NOVELTY - A metallic-silicon powder raw material, or mixture of metallic-silicon powder and silicon-nitride powder is supplied to nitrogenation oven of nitridation gas atmosphere. The concentration of gas atmosphere is adjusted by adding nitridation component, and the metal component from emitted gas of oven is reduced. The nitridation gas is circulated in oven, to obtain silicon nitride powder.    USE - As release material for manufacture of polycrystalline-silicon used for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The silicon-nitride powder with high productivity and purity, is manufactured easily. The silicon-nitride powder contains reduced amount of metallic impurities such as iron, aluminum, calcium and magnesium.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A metallic-silicon powder raw material, or mixed raw material of metallic-silicon powder and silicon-nitride powder is supplied continuously or batch wise to nitrogenation oven of nitridation gas atmosphere. The concentration of gas atmosphere is adjusted by adding nitridation component, and the metal component from emitted gas of oven is reduced. The nitridation gas is then circulated in the oven, to obtain silicon nitride powder. The metallic silicon powder is p-type single-crystal-silicon waste having resistivity of 0.4 ohm.cm or more, and/or n-type single-crystal-silicon waste having resistivity of 0.1 ohm.cm or more.
NOVELTY - A silicon raw material melted at temperature higher than melting point of silicon is discharged from a nozzle having hole of preset diameter. The nozzle attached to the bottom of melting crucible, supplies raw silicon to a vertical pipe (2) containing argon or helium gas atmosphere so that the raw silicon is thermally radiated for solidification and crystal growth.    USE - For manufacturing small diameter silicon spherule consisting of polycrystal or single crystal such as spherical semiconductor substrate on which sensor or solar cell is formed.    ADVANTAGE - A small diameter silicon spherule is produced efficiently. Hence yield is improved. Mass production is enabled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) silicon spherule manufacturing method in which smelting furnace (1) with the interior melting crucible is attached to the upper end of the pipe and a heater heats and melts the silicon raw material in the crucible; and    (b) silicon spherule manufacturing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of a smelting furnace. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Smelting furnace (1)    Vertical pipe (2)    Collection receptacle (4)
NOVELTY - An optoelectric transducer consists of pigment(s) of specific formula as photoelectric-conversion material.    USE - As optoelectric transducer.    ADVANTAGE - The optoelectric transducer has excellent photoelectric transfer characteristics and favorable conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An optoelectric transducer consists of pigment(s) of formula (1) as photoelectric-conversion material.    R1 and R3-R6 = H, (un)substituted(alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, alkylthio or heterocyclic ring residue);    R2 = (un)substituted alkyl;    R7 and R8 = substituent which has acidic group;    X1 = oxygen or sulfur;    X2 = oxygen, sulfur, dicyano methylene group or cyano vinegar acidic radical;    m and n = 0-2; and    section A and section B = heterocyclic ring forming 5-7 membered ring with amino group substituting carbonyl group and R7, or R8.    The carbon-carbon double bond is of E-type or Z-type.
NOVELTY - A silicon seed crystal is supplied to reaction furnace interior, and gas phase reaction of silicon tetrachloride and zinc is performed at 910-1200degreesC, then silicon is precipitated on the seed crystal and high purity polycrystalline silicon is obtained. One portion of zinc chloride byproduct is mixed with source gas and set as recirculation gas.    USE - For manufacture of polycrystalline silicon for solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The polycrystalline silicon for solar cell is manufactured with high efficiency and good yield. The low energy consumption is maintained during manufacture of silicon. The polycrystalline silicon has excellent stability and energy efficiency, and does not provides environmental problem as the chlorine content is reduced in the waste material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fluidized bed type polycrystalline silicon manufacturing process diagram.    fluid bed reactor (1)    gas-solid separator (2)    product extracting tank (3)    product tank (4)    cooler (5)
NOVELTY - The pigment sensitizing solar cell has transparent electrically conductive film (2,7), semiconductor layer (6) supporting a sensitizing dye (I) (5), carrier carrying layer (4) and a counter electrode arranged sequentially on the surface of transparent substrate (1,8).    USE - Used as power supply in the field of feeble power consumption and as space power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The pigment sensitizing solar cell has high photoelectric conversion efficiency, as the carrier recombination between semiconductor layer sensitizing dyes is suppressed. The rotatable degree in sensitization pigment molecule is decreased and contact area between sensitizing dyes other than the group of sensitizing dye and semiconductor layer decreases. Therefore the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell is further increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The pigment sensitizing solar cell has a transparent electrically conductive film, a semiconductor layer supporting a sensitizing dye of general formula (I), carrier carrying layer and a counter electrode arranged sequentially on the surface of a transparent substrate.    (A-R)m-Q-((CH2)alpha-B)n (I)    Q = pigment structure;    A,B = interlock group;    R = aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon;    n,m = integers greater than 0;    alpha = 0-2.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the model of the pigment sensitizing solar cell.    Support (1,8)    Transparent electrically conductive film (2,7)    Carrier carrying layer (4)    Sensitizing dye (5)    Semiconductor layer (6)
NOVELTY - The p-type and n-type organic semiconductor particles having particle diameter of 0.01-30 mum which is insoluble in water-based solvent are mixed uniformly, to form an organic semiconductor layer (16), and the electrodes (14a,14b) are formed opposing the organic semiconductor layer.    USE - E.g. solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the optoelectric transducer is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for optoelectric transducer manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross- sectional view of the optoelectric transducer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    substrate (12)    electrodes (14a,14b)    organic semiconductor layer (16)
NOVELTY - A catalyst is obtained by supporting an active type on a base material. The base material is filled with a preset filler, in the pores, and has a porous material.    USE - Used for a fuel cell system, for promoting a shift reaction, for purifying exhaust gas, and for preventing condensed water retainment.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst effectively prevents the condensed water retainment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the manufacture of a catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the manufacture of a modification catalyst. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The catalyst particle (2) comprises grain shape catalyst substance and electroconductive polymeric material, which is formed on the surface of the grain shape catalyst substance.    USE - For gaseous diffusion property electrode components and electrochemical devices (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst particle increases reliably the catalytic reaction in the electrode. The electroconductivity of the particle is favorable in diffusible electrode and the form retentivity of the catalyst particle is improved by polymeric material. The particle provides retainability of the catalyst layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The grain shape catalyst substance is platinum grain or powder. The electroconductive polymeric material is polyaniline. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of catalyst particle;    (2) gaseous-diffusion property electrode component; and    (3) electrochemical device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows expanded sectional view of the platinum nano particle. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    platinum nano particle (1)    catalyst particle (2)    electroconductive high molecular layer (18)    water-soluble polymer protective layer (19)
NOVELTY - A contact piece of an electrolyte film (1) and electrodes (2, 2'), is formed by exposing or immersing the film and electrodes in a substance existing in environment or ionic conduction substance. The film and electrodes are joined by heat pressing. The substance existing in the environment is pure water, methanol or a mixed solution.    USE - Used for joining an electrolyte film and electrodes of a fuel cell (claimed)    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive power of the electrolyte film and electrodes is improved. The durability of the fuel cell is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) manufacture of a contact piece; and    (2) a fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the fuel cell.    Electrolyte film (1)    Electrodes (2,2')    Gasket (3)    Pressure plate (5)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen gas sensor (1) consists of a proton conductor (2) containing a cluster derivative. The cluster derivative is obtained by introducing at least one proton dissociative group onto the carbon atom of a cluster having carbon atoms as its main component.    USE - For hydrogen gas sensing (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The high functional hydrogen gas sensor has low power consumption, and excellent gas selectivity. The proton conductor has high proton conductivity over large temperature range. Permeation of hydrogen gas can be restrained to minimum, and exact measurement can be performed in broad hydrogen concentration area, using the sensor. The sensor has very simple structure. The sensor is operated quickly also in dried condition, without the influence of moisture content.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen gas sensing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline sectional drawing of hydrogen gas sensor. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    hydrogen gas sensor (1)    proton conductor (2)    poles (3,4)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic material sheet has an electrolyte aqueous solution layer (C) provided in between electrodes (A) and (B). The layer (C) performs continuous replenishment of electrolyte aqueous solution (4) or water by capillary action. A lead wire (5,5') for collecting produced electric power, is arranged on transparent conduction layer(s) (2,2').    USE - For solar power generation unit (claimed) and electric power generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The novel photovoltaic material sheet transduces sunlight efficiently, and is economical. The material sheet has excellent flexibility and physical property. The material sheet provides favorable working environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The photovoltaic material sheet has electrolyte aqueous solution layer (C) provided in between electrodes (A) and (B). The electrode (A) comprises transparent conduction layer (2) and porous semiconductor layer (3) performing pigment sensitizing sequentially laminated on transparent support sheet (1). The electrode (B) comprises transparent conduction layer (2') laminated on transparent support sheet (1'). The layer (C) performs continuous replenishment of electrolyte aqueous solution or water by capillary action. A lead wire for collecting produced electric power, is arranged on transparent conduction layer(s). INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) unit for solar power generation; and    (2) solar-power-generation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of structure of photovoltaic material sheet.    transparent support sheet (1,1')    transparent-conduction layer (2,2')    porous semiconductor layer (3)    electrolyte aqueous solution (4)    lead wire (5,5')    electrode (A,B)    electrolyte aqueous solution layer (C)
NOVELTY - The fluorine resin layer of a base material contains the copolymer of a vinylidene fluoride, trifluoride ethylene, trifluoro chloro ethylene, a tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, fluoroalkylvinylether and two types of monomer selected from ethylene, so as to facilitate heat, moisture and weather resistance.    USE - For solar cell modules.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to facilitate environmental friendly high performance and highly reliable insulation system efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the protective film.    protective film (2)
NOVELTY - An electroconductive molecular layer (2) and an inorganic barrier layer (4) are stacked in order on one surface of a transparent plastic base material (1).    USE - Transparent gas barrier property film used as substrate in display elements such as liquid crystal display element, organic electroluminescent element, in solar cell (claimed) and light device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Excellent gas barrier property is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) transparent conduction electrode base material;    (2) display device;    (3) sheet-like light emitting structure;    (4) solar cell; and    (5) light device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-section of the transparent gas barrier property film.    Base material (1)    Electroconductive molecular layer (2)    Inorganic barrier layer (4)
NOVELTY - The battery nickel component (4M) has a composite leather film layer (4R) of an laminated phenol polymer, a trivalent chromium compound and a phosphorus compound formed at the surface of nickel foil and nickel board.    USE - Terminal used in battery packaging material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The battery nickel component prevents corrosion on the surface of terminal and melting of the terminals. The battery using the battery packaging material containing the battery nickel component has excellent durability. The nickel component has favorable adhesion stability and shows stable sealing performance with packaging materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) terminal (4);    (2) battery (1); and    (3) battery packaging material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the main portion, section and expanded view of a portion of the battery nickel component.    Battery (1)    Battery main portion (2)    Cell (3)    Terminal (4)    Nickel material (4M)    Composite leather film layer. (4R)
NOVELTY - A gas evaporation tank (14) stores high pressure gas evaporated from the predetermined amount of cryogenic liquid stored in a buffer chamber (12). The pressurized gas in the tank is utilized by a gas utilization unit (16). The chamber, tank and utilization are connected by the pipes (20,22,24,26) each equipped with the valves. The valves are controlled based on the filling cycle of the buffer chamber.    USE - For utilizing cryogenic liquid as working fluid used for producing pressurized gas used for fuel cell, engine, gas expander, and also for use in gymnasium.    ADVANTAGE - The gas is easily produced according to the demand. The efficiency of the gas utilization unit is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the cryogenic liquid utilization management system.    buffer chamber (12)    gas evaporation tank (14)    gas utilization unit (16)    pipes (20,22,24,26)
NOVELTY - A nitride semiconductor device is fabricated by: (a) forming a stack of nitride semiconductor by growing n-type nitride semiconductor layers, an active layer and a barrier layer, and p-type nitride semiconductor layers; (b) forming bonding layers; (c) bonding the stack of nitride semiconductor and a substrate with heat; and (d) removing substrate for growing nitride semiconductor from the stack of the nitride semiconductor.    USE - Fabricating a nitride semiconductor device e.g. light emitting diode (LED), laser diode (LD), light receiving devices e.g. solar cell or photosensor, and electronic devices e.g. transistor or power device.    ADVANTAGE - The method suppresses heat generation of a device by making the electric current distribution even. It fabricates semiconductor device having a high luminescence output even in UV region.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fabrication of a nitride semiconductor device comprises:    (a) forming a stack of nitride semiconductor by growing n-type nitride semiconductor layers, an active layer having a quantum well structure including a well layer of AlaInbGa1-a-bN and a barrier layer of AlcIndGa1-c-dN, and p-type nitride semiconductor layers;    (b) forming bonding layers;    (c) bonding the stack of nitride semiconductor and a substrate (1) with heat; and    (d) removing substrate for growing nitride semiconductor from the stack of the nitride semiconductor.    a-d = 0-1.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a nitride semiconductor device produced by the process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-section of a nitride semiconductor device.    Substrate (1)    Underlayer (2)    Buffer layer (3)    High temperature grown layer (4)
NOVELTY - A laminate is formed by forming an intermediate layer (101-2) on a base member (101-1) and a metal layer (101-3). The adhesion of the metal layer to the base member is lower than that of the intermediate layer. The reflectance of the metal layer is higher than that of the intermediate layer. The rate of formation of the metal layer is increased at an intermediate stage.    USE - Forming a laminate for use in the manufacture of a photovoltaic device.    ADVANTAGE - The method forms a laminate having improved characteristics and which is capable of maintaining improved reflection characteristics and adhesion even under high temperature and high humidity conditions or during long term use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of manufacturing a photovoltaic device using the laminate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-section of a laminate.    Substrate (101)    Base member (101-1)    Intermediate layer (101-2)    Metal layer (101-3)    Metal oxide layer (101-4)
NOVELTY - Production of hydrogen by oxidation of a hydrocarbon fuel comprises feeding the fuel (1) and oxidant (2) into a reactor (3) containing a porous material (4') formed so that flame spreading is prevented in the flow direction, and reacting the fuel with the oxidant in partial oxidation so that the hydrogen is obtained in gaseous form.    USE - For producing hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - A high hydrogen yield is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for producing hydrogen by oxidation of a hydrocarbon fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section through the device for producing hydrogen.    Fuel (1)    Oxidant (2)    Reactor (3)    Porous material (4')    Hollow chamber (5)
NOVELTY - Spraying device comprises a mixing unit (3) held in a receiving unit (2) for introducing fuel directly into a material stream without using an intermediate line.    USE - Used in fuel cells for introducing liquid fuel into a chemical reformer for recovering hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - Spraying of the fuel can be easily controlled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section through the spraying device.    receiving unit (2)    mixing unit (3)    housing (4)    housing upper part (5)    insulating body (6)    gap (11)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell (12) including an anode (20), cathode and first and second passages is operated by producing a non-explosive gaseous feed of an oxidizable component having a greater tendency to undergo oxidation relative to the anode.    USE - For operating a fuel cell including an anode, cathode and first and second passages.    ADVANTAGE - The invented method prevents the deteriorative oxidation of the anode. It also exhibits good electrochemical performance and service life.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Operation of a fuel cell including an anode, cathode and first and second passages where the anode is disposed in the first passage and the cathode in the second passage comprises producing a non-explosive gaseous feed of an oxidizable component having a greater tendency to undergo oxidation relative to the anode, and a remainder that is the predominant component in the gaseous feed and consists of water vapor; and introducing the non-explosive gaseous feed to the first passage to form a first gaseous stream flowing through the first passage when the anode realizes a temperature effective to facilitate deteriorative oxidation of the anode in the presence of an oxidizing agent. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel cell system (10) comprising a fuel cell including an anode, a cathode, a first passage, and a second; mechanism for evaporating an aqueous mixture including the oxidizable component to form a gaseous feed; and mechanism for delivering the gaseous feed to the first passage to form a first gaseous stream flowing through the first passage and effective in mitigating corrosion of the anode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic illustration of the fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (10)    Fuel cell (12)    Pump (16)    Anode (20)    Temperature sensor (28)
NOVELTY - A brazing sheet product comprises a core sheet (1), a clad layer (2) of aluminum alloy comprising 4-14 wt.% silicon and, on outer surface(s) of the clad layer, a diffusion layer (3) comprising nickel-tin alloy.    USE - Used in brazing operation to form an assembly such as heat exchanger for automotive application and fuel cell, preferably electrochemical fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Improved post-braze corrosion resistance. It achieves a post-braze corrosion life of at least 7 days in a SWAAT-test without perforations in accordance with ASTM G-85.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (a) a method of manufacturing an aluminum brazing product comprising applying a metal layer comprising nickel or nickel alloy into outer surface(s) of aluminum substrate, applying a metal layer comprising tin or tin alloy into the outer surface(s) of nickel or nickel alloy layer and subjecting coated brazing product to diffusion annealing treatment by holding the plated brazing product at 100-500 degreesC for 1 second - 300 minutes to form on the outer surface of aluminum substrate a diffusion layer comprising nickel-tin alloy; and    (b) an assembly of components joined by brazing, where the component(s) being a brazing sheet product or a product obtained by the above method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic longitudinal section showing the structure of brazing sheet product.    Core sheet (1)    Clad layer (2)    Diffusion layer (3)    Nickel or nickel-alloy layer (4)    Bonding layer (5)
NOVELTY - A brazing sheet product comprises a core sheet; on the side(s) of the core sheet, a clad layer of aluminum alloy comprising 4-14 wt.% silicon; and, on outer surface(s) of the clad layer, a layer or nickel-tin alloy such that the clad layer and all layers exterior to the clad layer form a metal filler for brazing operation and having a composition where the mol-ratio of nickel:tin is 10:(0.5-9).    USE - For use in brazing operation to form an assembly such as heat exchanger for automotive application and fuel cell, preferably electrochemical fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The invention has improved post-braze corrosion resistance. It achieves a post-braze corrosion life of at least6 days in a SWAAT-test without perforations in accordance with ASTM G-85.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (a) a method of manufacturing an aluminum or aluminum alloy workpiece comprising pretreating the outer surface of the workpiece, and plating a metal layer comprising nickel into the outer surface by plating nickel-tin alloy using aqueous plating bath comprising nickel-ion concentration of 2-50 g/l and a tin-ion concentration of 0.2-20 g/l; and    (b) an assembly of components joined by brazing, where the component(s) being a brazing sheet product or a product obtained by the above method.
NOVELTY - The nano photovoltaic/solar cell includes a plastic sheet (32) on which a conductive paint layer (34) is formed. A glue layer (36) is sprayed on the conductive paint, to attach the nanocone photovoltaic/solar elements (38), such that the elements contact the conductive paint. A clear conductive coating (40) is provided on the elements, to which a contact transfer release sheet is bonded.    USE - Nano photovoltaic/solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - There is no light loss in the cells, through diffusion, dispersion or reflection, hence the utilization efficiency of incident light is enhanced. The cell is inexpensive, dependable and fully effective in accomplishing its intended purposes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) nano photovoltaic/solar cell manufacturing method; and    (2) nano photovoltaic/solar cell manufacturing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side sectional view of the nano photovoltaic/solar cell.    plastic sheet (32)    conductive paint layer (34)    glue layer (36)    nanocone photovoltaic/solar elements (38)    conductive coating (40)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen generator (42) has a spring for moving chemical solution such as sodium borohydride from a flexible bag to a chemical reaction chamber. A catalyst such as ruthenium in the reaction chamber, facilitates reaction of sodium borohydride into hydrogen gas. A plate is arranged between the spring and the bag, and a control valve is arranged in fluid communication path between bag and chamber.    USE - For fuel cell such as proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell (AFC), phosphoric acid fuel cell (PAFC), solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), and molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) of fuel cell power generating apparatus (claimed) used in portable consumer electronics such as digital camera and laptop computer. The fuel cell is also used to power motor, lights or other electrical appliances, and internal combustion engine of vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - By providing spring to facilitate movement of fuel from bag to reaction chamber, parasitic loss and space requirements are reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A controller monitors a stack voltage of a fuel cell (40) connected to the hydrogen generator, and adjusts frequency, pulse width or aperture size of the valve in response to changes in the stack voltage.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) fuel cell power generation apparatus;    (2) a method of generating hydrogen;    (3) a method of controlling hydrogen generation; and    (4) fuel cell cartridge.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the fuel cell power generating apparatus.
NOVELTY - A portion of hydrocarbon is reformed and passed through zone (II) (7) containing bed of packing materials, and subsequently total product is removed from zone (II). Oxygen-containing gas is introduced to zone (II) and combustion is performed which reheats the zone (I) (1) to reforming temperature, and cyclic reforming and reheating of hydrocarbon is performed.    USE - For cyclic reforming and reheating hydrocarbons, and producing high-pressure synthetic gas.    ADVANTAGE - The cyclic reforming and re-heating process is efficiently and economically performed at high productivity. The catalyst has high heat transfer coefficient during reforming, and has favorable thermal shock resistance, and low thermal expansion coefficient.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A portion of hydrocarbon is reformed with steam and optionally carbon dioxide at space velocity of 500 hour-1 through initial end of zone (I) containing bed of packing materials and catalyst. The portion of reformed hydrocarbon is passed through zone (II) containing bed of packing materials, and the sensible heat from the product is passed to the packing materials. Subsequently the total product is removed from the zone (II), and oxygen-containing gas is introduced into initial end (3) of zone (II). The oxygen-containing gas is contacted with the fuel, and subjected to combustion within the zones which reheats the zone (I) to reforming temperature and produce flue gas which is removed from the initial end of the zone (I), and cyclic reforming and reheating of hydrocarbon is performed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the basic two-cycle scheme of cyclic reforming and re-heating process.    zone (I) (1)    initial end (3)    second end (5)    zone (II) (7)    second end of zone (II) (9)
NOVELTY - Dielectric layer (24a) is formed between the capacitor plate layers (22a, 26a) provided on the substrate. The silicon oxide spacer layers (29a, 29b) are formed for passivating the series of exposed side walls of the patterned capacitor plate layers, and the dielectric layer.    USE - For microelectronic fabrication such as semiconductor integrated circuit memory microelectronic fabrication, mixed analog-digital very large scale integration (VLSI) devices and semiconductor integrated circuit logic microelectronic fabrications. also for ceramic substrate microelectronic fabrications, solar cell optoelectronic microelectronic fabrication, sensor image array optoelectronic microelectronic fabrication and display image array optoelectronic microelectronic fabrication.    ADVANTAGE - Microelectronic device with enhanced reliability and performance is fabricated, by using a capacitor structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a micro electronic fabrication.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of a microelectronic device.    Substrate (10)    Capacitor plate layers (22a, 26a)    Dielectric layer (24a)    Silicon oxide spacer layers (29a, 29b)    Interconnect stud layers (34a, 34b)
NOVELTY - A solar selective absorption coating is applied to a substrate by: (i) providing the substrate with a low emissivity surface (10); (ii) depositing a nanostructures selective absorption layer on the low emissivity surface; (iii) applying a sol-gel precursor overcoating to the absorption layer; and (iv) curing the sol-gel precursor overcoating.    USE - The assembly is used for applying a solar selective absorption coating on a substrate, for manufacturing a solar heating element (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The assembly is economical, energy efficient, and has limited environmental impact compared to competing processes.
NOVELTY - This invention is related to a new process for synthesizing ultrafine titania ceramic powders.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The titanium-ion containing aqueous solution is mixed or agitated in organic solvents which contain surfactants or simultaneously contain surfactants and cosurfactants, and this aqueous solution is dispersed in the organic solvents to form titanium-ion containing emulsions or microemulsions. According to the above method, the other hydroxyl-ion containing aqueous solution is also prepared to form titanium-ion containing emulsions or microemulsions. The above two kinds of emulsions or microemulsion are mixed or agitated, and then the mixed solutions are hydrothermally treated to form titania powders. This invention is also related to the prepared titania. This invention can prepare titania with sizes ranging from sub-micrometer to nanometer, and the prepared titania powders can be used in structural ceramics, electronic ceramics, photocatalysts and solar cells, etc.
NOVELTY - High efficiency solar cell and a method for manufacturing the same are provided to be capable of improving the passivation effect against surface defects of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A high efficiency solar cell is provided with the first conductive type semiconductor substrate (1), the second conductive type semiconductor layer (2) formed at the upper portion of the first conductive type semiconductor substrate, a pn junction formed at the surface between the first conductive type semiconductor substrate and the second conductive type semiconductor layer, a front electrode (5) partially connected to the second conductive type semiconductor layer, a rear electrode (6) partially connected to the first conductive type semiconductor substrate, an amorphous silicon thin film (3) formed on the front surface of the second conductive type semiconductor layer or the rear surface of the first conductive type semiconductor substrate, and a silicon nitride layer (4) formed at the upper portion of the amorphous silicon thin film.
NOVELTY - The hydrogen occlusion alloy contains titanium (in atomic%) (5-40), chromium (10-56) and vanadium (15-82). The total content of titanium, chromium and vanadium, is 90 atomic% or more. The oxygen equivalent of the alloy is given by the relation WO+2.97WN+1.1WC, where WO, WN and WC are the content of oxygen, nitrogen and carbon in mass%, respectively. The oxygen equivalent is set to 0.1 mass% or less.    USE - For hydrogen occlusion alloy.    ADVANTAGE - The occlusion and discharge of hydrogen are performed effectively. Manufacture of the alloy is performed efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the manufacture of oxygen occlusion alloy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of the levitation smelting furnace used for manufacture of the hydrogen occlusion alloy.    melting apparatus (1)    melting pot (2)    coil (3)    melt chamber (4)    raw material (5)
NOVELTY - The gas occlusion material consists of carbonized cotton obtained by heating cotton in an inert gas atmosphere, at a temperature in the range of 200-1000 degrees Celsius. The cotton is heated by ejecting occlusion gas at high temperature.    USE - For use in fuel cell for electric power generation, used in vessel, motor vehicle, electric vehicle, spacecraft, actuator of health-care apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The lightweight gas occlusion material is obtained cheaply, without the fear of the explosion of the gas occlusion material. Enables easy discharge of material such as formaldehyde and hydrogen, by heating carbonized cotton to a temperature more than the absorption temperature of the gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for gas occlusion and ejection method which involves occlusion of gas at low temperature using carbonized cotton. The cotton is heated to a temperature more than the absorption temperature to discharge occluded gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a graph representing occlusion and discharge of formaldehyde. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The hydrogen station has a modifier (17) mounted on a vehicle (1). The modifier produces hydrogen gas by promoting a reaction between hydrocarbon system fuel and water vapor. A preheating system is provided to preheat the fuel and water vapor by using the exhaust heat of the prime mover (5) which is used to provide the drive power to the vehicle.    USE - For supplying hydrogen gas as fuel for hydrogen-fueled engine-driven vehicle, fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The rise time is shortened by preheating hydrocarbon fuel and water vapor with exhaust heat of vehicle's engine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for modifier of hydrogen station.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline block diagram of the hydrogen station.    vehicle (1)    prime mover (5)    modifier (17)    dispenser (21)    compressor (37)
NOVELTY - Hydrohalide is reacted with an alkaline earth metal oxide to form an alkaline earth metal halide. The obtained metal halide is electrolyzed to alkaline earth metal and halogen. The alkaline earth metal is then hydrogenated by hydrogen to form an alkaline earth metal hydride. The obtained hydride and alkali metal salt of meta boric acid are reacted to produce an alkali metal boron hydride.    USE - For manufacturing alkali metal borohydride used as reducer or hydrogenation agent, and used for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The alkali metal boron hydride is efficiently manufactured at high yield rate, and the acquisition of raw material is easily enabled. The byproduct produced at the time of manufacture is not ejected out of the system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a process drawing of the manufacturing cycle of alkali metal borohydride. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - An ionic conductive material contains an inorganic complex compound with cyano groups of formula (1).    USE - The material can be used as liquid or solid electrolyte for electrochemical device such as electrolytic capacitor, electrical-double layer capacitor, solar cell, electrochromic display device, lithium ion secondary battery, fuel cell and batteries, and as personal digital assistant for portable electronic device, domestic small electrical storage apparatus, motor bicycle, electric vehicle and hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The ionic conductive material has improved ionic conductivity and water resistance, and suppresses corrosivity of electrodes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An ionic conductive material contains an inorganic complex compound of formula (1).    (NC)a-(M1)b-M(-X)-(M2)c-(CN)d (1)    X = boron, nitrogen, aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, arsenic and/or selenium;    M = alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal, transition metal and/or rare earth metal;    M1, M2 = organic connection group;    a = greater than 0; and    b-d = 0 or more.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional model of the lithium ion secondary battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A microwave generator (17) applies microwaves into a reaction tank (15) containing a catalyst (20) which are heated by a heating coil (21). A sprayer (22) sprays decalin (12) within a range (C) onto the catalyst such that hydrogen gas and naphthalene (12') are generated due to applied microwaves. A pump (P2) passes the generated products into a separation tank (11).    USE - For use as fuel cell on vehicles such as electric vehicle. Also for hydrogen utilization device.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen gas of high purity is generated easily and safely. Light-weight and small-sized hydrogen gas generation apparatus is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A discharge port (30) of the separation tank ejects the hydrogen gas. A separation film (13) is provided in the separation tank such that naphthalene is stored below the film in a separation tank. A regeneration tank (31) heats a catalyst (34), naphthalene and remaining hydrogen gas that are supplied from the separation tank for generation of decalin that is supplied to the reaction tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the hydrogen gas generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    separation tank (11)    decalin (12)    naphthalene (12')    separation film (13)    reaction tank (15)    microwave generator (17)    catalysts (20,34)    heating coil (21)    sprayer (22)    discharge port (30)    regeneration tank (31)    range (C)    pump (P2)
NOVELTY - A mask layer (2) of width of 0.1-2 mm having a continuous annular shape, is formed at the reverse side of a p- type semiconductor substrate (1) by inkjet method. A pn junction is formed at light receiving side of the substrate, after forming a dopant layer (3). A surface electrode and a reverse-side electrode are formed at light receiving surface and backside of the substrate, after removing the dopant layer by etching solution.    USE - For producing electrical energy from sun rays in solar energy power generation system .    ADVANTAGE - By using the mask layer, the short circuit between the electrodes by the pn junction is prevented and therefore, the manufacturing cost of the element is decreased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery element manufacturing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view explaining the solar battery element manufacturing method. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    p type semiconductor substrate (1)    mask layer (2)    dopant layer (3)    aluminum electrode (6)    silver electrode (7)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell module main case (21) generates electric power using heating gas (51) reformed by a modifier (22) and atmospheric air (52). The modifier reforms the heating gas using the heat of exhaust air of the fuel cell module main case.    USE - Used as a fuel cell module, e.g. a cylindrical solid electrolyte-type fuel cell module for a combined cycle power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Heat generated in the fuel cell is effectively used for preheating air.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a modifier; and    (2) a combined cycle power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of the fuel cell module.    Fuel cell module main case (21)    Modifier (22)    Air preheater (23)    Heating gas (51)    Air (52)
NOVELTY - A carbon fiber nonwoven fabric comprises 70 weight% or more of polyacrylonitrile group carbon short fiber and is formed by mutual water-flow tangle.    USE - As material to wipe off dirt or dust covering high temperature device such as heater, fuel cell and as electrode base material.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon fiber nonwoven fabric has excellent thermal conductivity, heat resistance, electroconductivity and corrosion resistance. The carbon fiber nonwoven fabric has excellent shape stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the carbon fiber nonwoven fabric which involves applying pillared high-pressure water to a web and tangling the resulting carbon short fiber. The web is obtained by a continuous paper making process using a slurry containing 70 mass% or more of polyacrylonitrile.
NOVELTY - A stack comprises fuel cells linked by interconnects. Fuel and oxidant are supplied to the planar cells through electrically conducting tubes joined to the interconnects. Power is removed from individual cells and/or stack via these tubes.    USE - For use in the production of heat and power from liquid or gaseous fuels and air.    ADVANTAGE - The stack design is flexible to allow planar cells from various manufacturers to be fitted, and is free of problematic gas sealing problems. It is compact, can be easily mass-produced with simple equipment, and is inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a repeating arrangement of interconnect and cell to form a stack.
NOVELTY - Production of hydrogen comprises converting hydrocarbon gas and water into hydrogen in a reformer (1) and further reformer products such as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, feeding the reformer products to a catalyst stage (2) and a methanizing stage (3) to reduce the carbon monoxide amount, and feeding a product gas stream containing the hydrogen and the reformer products to a carbon dioxide adsorption unit (4). A partial gas stream free from carbon dioxide is further fed to the methanizing stage.    USE - For operating a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Unwanted methanization of carbon dioxide does not occur.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) Apparatus for producing hydrogen; and    (2) Carbon dioxide adsorption unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell.    reformer (1)    catalyst stage (2)    methanizing stage (3)    carbon dioxide adsorption unit (4)    fuel cell (11)
NOVELTY - A fuel battery, in which a fuel is degraded stepwise with a number of enzymes while transferring electrons formed by oxidation to an electrode, is new.    USE - Fuel battery is for future use as clean energy source for generating energy.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel battery is capable of establishing a high current density while using biometabolism.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel battery, in which a fuel is degraded stepwise with a number of enzymes while transferring electrons formed by oxidation to an electrode, is new.    In the fuel battery, at any step the enzyme activity of the enzyme carrying out the degradation in the previous step is not more than the sum of the enzyme activities of the enzymes carrying out the oxidation in the subsequent steps.
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic device comprises metal chelate (3-12) as photovoltaic element.    USE - Photovoltaic cells such as solar cells for converting solar radiation into usable electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The metal chelates absorbs light of specific wavelength(s) depending on metal and ligands used. The photocurrent output of solar cell is maximized by increasing total number of photons of different energy and wavelength. A wide range of visible spectrum can be obtained by providing several layers of different metal chelate which absorb light of different wavelengths. The metal chelates also absorbs light in infrared, ultraviolet or shorter wavelengths, thereby improving utilization of sunlight and increasing power achievable by solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The graph shows the relationship of voltage and current measured when photovoltaic device is exposed to light of various wavelengths.
NOVELTY - A method for purifying water-soluble fluorinated vinyl ether, which comprises mixing an aqueous solution comprising the water-soluble fluorinated vinyl ether and an organic solvent (A) with an organic solvent (B) and removing the organic solvent (A), is new.    USE - The water-soluble fluorinated vinyl ether is for use for producing fluoropolymers which are for use for ion-exchange films for saline electrolysis, chemical sensors, separation films, and fuel cells. This fluoropolymer is also for use for high polymer ultra-strong acid catalysts and Li-batteries.    ADVANTAGE - This method is capable of efficiently removing organic solvents and inorganic salts which are contained in the water-soluble fluorinated vinyl ether.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The water-soluble fluorinated vinyl ether is represented by general formula (I).    Y1, Y2 = halogen atom, perfluoroalkyl or fluorochloroalkyl group ;    n = integer = 0 - 30 ;    m = integer = 1 - 5 ;    Z = hydrophilic group    The solvent (A) is capable of coordination-bonding to a metallic ion. The solvent (B) separates into two phases when water (equivalent amount to the organic solvent (B)) is added to it at 25 degreesC, and has a solubility of the water-soluble fluorinated vinyl ether of 10 wt% or less.
NOVELTY - A fuel cell (100) comprises an anode (102) and an anode enzyme in electrical communication; and a cathode (104) and a copper-containing cathode enzyme in electrical communication.    USE - The inventive fuel cell is used for electrically-operated device, e.g. analyte-monitoring device, for the treatment of animal (claimed). The electrically-operated device may also include glucose sensor, pacemaker, stimulator for nerve growth, stimulator for relief of chronic pain, stimulator for regrowth of bone or other tissue, drug-release valve or micro-valve, fluid-flow control valve, such as a valve in a duct or in the urinary tract.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive fuel cell can operate without a membrane, thus the dimensions of the cell can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a cross-sectional view of components of a biological fuel cell of the invention.    Fuel cell (100)    Anode (102)    Cathode (104)
NOVELTY - A controller (30) controls the timing and flow of combustion and reformer fuel injected by respective injectors (66,68). A mixing chamber (56) mixes the air blown through the ducts (62,64) with the ignited fuel, to generate hydrogen-rich reformate fuel (18) using a catalyst (16)    USE - For internal combustion engine of vehicle (claimed) such as truck, land vehicle, boat, ship, aircraft and spacecraft.    ADVANTAGE - High yield of reformate fuel is obtained rapidly from the mixing chamber.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) catalytic reformer starting-up method; and    (2) vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the fast light-off catalytic reformer.    catalyst (16)    reformate fuel (18)    controller (30)    mixing chamber (56)    ducts (62,64)    injectors (66,68)
NOVELTY - A diffusion layer (50') is electrically coupled to a base layer (30') such that a portion of the base layer consisting of p-type or n-type material, such as germanium, phosphorus or arsenic, is doped to form p-n junction (38) during growth of an epitaxial structure (32') which is coupled to the base layer.    USE - Diffused junction semiconductor device, e.g. photodetector, photodiode and solar cell, for use in transceiver used in vehicle, control system, communication system, semiconductor laser and fiber optic receiver detector. Also for low capacitance device used in data detection and low leakage current devices used in monitor.    ADVANTAGE - Enables reliable diffusion of impurities into the base during growth of the epitaxial structure to form p-n junction using inexpensive technique and in short time. Improved versatility    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method of fabricating diffused junction semiconductor device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-section of the diffused junction photodetector.    Photodetector (12'')    Base layer (30')    Epitaxial structure (32')    Emitter layer (34')    p-n junction (38)    Diffusion layer (50')
NOVELTY - A substrate (12) with a suitable back ohmic contact is provided for n-type absorber layer (13) containing copper, indium and selenium containing ternary compounds. The absorber surface is treated in a medium containing VII group halogens and related pseudo halogens. The treated absorber surface is deposited with p-type window layer (14) to obtain n-type absorber based solar cell (11).    USE - Producing n-type absorber based solar cell such as photovoltaic device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing method of photovoltaic solar cell is economical, safe, simple and reduces hazardous materials and processing steps.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A substrate (12) with a suitable back ohmic contact for a n-type absorber layer (13) is provided and the n-type absorber is created with materials chosen from copper, indium and selenium containing ternary compounds, preferably the concentration ratio of copper and indium is less than 1. The absorber surface is then treated in a medium containing X species, where X is chosen from VII group halogens and related pseudo halogens. The treated absorber surface is deposited with a p-type window layer (14) to obtain n-type absorber based solar cell (11).    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) photovoltaic cell; and    (2) deposition of copper halide layer    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-section of the flexible n-copper indium diselenide (CIS) solar cell components.    n-CIS solar cell (11)    Substrate (12)    n-type CIS absorber film (13)    p-type Window layer (14)
NOVELTY - A thin electrolyte film (12) is formed between an anode (16) and a cathode (14) such that electrolyte surface allows the migration of oxygen ions from the cathode to the anode and the migration of protons from the anode to the cathode.    USE - Fuel cell for electrical device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the electrolyte film is thin, the fuel cell efficiency is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) electrical device;    (2) electricity generation method; and    (3) method of producing fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a section of the fuel cell.    Thin electrolyte film (12)    Cathode (14)    Anode (16)
NOVELTY - The device comprises several stacked photovoltaic units. Each unit comprises a silicon-based non-single crystal semiconductor material and has a pn or pin structure. The maximum concentration of oxygen atom lies in the vicinity of the p/n interface between the units and is within the flange from 1x10power18 atoms/cm3 to 1x10power22 atoms/cm3.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Stabilizes the structure of the p/n interface and improves interfacial characteristics and film adhesion so achieving high photoelectric conversion efficiency by controlling the content of oxygen and/or carbon in the vicinity of the p/n interface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a section of the configuration of the photovoltaic device.    Solar cell (100)    n-type Semiconductor layers (103,106,109)    p-type Semiconductor layers (105,108,111)
NOVELTY - A hydrophobic fibrous carbon gas diffusion backing (GDB) comprises a porous, conductive sheet material treated with a partially fluorinated polymer from (meth)acrylic polymers and/or urethane polymers.    USE - For making of MEA or fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides a simplified, economical process for producing GDBs and MEAs that does not require a long, complicated sintering of the fluoropolymers at undesirably high temperatures not employ expensive amorphous fluoropolymer solutions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (a) a method for forming a hydrophobic fibrous carbon GDB; and    (b) a method for making a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) (30) comprising providing a fluorinated solid polymer electrolyte membrane having two sides, forming two catalyst layers on the two sides of the fluorinated solid polymer electrolyte membrane to form a catalyst coated membrane, and providing two hydrophobic fibrous carbon gas diffusion backings adjacent the two catalyst layers of the catalyst coated membrane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic illustration of the single cell test assembly employed in evaluating the performance of the GDB.    GDB (13)    MEA (30)
NOVELTY - A hydrocarbon is thermally decomposed in the presence of carbon nanohorn having a structural defect (19), and hydrogen is produced.    USE - For manufacturing hydrogen used as raw material for chemical compounds, e.g. methanol and ammonia, and used as fuel for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen is manufactured stably for a long period of time. The manufacture of hydrogen is inexpensive and simple, and has high conversion ratio.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory drawing of carbon nanohorn having structural defect. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    carbon nanohorn without any structural defect (1)    carbon nanohorn having structural defect (19)    unpaired electron (109)
NOVELTY - A photoelectric converting layer arranged on insulation boards, has sequentially arranged upper and lower cells (3,4) containing respective p-layers, intrinsic layers and n-layers. The n-layer (3b) containing silicon, and a contact line (8) connecting surface and reverse side electrodes (2,9) are not directly contacted.    USE - Solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of short circuit between n-layer and contact line is prevented, improving the electric-power-generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar battery.    insulation board (1)    surface electrode (2)    upper cell (3)    p-layer and intrinsic layer of upper cell (3a)    n-layer of upper cell (3b)    lower cell (4)    contact line (8)    reverse side electrode (9)
NOVELTY - An evaporation pipe (2) is wound in a spiral shape on the periphery of a radiant heat transfer pipe (3) provided on both the sides of a cylindrical heat generating unit. A constriction is provided on the top edge of the evaporation pipe which is arranged in a vertical direction with spiral portions facing downward. The length of the internal circumference of the circular evaporation pipe is 25 mm.    USE - Evaporator for modifier in fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Prevents occurrence of vibration of evaporation pipe effectively by installing the evaporation pipe vertically with spiral portions facing downward.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel reforming system which has a modifier which manufactures reformed gas by reaction of hydrocarbon gas and water vapor in the later stage of the evaporator. A mixer is provided between the evaporator and modifier for mixing water vapor with hydrocarbon gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of an evaporator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    evaporator (1)    evaporation pipe (2)    radiant heat transfer pipe (3)    burner (4)    throttle valve (5)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen storage material contains crystal powder containing carbon element and hydrogen occlusion alloy powder, mutually joined in mixed state. Carbon element and hydrogen occlusion alloy are maintained in crystal state throughout the storage material.    USE - For hydrogen storage container (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen storage material has high capacity, and increases amount of hydrogen removal at room temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen storage container which contains hydrogen storage material.
NOVELTY - Carbon monoxide concentration of gas containing carbon monoxide, is reduced by performing high temperature transformation process by carrying out shift reaction of carbon monoxide of the gas at 300-500 degrees C. The gas is then desulfurized after the reduction process, and carbon monoxide transformation is carried out.    USE - For transformation of carbon monoxide of reforming gas used for operation of fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The transformation method of carbon monoxide provides improved efficiency and durability to fuel cell system, and does not drain sulfur in downstream even when high temperature shift catalyst containing sulfur is used.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) operating method of fuel cell system;    (2) carbon monoxide transformation apparatus; and    (3) fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows conceptual diagram of carbon monoxide transformation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - At the time of starting of operation of a modifier used to perform modification reaction of air and carbon type fuel, using a modification catalyst, the carbon type fuel is combusted using a burner, so as to preheat the catalyst using the heat of combustion of the fuel.    USE - For starting operation of modifier used to modify mixture of air and carbon type fuel, to produce hydrogen gas used in fuel cell used for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Enables smoothly starting the modifier by preheating the catalyst using the combustion heat of the fuel. Enables generating electric power immediately after starting the modifier.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The excess-air ratio of the fuel is controlled to lie in the range of 0.1-0.5, based on the temperature increase of the catalyst, after preheating of the catalyst. The fuel is combusted by maintaining the excess-air ratio less than the preset range. When the temperature of the catalyst is 400degreesC or less, the fuel is combusted at the excess-air ratio of 1 or more. Water vapor is also supplied to the catalyst, in addition to the fuel and air, during starting of the modifier. A carbon monoxide (CO) converter and a CO removal device are connected to the modifier, during starting of the modifier. The quantity of oxidizing agent supplied to the CO removal device is decreased as temperature increase of the CO conversion catalyst of the converter, progresses. The amount of supply of oxidizing agent to the CO removal device is varied based on the change in the amount of flow of the fuel to the modifier, and based on the excess-air ratio. A fuel cell is connected to the modifier to produce electricity using the hydrogen gas produced in the modifier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a graph depicting the relationship between modifier temperature, CO concentration, and hydrogen gas generation quantity. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A burner (23) provided at the combustion unit (5a) of hydrogen producing apparatus, includes fuel jet nozzle (31). The air jet nozzles (30,32) are provided on both sides of fuel jet nozzle, in order to carry out diffusive burning to fuel at the time of the power generation mode.    USE - For electrical power unit system used in home and also applicable for air conditioning system.    ADVANTAGE - The diffusion burning of fuel is performed stably and thus perfect combustion of fuel is carried out. Hence electrical power generation efficiency is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fuel jet nozzle ejects the pre-mixing fuel comprising either town gas and liquid petroleum gas as main constituent. The fuel and air ejected from the respective nozzles are directed towards downwards. The combustion unit is provided at the center of the hydrogen producing apparatus, and has combustion room (25) at the outer side of which modification catalyst (24) is provided. The combustion of fuel is performed automatically by the provision of burner. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for burner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the longitudinal cross-sectional view of fuel cell system.    combustion unit (5a)    burner (23)    modification catalyst (24)    combustion room (25)    air jet nozzle (30,32)    fuel jet nozzle (31)
NOVELTY - The heating gas modifier (11) consists of serially arranged water vapor modifier, heat exchangers and carbon monoxide selective oxidation unit, to maintain linear flow of heating gas to the battery (15). The water vapor modifier consists of a multilayered catalyst laminate formed by modification catalyst layer and combustion catalyst layer.    USE - Fuel cell based power generator for use in vehicle, residences.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces size of power generator due to orderly arrangement of modifier units. Reduces starting time, as the temperature of catalyst laminate is raised quickly without any pressure loss of heating gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The water vapor modifier includes a catalyst structure, which is formed by multicatalyst layers along the gas flow line. Cross-shaped inlet is arranged in combustion and modification catalyst layers. Water obtained from water vapor added to original fuel, is injected into carbon monoxide converter and carbon monoxide selective oxidation unit, during cooling. Wave-shaped plate with angular fins, is arranged in the modification catalyst layer so that fins are heated based on control command.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic outline of the fuel cell based power generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Heating gas modifier (11)    Water supply unit (12)    Blower (13)    Battery (15)    Converter (17)    Load (18)
NOVELTY - A pump (3) supplies process water (41) to reformation unit (11) which reforms hydrocarbon-type raw material into reformed gas (44) having hydrogen and carbon monoxide. A transformation unit (12) decreases carbon monoxide content in reformed gas. A regulator (5) controls supply amount of process water within preset range, based on flow-amount of raw material and ratio of mole number of water vapor and carbon.    USE - For generating gas containing hydrogen, from raw material such as sewage gas, methanol, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), sewage sludge or kerosene, in fuel cell electric power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the flow amount of process water is adjusted appropriately, effective cooling of the transformation catalyst is ensured. Carbonization due to insufficient supply of process water is prevented, thus thermal efficiency of fuel treating equipment is increased and manufacturing cost is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electric power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the fuel treating equipment. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    blower (2)    water pump (3)    regulator (5)    fuel cell stack (8)    reformation unit (11)    transformation unit (12)    heat exchanger (13)    catalyst unit (14)    boiler (16)    process water (41)    reformed gas (44)
NOVELTY - An oxidizing agent and a mixed gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide are reacted on a carbon monoxide removal catalyst. The addition ratio of the oxidizing agent with respect to the mixed gas is increased according to reduction property of the catalyst, and removal of carbon monoxide is performed.    USE - For removal of carbon monoxide from mixed gas such as carbohydrates, natural gas, kerosene, and alcohol (methanol) obtained from carbon monoxide removal system equipped in fuel cell systems (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method performs efficient removal of carbon monoxide from the mixed gas. The durability of catalyst is maintained by lowering the concentration of carbon monoxide, and stable fuel cell system having improved utilization efficiency is provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) carbon monoxide removal system; and    (2) fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    carbon monoxide removal system (1)    modifier (2)    carbon monoxide conversion device (3)    carbon monoxide removal device (4)    fuel cell (5)
NOVELTY - A gas temperature regulation unit maintains temperature of a catalytic reaction unit at a specific value, by mixing gas of specific temperature with reactive gas to maintain mean temperature.    USE - For manufacturing hydrogen for fuel cell electric power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Controls reckless driving temperature of catalytic reaction unit, promptly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for fuel cell electric power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the hydrogen production apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    reformation unit (11)    cooling unit (21,22)    oxygen supply unit (31)    controller (61)
NOVELTY - Carbon monoxide in reformed gas supplied through inlet pipe (2) into selective oxidation catalyst (1), is converted into carbon dioxide by reaction with oxygen in air which is supplied by blower (4). Two or more thermometers (6A-6D) are arranged spaced apart along the catalyst controller (8) which controls temperature of catalyst based on output of the thermometers.    USE - For fuel reforming system of solid polymerize-type fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents methanation due to overheating, as temperatures along the catalyst is measured as basis for controlling and maintaining optimum oxidation temperature. Ensures stable removal of carbon monoxide by controlling air supply.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The temperature control is performed by controlling air supply, so that optimum temperature is maintained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic block diagram of the carbon monoxide removal apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    selective oxidation catalyst (1)    inlet pipe (2)    air blower (4)    thermometers (6A-6D)    controller (8)
NOVELTY - A carbon structure (3) has novel hollow pyramid structure. A graphite layer is formed continuously over edge or arc forming aperture base, and vertex used as closing edge portion of pyramid and which serves as a side. The pyramid is formed in a state such that five ridgelines make edge or arc into another end and make vertex into one end, and number of pyramids overlap pointing vertex of each pyramid to same direction.    USE - For occlusion of hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon structure is easily obtained from recyclable resources at high yield without using exhaustible resources, and is favorable to earth environment. Oxidation of carbon is suppressed during manufacture of the carbon structure. The carbon structure has stability and does not collapse for a long period of time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show the model of the carbon structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    carbon structure (3)
NOVELTY - A reformer generates reformed gas using vapor obtained by evaporating water supplied through flow path (7a). A catalyst layer (6) oxidizes carbon monoxide in the reformed gas selectively, using oxidizing agent gas supplied through flow path (7b) provided adjacent to catalyst layer of carbon monoxide removal apparatus. The electric power is generated using the reformed gas with reduced carbon monoxide content.    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables suppressing the over cooling of the catalyst layer efficiently, and also enables to reduce the carbon monoxide content effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An oxidizing agent gas supply unit supplies oxidizing gas whose heat transfer rate is smaller than water, to reformer and catalyst layer through flow path (7b). The oxidizing agent gas and water are supplied through respective flow paths in opposite directions.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for carbon monoxide removal apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the catalyst layer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    catalyst layer (6)    support (6a)    reformed gas flow path (6b)    water flow path (7a)    oxidizing agent gas flow path (7b)
NOVELTY - A sulfonic-acid-type liquid-crystal material (1), is new.    USE - For proton tansportation material (claimed) used in batteries, display devices, erection chromic components, sensor-electrolytes, and fuel-cell electrolytes.    ADVANTAGE - The novel sulfonic-acid-type liquid-crystal material has excellent proton transportation ability, and ionic conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A sulfonic-acid-type liquid-crystal material of formula (1), is new.    A = 5-18C alkylene, -C6H4-CH2-, -CO-O-(CH2)n-, or -CO-; and    B = alkylene.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of sulfonic-acid-type liquid-crystal material;    (2) proton transportation material containing the sulfonic-acid-type liquid-crystal material; and    (3) proton transportation method.
NOVELTY - A nickel catalyst (22a) or a rhodium catalyst (22c), used for ammonia generation, is filled in the modifier (6) as a first layer by setting the temperature of the supply side heating gas at about 250-600 degreesC. A ruthenium catalyst (22b), used for decomposition of ammonia, is filled in the modifier as a second layer by setting the temperature of exit side heating gas to be about 550-750 degreesC.    USE - Fuel cell system used as electric power unit of residences.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of ammonia is suppressed and the efficiency of battery is made high.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the modifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    modifier (6)    modification catalyst (22)    nickel type catalyst (22a)    ruthenium type catalyst (22b)    rhodium type catalyst (22c)
NOVELTY - The burner (5) has a first combustion device (10) which burns a fuel for heat supply and a second combustion device (22) which burns the off gas emitted from a fuel cell stack and a reformed gas emitted from a modifier. Both combustion devices are arranged such that the second combustion device is always heated by the combustion of the first combustion device.    USE - For supplying heat for the modification reaction of a fuel modifier used for fuel reforming.    ADVANTAGE - The reformed gas and off gas are favorably burnt by the second combustion device. The dropping of combustion due to abnormal combustion caused in the first combustion device can be prevented from becoming a cause of corrosion reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The first combustion device has a heater (11) which vaporizes a liquid fuel, a vaporizer (12) which mixes the vaporization gas with a primary air and a burner head (14) formed with a number of burner ports (13) in the surrounding wall of the vaporizer to burn the premixed gas of the vaporizer. The second combustion device is formed with a ring shaped vacant room above the burner head ring (15) of the first at the inner or outer wall of a combustion tube (19) which covers the periphery of the burner head ring with a gap.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of a burner for fuel modification.    burner (5)    first combustion device (10)    heater (11)    vaporizer (12)    burner port (113)    burner head (14)    burner head ring (15)    combustion tube (19)    second combustion device (22)
NOVELTY - An arithmetic unit (16) calculates the flow amount of original fuel and water or steam based on the measured dew point temperature of the heating gas. A flow regulator controls the flow amount of original fuel and water, based on the calculated value. A warning unit (17) outputs warning signal, when abnormal flow amount of fuel and water is judged.    USE - For production of hydrogen rich heating gas.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel processing system is stably and safely operated by measuring the flow amount of original fuel and water. Abnormality is easily detected.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The original fuel is converted into hydrogen rich heating gas by a reformer. The temperature of the heating gas is measured by a dew point temperature measuring unit (15).    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for operating method of fuel processing system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the fuel processing system.    flowmeter (6)    fuel treating unit (8)    dew point measuring unit (15)    arithmetic unit (16)    warning unit (17)
NOVELTY - Liquefied petroleum gas containing carbonyl sulfide passed through a feed pipe (1) is decomposed in a reacting tube (3) and the sulfur component in the decomposed gas is desulfurized using a desulfurization adsorption agent (4) in an adsorption pipe (5).    USE - For desulfurizing liquefied petroleum gas used in fuel cells electrical powder generating systems.    ADVANTAGE - The method effectively desulfurizes liquefied petroleum gas, absorbs and removes sulfur component and improves desulfurization life time of desulfurizing agent. The method is simple and economical.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram of desulfurization of liquefied petroleum gas. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    feed pipe (1)    tube (3)    desulfurization adsorption agent (4)    adsorption pipe (5)
NOVELTY - Thin film formation method involves applying titania sol solution, titania gel and/or titania sol gel on a substrate (1) to form a coating film, pressurizing to crystallize and heat processing to form titanium oxide thin film (3) within air tight container.    USE - For use as semiconductor electrode in solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The pigment sensitizing solar battery element is obtained at low temperature. The thin film is formed without heat-resisting property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) titanium oxide semiconductor electrode; and    (2) optoelectric transducer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional drawing of pigment sensitizing type solar battery element.    substrate (1)    transparent film (2)    titanium oxide film (3)    sensitizing dye (4)    platinum (5)
NOVELTY - A switching controller switches fuel supply between groups of reformation reactors. One group of reformation reactors perform partial-oxidation of the fuel, while the other group of reactors utilize the heat released from the front group of reactors for the reforming process.    USE - Used in fuel-cell electric-power generation system in vehicles, vessels and aircraft.    ADVANTAGE - Optimal temperature is maintained in the reformation reactors.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) hydrogen production apparatus driving method; and    (2) method of driving electric power generation system using the hydrogen production apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the electric power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    electric power generation unit (7)    oxygen (11)    methanol (12)    water (13)    operation mode command (101)    fuel amount supply command (104)
NOVELTY - An optoelectric transducer comprises pigment(s) having heterocyclic ring, as a photoelectric conversion material.    USE - For solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The optoelectric transducer has favorable transformation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An optoelectric transducer comprises pigment(s) of formula (1) as a photoelectric conversion material.    R1 = aryl group or heterocyclic ring residue, optionally having substituent;    R2-R4 = H, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl group or heterocyclic ring residue, all optionally having substituent;    R5 = substituent having acidic group;    A = 5-7 membered heterocyclic ring;    n = 0-2; and    m = 1-3.    The carbon-carbon double in the pigment is E-type or Z-type.
NOVELTY - The organic-inorganic polymer hybrid material is obtained by polycondensing a high molecular compound having an active hydrogen and a polycondensable reactive metallic compound without adding water.    USE - As substrate for electronic display, electro-optics element, touch panel and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The organic-inorganic polymer hybrid material has excellent transparency, heat resistance and low refraction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of organic-inorganic polymer hybrid material;    (2) manufacture of organic-inorganic polymer hybrid film;    (3) organic-inorganic polymer hybrid film; and    (4) electronic display.
NOVELTY - The optoelectric transducer has a porous electron carrying layer (4), a dye layer (D) and a hole carrying layer (5) between electrodes (3,6). The hole carrying layer is in contact with a catalyst layer which is formed on the surface of electrode (6). The hole carrying layer contains hole transportation material and a binder.    USE - Solar cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The optoelectric transducer is inexpensive and produced easily with excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency. Degradation of transducer is less.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a section of the optoelectric transducer for solar cells. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Electrodes (3,6)    Electron carrying layer (4)    Hole carrying layer (5)    Dye layer (D)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module comprises a base material (1) sequentially laminated with a reflection preventing layer (2) and a pollution protective layer (3) on one side and provided with a photoelectric converting layer (4) on other side.    USE - Used as photovoltaic component used as board of transparent organic high polymeric film.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module having excellent flexibility effectively prevents contamination of dust on high receiving surface of solar cell. The module improves the electric power generation efficiency of solar cell. The module has high strain resistance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows section of the solar cell module.    Base material (1)    Refraction prevention layer (2)    Pollution protection layer (3)    Photoelectric converting layer (4)    Insulation protective layer (5)
NOVELTY - An orthotitanate is hydrolyzed and an alcohol contained in the reaction liquid is removed. The resulting hydrolyzate is dehydrated in the presence of acid catalyst and titanium oxide is produced.    USE - For production of titanium oxide sol for dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device for photoelectric cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The titanium oxide sol having excellent dispersion stability is produced efficiently. The fine titanium particle oxide particle is produced efficiently from the titanium oxide sol. The dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device and photoelectric cell have excellent conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) production of fine titanium particles (21);    (2) dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device; and    (3) photoelectric cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the partial cross-sectional view of the photoelectric conversion device.    electrically conductive layer (10)    photosensitive (20)    fine semiconductor particles (21)    dye (22)    charge transporting material (23)    charge transfer layer (30)
NOVELTY - A catalyst is prepared by forming an impregnated support material by impregnating a metal oxide or a mixture of metal oxides with a soluble rare earth metal compound or with a soluble mixture of rare earth metal compounds; drying the impregnated support material; and forming the catalyst by dispersing a precious metal or a mixture of precious metals on the impregnated support material.    USE - For preparing a catalyst for catalytic production of hydrogen for operating fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The invented method exhibits higher selectivity for hydrocarbons, i.e. methane. It also improves power density.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process for catalytic generation of hydrogen by a partial oxidation and steam reformation of a hydrocarbon comprising vaporizing the hydrocarbon; forming a gas mixture by adding steam and/or oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas to the vaporized carbon; contacting the gas mixture with a catalyst under the condition of elevated temperature and pressure as compared with standard condition (20degreesC and at 1 bar).
NOVELTY - Device for separating hydrogen comprises first membrane module having hydrogen-selective membrane, inlet for hydrogen-containing reformate gas, outlet for permeate gas and outlet for raffinate gas, second membrane module having hydrogen-selective membrane, unit for selectively connecting the inlets of the membrane modules on the reformate side with a reformate gas source and/or a source for compressed air.    USE - Used in mobile fuel cells which produce hydrogen by reforming hydrocarbons    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Device for separating hydrogen comprises first membrane module (2) having a hydrogen-selective membrane (4), an inlet for hydrogen-containing reformate gas, an outlet for permeate gas and an outlet for raffinate gas, a second membrane module (2') having a hydrogen-selective membrane (4'), an inlet for hydrogen-containing reformate gas, an outlet for permeate gas and an outlet for raffinate gas, a unit (12, 14) for selectively connecting the inlets of the membrane modules on the reformate side with a reformate gas source (6) and/or a source (16) for compressed air which is under a lower pressure than the reformate gas, and a unit (20, 22) for selectively connecting the outlets of the membrane modules on the raffinate side to a unit (10) for post treating the raffinate gas either directly or via a pressure reducer (18, 18').    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process for the separation of hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the device.    First membrane module (2)    Second membrane module (2')    Hydrogen-selective membrane (4, 4')    Reformate gas source (6)    Connecting unit (12, 14)    Compressed air source (16)    Pressure reducer (18, 18')    Connecting unit (20, 22)    Connecting unit (240)
NOVELTY - Process for investigating a fuel cell system (10) comprises testing the system on the anode side (16) and/or on the cathode side (22) for gas tightness, testing for leakages between the anode side and the cathode side of the system, testing the tempering behavior of the system and testing the operation of the system at a low current yield. Each testing stage is carried out using a mixture of an inert gas with a fuel used for operating the system. The mixture is introduced at the anode side of the fuel cell system and is selected so that the amount of fuel lies below a value at which the mixture is flammable in air.    USE - Investigating a fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Testing is safe.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for investigating a fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a view of a fuel cell system.    Fuel cell system (10)    Fuel cell stack (12)    Fuel cell (14)    Anode side (16)    Cathode side (22)
NOVELTY - Dosing device comprises a mixing unit (2) for introducing fuel into a feed line (12) which opens into a tempered material stream at at least one opening (7), and a holder (13) for the mixing unit having an insulating body (6) which thermally insulates the mixing unit from one element containing the tempered material stream.    USE - Used in fuel cells for introducing liquid fuel into a chemical reformer for recovering hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - Dead space volume in the device is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the dosing device.    Mixing unit (2)    Insulating body (6)    Opening (7)    Annular clamp (8)    Transport line (10)    Feed line (12)    Holder (13)
NOVELTY - The process for utilizing water and dirty water during the preparation of fuels for high temperature fuel cells comprises using kerosine emulsified with water and/or dirty water as the starting fuel which has passed through a preparation process such as filtration or reverse osmosis so that the fuel can be used in high temperature fuel cells.    USE - Utilizing water and dirty water during the preparation of fuels for high temperature fuel cells for use in aircraft.    ADVANTAGE - The process requires less energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the process.    Reaction vessel (1)    Catalytic stage (2)    Thermo-catalytic process stage (3)    Ultrasound oscillator (5)    Emulsion starting products (8, 9)    Electrochemical stage (16)
NOVELTY - A cationic polymer with cyclic non-aromatic units containing an amidinium group, where the units containing the amidinium groups are located: (i) in the polymer main chain; (ii) in the polymer side chains where the polymer is a vinyl polymer, polyglycoside, or polyorganosiloxane; or (iii) in both the main and side chains is new.    USE - The polymer is useful as a polyelectroyte in batteries (claimed) or solar cell (claimed), as a polymer additive (claimed), and for optical components (claimed), and for production of liquid crystal polymers and ion conducting polymer complexes.    ADVANTAGE - The polymer can be used for production of ion conducting polymer complexes and for production of new liquid crystal polymers, e.g. for liquid crystal displays, and the combination of liquid crystal polymer with ionic liquid provides a simple method for production of thin films.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) preparation of the cationic polymer of formula (I):    (2) a process for preparation of the cationic polymer by:    (a) reaction of polymer having a diamine functionality in the side chains with an orthoester; or    (b) reaction of a polymer having orthoester groups in the side chains with a N,N'-dialkyl-alpha, omega alkandiamine in the presence of an ammonium salt having a weakly nucleophilic anion.    R1, R2 = CH2-CH2;    R3 = as defined below by reaction of predominantly linear polyethylene amines with an ortho ester in the presence of an ammonium salt having a weak nucleophilic anion;
NOVELTY - A composition containing a cationic polymer with cyclic non-aromatic units, an amidinium group and an ionic liquid is new.    USE - The composition is useful as a polyelectroyte in batteries or solar cells (claimed), and in optical components (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition has high ionic density, high conductivity, and good workability
NOVELTY - Dye sensitization photoelectric conversion device comprises (i) a semiconductor layer comprising an oligomeric porphyrin dye (I) having an acidic group on a substrate; and (ii) an electrolyte layer.    USE - As a dye sensitization photoelectric conversion device for generating electricity from sunlight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Dye sensitization photoelectric conversion device comprises (i) a semiconductor layer comprising an oligomeric porphyrin dye of formula (I) having an acidic group on a substrate; and (ii) an electrolyte layer.    R1-R18 = H or substituent;    provided at least one of R1-R18 = an acidic substituent.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for dye sensitization photoelectric conversion devices as above but with oligomeric porphyrin dye of formula (II)-(IV) in place of (I).    n = integer of 1 or more;    M = metal or metal like atom;    R19-R24 = H or substituent;    provided at least one of R1-R24 = an acidic substituent.
NOVELTY - Polymer thin film is claimed having a thickness of 1 nm - 100 mum and containing a polymer having (i) a liquid crystallinity; (ii) a number average molecular weight of 103-108 in terms of the equivalent polystyrene molecular weight; and (iii) an electron mobility or hole mobility of at least 10-5cm3/Vs.    USE - As a polymer thin film for use in organic transistors, organic solar cells, optical sensors, electrophotographic photosensitive bodies, spatial modulation elements and photorefractive devices.
NOVELTY - A room-temperature molten salt, which consists of a mixture of two or more organic salts having both the anion moieties and the organic cation moieties different from each other, and which has a solidifying point lower than that of any of these organic salts, is new.    USE - The room-temperature molten salt is for use for fuel cells, solid polymer-fuel cells, dye-sensitizing solar cells, capacitors, solvents, electrolytes, catalysts and batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The room-temperature molten salt has a high purity, excellent heat-resistance and a high ionic conductivity.
NOVELTY - The detectors (206,202,204) measure output current of a fuel cell stack (110), volumetric flow rate of reformate stream received by the stack and concentration of component e.g. carbon monoxide in the stream, respectively. A processor controls output current of the stack, based on outputs to maintain hydrogen utilization in stack at user selected value or range.    USE - For controlling fuel cell electric power generation system comprising reformers e.g. steam reformers, partial oxidation reformers (POX) and autothermal reformers (ATR).    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen utilization is maintained at desired range, efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) fuel cell electric power generation system; and    (2) method of controlling fuel cell electric power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the control system.    reformer (104)    fuel cell stack (110)    flow detector (202)    concentration detector (204)    current detector (206)
NOVELTY - The single function solar cells inside the cavity of a housing have different energy band gaps. The wavelength filter associated with each solar cell is selected from Rugate filters and a combination of Rugate filter and stack interference filter for providing selective transmission and reflection of incident solar radiation to assist the maximum utilization of solar spectrum by solar cells having appropriate bandgap.    USE - Used in terrestrial-based photovoltaic power systems.    ADVANTAGE - By connecting multiple number of photovoltaic modules in a power plant, high power generation capacity in the order of several hundred mega watts can be obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) combination device; and    (2) power plant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-section of the photovoltaic converter.    Photovoltaic cavity (10)    Housing (12)    Cavity (14)    Solar cells (16b-16d)    Light (18)    Concentrator (20)    Inner surface (22)    Entrance aperture (24)    Reflective interior surface (26)    Photon (218)
NOVELTY - The carbon monoxide removal apparatus (3) has a catalyst layer packed with a selection oxidation catalyst and a heat pipe supporting the catalyst layer. The catalyst gives priority to the carbon monoxide present in hydrogen rich gas over hydrogen, and oxidizes carbon monoxide.    USE - For fuel cell system (claimed) used in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon monoxide removal apparatus has compact and simple structure. The management of heat supply, circulation and recovery of heat in the apparatus is unnecessary. The apparatus provides simple cooling system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic diagram of carbon monoxide removal apparatus, and heater. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    carbon monoxide removal apparatus (3)    fin (13)    plate type heat pipe (19a)    cylinder type heat pipe (19b)    heater (24)
NOVELTY - Space (15) is provided between the catalyst support of a water vapor modification reaction unit (11) and a hydrogen isolation membrane plate (12).    USE - In reactor.    ADVANTAGE - As the whole surface of the hydrogen separation layer contacts with the reformed gas, hydrogen is separated efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for water vapor modification reaction device manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the water vapor modification reaction device.    water vapor modification reaction unit (11)    hydrogen isolation membrane plate (12)    space (15)    modification reaction outer frame (23)    outer frame of hydrogen isolation membrane plate (33)
NOVELTY - The aqueous alkali solution of metal hydrogen complex is continuously contacted with a catalyst (5), such that the flow of aqueous alkali solution of metal hydrogen complex to the catalyst surface is in the shape of thin film, and hydrolyzed. Thus, hydrogen gas is generated.    USE - For generating hydrogen gas used for fuel cell in motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen gas is generated efficiently and simply. Hydrolysis reaction is carried out effectively in the generation method of hydrogen gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of apparatus used for generation of hydrogen gas.    raw material storage portion (1)    regulation valve (2)    raw material supplying pipe (3)    hydrogen generation portion (4)    catalyst (5)
NOVELTY - The catalyst consists of metal oxides such as aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide and zinc oxide supporting copper metal. The atomic ratio of magnesium with respect to the total amount of zinc and magnesium is 0.01-0.35. The catalyst removes carbon monoxide contained in hydrogen gas, as carbon dioxide by reacting with water vapor.    USE - For removing carbon monoxide contained in hydrogen gas (claimed) as carbon dioxide.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has improved activity with respect to carbon monoxide shift reaction. The catalyst efficiently removes carbon monoxide in hydrogen gas as carbon dioxide by high conversion ratio, at low temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for removal of carbon monoxide contained in hydrogen gas.
NOVELTY - The gas purifier has a regeneration tank (40) in which the absorption solution (44) flowing from an acidic gas absorption tower (7) is stored. The regeneration tank regenerates the solution containing acidic gas by blowing a resurgent gas (31) into the tank. The purifier has a liquid piping (23) which circulates the absorption solution between the tower and the tank.    USE - For removing acidic gases such as carbon dioxide contained in gases to be treated such as sewage gas.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the number of pumping equipments of the absorption solution. The gas purifier is excellent in stability of the level control of the absorption solution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electric power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the systematic view of the gas purifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    absorption tower (7)    liquid piping (23)    resurgent gas (31)    regeneration tank (40)    absorption solution (44)
NOVELTY - An anion exchange membrane comprises polymer obtained by using aromatic polysulfone base polymer which contains repeating units having haloalkyl group. Ratio of haloalkyl group which reacted with polyamine with respect to whole haloalkyl group is 70 mol% or more. The membrane has a specific-resistance of 350-600 OMEGA.cm in 0.5 mol/l of sulfuric acid at 25 degrees C, and a sheet-resistivity of 0.4-8 OMEGA.cm2.    USE - For diaphragm of battery, particularly diffusion dialysis, electrodialysis or electrolysis.    ADVANTAGE - The anion exchange membrane has excellent corrosion resistance, improved ion selectivity and reduced water transfer. The membrane efficiently recovers acid of high purity, while using in the recovery of acid by diffusion dialysis. An acid or alkali is efficiently obtained with high concentration, while using the membrane for electrodialysis or electrolysis.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An anion exchange membrane comprises polymer having crosslinked structure obtained by reacting an aromatic polysulfone base polymer with polyamine and a monoamine. The base polymer contains 25-100 mass% of repeating units having haloalkyl group of formula (1). The ratio of haloalkyl group which reacted with the polyamine with respect to the haloalkyl group is 70 mol% or more. The membrane has a specific-resistance of 350-600 OMEGA.cm in 0.5 mol/l of sulfuric acid at 25 degrees C, and a sheet-resistivity of 0.4-8 OMEGA.cm2.    Z = Ph, Ph-Ph, Ph-C(CH3)2-Ph;    Ph = phenylene group which substituted at least one of H coupled with benzene ring in Z by haloalkyl group of formula -(CH2)sX;    s = 1-5; and    X = Cl, Br or I.
NOVELTY - Process for starting a gas generating system for producing a hydrogen-containing gas for operating a fuel cell comprises burning a fuel in a starter burner, in which hot gases from the combustion heat conditioning devices for a portion of the starting materials and the residual heat from the gases heats at least one additional component, feeding the starting materials into respective components or into the conditioning devices.    USE - For starting a gas generating system for producing a hydrogen-containing gas for operating a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The process is continuous.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Process for starting a gas generating system (1) for producing a hydrogen-containing gas for operating a fuel cell (2) comprises burning a fuel in a starter burner (11), in which the hot gases from the combustion heat conditioning devices (7) for a portion of the starting materials and the residual heat from the gases subsequently heats at least one additional component, and feeding the starting materials into the respective components or into the conditioning devices after a starting temperature has been reached.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the gas generating system containing a fuel cell.    gas generating system (1)    fuel cell (2)    anode chamber (3)    cathode chamber (5)    reformer (6)    conditioning devices (7)    starter burner (11)
NOVELTY - Solar battery comprises electrolyte solution and metal ions dissolved in solution and has secondary battery functions upon oxidation reduction of metal ions.    USE - For use in colorant sensitizing solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The stability of output voltage when amount of incident light varies.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for a similar battery comprising transparent conductive film (12), current collection wires (13), semiconductor on the wires, a conductive film on the semiconductor, and an electrolyte solution filled in between the semiconductor and the conductive film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing illustrates the product.    Transparent substrate (11)    Transparent conductive layer (12)    Current collection wires (13)
NOVELTY - The proton exchange membrane has a membrane film (10), water adsorbent particles (12) embedded in the membrane film, and a hydrogen oxidation catalyst (14) supported on the water adsorbent particles.    USE - In fuel cell for producing electricity from electrochemical reaction.    ADVANTAGE - The membrane has low humidification property and excellent durability. Humidification requirements of fuel cell stack in the operating system are reduced, and hence reduction or elimination of humidification equipment and condensing requirements downstream of the stack are achieved. System complexity and cost are decreased. The fuel cell stack response to periods of low inlet stream humidity is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of making proton exchange membrane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic cross-sectional view of a low humidification fuel cell membrane.    membrane film (10)    water adsorbent particle (12)    hydrogen oxidation catalyst (14)
NOVELTY - A polymeric charge transport composition comprises polymer having an organic monomeric unit.    USE - Used in electronic devices (claimed) particularly organic light emitting devices and organic electroluminescent displays. Also applicable to photovoltaic device, FET for smart card and thin film transistor (TFT) display driver applications.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The polymeric charge transport composition comprises polymer having monomeric unit of Formula (1a).    Ar 1=aryl or heteroaryl;    Ar 2=arylene or heteroarylene;    R 1=H, alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkylene, heteroarylalkylene, C nH aF b, or C 6H cF d;    n=integer;and    a-d=0 or integer such that a+b is 2n+1 and c+d is 5.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a material comprising a polymer having first monomeric unit of Formula (I) and second monomeric unit of Formula (II) or (III).    R 2, R 3=H, F, Cl, Br, alkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, C nH aF b, OC nH aF b, C 6H cF d, OC 6H cF d;    R 4=alkylene, heteroalkylene, alkenylene, arylene, or heteroarylene;    a-d=integer;    R 5=H, F, Cl, Br, hydroxyl, carboxyl, carbonyl, silyl, siloxyl, alkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylenearyl, alkynylheteroaryl, C nH aF b, OC nH aF b, C 6H cF d, OC 6H cF d;    n=integer;    p=0 or 1;    x=0, 1, or 2;and    y=0 or 1-3.    It is provided that there is a substituent of an aromatic group consisting of C nH aF b, OC nH aF b, C 6H cF d, or OC 6H cF d.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows (I) for the charge transport monomeric unit.
NOVELTY - Several solar cells comprising photoelectric conversion layer, current collection electrode, surface wiring and a thin transparent resin layer, are formed on a common substrate. Several direct current-direct current (DC-DC) converters (2) connected to the solar cells, boost DC voltage output from the cells.    USE - For use in solar power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - By forming several solar cells on common substrate, manufacturing processes and material cost are decreased, and power generation efficiency of power generator is increased. Also time required for installation of generator is shortened.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar power generation system; and    (2) solar power generator manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic of the solar power generation system.    DC-DC converters (2)    inverter (3)    load (4)    solar cell assembly (101)    module (106)
NOVELTY - An electrical conductivity of a zinc oxide layer is improved by annealing the layer at 500-600degreesC in an inert atmosphere having sufficient levels of entrained zinc oxide vapor to permit reduction of oxygen levels in the lattice structure of zinc oxide layer while maintaining zinc levels in the lattice structure.    USE - For improving the electric conductivity of zinc oxide layer for transparent conductive thin film useful in solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive method allows removal of oxygen from the lattice structure of film without significant loss of zinc from the lattice structure. It minimizes or eliminates the loss of zinc from the zinc oxide layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows diagrammatic illustration of zinc oxide annealing chamber in the invention.    Annealing chamber (10)    Structure (14)    Zinc oxide thin film (15)    Open dish (16)    Substrate (17)    Powdered zinc oxide (18)
NOVELTY - Membrane separation process comprises compressing the gas stream before it enters the membrane separation device (2) so that it has an input pressure greater than the ambient pressure. The pressure level on the permeate side (11) is reduced in relation to the input pressure of the gas stream.    USE - For enriching air with oxygen and/or for enriching a gas flow with carbon dioxide, especially in wellness centers, air conditioners, micro-turbines, in fuel cells, for treating effluent and in blast furnaces (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) Membrane separation device used in the above process comprising a suction unit (3) for reducing the pressure level on the permeate side to below 1 bar; and    (2) System for enriching a gas component in a gas stream comprising a number of membrane separation devices arranged parallel to each other.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of the process.    membrane separation device (2)    suction unit (3)    retentate (8)    permeate (9)    retentate side (12)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell system has a fuel cell (2) to which gaseous fuel and an oxidizing gas are fed. The device has a compressor (4) for the gas connected at its gas inlet to a gas filter (5) system via an elastic, sealed gas conduction channel (8) of textile material. The gas conducting channel has textile fibers or threads with an elastic, gas tight coating.    USE - Induction and compression of at least one gas in fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The sound in solids emanating from each compressor is damped in a simple, space saving manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a section of a device for induction and compression of at least one gas in fuel cell system    Compressor (4)    Gas filter (5)    Sealed gas conduction channel (8)    Porous gas conduction channel (9)    Fuel cell (2)
NOVELTY - A transparent composite composition comprises: (a) a transparent resin (A) with at least 45 Abbe index; and (b) a glass filler (B).    USE - For transparent plates, optical lenses, touch panels, optical elements, optical waveguides, sealing materials for light emitting diodes, plastic substrates for liquid crystal and organic electroluminescent display elements, substrates for color filters, substrates for active matrix display elements, and substrates for solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The composition can be used as a glass-substituting optical material showing a high light transmittance over a wide wavelength range.
NOVELTY - An anode (35) coated with anode catalyst is disposed on an insulation frame (31), so as to cover the opening. A solid electrolyte membrane contacts the opening, such that the frame, anode and membrane form an enclosed space with electrolyte solution. A cathode coated with cathode catalyst is disposed on the membrane.    USE - Used in portable electric devices, transportation, military equipment, power generation systems, space industry, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Electrode structure is improved reliably. The fabrication of the membrane electrode assembly is simplified reliably. Fuel cell is manufactured reliably and efficiently at reduced cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for flat fuel cell assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of a flat liquid fuel cell assembly.    Fuel cell assembly (30)    Insulation frame (31)    Electrode (32)    Anode (35)    Connection portion (312)
NOVELTY - A plating apparatus includes film-deposition suppression mechanism whose conductive portion and a conductive substrate are held in the same potential so that film deposition on other surface of the substrate is suppressed.    USE - For performing plating method on conductive substrate (claimed) useful for photovoltaic devices, e.g. solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides low cost suppressing deposition of unnecessary film on the conductive substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A plating apparatus comprises a plating vessel (306) for holding a plating bath (307) containing metal ion(s), a conveying device (301, 302, 309) for conveying a long conductive substrate (303) and immersing the substrate in the plating bath, a facing electrode disposed in the plating bath to face one surface of the substrate, and film-deposition suppression mechanism (304) disposed in the plating vessel so that a portion of the film-deposition suppression mechanism is close to shorter-direction edges of the substrate. The portion of the film-deposition suppression mechanism close to the shorter-direction edges of the substrate is conductive. The conductive portion of the suppression mechanism and the conductive substrate are held in the same potential to suppress film deposition on the other surface of the substrate.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a plating method comprising conveying a long conductive substrate while passing through a plating bath held in a plating vessel, performing electroplating on one surface of the substrate in the bath, and suppressing film deposition on a surface of the substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is schematic diagram illustrating a plating apparatus.    Conveying device (301, 302, 309)    Substrate (303)    Film-deposition suppression mechanism (304)    Plating vessel (306)    Plating bath (307)
NOVELTY - A porous electrocatalytic layer comprises an electrical conductor, ionomer, a catalytic material, and a refractory oxide material.    USE - For a direct methanol fuel cell (claimed) used as an energy source for a variety of needs, including providing energy for powering automotive vehicles, consumer electronics, cell phone and laptops.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive electrocatalytic layer provides an improved or enhanced catalytic efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a diagrammatic illustration of a fuel cell, which could be either a proton exchange membrane fuel cell or a direct methanol fuel cell.    Solid polymer electrolyte membrane (2)    Oxidation or anode electrode (3)    Reduction or cathode electrode (4)    Load (5)    Fluid flow plate (10)
NOVELTY - A hose has laminated structure of rubber layer (1, 3) and reinforcing fiber layer (2). The rubber layer is produced from (A) rubber comprising ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer and ethylene-propylene copolymer; (B) peroxide crosslinking agent; (C) resorcinol compound; (D) melamine resin; and (E) epoxy resin.    USE - The invention is used as engine cooling hoses such as radiator hose for connection between an engine and a radiator and a heater hose for connection between an engine and a heater core; refrigerant conveying hoses such as used in cooler; fuel cell automobile hoses such as methanol fuel hose and a hydrogen fuel hose; and automobile hoses such as gasoline fuel hose.    ADVANTAGE - The invention has strong adhesion between reinforcing fiber layer and rubber layer without use of an adhesive and has excellent sealing property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a perspective view showing the inventive hose.    Inner rubber layer (1)    Reinforcing fiber layer (2)    Outer rubber layer (3)
NOVELTY - A polyperfluorosulfonic acid electrolyte (14) is arranged between an anode (16) and a cathode (18) having a cathode capillarity structure (30). A pump (49) draws water from the cathode capillarity structure to a liquid flow path (48). The capillarity material has a free rise wick height greater than its longest dimension.    USE - Used for liquid fuels cell such as methanol, ethanol, dimethoxy methane, trimethoxymethane and formic acid fuel cells, used in portable applications such as in consumer electronics and cell phones.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid fuel cell performance is improved by using the cathode capillarity structure. The capillarity structure not only holds the liquid, e.g. methanol, by capillary action, but also releases and permits liquid to be metered in a predictable manner without interference from gravitational forces.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for liquid management in a liquid fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the liquid fuel cell.    Polyperfluorosulfonic acid electrolyte (14)    Anode (16)    Cathode (18)    Cathode capillarity structure (30)    Liquid flow path (48)    Pump (49)
NOVELTY - A wicking structure in communication with fluid outlet (24) has solid wicking volume not more than 50% of a fuel container volume. The wicking structure is extended in any orientation of the container, to permit liquid fuel located proximate the extended extremity to be wicked to the outlet at any stage of fuel depletion.    USE - Fuel reservoir for reformer of micro fuel cell used in consumer electronic product such as cell phone.    ADVANTAGE - Delivers liquid fuel efficiently to reformer by simple operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) liquid fuel dispensing method; and    (2) fuel cartridge assembling method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top plan view of the assembled liquid fuel reservoir.    Liquid fuel (22)    Fluid outlet (24)    End portions of retainer (42)    Cap (44)
NOVELTY - The fuel reservoir detachably attached to the liquid fuel cell, comprises wicking structure (32) provided within the cavity filled with liquid methanol, whose free rise wick height is greater than one half of its length.    USE - For liquid fuel cell and micro fuel cell reformers.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents liquid leakage in fuel reservoir, and reduces the volume effectively by the wicking structure inside the container, by reducing the solid volume of wicking structure, so as to maximize the amount of fuel in the container.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for combination of fuel reservoir and anode of liquid fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of the liquid fuel reservoir.    Container (20)    Liquid fuel mixture (22)    Outlet tube (24)    Cover (28)    Wicking structure (32)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell (115) outputs power ranging from average to maximum power consumption of an electronic equipment. A power storage source (122) outputs power corresponding to the maximum power consumption of the electronic equipment.    USE - For supplying power to electric equipment and portable electronic equipment (claimed) such notebook personal computer (PC), cellular phone and personal digital assistant (PDA).    ADVANTAGE - Provides power supply system with good capability of starting operation of electronic equipment, and operate the equipment for long time by simply refilling the fuel to fuel cell. Hence, the cost and size of the system are reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for portable electronic equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the power supply system.    power supply system (111)    fuel container (113)    fuel cell (115)    charging controller (121)    power storage source (122)
NOVELTY - Lamina(e) (205) comprising metal layers (I, II) is patterned to form a patterned lamina. Patterned lamina(e) is stacked and registered with other laminae to form a registered stack. Two or more laminae are coupled together in the stack, which is then processed to make a monolithic intermetallic structure. The other laminae are patterned and/or non-patterned laminae.    USE - For manufacturing monolithic intermetallic structure used for portable fuel cells, chemical detoxification apparatus, on-site neutralization of toxic chemicals, miniaturized bioreactors for neutralization of toxic chemicals, miniaturized bioreactors for production of pharmaceuticals, microreactors, high temperature micro-scale heat exchangers, and toxic substance detection apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The method forms monolithic intermetallic structure having high melting point, fracture toughness, surface area, thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance. The intermetallic structure is an excellent material for microreactors and high-temperature micro-scale heat exchangers. Crack formation on the layers of lamina is prevented by stacking and registering lamina. Internal surface area of intermetallic structure when coated with catalytic material, promotes chemical reactions at high temperature. The intermetallic structure has excellent magnetic susceptibility, electrical conductivity, super-conducting transition temperature, heat capacity and chemical reactivity. Deformation of laminae due to material sag during fabrication is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show a block diagram of a method for making a monolithic intermetallic structure, and the formation of a lamina blank.    Center layer (202)    Outer layers (204)    Lamina (205)
NOVELTY - High efficiency solar cell and a method for manufacturing the same are provided to be capable of reducing contact resistance by forming a convexoconcave portion at the surface of a semiconductor layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A high efficiency solar cell is provided with the first conductive type semiconductor substrate (1), the second conductive type semiconductor layer (2) formed on the first conductive type semiconductor substrate, an oxide layer (3) having an opening portion, formed on the second conductive type semiconductor layer, a front electrode (5) formed on the oxide layer for being connected to the second conductive type semiconductor layer through an oxide pattern (4), a rear electrode formed for being connected to the first conductive type semiconductor substrate, and a convexoconcave portion partially formed at the surface of the second conductive type semiconductor layer exposed through the oxide pattern.
NOVELTY - The ferrite stainless steel comprises (in mass %) carbon (0.02 or less), silicon (0.1 or less), manganese (2.0 or less), chromium (12.0-16.0), molybdenum (1.0-5.0), tungsten (more than 2.0 and 5.0 or less), niobium (5 times the total of carbon and nitrogen to 1.0), nitrogen (0.02 or less), and iron and unavoidable impurities the remainder.    USE - For jet pipe of exhaust tube of motor vehicle or motor cycle, catalyst outer cylinder material, steam generated power generating plant and fuel cell-related component.    ADVANTAGE - The ferrite stainless steel has excellent high temperature resistance oxidizability, and softness at room temperature. The steel when used for exhaust system component, stably improves engine performance even when waste gas temperature exceeds 900 degrees C. The steel has high workability and oxidation resistance as required for a fuel cell related component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the high temperature resistance oxidizability when adding tungsten in various amounts. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The ferritic stainless steel contains (in mass%) carbon (0.02 or less), silicon (2.0 or less), manganese (2.0 or less), chromium (12.0-16.0), molybdenum (1.0-5.0), tungsten (2.0-5.0), aluminum (0.5-7.0), niobium (5 (carbon+nitrogen)-1.0) and nitrogen (0.02 or less) and remainder is iron and impurities.    USE - Used for material of jet pipe of exhaust tube of motor vehicle or motor cycle, as catalyst outer cylinder material, steam generated powder generating plant and fuel cell related material.    ADVANTAGE - The ferritic stainless steel having high temperature resistant to oxidizing and salt damage property, is obtained stably. The steel improves the engine performance in motor vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows graph relating to high temperature resistant oxidizability of steel by adding tungsten. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Desulfurization involves decomposing an organosulfur compound into hydrogen sulfide by leading town gas or a petroleum-type hydrocarbon on hydrogenation catalyst, and contacting and removing hydrogen sulfide with tellurium dioxide or telluric acid compound.    USE - Used for desulfurizing, enabling the removal of an organosulfur compound from hydrogen-containing raw materials, e.g. town gas or petroleum-type hydrocarbon.    ADVANTAGE - The process is indispensable, reduces the maintenance of desulfurizer and improves the reaction rate of hydrogen sulfide adsorption agent.
