyors for transporting solar cells and crushed pieces, barrel for receiving etchant, and separator
Wal material for solar system building has base material, cheat collection object, and solar battery element laminated in order from side which faces side wall
Snow fence has solar cell panel attached to upper surface of transparent snow-protection plates that are arranged at predetermined interval between pillars
Disturbance control apparatus for stationary satellite, changes solar light quantity radiated on solar cell panel by adjusting revolving shaft of solar cell panel
Float for solar-cell mounting, mounts solar cell module in between protrusion formed in top plate
Impurity concentration controlling method for infrared photodiode, involves reheating compound semiconductor crystal layer after doping impurity for removing undesirable impurity existing between grating
Photoelectric conversion device such as solar cell has thin silicon film with preset spin density
Solid state image pick-up device, e.g. video and digital still camera, includes image pick-up element chip and cover glass sealed by soft resin and wiring bound to cover glass by hard resin
Installation structure for solar cell module, includes projecting pieces protruding towards gap between edge portions of solar cell module and tile material
Image sensor output signal processing method in telecommunication devices, involves applying sample signals to capacitors from image sensor pixel and transferring charge from one capacitor to another
Niobium silicide refractory intermetallic composite for turbine components, e.g. blade, contains titanium, hafnium, tantalum, silicon, germanium, boron, chromium, iron, aluminum, tin, tungsten, molybdenum, and niobium
Exercise training computer-television game system has rotary support disk with steering sensor to provide signal to control unit indicating steering angle of bicycle handlebar
Inexpensive large three dimensionally formed highly effective solar cell is pyramidal in form
Solar energy unit and installation process uses stilts to mount modules onto non stable base
Overshot water wheel has rotor body mounted on axle and has several tilting blades mounted on pivots around periphery of rotor, and active blade seals working channel and utilizes all available water power before discharging into tailrace
Solar battery that is more reliable and costs less to produce
Electrically conductive path construction method for solar cell, involves using thermal spray deposition techniques to spray metal powder on solar cell in predetermined front pattern of conductive paths
Roofing tiles in solar heating assembly of industry, includes internal cavity filled with gas, liquid or fire retardant material to provide protecting function of combating usual natural elements such as hail, rain
Integrated circuit with solar cell manufacturing method e.g. for single chip microprocessor, involves exposing solar cell to output power to target circuitry, during post-manufacturing analysis
Output lead wire extraction structure for solar cell module, has connection portion having width larger than diameter of output lead wire
Optical intensity measuring device has arithmetic unit which calculates optical intensity corresponding to amount of deviation of center of measured light converged on array element
Solar cell module for skylight has solar battery element groups each having solar battery elements arranged opposite transparent portions of other solar battery element group
Lead-wire extraction structure formation method for solar cell module, involves inserting lead wire covered with cap, through hollow structure having elastic material or foam
Solar power generation module installation structure has openings that are individually formed on frame main body and support frame, and into which terminal box is fitted
Solar battery module has optical reflecting plates on one side of solar battery, whose inclination angle is adjusted with respect to the solar battery
Semiconductor device consists of semiconductor chips that are mounted on either surfaces of substrate which consists of external connecting terminal
Optical semiconductor package has groove for receiving frame such that groove is formed on undersurface of flat plate by supports
Semiconductor package includes coaxial connector with central conductor having one end that is protruded from insulator but not exceeding inner face of upper surface of frame
Refrigeration system has power generator that generates power using water vapor
Solar energy module consists of cell layer between glass plates and having a mounted connector
Construction of hydroelectric power station by ship on river beachland
Charge coupled device for video imaging applications, has register segments spaced apart to define wedge tap between register segments, to locate isolation register element and output node
Multilayer monolithic integrated circuit device for solar cell, has amorphous substrate formed with nucleation sites spaced apart in which single crystal silicon material is grown epitaxially
Display illumination disabling apparatus for vehicle navigation system, receives infrared signal, when the device door is closed, to disable illumination element
Back sheet for solar battery module, includes multilayered body constituted by unhydrolysable resin film, resin film and white resin film
Solar cell module has output terminal box with removable cover containing joint portions for fitting with the edge portion of solar cell module
Thermal infrared detector for infrared camera, has alternately arranged P and N type materials for forming PN junction diodes of different types
Snow melting system of solar power generator for roofs of building, has transistors which are controlled to adjust current supplied to each solar cell unit
Solar cell panel lighting device for buildings, consists of azimuth setting rotating stand and inclination angle setting rotating stand for rotating solar cell panel horizontally and vertically to track sun motion
Solar cell module installed in building, includes temporary fixing section having rope and ring respectively connected to module and building
Green house uses ventilation fans driven by solar cells and generator, respectively
Physical fitness measuring assembly linked to data processing unit
Sun-tracking of solar power generation system, involves storing power in capacitor to rotate solar panel till reaching brightest location
Punch bag exercise device for use by a boxer or exerciser, includes sensors to detect an area into which the bag is hit and lights to indicate which direction a user is required to strike the bag in
Exercising apparatus for ensuring the completion of a predetermined number of steps each day, uses a treadmill combined with a pedometer
Superlattice infrared photodetector capable of self-decreasing dark current in producing photo current
Siphon type hydro-electric power plant has generator that is attached to rotary shaft of water turbine attached in siphon tube
Power controller for solar power generation system, computes optimum voltage setting value of solar cells, based on which input from solar cells is controlled
Liquid-crystal display device with position detection function for touch display screen, has light-emitting element arranged on side ends where light-receiving element is not attached
Solar-cell module installation method in building, involves attaching basal plane fixed to rear side of solar-cell module on outer wall of building through resin adhesive agent
Solar cell panel mounting structure for residences, sets length of preset side of solar cell panel less than integral multiple of space interval between mounting board peaks
Solar cell module mounting structure has rail provided with several legs of adjustable height
Solar cell module tile used in buildings, has metal frame for firmly fixing solar cell module mounted on hollow portion of tile main unit
Decoration laminated glass for wall surfaces of building, consists of cell printing panel printed with pattern corresponding to solar cell module
Wavelength multiplex optical interconnection device, has switch logic core block circuit formed on center of surface of silicon substrate to perform path switching of electrical signal from light receivers
Pigment sensitizing type solar battery has electrolytic layer with multiple optical absorbers arranged between two transparent insulated substrates
Optoelectric transducer for solar batteries, contains electric charge separated layer formed by spraying optical sensitizing dye on electron carrying layer, by inkjet method
Online aerobics course providing system acquires images of user and instructor and stores it in a web page which is viewed using virtual helmet
Accessory for a machine to verify the authenticity documents such as bank notes and checks
Forming semiconductor layer on semiconductor substrate for the manufacture of e.g. multijunction monolithic cascade solar cell or LED
Photovoltaic solar module includes double-sided solar panel surrounded by rear optical module with convex edges
Module holder for photovoltaic solar panels has weighted angled holding sheets to give a fixed position
Mount for fixing solar modules on roofs has baseplate carrying clip and fixing bolt with spring washer
Operating device for hot water heating system has current generator incorporated in hot water circuit providing current for switching relay connecting electronic control to voltage network
Utilization of gravitational attraction perpetual motion energy to make power generation for solving energy source necessary for human race
Three-dimensional scanning system has operation control device for calculating three-dimensional co-ordinates of scanned object by controlling motion of scanning device and scanning position of photoelectron detector
Photosensor element of imaging device, has storage capacitance with capacitance per unit area which is at least two orders of magnitude larger than the capacitance per unit area of photodiode
Trailer vehicle e.g. prime mover tractor has multiple solar cells movably connected to each another for rolling-up cells about roller mounted to frame assembly
Rolling circle for recreational and exercise use, has electrical circuitry to display user's speed and pulse rate time and distance travelled
Free energy acquisition method involves surrounding circumference of coil air discharge port and pipe by stator blade for water rectification and blade of compressor at right and left side windings
Solar cell module mounted on roof, has metallic foil-like frame with U-shaped cross-section which is fixed to peripheral portion through adhesive sealant
Hydro turbine has cylindrical casing with inlet, outlet pipes of equal diameter and almost equal height
Installation structure for solar-cell module has splicers to which solar-cell modules are attached at edges of tile materials fixed with nails in roof backing material
Light receiving element loss measurement device has source to irradiate light to measurement unit and light receiving element connected to insertion loss measurement unit, through respective fibers
Solar power generating device for buildings, includes waste drain grooves which are arranged between the power generating panels to eject water from upper surface of panel
Optical device for use in e.g. optical printer, has base formed with material having coefficient of thermal expansion smaller than that of epoxy resin
Solar power generation unit has heat collection device which collects heat from solar battery module to heat the water, provided to backside of solar battery module
Manufacturing method for solar battery involves electrically connecting metal sheet and p-type semiconductor layer after second electroconductive paste is applied to sphere cell
CCD image pick-up drive method of video camera, involves forming voids in n-type epitaxial layer and n-type substrate by applying reverse biased blooming suppression voltage between p-type area and n-type substrate
Light receiving array for military applications, has light receiving sensors having optical absorption layer provided between emitter layer and base layer which is connected to ground
Water electrolysis system has solar battery generating electric power which is stored in electrical storage apparatus which discharges power to operate water electrolysis apparatus
Solar battery module for attachment to roof of residential building, has engaging portion, included in vertical frame piece, that is fixed to steel plate of roof
Vertical axis wind or hydraulic turbine for energy generation, uses horizontal blades that can tilt back when returning against the wind, and which are kept vertical when driven by the wind
Plant for converting hydrodynamic into mechanical energy and/or for energy transmission using liquid especially water, comprises turbine which connects with inlet of pump across return pipe line
Wave action hydro-electric plant has several wave pumps which pass fluid from submerged tank to storage tank through tank inlet
Switching apparatus for exercise powered TV, has wireless receiver arranged in operable proximity to TV such that TV is activated when receiver receives a signal
Composite savonius-type rotor for use in windmills, comprises two composite blades made of separate boards mounted at small clearances between them
Solar-cell module has plate-shaped reinforcing material equipped with through-hole, provided to peripheral portion of photovoltaic cell, and hole formed in resin film corresponding to the position of through-hole of material
Solar power generator installed on roof of residential building, has holder which is fixed to bottom of cover supporting photovoltaic cell at preset angle
Solar-cell module for power generator used for domestic purposes, includes electric-power converter arranged to non-light receiving surface through steel plate
Solar power generator includes solar cell panel and electric power converter which are arranged at specified distance, such that their center of gravity are within short distance
Terminal box for solar-cell panel, has terminal board to which electrodes of solar-cell module are connected from long-side of box
Electric lead wire extraction method for solar cell module, involves sealing free end of electric lead by adhesive resin sealing laminated between surface protection layers of solar cell
Solar-power generation system has electromagnetic contactor which is switched off when current flowing through by-pass circuit exceeds predetermined value
Resin sealing structure for optical element, has transparent silicone resin applied at periphery of optical element and covering gap between element and optical waveguide structure
Optical hollow semiconductor package sealing method involves reducing temperature of concave insulation container mounting transparent cap, even when ultraviolet irradiation is performed to heat container
Optical transceiving module includes circuit board which is flexible so that it is folded up and accommodated in case
Optical coupler for solid state relay, includes zero-cross functional photo thyristor whose light receiving sensitivity is higher than that of another photo thyristor
Semiconductor device has light receiving element to receive input light and output electric power to MOS transistor arranged on lower surface insulating layer
Double-sided electricity-generation type solar cell module has reflecting plate arranged at bottom surface of transparent portion to irradiate back side of solar cell
Solar cell module has optical reflector whose distance with respect to resin layer, is set in relation with solar cell spacing and solar cell length
Solar cell module has solar cell that is sealed between upper protection structure, intermediate protection structure and metal frame using adhesive resin
Wiring board for optical transducer in optical communication system, has two conductor bands arranged parallely on both sides of non-conductor formation portion of dielectric rib, to which transducer is mounted
Optical detection device manufacturing method for copier, involves laminating optical sensor and thin film transistor portion sequentially on top of glass substrate
Solid state image pick-up element e.g. CCD has anti-reflective coating embedded in groove in flattened film that is formed on image pick-up area including light receiving sensor
Solid-state image pick-up device e.g. video camera, digital camera, has insulation layer with groove corresponding to light-receiving area of photodiode
Roof-mounted solar power generating device has reflecting plate which reflects sunlight, that penetrated periphery of solar battery cell, at back side of solar battery cell
Terminal box for solar panel, includes elastic tube being bent and placed between connector and case having hole for passing distribution cable
Solar battery module has circular arc-shaped solar battery cells arranged on plate-shaped substrate
Transparent cap for optical instrument, has transparent window provided on hole of cap part to allow light permeation from package main body
Electronic product has insert components, such as semiconductor element, resistor and capacitor, integrally supported by optical molding resin layer, and electrically connected through wiring
Power generator has buoyancy tank in water tank filled with water, which is raised when compressed air is supplied to it
Ordinary-type infrared gallium arsenide sensor, comprises flat capacitance varies with temperature featured structurally on gallium arsenide substrate, and high Silicon doped gallium arsenide layer as lower electrode of flat capacitor
Composite exercise machine for therapeutics, consists of bearings to support sliding and reciprocating movement of foot pedal to crank arms
Solar thermal electric power generation system for residences, has Fresnel lenses and compound parabolic concentrators to concentrate intensity of light sequentially
Solar-cell device includes solar cell whose light receiving surface is non-parallel to surface of Fresnel lens
Hydraulic machine for water turbine, has rectification board with coating material introduction opening, that is provided at periphery of stay-ring main plate
Rotary blade device for liquid feed pump, has rotary blade shaft whose guide pin contacts guide projector of non-rotating portion, when main shaft is rotated
Speed ring of hydraulic machine e.g. water turbine, alternately fixes long blade stay vane and stub plane stay vane between main plates
Movable vane type hydraulic machine uses piping to supply operation liquid from pumping plant to manipulation device formed on revolving shaft of impeller to rotate impeller
Optical device for optical components, has multilayer resin structure comprising of resins of different refractive indexes and arranged in defined position with optical reflector
Solar cell incorporated tile for roads, has cavity in which solar cell is held, by elastic support stand and spiral spring
Solar-heat utilization system for electricity generation, heats water flowing from lower order side of inclination roof to higher order side, through pipe with solar heat
Optical element molding material e.g. for aspheric lens for copier, undergoes partial change that is previously set up by simulation result, before molding so that required degree of glass reinforcement is obtained
Photosemiconductor electrode used for photoelectric converter, comprises a layer provided on surface of a metal oxide semiconductor
Optical pick=up for e.g. CD player and recorder, has photodetector with separated light receivers with two light receiving areas having borderline that corresponds to parting line in image surface
Solar energy utilization system for mounting to roof of unit building, has heat collection module, which extracts heat energy from sunlight, that is positioned at south side of solar battery module
Radio device used for remote inspection of water pipe meter, has solar battery which is connected to water pipe meter through cable
Optoelectric transducer for photoelectric cells, contains semiconductor layer with conduction band lower end potential more than semiconductor present in photosensitive layer
Photovoltaic apparatus e.g. solar battery has photoelectric conversion elements which are arranged in recesses of support so that elements are illuminated by light reflected by conductor of support
Solar energy utilization system construction method involves calculating total sum of money for heat and electricity generated by installation of solar cell module and heat absorption device
Solar-cell module installation structure for roof, has tile material and solar-cell module whose opposing edge portions are arranged on sealant provided on roof surface
Solar cell has supports which are bent into U-shape to be attached to walls
Light signal processing circuit package for data processing system, has two stages with respective light receiving element, and signal amplifier circuit element which is connected to electronic circuit on wiring board
Solar battery module manufacturing method, involves forming olefin-resin sheet formed between front cover and solar battery element, which contains radical generating agent and gel
Folding unit for motorized treadmill, has movable support of auxiliary folding assembly permanently situated behind center of gravity of deck when folding the deck
Object edge location detection method for collimated optical system, involves determining edge location of object based on detected light using barrier structures of optical sensors
Electrically heated hybrid panel for solar power system, crimps electricity generation module to heat collection portion releasably
Optical module for connecting optical waveguide optical components, has bumps for electrical connection and solder layers melted to form soldered joints between laser diodes, photodiodes and substrate
Optical semiconductor device has light emitter mounted parallel to component mount surface of lead frame to radiate optical power perpendicular to length direction of outer leads of lead frame
Thin silicon-germanium alloy film formation, for transistor, involves forming organo-germanium cluster film on silicon substrate and heating under non-oxidizing atmosphere
Thin film crystal formation using laser annealing, e.g. for thin film transistor (TFT) manufacture, involves irradiating amorphous silicon layer with two sets of laser beams to form polycrystalline silicon layer with larger grain size
Laser power control device for optical disc device has constant current source which supplies current to laser diode based on voltage obtained from comparison of compensation voltage and reference voltage
Semiconductor laser device for optical disc device has light receiver whose thickness of side section from mounting surface of laser chip is made thicker than thickness of laser chip
Deposition film formation, in semiconductor device manufacture, involves arranging gas emission holes for two way release and three directional release in peripheral direction of gas inlet tube
Portable battery charger for notebook PC, includes cell from which electric power is supplied to exterior apparatus through voltage-current controller
Concavo-convex substrate production method for solar battery, involves immersing substrate in alkaline solution containing surfactant having caprylic or lauric acid as principal component
Facade element used for covering building walls to produce heat and electricity, comprises parallel solar panels arranged at a fixed or adjustable angle to the building wall
Solar sensor for zone air-conditioning system of vehicle, has light diffusion lens comprising an optical lens that guides incident light to sensor chips, arranged between sensor chips and concave lens
Temperature measuring process of radiating body, by analyzing multi-wavelength temperature if there is no consensus to spectrally vary emissivity and to calculate functional dependence of emissivity on selected wavelength
Solar cell module for holding solar cells, has regulation unit for regulating relative displacement of connection unit provided between base and frame
Electric movement converter for self-driven walk exercise machine, has belt moved over roller, when motor drives another roller
Polycrystalline silicon for polycrystalline silicon wafer used in solar batteries, contains gallium as doping agent, and has crystal of preset mean particle diameter
Solar radiation concentrator for concentrating solar radiation for use generating electrical power
Chute type power plant gets its energy to turn generators, from outer housing that is rotated by cable downstream by drag chutes
Tag type identification device for disk cartridge discrimination system, determines decay time constant of tag based on decay time constant at predetermined temperature
Polariton wave propagation characterization method for microelectronic device, involves imaging polariton wave that propagates from spatial location where it was generated to additional spatial locations
Balcony with solar panel for building, has eaves gutter provided to bottom end of solar panel which is attached by outside of handrail of balcony
Sash for solar-power generation device has lead wire, set to lower side of drainage gutter which receives and ejects drain to exterior, which connects current generated by solar cell to current collector
Interconnector for solar battery cell, has slit formed between connection parts attached to electrode on light receiving surface at back side of solar battery cell
High purity silicon coating for solar batteries, involves decomposing silicon tetrafluoride and/or silane contained in plasma, such that silicon is formed on surface of coating material
Vacuum processing method for photoreceptor, involves changing pressure of gas introduced in space provided to base material, support section, heating and cooling sections, to promote heat conduction of base material
A physical strength evaluating method and an application system, by which the states of changes in physical strength and health can be easily grasped by providing systematic health management to each of members
Circuit for current amplifier has floating programmable voltage source unit between control electrodes of semiconducting elements in current mirror circuit
Prime mover for power generation system, has blade movably mounted on arm, which is movable from initial position with greater drag to final position with lower drag
Light-emitting or light-receiving semiconductor device comprises p-type silicon single crystal
Solar battery module mounting structure for building, has connection terminals at specific positions on plate mounting solar battery modules, to which the modules are connected
Roof mount for solar panel, has mounting base for attachment to roof rafter which incorporates threaded elongated member or stanchion
Radial flow type water turbine for hydroelectric power plant, has vanes attached to periphery of water turbine at predetermined interval
Solar panel for buildings, has metal backing board having ridge side connection section which is bent at specific portion
Solar panel for use as roof top tiles in building, has adhesive agent sheet with extended portion bonded between solar battery and metal backing board and connection unit installed on extended portion of sheet
Illumination intensity sensor for automatic flash device, has screw which is screwed from reverse side of substrate, to fasten the liquid crystal holding portion inserted into the through-hole
Photo sensor device for organic refuse processing apparatus has two=way drive mechanism which performs two=way driving of sensor unit or calibration board between measurement mode and calibration mode
Hydroelectric system has converter that transforms water flow produced by siphon into rotary motion and generator that produces electricity using rotary motion obtained from converter
Runner vane in hydraulic machine e.g. tangential flow water turbine, has specific curvature near hob side and in tip
Solar roof structure for building has lower stage panel covered in wrapped condition to become solar-energy conversion panel with same size and length as usual roof panel in roof flow directions
Hybrid solar battery manufacturing method involves radiating laser beam on electrode layers to form scribe lines overlapped in specific manner
Self-exciting current generating braking system e.g. for fitness bike, has two rotors for providing current for inducing electromotoric force and for braking and two stators at inside and outside circumference of silicon steel plates
Organic photocurrent multiplier formed on an organic semiconductor layer
Ergometer for determining the force applied by a cyclist to his pedal during cycling and, by summation, determination of instantaneous power and power used over longer periods, with the device being attachable to any bike
Rehabilitation device for providing exercises suitable for rehabilitation, for physiotherapy and for general exercise using capacitance sensor to determine and monitor position of user
Multifunction portable health and beauty device for home medical treatment, has treatment element in middle of base that interlocks with drive mechanism and rotates with drive mechanism
Photodetector device for optical communications comprises structure in which photodetector element units are stacked
Optical window assembly for electro optical detection system, includes housing to hold outer and inner windows apart forming intervening space between them
Solar cell substrate for thin-film solar cell useful as replacement energy source for fossil fuel, e.g. petroleum, includes irregularities on surface in contact with photo-electric conversion layer
Solar cell comprises semiconductor layer between p-type and n-type semiconductor layers and including at least quantum well layer made of second compound semiconductor material and with projections
Exercise device for health clubs, comprises microcontroller for generating exercise data based on computer data received by exercise device through communication protocol
Photovoltaic device assembly in solar cell module, has peripheral portion which has curved lines connecting straight lines to one another
Hydroelectric turbine in hydroelectric power plant includes electric generators attached to outer frame, which get rotational energy from tips of blade that rotates within frame
Mechanical force application and control system for exercise machines, has independent brake which when actuated restricts input shaft movement
Remote piloted aircraft used as data monitor, has photovoltaic cells which generate power from radiation received from ground station and supply it to propeller drive motor
Tidal power generation system, comprises main body including bottom plate to be located onto sea floor and tidal water inlet channel formed at intermediate portion of main body
Lamination processing method for e.g. halogen lamp involves pressurizing laminated body and infrared generator by non-contact heat source at predetermined temperature
Thin film solar battery module has sealing glass of length equal to total length of wiring protection unit and thin film solar battery
Solar panel has heat insulation layer provided with pressure resistant heat insulating material, at back surface of solar battery module, which deforms at normal temperature
Hybrid solar light utilization system has air passage used as heat exchange medium, divided into several partitions along periphery and interior of panel
Solar energy utilization system for building, has hybrid module and storage tank arranged on north side of flat roof portion of building, respectively
Double roof structure for use in flat roof building, has heat receiving panels formed in inclined manner on attachment mounting stand covering almost whole surface of flat roof top
Optical conversion method for aryl ester residue compound involves applying light irradiation to aryl ester residue compound made to react with water or alcohol to obtain carboxylic acid or carboxylate
Stationary bicycle for exercising, includes signal processor provided between receiving electrode and housing and having impedance more than predetermined value
Thermophotovoltaic device has light absorption unit that is provided in emitter, opposing burner
Substrate for optical module, has conductor layer and solder layer laminated in concave portion of insulating layer which corresponds with waveguide mounting groove of substrate
Tile type solar-battery module attached to roof of buildings, has stopper contacted to front end surface of battery, so that battery does not get loose from base
Control device of speed adjustable pumped hydroelectric power plant, has servo controls to receive added control command values of turbine speed and guide vane opening
First order tidal wave energy converters for electric power generation, has generator installed coaxial with turbine in the turbine case
Solar power generation apparatus for water treatment plant, has solar panel arranged on covering lid of water process pond
Sealing film for solar battery exhibits light irregular reflection and provides solar battery with enhanced power generation efficiency
Etching end-point detection for fabricating hetero-bipolar-phototransistor used in solar battery, involves detecting intensity change of plasma emission spectrum of two semiconductor layers with different indium amount
Solar battery module has hole in bending schedule line of resin board on which solar battery is provided
Solar-battery module manufacture involves resin coating of photovoltaic cell by heat-pressurization, after heating cell in heating furnace
Terminal wiring structure for solar battery module includes wiring laminate extending from internal electrode in which conductors are pinched by insulating layer through cementing layer
Non-monocrystal semiconductor thin film formation method for manufacturing semiconductor device, involves forming semiconductor layer on substrate which is heated to specified temperature
Thin-film solar battery has pin structure with band gap of n layers that is larger than i layer and contains trace amount of n-type impurities in i layer
Radiation detector for medical application, includes insulating discharge prevention film with high withstand voltage characteristics on amorphous semiconductor film and power supply electrode
Semiconductor device package manufacturing method involves inserting plated leads into eyelet and melting resin in resin tablet for sealing leads to eyelet
Exercise apparatus has support frame with motor mounting and holds chain wheels which are set into rotation by motor and has foot rests provided at chains which revolve around chain wheels
Solar module with top and bottom panes whose spacing can be precisely adjusted and kept
Solar element for supplying current includes contacts leading from the solar element to conduct current and to connect to mating contacts on a mounting that supports the solar element.
Roof and facade shingle has carrier plate which extends over photovoltaic cell in at least one direction
Roof and facade covering has solar module with electrical connections formed as plug or socket
Pipeline installation system in river bed, directs water flow from pipelines to turbines, for electricity generation
Vertical colour filter detector group and array e.g. for active pixel sensors, consists of layers of alternate p-type and n-typed doped regions, where PN junctions between the layers operate as photodiodes with spectral sensitivities
Position sensitive detector for distance measurement, gauging and alignment, comprises optical filter coating made of non-organic material, having wavelength selective filter for special wavelength
Multi crystalline laser-crystallized silicon thin layer solar cell comprises a laser-crystallized multi crystalline silicon layer, an n- or p-doped silicon layer acting as an emitter layer
Millimeter wave scanning imager for docking boats or landing aircraft, has electronic controller which generates image data in response to electrical signal indicating intensity of waves
Silicon-on-insulator semiconductor chip comprises isolation barrier including groove, and disposed inward of chip peripheral edge, extends through silicon and oxide layers and partially into substrate, and surrounds active area
Semiconductor optical device for optical transmission, includes functional block having optical element and lens, that is arranged in concavity in base
Illuminance sensor chip for P-type semiconductor layer, has thickness which is set to provide spectral sensitivity characteristics and has peak sensitivity wavelength lying in visible light range
Two-way optical communication device for home communication, has reflection mirror which reflects transmitted light reflected by end surface of optical fiber to prevent transmitted light from entering photodetector
Manufacture of photoelectric conversion device used in solar cells, involves baking semiconductor particle deposited on substrate to join together particles and substrate, and to interpose insulator among particles
Solar battery module used in industrial solar electric power generation system includes notch arranged in frame for guiding rain water collected on light receiving surface to outside of frame
Integrated circuit has sources/drain regions with impurities such as arsenic, phosphorus ions, and boron ions, respectively
Formation of polysilicon line involves etching bottom anti-reflective coating using resist pattern, over-etching coating and pattern to form reduced-width pattern, and etching polysilicon using reduced-width pattern
Semiconductor package configuration for optically-sensitive semiconductor chip, has shouldered portion and recess in die pad and lead portion of lead frame
Semiconductor device e.g. SOI FET has n-silicon region formed below the gate, by inverting p-type doped silicon in substrate
Protection structure of wiring piping for solar energy utilization system in building, has piping of heat collection medium connected to solar light reception module, and heat exchanger, covered by separate materials
Small hydroelectricity device has O-ring, which is clamped between walls of recess in main case, orthogonally with respect to direction of insertion of cup shaped case in to main case
Mobile telephone has solar battery arranged on rear side of LCD device, whose P-type electrode is electrically connected to electromagnetic shielding board
Electronic device for optical disk device, has metal support with step which is formed at periphery edge of contact surface between support and optical element substrate
Micro image pick-up device for medical electronic endoscope, has smaller chip component mounted in cavity of laminated circuit board and larger chip component mounted on surface of laminated circuit board
Solid-state image pickup element includes microreflector which reflects incident light towards optoelectric transducers
Element mounting substrate has solder films which cover the whole or one part of corresponding electrode, and part of silicon oxide film without direct contact
Photovoltaic module comprises light transmitting and reflecting property conductive layer with specific resistance and thickness, interposed between photovoltaic layers
Device for fixing adjacent solar modules or sun collectors onto buildings has carrying profile with upper and lower chambers and T form module clamps
Optically addressed spin-polarized diode for use as memory element, has ferromagnetic layer formed on gallium arsenide substrate
Photovoltaic building assembly with continuous insulation layer for power generation, thermal insulation and waterproofing
Dye-sensitized photoelectric transducer for semiconductor devices and solar cells, is composed of fine oxide semiconductor particles sensitized with a dye having an acrylic acid site
Stationary bicycle for fitness training has display device which displays e.g. transit time, amount of calories burned and average speed of user while cycling
Semiconductor optical element has first substrate containing optical functional areas and thermally coupled to second substrate having heat pipe consisting of thin tube which seals heat-transfer fluid
Roof structure for buildings, has roof unit fixed to lattice-shaped framework which is formed by combining inclination material and horizontal strut vertically and horizontally
Fatigue information relay device for player, controls treadmill to generate fatigue degree of player, based on calculated actual speed
Infrared data communication module for PC, printer has notch provided protruding side plate of shielding case and hooked into hole on side wall of circuit board
Solar battery module used as roof material of building has transparent resin film on which non-light receiving surface electricity and leads are stuck
Double-sided light reception type solar battery array for electricity generation has several edges of solar battery module fixed by providing structural units at periphery of solar battery module
Solar power generator for residential building has double sided solar battery modules arranged vertically along linear pole, at different angles
Solar battery has rod antennas extended vertically to battery housing surface so that height of antenna and interval between adjacent two antennas satisfy preset relationship with optimum-sensitivity wavelength
Solar power generator has column whose one end is fixed to connection portion which rotates primary column, and whose other end is fixed rotatably to stand supporting solar battery
Image pick-up device for use in medical diagnosis has several photoelectric converters consisting of light guides with different thickness and optoelectric transducers arranged contiguously on respective substrates
Photoelectric converter manufacturing method involves removing oxidized portion of thin semiconductor layer of TFT section, to form thin film
Offshore power generating structure is designed to capture all renewable energy sources such as wind, wave and tidal current energy from designated marine site
Integrated microreactor for use in DNA amplification process, has detection electrodes supported by suspended diaphragm which is arranged at lateral portions of the channels
Universal charging apparatus supplied with solar energy for batteries and small apparatuses has newly developed highly flexible solar cards of only 1.2 millimetres thickness welded in Teflon foil wired to solar charging apparatuses.
Coupling bridge for connecting solar panel to support structure or wall incorporates cable for solar current
Profile-section holder for attaching solar module to roof rafters has receiving profile connected via profile holder to rafter
Composite building board has solar cell plate for generating electrical energy
CMOS active pixel sensor cell array used in imaging system, has level shifter with reference transistor, whose current density matches with that of reset transistor
Ultraviolet sensor, fabricating method thereof, and ultraviolet sense system
Ozone density measurement device has pair of semiconductor light receiving elements containing one or more third group elements and nitrogen element
Solid-state image pick-up has cover glass containing preset amount of iron and titanium, to suppress fading of color filter by transmittance of light
Insulating nitride layer for III-V group compound semiconductor device, comprises III-V group compound semiconductor layer to which IIB group elements like zinc is added on impurity
Semiconductor thin film formation method for matrix drive circuit, involves irradiating light beams onto film along different directions at different positions in two processing modes
Optical detector extracts outline of input light image based on output of analog-digital converter which outputs digital signal based on integrating signal
Light receiving module for television, contacts lead pin of light receiving IC to substrate through intermediate pin and extend ground pins of holder by contacting stopper to substrate during fixing IC to substrate
Solid-state image pick-up element manufacturing method for video camera, involves forming source and drain areas by introducing impurity of one conductive type using gate electrode and element isolation electrode as mask
Solar simulator for testing solar battery, has halogen and xenon lamps which radiate light to solar battery module, arranged in frame upper portion, through filters
Laminated solid state image pick-up has bump electrode consisting of elastic material covered by electroconductive film to connect photoelectric conversion layer and pixel electrode
Semiconductor device with photodiode, connects semiconductor element with receiver to wiring board, such that transparent layer covered receiver is inserted in through-hole formed in wiring board
P-type nitride semiconductor manufacturing method for light emitting and receiving elements, involves cooling substrate of nitride semiconductor layer in environment of hydrogen
Photodiode in integrated circuit used in optical pick-up, includes P-type silicon layer that has energy band gap situated at reverse side of light irradiation side
Laser radiation energy beam processing method in photovoltaic device, involves forming zinc oxide film of specified thickness on silicon oxide film to form glass substrate
Electromagnetic-wave detector for radiation images formed by X-rays, has collection electrode comprising amorphous transparent electroconductive oxide film, to extract electric charge generated by semiconductor film
Variable hydraulic pressure type electrical power generator has water tank divided horizontally by dividing wall with rotary shaft comprising two doors which floats in water at predetermined direction
Two-pole waterproof connector for wiring structure of solar-battery module, has female-die connector housing with holes of different size and shape where projections of male-die connector housing are inserted
Solar battery module installed in building, has insulated transparent film which covers sealing material attaching solar battery cells to glass pane
Surface-plasmon enhanced photovoltaic device includes semiconducting spheres corresponding to array of apertures in a first metallic electrode and located between first and second electrodes
Energy acquisition system has wind power system with device for acquiring wind energy mounted on frame and solar energy acquisition arrangement mounted on frame
Solid state image pick-up apparatus for imaging system monitors level of read signal output through output line, based on which operation of reset transistor is controlled
Image sensor has field stop layer formed beneath a device isolation layer, and insulating member formed between photo diode regions of pixel units
Solid state image pick-up device has shunt wires extended so as to intersect with vertical transfer registers and connected to bus lines outside image pick-up area
Solar cell used in photovoltaic power generation, includes bypass function region which forms bypass circuit using depletion layer formed inside substrate by reverse voltage
Sensor package assembly for digital camera has base mechanism and sensor frame that are fastened so that respective locators oppose each other and optical axis is perpendicular to image plane
Wafer-fused semiconductor radiation detector, for environmental monitoring, has grid that comprises conductors formed by ion implantation or vapor deposition and partially filled in trenches
Fitness machine for body function recovery has detector which performs deformation detection count, such that results are displayed by exerting external force using hand to elastic body e.g. ball
Solar power generation device for calculator, has current collector that collects electrical energy stored in solar panel through wire
Solar battery device has battery cells that are piled up with linear portion edges connected in series
Solar battery output measuring device includes optical reflecting plate provided inside light irradiation chamber, to increase intensity of light output from light source with respect to solar battery
Thin film solar battery module has several strip-shaped cells comprising of transparent electrode layers whose width is adjusted, so that current output from each cell is equal
Silicon thin film for thin film transistor photoelectric conversion apparatus includes trace amount of tungsten
Solid state image pick-up, e.g. charge coupled devices, has digital clamp circuit which clamps reference signal output from black reference portion provided adjacent to effective pixel area
Solar power generation apparatus for a water treatment plant, has solar panel inserted on concave portion formed on covering lid of water treatment plant
Solar battery manufacturing method involves removing resin sheet and cap material on output terminal of photovoltaic cell, after impregnating photovoltaic cell and resin sheets using rollers
Sunlight electricity generation system comprises solar battery module for electricity generation, member combined with solar battery module and sealing material having saturated hydrocarbon-based polymer crosslinked by siloxane bond
Electricity generation by tidal flow pressure uses rising tide to transfer fresh water to a floating reservoir which then supplies a fixed reservoir via a turbine during ebbing tide
Etching apparatus for semiconductor materials, includes gas confinement apparatus and/or gas flow modifier
Constant force resistive exercise device used as home gym, has knob for engaging constant torque springs with output shaft which is mechanically connected to cable drum
Exercise apparatus for athletes, includes electromagnet for applying magnetic field through platform to attract exercise suit and augment force exerted by gravitational field when exerciser stands on platform
Magnetic counter for exercise machines, has sensor positioned on vertical rod, which detects magnetic field of permanent magnet attached to weight stack
Optical high-frequency circuit for transmitting high-frequency signal has compound-semiconductor chip which is mounted to chip size package mounted on a resin substrate
Muscular training device for cosmetic treatment, measures impedance between pads from voltage and current across the pads and converts impedance value into body fat-rate
Optical instrument includes a press mechanism which applies positive pressure to a permeable resin and sealed inside container
Supercharging type engine drive power generation installation has turbine drive type generator driven by exhaust gas ejected from supercharging type engine
Running assistant equipment for visually handicapped person, reads audio data stored in ROM selectively, based on detection of rotation position of guide wire supported in main unit
Photovoltaic cell e.g., solar battery includes electrode forming portion with electro conductive particles whose density is reduced near surface of one electrode
Built-in light receiving element for optical sensor, includes photodiode and bipolar transistor which are provided on silicon on insulator substrate
Semiconductor image pick-up element has cadmium zinc tellurium substrate over which mercury cadmium tellurium layers are formed
Hydrostatic power generation plant has rows of turbine modules in floating rising/sinking pontoon positioned in body of body in front of shutter weir
Suction electric generator
Electrical power generation assembly utilizing air or water currents to move a rail based conveyance system of low mass coupled to a generator.
Packaging machine for continuously producing sealed packages of pourable food products and having photocells to initiate specific operations of the machine.
Optical signal extraction machine
Rehabilitation assistance device for medical application, displays information such as heart rate while exercising based on output of sensor, and compares it with reference data
Window for optical element package, has window material adhered to metal frame using low melting glass which flows to side portion, planar surface and upper face of window material
Double sided light reception solar battery module has screw stopper provided at periphery of holder holding module case to rear side of which extension portion is provided
Shading board mounting method in vehicle-mounted photodetector, involves detecting position of light reception area in semiconductor chip and through-hole in shading board, for positioning shading board in housing
Double-sided light reception type solar battery module has positive and negative electrodes arranged alternately facing two light receiving surfaces, which are connected using wires
Solar battery module has wires which are passed through cavities of joint portion connecting at least two solar battery modules
Heat resistant material for engines consists of nickel-tin group alloy skin layer formed on the base material, by diffusing tin into nickel plated skin layer
Electric power terminal box for solar battery module, has terminal boards which are connected to electric power withdrawal cable through resin provided to end portion of cable and terminal board
TFT matrix panel for image display device has insulating layer and gate arranged at sides of laminated structure containing source, channel and drain layers
Solar energy utilization device using light and heat composite module, solar battery module, supports periphery of different varieties of solar energy converters with same thickness
Image pick up device, e.g. small sized camera, has outer cladding cap for lens support, which is maintained on substrate using adhesive agent, so that optical receiver enables image formation by pressing cap
Vehicle mounted beacon head for vehicle information and communication system, has bare chips used as photodiode mounted on substrate arranged in case
Exercise treadmill for performing aerobic exercise, operates belt on detecting presence of person on belt and stops on detecting absence of person for predetermined time
Solar cell module for photovoltaic power generation system, has sealing layer which seals solar cell elements between a sheet-like substrate and a sheet-like transmitting member
Exercise treadmill used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, controls belt lubrication mechanism to provide priming pulse of lubricant before application of lubricant to belt
Resistance device for exercise or rehabilitation machine, guides magnetic flux through magnetic pole induction projections of toothed cylinder, so as to make magnetic cylinder and rotary cylinder attract each other
Operating characteristic measurement method for solar cell, involves judging current-voltage characteristics of sample and reference cells in light irradiation and standard test conditions
Training wheel has wound tape pulling coil spring reduces fatigue improves life
Exercise wheel has loudspeaker can be monitored without watching screen
An exercise cycle has a pedal driven flywheel the resistance of which is controlled magnetically and set by a cable from the control unit.
Physical exercise bicycle has a flywheel load with chain and sprocket transmission to pedals
Wave power generator has concrete tower with float connected to transmission for generator
Tide power plant involves construction of build-up dam in natural bay or cove, functioning as water retention basin
Solar equipment for current generation using photovoltaic modules in form of fence field
Isometric muscle training device for sport or gymnastic exercise has data input device connected to computer and generates visual or acoustic signals
Solar cell comprises diode elements with a perforated structure formed on a substrate made of monocrystalline silicon having a first main surface and a second main surface
Solar module for cooling solar cells on the underside of a solar panel has air inlet and outlet openings underneath a solar panel to ventilate a tray and consequently cool solar cells on the underside of the solar panel.
Tracking adjustment of solar energy collector panels on roof for maximum efficiency
Photosensor has light receiving and emitting elements which are fixed to lead connecting frame and package, and sealing housing to seal the elements and lead connecting frames
Functional electrical stimulation system for exercising limbs of subject with muscular deficiency has controller to receive and process signals output by monitor and output control signals to electrical stimulator
Solar generator used for spacecraft comprises several solar cells mounted on a support and covered with sealing layers on the side facing away from the support material
Image processor for coping and printing images has transport path
Electrochemical device of electrochromic type or photo voltaic device and electrical connection means, for use as window with controlled properties or for solar energy conversion
Exercise apparatus for fitness training where seat can be raised or lowered according to amount of effort put into exercise.
Matrix solar dish concentrator for concentrating sunlight using flexed glass mirrors fixed with lateral forces to form accurate parabolic curves
Junction box for solar power generation system, includes light emitting diode provided at side of the box, to recognize cable connection state of battery modules
Terminal box device manufacturing method for solar-battery module, involves attaching connection terminals and by-pass diodes to box casing
Photodetector array for optical communication monitor module, has photodetectors rectilinearly arranged such that array pitch between adjacent photodetectors is not constant through the whole array
Autonomous infrared sensing apparatus has optical element transparent to portion of spectrum in which photons are converted into electrical energy
Photovoltaic power generation system for intruder prevention in power plant, activates electric shock prevention unit when detector detects intrusion in restricted area
Training massage unit has padded drum avoids excessive pressure on body
Roof mounted frame for photovoltaic cells or solar panels is produced of extruded section
Control system for monitoring of medical and-or ergometric parameters esp. heart activity due to physical activity of persons under test to each of which is assigned measuring unit
Bridge with power generator for building bridge on water way to make power generation, impeller hanging rotated in water and level is risen by operator to adapt change of natural level to obtain power
Vibrating massage table has eccentric drivers connected to some resilient supports, for transmitting vibrations along supports to platform
Production of thin films on a conducting glass substrate consists of processing of monocrystalline and polycrystalline silicon
Micro-electromechanical switch device for routing of fiber-optic signals or arrayed to form spatial light modulators or display projectors has movable bar positioned between first and second metallic electrodes
Renewable energy system for generating electric power, extracts energy from fluid by unwinding tethered flow engaging elements which are cyclically switchable from low to high force mode and vice-versa
Radiation image pickup device for medical applications, has leads which are connected to input/output terminals and extended to side opposite light receiving surface of photoelectric converter substrate
Light spot position sensor includes photosensitive devices arrayed at certain pitch and isolated from each other such that photosensitive devices have semiconductor layers deposited on substrate
Central nervous system abnormality evaluation method e.g. for head trauma, involves assessing consciousness, ability to perform mental and physical exercises, near sideline of athletic playing field
Electrical and optical distribution line substrate for electronic device, has optical distribution line embedded in wiring board and electrical wiring provided on wiring board surface
Element mounting method for optical transmitter, involves accumulating slurry which is formed by mixing each microstructure with fluid, in substrate recess for fitting microstructure in the recesses
Solar battery module has wooden clogs in bottom of battery support stand whose thickness are setup, such that they do not damage rain water draining pipe
Solar power generation roof has elongated strip-shaped flat plate which supports solar battery panel through heat insulating material with air gap between suspending and vertical sections of plate
Solar power generation device installed in roof of residence, has lower lack portion that accommodates top edge of flat tile, at lower rear side of lining material
Installation method for solar battery module involves fixing solar battery module to installation frame via flange of cylindrical frame, set in cylindrical piece, by tightening screw in screw hole of flange
Thin film solar battery manufacture involves setting temperature of substrate at two different values during lamination of different layers
Mounting structure of two-dimensional image pickup device for e.g. X-ray imaging, has elastic structure of radiolucency arranged between housing lid and fluorescent screen, to crimp optoelectric transducer
Building materials integrated solar battery module in building, has shock absorbing material packed around adhesive agent at back side of solar panel, for filling gap between building material and solar panels
Solar-energy collector device installed on roof top, includes solar panel which is fixed to attachment portion in projection of longitudinal attachment section
Solar energy collector has solar panel which is mounted on corrugated sheet, fixed to roof lining board and rafter
Roof mounting structure for solar battery module, has drain board detachably fixed to ends of rail modules provided on sheet metal of roof lining board
Solar battery unit connection structure for residence, has bolt for fixing eaves edge of solar battery unit to ridge edge, when biasing force of splicer is resisted
Thin film solar panel module manufacturing method involves fixing primary and auxiliary wiring on protective film, by thermocompression bonding
Integrated thin film solar cell has non-uniform silicon insulating layer provided under separating groove between adjacent electricity generation areas
Thermal expansion distortion prevention type solar panel module has interconnector comprising metal conducting wire and distortion buffer unit in gap formed between adjacent cells for connecting cells
Mounting structure for photo sensor such as charge coupled device used in video apparatus, includes sealing material which bonds transparent protector and wafer surface except photo sensor formation area
Solar battery module manufacturing method for integration to roofing materials, involves arranging multiple photovoltaic cells on substrate to desired shape and testing each cell for short circuit
Solar panel module with waterproof property, has fixing element provided to covering material beside light receiving surface or non-light receiving surface, to fix portion of electric output line
Solar panel module for consumer applications such as clock, has several solar cells that are connected by lead wire coated with colored EVA resin
Solar panel module installed on roof, has solar panel which is attached in space surrounded by upper-face portion of side frame piece
Direction determination component for wire support has at least two of four convex portions having curved section to support by bending output lead wire
Connector for distribution system of motor vehicles, includes photodiode which detects flash of arc discharge produced between male and female terminals
Terminal box structure for solar battery module, uses resin molded plug integrated with box to embed terminals with tips exposed inside box
Solar power generation unit attached in various frames e.g. green house for agriculture, has solar battery module consisting of electricity generation element and permeability sheet movably held in outer cladding film
Solar battery installation method for power generation system, involves filling permeable liquid or water for sinking solar battery
Solar battery module, used for solar power generation system, comprises spacer having compression set value smaller than filler material, which is distributed near connection section of battery cell and wirings
Laminated type solar battery for space application, forms PN junction of photoelectric conversion cell at position far from light receiving surface
Programmable resistance exercise machine e.g. weight lifting machine includes motor to selectively shift selector between respective positions, for selecting number of weights to be lifted
Floating device for generating power with using wave
System for generating electric power from tidal currents
Energy converting device using waves, comprises float, power transmission bar, power transmission pole, pinion, rack of power transmission pole, and generator
Multiple pressure water turbine for tidal power generation
Generator with ocean current, comprises floating body, wire ropes, casing, supporting rod, rollers, rotating shaft, generator and power board connecting body
Tidal motor for installing permanent hydroelectric power plant at any sea, has rope wound on dredger of ship, and spring wind barrels connected to pile gears
Noise control system for hydroelectric power station, controls feed valve of feed pipe, based on detected vibration on draft tube surface and noise near draft tube
Highly-sensitive optical detection circuit, has photodetectors that are linked to function as a differential detector whose output is connected to the input gate of a CMOS transistor
Solar battery module has support with arc-shaped end for supporting main structure of module to roof surface with preset inclination
Cover for solid state image pick-up such as digital camera, has transparent sheet with optical low-pass filter and infrared cut filter that is attached in aperture of casing
Hose electrical power generating device used as hydroelectric power source for industrial use, has power generator coupled to ends of rotary shaft and to charging batteries
Solar cell manufacturing method involves adjusting condensing ratio of solar light at light receiving surface to be equal to preset level
Solar battery module used in solar power generator, has flexible electroconductive plate which is separated from flexible sheet, in area between solar battery units of photovoltaic cell
Solid state image pick-up e.g. CMOS active pixel image sensor, has amplification transistor mounted on silicon-on-insulator wafer which is formed on base semiconductor wafer
Wave activated power generator has stabilizers and anchor chain connected to center of power output cable and anchors connected to end of cable
Wave activated power generator has buoyancy components fixed to three arms which are connected to revolving shaft of transmittance device
Water drainage plant for power generation system, has step provided to downstream-side floodway
Frameless solar battery module has two transparent substrates which are connected by applying adhesive agent on circumference of insulator layer formed on one substrate
Electronic wrist watch has solar cell provided between upper face of display section and lower face of windshield glass
Integrated hybrid thin film solar cell manufacture involves removing dreg formed on electrode layer which is separated into back side electrodes by laser scribe
Solar panel module includes transparent coloring film arranged between light receiving surface of transparent glass and solar cell
Turbine integrated generator has permanent magnet attached to external frame opposite coil and arranged near periphery of vane and integrally rotated with vane
Solar battery manufacturing apparatus for satellite, space station, has masking tape stuck on stage which has workpiece retainer with multiple rotating pins
Solar battery module for building, has pane which is attached to semi-transparent film, at predetermined location through metallic or non-metallic sash
Electricity generation system utilizing tap water flow, has turbine coupled to electricity generator, provided between indoor water pipes
Manhole type hydroelectric power generation system has water turbine located in pit formed under underwater surface which uses effluent head for driving turbine with lever actuator vacuum pump
Optical head of optical disk drive, has optical detector provided to periphery of optical spot formation position on surface of transparent layer
Movable-type hydroelectric device for power generation, has water turbine attached to downward rotary shaft of float, connected to generator in upper portion of shaft
Jig for holding transparent glass pane during solar battery module manufacture, has plate-shaped section provided on upper face of solar battery array which is electrically connected by wiring
Workbench for manufacturing amorphous group solar panel module, forms groove on support section and moves locating rods on support section to prevent mounting of panel module on support section
Solar cell assembly manufacturing method in solar power generation, involves heating ceramic substrate, during which solder precoated on electrode, melts for joining electrode and solar cell
Solar cell joining method for solar cell panel, involves fixing external terminals and solar cell on corresponding solders which are then heated, melted and cooled to join external terminals and solar cell to substrate
Solar panel batch cutting method for solar battery manufacture, involves forming solar panel by bonding back cover sheet to laminate surface of glass substrate through adhesive sheet and cutting the panel
Power lead withdrawal method for solar battery module, involves sealing protective layer and external lead wire connection tip integrally and removing peeling layer to connect tip to cylindrical terminal of cable
Schottky-barrier type light receiving element has semiconductor layer formed from upper portion of projections on rough substrate surface, projections being separated by cavities
Roof-mounted solar panel has several solar battery modules arranged parallel to each other, such that poles of adjacent modules are opposite to each other
Solar battery module manufacturing method involves resin sealing of photovoltaic cell formed on reinforcing plate and performing distortion moderate process
Output extraction line attachment method in solar battery module, involves soldering one end of output extraction line to pair of bus bars provided on substrate of solar battery module
Integrated thin film solar battery has transparent electrode layer whose light receiving area has specific heat loss
Frame for solar battery module, has photovoltaic cell on which adhesive layer and stain prevention layer are provided
Electronic device e.g. electronic wrist watch has solar battery module that is comprised by solar batteries of different wire element array condition
Solar panel module manufacturing method involves laminating covering layer, photovoltaic cell and surface coating layer such that periphery of coating layer exists between peripheries of cell and covering layer
Thermal type semiconductor infrared image pick-up device has high-concentrated p-type areas individually provided to base and side of active region of thermosensitive element
Back cover structure for solar battery module, includes plastic films that are respectively bonded to the light-receiving surface side and back side of a steel plate via adhesive agents
Photodiode array for optical measurement, has slit provided in longitudinal direction in center of photodiode
Solar energy utilization device for transforming solar energy into electrical or heat energy, has laminate component integrated to bonding resin layers
Photovoltaic cell, e.g. solar battery, has pair of transparent conductive layers containing zinc oxide with semiconductor layer containing silicon zinc oxide formed in between formed sequentially on substrate
Solar battery mounting device for aircraft, has clamp pieces provided on solar battery assembly and mounting sheet that are fixed to outer circumferential surface of airship
Hydraulic turbine using air-water jet for power generation, includes coiled pipe in impeller for force feeding water and air alternately to blow off pipe that is connected to turbine for rotation
Solar power generation device with built-in clock error correction function, corrects time of clock based on signal output from direction sensor of sun
Power generation machine using buoyancy principle, has floats coupled in an endless loop around vertically spaced flywheels
Hydroelectric hydraulic installation in which operation can be in generator or aerator mode, includes turbine, generator, compressor and distributor
Conversion of wave energy from the sea to electrical energy, uses multiple float operated pumps resting on sea bed to deliver water through collective pipe to generating station on the shore
Microbridge structure with hidden legs for miniature bolometric detector, forms sacrificial and planarization layers integrally, as legs to support micro platform
Compressed air hydraulic pump has pumping stages in water column with piston locked during lifting motion to maintain air pressure
Computer implemented interface method for display device associated with network enabled exercise devices, involves providing display switching element for removing exercise device control instructions display portion
Photosensor of photo diode on a semiconductor chip has dopant density in a second doping region lower than that in a first doping region, to reduce current leakage
Storage system for energy generated by intermittent sources such as winds, tide, wave motion, etc., uses potential energy of columns of water to drive generator turbines
Solar battery module, comprises facing portion with external tempered glass portion, upper and lower resin layer, several solar battery cells, and transparent back-sheet resin portion
Three dimensional solar cell, includes solar cell light absorber, three dimensional solar cell module, reflected light and conventional solar cell
Solar power generation system attachment for buildings, involves pushing down mount stand along roof, after fixing power generation and optical modules on either sides of stand, so that power module faces upper side
Solar power generation system has light conversion panel fixed to base using central and side supports
Solar battery module integrated roof panel for buildings, has metal receptacle fixed to cover openings on lattice frame, on which solar battery sub-module is mounted
Hydroelectric power plant controller subtracts preset value from optimum guide vane opening command value and outputs it to servo control system during transition
Building with fuel cell, has controller which adjusts energy output of power generator sourced by solar energy and fuel cell, depending on demand
Radiation detector for x=ray sensor has anti-reflecting coating pattern formed on surface of protective layer and wavelength converter which is formed in upper side of anti-reflective coating patter
Optical encoder has light reception array consisting of sequentially arranged pnp layers to which reverse voltage is applied, formed on photo IC to receive light radiated through scale
Roentgenogram image pickup device has air resistant element arranged between the periphery of supporting plate and internal circumference of housing to divide area inside housing
Solar battery cogeneration system recovers heat from cooling medium circulated over solar panel
Solar battery module panel installed in e.g. roof of building, has irregular reflection layer comprising mixture of different kinds of resin, formed on transparent guard plate covering optical elements
Multifunctional solar panel for indoor lighting, has several solar modules with openings in electricity generation area in front side, and back side is covered with transparent sealing material for displaying character
Tandem-die silicon thin-film solar battery manufacture involves performing bubble jet ultrasonic cleaning of scribed portion of semiconductor layer and back-side electrode using high-pressure water mixed with gas
Solar power generator has belt-like holder which moves solar panel relative to irradiation point of solar light, so that light impinges on each panel sequentially
Watertight solar battery module for outdoors, has electric power terminal box which has a projection to protect the wiring, where power cable is connected in parallel to panel at reverse side
Solar panel installed in building roof, has triangular corrugated sheet on which photocells are arranged
Tower type solar power generator has set of angle correction arms that extend east-west and north-south sides respectively to perform connection support of solar panel
Solar battery module has solar battery which is removed by releasing sealing of permeable encasement
Solar battery module has pollution protection layer or ultraviolet shield layer provided over weather resistance layer
Ultraviolet detector has protective layer bonded on upper electrode layer through adhesive agent
Solar battery module for electricity generation, has triangular support fixed to light receiving surfaces of solar battery, which reflects light that permeates transparent substrate
Solar panel embedded roof for home, comprises rails made of aluminum for supporting solar panel
Thermo optical power generating device has optoelectric transducer to convert radiation light from emitter heated by counter current flow flame present across emitter
Solar battery has metal electrode formed in through-hole dividing the spherical substrate
Optoelectric transducer has metallic thin films formed on cuprous-oxide layers provided on main surfaces of copper board
Solid state image pick-up has electric charge forwarding electrodes, gap between which is kept constant
Solid-state image pick-up element, e.g., charge coupled device, has FD section which is formed cyclically facing metal oxide semiconductor transistor near impurity diffusion area
Flat wire interconnection involves disconnecting connection section from curving objective area of flat wire to detach pair of wire sections and curve flat wire to width direction
Solar energy storage method for hydroelectric power generation, involves condensing vapor in shade area of high level system to store as liquid used for power generation
Three-dimensional solar generation system added laser and dome
Three-dimensional solar generation system comprises both sides solar cells arranged in series and multiple layer solar generation system formed by combining solar cell modules
Two-dimensional solar generation system added laser
Two-dimension solar photovoltaic power generation system
Solar cell module has permeable reflective cover to pass received light and shield light reflected to outside to reflect reflected light to solar cell
Solar battery module for installation to roof of building has role width set to predetermined range when setting role width of gradient of roof and tile of orthogonal direction
Optical module has semitransparent mirror that reflects portion of light that is radiated by surface light emitting element to optical fiber core
Field device control system in power plants, transmits output information to addressee through field bus by assigning same address to each standby type and to common type control units through network
Lamination apparatus for solar battery module, has void between diaphragm and bottom chamber
Optical touch switch for domestic electric appliance, has light receiving element which receives reflected light from the switch operation surface during contact or approach of finger and based on that, switch is operated
Protection sheet for solar battery module, has base material layer provided over inorganic oxide vapor deposition film
Cutter for parting protruding portion of solar battery module after lamination process, has heater in-built within handle to which roller blade is rotatably attached for heating roller blade
Drip-proof cable connector for roof-mounted solar battery module, has female connector with dividing wall which is passed through guide space of male connector housing
Solar battery module has solar batteries of different shapes which are arranged mutually on identical area
Wrap around type solar battery is provided with cell having back side alignment mark with wavy structure same as that of light receiving surface of cell
Light-and-heat hybrid panel manufacturing method e.g. for solar battery modules, involves sealing periphery of multilayered structure by sealing frame
Solar cell module installation method for photovoltaic power generation system, involves connecting solar cell modules of different sizes and having equal output voltage in parallel
Optoelectronic material for light emitting device or optoelectronic conversion device, includes porous silicon or silicon ultrafine particles of specific particle diameters having nitrided surfaces
Power generation by utilizing water flow of power station
Thermal deformation compensation device for gravity gradient boom on satellite for preventing errors in satellite positioning at nadir point under action of solar panels
Optical material for light-emitting/photo-receiving layer of optical element, comprises iron silicide having monoclinic crystalline structure
Louver device used in building has louver panels arranged in predetermined interval along door posts, such that plate-shaped solar battery module is arranged between louver panels
Fastener for runner and revolving shaft of hydraulic machine e.g. water turbine, includes bolt comprising cylindrical groove for surrounding flush mounting bolt
Hydro power generation system switches sea water utilized for electric power generation, to utilization units depending on requirement
Roof structure for solar battery module installation in residence, has frame overhanging portion of solar-battery module, attached to rails through joint portion
Sensational exercise menu meter notifies rate of change of exercise menu with bodily sensation signal to assist motility
Solar battery module for electrical power generating device, has upper and lower frames which are supported by upper and lower horizontal suspension stands, respectively
Providing method for effective body motility involves executing effective body motility on display screen based on transmitted movement control data
Solar energy module, e.g. solar battery module, for residence, has eaves side frame material which is provided with fixed seat that is laminated on frame material of adjacent solar energy module
Solar energy module in which width of side frame material that does not adjoin with another solar energy module is larger than side frame materials to which another solar energy module adjoins
Installing a solar battery module, involves fixing legs of vertical frames on main frame such that hilts of vertical frames press surface of solar battery module adjacent the module's light receiving surface
Solar energy utilization apparatus has beam direction length that is about the same as reference module of building and roof inclination direction length that is almost half of reference module
Wiring drawing-in structure for roof mounted apparatus e.g. solar battery module, covers wiring cable inlet and water return material attached to roof backing material
Connection structure for roof installation apparatus, has decorative material which is provided on joint filler arranged within joint gap between adjacent solar battery modules
Waterproof structure for roof with roof installation device, in which edges of adjacent roof installation devices are mounted on sealant of frame attached along inclination direction to roof backing material
Roof with solar battery has heaters for deicing which are provided on front part of sloping roof surface
Mounting structure of solar battery module for corrugated roof, has several fixing bases fixed to raised portion of roof rotatably with the distance between bases being variable
Solar power generator for buildings, has solar batteries which are fixed in between base units and cover units and are attached on upper surface of standing ways
Solar-battery module installed on roof, has frames accepting peripheral portion of frameless module, and cover fixes partial portion of frameless module to frames
Solar power generator installed on roof, has metal screw to fix side frames and base frames so that battery module and suspension stands are connected electrically
Solar battery tile has solar panel slidably detached or attached to support frame, from side which is not supported by frame
Solar battery module, has detachable fixing member is fitted, in a fluid-tight manner, into a fixed groove set on the upper portion of the attaching member
Solar-battery board attaching method for electricity power generation in residential building, involves mounting fiber reinforced water-proof sheet on roof surface to fix solar-battery boards
Solar panel embedded roof structure for building, has clamp at one end of stationary plate for clamping upper and lower portions of main plate
Solar-battery roof has snow shield protruding above upper face of solar-battery module and its clamped section pinching between connection sections of solar-battery module
Wiring board for solar battery, has lands formed on periphery of substrate which has width more than predetermined width of lands
Memory card for personal computer, has pairs of light emitting diodes and photovoltaic cells for converting data signals to light signals and vice versa
Solar battery compound roof for solar battery module installation, has water dripping plate with dripping gradient more than preset angle, whose size is less than placement pitch of solar battery modules
Solar panel position method in building roof, involves aligning respective roof edges with ridge and hip of roof at constant distance intervals
Building roof installed with solar battery, arranges trapezoidal solar panels on roof surface, whose parallel short side and parallel long side are supported by supporting structure
Roof structure containing solar panel, has partial area covered with metal plate developed with colors by surface treatment to give same hue as solar panel
Solar battery module arrangement on building roof, involves arranging battery module between arbitrary joining support rails on waterproof background sheet for piling up water at lower edge of waterborne side of sheet
Solar battery module has right angled triangle shape, by forming its surfaces except oblique side parallel to X and Y directions
Apparatus for production of a silicon ribbon used in, e.g., a solar battery consists of rotational cooling body having concavo-convex surface, onto which silicon melt solution is contacted and solidified
Optoelectric transducer for solar battery, is a laminate of electrode layer, photoelectric conversion layer, hole carrying layer, conduction layer and counter electrode layer
Solar-battery device for waterborne installation, includes holding frames which hold and support solar-battery module arranged on frame
Window mounted solar-battery module has rear side tempered glass provided over resin sheet, so that a gap is formed between glass and resin sheet
Solar battery device has several solar battery elements serially arranged at light receiving side and converter arranged at light non-receiving side of solar battery module
Interface unit for exercise machine, has infrared or ultrasonic transmitter which transmits speed and direction control signals to computer for determining direction and speed of movement of on-screen pointer
Automatic skipping rope rotation mechanism having attachment with automatic release and rope length adjustment with micromotor driving connecting rod lever/ rope
Solar concentrator for spacecraft, has two reflective surfaces oriented to reflect solar radiation upon solar cells
Plant for the production of electrical energy from ocean and river currents, the plant is completely submerged and comprises several turbines with blades, a backstay system and a generator and is built from modules
Hydroscrew hydroelectric power generating device, couples a propulsion device such as a 'screw' blade with a generator, positioning the device in an area of moving water where the flow is greatest
Hydro turbine runner with helical blades constructed to allow fish to pass through the runner without injury.
