NOVELTY - A case (9) has a base (10) attached to a cover (12) having constant curvature. A partition plate (14) is arranged within the cover to form two chambers (16,18) of different diameters. The light-emitting portion (6) with infrared LEDs (20) and light-receiving portion (4) with photodiodes (24) arranged within the respective chambers (16,18) are operated simultaneously.    USE - For use in conference hall, during transmission of audio signal. Also used in infrared cordless microphone system.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the need for shading components, as the partition plate is acting as the shading component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the infrared-light transceiver.    light-receiving portion (4)    light-emitting portion (6)    case (9)    base (10)    cover (12)    partition plate (14)    chambers (16,18)    LEDs (20)    photodiodes (24)
NOVELTY - The system has convex linear portion (2) provided at main surface of base for solar cell panel installation, which is inserted into insertion portion (3) provided at solar cell panel (4).    USE - Solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Allows the solar cell panel to be firmly installed in the base, thereby eliminating the detachment of the base from the building construction portion and improving safety reliability and durability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar energy power generation system.    building material (1a)    joining material (1b)    convex linear portion (2)    insertion portion (3)    solar cell panel (4)
NOVELTY - A temperature detector (3) e.g. thermo-couple detects the temperature of electronic component mounted in power converter (2). The disconnecting mechanism (4a-4c) e.g. relay or a remote control breaker disconnects the power converter and solar cell (1a-1c), when the temperature of the electronic component exceeds specific value.    USE - Power converter in solar energy power generation system for supplying power to luminaire, refrigerator, etc. Facilitates selling of surplus power.    ADVANTAGE - The power converter can be stopped safely while avoiding the problems related to the heat generation by electronic components of the power converter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the solar energy power generation system.    solar cells (1a-1c)    power converter (2)    temperature detector (3)    disconnection mechanism (4a-4c)    diode (11)
NOVELTY - The optical-detection apparatus has a bias circuit to lower a reverse bias voltage applied to a light receiving element (2) when the electric current produced in the light receiving element is smaller than a predetermined value, and to raise the reverse bias voltage when the electric current is larger than the predetermined value.    USE - Used as solar radiation sensor or sensor of automatic writing.    ADVANTAGE - Influence of dark current from light receiving element can be avoided, saturation of light receiving element can be prevented, and wide dynamic range can be obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an optical-detection method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a circuit diagram showing the optical-detection apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Light receiving element (2)    PNP transistors (3,4)    Resistor (5)    Diode (6)    Current mirror circuit (7)
NOVELTY - Metal roof covering materials (2) are installed on a roof foundation of a standing seam roof and are connected by engaging the side edges of adjoining metal roof covering materials with suspension pieces to form a metal roof covering (6). Mounting metal fittings (7) are fixed to the suspension pieces.    USE - For prefabricated house.    ADVANTAGE - Resists water, wind and shock and prevents fires. Utilizes metal roof covering materials that reduce weight of solar roof, thereby reducing load on structure. Eliminates need to include components for e.g. waterproofing, thereby enabling use of general purpose solar cell module and reducing cost. Eliminates need for separate design for solar cell module, thereby shortening time necessary for completion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a top view of the solar roof.    Metal roof covering materials (2)    Metal roof covering (6)    Mounting metal fittings (7)    Mounting stand rail (8)    Peripheral roof covering (13)
NOVELTY - A torque-augmenting module has a stator with two sets of plate-type permanent magnets (12A-12J). Specific stacks act as north poles and south poles. A rotor frame accommodates similar stacks functioning as north poles. The stacks have characteristic cross-sectional geometries and are mounted along oblique axes with prescribed radial offset. A rotor shaft of the module, is coupled to the prime mover directly.    USE - For drive motors and a rotary assistant for prime movers such as windmills, water turbines and internal combustion (IC) engines.    ADVANTAGE - The spatial distribution of magnetic flux patterns is helpful in preventing flux leakages and serves to reinforce the drive torque through a structurally simple configuration of the permanent magnet stacks.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the plate-type permanent magnet stack arrangement. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    plate-type permanent magnet stack arrangement (10)    plate-shaped permanent magnets (12A-12J)
NOVELTY - The optoelectric transducer (7) and integrated-circuit (IC) element (8) are mounted on a set support (1). The transparent resin (11) is formed to cover the optoelectric transducer and integrated-circuit element, after applying opaque resin (10) on the integrated-circuit element. The semiconductor device is manufactured by disconnecting the transparent resin and set substrate.    USE - For manufacture of semiconductor device used for electronic device.    ADVANTAGE - Manufactures high quality semiconductor device at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the manufacturing process of semiconductor device.    substrate (1)    optoelectric transducer (7)    integrated-circuit element (8)    opaque resin (10)    transparent resin (11)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a terminal portion (71) with an opening (90) or a notch portion. An output lead frame (8) is fixed to the terminal portion by inserting the frame into the opening or the notch portion.    USE - Solar cell module equipped with terminal box (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Ensures reliability of the high electrical connection by preventing detachment of the frame from the terminal.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for terminal box.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top and perspective views of the solar cell module.    output lead frame (8)    front-end of terminal (8a)    terminal portion (71)    opening (90)
NOVELTY - The method involves recording data indicative of extent of use of an exercising bicycle (454), on a smart card (120), and transporting the smart card to a control device (20). An electronic device e.g. television (TV) set (450) is connected to the control device, so that it is operated for a period of time related to the extent of use of exercising bicycle read from the smart card.    USE - For operating electronic device e.g. television (TV) set, computer, game console and video cassette recorder (VCR), for an 'earned' time period related to extent of use of an exercise bicycle, or similar fitness training device.    ADVANTAGE - Allows users to accumulate exercise credits while away from home, e.g. during a visit to a gymnasium, which can then be used while at home in exchange for television viewing time. Unused time can be converted at a later date, or elsewhere, if desired.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) apparatus for operating electronic device; and    (2) system for operating electronic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an isometric view of the apparatus for operating electronic device.    control device (20)    smart card (120)    smart card writer (130)    TV set (450)    exercising bicycle (454)
NOVELTY - The jump rope (10) has flexible hollow tube (12) with handles (14,18) at both ends (16,20). The battery, ON/OFF switch, controller, music chip with pre-programed music, beat tracks or sound, and speaker are provided within handle (14). The controller drives music chip and speaker to play music for jump rope, and drives LEDs positioned within tube to illuminate jump rope, using current supplied from battery.    USE - For entertainment and exercise.    ADVANTAGE - Provides jump rope that plays music along with illumination effect, reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the musical and illuminated jump rope.    jump rope (10)    hollow tube (12)    handles (14,18)    handle ends (16,20)
NOVELTY - A guide (21f) is used for directing the attachment position of a sensor window (23b) of a cover (23) without contacting a photoreceiver (30) along the line, K. The cover is attached to a connector (21) to cover the photoreceiver. The side boards (23d1,23d2) of the cover are clamped by the guide.    USE - Used as detection target of light receiving element.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents damage on the light receiving element by deformation of photoreceiver, thus suppressing reduction of detection precision.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the optical sensor.    Connector (21)    Guide (21f)    Cover (23)    Sensor window (23b)    Side boards (23d1,23d2)    Photoreceiver (30)
NOVELTY - The device has frames (2,3) fitted and attached to the opposing sides of a flat solar cell panel (1). The solar cell panel is parallelly arranged with other solar cell panels, such that the frame of the solar cell panel can be rotated to the frame of another solar cell panel.    USE - For fixing a solar cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures improved solar cell panel connection in shortened time since height adjustment when attaching solar cell panels to a roof surface is unnecessary and no mounting stand frame is used for connecting the solar cell panels.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the support apparatus for solar cell panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a perspective diagram showing the connected and supported solar cell panels.    Solar cell panel (1)    Frames (2,3)    Joints (10)    Support fixtures (12)
NOVELTY - The gravity-fed water-wheel has multiple water buckets attached at predetermined intervals to circumference of gear supported so that it rotates freely on frame, for rotating water turbine with the gravity of water flowed in the water bucket. A generator or pump connected to the gear through the rotation transmission mechanism is driven.    USE - Used for electric power generation from small-scale waterfalls.    ADVANTAGE - The generator is driven reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the gravity-fed water-wheel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The apparatus has upper press mechanisms (51A,51B) and lower press mechanisms for pressing tab leads (t) against upper and lower surfaces of photovoltaic cell (c), and heating mechanism (53A) for heating tab lead pressed against the cell. The abutting elements (60,70) arranged at lower and upper surfaces of respective press mechanisms are controlled by moving mechanism.    USE - For soldering tab lead with photovoltaic cell in manufacture of solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents deviation of the tab lead from the soldering position of the photovoltaic cell using the abutting elements, hence the tab lead can be solder. Avoids damage causing to the photovoltaic cell thereby enabling manufacture of the solar cell module at low processing cost and material cost    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method of soldering the tab lead with photovoltaic cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the soldering apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    upper press mechanisms (51A,51B)    lower press mechanism (52B)    heating mechanism (53A)    abutting elements (60,70)    photovoltaic cell (c)    tab lead (t)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (12) which receives solar energy and generates electromotive force is attached to the frame (13) of a roof structure. A handle (22) operated so that the solar cell module can be freely removed is provided at the lower surface (21) of the solar cell module in downward direction from the roof structure.    USE - For removing solar cell module used in roof of e.g. bust stop, bicycle parking lot, and housing parking lot as temporary power supply at the time of disaster prevention.    ADVANTAGE - Enables solar cell module to be easily removed from the lower surface and easily moved to an evacuation area, ensuring emergency plans at the time of disaster. Does not require large-scale construction. Enables installation in state solar cell module can receive sunlight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the perspective diagram of a bicycle parking lot with solar cell module removal apparatus.    Solar cell module (12)    Frame (13)    Storage battery (16)    Joint connector (17)    Lower surface (21)    Handle (22)
NOVELTY - The device has a base plate (4), a cover plate (1) and an intermediate plate (3) that are arranged parallel to one another. A spiral-shaped groove (7) is milled into the intermediate plate. Spiral-shaped bent plates vertically arranged with respect to the base plate (4), connect the base plate with the cover plate and are fixed to an integrated molding tool via the groove. The device is manufactured from wood.    USE - Used as a turbine in a vacuum cleaner, ventilator and hydroelectric plant, and as a bell mount in a woofer-type loudspeaker, for guiding current and sound.    ADVANTAGE - The device is manufactured from wood, and hence it`s manufacturing cost is reduced in an efficient manner. The device achieves good rendering characteristics and has compact structure. The cast parts of the device are smoothened without the need for expensive three-dimensional CNC milling to prevent blisters.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process of manufacturing a device for guiding current and sound.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a device for guiding current and sound.    Cover plate (1)    Spiral-shaped bent plates (2)    Intermediate plate (3)    Base plate (4)    Spiral-shaped groove (7)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic solar power system (1) comprises parallel long cylindrical electrically conductive elements (3) of metal or metallized non-metal having a p- and/or n- photovoltaic surface layer (4,5) in electrical contact with a counter electrode and with coolant (2) flowing through the tube elements.    USE - As a photovoltaic solar power system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system combines photovoltaic and thermal efficiency for converting solar power and ambient thermal energy into useful power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A perspective view of the object is shown.    photovoltaic cell (1)    coolant (2)    tubular elements (3)    photovoltaic layer (4,5)
NOVELTY - The device has a bracket connected to a support element mounted on a frame (1), and a pedal (45) connected to the bracket. The support element, bracket and the pedal are pivotable on mutually orthogonal pivot elements.    USE - For simulated exercising of musculature of ankle joints of trainers of snowboard and skying exercises. Also, for training flight control of aircraft and in rehabilitation therapy application.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the exerciser to place his/her arms in correct orientation and position, thereby ensuring stable posture with reduced risk of injuries to the ankle, hand or arm muscles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for device for controlling movement of external element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the exercise device.    frame (1)    hinge (11)    information display (14)    pivot element of support element (21)    pedal (45)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a base with an inflatable front wedge section (16) and inflatable back wedge section (18) that adjusts an angle of body parts relative to a horizontal direction. The seat disposed on the base has an upper portion with hand straps, and a lower portion, and raised sides to form a shallow cavity for supporting upper and lower parts of a user. Inflation level of back and front wedge sections is adjusted.    USE - Used for isolating, strengthening and toning abdominal muscle, lower back muscle, leg muscle and oblique muscle.    ADVANTAGE - The inflation level of back and front wedge sections is adjusted, thus enabling to adjust range of motion of different user`s body corresponding to level of effort when performing sit-ups, and hence enabling to control amount of lower back strain. The seat supports head and the straps hold hands of the user in natural position, thus avoiding neck strain. The apparatus thus provides isolation of the abdominal muscles while reducing stress to the neck and lower back. The apparatus can be used to perform a variety of abdominal exercises such as conventional sit-up exercises, twisting sit-up exercises, upper abdominal muscles exercises, and side leg lifts and oblique strengthening.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) a method of exercising involves providing an abdominal exercise apparatus    (B) a kit comprising an abdominal exercise apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an isometric view of an abdominal exercise apparatus.    Seat portion (12)    Base portion (14)    Inflatable front back wedge section (16)    Inflatable back wedge section (18)    Support structure (20)    Hinge (22)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has an elastic exercise resistance cable, and a cable anchor ring securely connected to an end of the cable. A handgrip is connected to another end of the cable, and the cable is directed through one of activity bays (28a-f, 30a-f) of a pulley assembly of a folding chair. The cable is ultimately attached via the cable anchor ring to a cable locking pin of an anchor assembly of a support structure.    USE - Used in an universal gym exercise system (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus allows a user to easily change resistance levels and adjust resistant lengths from a seated position. The apparatus provides safe, low impact exercise solutions that are easy to use and make the user to feel better. The chair allows the user to perform a full body workout from a safe, comfortable seated position. The anchor assembly ensures that the cable remains at the best angle for each exercise.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMs are also included for the following:    (A) a universal gym exercise system, comprising a exercise resistance cable apparatus    (B) a method of exercising.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an exercise chair with two exercise resistance cable apparatus attached.    Exercise resistance cable apparatus (10)    Chair frame (26)    Activity bays (28a-f, 30a-f)    Slots (32)    Balance bar section (33)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a set of serially connected cable/anchor modules (12). Each cable/anchor module has an elastic exercise resistance cable and a cable expansion anchor that is securely connected to one end of the cable. A hand grip (14) is connected to another end of the elastic exercise resistance cable. The apparatus is used with a foldable chair having a set of activity bays, and slots in the bays engage the anchor.    USE - Used for a universal gym exercise system that is utilized in an exercise chair (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cable/anchor modules are serially connected, thus allowing a user to easily change resistance levels and adjust resistant lengths from a seated position and allowing anchoring of resistance cables at numerous points along the seat and backrest of the chair. The easy adjustment from the seated position provides safe, low impact exercise solutions and makes the user to feel better. The apparatus is used with the foldable chair, thus providing a very convenient home exercise system and allowing the user to perform a full body workout. The cable/anchor module offers a wide range of upper body and lower body exercises and provides resistance without use of heavy weights.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an exercise chair comprising universal gym exercise system with a set of exercise components.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an exercise resistance cable apparatus.    Cable/anchor module (12)    Hand grip (14)    Elastic exercise resistance cable (16)    Cable expansion anchor (18)    Shaft (20)    Flanges (22)
NOVELTY - A controller is used for experimentally setting the thickness dimension of a filter (6) and shading units (7,9) for focus adjustment before the assembling operation and selecting the filter and shading units having predetermined dimension. The selected filter and the shading units are assembled with the lenses (8,10) and an integrated circuit (IC) (5) in a holder.    USE - For assembling small imaging module for digital camera, notebook personal computer and mobile phone.    ADVANTAGE - Enables automatic assembling of small imaging module and improves productivity by eliminating need for performing focus adjustment after assembling operation by integrating focus adjustment filter and shading units having experimentally set thickness with lenses. Achieves cost reduction by reducing number of components.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of focus adjustment in the assembly of small imaging module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    IC (5)    filter (6)    shading units (7,9)    lenses (8,10)    test chart surface (20)
NOVELTY - The structure holds several solar panels (410-440) perpendicular to a support post (200), at predetermined intervals (T1-T3) respectively. The upper and lower panels are arranged according to the incident angle of the sunrays (L1-L3) to supply power to the modules (120) of environmental measuring device (100a).    USE - For mounting solar panels used for supplying power to modules of environment measuring device which measures atmospheric temperature, humidity, etc., in agricultural ground, installed in farmland or agricultural area. Also used for street light, meteorological observation apparatus, crime prevention apparatus, surveillance camera in outdoors, base station/mobile unit of wireless communication, multifunctional garden lamp, illuminating lamp, outdoor advertising apparatus, electronic guide plate, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Improves electric power generation effectively and achieves economization of installation space and simplification and reduces installation labor effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for mounting method of solar panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the environmental measuring device attached to the mounting structure of the solar panel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    environmental measuring device (100a)    environmental measuring module (120)    support (200)    batteries (300)    solar panels (410-440)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has tabs (41,42) that contact the bus-bars (21,22) mounted on a photovoltaic cell (1) through the adhesive agents (31,32), and tabs (71,72) that contact the tabs (41,42) through the adhesive agents (61,62) whose working temperature is lower than the temperature of the other agents.    USE - Used in house.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of the curvature stress due to heating-cooling is grasped easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell.    photovoltaic cell (1)    bus-bars (21,22)    adhesive agents (31,32,61,62)    tabs (41,42,71,72)
NOVELTY - The module has an unattached sheet (5) with holes (51), arranged between string unit (10) comprising photovoltaic cells (1) connected by tabs (12) and sealing agent (3) used for blocking the photovoltaic cells. The size of the sheet is larger than the size of the string unit.    USE - For use as power supply for building and home.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module is recovered and renewed without disconnecting the tab, thereby improving operability effectively and reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exploded perspective view of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    photovoltaic cell (1)    sealing agent (3)    unattached sheet (5)    string unit (10)    tab (12)    hole (51)
NOVELTY - The metal can-type photodiodes (32) are inserted into insertion holes (35) arranged on a holder (31). The projection (36) arranged at the holder, protrude to the surrounding wall of the insertion hole to hold the photodiodes.    USE - For wavelength multiplexing optical communication and optical information processing.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to exchange light receiver separately. Improves optical performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective and top views of the metal can-type photodiode array.    holder (31)    metal can-type photodiode (32)    cap portion (33)    lens (34)    insertion hole (35)    projection (36)
NOVELTY - The terminal box has a heat radiation opening provided at the contact surface of the case (6) and a highly conductive frame material (2) that receives the heat generated in the diode (8) through a resin-sealing material. The frame material radiates the received heat through the opening.    USE - For solar cell panel in house.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to radiate the excess heat generated in the diode of the terminal box efficiently, thereby improving fire prevention capability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the terminal box for solar cell panel.    solar cell panel (1)    frame material (2)    case (6)    terminal (7)    diode (8)
NOVELTY - A raising/lowering apparatus (13) raises or lowers upper edge of a solar panel, for adjusting elevation angle of the panel. An azimuth tracking device (20) tracks azimuth of panel along east and west directions, by rotating upper edge of panel and making lower edge to rotate freely with the upper edge.    USE - For tracking sunlight from solar panel installed in roof of building, automatically.    ADVANTAGE - A light weight automatic sunlight tracking device with high reliability and improved electric power generation capability is provided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of the automatic sunlight tracking device.    spiral shaft (10,14)    raising/lowering apparatus (13)    ramp (15)    support frame (17)    azimuth tracking device (20)
NOVELTY - A sun gear (13) attached to a crankshaft (18), rotatably supports an epicyclic gear (14). The drive transmission systems (15,16) rotate the driven shaft (22) of an electric power generator through the epicyclic gear, when the sun gear carries out forward/reverse rotation on receiving the manual exercise movement.    USE - Exercise bike.    ADVANTAGE - Realizes simple and cheap exercise bike which generates electric power efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the exercise bike.    sun gear (13)    epicyclic gear (14)    drive transmission systems (15,16)    crankshaft (18)    driven shaft (22)
NOVELTY - An organic electric excitation illuminating element with a solar energy cell and its manufacturing method includes a transparent base plate, an organic electric excitation illuminating element matched on the surface of the transparent base plate and at least one solar energy battery matched on the transparent base plate. It also includes a drive unit connected with the organic electric excitation illumination unit, a conversion unit connected with the solar energy battery and a control unit connected with the drive unit and the conversion unit.
NOVELTY - The device has a support platform (101) on which a toile (102) slides in translation and/or rotation. Units (103) displace the toile with respect to the platform. The toile and/or the support of the platform is produced such that the coefficient of friction between the toile and support is low i.e. less than 0.25. The toile has an elongation less than 1 percent when it is subjected to tensile stress to induce movements and accelerations of a load.    USE - Used as a training, rehabilitation, exercising and/or physical conditioning equipment, for permitting displacement of objects or persons (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The toile slides on the support platform in order to allow any rotational or translation movement of the user on the toile. The displacing units displace the toile with respect to the support platform, thus permitting to form an omnidirectional treadmill, which enables the translation or rotational movements in all the directions. The device is therefore simple to be implemented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for utilization of a device for permitting omnidirectional displacement of objects or persons.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an objects or persons displacement permitting device.    Support platform (101)    Toile (102)    Displacing units (103)    Person (104)    Objects (105)
NOVELTY - A soft metal ribbon (32) made up of lead or copper, is formed between the perimeter of the transparent planar wall (4) and the supporting surface (30). The junction between the transparent wall and the holding structure (2) is sealed by the soft meal ribbon which is soft-soldered to the perimetric frame (8) and to the metallized area of the transparent wall.    USE - For generation of electric power by collector fields, in refrigerator, air-conditioner etc. Also for generation of hydrogen from water, desalination of sea water, generation of hot oil for commercial or residential cooking.    ADVANTAGE - The soft metal ribbon placed between interior side of glass wall and supporting surface reduces dead volume under vacuum, thereby protecting glass wall from scratches reliably. Flat panel solar collector can be run at very high temperature with increased efficiency and can withstand atmospheric pressure by comprising large flat surfaces, thereby ensuring high handling safety.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) flat panel solar collector system;    (2) solar collector array; and    (3) method for the preparation of a flat panel solar collector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the peripheral seal configuration of the flat panel solar collector.    flat panel solar collector (1)    holding structure (2)    transparent planar wall (4)    perimetric frame (8)    supporting surface (30)    soft metal ribbon (32)
NOVELTY - A suction is formed within suction zone in the duct by flowing the water inside the duct. The hydraulic energy of the water inside the duct is converted into pneumatic energy of air stream sucked by water steam. The pneumatic energy is converted into mechanical energy in pneumatic machine before the air stream is sucked by water stream.    USE - For converting hydraulic energy into mechanical and electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Enables converting the hydraulic energy into mechanical energy efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for device for converting hydraulic energy into mechanical energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the device for converting hydraulic energy into mechanical energy.    ducts (5,6)    hull (7)    throat summit (25)    throat (51)    incoming water (81)
NOVELTY - First and second support members have first ends respectively coupled to first and second ends of a rotational member, and second ends coupled to flexible solar panels (802) comprising solar cells. A tether assembly couples first and second extension assemblies to the first and second support members.    USE - For deployment from spacecraft to be used as primary power source for spacecraft.    ADVANTAGE - Provides stiff solar cell panel assembly using flexible substrates. provides deployable solar cell array system that permits use of large solar cell panels. Can be compactly stored and can be highly stiff when deployed. Provides highly reliable deployable solar cell array system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The first extension assembly is disposed proximate to the first end of the rotational member. The second extension assembly is disposed proximate to the second end of the rotational member. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) a solar cell array system for deployment from spacecraft; and    (B) a method for deploying stowable solar cell array from spacecraft.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the perspective view of two solar cell array systems with all solar cell panel assemblies in deployed mode.    Solar cell array system (100)    Solar cell panel assemblies (102)    Spacecraft portion (106)    Flexible solar panels (802)    Solar cell wings (900)
NOVELTY - The membrane has a set of parts with topsides electrically interconnected and extended from void areas of main bodies free of photovoltaic solar units. Photovoltaic solar units (220) are periodically dispersed on a top surface of two main bodies and on two extending portions (260). The portions mounted on void areas of the top surface free the photovoltaic solar units where roofing membrane has an overall rigid disposition.    USE - Used on a roof deck of a building e.g. home and residence.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement of the membrane provides an easy accessible connection point for electrically coupling the membrane to a photovoltaic system in the building and also provides coverage of entire sections, upon installation, as well as accommodates interconnections between the solar elements.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of manufacturing a rigid roofing membrane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an isometric exploded view of two membrane members of an integrated photovoltaic roofing membrane.    Integrated photovoltaic roofing membrane (200)    Solar units (220)    Photoelectric silica spheres (230)    Extending portions (260)    Main body (270)
NOVELTY - The flexible integrated photovoltaic (PV) roofing membrane (200) has adhesive layers (210A,210B). Multiple electrically interconnected flexible PV solar elements (220) are present on the main portion and extending portion of the layers. The extended portion of the layer (210A) is mounted on the region of the lower layer (210B), where solar elements are not present.    USE - Flexible integrated photovoltaic (PV) roofing membrane used on roof deck of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - The flexible photovoltaic (PV) roofing membrane is installed on the roof deck without the need to drill holes and use wiring, thereby eliminating leakage. Provides solar power to structures in either off grid or on-grid connections, while facilitating easy transport and installation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of flexible roofing membrane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an isometric exploded view of the membranes of the integrated photovoltaic (PV) roofing membrane.    integrated PV roofing membrane (200)    adhesive layers (210A,210B)    solar elements (220)
NOVELTY - A support board (10) mounted with several photovoltaic cells arranged in matrix form, has notch (11) at the edge. A L-shaped terminal box (30) attached to the notch, contacts the rear side (20b) and end face (20a) of module housing.    USE - Tile integrated solar cell module installed in the roof of house.    ADVANTAGE - Allows to install the solar cell module in the roof, simply. Improves heat dissipation, and safety of module. Ensures mechanically strength and reliability of the module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for terminal box.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the tile integrated solar cell module.    support board (10)    notch (11)    module housing (20)    end face of housing (20a)    rear side of housing (20b)    terminal box (30)
NOVELTY - Solar cell structure has optoelectric transducers (2) with spherical light receiving surface, and convex curve on outer side, that are arranged in solid condensing element (3) made of transparent material. The optoelectric transducers are connected in matrix form using copper pattern (6) and copper wire (7).    USE - Three-dimensional solar cell structure.    ADVANTAGE - Improves weather resistance in daytime and improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency. Reduces the cost of the solar cell structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    three-dimensional solar cell structure (1)    ball-shaped optoelectric transducers (2)    condensing element (3)    copper pattern (6)    copper wire (7)
NOVELTY - The solder covers the connection wirings (21a-21d) and coupling wiring (25) which form a strip-shaped metallic foil, completely. A portion of the coupling wiring is joined to portion of the connection wiring, using leadless solder, and a portion of connection wiring is joined to electrode portion (26) of solar cell element, using solder containing lead.    USE - Solar cell module mounted on building, and in outdoors.    ADVANTAGE - The stress by heat cycle, on the module is eliminated, hence generation of crack in the soldering portion of connection wiring and coupling wiring is eliminated. Reliable solar cell module with increase in output, is realized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the connection wirings.    connection wiring (21a-21d)    coupling wiring (25)    electrode portion of solar cell element (26)
NOVELTY - The gymnastic training equipment has a movable platform (11) for the user's feet. It is supported on a swivel mounting (9) allowing rotational movement. It has a foundation framework (2) with swivels (7) allowing tilting movement about an axis (14) sloping at an angle to the horizontal.    USE - Gymnastic training equipment for exercising leg muscles and improving balance of skiers.    ADVANTAGE - Platform may move freely between given limits to exercise muscles and practice balancing without risk of accident due to excessive movement.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The angle to the horizontal of a bottom plate (6) can be adjusted by a linkage (13). Tilting of the support (20) for the movable platform may be limited by elastic cords (19) at the sides.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a training system in accordance with the invention.    Foundation framework (2)    Bottom plate (6)    Tilting swivels (7)    Rotational swivel mounting (9)    Movable platform (11)    Linkage (13)    Tilting axis (14)    Elastic cords (19)    Support for movable platform (20)
NOVELTY - The propeller blades (11) of hydraulic turbine operatively coupled with generator's rotor (7) having permanent magnet (1) at poles. A cylindrical, spherical or elliptical shaped turbines cube (19) enables pivoting the blades. The rotor is immersed in water such that the water flows between the rotor and stator (4).    USE - For generating hydroenergy.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of corrosion and abrasion are prevented using permanent magnet and prevents sealing of water between the rotor and stator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the hydroenergy generating equipment.    permanent magnet (1)    generator's stator (4)    generator's rotor (7)    blades (11)    turbines cube (19)
NOVELTY - The machine has cranks connected to a framework projecting outwardly on both sides of the cranks. A pair of rollers is connected to intermediate ends of a foot support unit. A pair of guides is operably associated with the framework to provide back and forth movement of each roller. Pedals (50,52) are attached to one end of the foot support unit. Another end of support unit is connected to an orbital link.    USE - Used for performing exercise e.g. walking, jogging and climbing.    ADVANTAGE - The pedals have less articulation than a rear drive cross trainer having a long crank, hence providing less ankle stress. The pedal path is adjusted in length, lift and orientation, easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a right side elevation view of an exercise machine.    Orbital links (24,26)    Pedals (50,52)    Foot support units (54,56)    Handles (62,64)    Rollers (82,84)
NOVELTY - The module has solar cell strings (2,3) whose positive and negative terminals are connected to respective output fittings (4a-4d). The terminals of the cell strings are electrically connected with fittings by inserting the electroconductive screws (5,6a,6b) into the holes (8a,8b,9) formed between mutually adjoined fittings.    USE - Solar cell module for solar power generator (claimed) installed on house roofs and for use in commercial applications.    ADVANTAGE - Output voltage switching corresponding to the load, is performed simply, hence man-hour required for performing additional connection of jumper wire is reduced and generation of wiring mistake at the time of rewiring is eliminated, while reducing system maintenance cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar power generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of solar cell module.    solar cell strings (2,3)    output fittings (4a-4d)    electroconductive screws (5,6a,6b)    holes (8a,8b,9)    module (20)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic section (E) consists of photovoltaic cells (1) arranged in a matrix shape. The cells (A,B) nearest to the positive and negative electrode sides, are arranged adjacently.    USE - For electric power generation in e.g. houses.    ADVANTAGE - The terminal wires can be pulled out without providing installation. The sealing structure of the solar cell module is simplified and productivity is improved. Short circuit due to deterioration of insulation portion is avoided and hence reliability increases.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of the wiring in solar cell module.    photovoltaic cells (1)    terminal lead wires (2a,2b)    solar cell module (10)    photovoltaic cell (E)
NOVELTY - The module (1) has protrusion (13) for heat transfer which contacts the electronic component (5) in casing (4).    USE - Wavelength multiplexing optical transmission module.    ADVANTAGE - A small sized wavelength multiplexing optical transmission module which radiates thermally, is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for circuit board for optical transmission module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the wavelength multiplexing optical transmission module.    wavelength multiplexing optical transmission module (1)    circuit substrate (3)    casing (4)    electronic component (5)    protrusion (13)
NOVELTY - A redox flow battery (2) includes a reaction cell (21) and electrolyte liquid tanks (22) that are arranged separate from each other. A solar cell panel (1) is mounted on a raised arrangement unit (5) having a support mounting stand installed on a panel construction surface, forming a configuration space in which the reaction cell is arranged.    USE - For buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents temperature increase of electrolyte liquid which may lower function of redox flow battery. Utilizes lightweight reaction cells which do not adversely affect strength of building.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a conceptual diagram of the overall layout of the hybrid power supply system.    Solar cell panel (1)    Redox flow battery (2)    Raised arrangement unit (5)    Reaction cell (21)    Electrolyte liquid tanks (22)
NOVELTY - A distance detecting unit (22) detects the position of the runner. A goal setting unit (34) sets a target value of speed for the runner. A timing generation unit (36) generates a timing signal based on the detected position and the set target value of speed, to generate a guide signal for the runner using a stimulation generation unit (4).    USE - For providing speed training assistance to runners participating in sports track events such as long jump. Also for health enhancement in training gym.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the runners reach the target by providing feedback during running and also freely changes the degree influence to the timing of speed, distance, running pitch and movement load.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for main unit of pace setter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the internal structure of the pace setter. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    pace setter (1)    sensor part (2)    main body (3)    stimulation generation unit (4)    communication network (9)    distance detecting unit (22)    goal setting unit (34)    timing generation unit (36)
NOVELTY - An organic pyroelectric film (8a) is formed on electrode (3). An electrode (5) is formed on film and patternized photoresist (11) is provided on electrode (5). The electrode (5) is patternized in arbitrary shape by etching the electrode using photoresist. The photoresist and film are etched simultaneously by oxygen ion etching process and electrode (5) as etching mask, to form organic pyroelectric material (8).    USE - For manufacturing pyroelectric type infrared sensing element used as infrared image element used in infrared detection, and temperature measurement element.    ADVANTAGE - The manufacturing of infrared image element having less cross talk under heat influence of adjoining elements, is performed quickly and durability of image element is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view illustrating pyroelectric type infrared sensing element manufacturing method. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    substrate (1)    electrodes (3,5)    organic pyroelectric material (8)    organic pyroelectric film (8a)    photoresist (11)
NOVELTY - A process for producing a curved bodywork element (10) for a vehicle, comprises placing a melt adhesive film (16) on one side of the element, and then placing a number of planar solar cells (18A-C) on top. A second melt adhesive film (20) is placed on top of the cells, and pressure is exerted using a die. The film composite is then subjected to heat treatment. After lamination, the die (24) is removed. The die has planar surfaces, and lamination takes place in a laminator with a heating plate.    USE - The process is used to produce a curved bodywork element for a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Risk of cell damage is minimized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the element    element (10)    film (16)    cells (18A-C)    adhesive film (20)    die (24)
NOVELTY - The generator has a vertical axial flow turbine, a drive extension, and horizontally mounted inlet duct made of fabricated stainless steel sheet. A precast concrete box chamber is positioned that when a gate is opened, a turbine chamber fills with water which flows through the turbine causing it to rotate and drive the generator.    USE - Hydroelectric generator.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a hydroelectric generator which can be installed simply by lowering it into a circular opening in the floor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The vertical axial flow turbine has a variable pitch runner and turbine shaft with stainless steel wear sleeves running in water lubricated rubber bearings. A circular non-vortex inlet with radially mounted guide vanes allows entry of water to the turbine and then discharges through a draft tube with straightening vanes into the channel. The drive extension has a shaft and intermediate water lubricated rubber bearing with shaft coupling.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a hydroelectric generator.
NOVELTY - The pump turbine (1) is driven by an electrical machine (2) in pump rotating direction when in pump operation, and in turbine operation is driven in the opposite turbine rotating direction, but drives the electrical machine above a set RPM. The turbine is accelerated in turbine direction by an electrical starting accelerator (4). This also accelerates the electrical machine in pump operation and the turbine in turbine operation. The turbine is accelerated from standstill by the accelerator only, and from a set RPM, is also accelerated by the turbine working medium. The accelerator is supplied by the mains supply (3) to which the electrical machine is connected.    USE - Pump storage power stations.    ADVANTAGE - Rapid start-up, reduced load on components, very stable RPM behaviour.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure shows system.    pump turbine (1)    electrical machine (2)    mains supply (3)    starting accelerator (4)
NOVELTY - A power supply device is provided to supply stable and excellent power and to prevent environmental pollution by driving a generator by pressure of a fluid without using an internal combustion engine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A power supply device having a generator(40) comprises a turbine installed to one end of a rotating shaft(10) of the generator; a hydraulic pump(30) for forcibly sending a fluid to the turbine; and a storage battery for driving the hydraulic pump and storing electric power generated from the generator. The turbine has plural turbine blades formed to circumference, and the storage battery has an alternating current converter and converts and outputs the electric power output from the storage battery into an alternating current.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - Construction of a seawater power plant through development of seawater power generation resources is provided to produce electricity by using seawater as power generation resources.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - In a seawater power plant through development of seawater power generation resources, a seawater sump is formed to a spot of 20m to the bottom of the sea from a place coming in contact with the surface of seawater. A tunnel or a pipe with a large diameter is installed inland lower than the seawater sump. The pipes are extended toward a seawater-collecting spot installed to a spot of 100m of the inside of inland lower than the surface of seawater. An underground space and generating equipment are installed to an underground spot of 80m to the right vertical bottom side of the seawater-collecting spot. Seawater gathers to the seawater-collecting spot through an underground waterway from the sea. The gathered seawater is dropped to the underground space through a pipe with size capable of carrying amount of water sufficient to turn a generator. The dropped water is converted into kinetic energy and the generator is turned. The generator is installed on the ground.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A heat collection tube attachment structure has a hook rail (7) formed by a pair of hook pieces (8) formed on a heat collection board (2) for attachment of both ends (5) of a heat collection tube connector (4) surrounding a heat collection tube (3). The connector is made to slide on the heat collection tube attached to the back side of a solar cell module (1).    USE - For heat collection composite panel for solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Shortens attachment of heat collection tube to back side of solar cell module and enables easier separation of heat collection tube from solar cell module for repair operation during generation of fault by providing heat collection tube connector attached to hook rail formed on heat collecting board.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the heat collection tube attachment structure for heat collection composite panel in solar power generation system.    solar cell module (1)    heat collection board (2)    heat collection tube (3)    heat collection tube connector (4)    end (5)    hook rail (7)    hook piece (8)
NOVELTY - A connection metal fitting (20) has a bottom face portion (30) having an aperture (31) for receiving a protrusion at the upper surface of a roof tile and has tongue shaped elastic pieces (32,33) having front ends (32a,33a) engaged with a head of the roof tile at two places at a predetermined distance from the aperture.    USE - For connecting roof tile to solar cell module mounted in roof of house.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to engage connection metal fitting with roof tile reliably by connecting protrusion of tile with aperture and engaging tile head with front end of elastic piece and thereby attach solar cell module reliably and efficiently to roof tile.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the connection metal fitting.    connection metal fitting (20)    bottom face portion (30)    aperture (31)    tongue shaped elastic piece (32,33)    front end (32a,33a)
NOVELTY - A roof tile (1) has an attachment protrusion for fixing a connection metal fitting to the center section of a tile upper surface. A tile head (A) is engaged with the edge portion of the connection metal fitting engaged with a solar cell module.    USE - For mounting solar cell module in building.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to fix solar cell module directly and efficiently to roof tile through connection metal fitting and improves solar cell module construction efficiency by eliminating need for integrating roof tile in solar cell module. Increases light receiving surface area and eliminates complicated construction of using specific metal fitting and attaching solar cell module to roof lining board and enables to perform attachment and detachment of solar cell module with respect to roof tile easily at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the reverse view of the roof tile.    roof tile (1)    nail hole (3)    head (A)    bottom portion (B)    insertion portion (C)    frame (D)
NOVELTY - A solar power generation system has a solar cell panel installation base mounted on a building roof. A solar cell panel (4) has a groove mounting portion (3) inserted in a groove (2) provided in the main surface of the base for attaching the solar cell panel to the base.    USE - For building.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents damage of building roof surface by eliminating need for forming hole in roof surface for attaching solar cell panel and enabling easier separation of solar cell panel installation base from building roof. Improves safety, reliability and durability by preventing separation of solar cell panel from installation base due to wind or earthquake by inserting groove mounting portion of solar cell panel in groove provided in installation base.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the principal portion of the solar power generation system.    building material (1a)    joining material (1b)    groove formation material (1c)    groove (2)    groove mounting portion (3)    solar cell panel (4)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (1) has a surface panel (5) having a polygonal shape having a vertex having an acute angle. A notch (2) is formed at the vertex portion having acute angle.    USE - For electric power generation in building.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures area required for arrangement of solar cell array by arranging notch at the vertex portion with acute angle and thereby increases electric power generation efficiency per unit area. Suppresses reduction of electric power generation efficiency by reducing the temperature of surface panel by ventilating hot air in surface panel through notch.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for roof with solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view and A-A sectional view of a solar cell module.    solar cell module (1)    notch (2)    frame (3)    surface panel (5)    solar cell array (6)    photovoltaic cell (7)
NOVELTY - Plant is designed for generating electric energy and pumping of water. Proposed device contains floating base in form of catamaran with channel between housing of catamaran in which water wheel with blades on its outer surface is mounted, and electric generator mechanically coupled with shaft of water wheel. Diameter of water wheel is less than its length. End faces of water wheel are covered, and front profile of water wheel blades is made to logarithmic spiral. Moreover, plant is furnished with water pump, and drive of electric generator is made in form of step-up harmonic gearing whose flexible gear is coupled with end face of water pump. Output shaft of step-up gearing is aligned with shafts of water wheel and electric generator, being coupled with water pump by step-up belt drive. Drive sheave of step-up belt drive is installed on shaft of electric generator. Controllable clutches are installed on shafts of belt drive.    USE - Power engineering.    ADVANTAGE - Improved reliability and enlarged operating capabilities of plant.2 cl, 3 dwg
NOVELTY - An air conditioner (10) at indoor unit (12) comprises input connector (90) connected to output connector (84) of the solar power generation apparatus (70). The apparatus (70) comprises output connector (82) and control connector (86) connected to input connector (94) and control connector (98) of control board (60) of outdoor unit (14), respectively.    USE - For electric power generation using solar energy for air conditioner (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar power generation apparatus can be simply connected to air conditioner, even if it is retrofitted.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for air conditioner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of control system of air conditioner and solar power generation apparatus.    air conditioner (10)    indoor unit (12)    outdoor unit (14)    control boards (46,60)    solar power generation apparatus (70)    output connectors (82,84)    control connectors (86,98)    input connectors (90,94)
NOVELTY - The structure includes a back sheet (4) with several pins (7), on which a heat collecting board (3) is arranged such that the board is penetrated by the pins.    USE - In solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - The time and effort required in attaching the board to the sheet using the adhesive agent are eliminated, by using the pins. The board cannot be separated easily from the sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the heat collecting board attachment structure.    solar cell module (1)    heat collecting tube (2)    heat collecting board (3)    back sheet (4)    pin (7)
NOVELTY - A laminate (P) which is solar cell module is heated and pinched in each cavity (2) formed between upper and lower chambers (13,15). The cavities are held in adjoined manner, so as to enable movement of the laminate in the cavities in order, for processing.    USE - For obtaining thin-plate shape laminate such as solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Since the cavities are held in order, space is saved and transport efficiency of the laminate is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the lamination apparatus.(Drawing includes non-English language text).    lamination apparatus (1)    cavity (2)    upper and lower chambers (13,15)    laminate (P)
NOVELTY - The invention discloses a kind of wind leaf rotation and the revolution union wind power generation installment and its the method, is for the purpose of providing a kind the structure which and male mutually unifies through the leaf blade rotation to raise the noble character leaf get a chill the revolution effect and strengthens its output the wind power generation installment. Its technical main point is: States the wind power generation installment establishment to have the wind direction many or drifts off course the system installment, the wind direction rudder reception are continually many rotatable loop, the wind direction rudder rotatable loop outflow boundary has the tooth, or the wind direction rudder rotatable loop on establishes has the power drive gear; States the wind leaf rotation axis lower extremity establishment to have the wind leaf rotation axis gear; States the wind leaf rotation axis and the wind direction rudder rotatable loop between establishes has the same direction rotation the actuator. States the wind leaf rotation axis gear and the wind direction rudder rotatable loop power drive gear gear ratio is 1: 2. The invention discloses suitable to the wind power generation installment or the hydraulic electricity generation installment impeller and throws oneself the feathering rotor flight vehicle in-situ to lift off.
NOVELTY - The invention discloses a kind of prevention gale wind power generation installment and the method for opening up the wind power generation installment in the suitable region. Its technical main point is: Wind leaf frame, in the frame the grid shape stiffener, as well as the grid shape arrangement cone-way valve structure is composed, the cone-way valve seat is composed by the wind leaf grid shape stiffener, the valve piece by has the elasticity of flexure characteristic thin slice material to be composed, the valve piece one side glues or the close connection with the valve seat. The wind power generation installment prevention gale main point is uses the control wind leaf surface material or the wind leaf's intermediate level material structural strength way, when the gale, the hurricane wind power surpasses its design resistance the intensity, the wind leaf surface material or the intermediate level material first are destructed, has protected the wind leaf and the wind power generation installment. The invention wind power generation installment has the gale protective function, suitable sends the region to the gale hurricane the wind power generation installment, but also suitable to tidal current wave sea power environment hydraulic electricity generation installment.
NOVELTY - The solar panel (100) has a Lambertian reflector (135) located on panel surface (104), and spaced-apart array of solar cells (110,115) between front panel (120) and back panel (125), so that the amount of solar light (155) incident on the array of solar cells relative to the amount of solar light incident on the panel surface (102) is greater than about 50%    USE - For advertising and marketing purposes.    ADVANTAGE - Improves light capture efficiency. Enables precise identification of solar panel during theft. Conveys specific information reliably and provides aesthetic effects.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) combination for conversion of solar energy;    (2) process for manufacturing the solar panel;    (3) process for manufacturing combination for conversion of solar energy;    (4) solar cell;    (5) array of solar cells;    (6) solar panel application; and    (7) method for converting light energy into electrical energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-section of the solar panel.    solar panel (100)    panel surfaces (102,104)    solar cells (110,115)    front of solar cell (111)    back of solar cell (114)    front panel (120)    back panel (125)    Lambertian reflector (135)    gap between solar cell (140)    solar light (155)
NOVELTY - An outlet of the pneumatic pressure tank (18) filled with pressurized air, is connected to inlet of the three hydro-pneumatic pressure tanks (12,14,16) one of which is filled with water. The pressurized air is used for forcing pressurized water from one of the hydro-pneumatic pressure tanks, through nozzle (28) connected to outlet of three hydro-pneumatic tanks, to drive turbine (10).    USE - For electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Reliably generates mechanical rotational motion using pneumatics and hydraulics, to drive electric generator.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method for manufacturing power source utilizing pneumatic and hydraulic energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the trinity hydro-pneumatic power source.    trinity hydro-pneumatic power source (1)    turbine (10)    hydro-pneumatic pressure tanks (12,14,16)    pneumatic pressure tank (18)    nozzle (28)
NOVELTY - An acceleration sensor provided in monitoring terminal (10) attached to body of user using strap, belt or clip, generates measurement signals representing movement of user performing an activity. A controller receives the measurement signals, to determine a value representing an intensity with which the user performs the activity.    USE - E.g. mobile telephone, personal digital assistant (PDA) and pager used for monitoring user activity such as fitness activity during weight loss program and preparation for sporting event such as marathon. And also for monitoring activity of dog, cat, horse, rabbit and goat.    ADVANTAGE - Provides cost-effective and convenient terminal for monitoring the activities of the user reliably while reducing power consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) user activity monitoring method; and    (2) computer program product for monitoring user activity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the user activity monitoring terminal.    terminal (10)    radio frequency transceiver (20)    infrared transceiver (22)    Bluetooth transceiver (24)
NOVELTY - At least one inlet port and at least one outlet port are coupled to a housing. At least one end of a shaft (3) extends outside the housing, and at least a portion of the shaft extends within the housing. A mounting member connects multiple discs to the shaft using a dovetail connection. Each disc is provided with at least one hole at or near the center thereof.    USE - For obtaining high mechanical power output from e.g. geothermal power source, solar power, energy recovery, hydroelectric plant, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Increases efficiency, reliability and flexibility of continuous and/or impulse combustion turbine technology.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) a method for obtaining power from a geothermal power source; and    (B) a method of obtaining power from a high pressure medium and reducing the pressure such that the medium is usable in an end user device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is an illustration of a disc pack mounted to a shaft with a locking plate using an internal dovetail configuration.    Disc pack (1)    Locking plate (2)    Shaft (3)    Internal dovetail configuration (4)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic device frame assembly comprises rails joined to other rails in inclined angle. A ballast pan (14) attached to frame assembly, retains ballast material (16) such as cement blocks, to support photovoltaic device on planar surface of roof.    USE - For retaining power generating photovoltaic device on planar surface such as flat roof, paved surface and ground system.    ADVANTAGE - Provides lightweight, easy to install and disassemble system for supporting photovoltaic devices on planar surfaces without requiring support system that mechanically connected to planar surface. Avoids requirement of any penetration on underlaying roof structure. Provides resistant to wind loading that lifts lightweight photovoltaic device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method for retaining photovoltaic device on planar surface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of photovoltaic power generation installation.    support system (10)    photovoltaic panels (12a-12f)    ballast pan (14)    cement block (16)    crushed stone aggregate (18)
NOVELTY - The concentrator has a photocatalytic panel (100) with top and bottom surface areas (120) relatively larger than side surface areas (130, 140) of edges of the panel. Solar cells are disposed on the edge surfaces. The panel has a catalytic material that fluoresces when struck by light and directs fluoresced light toward the side surface areas. Photovoltaic cells (150) are disposed on the side surface areas of the panel.    USE - Used for generating electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The panel has the catalytic material that fluoresces when struck by light and directs fluoresced light toward the side surface areas of the panel, thus minimizing amount of escaping light, and hence increasing the overall effect of concentrating solar energy inside the panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a structure of a panel with photovoltaic cells.    Photocatalytic panel (100)    Concentrated light (110)    Top and bottom surface areas (120)    Edge surface areas (130, 140)    Photovoltaic cells (150)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a pedal support assembly with a horizontal guide assembly to enable pedals to move in a horizontal direction. A vertical guide assembly (24) enables the pedals to move in a vertical direction. A motion translation mechanism has a resistance subsystem (65) to constrain movement of the pedals to a predefined path such as circular curvilinear, vertical, horizontal, within a predefined range of motion.    USE - Exercise apparatus e.g. treadmill, stair-climber, stationary bicycle, rowing machine and elliptical trainer.    ADVANTAGE - The resistance subsystem constrains the movement of the pedals to the predefined path such as circular curvilinear, vertical, horizontal, within the predefined range of motion, thus eliminating injury and tedium for a user.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial sectional side view of an interface of horizontal and vertical guide assemblies.    Vertical guide assembly (24)    Mounting plates (35)    Wheels (38)    Channels (40)    Rotating shafts (56a, 56b)    Resistance subsystem (65)
NOVELTY - The machine is used to generate electricity. The machine has pedals which drive a dynamo.    USE - For use in the home or fitness gyms.    ADVANTAGE - Electricity is generated in an environmentally friendly manner and can be sold on or used in the home.
NOVELTY - The air of specific atmospheric pressure, is supplied to the pipes (9,18,19) and the tanks (1-3), after setting a circulation tank (5), a vacuum tank (11) and a vacuum tube (7) as perfect-vacuum degree. The water is circulated in a sealing water channel by the difference of elevation of the water level of tanks (2,3), when valves (35,36) are opened and valves (37,38,49-51) are closed after vacuum setting.    USE - For circulating seawater for water powered electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - Enables efficient circulation of seawater by simple technique.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows    pressurization water tank (1)    atmospheric water tank (2)    head tank (3)    circulation tank (5)    vacuum tube (7)    internal pipe (9)    vacuum tank (11)    adjustment pipe (18)    air pipe (19)    shut-off valves (35-37)    by-pass valve (38)    drain valves (49-51)
NOVELTY - An electric-power generation unit (4) is connected to a water circulation pipe (3) attached to tornado flow generating unit (2) provided inside of water tank (1). The flow of water is biased using tornado flow generating unit to generate water with high flow-velocity energy.    USE - For generation of water-force electric-power.    ADVANTAGE - Easily generates reliable electric-power, by simple technique.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for water-force electric-power generation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the water-force electric-power generation apparatus.    water tank (1)    tornado flow generating unit (2)    water circulation pipe (3)    electric-power generation unit (4)    compressor (15)
NOVELTY - Solar cell module has solar cell elements between a front surface member and a rear surface protective member. The solar cell elements have electrodes electrically connected to each other by connecting tabs. The electrode is made of an electrically conductive paste containing a thermosetting resin and an electrically conductive powder. The thermosetting resin contains greater than or equal to 70 % resin having a glass transition temperature of 80-200 degrees C.    USE - For powering houses and buildings.    ADVANTAGE - The module has improved yield, and prevents yield reduction by controlling moisture resistance reduction. It has improved adhesion property between the connecting tabs and collector electrodes (6,10).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Solar cell module has solar cell elements disposed between a front surface member and a rear surface protective member. The solar cell elements have electrodes electrically connected to each other by connecting tabs. The electrode of the solar cell element (1) is made of an electrically conductive paste containing a thermosetting resin and an electrically conductive powder. The thermosetting resin contains greater than or equal to 70 resin having a glass transition temperature of 80-200 degrees C. The glass transition temperature is measured by a Thermo-mechanical Analysis (TMA) method. The connecting tab coated with lead free solder is soldered to the electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross sectional view showing a structure of a solar cell element of a solar cell module.    Solar cell element (1)    Substrate (2)    P-type amorphous silicon layer (4)    Collector electrodes (6,10)    N-type amorphous silicon layer (8)
NOVELTY - Solar module (1) framework consists of several, spaced surface frames with frame sides (2-4), one (4) of which is inclined to floor or roof surface (5). On inclined sides of two adjacent frames are slidable and fastenable support profiles (6,7) for solar module. Each support profile is coupled to adjacent sides (2,3). These two sides are movably coupled together. One frame side (2) comprises one or more connectors (10,11) to roof or floor surfaces. Preferably frames are in form of right angle triangle.    USE - For adjustable solar module framework.    ADVANTAGE - Flexible adapting to different solar module sizes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows triangular framework.    solar module (1)    frame sides (2-4)    floor, roof surface (5)    support profiles (6,7)    connectors (10,11)
NOVELTY - A bench (H) has a mobile system that outputs hydraulic, electric or pneumatic command to a servomechanisms (E) used to hold weights, so as to allow the athlete to arrange the weights on an universal support (F) without changing position of the exercise.    USE - For body-building of chest, deltoids, trapeziums and triceps muscles of athlete.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates the need for positioning the weights by athlete before and after the exercise, thereby reducing the danger of muscle strains and improving the comforts of the athlete. Allows the user to stay in a same position for the whole exercise by moving the servomechanism through foot commands.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the gym work-out equipment.    footrest (B)    command unit (C)    servomechanism (E)    universal support (F)    movable bench (H)    safety panels (I)
NOVELTY - A tube frame has multiple buckets (30) with upwardly facing openings (32) that are arranged parallel to each other on a circulation portion (22) of a conveyor (20) placed along a water flow passage. The conveyor circulation portion is circulated by the falling water flow from an inlet port (12) into the buckets, and a generator (40) connected to a rotating shaft (24) of conveyor, rotates to generate a power.    USE - For generating electric power by utilizing falling water flow from dam and waterfall.    ADVANTAGE - Utilizes the potential energy and the kinetic energy of falling water effectively for electric power generation by simple technique.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a front sectional view of the electric power generation device utilizing falling water flow.    tube frame (10)    inlet port (12)    conveyor (20)    circulation portion of conveyor (22)    rotating shaft (24)    buckets (30)    opening (32)    generator (40)
NOVELTY - The system has a mobile terminal (10) to transfer physiological information relating to a user. A destination receives the information and performs an operation based on the information. The destination returns content to the terminal and the content are selected based on the operation performed by the destination. The terminal performs an operation based on the content returned to the terminal.    USE - Used for managing a physiological information related to a user.    ADVANTAGE - The system monitors a fitness activity of a user, thus allowing the user to manage his or her personal fitness goals.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) a method of managing physiological information to user    (B) a computer program product for managing physiological information.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal.    Mobile terminal (10)    Controller (12)    Speaker (14)    Radio frequency (RF) transceiver (20)    infra red transceiver (22)
NOVELTY - The electrical junction and joint box has a housing having a connection device (6) arranged to directly receive thin conductor strips routed out of a solar cell module from underneath without manual alteration when the box is seated on the solar cell module.    USE - For solar cell module for operating electrical devices such as household appliances.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids complex conductor strip routing process by automatically routing conductor strips without manual effort using connection device and thereby reduces time and effort needed for connection of solar cell module and joint box and enables simple and reliable connection of thin conductor strips routed out of solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method of connecting electrical junction and joint box having electrical connection device with solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the connection device of the electrical junction and joint box.    connection device (6)    guide unit (10)    circuit board (12)    bypass diode (13)
NOVELTY - The device has a charge port (702) operable to be connected to an energy source. A solar energy repository (707) is operable to store energy provided by the energy source and to actively couple energy provided by the source to an electronic device. Another charge port (703) is connected to the electronic device to provide either the stored energy or the active energy to the electronic device.    USE - Used for charging an electronic device e.g. cellular telephone, personal digital assistant, personal computing device, digital camera, digital video recorder, music player, laptop computer, cordless screw driver, cordless drill, or rechargeable cordless power.    ADVANTAGE - The solar energy repository stores the energy provided by the energy source and actively couples energy to the electronic device, and hence efficiently charging the electronic devices.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a solar charge system.    Solar panel array (701)    Charge ports (702, 703)    Regulator (706)    Solar energy repository (707)    Charge converter (708)
NOVELTY - The cell has four monolithic cells (312, 314, 316, 318) that are joined together by using direct wafer bonds. Each monolithic cell has a positive-negative junction connected with junction of another monolithic cell. Each direct wafer bond connects two adjacent cells, and does not include any intervening material between the cells. Each cell has a bandgap that is different from bandgaps of the other monolithic cells.    USE - Used for space based application e.g. satellite.    ADVANTAGE - The monolithic cells are joined using direct wafer bonds having low electrical losses, without the use of glue and any other type of adhesives, thus eliminating the need of outside forces to form the bonds, and hence enhancing the performance of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of producing a multi-junction solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a multi-junction solar cell.    Multi-junction solar cell (300)    Monolithic cells (312, 314, 316, 318)
NOVELTY - A positioning apparatus has a ram used as extensible link and pivotally connected in between a mast (21) in a lift bar (19) and an intermediate point on a base (22) mounted on a support surface.    USE - For support surface mounted solar energy system having solar panels mounted on roof top of vehicles, motor homes and trailers.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to raise and lower solar panels without manual manipulation from remote place by using motor driven extensible link.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the panel positioning apparatus mounted on the roof of the motor vehicle.    solar panel and positioning system (1)    roof (2)    solar panels (6,7)    lift bar (19)    mast (21)    base (22)
NOVELTY - The unit has a solar array assembly with an array external surface for receiving solar radiation. An antenna assembly (114) includes an antenna external surface to radiate thermal energy. A partial insulating layer is formed from a heat insulating material interposed between the array and the antenna`s external surface. A battery unit is disposed in thermal gradient between the array assembly and the antenna assembly.    USE - Used in a thermal control system that is utilized for providing temperature control in challenging thermal control environment e.g. spacecraft system.    ADVANTAGE - The unit integrates powered components, power generation and energy storage system into a common passive thermal control environment to allow for a distributed power system, thus reducing mass and complexity in relation to certain centralized power distribution designs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a passive thermal controlling method for use in constructing an integrated antenna and solar array system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an integrated cell unit in an integrated solar array/antenna system.    Integrated cell unit (100)    Solar array (102)    Lead (104)    Controller (106)    Cell (108)    Antenna assembly (114)
NOVELTY - The primary purpose of the present invention is to provide a foot controlled rolling ball to generate signals for a main unit operation or for display, or for exercise, entertaining or interacting purpose.