NOVELTY - A display switching unit is operated for changing any one graphical representation of energy generated in predetermined period, displayed on a dot matrix display unit (5b) into message display indicating the current month, in order to display the numerical data indicating the amount of energy generated corresponding to the current month.    USE - For generation electric power by using solar cell, used for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to grasp the amount of energy generated in one month easily, by changing the graphical representation into message display.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the display information in display drawing surface of display unit.    dot matrix display unit (5b)    digital display unit (5c)
NOVELTY - The heater heats the catalysts (62,63) provided in a tank (60) so as to obtain cyclic unsaturated byproduct and cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon from the lower hydrocarbon mixture. Cyclic unsaturated products created due to dehydrogenation reaction is supplied to an isolation tank (30) from the tank (60). Hydrogen gas is separated from the products through a separation membrane (40) in the tank (30).    USE - For generating hydrogen gas used for fuel cells in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Enables generating the hydrogen gas even from the lower hydrocarbons easily thereby the need for separate supply of cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon is eliminated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The unsaturated products generated from the catalyst heating in a tank (60) are supplied to the regeneration tank (50) coupled with the tank (60). The liquefied fuel gas generated due to dehydrogenation in the reaction tank (20) is supplied to a storage tank (10).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic outline of hydrogen gas generating apparatus.(Drawing includes non-English language text).    fuel tank (10)    reaction tank (20)    isolation tank (30)    isolation membrane (40)    regeneration tank (50)    gas generating tank (60)
NOVELTY - A metallic compound is hydrolyzed in a polyol solution which contains a hydrolysable metallic compound followed by irradiating microwaves, to manufacture metal-oxide microparticles.    USE - For manufacture of metal-oxide microparticles used for photocatalyst, functional electrode, electrode catalyst, solid catalyst, gas sensor, solar cell and photonic crystal.    ADVANTAGE - Crystalline metal-oxide microparticles of nanometer order are manufactured inexpensively and rapidly. Particle size of the metal-oxide microparticle is controlled in desired range.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for metal-oxide microparticles consisting of metal-oxide crystal having mean particle diameter of 0.5-50 nm.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a graph which shows the particle size distribution of metal-oxide microparticles. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Reactive gas contains mixed gas containing organometallic compound, and inorganic gas, both having at least a oxygen atom in the molecule. The reactive gas is introduced between discharge space of electrodes (36), under atmospheric pressure or atmospheric pressure vicinity to form plasma state. The reactive gas under plasma state is bleached on base material to form transparent electrically conductive film.    USE - For forming transparent electrically conductive film for electronic devices (both claimed) such as liquid crystal display component, organic electroluminescence component, plasma display panel, electronic paper, touch panel and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent electrically conductive film improves the safety and productivity of articles. The articles has favorable optical property, electrical property and excellent mechanical characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (a) transparent electrically conductive film; and    (b) articles.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of plasma discharge processing apparatus used for transparent electrically conductive film formation.    roll electrode (25)    plasma discharge processing container (31)    electrode (36)    electric power unit (41)    gas generating plant (51)
NOVELTY - The desulfurizing apparatus has a pair of packing portions (3,6) filled with zeolite type desulfurized adsorption agent and copper desulfurized adsorption agent, respectively. The liquefied petroleum gas is passed through the packing portions sequentially to absorb sulfur component containing carbonyl sulfide.    USE - For removing sulfur component in liquefied petroleum gas used in reformer to generate reformed gas rich in hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The liquefied petroleum gas is desulfurized efficiently using zeolite type and copper type desulfurized adsorption agents. The durability of the desulfurizing apparatus is enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the desulfurizing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Feed pipe (1)    Zeolite type desulfurized adsorption agent (2)    Packing portions (3,6)    Copper desulfurized adsorption agent (5)    Exhaust tube (8)
NOVELTY - A nozzle (d) is formed with holes (e) in a conical portion to eject a silicon melt solution (c) form a melting pot (1) for manufacturing a granular silicon.    USE - For manufacturing granular silicon for production of solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - Enables ejection of jet of grain shaped silicon through the holes in the nozzle stably. The corrosion of the nozzle hole is prevented, by preventing the wetting of the ejection side of the nozzle with the melt solution. The processing cost of the silicone manufacturing apparatus is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the granular silicon manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the granular silicon manufacturing equipment. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    melting pot (1)    silicon melt solution (2)    nozzle (d)    hole (e)    storage container (h)
NOVELTY - An adsorption agent (5a) is arranged in a reformed-gas route (4) to absorb carbon monoxide in the reformed gas flowing through the route. The quantity of carbon monoxide in the adsorption agent is reduced, by supplying oxidizing agent from an oxidizing-agent supply apparatus (6).    USE - For processing reformed gas for use in generation of electric power in electric power generating plant.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to remove carbon monoxide reliably from the reformed gas, by using carbon monoxide adsorption agent and oxidizing agent supply apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The oxidizing-agent supply apparatus supplies oxidizing agent to oxidize carbon monoxide stored in the adsorption agent such that the carbon monoxide is converted into carbon dioxide. The oxidizing agent includes water or oxygen. A controller judges the amount of carbon monoxide in the adsorption agent and decreases the storage amount of carbon monoxide, when judged amount exceeds tolerance. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for reformed-gas processing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the reformed-gas processing equipment. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    modifier (1)    reformed gas route (4)    adsorption agent (5a)    oxidizing-agent supply device (6)
NOVELTY - Thin metal plates (30a,30b), (50) with flow path for reformed gas and purge gas are provided respectively adjacent to top, bottom sides of thin hydrogen-separation metal plates (40a,40b). These plates are stacked in order and joined by heat processing at temperature TK given by T1 greater than TK greater than T2 where T1 is melting point of each plate, and T2 is the temperature at which the hydrogen separator is used.    USE - For manufacturing hydrogen separator used for separating hydrogen from hydrogen-containing gas, which is used in fuel cells for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Strength of the hydrogen separator is ensured even if thin metal plats are used for forming the hydrogen separator, as the plates are joined at a specific temperature. Size reduction of the separator is achieved by adopting a laminated structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Each hydrogen-separation plate has a hydrogen-separation membrane (44) which enables permeation of hydrogen selectively, to extract hydrogen from hydrogen- containing gas. The heat processing temperature TK is set to satisfy the relation T1 greater than T3 greater than TK greater than T2 where T3 is the temperature at which reduction in the function of the hydrogen separator is produced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded isometric view of a hydrogen separator. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    plates with flow paths (30a,30b,50)    hydrogen-separation plates (40a,40b)    hydrogen separation membrane (44)
NOVELTY - The system has a silicon trap with a catalyst, which is provided at the inner wall of the flow path (22) through which the gas to be examined flows into the upstream side of gas detecting chamber (35). The detection chamber has hydrogen sensor that detects the amount of hydrogen in the supplied gas.    USE - Gas detection system used in fuel cell of electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst provided in the flow path removes the silicon contained in gas that adheres to the flow path, hence the silicon poisoning of hydrogen sensor is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the hydrogen sensor.    flow path of gas (22,27)    hydrogen sensor (25)    gas detecting chamber (35)    sensing unit (42)
NOVELTY - Modification reaction catalyst (2a) and shift catalyst (2b) are contained in a modification reactor (1a) and shift reactor (1b), respectively. Auto-oxidation type deoxidation material (12) is contained in both the reactors in which fuel containing hydrocarbon, alcohol or ether, is converted into hydrogen gas, by catalytic reaction.    USE - For converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen rich fuel gas.    ADVANTAGE - Improves safety and stabilizes operation of modifier, as oxygen permeated into the modifier is deoxidized by deoxidation material provided within the reactors. Reduces fuel modification cost and removal of oxygen is performed reliably, safely, stably and favorably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The deoxidation material is held between water inlet and outlet of the reactors. A pressure regulation mechanism prevents pressure rise in reactors. A temperature control device regulates temperature of deoxidation material.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for operating method of fuel modifier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of fuel modifier.    modification reactor (1a)    shift reactor (1b)    modification catalyst (2a)    shift catalyst (2b)    deoxidation material (12)
NOVELTY - A modification raw material route and a combustion gas route thermally contact, to transfer heat from the combustion gas to the raw material. A modifier produces hydrogen from the raw material and supplies to a fuel cell. A combustion air route and unreacted heating gas route contact thermally, to transfer the heat from the unreacted gas produced by the fuel cell to the combustion air.    USE - Hydrogen supply apparatus for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The heat amount of the unreacted gas from the fuel cell is utilized effectively, hence the system efficiency is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A modification raw material route (B) and a combustion gas route (C) thermally contact, to transfer heat from the combustion gas to the raw material. A modifier (41) produces hydrogen from the raw material and supplies to a fuel cell (50). A combustion air route (D) and unreacted heating gas route (E) contact thermally, to transfer the heat from the unreacted gas produced by the fuel cell to the combustion air. A unreacted heating gas supply unit (60) in integrally provided to a combustion air heater (70). The unreacted gas is supplied to the supply unit through an unreacted gas route (53). A branch route (54) supplies the unreacted gas to a combustion gas supply unit (30). A controller controls the flow amount of unreacted gas to the supply units (30,60). A water route (F) is in thermal contact with the unreacted gas route.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the component arrangement of the hydrogen supply apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    modification raw material supply unit (10)    raw material heater (20)    combustion gas supply unit (30)    modifier (41)    fuel cell (50)    unreacted heating gas supply unit (60)    combustion air heater (70)    raw material route (B)    combustion gas route (C)    combustion air route (D)    unreacted heating gas route (E)
NOVELTY - The fuel reformer consists of a modifier (1), water evaporator (2), original fuel vaporizer (3), desulfurizer (4), low temperature shift converter (5) and selective oxidation carbon monoxide removal unit (6), which are housed in a vacuum insulated cylindrical column (15). The column consists heat insulation layer (15c) between the inner and outer cylinders (15a,15b).    USE - For converting original fuels such as naphtha. kerosene into hydrogen for fuel cell used in co-generation system, electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - the filling of hat insulation material between each apparatus in the reformer, is prevented by provision of heat insulation layer in the column enclosing the apparatus. The structure of the reformer is simplified. The maintenance work of the reformer is easily performed. The starting time of the reformer is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A combustion gas flow path to the combustor, is formed at axial center of the column. Several modification pipes are arranged in parallel, surrounding the combustion gas flow path. The evaporator evaporates water with the heat of waste gas ejected by the modifier. The low temperature shift converter reduces temperature of reformed gas to required temperature level to convert carbon monoxide and water into carbon dioxide and hydrogen.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for starting method of fuel reformer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a longitudinal cross sectional view of the fuel reformer. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    modifier (1)    water evaporator (2)    original fuel vaporizer (3)    desulfurizer (4)    low temperature shift converter (5)    selective oxidation carbon monoxide removal unit (6)    column (15)    inner and outer cylinders (15a,15b)    heat insulation layer (15c)
NOVELTY - A rotatable thermal storage unit (21) moves alternately to expose raw material gas flow route (A) and combustion gas flow route (B). The raw material gas flow route is formed of supply ranges (X,Y) in which raw material gas containing hydride and heating gas, and raw material gas containing water are supplied, respectively. The supply range (X) is formed in the upstream side of the storage unit.    USE - For supplying hydrogen gas to hydrogen consuming apparatus such as fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Enables effectively suppressing the leakage of the heating gas from the hydrogen supply apparatus, by suitably setting the gas supply ranges.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The thermal storage unit has several through holes (21a) along its axial direction, through which the raw material gas flows. The raw material gas supply range (X) is set based on the velocity of the raw material gas and the rotational speed of the storage unit. The rotation stopping time of the thermal storage unit is set up based on the velocity of the raw material gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top and sectional views of the rotatable thermal storage units. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    rotatable thermal storage unit (21)    through holes (21a)    raw material gas flow route (A)    combustion gas flow route (B)    raw material gas supply ranges (X,Y)
NOVELTY - A heat insulation felt (16a) is provided at lower portion of a catalyst layer (16) held by a heat insulating material (15) in a reactor (3). A hydrogenation derivative storage unit (14) is provided at lower side of the felt through which hydrogenation derivative is supplied to the catalyst layer by capillary action, so as to produce hydrogen when the catalyst layer is induction heated.    USE - For production of hydrogen used in fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates need of injection system for supplying hydrogenation derivative to the catalyst layer, by arrangement of heat insulation felt. The structure of hydrogen production apparatus is simplified, thereby cost reduction is attained. Hydrogen is generated reliably and efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the hydrogen storage/supply apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the reactor of the hydrogen production apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    reactor (3)    storage unit (14)    heat insulation material (15)    catalyst layer (16)    heat insulation felt (16a)    discharge port (18)    heat radiation pipe (19)
NOVELTY - A combustion unit (6) burns exit gas of a fuel electrode (5A) of a fuel cell (5), by mixing reformation fuel such as kerosene. The combustion gas is passed through a space (11) formed between the outer surface of a reaction tube (2) of an auto-thermal reforming apparatus, and the outer cover (10). A catalyst layer (3) is arranged inside the reaction tube.    USE - Used for a solid polymeric-type fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Temperature rise or reduction at the entrance or exit of the catalyst layer is suppressed. Hence catalyst deterioration is suppressed, and reformed gas with high hydrogen concentration is obtained. Thus, the carbon monoxide gas removal property of the fuel cell is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) the operation of a fuel cell system; and    (2) an auto-thermal reforming apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    reaction tube (2)    catalyst layer (3)    removal device (4)    fuel cell (5)    fuel electrode (5A)    combustion unit (6)    outer cover (10)    space (11)
NOVELTY - Ruthenium complex of valency 2 has preset formulae.    USE - For pigment sensitizing metal oxide semiconductor electrode used for solar cell (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The ruthenium complex provides solar cells having high efficiency, broad absorption area, big absorbency index and high photoelectric conversion efficiency. The ruthenium complex is stable with respect to heat and light.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Ruthenium complex of valency 2 has formulae (1) and (2).    R1 = pyridyl quinoline ligand having substitution at pyridine ring and/or quinoline ring, joint group chosen from carboxyl group, sulfonic acid group and phosphoric acid group, or alkali metal or salt of alkali metal;    L' = diketonate or bidentate ligand of formula (3);    Y = negative ion chosen from halide ion, nitrate ion, sulfonic acid ion, fluoro boric acid ion and fluoro phosphate ion; and    X = monodentate ligand chosen from halide, cyano, thiocyano and thiolate.    R2-R4 = H, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, amino alkyl, perfluoro alkyl, aryl or arylalkyl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) pigment sensitizing metal oxide semiconductor electrode; and    (2) solar cell.
NOVELTY - A controller controls the amount of fuel, air and water supplied to a modifier, when the amount of electric power generation required for fuel cell is less than predetermined amount.    USE - Fuel cell system for electric vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Enables balancing heat generation and electric power generation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electric vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flowchart illustrating fuel-cell system control process. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Fuel cell stack comprises several fuel cells (2) of the polymer-electrolyte membrane structure to form the stack, and parallel channels (8) for a cooling fluid arranged between neighboring membrane electrode units (4, 5, 6). The through-flow of neighboring channels is in a counter direction.    USE - For fuel cell arrangements.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell stack is able to operate at a high performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the fuel cell stack.    Fuel cells (2)    Membrane electrode units (4, 5, 6)    Parallel channels (8)    Collecting channels (11)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen generation system comprises a source of sodium borohydride; a water source; a catalyst; and a structure to bring the sodium borohydride, water, and catalyst into contact at a reaction zone to release hydrogen and to move by-product away from the reaction zone.    USE - For catalytic hydrolysis of sodium borohydride for generating hydrogen by contacting sodium borohydride, water, and catalyst to release hydrogen, and moving reactants away from a reaction zone (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The invention accurately meters hydrogen on demand and the sodium metaborate reaction product is removed from the reaction zone so as not to interfere with the hydrolysis reaction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (a) a fuel cell system comprising a fuel cell, and the inventive hydrogen generation system;    (b) an electronic device comprising the inventive hydrogen generation system, a fuel cell for receiving hydrogen to generate electricity, and an electronic device connected to receive electrical energy from fuel cell; and    (c) a fuel cartridge comprising replaceable structure including sodium borohydride, water, and catalyst; a mechanism for contacting the sodium borohydride, water and catalyst; and a mechanism for moving reactants into and away from a reaction zone    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the system.    Substrate (10)    Water (16)    Rupturing structure (22, 18, 20)
NOVELTY - The columnar structure comprises a predetermined arrangement of the tubes (5) and is arranged between the inorganic nanowires (4) which extends between the two transparent indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes (2,3).    USE - Used for e.g. photovoltaic cell or photoconductive cell e.g. for electro-optical switches, photodetectors, solar cells and photodiodes.    ADVANTAGE - Maximizes transport of electrons and holes to the electrodes since the holes and electrons propagate along different pathways to minimize recombination of the holes and electrons.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for fabricating a photoelectric cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure illustrates the photoelectric cell.    Glass substrate (1)    Transparent indium tin oxide electrodes (2,3)    Nanowires (4)    Columnar tubes (5)
NOVELTY - Photoelectric transducer has a first electrode on which a semiconductor layer on which a sensitizing dye is supported, is deposited, a second electrode which opposes the semiconductor layer of the first electrode, and an electrolyte layer arranged between the semiconductor layer and the second electrode. The semiconductor layer includes semiconductor particles and a binder, and the porosity of the semiconductor layer is 40-80%.    USE - Used as a power source of e.g. portable electrical machines, indoor electrical machines, outdoor electrical machines, vehicles, portable electrical generators, domestic electrical generators etc.    ADVANTAGE - A photoelectric transducer comprising a semiconductor layer where a conduction path of photo-excited electrons is ensured without sintering the semiconductor layer at a high temperature and which has an adhesive power adaptable to the flexibility of the base, and shows excellent photoelectric transducing characteristics, can be provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the manufacture of the photoelectric transducer by coating a solution including semiconductor particles and a binder on a first electrode, drying and pressing at 20-200 MPa to form a semiconductor layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 1 shows a photoelectric transducer.    Substrate (3)    First electrode (5)    Semiconductor layer (7)    Opposing electrode (9)    Substrate (11)    Electrolyte layer (13)
NOVELTY - A mu-oxo crosslinked dissimilar metal phthalocyanine (Pc) compound (I) is new.    USE - For photoconductive materials, photorecording materials, organic solar cell materials, nonlinear optical materials and charge generating materials, such as organic photosensitive bodies.    ADVANTAGE - The phthalocyanine compound is selectively produced in a simple manner with high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for production of (I), comprising reacting equimolar amounts of a Pc with a halogenated metal(III) as the central metal and a Pc with an oxy metal(IV) as the central metal. M1 = metal with max. 3 valency (excluding indium); M2 = tetravalent metal atom; R = substituent gp. and/or substituent atom; Am- = m-valent counteranion A; n/m = number of counteranions; m = 1 or 2; n = 0-3, corresponding to M2 valency.
NOVELTY - An anode comprises a first catalyst composition and a second catalyst composition. The first catalyst composition comprises a precious metal being supported on a support that is resistant to oxidative corrosion as Shawinigan acetylene black. The loading of the precious metal on the support is at least 60 wt.%. The second catalyst composition comprises an unsupported precious metal oxide.    USE - Used in a fuel cell such as acid electrolyte fuel cell or solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell, or a membrane electrode assembly (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The anode provides a fuel cell having improved tolerance to voltage reversal.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for making a fuel cell more tolerant to voltage reversal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of a solid polymer fuel cell.    Fuel cell (1)    Anode (2)    Cathode (3)    Solid polymer electrolyte (4)    Fuel inlet (5)    Oxidant inlet (6)    Fuel outlet (7)    Oxidant outlet (8)
NOVELTY - Operating electrochemical system involves introducing water to an oxygen electrode; electrolyzing the water to form oxygen, hydrogen ions and electrons and to migrate the hydrogen ions into hydrogen electrode; reacting the hydrogen ions with the electrons to form hydrogen gas; and storing the hydrogen gas in carbon nanotubes and/or carbon nanofibers.    USE - For operating electrochemical system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides improved hydrogen storage and reduced start up times. It eliminates the need for both external pumps and electrical supply needed for the pumps operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an electrochemical system comprising an electrochemical cell (30) having a membrane electrode assembly (36) with a hydrogen electrode and an oxygen electrode with an electrolyte. A hydrogen storage is connected with the hydrogen electrode and has carbon nanotubes and/or carbon nanofibers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a cross-sectional view of an electrochemical system.    Membrane electrode assembly (36)    Compartmentalized storage tank (42)    Oxygen storage section (44)    Water storage section (46)    Movable divider (48)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell comprises an electrolyte, a catalyst layer in communication with the electrolyte, and a fluid permeable structure. The fluid permeable structure has several perforated structures having at least a major surface (30) in communication with the catalyst. The fuel cell is tubular in shape.    USE - For portable devices and non-portable devices, e.g. cameras, portable radios, portable stereos, portable televisions, and cellular telephones, as electrical and thermal coupling elements for integrated circuits in computer applications, as conformal electrical contact pads, and as electrically energized grids in deicing equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell has perforations which allow fluids, such as hydrogen or oxygen, to flow through the structure. The fuel cell has improved mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, and water resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for membrane electrode assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the enlarged elevation view of product formed of flexible graphite sheet.    flexible graphite sheet (10)    channel (20)    major surfaces (30,40)    opening (60)    converging side (76)
NOVELTY - A fluid permeable structure is perforated. A catalyst layer and an electrolyte are laminated to the structure to obtain an assembly. The obtained assembly is rolled into a tubular shape to obtain the fuel cell.    USE - For manufacture of fuel cells (claimed) used for portable and non-portable devices.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides fuel cell of favorable shape and with improved efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows mechanism of manufacture of the fuel cell.    Flexible graphite sheet (10)    Roller (70,72)    Protrusions (75,76)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic cell comprises a first electrode (108) and a mesh electrode (112), with a photosensitized nanomatrix layer (102) and a charge carrier medium (106) disposed between them.    USE - Photovoltaic cell e.g. dye-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since a wire mesh electrode can be used as the cathode and the anode of the cell, the light transmission through both sides of the cell is high.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a photovoltaic module comprising a number of the photovoltaic cells electrically connected in series and/or parallel;    (2) a photovoltaic material comprising a flexible substrate; a flexible mesh electrode; a flexible electrode between the substrate and the mesh electrode; and a photosensitized nanomatrix layer and a charge carrier medium between the electrodes; and    (3) a flexible fabric comprising the photovoltaic material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the photovoltaic cell.    Photovoltaic cell (100)    Photosensitive nanomatrix layer (102)    Charge carrier medium (106)    Light transmitting electrode (108)    Mesh electrode (112)    Substrates (120,124)
NOVELTY - The input gas stream comprising carbon monoxide and steam is contacted with a catalyst, and hydrogen from an input gas stream is produced. The catalyst comprises an inorganic oxide support, and platinum group metal and methane-suppressing component, dispersed on inorganic oxide support. The methane-suppressing component is chosen from oxides of gallium and/or oxides of tin.    USE - For producing hydrogen from an input gas stream used for fuel cells especially proton exchange membrane fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The methane-suppressing component in the catalyst prevents or reduces the formation of methane during treatment of carbon monoxide in hydrogen containing gas stream. The method provides hydrogen with high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) apparatus for supplying hydrogen to fuel cell; and    (2) preparation of catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fuel processor unit for supplying hydrogen to fuel cell.    Fuel processor (1)    Hydrocarbon reformer reactor (2)    Water gas shift reactor (3)    Preferential oxidation reactor (4)
NOVELTY - A method for measuring low concentration of BOD by using a microbial fuel cell type BOD apparatus using low nutritional requirement and electrochemically active microorganisms is provided, thereby stably and correctly measuring low density of BOD.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A microbial fuel cell type BOD apparatus using low nutritional requirement and electrochemically active microorganisms comprises a BOD measuring portion, an electronic current detecting portion, and a recording portion recording a change of the electronic current detected, wherein the BOD measuring portion comprises an anode portion, a cathode portion, a conduction medium and an ion exchange membrane between the anode and cathode. The method for measuring low concentration of BOD comprises adding waste water as a source of low nutritional requirement and electrochemically active microorganisms and glucose and glutamic acid as substrates into the cathode portion and culturing them.
NOVELTY - Liquid-fuel battery (I) equipped with liquid-fuel storage unit for storing liquid-fuel, comprises anode which restores oxygen, cathode equipped with hydrogen occlusion material and electrolyte layer, where metal hydride was dissolved and electrolyte layer is provided between anode and cathode and electrolyte layer comprises electrode-electrolyte integration.    USE - The battery is used for generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The battery generates a stable electric power. The battery is small.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Liquid-fuel (4) battery (I) equipped with liquid-fuel storage (3) unit for storing liquid-fuel, comprising anode (8) which restores oxygen, cathode (10) equipped with hydrogen occlusion material and electrolyte layer, where metal hydride was dissolved and the electrolyte layer is provided between the anode and cathode and the electrolyte layer, comprising electrode-electrolyte integration, two or more of the electrode-electrolyte integration are arranged on the same flat surface. Each electrode-electrolyte integration is electrically connected in series and the storage unit is separated by a divided wall (12) for the each electrode-electrolyte integration.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows liquid-fuel battery.    Fuel tank (3)    Liquid-fuel (4)    Cathode (10)    Dividing wall (12)
NOVELTY - A fuel oil obtained by desulfurization, catalytic cracking and hydrogenation of heavy oil, comprises sulfur (1 weight ppm or less), olefin (1 vol.% or less) and aromatic components (7 vol.% or less).    USE - Used for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel oil has low sulfur, olefin and aromatic component, and improves conversion ratio and yield of hydrogen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the manufacture of the above fuel oil.
NOVELTY - A mechanical pump (51) in a feed line (40), transfers hydrogen from a high pressure hydrogen storage cylinder (20). The hydrogen unused by a fuel cell (30) is returned by return lines (42,43) to the feed line by kinetic vacuum pumps (52,53) which are driven by high pressure hydrogen from a cylinder (20). A controller (60) controls the three pumps corresponding to hydrogen consumption of the fuel cell.    USE - For fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures precise control of feed amount corresponding to the requirement of fuel cell, and reduces power consumption of mechanical pump as it is supplemented by kinetic vacuum pumps driven by hydrogen gas pressure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The controller controls operating state of mechanical pump and kinetic vacuum pumps. A pressure reduction valve is provided between the mechanical pump and high pressure hydrogen storage cylinder.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic block diagram of the hydrogen feed system. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    high pressure hydrogen storage cylinder (20)    fuel cell (30)    feed line (40)    unused hydrogen return line (42,43)    mechanical pump (51)    kinetic vacuum pumps (52,53)    controller (60)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen generation catalyst contains a catalyst base material which holds a group VIII metal, and solid super-strong acid. Hydrogen gas is generated by the decomposition reaction at a hydrocarbon-type compound in the presence of the catalyst.    USE - For generating hydrogen used for fuel cell systems and motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen generation catalyst has high hydrogen generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The catalyst base material is a porous metal oxide e.g. zirconia, alumina, silica, ceria and/or magnesia. Group VIII metal is iron, palladium and/or nickel. The solid super-strong acid contains sulfuric acid-alumina, sulfuric acid-zirconia, sulfuric acid-ferric oxide or binary metal oxide of WO3/Al2O3, WO3/ZrO2 or WO3/Fe2O3. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) reactor;    (2) hydrogen generation apparatus; and    (3) hydrogen generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the process diagram of the manufacture of hydrogen generation catalyst. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The visible light sensitive photocatalyst consists of complex substance of lanthanum-manganese oxide and cadmium sulfide.    USE - For hydrogen generation from an aqueous solution containing an electron-donating reagent (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The visible light sensitive photocatalyst has high activity and oxidation capacity. The photocatalyst decomposes water stably over a long period of time at high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The visible light sensitive photocatalyst consists of cadmium sulfide and complex substance of lanthanum-manganese oxide of formula (I): La1-xAxMnO3 (I)    A = alkaline earth metal; and    x = 0-0.6.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the visible light sensitive photocatalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the X-ray diffraction pattern of cadmium sulfide/lanthanum-manganese oxide composite.
NOVELTY - The operation of the temperature-sensitive valves arranged on the respective pipings, are performed by utilizing the self-heat of the film utilization apparatus. If the temperature raise of the apparatus is detected during starting period of the apparatus, the valves are automatically closed. The hydrogen in the space is removed, by the valve operation which opens when temperature of the apparatus, is reduced.    USE - For protecting hydrogen permeable film utilization apparatus, e.g. hydrogen separation apparatus, hydrogen isotope separation apparatus, film reactor, fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The starting or stopping operation is performed, without depending on electrical control. Thus energy efficiency is enhanced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The hydrogen occlusion alloy is used as portion of gas adsorbent in valve. Hydrogen is removed by introducing inert gas to space that touches the film. A bypass unit bypasses the gas using the valves.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the hydrogen permeable film utilization apparatus.    hydrogen permeable film unit (1)    hydrogen permeable film (2)    hydrogen supply side space (3)    hydrogen-permeation side space (4)    piping (6,9,12)    temperature-sensitive type valves (7,13,15,20)
NOVELTY - A heat exchanger is arranged between a modification catalyst which generates hydrogen using hydrocarbon fuel, oxygen or air and water or steam, and carbon monoxide shift catalyst, to evaporate water by heat exchange with reformed gas. A purge air supply line with shut off valve, is connected to the water supply line to purge steam from the heat exchanger, before shut down operation.    USE - For production of hydrogen used for solid polymer fuel cell type electric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables quick restart after shut down operation, as purge air supply is provided for purging steam from heat exchanger before shut down.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A heat exchanger (12) is arranged between a modification catalyst (11) which generates hydrogen using hydrocarbon fuel, oxygen or air and water or steam, and carbon monoxide shift catalyst (13), to evaporate water by heat exchange with reformed gas. A purge air supply line (32) with shut off valve, is connected to the water supply line (31) to purge steam from the heat exchanger, before shut down operation. The purge air supply line is branched from air supply line of the modification catalyst.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) operating method of hydrogen production apparatus; and    (2) shutdown method of hydrogen production apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the hydrogen production apparatus. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    modification catalyst (11)    heat exchanger (12)    carbon monoxide shift catalyst (13)    water supply line (31)    purge air supply line (32)    shut off valve (36)
NOVELTY - The technique of removing carbon monoxide contained in carbon fuel origin reformed gas using formation of metal carbonyl compound.    USE - For purifying carbon monoxide contained in hydrogen gas originating in carbonaceous fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, cost effective and carbonyl compound of an alloy cluster can be removed efficiently.
NOVELTY - The apparatus with low temperature reformer raw material flow path (A) and high temperature combustion gas flow path (B), has heat exchange portion (20) arranged to indicate combustion gas temperature to reformer catalyst. The catalyst is arranged arbitrarily except in a deterioration region (Ld) where temperature is more than a catalyst deterioration temperature.    USE - For producing hydrogen by reformer reaction for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Optimal heating of reformer catalyst is achieved using combustion gas .    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the hydrogen supply apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    heat exchange portion (20)    gas seals (22,23)    fuel cell (40)    combustion gas supply portion (50)    reformer raw material flow path (A)    combustion gas flow path (B)    catalyst deterioration region (Ld)
NOVELTY - A reformation water flow path switching valve (10) is provided between reformation water supply port (7) and heat exchanger (6) along the reformation water charging line (9). A reformation water detour piping is provided between the valve (10) and modification unit inlet (8).    USE - For generating reformed gas rich in hydrogen used for fuel cell in electric power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the generation time of reformed gas, since each reaction part of the reformer is utilized for gas generation separately and effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An evaporator (12) is provided in the reformation water detour line to heat the reformation water for obtaining the water vapor. A gas-liquid separator (13) separating water from mixture is provided in the path of the reformation water detour piping (11), between valve (10) and modification unit inlet (8).    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for reformed gas producing system starting method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the reformed gas producing system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    heat exchanger (6)    modification unit inlet (8)    reformation water flow switching valve (10)    reformation water detour piping (11)    evaporator (12)    gas-liquid separator (13)
NOVELTY - A catalyst layer having air permeability greater than the air permeable layer (3) provided between non-air permeable outer and inner tube (2,4), is supported by a support (6) between two inner tubes. Several magnets (9) provided on the outer tube move the support having interruption structure that releases the opening (5) of inner tube, to change the flow path of gas circulated to air permeable and catalyst layers.    USE - For fuel cell and chemical industry plant.    ADVANTAGE - Provides the catalyst apparatus that is capable of selecting the quantity of catalyst arbitrary according to the reaction conditions, and deterioration state of catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional drawing of the catalyst apparatus.    catalyst apparatus (1)    outer tube (2)    air permeable layer (3)    inner tube (4)    opening (5)    support (6)
NOVELTY - A metallic compound or a solution of the metallic compound in an organic solvent, a surfactant and water are mixed, and the resulting mixture is subsequently solidified to manufacture a metallic oxide having a nanotube or a nanowire shape.    USE - As catalysts, catalyst supports and as electrode for pigment sensitizing solar cells (all claimed), deodorizer, electronic material and optical material. Titanium dioxide is used for decomposing harmful gases that cause air pollution, for sterilization and as photocatalytic active material and antibacterial functional material, and tin oxide is used to form titania film for electrode materials used in wet solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The metallic oxide has large specific surface area, high pigment sensitizing and electron-transport capabilities, good hydrogen occlusion property, excellent electronic conductivity, magnetic and optical characteristics and high chemical catalyzing property. Manufactured titanium dioxide has high anatase phase and excellent photocatalytic activity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The metallic compound is an alkoxide of silicon, titanium, cerium, hafnium, tin, zirconium or germanium having four valence electrons, iron having three valence electrons and/or zinc having two valence electrons, preferably, titanium alkoxide. The metallic oxide is titanium dioxide.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) metallic oxide having a nanotube or a nanowire shape, such as titanium dioxide; and    (2) electrode for pigment sensitizing solar cells.
NOVELTY - The power generation arrangement comprises several bio-catalytic fuel cell units (1) and an intermediate capacitor (2) for balancing and storing the voltages generated by the fuel cell units. The semiconductor switches (4), corresponding to the fuel cell units, are selectively operated by a control circuit (5), for cyclically connecting the bio-catalytic fuel cell units to the intermediate capacitor.    USE - For electric power generation in portable low-power electronic equipment such as mobile phones and computers.    ADVANTAGE - The provision of the connection switches, enables functionally connecting the fuel cells either in parallel or in series in desire manner suitable for increasing output capacity of the entire system. Chopping of the output current by converters improves the surface reactions of the electrodes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The semiconductor switches are FETs and the switch control circuit is a clocked circuit. The storage capacitor may be replaced by an accumulator. A voltage converter (6) converts the capacitor voltage to the output voltage.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) electric power generation method that stores voltages in more than one storage device; and    (2) power source.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view illustrating the electric power generation arrangement.    bio-catalytic fuel cell units (1)    capacitors (2)    semiconductor switches (4)    control circuit (5)    voltage converter (6)
NOVELTY - An etchant paste (11) is applied to a semiconductor substrate (1,7). The portion or layer of the substrate, to which the paste is applied is subjected to thermal processing, and etching of semiconductor substrate is performed.    USE - For etching semiconductor substrate for manufacturing solar cells (claimed), and for semiconductor devices.    ADVANTAGE - The etching process is economically performed, and provides solar cells having high productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of solar cell; and    (2) etchant paste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the etching process of semiconductor substrate.    substrates (1,7)    emitter region (3)    contacts (4,5)    back side of substrate (6)    etchant paste (11)
NOVELTY - A etchant paste (11) is applied to a semiconductor substrate (7). A portion or a layer of the substrate, where the paste is applied, is then etched by subjecting to thermal process.    USE - For etching semiconductor substrate of solar cell (claimed) e.g. microcrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, doped silicon, gallium arsenide, gallium arsenide phosphide, germanium and silicon germanium substrate.    ADVANTAGE - The etching process of semiconductor substrate economically improves the yield of solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar cell; and    (2) etchant paste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the etching process of semiconductor substrate.    substrates (1,7)    emitter region (3)    contacts (4,5)    back side (6)    etchant paste (11)
NOVELTY - 2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole compounds having idealized point groups Sn, Cn, Cnv, Cnh, Dn, Dnh or Dnd with n being 2-6, a mol. wt. of 450-5000 g/mole, a m.pt. of greater than 190 degreesC and not containing a macrocycle are new.    USE - The 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole compounds (I) are useful in organic electroluminescence and/or electrophosphorescence devices as an emulsion layer, electron transport layer and/or hole blocking layer, as an electron transport material in electrophotography, as an electron acceptor and/or transport material is photovoltaic devices such as organic photodetectors or organic solar cells, as a charge transport material in organic integrated circuits, as a charge transport material and/or dopant in organic field effect transistors, thin layer transistors or organic solid lasers (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Devices containing the compound (I) have a long lifetime and have good efficiency with good brightness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole compounds (I) of formula (1) have idealized point groups Sn, Cn, Cnv, Cnh, Dn, Dnh or Dnd with n being 2-6, a mol. wt. of 450-5000 g/mole, a m.pt. of greater than 190 degreesC and do not contain a macrocycle. (1)    G = H, F and/or an organic group    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an electronic component containing a compound (I).
NOVELTY - A method for producing hydrogen which comprises bringing steam or a gas containing steam into contact with iron or an iron oxide, which contains at least one metal selected from rhodium, iridium, ruthenium, palladium, platinum and osmium, is new.    USE - The process is for use for supplying H2 to low-temperature operating type fuel cells and to solid polymer type fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - This process is capable of generating H2 at a comparatively low temperature, has a high production rate of H2 and does not suffer from any decrease in the activity of the H2-generating medium.
NOVELTY - An non-pyrophoric catalyst (34) within a catalyst bed (36) of a reforming region (18), catalyze formation of mixed gas stream from vaporized feed stream (16) comprising water and methanol. A separate region (22) separates the mixed gas stream into a product hydrogen stream (24) and byproduct stream (26), with hydrogen stream containing gas concentration greater than the mixed gas stream.    USE - Fuel processing system for energy consuming device such as motor vehicle, recreational vehicle, industrial or construction vehicle, boat or other seacraft, tools, lights or lighting assemblies, household appliance, commercial offices, building, industrial equipment and signaling or communication equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Since a non-pyrophoric catalyst is used to catalyze formation of mixed gas stream, the low temperature shift catalyst are not deactivated during use of non-pyrophoric catalyst.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for steam reformer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the fuel processing system.    feed stream (16)    reforming region (18)    separate region (22)    product hydrogen stream (24)    byproduct stream (26)    catalyst (34)    catalyst bed (36)
NOVELTY - The assembly has a calibration ring (60) to position a filter retainer tube (58) in a fuel tube (14). The retainer tube has a filter element (56) made of thermoplastic to filter fuel flowing through the fuel tube.    USE - Fuel filter assembly for fuel injector (claimed) used in internal combustion engine and fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The filter element made of suitable thermoplastic is selected. The length and diameter of the filter element are reduced, thereby reducing the size and cost of the fuel injector.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) fuel injector; and    (2) fuel filter element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partial sectional view of the fuel injector.    fuel injector (10')    fuel tube (14)    filter element (56)    filter retainer tube (58)    calibration ring (60)
NOVELTY - A hydrocarbon-containing flow of matter converting-apparatus comprises: (i) a first converter to convert a flow of matter; (ii) a second converter behind the first converter in a flow direction to a hydrogen-rich fluid flow; and (iii) a first heating element flowed-through by a heating current to heat the converter(s). At least in one operating phase, the heating current flows to the second converter completely in a counterflow to the flow of matter.    USE - For converting a flow of matter containing hydrocarbon to a hydrogen-enriched fluid flow with a heating apparatus for production of a heating current, used in a fuel cell assembly for motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly has an improved system efficiency, effectively prevents a disadvantageous cooling of the second converter, improves the transmission of heat from a hot heating current on or in a second converter unit, effectively prevents a cooling of a similarly hot region of the second converter, increases the heat-transmitting surface, and minimizes heating loss.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a fuel assembly with a fuel cell unit and the apparatus for converting a hydrocarbon-containing flow of matter to a hydrogen-enriched fluid flow (10); and    (2) a motor vehicle with the fuel cell assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic illustration of a cross section through a cylindrical reformer.    Converters (2, 3)    Flow of matter (4)    Heating apparatus (5)    Heating current (6)    Heating elements (8, 9)    Hydrogen-enriched fluid flow (10)    Outlet opening (11)    Inlet opening (12)
NOVELTY - A nitride semiconductor element has a electrode containing rhodium and/or iridium which is formed at p-type nitride semiconductor layer (8).    USE - For electronic devices such as light receiving element, light emitting element, light emitting diode used for light source for signal apparatus, laser diode, solar cell, optical sensor, transistor, power device, back light, display device, digital versatile disk, and image scanner.    ADVANTAGE - The nitride semiconductor element has high reflecting property and quantum efficiency. The semiconductor element has favorable ohmic contact, and loss of light and electric power in the electrode are decreased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional drawing of structure of nitride semiconductor element.    Substrate (1)    Buffer layer (2)    n-type contact layer (4)    p-type semiconductor layer (8)    p-electrode (10)
NOVELTY - Measuring (M1) combustible gas (I) concentration, involves removing hydrogen and water vapor contained in gas to be measured (II), oxidizing (I) in (II) after the removal by external supply of oxygen, decomposing the water content present in (II) after oxidation, and measuring (I) concentration from oxygen and/or hydrogen amount in (II) after water content decomposition.    USE - (M1) is useful for measuring combustible gas such as carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon density in heating gas such as fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - (M1) accurately detects the concentration of combustible gas other than hydrogen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a combustible gas concentration sensor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic system for demonstrating the measurement of combustible gas. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    First pumping unit (20a)    Second pumping unit (30a)    Third pumping unit (40a)    First sensing unit (40b)    Fourth pumping unit (50a)    Fifth pumping unit (60a)
NOVELTY - To-be measured gas comprises hydrogen and water vapor as combustible gas. Oxygen is supplied into the to-be measured gas to oxidize combustible gas and decompose water vapor. The oxygen amount supplied for the oxidation and oxygen amount and/or hydrogen amount contained in the gas after oxidation, are measured by a measurement article. The difference of the oxygen amount gives the concentration of gas.    USE - For measuring gas concentration in heating gas of fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The gas concentration measuring method measures water vapor concentration in to-be measured gas without influenced by concentration change of combustible gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for gas concentration sensor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic view of fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    vacant room (12)    air room (14)    oxygen supply component (20)    oxygen pumping component (30)    hydrogen pumping component (40)
NOVELTY - An exhaust device is connected to the space connected with a hydrogen-permeation membrane (2) containing a metal (alloy) which expresses hydrogen-permeation ability. After completing the usage of membrane, the space is closed using a valve (7,10,13,15). The exhaust gas device removes the residual gas at more than critical temperature.    USE - For protecting apparatus utilizing hydrogen-permeation membrane, such as hydrogen separation apparatus, hydrogen isotope separation apparatus, membrane reactor, and fuel-cell system (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The protection method effectively protects the hydrogen-permeation membrane, without using inert gas and without the need for exchanging inactive gas cylinder. The method is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydrogen-permeation membrane utilizing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a hydrogen refiner. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    hydrogen-permeation membrane unit (1)    hydrogen-permeation membrane (2)    hydrogen supply chamber (3)    hydrogen-permeation chamber (4)    valve (7,10,13,15)
NOVELTY - A controller (6) controls a thermoregulator (5) so as to adjust the flow rate of air introduced into a carbon monoxide removal unit (1), when the driving load of a fuel cell is reduced.    USE - Carbon monoxide removal apparatus for removing carbon monoxide in hydrogen rich reformed gas supplied to fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the air flow rate is adjusted when the driving of fuel cell is reduced, carbon monoxide removal efficiency is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the carbon monoxide removal apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    carbon monoxide removal unit (1)    mixer (2)    thermoregulator (5)    controller (6)    temperature sensor (7)    electric heater (8)    heat exchanger (10)
NOVELTY - The metal complex (1) has specific structure containing dipyridyl ligand.    USE - For metal complex pigment used for sensitizing semiconductor microparticle in optoelectric transducer used for photogalvanic cell (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The metal complex pigment has light absorbing ability in long wavelength region compared to pigment which shows high photoelectric conversion efficiency. The optoelectric transducer has high photoelectric conversion efficiency due to the metal complex pigment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The metal complex has general formula (1) or M(L)2X.    M = transition metal;    R1-R4 = carboxylate group (-COOH), nitro group (-NO2), amino group (-NH2), hydroxyl group (-OH), sulfuric-acid group (-SO3H), phosphoric-acid group (-PO3H2) or halogen (fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine);    X1,X2 = carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur or phosphorus and optionally H;    n,m = 0 or more;    L = dipyridyl ligand having carboxylate group (-COOH) whose hydrogen is exchanged with cations; and    X = oxalic acid ion.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) metal complex pigment which consists of the metal complex;    (2) optoelectric transducer; and    (3) photogalvanic cell using the optoelectric transducer.
NOVELTY - A semiconductor electrode contains an adsorbed monomethine styryl dye compound with a quaternary nitrogen atom and carbon which connects carboxyl group anchor.    USE - Used for an optoelectric transducer used for a photoelectric chemical solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The optoelectric transducer and photoelectric chemical solar cell using the semiconductor electrode, have good photoelectric conversion efficiency and are inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A semiconductor electrode contains adsorbed monomethine styryl dye compounds of formula (1) and (2) with quaternary nitrogen atom (N+) and carbon which connects carboxyl group anchor (X1).    Ring A = benzene ring or complex aromatic ring with optional substituent and may be condensed or bonded with another ring D;    R1 and R2 = hydrogen or 1-40C alkyl with optional substituent;    R3-R6 = hydrogen or substituent;    R7 = hydrogen, 1-4C alkyl, cyano or aniline derivative group;    R8 = hydrogen, 1-4C alkyl or cyano;    R9 and R10 = hydrogen or electron-attracting group;    Y = oxygen, selenium, sulfur, nitrogen with substituent or carbon with substituent;    X1 = carboxyl group;    Z1 and Z2 = hydrogen or substituent; and    X- = anion, and R1 and R4 and R2 and R6 may mutually bond together to form a ring.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) an optoelectric transducer which has a semiconductor electrode; and    (2) a photoelectric chemical solar cell which has an optoelectric transducer.
NOVELTY - A base material (1) surface contains active hydrogen. An organic molecule contains terminal and conjugate combinable group. A terminal combinable group (12,22) capable of forming a covalent bond reacts with a base material surface to form film. A conjugate combinable group (11,21) of organic molecule polymerizes with another molecule forms conjugated bond chain to obtain electroconductive organic matter thin film.    USE - Electronic devices such as semiconductor element, capacitor, liquid crystal display, electroluminescent element, solar cell and light device.    ADVANTAGE - The electroconductive organic matter thin film is formed easily with high accuracy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The base material surface contains active hydrogen. The organic molecule contains terminal combinable group and conjugate combinable group. The organic molecule is contacted with base material surface and terminal combinable group capable of forming covalent bond reacts with the base material surface in one terminal of the molecule to form film. The conjugate combinable group polymerizable with another organic molecule forms conjugated bond chain, to obtain electro- conductive organic matter thin film. An electroconductive area (3a) in polymerized state formed at the base material surface and an insulation area (3b) in non-polymerized state formed at the remaining area of base material surface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows section of the electroconductive organic matter thin film, structural view of electroconductive zone and insulation zone during manufacture.    Base material (1)    Electroconductive area (3a)    Insulation area (3b)    Conjugated combinable group (11,21)    Terminal combinable group (12,22)
NOVELTY - Electrical power generation, where the sewage gas is heated at 700-1000 degreesC using an exhaust heat source which produces an exhaust heat of 700 degreesC or more, is new. Methane and carbon dioxide in the sewage gas are catalytically reacted in the presence of a catalyst, and a reformed gas containing hydrogen gas is produced, to generate electrical power.    USE - For generating electrical power using sewage gas obtained by methane fermentation of organic waste, such as sewage sludge, human waste, organic refuse, livestock excrements and foodstuffs group waste material, e.g. for solid polymeric type, phosphoric form, alkylene form, molten carbonate form and solid oxide type fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Electrical power is generated with high quality rate and high heat efficiency, by effectively using the sewage gas. The electrical power generating system is inexpensive. The carbon dioxide in sewage gas is effectively used, and deterioration by caulking of the catalyst is prevented. The sewage gas has high-energy conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a system (20A) for electrical power generation using sewage gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic block diagram of the above electrical power generating system. (Drawing contains non-English language text).    Waste material composite processing (10)    Methane fermentation tank (11)    Reformer (13)    Generator (16)    Electrical power generating system (20A).
NOVELTY - A semiconductor substrate is heated at a temperature of 110-130 degrees C after applying an epoxy resin on its surface. The semiconductor substrate is again heated at a temperature of 90-110 degrees C.    USE - For manufacturing reinforcement semiconductor substrate used in solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Curvature of solar cell after heating is restrained, and the tact time of a resin application is shortened.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing apparatus of reinforcement semiconductor substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flowchart of reinforcement semiconductor substrate manufacturing method.
NOVELTY - Several catalytic reaction tubes (2) are arranged equally spaced along the inner surface of the reactor housing (1). The open ends of the tubes (2) are in communication with an empty space (4) formed above the reaction tube. A supplementary catalyst layer (6) similar to the catalyst (5), is packed in the space.    USE - For use as fuel modifier used with fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures long operating cycle by reduction of catalyst volume due to working temperature cycle, as supplementary catalyst layer arranged over the reaction tubes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the multi-tube reactor.    Reactor housing (1)    Catalytic reaction tube (2)    Empty space (4)    Catalyst (5)    Supplementary catalyst layer (6)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell assembly comprises a fluid flow field plate (40) having channels (16) extending across plate surface; a distribution foil (41) having channels (51) formed in its surface and extending from a first edge (43) to a second edge of the distribution foil; and a cover foil extending over the distribution foil to enclose the distribution foil channels and forming conduits for water between the two foils.    USE - For converting fuel and oxidant into electrical energy and a reaction product.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell assembly provides controlled delivery of water to individual channels in the fluid flow plates. It is easy to manufacture and assemble. The water injection into the exit tracks allows reduction of pressure drop in reactant gas flows. This is because the water does not pass through the diffusion medium causing masking of void space for the gas passage. The elimination of water flow through the diffusion medium will also reduce the attrition of the medium and its gradual fragmentation and structural deterioration. The evaporative cooling process is effective in the exit tracks and water content of the membrane is maintained due to saturation of the air with water vapor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of part of the fuel cell assembly.    Field plate channel (16)    Supply manifold aperture (25)    Fluid flow field plate (40)    Distribution foil (41)    First edge (43)    Distribution foil channels (51, 53)
NOVELTY - Ionic conductor material (I) comprises: (a) a matrix comprising a solvating polar polymer, an acid-functional polymer or a mixture of a polymer (II) and an aprotic polar liquid; (b) an ionic species in the form of an acid or salt dissolved in the matrix and/or anionic or cationic groups covalently bonded to the polymer; and (c) a cellulosic or chitin reinforcement.    USE - The ionic conductor material is useful in battery electrodes, fuel cell electrodes, electrolytes for lithium-polymer batteries, electrolytes for membrane fuel cells and electrolytes for solar cells, supercapacitors or electrochromic glazing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) battery electrode comprising (I), an electron conductor material and an insertion material;    (2) fuel cell electrode comprising (I), an electronic conductor material and a catalytically active material;    (3) electrolyte for a lithium-polymer battery with a lithium metal or lithium-containing graphite cathode, comprising (I);    (4) electrolyte for a membrane fuel cell, comprising (I);    (5) solar cell comprising a conductive glass photoanode separated from a cathode by an electrolyte comprising (I);    (6) supercapacitor consisting of an electrochemical cell comprising two electrodes separated by an electrolyte comprising (I) in which the ionic species is a lithium or tetraalkylammonium salt or an acid;    (7) electrochromic glazing comprising two electrodes separated by an electrolyte comprising (I) in which the ionic species is an acid.
NOVELTY - A solid reactor filling material, a metal-containing precursor, a co-solvent and a supercritical solvent are introduced into a reactor. Contact between precursor and co-solvent is established to obtain a metal oxide, metal oxyhydroxide or metal hydroxide product in the proximity of solid reactor filling material. The product has a sub-micron primary particle size.    USE - The metal oxide, oxyhydroxide or metal hydroxide product (claimed) is used for chemical mechanical polishing, electroconductive coatings, magnetic fluid seal, magnetic recording media, multilayer ceramic capacitors, optical fibers, quantum optical devices, solar cells, antimicrobials, biodetection, biomagentic separation, orthopedics, sunscreens, automotive catalyst, ceramic membranes, fuel cell, photocatalyst, propellants, scratch-resistant coatings, structural ceramics and thermal spray coatings.    ADVANTAGE - A metal oxide, oxyhydroxide or hydroxide product with very small nano particle size is obtained by a cost-effective method. The method enables production of anatase phase and rutile phase of titania.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) metal oxide, metal oxyhydroxide or metal hydroxide product; and    (2) apparatus for manufacturing metal oxide, metal oxyhydroxide or metal hydroxide product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic drawing of the generalized facility used in the supercritical sol-gel process.    valves (V1-V4)
NOVELTY - A catalytic layer containing a metal or alloy is formed on an electro-conductive component. The metal or alloy of the catalytic layer is processed to small particles by heating the catalytic layer in presence of inert gas at preset temperature. A carbon nanotube is formed on the electro-conductive component by using the small particles of metal or alloy of catalytic layer as catalyst.    USE - For forming carbon nanotube on electroconductive component for using small fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst used for forming carbon nanotube is prepared simply, economically and efficiently. The carbon nanotube is efficiently formed on the electro-conductive component. The method has improved productivity by controlling the formation of soot and reducing the amount of material gas that is expelled without contributing to the formation of carbon nanotube.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic sectional view of formation of carbon nanotube film.    Inorganic substrate (1)    Electro-conductive layer (2)    Carbon nanotube film (5)
NOVELTY - A reformer (5) has reforming catalyst which causes the air and hydrocarbon fuel mixture supplied from a fuel mixing chamber (3), to undergo reforming reaction, for generating hydrogen gas. The reformer also has oxidation catalyst which causes air fuel mixture to undergo catalytic combustion.    USE - Hydrocarbon fuel reforming device for fuel cell used in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The reformate hydrogen gas is efficiently generated within a short time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the fuel reforming device.    Fuel injector (1)    Reformer (5)    Air distribution valves (10,11)    Flow rate sensors (12,13)    Fuel mixing chamber (24)
NOVELTY - A hydrocarbon-containing formation is treated by providing heat from heaters to portion of formation, allowing heat to transfer from heaters to selected section of formation, controlling heat from heaters, such that the average temperature within majority of selected section is less than 375 degreesC, and producing a mixture from the formation.    USE - For the treatment of hydrocarbon-containing formation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure illustrates stages of heating the hydrocarbon-containing formation, as above.
NOVELTY - The formation of cation-conducting composite membrane, involves impregnating inorganic oxide proton conductor into pores of porous polymer matrix.    USE - For forming cation-conducting composite membrane such as proton for use in electrochemical devices e.g. fuel cells using reformate fuels containing carbon monoxide. The composite is also used for performing photocatalytic decomposition, oxidation of organic compounds and fixation of nitrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The composite membrane comprises inorganic phase to insure connectivity from one surface of membrane to opposite surface, and polymer phase to produce good barrier properties to prevent mass transport through the membrane and to impart a degree of flexibility to the membrane. The composite membrane exhibits high cation mobility, and reduced dependence on water. The composite membrane comprising polysulfone matrix has higher maximum service temperature than those with perfluorosulfonic acid matrix, and are less subject to creep than those made with PTFE matrix.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional view of ion conducting membrane.
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic cell (10) has an electrode layer (I), electric power generation layer and an electrode layer (II) sequentially formed on a predetermined substrate (1). The electrode layer (I) comprises metal layer (2) joined to the substrate and has hydrogen concentration of less than 5x10power21/Ohm.cm3 and oxygen concentration of less than 5x10power20/Ohm.cm3.    USE - Solar cell in semiconductor element.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic cell has excellent bonding strength between the substrate and metal layer, and prevents the peeling of the metal layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of photovoltaic cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of a photovoltaic cell.    Substrate (1)    Metal layer (2)    Transparent conductive layers (3,7)    n-type Semiconductor film (4)    Photovoltaic cell (10)
NOVELTY - An amorphous silicon film (4) formed on crystalline silicon film (5) is irradiated with laser (10) having energy density (E) lying between energy density (Eb) and energy density (Ed). The energy density (Eb) is used when the amorphous silicon film (4) having thickness (T2) is irradiated and the energy density (Ed) is used when irradiating both films.    USE - Forming crystalline thin film used in semiconductor device such as thin film transistor (claimed), optoelectric transducer (claimed) and thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the laser beam is irradiated based on thickness of films, a high quality crystalline thin film having crystal grain of large diameter is formed efficiently .    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) crystalline thin film forming apparatus;    (2) thin film transistor; and    (3) optoelectric transducer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a section of the semiconductor device.    Substrate (1)    Amorphous silicon film (4)    Crystalline silicon film (5)    Laser (10)    Film thickness (T1,T2)
NOVELTY - A thin silicon film (4) formed on substrate (1) is melted at energy density (E2) of minimum value. A laser beam (10) is irradiated on amorphous thin film to crystallize the film at energy density (E) of minimum value so that energy density relationship (1) is satisfied. E2 at most E less than E12 (1) E12 is minimum value of energy density for melting amorphous and crystalline silicon film (4,5).    USE - Forming crystalline thin film used for thin film solar cell and optoelectric transducer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since energy density relation is satisfied, the crystal grain diameter and film thickness are increased so quality of the thin film, throughput and switching characteristics are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) crystalline thin film manufacturing apparatus;    (2) thin film transistor; and    (3) optoelectric transducer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a section illustrating the crystalline thin film formation process.    Substrate (1)    Amorphous silicon film (4)    Crystalline silicon film (5)    Laser beam (10)
NOVELTY - The fuel composition comprises 3C or less alcohol, water and identifying agent.    USE - Gel-form fuel composition used in fuel cells (claimed) such as methanol-type fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel composition has uniform red color, excellent industrial utility and is safe to use.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The fuel composition further contains a surfactant. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for gel-form fuel composition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of the fuel cell.    Stack main body (1)    Fuel tank (2)    Inlet tube (3)    Permeation board (4)    Permeable films (5,9)    Receiver (6)    Reservoir portion (7)
NOVELTY - The optical thin film is formed by sequentially laminating a low refractive-index film (3) consisting of hydrophobic porous silica material, an intermediate contact layer (4) and a transparent electrically conductive film (2).    USE - For forming optical thin film structure (claimed), which is used for display window material of solar cell, light emitting diode and organic electroluminescent device.    ADVANTAGE - The optical thin film has excellent optical characteristics, water repellent property, patterning property and high flatness, and prevents electric field concentration.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for optical thin film structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the optical thin-film structure.    glass substrate or silicon substrate (1)    transparent electrically conductive film (2)    low refractive-index film (3)    intermediate contact layer (4)    light emitting layer (5)
NOVELTY - The plasma reactor (1) has a dielectric structure (4) between electrodes (3A,3B), to generate plasma. The dielectric structure has layers (I,II) containing ferroelectric raw material, such that the dielectric constant of raw material of layer (II) is lower than that of layer (I).    USE - For generating fuel, such as hydrogen, solid carbon, natural gas, methanol, gasoline and light oil, in fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The novel plasma reactor has low space occupation rate, electric capacitance and power consumption. It prevents deterioration of electrodes by contacting with reactive gas. The electrode is decreased by vertically arranging the electrode with respect to the flow direction of reactive gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-section of the dielectric packed in the plasma reactor, and the plasma reactor, as above. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    reactor (1)    electrodes (3A,3B)    dielectric structure (4)    enclosure component (5)    alternator (6)
NOVELTY - The sunlight incident surface (30) of a heat resistant substrate, comprises two-dimensional periodic fine patterns formed with cavities (31). The diameter and preset depth (D) of cavities are equal to the wavelength of visible light and near-infrared region.    USE - For use in parabolic solar heat collection device of photovoltaic electric power generation system and hot-water generation applications. Also used for spacecraft.    ADVANTAGE - Provides sunlight selective absorption material having preset spread-spectrum reflectance, spectral-absorption factor, emissivity and stable optical characteristics at high temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for sunlight selective absorption material manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of a sunlight selective absorption material analytic model    Sunlight (2)    Absorption material (3)    Sunlight incidence surface (30)    Cavities (31)    Openings (32)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen occlusion material contains graphite fine crystal, hexagonal crystal of carbon atom and catalyst which accelerated dissociation of hydrogen molecule to hydrogen atom. The graphite fine crystal has extended interlayer of layer at which a carbon six membered ring is formed by applying stress to graphite fine crystal in atmosphere containing hydrogen, and extending.    USE - For polymeric solid fuel cell used in motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The material occludes and discharges large amount of hydrogen at room temperature. The material has high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of hydrogen occlusion material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the model explaining the mechanism of hydrogen occlusion by the material. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The reaction gas flow paths (4) having small inlet (5) and large outlet (6) are arranged alternately to form a block (2) in piles. The reaction gases passing through adjacent flow path follow counter current flow.    USE - For generating hydrogen used as fuel for various chemical reactions e.g. for lightening of petroleum, for reduction of gas in iron industry and also for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Enables generating hydrogen stably, over long period of time. Enables uniform temperature distribution over the region of reactive gas flow path.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the hydrogen generation apparatus.    Reaction gas portion (1)    Block (2)    Reaction gas flow paths (4)    Inlet (5)    Outlet (6)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen generation system (11) comprises hydrogen generator (12) and hydrogen reaction portion (13). The exhaust gas containing water obtained by the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen in hydrogen reaction portion is expanded in expansion machine (14). The water vapor contained in exhaust gas is condensed, collected and subsequently reacted with hydride (23) in hydrogen generator and hydrogen is generated.    USE - Steam reforming of hydrocarbon such as methanol, used for generation of hydrogen and natural gas.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen generation system efficiently recovers water vapor generated in fuel cell and expansion is prevented with respect to hydrogen generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of hydrogen generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    hydrogen generation system (11)    hydrogen generator (12)    hydrogen reaction portion (13)    expansion machine (14)    hydride (23)
NOVELTY - A non-gaseous odorous substance and leaking hydrogen are contacted in the presence of a substance having catalytic action, to generate substance having gas smell. The leaking hydrogen on combining with the generated substance, is detected using the smell.    USE - Detection of leakage of hydrogen from fuel electrode of fuel cells and electric power units.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen leakage is simply and reliably detected, without adding any odorizing agent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for detector of leakage hydrogen.
NOVELTY - Humidifier for fuel batteries comprises: hollow fiber film elements formed of piping having hollow fiber film fixed on it with openings; and container having a first gas supply opening, first gas discharge opening, second gas supply opening, and second gas discharge opening for holding elements. The spaces between the passing space at hollow side and that outside of the film are segregated.    USE - The humidifier is used for fuel batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The product uses low pressure gas, has improved humidifying effect and controls the permeation of gases other than oxygen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Humidifier for fuel batteries comprises: hollow fiber film elements formed of piping having hollow fiber film fixed on it with openings; container having a first gas supply opening; first gas discharge opening; second gas supply opening; and second gas discharge opening for holding elements. The spaces between the passing space at the hollow side and that at the outside of the film are segregated. The inner diameter of the hollow fiber film is larger than 400 microns, the water steam permeation speed (P'H2O) is 0.5 x 10 to the power -3 cm cubed (STP) /cm squared.sec.cmHg or higher, and the ratio of permeation speed of water steam to oxygen gas (P'H2O /P'O2) is 10 or higher, and 80% or more of the tensile elongation at break is retained after treatment in hot water at 100 degreesC for 50 hours.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing illustrates the product.    Thermoplastic resin piping (2, 2')    Hollow fiber element (3)
NOVELTY - Preparation of thin plate comprises impregnating under plate in melted solution containing metal material or semiconductor material to adhere thin plate on under plate, separating the thin plate from the surface of the under plate (2), and cutting the edge of a small part of the plate.    USE - For preparation of silicon thin plates used in solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The preparation can enlarge production scale, and lowers product cost per unit area.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (i) a similar preparation in which the thin plate is cut based on certain dimension after separation from the under plate; and    (ii) the apparatus used.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing illustrates the product. (Drawing contains non-English language text).    Under plate (2)
NOVELTY - Preparation of thin plate involves impregnating under plate (2) in melted solution containing metal material or semiconductor material to adhere thin plate on under plate. The thin plate is separated from the surface of the under plate, and the under plate is used again in impregnation.    USE - For preparation of silicon thin plates used in solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The preparation can enlarge production scale, and lowers product cost per unit area.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) the under plate; and    (2) the apparatus used.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing illustrates the product. (Drawing contains non-English language text).    Under plate (2)
NOVELTY - Preparation of thin sheets comprises impregnating the surface layer of an under sheet held in a impregnating mechanism in a molten solution containing metal material or semiconductor material in the main chamber of a crucible (2), in which the under sheet is passed through a side chamber next to the main chamber (1) after being taken out of the main chamber.    USE - For production of thin silicon sheets used in solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - High quality silicon thin sheets can be produced in a large quantity for a long period.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (i) a similar method in which the impregnating mechanism has a first under sheet transporting means at the direction of removal, a second transporting means transporting under sheet in a direction opposite to that of the first one, and a rotating means controlled by the transport means and being able to rotate the under sheet by 360 degrees;    (ii) a similar method in which the crucible has multiple impregnating mechanisms; and    (iii) apparatus for carrying out the methods.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing illustrates the apparatus used.    Main chamber (1)    Crucible (2)
NOVELTY - Catalyst for selective oxidation of carbon monoxide in reformed gas with oxygen gas, is formed by supporting ruthenium and/or platinum on a porous support which contains alpha-alumina where the purity of the alumina is at least99.95%.    USE - Used for selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide in reformed gas.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon monoxide in a reformed gas is reduced and the catalyst give satisfactory efficiency of fuel utilization and power generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 1 is a graph showing the catalytic activity of the catalyst. (Drawing contains non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A fuel cell for the generation of electrical power comprises an anode (20), a cathode (14) and a liquid fuel composition including a primary fuel and an auxiliary fuel. The primary fuel includes surface active compound(s). The auxiliary fuel includes compound(s) with a standard reduction potential more negative than the reduction potential of hydrogen gas.    USE - For generating electricity by providing a circuit (26) connecting a cathode and an anode of a fuel cell and contacting a fuel composition with the anode to oxidize the fuel composition (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The primary fuel component is a surface active compound that is a source of fuel and that acts to prevent unwanted decomposition of the auxiliary fuel. The auxiliary fuel is a compound having a standard reduction potential more negative than the reduction potential of hydrogen gas, which serves as a source of energy and serves to catalyze the catalytic oxidation of the primary fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a fuel cell where the fuel composition is supplied as an anolyte.    Oxidant (12)    Cathode (14)    Electrolyte (16)    Electrolyte chamber (18)    Anode (20)    Fuel chamber (22)    Circuit (26)    Load (28)    Switch (30)
NOVELTY - A gas generation system comprises a chemical reactor (102) and a liquid/gas separator integrated with the chemical reactor. The reactor is configured to receive a continuous stream of aqueous solution.    USE - For producing gas, preferably hydrogen, for fuel cell apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The continuous stream of aqueous solution requires only nominal pressure to flow through the chemical reactor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel cell apparatus comprising an anode; a cathode; an electrolyte disposed between the anode and cathode; and a hydrogen reactor for providing hydrogen to the anode, wherein the hydrogen reactor comprising a porous wall (118) wrapped by a hydrophobic membrane is configured to receive a continuous flow of aqueous metal hydride solution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cut-away view of a gas generation system of the invention.    Reactor (102)    Catalyst (104)    Aqueous solution inlet (106)    Aqueous solution outlet (108)    Gas outlet (114)    Hydrophobic gas-permeable membrane (116)    Porous wall (118)    Gas container area (120)
NOVELTY - A photochromic nanocapsule composition comprises (parts by wt.) a diarylethylene compound (0.1 - 40), monomer(s) (15 - 99), an emulsifier (0.01 - 10), an initiator (0.1 - 10) for polymerization and water (50 - 90). The polymerized product of the monomer(s) is a capsule that encapsulates the diarylethylene compound.    USE - In an optical recording medium, photochromic window, display element, plastic mirror, photochromic filter, photosensing drum, recording element, solar battery, lens, fiber, photochromic recording and image part, and pharmaceutical drug (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photochromic nanocapsule is reduced in size from micro m of the conventional ones to nm (preferably 5 - 200 nm), and the composition has an excellent thermal stability, transparency and an excellent photochromic efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of photochromic nanocapsule composition involving:    (1) mixing diarylethylene compound, monomer(s), an emulsifier, an initiator for polymerization, and water;    (2) stirring to be emulsified; and    (3) heating the resulting mixture to 60 - 70 degrees C to be polymerized.
NOVELTY - A fuel cell stack comprises a stack of flow plates (62, 63) with openings (168, 174) to form coolant and reactant manifold passageways, and two gaskets to form seals around the coolant and reactant passageways between an adjacent pair of plates. The gaskets are formed from different material that is compatible and incompatible with the coolant, respectively.    USE - Used as a fuel cell stack.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces the cost associated with sealing the anode cooler plate and bipolar plate together. The use of permanent seal permits a less expensive and more reliable seal to be used to seal off the coolant flows between adjacent coolant plates.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (a) a method comprising arranging flow plates to form a fuel stack and forming buffer zones on the plates to isolate different manifold passageways; and    (b) an apparatus comprising a fuel cell plate including internal passageways extending between two manifold passageways and a permanent seal isolating the internal passageways from at least one region of the fuel cell plate associated with a reactant flow.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the anode and cathode cooler plates of a fuel stack.    Flow plates (62, 63)    Flow channels (120, 122, 138)    Openings (168, 174)
NOVELTY - A p-doped substrate (11) has three subcells (20,30,40) arranged sequentially on a p-doped buffer layer (14), with the tunnel junctions (26,36) between each subcell. The subcells are lattice matched with each other and mismatched with the substrate.    USE - Multi-junction photovoltaic cell e.g. solar cell (claimed) used in non-terrestrial devices such as satellite, interplanetary device, space station.    ADVANTAGE - The overall efficiency and the power density of the cell are increased. Hence, deployment of non-terrestrial device is done, efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the multi-junction photovoltaic cell.    p-doped surface (11)    p-doped buffer layer (14)    subcells (20,30,40)    tunnel junctions (26,36)
NOVELTY - An inert gas is made to flow within a heating chamber (1) in which a substrate (8) is arranged. The substrate is heated by heat exchange with the gas, and moisture content and organic substances are removed. The substrate is moved to a film-forming chamber (2) into which nitrogen gas is supplied to substrate surface, to form a film.    USE - For manufacturing thin film such as amorphous silicon film used for solar cell, thin film transistor (TFT).    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus cost and manufacturing cost are reduced. The manufacturing time is shortened reliably. Thin-film with favorable property is effectively manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for thin-film manufacturing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of a thin film manufacturing apparatus.    Heating chamber (1)    Thin film forming chamber (2)    Unloading lock chamber (5)    Substrate holder (7)    Substrate (8)
NOVELTY - The semiconductor element has lattice distortion relief layer (3) formed of multi-layer film of compound-semiconductor layer containing gallium, aluminum and indium layers, between a substrate (1) and the quantum well layer (5). The relief layer is formed such that lattice constant of the layer matches with the lattice constant of substrate/quantum well layer.    USE - Semiconductor element e.g. light emitting element for LED array or laser-diode array used for optical communication, electronic device and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The provision of lattice distortion relief layer with matching lattice constant enables growing of the quantum well layer stably on the lattice distortion relief layer, even if the difference of lattice constant of substrate and lattice constant of the quantum well layer is large. Thus semiconductor element is provided at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of a semiconductor element.    Substrate (1)    Silicon dope n-type buffer layer (2)    Lattice distortion relief layer (3)    Quantum well layer (5)    Lower electrode (8)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a photoelectrode (10) containing a semiconductor electrode (2) and a transparent electrode (1). A counter electrode (CE) is arranged at the lower surface of semiconductor electrode through a gel-type electrolyte (E) obtained by adding gelatinizer with liquid electrolyte.    USE - Pigment sensitizing type solar cell for battery. Also for silicon pn-junction type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents volatilization and leakage of electrolyte to external even at high temperature, thereby maintaining stable photoelectric-conversion property over long period of time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the pigment sensitizing type solar cell.    transparent electrode (1)    semiconductor electrode (2)    transparent electrically conductive film (3)    transparent substrate (4)    photoelectrode (10)    counter electrode (CE)    electrolyte (E)
NOVELTY - Fuel cell power generating device, comprises fuel cell (10), which generates electric power using liquid fuel and liquid oxidizer.    USE - For use as an electric power unit for spacecraft, planetary exploration spacecraft and or satellites.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell power-generating device is lightweight and can be effectively use in spacecraft mission equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram of whole fuel cell power generating device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    fuel tank (1)    oxidizing agent tank (2)    thruster (3)    load (4)    fuel cell (10)
NOVELTY - The granule form particle (101, 102) having fine solid phase is formed and dispersed in liquid (L1). The particles of both the solid phases are mixed such that they are distributed uniformly, and non-uniform agglomerate-lump material of fine granular fine particle is formed from the dispersion. The agglomerate-lump material is sintered by adding liquid (L2), and ground, to obtain homogeneous ink.    USE - For manufacturing ink used for functional layers of electrode of fuel cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The ink having favorable properties even at high temperatures is efficiently obtained, and the obtained ink is suitable for high temperature fuel cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The granule form particle (101, 102) having fine solid phase is formed, and dispersed in liquid (L1). The particles of both the solid phases are mixed such that they are distributed uniformly, and un-uniform agglomerate-lump material of fine granular fine particle is formed from the dispersion. The agglomerate-lump material is sintered by adding liquid (L2), and ground, to obtain homogeneous ink. The obtained ink comprises fine particles such that particles formed by dispersing liquid (L1) contains several particles of solid phase even after un-uniform agglomeration and grinding process. The ink contains the particles, which are dispersed to form two solid phases, and contact reaction of two solid phases on gas/solid boundary surface is activated by working together the two solid phases using gaseous reactant.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) ink; and    (2) fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-section of the porous functional layer containing two solid phases.    Layer (6)    Fine granular particles (101, 102)    Macropore (104)    Micropore (104')
NOVELTY - An optoelectric transducer comprises two or more substrates (11, 12) which are opposingly arranged, and a spacer (9) comprising non-woven fabric or cloth interposed between the substrates.    USE - Used as a pigment sensitizing solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The interval between substrates remains the same, even when the size of optoelectric transducer expands. The interval does not fluctuate, and short circuit is not produced on electrode surface. The non-uniform distribution of electric current resulting from fluctuation of distance between substrates is eliminated. Photoelectric conversion efficiency and durability of the transducer does not reduce.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a pigment sensitizing solar cell using the optoelectric transducer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an outline sectional drawing of optoelectric transducer.    substrate (11, 12)    spacer (9)
NOVELTY - The catalyst comprises noble metals supported on the surface of a substrate. The noble metals are produced by reducing noble-metal compounds using hypophosphorus acid, phosphorus acid and/or their salts.    USE - For carbon monoxide shift reaction, removal of carbon monoxide (both claimed), environmental purification, deodorization, stain prevention, sterilization, hydrogen manufacture, and fuel-cell modification.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has high noble-metal dispersion state, and excellent catalyst activity. The catalyst can be fixed to surface of base materials, such as metals, tiles, enamel, cement, concrete, glass, fiber, timber, paper and plastic. The catalyst is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The substrate is titanium oxide, and the noble metal is palladium. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for catalyst manufacture.
NOVELTY - The sulfur oxide absorber (6) comprises kneaded casting material of zirconium hydroxide (7), activated carbon (8), alkali material (9), and inorganic cement material (10). The alkali material is hydroxide or carbonate of sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, or barium. The inorganic material is silicate, aluminate or sulfate of magnesium, calcium or barium.    USE - For fuel cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sulfur oxide absorber has excellent absorption removal capability, and selectively removes the sulfur oxide gas from the atmosphere at room temperature, and provides fuel cells having excellent durability. The sulfur oxide absorber prevents the deterioration of weakly acidic electrolyte and weakly acidic electrode, when arranged in the airflow path by removing the air having sulfur oxide.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The alkali material is preferably hydroxide or carbonate of sodium or potassium. The inorganic cement material is preferably silicate or aluminate of magnesium, calcium or barium. The sulfur oxide absorber further comprises amorphous carbon. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional drawing of sulfur oxide absorber. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    sulfur oxide absorber (6)    zirconium hydroxide (7)    activated carbon (8)    alkali material (9)    inorganic cement material (10)
NOVELTY - An electrode film (12) is insulated on substrate (11) and strip-shaped electrodes (12a) are formed by removing some electrode films from substrate. Two or more unit cells (15) connected in series are formed on semiconductor film (13a) covering electrodes, to form thin-film solar cell. Resistance value between different electrodes in solar cell is measured by resistance value measurement process.    USE - For manufacture of thin-film solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method produces thin-film solar cell having high conversion efficiency, reliably and easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrode film (12) is insulated on at least one surface of a strip-shaped substrate (11), and number of strip-shaped electrodes (12a) are formed by removing some electrode films orthogonally from substrate. A compound-semiconductor thin film (13a) acting as optical absorption layer covers the electrodes. Two or more unit cells (15) connected in series are formed longitudinally on the semiconductor film, to obtain a thin-film solar cell. The resistance value between different electrodes in the solar cell are measured by resistance value measurement process. The semiconductor thin film contains group-I, group-III and group-VI elements. The group-I element is copper, group-III element is indium and/or gallium and group-VI element is selenium and/or sulfur.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) thin-film forming apparatus; and    (2) thin-film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a process drawing of the manufacturing method of the thin-film solar cell.    Substrate (11)    Electrode film (12)    Electrode (12a)    Compound-semiconductor thin film (13a)    Unit cell (15)
NOVELTY - Pigment sensitizing type solar cell comprises particle film (A) of metal oxide (I), electrode having film (B) of metal oxide (II), pigment adsorbed to surface of film (A), electrolyte layer, and counter electrode. Film (A) is contacted with metal fluoride solution or fluorinated complex solution having temperature of 80-150 degreesC, metal oxide (II) is precipitated, and orientated at surface of base material.    USE - For transformation of sunlight and artificial light energy into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell has electroconductivity, transparency, and improved photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The pigment sensitizing type solar cell comprises a particle film (A) (2) of metal oxide (I), formed at surface of base material (1) having electro-conductivity and transparency, electrode (4) having film (B) (6) of metal oxide (II) to the surface of particle (3) of particle film, pigment (5) adsorbed to surface of film (A), electrolyte layer (7), and counter electrode (8). The electrolyte layer touches the pigment. The counter electrode touches the electrolyte layer. The film (A) is contacted with metal fluoride solution or fluorinated complex solution at 80-150 degreesC, metal oxide (II) is precipitated, and orientated at the surface of base material. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of pigment sensitizing type solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows outline sectional drawing of pigment sensitizing type solar cell.    base material (1)    particle film (2)    particle (3)    electrode (4)    pigment (5)    film (6)    electrolyte layer (7)    counter electrode (8)
NOVELTY - The method involves producing hydrogen-containing gas from mixed gas containing original fuel and water vapor generated by a steam generator (2), using a modifier (3). During shut down state of the hydrogen-containing gas production apparatus, the remaining water vapor in the steam generator is ejected and the apparatus is sealed.    USE - For operating hydrogen-containing gas production apparatus used for fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The failure or deterioration of the gas production apparatus is prevented during shut down state, as the remaining water vapor in the steam generator is ejected.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the hydrogen-containing gas production apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    desulfurizer (1)    steam generator (2)    modifier (3)    transformer (4)    oxidation device (5)
NOVELTY - A primary flow path guides heating gas containing hydrocarbon-type compound and a secondary flow path guides water vapor to the modifier. The ends (22a,22b) of the primary and secondary flow paths are formed opposing a introduction portion (22). The modifier is equipped with a modification catalyst and is rotated for allowing separate introduction of heating gas and water vapor.    USE - For use in fuel cell system for modifying steam containing hydrocarbon-type compound to produce hydrogen-rich reformed gas.    ADVANTAGE - The separate introduction of the heating gas and water vapor, improves efficiency of the reformation process. The detachment of carbon and regeneration of the modification catalyst are raised, due to absorption of carbon in the modification catalyst and thereby the amount of the carbon monoxide content is reduced. The need for a blower installation is reduced, simplifying the size of the apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) fuel cell system; and    (2) modification method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of rotation operation of the modifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    introduction portion (22)    ends of primary and secondary flow paths (22a,22b)    methane introduction portion (24a)    water vapor introduction port (24b)
NOVELTY - The atomic ratio (C/H) of carbon and hydrogen, exceeds 0.25,0.40,0.42,0.47 and 0.58, corresponding to the values 2-30(cm-1),1-20(cm-1),0.05-15(cm-1) and 0.5-10(cm-1), which are the ratio between length (L) and cross-section (S) of catalyst layer (12).    USE - For converting hydrocarbons of liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, kerosene and town gas, into gas mixture containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - Generation of hot spot near reactor inlet, is prevented and temperature at inlet and exit of the reactor, is set uniform, by balancing oxidation reaction with modification reaction and hence catalyst deterioration and by-product ejection, are suppressed, and modification efficiency is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Oxidation reaction and water vapor modification reaction of raw material, oxygen containing gas and water vapor, are performed using a catalyst layer containing hydrogen. The L/S ratio is 2-30(cm-1),1-20(cm-1),0.05-15(cm- 1) and 0.5-10(cm-1), respectively when the raw material is liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, kerosene and town gas. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for thermal modification apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of thermal modification apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    reactor (11)    catalyst layer (12)    cross-sectional area of catalyst layer (S)    length of catalyst layer (L)
NOVELTY - A catalyst layer (16) with rough lower surface (16a), is held through a heat insulation material (15), at upper side of a storage section (14) in a reactor (3). The hydrogenation derivative is stored in the storage section. The reaction of hydrogenation derivative with catalyst layer heated by an electromagnetic induction heating unit, produces hydrogen gas.    USE - For production of hydrogen gas used in fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The size of the reactor is reduced, as the catalyst layer contacts with the hydrogenation derivative to produce the hydrogen gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) hydrogen gas supply and storage apparatus; and    (2) hydrogen gas production method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the reactor. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    reactor (3)    storage section (14)    heat insulation material (15)    catalyst layer (16)    discharge port (18)
NOVELTY - A solution of titanium compound which is hydrolyzable to titanium oxide crystal by contacting with high pressure water vapor, is kneaded with ready-made titanium oxide microparticle to obtain a paste. The paste is applied on electroconductive substrate to form a film. The paste film is subjected to hydrothermal reaction to obtain electroconductive titanium oxide porous thick film.    USE - Synthesis of electroconductive film, which is used for pigment sensitizing type solar cell electrode material (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The synthesis method enables the electrode material to hold a favorable amount of pigment    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) electroconductive titanium oxide porous thick film; and    (2) pigment sensitizing type solar cell electrode material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows installation of the paste in hydrothermal reaction container. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The optical electric charge polarization material consists of carbon cluster derivative or carbon nano tube derivative of specific formula.    USE - For solar cell, high-speed switching material and artificial photosynthesis material.    ADVANTAGE - Manufacture of the polarization material is performed simply. The polarization material is operated in visible region.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The optical electric charge polarization material consists of carbon cluster derivative or carbon nano tube derivative of formula (1).    X1, X2 = hetero atom;    R1, R2 = optionally substituted aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group or optionally substituted heterocyclic group;    m = natural number including 0 which is obtained by subtracting 2 from chemical bond number of X1;    n = natural number including 0, which is obtained by subtracting 2 from chemical bond number of X2; and    y = one or more natural number including 0.
NOVELTY - Organic chalcogenide compound(s) having specific chemical structures, are subjected to electromagnetic-wave irradiation to generate a chalcogenide element.    USE - For generating chalcogenide element used in production of thin films and microparticles for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The generation method uses a stable organic chalcogenide compound of low volatility, as a raw material. The operation is safe and simple, and is carried out at low temperatures with less toxicity and energy-consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Organic chalcogenide compound(s) having specific chemical structures, are subjected to electromagnetic-wave irradiation to generate a chalcogenide element. The chemical structures are R1XXR2, R3XXR4XXR5, R6XX(R7Ar1XX)a(Ar2XXR8)bR9, and R10XX(R11XXAr3XX)cR12.    X = selenium or tellurium;    R1 = linear or alicyclic hydrocarbon which may be substituted, condensation polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, or substituted aromatic hydrocarbon;    R2, R3, R5, R6, R10 = linear or alicyclic hydrocarbon which may substituted, or aromatic hydrocarbon which may be substituted;    R4 = bivalent hydrocarbon chosen from (un)saturated chain-like hydrocarbon and (un)saturated aromatic hydrocarbon;    R7, R8, R11 = linear or alicyclic hydrocarbon which may be substituted;    R9, R12 = H, linear or alicyclic hydrocarbon which may be substituted, or aromatic hydrocarbon which may be substituted;    Ar1-Ar3 = aromatic hydrocarbon which may be substituted; and    a-c = 0 or more.    a and b are not simultaneously 0.
NOVELTY - The sulfonic acid group-containing polyoxazole or polythiazole, has an electric conductivity of 0.02 S/cm or more, at 10000 Hz AC impedance, 80 degreesC and 95% relative humidity, and a mean molecular weight of 1000-1000000. The compound has repeat units which have random and/or alternate couplings.    USE - For polymeric electrolyte films in fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The compound has excellent durability, heat resistance, solvent resistance and mechanical properties. The polymer has excellent ionic conductivity and hence is used as polyelectrolyte in fuel cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) Molding comprising the compound as main component; and    (2) Film comprising the compound as main component.
NOVELTY - Plastic sheet comprising alicyclic skeletoned bis(meth)acrylate and mono(meth)acrylate resins, preliminarily heated in air at 150-200 degreesC for at least 3 hours and then heated in air at 150 degreesC for 3 hours and kept standing in air of 50% relative humidity (RH) at 23 degreesC for 1 hour keeps its dimensional stability within minus 0.02%.    USE - Product is used in e.g. display panel of liquid crystal, solar cell substrate, optical filter.    ADVANTAGE - Provides satisfactory performance at panel fabrication (heating and warm water washing).The product provides a substrate with very little dimensional change of within 0.02% at heat/washing in the panel production.
NOVELTY - A biocatalytic direct alcohol fuel cell comprising an anode chamber, one or more cathode chambers, and an ion exchange membrane between the chambers, where the anode chamber contains a biocatalyst for oxidation of the fuel, and the cathode chamber contains a chemical catalyst, a biocatalyst or combination of both for reduction of oxygen or corresponding oxidant.    USE - Biocatalytic direct alcohol fuel cell for portable, low-power electronic devices.    ADVANTAGE - The cell does not require platinum (alloy) catalyst.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The biocatalyst contained by the anode chamber is an enzyme operating without a NADH co-factor. The enzyme is an alcohol dehydrogenase of a PQQ type. The alcohol fuel is a lower alcohol or an aqueous solution, preferably methanol. The mediator is N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl phenylene diamine or derivative. The stabilizer is a metal oxide or salt, preferably TiO2. The current collector electrode is a nickel or steel net or a graphite membrane. The electron conductor is a graphite coating containing fine-grained graphite powder, and a binder e.g.paraffin oil or gelatine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Drawing shows basic structure of the biocatalytic direct alcohol fuel cell.    (1) fuel reservoir;    (2) current collector electrode;    (3) electron conductor;    (4) ion exchange membrane;    (5) compartment;    (6) electron conductor;    (7) current donor electron;    (8) oxygen-selective membrane.
NOVELTY - Resin-impregnated products (I) based on expanded graphite (EXG) or at least partly re compacted EXG contain solvent-free, low-viscosity, stable resin systems based on isocyanates and co-reactants and/or epoxy resins, or polymers obtained by hardening such systems.    USE - As sealing elements, fuel cell components or heat-conducting elements (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Enables the production of resin-impregnated products by an efficient method of impregnation and hardening, using solvent-free, low-viscosity resins to ensure effective impregnation with resins which undergo hardening by an addition reaction, thus eliminating the formation of fine channels, cracks and blisters due to the release of solvent and/or low-mol. wt. condensation products.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for the production of (I) from EXG or partly re compacted EXG with an open pore system, by impregnation with a solvent-free, low-viscosity, polymerisable resin system (see above), converting the unhardened intermediate product into the B-stage, leaving it in this state or processing it to a formed body and then hardening the resin.
NOVELTY - The production of a catalyst comprises the co-deposition of two or more catalytically active metals on to a substrate immersed in a bath of an aqueous electrolyte, whilst a controlled pattern of EMF pulses is applied between the substrate and a counter electrode. The amplitude of the initial pulse is greater than that of succeeding pulses.    USE - Used in electrical cells for purification of hydrogen-containing gases; or in fuel cells. (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The adhesion of metal seed particles to the carbon substrates is increased by the initial, high amplitude, EMF pulse. The process enables at least two metal species to be applied from a single plating bath.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a catalyst produced as above.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the amplitude and duration values for a pulsed EMF sequence.
NOVELTY - The deposition time required for the plating of electrodes with catalytically active metals is reduced by the addition of a phase transfer catalyst, e.g. 50- 500 mg/l tetraethylammoniumperfluoroctylsulfonate, to the electrolyte bath.    USE - Used for platinum and/or ruthenium catalyst coatings, e.g. fuel cells/proton exchange membranes.    ADVANTAGE - 'Phase transfer catalyst' addition reduces metal deposition time by increasing effective current density in the electrolyte bath, provides more uniform metal particle size with more homogeneous distribution on the electrode substrate, and higher specific activity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the use of the process and the catalyst produced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure shows plots of applied electrode potential (mV) against current density (A/cm2), for various concentrations of tetraethylammoniumperfluoroctylsulfonate in the electrolyte, and quotes required deposition times.
NOVELTY - Process for operating a gas generating system for preparing almost pure hydrogen comprises regulating the temperature of an autothermal reforming stage (1) in the product outlet region (6) by varying the amount of oxygen-containing medium introduced.    USE - For operating a fuel cell system, especially an auxiliary power unit in a vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Expensive heat transfer processes are not required.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the gas generating system.    autothermal reforming stage (1)    heat exchangers (3, 4)    catalytic burner (5)    outlet region (6)
NOVELTY - Process for operating a gas generating system for preparing almost pure hydrogen comprises dividing hydrogen-containing gas into almost pure hydrogen and a residual gas using a hydrogen separation module (1). The module is heated using the waste gases from the catalytic combustion of the residual gas in a catalytic burner (4) and using a transport medium. The temperature of the module is regulated by controlling the temperature of the burner and/or by adding water to the transport medium before being added to a heat exchanger (8).    USE - For operating a fuel cell system, especially an auxiliary power unit in a vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Expensive heat transfer processes are not required.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a hydrogen separation module comprising a housing (7) formed as a heat exchanger through which the waste gases from the burner flow.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a catalytic burner and a hydrogen separation module.    hydrogen separation module (1)    lines (2, 3)    catalytic burner (4)    housing (7)    heat exchanger (8)
NOVELTY - The hollow cathode comprises targets in the form of four side walls (1) defining a geometrical prism. Adjacent targets are mutually separated by a gap (2).    USE - For vapor deposition onto substrates, exploiting the hollow cathode effect. To make oxide, nitride and carbide layers, especially of aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, silicon oxide, magnesium oxide, titanium nitride, chromium nitride and titanium carbide (all claimed). To make carbon layers (claimed). To make coatings of discs, especially data carriers, spectacle lenses, smart cards, fuel cell elements and gas turbine blades (all claimed). To make individual coatings in a short-cycle plant (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The gas flow sputtering source permits individual coating of substrates at greater rates. The apparatus employs readily-manufactured target plates. Because they are small, heat generated by the process does not cause mechanical damage to them. For this reason they can be subjected to very high power densities, for rapid coating. The polygonal shape is particularly well matched for round- or isotropic substrates. Common sizes are coated with minimal loss of material and minimum loss of charge carriers. A regular polygon is not essential; other shapes may be used to match the shape of the substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A cross section of an implementation is presented.    Side walls (1)    Gap (2)    Heat sink/cooler (3)    Casing (4)    Gas flow openings (5)
NOVELTY - The ferritic stainless steel comprises C: 0.02 wt.% or less, Si: 2.0 wt.% or less, Mn: 2.0 wt.% or less, Cr: 12.0 to 40.0 wt.%, Mo: 1.0 to 5.0 wt.%, W: more than 2.0 wt.% and 5.0 wt.% or less, total Mo and W: (Mo+W) is greater than or equal to 4.3 wt%, Nb: 5(C+N) up to 1.0 wt.%, and N: 0.02 wt.% or less. The remainder is Fe and unavoidable impurities.    USE - For the exhaust pipes, catalyst enclosure material of motor vehicles or motorcycles, exhaust ducts in thermal power plants, or parts of fuel cells such as separators, ion converters or reformers.    ADVANTAGE - The addition of Mo and W in combination contributes to improved oxidation resistance and strength at high temperatures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The steel preferably also contains Ti 0.5 wt% or less, Zr: 0.5 wt.% or less, and V: 0.5 wt.% or less. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for a stainless steel plate, a method of manufacturing hot-rolled stainless steel plate, and a method of manufacturing cold-rolled stainless steel plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph of the adjustment of the Mo+W amount.
NOVELTY - A direct methanol fuel cell has an anode, cathode, a membrane separating the anode and cathode and a fuel supply for supplying liquid methanol fuel to the anode. The membrane comprises ionomer having acid groups and Lewis base(s). Some of the Lewis base is in protonated form having pKa (negative logarithm of the protonated base) greater than pKa of some of the acid groups.    USE - For portable devices such as flash lights, portable radios, cell phones, portable computers, and portable digital assistants.    ADVANTAGE - The direct methanol fuel cell provides favorable power output. The fuel mixture container has reduced permeability with respect to fuel components and favorable resistance to interaction with the fuel components.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) operation of direct methanol fuel cell;    (2) fuel mixture; and    (3) fuel mixture container.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The graph shows voltage and power as a function of current in a direct methanol fuel cell fueled with 20 wt.% aqueous methanol fuel with and without additives.
NOVELTY - A fuel cell comprises anode, cathode and ionomer membrane containing carboxylic acid groups. The ionomer membrane separates anode and cathode, and comprises protonated Lewis base(s). The protonated Lewis base(s) has pKa value greater than the pKa value of carboxylic acid group(s).    USE - As power source for portable devices such as flashlights, portable radios, computers, digital assistants and cell phones.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell comprises carboxylic acid ionomer membrane which has excellent proton conductivity. The fuel cell has increased power output, and reduced amount of methanol crossover and water transport through the membrane, hence has improved fuel cell efficiency. The fuel cell has controllable performance characteristics such as voltage and current by the presence of Lewis base.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for operation of fuel cell.
NOVELTY - Microwave production of hydrogen includes passing light hydrocarbon mixture through a bed irradiated with microwaves. The bed comprises carbonaceous material to energize microwave catalysis. The light hydrocarbon mixture also contains water vapor and oxygen for efficient hydrogen production.    USE - Producing hydrogen (claimed) useful in fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The process is an economically viable process for the efficient production of hydrogen.
NOVELTY - A planar concentrator solar power module (1) comprises a planar base, an aligned array of linear photo voltaic cell circuits on the base and an array of linear planar Fresnel lenses above the base for directing focused solar radiation on the aligned array of linear photo voltaic cell circuits.    USE - For use as a planar solar concentrator power module.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly is a retrofit for a planar module and is easier and cheaper to make. The heat load is easily manageable. Investment requirement is manageable and does not threaten existing cell suppliers. The device is low cost and usable in early existing markets.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of a planar solar concentrator power module.    Solar power module (1)    Frame (9)    Panel terminals (13)
NOVELTY - An electrolyte comprises a cationic species disposed in a polyoxometalate network (100).    USE - For storage devices such as electrochemical devices e.g. lithium batteries, electrochromic devices, super capacitors, fuel cells and sensors.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte has excellent ion conductivity, thermal stability, film formability and membrane formability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) composition which comprises cationic species and polyoxometalate anionic species coupled through a network;    (2) apparatus which comprises electrodes (I,II), a current collector coupled to electrodes (I or II), and an electrolyte disposed between electrodes (I,II); and    (3) method for forming the electrolyte, which involves forming a solution of the composition and introducing the solution as a film onto substrate surface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the structure of the functionalized polymer containing polyoxomolybdate units and lithium ions as spectator cations.    network (100)    bridge ligand (130)
NOVELTY - An oxygen ion conducting/oxygen storage material comprises zirconium (mol.%) (0.5-95), cerium (0.5-40), component (R) (0.5-15) and niobium (0.5-15). The component (R) is rare earth metal(s) and/or alkaline earth metal(s).    USE - Used for solid oxide fuel cell, electrochemical oxygen sensor, oxygen ion, structural ceramic of high toughness, heating element, electrochemical reactor, steam electrolysis cell, electrochromic material, magnetohydrodynamic generator, hydrogen sensor, catalyst for methanol decomposition, and as potential host for immobilizing nuclear waste and oxygen sensor used in three-way conversion catalyst.    ADVANTAGE - The oxygen ion conducting/oxygen storage material has reversible crystal structure in oxidizing and reducing environments, structural stability, oxygen storage capacity, thermal stability and facile oxygen storing property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solid solution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows binary or ternary solid solutions formed between cerium oxide, zirconium oxide and optionally lower valent dopants.