Optical receiver e.g. wavelength division multiplexing receiver includes feedback path provided between base of input transistor and emitter of output transistor through feedback resistor
Hydromechanical power plant comprises off-centered-gravity main wheel mounted on bearing floors and sprocket, tanks are intercommunicating through water conduit with gate valve and water pump, and chain transmission of one of floats
Solar power generation system controls defrosting of snow covered on solar battery rows of solar panel individually using de-icing electric power supply control unit, depending on progress of defrosting
Thin film solar battery changes rate of haze of a transparent insulated substrate and a transparent conductive film in desired pattern display area
Solid state image pick-up has several holes provided penetrating through upper and lower packages tapered along the sides
Bolometer type infrared ray image pick-up element amplifies current modulated depending on temperature change on pn junction semiconductor
Connection box of roof mounting type solar battery module, has connection modules enclosing long terminals whose ends are connected to lead frame of solar battery module and module connection cable, respectively
Optoelectric transducer for solar battery, includes electric charge moving bed formed on semiconductor layer containing pigments whose optical absorption property is less than that of the semiconductor layer
Solar battery tile installed in roof of building, has surface electrode and backside electrode which are connected electrically to that of the other solar battery tile
Automatic assembly device of solar battery module used in residence, has mounting units by which frames are fixed on edges of solar panel through gaskets
Solar battery array installed in strong wind area, has gaps for air flow formed in between edge portion of solar battery module and back cover protecting light receiving surface
Support rail of solar panel, installs support rail for trough with support section supporting leg of solar panel along roof trough
Solar battery module mounting structure in residence, has metal fitting to fix solar battery module in optimum light receiving direction on flat roof
Electrically driven scooter with solar cell, comprises housing equipped with solar panels whose elevating angle and direction are adjusted with respect to solar light during parking
Active cell with analogue memory for use as photosensor implemented in CMOS technology
Lift shaft with photovoltaic modules on at least one outer side has electrical leads of photovoltaic module in lift shaft running completely behind separation dividing shaft into two regions
Rotary circulation pump has an axially moveable motor rotor which is automatically positioned to block back circulation when in the quiescent mode
Production of contact collecting rails comprises pressing a contact collecting rail with electrostatically charged highly conducting metal powder on a glass plate and sintering; and placing the glass plate on the ITO layer of a solar cell
Fluid flow machine e.g. water wheel for converting flow energy of flowing medium into rotational energy, comprises vane wheel located rotatable on vertical shaft which is arranged lying in liquid flow and swivelable vanes
High-efficient aerobic movement therapeutic apparatus
Electric generator linked with water wheel, comprises water wheel of blades and axle, wind wheel of blades and axle, joint driver, serial link between water wheels and wind wheels, and speed-variable transmission unit
Image pickup device for detecting an incoming optical image
Optical sensor has processor comparing signals from photodiodes or phototransistors
Framing system for solar panels, has aluminum or plastic frames, which meet at deformable spacers and are joined by clip-on cover strip
Power generation system for golf courses, has valve which is operated by signal sent to generate power on demand for supplying water to turbine
Remote monitoring diagnostic system for thermal and hydraulic power plants, analyzes plant data based on past plant data associated with errors occurred to plant, and actions taken to cope with errors
Solar battery module for energy generating system, comprises transparent material opposite a light incident side of solar cell portion, and printed matter between solar cell portion and transparent material
Solar power generation apparatus in large scale power plant, has intermediate switch which is shifted to open state, based on abnormality detection signal of abnormality detector
Photocathode for image intensifier tube in night vision device has insulative spacing ribs that extend from active area to contact microchannel plate and establish gap between plate and photocathode
Electromagnetic radiation detecting system has superlattice semiconductor detector having layered structure, electrode units attached to structure, tuner for tuning energy gap, and sensor to sense detector response
Solar cell module for terrestrial or satellite use consists of solar cells, held by tabs on a common substrate with bypass diode linking top side to rear side
Resisting and pulling mechanism for exercise bicycle, has tapered and round teeth in toothed disk and toothed cylinder respectively, which are provided in opposite ends with bevel slanting inward
Electromagnetic and visible light radiation detecting method using image intensified tube involves forming photocathode with protecting layer made of cerium, oxygen and fluorine
Portable solar tracking apparatus for solar dependent equipment and celestial apparatus, rotates polar and orbital shafts rotating at rate equal to earth's axis rotation and orbital revolution of earth respectively
Computerized exercise system determines resistive forces to be applied at manipulandum by comparing monitored displacement of force exerted on cables and position parameters of manipulandum
Generator using tidal power and flowing water power
Polymer waveguide grating wavelength division optical device integrated with optical detector using gallium arsenide board and fabrication method thereof
Electric power generator has impeller supplying generated energy to irrigation pump which supplies water to water tanks sequentially through channel tube having solenoid valve
Acoustic electric converter e.g. optical microphone, supplies portion of signal output from light receiver to light-source drive circuit as negative feedback signal
Video camera with microphone, controls bidirectional characteristics of light microphone, by changing magnitude of negative feedback signal to laser diode driver, based on zooming signal
Light receiving element for optical disk pick-up, has through-holes formed in substrate for connecting electrodes of chip capacitors to external electrodes
Electric power system includes redox flow battery with electrolyte tank arranged at lower portion of solar panel
Power supply for incidental electric installation, has generator that produces electricity based on hydraulic power of waste water drain after heat exchange to produce liquefied natural gas
Solar battery integrated covering has receiving unit mounted in opening provided on center of surface board
Solar battery module installed on roof, has electrode terminal that are arranged by edges of board
Solar panel manufacturing method involves bonding solar battery cell and glass cover using adhesive agent having preset leakage angle
Integrated hybrid thin film photoelectric conversion device has crystalline and amorphous photoelectric conversion layers, and electrode layer of specific thickness laminated sequentially on insulated substrate
Roof and outer wall of residence for mounting solar battery such as photovoltaic cell, has transparent intermediate film formed between glass substrate and transparent electrically conductive film
Solar battery module has reflecting plate fixed to rear side of transparent case, to reflect light irradiated to and permeated through case, towards solar battery cells
Multilayer glass seals solar battery between back seat and light receiving side plate glass with back seat bonded to board on light receiving side
Terminal box for solar panel, has housing that is fixed in periphery of panel section by fixing plates
Plasma CVD device used in electronic industry, has cathode with several divided electrodes, to which very high or ultra high frequency power is impressed for exciting plasma
Illumination meter for use in manufacture of semiconductor device, has measurement probe with light receiving sensor which is mounted on wafer holder on wafer stage
Support structure for solar panel has lower end side support that supports lower end side of solar panel and which are arranged orthogonal to horizontal rails
Reflecting-type solar power generation apparatus has reflecting plates that are arranged at predetermined angle, to perform multiple reflection of incident solar light and direct solar light to receiving surface
Connector structure for solar panels, has terminal accommodation hole connected to conductors pulled out from solar battery element
Fixing device for solar panel, has frame mounted with slidable inner and detachable outer pinch supports
Sanitary installation equipped with solar cells integrated in wash basin mirror
Trimming optronic ignition system involves determining avalanche photodiode temperature, controlling bias voltage so sensitivity corresponds to desired sensitivity for all temperatures
Hybrid solar energy collector, comprises steerable parabolic mirror carrying solar cells and reflecting non-converted heat onto pumped, thermal energy-collection circuit
Module for installation of photovoltaic and/or other solar elements on building roofs, in particular flat roofs, comprises a block-like base which consists of a heat insulating material
Mounting for securing a solar collector has mounting rails secured to roof brackets
Noise or sound barrier provided with solar panels
Set of structural members for installing photovoltaic solar modules or water-carrying thermo-modules on inclined roof includes support section, holder and covering members
Method for quality control of photovoltaic cells and modules, measures two current-voltage characteristic curves with different but equal spectral radiation intensities using one characteristic curve to verify peak performance
Circulation-type hydroelectric generator for water-delivering tube and water-sucking barrel are communicated to outer space of pressure reducing cylinder
Non-planar solar diode for solar panel assembly comprises n-type or p-type substrate, intermediate layer containing material incompatible to substrate material, and several hetero-junction super lattice structures
Image sensor that consists of multiple reflectors to focus light to the sensing unit
Interactive video system for use to change video tape images in motion and voice command comprises pace sensor, pace signal transmitter and receiver, voice signal receiver, computer and video display monitor
Game controller for use with microprocessor based game/exercise apparatus, has handlebar assembly mounted with input device for generating input signals in response to movement of handlebars
Energy element with photovoltaic layer for solar energy has a laminate of the photovoltaic layer and a heat exchanger or they are parallel and separated
Electrooptical device and electronic device that prevents leakage current caused by incident light
Optical switch includes striction release mechanism for overcoming stiction between structure defining contact surface, and movable electrode
Hybrid thin-film photoelectric transducer with transparent laminate
E-marketing content display method for networked exercise equipment, involves selecting display content based on e-marketing content and user profile information
Health maintenance system has portable motion recorder which receives measured data from exercise machines and provides user with information about health maintenance condition
Thermal processing apparatus for solar cell manufacture, has heating chamber which accommodates workpiece support, heater and ultraviolet lamp
Image pickup device e.g. CCD for camera, has image pickup element which is mounted in flip chip style on one surface of light transmissible board such that photodetecting portion opposes area having no wiring pattern
Wheel resistance mechanism for exercise machine, has disk whose surface constituting several magnetic poles serve as eddy current induction areas upon braking wheel interaction
Solar battery module includes flexible peripheral interconnect connected to silicon substrates that has flattened spiral metal strip for contraction and expansion of peripheral interconnect
Exercising method in spinning cycle, involves moving pedals in tempo to music provided by audio player and following instructions displayed on screen till end of music
Recharger for handheld computing device, has solar panel connected to support slidably attached to housing for recharging handheld computing device when support is in extended position
Water power generation apparatus includes water connecting wall, and water mills and water plates installed inside water connecting wall
Optical module for optical communication apparatus, has carrier substrate for holding photodiode light receiving surface in opposing condition to reflecting surface of substrate
Joule Thompson type cooling system for semiconductor infrared rays detecting element, adjusts insertion depth of temperature detector into expansion space
Water tap includes air-supply device which performs forced mixing of air to water and is driven by electricity produced by water turbine
Air conditioner has solar power generation mode which can be designated in order to operate at the time of shut-down of commercial power supply
Modular solar panel system used in space application, includes integrated circuit with program defining reconfigurable sub-pattern, from a predefined pattern of interconnecting paths along which solar cells are arranged
Training support device for prevention against urinary incontinence, provides timing indication for training and determines correctness of indication based on signals from input unit
Optical bi-spectral detector comprising two elementary active photoconductor detectors, each for detecting two wavelength ranges and with diffraction grating for one wavelength range
Power sensing device, has cantilever beam bending for determination of displacement between wheel hub and outer ring
Solar cell interconnect for satellite, airplanes, high altitude platform, has diode tab fixed to diode of cell
Home trainer system has generator driven via pedal drive whose output is connected with terminals of route for electrically driven model vehicles
Method for measuring the effective serial resistance of photovoltaic energy producing arrays so that operating parameters may be more precisely defined and overall reliability increased
Production of tear-free planar Group III-N, Group III-V-N and metal-nitrogen component structures on silicon substrates comprises partially structuring the silicon substrate or buffer layer deposited on it by masking and/or etching
Sports/fitness device has non-slip belt on which user stands and moves by applying force with legs, shoulder supports, bar, computer used to simulate force exerted and distance covered
Solar cell panel module for integration with roof has cable accommodating groove abutting leg provided on heat insulating support
Semiconductor for use in light emitting device, has quantum layer with several quantum holes filled with material of smaller band gap energy than semiconductor layer
Grating interference encoder for industrial measuring apparatus, has beam splitter which guides light beam obtained by superposing diffracted light beams, to photosensor
Image sensing device of camera, has level adjuster to adjust level of electrical signal output from pixels, by adjusting bias voltage fed to pixels
Solar cell mounted window pane assembly for building, has external circuit magnetically coupled to electrical circuit to output electrical energy from window pane
Motor cooling system for electric treadmill, has induced draft fan with separate motor arranged in treadmill motor, is maintained with constant air draft from air outlet
Body contouring device for providing slimming exercise, has pedal seat with protrusions and magnetic stone slots provided with magnetic stones
Cross-talk minimizing method for optical detector, involves extending barriers from P-type layer to prevent light which propagates parallel to P-type layers from reaching active layer
Tread mill device has inclination adjustment mechanism fitted to tread mill placed on horizontal frame which is connected to vertical frame at one side
Electric treadmill includes an additional motor which drives a gear box connected to the height adjustment mechanism for carrying out height adjustment of running support
Exercising equipment has guide wheels to tightly contact corresponding ring section, so that ring section stably rotates movable unit relative to fixed unit
Semiconductor device e.g. photodiode used in CMOS image sensor, has trench isolated from n-type diffusion region, by p-type epitaxial layer
Semiconductor P-I-N detector for nuclear instrumentation, medical imaging, has intrinsic wafer formed with non-doped boundary layer on lower surface to reduce leakage current through device
Space-based concentrator for concentrating solar energy on solar cell, has first and second stages, each having rectilinear entrance, rectilinear exit, four sides, and mirrored surfaces
Fixing tool for optical semiconductor device, bends lead of semiconductor device at the position corresponding to upper end of base, and supports lead along projection direction at upper end of receiver area
Circuit connection structure for electronic device, holds edges of circuit boards having respective LCD and CCD elements
Solar battery integrated roof material manufacturing method for residence and office buildings, involves reducing pressure in space sealed by elastic cover, after bonding solar battery module with roof base material
Orbit inclined satellite has antenna rotated to circumference of axle line which orthogonally crosses revolving shaft of solar battery paddle
Electromagnetic resistance load type truncus muscle exercising machine, has attachment portion detachedly fixed to load controller which includes electromagnetic brake, depending on type of operation
Double sided irradiation type solar battery module has transparent plastic film laminated on flexible plate glass, which is used as rear plate of solar battery module
Earthing structure for flat solar enclosure, in which boards for flat-like solar architecture are provided with earthing springin width-direction both sides
Roof with built-in solar panels, has hip along which coping member extends, the member inserted into gap between solar panel and roof foundation face to cover the oblique side of the solar panel
Transparent electroconductive laminate for electrode of thin film solar battery, display device, includes preset amount of indium, tin, zinc and oxygen atoms for forming transparent electroconductive film
Coin freed exercise motivator for providing controlled access to audio-video apparatus, television, compares pulse rate of input pulses corresponding to physical effort of user, with predetermined threshold
Illness injury patient step rehabilitation treadmill having cadence/leg gait measurement with controller user input gait detector responsive activation
Generation method for audio program on portable device involves user specifying requirements e.g. music preferences, coaching advice required, and server downloading audio choices to portable device
Wind and water power plant has two contra-rotating throughflow rotors which on left and right are selectively equipped with four aerodynamic vanes and with five aerodynamic rotors
Mouse pad for computers has embedded solar energy cells to provide power supply
Solar panel in the for of a wall mounted carpet of cover has laminated structure with cell layer and connector tracks
Punching bag training appliance for triggering sounds incorporates pads for an electrical percussion component inside the punching bag being well upholstered to take hard blows without damage.
Optoelectronic component has electromagnetic screening provided by conductor strip region projecting from component housing and wrapped around outside of latter
Transparent solar window for generating the current needed in houses has window pane made up transparent solar sheet facing outwards and heat-insulating transparent sheet facing inwards, which prevents heat exchange
Propulsion drive and energy supply in airship, generates hydrogen by electrolysis of moisture from air using solar panels
Forming thin coating for manufacturing semiconducting components involves applying coating to material resistant to melting temperature or cover of material to coating before melting
Rowing bicycle for physical training has forwards and backwards rowing movement of seated rider converted into rotation of driven bicycle wheel
Method and instrument for measuring 2D angle with single-chip one-dimensional image detector
N type arsenide/aluminum gallium arsenide multiple quantum trap infrared focal plane detector includes a gallium arsenide substrate on which lower electrode, multiple quantum trap and upper electrode are formed by molecular beam epitaxy
Fluid power engine
Solar panel tilt mechanism with two axes and sun position detecting sensor
Sealing and fastening system for roof photovoltaic module has support element for latter attached to bearing element fixed to roof lath
Solar cell module installed in roof of house, has wire connector passed through coating of cable to electrically connect it to core wire of cable
Computer interface with remote communication apparatus for exercise machine, controls sequences of computer program that are unable to receive input signals from speed detection mechanism
Tidal energy generation apparatus has connecting rods which extend from center of ratchet wheel to inner portion of working platform
Power supplying apparatus using sporting goods comprises extending parts of footholds inserted into slots and shaft end parts of crank shaft connected to both ends of gear shafts
Complex power generator using tidal power, wind power and solar heat
Method for making image sensor for improving photosensitivity
Physical training device for use in athletics gym, generates effect reaction force to rotate servomotor based on user's effective power and user's posture
Fluid-type electricity generating device for home, factory, has fluid impeller installed in central portion of fluid pipe through coupling
Power generator using buoyancy principle, has several bellows attached to chain, which expand or contract by air circulation, for rotating chain to generate power
Power generator for residential buildings, has emitter which is placed at focus of semicircular arrangement of solar cells which are provided with concave mirrors
Relay connector for solar panel, has long and slender relay conductor portions that are connected between terminal contacts provided to holes into which terminals are fixed
Infrared detector such as pyroelectric sensor or thermopile, has protruding electrode electrically connected with conductor formed on insulation substrate penetrated with hole
Temperature control procedure for electronic device, involves comparing heating and/or cooling temperature of dummy pin and socket based on which device temperature is adjusted
Multi-function float has photovoltaic module drive by which float is automatically and randomly moved over water surface to clear it of debris
Adjustable angle handle for a fitness training apparatus
Power production plant which works automatically and most importantly also works economically also with small amounts of water
Turbo-engine for use in underwater power generating stations has small and larger rotor connected by friction connection to permit relative movement and born on hollow shafts
Auto-alignment etching method of producing micro structure and infrared detector produced by the method
Air or water turbine rotor has vanes in shape of logarithmic spirals with flow guiding slideways
Road stud comprises luminescent unit and converts solar energy into electric energy using solar cell and emits light using electric energy
Detection device for infrared and short wavelength radiation, used for thermal imaging, comprises array of band gap photosensors and reflecting surface
Water turbine for electricity generation, has cylinder installed outside revolving shaft, in which hole is drilled by welding
Guide vane drive system of water turbine, includes self-closing valve which is switched to oil supply path connecting open side ports of hydraulic servo to oil scavenging pipe path, during abnormality generation
Roof sheath for seam-tiled roof, has male connector having clamp piece and clamp tongue that are bent in direction perpendicular to dressing surface
Photoelectric cell uses body which is elastically deformable at portion corresponding to printed circuit board held inside
Building block comprises a commercially available conventional solar module and a concrete or limesand block which are laminated together, and are provided with electric leads and contact elements
Sail tarpaulin with solar cell panels for sailing yachts
Dual sun and wind energy collection system uses units on roof connected to circuit in basement
Frame for mounting solar modules on vapor seal of flat roof, reduces wind-loading using adjusting device and is coupled to seal by permanent magnets
Low pressure running water power plant for normal flowing waters, guides water in intake hose and produces vortex train by turbulence of water in and around outlet hose
Optical inspection substrate for burn-in test device, has signal lines for optical fiber and photodiode formed on different insulator layers
Snow melting system for deicing of solar battery, has deicing power supply circuit, provided only to starting module string, which applies DC inverse voltage during deicing operation
Solar power generation roof has heat insulator which is bonded to spacers which are provided between flat plate and its suspending portion
Snow melting system for solar power generator, has heat emitting structure for de-icings, provided on surface of solar battery
Installation structure of solar panel in outer wall of building, has inflow and discharge ports respectively at bottom and top of solar panel, to circulate outer air to back side of panel
Electric power generator e.g. adjustable speed pumped hydro power generation system, has control unit that controls electric motor and generator to rotate at preset rotational speed
Terminal box for solar power generation system, has metal thin plate connected to electrode layer whose cross section are set such that temperature variations in chip do not cause any destruction in chip
Solar power generator, has cornet shaped secondary collector whose light receiving surface consists of flat surface section and slope section
Connector device for solar panels, has attachment piece is integrally protruded by the outer surface of the main housing section, the piece fixed between a pair of glass panes through adhesive agents
Air or water driven turbine having twin concentric counter rotating rotors for electricity generation or water pumping, counter rotation is achieved by use of conic pinions
Photovoltaic solar energy panels are mounted on the surfaces of a wind power turbine support tower
Vertical water and wind wheel turbine has rotor with vertically active vanes on vertical main shaft, vane synchronizing components with angle of attack optimization, speed and flow control
Semiconductor energy sensor, senses energy and stores charge
Electrode structure for hetero-junction internal photo-emission infrared detector, has electrode electrically coupled to amorphous and single crystal photosensitive alloy layers on substrate encircled by guard ring
Solar power generation system includes connection line that connects purline built in northern part of the site and outdoor structure, e.g. carport, built at southern side of purline
Carport with solar power generation unit consisting of solar battery modules attached to folding panel roof of main body by vertical materials, such that folding panel is fixed to upper side by bolts
Multilayer structure processing method for solar-battery module, involves melting portion of another layer laminated on specified layer and portion of surface of specified layer by inserting heated punch, for exposing
Lid for water treatment tank, has solar battery module installed inclining on rectangular lid main body which covers top aperture of water treatment tank
Solar battery module has terminal box connected to output electrode, on whose outer surface handle is provided
Electromagnetic radiation detector e.g. for camera system, has dual purpose electrode formed on insulating layer that extends over both collector region and substrate
Central ventilator for rooms in building has total heat exchange releasing unit that releases total heat exchange operation of total heat exchanger
Hydropower electricity generation system has water turbine connected to energizing and speed-up system
Hydraulic machine e.g. water turbine has semicylindrical pieces of sleeve, is attached to main shaft by fixing split rings using bolts
Wall panel for building, includes polarity display, DC input section, DC output section, and wire such that polarity display shows polarity of wire for connecting DC input section and DC output section
Thin film solar battery module manufacturing method involves embedding internal thin plate wiring material on support section and below sealing resin
Louver for covering cooling tower, has louver panel with mounting legs between which through-hole is formed to which solar panel storage box is inserted
Power supply circuit for lighting system, has photoelectric cell to convert preset quantity of light emitted by light emitting element into electrical energy and supplies electrical energy to input terminal of element
Exercise machine for training upper body muscles, has adjustment set associated with lever that adjusts trajectory of grip according to anthropometric measurement
Exercise equipment monitoring assembly displays momentum obtained based on frequency of exercise and amount of calorie consumption calculated with respect to momentum
Circulation type generator for domestic purpose, has a rotation transmission pulley connected to generator and compressor, and water turbine vane being provided linearly on revolving shaft
Sliding down prevention material assemble method involves providing central and exterior sliding prevention materials in space between jack and existing material by retracting jack abutting to assembled central material
Cleaner for cleaning steel pipe with longitudinal slit such as C die-iron pipe, has cleaning brush section suspended from bottom surface of support board being connected with turbine wheel in cylindrical casing
Solar battery module has air inlet and outlet pipes with vents, provided at upper and lower sides of sealing container
Image sensor using arrays of image sensing pixels in solid state X-ray imaging device and feedback circuit to equalize currents in transistors of pixels
Device incorporating sol-gel based film, such as planar waveguide for integrated optics, has buffer layer which exhibits deformable at preset temperatures, which prevents cracking of buffer layer during drying
Intermediate suction support and use for making thin-layered structures
Fabrication of waveguide structure integrated with complementary metal oxide semiconductor circuitry involves patterning titanium nitride and oxide layers to form partial waveguide structure
Exercise monitor in electro-mechanical stationary bicycle, has processor that controls speech generator generating voice that progressively counts sequential exercise repetitions performed by user
Flip-chip for light sensitive semiconductor integrated circuits, includes light shield which is provided as another portion of conductive bump layer and formed of same material as conductive bump pad
Foldable exercise apparatus for indoor aerobic exercise, has vertical adjustment mechanism in which telescoping column is coupled to front end of tread mill through rollable base
Optical fiber-based astronomical imaging instrument, has multiple detectors with shaped reflectors for collecting incident radiation and redirecting radiation to focal region
Snow melting system for deicing of solar battery installed on roof, has DC reactor for current balancer which is connected in series to switching device on each of deicing power supply paths
Solar power generation device has attachment member with main body having fixed groove which receives stator and clamping sections which form panel connection grooves for receiving side edges of solar panels
Allotment system for roof material using computer as selling promotion tool assigns roof material to needed roof surface by computing shape of needed roof surface from three=dimensional coordinate value
Installation of built-in integrated solar power generation system involves setting temporary scaffold and installing roof material with integrated solar power generation system all at once using crane
Semiconductor optical element holder for electronic circuit substrate, has pair of hooks to pass through attachment holes in substrate with pinch at hook-ends by elastic deformation
Solar battery has grooved light receiving surface
Radiation detector used in astronomical application, has n-channel junction field effect transistor whose output current is converted into corresponding voltage and amplified after extraction of AC component
Roof-integrated solar battery module has bending section formed with rise portion which has double structure and bends on long edge side of reinforcing material arranged on non-light receiving surface
Laminater cross-linking process management for solar panels, involves monitoring cross-linking conditions of resin based on analysis of recorded temperature hysteresis, which is then altered depending on necessity
Tracking apparatus for solar lighting system, moves prism from initial tracking position to new position that is computed based on position of sun when power generated due to solar energy is judged to be insufficient
Package structure for solid-state image pick=up component has resin layer that absorbs light of specific wavelength and is filled between transparent guard plate and solid-state image pick=up component chip
Light emitter e.g. external resonator type laser, relates reflecting rates of diffraction grating in different longitudinal modes and distance between reflecting and release faces of amplifier by specific formula
Solid state image pick-up device has lens layer formed inbetween adjacent stripe-shaped lattice shading walls formed over shading films on electrodes
Photoelectric conversion apparatus e.g. for scanning image in facsimile, copier, sets signal lines to reset potential and drives drive lines sequentially in refresh mode
Infrared ray sensor used in e.g. vehicle, has infrared absorption film comprising platinum black absorption film with cluster, large and small sizes at membrane, middle and surface sides, on heat detection element
Weight reduction unit has sealed chamber pressurized by exercise machine improves weight loss
Solar cell comprises a first insulating layer formed on the main plane of a conducting base, a second insulating layer formed a second main plane of the base, and a light absorption layer arranged on the first insulating layer
Storing thermal solar energy involves using heterogeneous evaporation, integrating heat pump, cooling heat bearer medium in solar collector to temperature close to external temperature
Technology for preparing solar silicon battery and its products
Solar tracker, varies tilt angle of photovoltaic cells array relative to vertical axis and horizon and rotates array about horizontal axis
Attachment method of support rod to solar reflector panel involves removing portion of reflective material from surface of glass sheet, and coating adhesive to attach support rod
Foreign material inspection method involves charging each package in assembly line, and detecting adhesion of foreign material on tested surface of chip mounted in each package
Transverse tile covering for solar energy converter has elastic water sealant whose lower end contacts lower stage covering, and which is integrated to connection unit
Training device has saddle part where user seats mounted to support part installed to installation surface, and two pedals for rowing by user
Rope-skipping kinematic device has warning circuit which alerts judgement result to user that exercises through video and stimulation to e.g. light, sound, voice character information of human body
Exercise training device for increasing muscular strength has effect tool provided to point of application which moves along curved tracing so that agonist and antagonistic muscles might simultaneously contract
Wide range light receiver for optical fiber communication, has multilayer substrate on which light receiving element and preamplifier are mounted
Solar battery module includes resistance wire strain gages formed at predetermined location on patterning portion of cell
Solar battery module consisting of a laminate of solar battery elements between protective sheets, with a filler layer of thermoplastic crosslinked olefin resin composition
Solar battery module with protective layer of vapor-deposition inorganic oxide separated from solar battery element by thermoplastic crosslinked olefin polymer composition
Solar battery module has glare-proof layer formed on top surface of transparent substrate through primer layer, includes organic and inorganic particles and binder containing acrylic resin
Back-side protection sheet for solar battery modules, has inorganic oxide vapor deposition film provided on base film and polyolefin and cyclic polyolefin type resin layers provided on inorganic oxide film
Solar battery module for calculator, laminates pollution protection layer, ultraviolet shield layer, weather resistant layer on protection oxide layer which is formed on filler layer having heat resistance property
Conversion of tidal energy from diurnal ebb and flow cycles, uses float type massive container to lift particulate mass that later drives flywheel format generator using stored potential energy
Terminal box for solar battery module for solar power generation system, has bypass diodes arranged on polymerized section of electroconductive metal plates arranged opposingly and fixed to relay terminals
Condensing-type solar power generator for transparent sheet which is laminated on surface of transparent layer to function as light incidence surface
Optical reader e.g. fingerprint reader, has optical film to absorb light of specific wavelength based on color component of specimen placed between photosensors and light source
Optical head for recording and reproducing apparatus has shield switching unit which switches over shading condition, in which central part of light from light source is shielded, and opening condition
Treadmill arrangement for exercise, has electromagnetic signal transmitter, which is transmitting portion of heart rate monitor or heart rate measuring system
Selective removal of excess body fat, calculates 'Fatness Ratio' then sets and controls aerobic exercise criteria, e.g. standard heart-rate, while applying low-frequency pulses to body areas concerned
Audio-video rack for exercise machine has telephone hanger and variable view angle TV stand
Solar battery module has positive-electrode terminal box and negative-plate terminal box separated in predetermined length and electrically and respectively connected to output lead wires
Athletics training running speed duration/endurance having rail track mounted motor driven body running along track and central command unit controlled.
Photodetector device that is comprised of a photo diode, a capacitor and a switch connected to an integrator circuit
Semiconductor device used as, e.g. radiation detector, consists of polycrystalline structure(s) made by annealing deposited amorphous precursor material to form amorphous film
Avalanche-type photodetector circuit for detecting optical pulses, maintains round trip propagation delay of open circuit terminated transmission line and short circuit terminated transmission line to be equal
Solar tractor for agriculture, has solar panel functioning as roof, and panel angle adjustment rods provided on upper portion of main frame
Vinyl house for agriculture, has plant cultivation space to which carbon dioxide generated in modifier, and heat and electrical energy generated by fuel cell are supplied, to adjust cultivation environment
Optical device has ferrule arranged on groove which is formed on ferrule mounting section in parallel to longitudinal direction of ferrule
Semiconductor device for photoreceptors and transducers, comprises predefined absorbance value and electric conductivity in rubbing direction
Solar panel with solar cells, has heat exchanger plate to transfer heat from solar cell on external power supply to panel frame, for de-icing
Electrolyte composition for photoelectric conversion devices with high durability and excellent photoelectric conversion properties comprises a compound containing an aromatic cation
Running machine has adjustable height running belt between frame and undercarriage
Folding device for an electrically driven running machine has servomotor allowing movement of sliding shaft, and two adjustment supports facilitating folding of undercarriage
Photovoltaic converter, comprises Group III to V element semiconductor layers formed on semiconductor wafer by photolithography
Solar panel mounting structure for buildings e.g. apartment, supports edge of solar panels in grooves formed on sides of pillars detachedly
Ultraviolet receiver for ultraviolet illumination meter, has converter to receive ultraviolet rays from all direction and converts them to visible light which is then converted to electrical signals by receiver
Semiconductor device for CMOS image sensor, has gate electrode layer extending between edges of insulating layer with p+ impurity area having impurity concentration higher than the substrate
A thin film photoelectric conversion module for a photoelectric module array includes arrays of cells connected in series, a reverse bias voltage applied to each cell, and arrays connected in parallel or sub-arrays with bypass diodes
2-dimensional LED foil printed circuit board as 3-dimensional LED lamp, has flexible foils as LED circuit boards equipped for example with 240 volt SMD-LEDs and light deflection resulting from deformation
Hydroelectric generator system comprises waterpower resources converts drop potential energy created from up and down of seawater to running power of generator sets for generating electricity
Positive-displacement water turbine processing method, involves utilizing cross section of work done water stream in cut-off manner by force bearing face of work done rotary wheel
Moving range of human body regions determination apparatus with shade forming and analyzing facility
Muscle stretching device for back, neck and leg muscles of user, has drive motor used to rotate reel, in order to wind cable, while handle is grasped by hands of user
Transparent optoelectric transducer of solar battery, has larger transparent area with more transmittance at specific wavelength range
Optical semiconductor device has termination resistance element and semiconductor element arranged on different surfaces of circuit board and connected to ground and signal patterns on circuit board
Air conditioning installation outlet structure for building, controls motor that receives power supply from storage battery which is charged by solar power generator for operating damper
Thermal infrared detector for e.g. security purposes, has support arms provided to support detecting portion and infrared absorbing portion separate from substrate
Planar micro cavity intensifying detector and its usage
Apparatus for measuring impact force in contact sports, comprises block of compressible elastic material with piezo-electric sensor embedded, and outputting impulse signals for processing and display
Energy conversion turbine has two or more spirals with stepped surfaces on at least one side to interact with fluid flow
Optical head for using thin film head, for an optical reader
Far infrared imaging system to present visible images of far infrared scene, has thin membrane spaced normally at one-third wavelength of far infrared ray from substrate
Sports treadmill used for indoor jogging, enables automatic speed adjustment of running belt to runner's speed by using positions of front and rear foot of runner
Sealant for solar battery comprises ultraviolet-hardenable ethylenic copolymer where carboxylic acid with styryl, cinnamyl and/or cinnamylidene groups, is grafted using ethylenic polymer having glycidyl (meth)acrylate units
Calorie calculator for exercise tool such as stationary bicycle, converts measured active mass of user and momentum into calories which are added and displayed in base station
Color image display unit e.g. matrix display device has monolithic array of light emitting diode, whose secondary electrodes are connected sequentially through wiring to apply drive voltage between electrodes
LED lighting system used in testing components, has heat sink fitted with LEDs by insertion hole corresponding to distribution pattern of LEDs, and heat removing unit that removes heat from heat sink
Stepping exerciser providing count output corresponding to amount of exercise performed when stepping exerciser is in use, has counter including display unit mounted on base
Treadmill motor control e.g. for exercise equipment, in which by shifting or staggering can vary the phases of drive signals applied to the motor in order to reduce treadmill frame vibration
Self-exciting current-generating brake device e.g. for fitness bike, has silicon steel plates with recesses for current-generating coils on inner periphery and protruding cores for excitation windings on outer periphery
Rehabilitation device for use by person following traumatic joint injury and also for sports physiotherapy and for general exercise
Air turbine type hydroelectric power generator has flat plate type gate and rotary gate provided on pair of apertures formed in air chamber, which are operated synchronously for opening and closing the apertures
Number switching device for nozzles installed at e.g. hydroelectric power station, has deflector/needle controller which includes function generator, lamp-side generator, and memory circuit
Protective sheet for solar battery modules is obtained by laminating a base film provided with a shading film and another base film provided with a vapor-deposited inorganic oxide film
Selectable difficulty motorised climbing practice simulator comprises a manually controlled sectional vertically mobile conveyor with hand grips
Design outline of ship-based tidal power station
Sail-guiding power generating grid wheel machine
Hydroelectric power plant has turbine contained within water flow path between upper and lower reservoirs provided within closed underground structure
Plug-in solar module has metal socket provided with integral cooling ribs for acting as heat sink for protection diodes
Exercise device has microprocessor which outputs audio instructions of predetermined exercise program to user according to output of control unit by detection of pressure sensitive mat
Muscle development exercising machine for neuromuscular rehabilitation, has controllers to regulate linear motor to generate force for assisting physical movement of limb
Axial turbine, e.g. for wind or water power station, has blades arranged parallel to rotor axle that can be pivoted as rotor rotates and are adjusted by control unit
Energy conversion technique involves operating power plant into power mains and having least two generators, and mechanically coupling with motor shaft and having different winding phase number
Francis turbine for power generation, has long blade and stub plane arranged alternately along periphery of the runner
Calorie consumption meter in walk exercise appliance, calculates amount of calories consumed based on measured body fat rate and momentum of human body
Exercise apparatus includes conventional mechanical system demanding effort combined with massager and low frequency pulse generator, transmitting to its massaging sections
Wave power collector for extracting power from tides, has several sections with fluid passage in fluid communication, which pivot relative to each other varying distance between passage mouths of adjacent sections
Hydrodynamic power generating system, has trim flap actuated to pivot foil to in turn pivot the beams back and forth to oscillate a rod back and forth, the rod attached to the beams
Hydro turbine for power generation, includes runner and power take-off shaft, rotated by conducting incompressible liquid through each inlet ducts so that liquid is discharged through outlet ducts
Training machine has buoyant force of solution with high specific gravity which enables patient to train and bathe at water vessel
Automatic water discharge apparatus has capacitor connected in parallel to storage battery for supplying stored charge to drive unit
Aerobic appliance e.g. tread mill, has calculation unit to compute human body fat rate based on input individual data including sex, age, stature and body weight of person and displays computed fat rate
Package for accommodation of photosemiconductor elements e.g. semiconductor laser, has protruding screw stop section in center of longer side of base on whose top surface photosemiconductor element is mounted
Light filter for charged coupled device has different thicknesses of light filter for different colors of light
Submersible power plant has shaft-mounted turbine, cylinder-shaped members rotating about their axes, flexible pipeline reservoir filled with liquid dielectric, piezoelectric film placed between substrates and turbine blades
Moving target tracking method compares measured and estimated vectors for providing error vectors used to provide corrected vectors via iteration process
Exercise bicycle with electrically-controlled brake, varies braking force in phase with pedal position.
Magnetorheological device, e.g. brake, comprises magnetic-responsive particles having specified average number diameter distribution and additive(s)
Recrystallization of thin silicon film, for use in, e.g., photovoltaic devices, involves using transient optical heating process to melt and solidify film over controlled period of time without significant heating of glass substrate
Reverse side protection sheet for solar battery modules contains inorganic oxide vapor deposition film formed on one side of the base film and heat resistant polypropylene resin film formed on both sides
Grating for separating one material from a flow of a second material using grating elements connected to a drive which drives the grating through a stripper to clear the passage in a simple and efficient design
Interconnection of solar cell arrays having electrical contacts to form solar cell panel involves patterning conductive and thermal epoxy on substrate
Exercise device for finger has extended three axis points of branch shaped with symmetrical leading end sections
Domestic electrical current generation plant has line flow pressure of water supply network used for driving current generator via pneumatic/hydraulic pressure converter and conversion gearing
Magnetic excitation type resistance device for use in exercise or rehabilitation machine comprises rotary cylinder which is connected to annular wavy interstice of excitation magnetic cylinder, through round slot
Computer network system for controlling health and exercise equipment in gymnasium, has local force application system controlling actuator and communication linkage, to couple application system with remote server
Optical head of optical disc apparatus, has light receiving element of Schottky diode type which receives light reflected from disk
Turbine for harnessing wind power, water flow, has control rods coupled to vanes such that coupling point follows circular path with its center offset from rotational axis of rotor
Energy deriving apparatus comprises elongate chamber with internal tapering side plates to deliver compressed air to outlet port and baffle
Small power generating device and water faucet device comprises turbine disposed in fluid path
Health data delivery system includes computer to which performance data is input, based on individual user's convenience
Solar clock has ring-shaped solar battery placed between clock case and sacrificial ring which is arranged around time display area
CCD image pickup for autofocus camera, has controller which alternately performs forward and reverse direction forwarding control by forwarding electric charge from between two CCDs respectively
Light transmission and reception apparatus for vehicle information communication system, has outer leads and extension wire whose end face is mounted on wiring board to fix package with LED and PD on wiring board
Series connection of water power plants consists of stack of water tanks with turbogenerators connected between them
Research complex for runners, has horizontal running track driven belt, supporting members under drive belt, conversion sensors, outer units adapted for four- directional dividing of foot force, and supporting member inner orientation units
Thin film solar battery manufacturing method involves applying specific voltage to each unit cell, to recover local short circuit in unit cell
Solar battery module has connector which electrically connects connection terminals of transparent substrate and electroconductive substrate of different solar battery elements
Operating control in a hydroelectric installation, involves opening rotor valve to allow flow of water from water supply section to the well via by=pass pipe to make water level within well stabilize
Cylindrical rotating apparatus for use in steam and water turbines, includes revolving shaft passed through draft tube which is divided and arranged in cylindrical chamber
Hydro-automat for power generation comprises endless chain of floats driven in water solely by displacement, forming dense pack with great energy potential
Slimming appliance consists of spherical body which opens to provide access and is equipped with all devices and facilities for therapeutic and exercise functions
Dust-proof and weather-resistant photovoltaic module for converting light into electrical energy, has photosensitizer having electrical circuit copper foils and polymeric enclosing material
Magnetic load applying device for exercising machine, has grooves formed in extensions of follower to receive studs to limit relative rotational movement between follower and plate
Solar cell array for space application, comprises reflective concentrator positioned between solar cells which is lifted up by springs when deployed and made compressible in stowed position
Running track has base, driven belt, control system with power source, timers, resistors, relay, break contacts of start, exercising and finish zones, and breaking and closing contacts of starter relay
Molecular fluorine laser system controls power supply to adjust excitation of gaseous molecular fluorine gain medium, based on output of photo diamond detector
Hydraulic system for the production of power, has pressure pipe in which internal diameter is continuously reduced.
Control method for pump turbine, involves increasing runner speed to peak value and decreasing runner speed from peak value to a speed higher than the rated speed during load rejection
Hydroelectric power plant with penstocks installed on the bed of a river and which exploits the difference in levels between two points on a river bed.
Solar battery manufacturing method involves etching electricity generation layer laminated on transparent electrode layer so that electricity generation layer near negative pole of each battery is not etched
Hydraulic machine e.g. water turbine, has sealing unit formed on runner band arranged opposite to lower cover, which is adhered to composite membrane layer
Method to seal gap between turbine housing and rotor to harden especially a liquid, with recess in first part to harden liquid, forming a sealing ring which is moved towards second part
Dc generator including acid solution and alkali solution
Solar-energy utilization system construction involves installing optical-heat composite solar panels and solar-cell panels with inverse proportion of ratios of initial investment and light-and-heat cost
Solar cell module array installation method involves mounting connector in bolt such that projections provided in connector contact solar cell modules fixed onto mounting stand
Integrated by-pass diode solar cell module has resin film covering surface area of connection node of successive solar cells where by-pass diode is interconnected between solar cells
Solar cell panel has front and back panels containing silica and unsaturated polyester, whose coefficient of linear expansion is of specified value
Hybrid thin film solar cell manufacturing method involves forming crystalline photoelectric conversion layer on amorphous photoelectric conversion layer at specified temperature, pressure and reaction gas flow rate
Solar-cell module for use as building material, has lamination portion with light-receiving surface outer layer and ultraviolet absorber
Solar powered device for battery of mobile telephone handset, produces current adapted to charge battery of mobile telephone handset
Wind wheel for current generation has wind vane to steer the wheel and a solar collector on the vane
Wind and wave power system, stands on 3 or more pillars floating in sea bed, and has flotation tubes encased in base parts consisting of at least 3 independent units with 3 flushing line connections
Arrangement for heating consumable water and generating electrical energy has heating burner and conversion burner arranged in separate combustion chambers
System for generating current and heat, has heat generation unit with burner, combined current/heat generating unit with second burner, heat exchanger in line circuit, and thermoelectric converter
Thermoelectric instrument
Electricity-generating arrangement comprises a number of wind turbines, stores excess energy from turbines to create hydrogen by electrolysis of water to be used as fuel in an IC driven generator when wind energy becomes insufficient
Metal pattern formation comprises forming photosensitive layer by coating photosensitive resin composition containing polysilane, forming groove, adhering metal, and forming metal pattern by electroless plating
Generating device using windmill comprises a first and second rotation shaft, a housing, a first and second generator, and a battery, where the first and second rotation shaft is installed concentrically of the housing
Method for tidal power generation is provided to generate power for twenty four hours by adjusting the height of a turbine corresponding to unit water pressure and by restraining the drain port of the turbine from sinking in the ebb tide
Magnetic wind power generation system, in which ring-shaped lower magnet is attached to the upper portion of a casing, and combined to the upper portion of the lower magnet via a support fixed on a shaft
Light receiving layer for solar cell, provides pigment to base material to form coordinate bond with titanium atom of porous base material
Electrical power generating device has suction speed-up mechanism which increases draft power of air turbine using air heated by geothermal energy utilizing mechanism, based on weather situation
Energy conversion circuit for converting energy from including chemical, thermal and light energy into electrical energy uses series of energized capacitors
Formation of metal pattern for, e.g. chip carriers, includes electrophoretically applying to substrate a varnish layer containing ablation amplifier(s), and ablating varnish layer by ultraviolet radiation
Solar energy module, comprises photoelectric transducer, flat mirror bevels, load-bearing structure and locking member with mounting seats for securing set of flat mirror bevels mounted on load-bearing structure
Plant cultivation apparatus controls power supply of fertilizer supply apparatus, based on signals received from water/brightness sensors and timer
Composting system for e.g. livestock manure has solar cell which is connected to aeration air blower and to intake air blower through inverse transformation device
Turbine based practical economic electricity generation system has geared counterweights and belt drive and pump units serving water tanks
Characterizing shape of mirror by locating mirror opposite detecting surface and recording data for incident beams to characterize locations
Thermoelectric power generator that utilizes steady state convective heat transport within the generator itself
Energy extraction method by colliding one or more reaction products on surface of substrate and transferring energy associated with one or more reaction products to surface
Vertical-axis wind wheel has vertical shaft with yokes mounting on their ends vertical shaped blades with hinged shields on their outer surfaces and shield operating mechanism
Solar wind-mill electric generating plant has wind mill whose electric generator installed on vertical trunk and solar batteries, tail beam, accumulator and box-action beam secured to rear part of electric generator through movable joint
Wave energy plant, comprises float and negative buoyancy cylinder submerged in water and accommodating piston, check valve and guide peripheral rim and float coupled with piston by wire rope
Wind-powered device for increasing rotational energy of multiple propeller
Wind-powered device for generating power and method for increasing energy
Electrical energy obtained from sea waves involves shock of wave against defence suspended by cable and connected to elastic lamina closing hermetically tank also suspended which contains water at greater level than that of sea
Device for controlling solar collectors has movable light-conducting elements and an operating device for driving these elements.
