NOVELTY - A photovoltaic module has a light receptive, glass laminate structure formed of a light receiving glass (1) and a backside glass (7) with solar battery cells and translucent, intermediate layer (2, 6) in between. The solar battery cell (8) has a back surface with a film (4).    USE - The module is used as a material for a roof, or as an industrial solar battery module for buildings, warehouses, gyms, and other similar public buildings capable of accommodating large number of people. It is used as a building integrated photovoltaic for buildings, or a wall of a building or a top light. It is also used in canopies and eaves.    ADVANTAGE - The module can have an external appearance improved in design and an increased value as a product.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a photovoltaic module with a light receptive, multi-layer structure, formed of the above photovoltaic module of the light receptive, glass laminate structure and an indoor arranged opposite the photovoltaic module of multi-layer structure, the photovoltaic module with a glass laminate structure and the indoor glass, with a spacer posed in between to provide a multilayer structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a perspective view of a structure of a photovoltaic module with a light receptive, glass laminate structure.    Light receiving glass (1)    Intermediate layer (2, 6)    Matrix (3)    Film (4)    Adhesive (5)    Backside glass (7)    Solar battery cell (8)
NOVELTY - A CO tolerant low temperature fuel cell anode catalyst material has a composition Mx/Pty/Sub where: M is Fe, Co, Rh and Ir; or M represents Mm+Mn; Mm and Mn are different from each other, and are selected from the group of elements consisting of Fe, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Cu, Ag, Au and Sn; Sub is a substrate metal selected from Ru and Os; where the substrate metal may be present at the surface of an anode material in an amount of less than 25%; and where the substrate metal is alloyed in the bulk with the metal M and Pt; x is a number in the range of 0.7 to 1.3; y is a number in the range of 0.7 to 2.3; and m and n are each a number in the range of 0.7 to 2.3; x, y, m and n signify the relative occurrence of the different elements at the surface, not including the substrate metal.    USE - For manufacturing CO-tolerant anode materials for use in Low Temperature Proton Exchange Fuel Cells (PEMFC) for use in e.g. vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The surface properties of platinum are modified to adjust the absorption energies of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, respectively, in such a way that the rate of proton formation is increased and the occupation of carbon monoxide is depressed; leading to catalyst materials that are far better than prior art catalysts.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred metals: The metal M is preferably Fe, Co, Rh and/or Ir.    Preferred metal composition: The metal composition is preferably Fe/Pt2/Ru, Co/Fe/Pt/Ru or Ni/Fe/Pt/Ru.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM are included for methods of manufacturing catalyst materials which comprise powder coating, sputtering, plasma depositing or chemical coating the catalyst material in which M and M are composed of Co and Fe or Ni and Fe.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel cell using the catalyst material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the surface reactivity of various ternary alloys, some of which are prior art.
NOVELTY - The transparent substrate (1) is provided sequentially with transparent layer (2), buffer layer (3) consisting of an element chosen from 2, 3 and 6 group elements, optical absorption layer (4) consisting of element chosen from 1, 3 and 6 group elements, and electrode (5), to produce compound solar cell. The process of forming buffer and optical absorption layers, is continuously performed within same apparatus.    USE - For manufacture of compound solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The compound solar cell with high transformation efficiency, is manufactured efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The transparent layer (2) is formed on a transparent substrate (1) maintained at 400degreesC or more. Subsequently, a buffer layer (3) consisting of an element chosen from group 2 element, group 3 element and group 6 element of periodic table, is formed on layer (2) by vapor deposition method. Subsequently, an optical absorption layer (4) consisting of an element chosen from group 1 element, group 3 element and group 6 element, is formed on the buffer layer by vapor deposition method. Subsequently, an electrode (5) is formed on the optical absorption layer, to produce a compound solar cell equipped with transparent substrate provided sequentially with transparent layer, buffer layer, optical absorption layer and electrode. The process of forming the buffer layer and optical absorption layer, is continuously performed within a same apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of manufacturing process of compound solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    substrate (1)    transparent layer (2)    buffer layer (3)    optical absorption layer (4)    electrode (5)
NOVELTY - The boundary surface semiconductor layer of amorphous silicon type membrane has fine crystal phase of low concentration. The impurity concentration of i-layer side semiconductor layer (5) is less than the impurity concentration of non i-layer side semiconductor layer (6).    USE - Thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to restrain the thermal deterioration of boundary surface in manufacturing process. The solar cell with high conversion effectiveness, sufficient reproducibility is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for thin film solar cell manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of thin film solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    i-layer side semiconductor layer (5)    Non i-layer side semiconductor layer (6)
NOVELTY - The base of dielectric isolation silicon island (30) in the dielectric wafer, has glossiness ranging from 20-200 %, which is measured using a glossiness measuring device.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Improves electric power generation effectiveness of solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for dielectric isolation wafer manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an expanded sectional view of solar cell.    Dielectric isolation silicon island (30)
NOVELTY - Solar cell has an optoelectric transducer (5) on substrate (1), formed by laminating transparent light receiving surface side electrode (2), semiconductor layer (3), back side transparent electrode (4) which has texture structure and metal electrode (6).    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Increases photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of solar cell.    Substrate (1)    Electrodes (2,4,6)    Semiconductor layer (3)    Optoelectric transducer (5)
NOVELTY - The film forming surface of substrate (101) has higher temperature compared to the reverse side of substrate. The silicon layer (102) is formed along the thickness direction of the substrate.    USE - For forming silicon layer (claimed) on the substrate during solar cell manufacture.    ADVANTAGE - The silicon layer has excellent electrical property, environmental resistance and adhesive property. The silicon layers are formed on the substrate at high speed and low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) silicon layer; and    (2) semiconductor element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell.    substrate (101)    silicon layer (102)
NOVELTY - A reformed gas flowing up in a path (5) between a medial wall (21) and an intermediate wall (22) of a triple walled ceiling (2), returns through a hole (7) formed in the intermediate wall along a path (6) between the intermediate wall and an outer wall (23). The ceiling wall has a curved surface at least from a limit circumference of the side walls (1) near the top (10).    USE - For producing reformed gas rich in hydrogen by water vapor modification reaction of a raw material gas and water vapor.    ADVANTAGE - The heat energy of a combustion gas formed in a combustion chamber can be utilized efficiently, since the triple walled ceiling of the combustion chamber is formed with a curved surface at least from the limit circumference of the side walls from the top, where a reformed gas flowing upward returns through a hole along a downward path within the triple wall.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The reformer has a reformation path (3) containing a reformation catalyst (4) to produce a reformed gas rich in hydrogen, by a water vapor modification reaction of a raw material gas and water vapor flowing along the upward path. A combustion chamber (11) which performs the combustion of a fuel gas and supplies the heat energy for the water vapor modification reaction is formed at the lower part of the reformer. The triple ceiling wall covers the upper part of the combustion chamber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Side wall (1)    Triple walled ceiling (2)    Reformation path (3)    Reformation catalyst (4)    Paths (5,6)    Hole (7)    Top (10)    Combustion chamber (11)    Medial wall (21)    Intermediate wall (22)    Outer wall (23)
NOVELTY - The water vapor is supplied as a substitute for heating gas, when the temperature of a process chamber (3) raises to the level which prevents carbon precipitation by thermal decomposition of heating gas and dew formation of water vapor. The heating gas and water vapor are supplied when temperature of process chamber raises to reformation temperature.    USE - For starting reformer (claimed) for hydrogen gas generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the reformer to be started without impairing durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for reformer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a systematic view of hydrogen gas generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Process chamber (3)
NOVELTY - Several flat pipes (5) having a number of holes, are installed in a reformed gas supply manifold (6) such that each pipe is inclined in specific direction with respect to flow direction of hydrogen rich reformed gas containing carbon monoxide.    USE - For removing carbon monoxide in hydrogen rich reformed gas supplied from fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables removing carbon monoxide in hydrogen rich reformed gas, effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the carbon monoxide removal apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Flat pipes (5)    Reformed gas supply manifold (6)
NOVELTY - Exhaust gas pressure control method involves fluctuating at a predetermined value, the opening of an exhaust gas flow valve on the downstream side of the exhaust gas tank. As a result the pressure of exhaust gas supplied to burner modifier from the tank is controlled    USE - For controlling the pressure of exhaust gas in 4-tower type pressure-swing-adsorption apparatus for hydrogen refinement.    ADVANTAGE - Pressure fluctuation in exhaust gas is restrained. Combustion state of burner is stabilized when supplying exhaust gas as fuel for burner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an enlarged characteristic portion of the exhaust gas pressure control method. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The semiconductor layers (4,5) of different concentrations, are formed by depositing raw material gas such as silane compound on crystalline semiconductor particles. The concentration of semiconductor layer (4) is lower than the semiconductor layer (5) by diluting the raw material gas with hydrogen gas.    USE - For manufacturing optoelectric transducer e.g. solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Manufactures photoelectric conversion apparatus of high transformation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the optoelectric transducer.    Semiconductor layers (4,5)
NOVELTY - A silicon substrate is arranged on the silicon substrate to be roughened, before performing dry etching process on it.    USE - For roughening silicon substrate used for solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - Roughening is uniformly and efficiently performed on the whole surface of silicon substrate, by placing another substrate on it, before dry etching.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a model of the roughening of silicon substrate.
NOVELTY - A photosensitization type solar cell has an n-type semiconductor electrode (4). The electrolyte composition (10) contains an imidazolium salt chosen from 1-methyl-3-propyl imidazolium iodide, 1-methyl-3-isopropyl imidazolium iodide, 1-methyl-3-butyl imidazolium iodide, 1-methyl-3-isobutyl imidazolium iodide and 1-methyl-3-sec-butyl imidazolium iodide, water containing alcohol, and iodine.    USE - As photosensitization type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The photosensitization type solar cell provides improved energy conversion efficiency even when used in high-temperature environment. The solar cell eliminates the problems caused by wet photosensitization type and all-solid photosensitization type solar cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photosensitization type solar cell has an n-type semiconductor electrode (4) on the surface of which a pigment is absorbed. The electrode is arranged by carrying out separate-opposing. The electrode and an electrically-conductive film (6) present on the surface of an opposing substrate, are clamped. An electrolyte composition layer carries out the relay of charge transport between the electrically-conductive film and the semiconductor layer. The electrolyte composition (10) contains more than 10 weight% of an imidazolium salt chosen from 1-methyl-3-propyl imidazolium iodide, 1-methyl-3-isopropyl imidazolium iodide, 1-methyl-3-butyl imidazolium iodide, 1-methyl-3-isobutyl imidazolium iodide and 1-methyl-3-sec-butyl imidazolium iodide, water containing 50 weight% or less of alcohol, and iodine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of a photosensitization type solar cell.    Semiconductor electrode (4)    Electrically-conductive film (6)    Electrolyte composition (10)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen supply source generates hydrogen by electrolysis of water. Predetermined amount of hydrogen gas is filled automatically in a user's container (10) made of hydrogen occlusion alloy, based on predetermined price. A cooler cools the container forcibly, while filling the gas in the cooler.    USE - For selling hydrogen gas used as fuel in fuel cell that is used in motor vehicle, robot, note-book personal computer, mobile telephone.    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen gas is replenished easily and safely. Required time, effort and maintenance are reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the automatic hydrogen gas selling device.    User's container (10)
NOVELTY - In a process to make a membrane- electrode unit, separate first and second gas distributor layers incorporate hydrophobic carbon- based substrates. The substrates have selected inks containing a catalyst, dissolved ionomer and solvent.    USE - Fuel cell membrane- electrode.    ADVANTAGE - The process is suitable for the production of low- cost high- integrity thin membranes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The first gas distributor layer has a catalyst coating, which is then presented to a second, still- moist facing catalyst layer on the polymer electrolyte membrane, at raised temperature and pressure. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also include for a commensurate polymer- electrolyte membrane catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view through the membrane- electrode.
NOVELTY - An anti-freeze concentrate for the cooling systems of fuel cells which has a maximum conductivity of 50 microS/cm in ready-to-use condition is based on alkylene glycols (or derivatives) containing 5-membered heterocyclic compounds (azole derivatives) which have: (i) 2 or 3 N or S atoms (but a maximum of 1 S atom); and (ii) an aromatic or saturated 6-membered anelated ring.    USE - In coolants for fuel cell systems used e.g. in vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The low electrical conductivity cooling system has a prolonged useful life in presence of ion-exchangers on account of the presence of the azole derivatives, thus requiring less frequent changing.
NOVELTY - Device for removing sulfur from a medium comprises units (32, 34) for removing the sulfur connected in parallel to a switching unit (35) via which the units are connected to a medium feed line (17).    USE - Used for removing sulfur from gasoline.    ADVANTAGE - Sulfur is effectively removed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fuel cell system comprising a fuel cell (11) which is supplied with fuel via a fuel feed line, where a device for removing sulfur is arranged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a fuel cell system.    fuel cell (11)    medium feed line (17)    units for removing sulfur (32, 34)    switching units (35)    regeneration unit (40)
NOVELTY - A diesel reforming strategy comprises supplying diesel fuel to a fractional distillation device, fractionally distilling the diesel fuel to produce a light fuel stream and heavy fuel stream and reforming the light fuel stream in a reformer to produce a reformate.    USE - For utilizing diesel reforming strategy to reform diesel fuel useful in engines to operate a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of reforming commercial or military fuels which are difficult to reform because of their tendency to partially decompose prior to full vaporization. It allows the removal of at least some of the sulfur content and utilizes the heavy fuel to heat various system components.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (a) A diesel fuel reforming system that comprises fractional distillation device in fluid communication with a supply of diesel fuel, and reformer in fluid communication with the fractional distillation device;    (b) A method of making an apparatus for a diesel reforming strategy comprising disposing a reformer in fluid communication with a fuel cell stack, disposing the reformer in fluid communication with a fractional distillation device and disposing the fractional distillation device in fluid communication with a supply of fuel; and    (c) A fuel cell system for diesel fuel reforming comprising distillation device, reformer and solid oxide fuel cell for producing electricity from the reformate.
NOVELTY - The high frequency transduction units (241-247) are installed in the respective vacuum chambers (211-217) for film formation. The floating potentials of each high frequency transduction unit is made negative with respect to the ground potential, when radio frequency is applied. The potential of each high frequency transduction unit, is set larger than the floating potential.    USE - For forming silicon thin film (claimed), for semiconductor element (claimed) e.g. solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Enables formation of thin film of less activation energy by simple process. Light absorption efficiency is increased and semiconductor element with favorable property is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) Semiconductor element; and    (2) Silicon thin film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the deposition film forming apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Vacuum chambers (211-217)    High frequency transduction units (241-247)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell system (4) comprises a hydrogen occlusion alloy (10) which supplies hydrogen to the catalytic combustor (8a) when the reformer (2) is warming up.    USE - Heating apparatus for reformer of fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables rapid heating of the reformer of the fuel cell system by effective usage of hydrogen and by enabling quick starting of the fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the heating apparatus of reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Reformer (2)    Fuel cell (4)    Catalytic combustor (8)    Hydrogen supply unit (10)
NOVELTY - A fullerene molecule and hydrogen sulfite are reacted in presence of oxygen. The reaction is carried out so that the sulfonic acid group is directly coupled to the carbon atom of fullerene molecule, and a fullerene derivative is manufactured.    USE - For electrochemical devices such as fuel cell, and for proton conductors.    ADVANTAGE - The method forms fullerene derivative having excellent water-proof property, thermal stability, heat resistance, and proton conductivity.
NOVELTY - A magnesium silicide thin film is formed on a silicon substrate and is exposed to calcium vapor atmosphere in a dense closed space. A calcium-silicon thin film is grown into the magnesium silicide thin film surface, by substituting magnesium atom with calcium atom.    USE - For optoelectric transducer like solar cell and light emitting diode.
NOVELTY - Silicon manufacturing apparatus comprises a reactor (1) which uses fossil fuels, such as liquefied natural gas and kerosene while raising reactor temperature. The apparatus performs zinc reduction of silicon tetrachloride using high-purity zinc and silicon tetrachloride. The fine temperature control after reaching preset furnace temperature is based on an electrical heating of kanthal or silicon-carbide group.    USE - For silicon manufacture for solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The silicon manufacturing apparatus performs heating control of the reactor and hence reduces the energy cost. Electric power cost and reaction time are reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for silicon manufacturing method which involves using the device and hence electric-power cost curtailment and/or reaction time curtailment are achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory drawing of a reactor heating control relationship.    Reactor (1)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen storage and supply system (1) has raw material and hydrogen storage unit (2), reactor (4) comprising a metal supported catalyst (41) for performing hydrogenation of hydrogen storage component and dehydrogenation of hydrogen supply unit (3), heater, vapor-liquid separator (5), and reaction material recovery unit (8). The heater is a high frequency electromagnetic induction system.    USE - Used for storing and supplying hydrogen for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen storage and supply system supplies hydrogen stably and efficiently, and is cheap.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrogen storage and supply system has raw material and hydrogen storage unit, reactor comprising a metal supported catalyst for performing hydrogenation of hydrogen storage component and dehydrogenation of hydrogen supply unit, heater for heating the catalyst, vapor-liquid separator for condensing and separating hydrogen produced from reactor, and reaction material recovery unit for recovering units (2,3). The heater is a high frequency electromagnetic induction system. The unit (2) comprises an aromatic compound and unit (3) comprises a hydrogen derivative of the aromatic compound.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows explanatory drawing of hydrogen storage and supply system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Hydrogen storage and supply system (1)    Raw material storage unit (2)    Raw material supply unit (3)    Reactor (4)    Vapor-liquid separator (5)    Reaction material recovery unit (8)    Controller (10)    Catalyst (41)
NOVELTY - A shift catalyst has an oxide porous substance support with a predetermined substance which weakens force of platinum bonded to carbon monoxide and platinum. The porous substances are titanium dioxide, aluminum trioxide, zirconium dioxide, magnesium oxide and cerium dioxide. The shift catalyst accelerates the shift reaction to produce hydrogen and carbon dioxide from water and carbon monoxide.    USE - Used for accelerating shift reaction to produce hydrogen and carbon dioxide from water and carbon monoxide.    ADVANTAGE - The shift catalyst has improved carbon monoxide reduction rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of the shift catalyst where oxide porous substance is prepared and then supported on a platinum support, then the predetermined substance which weakens the force platinum bonded to the carbon monoxide is formed on the platinum support; and    (2) a fuel reformer which produces hydrogen from a hydrocarbon group fuel using a modification reaction using the modification catalyst which accelerates the modification reaction of a hydrocarbon group fuel.    The fuel reformer has a shift reaction portion which receives the supply of hydrogen rich gas from the modifier. The shift reaction is performed and carbon dioxide concentration in the hydrogen rich gas is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the result of catalyst performance of the shift catalyst with molybdenum compared with that of catalyst which does not have molybdenum. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A metal component chosen from platinum, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, nickel, iron, cobalt, copper, gold and/or silver is supported in a carrier and heat processed in presence of water vapor to form a catalyst.    USE - Used for removing carbon monoxide in hydrogen-containing gas used as fuel in fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has improved catalyst activity and contains low amount of halogen. The catalyst selectively oxidizes and removes carbon monoxide from hydrogen-containing gas.
NOVELTY - Process for improving the cold start behavior of selective carbon monoxide oxidation catalysts in gas purification stages of a gas generating system comprises feeding a medium stream over the oxidation catalyst after switching off the gas generating system to flush out start-delaying components.    USE - In the manufacture of a hydrogen-containing reformate gas for a fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Coating of the catalyst is reliably reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The medium stream contains oxygen. The medium stream is fed over the catalyst before the catalyst is cooled. The medium stream is fed around an anode chamber of a fuel cell via a by-pass after it has been fed over the catalyst.
NOVELTY - A sensor (31) detects a power generation requirement of a fuel cell stack (8) which receives vaporized material from a vaporizer (5). A programmable controller calculates the liquid fuel supply amount and prediction temperature of the vaporizer, and controls the amount of supply of liquid fuel such that the prediction temperature does not fall below a predetermined temperature.    USE - For vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The programmable controller effectively prevents the temperature of the vaporizer of the fuel cell power plant from falling below the temperature require to vaporize the fuel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a liquid fuel supply controlling method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic view of the fuel cell power plant.    Vaporizer (5)    Fuel cell stack (8)    Sensor (31)
NOVELTY - Production of a semiconductor circuit comprises forming a p-conducting layer region (1) or an n-conducting layer region (4) on a substrate (2); applying metal contacts after structuring; applying the surface of the structure with adhesive (6) on an auxiliary substrate or support (5); and applying further metal contacts.    USE - Used in solar cells or transistors.    ADVANTAGE - The circuit can be easily produced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: In the first step, one or more intermediate layers, e.g. a layer or several layers of intrinsic material and/or p- and/or n-conducting material are formed on the -conducting layer region (1) or an n-conducting layer region. Before applying the metal contacts in first step, the structure is passivated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the process.    p-conducting layer region (1)    Substrate (2)    n-conducting layer region (4)    Support (5)    Adhesive (6)
NOVELTY - Process for reversibly absorbing gases or vapors uses storage material applied on a strip-like substrate and transported through a reaction zone (4) to reversibly absorb the gas or vapor. The substrate strip is wound in layers before entering and after leaving the reaction zone so that the layers absorb and release the gas or vapor.    USE - Reversibly absorbing gases or vapors, especially hydrogen, e.g. in fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The process is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a apparatus for carrying out the process.    Preferred Features: The substrate coated with the storage material is guided over a supporting body (5) with a regulated temperature adjustment to control the absorption rate for gases or vapors. The substrate coated with the storage material is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation of adjustable intensity.    The storage material is made from a metal or metal compound which forms metal hydrides under the action of hydrogen.    The storage material is arranged in the substrate in powder form.    The substrate is a polymer film, preferably a polymer foam mechanically stabilized by fleece or woven material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the process.    Reaction zone (4)    Supporting body (5)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell type reaction device for subjecting to an oxidation reaction a system including a substrate, a reducing substance and an oxidizing substance, electrodes consisting of active substances and being ion or active species conductive. The interior of the casing consists of three chambers: an anode chamber, an intermediate chamber and a cathode chamber.    USE - For fuel cells and producing compounds.    ADVANTAGE - None given.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel cell type reaction device for subjecting to an oxidation reaction a system including a substrate, a reducing substance and an oxidizing substance, comprising a casing, an anode (4) and cathode (5) each consisting of an electrode active substance and being ion or active species conductive. The interior of the casing consists of an anode chamber (1), an intermediate chamber (2) and a cathode chamber (3). The intermediate chamber has an entrance (8) for an electrolyte solution and a substrate, the anode chamber has an entrance (6) for a reducing substance, and the cathode chamber has an entrance (7) for an oxidizing substance.    And INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for various useful compounds produced by using the above fuel cell type reaction device to subject to an oxidation reaction a system including a substrate, a reducing substance and an oxidizing substance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Fig. 1 represents a diagram of the fuel cell    1 = Anode chamber;    2 = Intermediate chamber;    3 = Cathode chamber;    4 = Anode;    5 = Cathode;    6 = Entrance for reducing substance;    7 = Entrance for oxidizing substance; and    8 = Entrance for an electrolyte solution.
NOVELTY - Functional device has a functional layer on one surface of the substrate. The device has an inorganic heat resistant layer comprising at least1 inorganic compound layer between the substrate and the functional layer, and an organic polymer layer of a smaller thermal expansion coefficient than the substrate between the heat resistant layer and the substrate.    USE - Used as functional devices such as thin film transistors, dielectric capacitors and solar cells etc.    ADVANTAGE - A functional device free from cracks and capable of delivering good functional characteristics, is obtained. The functional layer can be formed by crystallizing an amorphous silicon layer by laser beam irradiation which causes to substrate to expand. This expansion is blocked by the organic polymer layer preventing cracks or separation of the functional layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the manufacture of the functional device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 1 shows the cross-section of a thin film transistor.    Thin Film Transistor (10)    Substrate (11)    Organic Polymer Layer (12)    Inorganic Heat Resistant Layer (13)    Functional Layer (14)    Channel Region (14a)    Source Region (14b)    Drain Region (14c)    Insulating Film (15)    Gate Electrode (16)    Drain Electrode (17)    Drain Electrode (18)
NOVELTY - A polymer composition comprises an organic polymer and 0.5-40 wt.% of siloxane. The organic polymer has fluorinated backbone and 3-20 mole% of pendant groups.    USE - For forming molded articles, used for lithium batteries, electrolysis cells, and fuel cells, particularly direct methanol fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The molded articles formed using the polymer composition has high ionic conductivity and improved barrier to methanol permeation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polymer composition comprises an organic polymer and 0.5-40 wt.% of siloxane. The organic polymer has fluorinated backbone and 3-20 mole% of pendant groups represented by formula (I). The siloxane comprising two or more groups which need not be the same, are represented by formula (II).    -Op-(CF(Rf1)CF-Om)n-CF2CF2SO3X (I)    -OaSi(OH)b-aR13-bR2Rf2SO3X (II)    R1 = non-hydrolyzable group selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and aralkyl;    R2 = bidentate alkylene radical optionally substituted by at least one ether oxygen atom;    Rf = F or 1-10C perfluoroalkyl radical optionally substituted with one or more ether oxygen atoms;    Rf2 = perfluoroalkylene ether radical optionally substituted by at least one ether oxygen atom;    X = H or alkali metal;    a = 1-b;    b = 1-3;    m, p = 0 or 1; and    n = 0-3.    R2 has at least two carbon atoms linearly disposed between Si and Rf2.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparation of the polymer composition which involves contacting the organic polymer with a polar solvent to form a solvent swollen polymer composition having at least 5 wt.% of the solvent. The obtained composition is contacted with a silane to form a blend.
NOVELTY - The production of a solar cell improves the photoelectric transformation efficiency by additionally forming thin films without a change of a solar cell size.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - After sequentially forming an insulating body protection layer (11), a substrate (12) made of a resin layer or a glass and an amorphous silicon layer (14) formed with sequentially depositions of an n-type semiconductor (141), i-layer carrier draft (142) and a p-type semiconductor (143), the first process is performed to form a transparent conductive layer (15) having holes on the resultant structure. The second process is performed to form another amorphous silicon layer (16) on the transparent conductive layer using a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The third process is performed to form a GaAs thin layer (17) by etching the amorphous silicon layer.
NOVELTY - A controller (14) controls the driving state of each component based on the conditions setup with respect to each component. The ratio of the electric output and thermal output of a system is calculated arbitrarily based on control conditions output from the controller.    USE - Fuel-cell electric-power-generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The ratio of electric output and thermal output is set arbitrarily, hence efficiency of the fuel-cell electric-power-generation system is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an outline structure of the fuel-cell electric-power-generation system.    Controller (14)
NOVELTY - A modification reaction unit (3) produces reformed gas and guides the heating gas through a flow path to a combustor (8). The flow path comprises of channels through which the heating gas is channeled within the modification reaction unit.    USE - For fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Since the flow of heating gas is channeled within modification reaction device, the degree of catalyst temperature is reduced by modification reaction and the heat absorption. Increase in amount of carbon monoxide during reverse shift of reformed gas, is suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the profile view of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Modification reaction device (3)    Combustor (8)
NOVELTY - A metal electrode (2), n-type micro-c-silicon layer (3) comprising non-mono crystal, i-layers (4) comprising fine crystals or its alloy, a boundary silicon layer (10) comprising non-mono crystals, a p-type micro-c-silicon layer (5), a p-type silicon oxide layer and a transparent electrode (6) comprising ITO are sequentially laminated on a glass substrate (1).    USE - Used as a non-mono crystal solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell prevents the diffusion of material gas and p-type and n-type impurities into the i-layers, since a gap is not produced due to the sequential lamination. The effectiveness of power generation is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the TEM image of a solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Glass substrate (1)    Metal electrode (2)    N-type micro-c-Si layer (3)    I-layer (4)    P-type micro-c-Si layer (5)    Transparent electrode (6)    Si layer (10)
NOVELTY - A pair of heat recovery devices (40,43) are used to heat the input hydrocarbon gas using the hot gas drained from the modifier (31), and an oxidizing agent for combustion using combustion exhaust gas from a combustor (36), respectively.    USE - For fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Increases thermal efficiency of the reformer, by using the heat recovered from the exhaust gases. Hence, it reduces the energy required for manufacturing hydrogen in the reformer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an outline block diagram of the above fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Modifier (31)    Combustor (36)    Heat recovery devices (40,43)
NOVELTY - The outer cylinder (11) has a flow path (11a) to circulate liquid towards a heater such that the cross section of path varies gradually. The path area orthogonal to the liquid circulation direction is tapered more than that of path in downstream side.    USE - For gasifying methanol and gasoline used in fuel cell based electric power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses outflow of liquid from downstream of flow path without enlarging path length, thereby installation space is reduced. Improves heating gas flow rate due to varying cross section of flow path.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fuel cell based electric power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an outline block of a fuel cell based electric power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Outer cylinder (11)    Flow path (11a)
NOVELTY - A detector detects the start-up of operation of a reformation unit and an evaporator. A water supply unit supplies water to upstream of the reformation unit when detecting start-up of the reformation unit operation, and stops when detecting starting of evaporator operation.    USE - For use in fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - By performing a partial oxidation reaction and water vapor modification reaction in reformation unit, excess temperature rise of catalyst combustion and ejection of unburnt components from reformation unit are prevented.
NOVELTY - Several recesses are formed on a substrate (1) and are filled with ultrafine silicon or carbon particles (100A) which are cleaned by application of electric or magnetic field. The hydrogenated gas and a catalyst are provided to the cleaned particles for formation of polycrystalline semiconductor thin film (7).    USE - For formation of polycrystalline semiconductor thin film used for manufacture of semiconductor device such as MOSFET for use in LCD device, organic EL device, solar cell, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Enables easy, simple, inexpensive and quick formation of polycrystalline semiconductor thin film.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for semiconductor device manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view explaining MOSFET manufacturing process. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Substrate (1)    Polycrystalline semiconductor thin film (7)    Ultrafine silicon or carbon particles (100A)
NOVELTY - A carbon monoxide removal catalyst, with halogen content of less than 0.2 wt.%, comprises ruthenium component carried on titania-alumina carrier and has a carbon monoxide adsorption amount of at least 10 micromol/g.    USE - Used for selective removal of carbon monoxide from hydrogen-containing gas used in fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst effectively and selectively removes carbon monoxide and can elude corrosion of manufacturing apparatus e.g. pipelines. Degradation of catalyst is prevented.
NOVELTY - An optical function film uses current potential change caused by optical carrier, or electric field change caused by electric charge which remains in the film after the optical carrier moves. A photoelectron-emission microparticle (12) containing inorganic material in metallic oxide (10) having photoelectron-emission function is dispersed in the film.    USE - In photosensor, solar cell, electrophotographic sensitive material and optical-write-in electrostatic recording medium (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The optical function film is economical and has improved sensitivity also in short-wavelength light source. The film has high density and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An optical function film uses a change of current potential caused by an optical carrier, or uses a change of electric field by an electric charge which remains in the film after the optical carrier moves, out of the film. A photoelectron-emission microparticle containing an inorganic material in a metallic oxide having photoelectron-emission function is dispersed in the optical function film. The ionization energy of the photoelectron-emission microparticle is larger than the electron affinity of the metallic oxide, and the empty level where an electron is excited exists in the microparticle during light irradiation. The energy from the level of the microparticle to a vacuum level is smaller than the electron affinity of the metallic oxide. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) Photosensor using the optical function film;    (2) Solar cell using the optical function film;    (3) Electrophotographic sensitive material using the optical function film;    (4) Optical-write-in electrostatic recording medium using the optical function film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the model sectional drawing of the composition of the optical function film.    Metallic oxide (10)    Photoelectron-emission microparticle (12)
NOVELTY - A solar cell is fabricated by deposition of material droplets on a surface to form a patterned solar cell comprising discrete portions. The droplets are deposited using drop-on-demand printing technique.    USE - The method is used for fabricating a solar cell, e.g. thin-film or thick-film device. The solar cell can provide light-induced power for driving e.g. a sensing device.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive method allows the final shape of the device to be accurately controlled during fabrication.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a cross-sectional view of a solar cell.    Microlenses (412)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic device has several semiconductor layers (110-112) each having a p/n junction composed of a silicon based on single crystalline semiconductor material. The nitrogen concentration of the semiconductor layers has a maximum peak at a junction interface of the p/n type junction and the nitrogen concentration at the maximum peak is within a range of 1x10power18 to 1x10power20 atom/cm3.    USE - Photovoltaic device e.g. solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Provides the photovoltaic device with high photoelectric conversion efficiency, high reliability, excellent interface matching and structural stability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the photovoltaic device.    Semiconductor layers (110-112)
NOVELTY - A thin sheet producing method for obtaining a thin sheet of metallic material or semiconductor material in that a substrate having a growth surface is contacted with a melt of the above-mentioned material to grow crystals of the material on the substrate, wherein as seen from the thin sheet growth surface side of the substrate, the substrate and/or the melt is moved so that the melt moves toward the thin sheet growth surface side of the substrate. For example, by moving a movable body of substrate having a growth surface (5a), the growth surface (5a) is brought into contact with a melt (3), and then the growth surface (5a) is separated from the melt (3), such series of moving operations causing crystals of the material to grow on the growth surface (5a); in such thin sheet producing method, the orbit of the substrate leaving the melt (3) is circular, and the distance between the front end of the growth surface (5a) as seen in the movement direction and the center of rotation along the circular orbit is set at a value smaller than the distance between the terminal end of the growth surface (5a) as seen in the movement direction and the center of rotation along the circular orbit.    USE - Manufacture of solar cell.
NOVELTY - Hydrogenation formation apparatus has a reforming part for producing hydrogen gas which has a reforming catalyst for reacting raw materials and water, a raw material supply part for supplying raw material to the reforming part and a water supply part for supplying water to the reforming part. The reforming catalyst is a supported body composed by platinum and a metal oxide.    USE - The apparatus forms hydrogen gas by reforming hydrocarbon fuels.    ADVANTAGE - The sulfur resistance of the hydrogen formation device is improved. Long term use of the device is possible.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for    (1) a fuel cell system having a hydrogen formation device and a fuel cell which operates with a supply of hydrogen gas;    (2) a control system of a hydrogen formation device which controls the supply amount of raw materials, water and oxidizing gas where the amount of oxidizing gas supplied to the reforming catalyst is estimated based on the sulfur component amount contained in the raw materials;    (3) a program for a computer as all or part of the supply amount control part; and    (4) a medium on which the program is carried which is processable by the computer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 1 is a hydrogen formation device. (Drawing contains non-English language text).    Reforming Section (1)    Heating Section (2)    Materials Supply Section (4)    Water Supply Section (5)    Carbon Monoxide Removal Section (6)
NOVELTY - One kind of composite material can be inorganic polymer material (B) dispersed in specific polymer with nanoparticle form.    USE - The organic composite material may be used in low-temperature fuel cell, secondary cell, lithium cell, filtering, gas separating, electrodialysis, inverse penetration and this barrier separation process (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The material can meet applied demand by selecting corresponding organic material and inorganic material and colligating their several excellent properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Another kind of composite material can be inorganic polymer material (B) filled in perforated and reticular polymer material (C), then forms entwist and network structure material including open micropore by mutual cross linking of inorganic polymer material (B) and mutual entwist of inorganic polymer material (B) and perforated and reticular polymer material (C).    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a preparation method of the organic composite material.
NOVELTY - The purification of organic ligands and dye materials involves interacting organic ligands or dye materials containing carboxylic acid groups with inorganic oxide.    USE - For use in dye-sensitized solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The purification method provides extremely pure products free of contaminants.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system has monolayer of exfoliated transition metal dichalcogenide coated on components like porous membrane, catalyst, catalyst support, solid polymer electrolyte.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Effects proper transport and containment of various fluids cells to achieve proper and efficient operation and protects various surfaces and materials of the system. Purifies and lowers the freezing point of the fuel cell stack cooling water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) Method of providing a barrier in a fuel cell system;    (2) Method of purifying cooling water in a cooling water subsystem in a fuel cell subsystem; and    (3) Method of lowering the freezing point of cooling water in a cooling water subsystem.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the catalyst particles with deposited two-dimensional material.
NOVELTY - Several semiconductor layers (24-48), each characterized by multi-quantum wells and multiple characteristic bandgaps, are formed over a transparent substrate (12). The initial and the last semiconductor layers have the smallest and largest bandgaps respectively and the intermediate semiconductor layers have bandgaps transitioning from the smallest to the largest energy states.    USE - As a solar cell for use in satellites and space stations.    ADVANTAGE - Since the solar cell is made up of stacked semiconductor layers having different wavelengths, the layers absorb the full spectrum of light from ultraviolet to infrared and convert the absorbed light into electrical energy, improving the efficiency of the solar cell. As the intermediate semiconductor layers have bandgaps transitioning from the smallest to the largest, the overlapping band tails between adjacent layers eliminate the need for a tunneling junction, thereby the shunt resistance is increased and leakage current is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the production of a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell.    Transparent substrate (12)    Semiconductor layers (24-48)
NOVELTY - A CPU (4) is connected to the input terminal of PWM oscillators (3) of switching power supplies (2a-2e). The CPU stops the output of PWM waveform from oscillators, when an indication signal is received during a preset time period.    USE - Used with fuel cell systems (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The booster has improves efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the booster. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Power supplies (2a-2e)    PWM oscillator (3)    CPU (4)
NOVELTY - A container (20) has melt solution (21) of raw material. The melt solution is adhered to the substrate (2) supported on a rotating wheel (1), to form crystal sheet on the substrate. The wheel includes a flow path (4) sealed with a cooling medium (8).    USE - For manufacturing crystal sheets such as crystalline silicon substrate of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - As the apparatus structure is simplified, the thermal load is reduced and improves the reliability and productivity of crystal sheets.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of sheet formation substrate immersed to melt solution.    Rotating wheel (1)    Substrate (2)    Flow path (4)    Cooling medium (8)    Container (20)    Melt solution (21)
NOVELTY - The combustion product of a hydrocarbon fuel is used as an oxidizing agent, to produce a gas containing hydrogen, carbon monoxide and methane.    USE - Used in motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Improves energy efficiency and achieves size reduction, by using the combustion product of hydrocarbon fuel as an oxidizing agent. Suppresses generation of soot, without introducing additional water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the above fuel reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A heating medium route (2) is on the exterior of a hydrogen occlusion tank (1) containing a hydrogen occlusion alloy (1d). A heat exchange fin (1b) is on the lower side of the flow direction of the heating medium, so that the heating surface of hydrogen occlusion alloy and the heating medium is larger at the lower part of the tank.    USE - For supplying hydrogen to fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Uniform heat exchange is performed efficiently throughout the hydrogen occlusion tank, with respect to the flow of heating medium.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the above hydrogen storage and supply apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Hydrogen occlusion tank (1)    Heat exchange fin (1b)    Hydrogen occlusion alloy (1d)    Heating medium route (2)
NOVELTY - A container (1) for transportation of hydrogen comprises a tank (11) with a horizontal cylindrical casing (12) that includes a spiral element (14). A fine powder of hydrogen occlusion alloy (15) is packed into the space between the spiral element and the casing. A thermosensor (19) and a pressure sensor (20) respectively detect the temperature and pressure of hydrogen in the casing.    USE - For transporting hydrogen, for as fuel for fuel cell motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Enables efficient filling of hydrogen in a container, and the hydrogen occlusion alloy fine powder is tightly packed by rotating the spiral element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the entire block diagram of the above container for transportation of hydrogen.    Container (1)    Tank (11)    Horizontal cylindrical casing (12)    Spiral element (14)    Hydrogen occlusion alloy (15)    Thermosensor (19)    Pressure sensor (20)
NOVELTY - A backing material charge comprising silicon nitride and silicon dioxide in a weight proportion of 28:72-75:25 is coated in piles on a detachment die.    USE - For a polycrystalline silicon casting used in the formation of solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - By coating the backing material charge in piles on a detachment die, the exhaustion of the cast material is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the production of a manufacturing template for silicon casting.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cast for silicon casting.
NOVELTY - The chemical potential of hydrogen is changed from adsorption potential of carbon material into unstable condition for occlusion of hydrogen.    USE - For fuel cell for power source used in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The cost of the gas occlusion device is reduced by using the carbon material of lightweight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) Gas occlusion discharging method; and    (2) Fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the relative position of chemical potential of hydrogen and adsorption potential of carbon material. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The equipment stores hydrogen by press-fitting with an aromatic hydrocarbon. The hydrogen is formed by electrolysis of water.    USE - For producing fuel, used in fuel cell of motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The electrical power is stored, without performing a large scale engineering works, and is subsequently used to produce fuel. Since hydrogen gas is produced at low temperature from gasoline or natural gas, the size of fuel cell of motor vehicle is reduced. The fuel enables an improvement in the mileage of the vehicle, and thus the fuel cost is reduced.
NOVELTY - A flow path (4) supplies hydrogen to a fuel electrode of a fuel cell stack (1) through pressure control valve (5) and shut-off valve (7) which are connected in parallel. A purge valve (21) releases remnant hydrogen from fuel electrode back to a hydrogen circulation flow path (19), when the shut-off valve and the pressure control valve are in open state.    USE - For motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The pressure fluctuation in hydrogen during purge operation is suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the fuel cell system.    Fuel cell stack (1)    Pressure control valve (5)    Shut-off valve (7)    Hydrogen circulation flow path (19)    Purge valve (21)
NOVELTY - The positive and negative terminals (2a-2d) and (3a-3d) of the fuel cell (1), has regular standardized pattern in one surface.    USE - For electric equipment e.g. CD player, video tape recorder.    ADVANTAGE - The provision of regular standardized pattern, provides simple power supply system to the equipment, irrespective of the kind of power consumption of the equipment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) an electric equipment; and    (2) an electric equipment power supply system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the fuel cell module.    Fuel cell (1)    Positive terminals (2a-2d)    Negative terminals (3a-3d)
NOVELTY - Fuel cell (1) comprises two electrodes (2) and an ion exchange membrane (6). The electrodes each have an electro-catalytic layer (4) and a gas feed for a reaction gas (7). The electro-catalytic layers each contain a standard catalyst. The fuel cell further contains an additive that prevents the formation of peroxides and/or decomposes peroxides.    USE - Used for stationary and mobile applications.    ADVANTAGE - The formation of peroxides is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The additive is an element or compound of a metallic transition element or group IVa element, preferably cobalt (Co), iron (Fe), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), vanadium (V), ruthenium (Ru), palladium (Pd), nickel (Ni), molybdenum (Mo), tin (Sn) or tungsten (W). The element or compound is supported on a carrier material selected from carbon, silica (SiO2), alumina (Al2O3), zeolite or hetero-poly acids.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section through the fuel cell.    Fuel cell (1)    Electrodes (2)    Electro-catalytic layer (4)    Ion exchange membrane (6)    Reaction gas (7)
NOVELTY - Process for operating a fuel cell arrangement having a gas generating system and a fuel cell comprises: producing a hydrogen-containing gas for operating the fuel cell from water and a hydrocarbon in the gas generating system; converting the water and the hydrocarbon into a vaporous or gaseous phase; and feeding gaseous hydrocarbon (methanol) through a region saturated with water vapor.    USE - Used in vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The process is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The pressure level is regulated in the flow direction of the hydrocarbon.    Preferred Features: The region saturated with water vapor is divided by a membrane into two partial regions. The water-hydrocarbon ratio of the material stream fed to the gas generating system is adjusted using a water partial pressure via a pressure regulating valve at the temperature level.
NOVELTY - Each fuel cell element (15) has a pair of electrode elements (20,30) separated by an electrolyte material (40). Oxygen and hydrogen gases (6,7) are supplied to corresponding electrodes through passage ways (51,52) respectively. Electrode interconnectors (22,32) interconnect corresponding electrode elements of each fuel cell element to form fuel cell electrodes which are connected to electrical load (8).    USE - For generating electric power for cellular telephones, pagers and lap top computers, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Enables reducing size of fuel cell array, hence the fuel cell is suitable for portable electronic device and improves the power to weight ratio of micro fuel cell array.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for micro fuel cell array manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an isometric view of the micro fuel cell array.    Oxygen gas (6)    Hydrogen gas (7)    Electrical load (8)    Fuel cell element (15)    Electrode elements (20,30)    Electrode interconnectors (22,32)    Electrolyte material (40)    Passage ways (51,52)
NOVELTY - A panel container has a flat base on which the solar cells are supported so as to allow the front and back surfaces of the solar cells (1010) to contact the dielectric liquid (1016) in the container. The container has a transparent lid (1004) and transparent side walls (1008) coupled to the base to allow sunlight to pass into the container.    USE - Solar energy converter.    ADVANTAGE - The output power produced by the solar cells is increased for the given light intensity input by wetting the surfaces of solar cells with the dielectric liquid and the cost per watt is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the solar cell panel encapsulating system.    Transparent lid (1004)    Transparent side wall (1008)    Solar cell (1010)    Dielectric liquid (1016)
NOVELTY - The solar cell (200) comprises lambertion surface (204) and photonic crystal (202), such as superprism, on top and bottom of photoactive region (208), respectively.    USE - Solar cells such as thin crystalline silicon solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - Photonic crystal used as backside reflector eliminates the problem of light trapping.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the formation of the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the solar cell.    Solar cell (200)    Photonic crystal (202)    Lambertion surface (204)    Photoactive region (208)
NOVELTY - A method for preparing a cathode and an energy store device containing the cathode are provided, to increase the contact area of carbon and sulfur with maintaining the uniform contact carbons, thereby increasing the reaction velocity in discharging.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The method comprises the steps of dispersing carbon and a binder into a solvent to prepare a slurry; coating the obtained slurry on a current collector and drying it to prepare the carbon matrix on the current collector; dipping the current collector into a solution containing sulfur or a sulfur melt to infiltrate sulfur into the carbon matrix; and drying the sulfur-infiltrated carbon matrix. Preferably the binder is at least one selected from the group consisting of PVdF, PVdF-HFP copolymer, butadiene-styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer polytetrafluoroethylene, CMC, polyethylene and polypropylene. The current collector is at least one selected from the group consisting of aluminum, etched aluminum, nickel, copper and stainless steel. The solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of water, N-methylpyrrolidone, acetonitrile, ethanol, methanol and isopropyl alcohol.
NOVELTY - Provided is a stack sealing structure of fuel cell, which can prevent the leakage of fluid supplied to electrochemical reaction and fluid produced by the reaction, and the leakage of electricity generated by the electrochemical reaction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The stack sealing structure comprises laminate of unit cell formed by laminating a plurality of unit cell consisting of electrolyte membrane, anode, cathode and separator(80,90) having channel(F). The electrolyte membrane is located between the anode and cathode. The separator is located on the side of anode and cathode respectively. The separator is coated with sealant(S) for both sealing and insulation. The sealant for both sealing and insulation is Teflon-coated film, or urethane-coated film.
NOVELTY - A fuel cell governor (15) and by-pass line governor (24) enable control of the flow amount of the purified gas through respective main and branched by-pass paths (14,23) from a gas purification installation to fuel cell and combustor (22).    USE - For coal gasification fuel cell composite power generating plant.    ADVANTAGE - Electrical power generation is appropriately controlled by valve operation of fuel cell and by-pass line governors. The novel method also enables identification of load command during variation of the plant load.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for coal gasification fuel cell composite power generating plant operation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the above control system during reduction of plant load.    Branched by-pass paths (14,23)    Fuel cell governor (15)    Combustor (22)    By-pass line governor (24)
NOVELTY - The solid polymer fuel cell (1) has cathode catalyst and anode catalyst layers (6b,6a) containing a barium-titanate group compound such as BaxSryTiO3 where x=0.8 and y=0.2.    USE - Solid polymer fuel cell e.g. PEFC.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents temperature rise of the solid polymer fuel cell automatically, as the electric current does not flow in the anode and cathode catalyst layers.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell temperature automatic control method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solid polymer fuel cell profile.    Solid polymer fuel cell (1)    Anode catalyst layer (6a)    Cathode catalyst layer (6b)
NOVELTY - Dielectric barrier discharge lamps (6a, 6b, 7a, 7b) are arranged inside a processing chamber that stores the object to be processed and fluid for processing.    USE - Used for treating e.g. waste water or sewage, and also for cleaning solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - Processing can be performed at a high speed and with high efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the water treatment apparatus.    Dielectric barrier discharge lamps (6a, 6b, 7a, 7b)
NOVELTY - An end face of a light emitting layer (6) provided between p and n type clad layers (9, 4) is inclined at 45-90 degrees, w.r.t a laminated surface of the semiconductor layers.    USE - Used as a nitride semiconductor light emitting element, e.g. blue or green light emitting diodes (LEDs), laser diodes (LD), solar cells or photosensors, used in electronic devices, power devices, and in light sources used as full color LED displays, traffic lights or image scanner light sources.    ADVANTAGE - The external quantum efficiency is high in heavy current area.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the nitride semiconductor light emitting element.    n and p type clad layers (4, 9)    Light emitting layer (6)
NOVELTY - An elongated base material (F) is provided between a rotary electrode (25) and a counter electrode (24). A reaction gas is supplied on the base material through gas introduction ports (30a, 30b) arranged in the shape of a slit along the wide direction of the base material. The high frequency voltage (80) is applied to the electrodes, to form a thin film on the base material surface.    USE - For forming optical film used in solar cell, inorganic electroluminescent (EL) display, cathode ray tube (CRT), plasma display, liquid-crystal image display-device for computer, microprocessor, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The uniform optical film formed on the base material surface by plasma discharge process has an excellent optical characteristic.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) optical film;    (2) polarizing plate; and    (3) display device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the plasma discharge processing apparatus.    Counter electrode (24)    Rotary electrode (25)    Gas introduction ports (30a, 30b)    High frequency voltage (80)    Elongated base material (F)
NOVELTY - An autothermal reforming catalyst comprises rhodium on a support comprising cerium oxide, 5-40 mass% of rare earth element oxides having cerium oxide as a main component, and/or 60-95 mass% aluminum oxides, an alkali metal and an alkaline earth metal. The atomic ratio of cerium to rhodium is in the range of 1-250.    USE - Auto thermal reforming catalyst for manufacturing heating gas for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has sufficient activity and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for heating gas manufacturing method.
NOVELTY - The catalyst has cerium and ruthenium whose atomic ratio is in the range of 1-250.    USE - Auto-thermal reforming catalyst.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a cheap catalyst with excellent heat-resisting property under oxygen co-existence.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for heating-gas manufacturing method.
NOVELTY - The detector passes a heating medium, for hydrogen occlusion tank (1a) for releasing hydrogen, and detects the temperature change of the tank. Using the detected temperature change, the residual amount of hydrogen in the hydrogen occlusion alloy is detected.    USE - For measuring remaining amount hydrogen in hydrogen occlusion alloy tank that uses two types of hydrogen occlusion alloys differing by metal hydride operation efficiency, in fuel cell system used in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The remaining amount hydrogen is correctly and easily detectable for promoting stabilized hydrogen supply.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen supply method of hydrogen occlusion tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the entire block diagram of hydrogen supply system in a fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Hydrogen occlusion tank (1a)
NOVELTY - The silicon compound chosen from the group which consists of cyclopenta silane and silyl cyclopenta silane, in the semiconductor film, is thermally decomposed. The decomposition is performed in the presence of inactive organic vapor.    USE - For solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - A silicon film is formed on a base with high yield, high speed and with high efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of amorphous-silicon membrane formation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Two roller pairs (1, 2) are used for conveying a sheet-like solar cell (3) and adhesive sheet (4). Drive conditions of the roller pairs which cause distortion of more than an F.F. reduction critical value are identified, beforehand. A controller controls the driving power of the rollers accordingly to reduce the distortion.    USE - For manufacturing a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The process prevents the generation of excessive distortion, inhibiting performance reduction of a solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell manufacturing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the production of a solar cell.    Rollers (1, 2)    Solar cell (3)    Adhesive sheet (4)
NOVELTY - The receiving element has multiple rows of electrically insulated working electrodes (701-703) that contain photosensitive layers (201-203) made of semiconductor. Counter electrode (801) and the working electrode oppose each other at predetermined angle.    USE - For photosensor (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The pixel division for optical pattern recognition is performed easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for photosensor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a fragmentary sectional view of lamination mold light receiving element. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Photosensitive layers (201-203)    Electrodes (701-703)    Counter electrode (801)
NOVELTY - A film-forming gas is introduced into reaction chamber (1) to chemically react with the catalyst (3a). The inner wall of the chamber is maintained at a temperature more than 100degreesC during silicon film deposition, using thermal radiation from heated catalyst (3b).    USE - For depositing thin polycrystal silicon film on substrate for manufacturing solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses adhesion of chemical particles from silicon film to inner wall of chamber and hence improves doping concentration control characteristics of the deposited film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the thin film formation process.    Reaction chamber (1)    Catalyst (3a)    Heated catalyst (3b)
NOVELTY - The carbon monoxide converter (1) has a carbon monoxide conversion catalyst layer (7) which modifies reformed gas containing hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and water. The conversion catalyst layer contains two or more catalyst layers (7a, 7b) packed with different carbon monoxide conversion catalyst. A cooling pipe (8) is installed in the converter for cooling the catalyst layer.    USE - For producing carbon monoxide low concentration reformed gas for use in fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The converter uses reduced amounts of conversion catalyst, and modifies reformed gas effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The carbon monoxide converter (1) has a carbon monoxide conversion catalyst layer (7) which modifies reformed gas containing hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and water to carbon monoxide low concentration reformed gas. The conversion catalyst layer contains two or more catalyst layers (7a, 7b) packed with different carbon monoxide conversion catalyst. A cooling pipe (8) is installed in the converter for cooling the catalyst layer. The catalyst layer arranged at the downstream portion of flow direction of reformed gas contains noble metal catalyst supported on a carrier. The noble metal catalyst is platinum group catalyst, and the carrier contains a cerium compound.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional view of carbon monoxide converter for fuel cells. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Carbon monoxide converter (1)    Carbon monoxide conversion catalyst layer (7)    Catalyst layers (7a, 7b)    Cooling pipe (8)
NOVELTY - The preprocessor (20) has a hydrogenation unit (22) which treats the byproduct methane gas containing acetylene produced by ethylene generator (10) by catalytic hydrotreatment.    USE - For producing hydrogen used as fuel in boiler, gas turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Since acetylene contained in byproduct methane gas is treated by catalytic hydrotreatment, the coke precipitate by polymerization of acetylene is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a model of hydrogen manufacturing plant. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Ethylene generator (10)    Preprocessor (20)    Hydrogenation unit (22)
NOVELTY - A cooling unit (2) cools reformed gas. An oxidation portion (1) includes a catalyst (7), and oxidizes and removes carbon monoxide in the cooled gas, to obtain a hydrogen-rich gas.    USE - For fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Operativity is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the above reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Oxidation portion (1)    Cooling unit (2)    Catalyst (7)
NOVELTY - The reformer has an air nozzle (4) to supply combustion assistance gas containing oxygen to a supply line (23), for combustion with raw material gas. The specific portion of the catalyst (31) is maintained in a cooled state compared to another portion, by supplying the assistance gas to the catalyst through an auxiliary air nozzle (5).    USE - For fuel cell system, used in electrical power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces activation time of catalyst due to efficient heating of gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an outline sectional view and partial top sectional view of the above fuel reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Air nozzles (4,5)    Supply line (23)    Catalyst (31)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen permeability film (2) is formed on a temporary support base (1). A base film (4) with apertures is formed on the film (2), such that area of 30-95% or less of the hydrogen permeability film is covered by the film (4). The support base is finally removed.    USE - For forming hydrogen permeation structure (claimed) of fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen permeability film is formed precisely without any pinholes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen permeation structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an expanded view of hydrogen permeation structure.    Base (1)    Hydrogen permeability film (2)    Base film (4)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell reformer (100) has combustion and reformation air chambers (4,5) that supplies reformation fuel and reformation air to a reforming catalyst layer (15).    USE - Reformer for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The size of the reformer is reduced and the degradation of the catalyst is suppressed. Also the fuel consumption of the cell is improved and temperature management of the reforming catalyst layer is performed easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structural diagram of the modifier for fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Combustion air chamber (4)    Reformation air chamber (5)    Modification catalyst layer (15)    Modifier (100)
NOVELTY - The catalyst has mixed crystals consisting of fine oxide crystals of a catalyst component obtained by heating and concentrating a solution formed by uniformly mixing the raw material compound of Pd-CeO2-ZnO system catalyst in a solvent, The catalyst has a structure which carries the Pd by reducing the Pd oxide in the oxide fine crystals.    USE - For producing hydrogen by the modification process of methanol for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of CO byproduct can be decreased sharply, since the catalysts have a structure carrying Pd obtained by reducing the Pd oxide fine crystals of the catalyst component obtained from a Pd catalyst compound. A methanol reformer which is more compact can be designed with an increased possibility.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the flowchart explaining the methanol transfer characteristics of a catalyst in the presence of oxygen. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A container (2) stores a hydrogen compound. A controller (10) controls the hydrogenation and dehydrogenation of the hydrogen compound in three reactors (41-43). It also controls the supply of the hydrogen compound to each reactor, and controls the supply time of hydrogen compound.    USE - For storing and supplying hydrogen for use in fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables stable hydrogen supply, by controlling the hydrogenation and dehydrogenation of the hydrogen compound, and controlling the hydrogen supply amount and hydrogen supply time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the above hydrogen storage and supply system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Container (2)    Controller (10)    Reactors (41-43)
NOVELTY - Process for operating hydrocarbon reformers in fuel cell systems comprises carrying out a high temperature shift stage and/or a low temperature shift stage in converter reactors. Further cooling stages are arranged between the shift stages to lower the temperature of the reformate gas. To optimize the conversion of carbon monoxide, a region is provided for the maximum reaction speed of the carbon monoxide conversion. The volume of the shift stages is provided so that the carbon monoxide conversion decreases with the reaction speed within the prescribed region.    USE - Used in fuel cell systems.    ADVANTAGE - A high amount of carbon monoxide can be converted.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The region provided for the maximum reaction speed of the carbon monoxide conversion is different in individual shift stages. The heat produced in the cooling stage is used in fuel cell systems.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the process. (Drawing includes non-English language text.)
NOVELTY - The method for producing a semiconductor layer (4) on a glass substrate (1) and transferring it onto another substrate (7) involves application of a layer (2) containing a group III metal to the glass substrate. Further steps of the method consists of precipitation of a semiconductor layer (4, 5) on the layer (2), positioning of the substrate (7) on the semiconductor layer, and removal of the substrate (7) together with the semiconductor layer. Also claimed a method for producing a solar cell or a solar module, and an application of the method for attachment of solar cells to items of clothing.    USE - For transferring CIGS solar cells from a glass substrate onto plastic substrates such as items of clothing for example.    ADVANTAGE - SIGS semiconductor layers with a high crystal quality produced on glass substrates are conveniently transferrable to substrates consisting of other materials.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing illustrates the proposed method.    Glass substrate (1)    Layer containing a group III metal (2)    Molybdenum layer (3)    Semiconductor layers (4, 5)    Transparent electrode layer (6)    Plastic substrate (7)
NOVELTY - An arrangement between non-insulating layers has an amorphous layer which when used results in predetermined value of asymmetry/non-linearity parameter in transport of electrons between non-insulating layers, with respect to applied voltage. Another amorphous layer cooperates with the specified amorphous layer such that the transport is through tunneling and the parameter is increased above the predetermined value.    USE - For solar energy converter.    ADVANTAGE - The electron tunneling device achieves increased non-linearity and asymmetry and decreased differential resistance in the transport of electrons using readily available materials in a simple structure, thus current-to-voltage characteristics of the tunneling device and solar energy conversion efficiency are improved without application of external bias voltage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) Electrons transport non-linearity increasing method;    (2) Electron tunneling device fabrication method;    (3) Solar energy conversion device; and    (4) Solar energy conversion method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a graph illustrating relationship between energy band and voltage across the tunneling device.
NOVELTY - A micro-component system for producing syn-gas comprises: (1) mixer (26) for producing a feed stock of vaporized hydrocarbon and water vapor; (2) steam reformer for receiving the feed stock; (3) combustor for generating heat energy from fuel cell off gas and vaporized hydrocarbons to heat the reformer; (4) exit for the product syn-gas; and (5) laminar flow unit for effecting energy exchange between fluids.    USE - For producing hydrogen-enriched gas to power a fuel cell adapted for motor vehicle use and other systems having incremental and/or scalable energy requirements.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive microcomponent system allows the use of steam reforming process for automotive and other predetermined power requirement applications. It achieves improved operating efficiencies and is volumetrically scalable with respect to flow rates as determined by power requirements for a specific situation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a micro-component power source using an interconnected cycle that comprises:    (1) combusting a gas mixture containing hydrogen component to heat vaporizer(s) (14, 18, 22) and steam reformer;    (2) providing a vaporized hydrocarbon/water mixture and introducing the mixture into the steam reformer to produce a feed gas;    (3) cooling the feed gas and introducing the feed gas into a hydrogen fuel cell; and    (4) combusting the off gas from fuel cell to heat the vaporizer and steam reformer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic diagram of the microcomponent system and cycle.    Vaporizers (14, 18, 22)    Mixer (26)    Water-gas shift reactors (42, 50)    Preferential oxidation reactor (60)
NOVELTY - Removal of sulfur compounds from a gas stream involves removing an odorous component of a gas in a first step by contacting the gas with a first material, and removing hydrogen sulfide from the gas in a second step by contacting the gas with a second material different from the first material.    USE - For removing sulfur compounds from a gas stream. It is used by fuel processor systems, to convert natural gas into reformate for subsequent use in fuel cell systems.    ADVANTAGE - The novel method allows for the segregation of the odorant removal function from the general removal of H2S, thus enabling the size and make-up of each stage to be tailored to a specific application.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an apparatus for removing sulfur compounds from a gas stream, which comprises a first stage and a second stage; and a conduit having an inlet and an outlet and providing fluid communication from the inlet to the first stage, from the first stage to the second stage, and from the second stage to the outlet. The first stage comprises a zeolite material, and the second stage comprises a material including hydrogen sulfide (H2S) absorbents and carbonyl sulfide (COS) hydrolysis catalysts.
NOVELTY - Hydrocarbon fuel is reacted with steam in the presence of a reforming catalyst and a carbon dioxide fixing material, to produce a hydrogen gas. Carbon monoxide is removed from this gas, by methanation or selective oxidation, to produce a hydrogen-rich gas.    USE - Converting hydrocarbon fuel to hydrogen-rich gas, used for fuel cell (claimed) such as proton exchange membrane or alkaline fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - A high hydrogen, low carbon monoxide, low carbon dioxide reformate is produced, by steam reforming in the presence of carbon dioxide fixing material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) Method for operating a fuel cell (45).    (2) An apparatus for producing electricity from hydrocarbon fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the method for converting a hydrocarbon fuel to a hydrogen-rich gas.    Fuel cell (45)
NOVELTY - The steam of heat medium oil is used as a heat source, when heating methanol and water for producing hydrogen gas.    USE - For producing hydrogen gas, used in petroleum refining industry, foodstuff industry, chemical and electronic industry, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Enables use of just a small amount of heat medium oil.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the above methanol modification reactor. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - An auxiliary heat exchanger (5) is provided to recover heat from a catalyst (2) in a reaction chamber (3), that is heated by a burner (1).    USE - For fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Operativity of the reformer is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Burner (1)    Catalyst (2)    Reaction chamber (3)    Auxiliary heat exchanger (5)
NOVELTY - A flow control valve (22) is in a hydrogen gas supply line (18), to limit flow of purified gas to a stack (16), when the reformed gas or hydrocarbon concentration in the purified gas is higher than a predetermined value. The purified gas is returned to a modifier (10) through a circulation gas line (24a) upstream of the flow control valve.    USE - For use with fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the supply of impure gas to the stack.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of starting the fuel reformer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the above fuel reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Modifier (10)    Stack (16)    Hydrogen gas supply line (18)    Flow control valve (22)    Circulation gas line (24a)
NOVELTY - Zinc and copper are immersed in an aqueous solution of strongly acidic sulfuric acid containing deuterium (D2SO4) of pH 0.5-2, to generate hydrogen. Zinc weight forms 2-10 times of that of copper. Zinc and copper are used as granules, porous substance, tabular substance, network or fibrous substance.    USE - To generate hydrogen for motor vehicles, and for emergency power supply to fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen is generated reliably and efficiently, for a long period of time. Electricity is not needed for generating hydrogen. Generation of carbon dioxide is prevented, and hence the method is eco-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the above hydrogen generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The heating gas, containing hydrogen, water vapor and unreacted oxygen required for water vapor modification and partial oxidation, is supplied from the cathode side of the fuel cell (10) to a modification unit (20) through a connecting pipe (14). The combustion gas from a combustor (26) is supplied to the modification unit through a heat exchanger (25), to heat the modification unit.    USE - As fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - By supplying the heating gas from the fuel cell to the modification unit, the need for an extra pipe to supply oxygen to the modification unit is eliminated. By heating the modification unit, the level of partial oxidation reaction, which is exothermic, is controlled effectively, without reducing the hydrogen concentration of the heating gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the above fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell (10)    Connecting pipe (14)    Modification unit (20)    Heat exchanger (25)    Combustor (26)
NOVELTY - A 2-propanol is heated to above its boiling point, and steam reformed using a catalyst, to manufacture hydrogen.    USE - For manufacturing hydrogen, used as fuel in fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen is manufactured efficiently and stably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The catalyst is rhodium supported on a carrier chosen from alumina, ceria and/or oxidized zirconia.
NOVELTY - A honeycombed gas passageway comprises intermingled catalytic and non-catalytic gas passageways (5a,5b) with and without active points of catalyst, respectively.    USE - Used in carbon monoxide removal reactor (claimed), for production of hydrogen-rich gas used in fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Improves CO removal ratio efficiently, by passing the gas through gas passageway with intermingled catalytic and non-catalytic gas passageways.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for;    (1) Carbon monoxide removal method; and    (2) Carbon monoxide removal reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the above carbon-monoxide removal reactor. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Catalytic gas passageways (5a,5b)
NOVELTY - An automotive fuel cell gas supply has a cold-start selective oxidation assembly with a droplet separator, an adsorbent unit and an oxidation pre-stage unit. The droplet separator (4), adsorbent unit (5) and oxidation pre-stage (6) are incorporated in series within a single housing (2) in the direction of gas flow (A).    USE - For the gas filter system for automotive fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The filter system removes droplets from gas during the cold start-up phase.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a cross-sectional diagram of the filter.    Gas filter (1)    Housing (2)    Inlet zone (3)    Droplet separator (4)    Adsorber (5)    Oxidation stage (6)    Knitted mesh (7)    Guide baffle (8)    Fluid outlet (9)    Retaining mesh (10)    Inner surface (11)    Gas flow (A)
NOVELTY - Palladium (26) is selectively deposited on copper (14) provided in a substrate material (16) consisting of an inconel mesh.    USE - Filter for gasoline and hydrogen reformation process in fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The structural degradation is prevented by depositing palladium on copper, and deposition of copper and palladium are carried out selectively and efficiently, therefore cost of filter is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for filter manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a diagrammatic illustration of a step involved in filter formation method.    Copper (14)    Substrate material (16)    Palladium (26)
NOVELTY - A battery (2) is charged with the electric power generated by a solar cell panel (1). An inverter (3) converts the output of the battery into alternating current (AC) electric power of commercial frequency. The battery capacity in watt hour is set less than or equal to 8 times the rated power output of the solar cell panel.    USE - For generating AC electric power from sunlight.    ADVANTAGE - Versatility is improved and the device is easily portable, since weight reduction of battery is attained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the electric power device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar cell panel (1)    Battery (2)    Inverter (3)
NOVELTY - The method involves dry etching a silicon substrate (1) using a reactive gas comprising a mixture of SiH4, Si2H6, SiF4, Si2F6, SiH2Cl2, SiHCl3, SiCl4.    USE - For etching substrate of solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - Uniform etching of substrate is enhanced without the need of dummy substrate. Cost reduction of substrate etching process is ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of solar cell.    Silicon substrate (1)
NOVELTY - A semiconductor electrode (2) has several porous layers. The mean value of the pore volume distribution increases from the electrode layer (21) arranged near a transparent electrode (1), and towards the electrode layer (22) arranged away from the transparent electrode.    USE - For pigment sensitization-type solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Possesses excellent incident light absorption property and energy conversion property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for pigment sensitization-type solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the photoelectrode.    Transparent electrode (1)    Semiconductor electrode (2)    Electrode layers (21, 22)
NOVELTY - A photoelectrode consists of a semiconductor electrode (2), whose light receiving surface (F2) connects to a transparent electrode (1). The semiconductor electrode consists of porous layers (21-23) containing pigment, which is provided near the transparent electrode. The pigment absorption density per unit volume of the porous layer, decreases gradually with respect to the outermost porous layer.    USE - Photoelectrode for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Provides pigment sensitization type solar cell with efficient photoelectric conversion and excellent energy conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for pigment sensitization type solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a model sectional view of the photoelectrode.    Transparent electrode (1)    Semiconductor electrode (2)    Porous layers (21-23)    Light receiving surface (F2)
NOVELTY - The photoelectrode has a transparent electrode (1) that is laminated on a semiconductor electrode (2). The semiconductor electrode has more than three layers that contains oxide semiconductor particles such that the mean particle diameter of each particle in each layer increases from the innermost layer (21) arranged near the transparent electrode to the outermost layer (22).    USE - Used in solar cell e.g. pigment sensitization type solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Incident-light absorption efficiency and energy conversion efficiency of the photoelectrode are excellent, thereby the operativity of the solar cell is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for pigment sensitization type solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the photoelectrode.    Transparent electrode (1)    Semiconductor electrode (2)    Innermost layer (21)    Outermost layer (22)
NOVELTY - A pocket-like object (6) comprises multiple flexible sheets (61) arranged parallely between the mutually opposing header pipes (7A,7B) for inflow and drain of heat medium. Each pocket-like objects expands by the inflow of heat medium and is adhered to the reverse side of a solar cell module, during solar heat collection.    USE - Used in solar-power generation unit (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Enables to perform easily and efficiently the indirect collection of heat from solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) Solar-power generation unit; and    (2) solar energy power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a profile top view of the solar-heat collection apparatus.    Pocket-like object (6)    Opposing header pipes (7A,7B)    Flexible sheets (61)
NOVELTY - The mutually opposing inflow and drain header pipes (7A,7B) arranged in parallel with respect to bag-shaped object (6), have heat medium insertion hole (73A) and drain hole (73B) respectively. The object is expanded and adhered to the reverse side of a solar cell module, by the flow of heat medium from inflow header pipe.    USE - For solar power generating system (claimed) used in roof of residence.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures performing indirect collection of heat from solar cell module easily and efficiently, by the arrangement of inflow and drain header pipes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) solar power generating unit; and    (2) solar power generating system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the solar heat collecting apparatus.    Bag-shaped object (6)    Inflow header pipe (7A)    Drain header pipe (7B)    Heat medium insertion hole (73A)    Drain hole (73B)
NOVELTY - A flexible bag-shaped object (6) provided to the reverse side of a solar cell module, expands so as to collect solar heat.    USE - For collecting solar heat in solar power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The indirect collection of heat from the solar cell module is performed efficiently and easily, by the provision of flexible bag-shaped object at the reverse side of the solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the solar heat collection apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Flexible bag-shaped object (6)
NOVELTY - A container (7) contains carbon monoxide removal catalyst (8) contacting a cooling pipe (9) which passes through the container. A liquid coolant with multiphase flow, passes through the pipe, to cool the heat produced in the carbon monoxide removal reaction in the container.    USE - For fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Improves heat transfer performance and increases cooling effect, during removal of carbon monoxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the carbon monoxide removal apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Container (7)    Carbon monoxide removal catalyst (8)    Cooling pipe (9)
NOVELTY - The silicon sludge filtered from the working liquid, is cleaned. The cleaned silicon sludge is melted and poured into a mold. On cooling the mold, silicon lump is obtained.    USE - For solar cells used for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Stable solar cells are produced inexpensively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the flowchart illustrating the silicon manufacturing method. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Silicon (9) in a cast (8) arranged on a mount (6), is melt after controlling the temperature of the upper chamber in the range of 1450-1550degreesC. The mount is descended so that the side wall is exposed in a lower chamber, after adjusting the temperature in upper chamber in the range of 1420-1440degreesC. Unidirectional solidification of melting silicon is performed by cooling cast bottom portion in the lower chamber.    USE - Polycrystalline silicon manufacturing method for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Improves solidification speed of melting silicon and produces polycrystalline silicon of excellent quality.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the polycrystalline silicon manufacturing apparatus.    Mount (6)    Cast (8)    Silicon (9)
NOVELTY - A heat insulating board (3) separates an upper chamber (1) having heat function and a lower chamber (2) having cooling function. A mount (6) of a template (8) accommodating silicon (9), is arranged in a communication port (5) of the board. A cooling plate (11) is installed to the position around the mount, in the lower chamber.    USE - For manufacturing polycrystalline silicon used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Structure is simple and cost is reduced. Also, operation and maintenance of the apparatus are easily enabled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the polycrystalline silicon manufacturing apparatus.    Upper chamber (1)    Lower chamber (2)    Heat insulating board (3)    Communication port (5)    Mount (6)    Template (8)    Silicon (9)    Cooling plate (11)
NOVELTY - A container contains CO removal catalysts (15,17). The oxidizing gas and heating gas containing CO flow along peripheral direction of the container.    USE - For modifier which produces LPG and raw material gas.    ADVANTAGE - Enables removing CO effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the single pipe cylindrical modifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    CO removal catalysts (15,17)
NOVELTY - A sub-power supply (11) supplies electric power for driving an operational control unit (13). A main electricity generator (12) generates electric power using fuel supplied from a fuel pack (20) based on the control signal from the control unit (13) for driving a device load.    USE - Power supply system for primary battery e.g. alkaline dry battery, manganese dry battery used in watch, clock, camera, toy and portable audio equipment.    ADVANTAGE - By driving the device load based on the control signal, the wastage of the fuel during electric power generation is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the electricity generation module of the power supply system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Sub-power supply (11)    Main electricity generator (12)    Operational control unit (13)    Fuel pack (20)
NOVELTY - A charge amount control equipment (7) sets the target charge amount of a secondary battery (4) during stoppage, larger than that during drive of vehicle.    USE - For electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Sufficient quantity of electric power is supplied to the motor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Secondary battery (4)    Charge amount control equipment (7)
NOVELTY - Heating is stopped during the start of filling hydrogen gas into a magnesium group hydrogen alloy filling container. A hydrogen occlusion process is carried out using the heat generated during the hydrogen occlusion reaction.    USE - For filling hydrogen gas, useful in e.g. electrode material of heat pump of hydrogen storage equipment and exhaust heat use, chemical engine and nickel-hydrogen battery, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Enables increase in speed of hydrogen occlusion at initial stage during filling. Avoids use of external heat source, since the heat generated by hydrogen occlusion reaction is used for hydrogen occlusion.
NOVELTY - The sintered compact includes indium oxide, tin oxide and molybdenum oxide. Tin and molybdenum are uniformly dispersed in the indium oxide, while maintaining molybdenum/indium atomic ratio of 0.040-0.240 and tin/indium atomic ratio of 0.030-0.140.    USE - Sintered compact for formation of low resistance transparent-conduction thin film (claimed) used as electrode of solar cell, LCD element, light receiving element and as heat reflecting film such as window glass of building, motor vehicle, freezing showcase and also as antistatic film, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Enables forming thin film of low specific resistance, effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) Sintered compact manufacturing method; and    (2) Transparent-conduction thin film.
NOVELTY - The hydrocarbon gas with specific air ratio is supplied to modifier burner (46) which heats modifier (42). The reformed hydrogen gas is supplied from modifier to a pilot burner (54), until the hydrogen component is stabilized by heating the modifier.    USE - For fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Achieves efficient heating of the modifier using modifier burner and supplies reformed hydrogen gas to pilot burner, until hydrogen component is stabilized by heating modifier.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for modifier heating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Modifier (42)    Modifier burner (46)    Pilot burner (54)
NOVELTY - An electrode catalyst layer is formed using a platinum-alloy supported catalyst comprising platinum and base metal supported on a carbon carrier. The carbon carrier is formed by mixing two or more types of carbon powder heat-processed at different temperatures.    USE - Used for a phosphoric acid-form fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode catalyst layer seldom undergoes degradation of electricity generation characteristics and has high catalytic activity and corrosion resistance against phosphoric acid. The catalyst has stable workability over a long time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the characteristic view of the output-voltage characteristics of phosphoric acid fuel cell of the electrode catalyst layer of the example compared with conventional example.
NOVELTY - A sintered compact target consists of indium, molybdenum and oxygen, and has a relative density of 90% or more and atomic ratio of molybdenum to indium of 0.003-0.2.    USE - For producing a low resistance transparent electrically conductive film used for a window material of a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent electrically conductive film with low resistance and high transmittance of infra-red light, is formed stably and effectively using the sintered compact target.
NOVELTY - A protective film (2) comprising an adhesive sheet (2c), a plastic film (2a) and a metal film (2b), is provided on the surface of the target (1) mounted on a back-up plate (3).    USE - Target such as solar cell, liquid-crystal display (LCD) element, semiconductor electrode, semiconductor wiring, hard disk, optical disk, magneto-optical disk, etc., provided with protective film such as record films, transparent electrically-conductive film, reflecting film, etc.    ADVANTAGE - By effectively providing the protective film within short time, the economical efficiency and operating lifetime of the target are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for target surface processing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the target with protective film.    Target (1)    Protective film (2)    Plastic film (2a)    Metal film (2b)    Adhesive sheet (2c)    Back-up plate (3)
NOVELTY - Fuel cell system (10) comprises an adsorption dryer (22) for drying reformer gas arranged between a fuel gas preparation unit (12) for preparing a hydrogen-rich reformer gas and a fuel cell stack (14).    USE - Used for converting chemical energy into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Damage to the fuel cell by condensation water is avoided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process for reducing the water content of a hydrogen-rich reformer gas in the fuel cell system.    Preferred Features: The adsorption dryer contains silica gel or molecular sieve as the drying agent. The adsorption dryer and the fuel cell stack form one unit. The reformer gas is fed through the adsorption dryer in the cold start operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (10)    Fuel gas preparation unit (12)    Fuel cell stack (14)
NOVELTY - Glass solder comprises a barium oxide - calcium oxide - silica mixture with an addition of alumina. The solder has a heat expansion coefficient of more than 11 x 10 to the power -6 per K.    USE - Used as a joining material for high temperature fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The solder is resistant to high temperatures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process for the production of a glass ceramic from the glass solder comprising producing a powdered mixture from barium oxide (BaO), calcium oxide (CaO), silica (SiO2) and alumina (Al2O3), melting the mixture at elevated temperature, cooling the glass solder obtained, and crystallizing out the glass solder at a temperature up to a maximum of 1000 degreesC to form the glass ceramic.    Preferred Features: The BaO content is maximum 80 wt.%, the CaO content maximum 30 wt.%, the SiO2 content maximum 65 wt.%, and the Al2O3 content maximum 10 wt.%.
NOVELTY - A back surface field is incorporated into a silicon solar cell by: (a) depositing a layer of aluminum (5) on the rear surface of the cell; (b) sintering the aluminum layer at 700-1,000 degreesC; and (c) exposing the cell to an atmosphere of a compound of Group V element, followed by diffusing at 950-1,000 degreesC to dope expose p-type silicon surfaces with the Group V element.    USE - Incorporating a back surface field into a silicon solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive method is highly efficient and can lead to improved cell efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the silicon wafer used in the fabrication of solar cell.    Aluminum layer (5)
NOVELTY - The reactor module has a chamber block with a longitudinal cavities accommodating catalyst, extending from inlet and outlet of the block. The heat exchangers aligned with the chamber block, has micro channel pathways for fluid flow. A platform securing the heat exchangers and the chamber block in alignment, has a closed interior pathway to communicate with the longitudinal cavities.    USE - Microcomponent reactor module e.g. water gas shift (WGS) reactor module for use with hydrogen fuel cell system provided in motor vehicle, mobile and personal use application and other predetermined discrete power requirement applications.    ADVANTAGE - The compact size of the reactor module enables the fuel cell system to be placed within the engine compartment of the motor vehicle so the size and cost of the fuel cell are reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the microcomponent reactor module.
NOVELTY - Process for coating a substrate (2) with a layer of indium-tin oxide having the required texture comprises: (a) releasing indium, tin and oxygen particles (7) in prescribed amounts so that a limited kinetic energy of a maximum of 20 eV per particle is achieved; (b) depositing the particles to grow the layer of indium-tin oxide on the substrate; (c) forming a particle beam (8) consisting of accelerated particles; and (d) directing the particles in a fixed orientation to the substrate onto the surface of the layer to be grown.    USE - Used in the production of transparent electrodes in flat TV screens, solar cells, vehicle windscreens, camera lenses and mirrors.    ADVANTAGE - The process is effective.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The indium, tin and oxygen particles have a kinetic energy of less than 15 eV and are released by sputtering or vaporizing. The particle beam is accelerated to a kinetic energy of 200-500 eV. The layer of indium-tin oxide has a composition of formula (I). In2-xSnxO3-2x (I)    x = 0.05-0.15    The substrate is a conducting polycrystalline or amorphous material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the process.    Substrate (2)    Particles (7)    Particle beam (8)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of silicon comprises: (a) heating and retaining the surface of a base material at a temperature below the melting point of silicon; (b) contacting silanes with this surface to deposit silicon; and (c) melting a part or all of the deposited silicon to drop and recover the silicon from the substrate surface.    USE - Production of high purity silicon for semiconductors and solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - Silicon of high purity is obtained and operation rate of the reactor is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a reactor for the manufacture of silicon.    Silane Supply Port (1)    Heater (2)    Substrate (3)    Recovery Part (4)    Exhaust Gas Port (5)    Wall (8)    Silicon (11)    Casing (13)
NOVELTY - The CO removal system (46) has a working electrode/catalyst, to which an electric potential is applied for removing CO from the hydrogen fuel, based on non-Faradaic electrochemical modification of the catalyst activity, before the fuel is supplied to the fuel cell stack (40).    USE - Electrochemical fuel cell system for vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Improved CO removal in the fuel cell system is achieved, as the CO removal is performed based on non-Faradaic electrochemical modification of catalyst activity, thereby achieving rapid start-up and excellent dynamic response of the fuel cell system without increase in its working temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of the fuel cell power generation chain with the CO removal system.    Fuel cell stack (40)    CO removal system (46)
NOVELTY - An electrode layer (2), a solid electrolyte layer (3), and another electrode layer (4) are laminated in order on a substrate (1), such that openings (5) on the substrate are covered. The single cells formed in the cell board are electrically connected through a switching element (6).    USE - Solid electrolyte fuel cell (SOFC).    ADVANTAGE - Each fuel cell is driven independently, as the fuel cells are electrically connected through the switching element in the cell board.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) fuel cell stack; and    (2) cell board manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the cell board. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Substrate (1)    Electrode layers (2, 4)    Solid electrolyte layer (3)    Openings (5)    Switching element (6)
NOVELTY - A cylindrical ceramic compact (1) whose side is contacted on a base plate (9), is pressed from both ends by a pair of weights (10) positioned at the base plate at a part separated from the ends of the compact towards the center by more than half the axial direction shrinkage length of the compact. The compact is baked in a state of pressing both ends down on the base plate.    USE - For baking cylindrical ceramic compact used for manufacture of solid electrolyte-type fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The deformation of the ceramics in the length direction during baking can be suppressed, and the warpage caused in the radial direction can be made small by baking the compact in a condition of pressing down both the ends on a base plate. Mass production can be made possible as compared to the case of baking by the suspension method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the longitudinal cross-sectional view explaining the state of pressing both ends of cylindrical compact with weights during baking.    Ceramic compact (1)    Base plate (9)    Weight (10)
NOVELTY - Solar cells formed on a wafer, are cut into solar cell segments. The solar cell segments (10) having same shape, are arranged in parallel, such that cutting plane lines of the segments are arranged in zigzag form.    USE - For manufacturing solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The loss of the single crystal wafer is reduced and energy conversion efficiency is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a model of the solar cell module.    Solar cell segments (10)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell (1) has multiple air quenching holes with ends open. An intake hole (2) circulates air from fuel cell, back into air quenching holes (10) of fuel cell.    USE - Fuel cell electric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The space between intake hole and fuel cell produces negative pressure. The flow rate of air in air quenching holes in the center section and outer edge of fuel cell is uniform, thereby improving cooling efficiency of fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell (1)    Intake hole (2)    Air quenching holes (10)
NOVELTY - Colorless and transparent polyimide is obtained by directly imidating acid anhydrides and diamines and consists of polymerization units of formula (I).    USE - The polyimide is used as protective layers for solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The polyimide is colorless and transparent and has high light transmittance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Colorless and transparent polyimide is obtained by directly imidating acid anhydrides and diamines and consists of polymerization units of formula (I).    R1 = divalent residue of diamine; and    R2 = formula (II).    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) production of the colorless and transparent polyimide comprising reacting 4,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride and diamines in heated organic polar solvents containing lactone-type polymerization catalysts; and    (2) laminated structure obtained by forming a layer of the colorless and transparent polyimide on a material such as solar cell.
NOVELTY - Colorless and transparent polyimide is obtained by directly imidating acid anhydrides and diamines and consists of polymerization units (I).    USE - The polyimide is used as protective layers for solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The polyimide is colorless and transparent and has high light transmittance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Colorless and transparent polyimide is obtained by directly imidating acid anhydrides and diamines and consists of polymerization units (I).    R1 = divalent residue of diamine; and    R2 = formula (II).    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) production of the colorless and transparent polyimide comprising reacting bicyclo(2,2,2)octo-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and diamine in heated organic polar solvents containing lactone-type polymerization catalysts; and    (2) laminated structure obtained by forming a layer of the colorless and transparent polyimide on a material such as solar cells.
NOVELTY - Several cell units (24) comprising separators (21,22), oxidizing agent electrodes (9) and fuel electrodes (10) are laminated in order. The elastic repulsive force is produced in the lamination direction of cell units, by inserting an elastic element (23).    USE - Fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Generates electricity efficiently, since the cell units are laminated effectively by using the elastic element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front and sectional views of the fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Oxidizing agent electrode (9)    Fuel electrode (10)    Separators (21,22)    Elastic element (23)    Cell unit (24)
NOVELTY - The sub-voltage of each fuel cell in a stack is estimated before and after adding helium gas to heating gas supplied to fuel electrodes (6). Based on the reduction degree of estimation voltage, the unit cell (2) within the main and sub-stack having cross leakage is identified.    USE - For detecting unsatisfactory cells in fuel cell stack such as phosphoric acid type/solid polymer type fuel cell stack in fuel cell based power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures normal operation continuously by identifying the abnormal cells correctly at initial stages.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an outline block diagram of fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Unit cell (2)    Fuel electrode (6)
NOVELTY - A semiconductor electrode (2) has a light-scattering layer (6) containing cylindrical and/or tabular metallic-oxide particles which are scattered on receiving light irradiated on a light receiving surface. The diameter, aspect ratio of the cylindrical and tabular metallic-oxide particles are 40-200 nm, 200-1000 nm and 2.5 or more, respectively.    USE - For pigment sensitive type solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Provides excellent incident light utilization factor and energy conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for pigment sensitive type solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the photoelectrode.    Semiconductor electrode (2)    Light-scattering layer (6)
NOVELTY - A sensitive dye and an electrolyte are sealed between two supporting electrode substrates (3,4) which are used as cathode and anode electrode, respectively. The titanium oxide thin film (8) on the supporting electrode substrate (3), has one of its surface contacting the nano porous titanium oxide film (5).    USE - Graetzel type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Enables completely separating each polar formation carrier in an active layer with respect to both anode and cathode electrodes and also suppresses the dispersion of the electrolyte solvent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for graetzel type solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the composition of the graetzel type solar cell.    Supporting electrode substrates (3,4)    Nano porous titanium oxide film (5)    Titanium oxide thin film (8)
NOVELTY - An electromagnetic wave of wavelength 180-450 nm is irradiated to the back side of the light receiving surface (F2) of a semiconductor electrode (2) provided in the pigment sensitizing type solar cells (10). The semiconductor electrode is then subjected to pigment adsorption process to absorb sensitizing dye pigments.    USE - For manufacturing photoelectrode used in pigment sensitizing type solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - By subjecting the semiconductor electrode to pigment adsorption process, it absorbs the sensitizing dye pigments effectively, hence impurities present in semiconductor material are removed effectively. Thereby obtaining excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for pigment sensitizing type solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of photoelectrode manufacturing method.    Semiconductor electrode (2)    Pigment sensitizing type solar cells (10)    Light receiving surface (F2)
NOVELTY - A fluid flow path (5) passes through a heat insulating material (9) installed at the periphery of several fuel cell modules (2) accommodated in a fuel cell container (10).    USE - Used as a fuel cell system for electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - The fluid flow path between cell modules enables equalization of temperature distribution in the fuel cell modules, preventing cell degradation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fluid flow path in the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell module (2)    Fluid flow path (5)    Heat insulating material (9)    Fuel cell container (10)
NOVELTY - A combustion chamber (4) provided adjacent to a fuel cell module (3) burns the remaining fuel (5) and oxidizing agent (6) received from fuel cell module. A reformer (1) installed inside combustion chamber outputs reformed gas of burnt fuel and oxidizing agent to fuel cell module.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables effective usage of the remainder fuel and oxidizing agent by installing the combustion chamber having reformer adjacent to fuel cell module, hence increases the energy efficiency of the fuel cell system. Provides a compact and inexpensive reformer and suppresses the carbon precipitate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Reformer (1)    Fuel cell module (3)    Combustion chamber (4)    Remainder fuel (5)    Oxidizing agent (6)
NOVELTY - A heating route (8) is provided through which gas from an anode pole (71) of a fuel cell (7), is blown and burnt.    USE - For fuel modifier.    ADVANTAGE - The supplied fuel exhaust gas is burnt without affecting the combustion of hot gas and improves quality of modified fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fragmentary sectional view of the principal portion of gas combustor for fuel modifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell (7)    Heating route (8)    Anode pole (71)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen gas producer generates heating gas contained hydrogen, for electric power production. At least one portion of fuel cell (1) and the hydrogen gas producer is filled with inert gas containing nitrogen, in case of shut down of the fuel cell.    USE - For motor vehicles, domestic power supplies, robots, notebook computers and mobile telephone.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures safety by filling the fuel cell and the hydrogen gas produced with inert gas during shut down.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the fuel cell electricity generation system operation.    Fuel cell (1)
NOVELTY - An anti-reflective film comprising silicon nitride, is formed on the light receiving surface of substrate. The refractive index n of the film is greater than 2.1.    USE - For forming anti-reflective film in polycrystalline silicon solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Forms anti-reflective film without increasing the maintenance cost and purchasing expenses.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the characteristics of anti-reflective film of solar battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Water vapor is added to de-sulfurized heavy hydrocarbon fuel. A water vapor modification reaction which decomposes the fuel into gases is performed. The equilibrium of the gases is maintained by performing shift and methanation reactions. Water vapor is added to reduce hydrogen (H2) partial pressure while extracting H2. Water vapor is removed from extracted H2 by cooling, and high-purity H2 is produced.    USE - To produce high-purity hydrogen for a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - High-purity hydrogen is easily, economically and reliably mass-produced. The cost of heat resisting materials and the fuel cell electrode is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an apparatus for producing high-purity hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline block diagram of a hydrogen manufacturing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A photosensitive layer (20) comprising semiconductor microparticles (21), is formed on a substrate (50). The semiconductor microparticles are processed using an esterifying reaction agent such as carbodiimide.    USE - For manufacturing optoelectric transducer (claimed) for photosensor, copier, photovoltaic device, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved by processing semiconductor microparticle using esterifying reaction agent and a highly durable pigment sensitizing optoelectric transducer, is manufactured efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for optoelectric transducer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a fragmentary sectional view of optoelectric transducer.    Photosensitive layer (20)    Semiconductor microparticle (21)    Substrate (50)
NOVELTY - The anode side of solar cell is arranged towards light incidence side and a display device is arranged to the cathode side of solar cell.    USE - For partial calculator, clock, etc., with solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - Utilizes effectively the space of display device without any restriction on the design. Cost is reduced. Ensures disability with sufficient photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of composition of display device using solar cells.