NOVELTY - A sheet of a fuel cell consists of the carbon fiber which is partially water-repellent, and pulp which is partially conductive and water-repellent.    USE - For fuel cell e.g. solid polymer type, phosphoric type, molten carbonate type, solid oxide type fuel cell, etc., used for small sized decentralized power source, automobiles, mobile power source, small sized power generating plants for buildings, factories, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Since the baking process at high temperature is not required, the cost of current collector is reduced. The flooding of water which will adversely affect cell characteristics and reliability can be prevented, due to water-repellency property and the size of fuel cell can be reduced. The current collector has excellent mechanical strength, high conductivity, chemical stability with respect to the fuel gas and oxidant gas and it has the ability to disperse the steam effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) current collector manufacturing method;    (2) membrane electrode assembly for current collector; and    (3) fuel cell using current collector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the fuel cell.
NOVELTY - An optoelectric transducer has a multi-layer structure of a thin film layer of a binding material and ultra-fine particle layer(s), on its light receiving surface. A transparent layer contains ultrafine particles of metal oxide or metal sulfide, and has a refractive index of 1.75 or more.    USE - Used for solar cells, charge coupled devices, image pick-up tubes and infrared sensors.    ADVANTAGE - The optoelectric transducer has a reflection layer having favorable reflection prevention property, transparency and uniform thickness. The manufacture of the transducer avoids the use of an installation having a rotating mechanism for rotating the transducer, and a vacuum system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the manufacture of the above optoelectric transducer.
NOVELTY - A titania nanotube is mixed in an electron carrying layer (4) as a simple substance and a pigment layer (D) is provided in contact with the electron carrying layer. A hole carrying layer (5) is positioned between the electron carrying layer and an electrode (6).    USE - Used as an optoelectric transducer, e.g. a solid-type pigment sensitizing solar cell used for satellites, industrial and domestic applications.    ADVANTAGE - Compared with the titanium dioxide particles used normally, the specific surface area of the titania nanotube is large, hence the surface area of the electron carrying layer is enlarged sufficiently, therefore the formation area of the pigment layer formed along the outer surface of the electron carrying layer and the inner face of the hole is also enlarged enough.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for optoelectric transducer manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the optoelectric transducer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    electrodes (3,6)    electron carrying layer (4)    hole carrying layer (5)    barrier layer (8)    pigment layer (D)
NOVELTY - Porous electrically conductive film (I) has electroconductive porous layer (2) having air-hole structure formed by aggregate of metal and/or metal-oxide microparticles inside surface of porous base material (1) and/or layer, whose solvent absorbed quantity per unit area is more than 1 cc/m squared, and the mean diameter of a structure which is the three-dimensional network structure is 500 nm or less.    USE - (M1) is useful for manufacturing porous electrically conductive film (claimed). Film (I) is useful as fuel cell, deoxygenation apparatus, humidity sensor, gas sensor etc.    ADVANTAGE - Manufacture of porous electrically conductive film is simple and cheap.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing (M1) porous electrically conductive film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the porous electrically conductive film.    Porous base material (1)    Electroconductive porous layer (2)
NOVELTY - The equipment (1a) has a porous support (2) air tightly covered with a coating layer (3). Several cavities are formed along the circulation direction of a fluid containing hydrogen, inside the porous support. A hydrogen separation membrane is supported along the inner walls of these cavities, to separate the hydrogen enriched gas from the fluid.    USE - For separating the hydrogen gas from a fluid which contains hydrogen for being used as a fuel in the fuel cells used as the source of power in motor vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - An outstanding hydrogen separation property achieved, by supporting the hydrogen separation membrane at the cavity inner walls of the support body and enlarging the surface area of the hydrogen separation membrane per unit volume.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The hydrogen enriched gas separated by the hydrogen separation membrane from the fluid flowing in the cavities of the porous support is removed with a gas pick-out device. The cavities are formed by sealing both ends of several through-holes (5) connected between the end faces (2a,2b) of the support by sealants (6) made of an epoxy resin. A number of connection paths (7) formed at the downstream side end face vicinity of the support body, are connected to the cavities.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partially cut perspective view of the hydrogen separation membrane equipment. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Hydrogen separation membrane equipment (1a)    Porous support (2a,2b) end faces (2)    Outer layer (3)    Through-holes (5)    Sealant (6)    Connecting path (7)
NOVELTY - The temperature of combustion room, is corrected so as to maintain it between specific upper and lower limits, based on difference between target modification temperature and actual modification temperature measured in modification unit. The limits are set based on the detected temperature difference with respect to target value. The correction process is performed at intervals of 5-10 minutes.    USE - Operating method of heat exchange type water vapor modifier for manufacturing hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The combustion room temperature is optimized automatically and hence automatic and stable operation of modifier, is enabled and modification temperature monitoring period is shortened.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of heat exchange type water vapor modifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A heat recovery unit (74) provided adjacent to a combustion unit (73) accommodating a combustion catalyst (80), pre-heats the waste gas from fuel-cell before flowing into the combustion unit, using the heat of the burned waste gas output from combustion unit.    USE - Waste gas combustor for fuel-cell electric-power-generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The heat of burned waste gas in combustion unit is efficiently utilized. Hence the heat energy of the exhaust gas from combustion unit is reduced, thereby raising the efficiency of the fuel-cell electric-power-generation system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for fuel-cell electric-power-generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the waste gas combustor of fuel-cell electric-power-generation system.    combustion unit (73)    heat recovery unit (74)    combustion catalyst (80)    waste gas introduction paths (81,82)
NOVELTY - The casting mold (1) contains two layers formed by applying release materials (2a,2b) containing silicon nitride and silicon dioxide, respectively, on the inner surface of casting mold made of graphite. The weight ratio of silicon nitride and silicon dioxide in release material (2a), is 28:72-69:31. The weight ratio of silicon nitride and silicon dioxide in release material (2b), is 70:30-94:6.    USE - For polycrystalline silicon casting used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Peeling of release material from inner surface of the casting mold, is prevented. Oxygen concentration in silicone is not increased. Conversion efficiency of the solar cell is favorable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional diagram of the casting mold for silicon casting.    casting mold (1)    release material (2a,2b)
NOVELTY - A low active region (5) is formed in the middle of the upper and lower catalyst layers (1a,1b). A portion of the required amount of oxygen is supplied to the low active region. The gas containing modification raw material. water vapor and oxygen is supplied through the catalyst layers.    USE - For thermally reforming hydrocarbon into mixed gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The deterioration of the catalyst is reduced by preventing generation of hot spot due to homogenization of temperature distribution of the reactor. The reformation efficiency of the gas is enhanced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The low active region is formed by packing fillers having low oxidation activity. The fillers are selected from the group consisting of ceramic ball, ceramic pellet, ceramic foam and ceramic ring. The ratio between the thickness of the low active region and the catalyst layer is 1:3 to 1:50. The ratio between the supply amount of the oxygen from an inlet and the low active region is 3:7 to 9:1. The ratio between the cross-sectional area in the exit of a gas supply path (2) and in the exit of an oxygen supply path (3) is 3:7-9:1.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for thermal reforming method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the auto thermal reformer.    upper and lower catalyst layers (1a,1b)    gas supply path (2)    oxygen supply path for low-active region (3)    low-active region (5)
NOVELTY - A reforming pipe (1) consists of an inner pipe (3) into which kerosene, oxygen-containing gas, and water vapor, are supplied, and an outer pipe (4) from which gas formed by reforming of kerosene, is discharged. The inner pipe and the outer pipe, accommodate an oxidation catalyst and/or auto-thermal reforming catalyst, and auto-thermal reforming catalyst, respectively.    USE - For performing auto-thermal reforming of hydrocarbons such as kerosene, for producing hydrogen gas, and carbon monoxide.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the increase in temperature of the oxygen-containing gas supply side of the catalyst layer, and reduction in the temperature of the hydrogen-gas exit side of the catalyst layer. Hence enables suitably setting the temperature distribution in the catalyst layer, thereby preventing the deterioration of the catalyst. Enables using a cheap material for the reforming pipe, and produces the reformed gas having high concentration of hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the reforming pipe of the reforming apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    reforming pipe (1)    bottom portion of reforming pipe (2)    inner pipe (3)    outer pipe (4)
NOVELTY - A photoelectric transducer having a photosensitive layer (20) containing semiconductor microparticles (21) adsorbed with pigment(s) (22) is produced by adsorbing pigments to semiconductor microparticles and processing using a processing liquid containing metal alkoxide compound.    USE - Used for producing an optoelectric transducer used for a photoelectric cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The pigment sensitized optoelectric transducer has good conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photoelectric transducer having photosensitive layer containing semiconductor microparticles adsorbed with pigment(s) is produced by adsorbing pigments to semiconductor microparticles and processing using a processing liquid containing metal alkoxide compound of formula MZm, where M is an element chosen from groups 3-6 and 12-15 of periodic table, Z is an alkoxy group and m is 2-6.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) an optoelectric transducer; and    (2) a photoelectric cell using the optoelectric transducer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fragmentary sectional view of the structure of optoelectric transducer.    conductive layer (10)    photosensitive layer (20)    semiconductor microparticle (21)    pigment (22)    charge transport material (23)    electric charge carrying layer (30)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell comprises dehydrogenase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, diaphorase and electrochemistry mediator used as the electronic transfer medium between diaphorases and the electrodes. The fuel cell removes electron by oxidation reaction of glucose.    USE - As battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has high electric power generation capacitance with high voltage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows structural model of battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The method for removing sulfur gas from fuel cells (4) containing hydrogen as main component involves isolating hydrogen sulfide from the gas for fuel cells.    USE - For removing sulfur from fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to obtain hydrogen of high purity by isolating hydrogen sulfide as hydrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) method for manufacturing heating gas for fuel cells; and    (2) heating gas for fuel cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows fuel gas making apparatus for fuel cells.    hydrate manufacturing apparatus (1)    modifier (2)    transform action apparatus (3)    fuel cell (4)    raw material gas (10)
NOVELTY - Water vapor is generated at the time of stop of the power generating device by a generator (14). The generated vapor is passed to combustible gas inside the device. The gas obtained by heating the hydrocarbon and water vapor are passed to a fuel modifier (11). When the temperature of a catalyst layer (11b) of the modifier reduces to preset value, supply of outside air to the device is cut off.    USE - For stopping fuel cell power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - Since the supply of outside air is cut off at the time of stop of the device, catalyst oxidation is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the fuel cell power generating device. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    fuel cell (10)    modifier (11)    catalyst layer (11b)    carbon monoxide removal device (13)    water vapor generator (14)
NOVELTY - The porous ceramic composite (1) consists of porous ceramic boards (1a, 1b). Board (1a) has porosity of 30-60%, and laminated to a thickness of 60-100 microns. Board (1b) has porosity of 30-60%, and has thickness of 10-30 microns of diameter of an average air hole, and is 30-60 times of the thickness of board (1a). The diameter of average air hole on both the main surfaces of the composite, is 0.5-1 microns.    USE - For gas reformer used for fuel cells (claimed) used for reforming heating gas of hydrocarbon group. For hydrogen gas pipe provided in modification reaction furnace.    ADVANTAGE - The porous ceramic composite has improved mechanical strength and hydrogen gas permeability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for gas reformer for fuel cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of porous ceramic composite and perspective diagram of ceramic boards before laminating with the porous ceramic composite. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    porous ceramic composite (1)    porous ceramic boards (1a, 1b)
NOVELTY - The carbon monoxide reaction shift reaction catalyst comprises noble metals consisting of ceria and alumina.    USE - In carbon monoxide shift reactions for purifying waste gas of fuel cells and internal combustion engines.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst exhibits excellent carbon monoxide shift reaction activity under reactions conditions of high space velocity. The activity of the catalyst is not reduced under high temperature or atmospheric fluctuations.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the relationship between temperature and conversion ratio of the catalyst. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A semiconductor electrode (10) with mixture (14) layer comprising titanium oxide, tin oxide, aceto compound and chloride of zinc, magnesium, nickel, calcium and lithium, is formed on an insulating substrate. Electrolytic solution is interposed between the semiconductor electrode and a counter electrode (20).    USE - Dye sensitive solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing cost is reduced and energy conversion efficiency is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of dye sensitive solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the dye sensitive solar cell.    semiconductor electrode (10)    electroconductive glass substrate (12)    mixture layer (14)    counter electrode (20)    fine hole (26)
NOVELTY - Moisture content removal device (6) and carbon monoxide removal device (5), remove moisture content and CO from reformed gas. A controller (60) controls the amount of water condensation in the water content removal device, by adjusting its pressure based on the pressure and temperature of CO removal device using a pressure control valve (40).    USE - Fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids condensation of water content in CO removal device and prevents clogging of oxidation catalyst. Performs sufficient cooling in fuel system and improves electric power generation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the fuel cell system.    fuel cell (2)    CO removal device (5)    water content removal device (6)    pressure control valve (40)    controller (60)
NOVELTY - The methanol steam reforming catalyst comprises metallic oxide of aluminum, magnesium or zinc coated on a metallic copper support. The atomic ratio of magnesium content and total content of magnesium and zinc is 0.01:0.8.    USE - For reforming methanol steam.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst improves reformation/modification of methanol steam.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for methanol water vapor modification method.
NOVELTY - The catalyst comprises carrier chosen from alumina, silica or titania, which holds metal chosen from platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, gold or iridium, and has chloride ion concentration of less than 100 ppm.    USE - For selective oxidation of carbon monoxide from raw material gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst decreases the carbon monoxide concentration from the generated gas, and the obtained gas is suitable for fuel-cell system, which used solid polymeric type fuel cell as heating gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) selective oxidation of carbon monoxide; and    (2) fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic diagram of the fuel-cell system.    water tank (1)    water pump (2)    fuel tank (3)    fuel feed pump (4)    desulfurizer (5)
NOVELTY - A pump (13) discharges superheated steam from a primary superheater (12) into a secondary superheater (14). A processing chamber (5) receives the superheated steam from secondary superheater for processing waste material. A heat exchanger (8) exchanges heat between the exhaust steam from the chamber and the water in a saturated-steam generator (1).    USE - For use with waste disposal system, and may involve hydrogen separation for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The condensation latent heat of the exhaust steam is utilized effectively, improving the efficiency of the exhaust-heat recovery. The amount of the exhaust heat which cannot be recovered is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for waste disposal system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the superheated steam processing system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    saturated-steam generator (1)    processing chamber (5)    heat exchanger (8)    primary superheater (12)    secondary superheater (14)    pump (15)
NOVELTY - Main and sub heating-gas inlets (7,8) supply heating gas which rotate in mutually opposite directions, into a heating gas supply portion (9) of a reforming device (3), which supplies heating gas to reforming catalysts. A throttle plate (19) decreases the passage area of the heating gas in the supply portion. The stirring unit (20) for stirring the heating gas is provided in the supply portion.    USE - For reforming heating gas consisting of methanol vapor and water, to produce hydrogen for fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables reducing the temperature gradient of the heating gas in the reforming device, by stirring the heating gas and by mixing heating gas which flows in opposite direction, into the heating-gas supply portion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Each catalyst is provided with a heating-gas inlet at the upstream side and a reformed-gas outlet at the downstream side. The catalysts are connected in series so that the heating gas flows inside the catalysts, in a parallel state. The volume of the reformed-gas outlet is larger than that of the heating-gas inlet. A combustor produces the heating gas and a heat exchanger supplies heat to the reforming device, using the heating gas. A temperature detector is provided in each catalyst so that the temperature of the heating gas produced by the combustor is controlled to maintain the temperature of the catalyst in a preset range. The direction of flow of the heating gas and the reformed gas is changed, when the heating gas and the reformed gas flow from the upstream side catalyst to the downstream side catalyst. Water and hydrocarbon type fuel are supplied respectively from the main and sub heating-gas inlets of the reforming device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of a reforming device.    reforming device (3)    main and sub heating-gas inlets (7,8)    heating gas supply portion (9)    catalysts (11,13,15)    stirring unit (20)
NOVELTY - The solar power generator (1) has transparent protection plate (12) made of synthetic polycarbonate resin, that is arranged on upper and lower surfaces of a double-sided light-reception type solar power-generation cell (11).    USE - For generating power from solar energy for illuminating road sign, lamp, information display and other self-illuminating structures, during night, installed in outdoor workpiece (claimed) such as sound-insulation wall and fence in footpath, driveway and buildings.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent protection plate ensures higher rigidity to the solar power generation cell, while allowing effective irradiation of sunlight onto the solar power generation cell, hence maintains high electric power generation effectiveness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for outdoor workpiece.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shoes an explanatory view of the solar power generator.    solar power generator (1)    solar power generation cell (11)    transparent protection plate (12)    terminal block (14)    wirings (111)    metallic foils (112)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell consists of a gas diffusion layer (1) whose upper and lower surfaces are respectively provided with anode (2) and cathode (3) from opposing ends to intermediate portion to form a cell unit (4). A pair of cell units are laminated on both sides of an electrolyte film (5) by contacting the anode and cathode of upper and lower units on both surfaces.    USE - Used as electric power unit of electrical apparatus, electronic devices such as personal computer, mobile telephone, drive source of electric vehicle and cogeneration electric power generation unit.    ADVANTAGE - Enables easy integration of the fuel cell with electrical and electronic devices. Mixing of gas is prevented. The fuel cell according to required voltage is easily manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The cell units are stacked in steps through the electrolyte film. The gas diffusion layer is a flexible plate containing carbon material. A gas seal portion (6) containing fluorine resin is provided in the gas diffusion layer. The fuel cell uses hydrogen gas, hydrocarbon group reformed gas and methanol aqueous solution as fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the section and top views of the lamination type fuel cell.    Gas diffusion layer (1)    Anode (2)    Cathode (3)    Cell unit (4)    Electrolyte film (5)    Gas seal portion (6)
NOVELTY - Semiconductor for photoelectric-conversion material includes specified dyes such as specified squarylium dyes.    USE - The semiconductor is used in an optoelectric transducer for a solar cell (claimed)    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion efficiency was high, and was maintained for a long time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Semiconductor for photoelectric-conversion material includes at least one compound (I) of formula (1)-(4).    A = a group of formula A1 or A2;    B = a group of formula B1 or B2;    m, n, p, q = 0-4;    X1, X2 = chalcogen atom, preferably S or Se;    Y1, Y2 = O, S, or NH;    Z1, Z2 = group completing 6 or 7 membered aliphatic ring;    R11-R14, R21-R24, R31, R32, R41, R42 = alkyl, aryl or heterocyclyl; or    R21+R22, R23+R24 = group completing a ring;    R25, R26, R33, R34 = alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, halo, CN or OH; or    R25+R21, R25+R22, R26+R23, R26+R24, R33+R31, R34+R32, or two R25, two R26, two R33 or two R34 together = group completing a ring.
NOVELTY - Biomass is ground and pulverized in a grinder and a pulverizer, respectively, and mixed in an organic slurry tank. The mixed slurry is sent into a bio-reactor and performs methane fermentation by taking carbon dioxide from atmospheric air. A fuel cell produces electricity using a portion of hydrogen derived from fermentation to power the grinder and pulverizer, and heat the slurry.    USE - For reducing global warming by greenhouse discharge gases.    ADVANTAGE - Since grinding, pulverizing and heating power for slurry are done by power produced using hydrogen from fermentation reactor, energy consumption is reduced, efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Biomass (B) is ground and pulverized in a grinder (2) and a pulverizer (3), respectively, and mixed in an organic slurry tank (4). The mixed slurry is sent into a bio-reactor (6) and performs methane fermentation by taking carbon dioxide from atmospheric air. A fuel cell (17) produces electricity using a portion of hydrogen derived from fermentation to power the grinder and pulverizer, and heat the slurry (S).    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for atmospheric air carbon dioxide removal apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of a carbon dioxide reduction apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Grinder (2)    Pulverizer (3)    Organic slurry tank (4)    Bio-reactor (6)    Fuel cell (17)    Biomass (B)    Slurry (S)
NOVELTY - An amorphous carbon has a skin layer of carbon with graphite structure on the upper surface.    USE - For hydrogen fuel tank of hydrogen engine.    ADVANTAGE - Enables easy manufacturing of hydrogen occlusion material with excellent hydrogen occlusion ability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) Hydrogen occlusion material manufacturing method; and    (2) Hydrogen occlusion material usage method.
NOVELTY - An electronic element (31) with an internal wiring (32), is mounted on a plastic sheet (33b). A hole (34) of predetermined size, is provided to the plastic sheet (33a) on the sheet (33b). The hole is sealed by an element (36) for a predetermined time. The element is removed and internal wiring is electrically connected to external wiring within the hole.    USE - For connecting several solar battery elements of a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Enables reliable connection of internal and external wirings, without damaging internal wire or electronic element. Ensures easy connection of internal and external wiring within the hole. Eliminates need for manual work after sealing process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the wiring lead drawing method. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Electronic element (31)    Internal wiring (32)    Plastic sheets (33a,33b)    Hole (34)    Sealing element (36)
NOVELTY - A new method of heating plastics sheets which have gas barrier layers above 100 degreesC for at least 30 minutes is characterized in that the sheets are heated on (n+1) rotating stages in a heating box, that the inside wall of the heating box has (n+2) hot-air blowing nozzles, and that each nozzle is put between each two stages, below the bottom stage, and above the top stage.    USE - For heat treatment of plastics sheets. They are used for optical discs, solar cell panels, or liquid crystal displays.    ADVANTAGE - Plastics sheets less warped are obtained.
NOVELTY - Battery cell comprises transparent substrate provided with transparent electrode layer, electricity generating layer of oxide semiconductor film (SF), reverse electrode layer and reverse substrate. SF is formed by baking oxide microparticles (OM) of particle diameter (PD) 0.1 nm-10 mum, and supports pigment sensitizer. SF is impregnated with electrolytic solution.    USE - As pigment sensitive solar battery cell.    ADVANTAGE - The pigment sensitive solar battery has high photoelectric conversion efficiency. The method enables to easily and inexpensively produced solar battery in mass.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Pigment sensitive solar battery cell comprises transparent substrate (1) sequentially provided with transparent electrode layer (2), electricity generating layer (8), reverse electrode layer (5) and reverse substrate (6), on light receiving surface. The layer (8) is an oxide semiconductor film (SF) formed by baking oxide microparticles of particle diameter 0.1-10 mm. A pigment sensitizer is supported on SF, and SF is impregnated with electrolytic solution. At least 30 weight % of the oxide microparticles have particle diameter of 0.1-10 nm.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) Manufacture of pigment sensitive solar battery cell; and    (2) Pigment sensitive solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of pigment sensitive solar battery cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Transparent substrate (1)    Transparent electrode layer (2)    Electrolytic solution (3)    Oxide semiconductor film supporting pigment sensitizer (4)    Reverse electrode layer (5)    Reverse substrate (6)
NOVELTY - Inside at least two stacks of cells (12, 12', 12''), there is at least one large-area layer (22) for separation or synthesis. In the first stack there are at least two channels for process material. The first (24-30) carries process fluid through first cell stack (12) to second stack (12'). The second (40-46) supplies or carries away process material to or from layer (22) in first cell stack (12).    USE - Equipment for separation or synthesis. In an application (claimed) a fuel cell employs corresponding equipment for separation or synthesis.    ADVANTAGE - The active area for processing is maximized within each layer. The design feeds process fluid uniformly to the active processing area in each layer, distributing it evenly. Pressure losses in the channels are kept low. The construction is compact and modular.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A cross section of an implementation is presented.    First cell stack (12)    Second stack (12')    Stacks of cells (12, 12', 12'')    Large-area layer (22)    First channel (24-30)    Second channel (40-46)
NOVELTY - In the production of perfluorocarbon polymers (I) containing fluorosulfonyl functional groups by copolymerization of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) with a perfluorovinyl ether (PFVE) in a fluorinated organic solvent in presence of a radical initiator, while supplying further TFE during the process, a previously synthesized dispersion of TFE-PFVE copolymer in an organic solvent is introduced before initiation of the reaction.    USE - The use of (I) obtained by the is claimed in the preparation of ion exchange membranes; the membranes containing (I) are also claimed. Such ion exchange membranes are useful e.g. in fuel cells, for the electrolysis of water or alkali metals or for the production of liquid solutions.    ADVANTAGE - The dispersion of (II) acts as molecular weight regulator; and ensures that the obtained polymers (I) have consistent properties (e.g. molecular weight, degree of crystallinity and density) and high thermal stability. (II) is effective in amounts sufficiently small to cause no significant differences in the properties of (I).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - In the production of perfluorocarbon polymers containing fluorosulfonyl functional groups, having formula (I), by copolymerization of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) with a perfluorovinyl ether (PFVE) in a fluorinated organic solvent in presence of a radical initiator, while supplying further TFE during the process, a previously synthesized dispersion of TFE-PFVE copolymer (II) in an organic solvent is introduced before initiation of the reaction. The indices m, n, i and k are not defined in the source material. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the polymers (I) obtained by the process.
NOVELTY - A charge transporting material comprising a novel polyester having a pi conjugated group in a side chain, and an electron accepting compound or an electron donating compound, is new.    USE - The polyester is for use an electron-transporting material for organic Els and hole-transporting layers of solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The polyester has characteristic electric properties since it has a fluorine residual group in the side chain. Hence it can form a stable electron- transporting complex with an electron-donating or -accepting compound.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The polyester having the pi conjugated group in a side chain, is represented by general formula (1).    Ar = aromatic group including a hetero ring ;    R1 = carbon atom or directing bond ;    R2 - R9 = H atom, electron-donating or electron attracting group ;    R20, R21 = H atom or organic group ;    X = hetero atom, group containing a hetero atom, organic group or direct bond ;    m = integer = 2 or greater
NOVELTY - Template having internal structure defining pores is contacted with composition comprising polymerizable compounds having carbons such that template absorbs and retains composition in pores. The polymerizable compound is polymerized, and polymeric material is formed, and template and polymeric material are heated to thermally decompose polymeric material, and template is removed, to obtain carbon molecular sieve.    USE - For preparing carbon molecular sieve used as adsorbent for organic materials, sensors, electrodes, and materials for fuel cells and hydrogen storage for hydrogen battery.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon molecular sieve having efficient hydrogen adsorption property and activity for oxygen reduction is efficiently produced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Template having internal structure defining pores is provided, and composition comprising polymerizable compounds having carbons is contacted with the template such that the template absorbs and retains the composition in the pores. The polymerizable compound retained in the pores is polymerized, and polymeric material having carbons is formed which is retained in the pores of the template. The template and the retained polymeric material are subjected to heating to thermally decompose the polymeric material, and remove the non-carbon elements.    Subsequently the template is removed, and carbon molecular sieve is obtained.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) carbon molecular sieve; and    (2) method of storing hydrogen.
NOVELTY - The semiconductor device comprises silicon wafer with surplus carrier existence range. The insulating film lies in contact with the surface of the semiconductor. The insulating film containing hydroxy and/or hydrocarbon group is formed by bake processing the hydrocarbon or hydroxy material on the surface of silicon wafer at temperature higher than 450degreesC.    USE - Semiconductor device e.g. solar cell, liquid crystal display and semiconductor integrated circuit.    ADVANTAGE - Decreases interface density of the semiconductor boundary surface and also simplifies formation of insulating film relatively at low temperature by carrying out bake processing. The switching property of transistors used in the semiconductor device is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for semiconductor device manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a graph illustrating relationship of the silicon wafer calcination temperature and effective lifetime of the semiconductor device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Cathode material comprises composite porous material having micropores and mesopores with pore diameter of less than 20 Angstrom and 20-500 Angstrom, respectively. The amount of micropores and mesopores in the composite porous material are set to Vm 12(cc/g) and Vm 22(cc/g) to satisfy the following condition, 0.01 at most Vm12 at most 0.40, and 0.01 at most Vm22 at most 0.20.    USE - Cathode material for non-aqueous lithium type electrical storage element (claimed) of electrical storage system used in hybrid, fuel cell electric vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The capacity of the electrical storage element having high output is improved by using cathode material which comprises composite porous material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) cathode material manufacturing method; and    (2) non-aqueous lithium type electrical storage element.
NOVELTY - A reactor (4) stores a metal supported catalyst (41) for hydrogenation of a hydrogen storage element and dehydrogenation of a hydrogen supply element supplied from a storage unit (2) by a supply unit (3). The gas generated from the reactor is condensed in a vapor-liquid separator (5) to separate hydrogen. The hydrogen storage element and a hydrogen supply element are recovered in a recovery unit (8).    USE - For storing and feeding use with fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables suitable dehydrogenation of the hydrogen supply element, ensuring stable supply of hydrogen stably and effectively. The response of the hydrogen storage and feed system based on load fluctuation of electric-power supply, is enhanced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The hydrogen storage element contains aromatic compound. The metal supported catalyst consists of a carrier containing electroconductive material and is heated by induction heating method. The temperature of the metal supported catalyst is regulated, by adjusting the supply of high frequency current to an electromagnetic-induction coil based on the temperature of the catalyst. The electrical resistivity of a felt-like carbon type-material of the carrier is 100 ohm meter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the hydrogen storage and feed system. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    storage unit (2)    supply unit (3)    reactor (4)    vapor-liquid separator (5)    recovery unit (8)    control unit (10)    electromagnetic induction coil (11)    catalyst (41)    heater (43)
NOVELTY - Hydrogenation of hydrogen storage compound and dehydrogenation of hydrogen supply compound, is performed in presence of catalyst (41) supported using metal. The catalyst retained by metal support, is carbon type material during hydrogenation reaction and inorganic type material during dehydrogenation reaction.    USE - For fuel cell used for supplying domestic electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The system enables the fuel cell to quickly respond to load fluctuation of domestic electric power. The conversion ratio of both hydrogenation reaction and dehydrogenation, are improved by using suitable catalyst.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The hydrogen storage compound is an aromatic compound and the hydrogen supply compound is a hydrogenated derivative of aromatic compound. The two compounds stored in a raw material storage unit (2), are supplied by a raw material supply unit (3) into a reactor (4) with catalyst heated by a heater (43). A vapor-liquid separator (5) condenses reaction gas ejected from the reactor and separates hydrogen supply compound, hydrogen storage compound and hydrogen. A recovery unit (8) collects the separated hydrogen supply compound and hydrogen storage compound.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of hydrogen storage and feed system. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    raw material storage unit (2)    raw material supply unit (3)    reactor (4)    vapor-liquid separator (5)    recovery unit (8)    catalyst (41)    heater (43)
NOVELTY - A rough hydrogen gas contains acidic gas and carbon dioxide. The rough hydrogen gas is contacted and reacted with aqueous solution of magnesium hydroxide or magnesium carbonate slurry. A magnesium bicarbonate-containing aqueous solution is produced, and the acidic gas and carbon dioxide are effectively absorbed for refining hydrogen gas.    USE - For refining rough hydrogen gas to form reformed hydrogen gas for fuel cells, and ammonium salts for fertilizers.    ADVANTAGE - The refining method provides highly pure and stable hydrogen. The refining method is inexpensive, and enables hydrogen to provide long life to the battery when hydrogen is used for fuel cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the flow sheet for manufacturing reformed hydrogen gas. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The cuprous oxide (Cu2O) thin film is manufactured by forming Cu2O thin film on a substrate and immersing the substrate is a solution containing cyanide compound, for performing cyanogens processing of the Cu2O thin film.    USE - For manufacturing solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The simple and inexpensive method enables to produce polycrystalline Cu2O layer having sufficient reproducibility and low resistance, thereby decreases the defect-level of Cu2O thin film and enables control of specific resistance, carrier concentration and optical property easily. The obtained thin Cu2O film has improved electrical and optical property. The method enables to manufacture solar cell having improved properties such as energy conversion efficiency, using the Cu2O thin film at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture of solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the result of photo-luminescence of cyanogen processed Cu2O thin film and unprocessed Cu2O thin film. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The oxidation catalyst (7) used in the transformation module (6) of the fuel reformer contains noble metal and noble metal oxide with aluminum (Al) or silicon (Si) or a transition metal and transition metal oxide with platinum (Pt) or palladium (Pd).    USE - For generating hydrogen for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Promotes oxidation reaction with the oxidation catalyst even at low temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the hydrogen generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Modification module (1)    Modification catalyst (2)    Transformation module (6)    Oxidation catalyst (7)    Transformation catalyst (8)
NOVELTY - The apparatus includes constricting devices (14,18) through which organic-compound raw material and water raw material (16) are supplied to hydrogen production device (1) after being identically pressurized.    USE - For fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Flow amount of raw water is controlled accurately by simple structure, thereby enabling stable power generation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the raw material supply method to hydrogen production device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the raw-material supply apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    hydrogen production device (1)    modifier (2)    fuel cell (5)    town gas feed pipe (12)    constricting devices (14,18)    raw water (16)    pump (21)
NOVELTY - The ratio between the amount of oxygenation of hydrogen-containing gas produced by reforming of fuel, for preset time during alteration period of supply rate of fuel to a fuel reformer, and for preset time after the alteration period, is larger than the ratio between the supply rate of fuel to the reformer, for preset time during alteration period, and for preset time after the alteration period.    USE - For operating apparatus used for producing hydrogen-containing gas by reforming fuel, which is to be supplied to fuel cell for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Enables selectively and reliably removing carbon monoxide from the gas, even if the supply rate of fuel to the reformer is varied, by varying the oxygenation amount of the gas, suitably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Oxygen is supplied to the hydrogen-containing gas, for selectively oxidizing carbon monoxide present in the gas and reducing the concentration of carbon monoxide in the gas, to a preset value.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a graph indicating the variation in the supply rate of fuel, and the variation in the amount of oxygen supplied to the hydrogen-containing gas. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The fuel cell which generates electric power using fuel reformation process, has a water vapor supply route (20) provided between a modifier (1) and a steam generator (9).    USE - Fuel cell system for electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates need for supply of water, to modify fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Modifier (1)    Steam generator (9)    Water vapor supply route (20)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell includes composite catalyst structure (4) of integrated noble metal catalyst and photocatalyst. The noble metal catalyst generates proton for generating solid proton conductor (6). The photocatalyst oxidizes the poisonous carbon monoxide that are approaching the proton production catalyst, when irradiated with UV rays or visible light.    USE - E.g. solid polymer fuel cell, direct methanol type fuel cell, FET type hydrogen sensor for use as power unit of portable apparatus such as mobile telephone and notebook personal computer.    ADVANTAGE - By adding photocatalyst, poisoning of proton generation catalyst is suppressed for long time period. Thus predetermined operating state is maintainable over long time period.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) fuel cell apparatus;    (2) method to control poisoning of noble metal catalyst; and    (3) composite catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solid polymer fuel cell.    light source (1)    light leakage from optical element (2)    fuel electrode (3)    composite catalyst structure (4)    conducting particle (5)    solid proton conductor (6)    oxidizing electrode (7)    light irradiating unit (11)
NOVELTY - The manufacture of a lower electrode involves forming thin metal film(s) (4) containing molybdenum, after forming a pattern layer (3) followed by water washing the metal thin film positioned on the pattern layer and removing portions of metal thin film linearly. The pattern layer comprises water-soluble ink on a substrate/board (1) having an insulating layer (2).    USE - Used for thin-film solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The process provides a lower electrode for thin-film solar cells without impairing insulation, even if the insulating layer is formed on board. The process improves patterning of the thin metal film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of lower electrode manufacture.    Board/substrate (1)    Insulating layer (2)    Pattern layer (3)    Thin metal film (4)
NOVELTY - An oxidation catalyst (C) comprising a metal hydroxy porphyrin.    USE - (C) is useful for manufacturing oxygen (claimed) with the hydrogen produced, at the same time, being used for a fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - (C) has effective catalyst activity with respect to water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An oxidation catalyst comprising a metal hydroxy porphyrin having the formula (I), (P)X(OH), where P is porphyrin and X is Mn or Fe.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing oxygen using (C).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the oxidation of Tris (2,2'-bipyridine) ruthenium complex (Ru(bpy)3(3+)) and water using 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl porphyrin (TMP)Mn(III) (OH) (5.0x10(-4)M) as catalyst.
NOVELTY - The liquid hydrogen from storage apparatus (30) is directly supplied near the hydrogen occlusion alloy (22) accommodated in hydrogen storage tank (20) using nozzle (3).    USE - For storing hydrogen for engine.    ADVANTAGE - As direct injection is carried out near the hydrogen occlusion alloy, the liquid hydrogen vaporizes and hydrogen occlusion is cooled directly. The cooling efficiency is improved. Size of hydrogen storage tank is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for hydrogen storage apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of hydrogen fuel system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    hydrogen storage tank (20)    hydrogen occlusion alloy (22)    liquid-hydrogen storage apparatus (30)    nozzle (35)
NOVELTY - Transparent and conducting sheets on polymers used as substrates for optoelectronic applications, are prepared by conditioning polymer sheets; treating the polymer surface with nitrogen plasma; depositing indium tin oxide electrodes by cathode sputtering; and if required, vacuum evaporating the superior electric contacts.    USE - The invention is for preparation of transparent and conducting sheets on polymers used as substrates for optoelectronic applications (claimed), particularly for photovoltaic solar cells. It is useful for organic electroluminescent devices, panel plant screens, and active matrix liquid crystal display devices.    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides for ITO/polymer substrates with low electric resistance, preserving other properties such as the high transparency and stability of the polymer film.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of transparent and conducting sheets on polymers used as substrates for optoelectronic applications, consisting of a base polymer to deposit a thin film coating, conducting and transparent, of indium oxide electrode doped with tin (ITO) applied to the surface of the polymer, on which electric contacts can be joined to the ITO layer to receive a polarization voltage and/or extract electric current, comprises conditioning polymer sheets; treating the polymer surface with nitrogen plasma; depositing the ITO electrodes by cathode sputtering; and if required, vacuum evaporating the superior electric contacts.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a simplified flow diagram showing a process useful for forming a transparent and conducting film on a polymer sheet.
NOVELTY - Poly(5-aminoquinoxaline) is new.    USE - Used as organic electroluminescence device, electrochromic device, active substance or electrode for battery, semiconductor, n-type semiconductor, solar cell electrode, and non-linear device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The invention has excellent thermal resistance, permit easy control of the electrochemical oxidation-reduction potential, has a very narrow band gap, and strong fluorescence characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - New poly(5-aminoquinoxaline) is of formula (1).    R 1, R 2=H, hydroxyl, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted biphenyl, optionally substituted naphthyl, optionally substituted pyrrolyl, optionally substituted furyl, alkyl, or alkoxyl;    R 3, R 4=H, alkyl, alkoxyl, cyano, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted biphenyl, optionally substituted thienyl, optionally substituted pyrrolyl, optionally substituted furyl, or optionally substituted naphthyl;    R 5=alkyl, alkoxyl, acetyl, cyano, optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted biphenyl, optionally substituted thienyl, optionally substituted pyrrolyl, or optionally substituted naphthyl;    n= upto 3.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (a) a film formed by spin coating, casting or compression molding of (1);    (b) an electrochromic device, active substance or electrode for battery, semiconductor, organic electroluminescence device, or non-linear organic material comprised of (1);    (c) a p- or n-type semiconductor produced by oxidizing or reducing (1) by oxidant or reducing agent, or electrochemical doping, respectively;    (d) a solar cell comprising p-type semiconductor and n-type semiconductor;    (e) a process of preparation of (1); and    (f) a process of making an article comprising forming (1).
NOVELTY - The fuel cell base, comprising an electrolyte layer (11) with an electrode (12) in the form of a plate on each side of it, surrounded by a sealing joint (13), has a plate of a mesh material acting as a support for the electrolyte layer, the two electrodes and the joint and corresponding in thickness to the electrolyte layer. The mesh layer can be in the form of a porous matrix, and the joint is thicker than the electrolyte and mesh layers so that it covers the edges of the electrode plates.    USE - Electric fuel cell for land vehicles, space or maritime craft.    ADVANTAGE - Lower manufacturing costs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section/ perspective view of the fuel cell.    Electrolyte (11)    Electrodes (12)    Joint (13)
NOVELTY - Production of coated tubes comprises applying a first layer on the tubes in a plasma spraying process using a plasma jet, and applying a further coating on the first layer using a vacuum slip casting process so that the properties of the first layer change to be suitable for use in a high temperature fuel cell.    USE - Used in the production of a fuel cell structure.    ADVANTAGE - The process is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel cell arrangement containing the above coated tubes.
NOVELTY - Low temperature fuel cell system comprises: fuel cells (6) each having an electrolyte provided between an anode and a cathode; a compressor (4) for introducing and partially compressing an oxidizing agent; a condenser (7) for removing water from the cathode waste gas stream; and an evaporative cooler (5) arranged before the cathode and after the anode and connected to the condenser.    USE - For fuel cell arrangements.    ADVANTAGE - Heat produced in the fuel cells can be effectively removed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process for operating a low temperature fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Pump (1)    Educt mixing tank (2)    Educt tank (3)    Fuel cells (4)    Evaporative cooler (5)    Fuel cells (6)    Condenser (7)
NOVELTY - The thin film solar cell comprises p-i-n double heterojunction structure which includes a polycrystalline p-layer (4), polycrystalline i-layer (3) and polycrystalline n-layer (2). At least two of the layers comprise a polycrystalline copper metal.    USE - For electrical current generating system (claimed) and for thermophotovoltaic purposes.    ADVANTAGE - The use of copper materials for p-layer provides a high concentration of highly mobile carriers, exhibits wider band gaps and optical transparency. The polycrystalline materials offer an optimum compromise between device performance and cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for making thin film solar cell; and    (2) electrical current generating system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic sectional view of solar cell structure.    n-layer (2)    i-layer (3)    p-layer (4)    substrate (10)    p-type ohmic contact (11)    n-type ohmic contact (12)    electrical connection (14)
NOVELTY - In the production of gas (I) containing hydrogen (H2) by reacting hydrocarbons with air and/or water at 300-1000degreesC and 1-20 bar in the presence of a catalyst, the catalyst used is a spinal containing sub-group VIII element(s).    USE - The process is used for producing gas containing hydrogen as part of the total process for recovering hydrogen for fuel cells, preferably preceded by a stage for removing carbon monoxide (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has better activity and selectivity than usual catalysts containing platinum group metal(s) on an oxide support or a zeolite for autothermal steam reformation of hydrocarbons.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for catalyst for producing (I) under the above conditions, which contains 0-5 wt.% free oxides in crystalline form.
NOVELTY - A laminated polyester film comprises: (a) a base film comprising a polyester film stretched in at least one direction; and on at least one surface (b) a coating layer comprising a polymer binder and fine particles. The film has at most 1.5% haze, at least 85% total light transmittance, at least 0.3 J 50% breaking energy per 100 mum thickness, and at most 4% heat shrinkage at 230degreesC and 30 min.    USE - For laminated films (claimed), and laminated polyester films for electroluminescence substrates (claimed use), electronic paper substrates (claimed use) and solar cell substrates (claimed use).    ADVANTAGE - The laminated polyester film has excellent sliding properties, transparency, dimensional stability, shock resistance and adhesiveness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A laminated polyester film comprises: (a) a base film comprising a polyester film stretched in at least one direction; and on at least one surface (b) a coating layer comprising a polymer binder and fine particles having a refractive index substantially the same as that of the polymer binder. The film has at most 1.5% haze, at least 85% total light transmittance, at least 0.3 J 50% breaking energy per 100 mum of film thickness, and at most 4% heat shrinkage at 230degreesC and 30 min.
NOVELTY - The preparation of a ceramic powder from a mixture of precursors of this powder in the presence of a carbon source includes the following steps: (a) homogenizing the precursor particles capable of producing a ceramic via heat treatment, in the presence of the carbon source and optionally a solvent, to provide a homogeneous mixture; (b) eliminating any solvent in the homogeneous mixture; (c) carbonizing the residual carbon present in the homogeneous mixture by subjecting it to a heat treatment.    USE - The ceramic powder or ceramic is used in the fuel cell and automobile industries (claimed), notably for the production of piston heads (claimed), the production of ceramic anodes or electrolytes (claimed) and the fabrication of electrical insulating ceramics (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The invention allows the accelerated preparation of ceramic powders and ceramics with a reduced energy requirement.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (a) a ceramic powder obtained by this method;    (b) the preparation of a ceramic from this ceramic powder by heat treatment at a temperature greater than 800 degrees C for 3 to 24 hours;    (c) a ceramic obtained by this method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing illustrates the method for the accelerated preparation of a ceramic in accordance with the invention. (Drawing includes some non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A thin ceramic film is deposited into a substrate by using polymer-assisted chemical vapor deposition (PA-CVD) following desublimation of pyrolysis products of polymeric precursors in inert or active atmosphere.    USE - For the deposition of a thin ceramic film into a substrate used in an n-type or p-type semiconductor device, e.g. solar cell, light-emitting diode, Schottky diode, transistor, photothyristor, or integrated monolithic device on a single chip (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - By PA-CVD, new semiconductor materials with high conversion yields can be produced at low cost. The thin films produced by the inventive method are durable, flexible (due to their thinness), and can be used for high-performance semiconductors. The film may be deposited on a small as well as a large surface substrates. The substrates can be rigid or highly flexible and of various composition, shape, thickness and color.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Deposition of a thin ceramic film into a substrate comprises providing a polymeric source and the substrate. The polymeric source is heated under a gaseous atmosphere having a pressure and a flow rate. The polymeric source is pyrolyzed to produce a gaseous precursor (19) at a first temperature comprising chains of the polymeric source. The substrate is positioned to receive the gaseous precursor carried by the gaseous atmosphere. It is cooled at a second temperature below the first temperature. The gaseous precursor is desublimated into the substrate. It chemically rearranges and anneals to produce the film in the substrate. The film has properties that include an amorphous nature, a crystallinity and a degree of reticulation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a scheme of the PA-CVD reactor.    Gaseous precursor (19)
NOVELTY - A humidifier (20) comprises first pitch-derived graphitic carbon foam (10), heater, water supply system (16) and humidity increaser. The heater heats the first foam. The water supply system wets the first foam. The humidity increaser increases the humidity ratio of the air stream passing through the first foam.    USE - Humidifying air stream used in fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The process allows extremely large ligament thermal conductivities greater than 1700 W/m.K. It effectively transfers heat from hot source to water on the surface of ligaments to effect the evaporation, thus humidification. It has smaller dimension as well as the ability to capture waste heat to drive the humidification. It does not cool due to the evaporation of water and air reaches the higher humidity ratio. It does not increase parasitic losses of fuel cell but increases its overall efficiency by increasing humidity level of the inlet air.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for humidifying air stream comprising inserting first pitch-derived graphic carbon foam in the air stream, and providing heater, water supply system and humidity increaser.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow diagram of the humidifier.    Graphitic carbon foam (10)    Dry air (11)    Spreader plate (12)    Blower (13)    Power electronic device (14)    Exiting air (15)    Second carbon foam (18)    Humidifier (20)
NOVELTY - Solar cell has metal oxide thin film (4) in which pigment is absorbed to surface, while forming transparent electrically conductive film (2) and porous metal oxide thin film (3) as photoelectrode at inner side of transparent substrate (1, 4). Film (3) is joined to platinum thin film electrode (6) of counter electrode by oxidation-reduction electrolyte (7), as solid conductor having copper iodide.    USE - As pigment sensitizing type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The pigment sensitizing type solar cell has improved mechanical strength, and battery properties such as photoelectric conversion efficiency. The metal oxide thin film has high pigment absorption effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a pigment sensitizing type solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Transparent substrate (1, 4)    Transparent electrically conductive film (2)    Porous metal oxide thin film (3)    Metal oxide thin film (5)    Platinum thin film electrode (6)    Oxidation reduction electrolyte (7)
NOVELTY - The photoelectric conversion apparatus (1) comprises alloy layer (3) containing aluminum and silicon as main component formed on the surface of a substrate (2) containing aluminum of 98% or more purity.    USE - For solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion apparatus relieves differential thermal expansion of aluminum (Al) substrate and insulation substance by plastic deformation of Al. Amount of warpage of the substrate is suppressed. The apparatus prevents generation of crack in crystal semiconductor particle by heat cycle and insulating layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The photoelectric conversion apparatus (1) is obtained by forming crystal semiconductor particle (CSP) (5) of electroconductivity type (I) as 1 electrode layer on aluminum substrate (2), interposing insulation substance in CSP and forming semiconductor layer (6) of electroconductivity type (II) on CSP. Alloy layer (3) having aluminum and silicon as main component is formed on surface of the substrate containing aluminum of 98% or more purity. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of photoelectric conversion apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the photoelectric conversion apparatus.    aluminum substrate (2)    alloy layer (3)    insulation layer (4)    crystal semiconductor particle (5)    semiconductor layer (6)
NOVELTY - A temperature control unit maintains the temperature of a reaction unit (1b) which oxidizes carbon monoxide which is formed by reforming a fuel containing hydrocarbon, alcohol, or ether, into carbon dioxide, to fixed temperature, after the shutdown of the fuel treating equipment.    USE - For reforming fuel containing hydrocarbon, alcohol, or ether, into heating gas containing hydrogen as main component, which is used in fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Since the temperature of the reaction unit is held at preset temperature, after shutdown of the equipment, eliminates the need to purge an inert gas into the reaction unit, during shutdown. Hence eliminates the need for inert-gas supply installation. Reduces deterioration of the catalyst by using the catalyst containing copper. Effectively uses the heat produced in the reforming unit, for maintaining the temperature of the reaction unit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The equipment has a reforming unit (1a) which reforms the fuel, to produce heating gas comprising hydrogen as the main component, which is integrally provided with the reaction unit. A carbon monoxide removal unit (1c) is provided to remove carbon monoxide from the heating gas ejected from the reaction unit. The reformed-gas discharge pipe of the equipment, is connected to the fuel-gas supply pipe of a fuel- cell system. The heat of the heating gas is used for maintaining the temperature of the reaction unit, to the fixed temperature which is lower than the operating temperature of the reaction unit, and which is equal to or lower than the temperature of the heating gas.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for operation method of fuel treating equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the fuel treating equipment. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    Reforming unit (1a)    Reaction unit (1b)    Carbon monoxide removal unit (1c)    Fuel supply unit (2)    Heater (10)
NOVELTY - An auto thermal reforming modifier (1) has a honey-comb type catalyst layer (2). A front stage catalyst layer (3) filled with a catalyst of grain shape or foam shape, is provided at front portion of the honey-comb type catalyst layer. Gas containing reformation raw material, water vapor and oxygen, is supplied to the entrance portion of the honey-comb type catalyst layer, and reformed gas is manufactured.    USE - For auto thermal reforming (claimed) to manufacture reformed gas.    ADVANTAGE - The auto thermal reforming modifier enables high modification efficiency, and restrains generation of hot spot and cold spot. Generation of byproduct and slip of source gas, and deterioration of catalyst, are suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for auto thermal reforming method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows auto thermal reforming modifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    auto thermal reforming modifier (1)    honey-comb type catalyst layer (2)    front stage catalyst layer (3)
NOVELTY - A spray head (400E) comprised with original fuel route (320) for leading hydrocarbon group liquid fuel to the spray nozzle head (324) for spraying into the vaporization chamber for reforming into hydrogen rich reformed gas. The fluid spray nozzles (370E) are directed to spray water vapor to the vicinity of the fuel spray nozzle holes.    USE - For reforming hydrocarbon group liquid fuel into hydrocarbon rich gas fuel, and also for reforming alcohol, ether such as dimethyl ether, aldehyde, for fuel cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents/reduces deposits around nozzle hole by spraying predetermined fluid to the vicinity of nozzle holes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A coolant route surrounds the fuel spray head. A control valve driven by a solenoid, is configured in the original fuel route. The spray nozzle for original fuel is formed in the vaporization chamber wall.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of spray head for fuel reformer.    housing (310E)    original fuel route (320)    nozzle head (324)    water vapor supply unit (370E)    spray head (400E)
NOVELTY - The catalyst contains at least one metal chosen from group A containing platinum, palladium, nickel, iridium, rhodium, copper, osmium, ruthenium, iron, rhenium, technetium and manganese, and at least one metal chosen from group B containing gold, silver and copper, supported on a metal oxide.    USE - For water gas shift reactions in fuel cell apparatus, during which carbon dioxide and hydrogen are produced from carbon monoxide and water.    ADVANTAGE - The water gas shift reaction catalyst provides high hydrogen yield. The production of methane during high temperature is suppressed. The reduction in size of water gas shift reaction device is enabled. The catalyst has favorable oxidation resistance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a graph which shows the reaction temperature and carbon monoxide conversion ratio during the use of various water gas shift reaction catalyst.(Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The high temperature section (2) has a modification zone packed with annular modification catalyst (6). A low temperature section (3) below the section (2), has denaturation zone (21-26) packed with denaturation catalyst (20,25) and selective oxidation zone with oxidation catalyst (35). A modified gas supply path (19) connects the high and low temperature sections (2-3) housed in one container (13).    USE - For treating hydrocarbon group fuel like, kerosene, town gas, liquefied petroleum gas, gas ejected from anaerobic digestion process, gasoline, to produce modified gas to be used in solid polymer type fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies structure of modifier and improves durability, as high temperature and low temperature sections are integrated through the modified gas supply path. Ensures optimum temperature control as the water route surrounds the high and low temperature sections.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A water flow path is formed in the gap between high and low temperature sections and the container. A mixing chamber (44) of fuel and water, is formed around the upper end of high temperature section. A baffle plate is provided on inner side of container, in the connecting portion of high and low temperature sections. The heat exchange between high and low temperature section takes place through the annular space (24) surrounding the path (19) divided by the baffle plate (18). The expansion of the connection pipe is controllable in axial direction. The container is surrounded by vacuum insulation layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of fuel modifier.    high temperature section (2)    low temperature section (3)    modification catalyst (6)    container (13)    baffle plate (18)    modified gas supply path (19)    denaturation catalyst (20,25)    heat exchange zone (24)    oxidation catalyst (35)    mixing chamber (44)
NOVELTY - A supported metal catalyst contains metallic elements consisting of main supported metal(s) (M1) and sub- supported metal(s) (M2). The supported metal catalyst has excellent activity in hydrogenating hydrogen-storing substance consisting of aromatic compound, and dehydrogenating hydrogen- supplying substance consisting of hydrogenated derivative of aromatic compound.    USE - For hydrogen-storage and supply system (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The supported metal catalyst is inexpensive, and has excellent stability. The supported metal catalyst enables fuel cell to respond rapidly to the load fluctuation in domestic electric supply. The supported metal catalyst is highly effective in hydrogenating hydrogen-storing substance and dehydrogenating hydrogen-supplying substance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of supported metal catalyst for hydrogen-storage and supply system; and    (2) hydrogen-storage and supply system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of hydrogen-storage and supply system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - An oxide semiconductor electrode (10) is obtained by forming a joining promotion film (6) on the electroconductive surface of a board, an oxide semiconductor film (4) on the joining promotion film and an organic dye film (7) on the semiconductor film. The joining promotion film is interposed to improve the bondability of the electroconductive surface and the semiconductor film.    USE - Used for photoelectric conversion used for pigment sensitizing solar cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The oxide semiconductor electrode has improved energy conversion efficiency such as photoelectric conversion efficiency and provides a pigment sensitizing-type solar cell inhibiting environmental problems and an adverse influence on the human body.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a pigment sensitizing type solar cell (1).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a typical structure of the pigment sensitizing-type solar cell.    Pigment sensitizing-type solar cell (1)    Oxide semiconductor film (4)    Joining promotion film (6)    Organic-dye film (7)    Oxide semiconductor electrode (10)
NOVELTY - A calculator (3b) calculates oxygen flow rate for primary carbon-monoxide (CO) removal, from reformed gas, based on reformed gas and oxygen flow rates, CO removal unit driving state. Another calculator (3c) calculates oxygen flow rate for secondary CO removal, based on CO concentration detection. Another calculator (3d) calculates oxygen flow rate for tertiary CO removal, based output of calculator (3c) and lag time of modifier (1).    USE - Fuel reformation control system in fuel cell electric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The flow amount of oxygen is controlled accurately. Even if lag time of modifier increases due to change in modifier driving state, modifier exit gas composition can be maintained in desired range.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The driving state of CO removal unit is detected from the selected oxidation reaction temperature of the CO removal unit. The lag time of modifier is calculated from the driving state of the modifier detected from drain amount of reformed gas from the modifier and internal pressure of the modifier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the fuel reformation control system. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    modifier (1)    fuel cell stack (2)    controller (3)    calculators (3b-3d)
NOVELTY - A photoelectric conversion apparatus is obtained by forming a laminate of an n-type electric charge carrying layer (12), a boundary surface layer (16), and a p-type electric charge carrying layer. The n-type electric charge carrying layer is formed by growing up a zinc oxide needle crystal (17). The p-type electric charge carrying layer is formed by growing up copper oxide (Cu2O) (18) by electrodeposition.    USE - Used for manufacturing a photoelectric conversion apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacture performs smooth electronic transfer, and provides good conversion efficiency and reliable semiconductor electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a typical sectional view of the structure of a photoelectric conversion apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    n-type electric charge carrying layer (12)    Boundary-surface layer (16)    Zinc oxide needle crystal (17)    Copper oxide (18)
NOVELTY - A catalyst (4) arranged at a hydrogen rich gas transduction path (2), oxidizes carbon monoxide in the hydrogen rich gas. An exhaust nozzle (6) provided at the upstream side of the catalyst, supplies the oxidizing agent at a predetermined rate, based on the driving load of a fuel cell, such that the oxidizing agent is supplied intermittently when the driving load of the fuel cell reduces.    USE - For fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Carbon monoxide is removed reliably and efficiently, irrespective of the driving load. Maintains reliable supply of the oxidizing agent, thereby operability of the fuel cell is enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the carbon monoxide removal apparatus. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    carbon monoxide removal apparatus (1)    transduction path (2)    catalyst (4)    emission pipeline (5)    exhaust nozzle (6)
NOVELTY - Purification of silicon involves purifying melted silicon with gas containing an oxidizing gas, after purifying the melted silicon (15) by molten slag (10), which oxidizes impurities such as boron.    USE - For purifying silicon useful for solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The purification method of silicon for solar cells is inexpensive and the silicon can be effectively purified.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the solar cell, which is manufactured using the purified silicon.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the drawing of apparatus, which shows purification of silicon.    purifying furnace (1)    electromagnetic induction heating apparatus (3)    molten slag (10)    purifying gas (11)    melted silicon (15)
NOVELTY - The porous activated carbon occludes hydrogen by forming chemical bond between carbon and hydrogen.    USE - For hydrogen storage.    ADVANTAGE - The porous activated carbon occludes and discharges hydrogen reversibly also at normal temperature, and provides to store large quantity of hydrogen by occluding hydrogen by chemisorption and physical adsorption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) hydrogen storage apparatus; and    (2) manufacture of porous activated carbon.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows amount of hydrogen occlusion with respect to the mechanical grinding processing time of each porous activated carbon. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The hydrogen refiner is equipped with catalyst body, which removes carbon monoxide from reformed gas containing hydrogen, carbon monoxide and water vapor by carbon monoxide reaction. The catalyst body is a spherical structure. The difference between maximum and minimum diameter of catalyst body is 20% or less than the average diameter.    USE - For producing hydrogen gas of high purity.    ADVANTAGE - The reactivity of the catalyst body can be improved without increasing the cracking of the catalyst body. The influence of cracks when water condenses can be made small by enlarging the catalyst body of the upper part where water tends to condense.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of hydrogen removal catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows cross-sectional view of hydrogen generator containing hydrogen refiner.    catalyst body (1)    reaction chamber (2)    reformed gas inlet (3)    reformed gas exit (4)    diffusion plate (5)
NOVELTY - A catalyst unit (61) comprising gas dividing walls, removes carbon monoxide in the supplied hydrogen gas. A heat exchange portion (64) exchanges the heat from the hydrogen gas before and after passing through the catalyst unit (61). A water storage unit (70) is provided to store the condensed water from the hydrogen gas.    USE - Hydrogen production apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the temperature distribution of the catalyst, thereby carbon monoxide is removed efficiently. Hydrogen gas occlusion is prevented reliably, due to provision of water storage unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the denaturation unit. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    catalyst unit (61)    heat exchange portion (64)    outer wall (65)    inlet (68)    water storage unit (70)
NOVELTY - The vaporization gas and water vapor of the kerosene are introduced and heated in a raw material gas heater (30) after mixing. The high temperature mixed gas is subsequently introduced to the reactor (31) which is filled with the nickel catalyst (Ni).    USE - In energy converter and chemical processing plant.    ADVANTAGE - Enables cheap and stable generation of methane rich gas from kerosene. Improves environmental effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows a flow chart of the system which produces methane rich gas.    kerosene evaporator (16)    filter (19)    exhaust-heat-collection recovery boiler (25)    stream isolation drum (26)    water-level controlling valve (27)    pressure regulating valve (28)    flow control valve (29)    raw material gas heater (30)    reactor (31)
NOVELTY - A hydrocarbon raw material flow controller (10), changes the raw material flow rate based on raw material feed rate and the detected transformation catalyst temperature.    USE - For generating hydrogen using methanol, naphtha, gasoline and town gas in fuel cell utilized in electric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances raw material flow rate change.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of hydrogen generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    raw material source (1)    water source (2)    burner (4)    raw material flow controller (10)    fuel cell (11)
NOVELTY - A transformation portion (1) reduces hydrogen and carbon monoxide (CO) in the reformed gas. A mixing portion (2) mixes the oxygen gas and reformed gas output to form the transformation portion. A diffusion portion (8) is provided between the mixing portion and CO oxidation portion, for diffusing flow of the reformed gas.    USE - For generating hydrogen gas used in solid polymer fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the CO removal capability and improves the efficiency of the hydrogen generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the hydrogen generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    transformation portion (1)    mixing portion (2)    oxidation gas supply unit (3)    CO oxidation portion (7)    diffusion portion (8)
NOVELTY - A discharge port (10) is provided to eject hydrogen gas produced by dehydrogenation of stored hydrocarbon group fuel, through separation membrane (3) for restraining the diffusion of dehydrogenation product.    USE - For storing hydrocarbon group and dehydrogenation type fuels in hydrogen gas production apparatus utilized for fuel cell mounted on electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Operation efficiency of hydrogen gas apparatus is improved due to isolated storage of hydrocarbon and dehydrogenated fuels.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for hydrogen gas production apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic cross section of storage isolation type tank. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    storage isolation type tank (1)    hydrocarbon group fuel (2)    separation membrane (3)    reaction tank (5)    discharge port (10)
NOVELTY - An electrically conductive glass layer (24), a pigment sensitized titanium oxide porous layer (27a), a P-type semiconductor layer (28) and a counter electrode (32) are laminated orderly on a substrate. The porous layer includes a zinc oxide bonding particles (41) which are distributed between the micro particles (42) of titanium oxide.    USE - Perfect solid type pigment sensitizing solar cell e.g. large size tandem type battery.    ADVANTAGE - By providing the P-type semiconductor layer and promoting the electron mobility in semiconductor and titanium oxide layers, photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved sharply and durability is raised. Since titanium oxide layer and P-type semiconductor layer are joined very nicely, large size battery construction is simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic outline sectional view of prefect solid type pigment sensitizing solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    glass layer (22)    transparent conductive layer (23)    electrically conductive layer (24)    barrier layer (25)    pigment (26)    pigment sensitizing titanium oxide porous layer (27)    P-type semiconductor layer (28)    metal layer (29)    conductive layer (30)    glass layer (31)    counter electrode (32)
NOVELTY - A micro flow-path construction material has a small-sized substrate (21). A micro flow-path (22) is formed on one surface of the substrate, and a porous membrane of metal film (23) is formed on surface of the flow path by spraying process.    USE - As small sized chemical reactor, e.g. for hydrogen production in electric power generation unit such as internal and external combustion engine electric power generation, and hydromagnetic electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The micro flow path construction material enables control of the thickness of the metal film by thermal spraying, and increases the surface area of porous membrane of metal film thus increasing the quantity of catalyst contained in flow path.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of micro flow-path construction material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows top view of micro flow-path construction material.    substrate (21)    flow path (22)    metal film (23)    inflow port (26)    recess (30)
NOVELTY - The temperature of a catalyst is controlled to predetermined value by adjusting the flow of a cooling liquid, based on flow amount of oxygen supplied to the catalyst, temperature of gas before entering into the catalyst, density of carbon monoxide gas before entering into the catalyst, flow amount of the gas sent out from the catalyst and set density of carbon monoxide.    USE - For controlling the temperature of catalyst in carbon monoxide removal device used in vehicle manufacturing industry.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature of the catalyst is efficiently controlled, even if load-fluctuation exists in carbon monoxide removal device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the fuel reforming system. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    carbon monoxide removal device (3)    entering gas temperature sensor (15)    entering gas carbon monoxide concentration sensor (16)    carbon monoxide density sensor (17)    flow control valve (19)    cooling room (38)
NOVELTY - A heat recovery unit (9) and a water supply unit (10) are connected upstream and downstream to a modification unit (1) equipped with a modification catalyst. The raw-material gas is modified in the modification unit. The detection element (14) detects the temperature of the unit (1). A control unit (20) is connected to the detection element and the water supply unit to regulate the water supply unit.    USE - For generating hydrogen used in fuel cell such as solid polymer fuel cell in fuel-cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the amount of carbon monoxide in the reformed gas reliably, by regulating the supply amount of water. The reduction in the modification property of the catalyst is prevented, by preventing increase in the temperature in the modification unit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for fuel-cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the hydrogen generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    modification unit (1)    modification catalyst (7)    heat recovery unit (9)    water supply unit (10)    detection element (14)    control unit (20)
NOVELTY - The manufacture of hydrogen involves ventilating 90% or more oxygen to blast furnace used for iron manufacture, and blowing gas containing methane in blast furnace tuyere (3).    USE - For manufacturing hydrogen used as raw material for synthetic fuels such as dimethyl ether. The synthetic fuel is used for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen rich raw material is manufactured inexpensively by using coke oven generation gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows blast furnace used for manufacture of hydrogen.    blast furnace (1)    heat exchange device (2)    blast furnace tuyere (3)    air separator (4)    oxygen compressor (5)    coke oven (7)    water vapor (C)
NOVELTY - The hydrocarbon containing sulfur is contacted with catalysts (A,B), and the sulfur concentration in hydrocarbon is reduced to 0.1 mass ppm or less. The catalyst (A) contains nickel oxide and zinc oxide, on a support which contains 50 mass% or more of activated carbon having surface area of 600 m2/g. The catalyst (B) contains nickel, zinc and/or copper, at 20 mass% or more.    USE - Used in fuel-cell system (claimed) for desulfurizing hydrocarbon.    ADVANTAGE - The method reduces the sulfur concentration in hydrocarbon to 0.1 mass ppm or less.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The hydrocarbon containing sulfur is contacted with catalysts (A,B), and the sulfur concentration in hydrocarbon is reduced to 0.1 mass ppm or less. The catalyst (A) contains nickel oxide and zinc oxide, on a support which contains 50 mass% or more of activated carbon having surface area of 600 m2/g. The catalyst (B) contains nickel, zinc and/or copper, at 20 mass% or more. The catalyst (A) contains 5-50 mass% of nickel oxide and zinc oxide. The amount of nickel oxide in catalyst (A) is 1-49 mass%, with respect to zinc oxide. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel-cell system equipped with the desulfurizing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of the fuel-cell system.    water tank (1)    water pump (2)    fuel tank (3)    fuel feed pump (4)    desulfurizer (5)
NOVELTY - A warm-up device comprises a vapor supply mechanism supplying gaseous heat transmitting medium, a heat exchange portion (5) performing heat exchange operations between the catalyst and the gaseous medium, a pressure control valve (12) regulating a pressure of the gaseous medium in the heat exchange portion, and a passage recirculating the heat transmitting medium condensed in the heat exchange portion.    USE - For a catalytic reactor performing a chemical reaction mediated by a catalyst activated at an activation temperature.    ADVANTAGE - The invention advances the activation of the catalyst of a catalytic reactor while preventing deterioration of the catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of a fuel cell power plant.    Heat exchange portion (5)    Pump (9)    Pre-heater (10)    Pressure control valve (12)    Sensors (13, 16)
NOVELTY - Metal particles such as platinum or silver are adhered on the surface of a polycrystalline silicon substrate by electroless plating using chloroplatinic acid or silver perchlorate. The surface of the resulting substrate is etched with hydrofluoric acid or hydrogen peroxide to form holes. The stain layer is removed by immersing the substrate in an alkaline solution, and polycrystalline silicon substrate is produced.    USE - For producing polycrystalline silicon substrate used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The polycrystalline silicon substrate provides a solar cell exhibiting low reflectance, economically.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the relationship between reflectance (%) of polycrystalline silicon substrate of untreated sample, example and comparative example, and wavelength (nm). (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The opto-electric transducer includes opposing electrodes comprising a substrate on which a conductive carbon layer is formed.    USE - For generating electric power in a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Long life, lower materials costs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The transducer comprises a transparent electrically conductive substrate on which a semiconductor layer, an electrolyte layer and an electrically conductive carbon layer formed on the substrate. The substrate is preferably electrically conductive. The electrolyte layer preferably comprises a solid polymer electrolyte. The semiconductor layer includes a pigment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a section through the transducer.
NOVELTY - A resin sheet containing an epoxy resin and a glass fiber fabric, and having a haze of 10 % or lower, which is produced by immersing a glass fiber fabric into an epoxy resin liquid and curing the resin, is new.    USE - The epoxy resin sheet is for liquid crystal cells, liquid crystal display devices, electroluminescence display devices and solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The epoxy resin sheet has excellent mechanical strength, and excellent transparency. The resin sheet has excellent heat resistance and cracks easily.
NOVELTY - Homogeneous, nanocrystalline, mixed metal oxide comprises cerium and other metal constituent. The mixed metal oxide has surface area of 150 m2/g, average crystallite size of less than 4 nm, and agglomerates to form skeletal structure with pores having average pore diameter of greater than 4 nm and preferably greater than the average crystallite size. The surface area of skeletal structure is greater than 320 m2/cm3.    USE - As catalyst for water gas shift reactions (claimed), used for fuel processing systems and fuel cells, and as co-catalyst, and getters.    ADVANTAGE - The mixed metal oxide has relative stability, high surface area, small crystallite size, and pore volume which are favorable to balance the reduction of mass transfer resistance. The mixed metal oxide has enhanced redox capability, and favorable thermal stability and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Homogeneous, nanocrystalline, mixed metal oxide comprises cerium and other metal constituent chosen from group of zirconium, hafnium, niobium, tantalum, lanthanum, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, yttrium, lutetium, molybdenum, tungsten, rhenium, rhodium, antimony, bismuth, titanium, vanadium, manganese, cobalt, copper, gallium, calcium, strontium, and barium. The mixed metal oxide has surface area of 150 m2/g, average crystallite size of less than 4 nm, and agglomerates to form skeletal structure with pores having average pore diameter of greater than 4 nm and preferably greater than the average crystallite size. The surface area of the skeletal structure per volume of the material is greater than 320 m2/cm3.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of mixed metal oxide;    (2) catalyst containing noble metal on mixed metal oxide;    (3) preparation of catalyst; and    (4) method for optimizing water gas shift activity.
NOVELTY - The flux of water molecules are diffused through a ceramic membrane (112) from air side (114) to fuel side (118) by solid state ambipolar diffusion technique, when water vapor and hydrocarbon fuel contact the membrane. The diffused water molecules are reacted with a hydrocarbon molecules (120) to produce hydrogen, carbon monoxide (122) and carbon dioxide by maintaining greater chemical activity of water molecule at air side.    USE - For converting hydrocarbon fuel and water vapor into hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide to generate electricity using fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The chemical energy of fuel cells are directly converted to electric energy by using solid state ambipolar diffusion technique.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) fuel cell; and    (2) electricity generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a diagram explaining the stream permeation reforming technique.    Oxygen ion vacancies (110)    Ceramic membrane (112)    Air side (114)    Water vapor (116)    Fuel side (118)    Hydrocarbon molecules (120)    Carbon monoxide (122)
NOVELTY - An electrolyte flows from a fuel cell stack (1) to a dielectric element (4A). Barriers (5A,5B) having porosity of about 10-50% are provided adjacent to the dielectric element for absorbing the electrolyte, so as to form stable solid products. The barrier comprises calcium aluminum oxide (CaAl2O4), magnesium aluminum oxide (MgAl2O3), aluminum oxide (Al2O3) or calcium aluminate cement.    USE - For isolating manifolds from liquid electrolyte fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the barrier absorb the electrolyte to form solid product, electrolyte creepage can be reduced, and electrical insulating characteristics of the dielectric element can be preserved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for liquid electrolyte fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the liquid electrolyte fuel cell system.    Fuel cell stack (1)    Dielectric assembly (4)    Dielectric element (4A)    Barriers (5A, 5B)    Fuel cell system (10)
NOVELTY - The filter system provides a flow path for multiphase fluid comprising acid or base solution and retains zinc particles whose largest cross-sectional dimension is greater than predetermined distance in the range of 110-400% of the average largest cross-sectional dimension of the particle. Thin slabs are orientated such that the planar surface of the slabs is parallel to the multiphase fluid.    USE - In particle-based electrochemical power system (claimed) such as zinc fuel cell, aluminum fuel cell, lithium fuel cell, sodium fuel cell, iron fuel cell, and magnesium fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to filter the zinc particles effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) particle retaining method;    (2) particle-based electrochemical power system;    (3) particle-based electrochemical power source utilization method; and    (4) component system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the electrochemical power source system.    Power source (102)    Reaction product storage unit (104)    Regeneration unit (106)    Fuel storage unit (108)    Reactant storage unit (110)
NOVELTY - Multiple tubular hydrogen permeable membranes are in a reaction chamber with a catalyst bed around cup-shaped partition to pass hydrogen from the chamber to hydrogen outlet passage in the plate (25) forming end wall of the housing. A retentate manifold receives the retentate gases, to discharge them through respective outlets.    USE - For producing hydrogen by reforming methanol and steam. The hydrogen is used as fuel for fuel cell to generate electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The novel apparatus is simple and compact in structure, since the vaporizing, reaction and purification sections are united.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A heater chamber vessel (9) and coaxial cup-shaped partition (13) are inside a housing, to form a heating zone between vessel and partition and reaction chamber surrounding the partition. An inlet duct passes the reactants into the heating zone where it is heated by a heat conducting mesh (17). A catalyst bed (21) in the reaction chamber promotes the reaction. Multiple tubular hydrogen permeable membranes (33) pass the hydrogen from catalyst chamber to hydrogen outlet passage (39). A retentate manifold (23) connected to the reaction chamber has a fine mesh (27), to allow passage of the retentate gases for discharge through retentate outlet (29).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows longitudinal sectional view of the above methanol-steam reformer.    heater chamber vessel (9)    cup shaped partition (13)    heat conducting mesh (17)    catalyst bed (21)    retentate manifold (23)    plate (25)    retentate outlet (29)    hydrogen permeable membrane (33)    hydrogen outlet passage (39)
NOVELTY - A tubular membrane module (10) comprises tubular jacket (12) delimiting a flow path for fluid having components, tubular membrane bodies (11) bundled together in a bundle in a tubular jacket, and interspace element between at least 2 adjacent membrane bodies to reduce diffusion path of the first component to the surface of the membrane bodies. The tubular membrane bodies have a surface and are permeable to the first component.    USE - For use in conjunction with gas penetrating systems to reform hydrocarbons, to produce gas containing hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The novel reactor provides very good permeation rates, since the structure of the tubular membrane module counteracts permeation-reducing effects and concentration polarization in particular.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a section through the above tubular membrane module.    Tubular membrane module (10)    Tubular membrane bodies (11)    Tubular jacket (12)    Packing-induced regions (13)
NOVELTY - Manifold for a fuel cell system comprises a manifold body, first ports in the body for connecting to fuel cell peripherals, second ports in the body for connecting to a fuel cell and fluid passages within the manifold providing communication between respective ones of the first and second ports. In use, the fluid passages communicate fluids between the fuel cell stack and fuel cell peripherals.    USE - Used for a fuel cell system (claimed), particularly for mounting peripherals and piping to fuel cell stacks.    ADVANTAGE - The manifold provides a higher degree of system integration with reduced piping, fittings and associated hardware so reducing the size and weight of the fuel cell system. Thermal fluid related system losses are minimized. It can be manufactured using currently available inexpensive materials which allows for its mass production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel cell system comprising:    (a) at least one fuel cell having a cathode inlet (4) and a cathode outlet (3) for an oxide, an anode inlet (1) and an anode outlet (6) for a fuel, and a coolant inlet (5) and a coolant outlet (2);    (b) a manifold having ports connected to the cathode inlet and outlet, the anode inlet and outlet, and the coolant inlet and outlet;    (c) additional ports including at least a port for an oxidant inlet, a port for a fuel inlet, and a coolant inlet and coolant outlet ports; and    (d) peripheral devices connected to the additional ports of the manifold.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a perspective view illustrating a manifold for a fuel cell system.    Anode inlet (1)    Coolant outlet (2)    Cathode outlet (3)    Cathode inlet (4)    Coolant inlet (5)    Anode outlet (6)
NOVELTY - A heating tube (11) supplies heat to a reaction chamber (12) charged with catalytic material (13) and hydrocarbon fuel. A polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack (20) has electrochemical cell (22) having anode and cathode separated by membrane (25). A ceramic membrane (14) purifies hydrogen in the chamber. Hydrogen is delivered from the chamber to fuel cells and hydrocarbon pyrolysis reaction takes place in the single reaction zone of chamber without oxidizers.    USE - For portable electronic system, space and military applications, transportation systems to produce electrical power.    ADVANTAGE - Since oxidizers are absent in the reactor during hydrocarbon decomposition reaction, the production of carbon oxides are eliminated and hence the need for water gas shift reaction and carbon dioxide removal stages, or partial oxidation, or autothermal reforming, is also eliminated. The use of polymer electrolyte fuel cell makes the apparatus to weigh less and to be compact. The integration of compact hydrogen generators with fuel cell increases overall energy efficiency of the portable device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the integrated hydrogen generator fuel cell apparatus.    heating tube (11)    reaction chamber (12)    catalytic material (13)    ceramic membrane (14)    polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack (20)    electrochemical cell (22)    membrane (25)
NOVELTY - Generator (10) generates hydrogen gas by mixing solid reaction material (M) and liquid (A).    USE - Fuel cell system for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies hydrogen supply while enabling easy handling.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    fuel cell (1)    generator (10)    liquid (A)    solid reaction material (M)    storage chamber (R1)    reaction chamber (R2)
NOVELTY - Waste water tank stores the water produced in the fuel cell and the residual quantity of the water is detected and calculated by comparison of the residual quantity with predetermined value.    USE - For electronic devices, such as an inkjet printer e.g. notebook personal computer, mobile telephone, personal digital assistant (PDA).    ADVANTAGE - Overcomes the problem of the state of the cell not being determinable from output voltage, to alert the user of the need to exchange fuels.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the recording device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows structure of fuel cell.    fuel cell (1)    cathode (11)    anode (12)    electrolyte film (13)    catalyst layer (14)
NOVELTY - Methanol aqueous solution as fuel from a storage container (110) and air as oxidizing agent are sent to respective anode flow path (109) and cathode flow path (115) provided at either sides of an electrolyte film (105) of an electromotive portion. A fuel pipe (126) guides the aqueous solution from the path (109) towards the container. An exhaust pipe (127) guides the exhaust gas emitted from container through flow path (115).    USE - For driving small portable electronic devices.    ADVANTAGE - The direct methanol fuel battery system enables performing prolonged and stable drive in efficient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of direct methanol fuel battery system.(Drawing includes non-English language text).    electrolyte film (105)    anode flow path (109)    storage container (110)    cathode flow path (115)    fuel pipe (126)    exhaust pipe (127)
NOVELTY - A heating-cooling plant (2) which is fossil fuel power plant,uses a medium having boiling point lower than water, generates power using exhaust from a power generation plant (1). The water electrolysis plant (3) receiving power from the plant (2) generates hydrogen and oxygen by electrolysis of water. The system includes liquid oxygen storage plant (6) to store oxygen generated by plant (3).    USE - For power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Thermal efficiency is high and prevents carbon dioxide emission and provides excellent yield of hydrogen as different power sources are combined.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A liquefying plant (4) cools hydrogen and oxygen generated by water electrolysis. The hydrogen storage plant has hydrogen absorption alloy to store liquefied hydrogen. The heat source of the power plant and/or heating- cooling plant is nuclear power, geothermal power, hot spring as solar power. Ocean deep water is used as cooling water far low boiling point medium. The ocean deep water is used as cooling water after using in a culture plant facility used for sea shore enrichment. A mineral separation plant separate concentrated sea water supplied by freezing separation plant. Ammonia aqueous solution is used as medium in cooling-heating plant. The hydrogen absorption alloy contains porous carbonaceous material having metal film on its on the surface with a function of separating hydrogen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the hydrogen utilizing system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    power plant (1)    heating/cooling plant (2)    water electrolysis plant (3)    liquefying plant (4)    liquid oxygen storage plant (6)
NOVELTY - A storage battery (3) supplies electricity to negative and positive electrode plates (2) arranged in an electrolytic cell (1) containing water (W). The negative electrode plates are arranged surrounding a positive electrode plate. The rectangular electrode plates are formed by joining opposing L-shaped plates. A gap of 2.5-3.5 mm is set up between the poles of each electrode plate.    USE - For supplying hydrogen gas to fuel cell used for electric power generation, and for use as power storage/supply system for in residence, agricultural field, and in emergency situations.    ADVANTAGE - Enables using as emergency power supply system for residences, and agricultural field, and for the electrolyzer which electrolyzes water to produce hydrogen gas, while ensuring compact structure of the hydrogen generation, due to specific arrangement of the electrode plates.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The storage halter is a direct current (DC) 12-volt battery. The surfaces of positive and negative electrode plates are roughened.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the hydrogen generator.    electrolytic cell (1)    electrode plates (2)    storage battery (3)    water container (10)    water (W)
NOVELTY - A heat exchanger (11) and an air supply portion (12) are arranged upstream to each catalyst layer (34a,44a,54a). The upstream side catalyst layer (34a) contains reduced amount of catalyst metals. The amount of the catalyst metals in the downstream side catalyst layers are increased. The length of the catalyst layers are set such that the length of the layer (34a) is less than the length of the layers (44a,54a).    USE - For selective oxidation of carbon monoxide when producing reformed gas used in fuel cell and from liquid fuel such as gasoline.    ADVANTAGE - The reverse shift reaction of the gas is avoided and the generation of oxidation-reaction catalyst is reduced, by arranging the catalyst layer (34) containing reduced amount of catalyst metals upstream to the flow direction of gas. Reduces the concentration of carbon monoxide by increasing the amount of the catalyst metals in the downstream side catalyst layers and length of the downstream side catalyst layers.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for selective-oxidation removal method for carbon monoxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional side view of the selective-oxidation removal apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    heat exchanger (11)    air supply portion (12)    upstream side catalyst layer (34a)    downstream side catalyst layers (44a,54a)
NOVELTY - A catalyst metal whose ionization tendency is smaller than metal of metal matrix component (M), is precipitated (1). Component (M) and non-metallic electroconductive substance (S) are compounded (2), and composite of component (M) and substance (S), whose surface is substituted with metal catalyst, is produced. Component (M) is then removed (3), to manufacture a catalyst supporting electrode.    USE - For electrochemical apparatus, especially fuel cell (all claimed), brine electrolysis and water electrolysis.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing method of the catalyst supporting electrode is simple and safe. The catalyst supporting electrode has excellent utilization efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A catalyst metal whose ionization tendency is smaller than the metal of a metal matrix component (M), is precipitated (1). The matrix component and non-metallic electroconductive substances (S) are compounded (2). The processes (1,2) are carried out simultaneously or separately, and a composite of component (M) and substance (S), whose surface is substituted with a catalyst that functions as catalyst, is produced. The component (M) is then removed (3) to manufacture a catalyst supporting electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows conceptual diagram of solid polymeric-type fuel cell.    polymeric electrolyte film (1)    gaseous diffusion layer (2)    reaction layer (3)
NOVELTY - An annular wire (11) made of heat conduction material, comprises narrow and wide angle portions (11a,11b) at specific intervals. The gas-flow paths (4) are provided in a ring-shaped fixed portion (13) formed in each narrow portion. The wire deforms with an elastic force of the portions (11a,11b), so that the gas-flow paths are inserted into container through a small opening.    USE - Hydrogen occlusion alloy container for storage apparatus of air conditioner.    ADVANTAGE - Insertion or extraction of the gas-flow path into the container is performed reliably, thereby enhancing working efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for gas-flow path support structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top views of the gas-flow support material.    gas-flow path (4)    support structure (10)    wire (11)    narrow angle portion (11a)    wide angle portion (11b)    fixed portion (13)
NOVELTY - A compressor (31) pressure feeds hydrogen containing raw material from storage tank (2), to spray on catalyst (41) heated by heater (43) in reactor (4). The hydrogen containing raw material is dehydrogenated by catalyst reactors. A vacuum pump (12) is connected to evacuate hydrogen generated in reactor (4) and to discharge through vapor liquid separator (5).    USE - For fuel cell systems.    ADVANTAGE - Reversible equilibrium reaction is removed by forced evacuation of generated hydrogen and improves overall efficiency hence ensures stable hydrogen supply.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The reaction material recovery tank (8) is provided to recover reaction material from the vapor liquid separator. The catalyst is supported in metallic carrier and hydrogen containing raw material is sprayed as a mist over the catalyst. A honeycomb structured sheet like reactivated carbon base supports the metallic carrier. Hydrogen containing raw material is sprayed intermittently after fixed time reaction by feed mechanism controller. The catalyst packed in the form of fine granules in layers in cylindrical container forming the electromagnetic reactor. The heater is nichrome wire heater or induction coil heater.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of hydrogen storage/supply system.    hydrogen storage tank (2)    reactor (4)    vapor liquid separator (5)    reaction material recovery tank (8)    vacuum pump (12)    compressor (31)    catalyst (41)    heater (43)
NOVELTY - Several projections (14) are formed on a stamper (13) and the projections are pressed over a resist layer (12) which is formed on an aluminum substrate (11). A near field light (17) is applied from the front end of projections to expose the resist layer existing between the substrate and the front end of the projections. The exposed portion (18) of the resist layer is removed by image development.    USE - Used for forming nano structures in nano devices such as magnetic recording media, magnetic sensors, optical elements, electroluminescent elements, solar cells and gas sensors.    ADVANTAGE - The process raises the mechanical strength and enables patterning of a large area of porous film simply.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure illustrates the sectional view of the nano structure during manufacture. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Substrate (11)    Resist layer (12)    Stamper (13)    Projections (14)    Near field light (17)    Exposure portion (18)
NOVELTY - A set of heat conducting fins (33) are arranged on a modification catalyst layer (31) in parallel and perpendicular axis to the raw material gas flow direction. The orthogonal direction fin row consists of pins whose distribution position shifts relative to the position of fins in adjacent rows orthogonally.    USE - For modifying fuel gas into hydrogen rich gas in fuel cells used in electric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - By shifting position of the fins arranged in each rows, heat conduction to the upstream side of the catalyst layer is reduced. The catalyst layer can be heated effectively with less amount of heat and hence the dispersion of the raw material gas is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a notched perspective of the catalyst layer structure of the modifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    container (21)    outer cylinder (22)    inner cylinder (23)    catalyst layer (31)    conducting fins (33)
NOVELTY - The catalyst comprises alloy particle of platinum and ruthenium, and platinum particle. The oxidation gas containing oxygen is used with the catalyst.    USE - For carbon monoxide selective oxidation used in hydrogen refiner (claimed) for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst removes carbon monoxide stably from the reformed gas in broad temperature range.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) hydrogen refiner; and    (2) operating method of hydrogen refiner.
NOVELTY - A power source (7-1) in the sodium hypochlorite manufacturing equipment (7), supplies direct current to the electrolytic bath (7-3) containing water and salt water, for converting water and salt water into hydrogen and sodium hypochlorite. The hydrogen gas from the equipment is used as fuel for the fuel cell (8) for producing electric power. The electric power generated in fuel cell is supplied to direct current power source (7-2).    USE - For sodium hypochlorite manufacturing equipment used in water purification plant.    ADVANTAGE - Since hydrogen gas ejected from equipment is used as fuel for electric power generation, power generation cost of the sodium hypochlorite manufacturing equipment is reduced, efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of energy saving system of sodium hypochlorite manufacturing equipment. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    waste gas boiler (3)    sludge-disposal installation (4)    generator (5)    sodium hypochlorite manufacturing equipment (7)    receiving board (7-1)    DC power source (7-2)    electrolytic cell (7-3)    control panel (7- 4)    cooling device (7-5)    sodium hypochlorite storage tank (7-6)    fuel cell (8)    electric power supply control unit (9)
NOVELTY - The hydrocarbon modification catalyst consists of a support containing manganese oxide, for supporting at least one type of component (a) chosen from ruthenium component, platinum component, rhodium component, palladium component, iridium component and nickel component. The catalyst contains support or supporting component prepared from chlorine-containing compound, and has 0.5 mass% or less of chlorine atom content.    USE - For modification of hydrocarbon (claimed) to produce hydrogen for fuel cells, and as catalyst for modification of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrocarbon modification catalyst has excellent activity towards active metals. Since the catalyst contains reduced content of chlorine atom, the catalyst does not corrode metallic components such as peripheral device and pipeline. Hydrogen for fuel cells, can be obtained efficiently using the catalyst, by modifying the hydrocarbon. Modification of hydrocarbon is performed efficiently using the catalyst, without reaction with carbonate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The support containing manganese oxide, supports at least one type of component chosen from component (a), cobalt component (b) and/or component(s) (c) chosen from alkali metal component, alkaline earth metal component and rare earth metal component. The support consists of manganese oxide and alumina.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of catalyst; and    (2) modification of hydrocarbon.
NOVELTY - The refiner has moisture absorption unit (5) with carbon monoxide (CO) transformation catalyst unit (1) which contains at least one of the hydroscopic agent (6) such as silica gel, zeolite, phosphate and an alkaline earth metal chloride. Oxidizing agent gas supply unit is installed in upstream side of hydroscope agent.    USE - For purifying gas used in fuel cells, reformed gas from reformation of hydrocarbon or alcohol, ether.    ADVANTAGE - Rapid starting of hydrogen refiner can be preformed repeatedly. Heating during start up is easy. Provides hydrogen gas of high purity and improves CO purification efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross sectional view of the hydrogen refiner. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    CO transformation catalyst unit (1)    moisture absorption unit (5)    hydroscope agent (6)    diffusion plate (7)    heat insulating material (8)
NOVELTY - The dehydrogenation catalyst (18) comprises nickel and group 6-9 elements as catalyst metal.    USE - For hydrogen gas production apparatus (claimed) used in vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The dehydrogenation catalyst has high production efficiency of hydrogen gas, and is inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for hydrogen gas production apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic diagram of hydrogen gas generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    storage tank (10)    dehydrogenation catalyst (18)    reaction tank (20)    separation tank (30)    hydrogen separation membrane (40)
NOVELTY - The thickness of the thin film formed on the base material, is measured using transmission optical thickness gage (103) installed for each in-line lamination of the film. The measurement result is fed back to the thin film formation condition setting unit. The thin film formation conditions are brought together and finely tuned to desired value, so as to control the film thickness.    USE - For formation of thin film such as optical film or reflection prevention film used in solar cell, liquid crystal image display device (claimed), organic electroluminescence display, cathode ray tube (CRT) and plasma display panel (PDP).    ADVANTAGE - The thin film such as optical film or reflection preventive film of uniform film thickness can be accurately formed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) optical film;    (b) reflection prevention film;    (c) liquid crystal image display device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory diagram of the thin film forming apparatus.    transmission optical thickness gage (103)
NOVELTY - A shaped vulcanized article comprises elastomeric polymer(s) having repeating units from 4-7 carbon atoms (C) isomonoolefin monomer(s), 4-14C multiolefin monomer(s) or beta-pinene, multiolefin cross-linking agent(s), or chain transfer agent(s); filler(s); and peroxide curing system. The elastomeric polymer includes less than 15 wt.% of solid matter insoluble in boiling cyclohexane under reflux for 60 minutes.    USE - The invention is for high purity applications, e.g. capacitor cap, medical device, and fuel cell (claimed). It is also used in containers for pharmaceuticals, in particular stopper and seals for glass or plastic vials, tubes, parts of syringes, and bags for medical and non-medical applications; capacitor caps and seals for fuel cells; and parts of electronic equipment, e.g. insulating parts, and seals and parts of containers containing electrolytes.    ADVANTAGE - The invention is halogen-free and sulfur-free.
NOVELTY - Flow field distributing board for proton exchange fuel cell is produced with metal sheet through punching. The metal sheet may be of stainless steel, titanium, silver, niobium, their alloy or other conductor; and on the surface of the metal sheet, one layer of gold or other coating may be plated. The metal sheet is first perforated through punching, laser processing, high-energy ray treatment or other method to form circular, triangular or polygonal holes and then punched to form platforms flat lugs around hole. The lugs have direction perpendicular to that of the adjacent ones, cross positions and squared, S-shaped, trapezoid, polygonal or combined shape.
NOVELTY - A filament (16) with two ends, extends through a manifold (12) of the electrochemical cell components (11). A spring (20) provided between the securing elements (18) coupled to the two ends of the filament, biases the filament to compress the electrochemical cells.    USE - Electrochemical cell stack e.g. proton exchange membrane (PEM) stack.    ADVANTAGE - Adjusts the filament length effectively, by biasing the filaments.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional side view of an electrochemical cell stack.    Electrochemical cell components (11)    Manifold (12)    Filament (16)    Securing elements (18)    Spring (20)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell power generation system has a fuel cell (1) for generating power from fuel and an oxidizer, a fuel treating unit, a combustor and an output instructing unit for determining generated output of fuel cell. The fuel treating unit produces fuel from a power generation material. The combustor burns residual fuel gas not consumed by the fuel cell to heat the fuel treating unit.    USE - For generating power.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell power generation system generates power constantly and reliably despite a sudden decrease in load power.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel cell power generation system has a fuel cell (1) for generating power from fuel and an oxidizer, a fuel treating unit, a combustor and a output instructing unit for determining generated output of fuel cell. The fuel treating unit produces fuel from a power generation material. The combustor burns residual fuel gas not consumed by the fuel cell to heat the fuel treating unit. The output instructing unit reduces generated power corresponding to expected decrease in load power to be supplied. The generated power is decreased at a speed varying with a change in temperature of fuel treating unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows fuel cell power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell (1)    Power generation material (A)    Air (B)    Fuel (C)
NOVELTY - A catalyst paste composition for electrodes comprises: (a) carbon black carrying a hydrogen reduction catalyst; (b) an electrolyte (B); (c) a water-soluble sulfonated polymer (C); and (d) a solvent.    USE - For electrode layers of fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - By using the novel composition, the carbon black is uniformly dispersed, and the electrode has excellent storage stability.