Solar collector for collecting solar energy has a casing and a thermal/heat absorber held by distancing ribs in the casing with flow channels for a medium
Solar power generation system has receiver with coolant flow path provided in each photovoltaic cell module so as to remove heat from each photovoltaic cell
Energy-triangle closed cycles employing energy generator e.g. gravitational motor, renders isothermal work upon energy agent by force consisting of velocity and weight of agent
Inlet screen for ocean thermal power plant, has several parallel bars extending at acute angle from lower horizontal rod to upper horizontal rod in upstream current direction
Series connected array of multiple photovoltaic cell has joining portions which join electrically conductive foil and grid structure of adjacent cells by making one cell overlay on top of other cell
Windmill-electric generating plant, comprises frames joined together at certain angle and coupled with support at points of connection to central supporting unit
Windmill-electric generating plant comprises annular pontoon-rotor, wind-responsive operating elements, and flexible links between rotor and energy converter hubs
Sail-and-shield windmill, comprises frame-shaped blades mounted on vertical shaft with canvas, shaft carries six blades and canvas secured on frames at distance
A solar collector plate for a solar collector, includes a cavity in the solar collector plate enclosing a damping air volume
Wind power generator has a horizontal wind rotation apparatus attached to the front of a wind collecting apparatus so that wind steels meet a front horizontal wind portion at the right angle
Roof member provided with solar utilizer and roof construction method
Water tank-type tidal power generating apparatus in which a large water tank floats on the sea with a constant height using fixtures such as fixing wires, an air storing space is formed in the bottom of the water tank
Generating system with wind pressure in which electric energy is converted into air with a compressor at night and stores the compressed air in a storage tank, and generates electricity with driving the wind pressure generator
Solar cell module for solar power generation system, has notch provided to protecting surface provided to light receiving surface, so as to expose backside reinforcing surface provided to non-irradiation surface
Mounting frame structure for solar power generation system, fixes coupler to frames of eaves and ridge side frames by respective insertion and fixation units
Solar-cell frame structure for residential buildings, has coupler inserted into insertion portion of ridge side transverse frame, which is detachably connected to eaves side transverse frame through fixing portion
Solar cell frame structure for solar power generation system, has opening provided in longitudinal pipe in eaves direction for draining rain water on outer surface of solar cell module
Photoelectric cell for electrolysis of aqueous solution, is immersed in aqueous solution and radiated with light to generate output voltage across its anode and cathode for electrolysis of aqueous solution
Solar tracking system and method for controlling alignment of an instrument to the sun, has detectors moving with receiver, output signals are compared to create a signal for a controller to guide alignment of instrument
By-pass rectifier element e.g. by-pass diode for solar battery modules, has rectifier laminate whose opposite faces are attached with respective lead plates, one of which is thinner than other plate
Corrosion prevention method for indium tin oxide layer during flat panel display fabrication, involves forming protective layer over aluminum layer to inhibit diffusion of corrosive medium into tin oxide layer
Water wave powered air compressor used for Nori-seaweed cultivating sites, has bottom open cylinder which compresses air, when bottom is exposed to trough of wave
Non conventional power generator uses circular object to perform self-sustaining rotation by attraction and gravity
Device with reflective and transmissive properties used in solar collectors, backlight systems or in building materials to light interiors, changing the optical characteristics of a photosensitive film to alter the refractive index
Electricity generation method by movement of a falling weight that is raised to the upper end of a guideway by a magnetic levitation vehicle
Geothermal power plant has earth loop heat exchange system for transfer of heat between plant and heat transfer fluid
Alkali metal thermal to electric conversion cell has asymmetrical grooves with surfaces that are aligned with high and low temperature ends, respectively
Collection device for capturing and transmitting electromagnetic radiation, has intermediate portion, included in flexible optical guide, which extends through reflector
Closed power loop apparatus for power generation from non-conventional sources, has additional rotary shaft that separates active segment from inactive segment of closed loop
Oxide thermoelectric materials useful for directly converting heat to electric energy are expressed by a specific composition formula, and the principal phase of their crystal structures is an alpha- or alpha'-phase structure
Alpha rays irradiation type solar cell for nuclear power station consists of thin film of plutonium-238 formed between transparent electroconductive thin film and P layer
Wave power electrical generation machine with paddle units coupled to rods attached to a pivoting frame that operates a hydraulic motor
Sliding cover for motor vehicle has several solar modules and auxiliary electrical generator which are arranged on width direction of roof opening and end face of cover respectively
Miniature thermoelectric cooler for storing drug vial with insulin, has photovoltaic collector panel for collecting solar energy and for providing electric power to charge batteries
Foldable solar cell array used in spacecraft mission, has smaller outer panel and inner panel configured to divide actual cell area proportionally by factor p which is less than unity
Solar heat utilization device, has heat exchanger that exchanges heat between a solar heat collecting panel and a heat carrier circuit
Electricity generator and process for converting thermal and/or radiant energy has gas-tight chamber and electrochemical cell containing gas with temperature-dependent dissociated fraction producing potential difference
Solar power generation system has sun-chasing mechanism that stops driving of solar module when output power from module is below prescribed value
Integrated circuit card used as e.g. credit card, has solar battery that provides power to display driver that drives display screen which shows data stored in electrically erasable programmable ROM
Power generation system has heating system that excites fluid to elevated energy level and variable positive voltage grid that collects charged particles from conduit
Lens for liquid crystal display has total internal reflecting lens blocks with facet which are distributed individually between two adjacent refractive elements
Solar array apparatus for power satellite vehicle, has solar blanket comprising several solar power modules that can be accordion-folded using spines
Photoelectric converter used in solar power generation, has electroconductive heat pipes passing through filler and touching each solar cell to take out electric power of each solar cell
Photoelectric converter used in solar power generation, has lead wires that connect solar cells while maintaining gap between substrate and transparent cover
Photoelectric converter used in solar power generation, has lead wires are used to connect solar cells in filler and to take out electric power of solar cells
Photoelectric converter used in solar power generation, has pipings used in cooling solar cells, electrically and parallelly connecting solar cells and taking out electric power of each solar cell
Heat exchanger for engines, includes fan which cools heat releasing surface during heat to electricity conversion operation of thermoelement
Bio toilet system for use in mountainous region, has supply unit to supply exhaust heat from fuel cell, so as to heat fermentation layer containing excrements to predetermined temperature
Lamination equipment for manufacturing e.g. solar cell module, has support plate and hot plate one of which is made elevatable
Power generation method using seawater for small-scale power generator, involves passing seawater into reaction tank with electrodes, and obtaining chemically generated electric energy at output of electrodes
Universal car has shower room, electrical power generating fan, helicopter blades, rotatable jet engines and airplane wings
Method for estimating reduced emissivity factor of multielement thermionic fuel assembly during loop tests
Thermionic power generating cell has collector and fuel-emitter assembly in form of cylinder with fuel core and emitter cladding whose cylindrical side surface functions as emitter of thermionic converter
Yacht, provided with electric propulsion and generator unit comprising tubular casing with retractable steering drum and propeller
Power production device for e.g. power station, engine, has closing cycle without cooling source
Sealing membrane for solar cells, includes high load plating baths between recesses formed in ethylene vinyl acetate film
Dual mode vehicle has three-dimensional battery which is used as main power supply for drive and as auxiliary power supply
Gyro wave-activated power generator has speed increasing means
Wave power plant for generating electricity from the hydro mechanical force of waves on the surface of the sea by using hydro motors
Generator using device for converting thermal energy into reciprocating and rotating motion and eccentric weight
Chalcogen type thermoelectric conversion material for thermoelectric energy conversion system has a cadmium diiodide analogous type layer-shaped structure represented by a certain expression
Wind power device for electricity generation, has rotor arranged at outlet side of diffuser connected to discharge opening of air exhaust ventilator
Electricity generation method using compressed air, involves compressing pressurized air using downstream compressor and supplying compressed air to generator
DC-DC converter for power supply of portable information apparatus, has thin film inductor and laminated ceramic capacitor, which are integrated on semiconductor substrate
Solar cell module for photovoltaic cell includes support plate, whose sealing surface is made of porous layer containing specified sealing material
Device for utilizing surplus heat from electric motor-vehicle fuel cells, has current generated by thermoelectric conversion supplied to chassis drive or to vehicle electrical network
Photovoltaic module assembly has connection arrangement per module with connection elements on module and bearer structure plugged together by mounting module on structure
Thermoelectric module has serially connected electrodes in which adjacent thermoelements of same conductivity are parallely connected to adjacent thermoelements of other conductivity
Seebeck effect type thermoelectric-conversion module has ceramic plate clamped on either surface of flat electricity generation module object and is vacuum packed by plastic film
Electric power generating device has bending portion provided at end of terminal box, for conducting electric current from solar cell module to wiring duct
Internal insulated power semiconductor module of electric power converter, has power semiconductor element soldered to conductive layer through stress impingement plate having predetermined linear expansion coefficient
Semiconductor device for television, molds semiconductor element and chip component comprising electrode terminals, mounted on internal lead
Electrical double layer capacitor for storing solar power has electrode unit of larger outer diameter than inner diameter of neck of armored can
Driveway charging machine converts vibration of steel foot board, into reciprocation motion of shaft, with which gears are rotated, to generate electricity
Thermoelectric element used in thermoelectric conversion system, has thermoelements interposed between high and low temperature heat sources, between which thermally conductive liquid is made to flow
Solar power generation device has flow path which circulates heat medium, formed along ridge side of panel
Water electrolysis system has water heating unit which heats water supplied to the water electrolysis unit, using solar heat
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell has thermoelectric element coupled to oxygen pole side field plate, to transform heat energy from oxygen electrode, to electrical energy
Semiconductor device has area between layers of flexible substrate bonded using adhesive, such that substrate is at specific flex angle
Flat semiconductor device package has flange plates extending from electrodes, on corners of which groove is formed
Insulating circuit board for semiconductor device, has conductor terminal whose thickness, contact angle between joint material and insulating substrate, and width of protrusion are set to predefined values
Power semiconductor device has one of leads of control circuit directly bonded to load drive chip and others to lead frames
Gear drive, for water and wind power units, has chain wheel whose teeth interlock between sleeves on another revolving wheel
Application method for self-service power system using wind energy as energy source
Off-shore floating wind power generation plant with single point mooring that allows constant orientation with the prevailing wind
Producing a polyimide film for liquid crystal display materials, etc. comprises imidizing a polyamide solution, coating the polyimide solution on a substrate and drying
Retractable aircraft landing gear system, has fluid conduit which activates shape memory spring strut and locking spring which is moved along line from extended position to retracted position
Fluid buoyancy electricity generator has buoyancy solids in water tube, that are connected with elliptical drum including several kinds of lighter density gases or liquid in its cells
Multiple generator type horizontally rotating wind powered drive has ground level generators below a mast and a mobile cover
Heat absorption generator has liquid mercury and semiconductor arranged alternately in a metal tube, and magnetic field is passed through mercury to generate eddy current
Electric power generating device has thermo element with respective surfaces to receive hot gas from turbine engine and low temperature gas from air compressor
Energy-saving electric vehicle has propeller whose turning effort or wind force is converted into driving force for rotating motor, inducing battery, and maintaining satisfactory battery discharge
Thermocouple electric power generator has current extraction unit containing two current extraction objects with preset size coupled respectively to ends of thermocouple element array
Thermoelectric device for cooling device, includes conductors which apply voltage to p-n junction formed by contacting p-type and n-type materials
Power generator uses transformer mechanism that transfers electrons, protons, neutrons and mesons in preprogrammed manner
Power converter for electric vehicle, has anode and cathode of sub-units and DC circuit board, that are connected mutually
Multilayer wiring board for electronic devices e.g. AV apparatus, has ceramic dielectric of capacitor adhered inbetween wiring conductive layers through electroconductive resin layer
Semiconductor device e.g. LSI has intermediate mounting substrate surrounding periphery of semiconductor element and contacting bottom substrate and upper portion mounting substrate which contact connecting terminals
Semiconductor device includes insulating resin whose Young's modulus is smaller than that of resin package
Semiconductor device has BGA element which is attached to lower portion of wiring tape through adhesive
Semiconductor device e.g. power module has conductive contact provided in opening and protective shield
Oil-water electrical combination heating system, has plugs controlled by controllable device at 12 volts and 24 to 48 volts using solar energy operation as well as battery and natural energy sources
Wind mill for road lighting system, converts wind energy generated due to vehicles passage along highways into electricity
Integrated thin film battery includes substrate made of electrical insulation material and thin film batteries formed on groove
Electrical power generation method involves arranging pressure plate below roadway which provides linear movement when vehicle passes over plate
Reflector for solar collector assembly, has side wall having profile that curves between associated cusp and trough and configured to reflect major portion of radiation to collector tube
Thermoelectric device has anode whose resistance is approximately equal to resistance of resistive load of external circuit
Method of generating electricity from sludge comprises anaerobically digesting sludge, dewatering, gasifying sludge to form composition comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen and residue of non-carbonaceous material and burning gases
Solar cell electrode interconnection method for space applications involves using silver-silicone paste for connecting electrodes to metal strip mixed with aminopropyltriethoxy silicone
Inho type manufacturing method of wind generating device
Solar power generation device rotates solar cell panel based on detected position of sun
Photovoltaic system consists of individual photovoltaic modules with individual cells of modules colored on their sides (rear sides) facing interior
Wave power generator using height differential between wave crests and troughs to generate energy consists of floating pontoon connected hinge-like to floating blade to drive energy generator
Wave power generator using height differential between wave crests and troughs to generate energy consists of connected articulated blades moving hydraulic cylinders
Electrical energy generation process, involves generating by separating electric charges in moving ion current using ion-containing water flow as moving ion current and isolating surface from water by means of non- polar dielectric
Angle converting device of rotating wing for vertical axis wave power generator
Wave power generating system is manufactured by connecting a float and a pressure plate in series, controlling slip of the float by using an opening and shutting device according to a period of wave
Wind power generating device includes a bidirectional wind power generating unit, and a bidirectional wind collecting unit coupled with the bidirectional wind power generating unit which includes a generator and control elements
All weather type wind power generating device is provided to generate even energy by utilizing wind blown in two directions according to the wind velocity of both directions that includes a bidirectional wind power generating unit
Power generator using eddy wave in which a weight is connected with an upper part of a waste water discharge piston of a waste water discharge vessel
Logo luminance apparatus of notebook computer is provided to supply light to a character area by illuminating an electric luminance area by power that is generated at a solar cell by using back light of a liquid crystal display
Agricultural and marine products cultivation method using wind power, involves utilizing cultivation towers as lower rotary blade support tower of wind power generator
Compact wind power device has secondary gearwheel mounted on shaft of small generator, to mesh with primary gearwheel mounted on axial shaft of each of several small windmills
Solar roof for residence, has self-extinguishing material layer to emit water, when roof is over heated or during fire
Industrial waste carbonization gas melting furnace, for electricity generation, has hot air supply path connected to steam ejection hole of coil pipe, and feed pipe inserted into fire grate furnace wall
Thermoelectric current generator for vehicle, has regulator designed to maintain temperature behavior of thermo-generator within range that produces defined output voltage
Combined wave- and wind-power generator station, weight and buoyancy of float can be varied by amount of water fill
Coumarin derivative has hydrocarbon groups bonded to 4-position in coumarin skeleton and has julolidine and benzothiazole skeletons in other positions
Propeller driven generator for use on ship uses variable pitch screw, fixed at stern of ship behind rudder, whose blades are given thrust by dead water created by its propeller
Hydraulic fluid moving method involves placing reactants in contact with catalyst and propagating phonons generated by pre-equilibrium chemical reaction towards substrate
Wave action energy converter uses float connected to electric generator, which is anchored on sea bed
Flywheel has fixed magnet of doughnut shape having cut portion
Domestic solar-heat warm water supply system stores electricity generated using temperature difference of warm and cold water, in battery and utilizes for actuating electric control circuit
Amorphous silicon solar cell module for solar power generation, has cell groups electrically connected in series and provided with cells which are formed on insulated surface and divided by groove longitudinally
Unit for extraction of potential energy from tides comprises inverted pyramidal trunk devices connected to seabed by horizontal tubing with end encompassed by holed small tower, allowing entry and exit of water
Super power generator comprises rolling wheel, track, piezoelectric transducer, commutation diode and its negative electrode, where gravity of rolling wheel is used to generate rolling pressure energy
Transducer of sea wave energy is formed from any non-corrodable material and provides electrical energy extracted from inexhaustable natural source
Solar power generation system incorporating a solar cell with a cooling mechanism
Automatic horizontal movement method of movable load on platform, involves inclining platform surface through movement of specific hydraulic cylinders and pistons, when movable load is applied on platform
Coastal sea beacon comprises mechanical and electrical compartments, where mechanical compartment is used for rope drum and return rotation spring, and rope is connected with bottom weight
Turbine with air nozzle for wave power has guide vanes, serve as discharge port of air, which is installed on periphery of turbine exterior section and connected to primary absorber through piping
Diving ship for use during generation of electricity using ocean current, comprises frame with funnel-shaped pipes which are arranged at specific intervals inside it
Tracking facility for solar energy panels has support that allows azimuth and elevation movement
Thermoelectric energy recovery involves using chain of thermoelements connected in series, with all type 1 metal junctions on one side of fixed geometric structure, and type 2 junctions on opposite side
Micro temperature difference battery made of one-dimensional nanometer linear array structure thermo-electric material
Optical non-linear compensative analogue type double axle sun sensor design method and sensor
Tidal power apparatus for producing electrical energy from ocean and river water currents has axial turbine whose blades can be twisted at least 180 degrees to allow turbine to rotate in same direction irrespective of water flow direction
Foldable photovoltaic strip device has strips pleated by transversely extended flexible creases to form panels enabling folding
Electrical vehicle e.g. car has turbine which rotates due to air stream generated by forward movement of vehicle and makes alternator or DC generator to produce current for charging battery
Microminiature thermionic converter manufacture, involves depositing first electrode layer, dielectric oxide spacer layer and second electrode layer of preset compositions and removing matter from spacer layer
Automatic burner driven generator system for low power application, controls selectively thermoelectric converter, burner, battery and battery charger in accordance with several predetermined operational states
Solar energy converter has photovoltaic cell with heat sink and protective cover,installed within focal range of lens, at distance less than focal length of Fresnel lens, from the Fresnel lens
Solar power generation device includes openings in globular space housing optical reflector, such that light from collector is irradiated through one opening and light drawn from other opening is irradiated to solar cell
Crystalline silicon manufacturing apparatus, for polycrystalline silicon solar cell manufacture, has several inclined exhaust ports which are provided to furnace and chamber for exhausting silicon carbide gas
Virtual solar-wind-wave energy harnessing vessel includes hurricane force storm dwarfing scale reinforced concrete vessel, hydraulic piston pumps, controlled airfoil blades, and controlled hydraulic systems
Sun-tracking day lighting apparatus for directing sunlight into a building has solar cell power
Electricity generating arrangement comprising driven rotary shaft connected to generators via gear mechanism, contains large number of small DC current generators coupled in series
Solar-windmill electric generating station, comprises barrel with bearing and housing, solar panels, wind wheel, dispensing chamber with bottom communicating at front through adapter with pipe connection
Windmill-electric generating plant is made in form of support-mounted power unit incorporating turbine with nozzle assembly mechanically coupled with generator, central shell, and annular front shell with turbine inlet passage
Water power generating ship system by water power in which a power generating ship is floated on a river and is fixed by a wire, a water wheel mounted on the power generating ship is rotated to generate power
Wave power generator comprises a generator mounted on main pillar, lever mounted on generator shaft, control spring absorbing impact transferred from a wheel, a vertical auxiliary pillar mounted on an upper portion of the generator
Vertical shaft wind power generator of attaching type
Wind power generating system of door type comprises plural vertical supporting plates connected to a base, a horizontal supporting plate engaged with the vertical supporting plate
Horizontal shaft wind power generator of median strip install type
Toy robot has secondary battery that stores energy of solar cells to operate motor that actuates its wheel and clock
Viscosity impulse composite-type steam turbine using small solar energy, has discs with impulse components which are overlapped for converting solar energy, and steam is intermittently injected in disc gap
Electrothermal electrical power generating device for industrial furnaces, has thermoelectric module fixed to side wall of water cooled jacket and its electrodes connected to electric storage device
Usage method of three-dimensional universal gravitation and universal gravitation pressure of grain filled to space, by generating balanced flow energy comprised from axial component and peripheral component
Steam purity monitoring apparatus for geothermal power plant, measures soluble solid substance content in steam, by measuring electric conductivity of steam condensate which is subjected to anion exchange reaction
Protective foil cover for solar energy collector panel is secured to frame by hooks
Wind- and wave-power driven buoy, has Darrieus wind wheel mounted on upper face of buoy
Solar battery capable of tracking the sun automatically and its fiber lighting system
Marine wave energy power generator with floats frame
Energy generating system for utilising seawater currents
Production of electrical conductor for use in batteries or solar collectors involves electrodeposition of copper skeleton, removal of skeleton and further growth of skeleton by electrodeposition of lead
Electric power generator for attachment to train generates power using generator car attached to rolling stock
Solar power plant for working medium evaporated in solar-power plant due to solar energy and condensed by means of coolant function may perform any environmental substance permanently held at low temperature
Sea-based windmill-electric generating plant comprises anchored watercraft with windwheel mounted on its deck and with inclined generator drive shaft
Wind-powered generator comprises tower with adjustable wind wheels, wind-orienting device, wound rotors and stators, where rotors are made in form of aerodynamic disks, and concavo-concave disks secured at ends of blades
Sail-type horizontal-string windmill-electric generating plant
Installation method for mounting stand for solar-cell module, involves passing through a wood nail inside the hollow tube into screw hole in mounting stand and into the roof lining board to fix mounting stand
Amusement windmill for amusement windmill system, performs synchronous light-emission control of light emitting diodes provided along the blade
Solar energy collecting cone comprises sliced conical shape lying on ground orientated to collect solar radiation
System for wave power energy generation uses submerged device for transformation of movement of floating body into electrical or hydraulic pressure energy, with transmission devices for energy to land and counterweight
Combination power station uses solar wind earth warmth and biogas energy sources
Water splitting corpuscle comprises photovoltaic cells or organic semiconductor crystals arranged in series and delivers starting voltage for splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen when in contact with electrolyte water and light
Spontaneous river water usage system for electricity generation, withdraws water from river and pumps into generator by controlling speed of water suitably
Water power system has water wheel with rotation axis inclined, preferably at 30-45 degrees, to wave propagation direction, approximately at wave crest if height exceeds wheel radius
Light-resonance solar cell has arrangement of miniature rods formed on surface of semiconductor material
Device for generating current and providing shade in vehicles has solar cells on suitable vehicle body parts and connected to loads or battery to supply generated electrical current
Wind and wave buoy uses energy of wind, waves and sunlight simultaneously on one device for generation of renewable energy, has Darrius wind wheel mounted on top of buoy
Wind power system has air channel for rectifying, compressing and focused transporting of wind flowing onto or around building to rotor
Solar cell electrode of nanometer crystal film and its prepn
Single photovoltaic cell based solar energy collection enhancer has a mobile magnifying lens adapting to the sun position
Mechanical pressure to electrical power converter that generates electricity by the action of naturally moving weights
Thermoelectric conversion material used in thermoelectric conversion elements and Peltier elements, has preset coercive force
Thermoelectric device has semiconductor material with specified formula with selected group of metals
Combustion gas powered motor vehicle thermo electric generator has series and parallel connected elements with valving and electrodes and controlled evaporation
Buoyancy electric power generating device has float ball accommodation hole that is provided to transmission unit and receive float ball slidably from fixing board of chain while chain is rotated
Roof includes solar cell modules arranged in inclination direction of tile material
Support for solar cell module, has fixing portion and groove connected for fixing edge of solar cell module inserted in groove
Liquefied natural gas vaporization device has thermoelectric element that alternately connects n-type and p-type oxide electrothermal conversion elements with inner face of gas flow path
Electric device has thermoelement clamped between heat-absorption and heat release portions of housing, which is floated on water through float
Solar energy absorbing unit also serves as roof cover
Heat energy utilization method, involves collecting discharged heat energy into heat-collecting tank and utilizing quick-heating device in heat-collecting tank to quickly heat according to different requirements
Hydraulic pumping apparatus for use in ocean, lake, has reciprocable single acting piston having lower end face with smaller surface area to provide pressure difference between body of fluid and working fluid
Wave energy utilization device driven by waves and current and having submerged rotors that drive an electrical generator
Solar battery module for photovoltaic power generation system comprises quadrangular module main body
A joint for connecting a metal tube and a glass tube and its use in vacuum heat collecting tube system of solar energy
Movable object type wave energy converter for converting wave energy into mechanical energy
Hydraulic circuit system for power generation, has flywheel assembly which is operably associated with hydraulic drive unit and motor associated with hydropneumatic accumulators
Wind-driven electrical power generating apparatus has controller which varies gear ratio of gear assembly, based on detected generating capacity
Solar cell lighting fixture integrated with heat sink for use in lantern or garden light or on mobile vehicles including ships, aircraft or surface vehicles
Portable photovoltaic modular solar generator for domestic purposes, has safety switch in water-proof power conditioning panel to interrupt power, when the door is opened
Satellite power distribution system comprises several regulators which independently generate error signal for coupling source and/or energy storage devices onto bus, for delivering regulated power to load
Blade pitch control system for wind turbine, has blades pivoted at top and bottom extremities, close to leading edge, to horizontal support struts
Decorative article has metallic wire structure which is vibrated by solar light that falls on board, so as to activate motor for rotating housing
Method and device for off-line heat and power supply to agricultural users
Vortex windmill comprises vortex-generating stator with contraction channel, rotor whose shaft mounts shaped blades, and additional source of hot up flow air source
Solar-wind electric generating plant comprises central vertical shaft, solar batteries, and wind wheels, where triangle is attached to shaft through radial brackets arranged in same plane as windmills and joined to triangle apexes
Power generator using waves consists of air containers continuously generate power by the force of waves
Method of reducing drag of warm current using water soluble high polymer material and ocean thermal energy conversion technique
Solar battery manufacturing method involves forming electrode by baking paste containing silver, in oxygen atmosphere
Solar power generation light emitting device for neon sign, has pair of solar cells provided with different colors
Wind power machine running state discrimination method involves distinguishing number of poles of generator based on comparison of oscillation frequency of wind power generator with theoretical presumed frequency
Solar cell module has metal plate whose thickness of specific portion is larger than that of other portions and screw provided on thinner area fixes solar cell provided on thicker area to roof-lining board
Latent heat regenerator manufacturing method for solar power generating system, involves mounting cover on top opening of container, after filling solidified thermal storage material of specific shape and size into container
Geothermal steam-turbine device has control valve which adjusts amount of water-pouring by increasing ratio value with respect to reduction of amount of main vapor
Generator installation method for wind mill, involves assembling center and upper portions of tower horizontally by hinge
Toroidal accelerator rotor platform for power generation system, increases speed of wind when it passes through rotor obstructions by causing acceleration of air around obstructions
Solar-power-generator indicates operation state through blink pattern of display device
Tidal energy collection method on ocean surface, involves floating three or more components connected by expansion cylinders which expand by relative motion between components, for electrical energy generation
Wind power generation device detects number of rotations of windmill, based on which control unit enlarges ratio of output voltage to input voltage of electric power converter
On-the-ocean wind power device has anchor which maintains wind power machine in fixed position on surface of water
Windmill in amusement park, has latches to disengage from pin so that large diametral gear meshes with pinion for reverse rotation of blades
Wind-power energy conservation ship has wind-power machine mounted on pole installed in stern
Vertical type wind mill has several wind mill units with coaxially arranged guide vanes for opening fresh air inlet of rotors whose shafts are connected coaxially
Windmill has coil spring for supporting base end of inclined blade's shaft provided as extension of radial bearing pipes
Basic structure for on-the-ocean wind power device, includes basic tube which is inserted in concrete made cylinder inserted in cylindrical member
Portable equipment e.g. mobile telephone has thermo element which is heated by heat generated by combustor
Operating method for photovoltaic solar module evaluates sensor cell signals for selectively bypassing solar cell serial circuit
System for converting wave energy into electric power, comprises mass carried by floating object arranged capable of oscillating in or at guide unit which is displaced in vibratory movements
Water-powered energy generation plant has pivoted impact plate for converting wave motion into mechanical energy for driving pump
Wind gap power generating and sandstorm source tackling system
Mechanical wave power generator for converting seawater wave energy into electric energy includes float, channel, unidirectional transmission device and power generator, float channel, unidirectional transmission device and power generator
Wind power and hydraulic power combining power generating method and equipment
Energy transmission device converts traction and compression forces acting in different directions on several energy carrier elements into rotational or thrust movement in one direction
Wave energy converter for conserving energy from ocean surface waves comprises a tubular shell mounted about a piston which are responsive to wave in a body of water
Collecting and converting radiant energy apparatus e.g. converts solar energy into electricity, has spaced concave reflective surfaces located parallel, and at predetermined distances from energy receiver
Solar battery module used as e.g. power supply for artificial satellite has some spaces provided between adjacent solar cells serving as repair spaces which are larger than separation spaces
Latent heat energy storage type accumulator stores high temperature energy with temperature ranging from 100 to 300 degree Celsius in form of heat
Solar power generation unit array for solar power generation device, has back cover for sealing solar cells in transparency substrates arranged in tier
Solar cell module has front and back covers joined in periphery of module
Power generating device installed on water surface, has solar cell module mounted on metal float whose dense closed space is divided into several chambers
Air conditioning system for aircraft, supplies electric power generated by solar cell installed in aircraft to peltier element between capacitor and air flow path
Solar battery module has sub-modules connected serially by a connector and has positive and negative electrode terminals to connected to the sub-modules to output generated electricity
Process for regulating and smoothing the power output of an offshore power station e.g. wind farm comprises converting stored hydrogen and oxygen or air enriched with oxygen into electrical
Artificial tidal-energy generating method
Wave-type hydrolic generator group has disigned by the reference of autometer basic principle for fully using the energy of the sea wave
Wind-driven electric bicycle
Movable object type wave power energy converter, comprises wire mechanisms having fixed objects, anchors installed at sea bottom and wires having ends connected to fixed objects
Wind or water driven device for driving pumps, includes pins arranged in guide groove formed in disc, which is stationary with respect to medium flow direction, and connected to rotor blades
Solar powered cathodic protection system for metal structure, includes photocatalyst coated conductor that continuously provides electrons to metal structures when sunlight irradiates on photocatalyst plate
Apparel for transportable electronic device e.g. computer, audio/video device, has solar cell which delivers electrical energy and stores in rechargeable battery connected to charge management and control circuit
Installation structure for solar cell module, includes projecting pieces protruding towards gap between edge portions of solar cell module and tile material
Drive unit for vibration wave motor, has different drive modes which perform usual operation and vibration operation which repeats micro reciprocation function of piezoelectric element
Solar energy unit and installation process uses stilts to mount modules onto non stable base
Sea wave motion based energy accumulator has floats carrying actuators of hydraulic pumps driving in high voltage generator
Solar collector unit for photovoltaic device, has light tube which directs sunlight to pass through its interior surface to strike solar collectors for producing electricity
Roofing tiles in solar heating assembly of industry, includes internal cavity filled with gas, liquid or fire retardant material to provide protecting function of combating usual natural elements such as hail, rain
Solar energy collection system for home, office building, has rotatable light reflective shell halves adapted to collapse over radiation absorbing segment of tube carrying fluid after removal of struts
Solar energy conversion apparatus has water tank which receives solar energy from solar energy collector to convert water to steam that powers steam turbine and generator assembly
Solar cell module has several optical passing-through openings formed on optical reflecting plate provided at one surface side of double-sided electricity generation type solar battery elements
Solar battery module has optical reflecting plates on one side of solar battery, whose inclination angle is adjusted with respect to the solar battery
An insulating substrate has low gas generation, superior heat stability and insulation and useful for a thin film polycrystal silicon solar battery and its production
Synthesis of chemical material e.g. methanol using solar energy involves burning flammable material by solar energy, gasifying heated flammable material to form synthesis gas which is used to produce chemical material
Diode lighting arrangement has diodes arranged in diode field as illumination bodies on bearer in form of flexible conducting track via which diodes are supplied with electrical energy
Wind-driven electric vehicle includes wind gathering screen, wind nozzle, blade wheel, electric generator, accumulator and motor
Construction of hydroelectric power station by ship on river beachland
Process for generation of energy achieved by expanding burnt gas in turbine of one or more turboalternators; obtains thermal energy wholly or partly by heat exchange between one or more pyrolysis reactors
Electrical generator that converts gravitational energy into mechanical energy which then drives a geared shaft coupled to an electrical generator.
Hydraulic turbine in river, includes water wheel whose outer rim is shaped as gear with multiple wheel teeth which are symmetrically spaced from longitudinal axis of wheel shaft
Solar energy operated water heater includes circulator actuated by electricity generated by thermoelectric converter, to circulate water forcedly
Lift has solar panels arranged on wall surface of open hoistway to supply power to lift
Sun-tracking of solar power generation system, involves storing power in capacitor to rotate solar panel till reaching brightest location
Cheem-01 chem set of integrated modules forms an electro dynamic generator system based on wind and wave power
Vertical axial wind turbine blade of half elliptic tube shape sticking plane blade shaped damper
Method for mounting a repair crane on to a power generating windmill comprises using windmill nacelle mounted lighter crane to lift and temporary position a heavier repair crane onto permanent foundations on the nacelle
Power generation apparatus in solar based power plants, has turbine connected to generator and compressor, for expanding hydrocarbon gas heated using compressed air for producing power
Rolling-up device of spherical loads to flywheel of power generator using tidal energy, has prevention board to press spherical load into basket of flywheel, belt guide and guide board
Bismuth group electrothermal transformation material for thermoelectric element, contains bismuth or composite containing preset amount of alloying elements and bismuth
Wave power is used to generate electricity - by transmitting the movement of a float to a rotating shaft and thus driving a generator
Mount for fixing solar modules on roofs has baseplate carrying clip and fixing bolt with spring washer
Rain energy converter for generating electrical energy, uses magnetic flow change through displacement in magnetic core inside coil.
Nasal energy collector includes nasal plugs, breath pipe connected to nasal plugs, energy collecting unit, and connector between breath pipe and energy collecting unit
Utilization of gravitational attraction perpetual motion energy to make power generation for solving energy source necessary for human race
Operation of a solar powered air conditioning system, involves regulating the rate at which fluid circulates through the solar collector depending on the increase in fluid temperature
Electric shock system for e.g. farmers inhibiting creatures from entering defined regions, has insulative rods which position wires of opposite polarity within predetermined tensile strength range
Percolation windmill includes blades and wind collecting boards whose outer edges are bent towards peripheral direction
Solar power generation unit has heat collection device which collects heat from solar battery module to heat the water, provided to backside of solar battery module
Increasing efficiency of solar collector involves using transparent thermal reflector to strongly reflect heat from primary absorber back to itself
Energy generating system using sea waves includes transformation device
Substrate treatment process for use during solar cell manufacture, changes strength of tensile force between delivery stages
Solar power plant has solar collectors, tank-accumulator, distributing tank, pump, pipelines and shutoff and control valves and fittings, where tank is arranged under tank-accumulator and is connected with latter by additional pipelines
Savonius-type rotor has two blades each having central part with front thickened edge and flat plate joined with rear edge of cylindrical part of blade along tangential line with respect to it
Sail-type horizontal-string windmill-electric generating plant
Tidal power unit comprises two pairs of bottom-mounted supports for horizontal power take-off shaft installed thereon for rotation and kinematically coupled with electric generator, and flat float arranged under shaft
Thermoelectric power generator has thermoelectric conversion unit provided with cooling air path through which cool air is passed from air duct connected to air outlet
Semiconductor device has light receiving element to receive input light and output electric power to MOS transistor arranged on lower surface insulating layer
Solar power generation module for buildings, has protective layer, sealing layer and photo voltaic cell group, which are sequentially laminated on resin substrate whose surface is covered by transparent adhesive layer
Roof-mounted solar power generating device has reflecting plate which reflects sunlight, that penetrated periphery of solar battery cell, at back side of solar battery cell
External electrode terminal structure for composite semiconductor device has internal thread formed in bulge portion at upper portion of external derivation terminal
Cooling system for power module, has inverters whose recirculation diode and switching unit are arranged on straight line for every phase on cooling plate and coolant pipes linearly set in cooling plate
Gas lamp has thermo-electric-power-generating element which generates electric power based on heat generated with combustion flame produced by burning combustion gas in combustion chamber
Crack detection method for solar battery element, involves detecting crack based on measured value of change in electrical resistance
Determination of the surface properties of a solar-powered steam generating parabolic mirror, so that misalignments can be corrected to ensure maximum operating efficiency
Wind speed accelerator and wind motor with it is composed of trancated conic barrel made of sheet and rotary axle installed at position which is far from small end of barrel by one third length of conicbarrel
Seawater robot comprises guide way can be fixed on offshore field platform frame, marine floating bridge, island shore side support and large-size seagoing vessel
Wave energy generator has two floating platforms and elongate member driving ram connected to piston which slides in cylinder to drive fluid motor attached to alternator
Structure utilizing geothermal energy for power generation
Solar thermal electric power generation system for residences, has Fresnel lenses and compound parabolic concentrators to concentrate intensity of light sequentially
Controller for pendulum-type wave-activated generator, has control unit actuated by pipeline fluid pressure to maintain hydraulic motor flow rate proportional to pumping pressure power average value
Wave motion energy generation electricity center/apparatus
Light-gathering solar engine comprises external cylinder sleeve, internal rotor, several sliding plates, two end covers and bearings in downward eccentrical hole on end cover for internal rotor
Processing geothermal water for processing underground water containing arsenic, involves combined processing of bivalent iron ion addition process and neutralization process
Combustion waste gas passageway for factory, has fan's revolving shaft which is interlockingly connected to revolving shaft of generator provided out of scrap passage of combustion waste gas
Non-conventional energy source power generation method using heat e.g. solar energy, involves heating coolant for expansion to rise in riser pipe and making liquid fall in falling tube to drive turbine
Thermoelectric power generator for steam power plant, has thermoelectric module connected to condenser tubes for facilitating flow of thermal energy through thermoelectric elements
Wave operated pump for production of electrical power, uses two plungers connected to rocking palette arms, and breeches which control water flow to cylinder chamber
Wave energy converter for production of electrical energy from ocean, has controller which couples output of electric generator to load which has impedance as function of period of waves and mass of water in shell
Torque generating device for driving rotor of electric generator, has wire looped about central tube and each satellite tube, that deforms asymmetrically in same direction when heated
Solar power generation device has switch that is opened when detector detects ground fault in cable connecting solar panels
Compound parabolic concentrator type solar collector for solar heater, has reflective mirror of two dimensional shape or composite parabolic surface condensing type of three dimensional shape
Two-part self-locking roof fixture for solar collector panel
Solar radiation concentrator for concentrating solar radiation for use generating electrical power
Collector facade consisting of multi-prefabricated preferably. flat solar collectors including collector bases and side sections also insulation layers and absorber metal sheet and cover plates
Solar cell battery replacement unit has solar panel that provides electronic device with replacement power source derived from photovoltaic conversion of ambient light
Energy accumulating device, e.g. from wind source, has pair of valves to supply air from atmosphere and air source, when switched by resting press block on top pontoon which is lowered during water outflow
Laser etching method for solar battery manufacture, involves irradiating laser beams onto transparent electrode film for forming groove
Solar collector element used for recovering energy from sun rays has an absorber part consisting of a composite material with a metallic support and an optically active coating on one side on the support
Power module for supplying electric motors has corrugated heat sink attached to underside of thick thermally conductive base
Buoyant gravity engine used to create electrical energy, has a reinforced concrete boxlike structure which is firmly anchored to the earth or the sea floor, and a concrete float chamber moving inside it
Photovoltaic device assembly in solar cell module, has peripheral portion which has curved lines connecting straight lines to one another
Remote piloted aircraft used as data monitor, has photovoltaic cells which generate power from radiation received from ground station and supply it to propeller drive motor
Energy extracting apparatus has wheel of passing railcar which pushes first and second contacts laterally away from rail to rotate pivoting component in first and second direction around shaft
Wave power station device for production of electrical power which is arranged such that the water flows up ramp and down an opening
Solar power generation system for residential application, has several groups serially connected by positive and negative electrode conducting wire cables to generate array voltage to output predetermined electric power
Hybrid solar light utilization system has air passage used as heat exchange medium, divided into several partitions along periphery and interior of panel
Solar energy utilization system for building, has hybrid module and storage tank arranged on north side of flat roof portion of building, respectively
Double roof structure for use in flat roof building, has heat receiving panels formed in inclined manner on attachment mounting stand covering almost whole surface of flat roof top
Thermo-optical electric power generating device includes several photoelectric conversion cells which are respectively arranged around several emitters
First order tidal wave energy converters for electric power generation, has generator installed coaxial with turbine in the turbine case
Sealing film for solar battery exhibits light irregular reflection and provides solar battery with enhanced power generation efficiency
Back-side sealing film for solar battery, consists of polyethylene terephthalate film having preset thickness, and polymer with specific number molecular weight laminated to gas barrier layer
Power converter integrated solar cell module has inverter at low temperature portion of its rear surface
Holder for solar modules, consisting of two glass panes sandwiching foil with embedded solar cells
Solar module with top and bottom panes whose spacing can be precisely adjusted and kept
Roof and facade shingle has carrier plate which extends over photovoltaic cell in at least one direction
Roof and facade covering has solar module with electrical connections formed as plug or socket
Generating electrical energy from water wave motion involves using generator installed in pontoon anchored to seabed and suitably secured against drifting and heeling
Solar-powered air flow generator includes air deflecting vanes guiding heated air to windmill, after which air escapes through aperture at top of tower
Solar energy collection, storage and distribution system for providing heating, ventilating and air conditioning services, transfers captured solar energy as thermal energy to gas and liquid reservoirs
Thermophotovoltaic power generator for use in recreational vehicle, has emitter for emitting infrared radiation, when emitter is heated by combustion gases
Apparatus for generating electric power using thermoelectric semiconductor and method of bonding bimetal type thermoelectric semiconductor
Bumping post for use in parking place of motor vehicle, has solar battery to supply electric power to light emitting element, to emit light during night
Surface-cladding tile for decorative tile used in building, has support plate with chamber to accommodate photovoltaic cell which is arranged to constitute portion of visible surface
Solar collector protection and efficiency-increasing device comprises roller blind which can be raised or lowered
Water driven wave device for extracting energy from the motion of waves and driving a power generator that stores energy as compressed air
Photovoltaic building assembly with continuous insulation layer for power generation, thermal insulation and waterproofing
Double-sided light reception type solar battery array for electricity generation has several edges of solar battery module fixed by providing structural units at periphery of solar battery module
Motor and generator assembly for large sized thermal power station, has rotatable drum with generation unit which generates electric energy which is transformed into power for rotation of semipermanent motor
Solar roof structure has several rectangular and irregular panels arranged along roof surface, and sword point cover installed between irregular panels and ridge along inclined roof edge
Motor generator for spacecraft, has gear to change disc rotation direction based on rotation of motor shaft
Residence building with solar power generation device has roof with solar panel and notch on sloping sides, and pergolas formed corresponding to notch
High pressure reaction container for geothermal energy has metal coating which covers accommodation container, inner face of cover body and entire surface of inner tube
Anisotropic conductive film used for liquid crystal panels, comprises organic binder and electro conductive particles in preset composition, and has varying metal composition excluding lead
Offshore power generating structure is designed to capture all renewable energy sources such as wind, wave and tidal current energy from designated marine site
Production of electric power from wave movement at water surface, comprises platform anchored by one or more columns at floor of sea and floating body connected with drive shaft
Electron extractor for thermoelectric power generation which converts a temperature differential into an electric current
Solar simulator for testing solar battery, has halogen and xenon lamps which radiate light to solar battery module, arranged in frame upper portion, through filters
Thermoelectric energy supply device for control chamber, controls electrothermal generator based on power and heat energy supplied to load
Non-conventional power generation method involves using temperature difference due to adiabatic expansion of gas in sealed container for power generation
Thermo-element for thermoelectric transformation techniques containing sintered material, has preset ratio of volume to surface area
Hydraulic rodless cylinder type pump motor used in hydroelectric power plant, moves piston within operation chambers, based on rotation of shafts for controlling pressure in liquid passage
Insulating metal foil band for amorphous silicon solar battery substrate, has skin layer formed by applying coating material comprising polyether sulfone resin and pigment having specific mean particle diameter
Wave powered electricity generating system for recharging a ships battery comprises a retractable line and a geared drive shaft
Surface-plasmon enhanced photovoltaic device includes semiconducting spheres corresponding to array of apertures in a first metallic electrode and located between first and second electrodes
System for converting wave energy is especially for localities where water depth is several times greater than the greatest wave amplitude and where wave energy can come from several directions
Thermoelectric motion machine comprises thermocouples inside firing chamber with cold source set, electrical current regulator, electronic controller and high voltage igniter
Brake shock absorber for wind mills has orifice and buffer accumulator that are provided in oil path between hydraulic brake and solenoid valve
Monitoring yield of solar thermal systems by desired value-actual value comparison of yield with actual value determined by volume flow and temperature
Wind wheel or impeller with additional blade segments
Wind power plant preferably with vertical drive shaft arranged on installation system used for at least one further purpose e.g.. light mast, aerial mast or observation tower
Combined wind power system has wind wheels operated behind tower with small inner vane at center of rotation for regulating residual turbulence
Mobile underwater power station for conversion of kinetic energy of flowing liquid, especially ocean flow, into electrical energy has energy conversion modules, at least consisting of generator with gearbox in housing
Solid photoelectric conversion element has solid material which acts as hole transporting layer and hole-collecting electrode, used in production of solar cells for mobile power sources for communication computer terminals etc.
Animals scaring apparatus for use in agricultural fields, has rotation unit comprising pair of hollow arms with container attached to shaft for producing visual and audible stimulus by controller operation
Solar panel mounting structure for utility pole includes projection flanges with respective holes and guide slit to incline and fix edges of panel mounting frame connected to support pipe through bridge pipe
Parking place management system involves using fuel cell as an electric power supply source of electric power supply apparatus
Non-condensable gas extractor used in geothermal turbine plant, has water level control valve that regulates drain water level in post-cooler based on output signal of water level transmitter
Power generator using buoyancy principle, is rotated using rotary motion of water turbine obtained by generating buoyancy
Thermoelectric material manufacture, for thermoelectric transformation device, involves molding mixture of substance which forms template of crystal orientation material and zinc oxide or its precursor powder
Photovoltaic cell e.g., solar battery includes electrode forming portion with electro conductive particles whose density is reduced near surface of one electrode
Function film useful in solar battery comprises two or more functional layers out of which one or more layer is compressed layer of functional microparticles, on support
Energy generating system using rising/falling water level in container has closed cover and open base, and two valves in the top, to utilize hydrostatic pressure
Hydrostatic power generation plant has rows of turbine modules in floating rising/sinking pontoon positioned in body of body in front of shutter weir
Electric power generation based on reversible electrostatic field principle
Electrically powered gas meter, powered by conversion of chemical energy of gas into electrical energy for running meter via continually charged charge storage device
Fish survivability enhancing system in hydroelectric installation, directs fishes to selected area in turbine, corresponding to preferential flow path
Generator using buoyancy and gravity, comprises dock installed under seawater, buoyant mechanism, rack gear, pump, drain tube, valve and water wheel generator
Power generation system using wind force, wave power, compensates variation in power of flywheel based on variation in power waveform of generator
Data processing system for solar power generation system, transmits acquired data through communication path to WWW server separated from data acquisition device and LAN
Solar panel for e.g. heat collector device has heat insulation layer between main body of container and shipping box
Power semiconductor device has base board on which conductor pattern of specified thickness is formed, through resin insulating layer
Solar battery module for solar power generating system, has through hole, formed in joint section and positioned under terminal box, through which tab wiring is connected to terminal box
Silica gel composite film as filler for heat insulating glass, comprises porous polymer film having continuous porous, with silica gel filled in the continuous pores
Divided junction type thermoelement e.g. for thermoelectric conversion application, has nickel film formed on bonding surfaces of cobalt antimonide element and bismuth telluride element
Thermoelectric element module for thermoelectric power generation device, has electric insulating silica film having polysilazane solution, that is provided to surface of connection fragment
P-type thermo-element material used for thermoelectric power generation, has composite metallic oxide of lanthanum, chromium, strontium and cobalt/nickel
Electronic device e.g. thermoelectric converter has melting electrodes electrically connected at its edge portions
Pigment-sensitizing type solar battery manufacturing method involves precipitating particles on surface of metallic oxide film which contacts metal fluoride solution or fluoride complex solution
Solar energy utilization device using light and heat composite module, solar battery module, supports periphery of different varieties of solar energy converters with same thickness
Solar battery power supply for radio, has solar battery module whose number is increased or decreased to set desired output voltage
Wireless remote wake-up device for computer system, has solar energy system provided for activation, to support wakeup operation
Absorber metal sheet for solar collectors, consists of copper or aluminium sheet with selective surface coating and completely sectioned surface
Wave power generator has concrete tower with float connected to transmission for generator
Tide power plant involves construction of build-up dam in natural bay or cove, functioning as water retention basin
Device for generating electrical current from water power, consists of artificial reservoir basin separated from tidal watercourse by dividing wall with through passages with turbines
Solar module for cooling solar cells on the underside of a solar panel has air inlet and outlet openings underneath a solar panel to ventilate a tray and consequently cool solar cells on the underside of the solar panel.
Tracking adjustment of solar energy collector panels on roof for maximum efficiency
Solar generator used for spacecraft comprises several solar cells mounted on a support and covered with sealing layers on the side facing away from the support material
Natural geothermal power generating system with multiple heat exchangers
Solar radiation reflecting device comprises reflector units and arms disposed in parallel with each other
Solar energy system comprising solar radiation reflector
Matrix solar dish concentrator for concentrating sunlight using flexed glass mirrors fixed with lateral forces to form accurate parabolic curves
Charging system for amphibious vehicle has distribution device which selects between main battery and generator side power supply to actuate electric motor and drive front wheel or rear wheel
Solar power generator for home use, has reflecting surface inclined downwards to predetermined angle with respect to light receiving surface to reflect sunlight towards light receiving surface
Buoyancy power generator system comprises generator, speed changer, upper pond, lower pond, ball-drop tube, ball float, and power generating set, where relative fall exists between upper pond and lower pond
Production of thin films on a conducting glass substrate consists of processing of monocrystalline and polycrystalline silicon
Gravity heat engine, comprises hermetically sealed vessel made of heat conducting material and formed by concentric walls with partition in between dividing vessel into inner and outer areas
Hybrid type electric water heater has thermo sensor for detecting temperature of water in tank, based on which electricity or collected solar heat is supplied to heaters of tank
Semiconductor device manufacturing method for solar battery module, involves generating plasma between rotating electrode and processed object, by applying high frequency power
Illumination pillar with electricity generation function, in which direction of pillar portions having solar battery, and luminaire portion are set freely
Solar battery module has wooden clogs in bottom of battery support stand whose thickness are setup, such that they do not damage rain water draining pipe
Solar power generation device installed in roof of residence, has lower lack portion that accommodates top edge of flat tile, at lower rear side of lining material
Building materials integrated solar battery module in building, has shock absorbing material packed around adhesive agent at back side of solar panel, for filling gap between building material and solar panels
Solar-energy collector device installed on roof top, includes solar panel which is fixed to attachment portion in projection of longitudinal attachment section
Roof mounting structure for solar battery module, has drain board detachably fixed to ends of rail modules provided on sheet metal of roof lining board
Solar battery unit connection structure for residence, has bolt for fixing eaves edge of solar battery unit to ridge edge, when biasing force of splicer is resisted
Semiconductor device in solar battery module, has protective layers for protecting semiconductor chip from humidity and for absorbing stress
Silicon film formation for solar cell, involves injecting electron beam to generate plasma of gas containing hydrogen to form silicon film on substrate
Air conditioning system absorbs moisture from air by passing air over dehumidified granular silica gel and cools the air by passing over thermal accumulator cooled during night
Geothermal fluid circulation system evaluation method, involves calculating geothermal fluid mass in reservoir, which has predetermined amount of chemical composition
Geothermal deicing installation for melting snow on roads, has direct coupling circuit which circulates heat medium between subterranean heat exchanger and deicing heat exchanger, using natural energy powered pump
Thermolectric cell has voltage produced between metal rods by cooling one metal rod while other metal rod is heated, which is utilized as battery
Solar-battery powered call buzzer for building, interior of houses, includes entrance buzzer receiving solar power and buzzer connected inside room which receives electromagnetic waves from entrance buzzer
Heat energy regenerating apparatus for electronic device, has thermoelectric element that generates internal electric power based on heat generated by electronic element
Terminal box structure for solar battery module, uses resin molded plug integrated with box to embed terminals with tips exposed inside box
Solar power generation unit attached in various frames e.g. green house for agriculture, has solar battery module consisting of electricity generation element and permeability sheet movably held in outer cladding film
Solar battery system for water purifier used in factory, supplies power from AC mains to compressor, when output of solar panel is lower than set value
Laminated type solar battery for space application, forms PN junction of photoelectric conversion cell at position far from light receiving surface
Solar steam production system for electric power generation, heats metal conductor using solar rays, to convert water into steam for rotating turbine blades
Control method for distributed generation drivetrain of wind turbine or ocean current turbine, involves regulating torque produced by each generator to ensure torque balance between generators
Floating device for generating power with using wave
Energy converting device using waves, comprises float, power transmission bar, power transmission pole, pinion, rack of power transmission pole, and generator
Multiple pressure water turbine for tidal power generation
Generator with ocean current, comprises floating body, wire ropes, casing, supporting rod, rollers, rotating shaft, generator and power board connecting body
Tidal motor for installing permanent hydroelectric power plant at any sea, has rope wound on dredger of ship, and spring wind barrels connected to pile gears
Generator by using wind and waves has storing space unit, rotating body, rotating shaft, support plates, sub floating body, power generating unit and bobbins
Geothermal electric power generating device has turbine that is turned due to fall of hot water from which vaporized low boiling point medium is separated
Domestic electric power supply system has electrolysis apparatus and fuel cell that respectively generate electricity from solar battery and hydrogen in hydrogen storage tank, selectively
Solar cell manufacturing method involves adjusting condensing ratio of solar light at light receiving surface to be equal to preset level
Solar battery module includes several modular units each having double-sided walls, with narrow and wide edge portions
Solar battery cell manufacturing method for solar power generation device, involves calculating array pitch of conductors of comb-shaped electrode from characteristic length and electrode pitch of shaft
Solar battery module used in solar power generator, has flexible electroconductive plate which is separated from flexible sheet, in area between solar battery units of photovoltaic cell
Thin film transistor manufacturing method for drive circuit of e.g. liquid crystal display, involves transferring microchip mounted in constant pitch to form highly densed matrix by varying pitch
Wave activated power generator has stabilizers and anchor chain connected to center of power output cable and anchors connected to end of cable
Wave activated power generator has buoyancy components fixed to three arms which are connected to revolving shaft of transmittance device
Frameless solar battery module has two transparent substrates which are connected by applying adhesive agent on circumference of insulator layer formed on one substrate
Thermosyphon electricity generation method involves injecting droplets of heat carrier from down comer into riser tube so that droplets rise with vapor evaporated by heating of heat carrier
Tidal power generation system has lever which delivers work with lower stock pile of spherical balls on source of energy and rotates the fly wheel continuously
Electrical power generating device for domestic purpose, performs convergence and dispersion of electrical power generated by basic principle, at specified time zone
Solar powered house has heat-collecting box installed on roof at upper end position of airflow path and connected to inflow side of handling box to function as heat collecting duct with inlet port on side
Solar battery manufacturing apparatus for satellite, space station, has masking tape stuck on stage which has workpiece retainer with multiple rotating pins
Solar battery module for building, has pane which is attached to semi-transparent film, at predetermined location through metallic or non-metallic sash
Manhole type hydroelectric power generation system has water turbine located in pit formed under underwater surface which uses effluent head for driving turbine with lever actuator vacuum pump
Condensing type solar-power generation device for converting solar energy to electrical energy has condensing prism through which irradiated light is guided to optical electricity generating component
Integrated hybrid thin film solar battery manufacturing method, involves irradiating backside electrode layer and semiconductor layer with laser beams having specific power to form groove
Jig for holding transparent glass pane during solar battery module manufacture, has plate-shaped section provided on upper face of solar battery array which is electrically connected by wiring
Solar cell assembly manufacturing method in solar power generation, involves heating ceramic substrate, during which solder precoated on electrode, melts for joining electrode and solar cell
Solar panel batch cutting method for solar battery manufacture, involves forming solar panel by bonding back cover sheet to laminate surface of glass substrate through adhesive sheet and cutting the panel
Power lead withdrawal method for solar battery module, involves sealing protective layer and external lead wire connection tip integrally and removing peeling layer to connect tip to cylindrical terminal of cable
Solar panel module has light receiving surface with cementing layer and resin layer in continuous abridging cross-section to form several convex-shaped arc structures
Roof-mounted solar panel has several solar battery modules arranged parallel to each other, such that poles of adjacent modules are opposite to each other
Output extraction line attachment method in solar battery module, involves soldering one end of output extraction line to pair of bus bars provided on substrate of solar battery module
Integrated thin film solar battery has transparent electrode layer whose light receiving area has specific heat loss
Breakwater structure with wave energy utilization power plant, has several metal boards fixed to rotating shaft which is held between bearings at bottom surface of swash plate and connected to generator
Back cover structure for solar battery module, includes plastic films that are respectively bonded to the light-receiving surface side and back side of a steel plate via adhesive agents
Solar energy utilization device for transforming solar energy into electrical or heat energy, has laminate component integrated to bonding resin layers
Solar battery mounting device for aircraft, has clamp pieces provided on solar battery assembly and mounting sheet that are fixed to outer circumferential surface of airship
Hydraulic turbine using air-water jet for power generation, includes coiled pipe in impeller for force feeding water and air alternately to blow off pipe that is connected to turbine for rotation
Solar power generation device with built-in clock error correction function, corrects time of clock based on signal output from direction sensor of sun
Power generation machine using buoyancy principle, has floats coupled in an endless loop around vertically spaced flywheels
Conversion of wave energy from the sea to electrical energy, uses multiple float operated pumps resting on sea bed to deliver water through collective pipe to generating station on the shore
Lattice type set of parabolic solar energy collectors + has adjustable collectors and controlled mobility supports following the sun
Power generation from rain water using suction method, involves collecting rainwater in drop tube to drive generator via tube and pipe arrangement and water wheel to produce energy
Arrangement for determining position of light source, has arrangement for shading part of light incident on detector device in form of at least one wire at distance from detector device
Mechanical-hydraulic converter of wave energy using a floating vessel picking up energy of waves and transmitting the energy via truss beams to a converter
Storage system for energy generated by intermittent sources such as winds, tide, wave motion, etc., uses potential energy of columns of water to drive generator turbines
Solar battery module, comprises facing portion with external tempered glass portion, upper and lower resin layer, several solar battery cells, and transparent back-sheet resin portion
Three dimensional solar cell, includes solar cell light absorber, three dimensional solar cell module, reflected light and conventional solar cell
Electronic wave converting unit having improved conversion efficiency
Tidal power generator drive unit includes reverse idle running gears integrated with floating object of drive unit during wave propagation
Wind power machine manufacturing kit for learning-teaching materials, has lead wires to electrically connect the coil with LED which emits light by electromotive force generated by the coil
Wind power machine assembling kit for use as teaching aid, has generator accommodated behind moving blade to supply power to light emitters arranged on periphery of moving blade
Electricity generation method in waste treatment plant, involves forming steam by heating pure water from waste treatment with waste decomposition gas supplied for combustion
Solar power generating device for generating electricity, has personal computer which controls first and second stepping motors so that sunlight is vertically irradiated to solar panel
Solar battery cogeneration system recovers heat from cooling medium circulated over solar panel
Solar battery module panel installed in e.g. roof of building, has irregular reflection layer comprising mixture of different kinds of resin, formed on transparent guard plate covering optical elements
Multifunctional solar panel for indoor lighting, has several solar modules with openings in electricity generation area in front side, and back side is covered with transparent sealing material for displaying character
Flat type semiconductor device for electric power converter, has control signal-interconnection component provided between pair of common electrode boards
Semiconductor device manufacturing method e.g. for power module, involves using metal base with adhesive sheet for aligning lead frame on mask having independent wiring conductors separated by fixed distance
Semiconductor device used in power electronic devices, has frame which surrounds periphery of metal base board having size same as ceramic insulated substrate
Solar power generator has belt-like holder which moves solar panel relative to irradiation point of solar light, so that light impinges on each panel sequentially
Solar panel installed in building roof, has triangular corrugated sheet on which photocells are arranged
Tower type solar power generator has set of angle correction arms that extend east-west and north-south sides respectively to perform connection support of solar panel
Solar battery module has solar battery which is removed by releasing sealing of permeable encasement
Solar battery module has pollution protection layer or ultraviolet shield layer provided over weather resistance layer
Resin-sealed semiconductor device for use in electronic equipments, has semiconductor chip whose one side exposed from resin sealing area is connected to pattern of mounting board for forming bridge circuit
Power semiconductor device includes lid that is inserted into case, such that flexible substrate curves towards heat sink which is abutted with flexible substrate
Semiconductor chip assembly has electric terminal which is formed through electroconductive path and which is provided for connecting each chip to other components and to interposer
Mounting method for semiconductor device involves melting solder balls of semiconductor device due to heat transfer effect from heated connection lands of substrate after installing semiconductor device
Semiconductor device manufacturing method involves forming through-hole with conductive layer along inner side, on semiconductor chip
Cluster packaging of IC chip in multichip package, has cluster of multiple normally functioning chip sites arranged adjacently on wafer map and wafer is diced by cutting cluster periphery to form integrated packages
Rotor system for using wind energy using aerodynamic buoyancy principle has rotor blades adjustable individually and mutually independently in their blade angle relative to rotor axis
Photovoltaic device used as power source for watch/clock, has protective resin film covering back side of resin substrate, with opening larger than back side shape of conducting material for photovoltaic module connection
Solar cell module has permeable reflective cover to pass received light and shield light reflected to outside to reflect reflected light to solar cell
Wafer-level multichip package and manufacturing method thereof
Air compressor source by energy of wave produced in ocean, has air separation tank in sea bed which drains sea water received from upper pond through raiser pipe and ejects compressed air through extraction pipe
Solar battery embedded non-frozen road system has heater connected with solar battery through storage battery, to heat the surface layer
Plasma processing apparatus for CVD of semiconductor wafer, liquid crystal panel, specifies suitable value of impedance of each element arranged around flat plate electrode, for uniform electric field distribution
Lamination apparatus for solar battery module, has void between diaphragm and bottom chamber
Gas vaporizes for hot water supply machine, has bottom thermo electric generating element whose cooling surface is in contact with an evaporator and heating surface which faces outer air
Thermoelectric lamp for torches used in earthquakes, has thermoelement which lights lamp using voltage produced by Seeback effect
Stack for flat semiconductor device, has pressure application scales for displaying the amount of movement of bolt along lamination direction and amount of rotary motion of bolt centering around an axis
Semiconductor module includes lands for external connection formed in zigzag form and bumps formed either on substrate upper or lower surface connected with terminal for external connection
Electronic circuit substrate manufacture for semiconductor memory device, involves performing reflow of adhesive agent and cooling on the substrate for attaching laminated semiconductor device on substrate surface
Semiconductor power IC for e.g. air conditioner, washing machine, has taper-shaped hole formed on surface of mold resin on surface side of lead frame for power chips
Semiconductor device has bonding wire which connects pad electrodes of corresponding semiconductor chips which are configured on circuit board
Chip-ON-chip type semiconductor device manufacturing method involves cutting wafer, only after joining secondary semiconductor chip to primary chip, and cutting out the primary chip to a piece
Semiconductor device of chip-on-chip structure, has one side of at least one of two chips exposed from packaging resin, in order to relax press power by contraction of resin during sealing of chips
Connection substrate manufacturing method for semiconductor device, involves forming secondary metal wiring inside contact hole on insulating layer and connected with primary metal wiring
Semiconductor device has preparatory pad for mounting preparatory chip which performs flip-chip connection to BGA substrate when flip-chip connection of normal chip to BGA substrate is poor
Semiconductor device for information processors e.g. computers has recess having step-like inclination surface formed on insulated base material
Semiconductor chip manufacturing method involves extracting metal wiring from tungsten layer of exposed electrode from backside of chip through a hole
Light-and-heat hybrid panel manufacturing method e.g. for solar battery modules, involves sealing periphery of multilayered structure by sealing frame
Solar cell module installation method for photovoltaic power generation system, involves connecting solar cell modules of different sizes and having equal output voltage in parallel
Thermal deformation compensation device for gravity gradient boom on satellite for preventing errors in satellite positioning at nadir point under action of solar panels
Preparation of titanium oxide particles used in photovoltaic cells comprising preparing aqueous acidic titanium salt solution, and precipitating particles by combining acidic titanium salt solution with aqueous basic solution
Wind/wave based electric power generating device has spring which connects electricity generation module and attachment base
Solar energy utilization apparatus has beam direction length that is about the same as reference module of building and roof inclination direction length that is almost half of reference module
Automatic vending machine for beverage cans, has solar battery mounted in addition to tubular-shaped fuel cell
Float for fish cultivation device, pumps water from bottom of float through central opening to outer surface of skirt
Thermo-electric power generator e.g. for electricity generation, has radiation plate with surface area larger than that of heat release surface of thermo-electric power generating element
Thermoelectric conversion material in cooler used for electricity generation system includes alkali metal chosen from group of potassium, rubidium and cesium, and one of cobalt, nickel, iron and copper
Solid flower bed for residence, has submersible pump operated by the power supplied from a solar battery and drainage pipe for supplying overflow water to water tank
Solar light source in display device, has solar panel with display content provided on its surface
Wiring board for solar battery, has lands formed on periphery of substrate which has width more than predetermined width of lands
Optoelectric transducer for solar battery, is a laminate of electrode layer, photoelectric conversion layer, hole carrying layer, conduction layer and counter electrode layer
Solar-battery device for waterborne installation, includes holding frames which hold and support solar-battery module arranged on frame
Window mounted solar-battery module has rear side tempered glass provided over resin sheet, so that a gap is formed between glass and resin sheet
Solar battery device has several solar battery elements serially arranged at light receiving side and converter arranged at light non-receiving side of solar battery module
Wave energy harnessing apparatus for use in complex valve and turbine systems, has float that rises with each wave relative to support and is counterbalanced, to retain at water surface
Wind powered electricity generator + has a rotor with a braking disc on a revolving bush
Three important parts of buoyancy machine, comprises three important components, equipments soaked in water and buoyancy ball for consuming small quantity of external power
Offshore water level variation powered velocity multiplier for electricity generation + has three spindles carrying parallel large generator sheets with link pulleys
Fuel cell power generation system comprises modifier for producing hydrogen rich gas by using raw gas
Tidal energy converter for offshore oil and gas plant, has inner and outer floating devices moving relatively, effect energy transfer, which is harnessed by linkages between them
Water pumping system associated with windmill, has air pump driven by reciprocating pump shaft of windmill, connected to air lift pump through fluid conduit
Plant for the production of electrical energy from ocean and river currents, the plant is completely submerged and comprises several turbines with blades, a backstay system and a generator and is built from modules
Hydroscrew hydroelectric power generating device, couples a propulsion device such as a 'screw' blade with a generator, positioning the device in an area of moving water where the flow is greatest
Hydro turbine runner with helical blades constructed to allow fish to pass through the runner without injury.
Electronic unit that is driven by a solar battery using narrowing photovoltaic cells
Hydraulic device powered by wave, comprises four pipes coupled to chambers of housing with four check valves
Solar cell module with anti-dust and anti-pollution functions
Solar power plant includes parabolic or facet concentrators, spherical boilers, supply pipes, drives for rotation of concentrators in horizontal and vertical planes, ropes for transmission of motion, and hot water or steam receiver
Method of and device for starting wind power station and increasing its power output
Hydromechanical power plant comprises off-centered-gravity main wheel mounted on bearing floors and sprocket, tanks are intercommunicating through water conduit with gate valve and water pump, and chain transmission of one of floats
Windmill-electric generating plant has frame installed on support for turning in horizontal plane under effect of wind pressure on frame-- mounted stabilizer, and plant frame is made in form of axles mounting shafts with blades
Solar battery tile installed in roof of building, has surface electrode and backside electrode which are connected electrically to that of the other solar battery tile
Plasma discharge thin film forming apparatus for solar battery, photoreceptor manufacture, forms rough surfaces of different dimensions sequentially on shower electrode such that specific average roughness is obtained
Integrated thin film solar battery has transparent electrode layer whose main thickness section stannic acid compound and indium tin oxide as main component and zinc oxide layer with specific thickness
Support rail of solar panel, installs support rail for trough with support section supporting leg of solar panel along roof trough
Solar battery module mounting structure in residence, has metal fitting to fix solar battery module in optimum light receiving direction on flat roof
Electrically driven scooter with solar cell, comprises housing equipped with solar panels whose elevating angle and direction are adjusted with respect to solar light during parking
Solar cell carriers are provided on surface of tubular struts used in roof constructions
Solar energy powered illumination and/or ventilation unit for buildings includes solar cells connected through controller to drive
Electric power plant has solar engineering system, storage units, induction core, capacitors and ion motor turbine.