NOVELTY - A proton conductor film has a layer (A) containing fullerene derivative and polyvinyl alcohol and a layer (B) containing only fullerene derivative on both of its sides.    USE - For fuel cell (claimed) of vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The proton conductor film has excellent adhesion property with carbon electrode, hydrogen barrier capability and ionic conductivity. The output of fuel cell is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a fuel cell which has a proton conductor film laminated between hydrogen electrode and oxygen electrode; and    (2) the manufacture of fuel cell which involves forming layer (B) containing only fullerene derivative and layer (A) containing fullerene derivative and polyvinyl alcohol on an electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The graph shows test result of electricity generated by inventive and conventional fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Production of a coated structured heat exchanger sheet comprises continuously or discontinuously applying a catalytic component in at least one layer using a pressure in the recesses and/or sides of the sheet.    USE - Used for a reactor in a fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Mechanical and/or thermal stress during manufacture and/or during the operation of the fuel cell system is avoided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The catalytic component is applied in zones and contains a catalytically active material component and/or a water-repelling material component. The catalytically active material component is a ceramic and/or polymeric binder. The concentration of the catalytically active material component is varied over the length of the heat exchanger sheet. The heat exchanger sheet is heated while applying the catalytic component.
NOVELTY - The system (2) comprises a reflecting member (21) shaped so as to focus an incident radiation on a focus region of the system. The reflecting member includes support tie rods adapted to rotatably connect the member to the focus region in order to allow the reflecting member to follow the daily and/or seasonal motions of the Sun.    USE - Solar energy focusing system for thermal energy plant.    ADVANTAGE - The plant is simple and cost effective. The focusing system is lightweight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for    (a) a thermal plant including the focusing system, a heat exchanger located in the correspondence of the focus region, and means for feeding the process water under a pressure equal to or greater than the critical pressure to the exchanger, and    (b) a method of producing electric energy by focusing solar incident radiation on a focus region, feeding process fluid to a heat exchanger, and conveying the fluid to a user system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic of the plant.    Plant (1)    Focusing system (2)    Orientation device (3)    Heat exchanger (5)    Reflecting member (21)    Actuator (31)
NOVELTY - Solutions or dispersions of organic semiconductors in a mixture of at least 2 different solvents, in which these solvents have boiling points less than 200degreesC (at least one with a b.pt. more than 140degreesC) and melting points at most 15degreesC, contain no benzylic CH2 or CH groups and are not benzene derivatives with tert.-butyl or more than two methyl substituents.    USE - For the production of layers of organic semiconductors on a substrate (claimed). Possible applications include light-emitting diodes, integrated circuits, solar cells, laser diodes, field-effect transistors and thin-film transistors.    ADVANTAGE - Solutions or dispersions of organic semiconductors without the disadvantages associated with prior-art ink-jet printing solutions for electronics applications, e.g. drying out in the print head (blockages), uneven drying resulting in non-homogeneous pixels, variable film thickness in the pixels (non-uniform light intensity), slow drying in the printed pixels (resulting in inhomogeneities and unreproducible emission properties) and/or incomplete drying.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a method for the production of organic semiconductor layers from these solutions and/or dispersions by a printing process; and    (2) organic semiconductor layers obtained by the method.
NOVELTY - A polymer electrolyte film comprises a polymer film having a number of through-holes provided in the thickness direction with a proton conductor filling the through-holes. The film has a standard relative deviation of the spaces (L) between the centers of adjacent through-holes.    USE - Polymer electrolytic film for direct methanol fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The polymer electrolyte film improves miniaturization, performance capability and productivity of a polymer solid electrolyte film. When used in a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) using methanol as a fuel, allows the suppression of the permeation of methanol, which leads to the improvement of the performance capabilities of the cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The standard relative deviation adheres to equation (I):    (Lvar/Lave) less than 0.3 (I)    Lave = average value of the spaces (L) between the centers of adjacent through-holes; and    Lvar = standard deviation of the spaces.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the preparation of the polymer electrolyte film, comprises forming through-holes in the thickness direction by photolithography, then filling the resulting through-holes with the proton conductor.
NOVELTY - The device has several crystalline semiconductor particles (5) of specified conductivity that are provided on a substrate (1). A semiconductor layer (3) of opposite conductivity type is provided on the particles. A pyramidal projection (6) is formed between the particles, such that the lateral surface of the projection is oriented towards each particle.    USE - Photoelectric conversion device for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the lateral surface of the pyramidal projection is oriented towards each semiconductor particle, the light incident on the projection is efficiently directed to the particles and the leakage current is reduced, thereby improving the conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of manufacturing photoelectric conversion device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the photoelectric conversion device.    Substrate (1)    Semiconductor layer (3)    Crystalline semiconductor particles (5)    Pyramidal projection (6)
NOVELTY - Providing more efficient and cost-effective means for producing large quantities of hydrogen without the disadvantages of conventional technologies such as cost and high energy intensive processes.    USE - For producing hydrogen from fossil fuels such as natural gas.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen is produced easily and inexpensively in large amounts, at low temperature. The water which is used as starting material, reduces cost of starting material. The generation of undesirable by-products during the production of hydrogen, is eliminated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A feed stream comprising water is contacted with at least one proton conducting membrane. The proton conducting membrane is adapted to catalyze the decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen, and to separate hydrogen from oxygen. The water is split into hydrogen and oxygen at preset temperature, and the hydrogen is separated from the oxygen.
NOVELTY - The piping structure of the fuel cell is arranged such that the height position of penetration manifold (29) is higher than that of anode and cathode gas pipelines (31).    USE - Fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents transfer of piping from the gas passage and flooding.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of case piping of the fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Penetration manifold (29)    Gas pipeline (31)
NOVELTY - Antibacterial-antifungal agent is added to water supplied from a water tank (4) to a modifier (2) which generates hydrogen and oxygen using water.    USE - Fuel cell power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Improves antibacterial-antifungal effect of the power generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the fuel cell power generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Modifier (2)    Water tank (4)
NOVELTY - An edge portion of a hydrogen storage container (7) is connected between a modifier (1) and pressure reduction value (3) or flow regulation value (4). The other edge portion of the hydrogen storage container is connected with an off-gas piping (6b).    USE - For power generation and heat recovery.    ADVANTAGE - Efficiency of the fuel cell is improved since the supply of hydrogen and storage are performed corresponding to the load fluctuation of the fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Modifier (1)    Pressure reduction value (3)    Flow regulation value (4)    Off gas piping (6b)    Hydrogen storage container (7)
NOVELTY - Pump (2) supplies water to fuel cell stack (9) for circulation as coolant, and another pump (3) supplies water to humidifier (10) which humidifies gas supplied to fuel cell stack. Water ejected from stack is collected in tank (13). The ion concentration in the water is detected, based on which a control unit (1) controls a valve (11) which switches connection of the pumps to stack and humidifier.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Required amount of water is supplied to humidifier, thus enabling stable functioning of the fuel cell stack. Prevents dew formation, as temperature of water is maintained stably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Control unit (1)    Pumps (2, 3)    Fuel cell stack (9)    Humidifier (10)    Valve (11)    Tank (13)
NOVELTY - Combustion gas for raw material heating is input to modifier (RFM) which generates hydrogenated gas from raw material and supplies it to fuel-cell stack (ST) in which the gas reacts with oxidizing agent. A control device (CNT) controls temperature of combustion gas generated in combustor (CMB) based on amount of raw material supplied to modifier.    USE - Fuel-cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents generation of poisonous carbon monoxide in modifier, as excess heat generation is avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the fuel-cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Combustor (CMB)    Control device (CNT)    Modifier (RFM)    Fuel-cell stack (ST)
NOVELTY - Providing a CO concentration reducing device.    USE - The CO concentration reducing device is used for the reformed gas supplying device for the fuel cell and finds its application in reducing CO concentration in the fuel reformed gas supplied to the fuel electrode of the fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Gradually elevating the active temperature as the CO concentration catalyst is kept away from the adjacent coolant passing portion does not reduce the effectiveness of the CO concentration reducing catalyst. The CO concentration reducing device selectively oxidizes and removes CO in hydrogen gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The active temperature of the CO concentration-reducing catalyst is gradually elevated as the CO concentration reducing catalyst is kept away from the adjacent coolant passing portion.
NOVELTY - A new electrolyte for a non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprises a substituted imidazolium salt (I).    USE - Electrolyte for electrochemical devices including primary and secondary batteries, electrical double layer capacitors and dye-sensitized electrochemical solar cells (especially for lithium batteries).    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte is non-flammable, safe and has a lower reducing potential. It is stable on charging batteries.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A new electrolyte for a non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprises a substituted imidazolium salt of formula (I).    R1, R2 = secondary or tertiary carbon atom group;    R3 = alkyl group;    a = 0-3;    X- = anion.
NOVELTY - A new polymerizing composition comprises at least 75 wt.% of a poly-functional aliphatic methacrylate (I).    USE - The cured composition is used for base boards of optical devices including liquid crystal displays, touch panels, optical discs, or solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - the new composition provides a plastics material having lower water absorption, lower double refractive index, and higher heat resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A new polymerizing composition comprises at least 75 wt.% of a poly-functional aliphatic methacrylate of formula A-(O-CO-C(CH3)=CH2)n (I):    A = oxygen or 3-25C aliphatic hydrocarbon residue which can have hydroxyl groups;    n = 3-8.
NOVELTY - A semiconductor electrode (4), a conductive layer (2) and an organic support substrate (1) are formed sequentially on a polycrystalline substrate (10) containing mineral salt which is removable by water-base solvent. An electric charge carrying layer (3) is formed in gap between the layer (2) and counter electrode (5), after formation of the counter electrode on opposing substrate (6) and removal of substrate (10).    USE - For manufacturing pigment sensitizing type solar cell for portable apparatus e.g. mobile telephone.    ADVANTAGE - Lightweight, flexible solar cell with high conversion efficiency is manufactured easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the manufacturing process of pigment sensitizing type solar cell.    Organic support substrate (1)    Conductive layer (2)    Electric charge carrying layer (3)    Semiconductor electrode (4)    Counter electrode (5)    Opposing substrate (6)    Polycrystalline substrate (10)
NOVELTY - A semiconductor electrode (2) is arranged below a transparent electrode (1). The semiconductor layers (5,6) in the semiconductor electrode comprises titanium (IV) oxide. The semiconductor layer (6) also consists of aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, zirconium oxide, strontium titanate and niobium oxide.    USE - For pigment sensitizing type solar cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the leakage current in the semiconductor electrode is avoided, the photoelectrode has excellent electrical characteristics. The energy conversion efficiency is improved by using the photoelectrode. The cost of the pigment sensitizing type solar cell is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for pigment sensitizing type solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a model sectional view of the photoelectrode.    Transparent electrode (1)    Semiconductor electrode (2)    Semiconductor layers (5,6)
NOVELTY - A catalyst container (3a) of a denaturation unit (3) comprises a catalyst and metallic oxide of noble metal group. Hydrogen gas which contains carbon monoxide and water vapor is supplied to the denaturation unit from a reformation unit (1) along with oxidizing gas supplied from an air feed zone (8).    USE - For fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen with low concentration carbon monoxide is supplied stably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the blocks of hydrogen generation equipment. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Reformation unit (1)    Denaturation unit (3)    Catalyst container (3a)    Air feed zone (8)
NOVELTY - A gas-making equipment has a reactor (1) having flow path (2) for gas reacting substance, a catalyst (4) arranged in the flow path, an electrode (I) (3) and an electrode (II) (5). A voltage is impressed between the electrodes (I) and (II) and a low-temperature plasma is produced in the surface vicinity of the catalyst. The plasma produced excites the gas reacting substance.    USE - For synthesizing methane, paraffin, olefin, methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, hydrogen and ammonia. The gas making equipment forms a main component of a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The energy supplied to the gas-making equipment for advancing reacting during production of product, is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a gas-making method which involves exciting the gas reacting substance using low-temperature plasma, reacting the catalyst and the gas reacting substance and producing a product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of the gas-making device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Reactor (1)    Flow path (2)    Electrode (I) (3)    Catalyst (4)    Electrode (II) (5)
NOVELTY - The photoelectric conversion device comprises semiconductor fine particle sensitized by a metal complex dye (I).    USE - For photoelectric cells (claimed) such as solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion device exhibits a high open circuit voltage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The photoelectric conversion device comprises semiconductor fine particle sensitized by a metal complex dye (I) of formula:    M(L1)m1(L2)m2(L3)m3.Cl (I)    M = metal atom;    L1 = bidentate or tridentate ligand of formula (II);    L2 = bidentate or tridentate ligand of formula (III);    m1 = 1-3;    m2 = 0-2;    m3 = 0-4; and    L3 = monodentate or bidentate ligand.    Z11-Z13 and Z21-Z23 = independently represent non-metallic atoms that form a 5- or 6-membered ring having optional substituent, which optionally form a condensed ring in combination with another ring, at least one of Z11 and Z12 form a pyridine ring or a condensed ring comprising a pyridine ring having acidic groups such as carboxyl groups; and    l1, l2 = 0 or 1.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a photoelectric cell comprising photoelectric conversion device; and    (2) Ruthenium complex dye represented by the formula Ru(L4)m1(L2)m2(L3)m3.Cl.    L4 = bidentate or tridentate ligand of formula (V).    Z31-Z33 = Z11, at least one of Z31 and Z32 form a pyridine ring having carboxyl groups; and    l3 = 0 or 1.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the partial cross-sectional view of photoelectric conversion device.
NOVELTY - Reformer (10) is divided into a pre-mixing chamber (12) with a fuel inlet (16) and an oxidant inlet (17) and a reaction chamber (13) with a gas outlet (20).    USE - Reformer for a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The reformer has safe operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: A flame guard (18) protrudes into the pre-mixing chamber. A further flame guard (19) protrudes into the reaction chamber. Both chambers are surrounded by a common housing (14). The flame guards are NiCr-Ni thermocouples or type-K thermocouples.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal section through the reformer.    reformer (10)    pre-mixing chamber (12)    reaction chamber (13)    housing (14)    fuel inlet (16)    oxidant inlet (17)    flame guards (18, 19)
NOVELTY - The electrolyte comprises a salt melt of calcium chloride and calcium oxide.    USE - For manufacturing and refining of high grade silicon for producing solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - High grade silicon is simply and economically produced, has less than 1 ppm of boron and phosphorus, and the contamination included in the product are of a kind that are easily removable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) Method for the manufacture of silicon in a salt melt at high temperature by subjecting quartz with a low content of phosphorus and boron to electrolysis in a melt of CaCl2 and CaO; and    (2) Method for the refinery of silicon at high temperature by using the silicon as an alloy element in the anode in an electrolytic cell comprising a melt of CaCl2 and CaO.
NOVELTY - Cylindrical water vapor reforming unit comprises first, second and third cylinders in increasing diameters arranged concentrically, a radiation cylinder in the first cylinder, a burner inside the radiation cylinder in the central part along the diameter direction of the radiation cylinder, and modifying catalyst between the first and second cylinders.    USE - Used for solid polymer fuel batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The device is small in size and has shortened start up time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Cylindrical water vapor reforming unit comprises first, second and third cylinders in increasing diameters arranged concentrically, a radiation cylinder in the first cylinder, a burner inside the radiation cylinder in the central part along the diameter direction of the radiation cylinder, and modifying catalyst between the first and second cylinders. Catalysts producing carbon monoxide and removing carbon monoxide are located between the second and the third cylinders and outside the periphery of the modifying catalyst. Carbon monoxide forming catalyst layer is rotating at the opposite direction of the passage along the axis of the modifying catalyst layer.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a similar modifier wherein the carbon monoxide forming catalyst is formed via a layer of heat recycling layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing illustrates the water vapor reforming unit (drawing contains non-English language text).    First cylinder (1)    Second cylinder (2)    Third cylinder (3)    Radiation cylinder (4)    Pre-heating device (14)    Modifying catalyst (15)    CO-forming catalyst layer (16)    CO-removing catalyst layer (19)    Heat conducting pipe (26)    Heat insulating material (34)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell has thermo-responsive polymer proximate to a membrane electrode assembly such that fuel or oxidant gas (56) passes through the polymer to the membrane electrode assembly. The polymer swells and shrinks in response to changes in the operating temperature of the membrane electrode assembly. The swelling alters the rate that the fuel or oxidant gas passes through the polymer.    USE - For terrestrial applications.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell of the invention incorporates thermo-responsive polymer that maintains optimum hydration of the polymer electrolyte membrane.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel cell comprises a membrane electrode assembly (54), and a thermo-responsive polymer (52) proximate to the membrane electrode assembly such that fuel or oxidant gas (56) passes through the polymer to the membrane electrode assembly. The polymer swells and shrinks in response to changes in the operating temperature of the membrane electrode assembly. The swelling alters the rate that the fuel or oxidant gas passes through the polymer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a fuel cell of the invention.    Thermo-responsive polymer (52)    Membrane electrode assembly (54)    Oxidant gas (56)
NOVELTY - Hydrogen-enriched reformate generating reactor (10) preheats hydrocarbon feedstock and the gas containing oxygen by conductively traversing heat through the corresponding coaxially arranged zones (28,48).    USE - Generating hydrogen-enriched reformate used in vehicle (fuel cell), stationary facility e.g. home or business, for portable electric power supply etc.    ADVANTAGE - As the zones are coaxially arranged, the reactants and the processed streams flow cooperatively. The hydrocarbon feedstock and the gas are preheated with improved efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the hydrocarbon reforming method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side cross-sectional view of the reactor.    Reactor (10)    Heating zones (28, 48)
NOVELTY - A method of increasing the efficiency of a fuel cell having anode (44) for receiving a reducing agent, a cathode (45) for receiving an oxidizing agent, a proton conducting membrane (42) or hydrogen or oxygen conducting solid electrolyte separating anode and cathode electrodes and a microwave generator for applying microwave energy to either the oxidizing or reducing agent.    USE - Used for solid polymer or solid oxide fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell has high efficiency and performance characteristics.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic diagram of the microwave activator used in solid polymer fuel cell.    Proton conducting membrane (42)    Anode (44)    Cathode (45)
NOVELTY - An anode comprises an electrocatalyst. The electrocatalyst comprises a conductive support material, ruthenium nanoparticles reduced in hydrogen and a VIII group noble metal. The amount of the VIII group noble metal is 0.2-15 wt.% w.r.t the ruthenium nanoparticles.    USE - For the oxidation of hydrogen in a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrocatalyst in the anode of the fuel cell has low platinum loading and high tolerance to carbon dioxide poisoning.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell; and    (2) the preparation of a support electrocatalyst.
NOVELTY - A gas stream temperature and humidity controlling-apparatus comprises an evaporator chamber (20) and a gas humidifying chamber (30). The evaporator chamber has water inlet flow controller, ultrasonic mister, and ports for water delivery and the return of condensate. The gas humidifying chamber has gas inlet, elements for returning condensate to the evaporator, and a humidified gas outlet.    USE - For controlling temperature and humidity of gas streams, such as reactant gas streams and fuel gas streams used in fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The novel system forms part of a stable system for testing, evaluating and using fuel cells over a wide range of operating conditions and reactant gas flow rates that provides real-time, accurate control of the quantity of water delivered to the fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for humidifying a reactant gas stream for use in a fuel cell, by:    (1) passing the reactant gas stream through a humidification chamber;    (2) providing liquid water into an evaporator chamber to produce water vapor in relation to the liquid water mass flow rate;    (3) communicating the water vapor from the evaporator chamber into the humidification chamber for humidifying the reactant gas stream;    (4) monitoring parameters of the fuel cell operation; and    (5) changing the flow rate of the liquid water to maintain a set point value for the parameters.    The parameters can be a humidified reactant gas dew point temperature, humidified reactant gas pressure, applied load, fuel cell voltage, fuel cell stack voltage, and/or the extent of membrane hydration.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a gas humidification apparatus.    Evaporator chamber (20)    Gas humidifying chamber (30)
NOVELTY - Oxygen, protons and electrons are generated from water under presence of a catalyst at an electrode (14), and hydrogen is generated from the protons and electrons under the presence of the catalyst at an electrode (12), when negative and positive voltages are applied to the electrodes (12, 14), respectively.    USE - For use as chargeable secondary battery e.g. button type battery for portable electronic devices.    ADVANTAGE - Large amount of hydrogen and power are generated efficiently within short time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fuel battery.    Electrodes (12, 14)
NOVELTY - The magnesium semi-fuel cell comprises a magnesium anode, a seawater/catholyte electrolyte, an electrocatalyst comprising palladium and iridium catalyzed onto carbon paper, and an acid added to the electrolyte to solubilize solid precipitates.    USE - As high energy density source for underwater vehicle applications.    ADVANTAGE - The magnesium semi-fuel cell has high energy density. Addition of the acid to the seawater electrolyte in the magnesium semi-fuel cell, provides an increase in theoretical cell voltage of 3.25-4.14 V. The semi-fuel cell has increased cathodic potential and cell voltage. The magnesium semi-fuel cell has higher voltages (greater than 2 V), reduction of cell stack size on a system basis and higher energy densities.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the graph showing silver foil versus palladium/iridium on carbon paper half-cell polarization profiles.
NOVELTY - Provided is a power supply device of electrical goods, which can supply power in conformity to requisite power fluctuating according to time or season, and thus which is suitable to minimize power and fuel wastes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The power supply device of electrical goods comprises a fuel cell(10); and a secondary cell(20) which is preferentially connected to the fuel cell(10) and applies a power to determined driving source together with the fuel cell(10). The fuel cell(10) comprises a pair of electrode positioned on both sides of electrolyte. Either of the electrodes contacts with hydrogen or fuel material containing hydrogen, and other electrode contacts with oxides containing hydrogen. Accordingly, the fuel cell generates heat and electricity when ionized fuel material and oxides are electrochemically reacted with each other.
NOVELTY - Provided is a fuel cell system for automobile, which allows the storage of high pressure hydrogen when it is unused, and thus has increased fuel efficiency and stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fuel cell system for automobile comprises a tank(21) for liquefied hydrogen which is installed in automobile and has stored, liquefied hydrogen therein; a fuel cell stack(23) which receives hydrogen through fuel line connected with the tank for liquefied hydrogen and generates an electricity; and a metallic alloy for hydrogen storage(24), which is installed on either side of the fuel line, stores high pressure hydrogen discharged from the tank for liquefied hydrogen, and supplies hydrogen by the fuel line.
NOVELTY - The box-type roof-panel roof comprises a horizontal sheathing (2) with vertical side edges and inward bent horizontal flanges extended from the side edges. The inward bent flanges of adjacent box-type panels and outward bent flanges of a coupling piece (3) which is nailed to the backing sheet (1) are held between folded edges of a cover piece (4).    USE - Integrating solar panel module.    ADVANTAGE - Enables easy attachment and removal of solar panel module and easy to attach roof sheathing as no fasteners are used and solar module accommodation space is formed under the flanges of the panel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) box-type roof-panel roof incorporating solar panel module;    (2) attachment of solar module panel in box-type roof-panel roof; and    (3) removal of solar panel module from box-type roof-panel roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partial perspective view of the box-type roof-panel roof.    Backing sheet (1)    Horizontal sheathing (2)    Coupling piece (3)    Cover piece (4)
NOVELTY - A carbon dioxide gas is separated from the combustible gas during gasification of combustible waste material and is compressed.    USE - For recovering energy from waste material in waste treatment plant to use as fuel gas for molten carbonate form fuel cell (MCFC) used in power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures efficient recovery of energy by minimizing energy loss during gas supply.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The compressed gas is supplied to anode pole (71) of a fuel cell (70).    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for energy recovery apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an outline of energy collection equipment. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell (70)    Anode pole (71)
NOVELTY - Several gas exhaust holes are formed in the side wall of a vacuum vessel (1) in which a pair of electrodes (5,7) covered by membrane are oppositely arranged. The amorphous silicon thin film is formed by applying power from a high frequency power supply (10), between the electrodes to produce silane discharge plasma. The gas in the vacuum vessel is exhausted through the holes.    USE - For forming amorphous silicon thin film on substrate of thin film transistor used in optoelectric transducer of solar cell and liquid-crystal display device.    ADVANTAGE - Provides excellent film quality by decreasing sharply the amount of clusters in the silane discharge plasma.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline perspective view of the film forming apparatus.    Vacuum vessel (1)    Electrodes (5,7)    High frequency power supply (10)
NOVELTY - An amorphous photoelectric converter (3) has a p-type layer (3p), i-type layer (3i) and n-type, sequentially deposited on a glass substrate (1). A crystalline photoelectric converter (4) has another p-type layer (4p), i-type layer and n-type layer, sequentially deposited on a converter (3). The p-type layer of the converter (4) has a large volume crystallization fraction compared to the n-type layer of the converter (3).    USE - Hybrid-type thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The productive efficiency and capability of the solar cell are improved due to the suitable crystallization fraction of the p-type layer. The versatility of manufacturing process of the solar cell is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hybrid-type thin film solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of laminated structure of hybrid-type thin film solar cell.    Amorphous photoelectric converter (3)    i-type layer (3i)    p-type layers (3p,4p)    Crystalline photoelectric converter (4)
NOVELTY - An active silicon layer (12) formed on a silicon substrate (11), contains polycrystal grains whose ratio of thickness values of the boundary and the center regions is within the range of 0.20-0.85.    USE - Polycrystalline solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces transit time of electric charge. Prevents recombination of electric charge in polycrystal grains and improves energy conversion efficiency of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for polycrystalline membrane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of the polycrystalline solar cell.    Silicon substrate (11)    Active silicon layer (12)
NOVELTY - An electrode layer and a semiconductor layer are formed sequentially on a transparent substrate. The laser scribing process is performed for forming grooves in the semiconductor layer by irradiating laser on the semiconductor layer from the side of the transparent substrate, after inverting the semiconductor layer. The curvature of the transparent substrate produced during laser scribe process, is then corrected.    USE - For manufacturing integrated thin-film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - As curvature of substrate caused during laser scribing, is corrected, laser scribing is performed reliably without causing damage to substrate during processing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top and sectional views of substrate during laser scribing process.
NOVELTY - The positive and negative output terminals (11op,11om) of the fuel cell (11) are connected to the positive and negative input terminals (12ip,12im) of the DC-DC converter. The terminal (11op) is connected to the negative output terminal (12om) of the converter. The electric power is output from the positive and negative output terminals (12op,12om) of the converter.    USE - For fuel cell electric vehicle, domestic electricity generation facility, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The rated output power of DC-DC converter is small, thereby the rated output power with respect to load is constantly maintained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of power generating device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell (11)    Output terminals of fuel cell (11om,11op)    DC-DC converter (12)    Input terminals (12ip,12im)    Output terminals of DC-DC converter (12om,12op)
NOVELTY - The amount of combustion in a combustion burner (2) is controlled based on the temperature of surface (101) of a partition (10) separating the combustion gas and a modification catalyst which is measured using a sensor (3).    USE - For temperature control of fuel modifier used in fuel cell based electric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures accurate control of combustion by preventing abnormal temperature rise across partition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for temperature control equipment of fuel modifier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of fuel modifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Combustion burner (2)    Sensor (3)    Partition (10)    Partition surface (101)
NOVELTY - A substrate in a reaction chamber is supported by a support electrode of a parallel-plate electrode having an electrode surface area of 0.36 m2 or more. Silane and hydrogen gas are supplied to the chamber at a pressure of 667 Pa and a flow rate ratio of 50 or more. The gap between the counter electrode and substrate is 10 mm or less to negate the non-uniformity in thickness of a crystalline thin film formed on the substrate.    USE - For forming a crystalline silicon thin film for a copier, thin-film transistor, thin-film solar cell or liquid crystal display panel using plasma CVD.    ADVANTAGE - The process enables the use of an inexpensive substrate of large area to form a crystalline silicon thin film of good quality and uniform thickness rapidly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the typical block diagram of an in-line-type plasma CVD device.
NOVELTY - A humidifier (40) supplies water vapor contained in an exhaust gas ejected from a fuel cell, to an original fuel so as to generate a raw material gas. A modifier (31) generates hydrogen by performing water vapor modification reaction on the raw material gas. A combustor (34) supplies necessary heat for the reaction in the modifier.    USE - In fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the humidifier supplies water vapor contained in the exhaust gas to the modifier, the need for supplying heat to the modifier is eliminated, hence the energy consumption is reduced, thereby enhancing processing efficiency of the reformer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Modifier (31)    Combustor (34)    Humidifier (40)
NOVELTY - Multiple thermometric elements (7a-7d) are provided to a catalyst (6) in a carbon monoxide reduction reactor (5). The degradation situation and durability of the catalyst are detected based on temperature of the catalyst monitored by the thermometric elements.    USE - For diagnosing degradation of catalyst in carbon monoxide reduction reactor of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The degradation condition and durability of catalyst are detected accurately and reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a conceptual diagram of fuel cell and a graph showing the temperature distribution of catalyst. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Carbon monoxide reduction reactor (5)    Catalyst (6)    Thermometric elements (7a-7d)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen rich reformed gas obtained after reforming hydrocarbon gas is passed through a carbon monoxide transformer to remove carbon monoxide. A carbon dioxide absorber is arranged in the front stage of the transformer to remove carbon dioxide.    USE - For removing carbon monoxide in high purity hydrogen producing system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - By removing carbon dioxide before the gas is passed through the carbon monoxide transformer, the carbon monoxide can be removed effectively. Hence hydrogen gas with increased purity is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for high purity hydrogen producing system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow process illustrating the carbon monoxide rejection procedure. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Water vapor is added to a de-sulfured heavy hydrocarbon fuel e.g. kerosene, and a steam reforming process is performed to decompose the hydrocarbon fuel. The gases decomposed from the fuel undergo oxidation and hydrogen, is extracted.    USE - For producing high purity hydrogen used in fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Easily and reliably produces high purity hydrogen by oxidizing the gases decomposed from the fuel. Controls cost of fuel cell's electrode, as impurities such as carbon monoxide are not contained in the hydrogen produced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for high purity hydrogen producing equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of hydrogen producing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The equipment (300a) heats a modifier (200) by burning an unreacted hydrogen rich exhaust gas emitted from a fuel cell as a part or all of a heating gas. The heat transfer structures (2,5) are provided to heat the heating gas before burning with the combustion heat of a flame formed by burning the heating gas by carrying out a heat transfer.    USE - For performing the combustion of unreacted hydrogen rich exhaust gas from a fuel cell to heat the modifier of an electricity generation system, a cogeneration thermoelectric joint supply system, etc. using a fuel cell in order to heat the modification catalyst of the modified.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of dewing formation inside a burner device can be prevented and the fear of a route occlusion can be eliminated even if a heating gas introduced into the burner device contains a lot of water-vapor, since the heating gas before burning is heated by the combustion heat of a flame formed by burning the heating gas. A fixed combustion condition can be maintained and the variation of combustion with respect to a modification catalyst of a modifier can be eliminated. An uniform combustion can be maintained and the supply of a reformed gas with respect to a fuel cell can be maintained uniformly. The running condition of a fuel cell system can be maintained in a preset condition uniformly. Saves energy and an obtains increase in heat usage efficiency by using the combustion heat of the burner equipment itself to produce such an effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of the burner equipment. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Heat transfer structures (2,5)    Modifier (200)    Burner equipment (300a)
NOVELTY - Several through holes (49) are formed between the boards (46) provided in the concave portion (44) of the lower metal plate (42) so that the lower end of through holes is connected to the upper portion of the flow path in the heat exchanger tubes. The fluid distribution path (50) is formed between the upper metal plate (41) and lower metal plate.    USE - Used for heating and evaporating liquid mixture such as methanol and water in the fuel reformer including fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Enables favorable heat exchanging performance in a short time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of fluid distributing unit. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Upper metal plate (41)    Lower metal plate (42)    Concave portion (44)    Boards (46)    Holes (49)    Fluid distribution path (50)
NOVELTY - A photosensitive layer containing soluble and insoluble material, is formed using semiconductor microparticle. A void is formed by dissolving soluble material by immersing the layer in an acid or water soluble ligand.    USE - For producing optoelectric transducer (claimed) used in photosensor, copier and photovoltaic device.    ADVANTAGE - Pigment sensitizing optoelectric transducer with excellent conversion efficiency is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) Optoelectric transducer; and    (2) Photoelectric cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a fragmentary sectional view of optoelectronic transducer.    Photosensitive layer (20)    Semiconductor microparticle (21)
NOVELTY - A fluid distribution plate (19a) is inserted and welded to an upper opening of a side plate (34a) of a core (15a). The both sides of the core is attached with several heat exchanger tube elements (13) and side plates (34a,34b).    USE - For heating liquid mixture of methanol and water in fuel cell for production of hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The structure is inexpensive. The core is easily attached with a fluid distribution plate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The heat exchanger tube elements with outer fins, are joined by brazing. A dispersion flow path is provided in the lower portion of the fluid distribution plate. A main case with protrusion, is provided on the periphery of the core and another secondary case is provided to the reverse side of the core. The cases are coupled through protrusion. A shock absorbent with heat resistance, is provided between the inner face of secondary case and outside face of the core, in elastically compressed condition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the core before connecting the fluid distribution plate. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Heat exchanger tube elements (13)    Core (15a)    Fluid distribution plate (19)    Side plates (34a,34b)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen occlusion-discharging equipment (1) has a pressure container (2) made of iron-type metal, aluminum group metal, titanium group metal, polyimide resin, fluororesin, polycarbonate resin, pressure-withstanding glass, carbon fiber, and/or ceramic.    USE - For releasing hydrogen while making hydrogen occlusion material, such as hydrogen occlusion alloy and carbonaceous material.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen occlusion-discharging equipment efficiently releases hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the longitudinal cross-sectional view of a hydrogen occlusion-discharging apparatus.    Hydrogen occlusion-discharging equipment (1)    Pressure container (2)    Inner surface (2a)    Base (2b)    Cartridge (3)    Leg portion (6)    Change valve (I) (13)    Hydrogen gas supply source (14)    Change valve (II) (15)
NOVELTY - A thin film consists of solubilized carbon nano tube.    USE - For a solar cell, an optoelectric transducer, a light-emitting element, a field effect transistor and a chemical sensor.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon nano tube thin film is homogeneous and has thickness controlled precisely.
NOVELTY - Device for allothermic steam reforming comprises an allothermic reformer (1) operating at a temperature of 400-600 degreesC to convert hydrocarbon gas and water into hydrogen and further reformer products, such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide; and a gas burner (6) for reducing the carbon monoxide amount connected to the reformer. The burner has a gas connection (7) which is connected to the burner for recycling non-converted hydrocarbon gas to the reformer and non-converted hydrogen to the burner.    USE - Used for operating a PEM fuel cell to supply current and heat in buildings.    ADVANTAGE - The device is compact.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process for allothermic steam reforming.    Preferred Features: A gas fine cleaning stage (5) is connected to a catalyst stage (23) for further conversion of carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device.    Reformer (1)    Gas fine cleaning stage (5)    Gas burner (6)    Gas connection (7)    Catalyst stage (23)
NOVELTY - End plates consist of expanded aluminum or other expanded light metal.    USE - Used for PEM fuel cell stacks.    ADVANTAGE - The end plates have high strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a housing made from expanded aluminum or other expanded light metal; and    (b) a process for the production of the end plates or the housing comprising inserting aluminum or other light metal into a corresponding mold by expanding.    Preferred Features: At least one end plate is formed as a container for the external casing and thermal insulation.
NOVELTY - An arrangement to regenerate a fuel cell sulfur filter, a fuel cell receives gaseous fuel via a chain of sulfur-tolerant components (2), a sulfur filter (4) and reformer unit (7). The sulfur filter (4) is immediately preceded by a diversion valve (3) to an exhaust pipe (8).    USE - Fuel cell gaseous fuel cell supply with regenerable sulfur filter.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement reduces the time taken for sulfur filter regeneration and minimizes sulfur emissions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - In an arrangement to regenerate a fuel cell sulfur filter, a fuel cell receives gaseous fuel via a chain of sulfur-tolerant components (2), a sulfur filter (4) and reformer unit (7). The sulfur filter (4) is immediately preceded by a diversion valve (3) to an exhaust pipe (8). A further diversion valve (8) is located immediately behind the sulfur filter (4) and linked to a regenerative oxygen supply (5).    The oxygen supply (5) incorporates a heater (13) burner. In a preferred embodiment the sulfur filter regeneration gas is heated by burner gas effluent    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a bock flow chart of the fuel supply and sulfur filter arrangement.    Process gas blower (1)    sulfur resistant components (2)    switch valve (3)    sulfur filter (4)    pipe (5)    switch valve (6)    reformer parts (7)    exhaust pipe (8)    fuel cell (9)    afterburner (10)    heat exchanger (11)    exhaust pipe (12)
NOVELTY - Production of a layer system consisting of a porous substrate, a porous anode functional layer and an electrolyte layer comprises mixing anode material powder and a solvent to form a sprayable mixture, spraying the mixture onto the substrate and drying, applying an electrolyte layer on the dry anode functional layer, and sintering.    USE - Used for a thin layer electrolyte in high temperature fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The process is simple.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The sprayable mixture has a solids content of at least 50 g/l. The applied anode material powder mixture is dried under normal pressure. Sintering is carried out without previous intermediate calcination.
NOVELTY - An epilayer is formed on a substrate by metal organic chemical vapor deposition using nitrogen halide gas.    USE - For solar cell, photovoltaic cell, long wavelength lasers and short wavelength devices.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon contamination is reduced by using a nitrogen halide gas, hence efficiency of the solar cell is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) nitride-based semiconductor;    (2) solar cell; and    (3) semiconductor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a graph representing reduction of band gap with increase in nitrogen concentration.
NOVELTY - A material substrate comprises a compressed sheet of graphite having graphite intercalation compounds.    USE - For use in preparing articles useful as electrochemical devices such as fuel cells and double-layer capacitors.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive material substrate provides articles with improved electrical and/or thermal properties in an efficient and low-cost manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a process for preparing a material useful as a substrate for preparing articles such as flexible graphite sheet, comprising intercalating a sheet of flexible graphite to an extent to form intercalation compounds which increase the thermal and/or electrical conductivity of the graphite sheet, and compressing the sheet following intercalation.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen storage material comprises electrically-conductive carbon carriers; and fine particles carried on each carrier and having a hydrogen-absorption ability. The amount of fine particles carried is 0.1-20 wt.%. The fine particles comprise metal, alloy or an oxide semiconductor.    USE - For use in a hydrogen storage vessel in a vehicle having a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen storage material is relatively light. It has a high hydrogen storage ability at ambient temperature and under a lower hydrogen pressure. It exhibits hydrogen absorbing/releasing rates.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrogen storage material comprises electrically-conductive carbon carriers; and fine particles (3) carried on each carbon carrier (2) and having a hydrogen absorption ability. The amount of fine particles carried is 0.1-20 wt.%. The fine particles comprise metal, alloy or an oxide semiconductor. The metal is vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), lanthanum (La), and/or cerium (Ce). The alloy is an alloy comprising magnesium (Mg), Ti, a rare earth element, Zr, V, calcium (Ca), and/or aluminum (Al) and iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), and/or tungsten (W). The oxide semiconductor comprises Ni oxide, chromium oxide, Cu oxide, Mn oxide, zinc oxide, V oxide, Ti oxide, Co oxide, and/or Fe oxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a state in which hydrogen is deposited on the hydrogen storage material.    Carbon carrier (2)    Fine particles (3)
NOVELTY - A substrate positioned in a vacuum chamber is heated by filaments to completely decompose silicohydride molecules in the substrate. The product or pressure P of gas in the chamber and the spacing L between the substrate and filaments is maintained in the range of 10-300 mT-cm so as to grow a SiOH film at rate of 50 Angstrom/second on the substrate which is maintained at a preset temperature.    USE - For the production of a hydrogenated amorphous silicon film on a substrate which is used in photovoltaic solar cells and microelectronic semiconductor devices.    ADVANTAGE - By maintaining the product of the pressure of gas provided in the chamber, and the spacing between the substrate and filaments in range of 10-300 mT-cm to grow a SiOH film at the rate of 50 Angstrom/second, the degradation of electrical, chemical and mechanical properties due to exposure to sunlight is avoided and hence stability is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a graph of the photo/dark conductivity ratio versus the film deposition rate.
NOVELTY - Conductive layer (20) electrically connects the photoelectric conversion units (1,2) laminated with respective electrode layers (10,30). The opposing surface of photoelectric conversion units, that comprises crystalline silicon is in vertically processed to have uneven shape.    USE - Lamination solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The absorption range of optical spectrum is enlarged even if selective reflection membrane is not used, hence short-circuit current density is increased, thus efficient lamination type solar cell is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the lamination type solar cell.    Photoelectric conversion units (1,2)    Electrode layers (10,30)    Conductive layer (20)
NOVELTY - The compartments (12,13) in a fuel storage tank (11), separated by a movable partition (11a), store fuel supplied from a fuel infrastructure. When the partition moves, the volume of the compartments are changed accordingly.    USE - For electric vehicle, motor vehicle, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The storage amount of fuel is ensured efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of hydrogen supply system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel storage tank (11)    Movable partition (11a)    Compartments (12,13)
NOVELTY - A ventilating fan is provided in the through-hole of the manholes (1C) along the steel bridge. A motor driven by either a solar cell or an aerogenerator is provided near the steel bridge for driving the ventilating fan.    USE - Ventilator for closed cross-sections of steel bridge.    ADVANTAGE - Improves work environment by reducing the humidity, corrosion and concentration of the gas produced from the organic coating material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of the ventilator for closed cross-sections of the steel bridge. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Manholes (1C)
NOVELTY - a polyelectrolyte-type fuel cell has a pair of electrodes which pinch a hydrogen ion conductivity polymeric electrolyte film. The electrode has a catalyst layer (15) contacted with the electrolyte film. The electroconductive carbon particles have a functional group which can be coordinated to a catalyst material supported by the carbon particles. The catalyst layer supports the polyelectrolyte and a catalyst metal.    USE - For electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - The polyelectrolyte-type fuel cell has a catalyst metal having an increased specific surface area, which increases the interaction of noble metals and electroconductive carbon particles. The fuel cell contains a reduced amount of noble metals and provides high electricity generation efficiency. The catalyst-supporting electroconductive carbon particles can also be applied to a direct methanol-type fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the production of a polyelectrolyte type fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the structure of a single cell.    Catalyst layer (15)
NOVELTY - A solution of several compounds of precursors of inorganic proton conductors and organic molecules/polymers are mixed, hardened and processed with a gas containing chemical agent to convert into a proton conductor. The processed conductor is then fabricated into a film.    USE - For the production of an electroconductivity film used for a fuel cell, water electrolysis plant, humidity sensor or a gas sensor.    ADVANTAGE - A proton electroconductivity film with high ionic conductivity is obtained, at high temperature, by processing the hardened solution with gas containing chemical agent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a proton electroconductivity film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solid polymer lamination-type fuel cell.
NOVELTY - A reflector (1) has a light condensing layer with a photocatalyst layer on the outer side. Anatase-type titanium oxide and/or brookite-type titanium dioxide are included in the photocatalyst.    USE - For a solar panel used in an electrical power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The adherence of hydrophilic substance on the surface during rainfall are prevented due to effective catalyst activation, preventing contamination. The reflection property is increased due to minimized dew formation on the surface.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an electrical power generator comprising the above self-purification-type reflector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory diagram of a reflector under use conditions.    Reflector (1)
NOVELTY - The crystal sheet manufacturing apparatus comprises a housing (2) which accommodates a rotary drum (3) and a container (12) which is arranged below a concave portion (6c). The container is filled with melt solution (11).    USE - For manufacturing crystal sheet such as crystalline-silicon substrate of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since rotary drum and container are accommodated in the housing, the size of the manufacturing apparatus is reduced and the supply, immersion and extraction process are simplified.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for crystal sheet manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the horizontal sectional view of the crystal sheet manufacturing apparatus.    Housing (2)    Rotary drum (3)    Concave portion (6c)    Melt solution (11)    Container (12)
NOVELTY - An oxide semiconductor dispersion liquid containing an organic titanate is coated onto a synthetic resin substrate that is hydrolysis processed to obtain semiconductor electrode.    USE - For photogalvanic cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the manufacturing cost of the semiconductor electrode by eliminating the baking process of the substrate and highly durable semiconductor electrode is obtained reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for photogalvanic cell.
NOVELTY - A pigment is absorbed by oxide semiconductor electrode, after cleaning the oxide semiconductor electrode by acidic aqueous solution, basic aqueous solution and cleaning liquid selected from an organic solvent.    USE - For regenerating pigment sensitizing type solar cell e.g. Graetzel type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the cost of regeneration and increases the life time of solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flowchart explaining the pigment sensitizing type solar cell regeneration method. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A counter electrode (4) is positioned opposite to an oxide semiconductor electrode (3) through the liquid or pseudo electrolyte (5) in the main case (1). An opening for introducing or extracting liquid or pseudo electrolyte, is provided to the main case.    USE - Pigment sensitizing type solar cell e.g. Gratezel solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell exhibits long life and high performance and hence reduces power cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top and sectional views of the pigment sensitizing type solar cell.    Main case (1)    Oxide semiconductor electrode (3)    Counter electrode (4)    Liquid or pseudo electrolyte (5)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell case (16) has a heat exchanger surrounded by a heat insulation layer (10). A vacuum insulation layer (8) is provided at the periphery of the heat insulation layer.    USE - Fuel cell electricity generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Generates electricity efficiently without significant heat loss.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory drawing of the fuel cell electricity generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Vacuum insulation layer (8)    Heat insulation layer (10)    Fuel cell case (16)
NOVELTY - The atomic ratio of tin oxide and tungsten oxide with respect to the indium oxide, are 0.03-0.14 and 0.01-0.11, respectively.    USE - For forming transparent conduction thin film (claimed) such as indium-tin-oxide (ITO) film used as electrodes of solar cell, liquid crystal display element, light receiving element, heat reflecting film, anti-static film etc., and transparent heat emitter for fog prevention of window glass of buildings, motor vehicle and refrigerated showcase.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates formation of Indium-tin-oxide film of low specific resistance, thereby increasing industrial value.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a transparent conduction thin film; and    (2) a sintered compact target manufacturing method.
NOVELTY - A polyamic acid is obtained by chemical reaction of diamine component and acid dianhydride component of molar ratio 100:95-95:100 in aprotic polar solvent. The polyamic acid is subjected to chemical or thermal treatment for forming a gel-film having self-supporting property. The gel film is drawn 1.05-2.0 times in the film conveyance direction and direction orthogonal to it.    USE - For solar-cell substrates.    ADVANTAGE - A flexible polyamide film having small thermal expansion coefficient and large young's modules is provided and hence a reliable solar cell substrate is manufactured efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for about solar cell substrate.
NOVELTY - The fuel for modification is mixed with water vapor. The mixture is sent into a modification chamber (2) containing a piezoelectric element (3), which expands the element using adiabatic compression. The high temperature necessary for modification is set, and modified gas is thus produced.    USE - For producing modified fuel, used in fuel cell as power source for motor vehicle and domestic power supply, such as steam reforming system, partial oxidation system and auto thermal system.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel modification is performed in reduced time with excellent efficiency. Adiabatic compression is performed reliably and effectively. The amount of reformed gas is continuously adjusted, by adjusting the frequency of expansion shrinkage of piezoelectric element.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fuel reformer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the above fuel reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Modification chamber (2)    Piezoelectric element (3)
NOVELTY - An acid is added to a metal alkoxide to form a sol. The sol is dried by evaporation, to form a gel which is again dried and baked. The baked product is reduced, to form dimethyl ether water vapor modification catalyst.    USE - For steam reforming reaction, useful in fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method forms dimethyl ether water vapor modification catalyst with excellent dispersion, homogeneity and steam reformation ability. Since the modification catalyst contains gamma-alumina with increased specific surface area, the dimethyl ether decomposition property and steam reforming performance are excellent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for dimethyl ether water vapor modification catalyst formed as above.
NOVELTY - The methanol modification catalyst contains palladium, copper and silica.    USE - For generating hydrogen gas, used in fuel cell of motor vehicles, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances production of hydrogen at low temperature, due to use of palladium, copper and silica.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for methanol modification catalyst manufacturing method, used for generation of hydrogen gas.
NOVELTY - The catalyst comprises copper/cerium complex oxide, in which a portion of copper is dispersed in cerium.    USE - For production of hydrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The reformation of methanol and water is efficiently performed at low temperature to manufacture hydrogen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of hydrogen using the above catalyst.
NOVELTY - The method involves controlling the operation of water vapor modifier at the time of starting, by estimating the modification composition based on the outlet temperature (Tc1) of the modification unit (2), catalyst temperature (Tc2) of CO shift unit (5) and the catalyst temperature (Tc3) of CO selective-oxidation unit (6).    USE - For controlling modifier used for fuel cells e.g. solid polymer fuel cell used for electricity generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids need for expensive CO sensor, and prevents aggravation of partial-load efficiency and reduction in catalytic activity, thus reliable supposition and guarantee of CO concentration at the time of starting are achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of natural gas fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Modification unit (2)    CO shift unit (5)    CO selective-oxidation unit (6)
NOVELTY - An electrolysis unit (1) produces hydrogen by electrolysis reaction of methanol. A fuel cell (2) connected to the electrolysis unit, generates electric power from the hydrogen and oxygen.    USE - For vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Generates electricity efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the methanol fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Electrolysis unit (1)    Fuel cell (2)
NOVELTY - A secondary heater (2) heats a hydrogen occlusion tank (1) and burns hydrogen when the calorie of a heat carrier of a primary heater (5) is not the prescribed calorie required by the tank.    USE - For motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the hydrogen occlusion tank requires the calorie of the heat carrier of the primary heater, the amount of hydrogen occlusion alloy in the tank is rapidly heated by the burning hydrogen and thereby the release of hydrogen from the hydrogen occlusion alloy is enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the fuel cell water supply apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Hydrogen occlusion tank (1)    Secondary heater (2)    Primary heater (5)
NOVELTY - Several base materials are arranged at the peripheral edge of the rotary units (2A-2J). A sheet formation unit (9) carries out the solidification growth of a crystal sheet to each base material. A peeling unit peels the crystal sheet formed to each base material with respect to the rotary unit, after the finalization of the sheet formation.    USE - For solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The yield of the crystal sheet is improved. Eliminates the non-uniformity of the crystal sheet and the roughness of the crystal sheet surface is smoothened, thereby manufacturing a high quality crystal sheet.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for crystal sheet manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows top view of the crystal sheet manufacturing apparatus.    Rotary units (2A-2J)    Sheet formation unit (9)
NOVELTY - Mixed gas containing hydrogen gas and hydrocarbon group gas is supplied to a consumer (4a) through a pipe network (3). Hydrogen is separated from the mixed gas and used. The separated gas rich in hydrocarbon is supplied to another consumer group (4b) through pipes, and hydrogen gas is separated. The separated hydrogen gas is returned to pipe network by isolated blasting fumes.    USE - For supplying hydrogen gas to fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to supply hydrogen to fuel cells without use of the reformers. Therefore fuel cell size can be reduced, and fuel cells can be quickly started. The method enables to smoothly transfer hydrogen gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) Town gas supply system comprising a first consumer equipped with hydrogen separation unit for separating hydrogen gas and isolated blasting fumes return unit for returning isolated blasting fumes to pipe network, and second consumer equipped with units for hydrogen gas separation and hydrogen gas return; and    (2) Hydrogen gas separation device equipped with isolation control unit to control the Wobbe index and rate of combustion of an isolated blasting fumes to preset value, respectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the town gas supply system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Pipe network (3)    Consumers (4a,4b)
NOVELTY - A carbon-monoxide reducing equipment has a porous component (100) through which hydrogen rich gas is passed, and a shift catalyst (120) arranged on inner wall of pores (110) of porous component. The pores have diameter same as diameter of a glass molecule performing Knudsen diffusion such as glass molecule of carbon monoxide and water.    USE - Used in modifier (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The carbon-monoxide reducing equipment effectively reduces the concentration of the carbon monoxide in the hydrogen rich gas by increasing rate of shift reaction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A carbon-monoxide reducing equipment has a porous component through which hydrogen rich gas is passed and a shift catalyst arranged on inner wall of pores of pores of porous component. The pores have diameter same as diameter of a glass molecule performing Knudsen diffusion such as glass molecule of carbon monoxide and water. The shift catalyst accelerates shift reaction of water, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrogen and a hydrogen rich gas is obtained. The carbon-monoxide reducing equipment reduces concentration of carbon-monoxide in the hydrogen rich gas.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a modifier which has a modification portion for producing hydrogen rich gas, a shift portion for reducing carbon monoxide concentration in hydrogen rich gas and the carbon-monoxide reducing equipment. The modifier produces hydrogen rich gas from the fuel supplied.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of the porous component of the carbon-monoxide reducing equipment.    Porous component (100)    Hydrogen-rich gas supply surface (102)    Hydrogen-rich gas release surface(110) Pores (104)    Shift catalyst (120)
NOVELTY - Catalytic compound comprising an aggregate of a carbon phase and a precious metal-containing species phase.    USE - The compound is used in catalytic applications, especially in liquid phase hydrogenations, and as electrocataylsts in fuel cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the catalytic compound comprising introducing at least one volatilizable or decomposible precious metal-containing compound into a reactor along with a carbon black feedstock or during the formation of carbon black at a sufficient temperature to decompose or volatize the compound.
NOVELTY - An electrolyte, which suppresses a decrease in the cell efficiency and in the capacity with repetition a charge/discharge cycle of the cell, has an NH4 content of 20 ppm or less and a quantity of Si concentration (ppm) x the amount of electrolyte (M3)/electrode area (m2) of less than 5 ppm m3/m2.    USE - Used for redox flow cells.    ADVANTAGE - The limitation of the impurity amount makes it possible to suppress a decrease in the cell performance due to the loading of a carbon electrode in a cell with impurities with the charge/discharge operation.
NOVELTY - Fuel cell comprises a stack made from a single cell with an anode-electrolyte-cathode unit and a bipolar plate (14). The single cell comprises a metallic support structure (10) for the anode-electrolyte-cathode unit.    USE - Used as a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Locally different flow resistances in the structure can be produced so that the reaction process in the single fuel cell is influenced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the production of a fuel cell comprising forming the support structure made from metallic wires (12) and applying the anode-electrolyte-cathode unit on the support structure.    Preferably the support structure is arranged between the anode-electrolyte-cathode unit and the bipolar plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section through the fuel cell.    Support structure (10)    Metallic wires (12)    Bipolar plate (14)
NOVELTY - Providing a catalyzed expanded graphite material having an array of desirable properties.    USE - For the preparation of material useful as substrate for preparing articles, e.g. (un)embossed flexible graphite sheet (claimed) used in electrochemical devices such as fuel cells or double-layer capacitors.    ADVANTAGE - The method of the invention can prepare flexible graphite materials having improved catalytic properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A material useful as a substrate for preparing articles, e.g. (un)embossed flexible graphite sheet, is prepared by intercalating a sheet of flexible graphite to form graphite intercalation compounds which increase the thermal and/or electrical conductivity of the sheet, and compressing the sheet.
NOVELTY - Cerium nitrate and hexamethylenetetramine aqueous solutions are rapidly mixed. The mixture is maintained at a temperature not more than 320 degrees K to form nanoparticles. The nanoparticles are then separated from the mixture.    USE - Catalyst for polymerization, for reforming fuels, abating polluting gas in automobile exhaust systems, as an oxygen pressure regulator in the reduction of nitrogen oxide to molecular nitrogen, oxidation of hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide to water and carbon dioxide, and conversion of hydrogen sulfide to hydrogen and sulfur. As catalyst component for recombination of hydrogen and oxygen to form water for sealed car batteries, as electrolyte material for solid oxide fuel cells and gas sensors, as insulating layer on semiconductor substrates, as abrasive for fine polishing of quartz and silica and for optical coatings.    ADVANTAGE - Manufacture of cerium oxide nanoparticles with narrow size distribution is enabled. The nanoparticles are crystalline. Hexamethylenetetramine solution is pumped at high pressure into cerium nitrate aqueous solution, to ensure initial rapid and thorough mixing and nucleation of nanoparticles at approximately the same time. The nanoparticles grow at the same rate and achieve monodispersity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) Apparatus for preparing cerium oxide nanoparticles comprising compartment (A) for holding cerium nitrate aqueous solution, compartment (B) for holding aqueous solution comprising hexamethylenetetramine and a retractable partition separating the compartments. The retractable partition is retracted and the aqueous solutions are rapidly mixed.    (2) Preparation of cerium oxide nanoparticles containing metal chosen from platinum, gold, palladium, copper and nickel. The cerium nanoparticles are soaked in a solution comprising ions or complex ions of the metal.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen formation apparatus (I) comprises a bypass provided in a raw material feeding path between a raw material feeding section and a hydrogen forming section via a path switching section, and connected to a catalytic burning section, so that a combustion gas can be fed to the hydrogen forming section.    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus (I) allows the decrease of the time required for the start-up of the apparatus and the avoidance of the danger of the presence of a combustible gas during the stop operation of the apparatus. The apparatus (II) allows the prevention of dew condensation due to the lowering of the dew point of the gas in the apparatus, which leads to the prevention of the corrosion of the apparatus and the deterioration of the catalyst present therein.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a hydrogen formation apparatus (II), comprising a reforming section, a burner heating the reforming section, a modification section for modifying a gas from the reforming section and a CO oxidation section for the CO oxidation of a gas from the modification section, so that when the apparatus is stopped, a gas from the CO oxidation section can be fed to the burner at the same time that the feed of a raw material and a fuel for the burner is stopped and air is fed.
NOVELTY - Hydrogen purification apparatus for reducing carbon monoxide in hydrogen gas comprises purification catalyst element comprising first and second catalysts. The apparatus has two purification sections each containing the purification catalyst element. The feed of oxidizing gas is controlled by the detection of the temperature values of the purification catalyst elements and the hydrogen gas.    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus allows the achievement of satisfactory clarification catalyst activity over a wide temperature range, the stable reduction of a carbon monoxide concentration in changes of load, and the suppression of consumption of hydrogen by oxidation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrogen purification apparatus for reducing carbon monoxide in a hydrogen gas uses a first catalyst selected from Pt, Pd, Ru and Rh and a second catalyst selected from Pd, Ru, Rh and Ni are mixed or combined in one piece. The resultant mixture or combination is used in a purification catalyst element, wherein an alumina or a zeolite ion-exchanged with a first period transition metal is used as a heat-resistant catalyst carrier substrate of the purification catalyst element in a form of pellets or a honeycomb structure. The apparatus has two purification sections each containing the purification catalyst element. The feed of an oxidizing gas is controlled through the detection of the temperature values of the purification catalyst elements and the hydrogen gas.
NOVELTY - The fuel conversion process is catalysed by a plasma formed by streaming pseudo-corona pulsed-periodic microwave discharge.    USE - For use in the petrochemical industry, the chemical industry, vehicles with internal combustion engines, fuel cells or gas turbines, or fixed energy generators utilizing electrogenic arrangements, fuel cells or gas turbines, in order to produce synthesis gas for use as a fuel in the aforementioned vehicles or generators.    ADVANTAGE - The conversion process is catalysed using a relatively simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A method for converting motor fuel into synthesis gas comprises subjecting hydrocarbons in the fuel to a vapor-air or air conversion reaction using pre-heated air. Part of the fuel is burnt in the combustion chamber (1) and the rest is mixed with the combustion products and optionally steam. The reactive components are supplied to a plasma-catalytic reactor in which a streaming pseudo-corona pulsed-periodic microwave discharge with given energetic and temperature parameters is initiated, forming a plasma which acts as a catalyst for the conversion process.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a plasma-catalytic converter for engine fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 1 shows a length section of the plasma-catalytic converter.    Combustion chamber (1)    Nozzle (2)    Cylindrical microwave resonator (3)    Exit system for reaction products (4)    Entrance system for microwave radiation (5)    Communication element (6)    Waveguide (7)    Action region of plasma-catalytic reactor (8)    End tube (9)    Side tubes (10, 11)    Resonator diameter (D)
NOVELTY - Method for preparing a Cr-Ti-V type hydrogen occlusion alloy utilizing a thermic process, comprises: (A) providing a raw material (1) for the alloy; (B) packing the raw materials into a crucible for thermic reduction; (C) igniting the raw material (1); and (D) alloying the melt.    USE - None given.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method for preparing a Cr-Ti-V type hydrogen occlusion alloy utilizing a thermic process, comprises:    (A) providing a raw material (1) for the alloy including a Cr oxide, a V oxide and Al as a reducing agent and a raw material (2) for the alloy including titanium;    (B) packing the raw materials into a crucible for thermic reduction in such a manner that the raw material (1) is disposed in an upper portion of the crucible and the raw material (2) in a lower portion;    (C) igniting the raw material (1) packed in the step (B) and melting all the metal elements contained in the raw materials for the alloy utilizing the heat of the thermic reaction carried out between the components in the raw material (1); and    (D) alloying the melt formed in the step (C).    The method allows the suppression of the amount of an impurity detrimental to hydrogen occlusion remaining in the alloy, the addition of Ti in an amount of 10 at% or more and the reduction of the load by a high temperature to a crucible used, and thus can be used for preparing a Cr-Ti-V type hydrogen occlusion alloy of high performance capabilities with good efficiency.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen production apparatus comprises a first input for mixing a liquid water stream with a feed gas stream, a heating mechanism, a second input for mixing the humidified stream with a hydrocarbon fuel, and a steam-methane reforming component to react the hydrocarbon fuel and the steam in the reformer reactant mixture.    USE - For generating hydrogen used in industrial and fuel cell applications.    ADVANTAGE - The invention operates at a lower temperature, consumes less parasitic fuel, does not require boiler generated steam, and can be operated without the use of skilled personnel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrogen production apparatus comprises a first input (85) for mixing a liquid water stream (17) with a feed gas stream (21) to produce a feed-gas-water mixture stream (19); a heating mechanism (66) for heating the feed gas-water mixture stream to produce a humidified feed-gas stream (84); a second input (68) for mixing the humidified feed-gas stream with a hydrocarbon fuel (11) to produce a reformer reactant mixture of fuel, oxidant, and steam; and a steam-methane reforming component (70) for reacting the hydrocarbon fuel and the steam in the reformer reactant mixture (69) in a steam-methane reforming reaction to reform the hydrocarbon fuel and produce a hydrogen enriched reformer product gas (72).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow-diagram of an improved hydrogen generation system.    Hydrocarbon fuel (11)    Liquid water stream (17)    Feed-gas-water mixture stream (19)    Feed gas stream (21)    Heating mechanism (66)    Second input (68)    Reformer reactant mixture (69)    Steam-methane reforming component (70)    Product gas (72)    Humidified feed-gas stream (84)    First input (85)
NOVELTY - A compact fuel processor comprises a cylinder (226) having a feed and manifold (224) ends; predefined reaction zones (202, 204, 206, 208, 210) within the cylinder; and a cooling coil (218, 220, 222) having an inlet end and an outlet end connected to the manifold end.    USE - For converting a hydrocarbon fuel (F, F') feed to hydrogen rich gas (H).    ADVANTAGE - The invention produces hydrogen rich gas having high volumetric energy density and is easy to store and transport.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A compact fuel processor comprises a cylinder having a feed end and a manifold end; predefined reaction zones within the cylinder; and a cooling coil(s) having an inlet end and an outlet end connected to the manifold end. The cylinder has a removable manifold. Each reaction zone employs a chemical reaction that takes place within the reaction zone. Each of the cooling coil is internally positioned to remove heat from a reaction zone.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure depicts a compact fuel processor apparatus.    Reaction zones (202, 204, 206, 208, 210)    Heat exchanger (214)    Catalyst bed; (216)    Cooling coil (218, 220, 222)    Manifold (224)    Cylinder (226)    Hydrocarbon fuel (F, F')    Hydrogen rich gas (H)    Tail gas (T)
NOVELTY - A process for producing a tetrafluoroethylene polymer comprises polymerizing tetrafluoroethylene, containing 100 ppm or less of impurities, and a polymerization initiator in an aqueous solvent.    USE - The tetrafluoroethyelne polymer (PTFE) is for use for e.g. low-density tapes, porous bodies, binders for fuel batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The PTFE can be stretched in a high stretch ratio and has excellent suitability for fibrillation, and has a high breaking strength.
NOVELTY - A modular fuel processing system includes a backbone member (44) and fuel processing operation modules (42) arranged in stacked formation. Each module has a connector (46) for connecting with the backbone member. It has a rectangular shape with a top, a bottom, a connecting facing, a non-connection facing and two side facings.    USE - The system is for converting hydrocarbon fuels, e.g. natural gas, gasoline or diesel to a hydrogen-rich gas stream.    ADVANTAGE - The system is compact, economical, light-weight and easier to manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a perspective view of the modular unitary construction of the fuel processing system.    Operation modules (42)    Backbone (44)    Connector (46)    Piping (48)
NOVELTY - A uniform suspension of a film material in a volatile carrier is applied on a cured homogeneous porous substrate surface by an aerosol spray, to form a thin green film (TGF). The carrier is volatilized and the resulting bilayer is sintered. A substrate having a preset green density is selected that the total shrinkage of the fired TGF and the fired substrate layers is such that film shrinkage is equal to or less than the fired substrate.    USE - For the production if fuel cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process requires small amounts of raw material for bi-layered production. The process enables the manufacture high quality films of a wide variety of ionic and mixed ionic electronic conductors. The process forms thin, dense films on a substrate in which sintering profiles of films and substrates are matched to the extent that bilayers can be freely sintered to a high degree of flatness with no compressive load.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A homogeneous porous substrate layer is formed and cured to a preset green density. A uniform suspension of film material in a volatile carrier is applied on a substrate surface by an aerosol spray, to form a thin green film of preset thickness. The carrier is volatilized, and the resulting bilayer is sintered by firing. The substrate having a preset green density is selected such that the total shrinkage of the fired green film layer and fired substrate layer is such that the film shrinkage is equal to or less than that of the fired substrate.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the production of fuel cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flowchart of thin flat dense ceramic membrane formation of porous substrate.
NOVELTY - Provided is a fuel retreating apparatus of a fuel cell system, which refines the non-reacted fuel discharged from a stack and re-supplies the refined fuel to a fuel tank, therefore, increases the fuel efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fuel retreating apparatus of the fuel cell system contains: a filtering means(210) for filtering impurities from the fuel which is supplied from the stack(100) after an electrochemical reaction; a distilling means(220) for separating pure fuel from water by heating the filtered fuel; guide lines(230)(240) for guiding the pure fuel and the water to the fuel tank(130) and a water storing tank(140).
NOVELTY - Provided is an electricity generating system for home use, which can recycle carbon dioxide, exhausted from a modifier and a stack of a fuel cell, as a detergent of a washing machine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The electricity generating system contains a detergent supply means(5) for supplying the carbon dioxide, generated from the modifier(1) and the stack(2), as a detergent to a washing machine(4), wherein the detergent supply means(5) comprises a liquefying device(41) for liquefying the gas-state carbon dioxide by reducing pressure and temperature and a mixer(42) for making micelle by mixing the liquefied carbon dioxide with a dispersing agent and a surface active agent.
NOVELTY - Provided is a fuel supply device in fuel cell which can easily extract hydrogen, and efficiently use waste heat occurring in driving of fuel cell to improve energy efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - In the fuel supply device, a pair of electrodes and electrolyte are positioned, and an electricity generator is positioned so that either of the electrodes contacts with hydrogen or a fuel material containing hydrogen, and the rest electrode contacts with oxides containing oxygen. In the electricity generator, ionized hydrogen and oxygen is electrochemically reacted with each other to generate electricity and heat together. In the fuel supply device, a hydrogen storage part(in which a metallic alloy for hydrogen storage containing hydrogen is stored) is positioned on either side of the electricity generator; hydrogen is isolated from the metallic alloy for hydrogen storage; and the hydrogen is supplied to any one electrode of the electricity generator so as to generate electricity and heat in the electricity generator.
NOVELTY - Provided is an air conditioner using fuel cell, capable of substantially reduce facility investment and environmental disruption facility necessary to operate an air conditioner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The air conditioner comprises a generator which comprises an electrolyte, cathode and anode and generates electricity and heat by contacting hydrogen or hydrogen-containing fuel material with the anode and contacting oxygen-containing oxides with the cathode; a hydrogen alloy storage part(12), in which metallic alloy for hydrogen storage is stored; a heat accumulator for condensation for storing the waste heat formed by electrochemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen in the generator; and a heating means for inducing the heating by using the waste heat.
NOVELTY - Provided is a fuel supply device in fuel cell, which is suitable to allow the fuel cell to generate an electricity without separate reforming unit, by using a hydrogen occurred in Ni-MH based secondary cell as a fuel of fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The device comprises a stack(10) which comprises a cathode and an anode, in which hydrogen gas supplied to the anode is electrochemically reacted with air supplied to the cathode to form an electromotive force; and a secondary cell(11) for starting of the stack. The secondary cell is a secondary cell based on Ni-MH(which is a metallic alloy for hydrogen storage), in which the cathode stores a hydrogen when charged, and discharges a hydrogen when discharged. The secondary cell has means(13) for hydrogen extraction and supply, which is to extract a hydrogen discharged from the secondary cell and supply the hydrogen as raw material of the stack(10).
NOVELTY - Provided is a fuel supply device in fuel cell which has a fuel drum so as to minimize driving time of the fuel cell when the fuel cell is driven.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The device comprises a reforming unit(12) for forming a hydrogen from a fuel containing hydrogen; a stack(13), in which hydrogen supplied from the unit(12) is electrochemically reacted with oxygen(supplied independently of the hydrogen) to form an electricity and heat; a hydrogen-storage container(16) which temporarily stores a hydrogen formed in the unit(12) and supplies to the stack(13) where necessary; control valves(17A,17B,17C) for hydrogen supply which determine a supply route of hydrogen supplied to the stack; and a controller(18) which controls the switching of the control valves(17A,17B,17C).
NOVELTY - A de-sulfurizing agent contains silver carried on a support.    USE - For de-sulfurizing fuel oil containing organosulfur compound, used for manufacture of hydrogen for fuel cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The de-sulfurizing agent absorbs and removes the sulfur content in the fuel oil, efficiently. The de-sulfurizing agent has high durability. The hydrogen is manufactured efficiently using the de-sulfurizing agent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of manufacture of hydrogen for fuel cells.
NOVELTY - A reformed gas removing layer (3) removes reformed gas on heat insulating material (2). A modified layer (4) injects fuel, and heating layer which heats modified layer are formed in the shape of concentric circle, so that the heating layer is made into core side and heat insulating material is positioned outside.    USE - Fuel modifier for supplying hydrogen fuel to fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Changes the heating range of reforming portion depending on output, and prevents the increase in the ratio of relative thermal radiation in the time of low output so that efficiency of exhaust heat recovery is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional view when output is small and cross-sectional view when output is enlarged. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Heat insulating material (2)    Reformed gas removing layer (3)    Modified layer (4)
NOVELTY - Metallic oxide powder and binder are mixed with a wet ball mill, pulverized and granulated. The granulated mixture is molded and heat processed at 20-200 degreesC for 20 minutes to 2 hours, and baked to form ceramic sintered compact.    USE - For ferroelectric substance film used as protective film of capacitor, solar cell, liquid crystal display, semiconductor memory and discharge electrode of plasma display panel.    ADVANTAGE - The method forms ceramic sintered compact having high industrial utility, excellent strength, deformation resistance and large size. The sintered compact is used in the preparation of transparent electrically conductive film using indium tin oxide or zinc oxide group sintered compact.
NOVELTY - A pair of silicon nitride films are formed on the substrate (1) sequentially. The primary film (3a) acts as anti-reflective coating and the secondary film (3b) has refractive index smaller than the refractive index of the primary film.    USE - Semiconductor device e.g. photodiode, solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Semiconductor device with excellent reflective characteristics is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the semiconductor device.    Substrate (1)    Primary and secondary silicon nitride films (3a, 3b)
NOVELTY - A semiconductor film (21) connects an electrode (22) with a transfer line (23) whose one side is subjected to incident light, to transfer the electric charge. The electrode receives the electric charge from the transfer line consisting of titanium oxide, zinc oxide or tin oxide.    USE - For electricity-generation device such as solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Increases the adhesion of transfer line and electrode using the semiconductor film.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of photoelectric-conversion device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the photoelectric-conversion device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Semiconductor film (21)    Electrode (22)    Transfer line (23)
NOVELTY - A holder (14) which holds the substrate (13) is earthed by pair of earthing elements (61, 62). The raw material for film formation is fed to the chamber (4) through feed pipes (23, 24). The high frequency electrodes (21) which opposes the substrate supplies electricity to the chamber for producing plasma.    USE - Used for manufacturing thin-film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the film-forming speed and prevents the unnecessary plasma discharge even when the power supplied to the electrode increases.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) plasma-chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method; and    (2) thin-film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the film-formation chamber. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Chamber (4)    Substrate (13)    Holder (14)    High frequency electrodes (21)    Feed pipes (23, 24)    Earthing elements (61, 62)
NOVELTY - A gas passageway (7) of the inert gas supply source (8) has a sleeve which is inserted into the substrate holding stand (5).    USE - For thin-film formation in the production of semiconductor devices such as liquid-crystal display panels or solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The supplying time of inert gas is reduced, improving the through-put.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the plasma processing device.    Substrate holding stand (5)    Gas passageway (7)    Inert gas supply source (8)
NOVELTY - An electrode (21) and a substrate (13) are positioned within film formation chambers (4-6) at a predetermined interval of 12 mm. The parallel positioning accuracy of the electrode and substrate is set at less than 1 mm.    USE - For forming thin film solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The film thickness of solar cell of predetermined range is obtained effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) equipment; and    (2) thin film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a longitudinal sectional view of the film formation chamber. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Film formation chambers (4-6)    Substrate (13)    Electrode (21)
NOVELTY - The amorphous silicon thin film is deposited on the substrate through sequence of processes. A metal oxide film is formed on the amorphous silicon thin film surface and the metal is reduced partially to form a silicide.    USE - For depositing polycrystalline silicon thin film layer of photovoltaic cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Silicide is easily formed at low temperature and metal oxide film is reduced selectively without using complicated process. Thus crystalline film of large particle size is formed inexpensively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for photovoltaic cell.
NOVELTY - The temperature of carbon monoxide (CO) oxidation unit (24) of the modifier (2) is controlled by controlling the supply of the gas supplied to the CO oxidation unit, depending on the driving condition of the modifier.    USE - For controlling temperature of modifier which produces hydrogen from fuels, such as alcohol and hydrocarbon, supplied to fuel cell stack of fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables temperature control of the CO oxidation unit, without using an external electric power and a heater.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for modifier temperature control equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the above modifier temperature controller. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Modifier (2)    Oxidation unit (24)
NOVELTY - Cell has amorphous and crystalline photoelectric conversion units (3, 4). Reactive gas containing hydrogen gas and silane gas is supplied to process chamber so that flow rate of hydrogen is more than that of silane by 100 times or more. Substrate is treated at 230 degreesC in chamber maintained at a pressure of more than 1333 Pa. The film velocity is adjusted to 30 nm/min by adjusting current supply.    USE - Hybrid type thin film solar cell manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to obtain a solar cell with high photoelectric conversion efficiency. Enables to form crystalline photoelectric converting layer of good quality efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of hybrid type thin film solar cell.    Amorphous photoelectric conversion unit (3)    Crystalline photoelectric conversion unit (4)
NOVELTY - A carbon monoxide selective oxidation catalyst is formed on the surface of a base material of a catalyst structure (10). A heat exchanger in the catalyst structure allows a heat recovery medium to recover oxidation reaction heat of reformed gas. The base material of the catalyst structure contains anodized aluminum material.    USE - Carbon monoxide removal device for fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Efficiency of heat recovery is increased without dropping the reaction level. Most suitable temperature control is realized using a simple structure. Removability of carbon monoxide is increased. Specific surface area of catalyst is enlarged sufficiently, and stable reaction field is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the above catalyst structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Catalyst structure (10)
NOVELTY - Two pieces of hydrogen generation equipment (3,4) are provided to generate hydrogen from gasoline, an alcohol fuel or liquefied natural gas (LNG) stored in a gas tank (1). Hydrogen packing machine (7) measures and supplies the hydrogen stored in the high pressure hydrogen cylinders (6) to a motor vehicle.    USE - For supplying hydrogen fuel produced from alcohol fuel, liquefied natural gas (LNG), gasoline to motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen is supplied stably as hydrogen is generated easily in hydrogen production equipment and is stored in high pressure hydrogen cylinders. The filling pressure of hydrogen is altered suitably. The maintenance of replenishment infrastructure of hydrogen is cheap.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a system flowchart showing the composition of gasoline station. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Gas tank (1)    Desulfurizing apparatus (2)    Hydrogen generation equipment (3,4)    Hydrogen cylinder (6)    Hydrogen packing machine (7)    Pressure-reduction valve (74)
NOVELTY - A mixer (2) which mixes high temperature gas, methanol and air, is provided between a start combustor (1) and a modifier (3). A control apparatus (30) switches a directional control valve between the start combustor and exhaust hydrogen combustors (6).    USE - For fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the adherence of soot to the modifier at the time of starting.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for starting device for fuel cell modifier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an entire block diagram of the fuel reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Start combustor (1)    Mixer (2)    Modifier (3)    Exhaust hydrogen combustors (6)    Control apparatus (30)
NOVELTY - A carbon monoxide removal apparatus has a water feed zone (3) containing a porous component. A catalyst portion (5) comprising a carbon monoxide reduction catalyst reduces carbon monoxide in the gas. A water supply apparatus (4) supplies water to the gas introduced into the catalyst portion. The zone (3) receives water from the apparatus by the upstream side of the catalyst portion.    USE - For reducing the concentration of carbon monoxide in reformed gas of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon monoxide removal apparatus of reduced size removes carbon monoxide effectively, and has stable performance over a longer period of run.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the carbon monoxide removal apparatus.    Water feed zone (3)    Water supply apparatus (4)    Catalyst portion (5)
NOVELTY - Device for reducing the carbon monoxide amount in a gas stream comprises a gas purification unit (2) for selectively oxidizing the carbon monoxide on an oxidation catalyst made from platinum, palladium and/or ruthenium and a redox catalyst.    USE - Used in a gas generating system for supplying a fuel cell in vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Carbon monoxide conversion is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The redox catalyst is made from copper. A region of the gas purification unit is made from copper in the flow direction of the gas stream before the oxidation catalyst. The copper in the gas purification unit is uniformly mixed with the oxidation catalyst. The copper is applied on a charge of support material. The gas purification unit is electrically heated in the region of the redox catalyst using a heating coil (4).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of gas generating system.    gas purification unit (2)    heating coil (4)
NOVELTY - Photovoltaic device consists of individual photovoltaic modules with the intermediate chambers between the cells of the modules and between the modules formed to scatter light.    USE - Used for integrating into buildings, especially into the roof.    ADVANTAGE - A strong contrast between light and shade is avoided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: A glass mat formed of thin fibers is arranged in the module or laminate to scatter light. The whole rear side of the module is covered with a colored light-permeable film.
NOVELTY - Production of vanadium electrolyte involves carrying out reactive dissolution of vanadium trioxide and vanadium pentoxide powders having preset size and surface area to directly produce a mixture of trivalent and tetravalent vanadium ions in a ratio desired for the vanadium electrolyte.    USE - Used in a vanadium redox battery without further reduction to obtain the required V(III) to V(IV) ratio.    ADVANTAGE - Enables battery grade vanadium electrolyte in a single process which does not require an electrolysis, chemical oxidation or reduction step to produce the required oxidation state for direct use in the vanadium redox battery. The electrolyte can be produced at the user end eliminating transportation cost. The method enables direct production of vanadium electrolyte of desired concentration and composition.
NOVELTY - Vanadium alloy foil is produced by preparing a melt of the vanadium alloy using a crucible having slit in the bottom; rotating a roll comprising a cylinder with central axis parallel to the slit; jetting the melt from the slit to the roll surface and rapidly cooling the melt; and continuously removing the vanadium alloy solidified on the roll surface to give foil of the vanadium alloy.    USE - For the production of V alloy foil useful as a membrane in a hydrogen-refining unit used in fields related to fuel cells and semiconductors.    ADVANTAGE - The invention can provide V alloy foil which is excellent in hydrogen permeability and processability, free from segregation of element distribution in the foil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Production of vanadium (V) alloy foil (6) comprising 5-25 weight % of nickel, cobalt, molybdenum, iron, or silver; and 0.01-5 wt.% of titanium, zirconium, or yttrium, and the balance being vanadium, comprises preparing a melt (11) of the V alloy by use of a crucible (1) having a slit (3) in the bottom; rotating a roll (2) comprising a cylinder whose central axis (8) is arranged to be parallel to the slit; jetting the melt from the slit to the roll surface (5) of the rotating roll and rapidly cooling the melt jetted from the slit; and continuously removing the V alloy solidified on the roll surface from the roll surface to give foil of the V alloy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is an apparatus for producing the V alloy foil of the invention.    Crucible (1)    Roll (2)    Slit (3)    Roll surface (5)    Foil (6)    Central axis (8)    Melt (11)
NOVELTY - Dispersion liquid containing metallic oxide microparticles and solvent, is sprayed on the sheet-like electrode (9). A porous membrane of a metallic oxide is formed on the electrode by drying process.    USE - For manufacturing optical active electrode (claimed) used in pigment sensitization type solar battery e.g. amorphous silicon type solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Optical active electrode with improved operating property is easily and cheaply manufactured. Generation of crack and heat in the electrode are prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for optical active electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the standard pigment sensitization type solar battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Sheet-like electrode (9)
NOVELTY - A growth prevention unit (8) prevents growth crystal between adjacent substrates (6).    USE - For silicon solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - By providing growth prevention unit, time and effort required to disconnect the crystal sheet are reduced and the cost can be reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for silicon solar cell using crystal sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an expanded view of crystal sheet manufacturing apparatus.    Substrate (6)    Growth prevention unit (8)
NOVELTY - A water supply unit supplies water to starting combustor (20), during combustion by rich air fuel ratio.    USE - For fuel-cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The starting time of a reformer is shortened without worsening combustion gas composition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline block diagram of the reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Starting combustor (20)
NOVELTY - The carbon monoxide in the reformed gas is removed by subjecting the reformed gas to selective oxidation in a carbon monoxide removal device (1). The oxidized reformed gas is supplied to a fuel cell (9).    USE - For removing carbon monoxide from reformed gas used for water vapor modification reaction of original fuel and water content.    ADVANTAGE - Performs selective oxidation reaction, and reduces the carbon monoxide in the reformed gas, efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for carbon monoxide removal apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the carbon monoxide removal apparatus.    Carbon monoxide removal device (1)    Fuel cell (9)
NOVELTY - An insulation layer in a portion of the reaction container is removed after the formation of the deposition membrane on a base in the container. A non-destructive testing process is performed to detect any breakage in the insulation layer after removal of by-product adhered to the insulation layer.    USE - Maintenance of plasma CVD apparatus used for formation of deposition membrane on a base of a semiconductor element of a photoreceptor component, solar cell, line sensor, image pickup device and thin film transistor (TFT), etc.    ADVANTAGE - The deposition membrane is tested efficiently at reduced cost with improved safety so improving productivity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a longitudinal cross-section of the deposition membrane formation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A closed-type fuel cell has a generator (10) which generates brown gas, which is separated into hydrogen and oxygen using a separator (13). The separated hydrogen and oxygen are supplied to the negative and positive electrodes of the fuel cell (15), respectively.    USE - Closed cycle-type fuel cell for car.    ADVANTAGE - Durability of the fuel cell is improved. Cost is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a hydrogen and oxygen supplying method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory drawing of the closed cycle-type fuel cell.    (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Generator (10)    Separator (13)    Fuel cell (15)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of catalyst that selectively oxidizes carbon monoxide, involves sequentially supporting platinum and transition metal(s) on support. The catalyst promotes oxidation of carbon monoxide prior to hydrogen.    USE - For selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide present in a hydrogen rich gas, in fuel reformers of fuel-cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst enables to selectively oxidize carbon monoxide at low temperature of 100-200degreesC, hence start up time can be shortened and carbon monoxide concentration in hydrogen rich gas can be stably reduced irrespective of the temperature fluctuations that occur during oxidation. The catalyst is highly active, and enables to efficiently generate hydrogen for fuel cells in higher yield. Due to the high activity of the catalyst the oxidation portion is minimized and hence the size of entire apparatus is reduced. The catalyst prevents deterioration of fuel cell properties due to poisoning by carbon monoxide.
NOVELTY - A new method of producing a cyclo-olefin polymer having the repeating unit of specific formula by (co)polymerizing a cyclo-olefin compound of specific formula in the presence of a catalyst which contains a half-metallocene compound of specific formula.    USE - For producing cyclo-olefin (co)polymers. They are used for transparent conductive films, panel material for liquid crystal displays, or surface protective layers for solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - Cyclo-olefin (co)polymers having higher transparency, higher heat resistance, and lower water absorption are obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A new method of producing a cyclo-olefin polymer having the repeating unit of formula (1) by (co)polymerizing a cyclo-olefin compound of formula (3) in the presence of a catalyst which contains a half-metallocene compound of formula (2).    n = 0 or 1;    1R to 8R, 1'R to 8'8R = hydrogen atom or 1-12C hydrocarbon group;    9R to 13R = hydrogen atom, 1-12C alkyl, 6-12C aryl group;    1X to 3X = hydrogen or halogen atom, 1-12C alkyl, or 6-12C aryl group
NOVELTY - A honeycomb structure (1) has inner and outer honeycomb segments (2a, 2b) with circulation holes (6) and partitions (10). The average wall thickness of the inner honeycomb segment is greater than the average wall thickness of the outer honeycomb segment with a honeycomb surface (23).    USE - For conveying catalysts used in IC engines, boilers, chemical reaction apparatus, modifiers for fuel cells and microparticle collection filters used in exhausts.    ADVANTAGE - The maximum temperature of the honeycomb structure is reduced, hence thermal stress failure of the honeycomb structure is avoided and regeneration efficiency and durability of the honeycomb structure are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a honeycomb assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the honeycomb structure and enlarged views of inner and outer segments.    Honeycomb structure (1)    Inner honeycomb segment (2a)    Outer honeycomb segment (2b)    Circulation holes (6)    Partition (10)    Honey-comb surface (23)
NOVELTY - An electroconductive carbon material is covered at the outer surface by metal particles are not oxidized by platinum under acidic conditions.    USE - For polyelectrolyte fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode catalyst has high durability, since the metal coating prevents oxidation due to platinum.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the production of an electrode catalyst.
NOVELTY - An electrode catalyst layer is formed by coating ink containing polyelectrolyte and a noble metal catalyst onto a base material. The coated catalyst layer is then dried.    USE - For forming an electrode catalyst layer for a polyelectrolyte-type fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - As the electrode catalyst layer is formed by coating ink containing polyelectrolyte and noble metal catalyst onto a base material, the catalyst layer exhibits good characteristics.
NOVELTY - The mix ratio of the raw material gas, the temperature of the heating catalyst section (3), filming gas pressure and temperature of a substrate (4) are changed, while forming a polycrystalline silicon film on the substrate.    USE - For forming polycrystalline silicon film during manufacture of thin film optoelectric transducer e.g. solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Film density is enhanced. Polycrystalline silicon film is formed at high speed with excellent rate of oxidation resistance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an outline of the filming device used for polycrystalline silicon film formation.    Heating catalyst section (3)    Substrate (4)
NOVELTY - Indium, copper and citric acid are mixed during plating. The electric pulse potentials (VCu,VIn) at which copper and indium precipitate are alternatively impressed so as to reduce the copper and indium ions and to precipitate copper and indium ions.    USE - For plating copper-indium laminated film used as optical absorption layer in compound semiconductor solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the manufacturing cost of the solar cell. The lamination of copper and indium layers alternately is performed easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the waveform of the pulse plating. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The austenitic alloy consists of (in mass%) carbon (0.01-0.1), manganese (0.05-2), chromium (19-26), and nickel (10-35), and has silicon content satisfying a specific relation.    USE - As steel material of modifier (claimed), such as a domestic fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The austenitic alloy comprises an oxide film which does not peel, even repeated heating-cooling cycle is performed, and is not carburized by corrosive gas. The austenitic alloy for steel materials has high heat resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The austenitic alloy contains (in mass%) carbon (0.01-0.1), manganese (0.05-2), chromium (19-26), and nickel (10-35), and has silicon content satisfying a relation 0.01 less than Si less than (Cr+0.15xNi-18)/10.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) Steel materials; and    (2) Modifier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the relation between silicon content of the alloy and value (Cr+0.15xNi-18)/10. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A switching equipment (8) changes the flow direction of hydrogen purified by a purifier (6), for storage in a high pressure vessel (12) or for re-purification by another purifier (15). The re-purified hydrogen is stored in another pressure vessel (16).    USE - For supplying hydrogen to fuel cell powered vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Prolongs life of auxiliary purifier to obtain high purity hydrogen. Since the compressor for re-purification of hydrogen is not necessary, the facility cost is reduced, and hence an economical hydrogen station is provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The purifier (6) purifies the hydrogen produced by a water electrolyzer (4). A compressor (7) compresses the purified hydrogen between the purifier and switching equipment which reduces the pressure of purified hydrogen flowing towards the re-purification side. The pressure vessel (16) storing the re-purified hydrogen has hydrogen occlusion material (MH) which occludes re-purified hydrogen under reduced pressure. Activated alumina (17) and silica gel and molecular sieve (18) are used as adsorbent in the purifiers (6,15) respectively. A regeneration facility (3) performs regeneration of purifier (6) during regeneration of purifier (15) used as auxiliary purifier. The regeneration temperature of molecular sieve is higher than the regeneration temperature of activated alumina and silica gel. The remaining regeneration heat of molecular sieve is used for regeneration of gel. The vortex tube is used as dehumidifier in purifier (6).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the above hydrogen station. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Regeneration facility (3)    Water electrolysis equipment (4)    Purifiers (6,15)    Compressor (7)    Switching equipment (8)    Pressure vessels (12,16)    Activated alumina (17)    Molecular sieve (18)    Hydrogen occlusion material (MH)
NOVELTY - An ion supply source substance which may be a sodium compound or lithium compound and reformed gas are supplied to positive and negative electrodes (11b,11a) of a fuel-cell. The carbon dioxide in the reformed gas is converted to carbonate by impressing a voltage between the electrodes from a power supply.    USE - Fuel-cell electricity generation system for generating electricity using gas exhausted from sewage works, foodstuff industry, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the electricity generation efficiency of the system as fixation and extraction of CO2 are continuously performed. Reduces the running cost of the facility such as sewage works and foodstuff industry, as the curtailment of greenhouse gas is effectively performed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A methane thickener tank (20) carries out fixed removal of carbon dioxide from sewage gas generated by anaerobic process of organic sludge which is rich in methane. A reformation unit (10) reforms the gas rich in carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The fixing units (1,2) carries out removal of carbon dioxide from the reformed gas. The fixing units are arranged along the circulation path of the reformed gas in the air hole side of the fuel-cell. The fixing unit and methane thickener tank have suspending supports fixed to the carbon dioxide circulation pipe. The fuel-cell (11) introduces hydrogen in the reformed gas and performs electricity generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fuel-cell electricity generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fixing units (1,2)    Reformation unit (10)    Fuel-cell (11)    Negative and positive electrodes (11a,11b)    Methane thickener tank (20)
NOVELTY - Heat insulating layer (7) is formed over the heat emitter (6) which is arranged to the outer surface of the crucible (2). High frequency coil is wound around the heat insulating layer at equal intervals.    USE - For melting of silicone used for solar panel of solar cells, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures to efficiently obtain uniform molten silicone. The silicone is heated and stirred in stabilized condition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the melting apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Crucible (2)    Heat emitter (6)    Heat insulating layer (7)
NOVELTY - The controller (401) controls the quantity of gas supplied to a fuel modifier, based on the output of a concentration sensor (600) which detects the concentration of water vapor in fuel vapor exhausted from an evaporator (102), and a flow rate sensor (601) which detects the quantity of the exhausted fuel vapor.    USE - For fuel cell used in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Even when the vapor component supplied to fuel modifier changes greatly from that of the evaporator, the quantity of gas supplied to the fuel modifier is effectively controlled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the fuel reformation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Evaporator (102)    Controller (401)    Water vapor concentration sensor (600)    Flow rate sensor (601)
NOVELTY - Hydrogen permeation structure (10) comprises a hydrogen permeable film (1) on surface of a porous support (2). The cross-section of the porous support is concavo-convex.    USE - For hydrogen permeation module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The module using the hydrogen permeation structure has excellent hydrogen permeation performance. Area of the hydrogen permeable film in a fixed volume can be increased, and a greater amount of hydrogen can be made to permeate compared with the hydrogen permeation module of the same volume.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen permeation module using the above structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the above hydrogen permeation structure.    Hydrogen permeable film (1)    Porous support (2)    Hydrogen permeation structure (10)
NOVELTY - The capsule (1) which seals fullerene (2) such as C60 or nano tubes, is hydrogen permeable.    USE - For fuel cell in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Light weight hydrogen occlusion unit enables easy handling, high safety and excellent durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for hydrogen occlusion equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a semi cross-sectional view of the hydrogen occlusion unit.    Capsule (1)    Fullerene (2)
NOVELTY - Seal (188) for arranging between two electrically conducting constructional units (118, 120), especially between two constructional units of a fuel cell block composite, comprises at least one first component (256) made of an electrically insulating material and a second component (258) made of a material which is at least partly fluid at the operating temperature of the seal. During the operating state of the seal the second component lies in contact with at the most one of the constructional units.    USE - Used in a fuel cell block composite.    ADVANTAGE - A sufficient fluid seal and sufficient electrical insulating activity is achieved even at high operating temperatures and over long operating periods.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for an assembly group comprising the above seal arranged between two electrically conducting components, and a fuel cell block composite comprising at least one of the above assembly groups.    Preferably the second component contains copper, silver, or a copper and silver alloy. The first component is Al2O3 and/or porcelain.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-section through the annular seal.    Constructional unit (118, 120)    Seal (188)    Component (256, 258)
NOVELTY - Production of a catalytic component on a metallic or ceramic support comprises applying the catalytic component in at least one layer containing a water-repelling component on the metallic or ceramic support. The water-repelling component is applied together or alternately with a catalytically active component in one process step. The layer containing the water-repelling component has a porosity permeable for gas and/or gaseous media.    USE - Used in a catalytic burner for selective carbon monoxide oxidation, in a reformer and in a catalytic heat exchanger in a fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The component is insensitive to condensate formation and mechanical and/or thermal stress.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The layer containing the water-repelling component is produced by applying a material mixture containing the catalytically active and water-repelling components, in which the concentration of both materials is constant in the direction of the layer thickness. The layer is applied by spraying, printing, painting or rinsing. Pore formers are added to the material mixture.