NOVELTY - A photosensitizing composition comprising a merocyanine dye and a coumarin dye, is new.    USE - The photosensitizing composition is for use for semiconductor electrodes, photoelectric conversion device and solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The photosensitizing composition has an improved photoelectric conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - A cell body for a fuel cell, comprises a metal support; and an electrolyte layer (5) and an air electrode layer (6) being formed on the metal support. A concave portion is formed in an arbitrary pattern on the metal support, and a bottom of the concave portion is made to be porous.    USE - For a fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The inventive cell body is capable of constituting a cell element (a single cell) and a gas flow path at any arbitrary position on the metal support, and capable of obtaining a fuel cell that is excellent in output density per volume at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of manufacturing a cell body for a fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a perspective view showing a shape of the cell plate for the fuel cell of the invention.    Electrolyte layer (5)    Air electrode layer (6)
NOVELTY - Forming a microfluidic fuel cell package involves attaching one side of a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) porous membrane to a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) comprising an anode, an electrolyte, and a cathode by bonding one side of the PDMS porous membrane to the MEA or depositing onto one side of the porous membrane a thin film electrode electrolyte structure, and bonding the other side of the porous membrane to a microfluidic molded structure.    USE - The method is used for forming a microfluidic fuel cell package.    ADVANTAGE - PDMS provides an excellent surface for metallization.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a microfluidic fuel cell system comprising:    (i) at least one fuel cell having an MEA (102) containing an anode (104), anode catalyst, an electrolyte (109) comprising a proton exchange membrane having a thickness of 5-50 mum and operating at most 200degreesC, cathode catalyst, and a cathode (110);    (ii) a microfluidic cell distribution structure (116) comprising at least one microfluidic channel connecting a reservoir containing fuel to the anode, where the fuel is distributed to the surface area of the anode by microfluidic fuel distribution channels;    (iii) at least one resistive heating element (106) to control the temperature of the MEA;    (iv) at least one electrical isolation layer (108) above the resistive heating element;    (v) at least one feedthrough electrical connection to extract electrical power generated by the fuel cell; and    (vi) a microporous anode support layer connected to the microfluidic fuel distribution channels.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is an expanded 3-dimensional layout of a microfluidic system.    MEA (102)    Anode (104)    Resistive heating element (106)    Electrical isolation layer (108)    Electrolyte (109)    Cathode (110)    Microfluidic cell distribution structure (116)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell (24) comprises a first flow plate, a second flow plate, an electrolyte layer (56) between the first and second flow plates, and a cathode (52) between the first flow plate and the electrolyte layer. The cathode comprises an electrolytic polymer and a non-electrolytic polymer (42).    USE - For converting chemical energy to electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The invention has good resistance to membrane degradation and/or good handling of condensed water, e.g. good dispersion or low absorption of water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a partial schematic diagram of a fuel cell.    Fuel cell (24)    non-electrolytic polymer (42)    Cathode (52)    Anode (54)    Electrolyte layer (56)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module comprises first protective layer, moisture-proof second protective layer, solar cells (2) sealed between first and second protective layers, and insulating resin sheet placed between second protective layer and solar cells.    USE - Mounting on roof of house for photovoltaic power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures high insulation performance, improves withstand voltage performance and improves reliability in long term use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a cross-section of a solar cell module.    Solar cells (2)    Protrusion (2a)
NOVELTY - A solution supply pump (111) and an air supply pump (116) supply methanol aqueous solution and air to anode and cathode flow paths, provided on respective surfaces of electrolyte film. A switch controller (203) changes drive amount of the pumps using power from an electric power unit (207), when the voltage produced in the methanol aqueous solution container (110) exceeds predetermined voltage.    USE - Electric power generating apparatus for circuit methanol fuel battery used in portable electronic device.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces size of battery and produces steady state output voltage at earlier stage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a control circuit of the direct methanol fuel battery electric power generating apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Electromotive apparatus (100)    Methanol aqueous solution container (110)    Solution sending pump (111)    Air supply pump (116)    Switch controller (203)    Electric power unit (207)
NOVELTY - The liquid fuel cartridge consists of a housing provided with an air intake opening (22) and fuel extraction opening. The housing is filled with a porous material impregnated with liquid fuel.    USE - For fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cartridge carries out stable supply of liquid fuel, and prevents crossover phenomenon effectively. The fuel cartridge suppresses volatilization of fuel. The fuel cell system equipped with fuel cartridge, has high reliability, and reduced energy loss.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel cell system equipped with liquid fuel cartridge.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows outline structure of fuel cell system.    Air intake opening (22)
NOVELTY - A fuel-electrode film material, electrolyte-film material and inter-connector film material are formed on a duct (11) and then sintered to form a fuel cell. The interconnector film has specific chemical composition.    USE - For manufacturing fuel cell such as cylindrical striped fuel cell and cylindrical pinstriped fuel cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The manufacture of the fuel cell with interconnector is enabled. The source of material of interconnector film is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel-electrode film material, electrolyte-film material and interconnector film material are formed on a duct (11), and then sintered to form a fuel cell. The interconnector film has lanthanum-calcium-chromium-titanium oxide (La1-xCax+yCr1-zTizO3), where x is 0.1-0.4, y is 0.01-0.1, and z is 0.1-0.4.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) fuel cell;    (2) cylindrical striped fuel cell; and    (3) cylindrical pinstriped fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the manufacturing method of the fuel cell during processing. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Duct (11)    Firing furnace (12)    Heater (13)    Mesh (16)    Screen plate (17)
NOVELTY - The ferrite-type stainless steel material comprises preset amounts of carbon, manganese, nickel, chromium, silicon, aluminum, nitrogen, and iron and impurity. The contents of chromium, molybdenum, silicon and aluminum, satisfy a preset relationship. The use schedule temperature (T:degreesC) and board thickness (t: mm), satisfy a preset relationship.    USE - For heat exchanger material used in water vapor oxidizing atmosphere of high temperature, such as fuel cells, micro gas turbines and combined-cycle-power-generation system, and other burning appliances, such as duct of combined cycle power generation and denitrification plants, modifier of fuel cells, transformers, pipings, hydrogen manufacture and modification plant installation, heat processing installation, automobile-exhaust processing facilities, and stove and fan heaters.    ADVANTAGE - The ferrite-type stainless material has excellent durability in hot water vapor oxidizing atmosphere.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The ferrite-type stainless steel material comprises (in mass%): carbon (0.01 or less), manganese (0.02-2), nickel (1 or less), chromium (8-35), silicon (0.02-3), aluminum (0.01-6), nitrogen (0.1 or less), and remainder of iron and impurity. The contents of chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), silicon (Si) and aluminum (Al), satisfy a relationship given by, A = 1.2Cr+10Mo+20(Si-0.5)+80Al. The use schedule temperature (T: degreesC) and board thickness (t: mm), satisfy a relationship given by, B = (1/(2t))x 10 to the power 6(1-T'), where T' = 1000/(T+273). The steel material further comprises yttrium, rare earth metals, calcium, niobium, vanadium, titanium, molybdenum, copper, and/or tungsten.
NOVELTY - A perovskite-type oxide (1) containing alkaline earth metal such as strontium, calcium and barium at the A2 site, cobalt at the B site, and rare earth element(s) such as samarium, praseodymium, gadolinium and neodymium in the A1 site, satisfies a specified relation. The occupancy ratio of the rare earth elements to alkaline earth metal is 0.5:0.5-0.1:0.9.    USE - Used for a flat or cylindrical air electrode (12) for a solid-electrolyte (11)-type fuel cell (10) (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Electrode property is increased, even at low temperature, by using the perovskite-type oxide. The perovskite-type oxide effectively and reliably adsorbs oxygen molecule.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an air electrode containing the above perovskite-type oxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a disassembled isometric view of a solid-electrolyte type fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solid-electrolyte type fuel cell (10)    Solid electrolyte (11)    Air electrode (12)    Ditches (12a, 13a)    Fuel electrode (13)    Cell separator (15)    Separator (17)
NOVELTY - Molten metal is stored in a meting pot (208) with nozzle hole (218) formed at bottom. The nozzle hole vicinity consists of a material selected from the group having BN, Si3N4, TiB2 of cubic structure and ZrB2. A gas source supplies pressurized inert gas selected from helium, neon, argon, krypton and xenon, to molten metal which is supplied from nozzle hole.    USE - For manufacturing semiconductor particle with high reactivity from high melting point metal.    ADVANTAGE - Manufactures semiconductor particle of uniform particle size distribution with sufficient productivity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of mass-production apparatus of semiconductor particle.    melting pot (208)    nozzle hole (218)    molten semiconductor (261)    bottom portion (265)    upper space (266)
NOVELTY - A memory stores data indicating relationship between fuel usage amount according to operational status of fuel modifier (111) and electric power generation amount of the fuel cell (112). A processing unit calculates time up to which the video camera can be operated using the fuel cell, based on the stored data.    USE - Video camera.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to determine the time for replenishment of fuel by replacement of fuel cartridge, precisely.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows residual fuel amount display. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    display frame (302,305)    icons (311-314)
NOVELTY - Gas density is estimated based on the gas sensor output characteristics determined based on the starting performance of the gas sensor at a predetermined stage, before the stabilization of the output of the gas sensor.    USE - Gas density estimation method for gas contact combustion-type gas sensor for detecting hydrogen in fuel cell and other gases.    ADVANTAGE - Enables detecting the density of the detected gas before the stabilization of the output of the gas sensor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the gas detection method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the estimation of gas density at the time of starting the operation of the gas sensor and the starting performance of the gas sensor. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - An electronic control unit (ECU) (21) determines the reacting amount of an aggregate (4) consisting of magnesium or hydrogenated magnesium particles with water (W), from the output of a sensor (20) which measures the storage amount of hydrogen. A valve (10) controls the aggregate addition amount based on the determined reacting amount and the aggregate supply amount detected by a sensor (22).    USE - For production and supply of hydrogen to fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen is supplied under a low pressure in a stabilized state by controlling the amount of aggregate that reacts with water and generates hydrogen suitably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the hydrogen supply equipment.(Drawing includes non- English language text).    hydrogen supply equipment (1)    aggregate (4)    valve (10)    fuel cell (15)    pressure sensor (20)    ECU (21)    sensor (22)    water (W)
NOVELTY - Multi-layered solar-cell catalyst panel (25) formed by laminating thin-film semiconductor solar cells 94) and thin catalyst layers (7,8) placed on a board (2), is held in transparent container (1) having electrolyte (10). Hydrogen (14) is generated by electrolyzing electrolyte with electromotive force generated irradiating the solar cells with sunlight.    USE - For generating hydrogen used in fuel cell for power generation, using sunlight.    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen is generated efficiently by combining solar cell which increases electromotive force and catalyst which reduces over voltage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the hydrogen manufacturing method using sunlight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of hydrogen manufacturing apparatus.    transparent container (1)    board (2)    thin film semiconductor solar cell (4)    anode, cathode of solar cell (5,6)    catalyst layers (7,8)    electrolyte (10)    hydrogen (13)    oxygen (14)    multilayered solar-cell catalyst panel (25)
NOVELTY - A controller supplies water vapor to reformation unit (2) for predetermined time period, after stopping supply of raw material gas supplied with water vapor. The supply of raw material is restarted for predetermined time period, after stopping supply of water vapor. The cut-off valves (28-30) interrupt supply to the storage container (41) provided with reformation unit, when raw material supply is stopped.    USE - For fuel cell power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Controls and stops the processing apparatus safely and economically, without causing deterioration of the packing catalyst and performing purge using inert gas of the fuel processing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the fuel processing apparatus. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    reformation unit (2)    air supply cut-off valve (28)    reformed gas cut-off valve (29)    purge gas cut-off valve (30)    storage container (41)
NOVELTY - A catalyst (12) promotes reaction between a raw material gas and an oxidation gas containing water vapor. A pair of feed pipes (31,32) for feeding the raw material gas and the oxidation gas respectively, have respective openings (51,52) that are positioned adjacently in the catalyst layer such that the gases mix thoroughly.    USE - For producing hydrogen-containing gas from natural gas, for use as e.g. fuel of fuel cells, raw material for synthesis of methanol, ammonia and hydrocarbon oil.    ADVANTAGE - High increase in the peak temperature of the catalyst layer is restrained. Also the need for use of expensive refractory materials in the reaction container is eliminated and deterioration of the catalyst is minimized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The reformer includes an additional oxidation gas feed pipe (43) arranged such that its opening is located at the downstream side of the raw material gas feed pipe.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a reforming method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic model of the modifier.    catalyst layer (12)    raw material gas feed pipe (31)    oxidation gas feed pipes (32,43)    pipe openings (51,52)
NOVELTY - The hydrogen separation apparatus consists of hydrogen separation membrane and photocatalyst for oxidizing carbon monoxide and/or sulfur compounds at the time of light radiation.    USE - For separating hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The time dependent reduction in hydrogen separation efficiency is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) hydrogen separation method; and    (2) membrane reactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows hydrogen separation apparatus.    container (2)    supply hole (3)    ejection hole for remaining gas (4)    light (8)    light source (9)
NOVELTY - Raw material containing naphthalene and having sulfur content of 50 ppm or less, is hydrogenated using supply gas containing hydrogen and product-containing decalin is obtained. The product containing decalin is dehydrogenated and high purity hydrogen is obtained.    USE - For manufacture of product containing decalin and high purity hydrogen, e.g. for automotive fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The simple and cheap method enables production of high purity hydrogen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture of product containing decalin.
NOVELTY - The hydrogen occluding object contains hydrogen occlusion material dispersed in an inorganic support.    USE - For hydrogen adsorption, and for use as hydrogen supply source in hydrogen station and as hydrogen fuel holder.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen-occluding object has improved hydrogen adsorption degree. Since the hydrogen occlusion material is dispersed on support, breaking of the object to powder form and reduction of density of raw material are prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for hydrogen occlusion method.
NOVELTY - The catalyst is obtained by processing composite containing palladium and/or platinum compound on oxide with compound having XV and/or XVI elements.    USE - For water vapor modification of oxygen-containing hydrocarbons such as alcohol or ether (claimed) and for steam reforming of oxygen-containing hydrocarbons.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst manufactures hydrogen with high selectivity in low steam conditions and decreases requirement of carbon monoxide decreasing system. Steam reforming system is inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for water vapor modification of oxygen-containing hydrocarbons.
NOVELTY - The catalyst comprises catalyst particle containing copper supported on a support containing zinc aluminum complex oxide.    USE - For water gas shift reaction.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst maintains high activity in high temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the change in carbon monoxide concentration and appearance gas in various catalyst. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The carbon monoxide conversion catalyst comprises platinum, and tungsten, molybdenum and/or tin.    USE - For hydrogen refiner (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The carbon monoxide conversion catalyst has high activity, and removes efficiently the carbon monoxide from the reformed gas.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) hydrogen refiner; and    (2) manufacture of carbon monoxide conversion catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows outline sectional drawing of hydrogen refiner. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    catalyst structure (1)    reaction chamber (2)    reformed gas inlet (3)    reformed gas exit (4)    diffusion plate (5)
NOVELTY - The oxide ionic conductive substance comprises orientation polycrystal or single crystal having 0-100 particles/cm2 per unit area of crystal grain, and a small angle tilt boundary. The single crystal has preset compositional formula.    USE - For electrochemical devices such as oxygen sensor used for waste gas and fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The oxide ionic conductive crystalline substance has excellent quality and is provided efficiently in short time and economically at high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The oxide ionic conductive substance comprises orientation polycrystal or single crystal having 0-100 particles/ cm2 per unit area of crystal grain and small angle tilt boundary. The single crystal is given by Rex(MO4)6O1.5x-12, where Re is lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium or dysprosium, M is silicon or germanium and x is 8-9.33. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of oxide ionic conductive crystalline substance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the positional relationship of the portion for the crystal growth starting point x and terminal portion y, during crystal growth.
NOVELTY - Each hydrogen storage tank (11-14) is filled with hydrogen occlusion alloy and is formed with the heat exchange medium-flow paths (61-64) for circulating heat exchange medium. Several cross valves (31-34) connect the inlet of the heat exchange medium-flow path to a hot-water tank (15) and a cold- water tank (16).    USE - For supplying hydrogen to fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The waiting time during occlusion process is reduced. The temperature and pressure of the storage tank is regulated easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the hydrogen supply station. (Drawing includes non- English language text).    hydrogen storage tanks (11-14)    hot-water tank (15)    cold-water tank (16)    cross valves (31-34)    heat exchange medium-flow path (61-64)
NOVELTY - A fluorine group copolymer-containing composition comprises perfluoro copolymer (100 mass parts) containing repeating units (1-3), and a liquid fluoro oligoether (10-10000 mass parts) having a degree of polymerization of 6-100.    USE - As manufacturing raw material for fluorine-containing cation exchange membrane, gas diffusion electrode, membrane-electrode contact material, diaphragm for electrolysis, and diaphragm for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The fluorine group copolymer-containing composition has high strength which endures the stress during handling, and reinforcement which achieves high durability. Since the perfluoro copolymer contains a non-electrolyte SO2F type functional group, the composition is excellent in melt molding workability. The bonding strength between resin and base material is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fluorine group copolymer-containing composition comprises perfluoro copolymer (100 mass parts) containing repeating units of formulae (1-3), and a liquid fluoro oligoether (10-10000 mass parts) having a degree of polymerization of 6-100. The oligoether consists of repeating unit(s) of formula (4). The molar ratio of repeating unit (1) is 2-20 mol, that of repeating unit (2) is 1 mol, and that of repeating unit (3) is 0.001-1 mol.    n, p = 0-2;    m, q = 1-4;    R = H, or (un)substituted hydrocarbon; and    Rf = 1-4C perfluoroalkylene.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has several solar cells (1) connected in series using adhesive resin sealing agent (4). The periphery of a weather resistance protective layer (40) comprising organic polymers, a surface protection layer (2), and a reverse side protection layer (3), that surround the adhesive resin sealing agent, form an identical flat surface in the side surface (30) of the module.    USE - Solar cell module installed in roof, window of residence, commercial building, for electric power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The penetration of moisture content through the periphery of solar cell module is prevented, and the stability is improved, without generating products such as corrosive acetic acid.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional side view of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar cell (1)    Surface protection layer (2)    Reverse side protection layer (3)    Adhesive resin sealing agent (4)    Side surface of solar cell module (30)    Weather resistance protective layer (40)
NOVELTY - The vitreous material has high proton electroconductivity, and contains 1-70 mol% of hydrogen component calculated as water, and 5-80 mol% of phosphorus component calculated as phosphorus pentoxide.    USE - For electrolyte phase of water electrolyzer, gas-generating plant, fuel cell and hydrogen sensor.    ADVANTAGE - The vitreous material has high proton electroconductivity and contains lot of water and hydrogen ion. The water electrolyzer using the vitreous material, electrolyzer water favorably. The gas-generating plant using the vitreous material, generates hydrogen gas and/or oxygen gas favorably. The fuel cell using the vitreous material generates electric power favorably. The hydrogen sensor using the vitreous material, measures hydrogen partial pressure (hydrogen concentration) favorably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of the vitreous material;    (2) water electrolyzer;    (3) gas-generating plant;    (4) fuel cell; and    (5) hydrogen sensor.
NOVELTY - The protective film (1) is formed on a solar cell (2). An uneven structure layer (3) with height of 0.1 nm-500 micro m, is formed on the protective film. A pollution protection layer is formed on the protective film.    USE - Protective film for solar cell e.g. amorphous type solar cell, compound semiconductor type solar cell, pigment sensitizing solar cell, organic semiconductor solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Provides solar cells with high conversion efficiency, while light resistance property, light intensity property and short circuit current are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    protective film (1)    solar cell (2)    uneven structure (3)
NOVELTY - Methanol is reacted with water vapor and oxygen in the presence of zinc oxide and chromium oxide catalysts to form reformed gas containing hydrogen as main component.    USE - For manufacturing hydrogen which is used as heating gas of fuel cell, as process gas of semiconductor material.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing method is stable, simple, durable and efficient in suppressing the byproduct of carbon monoxide. The method employs an inexpensive catalyst and advances the simplification and size reduction of the methanol reformer.
NOVELTY - Biogas (3), comprising hydrogen and carbon dioxide as main components, is generated from an organic substance raw material (2) by microorganisms in a hydrogen fermenter (1). Hydrogen produced is isolated from the biogas, and the remaining gas (5) containing carbon dioxide is circulated to the fermenter. The circulated gas is blown into fermented liquor (6) and the fermenter is pressurized.    USE - For manufacturing hydrogen used in fuel cell for generating electrical power (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Hydrogen is manufactured with improved yield. The method efficiently converts reproducible organic resources into electrical energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) hydrogen manufacturing apparatus;    (2) generation of electrical power using microorganisms; and    (3) an electrical power generating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of a hydrogen manufacturing apparatus.    Hydrogen fermenter (1)    Raw material (2)    Biogas (3)    Remaining gas (5)    Fermented liquor (6).
NOVELTY - A hot disc (101) heats the photovoltaic cell (102) held on the disc through support pillars (106), and the collector electrode (103) arranged on the cell (102). A pressure plate (104) pressurizes from the electrode (103) side, so that the electrode (103) is interlocked with the cell (102).    USE - For heat crimping photovoltaic cell and collector electrode used for solar cell, foodstuff packing, label, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Heat conduction control to the photovoltaic cell and collector electrode is performed easily. High quality product is manufactured stably, thereby yield is increased. Safety with respect to working efficiency and an operator is enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the heat crimp apparatus.    hot disc (101)    photovoltaic cell (102)    collector electrode (103)    support pillars (106)
NOVELTY - Operating condition of an electrochemical cell (1,12,43) is monitored by a processor (48) on the basis of a virtual impedance component derived from impedance measurements by a device (47) across an electrode system (7,8;19,20) in the cell.    USE - Electrolytic cells e.g. oxygen generation for life support systems and fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Control system allows cell to operate under variable conditions, but avoids critical regions of insufficient or excessive electrolyte which could cause irreversible damage to the cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure shows an impedance plot for an electrolytic cell , with the virtual/imaginary component ImZ plotted against the real impedance ReZ. The optimum operating region of the curve (67) is indicated ,as also are the extreme wet and dry conditions which are to be avoided.(Drawing contains non-English language text).
NOVELTY - High-purity silicon production by reduction of silicon-oxygen compound involves reacting silicon monoxide gas and solid carbon (both of solar cell purity) in oxygen-free atmosphere by indirect heating at at least 1,850 degrees C to form silicon carbide (SiC) such that: (1) molar ratio SiO:SiC is at least 2.5:1; (2) the silicon formed is removed; and (3) SiO is added and reaction gases removed, with SiO:SiC molar ratio held at at least 2.5:1 until conversion to silicon is complete.    USE - The silicon is used in the production of solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - Silicon of sufficiently high purity for solar cell applications is obtained economically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for apparatus comprising the following parts : an evaporation chamber (1) in which a mixture of pure solid silicon monoxide or of silicon dioxide and Si is heated in an evaporation vessel (2) under vacuum at at least 1,300 degrees C; a connection pipe (3) and a gas inlet (4) in which the SiO gas is conveyed into a reaction chamber (5); a carbon electrode (6) which heats the chamber (5) via an indirect device (7) to at least 1,850 degrees C and around which the gas is led; a heated collecting vessel (8) for the liquid silicon dripping from electrode (6); and a condensation chamber (9) into which the reaction gas is fed for separation out of any excess of silicon monoxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the reaction apparatus for high-purity silicon production.    Evaporation chamber (1)    Evaporation vessel (2)    Gas inlet to reactor (3, 4)    Reaction chamber (5)    Electrode (6)    Heater (7)    Collection vessel (8)    Condensation chamber (9)
NOVELTY - In a laminator for making glass-solar cell laminates, which has a hot plate (2) with top area (3) taking the laminate, hot plate heaters (5), a cover (7), a diaphragm (8), which is laid on top of the laminate, forming a lower vacuum chamber (10) for the laminate and an upper chamber (9), between the diaphragm and cover, at higher pressure, the novelty is that the top area of the hot plate is curved.    USE - The laminator is used in a process for producing a curved glass-solar cell laminate for a solar cell roof of a vehicle (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Glass-solar cell laminates are usually laid up on glass, then placed in the vacuum chamber of a laminator heated to 150-160degreesC and pressed. However, the pressing pressure and high temperature needed for making a curved laminate, e.g. for a solar cell roof of a vehicle, cause difficulties. The present laminator can be made cost-effectively and gives reliable and good results. It allows very accurate temperature control, whilst operation is fast, simple and cost-effective. As a pre-curved glass panel is not pressed flat, lamination causes little or no stress.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a section through a laminator.    Laminator (1)    Hot plate of aluminum (2)    Area taking laminate (3)    Steps (4)    Flat heaters (5)    Seal of silicone or highly heat-resistant EPDM (6)    Cover (7)    Diaphragm (8)    Upper chamber (9)    Lower chamber (10)    Side walls of cover (11)    Side edges of hot plate (12)    Stepped under side (16)    Steps at side (17)    Temperature sensor (18)
NOVELTY - Sunshade has solar modules with an electrolyzer or reformer supplied with energy from the modules.    USE - Used on balconies, terraces, gardens, for street cafes and on the beach.    ADVANTAGE - The sunshade is easy to use.
NOVELTY - A combustor comprises a pre-mixer mixing fuel and heating gas, a mixer combusting the fuel and heating gas, and a porous medium between the pre-mixer and mixer.    USE - Used for a fuel reforming device and a fuel cell system (claimed) for forming an homogeneous mixture gas.    ADVANTAGE - The combustor restrains the amount of production of nitrogen oxides.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a fuel reforming device comprising a pre-mixer mixing fuel and heating gas, a mixer combusting the fuel and heating gas, a porous medium between the pre-mixer and mixer, and a reformer downstream of the first combustor for generating hydrogen-rich gas;    (b) a fuel cell system comprising a pre-mixer mixing fuel and heating gas, a mixer combusting the fuel and heating gas, a porous medium between the pre-mixer and mixer, a reformer downstream of the first combustor for generating hydrogen-rich gas, and a fuel cell downstream of the reformer; and    (c) starting up a fuel cell system comprising providing a fuel cell system, warming up the porous medium through achieving diffusion combustion between fuel and air in a pre-mixer and interrupting the diffusion combustion, and warming up the reformer through combusting the fuel and heating gas in the mixer while supplying the fuel and heating has into the mixer through the pre-mixer and porous medium.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a view illustrating a structure of a combustor, fuel-reforming device, and fuel cell system.
NOVELTY - Catalyst electrode for fuel batteries comprises substrate, and catalyst layer containing carbon particles carrying catalyst and polymer solid electrolyte, wherein one of the substrate or catalyst layer contains a de-foaming agent.    USE - For solid electrolyte type fuel batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The gas adsorption on the electrode surface is reduced thereby removing air bubbles quick and avoiding reduction of effective surface of the fuel electrode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for (1) a fuel battery comprising a solid electrolyte film, a fuel electrode next to the first surface of the film, an oxidation electrode next to the second surface of the film, and the catalyst electrode, (2) preparation of the catalyst electrode by coating a solution containing conductive particles, solid polymer electrolyte particles, and de-foaming agent on the surface of the substrate, (3) a similar preparation wherein de-foaming agent is applied by contacting the substrate with a substance containing de-foaming agents, (4) a similar preparation wherein a de-foaming agent(s) is dispersed into the substrate, and (5) preparations of fuel batteries incorporating preparation of the catalyst electrodes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing illustrates the product.    Joined member of two catalyst electrodes and electrolyte (101)    Fuel electrode (102)    Oxidation electrode (108)    Solid electrolyte film (114)
NOVELTY - A catalyst for water gas shift reaction comprises either gold and copper oxides; or palladium and manganese oxides.    USE - For water gas shift reaction (claimed method and apparatus) for hydrogen production (claimed production and apparatus) and carbon monoxide removal (claimed method and apparatus), used for fuel cell systems (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalysts are effective at low temperatures compared with conventional catalysts, so that the production of hydrogen and removal of carbon monoxide can be performed efficiently, and can advance the water gas shift reaction with high activity for a prolonged period of time.
NOVELTY - An autothermal reformer comprises a first stage having first catalytic element receiving a first stage flow that is reacted within the first catalyst element to form a first stage effluent.    USE - For catalytically reforming a fuel into hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The autothermal reformer controls the temperature that occurs within the reformer during start up while providing an oxygen/carbon ratio that prevents carbon formation within the reformer. It also provides a more uniform temperature distribution along its length to increase the lifespan of the reformer and catalyst bed along with increasing the conversion of the fuel to hydrogen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An autothermal reformer comprises a first stage having first catalytic element receiving a first stage flow including a fuel flow, a first oxidant flow, and a steam flow, where the first flow is reacted within the first catalyst element to form a first stage effluent; and a second stage downstream from and in fluid communication with the first stage. The second stage has a second catalytic element receiving a second stage flow including the first stage effluent and a second oxidant flow. The second stage flow is reacted within the second catalytic element and is exhausted from the second stage as a second effluent.
NOVELTY - Structure of an exterior solar cell is provided to display various colors and be used as a power supply source by using a solar cell structure using powdered titanium oxide of a nanometer size.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Exterior transparent substrates are so disposed to confront each other. Transparent electrodes (13,15) are disposed on the inner surfaces of the respective transparent substrates. An active layer (17) composed of titanium oxide, photosensitive dye and an electrolyte is disposed between the transparent electrodes. The voltage generated from the transparent electrode is applied to a terminal.
NOVELTY - A methanation reactor (4) has a vertical shell and tube heat exchanger and a water separator (5) mounted on the top portion. A nickel type-catalyst is packed into the shell side of the heat exchanger and a source gas such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and water is made to flow through the catalyst packed portion. Water is supplied from the bottom portion and is subjected to methanation reaction to produce methane-rich gas (B).    USE - Used for the methanation of gasification gas such as coal and refuse used in the field of energy converters such as fuel cells, internal combustion engines and chemical processing plants.    ADVANTAGE - The methanation reactor is inexpensive and has a container with reduced thickness and produces methane-rich gas at reduced manufacturing cost by suppressing corrosion of the tube, reaction rate and preventing abnormal rise of reaction temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The methanation reactor has a vertical shell and tube heat exchanger and a water separator mounted on the top portion. A nickel type-catalyst is packed into the shell side of the heat exchanger and a source gas such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and water is made to flow through the catalyst packed portion. Water is supplied from the bottom portion within a heat transfer and subjected to methanation reaction to produce methane-rich gas flowing out of the catalyst layer. The heat generated by evaporation of water in the methanation reaction is cooled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows system flow of production of Mino gasification gas methane-rich gas for fuels of internal modification type molten carbonate fuel cell with the methanation reaction. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Flow control value (1)    Methanation reactor (4)    Water separator (5)    Heat exchanger tube (11)    Methane-rich gas (B)
NOVELTY - A fuel cell (2) generates water while generating electric power, using hydrogen generated by the reaction of water and magnesium hydride pellet. A boiler feeding unit (7) receives the water generated by the fuel cell and supplies it to the hydrogen generator (4).    USE - Fuel cell electric power generation system mounted in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the water generated during the functioning of the fuel cell is used again for hydrogen generation, the necessity for storing water separately is avoided, thereby reducing the weight of the electric power generation system. Since the water produced by fuel cell is at high temperature. The reaction efficiency of the water and magnesium hydride pellet is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the fuel cell electric power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel cell electric power generation system (1)    Fuel cell (2)    Hydrogen generator (4)    Boiler feeding unit (7)    Controller (8)
NOVELTY - A gas purification apparatus (2) purifies impurity gas in a coal gasification furnace (1) and supplies carbon monoxide (CO) gas to a shift reaction device (5) provided between purification apparatus and anode (4A). A controller controls flow amount of water vapor in device (5). The shift reaction of CO gas and water vapor occurs, such that CO gas is transformed into gas with high hydrogen (H2) concentration.    USE - For generation of electric power using fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since CO gas is transformed into gas with high hydrogen concentration and is supplied to the fuel cell, the life of fuel cell is increased, hence battery life is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows diagrams of the fuel cell electric power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Coal gasification furnace (1)    Gas purification apparatus (2)    Fuel cell (3)    Anode (4A)    Shift reaction device (5)
NOVELTY - An insulated substrate has an insulation coating comprising a silicone-group coating material, formed on the surface of a metal-matrix board. The coating is formed by carrying out primary baking at 300-380 degrees C for 100-200 seconds and secondary baking at 400-500 degrees C for 200-300 seconds.    USE - For thin film polycrystalline silicon solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The insulated substrate exhibits high photoelectric conversion efficiency, when used in photovoltaic cell forming apparatus. Generation of gas when heating at high temperature during photovoltaic cell formation using the insulated substrate is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of insulated substrate.
NOVELTY - A proton conductor comprises a porous material containing silica, zirconia and phosphorus pentoxide.    USE - Used for fuel cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The proton conductor has improved heat-resistant property and proton conductivity over a long period of time. Since the diameter of the pores in the porous material is controllable, a direct methanol fuel cell with suppressed cross-over of methanol is provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the manufacture of a proton conductor    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a fuel cell.    Fuel cell (1)    Oxidizing agent electrode (2)    Electrolyte (3)
NOVELTY - The desulfurization of hydrocarbon containing organosulfur compound is carried out in a static-type mixing vessel using oxidizing agent.    USE - For desulfurization of hydrocarbon containing organosulfur compound, used for manufacture of hydrogen for fuel cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The oxidation of sulfur compound in the hydrocarbon is promoted by the oxidizing agent. Thus, the concentration of sulfur compound in hydrocarbon is reduced to less than 0.2 mass ppm.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of hydrogen for fuel cells.
NOVELTY - The catalyst consists of a specific compound of iron group element. The compound has 0.1-25 wt.% of iron group element with respect to titanium oxide.    USE - For manufacturing synthesis gas, such as carbon monoxide and hydrogen mixed gas (claimed) used in fuel cells and gas to liquid (GTL) techniques.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has excellent durability and restrains carbon precipitate and oxidation of cobalt depending on reaction conditions. Activity of the catalyst is not deteriorated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The catalyst consists of a compound of formula M1M2/TiO2, where M1 and M2 are two kinds of iron group elements chosen from iron, cobalt and nickel. The compound has 0.1-25 wt.% of content of M1 and M2, with respect to titanium oxide (TiO2). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen mixed gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the X-ray diffraction analysis of the catalyst. (Drawing includes non- English language text).
NOVELTY - Nickel porous material having nano pore structure, is obtained by adsorbing nickel compound on polyvinyl alcohol film and heating polyvinyl alcohol film under reduced atmosphere to reduce/convert nickel compound to nickel metal.    USE - As functional materials such as catalyst, absorbent, gas occlusion material, capacitor/condenser and permselective membrane.    ADVANTAGE - The nickel porous material having nano pore structure has large surface area and excellent reactivity and functionality.
NOVELTY - Fuel cell plant comprises combustion device with at least one exhaust gas discharge pipe, fuel cell unit and hydrocarbon reformer used to produce a hydrogen-rich fluid, with a heat exchanger in the exhaust gas pipe for heating a heating fluid and/or an operating substance for the reformer using the waste heat of the exhaust gas.    USE - As fuel cell system, for powering a motor vehicle (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The novel fuel cell system uses the waste heat generated by the fuel reforming reaction, which reduced the cost of additional external energy required to initiate the reaction, particularly during start up. By combining the engine with the fuel cell system, the hydrogen store can be reduced in size, thus simplifying the reformer. The efficiency of the system is improved by using the exhaust gas energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a vehicle, preferably a motor vehicle, with a fuel cell plant as above.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of an internal combustion engine with a heat exchanger, as above.    Heat exchanger (2)    Exhaust gas pipe (3)    Discharge opening (4)    Exhaust gas (7)    Reformer (10)
NOVELTY - In a method for the prevention of back-firing in a mixture entering a reaction chamber, the section traversed by the flow is varied in a zone between an inlet opening and the reaction chamber as a function of the mixture volume (A), such that the speed of flow (V) of the mixture is greater than the speed of combustion (Vbr) of the mixture at least for the major part of the mixture volumes entering the chamber.    USE - The method is used to prevent back-firing in a mixture entering a reaction chamber, such as for example in the autothermal reforming of a mixture of oxygen, water, water vapor and a hydrocarbon compound such as diesel or petrol to produce a gas containing hydrogen for a fuel cell, in particular the fuel cell of an auxiliary power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The method prevents back-firing in the mixture entering a reaction chamber and allows the exploitation of a greater part of the spreading of the charge with an optimization of yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (a) a reactor for putting this method into service;    (b) application of the method with such a reactor for the autothermal reforming of a mixture containing oxygen, water vapor and a hydrocarbon compound.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing illustrates a reactor functioning as an autothermal reformer and also showing the possible evolution of temperature on its structural length.    Reactor (1)    Reaction chamber (2)    Catalyst rack (3)    Inlet opening (4)    Mixture distribution zone (5)    Exothermic reaction zone (6)    Endothermic reaction zone (7)    Devices for varying section between inlet and reaction chamber (8)
NOVELTY - This invention relates to a preparation method for dye sensitization nanometer film solar cell electrode in which the solar cell includes three layers.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - This invention relates to a preparation method for dye sensitization nm film solar cell electrode in which the solar cell includes the following three layers; the first is to deposit a layer of broadband gap semiconductor porous film with silk-screen printing or other film forming method on a glass substrate coated with transparent conductive film, the said semiconductor layer is for absorbing photosensitizer, the second is an electrolyte layer, the third is a transparent conductive glass coated with catalyst, coating metal powder and other high-molecular binder mixed slurry to the solidified to process 2 metal electrode silk-screen printing, extrusion or insertion method on the first or third layer.
NOVELTY - Substrates are locally treated with fluids by creating and directing at least one fine jet (6) of fluid towards a local area of a substrate, and applying a vacuum suction force to the local area.    USE - For the local treatment of substrates used in Dye Solar Cells.    ADVANTAGE - The invention locally treats substrates without prior masking.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for local treatment of a substrate (4) comprising fluid release nozzle(s) (2) for creating fluid, and vacuum nozzle (3) for removing fluids from local area of the substrate by vacuum suction force (7, 9).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a principle of the local treatment of substrates.    Fluid nozzle (2)    Vacuum nozzle (3)    Substrate (4)    Undesirable compounds (5)    Fine jet (6)    Interaction (8)    Vacuum suction force (7, 9)    Local area (8, 10)
NOVELTY - A glass comprises a base glass portion and a colorant portion. The base glass portion comprises 67-75 wt.% silicon dioxide, 10-20 wt.% sodium oxide, 5-15 wt.% calcium oxide, 0-8 wt.% magnesium oxide, 0-5 wt.% aluminum oxide and 0-5 wt.% potassium oxide. The colorant portion comprises 0.01-0.2 wt.% iron (III) oxide, 0.1-15 ppm cobalt oxide and 0.0001-0.05 wt.% iron (II) oxide.    USE - Used in architectural windows, patterned glass applications, residential windows, furniture, solar cells and/or automotive windows.    ADVANTAGE - The glass achieves highly visible transmission (i.e. at least 90%) while at the same time realizing fairly neutral or clear color. It has a UV transmission of not more than 72% and a glass redox of at most 0.05.
NOVELTY - Electricity is produced from fuel cells by subjecting a municipal sludge to gasification within a vessel, conveying gasification products to a stack of fuel cells, providing air to the fuel cells for reaction of oxygen within air, generating direct current from the fuel cells, and disposing the remaining residue from gasification to generate direct current from the fuel cells.    USE - For producing electricity from fuel cells powered by gasification of a municipal sludge.    ADVANTAGE - The method achieves internal reforming of voltage organic compounds within fuel cells, produces alternating current of the same electrical phase as the alternating current within a power grid, and transforms alternating current to voltage compatible with a power grid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow sheet of the assembly.
NOVELTY - Catalyst reactivity in an electrochemical device is enhanced by depositing a layer of conductive oxide onto an electrode material, depositing a thin film of catalyst onto the layer of conductive oxide, and annealing the catalyst under such conditions that the thin film of catalyst forms nano structure hillocks.    USE - For enhancing the catalyst reactivity of electrochemical device electrode e.g. for fuel cell, electrolysis cell, sensor or battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides more efficient catalytic systems. The hillock structure of the interface between the catalyst and the oxide substrate enhances the catalyst reactivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (a) a catalytic surface structure for an electrochemical device comprising electrode material, layer of non-oxide, metal based conductive material deposited on a surface of the electrode material, and catalyst nano hillock structure formed on top of the non-oxide, metal based conductive material layer; and    (b) a fuel cell assembly comprising anode, cathode, electrolyte connecting the anode and the cathode, and a fuel.    The catalytic surface structure is treated with an oxygen plasma process or an anodizing process to convert a surface of exposed non-oxide, metal-based conductive material to corresponding metal oxide. The anode and/or cathode comprise a catalytic surface structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an image of Pt nanoparticle array (101).    Pt nanoparticle array (101)    Particles (103)
NOVELTY - A chemical reaction apparatus (60c) comprises: (a) at least one reaction region formed in a solid body and having a continuously formed reaction flow path (20) to which a fluid material is supplied; and (b) a temperature adjusting layer which is provided on the body to correspond to a region including the reaction flow path and portions between adjacent portions of reaction flow path and which supplies a predetermined heat quantity to reaction flow path.    USE - Power supply system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The desired chemical reaction is obtained by heating the interior of the reaction flow path. The fabrication cost can be reduced by facilitating the fabrication of the apparatus. The reliability of bonding between a substrate in which the reaction flow path is formed and a substrate on which the thin film heater is formed can be improved. The energy utilization can be increased by reducing the loss of thermal energy from the heater. When the reaction apparatus is supplied to the power supply system using a fuel reforming type fuel cell, the system can be downsized by applying the apparatus to e.g. reforming unit for producing hydrogen from power generation fuel. The reliability can be improved by suppressing deterioration of the heater. High power generation efficiency can be obtained by reducing the thermal energy loss.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a power supply system comprising:    (a) a chemical reaction apparatus; and    (b) a fuel cell for generating electric power by causing hydrogen produced by the chemical reaction apparatus to react with oxygen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a section of the chemical reaction apparatus.    Si substrate (10)    Reaction flow path (20)    Lead lines (43, 44)    Hollow portion (50a)    Radiation shielding film (51)    Chemical reaction apparatus (60c)
NOVELTY - The micromachined device comprises U-shaped fluid conducting tubes having wall thickness of less than 50 mum, for processing of fluids. The fluid conducting tube is fabricated from silicon nitride.    USE - For portable power generator (claimed). For processing fluid such as gases, liquids, solid particles e.g. beads, complex molecules e.g. DNA, fuel, chemicals. Also for small scale chemical synthesis, chemical sensing and analysis, microrefrigeration, microcalorimetry, thermophotovoltaic power generation, Stirling cycles, catalyst testing, chemical, fuel cell and biological laboratory applications including biological assays, and measurement of reaction kinetics.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a micromachined device capable of processing fluids efficiently using fluid conducting tube of specific wall thickness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) micromachined device fabricating method;    (2) method for processing fluid stream;    (3) portable power generator; and    (4) power generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure illustrates the micromachined device fabrication process.    substrate (103)    ports (104)    wall (122)    tube molds (135a,135b,140a,140b)
NOVELTY - A copper layer formed on a substrate (30) is patterned and pre-heated to temperature of 300-450 degreesC, for 30-120 seconds. The pre-heated layer (36a') is subjected to plasma treatment process, after which a passivation layer (38) is formed on the plasma treated copper layer (36a).    USE - For microelectronic fabrication of integrated circuit, ceramic substrate, solar cell optoelectronic element, sensor image array optoelectronic element and display image array optoelectronic element.    ADVANTAGE - By performing pre-heating and plasma treatment processes before forming passivation layer, the generation of hillock defects within plasma treated copper layer is prevented, thus the copper layer is formed with enhanced integrity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show the cross-sectional diagrams illustrating the microelectronic fabricating process.    substrate (30)    aperture (31)    patterned polish stop layers (32a,32b)    barrier layer (34a)    pre-heated copper layer (36a')    plasma treated copper layer (36a)    passivation layer (38)
NOVELTY - A lattice defect is produced along the crystallographic axis direction, corresponding to the cleavage plane crystal structure on the surface of the ingot (10) of single silicon crystal, using an ion source (20). A force is applied to the lattice defect location so as to produce a cleavage, and the ingot is cut along the cleavage plane.    USE - For cutting ingot of single silicon crystal to produce wafer (claimed), for manufacturing solar cell (claimed) installed in roof of house, for small-scale power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Multiple thin wafers are cut from the ingot easily in a reduced time. Hence productivity of the solar cell from the wafer is increased and cost is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) cutting apparatus of ingot;    (2) wafer;    (3) solar cell; and    (4) manufacturing method of solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure demonstrates the cutting process of ingot. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Silicon ingot (10)    Ion source (20)    Electrodes (21, 22)    Ion beam (23)    Control system (30)    Rotation system (40)    Vacuum chamber (100)
NOVELTY - The heat exchange unit (30) radiates exhaust heat generated from a fuel cell (22) to heat the water in a water storage tank (10). A heat pump (40) pumps exhaust heat which is not radiated by exchange unit (30), to another heat exchange unit (50). The exchange unit (50) radiates the pumped heat, to heat the water.    USE - Hot-water supply apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Improves energy utilization efficiency of the hot-water supply apparatus by pumping the exhaust heat which is not radiated by heat exchange unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the hot-water supply apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    hot-water supply apparatus (1)    hot- water storage tank (10)    fuel cell (22)    heat exchange units (30,50)    heat pump (40)
NOVELTY - Oxidizing and fuel electrodes (12, 13) are attached to the upper and lower surfaces of an electrolyte film (11). An oxidizing gas channel (14) and a fuel route (15) at the upper and lower sides of the film are respectively connected to the oxidizing and reformed gas paths of a fuel cell. The hydrocarbon in heating gas passing through the fuel route is modified into reformed gas, by reacting with oxygen.    USE - Used for fuel cell used for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel is modified efficiently, and the supply amount of water vapor to the reformer is reduced. The heat balance during start-up of the reformer is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The partial oxidation of the hydrocarbon is performed by the oxygen permeated through the electrolyte film. The carbon precipitated by cracking reaction, is converted into carbon monoxide. Several modification units are formed corresponding to each cell of the fuel cell. The electrolyte film consists of a substance of yttria stabilized zirconia, scandia stabilized zirconia, ceria, lanthanum gallate. A heating unit is provided to maintain the temperature of the fuel route to 500degreesC.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for fuel modification.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the fuel reformer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Electrolyte film (11)    Oxidizing and fuel electrodes (12,13)    Oxidizing gas channel (14)    Fuel route (15)    Separator (16)
NOVELTY - A flexible bag storing liquid fuel (22), is mounted in a container (21) and pressurized gas is filled between the bag and the container. An attachment/detachment unit attaches/detaches the container to/from fuel supply path (3a,3b) for supplying fuel to a fuel cell (1).    USE - For supplying fuel to fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The amount of liquid fuel supplied to fuel cell is controlled efficiently, without using ancillary equipment such as pump.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for fuel cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    fuel cell (1)    fuel supply paths (3a,3b)    container (21)    liquid fuel (22)
NOVELTY - The surface of lamination material (11) comprising support material (26) and intermediate assemblies (24), and the surface of separation-membrane material (10) comprising separation layer (28) and transparent layer (22), are jointed using activation process.    USE - Separation-membrane laminated material for hydrogen separation apparatus used in modifier application for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the surfaces are joined by activation process, the bad influences such as pinhole occurrence at the separation-membrane material and the formulation of alloy layer between the membrane and lamination materials are prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for separation-membrane laminated component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the laminated separation-membrane.    separation- membrane material (10)    lamination material (11)    transparent layer (22)    intermediate assemblies (24)    support material (26)    separation layer (28)
NOVELTY - An etch resistance film (4) is formed on the surface (8) of a polycrystalline silicon substrate (1) by applying and solidifying solution (2) containing gel form microparticle (3) on the substrate. The surface of substrate is corrugated by etching the etch resistance film.    USE - For processing surface of polycrystalline silicon substrate of solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Obtains efficient surface reflection prevention substrate at low cost by a simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an expanded view illustrating the polycrystalline silicon substrate surface treatment process. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Silicon substrate (1)    Solution (2)    Gel form microparticle (3)    Etch resistance film (4)    Opening (7)    Substrate surface (8)
NOVELTY - A functional material or functional element consists of an electroconductive thin-line structural portion (3) and branched-structural portion (1) with photoelectric-conversion property. The branched-structural portion is connected to the thin-line structural portion.    USE - As photoelectric-conversion material such as light electronics element such as nano solar cell, nano light detector, nano ion exchange element and nano laser.    ADVANTAGE - The functional material has high yield rate and reproducibility. The functional material effectively picks out light energy as an electron or a hole.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of functional element or functional material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows structural drawing of chemically-bonded structure of thin-line structural portion and branched-structural portion. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    branched-structural portion (1)    reference point (2)    thin-line structural portion (3)
NOVELTY - A metal oxide semiconductor dispersion liquid composition comprises a mixed solvent of alkoxy alcohol and a terpene compound. The solvent is dispersed in a metal oxide semiconductor.    USE - Used for metal oxide semiconductors used for solar cells of pigment sensitizing-type optical semiconductor electrodes and opto-electric transducers (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The dispersion liquid is stably provided and imparts high photoelectric conversion efficiency to the optical semiconductor electrode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a pigment sensitizing-type optical semiconductor electrode; and    (2) an optoelectric transducer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of an optoelectric transducer.    Transparent glass plate (1)    Transparent electrode layer (2)    Metal oxide semiconductor layer (3)    Electrolyte liquid (4)    Counter electrode layer (5)    Transparent glass (6)
NOVELTY - A set of flow regulators regulate the amount of raw material, water, air and fuel supplied to a modifier (3) respectively. The air and fuel supplied from the respective sources is supplied to a burner (8) to create flame using initially generated combustible gas. The supply amount of raw material is set with respect to the non-extinguishing state of burner and is supplied to the modifier.    USE - For generating hydrogen gas from methanol and town gas in fuel cell system used in electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The effluent gas generated during starting of generator is used as burner fuel, thereby utilization efficiency is raised. Stabilizes combustion efficiency by increasing the fuel supply quantity and hence quick starting is enabled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic outline of hydrogen generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    raw material source (1)    water source (2)    modifier (3)    purifier (5)    fuel cell (7)    burner (8)    fuel source (9)    air source (10)
NOVELTY - A wafer-electrolyzer (1) electrolyzes pure water using electric power generated by alternator (2) connected to micro gas turbine to generate oxygen and hydrogen gas. A shunt (5) equally divides the output of alternator to load (3) and electrolyzer.    USE - For fuel cell, hydrogen engine.    ADVANTAGE - Efficiency of electric-power-generation is improved and electric power cost of water electrolyzer installation is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the gassing system.    wafer-electrolyzer (1)    alternator (2)    load (3)    shunt (5)
NOVELTY - The electrically conductive film (1) comprises a conductive layer (2) having electroconductive microparticle protrusion portion(s) protruding from conductive layer surface. At least one portion of the protrusion portion is coated with a metal (6). Electroconductive microparticles (5) adjoined in the protrusion portion, are cross-linked with the metal.    USE - As electromagnetic wave shielding film and electrodes of display devices, such as electroluminescent (EL) device, plasma display panel (PDP), liquid crystal display (LCD) and cathode ray tube (CRT). As electrode for solar cell, and transparent electrode, and for printed wiring board.    ADVANTAGE - Since the electroconductive microparticle adjoined in the protrusion portion is cross-linked with the metal, the film has favorable electroconductivity. The film has favorable chemical durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The electroconductive microparticle is a metal microparticle which is an alloy of two or more of silver, aluminum, gold, copper, palladium and platinum.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of electrically conductive film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a layer block diagram of electrically conductive film.    Electrically conductive film (1)    Conductive layer (2)    Microparticles (5)    Metal (6)
NOVELTY - A fuel reforming device (10) comprising integrally provided heat exchanger (3) and carbon monoxide release portion (4), is attached to the wall (61) of an outer casing (6) with an elastic mount (81), by a bracket (8) provided at the joining portion (41) between the carbon monoxide (CO) release portion and the heat exchanger, which has lower temperature.    USE - For supporting fuel reforming device.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies the support structure, and reduces thermal stress concentration in the reforming device. Hence avoids damage and deterioration of the fuel reforming device. Improves durability and efficiency of the device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the support structure of the fuel reforming device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    fuel burner (1)    reformer (2)    heat exchanger (3)    carbon monoxide release portion (4)    outer casing (6)    bracket (8)    fuel reforming device (10)    joining portion (41)    elastic mount (81)
NOVELTY - A system has an organic hydride center, a supplying unit for lower hydrocarbons to organic hydride center, an electric power center and a unit for utilizing organic hydrides as a fuel source and returning the aromatic hydrocarbons to the organic hydride center. The organic hydride center has a unit for generating hydrogen and aromatic hydrocarbons by reforming lower hydrocarbons and a unit for producing organic hydrides.    USE - For reforming and utilizing lower hydrocarbons.    ADVANTAGE - The system has high industrial utility, enhances energy efficiency, and inhibits deterioration of global environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A system has an organic hydride center, a supplying unit for supplying lower hydrocarbons to the organic hydride center, an electric power center and a unit for utilizing the organic hydrides produced as a fuel source, recovering aromatic hydrocarbons isolated by hydrogen consumption and returning the aromatic hydrocarbons to the organic hydride center. The organic hydride center has a unit for generating hydrogen and aromatic hydrocarbons by reforming lower hydrocarbons in the presence of a catalyst and a unit for producing organic hydrides by reacting the hydrogen with the aromatic hydrocarbons in the presence of a catalyst. The electric power center has a decomposing unit for decomposing organic hydrides into hydrogen and aromatic hydrocarbons in presence of the catalyst and an electric power generation unit which generates power using the produced hydrogen.
NOVELTY - A method for the production of a coating layer (108) on a substrate (110) for a cathode-electrolyte-anode unit (116) for a fuel cell, where layer (108) is used as the base for the unit (116), involves forming layer (108) from a precursor material on the surface (104) of a carrier (100) and then bonding the substrate (110) with layer (108).    USE - Coated substrates obtained by this method are used in cathode-electrolyte-anode units for fuel cells, e.g. high-temperature fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the production of a suitably smooth base layer for the attachment of a cathode-electrolyte-anode unit to a rough and/or wide-mesh metal substrate. The required smooth surface is obtained by forming the base film on a smooth ceramic carrier with a non-stick coating, which is detached after the film has been bonded with the substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a unit (112) comprising substrate (110) and coating layer (108), obtained by this method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Stage in production of the base for a cathode-electrolyte-anode unit for a fuel-cell.    carrier (100)    non-stick coating (106)    coating layer (108)    substrate (e.g. knitted metal wire) (110)    .
NOVELTY - Functional foil comprises a solid electrolyte separating a catalytically active anode and a catalytically active cathode. The particles making up the anode and cathode are present in a diffusible, open-celled and mobile form.    USE - Used in electrolysis, fuel cells, solar technology, catalysis, electrodialysis, and oxygen sensors, especially lambda sensors (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Catalytic properties, conductibility, and effectiveness are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the production of the above functional foil.    Preferred Features: The solid electrolyte consists of zirconium dioxide doped with ScOx, LaOx, CeOx, MnOx and/or YtOx, fluorinated, phosphated and/or sulfonated polymer material, scandium lanthanum manganate zirconium dioxide, or scandium yttrium zirconium dioxide. The anode consists of electrically conducting graphite, carbon black, activated charcoal, zeolite, spinel and/or perovskite. The cathode consists of electrically conducting graphite, carbon black, perovskite, activated charcoal, zeolite, spinel and/or metals, preferably Ni, Cu, Zn or Ta.
NOVELTY - The device has an optical device (3) and a micro solar cell (4), whereby incident sunlight can be focused on the micro solar cell by the optical device, which can be moved independently of the micro solar cell and/or the unit can be moved independently of a housing (2) enclosing the unit to track the sun's position. The housing is built into a building cover.    USE - For focusing solar radiation onto a micro solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Enables less expensive tracking of a continuously varying solar position.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective representation of an inventive unit in a housing for focusing solar radiation onto a micro solar cell    sun (1)    housing (2)    optical device (3)    micro solar cell (4)    cooling body (5)
NOVELTY - The device has a support with a base (7) and two trusses (15,17), and two arms rotationally mounted to the support, where each arm including a foot pad. The foot pad is disposed to move in a vertical plane about the rotational mounting. A hydraulic cylinder is coupled between the arm and the support at the cylinder ends. The cylinder provides resistance to the rotational movement of the arm when the cylinder is extended.    USE - Used for exercising and toning lower extremities of a user.    ADVANTAGE - The hydraulic cylinder provides resistance to the rotational movement of the arm only when the cylinder is extended, thus providing a compact, reliable exercise device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of exercising.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an exercise device.    Base (7)    Truss (15,17)    Horizontal base (21)    Brace (27)    Connecting bracket (41)
NOVELTY - The economic values for generated electrical power, while operating in respective operating modes at which hydrogen is transported from facility and generated electrical power is supplied to utility grid, are calculated. The calculated economic values are compared to identify operating mode that provides higher economic value and to operate facility in identified mode.    USE - For operating hydroelectric power generation facility, to produce hydrogen from hydroelectric power.    ADVANTAGE - High volume production of hydrogen from hydroelectric power, is enabled by operating hydroelectric turbine installation in an operating mode to provide higher economic return.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) hydroelectric turbine installation; and method for performing economic comparison analysis in hydroelectric power generating facility.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the hydroelectric turbine installation.    dam (12)    turbine unit (18)    headwater reservoir (24)    turbine (30)    movable wicket gates (36)
NOVELTY - The stepper (30) has an acme screw shaft making foot pedals dependent on each other, and transmitting mechanical energy from the pedals to equal linear snubbers. Structural parts hold units in a working positional relationship. Return-springs set the foot pedals to their neutral position simultaneously. The transmission and the structural parts are modified to accept an elevator.    USE - Used as an exercise machine.    ADVANTAGE - The stepper provides a fast, easy and convenient aerobic workout, and is easy to use and mount with the pedals that are on the floor. The transmission, return springs and the elevator set the foot pedals to their lowest position simultaneously making them easy for senior citizens to mount and dismount.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a complete stepper with a protective cover.    Stepper (30)    Enclosures (32, 34)    Attachment screws (36)    Snubber adjustment (38)    Door (40)
NOVELTY - Several bypass diodes (3) are connected to each photovoltaic element (1), so that it is positioned at the outer side of element. A metallic foil material (4) is connected to outer side of element assembly external wiring, such that the material contacts the diodes.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Enables effective cooling of the diodes connected to the photovoltaic element, by a simple structure and at reduced cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module installation structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic plan view of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    photovoltaic element (1)    bypass diode (3)    metallic foil material (4)
NOVELTY - The adjacent unit cells (10) are connected in series, by connecting the lower edge (11a) of a substrate (11) of one unit cell (10) and the upper electrode layer (14) of the other unit cell.    USE - Thin film solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The thin film solar cell module is easily manufactured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the thin film solar cell module.    substrate (11)    edge of unit cell (11a)    lower and upper electrode layers (12,14)    semiconductor layer (13)    solar cell module (100)
NOVELTY - The module comprises a white-board tempered glass (2) provided at light incident side of a solar cell (1) and sealing agent (3) provided at rear side of the glass. A case (6) of electric equipment such as power converter is directly fixed to exposed portion of sealing agent which is not covered by glass.    USE - E.g. crystalline-silicon solar cell, polycrystalline-silicon solar cell, fine-crystal silicon solar cell, amorphous silicon solar cell, copper indium solenoid solar cell and compound-semiconductor solar cell modules.    ADVANTAGE - The electric equipment case is fixed reliably to the solar cell and the module is manufactured efficiently at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the plan view and a sectional view of the solar cell module.    solar cell (1)    white-board tempered glass (2)    sealing agents (3)    electrode (5)    case (6)    terminal block (8)
NOVELTY - The transparent thin film solar cell module (20) has a predetermined ratio of number of transparent sub-modules (22) to a number of non-transparent sub-modules (21), for obtaining a desired average transparent rate.    USE - Transparent thin-film solar cell for buildings.    ADVANTAGE - The inexpensive transparent thin film solar cell module has desired light transmittance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the transparent thin film solar cell module.    connection lead (18)    output terminal (19)    transparent thin-film solar cell module (20)    non-transparent thin-film solar cell sub-module (21)    transparent thin-film solar cell sub-module (22)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a photovoltaic cell (13) whose whole surface is coated with the insulating sealing agents (12,14,17).    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Damage of photovoltaic cell at time of wiring extraction and lamination processes. Thereby improving manufacturing efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell module (10)    insulating sealing agents (12,14,17)    photovoltaic cell (13)    reverse side support material (15)    electric output wiring (16)
NOVELTY - The case (1) has multiple projections (4) which are spaced apart from each other and are arranged on the side face of the case, for mounting solar battery element (2).    USE - For various electronic devices in industrial products, domestic electrical appliances e.g. ventilating fan for housing, road sign, sensor light.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents air bubble and peeling. Improves periphery of filler. Tracks the swelling, shrinkage by temperature change in filler. Provides solar cell module which is excellent in capability, quality, exterior, and durability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the solar cell attachment to the case in solar cell module.    case (1)    solar battery element (2)    projections (4)    recess (10)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has heat pipe (2) formed in the shape of loop by connecting gas interconnecting tube (11) and liquid feed pipe (12) with liquid storage container (10) and evaporation portion (6). A solenoid valve (13) is provided at the gas interconnecting tube and a flow path controlling valve (14) is formed so that the flow path resistance is changed according to the flow direction of liquid in feed pipe.    USE - Solar power generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to reliably control the temperature of the solar cell panel. Maintains the electric power generation efficiency and provides the solar power generation apparatus with reduced energy losses.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the profile of the solar power generation apparatus.    Solar cell panel (1)    Heat pipe (2)    Evaporation portion (6)    Liquid storage container (10)    Gas interconnecting tube (11)    Liquid feed pipe (12)    Solenoid valve (13)    Flow path controlling valve (14)
NOVELTY - The module has a trapezoidal lead terminal (27) whose bent ends are fixed to back surface of lateral electrode (10a). The protruding portion of the terminal projects towards an opening (20a) in a reinforcement board (20).    USE - Solar cell module installed in roof of wooden house.    ADVANTAGE - A reliable and convenient module can be realized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    lateral electrode (10a)    reinforcement board (20)    opening (20a)    lead terminal (27)    lead wire (28)
NOVELTY - A solar energy power generation module (14) has a solar cell module (12) comprising multiple thin film solar cells (11) which are connected in series. An inverter (13) converts the direct current outputs from the solar cell module into alternating current and outputs converted alternating current.    USE - Solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables outputting alternating current without voltage rise unit efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side and rear views and block diagram of the solar energy power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Thin film solar cell (11)    Solar cell module (12)    Inverter (13)    Solar energy power generation module (14)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1) has an arithmetic and control unit calculating the volume of muscles of a subject based on personal physical data e.g. body height, entered from an input unit (6) and a measured bioelectrical impedance value. The control unit calculates the level of the muscle volume of the subject based on a muscle volume per reference unit using the body height of the subject and the calculated muscle volume.    USE - Used for measuring muscle volume in various body parts during exercise.    ADVANTAGE - The arithmetic and control unit calculates a more accurate muscle volume, thus allowing a user to easily know his muscles, and hence to easily manage his health.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an external view of a body composition measuring apparatus.    Muscle measuring apparatus (1)    Scale (2)    Electrode (3)    Operation box (5)    Input unit (6)
NOVELTY - Light feed-in appliance (1) comprises at least one reflector (2) and at least one optical fibre (4), treated with paint, which is surrounded by reflector, at least partly. Preferably appliance contains at least one transparent optical fibre (3).One end (5) of transparent optical fibre is so coupled to printed optical fibre that longitudinal axes of both optical fibre coincide at their connection point. Reflector may be funnel-shaped and both ends (9,10) of painted optical fibres may be mirror-coated.    USE - For photovoltaic, solar radiation utilizing energy generators.    ADVANTAGE - Simple design for improved efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for light feed-in module with several light feed-in appliances.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows first example of invented appliance with mirror-coated optical fibre end.    appliance, (1)    reflector, (2)    paint-coated optical fibre, (4)    transparent optical fibre, (3)    end of transparent fibre, (5)    ends of printed fibre (9,10)
NOVELTY - A stationary plate (31) is attached to a mounting stand (32). An adhesive agent is applied on the plate. The rear panel of a solar cell module (30) is attached to the plate, through the adhesive agent.    USE - For attaching solar cell module to stationary plate of mounting stand installed in building.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates the use of a separate attachment unit in the module frame, hence reduces the weight of the module. Enables easily fixing the module to the plate, without using screws.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the attachment state of the solar cell module to the stationary plate.    solar cell module (30)    stationary plate (31)    mounting stand (32)    screw (33)
NOVELTY - The turbine has two distinct axial-flow impellers (8, 9) integrated with same axis inside a pipe. The impeller (8) is for liquid phase with high flow rate and the other impeller (9) is for gaseous phase, mixture of gaseous phase/liquid phase or for liquid phase with low flow rate. A sleeve (20) reduces loss of load generated at level of the impeller (9) according to axial pressure of the fluid inside the turbine.    USE - Used for producing mechanical energy which is utilized for driving an alternator rotor and a pump, for supplying electrical apparatus for automation, remote management and monitoring isolated sites and in renewable energy field.    ADVANTAGE - The turbine ensures a permanent operation in spite of variations of constitution of the fluid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cut view of a turbine.    Body (1)    Impellers (8, 9)    Pipe (12)    Sleeve (20)
NOVELTY - The assembly (10) has a shielding composition comprising 50 weight percent of nanomagnetic material. The material includes a particle size of less than about 100 nanometers, where composition is coated on a shielded unit. The shielded unit is selected from a group consisting of an electrical power supply, a photovoltaic sensors, load, lead, controller, and mixtures.    USE - Used for delivering cardioversion pulses to atrium of patient`s heart.    ADVANTAGE - The optical fiber assembly converts electrical energy to optical energy, transfers such optical energy to a desired site, and then convert such optical energy back into electrical energy, all at relatively high overall conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of one optical fiber assembly.    Optical fiber assembly (10)    Electrical power source (12)    Leads (14,16)    Nanomagnetic material layer (15)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a slotted oval-shaped projector shell with a slot opening on a short axis of an oval cross-section and an outer diameter of 18 inches along the short axis. A set of active transducer units is disposed along the internal surface of the projector shell, where the units are adapted for coupling to a power source. An end cap is connected to ends of an internal cylinder (90) for securing the shell.    USE - Used for manufacturing an acoustic transducer e.g. for seismic prospecting. and preventing fish from being sucked into turbines of electrical power generating facilities.    ADVANTAGE - The placement of the transducer units along the internal surface of the slotted oval-shaped projector shell provides a high power, ultra-low frequency acoustic transducer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an isometric view of a number of oval-shaped transducers with aligned slots to form a transducer module.    Transducers (40)    Internal cylinder (90)    End caps (92)
NOVELTY - A pair of foot treads (40,45) are operatively associated with a coupler for pivotally coupling front end (40a,45a) of treads to pivot axis (A) at predetermined distance from pivot axis, so that each tread front end travels in an arcuate path along the axis. Each tread moves independently of other and is operatively associated with a glide (48) that directs the tread rear end along a reciprocating path of travel.    USE - Spontaneous symmetrical weight shifting trainer device.    ADVANTAGE - Improves balance and coordination and provides improved cardiovascular health.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for foot tread.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the trainer device.    foot treads (40,45)    front end of foot treads (40a,45a)    rear end of foot treads (40b,45b)    glide (48)    pivot axis (A)
NOVELTY - A pair of terminal extraction box (30) each has a wire (20) for electrical output and a securing component for fixing the wire derived from box. The wires are fixed to respective securing components such that locus of wire is mutually point-symmetrical.    USE - E.g. roof installation type solar cell module and ground installation type solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Operability of the solar cell module during post processing is improved and problem of handling wire during post processing is eliminated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a rear view of the solar cell module.    wire for electrical output (20)    terminal extraction boxes (33)    central point (39)    connectors (40a,40b)
NOVELTY - An optical module has capacitors (9,11) electrically connected to respective portions of power supply pattern (13) in mounting area of mounting base (3). A semiconductor light receiving element (5) mounted on another portion of power supply pattern, is coupled to the optical module.    USE - Optical module.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the receiving property of the optical module without-depending on shape of electroconductive pattern. Enables improving the frequency characteristic of the optical module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exemplary view of the optical module.    mounting element (3)    light receiving element (5)    capacitors (9,11)    power supply pattern (13)
NOVELTY - A transparent structure (31) for light refraction is provided at the light receiving surface of the solar cell module. The transparent structure has continuous angular units extending along the horizontal direction.    USE - Solar cell module using double-sided light reception type photovoltaic cells.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module has favorable light reception capability even when the solar cell module is installed on vertical plane. The solar cell module maintains beautiful external appearance for long period by easy removal of contaminants adhered to the solar cell module. The solar cell module maintains high electric power generation efficiency without increasing weight of the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    photovoltaic cell (1)    board (2)    transparent structure for light refraction (31)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen storage unit (3) stores hydrogen that is produced by hydrogen generator (2) using electricity generated by solar cell (1). A fuel cell (4) produces electricity using hydrogen from storage unit, for operating household electric apparatus (5).    USE - For operating household electric equipment.    ADVANTAGE - As fuel cell generates electricity to operate household electric equipment, using hydrogen produced by solar energy, electricity is obtained cheaply.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the solar energy utilization system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell (1)    hydrogen generator (2)    hydrogen storage unit (3)    fuel cell (4)    household electric apparatus (5)
NOVELTY - The thin film silicon solar battery has one or more unit cell formed on substrate using p-type semiconductor, i-type semiconductor and n-type semiconductor. Electrode layer is formed on surface of solar cell and counter electrode layer is formed on other surface of solar cell. The permeability of light having wavelength of 780 nm is 75% or more in electrode layer.    USE - Used as semiconductor material.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell has high light conversion efficiency by use of material which has high absorption coefficient in long wavelength region. The zinc oxide film containing aluminum is excellent in plasma-proof property which enables the preparation of semiconductor at high temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The electrode layer contains zinc oxide added with aluminum. The i-type semiconductor is silicon thin film containing tin or germanium.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the permeability of light when using zinc oxide added with aluminum, and indium oxide added with tin for transparent electrode layer of solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The solar panel (1) has solar power generation module (3) mounted on upper surface of square-shaped framework (2) made of aluminum.    USE - For covering water treatment tank such as sedimentation tank, fibrillation tank, in water treatment process field, sewage work.    ADVANTAGE - Is simple in structure, lightweight and recyclable. The panel is supported stably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for installation structure of solar power generation lid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top and sectional views of the solar panel.    solar panel (1)    framework (2)    solar power generation module (3)    aluminum extrusion material (4)    pressing board (8)
NOVELTY - A transparent board (12) has a solar cell module (14) with light transmittance area for transmitting light to light reception area formed with the solar heat collecting board (3) which is arranged in a case (2) and which is not in contact with transparent board.    USE - Used for solar power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates the need for insulation between solar heat collecting board and solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a vertical cross-sectional view of the solar heat collection device.    case (2)    solar heat collecting board (3)    transparent board (12)    solar cell module (14)    glass plate (15)
NOVELTY - The system includes two pairs of vertical columns each of which includes a long column (16a) and a short column (14a). The cables (24,26) are suspended between long columns and between short columns, respectively. A panel receiver (12) supported by the two cables, receives a number of solar panels.    USE - For supporting solar panel array used for solar power generation. Also for providing shade and/or shelter. Also for facilitating foliage growth in highly exposed locations and slowing erosion.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents damage between the solar panel receivers during windy conditions. Allows relative movement of the individual units since the cables are flexible. Provides improved stability due to provision of anchors.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar panel array;    (2) system for providing shelter and producing electricity;    (3) method of supporting solar panel array; and    (4) method of providing sheltered space.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the strongly supported solar panel array.    solar panel array (10)    solar panel receiver (12)    short columns (14a,14b)    long columns (16a,16b)    supporting cables (24,26)    anchor line (28)    anchor (30)
NOVELTY - The solar cell array has several double-sided light-reception type solar cell modules (11) which are separately and detachedly attached to a horizontal surface formed by the horizontal-structural units (2-4) supported by a pillar (1).    USE - Double-sided light-reception type solar cell array.    ADVANTAGE - Allows to easily install/remove the solar cell module. Hence maintenance work of solar cell array can be easily performed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of the double-sided light-reception type solar cell array.    pillar (1)    horizontal-structural units (2-4)    horizontal fixing-tool (6)    double-sided light reception type photovoltaic cell (10)    double-sided light reception type solar cell modules (11)
NOVELTY - The entrances (15a-15c) equipped with rain water outlets, are provided at horizontal rail (11) in order to control flow of rain water on light receiving surface (18a) of solar cell array, along direction of dip.    USE - Solar energy utilization array installed in inclined roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Reliably drains the rain water to gutter, thereby increasing kinetic energy with respect to draining water. Enlarges the installable area of array on the roof, thereby ensuring efficient utilization of the array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side and perspective views of the solar energy utilization array. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    vertical rain (10)    horizontal rail (11)    fixing covers (14a-14d)    entrances (15a-15c)    light-receiving surface (18a)
NOVELTY - The structure comprises joint bolts (12) fixed to back side of solar cell panel (2) and inserted through joint holes provided at vertical-roof-tile roof sheathing (1). The solar cell panel is coupled with the sheathing by clamping a nut (13) at the front tip of the inserted bolts protruding from the back side of the sheathing.    USE - Solar cell equipped vertical-roof-tile roof sheathing mounting structure in vertical-roof-tile roof installed with solar cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - Enables safe mounting of solar cell equipped vertical-roof-tile roof sheathing without damaging the solar cell panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the solar cell equipped vertical-roof-tile roof sheathing mounting structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    vertical-roof-tile roof sheathing (1)    solar cell panel (2)    roof backing material (4)    joint bolts (12)    nut (13)
NOVELTY - The building (100) has a roof assembly (34) with an upper storey roof (31) and a lower storey roof (32) whose surfaces are continued. A solar power generation panel (40) is laid over the entire region from the ridge (33) of the roof assembly to front edge (35) of the assembly.    USE - Building with roof assembly installed with solar power generation panels.    ADVANTAGE - Enables installing the solar power generation panel even at the boundary surface of the upper and lower storey roofs, hence increases the amount of power generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the building.    upper storey roof (31)    lower storey roof (32)    panel (40)    ridge (33)    roof assembly (34)    front edge (35)    building (100)
NOVELTY - An electroconductive joining pad (27) is installed at electrode connection surface of thin film solar cell (10), such that a portion of pad is exposed in hole (26) provided in reinforcement board (20). A heat resistant insulating material is coated on unexposed surface of pad. A lead wire (24) joined to pad exposed surface is fastened to terminal box (23) attached to board through the hole.    USE - For generating solar power in building.    ADVANTAGE - Solar cell module having high electrical and mechanical reliability, is realized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the rear and longitudinal cross-sectional view of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    thin film solar cell (10)    reinforcement board (20)    terminal box (23)    lead wire (24)    hole (26)    electroconductive joining pad (27)
NOVELTY - An optical axis of laser light source (10), center axes of a divergent lens (20), light through-hole (30A) of slit board (30) and collimator lens (40) are aligned in a straight line. Light through hole (30A) allows the center portion of laser light diverged by divergent lens to pass through, so that collimator lens (40) produces parallel light to be passed through beam splitter (50) before irradiating a workpiece (W).    USE - For measuring inclination angle of optical pick-up lens in optical pick-up unit.    ADVANTAGE - Enables measuring the inclination of the optical pick-up lens correctly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for inclination measuring device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the inclination angle measurement device for optical pick-up lens. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    laser light source (10)    divergent lens (20)    slit board (30)    light through-hole (30A)    collimator lens (40)    beam splitter (50)    convergent lens (60)    optical pick-up lens (L)    optical axis (LC)    workpiece (W)
NOVELTY - A rotation output shaft is fixed to a rotor (3) formed with several blades (11) in the circumference. The rotor is rotated with the hydraulic pressure and gravity by supplying water to the center section of the rotor from the upper portion and the rotation output shaft is rotationally driven. The number of blades attached to the rotor, is set in the range of 15 to 25. The width of the rotor is formed larger than it's diameter.    USE - For performing low output electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The foreign materials like a stone, wood chip or grass getting caught in between the blades can be thrown outside easily by reducing the number of blades to 15-25 and extending the blade interval of the turbine. The turbine can be used even in a narrow water flow location by having enlarged the diameter and reduced the width and the operation at low speed of rotation can be performed with stability. A practical turbine of low output rating can be provided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the cross flow hydro-turbo machine.    rotor (3)    blade (11)
NOVELTY - The turbine has a casing (12) attached with rotatably rubber vane (22) whose pitch angle is adjustable with respect to rubber hub (21). A motor (60) coupled to conversion mechanism (50) through belt rotates conversion mechanism coupled with the vane through an operation shaft (26). The rubber vane rotation is transmitted to conversion mechanism that converts rotary motion to rectilinear motion.    USE - Micro-tubular water turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Provides an enlarged water flow rate using the small micro-tubular water turbine. Controls the water flow rate by varying the pitch angle of the runner vane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the micro-tubular water turbine.    casing (12)    rubber hub (21)    rubber vane (22)    operation shaft (26)    conversion mechanism (50)    motor (60)
NOVELTY - The convex lenses are arranged orderly within flat boxes (33) along the sunlight facing direction. The incident sunlight is condensed sequentially by the convex lenses and directed towards solar cells (5). The condensed light is again re-condensed by auxiliary reflective and cooling plates (4). Cooling water is circulated around the cells through the cooling plates.    USE - Solar power based electric power generator e.g. utility pole/spherical type power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses temperature rise of solar cells and achieves effective light condensation thereby electric power output is raised.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of convex lens arrangement in the azimuth optical path.    molding convex lens board (1)    optical path (3)    cooling plates (4)    solar cells (5)    flat boxes (33)
NOVELTY - The hydraulic power unit (A) includes snow melting system (B) for melting the snow coverage (41) on roof (40) of a building (C). The system has a heat generator (31), reflector (32) that deflects the generated heat to a predetermined direction, and a support arm (35) that supports the heat generation unit (30).    USE - Hydraulic power unit used for hydroelectric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power is generated and utilized efficiently, and the melting of snow coverage is performed reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of the hydraulic power unit.    heat generation unit (30)    heat generator (31)    reflector (32)    support arm (35)    roof (40)    snow coverage (41)    hydraulic power unit (A)    snow melting system (B)    building (C)
NOVELTY - A buoyant element (2) is connected to a diaphragm (5) through a shaft (4). The buoyant element is submerged in water (3) and is moved relative to the water level to pump water relative to the chamber (7).    USE - For use in hydro-electric power plant and desalination plant.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents leakage of pressure between diaphragm and chamber and thus improves efficiency of the pump.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method for generating electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the pump.    buoyant element (2)    water (3)    shaft (4)    diaphragm (5)    chamber (7)
NOVELTY - The flexible tubes (101,102) opened at the lower ends (105,106), are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction. The upper ends of the tubes are connected to the passages (107,108) connecting turbine and generator unit (110). The air flows through the passage due to pressure difference at the open ends of tubes, to drive the turbine.    USE - For generating electric power using tide energy.    ADVANTAGE - Increases displacement of air by the waves passing over the flexible tubes. Improves the power generation capability effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the tidal power generator.    flexible tubes (101,102)    lower ends (105,106)    passages (107,108)    generator unit (110)
NOVELTY - The device has an anode plating zone (46) with plating defining a space and a cathode plating zone (51). The zones (46, 51) are connected with two doped regions (44.1, 50), respectively. The connection of the zone (51) with the region (50) is done in the space defined by the zone (46). The regions (44.1, 50) are separated laterally by a non-doped portion (40.1) of a semi-conductor substrate.    USE - Used in a solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cathode plating zone can be auto-aligned easily with the anode plating zone without using complex lithography mask, thus avoiding short-circuit risk between the plating zones. The cathode plating zone has good optical confinement and improved conversion performance with respect to the cells which do not have reflective unit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a solar cell module with solar cells    (b) a process of manufacturing a semi-conductor device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a step of a process of manufacturing a semiconductor device.    Non-doped region (40.1)    Doped regions (44.1, 50)    Anode plating zone (46)    Cathode plating zone (51)
NOVELTY - The diagnosis and physical training machine has a frame (1) with an adjustable seat (2) and foot rests. A cross arm (5) with shoulder pads (4) are mounted on a rotation arm (7) and a pulley system (14,16) connects with hydraulic load cylinders (15). A second hydraulic system with cylinders (11) applies resistive loading in the horizontal plane. Loads can be logged against angular positions. The machine comprises a bypass pipe, in which a pressure sensor is located. The pressure data are then compared with reference values in the control unit, previously inputted by the doctor, therapist or patient, and are converted to suitable control variables for the solenoid.    USE - Diagnosis and training of people.    ADVANTAGE - Allows evaluation of conditions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a 3D view of the machine.    Frame (1)    Adjustable seat (2)    Cross arm (5)    Pads (4)    Rotation arm (7)    Pulley system (14,16)    Hydraulic cylinders (11,15)
NOVELTY - Photovoltaic module (1) comprises a solar cell unit (3), a protective layer (2) covering the solar cell unit, a module frame (15) made from plastic, an electrical connecting unit for switching the solar cell unit, and an electrical coupling unit (16) integrated in the module frame for electrically connecting the module to a further module, an energy storage unit or a consumer unit.    USE - Photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic module can be easily assembled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a kit consisting of two photovoltaic modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section through two photovoltaic modules with a locking element between them.    photovoltaic module (1)    protective layer (2)    solar cell unit (3)    electrical connecting lines (8)    module frame (15)    electrical coupling unit (16)
NOVELTY - The rack has a base (1) and a platform (17) attached with a hand railing (15) to enable a patient to stand on the platform with the support of the railing. An intermediate plate (9) between the base and the platform, allows limited movement between the plate and the base, and between the plate and the platform, so that movement of the platform with respect to the plate is increased when compared to the movement of base.    USE - For giving stimulation such as positive movement exercises to patients especially for children having functional disorder such as reduced ability to move, and severe neurological damage.    ADVANTAGE - The reliability of movement between the base and the platform is increased simply, using the intermediate plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the playing rack.    base (1)    intermediate plate (9)    hand railing (15)    platform (17)    vibrator (21)
NOVELTY - The pan (15) comprises a length of non-corrodible material having a trough-shaped cross-section to form trough having bottom and two sides that extend upward from the bottom. A relatively horizontal flange (20) is placed at the top of each of the sides.    USE - For installing solar array (claimed) at ground or roof of residence and commercial building.    ADVANTAGE - The solar array is protected reliably and can be fitted easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar array; and    (2) method of packaging solar array for shipping.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a front view of the solar array installation.    pane (15)    flanges (20)    fastener (37)    screw or bolt (38)    anchor (39)    nuts (40)    tiles (44)
NOVELTY - An estimation unit (3) prepares the estimation information (37) using the component list (34) showing components required for the power generation system and the solar cell module layout, and unit price information (36) showing unit price of each component. A processing unit (4) orders the components using the purchase application containing the estimation information and order request information (38).    USE - For estimating purchase order of solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Performs designing and estimating of purchase order of solar energy power generation system, efficiently within short time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the ordering system.(Drawing includes non-English language text).    roof shape creating unit (1)    module layout unit (2)    estimation unit (3)    processing unit (4)    roof shape data (32)    component list (34)    unit price information (36)    estimation information (37)    order request information (38)
NOVELTY - The manufacturing method has a light-conducting body assembled from a number of pre-fabricated transparent elements (12,16), which are heated to a specific temperature dependent on their material and maintained at this temperature to obtain thermal welding between the abutting transparent elements to provide a single solid body (10') which is then cooled to room temperature.    USE - The method is used for manufacture of a transparent light-conducting body used as a fascia or internal or external wall panel for a building, a blind slat with an integrated solar collector, an illumination body, or a light distribution element in a light distribution network.    ADVANTAGE - Manufactured light-conducting body allows deflection of light without light losses and without use of total internal reflection.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM for a transparent light-conducting body is also included.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a transparent light-conducting body.    Single solid body (10')    Pre-fabricated transparent elements (12,16)    Pre-fabricated transparent element layer (14)    Boundary surfaces of pre-fabricated transparent elements (18,18')
NOVELTY - The drive train has a variable input revs and a constant output revs for transmission of a variable load, the output shaft (2) indirectly coupled to a gearbox (3) which splits the input load between the output shaft and an auxiliary drive path (5), with variable torque transmission between the output shaft and the auxiliary drive path provided by a magnetic coupling, regulated by a control (10) for maintaining the constant revs of the output shaft.    USE - The drive train is used for transmission of a variable load provided by a wind-powered or hydroelectric energy plant, e.g. a wind-powered energy plant with a power output of at least 100 kW.    ADVANTAGE - Drive train provides maximum load transmission with minimum dynamic loading by maintaining constant output revs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of drive train for a wind-powered energy plant.    Input shaft (1)    Output shaft (2)    Gearbox (3)    Auxiliary drive path (5)    Control (10)
NOVELTY - The system (S) comprises solar cell module (1) and plant group (3) arranged on the same roof surface. The average height from the roof surface of the solar cell module is larger than the average height of the plant group.    USE - For growing plant groups such as evergreen trees, deciduous trees, conifer, chloripetalous flower plant, gamopetalous flower plant, monocotyledon plant, gymnosperm, pteridophyte, moss plant.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates the adverse influence of the shadows of the plant group and the solar cell, while preventing the solar cell system from flying away by wind pressure. Also the system is constructed reliably at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the greening solar cell complex system.    solar cell module (1)    mounting stand (2)    plant group (3)    greening solar cell complex system (S)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a base rail (1) in an elongated shape fixed to a roof face, and a holder supporting unit (2) movable in a longitudinal direction of the base rail is being guided by the base rail. A holder fixing unit (3) is provided at the holder supporting unit. The holder supporting unit supports a holder for holding an object to be installed and presses a preset portion of the holder to the base rail by the unit (3).    USE - Used for fixing an object of a solar cell module on a building.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus accurately achieves fixing of the base rail and the holder supporting unit and fixing of the holder supporting unit and the holder and reduces the number of steps with regard to attaching the holder, which reduces the number of operational steps.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view depicting an example of a fixing apparatus for a roof.    Base rail (1)    Holder supporting unit (2)    Holder fixing unit (3)    Bolt (4)    Holder (5)
NOVELTY - The device (12) has a global positioning system (GPS) receiver that receives GPS signals (22). A transmitter supports communication over-the-air to a network. A central processing unit (CPU) receives time-stamped waypoints from the receiver to determine athletic performance and route information. The CPU outputs the information to the network during a fitness activity via the transmitter.    USE - Used by an athlete.    ADVANTAGE - The processing unit determines the athletic performance and the route information from the time-stamped waypoints, thus providing accurate performance information e.g. distance traveled and pace. The device supports automated two-way data communication. The device permits a remote trainer to easily monitor real-time performance information of a human user e.g. athlete. The associated user interface permits the user to easily generate, select, and schedule routes to be traversed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The device has an associated user interface. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) a program product for controlling a portable fitness device    (B) a method in a data processing system for supporting user route determination.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an environment in which a location-aware portable fitness device is utilized by an athlete.    Portable fitness device (12)    Global positioning system signals (22)    Cellular telephone towers (30)    Base station systems (32)    Antenna (34)
NOVELTY - The solar cells (P) are placed on the belt (2), such that the current collectors (p) of each cell project from either sides of the belt during conveyance.    USE - For conveying solar cells for connecting leads of cells for solar cell module manufacture.    ADVANTAGE - Flux can be applied to the cells during conveyance itself, without transferring the cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the flux coating device.    belt (2)    vacuum holes (2a)    flux (F)    solar cell (P)    current collectors (p)
NOVELTY - The particles for increasing the heat conductivity is dispersed in the back-side filler (4).    USE - E.g. single crystal polycrystalline silicon solar cell module and thin-film solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Restrains the temperature rise of solar cell module uniformly and efficiently, thereby prevents reduction of electric-power-generation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    transparent substrate (1)    light-receiving surface side filler (2)    solar battery element (3)    back-side filler (4)    reverse-side sheet (5)
NOVELTY - A spacer (5) having upper surface cover (5A) and end-face cover (5B), is fixed between fixing tool (2) and solar cell panel. A bolt hole (5A) shorter than the full length of connection groove (2A) in the fixing tool, is formed in the upper surface cover, for insertion of machine bolt (3) used for connecting solar cell panel (1) to fixing tool to pressure implement port.    USE - Solar cell apparatus fixed in roof.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell panel is fixed to the roof firmly, simply and easily. Prevents movement of bolt to the edge of fixing tool effectively. Simplifies the structure of the solar cell apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded perspective view of the mounting structure of solar cell panel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell panel (1)    fixing tool (2)    connection groove (2A)    machine bolt (3)    spacer (5)    surface cover (5A)    end-face cover (5B)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has conductive layers (111,121,131), photoelectric converting layers (112,122,132) and conductive layers (114,124,134) that are sequentially formed between the substrates (10,11), in twisted form.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The energy conservation efficiency is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an outline sectional view of the solar cell module.    substrates (10,11)    conductive layers (111,121,131)    photoelectric converting layers (112,122,132)    conductive layers (114,124,134)
NOVELTY - A base (3) with a solar cell is attached to windshield (9) of the vehicle. The arm portion (7) provided on the base, supports the receiving portion (5) for receiving the electric power supply from the base. The swiveling axial portions (80,82) swivelably connect the arm portion with the base and power receiving portion respectively.    USE - Electric power generation tool for detector (claimed) with alarm function on detecting microwave of specific frequency emitted from vehicle speed measuring instrument.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power generation tool can be compactly installed on the vehicle speed measurement instrument panel, thus the space of the instrument panel can be utilized effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for detector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the detector.    base (3)    receiving portion (5)    arm portion (7)    windshield (9)    swiveling axial portions (80,82)
NOVELTY - Main and bypass pipelines (6-8) are arranged between a pair of reservoirs (2,3) inside a containment enclosed by a protective sea wall (4). Twelve turbines (20-31) are arranged in the pipelines and a set of valves (9-18) are provided for pipelines so as to maintain continuous tidal water flow through pipelines by opening/closing valves in specified order at specified timings to drive the turbines in clockwise directions.    USE - The tidal power plant is built on shore/off shore or on land already below sea level.    ADVANTAGE - Maintains continuous tidal flow in clock wise direction to generate constant power regardless of stage of tide outside the system and overcomes the time lost between rise and fall of daily tides. Simplifies emergency and maintenance work by the provision bypass pipeline.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the overview of the power plant.    reservoirs (2,3)    protective sea wall (4)    lowest and highest spring tide levels (5,32)    pipelines (6-8)    valves (9-18)    turbines (20-31)    roadway maintenance area (33)    inlets (35)    outlets (36)
NOVELTY - A crankshaft (30) connected to a drive pulley (34), is rotatably connected with a brake disk (42) surrounded by a brake chamber (2). The pistons (50,52) are movably suspended in the cylinders (46,48), to exert braking pressure on the opposite sides of the brake disk through the brake shoes (54,56), by supplying pressurized brake liquid.    USE - Exercise bicycle e.g. spinning bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The braking system of different types is mounted easily at low cost in the bicycle. The mounting structure of the bicycle is simplified. The optimal strength of the bicycle is enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the exercise bicycle.    brake chamber (2)    crankshaft (30)    drive pulley (34)    brake disk (42)    cylinders (46,48)    pistons (50,52)    brake shoes (54,56)
NOVELTY - Drinks and confectionery automatic vending machine (1) with an autonomous, e.g. photovoltaic, power supply. The machine is housed within a separate housing (2) made from plastic or stainless steel. The resulting circulating air cushion between the machine and the housing is used to provide additional insulation.    USE - Drinks and confectionery automatic vending machine.    ADVANTAGE - Autonomous power supply means that the machine can be easily installed without cabling costs. The insulating air cushion helps to reduce power requirements.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of an inventive machine.    vending machine (1)    housing (2)    ventilation elements (3, 4)    solar power module (5)    weather protection (6)    rotating solar power module. (7)
NOVELTY - The platform rotates at the azimuthal movement rate of the sun, and floats on a body of water. The platform carries a number of concentrator lenses and an equal number of photocells. The platform forms a unit with a water splitting electrolyzer which is supplied with power by the photocells.    USE - For producing hydrogen using solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - The photocells are galvanically connected to the electrolyzer cells, so that current converters can be eliminated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a floating platform.
NOVELTY - The present invention is one kind of internationally compatible slimming mah-jong integrating mah-jong and other playing cards with slimming and brain-strengthening activity. The major feature is the invented hardware and software facility, which combines mah-jong with slimming and health improvement and makes mah-jong shared internationally. The present invention has nine technological features including desk-chair van, international mah-jong, sliming suits and shoes, abdomen beautifying sports seat, sitting and walking stool, detection and standard, apparatus and standard, information display and ad carrier.
NOVELTY - A thin-film radiator comprises an electrical contact in a thin-film layer, a cover layer for radiating waste heat migrating vertically through it, a spreader for migrating horizontally the waste heat under the electrical contact, and a circuit layer for migrating vertically the waste heat from an electronic device.    USE - The thin-film radiator is used for radiating waste heat from electronic device. It is useful in thin-film solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive radiator efficiently radiates waste heat from electronic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a cross-sectional view of the inventive thin-film radiator.