NOVELTY - The light active connector (10) has a mounting board (30) accommodated in a connector housing (40). The mounting board is fixed to the board fixing portion (26) of a connection fixing member (20) in a state wherein the optical coupling surface (32a) of an optical component (32) opposes to the end face of an optical fiber (70) held in the optical-fiber fixing portion (22) of the connection fixing member.    USE - For use in communication path of optical communication field in vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Stabilizes relative positional relationship of optical component and optical fiber, while preventing stress to mounting fixing portion of optical component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the partial cross-section side view of light active connector.    Light active connector (10)    Connection fixing member (20)    Optical-fiber fixing portion (22)    Board fixing portion (26)    Mounting board (30)    Optical component (32)    Connector housing (40)    Optical fiber (70)
NOVELTY - The generator (1) has strip-shaped wind guides (7) arranged at the opening of a support bridge structure (3) and inclined at about 30 to 50-degree angle, and a vertical tail plane (6) at the leeward side of the support bridge structure. The wind guides and vertical tail plane are arranged to protect the rotation range of an impeller (2) used to generate electric power.    USE - For generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures efficient electric power generation, and easy installation of the wind-powered electric power generator on the roof of a building. Includes an advertising sign as added feature. Generates electric power without affecting the environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The support bridge structure is provided to support the impeller. The support bridge structure is supported by a rotation support mechanism (4) which is supported by a support base (5). A solar cell has a photoreceiver (10) attached to the top outer surface of the support bridge structure for solar power generation. A character or an advertising sign can be provided on the vertical tail plane as added feature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of the wind-powered electric power generator.    Wind-powered electric power generator (1)    Impeller (2)    Support bridge structure (3)    Rotation support mechanism (4)    Support base (5)    Vertical tail plane (6)    Wind guides (7)    Photoreceiver (10)
NOVELTY - A pump (15) is provided at tapered pumping tube (14) connected to the generator room to return sea water to sea, after generation of electric power. A storing water field with preset height is provided to store sea water pumped with pumping tube so that sea water does not flow into storing water field during high tide. The water from the field is drained by sea through drain pipe during ebb period    USE - Hydel power generator using sea water or river water.    ADVANTAGE - Generates power continuously using sea water or river water. Sprays high speed sea water or river water on a water turbine in large quantities from waste water port cheaply. Enhances output of power station by increasing rotational speed of water turbine. Reduces installation cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the hydel power generator.    hydel power plant (10)    generator (11)    water turbine (12)    channel tube (13)    pumping tube (14)    storage pump (15)
NOVELTY - The power generating apparatus (1) generates electric power using the acceleration of the water (W) falling in the loop-shaped water conveyance path (3) isolated perpendicular to the water storage tank (31).    USE - For use in house, flat, etc., for generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Generates electric power economically. Improves efficiency of electric power generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the hydroelectric power generating apparatus.    power plant (1)    conveyance path (3)    wafer (10)    feedback path (25)    supply path (27)    value (29)    voltage regulator (49)
NOVELTY - A power transmission line (9) which is arranged along a bridge (13) supported by a bridge pier (11), transmits the electric power generated by a water turbine (3) that is installed in the one end of the bridge pier.    USE - Installed at bridge where ship navigates.    ADVANTAGE - Since the water turbine is supported by the bridge pier, unnecessary provision of a separate support is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the electric power generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    electric power generation apparatus (1)    water turbine (3)    power transmission line (9)    bridge pier (11)    bridge (13)
NOVELTY - The device comprises a bathtub (1) of height suitable for a person to stand straight, inside which balls (2) are provided. A water supply apparatus (5) and a drainage system (4) are controlled to adjust the amount of warm water inside the tub, so as to change the resistance and pressure applied by the balls on the person's skin.    USE - Under-water exercise used in swimming club, health land, spa, fitness club, beauty parlor, accommodation establishment such as hotel, resort house, and in special occupation facility.    ADVANTAGE - Enables generating exercise effect and health enhancement effect to the body of a person, by performing warm water adjustment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) usage method of under-water exercise device;    (2) ball for bathtub; and    (3) drainage system for bathtub.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a front view of the partial cross-section of the under-water exercise device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    bathtub (1)    ball (2)    drainage system (4)    water supply apparatus (5)    safety belt (52)
NOVELTY - A bias power supply (105) applies a forward bias voltage below forward ON voltage of the parasitic diode of a photovoltaic element, and above oxidation reduction potential of the metal forming the reverse electrode, to the photovoltaic element at night.    USE - Solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The closed circuit failure of the system, is avoided and durability of the system is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for closed circuit failure suppression method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a circuit diagram of the solar power generation system.    solar cell module (101)    back flow-prevention diode (102)    inverter (103)    switching unit (104)    bias power supply (105)
NOVELTY - The two-phase sub-atmospheric pressure turbine comprises turbines (8,10,13) which are arranged within a box (1) and spinned due to the momenta collisions of the working fluids such as gas or liquid in the turbines. An adjustable heat exchanger (17) is provided, to energize the turbine working fluids.    USE - Used for generating electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The improved two-phase flow sub-atmospheric pressure turbine is obtained efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a structure of the two-phase flow sub-atmospheric pressure turbine.    box (1)    bearing (5)    turbine axle (7)    turbines (8,10,13)    heat exchanger (17)
NOVELTY - The exercise machine includes an electro muscular stimulation device (8) within a carriage (3) which moves along a slide rail (2). A position sensor determines the position of the carriage along the slide rail, to modulate the electrical output of the stimulation device so as to maintain the exercise rhythm.    USE - Abdominal exercise machine.    ADVANTAGE - Maintains the exercise rhythm, by effective feedback of the position sensor output to the stimulation device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the abdominal exercise machine.    slide rail (2)    carriage (3)    electro muscular stimulation device (8)
NOVELTY - A solar generator comprises transparent cells (1) behind which is a system of tubes or hoses (2) or other heat-exchange system through which a heat-transfer medium flows and removed heat from the solar cell. Preferably there is also the facility to produce electrical energy.    USE - As a solar generator (claimed) for thermal and electrical power.    ADVANTAGE - Both thermal and electrical technology are combined in one unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A sketch of the system is shown. The drawing contains non-English language text.    solar cells (1)    heat exchange tubes (2)
NOVELTY - The training apparatus (2), for boxing or fitness training, has a punch bag with an outer surface (6) around an impact-damping material (18). A carrier (19) is in or at the punch bag assembly where the punches or kicks strike, to be registered by at least one micro-mechanical or piezo electric acceleration sensor (46,47), which generate signals to show the impact forces. The sensor signals are processed for transmission to an external receiver (54) at an evaluation unit (4), with a display (57).    USE - The fitness training apparatus is especially for boxing and kick boxing training.    ADVANTAGE - The punch bag sensors register impacts from different directions ant at different height levels, in a simple and low cost sensor structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the training apparatus.    training apparatus (2)    evaluation unit (4)    punch bag outer surface (6)    impact damping material (18)    carrier (19)    sensors (46,47)    display (57)
NOVELTY - A surface glass (1) and rear surface material (3) of a solar cell module (2) are separated by softening or fluidizing ethylene-vinyl acetate (PVA) copolymer layer using a solvent made of (d)-limonene.    USE - For separating components such as surface glass, photovoltaic cell, rear surface material of solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to separate and recover components of solar cell module easily, without damaging the components of solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Surface glass (1)    Solar cell module (2)    Rear surface material (3)
NOVELTY - The method involves inspecting a physical exercise facility by an inspector through on-site inspection, and rating the facility using several rating factors having comradery experienced by users of the facility derived from on-site inspection.    USE - For assessing physical exercise facility e.g. power-lifting, body building, cardio-vascular conditioning gymnasiums, boxing club, wrestling club, martial arts gymnasium.    ADVANTAGE - Provides assessment of user efficiently. Enables accuracy and usefulness of rating that subsequently result from the information collected by the inspectors during inspection.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for system for assessing physical exercise facility.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flow diagram illustrating the process for accessing physical exercise facility.
NOVELTY - The treadmill has a treadbase (50) with a deck (56) that moves when a user exercises on the treadbase. A self-adjusting cushioning assembly (60) provides cushioning to movement of the deck, and adjusts an amount of cushioning provided to the movement of the deck, when the user steps on the treadbase. A sensor with a deflection sensor assembly (80) adjusts the amount of cushioning provided by the self-adjusting assembly.    USE - Self-adjusting cushioned treadmill.    ADVANTAGE - The utilization of the self-adjusting cushioning assembly provides automatic adjustment of the treadmill based on user parameters when the user steps on the treadmill. The self-adjusting cushioning assembly detects weight of the user and automatically adjusts the amount of cushioning provided to accommodate the weight of the user. The treadmill decreases wear on the user`s joints when running or walking rather than walking on a street.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a self-adjusting treadmill illustrating a cushioning assembly.    Treadbase (50)    Deck (56)    Treadbase frame (58)    Self-adjusting cushioning assembly (60)    Deflection sensor assembly (80)
NOVELTY - The treadmill (10) has a tread base (50) coupled to a frame (20) to enable a user to exercise. A console (30) movably linked to the frame has a height sensor to detect the height of the user standing on the tread base. The console changes its height based on the detected height of the user. A cushioning assembly has a deflection sensor assembly to detect the weight of the user by a cushioning mechanism.    USE - Used in home and institutional exercise equipment market for exercising by a user.    ADVANTAGE - The console automatically raises or lowers its height to tailor the positioning of the console relative to the height of the user. The cushioning assembly automatically adjusts the amount of cushioning required to accommodate the weight of the user.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a self-adjusting treadmill illustrating the configuration of a console.    Treadmill (10)    Frame (20)    Cross unit (28)    Console (30)    Tread base (50)
NOVELTY - The treadmill has two rotatable pulleys that are made of a plastic material e.g. polystyrene, and are parallel to each other. A belt position sensor mechanism (118) allows a positive lateral tracking of a transmission belt. Belts connecting a motor (104) and the pulleys are rotated, when one of the pulleys is rotated. The transmission belt provides an exercise surface on which a user can walk or run while exercising.    USE - As computer controlled device used for performing walking or running aerobic-type exercise while a user remains in a relatively stationary position, and for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.    ADVANTAGE - The pulleys are made of a plastic material, hence facilitating the use of large diameter pulleys, and permitting the utilization of thicker transmission belts which are more shock-absorbing and enhances user comfort. The larger diameter pulleys reduce the belt tension required for satisfactory belt drive. The utilization of the belt position sensor mechanism prevents the transmission belt from traveling too far to one side of the pulleys, so that belt does not contact frame portions and hence reducing wear and tear of the belt. The utilization of the sensor mechanism decreases induced stresses and sensitivity to improper adjustment. The large diameter pulleys provide enhanced gripping of the belt by the pulley, thus increasing the belt life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows sectional side views of an internal assembly of a treadmill.    Rear belt pulley (28)    Deck (50)    Surface (51)    Crossbar (60)    Resilient unit (103)    Motor (104)    Sensor mechanism (118)
NOVELTY - The system has an inner web-engaged wheel (20) anchored at a hub end and an outer web-engaging wheel (10) anchored at a distal end of a base section of rotor. The wheel (20) is forcibly driven counter clockwise by an actuator motor. The actuator motor is able rotate the wheel (20) clockwise in order to extend blade extension section (60). An extender centrifugal force helps to extend the blade extension section distally.    USE - Electric power generating devices such as wind turbines or ocean current water turbines.    ADVANTAGE - The extender centrifugal force helps to extend the blade extension distally, thus providing a variable diameter rotor that extend fully at low flow velocity, and retracts as flow velocities increases such that loads delivered by or exerted upon the rotor do not exceed set point.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for anchoring web engaging wheel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cut-away view of a web-engaging wheel actuation mechanism.    Web-engaged wheels (10, 20)    Web (40)    Tow pin (50)    Rotor blade extension section (60)
NOVELTY - The monitor applies bias voltage between surface electrode group (2) and reverse side electrode (3) formed on either side of highly resistant diamond layer (1), to generate carriers on detection layer (6) in electrode group. The carrier attains each strip shaped electrode (2a) as photoelectric current that is passed low resistant diamond layer (4) to signal extraction electrodes (5) to divide and output current.    USE - For monitoring position of beam such as excimer laser beam, ultraviolet ray, X-ray, on acceleration particle.    ADVANTAGE - Since the detection layer is formed at surface electrode group, the structure is simplified, cost is reduced and the highly precise beam position monitor is manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for beam position measurement method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the beam position monitor.    highly resistant layer (1)    electrode group (2)    strip shaped electrodes (2a)    reverse side electrode (3)    low resistant diamond layer (4)    signal extraction electrode (5)    detection layer (6)
NOVELTY - A transparent unit (8) covers the upper surface of the several solar power generation modules (6) arranged at a roof surface (42). A heat transfer unit connected to a air distribution layer (S3) formed between the transparent unit and the roof surface, transfers the hot air to a heat-accumulation unit arranged at the under-floor, for storing the heat.    USE - Installed in roof surface of building such as multi-story building, for providing electric power for illumination, air conditioning, floor heating, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Performs electric power generation and heat collection simultaneously, hence the utilization efficiency of solar energy is improved. Also the need for separate apparatus is avoided and the increase of the installation area and cost are prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional side view of the solar-power-generation heat collecting system used in building. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar-power-generation module (6)    transparent unit (8)    support rail (10)    roof surface (42)    air distribution layer (S3)
NOVELTY - The fixing bars (3a,3b) used for fixing solar power generation panel, are attached to the edge of the baseboard (2) in eaves-ridge direction (A), covering the full length of the baseboard in width direction (B).    USE - In solar-power generation panel attached to roof surface.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents bending of stationary plate and damage of waterproof sheet attached to the roof material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the stationary plate of the solar-power generation panel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    stationary plate (2)    fixing bars (3a,3b)    eaves-ridge direction (A)    width direction of baseboard (B)
NOVELTY - A ridge-side molding unit (23) and an eaves-side molding unit (22) are superposed mutually at the ledge end and eaves of a surface board (21) of cladding (2) integrated with a solar cell (3), so that width of the cladding made adjustable according to the width of the solar cell.    USE - Cladding integrated solar energy converter installed in roof and wall of building.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to attach the solar cell with respect to roof surface easily reliably, hence performs efficient generation of solar power.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell packing structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side views of the solar cell packing structure and connection unit of solar cell and solar energy converter.    cladding (2)    solar cell (3)    surface board (21)    eaves-side molding unit (22)    ridge-side molding unit (23)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (1) has a photovoltaic cell and a transparent substrate (11). A rear-side substrate (2) with a through-hole (3), is formed at rear side of solar cell module and integrated using a button-type clip (30).    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The strength of the module is improved and damage to photovoltaic cell is prevented, with a simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell.    solar cell module (1)    back-side substrate (2)    hole (3)    white board tempered glass (11)    button-type clip (30)
NOVELTY - The system sets double-sided solar cell module to optimal inclination angle, to obtain maximum sum of annual production of electricity by front surface and rear surface light reception of the double-sided light reception solar cell module.    USE - Installed in building.    ADVANTAGE - Obtains maximum annual production of electricity produced by double sided light reception solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for installation method of solar energy power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the graph representing the annual production of electricity. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic cell units (1) have current output terminals connected to a wiring. The cell units are removably fixed to a switchboard, through respective terminals.    USE - Solar cell module used as power supply.    ADVANTAGE - As the photovoltaic cell units are removably connected to the switchboard, failed cells can be removed and replaced without the need for replacing the entire module. Required voltage and current can be obtained by connecting the cell units in parallel or series.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell module.    photovoltaic cell units (1)    solar cell module (2)    frame (21)
NOVELTY - A position detector (20) detects the position of a dead weight and a load detector (30) detects a load corresponding to a elongate wire connected to the dead weight. A monitor (60) displays report information based on detected data. The detectors and the monitor are provided detachably with respect to training apparatus(100).    USE - For measuring trainee's exercise state in training apparatus installed in e.g. fitness club.    ADVANTAGE - Need for viewing dead weight confirm mass is avoided and training frequency is confirmed by seeing display section itself. Training apparatus with excellent operability is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the measuring device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    position detector (20)    load detector (30)    reflecting plate (40)    monitor (60)    training apparatus (100)
NOVELTY - A load management unit (36b) reduces the load applied to handle bar (11) of main unit (10) of exercise apparatus (100), when a handle monitoring unit (36a) detects that the movement of the handle bar is stopped by user.    USE - Exercise apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the user to acquire sense of accomplishment after undergoing exercise.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of exercise apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    main unit (10)    handle bar (11)    handle monitoring unit (36a)    load management unit (36b)    exercise apparatus (100)
NOVELTY - The module consists of 14-42 disc-shaped segment single crystal silicon cells of area 28-65cm2, arranged sequentially in a grid, such that an auxiliary electrode extending from a bus-bar is connected to the grid without intersecting the bus-bar.    USE - Installed in roof of house, in solar power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the installation area of the module by the arrangement of the cells. The solar power generation efficiency is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the arrangement of the solar cells.
NOVELTY - The submarine vessel has swash plate (36) for inducing pitching and yawing motion corresponding to flow of ocean current, so that spinning rotor (40) gains rotational energy by forcing rotor spindle (41) to tilt by gyroscopic action with respect to side walls of ring track (21).    USE - For converting energy of ocean or river currents to electric energy.    ADVANTAGE - Enables converting tidal and wave energy to electric energy using small-sized generator driven at high-speed by spinning rotor, effectively and reliably. Eliminates the need for intermediate mechanical interface for speed conversion, thereby reducing cost, energy loss and maintenance effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the submarine vessel.    ring track (21)    spring (33)    swash plate (36)    spinning rotor (40)    spindle (41)
NOVELTY - A set of principal design variants having common design parameters is generated. One or more secondary design variants are generated from the principal design variants by modifying design parameters or design variants of the principal design variant by a computer executed rule based geometry engine.    USE - For optimizing computer aided design of component such as turbine blade fir-tree root.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to generate multiple geometry from a single set of design dimensions by utilizing a rule based geometry engine. This enables all the design criteria to be accessed within a single design iteration.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) component manufacturing method;    (2) design optimized component;    (3) component design optimizing computer program product; and    (4) component design optimizing computer system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram representing the design optimization process.
NOVELTY - The testing apparatus (10) includes a computer monitor (14) operatively connected to a touch screen, to provide visual stimulus for examinee (12) to see and to react to the stimulus. A computing device (16) coupled to the monitor through a cord (22), measures response parameter such as reaction time, movement time and precision with respect to the provided stimulus.    USE - For measuring response parameters with respect to provided stimulus, during athletic testing, geriatric evaluation, physical therapy progression, locomotor rehabilitation, drug impairment evaluation, vestibular testing for inner ear disorders, multiple sclerosis progression and child locomotor skills.    ADVANTAGE - Enables accurate and precise testing of oculomotor response and pain tolerance of examinee.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method of measuring response parameter of individual using oculomotor testing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the oculomotor testing apparatus.    oculomotor testing apparatus (10)    examinee (12)    computer monitor (14)    computing device (16)    cord (22)
NOVELTY - The equipment (100) has vertical support element (105) having longitudinal axis. A sliding element (110) is moved along support element in a direction parallel to longitudinal axis. The rails (115) are engaged to element (110) and user support platform (140). An actuation mechanism e.g. lead screw assembly adjusts position of sliding element relative to element (105) based on signal from remote control on handle.    USE - Variably configured exercise equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates the adjustment of sliding element manually by providing a remote control on handle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the variably configured exercise equipment.    variably configured exercise equipment (100)    vertical support element (105)    sliding element (110)    rails (115)    user support platform (140)
NOVELTY - The hydro jogger comprises a vertical/horizontal water-tight containment of adequate size and space for an aquatic exerciser/patient to perform vertical and horizontal full range of physical movements in a stationary and or supported position.    USE - Portable Hydro jogger for use as home therapeutic device for physical maintenance and recuperative therapies, for therapeutic treatment of person suffering from injuries, arthritis, other joint disorders. Also for inducing jogging and resistive stroking activities such as cardiovascular workouts, gross motor activities to athlete, injured elderly and sports person in health care facilities, hospitals, nursing homes, rehabilitation facilities and house.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the pain, increases flexibility and circulation for the athlete, injured elderly or convalescent. Regular exercise helps to keep joints moving, restores and preserves flexibility and strength, and protects joints against further damage. Improves efficiency in heart muscle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory diagram showing the routing and recovery process.
NOVELTY - A remote system (14) receives the local system data related to operation of an exercise device (18), from a local server and a local system (12) receives the remote server data providing feedback concerning operation of the exercise device, from a remote server.    USE - For aerobic and musculature development, weight loss and diet programs.    ADVANTAGE - The exercise experience can be gained even when the user is physically alone.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for exercise device control method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the health and fitness system.    health and fitness system (10)    local system (12)    remote system (14)    server system (16)    exercise device (18)
NOVELTY - The present invention of dynamic body-building cabin (1) mainly has a treadmill device (4) which is installed at the central position on one side of the cabin covers corresponding with a cabin base. It aims at achieving the effects of exercising and body sculpting by quickening blood circulation, burning body fat and increasing sweating, when a user is irradiated by far infra-red heat inside the cabin and doing leg exercise himself/herself. Particularly, a multi-media device (5) can be optionally installed on a stand of the cabin base (13) and a screen of the multi-media device is capable of playing related exercise training videos for a user to follow or other dramatic and musical videos for entertainment.    USE - None given.
NOVELTY - A case of the terminal box (B) is arranged with a pair of terminal boards to which the positive and negative electrodes of a solar cell module (M) are connected. Either ends of each of the terminal boards are respectively connected to the male and female connectors (40,60) for external connection cable (P), provided at the side wall of the case.    USE - For solar cell module used for solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The connection operation of solar cell modules is made easy and the cost of the terminal box is reduced, since the connection circuit turns into a trunk-line circuit by connecting the modules in parallel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for connection structure of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic drawing showing the wiring of the terminal box.    male connector (40)    female connector (60)    terminal box (B)    solar cell module(P) external connection cable (M)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has polygon flat plate shape so that the three edges of the solar cell module are fitted to the edges of the another solar cell module, during installation on the roof.    USE - Solar cell module installed on roof.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module can be installed on the roof easily and efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a top view of the solar cell module.    roof (1)    solar cell modules (9-12)
NOVELTY - The tank (1) is filled with fluid and the solar cell panel (2) is installed on the outer surface of the tank in the required direction with respect to sunlight. The solar cell is cooled through the portion forming the tank outer surface, using the liquid which is filled inside the tank.    USE - For water heating system.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell panel is cooled, efficiently. Provides the solar energy power generator which has improved electric power generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar energy power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view which demonstrates typically the cooling structure of the solar cell of the solar power generator.    tank (1)    solar cell panel (2)    binding material (3)    cap (4)
NOVELTY - The solar cell panel (3) is mounted on the upper surface of a mounting stand (2) and a convex surface portion (5) facing downwards is provided in the lower surface below which a free space is formed. A downward force is produced on the panel due to the airflow along the panel surface and in the space. A cooling mechanism is provided inside the convex portion.    USE - Solar cell apparatus installed on building roof, outdoors, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power generation efficiency is improved by cooling the solar cell panel using a cooling mechanism in the convex-surfaced portion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    mounting stand (2)    solar cell panel (3)    legs (4a-4d)    convex-surfaced portion (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves adjusting the angle of the center axis of a reflective mirror such that the position of the illumination target board is adjusted before it is irradiated with parallel light while corresponding with the illumination target mark.    USE - For adjusting angle of reflective mirror used in condensing type solar power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The angle of the reflective mirror can be adjusted easily thereby making installation simple.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure explains the reflective mirror adjustment.    reflective mirror (14)    glass substrate (38)    photovoltaic cell (44)    parallel pipe prism (54)    illumination target board (84)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (K) has several holes on the base substrate for transmitting light into the room. Electrodes in the substrate are connected to the electrodes of the solar cell elements mounted on the surface of the base substrate.    USE - For generating electric power from solar energy using solar cell elements installed in the window of building, like house, public facility, industrial installation.    ADVANTAGE - The shape and size of the holes can be changed and it can be set at the light transmissive path suitable for lighting. The space of the transparent holes can be designed narrow enough to improve lighting, without the shadow of spots pattern produced in the case of lighting.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective diagram of the solar cell module.    transparent insulated substrate (1)    outer frame (8)    electric-power-generator (10)    solar cell module (K)
NOVELTY - A bus-bar has front and rear metal pieces (9,10) which are connected to the front side and rear side electrodes of a flat plate type diode (2) arranged on a solar cell board (6).    USE - For solar cell (claimed) for use in satellite.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the assembly operation time of solar cell board and manufacturing expense of the solar cell board, effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the bus-bar.    flat plate type diode (2)    wire (5)    solar cell board (6)    front metal piece (9)    rear metal piece (10)
NOVELTY - The solar cell comprises an intermediate layer (8) of truncated pyramid shape, formed by etching the zinc oxide film formed on the amorphous silicon cell (3), with diluted hydrochloric acid. A fine-crystal silicon cell (4) and a reverse-side electrode (5) are sequentially formed on the intermediate layer.    USE - Multi-junction solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures adjustment of the photoelectric current balance between the cells, and improves electrical connectability and electric current-voltage characteristics. Suppresses the leakage of electric current and reduction in solar cell characteristics.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional drawing of the multi-junction solar cell.    glass substrate (1)    transparent electrode (2)    amorphous silicon cell (3)    fine-crystal silicon cell (4)    reverse-side electrode (5)    intermediate layer (8)
NOVELTY - The thin silicon type solar cell module has heat insulation material (6) formed of foamable methacyrl resin at reverse side of sealing agent (3) held in solar battery element (2).    USE - Thin silicon type solar cell module with solar battery element having thin silicon semiconductor layer on transparent substrate.    ADVANTAGE - By using heat insulation material, the solar cell module excels in weather proofness when subjected to direct sunlight, ultraviolet ray resistance, lightweight and thermal insulation property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-section of the solar cell module incorporating heat insulation material.    Transparent substrate (1)    Solar battery element (2)    Sealing agent (3)    Frame (4)    Terminal box (5)    Heat insulation material (6)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a main body (100) with a motion unit (110) performing a seesaw motion. A driving unit (200) is installed in the main body and drives the motion unit. A control unit (300) has a display unit to display a controlled state of the driving unit, and an input unit for controlling the operation of the driving unit. The control unit is installed in a panel at an upper end of a post connected with the main body.    USE - Exercising apparatus such as running machine, stationary bicycle, and stepper for doing exercises.    ADVANTAGE - The driving unit with driving device drives the motion unit in seesaw motion, hence the apparatus does not need a user`s active motion, thus allowing even a disabled person to actively exercise.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view showing a construction of the exercising apparatus.    Main body (100)    Motion unit (110)    Control unit (300)    Display unit (310)
NOVELTY - A potentiometer is interfaced with a rotatable steering frame providing variable electrical resistance to a primary frame based on the directional movement of the steering frame. An electrical signal is transmitted from an interactive computer or television video game to the potentiometer to indicate the actual steering position.    USE - Steering device for exercise bicycle, elliptical trainer, stepper.    ADVANTAGE - Provides entertainment while exercising through video games or television set top consoles. Provides realistic true resistance during steering in a three-dimensional virtual reality environment. Restricts the movement range of the handle bar to prevent over steering to avoid damage to the device. Compensates for the excess torque amount applied by the user during the excited game sequence.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the exercise bicycle equipped with steering mechanism.    steering mechanism (20)    frame head (28)    exercise bicycle (30)    fastener (40)    game controller (50)    handle bar (70)
NOVELTY - The long and slender heaters (12a-12d) are provided at the inner side of the frame (11) attached to the peripheral surface of the solar cell panel (10). The heaters are held by long and slender retainers.    USE - Square/rectangular/trapezoidal/triangular solar cell module using single crystal/polycrystalline silicon solar cells, thin film solar cell elements, etc., installed in roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Power generation efficiency is improved by melting snow by simple and inexpensive mechanism. Since heater is provided at inner side of the frame, the heater can be protected from rain, snow, wind, etc., and durability of the heater is improved. Since frame is formed of metals such as aluminum and stainless steel, heat conduction efficiency is improved. Deformation of the solar cell module and damage causing to the solar cell module are prevented effectively by preventing freezing of the solar cell panel. Power consumption of the heater of the solar cell module is not increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an external appearance of the light receiving surface side of the solar cell module.    solar cell panel (10)    frame (11)    long and slender heaters (12a-12d)
NOVELTY - The power generation apparatus has a belt conveyor type water turbine (3) which is driven, by changing relationship between hydraulic pressure and buoyancy.    USE - Hydraulic type electric power generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures efficient generation of power using simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the hydraulic type electric power generating apparatus.    air blower (1)    belt conveyor type water turbine (3)    float tanks (5,6)    covers (10,11)    reels (22-25)
NOVELTY - A pressing belt (130) is provided at upstream side of positioning belt (110), for positioning interconnect and photovoltaic cell. A heating belt (120) is provided at downstream side of the positioning belt, for heat fixing the interconnect and photovoltaic cell.    USE - For manufacturing solar-cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to connect photovoltaic cell efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar-cell module manufacturing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory diagram of solar-cell module manufacturing apparatus.    positioning belt (110)    heating belt (120)    pressing belt (130)    heating blocks (132a,132b)
NOVELTY - A transparent member (107a) has an end surface (e1) with a thickness (d1) which is set greater than the thickness of an optical absorption layer (104). The other end surface (e2) of the transparent member is arranged on the opposite side of the side face (e3) of the optical absorption layer. The optical absorption layer is arranged at a mesa section (102a) of a substrate (101a).    USE - Used in high speed optical communication.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the detection efficiency of the light progressing to the surface direction of the optical absorption layer. Provides easy absorption of the light in the light incidence surface of the optical absorption layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing of the semiconductor light receiving element.    Substrate (101a)    Mesa section (102a)    Optical absorption layer (104)    Transparent member (107a)    Thickness (d1,d2)    End surface (e1,e2)    Side face (e3)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic cells and interconnector are positioned at the upstream side of a positioning belt (110). A pressing belt (130) which is maintained at preset temperature along with heating belt (120), presses and conveys cells/interconnector from downstream side of belt (110) to adjoined heating belt. The heating belt performs soldering on both sides of cells/interconnector and conveys soldered cells/interconnector.    USE - For manufacturing solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Performs soldering of phtovoltaic cells and interconnector efficiently and productively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module manufacturing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the solar cell module manufacturing apparatus.    positioning belt (110)    heating belt (120)    springs (124,134)    pressing belt (130)    shroud (140)
NOVELTY - The inner lead (10) has a copper foil (11) covered with a solder layer (7). The copper foil has a concave surface opposing the electrode of the solar battery element.    USE - For solar battery element connection in solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The output characteristics of the solar cell module are maintained and reliability is improved, by increasing contact area of the inner lead and the electrode and by reducing curvature of the solar battery element. The solar module can be manufactured quickly by simple manufacturing process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar cell module; and    (2) solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the inner lead for solar battery element connection.    solder layer (7)    inner lead (10)    copper foil (11)
NOVELTY - A metallic foil (11) is coated on a solder layer (7), and having an electrode with opposing surfaces that are formed to convex shape. The center section of the metallic foil is thicker that edge portions.    USE - For solar battery element connector.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates void generation due to air remaining at center weld. Ensures easy connection between electrodes of solar battery elements. Offers reduction in manufacturing cost. Increases light receiving surface property of solar battery element. Prevents crack of solar battery element during manufacture. Improves solar cell module reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) a solar cell; and    (B) a solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the end view of the inner lead.    Solder layer (7)    Metallic foil (11)
NOVELTY - The strip-shaped connection tab (11) connects the bus-bar electrode (15) of the adjacent solar battery elements (14a,14b). The portion (33) of the connection tab, that does not overlap with the battery elements are folded to form 3-20 elastic bends (13) in the tab.    USE - For connecting solar battery element such as single crystal solar cell, poly crystalline silicon solar cell and thin-film type solar cell, in solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The damage such as crack and chipping of a solar battery element, is prevented by eliminating the need for applying force at the edge of the tab and battery element, thereby improving the reliability of the solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar cell module; and    (2) manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic drawing of connection state of two solar battery elements connected by the connection tab.    connection tab (11)    bent portion (13)    solar battery elements (14a,14b)    bus-bar electrode (15)    linear electrode (16)
NOVELTY - The inner lead includes several through-holes (14) provided in a copper foil (11) which is soldered with the electrodes of the solar cells.    USE - For electrically connecting solar cells in solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses formation of void in the soldering portion of the inner lead, thereby maintaining the output characteristics and improving reliability of the solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the copper foil. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    copper foil (11)    through-holes (14)
NOVELTY - The inner lead (10) has metallic foils (11) arranged inside a solder layer (7), for electrically connecting several solar battery elements.    USE - For solar battery element used in solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The peeling of inner lead is suppressed effectively, thereby improving the output characteristics of the solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the inner lead.    solder layer (7)    inner lead (10)    metallic foils (11)
NOVELTY - The aluminum paste with aluminum powder and metal paste are baked on non-light receiving surface of substrate (1) to form reverse side electrodes (6,7) respectively. The average particle diameter (D50) of cumulative particle size distribution of aluminum powder is 6-20 microns. The ratio of particles having particle diameter below half of average diameter, with proportion of total particle size distribution is 15% or more.    USE - For manufacturing solar battery element.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses variation in thickness of the electrodes, hence curvature of substrate after baking is prevented. Also conveyance and crack of battery element are reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional, surface top and reverse side top views of the solar battery element.    semiconductor substrate (1)    diffusion region (2)    anti-reflective film (3)    reverse side electrodes (6,7)
NOVELTY - A rotary shaft (3) and stop pole (4) are arranged at specific interval along the circumference between the supports (2) which are arranged in parallel. A rectangular-shaped blade (5) of height equal to the length of rotary shaft, is provided inner the rotary shaft. The fundamental units comprising shaft, pole and blade are arranged at equal spacing.    USE - For using fluid energy such as wind and water for electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - Minimizes loss of fluid energy and eliminates the tension about resistance of wind to reverse side of blade.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the vertical-axis type vane wheel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    revolution shaft (1)    support (2)    rotary shaft (3)    stop pole (4)    rectangular-shaped blade (5)
NOVELTY - The mat comprises a hard rubber backing covered with a strong plastic cover which is divided into number of pads. Each pad is connected to a box which reads the movement of a sliding gauge provided at the end of a strong tube connecting the pads and box.    USE - For performing exercises such as running on spot, squat thrusts, sit-ups, press-ups, forward-back jumps, explosive jumps and fast feet training by people always watching TV, playing video games and listening to music, for treating obesity.    ADVANTAGE - Interactive exercise takes place, by indicating which pads a person has to place their hands or feet upon for performing exercise, on screen of television.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of the interactive exercise mat.
NOVELTY - The dam has electrical energy producing modules (1) with trapezoidal section having tubular shape. Each module has a turbo alternator (14), a water inlet strainer (15), a stop valve (16), channels (6a, 6b, 9) that assures circulation of water towards the front after traversing a turbine, and an electrical cabinet. The module has an outlet conduit permitting periodic cleaning of a header.    USE - Used for implanting on a small river, in lowland and highland rural zones and in a developing country.    ADVANTAGE - The dam allows to easily implant small power electrical energy producing units on the small river to use the hydraulic renewable energy of non-exploited sites in rural zones and in the developing countries, and to satisfy the independent requirements of the people such as old mill owners. The configuration of the dam on the river allows creating or accentuating the unevenness of the river having steep sided valley without damaging the environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the shape of a pre-equipped electricity producing module depicting the possibility of increasing the height of a dam.    Electrical energy producing modules (1)    Channels (6a, 6b, 9)    Turbo alternator (14)    Water inlet strainer (15)    Stop valve (16)
NOVELTY - Muscle exerciser has vibrator (12) to vibrate the exerciser in use. The vibrator can have a linearly movable mass (11) for periodic reciprocation. The mass can be driven by a linear motor. There can be a gas compressor which causes the mass to reciprocate due to the gas pressure. The compressor can use ambient air.    USE - For muscle exercising.    ADVANTAGE - Allows reduced mechanical wear and exercise of wide range of muscle groups    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Drawing shows side view of muscle exerciser    Movable mass (11)    Vibrator (12)
NOVELTY - A deck or raft (3) supports one or more water drivable turbines (1) when turbines are immersed in a column of flowing water. The deck has an inherent buoyancy so that the deck is made to float when associated turbines are to be raised above water level.    USE - For supporting turbines immersed in sea, river or estuary.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the rotors and other critical moving units such as the power train, to be raised clearly above the surface of the water to permit safe and effective access from a surface vessel for installation, maintenance repairs and replacement of the components. Enables sweeping large volume of fast moving water with energy collecting rotors.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side elevation vie of the turbine installation support structure.    Turbine (1)    support column (2)    false seabed structure (3)    supports (4)    struts (5)    anchor points (6)    hinged joints (7,8)    wedge shaped keying device (9)    cable (10)
NOVELTY - The unit has a photovoltaic module (5) whose lower surface is provided with adhesive (10). The module having light-receiving upper and lower sides is attached to the support substrate (15) comprising ridges (20) and troughs (25) using the adhesive. The module has upper and lower glass sheets (6,7) of solar cells.    USE - Installed in building roof.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces damage to the photovoltaic module during shipping and installation. Provides aesthetically appealing, simple and safe storage for electrical wires that are used for connecting the modules.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) photovoltaic unit array positioned on support structure;    (2) method for mounting photovoltaic module on support structure;    (3) method for regulating temperature of photovoltaic module;    (4) system for generating electrical energy from solar energy; and    (5) method for obtaining heat energy from photovoltaic module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the photovoltaic unit.    photovoltaic module (5)    glass sheets (6,7)    adhesive (10)    support substrate (15)    ridges (20)    troughs (25)
NOVELTY - The system (100) has photovoltaic units (110,120,130,140) disposed laterally and side by side. Charge layers of each unit are disposed vertically and contact each other, and have different polarities arranged in a preset order to generate voltage in response to electromagnetic waves. Two of the photovoltaic units are connected in series on top and bottom charge layers to enable the system to generate a driving voltage.    USE - Used for converting energy of electromagnetic waves into usable electric energy.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic units are electrically connected in series without using a complicated layer structure and/or multiple vertical interconnects, thus maximizing efficiency of the photovoltaic system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of providing a set of planar photovoltaic units connected in series.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional schematic diagram of photovoltaic system.    Photovoltaic system (100)    Photovoltaic units (110,120,130,140)    Charge layers (111,113,121,123,131,133,141,143)    Contact layers (201,202)
NOVELTY - A cladding material (2) has molds (22,23) that are formed at a surface board which is provided with an opening. The terminal of a solar cell (3), is inserted into the opening of the surface board. A drain hole (25) is formed at the corner of the downstream side at the surface board. The drain hole is made to contact a drainage channel (51) of a joint (5) when connecting the edges (26,27) of the cladding material.    USE - Mounted on building roof and wall.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures winding up of the water on the reverse side of the cladding material and thereby preventing leakage rain water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the packing structure.    cladding material (2)    solar cell (3)    drain hole (5)    molds (22,23)    drain hole (25)    edges (26,27)    drainage channel (51)
NOVELTY - The apparatus comprises top edge and base side mounting stands (101,102) for fixing solar cell (103), and weight (104) arranged at each mounting stand.    USE - Solar cell module installed on flat roof of housing, for generating electric power using solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids need for foundation and anchor installation components to install solar cell module. Prevents permeation of the rain water to the roof. Reduces assembly process and preparation cost and time, thereby improving working efficiency. The weight prevents module from flown by the negative-pressure load by wind.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell module.    top edge mounting stand (101)    base side mounting stand (102)    solar-cell portion (103)    weight (104)    solar cell unit (U)
NOVELTY - A fixtures (5) has attachment elements (5A-5C), support element (5E) that supports lower surface of frame (3) of solar cell panel (2), and connection element (5D), for fixing cover (4) to frame of solar cell panel through screws (10-12).    USE - For attaching cover for decoration to frame of solar cell module installed to flat roof.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to fix cover to frame of solar cell module easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the attachment apparatus.    solar cell panel (2)    frame (3)    cover (4)    fixtures (5)    attachment elements (5A,5B)    connection element (5D)    support element (5E)    screws (10-12)
NOVELTY - The module (1) installed instead of tile (3) on a gradient roof (2), has solar cell panel (11) held by a frame (12). The action width (W10) for beam ways of the frame is set to be shorter than the action width between tiles of both ends. The total dimension (W1) of action width (W10) and width (W11,W12) of under lap portions (121), is made equal to action width (W30) for beam ways of tile corresponding to the module.    USE - Solar cell module for installing to gradient roof.    ADVANTAGE - The size difference produced between the installation region of gradient roof, and a solar cell module frame, is prevented reliably. The solar cell module is installed smoothly, while improving the design property and workability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for roof attachment method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional diagram of the solar cell module attached to installation region of a gradient roof from which a tile is detached.    solar cell module (1)    gradient roof (2)    tile (3)    solar cell panel (11)    solar cell module frame (12)    under lap portions (121)
NOVELTY - A power generation unit (10) built on river bed (P1) of irrigation canal (P), has steep incline portion (11) on the upstream side and gradual slope portion (12) on the downstream side. A water-turbine shafts (21) are arranged at the power generation unit, to transverse the water flow and generate the electric power.    USE - For generation of electric power using water from agricultural and industrial fields.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to generate water flow of required velocity through steep incline portion, easily. Reduces the construction period and cost of the water turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a top view of the water-turbine.    power generation unit (10)    steep incline portion (11)    gradual slope portion (12)    water-turbine shafts (21)    irrigation canal (P)    river bed (P1)
NOVELTY - The terminal box (20) has a groove (41) for slidably inserting a stripe-shaped electroconductive terminal (42) used for connecting an output wiring (23) connected to the solar battery element.    USE - For solar cell module (claimed) such as single-crystal type solar cell module, thin-film type solar cell module, polycrystalline silicon type solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The thermal expansion and contraction produced at the time of soldering the electroconductive terminal and output wiring, can be absorbed by the slidable movement of the terminal, thereby improving reliability of the solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the internal structure of the terminal box.    terminal box (20)    output wiring (23)    bypass diode (26)    groove (41)    electroconductive terminal (42)
NOVELTY - The terminal box (20) has several female screws (24) provided at bottom face, and several electroconductive terminals (22) each containing a through-hole (23) of diameter larger than the thread portion of female screw. The terminals are fixed to the box by inserting external screws (25) inside through-holes and screwing with female screws, while maintaining gap between heads of external screws and surface of terminals.    USE - For solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the damage of electroconductive terminal and soldering portion of output wiring, by stress produced due to thermal expansion and heat shrink. The reliability of solar cell module is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the terminal box for solar cell module.    terminal box (20)    electroconductive terminals (22)    through-hole (23)    female screws (24)    external screws (25)
NOVELTY - A water storage pump (7) feeds water from a heat storage tank to an air-conditioner (10) through a water feed pipe. A hydraulic turbine (9) provided on the lower portion of another feed pipe, recovers the potential energy of water discharged from air-conditioner to heat storage tank through the feed pipe, for driving a generator (34) to produce electric power.    USE - For recovering potential energy of water used in air-conditioner installed in building.    ADVANTAGE - Enables recovering unused energy of water using hydraulic turbine effectively. Reduces the time and labor required for design, production cost and installation period, reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a circuit diagram of the controller in the energy recovery apparatus.    water storage pump (7)    hydraulic turbine (9)    air conditioner (10)    electric motor (31)    generator (34)    inverter (35)
NOVELTY - The merecon has cart system with a pair of membranes whose position are changed for each cycle. A membrane generates force which is received by another membrane. A switching mechanism maintains the axle of generator in the direction similar to direction of membranes. The power of generator is directly proportional to the effective surface of membrane.    USE - For generating electric energy from a 'Merecon'' machine such as that using movement of wind and water using cart system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of merecon.
NOVELTY - The player has a holder (4) that is mounted to support poles (10) by a set of latches (9). The latches allow the holder to be locked into a position. A set of bars that are attached to a frame of a treadmill are connected to another set of bars with a washer, a nut and a bolt. Metal pins (12) are placed through holes (11) in poles for height adjustment. The holder is attached to the support poles by rivet pins.    USE - Used in a treadmill.    ADVANTAGE - The set of bars that are attached to the frame of the treadmill are connected to another set of bars with the washer, nut and the bolt, thus allowing height adjustment for various people, and also allowing the people to enjoy their favorite movie while working on the treadmill. The holder is attached to the support poles by the rivet pins, thus allowing for the player to swing in and out.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a portable digital video player used in a treadmill.    Holder (4)    Treadmill`s console (8)    Latches (9)    Support poles (10)    Holes (11)    Metal pins (12)
NOVELTY - Waveguide semiconductor optical device comprises a semi-insulating substrate (1), and a pin junction on the semi-insulating substrate. The pin junction includes an n-type cladding layer (2, 3), an i-type absorption layer (4), and a p-type cladding layer (6). Dopant impurity concentration in the i-type absorption layer is not greater than 5x1015/cm3. The p-type cladding layer has been grown at a substrate temperature of not greater than 580degreesC.    USE - For use in optical communication system.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive waveguide semiconductor optical device has the p-type dopant of beryllium having a diffusion coefficient smaller than that of zinc. An impurity concentration in the i-type absorption layer can be suppressed to less than or equal to 1x1016/cm3. The device has a preferable extinction ratio characteristic.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a process of fabricating a waveguide semiconductor optical device comprising preparing a semi-insulating substrate; forming a pin junction including an n-cladding layer, an i-type absorption layer, and a p-type cladding layer, on the semi-insulating substrate by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxial growth at a substrate temperature below 580degreesC; and incorporating into the p-cladding layer a dopant producing p-type conductivity and having a diffusion coefficient smaller than the diffusion coefficient of zinc in the p-type cladding layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a sectional view of an optical modulator.    Substrate (1)    N-type cladding layer (2,3)    I-type absorption layer (4)    P-type cladding layer (6)
NOVELTY - The device has a set of solar cell modules connected together in series to form a solar cell array. A bidirectional DC converter (11) inputs a pulse width modulation signal to control a compensation current when abnormality is detected in one of the modules. A voltage sensor generates an abnormal voltage when abnormality is detected. A control unit (14) outputs the signal to control the converter for compensating the current.    USE - Used for controlling a solar cell array.    ADVANTAGE - The bidirectional DC converter detect whether each solar cell module is abnormal. The control unit controls power conversion of the bidirectional DC converter, thus allowing each solar cell module to operate at a maximum power.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell array control method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an architecture diagram of a solar cell array control device.    Solar cell array (1)    Solar cell modules (10)    Bidirectional DC converter (11)    Voltage sensor (13)    Control unit (14)
NOVELTY - A solar cell assembly (18, 22) comprises a photovoltaic conversion layer configured to produce an electrical current when receiving photons on a first side of the photovoltaic conversion layer; thermally conductive layer (46) thermally coupled to a second side of the conversion layer; and heat radiating layer (40) coupled to the thermally conductive layer to radiate heat energy from the photovoltaic conversion energy.    USE - For outer space environment or a non-earth environment, e.g. satellites and spacecraft.    ADVANTAGE - An excess heat energy is capable of being radiated away from the solar cell assembly in order maintain a temperature of the solar cell assembly within an optimal temperature operating range.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for controlling a temperature of a solar cell assembly comprising receiving photons on first side of the solar cell assembly; converting energy from a first portion of the photons into electrical energy; and radiating heat energy from second side of the solar cell assembly using a radiating layer thermally coupled to the second side.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a cross-sectional view of a solar cell assembly.    Solar cell assembly (18, 22)    Solar cell (32)    Grid line (34)    Heat radiating layer (40)    Thermally conductive layer (46)
NOVELTY - A treadmill having a slope regulation device is provided to maximize the exercise effects by automatically linearly controlling the slope of a foot plate, on which a rotary endless belt is installed, and to raise the purchasing power of the present product.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The treadmill having a slope regulation device includes: a pair of support bars(20L,20R), arranged on both sides of a lower bottom plate; a rectangular frame(30), whose front part is received-connected to the lower part of the support bars(20L,20R) and in whose inner side a foot plate is arranged; an endless belt(50), installed with aid of roller to be rotated around the outer part of the foot plate inside the frame(30); a driving member(60), arranged on the front part of the frame(30) and driving the endless belt(50); and a slope regulation device(70), regulating the slope angle of the foot plate and the frame(30). The one end of the slope regulation device(70) is connected to the lower part of the support bars(20L,20R) with each axis.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - The optical semiconductor apparatus (9) has groove (5a) formed at transparent cover (5), at the region overhead the inner surface of concave portion (1a) of insulation substrate (1) mounted with optical semiconductor element (3), so that adhesive material (7) enters inside groove while fixing transparent cover to substrate. Young's modulus of adhesive material is 1000-10000 MPa.    USE - For image recognition apparatus and optical sensor accommodated with semiconductor element such as photodiode, line sensor, charge coupled device (CCD), erasable and programmable ROM (EPROM) and image sensor, and electronic device.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent cover is attached to insulation substrate firmly. Air-tight sealing is achieved between substrate and cover even if size of semiconductor device is reduced. Enables reception of exterior light over long period of time, thereby enabling transmission of electrical signal to external apparatus with high reliability. Also prevents damage of transparent cover due to thermal stress.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the optical semiconductor apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    insulation substrate (1)    concave portion (1a)    optical semiconductor element (3)    electrode (4)    transparent cover (5)    groove (5a)    adhesive material (7)    optical semiconductor apparatus (9)
NOVELTY - The lead wire has cell string connection lines (22a-22c) each connected to a cell string. The cell string connection lines are integrated to the external connection lines (24a,24b), using the adhesive sheet (25) made of resin film.    USE - Lead wire for photovoltaic cell mounted to solar cell panel of solar power generation module.    ADVANTAGE - Has excellent connectivity with respect to the cell string, thereby improving the quality of the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top views of the lead wire.    cell string connection lines (22a-22c,23a-23c)    external connection lines (24a,24b)    adhesive sheet (25)    resin coating material (26)
NOVELTY - A frame (21) surrounds a solar cell panel (20). The triangular-shaped holes (22a-22d) are provided at each of the corner portions of solar cell panel.    USE - Solar cell module installed in building.    ADVANTAGE - Penetration of rain water into the solar cell module, is drained out through the holes in the corner portions of panel, hence adherence of dust or soot to the light receiving surface of module is prevented and reduction in yield of solar cell module is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the light-receiving surface of the solar cell module.    solar cell panel (20)    frame (21)    holes (22a-22d)    solar battery element (23)
NOVELTY - The module (20) has a solar battery element (3) provided at the rear side of a transparent substrate (1). A step-shaped weather resistance film (4) is formed at the rear side of the solar battery element, so that reflectance due to sunlight from stairway side face is lowered than the sunlight reflectance from stairway upper surface.    USE - Installed on inclined roof of building, for use in solar energy power generation system. Also enables electric power selling to electric power company.    ADVANTAGE - Since the solar battery element is provided at the back of step-shaped weather resistance film, the difference of color of battery element is reduced and hence impairment of external appearance of installation is reduced without affecting electric generating capacity. Simplifies manufacture of the solar cell module with reduced number of components and hence increases generation of electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the solar cell module.    substrate (1)    filler (2)    solar battery element (3)    weather resistance film (4)    solar cell module (20)
NOVELTY - A convex-shaped portion (5) produces downflow of air with respect to a solar cell panel (3) mounted in the upper surface of a mounting stand (2). The cylindrical fins (4a-4d) surrounding respective legs of the mounting stand, rectify the airflow along downward direction.    USE - In building.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the downforce effect of the solar cell panel by rectifying the airflow along downward direction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    mounting stand (2)    solar cell panel (3)    fins (4a-4d)    convex-shaped portion (5)
NOVELTY - Several stay vanes (4) are provided between the flow path (3) in the casing (2) and the runner (1). Several guide vanes (6) are provided between stay vanes and runner so that they rotate centering on the rotary shaft (5). A guide vane position change device (7) changes the positional relationship of the rotary shaft of guide vanes and stay vanes.    USE - For pumped hydropower generation.    ADVANTAGE - Enables changing the positional relationship of the stay vane and the guide vane independently according to the situation, thereby preventing loss of fluid flow to the runner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) guide rail apparatus; and    (2) operation method of water turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the water turbine.    runner (1)    casing (2)    flow path (3)    stay vane (4)    rotary shaft (5)    guide vane (6)    guide vane position change device (7)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a bypass pipe (20) provided in downstream and upstream side of impeller of a channel tube (14). A screen (21) for trapping foreign material is installed with respect to the pipe. The foreign material is removed from impeller vicinity, after passing water in reverse direction in the pipe.    USE - For removing foreign material such as refuse in hydraulic power unit of water turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to remove foreign material reliably and efficiently, using a simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of the foreign material removal apparatus.    electric power generation apparatus (11)    channel tube (14)    bypass pipe (20)    screen apparatus (21)    bypass pipe inlet port valve (22)
NOVELTY - The main portion (2) has light emitting diode (LED) (6) and connector (9) through which cord coil for mobile telephone is connected. The panel portion (4) has connector which is connected to another connector provided at main portion for connecting cord coil of personal computer, such that the solar battery (3) stores electric power. The connectors of main and panel portions are disconnected, to charge battery of computer.    USE - Cordless type solar type portable recharger for notebook personal computer, mobile telephone.    ADVANTAGE - Enables charging both the mobile telephone, personal computer using solar electrical power, reliably during disaster.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the portable recharger.    portable recharger (1)    main portion (2)    solar battery (3)    panel portion (4)    LED (6)    connector (9)
NOVELTY - Forming an interlocking connection with a support section (1), a threaded sliding block (TSB) fits between the support section's first (3) and second (4) stays fitted parallel to a threaded hole (6) and set with a clearance from each other. At the end, the first stay has a right-angle bend (9) that grips over the TSB so that, when fitted, the TSB's movement is limited at the side and from above.    USE - For fastening solar photovoltaic modules, e.g. on a roof.    ADVANTAGE - The threaded sliding block (TSB) is supported below on third (5) and fourth (8) stays so that the third stay locks into the TSB with a positive fit and so likewise inhibits movement away from the third stay.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross section of a support section.    Support section (1)    First stay (3)    Second stay (4)    Third stay (5)    Threaded hole (6)    Fourth stay (8)    Right-angle bend (9)
NOVELTY - Set apart with a gap, mounting section rails (1) each have a support (2) to limit a section's height. A connection (3) fits beneath the support for fastening to a roof. Side or side-and-under profiles (4-6) act for sections of connecting section rails. A non-positive joint (12) is made between the profiles and the sections after joining together with positive locking at two or more points.    USE - For fastening solar photovoltaic modules, e.g. on a roof.    ADVANTAGE - The mechanical loading capacity of the connecting section rails (CSR) is close or equal to that of the mounting section rails, a section of which is a molded piece for linking or fastening to the sections of the CSR by means of its profiles.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross section of a mounting section rail.    Mounting section rail (1)    Support (2)    Connection (3)    Side or side-and-under profiles (4-6)    Non-positive joint (12)
NOVELTY - A main frame (18) supports the user support surface (12) above the floor, and a orientation change mechanism changes the orientation of the main frame during the exercise routine using the electrical energy generated by electric motor.    USE - Computer controlled exercise device e.g. bicycle type devices, treadmills and machines for performing running, dimming, stepping, rowing, cross country skiing, elliptical, hybrids of motion.    ADVANTAGE - Enables providing physiological and psychological benefits to the users as the orientation changing device is manually operated or psychologically controlled through an electric motor. Also eliminates the need for on outside source of energy such as an electrical outlet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an elevation Al view of the exercise device.    support surface (12)    seat (14)    main frame (18)    handgrips (17)    frame (20)    pivot point (30)
NOVELTY - The machine comprises a treadmill belt encircling around rollers supported at respective ends of a support frame. The massaging knobs (36,38,40) of different height and size are provided on the upper surface of a support frame. A controller controls the motor to drive roller so that the treadmill is driven over the knobs.    USE - Sole-massaging machine for soothing joints and stimulating blood circulation during exercise for aged or crippled people.    ADVANTAGE - Enables aged or crippled people to gradually recover and become healthy, since the whole body and the internal organs feels vibrating massaging in different extent.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the massage plate.    massage plate (16)    knobs (36,38,40)
NOVELTY - FIELD: electrical engineering; solar light-to-electrical energy conversion engineering.SUBSTANCE: proposed solar battery has frame that may be made of carbon-filled plastic or any other materials of definite profile and is assembled of flat panels with uniformly disposed compartments accommodating modules; the latter have switching busses interconnected in series or in series-parallel and to thermal expansion bend of solar cells. These solar cells are attached to peripheral film substrate by means of rear glass plates. Substrate is made of reinforced film and has ribbon projections for securing module to frame. Built into ribbon projections are embedded parts in the form of conducting wire sections. Modules are secured to frame by means of threads fixed to embedded members. Adjacent solar cells are connected into electric circuit over module perimeter by connecting flexible switching buses to thermal expansion bend with embedded members.EFFECT: facilitated manufacture and servicing, as well as enhanced operating reliability of solar battery.1 cl, 2 dwg, 1 ex
NOVELTY - A measurement apparatus arranged along a designated road (4), transmits the identification (ID) of participants periodically transmitted from the identification tag of participants, and self ID to data center apparatus (3), through base station. The data center apparatus attaches the reception time of self (ID), to process the walk management data of participants.    USE - Health load checker system for walk management of participants and pedestrian.    ADVANTAGE - The walk management data of the pedestrian or participants is provided effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the health load checker system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    data center apparatus (3)    road (4)    antenna (1-11)
NOVELTY - An optoelectric transducer (11) transforms incident radiation into electrical signal. An area sensor (10) has a thin film transistor (12) that transmits the electrical signal. A controller (60) toggles a sensor-biased transfer switch (40) between still picture and moving image read out bias (Vs1,Vs2) during still picture mode and moving image mode, respectively.    USE - For e.g. medical diagnosis, industrial non-destructive testing using e.g. x-radiation.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents deterioration of optoelectric transducer in moving image mode. Enhances moving image and still picture photography.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a radiation image photography method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of the radiation imaging device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Area sensor (10)    Optoelectric transducer (11)    Thin film transistor (12)    Sensor-biased transfer switch (40)    Controller (60)    Still picture and moving image read out bias (Vs1,Vs2)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has several photovoltaic cells arranged in parallel. The photovoltaic has disk shaped semiconductor crystal wafer (1) with photoreceiving surfaces (1a,1b). A reflector (2) is arranged at the opening (O) surrounded by periphery edge (1c) of crystal wafer so that sunlight (S) which passed through the opening, reflects in the reverse side photoreceiving surface (1b) of wafer.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell module is improved, since all the sun rays irradiated towards the module are converted into electrical energy. The manufacturing time and cost are reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows front and side views of the solar cell module.    disk shaped semiconductor crystal wafer (1)    photoreceiving surfaces (1a,1b)    periphery edge (1c)    reflector (2)    opening (O)    sunlight (S)
NOVELTY - The brakes are applied such that the fall of a water-storage tank (1) is prevented while closing the drain valve automatically until the water level reaches the level in the brake releasing position. The up and down movement of the tank and a balance weight (3) is transformed into the one-way rotary motion of a flywheel (6) of a transmission unit (4). A generator (7) is rotated according to the inertia force of the flywheel.    USE - For generating electric power using potential energy of water, domestic waste, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The restrictions for installation of the power generation system is eliminated. The stable supply of electric power is ensured by the simple structure at low cost    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electric power generation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the conceptual diagram of the electric power generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    water-storage tank (1)    balance weight (3)    transmission unit (4)    flywheel (6)    generator (7)
NOVELTY - The panel has a group of solar cells with triangular or rectangular surfaces and trimmed on their edges (30). An arrangement of the cells in form of grid provides reduced free spaces (7`) in gaps between the trimmings of neighboring cells. Two sets of openings of a collecting cable are formed in the spaces. A connection wire (51) traversing the panel connects strings of cells together.    USE - Used in satellite (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The design of the solar array panel increases the area for mounting piling columns in the panel and effectively distributes the columns in the panel without suppressing the cells for mounting the columns.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a satellite including a solar array panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematically solar cells.    Free spaces (7`)    Connection (8)    Edges (30)    Connecting wire (51)    Opening (61)
NOVELTY - The cycle has a frame (10), a transfer device (20) attached to the frame, whereby the transfer device has a drive wheel (21) driving a flywheel (23), a magnetic resistance regulating device (30) with a mounting element (31) on the frame and a magnet arrangement (32) connected to the mounting element. The drive wheel or flywheel is rotatable between two magnets (321,322) on the mounting element that are electrically connected to an operating device also connected to a controller.    USE - For cycle training.    ADVANTAGE - Enables modular manufacture so that a compact resistance regulation device can be produced in an economic manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective representation of the front end of an inventive static cycle with an inventive magnetic resistance regulating device    frame (10)    transfer device (20)    drive wheel (21)    flywheel (23)    magnetic resistance regulating device (30)    mounting element (31)    magnet arrangement (32)    magnets (321, 322)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a pair of gears with transmission ratio of 2:1, one of which is attached to inner and outer crank arms, and a flywheel linked to a braking mechanism. The outer crank arm carries a foot support at one end. The distance between foot support attachment location on outer crank arm and center of second gear, is equal to or larger than distance between center of the gear and inner crank axle or center of first gear.    USE - For simulating movement of legs and feet to provide walking, jogging, running, skiing, climbing or performing range of stepping motions.    ADVANTAGE - Enables providing a highly satisfactory degree exercise assistance to very large variety of simulated movements from linear to elliptical, using a single apparatus, without imparting shock to the user body joints.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) foot support; and    (2) crank device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a rear perspective view of the training/exercise apparatus.    rods (282,283)    man machine interface unit (286)
NOVELTY - An electrical grid is connected to a generic plant (1) to distribute energy from electricity production central (6) to end users. The end users hold a counter for the consumed electrical energy and the single end users who are owners of a share of the photovoltaic (PV) plant withdraws electricity from the grid.    USE - For managing photovoltaic (PV) plants installed on roofs of industrial and logistic buildings, shelter, covered foot-ways, parking areas, sheds or sheltered courtyards and also used as stand-alone system used in consumer electronic device e.g. calculator, clock, little display, gadgets, small lamps for private or public illumination and grid connected system used for civil purpose.    ADVANTAGE - Enables end users to install photovoltaic plant even when there is not provision of roof top surface, while reducing the installation costs reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory diagram of the generic plant.    generic plant (1)    photovoltaic cells (2)    generic structure (3)    partial shares (i',o',s')
NOVELTY - A transparent panel (3) has piled transparent glass plates with light transmissive portion (5) formed around the periphery of the double-sided power generation type solar battery elements (4).    USE - For installing on roofs, veranda, wall surface of building.    ADVANTAGE - Increases the electricity generation, by enlarging the installation area of the solar panel, and by providing the transmissive portions around the battery elements.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar panel.    solar panel (1)    plate glass (2)    transparent panel (3)    solar battery element (4)    light transmissive portion (5)
NOVELTY - A cylinder case is rotated with respect to a casing installed at draft tube (17). A piston of operation shaft (31) is provided internally with respect to a cylinder chamber of cylinder case. The upper and lower operation water rooms are formed between the cylinder case while cylinder chamber is made to connect of casing.    USE - For runner vane of water turbine or pump turbine installed in water supply line of hydroelectric power station and also used for water purification or foodstuff industry.    ADVANTAGE - Since hydraulic and lubricating oil are not used to operating device of rubber vane, the safety of environmental impact is improved. Provides simple structured hydraulic-pressure drive device. The operating device does not inhibit the water flow of draft tube, thereby reducing vibration and noise by water flow.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the hydraulic-pressure drive device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    runner vane (9)    draft tube (17)    link mechanism (20)    operating device (30)    operation shaft (31)
NOVELTY - An electrical-double-layer capacitor bank (2) connected to power divider (5) provided in mounting apparatus of space flying equipment, stores the electric power of solar-cell array (1) attached to space flying equipment. The electric power is supplied to the power divider by the capacitor bank, when the space flying equipment enter on the orbit in the dark environment.    USE - Space flying equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power is continuously generated, even if space flying equipment enters the space in dark environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the space flying equipment. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar-cell array (1)    electrical-double-layer capacitor bank (2)    capacitors (2a)    discharge control circuit (4)    power divider (5)
NOVELTY - The generator (2) generates electric power by natural power sources and the battery (3) stores the power. the fan (1) for ventilation is driven by battery. When the electrical-storage amount of battery is less than a predetermined electrical-storage amount, the fan is driven by electricity from mains power supply (8).    USE - For buildings such as home using natural power sources such as wind, sunlight.    ADVANTAGE - The fan is driven continuously every day, with reduced power consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the round-the-clock ventilation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    fan (1)    natural power source generator (2)    battery (3)    power conditioner (4)    wind mill (5)    electric-power-generation unit (6)    solar cell (7)    mains power supply (8)
NOVELTY - The light-receiving-surface electrode (12) is formed at the upper surface of a photoelectric converting layer (11), and a reverse-side electrode (13) is formed at the reverse side of layer (11). A copper foil (15) covers the reverse-side electrode from an interconnector (14) joined to the reverse-side electrode of the photovoltaic cell (10).    USE - For use in solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Decreases the series resistance at the time of modularizing. Since the copper foil is flexible, the stress and crack of photovoltaic cell are reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of the photovoltaic cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    photovoltaic cell (10)    photoelectric converting layer (11)    light-receiving-surface electrode (12)    reverse side electrode (13)    interconnector (14)    copper foil (15)
NOVELTY - Photoreceiving portions (102) and light guide portion (103) are produced by integrally molding using metallic mold to form a row condensing unit (105). A parting line, which passes along a top portion, is formed at the photoreceiving portion. The guide portion collects light incident on each photoreceiving portion. Photoreceiving portion are provided corresponding to each condensing optical element.    USE - For condensing type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Provides small, lightweight and highly efficient condensing optical system. Reduces manufacturing cost and simplifies assembly process of the condensing optical system since tracking precision and attachment precision are relieved. Maintains position accuracy between the elements of condensing optical system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) a condensing optical system manufacturing method; and    (B) a condensing type solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of a condensing optical system and a condensing type solar cell.    Photoreceiving portions (102)    Light guide portion (103)    Connection member (104)    Row condensing unit (105)    Photovoltaic element (108)
NOVELTY - The device has air inlet openings in the rear end of a vehicle roof (5a,5b) fitted with solar cells (6) and at least one air conducting channel (7) connected to them. The channel is limited at a rear region of the vehicle roof and has at least one internal fan (15) for sucking in external air (10) and at least one cooling element (14) for cooling the inducted air.    USE - For ventilating and cooling a motor vehicle interior.    ADVANTAGE - Enables effective cooling of the vehicle interior for high external temperatures, preferably in the upper region, is of simple design and is inexpensive to manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of part of a vehicle with a device for ventilating and cooling in accordance with the invention    vehicle roof (5a,5b)    solar cells (6)    air conducting channel (7)    internal fan (15)    external air (10)    cooling element (14)
NOVELTY - The waterfall arrangement includes mirrors and lenses for focussing sun rays on a boiler, for heating the water collected from river or sea, so as to generate steam for driving a steam engine to pump the water from river or sea.    USE - Artificial waterfall arrangement with self-electricity generation function.    ADVANTAGE - The water can be used for generating electricity for pumping the water, thereby provides a cheap and clean arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the artificial waterfall arrangement.