Transmissive thin film solar cell module comprises light permeable substrate, front side electrode layer, layer for photovoltaic conversion, and rear side electrode layer
Method for providing electrical energy for equipment in motor vehicle using AMTEC cells (Alkali Metal Thermal to Electric Conversion)
Production of contact collecting rails comprises pressing a contact collecting rail with electrostatically charged highly conducting metal powder on a glass plate and sintering; and placing the glass plate on the ITO layer of a solar cell
System for generation of esp. regenerative energy esp. for use on islands consists of basic installation and add-on e.g. mechanical oscillation devices with gas springs to generate pressure gradients
Fluid flow machine e.g. water wheel for converting flow energy of flowing medium into rotational energy, comprises vane wheel located rotatable on vertical shaft which is arranged lying in liquid flow and swivelable vanes
Wind-driven engine comprises four wind blades equipped to one gear box, and regulation plate for regulating direction of wind-driven engine when wind direction changes
Azimuth drive unit for solar power system having multistage chain and sprocket configuration has output shaft receiving output torque such that housing, sprocket configuration, and solar reflector rotate about pedestal
Windmill for obtaining power includes blades supported at two ends on bow shaped frame
Solar power plant using a drive-based radiation concentrator
Solar seeker for use in electric power generation, has solar panel carriage assembly, that is bolted together by nuts, and attached to top plate of mounting assembly
Energy generation method in gas-phase-reactant-pulsed electric generator, involves converting high-vibration excited molecules that are created by stimulating reactions, into electricity
Solar cell module for terrestrial or satellite use consists of solar cells, held by tabs on a common substrate with bypass diode linking top side to rear side
Apparatus for collimating direct and diffused solar radiation, e.g. for electricity generation, has light funnel for further concentrating radiation that has been concentrated at least in part by first lens
Portable solar tracking apparatus for solar dependent equipment and celestial apparatus, rotates polar and orbital shafts rotating at rate equal to earth's axis rotation and orbital revolution of earth respectively
Cellular phone charger using wind force has coupling surface on front side, impeller disposed on shaft of generator, constant voltage compensator and static voltage compensator
Wave power generation system includes floating tanks, channels, main rope, rope fixing floats, connection ropes, four inclined tracting anchors, inclined tracting anchor ropes and roller chains
Wave activated generator, has buoys and weights attached at the outer lower portions of a buoyancy chamber through which the electricity generator floats
Oxide semiconductor pigment coupling electrode for pigment sensitizing solar battery, comprises electrode of network structure having electro-conductive net, oxide semiconductor film and organic coloring matter film
Oxide semiconductor pigment-coupled electrode for pigment-sensitizing type solar battery comprises porous oxide semiconductor layer on metal mesh, with organic colorant film on inner part of semiconductor layer
Semiconductor for solar batteries, comprises a porous sintered compact of semiconductor material containing titanium oxide
Electrical power generating device has seebeck element whose one end is maintained at high temperature by immersing it in fluid heated by heat pump
Electric power generator has impeller supplying generated energy to irrigation pump which supplies water to water tanks sequentially through channel tube having solenoid valve
Cold-heat electric power generator generates electricity by using cold-heat of liquefied gas storage tank
Hydraulic pneumatic pressure converter for electric power generation, compresses air in the tank using high pressure water
Snow melting device for roads, has surface layer which conducts heat generated by irradiation of electromagnetic wave by generator built-in heat generation layer
Refuse solidification fuel processing apparatus has thermal decomposition furnace that performs heat decomposition of refuse-derived fuel to carbonization gas and char
Heat resistance resin film roll is wound with film whose surface is positively charged, when rolling
Atoms combining method for atoms in thermoelectric conversion material, involves combining positive ion atom and negative ion atom to balance electric charge in compound atom
Composite material for heat sink of semiconductor devices, has copper and copper oxide which has preset percentage of aspect ratio, area ratio of cross-section and is oriented in one direction
Anisotropic conductive material used for connecting large scale integrated chip has varying melting point characteristic from surface to center
Projector has transparent solar battery in optical path, which absorbs light except visible light, to generate electric power to be supplied to cooling system
Solar battery integrated covering has receiving unit mounted in opening provided on center of surface board
Surface mounted semiconductor package for electronic device, has sealing resin provided such that thick upper section and lower surface of lead are exposed
Tidal power plant for use in emergency refuge harbor, has inclined platform stage built at ship end, providing mobility of power generator to several locations
Solar battery cooling apparatus has heat exchanger plate to transfer heat from condensation section to externally supplied warm water circulated in secondary cooling chamber
Manifold for performing built-in of thermoelectric module has impeller and rotor which are united and formed by magnetic substance
Support structure for solar panel has lower end side support that supports lower end side of solar panel and which are arranged orthogonal to horizontal rails
Solar cell module manufacture involves sealing back side of solar battery cell by sealing agent which consists of a portion of gluing film
Invertor connected with solar power generation system, has invertor section whose duty control is performed when its electric power output reduces
Thermoelectric conversion material for portable electrical power generator, contains germanium added to silicon to form a composite having specified porosity
Sanitary installation equipped with solar cells integrated in wash basin mirror
Hybrid solar energy collector, comprises steerable parabolic mirror carrying solar cells and reflecting non-converted heat onto pumped, thermal energy-collection circuit
Mounting for securing a solar collector has mounting rails secured to roof brackets
Noise or sound barrier provided with solar panels
Solar module with a solar energy converting photo voltaic panel integratable into roof skin
Set of structural members for installing photovoltaic solar modules or water-carrying thermo-modules on inclined roof includes support section, holder and covering members
Refrigeration system supplied from thermal solar energy plant, employs diffusion-absorption refrigeration unit
Solar energy concentrator with tracking parabolic reflector, has lower edge adjacent to support plane and pivotal axis
Tubular collector for solar energy has a parabolic strip reflector in the tube that can be adjusted for maximum recovery
Building system for environmentally friendly power supply has concrete space cell of water-tight concrete containing sub-cells, construction above cell that carries solar roof
Automatic steering apparatus of wind mill, has support driving mechanism, conical wind power machine, dust keeper, right-angle bent shaft and conical wind power machine assembled on support frame in mode of out-of-centre point of support
Building undersea power plant by using tidal energy
Wave power high-pressure pump, comprises frame body, connecting rod movably connected with frame body, float tank fixed on another side of connecting rod and pressurizing sleeve fixed at connecting rod
Roof-type multifunctional solar water heater comprises roof-type water-collecting container, transparent soft bag as insulating cover of roof, water tank, temperature controller and pipeline network
Sea wave energy collector has sliding mass placed as high as possible, including wheels or rollers running on rails, and its motion resisted or aided by hydraulic rams
Energy element with photovoltaic layer for solar energy has a laminate of the photovoltaic layer and a heat exchanger or they are parallel and separated
Thermal diode for energy conversion with high efficiency and power density
Polycrystalline silicon thin film for thin film solar battery or thin film transistor, comprises nucleus substrate layer, nucleus layer and polycrystalline silicon layer, sequentially laminated on substrate
Renewable energy generation system for power generation from sea water, has open ended tube to which Archimedes screw which rotates when float is lifted, is fitted
Method for measuring the effective serial resistance of photovoltaic energy producing arrays so that operating parameters may be more precisely defined and overall reliability increased
Pivoting device for roof-mounted photovoltaic module or solar collector has lever mechanism to move module over crest of roof
Environment noise energy cell, comprises metal with photoelectric properties, diode, electronic vapor condensation plate, capacitor and thermoelectric cooling element
Thin semiconductor device with chip bonded to solid-state device
Solar cell panel module for integration with roof has cable accommodating groove abutting leg provided on heat insulating support
Three dimensional optical device designing e.g. for collimator, involves defining two dimensional representation of active optical surfaces based on phase space boundary conditions and outer caustics
Porous layer transfer onto substrate in manufacture of solar battery, involves transferring porous layer formed on silicon wafer by anodizing, onto metallurgical grade silicon substrate
Production of electrode substrate for display devices, involves performing plasma treatment of organic insulating region, and etching transparent conductive layers on organic and inorganic insulating regions in the same step
Solar cell mounted window pane assembly for building, has external circuit magnetically coupled to electrical circuit to output electrical energy from window pane
Semiconductor power generator e.g. radioisotope thermoelectric generator for geosynchronous communication satellite, has voltage source connected to metal contact layer to apply voltage across cell
Space-based concentrator for concentrating solar energy on solar cell, has first and second stages, each having rectilinear entrance, rectilinear exit, four sides, and mirrored surfaces
Thermo-electric device for common battery, comprises thermoelectric cell including anode having larger area of electrical contact with electron emitter than that of cathode
High output porous thermoelectric element for gas combustion type thermoelectric converter, has output electrodes that includes porous conductive foil made of predetermined metal
Energy collection equipment has distributor that superimposes a portion of stored energy onto the main electrical energy, when capacity of storage battery reaches a predetermined quantity
Nano structure for magnetic memory, solar battery, provides conductive path between bottom of pores formed on aluminum oxide layer and conductive layer formed on insulated substrate
Pigment sensitizing type solar battery manufacturing method for portable equipment, involves removing base substrate after forming support substrate on conductive layer above semiconductor layer
Solar battery module connection structure has U-shaped protection cover mounted on connector so that front and back surfaces of glass support connector from end face side of solar battery module
Mouse pad for computers has embedded solar energy cells to provide power supply
Wind and solar energy collection system is in form of pillar that has wind turbine and solar panels
Transparent solar window for generating the current needed in houses has window pane made up transparent solar sheet facing outwards and heat-insulating transparent sheet facing inwards, which prevents heat exchange
Liquid cooled photovoltaic solar energy converting method and generator using said method
Turbine, for generating electrical power from thermal energy in air conditioning cycle, has drag surfaces created by disc surfaces in rotor which receive working fluid caused to flow towards central aperture in rotor
Solar panel tilt mechanism with two axes and sun position detecting sensor
Self tracking, wide angle, solar concentrators using a collector lens to collect and partially focus incident solar rays to a lens array and the solar cell providing a simple structure with improved efficiency
Sealing and fastening system for roof photovoltaic module has support element for latter attached to bearing element fixed to roof lath
Thermoelectric uni-couple for radioisotope thermoelectric generators used for deep space missions, includes legs formed of different materials and having segments and different length
Solar cell module installed in roof of house, has wire connector passed through coating of cable to electrically connect it to core wire of cable
Thermoelectric component for heat transfer and electrical power generation has
Method for controlling wind power takeoff and wind-electric generating unit
Complex power generator using tidal power, wind power and solar heat
Non-resistant rotation apparatus for small scale power generation using wind force and hydraulic power, floats revolving shaft and pulley by magnetism
Electrical power generation device performs vaporization expansion of liquid having low vaporization temperature
Discharging of liquid contents from tanker truck into underground storage tank, uses backup solar/wind energy based electrical power supply when main supply fails, to unload liquid and power other emergency utilities e.g. telephones
Oil pressure power device for engineering work, has hydraulic pump and hydraulic circuit driven by electric motor, and hydraulic motor which rotates generator generating electricity, is driven by hydraulic circuit
Power generator using buoyancy principle, has several bellows attached to chain, which expand or contract by air circulation, for rotating chain to generate power
Power generator for residential buildings, has emitter which is placed at focus of semicircular arrangement of solar cells which are provided with concave mirrors
Beta alumina ceramic material for sodium ion electroconductive substance, has predefined fracture toughness and relative density
Thermo electric device used as a power generating device, a cooling device, or a temperature control device, includes a pair of thermoelectric materials arranged in series with each other
Vertical aerovane has opened and closed features, driven by wind in any direction
Environmental noise energy battery, converts light, heat, electromagnetic wave, sound wave and other radiation energy into electric energy automatically
Relay baton type buoyancy electric generator
Photoelectric transducer for use in solar batteries, comprises oxide semi-conductor particles sensitized with azo pigment
Thermoelectric element has at least one pn junction with temperature gradient extending along its full length
Wave energy extraction device that generates mechanical energy by axial and pivotal movement of a float
Forming a convective heatsink for cooling and supporting linear photovoltaic solar concentrator systems, forming protrusions of uniform height in several planar metal fins in an array on an elongated base
Method for determining inter-antenna baselines from radio wave phase measurements for determining attitude of an object, e.g. for vehicle navigation, involves using determined baseline as priori information to determine longer baselines
Wave energy based electrical power generation converts up/down bobbing motion of freely anchored floating mass, into rotary motion through appropriate geared linkages to drive generator rotor
Electricity generation method involves generating electricity by rotating rotator by Coulomb force between charged spheres in flywheel and standing-way
Mass-based bio-energy system
Decentralised wind and solar energy collector is in form of tower that can be tilted to suit time of year
Sail tarpaulin with solar cell panels for sailing yachts
Dual sun and wind energy collection system uses units on roof connected to circuit in basement
Frame for mounting solar modules on vapor seal of flat roof, reduces wind-loading using adjusting device and is coupled to seal by permanent magnets
Burning point generator for changing solar or artificial plasma energy into electrical energy has a body of electrodes running at RPMs synchronized at mains power frequency and a burning point directed onto electrode metal sheets.
Electricity compact capacitor station exploiting Van Allen belt radiation, has parabolic antennae facilitating concentration and distribution of electricity
Electric power generating device used in factory, hospital, has control system which controls switching operation of relay based on output of detector which detects battery voltage
Transparent electroconductive film for electrode of solar batteries consists of electroconductive inorganic compound which is provided on connection type porous support
Energy conversion machine for generation of power has elongated closed tube partially filled with flowing granular or liquid material, connected to mechanical gearing
Underground heat storage for energy from solar heat collector uses material from excavation in vicinity of building or under concrete foundation
Device converting flowing liquid kinetic energy into current has turbine wheel in open housing with upstream inlet part with concave inner surface line, expanding downstream section
Solar panel and roofing system combination includes overlapped glass panels supported downwards by spacer clip fasteners which are connected to channels extending above solar energy medium
Solar panel for building, has pipe which is provided along oblique side extended along hip
Apparatus for production of renewable energy using hydrodynamic cursor in waters during calm conditions
Heating element for converting radiant energy into electric energy
Optical charging type secondary battery has optoelectric transducers arranged at the bottom of the front and back surfaces of the photoelectric conversion sheet
Solar light condensing system for domestic power supply, includes rotary conductor supported in cap by shaft which is connected to conductors of ball bearing by cord and electrodes
Wave energy converter for converting mechanical energy present in ocean surface waves to electrical energy, uses pressure differences between the top and bottom ends of a tube to cause vertical flows of water through the tube
Satellite circuit has high impedance device which is electrically coupled between ground terminal and solar panel
Cable suspension orientation system for solar panel array suspended by balloon gondola, has tilt cables for changing orientation of panel in two rotational degrees of freedom
Thermionic converter building method involves creating central depression on face of electrode, and coating surface of central depression with layer of thermionic material
Solar heat collection device has collection of heat temperature sensors that detect temperature depending on sunlight angle with respect to collection of heat body
Roof-integrated solar battery module has bending section formed with rise portion which has double structure and bends on long edge side of reinforcing material arranged on non-light receiving surface
Tracking apparatus for solar lighting system, moves prism from initial tracking position to new position that is computed based on position of sun when power generated due to solar energy is judged to be insufficient
Pneumatic power cylinder system to produce electric power, induces hypobaric state using atmospheric air to reciprocate pair of interconnected pistons
Energy supply for remote wireless control unit, uses linear machine motion avoids power lines
Energy supply for remote wireless sensor units, uses radio power transmission avoids power cable
Energy supply for remote wireless sensor units, uses thermoelectric converter avoids power cable
Storing thermal solar energy involves using heterogeneous evaporation, integrating heat pump, cooling heat bearer medium in solar collector to temperature close to external temperature
Battery comprises metal with photoelectric characteristics, diodes, electronic vapor condensing plate, capacitors, thermoelectric refrigerating element, switch and piezoelectric material
Novel method for receiving and utilizing wind power and plate type windmill
Thermoelectric material used in thermoelectric circuit includes metal-filled Chevrel phase material
Solar battery module has glare-proof layer formed on top surface of transparent substrate through primer layer, includes organic and inorganic particles and binder containing acrylic resin
Back-side protection sheet for solar battery modules, has inorganic oxide vapor deposition film provided on base film and polyolefin and cyclic polyolefin type resin layers provided on inorganic oxide film
Global-warming monitoring offshore platform has generator to produce electricity by air flow caused by wave energy in air chamber formed by outer shell of platform main body
Combined power generator transforms heat energy into electrical energy using energy difference between warm and cold water
Thermal storage type power generator attached to combustion reactor, has electrothermal electronic material for thermal storage, provided in exhaust path of combustion chamber
Moving frame solar energy collection having two faces with thermal/photovoltaic detector with continuous/step by step movement following suns rays.
Device for concentrating or collimating radiant energy with discontinuous slope structure
Windmill-electric generating plant, comprises support, turning head, cover plate, casing, electric generators, kinematically coupled with mentioned shaft, reduction units and horizontal shaft
Solar battery module has positive-electrode terminal box and negative-plate terminal box separated in predetermined length and electrically and respectively connected to output lead wires
Production of substrate for solar battery, comprises metal electrode formed on the surface of polyimide film and amorphous silicon layer formed on the metal electrode
Ribbon silicon wafer manufacturing method for solar battery, involves controlling speed of ribbon feeder and string feeder provided in upper and lower portion of crucible respectively
Transparent electrically conductive film formation method for solar battery, involves contacting electrodes with baked surface from substrate ends and applying voltage across backed surface
Wave energy utilisation reciprocating machine has a float and piston system generating mechanical energy
Hydraulic pump with a float actuated piston cylinder has control valving and water flow piping for anchoring offshore
Equipment simulating solar radiation for taking test measurements from solar cells, includes solar point source, spectrum adjustment filter and plane with mountings for holding solar cells
Power supply for autonomous microsystems based on conversion of thermal or mechanical forms of energy
Vacuum tube collector utilizing solar radiation, comprises number of reflectors and collector housing formed around collector tubes
Gravity-terrestrial gravitation power generator has new-type electric generator formed from gravitational attraction power machine, power mechanism and electric generating mechanism
Photovoltaic converter, comprises Group III to V element semiconductor layers formed on semiconductor wafer by photolithography
Power generation apparatus utilizing the lift created by the buoyancy of multiple drums
Sea water leakage detector for power generating plants, has controller to send sample liquid from conductivity meter to ion chromatograph which detects seawater leakage, when high leakage is suspected
Plasma processing apparatus for thin film silicon solar battery manufacture, has electrodes formed by U-shaped cover which are arranged so that abrupt change is not applied to gas flow between inlet and exhaust ports
Tracking apparatus for solar panels, includes movable support mechanism to fix solar panel to supporting plate, that has Y-shaped pillar support for holding movable plate fixed to connection plate
A thin film photoelectric conversion module for a photoelectric module array includes arrays of cells connected in series, a reverse bias voltage applied to each cell, and arrays connected in parallel or sub-arrays with bypass diodes
Mobile solar reflector unit for warm water and current generation e.g. for swimming baths, has two demountable half round supports angled to give a static isosceles triangle
Device for generating air currents, e.g. for deriving electric current, has gas or air pipelines placed preferentially along air flow so air can flow ever upwards, e.g. on natural incline
Geo-energy electric generator with closed convection tubes
Hydroelectric generator system comprises waterpower resources converts drop potential energy created from up and down of seawater to running power of generator sets for generating electricity
Thermoelectric generator using intermediate or low temperature heat has solidified redox reaction system adjacent sulfide semiconductor particles aggregated in moisture containing solid layer
Microminiature thermionic converter for satellite, has conductors provided to respective substrates and provided with different coatings
Solar battery e.g. thin film semiconductor solar battery, has substrate containing carbon film and insulating layer
Substrate for solar battery, is made of silicon carbide sintered compact that has specific range of thermal expansion coefficient and heat conductivity
Solar battery for electrical equipment has convex projections formed on internal circumference of outer peripheral wall which covers photoelectric conversion sheet wound around cylindrical core
Liquid phase growth, for epitaxial board in production of bipolar large scale integrated circuit, involves forming partially saturated metal solution on base material to form semiconductor layer
Solar power generation apparatus control procedure involves controlling switch to short circuit string output terminals, based on current output from each string serially connecting several solar battery modules
Method for manufacturing semiconductor devices suitable for use in solar panels, comprising the steps of forming p-type,i-type and n-type semiconductor layers in successive film forming chambers
Electric energy delivering solar generator with inverter for its specific use
Air-mixing dynamic generator system for electric power generation, has upper ends of blade/vane chamber joined to high-pressure output conduit of pump
Plasma treatment system for semiconductor integrated circuit manufacture, has annular shield which blocks introduction of impurities from back side of susceptor and reduces amount of impurities
Wind power device has water turbine and generator which vary supply and drainage of water
Thin film forming method for production of solar battery, involves detecting and keeping constant distance between board and nozzle which sprays atomized raw material solution
Heat collecting solar tiles for use on roof of building have hollow channels through which water may run to collect in gutter leading to hot water tank
Parabolic reflector assembly for use as solar energy concentrator to collect solar energy, has base member made of magnetic material forming parabolic surface, and flexible magnet sheet with reflective material on outer side
Parabolic optical membrane mirror using plunger to vary focal length
Bubble-less air stream guiding method through water medium, e.g. for power generation involves selecting direction of air flow, so as to generate Coriolis force effect
Thermionic converter reactor has power-generating stacks, where each stack is pressurized vessel accommodating power- generating fuel assemblies and two coolant headers placed on two ends of power-generating stacks
Air turbine type hydroelectric power generator has flat plate type gate and rotary gate provided on pair of apertures formed in air chamber, which are operated synchronously for opening and closing the apertures
Wave-power utilization power generating device has water turbine set within manifold connected to pressurizing chamber by outlet and outflow pipe
Solar heat boiler used in home, has solar tracking device in which motor is rotated by batteries provided by the sides and back of solar panel until output of batteries become zero
Protective sheet for solar battery modules is obtained by laminating a base film provided with a shading film and another base film provided with a vapor-deposited inorganic oxide film
Offshore float based electrical generator has a wave controlled cable rotating the generator via a rotary disc
Sunlight tracking sensor and its solar rangh appliance
Plug-in solar module has metal socket provided with integral cooling ribs for acting as heat sink for protection diodes
Flat surfacing tile for solar energy collection system to heat air, includes flat front and back surfaces, sides, top and bottom edges and hole for screw or nail, with tiles being fitted overlapping to form open airflow chambers
Solar battery module comprises transparent surface substrate, semiconductor photoelectric layer and glare-resistant film formed on substrate
Steam plant used in e.g. waste incineration, has high- and low-temperature steam supply ports that eject steam from high- and low-temperature chambers of steam turbine to step moving blade
Arrangement for producing energy using the gravitational energy of falling weights, can be used to charge a battery or drive machines
Solar collector with surface cleaning system has water supply with spray impinging on collector surface or onto cover on its surface made of light transparent material
Mechanical and hydraulic positioning system for two axis solar generator includes toothed rod for adjustment about first axis, and hydraulic cylinder gives motion about second axis
Wind and wave energy plant for power generation, has tubular mill tower which includes tank for storing water, by non-return valve, to supply water to turbine
Energy conversion technique involves operating power plant into power mains and having least two generators, and mechanically coupling with motor shaft and having different winding phase number
Pendulum motor includes housing, inertial body, frame and ratchet pinion mounted on power take-off shaft horizontally secured to frame
Solar battery module for solar battery, has coating agent covering electric conducting paste that attaches lead wire with electrode terminal
Wave power collector for extracting power from tides, has several sections with fluid passage in fluid communication, which pivot relative to each other varying distance between passage mouths of adjacent sections
Energy collection apparatus for generation of energy from waves of body of water, has piston set between top and bottom ends of submerged hollow tube in mean water level to collect energy from passing waves
Osmosis power plant, comprises housing divided by means of semi-transparent partition into solvent- releasing non-mineralized solution compartment and solvent-accepting mineralized-solution compartment
Windmill-electric generating plant, comprises windmill, hydraulic pump, air-water storage, and motor- generator set
Moving condition monitoring system includes portable device that has power supply unit which has generator that produces electricity from the motion of moving body e.g. small child
Electrical or mechanical power generation comprises use of gas moved by low variations in temperature to drive generator pistons or turbines
Spacecraft appendage stepping method for rotating flexible solar wings to point them towards the sun to reduce spacecraft attitude pointing disturbances, with steps being timed to deadbeat disturbances imparted to spacecraft
Electric generating ship using regenerated energy includes two-floaters with platform supporter erecting with speed acceleration mechanism and generator,and floating bowel between two floaters with floating bowel axle centre
Apparatus transforming force of maritime waves into motive power comprises metal rod with telescopic characteristics with one end in sea on buoy, other end fixed and articulated on land and activating rotary mechanism
Receptor and transmitter of wind power involves diffuser and associated equipment, with versatility in dimensions adaptable to various situations and human necessities
Recrystallization of thin silicon film, for use in, e.g., photovoltaic devices, involves using transient optical heating process to melt and solidify film over controlled period of time without significant heating of glass substrate
Scavenger energy converter for fluids in motion, has wide face sail-type fluid detector to impede and drive moving fluids, to compress or pump the fluids for converting fluid energy into mechanical and electrical energy.
Power-generation mechanism, generates power using pressure differential of liquid
Panel mounting structure for use in existing or new building covering e.g. roof, wall, has pair of fixed mounts attached to gap between adjoining coverings and combined with clamp and cover piece
Solar battery module for electronic devices, has heat resistant resin filler layers with protective layers on its respective surfaces, between which battery element is arranged
Co-generation system unit refuse incinerator has air heating furnace which acts as heat source for super heater which heats steam produced in heat recovery boiler to run turbine
Wave power machine uses upwardly directed force from waves using floats and rocker arms via rocker arm tubes, force being transmitted so that drive force shafts rotate in same direction
Automatically controlled orientationally reflective solar energy collection and light-heat conversion equipment
Reverse side protection sheet for solar battery modules contains inorganic oxide vapor deposition film formed on one side of the base film and heat resistant polypropylene resin film formed on both sides
Mobile electrically-powered cool box for food has solar cells to act as current source, mounted on lid and connected to body of box by cord
Geothermal power generation system has water input well bore, steam output well bore and horizontal well bore lined with casing to prevent fluid contamination
Energy conversion method for converting natural heat energy into electrical energy, involves exposing one end of superconductor to natural heat energy, while its other end is immersed in tank of steam boiler
Interconnection of solar cell arrays having electrical contacts to form solar cell panel involves patterning conductive and thermal epoxy on substrate
Electricity generation system using pumped seawater wave, pumps seawater to storage reservoir on mountain using wave power
Caisson length shortening type and pendulum type wave-activated generator for electricity generation has pendulum attached to node of standing wave to resonate with wave equivalent to standing-wave node
Domestic electrical current generation plant has line flow pressure of water supply network used for driving current generator via pneumatic/hydraulic pressure converter and conversion gearing
Gravitational energy storage water power generator introduces water into water column at low cost, causing water to overflow at top, releasing large quantities of cost-effective energy
Solar energy series; power engine, electric generator, water pump and water desalter
Sealing material for solar battery and solar battery module
Process for generating electrical energy from air currents generated by moving vehicles
Energy deriving apparatus comprises elongate chamber with internal tapering side plates to deliver compressed air to outlet port and baffle
Photovoltaic-thermal integrated panel has engines which are activated based on irradiation conditions and sun position to properly position solar panels and determine qualification of thermal station
Spherical solar energy collector with photovoltaic ccells and collector panels has internal thermocouples and a high capacity heat exchanger
Optical component, e.g. for focusing sunlight on to solar cell or vacuum tube, comprises plastic Fresnel lens which is glued or laminated on to substrate which is made from different material
Optical component, e.g. for focusing sunlight on to solar cell or vacuum tube, comprises transparent glass substrate and plastic Fresnel lens which is glued or laminated on to its surface
Multifunctional light-gathering mixer using solar energy in full spectrum
Air conditioner has thermo-electrical generator which generates power, based on temperature difference of high temperature board and low temperature board
Electrical power generating device for road sign, signal light, includes converter which converts pressure of vehicles passed on pressure section in road surface to electrical energy
Synchronous wind power generator with forced cooling air circulation has motorised rotation on a tower, and a rotor serving as a dynamic compressor
Wind powered generator blades and housing encasing technique employs washed sand and epoxy resin applied in succession to a primer and a catalyst
Dust-proof and weather-resistant photovoltaic module for converting light into electrical energy, has photosensitizer having electrical circuit copper foils and polymeric enclosing material
Solar cell array for space application, comprises reflective concentrator positioned between solar cells which is lifted up by springs when deployed and made compressible in stowed position
Rotor of wind-electric generating plant has vertical shaft, upper and lower cross-members of aerodynamic profile, fastening units, and wing-shaped blades installed on ends of paired cross-members
Wind-electric generating plant includes generator and rotor with two sail blades connected with rotor by slings
Carrousel solar-and-wind electric generating plant
Windmill-electric power plant, comprises horizontal supporting surface, vertical supporting frames, mount blades, wind vane and generator
Windmill-electric generating plant with diffuser, method for protecting it against destructive atmospheric actions, and method for setting up windmill-electric generating plant using energy of compressed air
Wind energy converter with adjustable panels at ground level has guided panel carriers and pivoted secondary panels on these
High capacity wind powered generator with a vertical axis turbine has a conical reinforced concrete block with duraluminium supports for the turbine blades
Surf powered hydraulic pump saves on fuel generally
Blade structure of large-sized wind mill, has main section which is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic while tip of blade is made of stainless steel
Fluid energy apparatus for generating electricity in buildings, has uniform water flow pipeline which is heated to turn a generator by convection heat produced by hot water
Equipment for utilising wave energy of body of water
Solar collector which follows course of sun
Current-producing molded part comprises transparent flat glass disc, elastic adhesion promoting layer, silicon solar cells, adhesion promoting coating, and polymer artificial stone
Combined water wave force electricity generator, for coastal area or river; has paddle wheel acting as float body and containing bearings, flywheel, coil springs, gear mechanism and generator
Conic wind power machine comprises vane, induced draught shield, belt roller and support, and its bottom edge is equipped with certain quantity of wind screen
Exchange of solvent in mixture of water and optionally substituted polythiophene for coating composition, involves contacting heated solvent with mixture to vaporize portion of water, and exchanging water
Mechanically rechargeable zinc-air battery for vehicle, comprises zinc anode which is provided in electrolyte chamber defined by air cathodes, cathode retainers and soft pocket arranged between cathodes
Electrical power adapter for portable computer, has retraction reels which wind and retract power cables of input and output plugs separately
Auxiliary battery over-discharge avoiding apparatus of electric vehicle
Apparatus for avoiding discharge of car battery and method thereof
Vehicle electric generator using gear type shock absorber
Fuel cell system includes main control substrate which is serially connected with substrates which respectively control modifier, fuel cell and heat recovery device
Fuel-cell system for electricity generation, has voltage detector to detect voltage of site where reduction of voltage of fuel-cell unit occurs at early stage
Fuel-cell electricity generator has air pole exhaust portions with mixing vessels and air introduction path for introducing air between fuel cell portions that are arranged serially
Battery pack abnormality detector in electric vehicle, compares difference between average capacitance of batteries and capacitance of single battery, with preset value
Fuel cell power generating device supplies dehumidification water ejected from air conditioning facility to water recovery equipment, during air conditioning operation
Fuel cell attachment apparatus for motor vehicle has e.g. bolt which fastens mounting piece to fuel cell or support body on first or second fixed metal fitting using rubber elastic piece
Capacitor sealing plate manufacture involves impregnating and hardening metal terminal on anaerobic polymerization composition
Electrode for electrical double layer capacitor used in electric vehicle, includes electrodes comprising of activated charcoal and polyvinylidene fluoride binder
Hydrogen gas leakage detection sensor, for hydrogen powered motor vehicle, detects corrosion of platinum at high temperature in oxygen atmosphere, based on which increase in electrical resistance is detected
Separator for lead storage batteries of motor vehicle contains adhesive synthetic fiber integrated with separator sheets
Hubcap lighting for motor vehicles, with lighting being in the form of LED integrated in the hubcap which includes power supply and centrifugal switch
Conditioning process air in fuel cell system, e.g. for vehicle, involves applying fluid to process air and setting temperature of fluid with controllable or regulatable temperature setting unit
Composite motor includes main shaft, motor stator, generator stator, rotor, bearings, casting and other parts
Hydrogen generator for generating hydrogen from ammonia, has hydrogen membrane reactor, fuel supply line, oxygen supply line, tail gas supply line, combustion by-product line and reaction product line
Ammonia based hydrogen generation apparatus for fuel cells, has thermocatalytic hydrogen generation reactor with reaction chamber in heat exchange relationship with combustion chamber
Inducing response in long-lived electrochemical devices, e.g. actuators, involves contacting conjugated polymer working and counter electrodes with ionic liquid
Reformed hydrocarbon and hydrogen production for energy station, involves catalytically cracking hydrocarbon under hydrogen, and cracking unreacted hydrocarbon in pressure-reducing-raising device
Multilayer thin film battery e.g. for electric vehicle has thin film battery cells stacked in upside-down orientation sharing anode current collector material
Flashlight unit with externally supported battery e.g. rechargeable cellular telephone battery
Backup power source capacitance measurement method for air bag system, involves computing capacitance based on counter values relating to time periods required to obtain regulated voltage after connecting specified loads
Operational status determination method of vehicle starter motor, involves determining difference between detected and average vehicle battery voltages
Combustor operation method for fuel cell system, involves estimating thermal output capacity during anode affluent fuel and fuel reformate supply, to decide hydrocarbon fuel supply relevant to load demand
Device for preventing power consumption of battery in hybrid electric car and method of the same
Electric power-assisted bicycle has fuel cell which is attached to support brackets of handle bar which controls steering of front wheel
Battery resistance measuring method for motor vehicle, involves calculating change in battery resistance with respect to change in discharge current from computed voltage-current characteristics
Motor drive unit for vehicle, forklift truck, charges regeneration capacitor by switching on transistor, depending on voltage level of smoothing capacitor connected to motor
Pre-diagnostic device for short circuit of battery wiring in working vehicle such as excavator, detects short circuit of wiring due to failure of outer insulating cover
Scroll-type compressor for fuel cell has circular rotation balancer with at least one section which contacts surrounding gas through smooth curved surface during rotation
Battery cooling system for vehicle has exhaust port of jet pipe which is provided between trim and outer body and exhausts air to perform cooling on battery
Fuel cell system has opening of valve which is adjusted based on fuel cell system requirement output, such that flow rate of reformed gas is adjusted
Secondary battery receipt housing for electric vehicle has rigid anodic oxide film with thickness of 20 to 100 micrometers, such that housing is made from aluminum alloy with rigid anodic oxide film
Battery fixing structure for batteries in hybrid motor vehicle, has several tapered protrusions to position a battery based on pressure between lower case and battery fixing element
Controlling valve type lead storage battery for motor vehicle, has collector of positive electrode plate with rolling element made up of preset metal alloy
Fuel cell for motor vehicle, has proton conductors clamped between two poles, to conduct hydroxyl group and non-hydroxyl group containing proton dissociation properties, respectively
Aluminum and tin rolling method for solid polymer fuel cell used in electric vehicle, involves hot rolling at temperature and pressure which are related by prescribed expression
Power supply backup equipment for vehicle, has external energizer which impresses DC voltage to controller through relay circuit, when charge of sub-battery is low
Motor vehicle uses electric power generated by wind-power apparatus and solar-power-generation apparatus for start-up of vehicle engine, electrical machinery, and hydraulic system
Battery module in electric vehicle, includes serially connected batteries which are arranged horizontally in lid such that they are positioned perpendicular to air flow direction
Pregel composition for forming polymer gel electrolyte used in secondary cell and electrical double-layer capacitor, has specific moisture content as determined by Karl Fischer titration
Process for producing hydrogen from biogenic material comprises extracting hydrogen from a biological process using a membrane
Arrangement for protecting loads in vehicle electrical circuits, has trigger unit with semiconducting elements in pyrotechnic charge for igniting charge to open isolating element
Multi-layered polymer electrolyte for lithium secondary battery, comprises separator film layer, gelled polymer electrolyte layer and organic electrolyte solution dissolved with lithium salt
Fuel cell equipment has water supply separator which is arranged on lower section of fuel mixed outlet of ejector pump
Fuel-cell system for vehicle, has hydrogen supply path through which dry hydrogen is suppled based on wet condition in fuel cell
Battery charger for electric vehicle, has controller that controls amount of coolant in cooling system, depending on calculated heating value of battery and amount of cooling of cooling system
Battery pack equipment for electric vehicle, has several unit batteries connected in series that are provided in parallel to capacitors through sample and hold switches, and CPU measuring voltage between capacitor poles
Electric power device for vehicle, has heater duct which is arranged at end of battery cell row to shield battery cell from getting cooled
Alkali storage battery used as power supply for hybrid electric vehicle, comprises metal corrugated press plate attached parallel to outer surfaces of electrode group
Closed type lead storage battery for motor vehicles, has jar divided into several cell chamber using partition plates and rectangular anode and cathode plates, arranged in chambers along longitudinal direction of the chambers
Closed type lead storage battery for motor vehicles has jar divided into several cell chamber using partition plates and anode and cathode plates arranged in chambers along horizontal direction
Pure water collection equipment for fuel cell used in electric vehicle, has throttle valve provided to outlet of condenser, such that pressure in condenser is raised
Sealed-type lead storage battery for regulating electrolyte, has terminal pole whose tip is comprised of non-calcium type lead alloy and lower portion of pole is comprised of calcium type lead alloy
Cylindrical non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery for portable electronic device, has rivet including axial portion whose tip is caulked to exert pressure of non-coated core unit and lead, between rivet head and washer
Mono block battery for electric vehicle, has elastic ring, metal ring and push nut installed at cylindrical portion, and metal ring bound tightly to flange portion by pressure of cell interval wall
Battery pack for electrically driven bicycle, includes printed circuit board and connectors that are arranged under waterproof cover which blocks water from entering into battery core
Battery pack for electrically driven bicycle, includes charging and discharging connector of charging-discharging block that are fitted exposing to outside of case
Welding method for lead storage battery, involves determining holding position of thermoplastic resin battery jar and lid based on their dimensions
Battery case for hybrid motor vehicle, has specific length and depth and is made from steel plate
Permanent magnet generator for generating electricity from interaction of magnetic fields uses two circles of magnets placed on spinning and semi-stationary plates
Tetrafluoroethylene polymer production by polymerizing tetrafluoroethylene in aqueous medium in presence of water-soluble initiator, used for e.g. starting materials of high-strength tapes and fuel cell adhesives
Nontoxic fuel cell engine coolant for cooling systems of fuel cell powered vehicles and/or equipment, comprises propanediol, and has specific properties
Vehicle battery has specific arrangement of attachable terminals for adaptation to various geometric configurations
Fuel cell system operating method, e.g. for vehicle, involves injecting oxygen into downstream portion of catalyst bed to further reduce CO content in reformate so that amount of catalyst required to effect further CO reduction is reduced
Flow sensor for fuel cell system, has thermopiles having ambient temperature dependence characteristic that cancels ambient temperature dependence characteristics attributable to factors other than thermopiles
Power supply system in vehicle, includes connector with terminals which are disconnected after cutting off power supply to connector terminals
Vehicle tracking unit, enables or disables operation of wireless communication device's receiver when sensed battery voltage is greater or less than a threshold value, respectively
Filler unit for adding liquid to a container to pre-determined level, e.g. a multi-celled battery, has aperture in water vessel to evacuate water level below divider weir level, for raising pressurized air column in down-pipe to vessel top
Drive circuit for vehicle, has earth leakage suppressors that are provided between power supply line and ground line
Lamination-type heat exchanger for fuel cell electricity generation system, has several outer fins which are laminated between tabular tank elements and inclined at predetermined angle for supporting combustion catalyst
Fuel cell water leakage detector for motor vehicle, has water collection section provided to casing of fuel cell stack based on which leakage of water is detected
Fuel cell system for electric vehicle, increases supply of hydrogen to fuel cell to predetermined amount, when minimum cell voltage is less than predetermined minimum voltage
Laminated type heat exchanger in fuel cell, has wave-shaped outer fins installed with combustion catalyst
Lamination-type heat exchanger for fuel cell electricity generation system, has multiple alternately arranged primary and secondary thin sheets where fuel and combustion gas flows in grooves of both sheets, respectively
Solid oxide electrolyte type fuel cell, e.g. for electric vehicle, calculates relative humidity by detecting voltage in every cell of fuel cell stack and indicating moisture of fuel cell is inadequate if humidity is low
Battery for electric vehicle, includes heat insulation material which is distributed between top edges of electrode element and lead
Battery connection plate for electric vehicle, has bus bar for each of divided plates which have flexible retainers moving independently to electrodes of battery
Thermal management of reformer for production of fuel for fuel cell of electrically propelled motor vehicle comprises obtaining energy from condensation of refrigerant fluid
Control of a DC-DC converter, uses detection of over- or under-voltage condition of principal battery to short circuit transistor driver transformers and detects resulting high current in transformers to signal voltage error condition
Arrangement of diodes for generating a minimum preset DC voltage has AC/DC voltage connectors and Zener diodes operated in a conducting direction for redressing an AC voltage on the AC connectors.
Fuel cell stack for vehicle, has pair of terminal elements extending from terminal plate, at area corresponding to area in end fuel cell unit, where partial water vapor pressure is less than saturated vapor pressure
Fuel cell power plant operational efficiency enhancement for motor vehicle propulsion system, involves interrupting fuel channels being supplied with fuel stream, so that fuel stream is directed to permeate anode substrate
Galvanic device design and performance improvement method involves correlating response data identified parameters of each electrical components to develop model of galvanic device
Fuel cell system has injector which injects liquid fuel into exhaust gas circulator through passage to fuel cell, and vaporizer for vaporizing injected fuel
Storage battery performance determination method for motor vehicles, involves evaluating time profile of voltage drop in battery, by applying heavy current load
Reformate composition estimation method for solid oxide fuel cell based electric power system, involves receiving temperature and air flow status signals to determine composition with respect to fuel flow
Power supply system for automobile system includes high and low voltage sources with pulse width modulation controller
Air-conditioned cart for hospital, amusement park, has generator in air-conditioning system powered by separate fuel source for generating electrical current to thereby power air-conditioning unit
Fuel cell electric power device for electric vehicle, has amendment unit which increases/decreases target supply current, depending on charging and discharging state of capacitor selected by selector
Fuel cell compound electrical power generating device has non-return valve connected between cathode outlet and turbine combustor, and flow regulating valve in exhaust pipe which branches from cathode waste gas pipe
Coke dry-quenching equipment for producing hydrogen, has gas modifier provided between cooling chamber and heat exchanger for steam reforming exhaust gas of high temperature with hydrocarbon group gas
Heat exchanger for fuel cells, has two rectangular plates separated by corrugated fins with heat flow path, and spacer on sides of plate that does not contact inner fin
Heat exchanger for fuel cell, has catalyst adhered to outer fins, which is passed through heater exchanger tube elements, in coolant circulation and orthogonal directions, during coolant circulation
Hydrogen storage-supply system for fuel cell used in motor vehicle, comprises nozzle that discharges hydrogen occlusion and releasing material in fog form towards catalyst for enhancing hydrogenation and dehydrogenation reaction
Hydrogen storage and supply system has hydrogen reactor with heater, hydrogen supply unit for supplying hydrogen, and electrical power generating device
Cylindrical secondary battery for use in electric vehicle, watch, has battery accommodating aluminum container which is bent such that notches are formed at opening sides of container
Carbon fiber for supporting catalytic metal comprises catalytic metal supported on exposed edges of hexagonal carbon layers at large ring ends of coaxially stacked truncated conical tubular graphene layers
Measuring currents in multi-phase converters involves performing a current or voltage measurements on pairs of half bridges combined to form current measurement units
Safety battery system has first state in which first battery can be charged or provide energy source, second battery can only be charged; in second state second battery can provide energy
Circuit with controller changeable from rest to operating mode combines 2 inputs via EXOR function, combines results with further EXOR function, repeats until only one output remains
Integrated terminal assembly for measuring the electrical current passing to and from a vehicle battery post
Controller for chopper type DC-DC converter, e.g. for vehicle, outputs control signal for opening/closing switch with timings to obtain target voltage
Hydrogen manufacture for feed to fuel cell by contacting water, water vapor or gas containing water vapor to iron or iron oxide to which metal other than iron is added
Hydrocarbon reforming apparatus for motor vehicle, generates plasma having electric field strength exceeding specific value corresponding to spacing between electrodes and dielectric material
Bicycle charge control circuit has lamp control circuit that controls lamp switch to intermittently supply power to lamp, when battery voltage is below selected value
Electric truck-trailer refrigeration system, includes integrally mounted unitary engine driven non-synchronous power system supplying power to compressor motor and fan motor at specified frequencies
Wind mill used in crater or hillock, contains floating liquid between interior wall and central hub of basin for buoying turbine
Production of borohydride compounds, used e.g. in fuel cell, involves converting borate compound into boron oxide, converting to borohydride-containing compound, and reacting with diborane
Carbon manufacturing apparatus using exhaust gas from chemical plant, foodstuff factory, includes pair of main reactors to perform growth of granulated carbon grown in the pre-reactor
Polyelectrolyte-type fuel cell for power supply of electric vehicles has polymeric electrolyte film pinched between anode and cathode that have gaseous diffusion layer with anion and cation exchange resins, respectively
Fuel cell unit for fuel cell block has 2 housing parts sealed together via coupling surface parallel to stacking direction of fuel cell units within fuel cell block
Composite proton exchange membrane, used for hydrogen/oxygen proton exchange membrane fuel cells, comprises perfluorosulfonic acid and dopant, and has predetermined carbon monoxide tolerance level
Electrochemical element for use in e.g. supercapacitors, has multi-layer separator film interposed between each stack of electrochemical cells
Activating alkaline fuel cell hydrogen storage alloy electrode involves applying current cycles to electrode, each cycle including forward and reverse current pulse for charging and discharging electrode
Anode structure fabrication method for metal-air electrochemical cell, involves forming separator around specific portions of anode in which electrolyte is absorbed
Hydrogen supplying device for fuel cell, controls flow rate of hydrogen from hydrogen occlusion tank and hydrogen tank through supply line to fuel cell, depending upon temperature of hydrogen occlusion tank
Fuel cell system, for use with engine to operate vehicle, comprises air conditioning system in fluid communication with reformer
Supercapacitor for electric vehicle, includes magnetized metal backing element that applies magnetic field to porous composite electrode and has electrolyte with added paramagnetic substance
Storage battery terminal structure for motor bicycle, has lower plate provided with unidirectional tooth for engagement with opposing inner wall faces
Fuel cell for motor vehicle application, has porous flow channels with foam media extending traversely through respective gas distributions layers in parallel orientation
Battery control method for hybrid vehicle, involves correcting state-of-charge lying within range defined around target state-of-charge, based on comparison between open circuit voltage of battery and reference voltage
Vehicle battery's open circuit voltage estimating method involves determining power approximate expression repeatedly, by updating assumed open circuit voltage until power approximate expression reaches prescribed value
Nickel hydrogen secondary battery in electric vehicle, includes anode substance consisting of anode active material and hollow particles, distributed in each hole of nickel porous substance
Reactor used e.g. for carrying out exothermic reactions comprises a reactor element having a channel structure with channels provided with a reaction material which reacts with a medium passing through
Vehicle lamp circuit for operation over a range of voltages by using a regulator and a voltage divider
Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell for vehicle, has enclosure in which liquid hydrocarbon fuel is provided at level sufficient to contact active region of anode
Waste heat conversion system for parallel hybrid motor vehicle, engages clutch during rotation of drive shaft and throttle setting output is greater than zero
Lighted display device for use with vehicle, has compression spring that moves battery to position, connected to light bulb when frame is magnetically connected to metallic surface
Electric circuit tester for short circuit, circuit continuity, polarity and battery drain in motor vehicle, includes sensor subassembly with bracket, electrically and mechanically attached to contacts of cap and counterbore through spring
One way clutch for alternating current dynamo sets surface hardness of each roller which serves as connector of roller clutch to be not less than 1100 Vicker's hardness
Positive electrode plate manufacturing method for lead storage battery involves kneading lead powder with water and dilute sulfuric acid, and coating kneaded paste on lattice structure to provide specific packing density
Hydrogen generator for diving machines, contains metal hydride and hydrogen generating promoter in liquid state, which are stored in receptacle placed at machine interior and water pressure outside machine is equalized
Separator for lead storage batteries, consists of sheets of non-woven fabric joined to separation substrate
Separator for non-aqueous electrolytic battery for use in motor vehicle has porous film with structure maintenance index, of specific value, calculated using storage elastic modulus at different temperatures
System and method for managing the operation of batteries in electric vehicle applications, battery management units measure cell/battery terminal voltage and provide information to controller for selective charge or discharge
Sliding cover for motor vehicle has several solar modules and auxiliary electrical generator which are arranged on width direction of roof opening and end face of cover respectively
Permanent magnet excited synchronous motor and non-contact power feeder integrated system, has core and windings of power feeder formed corresponding to secondary core of stator transformer
Stream conditioning system for PEM fuel cell engine, has enthalpy transfer device that transfers portion of species from fuel stream having higher potential to fuel stream having lower potential
Power converter in SMPS for vehicle, has ground referenced switching device connected to terminal of center-tapped transformer
Separator manufacturing apparatus for solid polymer fuel cells in motor vehicle, has pressure rollers which simultaneously process concave and convex surfaces of separator
Motor vehicle with 2 electrical systems has intelligent current distributors that process input and output current and state of charge of each system with power management device
Lithium secondary cell. e.g. for electric vehicle, has inner electrode body impregnated with non-aqueous electrolyte inside cell case
Lithium secondary battery for electric vehicle, has electrolyte that reacts with electrodes so that potential of cathode in completely discharged state is equal or greater than highest potential of its discharging regions
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell assembly for vehicle, includes integrally stacked unit cells having different structures
Sealed storage battery manufacturing method for domestic electrical appliance, involves pouring electrolyte into battery case through a hole in lid, and welding preassembled safety valve to hole
Rectangular casing for accommodating battery, junction box in electric vehicle, is made of composite material having hollow grains in the form of metallic matrix
Hydrogen gas generation apparatus for fuel cells in electric vehicle, has hydrogen separation film to separate generated hydrogen gas from naphthalene formed by dehydrogenation of liquid film on surface
Removal of sulfur compounds from hydrocarbon source, used e.g. for producing hydrogen, involves passing source through sulfur trap comprising adsorbent which adsorbs and desorbs sulfur compounds
Operation and control of fuel cell system, deliberately increases power losses to warm cell quickly during start-up
Biofuel production involves returning methane from sludge gasification reactor to sludge anaerobic treatment stage, where it is mixed with nascent biogas
System for contactless transmission of electric energy between stationary car part and linearly moving car part
Carbon based composite material for cathode of lithium ion secondary battery and its manufacture
Powder metallurgical method for producing high density shaped parts e. g. an interconnector of a fuel cell from an alloy consisting of chromium, and iron or an additional alloy comprises compacting the powder feedstock, and sintering
Production of hydrogen-containing gas stream for generation of energy and in chemical processes, e.g. treatment of coal or production of ammonia, involves contacting steam into iron that is dissolved in diluent metal
Inks for making anode and cathode catalysts for ionomeric membranes of direct methanol fuels, includes platinum and platinum-ruthenium catalysts, purified water, and perfluorosulfonic acid ionomer
Coolant quality determination method for fuel cell system, involves measuring insulation resistance value of load circuit of fuel cell system based on which coolant quality is determined
Switching circuit for synchronous DC-DC converter, has pulse width modulator that outputs control signal to switch high and low side FETs of high and low side components, respectively
Internal combustion engine has permanent magnets and coils fixed to crankshaft and bearing cap in crank chamber respectively, to form electric motors, generators or electromechanical transducers
Mobile communication device e.g. cellular phone has dual function connector configured as system connector and battery connector for connecting communication circuits with external device and battery, respectively
Electric signal-transmission device for vehicle, has transformer whose output voltage is increased when airbag detonation signal is transmitted by column side circuit, based on which inflator is switched ON
Protective device for fuel cell system in motor vehicle, controls output of fuel cell, when detected flow rate and discharge pressure of coolant pump are abnormal
Battery electrode mounting terminal in motor vehicle, has tightening pieces which are fixed to tapered portion of bracket, so that battery electrode is tightly held in insertion hole
Battery terminal for motor vehicle, includes mounting holes with identical angle between their circumference and respective reference plane, formed on respective top and bottom portions of metal plate folded in U-shaped form
Bio toilet system for use in mountainous region, has supply unit to supply exhaust heat from fuel cell, so as to heat fermentation layer containing excrements to predetermined temperature
Battery protective device for vehicle, stops electric motor that operates hydraulic machine when battery voltage exceeds predetermined value and continues hydraulic machine operation by operating an engine
Electrolyte for lithium secondary battery, contains alkali metal salt of ion dissociation property, and imidazolium salt having hexafluorophosphate anion
Recycle of waste plastic for recovering aromatic hydrocarbons and olefins, involves decomposition of polyolefin group plastic separated from waste, and separating high boiling point component from gas obtained
Method for generating pulses for controlling power semiconductor elements, for use in polyphase converters and direct voltage converters
Jump starting detection device for automobile engine has control element operated by movement of cover for jump lead terminal into open position
Resin-impregnated expanded graphite products, useful as sealing elements, fuel cell components or heat-conducting elements, comprises a solvent-free low-viscosity acrylic resin
Switching power supply circuit for use in vehicle, switches transistors alternately, so that component of frequency twice switching frequency is less than or equal to frequency component in waveform of supplied current
High-pressure gas supply system for fuel cell of electric vehicle, has check valves which prevent counterflow of high-pressure gas from piping joint of supply pipings to each high-pressure tank
Vehicle battery condition monitoring system has comparator that inputs estimated cranking power and estimated battery capacity, and determines if battery capacity exceeds estimated cranking power
Cathode for plasmoelectrolytic reactor, comprises cylindrical section of refractory material, rod section inserted in dielectric rod with male thread, symmetrical holes and conical recess
Hydrocarbon-type fuel composition comprises hydrocarbon with specified e.g. octane value, aromatic compound content and hydrogen to carbon ratio
Electrochemical cell, e.g. redox cell, maintains uniform electrochemical reaction by application of voltage between electrodes placed in two different electrolyte flow paths separated by diaphragm
Fuel cell separator for motor vehicle, has stainless steel plate of predetermined form, on which carbon diffused layer, carbon layer contacting with gas diffusion electrodes and passivity skin layer are formed
Polyelectrolyte-type fuel cell for electric vehicles has electrode whose gas diffusion layer has groove forming gas passageway in surface contacting separator plate
Carbon surface treatment method for solid polymer fuel cell, involves radiating ultrasonic wave on high hardness particles that collide with passive state metal to remove surface oxide film
Catalyst production, e.g. for vehicle fuel cell, comprises precipitating a mixture of catalyst precursors from a solvent using precipitating agents that contain anions, washing the mixture and drying
Device reducing standing current of idle vehicle, receives signal from external transmitter which causes command sequence execution
Battery charger in hybrid electrical vehicle, has two position switch that changes operation between conversion of AC-DC by rectifier and DC-AC by inverter, respectively
Fuel cell system for a vehicle that extracts moisture from the cathode exhaust which is recirculated to the combustor
High temperature fuel cell has integrated heat exchanger for removal of heat from anode side of individual fuel cell
New high conductive compound having potassium nickel fluorite structure for electrode for vehicle electrochemical cell
High capacity battery cell for hybrid electric vehicle, has positive electrode layer comprising thin metal sheet defining surface region of high micro-porosity
Humidifier for fuel cell has heat exchanger which condenses excess moisture in process gas stream and removed condensed moisture having predetermined temperature and humidity level
Fuel cell stack has two gaskets respectively formed of two materials that are compatible and incompatible with coolant, to seal respective passageways
Hybrid-type electric vehicle connects waste gas purifier and motor to power supply when charging amount of condenser is greater than predetermined value during energy regeneration mode
Solar cell panel installed in residential building, has front and back panels whose coefficient of linear expansion is minimum in length direction of solar cell module and is maximum in orthogonal direction
Winding type electrode battery for notebook computer, has separator that is fixed to ends of active material layer formed on collector opposing specified electrode sheet
Lead storage battery for motor vehicles, includes insulation plate for electrically isolating stud bolt and nut terminal component and harness
Battery used in hybrid electric vehicle has sharp rigid material welded to sides of collector terminals
Reactor for producing hydrogen comprises first reactor for partial oxidation of hydrocarbon fuel, second reactor for converting the carbon monoxide using water vapor and membrane
Distribution system for supplying fuel to static fuel cell systems and vehicles has refueling point for providing fuel to mobile users as part of static fuel supply system for several buildings
Fuel cell for use in vehicle, includes inner sealant that is provided inbetween separator and membrane electrode assembly
Power supply unit for passenger protection, used with signal-modulated vehicle bus, includes current limiter restricting discharge of autonomous capacitor
Power supply voltage detection circuit for computer installed in car, stores result of A/D conversion performed on constant voltage used as reference voltage for measurement of power supply voltage
Tricycle motorized wheel chair for physically handicapped person consists of two separable chair and motor units which are light and easy to transport
Hybrid vehicle has fuel cell mounted on engine block to transfer waste heat to engine
Method for operating load dependent electric power generation system in electric motor vehicle, anticipates changes in load requirements from accelerator movement and current motor RPM and torque
Device for utilizing surplus heat from electric motor-vehicle fuel cells, has current generated by thermoelectric conversion supplied to chassis drive or to vehicle electrical network
Pure water metering device includes separator as valved molecular sieve or membrane fed via valved line with additive-mixed water using line to draw off additives.