NOVELTY - The powered unit (10) has a universal module bar assembly with a pair of lower tubular structures extending from front receptacles. A cross-bar mounted to the receptacles couples the structures. A solar panel is mounted to the cross-bar by a solar module clamp that is adjusted to position the panel to an optimum solar angle. A cover exposes electrical ports of a battery (32), which is coupled to the panel.    USE - Used for providing power to an electrical equipment e.g. converter.    ADVANTAGE - The front receptacles provide an additional area with which the lower tubular support structures are weld, thus increasing strength of the weld, and hence provide greater flexibility in structural configuration. The clamp enables easy rotation of the solar panel to optimum solar angle, and also enables additional insertion of the solar panels. The cover selectively exposes the electrical ports of the battery assembly, thus protecting the solar powered unit from adverse weather conditions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a stylized view of a solar powered unit.    Solar powered unit (10)    Battery (32)
NOVELTY - The exerciser has a pair of bars (2, 3) pivotally secured to a front portion of a base. Two foot supports (72, 82) provide support to the users. A brake device is disposed close to a wheel for braking the wheel. A switch (19) is disposed on an upper portion of the bars for actuating the brake device to brake the wheel with a user hand holding the upper portion, without stopping the exerciser.    USE - Used for conducting a stepping or walking exercise.    ADVANTAGE - The switch easily adjusts a resistive force against the movement or operation of the stepping exercisers while operating or actuating the stepping exercisers, without stopping the stepping exercisers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of stepping exerciser.    Bars (2, 3)    Wheel (13)    Switches (18, 19)    Foot supports (72, 82)    Brake device (77)
NOVELTY - A data storage unit (44) stores the voltage of solar cell during last starting of the power conditioner (2), as reference value. When the solar cell voltage exceeds the reference voltage, the power conditioner operation is started.    USE - Solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables starting the solar power generation system stably, by simple technique without changing the property according to time dependent deterioration of the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the solar power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell (1)    power conditioner (2)    electric power system (3)    switch (5)    data storage unit (44)
NOVELTY - Electrodes for passing current, are provided at edge portions of number of solar cell modules (31) formed on a support (30). Hollow formed between the adjacently connected solar cell modules by connection structures (32), are filled with resin (39) that is different from resin layer (33) formed on solar cell module.    USE - Solar cell module array mounted on roof structure.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents collection of rainwater in hollow formed between adjacent solar cell modules, and occurrence of electrochemical reaction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view and sectional views of the solar cell module array.    support (30)    solar cell module (31)    connection structure (32)    resin layer (33)    resin (39)
NOVELTY - The housing (1) has attachments (9) having panel mounting-portions (23a,23b), fixed to backing material (5) through bolt (29) and nut (31), at right and left sides. The attachment has controller (37) provided along longitudinal direction of backing material, for positioning the panel (3) in right-left directions, and controller (39) for positioning the backing material in longitudinal direction.    USE - For accommodating panel of solar-cell generator installed in roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Requirement of screws for fixing panel to arbitrary positions, is eliminated, thereby reducing man-hour for panel attachment. Since nut and bolt is not exposed to front face of the panel, exterior appearance is good.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional and side views of positioning block. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    housing (1)    panel (3)    backing material (5)    attachment (9)    panel mounting-portions (23a,23b)    bolt (29)    nut (31)    positioning controllers (37,39)
NOVELTY - A reinforcement board (4) of the solar cell module (1) is folded in upward direction, so as to form a triangle shaped-solar cell module.    USE - For use in solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents thermal deformation, thereby damage of module and thin-film solar cell is prevented. Protects the solar cell from vibration and impact, thereby enhancing the efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for construction structure of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell module (1)    solar cell (2)    reinforcement board (4)    output terminal (6)    output cable (7)
NOVELTY - The fitness training machine, eg a cycling machine, has a switch that detects that it is in use (1). This causes a signal to be transmitted (2) to a control unit (3). After the system has been in use for a predetermined time an output is generated to activate a unit, eg a television (4).    USE - Physical training.    ADVANTAGE - Provides motivation for use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a system schematic.    Use switch (1)    Transmitter (2)    Control unit (3)    Television (4)
NOVELTY - A load bearing pulley with a flywheel is fixed to retaining wall facing the ocean. A belt with a weighed buoy bearing the masses (M1,M2) at both ends run over the pulley, with the buoy contacting the water surface. The upward and downward movement of the tide makes the buoy to move up and down and due to the masses, the pulley rotates to and fro creating a mechanical movement for driving a generator.    USE - Tidal power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The number of components is very much less and occupies less space for installation. Operates continuously with less mean time between failures. Enables to deliver sufficient power to meet average requirements to households and also to industrial scales. Does not produce environmental pollution. Does not block fish movements. The arrangement can also be set mobile to allow dynamic planning of best access routes for shipping requirements. By boosting the power generation, the produced electricity can also be used for electrolyzing available water to produce hydrogen which in term can be used to run combustion generators.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the basic components of the tidal power plant.
NOVELTY - The detector has a rope tensioned by a continuous belt between two fixed points so that when the platform is forced to move up and down, the belt undergoes an in-place rotation by a pulling force of the rope. A detecting unit (27) detects rotational displacement of the belt, and is positioned beside the belt on the platform, the sensed value is sent to a microprocessor in a control console (22).    USE - Used for detecting displacement of a platform for an exercise apparatus e.g. treadmill.    ADVANTAGE - The detected value is sent to the microprocessor in the control console, hence an operator can realize the real-time supporting force of a cushioning unit during workout session and make a note of his personally most suitable value of the supporting force of the cushioning unit. The control console automatically undergo adjustment according to the detection value by use of a built-in program, thus a desired cushioning effect can be achieved during the whole workout session.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a displacement detector.    Base (20)    Control console (22)    Rope (25)    Detecting unit (27)    Platform (30)    Continuous belt (31)    Cushioning units (32)
NOVELTY - A diet bicycle is provided to double the diet effect by encouraging a user to constantly take exercise at more than a predetermined level while enjoying Internet surfing, watching TV, games, etc. on a monitor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The diet bicycle provided with fixed type wheels (58) and a monitor(50), the monitor being connected to a PC(52), a TV receiver, a game apparatus, etc., comprises: a speed detection unit(10) placed on the wheels(58) and detecting a rotary speed of the wheels(58); a control unit(12) connected to the speed detection unit(10) and outputting a cut-off signal of the power supply of the monitor (50) if the speed value of the wheels(58) input from the speed detection unit(10) is less than a predetermined value; a switching unit(14) connected to the control unit(12) turning on or off a power applied to the monitor(50) according to an output signal of the control unit(12); and a speed setting unit(16) connected to the control unit(12) and arranged to set a speed value of the wheels(58) for interrupting the power supply of the monitor(50) by an exerciser's operation.
NOVELTY - The module consists of surface element (2) comprising fluoride polymer film. The electro discharge treatment of light incidence surface of polymer film is performed.    USE - Solar cell module such as crystalline silicon solar cell module, poly crystalline silicon solar cell module, thin film crystal solar cell module, fine crystal silicon solar cell module, amorphous silicon solar cell module and copper indium selenide solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The stain resistance property of surface element is improved and reduction of incident light by contamination of solar cell module, is suppressed by low cost, even if the surface element is installed in the outdoor for long period of time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a top and sectional views of solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar battery element(2) surface element (4) sealing agent (5) bus bar electrode (6) current collection electrode (1)
NOVELTY - An overvoltage suppression unit provided at a direct current to alternating current (DC/AC) converter (105) to suppress overvoltage at the output terminal of a direct current to direct current (DC/DC) converter (102).    USE - Solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents overvoltage at the output side of the DC/DC converter. The miniaturized solar energy power generation system which is easy to handle, is realized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for construction method of solar energy power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the solar energy power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    photovoltaic element (101)    DC/DC converter (102)    solar cell module (104)    DC/AC converter (105)    current collection cable (106)    switch board (107)
NOVELTY - Two solar cells (10) are arranged sequentially at flat roof (1) of each building unit (U), along the depth direction. The gate dimension (a) of the solar cell is 900 mm or more, and the space interval (d) between the solar cells in each unit is 200 mm or more.    USE - For mounting solar cell module at flat roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - The restricted design condition of the building unit for mounting the solar cell, is eliminated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the mounting state of solar cells.    flat roof (1)    base (5)    fixture (7)    module fixtures (8a,8b)    solar cell (10)    building unit (U)
NOVELTY - A set of solar cell groups covered by a weatherproof cover, are connected with respective direct current/direct current (DC-DC) converters (103) that are arranged out of extension line of gap between the solar cells (102). The output of all the DC-DC converters are connected in parallel.    USE - For generating electrical energy from solar energy using amorphous microcrystal silicon stacked solar cell, crystalline silicon solar cell, polycrystalline silicon solar cell, amorphous silicon solar cell, copper-indium selenide solar cell, compound semiconductor solar cell and other thin film solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the bending stress on the DC-DC converter and number of DC-DC converters per module, and hence enhances the flexibility of the solar cell module effectively. Protects the DC-DC converters from external force during transportation. The cover enhances the weather resistance of the solar cell, and prevents the solar cell from being externally damaged.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (101)    solar cell (102)    DC-DC converters (103)    parallel connecting line (104)    solar cell module output line (105)    junction box (106)
NOVELTY - An excise monitoring system which monitors whether user excises or not and controls the operation of the displayer according to the monitored state is provided, thereby improving effect of exercise.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The excise monitoring system comprises: a fitness instrument; a remote controller for monitoring a movement of user or an operation of the fitness instrument to generate control signal according to the monitored state; and a displayer operated according to the control signal from the remote controller. The displayer is turned on when user is exercising so that user enjoys excising while viewing a program on the displayer.
NOVELTY - A non-insulating type bypass diode (105) and solar cell module (101) are connected in series-parallel connection by wire (102) whose metal portion is exposed after installing the module and diode on the mounting stand (109).    USE - For installation of solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The cost of bypass diode used to solar cell array is decreased, by connecting bypass diode in parallel with solar cell module array. Reduces cost by using insulating-type diode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory diagram of the solar cell module installation structure.    solar cell module (101)    wire (102)    inclination concrete block (103)    non-insulating type bypass diode (105)    mounting stand (109)
NOVELTY - A solar cell array (101) has solar cells (102) fixed on one surface of an inclined block (103) having another surface contacting a support block (104) on an installation surface (106). Another support block (105) contacts one side portion (107) of the inclined block.    USE - For solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates material and construction cost of solar cell mounting stand by using inclined and support blocks and reduces power generation cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of the solar cell array.    solar cell array (101)    solar cell (102)    inclined block (103)    support block (104,105)    installation surface (106)    side portion (107)
NOVELTY - The mounting stand is arranged so that the distance of adjacent upper end of mounting stand and adjacent solar cell module lower end is set minimum from which total cost of solar cell array is calculated using construction cost, civil-work cost, land cost and loss-factor of annual electric power generation.    USE - For construction solar cell mounting stand.    ADVANTAGE - Optimize the arrangement of solar cell mounting stand. Enables to use the solar energy power generation system effectively and improves workability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the flowchart explaining the construction method of solar-cell mounting stand. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A case (3) has an infrared ray reflecting film (6) on the wall surface facing the installation space (7) of infrared light receiving element (5) in the case.    USE - For electronic device e.g. projector, video equipment, audio equipment, television, digital versatile disk (DVD) player, compact disk (CD) player, audio-video (AV) amplifier, air conditioner, fan and heater.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to perform remote control operation in wide angular range by enlarging light reception angular range without affecting design of exterior case of electronic device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the electronic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the principle portion of the remote control light reception apparatus.    remote control light reception apparatus (1)    case (3)    infrared light receiving window (4)    light receiving element (5)    reflecting film (6)    light receiving element installation space (7)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has high thermally conductive sheet material (4) arranged between solar battery elements (3) and back-side filler (5).    USE - Solar cell module using single crystal polycrystalline silicon cells, thin-film solar cells, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Improves heat dissipation, thereby preventing destruction of solar cell due to hot spot, etc., thereby improving reliability and operation efficiency of solar cell at reduced cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of the solar cell module.    light-receiving surface-side filler (2)    solar battery elements (3)    high thermally conductive sheet material (4)    back-side filler (5)    reverse-side material (6)
NOVELTY - The solar battery element has electrodes (5, 6) on surface of a semiconductor substrate (1) which has a semiconductor junction portion. The electrode contains 0.005-5 wt.% of manganese or manganese compound by manganese conversion.    USE - As solar battery element.    ADVANTAGE - The oxidation of electrode is suppressed effectively, even when solder coating is not provided on electrode surface, and long-term reliability of solar battery element is ensured. Electroconductive resistance of the electrode is not raised, and output characteristics of the battery is not reduced. The electrode has high adhesion with the semiconductor substrate and favorable contact resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The electrode further contains titanium, bismuth, cobalt, zinc, zirconium, iron, chromium, phosphorus, magnesium or its compound.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional drawing of solar battery element.    semiconductor substrate (1)    diffused layer (2)    BSF layer (4)    surface electrode (5)    reverse side electrode (6)
NOVELTY - Counters count ON/OFF signals output from right foot sensor and left foot sensor, when user performs step exercise on domestic exercise equipment (1) based on instructions received from a mobile telephone (2). The LEDs (2a,2b) in the mobile telephone, are switched ON/OFF in response to count signals generated when count value of counters reach set value. A display displays exercise result transmitted from the equipment.    USE - For assisting user in performing step exercise in home, using mobile telephone and personal digital assistant (PDA) and personal handyphone system (PHS) terminal, for preventing diabetes, health maintenance and for increasing physical strength.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the user to apply load equally to both legs and enables the user to view movie or listen to music while performing step exercise.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) exercise support apparatus;    (2) exercise support program.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exercise support system.(Drawing includes non-English language text).    domestic exercise equipment (1)    mobile telephone (2)    LEDs (2a,2b,14a,14b)    height sensor (13)
NOVELTY - A transverse shaft (14) turnably pivots the entity formed by the support (10) and frame (12), to the frame (1) such that the entity turns around the shaft when the frame (1) is lifted upright on one end. The ends of the lower support (13) resting on the floor (2), supports the frame (1) in upright position.    USE - For use in gyms and house for exercise, for athletics.    ADVANTAGE - A simple structure is provided, thereby the maintenance and operating costs of the treadmill are reduced and the treadmill is handled easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the treadmill.    frames (1,12)    floor (2)    rolls (4,5)    supports (10,13)    transverse shaft (14)
NOVELTY - Each individual solar cell (10) is encapsulated in a transparent plastics housing (30). Each cell has a standardized front contact (40a) and a standardized rear contact (40b). Standardized positive and negative connector wires (50) protrude from the rear face of the housing and may be soldered into sockets (60) and conductor strips (70) on a circuit board (20) which supports the solar cells.    USE - Array of solar cells for generating electric current.    ADVANTAGE - Array of solar cells with cells fitting closely together and provided with standardized connections to circuit board and conductor strips.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross- section through a typical solar cell array.    Solar cells (10)    Circuit board (20)    Transparent plastics housings (30)    Standardized front contacts (40a)    Standardized rear contacts (40b)    Standardized positive and negative connector wires (50)    Sockets (60)    Conductor strips (70)
NOVELTY - Universal solar box has a base body in the form of a flexible sheet part, a curved or enclosed sheet extrusion or an extruded flat or hollow structure that is welded at both its ends and in which a solar power module is mounted in a sealed and smooth manner. The box has sprung mounting and support elements. It can be pivoted so that it can be adjusted according to the sun's position in winter or summer.    USE - Universal solar box for housing shading elements such as shutters or roller blinds in- or outside a building and providing an autonomous energy supply for their activation.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive box is suitable for use with existing shading elements such as shutters or roller blinds, so that their operation can be automated without connection to a mains power source. Additionally the box can be angled according to the position of the sun so that maximum energy yield can be achieved. It is easy to clean and maintain.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The figure shows a perspective view of an inventive solar box.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of an inventive universal solar box.
NOVELTY - A ball like structure (41) is located in the area ahead of respective driving units in order, to influence medium's density and molecular structure. The diameter of the ball like structure ranges from 0.05-4.0 times of diameter of the driving unit or turbine.    USE - For modifying flow properties of fluid such as air, water for drive of vehicle, aircraft (claimed), ship (claimed), water turbine (claimed), air turbine (claimed), combustion engine (claimed) used for land vehicles such as trucks, automobiles, racing cars, jet engine.    ADVANTAGE - Enables increasing the efficiency of engine, by reducing power consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) improvement method for modifying flow properties of fluid;    (2) ship;    (3) aircraft;    (4) water turbine;    (5) air turbine or windmill; and    (6) combustion engine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the arrangement of ball like structure located ahead of ship propeller.    screw (31)    propeller blades (33)    boat (35)    ball like structure (41)    groove (42)
NOVELTY - The anchoring devices (32-34) anchor the carriers (16,18) which support the vanes (10) vertically, in a defined water flow (2). The vanes are pivoted to be oriented obliquely across water flow. The devices are arranged such that, a vane array (8) is displaceable longitudinally due to the drive force of water impinging on the oriented vanes, so that produced mechanical power is converted into electrical energy.    USE - For use in system (claimed) for extracting energy from defined water flow such as water channel formed between islands or banks of river, to drive dynamo or alternator to generate electricity, or rotary fluid pump.    ADVANTAGE - The system is friendly to large fish and seals, as the larger, blunt and slow-moving vanes are used instead of propellers and underwater windmills whose blade tips are fast-moving and sharp. The vane array is properly maintained in the water flow by use of the anchoring devices. The proximity of the displacing ends of the vane array to the shore, allows the energy conversion devices to be mounted entirely on the shore, which provides reduces environmental pollution and improved ease of maintenance and servicing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for system for extracting energy from defined water flow.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the system for extracting energy from defined water flow.    water flow (2)    vane array (8)    vanes (10)    carriers (16,18)    anchoring devices (32-34)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (30) has a connection bolt passing through holes of a conductive strip and a conductive plate, and screwed to the threaded hole of a platform (27) without influencing smooth rotation of continuous belt (25). The static electricity produced by friction within the walking area is diverted by providing a direct grounding path through the connection of the other end of the conductive strip to the ground.    USE - For diverting static electricity away from a treadmill used for personal fitness training.    ADVANTAGE - The static electricity diversion apparatus is easily installed. The apparatus protects the operator from injuries and the mechanical and electronic components from damages, by removing the static electricity from the treadmill.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of a static electricity diversion apparatus fitted to a treadmill.    treadmill (20)    base frame (22)    continuous belt (25)    platform (27)    motor (28)    static electricity diversion apparatus (30)
NOVELTY - An exercise data collection software program (35) that is loaded into memory of handheld device, activates an interrogation module to detect a unique exercise identification module (EIDM) attached to located in vicinity of exercise activity data source. The program presents an exercise data entry page on display unit, for querying user to input exercise activity data after using activity data source.    USE - For recording and monitoring exercise activities by members of health club or gym.    ADVANTAGE - Allows members to easily record various exercise activities in the health club, without requiring direct participation of a trainer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for recording and monitoring exercise activities by members of health club.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an illustration of the health club exercise record system.    exercise data collection software program (35)    handheld device (25)    local server (95)    fitness tools software program (50)    wireless receiver (32)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing fixed number of characters corresponding to a value associated with a metabolic parameter. The identifier comprising at least a portion of the fixed number of characters corresponding to individual metabolic code, corresponding to the input metabolic parameter, is determined.    USE - For encoding metabolic data of user obtained during exercise and physical exertion, for subsequent use during exercise or physical exertion, for calculating amount of calories burned during exercise session based on heart rate measured during exercise session, and for developing exercise program with physical characteristics e.g. intensity, duration, type of exercise, to improve cardiovascular fitness and health, weight loss, strength conditioning, using portable metabolism monitoring equipment (claimed) such as wristwatch, computer.    ADVANTAGE - Enables encoding metabolic data obtained during exercise and physical exertion, that pertains to a user in the simpler form such s numeric digits, letters, that can be easily remembered by user.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) exercise equipment; and    (2) metabolism monitoring equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the portable metabolism monitoring equipment.    portable metabolism monitoring equipment (10)    wristband (11)    processing element (12)    memory (13)    cardiac rate monitor (14)
NOVELTY - The module comprises a plate shaped frame cover (2), a solar cell portion (50) having electric power generation function and a casing (51). The casing is aligned with respect to tile material or another solar cell module which covers a roof lining board. The solar cell portion is detachably mounted on the casing.    USE - For solar cell array (claimed) installed in house.    ADVANTAGE - Allows to perform maintenance and checking operation of the roof conveniently as the solar cell portion is detachably mounted on the casing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (1)    frame cover (2)    solar cell (11)    solar cell portion (50)    casing (51)
NOVELTY - The external size of the photoelectric conversion substrate (100) with its edges extending outwardly, is larger than the exterior size of the supporting portion (101).    USE - For medical devices and non-destructive inspection machines.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to easily replace defective components mounted in the substrate periphery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure explains a method to connect electrical components to the photoelectric conversion substrate. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    photoelectric conversion substrate (100)    substrate support (101)    electrical component (103)    adhesive agent (104)
NOVELTY - The ship which is semi-submersible in sea water, has propeller-type water turbine runner which generates electric power using the tidal current by the ebb and flow of tide.    USE - Tidal power generation ship.    ADVANTAGE - Efficiently generates the electric power without generating carbon dioxide (CO2). Prevents generation of error due to external factors such as typhoon and storm.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for anchoring method of tidal power generation ship.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the tidal power generation ship.    propeller (2)    propeller shaft (3)    ballast tank (5)    generator (7)    power transmission shaft (9)
NOVELTY - The device has silicon layers (04a,05a) provided on electrode layer (20), which are irradiated with annealing laser light (06) of wavelength less than 900 nm, such that the absorption coefficients of the silicon layers with respect to the laser light is different.    USE - For crystal thin-film semiconductor device e.g. semiconductor-element substrate, thin-film transistor (TFT) used for liquid crystal display (LCD) and thin-film optoelectric transducer, and solar battery element (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Improves the rear-side internal reflection rate of the semiconductor device, and solar-cell electric power generation efficiency at reduced cost. Increases the quality of the crystal thin-film semiconductor device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The device has silicon layers (04a,05a) provided on electrode layer (20), which are irradiated with annealing laser light (06) of wavelength less than 900 nm, such that the absorption coefficients of the silicon layers with respect to the laser light is different. The electrode layer comprising metal layer (02) and transparent-electrode layer (03), formed on upper surface of substrate (01). The silicon layers formed on electrode layer, are doped with impurity such that the impurity concentration of silicon layer (04a) is greater than impurity concentration of silicon layer (05a). A non-monocrystal silicon layer provided on the layer (05a), is doped with impurity whose conductivity type is opposite to the conductivity type of impurity in the layers (04a,05a).    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional views of crystal thin-film semiconductor device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    substrate (01)    metal layer (02)    transparent-electrode layer (03)    silicon layers (04a,05a)    laser light (06)    electrode layer (20)
NOVELTY - The process involves supplying current to an electrical energy distribution network, when power is demanded in the network. The current extracted from the network is supplied to a pump, when power is more in the network. The pump is launched with full power for pumping water from a lower tank to an upper tank, when power demand is decreased to a predefined value e.g. zero, and pump is stopped when the demand exceeds the value.    USE - Used for regulating power in a power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The process efficiently regulates the power in the power plant by pumping the water from lower tank to the upper tank. The process thus reduces the number of on and off operations for a turbine and for the pump.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device of implementing a process for regulating power in a power plant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph of evolution of power in a power plant.
NOVELTY - The turbine has a preformed sleeve (20) whose central part has a pipe in which a propeller can turn freely. The sleeve forms a compartment (28) which is placed in contact with upstream or downstream pressure inlets by connection and a valve, to widen the sleeve under the effect of fluid pressure. The sleeve is supported by a hollow crankcase having oblong openings.    USE - Used for producing hydro-electric power for domestic use and in an electrical apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The turbine permits to maintain operating pressure of pipeline and to operate without loss of fluid. The turbine provides auto-regulation for adapting to variations of pressure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a control device consisting of a double effect electro-gate, controlled by an external system.    Propeller (11)    Sleeve (20)    Valve (26)    Connection (27c)    Compartment (28)
NOVELTY - The portable unit is in the form of a case that has a cover (1) and a base (2) that are hinged together (12). On the inner surfaces of both sections there are mounted solar energy silicon panels (3). Mounted within the base are the rechargeable battery cells and the necessary electronics.    USE - Power supply for such as laptops, cameras, CD players etc.    ADVANTAGE - Cost effective design ,easy to transport.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a view of the unit.    Case (1,2)    Solar cells (3)    Hinge (12)
NOVELTY - A special radiometer uses solar energy for current generation by a Crooks light windmill in an evacuated spheroidal or tubular glass enclosure and the dark side of the vanes coated with thin monocrystalline solar cell or similar coatings.    USE - Special radiometer for solar energy current generation.    ADVANTAGE - More efficient than current photovoltaic installations because the efficiency increases with temperature. The shape of the outer enclosure takes up little space. Can be used in space outside space stations because the glass tube is smaller than current solar sails. Higher solar current efficiency and so can be used in more locations. Possible price reductions. use of black monocristalline solar cells improves efficiency.
NOVELTY - The solar cell array includes several units of solar cells having single or double illuminated surfaces. Each unit of solar cell is independently placed on a holder fixed on the strip-shaped frame (4) so that they are illuminated by direct sun light and refract sun light in three-dimensions.    USE - For solar car, solar boat and solar plane.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to output high power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the inverse refract three-dimensional illuminated solar cell array.    array fixed frame (1)    screws (2)    solar cell unit (3)    strip-shaped frame (4)    hole (5)
NOVELTY - The drive train has a power branching gearbox (5) for dividing the power between at least one first (7) and second (18) power branch. The first branch at least indirectly drives an electric generator (11). A connection between the power branches is made by a downstream hydrodynamic circuit (12) that influences the flow of power so that the revolution rate with which the generator is driven is essentially constant.    USE - For transmission of variable power with variable input speed for energy generating system driven by a flow machine such as a wind turbine or water turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Enables highly efficient power transmission and shocks in the drive train to be minimized, has improved regulation characteristics, a low number of parts and low capital costs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a power branched wind power system with a hydrodynamic circuit    power branching gearbox (5)    first power branch (7)    second power branch (18)    electric generator (11)    hydrodynamic circuit (12)
NOVELTY - The buoyant elements (6,8) are interconnected by a linkage unit (30) to form an articulated joint and rotated relatively. The hydraulic ram assembly is provided at each end of the linkage unit to resist and extract power from the relative rotation of the buoyant elements.    USE - For extracting power from waves generated in ocean, in tidal power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures easy maintenance and inspection. Prevents ingress of water into end cap and prevents extreme load. Ensures optimal energy storage and increases efficiency. Prevents damage of hydraulic ram. Reduces the cost. Ensuring easy installation and simple sealing systems. Increases power absorption and reduces impact load.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) linkage unit;    (2) method of extracting power from waves; and    (3) method of manufacturing wave power apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the float structure.    buoyant elements (6,8)    linkage unit (30)    bearing (32)    end cap (38)    main-access hatchway (66)
NOVELTY - A power generation unit (23) installed in the water flow path of water supply apparatus, has a rotary shaft (34) extending perpendicular to the water flow direction. A coil (29) is arranged opposing the magnet (43) which rotates with respect to the impeller coupled to rotary shaft, in an interlocking manner. The impeller blades (38) have clearances for allowing water to pass through it.    USE - Water supply apparatus equipped with electric power generation unit, for supplying water to indoor installations such as wash-stand, toilet device and sinks used in public facilities, residence, office and stations.    ADVANTAGE - The power generation unit is arranged favorably in the water flow path, thereby improves the workability of the water supply apparatus. The clearance provided in the impeller blades suppresses the pressure loss in the water flow, hence enables generating the required quantity of power with reduced water supply. Also reduces the size of the water supply apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front sectional view of the toilet device washing apparatus.    power generation unit (23)    coil (29)    rotary shaft (34)    blades (38)    magnet (43)
NOVELTY - A reciprocating piston (16) is reliably mounted inside a cylinder (12), so that volumes (V1,V2) are formed inside the cylinder at either sides of piston. An aperture (20) is provided in the cylinder to allow restricted efflux and influx of air from one volume, based on the movement of piston along two different directions. The movement of piston is resisted by the force due to differential pressure across the aperture.    USE - Exercise device for increasing muscle strength for athletes, professional trainers, for training muscles of arm, shoulder, chest and upper back.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to resist application of strong force on a weak subject. Enables a subject to apply maximum force at each point of exercise stroke. Samples the applied force continuously during an exercise stroke to estimate exercise stroke quality data. Provides an indication of exercise stroke quality to indicate the performance of a user.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the exercise device.    piston chamber (12)    cylinder (14)    piston (16)    piston head (18)    aperture (20)    piston rod (22)
NOVELTY - A solar cell element comprises a surface electrode (5) formed on a light-receiving surface of a semiconductor substrate (1); and back surface electrode (6) formed on a non-light receiving surface of the substrate.    USE - For solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The invented solar cell element is free from output power degradation and is of high reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell element comprises semiconductor substrate; an antireflective film (3) formed on a light-receiving surface of the substrate; surface electrode formed on the light-receiving surface of the semiconductor substrate; back surface electrode formed on a non-light receiving surface of the substrate; first solder layer (8) covering the surface electrode; and a second solder layer (9) covering the surface electrode. Elements from elements included in the surface electrode and elements from elements included in the first solder layer are each identical to each other.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a cross-sectional view of a solar cell element.    Substrate (1)    Antireflective film (3)    Surface electrode (5)    Back surface electrode (6)    Solder layers (8, 9)
NOVELTY - The module (10) has an optical fiber (14) arranged over a silicon substrate (12), and connected to reverse side incidence type light receiving element (16). The element retainer (18) has terminals with contacts for connecting with electrodes of the element, at its upper and lower surfaces.    USE - Light reception module using reverse side incidence type light reception element.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the electrostatic capacitance due to space between the terminals of the element retainer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the light reception module.    light reception module (10)    silicon substrate (12)    optical fiber (14)    light receiving element (16)    element retainer (18)    terminal (18b)
NOVELTY - Several support frames (C) are provided along the circumference of several flat hard solar cells (B). The frames along with solar cells, are fixed to a plate (1) which has bending portion at both ends along width direction.    USE - Construction board equipped with solar cell for roof and wall during construction.    ADVANTAGE - Improves rigidity and durability of construction board due to the support frames and the plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective views of solar cell construction board.    plate (1)    construction board (A)    solar cell (B)    frame (C)
NOVELTY - A multi-hull or single hull, floating moored catamaran bears, a pair of shafts (3), over which an endless belt (1) with blades (2) is made to run. The lower portion of the belt lies under water inside a tunnel (4) and its upper side lies above water, so that the tidal current flowing inside the tunnel make the belt to move, rotating the shafts to rotate the generator.    USE - For generating power using tidal energy in rivers, offshore, installations.    ADVANTAGE - Receives extra power from moving water and is more efficient. Receives water current from any direction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the tidal power generator.    endless belt (1)    blade (2)    shaft (3)    tunnel (4)    opening of tunnel (5)    cover (9)    water level (10)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a signal apparatus (10) providing a varying frequency signal e.g. music. A signal intensity controller (20) is connected to the signal apparatus for adjusting and controlling intensity of the varying frequency signal. An impedance matching unit (40) mounted to the signal intensity controller (20) outputs the frequency signals as an electric current to stimulate a human body (50).    USE - Used for stimulating a human body for acupuncture treatment.    ADVANTAGE - The varying frequency signal would not easily cause the human body and the neuron to develop a tolerance and adapt to the signal, thus overcoming the adaptability of the human body and the neurons to fixed stimulants. The varying frequency signal thus enhances the therapeutic effect. The varying frequency signal not only stimulate the human body by electric stimuli but also provides music as an audio stimuli, and provides better treatment of the human body.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of using a varying frequency signal to stimulate a human body.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for using various frequency signals to simulate a human body.    Signal apparatus (10)    Signal intensity controller (20)    Frequency filter and signal amplification apparatus (30)    Impedance matching unit (40)    Human body (50)
NOVELTY - The weight engagement assemblies (125A,125B) have engagement elements that selectively engages with elongated weight support assemblies (123A,123B) to prevent the movement of engagement assembly along support assembly towards one end, when free-weights are lowered due to gravity.    USE - Self-spotting apparatus for free-weights, barbells and dumb-bells used for exercise and muscle-building.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the user to exercise with the free-weight in an independent manner, allows unrestricted vertical movement of one end with respect to the other end. Reduces the dropping or injury, by locking the free-weight support assembly when the user's grip with respect to the apparatus is loosened.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for stop assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front quarter isometric view of the self-spotting apparatus.    frame (103)    weight support assembly (123A,123B)    weight engagement assemblies (125A,12B)
NOVELTY - The apparatus conducts waist exercises using a backrest frame (8) operated in conjunction with a load controller (80), with the lower portion of the user's body fixed to a support unit (20). A lower body holding unit (30) has front and rear thigh holders (32,34) for tightly holding the front and rear portions of the thigh respectively, and pelvis holders (36,38) for holding respective portions of pelvis.    USE - For strengthening and rehabilitating waist including lumbar vertebrae and lumbar muscles.    ADVANTAGE - Enables holding the lower portion of the body including the pelvis securely, while momentarily loosening the lower portion in an emergency and preventing accidents occurring during exercise. Allows waist strengthening and rehabilitating exercise to be actively or passively conducted within a predetermined angle, while allowing the user to conduct bending, reflexion and twisting exercises.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for load controller.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic side view of the waist strengthening/rehabilitating apparatus.    backrest frame (8)    support unit (20)    lower body holding unit (30)    front and rear thigh holders (32,34)    pelvis holders (36,38)
NOVELTY - The treadmill (10) consists of en endless running surface (12) movably extending between the rollers (14). Several adjustable protuberances (18) are formed in order or in random at the foot-contact side of the running surface. A display (32) displays the position of the protuberances.    USE - Exercise treadmill used for walking, running and aerobic exercising. Also used for diagnosis and therapeutic applications.    ADVANTAGE - The user avoids stepping on the protuberance by looking at the display, thus user's agility is enhanced. The user can purposely step on the protuberance, thereby improving kinesthetic ability of the user. The range of exercises of the treadmill is enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the treadmill.    treadmill (10)    running surface (12)    roller (14)    motor (16)    protuberance (18)    controller (30)    display (32)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing water on a surface of a transparent conductive layer. The water is chemically adsorbed onto the surface of the layer. The layer is irradiated with electromagnetic waves for a predetermined period of time such that the contact angle of the water is 60degrees or less, the waves have energy larger than the band gap of the metal oxide. A sealing resin layer is formed on the conductive layer.    USE - Used for manufacturing a solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The contact angle of the water on the surface of the transparent conductive layer is set to sixty degree or less, thus improving the adhesion between the conductive layers forming an outermost surface part of a photovoltaic unit at a light incident side. The method minimizes the occurrence of peeling between the sealing material and the transparent conductive layer even when the solar cell module is used outside under severe conditions for a long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell module manufactured by a method of manufacturing a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a photovoltaic unit used in manufacturing method of a solar cell module.    Collector electrode (11)    Busbar electrode (12)    Insulating material (13)    Portion (14)
NOVELTY - The system has counterweight of a predetermined mass attached to a piston rod (32) of an actuator (22). A hydraulic assembly mounted on a base circulates the hydraulic fluid. A multiple pulley system (52) moves the counter weight towards an upper portion of a support frame. An elevating motor mounted on the frame alternately raises and lowers the counter-weight to reciprocate the piston rod within an interior chamber.    USE - Used for generating electrical energy from potential energy (claimed) for powering a wide range of inhabitable structure e.g. residence, restaurant, commercial facility and factory.    ADVANTAGE - The system produces electrical energy in a clean and efficient manner and does not deplete the diminishing source of hydrocarbon-based fuels. The system provides the dynamic ability to reduce the need for imported oil, virtually eliminating the high demand for heating oil, thus eliminating the environmental problems associated with leaking heating oil tanks. The system greatly reduces the need for diesel and jet fuel-powered electricity generations.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side elevational view of an electricity generation system.    Support frame (12)    Actuator (22)    Piston rod (32)    Counterweight (40)    Multiple pulley system (52)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic cell (100) comprises a first electrode, a mesh electrode, and an active layer between the first and mesh electrodes. The active layer comprises an electron acceptor material and an electron donor material.    USE - Used for a photovoltaic system (claimed) for converting light to electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic cell can be manufactured at high throughput. It is more efficient in converting light into electrical energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic cell.    Cell (100)    Cathode (120)    Hole carrier layer (130)    Active layer (140)    Hole blocking layer (150)    Anode (160)
NOVELTY - A pressurization assembly (5) is arranged in an impoundment area, with a cylinder (2) and weighted piston (4) underground, inlet (23) to receive water and outlet (16) to force feed water towards turbine. The piston is raised and lowered by a float (30), to intake water into pressurization chamber during its upward stroke and force feed its water into turbine in its downward stroke.    USE - Tidal power plant installable in waterways such as stream, river, canal, natural bypass channel or manmade bypass channel, dam. Also suits for installation in ocean, sea.    ADVANTAGE - Provides consistent net head pressure, consistent and steady power output at greater operating pressures. The plant is easy and economic to construct and places less stress to the surrounding environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for generating power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show the side elevational views of the pressurization assembly in two states.    cylinder (2)    weighted piston (4)    pressurization assembly (5)    outlet (16)    vent (22)    inlet (23)    filter (25)    float (30)
NOVELTY - An automatic exercise apparatus for enhancing fat burning is provided to enable a user to easily and conveniently exercise the whole body with less effort by exercising arms in a sedentary or reclined position, and to offer various health benefits by emitting infrared or negative ion radiations or providing massage effects using a vibrator.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The automatic exercise apparatus comprises: an upper body support frame(2) having a headrest(6), a lower body support frame(3) installed on a main body(1) and connected with the upper body support frame(2) by a foldable connection unit(20), and leg support frames(4), the frames(2,3,4) each having a multi-layered structure laminated on upper and lower cover layers, the multi-layered structure consisting of a steel wire frame, a bioceramic nonwoven fabric layer, a urethane-foam cushioning layer and a carbon heater layer; an arm exercise tool(5) elastically installed at either side of the upper body support frame(2) by means of a spring(14); lower body and leg fixing belts(8,8'); links(11,11') installed for vertical movement of the leg support frames(4) and the upper body support frame(2); vibrating motor for massaging the lower body and legs; and a controller(7) for controllably setting body parts to be exercised, an exercise time and exercise pace or level.
NOVELTY - The kinetic energy of below water surface is utilized to rotate a turbine using an apparatus which carries out irregular movement of wave to rotary motion of turbine.    USE - For electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Improves efficiency. The energy of a wave is used efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a top view of the Off-shore tidal power plant.
NOVELTY - The water turbine (35) is maintained parallel to flowing direction of water by the motor shaft and rudder axle. The reverse rotation of the turbine is prevented by deceleration gear.    USE - For generating electric power using water used for salt manufacture, fire fighting, fishery, irradiation, de-icing, amusement park, pool.    ADVANTAGE - Generates electric power with the storage water effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the electric power generating system.    generator (30)    water turbine (35)    water turbine bearing (36)    rudder (39)    rotary disk (41)
NOVELTY - A rotary shaft (22) is rotationally driven by a magnetic force of another rotary shaft (15) which is arranged in flow path (6). A coil (26b) which accompanies rotation of the rotary shaft (22) generates electric power.    USE - For electric power generation using water works, recycle waste water, sewage, well water, rain water, in public facilities such as office and station and house.    ADVANTAGE - Unnecessiates an external magnets. Enables to generate electric power reliably and efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional views of the electric power generation unit. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    flow path (6)    casing (7)    rotary shafts (15,22)    coil (26b)
NOVELTY - A pump turbine (7) is directly coupled to a motor generator (6) during stopping of pumping of pump turbine driven by a generator. The generator and the motor are separated from an electric power system (1) simultaneously, when input and output of the generator to the pump turbine are equal.    USE - For stopping pumping of hydropower generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Stabilizes operation of the electric power system and simplifies the structure of the hydropower generating system economically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for pumping stop device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the hydropower generating system.    hydropower generating system (1)    switching apparatus (21-25)    synchronous generator (3)    water turbine (4)    motor generator (6)    pump turbine (7)
NOVELTY - A through-hole (16) is provided at the connection portion of a connection tab (15) with a bus-bar electrode (13). A fillet is formed at the periphery of the through-hole.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module is obtained with high reliability and the connection strength is improved by forming fillet at the periphery of the through-hole.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the solar battery in the solar cell module.    solar battery (12)    bus-bar electrode (13)    finger electrode (14)    connection tab (15)    through-hole (16)
NOVELTY - Several solar cells (11) are electrically connected with a connection tab (15) between a transparent substrate and non-light receiving surface sheet. A notch (16,17) is provided at the periphery of each solar cell, which is touched by the connection tab.    USE - Solar cell module including several e.g. single crystal or polycrystalline silicon solar cell and thin-film type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the notch is provided, the space of the adjacent solar battery is reduced. Improves the filling factor of the solar battery and hence increases the electric power generation efficiency of the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the solar cell module.    solar cell (11)    bus-bar electrode (12)    finger electrode (14)    connection tab (15)    notch (16,17)
NOVELTY - Connection tab (5) of light receiving surface side and connection tab (9) of non-light receiving surface side of solar battery element, are connected with a solder.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Peeling of soldered connection tab is prevented, hence output reduction of solar cell module is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a connection order of connection tab of solar cell.    solar battery element (1,2)    bus bar electrodes (3,8)    connection tab of light receiving side (5)    connection tab of non-light receiving side (9)
NOVELTY - A solar battery element is sealed with filler between a transparent substrate (10) and a reverse-side material (11). The corner portion (12) of the reverse-side material is cut and made into uneven shape.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Peeling of corner portion of reverse-side material is eliminated. Long-term weather-resistance ability and electrostatic voltage-resistant capability, are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the solar cell module.    transparent substrate (10)    reverse-side material (11)    corner portion (12)
NOVELTY - A pair of alternately arranged photovoltaic cell (1) and reflective mirror (2) are supported on a module support substrate (13), where photovoltaic cell and reflective mirror are inclined at predetermined angle by facing each other.    USE - For electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The installation of the pigment sensitization type solar cell module is reduced. The photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The inclination angle is 10-80degrees or 45-80degrees. The photovoltaic cell consists of oxidation-reduction electrolyte between cathode and anode. The cathode forms a primary transparent electrically conductive film inside the transparent substrate. The anode forms secondary transparent electrically conductive film inside the transparent substrate. The pigment is supported on the surface of the thin metal oxide film. The oxidation reduction electrolyte is electrolyte liquid containing iodine, bromine, fluorine. The transparent substrate is glass substrate, polyethylene terephthalate or polyamide substrate. The pigment is ruthenium complex, prophyrin complex, xanthene type pigment, methine type pigment, coumarin type pigment, acridine type pigment, phenyl methane series pigment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the pigment sensitization type solar cell module.    photovoltaic cell (1)    reflective mirror (2)    pigment sensitization type solar cell module (3)    substrate (13)
NOVELTY - The training equipment comprises a resistance transducer (1) for generating a variable resistance which is connected to a handle. The resistance transducer has a piston (4) which is guided in a cylinder housing (7). The piston forms two volume-changing work chambers (9,10) which are filled with a pressure medium. The pressure medium is an electrorheological and/or magnetorheological fluid. The resistance transducer further comprises an electric valve which has a mechanism for influencing the viscosity of the electrorheological fluid and/or magnetorheological fluid.    USE - Training equipment for use in fitness training as well as for medical or therapeutic purpose in rehabilitation and preventative treatment of patients.    ADVANTAGE - A person who is in training can work in both effective directions, and the resistance generated by the resistance transducer can be steplessly adjusted. Enables quick training cycles.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional representation of the resistance transducer which is integrated in the training equipment.    Resistance transducer (1)    Piston (4)    Cylinder housing (7)    Work chambers (9,10)
NOVELTY - A rotor (07) is activated by paddles (09) arranged equidistantly in radial direction with respect to rotor axis, between the pinions (08). Horizontal pressure of water exerted on the paddles is transmitted to rotor through the pinions, by leverage effect. Synchronized rotation of the rotor and paddles is performed, such that, paddles undergo half-rotation about their axes, when rotor undergoes a complete rotation.    USE - For activating electrical generator, transmission system for mills, pumps or equipment requiring external propeller source.    ADVANTAGE - The generator takes advantage of the superficial or submarine currents of the sea, or the superficial or deep currents of rivers, and is capable of being installed on the surface, or partially/completely immersed in water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a lateral view of the hydraulic generator.    rotor (07)    pinions (08)    paddles (09)
NOVELTY - A microelectronic contact (100) comprises a compliant pad (110) having a base (112) adhered to a substrate (116) and a trace (102) extending from the terminal of the device over a portion of the side surfaces of the pad to the end area. At least a portion of the end area distal from the substrate is covered by the trace and a portion of the trace over the pad is supported by the pad.    USE - For making electrical contact between device e.g. integrated circuit and mating substrate; also for compact packaging applications e.g. flip-chip package and chip-scale package.    ADVANTAGE - The contact exhibits improved performance at a lower cost. It avoids the need for contouring or molding of sacrificial layer and separate step for providing sharp contact tip and redistribution traces.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) making the microelectronic contact; and    (2) a semiconductor device for flip-chip mounting to the substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an enlarged perspective view of the microelectronic contact.    contact (100)    trace (102)    compliant pad (110)    base (112)    substrate. (116)
NOVELTY - A ferroelectric material comprises material composition made of substituted lead titanate, with calcium substituted for lead and tin substituted for titanium.    USE - For use in monolithic uncooled infrared imagers, e.g. focal plane arrays, night vision used as capacitor dielectrics for integrated circuit non-volatile or dynamic memories.    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides low leakage current and large dielectric constant. It provides large pyro-electric coefficient and low dissipation loss and low dielectric constant.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A ferroelectric material comprises material composition made of substituted lead titanate, with calcium substituted for lead and tin substituted for titanium.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the material compositions.
NOVELTY - An external lead is the flat cable (6) which covers the metallic foil of two sheets with a plastic film. The mechanical and electrical connections are simultaneously performed by crimping a metallic connection fitting (7) after inserting the metallic foil and wiring (13) for metallic fitting in piles.    USE - For connecting external lead in solar cell installed in roof or window of a building.    ADVANTAGE - Since the connection is carried out by crimping the metallic fitting the operation of peeling the modular coating is made unnecessary and hence the connection process is simplified. Since the cable is very thin the connection process is easier. Prevents water immersion due to faulty connection of the lead inside the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a top and the sectional views of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (1)    flat cable (6)    metallic connection fitting (7)    solar battery element (11)    main wiring (13)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (1) including multiple battery elements with protective and binding films arranged at predetermined intervals, is attached to a flexible reinforcement board (3) such that two sides of the arrangement are inserted and fixed into grooves of respective frame components (4a,4b) that are mutually separated.    USE - Used in illumination device for roof or window of building such as warehouse and parking lot.    ADVANTAGE - Flexibility of solar cell module is maintained and installation operation of module is simplified. Accumulation of rain water or dust into the module is prevented, thereby restraining reduction in electric power generation by contamination.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (1)    double-sided adhesive tape (2)    reinforcement board (3)    frame components (4a,4b)    adhesive film (5)
NOVELTY - A double layered sealing sheet (15) comprising a resin-made insulating sheet (15a) and a metal sheet (15b), is laminated in between the plate-shaped solar battery element (11) and the resin-made weather-resistance sheet (13), such that the resin-made insulating sheet opposes the solar battery element.    USE - Solar cell module mounted on roof, outer wall, slope, etc., of building.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module has high insulation property and weather-resistance, thereby improving reliability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (10)    solar battery element (11)    transparent insulated substrate (12)    weather-resistance sheet (13)    sealing sheet (15)    resin-made insulating sheet (15a)    metal sheet (15b)
NOVELTY - A light reception diode performs photoelectric conversion of light signal into electrical signal, which is transmitted through optical fiber. The diode is mounted on a stand (12b) provided along optical path between three-dimensional circuit shaping components (11b) and diode. The grooves (25a-25d) hold resin for forming resin lens at front end surface of stand, by performing casting process.    USE - Light receptacle connected to plug equipped with optical fiber, for optical connector, for establishing optical communication between electronic devices.    ADVANTAGE - Since the resin adhered to front surface of the shaping component, does not interfere with inner wall of housing, the optical element block is positioned correctly with respect to the housing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows front view, side view and sectional view of the light receptacle. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    optical element block (10b)    shaping component (11b)    stand (12b)    grooves (25a-25d)
NOVELTY - The transistors (11) connect the strings connected to respective solar cell modules, with an external power supply (16). A controller (6) switches ON/OFF the transistors sequentially for supplying power to the strings to generate heat for melting snow lying on the respective modules. The transistors are switched ON/OFF, such that the charging time of a string overlaps with the charging time of the other string.    USE - Solar energy power generation system with snow melting function used as snow melting/dropping board.    ADVANTAGE - Snow melting performed by solar cell is improved efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the solar power generation system.    controller (6)    AC-DC converter (10)    transistor (11)    actinometer (13)    snow sensor (14)    temperature sensor (15)    external power supply (16)    solar cell array (20)
NOVELTY - A junction between the panels (21) has holding portion for accommodating connectors (22), and contact surfaces (21b) of panels. The contact surfaces of panels contact mutually during connector expansion, and provides an expansion center-axis line among the top surface of panels, at junction.    USE - For expanding panels of solar cell mounted on space craft, phased-array antenna or large-sized array antenna, sunlight condensing board.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures highly rigid strength while providing wide effective surface area.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of the panel expansion structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    panels (21)    contact surface (21b)    connectors (22)
NOVELTY - A chain of floating multi-hull structures consisting of separate parallel floats (3), are connected by hinges (7) or flexible joints. The parallel floats are connected by a ridge frame work (5) allowing water to pass between them.    USE - In tidal power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The lateral separation of the floats provides stability in the roll. The floats deflected under the action of storm waves return back to the correct shape.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view and top view of the floating structure in tidal power plant.    parallel floats (3)    ridge frame work (5)    major axis (6)    hinges (7)    brackets (8)
NOVELTY - A module frame (10) for housing solar battery element, has a cavity portion (15) in periphery. A filler is packed in the cavity portion of the frame.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents freezing of water in cavity portion, and thereby eliminates deformation of module frame. Facilitates improvement of strength of solar cell module at reduced cost. Improves heat insulation property of solar cell module. Prevents corrosion and generation of fungi in inner surface of cavity portion of module frame.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective view of module frame portion of the solar cell module.    module frame (10)    outer wall portion of module frame (11)    square C-shaped portion of module frame (12)    inner wall portion of module frame (13)    bottom portion of module frame (14)    cavity portion of module frame (15)
NOVELTY - The structure has a clamping device mounted on opposite sides of a pedal body. The device has front and rear binding plates mounted to a pivot shaft. Two torsion springs (34) mounted on the pivot shaft has its one end passed through a gap defined between the binding plates. The binding plates have an inward directed clamping force provided by urging force of the spring to clamp a cleat on the pedal body.    USE - Used for a bicycle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The inward clamping force of the front and rear binding plates clamps the cleat on the pedal body, thus easily and conveniently mounting and detaching the cleat from the body. The inward clamping force rigidly and stably clamps the cleat on the pedal body. The clamping force applied on the cleat is evenly distributed by the binding plates, thus saving the manual energy for mounting and detaching the cleat.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The drawing shows a partially exploded perspective view of a pedal structure for a bicycle.    Pedal body (20)    Front binding plate (31)    Rear binding plate (32)    Torsion spring (34)    Urging plate (35)
NOVELTY - The pedal has plates (24, 26) with through holes to interface with a cleat (14). Inserts have through holes and cam surfaces. The cam surfaces contact the cleat when the plates interface with the cleat. Spacers are located adjacent to the inserts and have through holes aligned both with through holes of the plate and the insert. Couplers are introduced through the through holes.    USE - Used in a bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The cam surfaces on the metal inserts eliminate the need for any surrounding plastic, such that the pedal can be made smaller. The pedal occupies less space than a typical disk-shaped pedal, thus resulting in a pedal having a reduced-mass. The pedal is robust because all the pedal components e.g. plate, are made entirely of metal. The pedal`s metal components are easily and inexpensively formed by turning or stamping individual pieces of metal.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a pedal/cleat assembly having a pedal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The drawing shows a bottom perspective view of a cleat secured to a sole of a rider`s shoe, and positioned above a bicycle pedal.    Pedal (12)    Cleat (14)    Sole (16)    Rider`s shoe (18)    Plates (24, 26)
NOVELTY - The structure (1) has a pedal (10) with a groove and two positioning ports (103) defined in a side of the pedal. Two connection ports are located on an operation rod (12) and are communicated with the positioning ports. Two positioning units (3) extend through the respective positioning ports and engage with the connection ports on the rod. The positioning units are movably engaged with the positioning ports.    USE - Used for an exercise device e.g. elliptical exerciser or stair climbing exerciser.    ADVANTAGE - The positioning units are movably engaged with the positioning ports, such that the effective length of the pedal can be adjusted relative to the operation rod. The pedal is made of a mold, which is compact, such that the traveling time of a plastic injection machine is reduced, thus reducing the cost of manufacture of the structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The drawing shows a side view illustrating the pedal structure that is used for an elliptical exerciser.    Pedal structure (1)    Positioning unit (3)    Pedal (10)    Operation rod (12)    Positioning port (103)
NOVELTY - The arrangement has a chimney (3) built using a mountain (9) as support. The chimney receives air from a solar heat collector (1), where a turbine (2) is driven by the air. A fine mist of electrically charged water (5) at the top of the chimney taken from a reservoir (4) is sprayed across the top of a tower. The water is collected in a reservoir (6) and sent down through a pipe to generate electric power with a turbine.    USE - Used for cleaning pollution from a city and generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The chimney is built using the mountain as support, thus reaching higher altitude, increasing the pressure difference and improving the efficiency of the arrangement. The fine mist of electrically charged water at the top of the chimney taken from the reservoir attracts pollution in the air like sulfur dioxide and soot. The fine mist of electrically charged water can be applied at the bottom, thus the mist would be with hot water to avoid drop in the temperature that could reduce the speed of the airflow.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a full view of a solar chimney arrangement.    Solar heat collector (1)    Turbine (2)    Chimney (3)    Reservoirs (4, 6)    Fine mist of electrically charged water (5)    Mountain (9)
NOVELTY - An health support machine is provided to massage a tensioned muscle, recover from fatigue, and dissolve the abdominal fat by shaking a whole body or applying vibration to the whole body in various postures such as a sitting or lying posture on a moving frame.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The health support machine comprises a body with supports (11) formed at the four quarters to have a predetermined height from the ground and a support frame (13) being a rectangle on the upper of the support; a moving frame (20) safely placed to be movable on the support frame with a wheel (22) at the four quarters of the lower part and a mat (21) having a predetermined cushion on the upper part; and a support frame operation unit (30) with a fixing bolt (23) at the front lower part of the moving frame (20), a power generating unit with an eccentric cam on the rear lower part of the moving frame, and a rod between the eccentric cam and the fixing district.
NOVELTY - A solar cell module comprises several cell groups, where each group is connected to a trunk cable (43). A connection box accommodates several parallel arranged relay terminals (63) connected to the trunk cable. A bypass diode (21) is connected between adjacent relay terminals, such that the diode is provided parallel at each cell group.    USE - For solar cell modules.    ADVANTAGE - Since diode is connected between adjacent relay terminals, an effective response is provided when counter electromotive force is increased in a specific cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a top view of the connection box. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    bypass diode (21)    trunk cable (43)    relay terminal (63)    connection box case (67)    fixtures (97,99)
NOVELTY - The turbine has a turbine disc (1) of multilayered structure formed with thin isometric discs (3) densely laminated coaxially by micro disc intervals of the nanometer level from micrometer, based on the concept of superposition or overlaying/stacking. An optimal value of the disc interval, is specified according to the working fluid and its inflow condition.    USE - For being used in a turbine system such as a steam turbine, a gas turbine and a water turbine, expander, pump, compressor, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Heat sources like sun, a biomass, geothermal, the temperature difference of the ocean, exhaust heat, etc. can be utilized. A fossil fuel or hydrogen can also be used as fuels. A high efficiency of a level 2-3 times that of solar cells can be achieved. The turbine can be used for electric power generation for heating and air conditioning, hot water supply, sterilization, disinfection, steam utilization, drying and process heat, etc. in motor vehicles, domestic and industrial use, spacecrafts, etc. A price competitiveness can be achieved internationally and the application can be extended even for a hot water supply.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the micro/nano disc turbine.    disc (1)    notch (2)    element (3)    nozzle (7)    casing (8)
NOVELTY - A support (3) supports shaft of the footrest board (1) to the mounting stand in a rotatable manner, through a swiveling shaft (2a). A drive unit (4) installed in the mounting stand, drives an electric motor (8) for swiveling the footrest board up and down alternately.    USE - For bending and stretching the ankle, for promoting blood circulation.    ADVANTAGE - Enables bending and stretching the ankle thereby providing effective exercise to the muscles in the ankle, while eliminating the swell in the foot. Also the device is easy and convenient to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of the ankle exercise device.    footrest board (1)    swiveling shaft (2a)    support (3)    drive unit (4)    electric motor (8)
NOVELTY - A stacked photovoltaic device (300) comprises pair(s) of first and second photovoltaic devices (303, 305) stacked in order from a light incident side, and selective reflection layer (304) formed between the pair(s) of the two photovoltaic devices. The reflection layer is used to electrically connect between the photovoltaic devices. The reflection layer has sheet resistance ofat least100kOhm/square-at most100MOhm/square.    USE - For converting incident light energy to electric energy.    ADVANTAGE - The device is capable of generating large amount of photocurrent without involving reduction of electromotive force and thus is capable of attaining high conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross sectional structure of a stacked photovoltaic device.    Stacked photovoltaic device (300)    Substrate (301)    Light reflection layer (302)    First and second photovoltaic devices (303, 305)    Selective reflection layer (304)    Electrode (306)
NOVELTY - The invention is related to solar cell, especially, high-temp resistant cell of solar energy-light storage possessing thin film of light storage and capable of using focusing system. The cell of solar energy-light storage is composed of two parts: light storage film and electric power generation film. When sunlight illuminates, light storage film absorbs sunlight, and part of sunlight energy absorbed is stored; the other part of sunlight energy absorbed is transferred to electric power generation film, which transfers sunlight energy to electric energy. When no sunlight illuminates, sunlight energy stored in the thin film of light storage is re-released in form of light, and transferred to electric power generation film, which transfers light energy to electric energy so as to reach the purpose of continuous irradiance and power generation day and night. The invention overcomes shortcomings of present solar cells.
NOVELTY - A positively buoyant turbine system has two turbines (3) so that the center of mass and center of buoyancy of both turbines are separated from each other and both the turbines are oriented vertically. Each turbine is moored to the floor of water in a submerged condition by a mooring cable (7).    USE - Tidal power generator, undersea power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces twisting of cables. Eliminates the need for rotating units or drive units. Produces a reaction force reliably to enable water to rotate turbine blade always. Avoids damage to turbine by surface waves and weather. Enhances strength of device by providing a rigid mooring cable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of tidal power generator.    tidal power generator (1)    turbines (3)    turbine blades (5)    sea bed (6)    mooring cable (7)    cable (11)
NOVELTY - Energy conversion device has turbine arranged inside fluid guiding structure having lower and upper openings. A fixed component is arranged in the fluid guiding structure for generating a vertex flow along the guideway. A flow inlet chamber is arranged on the upper opening of the fluid guiding structure.    USE - In tidal power plant, hydroelectric power plant, windmill.    ADVANTAGE - Increases efficiency for continuous medium flow conversion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method for conversion of energy of medium flow.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the energy conversion device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A lock-out mechanism is selectively locked to prohibit the use of flywheel (12).    USE - E.g. tread mill, stationary bicycle, elliptical trainer, stair-stepper installed in gyms, health clubs, membership exclusive exercise facilities and also for cross-country ski machines.    ADVANTAGE - Provides time controlled use of exercise equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The figure shows side view of the elliptical trainer.    elliptical trainer (10)    flywheel (12)    pedal assembly (14)    handles (16)    timer (22)
NOVELTY - An optoelectronic apparatus (200) comprises a transparent electrode (202A) having a layer transparent electrically conducting polymer material, and an array of electrically conductive wires (206) distributed across the layer of transparent electrically conducting polymer material. The electrically conductive wires are in electrical contact with the layer of transparent conducting material.    USE - For solar cell or photovoltaic device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The invented optoelectronic apparatus provides reduced power loss and is acceptable for photovoltaic approaches.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for making an optoelectronic apparatus forming a transparent conducting electrode by distributing an array of conductive wires across a layer of transparent conducting polymer such that the conductive wires make electrical contact with the conducting polymer material; and attaching the conductive wires to the conductive polymer material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a cross-sectional view of an optoelectronic apparatus.    Apparatus (200)    Active layer (201)    Transparent electrode (202A)    Polymer layer (204)    Wire array (206)
NOVELTY - A modular frame (3) with two horizontal frame portions (4,5) parallel to each other, supports rectangular solar cell module (2) on the side of roof ridge and cave respectively on an oblique roof. A drain channel (8) is provided on the outer side of a side frame (6), for draining rain water.    USE - The solar cell unit is mountable on an oblique roof and partly tile-covered oblique roof.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents accumulation of dust in the drain channel by maintaining the flow amount and flow rate of rain water and prevents corrosion of base surface of the roof.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) method for mounting several solar cell units on oblique roof; and    (2) method for mountings solar cell unit on partly tile-covered oblique roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of a solar cell unit.    solar cell module (2)    module frame (3)    horizontal frame portions (4,5)    side frame portion (6,7)    drain channel (8)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has two components (2,12) connected to a frame (8) by respective hinges (10,18) such that the hinges allow the components to move with respect to the frame. The components are resiliently connected to each other by a metal spring (20) and touch a user. The components activate electrical switches to notify the user when the user has fully completed a cycle of pull-ups or push-ups.    USE - Used by an athlete for performing an exercise e.g. push-ups, and pull-ups that is utilized to build upper body strength.    ADVANTAGE - The switches are activated by the components to notify the user when the user has fully completed cycle of pull-ups or push-ups, thereby advising a child or other person that the person is using proper posture. The apparatus thus improves athlete`s posture and conformation during exercise.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an exercise apparatus.    Components (2,12)    Body engaging part (4)    Frame (8)    Hinges (10,18)    Metal spring (20)
NOVELTY - The toy has a track (1) with a slot (11), and a car (2) to engage the slot and run on the track. The car receives electrical power from the slot. A manually driven electrical generator (3) supplies the electrical power to the slot. An electric sound effect unit (4) is powered by the generator, such that the unit (4) would start to play music when the generator starts to generate electricity.    USE - Slot car toy.    ADVANTAGE - The manually operated generator allows the user to change the speed of car during the course of its running, by manually altering the rotation speed of the generator, thus facilitating a user`s participation to increase the fun of the toy and helping the users to perform the body exercise during the game.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The drawing shows a toy slot car system.    Track (1)    Car (2)    Electrical generator (3)    Electric sound effect unit (4)    Slot (11)
NOVELTY - The instrument has a light device (18) e.g. LED, that is operable to emit light to cure a light-curable compound when supplied with electrical energy. A cooling system is operable to cool the light device when supplied with cooling fluid. The cooling system has cooling fluid supply passages that are connected to an external fluid supply for supplying fluid to the cooling system.    USE - Used for curing a dental light-curable compound e.g. adhesive, by a dentist for dental repairs in a variety of tooth related applications e.g. filling, cement, base, and liner.    ADVANTAGE - The instrument is energy efficient, and conveniently powered. The instrument is compact and cost effective, is easy to handle and is light in weight while providing ample operating power.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for curing light-curable compounds.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a light-generating instrument.    Housing (11)    Light device (18)    Substrate (20)    Power supply (25)    Beam of light (50)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic module subassembly (20) comprises photovoltaic cells (21) arranged in array and electrically interconnected, translucent first plate member of resin (23) adjacent to light receiving surface of photovoltaic cells, second plate member of resin (24) adjacent to non-light receiving surface of photovoltaic cells, and translucent filler layer (25) between the first and second plate members of resin to seal photovoltaic cells.    USE - For used in photovoltaic module with sealed insulating glass (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides excellent handleability and high yields. It provides photovoltaic module that is reusable and excellent in sound and heat insulation. It is miniaturized and significantly strong and highly antiweatherable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a photovoltaic module with sealed insulating glass    (1) comprising first plate of glass, second plate of glass arranged opposite the first plate of glass, spacer member forming a space between the first and second plates of glass, and photovoltaic module subassembly arranged in the space formed through spacer member.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic cross-section of the photovoltaic module with sealed insulating glass.    Sealed insulating glass (1)    Frame (10)    Air layer (14)    Photovoltaic module subassembly (20)    Photovoltaic cells (21)    First plate member of resin (23)    Second plate member of resin (24)    Translucent filler layer (25)
NOVELTY - A flexible material is mounted onto a surface by providing a first and a second elongated web of the flexible material; disposing the first and second webs on the surface in a longitudinally aligned relationship with one another; securing a clamping strip onto the longitudinal engagement point; and securing a batten cap onto each clamping strip.    USE - For mounting a flexible material, e.g. a web of photovoltaic material, onto a surface, e.g. roof deck (22) (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method securely fastens individual photovoltaic strips or panels to a surface, while limiting the use of adhesive materials and labor-intensive steps. It provides an easy and simple way of securely fastening photovoltaic strips.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a system for securing photovoltaic material onto a surface, comprising first and second flexible webs (10A, 10B) of photovoltaic material, clamping strips, and batten caps.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure illustrates the mounting method.    Photovoltaic webs (10A, 10B)    Active area (12)    Engagement point (30)    Roof deck (22)
NOVELTY - The energy recovery apparatus (20) has pressure blades (12) attached to the floating structure (10), which are moved along water flow direction to recover energy of flowing water.    USE - For recovering energy from flowing water such as tidal current and moving water such as river.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces weight by simplifying the structure of the apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the flowing water energy recovery apparatus.    floating structure (10)    barge (10a)    pressure blades (12)    power apparatus (18)    energy recovery apparatus (20)
NOVELTY - An instructor device (2) carrying exercise programs viewed through console/personal computer, and personal performer device (3) comprising pressure sensitive device with mat, are interactive so that a user (4) coordinates an exercise activity with a selected exercise program.    USE - For having regular work-out and increasing muscular strength, endurance, stamina and cardiovascular fitness.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is customizable, simple, effective, inexpensive and efficient, and encourages the user to exercise.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for personal performer device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the personal exercise device.    instructor device (2)    personal performer device (3)    user (4)    pressure sensitive squares (6,8)    cable (9)
NOVELTY - The device has continuously rotatable connected actuating elements, a driving and/or braking arrangement and an electronic unit for regulating/controlling actuating element movement. The electronic unit is configured to signal and display at least one parameter for several sections (11-14) per rotation in respect of at least three sections that preferably make up a full revolution to indicate the load on the actuating elements in each section.    USE - For training for improved coordination, cerebral functions and/or muscle power.    ADVANTAGE - Enables yet more effective raining of persons.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the allocate of movement phase for a crank cycle    sections per rotation (11-14)
NOVELTY - A rotor (2) oriented in perpendicularly with respect to the flow direction marine current, has blades (5) arranged on circular disc that are concentric to the rotor. An electric generator (4) arranged in a sealed cavity (6) of a housing (1) generates electrical energy by rotary movement of the rotor. A convergent duct (7) is arranged at the lower side of the housing.    USE - For generating electrical power using mechanical energy of the marine currents.    ADVANTAGE - Improves energy conservation. Reduces mechanical loads on the housing by ensuring pressure within the housing equal to the pressure of the surrounding water. Balances the air loss across the shin of the housing or across the seals. Ensures turbine stability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows s schematic view of the submersible hydraulic turbine.    housing (1)    rotor (2)    rotor axis (3)    electric generator (4)    blades (5)    sealed cavity (6)    convergent duct (7)
NOVELTY - A drive shaft (16) rotates and can be disengaged and connected to the hollow containers (10). A valve (20) is provided at bottom of the hollow containers and a vent (22) is formed at the upper of the hollow containers to fill or drain water from the containers. The raise and the fall movement of each hollow containers are offset relative to one another and also offset relative to raising and falling tidal motion.    USE - In tidal power plant for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to impart continuous rotation of the drive shaft reliably and effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the floating structure partially.    hollow containers (10)    cables (12)    drive shaft (16)    valve (20)    vent (22)
NOVELTY - The system has a transponder (11) powered by solar cells (16) which is made of crystalline silicon or copper indium selenide, and energized by infrared light beam. The transformer transmits messages comprising bit stream (17) which are represented by pulse burst (18) with pulse repetition frequency greater than 30 kHz, to a reader (14).    USE - IR system for identifying objects such as car, truck, bus, train and containers. Can also be used for identifying human beings.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces glaring light from the radiation source. Provides good reading range and high reading speed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the object identification system.    transponder (11)    object (12)    reader (14)    solar cells (16)    bit stream (17)    pulse burst (18)
NOVELTY - A photo-sensor (1) comprises a substrate (2), a light-sensitive element (3) mounted on the substrate, an encapsulation resin (4) encapsulating the light-sensitive element and a filter layer (5) mounted on a surface of the encapsulation resin. The filter layer has a filtering effect corresponding to spectral responsivity of the light-sensitive element.    USE - For portable equipment e.g. portable telephone or remote controller.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive photo-sensor can detect signal rays from a remote controller without limitation of the spectral responsivity of a light-sensitive element provided in the photo-sensor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing photo-sensors comprising preparing a substrate aggregation having divisions. A light-sensitive element is mounted on the substrate aggregation at each division. It is encapsulated by encapsulating resin to form a resin layer. A filter layer is formed on the resin layer to form a light-sensitive element aggregation. The aggregation is diced at boundaries between divisions, to produce independent light-sensitive elements.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a perspective view showing a photo-sensor of the invention.    Photo-sensor (1)    Substrate (2)    Light-sensitive element (3)    Encapsulation resin (4)    Filter layer (5)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a crank supported relative to a support frame to be rotatable about a crank axis. A planetary gear is supported relative to the crank. A sun/ring gear (14a,14b) is sized and positioned to engage the planetary gear to form an epicyclic gear train. A foot-pedal is supported relative to the planetary gear for supporting a user`s foot. The foot-pedal follows an elliptical foot-path as the crank is rotated.    USE - Used for providing a simulated walking or running motion (claimed) and to provide aerobic exercise e.g. jogging and walking for improving health, fitness and longevity.    ADVANTAGE - The major axis of the elliptical foot-path is greater than twice the effective crank-arm length of the crank, thus attaining a compact foot print. The foot pedal is pivotably secured to the outer face of the planetary gear, thus the user`s feet would straddle the exercise apparatus when in use. The apparatus is simple and robust in its construction, and requires minimum maintenance and provides smooth exercise motion. The gear provides constant or variable synchronization to the foot pedal throughout the stride path, thus providing the most effective and beneficial stride motion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The drawing shows a perspective partial schematic view of an epicyclic gear exercise device.    Exercise apparatus (10)    Planetary gears (12a,12b)    Sun/ring gears (14a,14b)    Crank wheels (16a,16b)    Pivot point (17a,17b)
NOVELTY - The handgrip (22) of a rocker arm structure (20) comprises a groove (24) for receiving operator's finger (40), within which an aperture (26) including an optical sensor (30) is positioned. The sensor connected to a control console through a conducting wire, sets various functions based on corresponding detection signals. The exercise apparatus operates by movement of finger at fixed point during exercise session.    USE - For providing grasp support for operators during walking, jogging or running movement while using walking exercise apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Control operation is performed is easily and smoothly. Components of exercise apparatus is reliably protected from damage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The figure shows a schematic view of the rocker arms structure.    rocker arm (20)    handgrip (22)    finger groove (24)    aperture (26)    optical sensor (30)    finger (40)
NOVELTY - The system (1) has several solar cell modules that are three-dimensionally arranged in space with respect to the pillars (3) branched from a main pillar (2).    USE - Solar energy generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Efficiently generates solar electric power even at narrow sites.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the solar energy generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar energy generation system (1)    main pillar (2)    branch pillars (3)    solar cell modules (4)
NOVELTY - Wiring (107) electrically connects solar cells (101) arranged in an array (102). A hydrophilic material (106) is provided at the peripheral portions of the solar cells and the wiring.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Water droplet leading to electric corrosion of the electric components, can be quickly removed through the hydrophilic material. thus improving durability while decreasing power cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective and cross-sectional views of the solar cell module.    solar cell (101)    array (102)    hydrophilic material (106)    wiring (107)    insulator (112)    resin layer (113)
NOVELTY - The properties of the target solar cell is estimated corresponding to covered state of the cell using a dimmer plate, and the non-covered state of the cell. The property of the target cells in the light extinguishing conditions, is determined based on the estimated properties and the measurement voltages with respect to the estimated properties.    USE - For evaluating characteristics of solar cell of silicon crystal type, thin-film type and compound semiconductor type.    ADVANTAGE - The properties of the solar cell module is estimated with high precision without destroying the module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a characteristic view explaining the principle of solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The linear heat generators (3) are installed mutually between the panel frames (2) provided in solar power generation panel (1), to heat the frames.    USE - Snow melting system of solar power generation panel.    ADVANTAGE - The snow covered on the solar power generation panel is melted effectively, by heating the frames.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the solar power generation panel.    solar power generation panel (1)    panel frames (2)    heat generator (3)
NOVELTY - A waterproof cover (4), fixture (3) and a support (5) are attached to a cover (2) by inserting screw (6) into the holes (4c,5c) formed in waterproof cover and support respectively through a long hole (3c) formed in the fixture. The support supports the solar cell module through the fixture and the waterproof cover.    USE - For attaching solar cell module to roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures stable roof structure with sufficient strength. Reduces the manufacturing cost. Prevents inflow o f rain water into the cover reliably. Prevents displacement of support due to load of the solar cell module. Ensures easy attachment operation of solar cell module within short time. Ensures easy handling of fixture    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of attachment apparatus.    cover (2)    fixture (3)    waterproof cover (4)    holes (3c-5c)    support (5)    inserting screw (6)
NOVELTY - The pillars (1) tilted along one direction, are provided with distributors (2) that are attached upwardly with respect to tilting direction.    USE - Wind-and-snow-proof fence for snow-covered areas.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures comfortable walk space for pedestrians, as snow coverage is prevented due to favorable rectification of snowstorm.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the wind-and-snow-proof fence.    pillars (1)    distributors (2)    plate material (3)    block (11)    horizontal axis (21)    link rod (22)
NOVELTY - The structure has two panels (1,2) mutually connected to a rotary shaft (10) which is arranged in the thickness direction of the panels. A rotation drive unit rotates one panel to circumference of shaft with respect to other panel, such that the shaft is aligned to arrival direction of the panels.    USE - Antenna expansion structure e.g. for phase array antenna for power transmission to vehicle, ship, satellite, spaceport, solar cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - Even if the shaft protrudes from the side face of the panel, the length of the shaft is shortened. Prevents the reduction of the electric power generation and transmission efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the expansion mechanism and panels.    panels (1,2)    expansion mechanism (3)    rotary shaft (10)    pinion gear (19)
NOVELTY - A light emitting layer with a light emitting element is formed on a transparent substrate. A solar cell panel having optical absorption property is joined to the transparent substrate such that the light emitting layer is placed between the solar cell panel and the substrate.    USE - For manufacturing display panel (claimed) e.g. organic electroluminescent (EL) panel used in mobile phone and monitors of car navigation system, computer and television.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates the need for forming optical absorption layer and improves the reliability and yield of the display panel. Provides the display panel having high contrast at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) display panel; and    (2) display device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the display device.    display device (1)    display drive (2)    display panel (3)    exterior light (7)    output light (8)
NOVELTY - A detector (3) detects that abdomen pull-in exercise is done, when a dent is formed at the abdomen (1). A recording unit in a housing (2) provided at the abdomen, records the frequency and time of pull-in of abdomen, when performing of pull-in exercise is detected. A display device displays the recorded information.    USE - For reducing fat in abdomen of user.    ADVANTAGE - The volition felt by user is increased since the abdomen pull-in time and frequency is recorded and displayed, thereby motivating the user to exercise more and reducing fat reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a diagram explaining usage condition of fat reduction instrument.    abdomen (1)    housing (2)    abdomen pull-in exercise detector (3)
NOVELTY - A controller (104) controls any one or both of a whole body tenacity training unit (101) and a grip training unit (102) for training whole body strengthening and bachial-muscle force strengthening, based on information from the training units. A display unit (105) displays the control information of the controller.    USE - E.g. bicycle ergometer for training tenacity of trainee and also for measuring physiology information such as stature, body weight and heart rate of trainee.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances the leg muscular strength and bachial-muscle force strength of trainee, effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) control method of training apparatus;    (2) training apparatus control program; and    (3) recorded medium storing training apparatus control program.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the training apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    whole body tenacity training unit (101)    grip training unit (102)    controller (104)    display unit (105)    grip load management unit (108)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has reverse-rotation water-turbines (40,50) which are installed in a piping (30) connecting upper and lower water tanks (10,20), such that the turbines are switched in parallel when less amount of water flows from upper to lower water tank.    USE - For use in hydraulic power production plant.    ADVANTAGE - Water is efficiently utilized for power generation hence highly economical and effective power generation apparatus is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of power generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    upper water tank (10)    lower water tank (20)    piping (30)    reverse-rotation water-turbines (40,50)
NOVELTY - A compact portable solar cell comprises a housing with integrated connectors which act as feet or suspending points for outdoor use. The housing is flexible or rigid and can be slim to fit in a pocket; it comprises hard or soft plastic or aluminum parts.    USE - As a compact portable outdoor solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The module is portable watertight, dust and impact proof and has an integrated multifunctional plug.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Different views of the module are shown.
NOVELTY - A circuit module comprises a carrier (112) having two attaching regions (114a,b) holding crystalline semiconductor elements (110a,b) connected to a conductive strip (116,116a,118). A cover (122,124,126) and the carrier are such that a push or pull bending is greater between the holding regions than at them.    USE - As a circuit module and carrier for semiconductor elements and production process (claimed), especially for solar cells, clothing, mobile phones and medical apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Crystalline semiconductor elements can be safely and flexibly mounted on surfaces with the electronic item receiving minimal forces on bending or shearing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the following:    (a) a production process for the module above; and    (b) a carrier for semiconductor elements as above    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A sectional view of the device is shown.    carrier (112)    semiconductor elements (110a,b)    holding positions (114a,b)    conductor (116,118)    cover (122,124,126)
NOVELTY - The current generation plant has the water discharged from a turbine fed via a hollow shaft (19) to at least one double drive unit within a water-tight casing (5), fully submerged below the water suface. The double drive unit has 2 perpendicular drive cylinders (1a,1b) containing respective piston weights (2), displaced upwards by the force of the water column when the drive cylinder is in the vertical position, with a slider (16) and cooperating pivoted flap (22) for discharge of the displaced water from the end of the cylinder.    USE - The plant is used for generation of electrical current using the flow energy of water.    ADVANTAGE - Efficient use of water discharged from hydroturbine for current generation without use of fossil fuels, preventing environmental pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a water-powered electrical current generation plant. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Perpendicular drive cylinders (1a,1b)    Piston weights (2)    Water-tight casing (5)    Sliders (16)    Hollow shaft (19)    Pivoted flaps (22)
NOVELTY - A base (92) has an elongated mounting portion (101) and an elongated stability portion (102) which are mutually connected. A stand (110) positioned above the base has upper and lower rods (117,119) with suitable dimensions to support game controller on the stand so that user can operate game controller in standing position.    USE - Used as isometric exercise system for allowing user e.g. overweight people or obesity people to perform isometric exercise during interaction with video or other games, in game/entertainment system.    ADVANTAGE - The user can operate game controller in standing position, enhances the exercise and calories of user during playing of games.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method for enabling interaction with gaming application.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the game controller support structure.    base (92)    elongated mounting portion (101)    elongated stability portion (102)    upper and lower rods (117,119)
NOVELTY - The device has a hydroelectric generation system (10) with a turbine driven by water flowing through a passageway, and a generator driven by the turbine to generate electricity. An electrical heater coupled to the generator and mounted on a heated section of the passageway, is powered by the electricity. A control unit (30) coupled to the generator and the heater controls the electricity supplied to the heater.    USE - Used in an household water supply system by residents of cold zones during winter for heating water running along pipeline from a water supply to a faucet.    ADVANTAGE - The control unit controls the electricity supplied to the electrical heater, thus controls the thermal energy transferred to the water without requiring external and independent energy source for heating the water. The water heating device is used to increase running water temperature from the room temperature to a higher level that is suitable for household applications e.g. showering and cleaning purposes. The water is heated by the hydroelectric generation system, thus requiring no additional energy, and hence providing environmental protection and energy savings.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic system diagram of a water heating device.    Hydroelectric generation system (10)    Electrical heater (20)    Control unit (30)    Water tank (40)    Faucet (43)
NOVELTY - A cool air controller for a parasol is provided to cool the parts of a body when it is hot by installing an electronic cooling device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The cool air controller for a parasol(10) comprises an electronic cooling device(20) having an n-type semiconductor device and a p-type semiconductor device to be placed on a shading sheet(11), a solar battery(30) as a direct current power source being installed on the outside of the parasol(10) to be exposed to receive sunbeams, a conversion switch(40) to switch the connection and direction of the current and to be installed on a supporting bar of the parasol.
NOVELTY - A rectangular attachment hole (73) is provided at relay terminal (63) for connecting output cables (11,13) and bypass diode (21) to each photovoltaic cell group. The relay terminal is fixed, by inserting a boss portion (87) protruding from bottom face of the connection box, through the attachment hole and heat-pressing the boss portion.    USE - Connection box for solar cell module installed in matrix form on roof of house.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates the need for screw and complicated screw fastening operation, hence simplifies the assembly process of the connection box.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the connection box. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    output cable (11,13)    bypass diode (21)    relay terminal (63)    rectangular attachment hole (73)    boss portion (87)
NOVELTY - A mounting substrate (302) includes retainer (322) with a electroconductive contact portion (326) for contacting the contact portion (316) provided at one end of optical detection portion (308) of photodiode (304), and a electroconductive connection portion (332) for electrically connecting the connection portion (318) provided at other end of optical detection portion, through predetermined fusing agent.    USE - For photodiode used in optical communications.    ADVANTAGE - Enables high speed operation of the photodiode by providing favorable mounting connection structure by reducing parasitism impedance in mounting structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for mounting substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional diagram of the mounting structure of photodiode. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    mounting substrate (302)    photodiode (304)    optical detection portion (308)    contact portions (316,326)    connection portions (318,332)    retainer (322)
NOVELTY - A control system (10) measures the time of walking based on an acceleration sensor (20) which senses landing of foot on shoe based on its acceleration, and a distance sensor (30) which measures the walking distance. The control system records the distance and time information for each step on a memory, and transmits them to a personal computer (50) in the form of infrared rays, which displays the log of movement.    USE - Shoe with movement information recording function.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to accurately confirm the distance and time of walking and to exactly calculate the calorie consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for movement information recording unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the shoe. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    control system (10)    acceleration sensor (20)    distance sensor (30)    reflecting plate (40)    personal computer (50)
NOVELTY - An electric power generation acoustical panel (1) has photovoltaic cell (12) which supplies electric power to the environmental maintenance equipment (2) to perform environmental preservation and the panel permeates light rays.    USE - Used in road side.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces load to the environment by electric power generation using light rays and reduces user's anxiety and feeling of oppression.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exploded perspective view and a perspective view of the solar insulating wall.    electric power generation acoustical panel (1)    environmental maintenance equipment (2)    support (3)    sound insulating wall (10)    photovoltaic cell (12)
NOVELTY - The master control unit calculates the amount of energy expended, based on signal indicative of an effective tread speed output from the sensor for given resistance level of the apparatus.    USE - For use as treadmill, stepper and combined treadmill and stepper with exerciser performance monitoring function using Internet connection, etc., in gymnasium, hotel, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Allows reliable monitoring of exerciser. Allows easy monitoring of heart-attack patient's performance data e.g. workout level, maximum heart rate, average heart rate using simple technique.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) system for controlling the operation of an exercise device;    (2) apparatus consisting of computer readable medium storing computer readable program for selecting mode for an exercise apparatus;    (3) a control system for an exercise apparatus;    (4) a program memory or storage device accessible by a processor;    (5) a method of determining the energy expended during use of an exercise device; and    (6) a method of monitoring a workout on an exercise machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of various sensors, actuators, signals and devices utilized in the control system.
NOVELTY - A support shaft (1) has a handle (2) provided at the top end, and a rotary base (3) provided at the bottom end. The base is pivotably connected to the shaft which is adjusted along the length direction, such that distance between the top and bottom ends is adjusted.    USE - Exercise apparatus used in standing or seated position, for stretching and strengthening muscles of user.    ADVANTAGE - Realizes portable, inexpensive and lightweight exercise apparatus. Effectively stretches muscles, thereby decreasing leg and back muscle pain, risk of muscle injury and pressure on vertebral disks. Improves athletic performance of user.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the exercise apparatus.    support shaft (1)    handle (2)    base (3)    elongated notch (7)    button (8)
NOVELTY - The treadmill has an endless belt (40) extending between a front roller (42) and a rear roller (44). A controller controls rate of raising and lowering of the treadmill over a controlled cycle. The controller raises the rear roller to be in level with the front roller when the treadmill reaches its maximum height. The controller lowers the rollers in unison until the beginning position of the cycle is reached.    USE - Used for exercising (claimed) e.g. walking, running.    ADVANTAGE - The controller controls the rate of raising and lowering of the treadmill over the controlled cycle, and hence makes the rate of raising of the treadmill same as the rate of the excepted decline due to the slope of the treadmill, thus, enables the exerciser to climb a hill and raise his body without having to bend his knees as in climbing stairs. The exerciser has a lower impact workout than climbing stairs while working different muscles and expends more energy by climbing for a better workout, thus simulating a level field for walking and running in place.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of exercising on a treadmill.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a diagram of a user`s steps and center of gravity changes during a cycle of a treadmill.    Treadmill (10)    Foot positions (32, 34, 36, 38)    Endless belt (40)    Front roller (42)    Rear roller (44)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a weight support assembly (1205) with a vertical column that includes a set of holes disposed vertically along a length of a column. A connector is attached to a weight-responsive engagement assembly (1203) and connects the weight assembly to the weight-responsive engagement assembly. A pawl has a head portion tapered inward in both vertical and horizontal planes towards a distal end portion of the pawl.    USE - Used for supporting free weight in an exercise and muscle building equipment that is used by an athlete.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is simple, rugged and low in cost and provides immediate transfer of weight to the support assemblies upon release of the free-weights by a user. The apparatus uses different types of free-weights, and provides powered lifting of the free-weights without use of the user`s hands. The apparatus provides weight-support assemblies capable of raising, lowering and statically supporting the full weight of the free-weights. The apparatus eliminates the need for rotary electrical connectors and provides fail-safe electrical features to provide support of the free-weights upon loss of electrical power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The drawing shows a perspective view of a weight- responsive engagement assembly with a solenoid-operated pawl that engages set of holes in a vertical column acting as a weight-support assembly of a self-spotting apparatus.    Weight-responsive engagement assembly (1203)    Weight support assembly (1205)    Load-bearing column (1207)    Sheaves (1213A, 1213B)    Support cables (1215A, 1215B)
NOVELTY - A foot support platform (5) movably mounted on the support structure (3), is connected to the motor (4) attached to the support structure, such that the foot support platform is reciprocated by the operation of the motor.    USE - For exercising foot of airline passengers.    ADVANTAGE - Improves blood circulation in the legs of the airline passengers by stretching the muscles of the leg.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The figure shows the side view of the exerciser.    support structure (3)    motor (4)    foot support platform (5)    base (9)    bracket (11)
NOVELTY - The box-out assembly (70) connected to a support port (72) provides predetermined amount of resistance to a player when the player contacts a pad (74) supported by a wing (80).    USE - For enabling the player to practice boxing-out during rebound training.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the player to practice boxing out during rebound training and by practice holidays. Ensures easy storage. The pads are changed quickly and easily. The position of the pads are adjusted simply.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) basket ball practice apparatus;    (2) method for improving rebounding skills; and    (3) rebound apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The figure shows the perspective view of the basket ball practice system.    rebounder (22)    box-out assembly (70)    support port (72)    pad (74)    wing (80)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a continuous-loop upper chain and lower chain (36) comprising upflow and downflow reaches when fluid flows from one reach to another reach. A series of reversible fluid foils are secured to and mounted between the chains. Two sides of the fluid foils are concave when moving along the upflow and downflow reaches, respectively and convex when moving along downflow and upflow reaches, respectively.    USE - Used in waterways e.g. river and tidal flow areas, for harnessing energy from the fluid flow.    ADVANTAGE - The two sides of the fluid foils are concave when moving along the upflow and downflow reaches, respectively and convex when moving along downflow and upflow reaches, respectively, thereby automatically adjusting the angular orientation and/or shape of fluid foils according to flow condition in a simple and effective manner, and hence eliminates the need for sheeting.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for harnessing energy from a fluid flow.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an isometric view of a conveyor-type fluid energy-harnessing apparatus.    Frame (12)    End units (14, 16)    Upper transverse unit (18)    Lower transverse unit (20)    Lower chain (36)
NOVELTY - A motion detector detects the movement of endless belt (15) provided in the exercise equipment (10). A belt movement regulator regulates the movement of endless belt, if movement of endless belt is unanticipated.    USE - Treadmill belt safety mechanism for use in exercise equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates unpredictable movement of the endless belt when a user inadvertently steps on the belt, by simple technique.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the exercise equipment.    exercise equipment (10)    support base (12)    support frame (14)    endless belt (15)    rails (17a,17b)
NOVELTY - The interconnector (3) which connects electrodes of the photovoltaic cell (2), has metallic spring structure.    USE - For electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents deformation of the resin substrate due to thermal expansion/contraction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (1)    photovoltaic cell (2)    interconnector (3)    sealing agent (5)    front substrate of resin base material (41)    backplate of resin base material (42)
NOVELTY - The machine has a computer device and a display screen to calculate and display a dynamic vision according to actions of a user. A mechanical platform mounted on a pneumatic jack with electric control reacts dynamically in order to feel shocks and vibrations according to vision. A braking device applies a dynamic braking force according to virtual situation reproduced by vision.    USE - Used for simulating practice of all-terrain bike and rafting in sport hall and in ones residence.    ADVANTAGE - The machine enriches physical and visual feelings at the time of sport training. The machine is of less weight and inexpensive such that it can be utilized by large public.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a machine adapted to a sports hall equipment of rower type for rafting, boating or virtual rowing.
NOVELTY - The multi-purpose bicycle includes three-dot floral drum, brake disc, fanned gear, gravitational flywheel, gravitational bridge toothed plate, gravitational link rod, gravitational spring, gravitational driving rod and gravitational driving chain. The present invention has smart design and simple structure, and is used as walk substitute and sport facility as well as green traffic facility.