NOVELTY - A telescopic support structure (3) directly connected to ground, supports a turbine located below the surface of the water. The support structure has a telescopic arrangement with several telescopic components which enable the turbine to be raised and lowered. The blades are mounted to rotor shaft of turbine, such that the flowing water acting on blades turns the shaft.    USE - In hydel power plant, for converting kinetic energy of flowing water of rivers, estuaries and tidal streams, into rotational energy for generating electricity and for powering pumps.    ADVANTAGE - Enables turbine to be easily raised up for maintenance to be performed over a sustained period, without requiring turbine housing to be lowered, to avoid forces experienced in periods of high flow. Does not require any large ships or divers for maintenance operations, and hence related cost is avoided. Reduces the effect of corrosion in marine environment, and incurs less costs during routine maintenance operations.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for multi-turbine system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show the turbine in lowered position and turbine with cantilever arrangement.    blade (1)    telescopic support structure (3)    yawing mechanism (18)    cantilever arm (23)    gravity anchor (24)
NOVELTY - The module has a conductor unit (2) with set of bypass diodes (5) for inhibiting a reverse voltage from being applied to a photovoltaic unit (1). The bypass diodes are arranged to extend over space between neighboring photovoltaic units. The bypass diodes are arranged on the conducting unit in a zigzag pattern to facilitate degassing during sealing of the unit (1) so that a sealing material flows smoothly.    USE - Used as a non-polluting energy source.    ADVANTAGE - The bypass diodes arranged in a zigzag pattern facilitates degassing during sealing of the photovoltaic unit so that the material flows smoothly, thus sealing photovoltaic unit without air bubbles between pieces of the module. The appearance of the module, and reliability of the module on outdoor use for a long period of time, is hence enhanced. The bypass diodes are arranged to extend over the space between neighboring photovoltaic units, thus preventing bending stress to the bypass diodes, and hence avoiding breaking of the bypass diodes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of producing a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photovoltaic unit constituting a solar cell module.    Photovoltaic unit (1)    Conductor unit (2)    Positive electrode (3)    Collector electrode (4)    Bypass diodes (5)
NOVELTY - Structure comprises water discharge orifice with gate, hydraulic generator unit with turbine chamber connected with deep -seated water line by suction tube leading to waterway chute located in upper part of hydraulic generator unit and provided with duplicate gate. Opening is formed in deep -seated water line located in area of abutment thereof to turbine chamber. Additional gate is installed in the opening. Water discharge orifice is connected with the opening and waterway chute. Curtain wall forming deep -seated water line is installed in water discharge orifice area. Additional gate is made as a valve with two-sided lining pivotally connected with turbine chamber roof part. Bulwark may be detachably installed in front part of the structure.    USE - Hydraulic engineering, particularly for passing maximal flood water volumes when it is impossible to transmit thereof through hydroelectric generator.    ADVANTAGE - Increased operational reliability due to prevention of discharged water entrance in waterway part of turbine chamber, possibility of structure connection to surface spillway structure, for instance to concrete dam.2 cl, 1 dwg
NOVELTY - The solar cell module mounting stand consists of inclination concrete block (103) to install the module (101) with required inclination angle and support concrete block (104) for supporting block (103). A metal tube (106) with linear portion fixed to installation surface, abuts to block (104) while a bypass diode (105) is fixed to metal tube through thermal conductive adhesive agent, and connected in parallel with module.    USE - Solar cell module installation structure e.g. solid ground installation pipe solar cell module for solar energy power generation system and for large scale electric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The cost of solar cell module installation structure is reduced by connecting bypass diode parallel to solar cell module. Enables to perform installation operation smoothly. Improves workability. Performs heat radiation of bypass diode through thermal conductivity material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for construction method of solar cell module installation structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the solar cell module installation structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell module (101)    inclination concrete block (103)    support concrete block (104)    bypass diode (105)    metal tube (106)
NOVELTY - The method involves inserting bolts (11) through the engagement holes (5) formed on the roof materials (10a,10b) to attach the roof materials to the top surface of a roof structure e.g. roof lining board (9).    USE - For attaching a roof material to the roof structure of a house.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures stable, easy and quick attachment of roof materials to the top surface of a roof structure without having to form new holes for nailing the roof materials on the roof structure. Ensures convenient and easy replacement of roof materials integrated with solar cell modules without having to use exclusive tools such as nail puller and driver.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a sectional drawing showing the mounting structure of roof materials with integrated solar cell modules to a roof structure.    Engagement holes (5)    Roof lining board (9)    Roof materials (10a,10b)    Bolts (11)
NOVELTY - Solar cell modules (M) are attached in parallel and spaced apart arrangement to an outdoor waterproof surface (T2) in the direction intersecting an elongate ground contact portion (1A) with respect to a support frame (1B). The elongate ground contact portion and support frame are fixed to the outdoor waterproof surface in predetermined interval.    USE - For attaching solar cell modules in parallel and spaced apart arrangement on an outdoor waterproof surface.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures reduced installation time and effort in attaching solar cell modules on an outdoor waterproof surface, and reduced penetration location number of water resistant layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solar cell modules are formed in plate shape, each having a vertical dimension (A) greater than its horizontal dimension (B). The elongate ground contact portion and support frame form the support body (1) for the solar cell modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a perspective diagram showing the attachment state of the solar cell modules.    Support body (1)    Elongate ground contact portion (1A)    Support frame (1B)    Vertical dimension of each solar cell module (A)    Horizontal dimension of each solar cell module (B)    Solar cell modules (M)    Outdoor waterproof surface (T2)
NOVELTY - The positive and negative-side terminals for providing electric power to outside, protrude from opposing side edges of sealed cell housing, so that positive and negative terminals are connectable to the negative and positive terminals of another photovoltaic cell respectively.    USE - Photovoltaic cell implemented as poly-crystal cell and compound semiconductor cell for solar cell string (claimed) in solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic cells can be easily connected to form solar cell module, and separated. Hence cell can be exchanged and wiring can be repaired without affecting other cells in the solar cell module, thereby improving productivity and yield at reduced cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar cell string; solar cell module; and    (2) manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell module.    photovoltaic cell (10)    substrate (30)    partition frames (32a,32b)    seal (80)    fixing element (90)
NOVELTY - Several compound-semiconductor layers (20,30,40) are laminated sequentially on a substrate (10). A protective film (50) is formed on the layer (40) to protect the layer from a mesa etching liquid. The compound-semiconductor layers are cut to produce a compound-semiconductor solar battery element of preset shape. The mesa etching of the compound-semiconductor layers is performed using a mesa etching liquid, after cutting.    USE - For manufacturing compound-semiconductor solar cell element, using mesa etching.    ADVANTAGE - The compound semiconductor layers are etched collectively using the same etchant, hence immersion frequency of the layers to the etchant is reduced and patterning operations are reduced, so that battery element with desired characteristics, is manufactured simply with high yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view explaining compound-semiconductor solar battery element manufacturing process.    substrate (10)    compound-semiconductor layers (20,30,40)    protective film (50)
NOVELTY - Several photoreceiving portions (102) and light guide portions (103) of the light guide (105) are integrally molded on a holder (104), and the ends of the light guide portions are aggregated to form an emission portion (105a).    USE - For manufacturing condensing type solar cell module for mounting on solar tracking apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Complicated manufacturing apparatus is not required. Light quantity non-uniformity and chromatic aberration are eliminated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the condensing type solar cell module.    photoreceiving portions (102)    guide portions (103)    holder (104)    light guide (105)    emission portion (105a)
NOVELTY - The device has a rectangular floating platform buoy subjected to oscillation-pivoting inclinations around its vertical axis by oscillations of roll and pitch of ocean wave. The inclinations allow a helical water elevator (21) to raise water up to a reservoir (23) from where it is driven to a hydroelectric turbine (25). The platform buoy has stabilizers, and a housing (2) situated between pitch levers and a roll lever.    USE - Used for capturing vertical energy of ocean wave for raising water from reservoir to supply hydroelectric turbine for generating electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The device reliably generates electricity without any corrosion and abrasion developments due to the use of pistons, hydraulic motors, valves and generators. The stabilizers provide better stability to the device in the ocean during extreme climates such as typhoon or tidal waves, and prevent any harm to the marine animals.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of ocean wave vertical energy capturing device.    Housing (2)    Pitch levers (7, 8)    Roll lever (9)    Helical water elevator (21)    Reservoir (23)    Hydroelectric turbine (25)
NOVELTY - A reinforcing layer (5) placed on the rear surface of the solar cell panel, is integrally stacked by the covering material (11) and has bends (6) formed in each of its opposing end portions. A wire (4) extends from the output portion of the photovoltaic element (9) placed on the light receiving surface of the solar cell panel and the edge of the extended portion of the wire is exposed out of the covering material to form output terminal portion.    USE - For use in photovoltaic power generation system which compensate for house hold electric power supply and installed in structures such as roofs, walls etc.    ADVANTAGE - Improves workability of electrical wiring and electrical connection during manufacture while preventing damage to the output terminal portion due to catching during installation, thereby enhancing area efficiency of the photovoltaic element with respect to the light receiving surface of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the output terminal portion of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (1)    wire (4)    reinforcing layer (5)    bends (6)    photovoltaic element (9)    covering material (11)
NOVELTY - A travel control unit arranges a chemical solution spraying nozzle near a face of a semiconductor substrate and controls the nozzle to travel in accordance with a preset travel pattern. A specific area in the face of substrate, is coated with chemical solution when nozzle travels.    USE - For coating back face of rectangular, triangle, pentagon, polygonal, circular and quadrangle-shaped semiconductor substrate e.g. silicon substrate used for manufacture of solar battery, with chemical solution e.g. material for forming diffusion preventing film, resist, solution containing titanic acid, solution containing ethyl alcohol, isopropyl titanate and acetic acid and dopant solution containing oxide (P2O5) of phosphorus.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents dropping and cracking of substrate and reduces amount of chemical solution to be used and cost, since substrate is not rotated and only the nozzle is moved, thereby increasing yield of the substrate. Since rotating mechanism and splash preventing cover are not necessary, the coating apparatus is simplified and is cheap.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for chemical solution coating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of chemical solution coating apparatus.
NOVELTY - The arrangement has two front and two rear vertical supports (3.1,3.2;4.1,4.2), two horizontal support elements (5,6) and transverse mounting elements (7) to which solar modules (10) are attached. The support elements have rails (8) for determining the position of the mounting elements relative to the support elements in relation to the longitudinal axis of the support elements and the mounting elements have rails (9) for determining the position of the mounting elements relative to the support elements in relation to the longitudinal axis of the mounting elements.    USE - For supporting solar modules, especially on flat base surfaces.    ADVANTAGE - Overcomes certain disadvantages of conventional arrangements, especially enabling inexpensive erection of large solar systems.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective representation of an inventive support construction    vertical supports (3.1,3.2;4.1,4.2)    horizontal support elements (5,6)    transverse mounting elements (7)    solar modules (10)    rails (8)    rails (9)
NOVELTY - A ftiness machine control console (100) has a training data sampling processor with two knobs (30, 40) controlling two displays (10, 20) showing units, symbols, rectangular points and heart shaped symbols.    USE - Control console for fitness machines.    ADVANTAGE - Can control several training machines simultaneously. Simple to use and allows easy change of the displayed parameter combination.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a front view of the console.    Display units (10, 20)    Change over switches (30, 40)    Control console (100)
NOVELTY - A microprocessor executes a computer program that sets timing cycles of mechanical vibrations produced by energizing and de-energizing a motor comprising an eccentric weight on a shaft of the motor. The motor and a printed circuit board comprising the microprocessor, LEDs (6), switches and a battery are enclosed in a plastic housing (2) for transferring mechanical vibrations to human body.    USE - Portable exercising device.    ADVANTAGE - Uses timed mechanical vibrations to make muscles move and stimulate body fat burning without having to perform any actual physical activities. Uses specially formulated workout timing to achieve the effect of muscle toning and fat burning.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the portable exercising device.    plastic housing (2)    light emitting diode (6)    sliding switch (7)    push button (8)    device module (9)
NOVELTY - The system has a capillary flow passage (12) comprising an inlet end (14) and an outlet end. A photovoltaic array is provided for collecting and converting solar radiation into electrical power. A heat source heats a liquid fuel in the passage to a level sufficient to change a portion of the fuel to a vapor. A conversion device converts heat released by combustion of the vapor into electrical power.    USE - Used for generating and providing electrical power to an electronics equipment, communication gear, and medical device, portable computer, power tool, military equipment, wheelchair, moped, battery charger, lighting and heating equipment, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The system exhibits highly desirably low ignition requirements, and maximizes power output through reduction of parasitic power losses associated with ignition system. The system offers a quiet, clean power source in a range of few hundred watts range.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of generating electrical power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a fuel-vaporizing device, in partial cross section, which includes a capillary flow passage.    Fuel vaporizing device (10)    Capillary flow passage (12)    Inlet end (14)    Outlet end (16)    Control valve (18)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has groove (13) with trapezoidal cross-section for dividing electrode film (2) on insulating substrate (1). The inclination angle of slope (13b) of the groove with respect to substrate is 0-60degrees. The lamination portion (7a) of electrode film (7), and connection portion (T) of the electrode film (7), that is contacted by slot (18), are connected by film portion (7b) at the slope through semiconductor film (5).    USE - Integrated thin-film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces sheet resistance and improves the conversion efficiency of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for integrated thin-film solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the integrated thin-film solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    insulating substrate (1)    electrode film (2,7)    semiconductor film (5)    lamination portion (7a)    film portion (7b)    groove (13)    slope (13b)    slot (18)    connection portion (T)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (3) has multiple photovoltaic cells (2) arranged at the door or window (1). A backflow prevention diode or solar cell charging and discharging controller (4) is intervened in the power supply path that transfers power produced by solar cell module to the battery (5), through a conductive wire or non-contact system.    USE - For solar energy power generation in buildings e.g. individual house, apartments, office buildings, factory, public buildings, industry, etc.    ADVANTAGE - External appearance of the building is not spoiled due to the arrangement of the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar energy power generation system.    door or window (1)    photovoltaic cell (2)    solar cell module (3)    backflow prevention diode or solar cell charging and discharging controller (4)    battery (5)    inverter (6)    exciting coil (7)    detecting coil (8)
NOVELTY - A P-type electrode (13) and N-type electrode (14) are provided at the reverse side (12) of single crystal silicon type photovoltaic cells. The adjoining P-type and N-type electrode nodes of each cell are connected by a flat interconnector.    USE - Solar cell module using back contact type single crystal silicon photovoltaic cells.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies connection of cells thereby assembly time is reduced. Enlarges the conduction area and minimizes the power loss, and allows power generation through alternative nodes in case of failure in one node, thereby the overall power generation efficiency is raised.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic cell.    photovoltaic cell surface (11)    reverse side of photovoltaic cell (12)    P-type electrode (13)    N-type electrode (14)    cross section of cell (A)
NOVELTY - A electric power generation unit (1) has several bases with concave portion for mounting a terminal box, and a channel is formed at the upper portion of each base for arranging a power transmission line (3) for transmitting power to solar cell module.    USE - Solar energy power generation system installed in road surface,, ground and housing wall, for domestic applications like street light illumination, road traffic label illumination.    ADVANTAGE - Simple structured solar energy power generation system with high power generation efficiency is realized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar energy power generation system.    electric power generation unit (1)    controller (2)    power transmission line (3)    main electric power system (4)    electric power load (6)    solar energy power generation system (S)
NOVELTY - The module has interconnector (2) provided between side ends of solar-cell row (10), for connecting edges of the photovoltaic cells (1a,1b). The photovoltaic cell is electrically connected in series, and arranged in matrix form.    USE - Solar-cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates high module conversion efficiency and reduces length of the interconnector and cost, thereby reducing need for material resources.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar-cell module.    edges of photovoltaic cells (1a,1b)    interconnector (2)    terminal board (3)    transparent filler (4)    transparent guard plates (5)    solar-cell row (10)    solar-cell module (100)
NOVELTY - The apparatus comprises solar cell panel (3) mounted in upper side, and convex-shaped curved surface at lower side. The downward force is applied to the solar cell panel, with air flow entered from upper side, and air flow entered through space between the curved surface and leg portions (4a-4d). The fins are provided at the leg portions, to rectify airflow of downward direction.    USE - Solar cell apparatus installed in roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the downforce effect and improves the degree of freedom of design of the solar cell apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the solar cell apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    mounting stand (2)    solar cell panel (3)    leg portions (4a-4d)    convex-shaped curved surface (5)
NOVELTY - The generator has a multiple sunlight module cases (2-1-2-3) and a storage battery and inverter case (3) that are laminated in fan shape, connected by a wire (9) and are rotated on a central shaft (10) in vertical axis.    USE - Used in building roof, for generation electric power for illuminating various goods such as calculator, clock/watch, garden, and also for illuminating radio, television (TV), computer. Also used for illuminating places affected by earthquake, flood, battle field, surgery. Also for use in illuminating sea and mountain.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies the structure. Improves the durability and lifetime, while preventing the global warming by generating electric power from solar energy effectively at reduced cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the portable solar power generator.    sunlight module cases (2-1-2-3)    storage battery and inverter case (3)    socket (4)    wire (9)    shaft (10)
NOVELTY - The generator (16) for generating the power supply is driven due to the rotation of the rotary shaft (15) by the axial-flow-type impeller (11) using the energy of the tap-water such that the power supply for tap-water flow measurement, is charged.    USE - For tap-water automatic meter reading system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the unnecessary supply of power.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for tap-water automatic meter reading system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of the elf-electric-power-generation.    axial-flow-type impeller (11)    input unit (12)    output unit (13)    rotary shaft (15)    generator (16)
NOVELTY - The solar cell generates and stores the electric energy generated during day time, by electrolysing water to produce Hydrogen, then storing Hydrogen in the cylinder using a motor.    USE - Used at electric power company and home. Also used for vehicle such as motor vehicle, ship and airplane.    ADVANTAGE - Electric power is obtained at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging a light-receiving surface side filler (22) on a transparent substrate (21) and arranging the spacers (27) on the light receiving surface side filler. The solar battery elements (23a) electrically connected by a connection tab (26) are arranged on the spacers. A reverse side sheet (25) and backside filler (24) are sequentially arranged on the solar battery elements.    USE - For manufacturing thin-film type solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents generation of crack in the solar battery element without applying force to the edge portion of the solar battery elements. Improves the external appearance and reliability of the solar cell module efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    transparent substrate (21)    light receiving surface side filler (22)    backside filler (24)    reverse side sheet (25)    connection tab (26)    spacers (27)
NOVELTY - The wire connecting solar battery element to solar cell module, has the cross-sectional shapes of trapezoid, triangle, semicircle and half-ellipse.    USE - For connecting solar battery element to solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Enables providing high quality and highly reliable wire for connection of solar battery element to solar cell module without stress at the connection region.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional shapes of the wire.    lower base of parabolic edge section (14)    height of parabolic edge section (16)    base of triangle cross-section (17)    height of triangle cross-section (18)    height of semicircular cross-section (20)
NOVELTY - The solar panel (10) is mounted on a mount (19) fixed to a trolley (50) having wheels (70), and is connected to an output terminal (33) through a battery (30).    USE - Movable solar panel used as power supply at night or in dark place for display in e.g. advertising tower, night job site, route guide, campsite, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Electric power can be acquired easily at the location where electric power acquisition inconvenient.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the external view of the movable solar panel.    solar panel (10)    mount (19)    battery (30)    output terminal (33)    trolley (50)    wheels (70)
NOVELTY - The invention relates to the crystal particle solar battery and its preparation method and includes the conducting substrate, semiconductor crystal particle and transparent conducting layer. The clearance of the semiconductor crystal particle between the conducting substrate and the transparent conducting layer is filled with insulating material to isolate the conducting substrate from the transparent conducting layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The particles are spread on a plane and stuck on the flexible material with waterproof glue. A half of the particles are covered by the waterproof glue and the other half is naked. We erode the surface of the naked particle to reveal the inner material of the crystals, adhere or weld them on the conducting substrate, get rid of the flexible material and waterproof glue, fill the clearance between the particles with insulating material, erode the oxide layer and nitrided layer on the surface of the crystal particles, reveal the conducting layer and the upper surface electrode and decreased reflecting layer on it.
NOVELTY - A solenoid unit (600) with solenoid buttons is separated from a button unit (220) arranged at front stacks (240) moving up and down using vertical guides (111), so that solenoid buttons are installed to a position adjacent to heads of buttons in button unit. Two rod-shaped generators (250) is installed at rear sides of stacks in parallel. A power supply (260) arranged below generators is connected to generators and solenoid unit.    USE - Exercising machine.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the exercising effect and adjusts the exercising load without external power supply, while eliminating the space limitation for installation of the weight training machine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for stack for exercising machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the exercising machine.    guides (111)    button unit (220)    stacks (240)    generators (250)    power supply (260)    solenoid unit (600)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module comprises solar cells connected to each other by an inner lead and sealed into a filler. An edge along the longitudinal direction of a bus bar electrode and a portion from the edge to a predetermined distance inward are brought into direct contact with the filler.    USE - For generating electrical power.    ADVANTAGE - The invention reduces stresses applied to the vicinity of the boundary between an edge of a bus bar electrode in a solar cell and a semiconductor substrate and prevents defects, e.g. micro cracks, caused by the stresses from occurring. The portion is coated with the filler directly or through the solder resist instead of being coated with a solder having high rigidity so that stresses applied to the portion are easily reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell module comprises solar cells in a flat plate shape and an inner lead (8) for electrically connecting a bus bar electrode (4a, 5a) provided on a light receiving surface of one of the solar cells and a bus bar electrode provided on a non-light receiving surface of the adjacent solar cell. The solar cells connected to each other by the inner lead are sealed into a filler (10). An edge along the longitudinal direction of the bus bar electrode and a portion (F) from the edge to a predetermined distance inward are brought into direct contact with the filler.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell.    Silicon substrate (1)    Bus bar electrode (4a, 5a)    Solder (6)    Inner lead (8)    Filler (10)    Portion (F)
NOVELTY - The detector (10) has a cadmium telluride (CdTe) or zinc-telluride cadmium (CdZnTe) growth layer (13) formed on silicon (Si) or gallium arsenide (GaAs) substrate (11), using metal organic vapor phase epitaxial (MOVPE) technique. The growth layer is irradiated with radiation, so that the growth layer turns into active layer.    USE - For medical diagnostic apparatus, industrial X-ray inspection apparatus, X-ray analysis apparatus for physical science.    ADVANTAGE - The growth layer with favorable crystallinity is obtained, thereby ensuring favorable radiation detection capability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of semiconductor radiation detector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a front view of the semiconductor radiation detector.    semiconductor radiation detector (10)    Si or GaAs substrate (11)    arsenic coating layer (12)    CdTe or CdZnTe growth layer (13)    common electrode (17)
NOVELTY - The platform has a rigid structure comprising platforms (16,18) supported by subsurface base (14), for mounting a remote generator (19) and a wind turbine tower (21) supporting a wind-driven turbine (22) and a generator (20). The subsurface section of the rigid structure supports a water current-driven turbine. The both generators are connected to an onshore power grid by subsurface electrical cables.    USE - For generating electrical energy using wind-driven turbine and subsurface water current-driven turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Enables generating two to three time more energy than either stand-alone systems. Facilitates each platform to be used for marine navigation aids, communication towers, environmental monitoring stations, and provides early warning stations which monitor offshore water craft and low altitude air traffic.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the offshore energy platform.    supports (11,12)    subsurface base (14)    platforms (16,18)    remote generator (19)    generator (20)    wind turbine tower (21)    wind driven turbine (22)
NOVELTY - The method involves attaching an empty container (1) to a solar cell module (20) using a mounting tool (3). The attached empty container is conveyed to the installation place of the solar power generation system, and filled with water.    USE - For manufacturing solar power generation system for domestic, industrial applications.    ADVANTAGE - Power generation efficiency is improved and total power generation is increased, by providing the solar cell module cooling structure. Also improves transport property and workability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell cooling structure.    container (1)    mounting tool (3)    solar cell module (20)
NOVELTY - The device obtains electric power, by turning a turbine around with water flow and rotating a generator (8) by releasing of a water tap, and uses obtained electric power for generating ozone. The ozone is mixed with water, to produce ozone water.    USE - For producing ozone water used for cleaning microbes.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates the need of electric power supply from outside.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the ozone water production device.    mixing wall (2)    water outlet (3)    tap fixing screw (4)    tap stop ring (5)    generator (8)
NOVELTY - A rectification rod (13-1) is fixed to upper surface of a bulb (1) at one end, and extending towards a power station ceiling (14) through the water flow path surface (15) at other end.    USE - Vertical-shaft bulb type water-turbine power generation equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Inhibits influence of vortex current produced towards water turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the longitudinal cross sectional view of the vertical-shaft bulb type water-turbine power generation equipment.    bulb (1)    rectification rod (13-1)    power station ceiling (14)    water flow path surface (15)    dam (21)
NOVELTY - A configuration module assigns gaming application functions to input devices in accordance with device function assignments received from user. Several signal sources detect manipulation of corresponding input device and generates manipulation signal indicating measured manipulation to enable control of corresponding gaming application function.    USE - Configurable game controller in exercise system (claimed), for interacting of user e.g. handicapped person with game processor implemented by microprocessor, personal computer (PC), video gaming processor, game console such as PS2, XBOX and GAMECUBE, lap-top computer, palm pilot in video game system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the user to selectively, assign game functions to controller input devices such that repeated use of same motion is reduced and such that effects of handicaps are minimized, thereby reducing injuries, increasing enjoyment of playing game and allowing handicapped persons to play game.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) method of configuring game controller to interact with game processor including gaming application;    (2) exercise system serving as a peripheral to facilitate user interaction with processor; and    (3) method of performing exercise utilizing system that serves as peripheral to facilitate user interaction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of exercise system.    frame (90)    base (92)    exercise system (100)    support (103)    upright post (104)    clamp (108)
NOVELTY - The method involves determining that an exercise activity should be performed according to muscular phases. User perceptible outputs are provided from an electronic coaching device to prompt the user to operate an exercise apparatus (20) according to respective muscular phases. The user perceptible outputs differ from one another, where perceptible outputs comprise a visual display.    USE - Used in an exercise apparatus for electronically coaching a user, where the apparatus is utilized to develop abdominal muscles.    ADVANTAGE - The method visually and/or audibly guides the user through different multiple muscular phases of an exercise.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an apparatus for exercise coaching having an exercise coaching device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an exercise device including an electronic coach device.    Electronic coach (10)    Exercise apparatus (20)    Handles (24,26)    Channel (28)    Slide unit (30)
NOVELTY - A local fitness equipment monitors performance parameters e.g. speed of operating components e.g. motor and transmits performance parameter information to remote fitness equipment. The performance parameters received from local and remote fitness equipments are compared and results are displayed in a comparative fashion to the user so as to stimulate interactive exercise events.    USE - Interactive computerized fitness system including interactive fitness equipment (claimed) such as climbing machine, treadmill, exercise bike, rowing machine, skiing machine, orbital stepping machine, stair/stepping machine and cross trainer installed in gym, health club and home.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances the competitive nature of the exercise. Thereby enhancing motivation, performance, pleasure of user even if the fitness equipment is used in gym while decreasing the boredom of using the equipments.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for interactive fitness equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the fitness system.
NOVELTY - A diet Karaoke room offering a multi-diet service using an electronic balance and a service method thereof are provided to easily offer correct personal health information by measuring a user singing on the electronic balance connected to a computer and maximize exercise effect by installing exercise tools in the Karaoke room.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The electronic balance(80) is installed to the Karaoke room and inputs weight of the user to a Karaoke computer(40) connected to the Internet(30). An analyzing means outputs the health information to a monitor(60) by analyzing the health information in the Karaoke computer and an Internet server(10). A printing means captures/prints a moving image output to the monitor through a printer(90) by connecting to the Karaoke computer.
NOVELTY - A combined exercise machine having a pair of independently operating footholds is provided which promotes exerciser's blood circulation and enables an exerciser to simultaneously perform muscular exercises of his/her upper and lower bodies through a variety of exercise activities.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The combined exercise machine comprises: a mounting member(10) having a bracket(12) and covered by a cover member(16) having a pair of through holes(14); a pair of footholds(32) installed to independently rotate; a foothold operating unit(30) for operating the footholds(32) up and down repeatedly using a driving force of a foothold driving motor(20) installed at the mounting member(10); an upper body exercise unit(40); and a controller installed at the mounting member(10).
NOVELTY - A solar all panel (3) is mounted at upper surface, and a convex-shaped curved surface (5) is provided at lower side. The downforce is applied to the solar cell panel by the curved surface with airflow entered from upper side of solar cell panel, and airflow entered through space at lower side    USE - Solar cell apparatus installed in roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Enables generating reverse lift by the wind blown on solar cell panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of solar cell apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell apparatus (1)    mounting stand (2)    solar cell panel (3)    leg (4a-4d)    convex-shaped curved surface (5)
NOVELTY - A sloped constriction portion (14) is provided in the hydro-electric unit (10), to collect water from upper intake (15) of speed-up flow path (12). A turbine (11) provided in the bottom portion of the constriction portion, accelerates the collected water.    USE - For hydroelectric power generation and compressed air generation for various applications.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures efficient generation of hydroelectric power from water, without requiring construction of dams, thus reducing the cost of electric power generation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a top view of the hydraulic power energy collection unit.    hydro-electric unit (10)    water turbine (11)    speed-up flow path (12)    turbine shaft (13)    constriction portion (14)    upper intake of speed-up flow path (15)
NOVELTY - A magnet (102) provided at coated cable (103) and used as temporary fixing element for temporarily fixing the cable, has two grooves and one opening formed side by side.    USE - For large scale solar energy power generation system (claimed) in power station.    ADVANTAGE - The cable can be temporarily fixed easily and cheaply without any damage, by using the magnet. Hence installation workability is improved sharply.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar energy power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (101)    magnet (102)    coated cable (103)    photovoltaic element (104)    covering material (105)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has several sheet-like unit elements having multiple optical transducers (4) and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) (15). The multiple transducers of a unit element, have different optoelectric conversion efficiency.    USE - E.g. organic LED (OLED) display, plasma display panel (PDP), field emission display (FED), active matrix LCD used in electronic device (claimed) such as mobile phone, notebook personal computer, liquid crystal television (LCTV), video recorder, view finder, direct view type monitor, car navigation apparatus, pager, electronic notebook, calculator, word processor, workstation, video telephone, point-of-scale (POS) terminal and touch panel.    ADVANTAGE - Obtains image with several gradations, by varying the optoelectric conversion efficiency of optical transducer. Avoids the need to produce different photomask, thereby reducing manufacturing cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) electronic device; and    (2) manufacturing method of electro-optical apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the electro-optical apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    optoelectric transducer (4)    base material (10)    electrodes (11,12)    dividing wall (13)    organic light emitting diode (15)    sealing layer (18)
NOVELTY - The rate of deterioration of thin-film solar cell assembly (10), is measured. The forward electric current is supplied to each cell (1) of thin-film solar cell assembly, when judged that recovery processing of cell assembly is required based on measured result.    USE - For recovery of compound-type thin-film solar cell assembly installed in roof of house or wall surface of building.    ADVANTAGE - Increases durability of solar cell assembly, without replacing or discarding the thin-film solar cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a circuit diagram of compound-type thin-film solar cell assembly with recovery apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell (1)    measuring device (6)    solar cell assembly (10)    characteristic recovery apparatus (11)    current source (14)
NOVELTY - The device operable in either a unidirectional or a bidirectional current stream, comprises a flowbase structure (5) including inlet guide surfaces and guide ducts. A removable power module (4) houses a cross flow rotor, control valves and power drive train assemblies.    USE - For mounting on sea and river bed, for generating renewable energy from kinetic energy of water current streams e.g. river and tidal current streams.    ADVANTAGE - Allows water to flow easily over the structure with minimum decrease in ambient current stream velocity, thereby optimizing the flow characteristics of the stream.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an isometric view of the flowbase and removable power module.    removable power module (4)    flowbase structure (5)
NOVELTY - The drive train (1) has an input shaft (2) driven by a wind or water machine (3) or another flow machine and an output shaft (10) driving an electricity generator (11) and rotating at a higher revolution rate than the input shaft. The generator is connected to an electrical system with an essentially constant frequency. The drive train has a power branching gearbox (5) and a hydrodynamic control converter (12). If the input shaft revolution rate exceeds a defined threshold a reaction element (15) in the hydrodynamic control converter is adjusted so that a mean revolution rate is imposed on the input shaft that is a function of the torque taken from the input shaft.    USE - For controlling the drive train of a flow engine.    ADVANTAGE - Enables revolution rate control.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a power-branched wind power system    drive train (1)    input shaft (2)    wind or water machine rotor (3)    output shaft (10)    electricity generator (11)    power branching gearbox (5)    hydrodynamic control converter (12)    reaction element (15)
NOVELTY - The cell has crystalline semiconductor particles (3) provided on main surface of a substrate (1) formed with aluminum conductor layer. An insulation layer (4) fills in clearances of the particles. A collector electrode is formed on a transparent electroconductive layer (6) already formed on particles. The substrate has an electrode portion at one end portion, through which the conductor surface of the substrate is exposed.    USE - For use in series, parallel or in combination of series-and-parallel arrangement in photo-electric array (claimed) used in photovoltaic generation system (claimed), to generate direct current (DC) power for directly supply to DC load or supply through inverter to alternating current (AC) loads such as commercial power lines or various electrical devices.    ADVANTAGE - By connecting the collector electrode in a cell to the substrate electrode portion in another cell through a connection electrode, the reliability of the connection strength is maintained, while realizing a photo-electric conversion array having good outward appearance with excellent reliability and power generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) photo-electric conversion array; and    (2) photovoltaic generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the photo-electric conversion cell.    substrate (1)    crystalline semiconductor particle (3)    insulation layer (4)    semiconductor layer (5)    transparent electroconductive layer (6)    finger electrode (7)    anisotropic electric-conducting adhesive agent (8)    bus bar electrode (9)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (20) is adhered to an empty container (1) through a binding material e.g. ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) synthetic resin material. The container is conveyed to the installation place and a naturally cooled-type fluid is poured into the container.    USE - For manufacturing solar energy power apparatus used for industrial and household appliances.    ADVANTAGE - Enables effective cooling of solar cell module during night, thereby improving electric power generation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view o the cooing structure of the solar cell of the solar energy power generation apparatus.    container (1)    reverse side of solace cell module (2)    solar cell module (20)
NOVELTY - The terminal box includes a thermal-type switch and a bypass diode which are connected in parallel when the generation of heat is detected in the bypass diode by the thermal-type switch.    USE - Terminal box for solar cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature of the bypass diode can be restrained appropriately, since the generation of heat in the bypass diode is suppressed by the thermal-type switch, thereby restraining the temperature of the terminal box during usage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a conceptual circuit diagram of the solar-cell-panel system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The module (1) has a solar cell panel (2) that has a fitting attachment portion at its non-light-receiving surface for fixation to an installation surface (6) of a structure. The fitting attachment portion has a slide section (3) guided by and fitted in the guide portion (7) fixed on the installation surface of the structure.    USE - For installation on e.g. roof surface, wall surface, to provide domestic electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a solar cell module that is easy to manufacture, is easy to install on the surface of structure, has improved mechanical strength, and has reduced manufacturing cost due to reduction in number of fasteners used. Ensures freedom in design when installing the solar cell module on a structure surface. Ensures sufficient protection against wind pressure and stress.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Several photovoltaic components (4) are arranged on the solar cell panel to perform photoelectric conversion. A covering material seals the photovoltaic components on the solar cell panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a perspective diagram showing the installation situation of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Solar cell panel (2)    Slide section (3)    Photovoltaic components (4)    Installation surface (6)    Guide portion (7)
NOVELTY - A support section (3) has a screw portion (3a) which protrudes outside a sloping portion (2). The installation portion (6) on which the solar cells (4) are arranged, is attached to the screw portion.    USE - For installing solar cell on roof of houses, buildings, protective wall installed on sloping regions, mountainous area, road, highways, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The installation of solar cell is enabled easily at a short time and low cost. Effective usage of installation area is ensured. The structure is strong mechanically.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a longitudinal sectional view and partially enlarged sectional view of the sloping face structure.    sloping portion (2)    support section (3)    screw portion (3a)    solar cell (4)    installation portion (6)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a drain valve of predetermined shape, made of rubber, attached to an air pressure container (15) mounted with a hydraulic ram (7) such that exit of loss water is improved and potion of the hydraulic ram is easily repaired and adjusted on removing the drain valve.    USE - Electric power generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power is generated at low cost on utilizing the fixed water quantity several number of times according to natural-motion force.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the electric power generating apparatus.    storage tank (1)    pumping tube (5)    hydraulic ram (7)    generator (10)    air pressure container. (15)
NOVELTY - A database server (14) stores information such as athletic ability information, mental condition information and body information of individual. A server (13) calculates exercise age difference value, mental age difference value and physical age difference value from the stored information for rating inspection item detail related to exercise activity, psychoactivity and body activity to calculate real age.    USE - For assessing age of individual.    ADVANTAGE - The real age of individual can be evaluated easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for age assessment program.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the age assessment system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    provider site (2)    public line (3)    terminals (4,5)    world wide web server (13)    database server (14)
NOVELTY - The interconnector (1) has a long, slender electroconductive structure (3) having rectangular connection portions (5). The electroconductive structure is connected to both ends of electrode of photovoltaic cell.    USE - For solar cell string (claimed) used in solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The curvature generated in the photovoltaic cell during connection, is decreased and thereby connection reliability is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar cell module;    (2) solar cell string; and    (3) solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an expanded view of connection portion of the interconnector. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    interconnector (1)    electroconductive structure (3)    connection portions (5)    small cross-section portion (7)
NOVELTY - The process involves determining a rhythm (A) of a displayed sequence from movements of a user, while performing body exercise. Images of body exercises are created and stored. A sequence of exercises constituting individualized training sessions is combined. The individualized sessions are transferred according to their sequence of display for allowing the user to practice the exercises in synchronization.    USE - Used for guiding physical and sport activity exercises at sports hall and house.    ADVANTAGE - The process allows an individual to compare their movements in real time, so that the individual can perform the exercises in an autonomous manner without the assistant of the master, and accidents caused due to lack of information from the master are avoided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for implementing a process of guiding physical and sports activity exercises.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - `(The drawing contains non-English language text)` The drawing shows a schematic of physical and sports activity exercise guiding device.    Rhythm (A)    Server (S)    Processor (1)    Memory (2)    Graphics screen (3)
NOVELTY - The machine comprises an inflatable hose (1) which has cords (6) at both ends for securing it to the body (e.g. the hips) and which is divided into sections (2-5) connected via tubes (7-10) to a compressor distributor (11). A training program input device (12) is connected to the distributor. The muscles are exercised as they oppose the force acting against the body by the inflation of the hose.    USE - Used by healthy or infirm people for muscle exercise or training.    ADVANTAGE - The machine can be used by bed-ridden patients.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 1 shows the exercise machine.    Inflatable hose (1)    Hose sections (2-5)    Tubes (7-10)    Compressor distributor (11)    Training program input device (12)
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a kind of multi-function machine that relates to regenerative energy, environment-protection, flying, land transportation, water transportation, and power station. Fix rotary-wing on the top of the machine, fix a up and down lever on the head, and fix gliding-wings on both sides of the body. Several wind-power generators generate electricity and cone true intermittent flying by using wind power. The head and back of boat fuses into a big boat. There are several flat wind power and water-power engine. On the back is a wind-power machine, dragging the water power station,the big boat can supply itself the electricity. If we take the front of the body off, the back of the body will become a big bus. In the long journey, electric energy can be self-supplied. This technique can be used in the train. Fix many big wind engines on the flat of the boat, and they consists a wind-water power station, it is a power station of water activities. If it is moved from boat and fixed on bank, then it becomes a wind-power station.
NOVELTY - A process of providing a user-customized setting mode for an exercise apparatus to a user is provided to enable users who are inexperienced in using computers or software to easily manipulate the exercise apparatus in setting exercise modes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The process of providing the user-customized setting mode comprises: displaying a main menu screen; assigning classification items displayed on the main menu screen, displaying sub-menus according to assigned item; and displaying corresponding information according to assigned item, modifying the information and displaying the modified information.
NOVELTY - A method for producing electric power and power, using water (liquid) is provided to facilitate movement and mounting and to enable application to electricity and all movable fields by pollutionless power without fuel, by producing electricity and power by water (liquid).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A method for producing electric power and power, using water (liquid) comprises steps of producing power and electricity by injecting and rotating water (liquid); utilizing self-electricity and supplying additional power and electricity; changing and mounting a power shaft (1) and water (liquid); adjusting the power and electricity to capacity by increasing and decreasing the size of a bearing (2) and a gear, the quantity of water, and the capacity of a generator (12), an inverter (14), and a battery (13); moving a drainage port and a discharge port of an auxiliary film of water (liquid); filling up the battery and directly supplying electricity from the generator; and sufficiently supplying other power except the generator in a power gear of the power shaft, to apply electric power for construction, electricity power for a vehicle, a heater, power and electricity for aviation, harbors, and a home to all articles.
NOVELTY - The apparatus comprises the switches (21-24) corresponding to each of the power generation modules (11-14), and a detector (10) for detecting ground fault. A controller (100) specifies the module in which the ground fault is generated, by controlling the switches based on preset procedure set beforehand in the controller.    USE - For electric-power-generating system (claimed) e.g. solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power generated by the power generation system is used effectively, even if a ground fault is detected in any one of the modules.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electric-power-generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the solar energy power generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    detector (10)    power generation modules (11-14)    switches (21-24)    controller (100)
NOVELTY - An electrical-double-layer capacitor connected to photovoltaic cell array (1), stores the electric power generated by photovoltaic cell at the time of sunshine. The electric power is supplied by the capacitor bank, during dark environment.    USE - Solar-cell power supply for use in space application.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power is continuously generated, even if space flying equipment enters the space in dark.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the solar-cell power supply. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    photovoltaic cell array (1)    voltage stabilization circuit (3)    power divider (4)    telemetry command signal interface circuit (5)    serial-parallel switching circuit (15)
NOVELTY - The water level of upstream branch of irrigation ditch is controlled by controlling the installation depth of vertical-wing water-wheel hydro-electric power generator (14) installed in downstream of each branch of the irrigation ditch.    USE - For controlling supply of water for irrigation.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to distribute irrigation water reliably according to the requirement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the straight-wing vertical-axis water turbine installed in main flow path of irrigation ditch.    water inflow path (1)    by-pass (3)    water turbine (4)    motor (7)    screw(14) vertical blade water-wheel hydro-electric power generator (8)
NOVELTY - The rotary shafts (3) of several water turbines (1) integrally formed in parallel arrangement, jointly rotate an integrated wheel (10) to generate electric energy.    USE - For electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Increases the rotational speed of the water turbine, thereby increasing the electric power generation capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) electric power generating apparatus; and    (2) water turbine construction method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of the water turbine. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    water turbines (1)    rotary shafts (3)    turbine blade (4)    water flow control board (5)    clamp wheels (6)    integrated wheel (10)
NOVELTY - The method involves using an organic mesomeric compound as an organic doping material for doping an organic semiconducting material to alter its electrical properties. The mesomeric compound is a quinone or a quinone derivative or a 1,3,2-dioxaborin or a 1,3,2-dioxaborin derivative and the mesomeric compound has lower volatility than the tetrafluorotrecyanooquinonedimethane under identical evaporation conditions.    USE - For doping an organic semiconductor matrix material to alter its electrical properties for use in an electronic component.    ADVANTAGE - An organic doping material is provided that is easier to handle during the production process and leads to electronic components whose organic semiconducting materials can be reproducibly manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (a) an organic semiconductor material with an organic matrix molecule and an organic doping material    (b) a method of manufacturing an organic semiconductor material with an organic matrix molecule and an organic doping material    (c) an electronic component with an organic semiconductor material    (d) and an organic light emitting diode.
NOVELTY - The exercising device (10) includes a vibrator (20) for vibrating a balancing board (12) horizontally and/or vertically.    USE - Exercising device for athletics having injuries after distortions and fractures and patients having dizziness due to Whiplash injury after traffic accident.    ADVANTAGE - Enables providing optimal training for the patient and the athletics. Improves and develops strength, coordination, balance and proprioception of the user. The vibration increases the susceptibility of different senses, muscles group and receptors, thereby improving the effect and the result of the balancing training. Stimulates vestibule-ocular reflex and muscle group and tendons located around ligaments, thereby stimulating sensory bodies in ligament and stabilizing the joints.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for base surface for use with exercising device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the exercising device.    exercising device (10)    balancing board (12)    platform (14)    plate (15)    base surface (18)    vibrator (20)
NOVELTY - Gravity pump power plant utilizes the physical effect of a vacuum on the discharge of a water jet from a pipe or a container with a fine sieve.    USE - For driving a turbine and for generating electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Flowing water is not required.
NOVELTY - The invention provides prepn. method of new type hybridized electrode used for dye sensitized nano crystal thin film solar battery. The hybridized electrode consists of sputtering depositing layer and nano titanium dioxide layer. The sputtering depositing layer is deposited on conducting layer of conductive glass by reaction DC magnetic sputtering method has good roughness. The invention is beneficial to increase photoelectric parameter of dye sensitized nano crystal solar battery and photoelectric transform effect of solar battery.
NOVELTY - In the space solar battery string non-contact pressure exerting method used is pressure exerting device with corresponding shape and size to space solar battery string. There is a gas storage cell inside the pressure exerting device, and gas entrance is at top end of the gas storage cell, some small gas exit are arranged at the bottom end of the gas storage cell. The pressure exerting device is fixed on robot which drives pressure exerting device moving straight above the solar battery, controls relative space between pressure exerting device and space solar battery, makes gas into gap of space solar battery and pressure exerting device through the small hole on pressure exerting device after gas source is put-through to form constant pressure space to make solar battery be firm fixed on said board.
NOVELTY - A solar energy semiconductor air conditioning system relates to air conditioning apparatus for room refrigeration and heating by using solar energy, comprising semiconductor refrigeration and heating module, solar energy optical-electrical converter which supplies power for semiconductor refrigeration and heating module, energy accumulation device and digital controlled matching unit to which is electrically connected to solar energy optical-electrical converter, energy accumulation and semiconductor refrigeration and heating module. The solar energy optical-electrical converter is comprised of several multi-silicon crystal panel which are connected in series or paralleled; the semiconductor refrigeration and heating module is consisted of one or several models which consists of fixed carrier and several refrigeration and heating modules.    ADVANTAGE - The invention with simple and compact structure is easy to extend and has good refrigeration and heating effects, saves energy, and it has effectively solved the problems exist in present technology that the structure is complex and practical use is unsatisfied.
NOVELTY - The linear shift monitoring device for force training is one auxiliary training equipment for real-time monitoring. It includes detecting unit with built-in rope shift sensor, guide pulley installing disc with adjustable rotation angle and fixed onto the casing of the detecting unit, pulley guide unit set on the guide pulley installing disc, and shift sensor signal acquiring, storing and processing unit. The rope of the rope shift sensor is made to pass through the pulley guide unit and fixed onto the linear motion part of the force trainer to be measured. The present invention may be used inmost training equipment with damp in line for real-time acquisition, record and display of motion shift, motion speed, motion time, impulse, power and other parameters, and providing training with scientific quantitative indexes.
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a power generation method by utilizing running water and its power generation equipment, belonging to an energy-saving technique. It is characterized by that a hydraulic generator is series-connected and mounted on main water pipeline connected between water tower and user, and the water pressure difference (suction) produced when the water is used by user can thewater pressure difference (suction) produced when the water is used by user can be used by hydraulic generator to make hydraulic power generation. Said invented power generation equipment includes hydraulic turbine and power generator, and the hydraulic turbine is formed from external shell, blade wheel, main shaft, water seal device and bearing.
NOVELTY - Each of the weight members, received in the bore of a spherical body (10), has inner end portion releasably attached to the surface of a flange. Through holes are defined in weight members. An axle (40), extended via the through holes of weight members, has ends extended beyond opposite ends of spherical body.    USE - For rotatably receiving in casing to form wrist exerciser.    ADVANTAGE - Enables changing overall weight of rotor since weight members are removed from the body to replace or exchange with counter portion having different weight. Enables direct attachment of illuminating/sounding electronics for giving off light and/or sound during rotation of rotor since rotor is made of insulation materials.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the rotor of a wrist exerciser.    Spherical body (10)    Side wall (12)    Projection (24,33)    Axle (40)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a platform that is vertically and horizontally positionable, and a set of guide units running along a bottom of the platform. A set of resistance cables (30), each having different resistance strength is inserted through a different guide unit for generating a resistant force. Floor-engaging pedestals (24) are attached to the bottom of the platform to elevate the support surface for step-up exercises.    USE - Used for performing cardiovascular exercise such as cardio resistance stepping, cardio resistance rowing, and cardio resistance stationary jogging and for exercising a specific muscle group e.g. gluts, abdominals, legs, including calves, thighs, and hams, arms, including forearms, biceps, and triceps, pectorals, shoulders, and back.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus permits standing, sitting, supine and step-up exercises, and the cables generate resistance force to enable a user to employ isometric exercise of the major muscle groups. The apparatus allows a user to do squat exercises safely, without a spotter and allows the user to control resistance on cable ends to perform one leg exercises and one arm exercises. The utilization of pedestals allows the user to perform multiple cardio exercises, while being compact and lightweight for portability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exercise apparatus.    Exercise apparatus (10)    Platform (20)    pedestals (24)    Resistance cables (30)    Guide units (40)
NOVELTY - The assembly has foot and arm links (16a, 16b, 28a, 28b) pivotally supported by frame portions of an exercise device at respective pivot points for reciprocal motion about the points. The connector link (32) has a handgrip and is pivotally joined to the foot and arm links at respective junction points so that when the foot and arm links pivot about their respective points, the handgrip travels in a reciprocal path of travel.    USE - Used for an exercise device (claimed) e.g. treadmill, stair stepper, skiing simulator, stationary and mobile cycles, and cross trainer.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly provides a very natural arm motion in which a user`s arm pivots about the shoulder joint. The assembly can be readily implemented in a variety of configurations and is readily adapted to various exercise devices.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The connector link extends between the foot and arm links. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an exercise device having an improved arm action.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an elliptical exercise device which incorporates an arm motion assembly.    Foot links (16a, 16b)    Frame portions (24a-24c)    Pivot points (26, 30)    Arm links (28a, 28b)    Connector link (32)
NOVELTY - The sensor has a photoelectric conversion unit (3) which is arranged corresponding to wavelength selection units (46,44) having different wavelength transmissive characteristics. The conversion unit detects a pair of positions which are different in depth direction within the pixel.    USE - E.g. charge coupled device (CCD) image sensor for digital still camera, video camera.    ADVANTAGE - The utilization efficiency of incident light is improved, and high quality image with sufficient color reproducibility is obtained, while improving the sensitivity of the image sensor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the image sensor.    silicon substrate (1)    micro lens (2)    photoelectric conversion unit (3)    wavelength selection units (4c,4y)    object light (110)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic cells (34) arranged at preset intervals have a square shaped cross-section. The taper-shaped glass prisms (22) mounted on the cells receive condensed sunlight. The prism bottom face (22a) is made smaller than the light-receiving surface of the cell. The edges of the plane of incidence (22a) of the mutually adjacent prisms are mutually adhered. The plane of incidence (22b) of prisms close a light path.    USE - For condensing type solar power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Since gap is produced between the bottom faces of the prisms, the high efficiency photovoltaic cell is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows light-receiver of condensing type solar power generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    light-receiver (10)    glass prisms (22)    bottom face of prism (22a)    plane of incidence of prism (22b)    photovoltaic cell (34)
NOVELTY - A frame (330) is formed on active region (322) of chip (320), surrounding the functional region (322a). An attachment surface (312) of transparent substrate (310) is attached to frame under negative pressure. The frame is solidified by ultraviolet ray irradiation.    USE - For attaching chip to substrate in wafer-level packaging (WLP) during manufacture of optoelectronic device e.g. charge coupled device (CCD), complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor (CIS), solar cell, biochip and photoelectric device.    ADVANTAGE - Decreases the possibility of the frame crack produced during attaching transparent substrate to chip, thereby improving the yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view explaining the chip attachment process. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    transparent substrate (310)    attachment surface (312)    chip (320)    active region (322)    functional region (322a)    frame (330)
NOVELTY - The optical communication module (10) consists of a case (14) with light emitter (11) and light receiver (12). The light emitter sends transmitting light signal towards terminal (2) of optical fiber (1). The light receiver receives light signal from terminal of optical fiber. The reflection prevention structure is provided at one portion of inner surface (15) of case.    USE - In bi-directional optical communication using wavelength division multiplexing (WDM).    ADVANTAGE - Cross-talk of light resulting from stray light caused by scattering of lens, is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the optical communication module.    optical fiber (1)    terminal (2)    light emitter (11)    light receiver (12)    case (14)    case inner surface (15)
NOVELTY - A plate-shaped solar cell (1) is arranged inclining at the upper end vicinity of a fence (2) to extend upwardly along the extension direction of fence. The fence is attached and formed at a pillar (3) at which a panel (21) is installed. The plate-shaped solar cell, held by a frame, is provided so that sunlight is incident on a photovoltaic cell (11).    USE - For generating electric power while installed in e.g. site, road for e.g. approach prevention, fall prevention.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces possibility of blocking the passing of pedestrian or vehicle even if the plate-shaped solar cell is inclined. Ensures firm fixation of the solar cell by attaching solar cell to pillar which supports the fence. Improves electric power generation efficiency of the plate-shaped solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective explanatory drawing of an electric power generation fence.    Plate-shaped solar cell (1)    Fence (2)    Pillar (3)    Photovoltaic cell (11)    Panel (21)
NOVELTY - A semiconductor substance containing cuprous chloride is irradiated with two photons having ultraviolet wavelength range to generate an excitation molecule which is disintegrated to produce two photons simultaneously.    USE - Quantum tangle photon pair generation method for e.g. photon for quantum communication for e-mail, quantum encryption, quantum imaging field, quantum lithography.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to produce polarized light with short wavelength using photon pair of quantum tangle efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the quantum pair generation device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    photon pair generator (1)    characteristics evaluation unit (2)    laser device (11)    cryostat (13)    monochromator (24a)
NOVELTY - The chassis has a lower part (06) fixed to the ground and an upper part (05) rotatably mounted on the lower part with the solar modules (04) attached to its upper side and controlled in rotation depending on the sun state throughout the day driven by a drive device between the upper and lower parts. The drive device has a drive chain (08) spanning the lower or upper part and a drive motor on the upper or lower part that engages the drive chain to rotate the upper part when the motor is operated.    USE - For supporting solar modules.    ADVANTAGE - Suitable for high wind loads, especially including for large module surfaces.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a solar electric power generating system.    lower part (06)    upper part (05)    solar modules (04)    drive chain (08)    bracket (11)
NOVELTY - This invention relates to a mobile solar generation board with multiple fixed devices. The current solar generation board is too heavy to provide power in mobile way, so they are not popular, not convenient to be charged timely. This invention applies a laminated fanning strip structure to reduce volume of the board, which can be used at any places, connected to any objects and charged at any time.
NOVELTY - A supply unit (60) supplies compressed air in the form of bubbles of microdiameter into the liquid (20) stored in a tower (10), to circulate a conveyor (30) provided in the tower, upwards, so that a generator (70) connected to a rotary shaft (32) supporting the conveyor, is rotated to generate electric power.    USE - Power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Increases power generation capacity of generator while reducing power consumption level of supply unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the power generation system.    tower (10)    liquid (20)    conveyor (30)    rotary shaft (32)    buckets (50)    supply unit (60)    generator (70)
NOVELTY - The method involves sensing parameters related to a user`s physiology where the parameters define physiological data of the user. The data is analyzed relative to training regimen data that has range limits and durations associated with an exercise regimen. The data is transferred to a communication device that provides the data in a form suitable for integration into an avatar representative of the user in a display (300).    USE - Used for acquiring physiological data e.g. heart rate, a rate at which a user recovers from an exercise regimen, and blood chemistry, for providing fitness training.    ADVANTAGE - The method allows the individuals to associate real-life physiological data with individual`s progress toward particular fitness goals and provides comprehensive visual physical fitness feedback.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a mobile system comprising a mobile communication device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a display of graphical and textual fitness related data developed from physiological data acquired from a user.    Display (300)    Data types (304)    Current fitness data (306)    Historical fitness data (308)    Predicted fitness data (310)
NOVELTY - An automatically controlled running machine is provided which is capable of adjusting a moving speed of a foothold so that the running machine pitches or rolls in every direction, thereby enabling a user to enjoy a wide variety of exercise options at optimal exercise conditions while viewing his/her exercising figure displayed on a screen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The automatically controlled running machine comprises: a control panel(10) for inputting user's option through a switch(11), a remote controller(12) or a remotely controlled signal receiver(13); a driving unit(20) for moving a belt; a movement sensor(30) for detecting movement of a plurality of light emitting elements(31) and light receiving elements(32); a controller(40) for controlling operations of a microprocessor(41), a memory(42), a flash memory(43) and a VCD ROM(44); a speed controller(90) for controlling a speed of a voltage converter(91); a rotation driver(50) for rotating a circulating disk(53); a slope driver(60) for pulling an operation rod(62) upward or downward while driving a pneumatic cylinder(61); a simulator(70) for an acoustic signal processor(73); and an image input unit(80) for transmitting an image signal supplied from a digital camera(81) to an image signal processor(72).
NOVELTY - Provided is a console device attached to a health care mechanism to be connected by an Internet network and thus to play a health care game with another remote user, to select an exercise mode and a game mode according to the health condition of the user, and thus to eliminate stress and boredom of the user.    USE - For exercise and gaming.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The console device (1000) attached to a health care mechanism (2000) includes a console box having a memory portion (160) storing input of an exposed input button (110), a measuring portion (150), an Internet connecting portion (120) and a central processing portion (130) for outputting a control signal to control a sensing portion (140), and a display portion (200) electrically connected with the console box to display an image which is input/output according to an input signal in screen. The console box is electrically interfaced with the operating portion (2110) of the health care mechanism to be interlocked with each other.