Water-dilutable concentrate for use in fuel cell cooling system is based on an alkylene glycol or derivative containing an ortho-silicic acid ester as corrosion inhibitor
Cruise control bicycle for mountain riding, has digital panel provided with button for selectively turning on battery to cause bicycle to operate as cruise control bicycle
Fuel cell for electrical power generation, has fuel composition containing primary fuel comprising surface active compound(s) and auxiliary fuel comprising hydrogen-containing inorganic compound
Transponder attached to tire of vehicle, converts electromagnetic wave of lower frequency received from interrogator, into electric energy that is stored in capacitor for operating tire condition sensor
Fuel cell for transportation vehicle, has anode electrolyte dry-out barrier for restricting movement of water from electrolyte into reducing fluid stream passing through anode flow field
Fuel cell system e.g. solid oxide fuel cell system in motor vehicle, includes thermophotovoltaic insulation arranged in thermal communication with fuel cell
Free-piston engine, comprises internal combustion diesel engine, cylinder with nozzles accommodating piston with rod, linear generator with stator windings arranged on cylinder
Non aqueous electrolytic secondary battery used as battery system of solar generated power is formed of mixture of specified positive electrode activator and specified negative electrode activator
Non aqueous electrolytic secondary battery used as battery system for solar generated power is formed by mixture of specified lithium-manganese composite oxide and lithium-nickel composite oxide
Power supply controller for motor vehicles, train, has circuit breaker which is placed between drive units connected to power supply cables wired in different hierarchies
DC/DC converter used for motor vehicle, maintains difference between input and output voltages, so as to operate overcurrent detector irrespective of changes in input voltage
Drive unit of hybrid motor vehicle, has controller that makes electricity transfer from high-voltage electrical-storage device to low-voltage electrical-storage device
Alkali secondary battery e.g., nickel hydrogen secondary battery, comprises resin layer formed on boundary of container and metal sealing plate
Spiral electrode group for storage battery used in motor vehicle, has cut portions that is formed in thin film layers provided on both sides of main portion of electrodes
Cylindrical lithium ion battery for electric vehicle, has projection that is deformed when axial ring is compressed towards electric pole
Electrical power generating device for motor vehicle, has filter to prevent dispersing of hydrogen occlusion material in hydrogen material
Generator control apparatus e.g. for internal combustion engine of vehicle, performs drive control of generator to gradually increase voltage between terminals of secondary battery, on finalization of engine start-up
Air battery for electricity generation during emergency, consists of battery tank provided with electrolyte storage container to accommodate electrolyte in which cell battery is immersed
Electric power supply system for home, office, has reversible type fuel cell
Group battery such as lithium ion secondary battery for hybrid motor vehicle, has fuse and bypass circuit serially connected to each cell to interrupt electric supply due to overcurrent
Fuel cell motor vehicle has controller to stop fuel cell during traveling in harmful traveling environment to drive motor by secondary battery
Movable power supply vehicle for residential places, includes fuel cell in which hydrogen and oxygen reacts electrochemically to generate electrical power
Hydrogen permeation material, comprises hydrogen permselectivity film consisting of silver-palladium alloy from inductive-coupling of plasma support magnetron sputtering
Fuel cell power supply apparatus for domestic purposes, has hot water reservoir that supplies hot water using heat generated by fuel cell during power generation
Determining battery performance involves monitoring voltage, current in defined period for given mode so system voltage at the end of period exceeds threshold depending on mode current
Container for flowing fluid has arrangement for varying flow cross-section in container in opposition to flowing fluid with element(s) shape memory alloy that can be subjected to heat
Fuel cell system with pressure matching has at least one of the devices for setting operating pressure of fuel cell arranged between reformer unit and fuel cell
Device for giving off hydrogen, e.g. for fuel cell, has reservoir divided into at least two modules that can be heated independently of each other
Process for preparing spinel-type lithium manganum oxide as positive electrode of Li-ion battery
Apparatus for producing hydrogen comprises use of solar energy and/or wind energy
Electrical generating system comprising fuel cell and rotary pressure swing adsorption unit for improving the efficiency of the fuel cell
Gas purification system for purification of hydrogen from gas mixture comprises reaction catalyst coating in conduit wall, gas selective membrane in reactor volume, outlet channel and passageway
Heat emitting burner element for fuel cell system, has catalyst-coated plate that reacts with fuel mixture and generates heat which is emitted to neighboring endothermic stage by radiation, convection and conduction
Variable flow-rate ejector for fuel cell system in electric vehicle, changes area of opening around needle in opening at nozzle head by needle displacement due to movement of diaphragms
Fuel cell e.g. methanol fuel cell for motor vehicles, has metering pump connected to inlet segment of anode cycle between separating column and fuel distribution unit which introduces pure methanol into anode cycle
Battery pack for electric/hybrid vehicle, has multiple spacers to direct air flow across top and bottom surfaces of batteries and through cooling air channels between cells of each battery
Fuel cell for vehicles, has non-conductive picture frame shaped unit that allows increasing and decreasing of space between separators, while sealing gap between separators
Vacuum oxidant polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell system for vehicle, has oxidant pump interconnected with cathode flow outlet for drawing oxidant through cathode flow field
Fuel cell system control method for hybrid electric vehicle, involves utilizing supplemental power from battery to level the vehicle load after cold start-up, and recapturing vehicle kinetic energy using regenerative braking
Connecting terminal for storage battery has connecting terminal section provided with insertion holes which receive post terminal and connection terminals
On-board fuel cell system, for use on motor vehicle, e.g. automobile, comprises hydrogen gas storage device, fuel cell, main passage, circulation passage, pump, and bypass passage
Battery fixing structure for vehicle, has U-shaped bolt provided within groove of bead section, such that both ends of band are fixed between adjacent batteries
Non-aqueous rechargeable battery for vehicles has positive electrode active material with predetermined capacity and negative electrode active material with predetermined capacity and reversible rate capacity
Removable lamp for vehicle, e.g. car, is installed in sun visor and has remote controlled sensor arranged in interior or exterior, for triggering switching
Battery pack cooling system for electric or hybrid vehicle, has low pressure conduit system coupled to expansion valves to receive and circulate decompressed refrigerant gas throughout battery pack
Electrochemical cell used in e.g. automobile, has first region and second region formed on each metallic conductor and respectively having different lengths and cross-sectional areas
High pressure gas storage container, for fuel cell electric vehicle, has hob which maintains air resistance on hydrogen tank when tank is thermally connected to one end of hob
Energy-saving electric vehicle has propeller whose turning effort or wind force is converted into driving force for rotating motor, inducing battery, and maintaining satisfactory battery discharge
Double scroll type fluid machine used as compressor has crank cotter pin provided to either ends of crank shaft, interfitted to bearing provided on opposing surface of scroll end plate
Gasket for fuel cells, comprises rubber film formed on one or both sides of compressive inorganic or organic fibrous material by impregnating rubber in fibrous material
Fuel cell system for motor vehicle, controls fuel gas flow rate and hydrogen gas flow rate in respective flow paths, when fuel and hydrogen gas are supplied to fuel cell stack, respectively
Discharge voltage estimation method for secondary battery used in motor vehicle, involves selecting optimum linear relationship of electric current and voltage for estimating discharge voltage
Separator for non-aqueous electrolytic batteries, has porous film with cross-linked material of polyolefinic polymer and polymer having double bond, and has preset Gurley value when preserved under specific conditions
Separator processing method for alkaline cells, involves subjecting sheet article to sulfonation using sulfonated solution and/or sulfonated process gas and pressurizing sheet article at preset temperature
Oxygen manufacturing method involves decomposing hydrogen peroxide in presence of metallic oxide to generate oxygen
Reformation type fuel cell system includes hydrogen separation and refinement device which is partitioned into three vessels
Separator for alkali secondary battery contains inorganic oxides selected from oxides of calcium, aluminum, manganese, magnesium, tin, nickel, cobalt, vanadium, yttrium, ytterbium, zinc or silicon
Heating of a catalytic converter in engine exhaust of a parallel hybrid motor vehicle, uses hydrogen from fuel cell, waste heat from fuel cell or direct Joule heating to heat converter
Regeneration of particle filter used with heat engine in a parallel hybrid motor vehicle, uses hydrogen, from fuel cell or reservoir, injected and burned in exhaust to ensure combustion of particles
Arrangement for thermally managing heat-exchangers inserted in a cooling circuit for a fuel cell powered automotive vehicle
A housing material useful for fuel cell stacks and for the inner cladding of gas pressure vessels has at least one layer of liquid crystalline plastics and/or at least one layer of polyarylene sulfide
Fuel cell having gas control valve, for supplying electric power to automobiles, comprises fuel cell unit coupled with inlet and outlet, actuator disposed in gas control valve and reducing gas supply
Battery and filling pod combination for electric golf car, has filling pod ports which allow flow of fluid in specific amount through channel portions to respective battery cells
Fuel cell power plant for use in vehicle, has inter-digitated enthalpy exchange device provided between oxidant and exhaust streams to transfer mass and heat between oxidant and exhaust streams
Biological fuel cell using electrodes fixing transition metal
Safety system of hydrogen-oxygen gas generator comprises liquid level sensing circuit in which inductors are connected to oscillator in row, and analog to digital converters and comparators are connected to each of the inductors in series
Vanadium redox flow battery electrolyte manufacture involves mixing oxyhydroxylated vanadium hydrate with sulfur and sulfuric acid, reducing mixture, adjusting vanadium compounds ratio, and vanadium, sulfate concentration
Power generating device has heat exchange equipment installed in combustion chamber for heating heat accumulation medium
Cylindrical lead storage battery for motor vehicle such as scooter, has anode and cathode which are wounded continuously, such that winding ends are shifted mutually
Control method of fuel cell apparatus control method for power generation involves switching connection of fuel cell terminals between load and battery charging circuits depending on cell output
Power supply control apparatus for electric vehicle, sets output limiting value of power source to be less than control value of secondary battery
Cap for battery used in motor vehicle, has wire terminal receptacle which is locked in closed condition, when connection groove engages with connector and wire terminal is inserted into connection groove
Voltage detector of group battery for hybrid vehicle, has post-stage differential amplifier which amplifies output of initial stage amplifier depending on vehicle potential
Fuel cell system and operating process removes water from waste gas stream by cooling and adsorption and recycles it
Fuel cell and operating process has membrane vapor separator in waste gas outlet tube to recover water from the gas
Helmet for motorcycle riders, contains infrared antenna, receiver, solar system, accumulator and battery compartment with receiver and rear brake light of high quality LEDs; vehicle has transmitter
Fuel cell system for mobile operation has heating and cooling circuits coupled through heat exchanger
Planar rectangular fuel cell has cooling element with rectangular cooling medium space provided with cooling medium entry opening and 2 exit openings in respective corner regions
Composition for generating hydrogen, comprises carrier liquid, dispersant and chemical hydride
Hydrogen-powered energy producing device has reaction chamber that continually produces hydrogen, and fuel cell which has positive and negative electrodes that convert hydrogen into energy
Electrode assembly for prismatic battery for portable electronic device, has positive and negative conducting edges that are in contact with active surface areas of positive and negative electrodes acting as current collectors
Rechargeable battery for electric vehicles, is recharged by physical transfer of liquid electrolytes from previously charged batteries
Air mass flow controller valve for fuel cells comprises an air pressure sensor, flow passages and closure valves
Portable DC power generator for motor vehicles, has governor circuit with zener diodes and capacitors that control RPM output of gasoline engine to sustain output voltage of generator
Micropump in fabrication of fuel cells, light emitting diodes, includes p-GaN membrane for holding electrode structure and microchannel is formed between substrate and p-GaN membrane
Self-powered sunroof assembly for use in vehicles roof comprises movable window, motor for controlling movement of the movable window, self-contained power supply unit, and monitor
Preparation of a metal borohydride useful in fuel cells, comprises reacting a borate and a metal hydride in a reducing atmosphere at a specified temperature and pressure
Regeneration of hydrogen occlusion alloy used in fuel cell, involves heating hydrogen occlusion alloy having degraded oxide film, and removing oxide film by reduction reaction in hydrogen atmosphere
Hydrocarbon modification catalyst for obtaining hydrogen used in fuel cells, comprises co-catalyst component, carrier containing component and catalyst support component
Conductive material manufacture for heat resistances, involves producing assembly component from rod-like electroconductive core material, heating and rolling component by reduction rolls
Starter battery for motor vehicle has pole cover containing battery and vehicle control elements
System for extracting energy from air flows in land vehicles extracts mechanical energy from kinetic energy of incoming air flows, e.g. generates current; air passes out at residual speed
Communication device for mounting on or in the ear e.g. hearing aid has signal path for an input signal and comprising a signal processor and a speaker and power supply comprising fuel cell unit
Waste vapor venting case for battery, has hollow plug retained in outlet of battery cover, which has filter and valve to purify vapor and regulate flow of vapor to atmosphere, respectively
Fuel cell stack for power generation, vehicle, has silicone gasket which contacts with polymer electrolyte membrane to form silicone seals
Vehicle has fuel cell whose water outlet is connected to washing system, cooling system, humidification system or their combination
Manufacture of hydrogen from raw material containing chemical compound from which hydrogen is hardly obtainable, involves converting compound into chemical compound from which hydrogen is obtainable
Fuel cell power plant comprises number of interior baffles to direct oxidant stream entering via front inlet opening upwards through manifold assembly towards oxidant inlet plenum
Hydrogen-energy generation system for regenerating metal fine components, reduces oxidized metal components by redox reaction, after generating hydrogen by water vapor contact
Voltage detector of group battery used in hybrid vehicle, includes amplifiers with low output impedance arranged between multiplexers
Modifier control apparatus for fuel cell, controls amount of fuel supplied to modifier based on corrected output of calculator which computes power to be generated by fuel cell
Separator for alkaline cells such as alkali secondary batteries used for electric vehicles has preset fabric weight, piercing strength and thickness
Separator for alkaline cells is formed by uniform heat processing of non-woven fabric containing polyolefin group resin at specific temperature
Porous ceramic material for filter or molecular sieve, has preset peak value for pore volume distribution, and comprises material formed with repetitive bonding structure of specified element
Gas occlusion method for fuel cell involves liquefying gas and occluding gas in solid by capillarity
Auxiliary driving gear for accessories such as air-conditioner in motor vehicles, uses one-way clutches for connecting drive pulleys to crankshaft of motor shaft
Low temperature fuel cell having a tubular polymer electrolyte membrane with an electrode on one side and an air electrode on the other.
Fuel cell system control method in vehicle power system, involves controlling fuel supplied to fuel cell stack, to attain desired voltage which is based on input current and voltage for battery
Temperature control method for fuel cell auxiliary unit in vehicle, involves supplying air to reformer zone, if temperature of reformer zone is raised above selected temperature range
Estimating capacity of battery e.g. for motor vehicle by comparing voltage response of model with minimum battery voltage
Fuel cell start-up system catalytic burner evaporates fuel and water, and to heat a supplementary partial re-forming unit in start-up phase
Electrically-heated fuel cell has cross-flow fuel arrangement past array of catalyst substrate and insulation panels
Mobile miniature fuel cell system for electricity production has hydride fuel gas store and gas recycling channel
Battery trough with trough lower part and trough cover esp. for reception of lead-acid in explosive risk protected structure
Alloy including body- or face-centered cubic structure with high hydrogen storage capacity, contains titanium, chromium and molybdenum in specified proportions
Contactless electrical energy transmission arrangement e.g. for transmission between circuit on vehicle body and on vehicle seat, uses data-transmission and power-transmission transformers
Controller for on-board electrical system has direct voltage converter that can produce one of several direct voltages (14V, 42V) and output connection for currently selected output voltage
Hybrid power supply apparatus for an off-road electric vehicle, such as construction site support vehicles and fork-lift trucks, comprises fuel cell assembly and energy storage device that fit within a conventional battery tray
Motor vehicle electrical system has switch for connecting converter/accumulator plus poles with negative accumulator pole earthed, switch for connecting converter/capacitor plus poles with
Onboard fuel cell system in vehicles, includes flow passages through which oxygen-off gas and hydrogen-off gas from fuel cell pass, respectively
Fuel cell system in automobiles has shut valves provided to supply port and exhaust port of fuel cell and opened or closed to permit or stop flow of hydrogen gas into fuel cell
PEM fuel cell power generation system, e.g. for vehicle, includes controller which applies electric power to compressor to feed oxidant into primary fuel cell stack upon receiving start-up signal
Vehicle has fuel cell connected to preheater which preheats catalytic converter and reformer to specific temperature
Power plant for use in vehicle, has distributor whose inlet is connected to outlet of fuel channel of fuel cell and outlets are connected to combustion chamber inlet and reformer inlet
Vending machine for dispensing power and telecommunication channel accesses, controls telecommunication channel access circuit based on stored electronic payment information received from customer
Battery module for mobile telephone has thermosensor which detects internal/external temperature of battery case and accordingly discharge capacity is limited
Carbon monoxide concentration reduction catalyst for fuel cell power generating device, contains metal catalyst and high heat conduction material with preset heat conductivity
Battery box for vehicles, has fans that ventilates inner side of the box through upper face left open and several openings through which seat belt passes so as to fix to vehicle case
Power supply for hybrid motor vehicle, has switching units to connect two capacitor groups serially or in parallel based on detected voltage of electrical storage device
Preventing explosive mixture formation in installation space with hydrogen/air powered fuel cells, e.g. for electric vehicle, involves making fluidic connection between region above fuel cell module and surroundings
Arrangement for operating auxiliary heater only activates auxiliary heater if starter battery has been heated to defined temperature by battery heater
Multiple voltage power supply fault detection device, has output voltages from power supply measured and compared with threshold values to indicate fault condition
Personal alarm e.g. for preventing a motor vehicle driver from falling asleep at the wheel, is head-mounted and has tilt switch activating warning device
Hydrogen generation catalysts, for repeated use in fuel cells, comprises proton conductive material with hydrogen occluded within its crystal lattice
Protection circuit for electronically controlled load for testing electrochemical energy convertor, senses operational parameters of FET based on which current flowing through FET is adjusted
Battery and cooling system arrangement for hybrid vehicle, has hexagonal-shaped cooling channel provided at interior location among several hexagonal-shaped battery cells arranged within housing
Auxiliary device module has case that is provided with connecting portion that is connected to terminals of base board when base board is mounted in case
Generating apparatus using dc battery comprises a battery, a DC motor, a DC generator, and an automatic switch, where DC motor is driven by the power from the battery to operate the DC generator
Motor vehicle using fuel battery and solar cell as power, and method for utilizing power accumulated in battery
Introduction of oxidizing agent gas to carbon monoxide selective oxidation device, involves introducing oxidizing agent gas periodically
Electrical supply for safety components fitted to motor vehicle uses three independent energy sources, each of which can be switched to supply each load component
Power supply unit for an internal combustion engine comprises a current control circuit to supply electrical power to the control circuit
Electric power converter such as DC-DC converter, e.g. for electronic apparatus, comprises a signal generator and a switching element for switching input voltage
Cooling system for fuel cell installation has flow quantity of cooling medium through each cooled cpmponent regulated in depedence on actual temperature
Arrangement for preventing deep discharge of battery in vehicle electrical system has separating element for automatic isolation of all loads from battery when ignition is switched off
Vehicle generator system includes inverter producing fundamental and odd harmonics weighted to achieve voltage increase
Motor vehicle has an energy-generation device linked to an energy distribution network with electrical consumers linked to branches in an energy distribution network to form a drive
Emergency kit for supplying lighting and other equipment after supply failures, comprises clips to make car battery conection or alternatively cigarette lighter adapter, 5A fuse and take off socket
Solar powered jet motor vehicle has solar panels charging batteries to operate jet motors
Filling pressure containers with low boiling point permanent gases or gas mixtures involves feeding gas as filling gas to pressure container cooled before and/or during delivery of filling gas
Battery charging and terminating circuit for cellular phone, terminates trickle charge applied to battery cell after predetermined time
Battery retainer for motor vehicles, includes angled engaging surfaces of head for selectively engaging angled upper surfaces of battery
Voltage transfer circuit for energy storage device in electric and hybrid vehicle, has sense resistor which converts reference current to voltage signal proportional to voltage across battery segments
Battery voltage regulation method for vehicle, involves determining electrolyte temperature and voltage of battery periodically, when ignition switch is ON, and state of charge of battery using estimated amp-hours
Power supply circuit for vehicle, has control unit that activates two controllers alternately, when switch operates load in ON and OFF states
Titanium doped lanthanum chromite group sintered compact used as interconnector for fuel cell, has preset relative density and is obtained by mixing and grinding lanthanum, chromium and titanium materials followed by sintering
Fuel cell equipment for motor vehicle, recirculates stored water through humidifier connected to water tank and feed pump through humidified water supply routes and humidified water return path
Power supply control apparatus for electric vehicle, converts low voltage power from battery into high voltage power, and supplies to inverter at a time set based on inverter requirement
Method of heating fuel cell powered motor vehicle involves preheating coolant gas using fuel cell reformer prior to use as heating medium
Production of hydrogen from gaseous hydrocarbon, involves decomposing hydrocarbon in presence of catalyst at high temperature, regenerating catalyst and reusing reaction gases produced during regeneration
Fuel cell system including accumulator and regenerative load, has controller releasing accumulator power at specified levels of high demand
Charging support for mobile phone includes loudspeaker and volume control for hands-free operation in vehicle
Gas density detector, for use in fuel cell system, comprises electrolyte film with hydrogen ion conductivity, detection electrode, opposing electrode, and first and second collectors
Solid oxide fuel cell system for automotive industry, has fuel cell flow controller and enclosure pressure controller which are coordinated to provide desired pressure differential between fuel cell and enclosure
Starting method for vehicle engine involves supplying voltage from rechargeable battery to starter motor if detected battery voltage is equal or more than set value, otherwise, voltage supply is prevented
Method of using melting reducing furnace gas for methanol production involves adding vapor to emitted furnace gas, setting temperature so that hydrogen, carbon monoxide ratio have preset value and effecting shift reaction
Hydrogen gas formation equipment has chemical reaction portion with hydrogen gas outlet, raw material supplying unit, thermal protection structure and air-tight case with heat-resistant particles
Helio power unit for bicycle, has photovoltaic cells located on upper surface of lighting unit, connected by conductive wiring to appropriate batteries through blocking diode
Heat exchanger for feeding through fluids/gases has multiple parallel plates set apart to produce modules forming two groups of modules with a different fluid flow path each module having a fluid inflow and outflow.
Determining and/or judging aging of battery by combination of selected operating parameters and /or battery states using fuzzy logic
Fuel cell system for motor vehicle, has at least one fuel cell module arranged in vehicle so that when vehicle is moving fuel cell module operates in self-breathing manner
Thermal insulation for fuel cell system for mobile use e.g. vehicle, involves regulating fuel cell module operating temperature under varying load conditions, and buffering temperature fluctuation peaks
Generating pedal position-dependent current values for drive power control in mobile device e.g. vehicle with fuel cell, involves reducing demand value by load current drain and pedal dependent demand
Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell operating method having stochiometry controlled by blower power as a function of load current
Terminal connector for battery testing device, has cooperating clamp halves used for connecting battery pole to load and voltage and/or current measuring device
Arrangement for starting internal combustion engines has double layer capacitor charged from on board accumulator for electrical system via uni-or bi-directional converter
Intercalated graphite flake manufacture for use in gaskets, seat cushion, involves treating graphite flakes with oxidizing intercalant solution, washing and adding surfactant to resulting intercalated graphite flakes
Hybrid flow field plate for fuel cell of vehicle has flow transfer section extending between reactant inlet and outlet, directs flow between several flow-through and interdigitated reactant flow field channels
Fuel cell, such as PEM type, shutting down procedure, e.g. for vehicle, involves disconnecting primary load and stopping flow of hydrogen containing fresh fuel to anode flow field plate in which remaining fuel is displaced with air
Fuel cell system , such as PEM-type, starting-up method, e.g. for vehicle, involves purging air in anode flow field of fuel cell by delivering continuous flow of fresh hydrogen containing fuel into anode flow field
Fuel cell for vehicle humidification membrane which receives moisture-containing air from proton exchange membrane for transmitting moisture to dry air following at it dry side
Glare-proof device for vehicle, has several solar cells arranged on upper surface of transparent sheet of glare-proof plate
Nonaqueous electrolytic solution useful for an electrochemical capacitor, comprises a quaternary ammonium salt
Carbon monoxide removal, e.g. for fuel cell of motor vehicles, involves controlling temperature of catalyst inlet gas near boiling point using water cooling type heat exchanger
Carbon monoxide removal, e.g. for fuel cell of motor vehicles, involves introducing gas containing hydrogen with oxygen/carbon monoxide in preset molar ratio, into ruthenium metal catalyst supported on carrier
Modification catalyst, for hydrogen generator, comprises platinum supported with carrier containing complex oxide of zirconium and specified metal
Electric current generator to power electric vehicle has osmotic wall that separates two compartments in reaction chamber to which liquid reagents are delivered, with spent reagents collected in recovery tank
Battery charge indicator for electric cars monitors discharge current is more accurate than voltage measurement
Dielectric material for electronically insulating manifold from liquid electrolyte fuel cell, has barrier which chemically reacts with liquid electrolyte to form solid products stable in electrolyte
Hydrogen production apparatus for electrochemical devices has positive, negative electrodes, proton conductor containing fullerene, carbon cluster and/or linear carbon structure, carbon material where proton-liberating groups are introduced
Fuel cell powered motor vehicle for transportation, has fuel cell and reformer above horizontal straight line connecting center of front and rear axles and fuel tank above fuel cell and reformer
Battery box mounting structure for motor cycle, has air cleaner whose one side is attached with battery box which extends along cleaner width
Lithium manganese complex oxide used as anode material for lithium secondary batteries, has preset diffraction peak intensity ratio observed at preset angle measured according to powder X-ray diffraction method
Reactor for fuel cells comprises exothermic and endothermic reaction side routes with catalyst on heating surface
Independent self support electric power generation system for taxi, controls supply of AC from battery storing electric power generated by solar cell and fuel cell, through power inverter
Self-heating type hydrogen generator for electricity generation, comprises stainless steel foil surface(s) covered by alpha-alumina insulating layer and catalyst supported on metal honey-comb surface
Auxiliary drive, for motor vehicle turbo-supercharger, has control connected to motor with step up transformer for battery
Method of control of cooling of traction battery in electrically powered vehicle, uses supplementary evaporator in air conditioning unit to cool battery, with electronic controller monitoring battery temperature and condition
Battery powered vehicle with batteries cooled by evaporator in air conditioning system, uses refrigerant path in parallel with evaporator for supplementary evaporator formed by tubes round battery
Fuel cell with identical pole plates and internal circulation of combustibles and coolant, uses pole plates stacked together with separators on surface of plate and spiral paths on to interleave fuel and coolant paths
Electrolyte level gage for electrolytic cell, has LED, filament lamp or audible alarm connected with conductive blades for emitting signal when solution contacts blades
Current leakage detection method in fuel cell stack coolant for electrical vehicular power plants, involves comparing coolant voltage between stack positive terminal and stack chassis with predetermined voltage
Motor vehicle with electric motor derive and on-board electrical supply has air conditioning system for providing cold air generated by regulated compressor supplied from electrical drive
Portable battery and welding unit for motor garages, uses two 12 V batteries to provide power for starting and welding and has motorized delivery of welding wire
DC/DC converter that supplies a continuous output current from a continuous input current
DC/DC converter that supplies a continuous output current from a continuous input current
Power supply for electric automobile has in wheel type motors
Process for improving the water balance of a fuel cell stack comprises exchanging water between the cathode gas and the coolant through the porous separation plate arranged between the cathode gas chamber (3) and the cooling chamber
Vehicle with internal combustion engine, on-board power supply system with fuel cell module(s) has regulated fan for supplying air and/or for cooling fuel cell module
Carbon monoxide sensor, useful in e.g. monitoring of exhaust fumes from internal combustion engines, comprises sensing element, flow sensor, and signal processing module
Carbon monoxide sensor for use in self-cleaning ovens and fuel cells, comprises temperature sensor, signal processing module and sensing element having adsorbent
Battery like nickel-metal hydride type, e.g. for electric vehicle, has electrode terminals at one end of casing and electrolyte replenishing vent at opposite end
Fuel cell active solid polymer electrolyte membrane, e.g. for vehicle, has several noble metal catalyst grains dispersed in surface layer having thickness of less than 10 microns
Electric vehicle fuel cell cooling device with ion exchanger and flow rate regulator for the cooling liquid
Battery charging control for motor of hybrid vehicle, involves executing alternatively charging and discharging operation before charging of battery, when temperature of battery is lower than predetermined temperature
Electrode rolled battery e.g. lithium ion secondary battery in electric car, has outermost anode active material unformed portion whose length is set larger than distance from unformed portion to center of rolled structure
Integrated air conditioning system for semi-trucks, controls clutches of motor and compressor, such that cool air flows through ducts, when main engine or diesel engine is operated
Method for producing power for motor vehicle in which motor vehicle operates by accumulated power generated by a solar cell, and the power generated during the operation of the motor vehicle is accumulated again into the vehicle battery
Fuel cell for motor vehicle, comprises fuel electrode impregnated with a group having proton dissociation property, oxygen electrode containing organic substance group proton conductor, and ion exchange membrane
Macromolecular solid electrolyte for e.g. fuel cell, comprises a fluorine-based high molecular compound
Driving mechanism for motor vehicle, supplies hydrogen and oxygen gas obtained by electrolysis of water to fuel cell that actuates motor for driving vehicle
DC-AC-DC converter for converting voltage and current to higher or lower value from variety of power sources using multiple-winding transformers
Method of regulating temperature of fuel cell powered motor vehicle passenger space involves using back up battery to raise power feed to heating if required
Hybrid automobile drive with battery temperature regulation, has supervisor that monitors and controls battery to recharge battery when it exceeds a predetermined high level to bring temperature down to a predetermined low level
Discharge protection device for battery employs electromagnetic relay to disconnect non-essential equipment
Fuel cell system for user loads which are connected to chargeable battery, with at least one fuel cell module
Operating fuel cell system for use in motor vehicle involves cleaning air before supplying to fuel cell module; multi-stage air cleaning is carried out, e.g. particle and harmful material cleaning
Sulfatizing resist device and method for electric accumulators, reduces buildup of lead sulfate in electric lead/acid accumulators by passing current pulses through them
Methanol concentration sensor, for use with fuel supply, comprises membrane electrode assembly, cathode and anode currents collector and voltage source for electro oxidation of methanol to produce output current
Methanol concentration sensor, for use with fuel supply, comprises membrane electrode, anode and cathode current collector, and current sensor to measure current to provide signal
Fuel cell cassette has electrode assembly, and fluid and oxide flow membranes which are assembled in stack and encapsulated by thermoplastic resin
Hybrid vehicle, uses a pressure energy storage system which converts the force of rotation into pressurized gas for an energy system which delivers electric current by one motor/generator
Fuel cell-powered four wheel vehicle has fuel cell beneath floor for generating electricity from electrochemical reaction of hydrogen generated by reforming unit and oxygen in air
Fuel cell, used in vehicle, includes U-shaped oxidant and fuel gas channels with inlet and exit on different sides of cathode and anode separators, respectively
Battery terminal unit for motor vehicle, has current sensor mounted on bottomed ring mountable on wiring harness or on battery terminal at specific position distanced from terminal portion
Battery terminal for vehicle, has current sensor that is mounted at connecting portion where battery side terminal and harness side terminal are connected
Seal mounting method in manufacture of fuel cell stack, involves integrally forming seal with membrane electrode assembly by hot pressing after mounting preformed seal at mounting portion of that assembly
Fuel cell stack assembly has elastomeric connector of bridge provided between circuit board with contacts and fuel cell stack, to communicate voltage output by stack to contacts
Fuel cell membrane manufacture involves casting blend dissolved in solvent to form visually stable membrane
Battery control circuit for vehicle, generates control signal in accordance with predetermined algorithm responsive to temperature and voltage drop across two poles of battery
Exhaust system for motor vehicle, uses integral starter-alternator to provide heat energy to catalyst in order to maintain catalyst in operating temperature range
Negative electrode for nickel-metal hydride secondary cell useful in electric vehicles, comprises hydrogen storage alloy, binder and current collector comprising mixture of carbon black and copper
Power plant of submersible craft, comprises electrochemical generators, hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells, electrical equipment, cryogenic hydrogen and oxygen storage tanks with valves
Cathode for lithium secondary battery, has three-dimensional carbon structure having voids which occlude lithium, lithium ions and lithium cluster in between layers, and inlet-outlet port
Battery connecting terminal for motor vehicle, has flanges which protrude from outer surface of flat plates of C-type joint to connect the wire
Small-sized fuel battery for personal computer, domestic electrical appliance, has multiple anodes and cathodes arranged on both sides of ion conductor plate and are suitably connected to each other
Gas detector for vehicular fuel cell in production line, comprises exhaust tube for sucking air in housing unit and gas detection elements for sensing leakage gas existing in suction air
Fuel cell system for motor vehicle, controls outlet gas pressure such that hydrogen flow rate in reformed gas is maintained less than fixed value
Fuel cell cooling system for motor vehicle, supplies coolant between heat exchangers, so as to raise temperature of coolant from ion exchanger
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery for portable electronic devices and electric vehicles, has electrode plates whose uncoated edges are secured to external terminals
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery for electronic devices like mobile telephone, comprises negative plate material consisting of carbonaceous material containing low-temperature baking carbon
Electrical double layer capacitor, has predetermined compound provided to surface of pair of electrodes separated by separator
Electrochemical cell stack of fuel cells, has individual cell seal between electrode assembly and encapsulating seal which is placed on side of cell stack and between separator plates
Bipolar element with two metal plates and corrugated structure for fuel cell
Fuel cell power plant for vehicles, has valves for cutting off supply of gaseous fuel to reformer from vaporizer and recovery passage returning gaseous fuel in vaporizer to fuel tank, respectively
Number plate holder for motor vehicles of all type with dynamic controllable indicator
Voltage equalization device for battery units for electric or hybrid vehicle uses magnetic core with primary and secondary windings and associated switches operated for voltage equalization
Guide plate structure of miniature fuel battery, comprises slotted composite metal plate made up of metal sheets and insulating sheets with high strength and electric conductivity
Control method for a hybrid vehicle using a smaller battery pack, uses a partial charge depletion and charge sustaining control method, compares the efficiency of charging the batteries with throttling the engine
Rotary nozzle turbine suitable for use in low-power cogeneration or as a power generator for an electric vehicle has curved section with nozzle in inner side that is constructed to extend along axis of vane shaft
Power distribution system for vehicles, has converter circuit whose output voltage is selected by controlling timing of ON/OFF pulses of switch
Fingerprint recognition key for controlling a lock device in which is driven by a rechargeable battery source as well as a power supply
Manufacture of flat electrode component involves using separator having preset rough maximum surface height, comprising resin having polar group
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery for mobile telephone, has positive and negative electrodes with preset capacitance ratio, and electrolyte of non-aqueous solvent mainly comprising gamma-butyrolactone
Lithium secondary battery for mobile telephones, has anode containing lithium manganese complex oxide, cathode containing lithium occluding and desorbing substance, and electrolyte containing lithium salt solution
Battery pack for mobile telephones, has electricity generating cell electrically connected to electrode terminal positioned on cover portion which covers cell
Manufacture of addition agent for lead storage batteries, involves polymerizing lignin obtained from lignocellulose group substance and phenol derivative
Fabrication of an assembly of basic elements for fuel cell tier involves using a porous matrix containing basic elements of the type anode-membrane-electrode
Backup electrical supply, for automobile central locking system, has backup battery mounted in electrical circuit with capacitor so that in case of loss of supply from battery, backup supply can actuate electrical lock during its discharge
Regulating power supply of controllable loads in motor vehicle involves comparing battery current with desired value, feeding difference to regulator to influence power provided to load
Particle-fiber agglomerates used as catalysts in mobile applications, in fuel cells and in treatment of exhaust gases contain fibers with structure of single fibers, fiber bundles and/or fiber bunches with adhering particles
Electric external power supply e.g. for motor vehicle access-authorization system, has inductive receiving system arranged in vehicle and joined to at least one load
Preparing catalyst of fuel battery with proton exchange membrane
Electrochemical fuel cell stack for supplying anode/cathode gas has a membrane electrode unit and a distributor plate with a channel area and gas channels for distributing anode/cathode gas to the membrane electrode unit.
Device for use with a vehicle with a fuel cell system has an air compressor to form the operating substance for a cold-air process air-conditioning unit or reverse cycle heating system and to feed compressed air to the fuel cell system.
Compression spring sheet for electrochemical fuel cell assembly, has multiple regularly repeating dumbbell-shaped identical internal and peripheral openings
Consumable electrical power supply based on fuel cell technology is sufficiently light and has sufficient capacity to be used to power portable electronic devices
Reformer for converting hydrocarbons into hydrogen, especially for powering fuel cells in automobiles, including thermally insulating heat shield to improve cold start performance
Reactor for partial oxidation of hydrocarbons, especially mobile reformer for powering fuel cells in automobiles, including honeycomb structure having free heat dissipating surface to prevent overheating
Fuel cell system control apparatus for vehicles, controls gas flow rate to generate power equivalent to deficient amount of power obtained by subtracting input and output power from margin load power
Method for mineralizing drinking water with products obtained by oxidizing and/or nitrating monosilane in a fuel cell system based on hollow microfibers, while simultaneously producing electrical energy and heat
Direct current power source for an electric vehicle consisting of a fuel cell connected in parallel with a storage battery
Vehicle slide door-mounted battery charging method for driving power window, involves charging battery when loads in the slide door are in stopped condition and charging rate is below predetermined value
Vehicle electrical system, such as dual voltage alternator, controls current flow through circuit path between common center connection point, a battery and load in response to sensed voltage output level
Fuel cell stack purging method e.g. for vehicle, involves supplying coolant from coolant reservoir to fuel and oxidant reactant inlets of stack to purge fuel and oxidant reactant fuel paths
Ruthenium group catalyst production in fuel cell system, involves reacting organic or inorganic metal compound, ruthenium metal component and carrier component, and baking obtained amorphous complex oxide
Low-temperature oxidation catalyst for burning gas containing hydrogen, comprises platinum, iridium, and ruthenium, and/or palladium, as catalyst component
Gas diffusion electrode for electrochemical device used in motor vehicle, comprises catalyst layer on carbon sheet, and several through-holes on surface of electrode base material and catalyst layer
Electrochemical device for motor vehicle and drive, consists of proton conductor comprising cluster derivative, with group of proton dissociation property in carbon atom of cluster
Proton conductivity film for a fuel cell, comprises a polymer having a preset amount of sulfonic acid groups supported in an aliphatic hydrocarbon polymer porous membrane having sulfonic acid group
Separator for alkaline cells used for electric vehicle and tool, has laminated sheet article comprising fiber of polyolefin group resin bonded with sulfonic acid group, and hydrophilic sheet article
System and method for context and location dependent applications on mobile terminals in vehicles, provides services and products to end-users by local business or service providers, uses hierarchical tree structure of individual nodes
Fuel cell output characteristic estimation apparatus for vehicle, estimates output characteristic based on detected output current and detected voltage between terminals and basic output characteristic
Automobile with blower generator, has small blower generator installed onto automobile and blower rotated by wind generated during running of automobile drives armature of power generator
Electric power output control system for electric vehicle with combined fuel battery
Deflecting plate structure improvement of proton exchanging film full cell
Combined heating and power station comprises a fuel cell and a reformer impinged with the exhaust gas from the fuel cell and connected to a metal hydride hydrogen storage device
Fuel cell arrangement comprises a fuel cell current source, peripheral units, a controlled hydrogen source assigned to the current source, and electronic control circuits for regulating the current source and the hydrogen source
Direct methanol fuel cell system for portable electronic devices, has multiple electrical components in base portion for electrical integration of fuel cell assembly with methanol concentration sensor
Preparation of transition metal-containing zeolite catalysts, for oxidation of organic compounds, e.g. phenol from benzene, by hydrothermal synthesis and calcification, comprise using a transition metal carbonyl, isonitrile or cyano complex
Conductive plate for use as separator for cell, includes protrusions formed in through-holes of substrate, by coating black lead paint in through-holes
Dynamic parameter evaluating apparatus for electrochemical cells/batteries, calculates dynamic parameter of electrochemical cell/battery based on dynamic parameter measured between two adjacent Kelvin contacts
Polysiloxanes with high proton conductivity for fuel cell, capacitor and electrochromic display element, with retention of proton conductivity even at dry and high temperature condition
Battery capacity correction system of battery for electric vehicles,has discharge circuit operated by microcomputer when deviation of SOC of single position battery cell exceeds predetermined value
Battery charge state detector for vehicle, detects charge state of battery only when equilibrium judging unit judges that potential at battery is in equilibrium state
Production of electrical energy from hydrogen produced as waste product during carbon monoxide synthesis, comprises releasing the heat energy from the hydrogen and converting into electrical energy using a galvanic fuel element
Wind-driven electric vehicle includes wind gathering screen, wind nozzle, blade wheel, electric generator, accumulator and motor
Nonwoven fleece, used e.g. as separation or storage medium, composite, thermal insulator, dielectric or in medicine, has meso- and nano-tubular fibers preferentially oriented in one direction
Gasket for layer-built fuel cells, comprises liquid rubber vulcanizates formed in one body on porous carbon sheet
Electrical machine operation method for automotive application, involves controlling pulse width modulation of inverters such that phase angle difference between inverters corresponds to operating condition of machine
Linear battery clamp for vehicular battery, has brake which is biased to release position to allow manual movement of actuator rod to desired position
Separator for fuel cell, comprises liquid resin impregnated with compact containing expanded graphite powder and resin for molding
Gas diffusion electrode for fuel cell used in motor vehicles, comprises catalyst carrying fibrous carbon and proton conduction material carrying fibrous carbon
Water-insoluble liquid fuel vaporization method in fuel cell system, involves emulsifying mixture of liquid fuel and water, before heating mixture
Fuel cell system for vehicles, vessels controls amount of electric power generation of fuel cell based on charge amount of secondary battery, hydrogen supply to fuel cell and electric power requirement of motor
Electrolyte layer-electrode contact piece for fuel cell, has frame seal with corrugated surfaces provided along direction of internal circumferential surface
Separator for fuel cell, has graphite sheets formed by processing slurry containing mixture of graphite particles, fiber, resin and water
Catalyst for removal of carbon monoxide from gas, in fuel cell manufacture, containing hydrogen, contains alkali earth metal oxide, and ruthenium supported on inorganic oxide carrier
Fuel cell power plant for vehicle, has control valves that cut-off specific air supply passages supplying air to reformer and carbon monoxide oxidizer
Electrochemical microgap/microchannel electrolyzer used in the production of hydrogen fuel and detonating gas for vehicles, fuel cells and turbines consists of fine sheet metal/foils and fine lattices with imprinted microgaps/microchannels
Material recognizable by magnetic resonance, useful e.g. in drug delivery devices, comprises adduct of active agent, contrast agent and carrier, embedded in matrix
Power generation apparatus in solar based power plants, has turbine connected to generator and compressor, for expanding hydrocarbon gas heated using compressed air for producing power
In situ treatment of hydrocarbon-containing formation to produce e.g., hydrocarbon and hydrogen, involves heating selected section of formation at controlled temperature using heat source(s)
Active energy hold-up circuit in aircraft, has bi-directional converter and control circuit that are coupled to energy storage capacitor
Adjustable power point device for vehicle, has power point connected to retractable cord which supports power point to be removed from track structure and to be extended to remote location in vehicle
Electric connector for battery of vehicle, has plate having aperture to which electric wire is attached, located above ring so as to form gap for shielding electrode received in ring
Battery discharge protection system, has bypass circuit that allows minimal electrical current for maintaining volatile memories of electrical component to bypass electronic switches
Auxiliary battery charger has current limiter that controls FET based on detected charging current, so that charging current may become less than predetermined value
Electronic component for electrical storage, has composite anode body comprised by integrally forming anode material for electrical double layer capacitors and lithium ion battery anode material
Vaporizer for fuel modification machine, has second vaporizer that sprays raw modifiers at a direction different from the direction by which the fuel was sprayed
Cooling system for fuel cell, includes ion exchanger provided at the primary coolant flow path to absorb the elution ions in the primary coolant
Liquid hydrogen storage apparatus has ejector which supplies air to catalyst combustor which burns released hydrogen gas, whenever hydrogen gas is released from valve of storage tank
Motor vehicle includes first charging condition judging apparatus which measures internal impedance of 36V battery
Compressor has aqueduct with bottom end immersed into water in water tank and top end connected to water injection line
Polyelectrolyte type fuel cell cogeneration system for e.g. electric vehicle consists of polyelectrolyte fuel cell containing polymer that produces electricity using heating gas and oxidizing agent gas
Vehicle-mounted electronic device controller detects switch ON state of power supply connected to accessory terminal and provides standby electric-power supply to electronic device for predetermined time
Electrical power supply device for caravan has charging module for power supply battery coupled to network stage for providing back-up power supply upon failure of external power line connection
Motor vehicle battery terminal post clamp, has clamping surfaces of clamping jaws aligned parallel to tensioner
Battery cell assembly for housing and compressing batteries of battery-powered vehicles utilizing valve-regulated lead-acid cells formed into horizontal arrangement
Direct current power supply comprising number of series connected fuel cell blocks has cell bypass diodes and power reversal blocking diode
Compact fuel cell arrangement with channels for fuel or oxidant gases of corrugated thin metal plates
Fuel cell module with magnetic screening has components made from materials with a magnetic permeability less than 1.1
Controlled porosity battery structures for lithium batteries having reticulated electrodes in ionic contact with an electrolyte
Electrochemical power generating method using light to irradiate anode and cathode to produce energy
Heating fuel cell stack during cold start-up conditions involves removing energy from working fluid gas to change gas into liquid after delivering compressed air to fuel cell system
Heating fuel cell stack during cold start-up conditions involves removing energy from working fluid gas to change gas into liquid after delivering compressed air to fuel cell system
Heating fuel cell stack during cold start-up conditions involves removing energy from working fluid gas to change gas into liquid after delivering compressed air to fuel cell system
Battery set for driving prime motor of electric or hybrid vehicle, has multiple groups of battery cells, each group containing predefined number of cells corresponding to function of voltage
Trailer vehicle e.g. prime mover tractor has multiple solar cells movably connected to each another for rolling-up cells about roller mounted to frame assembly
Battery storage system in armored vehicle, includes thermal controlled valve allowing ambient air to flow through conduit and around batteries, when battery case temperature exceeds predetermined value
Battery charge state determining method for hybrid vehicles, involves combining current and voltage based states of battery with weighting factor to determine state of charge of battery
Device for preventing inverse voltage of fuel cell and method thereof
Method for simulating electric energy of vehicle in which a simulation control part receives an information about number of rotation of an engine per hour and whether a load is used, and calculates maximum current generated
Fuel reformation for producing hydrogen for fuel cells, involves contacting raw material gas with specific catalyst, and balancing heating value of oxidation and heat absorption amount of water vapor reformation
Natural gas reformer, consists of primary and secondary modifiers in which inlets for methane and carbon dioxide, and outlets for hydrogen and carbon monoxide are connected
Regeneration method for lead storage battery involves adding catalyst to electrode cell, such that the catalyst is removed by connecting low resistance load to lead storage battery and passing heavy current
Non-aqueous electrolyte battery for motor vehicle, has adsorbent arranged on sides of electrode body above fixing member to absorb water content of battery
Electrode with separator manufacture for e.g. motor vehicle, involves setting separator discharge velocity approximately higher than electrode discharge velocity during sending out process
Battery for motor vehicle, has insulated divided partition member provided with battery cell chamber which respectively accommodates each electrode body
Cell battery for motor vehicle engine has mono block cells arranged using plastic band, such that lid is welded on upper part of gathered mono block cells
Thermoplastic resin composition, useful for producing fuel cell separators, comprises carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes with a thermoplastic resin
Charging system for vehicles has low voltage AC dynamo generating electricity due to induction between permanent magnet and magneto-coil
Fuel cell unit, for motor vehicle, has platinum plated on inner surface of case to convert hydrogen leaking from fuel cell stack in the case into water
Battery for motor vehicle, has concave portions in top surface of casing so that casing top surface is broken and terminals are retreated when applying large force
Fuel cell for electric vehicle has fluid flow path and separator which are connected through continuous hole leading to another surface of separator, such that fluid is supplied and removed via fluid flow path
Fuel cell and heat pump system for e.g. motor vehicle has cooling outlet thermally connected to evaporator, while heat radiator is connected with cooling feed path
Fuel-cell fixing device for electric vehicles, has controller to cut-off fuel to cell when difference in variation of fuel pressure and phase exceeds safe value, by attachment of variation detectors
Hybrid vehicle has control unit which activates either of first and second drive sources depending on running condition based on comparative evaluation of efficiency of both drive sources
Fuel for fuel cell system, contains preset amount of hydrocarbon having preset distillation boiling temperature in distillation curve and oxygen containing compound
Portable electric power supply device for motor vehicles, has housing including secondary battery and control circuit, connected to external apparatus and solar panel through wires
Fuel cell for vehicular air conditioner, has two separate heat exchange lines connected to refrigeration system of air conditioner and heating apparatus, respectively
Battery for motor vehicle, has screw shaft which is insulated from electrode, and terminal contacts conduction surface when terminal is connected to screw shaft
Controlling valve type lead storage battery for motor vehicle, has anode plate edge portion pitch which is narrower than anode plate group pitch
Power supply system for electric vehicle, short circuits electrode terminals of storage battery, when its voltage polarity reverses
Regulation system for electric vehicle driven by fuel cell, comprises cooling fluid loop with superheater, condenser and turbine which provides mechanical energy to pumps and compressors.
Switched reluctance drive for motor vehicle equipment, has energy return path defined between stator winding and one voltage source, to transfer energy to it, when other source supplies voltage to winding
Fuel cell system has arrangement for switching fuel cell on an off electrically depending on available quantity of fuel
Fuel cell system for vehicle has device(s) for cleaning induction air in region before cathode volume and/or before gas generation system with ion and/or hydrocarbon absorption element(s)
Current supply module for supply of electrical energy to load has switch with states for application of potential and for application of electric potential, oscillator and energy storage circuit
Automobile solar-powered ventilation device has microprocessor for matching operating parameters of electric fan to radiation characteristics of solar generator
Battery, especially a motor vehicle battery, has at least one battery cell with electrolyte and partially integral device for battery condition detection, especially in battery housing
Reverse battery protection circuit for electronic circuit e.g. for motor vehicles, has controllable reverse battery protection switch with on-load path set up between connections for supply voltages and connected in series to load
Electric power system controller for motor vehicle, limits conversion of electric power from secondary battery to predetermined AC power, based on detected state of battery
Computer dock for vehicle, has pivot pin to move table between specific positions so as to maintain table in parallel to sliding direction of retainer and expose the computer to passenger
Method for repair of pole leads of tank storage batteries
Method for manufacturing nickel electrode of a battery for a battery operated vehicle
Methanol modification catalyst for fuel cell, consists of alloy particle of preset grain size containing platinum and ruthenium
Nickel hydrogen secondary battery for hybrid cars, comprises negative plate containing hydrogen occlusion alloy having preset magnetization during battery starting condition
Ammonia containing waste water treatment, involves passing waste water through electrodes in presence of halogen compound, such that ammonia is decomposed into nitrogen, hydrogen and water
Lithium secondary battery used as power supply, comprises electrolyte and anode mix which do not contain metallic element, which carries out crystal growth from cathode, substantially
Battery e.g. lithium storage battery for motor vehicle, includes fiber glass mat separators including non-woven fabric bonded to one side of plate surface which is applied with lead paste
Electrode catalyst contact piece for solid polymer fuel cells, contains platinum-ruthenium catalyst layer on polymeric electrolyte film surface
Lead storage battery for power supply, has anode containing sulfate, silicate or oxide of zirconium as active material
Lead storage battery for motor vehicle, includes controller which switches cells to opening or connection condition based on detected voltage of each cell
Motorcycle has ventilation aperture for providing a flow of warm air onto the rider, comprises fuel cell system to generate power for drive system
Load leveling apparatus has DC-AC converter which converts output of battery banks into AC and supplies to load, and battery banks are charged by DC output by AC-DC converter
Aging method of lithium secondary battery used in mobile telephone involves maintaining lithium secondary battery within preset temperature range
Fuel cell system for producing hydrogen-containing gas controls air content entering through openings of piping provided in water tank, based on signal output from carbon monoxide densitometer
Compressor with liquid bearings and internal drive motor, uses compressor immersed in water reservoir which lubricates bearing and provides moisture to humidify compressed air
Fuel cell system, especially for motor vehicle, has components heated by cooling water in cooling water system with isolating device for thermally insulated storage of cooling water
Battery oscillation damper for vehicle has decoupling pieces which allow movement in Z direction and prevent movement in perpendicular direction
Fuel cell installation for vehicle, especially car has fuel cell stack and/or module mechanically decoupled on vehicle and module is arranged with damping elements between floor and sub-floor
Low temperature fuel cell comprises an electrode and a composite conductor plate which electrically connects the electrode with an electrode of a neighboring fuel cell
Reactor module for use in compact fuel processor comprises module inlet, module outlet, reactor, inlet spiral passage, and outlet spiral passage
Truck wheel hub mounted sensor assembly that is self energized and monitors tire pressure and temperature
Fuel cell stack for vehicle, has stud bolts inserted through backup plates in stacking direction, to fasten stacked structure comprising stacked unit fuel cells
Nickel-metal hydride battery module, e.g. for electric vehicle, has ratio of component resistance, including cell connection resistance, to reactive resistance of electrode group and electrolyte within preset range at preset temperature
Battery for electrical system in vehicle, has anti-theft switch mounted along the secondary circuit path, which is moved to open position based on control signal
Self contained battery powered on board auxiliary starting device for truck and boat engine, is removed quickly from vehicle and mounted on another vehicle when engine of another vehicle is to be started
Tubular fuel cell for automotive application, has upper and lower manifolds provided at respective fuel cell ends, for retaining and providing fuel/electric power passageway to anode, cathode and porous tube
Heat pump type heating/air conditioning system for vehicle, has external evaporator and internal condenser, to define heat exchange relation among refrigerant, coolant and air in vehicle
Battery condition evaluation method, involves calculating dynamic internal resistance value based on measured voltage values
Modified fuel cell system, has shut=off valve to selectively supply reformed gas from CO remover to fuel cell stack
Redox flow battery comprises mixed powder of vanadium oxide with preset composition and uses vanadium sulfate solution as electrolyte
Humidification apparatus for fuel cell system of electric vehicle, has pressure control valve provided in upstream side of humidifier, which controls pressure of fuel cell
Solid polymer fuel cell separator for vehicles, comprises gas passage ways on tabular casting side(s) containing preset amounts of resin, carbon fiber, carbon material and carbon powder-thermosetting resin mixed ratio
Speed change gear of bicycle, includes capacitor in power supply for releasing stored energy to drive motor when controller receives signal from brake sensor so as to switch to maximum low speed condition
Gasification plant for organic wastes such as municipal solid waste, has modification chamber of smaller space between fluidized bed gasification furnace and melting furnace
Electrolyte for electrochemical capacitors, contains hexafluoro niobate dissolved in non-aqueous solvent
Polyelectrolyte-type fuel cell for supplying power for portable apparatus, has electroconductive separators comprising metal plate containing metal boride portion on its surface
Automobile with coupling between IC engine and fuel cell system supplying onboard electrical systems
Spirally electrodes for secondary battery, e.g. for electric vehicle, includes combination of positive and negative electrodes constituted by constant active/pseudo active material
Process for introducing fuel and/or thermal energy into gas stream flowing to catalytic reactor comprises feeding part of gas stream to outer chamber
Preparation of electrically catalytic oxidizing promoter of methanol
Modified graphite particles with low or zero level of surface impurities and potato-shaped form are useful in electrochemical devices and as moisture and oxygen sensors
Novel membrane electrode assembly used for fuel cells, comprises composite membrane with major surface areas, with anode and cathode in the surface areas
Sealing and insulating fuel cell plate, involves applying coating precursor on first surface of fuel cell plate and exposing to radiation or heat to initiate polymerization
In situ treatment of hydrocarbon containing formation involves providing heat from heat sources to at least portion of the formation, transferring heat to selected section of the formation, and controlling heat
Hydrocarbon gas and steam reformer for fueling a proton fuel cell with hydrogen, includes cylinder loosely packed with pelletized catalyst, steam tube and hydrocarbon gas tube
Water supply meter has fuel cell, wireless transmitter and receiver, antennae built-in at electronic unit casing and functioning as power supply unit
Humidification apparatus for fuel cell, has hollow fiber membrane through which air to be humidified and cooling water are made to flow
Sheet-form electrode manufacture for double layer capacitor or lithium ion battery, involves immersing metallic foil in liquid of silicone or isobutylene-isoprene rubber, and heat-processing coated foil to form conductive rubber layer
A porous film for an accumulator battery comprises a porous polymer film modified with a compound which bonds to carbon atoms in the film
Determination of motor vehicle battery condition from the battery internal resistance by measurement of the voltage across the battery during start-up
Cooling device for motor vehicle, has pump and regulation valve which are provided in area common to both main and secondary cooling loops, for sharing refrigerant fluid between the loops
Power generation system for emergency response vehicle, has bidirectional conversion unit which transits its operation such that direction of power flow between power bus and battery is changed
Light assembly for use with electrically insulated bucket in aerial lift truck, has power supply which uses pressurized fluid received from pressurized hydraulic fluid supply, for generating power which is used by lamp
Electrochemical device used as fuel cell, has proton conductor comprising fullerene derivative which forms proton when proton dissociation property is introduced by reaction of methanol and water in negative plate
Waste material gasification facility for power generation installation, supplies water vapor, produced from water using heat and condensation latent heat, from condenser to fluidized gasification furnace
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell, e.g. for electric vehicle, has membrane electrode assembly with gas distribution layers having convoluted surface juxtaposed to respective catalytic layer
High current power supply apparatus for electric car, has multiple power modules arranged laterally, parallel and in single plane along surface plates of holder case
Hearing aid for wearing behind the ear has an input converter, a signal-processing device, an output converter and a source of voltage including a fuel cell
Production of very pure hydrogen used in fuel cells, comprises forming hydrogen-rich gases in a cracking unit, and decomposing into very pure hydrogen and off-gas using pressure swing adsorption
Redundant voltage supply for at least one safety-relevant consumer in car has first voltage supply connected via second decoupling element with safety-relevant consumer and second voltage supply via third decoupling element
Process for reducing the carbon monoxide content in a hydrogen-rich gas mixture stream used in vehicle fuel cells, comprises catalyst supporting bodies arranged behind each other in the flow direction of the mixture stream
Emergency information terminal detects abnormality of power supply circuits connected to main battery and notifies it to user
Fuel cell adaptor for use in combustion tool, includes nozzle which defines passageway blocked by fragile membrane
Air-driven power generating system for electrically powered vehicles, includes impellers which are mounted on drive shaft supported by pair of bearings
Modifier for fuel cell, has bellows to absorb elongation by thermal expansion of separation wall, and to receive thermal stress
Hydrogen generation method for fuel cell, involves hydrolyzing alkaline earth metal hydride in presence of solution comprising acid and water
Electroconductive adhesive for electrochemical capacitors contains mixture of thermoplastic and thermosetting resins
Cooling fan control device for motor vehicle, enables recharging battery by electricity generated by utilizing output of motor, when motor rotation exceeds predetermined value
Catalyst for purification of exhaust gas from motor vehicle, is supplied with electricity generated using exhaust gas driven turbine
Voltage equalizing circuit for battery, e.g. for electric vehicle, has several windings electromagnetically coupled to reference winding by synchronous control of switching elements
Fuel cell system for vehicle, has reaction vessel with catalyser carried that delivers endothermic reaction and arranged so that endothermic reactants can be supplied to vessel.
