NOVELTY - Solar light is condensed and irradiated on flammable material (FM) containing carbon as main component. FM is burnt with oxygen, heated, and obtained heated FM is reacted with water vapor by gasification process, to form char and to generate synthesis gas and unburnt matter. Char is further gasified and slag is produced. The chemical material is synthesized from generated synthesis gas.    USE - For synthesis of chemical material e.g. methanol using solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - By using fluid bed, equalization of reaction temperature is attained and stable continuous operation is enabled. The rate of gasification is improved to 97%. Size reduction of apparatus is enabled. Generation of ashes is prevented and spreading of tar to the quartz plate of reaction chamber is inhibited. By using oxygen as gasifying agent (which is stored after electrolysis of water), and by controlling the ratio of exothermic reaction of gasification of char, the chemical material can be synthesized even in the rainy season and in the night without using solar energy. By recycling the high temperature gasification gas, heat energy is utilized hence solar heat can be utilized with high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar light is condensed and irradiated on flammable material containing carbon as main component. The flammable material is burnt with oxygen and heated. The heated flammable material is reacted with water vapor by fluid bed gasification process, to form char, synthesis gas and unburnt matter. The char is subjected to spouted bed gasification process and slag, gasification gas and unburnt matter are produced. The chemical material is synthesized from generated synthesis gas.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for chemical material synthesis apparatus (10) from solar energy comprising solar condenser (12) for condensing solar light, flammable material, solar gasifier (14) for reacting water vapor with heated flammable material to form char and to generate synthesis gas and unburnt matter. A char gasifier (16) is provided to form slag and to generate high temperature gasification gas and unburnt matter, by gasification of char. The gasification gas is supplied to solar gasifier and chemical material is synthesized from generated synthesis gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram of chemical material synthesis apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Chemical material formation apparatus (10)    Solar condensing installation (12)    Composite parabolic reflector (13)    Solar gasifier (14)    Heating chamber (14a)    Gasification reaction chamber (14b)    Char gasifier (16)