NOVELTY - The casing (11) of the mobile telephone (10) have clusters of solar cells on both rear side and frontal faces. Internal circuitry reconfigures the individual cell voltages to supply the needed operational voltage under varying illumination levels, to the antenna and speakers.    USE - For mobile telephones.    ADVANTAGE - Incorporation of solar cells over a longer area of the casing does not restrict the basic styling/layout of the mobile telephone.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the mobile telephone, which gives the standard details specific to the mobile telephone. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    mobile telephone (10)    main body of the casing (11)    back lid (12)    set of button switches (13)    display screen (14)    microphone (15)    speaker (16)    charging terminal (17)    antenna (18)
NOVELTY - Several solar battery elements are arranged and clamped between a transparent board and a reverse side sheet (5) containing synthetic resin sheet with filler. A heat radiation layer (11) is coated on the outer surface of the synthetic resin sheet.    USE - Solar cell module for power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents reduction in electric power generation efficiency due to variation in temperature of solar battery element. Radiates heat from the solar element efficiently. Prevents destruction of solar battery element. Reduces manufacturing cost by eliminating the need for cooling fin.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the solar battery element.    reverse side sheet (5)    PET sheet (6)    inorganic oxide layer (7)    heat radiation layer (11)
NOVELTY - A moving object (1) is installed at bottom of a water tank (2) storing water (3), to generate power by hydraulic pressure acting on the object and associated water level variation. Different formulas involving parameters e.g. numerical value of pressure in prescribed area, position of object, ratio of the area and depth of water, distance of object movement, upward and downward force received by object by hydraulic pressure.    USE - For generating electric power using hydraulic energy.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates the need for oxidation or other reactions, thereby enabling efficient generation of power without causing pollution, in an environment-friendly manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the arrangement for power generation. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    moving object (1)    water tank (2)    water (3)    support (4)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a wiring board (102) in an electrical connection unit (500) such that the structure of the wiring board (102) in the electrical connection unit (500) is different from structure of another wiring board, in an electrical connection unit (501).    USE - For manufacturing semiconductor device such as radiation detector, facsimile, digital copier and X-ray image pickup device and also applicable for display device used in LCD projector, liquid crystal television.    ADVANTAGE - Provides low cost, high definition and high resolution semiconductor device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the radiation image pickup device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    wiring board (102)    connecting terminal (111,112)    electrical connection units (500,501)    backup (802)
NOVELTY - A metal cover covers the opening side of box casing (10). The cover has a flat spring that elastically contacts bypass diode (54) accommodated in the box casing.    USE - For solar cell modules in solar cell panel placed at roof of building, for constructing solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The heat generated by bypass diode is efficiently thermally radiated from the metal cover, by making the flat spring to contact bypass diode in box casing. The spring can be modified in shape according to the size of bypass diode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the terminal box.    box casing (10)    terminal boards (30)    attachment (34)    conductor piece (51)    bypass diode (54)
NOVELTY - A bypass diode (50) is provided between the terminal boards (30) arranged in parallel to a board (11). The bypass diode has pair of conductors connected to corresponding terminal boards. A guidance wall (37) arranged on terminal board, guides the conductors.    USE - For solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Enables guiding conductors, without decreasing heat-radiation area.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the terminal box. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    board (11)    terminal board (30)    guidance wall (37)    bypass diode (50)    cable (60)
NOVELTY - A foot or hand controller is operated by a lifter when the lifter gets fatigue during exercise, so as to operate an air compressor (33) for supplying compressed air to a piston-cylinder assembly (20) which is moved to support the weights (17,18).    USE - For use by weight lifter.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates an assistance for monitoring during exercise.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective front view of the exercise device.    exercise device (10)    weights (17,18)    piston-cylinder assembly (20)    air compressor (33)
NOVELTY - The turbine has a case (32) traversed by an opening that includes a cylindrical portion. A wheel (34) has blades (48) that are arranged at the level of the cylindrical portion. The ratio between the kinetic energy of the water flow and the potential energy of head is less than 20 percentage, and the rotating speed of the wheel is less than 50 turns per minute.    USE - Used for a hydro-electric power station (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The turbine permits to remove water inlet pipe and draft tube of the case, thus reducing dimension of the case in the direction of wheel axis and dimension of support on which the case is mounted. The dimension and manufacturing cost of the hydro-electric power station are therefore reduced. The station can be easily installed on existing sites. The rotating speed of the wheel is less than 50 turns per minute, hence avoiding the requirement for a reserved passage for fishes near the station.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a hydro-electric power station comprising a turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a detailed cross sectional view of a hydro-electric power station.    Hydro-electric power station (25)    Case (32)    Wheel (34)    Blades (48)    Core (50)    Fixed case (52)
NOVELTY - A rotor (22) surrounding a stator (28) with air gap between rotor and stator, has magnets (24) provided in housing (130). The coolant is passed through coolant channel (73) of stator shaft (70) to remove heat from air gap and stator shaft. The bearings (20,36) are fixed to stator shaft and rotor directly or through end caps (18,34) for allowing the rotor to rotate with respect to stator shaft.    USE - For belt driving system (claimed) used in treadmill (claimed) and conveyor applications. Also for residential and commercial applications.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to remove heat generated by belt friction, thereby extending life time of belt driving system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) belt driving system; and    (2) exercise treadmill.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of belt driving system.    bearings (20,36)    rotor (22)    magnet (24)    stator (28)    stator shaft (70)    coolant channel (73)    housing (130)
NOVELTY - A sound is generated by providing vibration for a substrate (34). A power spectrum is determined by capturing the produced sound and carrying out an acoustic analysis for the captured sound. The existence of the crack on he substrate is judged based on the spectral intensity of the predetermined frequency region in the determined power spectrum.    USE - For inspecting crack on substrate in manufacture of solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Enables detecting the crack on the substrate using simple technique and hence prevents generation of fracture in the solar battery module. Improves the reliability of the solar battery module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for substrate inspection apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the substrate crack inspection apparatus.    airtight container (31)    substrates (34)    substrate crack inspection apparatus (42)    movable arm (43)    substrate housing base (46)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (13) includes a bending portion formed at the edge of a frame (19), following the corner of a solar cell panel (16). A concave portion or a through-hole is provided for receiving a projection formed on the bending portion at the other opposing frame such that the adjacent frames are mutually secured by the corner vicinity of the solar cell panel.    USE - Solar cell module installed on roof top of house.    ADVANTAGE - The construction of the solar cell module and the arrangement of the module on the roof are easy and simple, without increasing man-hour and the number of components.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module installation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the structure of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (13)    solar battery element (15)    solar cell panel (16)    light transmissive board (17)    frame (19)
NOVELTY - The system comprises a solar cell module (20) that is mounted to the outer surface of a container (1) filled with cooling fluid selected from inorganic or organic substance, or an aggregate consisting of solid particles. The fluid is cooled naturally at night and is used for cooling the module during the day when electric power is generated.    USE - Solar power generation system installed on concrete foundation, house roof or mounting stand.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module can be cooled in a simple manner, hence improving electric power generation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exploded perspective view of the cooling structure of the solar cell of the solar power generation system.    container (1)    non light receiving surface (2)    solar cell module (20)
NOVELTY - The rectangular-shaped module frame has small diameter screw hole (42) and large diameter through hole (38) formed at the corner contact portion of the frames (37,36) respectively, so that corner portion of frames are aligned without gap.    USE - Solar cell module designed to be mounted in roof.    ADVANTAGE - Gap is not formed at the corner contact portion of module frames, resulting in prevention of entry of rain water into the panel. Hence the durability, reliability and safety of the solar cell module are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the corner contact portion of module frame of solar cell module.    solar cell panel (35)    frames (36,37)    large diameter through hole (38)    small diameter through hole (42)
NOVELTY - The solar cell (12) has a bending plate (22) formed by the resin bent when an ultraviolet light hits, and is made bendable by elastic members (20,24). The bending plate is bent by the ultraviolet light which permeated the non-display section of a display panel (18), and changes the direction of the light-receiving surface (16A) of a solar cell panel (16).    USE - For receiving sunlight and generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - System which makes the light-receiving surface of a solar cell track a solar movement can be made small in size.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar-cell mounting apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures are sectional views showing the change of direction of the solar cell.    Solar cell (12)    Solar cell panel (16)    Light-receiving surface (16A)    Display panel (18)    Elastic members (20,24)    Bending plate (22)
NOVELTY - The optical receiver (1) has stem (11), light receiving element (50) and cap (21) with ball lens (30), provided such that the central axis of cap and stem coincides, the direction of deviation of light receiving element coincides with the direction of deviation of lens, and the stem notch (16) is formed at position corresponding to the cap notch (26).    USE - Optical receiver for optical communication module.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures positional relationship of light receiving element, stem and lens cap with sufficient precision.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for optical receiver manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of the optical receiver. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    optical receiver (1)    stem (11)    stem notch (16)    cap (21)    cap notch (26)    ball lens (30)    light receiving element (50)
NOVELTY - The system has connectors (9-1,9-2) for connecting one end of output terminal of solar-cell-panel group (1-1-1-3) and extension cable (12). The other end of extension cable is connected to one end of another extension cable (17) through connectors (11-1-11-2), and other end of cable (17) is connected to input terminal (14) of a connection box (4) arranged between solar-cell-panel group and a power conditioner (5).    USE - Electrical-connection system for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to simplify the connection operation between battery array and electric power system, while promoting safety.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electrical-connection method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of electrical-connection system.    solar-cell-panel groups (1-1-1-3)    connection box (4)    power conditioner (5)    connectors (9-1,9-2,11-1,11-2)    extension cables (12,17)
NOVELTY - A reflective mirror film (3) consists of a thin film material fixed to a periphery support (2). A pseudo flat surface (4) formed on the mirror surface, deforms into pseudo axially symmetrical paraboloid shape, when an electromagnetic wave (EM) wave is irradiated with respect to the pseudo flat surface.    USE - For condensing or radiating laser light or solar beam, used in space photovoltaic power generation satellite, and also for light propulsion and electromagnetic (EM) wave transceiver.    ADVANTAGE - The light weight reflective mirror deforms easily, thereby enabling to converge electromagnetic wave accurately and effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional and expanded views of the electromagnetic wave focu sing apparatus.    circular reflective mirror ()    periphery support (2)    reflective mirror film (3)    pseudo flat surface (4)    pseudo axially-symmetrical paraboloid reflective mirror film (5)    sunlight (10)
NOVELTY - The pump hut (18) accommodates the pump (14) that pumps the underground water for sprinkling, for snow melting. A solar cell panel is attached over the hut, to supply power to the motor that drives the pump. A switchboard is provided to switch power from solar cell panel to mains when there is no requirement of pump drive.    USE - Combined solar power generation-snow melting system.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the installation cost and running cost of snow melting system. Provides profits by selling electric power generated by solar cell panel, when snow melting is not required.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the combined solar power generation-snow melting system schematically. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell panels (12)    pump (14)    pump huts (18)    solar-cell sprinkler system (28)    electric power companies (30)
NOVELTY - The apparatus includes batteries (1) arranged at the edge portion (8) of the cover (2) positioned at the eaves side and/or ridge side of the roof.    USE - For generating solar power, installed in roof of house.    ADVANTAGE - Improving electric power generation efficiency, while utilizing the roof area effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the cover in the solar power generation apparatus.    battery (1)    cover (2)    edge portion of cover (8)
NOVELTY - Several base rails (20) are fixed to the upper surface of a roof (10), in parallel. A solar-cell module (50) is arranged on support bracket type mounting strands fixed over the base rails.    USE - For attaching solar-cell module to upper surface of roof.    ADVANTAGE - Allows to attach solar-cell module in short time. Reduces the deformation of the roof and weight of the module attachment apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar-cell module attachment apparatus.    roof (10)    base rails (20)    solar-cell module (50)    support bracket type mounting stand (60)    attachment structure (61)
NOVELTY - One side of solar cell (2) has electrode pattern (2b) coated with fluorescent material (2g). Fluorescent material emits light due to light falling on it through light guide (1), arranged at light-receiving side of solar cell.    USE - Illumination device incorporating solar cell, installed in wall surface, window or route of building, etc.    ADVANTAGE - When electric power is not generated, the device can be used as light source.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top and sectional views of the illumination device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    light guide (1)    solar cell (2)    electrode (2b)    silicon substrate (2c)    fluorescent material (2g)
NOVELTY - The hydroelectric power generator (14) has blades (13) that are rotated on receiving the water through the opening of a water supply unit such that the electric power is generated. The LED (16) that is arranged with respect to the generator, is switched on/off using the electric power generated by the generator.    USE - For generating hydroelectric power using water from tap, shower, fountain arranged in park and other national environment, and also from water fall.    ADVANTAGE - The LED is switched on/off without the usage of power supply.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structural diagram of the hydroelectric power generation system.    tap (11)    generation system (12)    blades (13)    hydroelectric power generator (14)    LED (16)
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging and assembling rectangular photovoltaic cells (21) in lattice shape and at fixed intervals on the main surface of a plate to form a first solar cell module. Bow-shaped photovoltaic cells (22) are also parallelly arranged at fixed interval on the plate to form a second solar cell module. The formed solar cell modules are attached on a wafer.    USE - Solar cell module manufacture.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures easy and simple manufacture of solar cell module with reduced manufacture man-hour. Ensures effective use of wafer in manufacturing the solar cell module. Ensures simplified slicing process and efficient grinding operation for forming the wafer. Forms solar cell module that has high energy conversion efficiency and reduced shadowing loss. Provides a solar cell module that has improved external appearance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The wafer is cut in thickness direction along divided parallel lines. The cells are arranged such that bow-shaped cells are arranged corresponding to the long sides of the rectangular cells. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a flat-surface model that shows the division of the photovoltaic cell structure comprising of adjacent cells.    Rectangular photovoltaic cells (21)    Bow-shaped photovoltaic cells (22)    Semiconductor segment (23)    Bus-bar electrode (44b)    Grooves (102)
NOVELTY - The system simultaneously converts the kinetic energy of a ocean current, a tidal current, a wave, wind on the ocean or river flow and river breeze into electric power using water turbines (2,4) and windmills (1,3) installed at a floating structure (5).    USE - For generating electric power for on-ocean airport and ship.    ADVANTAGE - The ocean energy is converted into electric energy which in turn is converted into hydrogen fuel of aircraft and ship, thereby reducing the depletion of fossil fuels.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the combined cycle power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    windmills (1,3)    water turbines (2,4)    floating structure (5)
NOVELTY - The solar power generation apparatus comprises a transparent coloring element (14a) e.g. convex lens interposed on irradiation optical path of LEDs (23).    USE - Solar power generation apparatus comprising LEDs for advertisement in streets and for lighting building.    ADVANTAGE - Improves decorativeness and display property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional view of the solar power generation apparatus.    transparent coloring element (14a)    solar cell module (15)    solar battery element (16)    light transmissive board (17)    LEDs (23)
NOVELTY - A human body model generation unit (4) produces movement of the human body model with data of practice candidate exercise image. A selection unit selects the data of motion of human body model stored in database. A display section (8) displays integrated image of produced movement of human body model with stored motion data of model.    USE - For assisting training or exercise for sports person or professional player.    ADVANTAGE - The training plan suitable for the individual or sport person is generated, effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the exercise display system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    model generation unit (4)    track unit (5)    database (6)    display section (8)    data integration unit (71)
NOVELTY - An oxygen state variable unit (52) adjusts the oxygen concentration of air provided to an user through a discharge port, according to the input user's personal information and the corporeal load provided to user by a load applying unit (16). An air provision unit (53) provides air with adjusted oxygen concentration.    USE - E.g. aerobike, massage exercise or fitness machine such as mini bike, stepper, walker, room runner, stretcher, belt vibrator and bench.    ADVANTAGE - Enables providing air with preset oxygen concentration suitable for every user and performs aerobics efficiently. The recovery from fatigue is promoted.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the controller of health apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    load providing unit (16)    oxygen state variable unit (52)    air provision unit (53)    pneumatic controller (71)    load controller (72)
NOVELTY - The tread mill (1) has a rod (5) that is subjected to circular motion by a rotary shaft (3) when the rotary shaft is driven by a motor (2), such that the rod contacts the foot-resting portion (8).    USE - For athletic and also for wheelchair user.    ADVANTAGE - The leg of the athletic is prevented from danger and thereby performs the exercise safely, even if he sat on the wheelchair.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the tread mill.    tread mill (1)    motor (2)    rotary shaft (3)    rod (5)    foot-resting portion (8)
NOVELTY - A rear element (205) provided at rear side of solar cell panel (202), comprises a joining portion for joining to rear side of solar cell panel, and projection portion extending in a direction crossing aluminum frame (203). The frame has engaging portions for engaging with solar cell panel and joining portion of rear element, and projection portion of rear element respectively.    USE - E.g. amorphous/microcrystalline silicon stacked solar cell module, crystalline silicon solar cell module, polycrystalline silicon solar cell module, amorphous silicon solar cell module, copper indium selenide solar cell module and compound semiconductor solar cell module for photovoltaic power generation system installed on roof of residential buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Solar cell module with high strength and light weight, is realized at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method of manufacture solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (201)    solar cell panel (202)    frame (203)    rear element (205)    junction box (206)
NOVELTY - Solar energy panels (50) are mounted securely on a roof using extruded section frames. The main sections (10) have a channel into which a number of screws (40) can be inserted and be retained by captive nuts (30). The screws secure U shaped channels (60) that hold the solar panels.    USE - Solar energy panel mounting.    ADVANTAGE - Ease of mounting.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a section through the frame.    Solar panels (50)    Main sections (10)    Screws (40)    Nuts (30)    U channels (60)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing aural or visual signal once pacing element of an exercise apparatus (100) is moved by predetermined distance. Movement of the pacing element is stopped according to received aural or visual signal by user. Movement of the pacing element is continued after predetermined period.    USE - For operating exercise apparatus used for physical fitness training.    ADVANTAGE - Enables user to consistently pace themselves through exercise. Simplifies connection between elastic units to elastic anchor. Ensures effective strengthening of user muscles.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the isometric view of the exercise apparatus.    Exercise apparatus (100)    Lower body support (102)    Upper body support (104)    Handle (108)    Connector assembly (110)
NOVELTY - A control actuator controls adjustable linkages (50,52,54,56) coupled between the frame structure (58) and orthotics (26,28) which are secured to patient's legs, to move the orthotics.    USE - Used with treadmill for assisting in-home exercise therapy setting.    ADVANTAGE - Alleviates the workload of physical therapists and increases the availability of therapy at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) method for providing repetitive motion therapy; and    (2) method of making therapy apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the repetitive motion therapy apparatus.    orthotics (26,28)    treadmill (27)    universal joints (42,44)    adjustable linkages (50,52,54,56)    frame structure (58)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a flywheel (14) rotatably mounted on a support (102) for rotation about an axis extending in a horizontal plane. A seat (104) is positioned at a distance from the flywheel such that a user seated on the seat can place one of their extremities on a lever. The mounting of lever with different bores (16) changes a path of motion of the user`s extremity positioned on the lever.    USE - Used for providing an adjustable range of articulation motion of joint corresponding to a user`s extremity (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus provides improved options for rehabilitation regimes where a cycling or rotary action would be beneficial to recover from injury of a person`s extremities. The apparatus reduces the time required to recover from extremity injuries, thus increasing improvements in measurable outcomes such as range of motion, edema, proprioception. The apparatus reduces overall inpatient and outpatient costs, accelerates return to vocational or avocational activities, and significantly improves quality of life by expediting a return to autonomy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for selectively adjusting the range of articulation for the joint of a user`s extremity engaged in a cyclic action.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a right side elevation view of a rotary rehabilitation apparatus.    Flywheel (14)    Center point (15)    Bores (16)    Support (102)    Seat (104)    Leg (200)    Feet (204)
NOVELTY - The system has a selector (31) that selects sets of resistance providing units from multiple resistance providing units (15). The selected resistance providing units`resistance values determine the total resistance of the system. A controller (51) automatically controls the selector to change the total resistance of the system upon occurrence of a preset condition such as momentary muscular failure (MMF).    USE - Used in an exercise machine e.g. barbell, for providing a controllable resistance for an exercise (Claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system facilitates the changing of weight resistance in response to the conditions such as MMS, in a cost-effective manner. The system is economical and reliable, and can be easily attached to conventional exercise equipment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) an exercise machine    (B) a method of retrofitting an exercise machine having a weight stack    (C) a method of changing resistance in an exercise device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front elevation of an exercise resistance system.    Resistance providing units (15)    Selector (31)    Lift plate (33)    Controller (51)    Sensors (55)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (10) has a flywheel (14) rotatably mounted on a support (102) for rotation about an axis extending in a horizontal plane. A seat (104) is positioned at a distance from the flywheel such that a user seated on the seat can place one of their extremities on a lever. The mounting of lever with different bore changes a path of motion of the user`s extremity positioned on the lever.    USE - Used for providing selective adjustment of range of motion of articulations formed from joints of an user`s extremity engaging in a cyclic action (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus provides improved options for rehabilitation regimes where a cycling or rotary action would be beneficial to recover from injury of a person`s extremities. The apparatus reduces the time required to recover from extremity injuries, thus increasing improvements in measurable outcomes such as range of motion, edema, proprioception. The apparatus reduces overall costs of inpatient and outpatient, accelerates return to vocational or avocational activities, and significantly improves quality of life by expediting a return to autonomy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of selectively adjusting range of motion of articulations formed from the joints of an extremity of a user engaging in a cyclic action.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a rotary rehabilitation apparatus.    Rotary rehabilitation apparatus (10)    Flywheel (14)    Cycle-type exercise machine (100)    Support (102)    Seat (104)
NOVELTY - A rotation driver rotates a pillar (2), so that the angle formed between adjacent double-sided light reception type solar cell modules (3,4) with respect to pillar is 60-120degrees.    USE - Vertical rotary solar power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Achieves compact and efficient vertical rotary solar power generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the vertical rotary solar power generator.    pillar (2)    double-sided light reception type solar cell modules (3,4)    terminal box (5)    submodule (10)
NOVELTY - The upper and lower distributors (2,3) are arranged in parallel, at upper and lower surfaces of a vertical-axis windmill (1), at specific distance. The baffles plates (2a,3a) are extended outward from either ends of upper and lower distributors, in upward and downward directions for guiding the wind towards a rotary shaft (6) of windmill, to rotate a generator (4) connected to the shaft.    USE - Installed in roof of store, supermarket, gasoline station, office building and apartment.    ADVANTAGE - Improves electric power generation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the vertical-axis wind-powered electricity generation apparatus.    vertical-axis windmill (1)    upper distributor (2)    baffle plates (2a,3a)    lower distributors (3)    generator (4)    solar cell panel (5)    rotary shaft (6)    space maintenance structure (9)    hose pipe (10)    housing (15)
NOVELTY - Vortex sand pipes (21-25) are arranged in the raised sand apparatus (10). Two vortex sand pipes (21,24) are installed in the position of a distance equal to the quotient of the difference of the maximum receiving height of the deposition earth and sand from the bottom part of a water-intake basin and the height of the slit of the pipe of the most water-intake side and the tangent of a water repose angle.    USE - For hydro power generation work.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents occlusion of water intake by deposition earth and sand of water supply opening in raised sand installation. Ensures efficient driving of raised sand apparatus by measuring height of deposition earth and sand of water intake side of water-intake basin and water supply opening side by total earth pressure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of raised sand apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Raised sand apparatus (10)    Primary screen (11)    Secondary screen (12)    Vortex sand pipes (21-25)    Jet pumps (41,42)
NOVELTY - The reverse side of the pn junction surface of the p-type optical semiconductor layer (5) is electrically connected to a transparent electrically conductive film (6) on a photocatalyst layer (K). The reverse side of the pn junction of the n-type optical semiconductor layer (4) is connected to a catalyst layer for hydrogen generation.    USE - Water splitting type hydrogen generation cell.    ADVANTAGE - Energy conversion efficiency is raised.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the water splitting type hydrogen generation cell.    electroconductive substrate (3)    n-type optical semiconductor layer (4)    p-type optical semiconductor layer (5)    transparent electrically conductive film (6)    photocatalyst layer (K)
NOVELTY - A sheet consist of crosslinkable laminated sheet of thickness 0.2-1.2 mm which consists of main layer (A) and sealing layer (B). The main layer and sealing layer comprises ethylene-vinyl-acetate copolymer having vinyl acetate content of 21-40 wt.% and 10-21 wt.% respectively.    USE - For solar cell sealing agent used for fixing solar battery element in solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The sheet is excellent in transparency, softness, workability, weather resistance, and cross-linkability. The sheet has favorable adhesivity with upper layer or lower protective layer, and improved insulation characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for sealing structure of solar cell module which has the solar battery element laminated with the main layer and sealing layer comprising ethylene-vinyl-acetate copolymer having vinyl acetate content of 21-40 wt.% and 10-21 wt.% respectively.
NOVELTY - A solar-cell sealing agent sheet is a cross-linkable laminated sheet having thickness of 0.2-1.2 mm. The sheet has main component layer (A) consisting of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having vinyl-acetate content of 15-40 wt.%, and a sealing layer (B) consisting of ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid ester copolymer having (meth)acrylic acid ester content of 15-35 wt.%.    USE - For sealing structure of solar cell module (claimed) which seal solar battery element with sheet.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell sealing agent sheet has excellent transparency, workability, flexibility, weather resistance, cross-linking characteristic, and insulation property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for sealing structure of solar cell module.
NOVELTY - The assembly has lenses that are placed above a band (2) of photovoltaic cells by a network of transparent tubes that are flexible under pressure. The tubes are rigidified when supplied with pressurized gas, e.g. nitrogen, using an air compressor. The tubes can be folded in the absence of pressurized gas. The assembly covers rigid thin plates (3) that are separated by a rectilinear tube (4) and connected to curved tubes (5).    USE - Photovoltaic cells.    ADVANTAGE - The placement of the lens above the cells allows more radiation to be concentrated on the cells, and therefore increases the output of cells and permits a reduction in the surface of the cells. The cells thus produce as much electrical energy as a surface totally covered with cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a curved Fresnel lens supported by a network of tubes under pressure and located on a ribbon of cells.    Fresnel lens (1)    Band of photovoltaic cells (2)    Rigid thin plate (3)    Rectilinear tube (4)    Curved tube (5)
NOVELTY - The solar energy battery is composed of the light reflection electrode made of the Al or the Ag material, two Cu In Ga Se (CIGS) film absorbing layers and two consubstantial P-N junctions. The light reflection electrode enhances the effect of light absorption. The P-N junction formed in the CIGS film possesses excellent stability and least defects. The two or above P-N junctions structure improve the effect of the transformation.
NOVELTY - An electric body-rolling appliance for building up human body is composed of a supporting frame with 4 rollers, a cylindrical truss supported by said rollers, several electric rolls and elastic pads parallelly installed in cylindrical tress, and a speed-reducing motor with chair wheel.
NOVELTY - An electric body-rolling appliance for building up human body is composed of a supporting frame with 4 rollers, two chain wheels coaxially connected to two of 4 rollers, a drum-shaped truss, two mattresses installed in said truss, an elastic roll installed between said mattresses and with two chain wheel, two endless chains for driving two rollers to roll, and a stroke switch.
NOVELTY - An electric body-rolling appliances for building up human body is composed of a supporting frame, a V-shaped truss pivoted to said supporting frame, two mattresses parallelly installed to both sides of said truss, an elastic roll installed between said mattresses, a speed-reduced motor with a chain wheel, a chain whose both ends are fixed to both sides of said truss, and two stroke switches.
NOVELTY - An electric body-rolling appliance for building up human body is composed of a supporting frame with bearings at its both ends, 3 rolls with the length similar to that of human body and parallelly installed to said supporting frame, a speed-reducing motor with chain wheel, 3 chain wheels, respectively installed to one of each roll, and 3 endless chains for driving said rolls to roll.
NOVELTY - An electric body rolling appliance for building up human body is composed of a supporting frame with bearing at its both ends, 4 rolls with the length similar to that of human body and parallelly installed to said supporting frame, a speed-reduced motor with two chain wheels, and two endless chains for driving the control two rolls to make them roll.
NOVELTY - An electric body-rolling appliance for building up human body is composed of a supporting frame, 4 chain wheels hung from 4 corner of said supporting frame, a speed-reduced motor to drive two of saidchain wheels via belt and belt wheel on the axle of chain wheels, two endless chains, and a drum with elastic felt on its internal surface and driven by said chains to roll.
NOVELTY - The modular sheet (1) comprises spherical solar cells (2) with spherical pn junction, anode (14) and cathode (15). A mesh (3) includes conductive wires (20,21) that are arranged in parallel to electrically connect the spherical solar cells in each row in parallel, and insulating tensile wires (22) arranged between the rows of solar cells, to secure the conductive wires.    USE - Light receiving or light emitting modular sheet.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances the photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for light receiving or light emitting modular sheet manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional view of the light receiving/emitting modular sheet.    modular sheet (1)    spherical solar cells (2)    mesh (3)    anode (14)    cathode (15)    conductive wires (20,21)    insulating tensile wires (22)
NOVELTY - Several hooking rods are passed through the openings formed in the floats (1) which are positioned to allow controlled immersion of turbines (4) in a waterway below a bridge (P). Each turbine installed in the float is operated by the water current. Several grates are detachedly arranged on the floats to protect the turbines.    USE - Energy production system used for producing energy by using natural water current, wind current.    ADVANTAGE - The configuration of the floats, increases the pressure of water current applied on the turbine and thereby total efficiency of the energy production system is enhanced. Prevents damage to the turbine by the arrangement of the grates. Ensures efficient exploitation of bidirectional wind or submarine currents.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the energy production system.    floats (1)    turbines (4)    baffles (6)    downflow channels (7)    bridge (P)
NOVELTY - Small water power plant comprises a linear systems (3) arranged in pairs in the flow direction of the water. Each linear system has a longitudinal chamber (35) arranged between an inlet side (1) and an outlet side (2). A recuperating system (36) effects a counter movement of a trough (34) of neighboring linear systems.    USE - Used in clarification plants and water treatment plants.    ADVANTAGE - The water power plant is economically used.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preferred Features: The neighboring linear systems have a common stator (32).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the water power plant.    inlet side (1)    outlet side (2)    linear systems (3)    stator (32)    trough (34)    longitudinal chamber (35)    recuperating system (36)
NOVELTY - A treadmill (12) has a frame (15) and belt for supporting user riding a cycle. A sensor (20) produces a signal representative of aspect of user's position relative to point on the frame. A belt rotation assembly (40) turns the belt with the speed related to signal.    USE - For use in athletic training device manufacturing industry.    ADVANTAGE - Enables rider to select any speed in natural fashion of pedaling faster, without any danger of coming off the treadmill.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) method of facilitating substantially stationary bicycle riding; and    (2) treadmill assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the rear view of the cycle riding facilitating assembly.    treadmill assembly (10)    treadmill (12)    frame (15)    tension control assembly (20)    belt rotation assembly (40)
NOVELTY - The system (10) has fan units (14) mounted laterally across a portion of a vehicle (40), that are associated with electric alternators (16). The fan unit has fan blades (22) that extend axially relative to its central axis.    USE - For vehicles such as car, bus, motor home, truck, boat, airplane, trailer, propeller driven aircraft, jet, ultra-light, glider, electric vehicles such as train, hybrid vehicle, gasoline powered vehicle and natural gas vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The electrical energy produced by the alternator is transferred directly to the vehicle easily. The vehicle is operated without using the carbon-based fuel, thus the pollution emitted from the vehicle is avoided effectively and performance of the vehicle is improved reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for combination of vehicle and power system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the vehicle.    power system (10)    support (12)    fan unit (14)    electric alternator (16)    fan blade (22)    vehicle (40)
NOVELTY - The trainer has a body comprising a grip surface located on it, and a force generator positioned at a prescribed location on the body. The force generator is formed by a combination of a motor (60) and blades (72). The motor and blades establish a magnitude of a pulling force at which a distal end of the trainer is urged in a direction away from a force direction in which a weaker muscle would normally apply.    USE - Used by a golfer and by an individual involved in games of baseball, softball, tennis, racket ball, weight lifting and weight throwing.    ADVANTAGE - The trainers enables to efficiently exercise the muscles of the four muscle groups, while placing a greater effort in strengthening the dominated, or weaker, muscle groups, and hence the dominating group of muscles is exercised to effectively retain the muscle tone. The trainer allows bringing the four groups into a balanced condition, thus developing enhanced muscle memory patterns.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of exercising a non-dominating swing muscle of two opposing swing muscles used by a golfer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a muscle trainer.    Motor (60)    Blades (72)    Wiring assembly (77)    Electrical wires (92, 94)    Control module (100)
NOVELTY - The light receiver has two photoreceiving elements (21,22) having light reception wavelength equal-to and shorter-than that of infrared ray respectively. A comparator (3) subtracts the output signal of photoreceiving element (22) from that of element (21), to obtain a light reception signal.    USE - For information-technology equipment such as electronic notebook with electronic pen.    ADVANTAGE - Detects the required light ray correctly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for optical communication system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of electronic pen input system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    information-technology equipment (2)    comparator (3)    light receiver (20)    photoreceiving elements (21,22)
NOVELTY - A light shielding board (103) fixed to a shape memory alloy (102) joined with core of an insulation transformer in an electric power converter (101), covers the electric power converter to forbid irradiation of converter with sunlight, when shape memory alloy changes its shape at maximum temperature of core.    USE - Solar cell installation structure.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces electric power loss in electric power converter by controlling temperature of core of insulation transformer in power converter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the solar cell installation structure.    electric power converter (101)    shape memory alloy (102)    light shielding board (103)    spring (104)    support stand (105)
NOVELTY - The front and reverse surfaces of solar cell module (1), are arranged at the light receiving surface of a solar-cell array (14). The front and reverse surfaces of solar cell module, include different electric power generation efficiency.    USE - Double-sided light-reception type solar-power-generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the difference in the electric-power-generation efficiency of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the double-sided light-reception type solar-power-generation apparatus.    solar cell module (1)    terminal box (5)    solar cell array (14)    subarray (15a,15b)
NOVELTY - A cooling plate (14) in contact with a bareness chip diode (13) thermally radiates the heat emitted from the diode. The diode connected to the adjacent terminal boards (12a-12d), bypasses the current with respect to a solar cell module.    USE - For solar cell module of solar energy power generation system installed in roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - The high heat dissipation is attained effectively, by using the simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the terminal box.    main housing (11)    terminal boards (12a-12d)    bareness chip diode (13)    cooling plate (14)    connector (16)
NOVELTY - A rectangular solar energy transformation module (3) e.g. solar cell is arranged on the surface board (21) of a cladding material (2). Grooves (27) are formed between the opposing edge of the solar energy transformation module and the step difference regions (24,25) of the cladding material, and between the other opposing edge and stand-up region (26) of the solar energy transformation module.    USE - For roof of e.g. building.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures stable maintenance of solar energy transformation module. Ensure uniform application of sealant on groves.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an integrated solar energy converter exterior structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross sectional view of the cladding material integrated solar energy converter.    Cladding material (2)    Solar energy transformation module (3)    Surface board (21)    Step difference regions (24,25)    Stand-up region (26)    Grooves (27)
NOVELTY - A solar energy transformation module (3) has an insertion unit (51) that is arranged at a junction between the eaves-side catcher (23) of a cladding material and the ridge-side catcher (22) of an integrated solar energy converter. A holder (52) is joined to the surface board (11) of the integrated solar energy converter.    USE - For solar energy transformation module e.g. solar cell of e.g. building roof, wall.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents desorption of solar energy transformation module. Suppresses vibration of presser and integrated solar energy converter structure. Eliminates irregularity and failure of solar energy transformation module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross sectional view of the integrated solar energy converter exterior structure, and the isometric view of the presser.    Solar energy transformation module (3)    Surface board (11)    Ridge-side catcher (22)    Eaves-side catcher (23)    Insertion unit (51)    Holder (52)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module is arranged on a roof (1), and having vertical and lateral width (D2,W2) that are either set as integer multiple of action dimensions (D1,W1) at same direction with respect to a roof material (3). Each solar cell module is arranged parallel to the hip ridgeline (A) of the roof.    USE - For hipped roof of e.g. building, house.    ADVANTAGE - Offers simple and inexpensive solar cell module. Simplifies installation on roof by eliminating halfway cutting of roof material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the hipped roof with solar cell module.    Roof (1)    Roof material (3)    Hip ridgeline (A)    Action dimensions (D1,W1)    Vertical and lateral width (D2,W2)
NOVELTY - The collector has a light-control glass (1) which functions as the irregular white reflection surface, and a transparent sheet (2) for covering the sheets of solar cells (3) affixed to the outside face of the light-control glass. Ball-shaped silicon solar cells are embedded in the sheets of solar cells.    USE - For solar cell to form irregular white reflection surface during electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures improved propagation of solar power generation and improved installation of solar cells in a building. Ensures reduced cost in power generation due to use of economical solar cell structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the collector using sheets of solar cells.    Light-control glass (1)    Transparent sheet (2)    Solar cells (3)
NOVELTY - The system has several water storage baskets (2) attached to a power transmission belt (3) connecting sprockets (4,4'). The belt is driven using the gravity of the stored water weight.    USE - Gravity-based electric-power-generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power is generated, effectively and simply, using small amount of water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the gravity-based electric-power-generation system.    water channel (1)    water storage basket (2)    power transmission belt (3)    sprockets (4,4')    container holding material (7)
NOVELTY - A solder layer is formed at the surface of electrode of solar battery element (1) which is provided in wafer carrier (2), when the wafer carrier is immersed in solder melt solution (6) in a solder tank (7). A cleaning board (5) is provided at upper surface of solar battery element.    USE - For manufacturing solar battery element.    ADVANTAGE - Impurity adhering to the surface of the electrode of solar battery element is avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the solar battery element during manufacture. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar battery element (1)    wafer carrier (2)    cleaning board (5)    solder melt solution (6)    solder tank (7)
NOVELTY - Two plastic cases (1, 2) containing inverter module and a solar cell module, respectively, are foldably integrated together. The inverter module contains a nickel-hydrogen battery, a lithium ion battery, an alkaline cell and an inverter.    USE - Portable solar power generator for illuminating clock, calculator, radio, television, computer, garden and building, for communication in earth-quake area, flood damage area, terrorist attack area, for power supply, for surgery, sea, mountain.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces size of device to enhance portability characteristic. Increases life of device. Reduces carbon dioxide emission level. Reduces cost of device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the portable solar power generator.    plastic cases (1,2)    switch (3)    electrical socket (4)    handle (5)    small lid (6)    large lid (7)
NOVELTY - The hinges (50) connect the solar cell modules (2a,2b) provided with the sun-light receiving surfaces (6a,6b) and the handles (4a,4b), respectively. When the power supply (1) is in folded position, an opening (5a) in the handle (4a) overlaps with the opening (5b) in the handle (4b).    USE - For generating electric power from sunlight.    ADVANTAGE - The portable property of the power supply is improved, and the attitude of the sunlight receiving surface is changed easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the light-receiving side of a solar cell module of the portable power supply.    portable power supply (1)    solar cell modules (2a,2b)    handles (4a,4b)    openings (5a,5b)    sunlight receiving surfaces (6a,6b)    hinge (50)
NOVELTY - Training unit for stimulation and training of muscles, bones and tendons has at least a motor (2) that drives at least one lifting arrangement (13, 14) that activates a rocker (16) that oscillates about a rocking axle (23). The rocker carries a person and the lifting arrangement acts on only one side of the rocking axle.    USE - Training unit for stimulation and training of muscles, bones and tendons of a person or patient.    ADVANTAGE - Use of a single lifting arrangement makes the inventive unit less expensive to manufacture and obviates the need for exactly matching the operation of two lifting arrangements.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of an inventive training unit from behind with a rear panel removed.    base plate (1)    electric motor (2)    lifting arrangement (13, 14)    bearing (15)    rocker (16)    bearing (17)    mounting (18)    control unit (24)    program memory. (25)
NOVELTY - A multipurpose electric exercise chair used as either ordinary chair or for exercising purpose is composed of an electric chair with a back reset able to be inclined and a telescopic pedal, and electric driver consisting of crank-connecting rod mechanism, driving speed reducer and motor, and a control switch.
NOVELTY - A multi-functional running machine is provided to allow a user to perform various motions, like stretching of legs, abdominal muscle, waist, or body etc. except for walking and running, according to the motor operation information, detected by sensor, and the motion program, selected by him/her.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The multi-functional running machine includes: a lower frame(1), having a running belt(5) which is configured as an endless track and surrounds a rotating axis which is connected with a motor so as to be rotated by the latter; a support frame(2), vertically installed on one side of the lower frame(1); a grip(3) and an instrument board(4) which are attached to the support frame(2). The running belt(5) is reciprocally moved within a determined range by a control device. The control device comprises: a sensor, detecting the operation information of the motor; and a servo mechanism, controlling the rotation motion of the motor according to the operation information, input from the sensor, and the motion program, selected by a user.
NOVELTY - The spherical photovoltaic elements (11) are dipped in resin liquid (24a), and the condensing lens (12) is formed at the surface of the resin dipped photovoltaic elements, by curing the resin liquid.    USE - For photovoltaic panel for generating solar electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates the need for expensive injection mold for shaping the lens portion, thus resulting in cost reduction and high efficiency in the manufacture of the photovoltaic lens and photovoltaic panel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for photovoltaic panel manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the resin liquid curing method in the manufacture of photovoltaic lens. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    photovoltaic element (11)    lens (12)    temporary holding sheet (21)    resin liquid (24a)
NOVELTY - A direct current-to-direct current (DC-DC) converter connects the input terminals of multiple chopper circuits (2a-2d) to respective solar cells (1a-1d), and connects output terminals of chopper circuits in parallel. A controller (3) controls the timings of switching operation of the copper circuits, such that all cells have same output.    USE - For electric power generation using solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The output power of the solar power generator is improved by controlling the DC-DC converter, thereby improving the efficiency of the generator by simple technique.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the embodiment of the solar power generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cells (1a-1d)    direct current-to-direct current converter chopper circuits (2a-2d)    controller (3)
NOVELTY - A circuit module is composed of signal detection circuit, balance-suppression circuit and signal processing circuit. It is featured as sending detected signal to balance-suppression circuit which sends the signal to signal processing circuit, using two completely the same APD driving circuit form signal detection circuit.
NOVELTY - The generators (70,80) positioned close to one another, provide air containing aroma and negative ions, respectively, to an exerciser. An air blow port for the air containing aroma and negative ions, is formed opposing to the face of the exerciser.    USE - Training motorcycle.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures health promotion while securing an effect on an increase in physical strength.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the training motorcycle.    motorcycle (10)    generators (70,80)
NOVELTY - The support assembly (20) that supports platform (12) over base (16), has a support with semicircular support segments (22,24). Opposing ends of support are connected to platform and mid portion of curvilinear length is movably joined to base. The support is positioned and dimensioned, to align with true center of articulation of ankle joint. The platform is directed through multiple axes of rotation defining the number of paths of movement manually.    USE - For exercising, strengthening and/or rehabilitation of the individual parts or predetermined portion of foot, ankle, lower leg, various muscles, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Provides sufficient resistance to movement of platform. Facilities exercising and development of predetermined portion of user's body.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the exercise assembly.    exercise assembly (10)    platform (12)    foot (14)    base (16)    support assembly (20)    semicircular support segments (22,24)
NOVELTY - An automatic testing apparatus of semiconductor assembly device consists of a working table, a material supply unit, a transfer unit, a first test unit, a second test unit and a material output unit. The material supply unit is connected to the working table to output wait-to-test semiconductor assembly devices. The transfer unit is installed on the working table and transfers the semiconductor assembly device output by the material supply unit to a designated position. The first test unit processes basic electrical test of the semiconductor assembly device. The second test unit has at least a common test board and performs a common board test. The material output unit places plural semiconductor assembly devices that are performed with the common board test.
NOVELTY - A float-type hydraulic power generator is provided to simplify the structure and to cut down power-generation cost by reusing effective water resources.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A float-type hydraulic power generator(1) is composed of a barge(10) floating on the surface of the water by buoyancy and comprising plural groups by separating longitudinally mounting holes(11) formed in a pair on both sides at predetermined intervals; a sheave(30) combining in each mounting groove disposed longitudinally at the barge and having a plurality of blades(31) disposed radially on the outside and a gear installed in the center of the inside; a generator(50) connected with the gear of the sheave; and bent posts(70) formed in a pair on both sides of the barge with symmetrical to each other. A lower part of the post is installed and fixed on the rock under the water, one end is formed like a wedge, and the other end has a protrusion(71).
NOVELTY - A pair of flat springs (24) mounted on the edges (20a) of a lining board (20) protruding from a photovoltaic cell (14) soldered with a lower lead electrode (18), suppress the isolation of the lining board from a heat-radiation base.    USE - For fixing photovoltaic cells used for condensing type solar-power-generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The peeling of the photovoltaic cell from an adhesive layer is prevented and the reduction of heat dissipation is suppressed as deformation of the lower lead electrode and the lining board is suppressed by the elastic force of the flat spring even if the lining board tends to isolate from the heat-radiation base.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the photovoltaic cell fixing structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    photovoltaic cell (14)    lower lead electrode (18)    lining board (20)    edge of lining board (20a)    flat springs (24)
NOVELTY - The heat-radiation structure includes a copper board (24) as heat-conductive board, provided at reverse side of photovoltaic cell (14), above a heat radiation base (12). The area of the copper board is larger than the area of the reverse side of the cell or lining board (20).    USE - For photovoltaic cell of condensing-type solar power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures high insulation property and high heat dissipation property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of heat-radiation structure of photovoltaic cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    heat radiation base (12)    photovoltaic cell (14)    upper-side lead electrode (16a)    lining board (20)    copper board (24)
NOVELTY - Several double-sided light reception type solar cell arrays (2) that are arranged in parallel, comprise light receiving surface which is inclined at an angle of 80-100degrees with respect to horizontal surface, such that specific condition relating installation interval of array, length of array and solar incidence angle is satisfied.    USE - Solar power generation apparatus using double-sided light reception type solar arrays, installed in roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - The solar power generation system of high capacity is efficiently installed in small area, by the parallel arrangement of the solar cell arrays.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the arrangement of the solar cell arrays.    solar cell arrays (2)
NOVELTY - The generator (10) has light transmissive portions (58) provided between the photovoltaic cells (34) arranged on a support plate (32), for transmitting light scattered by a condensing board (30), in thickness direction.    USE - Condensing-type solar-power-generator installed at building.    ADVANTAGE - By providing light transmissive portions between the photovoltaic cells, plants can be planted at shade of the generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of condensing-type solar-power-generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    condensing-type solar-power-generator (10)    condensing board (30)    support plate (32)    photovoltaic cell (34)    light transmissive portions (58)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has multiple electric power generation elements (53) made of polysilicon or single crystal silicon, provided at the light incident side surface of the substrate (52). A lens portion (54) made of radiation exposure curable resin condenses the incident sunlight, and guides the light to the electric power generating element.    USE - E.g. tandem type solar cell used for electronic device (claimed) such as wrist watch, wall clock and portable information terminal.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the electric power generation efficiency of the solar cell. Enables manufacturing the solar cell at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) electronic device; and    (2) solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell.    substrate (52)    electric power generation elements (53)    lens portion (54)    wiring (55)    conductive adhesive (56)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming an uneven structure at main surface side of a P-type or N-type semiconductor substrate (5) by dry etching. The amount of etching performed on main surface side is greater than 0.015 mg per unit substrate area in cm2.    USE - For manufacturing silicon solar cell for inverter module.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents generation of damage in substrate at time of removing etching residue, thereby improving characteristics of solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the manufacturing process of the solar cell.    etching residue (1)    pillar portion (2)    uneven projection portion (3)    reverse conductivity-type semiconductor region (4)    semiconductor substrate (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves dividing the solar cell modules into several groups based on output voltage of each module such that sum of output voltages of modules in each group is within a set range. Each group of solar cell modules is arranged in specific region and wiring routes are produced between the modules in each group such that the module at the boundary of two adjacent groups is aligned along row/column direction.    USE - For designing solar power generation apparatus installed in roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Improves power conversion efficiency, while simplifying connection operation of solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) design program of solar power generation apparatus;    (2) computer-readable recorded medium for storing design program of solar power generation apparatus; and    (3) design assistance apparatus of solar power generation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flowchart illustrating the design process of solar power generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The system has a primary circuit and a secondary circuit whose top part is provided with a water reservoir (1). An outlet of the reservoir is provided with a quick releasing valve (3) that is connected to a vertical duct (2). A turbine (4) is connected with an electric power generator that is connected to a cabinet (5) and an electrified unit (6). A motor pump (8) is connected on a lower part (7) of the reservoir. The secondary circuit is provided with a vertical conduit (10) that is connected with the reservoir. An outlet of another reservoir (11) is provided with another motor pump (12).    USE - Autonomous vertical hydraulic system for producing electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The system is provided with two reservoirs and two motor pumps, thus avoiding loss of water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an autonomous vertical hydraulic system.    Water reservoirs (1, 11)    Vertical duct (2)    Quick releasing valve (3)    Turbine (4)    Cabinet (5)    Electrified unit (6)    Lower part of reservoir (7)    Motor pumps (8, 12)    Vertical conduit (10)
NOVELTY - A Francis turbine has a rotating array of turbine blades rotating on a hub and enclosed within a rotating shroud. Each blade has a root, a tip, a leading edge and a trailing edge. The distance Rc between the axis of rotation (1) and the shroud (7), divided by the distance Rb between the axis of rotation (1) and the root end (14), is a ratio between 0.2 and 04.    USE - Francis turbine for the generation of hydro-electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The blade operates efficiently at lower blade tip speed than prior art.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of half a Francis turbine wheel.    Axis of rotation (1)    turbine wheel (5)    blade (6)    cap (7)    root (8)    trailing edge (12)    shroud end (13)    root end (14)
NOVELTY - The present invention provides an image sense module focusing device and focusing method using said device. Said device includes an image sense module anda focusing tool for expanding outer diameter of lens tube. Said focusing method includes the following steps: fixing and holding the focusing tool on the top cap of lens tube, turning focusing tool to drive tens tube and make it be turned, at thesame time, utilizing monitoring device to observe the clearness of image until the image is clear, then fixing said lens tube.
NOVELTY - A circular rail (20) fixed on the upper side of a bottom fixed plate (32), has an open inner portion. A circular rotating frame (30) is fitted to the circular rail, such that it rotates along the inner portion of the rail. A circular belt (40) rotates in the state in which the belt is integrally combined with the inner portion of the frame.    USE - Circular running machine used for performing jogging, running, walking exercises such as back-walk exercise, indoors, and used for producing electric power used for operating electrically driven devices and liquid displays for displaying speed, calory consumption.    ADVANTAGE - The belt is rotated without application of electric power, when the user performs running/jogging exercise with the machine. The machine is maintenance-free as the rotational force is generated according to the user's jogging speed, without using a separate electric power source. Enables using the electric power produced using the rotational force, for operating electrically driven devices and liquid displays for displaying speed, calorie consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the circular running machine.    circular rail (20)    rotating frame (30)    fixed plate (32)    belt (40)    rollers (50A-50L)    electric generator (60)    charger (62)
NOVELTY - The platform has a servomotor (M1) positioned on a base (1) to allow the platform for enduring a heavy load. The motor directly drive an inclining shaft (14) to carry out a swaying mechanism. Spiral gears (32, 33) are used for force transmission for rotating two shafts at the same time. A pair of rollers is placed respectively at the support units (10A, 10B) and at two sides of a frame base (22) for enduring the torque.    USE - Used with a reality-simulating device, such as an exercise bike, where it can be used to simulate slopes and inclines.    ADVANTAGE - The motor positioned on the frame base lightens weight from the platform, thus avoiding vibration of the motor not to be transmitted to the platform. The spiral gears avoid error interference and a gap problem in the platform. The construction of pair of rollers respectively at the support unit and at the two sides of the frame base endures the torque, thus performing exercise by three shafts moving at the same time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a dynamic platform with a reality-simulating device.    Servomotor (M1)    Base (1)    Support units (10A, 10B)    Inclining shaft (14)    Frame base (22)    Spiral gears (32, 33)
NOVELTY - The changes in current supplied to a motor resulting from foot impacts on a running belt of the treadmill exercise device, are detected with respect to time.    USE - For automatically switching-off treadmill exercise device when not in use.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to prevent the treadmill exercise device from being inadvertently left operating after a user has left the device. Hence conserves energy and prevents possible risk of someone getting injured by the inadvertently operating device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an automatic running belt switch-off method in treadmill exercise device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of a user using the treadmill exercise device.    user (110)    control panel (114)    support structure (116)    base (118)    housing (120)    running belt (122)
NOVELTY - The portable computer receives indicator of current exercise performed by the user from an exercise machine, compares with preset fitness goals and transmits a control signal to adjust the movement of that exercise machine to aid the particular user in meeting the fitness goals.    USE - For managing fitness activity across diverse exercise machines using portable computers e.g. notebook computer, palm top computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), telephone and other electronic computing system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to efficiently monitor in real-time, the cumulative fitness activity of the particular user, thereby improving the fitness activity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for exercise machine controlling program.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flowchart explaining personal electronic exercise monitor specializing program.
NOVELTY - The method involves sensing a repetitive user physical function and generating a user-exercise signal. A user-exercise level is determined in response to the user-exercise signal and a series of visual images having presentation rate value is provided. A frame-display time for the series of visual images is adjusted as a function of the user-exercise level and the presentation rate value.    USE - Used for displaying a pre-recorded visual-image stream for a stationary exerciser e.g. stationary bicyclist and jogger on a treadmill, and to a trainer or a medial personnel.    ADVANTAGE - The method permits a visual image stream player to dynamically change the frame-display time as a function of the user-exercise level, thus enhancing exercise experience.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) a computing device-readable medium containing executable instructions that cause the device to perform a method of displaying a pre-recorded visual-image stream.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic, outline diagram of a user operating an exercise device e.g. elliptic trainer, and a portable visual-image stream replay control system.    User (12)    Visual display (18)    Computing device (28)    Sensor (30)    Collector (40)
NOVELTY - The lens consists of i), the panel shaped body set on the top of the solar battery, composed of the transparent materials with the high light permeability, and placed at great length along the traveling route of the sun, ii), the primary condensing unit formed at one side center of the body to the length direction and to condense light to the center of the solar battery by refracting the solar light by the condenser with the round convex central section, and iii), the secondary condensing unit formed at both sides of the primary condensing unit, formed consecutively and closely with a lot of slopes, and the larger the refracting angle of the solar light incident on the slope increases, the further it is away from the primary condensing unit. The lens has the advantages of i), consecutively condensing the solar light on the surface of the solar battery regardless of the varied position of the sun, and ii), maintaining the condensing efficiency to the optimal condition during daylight.
NOVELTY - A transparent solar cell (15) is affixed on the display section (16) of the mobile telephone for generation of electric power for the operation of mobile telephone (10).    USE - Mobile telephone.    ADVANTAGE - The light receiving surface of the mobile telephone is made wider, thereby increasing the generation of electric power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of the mobile telephone. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    mobile telephone (10)    main case (11)    operating unit (12)    microphone (13)    transparent solar cell (15)    display section (16)    speaker (17)    antenna (18)
NOVELTY - The solar cell modules (15) are connected in series such that the positive electrode sides of power line (26) connected to direct current (DC) power source, and power lines (29a,29b) are respectively connected to anode and cathode sides of LED (23) for detection of failure of modules.    USE - For residential building.    ADVANTAGE - Failure of solar cell array is detected easily even in the daytime.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of the solar power generation apparatus.    connection box (6)    solar cell module (15)    LED (23)    power lines (26,29a,29b)    lighting control circuit (28)
NOVELTY - The module has several solar battery elements enclosed between light receiving surface side filler and back side filler, which are arranged between transparent board and a sheet (5) comprising polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheets (6,8). A heat radiation sheet (11) is adhered over the PET sheet (6).    USE - Mounted over rectangular hipped roof, trapezoid shaped roof, triangle shaped roof and hexagon shaped roof of buildings and also for outdoor applications.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents reduction of electric output of the solar cell module by temperature rise. Manufacturing cost is reduced, and high quality and highly reliable solar cell module is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the synthetic resin sheet.    polyethylene terephthalate PET sheets (6,8)    synthetic resin sheet (5)    PET sheets (6,8)    inorganic oxide layer (7)    heat radiation sheet (11)
NOVELTY - The sealing agent (12,14) is heat-pressed at the light-receiving surface side and back side of a solar battery for integrating sheet-like solar cell modules. The sealing agent has convex portions (25) made of different material, and formed on the surface opposing the solar battery for positioning the sealing agent in predetermined region on the solar battery.    USE - For solar cell modules.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures improved connection strength of solar battery and ensures reduced stress applied to connection wiring of solar battery. Provides a sealing agent that can be reliably laminated for connecting solar cell modules.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the solar cell module manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a perspective view showing the light-receiving surface side or back side of the sealing agent.    Sealing agent (12,14)    Base material (19)    Arranged portion of cell string (20)    Convex portions (25)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a solar cell module (15) comprising solar battery elements (16a-16e) arranged between the light receiver and the light emitter (23) that emits light in the gap between the solar battery elements. A light shielding sheet/plate forms a transmissive holes (Ha-Hd) between the battery elements. The shading regions are provided at the hole to interrupt the light.    USE - Solar power generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Provides solar power generation apparatus having improved contrast of the display and the decoration provided by the light emitter. Thereby achieving excellent display property and decorative effect even in the day time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an outline sectional view of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (15)    solar battery elements (16a-16e)    filler (19)    light emitter (23)    transmissive holes (Ha-Hd)
NOVELTY - Trapezoidal protrusions (25) are provided in the light-receiving-surface side sealing sheet (12) or the back-side sealing sheet (14), in the portion (21) where cell strings are not provided.    USE - For sealing solar cell elements of solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The delamination of the solar cell elements is prevented by the protrusions and stress along horizontal wiring is also eliminated to ensure good connection between the cell elements and the wiring.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the sealing sheet.    light-receiving-surface side sealing sheet (12)    back-side sealing sheet (14)    portion where cells are present (20)    portion where cells are absent (21)    protrusions (25)
NOVELTY - Several solar cell panels (5) are mounted on the curved or inclined, sloped roof surface (2) in which a windmill (10) is mounted at a position near roof top surface.    USE - For electricity generation in buildings such as public buildings, individual houses and apartments.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to fully exploit natural power sources e.g. solar and wind energy, to generate maximum electric power. Eliminates the need for conventional support structure, thus the external appearance of the building is not spoiled and enables to install power generating equipments even at narrow buildings without violating Building Standard Law.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of the building equipped with solar-and-wind power generating apparatus.    building (1)    sloped roof (2)    solar cell panels (5)    flat roof (7)    wind power generator (8)    wind mill (10)
NOVELTY - The installation structure has a cover (51) which is arranged in space (A) formed between solar cell modules (7a,7b) provided at sides of ridge and eaves of roof (1), respectively.    USE - For installing solar cell module on roof.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell modules are installed favorably on the roof, at low material cost and low construction cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the installation structure of the solar cell module.    roof (1)    roof material (5)    solar cell modules (7a,7b)    fixing element (39)    attachments (42,43)    cover (51)
NOVELTY - A L-shaped fixing tool (4) is attached to eaves side-edge portion of the module, to project the top surface of snow-guard cover (7). A gap for waste water is formed between the reverse side of the cover and eaves side-edge portion of solar cell module.    USE - For solar cell module roof.    ADVANTAGE - Increases the power generation efficiency of the solar cell module, by providing reliable and simple draining structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the roofing overlapping portion of solar cell module.    electric power generation panel (1)    L-shaped fixing tool (4)    draining cover (5)    snow-guard cover (7)    shock absorbing material (30,40)
NOVELTY - A tile material (12) has a hole through which a support (2) is fixed to a base (1) which is fixed to a roof lining board (11). A movable element (4) covers the hole. The caulking material (18) is provided between the movable element and the tile material.    USE - For fixing roof installation elements such as solar cell module on the roof of the house.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the rain water entering into the hole of tile material by covering the hole with movable element and providing caulking material efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the fixing device.    base (1)    support (2)    roof lining board (11)    movable element (4)    tile material (12)    caulking material (18)
NOVELTY - The self supporting type mounting stand (20) for mounting the solar cell module (10) on flat roof (50), has several legs (23) that are installed in arbitrary positions of the flat roof. A wire (30) is connected between the joints (42) provided at parapet (40) of the roof, through the wire grip (27).    USE - Mounted on flat roof of vinyl chloride type waterproof-sheet finishing in building such as house.    ADVANTAGE - Improves efficiency of electric power generation and confront of the wind pressure sufficiently by the wire.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the self supporting type mounting stand. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell module (20) mounting stand (10)    legs (23)    wire grip (27)    wire (30)    joints (42)    flat roof (50)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic system has a module with several strings (2-4) of solar cells connected in series whose output is connected to the input of a voltage indicator (14) and to the load (13) via a device (19,20) that prevents reverse current flowing back from the load to the voltage indicator. The reverse current blocking device has at least one blocking diode so the voltage indicator only receives eh4 solar current of the respective string.    USE - For monitoring the operability of photovoltaic system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables rapid indication of faulty strings in a simple and inexpensive manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a photovoltaic system    strings (2-4)    voltage indicator (14)    load (13)    device that prevents reverse current (19,20)    leads (11,12)
NOVELTY - Fastening element (1) consists of middle part (2), mainly for fitting round roof tile (3) etc. First end (4) of middle part is shaped for securing on building part (5), e.g. roof rafter. Second end (6) of middle part secures solar module. Middle part is C-shaped with two shanks (7,8), which are spaced apart, with spacing increasing towards free end, preferably less than doubled. Connection of shanks is typically half-arc (27) shaped, with radius of more than triple of material thickness.    USE - For roof mounting solar module.    ADVANTAGE - Rapid fitting of solar modules to existing roof.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for assembly rail holding solar modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows vertical cross-section of invented fastening element and assembly rail on roof.    fastening element, (1)    middle part (2)    roof tile (3)    first end (4)    rafter (5)    second end (6)    shanks (7,8)    half-arc (27)
NOVELTY - The waterfall arrangement comprises an empty cylinder made of light solid material, with gates. A bar suspended at the middle of the cylinder, is free to move up and down in vertical direction, and is connected to another bar at a preset angle. The pipes extending from the container links the container to the sea. The pipes and the gates in the container are operated to form waterfall.    USE - For creating waterfall from the power of waves of sea, power of current of river or wind, for generation of electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Enables creating waterfall with a simple arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the water fall arrangement.
NOVELTY - The battery has power generation regions (S) with an insulation translucent substrate (11), front surface electrode (12), photoelectric conversion layer (13) and back surface electrode (14). The front and back surface electrodes are electrically connected to serially connect the regions. The back surface electrode has a back surface metal electrode with a thickness of about 100 nm-200 nanometer.    USE - Used in a solar power generation system that is utilized for directly generating electric energy from sunlight.    ADVANTAGE - The back surface metal electrode has the thickness of about 100 to 200 nanometers, thus suppressing the generation of burrs after laser processing of the back surface electrode. The solar battery can thus be manufactured without ultrasonic cleaning after the laser processing and without damaging its properties at reduced costs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of manufacturing a solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a structure of a solar battery.    Power generation regions (S)    Insulation translucent substrate (11)    Front surface electrode (12)    Photoelectric conversion layer (13)    Back surface electrode (14)
NOVELTY - The switch has a microswitch (16) disposed within a housing, and a cut-off button (18) with a push rod (17) interposed between a safety plug and the microswitch. The cut-off button projects outwardly from the housing, in which the push rod has a slanting guide face. The slanting guide face enables separation of the safety plug from a contact key of the microswitch when the cut-off button is pressed down.    USE - Used for an exercise apparatus e.g. a treadmill, and an oval-track exercise device.    ADVANTAGE - The slanting guide face of the push rod enables separation of the safety plug from a contact key of the microswitch when the cut-off button is pressed down, thus an exercise apparatus can be more safely used and an unintentional activation of the apparatus is avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cutaway view of an emergency switch.    Safety plug (14)    Contact key (15)    Microswitch (16)    Push rod (17)    Cut-off button (18)
NOVELTY - An optical receiving device. The optical receiving device has a photodiode, a transimpedance amplifier, a transistor, and a current source. When the photodiode senses an optical signal, a current signal flowing from a cathode of the photodiode to an anode thereof is generated. Two input terminals of the transimpedance amplifier both couple the current signal and transforms the current signal to a voltage signal. In addition, voltage variation of the cathode is coupled to the anode through a voltage follower composed by the transistor and the current source. As a result, voltage of the cathode and that of the anode vary in phase, effectively decreasing a value of the photodiode parasitic capacitance.