NOVELTY - Structure comprises a catalyst and a non-electrolytic material different from the material of the catalyst. The catalyst and the non-electrolytic material form a fuel cell electrode.    USE - Used in a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The structure is effective.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The catalyst is suitable for oxidizing a fuel cell gas. The fuel cell gas is hydrogen. The structure contains 5-40% catalyst. The structure further comprises a material which is resistant to oxidation up to 3.0 volts.
NOVELTY - Conductive organic thin film is composed by organic molecules containing terminal bond groups bonded with the surface of a base material or the surface of a base layer formed on the base material, conjugate bond groups, and alkyl groups between the terminal bond groups and the conjugate bond groups. The organic molecules are oriented and the conjugated bonds form a thin film network polymerized with conjugate bond groups of other molecules.    USE - The organic thin film is used for conductive wires, wiring, electrodes and transparent electrodes. Electrical devices such as semiconductor devices, liquid crystal display elements, light emitting elements, solar cells can be formed. Electrical cables such as coaxial cables and flat cables can be produced.    ADVANTAGE - The organic thin films have high conductivity, and devices can be produced having excellent flexibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) the manufacture of a conductive organic thin film where the chemisorption compound is contacted with the base material surface of base layer formed on the base material and covalently bonded to form an organic thin film, the organic molecules are oriented in a predetermined direction, and a conductive network is formed by electrolytic oxidation polymerization, catalytic polymerization and/or energy-beam irradiation polymerization;    (2) an electrode formed by the thin film which is transparent at light wavelengths of the visible region; and    (3) an electrical cable having a core wire and a thin film formed in the length direction of the core wire.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 10D shows a monomolecular film which forms a conductive network.    Base Material (1)    Base Layer (2)    Conductive Region (16)    Platinum Electrode (17)    Conductive Network (34)
NOVELTY - A filter element (15a) includes a particulate filter portion for removing particulate contaminants from dirty air received through the inlet (12a) of a housing (11a). A sound suppression element (19a) attenuates sound passing through filter assembly that is within the frequency range of 1350 Hertz, by 6-10 dB.    USE - For removing particulate and chemical contaminants of a fuel cell in a power generation system (claimed) such as a fuel cell system, diesel or gasoline engines. The fuel cell is used in vehicles, mobile lightweight equipment such as laptop computers or cell phones, and small stationary equipment such as radar detectors or sensors.    ADVANTAGE - The filter reduces the noise emanating from the compressor through the filter assembly and out to the surrounding environment effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a power generation system which comprises a twin screw compressor (21,22) and a fuel cell assembly with an oxidant and fuel intake ports. The fuel cell assembly produces electrical power from an oxidant and a fuel entering the oxidant and fuel intake ports, respectively. A filter assembly (109) provides clean air to the oxidant intake port of the fuel cell assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional front plan view of the filter assembly.    Housing (11a)    Inlet (12a)    Filter element (15a)    Sound suppression element (19a)    Twin screw compressors (21,22)    Filter assembly (109)
NOVELTY - A solar cell is fabricated by: (i) diffusing printed dopant sources into a substrate to form heavily doped emitter layers and back surface field layers; and (ii) forming front and rear contact patterns on front and rear insulating layers in chemical etching solution, respectively, to expose the heavy emitter layers and the back surface field layers.    USE - For fabricating a solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - It increases the efficiency of the solar cell. The solar cell is fabricated without using a photo-etching process that is costly and time-consuming, thus reducing the manufacturing costs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fabrication of a solar cell includes:    (a) forming a shallow emitter layer on a front surface of a substrate (10);    (b) forming passivation, silicon dioxide layers on both front and rear surfaces of the substrate;    (c) printing dopant sources on both front for heavy emitter layers and rear for back surface field layers on the passivation layers, respectively;    (d) diffusing the dopant sources into the substrate to accommodate the formation of heavily doped emitter layers and back surface field layers; and    (e) forming front and rear contact patterns (31, 71) on front and rear insulating layers (30, 70) in chemical etching solution, respectively, to accommodate the heavy emitter layers and the back surface field layers being exposed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a sectional view of a solar cell.    Substrate (10)    Front and rear insulating layers (30, 70)    Front and rear contact patterns (31, 71)    Front and rear contacts (50, 80)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell system comprises a first reactor (1) which produces a hydrogen-rich gas stream (11-15, 18-20, 25, 27, 29) containing carbon monoxide; and a removal apparatus for removing carbon monoxide from the hydrogen-rich gas stream. The removal apparatus comprises a vessel housing an adsorbent adapted to adsorb the carbon monoxide.    USE - For automotive fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The invention eliminates the use of a preferential oxidation PROX reactor. It also reduces CO while minimizing hydrogen consumption and the concomitant undesirable excess low grade heat generation. It also reduces start-up duration and improves overall fuel processor thermal efficiency during normal operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for removing carbon monoxide (CO) from a hydrogen-rich gas stream produced in a first reactor comprising passing the hydrogen-rich gas stream through a vessel which houses an adsorbent adapted to absorb the CO.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a flow diagram of the fuel cell system.    First reactor (1)    Water gas shift reactor (2)    Adsorber (3)    Fuel cell stack (4)    Streams (11-15, 18-20, 25, 27, 29)    Anode exhaust (22)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell system comprises a reactor that produces a hydrogen-rich gas stream with carbon monoxide and an apparatus, for removing carbon monoxide from the hydrogen-rich gas stream, that comprises: (1) a housing; (2) a catalyst that performs a water gas shift reaction; and (3) an adsorbent that is adapted to adsorb carbon dioxide to shift equilibrium toward carbon monoxide consumption.    USE - For generating carbon monoxide-free hydrogen to be fed to an automotive fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell system provides quick carbon monoxide uptake during start-up, allowing for shortened start-up duration.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for removing carbon monoxide from a hydrogen-rich gas stream produced in a reactor comprising passing the hydrogen-rich gas stream from the reactor through a vessel which houses a catalyst that performs a water gas shift reaction, and an adsorbent that adsorbs carbon monoxide to shift equilibrium toward carbon monoxide consumption.
NOVELTY - The opto-electric cell has a non-porous semiconductor film (7) with pore volume 0.001-0.1ml/g which is formed between transparent electrode layer (1) and porous semiconductor film (2) with pore volume 0.05-0.8ml/g.    USE - Opto-electric cell e.g. solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The opto-electric cell maintains a high photoelectric conversion efficiency over a long period of time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the opto-electric cell.    Electrode layer (1)    Porous semiconductor film (2)    Non-porous semiconductor film (7)
NOVELTY - A single silicon crystal substrate (3) includes the upper and lower surfaces (MPS,MPP) among which, if the surface (MPP) is alone smoothened, a silicon nitride layer (4) of thickness 40-220 nm is formed below the surface (MPP).    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Increases the efficiency of the solar cell by manufacturing the solar cell by providing silicon nitride membrane of specific thickness.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross sectional view of the solar cell.    Single silicon crystal substrate (3)    Silicon nitride layer (4)    Upper and lower surfaces of single silicon crystal substrate (MPP,MPS)
NOVELTY - The electrode (4) comprises titanium dioxide powder of mean particle diameter 1nm - 1mum. The visualization process of electrode is performed to absorb light of visible wavelength region.    USE - For solar cell (claimed) used in satellite, industries and home, also for photosensor and optical switch.    ADVANTAGE - A semiconductor electrode which has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency, is manufactured easily at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Electrode (4)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen supply stand has hydrogen formation units (2,3,4) which differ in energy source used for forming hydrogen, hydrogen storage unit (6) for storing formed hydrogen, hydrogen formation controller (1) which individually controls implementation of hydrogen supply for storage unit from formation unit, and hydrogen measurement supply unit (7) to measure and supply stored hydrogen to hydrogen motor vehicle.    USE - For supplying hydrogen to hydrogen motor vehicles which use hydrogen as power fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen supply stand produces and supplies hydrogen economically and stably. The hydrogen supply stand produces hydrogen from gasoline, alcohol fuel and/or LNG, thus eliminating the need for gasoline station facility. The output of carbon dioxide is reduced. When the electrical power is not obtained by wind power, a conventional power-transmission electrical power source can be used in emergency to produce hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the composition of the hydrogen supply stand. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Hydrogen formation controller (1)    Hydrogen formation units (2,3,4)    Hydrogen storage unit (6)    Hydrogen measurement supply unit (7)    Wind-power unit (8)
NOVELTY - The fuel supply pipe (2) which supplies fuel from a movable type butane cylinder (1) to a modifier (3), is branched and connected to a drain tank (5). The branched pipe transfers drain from fuel supply pipe to the tank.    USE - Fuel cell generator for domestic purposes.    ADVANTAGE - As reformed gas is used for electricity generation and liquid fuel is collected in the drain tank, mixing of liquid fuel with heating gas is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The modifier (3) generates reformed gas which is utilized by the fuel cell (4) for electricity generation. The drain tank (5) is heated by a heater attached to its outer wall. The heater uses exhaust heat from modifier and fuel cell by providing a thermally conductive metal arrangement between the fuel cell and the modifier. The flow of fuel from cylinder is controlled by a switching valve (7). On closing of the switching valve, another switching valve connected in parallel to the valve is left open.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the fuel cell generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Movable type butane cylinder (1)    Fuel supply pipe (2)    Modifier (3)    Fuel cell (4)    Drain tank (5)    Switching valve (7)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell reformer has a modifier (22) for producing a heating gas containing hydrogen, a starting combustor (20) for producing a combustion gas, a mixing vessel (21) for supplying fuel and air to the modifier and a temperature detector (51) for detecting temperature of the modifier. When the temperature of the modifier reaches a preset value, the supply of air and fuel from the mixing vessel is stopped.    USE - For fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The threshold of the modifier in the reformer during starting, is accelerated by additionally supplying fuel and air. A modification catalyst present in the reformer is activated in its earlier stages. The degradation of the modification catalyst by oxidation, is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the fuel-cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Starting combustor (20)    Mixing vessel (21)    Modifier (22)    Temperature detector (51)
NOVELTY - The metal borate, an alkaline earth metal and another metal which is alloyed with alkaline earth metal, are reacted at more than 500 degrees C, under reduced gas atmosphere with a pressure of 1 MPa or more and a metal borohydride containing a hydrogen atom is obtained. The another metal has a melting point of more than 1000 degrees C.    USE - For manufacture of metal borohydride from metal borate, used as hydrogen source of release for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The conversion ratio of metal borate to metal borohydride is increased easily and reliably. The metal borohydride which produces hydrogen gas, is suitable for use as hydrogen source of release in fuel cell.
NOVELTY - A throttle valve (14) is provided between a carbon-monoxide removal device (5) and a water vapor generator (2). A feed water preheating line (20) is introduced into the water vapor generator, after supplying the feed water to cool the catalyst in carbon-monoxide removal device.    USE - In fuel cell power generating device (claimed) for reforming water vapor.    ADVANTAGE - Provides reformed gas of stable composition by generating stable vapor without pulsation using the throttle valve. Improves the life span of fuel cell power generating device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell power generating device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the fuel cell reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Water vapor generator (2)    Carbon-monoxide removal device (5)    Throttle valve (14)    Feed water preheating line (20)
NOVELTY - The back-side protection sheet (10) consists of a heat resistance and weather resistance plastic films (1,3). The plastic film comprises polyester resin having cyclic trimer content of 0.5 weight% or less, and intrinsic viscosity of more than 0.6 (dl/g).    USE - For solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The back-side protection sheet for solar cells, has excellent heat resistance, weather resistance and damp proofing property. The properties of the back-side protection sheet are not degraded even in the outdoor use, for a long period of time. Quality stabilization of the solar cell module is attained at a reduced cost. The back-side protection sheet has high value in solar power generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of the back-side protection sheet of solar cells.    Heat resistance and weather resistance plastic films (1,3)    Back-side protection sheet (10)
NOVELTY - An outer covering (6), comprises a resin laminate with a liquid crystal polymer layer (B) showing optical anisotropy in molten state.    USE - For solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The outer covering has excellent waterproof and moisture proof properties. The outer covering imparts high durability to the solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic sectional view of the resin laminate.    Outer covering (6)    Resin layer (A)    Liquid crystal polymer layer (B)    PVDF layer (C)
NOVELTY - In the production of conductive catalyst particles, a homogeneous catalyst material is adhered to all conductive particles by a physical vacuum evaporation. A catalyst material (18) such as platinum (Pt) is adhered to conductive particles (1), such as carbon particles, by physical vacuum-evaporation such as sputtering while vibrating the conductive particles placed on a vibrating surface (20) and balls for vibration amplifying and also placed on the vibrating surface. The production of a gas-diffusing catalyst electrode comprises forming a gas-diffusing catalyst electrode containing the conductive catalyst particles. The conductive catalyst particle production apparatus comprises a vibrating device for vibrating conductive particles, a physical vacuum-evaporating device for adhering a catalyst material (18) to the surfaces of the conductive particles (1), and a device for amplifying the vibration.    USE - None given.
NOVELTY - A filter for modifying sunlight is provided between a solar cell substrate and incident sunlight so that the filter passes limited energies of sunlight so as to reduce negative interaction within solar cell photovoltaic substrate material relative to unfiltered incident light.    USE - Power generation in deserts.    ADVANTAGE - Restricts certain undesirable incident wavelengths of light to incident upon the solar cell photovoltaic substrate and causes the solar cell to operate more efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar cell material efficiency increment process; and    (2) solar cell incident energy determination process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the waveform of desirable sine wave, undesirable sine wave and combination of both constructive and destructive interference effects.
NOVELTY - A multi junction solar cell comprises a silicon solar cell and a germanium solar cell. The silicon solar cell and germanium solar cell are directly coupled via a p-p junction to inactivate interface dislocations.    USE - Used as a multi junction solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The p-p junction between the silicon cell and germanium cell inactivates the detrimental effects of the interface dislocations.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the formation of a multi junction solar cell by forming a silicon solar cell (716) comprising a p++ type silicon layer (708), an intrinsic silicon layer (706) formed on the p++ type silicon layer, an n++ type silicon layer (704) formed on the intrinsic type silicon layer, and a p-type silicon layer (702) formed on the n++ type silicon layer; forming a germanium solar cell (718) comprising an n-type germanium layer (712) and a p-type germanium layer (710) formed on the n-type germanium layer, then coupling the p-type germanium layer to the p++ type silicon layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a multi junction solar cell.    P-type silicon layer (702)    N++ type silicon layer (704)    Intrinsic silicon layer (706)    P++ type silicon layer (708)    P-type germanium layer (710)    N-type germanium layer (712)    N-type silicon layer (714)    Silicon solar cell (716)
NOVELTY - The supply apparatus (51) has a pair of rollers (61,62) of which one has thread grooves, which are arranged in parallel and rotate in opposite directions with one of the edge at higher position than the other. The granular material (X) supplied from a storage tank (63) passes from lower position edge to the other by the rotation of the thread groove of the roller, to a crystal growth furnace.    USE - Used for forming strip-shaped silicon crystal used for manufacturing solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Stable supply of silicon material without thermal disturbance is ensured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for silicon strip crystal pulling device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the silicon material supply apparatus.    Supply apparatus (51)    Rollers (61,62)    Storage tank (63)    Granular material (X)
NOVELTY - A reflective reduction membrane has titanium oxide thin film (2). The amplitude of the uneven surface of the membrane is 5% of the film thickness.    USE - Used for solar cells and windows of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses variation in color of the reflected light and enables self-cleaning function. Decorative external appearance is maintained for a long period of time. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell is high.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell comprising the glass plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a section of the glass plate. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Titanium oxide thin film (2)
NOVELTY - The cast (8) containing silicone (9), is positioned on the mount (6). After melting the silicone at a temperature beyond its melting point, the mount is descended. The amount of exposure of the side wall of the mount to a cooling plate (11) is adjusted so that the coagulating speed of melted silicone is controlled to carry out unidirectional solidification.    USE - For manufacturing polycrystalline silicon used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the coagulating speed of the melted silicone is controlled appropriately, polycrystalline silicon granules of appropriate diameter can be manufactured efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the manufacturing apparatus of polycrystalline silicon.    Mount (6)    Cast (8)    Silicone (9)    Cooling plate (11)
NOVELTY - A crystal silicon film which has a peak hydrogen discharge at a temperature of 200degreesC in hydrogen emission spectrum, is used as an electricity-generation layer.    USE - E.g. solar cell, photo sensor.    ADVANTAGE - Electricity-generation layer of photovoltaic cell is evaluated easily and enables manufacturing a photovoltaic cell having high electricity-generation characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) Crystal silicon thin film photovoltaic cell manufacturing method; and    (2) Crystal silicon thin film photovoltaic cell evaluation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the hydrogen emission spectrum of crystal silicon thin film. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The proton conductor contains an organosiloxane structure, an inorganic compound having M(O-)x unit, and an inorganic compound having P(O-)y unit. M in the inorganic compound is metallic element and/or semimetal element and is used as an acidic oxide with pKa of 3 or less. x shows a valence or a coordination number and y is 4-6.    USE - Used in electrolysis, fuel cell, display, battery and electrochromic system.    ADVANTAGE - The proton conductor has high proton conductivity, excellent thermal stability, workability, flexibility and softness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The proton conductor is selected from inorganic proton conductor particle or proton conductor polymer. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the proton conductor.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has gel-like electrolyte (6) consisting cross-linked polysiloxane. The gel-like electrolyte is packed between the substrates (1,5) sealed with pigment sensitive semiconductor electrode (3) and conductive film (4), respectively.    USE - Pigment sensitive-type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses the leakage of electrolyte and volatilization of solvent and sublimable additives, by using gel-like electrolyte.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for pigment sensitive-type solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the pigment sensitive-type solar cell.    Substrates (1,5)    Pigment sensitive semiconductor electrode (3)    Conductive film (4)    Gel-like electrolyte (6)
NOVELTY - Flow field plate (5) has integrally-formed protrusions (11) on at least one surface to enable joining of the plate to an adjacent plate in use.    USE - Particularly for proton exchange membrane fuel cells or electrolyzers.    ADVANTAGE - Metal flow field plates suffer from corrosion, due to the chemicals used in the fuel cell, and particulate carbon/fluorocarbon polymer composite structures have reduced strength. Further, use of compressible graphite result in structures with low conductivity, low strength and low dimensional stability. The novel method enables formation of a dimensionally stable, highly conductive, mechanically strong material that can be processed conventionally, and forms a gas impermeable seal without requiring a gasket and in a reduced number of processing stages.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for;    (1) A method of forming a seal between two flow field plates as above, by stacking the plates and welding them together;    (2) A fuel cell sub-assembly comprising a flow field plate as above, at least one gas diffusion layer and at least one membrane electrode assembly (12); and    (3) A fuel call stack comprising at least two sub-assemblies.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow field plate as above.    flow field plate (5)    flow field (6)    sealing ridges (7,8,9)    protrusions (11)    membrane electrode assembly (12)
NOVELTY - The solar panel has a lightweight, weather and mechanical damage resisting front side (1) made from transparent polyurethane (PUR).    USE - For generation of electrical current from sunlight.    ADVANTAGE - Panels can be rapidly and economically produced by a simpler process employing lower temperatures and have a reduced weight compared to existing types.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process for manufacturing a solar panel in which either a reaction injection molding method (RIM), casting or injection compression method is used to form a PUR face in front of the solar cells (3).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a solar panel in which the cells are completely embedded in one type of polyurethane. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Transparent polyurethane (1)    Solar cells (3)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen storage container has the equilibrium pressure that is greater than the equilibrium pressure of another container at specific temperature T. A controller regulates the hydrogen flow between the containers. A portion of the fuel cell is in direct thermal contact with one of the containers.    USE - Used in terrestrial application.    ADVANTAGE - By using the differential heat capacity of the fuel storage containers, the performance of the fuel cell is enhanced, and the startup and operation of the fuel cells is enabled in low temperature environments. Hence, the need for additional heaters, catalytic burners, thermal insulation or secondary power sources to raise temperature of the fuel cell before start up, is eliminated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell operation method.
NOVELTY - Two molds have grooves positioned corresponding to inner and outer seals (41-44) arranged on respective sides of the separator (14). Seal bridges are formed by two connectivity cavities respectively for connecting the inner and outer seals to each other. A melted seal material is injected into each of the grooves (30,31) of the two molds through a through-hole to form the seals.    USE - For fabricating seal-integrated separator of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - As the seals are simultaneously integrated on both sides of the separator, the seal-integrated separator is fabricated through a single process, and the seals are accurately positioned, thereby the assembling time of the fuel cell units is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partial cross-sectional view of a fuel cell stack.    Separator (14)    Grooves (30,31)    Seals (41-44)
NOVELTY - A fuel processor (12) generates pure hydrogen gas stream (14) from a feed stream. The hydrogen stream is fed to a hydrogen storage system (58). The hydrogen storage system includes a mechanical compressor which produces and stores compressed gas stream from the received hydrogen stream. The compressed gas stream as well as hydrogen stream are then fed to fuel cell stack (22) to produce an electric current.    USE - Hybrid fuel cell system used in motor vehicle, recreational vehicle, boat, household appliance, microwave relay station, lighting fixture, transmitters, remote signaling and communication equipment, etc., used in residential building, apartments, office complex, store, etc..    ADVANTAGE - Since the hydrogen storage system stores compressed hydrogen gas which is supplied to fuel cell stack along with generated pure hydrogen gas, the fuel processor operates efficiently during times of increased load, thereby improving the transient response of the processor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of the hybrid fuel cell system.    Fuel processor (12)    Pure hydrogen gas stream (14)    Fuel cell stack (22)    Hydrogen storage system (58)
NOVELTY - A fuel reformer (10) comprising a high density section (12) with large surface area of catalyst and a low density section (14), utilizes the heat generated by oxidation of hydrocarbon group fuel, water vapor and air supplied through a heating gas supply path (64), for water vapor modification in high density section.    USE - Used in fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Since heat generated by oxidation is utilized for modification, reduction of modification reaction of reformer is prevented, hence efficiency is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the reformer.    Fuel reformer (10)    High density section (12)    Low density section (14)    Gas supply path (64)
NOVELTY - Nitride semiconductor layers (31a,31b) having indium, are formed between active layer (12) and nitride semiconductor layers (32a,32b). A n-type clad layer (25) and a p-type clad layer (30) are formed on the nitride semiconductor layers (32a,32b), respectively.    USE - For light emitting element such as light emitting diode, laser diode, solar cell and photo sensor.    ADVANTAGE - The semiconductor element has low threshold value of current density with oscillation wavelength 430 nm and excellent durability characteristics    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the nitride semiconductor element.    Active layer (12)    n-type clad layer (25)    p-type clad layer (30)    Nitride semiconductor layers (31a,31b,32a,32b)
NOVELTY - An automatic vending machine includes a fuel cell, a solar cell and a light source. A photocatalyst is irradiated by the light source to execute self-purification function in the vending machine.    USE - Automatic vending machine with self-purification function.    ADVANTAGE - Removes combustible gas and harmful gases such as nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides adhered to the exterior surface of the automatic vending machine by irradiating photocatalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the graph explaining nitrogen oxides removal test result. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A film solar battery with copper, indium, gallium selenium and its parparing method relates to semiconductor film preparation and structure design of semiconductor film device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Solar battery has the characteristics as using n-ZnS as a window layer, CuIn GaSe P-semiconductor film as an absorption layer and to form ZnS/Cu (In,Ga) Sezp-n junction with ZnS, of which metal back electrode is Mo-Cu alloy. In present invention. ZnS has been used as a window layer of film solar battery to replace ZnO material so as to increase absorption spectral region of sun light at absorption layer and to avoid the application of hazardous material of Cd, furthermore Mo-Cu alloy has been used as a back electrode to replace Mo for making joint between battery and backing more solid to raise the yield of battery production.
NOVELTY - A fluid-diffusion layer having a porous substrate is made by applying a first composition containing first portion of loading material to the substrate, and applying a second composition containing second portion of loading material to the substrate.    USE - For manufacturing fluid-diffusion layer useful in solid-polymer electrolyte fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The resulting fluid-diffusion layer provides better reliability and performance, when employed in membrane electrode assembly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (a) A membrane electrode assembly comprising an ion-exchange membrane disposed between two electrically-conductive fluid-diffusion layers, and an electrocatalyst disposed at the interface between each fluid-diffusion layer and ion-exchange membrane; and    (b) A method of evaluating surface roughness of fluid-diffusion layer by forming a membrane electrode assembly having first and second oppositely-facing major planar surfaces, exposing the first major surface to a first reactant fluid while exposing the second major surface to a second reactant fluid, detecting infrared hot-spots corresponding to exothermically generated heat when first and second fluids react, and calculating an average surface roughness of the fluid-diffusion layer based on the detected infrared hot-spots and a known correlation between average surface roughness and infrared hot-spots.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is an optical analysis profile of a fluid-diffusion layer made by the inventive method.
NOVELTY - A set of a transparent conductive layer (11b) provided with irregular holes on its surface and a photoelectric conversion layer (17) made of a p-i-n junction, an i-layer constituting the junction and made of a crystalline layer (13) are laminated in order on a substrate (11).    USE - Thin film solar cell is used as energy source.    ADVANTAGE - Increases the light absorbing amount and defect density in the crystalline silicon layer due to light confinement effect, thereby enhancing photoelectric conversion efficiency. Light confinement effect is enhanced by forming irregularities on the surface of the transparent conductive layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for thin film solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a single junction type thin film solar cell.    Substrate (11)    Transparent conductive layer (11b)    Crystalline layer (13)    Photoelectric conversion layer (17)
NOVELTY - A combustion chamber has a combustible gas burning catalyst carried on a catalyst carrier and a combustible gas introduction chamber that adjoins the combustion chamber, with its chamber wall between them. Multiple combustible gas inlets dispersed in the chamber wall, permit the combustion and introduction chambers to communicate with each other.    USE - For hydrogen storage system.    ADVANTAGE - Degree of non-uniformity of the temperature profile in heater is greatly reduced, since the combustible gas is supplied through the inlets which are dispersed in the combustion chamber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the above hydrogen storage system.
NOVELTY - A porous silicon separation layer (502) is provided between a semiconductor silicon substrate (501) and a silicon layer (503). Another layer partially heated by induction heating is bonded to the silicon layer. The silicon layer is separated from the substrate by a separation layer, by heating the substrate by induction heating.    USE - For the production of a semiconductor film in semiconductor device such as solar cell or silicon-on insulator (SOI) substrate.    ADVANTAGE - The process enables the production of a semiconductor film more simply and efficiently by separating the semiconductor silicon layer from the semiconductor substrate at the separation layer by heating the semiconductor substrate by induction heating to reduce cracks.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) the production of a solar cell; and    (2) the production of a silicon-on insulator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the production of a solar cell.    Semiconductor silicon substrate (501)    Porous silicon separation layer (502)    Silicon layer (503)
NOVELTY - A noble metal catalyst composition having a promoted support comprising a mixed metal oxide of ceria and zirconia, is placed in a shift converter. Process fuel gas is passed into operative proximity with the catalyst composition, to convert at least a portion of the carbon monoxide in the gas into carbon dioxide and hydrogen by a water gas shift reaction.    USE - Reducing the amount of carbon monoxide in process fuel gas and processing hydrogen rich gas streams for use in fuel cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The reduction method uses a catalyst composition which obviates the requirements for catalyst pre-reduction, and minimizes the need to protect the catalyst from oxygen during operation and/or shutdown. The inclusion of zirconia with ceria promoter increases the number of oxygen vacancies, and thus the activity of the composition. Zirconia increases the resistance of ceria to sintering, thereby improving the durability of the catalyst composition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a graph depicting a plot of shift conversion activity of the improved catalyst versus that of the copper/zinc oxide catalyst.
NOVELTY - A resin-impregnated flexible graphite sheet (444) is continuously produced by exposing intercalated graphite particles to at least 700 degrees C to form a stream of exfoliated graphite particles (5, 50, 500, 5000).    USE - Continuously producing resin-impregnated flexible graphite sheets which are used in the manufacture of a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The process provides a flexible graphite sheet which exhibits enhanced isotropy. The sheet has decreased electrical resistivity and increased thermal conductivity in a direction transverse to its opposed planar surfaces. It has increased resistance to fluid flow in a direction parallel to the opposed planar surfaces.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Continuous production of a resin-impregnated flexible graphite sheet comprises:    (a) reacting raw natural graphite flake-like particles (2) with a liquid intercalant solution to form intercalated graphite particles;    (b) exposing the intercalated particles to at least 700 degrees C to form a stream of exfoliated graphite particles;    (c) continuously compressing the exfoliated particles into a continuous coherent self-supporting mat (448) of flexible graphite;    (d) continuously contacting the mat with liquid resin and impregnating the mat with liquid resin; and    (e) continuously calendering the impregnated mat (443) to increase its density to form a continuous flexible graphite sheet having a thickness of not more than 1 inch.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the process of making the flexible graphite article    Graphite flake-like particles (2)    Exfoliated graphite particles (5, 50, 500, 5000)    Open fire (300)    Flexible mats (443, 447, 448)    Resin-impregnated flexible graphite sheet (444)    Belts (457, 458)
NOVELTY - A control unit starts the oxidation reaction in carbon monoxide removal device (6), before starting the oxidation reaction in a modifier (4), at the time of starting fuel reformer.    USE - Fuel reformer.    ADVANTAGE - Efficiently removes carbon monoxide from hydrogen rich gas by starting oxidation reaction in carbon monoxide removal device before starting oxidation reaction in modifier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of fuel reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Modifier (4)    Carbon monoxide removal device (6)
NOVELTY - Multiple fine holes (12) formed in a carrier (10), have active catalyst layer (14a) in their internal circumference.    USE - For reformer (claimed) of hydrocarbon group fuel or methanol, for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of carrier enables achieving miniaturization of reformer, reduces the required amount of active catalyst.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for reformer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an expanded sectional view of catalyst.    Carrier (10)    Fine hole (12)    Active catalyst layer (14a)
NOVELTY - The carbon monoxide shift-reaction catalyst (11) comprises lithium transition-metal complex oxide, in which the transition metal exists in a different valency.    USE - For advancing carbon monoxide shift-reaction.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon monoxide shift-reaction is performed at room temperature efficiently. The apparatus used for performing the shift-reaction is inexpensive and simple. The gas conversion method of carbon monoxide shift-reaction, is performed easily using the carbon monoxide shift-reaction catalyst with high thermal efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The transition-metal complex oxide is represented by Li1-x MO2, where M is chosen from cobalt, nickel and manganese, and x is 0-1, preferably less than or equal to 0.7. The complex oxide is preferably represented by Li1-y MnO4, where y is 0-1, preferably less than or equal to 0.7.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) Carbon monoxide shift-reaction apparatus (1); and    (2) Gas conversion method of advancing carbon monoxide shift-reaction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a conceptual diagram of carbon monoxide shift-reaction apparatus.    Carbon monoxide shift-reaction apparatus (1)    Carbon monoxide shift-reaction catalyst (11)
NOVELTY - An insulating film (200), a semiconductor film (300) and another insulating film (400) are sequentially formed on a single crystal silicon substrate (100). The semiconductor film is then subjected to crystallization process.    USE - For forming polycrystalline thin film during solar cell manufacture.    ADVANTAGE - A solar cell with improved characteristics is manufactured effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the substrate. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Single crystal silicon substrate (100)    Insulating films (200,400)    Semiconductor film (300)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has porous semiconductor layer and pigment absorbing carrier layer containing cuprous oxide, which are formed between a transparent electrically conductive film (2) and an electroconductive substrate (1).    USE - Pigment sensitizing type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Higher reliability for long period of time is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for pigment sensitizing type solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of pigment sensitizing type solar cell.    Electroconductive substrate (1)    Transparent electrically conductive film (2)
NOVELTY - The substrate (1) with porous semiconductor layer, is immersed into mixed solution containing copper salt selected from perchloric-acid copper, copper chloride, copper bromide, copper nitrate, copper sulfate, copper acetate and formic acid copper and thiocyanate selected from thiocyanic acid and ammonium thiocyanate. A thiocyanic acid copper layer is formed on the porous semiconductor layer.    USE - For manufacturing pigment sensitizing type solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - A reliable and durable solar cell can be manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for pigment sensitizing type solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view explaining solar cell manufacturing process.    Substrate (1)
NOVELTY - A crystalline photoelectric conversion layer (3i) is formed on a substrate (1), such that the flow rate ratio of hydrogen gas with respect to silane gas is more than 50 times and the pressure within plasma reaction chamber, is more than 600 Pa. High frequency power is applied with power density more than 300 mW/cm2 for generating plasma and the substrate temperature rise is adjusted to be within 230degreesC.    USE - For manufacturing thin film photoelectric conversion device such as thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method is cheap and high photoelectric conversion efficiency and high productivity, are obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional diagram of the crystalline thin film solar cell manufacturing process.    Substrate (1)    Photoelectric conversion layer (3i)
NOVELTY - An oxide semiconductor electrode (4) formed on a transparent conductive-material substrate (1), is placed inside a container (7). The container is arranged in a vacuum chamber (8) evacuated to preset range, after which a pigment solution is applied on the electrode.    USE - For manufacturing solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Photoelectric conversion efficiency is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure explains manufacturing method of optoelectric transducer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Transparent conductive-material substrate (1)    Oxide semiconductor electrode (4)    Container (7)    Vacuum chamber (8)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of fuel reforming catalyst involves forming amorphous complex oxide or hydroxide containing at least 2 or more catalytic active components, obtained from mixed solution of two or more metal compounds.    USE - For manufacturing fuel reforming catalyst, used in solid polymer fuel cells, for reforming methanol.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces fuel reforming catalyst with active metal component and demonstrates uniform catalytic activity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The one of catalytic active component is copper, and other catalytic component is zinc, aluminum, magnesium, gallium, iron, chromium, nickel, cobalt vanadium, manganese, cesium, cerium, zirconium and/or lanthanum.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a fuel reforming catalyst, prepared as above.
NOVELTY - A catalyst comprises a carrier which contains titania, noble metal support for carrier, and sulfur adhering to the carrier.    USE - For exhaust gas purification of fuel cell and internal combustion engine.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon monoxide shift reaction is performed efficiently, using the catalyst having high carbon monoxide shift reaction activity at low temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is graph showing relationship of gas temperature of catalyst and carbon monoxide conversion ratio. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A reformed gas production system has hot air introduction unit using cylinder chamber (2) which accommodates cylinder (1) which supplies original fuel, and reformer which forms hydrogen-rich reformed gas by steam-reforming the fuel. The heat generated by the reformer is passed to the chamber. A guide plate (5), provided to the chamber, allows the hot air to flow along the peripheral edge of the cylinder.    USE - For producing hydrogen-rich reformed gas used for electricity generation of fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The reformed gas production system efficiently uses the heat produced by the reformer, by providing a guide plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flat-surface sectional drawing of the reformed gas production system.    Cylinder (1)    Cylinder chamber (2)    Guide plate (5)
NOVELTY - A raw material comprising a normal temperature hydrocarbon liquid or methanol is reacted with oxygen or air and water vapor in presence of rhodium modified nickel-cerium oxide-platinum catalyst, to manufacture hydrogen.    USE - For manufacture of hydrogen supplied to fuel cell in vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Manufacture of hydrogen is performed in a simple single tube small-sized reactor.
NOVELTY - A combustor (25) is upstream of the heat exchanger (20) which exchanges the heat between the gas and cooling water flowing through a heating-gas supply path (34). The combustor supplies combustion gas for preheating the cooling water, when the temperature of the cooling water is less than predetermined temperature.    USE - For modifying hydrocarbon group, to produce hydrogen rich gas for supplying heated air for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Supplies directly and rapidly the heated air to the heat exchanger and heat carrier circuit. Performs preheating of the modification reaction vessel, prevents the wastage of fuel and maintains the property of the heat exchanger.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline block diagram of the heating-gas formation equipment. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Heat exchanger (20)    Combustor (25)    Gas supply path (34)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen production system has a chemical-reaction portion for performing chemical reaction of a raw material, an adjustment mechanism for adjusting thermal capacity and volume of the chemical-reaction portion and a control portion for controlling the adjustment mechanism, based on the driving condition of the hydrogen production system.    USE - For forming hydrogen-rich gas by reformation of raw materials, such as gasoline.    ADVANTAGE - The reformation portion in the hydrogen production system has reduced size, improved starting property and is operated over a wide range. Quick warming-up is obtained by suppressing thermal capacity of the chemical portion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of operating the hydrogen production system, which involves controlling the thermal capacity and volume of the chemical-reaction portion, based on the driving conditions of the hydrogen production system during hydrogen formation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of the reformation portion of the hydrogen production system.    Reformation portion (100)    Shift-reaction portion (115,117)    oxidation-reaction portion (118)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen formation device has a raw material supplying unit (6) which supplies raw material, a water feed zone (7) which supplies water, mixed heating unit (3,4) which heats the mixture and obtains heated mixed air while raw material and water are mixed to obtain a mixture, and a hydrogen gas formation unit which reforms the heated mixed air supplied from the mixed heating unit, and forms hydrogen-rich gas.    USE - For forming hydrogen-rich gas by steam reforming.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen formation device allows simultaneous supply of raw material and water. Since the variation of pressure by dilation during water vaporization is eliminated, and raw material flow rate is stabilized by fixing the evaporating rate of water, the hydrogen formation device provides a stable supply of reformed gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of the composition of the above hydrogen formation device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Heating unit (3,4)    Raw material supply unit (6)    Water feed zone (7)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell electricity generation system has dehydrogenation device (1), hydrogen separator (2) and fuel cell (3). Compound to be dehydrogenated is supplied to device (1) to produce dehydrogenated compound and hydrogen, and are separated in the separator. The dehydrogenated compound and hydrogen are supplied to cathode (5) and anode (6), respectively, and allowed to react to generate electricity.    USE - For generating electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen is recycled in the closed system, and electricity is continuously generated without supplying fresh hydrogen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell electricity generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fuel cell electricity generation system.    Dehydrogenation device (1)    Hydrogen separator (2)    Fuel cell (3)    Cathode (5)    Anode (6)
NOVELTY - The peripheral surface of a rotary shift (2) is provided with several base materials (3) and two dummy base materials (S). The base material is immersed in a molten solution of a metal or a semiconductor material to carry out the solidification growth of the melt solution.    USE - Crystal sheet manufacturing device for e.g. crystal sheet for solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a crucible shielding board to prevent generation of broken sheet. Enables forming a crystal sheet uniformly in a base material. Prevents mixing of foreign material in melt solution. Increases the quality of crystal sheet.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for crystal sheet manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of crystal sheet manufacturing device.    Rotary unit (2)    Base material (3)    Dummy base material (S)
NOVELTY - A soldering material layer (95) is between a flat heat exchanger tube (91) and a corrugated fin (92). An alumite layer (96) and a carbon monoxide selective oxidation catalyst layer (97), which removes carbon monoxide from reformed gas used for fuel cell, are formed sequentially on the soldering material layer.    USE - For fuel cell power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Provision of the alumite layer prevents dropping-off of the catalyst, and hence the reliability of the heat exchanger is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of manufacturing a heat exchanger.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an expanded sectional view of the heat exchanger.    Flat heat exchanger tube (91)    Corrugated fin (92)    Soldering material layer (95)    Alumite layer (96)    Carbon monoxide selective oxidation catalyst layer (97)
NOVELTY - Anhydride or monohydrate of copper acetate is dissolved in alcohol and aluminum alkoxide solution containing 0.8-1.5 mol times of aluminum to copper is added, to produce an initial solution. The solution is refluxed, distilled, deposited on a substrate by dip coating or spin coating, dried and baked in nitrogen or argon atmosphere to produce a thin film containing copper aluminate (CuAlO2) as main component.    USE - For manufacturing copper aluminate thin film with p-type electroconductivity, used for flat panel displays and solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - A copper aluminate thin film which shows p-type electroconductivity is produced inexpensively. A homogeneous thin film with target chemical composition is produced comparatively easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Anhydride or monohydrate of copper acetate is dissolved in alcohol and aluminum alkoxide solution containing 0.8-1.5 mol times of aluminum to copper is added and an initial solution is produced. The solution is refluxed and distilled to produce precursor solution with metal ion concentration (Cu2+ + Al3+) of 0.5-1.5 M/L. The solution is then deposited on a substrate by dip coating or spin coating, dried and baked in nitrogen or argon atmosphere to produce a thin film containing copper aluminate (CuAlO2) as main component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the graph plotted between the transmittance of the sample and the wavelength at each baking temperature.
NOVELTY - Spherical substrates of a specific conductivity are bonded to a sheet-like module substrate (13) with a conductive paste. A surface layer doped with impurities of opposite conductivity is formed on the spherical substrates. A transparent electrode is deposited on the outer surface of the surface layer and is electrically insulated from the module substrate by an insulating resin.    USE - For manufacturing solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates the electrical short circuit problems during the assembling process. Enables to manufacture solar cell of high quality at high yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the solar cell.    Sheet-like module substrate (13)
NOVELTY - A supported catalyst is prepared by providing a support material (1) coated with a precursor of noble metals using pore volume impregnation; drying the support material; and thermally treating the dried support material at 1000-1800 degrees C for less than 1 minute, wherein crystallinity and the alloy are developed.    USE - For preparing a supported catalyst used as an anode or cathode catalyst for a low-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell or as a catalyst for the treatment of exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process prepare noble metal-containing supported catalysts having high crystallinity or a well-developed alloy structure. It can also provide catalysts having a small particle size and high dispersion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an apparatus for thermal treatment of the catalyst precursor to prepare the catalyst.    Support material (1)    Gas disperser (2)    Reaction tube (4)    Carrier gas stream (6)    Rapid cooling unit (8)    Filter unit (10)
NOVELTY - An exhaust gas catalytic surface has a powdered substrate bearing a noble metal (gold, silver, platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium or osmium) or an alloy containing one or more of these metals. The noble metal crystals deposited upon the substrate have especially a relative radiological crystallinity of more than 2 and a median particle size between 2 and 10 nm.    USE - Used as an anode or cathode catalytic converter for a low-temperature fuel cell or internal combustion engines.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst combines high crystallinity with a well-formed alloy structure with small particle size and high dispersion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The relative radiological crystallinity is greater than 5. The substrate material contains carbon and is based on soot, graphite, active carbon, and fibre-formed graphite nano-tubes. The substrate material is an oxidized material based on aluminum oxide, aluminum silicate, zeolite, titanium oxide, zircon oxide, rare dioxides, or mixtures of these. The noble metals also incorporate alloys from the group titanium, zirconium, carbon, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper or zinc. The catalyst has platinum on soot of at least 40 m/g in a concentration of 5-80 wt.%, w.r.t the total weight of the substrate material and platinum.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the production of a fuel cell catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a flow chart of the production.    Educt (1)    Gas dispergator (2)    Inert dispergator gas (3)    Reactor tube (4)    Carrier gas (6)    Heater (7)    Quencher (8)    Nitrogen (9)    Filter (10)    Product (11)
NOVELTY - An electrochemical cell stack comprises alternately arranged membrane electrode units and separator plates (1) with channel regions (3) for the supply and removal of reactant or oxidant fluid at the membrane electrode unit. The separator plates have on one side a surface structure of channels (5) and intermediate webs (4) and on the other side a negative structure of this.    USE - Used as a fuel cell stack.    ADVANTAGE - Destruction of the membrane electrode assembly due to the egg carton effect is avoided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The separator plates have a channel region offset from the geometric center (M) so that on stacking the separator plates with adjacent plates rotated by 180 degrees to the normal (F) the separator plates lie on top of each other so that external forces referred to the membrane electrode assembly between the separator plates are transferred free of bending moments. The channel region is offset perpendicular to at least one channel direction. The distance by which the channel region is offset corresponds to half the distance between the center of the channel and the center of the web or a whole number multiple of the distance. The channel region has the same number of channel and webs. The cross-sections of the channels and webs are different.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a fuel cell stack.    Separator plate (1)    Channel region (3)    Web (4)    Channel (5)    Normal (F)    Geometric center (M)
NOVELTY - Combined power-heating device comprises a reactor system for removing carbon monoxide from a reformate gas stream and contains a low temperature shift reactor and a methanization reactor connected to it. A first heat exchanger is arranged between the steam reformer and the shift reactor for cooling the reformate gas stream leaving a steam reformer to the starting temperature of the shift reactor. A second heat exchanger for decreasing the temperature of the reformate to the operating temperature of the fuel cell.    USE - Used in fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The air feed can be precisely controlled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process for operating a combined power-heating device.    Preferred Features: The low temperature shift reactor contains a Cu/ZnO shift catalyst. The methanization reactor contains a catalyst containing ruthenium.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the power-heating device. (Drawing includes non-English language text.)
NOVELTY - Seal (188) for sealing a sealing gap between two components (118, 120), especially between two components of a fuel cell block composite, comprises at least one fluid-tight component (189) made of electrically insulating material, and at least one spacer (193) extending over the entire thickness of the seal. The spacer is formed by at least one spacer element (191) dimensionally stable at the operating temperature of the seal.    USE - Used for sealing a sealing gap between two components, especially between two components of a fuel cell block composite.    ADVANTAGE - Sufficient fluid-tightness and electrical insulation is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for: a component group containing components and the above seal; and a fuel cell block composite comprising at least one component group.    Preferred Features: The spacer element comprises an oxide ceramic material and/or a glass ceramic material, preferably a metal oxide ceramic material, especially magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide and/or zirconium oxide. The fluid-tight component comprises sodium silicate. The fluid-tight component contains mica, especially phlogopite, as a filler.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic section through the flat seal.    Component (118, 120)    Seal (188)    Fluid-tight component (189)    Spacer element (191)    Spacer (193)
NOVELTY - Combined desalt-hydroelectric power plant comprises at least one chamber (5) of height; at least one condenser (4) connected to the chamber; and at least one device for extracting liquid from the condenser where vapor is elevated through the chamber to the condenser where it is condensed to liquid and extracted to the environment.    USE - For production of electric power, and fresh water for agricultural use.    ADVANTAGE - The invention produces fresh water and electricity without requiring fossil fuel or natural resources like rivers or lakes. It can elevate seawater up to grate heights transforming it to fresh water for agricultural reasons. The energy required mainly is supplied from the environment and the electric energy to operate the plant is much less than conventional methods required to elevate water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure describes the combined desalt-hydroelectric power plant with air condensers that can be installed everywhere in the shore.    Condenser (4)    Chamber (5)    Heating elements (12)    Diffuser (19)    Condensers drain area (23)
NOVELTY - The exerciser has a base frame (1) with a front and a rear support frame (11, 12), where a connection panel is coupled. Two pivot shafts are inserted through respective sleeves, which are placed on respective ends of treadle plates (2, 3). Two power control devices (4, 5) are coupled to a hydraulic pressure control device (6) and the plates, respectively. An adjustment shaft is inserted through the hydraulic device.    USE - Used for exercising.    ADVANTAGE - The hydraulic pressure control device provides a damping force that can be adjusted according to the treading power of a user. The user can easily adjust the angle of elevation of the exerciser.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a treading exerciser.    Base frame (1)    Treadle plates (2, 3)    Support frames (4, 5)    Pressure control devices (6)    Hydraulic pressure control device (11, 12)    Connection panel (13)    Pivot shafts (15, 18)
NOVELTY - A microprocessor stores internal standard weight and heartbeat reference data. The microprocessor calculates the difference between the real body weight and the corresponding standard weight after input of the personal data of weight and height. The built-in program of microprocessor, decides optimal exercise mode in accordance with weight difference calculated.    USE - For sport apparatus such as tread mill.    ADVANTAGE - Provides optimal exercise mode according to calculated weight difference. Thereby, the safety of the user is enhanced diving the exercise session.
NOVELTY - The stimulator has a pulse generator arranged in case (1) with a pair of stimulation electrodes (7) placed on users skin on the motor points of muscles. An electromyographical sensor sensitive to muscle reactions transmits electric measuring signals to the generator. The electrode has an end connected to the case to receive the pulses from the generator and the other end connected to the sensor through electric cable (5).    USE - Used for measuring users muscle reaction.    ADVANTAGE - The electromyographical sensor can be used for any muscles in the body and minimizes the disturbances originating from the active surface of the stimulation electrode. The stimulator minimizes the number of electrodes combined with the measuring sensors thereby reducing the disturbances originating from the simulation electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a stimulator before a connection of electric cables to electrodes placed on a users skin.    Case (1)    End (4)    Electric cables (5)    Connector (6)    Electrodes (7)    Studs (8)
NOVELTY - The filter has a substrate and a silicon material, which is evaporated by an electron beam gun to produce atoms in a vacuum chamber. A gas mixture is guided in the chamber to produce free ions for ion-assisted deposition with regulated rate to establish a refractive index database. The parameters are derived based on a refractive index to deposit the substrate into the desired film product.    USE - Used for treating optical signal and changing optical characteristics in photoelectric devices.    ADVANTAGE - The single silicon material deposited vacuum chamber can be evaporated to enable the substrate deposition with desired multi-layered optic interference film product, thereby producing a stable film product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow chart explaining a multi- layer optic interference film fabrication method.
NOVELTY - The arrangement (10) has rectangular solar panels (14) that are attached to either sides of a horizontally-oriented torsion tube (12). The pier caps (20) provided at the top of the pier tubes (16), hold the torsion tube, such that the torsion tube and panels are held at preset elevation angle.    USE - For utility interactive power system and cellular phone switch-site power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The torsion tube and the solar panels are easily held at desired elevation angle, using the pier caps.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the fixed-angle solar collector arrangement.    solar collector arrangement (10)    torsion tube (12)    solar panels (14)    pier tubes (16)    pier caps (20)
NOVELTY - The resistance providing unit mounted on stroller frame, is engaged with wheel unit to provide resistance against the speed of wheel unit, when stroller frame is pushed. A counter mounted on stroller frame, is connected to revolution sensor (3), so as to receive first electrical signal from revolution sensor and to count the speed of wheel unit.    USE - For performing exercise.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to detect the heart beat of the user.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the stroller.    revolution sensor (3)    heart beat sensor (34)    grip (113)
NOVELTY - The turbine has at least one horizontal turbine tube (2) containing an aerodynamically centered chamber (4) housing a turbine wheel (6) for driving a generator (8) via a transmission (7).    USE - For generating electricity from tidal energy or running water in rivers.    ADVANTAGE - Hydroelectricity can be produced continuously without having to build dams. These turbines generate electricity both during the ebb and flow of a tide when placed offshore and do not require a large difference between high and low tides.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 1 shows a cross-section of a turbine located on the sea bed.    Open water (1)    Turbine tube cavity (2)    Turbine tube (3)    Aerodynamically shaped chamber (4)    Support (5)    Turbine wheel (6)    Transmission (7)    Generator (8)    Rotary shaft (9)    Foundation plate (10)    Sea bed (11)
NOVELTY - An exercise device with functions of entertainment is provided to give people the sense of achievement when people start exercise after inputting the time and expected weight(target weight) into the device and the device tells the people the scores on the amount of the exercise, to heighten the challenges of the people to get the better scores when exercising again and to give the people good expectation and self-fulfillment for losing weight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The exercise device with functions of entertainment includes a motor(10) which rotates and counter-rotates; a decelerator(20) which decelerates the rotating speed of the motor(10) at a certain rate; a winding rill(30) which rotates and counter-rotates to wind a wire rope which is axis-connected to the decelerator(20); a weight sensor which senses the weight of a user; a sensor for location of the floating device(110) which senses the pitch of the floating device(110); a supporting pole(40) which has a fixed height vertically to the board(140) of the exercise device; and guiding rollers(50,60).
NOVELTY - A power generating device in a cycle exercise appliance is provided to produce power(electricity) without consuming electricity as much as the consumption of energy and as much as the time invested.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - When a pedal is pressed down, the energy thereof rotates a gear plate(6). This rotation energy drives and rotates a power generator(11) and a power generator gear(9) through a chain(4) to generate power. Besides, a fixed handle, a liquid crystal LCD display window(16), a functional button(22), sensors(14,15) for sensing the pulsation of an exerciser and a roller for easily moving the power appliance are included.
NOVELTY - The module (1) includes a sheet-like heater (6) provided at the reverse side of a photoelectric conversion module (2). A temperature sensor (8) is provided on a transparent sheet (7) arranged on the photoelectric module.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The lighting disturbances received with snow coverage are avoided automatically, thereby realizing stable generation of electric power.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module control system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional drawing of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (1)    photoelectric conversion module (2)    sheet-like heater (6)    transparent sheet (7)    temperature sensor (8)
NOVELTY - A photoelectric transducer is provided between water pipe (17) and combustion chamber of boiler (3). The transducer has light receiving surface facing towards the combustion chamber and radiation fin attached to its other wall surface facing the water pipe.    USE - For steam turbine type electrical power generating apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the combustion energy is immediately converted into electricity, the efficiency of steam turbine type electric power generating apparatus is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electrical power generating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the steam turbine type electrical power generating apparatus.    boiler (3)    water pipe (17)
NOVELTY - The portable apparatus has a load measuring device that measures static and dynamic load power, based on the acceleration produced while exercising and resting. A display unit displays the synthetic load power obtained by vector synthesis of dynamic and static load power.    USE - Portable apparatus implemented in the form of wristwatch for use in health management.    ADVANTAGE - Since the measurement result is displayed, the user can grasp the health state while exercising or while resting. Hence, health management can be carried out effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) Health management system; and    (2) health management method    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flowchart explaining the health management. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A flow amount adjustment circuit (90) adjusts inflow water quantity in a pump turbine (1). A generator motor (2) has a rotor with a secondary winding coupled to the pump turbine. A converter control circuit (20) regulates the exciting current in the secondary winding to operate the generator motor as a synchronous generator during drive stop of the pump turbine.    USE - Adjustable speed pumping electric power generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates deviation from adjustable speed width range. Ensures stable stop operation of pump turbine. Restrains rotation fluctuation during output reduction process. Prevents unnecessary control of excitation apparatus, hence eliminating abnormal voltage rise due to excessive excitation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an adjustable speed pumping electric power generating apparatus stop method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic block diagram of the adjustable speed pumping electric power generating apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Pump turbine (1)    Generator motor (2)    Converter control circuit (20)    Flow amount control circuit (80)    Flow amount adjustment circuit (90)
NOVELTY - The machine has a toroidal board (23) set around one end of a rotary rim (2). An insulation cylinder (24) is set around the toroidal board, and fixed to one end of a stator core (8). A fur collection body (19), which abuts the inner surface of the insulation cylinder, is fixed at the peripheral edge of the toroidal board.    USE - Used as e.g. waterwheel power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures reliable leading of cooling air from rotator to duct of stator core without generating separation windage loss. Improves cooling performance and operating efficiency of electric machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side sectional view of the salient-pole type rotary electric machine.    Rotary rim (2)    Stator core (8)    Fur collection body (19)    Toroidal board (23)    Insulation cylinder (24)
NOVELTY - The water tanks (5) are arranged on both right and left side of the room chamber of air hydro cylinder (2) and double-sided rod hydro cylinder (4). A computer operates and controls simultaneously operation of pump for transfer of water flow between electromagnetic control valve of external electro- hydraulic pump and cylinder, and stops prime mover and brake function.    USE - For electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates electric power generation system with long running life, by using the natural power resources such as water and air. Stabilizes power generation amount and decreases seal abrasion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for hydro cylinder control method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the electric power generation system. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    vacuum piston pump (1)    air hydro cylinder (2,3)    water tank (5)    velocity adjustment valve (6)    electric power generation water turbine (7)    motor (8)    liquid tank (9)    balance (11,12)
NOVELTY - The system which generates electric power by water turbine rotation, arranges electrolysis factories (2a-2d) near the hydroelectric power stations (1a-1d), so that the hydrogen generated by electrolysis of water is supplied in a desired form through hydrogen expressway.    USE - Hydroelectricity system.    ADVANTAGE - Clean energy source without environmental pollution is obtained in large quantities. Prevents environmental disruption on terrestrial scale.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the hydroelectricity system. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    conduit-type hydroelectric power station (1a)    dam-type hydroelectric power station (1b)    regulating pondage-type hydroelectric power station (1c)    pumping- type hydroelectric power station (1d)    on-site electrolysis factories (2a-2d)    hydrogen expressway (3)
NOVELTY - A storage device (11) stores momentum information at time of walking according to tempo of each music. An arithmetic unit (12) calculates momentum at time of user walking according to music based on individual profile information including age, stature, body weight and intensity of daily activity of user, and stored momentum information, to provide information related to health or exercise to user terminal (30).    USE - For use in exercise support system using Internet.    ADVANTAGE - The advice at time of carrying out walking according to music is provided according to age, corpulence degree and condition. Thus exercise is performed happily and continuously. Hence health enhancement or walking for fast combustion are effectively performed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the exercise support system. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    center apparatus (10)    music information storage device (11)    arithmetic unit (12)    momentum memory (13)    walk moving image memory (14)    advice unit (16)    communication network (20)    user terminal (30)
NOVELTY - A hydroelectric power generation unit (16) converts flow of water into electric power and a solar cell unit (13) converts solar power into electric power. A battery (14) stores the electric power generated by the hydroelectric power generation unit and solar cell unit.    USE - Observation apparatus of river/dam management system, installed in vicinity of river for observation of water level, water flow amount, rainfall and water quality.    ADVANTAGE - Even when solar power generation by solar cell unit is lowered due to weather situations such as rainfall, drive of the observation apparatus is enabled using the energy stored by the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an observation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the functional block diagram of the observation system.(Drawing includes non- English language text).    observation apparatus (11)    solar cell unit (13)    battery (14)    overcharge control unit (15)    hydroelectric power generation unit (16)
NOVELTY - The hydroelectricity system has a float (3) floating on the water surface of a river, that is mounted with an electric power generator (2) which generates electric power by rotary motion of a water turbine (21). A traction apparatus (4) is provided to pull the float from riverside.    USE - Hydroelectricity system.    ADVANTAGE - Efficient generation of electric power is enabled by using the traction apparatus, without the need for damming the river.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the hydroelectricity system.    hydroelectricity system (1)    electric power generator (2)    float (3)    traction apparatus (4)    water turbine (21)    tow rope (42)
NOVELTY - Solar battery component is formed by forming electric field layer (4) at main surface side (II), and electrodes (6,7) at main surface sides (I,II) of polycrystalline silicon substrate, while forming diffused layer (2) at surface side (I) of substrate. Alloy layer (5) having silicon and element, which formed layer (4) only at crystal grain boundary portion of surface side (II) of substrate, is formed.    USE - As solar battery component.    ADVANTAGE - The solar battery component has lowered resistance in crystal grain boundary, favorable electrical contact, high light reflecting rate, greater output electric current, and improved conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solar battery component is obtained by forming reverse side electric field layer (4) at main surface side (II), and electrodes (6,7) at main surface side (I,II) of a polycrystalline silicon substrate while forming diffused layer (2) of reverse conductivity type semiconductor impurity at main surface side (I) of the substrate containing one conductivity type semiconductor impurity. Alloy layer (5) consisting of silicon and element, which formed layer (4) only at crystal grain boundary portion of main surface side (II) of the substrate, is formed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the solar battery component.    polycrystalline silicon substrate (1)    diffused layer (2)    reverse side electric field layer (4)    alloy layer (5)    electrodes (6,7)
NOVELTY - The electric power generating apparatus (7) equipped with the in-line water turbine, is connected to the water pipe path (2).    USE - Residual pressure utilization hydroelectricity system with water supply facility.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids energy wastage by recovering the residual pressure of the water pipe path.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the residual pressure utilization hydroelectricity system.    water pipe path (2)    water storage tank (3)    electric power generating apparatus (7)
NOVELTY - A water turbine unit (20) is fixed to a frame (10) positioned on both sides of width direction of an irrigation canal (1), and positioned below the weir (2) of the canal. A driven shaft (25) rotating in response to a rotary shaft (22a) of water turbine, is connected to a generator. The runner (22) of the water turbine has a size to be positioned below the upstream water works.    USE - For irrigation canal.    ADVANTAGE - The waterflow of the canal is not disturbed, and the odor feeling of the apparatus is eliminated. Enables obtaining the apparatus at reduced size and cost, and also the installation cost of the apparatus is less.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the hydroelectricity apparatus.    irrigation canal (1)    weir (2)    fixed frame (10)    water turbine unit (20)    runner (22)    rotary shaft (22a)    driven shaft (25)
NOVELTY - A limiter (18) controls generated output of a electric power generation unit (13) of a micro water wheel power generator (11). The limiter changes the amount of water flowing in a channel tube (16) provided between a service reservoir facility (15) and a water demand facility (17) based on controller output.    USE - Flow-amount adjustment system for water-works.    ADVANTAGE - The flow-amount of the water in the channel tube is adjusted efficiently with simultaneous generation of electric power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structural view of the flow-amount adjustment system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    power generator (11)    electric power generation unit (13)    service reservoir facility (15)    channel tube (16)    water demand facility (17)    limiter (18)
NOVELTY - A generator (22) is attached to an arm (14) having an end attached to a water turbine (21). An arm-drive unit is connected to the arm so that the water-turbine position is adjusted.    USE - For electric power generation, in sewage disposal plant.    ADVANTAGE - Enables adjusting the position of the water turbine, based on the amount of flow of effluent from the sewage disposal plant, and thereby ensures stable power-generation, without the need for a controller for the generator. Enables easily raising/lowering the generator, during maintenance operation, as the structure of the power generation installation is simple.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for power generation method using water turbine .    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the electric power generation installation. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    power generation installation (1)    effluent (11)    weir (12)    tank (13)    arm (14)    support stand (15)    weight (17)    water turbine (21)    generator (22)    chain (23)
NOVELTY - The turbine has a number of buckets (5) to receive kinetic power of water ejected by a nozzle (8). Quantum of water ejected is adjusted by a needle (9) operated by a drive unit (30). A deflector (8a) which limits water flow to bucket is operated by a drive unit (6) through a link mechanism. Drive units of deflector and needle are arranged to extend respectively in turbine axial and orthogonal directions.    USE - For use as prime mover for electric power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Needs less installation space, since the turbine consists of a compact Pelton wheel and the drive units of deflector and needle are arranged to extend respectively in turbine axial and orthogonal directions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross- sectional view of the hydraulic turbine with peripheral devices.    bucket (5)    deflector drive unit (6)    nozzle (8)    deflector (8a)    needle (9)    needle drive unit (30)
NOVELTY - A modification mechanism alters the setting angle degree of the vane (20) of a runner (3), from a rated angle to a minimum angle when the electricity supply to an electromagnet of a generator is stopped. A control mechanism controls a modification mechanism, to fix runner vane to a rated angle. The control operation of the control mechanism is suppressed, when electricity supplied to a generator (4) is stopped.    USE - For controlling speed of runner in waterwheel power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The over-speed rotation of the runner is prevented reliably at a low cost by using simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the waterwheel power generator.    runner hub (13)    runner vane (20)    stopper (40)    spring (43)    upper surface (45)
NOVELTY - A flow regulating valve (39) is provided at a piping (41) connected to a straight line diffuser (27). The valve is opened to supply air to a runner chamber (33) from an air- supply tank (38b) after closing the guide vanes (23) during dead drive of a runner (21).    USE - E.g. Francis type water pump turbine for hydroelectric power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses the sudden inflow variations by flooding of runner chamber with water effectively thereby stabilized power generation is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for pump turbine operating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a longitudinal cross sectional view of the Francis type water pump turbine. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    runner (21)    guide vane (23)    straight line diffuser (27)    air supply tank (38b)    flow regulating valve (39)    piping (41)
NOVELTY - A rotation capacitor (7) has cathode and anode electrode plates which are immersed in a tank (1) filled with sea water or high insulation oil of high dielectric constant. A rotary shaft (8) is connected to the plates and to an electric- power generation circuit (10).    USE - Drive unit for static electric power generation from natural resources e.g. river, and sea water.    ADVANTAGE - Generates electric power, without consuming fuel. The installation of the inexpensive drive unit is simple, and the stable operation of drive unit is achieved without noise.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front elevation of the drive unit. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    tank (1)    rotation capacitor (7)    rotary (8)    electric-power generation circuit (10)
NOVELTY - A water turbine impeller (5) having feather- shaped blades, is arranged between the catamaran ships (1), such that the string side of the turbine wheel is perpendicular. An iron plate (8) provided in each ship pinch the impeller.    USE - Hydraulic power generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The dynamic pressure of water is reliably converted to electric power, as the turbine is fixed to adapt itself to fluctuation of water level.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the hydraulic power generating apparatus.    catamaran ships (1)    turbine shaft (2)    water turbine impeller (5)    iron plate (8)    generator (10)
NOVELTY - A glass plate (1), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer sheet (2), solar battery element (3), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer sheet (4) and a heat-resistant polypropylene resin film (5) comprising coloring agent, ultraviolet absorber and light stabilizer, are laminated sequentially. Vacuum suction of the laminated structure is performed and heat-crimping process is then performed.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell has excellent weather-, heat- , light-, chemical-, stain- and damp-proof properties. The durability of the solar cell is improved and hydrolysis deterioration is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    glass plate (1)    ethylene-vinyl-acetate copolymer sheets (2,4)    solar battery element (3)    heat-resistant polypropylene resin film (5)    solar cell module (T)
NOVELTY - The water turbines (102) are placed horizontally in a single row, in a water-turbine module (110). The module's height is varied by a raising-lowering mechanism to make the vanes to be at river-water flow level.    USE - For electric power generation from flowing water in river, valley.    ADVANTAGE - Promotes efficient utilization of river-water flow for power generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view illustrating about the power generation mechanism conceptually.    hydroelectric power generator (100)    rotatory shaft (101)    water turbines (102)    generator (103)    water- turbine module (110)
NOVELTY - A profile section (2) is arranged below the respective components (1), such as photovoltaic panels, in the region between adjacent rows of components (1), and forms a channel that is upwardly open to receive and carry away water flowing off the components. The profile section comprises saw-shaped side parts (6) upon which the components lie in a slat-like overlapping arrangement.    USE - For photovoltaic facade or inclined roofing system.    ADVANTAGE - Simple structure having few parts. No sealing measures are needed between components.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows perspective view from above of a section of roof covered with flat plates.    Flat plates (1)    Profile section (2)    Side parts (6)
NOVELTY - The system has solar cells mounted on the outer surface (1) of an essentially conical carrier with a circular or polygonal base (2). The carrier can be a conical frustum or cylindrical. The solar cells cover the entire external surface. Amorphous three-layer silicon solar cells can be mounted on the carrier. Solar cells can be arranged in three layers one above the other.    USE - For converting solar energy, especially into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Overcomes certain problems with conventional arrangements, e.g. the inability to process all the incident solar energy during the course of a day.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a cylindrical carrier    outer surface of carrier (1)    base surfaces (2)
NOVELTY - A solar appliance for providing both electric and thermal energies features that the solar batteries are used as a heat collector or the heat absorbing layer of the heat collector. The radiation energy of sunlight in visual and near infrared bands is absorbed by the solar batteries to generate electric energy. The radiation energy from near infrared to far infrared bands is converted to heat which is absorbed by water or other media to provide hot water or steam.
NOVELTY - This invention discloses a new type of nm porous film which is a semiconductor material film of TiO2, WO3, ZnO or ZrO with unregular holes. the preparation method includes the following steps: 1. preparing nm colloid solution of semiconductor material 2. heating and turning the colloid solution into emulsion with conglobation particles deposition 3. concentrating the emulsion 4, adding high-molecular SAA to be mixed into slurry 5. coating with the slurry noce or more 6. sinternig. This invention increases photoelectric conversino effect by 10-30% by processing multifilm and infiltrating big particles.
NOVELTY - This invention discloses an electrolyte solution used in a dye sensitization nm film solar cell with A, B, or B, F, or A, B, F as the main components forming the electrolyte solution by building or not building one or several components of the four in which, component A is organic or mixed organic solvent, B is the redox electric pair of good electrochemical reversibility, C is ingredient of anode, D is ingredient of anode ion in iodine E; ingredient of I2 F: ionic liquid, G: UV-absorber. This invented electrolyte solution has high conductivity low viscosity, good electrochemical reversibility, low temperature stability to increase the efficiency of solar cell.
NOVELTY - The electro-magnetic stimulator involves an oscillating electric current generator, with high frequency and low voltage, and an antenna device (A1) or 'receptor' connected to the generator and having a spirally wound insulated conductor, through which current flows when the generator is activated. The antenna coil can be placed and maintained on the head of a patient.    USE - The device can be used to stimulate depressed persons, sports people preparing for an event or night workers.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is simple, easy to operate, permitting treatment by irradiation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The generator incorporates a power supply transformer (T1), a rectifier (V3) and an oscillating circuit with a power transistor (V4). The output power of the transistor is of the order of 8 W. The high frequency energy generated is of the order of 500 kHz. The transformer output voltage is of the order of 30 V. The oscillator is of Colpitts type.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a circuit diagram of the apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    antenna (A)    transformer (T1)    rectifier (V3)    oscillating circuit with power transistor (V4)
NOVELTY - A photoelectromotive force circuit element (A) is formed by binding, twisting, weaving and connecting in nonwoven state with several line elements continuously/intermittently formed in the longitudinal direction.    USE - Solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Provides flexibility and extremely high degree of integration and formable in any shape without restriction for shape.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the solar battery.    electrodes (102,104)    protective layer (105)    photoelectromotive force circuit element (A)    extrusion (B)
NOVELTY - Device is made up of module of segments (14), each segment programmable to light up LED inside it. Segment is made of base to attach to transportable wall or room wall and transparent, plastic cover. User's personal chip card (36) is inserted into reader of device control unit (20) which reads personal training programme into device memory (30) to control LED sequence, selection, frequency and/or duration. User deactivates light by touching switch (26) as each segment lights up.    USE - Device to provide movement training for person for sport, medical or therapeutic application.    ADVANTAGE - Modular structure can be assembled according to type of use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Drawing shows diagram of movement training device.    Raster module of segments (12)    Segment (14)    Control unit (20)    Bidirectional interface (22)    Lighting device e.g. LED (24)    Segment deactivation switch (26)    Activation device (28)    Exercise device memory (30)    Chip card reader (34)    Chip card (36)    Card memory (38)
NOVELTY - Each segment (14) is made up of base attachable to substructure e.g. transportable wall or fixed room wall with transparent, plastic cover connecting to base to form matrix of segments. Each segment contains a LED. Individual LEDs of each segment (14) are controlled by user inserting personal chip card (36) into control unit (20) which reads personal training programme into control unit memory (30) to control LED sequence, selection, frequency and/or duration.    USE - Device to provide movement training for person for sport, medical or therapeutic application    ADVANTAGE - Modular structure allows it to be constructed according to type of use    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - User presses activation button (28) to start routine and positions self within range of matrix module (12) to deactivate segment by pressing switch (26) as segment lights up, thus performing exercise. Each segment (14) of module contains a LED. Individual LEDs are controlled by user inserting personal chip card (36) into control unit (20) which reads personal training programme into control unit memory (30) to control LED sequence, selection, frequency and/or duration.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Drawing shows diagram of the movement training device.    Raster module of segments (12)    Segment (14)    Control unit (20)    Bidirectional interface (22)    Lighting device e.g. LED (24)    Switch to deactivate LED (26)    Activation device (28)    Chip card reader (34)    Chip card (36)    Memory (38)
NOVELTY - The detector has a tunneling junction antenna (12) with metal layers (14,16). The antenna converts the input electromagnetic radiation, into surface plasmons. The plasmons are guided towards a detection region which output an electrical signal to an output device (22) e.g. ammeter or oscilloscope, after plasmon absorption.    USE - Electromagnetic radiation detector for electronic device, optoelectronic device.    ADVANTAGE - Coupling loss at input-output port of detector is reduced, thus efficiency of detected is enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a top view of the electromagnetic detector.    antenna (12)    electromagnetic radiation (13)    metal layers (14,16)    detection region (20)    output device (22)
NOVELTY - A power providing system comprises a conduit (22) and an electrical generator. The conduit connects the annulus above the packer (14) to the annulus below the packer. The electrical generator is coupled to the conduit using energy from fluid flowing through the conduit to generate electrical power.    USE - Used for providing power to devices in a well using pressure different between completion fluids in an oil well.    ADVANTAGE - The system can produce well without installing electrical cables in the well. It provides long term electrical power to downhole instruments and actuators without requiring the use of cables running the length of the well.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for providing power to devices in a production well with providing tubing and packer sealing an annulus between well and tubing comprising using pressure differential between fluid above the packer and fluid below the packer to provide power to the devices.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross sectional illustration of producing tubing string sealed to a well casing by packer and fluid conduit passing through the packer sealing mechanism.    Well casing (10)    Tubing string (12)    Packer (14)    Seal (16)    Slips (18)    Annular space or annulus (20)    Conduit (22)    Check valve (24)
NOVELTY - The bed has a padded board with ends connected to another board and pivotally secured to a rectangular base, respectively. A leg attachment includes an axle secured to the distal end of the former board, a trapeze bar slidably mounted on a central bar. Two actuators, each having reciprocating piston provide movement of the former board and the leg attachment, respectively. Electronic controls (70) activate the actuators.    USE - Used in yoga practice.    ADVANTAGE - The bed allows controlled inversion of person with injury by motivating the tilting position of the bed using the actuators. The trapeze bar permits adjustable application of pressure to acupressure points when the yoga practitioner does his desired yoga.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of effecting an inversion of a users body with a bed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front perspective view of a bed.    Actuators (45,65)    Axle (52)    Central bar (56)    Trapeze bar (58)    Electronic controls (70)
NOVELTY - A power generating technique is provided to allow the solar light collecting plate to easily change its direction in accordance with the position of sun, while generating a large amount of electrical energy by using both heat and solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar light collecting system is characterized in that the solar light collecting plate having a high degree of slope is installed at the edge of the system and solar light collecting plate having a low degree of slope is installed at the center of the system. Thus, the solar light is refracted in proportion to the angle of slope of solar light collecting plate after incidence, and focused to the point beneath the center of the solar light collecting system. Each solar light collecting plate has a plane surface with a slope, and the light is refracted at the same angle at any place in the light solar light collecting plate. Since all solar light collecting plates refract light toward the same point, the solar light collecting plates serve as a lens for collecting light.
NOVELTY - A power generating system using tidal energy is provided to generate power by using the tidal energy regardless of geographical conditions or scales without using any charcoals, petroleum, nuclear energy and the like, thereby obtaining unlimited energy while saving the natural resources and preventing the environmental pollution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A power generating system using tidal energy includes a tide range energy input container(3) floating on the sea water in a floating dock(1) to be lifted by a tide range, a large scaled balance type stay(4) mounted to a quay wall of the floating dock, a wire rope(5) connected to the tide energy input container at an end and placed on the large scaled balance type stay, a weight sphere container(6) connected to the other end of the wire rope to be lifted in association with the vertical movement of the tide energy input container, an upper pool(10) for storing weight spheres(8) falling down from the sphere container and falling the spheres to baskets(9) of a fly wheel(7) to rotate the fly wheel, and a lower weight pool(11) for storing the weight spheres falling down from the basket to supply to the weight sphere container.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (2) has a module fitting region (8) which is fitted into the fitting region (7) formed on the roof component (4).    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The cost of solar cell module assembly operation is decreased and hence facilitates excellent windproof power property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for roof component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (2)    roof component (4)    roof component side fitting region (7)    module side fitting region (8)    roof surface (9)    friction surface (11)
NOVELTY - The module includes an input-output terminal (5) having positive-side short circuit terminal (11) connected to negative-side short circuit terminal (10) of other input-output terminal (4) by a wire (12). The positive voltage generation terminal (8) is connected to negative voltage generation terminal (9) by a wire (7) passing along series of photovoltaic cells (3).    USE - Solar power generation module for residence.    ADVANTAGE - Performs electric wiring between modules easily, and reduces the time and effort involved in construction of module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for wiring connection structure of solar power generation module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of arrangement position of input/output terminal, module main unit and explanatory view of connection state of modules. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    module main unit (2)    photovoltaic cells (3)    input-output terminals (4,5)    wires (7,12)    positive voltage generation terminal (8)    negative voltage generation terminal (9)    negative- side short circuit terminal (10)    positive-side short circuit terminal (11)
NOVELTY - A heat-collection board (2) is arranged at the back side of the solar-power generation cell (1). An L-shaped holding unit (3) has clamping unit (5) which supports the heat- collection pipe from both the sides.    USE - For use in solar power generation and heat collection composite panel.    ADVANTAGE - The workability of the assembly is excellent and the structural stability of the panel is excellent due to the excellent heat collection property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the structure of the heat collection pipe holding structure.    solar power generation cell (1)    heat collection board (2)    holding unit (3)    arrangement unit (4)    clamping unit (5)
NOVELTY - The building material has several solar cell modules (6) installed in the face plate of a honey-comb panel (H) which is fixed on aluminum honey-comb core.    USE - Building material with solar power generation function for roof, outer wall, pedestrian shelter, eaves and balustrade.    ADVANTAGE - Provides light-weight, excellent strength and rigid material. Requirement of reinforcing material is avoided. Reduces man-hour with respect to construction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the honey-comb panel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell module (6)    wiring space (10)    electrical wiring (11)    honey-comb panel (H)
NOVELTY - The solar cell array has solar cell module (M) and elongate support provided on surfaces of plate (8g), respectively.    USE - Solar cell array for electric power generation in domestic applications.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces weight of the arrangement and improves workability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell array.    cross piece fixtures (6c)    plate (8g)    cross pieces (A,B)    solar cell module (M)    solar cell array (MA)
NOVELTY - A frame (13) supports a solar cell panel (12) which consists of several solar cell modules (11a-11n). The tires (T1,T2) of a motor vehicle are placed in the stationary plates (17,18) which are provided at the low end of the supports (15,16) connected to the frame.    USE - For solar power generation in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell panel of wide area is accommodated in load spaces, reliably. Since the solar cell panel is supported through the supports, the weight reduction of the supports is achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar power generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell modules (11a-11n)    solar cell panel (12)    frame (13)    supports (15,16)    stationary plates (17,18)    tires (T1,T2)
NOVELTY - The laser processing apparatus has a high order diffracted-light filter (15) on light radiation side of an image formation lens (14) and an image formation filter (13) on light incidence side of the image formation lens.    USE - For manufacturing semiconductor element and solar battery element used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents damage on electrode surface by irradiation of laser and enables to process the target object correctly in short time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) manufacturing method of semiconductor element; and    (2) manufacturing method of solar battery element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the laser processing apparatus.    laser resonator (11)    condensing lens (12c)    image formation filter (13)    image formation lens (14)    high order diffracted-light filter (15)    processed object (16)
NOVELTY - The reverse side protection sheet (A) consists of a triple layer film (4) formed of heat resisting polypropylene resins (1-3) which have the ultraviolet absorbent, coloring agent and a light stabilizer.    USE - For crystalline silicon solar cell, amorphous silicon solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents invasion of water content, oxygen, thus degradation is restrained to minimum. Prevents hydrolysis deterioration effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the reverse side protection sheet of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Heat resisting polypropylene resins (1-3)    Triple layer film (4)    Reverse side protection sheet (A)
NOVELTY - Several nuts (34) are fixed to main shaft (35) which is rotationally driven by an electric motor (31). An operating rod (36) is connected between main shaft and a runner vane.    USE - For movable vane type turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Achieves high durability by reducing the load applied per each nut. The need for complicated mechanisms such as synchronous machines unnecessary, simplifying the structure of the drive unit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) guide vane drive unit; and    (2) movable vane type turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional views of the runner and the guide vane drive units. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    electric motor (31,41)    screw shaft (33)    nuts (34,44)    main shafts (35,45)    operating rods (36,46)
NOVELTY - The hydraulic circuit has three turbines (TA,TB,TC) at different heights, on the outside of the dam wall. The turbines are supplied through pipes. Water is taken off at the top of the dam, with the intake between 2 and 5 meters below the water surface. Water is carried down to the turbines, which are connected in series. Valves (3-8) that can divert (DA,DB,DC) flow past each turbine.    USE - Hydro-electric generation.    ADVANTAGE - Allows variable number of turbines over vertical face of dam, and turbines can be hidden in dam face to improve appearance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a vertical section schematic.    Turbines (TA,TB,TC)    Valves (3-8)    Water diversion pipes (DA,DB,DC)
NOVELTY - The turbine wheel (4) has orientable blades with as many facets (46) as there are blades on the wheel. Each facet is generated by rotation, over 360degrees around the axis of rotation (X5) of the blade, of a curve which is concave facing the turbine axis (Z-Z'). A radius from the center of curvature of the facet intersects the blade axis on the far side of the turbine axis.    USE - Hydro-electric generator turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces cavitation effects at high speeds, improving efficiency of turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an axial section of the turbine wheel.    Turbine wheel (4)    Axis of rotation of blade (X5)    Turbine axis of rotation (Z-Z')
NOVELTY - An eddy current braking device includes an adjustment element for operating an adjustable magnetic pole (5) and thus for adjusting the braking torque acting on the braking disc (3). The adjustable magnetic pole (3) of electromagnets are connected to a supply coupled to a regulating unit (8). A calibrating element is provided for exactly determining the adjusted braking torque and can be selectively activated.    USE - For bicycle home-trainer.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids problems associated with differences in braking action caused by different pressure of roller against wheel rim and by fluctuations in network voltage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A telescoped representation of the eddy current braking device, is shown.    Shaft (2)    Braking disc (3)    Permanent magnets (4)    Magnetic poles (5)    Steel coils (6)    Housing (7)    Control unit (8)    Plug (9)    Cable (10)
NOVELTY - A piston is moved between two operative positions in a pressurized chamber (334), to increase the pressure in the chamber. A control panel generates a control signal based on a voice command, to alter the pressure in the chamber without displacing the piston.    USE - For variable resistance exercise machine.    ADVANTAGE - The pressure in the chamber is altered and controlled by a control signal generated by a control system without displacing the piston.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of the pneumatic system.    bench (301)    cushions (303)    belt (323A)    shaft (329)    pressurized chamber (334)
NOVELTY - A motor (11) driven by a rechargeable battery placed at the bottom of a polygonal frame (1), is coupled to a telescopic shaft (3) that is supported through a bearing (4) in the frame. A control panel (16) having ON-OFF, variable speed and delay switches (17-19) control the operation of the motor. Horizontal extending arms (13,15) and a vertical extension leg (14) in the form of a Z-shape is attached to a top of the shaft by collars.    USE - For exercise equipment used by kids, adults, professional athletes, trainers in gym, fields, tracks for playing baseball, football, basketball, soccer, track.    ADVANTAGE - Allows the user to select desired speed of motor, height of shaft, to strengthen upper legs, abdominal areas, increase jumping abilities, power, quickness, confidence, stability and coordination skills.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exploded view of the Rip's rapid jump.    frame (1)    telescopic shaft (3)    bearing (4)    motor (11)    horizontal extending arms (13,15)    vertical extension leg (14)    control panel (16)    ON-OFF switch (17)    variable speed switch (18)    delay switch (19)
NOVELTY - The box has connection terminals (26, 27) joined to lead frames (28) and extending from a photoelectric conversion unit of a solar cell module. Output take-out module connection cables (24) and bypass diodes (30) extend across the terminals, respectively. The diodes have lead plates (32, 33) placed on opposite surfaces of a chip diode. Heat radiation parts of the plates are soldered to heat radiation part receiving pieces.    USE - Used for solar-electric systems in houses.    ADVANTAGE - The bypass diodes improve heat radiation effects owing to scattered disposition of the heat source, thereby increasing the durability and reliability of the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic plan view of a terminal box apparatus.    Terminal box (22)    Output take-out module connection cables (24)    Connection terminals (26, 27)    Lead frames (28)    Bypass diodes (30)    Lead plates (32, 33)
NOVELTY - A panel support mounting stand (6) supports an array of solar panels (1). The support stand has motors (7,8) which drive the solar panel array along, X and Y directions to track the sunlight.    USE - Tracking type solar panel system installed in roof of housing.    ADVANTAGE - The solar rays from is tracked automatically by using the motor to drive the solar panel array, hence electric power generation efficiency of solar panel system is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of solar panel system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar panel (1)    panel support stand (2)    panel support mounting stand (6)    motors (7,8)    motor control unit (10)    electrical storage unit (11)
NOVELTY - Support units (51a,51b) are provided to support step surfaces (11a,11b), on either sides of floor reaction detectors (5a,5b) that detect power applied to floor. A calculator (10) calculates the output of support power detectors (4a,4b) that detect power applied to a support (4) and floor reaction detectors. A display unit (13) displays the calculation result which is synchronized by processing unit (12).    USE - For rehabilitation of elderly people, person with trouble in legs and joints, patient suffering from stroke, diabetes and patient who underwent surgery of knee joint.    ADVANTAGE - Enables conducting foot treading smoothly and improves safety.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the standing position practice device.    user (1)    support (4)    support power detectors (4a,4b)    floor reaction reactors (5a,5b)    calculator (10)    step surfaces (11a,11b)    processing unit (12)    display unit (13)    support units (51a,51b)
NOVELTY - The device has detectors (4a,4b,5a,5b) to detect the power applied to a support (4) and to floor. A statistical work apparatus (11) performs statistical work of output result of the detectors while comparing with a standard value with the detected output. The calculation result is processed and displayed in synchronized state.    USE - For elderly people, persona with trouble in legs, loins, stroke, diabetes and a patient after surgery of a knee joint.    ADVANTAGE - The patient's stability, oscillation rate are accurately detected by producing statistical work of the power applied to the support and floor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the walk practicing device.    walk practicing device (2)    support (4)    detectors (4a,4b,5a,5b)    calculator (10)
NOVELTY - The arm force detectors (4a,4b) detect force applied on bearing bars (3a,3b). The floor reaction detectors (6a,6b) detect force applied to floor from legs (9a,9b) and position of the legs. The hand position detectors (5a,5b) detect position of hands (8a,8b). A synchronous arithmetic processing unit (11) combines the output of the detectors, and displays in a display unit.    USE - For rehabilitation of elderly people and human with trouble in legs and joints.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the effect of trunk balance training by measuring the support surface in center of gravity movement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of center of gravity oscillation measuring device.    bearing bars (3a,3b)    arm force detectors (4a,4b)    hand position detectors (5a,5b)    floor reaction detectors (6a,6b)    legs (9a,9b)    calculating unit (10)    synchronous arithmetic processing unit (11)
NOVELTY - A sealing agent (10) and a surface protective layer (11) are bonded and laminated on front and back both surfaces of a solar cell sheet. The solar cell sheet is cut at the half-cut position (A) and the extending portion at one surface is folded onto the opposite surface of the solar cell sheet, such that it seals both the ends of solar cell.    USE - For manufacturing solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - No need to prepare a strip-shaped sealing agent separately as the extending portion of the solar cell sheet itself is folded onto opposite surface of sheet to seal the ends of the solar cell reliably. Thus, the cost is reduced and the manufacturing process is simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure explains the manufacturing method of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    plastic substrate (1)    sealing agent (10)    surface protective layer (11)    half-cut position (A)    cutting position (B)
NOVELTY - A pump (1) comprises a pumping unit (2) and a weight (3). A unit (2) is reciprocated between a water storage tank (6) and a water tank (7), where the weight is moved with respect to the movement of the unit.    USE - For power generation.    ADVANTAGE - As the mechanical energy is transformed into potential energy efficiently, power is generated reliably in the pollution free atmosphere. Power generation cost is reduced compared with power generated from nuclear power generation unit or thermal power generation unit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for hydroelectric power generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the hydroelectric power generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    pump (1)    pumping unit (2)    weight (3)    water storage tank (6)    water tank (7)    mounting stand (8)
NOVELTY - A pair of water tanks (5,7) are installed on the both sides of a support (14). A pair of connection shafts (10,21) are integrated to the clutch mechanisms (12,20). The ends of the connection shafts are moved in response to the upper and lower shafts (13,18,19), so as to move the moving elements (2,6) suspended in the water tanks, when a wire (23) is transferred using external power.    USE - For use in electric-power generation industry.    ADVANTAGE - Enables continuous power generation due to the movement of the moving elements by hydraulic-pressure difference. The generation of pollution substance is prevented, contributing to conserve environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of a power generation apparatus.    moving elements (2,6)    water tanks (5,7)    connection shafts (10,21)    clutch mechanisms (12,20)    upper shaft (13)    support (14)    bellow pipe (15)    valve (16)    lower shafts (18,19)    wire (23)    drive motor (25)
NOVELTY - The turbine has equal spaced vanes (4) in the periphery inclined opposite to the flow direction of water. A guide (7) is provided extending from vertical direction center to the bottom of the turbine on downstream side.    USE - For electric power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Increases rotation power of the water turbine, reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the water turbine.    spaced vanes (4)    guide (7)
NOVELTY - An annular channel (3) is formed between an inner case (4) equipped with turbine runner (6) at one end of a shaft (5) and a cylindrical outer case (2). The axial end openings (2A,2B) of the outer case is connected air tightly to the pipelines. A generator (8) air tightly attached to outer casing connected perpendicular to the shaft through a power transmission device (12), is rotated simultaneously by rotation of the shaft.    USE - For power generation and pumping water.    ADVANTAGE - Size of the in-line-type pump inversion water turbine is reduced. Enables easy installation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the longitudinal sectional view of the in-line-type pump inversion water turbine.    outer case (2)    axial and openings (2A,2B)    annular channel (3)    inner case (4)    shaft (5)    runner (6)    generator (8)    power transmission device (12)    runner casing (18)    axial lines (C1,C2)
NOVELTY - The panel structure has a multilayer sheet (1) containing metal foil layer, embedded in between integrally molded adhesion packing resin layers (5,6) including solar cell elements (4), and transparent resin films (2,3).    USE - Synthetic resin-made solar cell panel structure.    ADVANTAGE - The thermal stress generated in battery due to difference in molding temperature and environmental temperature during normal use, is reduced, thereby improving durability of battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the synthetic resin-made solar cell panel structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    multilayered sheet (1)    transparent resin films (2,3)    solar cell elements (4)    adhesion packing resin layers (5,6)    synthetic resin-made solar cell panel (10)
NOVELTY - The micro pumping generators (130a,130b) are arranged in the channel tubes (120a,120b) which connects the ponds formed at different elevation in the golf course (101).    USE - Small-scale electric power generator installation in golf course.    ADVANTAGE - Supply of electric power at low rate is performed immediately during demand.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the small-scale electric power generation installation in golf course.    golf course (101)    channel tubes (120a,120b)    micropumping generators (130a,130b)
NOVELTY - The rotor shaft (1) has a peripheral rim (1a) which is surrounded by guides (5). The guides are pivoted (4) and have inner faces (5a) which are in close proximity to the outer face (1b) of the rotor shaft rim. The guides and rim are immersed in a reservoir of lubricating oil (2,3) and a coefficient of pressurization (m) which represents the degree of deformation given to the guide surfaces is fixed within 0.96-0.99    USE - As guide bearing for vertically mounted rotors. Particular application to pumped storage power stations.    ADVANTAGE - The guide bearing is able to contain higher loads than the classic design and excessive vibration and possible direct contact between shaft and guide are avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the guide bearing    Rotor shaft (1)    Circumferential rim (1a)    Outer face of rim (1b)    Reservoir of lubricating oil (2,3)    Pivot (4)    Guides (5)    Guide faces (5a)
NOVELTY - The propeller is rotated by underwater current to rotate the generator through a cable drive shaft.    USE - Under water hydroelectric power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Hydroelectric power plant is simple and it is easy to install.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the underwater hydroelectric power plant.