NOVELTY - A convex-shaped arched deck (108) is formed. The ends of the arched deck are mounted to the independent front and rear supports (102,104).    USE - For manufacturing tread mill used in home, exercise gym and hospital for use elderly people and over-weight or young healthy people to reduce risk of heart disease, osteoporoses, high blood pressure and other cardiovascular diseases.    ADVANTAGE - Provides cushioned, lightweight, inexpensive and inclined tread mill with improved performance characteristics. Decreases the complexity involved in the manufacturing of tread mill.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The figure shows a perspective view of the tread mill.    tread mill (100)    front support (102)    rear support (104)    tread base (106)    arched deck (108)    endless belt (110)
NOVELTY - The device has a semiconductor chip that is mounted onto substrates (1) incorporating patterned wiring and entireties are sealed with resin. A number of electrically conductive patterns (15) are formed for shielding at end faces (14) at top of the substrates. The conductive patterns are formed from copper foil and are applied with material possessing good shielding characteristics, e.g. gold plating over it.    USE - Used in a sensor and an infrared communication device that is used in a personal computer, a personal digital assistant, and a printer.    ADVANTAGE - The copper conductive patterns are applied with material possessing good shielding characteristics, e.g. gold plating, thus preventing the occurrence of degradation in characteristics due to the effects of contact resistance and/or occurrence of solder defects due to copper foil surface oxidation. The gold plating increases the sensitivity of device with respect to electromagnetic noise and improves the shielding effect e.g. anti-electromagnetic noise effect, of the device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a semiconductor device manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The drawing shows an oblique view of the bottom of a semiconductor device as viewed from the back.    Substrate (1)    End faces (14, 16)    Electrically conductive patterns (15)    Terminals (17)
NOVELTY - The system has a converting unit to convert electrical power into a preset regulated current source that allows the voltage to the photo eye to vary, but maintains the current to the photo eye at a constant value. A signal output is provided by a photo eye detector if photo eye terminals are not periodically shorted. A switch (17) outputs the signal and current sensing unit indicates the current is within limits.    USE - Used for sensing an obstruction on a motorized door operator e.g. garage door operator and used as remote controls on television.    ADVANTAGE - The system provides fail safe mode, and the system is simple, including diagnostics, noise and static protection. The constant current removes susceptibility to electromagnetic noise seeking to demodulate onto the signal wire and removes ground loop signals present in metal door components.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block illustration of an optical emitter detector pair (photo eye).    Green light emitting diode (10)    Switch (17)    Load sensor (42)    Voltage controlled current source (43)    Missing short detector (44)
NOVELTY - The monitor has a microcontroller (20) with heart rate algorithm to receive heart rate signals of a user measured by a heart rate input device, and to provide appropriate signal to a color display field (40). The color display field displays a color based on the heart rate measured, as processed by the microcontroller according to the algorithm, to provide indication of general heart rate range of a user.    USE - Used for monitoring heart rate of a user during exercise and fitness training and program in a stationary exercise machine e.g. treadmill or a rowing machine.    ADVANTAGE - The color display field is easy to view, and provides indication of general heart rate range of a user, thus enabling an exercising person to determine the level of their heart rate at a glance, without having to slow or stop the exercise activity to read and interpret a relatively small digital display field. The color display field provides considerable greater versatility for its use. The heart rate monitor is not limited only to use with humans who desire to have an easily interpreted view of the range of their heart rates, but also readily adaptable to use with the animals for e.g. the monitor is applied to a race horse during exercise periods. The trainer or rider can easily see the color field display provided by the monitor, and exercise the animal accordingly to achieve the desired color display, such that the desired heart rate which corresponds to the desired level of exertion. The monitor in its portable form is sufficiently small to be placed upon the smaller animals e.g. greyhounds, and the display field permits a trainer to easily note the heart rate range of the animal from some distance away.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the basic components and inputs for a heart rate monitor.    User information (10)    Microcontroller (20)    Heart rate input device (30)    Color display field (40)
NOVELTY - The manikin support (10) has two opposed extension members forming a cradling surface to support the manikin, when normally positioned. The members have an outer surface of continuous smooth contour. One member is biased in an inward direction, and moveable from its normal position in an outward direction away from the other member with a predetermined force on the former member.    USE - Used in performing e.g. throwing, tripping, sweeping, pulling or pushing sill that might be applied while practicing a sport of judo, wrestling or other martial arts sports.    ADVANTAGE - The members has an outer surface of continuous smooth contour, thereby minimizing the possibility that the movement for the manikin will be interfered with through contact with the members when the manikin is moved with respect to the cradling surface, which in turn helps in providing a realistic movement of the manikin.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The drawing shows a side view of a manikin and support.    Manikin support (10)    Torso (12)    Base member (13)    Manikin (58)    Head (102)    Legs (106)
NOVELTY - A package (2) comprises multiple condensing mirrors (M1-M4) arranged between and infrared transmissive window (3) and multiple photoreceiving elements (4-7). The package includes several optical filters (21-24) with wavelength selection property, respectively arranged corresponding to each photoreceiving element in infrared irradiation side aperture (15a) or emission side aperture (15b) of each condensing mirror.    USE - Multielement type infrared sensor.    ADVANTAGE - Generation of cross-talk is prevented reliably and wavelength selection property of sensor is improved. Thermopile signal of sensor is increased and highly precise infrared image is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exploded perspective view of the infrared sensor package. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    package (2)    infrared transmissive window (3)    photoreceiving elements (4-7)    condensing mirrors (M1-M4)    infrared irradiation side aperture (15a)    infrared emission side aperture (15b)    optical filters (21-24)
NOVELTY - A rotor (18) with a turbine (16) is fixed around a shaft (28) in a water channel (24) and biased by a spring (34) to a position separated from a stator (14), along axial direction, during water-flow stop condition. The rotor is moved to position in which rotor opposes the stator, when pressure of water flowing in the channel resists spring force, so that electricity is generated by rotating the turbine with water.    USE - For generating electric power by rotating rotor equipped with water turbine, using water which flows within water channel in water devices feeding for boiler, such as, automatic water tap, and automatic washing unit of toilet, to drive water tap and washing unit.    ADVANTAGE - Electrical power is generated with a very high efficiency at the position at which the rotor opposes the stator, in the radial direction, as the rotor rotation is continued by inertia force, even when the opposing position is reached.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline view of the small axial-flow type hydroelectric generator.    hydroelectric generator (10)    stator (14)    water turbine (16)    rotor (18)    water channel (24)    rotary shaft (28)    spring (34)
NOVELTY - A projection (15) provided in a runner vane (13), fixes the vane at specific angle into the fitting hole (18) formed at edge of the crown plate (12).    USE - Used in hydroelectric plant.    ADVANTAGE - Enables changing angle of the runner vane according to water flow amount. Simplifies the structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of runner of the hydraulic machine.    crown plate (12)    runner vane (13)    projection (15)    fitting hole (18)    runner (22)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module has an n-type semiconductor layer (4) formed on a p-type semiconductor layer (3), that comprises a trace element whose concentration gradient decreases w.r.t a p-type semiconductor layer side.    USE - Used during solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - A highly reliable solar cell module with improved efficiency is obtained, since leakage of electric current flowing into substrate through semiconductor layer is minimized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    substrate (1)    insulating layer (2)    p-type semiconductor layer (3)    n-type semiconductor layer (4)
NOVELTY - An electric-power generator (24) arranged in water-source environment (1) of a dam (3), converts the water-flow force into electric power. A monitoring unit (12) monitors the water-source environment, using the power generated by the electric-power generator.    USE - For maintenance of water-source such as dam, lake and river.    ADVANTAGE - The cost of monitoring water quality is reduced and the degradation of the water quality due to illegal disposal of contaminants, is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for illegal disposal monitoring method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the water-source maintenance system.    water-source environment (1)    dam lake (3)    monitoring unit (12)    trunk-road vicinity point (18)    electric-power generator (24)
NOVELTY - A head sheave and a return sheave are provided at the main shaft and an auxiliary shaft respectively. A belt having blades arranged at specific interval is rotated using sheaves as fulcrum by the rotation of the main shaft and the auxiliary shafts along a same straight line to generate electric power.    USE - Used in hydroelectric power generation plant.    ADVANTAGE - Energy from the flowing water is obtained efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the water turbine. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    water channel (8)    sluice (17)    screen (18)
NOVELTY - A switch/control panel with switches includes a memory/restore switch. A control circuit has a micro-controller (MC), an electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM) and a universal serial bus (USB) interface. Software for processing training data runs on the MC by operating the switches. The EEPROM stores data and links to the MC.    USE - As a portable device for maintaining training data collected during use of a treadmill/running track exercise machine.    ADVANTAGE - Training data includes a user's identification, calories burnt up, date, time, pulse frequency and distance covered by running. Training data can also be formatted as compatible with a personal computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), memory cards or flash disks.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a conventional treadmill/running track exercise machine in use.    Treadmill/running track exercise machine (A)
NOVELTY - A measuring method for a CIS(CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) Image Sensor) which measures the strength of fluorescent light generated in a bio-chip is provided to embody a measurement chip and the bio-chip as one semiconductor chip and measure the fluorescent light generated in the bio-chip in the measurement chip.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A P-junction voltage and an N-junction voltage are obtained using CDS(Correlated Double Sampling)(110). A level of the P-junction voltage is multiplied by M times, the multiplied value is subtracted from a level of the P-junction voltage(120). A waveform of a voltage level with respect to wavelength is obtained using the subtracted value(130). A voltage level corresponding to the wavelength of fluorescent light is obtained using the obtained waveform in a waveform in which a voltage level corresponding to the wavelength of activated light is 0(140).
NOVELTY - The guides (19,21) rotatably guides the rollers (18,20) respectively. A chain block and the roller (20) are attached to the fixing base (16) of a movable stand (13) at lower and upper end of the guide (19) respectively.    USE - For mounting solar cell in roof, wall surface, etc., of building.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to tilt the solar cell with respect to solar energy easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partial side view of the mounting stand.    movable stand (13)    support (14)    fixing base (16)    rollers (18,20)    guides (19,21)
NOVELTY - The module (1) has long and slender solar cell module (3) comprising specific photovoltaic cells arranged with predetermined inclination.    USE - Solar electric power generation module mounted on roof and wall surface of building.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies the structure of solar electric power generation module, and improves the electric power generation efficiency. Improves the durability, by preventing dust and snow adhering on the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar electric power generation module.    solar electric power generation module (1)    roof of building (2)    solar cell module (3)
NOVELTY - A roof panel (4) consisting of a solar cell module formed by laminating transparent shock absorbing layers on both the front and back surfaces of photo-voltaic cells, and a transparent sheet. A frame is provided to hold the periphery of the solar cell module. Sunlight is guided into the toilet through the transparent shock absorbing layers and the transparent sheet.    USE - Public toilet equipped with solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The interior of the public toilet is maintained as bright space with the natural illumination without requiring a lighting equipment device in addition to generation of electric power from sunlight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the public toilet equipped with solar cell module.    public toilet (1)    roof panel (4)
NOVELTY - The ankle exercise device has foot-rest stand (9) for mounting the foot (13) of a person. The cam (8) attached in the back-side of the foot-rest stand, rotates the foot-rest stand using drive unit (1).    USE - Ankle exercise device for providing relaxation effect and for promoting blood-circulation effect to leg of user.    ADVANTAGE - Provides relaxation effect and promotes blood-circulation effect to leg of user, simply and easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows sectional side view of the ankle exercise device.    drive unit (1)    shaft (7)    cam (8)    foot-rest stand (9)    foot (13)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (1) comprises a photovoltaic cell (4) and interconnector (5) such that each electrode of photovoltaic is electrically connected with the interconnector by multiple discontinuous dotted soldering patterns formed by passage of electric current, which is less than or equal to 600 mA.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Expansion and contraction of interconnector and photovoltaic cell are restrained. Cell crack is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (a) solar cell module manufacturing method; and    (b) heat source used for solar cell module manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an enlarged planar view of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (1)    surface electrode (2)    photovoltaic cell (4)    interconnector (5)    nozzle contact traces (9)
NOVELTY - A sensor (21) fixed opposing the downstream side portion of an opening control plate (17) in a diaphragm type flow control valve fixed in fluid path (4) leading to turbine (25), detects displacement of the plate. A controller (23) estimates pressure of fluid in the path, from sensor output, and fluid flow amount in the fluid path and a bypass path (7) which bypasses the fluid path, from cross section of the paths.    USE - For generating electric power by rotating water turbine using water supplied at constant flow rate by diaphragm type flow control valve.    ADVANTAGE - The fluid pressure and the fluid flow amount are measured by using small and cheap sensors such as an optical sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a pressure-sensitive material or a load cell which detect the displacement amount of the opening control plate, rather than by measuring the flow amount using a flow meter. A fixed amount of electric power is generated using the turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of a hydraulic power unit.    flow paths (4)    bypass path (7)    diaphragm (13)    opening control plate (17)    sensor (21)    controller (23)    turbine (25)
NOVELTY - A portable user terminal stores user's personal information and training data on a semiconductor memory (20) . A wristband attached to the user, measures the heart rate and temperature of user and stores the measured data on the memory. A training machine (11) controls machine setting based on the stored training data and measured data.    USE - For managing user's training data in gym.    ADVANTAGE - Enables managing user's training data and controlling training machine setting, easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for user portable terminal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the gym training system.    training system (1)    training machine (11)    cameras (13)    server (15)    semiconductor memory (20)
NOVELTY - A drum (12) provided at a box (2a) attached to a frame, rolls up a wire (10). A retarder (18) is coupled between drum and gear wheel (19). The generator (20) and electric motor (22) are engaged to gear wheel through respective pinions (21,23). The motor is operated using the power generated by the generator, for providing training operation with the wire. A display device (14) displays the content of exercise load.    USE - Traction apparatus for muscular-strength training.    ADVANTAGE - The exercise load that suits user's physical strength is adjusted easily, thereby improving operation efficiency while improving energy consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the traction apparatus.    box (2a)    wire (10)    drum (12)    display device (14)    retarder (18)    gear wheel (19)    generator (20)    pinions (21,23)    electric motor (22)
NOVELTY - A waste water pit (21) is connected to upper portion of draft tube (14a). A drainage pipe (25) sucks the water stored in the waste water pit and drains by the differential pressure between the waste water pit and draft tube during turbine operation.    USE - For being used in hydraulic power generation plant having water turbine and pump turbine.    ADVANTAGE - The drain of waste water becomes possible without using a drainage pump and thus cost reduction is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the operating method of the hydraulic machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the hydraulic power generation plant.    water turbine (4)    runner (11)    draft tube (14a)    waste water pit (21)    drainage pipe (25)
NOVELTY - Trough gutters (1,2) open at the top as absorbers have a cross section in the form of a parabola, a half-circle or a half-ellipse and a layer/surface to reflect sunlight towards an aperture. Solar cell elements (3) partly cover the gutters upwards and have photovoltaically active layers (5-7) on the sides facing and turned away from the inner sides of the gutters.    USE - For converting solar energy into electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The trough gutters that reflect sunlight upwards towards the aperture also act as compound parabolic concentrator mirrors.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows two trough gutters in perspective with a solar cell element.    Trough gutters (1,2)    Solar cell element (3)    Hollow section (4)    Photovoltaically active layers (5-7)    Transparent conductive oxide layer (8)    Anti-reflective layer (9)
NOVELTY - Two current-voltage characteristic lines of the photovoltaic module are acquired and used to determine the series internal resistance. Only the first of the lines is actually measured. The second is determined by a simulation of the irradiation intensity reduction. The measured short circuit current Isc1 and current at maximum power Ipmax1 of the first characteristic line are used to determine the short circuit current Isc2 and current at maximum power Ipmax2 for the second characteristic line through reduction by a standard current reduction factor fi.    USE - For measuring the internal resistance of photovoltaic cells and modules.    ADVANTAGE - It is not necessary to make a second measurement with lower irradiation intensity with the same spectrum.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a typical current-voltage characteristic line with the relevant variables labeled.    Measured current at maximum power (Ipmax)    Measured short circuit current (Isc)    Measured voltage at maximum power (Upmax)    Measured voltage at open circuit (Uoc)
NOVELTY - A retinal prosthesis comprises at least one photovoltaic cell(s) (110) illuminated only with ambient light and a stimulating array (130) with several segments and includes an electrode and a photo-sensitive electrical circuit that stimulates neural cell in proximity to retina (120). The array receives power from photovoltaic cells disposed in proximity to retina or in the anterior chamber of the eye.    USE - For pulsed stimulating retinal neural cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The retinal prosthesis is self-sufficient or fully autonomous not requiring external unit to provide either power or image data to the intra-ocular unit by receiving a visual image and selectively stimulating retinal neural tissue responsive to the received visual image.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The diagram shows the retinal prosthesis having photovoltaic cells disposed on periphery of the retina.    Photovoltaic cells (110)    Retina (120)    Stimulating array (130)
NOVELTY - The panel has several solar-cell assembly rows (9a,9b,9c), each comprising several solar cells arranged in a straight line. An interconnector connects the solar cells in each row, electrically in series. A connection track (10) connects adjacent rows in series, such that electric potential gradient direction of all the rows is same.    USE - Solar cell panel used by spacecraft such as satellite and airship.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses discharge between solar cells, and discharge between adjacent solar cell modules. Also generation of magnetic field from a solar cell circuit can be suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit diagram of the solar cell panel.    solar cell assembly (8)    solar cell assembly row (9a,9b,9c)    connection track (10)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic cell (10) comprises a substrate (20) comprising silicon doped with a first dopant and having a front surface (22), a smooth back surface (24), and an edge surface (23); a first layer comprising a second dopant of a conductivity type opposite to the first dopant; and a surface coating (40) disposed over the front surface.    USE - For converting light energy into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The cell has high efficiency and can be fabricated at low cost and reduced damage. Its manufacturing process allows for the use of less silicon through thinner wafers.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a photovoltaic module comprising the photovoltaic cell; and    (b) a process for making a photovoltaic device using a substrate, comprising silicon doped with a first dopant, comprising forming a first layer comprising a second dopant, forming a surface coating, and removing the second dopant from the back surface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic cross-section view of a photovoltaic cell.    Photovoltaic cell (10)    Substrate (20)    Front surface (22)    Edge surface (23)    Back surface (24)    Surface coating (40)
NOVELTY - Two isometric and pacing elements are arranged to move relative to each other when exercise device is operated to produce a signal when a predetermined distance along the exercise motion is reached.    USE - For exercising muscle groups e.g. abductor, adductor, lower back, torso, abdominal, bicep, tricep, quadricep, hip flexors and leg flexors.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the user to consistently pace themselves through an exercise and reap the benefits of paced exercise motion. Provides convenient and cormfortable and effective way of exercising the abdominal muscles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of operating an exercise apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a perspective view of an isometric and pacing exercise device.    Connector assembly (100)    Lower body support (102)    Upper body support (104)    Handles (108)    Connector assembly (110)
NOVELTY - The system (8) has an exercise device (10) e.g. treadmill, comprising a console (200) that is operably linked to a frame. A body fat monitor is linked with the exercise device to monitor a body fat of a user of the device. The monitor has a processor assembly that includes a biometric processor to compute a body fat percentage of the user based on sensed impedance. A display conveys the body fat percentage to the user.    USE - Exercise system.    ADVANTAGE - The processor can able to track the user`s body fat over time and provides workout routines based on the user`s body fat. Thus, the system measures the body fat percentage on a regular basis and avoids the user to pay large sums of money. The system allows to adjust the user`s body mass index (BMI) as the weight of the user changes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an exercise system.    Exercise system (8)    Exercise device (10)    Frame (12)    Monitoring assembly (100)    Console (200)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a set of pulleys (11) attached at its each end with cables (12) in a tackle arrangement. The arrangement deflects a resilient panel (10) by applying a combination of a bending moment and compressive load to the opposing ends of the panel. A mechanism adjusts the tension of the cables to change the position of one or both ends of the cable and create a preset tension on the cable and pulley assembly.    USE - Used in an exercise equipment (claimed) to allow the user to exercise for strengthening muscles for sports and general fitness, rehabilitating injury, reducing body fat and enhancing cardiovascular fitness.    ADVANTAGE - The resilient panel can allow for the adjustment of its resistance to the user during an exercise, without interrupting the exercise and without being restricted by its orientation or gravity. Thus, allows the panel to be used in any exercise machine. The resilient panel can also be used within an exercise machine orientated in many different positions. The apparatus is compact, lightweight and offers the ability to move easily and quickly change the desired level of resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) a method of indicating the level of resistance of a resistance apparatus    (B) an exercise machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The drawing shows a resilient panel in a relaxed state.    Resilient panel (10)    Pulleys (11)    Cables (12)
NOVELTY - The treadmill has two movable switches mounted on corresponding arms (12) of main frame (1). The switches have holders mounted with electrode plates which are connected to a computer (13) arranged on main frame. A convex electrode plate is arranged on the bottom surface of a movable rotor which is mounted on the holder. Convex electrode plate selectively connected with electrode plates is connected to computer.    USE - Treadmill equipped with movable switch.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the need for the user to bend and touch the keys on the computer by the arrangement of the rotor. Adjusts the speed of the treadmill effectively, by contacting the electrode plate of the rotor with the electrode plate in the holder.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The figure shows the perspective view of the treadmill.    main frame (1)    stand (11)    arms (12)    computer (13)    strap (23)
NOVELTY - The machine has a rotatable frame (20) mounted to a top of a support unit (10) for supporting a user. A driving device (30) is mounted on the support unit and has a motor for driving the rotatable frame to turn. A controller (40) is held and operated by the user to manipulate the motor of the driving device to run by wire/remote control so that the rotatable frame is driven to turn to a predetermined angle.    USE - Used for tilting and inverting human body (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The controller drives the rotatable frame to turn to a predetermined angle conveniently and does not require extra effort or other people`s assistance. The controller drives the rotatable frame in different directions and positions at multiple angles to accommodate the user`s demands for exercise. The controller enables the rotatable frame to have programmed rotations according to the user`s demand, thereby enabling the user to do exercise freely and flexibly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an electric exercise machine.    Support unit (10)    Linkages (18)    Rotatable frame (20)    Driving device (30)    Controller (40)
NOVELTY - A stay vane (110) for use with a turbine configuration having components, comprises a second structure affixed to a trailing edge of a first structure, where the second structure improves hydraulic performance of the turbine configuration by complementing the component(s) of turbine configuration.    USE - For use with a turbine configuration having components, e.g. wicket gate(s), and turbine runner(s) (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The invention improves the operation of the turbine configuration. It reduces casualties among fauna passing through the turbine configuration. It improves boundary layer conditions by reducing the leakage gap and reduces hydraulic losses, thus optimizing flow distribution through the cascade to enable a smooth transition of water (204) flow to the runner, thus increasing turbine efficiency over most of its operating range; and provides a non-structural device that mechanically attaches to permit ready installation for upgrades (such as may be needed to match cascades to new runner designs), and easy removal during disassembly of the machine for maintenance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A stay vane for use with a turbine configuration having components, comprises a first structure incorporating a leading edge and a trailing edge with respect to a fluid inlet to the turbine configuration, where the first structure supports the turbine configuration at least in part; and a second structure affixed to the trailing edge of the first structure, where the second structure improves hydraulic performance of the turbine configuration by complementing the component(s) of turbine configuration.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a top view of a configuration of installed stay vanes having one stay vane modified as shown, in relation to its associated wicket gate.    Stay vane (110)    Arrangement (200)    Wicket gate (201)    Circle (202, 203)    Water (204)
NOVELTY - The assembly (200) has an electric motor (210) including a shaft (250) and a flywheel assembly (260) with a bore (270) that extends axially through the center of the flywheel assembly. The shaft of the electric motor extends through the bore of the flywheel assembly such that the taper of the shaft and the bore centers the flywheel assembly on the shaft and create a self-holding taper arrangement.    USE - Used for a treadmill (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The self-holding arrangement provides a reliable coupling between the flywheel assembly and the shaft of the electric motor without requiring a key or other components to rotationally fix the flywheel assembly with respect to the shaft. The tapered shaft centers the flywheel onto the shaft while minimizing the size of the shaft. The noise and oscillations associated with flywheels that are not as precisely centered with respect to the shaft are avoided and hence the costs associated with balancing flywheels are reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) a method of coupling a flywheel to a shaft of an electric motor    (B) a treadmill.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of an example electric motor assembly including an example flywheel assembly having a tapered bore press-fit onto an example tapered shaft of an electric motor.    Electric motor assembly (200)    Electric motor (210)    Shaft (250)    Flywheel assembly (260)    Bore (270)
NOVELTY - An interactive boxing training device comprises a main structure, a driving unit, a control unit, and a pair of gloves with a signal transmitter. The main structure is also installed with a plurality of tracks for displacement and a punch receiving body, in which the punch receiving body can be driven by the driving unit to move arbitrarily along a track for changing its location. Furthermore, the control unit works with a plurality of signal receivers on the upper/lower locations of the main structure to receive the signals sent by the gloves. Thus a rapid determination can be carried out to determine the location, speed, and movement track of each glove so that the driving unit is automatically controlled to command the punch receiving body for rapidly moving away from the closer glove.
NOVELTY - A health exercise vending machine is provided to allow the people to exercise everywhere by using the vending machine, thereby giving a convenience to a lot of people.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A health exercise vending machine(1) includes a coin device (3), a computer chip and a processor (2). The coin device(3) is installed at an external one side of the health exercise vending machine(1). And, the computer chip and the processor(2) are installed at an internal one side of the vending machine system.
NOVELTY - Several photovoltaic cells (3) are formed sequentially on a plate-shaped base material (2). A scattering prevention layer is formed at the surface of the plate-shaped base material.    USE - For electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Enables improving impact strength reliably and reducing size of whole module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective diagram of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell module (1)    plate-shaped base material (2)    photovoltaic cell (3)
NOVELTY - The short side frame (1) of a metal frame mounted on the peripheral potion of the solar cell housing, has a step-shaped contact surface (1a) that abuts with the supporting structure of the metal frame. The frame surface other than the contact surface, is covered with resin film.    USE - Solar power generation apparatus for installing in residence.    ADVANTAGE - By covering with resin film, the ground contact of the solar cell module is prevented. Also avoids the entry of birds under the solar cell module. The apparatus has simple construction and easy to operate, with less operation man-hour.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show the top and perspective views of frame structure of solar cell module used in solar power generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    short side frame (1)    protrusion (1a)    contact portion (1b)    fixing element (3)    long-side frame (9)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has photovoltaic cells (1) that is sealed to glass panel (3) fixed to frames (9-12) through a transparent adhesive agent (4). The outer surface of glass panel is covered by a transparent guard plate (8).    USE - Double-sided light reception type solar cell module installed in building roof and fence.    ADVANTAGE - Exhibits mechanical strength and weather resistance and maintains electric-power generation capability for long period of line, by providing a guard plate at outer surface side of glass plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows front elevational, sectional and bottom views of solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    photovoltaic cell (1)    glass plate (3)    adhesive agent (4)    terminal box (6)    guard plate (8)    frames (9-12)
NOVELTY - A water sprinkling pipe (2) is provided over the solar power generation module (1) to sprinkle water on the light receiving surface, so that the water vapor cools the solar power generation module.    USE - For cooling solar power generation module installed in roof of house.    ADVANTAGE - Space-saving is achieved. Since existing solar power module can be used, the cost is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective and side views of the solar power generation system with water sprinkling pipe.    solar power generation module (1)    water sprinkler pipe (2)    metal fitting (3)    roof (5)
NOVELTY - A primary beam condensing unit (2) with parabola reflective main mirror (21), condenses the sunlight towards light receiving surface (11) of solar power generation element (1). A secondary beam condensing unit condenses the light reflected from the light receiving surface (11), towards the light receiving surface.    USE - Solar power generator installed in building.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the utilization factor of sunlight, thereby increasing the amount of electric power generation per unit area of light receiving surface of solar power generation element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an outline sectional view of the solar power generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar power generation element (1)    beam condensing unit (2)    reflective mirror (3)    light receiving surface (11)    parabola reflective main mirror (21)    reflective mirrors (31,32)
NOVELTY - A guide (20) assists sliding of a solar cell module at both corner portions. A side surface of another solar cell module is inserted into the guide gap so that several solar cell modules are connected to each other at the time of the expanding the panel in planar shape. The modules are overlapped on each other during storage of the panel.    USE - Portable solar cell panel used in industry, house, factory, and also used as power supply during emergency situation and disaster.    ADVANTAGE - Since the connection and disconnection of the cell modules are performed easily, the panel is easily conveyed or stored.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the portable solar cell panel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Guide (20)    Terminal portion (30)    Handle (50)    Solar cell (101)
NOVELTY - The training belt has a frame (1) with a control console (2) mounted on it and a belt (3) moving in a user's walking direction. The control console has a control device. Walking sticks for the user have at least one handle with a button arrangement and a transmitter for transmitting operating instructions to a receiver device (6) in the control device.    USE - For home training for Nordic walking.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces certain disadvantages of conventional arrangements, e.g. the user does not have a hand free to operate the device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective representation of an inventive moving home training belt for Nordic walking    frame (1)    control console (2)    belt (3)    receiver device (6)    tread zone (30)
NOVELTY - The ergometer has a frame (2) with feet (3) and pedal mechanism (4), seat (5) and handlebars (6). The support points of the user's feet, backside and hands are individually adjustable in terms of distance and angle. An electronic computer (15) with memory (16) and input module are provided for storing time-dependent and person-dependent data relating movement, ergometric and power parameters.    USE - For training the movement of the lower extremities along the correct axes. Especially for movement therapy in rehabilitation and diagnostics.    ADVANTAGE - Enables precise documentation to be produced for individual personal data and training or therapy results.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of using an ergonometric.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the ergometer.    Ergometer frame (2)    Computer (15)
NOVELTY - A training device has actuating devices for muscle training for the training device and at least one hydraulic unit (14) coupled to the training device, against the hydraulic force of which the person trains. A control unit (40) adjusts the hydraulic resistance of the hydraulic unit. The hydraulic unit is a hydraulic actuator which can be driven by a hydraulic drive unit (48) for generating linear forces and/or torques. The control unit (40) is joined to the hydraulic drive unit (48) which is driven so that the actuator generates at least at times linear forces and/or torque acting against the muscular force of the person.    USE - Training the musculature of a person and/or for testing/examining the muscular power of a person.    ADVANTAGE - Enables a loading cycle with opposite directions of movement in order to test muscle groups and associated counter-muscle groups with given linear forces and/or torques in general with training or testing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for operating a muscle training device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A schematic representation of training device with Hydro-pulser.    Linear forces generator (10)    Coupling (12)    Hydraulic cylinder (14)    Piston (16)    Hydraulic circulation (22)    Current/flow regulating valve (36)    Pressure limiting valve (38)    Control unit (40)    Oscillating piston (50)    Electromagnetic drive (52)
NOVELTY - The method involves having a user to take a position where the user`s torso is reversed relative to torso in another position. The user moves a handle (403R) located at a handle manipulation point in a motion relative to a plane of symmetry. Two motions are selected so that both motions converge to plane of symmetry and diverge from the plane of symmetry, where one of the motions is resisted by a resistance object.    USE - Used for exercising with arms by converging/diverging exercise and pull/pull strength exercise.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows selection of two motions so that both motions converge to plane of symmetry and diverge from the plane of symmetry, thereby allowing a user to perform multiple different exercises in a same machine comfortably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an exercise machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The drawing shows a perspective view of an exercise machine.    Exercise machine (10)    Frame (50)    Base unit (101)    Weights (151)    Weight enclosure (159)    Handle (403R)
NOVELTY - The machine has two footpads (127) mounted on a frame so that each move independently of the other, where human foots is placed on the footpads. A resistance mechanism effects rotation of the footpads along two paths. The human foots are moved interchangeably in a manner so that planes respectively passing through toe, heel and calf of foots are translated relatively simultaneously along a path non-parallel to the planes.    USE - Used for exercising lower body using a side-to-side stepping or rocking motion.    ADVANTAGE - The side-to-side stepping or rocking motion is generally of lower impact than motions such as running or playing sports, thereby providing users with exercises that have all the benefits of aerobic exercise, without the damaging side effects. The machine has a compact footprint and requires little space and is simple to understand and use allowing for increased user accessibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an exercising method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The drawing shows a perspective view of a side-to-side exercise machine utilizing a mechanical resistance.    Exercise machine (5)    Control panel (19)    Foot pads (127)    Vertical support (901)    Handgrips (903)    Resistance mechanism (905)
NOVELTY - The device has two elongate units (20a, 20b) linked to a frame (10) being coupled to two biasing apparatuses (100a, 100b), which in turn are attached to two arm supports (40a, 40b), respectively. A cushioning mechanism assembly is linked to one elongate unit such that each elongate unit engages in an elliptical movement, and absorbs energy exerted on one elongate unit during exercise.    USE - Used for strengthening and conditioning leg muscles.    ADVANTAGE - The cushioning mechanism assembly absorbs the energy exerted on two elongated components when the user`s weight shifts from one leg to another leg during exercise, thereby alleviating the impact on the user`s joints.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The assembly has two cushioning apparatuses, each coupled with an elongate unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an elliptical exercise device with a cushioning mechansim assembly.    Frame (10)    Elongate units (20a, 20b)    Center pivot axis (32)    Arm supports (40a, 40b)    Biasing apparatuses (100a, 100b)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a resistance varying mechanism causing a change of an exertion by a user engaged with a user engagement mechanism during an exercise session. An interface (60) has outputs electrically coupled to a control circuit and a loudspeaker (58). The interface operationally receives an externally generated control circuit signal and an externally generated audio signal with a vocal content.    USE - Used for aerobic and musculature development in gymnasium, fitness center, and diet center.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus provides feedback and encouragement to the user and serves efficiently as a virtual personal trainer. The apparatus provides incentive and motivation to the user much in the same fashion as a human personal trainer. The interface is operationally receptive to the generated control circuit signal and the audio signal with the vocal content, thus the apparatus can be externally controlled within the exercise session with the capability of both varying a resistance of the user engagement mechanism and providing the vocal content to the user.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a health and fitness system.    Local system (12)    Remote system (14)    Server system (16)    Loudspeaker (58)    Interface (60)    MODEM (62)
NOVELTY - The system has a movable unit linked to a frame, and a progressive heart rate monitor display has a set of indicia corresponding to different heart rates, where some indicia provides an indication of a user`s heart rate relative to a target heart rate. A user interface permits the user to input physiological data permitting the system to automatically set a target heart rate.    USE - Used for exercising.    ADVANTAGE - The indicia in the progressive heart rate monitor display provides an indication of the user`s heart rate relative to the target heart rate, thereby permitting a user to ascertain the relationship between the user`s heart rate and the target heart rate, and hence allowing the user to attain maximum exercise benefit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of displaying a user`s heart rate relative to a target heart rate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exercise system with a progressive heart rate monitor display.    Frame (2)    Treadbase (4)    Handrail assemblies (6a, 6b)    Console (8)    Progressive heart rate monitor display (10)
NOVELTY - The lower and upper ends of a panel (4) attached to a support (1) is slidably attached to the receptacle groove (22) and engaging groove (51) formed in lower and upper supports (2,5) respectively.    USE - For forming fence (claimed) used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies attachment or detachment of the solar cell panel and ensures safety. Reduces time and effort for attachment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for fence.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell panel.    support (1)    supports (2,5)    panel (4)    receptacle groove (22)    groove (51)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a cylindrical container (4) which covers the crucible (3), arranged in a high pressure vessel (1). The internal diameters of the single crystal (14), crucible, cylindrical container and heater (6), satisfy a predetermined relationship.    USE - For manufacturing compound-semiconductor single crystal used in light emitting diode, laser element and light receiving element.    ADVANTAGE - Lowers dislocation density of grown crystal.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for compound-semiconductor single crystal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the compound-semiconductor single crystal manufacturing apparatus.    high pressure vessel (1)    crucible (3)    cylindrical container (4)    heater (6)    single crystal (14)
NOVELTY - The invention discloses the image sensor and its manufacturing method. The sensor comprises multiple U shaped metal plates possessing first, second, and third sheets, jet-forming structure for covering multiple metal plates, image sensing wafer, multiple strips of conducting wires and photic zone. The jet-forming structure comprises first and second moulding bodies made through jet-forming methodto form a flute. Part of first, second, and third sheet exposes top, bottom and side face of the first and second bodies respectively. The manufacturing procedure includes following steps: manufacturing metal plates, jet-forming the first moulding body, preparing connecting plate, assembling four first moulding bodies, forming the jet-forming structure, setting up image sensing wafer, as well as connecting conducting wires electrically and setting photic zone.
NOVELTY - A sensor detects the content of oxygen supplied. A controller outputs control signal to a gas source based on the detected oxygen content and desired level. The source varies the content of oxygen mixed with the ambient air based on the control signal.    USE - For simulated altitude training (SAT) for sport and athletic performance enhancement of human, performance enhancement, speed, endurance, heart recovery, muscle recovery of horse, for increasing fertility rate of human, horse, chicken and camel, to increase level of fitness, reduce cholesterol of animals and humans and increase energy level and oxygen uptake, reduce level of resting, decrease blood pressure, improve immune function and burn up fatty acids for increasing general fitness, corporate health benefits through reduced stress level and improve the concentration and mental awareness and for chronic fatigue relief, for improved endurance and stamina and to maintain the fitness in injured or ailing athletes.    ADVANTAGE - Accurate oxygen level is maintained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for air composition modification method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the oxygen content adjusting system.    conduit (102)
NOVELTY - The handle mechanism (130) has a unit movably attached to another unit that is mounted on an arm, where the former unit has an engagement unit that selectively engages with the arm (110). A biasing unit having a spring is placed between the units to apply a biasing force between the units. The force maintains engagement of the engagement unit with the arm until the biasing force is released.    USE - Used in an actuating assembly of a resistance assembly of an exercise device e.g. multi-gym exercise device, that is utilized as home exercise equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The handle is readily adjustable to provide a variable resistance such that the exercise device is easily adjusted without the need to remove pins, reposition a resistance mechanism or weights upon the device, or reposition a pin or other fastener removed from the exercise device. The exercise device is adapted to provide a resistance assembly that has compact characteristics, thereby limiting the overall space required or associated with the exercise device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The drawing shows an illustration of a perspective view of a resistance assembly of the exercise device.    Arm (110)    Actuating assembly (112)    Arm end (118)    Handle mechanism (130)    Track (170)
NOVELTY - The system has a processing unit providing stored information about a customer to exercising equipment used by the customer. A mobile transceiver unit is allocated to provide audio output to a customer. Two fixed transceivers receive radio signals from the mobile unit. The processing unit utilizes the relative strength of the signals to determine the position of the mobile transceiver within a leisure facility.    USE - Used for managing a leisure facility in a health and fitness centre such as a gymnasium.    ADVANTAGE - The system is easy to install, provides high quality sound to clients anywhere in a leisure facility and transmits data back to a central system. The processing unit provides control information to the equipment used by the client, thereby enhancing client`s experience at the facility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for managing leisure facility.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The drawing shows a leisure management system.    Gateway module (1)    Base modules (2)    Mobile modules (3)    Control modules (4)    Input connectors (6)
NOVELTY - A multilayer solid state device comprises a light energy conversion layer including a photosensitive layer (10), a two-sided conducting layer (30, 31) with the light energy conversion layer secured to its first side and a charge separation layer (39) secured to a second side of conducting layer. The conducting layer provides ballistic transport of charge carriers from the light energy conversion layer to the charge separation layer.    USE - Producing electrical power from light.    ADVANTAGE - The solid state device can be easily manufactured from inexpensive material and is more efficient than conventional solid state devices.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the solid state device.    Photosensitive layer (10)    Back and front conducting layers (30, 31)    Load (32)    Work function levels (33, 34)    Electrons (36)    Valence band energy level (37)    Conduction band energy level (38)    Charge separation layer (39)
NOVELTY - The roller has a motor with shaft and bolted in a V notch block (24). Main drive shaft held by bearings, has two running clutches pressed in an end of the drive shaft. A motor drive shaft is coupled by overriding clutches to main drive shaft driving belt (7) that in turn drives large pulley of integrated two stage idler pulley assembly driving integrated small pulley of pulley assembly in turn driving belt (9).    USE - Used for driving treadmill and conveyor continuous belt to move people/goods.    ADVANTAGE - The V notch block effectively holds the motor shaft in both longitudinal and lateral position, thereby preventing the motor shaft from rotating without putting a load on the assembly. The two stage all belt drive system provides the required shock absorption in the heavy impact, high frequency duty cycle required for treadmills.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a treadmill exercise apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The drawing shows an internal view of a drive roller depicting motor and flywheel suspension with support bearings.    Belts (7, 9)    Running clutches (12,13)    Main drive shaft (17)    Notch block (24)
NOVELTY - The fixing device has upper and lower pressing elements (4,5) which are fixed to a base (1) using bolt (6) and nut (7), through the openings in base.    USE - For fixing solar cell module in the roof of housing.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module is installed easily and conveniently on the roof.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the fixing structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the fixing structure before and after assembly.    base (1)    hole (1C)    rail grooves (2)    pressing elements (4,5)    bolt (6)    nut (7)
NOVELTY - The equipment has light receiving element (2) arranged on the right end of a printed circuit board (1). The equipment has a light emitting element (3) that is diagonally attached on the reverse side of the circuit board, such that light emitted from the light emitting element, is reflected by a reflective mirror (6) and reflected light is passed through a hole (7) of the circuit board.    USE - For communicating data, by transmitting and receiving light beam.    ADVANTAGE - Since the light receiving and light emitting elements are installed on the same printed circuit board, degree of freedom of optical design is improved and size of the communication equipment is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the optical communication equipment.    printed circuit board (1)    light receiving element (2)    light emitting element (3)    reflective mirror (6)    hole (7)
NOVELTY - A conductive resin unit (1) has the electric connection portions (4e) formed protruding from the surface of a transparent resin unit (2), so as to extend to an earthing terminal (4c) through a header (4d). The connection portions are formed with through holes (8) that are filled with conductive resin.    USE - For receiving remote-control light signal, in electronic device e.g. television, video tape recorder (VTR).    ADVANTAGE - Electric connection between conductive resin unit and earthing terminal is performed reliably, while ensuring electromagnetic shielding effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional views of the light reception sensor.    conductive resin unit (1)    transparent resin unit (2)    earthing terminal (4c)    header (4d)    electric connection portions (4e)    through holes (8)
NOVELTY - An air-bleeder unit (20) is attached to a suction piping (11) connected to a non-return valve (15) at its suction side. The non-return valve passes the water only in the water turbine (12) direction. A motor and generator (14) is connected and switched with respect to the water turbine.    USE - Water turbine installation with siphon type feed channel.    ADVANTAGE - Shortens the starting time of the water turbine by shortening the time for extracting air in suction piping. Simplifies the structure of the system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for operating method of water turbine installation with siphon type feed channel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the water turbine installation schematically. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    suction piping (11)    water turbine (12)    generator (14)    non-return valve (15)    air-bleeder unit (20)
NOVELTY - The guide ring is provided to open/close the guide vane for adjusting the flow amount of water turbine for generating electric power. The motor load support is connected to electric drive servo motor (20) for supporting the tare weight of electric drive servo motor.    USE - Used for adjusting water quantity supplied to water turbine for electric power generation in hydroelectric power station.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the reliability of opening/closing apparatus of guide vane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the opening/closing apparatus of guide vane.    pit runner (6)    electric drive servo motor (20)    ball screw (23)    spring apparatus (61)    spring (62)    motor side holder (63)    pit side holder (65)    bush (70)
NOVELTY - A sub-controller controls variable display device so that display of ID pattern specified by command data from main controller, is given as display result. The main controller has re-variable display determination unit to determine whether variable display is restarted after suspending variable display of ID pattern when display aspect of pre-set ID pattern is hit aspect, and transmits determination result to sub-controller.    USE - Game machine e.g. pachinko machine, slot machine, and coin game machine.    ADVANTAGE - Enables keeping the player from knowing the kind of ID pattern displayed when suspending the update display of ID pattern.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the control circuit of pachinko machine. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    main circuit (21)    sub circuit (22)    LED driving circuit (27)    control board (53)    control circuit (139)
NOVELTY - The method involves inserting a load break tank, a step regulating valve (1) and a hydraulic turbine (3) in a pipe network along an upstream head tank. An electric generator (4) is activated by the hydraulic turbine. A control valve is provided with hydraulic, electric or pneumatic valve actuation mechanism (2) that is operated from the signals emitted by a downstream tank level sensor (5) and an upstream flow rate sensor (6) at the regulating valve. The hydraulic turbine is provided with the upstream and downstream valves and a bypass duct (8) that is provided with a closing valve (7).    USE - Method for generating electric energy from the drinking water.    ADVANTAGE - The electric generator is activated by the hydraulic turbine that is provided with the upstream and downstream valves and a bypass duct that is provided with a closing valve, and thus ensures environmental friendly and improved electricity generation method that provides water supply during maintenance or breakdown.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an electricity generation method.    Regulating valve (1)    Valve actuation mechanism (2)    Hydraulic turbine (3)    Electric generator (4)    Tank level sensor (5)    Flow rate sensor (6)    Closing valbe (7)    Bypass duct (8)    Bypass valve (9)
NOVELTY - Static training, body fitness and muscle building apparatus (1) consists of flat, tubular, egg-shaped frame, adapted to user's size, with straight end member, with several middle struts (2) parallel to straight member. Struts divide space, in direction of longitudinal axis ergonomically. Centrally on apparatus, preferably between middle struts, is positively fitted vibrator. Typically below flat sections (4), for feet support, is located bridging material (6) for interruption of vibrations entering floor.    USE - As training, body fitness and muscle building apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - For improved body fitness, with vibration used to activate every muscle fibre during individual tensile and pressure exercises.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The single figure shows diagram of invented apparatus.    fitness apparatus, (1)    struts, (2)    flat sections, (4)    bridging material (6)
NOVELTY - Exercise unit control system comprises: a CPU, input interface, output interface, a data read device, a mobile data storage device that contains recorded data and data to be read by the data read device. The CPU reads data from the data storage device using the data read device in order to command the operation of the exercise unit.    USE - Control system for an exercise unit, e.g. a bicycle or stepper unit.    ADVANTAGE - Use of an exercise unit can be matched to the status of a user, e.g. the fee paid or membership time. Thus if a user has only paid for off-peak membership, operation of an exercise unit will be blocked outside off-peak times.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the inventive system.    CPU (10)    storage unit (20)    input interface (30)    output interface (40)    data read device, especially a card reader (50)    data storage device. (60)
NOVELTY - A cruciform element (20) positioned between the support ridges (115,123) of the segments (11,12) of a hollow sphere. The rotatable handle disks (50) and massage disks (40) are connected to the respective ends of the cruciform element, engaging with the openings of the sphere. A weight (31) is connected to a rod (201) extending from the cruciform element.    USE - For exercising hand muscles of computer users.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to generate eccentric force for exercising the hand muscles of the user, by rotating the weight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The figure shows an exploded perspective view of the hand exerciser.    segments of hollow sphere (11,12)    cruciform element (20)    massage disks (40)    handle disks (50)    support ridges (115,123)
NOVELTY - A sport game machine is provided to be installed at an exercise machine like a running machine and thus, to develop an integrated system of a game solution and a sport exercise machine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The sport game machine mounted with a solution for designating a user's avatar on a game is integrated and installed at an exercise machine (e.g., a running machine). Every time the user does exercise, a sense attached to the exercise machine automatically measures exercise amount of the user (e.g., blood pressure, weight change etc.) and transfers the measurement to the game machine to supply calories to the user's avatar. Then, using the supplied calories, the avatar grows and has a social life in a virtual space.
NOVELTY - A weight adjusting device and weight adjusting method of a weight training instrument are provided to make it easy to know and adjust the weight of a stack and finely adjust the exercise weight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A guide(140) vertically movably mountable into which a stack(150) is inserted is supported and fixed on top of a base(130). The bottom part of the base(130) and the top part of the guide(140) are fixed by a frame(110). A plurality of stacks for weight adjustment is vertically movably mounted to the guide(140). A sensor(180) is mounted at one side face of the inside of the frame(110). An electromagnet(160a) having a clamp(161) for connecting a wire(170) on top of the stacks(150) is vertically movably coupled to the guide(140) spaced at a predetermined gap therefrom. The electromagnet(160a) is configured in a manner that a power controller(210) adjusting the strength of a current by a power input line for a power supply and a controller(220) controlling the power controller(210) and having a display part displaying a message, such as an alarm, the weight of stacks and a number of time of motion are connected to each other.
NOVELTY - A pixel array for an infrared ray detector having a TFT(Thin Film Transistor) structure and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to be capable of restraining the attenuation of detected infrared ray information in short time due to thermal conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A pixel array for an infrared ray detector includes a semiconductor substrate(31) having an IC(Integrated Circuit) for reading infrared rays. At this time, the IC for reading infrared rays includes an electrode(32). The pixel array for an infrared ray detector further includes an infrared ray detecting part spaced apart from the semiconductor substrate as much as the height of an air gap(48), and a conductive connection electrode(37a) for connecting the infrared ray detecting part with the electrode. Preferably, the infrared ray detecting part includes a plurality of infrared ray detecting layers(40).
NOVELTY - An infrared array sensor package is provided to prevent performance and reliability of articles from being lowered by removing a micro crack between an array sensor and an external connection terminal.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An infrared array sensor package includes an LTCC substrate(102). A metal cap(104) is attached to an outer portion of the substrate(102) through a soldering process. The LTCC substrate(102) has a plurality of via holes(106), a plurality of manual devices(110), and an exhaust manifold(114). A solder ball(108a) is formed at a side of the via hole(106). A gold pad is formed at an exposed portion of the via holes(106). The infrared array sensor package is provided with a cavity(112). An array sensor chip(116) is formed on an upper portion of the cavity(112).
NOVELTY - The solar cell module comprises a flexible solar cell sub-module (1) sealed by a laminating element (2). A shaping element (4) is arranged so as to contact with the periphery of the sub-module. One portion of the shaping element is made of metal alloy and used as wiring for connecting thin film solar cells.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the cost of the module by using the metal-alloy for one portion of the shaping element.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top and sectional views of the solar cell modules.    solar cell sub-module (1)    laminating element (2)    wiring (3)    shaping element (4)
NOVELTY - The Francis turbine pump has a runner (2) having an even number of long blades (5), and the grooves (6) of shorter length than the long blades. Several guide vanes (7) are arranged in a flow path at the peripheral side of the runner, at equal intervals. The number of the guide vanes is set as an odd number.    USE - Hydraulic machine, such as Francis turbine pump, for generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The harmful oscillation mode caused in the guide vanes and the runners is avoided. The generation of vibrations is suppressed. The hydraulic machine is manufactured easily, as the structure of the machine is simplified by suitably setting the positional relationship of the stay vanes and the guide vanes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of the Francis turbine pump.    runner (2)    long blade (5)    grooves (6)    guide vane (7)
NOVELTY - The resistance unit has a roller (84) mounted to a body (62), and a conductive plate (132) rotates with the roller. A magnet (104) interacts with the plate to establish eddy current resistance to rotation of the roller when the plate rotates. An adjustment mechanism interposed between the body and the magnet varies the space between the magnet and the roller to vary the eddy current resistance to rotation of the roller.    USE - Used in an exercise device e.g. stationary bicycle trainer.    ADVANTAGE - The adjustment mechanism varies the space between the magnet and the roller to vary the eddy current resistance to rotation of the roller, thereby providing an adjustable magnetic resistance arrangement in which the resistance is adjusted by the user independent of the speed of operation of the device. The arrangement requires relatively small number of parts, thereby minimizing the cost of manufacture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of varying the resistance to rotation of a roller in a resistance unit of an exercise device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an exercise device, in the form of a bicycle trainer.    Body (62)    Roller (84)    Magnet (104)    Conductive plate (132)    Vane unit (136)
NOVELTY - The device has a base body with several units for supporting a user, at least one of which can be moved by foot, hand or other parts of the body, and an additional vibration function. Each supporting unit (2-5) has a separate component (6-9) that interacts with the associated body part, that is joined to the other parts of the unit by at least one damping element (10,11) and that is subjected to a vibration motion.    USE - For training the body for fitness.    ADVANTAGE - Has an additional vibration function with regulated frequency and amplitude acting only on parts supporting the user.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a training device    supporting units (2-5)    separate components (6-9)    damping elements (10,11)    vibration motors (12,13)    connecting element (14)
NOVELTY - A matrix (10) of spherical photovoltaic cells are placed between and in electrical communication with two conductive layers (12,14), The second conductive layer is either transparent or translucent, so that light escapes from the photovoltaic cells through the second layer. A solar thermal collector is also employed, such that the second conductive layer overlies the thermal collector (100) insuring that light escaping through the second layer is collected within the solar thermal collector (100).    USE - Spherical photovoltaic cells used with solar thermal collectors.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a relatively efficient form of hybrid solar energy collector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing illustrates an end elevation view of the spherical photovoltaic cells.    matrix (10)    electrically conductive first layer (12)    electrically conductive second layer (14)    solar thermal collector (100)
NOVELTY - Photovoltaic electricity generating apparatus, which includes an assembly of waterproof, buoyant Photovoltaic units (1) floating on a body of open water (5). The Assembly of photovoltaic units are arranged to reduce water evaporation. The units are tethered to prevent uncontrolled horizontal movement when subjected to wind or wave action, however the units can rise and fall with the water.    USE - Used to produce green electricity, whilst at the same time reducing evaporation which can be a significant mechanism in water resource depletion, helpful particularly in water storage facilities for urban, agricultural and industrial use.    ADVANTAGE - Provides practical and relatively inexpensive method of reducing water loss, whilst at the same time reducing the emission of greenhouse gases and hence global warming.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing illustrates a schematic of a dual function envelope of photovoltaic cells.    Photovoltaic units (1)    open water (5)
NOVELTY - A controller generates a command signal based on status signals that include light output status (10), LED current status (6) and LED voltage (8). A light sensor detects light output of at least one light element. A voltage detecting circuit senses either or both the light element voltage and output voltage. A current monitoring circuit measures either or both the light element current and output current.    USE - For use on traffic controllers.    ADVANTAGE - Enables reception of control signals which eliminates need for separate modules in controller. Provides feedback to controller on status indicators.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The command signal may be an ON or OFF command, dimming command, flashing command or emergency disconnection signal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a block diagram of the intelligent LED traffic signal module.    LED current status (6)    LED voltage (8)    Light output status (10)    Voltage source (22)    Electronic switch (34)
NOVELTY - A thermal solar absorber that is formed on upper surface of a duct, has a transparent pane through which the upper surface is illuminated by solar radiation. The pane and duct upper surface are co-extensive. The periphery of pane overlies the inlet and outlet of the duct so that intended flow of air through the duct below the pane is unidirectional.    USE - For solar energy system (claimed) used in building for space heating, hot water heating and electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - Since the periphery of pane overlies inlet and outlet of duct, even several hail which cracks the pane will not result in water penetration into the interior of building. Enables simultaneous provision of hot air for space heating, electrical energy, and heat for hot water, thereby reduces overall cost and simplifies the construction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) modular set of air ducts;    (2) solar energy system;    (3) method of sealing adjacent air ducts in array of air duct forming thermal solar collector; and    (4) method of joining cells in array of solar thermal absorber cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the solar energy system.    array (3)    solar array cells (15)    air duct (16)    photovoltaic cell (21)    heat exchanger (35)
NOVELTY - The machine includes bearings (5) provided in or adjacent to air gap between the rotor (1) and stator (3), to journal the rotor rotatably to the stator.    USE - E.g. motor and generator driven by hydro turbine and wind turbines, used in power station (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Limits the stiffness of components adjacent to air gap, which is necessary for maintaining desired air gap size. By reducing material consumption, weight of rotor and stator is reduced even if diameter is increased. Hence low cost power generator for low rotation speed is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for power station.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the rotatable electric machine.    rotor (1)    stator (3)    air gap (4)    bearings (6)    active components (7-8)
NOVELTY - The device has a central guide part (102) with a pair of oppositely disposed guide tubes for engaging telescopically with end portions (110) of a pair of plunger parts (112). A depressible resilient unit (114) disposed between the parts (112) permits mutual contraction of the parts (112) in response to opposing axial forces of a preset magnitude applied via the ends.    USE - Used for performing an exercise e.g. actions of compressing, pulling, pushing, expanding or drawing apart by a human for arms, legs, chest, back stomach, posterior.    ADVANTAGE - The device can be easily assembled for use and disassembled for convenience of packing while a user is traveling, and the device is lightweight, and can be easily demountable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an exercise apparatus used with a demountable multi-purpose exercise device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The drawing shows a partial cross-sectional view of a demountable exercise device.    Central guide part (102)    Cord (!06)    Guide tubes (108)    End portions (110)    Plunger parts (112)
NOVELTY - A central guide (102) has two oppositely arranged portions (108) for demountable telescopic engagement with ends (110) of elongate plungers (112). A depressible resilient unit arranged between plungers and guide, permits mutual contraction of plungers in response to opposing axial forces applied to plungers through other ends of plungers.    USE - For exercising arms, legs, chest, back, stomach and posterior.    ADVANTAGE - Realizes lightweight, demountable, multi-purpose exercise device which is easily assembled and disassembled for convenience of packing or transporting for travelers. Facilitates exercisers to promote or maintain physical fitness.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the exercise device.    exercise device (100)    central guide (102)    portion of central guide (108)    end of plungers (110)    plunger (112)
NOVELTY - The system has a torso anchoring module (12) for encircling hips. A resilient module (20) places a proximal portion in operative association with the torso anchoring module and a distal portion in operative association with a limb extremity-receiving module (16) to provide variable, resistive tension between the modules (12, 16) and to the muscles of the limb related with the received limb extremity during exercise.    USE - Used for a physically challenged person to exercise limb muscles of a body.    ADVANTAGE - The system can be easily custom designed by either the user or caregiver to both linearly fit the physique and accommodate the variable limb-muscle exercise needs of the user, thereby resulting in a limb-muscle exercise system that is economical and compact.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of resistively exercising a limb-muscle with the modular resistive limb-muscle exercise system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The drawing shows an exploded, perspective view of a modular, resistive limb-muscle exercise system.    Limb-muscle exercise system (10)    Torso anchoring module (12)    Limb-extremity receiving module (16)    Closure (18)    Resilient module (20)
NOVELTY - An imaging pixel (100) comprises photosensor for connecting photo energy into electrical charges, output transistor for connecting electrical charges into electrical signal, and capacitor for storing the electrical charges. The size of the capacitor is associated with the color expanse characteristics of the imaging pixel.    USE - The invention is for CMOS imager system (claimed), e.g. computer system, camera system, scanner, machine vision, vehicle navigation, video phone, surveillance system, auto focus system, star tracker system, motion detection system, image stabilization system, and data compression system for high definition television.    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides CMOS imager with improved color response.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (A) a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) imager system comprising processor, and CMOS imaging device coupled to the processor; and    (B) a method of forming a CMOS imager having improved charge storage comprising providing a semiconductor substrate having a doped layer of a first conductivity type, forming a first doped region of a second conductivity type in the doped layer, forming a charge storage capacitor (199) overlying entirely over field oxide region or active area of the CMOS imager, and forming a contact between the first doped region and charge storage capacitor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic diagram of a pixel sensor cell.    Imaging pixel (100)    Photodiode (125)    Transfer transistor gate (128)    Floating diffusion region (130)    Reset transistor gate (132)    Source follower transistor gate (136)    Row select transistor gate (138)    Charge storage capacitor (199)
NOVELTY - The device has an ejection duration measurement section (11A) for measuring cardiac ejection duration of a subject during exercise. An exercise load intensity measurement device (102) measures exercise load intensity of the subject. An ejection duration change detection section (100) detects a change in the ejection duration relative to different degrees of exercise load intensity based on output from section (102).    USE - Used for evaluating exercise load intensity of a person in sports training.    ADVANTAGE - The device evaluates safe and effective exercise load intensity based on ejection duration detection noninvasively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for exercise equipment comprising an exercise load intensity evaluation device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram depicting an exercise load intensity evaluation device.    Ejection duration measurement section (11A)    Body movement waveform removal section (80)    Ejection duration calculation (90)    Ejection duration change detection (100)    Exercise load intensity measurement device (102)
NOVELTY - The assembly has a combined seating and treadmill exercise device (14) disposed proximate to a structure within an aircraft cabin (12). The device has a treadmill track (26) moving between a stowed position and a deployed position, where the track has a movable surface for supporting a person. A folding seat connected to the track is moveable to enable the person to sit on the seat, when the track is in the stowed position.    USE - Used for passengers to exercise in an aircraft.    ADVANTAGE - The treadmill track moves between the stowed position and the deployed position, thereby allowing passengers to exercise during flight, hence providing health benefits and avoids maladies such as Deep Vein Thrombosis. The treadmill track is stored when not in use and the attached folding seat for airline attendant seating is utilized to maximize a cabin space. The space that would otherwise be filled by the deployed treadmill track may then be used by passengers and crew members to freely move about the aircraft cabin, and can also be used as an emergency evacuation cross-aisle when the aircraft is on the ground.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an aircraft seating and treadmill exercise device in a deployed position.    Cabin (12)    Seating and treadmill exercise device (14)    Wall (20)    Treadmill track (26)    Aircraft door (34)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a connecting rod rotatably connected by an axle of a lifting unit at each of both sides of a frame portion. The rod is connected on the other side to two adjustable cushioning units that are driven by an adjustment set motor (52) set to preset cushioning force via a console. A displacement detector detects displacement amount of the frame portion being forced and detection data are transmitted to the console.    USE - Used for a treadmill.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus utilizes adjustment set motor set and displacement detector to predetermine desired cushioning level, thereby increasing the comfort in using the treadmill.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The drawing shows a perspective partial view of a treadmill.    Base portion (20)    Supporting board (37)    Adjustable cushioning units (50)    Adjustment motor set (52)    Displacement detector (53)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has sensors that provide digital imagery of hip rotation data collected throughout golf swing. A golf pro analysis component, a mechanical causes component and a physical causes component identifies specific deficiencies created by the golfer`s swing. Golf drills component, strength exercise component, stretch component and functional exercise component provides remedies to the corresponding swing deficiencies.    USE - Used by a golf instructor and physical therapist to correct golf swing deficiencies.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus provides careful analysis of mechanical and physical causes for swing deficiencies. The matrix provides a golf instructor having a limited knowledge of a human body with critical information and illustrations to enable a proper diagnosis of physical origins and limitations of specific golf client`s condition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of correcting golf swing deficiencies.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The drawing shows an operation of the swing fault correction matrix.
NOVELTY - The coupler has a motor (M) driving a motor connector (50), outer wheel (60), and bearing shell (40) together into rotational motion. A conducting strip rotor (61) rotates about a magnet stand (20) to induce an electric current. The magnet stand experiences a torque applied by the rotor and is inclined to move with the outer wheel. The torque experienced by the stand is proportional to the motor speed.    USE - Used as a damping device in a reciprocating exercise machine e.g. a weight-lifting machine, a rowing machine and a reciprocating back-muscle training machine for exercising muscle, and for coupling motion between a wheel and a coaxial magnetic stand.    ADVANTAGE - The change in the motor speed varies the induction torque, thus fulfilling a function of the exercise strength adjustability. The coupler changes the magnitude of damping by varying the induction area even under the condition of constant driving motor speed. The change in the induction area varies the induction torque experienced by the magnetic stand, thereby adjusting output torque of the stand even at a uniform motor speed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The drawing shows an exploded view of a magnetic induction coupler.    Motor (M)    Magnetic stand (20)    Bearing shell (40)    Motor connector (50)    Outer wheel (60)    Conducting strip rotor (61)
NOVELTY - The module has a terminal block (52) fixed to reverse side reinforcement board (58) comprising flame retardant material or metal material equipped with through hole for insertion of electric power lead, using adhesive agent (61). A mechanical holding unit including joining board (56) having dropping-off prevention function, holds the terminal block mechanically, when adhesion force of adhesive agent is released.    USE - Solar cell module mounted on roof, window of building and also for use in industry.    ADVANTAGE - The fall of terminal board is prevented by using simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    terminal block (52)    joining board (56)    reverse side reinforcement board (58)    adhesive agent (61)    waterproof sheet (62)
NOVELTY - The solar cell (1) has a head room (4) provided in the upper direction of space (3) arranged in a row at the back of solar cell module (2) and a space (5) provided in the downward direction of solar cell module, such that the whole cell is bend/wound in roll shape.    USE - Sheet-like solar cell affixed to sound insulating wall installed at national highway, shopping center arcade, curtain rail, vinyl greenhouse roof and wall of atrium, and metal fitting.    ADVANTAGE - Since sheet-like solar cell is bend/wound in roll shape, size and transportation cost are reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for sheet-like solar cell utilization method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective diagram of the sheet-like solar cell.    sheet-like solar cell (1)    solar cell module (2)    spaces (3,5)    headroom (4)
NOVELTY - The module has electroconductive connectors e.g. metal wire (6,16) for connecting lead electrodes (4,14,24) provided at upper surface of series connected solar cells (1,11,21) and lead electrodes provided at lower surface of the solar cells.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Solar cell module with favorable output characteristic and improved manufacturing yield, is realized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the series connector solar cells.    solar cell (1,11,21)    lead electrodes (4,5,14,15,24,25)    connection portions (6,16)
NOVELTY - A solar panel roof (4) is suspended on a road surface (6). A heat exchanger (13) buried in earth, forms a closed circuit with panel, through pipelines (8) laid in road bed (7). The pump circulating heat exchange medium is driven, using the power generated by the solar panel.    USE - For suppressing temperature rise in road surface.    ADVANTAGE - Raise of road surface temperature is suppressed effectively and economically.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the arrangement of solar panel in road surface.    solar panel (4)    road surface (6)    road bed (7)    pipe line (8)    heat exchanger (13)
NOVELTY - The generation system has multiple solar cell modules (2C) which are grouped using the relationship between required voltage and operating voltage of the solar cell modules. The required voltage is output by connecting same groups of modules in parallel and different groups of modules in series.    USE - Installed at roof surface of building and homes.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies the wiring design in solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar cell module; and    (2) solar energy power generation system construction method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of the internal wiring of the solar cell module.    solar cell modules (2C)    wiring (27,28,30,31,33)
NOVELTY - A collector (7) has linear portions (7a) intersecting each other and linear portion (7b) having a width narrower than the width of the linear portion (7a).    USE - Optoelectric transducer e.g. solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Improves photoelectric conversion efficiency by forming linear portions having different width.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the structure of the collector.    substrate (2)    collector (7)    linear portions (7a-7c)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a gas stockpile tank (4) provided at the downward direction of a water storage tank (2), in which compressed gas is stored. The compressed gas is removed as required and utilized as power energy.    USE - For stockpiling energy used for pumped hydropower generation, wind-powered electricity generation, in electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to effectively reduced the capital investment. The loss of stored energy is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) method for converting liquid energy into power energy;    (2) apparatus for converting liquid energy into power energy;    (3) method for converting compressed gas energy into power energy; and    (4) apparatus for converting compressed gas energy into power energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional side view of the energy stockpile apparatus.    water storage tank (2)    shaft (3)    stockpile tank (4)    air pipe (5)    liquid (6)
NOVELTY - A generator (5) is connected to a shaft (4) of a propeller (3) provided at propeller accommodation portion (2) of water/sewer pipe (1).    USE - For generation of power using hydraulic pressure generated in water/sewer pipe.    ADVANTAGE - Enables generation of power by effective utilization of hydraulic pressure generated in water/sewer pipe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a front sectional view of the power generation system.(Drawing includes non-English language text).    water/sewer pipe (1)    propeller accommodation portion (2)    propeller (3)    shaft of propeller (4)    generator (5)
NOVELTY - A non-return valve (7) is arranged in the middle of a piping which connects the pressure oil tank (1) and the solenoid valve (2), to prevent backward flow of oil to the oil tank. An accumulator (6) which stores the oil from the pressure oil tank, is arranged between the non-return valve and the solenoid valve.    USE - Apparatus for opening and closing water-stop valve in hydraulic machines such as water turbine, pump turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents backward flow of oil to pressure oil tank. Enables performing opening and closing of water stop valve reliably, thereby improving safety.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of water-stop valve opening and closing apparatus of hydraulic machine (drawing includes non-English language text).    pressure oil tank (1)    solenoid valve (2)    servo motor (4)    water stop valve (5)    accumulator (6)    non-return valve (7)
NOVELTY - The apparatus includes a water turbine (5) with a rotary shaft (3) attached to a moving blade (2). A pair of submerged bearings (7,8) provided at each edge portion of the shaft. The sliding face of the bearing comprises grooves acting as a water supply channel. A generator (6) generates electric power using the driving force of the turbine shaft.    USE - For generating electric power by drive of water turbine.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is operated over a long period of time, without requiring frequent maintenance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the water turbine electric power generating apparatus.    moving blade (2)    rotary shaft (3)    water turbine (5)    generator (6)    submerged bearings (7,8)    sliding face (7b)
NOVELTY - The mounting system for solar energy panels has lengths of rail (1) that can be joined together by couplings. The coupling are in the form of profiled strips (4) that fit in profiled grooves on both sides, Clamping bolts fit into threaded holes (5). The top of the channel has grooved slots (2) that receive solar panel fixing bolts.    USE - Solar energy systems.    ADVANTAGE - Ease of coupling base units together.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a 3D view of the rail system.    Mounting rail (1)    Coupling strip (4)    Clamping screw holes (5)    Panel fixing slots (2)
NOVELTY - Gymnastic carpet is an electronic entertainment device integrated exercise, recreation and competition. Carpet is composed of upper and lower protecting layers, key switches made from electric conduction film between the protecting layers, and control circuit. Functional push keys and the push keys for 4-8 steps are printed on surface of the upper protecting layer. Control circuit of single chip microcomputer in front of center works similar to video device in mode of infrared reflection and wireless remote control. Thus, master-slave data communication between two gymnastic carpets is possible to carry out for one person to dance, or two persons danced at two carpets for competition.
NOVELTY - A spherical weight is moved within the cylindrical wall between the air side and water side of each ballast cylinders (20,22) arranged around the circumference of a drive wheel (30). A pressure exchange conduit is provided to connect the air sides of opposing ballast cylinders. The water outlet/inlet is extended into the water sides of the ballast cylinder.    USE - For use in underwater, to generate electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Creates weight imbalance along the circumference of the drive-wheel to maintain the rotation of the drive wheel. Prevents leakage between the air side and water side of the ballast cylinders. Ensures effective sealing performance. Reduces wear by preventing damaging impact between spherical weight and the end caps.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a drive wheel.    ballast cylinders (20,22)    drive wheel (30)    spokes (32)    central hub (34)
NOVELTY - A storage battery (13) stores the electric current generated by the generator (12) based on the exercise activity involved in rotating the bicycle in the form of electric charge. A control module physically coupled with the battery to receive the electric charge and processes to operate the television (TV) for predetermined time based on exercise exertion.    USE - For motivating children and adolescent to utilize home exercise equipment such as stationary bicycle connected with TV for physical fitness development. Also applicable for connecting bicycle with other electrical equipments, such as computer, video game, etc., used in indoor as well as outdoor.    ADVANTAGE - Allows the electrical appliances such as TV to be operated for a predetermined time based on exercise activity involved in rotating a bicycle. Obtains easy installation at reduced cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The figure shows a block diagram of the exercise motivating system.    wheel of stationary exercise bicycle (10)    generator (12)    storage battery (13)    electrical conductor wire (14)    clamp (15)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (M) has a spacer (2) provided between the solar cell module (1) and heat collecting panel (3). Openings (4c,5a) are provided at an outer frame (4) attached to peripheral sides of the solar cell module and heat medium path provided on both sides of the spacer.    USE - Composite type solar cell module for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Restrains reduction of power generation efficiency by solar heat effectively, even during summer season. Also allows for utilizing the solar heat received by the solar cell module for longer period of time effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the composite type solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell module (1)    spacer (2)    heat collecting panel (3)    outer frame (4)    openings (4c,5a)    composite type solar cell module (M)
NOVELTY - The module (6) has cable clamping components (10) e.g. resin-molded independent components that are fixed to the trailing edge of roof material block (1) for mating and holding distribution cables (7,8) used for connecting solar cell (2).    USE - Roof material integrated solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Roofing and wiring operation of solar cell module can be performed safely.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the roof material integrated solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    roof material block (1)    solar cell (2)    roof material integrated solar cell module (6)    distribution cables (7,8)    cable clamping component (10)
NOVELTY - The apparatus comprises a test instruction database from which test instructions are selected according to instructions from input unit. A test result storing unit stores result of test performed according to selected instructions. A panel controller used as operation display terminal of the apparatus displays the test result.    USE - For governing speed of water turbine in hydroelectric power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Computerizing the speed governing test instructions improves efficiency of test operation, and provides assistance to testing person or engineer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the speed governing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    arithmetic processing unit (1)    bus (6)    panel computer (7)    panel computer arithmetic processing unit (71)    panel computer display unit (72)
NOVELTY - The presentation of the game is advanced according to signal received from an exercise apparatus with respect to operation of the apparatus. The presentation of the game is advanced, based on the operation signal received from video game controller operated by user. The advancement of the game is reported to user through alert unit.    USE - For presenting game such as travel game, slot game, bicycle race, card game, mah-jong game, go-game, shogi game used in domestic video game apparatus, using domestic exercise apparatus (claimed) such as cycling machine, room runner, motorbike, in home.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the charm of the user of the exercise apparatus, by controlling the game presentation according to operation of the exercise apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) game presentation system; and    (2) exercise apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the domestic video game apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    CPU (1)    moving condition receiver (1a)    game presentation advance units (1b,1d)    operation signal receiver (1c)    controller (1e)
NOVELTY - A memory (130) stores the rotation angle of drive shaft of arm at the time of training of user and another memory (131) simultaneously stores information received from acquisition unit (133) which acquires human body information during training. A display unit (135) displays information stored in memory (131) before starting of training of user.    USE - Human body drive device e.g. rehabilitation assistance apparatus, training apparatus    ADVANTAGE - Since motion of human body during training is displayed before training of user, the mistakes of user during training are prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the human body drive device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    memories (130,131)    acquisition unit (133)
NOVELTY - The bus-bar electrode (16) at the light-receiving-surface side and the bus-bar electrode at the non-light-receiving-surface side, are mutually arranged in orthogonal direction.    USE - E.g. single crystal/polycrystalline silicon battery element for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of electric power generation is improved by eliminating horizontal wiring resulting in reduction in size, cost and weight of solar cell module and enhancing appearance of solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the connection state of battery element.    battery element (13)    connection tab (14)    surface-side bus-bar electrode (16)
NOVELTY - The mounting system includes an upper pressure plate onto which a profile carrier (3) of a frame is mounted and it has a lower pressure plate. A sealing path is provided between the upper and the lower pressure plates. A profile adapter is provided at the upper pressure plate for moving the profile carrier.    USE - For fixing solar modules onto flat roofs.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces stress of mounting screws for upper pressure plate which reduces tendency to damage of mounting system caused by thermal stress. Facilitates mounting and has simple design.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the mounting system.    Profile carrier (3)
NOVELTY - Cooling of solar cells is provided by fitting heat absorption surface to rear of photovoltaic panels, attached by screwing, adhesion, etc. Absorption surface is preferably ribbed to increase absorption surface.    USE - For increasing effective rate of solar cells by efficient cooling.    ADVANTAGE - Low-cost improvement of efficiency of solar cells.
NOVELTY - The trough (1a) has typically five photocells with coupled lens (2), energy converter (3) and cooler (4). The trough contains water to a set level (8) and can be tilted around a pivot point (11) to track the sun. Evaporation of the water is prevented by a foil (5) that encloses the water.    USE - Solar energy collection.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents evaporation of water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an end view of the system.    Trough (1a)    Lens (2)    Converter (3)    Cooler (4)    Pivot (11)    Foil (5)
NOVELTY - The system has control servers (ICS) (20) to gather real time information from fitness equipment units (FEU) (22, 24) via wireless connection. The ICS are linked to a remote silo (26) to store the information in a permanent storage database. The silos and related ICS are controlled, accessed, and interrogated by an enterprise level platform (32) to send service alert messages to user when an FEU experiences a service event.    USE - Used for service tracking and alerting fitness equipment that is utilized in gym, club and fitness facility.    ADVANTAGE - The control servers are controlled by enterprise level platform to automatically send the alert message, thereby providing service information immediately available to the user in an efficient manner, thus giving valuable insight into the operation and maintenance of the equipment and avoiding time consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) an electronic method of obtaining a service alert pertaining to exercise equipment    (2) a method of obtaining service information from fitness equipment units.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic illustration of an information tracking system, a service tracking system, a service alert messaging service, and a reporting interface.    Control servers (20)    Fitness equipment units (22, 24)    Silo (26)    Enterprise level platform (32)    Reporting interface (190)
NOVELTY - The device has permanent magnets (7) which exert a force below and above the edges of the solar cells (1-3) which are connected in series, so as to maintain an electrical contact between the respective titanium foils (4) and the metallization patterns (6) of the cells.    USE - For thin film photovoltaic cell such as solar cell, chalcogenide cell, copper indium selenide cell, cell with amorphous silicon, organic cell, dye-sensitized liquid cell.    ADVANTAGE - The damage to the cells is prevented and the cells are coupled in an efficient, rapid and reliable manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cells.    solar cells (1-3)    titanium foil (4)    metallization pattern (6)    permanent magnet (7)
NOVELTY - The system includes elongated photovoltaic modules (110-121) arranged side by side and attached to top surface of a flexible membrane (140) applied on the roofing surface. A conduit is provided at adjacent ends of the modules, through which the electrodes (170,175,176) connected to the modules are routed.    USE - For attachment to roofing surface of building.    ADVANTAGE - Since flexible membrane is used, the system is adaptable to satisfy the dimensions of building structure. The provision of conduit reduces the need for separate installers for the electrodes, thereby reducing the maintenance and operational cost of the system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) method of installing integrated photovoltaic roofing system;    (2) integrated photovoltaic roofing panel; and    (3) integrated photovoltaic roofing component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the integrated roofing panel.    photovoltaic modules (110-121)    flexible membrane (140)    electrode end (134)    electrodes (170,175,176)    panel (200)
NOVELTY - A flow converter converts the water flow into a transmissible power. The water flow is generated by reciprocation and vertical movement of a flow generator by surface waves acting on a buoyancy support (6).    USE - For converting energy from motion of sea waves into transmissible power.    ADVANTAGE - Enables utilization of surface waves for generating power without adjustment of the blades or other flow engaging portions. Improves the efficiency of power generation from the waves and prevents formation of eddies near the edge of the flow generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a flow generator.    upper surface (2)    lower surface (3)    plane (4)    shaft (5)    buoyancy support (6)    surrounding water (7)
NOVELTY - The floating type hydraulic generator, has tapered end floaters secured at both sides of platform of a supporting frame, bladed hydraulic turbine using single group of blades and a wind power generator. The hydraulic generator is fixed into water using pillar through tower cable.    USE - Floating type hydraulic generator.    ADVANTAGE - Provides flexible mounting, reduces noise, avoids pollution to natural environment, independent of river condition and is of low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the floating type hydraulic generator.
NOVELTY - A display (40) is supported at upper end of a stand (16) extending from the front portion of a frame (12). A resistance housing supported by the front portion of the frame, is vertically spaced from the display. A seat (24) is supported by a seat post at rear portion of the frame, such that an inverted V-shaped valley (104) is defined between the seat housing and resistance housing.    USE - For cardiovascular exercise.    ADVANTAGE - The people with different foot size can exercise easily. The floor surrounding the exercise bicycle is easily cleaned. The aesthetic appearance of the exercise bicycle is excellent.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the exercise bicycle.    frame (12)    stand (16)    seat (24)    display (40)    valley (104)
NOVELTY - A microswitch, an alarm device and a battery are held inside a casing and are connected serially forming a control electrocircuit. The microswitch is partially extended out of the casing.    USE - For reminding user to contract the abdomen at any time to exercise abdominal muscle and reduce abdominal fat.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the alarm unit schematically.
NOVELTY - The machine has a guide-stem (12) of a pneumatic cylinder with back-stand of roller bearings. A weight cable is fastened in a pulley which makes the movement of a central axle through an electric motor. A central axle pulley (24) pulls the cylinder upwards and downwards through a cable. The cable is fastened and gives movement to an external weight and an internal cylinder. A pipe (28) feeds the water to a machine turbine.    USE - Used for producing electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The movement of the external weight and the internal cylinder is well balanced, thus the movement of the machine is with low energy consumption. The liquid transference is immediate and with little effort as the cylinder and the chamber are inside the tank and occupies part of the space.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a view of a hydraulic machine.    Pneumatic cylinder (9)    Guide-stem (12)    Pulley (14)    Central axle pulley (24)    Pipe (28)
NOVELTY - The system has a transmitter (10) that produces preset coded sound, consisting of continuously repeating pattern of different tones, where each tone has an anonymous repeating sequence. The codes are transmitted for certain duration, followed by silence, and allowing room echoes to decay. A receiver having a micro controller activates various functions by receiving one complete coded sound.    USE - Used for producing a preset coded sound (claimed) e.g. code signaling a doll to cry, sleep, and laugh etc.    ADVANTAGE - The transmitter has frequency stability to create sounds which can be reliably received and loud enough to be heard by a receiver. The system is incorporated in a virtual pet, an automated exercise machine or games or adapted to make various products e.g. video cassette recorders (VCRs) interactive. The codes are reliably received using inexpensive electronics in both transmitter and receiver. The produced acoustic sound codes are pleasant, sounding, can reliably be received and convey sufficient information to activate toys or dolls.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of acoustically signaling a receiver.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a depiction of a microprocessor utilized as a sound transmitter.    Transmitter (10)    Speaker (14)    Analog converter (15)    Amplifier (16)    Microprocessor (32)
NOVELTY - A L-shaped retainer (38) with fitting recess (14) fits a panel to base plate (12), a standing wall (13) extending upwardly from the base plate and upper board sideways (16) extending from upper end of the wall.    USE - For panel such as solar cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - Improves strength and durability of the frame which is easy to manufacture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of the frame.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the frame.    base plate (12)    standing wall (13)    fitting recess (14)    upper board sideways (16)    L-shaped retainer (38)
NOVELTY - A semiconductor optical device (2) has signal transmission pins (8a,8b) that project from through hole formed at stem portion (6) of metal can package (3). The ground wirings (13a,13b,14) formed at both sides of transverse electromagnetic (TEM) wave transmission lines (12a,12b) of a wiring board (11), contact with circumference of hole.    USE - Optical module for transmitting high frequency signal.    ADVANTAGE - The high frequency signal transmission characteristics of the optical module, are improved efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a front view of optical module.    optical module (1)    semiconductor optical device (2)    metal can package (3)    stem portion (6)    wiring board (11)    signal transmission lines (12a,12b)    ground wirings (13a,13b,14)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module consists of L-shaped fixing structure (K) which support corners of the module. The partitions (1,2) extend from both the ends of the structure, so as to join adjacent structures, alternately, such that ventilation holes (4) of adjacent modules are in alignment. The thickness of the partition is reduced gradually towards the end.    USE - Solar cell module in solar cell array (claimed) used in electric power generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The adjacent structures can be joined reliably, such that the ventilation holes of the adjacent modules are in alignment. Thus heat diffusion efficiency is improved. The temperature of the solar cell array can be maintained with respect to the wind speed, thereby improving the electric power generation efficiency, by simple arrangement. Weight reduction of the solar cell array is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the fixing structure of solar cell module.    partitions (1,2)    ventilation hole (4)    attachment hole (5)    fixing structure (K)
NOVELTY - A level vial (48) adjusts the posture of mounting surface of solar cell with respect to the mounting stand, so that the parallel light (L1) irradiated to a horizontal fixed board (62) is condensed on the light receiving surface of photovoltaic cell provided internally to the panel.    USE - Solar tracking sensor mounting stand used in condensing type solar power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell panel is easily adjusted and installed on the mounting stand, irrespective of presence or absence of sunlight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for installation method of solar cell panel of condensing-type solar power generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view explaining the adjustment of solar tracking device.    solar tracking sensor (43)    solar tracking sensor (45)    board (46)    level vial (48)    horizontal fixed board (62)    parallel light (L1)
NOVELTY - A protection element has electroconductive reinforcement layer (111) consisting of an electroconductive material equipped with through-hole (117). A hollow structure is equipped with lead hole (118a) for electric power lead-portion material (116). A hub (118) and through-hole (117) of the hollow cylindrical shape provided at one end portion of a lead hole are fitted through coupling structure.    USE - Solar cell module used in industry, roof, window of building.    ADVANTAGE - Obtains excellent electrical insulation reliability and operability. Achieves fireproofness using an inexpensive structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional views of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    electroconductive reinforcement layer (111)    electric power lead-portion material (116)    through-hole (117)    hub (118)    lead hole (118a)
NOVELTY - The array has several solar cell modules (31) that are hung across wire ropes (2) having ends fixed to pair of supports (11,12). The spacing between the hooks used for suspending the modules, is adjusted so as to maintain fixed inclination angle between the module and wire rope for the prescribed distance between the ropes.    USE - Solar cell array installed in places such as roof top and outer wall of housing and building, parking lot, park, pond and sedimentation basin in water purification plant.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell array can be simply and cheaply installed in any location, without using a support.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top and side views of the solar cell array.    wire rope (2)    suspension tool (4)    supports (11,12)    solar cell module (31)    connection wire (32)    pond (P1)
NOVELTY - A memory in the pedometer, stores step count detected for predetermined periods. A mobile telephone connected to the pedometer, communicates data registration mail containing information about the step count, date and time of count, to a server through a network. The server collects all the received information.    USE - Step count system using pedometer (claimed) connected to mobile telephone, for performing walking step count especially for healthcare applications.    ADVANTAGE - Precise information can be obtained, thus ensuring that the user performs appropriate exercise to improve health conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for pedometer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flowchart explaining the step count process implemented by a pedometer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has double-sided light incidence type solar batteries (6) arranged between a transparent substrate (1) and a reverse side material (5). An acrylic resin light guide plate (7) is arranged between the solar batteries and reverse side material and the end face of the guide plate is inclined at an angle ranging between 20-70degrees.    USE - Solar cell module using double-sided light incidence type solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The light guide plate prevents escape of sunlight irradiated on the plate, to exterior. Hence, the electric power generation of the solar cell module is improved effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    transparent substrate (1)    reverse side material (5)    solar batteries (6)    acrylic resin light guide plate (7)    sunlight (14)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module includes cut portions (13,15) of respective terminal portion (12) and wiring material (14), which are fitted and soldered in a terminal box.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Improves reliability and durability of solar cell module with simple structure and reduces cost of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of terminal box of solar cell module.    terminal portion (12)    cut portion of terminal portion (13)    wiring material (14)    cut portion of wiring material (15)
NOVELTY - A drive portion (1) consists of a battery (5) to drive a motor (6) fixed to a drive frame (3), where motor drives the driving wheel (8). A boarding portion (2) has a boarding frame (9) and a backrest (10). The position of drive and boarding portions, is changed to seating and supine postures. During supine posture, the position of the boarding frame is set higher than during seating posture.    USE - For performing maintenance operation of water channel in hydroelectric power station.    ADVANTAGE - The operator easily travels in supine position, in the severe work environment with water depth higher than the boarding position. The check operation is easily performed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the electrically driven check vehicle.    drive portion (1)    boarding portion (2)    drive frame (3)    battery (5)    motor (6)    driving wheel (8)    boarding frame (9)    backrest (10)
NOVELTY - A group of exercises depending upon the parameters such as student's past performance is selected for a particular student. A subset of exercises satisfying the predetermined criteria is selected from the selected group of exercises, based on the student's past performance.    USE - For scheduling educational exercises for student, educators such as teachers, lecturers, supervisors e.g. parent in computer system, through internet.    ADVANTAGE - An educator can select and distribute the exercises to the students in a simple manner periodically, and can see the overall marks achieved by the student at a glance without need to mark each question individually.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) method for scheduling educational exercises for student;    (2) computer program for scheduling educational exercises for student;    (3) method for scheduling and presenting exercises to student; and    (4) homework setting method for setting set of exercises.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the flow diagram explaining the method for scheduling educational exercises for student.
(FI114012-B1)   NOVELTY - A mechanism comprising a rotary actuator (5) with lifting arms (7,8) is arranged in a frame (1), to adjust the tilt of a belt section (2) in the horizontal direction. The rotary actuator has a support arm (6) that is arranged to rest against the frame so that the angle of the lifting arms are changed with respect to the frame when the rotary actuator works.    USE - In gyms and at homes for keeping fit and for exercises related to top athletics.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to do running exercises with some other activity, such as watching television in indoor. The treadmill is of simple structure and reduced weight, also the treadmill is easy to move and handle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the treadmill when the frame is lifted to a high position.    frame (1)    belt section (2)    belt (3)    front roll (4)    rotary actuator (5)    support arm (6)    lifting arms (7,8)
NOVELTY - The system has a temperature control system (3) for controlling temperature of a cell based on heat exchangers Peltier effect. A measuring station (1) is provided with a cell holder platform and an exhaust outlet system. A loading and unloading system (8) loads and unloads solar cells in an automatic manner. Halogen lamps of an illumination system (2) are continuously moved and adjusted by the solar cells. A photodetector and an electronic control system establish variable lighting conditions for measuring intravenous (IV) light and darkness of the photo detector.    USE - System for evaluating solar cells that are utilized for manufacturing a photovoltaic solar module in a laboratory and a research center.    ADVANTAGE - The system can be manufactured at low cost, and has high volume production. The system reduces usage of conduits and pipes, and reduces complexity of the solar cells. The illumination system displays illumination level in an accurate manner, and changes inspection requirements of the solar cells in a quick manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an evaluation system.
NOVELTY - Photodiode comprises a photoactive layer (4) having electron donating material(s), and fullerene derivative. The fullerene derivative has a carbon cluster of at least70 atoms and addend(s) bound to the carbon cluster. The addend is selected so that the fullerene derivative is compatible with the electron donating material.    USE - The photodiode is used for generating electricity from solar light. It is used in solar panel, photo detector, or light intensity meter. (All claimed)    ADVANTAGE - The fullerene derivative improves the photo-voltaic effect in the photo-active layer of the photodiode, increases photo-voltaic power conversion efficiency, and improves light absorbing and/or electron accepting properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a photodiode comprising forming a photo-active layer by applying a sub-layer having electron donating material(s) to a substrate and applying a separate sub-layer having fullerene derivative(s) to the substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic representation of a photodiode.    Transparent layer (1)    Electrodes (2, 6)    Photoactive layer (4)    Lithium fluoride layer (5)
NOVELTY - A mobile flowing water power unit (modern ship mill) on a fixed anchorable ship for obtaining kinetic energy from the flowing water comprises a closable funnel-shaped drive water channel passing lengthways through the belly of the ship, with the flowing water driving a wheel on a shaft amidships.    USE - As a mobile flowing water power unit (claimed) especially for electrical energy production.    ADVANTAGE - The unit is environmentally friendly, using no land and is easily mounted and removed. The concept can be used for both models and on a large scale.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Sectional drawings of the unit are shown. The drawing contains non-English language text.
NOVELTY - The training machine is a bicycle that has a main pedal spindle (6) supported in bearings (22) that are instrumented with force transducers (34). These are arranged around the periphery to allow the cyclic force distribution to be measured. The information is presented to the user and allows the effectiveness of his input to be monitored.    USE - Physical training.    ADVANTAGE - Allows user to improve use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a general view of the instrumented unit.    Pedal spindle (6)    Bearings (22)    Force transducers (34)
NOVELTY - The implement has multiple units creating a station to accept plate-like weights so that the diameter of the plates is utilized as the distinguishing feature for the size of station, to ensure that the larger and smaller size plates are not placed within the station. A foundation-mainframe bar (25) is attached between two foundation-support bars (21) to create a sufficient structure and base of the implement.    USE - Used for providing a place to retrieve and return plate-like weights (claimed) attached to an exercise machine, in a fitness center, gym, or health club.    ADVANTAGE - The dimensions of the foundation-support bars and foundation-mainframe bar are sufficiently sized to provide a stable base, thereby supporting large amount of weight and preventing any chance of the implement from toppling over when the weight plates are dispersed unevenly. The station completely prevents all typical weight plates from being placed within the incorrect station. The implement is used in multiple configurations whether on weight trees or as independent stations attached to an existing exercise machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The drawing shows a side elevation view of a multi-unit support storage implement embodied in a 5-station plate tree.    Plate tree (10)    Weight plates (13)    Mainframe bar (20)    Foundation-support bars (21)    Foundation-mainframe bar (25)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has two adjustable cushioning units (50) coupled to a base portion (20) of a treadmill (10). Actuation shafts (51) secured to a frame portion (30) allows the units to provide cushioning effect when weight is placed on the portion (30). A displacement detector (53) finds a displacement of the portion (30) and sends detection data to a console (22) to control an adjustment motor set (52) driving the units.    USE - Used for a treadmill (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The two cushioning units are adjustable and hence it is adjusted based on a user preference. The displacement detector sends the detected data back to the console to control the adjustment motor set, thereby adjusting the cushioning force of the adjustable cushioning units constantly to a value predetermined by the operator. Therefore, the cushioning units are adjusted according to the preference of the user or the physician`s instructions via the console. This increases the comfort of the user in use of the treadmill.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The drawing shows a side view of a treadmill.    Treadmill (10)    Base portion (20)    Console (22)    Frame portion (30)    Adjustable cushioning units (50)    Actuation shafts (51)    Adjustment motor set (52)    Displacement detector (53)
NOVELTY - The device includes a light emitting element that emits light having predetermined resonant frequency, and a reflector arranged at vicinity of light emitting element. The phase of the light radiated from the element and reflector, differ mutually by (pi)divide2. The directivity of the light emitted by the element is controlled by the reflector.    USE - Photonic-crystal optical device.    ADVANTAGE - The directivity of the light emitted by the light emitting element is controlled reliably, using the reflector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a lattice structure of photonic crystal and a radiation electric field pattern. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    substrate (31)    vent (32)    point defect (33)
NOVELTY - The positive characteristic thermistors such as poly switches (7,8), are connected in series with the bypass diodes (2,3) connected to the solar battery elements.    USE - Solar cell module using single crystal solar cells, polycrystalline silicon solar cells, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids damage causing to the bypass diodes, due to temperature rise of the bypass diodes, avoids need for high capacity bypass diode and uses less number of bypass diodes, thereby achieving size reduction of the terminal box, and cost reduction of the solar cell module while relaxing the installation restrictions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the solar cell module.    solar battery elements (1)    bypass diodes (2,3)    plus side output terminal of solar cell module (4)    minus side terminal of solar cell module (5)    positive characteristic thermistors (7,8)
NOVELTY - The light-emitting diodes (LEDs) (8,11) for solar battery element abnormality indication, are connected in series with the bypass diodes (2,3) connected to the solar battery elements (1). The shunt resistors (7,10) and the resistors (9,12) for limiting current, are connected in parallel to the respective bypass diodes.    USE - Solar cell module using thin-film type solar cell, single crystal solar cell, polycrystalline silicon solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The abnormality of the solar cell module is detected by using simple structure without the need for exclusive sensor, complicated control circuit and large-scale apparatus, thereby achieving cost reduction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an electrical structure of the solar cell module.    solar battery element (1)    bypass diodes (2,3)    shunt resistors (7,10)    LEDs (8,11)    resistors for limiting current (9,12)
NOVELTY - The module has series and parallel connection terminals accommodated in output terminal box (3) provided at reverse side of solar cell (2). The connectors attached to cables (10,11) extending from terminal box and provided at right and left sides of roof block (1), are connected in series and parallel.    USE - Transverse tile type roof integrated solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Solar cells can be reliably connected in series and parallel without wiring fault and at low cost by eliminating use of different wirings.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an isometric view of roof material integrated solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    roof block (1)    solar cells (2)    output terminal box (3)    cable for serial connection (10)    cable for parallel connection (11)
NOVELTY - The substrate (1) is curved so that one main surface of the substrate is concaved/convexed, when the line thermal expansion coefficient of substrate is smaller/larger than line thermal expansion coefficient of vapor deposited film on the substrate.    USE - For forming thin film continuously on substrate used in electronic device, e.g. for formation of semiconductor layer in solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses bending of substrate after formation of the thin film. Prevents contamination on reverse side of the substrate. Increases productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for vapor deposition apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of vapor deposition apparatus.    Substrate (1)    Metal sources (2-4)    Vapor deposition unit (5)    Substrate unwinding unit (6)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has connecting terminals connected in a terminal box case. A pair of connecting cables connects the ends of initial and final connecting terminals whose other ends are pulled out of the case. Several diodes connected in series between adjacent connecting terminals, through relay terminal block, are separated by a dividing wall (24).    USE - For solar cell modules of solar energy power generation system installed in roof of house.    ADVANTAGE - Enables restraining the temperature rise of diode, reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a top view of the terminal box apparatus.    connecting cable (15)    terminal box apparatus (20)    terminal box case (21)    dividing wall (24)    connecting terminals (25a-25d)    diodes (30a-30c)
NOVELTY - A trunk-connection box (10) tandem-connecting the output terminal box (3) of each solar cell module (2) and multi-conductor cable (11), has relay terminals (13-16) for internally connecting specific number of solar cell modules in series and specific number of solar cell module blocks (9) in parallel between the core lines (11a-11c) of the cable.    USE - For wiring solar cell modules in commercial solar power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The trunk-connection box construction simplifies the wiring between solar cell modules and multi-conductor cable, thereby enabling even novice workers to wire the module easily, safely and quickly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for trunk-connection box.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a typical illustration of the solar cell module wiring system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell module (2)    output terminal box (3)    solar cell module blocks (9)    trunk-connection box (10)    multi-conductor cable (11)    core lines (11a-11c)    relay terminals (13-16)
NOVELTY - Solar cell module (1) has an electricity generating element (2) and filler material arranged between a reinforcing sheet (4) and a protective layer. The reinforcing sheet is bent at region in which electricity generating element is not arranged. A shading metallic foil (3) is arranged in the bent region, between filler material and protective layer.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Even if a cloudiness arises in the bent portion of the reinforcing sheet, visual shielding of the cloudiness is given by the shielding foil.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (1)    electricity generating element (2)    shading foil (3)    reinforcing sheet (4)
NOVELTY - An optical sensor (11) detects the pulse of user during exercise. A pitch sound generator (12) generates pitch sound in synchronization with the detected pulse signal. A speaker (15) outputs generated pitch sound to the user.    USE - For notifying pulse information of user using exercise device audibly.    ADVANTAGE - The user can recognize his pulse rate continuously during exercise.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the ear-mount pulse notification exercise support device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    ear-mount pulse notification exercise support device (10A)    optical sensor (11)    pitch sound generator (12)    speaker (15)    sound output controller (18)
NOVELTY - An amusement machine (1) such as pachinko machine, video device, audio device, is interlocked with the operating mechanism of the operation handles (3L,3K).    USE - For use in rehabilitation center, hospital, nursing home, to perform functional recovery training of arms, hand, foot of aged person, handicapped person.    ADVANTAGE - The functional recovery effect of hand or arm is improved, by enjoying games and listening to music.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the amusement machine integrated exercising apparatus.    amusement machine (1)    ball hit mechanisms (2L,2R)    operation handles (3L,3R)    machine handle (4)    gear wheel (5)
NOVELTY - The solar cells (14) provided at the luminaire case, obtains energy from the fluorescent lamp (12) of the luminaire. The solar cells supply the regenerated power to batteries and electric sockets (11) which are connected to the solar cells through wiring (15).    USE - For regenerating energy produced by light source such as fluorescent lamp in luminaire.    ADVANTAGE - Enables utilizing the luminaire case for light quantity adjustment, for energy regeneration purposes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the energy recycling type solar electric power generation system.    switch (9)    electrical socket (11)    fluorescent tube (12)    reflecting plate (13)    solar cells (14)    wiring (15)
NOVELTY - The structure (10) has a sheet metal frame (12) with a front wall, a bottom wall and a back wall. The frame has insulation sheets (14) placed over mounting surface e.g. rooftop. Panel supports are connected to the front wall and the back wall, respectively, for supporting a solar panel. Screws (34) are screwed into the frame and into apertures in the panel to securely hold the panel in the structure.    USE - Used for supporting a solar panel that is utilized in a commercial and residential environment for generation of electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The mounting structure is very light in weight, thereby easily rendering the transport of the mounting structure. Thus a single technician can easily move the structure without assistance, when the panel units are to be installed on an elevated mounting surface. The shape of the frame allows the mounting structures to be stacked while in storage or in transport.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a panel system    (b) a method for making solar panel mounting structure    (c) a method for installing a solar panel system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front elevational view of a panel unit.    Mounting structure (10)    Frame (12)    Insulation sheet (14)    End cap (16)    Screw (34)    Panel unit (100)
NOVELTY - Solar battery designed for direct conversion of solar energy into electricity with aid of semiconductor photoelectric converters has flat panels in the form of frame covered with reticular sheet divided into cells. The latter accommodate modules characterized in enlarged photoactive surface area. Modules have rectangular photoelectric converters, metal switching buses, protective glass plates, small substrate, members fastening module to reticular sheet, shunt diodes disposed near module edges. Glass plates cover several photoelectric converters in relatively perpendicular directions and form integral blocks. Spaces between photoelectric converters inside block are minimized.    USE - Solar batteries primarily used for space vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced capacity and operating reliability, and reduced mass of battery; facilitated wiring on rear side of module. 3 cl, 5 dwg    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Edges of blocks are joined through substrate in the form of strips; three-dimensional bus bend eliminators are fitted in clearances between photoelectric converters of adjacent blocks. Fastening members, shunt diodes, and buses near module edges are installed on external surface of glass plates at rear side of module. Fastening members are made in the form of pad with rod; pad is joined with glass plate and rod end is passed through reticular sheet and bent out onto sheet thread. Battery is provided with backup shunt circuits.