Automobile IC engine starting method has second battery with lower output voltage used for driving integrated starter-generator upon failure of battery with higher output voltage
Oxygen feed for fuel cell in motor vehicle, feeds additional oxygen to fuel cell under pressure during vehicle starting phase and/or on receiving acceleration demand (kick down) for vehicle
Fuel processing system comprises fuel processor comprising reforming catalyst bed for producing mixed gas stream from feed stream containing carbon feedstock, water and odorant and separation region
Catalytic structure production, for use as catalyst supports for sensors, involves mixing aqueous solution of metal salt and chemical control agent, evaporating, mixing with binder, drying, pressing, crystallizing, and washing
Hydrogen powered vehicle system has fuel cell connected to hydrogen supply unit having hydrogen storage bed and heat source for releasing hydrogen from the bed, and excludes heat generated from hydrogen combustion
Device for protecting the start battery of a vehicle where the housing contains connectors for connecting the battery to the system
Fuel cell, e.g. solid polymer electrolyte-type for vehicle, has reactant gas channel whose turning portion is constituted by sealing plate
Fuel cell system for electric powered vehicles, has flow rate control valve that controls flow rate of oxidant gas supplied to fuel cell based on output power of fuel cell
Isolated and soft-switched power converter for electric vehicle, has voltage regulator, switching devices and clamping devices connected in parallel where switching devices are operated during zero voltage conditions
Multi-converter solar power system, e.g. for spacecraft applications, has maximum power tracker which regulates load voltage, when source power exceeds load demand
Cooling system for electric motor vehicle using fuel cell, has high pressure air generator which pressurizes low temperature air from capacitor, and supplies it towards radiators
Hollow fiber membrane module for humidification apparatus of fuel cell, has baffles arranged along a supply path at regular intervals
Hollow fiber membrane-type humidifier for fuel cell system of electric vehicle, has inflow and outflow hole connection groove formed at internal circumference surface of housing
Fuel cell vehicle e.g. motor bicycle, detects whether electric current fuel cell exceeds preset upper limit, based on which electricity generation controller controls electricity generation
Permanent magnet type rotational energy amplifier for motor vehicle, has output magnetic rotor including permanent magnets whose poles are arranged alternately, and input slider magnet
Electrode sheet for electrical double layer capacitor or lithium ion battery used in energy regeneration apparatus of electrical and hybrid vehicle, has silicon rubber laminated on surface of aluminum foil
Electrochemical lead-acid batteries forming plant for motor vehicles, has dispensing devices which connect inlet of hydraulic connector for dispensing electrolyte to batteries through distribution devices
Power supply circuit for vehicle, controls input and output switching stages to maintain output node at predetermined output voltage over range of input voltage values
Cylindrical lithium ion secondary cell for portable electronic device, has insulating seal provided around screw shank to engage non-rotatably with casing and flange
Integrated self-powered electronic circuit for vehicle, includes circuit block whose output is fed through normalizer block to band gap generator comprising comparator and error amplifier
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell used as power source for motor vehicle, has gas distribution layers formed of conductive foam media, which are divided into parallel segments
Connection unit for connecting additional electrical conductor to electrical line connection in vehicle, has electrically conductive body with connections for the first electrical conductor, energy source and for additional conductor
System that has one or more fuel cells, one or more fuel containers, one or more electrically conducting fabrics and one or more control elements has fuel cell supplied by fuel container
Antenna power supply circuit for vehicle feeds back compensation current, which is inversely proportional to input voltage of controller unit, to controller unit providing proportional ratio between input and output voltages of controller
Transfer leak detection method of solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell, involves maintaining potential difference across cell assembly such that cathode of fuel cell assembly is more positive than anode
Electric power generating apparatus for electric vehicle or aircraft, uses air pressure caused by forward motion of the vehicle to rotate a fan or propeller to generate electricity for an electric motor or to charge batteries
Method of surface treatment for stainless steel product for fuel cell
Interconnector used for a fuel cell comprises a device for controlling chemical reaction
Fuel cell module with number of successively connected fuel cells assembled to form stack of fuel cells
Fuel cell module with number of fuel cells connected successively one behind other to form fuel cell stack
Fuel cell module for environmentally friendly production of electricity with multiple of fuel cell stacks
Fuel cell system with one or more fuel cell modules e.g. for submarine, has gas-tight pressure container connected to gas supply line
Dispersion composition used to produce diaphragm for electrolysis, a diaphragm for fuel cells etc. comprises perfluoro copolymer and fluoro-oligomer selected from liquid fluoro-olefin telomers and liquid fluoro oligoethers
Fuel cell unit has a catalytic layer and a gas diffusion layer arranged on both main surfaces of an electrolytic film containing proton-conductive gel particles
Solid oxide fuel cell, for e.g. automobiles, includes fuel electrode substrate comprising cermet of catalyst and solid electrolyte which shows oxide ion conductivity
Battery cooling apparatus for electric vehicle, supplies cool air from one heat exchanger to another heat exchanger for cooling coolant
Capacitor-assisted starter circuit for vehicle, performs selective opening and closing of power control and regulator switches, in response to predetermined voltage level of capacitor pack
Battery life state determination method for SLI battery, involves calculating different state of health values based on engine cranks number and maximum temperature, respectively
Fuel cell stack heating/cooling method involves using waste thermal energy from fuel cell stack to produce shaft work that is used to drive air compressor
Fuel for fuel cell systems, comprises hydrocarbon compound containing preset amounts of aromatics, olefins, naphthenes and saturated portions, has preset initial distillation boiling point
Carbon monoxide catalyst for fuel cell motor vehicle, has hydrogen separation membrane to coat metal perforated panel and sintered metal plate to resist differential pressure of fuel gas chamber and permeation chamber
Electrical energy generation system, includes hydrogen occlusion and proton formation layer, proton conductor layer, electrolysis tank and oxygen route, which are accommodated in single casing
Hydrogen gas filling apparatus for hydrogen storage tank of fuel cell includes filter containing hydrogen occlusion alloy, attached in pipe connecting hydrogen storage tank and gas injection nozzle
Outer wall panel for electronic device, consists of two sheets of board opposing mutually and forming closed space equipped with hydrogen occlusion material, hydrogen gas injection portion and hydrogen gas feed zone
Energy generation and storage system for motor vehicle, has container to store hydrogen formed by water electrolysis performed using electrical energy transformed from external force added to suspension apparatus
Hydrogen manufacturing apparatus used in fuel cell system, has heating furnace for heating gas rich in hydrocarbon group fuel and oxygen, and water, which is arranged at periphery of reformer
Fuel cell for use in motor vehicle, controls open/close of directional control valves provided in inert gas supply line and oxidizing agent gas supply line during abnormality
Fuel battery gas supply apparatus for fuel cell used as electric vehicle power supply, comprises gas absorption device, and pressure control device for controlling pressure of supplied gas
Cylindrical mold lithium secondary battery used in e.g. electric vehicle, has multi-collector tab whose tip is clamped between pressure receiving plate and pressure plate
Secondary battery for e.g. mobile telephone, comprises container which seals laminated electrode plate, and safety valve which is opened when pressure in container is higher than predetermined value
Organic waste processing facility for generating gaseous fuel used for gas turbines, includes ash removed by melting waste in a melting furnace, which heats the gasification gas
Co-generation system in power generation plant, has control unit to increase pressure of exhaust steam released from fuel cell, during partial load operation of fuel cell
Redox flow battery, for power generation, contains piping ventilated to warm air connecting electrolyte tank and cell for passing electrolyte
Proton conducting membranes used for batteries, fuel cells, or sensors comprises polyethylene glycol or its derivatives and sulfonated polyarylene
Polymeric electrolytic battery, for portable electronic machines, comprises polymeric electrolyte having gel layer with higher liquid retention strength than retention strength of porous sheet and gel layer laminate
System and methods for controlling a fuel cell in an electric traction vehicle, comprises means to detect in advance the intention to start vehicle and initiate operation of the hydrogen generator
Electrical activation of fuel cell is dependent on detected temperature variation near combustion position of gas flow from gas generation system and gas flow containing oxygen
Device for supplying vehicle occupant protection device with power has two voltage converters, stage that selects higher of supply voltage and bus voltage
Fuel cell system such as solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell system for automobiles and stationary power plants, varies pressure of compressed air in relation with variable electrical load
Emergency indicating light for vehicles, automatically activates light during electrical system failure to indicate the emergency condition, comprises prominently mounted auxiliary lamp and battery
Spinel-type lithium-manganese secondary cell for secondary battery employed in e.g., motor-driven vehicle, has conductive positive electrode member made of aluminum alloy mixed with manganese
DC power supply for motor vehicle, generates error signal based on difference between output and reference voltages to control rise of output voltage
Supplement energy storage system for vehicle, opens switch automatically to prevent capacitor from excess discharge, during non-cranking condition
Battery charge state determination for hybrid-electric power train of vehicle, involves determining current/open circuit based charge state, during charge increasing/decreasing mode
A zirconium-palladium system hydrogen occluding alloy including a method of manufacturing it
A titanium-vanadium-chromium system hydrogen occluding alloy with high durability
Preparation of platinum-cobalt alloy catalysts useful as cathode catalysts for fuel cells comprises allowing a mixture of a platinum and a cobalt compound to adhere to carbon powder and reducing
Constant voltage power supply for vehicle engine controller, reduces voltage input to operational amplifier, when DC power supply voltage is lower than predetermined value
Electricity generation system for e.g. electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle has wind power machine which transfers wind from wind power source to revolving shaft of generator
Control system for vehicle, sets up variable air cylinder switching area based on change speed of accelerator opening
Fuel cell circuit for satellite, space craft, has battery comprising voltage rise control circuit in parallel with charging control circuit, connected to fuel cell
Pure gas production system by water electrolysis, comprises hydrogen, oxygen gas pipes equipped respectively with deoxidization, dehydrogenation catalysts supplied with heat energy
Alkali secondary battery has electrode group and electrolyte sealed in battery can using sealing structure containing conduction component having anode collector portion, sealing portion and lead portion
Cell module structure for hybrid electric vehicle has female screw portion formed in negative plate cell terminal, which is thrust into male screw portion formed in negative plate bus bar terminal
Fuel cell for motor vehicles, has oxygen electrode plate and airflow path plate with several openings which are bonded to form airflow path between plate openings
Rechargeable high power density lithium ion battery for electric and hybrid vehicles has positive electrode comprising active material layer of specified thickness and porosity formed on a collector
False polarity protection for battery for supplying electric user loads esp. in motor vehicle
Regulating fuel cell system with regulating unit and connection at one at least electric and-or thermal user load for producing power esp. for application as Power-Heat-Coupling
Monitoring unit for fuel cell stack including at least one cell group each having at least 2 groups of fuel cells in series and each group has voltage within group voltage range and range
Unit for preventing deep-discharge of vehicle battery, has sensing circuit and switch disconnecting inessential consumers when battery voltage dips sufficiently
Fuel cell system comprises cooling fluid and fuel mixture and vent line for controlling system pressure
Technology used in electric energy machine involves generating by electric power, starting by outside power, generating by self electric energy, generating by looping technology, and generating by technology of expanding force
Solid electrolyte film manufacture for fuel cells involves making mark for testing degradation on film, then irradiating and contacting film with monomer during which degradation of marked portion is tested
Fuel cell humidifier for vehicles, comprises passage in hydrogen gas and discharge gas formed in space at shifted position of portion of humidifying modules
Solid polymer type fuel cell system for vehicle e.g. electric car, mixes exhaust gas from fuel cell with fresh fuel gas, and mixed gas is supplied to fuel cell through water permeable membrane
Rechargeable battery for headlight of bicycle, has wire to electrically connect headlight, and belt holes to let through belts for attaching battery to bicycle frame
Connecting clip for coupling battery terminal to battery replacement cable, has clamping section with thickness that allows connection and mounting of clamping section and cable terminal to battery terminal
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack for vehicle, has U-shaped bracket with plate provided at center extending along direction in which fuel cell units are stacked, and bracket provided at end plate
Power supply control circuit for notebook computer, includes power monitoring resistor to measure input power of adapter
Anion exchange membrane for solution treating apparatus, has a resin phase containing polymer with repeating units and thermoplastic polymer with no ion exchange groups
Modifier for fuel cell used in vehicle, has strip-shaped inorganic fiber mats in sealing, wound on outer periphery of catalyst support
Cover for battery case in vehicles, has projecting tongues provided at bottom surface of hinged front cover half, at front end and near hinge
Electric vehicle with ejectable floating battery, uses battery mounted in longitudinal tube in motor vehicle and mounted on pinions that transmit motion of the battery as the vehicle accelerates a decelerates to generators
Lead acid type electric accumulator battery for motor vehicle, has longitudinal void provided between parallel row of cells to form ventilation ducts
Vehicle sunshade has thin film elements on bearer material with different functions as solar cells for energy supply, energy storage devices, energy loads can be reeled in/out on roller body
Hydrocarbon reformation catalyst formed by supporting ruthenium, platinum, rhodium, palladium and/or iridium, and cobalt component and/or nickel component, on alumina support containing cerium oxide, for hydrogen or synthesis gas production
Process for suppressing formation of coke in reforming carbonaceous or organic material used in operation of fuel cell, involves applying electromagnetic radiation of frequency below 300 MHz to heated organic material
Measurement apparatus for use to measure full cell impedance comprises a central processing unit, signal generation device, fuel cell, load bank and a current and voltage sensing circuitry
Fuel cell in the form of an extruded monolith with alternating fuel and oxygen channels and which can be stacked to provide a power source for vehicles.
Fuel cell stack has smaller openings in two outer elements than opening(s) in inner element and has only one seal provided to seal channel formed between outer elements
Separator for fuel cell, comprises metallic plate, protrusions made from carbon type material, and intermetallic compounds precipitated on projected surface of the protrusion
Electric current detector for e.g. motor vehicle has difference of electric signals from Hall elements detected, so that arithmetic processing circuit flows based on detected value
Fuel for hydrogen generation, consists of alloy of aluminum, and alkali metal or alkaline earth metal
Removal of carbon monoxide in hydrogen containing gas involves performing methanation of carbon monoxide and using catalyst containing ruthenium compound, alkali metal compound and/or alkaline earth metal compound
Hydrogen generator for fuel cells, generates hydrogen by hydrolyzing complex metal hydride in presence of catalyst in catalytic reaction tank, and unused water is recovered and recirculated
Waste material gasification processing facility accelerates production of gasification gas by mixing catalyst with sand layer of gasification furnace
Connector for solar battery, includes case which covers entire surface of mutually connected male and female fittings
Solid polymer fuel cell stack for motor vehicle has multiple holes provided in laminated sheet, through which insulated rods penetrate, so that insulating surfaces of rods and holes contact each other
Compressed air supply apparatus for fuel cell has air-cooled heat exchanger cooling compressed air produced from compressor of turbocharger
Fuel cell for motor vehicle has grooves for liquid fuel flow, provided at boundary surface of fuel electrodes
Cylindrical battery for portable device has battery jar with its base fixed to cylindrical container
Cylindrical battery, e.g. lead storage battery for motor vehicle, includes cylindrical container accommodating resin battery jar having several fins at its peripheral lower portion
Power generation apparatus for power generation system, has gasification reactor which uses compactly molded solid fuel consisting of ground coal, sodium carbonate and calcium oxide
Hydrogen manufacturing apparatus for fuel cells utilizes heat generated by combustion of hydrogen in exhaust gas from fuel cell for heating raw material gas
Organic refuse processing system for generating electricity, prepares precipitate using refuse collected from waste water, and supplying precipitate to methane producer module
Charging control method involves moderately charging capacitor electrical storage device when full charge voltage is reached to maintain full charge voltage of capacitors
Electrical power generating device for moving body, includes magnetic substance which is divided radially by number of divisions different from number of slots provided to electrode group
Electrical power generating device for moving body, has distance of magnet and magnetic substance which is fixed, even when relative displacement of magnet and coil is performed
Electric system for motor vehicle, has DC-DC converter whose input and output terminals are connected to battery module and auxiliary battery, respectively
Apparatus used in fuel cell systems recycles a liquid condensed on the inner wall of a tube having capillaries, through which a gas passes, back into the gas stream
Battery clamp for contacting lead battery terminal has clamp ends of split contact ring separated via blocking wedge during fitting and removal for preventing deformation of battery terminal
Fuel cell system comprises a fuel cell stack, a steam reformer for reforming an organic fuel and for producing hydrogen for consumption through the stack, and a reactor for splitting methanol and producing hydrogen and hot waste gas
Fuel cell e.g. for electric traction drive, incorporates dampening of process gas used for operation of fuel cell
Control method for electrical vehicle drives with fuel cells involves deriving demanded air compressor revolution rate value from actual revolution rate using stored characteristic
Vehicle with internal combustion engine, electrical unit has electrical-thermal energy converter in housing for reversible connection to liquid cooler to enable cooling liquid to pass
Gas production system used for producing a hydrogen-containing gas from a liquid hydrocarbon stream comprises a porous element in the region of the inlet and/or outlet opening of the system
Fuel cell apparatus for vehicle, has end plate whose concave portion contacts with convex portion of pressure plate
Hydrogen reformer temperate control system for a fuel cell powered automobile, uses auxiliary fuel cell to supply heater for maintaining reformer temperature
Method of manufacturing electrode for batteries or super capacitors involves thermally spraying feedstock mixture comprising source of thermally protective salt and active material or its precursor, on substrate to form film
Flyback transformer regulator circuit that does not require periodic sensing techniques to supply a constant output voltage.
Odorant for fuel useful for fuel cell, contains no sulfur and has superior chemical stability and allows high concentration addition
Fluid machinery like compressor for fuel cells of electric vehicle, has connector for coupling motor shaft and coaxial machine shaft which are combinedly supported by pair of bearings
Fuel cell driven hybrid vehicle uses motor driven with fuel cell and multi-cylinder engine which performs variable cylinder operation using only some among several air cylinders
Current detector for battery apparatus used in motor vehicles, electric vehicle, corrects measured value of sensor, based on output of amplifier
Modifier manufacturing method for fuel cells involves applying sealant on inorganic fiber mat wound around catalyst support
Fuel cell modifier manufacturing method for use in motor vehicle involves coating catalyst support by sealant and inserting within metal shell by rotating spirally along spiral groove
Modifier for fuel cell has metal shell to which spinning is applied so that initial stage internal diameter is reduced to diameter of product inner side
Fuel cell stack mounted in motor vehicle has board that is fixed to collector plate and insulated plate provided on top and bottom respectively of laminated cell structure
Mounting structure for battery plug has pin holes in plug attachment unit and pair of corresponding pin holes formed in battery plug, for mounting plug rotatably to attachment unit through pins
Hydrogen formation apparatus for fuel cell, has self-closing type detachable couplings which are provided on upper and lower sides of desulfurizer
Electric power control method of hybrid electric vehicles, involves setting output command value of fuel cell based on capacitance and temperature of secondary battery
Fuel cell separator adhered sealing structure has molded sealing rubber adhered to groove formed on sealing portion of separator made from carbon
Engine-restarting condition evaluation for motor vehicle, involves judging whether remaining capacity of battery is equivalent to specified level required for restarting engine after idle running condition
Battery heat release duct structure for hybrid vehicle, has quarter window glass covering periphery of duct, such that upper end of head of duct is exposed
Integrated self-powered and switching electronic circuit for vehicles, has voltage generator and regulator comprising comparator and error amplifier, to produce stable reference voltage to system block
Energy storage and/or conversion device has energy storage device made of ferroelectric or piezoelectric material, with shape memory metal alloy or spring tensioned by electric motor
Supplying electric power involves compressed air supply driving air motor via compressed air hose, air motor driving generator, generator converting rotation energy into electrical energy
Power generation method for vehicle, involves receiving infrared radiation emitted as heat from road surface and converting it, using thermophotovoltaic device, to electric energy useful for powering vehicle or auxiliary supply
Electrical energy store based on capacitors or batteries includes provisions for both individual- and group-monitoring of storage units
Cooling system for fuel cell used in electric vehicle, supplies cooling liquid that bypasses heat exchanger, to ion exchanger, when liquid temperature exceeds adjustable temperature range of temperature adjuster
Hybrid thermoelectric material for thermoelectric devices e.g. for thermoelectric power generators used in spacecraft or refrigeration, cooling or sensing devices, is based on skutterudite structure with heavy filling atoms in empty octants
Co-generation system has flow rate distribution unit installed in warm water path for regulating hot water flow to various hot water using devices
Gasket for fuel cell frames has adhesive layer of specific thickness provided between top surface and upper collector pole frame which includes convex protrusion provided in accord with concave groove of lower frame
Voltage converter for vehicle trailer, consists of number of separate stages based upon power transistors
Making porous planar anode substrate for high temperature fuel cell by ceramic slip film casting, involves adding combustible filler to coarse and fine powder mixture
Fully automatic motor vehicle driven by solar energy
Corrosion protection arrangement for, e.g. motor vehicles, includes voltage source having electrical power supply, capacitor terminal, and collapsing magnetic field voltage up converter
Fuel cell for vehicle, has moisture supply path provided between fuel supply path, to supply moisture to solid polymer membrane through anode
Transductor regulator used in a motor vehicle voltage supply has a magnetic core made of a nanocrystalline alloy
Metal hydride battery for vehicles, has one or more battery cells pressurized by application of inert gas at pre-defined pressure
Fuel cell device has reformer and hydrogen reservoir(s) for storing hydrogen in hydride form, enabling hydrogen to be stored and given off again depending on operating conditions
Computer-implemented system for simulating short-circuit situations in automotive electrical system uses series of high level language models for alternator and batteries
Solid photoelectric conversion element has solid material which acts as hole transporting layer and hole-collecting electrode, used in production of solar cells for mobile power sources for communication computer terminals etc.
Rapid-delivery portable power booster for commercial transport vehicle, initiates and maintains current within power supply connection between booster and discharged battery, at specific battery voltage ranges
Fuel cell system for electric vehicle, has valves to open-close main air-flow passage and bypass flow passage used for supplying air to fuel cell till predefined condition is established
Electric motor incorporated scroll compressor for automobile industry, supplies cooling fluid to cooling chamber which is placed adjacent to motor and high pressure chamber, to cool both gas and motor
Battery pack for electric vehicles, has battery modules of each pair connected in parallel and positioned in close vicinity to each other for transferring radiant heat
Electronic battery tester for motor vehicle diagnostic system, has battery test circuitry that connects external circuitry to battery, and databus that connects test circuitry with external circuitry
Band-gap reference stage of band-gap circuit for controlling vehicle transmission system, has two integrated resistors with temperature coefficient greater than and less than that of thermal voltage
Lighting system for e.g. bicycle and motorcycle, has storage battery which is built in box-shaped case and supplies power to light and illuminate warning sign section
Electricity generation system for e.g. aircraft, has wire connected to central shaft of generator which is rotated with magnet to generate centrifugal force which in combination with resiliency of magnet produces power
High temperature sodium secondary battery for electric power storage apparatus, electric vehicle, has guard tube provided between solid electrolyte enveloping tube and sodium container
High temperature sodium secondary battery for electric vehicle, has insulation ring integrated with solid electrolyte and joined with negative and positive electrode containers
High temperature sodium secondary battery has pair of mutually isolated metal plates which are joined with solid electrolyte and ceramic isolator provided between anode and cathode containers
Ignition control circuit includes comparator with inputs representing temperature and battery voltage, to define reference level for trip voltage
Device for measuring and determining physical quantities, such as a level sensor, uses a fuel cell to provide energy, overcoming problems relating to use of external electrical supplies or solar cells
Vehicle driving IC engine has turbine in exhaust pipe driving alternator coupled to shaft
Electric system of car, has DC-DC converter for carrying power between main supply and auxiliary battery whose one terminal is connected to car and another terminal is connected radio
Power supply system for vehicle-mounted equipment, has current controller with switch which changes battery using generator and powers audio device using charged current during engine stoppage
Electrical power generating device for vehicle, generates electricity using rotary motion of pendulum shaft generated due to rotation of steering
Power supply for a vehicle displayed in an exhibition hall, has housing with output terminals on surface to accommodate AC-DC converter and DC signal cut-off unit
Fuel cell mounted motor bicycle has main frame extends from head tube to back portion of bicycle by lowering, fuel tank to store methanol, methanol reformer, and fuel cell and motor arranged in lower portion of frame
Charger for secondary battery, has charging and discharging circuit that can transfer energy of secondary battery to electrical double layer capacitor and vice versa
Electric power device for e.g. hybrid motor vehicle, has PCB fixed to end plate and connected to signal output line which is connected to module battery for outputting voltage to module battery
Method for manufacturing fuel battery separator, useful in power source for automobile involves heat pressure molding a composition consisting mainly of an electrically-conductive material, a binder, and an additive
Electricity generation system generates electricity by burning hydrogen gas that is produced from algae decomposition
Battery control method for electric vehicle, involves interrupting voltage detection and controlling charging-discharging of battery based on residual amount of charge in battery
Battery characteristics data transmission for electric vehicle, involves providing voltage level shift circuits in protective blocks connected to battery to transmit battery characteristics data to control circuit
Equivalent circuit of secondary storage battery used in hybrid electric power device, calculates average voltage of battery during charging and discharging period based on battery capacitance, internal resistance and constant
Fuel cell system used in electric vehicle, stops execution of electricity generation mode of fuel cell and stops power supply from fuel cell when load is detected to be low load
Separator for alkaline cells used in electric vehicles and electric tools, comprises laminate of sheet article of polyolefin type resin fiber having sulfonic acid group and sheet article of cellulose group chemical fiber
Resonant supply circuit with controllable output wave shape for use in motor vehicles, uses switched capacitors in resonant circuit providing opposing primary polarities and has auxiliary resonant circuit in secondary
Safety device for motor vehicles has pressure sensors, inclination switches in critical vehicle parts that activate signal lights and/or output acoustic signal via test or emergency switch and relay
Arrangement for mounting electronic security unit on vehicle, comprises intermediate fixing fitting which supports battery on vehicle chassis and has housing for security unit underneath battery
Air flow controller valve for fuel cells in vehicles, includes electromagnetic actuators for moving closure pieces to permit-prevent air flow between outlet channels, related to signals from pressure sensor in channel
Circuit for monitoring accumulator charge state has controller that detects/evaluates current from/to accumulator with sleep mode from which it can be retrieved by activation signal
Preparation of fuel cell anodes for alcohol fuels consists of forming of an intermediate modified diamond type layer preventing catalyst contamination
Fuel cell comprises a fuel electrode and an oxygen electrode arranged opposite to each other via an electrolytic membrane
Fuel cell comprises a fuel electrode and an oxygen electrode arranged opposite to each other via a proton conductor
Fuel cell-based power generation system for motor vehicles has physical and chemical filter blocks in filter element to remove particulate and chemical contaminants respectively
Electrical power management system for monitoring and controlling a regenerative fuel cell and able to communicate with a user over an interface
Direct port vacuum cleaning system in vehicle, has vacuum generating unit with vacuum hose attachment end to which cleaner hose is directly and removably attached
Battery terminal connector has pair of wire receiving portions with wire insertion holes formed integral to clamping arms with gap between
Charging system for amphibious vehicle has distribution device which selects between main battery and generator side power supply to actuate electric motor and drive front wheel or rear wheel
Fuel cell system for drive motors of electric vehicles, has fibers generating heat when temperature of cell stack or casing interior is less than freezing point of water
Separator of solid polymer fluid cell used in electric vehicle, consists of carbon powder which has predetermined mean particle diameter, specific surface area and aspect ratio
Separator for fuel cell used in motor vehicle, has metallic plate as base material and reactive gas air grooves having electroconductive lamination film including metallic layers
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprises positive electrode active material obtained by mixing and heat processing of lithium cobalt compound or lithium nickel compound, with lithium manganese compound
Series regulator for motor vehicle has differential amplifier, transistors and current detector circuit that are integrated in same IC
Electric power generation system for motor vehicles, has transducer to transform relative displacement of vehicle chassis with respect to wheels, into rotary motion, which is transmitted to generator
Electric power device for hybrid vehicle, includes fan which supplies air into power supply module partition chamber through inflow port, and air of the partition chamber is exhausted from exhaust port
Fuel cell apparatus mounted in vehicles, has vertical plate for preventing penetration of water sprayed from nozzle, into inlet opening of air manifold
Power supply circuit device has by-pass circuit which supplies bias voltage to reference voltage generator when terminal voltage of battery is less than constant voltage from constant voltage circuit
Vehicle mounted battery charging condition judging method involves charging battery arbitrarily after discharging battery from full charge condition for obtaining relationship between charging current and voltage
Auxiliary parking light system for automotive vehicles, comprises a number of LEDs mounted on a circuit board and a small battery
Vehicle power supply with two generators and two distribution networks, includes super-capacity condenser supplying energy converter
Fuel processor has hydrogen generating apparatus with combustion chamber mounted with burner operating at preset temperature
Hydrogen absorption-desorption of hydrogen storage alloy for fuel cells where temperature in last stage of hydrogen desorption is higher than temperature in hydrogen absorbing and in initial stage of desorption
Hydrogen production and utilization system for marine vessel, has power plant converting hydrogen gas generated from water into utilizable energy
Lithium secondary battery for use in electric cars and hybrid cars, includes non-aqueous electrolyte containing conductive polymer-forming monomers and film-forming agents
Vehicle comprises battery-powered controller to control drive of turbine engine, flywheel and alternator which are driven by nitrogen gas supplied from plenum tank
Power supply for electronic control unit of vehicles, has main resetting unit that resets main and sub CPUs when operating voltage is less than specific threshold value
Electrical power compensating circuit for goods conveying vehicle and carrier system, has capacitor connected in series between terminals connected to power supply, which outputs power to compensate power output from supply
Battery residual amount meter in electric vehicle, converts voltage detected in transit condition into display voltage based on accelerator operating quantity and reference voltage at no load
Fuel cell system for motor vehicles, includes housing with electronic devices, provided between super charger and air cleaner
Battery connection jig for motor vehicle, connects pair of power supply terminals with pair of receiving terminals respectively, and inserts terminal of battery connection cord into power supply terminals
Secondary battery charge judgment method involves determining charging rates of cell voltage waveform, during current pulse impression and drawing derivative curves using ratio of charging rates
Battery power device in power assisted bicycle, has battery case positioned in triangular frame by fixing brackets to seat tube and back fork, respectively
Battery power device in power-assisted bicycle, has battery case provided in chain stay having hanger at lower portion attached to rear end of main pipe
Battery power device for hybrid motor vehicle, has bypass lines on either sides of battery box, through which coolant is circulated and sprayed on circumferential face of adjacently arranged battery cells
Fluid heating apparatus for fuel cell of vehicle, has burner comprising cooling pipe provided between slits for supplying cooling water
Support structure for heavy articles e.g. battery in engine room of vehicle, has reinforcement brace which connects upper and lower faces of front side support frame, is positioned under the tray
Water vapor modification catalyst for vehicle-mounted fuel cells, has catalyst substance containing ruthenium or its alloy supported on tabular catalyst support which contains metal porous substance
Hydrogen flow rate control apparatus for fuel cell used in electric vehicle, controls hydrogen flow rate based on electric current flowing between fuel cell and motor
Solid polymer fuel cell system has thermal/humidity exchange film, with supports or hollow projections on the surface to release Unreacted gases
Hydrophilization treatment method for fuel battery separator, involves creating plasma under normal pressure by supplying excitation gas
Gasket for fuel cell, has liquid rubber substance which is directly molded to thin metal plate, on which corrosion resistant material is coated
Battery terminal for vehicle, has pair of contact sections connected by joining plate to spring contact with detent sections of wire terminal
Material, for producing water and electric current of high quality, is powdered gas free graphite-silica obtained by burning graphite-silica at high temperature
Buoy used as navigational aid of ship, has fuel cell system which supplies electric power to buoy to maintain floating of buoy on water surface and perform signal transmission or light emission
Power supply circuit for vehicle mounted device, has microcomputer which regulates power supply to memory from charging battery or battery for vehicle
Non-contact electric power feeder has primary and secondary cores of transformer arranged opposingly, such that their end faces do not traverse mutually
Power transformer for switch mode power supply used in electric vehicle, has high tension coil which is separated from low tension coil by insulation cases
Short circuit detector for motor vehicles, has MPU which compares potential of object with reference value and judges contact of object with power supply line or earth wire
Rechargeable battery for motor vehicle includes one open cell amongst majority sealed cells, to facilitate monitoring of charge status
Fuel cell power plant for vehicle, passes gas other than hydrogen into anode effluent recirculation passage and hydrogen circulation passage, selectively
Battery module for electric vehicle, includes electrical connector which electrically connects plate groups through partition wall in case
Motor vehicle battery service monitor circuit has back up battery with diode and detachable connections to main battery circuit
Rechargeable lithium battery used as starter, lighting and ignition battery comprises a separator/polymer electrolyte consisting of a chlorinated polymer between the negative and positive electrodes
MOSFET switch drive device for three phase inverter, has coupling capacitor of selection circuit connected to drain terminal of MOSFET switch
Liquid phase mixture used in preparing microcomposite structure having solid phase anionic surfactant between solid and gel phases, used for battery, includes polymer blend, anionic surfactant, and phase separation liquid
Non-sintered type thin electrode for secondary batteries, has electrode substrate with convex and concave portions whose walls are contoured and are tilted to greater extent towards their edges
Power controller for integrated battery power system for vehicle, drives external load in accordance with level-converted control signal generated by level converter
Integrated power generation apparatus for electric vehicle, has proton exchange membrane electrolyzer which decomposes deionized water produced by capacitive deionization device, into oxygen and hydrogen
Battery filling system kit for use in vehicle, boat, has replacement cap with sealer and apertures to insert flexible tubes connected to external air source and battery, respectively
Domestic electric power supply system has electrolysis apparatus and fuel cell that respectively generate electricity from solar battery and hydrogen in hydrogen storage tank, selectively
Explosion proof apparatus for fuel tank of military aircraft, seals the fuel container with nitrogen gas produced from oxygen pole of fuel cell
Battery fixture for hydraulic excavator, has projection formed in base, to constrain horizontal movement of battery fixed to base by threaded hook rods and nuts through press plate
Electrode for non-aqueous electrolytic secondary batteries, consists of porous film having porosity less than preset value at portions in contact with electrode plate
Solid type chromium-fluorine-lithium secondary battery for electric vehicles, has anode member containing metal base material coated with preset mixture containing lithium manganate, chrome and/or fluoride
Hydrogen generator supplying fuel cell in vehicle has chemical reforming catalyst and devices producing cold plasma operated when power demand of vehicle exceeds power supplied
Energy store for electromagnetic waves e.g. for use as an automobile battery, has solar cells converting stored electromagnetic energy into electrical energy
Fuel cell vehicle has controller microprocessor controlling operation of fuel cell based on carbon monoxide and state of charge of battery, and stops operation of fuel cell at lower carbon monoxide concentration
Regenerative fuel cell system, used for power generation and storage, comprises electrolyzing device, buoyancy electrical drive, and fuel cell including membrane and oxygen source
Battery terminal and electrode connecting structure for vehicle, locks battery terminal end pivoted in leverage manner, when other end is retained in groove and U-shaped portion is press-fitted on electrode
Manufacture of calcium-magnesium-nickel system hydrogen occluding alloy used for fuel cells and air conditioning devices
Water resistant titanium-chromium-(molybdenum-niobium-iron)) system hydrogen occluding alloy has nickel additive layer on its surface containing titanium-nickel intermetallic compound and copper bearing layer internally
Underground water purifier has water sprinkling pipe and outflow pipe, respectively attached in upper and lower process aqueous layers formed inside suction tank
Transfer method of electronic components in manufacturing line, involves rotating components in V tracks when the detected posture of the component is reversed
End plate for fuel cell, comprises a resin material having preset compressive strength
Temperature-dependent electronic rev adjustment for circulation pump e.g. for solar installation, uses temperature sensor signal for calculating optimum pump revs
A control device for a self-generating unit and a battery charging-discharging and switch unit for electric vehicle
Man portable hydrogen source with high hydrogen output per unit weight comprises hydrogen generating element(s) in a pressure vessel with an ignition control system controlling the rate of pellet ignition
An auxiliary electrical power apparatus for electrical vehicle generating power via air motion
Membrane reactor for producing highly pure hydrogen, used in vehicle driven by fuel cell or in domestic heating, involves steam reforming hydrocarbon stream, and is heated by hot conductor in center of reactor
Electrochemical cell used for mobile telephones comprises an anode comprising a tungsten oxide active material, a cathode comprising a lithium manganese oxide active material and an electrolyte
Microcell assembly for electrochemical device e.g. fuel cell, battery cell, has insulated microcell sheets with bundled microcell fibers arranged in parallel
Supplemental energy storage system in vehicle, comprises capacitor at specified capacitance value which is prevented from excessive discharge during non-cranking conditions by switch
Solar-powered refrigeration system for use in vehicle, circulates refrigerant through heat exchangers to cool and extract heat from interior space through constriction sustaining pressure drop
Fuel cell control method involves changing amount of gas supplied by compressor, to change opening of pressure control valve
Ecologically clean hydrogen energetic system for vehicles and electric cars
Guide system for vehicle using wind force and solar energy
Wind power generator utilizing wind generated from vehicle travel
Manufacturing hydrogen gas using a metal or an alloy catalyst and an alkaline aqueous solution comprises a metal hydrogen complex compound including a hydrogen generating device
Battery cooling system for electric vehicle, controls drive operation of cooling fan which cools battery chamber, based on relay input signal and temperature sensor result
Film reactor for gas synthesis system, maintains chamber at specific temperature, during supply of exhaust and hydrocarbon gas so as to oxidize hydrocarbons partially using extracted oxygen
Hydrogen formation method for fuel cells, comprises a denaturation catalyst containing metallic oxide and noble metals, which is maintained at preset temperatures in an oxidizing atmosphere
Slurry for electrode production in lithium secondary battery, contains active material, polyvinylidene fluoride binder and dispersing agent chosen from straight chain hydrocarbon compounds
Battery monitoring apparatus for electric vehicle e.g. fuel cell vehicle, has OR gate which outputs logical sum of digital signal to data entry port of microcomputer
Lithium secondary battery used for electric vehicles, has positive electrode having lithium manganese complex oxide as active material and negative plate having substance which occludes or releases lithium reversibly
Alkali storage battery for hybrid vehicle, has collector terminal having central opening, whose upper and lower ends are bent in specific direction
Separator for alkali secondary battery used for electric vehicle, is made of ultra high molecular weight plastic porous sheet whose ratio of average pore size of one side to that of inner side is specified
Flame retardant setting composition suitable as sealing material or potting agent for electrical products, building use and vehicles
Electricity-insulating piping coupling for fuel cell, has ring-shaped electric insulator set between the flanges respectively mounted to the corresponding piping
Compressor for fuel cell of electric vehicle, has by-pass route through which part of fluid pressure is released to the inlet side of rotor chamber to protect seal from excess pressure
Carbonaceous material, for hydrogen occlusion, has high anisotropy and oriented crystallographic axis
12V power terminal for motor vehicles, is installed as substitution of cigarette terminal
Wind-mill generator for electric vehicle, has several vane blades whose periphery end are enclosed with disc and arranged along vertical revolving shaft in multiple stages
Automobile battery voltage state signalling method/mechanism
System for protecting source of electrical supply, e.g. for vehicle, comprises control unit which sends signal representing level of availability of source to control unit which modifies working mode to respond
Drive unit for compressor delivering compressed air for fuel cell system in vehicle has electric motor, which is driven by low voltage battery for starting fuel cell system
System for operating electrical traction components charges capacitor from battery and returns stored energy to battery depending on capacitor state of charge, characteristic parameter
Solar vehicle uses combination of solar cells and dynamo for generating current
Battery holder for vehicle, has inner contour complementary in shape to battery outer contour and holder shape is complementary to surrounding body parts
Electromagnetic valve actuator power supply, e.g. for IC engine fuel injector, has a boost voltage provided by capacitor
Reduced size hydrogen generator for electricity production, combustion engine or chemical processor comprises ceramic carrier defining fuel processor with reaction zone including catalyst, fuel inlet and outlet for hydrogen enriched gas
Conditioning air for enclosure involves use of membrane comprised of sulfonated statistical copolymer consisting of aryl vinyl monomer(s) and olefin monomer(s)
Low temperature preparation of noble metal alloy catalysts useful in electrochemical applications, e.g., fuel cells, involves dissolving organometallic compounds into compatible solvent mediums
Fuel modifier for hydrogen concentrated fuel gas generation has stirrer for mixing water and gasoline continuously during vaporization
Carbon monoxide removal device for gas containing carbon monoxide comprises thermally conductive pole attached along flow direction of gas which passes through catalyst layer provided in reactor
Methanol modifier for fuel cell of electric vehicle, has vaporization portion integrally formed with laminated combustion and modification portions
Lithium secondary battery used in hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle, includes anode containing lithium of specific amount such that capacitance of cathode is not affected during complete discharge
Hydrogen production involves supplying fuel gas to fuel cell and catalyst to heat exchanger after reaction and heating recirculated catalyst in heat exchanger by used gas from fuel cell
Charging system for electric vehicle, has distribution device which enables distribution of charging power from wind power changing machine to main battery and accessories battery
Electric vehicle e.g. electrically driven wheelchair, alerts vehicle condition, depending on remnant charge in battery
Vehicle mounted electronic device has controller that regulates auxiliary power supply unit to enable execution of operation of present position detector, when main power supply is in OFF state
Non-aqueous secondary battery as power supply for portable electronic machine, and electric vehicle, has negative plate containing insulating particles
Polymer film coated composite electrolyte for electrochemical cell, has polymer film which is impregnated with liquid electrolyte and coated on composite electrolyte
Hybrid motor vehicle has control device which reduces power output from motor started during abnormality detection in another motor, when residual charge of secondary battery is less than preset value
Automatic vending machine for beverage cans, has solar battery mounted in addition to tubular-shaped fuel cell
Control apparatus for hybrid vehicle, controls charging condition of secondary battery based on detected vehicle speed
Solid polymer fuel cell apparatus for electric vehicles, heats modifier by burning unused fuel from battery, with a part of fuel
Electrical double layer capacitor device for providing power supply to hybrid vehicle motor, has controller which stops controlling PNP transistors during capacitor charging
Self-driving cleaning apparatus for removing dust and dirt from floor surface and ground, has built-in fuel cell system which generates and outputs electric power utilized in the operation
Power control device for electric car, UPS, has electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) bank comprising parallel rows of unit cells
Detection of an incorrect polarity change in the voltage supply of a road vehicle
Fuel cell with internal reforming units sandwiched between individual fuel cells
Fuel cell system and method for operating it includes deionizer for water/fuel mixture
Method for making magnetic suspension flywheel energy storage system and the system thereof
Fuel cell for use in biological system, comprises anode enzyme disposed on anode arranged for electrooxidizing anode reductant and cathode enzyme disposed on cathode arranged for electroreducing cathode oxidant
Fuel cell power generation system comprises modifier for producing hydrogen rich gas by using raw gas
Fuel supply device for fuel cell of fuel cell system in autombile has fuel/water mixing device and bypass lines for altering fuel/water mixture ratio
Autonomous HF transmitter has electromechanical transducer providing electrical operating energy for logic group and HF transmission stage
Battery switching device and emergency alerting devices for vehicles in which power source is automatically switched
Battery protecting case comprises lower case made of foamed polypropylene, and upper case covering lower case made of foamed polypropylene and has hole for inserting cable
Vehicle power system utilizing solar cell, achieves maximized power production by maximizing volume of light being absorbed to solar cell module, which is installed to vehicle body
Power generating apparatus for next generation electric motor vehicle prevents energy waste by concentrating magnetic force produced from permanent magnet to rotation starting force
Electric load control device used for motor vehicle has ECU which judges whether output value of signal provided to current consumer corresponds to target output value to set-up current actual value
Zirconic acid compound used as catalyst for decomposing nitrogen oxide, exhibits infrared peaks at preset wavelength corresponding to sulfur-oxygen bond
Fuel cell for brake booster in electric vehicle, sets internal pressure of pressure accumulation tank at specified pressure, using negative pressure generated in discharge side of compressor
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery for hybrid motor vehicle, has positive electrode active mixture layer containing lithium manganate with predetermined thickness and density
Power supply system for parallel hybrid electric vehicle, has controller which supplies regenerative output of motor to electric power absorber, via switch when storage device is in full charge condition
Conductive film, for electrode of vehicle battery, has porous polyamide film that is connected to electroconductive polymer film by through hole
Electrically driven scooter with solar cell, comprises housing equipped with solar panels whose elevating angle and direction are adjusted with respect to solar light during parking
Secure lighting circuit for discharge lamp used in motor vehicle headlamp, uses controller monitoring for anomalies and monitoring circuit for controller, both switching in alternative illumination source if there is a fault
Hybrid material for use in fuel cells with solid polymer electrolyte comprises polymeric matrix with acid groups and inorganic part of at least two metal oxides with at least one group interacting with polymer acid groups
Plug-holder strip for accumulator battery, has retainer associated with lower half shell to compress plug onto toric seal for airtight connection
Switching circuit for electroluminescent panel has coupled diagnostic stage to detect failure
Method for providing electrical energy for equipment in motor vehicle using AMTEC cells (Alkali Metal Thermal to Electric Conversion)
Circuit for supplying power to vehicle occupant protection devices has electrolytic capacitor receiving charge from dual layer capacitors and providing ignition voltage to ignition end stages
Process for operating a fuel cell system comprises directly removing the carbon dioxide from the anode liquid after it leaves the anode and depleting the vaporous fuel together with the carbon
Production of an electrically conducting contact on a metallic substrate used in a high temperature fuel cell comprises arranging a layer with aluminum on a metallic substrate, applying a silver contact element and heating
Thermoelectric power generator has electrochemical reaction which has low reaction potential at vacuum level in surface region of solid layer where particles of sulfide semiconductor are hardened into thin film
Self-contained apparatus, for breaking safety glass during emergency exit from vehicle, includes housing containing electrically detonated charge that shatters glass when triggered
Plate-type heat exchanger for reactors of fuel cell system, has two plates provided with folded edges, which are joined to form a flow channel
Fluid supply device for fuel cell in electric vehicle, has conduits constituted by gap between needle and nozzle aperture, taper section and diffuser for flow of hydrogen, and recirculated hydrogen and hydrogen mixture
Conversion of natural gas to hydrocarbon liquid and water involves separating to feed stream and burn stream, heating feed stream in furnace to form reactive products and quenching reactive product with hydrogen
Voltage supply circuit for liquid crystal display device, includes transistors connected between output terminals, whose conductance are controlled by differential amplifier output
Testing system for electrochemical energy conversion and storage device, provides control signals for adjusting output used to drive field effect transistors in electronic load
Digital potentiometer for e.g. television receiver, provides static power to digital potentiometer by charging floating gate so as to activate transistor that is adjacent to floating gate
Apparatus for collimating direct and diffused solar radiation, e.g. for electricity generation, has light funnel for further concentrating radiation that has been concentrated at least in part by first lens
Industrial tubular lead storage battery comprises altered construction of spine of positive plate with transversally arranged ribs perpendicular to length of battery
Fuel cell stacking assembly has load cell is set on cylinder bracket arranged on outside of pressure container and load cell senses upper plate pressure transmitting through supporting bar
Separator manufacture for fuel cells, involves heat-pressurizing powdered raw material packed in die units between which substrate having holes is interposed, to form projections integrally with substrate
Power generating device of solid polymer electrolyte-type fuel cell heats thermal effluent ejected from cooling unit of fuel cell for recycling
Hydrogen occlusion alloy electrode for secondary battery used in hybrid car, electric vehicle, contains hydrogen occlusion alloys and weight ratio of one alloy contained in mixture of both alloys is predetermined
Heat release evaluation in cooling structure designing of group battery used in electric vehicle, involves computing temperature rise from cool air flow rate and heating value of cell and cell heat dissipation ability
Fuel oil for kerosene group fuel cell, comprises alkyl dibenzothiophene and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compound whose contents satisfy predefined relation
Snow melting system in roof of building recovers heat generated in connection with electricity generation in fuel cell system
Air charging system for fuel cells, has water supply mechanism which isolates water from exhaust gas discharged by the fuel cell, and supplies water to the air supply mechanism
Film production material for cylindrical fuel cell, is stuck and wound at cell tube that is integrally formed to air pole and formed on the surface of the base material pipe
Fuel battery has fuel electrode side stream line through which hydrocarbon gas is supplied such that gas flows to center and out of circumference of battery
Adjustable modular device for disconnecting electrical power source from vehicle
Battery holding structure for vehicle, has inner and outer boxes having electrical connecting bodies for electrically connecting both boxes with each other when inner box is inserted into outer box
Switched voltage supply device for acceleration sensor for automobile passenger restraint includes filter inserted in line between voltage supply device and sensor
Accumulator connecting poles has connections fed out laterally in plane essentially parallel to cover and close together; connections can be arranged in lateral aperture in cover
Combine component has heat transfer EPvice with tubular outer wall essentially perpendicular to circular plates, tubular inner wall with reactor product openings enclosing reactor
Voltage regulator for electronic control unit of vehicles, has comparator whose outputs are applied to drivers that drive base of transistors
Natural-energy car, has solar battery, solar heater, power generator using wind energy, vibration and oscillation force and braking force produced during running, with vacuum accumulator, flywheel and electric motor as driving unit
Fuel cell system for electric automobile has additional electrical power source for operating feed devices during run-up of fuel cell system
Fuel cell with polymer electrolyte membrane that provides optimum start-up control even when the system is in a dry state.
Power device for use in hydrogen powered car, boat, train, combines hydrogen from storage tank with air and water in electrolytic fuel cell to generate electric power
Fuel cell system for household electrical appliance, controls cell voltages of fuel cell stack, from exceeding maximum threshold value
Connecting structure for battery terminal in motor vehicle, has several fitting projections which are shaped so that they fit only in respective cover fitting hole of battery unit
Power supply system for office or home, has power generator increasing or decreasing amount of power generation based on power request signal from controller
Solubilizing of single-walled carbon nanotubes in organic solvent involves purifying the nanotubes, and shortening and polishing the nanotubes having ends terminated with carboxylic acid groups
Battery failure indicating system e.g. for lead acid battery, has remote indicator connected to battery condition detector, to indicate acceptable and unacceptable working conditions of battery using unique color lamps
Hybrid vehicle has controller connected to battery and fuel cell, and having battery priority control unit and fuel cell priority control unit
Motor vehicle has secondary battery mounted on hood of engine, such that battery is simultaneously exposed to external light, cooling air and engine heat
Group battery cell voltage detection involves measuring elapsed time for cell voltages of all cells to exceed predetermined voltage, when cell voltage of any cell already exceeds same voltage
Motor vehicle e.g. hybrid vehicle with fuel cell, has electricity generation controller that regulates amount of electricity generation of fuel cell based on estimated prospective fluctuation
Electricity generating system has link inverter provided in control and monitoring center to collect DC electric power from fuel cell motor vehicle group
Thin film carrier gasket for fuel cell, includes sealants consisting of elastic materials with varying hardness, for lamination around front and back surfaces of thin film carrier
Bag-type electrolyte tank for battery adhered with thermobonding film
Air battery e.g. air-zinc battery for electric vehicle, contains carbon material with preset specific surface area as negative plate, oxygen as positive electrode active material, and alkaline water oxide as electrolyte
Fuel oil for fuel cells, is obtained by polymerizing light olefins and subjecting to hydrogenation
Catalyst element used for stacking reactors for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbons consists of porous catalyst plate and sturdy connecting element whose side on catalyst side is enclosed by and connected to catalyst plate
Device for detecting controller warm start has RC element, comparator that compares voltage applied to capacitor with reference voltage, outputs binary signal from which warm start is detected
Multi-cell storage battery with gas venting system has ignition prevention device behind vent opening with widened collection chamber between them
Electric battery charge level and charge condition detection method, uses battery model with internal resistance and Warburg impedances for diffusion of active mass and diffusion of battery acid
Battery terminal connecting cable for motor vehicle, has contact pads secured by ultrasonic welding
Operating fuel cell with which cell on one side is supplied first fuel also on other side is supplied oxygen for catalytic oxidation
Fuel cell using hydrogen as fuel employs common fan to supply air to cell and exhaust gases burner
Fuel cell device, especially for vehicle, has drive train containing coupling arrangement that only transfers energy from expansion unit to compressor unit
Applying coating on substrate comprises applying coating galvanically or by electrolessly plating from aqueous solution of ionic compounds of metal or alloy
A lighting device for a bicycle pedal includes a sealed housing with a slip-action clutch, a generator and a high ratio transmission ensuring that sufficient voltage is generated to light-emitting-diodes as the pedal shaft rotates
Convenience services apparatus for heavy goods vehicles to provide driver with various services without having to run the vehicle engine
Catalytic combustor for heating fuel reformer for fuel cell, has heat conductive separator comprising projections and depressions on which oxidation catalyst is supported
Fuel cell system for motor vehicle, has valve unit connecting storage and fuel cell units, which permit supply of fuel to fuel cell unit, based on quality of reformate
Restraint system for vehicular components storage, e.g. for storing battery under front seat, has hinge which engages strap attached to one side of storage compartment, when it is in closed position
Secondary battery cell balance adjusting circuit e.g. for lithium cell used in hybrid car, has switching circuit to establish parallel connection between intermediate point between adjacent cells and voltage holder
On-road multi-service providing apparatus for stationary vehicles, includes supply panel connected to housing through conduit, for providing access to several services and is interfaced with control system
Engine tachometer device for automobiles, has power switch for providing electrical power to device by switching between electrical power supplied through input power supply and internal power source
Hydrogen storage tank has heat exchanger between adjoining phases of hydrogen storage units, which has coolant passage coated with catalyst layer and hot fluid passage in hollow case
Catalytic reactor for fuel cells has three-dimensional structured heat transfer promotion medium, with voids filled with catalyst particles
Catalyst for carbon monoxide shift reactions, for use in exhaust gas purification of fuel cell for motor vehicles, comprises noble metals supported by support containing rutile-type titanium, zirconia and/or ceria
Corrosion-resistant ceramic coating member used in fast breed reactor has metal intermediate layer formed between base material and ceramic layers for improving adhesion
Hybrid motor vehicle control device has control section that allows current to flow from battery to warm up battery when battery temperature detected by sensor is lower than fixed temperature
Method for supply of a number of lamps from a DC supply with higher voltage than nominal voltage of lamps, uses temporal displacement of switching transistors in series with each lamp to reduce supply fluctuation
Thermal management system for vehicle engine, has radiator arranged to rear undersurface compartment of vehicle and has fan to force air from outside through air duct
Illuminated foot pedal for bicycle, comprises permanent magnets working in conjunction with coil in holder for supplying electric current to illumination panels
Electrical connection arrangement for battery pole of vehicle, has resistance layer provided between connection pole of battery and terminal contact
Intensity measurement device of electrical current flowing in conductor, has electronic circuit comprising analog/digital converter mounted on Hall sensor which stores current flow detection signal
Solar moped is composed of solar module and electric motor, with charge and discharge controller and speed regulator arranged between solar module and motor
Fuel cell system comprising series of boxes for fuel cells, e.g. for vehicle, gas production and other components, includes hydrogen venting system
Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell with protection against low external temperatures, has heater integrating thermal sensor
Alternator system for producing electrical energy by utilizing waste heat from motor vehicle, is coupled to Stirling engine with heater head which is heated by exhaust gas
Process gas stream humidification method for fuel cell of vehicle, involves superheating and cooling gas to specific temperatures to remove excess moisture in gas
Thermoelectric uni-couple for radioisotope thermoelectric generators used for deep space missions, includes legs formed of different materials and having segments and different length
Dynamo and shock absorber in one for electric car, comprises several electromagnets connected to shaft through fixing ring, and shaft is flexibly inserted into body through cover formed on other end of body
Hydrogen occlusion carbonaceous material production for use as fuel source involves forming carbonaceous material within closed system, and pre-treating it for hydrogen occlusion
High purity gas manufacture in semiconductor industry, involves recovering high purity hydrogen gas during pressure reduction and mixing low purity gas with original gas to remove highly impure gas
Water vapor modification of hydrocarbon, involves supplying hydrocarbon and water vapor to catalyst layer having ruthenium component carried on alumina support, modifying hydrocarbon and supplying to nickel catalyst layer
Modified catalyst production for use in hydrogen production, involves performing heat decomposition of ruthenium salt on catalyst support in air atmosphere followed by reducing to form porous ruthenium metal
Fuel cell system has radiator which is cooled by water vapor generated during chemical reaction in fuel cell
Polyelectrolyte-type fuel cell for electric vehicles, comprises cathode or anode side electroconductive separator which consists of metal plate provided with film of noble metal or its oxide
Discharging of liquid contents from tanker truck into underground storage tank, uses backup solar/wind energy based electrical power supply when main supply fails, to unload liquid and power other emergency utilities e.g. telephones
Power-supply unit for e.g. motor vehicle, has insulated case, which stores electron block, on which external connection connector is integrally provided and is electrically connected to electron block
Car battery charge state determination unit having set battery current rate variation and voltage/electrolytic temperature measurement inputting estimator providing charge state estimate
Battery box for vehicle, has removably mounted module for electrical components which can be replaced or re-built
Battery fitting, for protecting vehicle passengers in collision, includes rigidly mounted spike to penetrate and puncture battery in event of collision
Cable connection device for electrical contacts e.g. of motor vehicle batteries, has terminal element for releasably connecting contact element to electrical contact
Air conditioner for car, comprises small fuel engine, switch power generator to supply power for air conditioner, one way engage switch, accumulator, solar power generator and wind power generator
High-capacity lead-acid battery for electric automobile
Battery monitoring apparatus for electric vehicle, sets inductive coupling coefficient between primary coil and low voltage pick-up coil, smaller than that between primary coil and pick-up coils of voltage detector power supply
Honeycomb copper-zinc group carbon monoxide conversion catalyst production for fuel cell, comprises baking precipitate formed by mixing mixed solution of copper and zinc formates, and aqueous solution of alkali substance
Hybrid electrical power generating device useful for electric vehicles comprises superconductive battery which is charged by solar battery and fuel cell which is arranged in lower part of solar battery
Automobile microprocessor supply has increased resistance to dips in battery supply voltage to prevent re-initializing of microprocessor, microprocessor has two operating modes one at reduced power consumption
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell for use as a power source for e.g. small and light-weight electric apparatuses, includes electrolyte having at least two electrolyte salts, one of which is lithium tetrafluoroborate
Circuit for detecting switching states of switch element(s) has generator for supplying current to circuit with input connected to supply, output permanently connected to switch element
Car with an electric motor for getting power and motion from an extra built-in power generator in an engine area uses a power generator fixed to an electric motor and an existing 12-volt car starter motor
Electric energy generating element has a number of cells covered with a sheet which exhibits gas permeability and waterproof property
Starting method for IC engine, uses evaluation of battery voltage characteristic during operation of starter motor for indicating crankshaft position
Rechargeable lithium battery for hybrid electric vehicle, comprises positive electrode material, negative electrode material having preset total irreversible capacity, and non-aqueous electrolyte
Battery pack inspection apparatus for electric vehicle, hybrid vehicle, starts cell voltage measurement when absolute value of current flowing through battery is less than predetermined value
Vehicle tracking system e.g. for car, truck, isolates backup battery from power load, as voltage of vehicle battery drops until it reaches threshold value, and selectively powers different portions of power load
Direct methanol fuel cell used as power supply for mobile telephone, has fuel feeding pipe through which methanol is supplied from fuel container to fuel electrode layer formed in outer circumference of cylindrical cell
Wind mill supplies electrical power through branch power supply line to water splitting unit, to produce oxygen and hydrogen which is transmitted to methanol synthesis unit
Battery protection structure in tractor, includes insulator which is provided to back side of metal platform opposing positive electrode terminal of battery
Back-up power supply, e.g. for computer equipment, has identical, series-connected supercapacitors together with amplifier working as voltage equalizer across capacitors
Fuel cell system comprises a heat exchanger arranged downstream of a gas purification unit to heat purified hydrogen-rich gas or arranged downstream of the cooling chamber in the coolant stream of the fuel cell to heat the coolant
Fuel cell system has evaluation unit that evaluates variation with time of system operating parameter depending on known time variation of at least one other operating parameter
System for recovering drinking water and hydrogen comprises using part of electrical current for supplying household or commercial business and remainder for recovering hydrogen by electrolysis
Fuel cell system and method for switching it on/off includes a fuel cell and a number of secondary units for starting and operating the fuel cell
Plasmatron-catalyst apparatus for use with internal combustion engine of vehicle, has catalyst downstream of plasmatron
Composite material useful for controlling chemical species transport comprises ion exchanger sorbed into graded density or graded viscosity layer
Oil hydraulic aerogenerator for allowing electric motor vehicles to self-generate power
Base material used for secondary batteries, comprises bilayered non-woven fabric sheet having coarse layer as nickel plating film on fiber surface and dense layer as separator layer having polyolefin resin fiber
Fuel cell cooling plate has fluororubber coating film provided to frame-like sealant to smoothen peripheral end face
Power supply apparatus used to power drive motor, has holder-case divided into partitions by walls having surfaces which follow contours of power module surfaces to establish cooling ducts of uniform width
Vehicle data logging system has controller which determines time period to use auxiliary power source for supplying power to data logging unit when main power source is not available
Fuel cell for generating electric energy comprises gaseous electrolyte provided between anode and cathode electrodes
Management of electric supply needs of motor vehicles during transfer between factory and retailer, uses bistable switch connected across contacts of main connector to allow easy alteration between main and auxiliary supplies
Electric circuit for voltage converter including fixed voltage regulator and at least one power transistor also diodes for converting on board voltage of heavy goods vehicle or car
Air intake apparatus for a vehicle, includes hollow unitary enclosure housing motor vehicle battery which may supply current to electrically powered supercharger
Simple heat exchange structure for e.g. vehicle battery, comprises stacked parallel layers of cells alternating with sheets separating fluid flows in each layer
Electroless plating composition for plating, e.g., printed circuit boards, comprises aqueous solution of rhodium amine nitrite salt, ammonium hydroxide and hydrazine hydrate
Carbon monoxide selective oxidation apparatus has heat exchanger with heat transfer tube, fin formed on heat transfer tube and catalyst layer containing carbon monoxide selective oxidation catalyst
Ammonia modification catalyst for hydrogen production, consists of composite of metal having nitrogen occlusion ability and oxide of alloy of rare earth metal, transition metal, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal
Elastic rubber coated composite used as cushioning material, is formed by discharging liquid rubber of preset viscosity on sides of carbon thin plate to form elastic rubber layer
Lithium ion secondary battery, e.g., for electric vehicles, portable telephone and video camera comprises non-aqueous or solid electrolyte containing mixed salt of lithium perchlorate and lithium boron tetrafluoride
Bipolar current collector separator for fuel cell comprises corrosion-resistant layer on each flow channel of metal plate
Operation vehicle e.g. tractor has battery arranged ahead of radiator in lower portion of engine frame by positioning from one side of engine frame
Battery connection structure of vehicle has wiring side positive terminal with protrusion which connects in insertion portion of battery terminal
Circulation type generator for domestic purpose, has a rotation transmission pulley connected to generator and compressor, and water turbine vane being provided linearly on revolving shaft
Detecting open circuit in charging line between generator and battery in motor vehicle, involves monitoring generator output ripple voltage against predetermined threshold
Multiplex voltage measurement apparatus for electric vehicle, includes sample switch which is connected between signal generator and one end of specific battery
Multiplex voltage measurement apparatus for electric vehicle, controls sample switches, such that one voltage source is selected while another sample switch is open
Fuel cell system has fuel cell stack with integrated polarity inversion protection diode on or in end plate with cooling device in end plate near diode and in thermal contact with diode
Electric vehicle has power supplied by battery supplemented with electrical power generated by occupants of vehicle
Deodorizing filter material for use in e.g. air conditioners, comprises deodorant adhered on three-dimensional fiber skeleton, which is formed from countless number of connecting pairs of two-dimensional reticular skeletons
Power toolbox, for automotive vehicle, includes three compartments with tools placed in two compartments, and other compartment electrically coupled to automotive electrical system through electrical connector
Thermionic converter building method involves creating central depression on face of electrode, and coating surface of central depression with layer of thermionic material
Battery handling apparatus for armored vehicles, has leg detachedly attached to carrier, which is pivotable along two mutually orthogonal axes
Power generator for portable electronic devices such as cellular phone, has inner notches formed on periphery of rotor accommodation hole with specific angular range around magnetic flux direction of magnetic circuit
Method and structure for affecting the combustion chamber filling ratio in ICEs with auxiliary power uses strokes of pressure generated in a controlled electrical mode to charge/recharge an ICE
Computer-controlled electronic device for using energy acquired by motion feeds the energy acquired from rotating shafts and/or axles to electrical and ICE driving mechanisms for power output or to supplement battery power
Covalently and ionically crosslinked polymer preparation, for use as electrochemical and separating membranes, comprises crosslinking acid-, sulfinate- and amine-functional polymers
Generator for electrical automabile
Aluminum-containing interconnector used in high temperature fuel cells has nickel-aluminum alloy contact surfaces and gas distribution structures for electrodes of high temperature fuel cells
High temperature fuel cell used for producing electrical energy has elastic mass arranged between the anode and anode interconnection to absorb relative movements
Power supply unit for electric vehicle e.g. electric car, has cooling fan to circulate air between battery modules and shielding plates to shield air from battery module
Vehicle e.g. car, motor bicycle, has cell stack parallel to width of vehicle and air duct at front side of cell stack
Hydrogen occlusion material used as energy source for motor vehicles, contains organic compound or its complex having unsaturated bond, and catalyst metal which separates hydrogen molecules into hydrogen atoms
Plate fin type heat exchanger for e.g. fuel-cell power generator, has high-temperature fluid path having entrances for liquid distribution from vertical header tank to low-temperature fluid path
Production of hydrogen absorbing alloy powder, involves performing mechanical alloying or mechanical grinding of aggregate of metal matrix particles and added component particles
Fuel for use in fuel cell system which is vapor at room temperature, contains hydrocarbon compounds and oxygen-containing compounds e.g., methanol
Fuel reforming system used in mobile fuel cell system, includes temperature detector for vapors of gas or liquid fuel and gas containing oxygen, which to be supplied in fuel reformer
Increasing device for direct-current voltage from first value e.g. 12 volts to second value e.g. 24 volts has transformer with change-over devices in form of pair of transistors
Portable DC power converter that supplies high voltage from a low voltage battery for operating discharge lamps, insect repellents, or electric fences.
