US6716656-B2  Forrest et al., U.S. patent application Publication No. 20020155230, published Oct. 24, 2002.;  Forrest et al., U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09663,143, filed Sep. 15, 2000, entitled "Low Pressure Vapor Phase Deposition of Organic Thin Films".US7404862-B2  CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 54th Ed., CRC Press, 1973, p. E-225.;  Forrest et al., "Intense Second Harmonic Generation and Long-Range Structgural Ordering in Thin Films of Organic Salt Growth by Organic Vapor Phase Deposition," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 68, pp. 1326-1328 (1996).;  G. B. Stringfellow, Organometallic Vapor-Phase Epitaxy: Theory and Practice, pp. 55-283 (Academic, London, 1989).;  G. H. Olsen, "Vapour-phase Epitaxy of GaInAsP", GaInAsP Alloy Semiconductors, edited by T. P. Pearsall (Wiley, New York, 1982), pp. 11-41.;  K. M. Vaeth, et al., "Chemical vapor deposition of poly (p-phenylene vinylene) based light emitting diodes with low turn-on voltages", Appl. Phys. Lett. 71 (15), pp. 2091-2093 (Oct. 13, 1997).;  M. A. Baldo, et al., "Low pressure organic vapor phase deposition of small molecular weight organic light emitting device structures", Appl.Phys. Lett. 71(21), pp. 3033-3035 (Nov. 24, 1997).;  M. A. Baldo, et al., "Organic Vapor Phase Deposition", Adv. Mater. 10, No. 18, pp. 1505-1514 (1998).;  M. Shtein, et al., "Material transport regimes and mechanisms for growth of molecular organic thin films using low-pressure organic vapor phase deposition", J. Appl. Phys. 89:2, pp. 1470-1476 (Jan. 15, 2001).;  P. E. Burrows, et al., "Organic Vapor Phase Deposition: a new method for the growth of organic thin films with large optical non-linearities", J. Cryst. Growth 156, pp. 91-98 (1995).;  R.B. Bird, et al., Transport Phenomena, New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 508-513 (1960).;  S. Krumdieck, "Kinetic Model of Low Pressure Film Deposition From Single Precursor Vapor in a Well-Mixed, Cold-Wall Reactor", Acta mater. 49, 2001, pp. 583-588.;  S. Wolf and R. N. Tauber, Silicon Processing for the VLSI Era, vol. 1: Process Technology, pp. 73-123 (Lattice, 1986).;  S.R. Forrest, "Ultrathin Organic films grown by organic molecular beam deposition and related techniques", Chem. Rev. vol. 97, No. 6, pp. 1793-1896 (Sep./Oct. 1997).;  S.R. Forrest, "Ultrathin Organic films grown by organic molecular beam deposition and related techniques", Chem. Rev. vol. 97, No. 6, pp. 1793-1896 (Sep.Oct. 1997).;  Shtein et al., "Effects of Film Morphology and Gate Dielectgric Surface Preparation on the Electrical Characteristics of Organic Vapor Phase Deposited Pentacene Thin-Film Transistors," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 81, pp. 268-270 (2002).;  Shtein et al., "Micron scale patterning of organic thin films via organic vapor phase deposition", Presentation Outline from the Mat. Res. Soc. Ann. Meeting 2001, Boston.;  Shtein et al., "Micropatterning of small molecular weight organic semiconductor thin films using organic vapor phase deposition", J. Appl. Phys., vol. 93, No. 7, pp. 4005-4016, Apr. 1, 2003.;  Shtein, et al., "Process and apparatus for organic vapor jet deposition", U.S. Appl. No. 10/233,470, filed Sep. 4, 2002.;  Shtein, et al., "Process and apparatus for organic vapor jet deposition", U.S. Appl. No. 10233,470, filed Sep. 4, 2002.;  Supplementary European Search Report from EP 0 277 0461 dated Jun. 12, 2007.;  Zhang et al., Jet Vapor Deposition of Nanostructure Composite Materials , Materials Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., Mater. Res. Soc. Symposium Proc. 1193, 286, pp. 385-389.US7431968-B1  ASTM, Compilation of ASTM Standard Definitions, Eighth Edition, p. 380 (1994).;  Baldo, M. et al., Organic Vapor Phase Deposition, 1998, Advanced Materials, 10 No. 18, 1505-1514.;  Forrest et al., "Intense Second Harmonic Generation and Long-Range Structural Ordering in Thin Films of Organic Salt Grown by Organic Vapor Phase Deposition," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 68, pp. 1326-1328 (1996).;  G. B. Stringfellow, Organometallic Vapor-Phase Epitaxy: Theory and Practice, pp. 55-283 (Academic, London, 1989).;  G. H. Olsen, "Vapour-phase Epitaxy of GaInAsP", GaInAsP Alloy Semiconductors, edited by T. P. Pearsall (Wiley, New York, 1982), pp. 11-41.;  K. M. Vaeth, et al., "Chemical vapor deposition of poly (p-phenylene vinylene) based light emitting diodes with low turn-on voltages", Appl. Phys. Lett. 71 (15), pp. 2091-2093 (Oct. 13, 1997).;  M. A. Baldo, et al., "Low pressure organic vapor phase deposition of small molecular weight organic light emitting device structures", Appl. Phys. Lett. 71(21), pp. 3033-3035 (Nov. 24, 1997).;  M. A. Baldo, et al., "Organic Vapor Phase Deposition", Adv. Mater. 10, No. 18, pp. 1505-1514 (1998.;  M. Shtein, et al., "Material transport regimes and mechanisms for growth of molecular organic thin films using low-pressure organic vapor phase deposition", J. Appl. Phys. 89:2, pp. 1470-1476 (Jan.15, 2001).;  P. E. Burrows, et al., "Orgnaic Vapor Phase Deposition: a new method for the growth of organic thin films with large optical non-linearities", J. Cryst. Growth 156, pp. 91-98 (1995).;  R.B. Bird, et al., Transport Phenomena, New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 508-513 (1960).;  S. Krumdieck, "Kinetic Model of Low Pressure Film Deposition From Single Precursor Vapor in a Well-Mixed , Cold-Wall Reactor", Acta mater. 49, 2001, pp. 583-588.;  S. Wolf and R. N. Tauber, Silicon Processing for the VLSI Era, vol. I: Process Technology. pp. 73-123 (Lattice, 1986).;  S.R. Forrest, "Ultrathin Organic films grown by organic molecular beam deposition and related techniques", Chem. Rev. vol. 97, No. 6, pp. 1793-1896 (Sep./Oct. 1997).;  Shtein et al., "Effects of Film Morphology and Gate Dielectric Surface Preparation on the Electrical Characteristics of Organic Vapor Phase Deposited Pentacene Thin-Film Transistors," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 81, pp. 268-270 (2002).;  Shtein et al., "Micropatterning of small molecular weight organic semiconductor thin films using organic vapor phase deposition", J. Appl. Phys., vol. 93, No. 7, pp. 4005-4016, Apr. 1, 2003.;  Shtein, et al., "Micron scale patterning of organic thin films via organic vapor phase deposition", Presentation Outline from the Mat. Res. Soc. Ann. Meeting 2001, Boston.;  Supplementary European Search Report from EP 0 277 0461 dated Jun. 12, 2007.;  Sybil P. Parker, ed., McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, Fifth Edition, p. 1516 (1994).;  Zhang et al., Jet Vapor Deposition of Nanostructure Composite Materials, Materials Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., Mater. Res. Soc. Symposium Proc. 1193, 286, pp. 385-389.