NOVELTY - A retracting unit (24) retracts a flexible cord (21) which is connected to a weight. The cord is moved longitudinally with respect to the retracting unit by the movement of weight. The longitudinal line of the cord (21) is moved angularly with respect to a reference plane by the movement of the weight.    USE - For monitoring physical exercise performance in gyms and health clubs.    ADVANTAGE - Since the cord is moved linearly and angularly with respect to the weight performance performances such as acceleration, peak acceleration and displacement cam.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method for monitoring the performance of physical exercise.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the physical exercise monitoring apparatus.    transducer (15)    flexible cord (21)    pulley (22)    encoder (23)    retracting unit (24)
NOVELTY - The system includes a heating unit with a cavity defined between collector plate (60) and plate (30), provided within a housing (20) for performing thermal transfer of heat energy to a fluid. A thermopile unit (40) positioned adjacent to lower portion of the heating unit of the housing, is thermally communicating with the heating unit.    USE - Solar energy collector system used for providing heat to the interior of building.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the air conditioning requirement of the building by using cheap solar energy collector system and hence results in reduced power consumption. Also reduces the cost of the solar energy collector system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross- sectional view of solar energy collector system.    housing (20)    plate (30)    thermopile unit (40)    conducting element (50)    collector plate (60)    heat exchanger (90)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has an inverted U-shaped frame (22,24,20) rotatably connected using shaft pins (16,18) provided in apertures (40,8) of flanges (10,11) extending from a base plate (2). A pair of retainer pins (28,29) fix a foot retaining assembly (200) comprising several adjustable foot retaining bars (32,34,36) that are attached to side plates (30,31) with frame retainer connector, to base of the U-shaped frame.    USE - Exercise apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Several beneficial exercises including stretch and compression exercises is performed effectively by using the exercise apparatus of simple design.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the exercise apparatus.    base plate (2)    apertures (8,40)    flanges (10,11)    shaft pins (16,18)    inverted U-frame (20,22,24)    retainer pins (28,29)    side plates (30,31)    foot retaining bars (32,34,36)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a biomechanical angle sensor (12) to continuously sense a biomechanical angle of a user, with the sensor having an output that corresponds to the biomechanical angle. An electronic signal device has an input coupled to the sensor output and an output with a user-discernable audible signal. The audio signal continuously and uniquely corresponds to the output of the sensor.    USE - Used for physical training.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus provides the user with an enhanced sensory perception of their body movements, thereby enabling the desired aural patterns and tonal signatures to be easily recognized and identified in addition to those patterns or signatures that are not desired in terms of obtaining a good result from the body movement to be undertaken.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also include for a physical training method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an exemplary body joint and a biomechanical joint.    Body appendage (10)    Elbow (11)    Biomechanical angle sensor (12)    Cuff or sleeve (13)    Conductor (14)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a capillary flow passage (12) with an inlet end communicating with a liquid fuel source. A source (20) heats the liquid fuel to form a vapor state and deliver a stream of vaporized fuel from an outlet end of the passage. A combustion chamber linking with the outlet end combusts the vaporized fuel and air. A conversion device converts the heat released by the chamber into mechanical or electrical power.    USE - Used in portable electronic equipment, communications gear, and medical devices.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is capable of forming small fuel droplets and/or vapor operating at low fuel supply with low parasitic power loss characteristics and controls fouling, clogging and gumming. The apparatus reduces the ignition energy requirements of the generator. The apparatus can produce vaporized streams of fuel with a very short warm-up time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The conversion device may be a micro-turbine, Stirling engine, thermophotovoltaic element, thermoelectric element, etc    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of generating power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial cross section of fuel vaporizing device which includes a capillary flow passage.    Capillary flow passage (12)    Inlet end (14)    Outlet end (16)    Fluid control valve (18)    Heat source (20)
NOVELTY - The device has two temperature sensors (20, 22) for generating two electrical signals corresponding to two temperatures of a receiving portion of an item (14) and an ambient environment surrounding the item, respectively. A controller (24) determines the presence of a body part (12) based upon the two electrical signals.    USE - Used for determining presence of body part in garments, orthopedic devices and exercise apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The controller is physically flexible that allows for incorporating the components of the device directly into the item without affecting the wearer's or users comfort.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a temperature based sensing device.    Body part (12)    Item (14)    Two temperature sensors (20, 22)    Controller (24)    Connection circuitry (26)
NOVELTY - A power control device controlled by a sport facility contains a plug into which an electric appliance can be plugged, when a user is using the sport equipment. For example, a TV can be plugged in, so that a user can watch TV while doing exercise. The invented device can determine whether a user is doing exercise according to the exercise rhythm of the user, or a user has stopped doing exercise caused by distractions from the surrounding, or a user has stopped doing exercise due to watching TV, or a user has left the sport equipment and is not doing exercise. This invention can send out an alarm to remind a user when the user is not doing exercise for more than 30 seconds (or a time set by the user), and turn off the power to TV and the sport equipment if the user still does not do exercise on the sport equipment after the alarm.
NOVELTY - Running track for exercising of runners has inertial contact device comprising rod equipped with contact on its outer end, horizontal guide, plank with internal thread, column with spherical opening, bolt, spring, disk, drive roll, and casing with inner horizontal annular conductors and outer terminals. Rod with contact on its outer end is inserted in horizontal guide, bolt is positioned in column spherical opening and in thread of threading die, and threading die is positioned in horizontal guide. Spring is attached to threading die at its one side and to rod inner end at its other side. Column is fixed on disk and disk is fixed on drive roll, which is connected to mechanical part of drive. Input of one terminal is connected to output of first closing contact of electric engine power relay. Output of other terminal is connected to electric engine output.    USE - Sportive equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Increased efficiency in obtaining information on runner movement quality and provision for effective braking of drive belt.
NOVELTY - Provided is a system for running exercise to control the running momentum systematically for each user. The runner is provided with various running courses by a monitor display to simulate the actual running situation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The system comprises: a board part(10) in which are present a mat with a certain size, placed on the ground, a switch inside a mat to input the signal to a control part which is on/off by the movement of feet when treading; a control part(20) which handles the running exercise program and the whole system including data recording part for users running record, various displays, runner's cyber character, and main controller which has running exercise program and outputs proper data according to the signals from board part; and a display part(30) which displays real time graphic pictures by the output signals of movement of the cyber characters, back ground graphic picture for games, running distance, and records.
NOVELTY - A Fresnel lens (12) focuses sun rays such that the rays are concentrated by 5 to 50 times their normal intensity. A compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) (14) made of fiber glass or ceramic, is arranged under the lens, to concentrate focused rays to 20 to 50 times on a cermet coated heat exchanger (16) arranged at the bottom of the CPC, to heat fluid (18) flowing through the heat exchanger.    USE - Solar compound concentration structure for electric power generation system used in residences.    ADVANTAGE - The CPC allows 98% of the reflected rays to be incident on the bottom of the CPC.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the solar compound concentration structure.    Fresnel lens (12)    compound parabolic concentrator (14)    heat exchanger (16)    fluid to be heated (18)    protective coating on concentrator (20)
NOVELTY - A condensing board (2) which comprises a lens board and a solar cell sheet, is cooled by water or cooling medium supplied to the lower surface of the sheet. The board is rotatably supported by a support base (3), with respect to the sun.    USE - Integrated condensing and tracking type solar power generation and warm water supply apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Effectively generates solar power and warm water continuously.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the integrated solar power generation and warm water supply apparatus.    integrated solar power generation and warm water supply apparatus (1)    condensing board (2)    support base (3)    base (3A)    leg (3B)    support arm (3C)
NOVELTY - Several cables are wired in trunk-line cable and branch-line cable, such that the solar cell module is connected in serial state or in parallel state, based on connection state of wiring in junction of trunk-line cable and branch-line cable.    USE - For solar cell modules used for solar energy power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Operation on roof substrate is implemented using connection cable with desired wiring structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar cell module connection method; and    (2) solar energy power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the solar energy power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell modules (2a-2f)
NOVELTY - Several spaced apart elastic tubes (1) are laid on a road surface orthogonal to vehicle advancing direction. The tubes are filled with fluid from a storage tank (12). When the vehicle (20) moves on the tube, the fluid of tube is pressurized and is sent to a electric power generator (11) with water turbine The fluid from the generator is recirculated to the tank.    USE - Electric power generation system using fluid filled elastic tubes.    ADVANTAGE - Generates electric power when vehicle moves on fluid filled elastic tubes, thereby environmental pollution is avoided and saves natural resources.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Non-return valves are connected in the fluid inlet and outlet pipe. The tube regains its original state after discharge of the fluid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the electric power generation system and the expanded views of the elastic tubes. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    elastic tubes (1)    electric power generator (11)    storage tank (12)    vehicle (20)
NOVELTY - The sheet has upper and lower polypropylene resin films (3), each containing ultraviolet absorber and light stabilizer, are laminated on the upper surface of a base film (1) and lower surface of base film coated with vapor deposition layer (2). A weather proof outer layer (4) is laminated on the lower resin film.    USE - For solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The strength, weather resistance, water proof property, heat resistance property, light resistance, chemical resistance, damp proofing, stain resistance, light reflection property, light diffusion property of the rear side protection sheet, are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the protection sheet.    base film (1)    vapor deposition layer (2)    upper and lower polypropylene resin films (3)    weather proof outer layer (4)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a casing (1) with a water tank (2), a booster pump (3) and a motor (3a). A blade unit is placed inside the casing and high pressure water is supplied in the casing where blade unit is placed to generate electric power.    USE - For electric power generating system (claimed) used at home, store, factory.    ADVANTAGE - Electric power is generated without contaminating water and air.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electric power generating system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the electric power generating apparatus.    casing (1)    water tank (2)    booster pump (3)    motor (3a)
NOVELTY - The device has a drive arrangement for actuation elements for a pair of extremities and an electronic unit for regulating and/or controlling actuation element movement that determines a torque or related parameter for the actuation elements during a training process in which the person being trained is passively moved by the drive arrangement and subtracts the torque or value from a value, possibly weighted, determined during actual training.    USE - For physical training.    ADVANTAGE - Enables more objective assessment of training.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The device (1) has movable actuation elements (3,4) for a pair of extremities of a person, a drive arrangement (5) for driving the actuation elements and an electronic unit (7) for regulating and/or controlling the movement of the actuation elements. The electronic unit determines a torque or related parameter for the actuation elements during a training process in which the person being trained is passively moved by the drive arrangement and subtracts the torque or value from a corresponding value, possibly in weighted form, determined by the unit during actual training.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an example of an inventive training device    training device (1)    actuation elements (3,4)    drive arrangement (5)    electronic unit (7)    V-belt (6)
NOVELTY - The device (2) consists of an axle (22) with a circular disc (21) rigidly built into the pressure line (3) of the turbine with struts (23). The circular disc is arranged between the drive water flowing axially out of the pressure line and the base (11) of the nozzle turbine wheel (1) and essentially reduces the water pressure on the base of the turbine wheel. The axial flow is diverted in the radial direction.    USE - For a jet turbine nozzle wheel to which no generator is connected.    ADVANTAGE - Significantly increased nozzle turbine wheel efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional representation of a nozzle turbine wheel with an axial pressure reducer without a generator connection)    nozzle turbine wheel (1)    axial pressure reducer (2)    axle (22)    circular disc (21)    pressure line (3)    struts (23)    base of nozzle turbine wheel (11)
NOVELTY - A water turbine is built at an offset diagonal angle into a water rising main at a 30 degrees angle to the rising main and has a thirty centimeter diameter and a three centimeter turbine blade height. The turbine's axle links to an electric power generator reactor. Water used by four people daily is enough to generate thirty to forty percent of electric power consumption at a zero tariff.    USE - For generating electric power at a zero tariff.    ADVANTAGE - Because of the thirty degree diagonal position of the connection, individual energy needs drop by fifty percent compared to a horizontal installation. Turning on a water tap is enough and the unit delivers electric power at a zero tariff.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a three-dimensional view of the present invention.
NOVELTY - A solar battery cell comprises power-generating regions having at least two photoelectric conversion layers stacked one another with an intermediate transparent conductive film. At least one member formed of nonconductor and/or semiconductor is provided between intermediate transparent conductive film and contact line to prevent the intermediate conductive film and contact line from directly contacting each other.    USE - For a photovoltaic power generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly prevents direct contact of the intermediate transparent conductive film with the contact line, exhibits an excellent effect of increasing scattering of light, is excellent in power-generating efficiency per unit area, and ensures high reliability and a good yield during its manufacturing process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar battery cell comprises power-generating regions connected in series, each having an insulative transparent substrate (4), a front electrode (5), an intermediate transparent conductive film (1), a photoelectric conversion layer formed of stacked semiconductor films, and a back electrode (6). A contact line electrically connects the front electrode and back electrode of the neighboring power-generating regions. Each power-generating region has at least two photoelectric conversion layers stacked one another with the intermediate transparent conductive film. At least one member formed of nonconductor and/or semiconductor is provided between intermediate transparent conductive film and contact line to prevent the intermediate conductive film and contact line from directly contacting each other.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic cross sectional view of a solar battery cell.    Intermediate transparent conductive film (1)    Substrate (4)    Front electrode (5)    Back electrode (6)    Open groove (9)
NOVELTY - Technical result of invention consists in development of photoelectric module of simple design with low weight, prolonged service life thanks to high leakproofness of module, low moisture permeability and strength of adhesion of rear sealing protective coat, raised resistance to peeling, reduced usage of materials and optimized technological cycle which leads to simplified manufacturing technology, increased productivity of process and decreased cost of module. Given photoelectric module includes photoelectric converters located in layer of polymer material, frontal sealing protective glass coat and rear sealing protective coat made of synthetic paper linked to layer of polymer material through adhesive layer with thickness between 5- 30 microns. Process of manufacture of photoelectric module lies in sintering of formed multilayer structure in thermal vacuum plant under pressure of 0.5-1.0 kg/sq cm at temperature of 120-150 C in the course of 3-15 min.    USE - Semiconductor devices, photoelectric converters of solar energy, in particular.    ADVANTAGE - Simplified manufacturing technology, increased productivity and decreased cost of photoelectric module. 12 cl, 2 dwg
NOVELTY - Technical result of invention lies in formation of protective coat to seal rear side of photoelectric module showing simple design, high adhesion to polymer material utilized for lamination of photoelectric modules, prolonged service life, low moisture permeability, sufficient mechanical strength securing high resistance to peeling in structures of photoelectric modules. Protective coat comprises layer of synthetic material coming in the form of synthetic paper 70-200 microns thick put on polyethylene terephthalate (Lava) base with glaze outer surface and coating 5 to 30 microns thick put on its surface to ensure high adhesion of protective coat to polymer materials, for instance, on base of copolymer of ethylene with vinyl acetate.    USE - Semiconductor devices, specifically, manufacture of photoelectric converters of solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - Prolonged service life of protective coating and photoelectric module.
NOVELTY - Solar cell sheet (20) comprising solar cell module (21) fixed to the base sheet (22) containing thermoplastic resin, is attached to the cover (11).    USE - For lightweight structures such as movable roof, hatch cover, used for covering outdoor treatment tank, provided at water and sewage plants, sea float.    ADVANTAGE - Since the solar cell mounting structure is simplified, easy and reliable attachment to lightweight structure is achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell mounting structure.    treatment tank (1)    hatch cover (10)    cover (11)    solar cell sheet (20)    solar cell module (21)    base sheet (22)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (100) has a pair of hinges (200) provided at its opposing sides, for connecting the adjacent solar cell modules. An electric power cross-over arranged at the hinge, electrically connects the positive and negative poles of the adjacent solar cell modules.    USE - For electrical power generation in industries, public facilities and residences.    ADVANTAGE - Folding and expansion of multiple modules is performed easily and electrical connection is also simply provided. The installation of the solar cell modules is easy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module installation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view illustrating the connection of multiple solar cell modules.    solar cell module (100)    hinge (200)    guide (300)    guide fixing portion (310)    guide wire (351)
NOVELTY - The solar cell modules (20) are pressed over the roof tiles (1) placed on a membrane (12), using a hot disc (13), under low pressure environment. The membrane divides a lamination apparatus (6) into upper and lower decompression chambers (8,9), and the hot disc presses the cell modules in the upper chamber.    USE - For lamination of solar power generation modules on roofing tiles.    ADVANTAGE - The cell modules are stacked under controlled pressure in the upper chamber, hence production of inferior goods is eliminated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar power generation module lamination apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the lamination apparatus.    roofing tile (1)    lamination apparatus (6)    upper decompression chamber (8)    lower decompression chamber (9)    membrane (12)    hot disc (13)    solar cell module (20)
NOVELTY - The preamplifier integrated circuit (IC) (3) for amplifying the electrical signal from the photodiode (2) is mounted on the wiring board in predetermined manner, such that the circuit formation surface of the preamplifier IC is parallel to the optical axis and orthogonal to the flat surface (5) of the cylindrical package (4).    USE - Light receiving module in can package.    ADVANTAGE - Achieves size reduction of the package by using simple technique.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the light receiving module.    light receiving module (1)    photodiode (2)    preamplifier IC (3)    package (4)    flat surface (5)    bonding wire (7)    circuit pattern (8)    leads (9)
NOVELTY - A cover (40) covers the space (S0) between adjacent solar cell modules (M). An output cable (17) is lead-out from the space. The side edge of cover is fixed to receptacle portion (27a) of a bracket (26) attached to a frame (20) of each solar cell module, by a screw (32). The side and back plates (27b,27c) of the bracket, isolate an accommodation portion (26x) provided at leg portion (32a) of screw, from the space.    USE - Solar energy converter installed in roof for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The specified configuration of the screw and bracket, protects the output cable from being stuck in the space formed between adjacent solar cell modules effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar energy converter. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell (13)    output cable (17)    frame (20)    bracket (26)    accommodation portion of screw (26x)    receptacle portion (27a)    side and back plates of bracket (27b,27c)    screws (32)    leg portion (32a)    cover (40)    solar cell modules (M)    space (S0)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic instrument has a photoelectric converter sheet (3) that includes a flexible opto-electric transducer (31). The photoelectric sheet is wound around a winding core (2) forming a cylindrical shape, so as to define a predetermined-shaped battery.    USE - Photovoltaic instrument using solar cell for electrical or electronic apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - By utilizing the solar energy for electric power generation, effective usage of earth resources is enabled without generation of waste material, thereby providing a compatible and efficient battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) attachment equipment;    (2) electrical or electronics apparatus; and    (3) manufacturing method of electrical or electronic apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic and cross sectional views of the photovoltaic instrument.    photo-voltaic instrument (1)    winding core (2)    photoelectric converter sheet (3)    positive electrode (8)    negative electrode (9)    opto-electric transducer (31)
NOVELTY - An electromotive force is generated by moving an electrolytic solution at high speed between anode and cathode and hydrogen is generated at cathode during electromotive force generation    USE - For generating power from seawater during crisis due to insufficient nuclear power, thermal power, etc.    ADVANTAGE - High power generation efficiency is ensured at low capital cost. The hydrogen generated at cathode is used in fuel cell efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electric power generating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional views of power generating apparatus. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    cylinder (2)    inner wall (8)    inflow hole (9)    opening (11)    anode (13)    cathode (14)
NOVELTY - A detector detects whether the guide vane (14) is open or closed and outputs opening information signal which is fed back to a control unit. The control unit corrects the received signal by comparing with prestored condition and corrects limit of operating range of guide-vane operation mechanism (18). Based on corrected operating range limit, the opening of the guide vane is corrected.    USE - In pumped hydropower generation installation.    ADVANTAGE - The pumping is done efficiently without any bad influence on the pump turbine and the generator motor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for guide vane control method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the conceptual diagram of the guide vane control apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    guide vane (14)    guide vane control apparatus (15)    guide vane operation mechanism (18)    stroke limiting device (19)
NOVELTY - A pair of pump inversion water turbines (P1,P2) is driven by parallel branch paths (3,4) formed between supply side (A1) and drain side (A2) of main flow path (2). The generator (1) is coupled to be driven by either or both turbines (P1,P2). The suction valves (8a,8b) are controlled, based on total flow rate of main path (2) detected by flow sensor (9).    USE - For small-scale power generation from 100 to 1000kw.    ADVANTAGE - Enables optimum power generation even in partial flow area at low initial capital investment as pump inversion turbines are used.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic block diagram of the hydroelectric power plant. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    generator (1)    main flow path (2)    parallel branch paths (3,4)    supply side (A1)    drain side (A2)    water turbines (P1,P2)
NOVELTY - A generator (12) is arranged inside an airtight air chamber (11). A power transmission shaft (15) sends power to an input shaft (17) of the generator from an output shaft (16) of a water turbine (13).    USE - For arranging in flowing water e.g. river.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces required installation space. Can be installed underwater without impairing surrounding scenery. Prevents air chamber from being permeated with water. Enables compressor to be actuated with energy of flowing water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a cross-sectional side view of the underwater electric power generating apparatus.    Air chamber (11)    Generator (12)    Water turbine (13)    Power transmission shaft (15)    Output shaft (16)    Input shaft (17)
NOVELTY - A turning effort providing unit (17) supplies power to rotate a crank (41) whose rotary motion is converted into the sliding movement of a piston (12) through a connecting rod (54). The piston has a sliding portion (21) that is slid by the connecting rod, and a thin tube portion (22) connected to a pump-up pipe (13) that provides static hydraulic pressure to reduce the power required to slide the piston.    USE - For hydroelectric apparatus used for generating electricity in e.g. block of flats, office buildings, factory.    ADVANTAGE - Enables efficient use of energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The suction inlet and discharge opening non-return valves (14,15) prevent the backflow of liquid through the suction port (11a) and discharge opening (11b) of a cylinder (11). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a hydroelectric apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the structure of a hydroelectric apparatus.    Piston (12)    Pump-up pipe (13)    Turning effort providing unit (17)    Sliding portion (21)    Thin tube portion (22)    Crank (41)    Connecting rod (54)
NOVELTY - A fixing for a laminate (2) in a base frame (1) comprises an angle-shaped recess (3) with the laminate being supported by a lower face (4) and touching the frame's vertical face (5). A cover piece (6) forms a shaped or snap connection with the vertical face and thus holds the laminate in the recess    USE - As a fixing device for a laminate (claimed) and especially for attaching solar module laminates to roofs    ADVANTAGE - The laminate or solar module is easily attached to the frame without screws and held in a stable manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A side cross-section of the device is shown.    frame (1)    laminate (2)    recess (3)    support face (4)    vertical frame wall (5)    cover piece (6)
NOVELTY - An electro-device has a drive motor (10) equipped with a drive shaft (12), a rotatable wheel (20), a drive belt (14) connecting the drive shaft (12) and the rotatable wheel (20), a one-way coupling (30) arranged between the rotatable wheel and the runner wheel (40), a belt-disc (45) mounted on the runner wheel (40), a spindle (47) mounted together on the rotatable wheel (20) with the one-way coupling, the runner wheel (40) and the belt disc (45); also included is a belt (54) joining the belt disc (45) and the rotary wheel (50).    USE - For fitness and rehabilitation purposes.    ADVANTAGE - Electro-device enables the training wheel to serve both for movement purposes as well as a rehabilitation device, thus extending the scope of the training wheel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - An exploded view of an electric device is shown.    Drive motor (10)    Drive shaft (12)    Rotatable wheel (20)    One way coupling (30 )    Runner wheel (40)    Belt disc (45)    Spindle (47)    Rotary wheel (50)    Belt (54)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming printed circuit and holes in matrix of rows and columns. The solar cells are fitted in the holes and are encapsulated with transparent synthetic resin sheet. The anode and cathode terminals are formed to connect the solar cell panels in series and parallel manner.    USE - For manufacturing light receiving panel.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell can be bent into two-dimensional or three-dimensional curved surface.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for light receiving panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross- sectional view of the light receiving panel manufacturing process.
NOVELTY - The device (10) has a perceptually controlled module (12) for activating a person (48). The module includes a controllable segment (14) used by the person to deactivate a part of the perceptual control of the module for a period of time. The controllable segment is arranged at intersecting vertical and/or horizontal and/or diagonal lines.    USE - Used for activating a person during sports and medical treatments.    ADVANTAGE - The deactivation of the perceptually controllable module relative to the person initiates specific movements and responses of the person, thereby resulting in an efficient therapeutic exercise and/or motion training.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a device for activating a person.    Person activating device (10)    Perceptually controlled module (12)    Controllable segment (14)    Controller (20)    Switch (26)
NOVELTY - The photoelectric conversion element has an n type region (11), a p type region (12), an n type region (13), and a p type region (14) that are sequentially formed on a p type substrate (10). A p or n type region is formed in the surface of an n or p type surface-side region of junction surface closet, respectively.    USE - For solid state image sensing device (claimed) such as photodiode used in image reading apparatus (claimed) such as scanner, and camera (claimed) such as video camera and digital still camera.    ADVANTAGE - By forming regions of opposite conductivity type, highly color-separable signals which suffer less color mixture are read out from the photodiode layers. Hence the arithmetic operations required for color separation is reduced and associated noise components are suppressed. Also the gain is maintained uniform during reading process, thereby image quality is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solid state image sensing device;    (2) camera having solid state image sensing device; and    (3) image reading apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross- sectional view of the photoelectric conversion element.    p type substrate (10)    n type regions (11,13)    p type regions (12,14)
NOVELTY - The device has a spotter arm (132) mounted to move on a frame. A load cell mounted to the arm is engaged to a force transferring structure to transfer the weight of a barbell to the cell. A controller is electrically engaged with the cell to control the operation of a motor (120) mounted in the frame in response to an input from the cell. A lead screw raises and lowers the arms along smooth shafts as the motor rotates.    USE - Used for assisting weightlifters while performing weightlifting exercises with barbells.    ADVANTAGE - The raising and lowering of arms while the motor drives the lead screw aids free-weightlifters in performing their exercises and also prevents injuries to the weight lifter. The controller moves the spotter arms according to the force on the load-cell in order to provide a safe spot, thereby increasing the effectiveness of the exercise. The mechanical spot mimics the quality and nature of a human spot.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The frame holds the smooth shafts vertically and in parallel. The lead screw with external thread matches with the internal thread of a nut and both are in rotational contact and rotated by the motor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a spotter system.    Smooth shaft (106)    Motor (120)    Lead screw (124)    Nut (125)    Spotter arms (132)
NOVELTY - A system and a method for offering the immersion type virtual environment using the Internet environment and a virtual environment device are provided to realize the immersion type virtual space effectively by using a 360 angular degrees circular projector screen and a projector, installing a sensor to a step machine, and installing a circular rotation handle.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A movement foothold(100) enables a user to move within the virtual space. The circular rotation handle(80) enables the user to rotate within the virtual environment during a virtual game by installing around a chair(90). The projector(110) shows the immersion type virtual space on the circular projector screen(70) according to the movement of the chair(90) by installing upon the chair(90). If the user moves in the virtual space by using the movement foothold(100) and the circular rotation handle(80), a movement signal of the movement foothold(100) and the circular rotation handle(80) is transferred to the server system through a terminal. The server system transmits the virtual environment according to the movement signal, and displays it on the circular projector screen(70).
NOVELTY - A circuit pattern (3) is electrically connected to the face side and reverse side of a substrate (1) through the long hole (2). An optical semiconductor element is mounted on the surface of the substrate. A transparent resin cover is formed on the face side and element of the substrate except for the long hole.    USE - For manufacturing surface mount type optical semiconductor apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the productive efficiency, as the processing precision of dividing a substrate is avoided by connecting the circuit pattern of face and reverse sides of substrate with long hole.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the manufacturing process of the surface mount type optical semiconductor apparatus.    substrate (1)    long holes (2)    circuit pattern (3)    header (3a)    terminal (3c)    electrode (3d)
NOVELTY - The energy absorber has a metal mesh (3) arranged at its upstream side, for preventing entry of foreign materials contained in water/wind.    USE - For wind and hydroelectric power generation systems used for generating electric power from rivers, tidal currents, ocean currents and wind.    ADVANTAGE - Absorbs energy effectively even when installed deeper into the sea or river.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory view of the energy absorber.    energy absorber (1)    metal mesh (3)    float (26)    catchment board (27)    flow acceleration lamp (28)    honeycomb (29)    straightening vane (30)
NOVELTY - A hydroelectric generator (18) generates electricity from water that is flowing from a tank (14) through pipe (16). A motor (M) on vehicle stand (10) run by a portion of generator output, drives a pump (P) to suck water emitted from generator and to retain water to tank (14). An air turbine (36) rotating the shaft of generator, is rotated by compressed air.    USE - For vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The electricity is generated continuously by cycling the water and water drainage installation is not necessary. The noise generated due to usage of engine is eliminated and the cleanliness is maintained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the hydroelectricity apparatus.    vehicle stand (10)    vehicle (12)    water tank (14)    pipe (16)    hydroelectric generator (18)    water absorption pipe (26)    water flow pipe (28)    air turbine (36)    motor (M)
NOVELTY - A solder connector is formed at one end of the high speed transmission path formed on a ceramic substrate (103). The high frequency characteristic impedance of the high speed transmission path at the transmitting module (100) is adjusted about 50 ohm.    USE - Optical communication module.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures reliability of electrical connection between optical system module and printed circuit board. Increases transmission capacity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the mounting structure of the optical communication module which has a transmitting module and a receiving module.    Transmitting module (100)    Ceramic substrate (103)    Receiving module (200)    Printed circuit board (600)    Connector (603)
NOVELTY - A solar cell panel (13) which receives light and generates electric power is provided on a base member (3), and attached, through a suction ring (14), to the surface of a glass (40) in an opposing state. The retention mechanism (100), which holds the portable terminal equipment (30), is provided on a casing (2). A hinge (4) controls the relative angle of the casing with respect to the base material.    USE - For charging portable terminal equipment e.g. PDA (personal digital assistant), mobile phone, portable TV.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures high charging efficiency. Simplifies handling at the time of charging. Allows viewing the display section easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The display section (31) is attached at the portable terminal equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of the charger attached to the inner face of glass.    Casing (2)    Base member (3)    Hinge (4)    Solar cell panel (13)    Suction ring (14)    Portable terminal equipment (30)    Glass (40)    Retention mechanism (100)
NOVELTY - A shield material (8) is applied on the periphery edge of the photoelectric conversion apparatus formed with a support base (3), a semiconductor element substrate (1), and a wavelength converter with a shield plate (4). The shield material, which has a property which hardens with light and heat, is hardened through irradiation of light and adding heat.    USE - Used for e.g. a facsimile, a digital copier, or a X-ray imaging apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures high quality and reliability. Reduces application operation of a shield material. Has lw cost construction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An adhesive agent (7) having the same property as the shield material fixes the wavelength converter and shield plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of the photoelectric conversion apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Semiconductor element substrate (1)    Support base (3)    Shield plate (4)    Adhesive agent (7)    Shield material (8)
NOVELTY - Terminal-voltage waveform induced in stator coil of generator/motor (13), and rotator magnetic-pole position of motor, are detected. Output waveform of the thyristor starting device (1), is used to compensate the rotator magnetic pole position. The normal rotation direction of the motor is confirmed, when the phase of terminal voltage and thyristor output waveform are same.    USE - For testing thyristor starting device used for starting generator/motor installed in thermal power generation station, pumped storage power station.    ADVANTAGE - Confirms the normal rotation direction of the generator/motor with improved efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) thyristor starting device test device; and    (2) thyristor starting device test system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a circuit diagram of the thyristor starting device test device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    thyristor starting device (1)    generator/motor (13)
NOVELTY - Several buckets (1) are attached to a conveyor (7) provided with drive and driven rollers (6,2). Flow of water into the buckets and draining of water from the buckets, causes rotation of the drive and driven rollers, respectively. Electricity is generated by operation of the generators attached to the rotary shaft of the rollers.    USE - For generation of power using water turbine installed in a ship or catamaran.    ADVANTAGE - Enables generating power by operating the generators by the rotation of shaft of the rollers of the conveyor which is moved using tidal energy. Enables generating power without the use of fuel and without the need for construction of dams.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the connection state of the buckets, conveyor and generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    buckets (1)    drive and driven rollers (6,2)    conveyor (7)
NOVELTY - A rain water storage tank (2), a generator (12), and the electrically driven pumps (5,10) are connected through a pipe (3).    USE - For generating electric power using potential energy of collected rain water.    ADVANTAGE - Enables generating fixed amount of electric power irrespective of weather and amount of rainfall.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the electric power generating apparatus using potential energy of collected rain water.    rain water storage tank (2)    pipe (3)    electrically driven pumps (5,10)    generator (12)
NOVELTY - The hydroelectric power generation system has a generator whose drive shaft is driven by an electric motor. The electric motor derives its drive current from the generator itself.    USE - Hydroelectric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Electric power generation is accomplished easily without requiring external fuels, and without polluting the environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic illustration of the hydroelectric power generator.
NOVELTY - A transmission shaft (40) having axial movement with respect to motor is driven by motor shaft (11). A ring is securely mounted around the transmission shaft. A washer is mounted around the transmission shaft and on top of the ring. A spring (60) compressibly mounted between the ring (50) and the washer (70) absorbs shocks from axial movement of transmission shaft.    USE - For motor used in jogging exerciser.    ADVANTAGE - Enables secure positioning to load and prevents the motor from undesired rotation caused by the shock by absorbing the shock.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exploded, perspective view of damping transmission device.    Motor (10)    Motor shaft (11)    Transmission shaft (40)    Ring (50)    Washer (70)
NOVELTY - Guide vanes (44) in a venturi-shaped tubular flow chamber, are extended outward from the guide housing (36) to the tubular chamber wall and towards the narrower portion of guide housing for guiding water into a vortex. Several inclined runner blades (46) in the runner housing, are provided to react against water flowing downwards.    USE - Used in hydraulic power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Maintains power generation, even during reduced water flow. The position of the throttle is adjusted, so as to restrict the water flow between throttle and deflector.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) hydroelectric generator; and    (2) method of generating electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side elevation view of the turbine and generator.    generator (24)    opening (27)    guide housing (36)    guide vanes (44)    inclined runner blades (46)
NOVELTY - The turbine (MG) has two disks (DT, DB) defining a stator/rotor system of the turbine and journaled for rotation in a chamber with a fluid inlet and outlet. An inter disk space measuring less than one tenth of a disk diameter is defined by the disks. The chamber is combined with the disks such that the pressurized fluid radially and inwardly traverses an inter disk path between the inlet and outlet.    USE - Used for miniature/micro-scale power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The turbine generates a power less than one horsepower. The small inter disk spacing promotes laminar flow. The pressurized fluid used in the turbine is not actually a fluid but a typical gas because inter disk spacing is small.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a method of generating power less than one horsepower    (b) a matrix array of miniature less than one horsepower Tesla-type turbines structured in combination as a generator    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a Tesla-type turbine used for miniature power generation.    Disks (DT,DB)    Turbine (MG)    Spokes (SP)    Turbine stalk (ST)    Top and bottom of turbine (T, B)
NOVELTY - The machine (10) has a conveyor belt (12) disposed between side frames, and a control panel (20) placed at front ends of the frames allows a user to control various operations of the machine. A fan received in the blowing passage of the panel, is driven by a motor for blowing air from an inlet of an air blowing chamber to front of a control panel via chamber. A control vane allows a user to control wind direction.    USE - Used for physical training purposes.    ADVANTAGE - The fan mounted in a control panel blows air to a user on a track of the machine, thereby enabling the user to actually feel that he/she is running in the open air, enabling the user to run on the machine for a long time, and minimizing the amount of carbon dioxide gas inhaled by the user running on the machine, and hence contributing to public health.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a treadmill machine.    Treadmill machine (10)    Side frames (11)    Conveyor belt (12)    Mode switch (13)    Control panel (20)    Direction control grill (32)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a data processor (1) to provide program combined with a sensor data that gets the intensity of the use of an equipment a t and selects a variable of air conditioning controller. The program combines controller modifications entered from a keyboard and derives a data on a screen. The sensor indicates users physical conditions that are compared with processors a saved data and sends warning to an indicator.    USE - Used in controlling flow and conditioning of air for treadmills    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus links the speed of the air flow to the speed of the belt displacement or to the equipment operation frequency, thereby allowing the user to modify the temperature and the humidity of the airflow    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the arrangement of the airflow and conditioning control apparatus.    Data processor (1)    Sensor (3)    Keyboard (5)    Air conditioning controller (6)    Screen (7)
NOVELTY - The gas is sealed to each of the cyclic and radial reinforcement materials (2,3,5a,5b) which are developed after launching in space. The cyclic and radial holding materials (10,11a,11b) are heated and extended to maintain the cylindrical shape. The wrinkles of the mirror surface of film face material (1a) are stretched.    USE - For development of reflection mirror (claimed) for solar power generation satellite.    ADVANTAGE - Improves smoothness by maintaining cylindrical shape. Prevents wrinkles on the film surface and simplifies the structure of reflection mirror. Ensures easy assembly in the space of beam condensing unit of satellite.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for reflection mirror.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top, side and sectional views of the reflection mirror. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    reflective mirror (1)    film face material (1a)    cyclic reinforcement materials (2,3)    radial reinforcement materials (5a.5b)    cyclic holding material (10)    radial holding materials (11a,11b)
NOVELTY - The instrument comprises a luminaire section (20) and a computer (32) connected to Internet. The operation switches (28,29) and a display unit (30) of the computer are provided at a handle (26). The image acquired from the Internet is displayed on the display unit of computer, when the user is performing exercise.    USE - Health instrument e.g. bicycle type health instrument, foot-treading type health instrument and belt-type health instrument for performing exercise for improving body fitness.    ADVANTAGE - Enables long-time continuation of exercise and eliminates the weariness of user due to exercise by displaying the images acquired from Internet on display unit of computer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of the health instrument.    luminaire section (20)    saddle (22)    pedal (24)    handle (26)    operation switches (28,29)    display unit (30)    computer (32)
NOVELTY - An optical absorption layer (18) containing a 3-5 group semiconductor compound is arranged between an electrode surface (2a) and a semi-insulation board (4). A p-type semiconductor zone (22) and an n-type semiconductor zone (24) are connected to an anode (10) and a cathode (12), respectively.    USE - Used in optical communication fields.    ADVANTAGE - The reduction in the yield due to the variation in the characteristic of the element is eliminated, by the formation of the optical absorption layer. A light receiving element responding to a light signal at high speed is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The semi-insulation board is made of an indium-phosphorus compound. The anode and the cathode are formed on the semiconductor-compound layer. The optical absorption layer is selected from an indium-gallium-arsenide semiconductor layer and an indium-gallium-arsenide-phosphorus semiconductor layer. An anti-reflective coating layer (8) is positioned on the p-type semiconductor zone.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the manufacture of a semiconductor light receiving element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the light receiving element.    Electrode surface (2a)    Semi-insulating board (4)    Insulating film (6)    Anti-reflective coating layer (8)    Anode (10)    Cathode (12)    Optical absorption layer (18)    p-type semiconductor zone (22)    n-type semiconductor zone (24)
NOVELTY - A floating vessel (5) is attached to a water- turbine shaft (12) at right angles to the water flow. An anchoring metal fitting (9) of the vessel is connected to a movable anchoring arm (4). A support leg (11) is fixed on a deck (7) and a guard (10) is attached in an inclined manner to a water-turbine casing (2). A generator (1) is connected to the shaft for actuating the arm.    USE - For irrigation, electric power generation and other small machines.    ADVANTAGE - The emission of carbon dioxide is reduced, utilizing energy of water flow to drive turbine. Offers environment friendly and energy conserving turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the turbine.    generator (1)    casing (2)    anchoring arm (4)    floating vessel (5)    deck (7)    anchoring metal fitting (9)    guard (10)    support leg (11)    turbine shaft (12)
NOVELTY - The bay areas which have large tidal variation and small tidal variation respectively, are connected through a subterranean pipeline. The one-way tidal current occurring in the pipe, is used for power generation.    USE - For power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Uses inexhaustible source for power generation, does not create pollution and environmental destruction, and produces mass electric power. Requires less investment, does not require maintenance expense and produces electric power cheaply. Enables smooth generation by connecting with other systems like thermal power, wind power, hydraulic power, etc.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the pipeline laying in bay areas. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A wrist training unit (100) has a rotor (30) rotating on an axle in a transparent housing (10, 20) with lights in recesses (322) in the cord (321) groove and generating power supply using a rotor mounted coil and permanent magnet on the housing.    USE - Wrist training unit for rehabilitation and therapy.    ADVANTAGE - Is not monotonous like simple wrist trainers using only centrifugal force and includes additional decorative and display light functions that increase attractiveness for the average user.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a perspective of the wrist training unit.    Upper housing (10)    Lower housing (20)    Rotor (30)    Wrist training unit (100)    Cord (321)    Recesses for lights (322)
NOVELTY - A training unit has an endless rope (10) pressed against the shaft(12) of an electrical machine (14) by a pressure roller (18) on a lever arm (20) with force adjustment unit (16) and display of set force or work done.    USE - Training unit with climbing rope.    ADVANTAGE - The rope force can be adjusted and the user need not leave the ground which is safer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a side elevation of the    Endless rope (10)    Shaft (12)    Electrical machine (14)    Force adjustment unit (16)    Pressure roller (18)    Lever arm (20)
NOVELTY - A dumbbell has handgrip (2) with eccentric locking of weight discs (8) against recesses (18) inside (6) housings (3, 4) with push button (11) electronic (9) display of the weight fitted using sensor contacts (12) .    USE - Dumbbell with rapid weight exchange.    ADVANTAGE - Allows easy and rapid exchange of weight discs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a cross section through the dumbbell.    Handgrip (2)    Housings (3, 4)    Electronic unit (9)    Push button (11)    Weight discs (8)    Sensor contacts (12)    Locating recesses (18)
NOVELTY - The wind power convertor (10) with a wind propeller (12) consists of rotary fitted rotor shaft (14) and at least one rotor blade (16), wound round the shaft for converting wind kinetic energy into electric energy. The rotor blade surface is fitted with solar cells (42), at least partly, for conversion of solar into electric energy. Preferably, the fitting for solar cells is carried out by using solar cells, which can match the shape of wind power convertor.    USE - For electric energy generator, using combined solar-wind power convertor.    ADVANTAGE - Increased efficiency of electric energy generator.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for erection of propeller of wind power convertor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows principle of invented wind propeller and its erection mechanism.    convertor, (10)    wind propeller, (12)    rotor shaft, (14)    rotor blade, (16)    solar cell (42)
NOVELTY - The present invention is CMOS image sensor structure with low dark current and its configuration. It has POLY with rest transistor grid to separate the illumination area of the photodiode and field effect oxide layer corner and to lower the leakage current produced by the interface between the illumination area and the field effect oxide layer corner. In addition, the two sides of the POLY is extended to the pixels of adjacent POLY for sharing to expand the illumination area and raise the filling factor.
NOVELTY - A testing sub-system (42) applies signal representing change of state during repetition of exercise to weight stack. A sensor (44) monitors the state of signals. A processor (46) determines the net resistance, number of repetitions, exercise duration and speed according to the monitored result.    USE - In exercise science for acquiring workout information from exercise equipment device (claimed) having selectable resistive element such as weight stack.    ADVANTAGE - Improves exercise effectiveness and conveniences.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for exercise equipment device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of exercise equipment device and monitoring system.    exercise equipment device (20)    monitoring system (40)    testing sub-system (42)    sensor (44)    processor (46)
NOVELTY - The solar generator has a power source that is placed at a highest point in a sealed compartment having a highly reflective or mirrored interior. The walls inside the compartment are mirrored and extend from all four corners of solar panels that cover the entire base of the generator. The light from the power source is converted into electricity by the photovoltaic solar panels.    USE - Used for generating electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The generator can use different kinds of existing photovoltaic cells, thereby making the design more economical and simple. The use of light as source of generation gives clean and accurate way of generating electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block representation of self powered solar generator dome design.
NOVELTY - The assembly has a pressure equalization path that extends from an outer surface of a photovoltaic (PV) module (24) through a vent (46) to a lower surface (56) of a base (26). The PV module has an inner surface, an outer surface and a peripheral edge and a support assembly (28) securing the PV module to a position overlying an upper surface of the base.    USE - Used for minimizing or eliminating wind uplift forces.    ADVANTAGE - The pressure equalization path eliminates the wind uplift forces, thereby eliminating the need for the use of roof membrane penetrating fasteners, this helps in maintaining integrity of fasteners.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of reducing wind uplift forces on an array of pressure-equalizing photovoltaic assemblies.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of photovoltaic assembly.    Photovoltaic module (24)    Base (26)    Support assembly (28)    Vent (46)    Lower surface (56)
NOVELTY - The system has a processor (201) connected to exercise terminals (104a) e.g. stationary bicycle through a communication link. The processor determines a next exercise terminal at which the exerciser should exercise after ending an exercise, based on predetermined exerciser data stored in a memory (212) accessible to a computer. The currently used terminal outputs data that directs the user to exercise at the next terminal.    USE - Used for guiding exercisers in a training and rehabilitation center.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus provides exercise data based on exercisers profile data, excersiers fitness goal data and data regarding the previous workouts, thereby increasing the excersiers fitness level.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an electronic control system of a stationary bicycle.    Terminals (104a)    Processor (201)    Display (206)    Keypad (207)    Clock oscillator (209)    Memory (212)
NOVELTY - An image sensor is provided to be capable of simplifying manufacturing processes and improving light shielding effect by using TiN as a light shielding layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A substrate(210) is provided with an optical sensing part and a peripheral region. A passivation layer(321) is formed on the substrate. A color filter(325) is formed on the passivation layer(321) corresponding to the optical sensing part. A light shielding layer(322) is covered to the peripheral region spaced apart from the color filter(325). At this time, titanium nitride(TiN) is used as the light shielding layer(322). Also, the thickness of the light shielding layer(322) made of TiN is 300-3000 Angstrom .
NOVELTY - A sealing resin layer (6) is laid at the reverse side of glass substrate (4). A temperature regulator (3) is provided on heat exchange board (7) with heat exchange fillers (8) provided at the end faces (7b,7c) of the board. Number of water pipes (9) are connected to the heat exchange board. The upper surface of the heat exchange board and sealing resin layer are fixed together.    USE - Solar cell module installed in roof of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Maintains rated capacity without influencing environment and is inexpensive and simple in structure. Aims at an effective usage by using warm water for thermostat.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an outline of the solar cell.    solar cell module main portion (2)    temperature regulator (3)    glass substrate (4)    resin layer (6)    heat exchange board (7)    end faces (7b,7c)    heat exchange filler (8)    water pipe (9)
NOVELTY - A number of hollow tubes (5) has alternate arrangement of hole (11), on flat surface view of a hollow tube row-arrangement board (4). The hollow tubes has a top surface (6), formed in the shape of a condensing lens.    USE - Solar cell module for installing in upper surface of building roof.    ADVANTAGE - Maintains a rated capacity of the electric power, without being influenced in the environment, by providing the alternate arrangement of hole.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an outline of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (1)    solar cell unit (2)    hollow tube row-arrangement board (4)    upper surface (4a)    hollow tubes (5)    top surface (6)    hole (11)
NOVELTY - The module includes a resin layer (6) that is formed to protect a solar cell (5) constructed in the lower surface of a glass substrate (4). A smooth steel sheet (8) and a checkered steel plate (7) are fixed by adhesion, to seal a cavity (9). A thermostat (3) is provided in the smooth surface of a checkered steel plate. The water pipes (13) in contact with the cavity and the thermostat, are provided.    USE - Solar cell module installed in roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module having simple structure maintains a rated capacity at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (1)    thermostat (3)    glass substrate (4)    solar cell (5)    checkered steel plate (7)    steel sheet (8)    cavity (9)    water pipes (13)
NOVELTY - A light guide plate (10) has transparent sheet (1) with light response region (A) arranged corresponding to surface of light detector (20), and adjacent region (B) arranged at sheet's periphery. A light introduction surface (3) is arranged at region (B), such that light introduced from introduction surface is collected together in response region to radiate light to the light detector through light radiating surface (2) provided in response region.    USE - Light reception apparatus for use with optical sensor.    ADVANTAGE - The light reception sensitivity of the detector is improved by using light guide plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of a light guide plate in the light reception apparatus.    transparent sheet (1)    light radiating surface (2)    light introduction surface (3)    light guide plate (10)    light detector (20)    light response region of sheet (A)    peripheral adjacent region of sheet (B)
NOVELTY - The pickup (10) includes a substrate (11) having a projecting connection electrode (14) mounted on a transparent substrate (20) having an electrode (21) such that element connection range (21a) of the electrode and projecting electrode connect electrically and mechanically. A sealing structure (30) containing spacer is provided between the substrates such that it surrounds connection range of electrodes.    USE - Solid-state image pickup e.g. charge-coupled device (CCD), complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensor.    ADVANTAGE - Since the sealing structure having spacer is provided between the substrates, the distance between the substrates is controlled uniformly. Thereby reducing the size of the image pickup.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solid-state image pickup manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solid-state image pickup.    solid-state image pickup (10)    substrate (11)    connection electrode (14)    transparent substrate (20)    electrode (21)    element connection range (21a)    sealing structure (30)
NOVELTY - The method involves fixing a metal fitting (4) at predetermined location on a folding-panel roof (6) using a bolt (5). A fixing hook (2a) which is provided at the end of a steel sheet (2), attaches to the nail (4a) of the metal fitting.    USE - For attaching solar cell array in solar power generation installation (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Attaches solar cell array on folding panel roof simply and effectively while ensuring installation time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar-power generation installation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar-cell array attachment method.    steel sheet (2)    hook (2a)    metal fitting (4)    nail (4a)    bolt (5)    folding panel roof (6)
NOVELTY - The hydroelectric generators (21) are arranged at the in-flow pipeline or draining pipeline of a storage tank which stores the drinking water or drain tank storing waste water of washing machine.    USE - Electric power generating apparatus used in building such as flats, apartment, office and shop.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power is generated by efficiently recovering the water circulated through inflow pipeline or draining pipeline.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the arrangement state of the hydroelectric generator of the electric power generating apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    storage pump (14)    feed pipe for feed water tanks (15)    feed water tank (16)    internal water main (17)    hydroelectric generator (21)
NOVELTY - A rotation extraction unit (50) is provided at a rotation transmission path (30) connected between a water turbine (10) and a generator (20). A power transmission unit (100) is provided to transmit the rotation of extraction unit to a pump (42) which supplies pressurized water recovered from the turbine back to the turbine through a channel tube (41).    USE - For generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Effective usage of resources is achieved, by operating the circulation pump using rotation of water turbine. Running cost is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the hydroelectric power generation system.    hydroelectric power system (1)    water turbine (10)    generator (20)    rotation transmission path (30)    channel tube (41)    pump (42)    rotation extraction unit (50)    power transmission unit (100)
NOVELTY - A water turbine (30) rotates, on receiving sewage from a sewage pipe (20) coated with smooth vinyl chloride layer (26). A generator (41) coupled to the turbine, generates electric power in response to rotation of the turbine.    USE - For generating electric power using energy of sewage flowing through sewage pipe, for street lamp, road-heating system and electric power company.    ADVANTAGE - Enables effective utilization of sewage energy for electric power generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the electric power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    sewage pipe (20)    water turbine (30)    vinyl chloride layer (26)    generator (41)    electric power generation system (100)
NOVELTY - A photoelectric conversion sheet (3) has optoelectric transducers extending along its longitudinal direction. The flexible sheets (31,33) that are provided at external ends of the photoelectric conversion sheet, have bend elasticity same as the bend elasticity of the optoelectric transducers.    USE - For portable electrical/electronic apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The deterioration of charging property by application of external force to the optoelectric transducers is reduced, and hence the charging efficiency of the battery is improved. By utilizing solar energy the environmental pollution problem is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) portable electrical/electronic apparatus; and    (2) portable electrical/electronic apparatus manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the light rechargeable secondary battery.    winding core (2)    photoelectric conversion sheet (3)    control circuit (5)    flexible sheets (31,33)
NOVELTY - A water tank (2) has a circulation apparatus that raises iron balls (1) by buoyancy. The gravity of the falling iron balls is utilized to rotate the generators (3), to generate electric power. The water discharged in the water tank is passed to the adjacent water tank and the dropped balls are recirculated to continue the power generation process.    USE - Electric power generator installed in buildings, underground for generating electric power, based on Archemedes principle.    ADVANTAGE - Allows installation of the power generating apparatus at any place, and enables usage of the apparatus as a basic power source, as there is no fluctuation in the generated output power with respect to change in climate and temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the electric power generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    iron ball (1)    water tank (2)    generator (3)    opening torsion ball flow (15)    waste water drain unit (16)
NOVELTY - The siphon type hydroelectricity installation includes a siphon tube (14) which guides the water from an upstream side (20) to a water turbine (15) so as to rotate the water turbine. The water is supplied to the downstream side (21) via a draft pipe (16) after rotating the water turbine. The siphon tube, water turbine, generator (17), and the draft pipe are provided at the gate (11).    USE - Used for generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces installation cost of the siphon type hydroelectricity installation. Maintains the frequency of the generated output uniformly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the longitudinal cross sectional view of the structure of the siphon type hydro electricity installation. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Gate (11)    Siphon tube (14)    Water turbine (15)    Draft pipe (16)    Generator (17)    Upstream side (20)    Downstream side (21)
NOVELTY - A generator (2) is installed at the lower portion of a water storage tank (1) of height 10m, which is installed on flat ground. A pump (4) pumps the water discharged from the tank and collected in a reservoir (3), to the tank, at a pressure of 0.5 atmospheric pressure, through a pipe (5) which is connected at half the length of the tank.    USE - Hydroelectric power generation installation with water tank installed on flat ground.    ADVANTAGE - Enables generating power using the water tank installed on flat ground, by utilizing only half of the pumping pressure needed for pumping water to the top opening of the tank, by pumping water into the intermediate portion of the tank, at lower pressure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the hydroelectric power generation installation.    water tank (1)    generator (2)    reservoir (3)    pump (4)    pipe (5)
NOVELTY - The reverse-side protection sheet (A) has a Weatherproof outermost layer (5), a polypropylene-resin film (3), a vapor deposition film (2) of an inorganic oxide, a base film (1), and a heat-sealing resin layer (4), laminated sequentially. The heat-resistant polypropylene-resin film contains an ultraviolet absorber and a light stabilizer.    USE - For solar-cell module (claimed) of solar batteries, such as photovoltaic cells.    ADVANTAGE - The protection sheet has excellent strength, weather resistance, heat resistance, light resistance, water resistance, wind-pressure-proof property, hail resistance, chemical resistance, stain resistance, damp-proofing property, endurance, and protection capability. The sheet improves light reflection, light diffusion and design properties. The sheet does not undergo hydrolysis degradation by moisture content, and long-term performance degradation. Solar cell modules are stably and economically manufactured using the sheet.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The polypropylene-resin film consists of a film of a homopolymer of propylene, or copolymer of propylene and another monomer. The heat-sealing resin layer contains polyolefin-type resin and/or ethylene-vinyl-acetate copolymer. The light stabilizer contains hindered amine group compound(s). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar-cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of the outline of the lamination of the reverse-side protection sheet.    base film (1)    vapor deposition film (2)    polypropylene-resin film (3)    heat-sealing resin layer (4)    weather-proof outermost layer (5)    reverse-side protection sheet (A)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (M1) has positive and negative output leads (23, 26) extending from the end of the wiring structures (23a, 26a) arranged between reverse sides of the solar cell sub-modules (21, 22), on a battery sealing layer (30). The ends of the protruding portions (24b, 25b) of the positive and negative passage leads (24, 25) are connected to each other through a terminal (44).    USE - Solar cell module installed in roof of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Short circuiting of leads during sealing operation is prevented reliably. The water resistance of a connecting structure is improved as silicone resin is used as sealing agent and hence degradation is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a reverse view of the panel of solar cell module.    solar cell sub- modules (21,22)    positive and negative output leads (23,26)    wiring structure (23a,26a)    positive and negative passage leads (24,25)    protruding portions (24b,25b)    sealing layer (30)    terminal (44)    solar cell module (M1)
NOVELTY - The protection sheet (A) comprises a base film (1) whose one surface is provided with a composite film (2) and a poly-propylene resin film (3), and other surface is coated with heat sealing resin film (4). The composite film has laminated layers of inorganic vapor deposition films. The polypropylene resin film contains a blackening agent, an ultraviolet absorber and a light stabilizer.    USE - For solar-cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Provides excellent resistance to heat, water, light, wind-impact, hail, chemical influences, thus providing a weather-proof/damp-proof protection to the solar-cell module. Improves durability of the module while increasing the strength, economically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar-cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the reverse-side protection sheet of the solar-cell modules.    base film (1)    composite film (2)    poly-propylene resin film (3)    heat sealing resin film (4)    protection sheet (A)
NOVELTY - The peeling substrate (5) which is fixed on the solar battery element (3) of substrate (1), through an adhesive agent (4), is separated. The separated substrate to which the battery element is attached, is fixed on the holding substrate (6) through another adhesive agent (7) having curing temperature higher than that of the adhesive agent (4). The adhesive agents contain ethylene copolymer resin.    USE - For manufacturing solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Since the adhesive agent by which the peeling substrate is fixed on battery element, has less curing temperature, the peeling substrate is easily separated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    substrate (1)    solar battery element (3)    adhesive agents (4,7)    peeling substrate (5)    holding substrate (6)
NOVELTY - The data about the traveling of human with a motor driven cycle (10) is recorded on a card (20). The recorded data is input/output to/from a fixed bicycle (50) arranged in a health management facility (70), is exchanged with exercise data obtained by using fixed bicycle.    USE - For universal exercise in outdoor environment.    ADVANTAGE - The universal exercise in outdoor environment is simulated by exercising with fixed bicycle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the universal exercise system. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    motor driven bicycle (10)    card (20)    fixed bicycle (50)    management facility (70)
NOVELTY - The horizontal and vertical component of the acquired physical quantities, are determined and combined, to compute the exercise load. The pulse rate of human being is measured, based on the computed exercise load.    USE - Physical fitness measuring device.    ADVANTAGE - Physical fitness of human being is measured accurately and reliably, without causing mental stress to human being, using the specially designed structure of measuring device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the physical fitness measuring device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    computing unit (1a)    input unit (4b)    pulse rate measuring unit (9)    measuring unit (10)    storing unit (15c)
NOVELTY - The training device has at least one elongate spring column (1) with a flat rectangular or circular cross-section, attached to the body so that it extends along the spinal column via fixing belts or straps. The spring column has a hollow internal space (2) filled with pressurized air via a filling valve (3), for providing a resetting spring force upon deformation. An air outlet control (9) can be used for adjusting the air pressure for fine adjustment of the spring force and a force sensor for detecting the spring force can be linked to a mini computer for recording measured data during training.    USE - The muscle training device is used for strengthening the back and/or stomach muscles via resistance training.    ADVANTAGE - Effective exercise without damage to spine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a spring column of a muscle training device attached to the back of a user.    Spring column (1)    Hollow internal space (2)    Filling valve (3)    Air outlet control (9)
NOVELTY - The invention proposes that stamina training machines are fitted with electric generators to convert mechanical energy into electric.    USE - With bicycle ergometers, moonwalkers, steppers etc.    ADVANTAGE - Environmentally friendly power regeneration.
NOVELTY - The regenerative photoelectrochemical solar cell comprises electrodes (1,2) with a conducting substrate, metal filaments, semiconductor material, a sensitiser, and an internal layer (3). The layer (3) is an electrolytic solution with a protective coating, and absorption of sunlight gives conversion to elecricity.    USE - In semiconductors.
NOVELTY - A transmitter (2) for transmitting an acoustic test signal fastens on a plug-in pin (4) for determining the number of weights (5). A receiver (3) is fixed on the stack of weights (6). Cable connections (7) run from the transmitter and receiver to a central measuring device (8). Measurement signals are converted into data to be displayed on a monitor (9) as desired.    USE - For monitoring the use of training equipment like weights.    ADVANTAGE - Using a keypad (10) makes a choice between different operating modes and allows additional parameters to be entered. This device has a contactless acoustic measuring sensor device. It can be used on any training equipment with moving components and has a simple, robust and fail-safe measuring system. It can also be extended with modules that allow individual comprehensive monitoring and planning of training.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a diagram of the present invention in operation.    Transmitter (2)    Receiver (3)    Plug-in pin (4)    Weight (5)    Stack of weights (6)    Cable connection (7)    Central measuring device (8)    Monitor (9)    Keypad (10)
NOVELTY - A radiation directing component (210) redirects the incident electromagnetic radiation within a buffer component (220) whose refractive is lesser than the refractive index of a propagation component (230) such that the radiation entering the propagation component is propagated towards one end of the propagation component by total internal reflection.    USE - Electromagnetic radiation collector e.g. solar collector for buildings and remote lighting applications.    ADVANTAGE - The radiation directing component allows the radiation from multiple directions to be coupled into the propagation component. Enables to collect radiation at a relatively high temperature environment and transports the collected radiation to relatively lower temperature environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar collector;    (2) electromagnetic radiation collection method;    (3) optical radiation coupling method; and    (4) optical connector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exploded perspective view of the solar collector.    solar collector (200)    radiation directing component (210)    buffer component (220)    propagation component (230)
NOVELTY - Fabrication of lens array for inclusion in a concentrator photovoltaic array comprises forming Fresnel lenses from optical grade silicone rubber; forming solid immersion lenses from optical grade silicone rubber; combining the Fresnel and solid immersion lenses to form compound optical system; and disposing the compound optical system onto an array of photovoltaic cells.    USE - For fabricating a lens array for inclusion in a concentrator photovoltaic array.    ADVANTAGE - Photovoltaic concentrators offer a competitive electricity cost. The microconcentrator lens arrays provide the concentrator photovoltaics with, e.g. higher cell efficiency, and smaller cell absorber area. By using the inventive method, it is possible to fabricate lenses free of bubbles, macroscopic contaminants and other defects.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fabrication of lens array for inclusion in a concentrator photovoltaic array comprises:    (i) forming Fresnel lenses from optical grade silicone rubber;    (ii) forming solid immersion lenses from optical grade silicone rubber;    (iii) combining the Fresnel and solid immersion lenses to form compound optical system for focusing light at corresponding locations; and    (iv) disposing the compound optical system onto an array of photovoltaic cells such that light incident on the compound optical system is concentrated into each of the photovoltaic cells of the array.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a photovoltaic array comprising Fresnel lenses and solid immersion lenses, combined to form a compound optical system; and array of photovoltaic cells such that light incident on the compound optical system is concentrated into each of the photovoltaic cells of the array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a simplified cross-sectional view of the beginning step in preparing a mold to make a Fresnel lens.    Mold (44)    Bottom layer (46)    Fresnel lens (48)
NOVELTY - A ring (24) is arranged on outer surface of wheel (30), which is connected to hub (18) through the spokes (22). Multiple paddles (16) are arranged on the periphery of ring through the hinges (26), so that energy from the flowing water is captured by paddles.    USE - In large scale power plants.    ADVANTAGE - Generates alternating current efficiently without blocking flow of water or harming the environment and wild life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a top view of water wheel.    waterwheel arrangement (10)    paddles (16)    hub (18)    spokes (22)    ring (24)    hinges (26)    wheel (30)
NOVELTY - This invention uses a flexible carbon fiber bundle as a consumptive electrode to generate continuously the aquafuel in water. Due to small diameter of the bundle and high modulus of the constituent carbon fibers, the electrode has high flexibility. The flexible electrode is made through the pultrusion process by using polymer (for example, phenolic) as binder. In order to improve the conductivity of the electrode and increase the efficiency of the aquafuel generation, the electrode is treated further under higher temperature to form carbonized electrode and graphitized electrode.
NOVELTY - The roof material (1) has a solar cell storage recess (22) of size larger than size of a terminal box (31). The recess has a dead air space (23) and is fixed with nail metal fittings (41,42), to allow removal of the solar cell (30) from the recess.    USE - Roof material with solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - Improves convertibility of the solar cell with respect to the roof material, thus improving flexibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell exchange method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional diagrams of the solar cell in fixed state and detached state with respect to the roof material.    roof material with solar cell (1)    storage recess (22)    dead air space (23)    solar cell (30)    terminal box (31)    nail metal fittings (41,42)
NOVELTY - The solar cell panels (3) are arranged at the upper surface of the covering lid (2) that covers the upper opening of the water treatment plant (1) in predetermined manner, such that all solar panels are inclined along same direction.    USE - Solar power generation covering lid used in water treatment plant especially water and sewer servicing plant.    ADVANTAGE - Improves power generation efficiency while improving workability and strength of the covering lid and reducing weight which in turn results in easy construction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional views of the solar power generation covering lid.    water treatment plant (1)    covering lid (2)    solar cell panels (3)    walk path (6)    H-beam (7)
NOVELTY - A copper lead of set length which is forcedly pulled and deformed plastically is supplied to the welding position of a solar cell.    USE - For supplying lead during solar cell welding.    ADVANTAGE - Lead having flat surface property and rectilinear advance property is supplied and reliably welded in short time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for lead supply apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the lead supply apparatus.    base (2)    rear clamp apparatus (4)    cutting apparatus (5)    cradle apparatus (6)    guide (21)    motor (32)    clamp portion (34)    cradle (61)    raising/lowering cylinder (62)    transfer cylinder (72)    lead (L)
NOVELTY - The method involves disconnecting an interconnector (2) from an interconnector reel (1), after connecting the interconnector to one of the electrodes of a solar cell (4).    USE - For manufacturing solar cell module used in residential buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Enables efficient manufacture of solar cell module by simplifying interconnector attachment and string wiring process of solar cell, thus suppressing dislocation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top elevation of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    interconnector reel (1)    interconnector (2)    solar cell (4)
NOVELTY - The resin foam blocks (1b,2b) of high foaming ratio have respective inclined upper surfaces (1a,2a). Each of the inclined upper surfaces inclined at an angle of about 10-30 degrees. The solar cell modules (1c,2c) are attached to the respective inclined upper surfaces. A wheel, roller or a slip material is attached to the bottom of each resin foam block.    USE - Solar power unit of covering lid integrated solar power apparatus (claimed) used in water treatment plant especially water and sewer servicing plant.    ADVANTAGE - The whole inclined upper surfaces of the resin foam blocks can be effectively utilized, thereby improving electronic power generation and achieving effective heat insulation effect without increasing weight of solar power unit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for covering lid integrated solar power apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an expanded sectional view of the covering lid integrated solar power apparatus.    inclined upper surfaces (1a,2a)    resin foam blocks (1b,2b)    solar cell modules (1c,2c)    covering lid (3)    upper opening of water treatment plant (4)
NOVELTY - The light receiving module is arranged at the metallic mold by maintaining a fixed gap between the light receiving module and the metallic mold. The liquid containing metal particles is poured into the gap and a metal film (7) is formed on the front surface side except the light receiving unit (6) of the module by hardening the liquid.    USE - For manufacturing light receiving module using photodiode, solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids need for metal case, thereby reducing material cost and manufacturing cost while achieving excellent light screening effect and electromagnetic shielding effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the light receiving module.    substrate (1)    light receiving element (2)    control integrated circuit (3)    chip component (4)    package resin (5)    light receiving unit (6)    metal film (7)
NOVELTY - A metal film (7) is adhered to the front surface side except the light receiving unit (6) of the light receiving module.    USE - Light receiving module using photodiode, solar cell, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The metal film is adhered to the module by simple process while avoiding usage of metal case. Thereby, reducing manufacturing cost and material cost and achieving excellent light screening effect and electromagnetic shielding effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for light receiving module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the light receiving module.    substrate (1)    light receiving element (2)    control integrated circuit (3)    chip component (4)    package resin (5)    light receiving unit (6)    metal film (7)
NOVELTY - The photoelectric conversion cells have transparent electrically conductive film with selectively filled electrolyte in semiconductor porous substance, so as to form a counter electrode. The anode and cathode of adjacent cells formed in substrates, are connected in series using an anisotropic electrical conducting material, without connecting cells of adjacent substrates.    USE - Photoelectric conversion module for stained glass window, pattern alignment position sensor and color filter used in display device.    ADVANTAGE - Enables connection of the anode and cathode of adjacent photoelectric conversion cells, without using external connection and improves photoelectric conversion effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the preparation process of transparent electrically conductive film. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A frame (20) is provided at the bottom portion of the inclined light receiving surface of the solar cell module (10) for collecting snow sliding over the surface. A slope (30) is formed between the frame and the outer periphery of the light receiving surface.    USE - For preventing sleet coating of solar cells of solar cell modules used in snow covered areas.    ADVANTAGE - By providing the slope, accumulation of snow sliding from the light receiving surface, in the area between the frame edge and periphery of light receiving surface, is prevented effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partial sectional view of the sleet coating prevention structure.    solar cell module (10)    snow collection frame (20)    slope (30)
NOVELTY - The terminal box housing has top and bottom cases, and a connection cable (2) inserted into a hole of the housing. A diode (103) with low allowable current value, such as Schottky barrier diode, is provided in the bottom case for providing overcurrent protection function with respect to the connection cable.    USE - For solar cell module (claimed) used in solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Since the diode protects the solar cell element from overcurrent passing through the cable, damage of the solar cell module is prevented reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the terminal box.    connection cable (2)    coating (2C)    negative core line (2M)    positive core line (2P)    diode (103)
NOVELTY - A training instrument (1) such as a training bicycle converts the manual labor into mechanical energy which is then transformed into electrical energy by an electric-power generation unit (2). A storage unit (3) stores the generated electric energy, and the amount of electric energy stored is displayed and managed by an operating unit (4).    USE - For providing electrical power generated by manual labor e.g. during exercise performed by user in training bicycle, to general electric equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Since the energy generated by manual labor is converted and stored as electric energy, the manual labor is efficiently utilized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the training instrument. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    training instrument (1)    electric-power generation unit (2)    electric-power storage unit (3)    operating unit (4)
NOVELTY - Several roofs (2) fitted with several solar cell modules (5) having photoelectric converters are set to move along a pair of rails (15) mounted on a processing tank (1) by a moving device with rollers (28) to shade the opening of the processing tank. Each roof has an auxiliary shading complementing the solar cell modules to shade the water surface of the processing tank.    USE - For purifying water supplied from a water source to produce drinking water.    ADVANTAGE - The sunlight irradiated from the upper surface opening of the processing tank can be interrupted by an auxiliary shading of each roof that shades the upper surface opening of the processing tank and the proliferation of algae can be suppressed. The maintenance of the processing tank interior can be made easy while decreasing the load on the water purification system. The electric power generated by the photoelectric conversion function of solar cell modules provided on the roofs can be utilized as a self-electric power generation system for actuating a pump, a stirrer, etc., or another plant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a perspective view showing the roof structure of a water purifying plant.    Water processing tank (1)    Roof (2)    Solar cell module (5)    Rail (15)    Roller (28)
NOVELTY - A photoelectric converter uses at least one specific compound as a photoelectric conversion material.    USE - A fluorene skeleton-bearing bisazo pigment serving as the photoelectric conversion material is used for the photoelectric converter.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric converter has good conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The photoelectric converter uses at least one compound of formulae (1)-(4) as a photoelectric conversion material.    A1 = aryl or heterocycle optionally having substituent;    n = 0 or 1;    carbon-carbon double bond = cis or trans;    A2, A3 = alkyl, aralkyl, aryl, or heterocycle optionally having substituent;    A4 = hydroxyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, aryl, or amino optionally having substituent; and    Cp1, Cp2 = coupler residue.
NOVELTY - A bending angle indicator indicates optional angle of bending of arms (2,3). A measuring unit measures angle of bending of the arms. A judgment unit judges whether the angle sensually recognized by the patient is approximate to the measured angle. A visual notification unit informs the patient about the indication of the bending angle and judgment, by visual reality image.    USE - Joint bending and stretching exercise device.    ADVANTAGE - Enables promoting soundness of central and peripheral nervous systems, by combining the will of patient with bending, stretching and rotation exercises, reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the joint bending and stretching exercise device.    arms (2,3)
NOVELTY - The watch has a dial which rotates once in a day using solar power. The dial having a self-locking warm gear and a wheel with twenty four teeth, is connected to eccentric portion of a disc through a rod. The dial moves in conjunction with the wheel so that another disc oscillates like a fan.    USE - Sun tracking watch.    ADVANTAGE - The watch has simple structure, and is inexpensive. Requires simple labor for fabrication, and utilizes solar energy only at low level.
NOVELTY - A muscle-powered device for conversion of mechanical driving energy into heat has a closed liquid circulation with a hydro-pump (2) joined to a liquid container (4) via a variable throttling device (3). A sensor device (5) determines the rotational speed of the drive-shaft of the pump and a sensor device (6) ascertains the pressure (p) in the liquid circulation and is coupled to the input (E) of a control/regulating device (7), the output (A) of which is coupled to the variable throttling device (3).    USE - For so-called 'home trainers', and fitness equipment in studios and medical rehabilitation centers.    ADVANTAGE - Suitable for electronic control and thereby dispensing with an accompanying braking disc.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A schematic block-diagram of the device is given.    Pedal drive (1)    Hydro-pump (2)    Throttling device (3)    Liquid container (4)    Sensors (5,6)    Regulating device (7)    Input device (8)
NOVELTY - Eddying forces (Fs) can be reduced if an aerator device (8) fits on a turbine generator module (2) and has any type of opening linked to surrounding atmospheric pressure (PA) by means of a pipe (9). Aerating in this way reduces negative pressure locally, so that the eddying forces that occur are also reduced.    USE - In dam systems, e.g. on shipping lanes with top and bottom water levels.    ADVANTAGE - Likely eddying forces can be determined beforehand for specific types of turbine generator modules. These values can just be adopted for a new system, without having to carry out renewed costly measurements or calculations.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) A turbine generator module for a dam system;    (b) and for a method for operating a dam system with a lift and lower turbine generator module;    (c) and for a method for determining a force directed downwards for the lift and lower turbine generator module;    (d) and for a method for constructing a lift and lower turbine generator module for a dam system by relying on top and bottom water levels and level difference;    (e) and for a method for constructing a lifting device for the lift and lower turbine generator module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the fitting of the present invention.    Eddying force (Fs)    Surrounding atmospheric pressure (PA)    Turbine generator module (2)    Aerator device (8)    Pipe (9)
NOVELTY - The fluid containing nanowires (402) is flowed through the channels on the substrate surface (400). The nanowires are immobilized on the substrate surface in such a way that they are oriented in the longitudinal direction of the fluid flow.    USE - For deposition of nanowires (claimed) used in emissive devices such as nano lasers, light emitting diode (LED) and photovoltaic and sensor device such as nano-chem field effect transistors.    ADVANTAGE - Increases throughput of deposition process by sufficiently concentrating nanowires in the fluid. Improves the accuracy of positioning the nanowires.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) method of positioning nanowires on substrate;    (2) nanowires immobilized on planar surface of substrate;    (3) nanowire based device;    (4) substrate;    (5) system for orienting nanowires on surface of substrate;    (6) system for positioning nanowires on surface of substrate; and    (7) method of positioning nanostructures on surface of substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic representation of bidirectional orientation of nanowires.    surface of substrate (400)    nanowires (402)    cross wire junctions (406)    electrical contacts (408,410,412,414)
NOVELTY - The adjustable stroke exercise machine (1000) has foot supporting links (1060) movably interconnected between a crank arm (1040) and a frame (1010). A spring loaded pin is interconnected between one of the crank arms and a flywheel (1030) to adjust effective crank radius through a continuous range of lengths.    USE - Adjustable stroke exercise machine e.g. elliptical motion exercise machine, treadmills, stepper machine and bicycle machine.    ADVANTAGE - The path of the foot travel is adjusted by the provision of spring loaded pin, thus the person's feet is not constrained to travel through the path. Hence exercise is performed effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of the exercise machine.    exercise machine (1000)    frame (1010)    flywheel (1030)    slot (1034)    crank arms (1040)    actuator arms (1050)    foot supporting link (1060)    foot support (1066)
NOVELTY - A drive mechanism attached to support frame includes crank wheel (24) which is operably connected to fan wheels (48,50). Covers (56,58) having multiple slots in outer peripheral surface are positioned over the fan wheel to direct air generated by fan wheel fins (54) onto an exerciser. A pair of foot pedals (28) is attached to crank shaft extending from the crank wheel to actuate the drive mechanism.    USE - For exercising the lower and upper body portions of exerciser simultaneously.    ADVANTAGE - Provides an excellent cardiovascular workout while exercising muscles of both the upper and lower body of exerciser. Effectively simulates the wind effect for the exerciser.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exploded perspective view of the exerciser device.    crank wheel (24)    foot pedal (28)    fan wheels (48,50)    fan wheel fin (54)    covers (56,58)
NOVELTY - A exercise protocol is generated in clinician computer using protocol generating algorithm and input user data. Generated protocol is transferred to exercise device after reviewing and modifying protocol by the clinician. An exercise session is performed and information regarding exercise session is transferred to the clinician for further program modification.    USE - For providing exercise protocol to user exercise device e.g. exercise bike, treadmill, a strength training device such as in weight training machine, stretching device used to increase the movement range of human joints.    ADVANTAGE - Clinician computer transfers information to each exercise device to enable proper use of exercise device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of exercise protocol providing system.    computer (12)    processor (14)    exercise device (30)    leg press device (36)    exercise bike (38)
NOVELTY - Chemiluminescence detection device comprises: (1) stage to support a sample in a well at an examination site; (2) optical relay structure with an end directed to the site to transmit chemiluminescence from sample to a detector; and (3) mask structure with apertures of different sizes, movably mounted to relay structure end so that a relay structure effective diameter complements a particular well dimension.    USE - The device is used for detecting chemiluminescence from a sample (claimed). It is used in high-throughput screening procedures for use in the pharmaceutical research industry and in the process of discovering and developing new drugs.    ADVANTAGE - The device is capable of supporting various assay formats that can be carefully selected and fine-tuned for screening targets with flexibility, durability, and convenience. The optical relay structure minimizes sample interfacial boundary interference, thus permitting reduction in assay volume in existing formats e.g., 96 or 384 well plates, and utilization of denser formats e.g., 768, 1536, 3456, or 9600 well plates.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for detecting chemiluminescence from a sample comprising:    (1) choosing a well for holding the sample;    (2) directing an end of an optical relay structure toward the well;    (3) positioning a mask structure having at least one aperture between the well and the end of the optical relay structure; and    (4) selecting an aperture size to create an effective diameter for the optical relay structure to complement a particular dimension of the well and detecting chemiluminescence emitted from the sample.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic view of sensed volumes in microplate wells.
NOVELTY - Sportive exerciser is adapted for measuring basic dynamic and kinematic characteristics of motions of sportsman's hands and legs during performing of blow and jerky motions: initial and final speed, time of engagement with support or object of blow, blow force, repulsion force, force gradient, weight applied. Sportive exerciser has U-shaped column-clip, at least two light sources mounted on one leg of U- shaped column and the same number of photo-detectors mounted on other leg of U-shaped column. Each of light sources is directly connected with one of photo-detectors. Photo-detectors are equipped with electronic circuits for detecting interruption of incidence of light beams upon passage of sportsman's hand or leg between U-shaped column legs. Moments of interruption are registered by electronic circuit. Exerciser may be used in improving of speed and force characteristics of sportsman in different events, such as shot-put, volleyball, football, track and field athlet ics, boxing, as well as combat events.    USE - Sportive equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Increased efficiency and enhanced reliability in operation. 16 cl, 1 dwg
NOVELTY - A method for manufacturing an image sensor is provided to be capable of improving charge transfer efficiency and restraining generation of dark current by forming a heavily doped shallow junction region(p0).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A gate electrode(23) is formed on the first conductive-type semiconductor layer(20). The first impurity region(n-) for a photodiode is formed in the semiconductor layer(20). The second impurity region(p0) having a shallow junction is formed on the surface of the first impurity region. A silicon oxynitride layer(26) for removing dangling bonds(25) is formed on the second impurity region(p0). By annealing the resultant structure, the dangling bonds(25) are removed by diffusing hydrogen into the surface of the second impurity region(p0).
NOVELTY - A method for manufacturing an image sensor is provided to be capable of improving photo sensitivity by enhancing the generation of EHP(Electron-Hole Pair).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A trench for a photodiode(PD) is formed by selectively etching a semiconductor layer(20). The first impurity region(21) is formed by filling doped germanium(Ge) into the trench and planarizing. A field insulating layer(22) is formed to contact one end of the first impurity region(21). A gate electrode(24) is formed to contact the other end of the first impurity region(21). The second impurity region(n) is formed at the semiconductor layer overlapped with the gate electrode. The third impurity region(p0) is formed on the surface of the first impurity region(21).
NOVELTY - An image sensor is provided to be capable of effectively shielding light received to a peripheral region without using additional processing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An image sensor comprises a pixel array region(B) and a peripheral region(A). The peripheral region(A) further includes a transistor with a metal silicide(Y). A blue filter(23b) is formed on the transistor for shielding light. The transistor includes a semiconductor layer(20), a source/drain having the metal silicide(Y) thereon and a gate electrode with the metal silicide(Y) thereon.
NOVELTY - The roof material (1) has a lead wire (8) which is pulled out from a recess (39) through the peripheral edge of a roof base material (2).    USE - Roof material with solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The roofing construction and electrical connection of roof material with solar cell, are performed easily. The lead wire is not damaged, while fixing roof material to solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the rear view of the roofing material with solar cell.    roof material (1)    roof base material (2)    solar cell panel (5)    lead wire (8)    recess (39)    cable (40)    connectors (41,42)
NOVELTY - A supporting unit (13) made of synthetic resin foam is interposed between reverse side (12a) of a module main housing (12) of the roof (1) and roof backing material such as roof lining board (3) and fire prevention structure(4), to prevent bending of the module main housing. A fire prevention coating is provided on the reverse side of the support unit.    USE - For solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents bending of the module main housing, without the need for frame of exclusive use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for roof application method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the roof.    roof (1)    roof lining board (3)    fire prevention structure (4)    solar cell module (5)    module main housing (12)    support unit (13)    frame (16)
NOVELTY - A controller (4) controls the increase in pedal load gradually. When it becomes impossible for resisting load, a subject's exertion torque and pedal rotational speed, are measured and curved approximation is carried out. A controller estimates muscular strength of leg when rotational speed of pedal (20) becomes zero, based on measurement data curve.    USE - For measuring muscular strength of leg in cycle type ergometer.    ADVANTAGE - The estimation of maximum rotational speed is performed easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for muscular-strength measuring method for cycle type ergometer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the muscular strength measuring device. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    cycle type ergometer (1)    controller (4)    belt (18,19)    pedal (20)
NOVELTY - The generator (101) includes one object (106) having coils (102-104), and another object (107) having an iron core and the permanent magnets (111-114). The coils of one object are provided with the asymmetrical inductance with respect to a direct axis. A predetermined electric power is produced and output by setting relative motion of two objects.    USE - For electric power generating apparatus which converts e.g. hydroelectric power, thermal power, nuclear power, rotation power to electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Provides electric-power generator with high efficiency. Ensures effective generation and utilization of reluctance power using inductance of one object which is asymmetrical with respect to direct axis as input.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an electric power generating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of electric power generating apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Generator (101)    Coils (102-104)    Objects (106,107)    Permanent magnets (111-114)
NOVELTY - A solar cell (10) which includes the shoulder portions (26) and a step portion (27), is covered by a weather- resistant film (21), on both sides.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Since the solar cell is formed in the shape and size corresponding to the unevenness of the tile-like roofing, the solar cell is mounted on the roofing, without sense of incongruity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell module.    solar cell (10)    solar cell module (20)    weather-resistant film (21)    shoulder portion (26)    step portion (27)
NOVELTY - The module has solar battery (11) mounted on surface of base (15). A terminal box (17) having a cable (18) is provided on the rear surface of the base. A lead wire (14) from the battery is connected to the terminal box through a small hole (16) provided in the base.    USE - Solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - The module is simple, waterproof and has excellent resistance to fire.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exploded perspective view of the solar battery module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar battery (11)    lead wire (14)    base (15)    small hole (16)    terminal box (17)    cable (18)
NOVELTY - Two electrodes (2, 3) are provided on an optionally-transparent substrate (1), which has optional specular reflectivity or wavelength-selectivity. The electrodes comprise identical- or preferably different materials. Laterally between them, energy-converting materials (4) or arrangements are applied, forming a lateral solar cell arrangement with light influence acting transversely with respect to the electrodes.    USE - A solar cell, optionally for roof mounting, and in particular a new structure and manufacturing method for solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The new construction offers commercial-scale manufacture with economy and increased efficiency. Thick layer printing- or masked spraying technologies are employed. Automatic machinery produces the layers, rather like printing colored newspapers. Laser structuring can be employed. Stacked arrangements include a transparent substrate. High-efficiency, single-layer reflective cells are produced. Series connection, and/or integral pn-configuration produces higher voltages. The necessity for transparent electrodes is eliminated by lateral arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A cross section of the cell is presented.    substrate (1)    carbon paste and platinum electrodes (2, 3)    nanocrystalline titanium dioxide (4)    electrolyte (5)
NOVELTY - In and/or on a textile material, a lateral solar cell structure of solar cell units is produced, optionally series-connected. Between them, extending laterally, energy conversion arrangements or materials are applied. This forms a lateral solar cell arrangement with light acting transversely with respect to the photoelectrode or to the pn junction.    USE - A textile solar cell design.    ADVANTAGE - Novel construction offers a commercial, low cost method of solar cell manufacture. Fabric solar cells are produced with contact- and layer sequences, avoiding prior art problems of only partially-transparent electrodes and/or contacts. Coloring may be incorporated. Textile processing processes can be used to form a lateral microstructure. Known processes are applied, e.g. printing technologies. Contacts, electrodes and electrolytes may be applied to fibrous materials by electroplating processes and/or sputtering. Series-parallel connections incorporated, produce required voltage and current performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A schematic diagram illustrates textile solar cell construction.    photo electrode fiber (1)    electrolyte fiber (2)    opposite electrode fiber (3)    warp fiber (4)
NOVELTY - The current generation device uses solar modules (2) which each have a laminate (5), for converting sunlight into electrical current, supported in a frame (4) provided with a retaining lip (6) at its bottom edge (4a), for cooperating with a retaining arm (8a,8b) of a fixing plate (7) attached to a foundation (3). The fixing plate has a pair of opposing retaining arms on either side of a central anchoring point (10), cooperating with the frames of a pair of adjacent solar modules, at least one of the retaining arms provided with an angled face on its underside, providing a self-clamping effect when the retaining lip is slid under the retaining arm.    USE - The solar-powered current generation device is used for converting sunlight into electrical current.    ADVANTAGE - Simple fitting and secure retention of individual solar modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-section through a fixing plate for securing solar modules of a solar-powered current generation device.    Solar modules (2)    Foundation (3)    Frames (4)    Frame bottom edges (4a)    Laminates (5)    Retaining lips (6)    Fixing plate (7)    Opposing retaining arms (8a,8b)    Central anchoring point (10)
NOVELTY - The traction automatic speed-regulating walking and running machine is characterized by that it has an electric runway identical to that of general electric running machine, its front portion has no the devices of handrail, etc. and its two sides are equipped with foldable support respectively, a stretch band is cross-connected between upper ends of two supports, said stretch band is connected with the speed-regulating device of the electric runway by a traction rope. When it is used, firstly the hip is wrapped by said stretch band, and when the person starts to walk or run, the stretch band can be controlled tightly. The traction force can be transferred into the speed-regulating device by traction rope to start electric runway, when the walking or running speed is changed.
NOVELTY - The structure has a plate shaped unit (102) having a solar cell module (101) fixed on one surface. The unit is placed on an installation surface so as to have contact. Another surface of the plate shaped unit opposite to the solar cell module fixing surface is in contact with one supporting unit (103) and out of surfaces include one side of plate shaped unit.    USE - Used for mounting solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The structure effectively prevents a solar cell mounting rack and lateral movement of the plate shaped unit from being made by a wind load, thereby preventing the break of wire. The plate shaped unit is made from concrete material, which improves installation workability and easiness of construction, resulting in cost reduction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a solar cell module mounting structure.    Solar cell module (101)    Plate shaped unit (102)    Supporting unit (103)    Connection cable (104)    Connection unit (105)    Racks (106)    Inclination angle (107)
NOVELTY - The device has an energy generation unit activated by exercising of pectoral or abdominal muscles. A belt, a shaft (11) and a spring (10) transmit linear muscle movement to rotary movement. A set of transmission gears (3- 8) accelerates rotation force from input gear to dynamo (9) and transfers energy to exterior electronics e.g. calculator (14).    USE - Used for carrying energy to electronics e.g. calculators, radios and mini televisions.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple, reliable and cost effective.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a view of an energy carrying device.    Gears (3-8)    Dynamo (9)    Spring (10)    Shaft (11)    Calculator (14)
NOVELTY - The hydrodynamic circuits for circulating air and water are connected in series. The output energy in the water circuit is increased in proportion to water flow rate, pressure, differences in densities of water and gas and process yield.    USE - For generating hydrodynamic power in electrical power generating station for use in industrial station.    ADVANTAGE - None given.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a conduit to enable communication between a fluid flow (110), a fluid driven engine (120) and a transmission fluid .The portion of fluid flow is at low pressure than transmission fluid by virtue of its flow rate to draw the transmission fluid through the conduit. The engine is arranged to pass the flow of transmission fluid along the conduit to drive the engine.    USE - Used for extracting power from fluid flows e.g. tidal streams in underwater systems.    ADVANTAGE - The frictional losses involved in transmitting air under pressure over a large distance are very much less than transmitting water. The air used as transmission fluid helps in entraining seawater without causing pollution problem. Increased flow rate can be achieved by forcing the transmission fluid to flow through a narrow constriction without turbulent losses.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing schematically illustrates an apparatus for extracting power from a fluid flow.    Fluid flow (110)    Fluid driven engine (120)    Pressure difference points (130,150)    Conduit (140)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a fluid directing arrangement (100) to impart a rotational flow to primary fluid entering a flow accelerating constriction of a channel in order to create a radial pressure gradient in the fluid. A conduit (200) in fluid communication with an engine (300) and the channel directs a driving fluid to the fluid directing arrangement such that the fluid is drawn along the central axis of the rotational flow.    USE - Used for generating electrical power from fluid flow.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus does not require barrage to be incorporated to provide the necessary head, thereby reducing huge expenses. The flow accelerating constriction of the apparatus facilitates extraction of high-kinetic energy from the fluid flow.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an apparatus for extracting power from a fluid flow.    Fluid directing arrangement (100)    Conduit (200)    Fluid driven engine (300)    Fluid collection tank (400)    Fluid deflectors (500)
NOVELTY - Francis turbine comprises a blade wheel with a spiral housing and turbine blades. The blades are divided into an outer upstream ring of fixed turbine blades (3) and an inner downstream ring of variable incidence angle turbine blades (4). At least one of the turbine blades can be displaced or have its outer contour shape changed. Instrumentation is provided for detection of the vibration behavior of the turbine and a CPU is provided to change the position or contour of the displaceable blades (3.3, 3.4) when a threshold value or parameter is exceeded.    USE - Francis turbine, pump, pump turbine, or machine constructed according to the Francis principle.    ADVANTAGE - The guidance of water to the turbine is such that instabilities, flow separation and vibration are minimized for different turbine operating ranges.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure shows a section through a part of a Francis turbine.    fixed or protection guide blades (3)    pivoting guide blades. (4)
NOVELTY - Solar ball (10) constructed of solar cell (1) coated with optically transparent outer shell (11) made of filler (13) and capsule (12). Electrodes (6,7) on cell are connected to electrodes (14,15) that protrude out of shell. Solar panel is made up of matrix of solar balls or in matrix covered by transparent shell.    USE - Solar ball to be connected in line or in matrix to form solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - Transparent outer shell gathers light and therefore enlarges amount of light to solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Drawing shows cross-section through one solar ball component.    Solar cell (1)    Electrodes (6,7)    Transparent outer shell (11)    Capsule of shell (12)    Filler (13)    Electrodes (14,15)
NOVELTY - A non-flammable board (27) placed on the upper surface of the roof (1) surrounds the skylight (3) of the lantern. A lighting panel (5) is placed above the skylight adjacent to the solar cell modules (8).    USE - In lantern light.    ADVANTAGE - The board protects the roof when sparks are generated from the lighting panel during its failure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the lantern light. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    roof (1)    opening (2)    skylight (3)    lighting panel (5)    solar cell module (8)    non-flammable board (27)
NOVELTY - The roof structure (1) has roof material (2) formed on roof surface (3). The roof material has support fixtures (4) having same height, for supporting solar cell panel (5). The pitch (P) between each support fixture, is set as integral multiple of role dimension (D) of the roof material.    USE - Roof structure with solar cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - The material cost and construction cost, are reduced, since support rail is needed for arranging solar cell panel in parallel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for roof structure application method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a structural view of the roof structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    roof structure (1)    roof material (2)    roof surface (3)    support fixture (4)    solar cell panel (5)    roof role dimension (D)    pitch (P)
NOVELTY - A roof (1) ridge (2) runs in an East-West direction. The roof has roof top windows (4) and a dormer (5) in its roof slope (3) facing the South side. There can also be a chimney stack and vent connections. Modular units (8) fit like a saddle on the roof ridge and have solar-energy-capturing surfaces (7) like collectors or solar cells.    USE - For modular roof units to capture solar power.    ADVANTAGE - This roof is less liable to leakage than known roofs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a modular unit with solar-energy-capturing surfaces for fitting on roofs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the fitting of the present invention.    Roof (1)    Roof ridge (2)    Roof slope (3)    Roof top window (4)    Dormer (5)    Solar-energy-capturing surface (7)    Modular unit (8)
NOVELTY - The present invention is CMOS image sensor structure with high filling factor. The sensor comprising one photodiode and through N-type transistors is improved to result in increased filling factor. One of the examples is that two of the N-type transistors are replaced by two P-type ones made directly on the N-type well of the photodiode. The other of the examples in that the other N-type reset transistor is replaced by one reset diode made directly on the N-type well of the photodiode, too. The third of the examples is that the reset diode and the source flower transistor are shared. In the said three examples, the output transistor may be omitted to further raise the filling factor.