NOVELTY - A small hydropower generation apparatus and a water mill for the small hydropower generation apparatus are provided to improve applicability to installation environment and work convenience for installation through built-up type constitution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A small hydropower generation apparatus comprises a concrete member(10) in which an anchor bolt(12) is installed toward the vertical upward side; a base frame(20) of about a plate shape having a combining hole(22) through which the anchor bolt is fixed; a support(30) assembled to one side of the base frame in a bolted type; a water mill(40) interposing a bearing arranged to the support and having plural rotating wings(42) to rotate by the running water falling down through an inlet(82) of the upper part; a support frame(50) assembled to the other side of the base frame in a bolted type; a speed increaser(60) assembled to the support frame in a bolted type and connected to a rotating shaft(46) of the water mill; a generator(70) assembled to the support frame in a bolted type and connected to the speed increaser by a coupling(72) interposed; and a case(80) assembled to the base frame. The generator is electrically connected to a power converter(74). The case has the inlet and a discharge port(84) discharging the running water discharged from the water mill.
NOVELTY - A package has LED element (11) fixed with resin lens (13) of height equal to 0.9-1.2 times of package diameter formed by reverse suspension gravity hardening method having periphery protrusion (8) of 0.15 mm.    USE - For use in safety sensor, crime prevention sensor.    ADVANTAGE - Efficiency of light receiving/emitting element is improved due to minimize loss of light and use of light transceiver of reduced size and cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a explanatory diagram of the light receiving/emitting element.    periphery protrusion (8)    leads (9,10)    LED element (11)    resin lens (13)    focus of lens (F)
NOVELTY - Inner leads (4a,4b) extend from the peripheral edge of each solar battery element (1). An electroconductive connector (5), which has thickness nearly identical to the thickness of the solar battery element, electrically joins the inner leads of both solar battery elements.    USE - For solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents crack of solar battery. Cost effective, by using inexpensive module frame material e.g. glass, resin, aluminum. Prevents disconnection of inner leads due to heat cycle stress. Improves module reliability for long period. Restrains leakage by covering with insulator.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell module connection wiring.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross sectional view of the solar cell module.    Solar battery element (1)    Lateral electrode (2)    Inner leads (4a,4b)    Electroconductive connector (5)
NOVELTY - A pillar (20) installed at the center of the horizontal board, has groups of CDS sensor (22) which are arranged at equal distance and at predetermined phase angle, to detect the position of shadow of solar pillar.    USE - For tracking sunlight, used for solar power generator (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sunlight is tracked effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar power generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline structure of sunlight tracking apparatus.    solar panel (10)    pillar (20)    CDS sensor (22)    motor (40)    gear box (41)
NOVELTY - A spiral board (1) mounted to a center shaft (2) arranged inside a cylinder (3) rotates due to flow of water or wind. One end of the shaft is connected to a generator to start the generator.    USE - Starter of electric-power generator installed in sea, lakes, river, waterfall, and dams.    ADVANTAGE - The device has a simple structure, and utilizes natural force effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the starter.    spiral board (1)    center shaft (2)    cylinder (3)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a solar battery element (1) sealed by a sealing resin (2) between a surface glass component and reverse side protection component (4). The component (4) has a laminate sheet having water-absorbent component between resin films.    USE - Used in outer wall and roof of house.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module is inexpensive, and has excellent durability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline sectional drawing of the solar cell module.    solar battery element (1)    sealing resin (2)    protective cover (3)    reverse side protective cover (4)    highly wet-resistant film (41)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a solar battery element (3) clamped with a light-receiving surface side filler (2) and a back-side filler (4), between a transparent substrate (1) and a reverse sheet (5). The back-side filler contains optically reflective particles.    USE - For generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module has favorable electric power generating efficiency, light reflection property, and high reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline sectional drawing of the state of reflection of the incident light.    transparent substrate (1)    light receiving surface side filler (2)    solar battery element (3)    back-side filler (4)    reverse side material (5)
NOVELTY - An output extraction electrode of rear side electrode, has several finger electrodes (10) protruding from bus-bar electrode, so that front end portion of the protrusion of finger electrode and semiconductor substrate (1) directly contacts at a region (12).    USE - Solar battery element for solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures stronger adhesive strength, thereby preventing finger electrode detachment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional, reverse, expanded views of the solar battery element.    semiconductor substrate (1)    back side current collection electrode (8)    back side bus-bar electrode (9)    finger electrode (10)    contact region (12)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (3) is constructed between two rails (6) on the top of a road bed (7). A tempered glass (2) protects the light reception surface of the solar cell module. Mounting stands (5A,5B) support the solar cell module parallel to the rails, such that an earthquake resistant apparatus (4) is arranged between the mounting stands to suppress vibration on the road bed.    USE - For solar cell installation of large scale power generation located between railway tracks.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances structure stability by providing the earthquake resistant apparatus between the mounting stands.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of the solar cell installation system.    Tempered glass (2)    Solar cell module (3)    Earthquake resistant apparatus (4)    Mounting stands (5A,5B)    Rails (6)    Road bed (7)
NOVELTY - A resin-made waterproof sheet (5) is fixed to upper surface of the substrate (1) through a joining board (2) made of resin coating steel plate. A panel (10) including a substrate formed with a photoelectric cell module at upper surface, is attached to waterproof sheet through adhesive layer formed at lower surface of panel substrate. An adhesive agent seals the cell module between panel substrate and guard plate.    USE - Solar power generation system fixed to roof of the building.    ADVANTAGE - The solar power generation system with excellent waterproof capability, durability and high electric power efficiency is realized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar power generation panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar power generation system.    substrate (1)    joining board (2)    waterproof sheet (5)    panel (10)
NOVELTY - The detector made of metal or plastic, has sliding tube (1) inserted into tube (7) sliding inside tube (10) attached to base (11). The tube (1) has two sides physically connected to facility alignment of light beam emitter and light beam detector at the respective sides and audible indicator to indicate obstruction of light beam.    USE - For detecting position of body or parts of body during squatting performed by weight-trainers e.g. deaf weight-trainers, for indicating when desired squat depth is reached.    ADVANTAGE - The reaching of desired squat depth can be detected and indicated reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective views of the squat position detector.    sliding tubes (1,7)    holes (3,8)    pins (4,9)    tube (10)    base (11)
NOVELTY - The device has a pair of rollers (3,5) for guiding rotation of endless belt (1). A trunnion (80) supporting one end of axle (4) of roller (3), is arranged to be slidable in a plane of belt movement direction, to adjust the belt tension. A detector detects the location of belt along its rotation direction, and a linear actuator (93) connected to detector, adjusts the position of trunnion accordingly to control belt tracking.    USE - E.g. treadmill for exercise/training machine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Tracking control of belt is performed easily without the need for additional contact, therefore additional frictional forces to affect the power available to drive the belt, is not generated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for exercise/training machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic side view of the endless belt tracking device.    endless belt (1)    rollers (3,5)    axle of roller (4)    trunnion (80)    linear actuator (93)
NOVELTY - The source has two tanks, where one of the tanks is placed on round and the other tank is placed under the ground. A central repository turbine is attached with the former tank.    USE - Reversible water recharging central source for use in sea, lake and river.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a reversible water recharging central source.
NOVELTY - The device is installed in a fresh water supply pipeline (4) and is connected via cable systems to an electricity supply network and used to supply electrical loads. The generator (1) is arranged outside the fresh water supply pipeline and is connected to the water turbine (2) via a gearbox and a magnetic coupling.    USE - For generating electric current from fresh water supplies, e.g. in houses, public facilities etc.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the energy stored in water to be recovered when it flows through pipelines.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an inventive water turbine-current generator in a pipeline    generator (1)    water turbine (2)    flow stabilizer (3)    fresh water supply pipeline (4)    flow guides (6)
NOVELTY - A stepper has a mini computer and consists of a weight sensor coupled to the mini computer which can measure the weight that loads the step surface or completely loads the device, and can measure the weight of the user. A weight measurement function is integrated into the mini computer and on its display, the weight of the user is indicated.    USE - For fitness training.    ADVANTAGE - Can be used as alternative to sport and can be stored under the bed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A schematic diagram of the fitness stepper device is shown.    Weight sensor (1)    Mini computer (2)    Stepper (3)    Display (4)    Step surface (5)    USB interface (6)    USB storage stick (7)
NOVELTY - Shallow pressurized pools of multiple power plants are connected together with the same pneumatic circuit so as to convert the potential energy of compressed gases at any pressure completely into mechanical or electrical energy.    USE - For electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Improves reliability of the hydroelectric power plant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of a power plant.    power plant (A)    rotary transfer joint (18-A-A)    gas line (21)    air tank (22)    pressure gauge (26)
NOVELTY - The original runner blades (38) are removed from a crown (36) by cutting the runner blades from the surface of the crown adjacent the crown. The crown is then machined. New runner blades with improved output characteristics are affixed to the crown. An original band (40) or a new band is secured to the new runner blades by welding.    USE - For hydroelectric power house.    ADVANTAGE - Provides turbine runners of improved output performance which are less costly to manufacture and are more quickly manufactured than complete newly assembled turbine runners, thereby reducing time required to replace all turbine runners in power house.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is an elevational view, partially in cross-section, of a Francis turbine installed in a turbine installation of a power house.    Draft tube (22)    Discharge ring (32)    Crown (36)    Original runner blades (38)    Original band (40)
NOVELTY - Runner (100) has a band (140) set concentric with a crown (120) formed at axial end. Each blade (160) extending between the band and crown, is formed with suction and pressure faces (222,224). Each inter blade fin (300) suspended from the crown, extends partially into the flow paths (180) between the blades, such that suction and pressure faces of the fins are set corresponding to the faces (222,224).    USE - Runner for use in Francis-type hydraulic turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces occurrence of the inter blade vortices during partial or low load operating conditions, by the arrangement of the inter blade fins.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the arrangement of the fins in the runner.    runner (100)    crown (120)    band (140)    blades (160)    flow path (180)    suction and pressure faces (222,224)    inter blade fin (300)
NOVELTY - The hoop (11) includes light sources (17) between inner and outer rings (13,14) and electrically connected to pairs of conductive strips (15) on the outer ring. The guide (12) includes a battery of supply power to the light sources through contacts at the engaging tip and the strips, when the guide is in contact with the conductive strips, so that the light sources glow intermittently.    USE - For use as recreational, exercise and fitness device by children to roll on floor and develop co-ordination skills.    ADVANTAGE - Is very lightweight and fits comfortably in the palm of the person and is particular child's hand.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of hoop and guide toy.    hoop (11)    guide (12)    inner ring (13)    outer ring (14)    conductive strips (15)    light source (17)    handle (19)    elongated telescopic shaft (20)
NOVELTY - The generic concrete cable stayed dam has buttresses (5) and slabs (6) which are restraint at the foundation. The generic stay cables (16) formed by steel, carbon or polymer fibers, are fixed to the buttresses by adjustable anchorages (34), and to concrete block (17) anchored to rock (2) by fixed replaceable anchorage (35) for large quantity hydrostatic pressure absorption.    USE - Used for hydroelectric power generation, water supply irrigation and water course regulation.    ADVANTAGE - Quantity of materials used for construction of dam is reduced. Dam which is less harmful to environment, can be constructed within short time. The uplift acting on foundation of dam is eliminated.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for generic concrete cable stayed dam construction method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a vertical sectional view of the dam.    rock (2)    buttresses (5)    slabs (6)    tie rods (12)    concrete support (10)    cables (16)    adjustable anchorage (34)    replaceable anchorage (35)
NOVELTY - A seat locator and a hand locator are attached to a rowing machine (100) to respectively indicate the hip location and hand position of a rower positioned on the sliding seat (105) of the rowing machine. The seat and hand locators are positioned relative to each other according to the biometric data of the rower to indicate the body position of the rower during at least one selected stroke point.    USE - For use in rowing machine.    ADVANTAGE - Improves rowing skill of rower off the water by enabling rower to learn better technique even when not rowing on water. Ensures balance and stability of position reference device through a guide bar.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective sketch of position reference device attached to rowing machine.    Rowing machine (100)    Seat (105)    Guide bar (205)    Clamps (505)    Combination mounting frame and adjustment bracket (520)
NOVELTY - The device has helical baffles provided within a cylindrical housing, whose axis is positioned at an angle from horizontal axis. Fluid is entered into a high end of the device, and the baffles convert the gravity-induced pressure of the fluid into a torque moment around the axis of the housing. The housing has an electrical generator for utilizing the mechanical energy extracted from the torque moment in a productive manner.    USE - Used in hydroelectric dam construction for converting fluid potential energy to mechanical energy. Can also be used for providing solution for smaller personal use installation, industrial use installation or sale back of power grid under PUC net metering regulations.    ADVANTAGE - The cross-section of the baffle maximizes the net power obtained, and improves efficiency of the turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a three-dimensional view of a helical device.
NOVELTY - The system has a generator and two cylinders where each cylinder has a water inlet and outlet. A valve control (18) meters water flow through the inlet and outlet. Each cylinder has a reciprocating piston (20) with a rod turning the generator to produce electricity. Static water pressure is present in the cylinders when the cylinders are submerged and is used to force the pistons to turn the generator to produce electricity.    USE - Used for generating electricity from underwater.    ADVANTAGE - The static water pressure present in the cylinders force the pistons to turn generator to produce electricity, thus allowing the system to generate electricity using static bodies of water which are generally more plentiful and the system is economically constructed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a diagrammatic sectional view of an underwater generator.    Cylinders (14, 16)    Valve control (18)    Reciprocating piston (20)    Coil spring (21)    Rod (22)
NOVELTY - The dumbbell has right and left shells (5) spaced apart from each other along a longitudinal axis and defining accommodation chambers (30) adapted for having water (8). A battery-powered lighting body (6`) and fluorescent flakes (81) illuminate the dumbbell so that a movement pattern of the dumbbell is identified when the dumbbell is in a dark place. The shells and a neck unit (4) are made from a flexible plastic material.    USE - Used in a darkplace.    ADVANTAGE - The accommodation chamber defined by the right and left shells varies the overall weight of the dumbbell to suit a variety of users by varying the amount of water introduced into the dumbbell. The dumbbell can be used under poor ambient light conditions. The identification of the pattern of movement of the dumbbell provides appealing appearance, thus enhancing the fun of exercising using the dumbbell. The right and left shells, and the neck unit are made from the flexible plastic material with an appropriate flexibility, so that the dumbbell can be conveniently carried and stored.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a fragmentary sectional view of a hollow dumbbell.    Neck unit (4)    Right and left shells (5)    Battery-powered lighting body (6`)    Water (8)    Accommodation chambers (30)    Fluorescent flakes (81)
NOVELTY - The device (1) has a pivot shaft mounted on a support base (11), and a resistance wheel (13) secured on the pivot shaft. A fixing disk is pushed to move relative to a magnetic disk by rotation of an action block to change a distance between magnetic units of the fixing disk and a magnetic disk, so as to adjust damping force applied by a resistance wheel on a rear wheel of an exercising cycle.    USE - Used for an exercising cycle.    ADVANTAGE - The adjustment of the damping force enables to arbitrarily adjust resistance values of the damping device so as to fit the requirements of different users. The device is operated easily and conveniently, thus facilitating the user operating the exercising cycle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a damping device.    Damping device (1)    Support base (11)    Resistance wheel (13)    Electronic instrument (18)    Housing (110)
NOVELTY - The stationary pediatric exercise tricycle has a stationary front wheel (1) connected to a frame (3) and a rear axle coupled to two stationary rear wheels (2). An adjustable handlebar (12) is connected to the front of the frame. An adjustable seat (6) is connected to the rear of the frame. Left and right pedals are coupled to a front wheel axle (26) by pedal/axle rods (21) and driven by a motor (17).    USE - For exercise of child with disabled legs.    ADVANTAGE - Allows tricycle to conform to different child's heights and to child's growth pattern over period of time due to horizontal adjustment of seat and horizontal and vertical adjustment of seat of tricycle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of stationary pediatric exercise tricycle.    Stationary front wheel (1)    Stationary rear wheels (2)    Frame (3)    Seat (6)    Handlebar (12)    Motor (17)    Pedal/axle rods (21)    Front wheel axle (26)
NOVELTY - The solar power generator has an electric power converting circuit whose output is fed to an output terminal provided in a casing (1). The electric power converting circuit outputs the electric power charged by an electrical double-layer capacitor (5) by means of a predetermined DC voltage. The double-layer capacitor is connected parallel to flat double-layer capacitors connected in series.    USE - For use in e.g. industrial power supply, power supply for illumination, communication apparatus operation.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures stable charging and discharging function of the electrical double-layer capacitor. Prevents the temperature of the double-layer capacitor from increasing to excessive value by interrupting heat radiation even if the solar cell module is exposed to sunlight for a long time. Provides stable electric power for a predetermined load.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The double-layer capacitor charges the electric power generated by a solar cell module (2) by means of a predetermined electric current after arranging an insulated board material (3) with respect to the solar cell module. A constant current charge circuit (4) is provided for the double-layer capacitor. The solar cell module comprises of photovoltaic cells (2A) arranged and connected on a transparent plate material (2C) with the use of transparent adhesive agent (2D).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is an explanatory drawing showing the cross-sectional internal structure of the solar power generator.    Casing (1)    Solar cell module (2)    Photovoltaic cells (2A)    Transparent plate material (2C)    Transparent adhesive agent (2D)    Insulated board material (3)    Constant current charge circuit (4)    Double-layer capacitor (5)
NOVELTY - The module (1) has optical fibers (23a,23b) transmitting the light signal from a transmitter, that are accommodated in a case (2). A heat sink (24) is provided in the case, to radiate heat, and a heat sink (3) twists and accommodates the optical fiber in the case.    USE - For optical communication devices such as switching hub, media converter used in optical transmission system.    ADVANTAGE - The optical fiber is accommodated in the case easily without causing any damage to the optical fiber.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for accommodation method of optical fiber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the optical transmission module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    optical transmission module (1)    case (2)    heat sink for optical fiber accommodation (3)    optical fibers (23a,23b)    heat sink (24)
NOVELTY - The electric power generated by a solar cell after printing customer requested graphics on a solar cell, is calculated by simulation by an installation provider (2). The loss of electric output due to the shadow of the graphics is calculated, to alter graphics printing position for achieving the efficient output without the influence of the shadow. The altered position is used for printing the graphics.    USE - For transaction of assistance data for printing graphics such as character, figure and pattern, on solar cell array.    ADVANTAGE - Enables printing the graphics for representing the company name and model, on the solar cell array effectively and quickly to obtain the efficient output.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell array power generation simulation prediction estimation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram explaining the process of transaction of the printing construction work assistance data of solar cell array. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    customer (1)    installation provider (2)    solar cell module production provider (3)    block-copy preparation (4)    solar cell module manufacture unit (5)
NOVELTY - The base board (15) of a metal fitting (11) is arranged in the center of backing material (14). The upper section of the support (16) of the metal fitting is projected from opening (33) to the upper section of tile (31).    USE - For solar panel support fixture.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents generation of e.g. rainwater leak on the solar panel support fixture due to the support of metal fitting.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the solar panel support fixture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the attachment structure.    Metal fitting (11)    Backing material (14)    Base board (15)    Support (16)    Tile (31)    Opening (33)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic cells arranged at predetermined intervals between an uncolored front glass (14) and a colored transparent back glass (16), are sealed using a transparent and un-colored sealing agent (18). An interconnector (20) connects the photovoltaic cells.    USE - Solar cell module is installed in roof of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Generates electric power efficiently. Improves the aesthetics value of the building installed with the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-section of a solar cell module.    photovoltaic cell (12)    uncolored front glass (14)    transparent back glass (16)    un-colored sealing agent (18)    interconnector (20)
NOVELTY - A solar thermal tile comprises a transparent portion (2) for permitting the entry of sunlight into a heating space below the tile; and a chassis (6) formed separately from the transparent portion, on which the transparent portion is mounted, where the chassis comprises a protrusion(s) (16, 18) on an edge(s), the protrusion being adapted to form an overlapping relationship with a second tile when correctly mounted.    USE - The tile is used for building surfaces (claimed), e.g. roof or wall.    ADVANTAGE - The tile provides a durable and aesthetically uniform building surface that supplies solar thermal energy and solar electricity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a set of tiles incorporating a solar thermal tile(s).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the solar thermal tile.    Transparent portion (2)    Chassis (6)    Rear overlap surface (8)    Protrusion (16, 18)
NOVELTY - A wheel (60) with conducting strip rotor (61) receives magnet stand (20) coupled to shaft (10). The magnet stand is locked to shaft by inserting a pin to magnet stand passing through slot on shaft and an axle hole. The axle moves axially with in the shaft such that overlapped area between conducting strip rotor and magnet stand are changed, to vary torque experienced by magnetic stand.    USE - For magnetically coupling between wheel and magnet stand, used as dampers in reciprocating exercise machine such as weight lifting machine, rowing machine, reciprocating back muscle training machine.    ADVANTAGE - Provides magnetic coupler that adjusts the magnitude of damping by varying the induction area even under the condition of the constant motor speed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the magnetic induction coupler.    shaft (10)    magnet stand (20)    permanent magnets (21)    wheel (60)    conducting strip rotor (61)
NOVELTY - A sheet with trapezoidal corrugations (3) has multiple corrugations/flutes (4), between which there are valleys (15). On the flat top sections of the flutes there is support padding (5) for relieving pressure and absorbing vibration in solar modules (2) as well as retainers (6) directly riveted to the sheet with trapezoidal corrugations with three rivets (7) per retainer.    USE - As a solar roof structure for solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - Solar modules can be fastened as quickly, simply and cost-effectively as possible. Also, preset mechanical strength properties are reliably maintained in the structure of the solar roof.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a support for a solar roof structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a solar roof structure according to the present invention that uses photovoltaic solar modules.    Solar roof structure (1)    Solar module (2)    Sheet with trapezoidal corrugations (3)    Corrugation/flute (4)    Support padding (5)    Retainer (6)    Rivet (7)    Valley (15)
NOVELTY - A dummy module (17) is laid on a roof surface (14c) that touches the lower portion (15a) of an end wall (15) along a boundary line (16) with the lower portion of end wall. A rectangular solar power generation panel (5) is arranged at the bottom roof portion (14a) of an inner roof section (14).    USE - For providing solar cell to roof structure.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces installation cost when laying solar power generation panel. Prevents reduction in electric power generation efficiency of the solar energy power generation system. Reduces expense collection period due to small installation cost and favorable electric power generation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the enlarged perspective diagram of a roof structure with solar cell.    Solar power generation panel (5)    Inner roof section (14)    Bottom roof portion (14a)    Roof surface (14c)    End wall (15)    Lower portion (15a)    Boundary line (16)    Dummy module (17)
NOVELTY - An inflatable tube (10) has a cylindrical side wall portion (14) and two end wall portions (15) provided on both ends of side wall portion. A rigid frame member (12) is arranged along the side wall portion of a tube (11) and coupled to the periphery of tube to reinforce the rod-shaped body of tube at unfolded condition.    USE - Used when e.g. launching rocket.    ADVANTAGE - Obtains inflatable tube that does not deform easily by providing frame member structure that strengthens the tube.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of an expanded inflatable tube.    Inflatable tube (10)    Tube (11)    Frame member (12)    Side wall portion (14)    End wall portions (15)
NOVELTY - A composition contains onium salt, siloxane resin obtained by hydrolysis condensation of silicon compound (1) and aprotic solvent which can dissolve the resin.    USE - For forming anti-reflective film used in optical component, solar cell unit used for solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition forms film having excellent low refractive property, favorable mechanical strength and uniform thickness. The composition can be hardened at low temperature within a short period of time and uses incidence on light efficiently. The solar cell module of reduced weight is provided economically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A composition contains onium salt, siloxane resin obtained by hydrolysis condensation of silicon compound (1) and aprotic solvent which can dissolve the resin. The silicon compound is of formula (1).    R1nSiX(4-n) (1)    R1 = H, fluorine, bromine, nitrogen, aluminum, phosphorus, silicon, germanium, titanium or 1-20C organic group;    X = hydrolysable group;and    n = 0-2.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of anti-reflective film (1) formation;    (2) optical component;    (3) solar cell unit which has the anti-reflective film formed on the surface of a transparent surface component; and    (4) solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded view of a solar cell unit.    Anti-reflective film (1)    Transparent surface component (2)    Filler layer (3)    Connection component (6)    Film-form transparent resin layer (10)
NOVELTY - A free piston (6) pumps up water at the time of generation of pressure in each conversion of atmospheric pressure shut-off valve (19) or water channel switching valves (2,13). The water in a drainage channel (28), is drained by decompressing return spring (8) at the time of pressure balance of front and rear sides of free piston.    USE - For use in electric power generation apparatus for domestic and business applications.    ADVANTAGE - Enables achieving emission reduction of carbon dioxide and repercussion effect of de-fossil fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of static-pressure prime mover. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    free piston (6)    return spring (8)    water channel switching valves (12,13)    atmospheric-pressure shut-off valve (19)    residual water tank (20)    crankshaft (25)    drainage channel (28)
NOVELTY - The anti-seismic tool (1) comprises a load resistor (3) connected between electrode terminals (9,10) of flexible sheet-like piezoelectric element (2), for suppressing the electric current produced by distortion of piezoelectric element due to muscular vibration.    USE - Anti-seismic tool for suppressing muscular vibration of person playing skiing skid game and person having muscular training in gym, and for use as medical device.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to reduce the intense vibration produced in the muscular surface reliably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded perspective view of the anti-seismic tool.    anti-seismic tool (1)    piezoelectric element (2)    load resistor (3)    electrodes (6,7)    electrode terminals (9,10)
NOVELTY - A flywheel (10) has a center hub with first and second bearings. It also has a wheel rim outside and a recess inside. A metal conductor fits on the wheel rim's inner wall. A fastening shank (20) passes through the flywheel with both its ends having threaded sections. An intermediate element/drive wheel (30) outside the flywheel turns it.    USE - As a magnetically adjustable loading mechanism for fitness and rehabilitating equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The micro-generator (40) has a permanent magnet on the inner side of the hub and a stator core on the fastening shank. The permanent magnet can rotate with the flywheel and consequently can be used as a rotor compared to the stator core.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a magnetically adjustable loading mechanism in perspective.    Flywheel (10)    Fastening shank (20)    Drive wheel (30)    Drive belt (33)    Micro-generator (40)    Guide cable (56)
NOVELTY - The solar receptacle includes a housing (2) with at least one bypass diode (3). A connecting device (6) made of a good thermal conductor, such as metal, is provided for thermally connecting the solar receptacle to an existing part of the solar cell module. The connecting device preferably lies flat on the frame (8) of the solar cell module.    USE - For electrically connecting solar cells of a solar cell module, with a housing accommodating bypass diodes.    ADVANTAGE - Limited heating in operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional side view of the solar receptacle.    Housing (2)    Bypass diode (3)    Connecting device (6)
NOVELTY - An outlet container (52) has multiple openings to allow exit of fluid body portion and recuperating of the fluid body portion exiting from a chamber (54). A vane, provided in the chamber, is actuated by the fluid body portion entering the chamber.    USE - For transforming energy from water source into kinetic energy. Used to produce electrical power.    ADVANTAGE - Allows recuperation and ejection of water based on continuous movement of water particles under water surface and down to certain depth.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of a hydro-kinetic energy converter.    hydro-kinetic energy converter (30)    Inlet container (50)    Outlet container (52)    Chamber (54)    Converter (58)
NOVELTY - Several foils (40) are attached to a cable or a belt or a chain so that the cable or belt or chain is moved along defined track due to flow of water current so that track lies in a plane perpendicular to water current flow.    USE - Underwater power generation system for river, ocean.    ADVANTAGE - Utilizes kinetic energy of moving water efficiently. Provides an environmental friendly power generation system. Reduces maintenance cost as generators are not located underwater.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows top view of the underwater power generation.    underwater power generation system (10)    frame (20)    track (30)    foils (40)    power takeoff unit (50)
NOVELTY - The photoelectrode has metal oxide semiconductor layer formed at surface of transparent electroconductivity substrate. The semiconductor layer contains element selected from carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and sulfur.    USE - For solar cell (claimed) e.g. silicon solar cell and dye sensitized solar cell used as battery for house, battery for outdoor electric power generation, transparent battery for window glass and walls, battery for toys and battery for remote power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The band gap is controlled thereby improving electronic pouring property and charge transport characteristic, and increasing photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar cell; and    (2) photoelectrode manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the graph illustrating the relationship between photoelectric current density and voltage of solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The protection coating agent has polymerization initiator photosensitized on 180-500 nm electromagnetic wave, and radiation hardenable compound with ethylenic double bonds.    USE - Protection coating agent for hydraulic-machine (claimed) e.g. water turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Provides reliable protection coating agent for hydraulic-machine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) protection method for hydraulic-machine; and    (2) hydraulic-machine.
NOVELTY - A conductive layer (2) laminated with a semiconductor nanoparticle layer (1) has multiple pores of nanosize on its surface. The nanoparticles (3) of semiconductor nanoparticle layer passes into corresponding pores of conductive layer. The depth at which the particles passes into the pores is smaller than diameter of nanoparticles.    USE - For dye-sensitized solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The optoelectric transducer is highly durable and has excellent photoelectric conversion capability, since the contact area of semiconductor nanoparticle and conductive layer is large.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional views of optoelectric transducer.    semiconductor nanoparticle layer (1)    conductive layer (2)    semiconductor nanoparticle (3)
NOVELTY - Several centrifugal weights are attached to a hub which is fixed to a low speed shaft through a jack screw gear. Each weight is fixed to the guide to prevent uncontrolled rotation. The hub, jack screws, guides and weights are held on onshore or above water line of the low speed shaft. The synchronous movement of the weights are controlled to maintain low speed of the shaft by extraction and contraction of the weights.    USE - For controlling centrifugal weight in wind or water turbine.    ADVANTAGE - By controlling centrifugal weights, capture and transformation of energy in increasing flow of wind or water is permitted while maintains desired operating speed. In increasing wind, the extending weights delivers an increasing centrifugal force that in turn holds rotor speed constant while delivering more rolling torque. As rolling torque increases, additional generators are used and greater amount of electrical energy is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the wind system.
NOVELTY - The aide has a user-modifiable body mass index goal, and a weight goal. A display displays messages dependent upon a daily eating schedule, exercise schedule and a number of times a user-initiated habit-occurrence indicator is used. The display of long messages is scrolled by pressing a pushbutton. An overall visual indication of the degree to which a user maintains eating and exercise schedule is provided.    USE - Habit modification aide e.g. exercise and diet modification aide.    ADVANTAGE - The aide encourages the user to diminish poor eating habits and increase exercise, thus preventing and treating overweight and obesity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram of a programming for beginning of a new day for a user.
NOVELTY - Proposed solar battery has panel with modules secured thereto by adhesive; these modules incorporate solar cells interconnected in series or in series-parallel with aid of switching buses. The latter are provided with thermomechanical expansion devices; shielding glass strip provided with flexible members of desired shape and size additionally glued to planar or curvilinear surface of frame is secured by means of adhesive to front surface of each solar cell. Inner space of flexible members is filled with sealing compound to form convex meniscus. Solar cells abut against flexible members and are fixed in position until sealing compound is fully polymerized. Switching buses with thermomechanical expansion devices, as well as shunting diodes are welded or soldered to rear contacts of solar cells in regions free from sealing compound. Thermomechanical expansion devices are disposed between rear end of solar cells and carrying surface of frame also in regions free from sealing compound. Solar battery is characterized in simplified design of switching system and in that battery mass is uniformly distributed over frame surface.    USE - Electrical engineering; electrical energy generation by solar-radiation-to-power conversion.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced reliability, in-service stability of mechanical, thermomechanical and electrical characteristics, and reduced mass of solar battery.1 cl, 3 dwg, 1 ex
NOVELTY - An ultraviolet detector is provided to simply manufacture the ultraviolet detector at a low cost by forming the ultraviolet detector using a semiconductor chip and resin for capping the semiconductor chip.    USE - For protecting semiconductor chip.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An ultraviolet detector includes a semiconductor chip and a resin for capping the semiconductor chip. The semiconductor chip is bonded to an internal electrode (103) in a package (101) by using an adhesive (104). An ohmic junction layer (107) and short key junction layer (108) are connected to electrodes (102,103) of the package (101) through a wire bonding scheme. Then, the package (101) is filled with the resin and the package (101) filled up with the resin is cured, thereby forming the ultraviolet detector.
NOVELTY - A semiconductor element for detecting ultraviolet rays and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to maintain a reliability of the detection by reducing a direct contact area of a schottky contact layer which is not thermal treated.    USE - For detecting ultraviolet rays.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A semiconductor element for detecting ultraviolet rays includes a buffer layer (11,12), a light absorbing layer (13), a schottky contact layer (17), and an ohmic contact layer (16). The buffer layer is made of an n-type AlxGa1-xN, where 0at mostx at mostn. The light absorbing layer is made of an n-type AlxGa1-xN, where 0at mostxat mostn. The schottky contact layer is vaporized on the light absorbing layer with a thickness less than 100 Angstrom and is thermal treated. A schottky contact layer leaves a portion therein untouched. A schottky key pad layer (15) is vaporized on a light absorbing layer on a region where no metal is vaporized in the schottky contact layer.
NOVELTY - The solar cell is attached to the light receiving surface of an oblong tube provided at the focusing plane of a concave mirror. A water is passed through the tube, for electric power generation, and simultaneously warm water is produced.    USE - Solar cell system for business establishment.    ADVANTAGE - Generates not only electric power but also warm water efficiently. The solar cell is cooled effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the solar cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - An inverter (12) coverts the direct current electric power from a solar battery element into alternating current electric power. The voltage and phase of the alternating current electric power, are controlled by a global positioning system (GPS) signal.    USE - For solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Synchronization of alternating current of solar energy power generation system, is simple. Prevents need for inductive coupling device and hence size, cost and weight reduction of solar cell module are achieved. Since weight of solar cell module is reduced, mounting stand weight for installation is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar energy power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a structure inside the terminal box of solar cell module.    output wiring (7)    inverter (12)    GPS signal reception section (13)    integrated circuit for control (14)    alternating current output terminal (15)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (15) has light emitting elements (23a-23c) arranged between each of the solar battery elements (16a-16e). A shading element having light transmissive holes (Ha-Hd) corresponding to the arrangement region of the light emitting elements, is provided between each of the solar battery elements and the light emitting elements.    USE - For generating electricity from solar energy by installing solar cell module such as polycrystalline silicon cell module, thin-film type solar cell module in roof of factory and building.    ADVANTAGE - The contrast, brightness and decorativeness of the apparatus, are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module of the solar power generation apparatus.    solar cell module (15)    solar battery elements (16a-16e)    frame (21)    light emitting elements (23a-23c)    light transmissive holes (Ha-Hd)
NOVELTY - A fire-proof coating material (8a) is formed between the non-light reflective surface side of protective layer (3) and reinforcement board (4) in the application range of 10-20 cm around the circumference of the wiring extraction hole (11) provided in reinforcement board.    USE - For solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Provides high heat insulation effect without reducing its reliability and operability, thereby providing a favorable fire-safety ability. The material prevents the spreading of fire to terminal box, thereby improving safety.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an expanded sectional view of the solar cell module.    thin-film solar cell (1)    light reflective type protective layer (2)    non-light reflective type protective layer (3)    reinforcement board (4)    terminal box (7)    fireproof coating materials (8a,8b)    wiring extraction hole (11)
NOVELTY - A case (104) has shielding wall (105) with electromagnetic wave absorber (106), which is provided between an optical reception section (102) and optical transmission section (101) having light emitting element drive circuit, light emitting element temperature detector, automatic temperature control circuit and automatic light output control circuit.    USE - Optical transmission module.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses electrical interference during signal transmission and reception, effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of optical transmission module.    optical transmission section (101)    optical reception section (102)    case (104)    shielding wall (105)    electromagnetic wave absorber (106)
NOVELTY - A rotatable upper disk supports user's feet at top surface. A supporting assembly which supports the disk, has roller receiving portions arranged between upper and lower rail portions. The sensors (53,54) generate electronic signals when rotation direction (R1) of upper disk changes into rotation direction (R2) and vice versa respectively. An electronic counter (50) displays the exercise count based on generated electronic signals.    USE - Twisting exercising device.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to adjust the twisting resistance to desired twisting resistance, hence improves flexibility for adjusting exercising load. Prevents repeated collisions, hence increases the life of the device significantly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exploded perspective view of the twisting exercising device.    lower disk (10)    upper disk (20)    electronic counter (50)    display (51)    setting knob (52)    sensors (53,54)
NOVELTY - The electricity generating apparatus is composed of the dynamo shell the motor and stator, the stator and the coil of the disk generator is on the bottom of the taper shell, which installed on the thick disk chassis connect with taper chassis, the rotor is fixed on the taper shell, the rotor shaft connect with the annularity floatage rotor through flexible shaft, the generator rotor is permanent magnet with uniform magnetic pole, the sand preventing rotor shaft is at the top of the taper shell, the foam floatage obturator hub rotate hob is on the middle of the annularity floatage rotor, with many blades and dentate cut to protect from dragnet destruction.
NOVELTY - Small-sized solar energy integrated electric source which comprises a micro processing unit circuit with A/D, a status display circuit, a temperature metering circuit an MOSFET charge switching circuit, an MOSFET discharge switching circuit, a DC-DC voltage transformation circuit and an electrical interface circuit, wherein the integration member comprises a solar battery, a thin film accumulator, a control circuit board, aluminum alloy section frame and aluminum-magnesium alloy baseboard.
NOVELTY - The detector (1) has an anode (3) attached to one surface of a semiconductor device (2), and a cathode (4) attached to other surface of the device. A signal line (5) extending from the anode, is connected to X-axis wire (12). Another signal line (13) extending from the cathode, is connected to Y-axis wire (14).    USE - Used in two or three-dimensional semiconductor imaging apparatus (claimed) e.g. single photon emission computer tomography (SPECT) apparatus (claimed), positron emission tomography apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Minimizes dead space resulting from draw-out of signal line from electrode, hence allows several semiconductor devices to be densely arranged to improve sensitivity and spatial resolution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) semiconductor radiological imaging apparatus;    (2) single photon emission computer tomography apparatus; and    (3) positron emission tomography apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exploded perspective view of the semiconductor radiological detector.    semiconductor radiological detector (1)    semiconductor device (2)    anode (3)    cathode (4)    signal lines (5,13)    X-axis wire (12)    Y-axis wire (14)
NOVELTY - The detector (2) consists of a semiconductor area of thickness 0.2-2mm, sandwiched between an anode and a cathode. Electric charge is generated at the semiconductor area, by radiation exposure.    USE - In radiation detector unit (claimed) for nuclear medical diagnostic apparatus (claimed) e.g. positron emission tomography (PET) apparatus (claimed), single photon emission computer tomography (SPECT) apparatus and gamma camera.    ADVANTAGE - Improves radiation detection sensitivity of the detector, by setting a thin semiconductor area, thereby providing clear diagnosis images.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) nuclear medical diagnostic apparatus;    (2) detector unit; and    (3) positron emission tomography apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the camera of the PET apparatus.    PET apparatus (1)    detector unit (2)    camera (11)    data processor (12)    display unit (13)    patient bed (14)
NOVELTY - Two base materials have flexible, significantly light transmitting substrates including different conductive layers. A photosensitized interconnected nanoparticle material and a charge carrier material are disposed on one substrate having one conductive layer. The base materials are fixed such that the conductive layers of the substrates are in electrical contact with a wire comprising stainless steel, copper or titanium.    USE - For interconnecting photovoltaic cells to form photovoltaic module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Improves the manufacturing yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for photovoltaic module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the photovoltaic cell interconnection process.    nanoparticles (502)    polylinker (504)    chemical structure (508)    substrate (510)    oxide layer (512)
NOVELTY - A radiation detector comprises an amorphous selenium semiconductor film (1) sensitive to radiation, and a common electrode (2) for bias voltage application formed two-dimensionally on a front surface of the radiation sensitive amorphous selenium semiconductor film. The common electrode comprises a gold thin film having a thickness of 100-1000 Angstrom .    USE - The detector is used as, e.g. indirect conversion type radiation detector, or direct conversion type radiation detector.    ADVANTAGE - The detector suppresses a generation of defects, and improved bonding property of common electrode.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A radiation detector comprises an amorphous selenium semiconductor film sensitive to radiation, and a common electrode for bias voltage application formed two-dimensionally on a front surface of the radiation sensitive amorphous selenium semiconductor film, electric charges being generated in the radiation sensitive amorphous selenium semiconductor film upon incidence of radiation to be detected, with a bias applied to the common electrode. The common electrode comprises a gold thin film having a thickness of 100-1000 Angstrom .    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the radiation detector.    amorphous selenium semiconductor film (1)    Common electrode (2)    Gate driver (6)    Multiplexer (8)    Analog-to-digital converter (9)
NOVELTY - The module has solar cells electrically connected in a linear series circuit. A terminal bar assembly is affixed to each end of the module. A terminal bar within the assembly is in electrical continuity with an electrical output of the solar cell at an end of the solar cell circuit. A circuit connector is in electrical continuity with the bar. One of upper and lower pans (14,16) forms a support structure for the solar cells.    USE - Used in a sunlight-tracking photovoltaic array (claimed) for collecting sunlight for conversion into useful forms of energy that is used in an industrial application and home.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic module is amenable to automated assembly, thus reducing cost of the photovoltaic modules. The module combines the functions of sunlight collection, heat collection and roofing into a single apparatus, thus eliminating a frame required in modules as well as the precision spacing and manual electrical connection performed during the assembly of the modules.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) a method of assembling a photovoltaic module    (B) a sunlight-tracking photovoltaic array comprising photovoltaic modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded view of a photovoltaic module.    Photovoltaic module (10)    Upper pan (14)    Lower pan (16)    Terminal bar assembly (18,18`)    Dielectric layer (30)
NOVELTY - An optical element (41) is built into a semiconductor chip (12) and a multi-layer filter (42) is formed on the optical element. An outer layer (44-n) of the filter is removed and the filter is sealed by a sealing agent having refractive index same as that of outer layer, such that predetermined characteristics of the filter is maintained.    USE - For manufacturing optical element package such as photodiode for optical detector used in portable electronic devices such as mobile telephone.    ADVANTAGE - The predetermined characteristics of the filter is maintained, even after sealing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional views explaining the manufacturing process of optical element package.    semiconductor chip (12)    die pad (21)    optical element (41)    multilayer filter (42)    titanium oxide based dielectric films (43-1 - 43-n)    silicon oxide based dielectric films (44-1 - 44-n)
NOVELTY - A water-turbine shaft (3) and movable shaft (9) are arranged parallel to electric-power generation shaft (13). The movable shaft is supported by lifting rod (12) centered on electric-power generation shaft. A weight (11) is installed in reverse side of lifting rod, to raise water turbine from water surface according to slight flowing down force of suspended-matter in water.    USE - Hydraulic electric power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The water level of upstream side of water turbine does not rise.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of hydraulic electric power generator.    water-turbine shaft (3)    movable shaft (9)    weight (11)    lifting rod (12)    electric-power generation shaft (13)
NOVELTY - The Siphon water-turbine apparatus has filling port (15) connected to upper surface of the water chamber. The rotary shaft (5) provided with washer type blade (7), is provided in the water chamber. The washer type blade converts the eddy current into kinetic energy for rotating rotary shaft. A pipe (19) connects the filling port (14) and elbow (10) of the pipes (12,13).    USE - For electric power generation using minor river water.    ADVANTAGE - The drive and stop operation can be performed freely. Enables electric power generation using simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the Siphon water-turbine apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    rotary shaft (5)    washer type blade (7)    elbow (10)    pipes (12,13)    filling port (14,15)    connecting pipe (19)
NOVELTY - The motion prohibition area with respect to a body of trainee is set using a map (202) and registered. A controller avoids motion of trainee in the prohibited area forcedly based on the registration.    USE - For training patient to sports like tennis, golf, soccer and snow board using virtual reality, in rehabilitation purposes. Also for use in real sports training.    ADVANTAGE - Raises safety of patient by restricting the motion in prohibited body area and enlarges the exercising area thereby the rehabilitation effect is promoted.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a screen for preparing tennis game curriculum.(Drawing includes non-English language text).    curriculum screen (190)    area setting map (202)    area setting columns (212,214,216)
NOVELTY - A pulse width modulation (PWM) charge pump coupled to a solar panel receives an input voltage generated by the solar panel. A direct-current regulator coupled to the charge pump charges the battery. A frequency shifter changes the frequency of alternating current (AC) voltage to avoid radio frequency interference.    USE - For supplying energy using solar cell to generate renewable energy for charging external source such as car, recreational vehicle, boat. Also for charging batteries e.g. dry cell battery and rechargeable batteries e.g. nickel-cadmium battery, nickel-hydrogen battery, lithium-ion battery and lead-acid battery.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a portable and light-weight battery charger that recharges batteries even in low levels of sunlight. Facilitates to recharge run-down batteries quickly to power the portable electrical equipment used in outdoors.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) method for supplying energy to portable electrical equipment; and    (2) system for charging battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the solar power supply system.
NOVELTY - The device has a pair of rowing lever arms (21A,21F) attached to a desk surface (42) within an under-desk leg space of a desk (40). Each arm has an end attached to the surface by a horizontal pivot rod hinge (23) and another end having a handle in a proximal parallel alignment with the desk front. A pivot resistance unit attached between each arm and desk surface creates a resistance to pivot the arms for exercising.    USE - Used by a person working in busy business schedule.    ADVANTAGE - The exercise device is small, lightweight and easily secured to any desk or cubicle for use while seated in a chair at the desk.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front perspective view of a hand and foot lever-arm rowing type exercise device.    Rowing lever arms (21A,21F)    Pivot rod hinge (23)    Pedals (28)    Desk (40)    Desk surface (42)
NOVELTY - The back flow prevention diodes (31a-31d) are connected to the input power lines (24a-24d) of light emitting bodies (23a-23d) arranged between adjacent solar cells in solar cell modules (15a-15d), respectively. Another back flow prevention diode (32) is connected to the output power supply line (26) of the light emitting bodies.    USE - Solar power generation system installed on roof of house.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies wiring and management of power line. Provides decorative appearance to the house while reducing installation cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the wiring diagram of light emitting bodies of solar power generation system.    solar cell modules (15a-15d)    light emitting bodies (23a-23d)    input power lines (24a-24d)    output power supply lines (26)    back flow prevention diodes (31a-31d)    back flow prevention diode (32)
NOVELTY - The electrodes of the photovoltaic cells connected by interconnector are clamped between base plates through transparent resin sealing agent.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Does not carry out fatigue fracture by thermal expansion/contraction of base material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of the photovoltaic cell of solar cell module.    photovoltaic cell (1)    interconnector (2)    surface electrode (11)
NOVELTY - A bar (4) attached to the cylinder arm (3) presses the solar battery electrode (1) inside the solder melt solution (6) and moves the solar battery electrode up and down inside the solder melt solution.    USE - For manufacturing solar battery electrodes used in solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures efficient and reliable coating of solder melt solution on the solar battery electrodes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the solar battery electrode manufacturing apparatus.    solar battery electrode (1)    wafer carrier (2)    arm (3)    bar (4)    solder tank (5)    solder melt solution (6)    cylinder (7)
NOVELTY - A wiring intensive pull-in terminal (40) has wiring intensive portion (43) with electric circuit that confronts outdoor side and is connected in series or parallel with system connected to input terminals (41) that connect several solar cell panels. An output terminal (42) connects output of system to cable by two terminal connections of input terminals. A pull-in portion (45) pulls-in the cable into housing interior.    USE - For generating electric power using solar cell in roof panel of housing.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces required number of the service cables, hence enables to easily install the electric power generation system in the housing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows perspective view of wiring intensive pull-in terminal, and sectional views of the wiring intensive portion. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    pull-in terminal (40)    input terminals (41)    output terminal (42)    intensive portion (43)    pull-in portion (45)
NOVELTY - A strip-shaped solar cell (1) is arranged perpendicular with respect to a character board. The solar cell has comb-tooth type photovoltaic cells (2) formed at equal intervals and are connected in series.    USE - Electronic timepiece e.g. clock/watch.    ADVANTAGE - By connecting the photovoltaic cells in series, the difference in incidence amount of light to each photovoltaic cell is decreased. Hence, output from the photovoltaic cell is stabilized. The switching circuit for series parallel switching and voltage rise circuit are unnecessary, thereby reducing the size of the timepiece. Enables to supply electric power to secondary battery stably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the solar cell.    solar cell (1)    photovoltaic cell (2)    boundary line (2e)    electrodes (3a,3b)
NOVELTY - The device has two parallel bars and a boat (8) moving up, when the waves arrive, to mount a piston (18) and a cage (20) whose windows move for water current to pass into a cylinder (22). The boat is lowered, when the waves recede, on the piston that pushes the cage inside the cylinder to close the cylinder. The cage descends the cylinder by pushing the water from the cylinder to a pipe (25) end then to an aqueous pipe leading to a dam.    USE - Used for raising the sea water into a dam (claimed) built near the sea and higher than it to exploit the dynamic energy of the waves for the production of electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple and economical for the production of electricity and allows effective benefiting from the waste dynamic energy of waves in the sea. The device is capable of effectively working during the turbulence of the waves to fill the dam with water sufficient for the production of electricity during the whole year and for breeding mussels and fishes for various tourist projects. The articulation of the two parallel bars with the cross-piece permits maintaining precise movement of the boat.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The two parallel bars are articulated at one side with a cross-piece fixed to two pillars sunken under sea, and another side to the boat.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows different parts of a sea water raising device.    Boat (8)    Piston (18)    Cage (20)    Cylinder (22)    Pipe (25)    Windows (26, 27)
NOVELTY - Production of series connection of solar cells with integrated semiconductor bodies involving: patterned introduction of one or more bodies to an insulated carrier layer (10), and of spherical- or grain shaped semiconductor bodies to layer (10), transfer of parts of bodies to one side of layer (10), and application of a conductive front and rear contact layers and separation layers to layer (10).    USE - The series connection and photovoltaic module are useful for solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - Production of the solar cell connection involves fewer and simpler steps than previous processes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a series connection of solar cells as described above;    (2) a photovoltaic module with a series connection as described above.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a diagram illustrating embedding of spherical semiconductor and conductive particles in a carrier layer.    insulated carrier layer, (10)    front contact layer, (40)    rear contact layer, (50)    separation layers (60, 61)
NOVELTY - Bicycle computer (1) has a display field (2) for output of a number of training parameters and operating elements (3) for controlling the computer. Additional indicators (15-17) are provided whose state depends on values in the target window (5).    USE - Bicycle computer.    ADVANTAGE - Provision of additional indicators makes it easier for a cyclist to be aware of whether he is matching his training targets or not.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is made for a method for provision of training information using a bicycle computer, whereby a user selects a parameter from the target window and the selected parameter is compared with a training value. Dependent on the result of the comparison the additional indicators are activated or not. Typically the indicators are colored LEDs with their illumination indicating a particular state, e.g. if the current speed is above or below the average speed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a plan view of an inventive computer.    bicycle computer (1)    display field (2)    operating elements (3)    red, blue and green LEDs (15-17)    target window. (5)
NOVELTY - A heat extraction assembly (71) has a housing with a base (85), side walls (87) extending from base and defining a coolant chamber with the photovoltaic cells (5), coolant inlet and outlet. A coolant unit (35) in chamber has beads, rods, bars or balls of high thermal conductivity material, having large surface area for heat transfer and defining 3D labyrinth to conduct heat from cells through heat transfer pathways.    USE - For receiver of solar radiation-based electrical power generating system (claimed) used in application such as remote area power supply for isolated grid, mains grid-connected power, water pumping, telecommunication, crude oil pumping, water purification and hydrogen generation.    ADVANTAGE - A heat extraction assembly that cools the cell array to with stand long term exposure to extremely high intensities of solar radiation, is realized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) method of manufacturing photovoltaic cell module; and    (2) system for generating electrical power from solar radiation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exploded perspective view of a photovoltaic cell module.    photovoltaic cell (5)    photovoltaic cell module (23)    coolant unit (35)    heat extraction assembly (71)    base (85)    side wall (87)
NOVELTY - A vent valve (17) vents the cooling system for maintaining the base pressure of the cooling system by passing cooling fluid stored in a storage vessel (5) through a receiver (7) during emergency situation such as failure of cooling fluid circulating pump. The heated cooling fluid is discharged through the vent.    USE - For cooling solar radiation based electrical power generating system in remote area power supply, for isolated grids, main grid-connected power generation, water pumping, telecommunication, crude oil pumping, water purification and hydrogen generation in emergency situation such as failure of cooling fluid circulation pump.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the cooling effect of the receiver during emergency situation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of the emergency cooling system.    storage vessel (5)    receiver (7)    heat exchanger (9)    transfer line (11)    vent valve (17)
NOVELTY - The vessel unit has a pressure vessel (40) receiving a user and creating a hermetic seal. The vessel includes an on-board interface (44) that enables a user to initiate a session of cyclic variations in altitude conditioning and a user sensor measuring parameters of a user`s body condition. A proportioning valve (50) controls air entering the vessel, and a blower (70) removes the entered air to create a negative pressure.    USE - Used in a physical conditioning system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement of the vessel unit allows the user to rest in the pressure vessel while undergoing rapid variations between simulated altitudes, thus improving physical fitness and general health of the user. The user sensor measures the parameters of the user`s body condition, thus modifying and replacing an exercise program in real time according to the user`s training goals and physical attributes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) a system for cyclic variations in altitude conditioning comprising a pressure vessel unit    (B) a method of controlling a user`s use of a system for cyclic variations in altitude conditioning.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram that illustrates components that comprise a pressure vessel unit.    Pressure vessel (40)    Pressure transducer (42)    On-board interface (44)    Proportioning valve (50)    Blower (70)
NOVELTY - Proposed hydroelectric station includes stand secured in bottom foundation of watercraft with two drive drums at the beginning and idling drums at end of this stand in its corners. Stand is reinforced with partition. Hollow drums are provided with axles and gear wheels located at their end faces and engageable with chain gear train on which two-flap blades are secured by means of axles, thus forming right-hand and left-hand loops of conveyer type; said loops are made from rigid material and are located at angle relative to central partition, thus ensuring rotation of drive drum in opposite direction; drive drums are connected with electric generator by means of gears of reverse rotation unit and step-up gear. Flaps of blades are freely secured for opening and closing by flow; in closed position, inner flap is located for sliding over idling drum axis; in open position, flaps are fixed by means of limiter.    USE - Generation of electric power by use of free flow of water at different depth.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced efficiency and reliability.
NOVELTY - A footboard vibration structure for muscle building machine, having a linear motor, is provided to improve the exercise condition by removing the operation noise by means of a linear motor, to cause no energy loss or noise, and to bring about little failure by simplifying the structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The footboard vibration structure includes: a group of lift guides(2,2'), fixed in a distanced manner from each other on a rectangular supporting frame(1), and having a pair of supporting rollers(5) and a guide groove(7) within, so as to guide a lift movement; a guide bar(4), fixed to the bottom of a footboard(3) as a one body and inserted into the lift guides(2,2') in a lifted manner, and having a lift guide roller(6) configured in its lower end; a linear motor(8), located between the lift guides(2,2') and fixed on the supporting frame(1); a connecting unit(9), installed between the footboard(3) and the upper end of a driving shaft(8') of the linear motor(8); a front and rear spring member(10A,10B); and a reinforcing spring member(11).
NOVELTY - A conducted sea water hydroelectric power generation and a method for draining the sea water are provided to perform power generation and water draining in the environment-friendly method.    USE - For generating hydroelectric power.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Surface of the earth is excavated lower than the surface of the sea water. A water reservoir is built in the middle portion of the excavated part. A water pumping pipe is installed from the surface of the sea water to the water reservoir to pump the sea water. A turbine is installed in the middle portion of the water pumping pipe to generate power by using the head of the sea water. A drain pipe is installed from the water reservoir to the surface of the sea water to discharge the sea water in the water reservoir to the surface of the sea. A compressor is installed to increase the pressure in the water reservoir higher than the atmospheric pressure.
NOVELTY - A method and an apparatus are provided to reduce costs and prevent environmental contamination by using gravity and magnetic force as an energy source.    USE - For generating electric power.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An apparatus comprises an elliptical trajectory (10) fixed at a position spaced apart, by a predetermined distance, from center lines of axes of a driving gear (30) and a slave gear (40) such that the trajectory guides volumes of fluid containers (20); a permanent magnet (300) arranged on the elliptical trajectory; a permanent magnet (300a) arranged beneath the elliptical trajectory; fluid containers (20) equipped with guide wheels (70) arranged in the elliptical trajectory such that the guide wheels rotate along the trajectory; permanent magnets mounted at one sides of the fluid containers; a chain (50) connected to one sides of the fluid containers; the driving gear and the slave gear connected to the chain; a generator (100) shaft-coupled to the driving gear such that the generator generates electric power in accordance with the rotation of the driving gear; sensors (60,60a) fixed at top and bottom of the trajectory so as to sense positions of the fluid containers; sensors (62) fixed at the fluid containers so as to sense positions of the fluid containers and transmit signals to a control box (200); the control box (200) for outputting open/shut commands to a solenoid (92) in accordance with the signals output from the sensors (62); the solenoid (90) operating in accordance with the commands of the control box; a valve (92) for opening/shutting a fluid channel (91) by the operation of the solenoid; and a back flow preventing film (96) for assisting the valve so as to prevent back flow of fluid.