NOVELTY - The machine frame (1) supports a mounting (6) connected to a hand grip (7) and movable along part (2) of the frame via a guide (5) in order to adjust the hand grip starting position. A system is provided for applying a return force to the guide and therefore urge the hand grip back into the starting position whenever it is moved by the person using the machine. This return force is adjustable.    USE - For fitness training, exercise or physiotherapy.    ADVANTAGE - A multi-purpose fitness machine is provided which can stimulate weightlifting exercise.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the fitness machine.    Frame (1)    Vertical columns (2)    Foot plate (3)    Threaded bar (5)    Mounting (6)    Hand grip (7)
NOVELTY - A system and a method for offering a customized exercise and an online game service are provided to receive the health information and the customized exercise prescription from a running machine through the Internet, and enjoy an online game while a user is taking the exercise on the running machine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The system comprises customized exercise prescription/online game devices(18a-18n,20a-20n), user terminals(10a-10n), a member store information database, a member information database, an online game information database, and a server(14). The devices installed to each member store present the customized exercise prescription by measuring a physical strength of a member, and enable the member download/play the desired online game for the customized exercise. The server transmits an Internet prescription result through a question/answer diagnosis to the member terminal, receives reservation information for an examination schedule and online game selection information, downloads the online game to the device, and stores the customized exercise information and the online game information performed by the member in the databases.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (2) has a frame (3) with multiple vent holes (4) provided on the rear side of the electric power generation structure (5). Several partition plates (1) are provided between the vent holes such that the partition plates converge towards center of the rear side of the power generation unit.    USE - For solar cell array used in electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Heat dissipation efficiency and mechanical strength of the solar cell module are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell module.    partition plates (1)    solar cell module (2)    frame (3)    vent holes (4)    electric power generation structure (5)
NOVELTY - A frame-shaped float (1) supports the periphery of a solar cell module (2) with which a shading portion (4) is formed.    USE - For covering water surface of treatment tank and storage tank in water purification plant. Also for generating electric power utilizing solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the volume float and hence reduces weight of the cover panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top, cross-sectional, front and right views of the cover panel.    frame-shaped float (1)    solar cell module (2)    shading portion (4)    wiring (5)    handle (6)
NOVELTY - The cover panel assembly includes several cover panels (3), where the adjacent cover panels are foldably connected through a hinge (6), to accommodate a solar cell module (2) mounted on the panels, inside the panels.    USE - For covering treatment tank, storage tank in water purification plant.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to reliably protect solar cell module, when cover panel assembly is removed during check, storm. Simplifies the structure of the cover panel assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top, rear and sectional views of the cover panel assembly.    Float (1)    Solar cell module (2)    Cover panel (3)    Hinge (6)    Flange (8)    Projection (9)
NOVELTY - The system has a stand (2) which is mounted on the surface of the roof of a building. A solar cell module (1) is fixed on the stand. A group of plants are arranged adjacent to the side face of the stand, such that the height of the plants, is less than the height of the light receiving surface of the solar cell.    USE - Eco-friendly solar cell system is used in building or house.    ADVANTAGE - The reduction in the generation of electric power, due to the shadow of the plants, and the influence of wind pressure, is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of an ecofriendly solar cell system.    Solar cell module (1)    Stand (2)
NOVELTY - Solar cell base material consists of metal plate as base material (1a) provided with a coating film (1b) formed from composition obtained by blending (in mass part) tetraalkoxy silane or partially hydrolyzed condensate of tetraalkoxy silane (0.5-100) with respect to polyvinylidene fluoride group fluororesin (100) free of functional group. The partial hydrolyzed condensate of tetraalkoxy silane is oriented on the coating film surface.    USE - For solar cell panel used for solar cell integrated roof material.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell base material has excellent adhesion with ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer used as sealing agent, as partially hydrolyzed condensate of tetra alkoxy silane is oriented on surface of the coating film. The solar cell panel has improved weather resistance, favorable electric power generation property and fine exterior. Other portions of the roof integrated with solar cell module also has fine exterior.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the fragmentary sectional view of the solar cell panel which uses the metal plate as base material.    metal plate base material (1)    metal plate (1a)    coating film (1b)    ethylene-vinyl acetate resin (2d,2u)    photovoltaic cell (3)    surface material (4)
NOVELTY - A high-voltage receiver (1), a power device (6) which obtains power from solar cell (5), and a battery (7) are connected in parallel through a alternating-to-direct current converter (3). A controller (4) controls charging of battery. A setting unit (8) sets the power receiving amount of the receiver. A switch (10) supplies power to the load (2) from the receiver, the power device or from the battery selectively.    USE - For supplying power to water treatment and sludge disposal plant, during emergency using natural power source such as solar heat, wind force, hydraulic power, geothermal power.    ADVANTAGE - The night electric power is obtained inexpensively and the contract demand with the power supply company is decreased. The solar cell and battery which are used as emergency power source are maintained easily, compared to diesel engine generator.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for power system control method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the power supply system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    receiver (1)    load (2)    converter (3)    controller (4)    solar cell (5)    power device (6)    battery (7)    setting unit (8)    switch (10)
NOVELTY - Solar cell module is obtained by sealing surface side and reverse side of solar cells (104), between flame-retardant surface protection component (101) and incombustible reverse side protection component (106), using adhesive resin sealing agent. Silica fine powder and alkylated silicone compound, surface-treated with vinyl group-containing alkoxy silane, are added to a portion of sealing agent in surface side to form incombustible sealing agent (102).    USE - As fire preventing material for building roof.    ADVANTAGE - The incombustible sealing agent in the solar cell module excels in stability, transparency, adhesivity, elasticity, flaw resistance, electric insulation, flame retardance and impact strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solar cell module is obtained by sealing both surface side and reverse side of solar cells which are formed by serially or in parallel connecting several solar battery elements, between flame-retardant surface protection component and non-combustible reverse side protection component, using an adhesive resin sealing agent. Silica fine powder having particle size of 0.001-1 micron and alkylated silicone compound, surface-treated with vinyl group-containing alkoxy silane, are added to one portion of adhesive resin sealing agent in the surface side to form an incombustible sealing agent.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows typical sectional side view of solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    surface side protection component (101)    incombustible sealing agent (102)    non-woven glass fabric (103)    solar cell (104)    reverse side protection component (106)
NOVELTY - The module has lead wire (5) which is drawn from the electrode portion of solar cell (1), is introduced in to the terminal box (6) provided on reverse side protection element (2), along electrically insulating element (9) covering reverse side protection element. The surface of the cell is blocked using the adhesive resin (10), and the outer surface of the wire is coated with fire proof surface protection element.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The need to provide a hole in the reverse side protection element, to insert the lead wire is prevented reliably. The fire spreading inside the solar cell module is prevented reliably using lead wire with fire proof surface, and the unnecessary electric power generation area is decreased by eliminating the projection of the lead wire to exterior from the protection element. The solar cell module excellent in assembly property is provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module installation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an enlargement sectional view of the solar cell module.    solar cell (1)    reverse side protection element (2)    lead wire (5)    terminal box (6)    electrically insulating element (9)    adhesive resin (10)
NOVELTY - The module has a solar cell (9) sealed between a front protective sheet (6) and rear protective sheet (2) having a recess (11). A lead wire (12) of the solar cell is pulled out through a hole (16) formed on side wall of the recess and connected to an external cable (4).    USE - For installation on roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - The assembling of the module having excellent fire-proof property and effective power generation property, is simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of a solar cell module.    Rear protective sheet (2)    External cable (4)    Front protective sheet (6)    Solar cell (9)    Recess (11)    Lead wire (12)    Hole (16)
NOVELTY - The module has through holes (10) that are opened to units other than an optoelectric transducer (18).    USE - Solar cell module used in solar cell array (claimed) of different types including folding type system, rolling up system and slide system installed in water purification plant.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses the permeation of water content to optoelectric transducer by opening the through hole to the units other than transducer. Extends module lifetime, thereby increasing the lifetime of an array using module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view, sectional view of the solar cell module.    through holes (10)    pulley (12)    unit cell (15)    electric power lead out wiring (16)    optoelectric transducer (18)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic element, electric power converter (101) and solar cell module (103) fixed in several blocks are integrated. A ventilation gap or groove (102) is formed in the block, exactly below the electric power converter.    USE - For mounting solar cell module used in solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Heat radiation effect of the electric power converter is improved, and temperature rise of converter is suppressed, as wind passes through the ventilation gap or groove. A separate radiation structure is not needed, hence cost is reduced. Durability and reliability of the converter are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell mounting stand.    electric power converter (101)    ventilation gap or groove (102)    solar cell module (103)    inclination material (104)    bolster material (105)
NOVELTY - A tile (1) has engagement elements (15a, 15b) provided at the surface. Engagement metal fittings (3a, 3b) provided at the side faces of a solar power generation cell (2) having a crystalline silicon power generation substrate, detachably engage to the respective elements (15a, 15b), for fixing the cell to the tile. A ventilation space (14) is provided between the cell and a trough portion (13) of the tile.    USE - Used as a solar power generating roof tile.    ADVANTAGE - The provision of the ventilation space enables the use of a crystalline silicon substrate having a higher electric power generation efficiency than that of an amorphous silicon substrate. The need to carefully convey the tile assembly from a factory to the construction field is avoided, as the tile and the cell are engaged only in the field. A roofing operation can be easily performed using the tile assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partial perspective view of the solar power generation tile assembly.    tile (1)    cell (2)    metal fittings (3a,3b)    trough portion (13)    ventilation space (14)    engagement elements (15a,15b)
NOVELTY - A power generator (2) is driven by the potential energy of toilet waste water flowing through a pipe (1) which is connected to toilet waste water branch pipes (3).    USE - For generating electric power from water stored in underground storage tank in buildings such as multi-storage buildings and apartments, for domestic applications.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the power generation cost by eliminating the need or storage pump. Avoids excavating underground water-storage tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of electric power generation system.    main pipe (1)    power generator (2)    toilet waste water branch pipe (3)    distributor (5)
NOVELTY - A rotating mechanism (12) rotates a thin case (11) in predetermined manner such that a solar cell (8) accommodated in the thin case faces the surface side opposing the photographed object, and the secondary battery in the camera is charged by the solar cell.    USE - Digital still camera. Also, applicable for digital still camera in digital camcorder.    ADVANTAGE - Allows efficient charging of the secondary battery by solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view explaining opening condition of thin case of the digital still camera.    solar cell (8)    thin case (11)    rotating mechanism (12)    bearing (12A)    vertical rotary shaft (12B)    horizontal rotary shaft (12D)    finder (44)
NOVELTY - A non-contact type thermometer (9) is provided to measure the temperature at specified points (11a-11c) of a solar cell module (8) which is placed on a heater board (6). The heaters (7) in the heater board are controlled based on measured result, so that the temperature of the solar cell module is maintained constant.    USE - For manufacturing solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Enables measuring the temperature of solar cell module at specified points accurately. As the heat generators are controlled based on the measured temperature, curvature of solar cell module is prevented reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure a shows sectional view of solar cell manufacturing apparatus.    diaphragm (3)    heater board (6)    heaters (7)    solar cell module (8)    non-contact type thermometer (9)    specified points of solar cell module (11a-11c)
NOVELTY - The solar battery element has identification display (10) provided at either light receiving surface, anti-light receiving surface or side surface of semiconductor substrate.    USE - Solar battery element with identification display is used for displaying manufacturer's serial number, manufacture date, output characteristic, symbol and character.    ADVANTAGE - The identification display is formed without causing a reduction in the electrical property of solar battery element.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar battery element manufacturing method; and    (2) solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the identification display of solar battery element. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Surface electrode (5)    Identification display (10)
NOVELTY - The photoelectric converter has an insulating layer (3), a transparent conductive layer (5) and a semiconductor layer of specific electroconductive type, that are formed on a substrate (1). An extraction electrode (9) that is provided on the substrate, is connected to copper or nickel diffused portion (13) in reverse side of adjoining substrate through metal welded with alloy solder.    USE - Photoelectric converter.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the bonding strength of the electrode and reduces the step difference of the connection portion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view explaining the connection procedure of photoelectric converter.    Substrate (1)    Grain shaped crystal semiconductor (2)    Insulating layer (3)    Semiconductor layer (4)    Transparent conductive layer (5)    Alloy layer (6)    Upper electrode (7)    Extraction electrode (9)    Diffused portion (13)
NOVELTY - A pair of solar cells (13a,13b) with reversibly laminated p and n type semiconductor layers (11,12) are arranged on an electrode plate (10) which is exposed to electrolysis chambers (1,2) partitioned by a dividing wall (8). A conductive material layer (14) connects the solar cells serially. The sum of electromotive force of the cells is more than the electrolysis starting voltage.    USE - For manufacturing hydrogen used for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - Excels in solar-energy-hydrogen conversion efficiency, since capability of one cell does not exert influence on capability of another cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the hydrogen manufacturing apparatus.    electrolysis chambers (1,2)    dividing wall (8)    electrode plate (10)    p and n type semiconductor layers (11,12)    solar cells (13a,13b)    conductive material layer (14)
NOVELTY - A structural procedure, with associated sets of elements, for the utilization of water power, where from a frame formed of metal spars (3) on both sides and an upper lock (4) and a lower lock (4), horizontal hollow-section bars (1,2) are carried by a rake or grill installation for conveying the water power stream to a feeder, partly blocking, through-flow which is used against the direction of the through-flow in the frontal region to a create a coarse rake or grill function (1) through the bars, and then used for the fine rake function (2). The linear bars extend obliquely to the frame locks against the frame spars of this rake/grill cleaning device and are fixed tightly on its inner wall and on the opposite-facing spar and in a sufficiently wide spacing for the rake/grill cleaning device is fixed a holder body at the end of the bars.    USE - For generation of renewable energy from waterpower.    ADVANTAGE - Reduced construction costs, wider range of application and improved power yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The rake/grill frames for water removal from the water receivers is shown in vertical detailed section.    Hollow bars (1,2)    Spars (3)    Upper and lower locks (4)
NOVELTY - A structural element for an active matrix OLED (organic light emitting diode) display comprises a substrate (1), anodes (8), organic emitter material (11), cathodes (12, 13), and components (7, 17, 18) for active control, with at least one solar cell (2, 14, 15, 16) integrated into the structural element.    USE - The element is used for mobile phones and transreflective liquid crystal displays.    ADVANTAGE - The element is inexpensive to produce, has low energy consumption, and avoids the drawbacks of previous elements, e.g. high cost of using separate production processes for production of displays and solar cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) an active-matrix OLED-display; and    (2) the production of an active-matrix OLED-display by deposition of an OLED-display and solar cells onto a substrate (1).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-section of an active-matrix OLED structural element with an integrated solar cell.    substrate (1)    metal contact (7)    organic emitter element (11)    cathode (12)    transparent conductive oxide (14)    back contact (15)    p-i-n (a-Si:H) (16)    gate (17)    source and drain (18)
NOVELTY - The power plant has a stable gravitational vortex (4) obtained by discharge of water from a relatively large water basin (1) with a planar horizontal base (3) having a central circular outlet (2), a turbine (7) used for driving an electrical generator (9) arranged coaxially within the vortex. The boy of water used for driving the generator can be aerated.    USE - The hydroelectric power plant is used for providing electrical current by converting the potential energy of water into kinetic energy.    ADVANTAGE - Aeration of water used by hydroelectric power plant provides improved self-cleaning properties, reduced summer water temperatures and reduced ice formation in winter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a vertical cross-section through a hydroelectric power plant.    Water basin (1)    Central circular outlet (2)    Planar horizontal base (3)    Turbine (7)    Electrical generator (9)
NOVELTY - The valve has a flow-control device (36) mounted to a housing (34) to generate a turbine inlet flow with a higher ratio of flow velocity to fluid pressure. A turbine (38) is disposed within the housing and rotated by the flow to generate power. A fluid reservoir collects the fluid from the turbine. A charge outlet discharges the reservoir fluid having a fluid pressure lower than the fluid pressure of the inlet flow.    USE - Used for reducing fluid e.g. water, pressure and generating power (claimed) in a fluid distribution network that is utilized for distributing fluid from a central reservoir to a remote location such as commercial and residential place.    ADVANTAGE - The valve can provide a consistent reduction in fluid pressure and/or flow rate in a distribution network, while turbine generates power.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) a fluid distribution network    (B) a method of reducing pressure in a flow of fluid and generating power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a valve for reducing fluid pressure and generating power.    Valve discharge flow (32)    Housing (34)    Flow control device (36)    Turbine (38)    Fluid reservoir (40)
NOVELTY - The mill has a running assembly and a handle assembly fixed to a stand. An insulation connecting assembly is placed on the stand to keep the handle assembly from electrically connecting with the running assembly. The insulation connecting assembly is placed such that a handle (15) is not electrically connected with a post (12) and is not electrically connected to a driving assembly (13) and a ground.    USE - Used for providing exercising effect to a user.    ADVANTAGE - The insulation connecting assembly is placed such that the handle is not electrically connected with the post such that the handle is not electrically connected to the driving assembly and the ground, thereby avoiding static electricity discharge from the user or to the user and hence keeping the user away from injuring. The insulation connection assembly avoids unnecessary mount coats made of insulation material to the handle, thereby avoiding the influence in appearance by the coat.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a treadmill.    Base (11)    Post (12)    Driving assembly (13)    Running bolt (14)    Handle (15)
NOVELTY - A driving control system of a foot vibrating exercise instrument is provided to offer uniform exercise effect without accumulation of muscle fatigue, to prevent a safety accident during exercising and to allow a user to select an appropriate exercise intensity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The driving control system comprises: a foot vibrator; an exercise mode operator(400); a data storage unit in which information concerning a plurality of exercise modes is stored; and a controller for controlling amplitudes and frequencies of the foot vibrator according to the exercise mode information.
NOVELTY - The shelter (10) has a hollow spherical shell (12) water tightly closed by a door (30). The bottom of the shell is equipped with a water tank (60) which acts as balance weight when filled with drinking water used in emergency and supported on a base installed on the ground. The shell detaches from the base with the force of buoyancy exerted by the flood and floats when the water level in the ground rises.    USE - For providing shelter to victims during earthquake and typhoon and especially during flood.    ADVANTAGE - The shelter does not sink under water during a water borne disaster such as rain or flood since the floating of the shelter itself is enabled. The safety of the occupant and an emergency escape of the person accommodated in the shelter is ensured highly. The victim escapes to a safe place without the shelter getting buried in the earth and sand or debris. Power is provided via a battery or a solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partially notched perspective view of the floating shelter.    floating shelter (10)    shell (12)    hatch door (30)    air intake (42)    water tank (60)
NOVELTY - A jet propulsion system receives pressurized fluid from a fluid source. A hydraulic cylinder (66) generates force along selected directions in response to received fluid, and transfers the force o a user for providing physical resistance training to the user.    USE - Physical resistance training apparatus e.g. water jet exercising device, trailer and skid used in schools.    ADVANTAGE - For providing physical training to develop strength, agility and endurance of the user at reduced risk of injury.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) physical resistance training method;    (2) physical fitness training apparatus; and    (3) physical fitness training method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The figure shows a perspective view of the water jet exercising device.    jet mounting frame (22)    nozzle assembly (25)    threaded sleeve (28)    hydraulic cylinder (66)    flow control valve (110)
NOVELTY - An audio/video player (56) receives the broadcast exercise programming which comprises motivational content and control signals synchronized with motivation content. A transmitter (104) delivers the exercise program to several exercise equipments (110).    USE - For controlling exercise equipments such as aerobic and anaerobic exercise equipments, treadmill, exercise cycle, nordic style ski exercise equipment, rower, stepper, elliptical or striding exercise equipment, weight device and resistance device, installed in home, using communication network such as wireless network, broadcast network, internet, Bluetooth, satellite communication network.    ADVANTAGE - Efficiently conducts variety of exercise program through broadcast. Flexibility for conducting exercise program lively or later state, is enhanced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) exercise equipment controlling method; and    (2) control signal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The figure shows the block diagram of exercise equipment control system.
NOVELTY - The machine has a hoop body (40) having an entrance for a user. Massage rollers are fixed on an inner surface of the hoop body and rotated by a moving mechanism. The mechanism rotates two rotating arms connected with an interactive arm. A connect rod is fixed between an outer surface of the hoop body and the interactive arm. The hoop body is connected with the interactive arm and is moved in a circle by the mechanism.    USE - Used as a fitting equipment for twisting buttocks and waist of a user.    ADVANTAGE - The hoop body produces a circular movement to compel a user`s body to move in the same way to obtain twisting effect to his/her body, while allowing the user to raise his/her hand for exercise by holding the grip. The massage rollers touch and twist the waist of the user with light pressure, thereby letting the user to acquire the effect of massaging and slimming.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a waist training machine.    Hoop body (40)    Hull (50)    Lower hull (52)    Flat forward portion (521)    Four foot bases (522)
(SE200301106-A)   NOVELTY - The wave power assembly includes a linear electric generator provided with an electromechanical dampening mechanism which has a stator that includes a multiphase stator winding which comprises a fractional slot winding. The poles of a rotor and/or the winding slots (12) of the stator are oriented obliquely in relation to a plane perpendicular to the direction of motion of the rotor    USE - Wave power assembly for wave power plant (claimed) for generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces disturbances caused by axial pulsating forces applied to rotor, thus reducing the risk of mechanical problems of generator. Allows electromagnetic transformation of energy to be more favorable to achieve a higher efficiency. Provides fractional slot winding which has a winding factor that is less than 1, thus facilitating having less distance between poles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a use of wave power assembly; and    (2) an electric energy generating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of a corresponding section of wave power assembly.    Stator pack (6a)    Winding slots (12)    Winding (13)
NOVELTY - Photovoltaic modules (2) are secured to a frame which acts as a conductor for the current generated by the modules.    USE - For generating electricity from solar energy. The device is designed to be installed on the roof of a building and use to generate electricity for use inside this building.    ADVANTAGE - The device is more simple to install and less sensitive to individual module failure caused by defects or shade.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A device (1) for converting sunlight into electricity comprises at least one photovoltaic module secured to a frame which also acts as a conductor for at least some of the current generated by the module(s).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the photovoltaic device.    Photovoltaic device (1)    Photovoltaic modules (2)    Aluminum support bars (3, 4)    Coupling pieces (5)
NOVELTY - The modules (2) are mounted on a frame comprising electrically conducting supports (3, 4) which are electrically insulated from each other and can be electrically connected to the module so that a first electrical contact point is connected to the first support and a second electrical contact point is connected to the second support.    USE - For generating electricity from solar energy. The device is designed to be installed on the roof of a building and use to generate electricity for use inside this building.    ADVANTAGE - The device is more simple to install and less sensitive to individual module failure caused by defects or shade.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A modular photovoltaic device (1) comprises at least one photovoltaic module secured to a frame. Each module has at least one first electrical contact point and at least one second electrical contact point. The frame comprises at least two electrically conducting supports which are electrically insulated from each other and can be electrically connected to the module so that the first electrical contact point is connected to the first support and the second electrical contact point is connected to the second support.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the photovoltaic device.    Photovoltaic device (1)    Photovoltaic modules (2)    Aluminum support bars (3, 4)    Coupling pieces (5)
NOVELTY - A method for manufacturing a solar cell is provided to simplify the manufacturing process and to improve efficiency by using a spray method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An emitter (32) is formed on a front surface of a semiconductor substrate (30) by spraying a doping source under room temperature. Then, a front electrode (35) and a rear electrode are formed on the front and rear surface of the substrate, respectively. At this time, phosphate aqueous solution is used as the doping source in the spray processing.
NOVELTY - A solar cell plate unfolding test apparatus for low temperature condition verification is capable of easily and smoothly unfolding a solar cell plate without friction according to the unfolded angle and direction of the solar cell plate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell plate unfolding test apparatus for low temperature condition verification is provided with a fixing part (5), a pillar (34) protruded from the center portion of the fixing part, a solar cell plate fixing part (3) connected with the pillar for fixing a solar cell plate (4), a joint shaft (20) protruded from the upper portion of the solar cell plate fixing part, and a controlling part (2) located at the upper portion of the joint shaft and connected with a bearing housing through a bearing (24). The solar cell plate unfolding test apparatus further includes an aluminum (Al) profile portion (10) connected with the bearing housing, an LM shaft (11) installed at the lower portion of the Al profile portion, and solar cell unfolding part (1) for moving itself according to the unfolded angle of the solar cell plate.
NOVELTY - A memory (3) stores the identifier of property and temperature of solar cell module measured by a measurement unit (2). A communication unit (5) transmits the signal representing the stored identifier of measured data to a fault detector.    USE - For generating electric power using solar cell arranged on roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - The working condition of the solar cell module, is detected easily and rapidly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the solar-power generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    measurement unit (2)    memory (3)    controller (4)    communication unit (5)    display unit (6)
NOVELTY - A curved segment (32) which partially covers the outer surface of an outer layer (3) of an airship (2), is switched to the contact state in which it contacts the outer layer, and detached state in which gap is maintained between the segment and the outer layer, by a switching unit.    USE - For mounting solar cell to airship.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell absorbs and radiates heat easily, as it is mounted on the curved segment switchable between two states.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the airship.    airship (2)    heat insulation space (4)    outer layer (3)    blower (12)    solar cell panel (31)    curved segment (32)
NOVELTY - Production of photovoltaic module (1), with photovoltaic cells (2) side by side between glass substrates (3, 4) and connected in series, with positive (5) and negative (5') linkage conductors associated with positive and negative poles of each cell, interconnection elements (7) arranged between two adjacent cells for connecting two linkage conductors, comprises gluing on one substrate of copper strips constituting linkage conductors.    USE - Used for the production of a photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The production of a photovoltaic module minimizes the number of soldering operations and the cost of production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The production of a photovoltaic module (1), incorporating photovoltaic cells (2) arranged side by side between two glass substrates (3, 4) and connected in series, with a positive linkage conductor (5) and a negative linkage conductor (5') associated with the positive and negative poles of each cell, some electrical interconnection elements (7) being arranged between two adjacent cells for connecting the two linkage conductors, comprises the gluing on one of the glass substrates of copper strips constituting the negative and positive linkage conductors. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a photovoltaic module obtained in the above process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings illustrate photovoltaic modules.    Photovoltaic module; (1)    Photovoltaic cells; (2)    Glass substrates; (3, 4)    Positive linkage conductor; (5)    Negative linkage conductor; (5')    Liaison zone; (6)    Electrical interconnection elements. (7)
NOVELTY - A training unit has a reaction adjustment unit (13) with tandem contraction units (14) operated by the fluid pressure inside (25) a contraction tube (22) and fixed to the unit frame (2) and through a yoke (17) to a movement transmission unit (36) pulley system.    USE - Training unit with safety fluid operated contraction units.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids the possibility of injury to the user due to failure of mechanical springs. Simpler and cheaper to make than complicated safe mechanical springs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is an elevation view of the training unit.    Unit frame (2)    Reaction adjustment unit (13)    Contraction units (14)    Yoke (17)    Contraction unit (22)    Tube interior (25)    Movement transmission unit (36)
NOVELTY - The torch has a housing (2), an energy storage device, a light source (3) and at least one solar cell (4), whereby the light source is a light emitting diode (LED) light source and the solar cell charges the energy storage device. The torch has a device for aligning the torch when laid on a surface so that solar cell always faces upwards, preferably parallel to the supporting surface.    USE - For illumination purposes.    ADVANTAGE - Enables a long operating life, and long working periods.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an inventive torch    torch (1)    housing (2)    light source (3)    solar cell (4)    gripping recess (5)    actuating knob (7)
NOVELTY - Numerous solar cells (2) are fitted on insulating support (3) to form solar module (1). Each cell has front (7) and rear contact (6) mutually insulated, with each cell connected in module circuit via conductive path sections (4a,b), with electric contact provided by highly conductive adhesive (8). Automated manufacturing steps include fitting of each cell on support, contacting rear contact of each cell with allocated conductive path (4a) via conductive adhesive, and application and hardening of insulating layer (11) between front and rear contacts. Conductive adhesive is applied as bridge (12) between front contact and allocated conductive path section (4b).    USE - For automated manufacture of solar modules.    ADVANTAGE - Low-cost, fast and precise manufacture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for automated manufacture and solar module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows cross-section of detailed view of invented solar module.    solar cell, (2)    support, (3)    solar module, (1)    front contact, (7)    rear contact, (6)    conductive path sections, (4a,b)    conductive adhesive, (8)    insulating layer, (11)    adhesive bridge (12)
NOVELTY - A flow augmentation diffuser (10) with an inlet (16) arranged upstream of an outlet and a constriction (18) formed between inlet and outlet, is positioned in flowing liquid. A turbine (30) is arranged in constriction and is driven by flowing liquid. Slots (20) are formed on the downstream side of diffuser relative to constriction, for allowing liquid flow from outer to inner side of the diffuser.    USE - For extracting energy from flowing liquid, using hydroelectric systems.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids the need for large and expensive prime movers and hence reduces cost of prime mover.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) apparatus for extracting energy from flowing liquid; and    (2) flow augmentation diffuser.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show the perspective view and sectional view of the diffuser.    diffuser (10)    inlet (16)    constriction (18)    openings (20)    turbine (30)
NOVELTY - A chemical solar cell comprises an iodine oxidation-reduction electrolyte layer (3) whose transmittance of 550 num is more than 85%.    USE - Used as a chemical solar cell for portable display apparatus used in residences, in office buildings for displaying company names and logos, in vehicles and ships for displaying the name and nationality of the vehicle or ship, and in other machines.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell enables clear and vivid display of information.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a chemical solar cell assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic vies of the chemical solar cell.    semiconductor electrode (1)    counter electrode (2)    electric conduction layer (2b)    electrolyte layer (3)    seals (5a,5b)
NOVELTY - The detector (1) has scintillator (14) mounted on the upper surface of photodiode (PD) array (13) over a metal core layer (11). An integrated circuit (IC) chip (12) is mounted on the reverse side of the core layer such the attachment surface of the chip is smaller than the light incident surface of the photodiode array.    USE - X-ray detector.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents emission of radiation with respect to the integrated circuit chip, without increasing the size of the detector. Thereby, enabling to cool the chip reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top, side and back views of the X-ray detector.    detector (1)    metal core layer (11)    integrated circuit chip (12)    photodiode array (13)    scintillator (14)
NOVELTY - A lamination unit (G) comprises laminated photoelectric unit (1) having solar cell module and reflecting plate. A beam condensing unit (6) condenses the sunlight (91), and transmits condensed light to the photoelectric unit through an optical fiber (7). The transmitted light is reflected by the reflecting surface of photoelectric unit, and irradiated on the solar cell module, to generate electric power.    USE - For generating electric energy using sunlight.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminated countermeasure against typhoon which accompanies mounting of solar cell module on roof of building. Reduces the size of the solar cell module, and enables absorption of solar light efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the solar energy power generation system.    photoelectric unit (1)    beam condensing unit (6)    optical fiber (7)    sunlight (91)    lamination unit (G)
NOVELTY - A semiconductor light-receiving element (11) is mounted on a base (21), and is arranged with respect to an opening (27) such that opposing sides (11a,11b) of the light-receiving element overlap with edge (22) of the opening. The overlapping portion of the light-receiving element, is adhered with the base by an adhesive agent.    USE - Semiconductor optical-detection apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The reliability of the semiconductor optical-detection apparatus is ensured, without reducing the output of the light-receiving element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the semiconductor optical-detection apparatus.    semiconductor optical-detection apparatus (1)    semiconductor light-receiving element (11)    sides of light-receiving element (11a,11b)    base (21)    edge of opening (22)    opening (27)
NOVELTY - A cover glass formed on the window layer of the solar cell module is separated by heat processing, after removal of edge strips from the module. The window and buffer layers are removed chemically using weak acid, after which an optical absorption layer is removed by mechanical scrapping process. The substrate of the solar cell module is recovered, by removing a metal electrode arranged at reverse-side of the module using nitric acid.    USE - For recovery of construction elements such as edge strips including frame, sealant, back sheet and connection box for electrical wiring, and cover-glass, window layer, buffer layer, optical absorption layer, metal electrode and substrate of copper indium selenium (CIS) type thin film solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The construction elements of the solar cell module are easily separated, and reused efficiently. Thereby, decreasing manufacturing cost of the solar cell, and reducing the amount of generation of industrial waste and waste treatment expense.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flowchart of the construction elements recovery process.(Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - An air bubble generated by water pressure reduction, is introduced into a pipe (2) placed in water. A water flow is generated in the pipe by buoyancy of the air bubble which increases at the increasing tempo with a raise of the air bubble. The water flow is used to rotate a rotor (5) for electric power generation.    USE - For generating electric power in hydroelectric power station.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to generate electric power cheaply, using simple structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for energy storage system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory drawing of the electric power generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    generator (1)    pipe (2)    air bubble outlet (4)    rotor (5)
NOVELTY - The awning (10) uses solar cell panel (16) arranged with photovoltaic cells (40) of double-sided electric power-generation type at specified intervals.    USE - In house (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The space required for installing the solar cell panel for electric power generation becomes unnecessary. Generates electric power in both day and night economically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for house.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the awning.    awning (10)    solar cell panel (16)    exhaust-hole (26)    wall surface (36)    photovoltaic cell (40)
NOVELTY - The network has an exercise unit that obtains status and identity information of a unique user of the exercise unit, and status and operational information of the exercise unit. A programmable wireless transceiver stores the exercise unit data and is coupled to entertainment receiver and with a computer server. The transceiver provides encrypted and packaged data to the desired devices based on a request.    USE - Used with cardiovascular exercise unit e.g. treadmill, elliptical, bike and stepper.    ADVANTAGE - The transceiver provides encrypted and packaged data to the desired devices based on a request, thereby effectively avoiding the conflict with incoming data and entertainment signals.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING - The drawing shows a cardiovascular exercise unit.
NOVELTY - Selective sintering of film materials on a substrate, the film materials being susceptible to heating by microwave energy involves applying a layer of film material to a substrate to form a coated product which is then exposed to microwave energy tuned for heating the film material.    USE - To form a photovoltaic cell (claimed) and other multi-component devices.    ADVANTAGE - Microwave energy provides rapid sintering and densification of thin or thick film materials on the substrate material and the thin film is sintered to the underlying substrate without appreciable heating of the substrate. Microwave energy can be adjusted and optimized by altering microwave parameters (e.g. frequency, power and wave guides), changing physical properties of materials for selectively heating and sintering individual components of a multi-component device while maintaining the integrity of the other components. Use of microwave energy avoids exposing all the components of multi-component device to temperatures, detrimental to physical properties of certain components as done in conventional heating.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The sintering can also be carried out by nebulizing the film material and exposing it to microwave energy to be heated and then depositing it on the substrate. Alternatively, the substrate is initially exposed to the microwave energy to be heated at a temperature that causes sintering of the film material and then the film material is applied over the substrate.
NOVELTY - Provided is an artificial intelligence exercise treadmill to simulate a realistic exercising environment with a variety of features, including a video monitor or a headphone set, making walking or running more interesting.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The artificial intelligence exercise treadmill comprises: a control module; a display unit; a computer unit; and a driving mechanism (20). The control module controls image data input by a user to be displayed on the display unit and controls driving information synchronized with the image data to be output to the driving mechanism (20). The display unit includes multiple switches as means for inputting user's commands and displays the image data supplied from the control module. The computer unit stores various kinds of image and sound data and provides the image data and driving information to the control module. The driving mechanism (20) receives the driving information and drives a treadmill belt based on the received driving information. An oxygen supplying device is optionally provided for a better cardiopulmonary function.
NOVELTY - The optical module has optical fiber (18) and light receiving element (17) with light absorption layer (14), that are mounted on a semiconductor substrate (11). The optical fiber is inclined and mounted to substrate such that normal line from center of a core (19) of the optical fiber passes along an end face (20) opposing light incidence face (16) of the light receiving element.    USE - For optical transmitter in optical communication system.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the operation speed of the optical module and reduces voltage, without degrading light receiving sensitivity of the light receiving element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the optical module.    semiconductor substrate (11)    absorption layer (14)    light incidence face (16)    light receiving element (17)    optical fiber (18)    opposing end face (20)    core of optical fiber (19)
NOVELTY - The installation structure has gap between solar cells (11) arranged on a frame (12) that is supported movably in vertical direction by an arm (16). Flanges are provided at edge portion of each solar cell.    USE - For installing solar panel in residential building and other buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents damage to the solar panel due to snow and wind-pressure, by providing gap between the solar cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of the solar panel installation structure.    solar panel (10)    solar cell (11)    frame (12)    base (14)    arm (16)
NOVELTY - The oxide semiconductor paste contains a cellulosic thickener.    USE - For porous oxide semiconductor film used for optoelectric transducer used in photogalvanic cell.    ADVANTAGE - The photogalvanic cell formed using the optoelectric transducer having oxide semiconductor thin film, has high photoelectric conversion efficiency. The semiconductor thin film is easy to cut, and is inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) porous oxide semiconductor film;    (2) optoelectric transducer; and    (3) photogalvanic cell.
NOVELTY - This invention discloses a new type of broad temperature sphere huge magnetic striction material. This invented material can suit the requirement of great temperature variation in space to be processed as the elements automatic calibration of shape of space station reflectors, automatic regulation of solar energy battery positions and vibration active control of large structures.
NOVELTY - A pressure swing adsorption (PSA) unit has absorber beds for adsorbing nitrogen and oxygen from ambient air, and to produce nitrogen enriched gas and oxygen enriched gas. A controller delivers the nitrogen enriched gas in pulse doses to user at selectable rates, during inhalation by the user.    USE - For delivering reduced oxygen levels of a breathable gas for physical training purposes like sports and athletic training, diver training and astronaut training and therapeutic use, also used with treadmill, stair-climber and other training apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Since gas supply amount is adjustable during inspiration, user is enabled to get train in both intermittent hypoxic training and continuous hypoxic training, at high geographic attitude. Reduces weight and size of the apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the hypoxic apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    intake resonator (1)    air compressor (2)    heat exchanger (4)    check valves (13,14)
NOVELTY - The human subject (101) is constrained along a direction of motion of a treadmill (110) with conveyor, by an aft harness (137). The magnitude of force applied to the treadmill is measured a force sensor (315). The velocity of conveyor is controlled based on the magnitude of force applied to the treadmill, using a haptic equation.    USE - For simulating conditions of bipedal locomotion for a human subject, on a treadmill, for training athlete such as sprinter, football player.    ADVANTAGE - Allows for concentrated training in wide range of exertion regimes, thereby making it more useful for sport-specific training of an athlete requiring a variety of exercise modes. Enables monitoring the capabilities of athlete in all modes of bipedal locomotion motion, accurately. Allows for analysis of exercise performance, regardless of the modes of motion involved, through analysis of force and velocity data associated with the exercise.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for bipedal locomotion stimulation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cut away side view of the exercise apparatus.    subject (101)    treadmill (110)    frame struts (115,130)    distance sensor (116)    aft harness (137)    force sensor (315)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a frame (2) having an extension portion (4) inserted in the recess (7) of a frame (6) and an extension portion (5) controlling the insertion point of the extension portion (4) in the recess (7).    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to stack number of solar cell units simply without need for shock absorption material in between solar cell units.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the solar cell module assembling structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    solar cell panel (1)    frames (2,6)    extension portions (3,4,5)    recess (7)    terminal box (13)
NOVELTY - The reverse side protection laminate (110) consists of an electroconductive reinforcement layer (111) and through hole (117) for receiving the power lead (116). A lead hole (118) is formed in the hollow structure (128) in alignment with the through hole so that half of the diameter difference between both holes exceed the electrical insulation distance between lead and reinforcement layer.    USE - Solar cell module mounted on roof/window of commercial and domestic buildings for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Improves operability by maintaining the reliable electrical insulation between power leads.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partial top view and side sectional view of solar cell module.    protection laminate (110)    reinforcement layer (111)    power lead (116)    through hole (117)    lead hole (118)
NOVELTY - A round processing is performed to the edge portion of a substrate (1), so that the shape of edge is set to a plano-cylindrical shape.    USE - Solar cell panel used for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the probability of destruction of board, by performing round processing to the edge of substrate. Reduces production of stress in heat processing. Prevents generation of defect in substrate. Avoids reduction of strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell panel manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of board and a partial sectional view of substrate edge portion. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    substrate (1)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (1) has several electric power generation cells that are connected such that the spacing of forward direction wiring and reverse direction wiring is adjoined to each other.    USE - Solar cell module for use in solar energy power generation system (claimed) of electric and electronic devices.    ADVANTAGE - Improves immunity resistance to power conditioner. Reduces production of power leakage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar energy power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the wiring structure solar cell module.    solar cell module (1)    plus electrode terminal (2)    electric-power generation cell (3)    minus electrode terminal (7)    connection wiring (8)
NOVELTY - An integrated thin film photovoltaic element (160) comprising several series connected unit cells, is provided on main substrate surface of the thin film photovoltaic element (110) comprising several series connected unit cells, such that the serial connection direction of unit cells of photovoltaic element (160) is orthogonal to that of photovoltaic element (110).    USE - Mechanical stack type integrated thin film photovoltaic apparatus e.g. solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The transmission loss of light is reduced thereby reduction in output of photovoltaic apparatus is prevented. Also thickness and size of the photovoltaic apparatus is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the mechanical stack type integrated thin film photovoltaic apparatus.    photovoltaic apparatus (1)    substrates (10,60)    integrated thin film photovoltaic element (110,160)
NOVELTY - An aluminum paste used for current collection portion (5), is applied to reverse side of semiconductor substrate and is bake processed. A silver paste used for surface electrode (4), is applied to surface of the substrate and is bake processed at a low temperature. A silver paste used for output extraction unit (6) is applied on reverse side of substrate and is bake processed at high temperature.    USE - For manufacturing solar battery element used in solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Enables preventing crack of semiconductor substrate, thereby manufacturing battery element with favorable output characteristics.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of a solar battery element.    Semiconductor substrate (1)    Anti-reflective coating (3)    Surface electrode (4)    Current collection portion (5)    Output extraction portion (6)
NOVELTY - A surface electrode pattern having grating shaped finger electrode (5a) and bus bar electrode (5b) of identical length, is provided on surface side of semiconductor substrate (1). An another electrode is formed at the back side of substrate. A solder (7) covers the front and back surfaces of the finger electrode. An excision portion (9) of solder, is provided at approximately center portion of finger electrode.    USE - Solar battery element.    ADVANTAGE - The finger electrode is connected between bus bar electrodes reliably, even if the portion of line is broken and resistance is produced in the electrode, by providing excision portion at the center of the electrode. Eliminates solder bridge and solder ball by covering the front and back surfaces of finger electrode with solder, thereby ensuring stable electric power generation output.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solder battery element manufacture method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional views of the solar battery element.    semiconductor substrate (1)    finger electrode (5a)    bus bar electrode (5b)    solder (7)    excision portion (9)    solar battery element (12)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming an anti-reflective coating (3) and a diffused layer (2) sequentially on a P-type silicon semiconductor substrate (1). A silver electrode (4) is formed on the surface of layer (2) and bake processed. An aluminum current collection layer (5) and a silver output extraction portion (6) are formed on the reverse side of the substrate as main component, and bake processed.    USE - For forming solar battery element.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents detachment of electrode effectively and achieves favorable output characteristics.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a structure of a solar battery element.    Substrate (1)    Diffused layer (2)    Anti-reflective coating (3)    Silver electrode (4)    Collection layer (5)    Extraction portion (6)
NOVELTY - Silver paste for forming surface electrode (4) is applied on N-type diffused layer (2) of substrate (1), while applying aluminum paste for forming current collection portion (5), on P-type diffused layer (7) of substrate. Substrate is bake-processed. The silver paste for forming output extraction portion (6) is applied on specific portion of P-type diffused layer before bake-processing substrate.    USE - For forming solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents detachment of reverse-side electrode, as generation of crack in the substrate due to the stress in the overlap portion of substrate and current collection portion and output extraction portion is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of a solar battery.    P-type semiconductor substrate (1)    N-type diffused layer (2)    Anti-reflective coating (3)    Surface electrode (4)    Current collection portion (5)    Output extraction portion (6)    P-type diffused layer (7)
NOVELTY - The manufacturing apparatus has a lower chamber (5) with a heater board (6) for heating a laminated structure (8) of solar cell module. A pair of hook-shaped nails (9) is provided at the peripheries of the heater board, to hold the edges of laminated structure.    USE - For manufacturing solar cell module for solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents generation of curvature in the laminated structure of solar cell module, by providing the hook-shaped nail.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of the solar cell module manufacturing apparatus.    lower chamber (5)    heater board (6)    heater (7)    laminated structure of solar cell module (8)    hook-shaped nail (9)
NOVELTY - The module has solder (4) that is partially formed on the surface electrode (2) that is partially mounted on main surface of semiconductor substrate (1), to connect the electrode (2) and inner lead (6). The solder (5) is formed on the surface electrode (3) mounted on the reverse surface of substrate, to connect the electrode (3) and inner lead (7).    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Prevention of short circuit generation in the solar cell module is achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory drawing of the solar cell module.    semiconductor substrate (1)    surface electrodes (2,3)    solders (4,5)    inner leads (6,7)
NOVELTY - A heat collecting structure (20) comprising heat collecting pipe (23) connected to both ends of water flow pipes (21), is provided at rear side of solar cell panel (10). An aluminum foil (25) is depressed into heat collecting structure, to coat the heat collection structure with aluminum foil. The heat collecting structure and solar cell panel are attached by adhesive layer (26).    USE - For electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The aluminum foil is attached to heat collecting structure effectively, by depressing the foil over heat collecting structure. Hence design change can be carried out easily, thereby the cost during design change is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partial sectional view of hybrid module equipped with solar cell panel.    solar cell panel (10)    adhesive layers (12,26)    heat collecting structure (20)    water flow pipes (21)    heat collecting pipe (23)    aluminum foil (25)
NOVELTY - A floating block (2a) which reciprocates along a guide unit (4), by wave energy, is connected to a generator (2b) through gear wheels (3) in sloppy portion (1a) of a support structure (1). The reciprocating motion of the block, is converted into rotary motion of the gear wheels which operate the generator to produce electricity.    USE - Electricity generation method using tidal power.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies construction, running and maintenance of the generator and enables efficient generation of electricity with respect to variation in tidal current.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electric power generator using tidal power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side sectional view of electric power generator using tidal power.    support structure (1)    sloppy portion (1a)    floating block (2a)    generator (2b)    gear wheels (3)    guide unit (4)
NOVELTY - A turbine unit (1) has a static guide structure (3) having bi-directional guides (11,12,13) for guiding bi-directional current streams, such as, subsea tidal current streams, guide bar (15), and control surfaces for controlling the current streams. A bi-directional rotor assembly is mounted on the static guide structure.    USE - Used for producing renewable energy from tidal current streams, wind streams, and hydro streams.    ADVANTAGE - Enables using kinetic energy of free flowing underwater current streams to generative electricity. Optimizes the channeling effect of water flowing through the guide structure, to increase the velocity of the stream. The guide structure is designed to optimize the bi-directional water flow routing over the rotor, to maximize the amount of energy obtained from the current stream. Enables designing the control surfaces to ensure safe and efficient operation of the turbine, as the stream changes direction and then changes speed. Enables mechanical components of the removable rotor assembly, to be removed from the operating site, for easy maintenance and repair.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) guide base structure; and    (2) removable rotor assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side elevation of the turbine assembly showing the current stream flow path.    static guide structure (3)    guides (11,12,13)    deflector guide (14)    guide bar (15)    roof guide (16)
NOVELTY - The equipment has an electrical energy management site (B), distributing energy in a network and separated from a collection site (A), and an unit (14) for producing electrical/hydraulic flows, or inter-site contact flows, installed on the site (A) and coupled to a propeller. An inter-site contact flow regulation unit (36), connected to the production unit by an inter-site contact circuit (32), is installed on the site (B).    USE - Equipment, used in an aquatic environment and aerial environment, for transforming kinetic energy of an driving fluid e.g. water, sea-water, and air, into an electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The equipment can be easily maintained and can be planted in aquatic environment or aerial environment, to produce in a reliable way, by using several propellers, a current synchronized with an electric network, either large or small scale networks. The equipment is capable of regulating an electrical network by guaranteeing respective norms of voltage and frequency of a local network.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrical distribution machine (34), driven by the regulated inter-site contact flow, forms an electrical generator connected to the network.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a series of modules forming the energy transforming equipment.    Collection site (A)    Electrical energy management site (B)    Electrical/hydraulic flow production unit (14)    Inter-site contact circuit (32)    Electrical distribution machine (34)    Inter-site contact flow regulation unit (36)
NOVELTY - Filler sheet (2,4) has a resin layer comprising a resin composition. The resin composition contains copolymer of alpha-olefin and ethylenically unsaturated silane compound or their modification or condensation product, and a light resistant agent, an ultraviolet absorber and/or a thermostabilizer.    USE - For solar cell modules (claimed) for solar cell of non-portable type housing used for crystalline-silicon solar battery element, and amorphous solar battery element used for wristwatch and calculator.    ADVANTAGE - The filler sheet has excellent strength, durability, anti-weatherability, heat resistance, water resistance, light-resistance, pressure resistance, vacuum laminating adaptability, hot melt adherence and hailstone fall resistance. The filler sheet enables economical and stable production of solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module (10).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the solar cell module.    surface protection sheet (1)    filler sheet (2,4)    solar battery element (3)    solar cell module (10)
NOVELTY - The heat insulation blocks (3,30,31) are spread over a roof. The solar cell modules (1) are attached to mounting stand (2) arranged at the upper position of a specific heat insulation block (3) by a fixing unit (5).    USE - For installing solar cell module on roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Enables easy and inexpensive installation of solar cell modules, without requiring construction of exclusive foundation and large-scale reconstruction of roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the fixing the mounting stand to heat insulation block.    solar cell modules (1)    mounting stand (2)    heat insulation blocks (3,30,31)    fixing unit (5)    spacer (6)    attachment mounting stand (21)    support arm (23)
NOVELTY - A folding panel roof (10) is attached in a mounting metal fitting (20) provided in a roof. A solar-cell-panel (30) is fixed to the coupling portion (11) formed of the folding panel roof with the metal fitting.    USE - For installing solar-cell-panel in roof of a building.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to install the solar-cell-panel rapidly at reduced cost, without damaging the existing roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a front elevational and side views of the structure of mounting metal fitting.    folding panel roof (10)    coupling portion (11)    mounting metal fitting (20)    bolt (24)    nuts (25,28)    solar-cell-panel (30)    outer frame (31)
NOVELTY - The sensor has semiconductor integrated circuit (3) including lighting receiving element on substrate (2), which is surrounded by the walls (9,10) and air-tightly sealed using glass plate (11) that is provided parallel to substrate.    USE - For optical disk drive.    ADVANTAGE - Enables manufacture of light reception sensor corresponding to semiconductor laser of short wavelength, by adjusting the distance between glass plate and sensor surface. Thereby, improves mass production at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the light reception sensor.    light reception sensor (1)    substrate (2)    integrated circuit (3)    walls (9,10)    glass plate (11)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has cooling plate (8) at the opaque surface of a solar cell panel (6) arranged at the back side of a transparent substrate. The cooling plate is made of different materials having different thermal expansion coefficients. The plate is fixed between frames (7a,7b), such that opaque surface of the panel, contacts a portion of the plate having low thermal expansion co-efficient.    USE - Solar cell module installed in outdoor such as field.    ADVANTAGE - Since no adhesive agent is used for attaching the cooling plate and solar cell panel, the heat radiation efficiency is increased. Hence temperature rise of solar cell module, is restrained and electric power generation efficiency is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    solar cell panel (6)    module frames (7a,7b)    cooling plate (8)
NOVELTY - The terminals (4,5) of the bypass diodes (2,3) are short circuited when the thermosensitive elements (7,8) sense heat generation of bypass diodes.    USE - For electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Enables restraining heat generation in bypass diodes effectively. Cost and size reduction, and limitation of installation requirements of solar cell module are achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the connection inside the solar cell module.    solar battery elements (1)    bypass diode (2,3)    terminals of bypass diode (4,5)    thermosensitive elements (7,8)
NOVELTY - The apparatus includes thigh arm (101) and leg arm (102) for supporting and actuating both of the thighs and legs of trainer, respectively. A sensor (103) detects the state of leg muscle at time of straddling of leg to downward direction. An evaluation unit (104) outputs a speed command (V) based on the detection result. An amplifier drives motors of thigh arm and leg arm, based on the speed command.    USE - For providing bone-joint training, muscular-strength training and nerve-muscle training for trainer in medical rehabilitation center.    ADVANTAGE - The function of muscle is improved, thereby improving the state of health.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a structure of the standing-up training apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    thigh arm (101)    leg arm (102)    sensor (103)    evaluation unit (104)    amplifier (105)
NOVELTY - The solar cell comprises grooves (8) that are formed simultaneously by irradiating transparent insulation substrate (2) with laser radiation from mutually different laser radiation heads. The grooves are formed linearly in parallel to connection direction of photoelectric conversion cells (10) that are connected in series.    USE - In transparent-thin film solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The grooves with large area ratio are formed with low cost, in short time and the productivity is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for transparent-thin film solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the transparent-thin film solar cell.    transparent-thin film solar cell (1)    transparent insulation substrate (2)    transparent electroconductive film (3)    grooves (8)    photoelectric conversion cells (10)
NOVELTY - A solar cell (17) which can generate electric power from direct rays as well as scattered light, is attached in the outer surface of a front surface plate (14) extended from the upper portion of a back plate (11) which has an opening (12) in a hood formed with two side plates (13) extended from both ends of the back plate. A fan motor (18) installed in the hood between the lower surface opening and the back plate opening rotates by the electrical energy from the solar cell.    USE - For performing indoor ventilation in buildings by using solar cell as drive source.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the equipment can be made compact and the installation made easy. The generation of electricity can be performed irrespective of whether the equipment is installed on the east, west, north or south sides of a building, since the amorphous solar cell being used can generate electricity from direct rays as well as the scattered light. The installation can be performed in the existing ventilation opening of a building at a low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective views of ventilation promotion equipment from different sides.    back plate (11)    opening (12)    side plate (13)    front surface plate (14)    amorphous solar cell (17)    fan motor (18)
NOVELTY - A control unit (15) calculates optimal rotation speed of water turbine (11) corresponding to detected water flow amount, water level and rotational speed of generator (12). A control apparatus (16) calculates excitation frequency of generator, so that it corresponds to main-frequency alternating voltage output. A converter converts excitation power supply into alternating voltage, to excite generator.    USE - Installed in water piping installation such as cooling water piping of thermal power station, nuclear power station and water works.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies structure of rotary speed control apparatus and excitation voltage conversion device. Generates stable energy with improved operation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the hydraulic power production plant. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    water turbine (11)    generator (12)    flow meter (13)    water gauge (14)    rotation speed control unit (15)    variation speed control apparatus (16)
NOVELTY - Laminate comprising solar-cell sheets laminated through sheet-like adhesive sealing agent, is subjected to heat-pressing in vacuum lamination apparatus, at preset temperature, for preset time, to achieve primary hardening of agent. Laminate is subjected to heat-pressing in a press different from vacuum lamination apparatus, for preset time, at preset temperature, pressure, to achieve secondary hardening of agent.    USE - For manufacturing thin glass-less solar cell module for business use, and for attachment to roof tiles and window of common residential buildings, for use as electric-power supply unit.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the usage of the vacuum lamination apparatus for a long time, by using a different press for performing secondary hardening of the sealing agent. Hence, improves the operability of the vacuum lamination apparatus, and the productivity of the solar cell module. Prevents the extrusion of the sealing agent to the exterior of the laminate, as the laminate is moved to the press, only after the sealing agent has hardened to a preset degree.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the press used for processing the laminate. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell module (80)    peeling sheet (91)    rubber board (92)    plate (93)
NOVELTY - The silver paste for forming surface electrode (4) and output extraction portion (6) is applied on respective N-type diffused layer (2) and P-type diffused layer (7) of substrate (1). The substrate is bake-processed. The aluminum paste for forming current collection portion (5) is then applied on specific portion of P-type diffused layer before bake-processing substrate again.    USE - For forming solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents detachment of reverse-side electrode, as the generation of crack in the substrate due to the stress in the overlap portion of substrate and current collection portion and output extraction portion is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of a solar battery.    P-type semiconductor substrate (1)    N-type diffused layer (2)    Anti-reflective coating (3)    Surface electrode (4)    Current collection portion (5)    Output extraction portion (6)    P-type diffused layer (7)
NOVELTY - A control unit (3) controls a drive device (2) so that the maximum value and average value of acceleration which acts on the drive device are within the range of 0.50-2.0 m/s2 and 10-0.75 m/s2 respectively, in order to swivel a boarding stand (1) around a fixed point and force of direction of inclining the upper body of a person boarded into the boarding stand is made to act.    USE - For providing exercise e.g. static muscle exercise, isometrics trick exercise, bicycle stroke exercise to person suffering from diseases such as diabetes, obesity, hyperlipidemia, discogenic hernia, lumber-vertebrae slide disease, deformation knee-joint disease.    ADVANTAGE - Maintains exercise volition easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for exercising method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exterior perspective diagram and the block diagram of the exercise device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    boarding stand (1)    drive device (2)    control unit (3)
NOVELTY - An evaluator (34) evaluates the maximum muscular strength of each leg of user. A load calculation unit calculates the appropriate load to be applied to the pedal (20) based on the evaluated value, for performing muscular strength training. A load application unit (17A) is controlled using the muscular strength training function, based on the calculated load.    USE - Cycle ergometer.    ADVANTAGE - Provides suitable muscular strength training to the user by applying appropriate load to the pedal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the cycle ergometer. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    tachometer (9A)    torque measurement unit (14A)    load application unit (17A)    pedal (20)    evaluator (34)
NOVELTY - The exercise machine using electric motor, has safe mechanism to restrict the movement and moving speed of machine when the operator releases their grip or resistance to the machine.    USE - Computer controlled exercise machine for providing multi-mode emulation of weights, pulleys, springs, viscous friction devices and gas dampers.    ADVANTAGE - The exercise machine is highly responsive to the applied effort input by the user.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of exercise machine.    power shaft (1)    electric motor (2)    gear box (3)    belt (6)    supporting pulleys (8,9)
NOVELTY - The sliding sun blind current generator has a frame (1) with photo voltaic slats (2) on a sliding rail (3). The generator feeds lighting or other electrical apparatus.    USE - Sliding solar blind autonomously providing current for lighting or other electrical apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The blind mounting is modular, identical photo voltaic slats can be stacked to form the blind reducing the manufacture cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sliding blind    frame (1)    photo voltaic (2)    rail (3)
NOVELTY - Training unit has computer controlled electrically operated drive and adjustment assemblies. At least a connection socket is provided for a diagnosis unit that can be used to check the power or data flows of the unit.    USE - Exercise or training unit, e.g. an exercise bicycle, running treadle or rowing machine.    ADVANTAGE - Fault diagnoses can be made by non-specialist staff.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The invention also relates to a corresponding diagnosis unit for use in conjunction with an inventive training unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a view of an inventive diagnosis device.    diagnosis unit (20)    housing (22)    plug connection (24)    LED indicators. (28a-f)
NOVELTY - Arrangement for filling liquid coolant, especially nitrogen, into IR detectors comprises a thermally insulated storage vessel (1) having an opening (3) for introducing the coolant, a run-off pipe (5) arranged at the base of the storage vessel, and units (7, 8) on the run-off pipe for inserting into the filling opening of the Dewar vessel of the detector. The run-off pipe and the storage vessel are held in a vertical position.    USE - For filling liquid coolant, especially nitrogen, into IR detectors.    ADVANTAGE - Additional measuring and control components are not required.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section through the arrangement.    storage vessel (1)    thermal insulation (2)    opening (3)    run-off pipe (5)    tube for removing gases (6)    insertion units (7, 8)
NOVELTY - An excavation of nearly 100 feet in depth, is dug and water from river is guided into the excavation. A turbine is arranged in the excavation, which is driven by the falling water for producing power.    USE - Hydroelectric power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates need for constructing dam. Conserves nature, as power is produced without any pollution. Also the hydroelectric power plant is cost effective.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure explains the power plant.
NOVELTY - The apparatus includes a jig which is used as a loading stand for the composite solar heat collecting panel and is provided on a hot plate (43). The jig is provided with predetermined path along which a cooling pipe (24) is arranged for passing cool water.    USE - For manufacturing composite solar heat collecting panel.    ADVANTAGE - The jig is cooled quickly and the composite solar heat collecting panel is manufactured in short time, thereby improving productive efficiency of the panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view explaining jig cooling method.    cooling pipe (24)    feed pipe (26)    drainage pipe (27)    recess (29)    hot plate (43)
NOVELTY - A low-speed high-pressure pump (24) receives operational drive from a turbine rotor (6) and delivers high pressure output to a Pelton turbine (35). The speed of a shaft or a motor is increased, causing reduction in torque required for driving an electrical generator (38).    USE - For use with water current driven turbine, used in marine turbine installation (claimed) and water -driven turbine installation (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Ensures continuous feed supply of water to the pumps. Reduces mechanical losses in the pumps, improving efficiency of the hydraulic transmission system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) marine turbine installation incorporating hydraulic transmission system; and    (2) water -driven turbine installation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the hydraulic transmission system.    turbine rotor (6)    high-pressure pump (24)    transmission line (33)    Pelton turbine (35)    electrical generator (38)
NOVELTY - An oscillating type concrete panel (2) is guided between an anchor (3) and a raft (9). The concrete panel is connected to a pumping mechanism. Each pumping unit has annular resilient tubular construction.    USE - For pumping sea water using tidal energy, for driving turbines and for supplying to dams for power generation and also for use in desalinization plants, inland aqua-culture, salt production, industrial cooling water or artificial lagoons for recreational and aesthetic purposes.    ADVANTAGE - Enables continuous operation of the concrete panel even though the stroke is variable. Enables to enhance economic viability of the rafts.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective view of installation of two pump assemblies.    pump assembly (1)    concrete panel (2)    anchor (3)    guides (4)    raft (9)
NOVELTY - A thin-film solar module comprises: (i) a transparent substrate of a first area for supporting the cells on a second area, while allowing light to reach the cells environmentally protecting the cells; and (ii) a positive bus bar connected to the anode of a first cell of the module and a negative bus bar connected to the cathode of a last cell of the module. The first area extends beyond the second area by a stripped peripheral zone.    USE - For converting solar radiation into usable electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The solar module has reduced corrosion caused by humidity and temperature. It is simple and results in low-cost enhancement to the modules. It has increased operating lifetime.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A thin-film solar module has photovoltaic cells (3-1, 3-2) for converting light into electrical voltage. The cells are connected to each other to obtain a target voltage. Each cell has cathode layer, photoactive layer, and anode layer, in sequence over the cell area.    The module comprises: a transparent substrate of a first area for supporting the cells on a second area, while allowing light to reach the cells environmentally protecting the cells; and a positive bus bar (5) connected to the anode of a first cell of the module and a negative bus bar (7) connected to the cathode of a last cell of the module. The first area extends beyond the second area by a stripped peripheral zone.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a six-cell module with the cathodic-protection perimeter.    Cells (3-1, 3-2)    Tin oxide film (4)    Positive bus bar (5)    Negative bus bar (7)    Electrodes (16a, 16b)
NOVELTY - The system has a communication linkage with a packet network connection to couple a local system (12) to a remote system (14) for data communication in between them. The remote system receives a local system data from the local system that concerns use of an exercise apparatus. The local system receives a remote system data from the remote system that concerns an operation of the exercise apparatus.    USE - Used in a gymnasium, fitness center, a diet center and a home.    ADVANTAGE - The system is convenient, affordable and effective. The system allows a user to exercise in the same way as if he journeyed to a gymnasium or health club, without leaving the comfort and convenience of home. The system provides feedback and encouragement to the user. The system provides incentive and motivation to the user in the same fashion as a human personal trainer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a method for controlling an exercise apparatus    (b) a method for providing exercise apparatus interaction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a health and fitness system.    Health and fitness system (10)    Local system (12)    Remote system (14)    Server system (16)    Weight trainer (20)
NOVELTY - Multiple solar cell panels (1) of different size is fixed with the roof, such that predetermined relationship between lateral width of panel, number of panel sheets, roofing foot of roof material, vertical width and width of roof material is satisfied. The center of solar cell panel in one row aligns with the joining end of panels in other row, such that a step like structure is formed.    USE - Is installed to roof of building for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The exterior property of panel apparatus with respect to roof of the building is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the roof installed with solar panel apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell panel (1)    roof materials (30,31,32)    water draining corner (33)
NOVELTY - The solar cell paddle (34) attached to a satellite (2), is connected to an electric motor through a wire. The electric motor is driven in order to change the expansion angle of the solar cell paddle, based on the movement of the satellite along its orbit.    USE - Solar cell paddle structure mounted on satellite (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - By operating the motor, the solar cell paddle is tilted to desired angle according to the movement of the satellite.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for satellite.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell paddle.    satellite (2)    fairing (6)    solar cell panels (35,36)    solar sensor (41)    earth sensor (56)
NOVELTY - The solar cell device contains a solar battery element using calcium fluoride as substrate, and a silicon and beta-iron silicide semiconductor thin film.    USE - For electric power generation e.g. solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar device is economical and has easy adaptability during installation to buildings. The calcium fluoride contained in the element improves weather resistance, and durability of the solar cell. Since the electric conversion of visible light and infrared light components of sunlight is efficiently carried out, the device has high utilization efficiency. The device effectively generates electric power from wide range of wavelength.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram of solar cell.    Calcium fluoride extra thin substrate (1)    Calcium fluoride protective coat (4)    Package case (5)    N-type silicon thin film layer (21)    P-type silicon thin film layer (22)
NOVELTY - A pile (1) is provided in a bottom ground (18) of a river, such that a floating element (2) comprising a rotary element (11) is able to be raised or lowered. The rotary element rotates on receiving the naturally flowing river water. The electric power is generated using the rotational energy of the rotary element.    USE - For generating electric power using flow of river water.    ADVANTAGE - Since the floating element comprising the rotary element is vertically movable, efficient power generation is obtained with simple structure and without need for large hydraulics structure e.g. dam, weir and water channel, by moving the floating element according to depth of water. The power generation is environment friendly and cheap, and does not affect the natural flow of river water even during flood and movement of ships.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a front view of the river water flow-based power generation equipment.    pile (1)    floating element (2)    support cylinder (5)    rotary element (11)    bottom ground (18)
NOVELTY - The color of light-receiving surface side arranges the film (11) of same color as light-receiving surface side of solar battery element (2), between a terminal box (4) for output extraction and a pair of transparent elements (10).    USE - For lighting building.    ADVANTAGE - Achieves high reliability and avoids deterioration when using the light for a long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for light transmissive-type solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a rear view of the light transmissive-type solar cell module.    solar battery element (2)    module frame (3)    terminal box (4)    wiring material (6)    cable (7)    transparent element (10)    film (11)
NOVELTY - Solar electric power station includes vertical shaft with drive of its rotation. Upper end of it carries horizontal shaft with drive of its rotation. Solar photo battery with command photocells of zenith and azimuthal turn of sun following shafts thanks to reversible switching on of their drives is anchored on horizontal shaft. Rear side of solar photo battery has additional rear photocell that sends signal to drive of left turn of vertical shaft when sun is positioned on reverse side, for instance, in the morning.    USE - Conversion of solar radiant energy to electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced functional efficiency of solar electric power station. 2 cl, 2 dwg
NOVELTY - The monitoring unit (6) provided between the solar cell (1) and mains power supply (5), detects the output of solar cell. The monitoring unit (16) provided between the hot water supply device (8) and mains power supply, detect the power output to hot water supply device. If the difference between the output of monitoring units exceeds specific value, the power output to hot water supply device is increased.    USE - Energy system having power generation apparatus such as solar cell and fuel cell system connected to hot water supply device and electrical load in home.    ADVANTAGE - The need for reducing the power generation amount of solar cell when power output to mains power supply is large, is reduced by supplying the excess amount to hot water supply device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the energy system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell (1)    mains power supply (5)    monitoring units (6,16)    hot water supply device (8)
NOVELTY - The stand has multiple blocks (40) which change the support position by the support (41) of each block. The blocks are arranged such that they are identically linear in the lower-end edge (42a) of the solar-cell installation area (42) and are in inclination state.    USE - For mounting solar-cell.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the problem such as reduction of reliability of the solar-cell module by the vibration during strong wind and adhesive-power fall of the adhesive agent used during solar cell module installation, reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective and side views of the solar-cell mounting stand.    mounting block (40)    support (41)    solar-cell installation area (42)    lower-end edge of solar-cell installation area (42a)
NOVELTY - The mounting stand includes number of inclination materials (103) mounting solar cells (106), maintained in inclination state using the bolster materials (104). A wire (105) passes through a gap (102) defined in each bolster material and a groove (101) formed in each inclination material at the opposing surfaces which contact the bolster materials.    USE - Solar-cell mounting stand.    ADVANTAGE - The bending of the wire is prevented by providing gap and groove in inclination and bolster materials. Hence, workability of the mounting stand is improved. The durability of the stand with respect to vibration caused by wind or earthquake, is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective and sectional views of the solar cell mounting stand.    groove (101)    gap (102)    inclination material (103)    bolster material (104)    wiring element (105)    solar cell (106)
NOVELTY - An extraction electrode (3) connected to a photovoltaic element (1), comprises electrode connection portion (4) which is made thinner than the electric power extraction portion (5). A sealing agent (2) blocks at least one portion of the electric power extraction portion.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - High reliability is ensured over long period of time by improving waterproof and mechanical strength characteristics.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view and sectional drawing of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    photovoltaic element (1)    sealing agent (2)    extraction electrode (3)    electrode connection portion (4)    electric power extraction portion (5)
NOVELTY - A laminated unit (110) having a photovoltaic element group, is mounted on a plate (111). The laminated unit with plate are pressed on a mounting board (104) by a diaphragm (103), and heated. The diaphragm is spaced apart from the laminated unit and the laminated unit with plate is removed from the mounting board, and the laminated unit is separated from the plate.    USE - For laminating solar cell module using photovoltaic element comprising crystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, fine-crystal silicon, amorphous silicon and compound semiconductor.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses the temperature rise immediately after pressing the laminated unit by diaphragm, by mounting laminated unit on the plate. Thereby, solar cell module is produced with sufficient yield and damage caused to the photovoltaic element due to impact from outside, is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module lamination apparatus.    diaphragm (103)    mounting board (104)    heater (105)    laminated unit (110)    plate (111)
NOVELTY - An electrode plate (13) of anode side and electrode plate of cathode side are provided on respective surfaces of a semiconductor chip. A thermal stress relief portion (13a) between heat radiation portions (13c,13f), has slits (13g-13j) orthogonal to longitudinal direction of the plate (13). The parallel bent conducting paths (13d,13e) are provided between slits (13g-13j), respectively.    USE - For use as bypass diode in solar cell (claimed) for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The displacement occurring due to the thermal expansion and shrinkage is absorbed, by the slits. The thermal stresses are avoided and heat dissipation is improved. Hence the diode has simple structure and can be used at high temperature and high current.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the electrode plate of anode side. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    electrode plate of anode side (13)    thermal stress relief portion (13a)    heat radiation portions (13c,13f)    bent conducting paths (13d,13e)    slits (13g-13j)
NOVELTY - A concrete mounting stand (106) is arranged covering a portion of the mounting stands (105,107). A wiring element (108) for conducting between the solar cell sets is fixed to the stand (106).    USE - Solar cell array.    ADVANTAGE - Since a route is formed between the mounting stands, the exchange operation of the solar cell is performed easily, thus improving operability. The wiring element is firmly fixed to the mounting stand, thus reducing the installation cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a constructional view of solar cell array. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cells (102,103)    solar cell mounting stands (105-107)    wiring element (108)    route (109)
NOVELTY - The method involves changing a heart limit during an exercise based on a predetermined change function associated with the exercise. The predetermined function is a linear model, an exponential model or a quadratic curve. The predetermined function is selected from an exercise duration, an users stress level, a heart rate during exercise, momentary energy consumption, and cumulative energy consumption.    USE - Used for setting heart rate limit in a heart rate monitor implemented as a one-piece wrist-worn device to evaluate the intensity of an exercise of an athlete during a sport or competition performance and while exercising for fitness or for health.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient setting of a heart rate limit with an on-going exercise and adapts to the exercise or changes caused by the exercise in the users stress level. The method provides an improved solution for a heart beat monitor, which enables an exercise or a competition performance of a long duration to be planned better.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an arrangement for measuring heart rate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an implementation of a heart rate transmitter and a wrist-worn device.    Electrode belt (300)    Electrodes (302, 304)    Electronic belt (308)    Wrist-worn receiver (340)    Electronic unit (348)
NOVELTY - The motor has a support rod (31) which is fastened to a pair of opposing fastening brackets (41). A permanent magnet is provided in the middle of the rod as an inner stator. Front and rear seats (33) are arranged with a bearing on respective sides of the magnet. The projecting part of the front seat forms a wheel (43) for a belt (42). A commutator is attached to the projecting part of the rear seat and is caused to rotate by the rear seat. A motor housing (36) between the seats is caused to rotate by the seats.    USE - As a drive motor for an exercise machine such as a treadmill.    ADVANTAGE - The motor is simple and inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A ferrite core and a coil are attached to the inner side of the housing so that the housing acts as a rotor. A conducting wire of the coil extends through a hole in the rear seat and is connected to the commutator. A protective cover (39) is fastened to the rod. Right and left brushes are arranged inside the cover and lie against the commutator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the motor.    motor (30)    support rod (31)    front seat (33)    housing (36)    cover (39)    base (40)    fastening bracket (41)    belt (42)    belt wheel (43)    roller (44)    rotor surface (45)
NOVELTY - A column (1) to support a frame (2) is located in the sea at a point of strong tidal flow. A shaft (3) with runners is set up on the frame. Each runner has an electric generator (5) and two turbine blades (4) fitted on their shaft so as to turn on their own axis running lengthwise. An immovable friction toothed gearwheel fastens to the frame for this purpose.    USE - For a tidal power station, e.g. with a 320 megawatt capacity.    ADVANTAGE - Electric power production can be planned and thought out in advance. It does not depend on the weather.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side-view diagram of a water turbine.    Column (1)    Frame (2)    Shaft (3)    Turbine blade (4)    Electric generator (5)
NOVELTY - A control console automatically planning a personal exercise program after recording the measured value of the cardiopulmonary condition, which is installed in the body-building device. The CPU will calculate the difference between the real body weight and the standard weight after input of personal data such as body weight and height, and also age and sex, which allows a better reference value of the weight difference to be obtained, whereupon an optimal exercise program for a certain operator can be automatically decided by additionally taking the measured value of cardiopulmonary condition into account.    USE - Automatic planning and personal exercise program control console configuration using measured value of the cardiopulmonary (heart rate) condition for exercise, rehabilitation, bodybuilding, and sports apparatuses.    ADVANTAGE - Provides improved automatic planning of a personal exercise program by enabling measurement of a maximum heart rate value prior to use of the exercise machine so that this important data can be analyzed in advance together with other user personal data such as age, sex, height and desired consumption of calories in order to set the exercise machine to the optimal safe level according to individual users who have had a change in their level of fitness between sessions on the exercise machine.
NOVELTY - The solar cells (132) are arranged within the exposure area (103) of the transparent substrate (100). A control unit controls driving unit coupled to the organic electroluminescent (OEL) device (130) within the electroluminescent area (101) of the transparent substrate, and the charge transfer unit coupled to the solar cells.    USE - Organic electroluminescent (OEL) device using solar cells used in computer, communication and consumer products and other portable electronic device.    ADVANTAGE - Because of the assistance of the solar cells, the discharge time of the battery of organic electroluminescent display is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for organic electroluminescent device fabrication method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the organic electroluminescent device.    transparent substrate (100)    EL area (101)    exposure area (103)    organic electroluminescent device (130)    solar cells (132)
NOVELTY - The device has a tread wheel (30) that allows a normal-sized adult to run within the wheel to rotate the wheel. Support rollers are mounted on axis parallel to axis of the wheel to freely rotate the wheel. A base mounts the wheel and the rollers without interfering with the rotation of the wheels and rollers. A handheld baton (100) controls a braking system for braking and varying the rolling resistance of the wheel.    USE - Used for promoting overall cardiovascular and pulmonary fitness of novice runner and elderly runner jogging, running or walking within a tread wheel, and building leg muscle mass and power in gravity-free environment of space e.g. space station.    ADVANTAGE - The tread wheel provides a gentle rotating running surface, thus effectively rehabilitating leg and back injuries. The handheld baton varies the rolling resistance of the tread wheel, thereby allowing the user to effectively build leg muscle mass and power. The device enhances sprint performance and anaerobic performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side elevational view of a rotary exercising device.    Tread wheel (30)    Stanchion support (50)    Vertical leg (60)    Vest (70)    Handheld baton (100)
NOVELTY - The solar battery element has condensing curved surface (4) which condenses light incident on its surface. A condensing element (3) having light reflex slopes (5,6) receives the condensed light from condensing curved surface. The light reflex slopes guides the light reflected in condensing element to a linear light passing through hole (7).    USE - For generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power generation efficiency of the solar cell is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) condensing element for solar battery; and    (2) condensing element manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell.    condensing element (3)    condensing curved surface (4)    light reflex slopes (5,6)    linear light passing through hole (7)
NOVELTY - A rotation apparatus (16) rotates the polarized electromagnetic wave (A) from an oscillator (10) to a predetermined polarization angle and is incident on an electroconductive thin film (25). The electroconductive anisotropy of the electroconductive film and directionality of the damage in the film is measured based on correlation with the polarization angle.    USE - For measuring electroconductivity such as electroconductive anisotropy and directionality of damage of electroconductive thin film formed on glass substrate in flat panel displays such as LCD and electroluminescence display, solar cell or transparent electromagnetic shield.    ADVANTAGE - Measures electroconductivity anisotropy and directionality of damage of electroconductive thin film precisely without damaging the electroconductive film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of electroconductive thin film measuring device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    oscillator (10)    rectangle waveguide (12)    rotation apparatus (16)    horn antenna (18)    electroconductive thin film (25)    electromagnetic wave (A)
NOVELTY - The solar cell-pump unit contains solar cell(s) (1) on its surface, providing driving energy for immersion pump (2). The solar cell is located on a float (3) of any arbitrary shape and suitable material. The pump is fitted releasably under solar cell. Water delivered by pump is delivered, via a riser (5) above water level as fountain. The releasable connection of solar energy to pump is provided by plug and socket connector (4).    USE - For solar energy drive of fountain disconnectable pump.    ADVANTAGE - Facility to exchange faulty component (pump or solar cell unit) only.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for fountain spring    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The single figure shows cross-section of invented solar cell-pump unit.    solar cell, (1)    pump, (2)    float, (3)    riser, (5)    plug and socket connector (4)
NOVELTY - A process for contacting and attaching cells (10) to a carrier (20), especially silicon photovoltaic cells on a module comprises using a conductive adhesive layer (30) to coat the carrier and/or cell back, inserting the cell(s), using a second conductive adhesive layer on the cell front, covering or laminating (21), drying and hardening.    USE - As a photovoltaic module and a cell contacting and attaching process (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Attachment is simple, rapid and inexpensive and is readily automated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a photovoltaic module assembled as above.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A sectional view of the module is shown.    cells (10)    carrier (20)    cover/lamination (21)    conductive adhesive (30)    binder (40)
NOVELTY - A building construction having a carrier, especially as a facing, comprises a glass hollow body (10,11) with optionally a photovoltaic element (30) on or in the body. The body has a cavity for an air flow channel or is at least partly filled with an insulating filler (15).    USE - As a building construction for photovoltaic modules (claimed) especially for integration into roofs and facades.    ADVANTAGE - The unit is stable under mechanical loads, temperature changes and weather and is easy to mount or exchange.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a finishing process for the above.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A sectional view of the body is shown.    body (10,11)    insulation (15)    photovoltaic element (30)    adhesive layer (40)
NOVELTY - An axial hydroturbine has an impeller wheel (1) comprising a hub and impeller blades (11), a housing (3) encloses the impeller wheel and the guide wheel (4), the latter is rotationally rigidly connected to the turbine shaft. A sealing unit (30) is provided for blocking the gap or reducing the width of the gap between the peripheral edge of at least some of the blades and the housing.    USE - As axial hydro-turbine e.g. kaplan-turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Increased efficiency and reduced risk of cavitations.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows elevational and partially sectional view of kaplan-turbine with adjustable vanes.    Impeller wheel (1)    Shaft (2)    Housing (3)    Guide wheel (4)    Adjustable impeller blades (11)    Sealing unit (30)
NOVELTY - This invention discloses a fiber charge-coupled device and its manufacturing method in which, a combination package structure baseplate replaces an original transparent glass panel in the charge-coupled device, the end emitting fiber passes through strip hole in the panel and its tail end contacts with light sensing silicon plate in the device which takes the end emitting fibers in different specifications as the exclusive light source and the devices can be in different types monitoring remote multipoint scattered light source on real time especially suitable for paper edge monitor of scanners.
NOVELTY - The water turbine for power generation has a wheel (1) with vanes (2) rotating on a horizontal shaft (6). A sluice (4) acts as a barrier to control the water level, a water intake channel and a discharge channel (16). The sluice is mounted within the annular wheel. The rotor can have support rings (3,5) to support the vanes.    USE - For electric power generation from rivers.    ADVANTAGE - Allows integration of sluice into rotor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Drawing shows side view of water turbine.    Wheel (1)    Vanes (2)    Sluice (4)    Shaft (6)    Channel (16)
NOVELTY - The bike has built-in exercise prescription and treatment systems. A liquid crystal display (LCD) (1) is installed at a kiosk-type front stand (30) to able to look at a screen while a user is exercising with seating himself in a seat (13a). A computer (31) is installed at an interior lower side of the stand by a rear cover (17) to measure physical strength and health information while the user is exercising.    USE - Used for measuring physical strength and health information in a domestic situation to a user.    ADVANTAGE - The prescription system enables automatic measurement of physical strength and health information and enables exercise prescription properly for the users state after analyzing the user. The exercise treatment system improves the users physical strength using bio-feedback. The bike allows the measurement of the physical strength and health information while the user is exercising in a single apparatus with seeing various screens, thereby allowing the user to exercise without feeling boredom. The bike is constructed in one compact body, thereby being able to be inexpensive, to be used even in a narrow space, and to be changed properly for users of various physical constitutions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a health bike.    Liquid crystal display (LCD) (1)    Seat (13a)    Rear cover (17)    Kiosk-type front stand (30)    Computer (31)
NOVELTY - The unit has two weight magazines coupled to toothed belts, where the magazines are fixed to a coupling unit (40).The belts are activated by a central unit (29).The coupling unit has a slide arrangement, which depending on signals from the central unit and three-phase motor (25) is operable between two positions, in which outgoing parts (18, 20) of belts run freely and brought into engagement with each other, respectively.    USE - Used for producing a variable tractive force in training equipment (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The unit utilizes the electric three-phase motor to move a drive unit in the unit, thereby eliminating the need for pneumatic cylinder to drive and control the control unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a vertical view of a variable tractive force producing unit in training equipment.    Weight magazines (2, 4)    Toothed belts (10, 12)    Three-phase motor (25)    Central unit (29)    Sensors (32, 34, 36, 38, 60, 62, 64, 66)    Coupling unit (40)
NOVELTY - The system has a set of receiver panels mounted in a circular fashion about a solar receiver (20). Each receiver panel includes a set of tubes that terminate at each end at a header. The headers of adjacent receiver panels are located in different elevations such that headers overlap each other for allowing the headers and tubes of adjacent receiver panels to be positioned closer together.    USE - Used for converting sun's solar thermal energy into electrical energy for connection to a utility grid.    ADVANTAGE - The headers of the adjacent receiver panels are located in different elevations such that the headers overlap each other for allowing the headers and tubes of adjacent receiver panels to be positioned closer together, thereby eliminating gaps between headers and tubes. The beveled headers configuration allows for the formation of a continuous wall of vertical tubes around the solar receiver without the need for performing a complex, expensive, and time consuming bending of the tubes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for forming a solar receiver.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a simplified perspective view of a cylindrical, molten salt solar central receiver power plant with a surrounding heliostat field.    Power plant (10)    Heliostats (12)    Energy rays (16)    Solar source (18)    Solar receiver (20)
NOVELTY - The system has a sensor to measure force applied by a user to an effector. A processor has a data processing module to process data related to the force information for transference to a host computer system (20). The module produces information in a format resembling data output from a host computer peripheral to facilitate user interaction with the computer in response to manipulation of the effector by the user.    USE - Used for performing isometric exercises by fighter jet pilot and pediatric brain injury patient for rehabilitation, fitness and/or training    ADVANTAGE - The system is interactive with the host computer system to enhance the level of interest and enjoyment associated with performing isometric exercises. The effector is modular in design, thereby permitting a wide variety of system frames to be fashioned to facilitate isometric exercise of any desirable combination of muscle groups.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of performing an isometric exercise.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an interactive isometric exercise system.    Host computer system (20)    Display screen (22)    Base units (101, 102)    Seat (103)    Effector bars (104, 106, 108)
NOVELTY - The device has an electromagnetic coupling rotor (30) and an electromagnetic ring (32) that is applied to control and actuate wicket gates (12) of a hydro turbine. The device extracts mechanical power directly from the rotating hydro turbine/generator and uses the power to close the gates and remove the water loading on turbine runner (10) during emergency shutdown event.    USE - Used for controlling a hydraulic turbine.    ADVANTAGE - The electromagnetic coupling device provides a control system for hydro turbines which is much less complicated because the hydraulic pressure is eliminated, and does not use oil, and is completely electric in operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a hydro turbine with an electromagnetic coupling device for operating wicket gates.    Turbine runner (10)    Wicket gates (12)    Electromagnetic coupling rotor (30)    Electromagnetic ring (32)    Direct current power source (36)
NOVELTY - A solar panel unit comprises a cover to receive a solar panel, a housing and a mechanical connector to pivotally connect the cover to the housing. The mechanical connector supports pivotal movement of the cover with reference to the housing for movement between closed and open positions. It permits the cover to engage and disengage the housing when the cover is pivoted at a release angle with reference to the housing.    USE - Communication system having a repeater with circuitry.    ADVANTAGE - The hinged connection permits the cover to engage and disengage the housing when the cover is pivoted at a release position with reference to the housing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (a) a communication system having a repeater with circuitry powered by the inventive solar panel unit; and    (b) a method for housing a solar panel comprising securing a solar panel to a cover having a bar extending from one side of the cover and parallel to the one side of the cover, and pivotally securing the cover to a housing having a C-shaped recess.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the housing.    Connector (35a-305c)    Recess (310a-310c)    Mounting protrusion (320)    Cavity (330)    Locking mechanism (350a-350d)
NOVELTY - The method involves comparing a indicator of current exercise with fitness goals for particular user in view of personal data for the user at a portable computer system. A control signal transmitted from the system is adjusted to adjust a movement of the particular exercise machine to the user in meeting the fitness goals while using the machine    USE - For managing fitness activity across diverse exercise machine with portable computer system.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures monitoring a real-time cumulative fitness activity of a user from fitness activity data received from diverse exercise machines over a period of time at a single data processing system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of a system for utilizing a personal electronic exercise monitoring.
NOVELTY - Exhaust pressure is introduced from combustion cylinders, into fluid transfer unit, to pressurize the liquid and refill the cylinders. Refilling of cylinders is performed between combustion cycles at a rate greater than specific rate at which portion of liquid is transferred from cylinders to pressurized vessel. A portion of pressurized liquid from the vessel is supplied to power generation unit.    USE - For generating hydroelectric power.    ADVANTAGE - Enable utilizing readily available fluid and liquid products to produce hydroelectric power, during power outages, at reduced cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) apparatus for generating hydroelectric power; and    (2) system for producing a head of liquid under pressure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the hydroelectric power generation system.    pressurized vessel (11)    combustion cylinders (12)    shut off valve (15)    reservoir (42)    pump (44)
NOVELTY - A vibrating apparatus of an abdomen belt and a vibration control method thereof are provided to optimize the abdomen massaging effect by controlling vibration time and vibration method by using a control circuit of the vibrating apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A vibrating motor is inserted into a vibrating support portion at the left and right of the center of a part case(100) of an abdomen belt(200) and fixed and mounted to a first guide groove. A switch is disposed at the center so that a contact is turned on and off according to a user's need and a control circuit is disposed at the center and maintains a standby state regardless of a signal of the switch during preset standby time and generates a driving signal of the vibrating motor by the signal of the switch. A battery for supplying an operating power source to the vibrating motor and the control circuit is disposed to the lower part of the center. The control circuit includes an input portion, a control portion and a driving portion.