NOVELTY - The CMOS image sensor has illumination area comprising photodiode and photo grid to accept light illumination; and control grid, on which different voltage is applied to change the sensitivity. The potential change is read out for several times and based on the characteristic that the dark current and the fixed noise are the same under different operation conditions, the potential change read in different time are substrated to eliminate the dark current and the fixed noise and summed to provide high sensitivity in lower illumiantion. In high illumiantion, the sensitivity is lowered to increased the dynamic range.
NOVELTY - The system comprises a data communications network (24) coupling a client computing device (10) to a training center network server computing device that is coupled to training apparatus controller computer. A user of a training center (20) network system uses the training apparatus for performance of a training program.    USE - Used for implementing personal exercise programs.    ADVANTAGE - The system provides the selection of an exercise program for a user desiring to enter an exercise regimen, the dynamic customizing of the selected exercise program by the user. The system provides a central server-based registration of the user into a training center network for performing regularly and persistently the selected and customized exercise program. The system allows for dynamic ordering of one or more exercise sessions associated with a user and performable across alternative local training centers connected to a data communication network.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a training center network method for the implementation of personal training programs utilizing training apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a computing and communications environment in which the personal exercise programs implementing system.    Client devices (10, 12)    World server (14)    Regional servers (16, 18)    Local training centers (20, 22)    Data communication network (24)    Local server computers (26, 28)    Computer user interfaces (30, 32)    Training apparatuses (34, 36)
NOVELTY - The apparatus comprises a resistance unit that provides resistance to user movement and vibration unit that imparts a vibration to the user. The vibration acts on a muscle being exercised and a movement of user provides energy for the vibration unit. The resistance unit comprises free weights, a weight machine, a spring or hydraulic resistance. The vibration unit acts on the grip held by the user.    USE - Used by sportsmen and athletes.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus improves the effectiveness of exercise that improves the effectiveness of training for sportsmen and athletes and also used for therapeutic purposes to increase the effectiveness of exercise in improving defective muscularity and bone density.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a breathing apparatus.    Disc (5)    Holes (6)    Mouthpiece (9)    Air conduit (10)    Chamber (11)
NOVELTY - A set of metal plates (301) or metal wires, are interposed between walking frame and base frame (22), for transmitting the static electricity accumulated in the tread mill (20) to ground.    USE - Static electricity remover of treadmill used for in- place walking or jogging exercise.    ADVANTAGE - The local and accumulated static electricity are completely removed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of the static electricity remover of treadmill.    treadmill (20)    base frame3(24) console (22)    walking belt (27)    metal plate (301)
NOVELTY - The liquid powered luminescent device (10) includes a power generator (30) located in the linear passageway (175) extending through a housing (15) from the inlet port (67) to a discharge port to convert energy from liquid flowing through the passageway into electric power used to drive a light ring (25) mounted on the housing.    USE - For e.g. swimming pools.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents small pieces of debris from getting caught in and subsequently clogging up the passageway, thus ensuring continuous flow of water free from occasional direction change or turbulence.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a hydroelectric generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional isometric view of the liquid powered luminescent device.    Liquid powered luminescent device (10)    Housing (15)    Light ring (25)    Power generator (30)    Inlet port (67)    Linear passageway (175)
NOVELTY - The fillable chamber (102) has a hollow outer portion made from a flexible material shaped to form a sphere of a preset volume capacity when full. At least one inner portion is made from a flexible material shaped to form a preset geometric shape of a preset volume capacity when full. Most of the inner portion is positioned within the outer portion to form at least two compartments within the chamber.    USE - For exercise ball of abdominal exercise station.    ADVANTAGE - Suitable for physical therapy as well as gym use. Provides multi-exercise piece of equipment. Alleviates strain on lower back by supporting exerciser while allowing some give while exercise is being performed. Exerciser has lower risk of catastrophic equipment failure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) an exercise ball;and    (b) a stationary exercise device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a perspective view of an abdominal exercise station.    Fillable chamber (102)
NOVELTY - A pair of arms is connected by an axle or central core (9) that enables the arms to move relative to one another from a maximum expanded position to a minimal contracted position. Each arm has an intermediate shaft section of a narrower construction than a tip section. A spring biasing unit provides a biasing force that urges each arm to the maximum expanded position.    USE - For kegel or PC muscles in vaginal area.    ADVANTAGE - Safer to use and will not pinch user since arms are designed to prevent their full closure. Spring biasing unit is safer to use and will not injure user. Personal adjustments to spring biasing unit is not required. Easier to use and can be inserted without discomfort. Has open design and made of non-toxic materials that are easy to clean. Has natural and symmetrical shape that automatically indicates to user how far to insert device. Uses torsion type springs that provide safer and more effective workout. Easy to hold and is compact.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the cross-sectional view of the exercise device.    Axle or central core (9)
NOVELTY - A drive assembly (20) is secured at one end of a roller (10) having an engraved pattern (15) defined in the outer surface. The roller is comprised of two tapered ends (11) and an enlarged middle portion (13) having the engraved pattern. The engraved pattern is adapted to mesh with the texture of the inner fabric of a traveling belt.    USE - For treadmill.    ADVANTAGE - Engraved pattern is similar to pattern on inner surface of traveling belt, thereby enabling transportation wheel to drive traveling belt efficiently. Traveling belt is maintained on roller.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is an exploded perspective view of the transportation wheel for a treadmill.    Roller (10)    Tapered end (11)    Middle portion (13)    Engraved pattern (15)    Drive assembly (20)
NOVELTY - A curved member and a user support unit (20) are mounted to a frame structure (10). A user engagement unit (30) is mounted to the user support unit, and has a connection member that engages the curved member by moving along its curved surface. Pivoting the user engagement unit in the forward and backward directions produces upward and downward pivoting motion of the user support unit.    USE - Used as playground or backyard equipment or exercise equipment.    ADVANTAGE - User can uplift himself while in seated position.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the top view of the moving uplift apparatus.    Frame structure (10)    User support unit (20)    User engagement unit (30)
NOVELTY - The weight assemblies (1750,1770) are arranged on the either sides of a movable base (1741). The selector rods mounted on the base pass through the holes formed in the base, to selectively engage with desired number of weights in the weight assemblies.    USE - Variable weight exercise apparatus e.g. exercise weight stack and variable weight exercise dumbbell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the selector rods are selectively engaged with desired number of weights on either sides of base, the weight resistance is suitably adjusted.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for variable weight exercise dumbbell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the partially sectioned, front view of the exercise weight stack.    exercise weight stack (1700)    base (1741)    weight assemblies (1750,1770)    knob (1781)
NOVELTY - A programmed controller (23) automatically and selectively alters the controllable variable resistor (26) in order to vary the effective load resistance upwardly or downwardly during the force input to exercise machine for retaining the exercise within the ascertainable parameter.    USE - For exercise machine such as air fan resistance stationary bicycles like randall wind racer, air fan resistance stationary rowing machine like concept II ergometer, stairmaster, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Increases the effectiveness of exercising machines. Increases the longevity of exercising machine. Reduces the cost of exercising machines. Reduces the size of exercising machines.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the abdominizer exercising machine.    shaft (20)    generator (21)    feedback motor (22)    programmed controller (23)    drive motor (24)    controllable variable resistor (26)    seat (33)    arm piece (35)    ballast (108)
NOVELTY - The image sensor (2) has a pixel area (10) comprising of pixels (9) in multiple arrangement. Each pixel has a color filter (6) formed on a light receiver (4). The film thickness or the density of the color filter can be gradually changed toward the periphery from the center section (O1) of the pixel area to correct shading.    USE - For digital camera or video camera.    ADVANTAGE - Provides favorable image which does not have shading, and acquires color shading over the whole surface of the pixel area.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The light receiver obtains the light reflected from a photographed object to convert the received light into light telegraphy number.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of the image sensor. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Image sensor (2)    Light receiver (4)    Color filter (6)    Pixels (9)    Pixel area (10)    Center section of pixel area (O1)
NOVELTY - A solar cell unit consisting of a laminated sealing layer, solar cell layer, another sealing layer and back film (25), is formed on a glass substrate (21). A sealing resin (26) which seals the edges of the back film, is formed at specific distance from the substrate periphery (21a). A frame (28) and a shock absorbing material (27) are fixed to the periphery of substrate where sealing resin is not formed.    USE - Solar cell module installed in residential building.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to fix the frame at accurate position on periphery of the substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the peripheral portion of the glass substrate before attaching the frame.    glass substrate (21)    substrate periphery (21a)    back film (25)    sealing resin (26)    shock absorbing material (27)    frame (28)
NOVELTY - A generator (10) generates power by rotating an impeller under the influence of water flow. An alternating current (AC) - direct current (DC) converter (14) converts AC output of the generator. A voltage reduction circuit (18) reduces the DC voltage before supplying the DC voltage to a load (12).    USE - For power generation for automatic water supply apparatus e.g. for tap water supply.    ADVANTAGE - Small sized generator is used by the automatic water supply apparatus, since wire diameter of the winding wire is small.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the power generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    generator (10)    load (12)    AC-DC converter (14)    voltage reduction circuit (18)
NOVELTY - Pre-expansion particles of thermoplastic polyester group resin are packed in a die-cavity and molded. The molded product is then foamed by blowing in water vapor at 0.02-0.10 MPa, so that melting point of resin after foaming is 100-150 degrees C which is lower than the melting point before foaming. Subsequently, in-mold-foamed thermoplastic polyester group resin molded product is removed from the die after cooling.    USE - As heat insulating material for solar power generation panel and as core material of fiber reinforced plastics (both claimed) such as sporting articles, housing equipment, helmet, pre shear boat, hull of fishing boat, motor vehicles, bath tub components, purification tank, ski board, surfboard boat, fishing rod, x-ray stand and table upper-board.    ADVANTAGE - The in-mold-foamed thermoplastic polyester group resin molded product has improved heat resisting property and high degree of crystallinity. The molded product has favorable exterior. The solar power generating panel formed using molded product does not deform even during abnormal heat generation of the panel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) in-mold-foamed thermoplastic polyester group resin molded product;    (2) solar power generation panel equipped with the thermoplastic polyester group resin molded product as heat insulating material; and    (3) core material for fiber reinforced plastic consisting of the resin molded product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the differential scanning calorimetric curve of the in-mold-foamed thermoplastic polyester group resin molded product. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - An arm (12) is rotatably engaged with a rotation driving portion (11) engaged with a base (10). A cuff (14) holds a body (101) via a free joint (13) at the end of the arm, such that cuff swings the body using a body joint (102) as a rotation center. The pressure-sensitive type sensors (15,16) are provided to the upper and lower surfaces of the cuff. The body is inserted into the cuff between the sensors.    USE - For e.g. rehabilitation support apparatus, training apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures detection of bidirectional load of positive or negative on body. Enables flexible adjustment of load on body through impedance control of body when performing swinging movement of body.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front elevation and sectional drawing of cuff of body drive unit. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Base (10)    Rotation driving portion (11)    Arm (12)    Free joint (13)    Cuff (14)    Pressure-sensitive type sensors (15,16)    Body (101)    Body joint (102)
NOVELTY - A leaning posture angle detector (11) detects forward leaning posture from image of side of a walker (2) walking on a belt mechanism (1) taken by a charge coupled device (CCD) camera. A speed controller (15) reduces a difference in speed between the walker (2) and the belt mechanism by reducing speed of belt mechanism, when the leaning angle exceeds a prescribed angle.    USE - For controlling the speed of walking equipment's belt.    ADVANTAGE - The deviation in speed between walker and belt mechanism, is minimized, so that the walker on the belt can walk normally.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the walking equipment belt speed controller. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    belt mechanism (1)    walker (2)    CCD camera (4)    leaning posture angle detector (11)    speed controller (15)
NOVELTY - The system (W) has at least one water wheel (1), at least one generator for generating electricity and a coupling arrangement for transferring the rotary motion of the water wheel to the generator. A floating platform is provided on which the water wheel, generator and coupling arrangement are mounted. The floating platform has at least two hulls (4b) joined by transverse elements.    USE - For generating electricity from water power.    ADVANTAGE - The system is relatively very harmless from an ecological viewpoint.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic lateral view representation of an inventive system    water power system (W)    water wheel (1)    hull (4b)    gear wheel (3a)    water line (4i)
NOVELTY - A water-driven motor (wheel) comprises a rigid axle and casing weightlessly supported by floats. Work tubes within the casing have resistance elements and can be driven by water or gas.    USE - As a water-driven motor (wheel) (claimed) for electricity production    ADVANTAGE - Operating efficiency is increased without increase in construction costs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A schematic section through the wheel is shown. The drawing contains non-English language text.
NOVELTY - A device comprising the acceleration and magnetic field sensors, captures the predetermined movements of a user (1) wearing the device. The captured information are transmitted to a information technology (IT) equipment (5) which displays instructions on a screen (6), or transmits instructions in the form of sound which is reproduced through the earphones (7) of the user.    USE - For guided physical training system, physical performance measuring system, rehabilitation exercise assistance system, system for computerized games, musical instrument.    ADVANTAGE - None given.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the electronic physical exercise system.    user (1)    device (2)    IT equipment (5)    screen (6)    earphones (7)
NOVELTY - The exerciser has a resistance adjusting unit (70) moved through a shaft (25) and is provided between two parallel bars (15). The resistance adjusting unit controls the resistance value created by a magnetic resistance device (20). A coiling apparatus (23) stores reactive energy provided by pulleys (50) and pulling grips (53), and brings them to original position when the pulling force to the pulleys and grips disappears.    USE - Used in fitness centers.    ADVANTAGE - The exerciser utilizes a nonfrictional magnetic resistance device for creating a proper exercise resistance, so as to meet the requirements of each user and for achieving adjustment and setting of exercise procedure. The reactive energy brings the pulleys and pulling grips to the original position, thereby eliminating the use of pulling force. Each unit of the exerciser is kept silent during the whole exercise session, thereby achieving environmental comfort. The exerciser is provided with a heavy pulling and light returning feature, reciprocating exercising process by utilizing unidirectional travel of flywheel and automatic coiling-up process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a weight lifting exerciser.    Front frame (11)    Adjustable cushion (12)    Rear frame (14)    Parallel bars (15)    Magnetic resistance device (20)    Coiling wheel (21)    Automatic coiling apparatus (23)    Shaft (25)    Pulleys (50, 51, 52, 60)    Pulling grips (53)    Electronic resistance adjusting unit (70)
NOVELTY - A deck supports a belt (20) wound around the pulleys, when the user steps on the belt. The deck is supported by resilient structures mounted on cross bars, such that the resilient structures are compressed to bend the deck, when the user steps into the belt.    USE - Exercise tread mill used for walking and running aerobic-type exercises, and also for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a shock absorbent optimum running surface as the impact load on user's feet is reduced by providing the resilient structures. provides a running surface devoid of mushy or trampoline effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of assembled exercise treadmill.    treadmill (10)    lower frame (12,12')    railing posts (14,14')    side rails(19) cross-bar (16,16')    step surface (27)
NOVELTY - A guide unit provided at the foot supporting pivots (24,26), guides the movement operation of the supporting pivots which are connected to the connector links (12,14). The pedals (50,52) are operated along a curved path (2) by the user on rotating the cranks (54,56) which are rotatably attached to a framework unit.    USE - For walking, jogging and climbing.    ADVANTAGE - Variable intensity exercise can be performed by the cyclic motion on guiding the pedal supporting each foot to improve overall health.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of the exercise machine.    curved path (2)    connector links (12,14)    foot supporting pivots (24,26)    pedals (50,52)    cranks (54,56)
NOVELTY - An image sensor and a method for manufacturing the same are provided to be capable of reducing the light receiving path between a collar filter and a photodiode by reducing the total thickness of dielectric layers formed between the collar filter and the photodiode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A plurality of metal lines(22,24,26) and dielectric layers(23,25,27) are alternately formed on a semiconductor substrate(10), wherein the semiconductor substrate includes an isolation layer(12) and a photodiode(14). A light cut-off layer(28) having an opening portion(28a), is formed on the resultant structure. A protecting dielectric layer(40) is thinly formed on the resultant structure. A collar filter(42) is filled into the opening portion of the light cut-off layer. At this time, the rear surface of the collar filter is lower than the upper surface of the light cut-off layer. An over-coating material layer(50) is formed on the collar filter. Preferably, the protecting dielectric layer has a thickness of 500-3000 angstrom.
NOVELTY - A metallic component (8) with a step structure is arranged at predetermined interval from the cover surface of a flat-plate (4c) of the input-output terminal (4). The metallic component with height equal to that of the flat-plate, is electrically connected to the grounded metallize wiring layer of the input-output terminal.    USE - For semiconductor device (claimed) used for high speed optical communication using microwave and millimeter waveband.    ADVANTAGE - The reflection loss of the high frequency signal is prevented by the contact between the grounded metallize wiring layer and the metallic component.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for semiconductor device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the optical semiconductor package.    substrate (1)    input-output terminal (4)    flat-plate (4c)    metallic component (8)    semiconductor element (10)
NOVELTY - A glass plate (18) containing an optical semiconductor element (12), is placed on a ceramic laminated sheet (11). The ceramic laminated sheet is welded to the glass plate using a low melting glass material (19).    USE - For optical transmission package.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the curvature, residual stress, crack generation on the ceramic substrate of the optical semiconductor element.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for optical semiconductor apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front and sectional views of the optical transmission package.    ceramic laminated sheet (11)    optical semiconductor element (12)    semiconductor chip (13)    common electrode (14)    electrode patterns (15A-15D)    lead terminal (16)    bonding wire (17)    glass plate (18)    low melting glass material (19)
NOVELTY - A series connection of LED (3) and a constant current circuit (4) that supplies constant current to the LED irrespective of the bypass current, is connected in parallel to the bypass diode (2). The bypass diode is connected in parallel to the solar cells (1-1-1-n).    USE - In solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The defect in the cell module and flow and bypass current can be confirmed visually using the cheaper LED.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a circuit diagram of the solar cell module.    solar cells (1-1-1-n)    bypass diode (2)    LED (3)    constant current circuit (4)
NOVELTY - A metal frame (2) provided at the backside of the solar module main housing (1), has inner corners (7a-7d) which are filled with an insulating filler (8).    USE - Solar cell module for residential building.    ADVANTAGE - The use of transparent adhesive agent and reverse side protection material is eliminated, hence long term reliability of solar cell module is ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the backside view of solar cell module.    solar cell module main housing (1)    metal frame (2)    inner corners of the frame (7a-7d)    insulating filler (8)
NOVELTY - A solar battery element arranged with filter sheets on both sides, is sealed between transparent substrate and source side protection material. The transparent substrate is heated, and preliminary pressurization of the substrate, solar battery element, filter and reverse side protection material is performed in sealed state.    USE - For manufacturing solar cell module including solar battery element formed using single crystal silicon substrate or polycrystalline silicon substrate.    ADVANTAGE - While preventing generation of crack or wrinkles on the reverse side protection material, the uniform heating of the transparent substrate is performed in short time. Hence, the solar cell module lamination time is reduced effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module manufacturing apparatus.    diaphragm (1)    top chamber (2)    heater (3)    bottom chamber (4)    vacuum pump (5)    heater plate (6)    solar cell module (7)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a hollow frame (5) attached along its periphery. The connecting holes (9) are provided at either edges of the lower and upper portion (5a,5b) of hollow frame.    USE - Used in residential building for environmental conservation and energy saving.    ADVANTAGE - Accumulation of water in the frame, deterioration, expansion and freezing of the frame are prevented by providing hollow frame with holes, thereby improving the strength of the solar cell module without increasing the weight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of the solar cell module.    hollow frame (5)    lower and upper portions of hollow frame (5a,5b)    holes (9)
NOVELTY - A solar cell panel board (2) is attached to a frame (1) at an alterable angle. A reflective plate (3) that receives and reflects sun rays is provided at an alterable angle, adjoining the solar cell panel board.    USE - For solar cell electric power generation apparatus, installed on roof top of house in remote mountainous places.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power generation effect of solar cell is improved, by providing reflecting plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the solar cell electric power generating apparatus.    frame (1)    solar cell panel board (2)    reflective plate (3)    battery (14)    controller (15)
NOVELTY - The module housing (1) consists of several solar cells (2) arranged at the rear of a transparent panel (5). A frame (3) attached to the periphery of the module housing, has an overhang portion (3c) that extends to the back side inner portion of the module housing. An elastic structure (4) is interposed between overhang portion and module housing.    USE - For installation in buildings such as residence.    ADVANTAGE - The overhang portion and elastic structure increases the load carrying capacity of the frame, even if the frame is of small cross-section. Detachment of the frame is prevented and mass production of the solar cell module is enabled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross- sectional view of the solar cell module.    solar cell module housing (1)    solar cells (2)    frame (3)    overhang portion (3c)    elastic structure (4)    transparent panel (5)
NOVELTY - The solar cells are arranged on the reverse side of a transparent panel, in the shape of a matrix and are connected in series or parallel in groups (6). Each solar cell group is arranged on the extension line of the another solar cell group. The back electrodes (15a,15b) connected to the wirings (14a,14b) that divide the solar cell groups are connected to respective bypass diodes (11a-11c) in a terminal box (8).    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - A solar cell module with flexible matrix sequence is obtained, by connecting the solar modules to the terminal box through the back electrodes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit diagram of the solar cell module.    solar cell group (6)    terminal box (8)    bypass diodes (11a-11c)    wirings (14a,14b)    back electrodes (15a,15b)
NOVELTY - A lead wire is extracted from the solar battery through a slit (11) of the protection material is connected to a terminal of a terminal box (7). A base material of the terminal box is positioned on the slit and the lead wire is inserted into the terminal box from a permeation hole (13) provided adjacent to base material.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Penetration of water through the slit is effectively prevented, since lead wire is extracted through the permeation hole provided adjacent to the base material. Sealing effect and reliability of the solar cell module is increased, since reverse side protection material is adhered to the slit used for extracting lead wire.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of the terminal box part of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    protection material (6)    terminal box (7)    slit (11)    base material (12)    permeation hole (13)
NOVELTY - The electrical connection of uncoated electrodes (104) of adjoining solar cell modules (101), is carried out on a mounting stand (102) which is used as the installation surface.    USE - Solar cell array.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses electric leak and reduces the cost of electrical connection. Improves the workability and efficiency of the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of the solar cell array.    solar cell module (101)    mounting stand (102)    inclination formation portion (103)    electrode (104)    modules bypass wire (106)
NOVELTY - The installation structure comprises a mounting stand block materials (102) that formed at preset interval. The solar cells (101) are arranged on block materials.    USE - For installing solar cells in solar cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures safety of user, as the water is drained through the gap between block materials. Also leakage of current and the power loss of solar cell are prevented, and the installation cost is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of solar cell installation structure.    solar cell (101)    block material (102)    gap (103)    mounting stand inclination structure (104)
NOVELTY - The structure comprises electrical components on base materials (102,103) which are attached by adhesion component (104) made of insulating adhesion agent. Through-hole (108) is formed in adhesion component to drain water from connection portion of base materials.    USE - For waterproofing of electrical component such as solar cell installed in solar energy power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since both base materials are connected with insulating adhesive agent, the leakage of electric current produced with the voltage between non-insulating portions of electrical component fixed to each base material is interrupted. Also prevents corrosion, as the water is drained through the hole. Achieves reduction in material cost and construction cost of mounting stand.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar energy power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the model of base material structure.    solar cell (101)    base materials (102,103)    adhesion component (104)    through-hole (108)
NOVELTY - The output terminals (22) of the anode and cathode electrodes are arranged by M row and N line along vertical and horizontal directions respectively. The take-off connections (25) in the N line, M row, where 1at mostnat mostN-1, 1at mostmat mostN-1 is carried to opposite N line m+1 row and in the n+1 line M row is carried opposite to n+1 line m+1 row.    USE - For solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Parallel connection structure is not necessary to connect the output terminals of the solar cell module so the problem of reduction in reliability is solved. Prevents extra care needed to avoid parallel connection structure from contacting the solar cell module, so operability is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar cell module array manufacturing method;    (2) solar cell module; and    (3) solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the electric circuit of the solar cell module array. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell module (20)    output terminal (22)    picking out electrode (24)    take-off connection (25)    bypass diode (26)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a surface irradiation-type high speed light receiving element (9) for receiving incident light passing through a hole formed at a high frequency substrate. The light receiving element is electrically connected to the substrates (8a,8b), at the hole, by solder bumps (10,11).    USE - For optical communication.    ADVANTAGE - Since the light receiving element is connected through solder bumps, at the hole, processing of the element is not needed. Also the need for bonding wire is eliminated. Hence high speed response characteristic of the element is maintained, and yield is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of light reception apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the light reception apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    high frequency substrates (8a,8b)    high speed light receiving element (9)    solder bumps (10,11)
NOVELTY - The assembly (1) formed of resin having dielectric constant (epsilon1), has an optical module (20) mounted on a circuit board (10). The module is packaged using resin having dielectric constant (epsilon2). The lead pins exposed from the module are connected to the circuit patterns (12) with impedance matching and are covered with resin (13) having dielectric constant (epsilon3) larger than 1 and smaller than dielectric constant (epsilon2).    USE - For high-speed optical transmission in the frequency belts 2GH2 and 10GH2.    ADVANTAGE - The transmission characteristics are favorable due to the selection of resin with appropriate dielectric constants.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top perspective view of the optical module assembly.    circuit board (10)    base (11)    circuit pattern (12)    resin (13)    optical module (20)    optical fiber (21)    ferrule (22)    package (27)
NOVELTY - The support fixture comprises a base unit (15) attached to roof material. Support unit (16) is arranged on the upper surface of base unit and the fixed unit is fixed across the edge of the solar cell panel between the upper surfaces of the support unit.    USE - For attaching solar cell panel arranged at roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to arrange solar cell panel at roof surface, without a rail in every direction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of support fixture. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    base unit (15)    support unit (16)    mounting unit (21)    nut (23)
NOVELTY - The solar cell electric power device has a storage portion (10) with internal space (11) for storing a storage battery (3) that is charged by output of a solar cell panel (20), while holding the solar cell panel.    USE - Solar power device for electric lighting.    ADVANTAGE - Enables easy maintenance of panel by checking the panel in one location, thereby enabling easy operation. Since there is no extraneous article attached to the device, external appearance is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side views of the solar power device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    storage battery (3)    illumination portion (4)    storage portion (10)    internal space (11)    solar cell panel (20)
NOVELTY - The solar cell (1) which is arranged at a predetermined angle with respect to a character board (5), is attached to the periphery of a transparent reward ring (2). The transparent reward ring is provided at the gap between windshield glass (4) and character board.    USE - Electronic clock with solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the solar cell surface is not exposed directly, it cannot be conspicuous. Since the light irradiated to reward ring is reflected again, the electric power generation property is raised.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the electronic clock.    solar cell (1)    photovoltaic area (1a)    reward ring (2)    windshield glass (4)    character board (5)
NOVELTY - A transparent substrate (22) laminates a receiving layer (23) and a white semipermeable reflecting film layer (21) at which a color pattern is formed by a sublimable dye.    USE - For clocks of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Obtains a clear color pattern at reduced cost without affecting the electric power generation function of a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of color pattern forming process.    character board (20)    white semipermeable reflecting film layer (21)    transparent substrate (22)    receiving layer (23)    white pigment (29)
NOVELTY - The experiment model (59) includes a rigid rod (61) that connects two external mounting plates (60) of the solar cells, through the flat springs (62).    USE - Wind-tunnel experiment model for solar power generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - By using flat springs, the wind-tunnel experiment model that can produce correct vibrations is provided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front, side and expanded views of the wind tunnel-experiment model.    wind-tunnel experiment model (59)    external solar cell mounting plates (60)    rigid rod (61)    flat spring (62)
NOVELTY - The structure has solar cell modules (1) arranged through a ventilation-flowing layer (2) provided between eaves and ridge portions (3,4) of a roof-lining board (9). The structure has pipes (7) arranged between modules in horizontally inclined direction. The rain water pipes (8) are connected to the pipes (7) at an angle lower than that of the pipe (7).    USE - Solar cell roof structure used as reed for roof.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement of the solar cell modules through the ventilation-flowing layer, avoids exhaust heat on the roof surface. The rain water permeated from the roof surface, is drained favorably using the solar cell module as reed for roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell roof structure and a side view of the fire prevention damper. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell modules (1)    ventilation-flowing layer (2)    eaves portion (3)    ridge portion (4)    horizontal pipes (7)    rain water pipes (8)    roof-lining board (9)
NOVELTY - A pivotable mounting portion (13) is mounted on a bracket (11) provided at the back of a panel. A comb-tooth shaped adjustment hole (16) connected by a long hole (15), is formed at the bracket hinge region where a support pipe (3) is inserted. A bolt (17) to be protruded inside the pipe in radial direction, is inserted into one of the concave adjustment (14a-14c) and tightened by a nut (18).    USE - Support structure for a solar cell panel to be attached in a roof, wall surface or in a building.    ADVANTAGE - Angle adjustment of a solar cell panel is performed simply and rapidly by the worker.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a rear view of the solar cell panel supporting structure.    support pipe (3)    bracket (11)    hinge region (12)    pivotable mount portion (13)    concave holes (14a-14c)    long hole (15)    adjustment hole (16)    bolt (17)    nut (18)
NOVELTY - Multiple electronic components are mounted on both the sides (24a,24b) of a board (24), along with light emitting element and light receiving element assemblies (12,14). The electronic components that require wirings are mounted on only one side of the board.    USE - For optical fiber communication system such as data link, optical local area network (LAN).    ADVANTAGE - Board for optical link modules is provided without modular expansion and at reduced size. High integration and improvement of productive efficiency are achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of surface and reverse sides of board.    light emitting element assembly (12)    light receiving element assembly (14)    inverter (20)    surface side of board (24a)    reverse side of board (24b)
NOVELTY - A corrugated portion (20) is formed on surface of a photodiode (3), such that the ratio of silicon with respect to the silicon oxide film of an insulation film (7) is increased in thickness direction of a substrate (1) gradually. The pitch of the corrugated portion is set so that reflecting rate of P- polarization component of the incident light is reduced, compared with reflecting rate of S-polarization component.    USE - For solid-state image pickup (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The reduction of sensitivity due to reflection of incident light from the photodiode surface, is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) photocoupler manufacturing method;    (2) solid-state image pickup; and    (3) solid-state image pickup manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the solid-state image pickup. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    substrate (1)    corrugated portion (2)    photodiode (3)    insulating film (7)    microlens (13)
NOVELTY - A reflecting film (24) is formed at the side wall of an opening (24A) which is formed in the insulation films (31- 33). The reflecting film is joined to a shaded layer (17), without gap by the edge (17B) of a window (17A) provided at the position corresponding to a photodiode (11).    USE - For complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor used in digital still camera and mobile telephone.    ADVANTAGE - Since the reflecting film is joined to the shading layer without gap, the leakage of the light from the gap of shaded layer and reflecting film is prevented and the irregular reflection of light is prevented. The reliability and the sensitivity of the image pickup are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solid-state image pickup manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the CMOS image sensor. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    photodiode (11)    shaded layer (17)    window (17A)    window edge (17B)    reflecting film (24)    opening (24A)    insulation films (31- 33)
NOVELTY - The angle formed between one of edge portion and base of trapezoid ranges from 46-50degrees.    USE - Trapezoid solar cell module attached to roof of residence.    ADVANTAGE - Since specific angle is formed between one of edge portion and base, the blank portion is decreased, the electric power generation amount is increased and the installation operation is simple.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the trapezoid solar cell module. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    rectangular solar cell module (20)    trapezoid roof surface (40)    trapezoid solar cell module (50)
NOVELTY - A base end (9a) of a panel mounting rod (4), is latched to a hook-like protrusion (8) provided on a support rod (3). A fastener (13) having a hook (17), is latched to an upper surface (6) of the panel mounting rod, and mounted on the support rod by pressing a downward horizontal surface (16) of the fastener.    USE - Solar-cell panel attachment mounting stand.    ADVANTAGE - The strong mounting stand is assembled easily and efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for assembly method of the solar cell panel attachment mounting stand.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an isometric view of the solar cell panel attachment stand.    support rod (3)    panel mounting rod (4)    upper surface (6)    hook (8)    base end (9a)    release end (10a)    fastener (13)    downward horizontal surface (16)    hook (17)
NOVELTY - A rotatable circular front panel (1) attached to the end of a fixture shaft (5) through a screw, is moved axially with respect to the shaft. The solar cell module held between the convex supports (6) is positioned at desired installation surface by rotating the panel.    USE - For installing solar cell modules on inclined walls, roofs in buildings for solar energy based power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Eases installation of solar cell modules by eliminating the need for additional rail structures and utilizing the existing installation effectively. Reduces installation cost due to automated fixation and elimination of marking operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar cell module construction method; and    (2) solar cell module attachment method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an isometric view of the solar cell module fixture.    front panel (1)    module holder (4)    shaft (5)    supports (6)
NOVELTY - The peripheral surface of a solar cell module (1) is supported by the module mounting portions of the concrete blocks (2) which are provided on the base of a flat roof (31).    USE - For attaching solar cell module in the building roof and wall surface, to generate electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Solar cell module is attached easily and efficiently to flat roof, using the module fixture containing less number of attachment components. Also workability is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module attachment method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the solar cell module installation. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell module (1)    concrete block (2)    flat roof (31)
NOVELTY - A controller (8) controls a pseudo exercise unit (2), based on the measured user's momentum while walking or bicycling and detected direction towards which user's head is turned. A display unit (10) displays the video data according to the measured user's momentum and detected direction. The voice data corresponding to the video data is then provided.    USE - Exercise device.    ADVANTAGE - The exercise device reduces the fatigue of the user. The user feeling of the constraint is lightened, while the user's interest is enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the exercise device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    pseudo exercise unit (2)    data storage unit (7)    controller (8)    detector (9)    display unit (10)    voice input unit (11)
NOVELTY - The wind load which could be received by a solar cell module (20) to be fixed on the roof is determined and drawing strength of each screw from the backing material used for the roof (10) is determined. The number of screws used to fix the solar cell module to the roof, is determined from the wind load and drawing strength of screws.    USE - For planning to construct a solar cell module to a new building or existing house.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module is fixed stably, even when quality of backing material deteriorates.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of solar cell module construction planning method. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - An electrode (3), light reception layer (4), hole carrying layer (5) and another electrode (6) are sequentially formed on a substrate (2). A barrier layer (8) is formed on upper surface of electrode (3) by metal organic deposition, for preventing or suppressing short circuit between the electrode (3) and the hole carrying layer.    USE - Solar cell used in satellite, industrial applications and in domestic appliances.    ADVANTAGE - Photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cell is improved and it is manufactured easily at low cost. The short circuit between electrode and hole carrying layer is effectively prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a fragmentary sectional view of the solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    substrate (2)    electrodes (3,6)    light reception layer (4)    carrying layer (5)    barrier layer (8)
NOVELTY - The support apparatus has a pseudo roller using which forward tension is given to a person (2) walking on a belt mechanism (1). A controller (13) controls the speed of the belt mechanism, based on the walking state of the person and the applied forward tension.    USE - Muscular strength build-up support apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Resistance force generated during operation of the pseudo roller is changed easily and efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the muscular strength build-up support apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    belt mechanism (1)    person (2)    pseudo roller (7)    roller bar (8)    controller (13)
NOVELTY - A tubular or other tower (1), fixed vertically to a house foundation is used as a crane and frame during house building and is then sheathed with a hoist (2) and support for a wind power unit (3), antennae, satellite dishes (4) photovoltaic units (6), etc.    USE - As a house tower for house construction and then to carry ecological energy producing devices, antennae, satellite dishes, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The tower is useful in house construction and then carries environmentally friendly devices which are easily mounted and repaired.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A cutaway view of the house and tower is shown.    Tower (1)    Hoist (2)    Wind power unit (3)    Satellite dish (4)    Solar cells (6)
NOVELTY - The device has a housing (1,2) with a spiral flow channel whose flow cross-section narrows uniformly over less than 360 degrees, a rotor (3) with 3-dimensionally shaped blades and an outflow gap forming a nozzle on the side of the channel facing the rotor. The nozzle is continuously opened or closed to regulate the water throughput by a sliding tongue (4) connected to a drive mechanism and the rotor blades are directly opposite the outflow gap.    USE - For simple and inexpensive utilization of water power, primarily for the private application area.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the various operating conditions to be taken into account with very high efficiency and high reliability or low maintenance costs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective exploded representation of housing half shells with inserted rotor wheel and drop tube connection flange    housing (1,2)    rotor (3)    sliding tongue (4)
NOVELTY - A process for preparing image sensor on a semiconductor substrate with a sensor array region includes generating a R/G/B color filter array, generating a isoalting layer on it, generating multiple light gathering lenses, coating a buffer layer between adjacent light gathering lenses, and depositing a protecting layer at temp lower than 300 deg.C.
NOVELTY - A paddle wheel is rotatably mounted with the compartment, which is extended between inlet and outlet, for contact with incoming water. A pressurizing unit pressurizes the compartment to reduce the volume of water present in compartment, when caisson is submerged in stream. A pump is connected to one paddle wheel. A generator is connected to pump for generating electrical power.    USE - For creating electrical power from tidal stream.    ADVANTAGE - Efficiently converts mechanical energy from tidal motion into electrical energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a conversion method of mechanical energy from tidal motion to electrical energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a diagram of caisson for generating electrical power from tidal stream.
NOVELTY - The method involves measuring signal strength received by antennas and calculating angular position of the antenna from the signal strengths. Accelerometers report body acceleration in multiple directions. A computer calculates the correction to the accelerometer readings for gravity error produced by the angular position, converts the readings to true X and Z accelerations and displays the resulting motion.    USE - Used for measuring motion of a remote body which combines body exercise with game playing.    ADVANTAGE - The method corrects the errors induced by gravity on accelerometers, thereby accurately measuring the acceleration behavior of a mobile device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a programming flow chart from accelerometer data through to display.
NOVELTY - The water collection device has a first chamber (1) with a water inlet (5) at one end, a second chamber (2) having an lateral conduits (7,8) to allow water to leave, and a passage, above the bottom of the first chamber, to transfer water from the first to the second chamber. The inlet (5) has transverse bars (20) that taper so the inner width (f) is greater than the outer width (g).    USE - Mobile water-driven low power electric generator.    ADVANTAGE - Mobile generator that can be temporarily installed at any location where there is flowing water to provide emergency power. Simple and fast installation with minimal environmental impact.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings shows a three-dimensional external view and a cross-section of the inlet bars.    First chamber (1)    Water inlet (5)    Second chamber (2)    Lateral exit conduits (7.8)    Inlet bars (20)    Inner width of bars (f)    Outer width of bars (g)
NOVELTY - The attachment device is in the form of a roof anchor for fitting to a roof slat or rafter and for supporting the component. The roof anchor has a foot part for mounting on a roof slat or rafter on which an angled part for directly supporting the component of for attachment of a support angle is mounted, especially to be horizontally movable, preferably relocatable.    USE - For attachment of components, especially collectors on roofs.    ADVANTAGE - A roof anchor is developed for ease of adjustment to the geometric fitting conditions near rafters.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective representation of an inventive roof anchor    roof anchor (8)    support surface (17)    bolt (31)    radial adjustment (r)    horizontal adjustment (x)
NOVELTY - A waterpower station is provided with a water collection tank or trough fixed on a steel building construction, under which six water decent pipes are mounted. At both ends of the basin, in each case, two rising mains are mounted in water and over which is mounted an E- motor    USE - For converting energy of falling water into electrical power (current).    ADVANTAGE - Guarantees that water is constantly present in water collection tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A top view of the water power station, is given.(The drawing contain non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a rotating beam projecting unit mounted on a side of a stepping body or a rear side of a control panel for projecting a light beam to rotate in a longitudinal direction of the body. A jumping board structure (120) is placed in vertically raised or lowered position with respect to a frame. The structure has a jump detecting unit for detecting contact or non-contact of a user with the structure.    USE - Used as a substitute for jumping ropes.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus allows users to exercise indoor using a light beam instead of a rope and also allows user to perform jumping rope type exercise without an actual jump rope.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a jumping exercise substitute apparatus for a jumping rope.    Jumping rope (100)    Support rods (113)    Jumping board structure (120)    Control panel (150)    Rotating part (200)
NOVELTY - The apparatus comprises a stereoscopic projection screen and a pair of projectors controlled by a computer. A computer synchronizes the images projected on the screen with image projection variables and sound reproduction variables and vice-versa.    USE - Gymnastic and sports apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents user from being distracted.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the gymnastic and sports apparatus.
NOVELTY - Sensor detects the moving frequency of the exerciser and outputs a corresponding frequency signal. Speech rhythm system outputs music and speech, based on the frequency signal received from the sensor.    USE - Interactive device for interactively providing music and speech for exercise machine e.g. treading machine, elliptical moving machine, bicycle, elastic bed and running machine in home and physical training place.    ADVANTAGE - Combines exercise, music and amusement to present a perfect effect and prevents user from feeling dull at the time of performing exercise using the exercise machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the speech rhythm system.
NOVELTY - A set of indicator signals associated with an exercise performed by each user is received by monitor (40) and stored in an universally accessible server (60) like Netfinity server in association with universal identifier of users. The real time fitness activity of a particular user is monitored from the indicator signals received from the exercise machines (38).    USE - For monitoring fitness activity of user in exercise machines such as stair climber, tread mill, recumbent bicycle, ski machine and rowing machine in online exercise assistance through local area network, wide area network and Internet.    ADVANTAGE - The fitness activity of a user in a particular exercise machine is effectively monitored thereby competence among the exercisers is improved and online health service is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) fitness activity monitoring system; and    (2) fitness activity monitoring program.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic outline of the universally accessible server system.    account server system (36)    exercise machine (38)    monitor (40)    server (60)    network (62)
NOVELTY - A display unit (7) displays exercise program read from a memory (5). Exercise performance value is associated with exercise day information input from a terminal (2) and is stored in a memory (8). An evaluation unit evaluates the exercise performance value and stores the evaluation result in a memory (9).    USE - For managing exercise program in fitness club and aerobic dance club, through Internet.    ADVANTAGE - The exercise program is retrieved from remote place easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the exercise program management system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    communication network (1)    terminal (2)    computer (3)    memory (5-9)    display unit (7)    CPU (17)
NOVELTY - The machine has an electric motor with a pulley wheel (9) mounted on the shaft. The pulley transmits motion to an output shaft pulley (11) using a belt (10). The output shaft is supported in bearings (13) and foot pedals (17,18) are eccentrically mounted (16) on the shaft. When the motor rotates at speed vibrations are transmitted to the feet and legs.    USE - Physical fitness training and therapy    ADVANTAGE - Simple system to produce    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Plan view of machine    Pulley wheels (9,11)    Belt (10)    Bearings (13)    Foot pedals (17,18)    Mountings (16)
NOVELTY - The outer layer is a completely fluorinated, high melting fluoropolymer. Its outer surface forms the front. Its inner surface is intimately bonded with and carries a thin glass layer. A front intermediate layer of a fluoropolymer is bonded to the glass. The active layer includes solar cells with connected electric leads. The back layer forms an outer surface of the module.    USE - A laminar photovoltaic module with good outdoor performance.    ADVANTAGE - The new design results in improved long term stability. The effect of ultraviolet light is especially minimized. A wide range of fluoropolymers (listed) is highly transparent, especially in the UV. They do not yellow with age. They have a low refractive index. PTFE is not readily wetted and is anti-adherent e.g. to dirt. The perfluorinated monomers are non-flammable and extremely weather resistant. They resist corrosion and solvents. They absorb virtually no water and have good electrical properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The outer layer is a completely fluorinated, high melting fluoropolymer. Its outer surface (22) forms the front. Its inner surface (24) is intimately bonded with and carries a thin glass layer (36). A front intermediate layer (28) of a fluoropolymer is bonded to the glass. The active layer (30) includes solar cells (32) with connected electric leads (41). The back layer forms an outer surface (38) of the module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagrams show cross-sections of the laminar structure before and after bonding.    Outer surface (22)    Inner surface (24)    Intermediate layer (28)    Active layer (30)    Solar cells (32)    Thin glass layer (36)    Outer surface (38)    Lead (41)
NOVELTY - The system has a pedal placed to move between two positions of a prime mover. A repetitive motion detection system is placed to detect a movement of the pedal and to generate a signal representing the movement. A controller (41) compares the signal to a threshold rate range to provide an output for controlling one of acceleration and deceleration of a vehicle.    USE - Used for controlling acceleration and deceleration of vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The exercise system enables people to exercise on a car or other vehicle while safely maintaining a desirable rate of speed. The system is safe at any speed and provides the ability to exercise with varying amounts of effort, as desired by the operator.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of exercising while driving a vehicle having a prime mover.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a relationship between a pedal assembly, a motion detection system, an electrical controller and a vehicle acceleration, deceleration or velocity interface.    Pedal assembly (12)    User controls (26)    Electrical controller (41)    Vehicle interface (42)
NOVELTY - The aircraft (10) has a laterally extending flexible wing (12) on which several motors having throttles are mounted. The dihedral developed by the wind during flight causes few motors to produce thrust above/below the aircraft's center of drag, so as to generate a downward/upward pitching moment. A control system controls the throttles to control the pitch of aircraft.    USE - Aircraft such as balloon, dirigibles, helicopter, fixed wing aircraft and solar-powered flying wing aircraft such as Pathfinder, Centurion and Helios aircraft used in transportation, fire fighting, surveillance, combat, weather pattern monitor, atmospheric research applications and also for use in wireless communication employing techniques such as advanced mobile phone service (AMPS), total access communication system (TACS), Nordic mobile telephone system (NMT), code division multiple access American digital cellular standard (IS- 95), USA cellular standard (IS-54/IS-136), broadband code division multiple access (B-CDMA), wideband-CDMA (W-CDMA), universal mobile telecommunication service (UMTS), personal handyphone system (PHS), digital enhanced cordless telephony (DECT), personal advanced communication system (PACS), personal digital cellular (PDC), cellular digital packet data (CDPD), Mobitex, Motorola developed wireless packet data network (RD-LAP) used for applications such as voice telephony, e-mail, internet access, facsimile, video telephony and video conferencing.    ADVANTAGE - Since the necessity for rudder or ailerons is avoided, a lightweight aircraft that travels at relatively slow speed and that needs relatively less electrical power can be obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an elevational view of the aircraft.    aircraft (10)    wing (12)    propellers (16)    fins (18a-18d)    solar array (32)
NOVELTY - A console (2) includes an amplifier (22) connected to an audio source (21) e.g. CD player, radio to amplify music signal for output. A microprocessor (25) processes input music rhythm obtained from a level shifter and a signal filter (24) after amplifying and reshaping the music frequency wave passing through a band pass filter (23). An audio signal sender (27) has infrared driver (221) connected to the output port of the amplifier drives the audio source signal output to IR received (31) by wireless transmission.    USE - Treadmill.    ADVANTAGE - Directs wireless transmission of music, the operator with enhanced body movement without enable connection problems is provided. The improved body shaping effect is obtained without a tired feeling.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the tread mill.    console (2)    audio source (21)    amplifier (22)    band pass filter (23)    level shifter and signal filter (24)    microprocessor (25)    motor driver (26)    music signal sender (27)    IR receiver (31)    IR driver (271)    IR transmitter (272)
NOVELTY - A material with an energy band within a first chosen wavelength region is arranged in a photonic crystal structure in order to create a photon band gap in a second chosen wavelength region.    USE - The material can be used for disguising the infra-red signature of military objects (e.g. military platforms or aircraft nose cones) so that they can not be detected by e.g. reconaissance planes. The material is also suitable for radiant heaters for civilian use.    ADVANTAGE - An object comprising this material has little or no thermal signature and will appear to be cold when viewed in infra-red.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A method for making a material with a low emittance in a chosen wavelength region comprises selecting a material with an energy band within a first chosen wavelength region and arranging the material in a photonic crystal structure in order to create a photon band gap in a second chosen wavelength region. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for (a) a material made by this method and (b) a radiant heater with a high emittance within a chosen wavelength region and a low emittance in the other wavelength regions, having this material on its radiant surface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 5 shows a photonic crystal surface layer.    Beams (4-7)
NOVELTY - A continuous wind shield installation (5) extends along central partition (4) and a discontinuous wind shield installation (6) extends along at least one of the roadside verges (3).    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - Traffic travelling along either side of the road encounters a lower induced air resistance, reducing fuel consumption. The continuous wind shield installation prevents the discontinuous wind shield installation from affecting the direction of wind on the other side of the road.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 1 shows a plan view of a section of the road.    Road halves (1, 2)    Verge (3)    Central partition (4)    Continuous wind shield installation (5)    Discontinuous wind shield installation (6)    Row of wind shields (7)    Curved part of wind shield (8)    Straight part of wind shield (9)    Cross-wind (10)    Lorries (11, 12)    Wind vector (13)
NOVELTY - The guide vane of water turbine is actuated by a hydraulic piston of servomotor. The opening characteristics of main distribution valve which sends oil to the cylinder of servomotor, is simulated using a software and the opening of distribution valve is controlled by using simulation processing result as feedback.    USE - For controlling operation of governor control apparatus used in water turbine of hydroelectric power station.    ADVANTAGE - Reliable control over the opening of main distribution valve is enabled by a simple mechanism.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for abnormality detection method of governor control apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the governor control apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    arithmetic processor (102)    input check unit (130)    simulation processor (150)
NOVELTY - The base material (2) of the substrate is made of metallic material whose thermal expansion co-efficient is 10x10-6/degreesC or less. The semiconductor crystal grains (5) are dispersed in the surface layer at the main surface of the base material layer.    USE - Solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses warpage amount of the substrate, while preventing generation of crack in the semiconductor crystal grains due to heat generation, thereby increasing reliability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure depicts a sectional view of the solar battery.    base material (2)    insulating layer (4)    semiconductor crystal grains (5)
NOVELTY - An ultrahigh pressurized-liquid route (34) is connected to a super-high pressure generator (20) and to a power generator (50) to actuate the pressure generating element (24a) of the super-high pressure generator and produce power.    USE - For e.g. motor vehicle, factory, power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Provides small-sized, high performance, simple structure, clean and low cost hydraulic engine that generates low noise, low mechanical loss and fluid loss.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the operation method of hydraulic engine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the block diagram of the hydraulic engine.(Drawing includes non-English language text).    Super-high pressure generator (20)    Pressure generating element (24a)    Ultrahigh pressurized-liquid route (34)    Power generator (50)
NOVELTY - The hydroelectric power station has hydraulic machines (T1-Tn) whose hydraulic power characteristics are made different with respect to each other. The hydraulic machines are provided between an upper pool (10) and a lower pool (11).    USE - Hydroelectric power station.    ADVANTAGE - Enables performing driving of the hydraulic machine efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) hydroelectric power station operation apparatus; and    (2) hydroelectric power station operation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a conceptual diagram of the hydroelectric power station. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    upper pool (10)    lower pool (11)    hydraulic machines (T1-Tn)
NOVELTY - A surface protection glass plate (4) consists of channels (6) formed along the inclination direction such that the rain water flows inside the channels.    USE - For use in buildings equipped with solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Offers solar cell module with glare proof function. The surface of the module is maintained without stain, preventing reduction in irradiation amount by the color change for long time period. Since the channels allow the passage of the rain water, the reflection of light on the neighboring buildings is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell module.    solar cell (3)    surface protection glass plate (4)    channels (6)
NOVELTY - A header (37) at upper side of water guide surface of a draft tube (8), ejects air towards the periphery of a runner (3). The rotational flow of air at upper side of water guide surface is prevented.    USE - Hydraulic machine e.g. water turbine, pump for electric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents reduction of air capacity at chamber interior of runner during idle drive condition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a longitudinal cross sectional view of the hydraulic machine.    runner (3)    draft tube (8)    header (37)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module is supported on a concrete block (6) through multiple attachment jig (7).    USE - For supporting solar cell module on building roof, wall or to any fixed object for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces cost of manufacture and improves attachment property, maintenance property and electric power generation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the solar cell module support structure.    concrete block (6)    attachment jig (7)
NOVELTY - The hydroelectric installation has a water turbine (14) which actuates a generator (15). Several drain holes (100a-100n) are provided in the drain boring pipes (120a- 120n,121a-121n) which are connected to an underground diversion tunnel (19) which supplies water to the water turbine.    USE - For providing electric power supply using drain water for local use in mountainous area.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the mixing of the water with earth sand, thereby preventing failure of the water turbine. Thus the running cost of the hydroelectric installation is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the hydroelectric installation.    water turbine (14)    generator (15)    diversion tunnel (18)    drain holes (100a-100n)    drain boring pipes (120a- 120n,121a-121n)
NOVELTY - The sealing structure comprises a foam sealant (3) arranged between a glass plate (1) and a frame (2).    USE - Used for glass frame which is used in manufacture of solar cell module and liquid crystal panel.    ADVANTAGE - The sealing structure has water sealant effect, as film layer of water activation property absorbs the water and enables firm adhesion of the frame. The water sealant effect is maintained for a long period of time. Since the sealant is in fixed form, the sealant is not extruded, and thereby drying process is not required.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for sealing method of a glass frame.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional drawing of sealing structure of glass frame.    glass plate (1)    frame (2)    sealant (3)
NOVELTY - Several solar cell arrays (3) are sealed with ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers (2a-2c) between a transparent surface protection film and a reverse side protection film. The solar cell arrays and the circumference of electroconductive tape (t2,t3) or paste which connects the adjacent solar cell arrays are insulated with the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer.    USE - For manufacturing solar cell module, e.g. for roof, window in buildings, for business use, in supplying electrical power.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents reduction in effective area of power generation by electrically insulating adjacent solar cell arrays with adhesive resin sealing agent, to avoid migration.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the above solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers (2a-2c)    solar cell arrays (3)    electroconductive tape (t2,t3)
NOVELTY - pH regulators is/are incorporated in a low pressure feed-water-heater drain pipe (16) and/or a high pressure feed-water-heater drain pipe (17).    USE - For treating aqueous effluent from power generating plant, such as nuclear power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces cleaning-up operation time of water system, by providing pH regulators.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a water treatment method for power generating plant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a functional block diagram of the above water treatment unit.    low pressure feed-water-heater drain pipe (16)    high pressure feed- water-heater drain pipe (17)
NOVELTY - Light transmission sheet (1) consists of metal having high reflecting rate and corrugated structure opposing the surface of a transparent base material (3).    USE - Light transmission sheet for solar cell module (claimed) for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces reflection loss of the light irradiated on the solar cell by absorbing the light inside the solar cell and preventing the escape of the light towards the external side.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) light transmission sheet manufacturing method;    (2) solar cell module;    (3) polarity light transmission board;    (4) polarity light transmission film; and    (5) polarity light transmission apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the outline structure of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    light transmission sheet (1)    transparent base material (3)
NOVELTY - The turbine comprises several rotors in the form of rotating cylinders (4), spaced equidistant from and parallel to a turbine hub (2). The rotors are attached perpendicularly to horizontal support arms attached to the hub, and have reversible rotational drives.    USE - Variable geometry magnus effect turbine for generating electricity using wind or water.    ADVANTAGE - Has a more stable structure with improved efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The variable geometry arrangement may be in the form of rotors that can be extended or retracted telescopically during operation. Adjustable flaps can be attached to the rotors such that the flaps can be oriented to provide maximum wind drag at the optimum position during the revolution cycle of the support arms. The turbine may be utilized to generate energy from the wind or it may be placed underwater to allow hydrodynamic forces to impart rotary motion on the rotors.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a wind turbine with rotors attached in the in-situ condition.    Support tower (1)    Turbine hub (2)    Horizontal support arms (3)    Rotors (4)
NOVELTY - The device includes a frame (10), a movable guide (20) that is connected to the frame and foot supports (22a,22b) that is coupled to the guide. A generator (32) is coupled to the foot supports so that the generator produces electric power from the user's stepping motion on the foot supports. An electric storage device e.g. battery is coupled to the generator. A lift system selectively and automatically changes the elevation and/or the angular orientation of the guide relative to the frame. Both the generator and the battery power the lift system. A microprocessor is coupled to the generator, the battery and the lift system to co-ordinate their respective operations. The generator powers the microprocessor.    USE - For a self-powered fitness device designed to simulate a wide range of stepping motions such as skiing, walking, jogging running and climbing.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures that the resistance felt by the user remains constant.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also given for a method of self-powering a fitness device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a self-powered fitness training machine.    Frame (10)    Movable guide (20)    Generator (32)    Foot supports (22a,22b)
NOVELTY - An electric muscle trainer table has a foot fixed to a powder coated steel tube containing the power supply cable to a wooden box for the muscle training unit with opening side for unit exchange, electrode support hooks and supporting a stiff curved tube railing.    USE - Electric muscle trainer table.    ADVANTAGE - Feeding the cable inside the tube improves the appearance. The curved railings support the user. The muscle stimulation electrodes are easily reachable from the front. Can be made in different sizes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a dimensioned front view of the trainer table.
NOVELTY - An exercise machine (2) is operatively linked to a computer (1). A connection port (14) operatively linked to the CPU of the computer, interfaces with an auxiliary device (4) having a CPU and a memory. The device and the computer have protocols and software for allowing an exchange of data when the device interfaces with the port.    USE - For non-networked locations e.g. club, gym.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates need for the user to manually record workout statistics and reduces possibility of loss of data. The user can download information into an auxiliary device by connecting the device to the port and then can upload the information to a networked exercise apparatus of the user. Hence, information transportation is easy and user can privately maintain his/her own information without intrusion of an invasive system. The data can be taken to and used at any non-networked locations by the user, hence regimens provided by a trainer can be used at any place.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a network of computerized exercise apparatus; and    (2) a method for tracking exercise.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the computerized exercise apparatus.    computer (1)    exercise machine (2)    auxiliary device (4)    connection port (14)
NOVELTY - The platform has a base plate (1.1) with an anchoring unit for fastening stationary bikes of every type. A convex curved decorative anti-tripping covers are fitted to larger side strips that delimit the general frame with longitudinal cut-outs for housing wheels. A metal section (4) carries the wheels and a forward casing (5) has pincers (6) for raising the mounting with the bicycle by a motor (7).    USE - Used for stationary bikes e.g. road bikes, recreational and mountain bikes.    ADVANTAGE - The convex curved covers avoids tripping by the user. The platform can achieve the effects of progressive unevenness during the peddling by the user and can be easily controlled from a control incorporated in the handlebars.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a prospective view of mounting of the Raisable platform.    Base plate (1.1)    Forward casing (5)    Pincers (6)    Mouths (6.1)    Lips (6.2)    Motor (7)
NOVELTY - A light concentrating unit directs concentrated light at cell array (350). The cells (3541 - 3548, 3661 - 3668) of the array are coupled together, according to flux of concentrated light reaching cells.    USE - For converting solar energy into electrical energy using photovoltaic cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the cells are coupled together, all cells generate same current proportional to flux of concentrated light, hence output power of cells are increased and sum of difference between generated current is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for cell coupling method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the cell array.    cell array (330)    cells (3541 - 3548,3661 - 3668)
NOVELTY - The assembly (10) has frame units (18,20) pivotally connected to each other for defining a wheel-receiving body (16). A wheel- rotating (44) unit engaged to the frame unit (20) rotates the rear wheel of the cycle in a counter-cycling direction to provide the eccentric muscular exercise. The frame unit (18) moves between the up and down positions with respect to the other unit.    USE - Used in cycles for providing eccentric muscular exercise to the legs of trainees.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly provides optimally both the eccentric and concentric exercises to leg muscles. The assembly recognizes that greater exercise intensity can be supported during eccentric actions of the leg muscles and thus renders an intense eccentric muscle exercise so as to efficiently raise the overall cycling exercise performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of utilizing a cyclic trainer assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of a cycling trainer assembly.    Cycling trainer assembly (10)    Wheel-receiving body (16)    Frame units (18,20)    Wheel-rotating unit. (44)
NOVELTY - A photoelectric conversion sheet (3) having parallelly arranged and serially connected solar cells, is wound around a winding core (2) in cylindrical form.    USE - Solar power module for use in electrical device (claimed) or electronic device. Also used as supplement for dry cell used in electric and electronic devices.    ADVANTAGE - Increases practical value and improves operation efficiency by avoiding generation of waste materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) attachment equipment;    (2) electric equipment; and    (3) electric equipment manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of the solar power module.    winding core (2)    photoelectric conversion sheet (3)    solar cell (31)
NOVELTY - An optoelectric transducer (3) is arranged with respect to a winding core (2) which is electrically connected to specific-shaped battery housing. A photovoltaic instrument (1) is attached or detached from the battery housing of an electronic device, by maintaining the transducer in a lead-out state.    USE - For photovoltaic instrument used in electronic device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic instrument is attached to battery of electronic device efficiently and reliably, thus the efficiency of the instrument is improved and light energy is optimized for producing electricity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) electronic device; and    (2) electronic device manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the attachment equipment of photovoltaic instrument.    photovoltaic instrument (1)    winding core (2)    optoelectric transducer (3)
NOVELTY - An anode (3) and a cathode of an electrical component such as solar cell (1), are connected by a circuit pattern (8) formed between the insulating panels on a glass epoxy substrate (7).    USE - For electrical component e.g. solar cell used in personal digital assistant (PDA), mobile telephone and wrist watch. Also for components such as thermocouple, capacitor and battery.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces labor required for electrode connection operation and eliminates need for using lead wire for connection, thereby reducing thickness of the connection section.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective views explaining the installation state of the solar cell.    solar cell (1)    anode (3)    glass epoxy substrate (7)    circuit pattern (8)
NOVELTY - An opening state maintenance signal of guide-vane servo motor (9) is added to output signal of a load changer during system parallel connection drive or rated speed drive.    USE - Hydroelectric power station.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses load changes by correcting speed deviation signal to apparent zero.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydroelectric power station speed monitoring uniting.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the hydroelectric power station speed monitoring unit.    guide-vane servo motor (9)
NOVELTY - The device is assembled of a T-handle (2), a transversally positioned padded bar (11) with a pipe (1) attached vertically to the top, and two spring arrangements (3). The lower end of the handle shaft (2) is guided through a double walled sleeve with lateral extensions (12, 22) protruding from the inner and the outer wall into the pipe (1) on top of the padded bar (11). When the padded bar (11) is positioned on the tummy and the handle (2) moved towards the body the spring elements (31) held by the extensions (12, 22) are compressed and two elements (31a) attached to the upper end of the springs (31) hit on elements (31a) attached to the lower ends of the springs (31), resulting in a sound facilitating the counting of the exercises performed by the user.    USE - The sound creating spring element facilitating the counting of exercising movements can be used for a tummy exerciser.    ADVANTAGE - The device is of a simple construction, no electronic parts and batteries are required.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the device.    Pipe (1)    T-handle (2)    Spring arrangement (3)    Padded bar (11)    Upper extension (12)    Groove (13)    Projections (14)    Grips (21)    Lower extension (22)    Leaf spring (23)    Spring element (31)    Upper and lower end elements (31a)
NOVELTY - The human body engineering bicycle is a combination of available bicycle and running machine. It has a pedal mechanism, similar to that in a running machine, with belt to drive the driving wheel and thus the driven gear. It has the double functions as both bicycle and running machine and may be used to replace them.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a top plate with primary weights (1642-1644) arranged into a vertical stack (1600) and mounted on a frame (1610) to move along a defined path. Secondary weights (1651,1671) are placed next to the top plate such that the secondary weight thickness extends horizontally towards the stack. A selector rod moves between two different positions outside the frame based on the selected secondary weight.    USE - Used for performing exercises in gymnasiums.    ADVANTAGE - The individual can efficiently adjust the weight resistance by moving one or more selector rods into engagement with a desired number of weights.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partially sectioned, front view of an exercise weight stack of an exercise apparatus.    Vertical stack (1600)    Frame (1610)    Cable (1616)    Primary set of weights (1642-1644)    Secondary weights (1651,1671)
NOVELTY - The exercise kit comprises a control panel (21) supported on a base (20), and a handle (29). A receiver (23) is electrically coupled to the control panel. A remote controller (30) is attached to the handle, so that the remote controller is operated by user's hand when holding the handle.    USE - Exercise kit.    ADVANTAGE - Allows the remote controller and the control panel to be easily operated by the users, even when the users are using the exercise kits.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the exercise kit.    base (20)    control panel (21)    receiver (23)    handle (29)    remote controller (30)
NOVELTY - The exercise device (100) has free weights (130) attached to a free weight connector (126) and supported by a horizontal support portion (102) until used by a weightlifter (W). The free weight connector is supported from the horizontal support portion and pivotally connected to a free weight.    USE - Used in weightlifting.    ADVANTAGE - Enables weightlifter to lift weights until weary and to release weights without dropping them. Allows weights to be supported when not subject to weightlifter's activities. Allows weightlifter to support weights after a cycle of weightlifting activity. Enables free weights to have unrestricted movement while attached to arms. Allows weightlifter to engage or disengage weights in a safe and controlled manner without the use of a human spotter. Provides an exercise device that is retro-fittable to currently existing exercise device. Ensures easy use and manufacture. Provides a weightlifting system for weightlifter that replicates free-range or unrestricted movement and natural range of motion including omnidirectional manner in self-spotting weightlifting system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The free weight connector rests on the horizontal stop of the horizontal support portion when the free weight connector is otherwise not supported.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the right upper perspective view of the weightlifting system incorporating the exercise device.    Exercise device (100)    Horizontal support portion (102)    Free weight connector (126)    Free weights (130)    Weightlifter (W)
NOVELTY - The self-spotting mechanism (150) has a free weight engager (190) articulatable with respect to an articulating portion (166) in forward, rearward, upward, downward, right and left directions. The articulating portion is coupled to a rod (184) connected to the free weight engager for engaging a free weight (188). A joint is coupled to the free weight engager to allow free weight engager to pivot.    USE - For use in weightlifting machine.    ADVANTAGE - Enables weightlifter to lift weights until weary and to release weights without dropping them. Enables weightlifter to safely and easily use free weights, e.g. dumbbells, barbells, while enjoying the benefits of spotting. Provides an adjustable self-spotting system for free weights that is subject to articulation with significant degree of spatial freedom. Enables free weights to be suspended above self-spotting mechanism.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the right top perspective view of the self-spotting free weight exercise machine, in which the self-spotting mechanism is vertically displaced.    Self-spotting mechanism (150)    Articulating portion (166)    Rod (184)    Free weight (188)    Free weight engager (190)
NOVELTY - The structure has a linking mechanism (40) to adjust the inclination of a running board frame. A telescope tube assembly (35) of a supporting device (30) is telescoped to move a caster support (31) back and front in order to adjust the inclination of the board. A long sleeve (44) is telescoped into a short sleeve by rotating a threshold rod, where the running board is turned upwards.    USE - Used for running exercisers.    ADVANTAGE - The long sleeve of the mechanism is telescoped into a short sleeve by rotating a threshold rod to turn the running board upwards, hence the running board can be electrically folded, thereby allowing the user to manually turn the running board upwards and fold the running board in case of power failure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective exploded view of Ascending/descending and folding structure.    Supporting device (30)    Caster support (31)    Telescope tube assembly (35)    Linking mechanism (40)    Long sleeve. (44)
NOVELTY - The system has a pole (12) with an axis of rotation and is mounted on a movable platform (13). A rim (16) has a vertical central axis coaxial with the axis of rotation of the pole and is mounted to a backboard (2). The movable platform is adjusted horizontally and mounted to a base. A distance and a rotational sensor determine the distance between the pole and a player position and a rotation of the pole respectively.    USE - Used for shooting basketballs.    ADVANTAGE - The automatic adjustment of the pole eliminates the need for a player to horizontally reposition the pole prior to each shot. The system provides the feature that a player can practice shots from an identical distance from the rim at various different angles.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view that illustrates the part of a basketball system.    Backboard (2)    Pole (12)    Movable platform (13)    Rim. (16)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a switch (16) carried by a batter and actuated between two states of operations and a transmitter transmits signals upon the operation of the switch. A propulsion mechanism displaced from the switch and the transmitter propels a ball (12) upon actuation. A receiver is energized by the signals from the transmitter for providing an actuation of the mechanism to obtain the propulsion of the ball.    USE - Used for practicing receiving or hitting the ball in games e.g. baseball and hockey.    ADVANTAGE - The batter can control the ball when it is propelled towards him and can practice catching or hitting thereby improving their skills in hitting a baseball. The pitching machine can be operated from the remote location of the batter.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of propelling the ball.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective of a baseball bat, pitching apparatus and the movement of the ball.    Ball (12)    Switch (16)
NOVELTY - A base has a pair of pivotally mounted levers and arms, and a frame on which a drive shaft with two one-way clutches is mounted. A chain interconnects the levers to respective clutches such that when the arms move towards the base, the levers rotate the clutches in a direction that causes rotation of the shaft, so as to cause generation of electricity by an alternator connected to the shaft.    USE - Exercise device e.g. treadmill, and stationary bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - A compact, reliable exercise device for exercising and toning the lower body is realized. Also, the exercise device is simple to use by persons having wide range of strength capabilities.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the exercise device.
NOVELTY - The structure has a running board frame (30) whose one side is pivotally connected with a board (29) via a pivot shaft fitted in a through hole of the board. A running board is disposed on the running board frame. A running belt is wound around the running board and is driven be a running belt motor (25) to revolve around the board. A supporting device supports the running board frame.    USE - Used for running exercisers.    ADVANTAGE - The structure has a running board on which a user can upgrade, downgrade or horizontally run to exercise his/her body to different extents.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded view of a running exerciser structure.    Driving motor (25)    Board (29)    Running board frame. (30)
NOVELTY - The cooled installation (1) is for the conversion of solar radiation into electrical energy and comprises a frame (2) supporting conversion components (3) and devices for their cooling. The cooling devices (6) conduct a flow of cooling medium, preferably air, along the conversion components and can form components of a system for the ventilation of a room (14). The conversion components are photo-voltaic cells.    USE - As a cooled installation for conversion of solar radiation into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The performance of the installation is notably improved in relation to prior art.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The ventilation system has at least one first suction aperture (7,9) for ambient air and at least one blow-out aperture (8) issuing into the room to be ventilated. The cooling devices are fitted between the first suction aperture and the first blow-out aperture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure provides a schematic, perspective view of the conversion installation combined with a ventilation system built into the roof of a building.    cooled installation (1)    frame (2)    conversion components (3)    cooling devices (6)    suction apertures (7,9)    blow-out aperture (8)    room (14)
NOVELTY - The solar cell array has several tile-type solar cell module groups (M1-M4) which are rotatably attached to a support (13) arranged on a roof. The portion other than the circumference of the solar cell module, is mounted on the face side of an adjacent solar cell module group, so as to overlap with the adjacent solar cell module group.    USE - For generating power using solar energy on roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - The connection state between solar cell module groups is confirmed easily and rapidly, hence the maintenance operation of solar cell array is simple and excellent.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partial perspective view of the solar cell array.    solar cell main casing (1)    support (13)    solar cell module groups (M1-M4)
NOVELTY - A generator generates induced current by rotation of a rotary element and stores induced current in a storage battery. An electronic device pours water to a piping (10) using the stored induced current.    USE - For supplying electric power to electronic device for water supply to toilet, washroom, bathroom, kitchen in individual building, apartment, office, event hall, hotel, school, public facility.    ADVANTAGE - Water resources are utilized effectively at reduced power consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front elevational view of the flushing toilet with hydroelectricity system.    piping (10)    flush valve (11)    water supply (14)    western toilet (20)    hydroelectricity system (100)
NOVELTY - A reader attached to fitness machine reads the user's identification information stored in a non-contact integrated circuit (IC) tag. The fitness machines are automatically set based on the identification information read from non-contact IC tag.    USE - Individual fitness information storage system used for use with weight training machine in fitness club.    ADVANTAGE - Sets the fitting machines based on identification information stored in non-contact IC tag, without any special trainer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of individual fitness information storage system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A treadmill management server (2) stores the user data transmitted from a management unit of the treadmill (1). The server extracts specified data, based on the input user's subscription data and the treadmill installation data, and transmits it to the user through a wireless communication network.    USE - Unmanned treadmill management system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables unmanned management of the treadmill in a remote place efficiently, at reduced rent and the administrative expenses.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the unmanned treadmill management system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    treadmill (10)    treadmill management server (20)    user terminal (30)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1) has solar cells which are arranged in the blade (6) of a windmill (7). The windmill is rotatably attached to a base (2) through a support (4). A generator (8) converts the turning effort of the windmill into electrical power. Electric power is obtained from the solar cell and generating unit.    USE - For generating electric power using solar cell and wind force.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power is simultaneously obtained from the windmill and solar cell. The assembling and disassembling of components and transportation of components are made easier, hence portability of the apparatus is made is easy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the electric power generating apparatus.    electric power generating apparatus (1)    base (2)    bearing structure (3)    support (4)    blade (6)    windmill (7)    generator (8)    support main structure (9)    wind indicator board (14)    shaft (16)
NOVELTY - A voltage rise circuit (102) increases the voltage generated using a first solar cell (101). An amorphous solar cell supplies necessary voltage to start and operate the voltage rise unit, or a second solar cell (104) which contains a solar cell module.    USE - For solar cell output.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances operation efficiency by providing the amorphous solar cell which supplies necessary voltage to start and operate the voltage rise unit, or second solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the voltage rise circuit. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    First solar cell (101)    Voltage rise circuit (102)    Second solar cell (104)
NOVELTY - A process for obtaining energy from a flowing fluid (1) inserts an obstructing body (2) in the flow to create vortices (5,6) on both sides which cause a connecting body (7) behind the obstruction to oscillate so that electrical or mechanical energy can be generated.    USE - For generating energy from a flowing fluid (claimed)    ADVANTAGE - The unsymmetrical flow patterns effectively generate movement of the connecting body which can then drive an electrical generator.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for the above process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A sketch of the device is shown.    Fluid flow (1)    Obstruction (2)    Vortices (5,6)    Connected oscillating body (7)
NOVELTY - A method for controlling the drag training on water surface features that the frequency-variable motor can be automatically and segmentally controlled by a programmable controller or a in-situ touch screen, and the control parameters can be manually modified and real-time displayed. A programmable control system is composed of programmable controller, manual control box, intelligent touch screen,A/D converter, frequency variator, frequency-variable motor, rotary encoder, photoelectric sensors and following barrier.
NOVELTY - An uneven shaped reflection plate is used in the watch to condense reflected light onto a photovoltaic element placed inside a watch.    USE - Photovoltaic watch.    ADVANTAGE - Efficiently uses light energy for watches.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for reflection plate production method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective explanatory view of the photovoltaic watch.
NOVELTY - The non-conductive insulating rings (210) made of plastic, fiberglass and ceramics is seated within the motor bells (130,131) so as to isolate a motor shaft (110) and the motor bearings (135,136) from the motor bells. The motor shaft is connected to ground through a ring-shaped brush (220) and a brush wire (222).    USE - Electromechanical machine such as electric motors used for powering exercise treadmills (claimed). Also used in manufacturing, transportation and power generation industries.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the stray currents passing through the motor bearings, thereby minimizing the damage caused by the problem of fluting.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for exercise treadmill.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic cross sectional view of the electromechanical machine.    motor shaft (110)    main housing (115)    motor bells (130,131)    motor bearings (135,136)    insulating rings (210)    ring- shaped brush (220)    brush wire (222)
NOVELTY - The energy conversion interface is mounted at the distal end (32) of a catheter (30) adjacent to the distal end (35) of a fiber optic cable (33). The interface converts the photon energy from a laser into electrical, thermal, mechanical or acoustic energy, to supply power to a microgripper at the distal tip of the catheter.    USE - Energy conversion interface for medical devices used for microsurgery and compatible with the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).    ADVANTAGE - The medical devices are designed with greater utility and less cost. The utilization of MRI compatible material, wires and other electrical and mechanical devices are eliminated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the energy conversion interface of medical device.    catheter (30)    distal ends (32,35)    fiber optic cable (33)
NOVELTY - A protrusion (33) is provided projecting from the surface of the base. A Peltier cooling element (17) is arranged over protrusion over which the solid-state image pickup (15) is arranged. A cap (19) is mounted over the base, covering the solid-state image pickup and the Peltier element.    USE - In e.g. solid-state image pickup of package used in charge-coupled device (CCD) camera.    ADVANTAGE - Stabilization is achieved by thermal connection between protrusion and cooling element. Prevents heating of semiconductor optical element and deterioration of signal-to- noise ratio.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the airtight sealed package.    airtight sealed block (11)    solid-state image pickup (15)    Peltier element (17)    cap (19)    stem (21)    opening (26)    joint portion (29)    protrusion (33)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (22) is provided with a two- sided light-absorbing solar plate (222). A backlight module (24) is arranged at a backlight position of the solar photoelectric module. The lateral side of the backlight module is convex and is arranged around the solar cell module.    USE - For solar power system used in e.g. streetlight system.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the output efficiency of light source by utilizing light-condensing effect of backlight module and two- sided light-absorbing effect of solar plate. Provides high absorbing efficiency, small volume and saves more space and is applicable to many solar related products.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cut-away view of the solar photoelectric module.    solar cell module (22)    backlight module (24)    light-absorbing solar plates (222,224)    light transmitting plate (242)    light condensing convex portion (244)
NOVELTY - The electrical circuit includes a photodetector (113) e.g. avalanche photodiode (APD) with a high side voltage node and a current mirror circuit that senses current into the voltage node. The mirror circuit has one side that has a resistor and another side that has a high-voltage transistor (107) and another resistor. The voltage clamping across the op-amp (105) is effected using a zener diode circuit (108).    USE - Used for high-side current sensing in optoelectronic applications.    ADVANTAGE - The circuit provides accurate measurements with monolithic devices e.g. op-amps coupled to high voltage discrete components, thereby enabling high-side current sensing with improved precision.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of a high- side current sense circuit connected to a photo-detector and transimpedance amplifier.    Op-amp (105)    High-voltage transistor (107)    Zener diode circuit (108)    Photodetector. (113)
NOVELTY - The light receiving module (1) has holes (15,18) filled with glass (63) in internal peripheral surface into which lead pins (32,33,35) are inserted.    USE - Light receiving module.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the impedance matching of lead pins.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the light receiving module.    light receiving module (1)    mounting surface (11)    holes (15,16)    lead pins (32,33,35)    glass (63)
NOVELTY - Several solar cell units (1) are connected to form solar cell module and supported on water surface, by float (3). Connection structure enables mutual swiveling of adjacent solar cell units and establish connection between them.    USE - For solar cell electric power generator for waterborne installation, such as reservoir, lake, dam lake, river and ocean in order to generate electric power from sun light.    ADVANTAGE - Highly durable solar cell electric power generator for waterborne installation is provided without breakage and damage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell electric power generator for water borne installation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of the portion of solar cell electric power generator.    solar cell unit (1)    solar cell module (2)    float (3)    coupling device (6)    connection ring (5)
NOVELTY - An aluminum (Al) tape (7) is interposed between the tape portion (3) provide on reverse-side of board (5), and the lining material (6) such that the solar cells are electrically connected to the tape.    USE - For installing solar cell modules in roof of residences for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Since the solar cell modules are electrically connected to aluminum tape, a common ground is taken for the solar cells with respect to the tape, thereby eliminating the need of mounting stand. Hence installation time and cost are reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the installation structure of solar cell module.    solar cell module (1)    taper portion (3)    roof lining board (5)    lining material (6)    aluminum tape (7)    screw (8)
NOVELTY - The adjacent solar cell modules (1) are attached mutually such that the lining boards (5) are arranged adjacently. The attachment area of modules is covered by a water drainage board (7) made of electroconductive material.    USE - For installing solar cell modules in roof of residence to generate solar based electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Since the solar cell modules are electrically conducted without using a mounting stand, grounding of cell module is done simply and hence installation time and cost are reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partially cut perspective view of a solar cell installation structure.    solar cell module (1)    roof lining board (5)    water drainage board (7)
NOVELTY - The fixing device has a spring (9) with fixtures (10,11) for fixing a solar cell panel (1) to the crest portion of a folding panel roof (2) using a flange structure.    USE - For fixing solar cell panel used for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a fixing device that corresponds the vertical length errors and inclination angle errors due to the panel and light reception direction, by using the spacing spring.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partial sectional view of the solar cell panel fixing device.    solar cell panel (1)    folding panel roof (2)    spring (9)    fixtures (10,11)
NOVELTY - An acquisition unit (4) acquires information which contains the connection form showing solar cell modules of each group. A calculation unit (5) computes the wiring route of the cable connecting the modules of each group, based on arrangement information, module information and the acquired information. An output unit (6) outputs the computed arrangement.    USE - Wiring-route design apparatus for solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The wiring-route design apparatus computes wiring route of the cable which connects a solar cell module, easily in a short time. Wiring route of the cable between modules of different shapes, is computable. Even a complicated wiring route is computable. Therefore, a builder need not waste time and efforts in computing the wiring route manually. The computed wiring route is confirmed by displaying it.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the wiring-route design apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    wiring-route design apparatus (1)    information acquisition unit (4)    wiring route calculation unit (5)    result output unit (6)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (6) has one end attached to a recess (26) formed to a top metal fitting (14,15), and the other end latched to a recess (16) formed to a lower metal fitting (24). The top metal fitting is attached to one side end of a roof material (1) with an adhesion member (50). The lower metal fitting is detachably attached to the other side end of the roof material with a fastener (29).    USE - Solar-cell integrated roof material.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies removal and exchange of a module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solar cell module has a watertight member adhered to the lower surface in order to attach to the flat portion (2) of the roof material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the expanded sectional view of the principal portion of the connection state of a roof material.    Roof material (1)    Flat portion (2)    Solar cell module (6)    Top metal fitting (14,15)    Recess (16)    Lower metal fitting (24)    Recess (26)    Fastener (29)    Adhesion member (50)
NOVELTY - A drive motor (9) rotates the solar cell panel shafts (3-5) for positioning the solar cell panels (1,2) at desired angle with respect to the incident direction of sunlight. The solar cell panels act as shading material for controlling irradiation amount of sunlight besides generating electric power.    USE - For building atrium (claimed), greenhouse, canopy of fish culture pond, for controlling irradiation amount of sunlight.    ADVANTAGE - Enables efficient control of the irradiation amount of sunlight received, by improving the shading property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for building atrium.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a top view of the solar cell panel apparatus.    soar cell panels (1,2)    shafts (3-5)    drive motor (9)
NOVELTY - A solar cell panel (4) is stuck to the reflecting surface of a reflecting plate (3). A fluorescent lamp (1) is provided in front of the solar cell panel.    USE - Illumination device.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell panel improves the irradiation efficiency of the ceiling and wall, with the light beam emitted from the fluorescent lamp, thereby improving the illumination effect while saving energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the illumination device.    fluorescent lamp (1)    reflecting plate (3)    solar cell panel (4)
NOVELTY - The tiled roof structure has several tiles (1) having insertion portion with engagement protrusion (2) which is inserted into opening of a connection block (5) integrated to lower surface of the solar module during installation of solar cell module (4) on roof structure. An engagement gap (8) is formed between the protrusion and opening of solar cell module, when protrusion is inserted into the opening of module.    USE - For installing solar cell modules.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to install solar cell modules stably without bending of the modules. Integration of the solar cell modules with the tiles is improved and the wiring of the solar cell modules is simplified.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) tiles; and    (2) connection block.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an expanded view of the tiled roof structure installed with solar cell modules.    tile (1)    engagement protrusion (2)    engaged protrusion (3)    solar cell module (4)    connection block (5)    engagement gap (8)
NOVELTY - A solar cell panel (11) has transparent portion mounted with double sided power generation type solar battery elements (14) with predetermined gap (16) in between. A support frame (20) which supports the solar panel, includes a superimposition extension unit (25) with a light reflecting surface which reflects the light transmitted by the transparent portion.    USE - Solar cell module of solar cell apparatus (claimed) mounted in roof tile.    ADVANTAGE - Due to the provision of superimposition extension unit with light reflecting surface, effective utilization of the light irradiated between solar battery elements, is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view and sectional view of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (3)    solar cell panel (11)    double sided power generation type solar battery elements (14)    predetermined gap (16)    support frame (20)    superimposition extension unit (25)
NOVELTY - The battery has a weight (32) connected to one end of a photoelectric-conversion sheet (3) whose other end is wound with respect to a winding core (2).    USE - For electronic device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the weight is fixed to one end of the photoelectric-conversion sheet whose other end is wound with respect to the core, a stable charging is performed and the reduction in electric-power generation efficiency is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) electronic device; and    (2) electronic device manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the rechargeable secondary battery.    winding core (2)    photoelectric-conversion sheet (3)    weight (32)
NOVELTY - An optoelectric transducer (11) has a cylindrical winding core (2) with flanges (6,7) at its opposite ends. A photoelectric conversion sheet (3) wound around the core, is provided with a semicircular cylindrical portion (32) at one of its edge, for covering the core wound with the photoelectric conversion sheet.    USE - Light rechargeable secondary battery with solar cell, for electronic device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - By providing the semicircular cylindrical portion, the flexibility of winding the photoelectric conversion sheet with respect to the winding core is improved, thereby charging efficiency is improved without causing environmental pollution due to discharge of harmful gases.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electronic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic views of the light rechargeable secondary battery.    light rechargeable secondary battery (1)    winding core (2)    photoelectric conversion sheet (3)    flanges (6,7)    optoelectric transducer (11)    semicircular cylindrical portion (32)
NOVELTY - An electrical power lead has an S-shaped terminal board with three flat portions (L1-L3). A solar cell is connected to one end of flat portion (L1). The flat portion (L2) is connected with a flat portion (L3) having a connector structure (500). The terminal board with connector structure is resin molded and attached on reverse side of the solar cell module (50) accommodated into recess (81) of a tile (80).    USE - Tile integrated solar cell module used in residential building.    ADVANTAGE - The thickness of the solar cell module is small and the module is reliably protected from rain. The solar cell module has high workability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the tile integrated solar cell module.    solar cell module (50)    tile (80)    recess (81)    connector structure (500)    flat portions (L1-L3)
NOVELTY - The supporting plate (13) has a honey comb structure (4) which is covered by front and back surfaces (5,7). The solar cells (1) and heat pipe (4) are arranged on the front and back surfaces respectively.    USE - For spacecraft.    ADVANTAGE - Equalizes temperature distribution along the inner and outer surfaces irrespective of intensity of solar rays. Utilizes the solar energy effectively thereby total power production cost is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell panel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cells (1)    front surface (5)    back surface (7)    supporting plate (13)
NOVELTY - A solar module (5) is arranged on a roof (3) and an aerogenerator (7) is arranged at a pole (6) protruding from a structure (4), to generate electric power from solar energy and wind energy respectively. A charging stand (8) is provided for supplying power to an electric vehicle, from a battery that stores generated electric power.    USE - Portable charging unit is used for supplying electric power to electric vehicle. The charging unit is also used as domestic sub-electric power unit.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces construction cost of the charging unit. Simplifies construction and reduces carbon dioxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the portable charging unit. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    roof (3)    structure (4)    solar module (5)    pole (6)    aerogenerator (7)    charging stand (8)
NOVELTY - The device has special foot sole-shaped pedal or standing surfaces for stimulating the foot reflex zones with different coarse surface structures anatomically adapted to the reflex zones and consisting of diverse materials. The pedal or standing surfaces are fitted in place of the usual surfaces and in addition to mechanical stimulation also have connections for electrodes for electro-stimulation or electrotherapy.    USE - For stimulating the foot reflex zones, e.g. a rowing device, device, climber, cycle ergometer, stepper or ellipse trainer.    ADVANTAGE - The use of the training equipment is made more effective, enabling different quality and intensity of stimulation to be achieved (mechanical, thermal, vibration and electro-therapeutic).