NOVELTY - A controller (4) determines whether an electricity distribution panel (3) interconnecting power conditioners (1,2) of solar and fuel cells, and main alternating current (AC) supply, is in service/power distribution state. When power distribution amount of panel in power distribution state, is greater than the output of power conditioner of solar cell, the controller reduces output of power conditioner of fuel cell.    USE - Solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids the need for distributing the power generated by both solar cell and fuel cell simultaneously, hence avoids total loss.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the solar power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    power conditioners (1,2)    electricity distribution panel (3)    controller (4)    discrimination unit (41)    measurement unit (43)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module comprises several solar battery elements (13) clamped between a transparent substrate (11) and a reverse substrate (15) having penetration hole, through respective surface side and reverse side fillers (12,14). A terminal box (18) which outputs electric power generated in the solar battery elements, is inserted into the penetration hole and is adhered to reverse substrate through sealing agent.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Need for binding material for attaching terminal box is eliminated. Manufacturing cost of solar cell module is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the structure of solar cell module.    transparent substrate (11)    surface side filler (12)    solar battery elements (13)    reverse side filler (14)    reverse substrate (15)    terminal box (18)
NOVELTY - The light emitting diodes (LED) (23) are arranged in solar cell module (15) such that polarity of solar cell and LED becomes mutual contrary. A power line (25b) transmits electric power generated with each solar cell module to a solar battery during day time. The LEDs utilizes power from battery during day time while the power is supplied to LEDs through another power line (25a) from mains supply (27) during night time.    USE - For generating electric power from sunlight by installing solar cell array at roof of housing.    ADVANTAGE - Enables lighting the LED even during day time. Reduces the number of wirings and the system installation is made easier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows solar energy power generation system transmits.    solar cell module (15)    LED (23)    power lines (25a,25b)    mains supply (27)
NOVELTY - The color light emitting diodes (LEDs) (23a,23b) are connected in parallel to respective solar cell modules (15a,15b), so that the power generated by each solar cell is supplied to respective LED. The power lines of each solar cell module, which are mutually connected with respect to each other, have an electric circuit for supplying power from power line with respect to the LEDs.    USE - For generating solar power using solar power generation apparatus by arranging solar-cell array at the house roof.    ADVANTAGE - By utilizing the electric power generation of solar cell panel, the LEDs are made to glow even during daytime and even if the external power supply is not performed, thereby achieving decorativeness in the daytime.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a circuit diagram of the solar power generation apparatus.    solar cell modules (15a,15b)    LEDs (23a,23b)
NOVELTY - The apparatus comprises a light emitting unit such as an LED which is attached to the outer surface of a backplate (18), such that the light from the light emitting unit, passes through a convex lens (18a) affixed to the backplate.    USE - Solar power generation apparatus installed in roof of housing.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the visibility from a distant place, and increases the intensity of light emitted from the light emitting unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module of the solar power generation apparatus.    solar battery element (16)    light transmissive board (17)    back plate (18)    convex lens (18a)    gap (22)    reflective mirror (29)    non-directional light emitting unit (30)
NOVELTY - A photoreceiving portion has solar cell panel (10) and board elements (14) that are connected in series and provided at axial portion (16) of base (26) for rotating on the base freely and expanding/contracting in zigzag manner. A wire (20) is provided at side face of photoreceiving portion so as to adjust the expansion and contraction of photoreceiving portion and to adjust elevation angle of solar panel.    USE - Solar cell apparatus installed on roof of house and building.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell apparatus can receive sunlight efficiently with less installation space.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a front view of the solar cell apparatus.    solar cell panel (10)    photovoltaic cell (12)    board elements (14)    axial portion of base (16)    wire (20)    base (26)
NOVELTY - An interconnector (2) electrically connects the photovoltaic cells (1) arranged in fluid.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Does not carry out fatigue fracture, by thermal expansion/contraction of base material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional view of the solar cell module.    photovoltaic cell (1)    interconnector (2)    base material (3)    photovoltaic cell string (11)    filler (31)
NOVELTY - The structure includes an angle (1) having horizontal portion (1a) fixed to a frame (f) of the solar cell panel (P), beforehand. The panel is fixed by attaching the horizontal-portion (1c) of the ends of the angle, to the upper surface of a mounting stand e.g. mold steel (S) or the roof.    USE - For installing solar cell panel to mold steel e.g. C-shaped and H-profile steel used as mounting stand and roof.    ADVANTAGE - The attachment fixing of solar cell panel is performed easily and firmly within short time and at low cost. The deterioration of earth's environment is reduced by promoting electric power generation by natural power resources.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of the attachment structure of solar cell panel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    angle (1)    horizontal portions (1a,1c)    frame (f)    solar cell panel (P)    mold steel (S)
NOVELTY - A rotor which attached turbine blades (2), is arranged inside a water pipe (7) to generate electric power using surplus pressure of water flowing through the pipe.    USE - For generating electric power using surplus pressure of water of water works in residential building and apartments.    ADVANTAGE - Utilizes the surplus pressure of water in water box to generate electric power efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the generator.    turbine case (1)    turbine blades (2)    rotor shaft(5) generator (3)    water pipe (7)
NOVELTY - The weight-lifting apparatus includes a motor for driving the horizontal spotting arms (30,40) that support a bar (102) of a barbell (100). A micro-controller drives the motor to track the barbell with the arms. The controller sets the assistance mode in which spotting arms engage with the barbell to assist in lifting.    USE - For use with barbell, for exercising by user.    ADVANTAGE - Allows free rolling or rotation of the barbell horizontally, over the arms, in the assistance mode, thereby enabling the user to lift the weight easily and comfortably. Prevents fall-off of the barbell from the arms.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) weight lifting kit; and    (2) attachment structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the spotting apparatus.    frame (10)    spotting arms (30,40)    barbell (100)    bar (102)    weight (105)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a cardan/ball and socket type joint with a central ball and socket joint (1) movable in a frame around frame and arm axes (3, 4). A handle permits a user to rotate the ball and socket joint in one of two directions and around each axis, by exerting a force against braking force of a braking unit of the ball and socket joint. A computer connected to an electronic board displays parameters on a screen.    USE - Used for exercising muscles and/or joints of limbs of a human body.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus permits to rehabilitate all the muscles and/or joints of upper and lower limbs of the human body according to plane trajectory movement e.g. professional gesture. The apparatus permits to control the movement of the ball and socket joint according to amplitude of movement and exerted force. The computer displays parameters e.g. intensity of force and speed of displacement, on the screen, in real time, thus permitting the user to correct and/or to establish a work scenario yielding more motivating exercise. The apparatus provides ludic aspect to the exercise, and provides sport or gymnastic type training. The apparatus operates independent of gravity, thus obtaining complete training possibility of the limbs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an exercising apparatus.    Central ball and socket joint (1)    Frame (2)    Frame axis (3)    Arm axis (4)    Upper support pad (7)    Lower support pad (8)    Arms (11, 12)    Handle (13)
NOVELTY - A sports-equipment instruction device (S2) has an interface (S) for an electrically driven sports equipment function device (R) of a sports equipment, and instruction device (P,L,TD,D) provided instructions to a user (BN) of the sports gear (SG) and a control device (C) provides control signals for the sports equipment-functional device (R) and for providing control signals for the instruction device (P,L,TD,D)    USE - Electrically driven sports exercising /training equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Allows the user more convenient and improved utilization of the sports equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A schematic view of the combination of structural and functional components and units of the sports-gear is given.    User (BN)    Control device (C)    Instruction device (P,L,TD,D)    Sports-gear functional unit (R)    Interface (S)    Sports equipment (SG)    Sports-equipment instruction device(T) Timer (S2)
NOVELTY - The combined wind turbine and solar panel system has a foundation (5) for the mast which can withstand side forces. The propeller-type turbine for generation of electricity swivels to face the wind. It is mounted on top of a tall tapered cantilever mast. Curved of polygonal solar panel assemblies are attached to the south-facing side (Ansicht Sud) of the mast below the arc swept out by the turbine blades.    USE - Electrical power generating plant using wind power and solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - Mast for wind turbine is used as support for solar panels. Flicker effect from rotating blades is avoided by leaving top portion of mast devoid of solar panels.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a combined wind turbine and solar panel assembly. (Drawing contains non-English language text).    South- facing side of turbine support mast (Ansicht Sud)    Foundation for mast (5)
NOVELTY - A target in which the hit surface has at least one photovoltaic element. In addition, the target has a wavelength sensitive filter.    USE - For shooting applications such as in biathlon competitions and for military, police and security services.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids problems with systems not sensitive to firing i.e. when several people are shooting together at one target. Can be used during strong environmental illumination and allows an evaluation sensitive to the firing to take place.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a system array for firing applications.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A photovoltaic element is shown, for use in a target.
(CN1563702-A)   NOVELTY - The generator generates a potential energy into electric energy. The electric energy is converted into mechanical energy by a motor and stored in an energy storage apparatus (2) through a regulating unit (10), a clutch assembly (9), transmission unit (7), transmission gear and transmission system when the voltage is high and supplies the mechanical energy to the generator the transmission gear when the voltage is low.    USE - For generating power using water.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to transfer the generated electric power to the other generators easily and efficiently through the speed-up gear.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for vertical blade waterwheel power generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the vertical blade waterwheel power generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    energy storage apparatus (2)    speed-up gear (14)    vertical blade waterwheels (17)    multi-blades (a1)    generator (d1)
NOVELTY - The present invention is one kind of load measuring and limiting four-sensor controller for elevating and lowering the gate in water reservoir and water power station. The controller has structure comprising load sensors and load measuring and controlling instrument, and the load sensors are connected to the load measuring and controlling instrument via the positive signal outputs in the load sensors and the two resistors in the adder circuit of the load measuring and controlling instrument. The present invention adopts smaller tonnage sensors in great tonnage force measurement and can realize automatic measurement of the opening and closing force of gate, instantaneous load indication, output overload protecting signal while cutting off the power source. The present invention is low in cost and practical.
NOVELTY - The invention is applicable to any places needed electricity such as house owned by a citizen, public area, factory and vehicle. The invention combines bodies of condensing light composed of multiple convex lenses in grouped semisphere shape or in any other shape with full-grown present solar cell technique, congregating focus of each convex lens on surface of solar cell. Under sunshine, surface of solar cell obtains tremendous photon energy. Cooling medium can cool solar cells, which can be connected to sensing system (IV), computer control system (III), cooling system (II), insulation and distribution output system (V). Thus, the system is in high effect, stable and reliable in electricity generation working procedure.
NOVELTY - A vertical rotor (1) comprises three vanes (2) connected through arms (3). Each vane pivots at angles ranging from 80-90degrees with respect to radial rotation of rotor, during rotation of rotor.    USE - For exploiting energy from marine or river streams.    ADVANTAGE - The turbine is enabled to be self-started even under load, without need of any starting system. Enables to provide hydraulic turbine with excellent efficiency, simplicity of operation and low maintenance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for installation for converting energy from hydraulic stream.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of the rotor in vertical axis hydraulic turbine.    rotor (1)    vane (2)    arm (3)    counter weight (4)
NOVELTY - The aluminum gallium arsenide (AlGaAs) cells (12,14) and a germanium (Ge) cell (24) are provided on the both sides of silicon (Si) cell (18). Each cell provides electrical power responsive to solar energy within different and respective frequency ranges.    USE - Tandem solar cell system.    ADVANTAGE - Greatly minimizes the parasitic absorption that occurs in low band gap growth buffers thereby providing highly efficient solar cell system at reduced cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of the tandem solar cell.    AlGaAs cell (12,14)    Si cell (18)    Ge cell (24)
NOVELTY - The method involves determining ratio of air volume defined between an array of photovoltaic (PV) modules and its support surface e.g. building roof, and sum of module gap area defined between modules, and perimeter gap area defined along perimeter between modules and roof. When determined ratio is greater than a set value, the process is repeated by varying one of air volume, module gap area and perimeter gap area.    USE - For enhancing pressure equalization between upper and lower surfaces of array of photovoltaic (PV) modules in PV installation (claimed) mounted on support surface e.g. roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances pressure equalization between upper and lower surfaces of PV modules within short period of time, by limiting displacement of PV modules.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for photovoltaic installation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an enlarged view of the PV assembly.    PV modules (214)    rear air deflector (248)    side air deflector (262)
NOVELTY - The module information containing the information about shape of the module, number of sheets and position are acquired. The modular number of solar cell array is produced by coding the number of sheets, shape and position of the module for each region.    USE - For producing model number of solar cell module array.    ADVANTAGE - Since the model number is produced based on the module information showing the characteristics of the solar cell array, the shape of the solar cell array can be recognized easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for module number production apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the model number production apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    module number production apparatus (1)    acquisition unit (4)    model number production unit (5)    memory unit (6)    display unit (8)
NOVELTY - A water-turbine type generator (13) is used as pump to supply water to a upper tank (11) from a lower tank (12) using solar energy and used as generator to produce electric power during supply of water from the upper tank to the lower tank.    USE - Hybrid solar power generation system with water-turbine type generator.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to generate power continuously throughout the year. Avoids release of pollutant to atmosphere. Avoids wastage of energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the solar power generator.    pipeline (10)    upper water tank (11)    lower water tank (12)    water-turbine type generator (13)    control panel (15)    solar cell array (17)
NOVELTY - The surface protective layer (101) is formed at the front surface of photovoltaic cell (103) and support material (106) is formed at the back side of the cell, after sealing the cell with insulating sealing agents (102,104). The wrap-around prevention layer (107) is formed at the reverse side of support material.    USE - For manufacturing solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The wrap-around prevention layer prevents the winding up of sealing agent on reverse side of support material, thereby eliminates the shaping defect and process defect during manufacturing process. The manufacturing process is cheap and enables to manufacture solar cell module having excellent reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the solar cell module during manufacture.    surface protective layer (101)    insulating sealing agents (102,104)    photovoltaic cell (103)    support material (106)    wrap-around prevention layer (107)
NOVELTY - The blades (4) rotating about a shaft (5) are provided at the outer periphery of rotation housing (2) rotating about a shaft (3). The shaft (5) is attached to the housing through gear wheel (6) and intermediate gear (8), so that the blades rotate to different positions at one of which the blades receive maximum wind force or hydraulic power.    USE - For rotation by wind force, flowing water in river or tidal current, for use with generator for electric power generation application.    ADVANTAGE - The power generation efficiency is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the rotation structure.    rotation housing (2)    rotary shaft (3)    blade (4)    rotary shaft for blade (5)    gear wheel (6)    intermediate gear (8)
NOVELTY - A water pipe (3) with gradually reducing diameter is attached to the hole at the bottom of a water container (1) and the pipe is bent to supply water again into the container, so that water extrusion pressure is gradually increased with reduction in diameter of pipe, without using power and pump.    USE - Permanent water circulating system for water purifier for lake, electric power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates need for a fuel source for generating power to supply water. Avoids environmental pollution. Purifies water contamination in lake cheaply. Generates electric power without installing large-scale dam. Prevents degradation of water quality. Enables to circulate water continuously and eternally.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the water circulating system.    container (1)    water surface (2)    water pipe (3)
NOVELTY - The equipment interlocked with a display screen of a personal computer displays each motion of a user converted into linear displacement based on rotation speed of pedal of bicycle or foot/leg stroke-type health enhancement apparatus and handle direction input as positional data into computer.    USE - Health enhancement leisure equipment attached to bicycle or foot/leg stroke-type health enhancement apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Enables measuring the maintenance improvement of health by obtaining individual athletic ability and information of achievement degree, efficiently and cheaply. Improves the interest and aspiration of user by displaying user's motion efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top and side views of the mechanism which converts rotating quantity into linear displacement amount.(Drawing includes non-English language text).    fixing shaft (1-2)    movable shaft (1-3)    insertion screw (1-7)    weight (1-8)    positioning spring (1-9)
NOVELTY - The physical training device is provided by a static bicycle having a flywheel disc (22) acted on by a braking device, with a setting device for adjusting the braking force. The setting device incorporates a temperature-dependent setting element, e.g. an expandible setting element, which alters the width of the air-gap between magnets (29) of an eddy current brake and the metallic brake disc (24).    USE - The training device is used for improving physical fitness.    ADVANTAGE - Setting device allows simple adjustment of braking force with high degree of accuracy provided by temperature-dependent setting element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a physical training device.    Frame (1)    Pedal mechanism (21)    Flywheel disc (22)    Brake disc (24)    Magnets (29)
NOVELTY - The device has a pair of foot portions (122) and a pair of arm links (108) that are connected to the movable portions (104) that move relative to a portion of a frame (100). A linkage assembly is connected to the arm links and a drive unit that is connected to the frame.    USE - E.g. cross country ski machine, stair climbing machine, elliptical motion machine and pendulum motion machine for simulating climbing, walking, striding and jogging of user.    ADVANTAGE - The varying resistance force for varying the stride length is provided by the linkage assembly during the use of the exercise device. Thus the walking, striding and jogging motion of the user is simulated accurately. The device is suitable for use by different users.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the exercise device.    frame (100)    movable portion (104)    arm link (108)    crank link (112)    foot portion (122)
NOVELTY - The solar cell comprises a structure which is configured to resemble a nature foilage such as leaf, branch of palm tree, deciduous tree, evergreen tree.    USE - Solar cell used in network of solar arrays installed along road, highway, railway, pipeline, canal for generating and transmitting electric power to power recharging station for recharging vehicle such as electric scooter, bicycle, car, boat, hybrid vehicle e.g. car. The solar array network also transmits electric power to solar power grid for supplying power to residential and industrial applications.    ADVANTAGE - Provides clean and renewable solar power and the artificial foilage can provide shade, and serve as windbreak, and meets both functional and aesthetic demands of landscape architecture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar module; and    (2) network of solar arrays.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective side view of the artificial palm tree structured solar array.    artificial palm tree (29)    solar array (30)    trunk (31)    middle portion of trunk (33)    top portion of trunk (34)
NOVELTY - The system has exercise facilities with a measurement device for capturing data. A transmission circuit has an end coupled to the facilities and another coupled to a microprocessor (80). The circuit transmits exercise data in a two-way manner to record and track detailed data results of every exercise performed by users. The microprocessor process the data and output values related to physical conditions of each user.    USE - Used for linking multiple exercise facilities (claimed) e.g. stepping machine, running mill, and weight lifting machine, that are utilized to provide different types of exercise functions to improve health of people regardless of their age, reduce risk of inflicting chronic diseases, prevent coronary artery heart attack, help people to lose weight and keep people slim physically.    ADVANTAGE - The transmission circuit connects the microprocessor and the exercise facilities, thus allowing the result and performance of exercise to be readily available and to be transported to health consultants for analysis to workout a suitable program such as suitable running time and lifting weight, for each user to effectively achieve the objects of exercise and healthcare.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a data transmission system including a microprocessor.    Internet (41)    Microprocessors (80, 80`)
NOVELTY - The device has a flexible sheet (150) with upper and lower surfaces. The sheet has a water impermeable central zone and a water permeable outer zone. A connection system positions the sheet adjacent to a trampoline rebounding surface (110), which is connected to a support frame (120). Distinct marks such as numbers, letters are provided on the upper surface of the sheet to form visually or texturally distinct regions. In one form, at least one impact sensing transducer or similar device is associated with the distinct marks to operate a noise maker, an electronic counter, or a light emitting device.    USE - Used to be attached to a trampoline rebounding surface, water holding area of a pool and inflatable bouncing surface.    ADVANTAGE - The sheet is sufficiently durable to resist damage from repeated impacts of player jumping on the trampoline rebounding surface. The marks help to direct the movement of players in skill or educational games. The device enables the player to enjoy jumping and splashing activities with greater safety. The device is filled with water, thus modifying the damping characteristics of the trampoline rebounding surface, to enable safer play.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an elevation of a trampoline.    Trampoline rebounding surface (110)    Support fame (120)    Spring (130)    Interior space (145)    Flexible sheet (150)
NOVELTY - The array has a frame that is separated from optical units (110) e.g. mirror. A turnbuckle is coupled to supports and to the frame. A traveling actuator rotates the turnbuckle. A positioning mechanism supports the actuator. The mechanism is configured to move the traveling actuator from a selected turn- buckle to another selected turnbuckle. Single group of motors adjust the orientation of different optical units    USE - Used for a rooftop mounted residential system for tracking movement of sun.    ADVANTAGE - The array uses a single group of motors to adjust the orientation of several different optical units, thus reducing the cost, complexity and weight of the array. The reduced cost and weight thus enables tracking heliostat array to be used in small-scale applications and/or weight sensitive applications and large-scale applications.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) a concentrator apparatus    (B) a method of concentrating solar radiation on a collector using reflectors    (C) a concentrator system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an exemplary tracking heliostat array with four reflectors.    Optical units (110)    support assembly (130)    Mounting bracket (150)    Feet (152)
NOVELTY - The array has a frame that is separated from optical units (110) e.g. mirror. A turnbuckle is coupled to supports and to the frame. A traveling actuator rotates the turnbuckle. A positioning mechanism supports the actuator. The mechanism is configured to move the traveling actuator from a selected turn- buckle to another selected turnbuckle. Single group of motors adjust the orientation of different optical units    USE - Used for a rooftop mounted residential system for tracking the sun.    ADVANTAGE - The array uses a single group of motors to adjust the orientation of several different optical units, thus reducing the cost, complexity and weight of the array. The reduced cost and weight thus enables tracking heliostat arrays to be used in small-scale applications and/or weight sensitive applications and large-scale applications.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) a concentrator apparatus    (B) a method of concentrating solar radiation on a collector using reflectors    (C) a concentrator system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an exemplary tracking heliostat array with ninety-six reflectors.    Heliostat array (100)    Optical units (110)    Support frame (120)    Mount (122)    Collector (124)
NOVELTY - A controller apparatus of an exercise machine for a game is provided to allow a user to enjoy both exercise and game by combining a game with an exercise machine and arouse more interest in using the exercise machine.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The controller apparatus(200) comprises: an input unit(210) for receiving an input signal associated with game control from a user and an effect signal from a game machine body; a control unit(230) for generating a control signal in response to the input signal or effect signal; an exercise measurement unit(220) for sensing a motion associated with the user's exercise and producing a measured value corresponding to the sensed motion; and a transmission unit(240) for transmitting the input signal and the measured value to the game machine body.
NOVELTY - A PIN photodiode (13) transmits a portion of light received by plane of incidence (13a) to opposite surface (13Z) of plane-of-incidence. An avalanche photodiode (11) receives the transmitted light from PIN photodiode through its plane of incidence (11a).    USE - For optical fiber communication system.    ADVANTAGE - Controls the avalanche reproduction factor of avalanche photodiode appropriately. Achieves reduction in size.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of light reception module.    avalanche photodiode (11)    plane of incidence (11a,13a)    PIN photodiode (13)    opposite surface of plane of incidence (13Z)    lens (45)
NOVELTY - The receiver has an avalanche photodiode (APD) (11) and PIN photodiode (13) arranged on two different substrates. The sub-mounts mount the photodiodes on the main surface of the substrates such that the reverse sides of the substrates and the sub-mounts oppose each other.    USE - In optical communication system.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents cross-talk between the APD and PIN photodiode effectively by the arrangement of the photodiodes in different substrates. Controls avalanche reproduction factor of APD effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the optical receiver.    optical receiver (1)    light receiving unit (3)    controller3(11) APD (5)    PIN photodiode (13)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (11) is affixed at the surface of a wind tunnel (10) provided with a windmill. The windmill is rotated by the air flow through the tunnel. A generator (17) provided at the exit of wind tunnel, is driven with windmill, so that solar cell module and windmill are treated as electric power generation source.    USE - Composite electric power generator with solar cell and windmill for people living by sea side of Japan.    ADVANTAGE - Maintains electric power generation efficiency of solar cell at high level. Enables to cool solar cell with air flow through the tunnel. Enhances rotational speed of the windmill.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the composite electric power generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    wind tunnel (10)    solar cell module (11)    blade casing (12)    suction inlet casing (13)    windmill blade (15)    generator (17)
NOVELTY - A transparent window is provided at a portion of transparent roof (2) to allow the passage of outdoor light into the inner area of residence. A movable roof material (3) is slidably moved on a pair of rails and in parallel to the transparent window to shield the entry of sunlight into the residence.    USE - Movable roof structure for building having gradient or flat roof, sun parlor.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to acquire an open air atmosphere easily, by moving roof material. Utilizes solar energy efficiently by fixing solar cell to movable material. Ensures privacy of habitation space. Provides a comfortable habitation space.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exploded perspective view of the movable roof structure.    shed roof (1)    transparent roof (2)    movable roof material (3)    building (10)    glass-dome material (20)
NOVELTY - Solar cell module includes a light receiving surface side sealing agent (2), solar battery (3), back side sealing agent (4) and a protective layer (5) laminated sequentially on a transparent substrate (1). The melt flow rate of the light receiving surface side sealing agent formed of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) resin is larger than the melt flow rate of back side sealing agent formed of EVA resin.    USE - As solar cell module installed on roof.    ADVANTAGE - The novel method eliminates the air bubbles in the gap between the battery elements, thereby preventing crack of the elements. Adhesivity is high, thereby providing a high quality solar cell module at reduced manufacturing cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of manufacturing the above solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the above solar cell module.    transparent substrate (1)    light receiving surface side sealing agent (2)    solar battery element (3)    back side sealing agent (4)    protective layer (5)    wiring material (6)
NOVELTY - A PN reverse junction (108) is formed between the semiconductor photoelectric conversion units (104a,104b). The junction portions (109) in the non-electric power generation area (111), have doping element concentration lower than that of the junction portions in the electric power generation area (110).    USE - Thin-film solar battery element    ADVANTAGE - The horizontal carrier leak in PN reverse junction is reduced effectively, using simple and cheap structure. Hence the efficiency and yield of the battery element are increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the thin-film solar battery element.    semiconductor photoelectric conversion units (104a,104b)    PN reverse junction (108)    low concentration dope portion (109)    electric power generation area (110)    non-electric power generation area (111)
NOVELTY - The device has a belt assembly adapted to be worn around torso of a user. Two extremity harnesses, each having an adjustable foot portion removably coupled to an adjustable ankle portion. A resilient interconnecting unit (510) is removably coupled between the belt assembly and the adjustable ankle portion. A set of grasping units (504,506,508) is coupled to the belt assembly via the resilient interconnecting unit.    USE - Used by an athlete for physical training in sports e.g. football, weight lifting, tennis and basketball.    ADVANTAGE - The resilient interconnecting unit provides increased resistance to enhance exercise activity, thus improving physical fitness of the athlete in a reduced time, while maintaining benefit of improvement to user`s cardiovascular system and muscle toning. The grasping units allow simultaneous exercising of upper and lower body muscle groups of the athlete. The device eliminates typical joint, ligament and muscle stress injuries. The device is simple and effective, can be easily assembled, and fitted on and operated by the athlete.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side perspective view of components of an exercise device in a disassembled state.    Strap (502)    Grasping units (504,506,508)    Resilient interconnecting unit (510)
NOVELTY - The device has an exercising assembly connected to a video game device. A control device is connected to the assembly and receives information of heart rate of users. Response devices are connected to the assembly and activated according to the information of heart rate and information from the game device. The response devices include a fan, oxygen providing, hot air blowing, negative ion generating and resistance devices.    USE - Used by a player during exercising.    ADVANTAGE - The device provides mutual action and adjusts the levels of difficulty by providing oxygen, negative ions and air to the user, when he/she rides on an uphill, forest and down hill, respectively, and reaches the heart rate. The scores of the players are thus increased. The video game device shows the sites of the situations that the exercisers are in, thus enabling the exerciser to reach the heart rate without boring for the exerciser in doing the exercise as such.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a video game exercising device.
NOVELTY - The method involves attaching each solar cell unit (1) to the outer layer of an airship before connecting electrically the external connectors (14) to the electric power supply point of each solar cell unit. Before attaching the external connector to the solar cell unit, each solar cell modules (2) are electrically connected initially to the external connector.    USE - For connecting modules of solar cell unit of airship.    ADVANTAGE - Connects the power supply point separately. Performs an easy wiring operation. Improves operativity of the solar cell unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the wiring top view of the solar cell unit.    Solar cell unit (1)    Solar cell module (2)    External connector (14)    Internal connection wire (15)
NOVELTY - The short and long blades (43,44) are alternately arranged between a crown (41) and circumferential band (42) which are centered on rotary shaft (60). The water turbine entrance side edge of the long blade is positioned at the internal periphery side of the crown while the water turbine entrance side edge of the short blade is positioned adjacent to the crown.    USE - For hydraulic machine (claimed) such as water turbine used in hydro power generation plant.    ADVANTAGE - Due to the structure of the short and long blades, pressure of the fluid flow towards the blades are equalized. As a result the difference of the deflection force in both blades decreases. Thus frictional loss is decreased and cavitation capability is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hydraulic machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partial cross sectional view of the hydraulic machine.    casing (20)    guide vane (30)    runner (40)    crown (41)    band (42)    long blade (43)    short blade (44)    rotary shaft (60)
NOVELTY - The generator (3) has a rectangular-tube tower (1) in which the water turbine (2) is connected in parallel. The generator is connected to the rotary shafts (2a) of the water turbine. A water inlet is provided on top edge of the rectangular-tube tower.    USE - Hydraulic-power private electric generator for home.    ADVANTAGE - Enables generating electric power easily without installing the generator directly in a river or a water channel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the hydraulic-power private electric generator.    rectangular-tube tower (1)    water turbine (2)    rotary shaft (2a)    generator (3)    wiring (3a)    mouth (4)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a light receiving surface-side sealing agent (2), a photovoltaic element (3), a back-side sealing agent (4) and a reverse-side protective layer (5), sequentially provided on a transparent substrate (1). The agents (2,4) contain ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, such that the melt flow rate of agent (2) is larger than that of agent (4).    USE - As solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module has high quality, and is economically manufactured at improved yield. The extrusion from the edge portion of transparent substrate, and generation of voids and cracks are prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solar cell module. The light-receiving surface side sealing agent (2) consisting of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, is arranged on the transparent substrate. Photovoltaic element is allotted on agent (2). The back side sealing agent (4) consisting of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and having melt flow rate smaller than that of agent (2), is arranged on photovoltaic element. The reverse-side protective layer is allotted on the agent (4), and a laminate is produced. The laminate is heat-pressed under reduced pressure, and solar cell module is manufactured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of the solar cell module.    transparent substrate (1)    light-receiving-surface side sealing agent (2)    solar battery element (3)    back-side sealing agent (4)    reverse side protective layer (5)    wiring material for connection (6)
NOVELTY - The installation has a reservoir buried underground. Solar panels (11) for transforming sunlight into electricity are installed on top of the frame (19) provided on the top portion of the reservoir for shielding the sunlight incident to the water surface in the reservoir.    USE - For agricultural use.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents evaporation of water inside the reservoir by shielding sunlight, and, at the same time, converts sunlight into electricity. Ensures effective and efficient solar power generation. Ensures prolonged life of the water storage installation with solar power generation function.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is an isometric view showing the top portion of the reservoir included in the water storage installation with solar power generation function. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar panels (11)    Plate-shaped structure (13)    Ultra-thin solar cell (14)    Frame (19)
NOVELTY - A glass plate (12) deposited with a photocatalyst, covers the surface of a solar battery element (11). A water supply unit (13) moistens the surface of the plate, so that the heat of vaporization of water from the hydrophilic photocatalyst surface is used for suppressing the temperature rise of the element.    USE - For installation in roof of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Since the surface has excellent hydrophilicity, the water droplets supplied on the photocatalyst surface are extended to form a thin water film, hence improves the evaporation rate of water. The increase in the temperature of the element is suppressed effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (10)    element (11)    plate (12)    water supply unit (13)    small holes (21)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a hollow steel bar (1) with two orifices (3). Two shoes (4) are positioned on an upper part of the bar and arranged symmetrically at the center of the orifices. The shoes are fixed to two carriages sliding using casters inside the bar. Each carriage is equipped with a traction rubber cable exerciser that creates a force opposed to the movement of the shoes when a user spaces the shoes apart.    USE - Used for working out posterior parts of the pelvis such as hip, thigh and gluteal, and upper parts of the body.    ADVANTAGE - The traction rubber cable exercisers create force opposed to the movement of the shoes so that the user works the muscles of the lower part and the upper part of the body against resistance and in symmetry in a dynamic and static manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an external view of a transportable muscular training apparatus.    Hollow steel bar (1)    Transversal bars (2)    Orifices (3)    Shoes (4)
NOVELTY - The device has a vertical pipe section (1) fed into a water reservoir to a great depth, a number of turbines (A1-A20) arranged in sequence in the pipe to a depth below the water surface, a further connected vertical pipe section (2) that extends below the water surface and in which a number of water pumps (B1-B10) are arranged, a bend (3) and a third connected pipe section (4) parallel to the two vertical sections, facing down towards the water surface and with a turbine (C) mounted at its end..    USE - For extracting electrical energy from a water medium.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the temperature difference to be used for electrical energy generation in deep sea locations.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional representation of an inventive device for extracting electrical energy from a water medium    first vertical pipe section (1)    turbines (A1-A20)    further connected vertical pipe section (2)    water pumps (B1-B10)    bend (3)    third connected pipe section (4)    turbine at end of third section (C)
NOVELTY - Kaplan turbine has a rotor wheel with a hub and blades. The angle of inclination of least one of the blades can be adjusted, with adjustment based on measured parameters under the control of a CPU.    USE - Kaplan turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Adjustment of turbine blades is simplified, while the implementation cost is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partial cutaway side view of a Kaplan turbine.    rotor (1)    shaft (2)    guide wall (3)    guide vane assembly (4)    vanes (4.1)    rotor blade. (1.1)
NOVELTY - A pivot bracket (40) comprising two arms (41) mounted on a hollow body (30), is connected to a resistance assembly (50). The assembly mounted on curved upper portion (31) provides resistance to exercise wrist and forearm muscles. A raised grip (12) has an inner passage to receive shaft which is mounted between the arms.    USE - For exercising wrist and forearm muscles.    ADVANTAGE - Raises gripping effect by providing raised grip which is formed as ball shape for simulation in training.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the exercising apparatus.    raised grip (12)    hollow body (30)    curved upper portion (31)    pivot bracket (40)    arm (41)    resistance assembly (50)
NOVELTY - A generator unit (24) has a reversible hydraulic pump turbine that pumps water upwardly through a conduit (20) to upper reservoir (12) during low energy demand period. The system provides regenerative power that functions to increase the supply of power during peak demand.    USE - Pumped storage power system.    ADVANTAGE - Provides regenerative power to increase the supply of power during peak demand, at lost cost. Allows the system to be effectively used in residential area. Provides environment friendly system with preserves natural resources effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the pumped storage power system.    reservoir (12)    generator unit (24)    conduit (20,22)
NOVELTY - Sensors (1, 2) for measuring force and motion are provided on the exercise machine axle (8) and include a transceiver (5) for wireless communication with a computer (22) and a transponder (21) being worn by the person using the machine.    USE - For automatically measuring, recording and documenting the use by individuals of an exercise machine in e.g. a gym or rehabilitation clinic.    ADVANTAGE - Exercise data is collected automatically and in a wireless manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The axle can be a fixed or moving one. The identity of the person using the machine is established by the device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 1 shows a block diagram representing the main components of the measuring device.    Force sensor (1)    Motion sensor (2)    User identification device (3)    Microprocessor unit (4)    Transceiver (5)    Axle (8)    Watch (21)    Computer (22)
NOVELTY - A lengthwise frame (1) has engagement portions for mounting solar panels of different thickness to respective frame edges. A transverse frame (2) has horizontal engagement portions for mounting the solar panels to respective frame edges.    USE - For mounting solar panels installed on roof of buildings, railway station platform.    ADVANTAGE - Enables combining and supporting solar cell panels of different thickness, easily and efficiently, using lengthwise and transverse frames.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the support mounting stand of the solar panel in cover removed state.    lengthwise frame (1)    transverse frame (2)    bases (11A,11B)    pipe (12)    bolt (114)    hole (1118)
NOVELTY - A servomotor (22) separately installed in each of the guide vanes at inner circumference side, drives the guide vanes to open/close for adjusting the water flow rate between a runner and a casing.    USE - Used in hydraulic power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Optimal guide vane adjustment is performed in turbine and reduces the installation burden of the water turbine effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the guide vane adjustment mechanism in the water turbine. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    guide vane adjustment mechanism (20)    main shaft (21)    servomotor (22)    arm (23)    guide vane support shaft (24)
NOVELTY - The space interval of fixed disc (1) and rotation disk (2), thickness of wing cascade element, number of stages of annular cascade of elements over thin disc surface and number of stages of stacking of thin discs, are set according to working fluid and its inflow condition.    USE - E.g. disc type radial flow steam turbine, gas turbine and water turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Improves efficiency and reduces manufacturing cost as structure is simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the turbine. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    fixed disc (1)    rotation disc (2)    stator blade (3)    movable blade (4)    casing (5)
NOVELTY - A solar-powered mobile phone (1) has a photovoltaic cell panel, installed on one side of a battery, having cells (2) each having positive and negative terminals connected with that of the battery.    USE - Solar-powered mobile phone.    ADVANTAGE - The phone can be powered on by the photovoltaic cell panel with the cells exposed to sunlight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of a mobile phone.
NOVELTY - Hydroelectric system comprises a housing (9, 10) with concrete feed (13) and outlet (15) channels. These are at right angles to the axes (20, 21) of the housing which extend from the axis (2) of the weir to the turbine shaft. The angle of intersection of the axes is bisected by the axis of the weir.    USE - Hydroelectric system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section of the hydroelectric system.    Axis of weir (2)    Housing (9, 10)    Rake (12a)    Feed channel (13)    Outlet channels (15)    Axes of housing (20, 21)
NOVELTY - A special exercise bicycle may be used, with a housing containing an electrical machine for generation of useful energy. Cables (5) connected to the battery (7) may be connected (6) to the generator system in the housing for recharging the battery. The generation system has an assembly (1) containing several electric lighting generators (2-4) connected in series.    USE - Exercise material with electrical generators or water pump.    ADVANTAGE - Power generated by person undergoing training on exercise bicycle is put to use instead of being wasted.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cyclist on a bicycle with and without a housing surrounding the wheels and the generators.    Generator assembly (1)    Electric lighting current generators (2-4)    Electrical cables (5)    Connection socket on housing (6)    Accumulator battery (7)
NOVELTY - The small and large light collecting area photosensor rows (100,102) are provided such that for each photosensor in the row (102), specific number of photosensors in the row (100) are formed correspondingly. The photosensors in the row (102) are logically grouped into photosensor pairs. An electronic shutter is provided between photosensors in each pair.    USE - For optical image scanner used to convert visible image on document or photograph, or image in transparent medium, into electronic form suitable for copying, storing or processing by computer, especially used in copier, facsimile or composite device.    ADVANTAGE - High speed image reading is enabled due to usage of electronic shutter, between photosensors. High signal-noise ratio, bit depth and sampling rates are also obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the photosensor assembly.    small light collecting area photosensor row (100)    large light collecting area photosensor row (102)    charge transfer register (104)    charge transfer gates (108,110)    electronic shutter (112)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic module is formed by forming a photovoltaic cell that conforms to a profile of protrusions of a substrate, to form protrusions on a second face of the photovoltaic cell. The protrusions on the second face of the photovoltaic cell physically inherit the profile of the protrusions on the surface of the substrate.    USE - For forming a photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The method for making a photovoltaic module is simplified. Thus, high volume manufacturing is possible, which further reduces production cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Formation of a photovoltaic module (200) comprises providing a substrate (22) with a mating surface (24). The substrate is formed with protrusions. Each protrusion (26) has a profile (28). A photovoltaic cell is formed over the mating surface of the substrate. It has two outwardly opposing faces (31a-b). It is formed on the mating surface of the substrate with the first face of the photovoltaic cell interfacing a portion of the mating surface of the substrate. The photovoltaic cell conforms to the profile of the protrusions to form protrusions on the second face of the photovoltaic cell. The protrusions on the second face of the photovoltaic cell physically inherit the profile of the protrusions on the surface of the substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partial cross-sectional view of the inventive photovoltaic module.    Substrate (22)    Mating surface (24)    Protrusion (26)    Profile (28)    Faces (31a-b)    Conducting layers (32, 36)    Semiconductor layer (34)    Photovoltaic module (200)
NOVELTY - The system receives an exercise indicator signal associated with exercise performed by a user, from a specific exercise machine. The current cumulative fitness activity of the user is computed and stored using currently received signal and prestored cumulative fitness activity data received from diverse exercise machines such that the real-time cumulative fitness activity of user is monitored based on received signal.    USE - Portable computer system such as notebook computer, palmtop computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), telephone, desktop computer, network computer, midrange computer, mainframe computer, standalone computer system and other electronic computer system, for monitoring real-time cumulative fitness activity of user from fitness activity data received from diverse exercise machine e.g. stair climber, treadmill, recumbent bicycle, ski machine, rowing machine, weight lifting machine.    ADVANTAGE - Improves monitoring real-time cumulative fitness activity of user.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the portable computer system.
NOVELTY - Optoelectronic transformation thin film, accumulator device, and display with the accumulator device are provided. The accumulator device consists of a transparent substrate, a battery, and an optoelectronic transformation material layer. The optoelectronic transformation material layer is located on a surface of the transparent substrate and connected with the battery, whereby transforming invisible light into electricity to charge the battery. Because the optoelectronic transformation material layer is a kind of built-in hidden design and different from additional extra module, it can conform miniaturization need of design rule.
NOVELTY - A photo-conversion energy device includes a light pipe, an electrical conduit, and a support construction, in which the wall of the light pipe is made of a material capable of partially reflecting light and partially transmitting light, and the wall of the electrical conduit is made of an electrically conductive material. The radius of the electrical conduit is larger than the radius of the light pipe to a suitable value. Thus, the support construction not only can support the light pipe, but also can suspend it in the electrical conduit. In particular, the inner wall of the electrical conduit is uniformly coated with a photo catalyst.
NOVELTY - Disclosed is an exercise cart with multimedia, includes basic construction comprising a seat; a handle joystick; and a pedal; and in addition, the exercise cart further comprises a multimedia display device for displaying a virtual-reality image so that a user can watch the virtual-reality image while controlling the handle joystick or the pedal according to the scene. Thus, the exercise cart has multiple effects including fitness, exercise, and entertainment.
NOVELTY - The present invention enables a user to test for his/her fitness conditions prior to using an exercise device. The exercise device initiates an exercise level according to the fitness condition and the exercise level is converted into a virtual fitness coach. The user uses the exercise device by making reference to the fitness coach and performs a long rhythmic exercise on the large muscle groups of the user's body by doing aerobic exercises suitable for the user's physical condition so that the exercise device can be used safely and efficiently while achieving the objectives of exercise, avoiding excessive fatigue, enjoying leisure time and exercise, strengthening cardiopulmonary circulation, strengthening endurance, reducing body fat, reducing the risks of cardiovascular diseases, and understanding and systematically increasing the physical strength and health of a person.
NOVELTY - Proposed solar battery has frame in the form of planar panels with regularly disposed compartments and modules installed to fit size of module compartments; each module has substrate carrying solar cells attached thereto through adhesive and interconnected by means of metal buses to set up electric circuit; they are protected by transparent plates attached through adhesive to solar cells on face end. Radiation-resistant foiled insulating material is used for substrate and rear protection of solar cells. Formed on rear surface of substrate are current-conducting tracks interconnecting solar cells into solar battery circuit. Rear coating of substrate is made of high-emissivity material. Flat panels are made in the form of tubular frame with strings tensioned thereon. Modules are mounted above peripheral tubes up to projection beyond planar panels with minimal clearances between adjacent panels. Proposed design enables soldering up of extreme solar cells dispensing with auxiliary structural members, easy connection of modules to electric circuit of solar battery, better use of effective surface area of battery planar panels, and reduction of operating temperature.    USE - Electrical and space engineering; power generation by converting radiation energy into electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitated manufacture, enhanced power output, and reduced mass of solar battery.1 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex
NOVELTY - The apparatus (10) has a light emission portion (12), a photoreceiving portion (13) and integrated circuits that are mounted on a printed wiring board (11). The light emission portion and photoreceiving portion are mutually and optically isolated by shield covers (14,15) surrounding light emission and photoreceiving portions except the area nearer to the optical axis of light emission and photoreceiving portions.    USE - For electronic device used for full duplex optical communication system.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the wrap around of the light from light emission portion to photoreceiving portion reliably, thus performs stable optical communication and improves the high frequency characteristic. Improves the light utilization efficiency in light emitting element and light receiving element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the light receiving/emitting apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    light receiving/emitting apparatus (10)    printed wiring board (11)    light emission portion (12)    photoreceiving portion (13)    covers (14,15)
NOVELTY - The projections (21,22) of channel shape, are provided in the eaves side face of the front frame (12) attached to the solar cell module. A separate cover (20) is attached to the front frame by fitting its projections (20a,20c) to the channel projections of the front frame, detachedly.    USE - Solar cell module mountable to stepped tile roof.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the operability of attachment and detachment of cover. The securing portion of cover can be hooked easily on protrusion. Exchange operation of cover can be performed easily and quickly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for cover of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure explains the procedure of attaching the cover to the front frame of solar cell module.    front frame (12)    cover (20)    projections in cover (20a,20c)    projections in front frame (21,22)    front end of protrusion portion (22a)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module comprising several solar cells (16a-16e) arranged in sheet-like structure, has LEDs (23) that emit light through gap (22a-22d) formed between solar cells. A light shielding plate arranged between solar cell and LED, comprises light transmissive hole (Ha-Hd) formed corresponding to the gap between cells.    USE - Installed on roof of house.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances the brightness/contrast of LEDs while improving decorative property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell module (1)    solar cells (16a-16e)    gap (22a-22d)    LEDs (23)    transmissive hole (Ha-Hd)
NOVELTY - A solar cell (21) is provided at the top surface of an expandable wing (11), and generates electric power supplied to a propulsion unit. The wing which generates a lift with the difference of air flow rate in the upper-surface side and the lower-surface side when flying ahead is provided at both side surfaces of a hull (10).    USE - Airship.    ADVANTAGE - Improves electric-power generation efficiency of solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the airship.    Hull (10)    Wing (11)    Vertical tail plane (12)    Horizontal tail plane (14)    Solar cell (21)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has dumbbells suspended from a frame (1) by a cable. A support is mounted on the frame, such that the support is adjustable with respect to the frame. A rotational speed sensor (8) is mounted on the frame with respect to a pulley. A control electronics (9) determines and controls the inclination of the support with respect to the frame through a motor (7) based on variation speed detected by the sensor.    USE - Used by an individual for muscular training and rehabilitation.    ADVANTAGE - The control electronics controls the inclination of the support with respect to the frame, thus providing variable and automatic assistance for the movement of the user. The apparatus is simple and less expensive to be manufactured and maintained. The construction of the apparatus prevents the dumbbells from falling on the user in case of serious breakdown of the dumbbells or the apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of a muscular training and rehabilitation apparatus.    Frame (1)    Support (5)    Counter weight (6)    Motor (7)    Rotational speed sensor (8)    Control electronics (9)
NOVELTY - The station has air-hydrogen fuel cells located on a foot part of a dam for generating electricity. The water is stored in an energy storage cell of the dam.    USE - Mini type hydrocarbon accumulated hydraulic power station for use in a dam.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a mini type hydrocarbon accumulated hydraulic power station.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Photovoltaic installation monitor with individualized metering serves local computer as an information service for the public
NOVELTY - A controller controls a display content reflecting operations of a handlebar, a pedal and a brake on a screen. A restoring mechanism restores the handlebar to initial position in accordance to the display content.    USE - For providing virtual operation of bicycle. Also for playing games and performing exercise.    ADVANTAGE - Since the operations of the handlebar, pedal and the brake are reflected in the display content, the real situation of driving the bicycle is attained by the user and the user can enjoy the game easily. The handlebar can be operated easily during driving the stationary bike.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the handlebar in the stationary bike.    tube (10)    shaft (15)    coil spring (16)    hooks (16A,16B)    bolts (17A,17B)
NOVELTY - A frequency-changing rotor for the flow-mixed water turbine is composed of a top crown, a bottom ring, and several curved basic blades and frequency-changing blades, which are alternatively arranged between said top crown and bottom ring. The basic blades are close to upstream and the frequency-changing blades are close to downstream. Said frequency-changing blade can play the roles of destroying the big vortex generated by said basic blade and decreasing the frequency and amplitude of output circulating current and pressure fluctuation.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a frame with pedals, and handles. The pedals rotate to cause a respective rotary motion to a flywheel (400), and an electronic resistance unit (500) applies a magnetic force to the flywheel. A control unit (501) with a CPU controls the supply of electrical current to the unit (500). The unit (501) provides a constant level of work required to move the flywheel despite of the rotational speed of the flywheel.    USE - Used for testing cardiac stress.    ADVANTAGE - The control unit provides a constant level of work required to move the flywheel despite of the rotational speed of the flywheel, thus customizing exercise routines that allow a user to exercise at his own rate, while challenging the user to achieve maximal desirable heart rates and exercise stress loads.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) a physiological stress testing method    (B) an exercise method to allow an individualized exercise routine for a person.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exercise equipment to be used in carrying out the stress testing protocol.    Flywheel (400)    Electronic resistance unit (500)    Control unit (501)    Sliding support post (524)    Back rest (550)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has light-emitting diodes (23) that are spaced apart with gaps (22) and arranged at the lower side of the solar batteries (16). The light-emitting diodes emit light through the gap, which is reflected to the irradiation optical path of convex-shaped lens (17a) provided on the outer surface of the light transmissive board (17).    USE - Solar power generation apparatus mounted in roof of house, buildings for generating solar power. Also used for decorative application.    ADVANTAGE - Displays the image with wide viewing angel and high visibility.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-section view of the solar cell module in solar-power-generation apparatus.    solar batteries (16)    light transmissive board (17)    convex-shaped lens (17a)    weather-resistance film (18)    gap (22)    light-emitting diode (23)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module has a light transmissive board (17) and several solar battery elements (16) arranged at predetermined interval. The light emitting diodes (23) are arranged at the reverse side of the battery elements such that light is radiated through the gap (22) between the adjacent battery elements at an angle determined based on the refractive index of the light transmissive board.    USE - Solar power generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The external appearance and decorativeness are improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar battery element and sectional view of the solar cell module.    solar battery elements (16)    light transmissive board (17)    whether resistance film (18)    gap (22)    LED (23)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (15) includes LEDs (23a-23d) arranged at the reverse light-receiving surface of the solar battery elements (16a-16e). A reflective mirror (30) provided at the back of each LED, reflects light emitted from the LEDs, with respect to the solar battery elements.    USE - Solar-power generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Improves contrast and decorative property, hence achieves high viewing angle effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (15)    solar battery elements (16a-16e)    filler (19)    frame (21)    LEDs (23a-23d)    reflective mirror (30)
NOVELTY - The cable passage holes (21) are provided at the non-transparent protective layer (12) with dimensions larger than wire dimensions to draw the wires from the photovoltaic cells (11), through the rear side of non-transparent protective layer. The fire prevention weirs (20a) are provided surrounding the cable passage holes.    USE - For wiring in solar cell module, used for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the spread of fire through wires effectively during overheating. Is of simple structure and involves less cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the wiring structure of solar cell.    solar cell module (10)    solar cell (11)    non-transparent protective layer (12)    wires (14)    fire prevention weirs (20a)    hole (21)
NOVELTY - The light emitting diodes (23a-23d) are arranged at the reverse side of the solar panel with solar batteries (16a-16e), and are positioned below the gaps (22a-22d) between adjacent solar batteries. The light emitting diodes emit light through the gap. The gaps that form the irradiation optical path for light emitted, are made as light diffusible regions on the surface of the transmissive board (17).    USE - For mounting on roof of buildings for generating solar power, for supply to various loads or for selling electric power to external.    ADVANTAGE - The solar panel has display function and decoration effect. Increases the contrast of the display. Achieves wide viewing angle for the display.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the solar cell module of the solar power generation apparatus.    solar cell module (15)    solar batteries (16a-16e)    light transmissive board (17)    filler (19)    gaps (22a-22d)    light emitting diode (23a-23d)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (15) comprises solar batteries (16a-16e) that supply power to the light emitting diodes (LEDs) (23a-23d) to light-emit.    USE - Solar power generator installed at housing roof.    ADVANTAGE - Improves brightness and contrast of the LED display, thereby improving decorative property. Reduces power consumption, efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module of the solar power generator.    solar cell module (15)    solar batteries (16a-16e)    LEDs (23a-23d)
NOVELTY - An interconnector (21) in the form of ribbon and wound spirally connects two photovoltaic cells (1).    USE - For power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module is not disconnected by thermal shrinkage or expansion of the base plate covering the photovoltaic cells.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the top view and sectional view showing connection of two photovoltaic cells.    photovoltaic cell (1)    interconnector (21)
NOVELTY - A connection structure (10) that is used for electrically connecting the adjacent solar cell panels (1), include a pair of connectors that are respectively connected to terminals provided at surface which does not oppose the arrangement surface of each solar cell panel.    USE - For generating solar energy power using solar cell panels arranged at roof of housing.    ADVANTAGE - Simplifies the wiring operation between several solar cell panels, while reducing the time and effort associated with the wiring operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar energy power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell panels (1)    panel main structure (2)    solar cell modules (3)    connection structure (10)    short-circuit connector (20)
NOVELTY - The roof structure includes an attachment material (2) having clamp face, turned to the flow direction of the roof material (1), and fixed to the roof material. A solar-cell frame (3) including solar cell is constructed over the clamp face of the attachment material.    USE - Roof with solar-cell attachment.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates the need of opening a hole on the roof board, for attaching the solar cell, thereby prevents impairing of water proof property, thereby prevents decay of roof board by rain water and due condensation water. Also eliminates the need of removing a roof material and repairing, by removing screw.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the construction state of solar-cell attachment roof structure.    roof material (1)    step difference between roof materials (1g)    attachment material (2)    solar-cell frame (3)    roof foundation (5)
NOVELTY - An overlay layer (5) is made from synthetic resin type composite material as boundary and covers the reverse side of a base (1) of a cover panel main body (4) and product made from synthetic resin type material. The cover panel main body is formed at the surrounding of a frame (3), while engaging the periphery of the solar cell module (2) to the reverse side of the frame.    USE - For covering e.g. treatment tank, storage tank, roof of e.g. factory, warehouse, parking area.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the peeling on a molding, while preventing the deformation of a linear expansion. Reduces cost of the material used, thus lowering the manufacturing cost of the cover panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the notch top view and the sectional views of the cover panel.    Base (1)    Solar cell module (2)    Frame (3)    Cover panel main body (4)    Overlay layer (5)
NOVELTY - A pair of footrest stands (6a) is provided at the upper portion of a raising/lowering member which is co-operated and vertically moved with a rotational-drive member (4). A leg member (17) is supported such that it could freely swivel between the base (12) and the footrest stand. The pair of footrest stands is alternately vertically moved through the rotation of a pair of rotary shafts (8).    USE - For rehabilitation of walk function with respect to person whose leg strength declines due to e.g. aging, illness, and accident.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures safety of use at home every day. Raises training volition. Enables comfortable rehabilitation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the expanded view of the principal portion of the gait training apparatus.    Rotational-drive member (4)    Footrest stands (6a)    Rotary shafts (8)    Base (12)    Leg member (17)
NOVELTY - A RAM (103) stores information which can pinpoint the position of arm movable units and leg movable units. A control unit controls the operation of arm movable units and leg movable units so that exercise direction of a joint is reversed in a position pinpointed by information stored in RAM.    USE - Used for stretch exercising of joint by repetitive exercise of joint.    ADVANTAGE - Change setting of operating range of movable units can be implemented conveniently and rapidly. Performs more exact operation control of movable units. Structure of exercise assistance apparatus is simplified. Enables person to acquire more sufficient effect in a short time by repetitive exercise of joint according to assistant force of movable units.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A motor control circuit for arms (108) and a motor control circuit for legs (110) respectively input the positions of the arm movable units and the leg movable units which reverse the exercise direction of joint exercise accompanying the operation of the arm and leg movable units.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a block diagram showing the electronic components of the passive-type exercise assistance apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    RAM (103)    Main ,substrate (100)    Motor control circuit for arms (108)    Motor control circuit for legs (110)    Display panel substrate (200)
NOVELTY - A housing (1) includes a transparent screen (2), photo-voltaic panel (3), diodes (4) and energy accumulator and electronic/electrical circuit (6) surrounded by watertight gasket (7). Some pins (10) are provided at the reflecting edges (8) of the housing, which supports the transparent screen, for fitting into the slots (12) provided at the transparent screen. Some spacers (9) are provided at outer surface of housing.    USE - For lighting of parking areas, avenues, and used as signals of obstacles or danger zones. Also used in building manufacturers such as road girders, dissuaders and inside and outside of buildings, gardens, parks, fountains and basins.    ADVANTAGE - The brick is resistant to strong static and dynamics loads, perfectly dimensionally and aesthetically integrable in the paving or in the wall, in indoor and outdoor ambients, even in submerged conditions. Prevents usage of mechanical joining elements such as screw, by using pins for joining transparent screen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an exploded view of the sun fed brick.    housing (1)    transparent screen (2)    photo-voltaic panel (3)    diodes (4)    electronic/electrical circuit (6)    watertight gasket (7)    reflecting edges (8)    spacers (9)    pins (10)    slots (12)
NOVELTY - The treadmill has a three phase AC motor (38) whose armature windings are connected to pulleys. A control panel includes a display and a set of user controls for controlling the predetermined speeds of the moor belt. A motor controller (36) applies drive signals having varying amplitude and phases to each of the windings. A power factor control circuit is operatively connected between a power source and the controller.    USE - Used for performing walking or running aerobic-type exercise, and for diagnostic and therapeutic purpose.    ADVANTAGE - The motor controller applies drive signals having varying amplitude and phases to each of the armature windings, thus reducing the treadmill frame resonance vibration. The utilization of the power factor control circuit, increases the efficiency of the motor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a control system for a treadmill.    Incline (32)    Foot pressure sensor (34)    Motor controller (36)    Motor (38)    System controller (40)
NOVELTY - A step mechanism causes pedal (12) to move in elliptical path with vertical/horizontal components corresponding to user stride length. An input and display system connected to control system coupled to step and stride length adjustment mechanisms, permits user to input data into control system and displays exercise data. A program logic related to control system, causes stride length to increase with increased speed of pedal.    USE - Elliptical step exercise apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to increase or decrease the stride length during the operation of the apparatus, effectively. Thereby providing a more comfortable and efficient workout for people having different stride length.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side perspective view of elliptical step exercise apparatus.    exercise apparatus (10)    pedals (12)    frame (14)    motion controlling mechanism (36)    alternator (42)
NOVELTY - Structure consists in series of parallel rigid slats having concave surfaces glued to supporting film, and convex surfaces covered by solar cells including semiconductor polymer. Film, and therefore the slats, are rolled on a cylindrical section tube. When structure is unrolled, ends of slats are supported by a pair of parallel channels (6) or telescopic guide rails (7) extending perpendicularly to axes of slats.    USE - Retractable photoelectric structure, such as swimming pool cover, blind, shutter, awning, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The structure generates electricity when deployed. The structure is durable, compact, available in numerous sizes, is aesthetically pleasing, and is easy to use. The slats can be removed individually.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Slats have an arched cross-section and are positioned parallel to a supporting sheet or film. The concave surfaces of the slats are glued to the supporting film, so as to cover the surface partially or even totally. The convex surfaces of the slats are covered by solar cells which may be plane, or arched and comprise elements of semiconductor polymer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the cover.    Channels (6)    Telescopic guide rails (7)
NOVELTY - A control system which is operatively connected to a motor and an inclination mechanism has stop program to stop the movement of belt (28) when user existence on the treadmill belt is not detected for specific time period.    USE - For performing aerobic-type exercise for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.    ADVANTAGE - Provides quick start feature and improved user program.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the treadmill.    treadmill (10)    control panel (12)    display (14)    control buttons (20)    belt (28)
NOVELTY - A control system (88) has a processor with a program logic to increase/decrease the stride length depending on the speed of the pedals (12), detected by a pedal speed sensor, using a stride length adjustment mechanism.    USE - Elliptical stepping exercise apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The stride length in the apparatus is adjusted efficiently to compensate or respond to various machine operating parameters or exercise.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the mechanical and electrical components of the elliptical stepping exercise apparatus.    elliptical stepping exercise apparatus (10)    pedals (12)    pedal lever (50)    control system (88)    user input and display system (90)
NOVELTY - A session data set of a performed training session comprising a session identifier and data set captured during training session, and a training data set are recorded into a memory (8). The session data set is compared with the training data set to verify effective performance of the training session.    USE - For adapting parameters of training device e.g. bicycle or treadmill used for training cardiac, pulmonary and vascular patients and person without cardiovascular disease. Also for cardiovascular rehabilitation in patients after recent cardiac event, bypass surgery and vascular replacement.    ADVANTAGE - Improves efficiency of training and security of the patient.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) device for adapting parameters of training device; and    (2) memory card.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the regulation device used to adapt parameters of training device.    training device (5)    interfaces (6,7)    memory (8)    logic unit (9)
NOVELTY - The present invention discloses hydraulic power generation in other mode, in which no dam is needed and the wheel is set on water surface to change the kinetic energy of water flow into electric energy directly. The technological scheme includes making one wheel, and setting one half or one part inside the water flow and the other part over water surface. The part of wheel inside water is acted by the water flow while the other part over water surface is not acted by the water flow, and the wheel in unbalance will rotate constantly. The present invention has simple structure and easy installation.
NOVELTY - The invention is a kind of power allocation method, which is mainly made up of high-order pool, ground water source, pump and natural flow generator. It is realized through following method: at night, pumps the water to the high-order pool to be stored with the pump; in daylight, the pool discharges water to generate electricity through the generator, and transmits the electricity to network.
NOVELTY - The system has beams (1) attached to walls around a roof of a building without penetrating into the roof. The cross beams (7) are attached to the beams for forming a grid. A photovoltaic panel (8) is mounted on the beams.    USE - For attaching photovoltaic panels on top of roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates the need for drilling the holes into the roof. Maintains the structural integrity of the roof effectively, thereby preventing the leakage of the water through the roof.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the photovoltaic attachment system.    beam (1)    end (3)    cross-beam (7)    photovoltaic panels (8)
NOVELTY - The wind-powered electric power generation apparatus includes drum windmill, turbo fan windmill or turbine windmill. The leaf-style wind gathering acceleration structure comprises blades arranged at equal spacing along the radial direction, and guide vane extended along the axial direction in the shape of the coil. A protective net is provided for preventing accidents.    USE - Wind-powered and water-powered (both claimed) electric power generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Energy efficiency is increased while reducing consumption of fossil fuel and preventing generation of carbon monoxide. The windmill can be operated at wide wind operating range without any noise.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show the explanatory drawings of low voltage unit and acceleration structure. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The tip speed ratio of helix shaped blades (10) with wing-shaped cross section located at distance (R) from central vertical rotation axis (2), is derived related to rotation velocity of axis, current velocity of water and distance. The blades are made of strong, rigid and corrosion proof material and the turbine (1) with low speed power generator (3), is surrounded by mesh shaped cage construction.    USE - For converting water from stream, river, tide channel into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The vertical axis hydro turbine which is powerful and constant working is installed easily without causing visual hinder and horizon pollution. The rotation speed of the turbine is adjusted by adjusting the number of blades, and the turbine is surrounded by mesh-shaped cage construction for protection against floating objects in the water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the vertical axis hydro turbine.    vertical axis hydro turbine (1)    central rotation axis (2)    generator (3)    cable (4)    concrete slab (5)    blades (10)
NOVELTY - Film forming apparatus (201) for forming a film on a substrate (204) by plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process using a high frequency wave, comprises a unit for varying an insulation between the substrate and ground, where a resistance element is provided on an electric path between the substrate and the ground.    USE - The apparatus is used for forming a film, e.g. silicon-based film or crystalline film, on a substrate, e.g. electrically conductive substrate (claimed). The resultant film is useful in photovoltaic device, and solar cell, sensor and image-pick-up device including the photovoltaic device.    ADVANTAGE - The resultant film shows a high quality and improved adhesion strength while it can be formed at a practically high rate. The photovoltaic device comprising the film shows excellent photoelectric conversion characteristics and good environment resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Film forming apparatus for forming a film on a substrate by plasma CVD process using a high frequency wave, comprises a unit for varying an insulation between the substrate and ground, where a resistance element is provided such that if an electric current flowing between the substrate and the ground during generation of a plasma is Ig when the substrate is grounded and an electric current flowing between the substrate and the ground is If when the resistance element is provided on an electric path between the substrate and the ground, a relationship of If less than or equal to 0.01 Ig is established.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross sectional view of a magnet roller that is used in a film forming apparatus.    Film forming apparatus (201)    Substrate (204)    Roller support section (601)    Roller (602)    Block member (603)
NOVELTY - The method involves determining whether an individual such as an athlete is trainable for performing an activity such as running, by determining the point of efficiency of the individual, with respect to parameters such as body temperature, blood pressure, muscle contraction speed.    USE - For improving performance of individual e.g. athlete such as runner, swimmer, weightlifter, for given activity, using performance system such as treadmill, inter alia, stair stepping machine, bicycle, stationary bicycle, swimming pool, weight lifting apparatus, aerobic exercise device, emotional or mental exercise device such as computer learning system, emotion trigger system, mental performance system and bio feedback machine. Also for mathematician, presenter, group of animals, cellular automata, virus program, microbes, plants, computer program.    ADVANTAGE - Allows to provide optimal training to the individual, and enables to improve the performance of the individual.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for performance improving apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flowchart for determining the time period of running by athlete.