Processing of bipolar separator plates for electrochemical cells has a volume resistivity less than that of a conventional composite material
Inverter for electric power regeneration, regenerates electric power from electric vehicle after charging completion of DC capacitor connected across input terminals
Fuel oil for fuel cells contains low amount of aromatic compounds having two or more rings
Fuel oil for manufacture of liquid raw material and hydrogen, used in kerosene group fuel cells, contains low amount of bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compound
Fuel oil for fuel cells used for manufacturing hydrogen, consists of hydrocarbon compound mixture having specific carbon to hydrogen molar ratio, and is free of aromatic compound
Power supply for electric vehicle, has controller which judges if at least one of the capacitor cells is operating abnormally if its terminal voltage exceeds a preset voltage level
Fuel cell voltage detector has separator clamping portion which is received in concave portion of separator
Separator for fuel cells comprises conductive resin on both sides of metal plate
Semiconductor apparatus for power converter used in hybrid vehicle, has laminated positive and negative conductor plates between which insulator is sandwiched
Metering valve structure for feeding a gaseous substance like air into a fuel cell system installed in a motor vehicle uses multiple metering valves to feed air into multiple components in the fuel cell system
Fuel cell system for vehicle, has controller which corrects demand power from fuel cell, based on calculated accelerator displacement value and battery charge level
Automobile onboard electrical network has self-holding undervoltage relay for switching safety relevant electrical loads across from onboard network battery to emergency battery
Fuel for use in fuel cells comprises a mixture of hydrocarbon compounds and saturated components, olefin, butadiene and saturated iso-paraffin
Hydrogen gas generator, for use in electrical power generation system, includes sealable pressure tank, and alkaline metal introduction system with pump
Fuel cell, e.g. for vehicles, comprises a stack of membrane electrode units, bipolar separators and end plates, all in plastic frames glued or welded together to form gas tight joints between ducts in the frames
Preparation of preferential oxidation catalyst, for preparing fuel gas stream used in fuel cells, involves impregnating alumina carrier with source of ruthenium to provide ruthenium-containing composition
Cell voltage measuring device e.g. for lithium ion cell used in electric motor vehicle, measures voltage of each cell block based on potentials held in potential holding circuit
Hydrogen storage and supply device for fuel cell, comprises hydrogen feed pipe connected to outlet of hydrogen storage tanks, and control unit which controls hydrogen supply based on pressure detected in feed pipe
Bicycle with auxiliary power system, performs starting point correction of torque detectors subsequently, during power supply switch ON
De-sulfurizing apparatus for fuel cells, has vaporizer to vaporize treated de-sulfurized raw material oil which is de-sulfurized and preheated by de-sulfurizer and preheater, respectively
De-sulfurizing agent for petroleum group hydrocarbons e.g. kerosene, contains support comprising specific element
Deoxygenation membrane module for fuel cells comprises separation membrane interposed between inlet and outlet, and oxygen enriched air ejected has preset oxygen content
Regenerating apparatus for hydrogen accumulation alloy in fuel cell operating system, has detection units to detect degradation of alloy and residual hydrogen, based on which heater removes impurities by heating
Method for manufacturing separator for nonaqueous electrolyte battery, useful in various electronic instruments, raw material composition being extrusion-molded, and heat treatment being applied on mineral-contained porous film precursor
Curable compositions, useful for gasket-sealing materials, comprises organic polymer with alkenyl group capable of hydrosilylation, curative with hydrosilyl groups, hydrosilylation catalyst and compound with vinylsiloxane backbone
Skateboard has four wheels on two directional axles, the front wheels being driven by a battery powered electric motor controlled by two foot operated switches able to select several functions
Use of alkaline earth metal salts of carboxylic acids as a medium for the storage and reuse of thermal energy e.g. in heat-exchange fluid, lubricants or hydraulic fluid
Automatic power supply switch-OFF control method for vehicle mounted computer system, involves switching-OFF power supply to computer after receiving acknowledgement message from computer
Fuel processor apparatus for producing hydrogen used in conjunction with fuel cell for the production of electricity, includes thermo-siphon boiler vessel
Circuit for generating voltage pulses, applying to fuel cell has arrangement for switching capacitance in charging/discharge circuit while/after voltage being applied
Separator for solid polymer fuel cells has channel with tiled end portion and having protrusions and recesses which provide different flow paths for gases
Membrane electrode assembly for solid polymer fuel cell in transportable power supply, includes electrode bonded to polymer electrolyte membrane with different catalyst layers containing metalloxane polymer in one layer
Secondary battery for electrical vehicle, controls non-inflammable gas in storage tank of safety device, from entering into common container by pyrotechnic mechanism
Graphite article for use in electrochemical fuel cells, comprises optically detectable portion of expanded graphite interlocked particles that is unaligned with opposed planar surface of graphite sheet
Driver perceptible disturbances minimization in hybrid electric vehicle, involves inputting control instructions of SOC feedback engine speed and desired power feedforward engine speed to engine controller
Portable self-contained battery charging system used in power tools, has electrical contacts of cylinder and wall electrically coupled to secondary cord
Energy collection equipment for vehicle has ECU that controls amount of collected energy during vehicle deceleration based on detected air capacity while increasing air capacity during energy collection
Battery case attachment structure for electric vehicle, has connecting plate which couples battery case and gusset so that a portion of stress effected to gusset is received by case or plate
Desulfurizing agent for petroleum-based hydrocarbons e.g. kerosene and fuel cells used in industries, motor vehicles, comprises support containing nickel component with preset amount of nickel metal
Fuel oil manufacture for fuel cells involves contacting raw material oil with nickel group desulfurizing agent and desulfurizing to maintain preset sulfur content
Desulfurization agent for removing sulfur content such as sulfide in petroleum group hydrocarbons such as kerosene comprises support containing iron
De-sulfurizing agent used for hydrogen manufacture for fuel cells, has preset ratio of strength of diffraction line by X-ray diffraction measurement
Fuel cell co-generation system having original fuel tank for storing waste heat delivered from fuel cell and modifier
Hydrogen occlusion material for fuel cell of motor vehicles, nickel hydrogen battery, consists of binary alloy of strontium and aluminum
Fuel cell separator for cell of electric vehicle comprises particular amount of graphite powder with specified average particle diameter, and particular amount of thermosetting resin
Reactor, useful for producing hydrogen or synthesis gas from methanol or hydrocarbon, has single housing with same fluid flowing over front and back of catalyst-coated plates for exothermic and endothermic reactions
Multiple battery system for batteries used to start internal combustion engines has first battery used to start engine and second battery to power auxiliary features associated with boat or vehicle
Fuel cell electric power generation system for vehicle, regulates flow of pressurized fluid in purge conduit so as to eject water from passages of fuel cell under current supply interruption
Fuel cell system in transportation vehicle, has pressure regulator which exhausts gas from hot box chamber through waste energy recovery assembly
Fuel cell system for vehicle, has switching device which connects resistor which consumes high current to output of fuel cell, when fuel system is halted
Charge equalizing device for power storage unit of electrical vehicle, has parallel connection switches for connecting connection terminals of respective individual cells contained in different cell units in parallel
Operational energy cost determining apparatus for hybrid vehicle, uses discharge efficiency, initial charge and recharge efficiency of battery, to compute equivalent battery energy cost
Hydrogen occlusion alloy sheet roll storage container for fuel cell, stores hydrogen occlusion alloy powder coated sheets interposed with porous metallic heating sheets
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery for electric vehicles, comprises collector terminal having two pieces with concave and convex portions respectively and non-coated core bundle clamped between these portions
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery for portable electronic machine, has positive and negative electrodes active materials non-coated core bundle inserted between side plates of collector terminal
Regeneration of desulfurizing agent used for absorption of sulfur in petroleum group hydrocarbon oil, e.g. paraffin oil, involves washing desulfurizing agent with organic solvent
Copper-zinc-aluminum oxide catalyst, useful for forming hydrogen, is prepared by reacting solutions of copper, zinc and aluminum nitrate with sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate, and thermolyzing the precipitate
Recycle method for sodium sulfur battery used for electric vehicles, has anode container with vent through which sulfur, sodium polysulfide, ceramic aggregate, carbon material are removed and inserted
Power module for motor drive circuit of vehicle, has Hall sensor in void of iron core, that is coupled with current sensor drive unit on circuit board that are provided in synthetic resin made outer cladding case
Electrical lighting system for a bicycle having an improved dynamo with wheel mounted magnets
Operation of fuel cell for automotive applications involves regeneration of cell by providing hydrogen containing fuel to anode while operating cell to reduce cathode potential
Energy conversion system with metal-air hybrid cell or fuel cell, e.g. for electric vehicle, has single reservoir with two chambers for storing fuel and collecting exhaust
Catalyst, for water gas shift reaction in proton exchange membrane type fuel cell used for powered vehicles, contains preset transition metals and has preset chemical formula
Corrosion-reducing apparatus for battery terminals useful in, e.g., automobiles, comprises conducting materials of predetermined shapes
Sealed, lead-acid cell like valve-regulated lead-acid cells for vehicles, has separator comprising microfiber mat having predetermined amount of modified polymer microfibers and has preset porosity and surface area
Water retention system for fuel cell power plant, cools exhaust stream using refrigerant and guides condensed water from water exchanger to coolant reservoir, through supply line
Catalyst for refining hydrogen in fuel cell, contains compound(s) containing metal of lead, bismuth or thallium, and lead, bismuth and thallium, and ruthenium, for oxidization of carbon monoxide contained in hydrogen
Fuel oil for manufacture of liquid raw material by reforming process and hydrogen, used in fuel cells for consumer applications, industrial use or for motor vehicles, has specific caulking index
Hydrogen supply apparatus for fuel cell mounted in vehicle, has hydrogen reservoir with two storage units which release hydrogen from accumulator to fuel cell during insufficient supply to cell
Fuel cell mounting vehicle supplies hydrogen and air to fuel cell stack which generates power by reaction of air and hydrogen
Separator for fuel cells, has preset electric conductivity and comprises mixture of powdery substance and binder which is press-molded into metallic mold of definite shape and heated at specific temperature
Co-generation system heats hot and cold water flowing in communicating path, with condensation latent heat of water vapor in water vapor containing exhaust gases ejected from heat exchanger for exhaust gas
Hydrogen storage apparatus for hydrogen engine in motor vehicle releases hydrogen when atmospheric pressure in the case increases by heating substrate having hydrogen absorption layer
Dual power supply for motor vehicles, has main DC supply with inverter for converting DC to AC and rectifier for converting AC to DC for supply to supplementary DC supply
Charging and discharging controller in e.g. hybrid electric vehicle, controls operation of charging generator and drive motor based on measurement values of voltage across entire capacitor arrangement and individual capacitor
Power supply system for vehicle, outputs amount control signal corresponding to the state of load to power supply controller
Methanol modification catalyst consists of aggregate of powder of carrier supporting activated metal copper or cupric oxide and cuprous oxide layer formed on surface of activated metal copper or cupric oxide
Electric-power supply method for vehicle mounted electric power feeder, has AC dynamo generating alternating voltage which is voltage transformed, converted into DC voltage, and then supplied to DC load
Internal combustion engine or solar hybrid car has motor operated by wind power to drive wheel when hybrid car is in transit
Residual charge display device for capacitor storage system used in vehicle, displays residual charge based on current flow in limitation circuits and load resistor according to terminal voltage of capacitor
Thermal regulator for motor vehicle fuel cell has temperature sensor positioned in auxiliary coolant circuit outside of fuel cell
Production of hydrogen gas for fuel cells comprise oxidative steam reforming of methanol using copper-zinc-aluminum-zirconium oxide, copper-zinc-zirconium-cerium oxide, or cobalt-copper-zinc-aluminum oxide as catalyst
Secondary battery replacement method for hybrid electric vehicle, involves detecting voltage of each battery module to judge defective module and replacing defective module with another battery
Fuel cell system for producing hydrogenous gas from raw fuel e.g. for electric vehicle, includes connecting plate for interlinking two sub-units of fuel cell system
Device for detecting external power supply has monitoring unit between vehicle's battery and on-board electrical system with supply voltage sensor(s) and voltage monitoring computer
Security system for vehicles, has remote control unit that is capable of generating power for transmission of identification code group, based on quiescent/operative state
Power supply device for vehicles has converter for converting energy between first and second voltages operated depending on load current, current at output terminal of second battery
Aggregate, especially drive aggregate for vehicle, has membrane for separating hydrogen from gas mixture
Liquid fuel cell includes anode with noble metal catalyst, cathode without noble metal catalyst, and diaphragm in sandwich structure
Fuel cell system used for providing power to a portable electronic device comprises a base portion, at least one fuel cell membrane electrode assembly, a fluid supply channel, an exhaust channel and a number of electrical components
Fuel cell fuel supply system and mobile body for electric vehicles to supply fuel to vehicle
Magnesium-based hydrogen storage alloy for hydrogen storage unit useful as hydrogen supply for many applications, e.g. automobiles, has intergranular material
Generation of hydrogen from metal hydride for fuel cell application, e.g. electric vehicle, involves reacting metal hydride with alcohol(s)
Fuel cell power generating system includes fuel cell unit having coolant circulation system, water storage tank, water treatment system, heat exchanger, hot water storage tank, and condensed-water supply system
Electrolysis cell includes solid electrolyte membrane configured to partition housing into anode and cathode chambers
Block DC dynamo type head lamp for bicycle, emits light using secondary battery power, when the detected light quantity is within specific value during vibration of bicycle
Hydrogen occlusion alloy electrode for secondary batteries used in hybrid cars, electric vehicles or portable electronic devices, contains preset weight ratios of two alloys of specific composition
Battery for electric and hybrid vehicles, comprises rod-like core material fixed to electrode laminate containing sheet-like anode and cathode material wound on both sides of separator
Cylindrical nickel-hydrogen secondary battery for electrical vehicles comprises wound laminate of positive electrode and negative plate sheets having size three or more times that of battery jar inner circumference
Fuel cell stack for mounting in vehicle, has drain pipe with suction holes for sucking water penetrated into heating and oxidizing gas supply and exhaust holes formed on flat surface of separators
Liquefied gas vaporization apparatus has electricity generation unit which converts portion of vapor or stream from evaporator to electric power for operation of other units
Graphite complex molding used in a separator for an electric insulation material, comprises a graphite powder, cycloolefins, and a metathesis polymerization catalyst
Elastic gum coated metal composite for electric and electronic components, comprises a thin metal plate with liquid rubber of predefined viscosity on it
Emergency report terminal device for monitoring motor vehicle, has control circuit to reset power supply time to initial state in memory, when battery voltage reduces below fixed value
Vent plug for electric storage battery, has baffle arrangement integrally molded with cylindrical region to circulate labyrinthine gas flow into cylindrical region, during latching of semi-cylindrical sections
Alkaline battery electrode plate manufacturing method that reduces short-circuit failure between the plates after incorporation into a battery
Fuel cell for vehicle, has predetermined arrangement of seals such that seal surrounds electrodes having smaller and larger surface areas respectively
Electrode plate unit in secondary battery for electric car, has anode plate whose edge portion protrudes from edge portion of cathode plate on entire side face of electrode plate group
Battery assembly for hybrid electric vehicle, sets working pressure of safety valve so that valve is opened when module has maximum pressure
Pulse width modulated drive method for end stage involves driving end stage at higher temperature so end stage power losses are low and at lower temperatures so power loss is higher
Fuel cell system and method for operating it includes a gas generation system for making hydrogen available from a carbon/hydrogen substance like methanol for a fuel cell unit.
Automobile with fuel cell system has energy management system regulating operation of fuel cell system to ensure sufficient fuel for reaching target destination
Platinum selective oxidation catalyst, for removal of carbon monoxide CO from hydrogen-containing mixture, comprises mixed oxide crystal with boehmite or hydrotalcite structure
Wind (self-weight)-driven generator for charging electric automobile, utilize wind energy produced by running automobile and self-weight to compress air, and uses it as power to drive wind wheel to make it rotate
Fuel cell warming apparatus in fuel cell system, has three-way valve that is controlled to switch between discharge position and circulation position depending on temperature of exhaust gas
Power supply unit for automobile, has high-voltage and low-voltage FETs to control power supply in predetermined directions respectively from battery to inverter and from inverter to battery
Cooling system for fuel cell powered vehicle, has primary and secondary pumps to circulate primary and secondary coolants, which are driven by single pump drive motor
Electric double layer capacitor for driving cell motor of car, has pair of thrust plates having slanted surface to closely contact with packaging overcoat
Fuel cell assembly comprises fuel cell plates arranged to form fuel cell stack surrounded by plastic membrane enclosure made of shrink film material
Calcium-magnesium-nickel system hydrogen occluding alloy for use as raw material in hydrogen fuel cells, hydrogen storage components and heat pumps
Bath water circulation and purification system has electrolytic sterilization device which supplies hydrogen gas, oxygen gas formed at electrodes to fuel cell
Lamp oil service tank for petroleum fan heater, oil space heater, has detachable desulfurizing cartridge arranged at bottom, so as to supply low sulfur light oil to combustion system
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery e.g. lithium ion battery for portable electronic device, connects round shaft for mounting collector mechanism and screw shaft for pressing press element of collector mechanism
Fuel cell laminate used as power generating device has several cells which are divided into several blocks, by setting number ratio of cells such that it is same as the ratio of hydrogen supply amount to hydrogen consumption for every block
Cylindrical lithium secondary battery for portable electronic machine, has clad plates equipped with rings, being welded onto the seat of exhaust valve using thin metal film
Micro fuel cell for portable devices, has electrode member provided in penetrating pore of silicon substrate which is covered on both sides by covers comprising silicon
Closed type lead storage battery for fork lift truck, has porous object provided between anode board and cathode plate, which is excellent in oxidation resistance
Lithium secondary battery used as main power sources for, e.g. portable appliances, includes negative electrode comprising nitride
Non-aqueous secondary battery, used in portable apparatus, electric automobiles, etc., contains negative electrode composed of graphite material of hexagonal structure with specified lithium deintercalation capacity
On-board electrical system with voltage stabilization has stabilizing device with arrangement for detecting on-board electrical system voltage, controlling over/undervoltages
Battery module manufacturing method involves passing welding current through battery elements of unit cells that are aligned in line, for welding adjacent terminals of unit cells
Battery module e.g. for nickel-hydrogen battery used in electric tools, has contacts between connector and terminals of cells welded at projection of connector
Square shaped battery for hybrid energy vehicle, has laminated and rolled electrode plate group with pair of power collectors arranged on both sides
Hydrogen-rich synthesis gas production for use in vehicle fuel cells is effected on an electrically-conductive heated surface, especially of a metal alloy or silicon ceramic, to overcome cold-start and cold spot problems
Reactor unit of fuel cell system, in which carbon monoxide is converted to carbon dioxide in carbon monoxide-containing medium, is provided with oxygen-permeable, especially oxygen ion-permeable reactor wall
Magnesium-based hydrogen-bearing alloy material and its preparation and application in, e.g., batteries
Metal-air hybrid cell for providing reliable power source for electric vehicles has anode in permeable fluid state admixed with fluid electrolyte and non-consumable cathode disposed within fluid anode
Fuel cell e.g. for power generation, has recirculation conduit between anode inlet and outlet, and water separator provided in conduit between anode outlet and pump, for separating water from fuel gas exiting anode
Fuel cell for power supply, e.g. for electric vehicle, comprises dryers connected to inlet and outlet of cathode via valves such that one dryer recovers moisture from outgoing oxidant stream and the other humidifies incoming oxidant stream
Hydrogen storage material production for battery electrode materials involves oxidizing hydrogen storage powder with controlled oxidation reaction
Lithium battery for hybrid electric vehicles using several tabs to connect electrodes to the case and reduce internal resistance.
Cation-selective ion exchange membrane manufacture used in electrolytic systems, involves contacting side(s) of membrane with soluble salt(s) of onium ion(s) and salt which prevents swelling of the membrane
Control device for starting fuel cell vehicle, limits output current of fuel cell until difference between output voltage of fuel cell and terminal voltage of power storage reaches preset value
Fuel supply cutting off apparatus for fuel cell vehicle, operates power supply cut-off controller after operating fuel supply cut-off valve, based on detected acceleration of vehicle
Fuel cell system, for e.g. automobiles, has fuel tank, boiling point temperature estimator, reforming reactor, evaporator, combustor, fuel cell portion, vapor temperature measuring portion and flow rate control portion
Remote unit energy supply for petrochemical environments, has fuel cell fed from line
Production of low silica-content zirconium dioxide suitable for use in the production of ceramics, fuel cells or catalyst supports, comprises leaching silica from dissociated zirconium silicate using aqueous hydrofluoric acid
Electrical battery for parallel and/or series multi-cellular interconnection, comprises voltage producing elements, battery case, protrusion, and recess
Thermal management system for fuel cell assembly, has one or more cells disposed side-by-side, positioned in thermal contact with fuel storage container to which cell waste heat is conducted
Functional integration of multiple components for fuel cell power plant, uses strong characteristics of each component to compensate for weak characteristics of other components
Valve-regulated, lead-acid battery for use in electric vehicles, contains plural airtight cells having positive and negative plates, with separator supporting electrolyte, held together under pressure
Engine for motor vehicles, comprises thermo tunneling converters which surround combustion chamber of engine and convert heat energy to electrical energy for driving electric motor
Salt water electrolyzer control method to form sodium hypochlorite solution, involves starting electrolytic cell by fuel cell, raising voltage of electrolytic cell to voltage of fuel cell by electric power converter
Fluid-cooled battery pack system for hybrid and electric vehicle, sets target width of coolant flow paths, such that temperature variation between battery modules is maintained within predetermined range when coolant flows
Fuel cell pack for wide range of equipment mobile communication equipment, has fuel-flow stopper which stops flow of fuel towards hollow portion of anode
Energy storage device has data medium component with time counter in addition to data memory area and integrated into energy storage device
Illuminated warning triangle has LEDs uses low voltage suitable for moving car
Method for controlling the parallel operation of DC converters esp. in motor vehicle electrical system, using master-slave configuration of converters with transmission of digital information between converters
Fuel cell system with carbon monoxide absorber e.g. for fuel cell vehicles, has desorption arrangement with desorption flow feed connected to entry side of desorption region branching off cathode gas feed
Shock absorbing structure of battery cover in vehicles e.g. electric car, has ribs arranged in parallel on outer surface of battery cover to absorb shock
Battery cover for hybrid car, has flap which is disposed between open and closed positions to respectively expose or cover positive and negative electrodes
Battery terminal connection structure for vehicles, has battery terminal insertion openings such that width and depth of one opening are wider and smaller than that of the other, respectively
Fuel cell e.g. solid oxide fuel cell for vehicle, has distribution manifold with supply and exhaust passages that interconnect supply and exhaust openings of respective stack and recovery portions
Electric power generating device in vehicle, directs magnet housing radially inward during deflection of tire, so that magnet assembly moves relative to coil, resulting in electric power generation
Non-aqueous secondary battery for storage system comprises anode containing oxide of manganese as active material, and preset residual moisture content as determined by Karl-Fischer method
Alkali storage battery for hybrid electric vehicles, has rectangular collector terminal spot welded along its length to protrusions of positive and negative electrode plates
Water supply installation for calamity struck residential area, has cogeneration system consisting of fuel cells to run pump, filtration and sterilization apparatuses
Hybrid vehicle has hydrogen engine and motor as power source, and hydrogen storage apparatus which supplies hydrogen as fuel to fuel cell and hydrogen engine, to drive motor
Hydrogen and carbon monoxide manufacture from inflammable waste material, for synthesis of ammonia, involves thermolyzing waste material at preset temperature under low concentration oxygen atmosphere
Fuel cell system for vehicle, vessel, has heat insulation container to store methanol mixed solution heated by exhaust gas from burner, before supplying to hydrogen production device
Fuel cell system for moving bodies electrochemically conveys residual hydrogen from fuel electrode to air pole of fuel cell
Fuel cell system for motor vehicle has controller to control by-pass pipe and connection switch, such that electric power generated by fuel cell stack portion is supplied to secondary battery
Fuel cell system, e.g. for vehicles, has fuel cell for generating electricity by chemical processing of unreacted hydrogen and oxygen which is output from another fuel cell
Closed-type lead storage battery manufacture involves painting paste-like active material having preset composition, on collector, maturing and drying to form paste-type positive electrode board containing lead sulfate
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery for electric vehicle or portable telephone, has anode made of lithium complex oxide which is coated with metal having higher oxidation potential than silver
Electricity supply system for electric vehicle uses a battery terminal fixed on the road which includes supercapacitors to cooperate with contacting elements integral with the vehicle's energy storage device
Battery terminal fitting cable connector used in vehicle, has holding plates on battery case for retaining specified portion of terminal fitting at predetermined position
Charging control device for secondary battery in hybrid electric vehicle, detects fully charged state of battery, when calculated temperature gradient is larger than threshold, for preset number of times
Use of vegetable oils as a provider or starting material for production of electrical energy in fuel cells, e.g. in electrically-driven automobiles
Electric vehicle adds inertial torque of crankshaft to rotation torque of shaft driven by motor and wind mill
Electricity generation system from combustible material, such as refuse, has melting furnace for gasifying combustible component, device for purifying obtained gas, and device for generating power from pure gas
Electroplating system for plating steel strip has fuel cell generating electricity which uses hydrogen recovered by hydrogen recovery unit as fuel and oxygen recovered by oxygen recovery unit as oxidizing agent
Indoor heating system for hybrid motor vehicle with fuel cell, has control unit to monitor operation of regulation unit which adjusts heat supply to heat release apparatus
Anode active material for lithium secondary battery, contains preset amount of lithium, manganese, boron, preset bivalent element(s) and trivalent element(s), and has specific chemical formula
Activator for storage battery has resin packed structure with appropriate chemical composition to accelerate ionization activity of water molecules
Electric motorcycle has at least one of the fuel battery and a reformer for generating hydrogen, optimally disposed in the lower portion of the motorcycle floor
Power supply system for use in camping activities, has AC input unit, switching unit, protection device, power factor regulator, sensor unit, DC output unit and load terminal.
On board fuel reformer system for fuel cells of vehicles, has several diaphragm hydrogen separation systems
Automobile with IC engine and steam powered electricity generation device for supplying onboard electrical network
Aggregate, especially drive aggregate for vehicle, has membrane for separating oxygen from surrounding air
Battery used for electric car or load leveling contains positive electrodes, negative electrodes and non aqueous electrolytic solution formed by dissolving an electrolyte in a non aqueous solvent
Hydrogen manufacturing apparatus, for fuel cells, has combustor to burn off-gas from anode of fuel cell and reservoirs to accumulate condensed water content of off-gas
Power supply controller for lighting system in vehicles, detects current flowing through lamp based on which ON/OFF of power transistor is regulated to maintain specific output power
Control system for a hybrid vehicle for recovering the charge-discharge balance of a power storage unit to prevent excessive discharge
Auxiliary driving gear for motor vehicle, has control unit that regulates an electric motor to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy
Vehicle AC generator for truck, has end face of bases in positive and negative electrode sides of diode package, joined to principal planes of corresponding cooling plates
Manufacture of positive electrode for alkaline storage battery, involves pressing porous metal sheet filled with active material paste to produce electrode sheet with porous metal sheet of specific pore length ratio
Integrated reactor for producing fuel gas for fuel cells, includes waste gas oxidizer assembly and autothermal reactor assembly
Fuel for fuel cell system comprises hydrocarbon oil, oxygen-containing compound, and hydrocarbon compounds with four to ten carbon atoms
Fuel for fuel cell system contains specified amount of hydrocarbon compounds with four to six carbon atoms, used e.g. in electric vehicles
Fuel for fuel cell system contains specified amount of hydrocarbon compounds with seven, eight and at least ten carbon atoms, used e.g. in electric vehicles
Fuel for fuel cell system contains hydrocarbon, oxygen-containing compounds, and hydrocarbon compounds with seven, eight and at least ten carbon atoms, for e.g. electric vehicles
Fuel for fuel cell system contains specified amount of oxygen-containing compounds relative to total amount of fuel, used e.g. in electrical vehicles
Fuel for fuel cell system comprises hydrocarbon compounds which have specified initial, intermediate and final temperatures of distillation, used e.g. in electrical vehicles
Fuel for fuel cell system comprises hydrocarbon compounds which have specified initial, intermediate and final temperatures of distillation, used e.g. in electrical vehicles
Fuel for fuel cell system comprises hydrocarbon compounds which have specified initial, intermediate and final temperatures of distillation, used e.g. in electrical vehicles
Fuel for fuel cell system comprises mixture of four carbon to at least ten carbon hydrocarbon compounds, for e.g. electrical vehicles
Fuel for fuel cell system comprises hydrocarbon compound having specified saturated components, olefin components and aromatic components, for e.g. electrical vehicles
Control apparatus for hybrid vehicle, connects first battery or alternator to motor controller and engine controller to maintain power supply for operation maintenance
Parallel hybrid vehicle control system for preventing generation of counter electromotive voltage during cruising controls charge of capacitor so that charge reaches charge target voltage wen voltage of capacitor is below target voltage
Power generating control apparatus for parallel hybrid vehicle has switch that couples sub-battery e.g. capacitor to generator when slow down is detected to charge it, with capacitor used as operating load power supply with engine stopped
Battery cover for electric storage battery used in vehicles, has blind bore with deformation relief structure, having ribs and grooves, to receive fastener
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery for electric vehicle, contains organic electrolyte which is solution of lithium salt in trialkoxyphosphazosulfonylalkoxide solvent or mixed solvent
Battery terminal structure for vehicles, has hexagonal flange engaged with upper end of adapter fitting when adapter is screwed to battery post
Modular IC engine has auxiliary systems required by engine provided as modular components driven independent of crankshaft revs
Compact battery pack for automobile has electrical connections at front and back of each battery used for mechanically supporting battery within housing of battery pack
Fuel cell system has cathode side of fuel cell unit supplied by air supply with compressor having variable compression ratio
Water supply method for vehicle fuel cell system onboard uses water collected by passenger compartment air-conditioning unit
Fuel cell current generation device for automobile has reformer units inserted between serial fuel cell units
Multi-fuel fuel cell system has mode in which fuel cell(s) is isolated from hydrogen generating unit and mode in which reformed material can pass to fuel cell(s)
Multipurpose wire winding device has power connecting unit that maintains electrical connection between wire and lighting and power leading units regardless of rotation of rotary drum in housing
Catalyst used for methanol modification, e.g. in solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell, comprises amphoteric oxide or complex oxide of amphoteric oxide carried on a support, and an active palladium component
Power supply system for electric vehicle, supplies power to bidirectional DC-DC converters using electric power of auxiliary charging device until charging of capacitor battery block reaches preset voltage
Fixing for vehicle battery, comprises support for sliding tray which has feet to clamp battery heel and a rotating element which pushes the tray towards the battery and simultaneously presses it down
Cooling for electric vehicle fed from fuel cell, comprises cooling circuit for fuel cell using deionized water linked by heat exchanger to a second motor cooling circuit using ethylene glycol.
Fully and partially wind powered machine for land, sea or air vehicles, with utilization of the kinetic energy of the air
Fuel cell system has noise insulating arrangement for damping noise in air path of fuel cell system essentially mounted on areas of air path in which noise emissions are generated
Dual voltage electrical system for motor vehicles, comprises electronic calculator which controls the operation of a DC/DC convertor, a motor alternator, a battery and a supercapacitor
Modular battery pan or plate arrangement has container for removably accommodating battery with battery holding elements, slot for control module, manually operated cover
Process for catalytically treating medium used in vehicle fuel cell comprises heating medium using microwave emitter
Cooling arrangement, especially for electrical equipment, has thermally conducting connection between electrical load forming heat source and fuel cell fuel tank forming heat sink
Fuel cell has air outlet line from cathode side of fuel cell, process gas feed line to reactor(s), water and/or oxygen demand for gas processing at least partly satisfied from cathode air outlet flow
Fuel cell has at least one transport device provided to support delivery and passage of fuel and/or oxidant through fuel cell using pump(s) fitted in fuel and/or oxidant feed line(s)
Fuel cell system has expansion device on output side of fuel reservoir, second compressor for compressing combustion air for fuel cell driven at least in part by expansion device
Device for recovering water for on-board current fuel cell system has connection between coolant circuit(s) via heat exchanger to at least one output gas flow from fuel cell system
Device for thermal insulation of motor vehicle battery has heat protection area with heat protection wall enclosing battery and if appropriate electrical control units arranged close to it
Supply of electric power for hybrid vehicle includes use of fuel cell and chargeable/dischargeable storage
Safety cap for lead-acid storage battery, has flame arrester seat radially projecting inward from tubular wall, and pair of laterally spaced gas ports on tubular wall between flame arrester seat and expansion opening
Constant voltage circuit for electronic control unit of motor vehicles, has substitute circuit to provide secondary output path on detection of lowering of input voltage, to minimize lowering of output voltage
Vehicle power and starter system has one battery which is connected to starter and electrical loads and another battery which is connected to starter but electrically isolated from electric load
Propulsion control system for fuel cell powered vehicle, compares actual current-voltage of fuel cell unit with reference current-voltage, to output control signals to fuel cell controller and PWM logic controller
Ionically conductive shaped articles for use in electrochemical applications, are formed by combining polymer comprising monomer units of vinylidene fluoride and perfluoroalkenyl monomer unit, with a polar aprotic liquid
Laser welding method of steel sheet for fuel cell, involves installing fixing devices in material for fuel cell to press material with appropriate load
Wind turbine for electric vehicles, has gear system for vacuum flywheel as additional source for driving generator
Electrically driven riding cart e.g. golf cart has battery in front seat section and covered with cover having openings whose circumference projects upwards at height lower than cover edge and gaps at upper face
Positive active material for non-aqueous electrolytic secondary battery comprises porous sintered body particles formed by connecting metal oxide particles
Hybrid automobile accelerator and/or brake pedal controlled electric machine group in which a machine acting as motor or generator uses electronic unit to control energy stored in high power energy storage unit
Electric auxiliary heater for motor vehicles has controller that pulse width modulates current through heating elements; only one heating element at a time can be driven by current rise or fall
Electric heater, especially for vehicles, has heating stage with continuously adjustable heating power; all other stages can only be switched between maximum/minimum power levels
Electric heater, especially for use in motor vehicles, has power transistors cooling elements lying between opposing window openings in lateral bars when control device is inserted
Composite membrane used for purifying hydrogen for fuel cells comprises a first material which is permeable for a first substance, and a second material which is selectively permeable for the first substance
Data transmission method for communication between interrogation device and automobile has different frequencies used for interrogation signal and transmitted data
Subsea power system, for use in e.g. powering wireline tools, comprises at least one fuel cell near the floor and in communication with subsea device
Hybrid vehicle has battery and solar panels energy sources
Zinc corrosion reduction in nickel/zinc cell with soluble zinc anodes, e.g. for electric vehicle, involves having positive and negative stack of plates crossed by magnetic flux, and non-ferromagnetic current collectors of negative plate
Fuel oil composition for direct injection gasoline engines and fuel cells has specified density, surface tension and octane value
Battery pack for lithium-ion batteries has increased heat dissipation capacity using a high true surface area with a defined roughness
Hybrid power supply module for electrically powered mobile machinery using battery and electrical generator or fuel cell mounted in housing with electronic controls allowing alternative fuel operation
Intelligent switch for vehicle battery, comprises controller for generating control signal to toggle switch, e.g. MOSFET latching relay, to first or second state in response to signals from voltage monitor and vibration sensor
Drive system for motor vehicle, switches ON/OFF of DC/DC converter so that controller operates motor in drive, regeneration or power generation mode
Propulsion wind power type electric vehicle has generator which is directly coupled to impeller by revolving shaft to charge battery while car is moving
Fuel reformer for fuel cell system used in motor vehicles, has shift reaction device for removing carbon monoxide and membrane separation unit for selectively separating hydrogen gas, provided to modifier outlet
Hydrogen-containing gas production for use in chemical industries, involves reacting methanol, water vapor and air in presence of catalyst obtained by mixing alumina precursor with precursor containing copper and zinc
Power distributor for vehicle, has input, output and board terminals which are arranged in parallel to arrangement direction of FETs and are protruded in same direction
Fuel cell system used in vehicles comprises a fuel cell unit with an anode and a cathode, a media feeding path for the anode, a media feeding path for the cathode, and a cathode waste gas flow path
Socket type charger using cigarette lighters mounted in motor vehicle, has latch-off protective circuit and voltage rise circuit which are connected to one side of control circuit and its outputs are connected to load terminal
Secondary battery for automobile power supply comprises non-aqueous electrolytic solution, lithium manganese complex oxide anode and carbon material cathode
A curable resin composition having high conductivity
Drive circuit for magnetic valve(s) for fuel delivery in internal combustion engine has switching device switched off to minimize battery voltage dependency during rapid transitions
Cable terminal connecting device for battery used in vehicles, has insulating protective cover which covers metal terminal connected to electrode post, when cover is pressed down
Non-aqueous electrolyte lithium secondary cell, e.g. for electric vehicle, comprises current collecting plate welded to current collector edge, with protrusions and slit pieces biting into current collector edge
Fault tolerant and transformerless vehicle airbag bus system with two capacitors to create a floating power supply during a crash
Fuel cell system has main reforming unit, fuel cell for generating electrical energy, store, second reforming unit providing hydrogen-rich reformed gas for store
Case for electrically powered device, has thin-film battery manufactured as part of at least first portion of the case
Battery terminals arrangement has two battery terminals connected to respective electrodes when identification plates are fixed in corresponding recesses
Manufacture of carbon-based gas storage material involves adding element in additive to carbon material, after oxidation of carbon material by heat processing mixture of carbon material and additive
Manufacture of a battery separator for an alkaline cell, comprises immersing a sheet article of polyolefin type resin fiber in sulfuric acid solution, performing sulfonation, and controlling the tensile strength of article
Electrode for fuel cell used for electric vehicles, consists of base material, and electrode catalyst layer which is soaked to form mixed layer of preset thickness, on electrode base material
Compressed graphite particle contains preset volume of spindle-like and disk-shaped graphite particles each having specific aspect ratios, and has predefined tap density
Hub mounted DC dynamo for bicycles, has secondary battery contained in hub shell to conserve electric power generated by generator
Lithium battery charge status measurement includes integration of current flow and processing of results against battery model to determining charge remaining
Battery structure for electric vehicle, includes lower cover with cooling air discharging holes whose total aperture area is larger than that of ventilating holes
Plug connector device for vehicle batteries, has locking unit to lock and unlock round pin and annular socket contacts having locking units of locking device
Protective plate provided with lighting device for bicycle has housing, energy source located inside in exchangeable fashion and light source(s), being fixed in detachable fashion on protective plate
Staged ventilation of fuel cell system for rapid switch-off involves venting anode inlet immediately, activating anode/cathode bypass valves for defined period, venting cathode inlet
Roof module for motor vehicle has solar cell surface and ventilation device with ventilation fan and air input or output openings powered by current generated by solar cell surface
Electrical supply device has step-up circuit between operating voltage and voltage regulator inputs activated if battery voltage is below threshold to raise battery voltage at least to threshold
Battery heater for motor vehicle has component whose main function is other than that of heating battery connected to battery in such manner that generated waste heat is fed to battery
Carbon monoxide content reduction in hydrogen rich gas, involves distributing oxygen-containing stream throughout catalyst bed in presence of hydrogen rich gas and catalyst bed, and maintaining operating temperature
Passive air breathing fuel cell system with switched fuel gas supply that alternates between two inlets to reverse gas flow at timed intervals
Performance improving apparatus for liquid treatment plant, has feed pump and outlet pump for withdrawing samples and to return cultivated bacteria in sample to incoming fluid flow, respectively
Method of creating artificial atmosphere in coal mine
Processing of surplus sludge involves granulating raw material, baking granulated raw material, adhering microorganism to inorganic support, contacting support with surplus sludge and reducing volume of surplus sludge
Waste treatment equipment for processing waste material, has introduction route which introduces gas emitted from granulation cooling system and granulator, to fermenter
Carbon monoxide removal apparatus for reformed gas using hydrocarbon group fuels, comprises catalyst layer having catalyst which performs oxidation reaction and unit to supply air containing oxygen
Base material for supporting gas permselective material, has joining construction portion having higher density than gas permeation portion
Fuel-cell system for generation of electricity, generates maximum amount of reformed gas using modifier and generates required amount of electricity on regular basis
Reformer, for fuel cell, has heat insulating material attached to inner wall surface of box
Processing machine for organic waste e.g. organic refuse, contains regenerate portion which converts organic waste emitted from source of emission into regenerated material after removing water content of organic waste
Condenser, for treatment of waste materials, has liquid and nozzle for receiving cracked gas produced by heating decomposition of waste material
Device for producing and/or providing fuel for fuel cell, is made as single part using microstructure technology with all individual components integrated into single integrated part
Fuel oxidation and electrolysis, involves using electrolysis fuel cell and reformer operation in composite foil Archimedes rolled coil spiral with open-cell uniform distancing to deliver medium
Gas-tight pressure-resistant storage and/or transport container used for low molecular reactive filling media is rotationally symmetrical and has a connector cap with a sealing device
Hydrogen generator for generating hydrogen from ammonia, has hydrogen membrane reactor, fuel supply line, oxygen supply line, tail gas supply line, combustion by-product line and reaction product line
Integrated reactor for fuel cell, includes flow paths separated by flat plate to permit flow of gas within anode off-gas oxidizer portion and autothermal reactor portion
Ammonia based hydrogen generation apparatus for fuel cells, has thermocatalytic hydrogen generation reactor with reaction chamber in heat exchange relationship with combustion chamber
Reformed hydrocarbon and hydrogen production for energy station, involves catalytically cracking hydrocarbon under hydrogen, and cracking unreacted hydrocarbon in pressure-reducing-raising device
Enriching organic decomposing bacteria in soil, by mixing porous material into soil which bacteria inhabit to form enrichment soil layer, and passing inorganic salt medium through the layer, thus enriching bacteria
Water dispenser of double purifying reverse osmotic pressure
Disposal of food waste and animal waste, involves mixing animal waste and food waste with absorbent materials in fermenting place, turning over waste, fermenting by sunlight, drying, and adding lime stone and zeolite
Methane fermentation involves decomposing organic waste with anaerobic microbe group, monitoring treating ability of methane-forming microbe in fermentation vessel and controlling operation of methane fermentation
Hydrogen permeation structure for fuel cell has hydrogen permeability film on upper surface of base material, such that auxiliary piece is mounted on each hole formed on base material
Hydrogen permeation structure for fuel cell has hydrogen permeability film laminated on base material upper surface, such that electric potential difference is impressed in between
Fuel cell gas passageway structure has gas inlets formed on each end of downstream side passageway
Fuel cell has plate-shaped object arranged between stream lines, such that plate-shaped object contacts electrolyte layer
Surplus sludge processing apparatus comprises ozone oxidation treatment apparatus, aerobic digestion tank and membrane separation apparatus
Recycling method for non-fermentable material, involves carbonizing non-fermentable material of organic waste for reusing it for processing sludge
Denitrification of waste water containing ammoniacal nitrogen and nitrile nitrogen involves denitrifying waste water in presence of sludge containing granular carrier supporting autotrophic denitrification microorganism
Organic waste fermentation equipment returns hot air exhausted from top of deodorizer into fermenter
Organic refuse treatment apparatus for organic refuse disposal, has stirring paddles equal spaced along spiral path in forward/reverse rotation shaft in treatment tank
Removal of harmful gas e.g. hydrogen sulfide gas, involves spraying enzyme solution to harmful gas
Modifier for fuel cell, has humidification unit which exhausts water vapor contained in battery exhaust gas from fuel call
Method for removing dioxins from incineration ashes, involves contacting aqueous solution of gamma-cyclodextrin with incineration ashes and removing dioxin-cyclodextrin clathrate
Fuel-cell water ingredient gas-purification catalyst for purifying hydrogen gas, contains platinum black dispersed on surface containing oxides of manganese, cobalt, silver and specific copper oxide-chromium oxide
Modifier for fuel cell, comprises inner pipe containing oxidation-reaction tube packed with oxidation catalyst and modification-reaction tube packed with modification catalyst, which modifies hydrocarbon gas
Waste treatment equipment, for treating plastic and general waste, has branch pipe which connects dry distillation furnace to combustion furnace and oil separation apparatus during respective processes
Scum discharging apparatus of organic refuse treatment tank, has opening provided in upper surface of screw feeder case, to discharge scum
Desulfurizing and modifying kerosene, by desulfurizing kerosene with desulfurizer, mixing with water vapor, sending the mixture into modifier to contact modification catalyst, and removing hydrogen
Manufacture of hydrogen used in fuel cell, involves reforming hydrocarbon group fuel, cooling reformed gas, converting carbon monoxide contained in cooled gas and removing carbon dioxide present in gas
Immobilized carrier for increasing the concentration of microorganisms in a biological treatment tank, has several string-like carrier elements
Waste treatment equipment, for treating organic materials e.g. garbage, comprises treatment tank supported by side walls which act as frame of equipment
Cermet catalyst comprises metal phase, which may be alloy prepared from one or more metals and non-metal elements
Gasification apparatus, for combustible waste or coal, has stirring unit in or near incombustible matter discharge passage, to stir fluidized medium
Preventing inflammation and detonation of combustible mixtures
Bio-remediation method of sludge generated after disposing polluted and waste water by using earthworm
Nitrogen and phosphorus removal system from sewage and wastewater by 2a/o rbc process with internal settler
Fuel modifier for fuel cells, supplies heating gas into reaction tube comprising catalyst layer and metal oxide layer, for producing hydrogen from fuel and water vapor
Fuel cell system for vehicle, has air path or hydrogen path through which dry gas is supplied, for absorbing water content in fuel cell, after shutdown
Fuel-cell system for vehicle, has hydrogen supply path through which dry hydrogen is suppled based on wet condition in fuel cell
Fuel cell power device has sampling pipes provided to wall surface of box in which modifier, transformer and carbon monoxide are accommodated, for extracting gas
Organic waste compost apparatus e.g. for left-over rice in foodstuff factory, has fermentation chamber which accommodates specific volume of deposit, and ripening chamber which accommodates remaining deposit
Organic refuse processing apparatus, e.g. for kitchen refuse, has heater downstream of deodorizer with oxidation catalyst in exhaust stream line, controlled based on internal temperature of treatment tank
Organic waste processing equipment uses air inlet in upper portion of heating air path to introduce waste heat air from other heating facility through duct with damper for adjustment
Gas detector has driving circuit that generates pulse driving signal with OFF time longer than ON time, for driving gas sensor
Processing of organic polymeric product waste-material comprises mixing mineral powder and plant waste materials mixture with mushroom mixed with proliferation rubble and microbial species and swelling waste material
Processing of stock raising waste material such as livestock excrement, involves fermenting waste material to form methane, collecting methane and ammonia from waste material and desulfurizing collected methane
Blowing agent blend for producing continuously extruded polyolefin foam, comprises specific amount of carbon dioxide and hydrocarbon chosen from ethane, propane, normal butane and/or isobutane
Purification of biogas containing hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, removes hydrogen sulfide at least partially by absorption into alkaline wash solution
Purification of waste air from a mechanical-biological waste treatment plant comprises scrubbing the air with a mixture of water and decanted liquid from an anaerobic digester
Process for treating house garbage by fermenting process
Processing of carbonaceous material, e.g. saw dust, in reactor involves contacting material with inorganic particulate material in riser section, to produce dense suspension containing specified amount of particles
Catalytic reforming of hydrocarbons or alcohols to produce hydrogen for fuel cells used to power vehicles is carried out as several partial reactions in a network of interconnected microreactors
Dual-layer inorganic microporous supported membrane for molecular sieving, has microporous layer coated on templated porous intermediate layer that is coated on macroporous support
Compound energy generation system performs catalytic combustion of unreacted gas output from fuel cell, in heater of stirling engine
Multiple-walled fuel container and delivery assembly for fuel cell system, has inner tank filled with hydrocarbon fuel which is mixed with additives provided in plenum, upon rupture of assembly
Fuel cell system e.g. direct methanol fuel cell system increases fuel concentration at anode and increases oxidation of crossover fuel at cathode when regulator temperature is below specified range
Fuel cell system operating method, e.g. for vehicle, involves injecting oxygen into downstream portion of catalyst bed to further reduce CO content in reformate so that amount of catalyst required to effect further CO reduction is reduced
Selective oxidation, for removing carbon monoxide in hydrogen feed stream, involves contacting stream with oxidation catalyst comprising oxide support dispersed with copper, platinum group metal and reducible metal oxide
Carbon monoxide selective oxidizing catalyst, for fuel cell system, has carrier supporting platinum or platinum and transition metal(s) and promotes selective oxidation of carbon monoxide contained in hydrogen rich gas
Garbage treatment apparatus includes inorganic balls and garbage stored in container agitated by propeller assembly and moved downward at central portion of the container
Fuel cell system with gas sensor to regulate flow of anode gas e.g. hydrogen into the inlet stream of the fuel cell
Composition for waste treatment, comprises yeast cells having increased capability to suppress the growth of pathogenic microbes in the presence of an alternating electric field
Biological treatment system of organic wastewater with no sludge generation
Gas sensor for measuring concentration of hydrocarbon gas in exhaust gas emitted from internal combustion engines, comprises reference and detection electrodes in contact with surface of oxygen ion electro-conductive oxide
Carbon monoxide reduction equipment for fuel cells has reaction container containing catalyst layer supported on support material made of ceramics and metal porous material(s)
Exhaust gas circulation method in organic refuse decomposition, comprises removing carbon dioxide from exhaust gas and recirculating it to organic refuse processing apparatus
Organic substance processing device for processing garbage, exhaust gas from deodorizing device is used to heat the heat treatment tank
Organic refuse processing apparatus performs operations to accelerate decomposition of organic refuse present in a receptacle based on stored transition conditions of receptacle interior portion
Fermentation monitoring method in methane fermentation tank, involves diagnosing fermentation situation based on variation of gas pressure measured in gas chamber set in fermentation tank
Organic waste incineration method for waste energy based power generation, involves burning dry raw material obtained by fermentation drying of fresh raw material
Waste processing system for forming organic substances in manure, uses underground fermenter to treat raw material, after it is stirred and heated by primary processor with aerobic bacteria
New rotary mixer, e.g. for organic material fermentation, comprises scraper to remove raw materials adhered on concave rake plate inside rotatable barrel
Gas detector has driving circuit which drives one sensor using pulse signal whose period is sum of ON and OFF time, which is set up longer than that of OFF time of another sensor
Gas detector for detecting ethanol, carbon monoxide and methane, includes sensor which is supplied with driving pulses having equal and small ON periods and different and long OFF periods
Fermentation processing method for organic waste e.g. paper, involves increasing temperature of fermentation mixture to specific value, so that mixture is sterilized from harmful micro-organism
Organic substance processing apparatus has control unit selecting exchange time warning mode based on output of carrier exchange time sensor
Rotary drum-type organic waste processing machine has electrically-heated plate provided at outer periphery of rotary drum
Water treating unit for pollution control, has overflow port of manhole connected to overflow tank of vortex-type separator, to whose tank curved tangential inlet pipe is connected
Fuel cell system for electric vehicle, increases supply of hydrogen to fuel cell to predetermined amount, when minimum cell voltage is less than predetermined minimum voltage
Lamination-type heat exchanger for fuel cell electricity generation system, has multiple alternately arranged primary and secondary thin sheets where fuel and combustion gas flows in grooves of both sheets, respectively
Organic refuse processing apparatus for kitchen, has exhaust fan which increases exhaust air ejection quantity, during opening of refuse insertion opening and changes it to normal quantity, after fixed time
Manufacture of fertilizers from organic waste involves, carbonization of organic waste containing potassium, by dry distillation with steam at preset temperature under reduced atmosphere
Organic waste processing apparatus, e.g. for foodstuffs waste, comprises multiple reactors for vapor decomposition using steam from boiler
Thermal management of reformer for production of fuel for fuel cell of electrically propelled motor vehicle comprises obtaining energy from condensation of refrigerant fluid
Solid compositions for the generation of hydrogen by combustion for fuel cells, comprises a mixture of an alkaline borohydride and an ammonium salt
Shaped adsorbant material, for use in gas purification, has specific kinetic transport constants for adsorbable components of the gas to be treated
Hydrogen containing gas supply unit comprises a vaporizer, a reformer, a catalytic burner and a unit for the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
Treatment of industrial and/or domestic waste giving material and energy recovery involves an aerobic and an anaerobic fermentation
Plant for producing energy from carbon-containing waste materials comprises pyrolysis zone, burner for gas produced and pipe system, through which unburnt gas and exhaust gases are fed to heat pyrolysis zone
Gasification of solid carbonaceous material, for producing hydrogen, involves injecting particles of carbonaceous material into stream of super heated steam
Treatment of contaminated biological matter involves pyrolyzing biological matter after dehydration, electro-floatation of condensed vapors of dehydration, separating and processing resulting water and flock
Biological fertilizer useful for enhancing plant growth comprises yeasts and organic substrates
New salt tolerant oyster mushroom strain Pleurotus ostreatus DH-1012 for use in disposing of food wastes
Compact direct methanol PEM fuel cell unit for portable power supply, uses carbon dioxide relief valve that communicates with fuel reservoir for supplying fuel to anode of circular membrane electrode assembly
Fuel cell power plant operational efficiency enhancement for motor vehicle propulsion system, involves interrupting fuel channels being supplied with fuel stream, so that fuel stream is directed to permeate anode substrate
Hydrogen electrochemical cell used in remote monitoring device, includes two hydrogen adsorbers separated by electrodes and proton conduction membrane, to create potential difference between electrodes
Fuel cell system has injector which injects liquid fuel into exhaust gas circulator through passage to fuel cell, and vaporizer for vaporizing injected fuel
Reformate composition estimation method for solid oxide fuel cell based electric power system, involves receiving temperature and air flow status signals to determine composition with respect to fuel flow
Separator for comminuted food waste solids, includes liquid permeable screen, cone member, solid member, and spring
Fuel cell reactant flow control subsystem has stack-line seating orifice whose cross-sectional area is more than that of stack-line when valve is in operating position
Direct-supply type liquid-fuel cell for personal computer, has fuel reactive cathode and oxidized anode provided in electrolyte consisting of electroconductive solid polymer film
Hydrogen evaporation suppression device of liquid hydrogen storage tank, has hydrogen occlusion alloy which traps evaporated hydrogen and feeds back to storage tank
Reactor e.g. plate fin type reactor for generating hydrogen gas from raw material, has gas passageway and hydrogen separation membrane formed on both sides of modification catalyst layer
Hydrogen extraction apparatus for fuel cell, includes hydrogen separation membrane for extracting hydrogen from gas flowing through reformed gas flow path
Complex metal-hydride aqueous solution stabilizing method for fuel cell, involves maintaining content of complex metal hydride and alkali in aqueous solution to specific values
Energy regenerating apparatus for construction machine e.g. hydraulic excavator, has fuel cell to supply power to hydraulic motor and receives hydrogen and oxygen from electrolysis tank
Hydrogen storage-supply system for fuel cell used in motor vehicle, comprises nozzle that discharges hydrogen occlusion and releasing material in fog form towards catalyst for enhancing hydrogenation and dehydrogenation reaction
Fuel cell control system for electric vehicle, controls fuel flow rate to fuel cell through modifier so that desired output is enabled and secondary battery is charged to desired level
Hydrogen storage and supply system has hydrogen reactor with heater, hydrogen supply unit for supplying hydrogen, and electrical power generating device
Hydrogen replenishment device for motor scooter, controls operation of water electrolysis equipment depending upon amount of electric power supplied from mains and amount of hydrogen produced
Wall paper in hospitals, includes specified substance which changes its color based on room temperature and humidity
Combustion apparatus like burner, consists of mixing portion which mixes oxidizing agent and fuel, electricity generation portion for generating electricity using mixed gas and combustion portion
Retaining medium for hydrophobic apolar gas molecule, such as methane, has micropore(s) in which hydroxyl group is oriented, and compressed hydrophobic apolar gas molecule provided inside micropore
Carbon monoxide removal catalyst for reforming heating gas used in fuel cell, has pores each having specific diameter which is calculated using total pore volume and pore surface area
Biogas cleansing comprises removing water and sulfur, followed by compression, methane enrichment and carbon dioxide reduction, and then gas analysis
Hydrogen manufacture for feed to fuel cell by contacting water, water vapor or gas containing water vapor to iron or iron oxide to which metal other than iron is added
Conversion of fuel energy to electricity comprises supplying lower molecular weight gas to at least one turbine, and electrochemically oxidizing lower molecular weight gas in fuel cells
Method of leveling electric power for gas supply system while sending gas to gas consumption area, comprises supplying natural gas for storage to form gas hydrate, and storing the gas hydrate
Hydrocarbon reforming apparatus for motor vehicle, generates plasma having electric field strength exceeding specific value corresponding to spacing between electrodes and dielectric material
Process for pyrolyzing light feed in pyrolysis furnace designed for heavy feed, involves introducing portion of light feed at feed inlet and another portion with dilution gas
Gear to run electrochemical generator with after-burner and process of its exploitation
Preparation of methane from carbon dioxide, useful as fuel and chemical precursor, utilizes a nickel-containing 3-octahedron type smectite-like synthetic porous catalyst
Agent for removing phosphorus from aqueous solution and waste water containing inorganic-phosphorus, contains solid phase carrier fixed with fungi, capable of absorbing and storing phosphorus
Grease trap auxiliary equipment for removing oil and fat from drain in dining room, includes microbial bed containing specific amount of AM microbe for decomposing oil and fat
Organic waste water treatment system supplies specific portion of treated water from acid formation tank to batch treatment and methane fermentation tanks through separate pipes
Waste water purification unit includes water outlet in position lower than water flow hole of process container
Organic refuse processing apparatus used in food processing sector, has stirring screw driven by motor, for continuously stirring raw material accommodated in stir tank which is inclined at specific angle
Sheet mat close pound for livestock excrement processing, has Japanese larch material shed, floor seat space, heat insulation/ventilation mat and flat plastic bag
Die chicken processing equipment for poultry farming, uses stirrer that has driving wheel with cultivating nails to stir die chicken and droppings of hen in endless path with air supply
Removal of nitrous oxide in gas, involves passing gas containing nitrous oxide into absorption solution which is water-base liquid, dissolving nitrous oxide in solution, and processing waste water on anaerobic conditions