NOVELTY - The device includes an apparatus (1) which coverts the potential and kinetic energy of the rainwater into mechanical energy. An apparatus (2) converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy. The rainwater is collected in a rainwater collector, and supplied to the converting apparatus.    USE - E.g. for converting rainwater from a roof into electric current using a waterwheel or turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Regenerative and environmentally friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the device.    Waterwheel (1)    Current generator (2)    Shaft (3)    Water-tight housing (5)
NOVELTY - An adjustable opening allows a portion of light that escapes to be defined according to one's own estimation. A photo-current remaining in a hollow body like a folding box falls on photovoltaic modules that use captured light to generate current. Designed as a collapsible carrier for solar modules, the hollow body permits very flexible use. It is easy to fold up and carry away.    USE - For situations where mains power is not handy, e.g. for small appliances during trips and stop-overs.    ADVANTAGE - Unused light is deliberately screened. Also, current is generated e.g. for charging up batteries for communications devices. Generating current by and night combines with optimum use of gas lamps.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the basic structure of the present invention and its light-screening function. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The electrical generator has a watertight rotatable drum (30) that rotates about a central shaft (20) on bearings (31,32) and a number of paddles (36) are attached to the periphery of the drum to form a paddle wheel. A sun gear (22) transmission assembly is coupled to the central axle and drives two electrical generators (60,70). The entire unit has two supports (12) for fixing to a solid foundation e.g. river bed    USE - For generation of electricity by using the force of moving water.    ADVANTAGE - Can be used by a wide variety of moving water sources such as rivers, tides, waterfalls.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An independent claim is included for a method of generating electrical power from a source of moving water    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Plan view of generator    Supports (12)    Shaft (20)    Gears (22)    Drum (30)    Bearings (31,32)    Paddles (36)    Generators (60,70)
NOVELTY - Sensors (126) sense the stepping power whose level is adjusted based on rider's heart beat. Drive unit (13) drives an electric motor (37) with the electromagnetic clutch (250), when the sensed stepping power is higher than a stepping power level. The electric motor is switched off and load power is added to the stepping power, when the sensed stepping power is lower than the stepping power level.    USE - For aerobic exercise.    ADVANTAGE - Enables performing aerobic exercise with a compact, light weight and simple mechanism.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of electrically assisted bicycle. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    drive unit (13)    electric motor (37)    sensors (126)    electromagnetic clutch (250)    clutch control signal (A)
NOVELTY - The system has a pressurized air source (14) that is turned on to build enough pressure to overcome the water pressure at an air injection point of a confinement column base (12). An air diffuser (28) produce bubbles to displace the water in the confinement column that is spilled into a guide chute (18). The water in the chute rotates the waterwheel (20) connected to a generator for power generation.    USE - Used for generating hydroelectric power.    ADVANTAGE - The system generates power without burning any fuel, thereby reducing the pollution, production cost and also increasing the reliability of the generation systems.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section of the system in a natural reservoir.    Confinement column (12)    Air source (14)    Guide chute (18)    Water wheel (20)    Air diffuser. (28)
NOVELTY - The battery has a solar cell (1) section with multiple solar cells that generate electrical power upon receiving light. A thin film battery (3) section that is attached to or fabricated on or separated apart from the solar cell section has many thin film batteries. The battery also has an electric circuit for charging the power generated by the solar cell section in the battery section.    USE - Used in portable devices like walkman, battery powered toy, calculator, portable game, beacon generator and watch.    ADVANTAGE - The usage of thin film batteries and its arrangement reduces the size and weight of the solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front and side view of the rechargeable solar battery.    Solar cell (1)    Thin film cell. (3)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a solar energy panel (11) with two ends forming two corresponding pivotal shafts (12, 15), a casing (2) with two caps (21, 22) that have two pivotal lugs (221) and a conductive layer. The layer connected to the solar energy panel. The solar energy panel receives light projections to generate electric power required by electric devices and is contained within the casing when not in use.    USE - Used for absorbing light source and generating electric power output required by electric devices like notebook computers, handheld computers, camcorders, digital cameras, global positioning systems, walkmans and compact disk players.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is foldable, small size and lightweight, thereby facilitating users to carry it for outdoor use. The apparatus does not create any environment protection or recycle problems. The apparatus is capable of supplying electric power to an electric device in the event of disasters to allow users to emit rescue signals through the electric device for seeking help.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the backup power supply apparatus.    Casing (2)    Solar energy panel (11)    Two pivotal shafts (12,15)    Two caps (21,22)    Two pivotal lugs. (221)
NOVELTY - The system (10) comprises a closed container (40) having alighted area (30) with opposing rails. A sliding indicia (60) having extending tabs is used for identifying a home or a building. A solar cell (20) disposed on the container and coupled to a battery, is exposed to sunlight. A light bulb is coupled to a battery to illuminate the lighted area and indicia.    USE - Used for displaying address, location or other information about buildings and homes.    ADVANTAGE - The building and home identification system is backlighted by the light bulb that is charged by the battery, hence no outside sources of electrical energy is needed to provide illumination. The system can be easily adapted to display the necessary information. The system illuminates only during periods of darkness and accommodates changes using the indicia.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing illustrates a side view of a solar powered building and home identification system.    Solar powered backlighted building and home identification system (10)    Solar cell (20)    Lighted area (30)    Closed container (40)    Sliding indicia. (60)
NOVELTY - The signal generator has a housing (100) provided with a ball holder (101) for holding a rolling ball (102) through a rolling bead (103). An auxiliary pedal controller (108) controls kicking or stepping operation of user with respect to the ball. A detector detects the ball movement and displays on a display.    USE - For foot exerciser.    ADVANTAGE - The foot controlled rolling ball is provided to efficiently generate signal for display.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the signal generator.    housing (100)    ball holder (101)    rolling ball (102)    rolling bead (103)    auxiliary pedal controller (108)
NOVELTY - A housing (100) has holder with segmental structure (103) at the edges to install/remove a ball (102). A detector detects motion, direction and momentum of the ball, based on which a controller (108) controls pressure exerted on the ball by an user, based on the detected result. A main unit receives the output of the controller, based on which all devices are controlled and graphics related to the ball operation are displayed.    USE - Foot controlled rolling ball signal generator used as foot exerciser, training and entertaining equipment, to teach the foot operation to control rolling ball.    ADVANTAGE - Operates according to the main unit operation and display, without any pedal control operation of automobile.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the foot controlled ball signal generator.    housing (100)    ball (102)    segmental structure (103)    auxiliary pedal controller (108)
NOVELTY - A transceiver module (66) installed at the floor, communicates information to an electrophoretic display system. The transceiver module is connected to a lift dispatch controller (38) through an electrical conductor. The photovoltaic cells (64c) that are illuminated on each floor by a light fixture (58), are not connected to a power source (56) in the building or the power source in hoist way.    USE - Fixture for lift in building.    ADVANTAGE - Since the need for a wire extending into hoist way or power system of building is eliminated, reliable upgrading of lift is enabled. Thus increases the level of safety and reduces the maintenance cost and time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the fixture in lift.    controller (38)    photovoltaic cells (64c)    transceiver module (66)    fixture module (68)
NOVELTY - The assembly has stands, with an upper assembly having a control rod extending from a horizontal support unit (6). A lower base assembly with base plate (10) separated from and in parallel relation to a top plate (8) receives a control rod (7). A linear actuator translates the upper assembly with respect to the base assembly. A controller is electrically coupled to the actuator to adjust the height of the stands.    USE - Used for self-spotting bench press.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly utilizes a common power source such as 110volt AC and is compactable, very simple to set-up and user-friendly, with very minimal user assembly requirements. The assembly permits powerlifting athletes to perform bench press strength training safely by enabling them to simulate the effect of having a spotter and a stack of wood board on his chest.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a safety stand with lift mechanism in a retracted position.    Horizontal support unit (6)    Control rod (7)    Top plate (8)    Base plate. (10)
NOVELTY - The table has an adjustable support (52) for capturing the leg of a patient. The support is attached to an extension rod that is attached to an ergometer shaft or crank. The ergometer (26) is complementarily connected to the extension rod allowing movement of the support and shaft with the movement of the shaft, as the patient exercises on the ergometer.    USE - Used in echocardiography stress test.    ADVANTAGE - The table provides support to the legs when the table is laterally tilted approximately to ninety degrees. The table prevents the patients right leg from impacting against the ergometer of the table.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of reducing the strain on the knee and hip joints of a patient on a supine bicycle echocardiography table during the tilting of the table.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a right side and foot end perspective view of the supine bicycle stress echocardiography table.    Ergometer (26)    Adjustable support. (52)
NOVELTY - The supersonic detector has a controller set in a control panel (14), and a reflector worn on a user. The reflector emits a supersonic wave to the controller during a running exercise. The controller measures a time interval from the supersonic wave emission, and converts the time interval to a distance for transmission to the control panel to control the rotation speed of a running belt (11).    USE - For electronic running exercise machine.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures accurate control of rotation speed of running belt based on obtained distance corresponding to time interval measured from emission of supersonic wave from reflector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of electronic running exercise machine.    Running belt (11)    Control panel (14)
NOVELTY - A treadmill track (26) having a movable surface, is moved between a stowed position and a deployed position. A movable folding seat is structurally connected to the treadmill track for enabling a person to sit when the treadmill track is in stowed position.    USE - For passengers of long distance traveling aircraft.    ADVANTAGE - Allows passengers to exercise during flight and hence provides health benefits and help avoid maladies such as deep vein thrombosis. Permits the treadmill track to be stored when not in use and utilize the attached folding seat for air line attendant seating and hence maximizes cabin space. Enables to be used as on emergency evacuation cross-aisle when the aircraft is on the ground.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an interior assembly for an aircraft.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the aircraft seating and treadmill exercise device in deployed position.    cabin (12)    treadmill exercise device (14)    wall (20)    treadmill track (26)    door (34)
NOVELTY - The system has power generation satellites (4) which are spaced to form power generation satellite group (3). The group forms an array antenna with the transmitting antennas (9) mounted on the satellites as element antennas. The transmitting antennas propagate microwave to power base (11) which performs frequency conversion of the microwave to a DC or low frequency for users electric power.    USE - Space photovoltaic generation system which performs conversion of sunlight into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Electric power is transmitted from the group to power base without impairing the receiving power efficiency. The generated electric power and the power generation efficiency of the system is enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a space photovoltaic generation system.    power generation satellite groups (3,4)    transmitting antennas (9)    power base (11)
NOVELTY - A channel support beam (11) has an elongated slot (13) defined between a pair of inwardly directed flanges (14). A T-shaped clip (20) has a cap provided at an upper end of an elongated stem portion which rotatably supports a threaded fastener (27). A channel nut (28) adapted to engage the flanges, has a notch (29) to receive the threaded fastener.    USE - Fastener arrangement for attaching photovoltaic (PV) modules of photovoltaic system used as utility interactive power supply and power supply for remote radio telephone station and unattended monitoring station, solar thermal panels and non-solar panels, to waterproof building roof and wall surfaces.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement of the clip enables to reduce stress in the PV modules under loads, and enables proper orientation of the clip without PV module in place, so that the walls of the channel support beam are prevented from buckling, and the fastener is prevented from disengagement.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar energy collector arrangement; and    (2) flat solar panel installation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the fastener arrangement.    channel support beam (11)    slot (13)    flange (14)    clip (20)    clip portion (22)    threaded fastener (27)    channel nut (28)    notch (29)
NOVELTY - A control circuit monitors and controls the motor (312), such that it automatically powers down the control panel and motor, when change in threshold of electrical perturbations, is sensed with respect to time.    USE - Treadmill exercise device.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances automatic safety shut-off of the exercise equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the treadmill exercise control system.    motor (312)
NOVELTY - A heart rate monitor (1) generates heart rate data of the exercising person. A microprocessor (5) compares the heart rate data with an established target range of data to generate a command indicating variation in heart rate data relative to the target range. The generated command is directed to trigger a remote control (6) to control volume or power of the entertainment device (7).    USE - Motivational fitness apparatus for optimal heart rate training, integrated with entertainment devices such as television (TV), audio equipment and video player.    ADVANTAGE - Enables motivating the user to acquire their target heart rate range, without the need for bulky and expensive instruments.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method for motivating a person doing fitness exercises.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the motivational fitness apparatus.    heart rate monitor (1)    remote control (2)    microprocessor(7) entertainment device (5)
NOVELTY - A kind of lateral metal-semiconductor-metal photodetector and its manufacturing method are provided in the present invention. By using semiconductor manufacturing-process, the first and the second electrode regions of the photodetector are formed on a semiconductor substrate. The first and the second electrode regions respectively contain the intersecting and separating finger objects. The invention is featured with the followings. By using dry etching method, plural trenches are formed on the finger-shaped objects of the semiconductor substrate. Then, metal is deposited on the semiconductor substrate surface to fill into the trenches. Finally, by using chemical mechanical polishing method or etching back method, the metal part on the semiconductor substrate surface is stripped to form finger-shaped structures which are electrically separated and located inside each trench.
NOVELTY - An optical element (35) for infrared data association (IrDA), and an optical element (37) for infrared remote control are provided on the substrate (31) of an infrared communication unit (30). A pair of transparent lens (21) is provided at the front of the optical elements.    USE - Electronic device having optical communication function e.g. notebook computer, personal digital assistant (PDA).    ADVANTAGE - Provides small-sized and inexpensive electronic device with enhanced IrDA and remote control functions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional views of the infrared communication unit.    transparent lens (21)    infrared communication unit (30)    optical elements (35,37)    photoreceiver (38)
NOVELTY - An elastic element (1) is attached to one end of the solar cell module (10) and is inserted into the groove (31) provided in the frame (3).    USE - In outdoors.    ADVANTAGE - Enables efficient and easy integration of the solar cell module with the frame, without using a fastener, thereby time and effort required for integrating frame and the module is reduced and manufacturing process is simplified. Enables efficient absorption of distortions in frame or solar cell module by providing elastic element. Prevents reliably shakiness of the solar cell module by vibration and wind, thereby deformation of frame and solar cell module is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar cell panel manufacturing method; and    (2) sound insulating wall.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the solar cell module.    elastic element (1)    water-proof material (2)    solar cell module (10)    groove (31)    projection (32)
NOVELTY - The address of the residential building is input as reference point to an acquisition unit (3), to search a map database (4). The peripheral environment data (5) including shape of the building, is computed relative to the sunshine direction. The sunshine duration data is computed by considering the time concerning the shadow of adjacent building, so as to estimate solar power generation amount.    USE - For acquiring information related to peripheral environment such as sunshine duration, weather conditions and sunlight irradiation amount, for installation of solar power generation system in buildings e.g. residential buildings, greenhouse and farmlands.    ADVANTAGE - Geographical information such as topographical information including shape of the buildings, is acquired in an efficient and reliable manner, without performing site investigation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) peripheral environment information acquisition apparatus;    (2) electric power generation amount estimating method;    (3) electric power generation amount estimating program; and    (4) recorded medium storing electric power generation amount estimating program.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of peripheral environment information acquisition system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    address input unit (1)    acquisition unit (3)    map database (4)    peripheral environment data (5)    calculation unit (10)
NOVELTY - A vertical support (2) is provided on a base support (1). A horizontal shaft (4) is fixed on a bearing (5) supported over a side strut (3) extending from the vertical support. A rotatable pedal (7) is hinged to the arm (6) extended from both sides of the horizontal shaft. The base support is mounted on the bedding (8).    USE - For providing muscular exercise to leg of aged person, bedridden person, while laying on bed.    ADVANTAGE - Enables muscular exercise to leg, hence effect of rehabilitation is improved by providing leg pedal on supporting side strut. Provides comfortable fatigue and warmth to body before sleeping.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the rotary exercise machine.(Drawing includes non-English language text).    base support (1)    vertical support (2)    side strut (3)    horizontal shaft (4)    bearing (5)    arm (6)    pedal (7)    bedding (8)
NOVELTY - A set of solar cell modules (M) are arranged in parallel on roof. Each module is arranged in an inclined manner such that a step (7) is formed in between each module.    USE - For buildings, houses.    ADVANTAGE - The power generation efficiency of solar cell modules is improved and quick sliding of snow from roofs installed with solar cell modules during snow melding is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective view of the solar cell module arrangement.    step (7)    solar cell module (M)
NOVELTY - A holder (33) provided with legs (37,38) holds a solar cell panel (2). A fixing plate (4) fixes the panel to the holder, so as to avoid transfer of the panel from the installation place due to the dead weight.    USE - For mounting solar cell panels.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents movement of panel from the installation place due to the dead weight. Eliminates need of foundation in ground or roof of building for installing the panel. Panel is installed at desired position even in slopes without impairing the waterproof property, as the mounting stand is moved reliably and easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the mounting stand. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell panel (2)    fixing plate (4)    holder (33)    legs (37,38)
NOVELTY - The louver device (1) has a number of blades (7) arranged to cover an opening (4) for lighting formed at the roof (3) of a building (2). Solar cell panel is stuck on the light receiving surface of the blades. The blade angle is changed by a switching device. The blades are stacked within a storing device.    USE - For residential buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids causing hindrance to housing space design, since the solar cell panels are united with the roof structure of residence. Excels in electric power generation efficiency by enabling to change the angle of blades with the aid of a switching device. Improves functionality, since the blades are adjustably accommodated within a storing device. Enables effective usage of roof of any type in residential buildings. Ensures moderate lighting of building interior.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a louver device fitted to sloping roof of a building.    louver device (1)    building (2)    roof (3)    opening (4)    blade (7)    transparent board (7a)
NOVELTY - A dielectric multilayer filter (3) has light receiving surfaces (F1,F2) that adhere to respective sides of a transparent structure (6). The light receiving surfaces reflect the light (Lt) emitted from a light emitter (2) into an optical fiber cable (4), and the light (Lr) received from the cable to a photoreceiver (5) through a transceiver (10).    USE - For local area network (LAN) and fiber to the home (FTTH) network.    ADVANTAGE - Enables transmitting the light received from the optical cable to photoreceiver, without requiring additional and expensive isolators, hence reduces the size and cost of the optical communication module effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic block diagram of the optical communication module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    light emitter (2)    dielectric filter (3)    optical fiber cable (4)    photoreceiver (5)    transparent structure (6)    dielectric films (7,8)    light transmitter (9)    transceiver (10)    light receiving surfaces (F1,F2)    receiving light (Lr)    emitted light (Lt)
NOVELTY - An optoelectric transducer contains a photoelectric conversion material containing merocyanine pigment (1,2).    USE - As optoelectric transducer.    ADVANTAGE - The optoelectric transducer has excellent photoelectrical conversion property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An optoelectric transducer contains a photoelectric conversion material containing merocyanine pigment of formulae (1,2).    A1,A2 = 5-7 membered ring;    B1 = bivalent conjugated double bond group having linear or cyclic form;    R1-R8 = alkyl group;    X1,X3 = oxygen atom, sulfur atom, selenium atom, hydrocarbon group or substituted amino group;    X2,X4 = oxygen atom, sulfur atom, dicyano methylene group or carboxyl-cyano methylene group;    n1, n2 = 0-2.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has first and second edges (L1,L2) which from a right angle. The angle made by the second edge and a third edge (L3), and the angle made by the first edge and a fifth edge (L5) range from 110 to 160 degrees. A fourth edge (L4) connects the third and fifth edges. The third and fifth edges are parallel to each other.    USE - For solar-cell array attached to roof of e.g. residence and used in electric power generation system for residence.    ADVANTAGE - Manufacture of solar cell module is made easy, without forming an acute-angle protrusion. Electric-power-generation area ratio can be freely selected, and dummy module is made unnecessary.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar-cell array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a top view showing the external shape of the solar cell module.    First and second edges (L1,L2)    Third edge (L3)    Fourth edge (L4)    Fifth edge (L5)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic instrument (1) has a flexible photoelectric conversion sheet (3) which is wound around a core (2) to form a cylindrical structure. The instrument is detachedly housed in the electronic device and the visual information is provided to the photoelectric conversion sheet.    USE - For use as power supply in portable electronic device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cylindrical structure allows the photovoltaic instrument to be attached or detached from the electronic device housing, easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) attachment equipment for photovoltaic instrument;    (2) portable electronic device; and    (3) electronic device manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic and cross-sectional views of the photovoltaic instrument.    photovoltaic instrument (1)    core (2)    photoelectric conversion sheet (3)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic instrument (1) has a photoelectric conversion sheet (3) which is wound around a core (2) to form a cylindrical structure. A polymer film is laminated on the light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion sheet.    USE - Used as power supply in portable electronic device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Enables easy attachment/detachment of the photovoltaic instrument in the electronic device, thereby improving the practical efficiency of the instrument.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) attachment equipment for photovoltaic instrument;    (2) electronic device; and    (3) electronic device manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view and a cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic instrument.    photovoltaic instrument (1)    core (2)    photoelectric conversion sheet (3)
NOVELTY - The upper surface (30a) of a back plate (30) is subjected to mirror-surface processing and the lower surface (30b) of the back plate is subjected to coloring process, for maintaining the temperature of the back plate.    USE - Condensing-type solar-power generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature rise of the back plate is suppressed by the upper surface, while the heat release with respect to thermal radiation is performed by the lower surface. Hence, the temperature rise of the condensing-type solar-power generation apparatus is maintained in a suitable range.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the condensing-type solar-power generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    back plate (30)    upper-surface of back plate (30a)    lower-surface of back plate (30b)
NOVELTY - An extractable photoelectric-conversion sheet (3) comprising solar cells (31), is wound a core (2) such that the photovoltaic device with the cylindrical housing is defined. The photovoltaic device is then detachably attached to an electrical or electronic device.    USE - For use as power supply in electrical or electronic device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Efficient utilization of natural resources is enabled and generation of waste material during manufacture is prevented. The photovoltaic device is compatible with existing battery specifications, by the use of solar cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) photovoltaic device attachment equipment;    (2) electrical or electronic device; and    (3) electronic deice manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional and schematic views of solar power module with photoelectric-conversion sheet pulled out. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    photovoltaic device (1)    core (2)    photoelectric-conversion sheet (3)    solar cell (31)
NOVELTY - A flexible photoelectric conversion sheet (3) having optoelectric transducers (31), is wound around a core (2) having top and lower flanges (6,7). The core is accommodated in a package which is then attached to housing of electronic device through mechanical and electrical connectors.    USE - For electronic device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the flexible optoelectric transducer is used as the power supply, the high specification battery is not required.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) attachment equipment for photovoltaic instruments; and    (2) electronic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic diagram of the photovoltaic instrument.    core (2)    photoelectric conversion sheet (3)    top flange (6)    lower flange (7)    optoelectric transducer (31)
NOVELTY - A buoyant force is generated by applying hydraulic pressure to a levitation structure (2) provided in bottom portion of a water tank (1). The levitation structure in the connected state is released forcedly by applying repeated hydraulic pressure and the corresponding hydraulic pressure is sensed by a sensor.    USE - Installed in sea, river, lakes, marshes and storage reservoir, for generation of power using buoyancy.    ADVANTAGE - Since the levitation structure is forcedly released, the turbine is rotated smoothly and pumping is performed continuously by generation of efficient driving force,. Hence the dynamic effectiveness of power generation is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for power generation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the buoyancy power generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    water tank (1)    levitation structure (2)    turbine (6)    hydraulic pressure sensor (8)
NOVELTY - The angle (theta1) formed between the surface (7) of a half-vane (12) and turbine surface, is set equal to angle (theta0) formed between a surface (5) of a main blade (1) and turbine surface.    USE - Pump turbine impeller for hydroelectricity installation.    ADVANTAGE - Enables improving efficiency of impeller, hence operability of pump turbine is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross- sectional view of the impeller. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    main blade (1)    surface (5)    surface (7)    half-vane (12)
NOVELTY - An auxiliary motor (2) operates a propeller (3) installed in the doughnut-type water tank (1), for accelerating the water flow. The electric power which is produced by the accelerated water flow, is used to operate the motor.    USE - Infinite power generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Tremendous amount of electric power is generated efficiently, without using external power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the infinite power generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    water tank (1)    auxiliary motor (2)    propeller (3)    condenser (7)
NOVELTY - A sealing atmospheric pressure tank (1) installed at upper side of water tank, is connected to the water tank through the pipes (4,7). A pair of turbines (18) connected to the generators (20), are installed, such that the peripheral portions of turbines are placed inside the pipes. The water is circulated through the pipes and the turbines are rotated due to the pressure difference created between the tanks.    USE - Power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Efficiently generates electricity without creating environmental pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the power generation system.    sealing atmospheric pressure tank (1)    pipes (4,7)    turbines (18)    generators (20)
NOVELTY - A weight floating element (2) is installed on sea surface (1) with an ebb and flow difference.    USE - SK type electric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables efficient power generation using natural energy. As power is generated using natural energy, power generation cost is reduced and electric charges usage cost is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the electric power generation system.    sea surface (1)    weight floating element (2)
NOVELTY - A movable-vane water turbine has a tube (7) which is connected between a runner (3) and through-hole (2) of a shaft (1) to suck and drain water collected in the bottom portion of the runner.    USE - For draining waste-water collected at bottom of runner of movable-vane water turbine of hydroelectric plant.    ADVANTAGE - The waste-water is reliably and quickly drained by sucking up through the tube easily with less effort.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for waste-water drainage system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the movable-vane water turbine. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    shaft (1)    through-hole (2)    runner (3)    tube (7)
NOVELTY - The magnetic resistance device (48) includes a flywheel (124) that rotates in response to an input. An automatically variable eddy current resistance mechanism interacts with the flywheel to provide resistance to the input. The resistance arrangement provides an automatically variable non-linear relationship between the speed of the flywheel and the resistance provided to the input.    USE - For a bicycle trainer exercise device.    ADVANTAGE - Has a simple construction. Provides progressive adjustment in the level of resistance according to the speed of rotation of the bicycle wheel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also given for a method for providing resistance to a bicycle wheel rotatably secured to a bicycle trainer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an isometric view of a bicycle trainer incorporating the magnetic resistance unit.    Magnetic resistance device (48)    Flywheel (124)
NOVELTY - A Francis-turbine or pump or pump-turbine (1.1) having a running wheel with many vanes (1) comprises a housing (1.2) with an inflow regulator and an exit suction tube (4) for outflowing water having an inlet diffuser (4.1) arranged asymmetrically with respect to the running wheel axis.    USE - As a Francis-turbine, pump or pump turbine (claimed)    ADVANTAGE - Pressure fluctuations in the outlet flow from the turbine are minimized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional drawing of the turbine unit.    Running wheel (1)    Turbine (1.1)    Housing (1.2)    Suction tube (4)    Diffuser (4.1)
NOVELTY - The construction panel (5) includes a prefabricated or constructed recess. The panel is integrated with at least one photovoltaic (PV) element (3) that is positioned in the recess. The recess may replicate the shape and dimensions of a photovoltaic device, or the recess may be much larger and several PV elements are positioned in it.    USE - For integration of PV devices into construction materials and products.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a design for cost effective PV panel truly integrated into construction materials and products that could be used in a wide range of constructions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a diagrammatic representation of assembly of Construction Products with integrated Photovoltaics (CPIPV) with prefabricated means for electrical connection.    Photovoltaic element (3)    Construction panel (5)
NOVELTY - The device includes a lifting motor (41) having a transmission spindle (40) with one end pivotally coupled to the front end of the treadmill base frame (20). The other end of the spindle is received within a socket (42) movable frontward and rearward when the spindle rotates. The socket is coupled to a crossbar (26) extending between pull rods (27) pivotally connected to an upright support (10).    USE - For treadmill used in performing cardiovascular exercise.    ADVANTAGE - Has simple structure. Reduces manufacture and assembly costs. Simplifies regulating lifting of treadmill. Simplifies assembly of lifting device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the isometric view of the lifting device.    Upright support (10)    Base frame (20)    Crossbar (26)    Pull rods (27)    Transmission spindle (40)    Lifting motor (41)    Socket (42)
NOVELTY - The solar cell array comprises multiple four-port units (210) connected in series such that the input and output ports (a1,a2 and b1,b2) of a unit is connected respectively to the input and output ports of another unit. Each four-port unit comprises solar cell devices (220i,220j,220k,220m) connected between the input ports (a1,a1,a2,a2), and the output ports (b,b2,b1,b2) respectively.    USE - Solar cell array used in e.g. building construction, for providing electrical power to the building.    ADVANTAGE - The output power of all the other solar cell devices contribute to the total output power of the solar cell array, even if a single solar cell device fails. The power output of the entire array is much sensitive to a low voltage or current for a single solar cell device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method of producing electrical power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the solar cell array.    four-port unit (210)    solar cell devices (220i-m)    input ports (a1,a2)    output ports (b1,b2)
NOVELTY - A jogging machine control circuit using multifunction electronic device is disclosed in the present invention, which includes: a main controller, a speed control unit, a speed detector, a display, and a speed adjustment and switch unit. The speed adjustment and switch unit is mainly composed of a variable resistor, which also functions as a switch, and is connected to the speed control unit to adjust the rotation speed of the jogging machine. Two switch terminals installed on the speed adjustment and switch unit are connected between the main controller and the power source terminal or the grounding terminal for use as the emergent stop switch of the jogging machine. Thus, by using multifunction device of the speed adjustment and switch unit, the invention can be mounted on the jogging machine to simplify and decrease the utilization of electronic devices.
NOVELTY - A gravity adaptation, balance and stepping three-in-one rehabilitation device comprises a frame, two pedal board driving mechanism modules mounted on the frame, suspension safety device and foot pressure feedback device. The frame comprises handles and a display screen serving as man-machine interface window. The pedal board driving mechanism modules comprise two servomotors, speed-changeable gear sets, guideposts, guide screw rods and pedal boards. The feet of a patient step on the pedal boards and rehabilitation training is performed by means of the operation of the servomotors to cause alternative and vertical stepping of the feet. The suspension safety device is provided to reduce the load taken by feet, allowing patients that cannot balance themselves or cannot bear their body weights to be trained by wearing safety straps and protecting the trainees in the stepping training. In addition, the suspension safety device also helps to support a patient who attempts to move from a wheelchair to the rehabilitation device and change postures between sitting and standing. Further, the foot pressure feedback device of the present invention comprises two sets of thin film resistive sensors attached to the pedal boards for instant feedback of the pressure between the feet and the pedal boards when a patient steps, which is used to determine if the alternation of left and right feet and change of posture are normal and as an assessment for rehabilitation result of standing balance, which may be used as a reference data for home medical care requirement.
NOVELTY - A remote control photoreceiving unit (11) and a LED (12) are arranged adjacently in the case (5). Several integral input-output terminals (14) provided in the case, performs input-output operation of the photoreceiving unit and LED.    USE - For remote control of television and video tape recorder (VTR).    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the components mounting space of the photoreceiving unit, efficiently. Thereby the component mounting time on the printed wiring board (PCB) is reduced, effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of a photoreceiving unit. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    photoreceiving unit (1)    signal processing unit (10)    remote control photoreceiving unit (11)    LED (12)    condensing lenses (13)    input-output terminals (14)
NOVELTY - A semiconductor element (2) provided with photoreceiving portion (2a), is arranged on substrate (1) mounting electrode pads (4) which are connected to respective electrodes (3) of the semiconductor element through bonding wires (5). A transparent cover (70) is attached to resin layers (6) mounted on frame portions (1c) of the substrate, such that the lower surface of the cover is in contact with bonding wires.    USE - Optical semiconductor apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Since the bonding wires contact the lower surface of the transparent cover, the transparent cover is maintained parallel with respect to the photoreceiving portion of the semiconductor element. Thus the influence of dimensional tolerance with respect to the semiconductor element, is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the optical semiconductor apparatus.    substrate (1)    frame portion (1c)    optical semiconductor element (2)    electrode (3)    electrode pad (4)    bonding wire (5)    resin layer (6)    transparent cover (7)
NOVELTY - An electrode pad (5) is provided on upper surface of convex portion (2b) of each rectangular frame (2). An optical element (3) is installed between frames, such that its top surface periphery is fixed to lower surface of the convex portion of the frames. Electrodes (4) formed on top surface of the element are electrically connected to respective pads. A transparent cover (8) is fixed to the upper surface of frames.    USE - Optical semiconductor apparatus with optical semiconductor elements e.g. photodiode, line sensor, image sensor.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus with reduced size and cost and with enhanced reliability is provided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of optical semiconductor apparatus.    frame (2)    convex portion (2b)    optical element (3)    photoreceiving portion (3a)    electrode (4)    electrode pad (5)    transparent cover (8)
NOVELTY - A front fixture (9) attaches the solar cell modules (8) to a cable network (6) which is suspended between supports that are installed at the ground surface, while connecting similar terminals formed at edges of the solar cell modules.    USE - Cable network structured solar cell panel installed in outer wall and roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates simultaneous installation and wiring of solar cell module which reduces the assembly operation burden, and labor costs, and complicated wiring, thereby enabling easier maintenance and exchange operation within short time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell panel assembling method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the cable network structured solar cell panel.    cable network (6)    sleeve (7)    solar cell module (8)    front fixture (9)    bolt (10)
NOVELTY - One of the convex edges (110) on both sides of light receiving surface, is covered by a resin layer (107) mounted on the light receiving surface.    USE - For photovoltaic cell integrated component installed in outdoor environment.    ADVANTAGE - A highly durable photovoltaic cell which is not damaged by outdoor temperature change, is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for photovoltaic cell integrated component installed in outdoor environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show top view, sectional view and principal portion expanded view of photovoltaic cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    substrate (101)    semiconductor layer (103)    insulator (106)    resin layer (107)    convex edges (110)
NOVELTY - A charcoal piece (4) is provided in a lower wall (31) of each container (3), and a solar cell panel (6) is mounted on a sealed housing (2). A zigzag flow path (38) is formed between an inlet port (243) and an outlet port (271) at the bottom and top of the sealing housing, by fixing the partition walls (35) at the sides of each container, alternately.    USE - For purifying and deodorizing the air in the indoor environment such as retirement home and sanatorium.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the size of the fan, and the noise is reduced by low rotational drive. Reduces the power consumption. Enables an effective usage of the charcoal, removes the odor, and harmful microparticles in the indoor air which results in clean environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The housing (2) equipped with the inlet port (243) and the outlet port (271) at its bottom and top, comprises several containers (3) stacked vertically. The charcoal piece (4) is provided in the lower wall of each container. The solar cell panel (6) equipped with a fan (5) is mounted on the sealed housing (2) for directing indoor air from the inlet port towards outlet port. A zigzag flow path (38) is formed between the inlet and the outlet ports, by fixing the partition walls (35) at the sides of each container, alternately.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the air purifier.    sealed housing (2)    containers (3)    charcoal piece (4)    fan (5)    solar cell panel (6)    lower wall (31)    partition walls (35)    zigzag flow path (38)    inlet port (243)    outlet port (271)
NOVELTY - A solar cell unit (26) comprises a solar cell (33) mounted on a metal base plate (31). A heat collection pipe contact portion (40) is fitted to one end of the base plate, so as to integrate a heat collection pipe (27) and the solar cell unit.    USE - Solar heat collection apparatus including solar cell unit (claimed) for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Enables efficient transfer of collected heat to the solar cell unit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the partial sectional view of the solar heat collection apparatus.    solar cell unit (26)    heat collection pipe (27)    metal base plate (31)    solar cell (33)    heat collection pipe contact portion (40)
NOVELTY - A reinforcement glass pane (1) with corrugated surface (11), a transparent resin (2) are formed on one surface of non-reinforcement glass substrate (3). A non-mono crystal silicon thin film solar cell (4), a sealing film (6) are formed on other surface of a non-reinforcement glass substrate.    USE - Used in crystal system installed in roof of residence, roof on wall surface of building.    ADVANTAGE - Improves glare-proof effect by providing corrugated surface in glass pane and hence ensures sufficient strength at low cost, without reducing electric power generation capability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for thin-film solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the thin-film solar cell module.    reinforcement glass pane (1)    transparent resin (2)    non-reinforcement glass substrate (3)    non-mono crystal silicon thin film solar cell film (4)    sealing film (6)    corrugated surface (11)
NOVELTY - Water wheel comprises a submerged unit consisting of the water wheel with an upright air supply pipe and drain pipe forming the base of the structure. A pod at the base is between the air pipe and drain pipe.    USE - Water wheel is for producing electrical power.    ADVANTAGE - Water wheel can be used in lochs, reservoirs and tanks.
NOVELTY - A tiled ridge roof-mounted solar module is attached by a fixture consisting of battens mounted on the main roof beams parallel to the ridge and four or more U-shaped roofing hooks, each with a short and a long shank. The fixture further has two box-shaped hollow profiles and four Z-shaped clips.    USE - Tiled ridge roof mounting fixture for solar module.    ADVANTAGE - The mounting fixture withstands storm force winds.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows four solar modules mounted on a roof with modular rails.    Modules (1)    modular rails (2)
NOVELTY - A training unit (1) has a stack of weights (2) raised by a movement unit (6) and ultrasonic sensor (8) connected to the computer (10) to monitor the bolt (4) position for calculation of speed and acceleration and display (12).    USE - Training unit with computer monitoring.    ADVANTAGE - Allows permanent control of the training plan. Can be used with adaptive training programmes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a perspective of the training unit.    Training unit (1)    Weights (2)    Bolt (4)    Movement unit (6)    Ultrasonic position sensor (8)    Computer (10)    Display (12)    Seat (14)    Foot rest (16)
NOVELTY - A heat collector (7) has a circulation pipe (7a) through which heat collected from an energized solar cell module (9), is circulated to a refrigerant. The solar cell module has a weather resistance film (5a) with withstand voltage which is adhered to the heat collector through resin layers (2,4).    USE - Heat collector integrated solar cell module for refrigerant water circulation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Since curvature of solar cell module by stress is prevented, the reduction in the mechanical strength of the solar cell module is prevented, thus heat collection efficiency of heat collector is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of heat collector integrated solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an isometric view of the heat collector integrated solar cell module.    resin layers (2,4)    weather resistance film (5a)    heat collector (7)    refrigerant circulation pipe (7a)    solar cell module (9)
NOVELTY - A scintillator fixation member (12) is built in with respect to the light emission surface of a scintillator panel (1) to form a dent-shaped section (A). A projection (B), formed at the light incidence surface of a photodiode array (2), is fitted into the dent-shaped section.    USE - For x-ray computerized tomography (CT) apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Improves assembly efficiency of the radiation detector. Suppresses generation of light cross-talk by providing the scintillator fixation member between scintillators. Simplifies alignment of scintillator panel and photodiode when assembling the radiation detector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side sectional drawing of a radiation detector.    Scintillator panel (1)    Photodiode array (2)    Scintillator fixation member (12)    Dent-shaped section (A)    Projection (B)
NOVELTY - A fitting recess (29) at the reverse side of a photodiode array (2) is formed at the position corresponding to a p-type semiconductor layer (22). A scintillator (11) is positioned with respect to the p-type semiconductor layer by fitting the bottom end of scintillator to the fitting recess. A projection is formed on the fitting recess of photodiode array.    USE - For x-ray computerized tomography (CT) apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Enables scintillator and photodiode which are arranged two-dimensionally to respond accurately.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A scintillation fixation member (12) integrally fixes the scintillator arranged two-dimensionally.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side sectional drawing of a radiation detector.    Photodiode array (2)    Scintillator (11)    Scintillation fixation member (12)    P-type semiconductor layer (22)    Fitting recess (29)
NOVELTY - A vertical frame (3) is provided in between two solar cell modules (2) integrated with horizontal frames (4), and arranged on roof. The lower edge of the vertical frame is bent upwards to form a pipe (31). A cover (6) is formed on upper portion of the pipe.    USE - For buildings.    ADVANTAGE - The flat shape of roof is ensured without any protrusion from solar cell modules, thereby ensuring waterproofness of roof.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell roof structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell roof panel.    solar cell modules (2)    vertical frame (3)    horizontal frames (4)    cover (6)    pipe (31)
NOVELTY - Several solar cell modules (51) having the engagement unit (111,112) at both ends, are arranged along a stepped titling direction, such that the engagement unit (111) of a module, engages with the engagement unit (112) of the adjacent module. A handle (113) protrudes from each engagement unit (111), so that the engagement units are released, by pulling the handle.    USE - For solar cell apparatus (claimed) installed on roof of individual residence.    ADVANTAGE - The installation of the solar cell apparatus is efficiently performed in short time, since the exchange operation of the solar cell modules in the solar cell apparatus, is easily carried out.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar cell apparatus;    (2) solar cell apparatus installation method; and    (3) solar cell apparatus exchange method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional views of the solar cell apparatus.    protrusion (11a)    heat insulator (40)    screw (42)    solar cell module (51)    engagement units (111,112)    handle (113)
NOVELTY - A solar cell (4) is arranged on a base (2) through an adhesive layer (3). A periphery edge (41) of the solar cell and a surrounding base layer (21) are covered with a tape (5). The cell and the tape are covered with a synthetic resin layer (6) which is integrated with the base.    USE - For use in roof, wall, utility pole of warehouse. Also for use as covering lid of treatment tank, storage tank of water purification plant, parking lot, sewage works, carport.    ADVANTAGE - Safety, sanitation property and deodorant property of the canopy panel is improved by the simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the canopy panel.    base (2)    adhesive layer (3)    solar cell (4)    tape (5)    synthetic resin layer (6)    base layer (21)    periphery edge (41)
NOVELTY - A calculator (13) calculates the gradient of roof surface data produced based on the photographed roof image. A design layout preparation unit outputs the roof layout design based on the calculated gradient.    USE - For producing roof layout for installing solar cell module in solar cell generator in residential buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Calculates accurately the roof gradient from the photographed image, thereby obtaining the exact roof shape simply.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar cell module layout apparatus;    (2) solar power generation estimation apparatus;    (3) solar energy generator construction result output device;    (4) roof layout production method;    (5) solar cell module layout method;    (6) solar energy generator construction result output method;    (7) roof layout production program; and    (8) computer readable recorded medium storing roof layout production program.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the roof layout production apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    cameras (11,12)    calculator (13)    preparation unit (14)
NOVELTY - A thin glazing layer which stores the components such as mirror with high reflective property (1), heat pipes (4), and heat insulating medium (6), is sealed with inert gas, such as krypton having low heat conductivity.    USE - For heating water, in home.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of solar heat collection device improves its it collection capability and reduces its manufacturing cost and weight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side sectional view of solar heat collection device and respective view of heat transmission layer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    mirror with high reflective property (1)    heat pipe (4)    heat insulating medium (6)
NOVELTY - A header pipe (22) is arranged inside a frame (30), at the reverse side of the solar cell panel (10).    USE - For electric power generation and for supplying hot water.    ADVANTAGE - The header pipe arranged in the frame of solar cell module, improves productivity and workability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of solar heat hybrid module.    solar cell panel (10)    header pipe (22)    frame (30)
NOVELTY - The device is installed on a treading exercise machine and includes a speech rhythm system and sensors to measure the frequency of the pedal of the treadmill to transfer signals to a microprocessor of the speech rhythm system. Switches are set in the system to output music or speech according to the frequency of the exercise.    USE - Providing music and speech during exercise.    ADVANTAGE - Sets music according to exercise frequency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a diagram of the speech rhythm system.
NOVELTY - A display device selectively displays an exercise content image based on the signal from an exercise contents displaying unit (200) from a recording device (100) and an image directing exercise of a user (20). Sound can be output by an output device (300) and a detecting device (450) determines if the user actually exercises the body.    USE - Recording exercise performed by a user on a recording medium.    ADVANTAGE - Directs training of different parts of the body.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a recording medium.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the device    Recording device (100)    Display unit (200)    Sound output device (300)    Detecting device (450)
NOVELTY - The light element consists of two profile plates (1a,1b) with a carrier foil (4) arranged between them and with adjacent solar cells (3) embedded in the foil, especially plate-shaped crystalline solar cells, whereby the carrier foil contacts the profile plates with its upper and lower surfaces.    USE - For a light roof construction.    ADVANTAGE - Guarantees a simple, inexpensive construction and is suitable for extracting energy from solar radiation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional representation of an inventive device    profile plates (1a,1b)    carrier foil (4)    solar cells (3)    solar cell mat (2)    frame (6)
NOVELTY - The method involves receiving solar rays at predetermined tilt angle and storing solar energy in a solar battery.    USE - For solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - None given.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the solar power generation system.
NOVELTY - The machine has a base (2), an endless belt (3) mounted on the base and the belt is continuously driven around a looped path to provide the user with an area (A) where the belt moves at a speed (V) and a gradient (X) chosen according to the exercise to be performed. A controller operatively connected to the driver and consists of a joystick    USE - For walking or running on the spot    ADVANTAGE - Operating parameters can be varied easily while performing an exercise    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic side view of a treadmill according to the invention.    Base (2)    Endless belt (3)
NOVELTY - A polyvinyl chloride module ball is produced by building a module bed within a ball wall and stamping a module into the bed.    USE - The method is for producing module ball, e.g. polyvinyl chloride ball used as light-emitting ball, sound-emitting ball, hanging ball for exercise, or light emitting buoy (float) for acting as marker for ships or scuba divers.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive method stamps the modules into ball wall without affecting the vital ball properties and its balance, while simultaneously ensuring tight close against leakage. It is carried economically.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a cross-section of the bed and balancing mass on the ball wall.
NOVELTY - A base frame (418) of machine (400) is connected to a upright support (412). A top (416) having an arm (436) elevated above the base, is also joined to the support. A downwardly extended handle (437) is attached to the arm, which is provided with overhead adjustable resistor.    USE - Isokinetic exercise machine e.g. Nautilus machines installed in exercise room of hotel, office, health club, spa, gym used to exercise, condition and strengthen thin flat oblique muscle that form middle and outer layers of lateral walls of abdomen as well as other muscles of upper human body and arms of men and women athletes.    ADVANTAGE - The abdomen can be worked at numerous angles, by adjusting the height of the frame and by adjusting the lateral position of overhead resistor and the machine is easy to use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method of improving shape, tone and strength of muscles of human body using exercise machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the exercise machine.    machine (400)    support frame (412)    top (416)    base frame (418)    arm (436)    handle (437)    knob of adjustable resistor (447)
NOVELTY - A solar cell array (20) pivotable between an outspread position and a folded position, is connected to a main housing (10). A retainer (12) holds the solar cell array in outspread position. The solar cell array is electrically connected to an electric fan inside the housing, to supply power to the fan.    USE - For use in sites such as beaches and isolated islands.    ADVANTAGE - Enables using solar fan on the sites far away from electric power supply.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar fan showing several solar cell arrays in outspread position.    main housing (10)    retainer (12)    solar cell array (20)    appendages (122)
NOVELTY - A rotary water pump hydraulic power generator is provided to generate electric power using potential energy of water lifted to a high place by a rotary water pump.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A reduction gear is connected to a driving axis with a driving gear and is connected with a usual 4-polar electric motor. A rotary water pump is rotated to lift water to a water tank mounted on a summit. Water falls down through a water channel to rotate a turbine so as to rotate an electric power generator.
NOVELTY - Grooves (23) for extrusion prevention of the transparent resin (24) that covers the connection portion of the semiconductor chip (11), are formed at the surface of the inner lead of the semiconductor chip.    USE - Semiconductor device packaged by tape automated bonding (TAB) technique e.g. for micro solid-state image pickup.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents expansion of the resin while stabilizing resin extrusion amount thereby achieving external shape precision of the package without increasing size of the semiconductor device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a semiconductor device manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the semiconductor device.    semiconductor chip (11)    transparent lead (15)    lead (22)    grooves for extrusion prevention of resin (23)    transparent resin (24)
NOVELTY - Slit grooves (23) are formed at the surface of the inner leads (22) of the semiconductor chip (11) connected to the tape carrier, opposing the transparent material (16) that is adhered onto the semiconductor chip through the resin (24).    USE - Semiconductor device packaged by tape automated bonding (TAB) technique e.g. for micro solid-state image pickup.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures bonding strength of the transparent material and the inner lead of the tape carrier while increasing adhesion area of the inner lead with the resin and prevents generation of crack by temperature rise while improving moisture resistance without increasing size of the semiconductor device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for semiconductor device manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the semiconductor device.    semiconductor chip (11)    transparent material (16)    inner lead (22)    slit grooves (23)    resin (24)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has liquid mixing curable resin (6) such as silicone resin, acrylic resin, urethane resin or epoxy resin which is filled in the space formed between a transparent base material (3) and a protection layer (7).    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - By filling the space between the transparent base material and the protection layer with curable resin, the mechanical and thermal load on the solar cell are avoided, the durability of the module is improved without impairing the property of the cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the solar cell module manufacturing process.    transparent base material (3)    liquid mixing curable resin (6)    protection layer (7)
NOVELTY - A coating film (5) consisting of acrylic type resin polymer polymerized by hydrophobic monomer is provided on surface of thin film solar cell integrated with resin frame.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents corrosion of solar cell by providing a cheap and reliable coating film.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the thin film solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    coating film (5)
NOVELTY - The conductive electrodes (5) are mounted at the chest and abdomen levels on the front of the outfit, and at the shoulder and waist levels at the back. The electrodes each feature a press button (2) in the middle for fastening a 60 cm long flexible adaptor lead. The suit is fastened with a slide fastener (3) at the front and is connected through the adaptor lead to a Physo m control unit and trains the muscles isometrically, isotonically and autoxonically. It is made of microfibres or a cotton blend.    USE - Fitness training.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of the suit.    Press button (2)    Slide fastener (3)    Conductive electrodes (5)
NOVELTY - A planar photovoltaic solar module comprises solar cells (1) arranged and contacted on a thin special glass sheet (2) and laminated with a connection rail (3) and backside plastic foil (4). A second plastic foil (5) is glued to the front and the two foils extend beyond the glass sheet and form a watertight seal.    USE - As a flexible planar photovoltaic solar module (claimed)    ADVANTAGE - The module is highly flexible, watertight and long-lasting.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A sectional view of the unit is shown.    Solar cells (1)    Glass sheet (2)    Connection rail (3)    plastic foils (4,5)
NOVELTY - Two rotating sections (30,32) are individually provided with two sets of fluid outlets. Each rotating section rotate about an axis. One rotating section rotates in a predetermined direction when fluid is ejected from one set of fluid outlets. The other rotating section rotates in an opposite direction when fluid is ejected from the other set of fluid outlets.    USE - Used with generator in electric power generating system.    ADVANTAGE - Improves energy conversion efficiency by harnessing kinetic energy of fluid escaping from the turbine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) an electric power system;    (b) a counter-rotation generating method; and    (c) an electricity generating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of turbine.    Rotating sections (30,32)
NOVELTY - A solar collector (202) is coupled to the elevation drive apparatus (208) which mounts on an azimuth collar (216) connected to pedestal (204). The collar and solar collector are raised to an upper portion of the elevated vertical pedestal and the collector is rotated to the solar energy collection position, using elevation drive apparatus.    USE - For deploying a solar collector mounted on vertical pedestal and used for electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates to easily raise/lower a solar collector and elevation drive apparatus without using crane or other heavy machineries. Enables positioning a solar collector for optimal reception of sunlight. Stabilizes the solar collector during lifting and hence prevents dangerous swinging or swaying of the collector at low winds. Ensures to reliably position the solar collector in upper portion of elevated pedestal. Minimizes or eliminates joints near the central portion of elevation torque shaft where moments and stresses are high.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for pedestal mounted solar collector deploying apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic front view illustrating pedestal mounted solar collector deploying method.    solar collector (202)    pedestal (204)    elevation drive apparatus (208)    azimuth collar (216)
NOVELTY - A transmitter located at a remote place from a portable exercise device such as dumbbell (12), transmits an actuation signal to a receiver mounted on the dumbbell. A controller initiates an indicator (20) mounted on the dumbbell, to indicate location of the dumbbell, when the receiver receives the actuation signal.    USE - For locating exercise equipment such as dumbbell and handheld weight in health club and gym setting.    ADVANTAGE - Indicates the location of the dumbbell and the intent to use the exercise equipment to users, easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) system for recharging exercise equipment;    (2) system for indicating use of exercise equipment;    (3) system for tracking exercise completed by user; and    (4) method for locating exercise equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the handheld weight.    dumbbell (12)    indicator (20)
NOVELTY - An image instructing unit displays an virtual image of running road on monitor (31), according to driving state of running belt (14). A game execution unit executes game character appearing on running road in accordance with specified rule. A game evaluation unit evaluates athletic ability of the user based on changing the running direction in response to exercise performed by user.    USE - E.g. for cycling machine, step-type walking machine.    ADVANTAGE - Evaluates game based on the skill in instructing preset related operation against the game character, therefore level of body function is improved. Avoid virtual collisions with obstacle characters, therefore gaming quality is improved. Enables user to perform exercise and training for longer time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for exercise assistance controlling method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of running machine.    running belt (14)    monitor (31)
NOVELTY - The apertures are machined within electrically conductive sheet such that each aperture is aligned and undersized with respect to its matched cover glass sheet, to form front side aperture (FSA) shield (102). Edge clips connect cover glasses (106) of solar array to the solar panel perimeter substrate surface. The FSA shield, edge clips and substrate edges are bonded to form conductively grounded and clean panel.    USE - Used for manufacturing electrostatically clean solar array (ECSA) panel e.g. for space use.    ADVANTAGE - Active power circuit of the solar panel array is electromagnetically isolated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electrostatically clean solar array panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cover glass interconnections in prototypical array.    FA shield (102)    Cover glass (106)
NOVELTY - An apparatus and a method for controlling power supplied to electronic devices according to the quantity of exercise of a user are provided to allow the user to do regular exercise for a long time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A power controller includes an exercise sensor (107) for sensing exercise information according to a user's exercise state, and an input unit (102) through which user's personal information for judging the exercise information is inputted. The power controller further includes a power supply (108) for supplying power to at least one electronic device or blocking power from being applied to the device, and a controller (101) for accepting the exercise information from the exercise sensor, comparing the exercise information with the user's personal information and controlling the power supply when the exercise information is suitable for the user's personal information to supply power to the electronic device. When the exercise information is not suitable for the user's personal information, the controller controls the power supply to cut the power supplied to the electronic device.
NOVELTY - An apparatus and a method for controlling power supplied to electronic devices according to the quantity of exercise of a user are provided to control power supplied to the electronic devices.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A power controller includes an exercise sensor (103) for sensing exercise information according to a user's exercise state through a sensor attached to an exercise tool (200), a counter (105) for counting the quantity of exercise of the user according to the information received through the exercise sensor, and a timer (107) for allowing a power supply (109) to operate only for a predetermined period of time. The power supply supplies power to an electronic device (300). The power controller further includes a controller (101) for accepting a signal from the exercise sensor to operate the counter and starting the timer when the counted result reaches a predetermined exercise target to operate the power supply.
NOVELTY - The terminal (14) and receptacle (24) are inserted in the holes of the male and female resin housings (11,21) along center axis. A resin core (30) having symmetrical shape is held in insertion hole (32) of the male housing along center axis. When the terminal is fitted in the receptacle, the core is inserted into the insertion hole of the female housing.    USE - For connecting solar cell in solar-power-generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Since the male and female connectors are manufactured by the same process, the manufacturing cost of connector is effectively decreased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electrical connector connection structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional and front view of male/female connector.    male connector (10)    male resin housing (11)    male terminal (14)    female connector (20)    female resin housing (21)    receptacle (24)    resin core (30)    insertion hole (32)
NOVELTY - The normal roof tiles (38) are laid in rows and are supported on wooden laths (28) running across the main roof truss (23). The solar energy panel (10) is mounted on carriers (20,56) that has brackets (44,46) that locate beneath selected roof tiles. Clamping elements (64) secure the tiles.    USE - Solar energy installations    ADVANTAGE - Easy to mount    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Section through roof    Tiles (38)    Laths (28)    Truss (23)    Solar panel (10)    Carriers (20,56)    Brackets (44,46)    Clamps (64)
NOVELTY - A mounting has a support element (5) that protrudes over a roofing panel (1) and links to an adjustable retaining head (6) for holding an object. The roofing panel links firmly to a holding device (7) that is fitted with the support element and can have a bracket (2) to protrude over its surface.    USE - None given.    ADVANTAGE - This mounting is designed to adapt to a wide variety of types of roofing tiles with very different shapes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for a roofing tile with a retaining shoe (3) for inserting and fixing a flat or shaped base element (4) and for a roofing coat for a building or object with a mounting according to the present invention.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the fitting of the present invention.    Roofing panel (1)    Bracket (2)    Retaining shoe (3)    Base element (4)    Support element (5)    Adjustable retaining head (6)    Holding device (7)
NOVELTY - A V2A rail comprises a flat parallel strip on its outer edges provided with holes for attachment to a roof, providing guide rails for a holder to which the module is attached. The holder is attached in accordance with the amount of space under the main guide rail by rivets or screws, corresponding to the size of the module.    USE - For quick assembly of photovoltaic installations.    ADVANTAGE - Everything is made from V2A 1.4301 material, and is therefore fully corrosion resistant. There is no build-up of heat, giving higher energy yields.
NOVELTY - The training bicycle is of a type used in a gymnasium and has a pedal crank (4) coupled by a chain to a flywheel (7) with a gear transmission (5) to an electrical generator (2) This has a permanent magnet rotor with a stator with coils around it. The generator serves both the purpose of applying a mechanical load and also the output can drive a fan.    USE - Physical training.    ADVANTAGE - Provides electrical power and applies load.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of physical training gymnasium bicycle.    Crank (4)    Flywheel (7)    Transmission (5)    Generator (2)
NOVELTY - The hydraulic power generation system and thermal power generation system normally are two independent systems, but the present invention has combined the two, water turbine and diesel engine (combustion turbine or steam turbine) together by using coupling, clutch and auxiliary gear box and switched the two from one to another by assembling or disassembling the coupling or using the clutch in order to share the same generator for power generating and to share the same main connection, main transformer, switch cubicle, auxiliary power supply as well as same relative control protection system for exporting the electrical energy. The present invention can save a lot of investment and has a very good economic and social result.
NOVELTY - An electromechanical operation mechanism of propeller for water turbine can be used to adjust the aperture of propeller for water turbine instead of hydro-cylinder system. The output shaft of servomotor and reduction gear will be connected with the trapezoidal screw in main shaft of machine set as the up section of trapezoidal nut sheath to be connected to the screw thread of trapezoidal screw and the down end to operation shaft which directly connects with the operation mechanism of propeller in rotary wheel body of water turbine. The servomotor and reduction gear will be fixed at up end ofmain shaft for machine set through supporting frame and be connected to the main shaft by bilateral thrust bearing. It is better to use DC servomotor and harmonic reduction gear and there will a feedback device near trapezoidal nut sheath to reflect the rotary angle changes of propeller.
NOVELTY - A cylindrical or bellow-shaped solar power generation apparatus (1) is installed in the farmland (6) during the non-cultivation period.    USE - For installing solar power generation apparatus in farmland used for rice cultivation.    ADVANTAGE - The non-cultivation period of farmland is used effectively, thereby enhancing agricultural, natural, economical and social welfare. Ensures reliable generation of solar power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the cylindrical solar-power generation apparatus.    solar-power generation apparatus (1)    solar-power generation element (3)    wheel (5)    farmland (6)    piles (7)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a housing (11) and an electrode adapter (21) removably connected to the housing. Electrode plates (17,18) are provided near the through-holes (10a,10b) of a frame (10).    USE - Solar cell module with electrode adapter.    ADVANTAGE - The electrode adapter eliminates the need for a terminal box, thereby reducing the size and complexity of the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flat surface perspective view of the solar cell module.    frame (10)    through-holes (10a,10b)    housing (11)    electrode plates (17,18)    electrode adapter (21)
NOVELTY - The solar cell, attached with protective layers (2,4) on both sides, is attached to surface protection unit (1) through the protective layer (2) by pressure heating. A collector lead wire (6) is connected to solar cell by connection lead wire (7). A surface sealing compound (5) is formed between the surface and reverse side protection units at the predetermined gap (g) with respect to edges of the solar cell.    USE - Solar cell attached to roof, window, etc., of building.    ADVANTAGE - The thickness of the adhesive resin sealing agent is reduced, and the simplification of manufacturing method and shortening of manufacturing time can be obtained using solar cell module manufacturing method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a section of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Surface protection unit (1)    Protective layers (2,4)    Surface sealing compound (5)    Collector lead wire (6)    Connection lead wire (7)    Gap (g)
NOVELTY - The mobile fitness aid has a sensor arrangement (2) that measures physical data of the person (1), an evaluation device (5) that generates training data taking into account the physical data of the person and a mobile terminal (3) that transmits the physical data over an air interface (4,6) to the evaluation device and receives the training instructions from the evaluation device.    USE - For producing and delivering training instructions.    ADVANTAGE - Enables a person to be provided with training instructions derived from their physical data over a more varied range.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the following: a method of producing and delivering training instructions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an inventive arrangement    person (1)    sensor arrangement (2)    mobile terminal (3)    air interface (4)    evaluation device (5)
NOVELTY - This invention discloses a model method for the detection and application of quadrant photo detector, by setting up a quadrant photo detector optical path mathematical model, that is to counter deriveparameter of the detector optical path from determined functional relations between the character parameter of its output electric signal and its parameter of optical path, to obtain sample data without standardized experiments or repeated and multiple adjustments to its optical path for each test in order to set the detector at the primary position to test its quality and realize the detection to a rotator free shift, which greatly increases the detection quality or free shift detection speed of the detector.
NOVELTY - This invention discloses a photoelectric conversion balance calibration method for photosensitive surface four zones of a quadrant photo detector which is to analyse synthetic output signals of the said detector to find out the relations between the photo-electric conversion fraction and output signals listing and resolving the quation about for the four zones of the detector photosensitive surface and its output signal and to get the photo conversion factor of the four zones to be normalized to realize the consistent balance calibration to the photo conversion relations of the four zones notnecessary to adjust hardware grain of the four channels of the four zones, so as to lay a foundation for the accurate detection.
NOVELTY - A glass plate is formed on melt tin where the difference of visible light reflective rate on the surface in contact with tin and the surface on the other aide is 0.25 % or less, when the thickness is 4 mm, the light permeation at 540 nm is at least 91.5% and at 450 nm 91.0%, and permeation at 540 nm after UV ray radiation according to JIS R3212 for 6 hours is 91.0% and at 450 nm 90.5%.    USE - Used in solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The glass has high light permeation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a glass plate for photoelectro exchange device by forming a conductive film on the surface opposite to the side in contact with tin.
NOVELTY - Device comprises foot clamp (1), lower leg support (3)and transmission unit (7) connected to drive (5) and moving toward and away from clamp (1). A spring detects resistance to motion in the ankle joint and an activation means reversing the transmission unit direction. Rods (8,17) act as an adjustment unit with spring balancing and another spring means balances cooperation between the driving source and the transmission unit    USE - Device is for exercising the foot.    ADVANTAGE - Device is compact and adapts to foot movement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the device in the rear end position    foot plate (1)    straps (2)    leg support (3)    driving unit (5)    adjustment unit (7)    link (9)    lug (10)    link (11)    bar (12)    hinge (13)    motor (14)    driving unit (15)    link (16)    rod (17)    primary rod (18)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic cell comprises: (i) a cathode layer; (ii) an electron donating layer; and (iii) an electron accepting anode structure having a collection region. The collection region includes secondary collection region(s) attached to the collection region.    USE - As a photovoltaic cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell has improved charge collection and efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic view of a proposed geometry for efficient collection of carriers in a phase separated structure.
NOVELTY - A sensor senses the raising and lowering repetitions of the weights (12) on the exercise machine by a user (10). A processor counts the number of repetitions sensed by the sensor and determines the time for completion of each repetition. A touch screen (22) indicates the counting and determination results of the processor.    USE - For monitoring and analyzing the workout of a user on an exercise machine such as treadmill, rowing machine, pedaling device. Also used in office or industry for measuring rate or quantity of output of a machine or worker, for monitoring court games, used for control system in health club, used for physical rehabilitation and conditioning using ergometer.    ADVANTAGE - The device effectively displays the time for completion of each weight lifting cycle. The device is simple and easy to use and is economical in cost to manufacture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for exercise training and monitoring system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top perspective view of a person programming the exercise training and monitoring system.    user (10)    weights (12)    touch screen (22)
NOVELTY - The projections in silicon base board (71) for solar cell, are partially ground to produce corrugated surface with a roughness of 350 micrometer or less.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell is cheaply produced and its productivity is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross sectional view of silicon base board.    silicon base board (71)
NOVELTY - A filler layer (2) laminated on both sides of a solar battery element (3) has a resin layer containing a copolymer of alpha-olefin and ethylenic unsaturated silane compound or its condensation product.    USE - For solar cell modules used in electronic device like calculator.    ADVANTAGE - Provides filler layer having excellent properties of weather resistance, heat resistance, water resistance, light resistance, wind pressure proof property, hail resistance, heat fusion property, etc.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of lamination of solar cell module.    Filler layer (2)    Solar battery element (3)
NOVELTY - The filler layers (2,4) consisting of copolymer of alpha-olefin and ethylenic unsaturated silane compound or its modification condensation products, are laminated on either side of a solar battery element (3). The surface protection sheet (1) and reverse protection sheet (5) are laminated on filler layers (2,4), respectively.    USE - For calculator, electronic machine.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module which is excellent in weather, light, heat, water resistance, wind pressure proof property, hail resistance is obtained. Extremely useful and inexpensive solar cell module suitable for various applications is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional drawing of the solar cell module.    Surface protection sheet (1)    Filler layers (2,4)    Solar battery element (3)    Reverse protection sheet (5)
NOVELTY - The solar radiation intensity at each installation place of a solar cell, is calculated at arbitrary time intervals. Based on the calculated value, power consumption (W1) of a load, and electrical storage amount and charging capacity of a battery, the power generation amount of a solar power generation system is estimated, when the battery and the load are connected with respect to the solar cell.    USE - For estimating the amount of electric power generated in a solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables performing the prediction of loss with respect to power generation conversion loss and charging state of the battery besides predicting the solar power generation amount.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a model figure of solar power generation amount prediction. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The frame has five or more arms that can be unfolded to form a pentagonal pyramid or dodecahedron shell. The arms are joined at the center by shoulder joints (6) and have upper and lower arm sections joined by an elbow joint (5) that can be powered to open until the upper and lower arm sections are in line. The arms end in a wrist joint that is connected to its respective shoulder joint by a wire (19). Inner and outer membranes may extend between arms.    USE - In space applications a method to deploy structures including solar battery arrays (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The structure can remotely be unfolded and stowed in a smooth action to leave a surface without voids and with improved structural strength.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Perspective view of five armed structure.    Elbow joint (5)    Shoulder joint (6)    Wrist joint (7)    Wire (19)
NOVELTY - A calculation unit calculates virtual self position of user and the travelling path from detection content of rotation sensor and load status controlled by exercise equipment control unit. An image display unit displays travelling path and opponent characters on the monitor (14), and displays the degree of difficulty to pass opponent character.    USE - For supporting travelling movement when user performs travelling movement on exercise equipment such as cycling machine.    ADVANTAGE - Arouses a sense of rivalry to the user, so that user can exhibit an active will to exercise.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A rotation sensor (11c) detects movement of pedal (11b). An exercise equipment control unit performs variable control for load status of clutch (12b) of machine (1). An opponent movement control unit sequentially updates and controls travelling position of opponent characters on travelling path.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a configuration of cycling machine.    Cycling machine (1)    Pedal (11b)    Rotation sensor (11c)    Clutch (12b)    Monitor (14)
NOVELTY - The solar collector has a reflector (12) directing solar radiation onto a photovoltaic cell (14). Heat is removed (23,25) from the photovoltaic cell to a cold zone (22). The heat removal uses capillary heat transfer. A plate (25) connects the base of a cell to the base of another cell. A thermally conductive insulator reduces the temperature gradient in the heat transport.    USE - Solar collector for photovoltaic electric generation panels on space vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Solar energy concentrator that reduces the risk of primary and secondary electrostatic discharges damaging the photovoltaic cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a layout schematic.    Reflector (12)    Photovoltaic cell (14)    Capillary heat transfer medium (23)    Cold zone (22)    Base plate (25)
NOVELTY - The console (18) fitted to a handgrip (21) of the rocker arms (20) contains control keys (22) like speed control or slope adjusting keys so that the operator can adjust the speed and slope of the treadmill while walking.    USE - For electric treadmill.    ADVANTAGE - Provides control of both speed and supporting slope of the base frame.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows the present invention which is fitted to both sides of the upright frame of an electric treadmill    console (18)    rocker arm (20)    control keys (22)
NOVELTY - Transmitter device is arranged in base of lower shell of the wrist-ball. A sensor, transmitter, switch and batteries are integrated in transmitter device. Separate receiver unit in form of thin capsule includes signal converter, switch and battery, and has LCD on its top surface. While user moves wrist-ball in rhythmical movements, rotation of internal rotor is measured and transmitted as radio signal to receiver where rotation speed is displayed.    USE - For exercising.    ADVANTAGE - The user can always view the rotation speed, no matter how intense the oscillation of the ball.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the wrist-ball in use.
NOVELTY - An implosion power unit comprises a tower (1) standing in water (2) with closable underwater (3) and roof (5,6) openings and a turbine (7) driving a generator or compressor. Air pressure in the tower can be reduced via a low pressure chamber (8) to increase water height and a heated medium can be fed into the tower.    USE - As a power unit for energy production (claimed)    ADVANTAGE - No environmental damage is caused and waste heat from industry can be used.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A sectional side view of the tower is shown.    Tower (1)    Water (2)    Underwater openings (3)    Roof openings (5,6)    Water turbine (7)    Low pressure chamber (8)
NOVELTY - The system has a solar module (12) with several solar cell units (20,22) connected in series electrically and an output (16). A compensation converter (14) is connected at the output in parallel with the solar module to form a bypass path (28,30) for each cell unit with a center tapping path (26) between the cell unit and the adjacent cell unit to maximize the output power when the power output by the individual cell units is unequal.    USE - Especially for a building or a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Enables very efficient utilization of the incident solar radiation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the following: a method of operating an inventive system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an inventive system    solar module (12)    solar cell units (20,22)    output (16)    compensation converter (14)    bypass paths (28,30)    center tapping path (26)
NOVELTY - The device has a turbine (4) mounted within it that is set in rotation by the passage of a fluid. The turbine has a variable cross-section with which the flow cross-section within the pipe (3) can be varied. The turbine has a deformable bellows with which the cross-sectional area of the flow channel in the turbine region can be adjusted.    USE - For a water power system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the flow speed of the water in the turbine region to be adjusted.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the following: a water power system with an inventive flow tube.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an inventive device    displacement body (1)    flow pipe (3)    turbine (4)    turbine blades (5)
NOVELTY - The arrangement consists of two or more parallel pontoons (1) and turbine wheels (3) on compound shafts (2) between the pontoons. The shafts are supported in the pontoons and the individual shafts are coupled by gearwheels, chains and dynamos. The blades of the turbines are in the form of angled rows or curved plates.    USE - For generating electricity from flowing water.    ADVANTAGE - Does not require large construction measures to alter watercourses or barrage weirs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an inventive arrangement (Drawing includes non-English text)    pontoons (1)    turbine wheels (3)    compound shafts (2)
NOVELTY - The method involves laser scribing either the front, photovoltaically active or back contact layers of a substrate to form laser scribes using a laser beam scanned rapidly over that layer.    USE - For thin film photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a more efficient process to produce the laser scribes used to form the individual cells of the thin film photovoltaic device. Improves module performance by reducing shunting loss. Negates need for movement of substrate plates under the laser beam to form the desired scribes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an apparatus for forming one or more laser scribes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic perspective view of the thin film photovoltaic module.
NOVELTY - The system stores the rising water of a flood tide in a retention basin and pumps water into storage towers by means of deep water-powered (small) turbines and the water drops down from the towers onto one or more turbines for generating electricity.    USE - For generating electricity from water power.    ADVANTAGE - Guarantees optimal exploitation of each site.
NOVELTY - The device includes a base seated on a horizontal surface. An upright post is provided in the front part of the base. There is also a foothold mounted to be vertically movable on the base, for the user's feet. A drive unit on the base is used to periodically and alternately raise and lower the opposite ends of the foothold. A control section, located on the post, regulates the drive of the drive unit.    USE - For treatment of obesity by promoting the decomposition of body fat and enhancing muscular strength.    ADVANTAGE - The device promoted the decomposition of body fat and the enhancement of muscular strength, and allows a physically handicapped user to efficiently achieve the effect of treating obesity. Allows a user to efficiently achieve exercise effects by automatically exerted power of the exercise device, and induces spontaneous decomposition of body fat.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The drive comprises a drive source mounted on the base. There are also rotational shafts connected to driving axes extending from the opposite ends of the drive source. Balance weights are each secured to one of the rotational shafts, which extend through the balance weights. Eccentric axles are each directly formed on one of the rotational shafts, and connecting rods are each connected to one of the eccentric axles. The foothold may be abutted at the center part, between the left and right ends. The connecting rods may be connected to fastening parts secured at each end of the foothold, so that the connecting rods afford periodic see-saw movements to the foothold.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the exercise device    Base (10)    Foothold (12)    Posts (20)    First pair of handles (22)    Control section (30)    Control panel (32)    Second pair of handles (34)
NOVELTY - The generator has two water containers attached to the top and bottom of a common chain drive. The containers (J) move up and down alternately in sealed pipes (L) as they are filled with water at the top of the column and emptied at the bottom. The downward movement of the chain drives a dynamo (H) that provides electricity to an electrolyzing device (P) that produces hydrogen for a fuel cell (A)    USE - To produce electricity from a hydrogen fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Does not require large scale construction program.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Diagram of hydrogen fuel cell    Fuel cell (A)    Dynamo (H)    Water containers (J)    Pipes (L)    Electrolyzer (P)
NOVELTY - The rotor has a hub (112) supporting one or more blades (111) extending in an axial direction. The blades also extend transversely outwards from the hub to define first and second (114,115) surfaces of substantially corresponding configuration. The surfaces form at least one logarithmic curve conforming to the Golden Section.    USE - As an improved rotor for fluid flow machines.    ADVANTAGE - The rotor configuration creates reduced turbulence, reduced tip vortices and noise generation and has an improved overall efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic of the rotor.    Rotor blade (111)    Hub (112)    Blade surfaces (114,115)    Blade edge (117)
NOVELTY - The unit includes at least one acceleration sensor. A processing unit with memory carries out by a first analysis element a first session-specific analysis based on the acceleration data and saves the results from that analysis. The processing unit is arranged to use measurement data from an acceleration sensor. The data comprise peak values of measured momentary acceleration values and the number of peak acceleration values during a session. The analysis element makes an assessment on the development of bone mass in the first analysis.    USE - For measuring and evaluating forces exerted on a human body.    ADVANTAGE - Measurement data about forces exerted on the skeletal system of the body of a person during exercise can be kept up-to-date all the time without the person having to take any special measures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) an arrangement for measuring, analyzing and presenting forces exerted on the skeletal system of the body of a person during exercise;    (b) a method for measuring, analyzing and presenting forces exerted on the skeletal system of the body of a person during exercise.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the invention.
NOVELTY - A solar battery sealing film (2) comprises a transparent soft resin film including a linking agent and having a channel on a main surface facing a photovoltaic element. The channel has a depth of at least 100 microns and reaching an end surface.    USE - For sealing photovoltaic element.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive sealing film reduces the time required for the manufacturing the solar battery panel, prevents generation of voids, and reduces damages to the solar battery cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing the a solar battery panel by forming a channel on a solar battery sealing film, and adhering and sealing a photovoltaic element between a front side transparent protective member and a back side protective member by applying heat and pressure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a top view of sealing film.    Solar battery sealing film (2)
NOVELTY - The chair (100) has a frame that supports a user' entire body and which has portions that may be adjusted both vertically and horizontally. Ball joints provide resistance, allowing the user to perform resistance exercises. Sensors pick up signals from various regions of the user's body. A computer analyzes and documents the user's data and suggests modifications to the frame adjustments.    USE - For facilitating healing.    ADVANTAGE - Incorporates structural pivotal sensor and material designs that greatly enhance comfort and health aspect of chair.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a perspective view of the biosensory ergonomic chair.    Chair (100)
NOVELTY - The bike includes a pedal unit (10) and a base unit (30) connected together by a connecting tube (20). The pedal unit has two pedals (19) and a counting stopwatch (17), and is located at the highest point of the bike. The base unit has two flexible handles (40) and a pad (39) for lying down. Multiple fasteners are installed on the connecting tube to fasten the connecting tube for fixing the pedal unit.    USE - Used for exercising.    ADVANTAGE - The bike has a compact style for face-upward stamping exercise. The bike meets practicability and ergonomics criterion. The bike is suitable for both ordinary users and people who cannot exercise while standing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of an exercise bike.    Pedal unit (10)    Stopwatch (17)    Pedals (19)    Connecting tube (20)    Base unit (30)    Pad (39)    Handle. (40)
NOVELTY - An apparatus for controlling power supplied to electronic devices according to momentum of a user is provided to control power of the electronic devices, thereby realizing a long term regular exercise according to a set exercise target to use the electronic devices.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A control device (101) controls general operations of a power control device (100). An input part (102) is provided for inputting a password, personal information, and menu selection. A reset part (103) resets the operation and set information of the control part. An outlet cover state sensing part (104) senses a state of an outlet cover. A motion sensing part (107) receives data of momentum from a user's body (327) and sport equipment (325). A display part (106) displays the control state and all kinds of information. A power supply (108) receives signals of a display driving part (105) and the control part for supplying or interrupting power to an electronic device (110).
NOVELTY - An apparatus and a method for controlling power supplied to electronic devices according to momentum of a user are provided to realize a long term regular exercise according to a set exercise target.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fingerprint recognizing part (104) inputs a fingerprint of a manager. A motion sensing part (107) senses data of momentum according to a motion state of a user. An input part (102) inputs user's personal information to judge the data of momentum. A power supply (108) receives power voltage for supplying or interrupting power to an electronic device (110). A control part (101) receives the data of momentum of the user from the motion sensing part, and compares the data of momentum with the user's personal information. If the data of momentum is appropriate or inappropriate for the user's personal information, the control part controls the power supply to supply or interrupt power to the electronic device.
NOVELTY - A physical fitness training device trains abdominal muscles by a subject while lying on the back. The assembled device has a steel compression spring (8) which acts on pressure elements (7, 9), generating pressure on the abdominal muscles.    USE - Physical fitness training device.    ADVANTAGE - The training device is effective at training abdominal muscles, unlike prior art.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an isometric view of the assembled training device.    Pressure elements (7, 9)    compression spring (8)
NOVELTY - A wind power and hydro-electric power generating system is provided to generate electrical energy without causing environmental contamination, while reducing construction costs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A wind power and hydro-electric power generating system comprises a water reservoir tower(2) including an upper water reservoir(1) and a lower water reservoir(3); a water wheel(4); a turbine(6); a generator(7); an outlet port(8); a boosting port(9); a wind wheel(10); a compressor(11); a pipeline(12); a wind wheel(13); and a compressed air storing unit. The water contained in the lower water reservoir is lifted by the rotation force of one of the wind wheels installed on the water reservoir tower. Thus-lifted water circulates together with the water contained in the upper water reservoir. The compressor rotates by the rotation force of the other wind wheel so as to adjust hydraulic power for rotating the turbine, thus generating electrical energy.
NOVELTY - A connection cable (9) is inserted through a cable connecting portion (31) of the terminal box main component (2). A core line (93) of the cable, passes between the press portion (63) and one end of a electrode terminal (5) that are provided at the back side of cover (6).    USE - Terminal box of solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - A connection cable is simply connected to the electrode terminal without using a connector and hence the cost is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the terminal box.    terminal box (1)    terminal box main component (2)    cover (6)    connection cable (9)    solar cell module (10)    cable-connecting portion (31)    press portion (63)    core line (93)
NOVELTY - A controller (4) measures the output direct current (DC) power and voltage of a sunlight panel (1). The controller controls the frequency of alternating current (AC) power output from an inverter (2) according to change in the DC power-voltage coordinate system and adjusts speed of a motor (3) so as to track the maximum power point of the sunlight panel.    USE - For driving load e.g. motor, pump.    ADVANTAGE - Maximum power point tracking control in the output voltage characteristics of the sunlight panel can be carried out without depending upon the property of the sunlight panel or the load characteristic of the pump. Rapid control and stability are achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the solar power generation system.    sunlight panel (1)    inverter (2)    motor (3)    controller (4)
NOVELTY - A wristwatch terminal (2) mounted to a user, communicates measurement data of the user to a personal computer (PC) (3) connected to internet (6). A server (11) acquires exercise intensity data, consumption calorie and fat data from a library (12) and exercise database (13), based on the user measurement data. The data acquired from the server through the PC, is stored in the wristwatch and processed for further display.    USE - Sports training support system.    ADVANTAGE - Effective training can be imparted based on the exercise program downloaded from the library.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for sports training assistance method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the sports training support system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    wristwatch terminal (2)    personal computer (3)    internet (6)    server (11)    library (12)    exercise database (13)
NOVELTY - The upper and lower end surfaces (11,17) of p-type electrothermal semiconductor element (10), are connected to the electricity generation element edge (9) and heat sink end (16), respectively. The heat sink edge (15) and other edge (13) are connected. A cooling unit (12) cools the upper surface connection portion and maintains the lower surface connection portion at preset temperature, when power is generated.    USE - Solar cell cooling device.    ADVANTAGE - Since the upper and lower surface connections of the semiconductor element are maintained at different temperatures, the electrothermal operation of the solar cell is improved. Hence a simple, efficient solar cell with easy maintenance is realized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a sectional view of the solar cell cooling device.    solar cell electricity generation element (6)    electricity generation element edge (9,13)    p-type electrothermal semiconductor element (10)    upper surface (11)    cooling unit (12)    heat sink (14)    heat sink edge (15,16)    lower surface (17)
NOVELTY - The solar cell electric power generator (A) has a solar cell panel (1) which is attached to a bearing (3) through a rotary shaft (2) such that the solar cell panel rotates due to wind force.    USE - Solar cell electric power generator installed in e.g. various plants/facilities. Also used as dazzling light prevention apparatus on roads to prevent dazzle of headlight from opposing vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Accumulation of snow on the solar cell panel is prevented as the panel rotates due to wind force. Thus preventing reduction in power generation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell electric power generator.    solar cell panel (1)    rotary shaft (2)    bearing (3)    solar cell electric power generator (A)
NOVELTY - A temporary decision unit (6) determines the input electric power supplied to the selected input terminals of a power conditioner. A decision unit (7) determines the number and kind of power conditioner to be connected to the divided units of solar cell module. An output unit (9) determines the combination of cell units which outputs full electric power to the selected terminals and the cheap power conditioner.    USE - For designing arrangement of solar cell module connected to power conditioner, used for electric power generation in building.    ADVANTAGE - Effective arrangement of solar cell module connected to a cheap power conditioner, is determined easily and promptly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) arrangement design assistance method of solar cell module;    (2) program for arrangement design assistance method of solar cell module; and    (3) recorded medium storing arrangement design assistance program.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the solar cell module arrangement design assistance apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    temporary decision unit (6)    decision unit (7)    output unit (9)
NOVELTY - The stabilizer (22) maintains the output voltage of a solar panel (21) when electric power is supplied to a load apparatus. A Zener diode inserted between each solar panel and a corresponding load apparatus, has an anode connected to the positive terminal of the solar panel and a cathode connected to the negative terminal of the solar panel.    USE - For solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Excessive voltage output is prevented by Zener diode which enables stabilizer to be made lightweight, compact and inexpensive. Ensures supply of suitable amount of electric power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an example of a solar energy power generation system provided with the solar power generation stabilizer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar panel (21)    Stabilizer (22)
NOVELTY - Flat metal plates may be guided by two sets of grooves (2,2a) in a rectangular box with a top plate and controls (7,8) at the rear end. Handles may be fixed to the plates to enable the user to exercise hand and arm muscles. The handles on the handgrips are mounted on electrically conducting rods connected to electrical cables and sensor systems.    USE - Hand and arm exercise system.    ADVANTAGE - The sensor system gives a visual or audio signal on improper use of the exercise system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the exercise system.    Grooves (2,2a)    Controls (7,8)
NOVELTY - The device has at least one roof rail with a groove and at least one screw attachment device for fixing a clamp holder to the groove, especially with a foot piece with internal thread engaging the groove. The screw has a shaft with a threaded section, especially for accommodating the foot piece, and a journal section connected to the threaded section dimensioned to engage the groove base in shape-locking manner.    USE - For mounting solar collectors on a building structure, especially a roof.    ADVANTAGE - Developed to enable solar collectors to be mounted on roof rails without supporting surfaces in a simple and secure manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The device has at least one roof rail (2) with a supporting surface and a groove (7), preferably uppermost when fitted and especially reverse cut, and at least one screw (5) attachment device for fixing a clamp holder (3) to the groove of the roof rail, especially with a foot piece (6) with internal thread engaging the groove. The screw has a shaft with a threaded section, especially for accommodating the foot piece, and a journal section connected to the threaded section dimensioned to engage the groove base (9) in shape-locking manner. AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the following: an attachment element for an inventive device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic end view representation of an inventive device    roof rail (2)    groove (7)    screw attachment device (5)    clamp holder (3)    foot piece (6)    groove base (9)
NOVELTY - The test and training device consists of a base platform (1), an outer universal joint (2) with an integrated tilt-drive unit (3), an inner universal joint (4), a rotation platform (5) with a rotary drive unit (6) and a man-machine coupling unit (7). The base platform is connected to the outer universal joint at its end protruding from the platform so that the static stability of the whole training device is guaranteed when used by a subject.    USE - For training the musculature stabilizing and holding the spinal column.    ADVANTAGE - Enables imbalance and deficiency diagnosis, prevention and rehabilitation of musculature for stabilizing and holding the spinal column.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the following: a method of training the musculature for stabilizing and holding the spinal column.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an inventive device    base platform (1)    universal joints (2,4)    tilt-drive unit (3)    rotation platform (5)    rotary drive unit (6)    man-machine coupling unit (7)
NOVELTY - A roofing panel is formed with a recurring pattern length l, a profiled length k and cells (c1-cn) with widths (w1-wn) and has a sinusoidal profile. At least one of the cells of the first profile length is connected in series with cells of the adjoining profile length so that each cell will supply essentially the same amount of current.    USE - Constructing photo-voltaic roofing panel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a flexible solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a roofing panel section.
NOVELTY - The production method has at least 2 turbine generator units, with a water turbine and an electrical generator, manufactured at a remote location and combined together to form a module (1) transported to the installation site via a water transport mode, with lifting of the assembled module into the installation position via a lifting device.    USE - The method is used for production of a hydroelectric power plant using turbine generator units.    ADVANTAGE - Allows use of modular electromechanical units for providing economically viable hydroelectric power plant comparable with other types of power plant.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM for a method for fitting an existing dam with a hydroelectric power plant is also included.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of a hydroelectric power plant.    Modules assembled from turbine generator units (1)
NOVELTY - The conversion system includes a solar radiation reflector having a corrugated construction of fixed angled reflectors (41,42) that rotates about a single axis. Radiation transducers (31,32) are positioned in the focal area of the reflectors (41,42) and a solar tracking unit (80) monitors the position of the sun and activates the tilting mechanism (60) to tilt the entire assembly towards the sun.    USE - For generation of electricity using photovoltaic cells in conjunction with a non-parabolic reflector.    ADVANTAGE - Reflector is of simple construction, requires rotation in one axis only to track incident solar radiation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Perspective view of the conversion system    Transducers (31,32)    Reflectors (41,42)    Tilt mechanism (60)    Racking unit (80)
NOVELTY - The exercise apparatus enables manipulation of height of main shaft (2), rotational resistance of the crankshaft and radii of differential moment arms (6,8) so as to enable harmonized motion of limb joints of the user on application of force to handle/pedal assemblies (10) mounted to moment arms, which are connected to two ends of main shaft.    USE - For post surgical rehabilitation of orthopedic patients.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates setting of prescribed height and radii. Is compact and portable. Has capability of working the arm or leg at infinite number of positions and degrees of resistance. The apparatus is easily affordable at low cost. As the base is made of metal, the apparatus has stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) method of exercise of upper extremities; and    (2) method for exercising limbs in coordinated sequence.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the exercise apparatus.    main shaft (2)    moment arms (6,8)    handle/pedal assemblies (10)
NOVELTY - An adjustable seat (2) and an handlebar (3) whose height are adjusted in vertical and horizontal positions in broad range. A pair of quick release threaded levers infinitely adjusts the vertical and horizontal positions of seat and handlebars respectively, so that the seat and the handle are tightened at the desired position.    USE - Adjustable exercise bicycle for children and adults.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the bicycle is simplified and safety is enhanced, by the arrangement of the quick release threaded levers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of the adjustable exercise bicycle.    bicycle (1)    seat (2)    handlebar (3)    wheel (5)
NOVELTY - A central frame (28) rotatably connected to a stationary base (11), has leg/arm support assemblies (56,58,98,100), a head mounted display device attached to a visor (142) and a seating assembly (17). The frame components are rotatable about vertical, latitudinal and longitudinal axes (6,8,10).    USE - For simulating lower-body motions of walking, turning, running and jumping and providing interactive visual feedback of the position and rotation of operator's hands, feet, torso and head.    ADVANTAGE - Simulates a wide variety of athletic activities by allowing user to move naturally. Provides interactive visual feedback according to user's movement effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for exercise/simulation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the exercise/simulation device.    rotation axes (6,8,10)    stationary base (11)    seating assembly (17)    central frame (28)    leg support assemblies (56,58)    arm support assemblies (98,100)    visor (142)
NOVELTY - A weight (10) interposed with steel plates is provided with a through hole (12). Strings (20a,20b) are passed through the through hole, for moving the weight. The strings are provided with handles (30) which are provided with counters to count the stroke of the weight.    USE - For sport and amusement purpose, especially for exercise of shoulders, arms and bosoms.    ADVANTAGE - The exerciser provides effective training for the shoulders and arms, even with a simple structure. The elastic caps for covering the through hole prevent the breakage of strings due to wear. Provision of lamps for emission of light from the weight, provides amusement for the user.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the exerciser.    weight (10)    through hole (12)    strings (20a,20b)    handles (30)
NOVELTY - The mechanism has a motor (71) with a geared shaft that engages with a main transmission device (73) mounted onto the inner housing (50). The motor is activated to rotate main and minor transmission (74) devices, a driving gear (77), a restraint unit and a driving wheel in synchronism. A rack gear engages with the driving gear. When the driving wheel rotates, a lower gear and a linkage rack mesh with each other.    USE - Used for controlling the magnetically operated wheel of an exercise bike.    ADVANTAGE - The mechanism permits the magnetically operated wheel to be adjusted in a stageless manner without any restraint. The mechanism effectively increases the applied force and reduces the resistance using a torsion limiting security device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a view of the half assembly of the control mechanism for a magnetically operated wheel.    Inner housing (50)    Motor (71)    Main transmission device (73)    Minor transmission device (74)    Driving gear (77)
NOVELTY - An exercise platform (22) has a base (24) and a lid (26). Several risers (32) supporting the platform are configured to alter the height of platform and to fit within interior space during non usage. The resistive bands (28) are fixed to the mounts provided at the opposite sides of the platform. The foot pegs (30) fitted into the aperture in the platform, extending outwardly from the platform.    USE - For physical exercises such as shoulder presses, lateral raises, leg lunges, calf extensions, tricep extensions, adduct and abduct leg exercise, step exercises, bicep curls, rowing, overhead presses, for use in home and office.    ADVANTAGE - The risers facilitate alteration of the height of the platform and storage inside the space in the platform. Enables the user to perform variety of exercise with the resistive element. The apparatus is compact and is transported easily by storing the apparatus in an upright position.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a top perspective view of the exercise apparatus.    platform (22)    base (24)    lid (26)    resistive bands (28)    foot pegs (30)    risers (32)    handles (68,70)
NOVELTY - The subject's energy expenditure is calculated from oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide exhalation measured during exercise. The ratio of exhaled carbon dioxide to oxygen uptake, is determined. A microprocessor calculates fat metabolization, and determines average heart rate, when fat metabolism remains constant. When the exercise goal is weight loss, the heart rate is taken as target.    USE - For prescribing exercise to patient to improve cardiovascular performance and weight loss.    ADVANTAGE - Optimizes weight loss and cardiopulmonary fitness. Achieves target heart rate for optimum performance training by observing fat metabolization and respiratory exchange ratio. Permits detection of the anaerobic threshold during submaximal test.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow diagram of the exercise prescription establishment process.
NOVELTY - The cyclic ergometer (20) includes a flat sled (40) used for receiving the back and torso of the user. The sled is slidable towards and away from the pedals so that a user must exert force on the user's legs to maintain the sled and the torso in a position away from the pedals (50,52) while the user is pedaling. The exerted force creates tonic exercise of the legs of the user.    USE - Used for exercising muscle groups of user. Used for providing both phasic and tonic exercises to the muscle groups.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a physical therapy and exercise apparatus that can effectively combine tonic with phasic exercise of muscles groups. Improves testing and treatment of balance disorders that result in falls during locomotion. Ensures training the muscles of the legs to perform the kind of sequential eccentric and concentric contractions that occur in many daily locomotive activities.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the isometric view of the cyclic ergometer.    Cyclic ergometer (20)    Flat sled (40)    Pedals (50,52)
NOVELTY - A treadmill for use in the in-home sports is provided which controls the declination to let user exercise effectively and is folded to be convenient for the storage and the shifting in a small space.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The treadmill(2) having a lifting function is characterized by controlling the lifting through a lifting controller(30), a moving nut(38), a power transmission shaft(31), a lifting support(33) and a lifting lever(32) to the fore thereof so that an upper body stand(10) of the treadmill is inclined. The treadmill comprises a guide groove(34) having an inclined part in the both sides of a square iron pipe of a lower body stand(20) so as to be convenient for the lifting and folding of the upper body stand(10).
NOVELTY - A control unit (15) has an output side connected to the input side of an information register circuit coupled to a motor (2). A transmission mechanism connects a crank pedal shaft and the output shaft of the motor.    USE - Used to improve physical strength of arms and legs.    ADVANTAGE - Improves muscular strength of user.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a rehabilitation apparatus utilization.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of a rehabilitation apparatus.    Motor (2)    Control unit (15)
NOVELTY - The condensing area of the solar power generation panel (1) is extended and provided on a roof surface (7) through support pillars (3,5) on side walls of the house (6).    USE - For installing solar power generation panel on e.g. roof surface of house.    ADVANTAGE - The solar panel load is efficiently distributed on the roof, while providing less load to the roof, thereby preventing damage to the roof surface. Electric power generation amount is favorably increased by using extended condensing areas which are easily installable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the roof mounted solar power generation panel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar power generation panel (1)    support pillars (3,5)    house (6)    roof surface (7)
NOVELTY - The module has partition plate unit (506) pinched between jack (508) which holds detachable light plug (240) and light receiving/emitting unit (505) which positions LED (514) and photodiode (515). A spring biases the partition plate unit which divides the optical path of transmitting signal light and input- signal light, to optical-fiber side.    USE - For digital communication system, for electronic device (claimed) such as personal computer, television, DVD player, home theater system.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the damage of optical-fiber end face even if inserted light plug rotates within module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electronic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of light transmission and reception module.    light plug (240)    light receiving/emitting unit (505)    partition plate unit (506)    jack (508)    LED (514)    photodiode (515)
NOVELTY - The outdoor structure such as protection fence (2) along the road, has a double-sided solar cell panel (1) such that the solar cell panel protrudes to the reverse side of the road.    USE - Outdoor structure such as bridge, road, shelter, telephone booth and protection fence or balustrade along the road.    ADVANTAGE - Enables performing high electric power generation effectively, thereby maintaining stable electric power irrespective of season, time zone.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of outdoor structure equipped with double-sided solar-cell panel.    double-sided solar cell panel (1)    protection fence (2)
NOVELTY - An insulator layer (2), which has a space between the outer surface of a sandwich panel (1), is attached to the solar cell (4) attachment surface of the sandwich panel.    USE - For supplying electric power to e.g. satellite, space station.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures higher insulation compared to the conventional solar array panel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar array panel manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of a solar array panel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Sandwich panel (1)    Insulator layer (2)    Solar cell (4)
NOVELTY - The electrodes (13) and optical functional portions, formed at the upper face of a surface emission-type laser diode (11), are arranged on a recess (10a) of a substrate (10). An insulating resin (14) is provided between the recess and the laser diode. The conductors (12) formed on the upper surface of the substrate and insulating resin, are connected to the electrodes of the laser diode.    USE - Optical module including optical semiconductor elements such as light emitting element e.g. laser diode (LD), light emitting diode (LED), light receiving element e.g. photodiode (PD), for high-speed, wide range and broadband optical communication system for providing digital multimedia service.    ADVANTAGE - Enables obtaining optical module with reduced transmission loss even when surface emission-type laser diodes are mounted on the upper surface of the substrate. Since wire bonding is not used, manufacturing process and cost are reduced. Thus, providing inexpensive optical module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional and top views of the optical module.    substrate (10)    recess (10a)    surface emission-type laser diode (11)    conductor (12)    electrodes (13)    insulating resin (14)
NOVELTY - A glass pane (1) is attached to the surface of a sandwich panel (3) comprising an aluminum honey-comb (31) and an aluminum plate (32). An aluminum frame (4) is attached to the peripheral sides of glass pane and sandwich panel.    USE - Solar cell panel installed in roof of house, for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Since sandwich panel is equipped with aluminum honey-comb, the solar cell panel having light weight, sufficient strength and simplified structure, is provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell panel attachment method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell panel.    glass pane (1)    sandwich panel (3)    aluminum frame (4)    aluminum honey-comb (31)    aluminum plate (32)
NOVELTY - Several solar power generating elements are arranged between a pair of translucent cover materials of a solar module (10). A terminal box (1) equipped with electrodes (2) connected to the elements, and power supply lines (3) connected to the external power supply, is attached to the center of the solar module, such that both the front and back surfaces of the module are clamped by the terminal box.    USE - For manufacturing solar cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - The positional arrangement of the terminal box, eliminates the influence of disturbances in irradiation of light with respect to the solar power generating elements of the solar cell modules.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a terminal box for solar cell modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view explaining the manufacturing process of the solar cell panel.    terminal box (1)    electrode (2)    power supply lines (3)    solar module (10)
NOVELTY - A set of parallel solar cells (22,32) in the upper and lower solar power generation modules (20,30) respectively, are arranged such that the upper and lower modules overlap mutually. Multiple light receiving slits (11) are formed between the solar cells, whose size can be adjusted by moving the lower module solar cells in arbitrary directions.    USE - Solar power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Since the light receiving slits between the solar cells can be adjusted, the solar power generation is performed effectively even at the time of clouded sky or night.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar power generator.    solar power generation module (10)    light receiving slits (11)    upper solar power generation module (20)    solar cells (22,32)    lower solar power generation module (30)
NOVELTY - The wiring structure has fixed number of solar cell modules (21) connected in series to form solar cell module sets (S), so as to obtain a predetermined output voltage from the solar cell. Multiple solar cell modules sets (S) are connected in parallel, to form module unit (Y6).    USE - For solar cell module installed on roof surface.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell modules are easily connected using less number of cables, thereby enabling effective construction of the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the wiring circuit diagram of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (21)    solar cell module set (S)    solar cell module unit (Y)
NOVELTY - A rectangular module main body (31) has a larger lateral width than the pitch of a folding panel (10). An installing member attaches a frame (40) that supports the edges of the module main body, to the folding panel.    USE - For folding panel of roof or wall.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures easy continuous arrangement of solar cell module. Enables easy determination of connecting part position. Ensures simple and cost-effective manufacturing cost of solar cell module. Ensures simple alignment of solar cell modules.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell module mounting structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of a solar cell module.    Folding panel (10)    Module main body (31)    Frame (40)
NOVELTY - A physiology index representing electro cardio signal or oxygen inhalation amount due to expiration of the user, is acquired. The walk effectiveness of the user is defined based on the standard walk speed and physiology index, to determine the walk speed suitable for user.    USE - For determining walk speed of users in exercising machine (claimed) e.g. treadmill.    ADVANTAGE - Suitable walk speed of each treadmill user is determined efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) walk speed determination apparatus; and    (2) exercising apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the flowchart explaining walk speed determination. (Drawing includes non- English language text).