NOVELTY - Each individual (1-1) carries a body module (10) which has a transceiver for maintaining in radio contact with a computer (4, 42), a device for identifying transmissions from the computer to the module and information sent to the computer from the module and a part for determining how close the module is to two boundary lines (2, 3). The computer can be pre-set, pre- programmed or continuously operated to send an audio signal to each individual on the basis of previous results for that individual when they are in front of each boundary line. The body module sends individual data to the computer in real time so that it can be recorded and processed.    USE - For carrying out physical condition testing or training programs for one or more individuals.    ADVANTAGE - The program requires less monitoring and less work is needed to process the collected data.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The individual moves between two boundary lines by e.g. running, skiing or canoeing and is informed via signals of the times when they should be in front of a line.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an overview of the testing or training system.    Individuals (1-1)    Boundary lines (2, 3)    Stationary unit (4)    Body modules (10)    Computer (42)
NOVELTY - A multipurpose bicycle for weight training with generating equipment is provided to enable the efficient use of a variety of home electric appliances as well as bring about an indoor exercise effect using the bicycle.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The bicycle(1) comprises a bicycle body(2) and a frame(3), a weight disc(13), a rotating pedal(19), a crank(12), a rotation intermediary device(14), and a saddle portion(4) and a hand grip(5). A driving pulley(22) of a large diameter is mounted on the same axial line of one side of the crank(12). An interlocking pulley(24) of a small diameter is connected to interlock with the driving pulley(22) by a belt(22a). A generating equipment(27) is installed to interlock so as to receive a power of the interlocking pulley(24). The generating equipment(27) and a battery are electrically connected to connect an interlocking pulley(28) coupled to a shaft(25) to a driving pulley(26) by a belt(26a).
NOVELTY - Provided is an electric ropeskipping exercise machine to obtain the same effects as the ropeskipping exercise indoors without any limitation of the height to the ceiling; to add the exercise for the whole body such as the upper body, arms and waist; and to attract a user's interest and motivate the user to keep exercise.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The electric ropeskipping exercise machine comprises a frame(10) with a foothold(12); a rotating unit(20) including a line(22) traversing from the right to the left on the upper or lower of the foothold(12); a driving unit(30) for driving the rotation unit(20); a set-up portion(40) for controlling the speed and direction of the driving unit(30); a line touch sensing portion(50) for sensing whether a user steps on a line(22); a calculation portion(60) for sensing the number of times of passing the line(22) of the rotation unit(20); and a control position for driving or stopping the driving unit(30) and indicating the number of times for passing the line(22) on a display portion(80).
NOVELTY - A device for a riding exercise game is provided to regularly exercise in the room; and to realize various movements of a horse to climb a mountain, gallop in a flatland, run down a hill and pass through a valley, thereby increasing the exercise effect of a human body.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The device for a riding exercise game comprises an electric motor provided in the front and back in a device for exercise of the whole body; a small rotatable rod driven by the motor; a big rotatable rod driven by the small rotatable rod; and a body(saddle) connected with the big rotatable rod to be moved for the exercise. The number of rotation of the electric motor is controlled to perform the movement of the upper part. The device includes a leg(12) of a model horse, a monitor(13), reins(14), a rubber for close adhesion(15) and a saddle portion (upper part)(16).
NOVELTY - A solar photovoltaic LED board using a solar photovoltaic power generation method is provided to supply the solar energy to the solar photovoltaic LED board by using an electric power storage unit and an inverter.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A battery(2) is used for storing electric power generated from a solar photovoltaic module(1). The stored electric power of the battery is inverted by an inverter(3). The inverted electric power is applied to a solar photovoltaic LED board(4). A computer network system(5) is connected to the solar photovoltaic LED board(4). The computer network system is controlled by a remote controller(6).
NOVELTY - Provided are treadmill and method to identify the stored body weight value corresponding to a driving signal as user's body weight, by checking the rotation moment of a driving motor when he/she operating the treadmill, and by identifying the driving signal input into the driving motor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The treadmill includes; a driving and pulling roller; a running belt; a driving motor; a fly wheel, coupled with the axis of the driving motor, and rotating the running belt; besides a storage(120) storing a driving signal which is pre-set so to control the operation of the driving motor, and a body weight value corresponding to the driving signal; a driving detection sensor(100), identifying the driving time point of the fly wheel, and outputting a driving detection signal thereof; and a control(110), supplied with the driving detection signal, identifying the driving signal supplied to the driving motor(50), reading out a body weight value corresponding to the driving signal from the storage(120), and displaying the value to a user.
NOVELTY - A power-generating device making use of a fluid is provided to obtain energy by natural conditions regardless of weather or special fuel and to obtain pollution-free electricity and power by driving a power source by such fluids as a wind and water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A power-generating device making use of a fluid comprises a body(10) of a plate body shape the inside of which is a hollow, to function as a floating piece; two pairs of vertical shafts(20) forming sprocket wheels to the upper and lower sides; drive chains forming two pairs of lines; plural blade parts connected to each connection part of the drive chains at regular intervals; a drive shaft vertically disposed while maintaining predetermined height between the vertical shafts; and power generation part(60) connecting the sprocket wheels disposed to one ends of the vertical shafts and the drive shaft. The vertical shafts are installed to both sides of the body. The drive chains are connected to the sprocket wheels installed to each vertical shaft.
NOVELTY - A system for power generation using buoyancy of water is provided to generate electric power by rotating a generator with buoyancy of water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A C-shaped thing has a pipe fixed to a center thereof to move up and down so as to lift up and down a 100kg weight. The C-shaped thing is C-shaped to prevent separation of the weight. A roller is attached to the weight so that the weight rolls on the C-shaped thing so that the C-shaped thing smoothly moves up and down the weight. Buoyancy of a float is 80kg. Length of the C-shaped thing is 90cm. The pipe is fixed to the center of the C-shaped thing. The 100kg weight is put on the C-shaped thing to smoothly move up and down. Four of the C-shaped things are connected in parallel. The 100kg weights are put on the C-shaped things. The C-shaped things are moved up and down by the weights so that the floats move up and down. Overall buoyancy of the floats is 320kg. Eight wheels are 80cm in diameter and 20kg in weight, respectively. A chain block is 1 ton in weight. A motor is rotated by a battery. A sprocket rotates the chain block. The wheels are attached to the sprockets to rotate a generator.
NOVELTY - A barge type system for power generation using flow rate of fluid is provided to convert kinetic energy of water into electric energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A system includes a tower moveable in vertical direction; and a propeller type water turbine installed to a lower end of the tower. The propeller type water turbine has a propeller(22) or a plurality of the propellers installed to a front part thereof. A low speed shaft(24) is connected with the propeller to transmit rotation of the propeller. A planetary gear(241) changes RPM ratio of power transmitted from the low speed shaft and transmits the power to a high speed shaft(242). A generator(243) with a turbine connected with the high speed shaft receives the power to generate electric power and transmits the electric power to a receiving and distributing chamber through a cable(25). A yaw-drive(246) is installed on a part on which the tower and the water turbine are coupled to allow the water turbine to rotate by 180 deg., and to absorb pressure due to flow rate acting on the water turbine. A multi-functional control system(244) is installed to a rear end of the turbine generator to control the water turbine.
NOVELTY - An acceleration system for electric power generation using hydraulic pressure is provided to generate electricity without consuming energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Rotation is accelerated using pneumatic pressure and hydraulic pressure. A double gear using a metal gear is supported by both of central supports to continuously accelerate rotation. A single rotation is converted into sixty-four rotations through seven steps. A single hydraulic rotation needs six seconds to generate rotation of 640RPM in the end. Size of a shaft of a rotor of a generator is a third of an acceleration gear to generate rotation of 1920RPM. The acceleration system is rotated using pneumatic pressure and hydraulic pressure to generate electricity with acceleration energy.
NOVELTY - An angle adjustment drive unit (51) inclines a support unit (21) installed with solar panel by preset angle. A fixing unit attaches a slide pillar (41) with support unit by preset position. The slide pillar is expanded or contracted based on rocking movement of support unit.    USE - Mounting stand of solar panel mounted at flat-ground surface, building roof, and roof of housing for solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to mount even solar panels with large surface area using less man power. Adjusts inclination angle of solar panel, easily. Reduces load during driving of angle adjustment drive unit. Avoids danger to operator by falling down of wiring or a panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of the solar panel mounting stand.    solar panel (1)    support unit (21)    support pillar for rocking (31)    slide pillar (41)    angle adjustment drive unit (51)
NOVELTY - The method involves adjacently arranging and detachably connecting solar cell modules (2) to an object (3) to form a solar cell unit. The solar cell unit is then detachably connected to the outer layer of an airship with other solar cell units to cover the outer side of the airship.    USE - For attaching a solar cell to an airship.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures easy and simple connection of solar cells to the outer layer of an airship, and easy detachment and replacement of defective solar cells from the outer layer of the airship.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the solar cell connection structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the solar cell modules and attached object.    Solar cell modules (2)    Attached object (3)
NOVELTY - An expansion unit is formed with wires (11-14) connected through an arm connection member (15,16). Both ends of the wires connected through the arm connection member are attached to an expandable wire (10).    USE - For portable panel.    ADVANTAGE - Maintains unfolding condition after expansion to comparatively stable shape.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic of an expansion unit.    Expandable wire (10)    Wires (11-14)    Arm connection member (15,16)
NOVELTY - A fat ratio calculator (43) calculates the estimate of body fat ratio based on input user personal information containing body weight and impedance information. Another calculator calculates the defatting body weight from the body weight and fat ratio. The moisture content in living body is calculated by multiplying the average statistics value of ratio of moisture content with respect to defatting body weight.    USE - Is attached with body measuring devices such as weighing scale, body fat meter, height-meter and exercise equipments such as aerobike, room runner and step walker, for measuring moisture content in living body or for measuring ageing degree through impedance measurement.    ADVANTAGE - Enables measurement of moisture content and determination of ageing degree in living body, simply without any large variation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the functional block diagram of living body moisture content measuring device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    impedance measurement unit (42)    average body fat ratio calculator (43)    approximation value calculator (44)    ageing degree discriminator (45)    data entry unit (47)
NOVELTY - The treadmill has a belt (28) extending in contact with surfaces of pulleys and a motor rotating one of the pulleys. A control system is operatively connected to the motor, and a control panel (12) is operatively connected to the control system. The control panel includes a display and a set of user controls for controlling operation of the treadmill. Another set of controls causes the belt to move at a predetermined speed.    USE - Used for performing walking aerobic-type exercise while a user remains in a stationary position and for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.    ADVANTAGE - The set of user controls permits the user to design custom workouts and to switch between workout programs while the treadmill is in operation without having to stop the treadmill and start a new program.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an assembled exercise treadmill.    Treadmill (10)    Control panel (12)    Time control buttons (18)    Stop button (26)    Belt (28)    Deck (30)
NOVELTY - The new method includes structure composed of quartz base plate, chromium coating, lower gold plate, lead sulfide thin film and upper gold plate connected from lower to upper. The upper gold plate covers both of part external surface of lead sulfide thin film and part upper surface of lower gold plate. Area covered on surface of lead sulfide thin film is larger than area covered on surface of lower gold plate. The photosensor of lead sulfide thin film eliminates potential barrier or imperfect contact between metal and semiconductor so as to obtain advantages of preventing polarization of noise from appearing, raising reliability and stability of sensor, and qualified rate of product.
NOVELTY - The invention is a kind of water height energy generator; it has a bracket at both sides of which there sets two screws, one vane is pin jointed with the screw, and makes the vane connect with the electricity generator on top of the bracket, the top of the screw is pin jointed with two motors, the motor is jointed with a float vessel of the bracket, makes the bracket in the running water, the water makes the vane rotate and drive the electricity generator to generate electricity, when the water height is changed, the high and low signals are transmitted to the motor, the motor drives the screw, the driving vane adjusts the position according to the water height in order to maintain the power generation.
NOVELTY - A video screen is provided near the head height in front of the tread mill for displaying images, software images or actual video images creating an impression that the user is walking, jogging, running in real-time as per the moving images depicted on the screen, such as for simulating road, sports ground, park or field track.    USE - For exercising such as walking, jogging or running indoors with an illusion of exercising in road, sports ground, park, field track, etc.
NOVELTY - The rollers (221) arranged at the inner surface of the hoop (22), massage the waist of the user. When the hoop is adjusted to have the same center with the rotary disc (21), where the hoop is fixed to the opening (212) of the rotary disk. The disk is rotated by a gear unit to provide regular twisting motion to the user's waist, so that twisting and massaging the waist takes place simultaneously.    USE - For use by both young and aged for automatic waist twisting and massaging.    ADVANTAGE - Provides regular twisting action to the user's waist and the massage rollers provide the effect of twisting and slimming at the same time. Speed are selected depending upon the user's requirement by controlling the panel. The hoop allows adjustment for different users.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the waist-twisting machine.    disc (21)    hoop (22)    hulls (41,42)    opening (212)    roller (221)    connecting rod (222)    fastener (223)    panel (411)
NOVELTY - The solar cell comprises a decoration sheet (2) attached to rear side of a solar cell module (1) with a side frame (4) and a clamp frame (5).    USE - Installed in indoor windows.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates refraining of the indoor goods from installation of solar cell module, and impairment of room interior scene, effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the interior board solar cell module.    solar cell module (1)    decoration sheet (2)    decoration sheet cover (3)    side frame (4)    clamp frame (5)
NOVELTY - The module (1a) includes metallic plate having mounting surfaces (5d) extending along the surfaces of stem (11a,11b) of a semiconductor light receiving element (7), for mounting the stem of the element which mounts amplifier.    USE - Semiconductor light receiving module.    ADVANTAGE - Improves heat-radiation capability, while reducing power consumption and size.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the light receiving module.    light receiving module (1a)    mounting surfaces of metallic plate (5d)    light receiving element (7)    surfaces of stem (11a,11b)
NOVELTY - A non-flammable wiring gutter (9) arranged at the side of non-light receiving surface side protective layer (3), accommodates a distribution cable of a solar cell sealed with sealing agent (4). A non-flammable wiring spacer (8) is attached inside the wiring gutter, so that a space is maintained between non-light receiving surface side protective layer and wiring gutter.    USE - Installed in building.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces combustion by flying sparkproof property, with simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partial perspective view of the solar cell module.    non-light receiving surface side protective layer (3)    sealing agent (4)    distribution cable (7)    wiring spacer (8)    wiring gutter (9)
NOVELTY - Through-holes (4) are provided on the gap of a curved-like tile main body (1), and insert the terminals of a solar power generator. A terminal embedding groove extends from each through-hole towards the reverse side edge of the tile main body.    USE - For mounting solar power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Offers lightweight and thin tile. Ensures easy mounting of electric power generator terminal. Enables electric power generator terminal to endure temperature difference during summer and winter for long period of time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view and cross sectional view of the tile. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Tile main body (1)    Mounting region (3)    Through-holes (4)
NOVELTY - The sealing space formed between a transparent glass (3) which seals the container (1) mounting light receiving element (2), and the container, is filled with a liquid (7) having refractive index same as the refractive index of the transparent glass.    USE - For measuring high coherent light.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents generation of interference fringe, hence high precision measurement is ensured.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the light reception apparatus.    container (1)    light receiving element (2)    transparent glass (3)    adhesive agent (6)    refractive index adjustment liquid (7)
NOVELTY - A control unit (14) controls the needle valve (8) of a nozzle, such that the control unit switches and drives one of the nozzles arranged opposite to the nozzle whose needle valve is failed during operation, to continue driving of the Pelton wheel.    USE - For controlling operation of Pelton wheel installed in flow type hydroelectric power station.    ADVANTAGE - The operation of the Pelton wheel is continued by switching to another nozzle from nozzle with failed needle valve, without decreasing the load acting on bearing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the controller of Pelton wheel. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    needle valve (8)    nozzle driving device (13)    needle valve control unit (14)
NOVELTY - A flexible solar module is manufactured by the use of crystalline silicon cells (4); the light-transparent covering (1) has on the sun-facing surface molded grooves to form a grid arrangement of thin sites/grooves (2) and on the surface shaded from the sun a number of recesses (3) corresponding in number to the number of cells and with a depth corresponding to the thickness of the cells    USE - As flexible CIS band-cells or foil-based thin layer cells with use of crystalline silicon solar cells for foil modules.    ADVANTAGE - Hail-storm resistant assembly    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A cross-section through the complete lamination is shown.    Covering (1,7)    Grooves/sites (2)    Solar cells (4)    Synthetic resin (5)    Adhesive foil (6)
NOVELTY - A football carpet for building up body or entertainment purpose is composed of a carpet body, a football-shaped shell, the controller and power supply contained in said football-shaped shell, the infrared transceiver contained in said controller, and video-audio output cable connected to video-audio equipment.
NOVELTY - The solar panel has a solar radiation absorber plate (20) separated from a transparent layer (10) by an air gap. The capsule sheet (30) with phase changing material, is provided in close contact with the plate, for facilitating heat transfer. A structural insulating panel (40) is provided adjacent to the sheet.    USE - Integrated thermal solar panel attached to wall of house and building.    ADVANTAGE - Enables efficient solar energy collection, and highly effective thermal insulation during winter and prevents overheating of building or house during summer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side elevational view of the integrated thermal solar panel.    transparent layer (10)    absorber (20)    capsule sheet (30)    structural insulating panel (40)
NOVELTY - A conical wall (7) is disposed above a rotor (16) with a shaft (17). A fluid is sucked into the wall by a swirl produced when the fluid flowing along upper face of wall is peeled off from upper-end opening (7a). The straightening boards (6) are arranged along outer periphery of rotor, to increase amount of fluid flowing into rotor storage space by deflecting the horizontal fluid in a direction closer to the rotor.    USE - For generating electric power by utilizing energy of fluids such as air or water.    ADVANTAGE - The device has a simple and rigid structure, and has a long life span. The device efficiently utilizes the energy of the fluid flowing horizontally into the rotor and the energy of the fluid flowing over the rotor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the electric power generation device.    straightening boards (6)    conical wall (7)    upper-end opening (7a)    rotor (16)    shaft (17)
NOVELTY - The system has a wheel assembly (1a) with a rotatable wheel (1) to interfere with moving water, where the wheel rotates when contacted by the moving water. An elongated rigid structure such as a screen (8), is situated above the wheel and secured so that the moving water will not cause the rigid structure to move. The assembly has a floatation unit over which the wheel partially submerges in the moving water.    USE - Used for generating hydro-power.    ADVANTAGE - The screen permits the water to readily pass through it while reducing the likelihood that debris will interfere with the rotatable wheel. The system enables the generating station to be rapidly removed in the event of flood or other seasonal changes and for services to be performed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a generalized perspective view of a hydro-power generating system.    Rotatable wheel (1)    Wheel assembly (1a)    Drawbridge (7)    Screen (8)    Service hull (9)
NOVELTY - A compressor (38) provided in a pressure tank (33), introduces air into the tank such that the water turbine (36) of a generator (37) provided at the exit of a penstock connected to the bottom of the tank, is rotated to eject water into the tank. The buoyancy of air from the compressor is made to act on the turbine to rotate the turbine.    USE - Submergence type electric power generation apparatus for rotating water turbine using air and water flow, to generate electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The whole apparatus is made compact and electric power can be generated easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an outline sectional view of the submergence type electric power generator.    water tank (32)    pressure tank (33)    water turbine (36)    generator (37)    compressor (38)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a manual set equipped with a control unit and fitting to pulse repetition frequency. The manual set is communicated to two laminar electrodes interconnected to a body of user in an abdominal zone, so as to allow carrying out periodic excitation to synchronize with corporal displacements of exercise.    USE - Physical exercise aiding apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front perspective view of a physical exercise aiding apparatus.
NOVELTY - The side walls (14) or walls between inlet and outlet of flow passage (16) have aerofoil cross-sections such as wings (15) to enable extraction of increased amount of energy from the flowing fluid.    USE - In turbines for extracting energy from flowing fluids such as water in tide and in hydroelectric power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances energy collection from a flow of fluid, as high energy flow from outside the diffuser is introduced into the flow passage between the aerofoil section such as wings. The mesh grid traps debris and prevents debris from entering the flow passage. The gaps prevent boundary layer separation. The hydraulic dampeners prevent the turbine blades from excessive shock during the pitching moment. The aerofoil sections such as wings are adjusted to vary the size of the gap to achieve optimum output of prime mover.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) method of generating energy; and    (2) apparatus for generating energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a turbine with diffuser position in the flow of fluid.    turbine (10)    diffuser (11)    side wall (14)    wings (15)    flow passage (16)    turbine (20)    inlet and outlet (29)
NOVELTY - The upstream and downstream impellers (4,5) driven by shafts (6,6a) are located within a pump housing (2) between intake and outlet housings (1,3) such that they are coaxial with each other. The upstream impeller creates a drop in pressure upstream of the impeller (4) and imparts a rapid change in velocity to the water as it passes over the blades.    USE - For propelling boats and watercraft, stationary pumps and hydroelectric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The risk of erosion resulting from the high speed plume of water generated by high pressure low mass device is reduced. Low speed maneuverability of the unit is enhanced since water issues from the outlet at comparatively low pressure. Greater thrust and fuel savings are achieved since the impellers are balanced in their operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for vessel propulsion unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side elevational view of the low pressure/high mass water jet pump in propulsion unit.    intake housing (1)    pump housing (2)    outlet housing (3)    upstream and downstream impellers (4,5)    shafts (6,6a)
NOVELTY - A wiring material (5) is arranged at the reverse side of a non-light-receiving surface side protective layer (3). A fire spread preventing metal tube is provided at the wiring material.    USE - For use in solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents fire spread to wiring material effectively, with simple structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partial perspective view of the solar cell module.    non-light-receiving surface side protective layer (3)    terminal box (4)    wiring material (5)    solar cell module (10)    fire spread preventing metal tubes (11a-11c)
NOVELTY - A conductor (11) inserted into a resin package (4), from the base end surface (40) of the package, has conducting areas (11F-11H) which extend towards the upper surface of the resin package. The conducting areas are electrically connected through a electroconductive film (5) covering the outer surface of the resin package.    USE - E.g. light reception module used in electrical appliance such as television (TV), video recorder, audio-visual apparatus, air conditioner.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a simple structure having excellent shielding capability and noise-rejection capability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the light reception module.    photodiode (2)    integration circuit element (3)    resin package (4)    electroconductive film (5)    conductor (11)    extension areas (11A-11H)    base end surface of resin package (40)    side face of resin packages (41A-41C)
NOVELTY - The light emitting diodes (23a-23d) are arranged in between and at the front of several solar battery elements (16a-16c) that are arranged in matrix form in the solar cell module (15), to form a sheet-like structure.    USE - For generating solar power from solar cell array at the roof of housing and converting to electric power supplied to electric equipments. Also serves as an LED display for decorative applications.    ADVANTAGE - Increases the brightness of light emitting diodes and improves the display contrast. The generator has excellent display and decorative property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline sectional view of the solar cell module of the solar power generator.    solar cell module (15)    solar battery elements (16a-16e)    filler (19)    frame (21)    gaps (22a-22d)    light emitting diodes (23a-23d)
NOVELTY - A measuring unit estimates the equi-viscous load resistance of muscles based on the coefficient of viscosity of body fluid, exercising frequency and exercising speed. A controller regulates the servomotor (1) driving the muscle joint based on the estimated equi-viscous load resistance.    USE - For muscular training of patients suffering from external injury, internal disease using haptic presentation system. Also for use in body exercising in rehabilitation purposes, medical institutions, sports gym.    ADVANTAGE - Enables ascertaining the recovery degree of person easily during kinesitherapy thereby an accurate and safe training is provided to elderly/bedridden persons. Facilitates usage in wide variety of applications due to simplified apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A haptic presentation system used with virtual reality techniques, e.g. equi-viscous load resistance, performs computer control of the motor,    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a front view of three-dimensional kinesitherapy apparatus.    servomotor (1)    angle detector (2)    reel guide (6)    wire (7)    operation panel (10)
NOVELTY - A crank type or gear wheel type sliding mechanism makes a slide plate (3) supporting a trainee slide on a base (2) in the horizontal direction    USE - Fall prevention training device.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces manufacturing cost and enables easier maintenance by providing simple structure consisting of sliding mechanism and slide plate and enables to move slide plate in horizontal direction by predetermined distance exactly and improves convenience.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the fall prevention training device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    base (2)    slide plate (3)    hand rail (5)    controller (7)    measuring device (40)    guard (48)
NOVELTY - Arrangement for measuring the movement of a person, especially on an exercise machine, comprises a module worn by the person that has a transmitter for transmission of a movement representing signal to a receiver module (1) plug in card that is contained within a control module (2). The receiver module has a receiver that receives the movement signals and transfers them to the control module which processes the signals and outputs the signal to a display (24).    USE - Arrangement for measuring the exercise rate of a person using an exercise machine, e.g. an exercise bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement is particularly easy to implement as signals are wirelessly transmitted between a movement capture module and a control module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also made for two further implementation arrangements for measuring the movement of an exercising person.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of an inventive control module.    receiver module (1)    control module (2)    display (24)    plug-in socket (22)    cover. (23)
NOVELTY - Surrounded by a spiral casing (4) and topped with a ring of guide turbine vanes, a blade wheel (1) with multiple rotor blades (2) turns on a rotational axis (3). A draft tube (6) has an inlet diffuser (6.1) with an elbow (6.2) connected to it and a suction box (6.3) linked to it in turn. A covering body covers an area in a flow channel linked to the draft tube with a covering surface.    USE - As a water power station/hydrostation for generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The suction box has a cross section of flow that expands in a flow direction. This reduces flow speed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an on-axis cross section of a Francis water turbine as a component in a water power station according to the present invention.    Blade wheel (1)    Rotor blade (2)    Rotational axis (3)    Spiral casing (4)    Draft tube (6)    Inlet diffuser (6.1)    Elbow (6.2)    Suction box (6.3)
NOVELTY - A round sensor is housed inside a round disc-shaped casing (30) protecting part of the sensor from the radiation and including an opening for exposing a region of the sensor to radiation. The sensor and casing can be moved relative to each other.    USE - For measuring UV radiation exposure as part of climate research studies or to measure the impact of UV radiation on people, plants, animals and eco-systems.    ADVANTAGE - Radiation exposure measurements can be carried out entirely automatically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An automatic device with a sensor material for measuring exposure to radiation comprising a round sensor housed inside a round disc-shaped casing which protects part of the sensor from the radiation and includes an opening via which a region of the sensor can be exposed to radiation. The sensor and casing can be moved relative to each other via an electromechanical system which is electronically programmable.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a radiation exposure measurement method using this device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 2 shows the upper part of the radiation exposure measuring device.    Upper compartment (4)    Step motor (15)    Gear-wheels (17, 19)    Window (27)    Exposure cover (28)    Lower cover (29)    Casing (30)
NOVELTY - The device has a solar cell (400) formed with a set of solar cell units and coated on a substrate (410). An organic electroluminescent device (500) is formed on another substrate (510). The cell provides electrical energy for the device to function. The substrates, the cell, and the device are packaged together and attached on the substrates, using a packaging adhesive (700).    USE - Self-charging organic electroluminescent display device.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell and the organic electroluminescent device are packed together, thus minimizing volume and weight of the device. The organic electroluminescent display and the solar cell have similar manufacturing processes in materials and structures, thus lowering the cost for mass production. The solar cell is formed by a set of solar cell units, thus increasing the photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a self-charging organic electroluminescent display that uses an organic solar cell.    Solar cell (400)    Substrates (410, 510)    Organic electroluminescent device (500)    Positive electrode film (520)    Packaging adhesive (700)
NOVELTY - The concentrator has a set of radiation reflectors having asymmetric parabolic portions (60), where the radiation reflectors are serially arranged. A set of photovoltaic cells include a corresponding reflector for directing radiation to the cell. The cells are shielded from direct radiation by an adjacent reflector and with the corresponding reflector directing off-axis radiation to the cells.    USE - Used for focusing solar energy on photovoltaic cells.    ADVANTAGE - The design of the module is such that a compact photovoltaic module is obtained. The module is scalable to large area modules and is easy to manufacture with the reflectors being molded as a single unit. The placement of cells is such that no direct radiation from the sun is lost by hitting inactive parts of the cell. The module achieves high efficiency with absence of chromatic aberration.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an array including triangular parabolic sections.    Parabolic portions (60)
NOVELTY - The array has a solar cell with a backside comprising two conductive areas (221,222) of respective electrical polarities. A set of contact points is provided on the conductive areas. The contact points are coupled to corresponding contact points on an area on a backside of another solar cell by separate pieces of interconnect leads (202). Each lead comprises a strip of conductive material having a curve for strain relief.    USE - Solar cell array.    ADVANTAGE - The separate interconnect leads require less interconnect material, provides more room for efficiency-affecting structures e.g. interdigitated metal contacts, and lower weight of the solar cell array.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of fabricating a solar cell array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic illustration of interconnection of several solar cells to form a solar cell array.    Interconnect leads (202)    Conductive bus bar (212)    Solar cells (220-1-220-6)    Conductive areas (221,222)    Insulator area (223)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a motorized hub that is attached to housing. The hub rotates jumping rope in horizontal/vertical axis. The hub is connected to motor whose speed is controlled by a regulator. A player selects motor speed through activation of button provided on apparatus. The indicators indicate motor speed selected by the player.    USE - For rotating jumping rope.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The apparatus includes motorized hub that is attached to housing. The hub rotates jumping element, such as jump rope, about horizontal axis and/or vertical axis. The hub is connected to motor. The speed of motor is controlled by variable speed regulator. A player selects motor speed through activation of button on apparatus. The indicators indicates motor speed selected by player.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a hub of a motor to rotate a jumping unit e.g. a jump rope (82), about a horizontal axis and/or a vertical axis. The motor is controlled by a timer. A player selects a time interval that establishes an activation time of the motor. An indicator provides an indication of the time interval in numerical value. The rope has a ball that snaps into a slot in a crank arm coupled to the hub.    USE - Used for moving a jumping unit e.g. jump rope.    ADVANTAGE - The indicator provides the indication of when the motor is to be activated, such that player can be in position when the hub automatically begins to rotate the rope.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for operating an apparatus that moves a jumping unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an apparatus that operates in a vertical mode.    Hub platform (76)    Hub (78)    Jumping unit (82)    Vertical axis (84)    Indicators (96, 98, 100, 102)
NOVELTY - The device has a model human body (7) for imitating a human body with a movable model joint (3). A motion controller controls movement of the joint. A joint information memory system stores information relating to joint condition of a human joint. The model joint reproduces the movement of the human joint and reproduces symptom of simulated condition. A joint condition display shows the simulated condition.    USE - Used for performing a medical treatment of a rehabilitating body function, and preventing advance of symptom for a patient with hemiplegia due to apoplectic stroke.    ADVANTAGE - The model joint reproduces the joint movement and the symptom of the simulated condition, thus allowing a therapist to grasp and recognize the symptom of the condition and experience the simulated recovery of the symptom when performing the rehabilitation technique on the model joint.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partial view of a model human body explaining an example of a rehabilitation technique for an upper extremity joint.    Trainee (E)    Movable model joint (3)    Model human body (7)    Right hand (20r)    Right shoulder joint (21)
NOVELTY - An all-body training equipment for improving muscular strength is provided to help a user to obtain the efficient training effect, who wants to improve his/her muscular strength sincerely or, especially, has no ability to move by him-/herself, and to previously prevent the phenomenons, like articulation derangement, etc.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The all-body training equipment includes; a body(100), composed of a base with a projected fixing plate, a case(120) for forming a determined space over the fixing plate and a panel(140), arranged over the case(120) by being connected with a column(130); a vibration plate(200), in which a support plate, as a plate shape, is exposed on the upper surface of the case(120), elastically connected with the base by using a spring, projected from the central bottom, and connected with a fixing plate via a hinge; and a controller(310), mounted on the panel(140); a power supplier, applying the power according to the signal of the controller(310); a motor; and a vibration unit.
NOVELTY - A circular running machine is provided which enables a user to continuously run or exercise at his/her discretion using a rotational force of a circular rotation frame generated according to the running speed without separately applying power, and is semi-permanently used without mechanical disorder.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The circular running machine comprises a base plate (32); a circular rail (20) fixed to an upper portion of the base plate (32) and having a bore at its internal diametral surface; a circular rotation frame (30) fitted into the internal diametral surface of the circular rotation frame(30); a circular running belt (40) adapted to rotate in a state in which it is integrally combined with the internal diametral surface of the circular rotation frame (30); a plurality of anti-friction rollers (50a,50b,50c,...) formed between the circular rail(20) and the circular rotation frame(30); and a generator(60) for converting the rotational force of the circular rotation frame(30) into electricity.
NOVELTY - A solar cell comprises several photovoltaic cells (1) which are connected by wirings (2a,2b), such that difference between length (L) of wirings is smaller than the interval (W) between the wirings.    USE - For controlling attenuation of reflected electromagnetic waves received by mobile telephone and television (TV).    ADVANTAGE - Allows to control attenuation of reflected wave using the solar cell, without inhibiting solar power generation of the solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows top view and cross-sectional perspective view of reflective wave control apparatus.    photovoltaic cell (1)    linear wiring (2a)    bending wiring (2b)    positive electrode of photovoltaic cell (3)    negative electrode of photovoltaic cell (4)
NOVELTY - The generation units generate the display information and load control information corresponding to the driving information generated based on driving operation of an electric power assisted bicycle (110). The display information and load control information are output to a monitoring unit (130) and pedal load controller, respectively.    USE - Virtual cycling apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Enables user to enjoy the imagination cycling.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electric power assisted bicycle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of virtual cycling apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    display unit (40)    electric power assisted bicycle (110)    exclusive stand (120)    monitoring unit (130)    controller (140)
NOVELTY - An incidence-light control board (4) has a plane of incidence (4a), and radiation side face (4b) which opposes plane of incidence (3a) of light guide (3). The convex portions (5) provided at radiation side face of incidence-light control board, reflects the light and performs light incidence to light guide through top portion (5a) which is in contact with light guide.    USE - For photovoltaic apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Guides the light to light guide efficiently, without using lens. Simplifies the structure with thickness reduction, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for photovoltaic apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the lighting apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    light guide (3)    plane of incidence of light guide (3a)    incidence-light control board (4)    plane of incidence of incidence-light control board (4a)    radiation side face of incidence light-control board (4b)    convex portions (5)    top portion of convex portions (5a)
NOVELTY - The trampoline has a frame (1) and a jump cloth (4) stretched across it by springs, a magnet (6) for attachment to the jump cloth, a sensor (12) fixed to the frame opposite the magnet and a computer (13) for connection to the sensor that has a display (16). The magnet can be attached to the edge of the jump cloth.    USE - For trampolining.    ADVANTAGE - The user can view a computer display and light while exercising, and can read off the number of jumps performed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic plan view representation of a trampoline    frame (1)    jump cloth (4)    magnet (6)    sensor (12)    computer (13)    display (16)
(AT200301462-A)   NOVELTY - The device has carrying profiles (5) to which solar modules (1) can be attached, that have mounting flanges and that can be attached to the attachment profiles (3) by screw clamps (7) with clamp parts. The clamp part (8) has a clamp arm (12) that interacts with a clamp bolt to clamp a mounting flange of a carrying profile, an insertion arm (13) for inserting a mounting flange of another carrying profile and a supporting bridge (17) between the clamp arm and the insertion arm for supporting the clamp part relative to the attachment profile.    USE - For attaching solar modules to attachment profiles, especially on the roof or wall of a building.    ADVANTAGE - Enables simplified mounting of solar modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective partial representation of the connected parts    carrying profile (5)    solar modules (1)    attachment profiles (3)    screw clamp (7)    clamp part (8)    clamp arm (12)    insertion arm (13)    supporting bridge (17)
NOVELTY - The device has a manually operated mechanical measuring scale (104) and a mechanical pointer pointing at the scale. An indicating unit produces regular mechanical vibrations when the scale and the pointer are moved relative to each other. The pointer is focused by the vibrations to point at a value on scale that represents user-related data. The pointer is positioned on glass that covers the display of an electronic device.    USE - Used for measuring data related to human activity such as amount of energy in the food taken in and physical exercise.    ADVANTAGE - The device allows the measurement to be carried out easily and the input of the data is simple, unnoticed and secure. The device does not require focusing of the eyes on it during input.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a measuring method for measuring user-related data by a mechanical measuring device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an electronic device comprising a mechanical measuring device.    Measuring device (100)    Electronic device (102)    Mechanical measuring scale (104)    Mechanical pointer (106)    Transparent window (108)    Display (110)
NOVELTY - The substrate (2) has a set of optical path changing surfaces, where each path changing surface is formed on a side of a substrate body for receiving light beams. Each path changing surface allows a part of the received light beams to be condensed on a surface of a portion of a semiconductor unit (5) facing an end portion of a corresponding inclined surface to travel in the semiconductor unit.    USE - Used for a solar battery (claimed) e.g. silicon solar battery, compound semiconductor solar battery and organic solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The path changing surface allows a part of the received light beams to be condensed on a surface of a portion of the semiconductor unit, thus providing the solar battery with a high utilization efficiency of light and a high photoelectric efficiency. The solar battery substrate improves the utilization efficiency of light and the photoelectric transfer efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a principal part of a solar battery.    Solar battery (1)    Solar battery substrate (2)    Counter electrode substrate (3)    Transparent electrode (4)    Semiconductor unit (5)
NOVELTY - An electrically operated treadmill exercise system (6) and an elliptical exercise system (4) attached to a frame (8), operate in treadmill exercise and elliptical exercise modes, independently.    USE - Exercise apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the installation cost and space due to the provision of the treadmill and elliptical exercise systems in single frame.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an isometric view of the integrated treadmill and elliptical exercise system.    exercise apparatus (2)    elliptical exercise system (4)    treadmill exercise system (6)    frame (8)    belt drive mechanism (14)
NOVELTY - A photoelectrochemical cell (20) comprises a housing having light transmissive wall; and a photo electro-catalyst disposed on the light transmissive wall facing surface.    USE - For splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectrochemical cell has improved efficiency and performance stability. It enables transmission of sunlight to the photoelectrode catalyst surface without incurring the energy losses. It also eliminates the water surface tension.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photoelectrochemical cell comprises semiconductor photoelectrode, a second electrode and an electrolytic solution. It also comprises housing enclosing the photoelectrochemical cell. The housing comprises a light transmissive wall. The light transmissive wall and the semiconductor photoelectrode forms a space between them. The space contains no electrolytic solution. The semiconductor photoelectrode comprises a proton exchange membrane having an electrolyte facing surface in contact with the electrolytic solution and a light transmissive wall facing surface. A photo electro-catalyst is disposed on the light transmissive wall facing surface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic diagram of a water-splitting photoelectrolytes reactor or cell.    Cell (20)    Enclosure (21)    Photocathode (22)    Photoanode (23)    Catalytic layer (24)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has solar energy collector cells e.g. photovoltaic cells, to convert light energy received from a light source (106) e.g. sun, into electrical current. The current is transferred to one of devices selected from a fan, a cooling unit, a heat exchange unit, a portable entertainment unit, a computer, and a battery, through a connector (206). A portable substrate (204) e.g. sun shield, support the collector cells.    USE - Used in conjunction with a sun shield o visor of a vehicle such as a motor vehicle, airplane, and a building, tent, hut, house, storage shed (all claimed). Also for a train, boat and pool cabana.    ADVANTAGE - The device e.g. fan, is powered by the output of the cells and hence the use of solar power offer better cooling in a vehicle by circulating air in the vehicle, when the vehicle is parked. The apparatus is portable, thus enabling device to be powered during unavailability of traditional electrical power sources, when camping or traveling.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a planar view of a portable solar apparatus.    Light source (106)    Portable substrate (204)    Connector (206)    Patch of material (209)    Wires (212)    Primary connector (214)
NOVELTY - The structure has a mounting stand (2) for supporting a solar energy generator (21). The solar energy generator is constructed over a diagonal portion (5) arranged between the upper bracket (7) and under-pinning metal fitting (9) of the mounting stand. The mounting stand has a three-dimensional truss body consisting of an upper chord (3), a lower chord (4) and the diagonal portion.    USE - For installing a solar energy generator in a building.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures efficient installation of the solar energy generator and efficient lighting from the solar energy generator without making the mounting stand incline. Supports the solar energy generator without impairing the external appearance of the solar energy generator. Ensures easy installation of the solar energy generator on a building roof. Promotes the energy-saving property of the solar energy generator.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The upper bracket is arranged at the upper junction portion (6) of the three-dimensional truss body. The under-pinning metal fitting is arranged at the lower junction portion (8) of the three-dimensional truss body. The diagonal portion is extended between the upper and lower junction portions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the partial enlarged vertical front view of the solar energy generator construction structure.    Mounting stand (2)    Upper chord (3)    Lower chord (4)    Diagonal portion (5)    Upper junction portion (6)    Upper bracket (7)    Lower junction portion (8)    Under-pinning metal fitting (9)    Solar energy generator (21)
NOVELTY - A photoresponsive material comprising polyimide gel or polyimide precursor gel formed by carrying out terminal cross-linking of principal chain with trifunctional symmetrical-type amine, where the principal chain is polyimide or its precursor (polyamic acid, polyamic-acid ester and polyisoimide) having azobenzene as photoresponsive molecule, is new.    USE - The photoresponsive material is used for optical drive type actuator, molecular valve, artificial muscle, drug delivery system, aeronautical-navigation space material, semiconductor and IC substrate (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photoresponsive material responds sensitively with respect to solvent composition, temperature, pH, light, magnetic field and electric field.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) optical-drive type actuator containing photoresponsive material; and    (2) molecular valve containing photoresponsive material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the flow chart for synthesizing 1,3,5-tri(4-amino phenyl)benzene used for photoresponsive material. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A base (1) has infrared light emitter (3) that irradiates light receiver (4) of target pole (2). A music generator (6) outputs music signal continuously to time limit converter (8). The time limit converter converts music signal to ring tone signal in specified time limit, based on light received by target pole. A ring tone generator (7) outputs ring tone based on generated ring tone signal.    USE - Used by visually impaired persons, and in exhibition sites of nursing care goods.    ADVANTAGE - Enables playing the quoits game even by the visually impaired persons by efficiently reporting the ring thrown into the target pole, by generating the ring tone sound.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the quoits leisure equipment.    base (1)    target pole (2)    light emitter (3)    light receiver (4)    music generator (6)    ring tone generator (7)    time limit converter (8)
NOVELTY - System for controlling the activation of training weights in a weight-training machine has one or more connecting terminal devices that are linked to a training weight and one or more connecting channels linking a control device to the control terminals. The control device can be used to select a desired weight.    USE - Control system for a weight-training machine.    ADVANTAGE - Desired weights or weight settings can be selected by a training person without needing to leave their training position to change the settings.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is made for a conducting arrangement for connecting control signals to training weights.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of an inventive control system.    training system (100)    signal leads (104)    connecting terminals (106)    training weights (108)    weight selector. (110)
NOVELTY - Flexible solar cells (1) are secured and/or contacted on circuit boards (4) by at least one connector (7) of electrically conductive material, positively connecting solar cell to circuit board, with connector preferably in form of rivet. At least surface of rivet is of conductive material, typically gold- or silver-plated. In connecting region may be fitted strengthening element for thin-layer solar cell and flexible circuit board, glued together. Several solar cells may form modules.    USE - For spacecraft, car industry, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Long service life, even at extreme temperature fluctuations.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows cross-section of invention.    solar cell, (1)    circuit board, (4)    connector (7)
NOVELTY - The current generator has a variable resistance to the force applied to the generator, adjusted by continuous variation of the position of an elongate magnetic core within an elongate coil, the drive rod having a cogwheel cross-section and remaining in its initial position during the displacement.    USE - The current generator is used for a water- or wind-driven turbine power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Resistance force of current generator can be matched to prevailing environmental conditions.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of a magnetic core displaced within a coil for varying the resistance force of a current generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A drive source drives the supports (10,11) such that the top edge and the upper end of the respective supports rotate the back of a mounting stand (1) mounted with a solar cell module (2). The azimuth angle and the elevation angle of the mounting stand is displaced due to the movement of the supports using a circular arc shape rail (20) mounted on a base (4).    USE - For solar-power-generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Simultaneous displacement of the light-receiving surface of the solar cell module mounted on the mounting stand along azimuth direction and elevation-angle direction, is achieved. By exchanging the circular arc shape rail the solar height is changed according to the season.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of the solar tracking apparatus.    mounting stand (1)    solar cell module (2)    base (4)    supports (10,11)    circular arc shape rail (20)
NOVELTY - An inner case (4) has terminal (3) which is electrically connected to light receiving/emitting element (1) or circuit board (2). An outer case (5) fits with inner case and protects components in the inner case.    USE - For optical communication antenna e.g. vehicle mounted vehicle information communication system (VICS) beacon antenna, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Optical communication antenna which can turn and set optical axis of light receiving/emitting element in optimal direction is achieved. Reduction in the size of the antenna is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for optical communication antenna.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the exploded perspective view of the optical communication antenna. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    light receiving/emitting element (1)    circuit board (2)    terminal (3)    inner case (4)    outer case (5)
NOVELTY - The solar cell unit support frame (20) has a rack gear (23) meshing with a drive pinion (25a) of a revolving superstructure (21). The superstructure has a direction setting weight (28) movable along radial direction, such that the elevation angle and azimuth of the solar panel (3) is set by gravity center displacement corresponding to radial direction movement of the weight and the turning movement of the revolving superstructure.    USE - For generating electric power in a state in which the apparatus is floating on the surface of sea, lake, pond, pool.    ADVANTAGE - The direction of the solar panel can be changed, ensuring high solar tracking reliability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a vertical side view of the installation state of the solar power generation apparatus.    solar panel (3)    solar cell unit support frame (20)    revolving superstructure (21)    rack gear (23)    drive pinion (25a)    direction setting weight (28)
NOVELTY - The roof material (1) has a roof main body (11) with the joining edges (3) respectively formed at a ridge-side edge and an eaves-side edge. Junction edges are formed at both ends of the purlin direction of the roof main body. A heat insulating material (10) is provided at the back side of the roof main body. A solar cell module (12) is integrally attached to the front side surface of the roof main body.    USE - For use in roof with solar cell module of e.g. common detached house.    ADVANTAGE - Provides excellent thermal insulation property and sound insulation property. Enables simple maintenance and replacement of solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a roof with solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional drawing showing roof-covering state of roof material with solar cell.    Roof material (1)    Joining edge (3)    Heat insulating material (10)    Roof main body (11)    Solar cell module (12)
NOVELTY - The bicycle includes a motor (14) which is controlled so that the detected heart rate of a bicycle rider becomes a target heart rate (3), and a drive source (13) which electrically stores the regeneration energy. A connection port is provided for discharging the stored regeneration energy.    USE - For leisure and exercise.    ADVANTAGE - Provides electric-power-assisted bicycle which can be used as sports equipment for house interior, and can be used as outdoor emergency power supply.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a control block diagram of the electric-power-assisted bicycle. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Target heart rate (3)    Adder (5)    Limiter (7)    Drive source (13)    Motor (14)
NOVELTY - A training result evaluation unit (3) evaluates the trainee's crotch, knee and leg joint angle. A controller (2) controls leg drive unit (10) and leg joint drive unit (13) in accordance with a walk pattern, based on evaluation result, while presenting timing of movement of both healthy leg and unhealthy leg in accordance with walk pattern on a presentation unit (12).    USE - For providing gait training to patient having trauma in cerebral function.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to provide effective gait training for healthy leg and unhealthy leg independently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method of controlling gait training apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of gait training apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    controller (2)    training result evaluation unit (3)    training data memory (4)    force sensor (5)    operation panels (11)    leg drive unit (10)    presentation unit (12)
NOVELTY - A single crystal photovoltaic cell (1) has a P-type electrode and an N-type electrode on its reverse side. The adjacent P-type and N-type electrodes of photovoltaic cells are connected in series through an interconnector.    USE - Solar cell module for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Several solar cell modules are connected in series through the reverse side, thereby improving the connection efficiency and reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the solar cell module.    photovoltaic cell (1)    solar cell module (5)    gap (7)    aluminum frame (54)
NOVELTY - The device has solar sensors (4), sensor supports (3) and a chain for moving the sensors. Two profiled parallel bars (5) move the sensors in a circle near walls of a building (1) on either sides of the walls according to sunlight. The building is defined by a volume limited by a cylinder-conical surface and inclined towards hemispheric north.    USE - Used on a roof, wall, or terrace of a building for absorbing solar energy.    ADVANTAGE - The device can move the solar sensors based on the sunlight for optimizing their exposure to the solar rays, thus increasing the duration of daily production of the sensors. The device prevents the shadow of the building and other sensors from falling on the sensors.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a solar energy absorbing device in a building.    Building (1)    Supports (3)    Solar sensors (4)    Profiled bars (5)
NOVELTY - The solar generator has a foldable solar generator panel (1), a supporting structure for stiffening the foldable solar generator panel and devices for unfolding the foldable solar generator panel in two spatial directions (x, y) . The devices for unfolding the panel are designed for simultaneous unfolding in two spatial directions. The supporting structure is simultaneously designed for two-dimensional unfolding.    USE - Solar generator for a space vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Enables compact stowage and unfolding with minimal disturbance moments.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the following:    (a) a space vehicle with an inventive device and a method of folding and unfolding a solar generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic perspective representation of a solar generator with rigid sub-panels    foldable solar generator panel (1)    two spatial directions of unfolding (x, y)    sub-panels (14)    pivotal joints (5)
NOVELTY - Blood oxygen monitoring device has a base that is attached to an exercise machine and which comprises a CPU, output unit and blood oxygen sensor. The latter comprises an infrared transmitter and an infrared receiver which are configured to transmit an infrared signal into a body part, e.g. the finger and detect a reflected signal. The CPU evaluates the resultant signal in order to determine blood oxygen level.    USE - Blood oxygen monitoring device, especially for use by persons using training machines so that training and exercise levels can be varied according to the indicated blood oxygen level.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive device ensures that training persons do not exceed their training capacity, e.g. by anaerobic training for long periods, which could lead to injury or illness.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a view of an inventive device used with an exercise bike.    base (10)    exercise bike (20)    blood oxygen sensor (30)    grip. (21)
NOVELTY - The electronic unit comprises a housing with temperature and humidity sensors, whose outputs are connected to a CPU. The CPU calculates an ambient comfort index based on the measured humidity and temperature values. The resultant comfort index is output to an electronic display.    USE - Electronic unit for calculating and displaying a comfort index based on ambient temperature and humidity, e.g. for use in sports training locations or with ill persons.    ADVANTAGE - A comfort index is calculated and displayed in a clearly understandable manner so that appropriate responses or measures can be undertaken.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a view of an inventive device attached to a treadmill.    comfort calculation unit (10)    treadmill. (30)
NOVELTY - The fitness machine (1) comprises a frame (2) with a vibrating element (3), and a vibration generator (4) operatively connected to the vibrating element. A vibration damper (5) absorbs the vibrations produced by the vibrating element to a selected degree, for providing training load desired by the user.    USE - Fitness machine for training sportsmen or injured person.    ADVANTAGE - Enables adjusting the training load to the requirements of the user, in a very simple and elegant manner, thereby providing effective training results. Also enables the user to assume a comfortable position during training.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for vibration damper in fitness machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the fitness machine.    fitness machine (1)    frame (2)    vibrating element (3)    vibration generator (4)    vibration damper (5)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic module (5) has multiple photovoltaic cells (10) arranged in a linear assembly and a reflector (20) oriented relative to the photovoltaic cells for reflecting light towards the photovoltaic cells.    USE - Used with batteries, inverters and charge controller for supplying electric power to electric equipment and supplying AC current to AC distribution panel or electrical power grid.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces manufacturing cost and improves operability of the photovoltaic module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for reflector.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of photovoltaic module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    photovoltaic module (5)    photovoltaic cell (10)    reflector (20)    inner surface (25)    outer surface (26)
NOVELTY - A light guide (1) has several reflectors (5) for reflecting incident ambient light (6) to light emission surface (8) of the guide and the light receiving surface (9) of an optoelectric transducer (2).    USE - Condensing-type photovoltaic power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power generation efficiency is improved, by a simple, inexpensive and easily-installable structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the photovoltaic power generation system.    light guide (1)    optoelectric transducer (2)    reflectors (5)    incident ambient light (6)    light receiving surface (9)
NOVELTY - Proposed photodetector unit that provides for reduction of one pixel bias current by approximately 10 - 50 times has at least one light-sensitive element in the form of multilayer heteroepitaxial semiconductor structure built around three-component solid solution CdHgTe incorporating permanent-composition effective layer corresponding to sensitivity gap of unit and disposed between two graded band-gap layers of same semiconductor material; gradient of graded band-gap layers is chosen proceeding from requirement to enlarge forbidden gap between effective layer and external edges of graded band-gap layers; it also has multiplexer affording read-out and processing of signal coming from light-sensitive element and interface made in the form of integrated circuit that functions to control multiplexer and to align multiplexer amplification and conversion channels; light-sensitive element and multiplexer are mounted in vacuum chamber opposite input aperture in immediate proximity of cold pin of cryogenic gas machine; light-sensitive element contacts are made in the form of indium columns connected to mating ones of multiplexer; the latter is disposed in hot gap.    USE - Infrared radiation detection and recording.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced voltaic sensitivity, eliminated extra noise with partially numbered cold gap signal and dc component of bias current dependent photoresistor signal.11 cl, 1 dwg
NOVELTY - Proposed photodetector has two interference-sensing layers relatively offset in plain parallel to these layers. Difference in optical distances from plane parallel to photoelectric layers that confines photodetector on one end to photoelectric layer optically distant from this plane and from the latter to photoelectric layer optically near this plane equals DELTAl1opt = k1lambda/2 + k2lambda/4 + lambda/8, and also difference in optical distances from plane parallel to photoelectric layers that confined photodetector on other end to photodetector layer optically distant from this plane and from this plane to photoelectric layer optically near this plane equals DELTAl2opt = k3lambda/2 + k2lambda/4 + lambda/8, where lambda is wavelength of radiation being recorded; k1, k2, k3are any other-than-negative integer numbers.    USE - Time-space distribution of interference field amplitude and phase.    ADVANTAGE - Quadrature signal generation during photodetector motion in interference field of opposing light fluxes.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has air space formed at reverse side of a terminal box (9) that accommodates bypass diode (16) between output of serially connected photovoltaic cells (1).    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Temperature rise of terminal box by the heat generated from the bypass diode is prevented, thereby improving reliability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of terminal box fixed to the reverse side of solar cell module.    photovoltaic cell (1)    glass panel (3)    moisture proof film (5)    terminal box (9)    bypass diode (16)
NOVELTY - A pump system (C) consisting of floating structures (A,B) is coupled with a main lever (2) and system is attached to the mount (13) based on the set three part buoyancy stability. A pump lever (12) is rockably coupled with the main lever and sending lever (1) is attached rockably to either ends of the floating structures such that floating structure is moved vertically and inclined posture depending on sea waves.    USE - For constructing sea water based electric power generator using sea water pump.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids influence to floating structures by the sea waves thereby continuous power generation is ensured. Promote environmental effect by avoiding the use of fossil fuel and uses only sea water energy thereby total power generation cost is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic section of sea water pump system.    sending pipe (1)    main lever (2)    pump lever (12)    mount (13)    floating structures (A,B)    pump system (C)
NOVELTY - Stepper for fitness training has a base (1) with a forward section and a pair of rods (2, 3) with forces are applied by the hands and feet. A wheel (13) and braking arrangement are also provided, whereby braking of the wheel changes the force that has to be applied with the rods to achieve the same stepping speed. A switch (19) is provided on one of the rods so that it can activated manually by the user to change the braking force.    USE - Stepper for fitness training.    ADVANTAGE - The braking force and hence the resistance to movement of the wheel can be changed during use of the stepper by use of the manual switch.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of an inventive trainer.    base (1)    operating rods (2, 3)    wheel (13)    control and display panel. (10)
NOVELTY - The exercise device includes a pair of rotatable handle assemblies (40) provided between an upper housing (10) and a lower housing (20). A cavity located centrally in the lower housing, receives a removable weight so that the weight is provided near the center of the exercise device.    USE - For use with gaming device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Permits various hand orientations of user, during exercise. The exercise device can include sensors for detecting one or more parameters related to spatial movement of the device by the user during a workout for tracking movement of the exercise device to determine quality of a workout. A transceiver may transmit the detected parameter data to a processor, and the processor may determine a quality of a workout by the user based on the received parameter data.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) method of manufacturing exercise device;    (2) method of determining fitness score for workout by user manipulating exercise device;    (3) arrangement for tracking movement of hand-held, free-weight exercise device;    (4) gaming device; and    (5) system for tracking physical workout of hand-held, free-weight exercise device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a plan view of the exercise device.    upper housing (10)    openings (15)    lower housing (20)    rotatable handle assemblies (40)
NOVELTY - Noise information relating to noise of hydraulic turbine, produced during turbine operation or intentionally produced for test purpose is recorded at a remote side. The recorded noise information is forwarded to an expert site through a communication link, for diagnosing the cause of turbine noise.    USE - For analyzing noise vibration of hydraulic turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Analyzes turbine noise at low cost without delay and with less skilled person.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for system for analyzing turbine noise vibration.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view illustrating testing at remote site and forwarding of information to expert site.    internet e-mail (12)    expert site (14)    portable computer (16)    microphone (18)
NOVELTY - A fine bubble generation device (2) used as aeration apparatus is suspended from the prow portion of a hull (1) which navigates water area to underwater to generate fine air bubbles (5) in water. A solar cell panel (3) is installed in the roof of the hull for driving the bubble generation device.    USE - Installed in domestic tourist ship e.g. house boat, cruiser, recreational fishing ship, water bus, pilot ship, observatory ship and fishing resource monitoring ship for purifying water area such as canal, inner bay, river, lake and marshes.    ADVANTAGE - The water area is purified efficiently and effectively at low cost without requiring special installation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the arrangement of water purifier in the ship.    hull (1)    fine bubble generation device (2)    solar cell panel (3)    air bubble (5)    cable (7)
NOVELTY - A control valve controls the opening and closing of the auxiliary containers connected to a main container, so that the pressure of the auxiliary container is maintained lower and higher than the pressure of the main container, when the pressure of the main container is to be reduced and increased, respectively.    USE - For increasing or decreasing pressure of exercise equipment (claimed) and pseudo pressure-simulation apparatus (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Realizes small-sized pressure control apparatus that increases or decreases the pressure inside the main container quickly and reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) exercise equipment; and    (2) pseudo-pressure simulation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the vacuation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A walk pattern generation unit calculates the position of trainer's leg based on joint angle data and trainer's leg length. A controller drives the leg drive unit according to the calculation result of position of the trainer's leg.    USE - For implementing walking exercise according to patient's state.    ADVANTAGE - Cooperation of crotch, knee and leg joint of both legs is implemented with respect to arbitrary trainers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a screen layout of the gait training apparatus input system.    Setting input system (109)    Information presenting system (111)
NOVELTY - The apparatus comprises a pair of false skis (1, 2) with their rear resting on a head of a connecting rod (10). The rod has adjustable length and is articulated to a leg on a base by a central axle (35). External lateral stops (11) limit the inclination of the rod to 45 degrees. The rod is connected to the skis by a transversal boss (17) that is connected to a lug of the skis by crossed straps (18).    USE - Used for muscular training and learning of downhill skiing.    ADVANTAGE - The external lateral stops limit the inclination of the rod to 45 degrees, thus permitting to simulate state of snow, flexibility of skis, amplitude of changing of direction and position of center of gravity of skier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a muscular training and downhill skiing learning apparatus.    False skis (1, 2)    Connecting rod (10)    External lateral stops (11)    Transversal boss (17)    Crossed straps (18)    Central axle (35)
NOVELTY - A device for exercising the body in which the body or a separate movable part are moved against a reset force of the exercising element a setting indicator is joined to the contact surface and/or to a movable bodily part via the contact surface, and which the respective position of the contact surface or the part movable by means of the contact surface is imaged in a viewing zone of an image surface locating the exerciser.    USE - For exercising the human body or separate movable parts of the body against a resetting force e.g. for fitness institutes.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the movement to be tracked precisely during the flow of movement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - An exercise appliance with flexible helical spring and flexible torsion spring, is shown.    Base plate (110)    Vertical posts (111,112)    Helical spring (120)    Upper end surface (122)    Uppermost coil of helical spring (123)    Rotary plate (130)    Seat (135)
NOVELTY - A support structure (1) forms a hemisphere with interconnected solar collectors (2) towards the outside. A weather-proof transparent protective covering (3) forms a seal against the outside. The structure closes inwards onto a heat/cold-insulating layer (4), followed by a battery layer (5) made up of moldable, light-weight lithium accumulators.    USE - For converting solar energy into power to be stored in a battery, e.g. for use in automatic parking ticket machines, traffic signals, communications, as solar garden lights or as a small water pump for a garden pond.    ADVANTAGE - No special alignment to the sun is necessary. This installation is portable and modular with a compact structure to meet many functional and visual requirements. Energy-saving LEDs (11) are used as lights. A supporting shell (6) forms a seal inwards. The whole hollow structure is supported by a rigid base plate (9) with a recess for holding a post sleeve (7). The remaining hollow space can be used for control devices.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a vertical cross section of the present invention.    Support structure (1)    Solar collector (2)    Protective covering (3)    Heat/cold-insulating layer (4)    Battery layer (5)    Supporting shell (6)    Post sleeve (7)    Base plate (9)    LED (11)
NOVELTY - An abdomen trainer includes a current generating device fixed between the upper housing (20) and lower housing (40), and carries a plate which is securely joined to the bottom housing (40) so as to retain the current generating device in place. A gearing device is fixed on the upper surface of a plate (not shown here) and has a cavity so as to robustly receive the housing stop. An entertainment appliance is mounted on the lower housing (40) and is provided with a PCB (not shown here) and is electrically joined to a generator. A lighting element (63) is placed in the upper housing (20) and is electrically connected to the same PCB (not shown) as the entertainment device, via a buzzer positioned in the lower housing (40).    USE - As abdomen training device with entertainment facility.    ADVANTAGE - Provides entertainment effect during use/training.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A perspective schematic view of an abdomen trainer is shown.    Housing box (10)    Rest (11)    Linkage (12)    Grip bars (13)    Upper housing (20)    Lower housing (40)    Lighting element (63)
NOVELTY - A support structure (1) forms a hemisphere with interconnected solar collectors (2) towards the outside. A weather-proof transparent protective covering (3) forms a seal against the outside. The structure closes inwards onto a heat/cold-insulating layer (4), followed by a battery layer (5) made up of moldable, light-weight lithium accumulators. Energy-saving LEDs (11) are used as lights.    USE - For converting solar energy into power to be stored in a battery, e.g. for use in automatic parking ticket machines, traffic signals, communications, as solar garden lights or as a small water pump for a garden pond.    ADVANTAGE - No special alignment to the sun is necessary. This installation is portable and modular with a compact structure to meet many functional and visual requirements.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A supporting shell (6) forms a seal inwards. The whole hollow structure is supported by a rigid base plate (9) with a recess for holding a post sleeve (7). The remaining hollow space can be used for control devices.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a vertical cross section of the present invention.    Support structure (1)    Solar collector (2)    Protective covering (3)    Heat/cold-insulating layer (4)    Battery layer (5)    Supporting shell (6)    Post sleeve (7)    Base plate (9)    LED (11)
NOVELTY - The hydraulic system for providing sitting instability, consists of hydraulic cylinders and stabilizer cylinders. The hydraulic cylinders deliver pressure and actuate the stabilizer cylinder to provide sitting instability and/or to generate exercise resistance.    USE - For simulating rowing or paddling in rowing boat for strengthening and rehabilitating person's muscles, for competition and training of rowing boat, kayak, canoe, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Provides optimal simulation of real rowing or paddling conditions with resistance offered by water. Provides instability very similar to that experienced in a real rowing or paddling situation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) an apparatus in the form of a rowing machine; and    (2) an apparatus in the form of a paddling machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the rowing machine.    upper frame (4)    lower frame (6)    arms (22,23)    centrifugal fans (34,35)    hydraulic tank (38)
NOVELTY - The storage container (28) has a photovoltaic panel (32) located on the upper exterior surface of an enclosure for converting sunlight into electric power. A driving mechanism located within the enclosure, utilizes electric power from a storage battery for moving a compaction ram along a preset path within the enclosure.    USE - For solar-powered trash compactor (claimed) used for crushing and recycling garbage cans and trash receptacles, located in remote settings and high traffic areas for example across a parking lot of a retail establishment.    ADVANTAGE - Since the trash compactor is powered by a photovoltaic panel, it can be placed in locations where no power is available, but with frequent human traffic. By utilizing solar energy, generation of noise and pollution is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) trash compacting method; and    (2) solar-powered trash compactor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar-powered trash compactor.    outer container (28)    hinged waste removal door (30)    photovoltaic panel (32)    trash insertion door (34)    status indication lamp (60)
NOVELTY - The machine has a wheel spacer welded to a center of a large revolver wheel (2). A bearing assembly is fixed with a small revolver wheel (22) for reposition. A shaft set (4) fits through the assembly, where one end of the set is welded with a shaft disc to fasten a belt disc. A reposition device (9) adjusts reposition course through an active pulley (92) and an adjustment blot, and allows for control of force.    USE - Used in a body-building machine for providing a body-building exercise e.g. rowing training and physical strength training.    ADVANTAGE - The reposition device adjusts the reposition course through the active pulley and adjustment blot and allows for control of force, without the need for using a single large-diameter flexible component, thus eliminating deformation problem. The reposition device thus provides best training effects to the training device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a three-dimensional illustration for an outlook of a magnetic tension control training machine.    Large revolver wheel (2)    Shaft set (4)    Reposition device (9)    Small revolver wheel (22)    Active pulley (92)
NOVELTY - The mechanism has a stack of compressible cylinders (32) that are in a coaxial relation to a base rod (30). A stop structure disposed at one end of the base rod abuts one cylinder. A thrust block has a block body with a centrally defined hole through which the base rod passes. A pivot axel extends in a downward direction from the block body. The base rod is pulled to compress one cylinder for providing resistance.    USE - Used in exercise device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The base rod is pulled to compress one cylinder for providing resistance, thus providing smoother and more ergonomic exercise experience to the user.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an exercise device with a resistance mechanism.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section of a resistance device.    Base rod (30)    Stack of compressible cylinders (32)    Cylinder stack (34)    Attachment interface (35)    Bushing (36)    Handle (38)
NOVELTY - The stretching device has a pair of laterally extending swing-arms linked to pivot and adapted to receive hand, wrist or forearm of a user at its distal end. The swing-arms are pivoted rearwardly in unison to stretch anterior shoulder of the user, by pressing a sliding footrest assembly (18) away from himself/herself or by an electric motor.    USE - Anterior shoulder stretching device used by athlete, wheelchair athlete and computer user, for stretching anterior shoulder including pectoral muscles, anterior deltoids, biceps, forearms and all connective tissues, for treating occupational overuse syndrome (OOS), repetitive stress injury (RSI) and carpel tunnel syndrome, for preventing or rehabilitating shoulder injuries and for maximizing performance of sports activity e.g. throwing and swimming.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the user to stretch the anterior shoulder easily and enables attaining anterior shoulder flexibility.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the rear perspective view of anterior shoulder stretching device.    anterior shoulder stretching device (10)    sliding footrest assembly (18)    pulley (32)
NOVELTY - An exercise apparatus has a resistance device (2) connected to one end of a spacer (1), and an abutment (3) contacting the user and transferring the reaction forces from the resistance device to the user through spacer.    USE - For use in office environment.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents anchorage from taking up forces generated during exercise by transferring reaction forces to user through spacer and abutment. Provides simple, economical and versatile exercise apparatus which can be used conveniently several times in working day and can be made readily available at each individual worksite.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side and top views of the slot-in exercise apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    spacer (1)    resistance device (2)    abutment (3)    handle (4)    anchorage (5)    support (6)
NOVELTY - A filler layer (2) has a silane-modified resin formed by polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated silane compound and a polyethylene for polymerization. The filler layer has a gel fraction of not more than 30%, when used in a solar cell module.    USE - Used for solar cell modules (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The filler layer has good adhesiveness to a transparent front plate and backside protective sheet of a solar cell module. The filler layer does not deteriorate during production of a solar cell module, and does not produce any adverse effect on the solar cell device or electrode. The filler layer is inexpensive. Components contained in the solar cell module can be recycled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell module (I).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline sectional drawing of a solar cell module.    transparent substrate (1)    filler layer (2)    solar battery element (3)    reverse side protection sheet (4)    solar cell module (I)
NOVELTY - An evaluator assigns different credit values to each fund input, and adds a bonus credit value to the car wash service in relation to payment of preferred form such as credit card or paper currency of minimum denomination. An output unit provides control signal to car wash equipment, based upon the credit values and bonus credit values.    USE - Car wash. The money acceptor and validating unit is also applicable to other vending machine (claimed) providing products or services such as blown air, compressed air, vacuum, water, pay shower, soap, wax, sealant, coatings, fragrance, shampoo, chemicals, food items, beverages, ice, feed, grain, fuel, gasoline, petrol, diesel, oil, grease, lubricant, heat, cold, radiant energy, helium, oxygen, pay phone access, satellite access, cable access, internet access, chat room access, computer access, tanning bed, tanning oil, lotion, cosmetics, message service, hair dryer service, exercise equipment service, radio service, jukebox service, television (TV) access, video game access, gambling and services of gaming machine such as slot machine.    ADVANTAGE - Maximizes the profitability of vending machine by raising revenue per purchase, and minimizes cost of operating the car wash.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) method for activating car wash equipment;    (2) vending machine; and    (3) vending machine operating method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the vending machine.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a hand-operated assist mechanism (5) mounted on a frame assembly (2). The assembly has a base unit (21) and a post unit with post sections (22-24). An adjustable mechanism adjusts inclination of the section (23) related to the base unit. A retaining mechanism (4) retains the section (24) at desired inclination related to the section (23). An electrical stimulation device (8) creates an electrical stimulus.    USE - Used by a physically impaired patient seated on a wheelchair.    ADVANTAGE - The utilization of the adjustable and retaining mechanisms permit the apparatus to accommodate users of various physical sizes, thus improving effectiveness of exercises performed by the patient. The hand-operated assist mechanism enables continued exercising operation of the apparatus even when the user is experiencing difficulty in operating a pedal mechanism. The arrangement of the apparatus provides conveniences to both the patient and an attendant of the patient.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a cycling-type physical therapy apparatus.    Frame assembly (2)    Retaining mechanism (4)    Hand-operated assist mechanism (5)    Electrical stimulation device (8)    Base unit (21)    Post sections (22-24)
NOVELTY - The exerciser has two foot supports (2) pivotally connected to linkage units (13) of a drive train. The drive train directs movement of the supports, such that toe, center and heel of the supports travel along respective orbital paths. A spring allows movement of the supports via dead spots at opposite ends of the orbital path. A grab bar is arranged within the reach of a user while entering and leaving a seat.    USE - Used for exercising the foot.    ADVANTAGE - The drive train allows the user to travel through a continuous orbital path without having to abruptly stop to change the direction and to result in a zero impact work out for the entire body. The provision of spring prevents the foot supports and arms from remaining in the dead spots at the ends of their respective paths of travel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of configuring an exerciser.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an overall view of an exerciser.    Foot supports (2)    Frame (7)    Linkage unit (13)    Foot support bracket (23)    Foot support link (24)
NOVELTY - The method involves analyzing a group of signals from two plates to determine an occurrence of heel-strikes on the plates and toe-off events from the plates. Frame numbers corresponding to a stride of an individual are determined. Data is extracted from the plates to obtain two side data totals. A determination is made for concluding which one of right and left foots corresponds to the respective side data.    USE - Used for interpreting data representing forces and torques exerted by a right and left foot during walking and/or running on a treadmill for individual`s injury rehabilitation.    ADVANTAGE - The method separately determines quantities related to the force exerted by each foot against the treadmill support surface at all phases of the step cycle.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) an article of manufacture having a computer usable medium    (B) a computer data signal encoding a computer program of instructions for executing a method for interpreting data    (C) a force sensing treadmill for executing a method for interpreting data.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram for determining forces and torques on each foot.