Fuel reformer for electric vehicle increases amount of supply of raw material relative to rise in temperature of modification catalyst
Polyelectrolyte-type fuel cell for power supply of electric vehicles has polymeric electrolyte film pinched between anode and cathode that have gaseous diffusion layer with anion and cation exchange resins, respectively
Carbonization method for foodstuff waste material, involves contacting processed material with superheated steam of preset temperature at normal pressure
Control apparatus for fuel reformer, supplies steam of raw material for reformation from evaporation source to heat exchanger when judging the low temperature running conditions of reformer
Livestock excrements processing material contains stirred granular mixture containing timber chips and adding-mixing material containing classified organic-refuse, granular killing deodorizing solid agent and chaff
Fuel reformer for forming hydrogen rich heating gas from original fuel, has controller which controls fuel and water feed zones, so that molar ratio of carbon in fuel and water in water feed is reduced to preset value
Reformation of gas mixture into a fuel gas containing hydrogen, for use in industry, involves supplying gas mixture to one end of reforming room and obtaining reformed gas containing hydrogen from the other end
Fuel cell with optimized reactant distribution has at least one individual cell with interconnector or bipolar plate on at least one side with nub-shaped protrusions on single cell side
High-polymer electrolyte fuel cell has separator plates
Formation of hydrogen from gaseous mixture of methane and carbon dioxide for fuel cell, involves contacting mixture with catalyst comprising molybdenum carbide having specific surface area
Production of hydrogen rich gas stream for fuel cell power generating systems, involves supplying oxygen rich gas, steam and fuel gas to fuel processor, removing sulfur containing compounds using sulfur removal agent
Hydrogen gas generation from fuel, involves supplying mixture of hydrogen rich gas, oxygen and water in preset molar ratio to fuel processor
Coating agent contains modifier of oxygen barrier abilities obtained from yeast cell wall fraction obtained from residue having intracellular components removed from yeast treated with enzyme
Hydrogen supplying device for fuel cell, controls flow rate of hydrogen from hydrogen occlusion tank and hydrogen tank through supply line to fuel cell, depending upon temperature of hydrogen occlusion tank
Fuel cell system, for use with engine to operate vehicle, comprises air conditioning system in fluid communication with reformer
Fuel cell for motor vehicle application, has porous flow channels with foam media extending traversely through respective gas distributions layers in parallel orientation
Portable electric power generator for hospital, has fuel cell assembly which supplies direct current to power conditioning system to output alternating current to output power receptacle
Fermenting compost by mixing animal waste and sawdust with chitosan, supplying air through a tube and turning every third day
Processing method, for cellulose type waste material e.g. cotton, involves adding liquid of specific composition to waste material, heating to convert most solid components into carbonization scum
Solid-fuel manufacturing plant deodorizing method involves using catalyst for deodorizing exhaust gas produced during drying of crushed refuse used for manufacturing solid-fuel
Waste treatment equipment e.g. for organic waste, separates filtrate and solid substance from liquefaction waste material and then returns portion of filtrate to methane fermentation tanks
Bio-deodorizing tower for sewage treatment plant, has gas to be deodorized, supplied in opposite direction to direction in which nozzle supplies microorganism suspension on filler
Charging hole sealing equipment for heat treating furnace, has slide gate through which waste material whose volume is compressed by volume reduction container, is supplied to heat treating furnace
Fermentation decompose-treating equipment for toilet, has torque arm whose one end is fixed to drive unit and other end is supported by treatment tank
Hydrogen gas generation apparatus for fuel cell controls temperature of heater based on temperature of reformed gas detected by temperature detector
Carbonization apparatus e.g. for organic refuse, has valve to selectively supply organic gas to bypass flow path with water content removal unit and combustion burner
High temperature film-type modifier, for forming hydrogen from raw material gas e.g. methane, has hydrogen separation membrane of specific permeability co-efficient ratio and hydrogen permeation rate
Fuel cell reformer system for electricity generation system, supplies water mixed with alcohol, having less number of carbon atoms, such as methanol, ethanol and ethylene glycol, to modifier
Fuel cell for motor vehicle, generates hydrogen from solid polymer electrolyte using domestic direct current power source
Hydrogen storage tank consists of thermal storage unit incorporating conductor for transferring heat in pressure vessel to heat carrier route provided in surrounding of pressure vessel
Frozen organic waste processing device for manufacturing organic fertilizer, pours water at high temperature into processing tank to process organic wastes to convert them into organic fertilizer
Organic waste fermentation equipment e.g. for livestock excrement, has pressing pins which respectively tilt drive and inversion prevention nails for engaging with a saw-toothed gearwheel in stirrer drive mechanism
Organic refuse processing apparatus regulates operation in power saving mode, so that power consumption of at least ventilation fan, heater or stirrer is lowered
Composite material for modification reaction for hydrogen formation, has porous base material with pores of sufficient diameter to absorb raw material gas
Continuous carbonization plant, for solid waste, has front side and rear side aeration portions whose outer shells have air supplying wind boxes and air inlets
Removal of contamination from photo-ionization detector involves introducing gas containing oxygen into ionization chamber, transmitting ultraviolet light into chamber, and allowing ozone to accumulate in chamber
Processing synthetic resin into furnace fuel involves melting resin film to produce granules having specified bulk density and angle of repose
Natural fertilizer produced by processing fresh horse dung
Cooling system, for dehydration of iso-butane to iso-butylene, has structured circuits for coolant/coolant mixture flows through heat exchanger
Process for separating butane and butylene by methyl-ethyl ketone mixing solvent
Production of xanthine gum by fermentation based on cassava consists of reaction of solid and hydrolysed tapioca waste with potato and other strains
Carbon monoxide removal by introducing reaction gas formed by adding oxidizing agent to mixed gas, to a carbon monoxide removal device with catalyst layer and removing carbon monoxide by reacting oxidizing agent and mixed gas on catalyst
Gas separation apparatus includes ceramic membrane that permits passage of first gas while preventing passage of second gas
System for removing impurities from fuel supply stream for fuel cell has getter element for removing impurities from fuel stream removably connected between fuel supply stream and anode side of fuel cell
Producing methane by two-phase anaerobic digestion of solid organic material e.g., rice straw involves distinct, isolated processes of liquefying organic substrate, and fermenting organic substrate in separate units
Photocatalyst e.g. for producing hydrogen and oxygen by decomposition of water, comprises porous material having basic framework with titanium or zirconium metal bonded to phosphorus using oxygen
Preparation of pattern for metal castings comprises adding flame retardants, e.g. hexabromocyclododecane and/or tetrabromocyclooctane, to suspension, adding blowing agent and impregnation of beads on metal surface
Method of bioconversion of organic waste for preparing modified fertilizer and nutrient substrate, by adding Lactobacillus and Bacillus to organic wastes
Manure water reprocessing method involves liquid phase fermentation with aerobic bacteria, aerating and mixing
Organic refuse processing apparatus for use in kitchen, has controller to control heater heating microorganism carrier accommodated in tank for decomposing organic refuse
Waste material processing method, involves contacting hydrogen sulfide liberated by processing organic substance and sulfate ion, with waste material containing heavy metal
Bio-deodorizing method for e.g. sewage sludge processing field, involves circulating waste water from bio-deodorizing tower with packing layer to wash water tower
Organic substance processing apparatus e.g. for garbage, has deodorizing device from which deodorized exhaust gas is supplied to treatment tank directly
Organic refuse disposer has insertion opening provided between stir mechanisms which are actuated by driving unit
Deodorizing apparatus for organic refuse process machine, has deodorizing portions provided respectively with pebbles to absorb water soluble components and with wooden fragment cultivating micro-organism
Solid oxide type fuel cell has meandered fuel and oxidizing agent supply routes at end plates which are laminated respectively by fuel and oxidizing agent electrode layers of separator
Carbon-containing sludge fuel production for copper metallurgy, involves mixing fine powder of carbon-containing material, dry distilled tar and organic activated sludge
Organic refuse processing apparatus for store, has voltage detector circuit detecting voltage produced in another electrode based on moisture content during application of alternating voltage to one electrode
Organic refuse processing apparatus for foodstuff production factory, supplies high temperature gas for heating inner box accommodated with processed object through space between inner box and case
Moisture content sensor for garbage disposal, has temperature sensor for detecting temperature of garbage heated by heater
Hydrogen generator for diving machines, contains metal hydride and hydrogen generating promoter in liquid state, which are stored in receptacle placed at machine interior and water pressure outside machine is equalized
Catalyst for steam reforming of methanol, comprises first and second dispersed phases with preset amounts of copper and cerium, respectively, dispersed in porous matrix
Organic waste processing apparatus for use in kitchen, has secondary stirring blade with pair of cylindrical blades, which is arranged inside drying chamber, and rotation direction of blade is varied by controller
Novel Burkholderia cepacia microorganism having high lipolytic activity useful for waste water treatment and processing activated sludge
Organic waste processing method involves gasifying organic waste in bed furnace and mixing gasified organic waste with gas generated from blast furnace
Optically addressed spatial light modulator for display systems has substrate sequentially provided with electrode, photoconductive layer, light-blocking layer, mirror layer, and another electrode and substrate
Combined power-heating device used in fuel cells comprises a reactor system containing a low temperature shift reactor and a methanization reactor, and a heat exchanger arranged between the steam reformer and the shift reactor
Double shaft lamella dryer used for pretreating comminuted homogenized moist residual organic waste comprises shafts arranged in a closed housing
Organic residue e.g. sludge sterilization by raising the pH is preceded by adsorbing, removing or converting ammonia-producing compounds
Fluid flow-fields for electrochemical devices, such as solid polymer electrolyte fuel cells, comprises flow field plate with flow field formed in the surface comprising a number of staggered lands defining a network
Activated microorganism delivery apparatus for use in biological treatment of waste-containing environment, includes bioreactor, a container containing inorganic and organic nutrients, and controller
Polyurethane composition for preparing blown, rigid foam comprises an alkoxylated triglyceride adduct compatibilizer for the hydrocarbon blowing agent
Processing solid waste and fossil fuel involves feeding material to be processed into charge zone under descending melted slag flow in crushed form, and blowing through melt in gas lift-reaction zone with formation of gas-saturated flow
Organic refuse composting method involves stirring organic refuse in process chambers uniformly, that is covered with soil containing microorganisms
Coagulation sedimentation method of waste water treatment apparatus, involves adding coagulant to treated water in rapid stir tank after which treated water is returned to center well of precipitation tank
Organic-refuse processing apparatus has blower which transmits odor gas from sealing chamber to cultivating soil adjacent to blower, through aeration pipes
Organic refuse processing for producing fertilizer, involves adding strong acid to organic refuse, decomposing organic substance to form decomposed product, adding strong base, and mixing with calcined lime powder
Manufacture of molded product, used as raw material for substituting coke, involves maintaining process temperature to preset value, with automatic addition of water
Photosynthetic bacteria culture method for waste water treatment of foodstuff industry, involves fermenting byproduct of rice washing, to produce fermented liquor which is used as culture medium
Horizontal paddle-type fermentation equipment for foodstuffs waste material, has return route which extends between insertion mouth to ejection mouth, provided inside fermenter
Organic refuse disposal apparatus has rotatable cylindrical microorganism treatment tank in which stirred refuse is decomposed with fermentation promoting shock absorbing material
Organic refuse processing apparatus, has drawing portion provided along exhaust path on upper side of deodorizing device, for performing ignition countermeasure of combustible gas in device which has heater
Combustion deodorizing garbage disposer for drying organic waste from e.g. hotels, has combustion deodorizing device installed with burner for superheating air and steam received from fermenter
Organic refuse processing apparatus operates stirring rod after implanting microorganisms into organic refuse
Organic refuse processing equipment for recycling of refuse, has two fermenters selected with exhaust port selector mechanism to alternately perform primary and secondary fermentation
Pyrolytic gasification system for fuel cell power generation system, utilizes waste gas from cleaning unit and hydrogen extractor for heating waste
Reduction of perfluoro compound emissions during semiconductor manufacturing process involves exhausting perfluoro compound produced by sub-process and treating exhaust stream using abatement system
Inflator, for air bag used in e.g. car, has actuator whose operation is constrained in predetermined direction to permit gas flow from gas chambers
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack having cell units comprising a membrane formed by catalyzing both surfaces of an electrolyte layer
Hydrogen gas generation apparatus for fuel cells in electric vehicle, has hydrogen separation film to separate generated hydrogen gas from naphthalene formed by dehydrogenation of liquid film on surface
Removal of sulfur compounds from hydrocarbon source, used e.g. for producing hydrogen, involves passing source through sulfur trap comprising adsorbent which adsorbs and desorbs sulfur compounds
Decomposition of hydrophilic polymer involves contacting hydrophilic polymer (or material containing it), with microorganism at specific temperature under aerobic conditions
Farm animal slurry water content regulator uses sensors linked to feed regulator of piped supply to methane generator
Fermentation process involves pre-heating organic bulk particulate solid residues prior to release into fermentation tank
Biofuel production involves returning methane from sludge gasification reactor to sludge anaerobic treatment stage, where it is mixed with nascent biogas
Active sludge improve of its characteristic consists of adding enzymatic mix to clean waste water resulting in improved sedimentation and reducing of foaming
Powder metallurgical method for producing high density shaped parts e. g. an interconnector of a fuel cell from an alloy consisting of chromium, and iron or an additional alloy comprises compacting the powder feedstock, and sintering
Production of hydrogen-containing gas stream for generation of energy and in chemical processes, e.g. treatment of coal or production of ammonia, involves contacting steam into iron that is dissolved in diluent metal
Production of hydrogen used in zero emission hybrid power system by reacting steam with hydrocarbon in reaction zone containing reforming catalyst, and providing heat by employing flameless distributed combustion
Ethane recovery, comprises a refrigerant cycle with two coolants which are compressed and cooled together and then separated before use, giving two separation temperatures
Preparation of fluid separation membrane, for separating components such as olefin and paraffin in fluid, comprises adding tetraacid compound to amine composition comprising tetraamine and diamine to form polymer precursor
Oil pool development with stabilization of filtration by propane
Production of chicken feed in which rice bran and sawdust are mixed in a specified ratio, where mixture is added with herbal medicine refuse and fermented, then fermented produce is added with red ginseng cake, sawdust and rice bran
Filter media of compression molded microorganism has self filtration function and decompose sewage and wastewater by action of dormant microorganism after the surface gradually dissolved
Continuous liquid level sensor detects liquid level when current lower than critical value is passed through specified superconducting wire inserted in liquefied gas
Hydrogen fuel supply system, for hydrogen-powered motor vehicle, has hydrogen manufacturing apparatus which supplies hydrogen gas to hydrogen motor vehicle through compressor, gas device and packing machine
Organic waste processing involves dry-distilling, organic waste that is fermented at temperature greater than normal temperature
Emergency shutdown equipment for dry distillation apparatus, has cover with damper to open or close hopper carrying sand particles at emergency condition
Temperature control method, for fuel modifier, involves controlling temperature of modification reaction unit based on temperature correlation map which is obtained from signal of air-fuel ratio detector
Recycle method for organic substance, involves mixing process material, water, organic substance, performing separation, adding organic and inorganic substances with maturing and heat processing
Fuel cell in vehicle, has specific hydrogen tank which is heated to rise its internal pressure, using heat produced by another hydrogen tank during occlusion of hydrogen
Manufacture of fertilizer from hen droppings collected from poultry farming field, involves adding concentrated sulfuric acid to raw dropping of hen, pelletizing, coating with plaster, drying and granulating pellet
Organic refuse processing apparatus has deodorizing mechanism with heater and catalyst to deodorize and heat exhaust gas which transfers heat, to double bottom section of treatment tank
Anaerobic fermenter for processing organic refuse, consists of fixed bed containing anaerobic bacteria, and supply pump for supplying material to be processed from inlet side of fermenter to outlet side
Processing odor gas from a composting facility to a bio-deodorizing apparatus involves separately processing dew condensation water from composting facility and ejected water in bio-deodorizing apparatus
Livestock dung carbonization equipment for processing hen droppings, has high speed rotary shaft positioned in center of casing which includes rod vibrated with respect to rotation of shaft
Hydrogen generator for supplying hydrogen to apparatus, comprises modification catalyst consisting of front stage which contains platinum/rhodium and post stage which contains ruthenium/rhodium
Recovery of ethylene and heavier hydrocarbons, from gas formed by pyrolysis of hydrocarbons, involves progressive condensation of gases and use of de-ethanizer and de-methanizer
Fuel cell system heats liquid phase water under pressure to above normal boiling point in catalytic burner and/or heating boiler heat exchanger, injects into gas generator heat exchanger
Process for recycling excess water from a reformed gas produced in a reformer comprises condensing the excess steam in the reformed gas
Sensor for identifying substances, especially chemical compounds, elements or ions, comprises a monolayer of sensitive particles and detecting devices
Producing silico-aluminum gelatinized granule product
Production of hydrocarbons, useful for production of diesel fuel, involves contacting feed stream comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide with catalyst in reaction zone
Metal hydride tank apparatus has baffle that forms gas channel into sections to flow hydrogen gas throughout metal hydride in tank and discharge hydrogen gas out of tank
High-pressure gas supply system for fuel cell of electric vehicle, has check valves which prevent counterflow of high-pressure gas from piping joint of supply pipings to each high-pressure tank
Organic substance processing apparatus has support section to hold stocker corresponding to opening-closing unit of lower discharge port of case
Hydraulic medium composition, useful for air conditioners, contains propane and mixed oil comprising naphthenic or paraffinic mineral oil and polyester, having specified viscosity
Carbonization of organic waste, e.g. agricultural product, involves reducing stirring of organic waste inserted into coke oven chamber, when temperature of coke oven chamber is greater than preset value
Carbonization apparatus, e.g. incinerator, has hot-air production chamber and screw conveyor arranged at lower portion of V-shaped ramp and bottom portion of tank, respectively
Polyelectrolyte-type fuel cell has gas supply unit whose end plates clamp positive electrode, cell separator and cell laminate which has inlet for passing oxidizing agent
Oxidation-reduction type fuel cell has positive electrode portion containing carbon material, negative plate containing silver bromide and electrolyte of acid-water solution containing bromine ion
Ceramic gas feed-zone for electrochemical cell, includes laminated ceramic layers with mutually separated partitions to form respective spaces which are connected mutually to form gas passageway
Modifier, for forming hydrogen gas from hydrogen group compounds e.g. gasoline, has unit to evaporate liquid raw material and unit to remove condensate formed during modification reaction
Electric power source system changes concentration of air-fuel mixture during driving of internal combustion engine so as to produce combustion gas for heating solid oxide fuel cell
Fuel cell for portable electronic device has group of fuel and exhaust paths provided between ribs of anode plates to maintain fuel and exhaust flow in respective paths
Dried organic refuse collection tool uses lamp detachedly attached to discharge port of processor and outer air to guide dried organic refuse from discharge port into collection bag
Single cell for solid electrolyte fuel cells, has gas introduction and exhaust ports arranged perpendicular to outer surface of fuel electrode and air polar layers
Gas diffusion layer in electrode structure of fuel cell, has several grooves on its surface for allowing gas passage
Burner for combustion, has end nozzles formed so as to eject low and high calorie fuels from fuel concentric fuel routes in direction inclined outwards to common main axial line
Novel aerobic microorganism useful for decomposing oils, proteins, starch, cellulose, organic compounds including benzene, xylene and toluene, vegetables and fruits, and calcium, in waste materials
Processing of industrial waste involves fermenting, deodorizing pulp sludge of scrap bark, mixing suspended solid sludge from stock raising industry, fermenting, and mixing obtained compost with organic sludge
Insoluble matter isolation purification equipment for waste water treatment, has adjustment device to control separation of insoluble matter and purification liquid for fixed time
Carbon surface treatment method for solid polymer fuel cell, involves radiating ultrasonic wave on high hardness particles that collide with passive state metal to remove surface oxide film
Portable fuel cell stacks for supplying power at outdoor activities and picnics using light, silent and pollution-free solid polymer cells
Composite adsorbents, useful for elimination of contaminants in light hydrocarbons, comprises alumina, zeolite and metallic components
Catalyst production, e.g. for vehicle fuel cell, comprises precipitating a mixture of catalyst precursors from a solvent using precipitating agents that contain anions, washing the mixture and drying
Operation of petrol or diesel engine, for regulation of exhaust emissions, involves monitoring engine parameters, and adjusting in relation to exhaust emissions
Process and apparatus for heat recovery from biomass for decentralized (e.g. individualized domestic heating) use makes use of saprophytes with e.g. grass cuttings in a closed container
Lightweight direct methanol fuel cell and supporting systems, comprises fuel cell stack enclosed within housing, stack includes polymer electrolyte membrane electrode assemblies stacked alternatingly with bipolar plates
Manufacture of desulfurizing agent by forming zinc ferrite silica, adding titanium and/or zirconium dioxide, pulverizing, adding forming aid and firing
Production of electricity in fuel cells involves pre-reforming higher carbon hydrocarbon fuel, subjecting pre-reformed fuel stream to methanation, and supplying fuel stream and oxidant to fuel cell
Steam reforming of hydrocarbon involves passing steam and hydrocarbon through reaction chamber comprising a spinel-containing catalyst
Biomass gasifier, for power generating plant, receives hot gas and fuel and ejects mixture of gases, char and ash from upper portion of gasifier cell
Removal of nitrogen from methane/nitrogen-containing gas stream involves using two-step membrane system design, and controlling the operating parameters for membrane steps within certain ranges
Method for producing nitrogen/hydrogen gas mixture from synthesis gas for use in manufacture of ammonia
Deodorizer equipped with humidifier contains partitions through which air is capable of passing are installed inside a deodorizing tank in multiple stages and a zigzag shape so that a humidifying zone is formed at the lowest stage
Fuel reformer, for fuel cell, has desulfurizer in tube in combustion exhaust gas flow path
Operation control system, for fuel modifier used in motor vehicles, controls temperature of modification catalyst layer and supply amount of raw material gas and water vapor to catalyst layer, based on hydrogen gas concentration
Catalyst, for purifying exhaust gas of motor vehicles, comprises base material whose surface has methane purification catalyst layer and hydrophobic coat layer which are formed sequentially
Gas sensor, for gas concentration measuring device, has detection electrode and reference electrode on surface of solid electrolyte sheet
Deodorizing device, e.g. for organic refuse processing apparatus, has heat shielding material between inner periphery of casing and outer periphery of oxidative decomposition type catalysts
Gasifier, for pyrolyzing organic waste material, has heated cyclone device into which gas stream and solid waste material are supplied
Reactor for producing hydrogen comprises first reactor for partial oxidation of hydrocarbon fuel, second reactor for converting the carbon monoxide using water vapor and membrane
Distribution system for supplying fuel to static fuel cell systems and vehicles has refueling point for providing fuel to mobile users as part of static fuel supply system for several buildings
Large compost heap has pump-driven ventilator and is covered by air-permeable water repellent tarpaulin
Biogas fermenter with integral gas storage includes flexible membrane that hermetically seals gas dome
Production of yeast fodder by concentrated treatment of ethyl alcohol or aginomoto waste water
Low pressure heat treatment device for thermal decomposition of environmentally harmful residual organic chemicals, comprises heating vessel which has sealed heating chamber, evacuating means and heater
Sulfurization of a metal hydrotreating catalyst in situ comprises treatment with a tertiary mercaptan in the absence of hydrogen and then treatment with another sulfurizing agent in the presence of hydrogen
Scroll type compressor for fuel cell, has collar provided between seal unit and inflow port for changing direction of passage of gas flowing through inflow port
Heat exchanger for fuel cell system, has large passage and small passage group respectively provided at upstream and downstream of core with respect to gas flow direction
Air purification system for domestic purposes, irradiates ultraviolet rays onto air circulated to catalytic titanium element
Apparatus for activated microorganism delivery, comprises a first container with a bioreactor chamber, a second container, and a controller having first and second independent pumps
Regeneration of alkylation catalyst mixture, comprises alkylating olefin with isoparaffin in the presence of alkylation catalyst mixture with hydrofluoric acid, separating the effluent, and passing catalyst mixture to re-run column
Extraction and analysis method for e.g. blood plasma or water, using supported liquid membrane, field asymmetric ion mobility spectrometry and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
Method, useful for biological treatment of natural and sewage waters, comprises passage of sewage water through coastal-water plants and associations of floating water plants in system of ponds with their inoculation bacterial biomass
High polymer electrolyte type fuel cell for generating power, contains a pair of electrodes sandwiching a hydrogen ion conductive high polymer electrolytic film
Foaming agent used for plate-like polystyrene-based resin foam, contains alkyl chloride, butane, tetrafluoroethane, and carbon dioxide
Catalyst, for producing synthesis gas, contains oxidized diamond as carrier on which nickel is supported
Fuel cell system with pressure matching has at least one of the devices for setting operating pressure of fuel cell arranged between reformer unit and fuel cell
Method, useful for preparing amino acid nitrogen source material for leucomycin fermentation, comprises adding plant protein to hydrochloric acid with hydrolysis, filtering, neutralizing, decoloring, desalting and drying
Process for circularly utilizing organic waste water, comprises pumping organic waste water treated by anaerobic fermentation into metering regulation pool, using nitrogen, phosphate and potassium fertilizer and adding to pond
Microwave catalyst for methane and carbon monoxide reforming reaction
Method for treating high-concentration gourmet powder waste water
Newest practical technology for treating urban garbage
Industrial or household waste treatment process and installation where the waste is loaded into containers with holes that roll themselves into a thermolysis furnace under gravity
Electrical generating system comprising fuel cell and rotary pressure swing adsorption unit for improving the efficiency of the fuel cell
Operating fuel cell with bipolar plate, subjects channels to different pressures
Fuel cell for feeding modified gas to each cell has laminated body
Treatment of organic materials involves mixing organic material with first plastic material, heating obtained mass to obtain liquid mass with uniform characteristics, and gradual solidification of mixture in granules
Gas purification system for purification of hydrogen from gas mixture comprises reaction catalyst coating in conduit wall, gas selective membrane in reactor volume, outlet channel and passageway
Biotechnological method for regenerating hydrocarbons from dregs and mud, involves using special products from biosurfactants, and making use of bacteria branch which is Pseudomonas aeruginosa in aerobic fermentation
Membrane electrode arrangement used in hydrogen- and/or reformate-operated fuel cells has a gas diffusion electrode with a buffer layer for controlling gas and water management between a gas diffusion layer and a catalyst layer
Multiple layered gas diffusion layer used in hydrogen- and/or reformate-operated fuel cells contains buffer layers for controlling gas and water management between a gas diffusion layer and a catalyst layer
Variable flow-rate ejector for fuel cell system in electric vehicle, changes area of opening around needle in opening at nozzle head by needle displacement due to movement of diaphragms
Fuel cell e.g. methanol fuel cell for motor vehicles, has metering pump connected to inlet segment of anode cycle between separating column and fuel distribution unit which introduces pure methanol into anode cycle
Catalytic reactor for electrochemical fuel cell, has inverted U-shaped heat transfer tubes which are arranged within reaction chamber so that portion of each tube extends through inner and outer catalyst beds
Fuel cell for vehicles, has non-conductive picture frame shaped unit that allows increasing and decreasing of space between separators, while sealing gap between separators
Vacuum oxidant polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell system for vehicle, has oxidant pump interconnected with cathode flow outlet for drawing oxidant through cathode flow field
Fuel cell stack usable method involves determining routing of power produced by fuel cell stack, not consumed by external load to load with battery, based on which power is routed
Shut-down procedure for fuel cell system, involves reacting hydrogen in anode flow field on one side of electrolyte, catalytically with oxygen
Hydrogen recharging system for fuel cell hydride storage reservoirs, includes electrolyzer, hydrogen gas accumulator, and dryer
On-board fuel cell system, for use on motor vehicle, e.g. automobile, comprises hydrogen gas storage device, fuel cell, main passage, circulation passage, pump, and bypass passage
Generation of hydrogen used for synthesis of ammonia, involves contacting mixed gas with reactor bed comprising reforming catalyst and carbon dioxide adsorbent, and heating bed to regenerate adsorbent
Fuel composition for fuel cell, comprises primary fuel containing surface-active compound(s) and auxiliary fuel containing hydrogen-containing inorganic compound(s) with high reduction potential
Cellulose content feedstock converting system for fuel generation, has anaerobic digesters with head spaces maintained at specific pressure to produce enriched effluent and methane gas
Composition comprising yeast cells treated with electromagnetic field for degrading organic solvents and antibiotics
Electricity generating method using hydrogen powered device, comprises a metal water reaction and the regeneration of oxidized metal
High pressure gas storage container, for fuel cell electric vehicle, has hob which maintains air resistance on hydrogen tank when tank is thermally connected to one end of hob
Hydrogen cartridge, for electrical power generation device, has display unit to display barcode representing its identification
Processing of organic waste, e.g. organic refuse and sludge, involves compost fermentation of digested sludge and drying to form solid fuel, and using collected condensation latent heat for compost fermentation
Hydrogen extraction apparatus heats hydrogen separation membrane by supplying electricity to base material, to extract hydrogen from mixed gas
Hydrogen permeation material, comprises hydrogen permselectivity film dispersed with ruthenium and/or rhodium
Hydrogen permeation material for fuel cells, has hydrogen selective permeation porous layer comprising metal chosen from ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, magnesium and/or cobalt
Supported membrane, used as diaphragm in fuel reformer for separating hydrogen from other gaseous products of reforming reaction, comprises substrate containing micro-etched foil deposited with membrane metal of metal alloy
Thermolysis process for animal flours and or organic materials and/or vegetable matter, comprises simultaneously subjecting material to catalyst, microwaves, pressure and heat
Garbage disposal apparatus includes catalyst for ammonia and/or non-ammonia in second purifying chamber
Vehicle drive system uses electrical energy generated using fuel to drive motor which in turn drives vehicle
Catalyst for alcohol steam reforming, includes metal oxide support, zinc coating on the support, and palladium in contact with the coating
Reactor used as a fuel cell or heat exchanger has a feed channel for an operating material, and an inlet of a supply channel leading into the feed channel
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell assembly used as fuel cell stack for power source has reaction gas passages arranged such that portion of gas passage is communicated in series to each other over unit cells
Fuel cell stack provides addition reaction gas supply passage in substack for supplying reaction gas of lower humidity to another substack
Fuel cell stack comprises alternating fuel cells and bipolar plates, and an electrolyte chamber which is sealed to prevent contact between the bipolar plates and a liquid electrolyte
Combustible pellet comprising municipal solid waste, has specific water content and preset fuel value
Pressure swing adsorption for separation of nitrogen from natural gas, involves passing feed into adsorption unit containing nitrogen-selective adsorbent, and treating methane-rich purge stream to remove hydrocarbons
Composite structure of a membrane which is selectively permeable to hydrogen for hydrogen extraction, comprises a thin metallic intermediate layer deposited between the palladium-based membrane and the substrate
Fuel cell apparatus used for maintenance of fuel cell cathode air quality, includes waterproof enclosure, fuel cell, and filter including liquids and solids
Process for assembling a polymer membrane in a fuel cell comprises partially stretching the membrane before assembly to achieve the prescribed assembly dimensions
Purification of feed gas involves splitting of waste gas into nitrogen-rich gas and methane-rich gas, after cryogenic separation of feed gas into synthesis gas and waste gas
Fuel cell having gas control valve, for supplying electric power to automobiles, comprises fuel cell unit coupled with inlet and outlet, actuator disposed in gas control valve and reducing gas supply
Separation of carbon monoxide from gas obtained from fuel reformer involves reacting reformer gas with steam to shift the reformer gas, and commingling the shifted gas with liquid fuel capable of dissolving carbon monoxide
Fuel cell stack utilization method involves controlling fuel flow to stack to control output power of fuel cell stack to accommodate change in power consumed by load, based on expiration of delaying
Fuel flow control method for controlling flow of fuel to fuel cell stack uses different control techniques, based on increase or decrease in power
Dilution of reacted fuel gas exhausted from fuel cell comprises passing reacted fuel gas from fuel cell through hydrogen dilution device prior to release into atmosphere
Fuel cell power plant for use in vehicle, has inter-digitated enthalpy exchange device provided between oxidant and exhaust streams to transfer mass and heat between oxidant and exhaust streams
Polyimide gas separation membrane is formed by copolymerization of monomers comprising o-tolidine sulfone, another hydrophilic diamine and 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane dianhydride
Process for methanol conversion involves vaporizing organic gases that contain carbon monoxide and hydrogen from liquefied organic wastes having high molecular weight, contacting with catalyst which was heated by irradiating infrared light
Purification of hydrogen comprises the preparation of a powder by reacting hydrogen with an alloy having a main ingredient of zirconium selected in a container shielded from air or under a high vacuum
Storage and adsorption of digested gas, involves adsorbing gas in adsorption tank packed with adsorbent, and cooling adsorbent by heat exchange mechanism through heating medium
Fermentation equipment has conveyor screw and paddle blades that are provided around rotary shaft arranged in fermenter
Fuel cell system for generating electric power, has supply apparatus for supplying stored unreacted heating gas to reformer, fuel cell and/or gas treatment equipment
Joint production installation, e.g. for electric power generation, uses exhaust gas as support combustion gas after feeding exhaust gas into heat exchanger
Preventing undesirable emissions from a compost heap comprises covering the heap with a layer of porous material
Homogenization-free fermentation process comprises removing the floating layer after anerobic digestion by withdrawing the liquid layer supporting it
Extraction of active ingredients of vegetables comprises pressure treatment with e.g. water, for refrigerated storage of the product
Composition for generating hydrogen, comprises carrier liquid, dispersant and chemical hydride
Processing of organic waste material involves non-oxidative thermal distillation and decomposition
Semiconductor structure cleaning method in semiconductor device fabrication, involves condensing vaporized cleaning agent penetrated into openings of structure, into liquid phase
Fuel source device, used for generating hydrogen gas, comprises chemical hydride core encased in elongate moisture barrier of preset length and flexibility to be wrapped around spool
In situ treatment of hydrocarbon containing formation for producing hydrocarbons and hydrogens, involves providing heat from heat source, allowing heat to transfer, and controlling heat provided to formation
Electrically isolated hole formation in multilayer ceramic package, involves filling hole formed within insulator precursor formed by hardening paste filled in hole in ceramic layer, with conductive paste
Method of generating electricity from sludge comprises anaerobically digesting sludge, dewatering, gasifying sludge to form composition comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen and residue of non-carbonaceous material and burning gases
Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas containing nitrogen oxide ejected from burners, comprises palladium, platinum and tungsten supported in metal oxide carrier and decomposes nitrogen oxide using hydrocarbon reducer
Flocculant injection control method for water purification plant, involves calculating difference of actual and standard injection efficiencies and judging correction value based on specific parameters
Bio-deodorizing equipment for sewage works, comprises deodorizing tower with partition, deodorizing layer and adsorption layer, sprinkler nozzle, filler and carrier which performs carbonization molding
Microorganism deodorizing apparatus for composting organic wastes, comprises water pool portion which stores water passed through deodorizing tank, temporarily under aerobic atmosphere
Processing method for organic waste and sewage sludge, comprises mixing microorganism and organic waste, fermenting, drying, mixing with sewage sludge and livestock dung, adjusting water content, fermenting and drying
Suspended solid removal method for bathtub, aquarium, involves passing treated water through flow paths that are connected with bent pipe couplings at their lower ends to maintain predefined relationship with flow rates of flow paths
Processing of organic refuse for fertilizer, involves maintaining temperature of processing apparatus having microbial cells and microbial bed, at preset temperature, introducing air and performing fermentation
Organic substance processing apparatus for processing organic refuse, comprises jet pipe connected with each exhaust port, and discharge port for externally ejecting exhaust gas
Organic refuse gas deodorizing method involves sprinkling washing solution containing ozone gas and titanium oxide in washing container through which refuse gas passes through
Deodorizing system for deodorizing gases, uses microorganism content magnetizing active mineral solution spread as fog in some deodorizing tanks to deodorize gas
Resourcing animal-and-plant waste materials, involves press-filtering mixture containing plant-and-animal waste material and fibrous plant material followed by separating compression residuum and filtration liquid
Fuel cell system for vehicle, supplies water vapor produced from waste heat of hydrogen to secondary chamber of hydrogen separation membrane, when hydrogen is cooled in secondary chamber
Hydrocarbon modification catalyst for obtaining hydrogen used in fuel cells, comprises co-catalyst component, carrier containing component and catalyst support component
Waste disposal system, for dismantling used refrigerator, has partial pressure controller close to outlet of gas modifier for controlling oxygen partial pressure to lowest level
Ammonia generation inhibition in compost process involves mixing intermediate process compost, polymeric material and compost raw material, and carrying out compost process
Gasification of e.g. industrial waste and biomass, involves two stage treatment with drying and feed of carbonization gas for cracking
Preparation of instant tea material, useful for producing tea-like beverage, comprises extracting water soluble components from specific plant species, concentrating, clarifying, spray drying and granulating to form powder
Enhancing growth of antibiotics non-resistant bacteria comparative to antibiotics resistant bacteria in waste residues for treatment of waste residues e.g. sewage water, by adding non-resistant bacteria to the waste
Hydrocarbon sensor for detecting non-methane hydrocarbons has electrolyte body having first electrolyte surface with reference electrode, and metal oxide electrode body within the electrolyte body and having coplanar surface
Fuel cell stack for power generation, vehicle, has silicone gasket which contacts with polymer electrolyte membrane to form silicone seals
Control of oxidant supply for oxidizing carbon monoxide in hydrogen gas-rich reformate stream comprises utilizing flow rates of inlet streams and pressures in reformer
Manufacture of hydrogen from raw material containing chemical compound from which hydrogen is hardly obtainable, involves converting compound into chemical compound from which hydrogen is obtainable
Hydrogen supply device for fuel cell, has rotary thermal storage unit to catalytically reform reforming material in low temperature passage to reformed gas, upon receiving heat from combustion gas
Preparation of aromatic polyesters, used as membrane materials, involves polymerizing polar group substituted aromatic dicarboxylic acid and alkali metal salt of tetra-substituted aromatic diol in presence of solvent
Apparatus and method for production of charcoal using food garbage
Apparatus and method for production of fuel using food garbage
Rhodococcus sp. microorganisms with resolving power of volatile aromatic hydrocarbons for environmental clean up under culture of o-xylene as a sole carbon source
Aerosol composition for use after application of nail cosmetics comprises oily ingredient, silicone and propellant
Waste plastic processing apparatus has demineralizer for carrying out dechlorination process of cooled plastic
Hydrogen-energy generation system for regenerating metal fine components, reduces oxidized metal components by redox reaction, after generating hydrogen by water vapor contact
Organic refuse processing equipment uses one or both among two exhaust systems to selectively exhaust odor and water content of process chamber through waste-water port or directly
Pollutant decomposition system e.g. for contaminated soil, includes catchment groove at downstream side of work surface and water storage tank for receiving water from contaminated soil through groove
Organic waste grinding insertion equipment has blade formed in screw conveyor to cut waste conveyed from grinding feed tank whose outlet is formed in inlet hole of waste processing device
Paddle type stirrer for stirring e.g. organic refuse in fermentation apparatus, comprises rotatable stirring blades with flat tip
Circulation type organic substance solidification container for seedling production, uses secondary fermentation finished ripe compost produced with fermentation processing system
Organic refuse processing for recycling refuse into potting soil, compost, involves volume reduction of refuse followed by secondary treatment involving removal of foreign material and addition of necessary component
Gas purification equipment for fuel cell, has inorganic separation membrane for permitting hydrogen and water vapor included in fuel gas, to obtain mixed gas with less carbon monoxide concentration
Processing of organic refuse involves forming product containing organic refuse in which bacteria is cultured and microorganism decomposition is accelerated, adding preset gas and decomposing thermally
Organic waste processing apparatus has fluid bed tank for processing organic waste using waste heat of waste incineration installation
Organic refuse processing apparatus has screen for separating decomposition-resistant impurities from organic refuse, arranged inside case having openable door
Carbonization of solid waste material involves performing oxidation degradation of harmful gas included in hot steam exhausted from drying unit
Potato fermentation compost manufacture involves mixing calcined lime, dried products, compost and potato scrap disposal, carrying out hydration of lime, adjusting water content and fermenting
Determination of gas hydrate formation condition in well fluid involves identifying peak of thermogram obtained using sample corresponding to hydrate dissociation zone, and deducing hydrate dissociation temperature
Fuel cell system control method in vehicle power system, involves controlling fuel supplied to fuel cell stack, to attain desired voltage which is based on input current and voltage for battery
Temperature control method for fuel cell auxiliary unit in vehicle, involves supplying air to reformer zone, if temperature of reformer zone is raised above selected temperature range
Fuel cell start-up system catalytic burner evaporates fuel and water, and to heat a supplementary partial re-forming unit in start-up phase
Electrically-heated fuel cell has cross-flow fuel arrangement past array of catalyst substrate and insulation panels
Drive arrangement, especially for vehicle, has internal combustion engine and electrical current generator(s) with fuel cell and fuel reforming system with connection(s) to engine
Multipurpose agricultural liquid nutrient and its preparing process
High efficiency organic compound fertilizer involves using organic matter and humic acid as main carrier and through adding pollution-less deodoring agent and converting agent for fermentation and deodoring, adding nutrients and stoving
Comprehensive biotechnological process of producing organic fertilizer with organic waste
Ecological organic fertilizer and its production process
Fuel cell plate has continuous wall spaced from margins of basic plate to circumscribe flow field including several channels
Hydrogen generating system, for use in motor vehicle, has float which moves along tube of electrolytic level monitoring device, based on level of aqueous solution
Flow field plate for proton exchange membrane fuel cell, sets cross-sectional area of fuel gas channel less than that of supply channel
Power-generation system, e.g. fuel-cell system, comprises fuel cell module, and gasifier module for converting fuel into gaseous fuel
Filter equipment for treatment of wastewater comprises at least one compartment with zeolite particles
Fuel processor apparatus comprises catalytic tubular reactor and infrared radiant burner operated to heat a reactor, and to provide endothermic heat of reaction needed to reform mixture of hydrocarbon and steam
Method for an energy, environmental and resource efficient co-production of electricity, heat, fertilizers and water using organic raw material, comprises coupling separation plant with fertilizer producing plants and steam energy plant
Non-ionic shaving composition for wet shaving comprises water, water-insoluble fatty alcohol, non-ionic emulsifier, volatile self-foaming agent and non-volatile paraffinic hydrocarbon fluid
Onboard fuel cell system in vehicles, includes flow passages through which oxygen-off gas and hydrogen-off gas from fuel cell pass, respectively
Fuel cell system in automobiles has shut valves provided to supply port and exhaust port of fuel cell and opened or closed to permit or stop flow of hydrogen gas into fuel cell
PEM fuel cell power generation system, e.g. for vehicle, includes controller which applies electric power to compressor to feed oxidant into primary fuel cell stack upon receiving start-up signal
Power plant for use in vehicle, has distributor whose inlet is connected to outlet of fuel channel of fuel cell and outlets are connected to combustion chamber inlet and reformer inlet
Supply device for use with hydrogen source of fuel cell, is equipped with heater which enables endothermic reaction of metal hydride within pressurized bottle for releasing hydrogen from valve at constant pressure
Gas separation membrane manufacture involves mixing fluoropolymer, and non-fugitive, non-polymeric fluorinated adjuvant
Apparatus for composting organic waste, e.g. rotten or spoiled fruit and vegetables, together with its packaging, cartons, boxes or crates
Fuel cell module and battery built, comprises rectangular fuel cells, anode with current collector, insulating frame over, cathode with current collector and insulating frame
Method and composition for clarification of soil and/or underground water using digested waste liquid
Heat developing photosensitive material used in making photographic plates, includes a specific surface-active agent
Cellulose group waste material processing involves forming saccharide, conveying obtained saccharide-containing liquid to treatment point and fermenting, producing enzyme and conveying to another treatment point
Scraper attachment in compost fermentation stirring device used for manufacturing odorless ripe organic fertilizer, has annular endless chain attached to scraper, to drive scraper along vertical direction
Flat plate solid oxide fuel cell includes hot reactive gas inlet and air inlets which are provided near anode and cathode, respectively
Waste plastic processing and electricity generation integrated system has distillation drum to condense oil vapor produced during decomposition of plastic and supplies light gas from drum to power generating device
Integrated system of waste plastic processing apparatus and fuel cell, has the thermal deposition apparatus for decomposing waste plastic and fuel cell to which decomposed gas is introduced through introduction line
Integrated waste plastic item processing/fuel cell power generation system supplies gas released during condensing of oil steam produced due to thermal decomposition of waste item, to power generation device.
Power generation installation has generator coupled to gas engine to which sewage gas from which siloxane compound is removed, is fed
Organic refuse processing apparatus has saucer tank storing process liquid which is transferred to drainage pipe after passing through aerobic treatment tanks and settling tanks
Deodorizing structure of organic refuse decompose-treating machine, includes ventilation fan sucking external air into treatment tank through opening provided between lid and tank
Microorganism belonging to Klebsiella and Corynebacterium, for decomposing oil component contained in soil, underground water, waste water and waste material, has oil component decomposing ability
Microorganism carrier having excellent water resistance for waste water treatment, contains polynorbornene group resin
Bio-active additive for fermentation of marsh gas, comprises beta-amylase, amylase, cellulase and protease
Production of stand-by gas for fuel cell array, especially of molten carbonate type, involves mixing combustible gas with gas containing oxygen and 2-stage catalytic conversion to mixture containing carbon dioxide, methane and hydrogen
Hydrogen purification device for use in supplying hydrogen to solid polymer fuel cells e.g. in fuel cell power generation systems, has a carbon monoxide modification catalyst body
Pure syngas e.g. hydrogen production, involves gasifying material from industrial waste, biomass and discharging residue in a powdery or vitrified form followed by cleaning of syngas and multi-stage separation treatment
Ultra-low emission carbon material, for purifier system, is stored in substantially non-contaminating environment until contacted with fluid
Method, for stopping operation of hydrogen gas generating system used in fuel cell, involves purging residual flammable material by supplying air into hydrogen gas generating system at preset condition
Improved synthesis and recovery of alcohol using hyperthermophilic enzymes
Molecular hydrogen production involves performing molecular hydrogen production by direct electron transfer from photosystem I complex to hydrogenase
Method, useful for biological cleaning of sewage from contaminants, comprises cleaning with the use of biopreparation including waste of production of Bacillus megaterium biomass
Production of pot for raising seedlings comprises a water discharge hole arranged at the lower central part thereof to facilitate drainage, and a projection arranged at the upper part on outer peripheral surface of the water discharge hole
Burkholderia vietnamiensis decomposing parathion is isolated from the soil, excellently decomposes parathion and uses it as a carbon source, and is thus effectively used for the bioremediation
High voltage safety valve for hydrogen tank used in vehicle, has absorption fin that transfers heat to fusible alloy that melts, when temperature of tank is high
Compost manufacture using pruning refuse, involves repeating transfer of compost raw material on pallet between adjacent storage sections, by elevating pallet after completion of raw material rotting for preset period
Introduction of oxidizing agent gas to carbon monoxide selective oxidation device, involves introducing oxidizing agent gas periodically
Fuel reformer for solid polymer fuel cell, has several reaction portions, where first stage reaction portion is heat-resistant and contains copper group fuel modification catalyst
Contaminated soil purification involves planting lawn and administering wood-rotting fungi which produces enzyme, above contaminated soil containing environmental pollutants
Fuel generation system, comprises of an interior package which is partitioned into a gas path compartment and a non gas compartment with a partition wall, has inlets and outlet with a ventilation fan
Stainless steel separator for fuel cells has gas channels with grooves and projections, has specified carbon, nitrogen, chromium, and molybdenum contents, and defined contact resistance
Bipolar plates for separating adjacent fuel cells in a PEM fuel cell stack, comprises serpentine flow field formed on one side of the plate and interdigitated flow field formed on the opposite side, includes a staggered seal
Preheated micro-reformer system for fuel cell, has vaporizer placed within micro-reformer fluidly coupled to reformer, for preheating
Unit for fermenting organic substances is provided with a mechanism which serves for breaking up floating cover layers forming on top of such fermenting substances
Large-scale, simultaneous methane production from liquid and solid biomass in combination fermenter without homogenizer, uses partition wall to seal off fermenting material
Treatment of (un)fermented slurry involves adding flocculant, coagulating slurry and separating product into liquid and solid fractions, useful as fertilizers
Process for operating a reforming device comprises introducing a feed stream to a first reformer unit, removing a waste stream, deviating a partial stream from the waste stream and introducing to the feed stream to form a circulating stream
Material separation arrangement used for mechanical-biological treatment of residual waste uses separation and mixing water simultaneously as hydrolysis, material separating and transport medium
Production of hydrogen from biological waste, sewage sludge or other carbonaceous material
Purifying treatment method for diffusion water of garbage burying ground
Composting structure for composting manure waste, has several tubes forming zones along the floor, and each zone has air flow through it which is selectable relative to flow through adjacent zones
Method for operating a fuel cell system uses fuel cells fed with fuel gas/cathode gas to deliver electric power to an external consumer as well as internal consumers switched on/off by choice and a cooling device to release excess heat.
Method and system for treating organic matter utilizing substance circulation system
Production of methane gas from organic waste material, involves sealing biomass material filled portion of plastic bag and connecting tube into unfilled portion through which methane gas is ejected
Fuel cell system includes coating provided at flow passages and/or chambers and takes up water in distributed form at low temperatures and releases the water again at higher temperatures
Diffuser for an air mass flow controller valve for fuel cells to deliver laminar flow of air or gas, comprises housing, inlet, and first and second bank of outlets
Treatment of hydrocarbon containing formation in situ used in production of ammonia, involves controlling heating of selected section of formation so that average temperature of selected portion lies within preset range
New organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, comprises manure of farm animals or poultry droppings, water-soluble inorganic salts, active biomass, sodium salt of gibberellic acids and an other organic component
New method for the preparation of organic fertilizer comprises treating high-ash coals with microorganisms, mixing, aerating, heating and optionally adding phosphate fertilizer
New method for the preparation of compost comprises reducing straw, arranging the straw, placing the straw into a quarantine reservoir and manuring, mixing and stockpiling
Method for disposing waste food into clean liquid using aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganism and device
Externally circulated air-lift bioreactor consists of an aeration unit providing air to culture broth, a circulation unit having a path to the aeration unit and deaerating carbon dioxide, an outlet, and an inlet
Rapid deodorization of animal waste, composting method and deodorant composition
Septic tank combining odor control reagent and odor removal equipment
Stabilization system and method for sanitary landfill using desulfobacter
Aerobic system of anaerobic wastes by horizontal transfer style and method
Method for controlling food garbage treatment equipment
Carbonization equipment for waste material generated in kitchens, has dehumidifier installed in carbonization gas passageway connecting dry distillation chamber and combustion chamber
Carbonization equipment for waste material has exhaust gas device with gas treatment equipment for purifying waste material, connected to discharge port for heat recovery
Biological denitrification apparatus for sludge treatment includes aerator with crushing unit to crush granules in treated water from reactor and granules after crushing is separated and supplied back to reactor
Organic waste deodorization comprises mixing paper sludge and anaerobic bacteria with the waste, adjusting the water content of the resulting mixture and fermenting the mixture at a biologically active temperature
Composting plant for sludge from water treatment stations consists of grinder, premixing area, perforated composting chambers and deodorizers
Temperature/reaction management system in fuel reformer system, has mat material that is in fluid communication with inlet portion of fuel reforming zone
Temperature control of fuel reformer in dual air actuator system, involves supplying heated air to fuel reformer based on detected temperature at inlet of fuel reformer
Production of substitute natural gas involves supplying solid carbon materials to reactor chamber, passing steam to react with carbon materials, and introducing synthesis gas into methanation catalyst
Preparation of environment protection type granular fuel involves removing impurities, breaking by bundles, proportionally mixing with water, calcium dicarbonate, combustion promoter and adhesive, stirring and granulating
Gas-engine set by gasifying straw or stalk as raw material for civil use
Simultaneous removal of nitrogen oxides and laughing gas from gas stream containing nitrogen oxides and laughing gas in nitric acid plant, uses catalysts containing cobalt and iron with inorganic metal oxide as support
Separation of nitrogen and hydrocarbon to purify natural gas stream, involves passing heavy hydrocarbon separated stream from pressure swing adsorption unit, to another adsorption unit having nitrogen-selective sorbent
Foamed cellular particle for use in foam articles, comprises expandable polymer particles, and has preset bulk density and blowing agent, and preset weight loss of blowing agent after preset time at room temperature
Power supply system such as general purpose cell for mobile telephone, has fuel charging portion provided with degradable portion formed with bio-degradable material that are degradable in natural environment
Electrochemical device, for power generator, has oxygen electrode, fuel electrode and fuel source constituting fuel electrode assembly, and ion exchange membrane surrounded by oxygen electrode
Fuel processing system, has assembly comprising bed of sulfur-absorbent material which reduces amount of sulfur compound in feedstock and catalyzes conversion of carbon monoxide and water to form hydrogen, carbon dioxide
Treatment of hydrocarbon containing formation in situ for production of synthesis gas and ammonia, involves controlling heating of selected section of formation so that average temperature falls within specific range
Waste water pre-treatment tank assembly for municipal sewer system, comprises biological filtration chamber and recycle chamber for removing sludge biologically and recycling sludge removed water
Refuse-derived fuel production comprises use of sewage sludge and waste water, combustible waste and dried food waste
Processing food waste comprises mixing styrofoam with food waste, fermenting food waste and separating styrofoam
Method for fabricating bacterial media using paper sludge
Waste recycling method, for industrial and general wastes, involves generating reducibility gas from incineration of waste materials
Manufacture of coal ash-containing compost, involves fermenting mixture of organic waste with preset moisture content and carrier-to-noise ratio, and coal ash with specific surface area and containing calcium oxide
Hydrogen gas formation equipment has chemical reaction portion with hydrogen gas outlet, raw material supplying unit, thermal protection structure and air-tight case with heat-resistant particles
Biomass alcohol combustion heat use method, for electricity generation, involves supplying concentrated biomass alcohol and pressurized oxygen gas to reactor simultaneously
Production of inflammable liquid from organic refuse involves adding strong base and acid to organic refuse, performing anaerobic fermentation and adding calcined lime or soft dolomite powder
Manufacture of compost involves adding amino acid- or nucleic acid-containing byproduct as nitrogen source and adjusting pH and water content, and carrying out deposition fermentation
Decomposition of pollutants, e.g. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, involves mixing secondary fermented material obtained by fermenting preset compost by wooden material, to contaminants containing pollutants
Manufacture of inoculum growth compost used for organic fertilizer, involves adding aerobic fermentation microorganism to chip material to form deposition component, on which heated air is circulated
Manufacture of liquid fertilizer from organic waste, involves methane fermentation of organic waste under anaerobic conditions to form supernatant liquid from which gas component is desorbed
Manufacture of gas containing hydrogen, methane and/or carbon monoxide involves gasification of at least portion of fossil fuel in presence of water vapor, and in supercritical or subcritical state of carbon dioxide
Material, in particular for use as fuel, formed by agglomerating powdered meat products with additive such as paraffin and molding mixture into shape distinct from that of animal feeds
Method for producing hydrogen used as fuel, involves supplying solid carbon materials to reactor chamber of arc plasma reactor, supplying power to electrodes of reactor, and passing steam through formed arc passages
Production of methanol involves gasifying biomass to produce gas, and supplying hydrogen gas to produced gas to form methanol
Pole plate for fuel cell, carries only one medium such fuel or oxidant but gives medium off on both sides and consists of structure that is transmissive on all sides and is embedded in frame
New method of obtaining a nematicidal agent from a plant comprises mixing a fibrous part of a plant with water, and introducing a bacterial solution for decomposition, into the mixture
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells and electrolysers, comprises on at least one face assembly of channels comprising one or more gas delivery channels, and a number of gas diffusion channels of width less than 0.2mm connecting thereto
Sludge treatment procedure and plant employing thermal hydrolysis uses two parallel reactors in which sludge is injected with live steam
Energy system for electric power generation, has sensors connected to collection vessel for monitoring parameter of system to ensure proper operation
Hybrid flow field plate for fuel cell of vehicle has flow transfer section extending between reactant inlet and outlet, directs flow between several flow-through and interdigitated reactant flow field channels
Fuel cell system for power generation, has condensed water drain provided in fuel gas reforming reactor
Fuel processing assembly system for power generation application, performs electrochemical oxidation of heated reformer fuel gas during transient load condition
Fuel cell, such as PEM type, shutting down procedure, e.g. for vehicle, involves disconnecting primary load and stopping flow of hydrogen containing fresh fuel to anode flow field plate in which remaining fuel is displaced with air
Fuel cell system , such as PEM-type, starting-up method, e.g. for vehicle, involves purging air in anode flow field of fuel cell by delivering continuous flow of fresh hydrogen containing fuel into anode flow field
In situ thermal treatment of hydrocarbon containing formation, for synthesis gas production, involves controlling heating of selected section of formation so that average temperature falls within specific range
Fuel cell for vehicle humidification membrane which receives moisture-containing air from proton exchange membrane for transmitting moisture to dry air following at it dry side
Method, useful for anaerobic fermentation of biomass, comprises delivery of biomass to a reservoir and heating of the biomass by means of electric heating element and mixing the biomass by creating a thermo siphon effect
Method for producing synthetic gas from waste food
Deodorization of compost of livestock dung or organic refuse, involves activated sludge treatment of urine, concentrating at least one portion of processed liquid, and spraying concentrated liquid to compost
Compost material production apparatus for processing organic refuse, has inlet tank provided with movable blades arranged in bottom portion and spiral blade
Organic substance processing device for treatment of organic refuse, has stocker with partial transparent or semi-transparent portion for collecting overflowing processed organic waste during stirring operation
Organic substance processing device for processing large scale organic refuse, has organic refuse charging opening formed in downwardly inclined surface formed in casing and closed by lid
Organic refuse processing device has controller which operates by ventilation unit when moisture content of charged material is less than preset value and lid is not opened/closed for more than preset time
Organic refuse processing apparatus has controller operated in freezing prevention mode, when detected external temperature exceeds preset value
Carbon monoxide removal, e.g. for fuel cell of motor vehicles, involves controlling temperature of catalyst inlet gas near boiling point using water cooling type heat exchanger
Carbon monoxide removal, e.g. for fuel cell of motor vehicles, involves introducing gas containing hydrogen with oxygen/carbon monoxide in preset molar ratio, into ruthenium metal catalyst supported on carrier