NOVELTY - The solar power generation apparatus has several solar cell modules (5) that are provided on predetermined portions of the tree or fence. Each of the solar cell modules are connected to the electric power storage mechanism (11) through output wiring (7) to illuminate decorative lamps.    USE - Solar power generation apparatus installed in tree, fence for illuminating lamps used in decorative purposes.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the reduction of photoelectric conversion efficiency due to the increase in the temperature of the solar battery and provides a decorative effect by integrating an artificial tree planting pattern.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the principal portion of the solar power generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell module (5)    output wiring (7)    electric power storage mechanism (11)
NOVELTY - The electric power generating apparatus has wires (31,32) which are connected orthogonal to each other in a matrix format and to a mounting stand (10), to form spaces (16). The solar cells (20) are installed in some specific spaces in a predetermined design which displays a figure or a character.    USE - Electric power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Installation of solar cells is simplified, by installing solar cells in selective places and degree of freedom of the design is high which provides favorable design in installation structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell arrangement method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the electric power generator.    mounting stand (10)    spaces (16)    solar cells (20)    wires (31,32)
NOVELTY - The light rechargeable secondary battery has a flexible photoelectric conversion sheet (3) that supports several optoelectric transducers, which is wound around a core (2) of the battery such that the sheet is bent along width direction.    USE - Light rechargeable secondary battery with optoelectric transducer e.g. solar cell, for portable electronic device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the photoelectric conversion sheet is wound around core such that the sheet is bent along width direction, the entire surface of the sheet receives light, hence power generation and charging are effectively performed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electronic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front elevational and cross-sectional views of the light rechargeable secondary battery.    winding core (2)    photoelectric conversion sheet (3)    control circuit (5)    upper flange (6)    lower flange (7)
NOVELTY - The module has an upper U-shaped flat plate (11) and bottom flat plate (13). An L-shaped fixture (50) is attached with the plates while inserting the module into the space (20) of plates. The latches (53,54) in the fixture engages with respective surfaces of frames (10) during fixture attachment.    USE - For solar power generation system installed in commercial buildings, residences.    ADVANTAGE - Enlarges light receiving capability due to effective moisture resistant sealing of flat plates.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exploded perspective view of corner part of solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    frame (10)    flat plates (11,13)    space (20)    fixture (50)    latches (53,54)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module includes primary and secondary cell groups (1a,1b) each comprising several solar cells that are connected in series. The primary and secondary cell groups are connected to respective terminal boxes (11a,11b).    USE - Solar cell module installed in roof of residence, for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The power generation efficiency of the solar cell module is enhanced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar cell string; and    (2) solar cell array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell module.    primary cell group (1a)    secondary cell group (1b)    terminal boxes (11a,11b)
NOVELTY - A shelf (2a) with circuit board (6), is installed at a portion below the through-hole (2b) of frame (2), such that the central conductor (3b) projecting from insulator (3c) is connected to semiconductor element (5) by track conductor (6a) of circuit board. The thickness of the projected central conductor of coaxial connector (3), is 10-50% as the thickness of the remaining conductor.    USE - Semiconductor package used in optical communication, microwave band, millimeter waveband applications.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the gap of impedance between the central conductor and track conductor of circuit board. Reduces reflection loss during input and output of high frequency signal. Reduces the size of the package by the installation of shelf at appropriate position.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for semiconductor device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the semiconductor package.    frame (2)    shelf (2a)    through-hole (2b)    coaxial connector (3)    central conductor (3b)    insulator (3c)    semiconductor element (5)    circuit board (6)    track conductor (6a)
NOVELTY - A strip-shaped solar cell (1) is arranged vertically with respect to a dial of the solar electronic clock. A bending spring (9) connects the electrodes (1b,1c) and the circuit board of the solar cell.    USE - Solar electronic clock for solar electric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates the design restrictions of the dial, by providing the solar cell vertically with respect to the dial. Ensures reliable electrical connection between electrodes and solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar electronic clock.    strip-shaped solar cell (1)    electrodes (1b,1c)    bending spring (9)
NOVELTY - An arithmetic unit calculates the calorie consumption based on the person's weight, age and exercise time. The estimated calorie is indicated on a primary display of a liquid crystal display unit. The reduction level of fat during exercise is determined based on indicated calorie consumption and stored fat consumption rate which is indicated on a secondary display.    USE - For displaying fat level of persons during jogging swimming, tennis in personal health care management.    ADVANTAGE - Information regarding fat level is instantaneously provided to persons, thus enabling individual to perform exercise accordingly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for fat consumption display control method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory drawing of mode switch. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Acquisition units (11,12) acquire roof information and module information including size information of several types of solar cell modules, respectively. A calculation unit (13) calculates arrangement information about arrangement of each solar cell module, based on the acquired roof information and module size information. An output unit (14) outputs the arrangement information.    USE - For designing arrangement of solar cell module on roof.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement information is derived easily and reliably, in short time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar cell module arrangement design method;    (2) solar cell module arrangement design program;    (3) recorded medium storing solar cell module arrangement design program.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the solar cell module arrangement design apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    acquisition units (11,12)    calculation unit (13)    output unit (14)
NOVELTY - Solar cell (5) is mounted between pair of transparent sheet materials surrounded by spacer (4). A wire mounting element is provided to the additional spacer (40) arranged at specific place of spacer (4).    USE - For solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Sealing operation of wire and glass are reliably performed. As additional spacer is provided, degree of freedom and efficiency are enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of the multilayer glass.    spacers (4,40)    solar cell (5)
NOVELTY - The connector has a plug (2) and a receptacle (3), provided such that their respective outer covers (20,30) interfit mutually to connect the receptacle and male terminal in plug. A fastening ring (5) is attached to the peripheral portion covering a insulated coating (12b,13b) of the cables (12,13) in the outer covers, such that the boundaries of the covers and the insulated coating are sealed by pressing the rings.    USE - For connection of out door wiring, wiring of solar cell modules.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a connector with stabilized water proofing, which as high durability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of water proof connector.    plug (2)    receptacle (3)    fastening ring (5)    cables (12,13)    insulated coating (12b,13b)    outer covers (20,30)
NOVELTY - A transmission line (34) transmits electric power from a support tower (11) equipped with a rotatable windmill (12) connected with a generator (14). The surface of the tower has a solar cell panel (15) to which a power conditioner (16) is connected.    USE - Electric power generation facility for generating electric power using solar and wind power.    ADVANTAGE - Enables utilizing natural energy by generating electric power using combination of solar and wind power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a front view of the electric power generation facility.    support tower (11)    windmill (12)    generator (14)    solar cell panel (15)    power conditioner (16)    transmission line (34)
NOVELTY - A secondary battery (4) stores electric power supplied from solar cell module (1) and wind power apparatus (2). A switch (5) switches between power supply paths (6,7) to supply direct current and power stored in the battery to a night lamp (11) and an emergency lamp (12) respectively during absence and presence of power failure detection signal from a detector.    USE - Used in residential applications for supplying electric power to emergency lamp and emergency mobile telephone, during power failure.    ADVANTAGE - Supplies electric power to emergency equipment during power failure, effectively thereby eliminating the need for an inverter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the natural energy electric power generation utilization system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell module (1)    wind power apparatus (2)    secondary battery (4)    switch (5)    power supply paths (6,7)    night lamp (11)    emergency lamp (12)
NOVELTY - An electric power generation satellite (1) has an elliptical orbit with period similar to a geostationary satellite orbit. The power generation satellite circularly rotates around a specific point on the geostationary satellite orbit keeping the point as the center. The deviation of phase of microwave transmitted from the satellite is adjusted.    USE - Space solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Several electric power generation satellites are arranged efficiently and hence microwave is reliably transmitted to an electric power base.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the space solar energy power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    electric power generation satellite (1)
NOVELTY - An array of convex lens (2) are arranged on the front surface of a solar panel (1) such that half the lens surface projects externally. A low power consumption solar fan (3) is attached to the solar panel.    USE - For charging solar unit installed on roof.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances the charging effectiveness by increasing condensing property of the convex lens. Breakage of the solar panel is prevented. The use of solar fan in the panel eliminates encroachment of dust. By arranging the convex lens in the specified manner, irradiation angle of sunlight and tolerance are made wider.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar panel unit. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar panel (1)    convex lens (2)    low power consumption solar fan (3)
NOVELTY - An optoelectric transducer (22) converts the radiation light from an emitter (12) which is heated by air fuel combustion from combustor (10) into electric power. The supply of fuel and air, and emission of exhaust gas, is performed at different paths provided opposing to light emission surface of the emitter.    USE - Thermo-optical electric power generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The thermo-optical electric power generating apparatus with high efficiency and reduced size, weight and cost is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the thermo-optical electric power generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    combustor (10)    emitter (12)    optoelectric transducer (22)
NOVELTY - An optoelectric transducer (22) converts the light radiated from an emitter (34) into electric power. The combustion gas flow path resistance of the emitter, is varied according to the combustion gas state.    USE - Thermo-optical electric power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Electric power generation effectiveness is improved, by integrating control of emitter and combustor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the thermo-optical electric power generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    optoelectric transducer (22)    emitter (34)
NOVELTY - A solar cell (109) receives light transmitted through optical cables (4a,4b) that connect control and local base stations (111,112) from a light emission unit (103). An electrical storage unit (108) stores the generated output from the solar cell in the local base station. An optical transceiver (6) is driven by the power supplied from the storage unit.    USE - The power supply is used for radio communication base stations.    ADVANTAGE - Light energy supplied to a solar cell secures radio transmission in areas which cannot secure a power supply to the local base station because it is far from a control base station. Power supply is ensured with improved operation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the communication system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    optical cables (4a,4b)    optical transceiver (6)    light emission unit (103)    electrical storage unit (108)    solar cell (109)    base stations (111,112)
NOVELTY - A optical passive element (2) is mounted on an optical bench (1). The two metallic patterns (1b,2b) are formed on mounting plane of the bench and passive element respectively such that planar shape and sectional area of the two patterns are identical.    USE - Resin-sealed optical module.    ADVANTAGE - The optical module mounting structure provides optical characteristics which do not vary even when a resin sealing is used.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the resin-sealed type optical module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    optical bench (1)    metallic patterns (1b,2b)    optical passive element (2)
NOVELTY - Anti-abrasive covering layer comprises composite weld fillet covering layer made of powder mixture containing 3-6 wt% of silicon carbide, carbide series ceramic and austenite type alloy, intermediate fillet layer containing buffer powder of austenite alloy and base. Thermal expansion co-efficient of the intermediate fillet layer is set greater than composite weld fillet layer and base material.    USE - Used in vertical shaft Pelton hydraulic wheel for hydraulic power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The needle value achieves anti-corrosiveness and wear resistance degree equal to that of stainless steel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The anti-abrasive covering layer is arranged in the needle and nozzle engaging surfaces (14). The nozzle (3) and needle (4) are made of iron based material of ferrite/pearlite or martensite series.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of needle valve.    Nozzle (3)    Needle (4)    Nozzle and needle engaging surface (14)
NOVELTY - A feedback unit (19) feeds back the output voltage of an initial stage amplifier (12) which amplifies the output voltage of a photodetector (11). The feedback unit comprises an amplifier with input impedance sufficiently higher than the parallel value of resistors (16,17) connected to the output terminal of the initial stage amplifier.    USE - Optical signal detection circuit.    ADVANTAGE - The input impedance of the initial stage amplifier is suppressed by providing the feedback unit. The degradation of response characteristics by the time constant of an input circuit and the reduction of speed are effectively prevented. A high trans-impedance is obtained. Speed and gain are simultaneously increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit diagram of the optical signal detection circuit.    photodetector (11)    initial stage amplifier (12)    resistors (16,17)    feedback unit (19)    feedback resistor (20)
NOVELTY - Spectrometer detection system comprises a block (6) of semiconductor material, a cathode (7) fixed on a first block surface and an anode (8) fixed to an opposing block surface. The detection system comprises a substrate (9) fixed on the anode and an ASIC circuit (10, 11) implanted in the substrate, said circuit comprising processing electronics for signals originating from the semiconductor material block.    USE - Detection of ionizing radiation, e.g. for medical imaging purposes.    ADVANTAGE - The performance of 2D imagers is greatly improved by use of the inventive spectrographic system. The components of such an imager can be simply connected using a simple circuit board with appropriate terminals.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The invention also relates to a corresponding single path probe and a 2D imager.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure shows a perspective view of an inventive spectrographic detection system.    semiconductor block (6)    cathode (7)    anode (8)    substrate (9)    ASIC circuit (10, 11)    connection (13)    connection terminal (12)    connection pins. (13)
NOVELTY - A movable support frame (14) is moved with respect to a support base (12) by a user, during operation of the exercise device . A synchronization mechanism synchronizes a pair of lift motors provided between the movable support frame and the support base.    USE - Lift mechanism for exercise apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Allows to exert a substantially equal force on the opposing sides of the movable support frame, by synchronizing operation of the motors. Enhances the performance and safety of the lift mechanism.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for belt safety mechanism.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the exercise apparatus.    support base (12)    movable support frame (14)
NOVELTY - The solar cell panel (10) has a layer containing a network (1) of glass pane provided at the reverse side or the front and back surfaces of the panel. The network layer is integrally adhered to the solar-battery-element layer (3) comprising solar battery elements (5) in adhesive packed resin (4).    USE - Solar cell panel with glass pane network, to be mounted on outer wall, window glass and ceiling of building.    ADVANTAGE - Improves strength, fire-resistant, sound resistant and heat retaining property of solar cell panel, without the usage of a separate refractory material for foundation, thereby reduces the manufacturing cost of solar panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a vertical sectional view of the solar cell panel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    glass pane network layer (1)    solar-battery-element layer (3)    adhesive packed resin (4)    solar battery element (5)    solar cell panel (10)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (21) has two earthing wires (27,28) which are respectively positioned along positive side and negative side cables (24,25) of a solar cell (22). The earthing wires and cables are respectively connected to right and left side connectors (29,30).    USE - Solar cell module for solar cell array (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Construction is simplified and disconnection can be reliably prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (21)    electroconductive base material (23)    positive side cable (24)    negative side cable (25)    earthing wires (27,28)    connectors (29,30)
NOVELTY - A reflection reduction coating layer (15) is adhered on the surface of a glass (11) in predetermined manner, such that the layer has required thickness only in the right upper portion (11a) of each solar cell (131) and the thickness of the layer is reduced, even to zero in the portion (11b) of each solar cell.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces cost by reducing material cost of the reflection reduction coating layer without decreasing the light reception effectiveness and the power generation capability of the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    glass (11)    right upper portion (11a)    portions other than right upper portion (11b)    reflection reduction coating layer (15)    solar cell (131)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (1) has several solar battery elements (2) that are arranged in the form of an array on a substrate. A converter (3) with maximum power tracking control function, mounted on the substrate is connected to the battery elements.    USE - Solar cell module for commercial electric power system.    ADVANTAGE - The size of the solar cell module is suppressed and its power generation efficiency is enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (1)    solar battery elements (2)    converter (3)
NOVELTY - A mounting metal fitting (18) fixes a solar cell module (5) to a roof material main structure (10). The fitting is provided with a projection (181), such that its edge portion covers the upper surface of roof material and overlaps on the roof material (1).    USE - Roof material with solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Enables easy alignment of the roof material and improves workability of the roof material with solar module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the roof covering structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front elevational view of the roof material with the solar cell module.    roof material (1)    solar cell module (5)    roof material main structure (10)    mounting metal fitting (18)    projection (181)
NOVELTY - A cylindrical condensing lens group (10) of a reflection unit (200) condenses irradiated light and transmits condensed light through linear slits (11) of a reflection layer (12), to a thin film solar battery element (100). The reflection layer side of the reflection unit is arranged opposing light incidence surface of the thin film solar battery element.    USE - Thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Multipath reflection of light is carried out without loss, hence the amount of light irradiated on photoelectric conversion layer is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross- sectional view of the thin film solar cell.    cylindrical condensing lens group (10)    linear slits (11)    reflection layer (12)    thin film solar battery element (100)    reflection unit (200)
NOVELTY - Electric charge bed (4) is clamped between an electroconductive substrate (1) and a counter electrode (3), by a sealant (5). The sealant comprises liquid epoxy resin, filler with a particle size below 10 micrometers, hardener comprising novolak resin with softening point of 75 degrees C or less and hardening accelerator. The mixture of the liquid epoxy resin and novolak resin, has a softening point below 50 degrees C.    USE - Used for e.g. solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The hardening is completed in a short time and the bonding strength is improved. Photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell.    Electroconductive substrate (1)    Counter electrode (3)    Electric charge bed (4)    Sealant (5)
NOVELTY - A pair of terminal plates (4,3) are mounted in the light receiving and non-light receiving surfaces of the photovoltaic cell (1) such that they are separated by an insulation element (5). Each terminal plate is connected to the input terminal of a power converter (2).    USE - For commercial electric power system.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces noise effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar power manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the solar power generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Photovoltaic cell (1)    Power converter (2)    Terminal plates (4,3)    Insulation element (5)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module comprises a photo voltaic cell (2) covered with resin and an electric power converter (6) for converting the output of the photo voltaic cell. A reinforcing metal frame (5) has an opening (7) for attaching the electric power converter to the non-light receiving side of the photo voltaic cell.    USE - Solar cell module for electric generator (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Overheating of the electric power converter is prevented and a thin solar cell module is produced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) Electricity generator; and    (2) Solar cell module manufacturing method comprising laminating a photo voltaic cell to resin layers and then attaching this to the electric power generator using an adhesive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    photo voltaic cell (2)    Resin (3)    Reinforcement metal frame (5)    Electric power converter (6)    Opening (7)
NOVELTY - A nonaqueous gel-like composition is gelatinized by a polymer. The structure of formula (1) is introduced into the polymer chain of the polymer for gelatinization.    USE - The nonaqueous gel-like composition is used for the electro-chemical element, including a lithium primary battery, lithium secondary battery, wet solar battery, capacitor, external cavity semiconductor laser, liquid crystal display element.    ADVANTAGE - The nonaqueous gel-like composition develops acids, including LiFP6, LiBF4 and has stability in a nonaqueous electrolytic solution and compromises no battery characteristics in aged heating. The electro-chemical element has high performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The polymer has a structure of formula (1).    The structure of formula (1) is introduced into the polymer chain of the polymer for gelatinization.
NOVELTY - Medical dynamometer (1) comprises a frame (2) with foot pedals (5) linked to a braking device (6) that is controlled using a control unit (8) that adjusts the braking torque. A patient using the dynamometer sits on a saddle (3) and pedals against the braking torque. A positioning device (14) adjusts the height of the saddle relative to the frame and pedals using a positioning drive (15).    USE - Cycle type medical dynamometer.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive dynamometer has a computer control unit that can be used to automatically adjust saddle height and brake torque and to automatically record settings and measurements. Thus the workload of a medical orderly is greatly reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the dynamometer.    Dynamometer (1)    Frame (2)    Saddle (3)    Foot pedal (5)    Braking device (6)    Braking control unit (8)    Seat positioning device (14)    Positioning drive (15)
NOVELTY - Medical dynamometer (1) comprises a frame (2) with foot pedals (5) linked to a braking device (6) that is controlled using a control unit (8) that adjusts the braking torque. A patient using the dynamometer sits on a saddle (3) and pedals against the braking torque while measurements are made using medical measurement instruments (34-36) connected via an interface to the control unit (29).    USE - Cycle type medical dynamometer.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive dynamometer has a computer control unit that can be used to automatically adjust saddle height and brake torque and to automatically record settings and measurements. Thus the workload of a medical orderly is greatly reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the dynamometer.    Dynamometer (1)    Frame (2)    Saddle (3)    Foot pedal (5)    Braking device (6)    Braking control unit (8)    Medical measurement instruments (34-36)    Computer control unit (29)
NOVELTY - A method to make a point structure for single/multiple layer heterogeneous quantum selects a proper substrate material and makes a semiconductor film material required by the epitaxy on the said substrate be a substrate material, and them makes passivation for the surface of substrate material. A layer of island-shape induction layer in nanometre size is grown on the passivated surface, and furthermore a quantum point structure of single/multiple layer is grown. This method is suitably to be used in the epitaxial growth equipment of multiple super lattice and in this point structure, the current carrier localization in three dimensional direction is occured because of quantum limitation effect. The new structure can be used to make luminous device and electronic device with low start voltage and low threshold voltage.
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a DNA logic integrated circuit and its production method. It uses double-chain DNA as substrate of semiconductor device, utilizes the DNA staining technique and mosaic principle of anticancer medicine and DNA between them to change energy gap of DNA molecule and further change the conductivity of DNA molecule.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The diameter of DNA molecule is about 2 nm, and its minimum wire width is 2 nm only, and is far less than minimum wire width 0.13 micrometer (130 nm) of existent semiconductor technique, so that it does not use etching technique to make integrated circuit, and can make integrated circuit more miniature.
NOVELTY - A pair of fresnel lenses (11,12) and a compound a parabolic concentrator (13) made of glass and ceramic are sequentially formed on a glass lens (14). A tandem gallium indium phosphide/gallium indium arsenide/gallium arsenide (GaInP/GaInAs/GaAs) solar cell (22) provided below the glass lens, generates higher electric conversion efficiency.    USE - For solar thermal electric power generation system (claimed) for residential home.    ADVANTAGE - Since the solar cell generates higher electric conversion efficiency, the performance of the module is improved. The module is manufacture at low cost with enhanced efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar thermal electric power generation system; and    (2) solar compound concentrator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the solar electric concentrator system.    optical fresnel lenses (11-12)    parabolic concentrator (13)    glass lens (14)    solar cell (22)
NOVELTY - A concentrator (10) mounted under a Fresnel lens (12) concentrates the intensity of the sunlight to five times more than the normal level. The sunlight is concentrated to twenty times by a compound parabolic concentrator (14). The intensified light is made to incident on a solar cell (22) after passing through an optical concentrating glass lens (20). A set of fins are arranged below a solar cell substrate.    USE - For solar power generation system used in residence.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell can provide 45% conversion efficiency, as the sunlight is concentrated to high level before being incident on the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure illustrates the sunlight concentrator system of the photovoltaic array module.    sunlight concentrator (10)    Fresnel lens (12)    compound parabolic concentrator (14)    glass lens (20)    solar cell (22)
NOVELTY - The trainer (114) has a support that engages with a bicycle (102) to maintain the bicycle stationary. A variable resistance unit (118) engages with driven wheel and imparts variable resistance for rotation of the driven wheel. The resistance unit has a power generator to generate power and to function as a brake that provides resistance for the rotation of the driven wheel.    USE - Used to maintain a bicycle in an upright, stationary position and provide resistance to operation of the bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The resistance mechanism in the bicycle trainer has the potential to accurately and quickly adjust resistance. The resistance unit does not require an external source of electrical power.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of applying resistance to rotation of the driven wheel of a bicycle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side elevation view of the components of an electronic bicycle trainer system.    Bicycle (102)    Bicycle trainer (114)    Resistance unit. (118)
NOVELTY - A microconvex structure is formed on the heated porous layer by crystallization process, such that crystal plane direction of microconvex structure and semiconductor substrate is similar.    USE - For manufacturing thin-film semiconductor element e.g. solar battery element.    ADVANTAGE - An uneven single crystal semiconductor thin film surface is formed by simple technique, thereby improving conversion effectiveness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for thin-film semiconductor element manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the thin-film solar battery element. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A surface electrode (15) of a solar battery element (11) including semiconductor junction portion (14), is formed using indium alloy.    USE - For manufacturing polycrystalline-silicon solar cell for domestic electrical appliance    ADVANTAGE - Since the surface electrode is formed in the indium alloy, the electroconductive adhesion of the leader line is carried out safely, without using the common solder containing tin-lead alloy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar battery element (11)    semiconductor junction portion (14)    surface electrode (15)
NOVELTY - Sensors (22) are placed in a casing mounted on the body of a user using a sport equipment (10), to detect user's biological information which are output to a controller (54) of a server (50). A communication unit (58) transmits the information regarding sports equipment momentum and biological information of user in a predetermined format, to doctor (42), dietitian (44), instructor (46).    USE - Gym user unit.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates acquiring of user's health condition easily in a short duration of time by providing the information regarding sports equipment and exercise program collectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) gym user's health care method; and    (2) gym user's health management system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the gym user unit. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    sports equipment (10)    sensors (22)    doctor (42)    dietitian (44)    instructor (46)    server (50)    controller (54)    communication unit (58)
NOVELTY - A signal detector (2) detects pulse-wave signal, based on transmittance or reflectivity of light irradiated on a portion of body of a subject. An acceleration sensor (23) detects the acceleration signal generated due to the movement of the subject. A differential converter (34) removes the acceleration signal from the pulse-wave signal.    USE - Heart-rate measuring device.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces influence of noise generated due to movement of subject and accurately detects heart-rate by removing acceleration signal from pulse-wave signal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the heart-rate measuring device.    signal detector (2)    acceleration sensor (23)    differential converter (34)
NOVELTY - The lid (1) which covers the upper opening of the water treatment tank, has a convex curved upper surface. The groove (12) for accommodating solar cell module (2), is formed on the upper surface of the lid. The recess (16) for accommodating the terminal box of the solar cell module, is formed in the base of the groove.    USE - For water treatment tank.    ADVANTAGE - Enables reliable installation of solar cell module, as terminal box accommodation recess is formed in the base of solar cell module accommodation groove.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view, longitudinal cross-section, transverse cross-section and partial top view of the lid of water treatment tank. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    lid (1)    solar cell module (2)    groove (12)    recess (16)
NOVELTY - A surface protection rectangle plate (202) has a flat portion (203a) connected to a connection portion (203c) of a reverse side protective tray (203). An adhesive resin sealing agent (204) is filled between the flat portion and the reverse side protective tray, so as to seal a solar cell (201) within a recess (203b) of the tray.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses water/moisture content encroachment towards the solar cell and improves the reliability of solar cell module with a long term stability characteristics over long period of time, without generating products such as corrosive acetic acid.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A surface protection rectangle plate (202) has a flat portion (203a) connected to a connection portion (203c) of a reverse side protective tray (203). An adhesive resin sealing agent (204) is filled between the flat portion and the reverse side protective tray, so as to seal a solar cell (201) within a recess (203b) of the tray. The surface protection member is a transparent plat plate of glass, acrylic resin or polycarbonate resin.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional side view of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar cell (201)    Surface protection rectangle plate (202)    Reverse side protective tray (203)    Flat portion (203a)    Recess (203b)    Connection portion (203c)    Adhesive resin sealing agent (204)
NOVELTY - The gymnastics device (1) has at least one support bar (3) attached to a wall surface (2), coupled via a pivot linkage (4a) to at least one function carrier (4), pivoted between a vertical position directly adjacent the wall surface and a lowered position at an angle to the wall surface. The support bar is supported by a stationary pivot linkage (3a) for pivoting relative to the wall surface at the opposite end to the function carrier, a coupling rod (5) acting between the wall surface and the function carrier and determining the distance of the latter from the wall surface.    USE - The multi-functional gymnastics device is used for different gymnastics exercises.    ADVANTAGE - Provides several different functions with minimum complexity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic side view of a multi-functional gymnastics device in an intial vertical position.    Gymnastics device (1)    Wall surface (2)    Support bar (3)    Stationary pivot linkage (3a)    Function carrier (4)    Pivot linkage for function carrier (4a)    Coupling rod (5)
NOVELTY - Apparatus comprises an external energy source sensor (10) whose movement is converted via a linkage into electricity with variation of the applied force to achieve the desired load impedance of the sensor.    USE - Apparatus is for wind and tide power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Apparatus maximizes power transfer from a natural energy source and provides instantaneous and continuously variable control of load impedance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - There is an INDEPENDENT CLAIM for a method of converting energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the apparatus    linked hydraulic rams (10)    sub-sea cables (11)    hydraulic motor (12)    electric motor (14)    hydraulic lines (18)    flywheel (20)    energy store (22)    power electronic controllers (16,24,32,34,36)    generator (40)    communications equipment (50)    switchgear (52)    transformers (54)
NOVELTY - The outer surface of a transparent protective cover of polymeric material (6), has a series of transverse and weak joint forming V- shaped grooves (8) whose depth is less than 80% of the specified thickness of the protective cover.    USE - For a rechargeable battery.    ADVANTAGE - The protective cover directs and entraps more photons in the surface of the photovoltaic strip while continuous breaks occurring across the strip are avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic strip assembly.    strip substrate (2)    transparent protective cover (6)    V-shaped grooves (8)
NOVELTY - The device (10) has crankshaft (14) rotatably mounted in portable housing (12). Walls of housing (20,22,24,26) define a compartment to house power source (16) and seat assembly (28). Power source and crankshaft co-operate to provide an active operating mode in which rotation of crankshaft is resisted and a passive operating mode in which rotation of crankshaft is assisted.    USE - Used for working and stimulating the legs of disabled children.    ADVANTAGE - The device is self-contained and is specifically adapted for safe use by small children. Portable housing securely supports a child.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the exercise device.    Exercise device (10)    Portable housing (12)    Crankshaft (14)    Walls of portable housing (20,22,24,26)    Seat assembly (28)
NOVELTY - A solar collector (100) has two-dimensional array of substrates, each substrate having monolithic photovoltaic cell (PVC) formed on its surface for converting light incident into electrical energy, and an enclosure (108) enclosing the array and including top wall (116) having anti-reflective coating (ARC) (118).    USE - Used as solar collector (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Improved efficiency of at most3 times that of a similarly sized conventional solar collectors, reduced size or footprint as compared to conventional collectors with similar power output so simplifying an installation process and enabling use in locations having limited area, extended operating life, ability to use fluid from heat exchanger, reduced manufacturing cost and reduced manufacturing time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Solar collector comprises two-dimensional array of substrates, each substrate having monolithic PVC formed on its surface for converting light incident into electrical energy, and enclosure enclosing the array and including top wall having ARC through which light is passed to the PVCs, and bottom wall and sidewalls having reflective surfaces to reflect a portion of light incident onto the PVCs. The substrate includes at least2 different wavelengths of light and having different band gap energies.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a side view of the solar collector showing position of the substrate of the elevated tiers relative to base layer and reflection of light among the substrates.    Solar collector (100)    Upward facing substrates (102A)    Downward facing substrates (102B)    Enclosure (108)    Base layer (112)    Top elevated tier (114A)    Bottom elevated tier (114B)    Top wall (116)    ARC (118)
NOVELTY - An arithmetic unit (18) calculates amount of power generated by an electric power generator (7) when the flow path of tap is opened. The opening time is extended when the power generation amount is insufficient.    USE - Automatic water tap with electric power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents reduction in storage amount of electricity by extending the opening time of water flow path.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline block diagram of the automatic water tap with electric power generator.    Electric power generator (7)    Arithmetic unit (18)
NOVELTY - MR piston (110) includes a MR piston body (114) having a magnetically energizable passageway (116) and having a magnetically non-energizable passageway (118). The non-energizable passageway has a valveless passageway throat (120) and has a flow cross-sectional area which has a minimum at the passageway throat and which is larger away from the passageway throat. The MR damper (112) includes a cylinder (136) and includes the MR piston. The piston is disposed within, and slideably engages the cylinder.    USE - MR damper is used as a shock absorber for an automobile, an airplane, or other type of vehicle. The damper provides motion resistance on exercise equipment such as stair climbers and rowing machines. A further application is use of the damper to provide motion isolation for a building, bridge, or other structure subject to earthquakes. The damper can also be used to dampen vibrations encountered by vehicles and structures in outer space.    ADVANTAGE - The length of flow restriction to the length of a short passageway throat is limited which prevents unwanted damper performance characteristics at low temperature. Locating magnetically non-energizable passageway radially inward from the magnetically energizable passageway reduces the unwanted MR effect of valving the MR fluid flow in the magnetically non-energizable passageway.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a portion of a MR piston and damper.    MR piston (110)    MR damper (112)    Piston body (114)    Magnetically energizable passegeway (116)    Magnetically non-energizable passageway (118)    Passageway throat (12)    Cylinder (136)
NOVELTY - Medical dynamometer (1) comprises a frame (2) with foot pedals (5) linked to a braking device (6) that is controlled using a control unit (29) that adjusts the braking torque. A patient using the dynamometer sits on a saddle (3) and pedals against the braking torque while blood oxygen concentration is measured using a monitoring device (35).    USE - Cycle type medical dynamometer with a special measurement unit for measuring blood oxygen concentration.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive dynamometer has a computer control unit that can be used to automatically adjust saddle height and brake torque and to automatically record settings and measurements. Thus the workload of a medical orderly is greatly reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Blood oxygen concentration is measured using an infrared light barrier that passes through a body part such as a finger so that oxygen content in the blood of a capillary can be determined. Optionally if the blood oxygen level falls below a threshold value an alarm can be sounded.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure shows a schematic view of an inventive dynamometer.    dynamometer (1)    frame (2)    foot pedal (5)    braking device (6)    braking control unit (8)    saddle (3)    blood oxygen concentration measurement device (35)    computer control unit. (29)
NOVELTY - The arrangement has solar roof and facade systems that can act simultaneously as weather protection and as heat exchangers for special heat pump systems for providing consumable and heating system water in combination with waste water, rain water and used air energy recovery as well as for cooling, dehumidifying, ventilation and air extraction with simultaneous potential extraction and use of photovoltaic energy from the same solar surfaces.    USE - For effective use of solar and regenerative thermal energy.    ADVANTAGE - Air from which moisture has substantially been removed by a cooling system can be used to dehumidify rooms endangered by moisture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The arrangement has solar roof systems (1) and solar facade systems (3) that can act simultaneously as weather protection and as heat exchangers for one or more special heat pump systems for providing consumable and heating system water in combination with waste water (4), rain water (5) and used air (6) energy recovery as well as for cooling, dehumidifying, ventilation and air extraction with simultaneous potential extraction and use of photovoltaic energy from the same solar surfaces.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional perspective exploded block diagram representation of a (Drawing includes non-English text)    solar roof system (1)    solar facade system (3)    waste water, rain water and used air energy recovery (4, 5,6)
NOVELTY - The system is positioned in to planes, of which the anchor plane (1) is under water and the cell modules (9) are above water. The cell modules are provided on an elastic skin (10), which has openings (12) for a bell shaped frame (13) forming a box (14) open at the bottom and consisting from a buoyant material. The box is covered by a solar cell panel.    USE - For solar cell systems on continental lake, or open inshore waters.    ADVANTAGE - Protects productive land and nature. Diminishes warming of solar cells by using air cooled by the water. Allows space saving construction. Simplifies mounting on the lake. Allows use of hydrogen generation system for preventing forming of ice on the lake. Allows regeneration of polluted water. Allows efficient mounting of system by using working ships. Allows use of big airships for transporting system parts.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Pontoon arms have each a propeller, which turns the solar cell system with the sun. Anchor ropes (16) keep open the navigation channel for the working ships between adjacent cell modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross section of the solar cell system.    Anchor plane (1)    Cell modules (9)    Elastic skin (10)    Bell shaped frame (13)    Box (14)    Anchor ropes (16)
NOVELTY - Proposed method used for recording emission of short low-intensity light signals involves use of thin tunnel insulator in metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) structure, forming of MOS structure by photocurrent pulses with MIS structure placed in liquid nitrogen medium, amplitude of depleting voltage pulses being increased to value sufficient to stabilize photocurrent pulses at chosen level; then dc depleting voltage is applied to MIS structure; in the process steady state dark current is limited by connecting current regulator in series with MIS structure; light signal is recorded while measuring voltage pulse across MIS structure. This method makes it possible to isolate forming and operating stages of photodetector and to limit its steady state dark current thereby enabling increase in its operating life to 109 and more pulses while maintaining multiplication factor of light current at about 5asterisk105 and to stabilize threshold voltage by about 0.5% in 108 cycles.    USE - Semiconductor photoelectronics.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced service life; reduced steady state dark current of photodetector. 1 cl
NOVELTY - A solar battery having various colors is provided to enhance a shock-resistant characteristic of the solar battery by using ethylene-vinyl-acetate including a coloring agent component as an adhesive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar battery is formed with a lamination film, a solar cell, and one or more adhesives. The lamination film is used for protecting the solar cell. The lamination film is firmly adhered on the solar cell by performing a lamination process. The adhesives are used for adhering the lamination film and the solar cell to each other. The adhesive includes ethylene-vinyl-acetate mixed with a coloring agent. The ethylene-vinyl-acetate is used for protecting of the solar battery. The adhesive includes a viscosity control agent or a gluing agent. The content of vinyl-acetate of the ethylene-vinyl-acetate is 4 to 20 weight percents.
NOVELTY - The connecting terminals (95,96) of the upper and bottom shield boards (93,94) made of electroconductive metal plate, are connected to the lead terminals (99) of a light emitter (91). The connecting terminals of the other upper and bottom shield boards, are connected to the lead terminals of light receiver.    USE - For electronic device (claimed) e.g. information appliance used in full duplex transmission system for digital communication.    ADVANTAGE - The signal to noise (S/N) ratio of the module is improved and the electromagnetic noise proof property of the module is improved, since the shield board made of electroconductive metal is provided on both sides of the light emitter and receiver.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electronic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show the front, reverse and side views of the light emitter. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    light emitter (91)    upper and bottom shield boards (93,94)    connecting terminals (95,96)    lead terminals (99)
NOVELTY - The substrate has several trapezoidal grooves of different depth, that are formed by performing anisotropic etching process with respect to the substrate. The groove has its cross-section orthogonal to optical axis of optical component mounted on the substrate, such that predetermined formula involving depth of groove, slope angle, width and etching rate of groove is satisfied.    USE - For mounting optical components e.g. lens for optical transmitter and optical receiver in fiber optic communication system.    ADVANTAGE - The optical components are reliably positioned in trapezoidal grooves and the etching time required for forming trapezoidal groove is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) optical module; and    (2) substrate manufacturing method.
NOVELTY - Several solar cell modules (10) are installed in a slope using an adhesive agent, to which marking is provided. Several support materials (15) are installed in slope at specified spaces to support the solar cell modules orthogonally mounted in the flow direction of roof.    USE - For solar cell module installed on roof.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents sliding-down of solar cell module from slope reliably, by providing the support materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for mounting structure of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of mounting structure of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (10)    support material (15)
NOVELTY - The liquid is injected or applied to the flaw portion attached to coating material of either light receiving surface or non-light receiving surface, so that it swells or melts the coating material and the damage (105) is repaired.    USE - For repairing damage in solar cell module installed in top of roof of building and ground installation.    ADVANTAGE - The damages are repaired easily and reliably in short time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic sectional view of the solar cell module.    damage (105)
NOVELTY - A nut rivet (21) inserted in the bolt insertion hole (6b) of a joist (6), has an overhang portion (21c) having larger diameter than the other portion of the rivet. A solar cell module (10) is attached to the joist by fastening a bolt (31) screwed together by the nut rivet.    USE - For attaching solar cell panel to joist of roof in factory, warehouse.    ADVANTAGE - Enables exact installation and attachment of solar cell module, by simple operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell panel attachment structure.    joist (6)    insertion hole (6b)    solar cell module (10)    nut rivet (21)    overhang portion (21c)
NOVELTY - A waterproof sheet (5) is adhered to adjacent vertical projections (341) provided on both sides of the metal plates (34). A cover sheet is attached to upper surface of the frames of adjacent solar cell panels (4), so as to cover the gap formed between them.    USE - Roof structure with solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Maintains waterproof property of roof structure for a long duration. Large roof panel or roof unit having accurate mechanical strength is manufactured. Reduces time consumption required for installing roof panel or roof unit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for roof with solar cell construction method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exploded perspective view of roof panel with solar cell.    solar cell panels (4)    waterproof sheet (5)    metal plates (34)    vertical projections (341)
NOVELTY - Several axial stationary and spiral movable magnetic belts are set on the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of a cylinder (11) and a rotator (12) respectively. The rotator is held inside the cylinder. The opposing faces of the movable and stationary belts have same magnetic pole.    USE - For driving devices such as mobile telephone, digital camera, personal computer, power-assisted bicycle, air-conditioner, vending machine, motorcycle, electric train, generator in vessel, factory, wind power apparatus, air blower, water supply facility, water treatment machine, hydroelectricity apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Enables obtaining higher output per unit time for the same power consumption due to the belts.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows conceptual diagram of drive unit.    cylinder (11)    rotator (12)    axial stationary magnetic belt (13)
NOVELTY - A backup material (6) is provided on the reverse side of the surface material (4) covering the roof (3). A series of legs (7) each having a height that gradually increases towards the sloping side, is provided on the backup material. An air ventilation groove (75) is provided between the legs.    USE - Roof structure with integrated solar cells for building.    ADVANTAGE - The backup material provides sufficient thermal insulation and sound proofing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective views of the roof in the usual and inverted positions, and a sectional view of the roof structure.    roof (3)    surface material (4)    backup material (6)    legs (7)    air ventilation groove (75)
NOVELTY - Photovoltaic solar cell panel (2) assembly mounting, includes a holder (1) which comprises a corrugated gutter plate (5) to support the panel in a sloping roof. The gutter plate is of a trapezium shaped cross section with flat support strips (7) on the top of the corrugations with attachment lips (12). The plate is made from metal that can be manufactured through deformation, such as by rolling or pressing.    USE - Photovoltaic solar cell panel assembly mounting for use in placement of solar cell panels parallel to a sloping roof.    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides a solar panel assembly mounting that is easy to make by means of setting, rolling, or pressing. The gutter plates enable them to easily connect to each other, by fitting gutters into each other, without extra integrally formed profiles being necessary. The gutters create ventilation ducts underneath the panel as well as dewatering channels. The structure of the mountings, ensures that they provide some ridgidity to the plate, thus allowing for a reduction in the thickness of the plate material. The invention also provides a method for pacing Photovoltaic panels on a sloping roof, a holder with panel(s) being placed in the roof where no roof covering such as tiles is present, while bringing opposite edges of the plates in an overlapping configuration, and a connection arranged at the location of the transition of the plate to the roof covering at the lower side.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing figure shows a perspective view of the solar panel assembly mounting.    Assembly (1)    Photovoltaic solar cell panel (2)    Corrugated gutter plate (5)    Flat support strips (7)    Attachment lips (12)
NOVELTY - The solar module comprises a plurality of solar cells (2) distributed on a base area (4) and additionally on at least one further area (3) which is oriented at a specified angle to the base area in such a way that the effective solar cell area (with reference to the base area) is increased.    USE - For utilization of solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - Energy output from the module per unit base area is substantially increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an application of a coating containing silanes to at least partially cover the solar cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross section through the proposed solar module.    Solar cells (2)    Inclined area (3)    Support members (5)    Opening (6)    Cover with lens properties (7)    Mirror elements (8)
NOVELTY - The stabilizer has a tube (1) or hose which has its end connected to form a ring. Fluid flows in the closed loop of the tube. A fluid pump (7) causes the fluid to flow at a higher speed which is sufficient to generate a rotating force caused by the fluid molecules, which can be felt by the astronaut (4). A power supply (8) for the pump is provided and a controller for the pump is also provided.    USE - A device enabling astronauts to do sport and exercise in outer space.    ADVANTAGE - The device is very small and light and can be used efficiently. The device is simple and comfortable to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the device in use.    tube (1)    space suit (3)    astronaut (4)    belt (5)    fluid (6)    pump (7)    power source (8)    control (9)
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a running machine whose front end, rear end and side ends are equipped with optical inductors, so that when the sportsman is running on it, his running form can be detected by optical inductors, and can be reflected into an interactive or virtual actuual condition computer game program, it can make the sportsman produce interdynamic condition together with said computer game program so as to make the sportsman obtain the goal and effect of recreation and sports by means of the running machine in the room.
NOVELTY - The generator comprises a support for a hydrodynamic motor (3) operating an electric current generator (10) and operates submerged and anchored to the seabed using the marine current. The motor comprises a turbine having an impeller with adjustable vanes (4) and has an articulated coupling to adjust its inclination.    USE - Apparatus is for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Apparatus can be installed simply and inexpensively, is versatile, can withstand violent environmental conditions and can be used for a wide range of electric power station with very different electric power outputs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an electric power station.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the generator.    hydrodynamic motor (3)    adjustable vanes (4)    floats (5)    electric current generator (10)    hydrodynamic appendages (11)
NOVELTY - A laser source (24) scans a spot of laser over a semiconductor wafer (22). Detectors (30,26) among which one has greater sensitivity and higher intensity than the other detector, receive scattered radiation from the wafer and generate output accordingly. A computer (36) analyzes the combined outputs of the detectors or individual outputs of a detectors, to detect a defect on the wafer.    USE - Optical inspection apparatus for detecting defects on substrates such as semiconductor wafer.    ADVANTAGE - By using multiple detectors, greater dynamic range is achieved and allow shot-noise-limited detection in areas with very little available light, without losing the optical signal due to saturation in bright areas. When the optical signal is weak below the minimum detectable signal limits of a detector, the other detector can still achieve, good signal/noise performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) integrating sphere;    (2) method for optical inspection; and    (3) method for processing radiation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of the optical inspection apparatus.    semiconductor wafer (22)    laser source (24)    detector (30,36)
NOVELTY - The present invention provides a semiconductor device structure with antenna. The structure comprises a semiconductor substrate having at least one transistor; a plurality of top metal layers formed on the semiconductor substrate for use as electromagnetic wave shielding layer, wherein those top metal layers are not electrically connected with one another; a passivation layer formed on the surface of the top metal layers; a first insulator formed on the passivation layer; and a metal wire formed on the surface of the first insulator for use as signal transmitting and receiving antenna. In addition, the positions of the top metal layers and passivation layers can be exchanged.
NOVELTY - A frame (18) supports a main section (11) of the module, to which a mounting flange (20) is fixed. Two sets of attachment holes (21,22) for initial fixing and re-fixing, are provided in the mounting flange. The module is fixed on the roof by inserting screw into the attachment holes.    USE - For use in building roof.    ADVANTAGE - Enables re-fixing of detached solar cell module to the same place on the roof, as a result the solar cell modules are arranged in array similar to the original fixation of modules, without spoiling the appearance of support structure. The module is re-fixed easily with excellent workability and water tightness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for re-fixing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (10)    main section (11)    frame (18)    mounting flange (20)    attachment holes (21,22)
NOVELTY - Several solar cell panels (3) are arranged on a convex-shaped curved upper surface (21) of a lid trunk (2). An elastic layer (4) is provided to edges of the solar cell panel. A clamp (5) in the lid, clamps the elastic layer and solar cell panels.    USE - For covering top opening of water treatment tank used in sewage works and water purifying plant.    ADVANTAGE - Enables attaching flat solar cell panels reliably on curved upper surface of lid, by providing the elastic layers to the edges of the solar cell panel and clamp. Prevents solar cell panels being blown away by strong winds. Provides sufficient ventilation to the lower side of the solar cell panels resulting in prevention of overheating.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the lid with the filament of solar cell panels.    lid trunk (2)    solar cell panels (3)    elastic layer (4)    clamp (5)    convex-shaped curved upper surface (21)
NOVELTY - Many solar cell modules (2) are arranged in a groove (12) formed on an upper surface of a lid (1). An output cable holding groove (17) is formed on the lid, for accommodating an output cable (23) leading from the rear side of each solar cell module.    USE - For covering top opening of water treatment tanks used in sewage works and water purification plants.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids obstruction of output cable during solar cell module installations, by providing the output cable holding groove, resulting in reliable attachment of solar cell modules.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a lid main section.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the different views of lid.    lid (1)    solar cell modules (2)    groove (12)    output cable holding groove (17)    output cable (23)
NOVELTY - The lid (1) includes many solar cell panels (3) which are provided to a curved upper surface of a lid trunk (2). Many convex-shaped positioners (6) installed in fixed position on the curved upper surface, abuts the corresponding solar cell panel.    USE - For covering top opening of treatment tank used in sewage works and water purifying plant.    ADVANTAGE - Abuts and supports plate-shaped solar cell panels adequately without slipping on curved upper surface of lid by providing convex-shaped positioners. Enables easy attachment of solar cell panels.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for lid trunk.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view and two enlarged views of the lid.    lid (1)    lid trunk (2)    solar cell panels (3)    convex-shaped positioners (6)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (2) is arranged on each upper surface of the covering lid panels (3) which are mutually connected in a row by a connector (11). The covering lid panels comprise several airbags (1) which expand and contract on the water surface.    USE - For treatment tank and storage tank.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the covering-lid panel soaring by wind wave, by making airbag expand and contract on water surface, reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view, the side view and the front elevational view of the covering lid panel apparatus.    airbags (1)    solar cell module (2)    covering lid panels (3)    connector (11)
NOVELTY - The converter has several photovoltaic cells distributed into one or more flat modules, or a panel. The arrangement is in the form of a vertically elongated body. This has several supporting arms, and the modules protrude upward from the arms.    USE - For producing electric power from solar radiation, for use in building.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement allows for optimum collection of solar radiation, and optimum conversion into electric power, irrespective of the orientation of the home, or of the user device. The device can be orientated according to the geographical position, to the shape of the ground, and to the presence of buildings in the vicinity. The device can be used as a street furniture element that cannot easily be damaged or removed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The body is preferably hollow, and contains a mechanism for converting electrical power. The arms may protrude radially in the region of the upper end of the body. The device may comprise four arms which protrude radially and upward from the upper end of the body, with a supporting and resting frame for the modules supported on the arms.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side sectional view of the converter    Device (1)    Modules (3)    Body (4)    Upward region (5b)    Supporting arms (6)    Frame (7)    Inverter (9)    Base (11)    Electrical coupling (13)    Electrical coupling to user (14)
NOVELTY - The mounting system includes a panel mounted at an angle to the mounting surface. There is an area defining a concave surface, which extends from the top edge of the panel to the surface on which it is mounted. This is such that any impingement of wind on the concave surface causes a downforce to be applied to the assembly.    USE - For mounting solar panel modules on a surface exposed to wind.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of the downforce reduces the amount of ballast required to prevent the assembly from blowing away in windy conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferably the concave surface has an aerofoil type profile. Preferably the location of the point of maximum curvature of the concave surface is closer to the leading edge of the surface than to the edge adjacent to the panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective representation illustrating a pair of modules each comprising a panel and an associated concave surface    Panel (1)    Concave surface (2)    Convex portion (3)    Connector plates (4)    Further aerodynamically shaped attachments (5)
NOVELTY - The deposition surface of desk top consists of solar cells, converting solar radiation-light-energy into electric current. There is any arbitrary number of current terminal sockets integrated into the desk top, via which the generated current can be supplied to electronic consumers. The generated current may power a display directly coupled to the desk top.    USE - For working with a lap top, charging mobile telephones etc.    ADVANTAGE - Efficient utilization of photovoltaic cells integrated into a desk top.
NOVELTY - The structure is erected over motorways etc. and carries photovoltaic modules (4), water containing. system and traffic accessories. It consists of T-shaped lattice masts (1) anchored in foundations (7) in the motorway etc. middle-strip. The T-shaped lattice masts are anchored across the motorway at 90 degrees. On the transverse part of the mast are fitted tubular elements (3) for securing solar modules, under which are fitted rain catchers, slightly inclined to the middle.    USE - For forming large space for mounting photovoltaic modules.    ADVANTAGE - Simple way for extending application of solar modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows diagram of an example of the support structure.    photovoltaic modules, (4)    mast, (1)    foundations, (7)    tubular elements (3)
NOVELTY - The solar cells are removable singly, face down from a magazine stack and are moved to a test position in a line, forming a strip. A gripper feeds them sequentially to a solder station. The adjacent solar cells are firmly connected by soldering. Then the string sections are deposited, face down, with both front side ends protruding onto a step switch support. The solder terminals of both front sides are interconnected by soldering. The use of EUA foils and glass pane is specified.    USE - For manufacture. of solar modules, containing. photovoltaic cells.    ADVANTAGE - Simple and fast manufacture. without damaging.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows magazine for solar cells with test station in plan view.
NOVELTY - The molten liquid of solid phase sheet made of metal or semiconductor material, is injected onto the surface of a substrate (1), so that a groove (12) dividing the substrate into inner solid phase sheet portion (1G) and peripheral solid phase sheet portion (26) of different heights, is formed.    USE - For manufacturing solid phase sheet for solar battery (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view illustrating the solid phase sheet manufacturing process.    Substrate (1)    Groove (12)    Inner solid phase sheet portion (1G)    Peripheral solid phase sheet portion (26)
NOVELTY - Thin-film photovoltaic device consists of a substrate, a first conductor thin-film layer, a chalcopyrite semiconductor thin-film layer, a buffer layer comprising defect chalcopyrite semiconductor with sulfur, and a transparent conductor layer.    USE - For use as solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Incorporation of sulfur improves the performance of photovoltaic device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIM are also included for:    (a) fabrication of thin-film photovoltaic device by depositing conductor layer, chalcopyrite semiconductor layer, buffer layer and transparent conductor layer on a substrate within a vacuum deposition apparatus; and    (b) a photovoltaic module comprising monolithically connected photovoltaic devices.
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic array has multiple rails (28) mounted on the support surface (24), each rail has lower and upper elements (30,32) that define a pair of grooves (34). The rectangular photovoltaic modules (22) have edges (36) that are received by the grooves (34) of the rails (28). The modules are arranged in pairs (38), each pair having a square shape about four feet square.    USE - To create a frame for installation of photovoltaic modules.    ADVANTAGE - Has space between modules and mounting surface for air circulation and cooling.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An independent claim is included for a method of deploying a photovoltaic module on a support surface    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Perspective view of a photovoltaic array    Modules (22)    Support (24)    Rails (28)    Rail elements (30,32)    Grooves (34)    Module edge (36)
NOVELTY - Production of solar cell units comprises laminating a layer structure having solar cells embedded in plastic layers on a glass substrate under elevated temperature and pressure. The connecting elements of the solar cells are mechanically preformed before starting and/or during and/or after impinging with elevated pressure so that the stress on the connecting elements is mechanically relieved.    USE - Used in the production of a solar roof for vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Premature malfunction is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a solar roof for vehicles made from the solar cells; and    (2) a device producing the solar roof.    Preferred Features: The glass substrate is mechanically bent before and/or during impinging with elevated pressure so that the substrate retreats to its starting position after the laminating process. A separating medium is arranged between the plastic layers.
NOVELTY - Each solar unit (10xx) comprises a fastener (12) with rotatably fitted support structure (14) for solar modules and/or collectors (16). The structure can follow the sun course about a rotary axis, orthogonal to earth surface .The support structure of at least one solar unit is coupled to at least one other support structure by a mechanical transmission of positional motion. Typically the support structure is rotatably mounted by a slide bearing (28) and adjust and bearing element (30).    USE - For sun course following solar energy installation.    ADVANTAGE - Low-cost, technically simple design with low maintenance requirement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic presentation of invented solar installation.    solar unit, (10xx)    fastener, (12)    support structure, (14)    collector, (16)    slide bearing, (28)    bearing element (30)
NOVELTY - A subassembly having light emitter and light detector (38) is attached to an encoder housing (14). The light emitter arranged over a grating of an encoder mask, is aligned to face a specific side of a receiver plate attached to the encoder housing. The light detector arranged over a window of the plate is attached to a side (26) of the receiver plate.    USE - Optical encoder assembly for determining rotation of rotatable shaft of printer.    ADVANTAGE - Allows the optical encoder assembly to be assembled and work robustly without special calibration tools and assembly fixtures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for optical encoder.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the optical encoder assembly.    encoder housing (14)    side (26)    light detector (38)
NOVELTY - The flashlight has a housing (70) for containing a battery, a bulb (72) and a flashlight-actuating zone located along the housing. The housing also includes a light source that projects a beam of light through the actuating zone for reception by the light receiver. When a finger interrupts the light beam an electronic circuit coupled to the receiver energizes the article e.g. lights bulb, fires gun.    USE - Used for actuating articles e.g. flashlights, toy guns, power tools, guns.    ADVANTAGE - A visual or auditory sensory response is actuated without mechanical contact between the individual actuating finger and the mechanism.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a flashlight employing a non-mechanical contact actuator.    Housing (70)    Bulb. (72)
NOVELTY - An arithmetic processor (27) calculates the peak value of a load (31) using the discharge power capacity of a secondary battery (11) and the load power consumption pattern. The working of battery is controlled such that the sum of the solar power generator output and battery discharge electric power exceeds the peak value.    USE - Hybrid system of electric power generators using natural energies such as solar power, geothermal and wind power, and secondary battery for electric power storage.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power generators using natural energies are utilized effectively, thereby improving the natural energy utilization factor. Improves global environment conditions by solving the environmental problems. Reduces the electric power consumption during daytime, by effectively utilizing the night electric power for charging the secondary battery. The electric power generator utilization factor is improved by load equalization. Improves utilization range of the hybrid system, as the load user's power rates are reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for usage of hybrid system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a structural block diagram of the hybrid system of the solar power generator and secondary battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    secondary battery (11)    controller (25)    arithmetic processor (27)    load (31)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (T) is placed in an electric furnace (1) subjected to superheating stream atmosphere having temperature of 200-1000degreesC and pressure of 0.5-5 atmospheric pressure or less, for about 10 hours or less.    USE - For recycling solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Enables recycling solar cell module at reduced cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar cell module recycling apparatus; and    (2) solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the solar cell module recycling apparatus.    electric furnace (1)    solar cell module (T)
NOVELTY - A solar energy collection system has a number of collectors coupled in a tracking system to follow the sun. The energy collected is improved by the use of concentrators that have mirrors set at an angle, e.g. 60 degrees to focus the rays on the collector module.    USE - Solar energy collection systems    ADVANTAGE - Improved collection efficiency    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Schematic of collector
NOVELTY - The control system has module bearers (B) coupled to a shaft and that move in a stable, vertically fixed trapezoidal frame (A), which widens downwards, on wobble bearings allowing dual conical rotation of the shaft and on an adjustable circular to linear motion converting connecting rod, reduction gear and stepper motor unit (D). Installation markings are supplied for adaptation to all latitudes.    USE - For controlling photovoltaic solar module bearers in accordance with sun state changes.    ADVANTAGE - Global, simple to install and to adapt.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an inventive arrangement    module bearers (B)    trapezoidal frame (A)    stepper motor unit (D)
NOVELTY - With the thin film transistor being as the thermal sensing component and the inverted reference structure being adopted, the room temperature infrared detector includes following parts. The thin film transistor being as the thermal sensing component is prepared on the surface of the impending microbridge. The thin film transistor being as the reference component is prepared on the porous silicon layer. The IC for detecting the signal is prepared on the substrate. When the thickness of the porous silicon layer is 6 micrometers and the working time of the bias current is less than 5 microseconds, the differential circuit cancels out the temperature drift of the output. The temperature rise of the reference component caused by infrared is only 1/60 of the thermal sensing component.
NOVELTY - The remote measuring device includes a signal generator (14) that generates a signal indicating the instantaneous position of a pin (5) relative to a predetermined reference. A detector (15) is used to detect the generated signal.    USE - Used for measuring current mechanical state parameter of a mobile counterweight on an exercise machine.    ADVANTAGE - Performs simple, reliable, and relatively economical measurement operation, without being affected by interference caused by reflection of the ultrasonic waves by any obstacles constituted by the machine, its components, and other objects near the machine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for measuring the current mechanical state parameter of a mobile counterweight on an exercise machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the remote measuring device.    Pin (5)    Signal generator (14)    Detector (15)
NOVELTY - The back extension machine includes a light emitting diode (41) mounted on the assembly of a supporting frame (10) and a swing rod (20). The light emitting diode emits light that extends along a rotating axis to indicate the correct position of one joint of the user of the machine.    USE - Used for exercising back muscles.    ADVANTAGE - Indicates the correct position of one joint of the user on the exerciser. Avoids injury to the back muscles and the back joint of the user during the back extension operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the back extension machine.    Supporting frame (10)    Swing rod (20)    Light emitting diode (41)
NOVELTY - A weighting scale (26) is connected to the computer display (20) mounted on the exercise machine, to automatically input user body weight into computer, to set user's optimal exercise program.    USE - For walking, running exercise.    ADVANTAGE - Sets up optimal exercise program automatically, depending on user's body weight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the tread mill.    computer display (20)    weighting scale (26)
NOVELTY - The positive and negative side cables (23P,23M) are connected to the positive and negative electrodes (22P,22M) of the solar cell (20). The free end of the positive side cable and one end of signal transmission cable (25) are connected to a positive side connector (24P). The other end of the cable and the free end of the negative side cable are connected to a negative side connector (24M).    USE - Solar cell module of solar cell array (claimed) installed in e.g. building.    ADVANTAGE - Misconnection of the connectors of one solar cell module with another solar cell module is avoided and hence the solar cell array construction is simple and construction time is very short.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a serial solar cell array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the top view of the serial solar cell array. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell module (11)    solar cell (20)    positive electrode (22P)    negative electrode (22M)    positive side cable (23P)    negative side cable (23M)    positive side connector (24P)    negative side connector (24M)    cable (25)
NOVELTY - Physical strength rank is determined based on the recorded physical strength diagnostic test data. Warming up gymnastics relevant to the recorded physical strength diagnostic test data and warming down gymnastics corresponding to the gymnastic objective are recorded as gymnastic instruction curriculum.    USE - For health gymnastic maintenance.    ADVANTAGE - Maintains a balance by providing warming up and warming down gymnastics and enables to perform gymnastics easily, by a simple procedure. Prevents obesity, hypertension and other diseases like cardiopathy, hyperlipidemia and diabetes mellitus, by performing gymnastics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for health improvement program recorded medium.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a curriculum table of the health gymnastics instruction system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The size of solar cell panel is two or three times larger than size of roof material panels arranged adjacent to solar cell panel.    USE - Solar cell roof for residence.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies arrangement of solar cell panels to roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows exploded perspective view of solar cell panel.
NOVELTY - An insert (3) is inserted between the top roof slate (1C) and lower roof slate (1A). A fixing portion (5) of the insert, is fixed to a roof lining board (4). A support (7) is formed in parallel to the roof lining board, by folding the insert, from the raising portion (6).    USE - For installing solar panels of solar power generator, water heater, etc., on roof top of residence.    ADVANTAGE - The attachment device is simple with improved workability and increases load carrying capacity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional drawing of the attachment device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    lower roof slate (1A)    top roof slate (1C)    insert (3)    roof lining board (4)    fixing portion (5)    raising portion (6)    support (7)
NOVELTY - The tile includes a rectangular frame (2) to bottom and top portions of which U-shaped and L-shaped fixtures (3,4) are attached respectively. A pair of protrusions is formed on a base of the frame, at an angle same as that formed between the side surface of the frame and the base. A latch portion is formed perpendicular to the frame side surface.    USE - Solar cell integrated tile for roof.    ADVANTAGE - The tile with excellent waterproofness is obtained by providing protrusions and latch portion to the rectangular frame.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the solar cell module.    rectangular frame(3) U-shaped fixture (2)    L-shaped fixture (4)
NOVELTY - Solar energy device comprises a photovolatic solar module arranged on the side of the building facing the sun; a heat exchanger connected to the module via lines; and a control and regulating device. The solar module has flexible foil-like elements lying singly or together on an amorphous, metallic or metal-coated substrate and embedded in the roof or facade of the building.    USE - Used for a building e.g. apartment.    ADVANTAGE - The device has high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Solar energy device comprises a photovolatic solar module (1) arranged on the side of the building facing the sun; a heat exchanger (4) connected to the module via lines; and a control and regulating device. The solar module has flexible foil-like elements lying singly or together on an amorphous, metallic or metal-coated substrate (11) and embedded in the roof or facade of the building. Each element has air channels arranged on the lower side (15) of the substrate through which air flows to be heated or to cool the solar module. The heated air is fed to the heat exchanger which is connected to a heat pump (5) having an earth collector (6) or probe. The heated air post-heated by the heat pump and/or damper register is distributed into the individual rooms via a ventilation system.    Preferably the air channels are connected to a air collecting channel made from a thermally insulating and weather resistant material, such as vinyl rubber. The solar module is made from amorphous silicon, microcrystalline silicon, cadmium-technetium, dye, copper-indium-gallium diselenide or a double or multiple layer cell combination of cell layers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a solar energy device installed in a building.    Solar module (1)    Heat exchanger (4)    Heat pump (5)    Earth collector (6)    Substrate (11)    Lower side of substrate (15)
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a running machine with road surface emulation function, which it is characterized by that a road surface emulation device is mounted on the driving device of the running machine, when the sportsman exercises running on the running machine, said emulation device can make the sportsman obtain the various effect of running on different road surface, and the running effect can be reflected to an interactive or virtual reality computer game program, so that the sportsman can produce interaction with the computer game program, therefore at the same time of that said sportsman exercises in the room, he can run as if the exercises in emulation environment to obtain the goal and effect of recreation and sports.
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a pressure induction running machine capable of supposing actual situation and having a pressure inductor. When the sports man exercises running on the running machine, he can utilize the pressure inductor to detect has running state and said running state can be reflected to an interactive or actual-situation supposing computer game program, so that said sports man can produce interaction with said computer game program, therefor at the same time of that said sportsman exercises in room, he can run as if the exercises in real environment so as to obtain the goal and effect of recreation and sports.
NOVELTY - The present invention is one kind of Archimedes spiral rotating wheel capable of being used in hydraulic power generation and other fields. It includes water inlet, water outlet and blades inside the rotating wheel, and features Archimedes spiral flow channel between adjacent blades and one string in the flow channel and with Archimedes spiral projection in the cross section plane of the rotating wheel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The present invention may be used in hydraulic power generation, ships, etc. to convert the energy of flowing water into rotating mechanical energy for power generation.
NOVELTY - A solar cell module has a double glazing glass (2) having two sheet glasses superposed at a prescribed distance with a spacer (23). The two sheet glasses and the spacer form an inner space (2A) of a sealed state. Several solar cells (11) which have been subjected to weather-resistant sealing process, are provided in the inner space.    USE - As solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module is lightweight and highly reliable over a long period of time, and is manufactured by a simple process. A cracked solar cell can be exchanged with a new solar cell. The production yield of the module is improved, and the manufacturing cost is reduced. The solar cell is not in direct contact with the sheet glass forming the double glazing glass. As a result, the metal portion of the solar cell electrode is not in contact with the sheet glass forming the double glazing glass. The possibility of thermal crack of a glass or crack of the solar cell caused by the difference in coefficient of linear expansion between the solar cell and the sheet glass when the solar cell module is exposed to strong sunlight can be reduced. Thus, the reliability of the solar cell module is ensured over a long period of time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the partial cross-section of the solar cell module.    double glazing glass (2)    inner space (2A)    sealing component (3)    transparent filler (4)    transparent film (5)    solar cells (11)    net-embedded glass (22)    spacer (23)
NOVELTY - Two solar cells (101) are arranged on a concrete retaining structure (102) which is sloped by a concrete back face retaining structure (103). The concrete retaining structure comprises a concrete prepared from a mixture of cement, water and aggregate, such that a conductor portion of the solar cells contacts with the concrete retaining structure. The concrete has a resistivity in the range of 9x103 to 120x103 ohm cm.    USE - For sunlight power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - By using concrete with specific resistivity it is possible to form a solar cell structure which can be ensured in terms of the wind endurance strength. Since the concrete retaining unit does not contain a reinforcement, the resistivity of the concrete retaining unit is not decreased and the power loss is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar cell array; and    (2) sunlight power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the solar cell structure.    solar cells (101)    concrete retaining structure (102)    concrete back face retaining structure (103)
NOVELTY - An encoder (308) encodes the orthopedic parameters signal received by a data input unit (306) to protect such signal from potential transmission errors. A modulator (310) modulates the encoded signal for subsequent transmission by a transmitter (312) over a communication channel (316).    USE - For ambulatory orthopedic restraining device e.g. cast, brace, to measure force and similar parameters as part of a physical therapy regime in sport and general medicine.    ADVANTAGE - Enables efficient transmission of therapeutic information, e.g. orthopedic parameters signal, between a patient wearing a brace and a doctor or technician who is monitoring the healing progress of the patient from a remote location.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The data input unit is connected to a control unit that is programmed to direct a patient through an orthopedic treatment routine.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a central site monitoring station;    (b) a method for communicating an orthopedic parameter signal between a remote communication unit and central site monitoring station    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the communication system.    Data input unit (306)    Encoder (308)    Modulator (310)    Transmitter (312)    Communication channel (316)
NOVELTY - A device for patterning electrode of solar cell and electrode patterning method using the device are provided to minimize a damage to the surface of a scribed semiconductor substrate by scribing an insulation layer on the semiconductor substrate while using a scribing tip on which a spring is formed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A height control screw (12) has a head having a screw groove on its upper portion, installed in such a high position to penetrate the upper surface of a spring case (13). The upper portion of the spring (11) is connected to the lower portion of the height control screw wherein the spring is installed inside the spring case. The upper portion of a rod (14) is connected to the lower portion of the spring. The rod penetrates the lower surface of the case. The scribing tip (10) is installed in the lower portion of the rod. The case is attached to an upper frame. The semiconductor substrate is placed on a lower frame so that the semiconductor substrate in which the solar cell is to be formed is positioned under the scribing tip. A transfer unit has the upper and lower frames horizontally or vertically transferred each other. A supporting unit includes the upper frame, the lower frame and the transfer unit.
NOVELTY - A tabbing device for solar cell module is provided to effectively exhaust solder flux vapor by dividing a heating source into three compartments and absorbing ambient air around the heating source.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The tabbing device includes a conveyer(10) divided into three parts each of which receives unit cells to be connected with a ribbon cable by soldering. A heating source(20) radiates heat for melting solder applied to the end of the ribbon cable. The heating source(20) is located symmetrically above and below the second conveyer part(12). An exhaust duct(30) is provided around the heating source(20) to exhaust solder vapor with the ambient air of the heating source. The heating source(20) is also divided into three parts, that is pre-heating compartment(21), solder melting compartment(22), and stabilizing compartment(23) by two partition walls(24).
NOVELTY - Multiple sealings (2) are provided in a cylindrical chamber (1) which is arranged on the circumference of a propeller shaft (50). The cylindrical chamber has a flushing hole (5) through which liquid is flushed into the chamber for transferring the slurry to an emission hole (16).    USE - Propeller shaft seal apparatus for water turbine.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus has improved propeller shaft sealing performance and slurry ejection capability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the propeller shaft seal apparatus.    cylindrical chamber (1)    sealings (2)    flushing hole (5)    emission hole (16)    propeller shaft (50)
NOVELTY - The air in the pressure tank (8) is compressed with natural flowing water. An impeller is rotated by injecting air at high pressure, based on which generator generates electric power.    USE - Rotation water turbine type hydroelectricity generation system for hydroelectric power station and used for electricity generation in home.    ADVANTAGE - Electricity is generated without the influence of natural pollution, water pollution and global warming, and without the need for large scale fund.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the hydroelectricity generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    pressure tank (8)
NOVELTY - The method involves performing phase transition of an insulator into metal by optical pumping.    USE - For converting optical signal into electric signal in fiber optic communication system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables opto-electric conversion to be performed stably, at high speed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for opto-electric signal conversion element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the crystal structures of the copper acid compound and cross-linking nickel complex.
NOVELTY - A drive circuit (13) actuates a DC motor (12) that operates a foot belt. A protector circuit (20) disconnects the electrical power supply line connected to the motor, when the voltage applied to the motor exceeds preset reference voltage.    USE - For reducing body fat, increasing cardiopulmonary function and for general health maintenance, cosmetic purposes.    ADVANTAGE - Enables automatic and instant suspension of motor operation, during abnormal condition. Hence suppresses shock to human body and improves safety.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a circuit diagram of the electrical components in the foot exercise implement (Drawing includes non-English language text).    DC motor (12)    Drive circuit (13)    Protector circuit (20)
NOVELTY - Photovoltaic cell assembly has its photovoltaic cells (1a, 1b) arranged side by side between front (10) and rear (11) glass substrates and are connected in series by front (12) and rear (13) bonding conductors and interconnection elements (14).    USE - The photovoltaic cell assemblies are used in solar generators and can be made from square, rectangular or round voltaic cells, with dimensions of several centimeters.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic cell assembly has an improved resistance to degradation of the cell performance due to water vapour diffusion and thermal conduction encountered with conventional cell assemblies. It also eliminates the need for long and costly soldering operations during fabrication which may also cause cell breakage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The bonding conductors are formed on the internal faces of the glass substrates opposite each cell or are obtained by laser cutting conductive strips extending between the cells and glass substrates. The electric interconnection elements are arranged between adjacent cells in order to connect opposing bonding conductors. A sealing joint (16) of a mineral material is arranged between the glass substrates and defines an internal sealed volume which contains the cells. The sealing is carried out at a temperature of 380 to 480 degrees C for a period of less than 30 minutes. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for the fabrication of this photovoltaic cell assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a cross-section of a photovoltaic cell assembly.    Photovoltaic cells (1a, 1b)    Front glass substrate (10)    Rear glass substrate (11)    Front bonding conductor (12)    Rear bonding conductor (13)    Interconnection elements (14)    External interconnection elements (15)    Sealing joint (16)
NOVELTY - Thin film photovoltaic cells are manufactured by: (1) providing substrate (110) having first and second side; (2) depositing photoactive layer (120) on first side; (3) depositing first insulator layer (130) on first side; (4) depositing grid (140) on photoactive layer and first insulator layer; (5) depositing first electric contact on grid; and (6) depositing second electric contact on second side of substrate.    USE - The method and apparatus are used for manufacturing thin film photovoltaic cells.    ADVANTAGE - Individual cells can be bonded to one another eliminating the need for additional support substrate and interconnecting leads. It reduces the overall weight and thickness of individual cells and modules of cells. It also provides integrated interconnects which is easier and cheaper to manufacture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (a) A photovoltaic cell apparatus for use as thin film photovoltaic cell comprising substrate, photoactive layer, first insulator layer, grid, first electrical contact,and second electrical contact;    (b) A method of manufacturing modules of photovoltaic cells comprising providing first photovoltaic cell apparatus and attaching second photovoltaic cell apparatus; and    (c) Apparatus for use as module of photovoltaic cells comprising first photovoltaic cell apparatus and second photovoltaic cell apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a diagram of a cross-section of thin film photovoltaic cells.    Substrate (110)    Photoactive layer (120)    First insulator layer (130)    Grid (140)    Second insulator layer (150)    Electrostatic discharge layer (160)    Contact (170)
NOVELTY - The solar module (20) has two sheets (21,22) between which groups of spherical solar cells (11) are arranged, such that the conducting direction is orthogonal to the sheet plane. The cells in the adjacent groups are connected in series and also connected to positive and negative terminals (23,24). The positive poles and negative poles are arranged alternately along the upper side and lower side of the solar cells.    USE - Solar module.    ADVANTAGE - None given.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory drawing of the solar module.    solar cells (11)    solar module (20)    sheets (21,22)    positive and negative terminals (23,24)
NOVELTY - Several solar cells and conductive interconnects (102,108) are individually bonded to an array surface (104) of a substrate (106) using strips of double-sided pressure sensitive adhesive tapes (112,114). The end portions of each interconnect are electrically coupled to the negative and positive terminals of the solar cells, respectively.    USE - For manufacturing photovoltaic array (claimed) used as primary or secondary source of power for earth borne and space borne systems.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates the need to solder or weld interconnects to the cells and also eliminates the need to prefabricate cell-interconnect-coverglass (CIC) or strings, thereby the manufacturing cost, time and complexity are reduced. Enables easy repair and replace of damaged solar cells or other array components.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for photovoltaic array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partial schematic side view of the photovoltaic array.    solar cells and conductive interconnects (102,108)    array surface (104)    substrate (106)    pressure sensitive adhesive tapes (112,114)
NOVELTY - An array of photovoltaic (PV) assemblies comprises a base (26) comprising a main member and a cover (32); a support assembly (28); and a PV module (24). The cover comprises an electrical conductor, and an electrically-insulating surface layer.    USE - The invention is mountable to a support surface, e.g. roof of a building.    ADVANTAGE - The invention reduces wind uplift forces thus reducing or eliminating weight per unit of the array, reducing or eliminating the need for strengthening the support surface to support the weight of the array; and reduces or eliminates the need for the use of a roof membrane.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An array of PV assemblies comprises a base having an upper surface (65) and a lower surface (54), and comprising a main member and a cover defining the upper surface; a support assembly; and a PV module having an inner surface, an outer surface and a peripheral edge, secured to the base by the support assembly at a position overlying the upper surface of the base with the inner surface of the PV module being spaced apart from the upper surface of the base. The cover comprises an electrical conductor, and an electrically-insulating surface layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the bottom surface of the base.    PV module (24)    Base (26)    Support assembly (28)    Cover (32)    Lower surface (54)    Upper surface (65)
NOVELTY - A soft waterproof sheet (35) is pinched between the flange (16b) of a solar cell module (10) and a roof (20). A portion (35a) of waterproof sheet is made to twine around the spiral grooves of a screw (30) which is inserted into hole (16c) formed in the flange, to fasten the flange with the roof.    USE - For watertight fixing of solar cell module to roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - A solar cell module is fixed using fasteners regardless of the structure of the roof, in watertight state by pinching waterproof sheet between the flange of the solar cell module and the roof. A reliable waterproof state can be maintained by making a portion of the waterproof sheet twine around the spiral grooves of the fasteners. Fixing operation of solar cell module is performed in short time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the fixing structure of solar cell module to roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of watertight fixing structure.    solar cell module (10)    flange (16b)    hole (16c)    roof (20)    screw (30)    waterproof sheet (35)    portion of waterproof sheet (35a)
NOVELTY - A transparent polyester film (6) is provided between a solar cell (3) and a sealing agent sheet (2) such that the solar cell is easily recovered by cutting the transparent film.    USE - Recycle compatible solar cell module for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The recycle efficiency of the solar cell module is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view and a plan view of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    sealing agent sheet (2)    solar cell (3)    transparent polyester film (6)
NOVELTY - A portion of the solar cell film (25) laminated on a glass substrate (15), is removed so as to expose substrate portion. The solar cell film is sequentially covered by adhesive sheet (20) and cover (21). The exposed portion of the glass substrate is sealed by a sealant (22).    USE - For manufacturing solar cell panel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the exposed substrate surface is sealed by sealant, the solar cell film is sealed favorably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell panel manufacturing method. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    glass substrate (15)    adhesive sheet (20)    cover (21)    sealant (22)    solar cell film (25)
NOVELTY - An air reverse rotation device injects the air fed from the center portion of the device and the collected water, from the air injection opening (15) to a semicircular cylindrical shaped container (5), simultaneously.    USE - For charging electric power battery, used for refrigerator, private vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The generator obtains stable electric power by filling water and air simultaneously into container.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the reversal air spraying type buoyancy electric power generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    container (5)    air injection opening (15)
NOVELTY - The generator (1) has a frame (7) to convert the pressure of a fluid filled in a sealed container into a couple of forces around a rotary shaft (11). A tube (8) is attached to a piston (6) of an external syringe which performs the pressurization adjustment of the fluid, to adjust the height from which a weight is dropped to the piston.    USE - For generating a couple of forces to rotate a rotary shaft in a rotating equipment such as turbine without using fuel or power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The environmental problem and the problem of economical efficiency such as the fuel cost can be solved, since a rotation force can be generated only by converting the pressure of a fluid into a couple of forces to impart a turning effort to a rotary shaft. A non-resource permanent rotation can be performed by attaching a tube to the piston of an external syringe used for pressurization adjustment so as to make the potential and kinetic energies reflect in the power by adjusting the height from which a weight is dropped to the piston.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the couple-of-forces generator.    generator (1)    piston (6)    frame (7)    tube (8)    rotary shaft (11)
NOVELTY - A heat resistant polypropylene resin film (3) which includes a whitening agent, a ultraviolet absorber, and an optical stabilizer, is formed on one surface of a base film (1). An inorganic oxide vapor deposition film (2) and a heat sealing resin layer (4) are formed on the another surface of the base film.    USE - For solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Provides excellent weather resistance, heat resistance property, water resisting property, light resistance, wind-pressure proof property, damp proofing, stain resistance and hail resistance, thus durability is improved. Inexpensive and safe solar cell module can be manufactured stably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the protection sheet for solar cell module.    base film (1)    inorganic oxide vapor deposition film (2)    heat resistant polypropylene resin film (3)    heat sealing resin layer (4)
NOVELTY - A controlled source (22) supplies electric power to a servo amplifier (23) which actuates a motor. The power detectors (16a,16b) provided at thigh and leg splints, output a power signal according to a contact force. A determination unit (26) outputs an alarm signal, if the power signal is not in predetermined voltage range so as to interrupt the electric power supplied to servo amplifier.    USE - For exercise device.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents failure of the leg drive unit, by immediately detecting the disconnection.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the leg drive unit. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Power detectors (16a,16b)    Controlled source (22)    Servo amplifier (23)    Determination unit (26)
NOVELTY - Production of photoelectric conversion device comprising a support and a photosensitive layer (20) containing fine semiconductor particles (21) onto which a dye (22) is adsorbed involves electrolytically reducing the fine semiconductor particles.    USE - The method is used for the production of a photoelectric conversion device for use in a photoelectric cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion device produced by the method is excellent in photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a partial cross sectional view showing a structure of a photoelectric conversion device.    Photosensitive layer (20)    Fine semiconductor particles (21)    Dye (22)
NOVELTY - The wing (3) is mounted at specific inclination with respect to its intersection (21) such that its mounting position is set to 15-40%. The maximum wing thickness is related with wing chord length. The tip of the wing is formed to chevron portion.    USE - Straight wing type wind and water turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Enables determining solidity, mounting angle and wing thickness properly in consideration of efficiency, self- starting ability and noise of wind and water turbine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An intersection (21) is formed by drawing a virtual line from the shaft axis of the wing (3) to the wing chord line of the straight wing, such that the virtual line is perpendicular to shaft and wing. The mounting angle (alpha) of the wing about the intersection (21), is set to +3 to -2degrees, when the ratio of a distance (X) between the leading edge (7) of the straight wing and the intersection, to the wing chord length (C), is set to 15-40% as mounting position. The ratio NC/R is set to 0.5-2.2, where N is number of wings, C is wing chord length of the straight wing, R is distance between shaft axis and the wing. The ratio between maximum wing thickness T to wing chord length, is set to 15-25%. The maximum wing thickness of the support wing to the wing chord length, is 15-20%. The tip of the straight wings is formed to Chevron portion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of straight wing at different mounting positions.    wing (3)    leading edge of straight wing (7)    intersection (21)
NOVELTY - The automatic focussing (AF) sensor blocks (100,101) perform multi-point ranging and automatic focussing at a position in a photographing area. Spot photometry photodiodes (s1-s7) and whole photographing area photometry photodiodes (WO) perform photometry of the corresponding regions. The sensor blocks and the photodiodes are integrated on the same silicon substrate (107).    USE - For digital compact camera, silver salt camera and image pick-up apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - High performance auto exposure (AE) and multipoint AE functions are realized on a single chip, by fabricating sensor blocks and photodiodes on a single substrate. Front light scene and rear light scene are efficiently and accurately distinguished by comparing spot photometry value with photographing area photometry value.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for image pick-up apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a plan view of the photometry/ranging solid image pick-up device.    AF sensor blocks (100,101)    silicon substrate (107)    spot photometry photodiodes (s1-s7)    whole photographing area photometry photodiode (WO)
NOVELTY - An LED array (21) has a groove with a parallel separating region and an adjacent LED separating region. The parallel separating region is formed such that the diffusion regions are sandwiched between the parallel separating region and the longer side of the array. The adjacent LED separating region extends from the parallel separating region to the longer side of LED array to isolate adjacent semiconductor blocks (11).    USE - Used as an LED array for an optical printer.    ADVANTAGE - Increases the density of light emitting portions in the element separating structure and also maintains high chip yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the LED array.    Semiconductor blocks (11)    Light emitting diode array (21)
NOVELTY - The sequential readings of quantitative characteristics such as hand pressure profile corresponding to hand movement of a novice performing same exercise repetitively, are recorded in a grip pressure detector assembly (30). The recorded readings are compiled and synthesized to evaluate the performance of the novice.    USE - For training novice player of sports such as golf, tennis, hockey, squash, badminton, baseball, racquetball. Also for training exerciser and person undergoing therapeutic treatment.    ADVANTAGE - Improves proficiency of novice by evaluating performance and providing feedback based on obtained hand pressure profile of novice.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side elevation of golf club including grip pressure detector assembly.    grip pressure detector assembly (30)
NOVELTY - Disclosed is a marine energy power generating system using waves and tides, comprising: a storage reservoir, an outfall reservoir, a first one-way valve set, a second one-way valve set, a water head race, and a power generator. The storage reservoir is provided with the first one-way valve set for drawing seawater from the offshore. The outfall reservoir is provided with the second one-way valve set for releasing seawater to the offshore.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Between the storage reservoir and the outfall reservoir is provided with the water head race for guiding seawater from the storage reservoir to the outfall reservoir. The water head race is provided with the power generator such that the power generator is activated when seawater passes through the water head race. When the sea level during high tide is above the water level of the storage reservoir, water is drawn into the storage reservoir, and when the sea level during low tide is lower the water level of the outfall reservoir, water is released from the outfall reservoir, such that a water level deviation is maintained between the storage reservoir and the outfall reservoir thereby allowing water flows through the water head race to activate the power generator.
NOVELTY - A multipurpose sporting equipment is provided to maximize the effect of exercising and relieve fatigue rapidly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The multipurpose sporting equipment includes a handle(1), an moving plate(8,8a), a vibration plate, a vibration motor(24), an moving plate motor with speed reduction device, a supporting plate and a link with a solenoid. On the surface of the moving plate(8,8a) and the handle(1), needle locates for demonstrating the similar effect of a finger pressure therapy. Under the moving plate(8,8a), the vibration plate operates. An operating link between the rotating plate of moving motor and the supporting plate moves the moving plate(8,8a) forward and backward for exercising.
NOVELTY - A division line (12) is formed on a substrate with metal electrodes (15) held by holders on the substrate at predetermined intervals. The substrate is then divided along the division line.    USE - For manufacturing photovoltaic cell e.g. solar cell used in solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Enables efficient manufacturing of several photovoltaic cells automatically without damage to laminate of the photovoltaic cell, thus improving the production yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for photovoltaic cell manufacturing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure explains the photovoltaic cell manufacturing method. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    substrate (11)    division line (12)    metal electrodes (15)
NOVELTY - The water turbine wheel (7) is connected through variable speed change mechanisms (11,15) to the generator (12) and supported on a float (2). Moorings (3) are provided to anchor the float on any point in the water stream. Position adjustment mechanism (6) is provided to lift or lower the turbine wheel shaft (4) and shift along relative to the axial direction of the float (2).    USE - For electric power generation using force of flowing water.    ADVANTAGE - Enables low cost power generation without use of fuels in mountainous work sites, as the floats have moorings to anchor in any stream and the position of water turbine wheel shaft is adjustable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the electric power generating apparatus.    float (2)    moorings (3)    turbine wheel shaft (4)    position adjustment mechanism (6)    water turbine wheel (7)    variable speed change mechanisms (11,15)    generator (12)
NOVELTY - The internal diameter (D2) of the blade of a runner (14) is calculated by a predetermined formula relating the maximum flow amount of pump, revolution number and a predetermined constant (Q0) lying between 0.012-0.018.    USE - E.g. Kaplan water turbine, Francis turbine, Pelton wheel for hydroelectric power station.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces internal diameter of the runner blade and hence reduces size of the pump turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partial cross- sectional view of the pump turbine.    runner (14)
NOVELTY - A sealing unit is provided on specific side of a linear mounting surface of a support frame. A pressing surface presses against one side of the support frame which intimately contacts a roof surface and is clamped by a fixing screw. The pressing frames (32a,32b) is fixed to the support frame by the fixing screw when the pressing surface presses against the sealing unit.    USE - For solar cell module arranged on roof surfaces of buildings and residences.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents leakage of rain water into the frame structure of the solar cell module. Thereby increasing the reliability and efficiency of the module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar cell module mounting structure; and    (2) solar cell module attachment method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell module mounting structure.    pressing frames (32a,32b)
NOVELTY - Several parallely arranged convergence reflective mirrors (10) capable of converging a reflective solar beam on corresponding convergence areas (12), are simultaneously actuated by a tracking mechanism, such that a reflection surface (10A) of each convergence reflective mirror is inclined along a radiation direction of the incident solar beam (S).    USE - Solar radiation lumped system installed in roof of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Enables improving radiation condensing ratio, by inclining mirror surfaces along radiation direction of incident solar beam.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for collecting solar radiation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a conceptual diagram of the solar radiation condensing system.    convergence reflective mirrors (10)    reflection surface (10A)    convergence areas (12)
NOVELTY - The generating system has a cylindrical buoy (2) constrained by wires (3A,3B,3C) and by anchors (A1,A2,A3) and a hollow annular cylinder (4) can move up and down under wave action. Chain link or wire sections (8A,8C,10A,10C) connected at 120 degree intervals pass over pulley combinations (9A,9C),11A,11C) and the sprocket wheels of the gearbox of an electrical generator. Up and down movement of the cylinder rotates the gearbox and causes the generator to generate electrical power, while buffers (15,16) restrict movement of the cylinder.    USE - Generating electricity from tide or wave energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of generating electricity from tide or wave energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the invention    Buoy (2)    Cylinder (4)    Chain sections (8,10)    Pulley combinations (9,11)    Buffers (15,16)
NOVELTY - Apparatus comprises the exercise equipment (stationary cycling machine) with means for detecting movement of its pedals, pulse rate detector, user exercise monitor, a monitor displaying a background image and character corresponding to the user, an image display causing the character to make a simulated motion related to the exercise within the background image, a game execution means causing the character to make a specified motion belonging to the simulated exercise, and a game evaluation means. The monitor shows a trainer and a message corresponding to the difference between the target and detected pulse rates to change the load on the pedals.    USE - Apparatus is for assisting exercise taken on a stationary cycling machine.    ADVANTAGE - Apparatus enables the user to finish an exercise menu in a more suitable condition and increases his will to exercise.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - There is an INDEPENDENT CLAIM for an exercise assisting method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cycling machine.