NOVELTY - A trolley (8) which is moved along the surface of the solar cell panel (1) arranged in inclined state with respect to the roof of a house, comprises a cleaning brush (17) to clean the panel surface.    USE - Solar cell panel installed in roof of a house, for generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The trolley and the brush unit are easily operated from the ground surface by using simple technique, thereby cleaning of the solar cell panel is performed rapidly and easily. Facilitates stable generation of electric power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the trolley attached to the solar cell panel.    solar cell panel (1)    water sprinkling pipe (6)    trolley (8)    guide wheel (11)    brush (17)
NOVELTY - The cable connectors (10-1,10-2) arranged at the right and left wall surfaces of the box-type case, are connected to single output lead (9) having anode and cathode lead wires, through the branch connection line.    USE - Roof mounted solar cell module in solar power generation system for domestic applications.    ADVANTAGE - Degrees of freedom of wiring of cable is increased, thereby simplifying wiring operation. Product conveyance and handling can be performed simply during construction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of output terminal box. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell (2)    terminal box (3)    single output lead (9)    cable connectors (10-1,10-2)    branch connection lines (11)
NOVELTY - A reflective unit (40) is arranged at the back of side of the electric power generator (20) that provides light to the space (25) between solar cells (21). The back side of solar cell is irradiated after condensing the reflected light that irradiated from the space (25) and reflected in the reflecting surface (41).    USE - Electric power generator using solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the efficiency of electric power generation thereby reducing the usage amount of solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic and sectional views of the electric power generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    electric power generator (20)    solar cell (21)    space (25)    reflective unit (40)    reflecting surface (41)
NOVELTY - The method involves transferring several components containing solar cell module (7), attached and accommodated in a box, to the installation site.    USE - For installing solar energy power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since components are accommodated in a box, damage to the components is avoided, and component loss is prevented reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar energy power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar energy power generation system.    top plate (2)    front panel (3)    side plate (4)    back plate (5)    solar cell module (7)
NOVELTY - The fitting (23) of a receptacle (2) includes several circular protrusions (25) provided at the front end whose diameter decreases along the tip so as form a sawtooth cross-section. A plug (3) of the connector includes a recess (33) for accommodating the fitting such that the recess includes several right circular cylindrical regions (34) corresponding to the protrusions of the fitting.    USE - Waterproof connector for connecting outdoor wiring e.g. solar cell module wiring.    ADVANTAGE - Reliable waterproof property of the connector is achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the waterproof connector. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    receptacle (2)    plug (3)    fitting (23)    circular protrusion (25)    fitting recess (33)    cylindrical region (34)
NOVELTY - The health appliance has a bearing bar (131) for holding foot of user (101) and rope (105) with ends attached to the bearing bar and spring (109). The bearing bar is raised to predetermined height from floor surface, by pulling the rope using a motor (117) which is driven by a remote controller (125).    USE - Health appliance for expansion and contraction of elbow with handstand posture.    ADVANTAGE - Enables performing bending and stretching exercises of elbow in inverted standing posture easily, by attaching spring to the rope.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic views of the health appliance.    user (101)    rope (105)    spring (109)    motor (117)    remote controller (125)    bearing bar (131)
NOVELTY - A hydro-electric power generation unit (8) generates electric power by the flow of water (W) in the tap (1). The generated electric power is stored in a storage unit (9) and the stored power is supplied to an external apparatus by a control circuit (10).    USE - Water tap with hydro-electricity generation function.    ADVANTAGE - The power generated by the water tap is effectively utilized for various objectives.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of the water tap. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    water tap (1)    hydro-electric power generation unit (8)    storage unit (9)    control circuit (10)    water (W)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (106) has a solar cell component (1) capable of extracting electric power formed on a conductive substrate. Multiple power conversion devices (2) e.g. DC-DC converters are individually connected to the solar cell for converting the output of the solar cell. An inverter (3) converts converter output to AC power and it is supplied to a load (4) or interconnected to a commercial power system (5).    USE - Used for generating photovoltaic power.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus uses only one solar cell component formed on a substrate and it does not require cutting step, end etching step, serial connection step and bypass diode connection, thus providing reduction in production and material costs. The efficiency of area power generation of the apparatus is also improved considerably. The single solar cell component formed on a substrate reduces the electric characteristics variation and thereby the partial shadow is reduced drastically. The apparatus reduces the current collection loss thereby reducing cross-sectional area of units connecting DC-DC converters.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) a photovoltaic power generating system;    (b) a method for producing a photovoltaic power generating apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a configuration of a photovoltaic power generating system.    Single solar cell component (1)    DC-DC converter (2)    Inverter (3)    Load (4)    Commercial system (5)    Photovoltaic power generating apparatus (106)
NOVELTY - The module (101) has a power conversion unit (106) comprising a set of solar cell units (102). A power converter (103) is provided in a position corresponding to a region surrounded by the cell unit. The output of the cell unit is inputted to the converter corresponding to the cell unit. The converter converts the output of the solar cell unit to the converted output.    USE - Used for a solar power generation system that is utilized for supplying AC power to a domestic load and a commercial power system.    ADVANTAGE - The wiring distance from the output terminal of solar cell unit to the input terminal of the power converter is shortened, thereby reducing the loss of a wiring through a low-voltage current flows. The shortening of the wire provides an inexpensive solar cell having a less collecting loss between the solar cell unit and the power converter thus improving the conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view showing an example of a solar cell module.    Solar cell module (101)    Solar cell unit (102)    Power converter (103,105)    Power conversion unit (106)
NOVELTY - A hybrid unit comprising a solar-heat focusing Stirling multi-air-cylinder type power generating apparatus (1), and vertical-axis type parallel Savonius-windmill type electricity generation apparatus (2), and solar cell (3), generates power which is stored in battery (4). Stored power is used to generate water from moisture in air. A purifier (7) purifies water, to obtain water suitable for cooking and drinking.    USE - For obtaining water suitable for cooking and drinking, from moisture in air, using electric power generated using wind energy and solar energy, in playground, parks and vacant lands in places affected by earthquake, and in detached islands.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures water supply during emergency situation. Generates water suitable for cooking and drinking, using moisture in air.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of the water purifier.    solar-heat focusing Stirling multi-air-cylinder type electric power generating apparatus (1)    vertical-axis type parallel Savonius-windmill-type electricity generation apparatus (2)    solar cell (3)    battery (4)    water tank (6)    water purifier (7)    control panel (8)
NOVELTY - A water tank (3) provided with a hydraulic pressure-driven power generator (6), is arranged between a high water-level side pipe (2) with a water inlet (1) and a low water-level side pipe (5) with a water outlet (4).    USE - Ultra-low water-powered electric power generation system installed in downstream region with tide difference of river and agricultural water channel.    ADVANTAGE - Enables generating electric power easily and reliably, irrespective of the differences in the water-level.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the electric power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    water inlet (1)    high water-level side pipe (2)    water tank (3)    water outlet (4)    low water-level side pipe (5)    power generator (6)
NOVELTY - An ultrasonic wave is irradiated into an oxide semiconductor paste, while stirring the paste.    USE - For porous oxide semiconductor thin film (claimed) used in optoelectric transducer (claimed) of solar cell (claimed) and photogalvanic cell.    ADVANTAGE - The photogalvanic cell with high photoelectric conversion efficiency is achieved, at low cost and time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) porous oxide semiconductor thin film;    (2) optoelectric transducer; and    (3) solar cell.
NOVELTY - An elongate substrate (131) comprising a predetermined solar cell formation region (131a) and a support sheet(132) comprising an adhesive resin material are conveyed to a fixed position, along mutually orthogonal directions. The substrate on which support sheet is stacked, is pressure heated and the predetermined solar cell formation region adhered with the resin sheet is cut out from the substrate.    USE - Thin-film solar cell module used as electric power supply element installed in roof or window of building.    ADVANTAGE - Simplified manufacturing process of solar cell module is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module manufacturing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the solar cell module manufacturing apparatus.    elongate substrate (131)    solar cell formation region (131a)    support sheet (132)    thermobonding film (133)    heating flat blade (145)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) layer (3) provided on cell layer (2) and an electrode extraction portion (10). The electrodes (7,8) provided between cell layer and EVA layer extend from the bus bars of cell layer to electrode extraction portion. Another EVA layer (12) arranged between the electrodes and cell layer is provided in the electrode extraction portion.    USE - Thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the waterproof property of the thin film solar cell using simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-section and top views of the thin film solar cell.    Substrate (1)    Cell layer (2)    EVA layers (3,12)    Electrodes (7,8)    Insulating film (9)    Electrode extraction portion (10)
NOVELTY - The solar panel has a body comprising an assembly of stainless steel frame and a rear plate of polyester injected by super mould, receiving internally an insulating lining of rigid polyurethane. Each of the solar plates is formed by a sheet of copper, with which is associated a copper tube for water circulation positioned transversally, the copper plates embracing the tubes at least partially with a pressurized overlap.    USE - As a system of solar energy panels.    ADVANTAGE - The system has an ideal arrangement for heating water, with copper water tubes heated by adjacent copper plates.
NOVELTY - One or more electrical tracks (15,16) are arranged on the top surface (13) of the panel, forming parallel track sections (19) in straight lines, or deviating from a straight line, for resistive heating purposes. The track sections are spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of the track sections. The track sections preferably have a maximum width of 0.3 mm.    USE - Photovoltaic or thermal solar panel with snow-melting function.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the cost per unit of power for solar installations in snowy locations.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for a photovoltaic or thermal solar panel; a solar installation; a method of manufacturing a glass panel; and the use of the hardened glass panel as a roof panel for a photovoltaic or thermal solar panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the underside of the panel provided with photovoltaic cells.    Tracks (15,16)    Resistive heating sections. (19)
NOVELTY - The structure has a support unit (12a,12b) fastened to a handle frame of an exercise apparatus. A load cell (11a,11b) is arranged opposite to the support unit, and connected to a muscular power measurement module. A pair of electrodes (15a,15b; 15c,15d) per each of left and right sides of the apparatus are connected to a body fat measurement module and an electrocardiogram measurement module.    USE - Used for an exercise apparatus e.g. health bike (claimed) that measures physical health information about muscular power, muscular endurance power, an electrocardiogram, and body fat.    ADVANTAGE - The pair of electrodes is connected to the body fat and electrocardiogram measurement modules, thereby enabling automatic measurement of the electrocardiogram and body fat of a user during exercising. The load cell arranged opposite to the support unit enables the calculation of muscular power and muscular endurance power with a grasping power. The handle structure is inexpensive and can be used in a narrow space. The physical health information about the muscular power, muscular endurance power, electrocardiogram and body fat can be automatically measured in a single apparatus using the handle structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view illustrating a handle structure for health exercise apparatus to enable measurement of physical health information during exercise.    Load cell (11a,11b)    Support unit (12a,12b)    Electrodes (15a,15b; 15c,15d)    Handle fastening unit (16)    Adjustment hole (17)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic device (100) comprises porous template having an array of template pores, first charge-transfer material (M1), second charge transfer material (M2), base electrode (110) and transparent conducting electrode (106). (M1) Fills the template pores (P1) and (M2) fills space not occupied by (M1). (M2) Has complementary charge-transfer characteristic with respect to the porous template. (M1) And (M2) are disposed between the base electrode and the transparent conducting electrode.    USE - As photovoltaic device e.g. solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides a photovoltaic devices with large scale and reduced cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of a photovoltaic device involving anodizing a layer of metal to form porous template; filling (P1) with (M1) and additional spaces not occupied by (M1) with (M2).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a portion of photovoltaic device.    photovoltaic device (100)    base electrode (110)    transparent conducting electrode (106)    interface layer (104)    active layer. (101)
NOVELTY - The turbine has a runner (6) eccentrically mounted to end walls of a housing (24) to rotate about a horizontal axis such that the cylindrical outer surface of the runner is spaced closer to an upper portion of the housing side wall (28) and farther from a lower portion. Blades (12) are pivotally secured along their inner sides to the outer surface of the runner. The blades are constricted by the housing side wall.    USE - Used for capturing energy heads of water from about six meters to generate electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The eccentric mounting of the runner with the housing, and the pivoting blades, necessitated by the eccentric mounting of the runner leads to the increased efficiency of the operation of the turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of a low head water turbine.    Runner (6)    Blades (12)    Housing (24)    Housing side wall (28)    Inlet opening (34)
NOVELTY - The roof wiring structure includes a base (6) whose through-hole (9) is aligned with indoor roof opening (13). A terminal (7) which connects output wiring (8a) of solar cell module and house interior wiring (8b), is arranged in the vicinity of the through-hole, and is covered along with the through-hole using an open/closable cover (5).    USE - For solar cell apparatus used in domestic power generation applications.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies roof wiring construction while providing increased degrees of freedom. Ensures improved waterproof property and workability without compromising miniaturization.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the roof wiring structure.    open/closable cover (5)    base (6)    terminal (7)    solar cell module output wiring (8a)    interior wiring (8b)    through-hole (9)    indoor roof opening (13)
NOVELTY - A discharge pipe (5) provided in a pit (4), drains water from a water storage tank (3) and an outlet pipe (6) provided at bottom of the pit, drains off water to downstream side with gravity. A turbine (7) is arranged in the pipeline of the discharge pipe to generate electric power.    USE - Hydroelectric power generating system.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures stable amount of electric power generation, without using dam. Reduces the installation cost and the running cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the hydroelectric power generating system.    channel tube (2)    water storage tank (3)    pit (4)    discharge pipe (5)    outlet (6)    turbine (7)    generator (8)
NOVELTY - The cover panel structure comprises several solar cell modules (2) arranged at the covering lids (1). A connector (6) connects the wirings (5) of the solar cell modules of different covering lids mutually.    USE - Cover panel structure equipped with solar cell module used in water treatment tank of water purification plant, factory, warehouse, parking lot, and other storage and treatment tanks.    ADVANTAGE - The different solar cell modules are connected reliably and simply, using less number of cables of appropriate length.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional and expanded views of the cover panel structure.    covering lids (1)    solar cell modules (2)    cover panels (3)    wirings (5)    connector (6)
NOVELTY - The conversion system has several power converters connected in parallel with inverter. The control information related to start of the direct current (DC) voltage conversion with respect to each power converter is received. A controller controls the DC voltage conversion based on the control information.    USE - Electric power conversion system based on solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates to maintain steady state operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the timing diagram of a electric power conversion system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The transducer includes a pigment layer (D) formed on substrate (2), on which electron and hole carrying layers (4, 5) are formed. The electron carrying layer comprises substance such as metal oxide which suppresses the reverse electronic transition of the electron excited from the pigment layer.    USE - Optoelectric transducer is used for single crystal silicon type solar cell used for satellite, industrial and domestic applications.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of optoelectric transducer of solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Substrate (2)    Electron carrying layer (4)    Hole carrying layer (5)    External circuit (100)    Pigment layer (D)
NOVELTY - Solar cell has electrodes (5,6) coated with lead-free soldering (7) which contains phosphorus.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Wettability of lead-free soldering is improved. Peeling of interconnector is suppressed and a module of high reliability, is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The lead-free soldering is tin-bismuth-silver group solder. The electrode is silver electrode formed by bake-processing silver paste containing glass powder having mean particle diameter of 11 microns or less. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (a) manufacture of solar cell;    (b) interconnector for solar cell;    (c) string; and    (d) module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows cross-sectional view of solar cell.    P-type silicon substrate (1)    N-type diffused layer (2)    anti-reflective coating (3)    reverse side aluminum electrode (4)    silver electrodes (5,6)    lead free soldering layer (7)
NOVELTY - The module has the insulating layer (12) provided between each cover of photovoltaic cell (9), and the sealing agent (13) applied between the front cover (10) of the photovoltaic cell, and the substrate (1) made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy, and between the substrate and back cover (11).    USE - For use in electric-power generation field.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents entry of water into peripheral edge of the solar cell module, at low cost, without the need for special water-proofing for the end face of photovoltaic cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    substrate (1)    photovoltaic cell (9)    front cover (10)    back cover (11)    insulating layer (12)    sealing agent (13)
NOVELTY - The device has a water wheel (1) connected via a drive shaft (6) to a generator (7) for supplying an electrical load (12), e.g. a water transport pump (8), and the drive shaft is connected to a gearbox (5) for transferring the mechanical energy from the water wheel to the generator. The water wheel is mounted on an axle (3) with at least one bearing block (4) and the drive shaft is arranged off the water wheel's rotation axis.    USE - For autonomous electrical energy generation from water power, water supply and/or water distribution.    ADVANTAGE - Enables autonomous and inexpensive generation of electrical energy from water power, water supply and/or water distribution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an inventive device for autonomous electrical energy generation from water power and for water supply    water wheel (1)    drive shaft (6)    generator (7)    electrical load (12)    water transport pump (8)    gearbox (5)    axle (3)    bearing block (4)
NOVELTY - A weather-resistant flag and flagpole comprises solar cells and an electrolyzer and fuel cell and collects water from the surface of the flag and pole, especially from the solar filaments, in a water collector and converts this into electricity.    USE - As a weather-resistant flag and flagpole (claimed) and energy source to raise and lower the flag.    ADVANTAGE - The raising and lowering of the flag by a motor is self-powered without external current, the flag and solar cells are flexible and excess hydrogen can be used, e.g., for motor vehicles.
NOVELTY - An input device for a game machine is provided to allow a user to enjoy an electronic game with the software or Internet while participating in an actual exercise according to actuation of player levers.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The input device for a game machine comprises: a base plate having footsteps(L,R); sensors(a,b,c,d) for interrupting horizontal and vertical movement of feet; and a controller for performing an overall control operation for implementation of a game and displaying user's performance in response to a signal based on footsteps touching corresponding sensor lines of the sensors.
NOVELTY - The power generation apparatus includes a water turbine (3-2) driven by ocean/sea/lake water. A powerless pump is driven by the waste water in a buoyancy tube of the drainage pipe. An air valve (3-6) is installed in the drainage pipe. A buoyancy adjustment device adjusts the flow amount of water based on the tide level.    USE - Buoyancy-based electric power generation apparatus using water turbine.    ADVANTAGE - High capacity electric power generation is ensured by using water turbine, irrespective of the tide level. Environmental pollution is avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the electric power generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    generator (3-1)    water turbine (3-2)    shaft (3-3)    air valve (3-6)    bearing (3-7)
NOVELTY - The guide tension rods (7,8) for slidably guiding the wing devices (501,502) which are operated by lift action of incident air or hydro flow, and unfolding units (23,24) for varying the configuration of each wing device, are arranged such that each wing device is operated along its own operative path for driving stroke and resting stroke alternately.    USE - For converting wind or hydraulic energy into mechanical energy for generation of electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the efficiency of electric power generator. Reduces the cost of the generator. Ensures sufficient area for utilizing useful driving force.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) plant for production of electrical energy;    (2) method of converting wind or water flow energy into mechanical energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of electric power generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    guide tension rods (7,8)    central wing element (12)    tension rods (17)    unfolding units (23,24)    stroke units (30,31)    wing devices (501,502)
NOVELTY - The power supply circuit supplies power to the sports device and television connected to sports device. A time controller circuit transmits buzzing sound, when it is determined that the user is not performing the exercise for a predefined time. A switch controller circuit switches OFF the television and sports device, when no operation is performed in sports device after transmitting the buzzing sound.    USE - Power supply control apparatus for use with sports device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the power supply control apparatus for use with the sports device.
NOVELTY - A by-pass diode (42) is positioned at back side (38) of solar cell (22). An electrical interconnection structure (48) is extended between the back side of cell, and diode terminal (44) of by-pass diode. Another electrical interconnection structure (50) is extended between the front side (32) of cell, and another diode terminal (46) of by-pass diode, such that entire length of structure (50) contacts the cell.    USE - Solar cell structure used in space and terrestrial applications.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell is protected by against reverse-bias damage by providing by-pass diode at back side of solar cell. Thereby achieving high solar-cell efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the solar cell structure.    solar cell (22)    front side of solar cell (32)    back side of solar cell (38)    by-pass diode (42)    diode terminals (44,46)    electrical interconnection structures (48,50)
NOVELTY - A frame supports a multi-directional resistor for providing ability to duplicate actual athletic procedures, for user, an endless belt integrated treadmill operated in conjunction with resistor, connectors (46a,50b) attached to legs of user and resistor, a front bar (33) and a controller (15) of resistor. The adjustment of resistor by controller changes the effect of the users' workout.    USE - For strengthening legs and strides of user by allowing him to duplicate actual athletic procedures.    ADVANTAGE - Strengthening of users' lower extremities by duplicating actual athletic procedures, is enabled due to the provision of treadmill and multi-directional resistor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of exercise apparatus.    frame (11)    controller (15)    endless belt integrated treadmill (17)    user (23)    front bar (33)    multi-directional resistor (45)    connectors (46a,50b)
NOVELTY - A transmitter and a receiver are mounted on a control panel (13) arranged between handles (12) of a treadmill. An oscillating IC circuit oscillates the ultrasonic wave generated by the transmitter to high frequency. An amplifier amplifies the reflected ultrasonic wave received by the receiver, and an analog-to-digital converter converts the reflected analog signal into digital signal.    USE - Speed control device of treadmill.    ADVANTAGE - Since the transmitter/receiver are mounted on the control panel, the transmitted ultrasonic wave is reflected by the upper half of the user's body, thus the distance of the user is accurately detected and thus the speed of the treadmill is controlled effectively. By mounting the transmitter/receiver on the control panel without welding procedures, the manufacturing cost and time is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of treadmill.    base seat (1)    tread platform (2)    controlling device (3)    handles (12)    control panel (13)    motor (22)
NOVELTY - An optical transmitter (3) has laser diode (3A) which transmits light signal and a laser driver (3B) which supplies drive current for actuating the diode. An optical-transmission shield (11) is covered between the laser diode and the laser driver. A slit (12) provide in the shield, is supplied with drive current from the laser driver.    USE - For network apparatus (claimed) e.g. media converter.    ADVANTAGE - Promotes heat radiation of laser driver through the slit, and prevents rise in temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for network apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the optical transceiver module.    optical transmitter (3)    laser diode (3A)    laser driver (3B)    optical-transmission shield (11)    slit (12)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic cells (SC22 - SC24) provided at one end of a back plate (14), are electrically and mutually connected in parallel with the photovoltaic cells (SC1 - SC3) provided at the other end of the plate. A Fresnel lens (20) condenses the sunlight (L) received by the photovoltaic cells.    USE - Line condensing type solar power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The loss of gross generation of electric power is prevented, by the parallel connection of photovoltaic cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the line condensing type solar power generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    line condensing type solar power generator (10)    back plate (14)    reflecting plate (18)    Fresnel lens (20)    reflective mirror (26)    sunlight (L)    photovoltaic cells (SC1 - SC3,SC22 - SC24)
NOVELTY - A roof surface in which a solar power module is installed, is selected. The number of the modules installed in selected roof surface and arrangement aspect of the module, are determined based on analysis result of wind pressure in installation area of the module.    USE - For designing solar power generation apparatus installed in roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - The solar power generation apparatus is designed rapidly and easily according to requirement of the user.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) computer system; and    (2) solar power generation program.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flowchart explaining solar power generation apparatus design program.
NOVELTY - An earthenware tile (1) has a recess for receiving a silicon substrate comprising solar power generation cells (2). The silicon substrate is detachedly held in the recess by engaging the coupling pieces (3a,3b) of earthenware tile with the edges (21,22) of the silicon substrate. A ventilation space (14) is formed between the rear side of silicon substrate and the inner face of earthenware tile.    USE - As solar power generation tile installed in roof of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - The novel tile has simplified assembly and maintenance, thus reducing cost. It ensures safety and increases electric power generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar power generation tile construction method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the above solar power generation tile.    earthenware tile (1)    solar generation power cells (2)    coupling pieces (3a,3b)    edges of silicon substrate (21,22)
NOVELTY - A connector structure connects several solar cell panels (21-23) in expanded or stacked configuration. A guiding circuit induces electric power output from the solar cell panels to the output terminal of a connector (30) for charging a portable apparatus e.g. mobile telephone.    USE - For mobile telephones.    ADVANTAGE - Attains size reduction and weight reduction while ensuring high electric generating capacity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a perspective view showing the expanded and stacked states of a solar cell panel.    Photovoltaic-type auxiliary power supply (10)    Solar cell panels (21-23)    Connector (30)
NOVELTY - Solar cell (1) comprises a semiconductor substrate (1a) having a surface electrode (1b) and pn-junction on a light-receiving surface side, and a reverse-side electrode (1d). The reverse-side electrode has a molten silica-type sintered compact layer (2).    USE - For solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing method produces high quality solar cell with excellent mechanical strength, stability, thermal shock resistance, corrosion resistance and reliability, inexpensively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The reverse-side electrode is silver paste bake-processed electrode. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (a) solar cell module; and    (b) manufacture of solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top and sectional view of the light-receiving surface, and top view of the reverse surface.    solar cell (1)    semiconductor substrate (1a)    surface electrode (1b)    reverse-side electrode (1d)    molten silica-type sintered compact layer (2)
NOVELTY - The acquired amount of output of each energy converter (11-13), is categorized into groups based on the grouping information in storage unit (32). The similarity of amount of output of each energy converter is determined by comparing the amount of output of converters belonging to the same group. The abnormality of energy converter is determined, based on the similarity.    USE - For monitoring abnormality of energy converter such as solar power generation apparatus and solar water heater using solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the amount of output of energy converters belonging to same group is compared, misjudgment is prevented even if the amount of output of energy converter changes with the change of sunshine. Since a separate monitoring apparatus is unnecessary for each converter, the structure is simple and cost is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) abnormality monitoring program;    (2) abnormality monitoring apparatus; and    (3) abnormality monitoring system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows block diagram of abnormality monitoring system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    energy converters (11-13)    monitoring apparatus (30)    communication unit (31)    storage unit (32)
NOVELTY - A pressure accumulator (20) is pressurized to preset pressure, when the user operates the piston/cylinder unit (10,12). A changeover valve operates at preset pressure to prevent the availability of air for further charging of the accumulator after reaching the preset pressure.    USE - For use in exercise machine for resistive human body muscle training.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the users to experience constant force during training in simple and controlled manner. Provides a variety of force-displacement characteristics without requiring separate compressed air supply.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the controllable load apparatus.    piston/cylinder unit (10,12)    piston rod (14)    pressure accumulator (20)    pneumatic controller (42)
NOVELTY - A solar cell with improved energy conversion efficiency and a method for fabricating the same using metal particles are provided to reduce shading loss and contact resistance by forming a front electrode made of the metal particles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A plurality of grooves are formed at the inner portions of a silicon substrate(100). A front electrode is formed at each groove by using conductive grains(140). At this time, the upper surface of the front electrode is slightly lower than the upper surface of the silicon substrate. Preferably, a P type silicon substrate having an N+ type junction layer is used as the silicon substrate. Preferably, the conductive grains are spherical type metal particles. Preferably, the size of the metal particles is the same as the width of the groove or smaller than that of the groove.
NOVELTY - A light emitting diode (LED) (1) attached to a glass door/window (3), emits infrared/visible light using the electricity generated by a generator such as solar power generator. A photodiode (2) attached on opposing side with respect to the LED, converts the infrared/visible light received through the glass door/window, into electricity used for operating the electrical appliances.    USE - Used in house for operating electrical appliances such as air cleaner, stabilizer and washing machine by receiving electricity generated by generators such as solar power generator and wind-powered electricity generator installed in outdoors such as veranda and garden.    ADVANTAGE - The infrared/visible light is received efficiently without requiring any installation of wire in walls.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the glass transmissive electricity cord. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    LED (1)    photodiode (2)    glass door/window (3)    infrared radiation (4)    cord (5)
NOVELTY - An air permeable silicon carbide porous structure (7) provided in longitudinal direction of combustion room (13) is covered with heat insulating structure (12). A hot mirror (9) of infrared reflectivity and visualization near infrared permeability is arranged opposite to transparent quartz (8) which removes radiation energy on longitudinal direction of combustion room wall.    USE - Reciprocating flow combustion type photovoltaic converter.    ADVANTAGE - Stabilizes thermal power conversion efficiency by inducing radiation energy of light reception sensitivity wavelength band through hot mirror without attenuating reduction energy emitted from porous structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a vertical side view of the reciprocating flow combustion type photovoltaic converter.    silicon carbide porous structure (7)    quartz (8)    hot mirror (9)    heat insulating structure (12)    combustion room (13)
NOVELTY - A support crosspiece (12) containing a rubber material at the backside of the solar cell panel (11) supports the solar cell panel, rotatably.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Improves electric power generation efficiency without increasing the manufacturing cost and degrading reliability of the solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for support structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an outline structure of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell module (10)    solar cell panel (11)    support crosspiece (12)    support structures (21)    rotary support (21a)
NOVELTY - The sea basins (100,200) are formed by setting walls (10,20) between the land points (2,3) and are equipped with paddle wheels (6,7). The paddle wheels are operated during low and high tides. The water flows from the basin (100) to the basin (200) and from the basin (200) to the basin (100) during high and low tide respectively.    USE - For generating electric power using tidal energy and pumped storage water.    ADVANTAGE - Enables efficient and continuous generation of electric power during low and high tides, by simple power generation arrangement.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electrical-power generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the power generation equipment.    land points (2,3)    paddle wheels (6,7)    turbine (8)    walls (10,20)    sea basins (100,200)
NOVELTY - A tag for electrical compatibility indication is provided on a cable (5). The color of the tag is changed based on rated current value of bypass diode and nominal short-circuit current value of the solar cell module (2), based on which electrical compatibility is determined.    USE - Solar cell module for domestic power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module can be replaced easily and safely without need for skilled labor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of the solar cell module.    projection (1a)    hole (1b)    solar cell module (2)    frame (3)    connector (4)    cable (5)
NOVELTY - The solar power element is in the form of a thin, transparent strip of flexible foil material that has electrical connections on one side. This is laminated between layers of glass or plastic that do not affect the transparency. The panel is mounted in a frame and is positioned for optimum energy collection.    USE - Solar energy collection.    ADVANTAGE - Improved structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a plan view of a panel.
NOVELTY - The motor-driven gyroscope (1) in a casing (5), has a handle or fastening strap (3). This is for attachment to the legs, hands or back of the astronaut.    USE - Sports equipment for astronauts, especially for fulfilling exercise requirements.    ADVANTAGE - The unit provides valuable exercise for the astronauts, yet is light in weight, saving fuel. A feeling of gravity is given in conditions of weightlessness. It is conveniently used.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The equipment is seen in perspective, strapped to the arm.    motor-driven gyroscope (1)    space suit (2)    fastening strap (3)    motor (4)    casing (5)
NOVELTY - The device has at least one memory unit (16) for storing user-specific and/or user group-specific data read in by a control unit when using the memory medium (10) with the training device. The memory medium has a microprocessor (14) for controlling the memory unit in a common housing (12) with the memory unit with an interface (22) connected to the microprocessor with which the memory medium can be connected to the training device for data transfer.    USE - For a training device for training a person's musculature and/or testing muscle power.    ADVANTAGE - Data re exchanged between the control unit and memory medium in a simple and reliable manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the following:    (a) a training device for training a person's musculature and/or testing muscle power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional representation of an inventive portable memory medium    memory unit (16)    memory medium (10)    microprocessor (14)    housing (12)    interface (22)
NOVELTY - The bottom solar cell (114) has a buffer layer arranged over a germanium substrate. The middle solar cell (112) having a heterojunction structure and including an emitter layer and a base layer is arranged over the bottom solar cell. The top solar cell (110) including an emitter layer and a base layer is arranged over the middle solar cell.    USE - Used in commercial and consumer-oriented application e.g. satellite, space and mobile communication application.    ADVANTAGE - The heterojunction structured solar cell improves the performance of the solar device. Improves the surface passivation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) triple junction solar device; and    (2) triple junction solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The graph illustrates the relationship between solar spectrum and electrical power output of the multi-junction solar device.    Top solar cell (110)    Middle solar cell (112)    Bottom solar cell (114)
NOVELTY - The turbine system includes a blade rotatable with respect to wind and water flow. Maximum torque is produced, when blade is at position A. The resistance to rotary power is produced, when blade is at position C. The turbine is installed in sea, ground using the fixing device.    USE - For electric power generation using water and wind energy.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to generate electric power using wind force and hydraulic power. The installation structure of the wind and water turbine system is simplified. The maintenance cost is low.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the blade position structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A charge controller (13) adjusts the electric power generated by a water-powered electricity generator (6) into the voltage for charging a secondary battery (7) inside a retainer (8).    USE - For generating electricity used to control automatic water tap.    ADVANTAGE - Enables effective usage of energy and avoids usage of external electric power supply. Enables wide usage of secondary battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the water-powered electricity generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    couplings (4,5)    water-powered electricity generator (6)    secondary battery (7)    retainer (8)    water (W)
NOVELTY - The cell includes a light receiving surface (12), on a semiconductor layer (11), which contains multiple linear dot-shaped isolated electrodes (12a). The isolated electrodes are arranged in multiple rows orthogonal to the connection direction (A) of the conducting wire (26).    USE - Photovoltaic cell for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Provides thin photovoltaic cell with reduced damage rate. Enables manufacture of inexpensive solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar cell module; and    (2) manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the photovoltaic cell.    semiconductor layer (11)    light receiving surface (12)    isolated electrodes (12a)    conducting wire (26)    connection direction (A)
NOVELTY - The computerized information system transmits data from exercise machine to other machines in health and fitness centers.    USE - For transmitting data between devices such as electronic weighing scales, heart rate monitoring device and laptops in health and fitness centers.    ADVANTAGE - Motivates and entertains the uses by displaying their performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) information system for advertising;    (2) electronic device; and    (3) holding device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the computerized information system in health and fitness center.    interface/display device (1)    electronic device (2)    exercise machine (3/5)    control server (6)    central control server (8)    Internet (9)
NOVELTY - The flexible solar energy collection film is bonded or welded to multiple layers of waterproof material. This film also has an integrated fixing system that can be in the form of a magnet foil to secure the film to a surface.    USE - Solar energy collection.    ADVANTAGE - Ease of installation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a general view of the foil.
NOVELTY - The platform comprises a ring which is centered by rollers distributed around its circumference. Each platform is preferably arranged between three rollers. At least one of the rollers is pivotable and pressed by a spring against the platform. The rollers are surrounded by rubber tires.    USE - Floating solar power station for photovoltaic power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids high accuracy required in known platforms.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a platform with a number of concentrators.
NOVELTY - The device has a base (12) and a platform (14) tiltably connected to the base for continuous passive motion. A roller bearing (24) is located within the base to assist in permitting the tiltable motion of the platform relative to the base. The platform has a foot engaging top surface (32) including a traction control surface (38) which comprises of a rubber sheet (40).    USE - Used for the exercising of leg, ankle and feet.    ADVANTAGE - The device can be used from a seated position, can be used at home or at work and is not strenuous to operate. A user can use the device without access to electricity and at any pace desired. Ankles can be gently tilted and rotated about 360 degrees to provide increased strength and flexibility as well as increased blood circulation to the legs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of an exercise device.    Base (12)    Platform (14)    Bottom surface (16)    Concave surface (20)    Notch (22)    Roller bearing (24)    Foot engaging top surface (32)    Traction control surface (38)    Rubber sheet (40)
NOVELTY - The device has a support frame (42) mounted on a frame and containing a lower (46) and upper end (48). A carriage (44) is mounted for a sliding movement along a portion of the support frame. The carriage has an upper section that is pivotally attached to a lower section. A left and right foot set is pivotally attached to the lower end of the support frame. A body restraining unit secures a body of a patient to the carriage.    USE - Used for a rehabilitation of patient with a severe muscle weakness and an inability to support full body weight in standing, and for an upper extremity exercise.    ADVANTAGE - The device facilitates easy transportability of a patient, especially for a movement into and out of hospital rooms and intensive care units. The device accommodates patient without a non weight bearing restriction such as a fractured or amputated leg and elevates the head of patient supporting carriage for allowing improved respiration for patients. The device uses resistance against the patients body weight to increase strength, range of motion, and conditioning for out of condition patients.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a therapeutic exercise device.    Base (32)    Base frame (34)    Support frame (42)    Carriage (44)    Lower end (46)    Upper end (48)
NOVELTY - Threading dislocations in device are reduced by growing metamorphic buffer region in presence of isoelectronic surfactant.    USE - Used in reducing threading dislocations in device such as solar energy conversion and other photovoltaic device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The invention reduces substrate cost by improving performance of lattice matched layers upon poorer quality or less expensive substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a method of growing a device having III-V material system comprising growing buffer layers in a buffer region adjacent a device, introducing a first isoelectronic surfactant into the buffer region, altering a material composition within the buffer region, and allowing the buffer layer(s) to relax in the presence of the first surfactant;    (2) a solar cell having III-V material system comprising substrate, isoelectronic surfactant buffer region on substrate, and device layer;    (3) a satellite system comprising satellite and solar cell array having solar cell; and    (4) a III-V device comprising substrate, III-V buffer region, and device layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a cross-sectional view of a 3-junction photovoltaic cell.
NOVELTY - The method involves receiving a type of exercise indicator signal of an exercise performed by a user from an exercise machine at a computer system. A current cumulative fitness activity for the particular user is computed and stored in the system using the indicator and previously stored data of the user at various machines. The system associated with the user monitors the real-time cumulative fitness activity of the user.    USE - Used for monitoring cumulative fitness activity of a user (claimed) from fitness activity data received from a diverse exercise machine e.g. treadmill, stair climber, recumbent bicycle ski machine, rowing machine, weight lifting machine.    ADVANTAGE - The method facilitates transmitting personal data and/or exercise program selections to an exercise machine monitor, thereby avoiding the necessarily for a user to re-enter the data at multiple diverse exercise machines.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an illustration of a high level logic flowchart of a process and program for specializing a personal electronic exercise monitor.
NOVELTY - A method for training explosive speed power comprises installing a relative magnetism generation device powered by a power supply system near at least a metallic passive wheel inside a training device driven by a user. As such, that the magnetic force of the magnetism generation device formed by the electric power becomes a movement resistance of the metallic passive wheel. The power supply system can form a movement resistance of a different magnitude based on the magnitude of the electric current. Furthermore, the movement speed of the training device can be detected by an optical gate in order to control and select the magnitude of the resistance of the device.
NOVELTY - A solar cell panel generates electrical power for driving a liquid crystal panel. The light which is transmitted through the solar cell is used for irradiating the liquid crystal panel.    USE - For light control in liquid crystal panel.    ADVANTAGE - The electrical power required to drive the liquid crystal panel is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the above light control apparatus.    light control apparatus (11)    window frame (13)    solar cell panel (15)    photovoltaic cell (32)
NOVELTY - A magnet vehicle assembly (38) is arranged along the circumference direction of a driven rotor (36) having an annular ring strip-shaped surface (44). The motors (49,51,53,55) drive the magnet vehicles (48,50,52,54) of the magnet vehicle assembly, such that the resiliency arises between the drive and driven permanent magnets (58,46) of magnet vehicle and driven rotor, in order to rotate the driven rotor.    USE - For increasing running torque of windmill, water turbine and engine.    ADVANTAGE - The running torque of the driven rotor is increased by using the permanent magnet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exploded perspective view of the running torque apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    driven rotor (36)    magnet vehicle assembly (38)    annular ring strip-shaped surface (44)    driven permanent magnet (46)    magnet vehicles (48,50,52,54)    motors (49,51,53,55)    drive permanent magnet (58)
NOVELTY - An inter-connector is arranged with respect to the number of photovoltaic cells. The inter-connector is heated by spot irradiation of laser light guided through optical fiber and condensed with the condensing lens provided at the front end of the fiber, so as to be soldered with the cells.    USE - For manufacturing solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the yield of the solar cell module, by preventing the crack generation in cell due to the thermal stress produced at the time of soldering the inter-connector to the photovoltaic cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view explaining the solar cell module manufacturing process. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The recesses in the roof material (1) accommodate the solar cells (2) equipped with an output terminal box (3) at reverse surface. A connector (9) extends from the box (3) towards trailing edge side of the roof material. A pair of connectors (11,12) at flange areas (1d,1e) are connected by a cable (10), and extend towards either ends of the roof material.    USE - E.g. transverse-tile-type roof material integrated solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Wiring operation of roofing tile with solar cell is performed easily, thus operation efficiency of wiring is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for wiring method of roof material integrated solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the roof material integrated solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    roof material (1)    flange areas (1d,1e)    solar cell (2)    output terminal box (3)    connectors (9,11,12)    connecting cable (10)
NOVELTY - A conversion layer (7) is sandwiched between the bias electrode (8) and carrier prevention layer (5). The prevention layer is made of material which is the same as that of the conversion layer or semiconductor having narrow band gap.    USE - Radiation conversion film for X-ray image sensor is used for medical X-ray image pick-up.    ADVANTAGE - Excels in photo responsiveness. Obtains high sensitive direct conversion type radiation image sensor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) radiation conversion film manufacturing method;    (2) direct conversion type radiation image sensor; and    (3) radiation image pick-up system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a principle block diagram of a direct conversion type X-ray image sensor. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Carrier prevention layer (5)    X-ray conversion layer (7)    Bias electrode (8)    Pixel electrode (11)    Field effect transistor (13)
NOVELTY - The governor controls rotational speed of runner in control mode in which the influence of differential operational element is dominant compared with the influence degree of another operational element in synchronous control step of synchronizing runner's rotational speed with system frequency, when the power generation mode is started at head lesser than predetermined head.    USE - Governor for pump turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Enables efficient control of runner rotation, and enhances the performance of the pump turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the pump turbine. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The magnets (2) are arranged at the outer side of the non-magnetic tube (1) and the electrodes (3) are arranged at the inner side of the non-magnetic tube in predetermined manner, such that the magnets and the electrodes are mutually perpendicular. The magnets and the leads of electrodes are protected from corrosion by sea water.    USE - For electricity generation in tidal power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Since no moving component is used, cost reduction is achieved and need for complicated maintenance is avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show the side and top views of the electric generator.    non-magnetic tube (1)    magnets (2)    electrodes (3)
NOVELTY - An atmosphere and seawater hydrogen processor has an electrolysis chamber having sulfuric acid to increase the conductivity of the liquid. The processor further comprises fans, heat exchangers, conductivity analyzer, transfer pumps, refrigeration system, inverters, transformers, bridge rectifier, level switches, temperature sending unit and a conductor.    USE - In internal and external combustion engine and jet engines to process hydrogen from the atmosphere and seawater.    ADVANTAGE - Sulfuric acid used in the electrolysis chamber increases the ion levels in the pure water increasing the conductivity of water without any harmful products and reduces the electromagnetic force (EMF) required for conduction. Water is obtained as a byproduct. Need of foreign oil and gasoline consumption is reduced. The processor analyses the water, transferring seawater to a distiller and obtain pure water and pure water directly in to a fresh water tank. The fresh water is transferred to the electrolysis chamber for ionization on demand to produce hydrogen, hence hydrogen is produced only when needed which otherwise remains stored in the form of fresh water with no need of bulky storage tanks for storing combustible hydrogen avoiding accidents. The power required in the operation is generated in the processor at a lower cost per kilowatt.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an atmosphere and seawater hydrogen processor.    Fan (1)    Finned type tube heat exchanger (2)    Discharge to the atmosphere (3)    Boxed chamber (4)    Inlet to the combustion engine (5)    Tray to catch liquids (6)    Inlet for a liquid (7)    Transfer pump (8)    Tank that diverts liquid to different tanks (10)    Filters (16, 17)    Line to fresh water tank (18)    Line to distiller (19)
NOVELTY - The installation structure includes a mounting stand (3), a solar cell panel (2) and an installation block (4) having a weight which satisfies a specific formula involving weights of the mounting stand and solar cell panel.    USE - Installation structure of solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to install solar energy power generation system whose weight does not exceed required weight with a simplified installation construction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for construction method of solar energy power generation system installation structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a top view of solar energy power generation system.    solar energy power generation system (1)    solar cell panel (2)    mounting stand (3)    installation block (4)
NOVELTY - The solar power generating units (D1,D2) are interconnected with respective solar cell panels (11,12,21,22). Each panel consists of cell modules (3) which are positioned corresponding to sunlight receiving direction. The specific cell modules which receive the shade of adjacent modules are identified and short circuited through relays in current collector.    USE - Condensing type solar power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Raises electric power generation efficiency, by avoiding the overload of cell modules and inter shading effect among cell modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an outline perspective view of solar cell panel arrangement in condensing type solar power generator.    solar cell module (3)    solar cell panels (11,12,21,22)    solar power generating units (D1,D2)
NOVELTY - The solar tracking sensor has solar cells (A-L) arranged in 6 rows and two lines. The solar spot light is irradiated on the light receiving surface (83) of the solar cells and the irradiated position is detected from electric power generation output of each solar cell.    USE - Sensor element of solar tracking sensor (claimed) in condensing type solar generator.    ADVANTAGE - Has sufficient light receiving area and low resolvability, while reducing cost of the sensor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the solar tracking sensor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of sensor element in solar tracking sensor. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    light receiving surface (83)    solar cells (A-L)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a solar tracking sensor (43) whose detection surface is rotated such that solar spot light is incident at position beyond fixed position on detection surface. The time until the solar spot light returns back to the fixed position is measured and corrected based on which a controller controls a motor (53) rotating the solar cell panels (2A-2D) along azimuth direction.    USE - For generating solar power.    ADVANTAGE - Solar power generation cost is reduced by use of reliable solar power generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the condensing type solar power generator.    condensing type solar cell panel (2A-2D)    solar tracking sensor (43)    motor (53)
NOVELTY - The fine weather indices are calculated from the amount of horizontal-surface solar radiation measured at preset time intervals. The moving average deviation and the time coefficient of variation of a index, are calculated. The weather is judged and categorized from the magnitude of the index, and a scattered direct radiation intensity ratio is calculated using each regression in each weather index.    USE - For calculating scattered direct radiation intensity ratio of sunlight, used for calculating amount of electric power generation of solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The scattered direct radiation intensity ratio is calculated at high precision, by an expensive and convenient process. The ratio is used to enable full scale utilization of solar power generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flowchart explaining the process of estimating solar radiation amount. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - An output-control unit (9) averages the maximum output point of a solar cell (2) and assumes the maximum output point based on measured electric power of the solar cell. The control unit operates the solar cell so that output point is centered on the assumed maximum output point.    USE - For controlling output of solar cell for generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Enables detection of maximum output point reliably even under the influence of shadow.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the solar cell output-control apparatus.    solar cell (2)    output-control unit (9)    electric power measurement unit (12)    memory (13)    filter (15)
NOVELTY - A pressure tank (3) is mounted within a container (2) at a height equal to the water line (gamma). A water turbine (9) is provided at the exit of penstock (10) connected to the lower portion of the pressure tank. Water is introduced into the pressure tank through a tube (6) connected to an inlet (4) formed at the container, below the water line. Air is introduced into the pressure tank by a compressor (7).    USE - Used for water powered electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus is compact and water turbine can be rotationally driven easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the submergence-type electric power generator.    container (2)    pressure tank (3)    inlet (4)    inlet tube (6)    compressor (7)    water turbine (9)    penstock (10)    water line (gamma)
NOVELTY - The water storage tank (2) installed in lower side of water channel step-difference portion (Q), supplies water to water channel (A) through inflow port (4). The excess water flows out from outlet port (5) through emission tube (21). The generator (24) is driven for electric power generation, by rotation of the runner (27) supported by stator blade (22) integrally formed in emission tube.    USE - Hydraulic power unit for low electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The water storage tank is installed in the lower side of the step-difference portion, without performing large-scale repair work and installation construction. Hence, performing installation rapidly and cheaply.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the hydraulic unit. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    water storage tank (2)    inflow port (4)    outlet port (5)    emission tube (21)    stator blade (22)    generator (24)    runner (27)    water channel (A)    step-difference portion (Q)
NOVELTY - A solar-cell module (111) provides output voltage to a voltage-rise circuit (112). An electrical storage element (50) supplies the electric power to the voltage-rise circuit when the rise in output voltage of the voltage-rise circuit is reduced.    USE - For electric power unit used as energy source, charger for electronic devices such as portable device and electrical device.    ADVANTAGE - By supplying stable electric power to the voltage-rise circuit, efficient electric power generation is achieved with high reliability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the solar-cell portable power source.(Drawing includes non-English language text).    electrical storage element (50)    solar-cell module (111)    voltage-rise circuit (112)
NOVELTY - The exercise bicycle has an eddy current braking device for opposing the rotation of the bicycle pedals (12), with detection of the pulse rate of the user of the exercise bicycle, e.g. via a headband measuring device (17) and evaluation for determining the heart frequency variation, fed to a control device for regulation of the braking device in dependence on the heart frequency variation or related parameters.    USE - The exercise bicycle is used for physical training.    ADVANTAGE - Monitoring of pulse rate allows training to be matched to physical fitness each individual.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of an exercise bicycle for physical training.    Exercise bicycle (1)    Display console (4)    Exercise bicycle user (10)    Bicycle pedals (12)    Headband measuring device (17)
NOVELTY - The installation consists of construction incorporating one or more solar module, support frame for modules, and anchoring for support frame. There are elements for accumulating or converting photovoltaically generated current .The anchoring consists of concrete plate (1) with at least two support posts (1',1''), with support frame secured on, or in, support posts. The concrete plate and support posts are pref. in one piece. The support posts may be of different height and orientation.    USE - For solar energy installations on slopes, suspensions and flat free surfaces.    ADVANTAGE - Reliable support without subsoil disruption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective presentation of rectangular concrete plate with support posts.    concrete plate, (1)    support posts (1',1'')
NOVELTY - Solar power module for an electrically powered wheel chair for a handicapped person. The solar power module is linked via cables to a 12 or 24 V power supply. Diodes prevent power being supplied to the solar power module by the chair battery.    USE - Electric wheel chair for handicapped persons with a solar power module.    ADVANTAGE - The range of an electric wheel chair is considerably enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - (Drawing includes non-English language text). The figure shows a view of an inventive solar power module.
NOVELTY - The fixing has a framework for common fixing of at least 2 solar modules (2), each enclosed by a respective solar module frame (3), with releasable couplings between the latter. The solar module frame can be provided with retaining grooves (9,9A) for the solar module at its top and bottom ends (7,8).    USE - The solar module fixing is used for a solar module installation, e.g. mounted on a roof.    ADVANTAGE - Use of common framework for several solar modules reduces fixing costs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Also included are INDEPENDENT CLAIMS for the following:    (a) a method for mounting a solar module;    (b) an arrangement of a solar module and a solar module frame    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of a solar module fixing.    Solar module installation (1)    Solar module (2)    Solar module frame (3)    Roof hooks (4)    Upper and lower ends of solar module frame (7,8)    Solar module retaining grooves (9,9A)
NOVELTY - Method for measuring the distance to a body towed with a pulling cable, in which the towing cable (1) or a cable attached to it, is used as a measuring rod. Accordingly, one or more markings (2) are applied to, or made on, the cable so that they can be detected using an optical receiving unit (5).    USE - Measuring the separation of or distance to a body towed with a cable. The invention relates particularly to swimming training or portable, swimming specific testing and training units or for use by parachutists.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive solution with markings on the towing cable does not impede the swimmer, or complicate guiding of the cable or its winding around a winder.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The invention also relates to a corresponding device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an inventive unit for distance measurement to a body towed with a cable with appropriate markings.    cable (1)    markings (2)    optical receiver (4)    optical transmitter (3)    shielding. (8)
NOVELTY - A cooling arrangement for a photovoltaic light-concentrating unit having one or a row of photovoltaic devices comprises attaching the cooler to a heat transmitting surface of a photovoltaic device (1) or to the surfaces of many devices. The cooling arrangement is a heat pipe (8).    USE - As a cooling arrangement for photovoltaic light-concentrating units (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Heat loss from the unit is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A long sectional view of the unit is shown.    photovoltaic devoice (1)    heat pipe (8)    pipe foot (9)    working fluid (10)    pipe head (12)
NOVELTY - Method for measuring the power output of an dynamometer (1) that has a frame (2), a treadle or foot-pedal assembly (7), a transmission arrangement (12) and a brake (3), especially an Eddy current brake. The treadle, transmission arrangement and brake form a drive unit that is mounted in a displaceable manner on the frame, so that to determine power output the reaction force or reaction torque of the drive unit (4) is determined.    USE - Measurement of the power output of a dynamometer, especially an exercise bike type dynamometer.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive method takes into account losses due to friction, e.g. due to friction between the treadle and brake.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is made for a device for measuring the power output of an dynamometer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of a dynamometer with a drive unit and a power output measurement device.    dynamometer (1)    frame (2)    treadle (7)    transmission arrangement (12)    brake. (3)
NOVELTY - The muscle training method uses electrodes applied to the body and used for simultaneous electrostimulation of muscle groups in different parts of the body, e.g. all the abdomen and back muscle groups, the chest, shoulder, arm and thigh muscle groups and the lower back and respiration muscle groups.    USE - The method is used for muscle training for rehabilitation, orthopaedic, physiotherapy and sports applications.    ADVANTAGE - Electrodes allow stimulation of muscles for simulating actual physical exercise.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM for a muscle training device is also included.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a front view of a person fitted with a full-body muscle training device.    Belt (1)    Electrical lead cable (5)    Insulating carrier bands (7,12,14)    Chest electrodes (15)
NOVELTY - The invention is a demultiplexing detecting system based on resonance-cavity enhanced photoelectric detector, including: a transparent rectangular carrier to bear the detector; enhanced semiconductorphotoelectric detector array, fixed on two sides of the carrier; and two optical fiber collimators, to make incident light at a certain angle reach the first detector which performs total reflection on the light in the range of non-mode wavelength and absorb the light in the range of working mode wavelength, so as to achieve the photoelectric conversion.
NOVELTY - A high enumeration rate single photon detector characterized by that, in the existing single photon detector circuit an active quick-speed recovery circuit is arranged comprising an electronic switchand a control circuit, the electronic switch is connected between the anode and the earth terminal of the snow slide diode for controlling the start and stop of the electronic switch. During the recovery time, the control circuit exports a positive pulse, making the electronic switch conducting, the node capacitor and the distributed capacitor of the avalanche diode are quickly charged to Va and discharged to 0 volt respectively through the small resistance electronic switch.
NOVELTY - Assembly of photovoltaic module comprising a series of photovoltaic cells involves connecting adhesive tape to the back of cells; depositing conducting glue or soldering paste on the front of cells; positioning of the cells on a panel; connecting the front of cells to the back of the another cell; and hot application of ethylene vinyl acetate film and sheet of glass to cover the panel.    USE - For assembly of photovoltaic module comprising a series of photovoltaic cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process is automated so that it reduces the risk of errors and breakage; and permits rational arrangement of the cells in the modules, with reducing unused spaces between the cells and increasing efficacy per module surface unit. The process reduces the number of operations e.g. combining the various connections and soldering.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Assembly of photovoltaic module comprising a series of photovoltaic cells involves connecting adhesive tape to the back of cells; depositing conducting glue or soldering paste on the front of cells; positioning of the cells on a panel; connecting the front of cells to the back of the another cell; and hot application of ethylene vinyl acetate film and sheet of glass to cover the panel, simultaneously with fixing of conducting element to cells.
NOVELTY - Pump pumps water from high-level reservoir (1) to mixer (4) with high-pressure water transfer unit (7) which draws water from low-level reservoir (22) into mixer. Water from both reservoirs are mixed in mixer and returned back to high-level reservoir. Turbo generator (20) produces electricity using the returned water. As height of high-level reservoir increases, generator produces more power than required by pump.    USE - For producing electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Since the transfer unit enables dragging low-pressure water from the low-level reservoir into the mixer, for being returned to the high-level reservoir, enables circulating additional amount of water through the system, which is more than the amount of water circulated by the pump. Hence, as height of high-level reservoir increases, generator produces more power than required by the pump. Hence, the system operates indefinitely and produces limitless work output.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the electricity generation system.    high-level reservoir (1)    mixer (4)    transfer unit (7)    turbo generator (20)    low-level reservoir (22)
NOVELTY - An electric console (12) has an internal CPU that gives a command to accelerate or decelerate a motor (13) to enable immediate control over the rotational speed of a running belt (14) if a runner's foot breaks fixed sensing lines defined by light, infrared or acoustic sensors (21,31,41,51).    USE - Electric treadmill.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies operation of CPU of electric console, thus efficiently increasing the ability of instant reaction when operator touches any of the sensing lines.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the electric treadmill.    Tread base (10)    Handrail (11)    Electric console (12)    Motor (13)    Running belt (14)
NOVELTY - A grid for collecting photovoltaic-generated current from a light incident top surface of a photovoltaic cell, comprises a directly electroplatable resin.    USE - For collecting photovoltaic-generated current from a light incident top surface of a photovoltaic cell.    ADVANTAGE - The invention achieves effective integrated series connections.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a sectional view illustrating thin film photovoltaic cells.    Thin film semiconductor structure (11)    Metal foil electrode (12)    Window electrode (18)    Support substrate (21)    Metal wire (41)
NOVELTY - The profile for manufacture of the solar module framework is made of aluminum and has ribs forming one slot for installation of the solar module panel and the second slot for installation of fasteners for manufacture of the solar module framework. The profile is provided with one more additional slot made for fixation in it over its entire length of the fasteners for installation of the solar module in the working position. The bolt heads may be moved in the additional slot for selection of the necessary convenient position of their fixation. The side walls of the additional slot and the rib of the second slot for installation of the fasteners for assembly of the solar module framework are made integral, the mentioned walls are L-shaped and positioned perpendicularly to the surface of the rib mentioned above.    USE - Manufacture of optoelectronic devices, in particular, photoelectric solar modules.    ADVANTAGE - Provided simple assembly of the solar module framework, quick convenient installation in the working position, enhanced reliability of connection of the framework to the solar module panel at a reduced consumption of sealant. 3 cl, 3 dwg
NOVELTY - The name plate (5) of the solar cell module is provided at the filler (4) between the transparent upper substrate and the rear substrate.    USE - For solar power supplies.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents erasure/damage of the name plate, unless the solar cell module is damaged. Achieves cost reduction as no sticker is needed for sealing the number plate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an enlarged partial view of the solar cell module.    solar battery (1)    wiring material (2)    bottom filler (4)    name plate (5)
NOVELTY - An electric power converter converts DC current from standard solar cell string (1a) and non-standard solar cell string into AC current before providing to a load (5). A voltage adjustment unit (2) adjust the DC current output from string (1d), such that direct current is applied by maximum output operating point between solar cell string (1a) and the converter.    USE - Solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Multiple solar cell strings having different output voltages are connected simply and efficient utilization of maximum output electric power is enabled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of solar power generation system.    solar cell string (1a)    string (1d)    voltage adjustment unit (2)    load (5)    solar cell module (8)
NOVELTY - An elongate supporting element has an opening (5a) into which the frame (4) of each solar cell module (P) is inserted and fixed between the peripheral portions of main unit (3) of adjacent solar cell module.    USE - For solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The same solar cell module is installed both in vertically oblong state and oblong state, thus being installed in installation surfaces such as roof surface of various shape area. A solar cell array with high power generation efficiency is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    substrate (1)    sealing unit (2)    module main unit (3)    frame (4)    solar cell module (P)
NOVELTY - A drive mechanism (6) aligns the rotation axis of a panel (3) which is mounted with right and left solar cell modules (1,2), with solar direction. The panel is supported by a mounting stand (9) through hinge (8). The sum of electric power obtained by both the solar cell modules, is output.    USE - Difference voltage drive type solar electric power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Since the solar cell modules are correctly aligned with solar direction, the electric power generation efficiency is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the difference voltage drive type solar electric power generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell modules (1,2)    panel (3)    tracking drive mechanism (6)    hinge (8)    mounting stand (9)
NOVELTY - A panel rotation shaft mounted on a mounting stand (9), aligns correctly to the azimuth direction of solar. The electric power generation modules (1,2) are connected by an intermediate point, and an electric power generation module (7) provided at the back of the module panel (3) supplies differential voltage to the intermediate point, based on the difference between the electric power generation modules (1,2).    USE - For tracking electric power from solar.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power is generated efficiently from the solar.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the solar tracking electric power generator.    electric power generation modules (1,2,7)    module panel (3)    bearing (5)    drive mechanism (6)    mounting stand (9)
NOVELTY - The sensor block (2) has several optical detection sensors (22) embedded in cover (21), and light shielding plate (23) arranged between adjacent sensors to interrupt the light from adjacent sensors. The amount of light incidence of opposing sensors is compared and the elevation angle and azimuth of the solar panel are controlled so that the difference in light incidence amount corresponds to specific value.    USE - For tracking direction of sun to turn solar cell panel towards the sun during solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The detection range of the sensors is set appropriately and the sunlight irradiation state is correctly recognized using the sensor mechanism having excellent detection property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view and the front view of the sensor block.    sensor block (2)    cover (21)    optical detection sensor (22)    light shielding plate (23)
NOVELTY - The position sensitive detector includes P- semiconductor substrate (U) which is bonded to a N+ semiconductor substrate (L). A reverse electrode (E) and a pair of signal extraction electrodes (S) are formed on N+ substrate and P- substrate respectively.    USE - for detecting the irradiation position.    ADVANTAGE - The variation in the output of the detector is suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the position sensitive detector. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    reverse electrode (E)    N+ semiconductor substrate (L)    oxide film (OX)    signal extraction electrodes (S)    P- semiconductor substrate (U)
NOVELTY - A light receiving surface electrode is formed at the surface side of electrode provided at the surface side of the photoelectric converting layer. An electrically conductive metallic foil is adhesively affixed to the porous sintered metal layer at reverse side electrode.    USE - Photovoltaic cell for solar cell modules.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents deterioration in characteristics of photovoltaic cell due to generation of crack.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for photovoltaic cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    photovoltaic cell (1)    photoelectric converting layer (1a)    light receiving surface side electrode (1b)    reverse side electrode (1c)    aluminum foil (2)    interconnector (3)    external terminal (4)    glass panel (5)    sealing agent (6)    reverse side film (7)    frame (8)
NOVELTY - The radiation detector has PIN photodiode (151) which detects light-emission of a rectangle shaped scintillator (152). The angle of the oblique side of the rectangle shaped scintillator is more than the inclination angle of the photodiode.    USE - For detecting radiation of X-ray and gamma ray, used in x-ray-computer tomography apparatus (claimed) for diagnostic application.    ADVANTAGE - Efficiently acquires image with high resolution, by simple technique.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for x-ray-computer tomography apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of the radiation detector. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    detector circuit (6)    PIN photodiode (151)    rectangle shaped scintillator (152)    protective element (153)
NOVELTY - The drain terminal (D) and source (S) terminal of the pyroelectric element (1) are connected to drain and source of a FET (12) respectively. A pyroelectric material (13) and a gate resistor (14) are connected in parallel to the FET. A check circuit (3) includes a switch (31) that connects a resistor (32) for functional check, with a ground terminal (G2) protruding from a case of the pyroelectric element.    USE - For fire detection and person intrusion detection.    ADVANTAGE - The functional check of the pyroelectric element is performed easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the circuit diagram of the pyroelectric element.(Drawing includes non-English language text).    pyroelectric element (1)    check circuit (3)    FET (12)    pyroelectric material (13)    resistors (14,32)    drain terminal (D)    ground terminal (G2)    source terminal (S)
NOVELTY - The water inlet (1) and rotary shaft of water turbine are coaxially arranged. The spiral pipe is made to rotate a water turbine, by supplying water.    USE - For hydroelectric power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Mechanical energy is obtained efficiently, by a simple and durable turbine structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the spiral pipe. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    water inlet (1)    discharge opening of water (2)    bearings (3,4)    gearwheel (5)
NOVELTY - The machine has a feed valve (16a) provided at the center of an air supply pipe (16) which supplies compressed air into a runner chamber (1). The chamber has a guide vane (7) to adjusts amount of water flowing into the chamber. A control apparatus (50) controls the guide vane so that predetermined amount of water is collected in runner chamber.    USE - Hydraulic machine such as water turbine and pump turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to drain waste water retained in runner chamber, smoothly and quickly, thereby reducing the noise due to retained water, hence improves the reliability of the machine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for operating method of hydraulic machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the hydraulic machine. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    runner chamber (1)    guide vane (7)    drainage pipe (13)    inlet valve (14)    supply pipe (16)    feed valve (16a)    control apparatus (50)
NOVELTY - A turbine unit (11) includes a lift-type turbine (15) driven by flowing of river water. A resistance-type turbine (16) starts the lift-type turbine. The blades (25) of resistance-type turbine is arranged in reverse direction with respect to blades of lift-type turbine.    USE - Hydraulic power generation unit installed across river.    ADVANTAGE - While improving self-startability of the lift-type turbine, an hydraulic turbine which has high stabilization property is realized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the hydraulic turbine. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    turbine unit (11)    lift-type turbine (15)    resistance-type turbine (16)    blades (21,25)    cover (40)
NOVELTY - A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) (21) adjusts DC electric power output from a permanent magnet-type exercise machine (1) to a desired frequency. An A/D converter (22) detects the volume of electrical energy output by the VCO. A smart controller (23) supplies electrical energy to a peripheral equipment group (3) containing an array of peripheral equipments (31-3n) such as fan, based on the detection result.    USE - For controlling application of electric power generated by permanent magnet-type exercise machine to peripheral equipments such as fan, audio equipment and virtual reality apparatus of exercise machine.    ADVANTAGE - Efficiently and suitably distributes electrical energy output from the exercise machine to the peripheral equipments thereby ensuring effective utilization of electrical energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the electric power application control system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    permanent magnet-type exercise machine (1)    peripheral equipment group (3)    VCO (21)    A/D converter (22)    smart controller (23)    peripheral equipments (31-3n)
NOVELTY - An extraction unit (4) extracts similar standard arrangement pattern of the design condition to perform sufficient assistance in determination of arrangement pattern from the database, according to the standard arrangement patterns that are classified for each design condition.    USE - Design assistance apparatus for solar cell module installed in roof, outdoor.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the arrangement pattern design effectively, and reduces time and effort of the design person.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) design support method;    (2) design support program; and    (3) computer readable medium for storing design support program.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the design assistance apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    design assistance apparatus (1)    arrangement surface information input unit (2)    requirement specification input unit (3)    extraction unit (4)    selection unit (7)    output unit (9)
NOVELTY - The solar cell panels are installed at the plate shaped leaf portions (30) formed at the front tip of the branching portion (20). The branching portion is extended from the vertical stem portion (10). A cooling water discharge opening is formed at the reverse side of the plate shaped leaf portions.    USE - Solar cell power generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Restrains reduction of electric power generation efficiency by temperature rise of the solar cell panel. Achieves effective usage of reverse side of leaf portions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front elevation of the solar cell power generation apparatus.    stem portion (10)    branching portion (20)    plate shaped leaf portion (30)    subterranean stem portion (40)    solar cell electric power generation apparatus (A)
NOVELTY - When a runner touches a fixed sensing position by light wave or acoustic wave, a CPU located within an electric console (12) gives a command according to the sensing position to accelerate or decelerate a motor (13) so that an immediate control of the rotational speed of the running belt (14) is achieved.    USE - Electric treadmill.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies operation procedure of CPU to efficiently increase the ability of instant reaction. Reduces production cost since relatively simple and inexpensive CPU can be used to automatically accelerate or decelerate motor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Based upon a central reference point, a tread base (10) neighboring upon the running belt is provided with sensing lines for acceleration and sensing lines for deceleration both arranged one after the other.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a perspective view of the electric treadmill.    Tread base (10)    Electric console (12)    Motor (13)    Running belt (14)    Drive belt (16)
NOVELTY - The speed and acceleration of an exercise bar, are calculated, based on the measured displacement signals of the exercise bar. The actuator signals sufficient for maintaining measured speed and acceleration, are generated, for the predetermined exercise activity. The actuator signals are transmitted to the vertical actuators of the exercise bar.    USE - For providing load control for leg and chest exercise apparatuses or sport training equipment used by athletes.    ADVANTAGE - Allows free movement of athlete's body during the exercise. Maintains the speed and displacement of the exercise bar within the predetermined limits.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the pantograph trusses of exercise apparatus during vertical expansion.    linear bearing (130)    vertical load control element (180)    horizontal load control element (190)    pivots (200,220)
NOVELTY - An engagement unit attached to a frame (20), engages a portion of the user's body. The power is supplied to the engagement unit for exerting a force in a specified direction at a predefined speed. The predefined speed change is detected after the user applies the force in a direction opposite to the specified direction. The output of the power supply unit is adjusted to maintain the predefined speed.    USE - Speed controlled eccentric exercise apparatus e.g. eccentric ergometer for use by patients with chronic heart failure and obstructive pulmonary disease.    ADVANTAGE - Increases muscle size, strength, and lung capacity at low training intensities. Controls and maintains preset speed by varying the torque of the device in response to the magnitude of torque applied by the user.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for speed controlled eccentric exercise training method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side elevational view and a partial cross-sectional view of the eccentric ergometer.    motor (12)    pedal crank (14)    fly wheel (16)    adjustable seat (18)    frame (20)    chain (22)    display unit (24)    magnetic sensor (26)
NOVELTY - A dynamometer (12) positioned in a linear path tangential to a circle of given radius about effective pivot axis, measures the force profile applied by a human body portion over a predefined range of motion at a predefined linear velocity. A data for moment applied by human body portion and corresponding angular velocity are derived using the force profile, linear velocity and radius of the circle.    USE - For deriving isokinetic measurements such as muscle strength, using linear dynamometer.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a simpler and more economical method for deriving angular isokinetic measurements using linear dynamometer at relatively small range of motion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for isokinetic measurement derivation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic side view of the isokinetic measurement derivation system.    isokinetic measurement derivation system (10)    linear dynamometer (12)    housing (14)    displacement portion (16)    chair (20)
NOVELTY - The braking assembly has a pulling mechanism (30) provided on a stator (20) for pulling two free ends of two curved braking plates (21) placed on the stator depending on an induced electromotive force. The force is produced by a power-generating coil placed on the stator, where the coil is provided near permanent magnets (22) to produce force. A compression spring is placed between the plates and the stator to create a radially outward restoring force to the plates.    USE - Braking assembly with self-generating power for an exercise apparatus (claimed) e.g. exercise bike.    ADVANTAGE - Provides braking assembly with electrical power energy needed by a pulling mechanism and control panel, thus enabling convenient usage of the assembly without the need for connecting to external power supply.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a plan view of a braking assembly with self-generating power energy.    Rotor (11)    Stator (20)    Curved plates (21)    Permanent magnets (22)    Pulling mechanism (30)
NOVELTY - A perfect-head hydroelectric power system by using a vacuum draft tube is provided to make the system small by high water pressure by perfectly using a head, to increase electric power generation efficiency by maximizing an effective head, and accordingly to utilize an unprofitable head to a high profitable head.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A perfect-head hydroelectric power system by using a vacuum draft tube comprises a water turbine(3) turned by receiving the power of water; a suction conduit(2) for sucking in water in a reservoir; a vacuum draft tube(7) for continuing the flow of water to the suction conduit and the water turbine by holding the constant pressure of a water head corresponding to vacuum pressure and by discharging exceeded water downward by gravity; a vacuum pump(4) for forming vacuum in a water turbine room including the vacuum draft tube, the suction conduit, and the water turbine; and a controller(5) shut off from the air to form and regulate water level and vacuum pressure in the vacuum draft tube. The vacuum pressure sucks in the water of the reservoir and water discharged from a nozzle(10) turns the water turbine and generates power. The vacuum draft tube is connected with the water turbine and a waterproof tub(9). The controller controls the vacuum pump and a control valve(6), and discharges and flows in air to the vacuum pump and the control valve.
NOVELTY - A flat cover (2) covers an opening at the upper surface of a eaves gutter (1). A solar cell panel (3) is attached to the flat cover so that a predetermined portion of the upper surface of the cover is covered.    USE - Eaves gutter structure mounted with solar cell panel installed on roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates impairment of exterior of the eaves gutter by eliminating exposing of wire arranged between the gutter and support.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the eaves gutter structure.    eaves gutter (1)    flat cover (2)    solar cell panel (3)    metal fitting (4)    module box (8)
NOVELTY - A phosphor layer (11) and a reflection layer (12) are laminated alternately and are sintered integrally. The phosphor layer contains cerium as light emission element. The reflection layer contains titanium oxide, alumina and gadolinium oxide.    USE - For forming fluorescent-material elements used in radiation detector of medical diagnostic imaging apparatus such as X-ray CT apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents cross-talk between the channels, by separating the adjoining channels, due to the formation of the reflection layer. The usage of the ceramic scintillator enables to increase the radiation-detection precision and to achieve favorable image quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The ceramic fluorescent compact consists of garnet structural host crystal containing gadolinium, aluminum, gallium and oxygen.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) radiation detector which has optoelectric transducer detecting light emission of a ceramic scintillator (13);    (2) medical diagnostic imaging apparatus which has radiation detector arranged facing the radiation source. An image reconstruction unit is arranged for image tomography based on the intensity of detected radiation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic views of the ceramic scintillator.    phosphor layer (11)    reflection layer (12)    ceramic scintillator (13)
NOVELTY - Nano-silicon line carry layer is set in between Ti/Pd/Ag gate shape electrode and P type silicon layer and various layers being set in sequence at the device are: Ti/Pd/Ag gate shape electrode above nano-silicon line array layer for leading out electrode at front side, nano-silicon line array layer above P type silicon layer, to be used as emitting electrode and decrease-reflecting layer of solar-cell; P type silicon basement layer above electrode at back of aluminum metal film, being used as base region of the solar-cell; and Ti/Pd/Ag metal film back electrode layer being used to lead out electrode at backside.
NOVELTY - The mounting device (1) comprises a frame (4) which is essentially closed around its periphery and designed to support at least one solar panel (3) on the side facing away from the roof (2). A means are provided for securing the frame to the roof.    USE - For mounting solar panels in or on the roof of a building.    ADVANTAGE - Sealing problems with the thermal collector are avoided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for mounting at least one solar panel supported by a frame on a roof, by combining the laminate with the frame to form a module, which is then secured on top of or in the roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 1 shows an exploded view of a solar panel and thermal collector mounted in a pitched tiled roof.    Roof mounting device (1)    Roof (2)    Solar panel (3)    Frame (4)    Rainwater drainage part (7)
NOVELTY - The system comprises a cylindrical housing (1104) with multiple paddles (1118) which induce rotation of housing about a centering rod (1106), when struck with pressurized liquid from nozzle (1108). An electrical generator arranged within the housing, has stator (1808) coupled to centering rod, and rotor (1806) coupled to housing inner-surface. The rotor rotates around the stator, for producing electricity.    USE - For generating electricity for supply to small scale systems e.g. residential water treatment systems, automatic plumbing fixtures, flow rate monitors, and water testing equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Provides the miniature hydro-power generation system that efficiently ensures sufficient electric power to operate electrical devices, by rotating at high revolutions such as above 5000 RPM. Minimizes losses and maximizes translation of kinetic energy of the flowing liquid, to rotary energy used for power generation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for power generation method using hydro-power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exploded perspective view of the generator housing in hydro-power generation system.    housing (1104)    centering rod (1106)    nozzle (1108)    paddle (1118)    rotor (1806)    stator (1808)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has two pivotal linkage assemblies for orienting feet of a user of the apparatus to follow a closed path during operation of the apparatus. Two movable units (105) translatably move along two rollers (109) that are coupled to a frame (101). Ends of the movable units are pivotally coupled to the crank system that has crankshaft axis and move in an orbital path about the crankshaft axis during use.    USE - Used for indoor exercise.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus provides a better cardio vascular workout experience for the user as the desired parameters e.g. shape of path, orientation of path and foot articulation are selectively controlled. The selective control of the desired parameters enhance simulation of body patterns involved with walking, striding and jogging, thereby, making the apparatus more comfortable for a user to exercise with less stress on joints in the body.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a elevation of an exercise apparatus.    Exercise apparatus (100)    Frame (101)    Brake device (104)    Crank shaft (107)    Belt (113)    Pulley (114)
NOVELTY - The device has an exercise device with a support surface for supporting part of a bodily tissue. The surface is a component of a seat or a foot support. A loading mechanism (10) is associated with the surface has a transducer (15) for driving the surface at a selected load and frequency to induce mechanical loading sufficient to facilitate both bone growth or healing of the tissue.    USE - The loading mechanism may be incorporated into any exercise device, including standard exercise devices e.g. walking, running, weight lifting, bicycling, swimming and rowing.    ADVANTAGE - The device provides an increased osteogenic effect by including the loading mechanism, thereby enhancing benefits of the therapy e.g. physical fitness, cardiovascular health. The device optimizes the time that the patient spends while receiving osteogenic treatments, thereby improving patient compliance with an osteogenic regimen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of developing and maintaining fitness of bodily tissue or organs or of healing, strengthening, or promoting growth of bone tissue, or any combination.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a therapeutic device.    Loading mechanism (10)    Upper and lower plates (11,12)    Sheets (13,14)    Transducer (15)
NOVELTY - The system has linking terminals (106) associated to their respective exercise weight. A linking channel having a linking conductor is associated between a control device and a terminal. The linking conductor and conducting component of the terminals are part of a multi-contact rod (200) extending through a cavity in a weight. A proximity transmitter in the terminals transmits a signal to a proximity receiver in the weight.    USE - Used for controlling activation of an exercise weight in exercise machines (CLAIMED).    ADVANTAGE - The linking terminal associated with respective exercise weight allows the user to control activation of one or more of the weights separately and/or jointly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the following:    (a) a conducting arrangement to conduct control signals to a set of exercise weights    (b) an exercise weight activation controlling method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial cross-section of a weight stack of a multi-contact rod.    Linking terminals (106)    Multi-contact rod assembly (200)    Stack of weights (304)    Internal spring connection (306)    Selection device (312)
NOVELTY - The method involves monitoring an amount of current drawn by several radiation sensitive pixels that includes a CMOS active pixel sensor array (210). A signal is generated by a comparator (305) for indicating the presence of incident radiation when the amount of current drawn by various sensitive pixels exceeds a fixed reference voltage.    USE - Used for determining radiation incident on a sensor array to obtain images of teeth, mouth and gums of patient in filmless dental radiography system.    ADVANTAGE - The signal is generated using the comparator indicating presence of the incident radiation when the amount of current drawn by the sensor array exceeds the predetermined amount, thereby enabling the system to automatically detect the presence of radiation, without need to synchronize the sensor and radiation source, and without need to have detection diode in the sensor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a radiation sensitive sensor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic of a novel event detection circuit.    Sensor array (210)    Microcontroller (230)    Switch (300)    Resistors (303,304)    Comparator (305)
NOVELTY - The generator has rotary vane (2) extending from shaft (7) containing opening (8) in fluid communication with water flow, for rotating rotor in water current. The internal rotor face surface is in close proximity to the external stator surface, to form axial gap which is connected to shaft opening through radial channels (3). Auxiliary pump connected to channels, provides predetermined amount of water flow in gap.    USE - Combined turbine and three phase alternating current generator unit for hydroelectric plants deriving electrical energy from the subsurface water currents, especially useful in medium and small head plants for use in remote areas where regular electrical grid is not available.    ADVANTAGE - Provides generator with self-adjusting axial gap, maintaining high electric energy generating capacity despite in wear of components. Enables generator to function in heavily contaminated water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of underwater generator.    vane (2)    channel (3)    shaft (7)    opening (8)    T-shaped ring (9)
NOVELTY - The assembly has two rocker arms (30), each with a base rotation bar (32) pivotally connected between a main frame (12) of a treadmill and a rocking arm, and a hand grip attached at free end of the rocking arm. A spiral spring (40) is connected at opposing ends of the rocker arms and to the running bed of the treadmill in order to provide resistance to the arms. The resistance positively correlates with a slope of the bed.    USE - Used in an electric treadmill, which is used for simulating running exercise condition.    ADVANTAGE - The springs provide resistance to the arms that positively correlates with the slope of the running bed, thereby enabling the treadmill to simulate actual running exercise conditions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a rocker arm assembly.    Main frame (12)    Running bed (14)    Rocker arms (30)    Rotation bar (32)    Hand grip (36)    Spiral springs (40)
NOVELTY - The treadmill has a displacement detector (50) and an adjustable cushioning apparatus (40) with a driving motor are interposed between each connecting arm of a handgrip frame (21). An optical disk placed at the bottom of the apparatus. An optical detector is mounted on the disk that is received on a shaft. A cable (51) with one end fixed at the connecting arm of frame extends around a guide roller (52) and a large gear.    USE - Used for walking, jogging or running exercise.    ADVANTAGE - The treadmill utilizes optical detection technique to accurately measure the displacement amount of the shock absorption unit when an operator stands on platform of the treadmill.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a treadmill.    handgrip frame (21)    Cushioning apparatus (40)    Displacement detector (50)    Cable (51)    Guide roller (52)
NOVELTY - A step-climber as a customized health device is provided to allow a user to adjust the step-climber to the body size of the user in order to do exercise conveniently and adjust the height of the stairs and control the power to press the stairs with the speed controller so that it is easy to climb the step-climber like the normal stairs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The step-climber as a customized health device includes a first step in which the four stair footboards(1) rotate so that a footboard ring(2) is coupled to the connector(4) of the stair footboards(1) across the rail(3) of the stair footboards(1); a second step in which the user exercises by adjusting the height of the climber(7), the power-control unit(10), the connector(11) for the speed controller and the speed controller(6) to be suitable for the body size of the user; for the remaining parts, a safety screen(8) for the user's feet not to slip up; and a fixed board(12) for the stair footboard to prevent the stair boards(1) from stopping.
NOVELTY - A solar cell panel (20) holds a solar cell module (21) in an aluminum frame (22). A mounting stand (10) with which a steel frame (13) is supported, is adhered to the foundation (11). A fastener (31) fastens the aluminum frame and the steel frame.    USE - For installing solar cell panel in roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Increases the strength of solar cell panel installation structure, and reduces the weight and cost of panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the solar cell panel installation structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    mounting stand (10)    foundation (11)    steel frame (13)    solar cell panel (20)    solar cell module (21)    aluminum frame (22)    fastener (31)
NOVELTY - The module has several electric-power-generation cells (7) which generate power by receiving light, arranged on a substrate (2). A leaf-like wiring (10) picks the electric power from a conductor (8a) which collects electric power from the cell. An insulating material (11) is arranged at opposing surface of the cells, insulates between the wiring and the cells.    USE - Thin-film solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module has high insulation or high water resisting property, even if it is used for long time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for thin-film solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the thin-film solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    substrate (2)    electric-power-generation cells (7)    conductor (8a)    leaf-life wiring (10)    insulating material (11)
NOVELTY - The bimetals (20) and the resistor heaters (40) are integrally provided at the reverse side of semiconductor package (12) incorporating a linear sensor. The curvatures generated in the light receiving surface of the sensor, are corrected to maintain curvature or flatness of the light receiving surface.    USE - Semiconductor device such as solid state image pick up for photographing to-be-photographed object using optical electric transducer such as photodiode.    ADVANTAGE - The curve deformation produced in the light receiving surface of a optical element is corrected, thereby ensuring light receiving surface with favorable light reception property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for semiconductor device package.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an outline side view of the semiconductor package. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    package (10)    bimetal (20)
NOVELTY - A drive disk (105) fastens on a drive shaft (104) to support a blade that has clearance upwards, downwards and to the side and rests in a drive device block's circular recess fitted concentrically with the drive shaft. A first bearing (106) beneath the drive disk serves the drive shaft. A second bearing (107) with a clearance from the first bearing also serves the drive disk.    USE - For driving an internal combustion engine, a motor driven by compressed air, a gas turbine, a steam turbine or other water turbine.    ADVANTAGE - A cogged gearwheel (108) fits beneath the second bearing with secure rotational motion on the drive shaft.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side-view diagram of the present invention.    Drive shaft (104)    Drive disk (105)    First bearing (106)    Second bearing (107)    Cogged gearwheel (108)
NOVELTY - A control unit for a solar array comprises vertical axles (5) spaced above a base (1) containing hollow shafts (7) having an upper carrying arm (10) and a lower drive wheel (15) joined by a transmission element (16) to an integrated drive motor (24) which produces controlled traverses (14).    USE - As a control unit for a solar array (claimed)    ADVANTAGE - The Sun's position is tracked in a simple and inexpensive manner and the unit is suitable for any size of array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A perspective view of the unit is shown.    base (1)    axles (5)    shafts (7)    carrying arm (10)    drive wheel (15)    transmission (16)    motor (24)
NOVELTY - The machine (30) has a motor/generator (42) mounted on a frame (32) and switched between a motor and a generator mode. An instrument (10) has a display (11) mounted on a casing that is mounted on the frame. A control panel (12) in the instrument is mounted on the casing to enable a user to enter data and a command to switch the motor/generator between the modes. The motor/ generator is operated in two rotational directions.    USE - Used for exercising.    ADVANTAGE - The instrument allows the user to operate the exercise machine without requiring a card for operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an exercise machine equipped with an instrument.    Instrument (10)    Display (11)    Control panel (12)    Exercise machine (30)    Frame (32)    Motor/generator (42)
NOVELTY - A running device (220) has a treadmill (224) provided with roller shafts (234) and a tread belt (236). A bicycle device (240) has a pair of pedals and a control panel (246). A transmission device connecting the running device and the bicycle device in a detachable manner, includes a support comprising a spring mechanism (253) for connecting the tread belt and the wheels.    USE - Exercise device with treadmill and stationary bicycle configuration.    ADVANTAGE - The exercise device includes both treadmill and stationary bicycle functions, providing walking, running, and cycling experiences, thereby making exercise routines fresh and motivating, in an interactive manner. The devices also includes display and other simulation apparatuses, offering the user a simulated environment for both mental and physical interactivity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the exercise device.    running device (220)    treadmill (224)    roller shafts (234)    tread belt (236)    bicycle device (240)    control panel (246)    spring mechanism (253)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module includes several photovoltaic cells (18-20), each comprising a laminated arrangement of an optical absorption layer, a window layer and a transparent conductive layer on the light receiving surface of a substrate. The cells are mutually joined by joining the periphery edge of each cell to the substrate of one adjacent cell and the finger (16) of the other adjacent cell.    USE - Solar cell module is used for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - As an integrated structure is adopted without using a serial connector, dead space is suppressed to the minimum and high efficiency is achieved. As the substrate is made of electroconductive material, it can be used as an electrode, thus realizing cost reduction of module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an integrated structure of the thin-film solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Finger (16)    Thin-film photovoltaic cells (18-20)    Solder (21)
NOVELTY - The amount of carbon-dioxide emission reductions for electric power generated by a solar cell array (2), and the amount of carbon-dioxide emission reductions for the same amount of electric power assumed to be generated by thermal power generation, is computed and displayed by LED (55).    USE - Solar power generation apparatus which operates by connecting with commercially distribution line of electric power company.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to know the contribution of solar cell array to the carbon-dioxide emission reduction at a glance, thus the consciousness to global warning prevention is strengthened.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front elevation of a remote controller with respect to a link inverter. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    remote controller (7)    display section (51)    LEDs (52,55)    total integral power consumption display LED (54)    LED which shows shutdown state (58)    environmental contribution monitor button (62)
NOVELTY - A light-shieldable resin (20) covers a transparent resin (19) that seals a light-emitting element (12) and a light-receiving element (13). The lead frames (14,15), extending from the landing surface of the elements, are each penetrated into the boundary surfaces of the resins.    USE - Optical coupler for electronic device (claimed) e.g. regenerating apparatus such as digital versatile disk (DVD), videotape recorder (VTR), compact disk (CD), image receiving apparatus, electric power unit, inverter.    ADVANTAGE - The size of the optical coupler is reduced by reducing the mounting space between the elements by penetrating lead frames into the boundary surfaces of resins.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) optical coupler manufacturing method; and    (2) electronic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the optical coupler.    light emitting element (12)    light receiving element (13)    lead frames (14,15)    transparent resin (19)    light-shieldable resin (20)
NOVELTY - The wrist training unit has a rotor (240) within a spherical shell housing (220). Built into the unit is a sensor that responds to the rotation of the rotor and measures speed. The speed signals are fed by cable to a plug (21) that allows input of training data to a computer system for evaluation.    USE - Exercise of wrist muscles.    ADVANTAGE - Allows data to be transmitted to external system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a general view of the unit.    Data plug (21)    Housing (220)    Rotor (240)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic roof comprises rubber profiles which serve for securing photovoltaic elements to a carrier structure, or to a wall and/or roof element.    USE - For securing photovoltaic elements to their carrier structures.    ADVANTAGE - The rubber profiles serve simultaneously as bearing, holding and sealing elements. Different laminates are securable by the same profile. The need for metal structures is eliminated.
NOVELTY - A water-powered unit, for producing energy, especially from steep mountain rivers, comprises an intake (2), pressure pipe (3) and power house (17) having a power unit (4) with a turbo-generator (18) using the energy of flowing water (F). All the components are sunk into the ground and covered over.    USE - As a water-powered energy-producing unit, especially for steep mountain rivers (claimed)    ADVANTAGE - The unit can be sunk invisibly into a river bed giving a natural appearance and does not alter the river flow or need a fish trap.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A vertical section through the unit is shown.    intake (2)    pressure pipe (3)    power unit (4)    power house (17)    turbo-generator (18)
NOVELTY - Composite (I) comprises: (a) at least one thin substrate (TS) having less than 0.3 mm thickness and a top side as well as an under side; and (b) a carrier substrate (CS) having a top side and an underside, where TS is releasably bound to CS, and at least the top side of CS has a fine structuring (FS) such that open, infinitesimal cavities having a depth of less than 100 microns are provided.    USE - For use in the display industry, for manufacturing electronic or optoelectronic components, in polymer electronics, in photovoltaic industry, in sensors and in biotechnology (all claimed). (I) is useful in the treatment, processing and transporting of extremely thin substrates having a thickness of less than 0.3 mm, e.g. glass or polymer films for use in digital and analog displays including OLED's (organic light emitting diodes).    ADVANTAGE - CS is mechanically stable and allows TS to be treated, processed and transported without damage. CS can be provided in different dimensions and can be adapted to suit existing processing systems. TS and CS are held together by vacuum and adhesion and FS allows the bond between TS and CS to be reversibly broken without applying any further agent to TS, avoiding additional steps in the processing chain such as cleaning.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of treating and/or processing and/or transporting TS.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a drawing of the composite.    Thin substrate (TS) (100)    Carrier substrate (CS) (102)    Structuring (FS) (104)    Pipe (for aeration and deaeration) (106)    Smooth edge of carrier substrate (110)
NOVELTY - The method involves establishing an exercise physiology database, an exercise resistance pattern and an exercise locus database. All the database data are calculated and processed by a controller to maintain length extension of a connecting rod relative to current physiological condition of a user. The controller calculates based on exercise resistance and locus exercise pattern settings along with the rod length.    USE - Used for connecting rod locus-type exercise apparatus (claimed) e.g. jogging machine and elliptical exercise machine.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables an exercise apparatus to have an operational unit of locus configuration to effectively match physiological condition of the user, thereby achieving utilization convenience, safety and enhancing exercise efficiency. The method matches physiological condition of the user and affords control over locus configuration of the connecting rod, thereby genuinely satisfying user exercise physiological requirements and effectively attaining optimal exercise efficacy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an exercise pattern control system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of a control routine of an exercise pattern controlling system.
NOVELTY - The combination has a door to close off an open side of an enclosed work-exercise space. A computer support shelves (46) are secured to certain wall panels within the space at an upward location for accommodating a standing computer operator. An exercising treadmill (58) has a continuous belt. The treadmill is dimensioned to be folded up while resting on a floor panel for storage in the space enclosed by the panels.    USE - Used in the form of a furniture item for an office or other workplace.    ADVANTAGE - The computer workstation and the treadmill are combined into a unitary furniture arrangement, thereby enabling simultaneous exercising use of the treadmill while ergonomically operating the computer to perform predetermined work functions to be accomplished by an individual.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows in elevation an individual operating a computer while standing on an exercise treadmill.    Wall panels (22)    Shelves (46)    Computer (48)    Treadmill (58)    Individual (60)
NOVELTY - The machine has a linear actuator mounted on a jogging platform. An urging frame (20) is disposed between a base (10) and the platform, and a pull rod. The actuator actuates the frame to urge the platform to change the platform inclination. The platform is folded along a fixed path due to a linking of the frame and the rod. The frame has two rollers slidably disposed on guide slots to slide back and forth.    USE - Used for exercising.    ADVANTAGE - The linear actuator does not interfere with an inclination, thereby easily adjusting and folding the jogging machine. The jogging platform is provided with a greater bottom space, thereby enhancing the degree of the freedom of the designs of the urging frame and the pull rods.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a rear view of a jogging machine.    Base (10)    Base rods (11)    Connection rods (12)    Frame (20)    Support rods (21)
NOVELTY - The system has two ultrasonic transmitter receiver units (2) respectively installed in an upright support of a base frame (11) of a treadmill at left and right sides. A microprocessor is connected between the units and an instrument panel (13) of the treadmill. The microprocessor receives two control signals from respective units to accelerate/reduce a speed of tread base (12) motor.    USE - Used for treadmill.    ADVANTAGE - The system enables the user to control the speed of the treadbase motor by moving the left or right hand without touching any part of the treadmail while treading.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an elevational view of a treadmail.    Ultrasonic transmitter receiver unit (2)    Base frame (11)    Treadbase (12)    Instrument panel (13)    Belt (14)
NOVELTY - The photocouplers (16,17) respectively consists of LEDs (16a,17a) and photo-transistors (16b,17b). The light emission-side circuit (20) has a series-connected resistor (R0) and capacitor (C1) which are connected between the middle point of serially connected LEDs (16a,17a).    USE - Photocoupler circuit used in repeater for sensor of disaster prevention monitoring system.    ADVANTAGE - High speed switching of photocoupler is realized with less power consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a circuit diagram of the photocoupler circuit.    photocouplers (16,17)    LEDs (16a,17a)    phototransistors (16b,17b)    light emission-side circuit (20)    capacitor (C1)    drive elements (G1,G2)    low resistance (R0)
NOVELTY - Several air receiving cases (2) are attached to a chain (1) inside a water tank (9). An air pump is operated to supply air into the cases through an air supply port (8). The cases filled with air move upwardly and float on water, during which the chain is rotated. A generator coupled with the chain produces electric power.    USE - Electric power generating apparatus using renewable energy.    ADVANTAGE - Protects environment by generating electric power using renewable energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a front sectional view of the electric power generating apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    chain (1)    cases (2)    lever (4)    baffle plate (5)    gear main shaft (7)    air supply port (8)    water tank (9)