NOVELTY - The attachment has a box-shaped housing (10) for slidably receiving a digital display (20). At least one guide (30) in the housing corresponds to a guide element (31) on the display. The display can be pressed into the housing against springs (40). A damping unit (50) connected to the guide element (31) brakes the upward movement of the display. A locking hook (62) holds the display in its press-in position. The display is connected to an electric circuit provided in the housing.    USE - E.g. for indicating heart frequency and power to the user of home exercise equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Can be simply attached to exercise equipment, and protected against damage and getting dirty.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded view of the attachment.    Housing (10)    Display (20)    Guide (30)    Guide element (31)    Springs (40)    Damping unit (50)    Locking hook (62)
NOVELTY - The fitness apparatus (20) and host computer (30) are connected through a network. A reader in fitness apparatus reads user's ID information recorded on information recording medium. The host computer receives read ID information and stores the working condition of fitness apparatus in memory (32).    USE - In fitness club.    ADVANTAGE - Manages the use situation of a fitness apparatus in real time using host computer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) fitness apparatus management method; and    (2) fitness apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram of the fitness apparatus management system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    fitness apparatus (20)    host computer (30)    memory (32)
NOVELTY - The address of the sub-stations (14) which collects environmental data in response to receiving measurement command from base station (12), is transmitted to a data collection center. When the sub-station address is a remote address, the measurement data is received through radio communication from the sub-station which is activated by a solar cell provided within the sub-station.    USE - For collecting environmental data such as water quality, air data, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Enables acquiring measured environmental data even from remote area without the need of power supply, as the sub-stations measuring data of remote area is equipped with solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) data collection system;    (2) solar cell array; and    (3) electrical storage apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the environmental data collection system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    base station (12)    sub-stations (14)
NOVELTY - Includes an electrical storage battery (1) with several solar panels (2) attached to the casing. The photovoltaic energy generated by the panels is supplied to the battery. The charge can be subsequently transfered to the mobile telephone battery using a connector (4) appropriate to the mobile telephone electric outlet.    USE - To recharge mobile telephone batteries.    ADVANTAGE - Enables telephone to be charged in any surrounding where sunlight is available.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the charger.    Electrical storage battery (1)    Several solar panels (2)    Connector (4)
NOVELTY - The training equipment (2), e.g. for cardiac workouts such as a stepper or treadmill, is based around a control and regulating unit (4). This receives input from such as a smart card and provides personal data ,e.g. weight, size, blood group etc (12). Other information can be entered through the keyboard (14) and sensors provide blood pressure, glucose levels etc. (6,8).    USE - Physical training e.g. cardio workouts.    ADVANTAGE - Conditions based on personal characteristics.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the training equipment.    Training machine (2)    Controller (4)    Sensors (6,8)    Input device (12)    Keyboard (14)
NOVELTY - The TPV generator (150) uses low bandgap photovoltaic (PV) cells (25) mounted in a polygonal array around an infrared emitter. The generator uses a low NOx radiant tube burner and combustion gases are contained within the burner and preheated air in a recuperator allows for flameless oxidation. The PV cells are mounted inside a leak-tight envelope cooled by either water or air and mirrors (53) at the end of the PV array confine radiation energy.    USE - For generation of electricity directly from infrared radiant energy for domestic applications.    ADVANTAGE - High efficiency, uses mass produced commonly available parts.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An independent claim is included for a TPV generation apparatus    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Sectional view of the TPV generator    PV cells (25)    TPV generator (150)
NOVELTY - Weight load arm (22) is directly or indirectly supported in horizontal position or inclined at angle of 20 degrees by stop (28) gripping into bore (26) in frame section (11) while weight (24) is moved along load arm by electromotor or hand drive located in arm, operated by user. In use, weight is pivoted up and down relative to horizontal. In lock position, stop is locked in place until user applies sufficient pull or pressure to grip (18) to swing load arm (22) upwards.    USE - Weight training equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Easy to change weight plates with only short movement of weight along load arm    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Simplified side view of weight training equipment.    Frame (10)    Transmission members (16,20)    Grip (18)    Load arm (22)    Weight (24)    Bore (26)    Stop (28)
NOVELTY - Multiple solar cells (110) are provided on the surface of a mesh substrate formed from a matrix of resilient carbon fibers.    USE - For generating electric power for airborne vehicles such as satellite, airplane and spacecraft.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon fiber mesh substrate is light, resilient to bending and withstands very high temperature, thereby alleviating localized heating problems in solar arrays.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of satellite with solar arrays.    solar cells (110)
NOVELTY - A switch controller is operated to output electric power from solar cell to storage batteries or an inverter. A power controller regulates power discharged from batteries and inverter, based on high power demand period represented by a fluctuation curve of power demand.    USE - Photovoltaic power generation system with storage batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The system optimally reduces commercial power consumption at peak period of power demand, by using small capacity storage batteries and combining power discharged from batteries with photovoltaic power at the peak period of power demand.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the photovoltaic power generation system.
NOVELTY - A linear convex secondary reflector (30) is placed within the focal zone of a linear concave primary reflector (20). A linear non-imaging tertiary reflector (40) is placed within the focal plane of the secondary reflector. The primary reflector reflects the incident light for being directed to the secondary reflector, tertiary reflector and focal zone defined by the tertiary reflector, in order.    USE - For power plants and distributed system.    ADVANTAGE - The secondary reflector enables selective transmission and reflection of light wavelengths to enable creation of photovoltaic power, improves collection and concentration of solar energy without requiring complex optics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar energy concentrating system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the solar energy trough concentrator.    linear concave primary reflector (20)    linear convex secondary reflector (30)    linear non-imaging tertiary reflector (40)
NOVELTY - A central direct-current (DC) voltage bus (9) is connected to a solar panel (3) and electrical power mains (4) through a DC/DC converter (6) and AC/DC converter (7). The energy generated by a solar panel is supplied directly to an illumination unit (5) connected to the bus, after conversion in converter (6). Surplus energy converted from solar power is delivered to the mains or deficiency in energy is drawn from mains (4).    USE - For buildings.    ADVANTAGE - The power generation system has less conversion steps, more efficient and more economical. Reduces number of AC/DC converters connected to electrical mains. Enables to connect other application e.g. video and audio equipment, computer and electronic equipments, fans, water pumps to the central DC voltage bus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the power generation system.    solar panel (3)    electrical power mains (4)    illumination unit (5)    DC/DC converter circuit (6)    AC/DC conversion (7)    DC voltage bus (9)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module comprises a semiconductor crystal substrate (13); and a support body having a curved surface structure. The semiconductor crystal substrate is fixed in a bent state to the support body.    USE - As solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module has curved surface structure, which can convert solar radiation into electric power at high conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of manufacturing a solar cell module comprising disposing a semiconductor crystal substrate between uncured resins; pressing the uncured resins with the semiconductor crystal substrate against a surface cover (11) having a curved surface structure; and heating the uncured resins for curing the resins to hold the semiconductor crystal substrate in a bent state and be bonded to the surface cover.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a cross-sectional view of a solar cell module.    Surface cover (11)    Back cover (12)    Semiconductor crystal substrate (13)    Wires (14)    Transparent resin (16)
NOVELTY - A rear wheel support (60) detachedly holds the bicycle (10) in upright positions, permitting rotation of its rear wheel (16). An electrical generator (65) detects the rotary speed of rear wheel of bicycle which is detachedly connected to steering input device interfaced to a computer.    USE - For interfacing a bicycle to computer for serving as a controller for electronic games, virtual reality simulations, for monitoring rider's exercise patterns or as general input device, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to use an existing bicycle without modifications as controller for electronic games. Simplifies the process of interfacing a bicycle to computer. Eliminates a front support unit and hence reduces complexity and manufacturing cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side elevational view of bicycle interfaced to computer.    bicycle (10)    rear wheel (16)    rear wheel support (60)    electrical generator (65)
NOVELTY - The sensor (1) installed at the handle (81), comprises a tubular insulating layer and a conducting layer. The upper surface of the conducting layer is exposed so as to serve as an electrical contact element. The insulating layer encloses the conducting layer, other than the upper surface in which multiple sweat grooves for draining the sweat, are installed.    USE - For exercising device such as exercising bicycle, gymnastic machine for displaying signal of the pulse of or the potential difference of the user's hands.    ADVANTAGE - Since sweat grooves are provided at the upper surface of the handle, draining of sweat is easier. Hence firm gripping of the handle is enabled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a signal processing circuit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the handle sensor.    sensor (1)    handle (81)
NOVELTY - A particular human physical activity is divided into multiple motion segments. A menu including the multiple motion segment, is displayed on a screen. One of the multiple segments is selected according to the instruction from user. A moving character image is displayed for performing selected motion segment.    USE - For teaching human body motion related to sport such as baseball, basketball, golf, tennis, weight lifting, etc. Also for aerobic training and physical therapy.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to demonstrate the body movements, clearly by dividing the physical activity into multiple motion segments and displaying the moving character image.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a display screen showing the motion segment of video playlist.
NOVELTY - A sport apparatus using an independent electric power plant and a method for controlling the same are provided to obtain electric power by using momentum generated from the sport apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A generator portion(100) is connected to a rotary shaft of a sport apparatus in order to generate electricity. An electricity storage portion(110) stores electricity generated from the generator portion(100). A constant voltage portion(120) outputs an output voltage of the electricity storage portion(110) to a constant voltage. A rotation detection portion(130) measures a speed of revolution and current intensity of a generator in the generator portion(100). A charge detection portion(140) detects quantity of electricity of the electricity storage portion(110). A control portion(150) produces momentum, senses the quantity of electricity of the electricity storage portion(110), applies electric power to an illuminator portion(190), and performs a total control operation. A setup portion(160) sets up the momentum by controlling a variable resistance. A display portion(170) displays the present momentum and the quantity of electricity of the electricity storage portion(110) according to an output of the control portion(150). An illumination intensity detection portion(180) detects intensity of illumination. An illuminator portion(190) is turned on or off according a control signal of the control portion.
NOVELTY - A multimedia screen running machine system is provided to enjoy one's hobby more efficiently by viewing various displays, playing games or matches or having a talk on a screen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A running machine(3) has guard bars(5) at the left and right and a running board(4) on the floor. A fixed board is installed at the back of the running board(4) and a motor and an automatic vertical device which ascends and descends is mounted at the front thereof. The running machine(3) is provided with a keyboard(6) and an earphone(7) and has a control box(2) such as a computer installed at the front face. A screen(1) of a predetermined size is installed above the control box(2) by a line.
NOVELTY - A device and method for managing an exercise is provided to prescribe a kind, quantity, number of times, and strength of the exercise for a user and measure the exercise quantity scientifically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An input device (10) receives and outputs personal health information of a user. An exercise measuring device (20) measures an exercise quantity of the user and outputs the exercise quantity into an electric signal. A heart rate measuring device (30) measures a heart rate of the user and outputs the heart rate into an electric signal. A control unit (40) prescribes an exercise quantity corresponded to health information of the user, receives the electronic signals, calculates total exercise quantities, and outputs various kinds of signals for making the user exercise within the range of the prescribed exercise quantity. A memory (50) stores data and a program necessary for operating the control unit (40). An alarm unit (60) alarms in accordance with a signal being output from the control unit (40). A screen display unit (80) displays a signal being output from the control unit(40) for the user. A battery (70) supplies a power source necessary for operating the above elements.
NOVELTY - An image sensor and a method for manufacturing the same are provided to minimize condensing losses and to maximize a fill factor by using a wedge-type condensing insulating layer and to simplify manufacturing processes without forming a microlens.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photodiode(21) is formed on a substrate(20). A plurality of insulating layers which are sequentially stacked on an interlayer dielectric(22), a CFA(Color Filter Array)(23) and an OCM(Over Coating Material)(24) are formed on the photodiode. A condensing insulating layer(25) having a wedge-type floor(X) and a sloped valley(X') is formed on the OCM(24). At this time, the wedge-type floor(X) is overlapped with the photodiode(21). An oxide layer(26) is formed on the condensing insulating layer(25).
NOVELTY - An image sensor and a method for manufacturing the same are provided to improve charge transfer efficiency and to enhance capacitance by using a ridge-shaped P0 region of a photodiode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A transfer gate(32) having a gate spacer(33) is formed on a semiconductor substrate(30) of the first conductive type. The first impurity region(n-) of the second conductive type for a photodiode(PD) is formed in the semiconductor substrate(30) between the transfer gate(32) and a field oxide layer(31). The second impurity region(P0) of the first conductive type for the photodiode(PD) is formed on the first impurity region(n-) so as to protrude on the substrate(30). The thickness of the ridge-shaped second impurity region(P0) is 0.1-0.2 micrometer.
NOVELTY - A fabrication method of a CMOS image sensor is provided to improve photo sensitivity of image sensor by removing loss of optical energy at center portion of a micro lens.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A protection layer(13) is formed on a substrate(0) having a photodiode(10). A color filter(14) and an OCM(Over Coating Material) layer(15) are sequentially formed on the protection layer(13). A micro lens(16) having a spacer shape is formed on the OCM layer(15) corresponding to edge portions of the photodiode(10). At this time, the micro lens(16) is formed by depositing a low-temperature oxide layer on the OCM layer(15) using PECVD(Plasma Enhanced CVD) and anisotropic etching of the low-temperature oxide layer.
NOVELTY - An image sensor using a multilayer color filter is provided to reduce a spot defect by making a uniform profile of the color filter and by making the color filter formed of a material except a photoresist component, and to decrease an interval between a photodiode and a micro lens by forming the color filter on the photodiode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The photodiode(3) is formed by an impurity diffusion region in a semiconductor substrate(1). The color filter is formed on the semiconductor substrate in the photodiode region, composed of an oxide layer and a nitride layer. An interlayer dielectric(4) is formed on the color filter. A metal interconnection is formed on the interlayer dielectric. A passivation layer(9) is formed on the metal interconnection. A planarization layer is formed on the passivation layer. The micro lens(12) is formed on the planarization layer.
NOVELTY - An image sensor is provided to improve optical characteristics by minimizing light reflectance from a silicon substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photodiode(PD) is formed in a substrate(40) of a cell region. A passivation layer(43) for preventing a formation of silicide is formed on the substrate(40) of the cell region. A refractivity matching layer(42) is formed between the substrate(40) and the passivation layer(43) of the cell region. A silicide layer(44) is formed on the substrate(40) of a peripheral region. The refractivity matching layer(42) is composed of an anti-reflective layer and has an index of reflection from 1.7 to 2.7.
NOVELTY - An image sensor is provided to improve optical characteristics by minimizing light reflectance from a silicon substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photodiode(PD) is formed in a substrate(40) of a cell region. A silicide layer(42) is formed on the substrate(40) of a peripheral region. An insulating layer(43) is formed on the entire surface of the resultant structure. An anti-reflective layer(41) for matching an index of reflection and for preventing a formation of silicide is formed between the substrate(40) and the insulating layer(43) of the cell region. The anti-reflective layer(41) is composed of silicon nitride and has an index of reflection from 1.7 to 2.7.
NOVELTY - A fabrication method of an image sensor is provided to increase a capacitance and to reduce a cross-talk by forming a channel stop region using a trench.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A trench is formed by selectively etching a semiconductor layer(20). A channel stop region(P0,P01) is formed in the semiconductor layer(20) of the lower of the trench by implanting dopants into the trench and annealing. A field insulating layer(23) is filled into the trench. After forming a gate electrode(25) including a gate oxide(24) and a gate spacer(26) on the semiconductor layer(20). A photodiode is formed to connect with the gate electrode(25) and the field insulating layer(23) by implanting dopants.
NOVELTY - Electric power generating satellites, arranged at predetermined intervals based on an energy beam, are set in relation with the microwave energy obtained by a receiving antenna to convert electrical energy from sunlight into microwave.    USE - For building.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures efficient reception of microwave energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the relationship graph of received microwave energy and a receiving antenna. (The drawing includes a non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A solar cell is installed along the south direction, the south east direction and the south west direction to perform main charging, initial charging and auxiliary charging of a storage battery.    USE - For e.g. outdoor lamp. Used during daytime, nighttime or winter.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures efficient electrical power storage corresponding to amount of difference in electrical power generation. Prolongs durability of storage battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of a solar energy power generating system. (The drawing includes a non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a light absorbent portion (9) of height less than an optical semiconductor element (3), provided at the base (2b) of a recess (2a) such that it surrounds the optical semiconductor element.    USE - Optical semiconductor apparatus comprised of optical semiconductor element such as photo diode, line sensor, and image sensor, for camera.    ADVANTAGE - The irregular reflection of light inside the semiconductor apparatus is prevented. Thus entering of light into optical semiconductor element is prevented. Light reception characteristics of the optical semiconductor apparatus is made favorable. Fault in capturing of image is prevented when the apparatus is mounted inside a camera.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the optical semiconductor apparatus.    recess (2a)    base (2b)    optical semiconductor element (3)    light absorbent portion (9)
NOVELTY - The method involves moving the jigs to which semiconductor substrates (8,10) are fixed, in specific directions such that the metal bump (9) on surface of one substrate is applied on entire surface of the substrate, and applying pressure on the substrates such that the substrates are joined together with the metal bump in-between.    USE - For shaping metal bump in flip-chip bonding for manufacture of hybrid type semiconductor device e.g. infrared detector.    ADVANTAGE - Reliable connection of the substrates is enabled by using the metal bump.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for metal bump shaping apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the metal bump shaping apparatus. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    semiconductor substrates (8,10)    metal bump (9)
NOVELTY - A detector predicts the azimuth and projection angles of sun rays. A controller (17) controls a panel drive (14) provided at the corners of a solar cell panel (7a) to raise or lower the panel, based on the detector output.    USE - For controlling position of solar cell panels of solar power generation apparatus installed on buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Position of the sun from sunrise to sunset is tracked, hence photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved with simple structural arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the upper face model of the solar power generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell panel (7a)    panel drive (14)    controller (17)
NOVELTY - The upper frame (3) and lower frame (2) are provided in downstream and upstream directions of a solar cell (1). A protrusion plate (7) which projects to predetermined length (C), is provided to upper frame. The protrusion plate is fitted into the closed groove (2D) of the lower frame, and a vertical frame is attached to form rain water accumulation unit.    USE - For installing solar cell panel in outdoors and roof of buildings and residences.    ADVANTAGE - Enables preventing rain water encroachment during solar cell panel installation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an expanded sectional view of the rain water encroachment prevention structure of the solar cell panel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell (1)    lower frame (2)    closed groove (2D)    upper frame (3)    protrusion plate (7)
NOVELTY - A pair of anode output cables (41P,42P) are connected to a relay terminal (31p), when an electrode (16p) of the solar cell sub-module (11) is connected to the relay terminal of repeater (31) through anode connection cable (21P). When the electrode (16m) of sub-module (12) is connected to the relay terminal (32m) of repeater (32) through cathode connection cable (22M), the ends of the relay terminal (32m) are connected to cathode output cables (41M,42M).    USE - For solar energy power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the solar cell modules are connected to relay terminal by connection cables, the cables are easily detached, thereby the defective solar cell module is replaced easily. Hence, eliminates the need for removing the entire module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar cell array; and    (2) solar energy power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit diagram of the solar energy power generation system.    solar cell sub-module (11)    sub-modules (12)    electrode (16m)    electrode (16p)    anode connection cable (21P)    cathode connection cable (22M)    repeaters (31,32)    relay terminals (31p,32m)    cathode output cables (41M,42M)    anode output cables (41P,42P)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (2) arranged on a substrate (10), has branched male and female connectors (3a,3b) at the ends.    USE - For power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Easy wiring of solar cell modules in series and parallel combinations is enabled by simplified method, thereby reducing wiring complexity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) power distribution system; and    (2) solar energy power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (2)    male connector (3a)    female connector (3b)    substrate (10)
NOVELTY - A metal frame (4) supports a solar cell panel (1). A gap (31) is maintained between solar cell panel and a battery (2) provided near an inverter (3).    USE - Power supply for cellular phone.    ADVANTAGE - The weight of the battery is reduced and power supply with high reliability is achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of a power supply structure for cellular phone. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell panel (1)    battery (2)    inverter (3)    metal frame (4)    gap (31)
NOVELTY - The reflecting surfaces (11,13) of the prisms (15) arranged on a substrate (9) of the reflective element (200) which is arranged opposing to the light incidence surface of thin film battery element (100), condenses the incident light. The condensed light from the surfaces (11,13), is irradiated towards the battery element (100) through the hole (10).    USE - Thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Multipath reflection is performed reliably between the reflecting surface groups of thin film solar battery element and condensing reflective element. Thereby light irradiation quantity is raised by which electric power generation efficiency is increased. Hence a highly reliable thin film solar cell which generates power efficiently, is obtained. Enables easy attachment/detachment of condensing reflective element to thin film solar cell element. Thin film solar battery element is protected reliably by the condensing reflective element. Thereby reliability of thin film solar cell is enhanced. Photoelectric conversion efficiency is enhanced with simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional view of the thin film solar cell.    substrate (9)    hole (10)    reflecting surfaces (11,13)    prism (15)    thin film battery element (100)    reflective element (200)
NOVELTY - The electroconductive films (5) of solar battery element, comprising silver, copper and nickel, are formed on aluminum substrate and is exposed. The exposed portion (5a) of electroconductive film is applied with reverse bias voltage, after which the exposed portion is filled with resin, to form solar cell module.    USE - For manufacturing thin film solar cell module used for photoelectric conversion apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Manufacturing process is improved by applying reverse bias to exposed portion of electroconductive films of solar battery element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram explaining the thin film solar cell module manufacturing method.    metal electrode layer (4a)    electroconductive film (5)    exposed portion (5a)
NOVELTY - A rectangular solar cell (1) with specified vertical and horizontal size, is arranged on a triangular roof structure (2). The solar cell assembly is arranged to a flat surface shaped roof structure along the virtual line (37) congruent to the roof structure. The packing unit is laminated by laminating the arranged solar cells.    USE - For solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Power wastage is avoided and hence promotes reduction of cost reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory view of the triangular roof solar cell panel system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    rectangular solar cell (1)    triangular roof structure (2)    virtual line (37)
NOVELTY - The array has several solar cell modules (M1-M4) arranged in an overlapping manner on the roof of a building. A solar cell module is arranged such that one portion excluding module circumference is mounted on the surface of the adjoining solar module while the module circumference is rotatably attached to the support (13) arranged on the roof.    USE - For home.    ADVANTAGE - The connection state between solar cell modules is confirmed easily and rapidly, visually using the arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell array.    support (13)    solar cell modules (M1-M4)
NOVELTY - Several solar cell modules (1) and a lighting panel (3) are provided in a solar power generation panel (2). A lantern light (8) is positioned at lower side of the lighting panel.    USE - Roof structure with solar power generation facility.    ADVANTAGE - The roof construction with solar power generation panel, is enabled easily and reliably. The lantern light integration improves appearance of the roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective and sectional views of the roof. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell modules (1)    solar power generation panel (2)    lighting panel (3)    lantern light (8)
NOVELTY - A grip section (4) of a metal fitting (2), holds a portion of a bend roof panel (1). A solar cell module (3) is attached to the roof panel through the outer frame (3a) of solar cell module, fixed to metal fitting.    USE - For attaching solar cell module to bend roof panel.    ADVANTAGE - The need of reinforcement of bend roof panel is eliminated. Roof construction is easily performed. Solar cell module attachment structure is simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional and side views of the attachment structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    bend roof panel (1)    metal fitting (2)    solar cell module (3)    outer frame (3a)    grip section (4)
NOVELTY - A condensing reflective element (200) comprising reflection layer (11) with holes (12) and the condensing lens group (13) provided sequentially on the substrate (10), is attached to the light reflecting surface of the thin film battery element (100).    USE - In e.g. thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Enables efficient usage of the light radiated randomly, thereby photoelectric conversion is performed efficiently, hence a highly reliable solar cell generates power efficiently, is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for condensing reflective element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of thin film solar cell.    substrate (10)    reflection layer (11)    holes (12)    condensing lens group (13)    thin film battery element (100)    condensing reflective element (200)
NOVELTY - The solar cell modules (102) mounted on a stand (101) are connected serially and/or parallel, using wirings (103), so as to form solar cell subarray (105). Insulated disconnector (104) are connected between the solar cell modules of the subarray, after electrically connecting the solar cell modules.    USE - For forming solar cell array.    ADVANTAGE - By connecting insulated disconnector between the solar cell modules of the subarray, safe and quick construction of solar cell subarray is enabled, at reduced cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the electrical connection of the solar cell array.    mounting stand (101)    solar cell modules (102)    wirings (103)    insulated disconnector (104)    solar cell subarray (105)
NOVELTY - The protective structure has a pair of frames (4a,4b) provided over rubber liners (3a,3b), at the peripheral edge of the module (2). An L-shaped notch portion (39) of the liner contacts with an upper face (36) of the module. A tapered surface (32) of the liner contacts with an inclination guide face (48) of the module clamping portion (42).    USE - For solar cell module installed in various buildings, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies attachment of frame to the solar cell module and improves endurance of the module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the structure of solar cell module frame.    module (2)    rubber liners (3a,3b)    frames (4a,4b)    tapered surface of liner (32)    upper face of module (36)    L-shaped notch portion of liner (39)    module clamping portion (42)    inclination guide face (48)
NOVELTY - The steering arrangement or handlebar (1) has a steering column (3) and at least one rest (7) , preferably cushioned, for supporting the body weight at the handlebars. The rest comprises a rest for the lower arms (9) which is rotatably fastened to the steering column. The rest can be converted into hand rests (8).    USE - For a bicycle or exercise apparatus where the user pedals.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement provides rests for the lower arms and, alternatively, for the hands to allow more comfortable pedalling over long periods of time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the arrangement.    handlebars (1)    steering column (2,3)    operating panel (4)    display (5)    operating elements (6)    rest (7)    arm rests (8)    lower arm rests (9)    end of steering column (10)    plastic (11)    steering rod (20)
NOVELTY - The bicycle trainer has a control panel (6) and pedals (11) that are coupled to an electrical drive (2) that applies a controlled reaction force. The training effect is produced by controlled variation of this force. An electronic unit and a radio communication transceiver are built into the control panel.    USE - The system is used for physical training.    ADVANTAGE - The system eliminates need for mechanical transmission.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Control panel (6)    pedals (11)    Electrical drive (2)
NOVELTY - The unit is produced in a form to be worn on the wrist of the astronaut. Within the vacuum sealed housing (5) is an electric motor (4). This drives a pair of gyroscopic force producing discs. This force is sensed by the body as a resisting force when the arm is moved and compensates for the loss of gravitational force in space.    USE - Physical exercise in space    ADVANTAGE - Simple and unobtrusive    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - View of device    Housing (5)    Motor (4)
NOVELTY - The gymnasium physical training a machine can be in the form of a stepping machine having pedals (21,22) that are moved against variable resistance loads set on the control panel (33) The machine also has a facility to introduce air (14) at different climate states that passes over the user. The climate control facility can also be incorporated into bicycles and tread mills    USE - Physical training    ADVANTAGE - Enhances facility with climate control    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - 3D view of stepping machine    Pedals (21,22)    Control panels (33)    Air inputs (14)
NOVELTY - The exercise apparatus or home trainer has a housing which has a pedal arrangement (1) on each side. The pedaling mechanism is connected to a fly wheel arranged in the housing. A braking resistance can be selectively applied to the wheel. The apparatus has at least one base or stand (2,3) which allows the apparatus to stand on a floor without slipping. The housing has neither an element corresponding to handlebars nor an element corresponding to a saddle. The entire height of the apparatus should not be much greater than the height of the fly wheel.    USE - As a home trainer that can be used like an exercise cycle.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is simple, light and compact and less bulky than standard exercise cycles.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded view of the apparatus.    pedals (1)    stand (2,3)    screws (4)    computer (5)    cover (6)
NOVELTY - A first set of panels (1.1,1.2) is held by latches (3) against a container wall and a second (1.3,1.4) is horizontal on the roof. They are linked by hinges (7). A linear servomotor (4) raises the first panels until they are horizontal when a bolt automatically locks the hinge. The motor is then reversed until the panels are at the correct angle when they are fixed by struts (6).    USE - For providing power for refrigerated containers.    ADVANTAGE - The servo assisted movement of the panels in to the operating position relieves the user of the physical effort otherwise required. The latching system ensures that they are safely secured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - To return them to the transport position the sequence is reversed with the bolts released manually.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of a set of solar panels to the present invention.    sets of panels (1.1,1.2: 1.3,1.4)    linear motor (4)    struts (6)    hinges. (7)
NOVELTY - A loading mechanism for exercise apparatus is composed for a machine body a force applying unit, a force receiving unit, a magnetic powder lustre between said force applying and receiving unit, and a magnetic powder clutch and its controller. Said magnetic powder clutch consists of a driver linked to said force applying unit, a driven part linked to said force receiving unit, magnetic powder between them and an external electromagnetic coil of said driver.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a transparent spacer (8) arranged between solar battery elements (3). A colored cover (7) smaller than the contour of the solar battery element, is arranged between the reverse side of the solar battery element and reverse-side transparent cover (5).    USE - For lighting in building.    ADVANTAGE - Improves exterior design property of the solar cell and manufactures excellent solar cell module easily, without generating air bubbles.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the solar cell module.    solar battery elements (3)    reverse-side transparent cover (5)    colored cover (7)    transparent spacer (8)
NOVELTY - A solar battery panel precursor is pinched and fixed by the clamps (6). The clamps (9) beside the clamp (6) are closed to connect the sheets which are heated to a preset temperature, for solderless connection after which the die (10) are tightened while fluid is supplied with pressure from a metal cylinder through a hose (7).    USE - For manufacturing solar battery panel.    ADVANTAGE - Assures high manufacturing yield and increases durability. Formed in suitable shape according to the surrounding structure without application of stress to panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the solar battery panel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    clamps (6,9)    hose (7)    die (10)
NOVELTY - The rack has parallel arms (6) provided on a frame (5) which is mounted to a pole (1). A pair of adjusting tools (10) are provided between the frame and the parallel arms, to freely adjust the inclination angle of the parallel arms.    USE - For fixing the photovoltaic or solar power generator to a pole.    ADVANTAGE - The rack enables mounting of the photovoltaic power generator to a pole while maintaining high power generation efficiency. Reduces installation space and cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the rack for photovoltaic or solar power generator.    pole (1)    frame (5)    parallel arms (6)    photovoltaic power generator (7)    adjusting tools (10)
NOVELTY - The system displays the graphical depictions of current and previous workouts performed on the exercise machine. The movement of the graphic depictions controlled based on the exercise performed, is measured and recorded continuously.    USE - For exercise machine such as fitness bikes, treadmills, step machines, rowers, Nordic Track, etc.    ADVANTAGE - By displaying the graphical depictions of current and previous workouts performed, exercising is made more interesting, enjoyable, useful and motivating. The system provides visual representation of workout intensity, progress of user, thereby ensuring self-improvement of the user.
NOVELTY - A calculating unit with mathematical algorithm, calculates the caloric expenditure rate of a person during exercise based on the measured heart rate. A display unit displays an exercise parameter necessary to reach the entered exercise goal based on the calculated caloric expenditure rate.    USE - For monitoring person's caloric expenditure during exercising.    ADVANTAGE - Guides the individual to an exercise goal and estimates a time to finish the exercise session based on the preset goal.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for monitoring an exercise goal during exercise.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a person using the caloric exercise monitor.
NOVELTY - A solar battery is manufactured by: (1) forming a lower electrode (102), an upper electrode, and a semiconductor layer (103) on an insulating substrate (101) by laminating; (2) forming a protective film on a substrate of the semiconductor layer; (3) forming an opening portion at the semiconductor layer, or the semiconductor layer and the lower electrode by laser beam process; and (4) removing the protective film.    USE - The manufacture of a device, preferably a solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device prevents a decrease of characteristics of the solar battery and production yield caused by particles of powder condition generated by a laser beam process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a step in a solar battery forming process.    Substrate (101)    Lower electrode (102)    Semiconductor layer (103)
NOVELTY - A flotation device (12) is anchored in the area of flowing water such that current rotates the paddle wheels (22) for producing electricity. The paddle wheels are positioned on the other side of the flotation device and each is mounted on the axle. A pair of detents is mechanically coupled to the gears, such that axles are rotated in one direction.    USE - For producing electricity in areas of flowing water.    ADVANTAGE - Improves portability to allow positioning of the hydroelectric generator in any area where water can be used to produce electricity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the electricity production method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the perspective view of a portable hydroelectric generator.    Flotation device (12)    Paddle wheels (22)
NOVELTY - A wireless relay device having an internal power supply using solar energy is provided to receive solar energy for the wireless relay device itself as operating power, so that a power cable is not necessary and the wireless relay device is easily installed even in a place having difficulties in installing a relay device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell plate(104) has more than one solar cell(104a) absorbing regular solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy. A support member(104b) is installed in the solar cell plate(104). An antenna part(102) has a specific radiation impedance value and is installed in an edge of the solar cell plate(104). A support stand supports the antenna part(102). A regulator(112) regulates electric energy from the solar cell plate(104) to a predetermined value. A battery(116) stores voltage/current outputted from the regulator(112). An RF(Radio Frequency) part(118) applies RF to have a regular level upon signal transmission through the antenna part(102), and lowers the frequency applied from the antenna part(102) to the original frequency upon signal receiving. An IF(Intermediate Frequency) processor(120) converts a predetermined frequency value from the RF part(118) to an IF value. A baseband processor(122) reproduces IF signals correctly. A microprocessor(124) controls a signal processing process on the whole. A power supply(114) receives electric energy applied through the regulator(112) and supplies power. A display operator(130) operates a display part(132). And a monitoring module part(134) continuously monitors the charged state of the battery(116), the normal operation of the microprocessor(124) and the state of the display operator(130), and notifies an administrator of generated errors through a wireless network.
NOVELTY - The certified value related to electric power generation amount of the generator, is set based on estimated amount. The power generation amount of the generator supplied to the user, is measured and performance is evaluated. When the evaluated performance result is less than the certified value, compensation for insufficient power generation amount is paid to the user, through internet.    USE - For providing guarantee for electric power generation capability of solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Realizes automatic measurement, automatic guarantee generating judgment and automatic compensation payment and hence various indirect expenses relevant to the guarantee, are reduced. The system facilitates introduction of solar cell by general user, by grasping the guarantee easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of solar power generation performance assurance system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A wrist training unit has a rotor (30) with drive rack (50) acting through a slit (11) to start the rotor moving when pulled by the loop (52).    USE - Wrist training unit for rehabilitation.    ADVANTAGE - The drive rack is easier to use than a cord starter and requires a smaller aperture so that there is less risk of fingers being trapped inside.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a part transparent perspective of the wrist training unit.    Slit (11)    Rotor (30)    Drive rack (50)    Pull loop (52)
NOVELTY - The quantum well IR detector with narrow-band spectral response especially suitable for long wave and ultralong wave response includes narrow-band optical filter with thin quantum well layer of several micron thickness attached to its one surface and unordered grating prepared on the thin quantum well layer. The preparation process and the working mode are also disclosed. This kind of device has the advantages of high quantum efficiency, high working temperature, lower dark current and background light current and thus high performance.
NOVELTY - The interactive voice and music device is used for exerciser with one shaft for circular motion, circulating motion or oscillating motion, such as waist twisting machine, boxing test machine, etc. The device includes inductor and voice rhythm system installed inside the sports equipment, the inductor receives the motion frequency of the shaft and the voice rhythm system interacts based on the received signal. The voice rhythm system includes data microprocessor, music output unit, built-in music IC unit, voice unit, display unit and number regulating switch. Except playing back music, counting,displaying heat loss value and sending voice, the exerciser can provide the exerciser with music speed control and voice prompt.
NOVELTY - The modular alternating current photovoltaic power generation apparatus (200) includes a photovoltaic module (212) that generates power in the form of direct current. One or more power conversion and transfer units are attached to the module. Each unit includes a unitary housing that extends the length or width of the module. The housing includes contacts to receive direct current from the module. There are one or more direct current-to-alternating current inverters and an alternating current bus.    USE - For producing alternating current from a photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - Produces only AC externally as all DC components are contained within the module. Is compatible with AC utility grids, mini-grids, or small stand-alone and hybrid power systems    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also given for a method of generating alternating current using a photovoltaic system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a framed AC photovoltaic building block.    Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (200)    Photovoltaic module (212)
NOVELTY - A user has a modified parachute harness (2) attached to an overhead cable (4) running over a pulley (6) and attached to a double-rod control cylinder (8) that receives pressure from a compressed gas/hydraulic source to create upward force on the user. A load cell (10) is placed in series with the cable to supply feedback of the level of support force to a computer (12) with a program to control a valve (14) according to a selected level of support. The cylinder is mounted on an adjuster plate (16) in a guide track (18) that can be moved by a servo-motor (20) to adjust the cable position.    USE - Locomotor training of a subject.    ADVANTAGE - Controls fluctuations in support level.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for a system and method for locomotor training of a subject.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the system    Harness (2)    Cable (4)    Control cylinder (8)    Load cell (10)    Valve (14)    Adjuster plate (16)
NOVELTY - Exerciser has unit and functional designs for two versions of multiple-function electronic exercisers based on employment of personal modernized computer used as control unit and equipped with specially designed software and set of sensors on modern elementary base.    USE - Sportive equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Increased efficiency of exercising process and provision for faultless attacking and protecting actions, simplified construction and enhanced reliability in operation. 7 cl, 5 dwg    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Exerciser is further provided with opponent simulator with program controlled motions of body and limbs urged by sensor signals converted into digital signals for urging sportsman to perform attacking and protecting actions. Feedback is provided in the form of light and speech information on wrong actions. Exerciser has random number generator adapted for controlling operation of simulator spatial motion unit and sportsman spatial motion limiters equipped with sensors and feedback for forming right position at attention, blowing accentuated blows, improving strength and precision of blows, as well as for response development. Exerciser may be used for exercising boxers and sportsmen of other single combat events, such as kick boxing, various kinds of karate.
NOVELTY - The electrolyte liquid composition comprises 1-methyl-3-alkyl imidazolium iodide with 7 or less total carbon number and an iodine. 70 mol% or more of cation of composition is 1-methyl-3-alkyl imidazolium ion and 30 mol% or more of anion is iodide ion.    USE - For optoelectric transducer (used for photosensor, copier and 9522 photovoltaic apparatus) and photoelectric cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte liquid composition has outstanding photoelectric conversion efficiency, ionic conductivity and durability. The composition is highly excellent in charge transportability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The anion is selected from the group consisting of a tetrafluoroborate ion, a thiocyanate ion and trifluoroacetic acid ion. The electrolyte liquid composition further contains pyridine or a pyridine derivative, and lithium ion. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) optoelectric transducer; and    (2) photoelectric cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the structure of the optoelectric transducer.
NOVELTY - The operating device has a water jet directed continuously onto the turbine blades using 2 containers (3,4) spaced apart at different heights in the fall path of the water jet and a pump device, returning the water received from the turbine (9) by the lower container to the upper container, operated by an out-of-balance pivot frame (5).    USE - The device is used for operation of a turbine used for environmentally-friendly generation of electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Allows continuous water jet to be directed onto turbine blades.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a device for operation of a turbine.    Containers (3,4)    Out-of-balance pivot frame (5)    Turbine (9)
NOVELTY - The support (2) can be fitted onto the understructure (4) of building, e.g. rafters of roof. It contains a plate-shaped element, while its underside fits to the shape of the understructure for a tight fit. The support top side forms a profile for supporting the solar modules, or laminates. Typically the support comprises straight wall elements (10) located on main surface (6) of the plate-shaped element.    USE - For rotational solar module installation on roof or facades.    ADVANTAGE - Simple and rapid assembly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for a roof or facade, contg. the support.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-section of invented support.    support, (2)    understructure, (4)    wall elements, (10)    main surface (6)
NOVELTY - The solar concentrator consists of a group of platforms with a tracking system of motor driven guide wheels (30), the torque being transferred to outer rings (22) of the platforms. Footbridges (34) for maintenance run above the guide wheels (30), and below each platform (20) there is a shallow body of water on which it floats. Waste heat of the photovoltaic cells is conducted into this water layer which is cooled by exposure to the environment    USE - For generation of solar electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Compact, easy to manufacture and install, requires far less land area for a given output.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An independent claim is included for a two axis solar electrical generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Diagram shows plan view of part of a solar array    Platform (20)    Drive rings (22)    Guide wheels (30)    Footbridge (34)
NOVELTY - The method involves installing water proof structures (20) between the solar battery modules (M) and roof tiles (21) in a direction that is perpendicular to the slope of a roof.    USE - For laying out a solar battery module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - None given.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar battery module; and    (2) blowout prevention device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of the solar battery module.    water proof structures (20)    roof tiles (21)    solar battery module (M)
NOVELTY - The present invention provides a bellows type electric power generating equipment using sea wave, comprising a frame body; a bellows mechanism mounted to a predetermined position on the frame body, and the bellow mechanism comprising a bellows, a buoy located at an end of the bellows, and a set of tubes located at another end of the bellows, which the bottom of the buoy contacts with the sea surface; and a generating mechanism comprising an air storage tank and a generator having a pneumatic motor connected to the air storage tank, and the air storage tank connected to the tube, whereby the bellows mechanism is driven by the undulation of the sea waves to pump air into the air storage tank, and the pneumatic motor is driven by the air accumulated in the air storage tank to rotate the generator to generating electric power.
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic solar module (1) supplies power to a gear motor which transmits its movement to the wide balloon tires (8). The module supplies power to the freezer control mechanism, battery charging and vehicle driving controls.    USE - For frozen and/or cooled substances transportation and delivery.    ADVANTAGE - The provision of photovoltaic solar module facilitates very simple mechanism and saves complexity of control systems with high efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of the walking drive type auto-transport vehicle.    photovoltaic solar modules (1)    wide balloon tires. (8)
NOVELTY - The system has two mutually rotatable vertical throughflow rotors (8,9) that rotate for one or several days for full frontal flow incidence and asymmetrical peripheral flow. The two rotors are optionally fitted with four aerodynamic vanes and with five aerodynamic vanes on the left and right with small inner control surfaces (6,7) on the left and right and outer boundaries in the form of large outer control surfaces (4,5).    USE - For extracting energy for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Enables full utilization of the frontal flow for energy conversion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional representation of an inventive system    vertical throughflow rotors (8,9)    inner control surfaces (6,7)    large outer control surfaces (4,5)
NOVELTY - The undershot water wheel has first blades (2a), adjustment elements for adjusting the angular settings depending on the current rotation angle of the water wheel and a controller for the adjustment elements. Second blades (2b) with a smaller radial dimension arranged between the first blades likewise have adjustment elements for adjustment of their angular setting with the water wheel rotation angle.    USE - For deriving energy, especially electrical energy, from water power.    ADVANTAGE - Efficiency is increased in a structurally simple manner and electricity can be acquired inexpensively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the following: a system for deriving electrical energy using a water wheel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an inventive device    first blades (2a)    second blades (2b)
NOVELTY - The apparatus includes a support structure for floating on a liquid bath. The structure has a fixed relationship to an incoming light axis that is parallel to useful incoming light. An elevation rotation axis is at a fixed azimuth alignment angle from the incoming light axis. The support structure is rotatable about the elevation rotation axis.    USE - For collecting, concentrating and converting solar energy to a more readily distributed form.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances efficiency in use of land for solar collection. Permits more effective use of high efficiency photovoltaics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Guidance interface features connect the support structure to a guidance frame that aligns the elevation rotation axis at the fixed azimuth alignment angle to an azimuth of the source of incoming light. At least one photovoltaic conversion device mounted within the support structure converts concentrated sunlight into electricity. A lens coupled to the support structure guides light that is parallel to the incoming light axis and is received toward a conversion device.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a method of collecting incoming light for conversion to electricity;    (b) a lens device for directing light to a solar energy collection device;    (c) a method of directing light to a solar energy collection device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a pontoon solar collector array on a coolant pool.
NOVELTY - Solar array concentrator assembly including a solar array panel (10), which receives solar energy. Also an adjustable concentrator (12) both coupled with and directing solar energy at the array panel. A drive shaft associated with the concentrator is employed to rotate the position of the concentrator in order to maximize the solar energy reflected toward the solar array panel. The solar array concentrator can also include further concentrators and array panels with associated drive shafts.    USE - Solar array concentrator system and associated method of use providing economical conversion of sunlight into electricity employed in applications including spacecraft.    ADVANTAGE - Provides efficient low cost array concentrator system, which does not suffer from shadow problems or cause overheating of the substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of concentrating solar energy to a solar array panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure illustrates a system having adjustable concentrators coupled to solar array panels.    Solar array panel (10)    Adjustable concentrator (12)
NOVELTY - The musculoskeletal measurements of a user is received, based on which a computer (110) generates the exercise program, to condition the body or a particular body part of the user.    USE - For generating exercise program using computer.    ADVANTAGE - The customized exercise program enables flexibility and convenience to the user.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) exercise program generation system;    (2) machine-readable medium storing instructions for generating exercise program; and    (3) nutrition program generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the computer system used for generating exercise program.    computer (110)
NOVELTY - An imaging apparatus has a difference between the refractive index of a photoelectric conversion layer and the refractive index of an electrode layer of at most 1.5 and a difference between the refractive index of the electrode layer and the refractive index of a protective layer of at most 1.5.    USE - The imaging apparatus is e.g., light detecting apparatus, radiation detecting apparatus, useful in medical diagnostic imaging apparatus, nondestructive inspection apparatus, analyzing apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The imaging apparatus has a small loss in the quantity of light incident on the photoelectric conversion layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An imaging apparatus comprises a photoelectric conversion layer for converting incident light into charge on a substrate; an electrode layer (17) formed on the photoelectric conversion layer; and a protective layer (32, 36, 37) formed on the electrode layer. The difference between the refractive index of the photoelectric conversion layer and that of the electrode layer (na-nb) is at most 1.5 and the difference between the refractive index of the electrode layer and that of the protective layer (nb-nc) is at most 1.5.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of a pixel.    Photoelectric conversion element (10)    Semiconductor layer (16)    Electrode layer (17)    Thin film transistor (20)    Phosphor layer (30)    Adhesive layer (31)    Protective layer (32, 36, 37)
NOVELTY - An elastic element (4) is provided between the undersurface of the solar cell module (1) installed on the roof, and roof lining board (5) to provide compression state.    USE - For solar cell module installed on the building of snow cover area.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the deformation and breakage of the solar cell module due to snow coverage, by provision of the elastic element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exploded perspective view and a sectional of the solar cell module on the building.    solar cell module (1)    elastic element (4)    roof lining board (5)
NOVELTY - A non crystal or polycrystal semiconductor film (103) is formed on a substrate (101). An insulating layer (104) and light absorption layer (105) are laminated on the semiconductor film. Light is irradiated on the film for crystallization melting such that melting area is moved along the scanning direction of irradiation area when irradiation area formed at exposure surface is scanned.    USE - For manufacturing thin-film transistor (TFT) used as drive element of display pixel, such as circuit elements e.g. logical circuits, memory circuit, active matrix type liquid crystal display projector, organic electroluminescence display and semiconductor film for solar cell used in electronic device (claimed) such as facsimile, digital camera, portable TV, digital signal processor, personal digital assistant, electronic notebook, lighting notice board and display for advertisement public notice.    ADVANTAGE - High quality polycrystalline semiconductor film with large crystal grain diameter is formed efficiently and, thereby display quality is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) thin-film transistor manufacturing method;    (2) electro-optical apparatus; and    (3) electronic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the crystallization method of semiconductor film.    substrate (101)    polycrystal semiconductor film (103)    insulating layer (104)    light absorption layer (105)
NOVELTY - A novel stable metal complex dyestuff (P1) contains a metal or metal ion (A) that becomes a center for 6 coordination, one four coordination site ligand (B) that has at least one carboxyl group, and two thiocyanate ions (C).    USE - (P1) is suitably used for manufacture of (P2). (P2) is suitably used for manufacture of (P3). (P3) is suitable as dyestuff sensitization type solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - (P1) has excellent heat stability, resistance to light, and chemical stability. (P2) and (P3) can realize high photoelectric conversion efficiency and maintain it for a long period.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A novel stable metal complex dyestuff (P1) contains:    (A) a metal or metal ion that becomes a center for 6 coordination;    (B) one four coordination site ligand that has at least one carboxyl group; and    (C) two thiocyanate ions.    (B) has a structure in which arbitrary two kinds of two coordination site ligands selected from the group of 1,10-phenanthroline, its derivatives, 2,2'-bipyridyl, and its derivatives have been bonded via a divalent group.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a novel photoelectrode (P2) in which a semiconductor electrode having a light-receiving surface and a transparent electrode arranged adjacently on the light-receiving surface are contained, and the semiconductor electrode contains (P1) as sensitized dyestuff; and    (2) a novel dyestuff-sensitization type solar battery (P3) in which a photoelectrode in which a semiconductor electrode having a light-receiving surface and a transparent electrode arranged adjacently on the light-receiving surface and a counter electrode are contained, and the semiconductor electrode and the counter electrode have been arranged face to face via an electrolyte, and the photoelectrode is (P2).
NOVELTY - The brake unit comprises a rotatable disk or ring, which is at least partly formed form an electrically conductive material. An electromagnetic assembly is arranged to introduce eddy currents into the disk, or ring, as it rotates. The electromagnetic assembly and the disk/ring are arranged relative to each other such that the diameter of the disk/ring defines the outer diameter of the brake unit.    USE - For an exercise machine.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a braking unit which is small and compact, and leads to exercise equipment that is simple to maintain.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The electromagnetic assembly does not extend radially beyond the defined diameter of the brake unit. There may also be a drive shaft and a gear mechanism connected to the rotatable disk/ring, configured to cause the disk/ring to rotate at a rate greater than the rate of rotation of the drive shaft. The shaft, gear mechanism, rotatable disk and electromagnetic assembly may all be arranged in the unit, such that the unit has a maximum diameter corresponding to the diameter of the rotatable disk/ring. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for an exercise machine including the eddy current brake.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show a schematic view of the braking unit, and an exploded view of the braking unit    Driven axle (1)    Conductive disc (2)    Gearing arrangement (3)    Coils (4)
NOVELTY - The physical training machine has a stand (2) and within this is a multiple belt transmission (25) that interconnects a lower set of foot pedals (231) and a pair of hand pedals (22). These connect to a load device (24). The pedals may be used singly or in combination to exercise different muscles.    USE - Physical exercise machines    ADVANTAGE - Allows combination of actions    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Side view of machine    Stand (2)    belt transmission (25)    Foot pedals (231)    hand pedals (22)    load device (24)
NOVELTY - System for environmentally friendly hydrogen synergies by interfacing technologies based on the harnessing of the suns energy with the natural perpetual recycling of water into abundant inexhaustible electricity, hydrogen fuel and propulsion on demand worldwide.    USE - Used for supply of electricity, hydrogen fuel and propulsion on demand any time of the day or night. Suitable for the energy needs of residential, commercial, industrial and transportation vehicle of all kinds.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen rotary generators operation cleanses the atmosphere with the vaporization of water like plants and trees. It is an ideal power supply with an abundant inexhaustible renewable energy source i.e. the sun with the potential to provide for the present and future energy needs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - System for environmentally friendly hydrogen synergies by interfacing technologies based on the harnessing of the suns energy with the natural perpetual recycling of water into abundant inexhaustible electricity, hydrogen fuel and propulsion on demand worldwide.    The apparatus used to carry out this process comprises:    (a) an electromagnetic propeller adapted for the conversion of river and ocean current energy directly to electricity as the basic energy source;    (b) an electrolyzer supplied with water and electricity from the electromagnetic propeller to produce hydrogen fuel for specific application; and a hydrogen rotary generator supplied with hydrogen fuel from the electrolyzer and water to provide electricity and propulsion on demand.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The block diagram illustrates the assembly interface described above and shows the closed loop formed by the water and the sun.
NOVELTY - The power station functions by means of a water wheel (16) with ten extending blades (19) each being mounted in a blade guide (20) projecting radially out from the shaft (18). The blades extend and retract as the wheel rotates and during operation a considerable moment is applied to each blade. To reduce this force each pair of diametrically opposed blades are interconnected by strong bars (23).    USE - For generation of electrical power in either river current or tidal flow.    ADVANTAGE - Simple structure, can operate partly submerged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Sectional end view of water wheel    Water wheel (16)    Shaft (18)    Blades (19)    Guide (20)    Bars (23)
NOVELTY - The wing blade profile design method determines desired efficiency for the turbine and decides a load distribution function expressed as a function of the radius of the wing blade. Detailed drawings for the wing blades are generated, and are based on chord length, design angle, and chosen wing profile. They are printed out in the normal manner, but are also generated as a computer file with coordinates for the wing blade    USE - For hydroelectric power generation applications.    ADVANTAGE - Exploits the energy in flood tides.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An independent claim is included for a computer program for blade design    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Diagram showing wing profile with visualized known concepts.
NOVELTY - Provided is a game machine with a running machine used which synchronizes the running machine with a game so that it enables to play the game with enjoying running.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - In the game machine which displays processing status of game at a display as a signal detected from the running machine(200), the game machine with the running machine used comprises the parts of: a storage part for game data which stores not less than one data among executable program for game, graphic data or sound data; a game control part(130) which synchronizes the running machine and controls a control signal to control the running machine and execute game when detection results for users' behavior are received from the running machine; and a graphic control part(140) which displays processing status of game at the display.
NOVELTY - The photoelectric-conversion module (10) consists of board (11) with through holes (12a,12b) through which optoelectric transducer (13) and integrated circuit (14) mounted on either sides of the board, are connected.    USE - For use in plug.    ADVANTAGE - The connection of optoelectric transducer and integrated circuit, is performed effectively through through-holes in board, hence size of photo-electric conversion module is minimized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for plug.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross- sectional view of the photoelectric-conversion module.    photoelectric conversion module (10)    group board (11)    integrated circuit (14)
NOVELTY - An electrical connection tape (12) is attached to the surface of flexible solar cell (1), such that the exposed electrodes (5a,5b) of the cell contacts the conducting materials (13a,13b) of the tape. External load is connected to terminals of the tape, contacting the conducting materials.    USE - Used for mobile electronic devices. e.g. portable telephone.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module suitable for electronic devices used outdoors is materialized. Storage of the module during non usage is easy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) assembly method of solar cell module; and    (2) kit for solar cell modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top and sectional diagrams of the flexible solar cell module and the connection of the load.    solar cell (1)    electrodes (5a,5b)    electrical connection tape (12)    conducting materials (13a,13b)
NOVELTY - A vehicle trunk room provided with boot lid (103), has holding unit (11) having light emitting element and lock releasing mechanism (13). A light source (15) adjacent to holding unit irradiates light having wavelength range between 380-420 nm, towards the holder. The light emitting element of holder absorbs irradiated light and emits visible light rays for specific time when boot lid is closed.    USE - Emergency trunk unlocking system for vehicle such as car.    ADVANTAGE - As visible light is provided for specific time interval after closing of the boot lid, a child trapped inside the vehicle trunk room can easily locate and operate the lock releasing mechanism.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the boot lid of vehicle.    holding unit (11)    lock releasing mechanism (13)    light source (15)    boot lid (103)
NOVELTY - The light emitting portions provided in the branch connection portions (2), emit light when the branch cables (11,12) branched off from positive and negative side conducting wires of main cable (3), are connected to the positive and negative lead terminals of a solar cell module.    USE - Solar cell module distribution cable.    ADVANTAGE - Since the light emission portions are provided, wiring connection is easily confirmed, wiring fault is prevented and operativity is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of solar cell module distribution cable.    branch connection portion (2)    main cable (3)    branch cables (11,12)
NOVELTY - The solar cell modules (1,2) are arranged such that the angle of light receiving surfaces lies in the range of -45 to 45 degrees and 70-110 degrees, respectively. A deicing power supply supplies power for dissolving the ice and snow adhered to solar cell modules.    USE - Solar power system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to prevent the use of external energizer for de-icing and hence it is economical. Enables to increase the electric power generation amount even when total amount of sunlight incident on roof is small.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of solar power system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell modules (1,2)
NOVELTY - A sensor (1) senses the illumination intensity at the photoreceptor portion and changes the direction of the photoreceptor portion by an operation motor (5) equipped to the cylindrical parabolic surface of a reflective mirror (3).    USE - Solar parasol.    ADVANTAGE - Enables supplying electric power to the electric equipment easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an external view of the solar parasol.    sensor (1)    reflective mirror (3)    operation motor (5)
NOVELTY - The installation structure has a concrete base material on which several solar cell modules (101) are formed and connected using copper wire (105). The anticorrosion electrodes (104) are formed near the copper wire with an electrode potential lower than that of the copper wire.    USE - For solar power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the anticorrosion is provided near the copper wire, protective current flows through the installation, thereby improving the reliability of the installation structure over long period of time. Also the cost of the installation structure is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell module installation structure.    Solar cell module (101)    Anticorrosion electrode (104)    Copper wire (105)
NOVELTY - A common wire (104) is connected to photovoltaic cells (103) having exposed electrodes, that is mounted on stand (102) of triangular shape provided on a concrete block (105).    USE - For power generation system in power station.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the constituent material of mounting stand without reducing the capability of solar cell array, and installation cost of solar cell array.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell array application.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective diagram of solar cell array.    mounting stand (102)    photovoltaic cells (103)    common wire (104)    concrete block (105)
NOVELTY - The water turbine (21) is rotatably supported by a shaft (61) and the rotation frame (51) supporting the turbine is rotatably supported by another shaft (63) parallel to the shaft (61). A hollow space is provided inside the turbine, so that at least one portion of water turbine is waterborne.    USE - For generation of power using water turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Offers stabilized running of water turbine even if water level changes by providing at least one portion of water turbine, waterborne, provides efficient power generation with simple structure to drive power generating system without requiring human support.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electricity generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a front elevation of the power generating system.    Water turbine (21)    Rotation frame (51)    Shafts (61,63)
NOVELTY - The turbine system (2) is divided into compression side piping (8) and low pressure side piping (9) where the compression unit and low pressure region are arranged in it respectively. The annular pipes which have opening towards suction opening (4) are provided at the low pressure region.    USE - For wave power generation. The turbine also suits for motor vehicle, wind tunnel laboratory, university lab, research laboratory, tidal power generator, cold storage, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Enables easy designing of multistage impulse turbine. Reduces the production cost as controlling apparatus is eliminated. Prevents the global warning.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of an axial flow turbine.    Turbine system (2)    Suction opening (4)    Compression side piping (8)    Low pressure side piping (9)
NOVELTY - A control unit (8) performs the operation control of several sets of adjustable-speed generator/motor (1) before the pumping startup of the constant-speed generators/motors (11,12). A sudden change in pumping input of constant-speed generator/motor during pumping startup is compensated by the internal operational control of the rotation energy of the adjustable-speed generator/motor.    USE - For controlling adjustable-speed generator/motor in pumped storage power station.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents sudden input change of whole pumped storage power station.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the whole pumped storage power station. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Adjustable-speed generator/motor (1)    Control unit (8)    Constant-speed generator/motor (11,12)
NOVELTY - A controller varies loads (R1-R4), based on the change in the input to a motor (2), at the time of start and stop of a pump turbine (1).    USE - Pumped hydropower generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the variation in power during starting and stopping of the pumping operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for pump turbine shaft input compensation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a systematic view of the pumped hydropower generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Pump turbine (1)    Motor (2)    Loads (R1-R4)
NOVELTY - Force (F) from a counterforce lever (1) uses mass (m) to affect a secondary force (Fasterisk) through a lever effect on an upper plate (12). Bracing cylinders operated pneumatically, hydraulically or with water pressure generate the secondary force. A deflector point for the counterforce lever forms a radial ball bearing plate (15) affected by force through locking rods (72) and fixed locking levers.    USE - For operating water power installations with a high permanent power output for turbines/generators.    ADVANTAGE - A working cylinder filled with water/fluid is affected by force from multiple counterforce components so that the water/fluid in the cylinder is put under very high pressure. Kinetic energy is turned into mechanical energy on a turbine and then this energy is turned into electrical energy in a generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a diagram of the present invention in a phase of downward movement for an operating cylinder from top to bottom lifting points and of pressure generation by means of a mass-loaded counterforce lever.    Mass (m)    Force (F)    Secondary force (Fasterisk)    Counterforce lever (1)    Upper plate (12)    Radial ball bearing plate (15)    Locking rod (72)
NOVELTY - A hydraulic turbine with increased power capacity includes an increased diameter axial runner wheel (2') with a rotation axis (14) and reshaped runner ring (34). The increase in runner wheel diameter is achieved as a result of eliminating the radial distributor, whilst requiring no change to the spiral case (4) or to the occupation space in an hydroelectric installation.    USE - For use in hydroelectric installations.    ADVANTAGE - By providing a means to increase runner wheel diameter without requiring a change to the spiral case or the occupation space in the hydroelectric installation, the turbine is able to be retrofitted in existing structures where it is likely to increase generated power from 50 to over 100 percent, thus reducing the required installation works. In new installations the turbine reduces the required axial space, or inter-axial space of the groups when several turbines are used.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of refurbishing an existent hydraulic turbine while increasing power capacities thereof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is an enlarged cross-section view of a Kaplan turbine.    Axial runner wheel (2')    Spiral case (4)    Rotation axis of runner wheel (14)    Reshaped runner ring. (34)
NOVELTY - The power generator (8) has an underwater turbine unit (10) with a cylindrical housing (12) containing a turbine (16) attached to a pump (18). The housing (12) contains a venturi that increases the speed of water flow and enables the turbine to operate in either of two flow directions. An electrical generator is mounted on a platform attached to the seabed and is coupled to a pelton wheel driven by water delivered by the pump (18)    USE - For generation of electricity from tidal action or flow of river current.    ADVANTAGE - Does not have to rotated into the tidal direction, easy to maintain.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Independent claims are included for an underwater turbine unit and housing, and a method of generating electrical power    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Part section of turbine unit    Power generator (8)    Turbine unit (10)    Housing (12)    Turbine (16)    Pump (18)
NOVELTY - The system is in communication with an exercise device (14) that accommodates children of different sizes, to play only educational content when the exercise device is used by a child irrespective of the level of use.    USE - Audio-visual education system with exercise device e.g. tread mill, pedal assembly, etc., for playing educational content from DVD player, satellite television, cable television, VTR, database, Internet, etc., to children.    ADVANTAGE - The system is activated upon mere use of the exercise device, thus stimulating and developing the intellectual, emotional and physical development of young children. The AV components and exercise device are integrated as a single unit, thus reducing cost of manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the audio-visual education system.    exercise device (14)
NOVELTY - The semiconductor device has a built-in solar cell module (20) which supplies partial electric power using light energy during backup.    USE - In e.g. large-scale integration (LSI).    ADVANTAGE - The power consumption at the time of standby is eliminated and voltage drop in wiring is decreased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for semiconductor device manufacturing process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional model of the semiconductor device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar cell module (20)
NOVELTY - A steering wheel (3) is provided to the upper end of a support pillar (2), erected on a base (1). A limit switch provided in the side portion of the steering wheel, limits the movement of a fulcrum (X). A slouchy saddle (4) is inclined to suitable angles based on the movement of the fulcrum.    USE - Exercise machine.    ADVANTAGE - By inclining the slouchy saddle according to the convenience of the user, the physical strain encountered by the user is reduced thereby allowing the user to continue exercising for a longer period of the exercise machine is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the exercise machine. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Base (1)    Support pillar (2)    Steering wheel (3)    Saddle (4)    Fulcrum (X)
NOVELTY - The use of an at least single sided sheet coated with a synthetic plastic film (15), thickness 0.25-2 mm as carrier for solar cells or solar cell modules is new.    USE - The solar cells are useful for supplying solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - Solar cell mounting is simplified and optimized, some drawbacks of previous systems are avoided, e.g. decreased efficiency due to their not facing the sun directly, and the cells last longer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell assembly module (4) with at least one solar cell or solar cell module (6) and sheet profile supporting surface (5), where this sheet profile is coated on at least one side with film (15), which consists predominantly of a polymer synthesized from ethylene monomers and at least one copolymer of vinyl esters of 2-3C alkane carboxylic acids and/or 1-4C alkyl esters of acrylic acid, and the synthetic plastic film (15) is coated with the polymer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 1 shows an example of solar cell mounting.    fixing leg, (3)    solar cell assembly module, (4)    sheet profile supporting surface, (5)    solar cell module, (6)    fixing leg, (7)    fixing leg, (8)    bonding leg, (9)    support leg, (10)    screw connection, (11)    screw connection, (11)    synthetic resin film (15)
NOVELTY - Functional electrical stimulation isokinetic sets out the monitoring and processing of a program and the cycle module transmits information on pedal position and angle and motor current to a computer via a series cable as the user exercises on a motor driven displaceable element of an exercise machine. The motor current reflects the force applied to the pedals and software calculates the instantaneous nett crank torque, while a feedback is used to control the exercise regime.    USE - Stimulating muscles of disabled person.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for a control system, for control software and for a method of treating muscles.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a flow chart of the method.
NOVELTY - Elongated strips formed by scribing a layer of conductive material for isolated parallel connection of cells, are interrupted at regular intervals, corresponding to cell boundaries, such that interruptions are located at or near every Nth cell boundary, where N is at least 2. The cell boundaries are offset, such that interruption of every Nth strip are aligned, and each pair of cells are separated by N-2 intervening cells.    USE - For electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The interconnect structure of the photovoltaic device can be formed at relatively high speed and at low cost, with small number of process, by scribing the conductive layer which forms isolated parallel connection between the cells, in series of strips, using a series of straight high speed laser scribes. By providing series connections between each pair of adjacent cell, the localized faults are self isolated and self bypassed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for contact structure formation method for photovoltaic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the back view of photovoltaic device.
NOVELTY - A wire assembly (110) in which a charge controller (108) is embedded in line, connects a battery to be charged and photovoltaic module.    USE - For photovoltaic charging system (claimed) using copper indium diselenide (CIS) photovoltaic cell for charging battery and other cells.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces risk of damage to the charging system or battery due to improper installation of the charging system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for photovoltaic charging system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the photovoltaic charging system.    charge controller (108)    wire assembly (110)
NOVELTY - A rail (12) is formed with two tracks. One or more clamps (34a,34b) connect the mounting system to the surface (10) of a roof. Preferably, the two tracks include a channel extending along the length of the rail.    USE - For removably attaching a photovoltaic module on the surface of e.g. roof.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces number and kinds of hardware parts and components needed to assemble the system. Allows secure, safe and quick installation of module on the surface in any configuration or direction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a module positioning apparatus;    (b) a module installing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the mounting system.    Surface (10)    Rail (12)    Clamps (34a,34b)
NOVELTY - At least two solar cell panels are hingedly attached to one another for folding one under the other for showing the array assembly in a payload bay (12). A deployment arm is attached to one of the panels and to the payload bay to selectively orient the panels outside the payload bay.    USE - For reusable space vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Provides solar cell array that may be stowed in the payload bay of a reusable space vehicle without using a significant amount of storage volume.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a reusable space vehicle;    (b) a deployment arm assembly;    (c) a method in deploying a stowable solar cell array    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the three-dimensional view of the reusable space vehicle.    Payload bay (12)
NOVELTY - A rotatable continuous belt mounted on a frame presents an upward directed support surface for user athlete for controlling and assessing a training regimen of user athlete. A programmable automated control and assessment system has a processor for controlling repetition timing and resting periods of user athlete to measure traveled distance of athlete.    USE - For physical training system.    ADVANTAGE - A rotatable continuous belt of treadmill sled presents upward directed support surface of user athlete for automating training system with better integrate training programs to improve training contract and efficiency of training system. The programmable automated control and assessment system controls repetition timing and resting periods of user athlete and provides feedback to the user.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for controlling and assessing tread mill sled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the physical training system.
NOVELTY - A trainee stands on a pedal (1) which is adjustably moved up and down repeatedly under a load such that the trainee continuously bears the load for exercising in a passive mode for doing plyometric and eccentric contraction muscle training.    USE - For strengthening muscles of persons for weight lifting, long jump, short-distance racing, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Enables stimulating and strengthening muscles of human body in a very short time. Hence, muscle strength and power is enhanced effectively to meet the requirements of high acting-speed movements in practical competitions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for passive repeating plyometric muscle strengthening apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the muscle strengthening apparatus.    pedal (1)
NOVELTY - A voltage equalization path is created to extend from an outer surface of a photovoltaic (PV) module (142) to a lower surface of a base through vents (178) formed in base, to provide voltage equalization between PV module and the base, so as to reduce the wind uplift forces on the PV assembly.    USE - Voltage equalizing photovoltaic assembly mounted on roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the weight per unit area of the PV assembly array by the provision of voltage equalization path for the reduction of wind uplift forces on PV assembly, hence the need for strengthening the support surface to support the weight of the array and for the use of roof membrane-penetrating fasteners are eliminated, so as to make retrofit easier and to reduce the cost involved in retrofit and new construction, while maintaining the integrity of the roof membrane.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) photovoltaic system;    (2) photovoltaic assembly;    (3) method of reducing wind uplift forces on photovoltaic assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of PV assembly.    photovoltaic module (142)    vents (178)
NOVELTY - The assembly (24) has several parallel frames centered in a plane, coupled to a support tracking structure (22) and parallel longitudinal frames. The photovoltaic modules and composite lenses are coupled to both sides of the longitudinal frames.    USE - For utility-scale solar power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Each assembly is rigid to support its own weight. Using inexpensive lenses and modules, the cost of the assembly is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for utility-scale solar power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of utility-scale generating system.    support tracking structure (22)    high concentration photovoltaic assembly (24)
NOVELTY - A discontinuous upper support layer (122) made of carbon fiber composite is laminated between a mesh substrate (120) containing matrix of resilient carbon fibers and the solar cells (112) such that the support layer covers series of panel regions on the mesh substrate and exposes series of folding regions (114) of the mesh substrate.    USE - For spacecraft, satellite, stratospheric platform of airplane, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The solar array has high flexibility and light-weight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for deployable structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the solar array.    solar cells (112)    folding regions (114)    mesh substrate (120)    discontinuous upper support layer (122)
NOVELTY - The synchronous machine, particularly a motor or generator, and especially a water power generator, comprises a stator (1) and a rotor (2), the rotor having pronounced poles (21,22) directed towards the stator and each provided with a surrounding magnetizing winding. Each pole is formed by parallel plates and has a permanent magnet unit, placed in a space within the pole plates.    USE - Especially as a water power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The permanent magnet units are longitudinally protected against demagnetization and heat effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The permanent magnet unit provides magnetization, which permits synchronization of the machine without the requirement of a magnetizing current through the pole magnetizing winding. The pole magnetizing unit is screened by pole material in the direction of the stator. Poles adjacent in the peripheral direction have opposedly directed magnetizing units.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a water power generator schematically.    stator (1)    rotor (2)    rotor poles (21,22)
NOVELTY - The time (t0-t1) between the first signal (t0) for the turbine shaft rotation position and the second signal (t1) for the passage of a turbine tip is measured for at least three specific turbine blade angles (alpha1-alpha3) and any variation in this time is recorded in relation to the turbine output. The angular velocity (gamma) is also recorded, whilst the time values (t0-t1) are used as starting values for calculating the blade tip position in terms of x and y-coordinates for its intersection points (S0-1, S0-2, S1-2) or a centre of rotation (P, P) for the blade. Step sequences (a-d) for a suitable number of cycles are prepared to obtain these values over the blade tip intersection points (S) as a function of the respective blade angle, in order to generate a tangent curve (20) for the blade tip edges or determine the centre of rotation for the blade.    USE - For detecting bearing and axle journal wear in e.g. turbines used for generating hydroelectricity.    ADVANTAGE - Turbine blade displacement can be measured without taking the turbine out of operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A sensor device (8) connected to the turbine shaft generates the first signal and a sensor device (16, 18) inside the turbine wheel chamber generates the second signal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 4 shows an arrangement for measuring the tangent curve (S) and centre of rotation (P) for a turbine blade by triangulation.    Sensor devices (8, 16, 18)    Tangent curve for blade tip edge (20)
NOVELTY - Solar battery is mounted on cellular-structure panel with carbon-plastic bearing surface and is assembled of modules formed by solar cells connected in series or in series-parallel with thermomechanical compensator by means of flat metal buses; shielding glass plate is attached through adhesive to front surface of each solar cell; stuck to rear surface of solar battery or its part is perforated film backing that covers all clearances between solar cells, greatest part of their rear surface being left open.    USE - Electrical engineering; power generation by converting energy of light rays into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced reliability, facilitated assembly, reduced in- service degrading of power characteristics. 1 dwg, 1 ex
NOVELTY - Proposed plant is designed for conversion of energy of waves into electric energy. Plant contains power takeoff shaft connected to electric generator and installed in rotary support, and two floats located eccentrically relative to shaft axis and displaced relative to each other circumferentially.    USE - Power engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Increased efficiency. 1 dwg    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Plant is furnished also with two additional shafts freely fitted in rotary supports coaxially with power takeoff shaft at different sides relative to power takeoff shaft and friction coupled with the latter by means of two coil cylindrical springs of different hand of helix. Each spring is tightly fitted on one of ends of power takeoff shaft and end of adjacent additional shaft. Floats are cantilever secured in diametrically opposite points of additional shaft surfaces for adjusting and fixing the floats in position.
NOVELTY - An UV light detection device is provided, which is used to detect the amount of the energy of the UV light, is produced simply compared with the device using Si, SiC or GaAs-based semiconductor and is improved in the detection efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The UV light detection device comprises a compound represented by MAl2O4 as a main crystal; 0.05-10 mol% of Eu based on the weight of the metal M; and optionally 1-5 mol% of at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Dy, Nd and La based on the weight of the metal M, wherein M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Sr, Ca and Ba. The electrode of the device is prepared by using Pt, Ag, Au, C, Ni, C or W.
NOVELTY - A portable power supply (14) having a converter (19), an inverter (20) and a battery (21) is connected to a solar cell panel (13). An additional solar cell panel (33) of same rating and size as that of the original panel, is attached in parallel to the solar cell panel (13).    USE - Portable solar power generation apparatus for television.    ADVANTAGE - The solar panel or the battery can be purchased separately and installed as per power requirement, to achieve higher power output.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exploded perspective view of the solar power generation apparatus and a perspective view of the solar panel. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    solar cell panel (13)    portable power supply (14)    converter (19)    inverter (20)    battery (21)    additional solar cell panel (33)
NOVELTY - A controller (5) supplies the electric power which is obtained from the solar cell (3) provided on the reverse side of a glass pane (1) to the light emitting diodes (2). A reflecting plate (6) arranged at the edge portion of the glass pane (1), reflects the light irradiated from the light emitting diode to outside.    USE - For illumination of building materials such as outer wall, paving stone, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Since the solar cell is used as a power supply, power consumption is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an outline block diagram of the light emitting device.    glass pane (1)    light emitting diodes (2)    solar cell (3)    controller (5)    reflecting plate (6)
NOVELTY - A thin-film solar battery element (100) has a photoelectric signal conversion layer (6) formed on substrate (1). A condensing reflector (200) has a reflection layer (12) with holes (13), formed on a transparent substrate (11). Multiple condensing lenses (14) are arranged on the reflection layer. A fluorescent layer (10) is provided between the battery element and condensing reflector.    USE - Thin-film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric signal conversion layer is irradiated with high intensity light to thereby increase the electric power generation capability of the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the thin-film solar cell.    substrates (1,11)    photoelectric signal conversion layer (6)    fluorescent layer (10)    reflection layer (12)    holes (13)    condensing lenses (14)    thin-film solar battery element (100)    condensing reflector (200)
NOVELTY - Several solar cells (21-23) arranged in parallel, are connected serially through upper and lower wirings (25,26).    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Enables using light receiving surface of solar cell effectively, thereby efficiently transforming light energy into electric power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an arrangement and connection structure of the solar cell module.    solar cells (21-23)    wirings (25,26)
NOVELTY - A thermo-electric converter (108) is arranged at the back of a solar battery (103) through a thermal-storage material (107).    USE - For solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - By providing thermal-storage material before a thermo-electric converter, effective storage of heat during idle state of converter is enabled, thereby suppressing the temperature rise of solar battery. The thermo-electric conversion efficiency of the system is improved at reduced cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the solar power generation system.    solar battery (103)    thermal-storage material (107)    thermo-electric converter (108)
NOVELTY - A thermally sensitive switch made of shape memory alloy or bimetal, is operated according to the temperature of a solar battery (103). A heat dissipation changing structure (605) made of shape memory alloy or bimetal deforms, based on the operation condition of the thermally sensitive switch for changing the heat dissipation of the solar battery.    USE - For solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The solar power generation system is automatically adjusted so that the temperature of solar battery does not exceed heat-resistant temperature, using simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the solar power generation system.    solar battery (103)    heat dissipation changing structure (605)
NOVELTY - The panel (3) is lifted from the water surface to predetermined pulling height in expanded state. The solar cell module (2) is arranged at the upper face of float (1) which is at the bottom of panel.    USE - For covering the water surface such as various processing chamber and storage tank for e.g. in water purification plant.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the use of cheap and durable solar cell. Enables easy pulling from the water surface of panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of covering lid panel.    float (1)    solar cell module (2)    panel (3)
NOVELTY - A holder (33) holds a solar cell panel (2) at an inclined angle with respect to a horizontal surface. A pressing unit (4) formed integrally with the holder, keeps the solar cell panel in pressed state with the holder.    USE - In solar cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - Enables moving of the mounting stand as desired, since no concrete foundation is used.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective diagram of the mounting stand.    solar cell panel (2)    pressing unit (4)    holder (33)
NOVELTY - A frame-like projection (1b) is provided along the peripheral portion of an opening (1a) provided on a printed circuit board (1). A semiconductor bare chip equipped with light receiving element is mounted on the top of the projection such that the opening is formed at a position corresponding to the light receiving element. The semiconductor bare chip and the circuit board is sealed by a resin.    USE - Semiconductor device comprising semiconductor bare chip mounted on printed circuit board.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents contamination of light receiving element and semiconductor bare chip and hence provides semiconductor device with high reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for semiconductor device manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the printed circuit board of the semiconductor device.    printed circuit board (1)    opening (1a)    frame-like projection (1b)
NOVELTY - A hydraulic circuit connects the hydraulic pump (20) and motor (25) for producing rotary energy which is transferred to a generator (26), so as to obtain stable electric power output.    USE - Generator shielded in seawater for generating electric power by tidal energy.    ADVANTAGE - Electric power is generated without consuming fuel. Enhances effectiveness of electric power generation operation. Reduces influence of rust by seawater and microorganisms on movable components. Manufacture and installation of wave activated generator are easy. Reduces manufacturing and maintenance costs of wave activated generator. Sea surface is effectively utilized. Stable electric power generation is achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the electric power generation portion of wave activated generator.    hydraulic pump (20)    motor (25)    generator (26)
NOVELTY - The water turbine runner (5) is held rotatably inside the water turbine casing (2) at the downstream side of the annular channel (2C) through which a cylindrical casing holding generator (3), is connected. The water turbine shaft (6) is connected to the rotor (3C) of the generator (3), so as to rotate the generator and water turbine runner simultaneously.    USE - Hydroelectric apparatus equipped with diagonal or axial flow water turbine runner.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the installation space of the hydroelectric apparatus, since the turbine shaft is connected to generator. Enables active cooling of the generator due to the runner. The turbine efficiency is improved even at a low specific speed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a vertical sectional view of the hydroelectric apparatus.    water turbine casing (2)    annular channel (2C)    cylindrical casing holding generator (3)    rotor (3C)    water turbine runner (5)    water turbine shaft (6)
NOVELTY - Light is irradiated on the serially connected photovoltaic cells by light irradiating device, to measure photovoltaic voltage characteristics of the photovoltaic cells. The optimal voltage value is determined from measured voltage characteristics.    USE - For inspecting voltage characteristics of photovoltaic cells used in solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Accurately determines abnormality generated in photovoltaic cell at early stage and improves reliability of photovoltaic module by determining optimal voltage value.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for photovoltaic module characteristics inspection apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the photovoltaic module characteristics inspection apparatus.
NOVELTY - A partition plate divides a substrate in to multiple portions in each of which a sunlight receiving element is arranged. The relay is provided for each light receiving element. The light receiving element outputs that correspond to the intensity of the received sunlight, are compared. The relay corresponding to the light receiving element whose output indicates the maximum sunlight intensity is turned ON.    USE - For solar-power generator (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The light receiving surface of the light receiving element is always arranged opposite with respect to sunlight, hence the sunlight is received efficiently, by the light receiving elements.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar-power generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front elevation of the sunlight position detector. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A rectangular frame supporting the solar cell array (2) consists of several pillars (4) on four corners. Several rods are connected diagonally with respect to the pillars using bolts. The attachment position of the rods with respect to the pillars in the lee is higher than the attachment position of the rods with respect to the pillars in the direction of wind.    USE - For solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell array receives fixed wind pressure based on the attachment position of the rods and pillars, hence power generation efficiency is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell array support apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar cell array (2)    Pillars (4)
NOVELTY - Conductive materials (11) of different types are embedded on the surface of the concrete structure (10), such that a portion of the connective materials is exposed. A wiring material (13) is electrically connected to a terminal (14) provided at a terminal block (12) and to the conductive materials.    USE - For installation of solar cell module used in solar energy power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Operation safety at the time of construction and output inspection, is improved. Working efficiency is improved and damage to the solar cell module is prevented. Cost of the solar energy power generation system is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) Solar cell module application method; and    (2) Solar energy power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top elevation, sectional and bottom views of the concrete structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Concrete section (10)    Conductive materials (11)    Terminal block (12)    Wiring material (13)    Terminal (14)
NOVELTY - The surface side of a solar cell (1), which has high energy conversion efficiency, is turned and installed southward in winter and turned towards in the direction of east or west during summer, respectively.    USE - Solar cell generation device.    ADVANTAGE - By changing the installation direction of the solar cell according to the season, maximum generated output can be obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the solar power generation device.    Solar cell (1)
NOVELTY - The garage (1) includes a steel roof with a ladder (2) provided at its back side. A store room/trunk room (3) provided with a door (4) and a ventilating opening (5) is located on upper surface of the garage. The opening has a ventilating fan run by a solar cell.    USE - Garage for parking car in apartments.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement of the garage enables efficient use of the land with sufficient storage place of store room for accommodating furniture, golf bag, camp goods, etc.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the garage with store room for parking cars in apartments.    Garage (1)    Ladder (2)    Store/trunk room (3)    Door (4)    Ventilating opening (5)
NOVELTY - The recess (3) holds a solar cell unit (2), on the surface of tile (1). The latching unit (4) integrally molded at side edges of tile, latches held solar cell.    USE - Solar cell integrated tile.    ADVANTAGE - As tile integrated with solar cell, the unnecessary mounting of metal fittings is prevented. Also improves excellent rain water-proof property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top and sectional views of solar cell integrated tile.    Tile (1)    Solar cell unit (2)    Recess (3)    Latching unit (4)
NOVELTY - The plain tiles (1,2,6,7) are laid on both sides of a solar cell module (4) of a main roof, in specific shape. The connection tiles (3,5) for connection are laid between the plain tiles and the solar cell module. The tile length is different from length of solar cell module.    USE - In residence.    ADVANTAGE - Has excellent water proof property without use of water proof unit. Avoids gap between tiles and solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) Solar cell application method; and    (2) Tile for connection    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell roof.    Plain tiles(3,5) Connection tiles (1,2,6,7)    Solar cell module (4)
NOVELTY - The hybrid electric power generation plant (1) consists of hydroelectric system (10) and solar power generation system (20) which comprises several solar cells (21). The water surface of the storage reservoir (11) of the hydroelectric system is covered by the solar cells.    USE - Hybrid electric power generation plant.    ADVANTAGE - Electric power is generated efficiently, without contaminating the environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hybrid electric power generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline block diagram of the hybrid electric power generation plant. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Hybrid electric power generation plant (1)    Hydroelectric system (10)    Reservoir (11)    Solar cells (21)    Solar power generation system (20)
NOVELTY - The battery cells are protected by a silicone gel and high light transmission intensity window. The cells form a photovoltaic module of monocrystalline polycrystalline silicon. A joint Seals the screen inside the housing (2). The module has 6/7 milli-volt connectors for transport of energy at several period-seconds.    USE - For charging mobile phone battery.    ADVANTAGE - Portable charger.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solar screen is contained in a housing (2) which includes a liquid crystal screen (3), voltage display, charge indicating light emitting diode LED (4) and supply cutoff switch (5). The solar cells are fitted on a plate and are connected in series. A printed circuit, fixed inside the housing, includes diodes and other components. From the housing is a charging cable (7) fitted with a mobile phone charging connector. The direct current charge production rate is rapid and is in the range of 42000 to 360000 period-seconds or more.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows solar charger and mobile phone    solar cells (1)    housing (2)    liquid crystal screen (3)    charge indicating LED (4)    switch (5)    cable (7)    connector (8)    battery (21)    battery case (31)    supply cable. (32)
NOVELTY - In the water supply (1) line (2) a hydro-electric generator (4, 5) is inserted before the first consumer branch (3). Electrical power produced is stored and inverted for subsequent use.    USE - To generate electricity for business or domestic premises from energy associated with water supplies.    ADVANTAGE - Energy recovered in this way may usefully supplement energy recovered by other means, e.g. through solar generation systems. Drainage and rainwater lines may be similarly exploited.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A block diagram of the system is shown.    water supply (1)    supply line (2)    first consumer branch (3)    hydro-electric generator (4, 5)
NOVELTY - A modular ducted turbine generator (10) may be used solely or with other units in a sub-tidal area to generate electricity using tidal forces and includes a main hub with a hydrodynamic nose (21) to minimize drag. Hydrofoil blades (30) are attached to a central hub (26) and to a rotor rim (54) to form rotor discs (50,52) that rotate in opposite directions in sealed bearings, while a screen for debris is also provided.    USE - Generating electrical power from water or air flows.    ADVANTAGE - Minimizes friction and flow losses. The screen stops debris and marine life from entering the generator    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a hydro-turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the generator    Central hub (26)    Nose (21)    Blades (30)    Rotor discs (50,52)    Rim rotor (54)
NOVELTY - An adjustment mechanism (16) is linked to a processor (20) comprising a memory having a personalized setting for adjusting the exercise machine (10). A human interface (30) is used for identifying a user of the machine. A database associated with the memory retrieves the personalized setting and adjusts the machine based on it.    USE - Computerized exercise and athletic training machine.    ADVANTAGE - Automatic adjustment of the machine, improves the results and gain of a training session.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) exercise system; and    (2) method for adjusting the exercise machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a high level block diagram of the resistance training machine.    exercise machine (10)    adjustment mechanism (16)    processor (20)    human interface (30)
NOVELTY - An exercising mechanism (14) includes an adjustment mechanism (16) for adjusting and configuring the settings of the exercising mechanism. When a registered user logs in for using the exercising mechanism, prestored settings corresponding to the user are identified, and the exercising mechanism is set accordingly.    USE - Computerized exercise machine e.g. elliptical trainer, bench press machine,and machine for running, biking, rowing, stair climbing, weight lifting, etc., used in gymnasium health clubs.    ADVANTAGE - Enables adjusting and configuring various settings of exercise machine automatically, thereby eliminating the need for users to perform any complicated processes for adjusting the settings of the exercising mechanism manually.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method of configuring and using exercise machine; and    (2) computerized and automated exercise system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the computerized exercise machine.    exercising mechanism (14)    adjustment mechanism (16)
NOVELTY - Arms (14a-14d), attached to and positioned equally around a vertical shaft (12), radiate from the upper portion of the shaft to downwardly hang panels (16a-16d). Pins (18a-18d), attached to and positioned equally around the shaft, radiate from the lower part of the shaft. An energy converter, connected to the shaft, transforms the energy produced into electrical energy.    USE - Rotational power transfer device used in open environment to harness natural wind forces, or in closed environment containing pipeline e.g. crude oil line, gas line, water line, or in underwater environment to harness energy provided by flowing water from e.g. streams, rivers.    ADVANTAGE - Device can be operated by natural motion e.g. winds, breezes, current, tides, gravity, magnetic forces, as well as unnatural motion caused by e.g. fluid flow in pipeline. Shaft can be connected to any energy converting device e.g. compressor, generator. Produces greater power output. Also useful in driving steam turbines or produce electricity in power station. Also suitable for pumping gas or air into reservoir via well bore.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Each hung panel extends below each pin. The pins are oriented in a manner in which one of the panels is prevented from swinging to a pressure flow direction and the next panel swings in the pressure flow direction. The pressure flow or natural motion force generates the rotating force.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of a rotational power transfer device.    Shaft (12)    Arms (14a-14d)    Panels (16a-16d)    Pins (18a-18d)
NOVELTY - A battery enclosure (4) accommodating rechargeable battery, has wheels (2) attached to its bottom. The photovoltaic panels (10) are pivotally connected to a mast (6) mounted on the battery enclosure. A power conditioning panel (8) attached to the mast, is connected to the battery enclosure.    USE - For charging lead acid battery, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Provides solar generator having compact size, flexibility, mobility and modularity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the portable photovoltaic modular solar generator.    Wheels (2)    Battery enclosure (4)    Mast (6)    Power conditioning panel (8)    Photovoltaic panels (10)
NOVELTY - A foreign material exclusion device comprises a retaining portion (30) connected to a polymer or rubber foam structure (20). An extraction portion (40) is connected to the retaining portion. The foreign material exclusion device is resiliently and removably mounted in a specific orifice of a turbine assembly.    USE - As a foreign material exclusion device (claimed) for a turbine assembly in a power plant e.g. nuclear power plant, hydro- or fossil fueled power plants.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the entry of foreign material into specific areas of a turbine assembly, hence protects sensitive areas of the turbine assembly and prevents possible hazardous malfunction or explosion of the turbine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a foreign material exclusion device kit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an outline view of the foreign material exclusion device.    rubber foam structure (20)    retaining portion (30)    extraction portion (40)
NOVELTY - A locking mechanism (17) has a pawl (18) which has a lug (19) rotatably mounted on a female yoke (13). The pawl abuts a heel structure (25) of a male yoke (12) after deployment of the inline panels (1,2) from the stacked configuration to the deployed configuration. A support arm (27) has a finger (26) that couples/uncouples with the finger (28) during/after deployment of the inline panels (1,2), respectively.    USE - For deploying solar generator panels on spacecraft such as satellite in orbit around earth.    ADVANTAGE - The pawl effectively prevents the inline panels from rotating back that to the stacked configuration. Thus a side panel can only open if the two inline panels are locked in the deployed position.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the articulated system.    inline panels (1,2)    male yoke (12)    female yoke (13)    locking mechanism (17)    pawl (18)    lug (19)    heel structure (25)    finger (26)    support arm (27)    finger (28)
NOVELTY - A cybersport type treadmill for in situ running is provided to increase the interest of exercise, thus maximizing an effect of exercise by allowing a user to feel as just like the user runs in the open air and to freely perform various actions such as in-situ running, jumping and the like.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The cybersport type treadmill for in situ running consists of a footstool type input device(10) having various sensors capable of detecting a period of step, a movement distance of foot and a jumping time; and a game executing device for allowing a user to execute a running or jumping game in a cyberspace. The game executing device comprises a signal receiver, an image saving part, a sound saving part, a CPU, a RAM, a signal transmitter, an image driving part, a sound driving part, a monitor(40) and a speaker(50).
NOVELTY - An automatic water-saving faucet with a power-generating turbine is provided to remove the inconvenience of replacement of a battery and to supply the power for driving a faucet valve switching device by attaching a power-generating turbine and a generator.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An automatic-water saving faucet comprises a power-generating turbine(19) for generating power from water, a generator directly connected with a turbine shaft, a charge cell(8) for storing the generated power, an infrared sensor(21) for sensing the hand of a user, a drive unit for automatically opening and closing a valve according to the output of the sensor, and valves(6,17,15) for controlling the flow of the water.
NOVELTY - A solar battery element (14) for converting light into electrical energy, is provided at the focal point of the parabolic-shaped reflective mirror (12).    USE - Solar power generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Light conversion effectiveness is enhanced and hence electricity generation is improved. Temperature rise of solar battery element and reflective mirror is reduced and necessary amount of silicon material used for preventing overheating is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for reflective mirror.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of reflective mirror unit. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    parabolic-shaped reflective mirror (12)    solar battery element (14)
NOVELTY - The height of the upper face of the solar panel (481) and the height of the upper face of the adjacent tile material (43), are approximately equal.    USE - In residential building.    ADVANTAGE - As the continuity of the roof surface is improved, the aesthetic appearance of the roof is enhanced. Enables easy draining of waste water in roof. Eliminates collection of rain water on the solar cell panel. As gap for ventilation is provided in the roof, the solar cell is cooled efficiently. Hence, reduction of the energy conversion efficiency by the temperature rise is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of a tiled roof.    Tile material (43)    Solar panel (481)