NOVELTY - The device has two position sensors (202) arranged along a sensing plane relative to a support surface. The sensors detect a presence of a user along the sensing plane. A controller in communication with the sensors determines a position of the user relative to said sensing plane. Light channels are positioned towards front and rear of a base unit (22) of the device and have varying degrees of lateral curvature.    USE - Used for simulating an activity of a jumping rope, for measuring vertical jumping ability and various parameters associated with the jumping ability, and in association with walking and running in a place.    ADVANTAGE - The light channels are positioned towards front and rear of the base unit of the device and have varying degrees of lateral curvature, thus providing an even more realistic simulation of a jump rope passing beneath the user`s feet.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of measuring one or more parameters associated with user`s vertical jumping ability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front elevational perspective view of an exercise device.    Base unit (22)    Position sensor assembly (24)    Adjusting mechanism (26)    Control panel (28)    Position sensors (202)
NOVELTY - The treadmill apparatus has an adjustable overhead arm (18) with pin for positioning a dog at a desired location on the treadmill using a lash. A computerized control panel (20) allows a dog`s owner to set parameters for an exercise session. A frame unit is provided with a pair of side enclosures. An entrance area opposes an open front portion and has a door hingedly attached to the frame unit with a latch.    USE - Used in exercising a dog.    ADVANTAGE - The computerized control panel allows the user to customize the parameters for the dog`s exercise session, thus enabling the dog to get proper exercise when the owner does not have the time, energy or space to allow the dog to run and play.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a dog treadmill.    Dog (12)    Frame (14)    Side of frame (16)    Arm (18)    Computerized control panel (20)
NOVELTY - The motor (30) has a permanent magnet (32) mounted on a middle part of a shaft (31). Front and rear wheels are mounted on the shaft with a respective axle bearing. An iron core and a coil is mounted in an inside wall of a shell. The coil has a lead wire inserted through a through hole of the rear wheel. A left-side electric brush and a right-side electric brush are fixedly mounted inside a cover and pressed on a commutator.    USE - Used in a treadmill for rotating a belt pulley through a transmission belt and for rotating a roller and a treadmill belt on the roller.    ADVANTAGE - The coil is installed in the inside of the shell of the external rotor, thus quickly dissipating heat into outside air during rotary motion of the coil with the shell. The working efficiency of the motor is relatively improved due to high heat dissipation efficiency. The motor has the rotor working as an inertia flywheel, thus saving material and processing cost and achieving high precision in dynamic balance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the external rotor brush DC motor.    External rotor brush DC motor (30)    Shaft (31)    Permanent magnet (32)    Bracket (41)    Belt pulley (43)
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (10) is inclinably mounted on a mount base (20), such that upper edge of module is rotatably supported as fulcrum by a rotary shaft (22), and lower edge is supported by the springs (24,25).    USE - Solar cell module structure.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates deformation and damage, during snow coverage and strong wind.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the solar cell module structure.    solar cell module (10)    mount base (20)    rotary shaft (22)    springs (24,25)
NOVELTY - The method involves pre-heating a solar cell module (1) and laminating a heat collector on the pre-heated solar cell module through a hot-melt material (8). The laminated solar cell module and heat collector are bonded together by pressure and heat application.    USE - E.g. For manufacture of electric hybrid heating panel equipped with solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Enables manufacture of electric hybrid heating panel with improved productivity and increased heating efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional view of electric hybrid heating panel.    solar cell module (1)    water-flow pipe (2a)    heat collecting board (3)    photovoltaic cell (6)    hot-melt material (8)
NOVELTY - The temporary fixing of a surface glass (2), a solar cell (3) and a back sheet (4) is performed with an adhesive agent (5). A water proofing agent (7) is applied to each edge of the temporarily fixed solar cell panel (6) which is inserted in a frame (8). The frame is heated so that adhesive agent and water proofing agent are hardened simultaneously.    USE - For manufacturing solar cell module used as power supply equipment in house and building.    ADVANTAGE - The frame is attached and fixed to the periphery of the solar cell panel conveniently without requiring any special machine and special processing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure explains the solar cell module manufacturing process. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    surface glass (2)    solar cell (3)    back sheet (4)    adhesive agent (5)    solar cell panel (6)    water proofing agent (7)    frame (8)
NOVELTY - The heat exchange between water supply path (102a) and surrounding environment is adjusted by water tank (107).    USE - For controlling temperature of semiconductor elements e.g. photovoltaic cells.    ADVANTAGE - Temperature of target objects is controlled with sufficient precision.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for temperature control apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the temperature control system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    water tanks (101,107)    water supply paths (102a,102b)    heating/cooling boards (104a,104b)
NOVELTY - The support apparatus includes vertical-direction support frame material (5a) whose base end is fixed to the lower surface of eaves by a coupling unit.    USE - For supporting installation of solar cell module on tiled roof surface of residence.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents damage caused to the tiled roof surface while easily installing the solar cell modules on the roof surface covered with the tiles.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    tiles (1)    roof lining board (3)    vertical-direction support frame material (5a)    horizontal-direction support frame material (6a)    horizontal frame (8a)
NOVELTY - The method involves measuring a representative velocity in which an engagement assembly is moved through an exercise stroke and data is collected in responsive to the velocity. The resistance level of a pneumatic cylinder (82L) is increased until sufficient data are collected. Power for each exercise stroke is calculated based on the level and the velocity for each stroke. A maximum power is determined.    USE - Used by a non-athlete for evaluating the power of a person`s muscle group in fitness, exercise, physical rehabilitation, sports medicine and extremity testing fields.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves the person`s overall power rather than simply increasing strength or increasing speed of an exercise evaluation apparatus. The method is implemented to exercise the muscles to increase the performance of the muscles. The method accurately measures pressure in the pneumatic cylinder and measures the position of pistons within the pneumatic cylinder. The method effectively determines the velocity of movement of the muscles against the resistive force throughout the exercise stroke, and determines the power of the user throughout the exercise stroke.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a system for evaluating the power of a muscle group.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an exercise and evaluation apparatus with the position of a user of the apparatus shown in phantom.    Seat back portion (24)    Lower lever portions (42L, 42R)    Extended lever portion (48L)    Handgrip (60R)    Pneumatic cylinder (82L)
NOVELTY - The cells with electric turbines are arranged as an array in interchangeable modular arrangement. The cells receive kinetic energy from moving water to drive respective turbines.    USE - For power generation from movement of water, e.g. in ocean, river and other water currents.    ADVANTAGE - The array's modular design, allows for repairs and maintenance of turbines without taking the entire power generating capacity of the array offline. The polymer coverings prevent corrosion and makes it lightweight portable and cheap to manufacture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a system for power generation through movement of water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the array of bidirectional cells with anchor and flotation marker and electrical connection.    housing (95)    anchor (97)    floating device (98)    wire (99)
NOVELTY - The invention discloses an integration type hydroelectric power station, wherein a liquid column of water inlet and a liquid column of water outlet are arranged at a same liquid level, between which n pressure conduits are connected in parallel, m water wheel generating set are connected in series along the n pressure conduits, the other end of the pressure conduit connects with the water inlet or water outlet liquid column or the hydraulic head. The apparatus in accordance with the invention can fully utilize the water resource, and change the single machine surplus water power generation into group machines integration generation.
NOVELTY - A thin film photovoltaic cell comprises photovoltaic layer (2), transparent superstrate (4) on one side of the photovoltaic layer, and protective coating (6) on the other side of the photovoltaic layer.    USE - For converting radiant energy into electrical or thermal energy for use in power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides superior durability, moisture resistance, and/or abrasion resistance. It exhibits improve outdoor stability while minimizing production cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing thin film photovoltaic cell comprising depositing photovoltaic layer on transparent supersaturate, depositing protective coating on the side of the photovoltaic layer unattached to the transparent supersaturate, and curing the protective coating.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross sectional view of the thin film photovoltaic cell.    Photovoltaic layer (2)    Transparent supersaturate (4)    Protective coating (6)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has several solar cell modules (S1-S9) inclined with respect to the supports are arranged, such the lower or higher side portions of the adjacent solar cell modules are connected.    USE - Solar power generation system for use in buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Increases the stability and durability of the solar power generation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective diagram of the solar power generation apparatus.(Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell modules (S1-S9)
NOVELTY - An attachment material (2) with a clamp face (2a), is fixed to the fixing surface of a bridge, using screws (4a). A solar cell frame (3) is arranged on the clamp face of the attachment material, for fixing the solar cell.    USE - For attachment solar cell to a metal roof.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell is attached firmly and reliably, without impairing water-proof property, while preventing decay of roof lining board or rafter, by rain water and dew.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell attachment structure.    roof material (1)    attachment material (2)    clamp face (2a)    solar cell frame (3)    screws (4a)
NOVELTY - The module (10) has laminated sealing structure containing light receiving surface side protective layer (2), solar cell (1), non-light receiving-surface side protective layer (3), reverse-side reinforcing material (4). The module is made to slip along the surface of the flat type roof material (70), with respect to terminal block that adjoins and performs lap joint of structure at bend of material.    USE - Roof material isolated-type solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Provides solar cell module that excels in maintenance property and construction operation efficiency, thereby reducing cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the laminated structure of roof material isolated-type solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell (1)    light receiving surface side protective layer (2)    non-light receiving-surface side protective layer (3)    reverse-side reinforcing material (4)    flat type roof material (70)
NOVELTY - The moving elements (4-7) provided in the water tanks (2,3) are connected by a metal fitting (11). The water tanks are connected by a connection pipe (15). The moving elements are moved by effect of hydraulic pressure generated in open state of valves (8,9) to generate power. The distance moved by the moving elements is calculated based on the generated energy and moment of the force by the hydraulic pressure.    USE - For generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Enables efficient power generation using hydraulic pressure, without generating pollution substances and thereby damage to the environment is eliminated.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of the power generation apparatus.    water tanks (2,3)    moving elements (4-7)    valves (8,9)    metal fitting (11)    connection pipe (15)
NOVELTY - The pressure and water flow rate detectors (30, 31) are provided at the side of an operation terminal (21). A calculator calculates the estimation pressure of operation terminal based on the detected water flow rate and pressure. A controller (15) controls the rotation speed of a water turbine (60) so that constant estimation pressure of operation terminal is obtained.    USE - Pump reverse rotation water-turbine type power generation equipment for small scale hydropower generation.    ADVANTAGE - The surplus energy is utilized effectively and the cost of power generation equipment is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of the pump reverse rotation water-turbine type power generation apparatus (drawing includes non-English language text).    controller (15)    operation terminal (21)    water pipe (25)    pressure detector (30)    water flow rate detector (31)    water turbine (60)
NOVELTY - The electrical connection box has a housing (1) and connects connecting lines fed into the housing together and/or to electrical and/or electronic devices in the housing. A plug-connection module (2) containing electrical and/or electronic devices is provided and fitted to the housing by plug connection (4) so that the electrical and/or electronic devices of the module are connected to lines and/or electrical and/or electronic devices within the housing.    USE - For connecting solar cells of a solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Guarantees the simple replacement of electrical and/or electronic devices such as defective bypass diodes and generates only a little heat during operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an inventive connection box    housing (1)    plug-connection module (2)    diodes (3)    plug connection (4)    plug (5)    socket (6)
NOVELTY - A flowing power engine comprises at least one multi-blade rotor (2) whose rotation axis (3) is parallel to the flow direction (4). At least one rotor blade has a curved wing shape (12,13) with the curved ends (14,15) of the blade being fixed to the rotation axle.    USE - As a flowing power engine (claimed) for wind and water power and vehicle drives.    ADVANTAGE - High-speed rotation is possible giving high torque: environmental, and especially noise, effects are minimized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A schematic side view of the unit is shown.    rotor (2)    axle (3)    flow direction (4)    blades (12,13)    blade ends (14,15)
NOVELTY - The treadmill has a base including a front end connected between a pair of side posts and extending rearwardly from respective lower portions. A treadmill belt is connected to the base and being selectively operable by a user. A set of platforms (16, 17) is spaced apart and disposed on opposite sides of the base and includes opposed end portions. A drive motor selectively operates the platforms and being connected to the base.    USE - Used as an exercise equipment indoor e.g. home and office, for running and walking.    ADVANTAGE - The platform is lowered and the opposite platform is raised, thus allowing an user to push off the treadmill belt using the leg. The treadmill is ideal for providing a mild workout for an older individual, handicapped individual and rehabilitation patient recovering from injury or surgery. The treadmill allows an user to exercise one leg at a time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of a treadmill base.    Base (14)    Platforms (16, 17)    Drive motor (32)    Power gears (34)    Couplings (36)    Linking units (38)
NOVELTY - The computer has a computer monitor (16) that carries two semi-cylindrical wells (18) formed in a housing of the computer monitor. The wells accommodate an exercise device e.g. dumbbells (19), jump rope and elastic band, that is used during a physical fitness workout or exercise routine. Software is included for providing a moving computer image demonstrating the exercise routine using the exercise device.    USE - Used with an exercise device e.g. weight (claimed), dumbbell, jump rope and elastic band.    ADVANTAGE - The semi-cylindrical wells provide a convenient storage for the exercise device such that the device is always readily available in a known place when the time comes to perform the physical fitness workout, thus encouraging a user to engage in physical exercise. The software provides the moving computer image demonstrating the exercise routine, thus encouraging learning and doing mind/body activities and physical fitness routines.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a combination of a computer and an exercise device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a computer monitor and keyboard depicting wells formed in a top wall of a monitor housing for accommodating two dumbbells.    Computer monitor (16)    Top wall of computer monitor (17)    Semi-cylindrical wells (18)    Dumbbells (19)
NOVELTY - The treadmill has a front treadmill unit (220a) and a rear treadmill unit connected to a support structure. The units are attached to a common chassis on its own independent transducers, which are separated by a minimal gap. The transducers provide signals representing forces, and collect separate information from left and right foot during walking and running the entire time that the foot is in contact with a belt (205).    USE - Used in a treadmill research system for sensing a force caused by an individual while running and/or walking.    ADVANTAGE - The transducers collect separate information from the left and right foot during walking and running, thus changing the grade of the treadmill from uphill level to downhill and back without having the user to stop walking or running. The transducers are separated by the minimal gap so that the gap does not interfere with a normal walking or running gait, or distract the individual on the treadmill.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a treadmill research system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a treadmill unit.    Belt (205)    Motor (220)    Front treadmill unit (220a)    Forceplate (225)    Frictionless material (230)
NOVELTY - The device has a flywheel (10) including an upper wheel (16) with a skating surface. A lower wheel (20) joined to the upper wheel has idler wheels (22). Upper and lower legs joined to the lower wheel are stored against a wall. A track (12) facilitates movement of the upper wheel between storage and use positions of the flywheel. A hydraulic unit (40) adjusts tilt of the upper wheel, and simulates G-forces on a skater.    USE - Used for teaching a crossover step of ice skating.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement of the device allows the skater to practice cross-over step without the need for a large ice skating rink. The device can be easily adjusted for faster and slower skating, and wider and tighter turns. The hydraulic unit allows for controlled increase of the simulated G-forces applied to the skater skating on a skating surface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exercise device.    Flywheel (10)    Track (12)    Upper wheel (16)    Lower wheel (20)    Idler wheels (22)    Hydraulic unit (40)
NOVELTY - An operation mode is selected using one of the upshift buttons (82,92), down shift buttons (84,94) or suspension mode buttons (86,96) arranged at the handle bar (34). A value setting mode is selected using one of the buttons, and the stored speed limit in memory, displayed on a screen (72) is altered using the downshift or suspension mode buttons.    USE - For controlling control unit of electrical auto-speed switch bicycle (claimed) during training or recreational riding.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces loss of bicycle control, when speed limit values are changed. The need for the user to remove the hands from the hand grips, is eliminated, by simple arrangement of the buttons.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electrical auto-speed shift bicycle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an enlarged perspective view of the bicycle handle bar.    handle bar (34)    lever (60)    display screen (72)    up shift buttons (82,92)    down shift buttons (84,94)    suspension mode buttons (86,96)
NOVELTY - The method involves detecting bicycle speed and direction by a sensor, and generating electricity by driving a generator with an interior magnetic field. A scene is displayed based on current location by a computer that is installed with a virtual scene database. The location and the scene are changed by setup, detected speed and direction. Interior magnetic field of the generator is auto-adjusted based on the changing scene.    USE - Used for realizing virtual cycling for exercise or amusement purposes.    ADVANTAGE - The method facilitates auto adjusting the interior magnetic field of the generator based on the changed scene, thus effectively realizing the virtual cycling in a limited space confronting with varying resistance that go with the changing scenes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a virtual cycling apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows hardware structural of a virtual cycling apparatus.
NOVELTY - A storage unit (16) stores the information indicating relationship between the electric energy output by a generator (70) and rotational speed of a rotary shaft (71) of the generator. A controller (15) controls the generator based on the detected rotational speed of rotary shaft of the generator, so that the electric energy output by the generator satisfies the stored relationship.    USE - For small-scale hydro power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Improves electric power generation efficiency easily and inexpensively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the power generation equipment. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    pipe line (3)    control panel (10)    controller (15)    storage unit (16)    generator (70)    rotary shaft (71)
NOVELTY - An operation controller (35) detects fluctuation of power consumption of load (90) from frequency detected by a frequency detector (32). The flow control valve (22) of an air-inflow pipe (21) is opened according to the fluctuation of power consumption of load to control amount of electric power generated by a generator (70) driven by a water turbine (60).    USE - Hydroelectric power plant for generating electric power using agricultural water, water in factory and sewer line.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents blocking of pipe line reliably. Simplifies the structure of transmission system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of structure of hydroelectric power plant (drawing includes non-English language text).    air-inflow pipe (21)    flow control valve (22)    frequency detector (32)    operation controller (35)    water turbine (60)    generator (70)    load (90)
NOVELTY - A controller (15) controls rotation speed of a pump reverse rotation water turbine (60) based on flow rate detected in an aqueduct (25) by a flow element (31) so that flow rate at downstream side of the aqueduct is more than that in the water turbine.    USE - Power generation equipment for small-scale hydro power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The efficient electric power generation is attained conveniently using simple and low-cost structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of the pump reverse-rotation water turbine type electric power generation equipment (drawing includes non-English language text).    controller (15)    water supply tank (20)    aqueduct (25)    flow element (31)    water turbine (60)
NOVELTY - The bracket has a rectangular photovoltaic module (1), and a transparent glass plate (3) fixed on the module. Twelve screwed lamp holders (5) are fixed on the plate and electrical lamps (7) are mounted on the holders, where each lamp is covered by a translucent cover (9). The module has a suspending unit at its back to suspend the device vertically on a wall, and a set of photovoltaic cells for powering the lamps.    USE - Photovoltaic wall bracket.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic module acts as a support for the plate, lamp holders, lamps, and cover, and also provides sufficient electricity for powering the electrical lamps.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a photovoltaic wall bracket.    Photovoltaic module (1)    Glass plate (3)    Screwed lamp holders (5)    Electrical lamps (7)    Translucent cover (9)
NOVELTY - Each runner (10) is provided with hollow ducts (12) which receives fluid from an inlet (12a). The passage of the fluid in the duct, causes rotation of the runner. The distance of line of action of the thrust force on the duct and the rotation axis of the runner is set smaller than the distance between the inlet and the axis of the runner.    USE - Reversible type impulse turbine using working fluid such as water, other liquids, steam, gas, for use as pump and compressor.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates to change angular velocity of each runner, irrespective of the falling height of the fluid. The risk of cavitation of the hollow ducts in each runner is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of the impulse turbine.    runner (10)    hollow ducts (12)    inlet (12a)    outlet (12b)    spiral-shaped circulation chamber (28)
NOVELTY - The solar energy concentrator has a number of photovoltaic receivers (2) and at least one non-imaging Fresnel lens with a number of lens elements (1), the focal plane of each of the lens elements coinciding with the light reception surface of a respective photovoltaic receiver. The lens elements are positioned so that their apertures are directed towards the sun in succession during the course of the day.    USE - The stationary photovoltaic solar energy concentrator is used for converting incident solar radiation into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Concentrator is designed for maximum possible reception aperture for solar radiation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM for an operating method for a photovoltaic solar energy concentrator is also included.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic perspective view of a stationary photovoltaic solar energy concentrator.    Lens elements (1)    Photovoltaic receivers (2)    Cooler (3)    Frame (4)    Carrier (5)
NOVELTY - In a high tower (1) open at the top and filled with water (2), there are floating bodies (3). On top and on the tip of the tower there is a deflector (13) that guides the floating bodies up and into an energy converter (10), from which they emerge again below and are then guided below into the tower again via a water bath (9,11) fitted with sliding rails (7,8).    USE - As a water power plant for generating power/energy/electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The operation for taking the floating bodies below into the tower is controlled by means of gates and/or slide valves so that no water can escape from the tower.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a vertical cross-section diagram of the present invention in operation.    High tower (1)    Water (2)    Floating body (3)    Gate (4)    Slide valve (5)    Sliding rails (7,8)    Water bath (9,11)    Energy converter (10)    Deflector (13)
NOVELTY - A rotor (1) for a Francis turbine comprises rotor blades (2) having curved leading and trailing edges and a rim and a base. In the turning direction the connection of the leading edge to the rim (A) matches the connection (C) of the edge to the base.    USE - As a rotor for a hydraulic machine such as a Francis turbine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Operational efficiency is increased and the dangers of cavitation are reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - An axial view of the turbine is shown.    rotor (1)    blades (2)    axle (3)    housing (4)    bend (6)
NOVELTY - Solar freedom pack has photovoltaic panel with cable gland and blocking diode which connects panel to connector unit ensuring the panel or battery are not succeptable to shorts via connectors. The solar panel is placed directly in sun light whilst the connector is placed in the shade along with the consumers battery. The connector unit is then plugged into the battery, and the consumer can then plug their 12 volt appliance into the connector unit to power, e.g. lights, fridges etc.    USE - Portable photovoltaic solar pack can be used to power 12 volt applications such as fridges, fans, lights, pumps, phone chargers, radios, televisions etc    ADVANTAGE - Portable photovoltaic solar pack allowing 12 volt solar power to be available to the general public without comprehensive understanding of the technology. Incorporates low voltage output to protect batteries from excessive discharge. Allows the addition of second solar panel easily. makes solar power more affordable and less confusing than previous times.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solar freedom connector unit is housed in a custom designed and manufactured acrylic box, which has ventilation slots positioned to allow it to be vertically or horizontally mounted whilst still enabling good ventilation.
NOVELTY - A submersible spindle (22) mounts the vanes (28) which opens to a fully extended position at the upstream side (16) and closed to a rested position at the down stream side (18). Vanes are opened to the fully extended position by the flow of water from the upstream side to the downstream side for driving the spindle.    USE - Hydro electric power generator system e.g. micro electric power generator system installed at low water stream locations and low head dams.    ADVANTAGE - Enables retrofitting the high head dams to create a ship ladder downstream for submersible power generation. Allows submersed rotation with minimal losses by closing vanes to nested position and maximizes operation efficiency. Raises utilization efficiency by using environment friendly system with reliable power generation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) hydro electrical power generation method; and    (2) hydroelectric dam retro-fitting method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the working mechanism of the submersible hydro electric power generator.    base (10)    channel (12)    vane assembly (14)    upstream side (16)    downstream side (18)    spindle (22)    vanes (28)
NOVELTY - The device has a sensor panel (F) that moves on two axes and consists of double-sided photovoltaic cells (a-d). The panel is displaced by two servo motors associated with an optoelectronic tracking system, which follows the trajectory of the sun. The system is coupled to an automatic tracking electronic program. Reflective surfaces reflect sunlight onto the back side of the panel.    USE - Used for producing Mirasol photovoltaic energy.    ADVANTAGE - The automatic tracking electronic program allows overcoming obstructions posed by permanent obstacles or by occasional obstacles e.g. clouds, thereby allowing the device to optimize the photovoltaic energy production.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a Mirasol photovoltaic energy producing device.    Photo-voltaic cells (a-d)    Sensor panel (F)    Hollow column (H)
NOVELTY - The semi-sealed tubular housing (80) receiving water (110) from towers (10), has drive portion of larger internal diameter and a return portion of smaller internal diameter. Multiple paddles that are linked by linkage assembly (34), receive the kinetic energy from the flowing water and rotate the sprocket (50) engaged with them. The sprocket drives the power generator.    USE - For domestic and industrial applications.    ADVANTAGE - Creates high pressure head, to allow greater impinging force on paddles. Prevents leakage of water. Increases effective surface area on top surface of panel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a paddle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a portable hydro-generator.    tower (10)    pressure chamber (21)    linkage bar (34)    lower receptacle tank (40)    overflow tank (41)    pump (42)    sprocket (50)    inlet (60)    conduit (61)    semi-sealed tubular housing (80)    portable hydro-generator (100)    water (110)
NOVELTY - The structure includes sealant (35-37) adhered to sides of each solar cell module, for attaching the solar cell module to installation such as metal roof.    USE - For attaching single crystal solar cell module, polycrystalline silicon solar cell module, thin-film type solar cell module and light transmissive type solar cell module, to metal roof.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces the loss of material and manufacturing cost thus manufacturing yield of solar cell module mounting structure is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view and enlarged perspective view of solar cell module mounting structure.    solar cell panel (30)    module frame (31,32)    sealant (35-37)    joining portions (38,39)
NOVELTY - The assembly unit has a bus bar (3c) for connecting photovoltaic cells. A bypass diode (2) is provided at the bus bar, by overlapping maximum area of the chip (2a) of the bypass diode with the conductor of the bus bar.    USE - Bus-bar assembly unit for solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Since the chip is overlapped with the conductor of the bus bar, the stress applied to the chip is reduced, hence temperature rise of the chip is prevented. Also the bypass diode can be connected to photovoltaic cell without using wires, resulting in reduction of wiring operation. Therefore, the structure is simplified and the quality is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the bus-bar assembly unit for solar cell module.    bypass diode (2)    chip (2a)    bus bar (3c)    cover film (5)
NOVELTY - A solar cell panel has fixed panel (1) arranged at a predetermined inclination with respect to movable panels (2E,2N,2S,2W) which rotate intermittently to oppose sun.    USE - For generating solar power.    ADVANTAGE - Improves electric power generation efficiency, while reducing installation area of solar cell panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar power generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    fixed panel (1)    movable panels (2E,2N,2S,2W)
NOVELTY - Each water turbine (6) is coupled with respective generators (20). The water turbines are arranged in parallel such that flow of fluid between the turbines rotates blades (13) of one water turbine. The rotation of blades of one turbine causes rotation of the blades of the other water turbine.    USE - For electric-power generation in power station and also for domestic electric-power generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents fluid flow loss, by using a single fluid flow source to drive two generators. The electric power generation efficiency is enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the hydraulic power unit.    hydraulic power unit (1)    fluid flow path (4)    water turbine (6)    blades (13)    generators (20)
NOVELTY - The generator has a stator (11) including a coil defining a pole (17), and a rotor having a polar surface (16). The pole and the polar surface include opposite polar surfaces extending on respective longitudinal axis. The longitudinal axis of an opposite polar surface of the rotor is angularly slanted with respect to a reference line parallel to the other longitudinal axis of the other opposing polar surface of the stator.    USE - Used with internal combustion engine for powering electric loads of a vehicle e.g. two wheeled vehicle, small three or four wheeled vehicle, snow mobile, and in self-powered apparatus e.g. cycle, that is utilized in gymnasium and medical center.    ADVANTAGE - The generator presents a low degree of hunting and limited noise. The generator reduces electrodynamic reactions generated by currents flowing in the generator, thus reducing the noise. The generator reduces the ripple of the rectified output current to an extremely low level.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of the permanent magnet electric generator.    Stator (11)    Rotor (12)    Peripheral wall (14)    Ring (15)    Pole (17)    Rectifier bridge (24)    Conductors (27, 28)
NOVELTY - A solar module sunlight direction following technique comprises both active and passive technology. Preferably the passive technology uses a turning axis of the solar module and the active technology uses mirrors.    USE - As a solar module sun direction following technique (claimed) for solar pumps, accumulator charging systems and combined wind and solar units.    ADVANTAGE - Sunlight intensity on the modules is increased in a range of different locations.
NOVELTY - Assembly system (1) for framed photovoltaic modules etc. comprises frame (3) incorporating plate-shaped module element (2), with frame supported by several carrier rails (4).In frame, module element is supported at one or more points. Preferably module element is located on assembly element on carrier rails, typically located on assembly element on carrier rails, typically with assembly element insertable on carrier rail, e.g. in parallel assembly element - carrier rail arrangement.    USE - For assembly of system of framed photovoltaic modules.    ADVANTAGE - Facility for accommodated, e.g. heavy snow load, even with relatively large module elements.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows schematic plan view of invented assembly system.    assembly system, (1)    frame, (3)    module element, (2)    carrier rails (4)
NOVELTY - The upgrading kit for weight training apparatus (1) has an oscillation generator (3) as a single weight (8), fitted to at least one of the training weights (7) mounted at the apparatus, which produces a force as a whole number equal to or a multiple of the single weight. The oscillation generator lies in the force flow of the training force (T) to one of the counter force units (2).    USE - The kit is for upgrading a weight training apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The kit allows an increase in the weights for a more effective training without altering the training movements.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the weight training apparatus upgrade kit.    weight training apparatus (1)    counter force units (2)    oscillation generator (3)    training weights (7)    single weight (8)    training force (T)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a source (14) to emit a radiation (16) with a narrow linewidth at an emission wavelength. An optical path guides the radiation to an optical sensor, and guides a response radiation from the sensor. An analysis module (52) performs curve fitting to fit a best fit curve to a response signal (50) created by a detector (48). The module determines a physical parameter (12) of the sensor from the best fit curve.    USE - Used for determining a physical parameter e.g. strain, current, temperature and pressure, of an optical sensor e.g. Fiber Bragg grating, etalon and Fabry Perot unit.    ADVANTAGE - The module analysis determines the physical parameter of the sensor from the best fit curve, thus enabling more efficient and accurate determination of the physical parameters.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of determining a physical parameter affecting an optical sensor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a diagram of an apparatus for determining a physical parameter.    Physical parameter (12)    Source (14)    Radiation (16)    Detector (48)    Response signal (50)    Analysis module (52)
NOVELTY - The detection circuits detect the movement of user's left hand and right hand for producing corresponding signal output. An amplifier amplifies output signal of detector circuits. A microprocessor coupled between the amplifier and console (13) of treadmill (1), controls the operation speed of motor in treadmill subject to output signal from detector circuits.    USE - For controlling operation mode of treadmill actuated due to human body temperature during exercise.    ADVANTAGE - The speed and tilting angle of treadmill are adjusted by moving the left hand and right hand during exercising.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the elevational view of the treadmill.    treadmill (1)    tread base (12)    console (13)    walking belt (14)    handlebars (111)
NOVELTY - Running track has system for controlling of constant speed including control panel closing contacts, constant speed control relay, each equipped with closing contact, timer and winding, transformers, rheostats, reducing transformer, paired closing contacts of exercising zone, said contacts being connected in parallel with one another, inertial contact device and electric system change-over device.    USE - Sportive equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Increased efficiency in carrying out of exercises, investigation of motion parameters during walking and running, and provision for plotting of constant speed controlling system.1 dwg
NOVELTY - A laminate structure is obtained by laminating transparent substrate (21), filler (22). solar battery elements (23), sealing portion, filler (24) in order. An output wire (27) connected to connection tab (26), is pulled out through openings (24a,25a) formed in the laminate structure. The laminate structure is placed in a laminating unit and the laminating unit is deaerated. The laminate structure is pressurized and heated.    USE - For manufacturing solar cell module comprising single crystal solar cell, polycrystalline silicon cell, thin film type solar cell, compound semiconductor type solar cell and organic-type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Enables removing air in output wiring vicinity in short time and enables manufacturing solar cell with excellent reliability over long time period.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view and sectional view of the solar cell module.    transparent substrate (21)    light receiving surface-side filler (22)    solar battery element (23)    back-side filler (24)    openings (24a,25a)    back substrate (25)    connection tab (26)    inner lead wire (27)    adhesion portion (30)    penetration hole (30a)    moisture-proof element (31)
NOVELTY - Water receiver runners (4) of upper and lower stages, are fixed by chains (9) linked to a upper rotary shaft (2) and a lower rotary shaft (3) installed in the upper and lower stages in the frame (1) of a float floated on or under water. The rotary shafts are rotated by trapping the flow energy of water guided by flowing water guide units provided on both sides of the frame with the water receiver runners.    USE - For generating electric power by trapping flow energy of flowing water.    ADVANTAGE - The fixing strength of the water receiver runners is improved by being linked between the upper and lower rotary shafts in the form of an infinite strip in a frame. The flowing water velocity of the water receiver runners rotation valley is raised by the flowing water guide units. A large scale conversion of flowing water energy into an output power can be obtained. There is no need for construction connected with the global warming prevention or a dam and a water channel, etc. The electric power generation cost can be reduced and power can be generated in a short time without worrying about drying of water flow and anxiety of water quantity variation. A stable supply of energy can be made possible.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of the infinite strip-shaped hydraulic power unit. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    frame (1)    upper rotary shaft (2)    lower rotary shaft (3)    water receiver runner (4)    chain (9)
NOVELTY - A rod (11) and a rod (12) connected to a float (13) are arranged at the high-level side of water in a river or a channel. A converter (20) converts the raise movement of the rod (11) into fall movement of the rod (12) and decreases the vertical movement of the rod (12) relative to vertical movement of the rod (11) so as to adjust opening of a gate (30).    USE - For discharge and intake of water by adjusting opening of gate in river or channel, for hydroelectric power station. Also for discharge of water for river maintenance, sightseeing, fishing and agricultural purpose.    ADVANTAGE - The control of water discharge or intake is performed accurately with high buoyancy using simple structure of reduced cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of the discharge device.    rods (11,12)    float (13)    converter (20)    gate (30)    slide gate (31)
NOVELTY - The height of the flow path (S) formed between runner vane (2) and a guide vane (3), is gradually reduced in the radial direction.    USE - For use in both generating mode and pumping mode.    ADVANTAGE - Improves efficiency of the hydraulic machine during pumping mode. Enables to obtain stable velocity distribution of the hydraulic fluid.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a principal sectional view of the hydraulic machine.    main shaft (1)    runner vane (2)    guide vane (3)    upper cover (4)    flow path (S)
NOVELTY - A cooling plate consisting of high-heat conduction material, is arranged contacting a bypass diode (6) on a base plate (1) made of aluminum or copper. The heat generated during diode operation, is transmitted towards direction of solar cell panel through base plate.    USE - For solar cell panel used for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to radiate heat generated by bypass diode, efficiently. Restrains temperature of bypass diode to an appropriate temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the model of the terminal box. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    base plate (1)    bypass diode (6)
NOVELTY - The module has plate-like solar cells (11) held between a light penetrable sheet unit (12) on a light receiving surface side and a sheet unit on a back surface side. Internal apertures are filled with a sealing resin (14). A light diffusion section of white color diffusely reflecting light is arranged in an invalid region of each cell. A connection unit connecting the adjacent cells is arranged in the invalid region.    USE - Used for fixing to a roof, a slope and an outer wall of a building.    ADVANTAGE - The light diffusion section is arranged in the invalid region of the solar cell, so that the reflected light is reflected on the interfaces between the light penetrable sheet unit and the sealing resin, and between the light penetrable sheet unit and outside air, and is incident on the light receiving surface of the solar cell. The incident light is thus effectively used in the invalid region.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional cut view of a solar battery module.    Plate-like solar cells (11)    Light penetrable sheet unit (12)    Sheet unit (13)    Light penetrable sealing resin (14)    Connection unit (20)
NOVELTY - Training setting device (1), especially for a runner (6), comprises a motorized treadmill (3), a control unit (4) and pulse measurement unit (5a, 5b). The control unit has a module for determining the lactic acid balance point (LBP). The module increases the running speed during the course of training, measures the pulse rate over time and determines the LBP by evaluation of the correlation between pulse and running speed.    USE - Training setting or adjustment device, especially for use by runners.    ADVANTAGE - The LBP is simply, automatically and non-invasively determined.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of an inventive device.    training setting device (1)    runner (6)    motorized treadmill (3)    control unit (4)    pulse measurement unit (5a, 5b)
NOVELTY - An indium-antimony oxide-containing transparent electroconductive film is produced by sputtering a target containing indium, antimony, and oxygen; or target(s) comprising tin, tin oxide, hafnium, or hafnium oxide. The atomic ratio of antimony/indium is 1.2-2.    USE - For the production of indium-antimony oxide (InSbO4)-containing transparent electroconductive film used for applications such as electrodes for inorganic electroluminescent panels, liquid crystal displays, or solar batteries; hot wave reflection films for window glass; or antistatic films.    ADVANTAGE - The method can produce an InSbO4-containing transparent electroconductive film having a high electroconductivity and a superior transparency. The film also exhibits little decrease in electroconductivity even when heat-treated at a high temperature.
NOVELTY - A fitting protruding wall (11c) extends along the periphery of a photoelectrode substrate (11) made of resin and fitted protruding wall (12A) extends along the periphery of a counter electrode substrate (12) made of resin, so that fitting protruding wall fits into a space defined by the fitted protruding wall.    USE - Dye sensitizing solar battery unit.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances the bonding strength of photo electrode and counter electrode substrates by tight contact of fitting protruding wall and fitted protruding wall, thereby realizing high durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) substrate assembly; and    (2) sealing structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the dye sensitizing solar battery unit.    dye sensitizing solar battery unit (10)    photoelectrode substrate (11)    fitting protruding wall (11C)    counter electrode substrate (12)    fitted protruding wall (12A)
NOVELTY - The stepper has a handle (9) at the top of a support (8) and left/right stepping boards (6,7) at the bottom. The left/right stepping boards are driven by a motor and tilted alternately, based on the user input.    USE - Used to perform foot treading exercise.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to carry out foot treading exercise, automatically.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a front view of the electrically-driven stepper.    motor (2)    link mechanism (3,4)    base (5)    stepping boards (6,7)    support (8)    handle (9)    operation unit (10)    display (11)
NOVELTY - A calculator (13) calculates the number of solar cell modules to be installed on roof, based on roof surface information and shape information of solar cell module. A calculator (14) calculates electric power generation capacity for calculated number of modules to be installed on roof, based on electric power generation capacity information of each module, received from an information output unit (11).    USE - For assisting in design of solar cell module for installation on roof of building, for electric power generation using sunlight.    ADVANTAGE - Enables optimal and statistical determination or designing of solar cell modules corresponding to size and shape of roof surface, for effective usage of electric generating capacity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of solar cell module design assistance apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    information output unit (11)    number-of-sheets calculator (13)    electric-generating-capacity calculator (14)    variable cost calculator (15)    display (17)
NOVELTY - A frame (5) attached to the building, encloses the solar cell (31) of the solar cell panel (3) installed in the water-proof surface (21A) formed at the backing material (21) of the building. A heat insulating material (33) provided at the back of the solar cell, is enclosed by the frame.    USE - Solar cell panel installed at roof and outer wall of a building.    ADVANTAGE - The external insulation structure is constructed easily and reliably, hence the solar cell panel has excellent appearance, without exposing the heat insulating material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for external insulation structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional and expanded views of the solar cell installation surface.    solar cell panel (3)    backing material (21)    water-proof surface (21A)    solar cell (31)    heat insulating material (33)
NOVELTY - Several permanent magnets (6) are arranged along the circumferential direction of a ring magnet (3), so that the magnetic surface of each permanent magnet (6) is perpendicular to that of ring magnet (3). Either a ring magnet or permanent magnet groups is fixed while the other is rotatably supported on a mounting stand (2).    USE - Permanent magnet motor for drive source of water turbine, windmill, etc., for use in desert, mountain areas.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to mount motor in desert and mountain areas easily, as energy sources like power source and heat source are not required.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a partially notched front view of the permanent magnet motor.    motor (1)    mounting stand (2)    ring (3)    rotary shaft (4)    arm (5)    magnet (6)
NOVELTY - A chain (16) transmits rotation of a chain wheel (15) by pedal operation to rear wheel (12) or front wheel (22) equipped with a rim. An electric power generation unit (70) provided at rear or front side comprises several generators (31a-31e) with respective pulleys (33a-33e) for rotor rotation. A power transmitter transmits rotation of rear side or front side rim to pulley of respective generator.    USE - Used as fitness apparatus in e.g. sports club.    ADVANTAGE - Inexpensive electric power generator is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electric power generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the bicycle type electric power generator.    rear wheel (12)    chain wheel (15)    chain (16)    rim of rear wheel (18)    front wheel (22)    generators (31a-31e)    pulleys (33a-33e)    electric power generation unit (70)
NOVELTY - A partition wall is provided at the hollow rotary shaft of the water turbine, to relieve hydraulic pressure acting on the rotary shaft.    USE - For generating electric power using water in water tank.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures balance of buoyancy and gravity, and prevents water leak from the water tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory views of the water turbine type buoyancy-based electric power generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The motion of human and operation of muscle training apparatus are detected and time sequential operation state data are analyzed to determine fitness of muscle training apparatus. A control unit controls operation of muscle training apparatus, based on the determination result.    USE - Exercise forging apparatus for muscular strength training apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to control exercise apparatus in optimal state and provides high training effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of basic composition of exercise forging apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    human movement detector (2)    apparatus operation detector (3)    analysis unit (4)    control unit (5)    warning portion (6)
NOVELTY - A protrusion (500) for retension prevention is formed at the inner wall of an ejection space (25) where the water after rotating a water turbine (3) for electric power generation is ejected downwardly to a water exit (13). The protrusion promotes an outflow of the water with air bubble into the exit.    USE - For electric power generation using flowing tap water.    ADVANTAGE - Improves efficiency of electric power generation and prevents generation of noise resulting from air bubble during collision to inner wall of the ejection space.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the case of the hydraulic power unit.    case (1)    water turbine (3)    water exit (13)    ejection space (25)    protrusion (500)
NOVELTY - The exercise machine (1) has a control module (16) with a display and a control knob (14). It is mounted between the handlebars (15) on a curved column (13) standing on a baseplate consisting of a longitudinal beam (2) with a crossbeam (3,4) at each end.    USE - Stationary exercise bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - Control system and monitor can monitor user's pulse using sensors inserted in handgrips.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Pulse-measuring sensors are inset into the handlebars. Cranks with foot pedals (7) extend from a housing (6) containing a brake mechanism. There is a foldable transport handle (18) on top of the housing. A sloping column (8) projects upward from the housing and holds a saddle (9) with an adjustment screw (10).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view.    Exercise machine (1)    Longitudinal beam (2)    Crossbeam (3,4)    Housing (6)    Cranks with foot pedals (7)    Sloping column (8)    Saddle (9)    Adjustment screw (10)    Curved column (13)    Control knob (14)    Handlebars (15)    Control module (16)    Foldable transport handle (18)
NOVELTY - The training and exercise machine has a sloping table (2) in front of a sliding and pivoting seat (3) and is shaped like school desk. The table and seat are supported on a rectangular frame (1) which may have adjustable feet.    USE - Training and exercise machine for school children, with sliding and swiveling seat for improving muscular coordination, reaction times and balance.    ADVANTAGE - Individual training and exercise machine for each child may also be used as school desk with sloping tabletop to hold books and paperwork.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The seat is supported by a vertical- axis pivot (5) on a guide tube (4) which may move along a rail (8). A spring (9) pushes the seat forward. A clamp (6) holds an adjustment member (7) on the end of the tube, with a pin (11) to prevent it rotating on the rail. A fitting (12) on the adjustment member limits the swivel angle of the seat.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a diagrammatic side view of the exercise desk.    Rectangular frame (1)    Sloping table (2)    Sliding and pivoting seat (3)    Guide tube (4)    Vertical-axis pivot (5)    Clamp (6)    Adjustment member (7)    Guide rail (8)    Spring (9)    Pin to prevent tube rotating on rail (11)    Seat swivel angle limiting fitting (12)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic device comprises an electrically conducting contact layer (30) arranged between p-doped and n-doped contact regions (21, 22) of neighboring solar cells (23, 24) so that the cells are joined. Neighboring solar cells have differently aligned side surfaces so that the solar cell module has at least one structured surface.    USE - Used for solar cell modules.    ADVANTAGE - The device is easy to produce.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the production of the photovoltaic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a stack of structured semiconductor bodies.    contact regions (21, 22)    solar cells (23, 24)    contact layer (30)    semiconductor bodies (60)    front side (62)    rear side (63)
NOVELTY - An ECU interfaced to a keyboard and a display unit, controls the operation of a stroboscopic light according to a switching-on frequency input through the keyboard. The stroboscopic light is directed onto one or more reflecting marks provided on the surface of the flywheel (D), in order to visually confirm the constant angular speed of the flywheel.    USE - Gym bike.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates immediate visual control of the user's flywheel revolution speed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the fly wheel.    frame (1)    shelf (1a)    shaft (3)    pinion (4)    flywheel (D)    light emitting diode (F)    sensor (L)
NOVELTY - User measurements e.g. musculoskeletal measurements, cardiovascular measurements, user medical history are received from a user. A user-specific exercise program including a nutrition plan is generated by a server (130) based on the received measurement information, and delivered to a user communications device.    USE - For generating an exercise program accessible by a sports-playing user, using a computer connected to a network.    ADVANTAGE - Provides an efficient, customized conditioning program for the user, that enables a great amount of flexibility and convenience for the user.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the body exercise program generation system.    computer (100)    computer (110)    network (115)    internet (120)    server (130)
NOVELTY - A sheet-like semiconductor heat exchange element (5) is mounted along with the solar cell module (7) in the solar panel (1) mounted outdoors. The solar cell module stores the produced electric power during sunshine, in an electrical double layer capacitor (4). The heat exchange element uses the power stored in the capacitor for generating heat, when external temperature falls below a certain value.    USE - Roof-mounted solar panel with snow removal function.    ADVANTAGE - Melts lying snow using electric power from solar panel and without using any external power source, which eliminating any additional wiring. Enables arbitrary installation o the heater element, which provides favorable handleability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the solar panel apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar panel (1)    electric power converter (3)    electrical double layer capacitor (4)    semiconductor heat exchange element (5)    thermostat (6)    solar cell module (7)
NOVELTY - A planar structure of shading film (2) formed on upper surface of photodiode (PD), has shading element (21) arranged in form of matrix.    USE - Solid-state image pick-up with invalid pixel area, e.g. charge coupled device (CCD).    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses leakage of electric current from the surface of the photodiode in invalid pixel area.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a top view of solid state image pick up.    shading film (2)    shading element (21)    spaces (22)    N type region (104)    P type impurity region (105)    photodiode (PD)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic cell (5) of specific magnitude extended in overlap portion (8) of each of adjacent tiles (1,101) is arranged at the area corresponding to the plates (3,103) except overlap portion of each adjacent tile.    USE - For tiled roofs in places such as home, factory, public facility, temples and shrines.    ADVANTAGE - The scene is not impact to the tiled roofs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module installation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the tiled roof.    tiles (1,101)    plates (3,103)    solar cell module (4)    photovoltaic cell (5)    overlap portion (8)
NOVELTY - The turbines (12) provided in a pipe line (11) through which water vapor of sea-water in a heating chamber (30) is passed, drives a generator with water vapor.    USE - Installed in ship.    ADVANTAGE - Enables generating electric power during pumping up sea-water, without using fuel for generating water vapor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the hydroelectric power generating apparatus.    ship (1)    pipe line (11)    turbines (12)    heating chamber (30)    water vapor pool (31)
NOVELTY - The method involves performing wavelength continuous spectroscopy of sunlight with a diffraction grating, and condensing to the solar cell. The photon energy, incidence position, and band gap change continuously according to the photon wavelength of the spectroscopy diffracted light.    USE - For solar power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Enables generating solar power efficiently at low cost, using a simple structure. Also the apparatus is highly durable, weather-resistant, has reduced size and weight, improved recyclability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar power generation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the relation between the band gap, position of the solar cell and wavelength of the diffracted light. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A liquid mixture or a dispersion liquid of a semiconductor and a pigment is applied on a substrate having electroconductivity. The applied coating is irradiated with laser light having region capable of absorbing pigment, and a semiconductor layer is formed. A semiconductor electrode having semiconductor layer on substrate is manufactured.    USE - Manufacturing a semiconductor electrode used for optoelectric transducer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The semiconductor electrode efficiently and economically enables the manufacture of optoelectric transducer with favorable conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for optoelectric transducer, which uses the semiconductor electrode.
NOVELTY - Protective cap is made from a polysulfone, polyethersulfone or polyphenylsulfone.    USE - For light-emitting diodes and laser diodes.    ADVANTAGE - The cap can be easily exchanged.
NOVELTY - The solar-battery flexible module disposed on supporting surface in the form of flexible frame-mounted gauze membrane, has solar cells interconnected by means of metal buses and covered on face and rear ends with shielding glass plates. Boards such as those of foiled film insulator are installed on edges of glass plates covering adjacent series-connected solar cells on rear end of module. A number of holes are provided on boars, at least two ones being disposed above gaps between adjacent solar cells. Loose ends of unlike-polarity buses are passed through holes from contacts of adjacent solar cells and connected to metallized layer of board. Insulating layer of board is joined with glass plates.    USE - Direct solar-to-electric energy conversion using semiconductor solar cells mainly for feeding spacecraft.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitated manufacture, enhanced reparability of module. 1 cl, 4 dwg
NOVELTY - A scientific and systematic multi-step system for managing fatness and health is provided to keep a resilient and slender figure, and promote blood circulation and metabolism by properly managing the figure or the fatness after analyzing the figure or the fatness of a user.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A body composition is analyzed through a body composition analyzer using a bioelectric impedance measuring method. The user drinks the alkali ionized water for cleaning intestines and activating cells by discharging waste materials in a body. The cells are activated by discharging sweats mixed with the waste materials by heating entire body with the heat generated in a heat generator. Ultrasonic vibration decomposes fat. A yoyo phenomenon is prevented by an aerobic exercise using a fat decomposing exercise apparatus of high power.
NOVELTY - The module comprises a housing (2) having a receptacle (8) in which an optical unit comprising light-emission/light reception units, is inserted. A shield unit (10) is attached to the receptacle, to cover the peripheral surface of the receptacle, such that the shading portions (10c) of the shield unit, oppose the openings of the receptacle.    USE - Optical module.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a simple structure by reducing the number of components, and hence decreases the cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the structure of the optical module.    optical module (1)    housing (2)    receptacle (8)    shield unit (10)    shading portion (10c)
NOVELTY - A chamfer (25) is installed at the side face of a holder (20) having V-shaped groove (23) which contacts with a locating pin (46) of a guide (41). A holder accommodating portion (40) has another guide (42) having guide components (48) which contacts with the chamfer, and projection (47) having a contact surface (47a) which is parallel to the chamfer.    USE - For positioning optical components of disk drive e.g. for compact disk (CD), digital versatile disk (DVD).    ADVANTAGE - Enables to adjust the position of the holder accommodating portion correctly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) holder for optical component; and    (2) holder accommodating portion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram explaining the optical component positioning method.    holder (20)    V-shaped groove (23)    chamfer (25)    holder accommodating portion (40)    guides (41,42)    projection (47)    contact surface (47a)    guide components (48)
NOVELTY - The muscular treatment machine supplies low frequency bio-electrical range alternating current (AC), a low frequency AC current for penetrating skin and a high frequency AC current suitable for resonance within human cells, to the treatment region and is provided with a software for automatically choosing an optimal combination current during surgery/treatment.    USE - For muscular treatment for fitness, workout, facial treatment and skin treatment.    ADVANTAGE - Enables a user to automatically select an optimal frequency range for treatment, thus enabling self-treatment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the electrical system of the muscular treatment machine.    controller (1)    low frequency oscillator (2,3)    high frequency oscillator (4)    microcomputer (5)    electrode pad (6)
NOVELTY - A measurement unit measures the physiological data relevant to metabolism, such as oxygen demand, during exercise operation and a controller (4) matches and stores each operation pattern with corresponding metabolism data. The controller changes predetermined timing for each operation pattern.    USE - For determining operation of exercise assistance apparatus used for life-style related exercise such as aerobics.    ADVANTAGE - Appropriate metabolism amount for each operation pattern is selected easily.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) operation determination method; and    (2) exercise assistance apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the operation determination apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    exercise assignment mechanism (1)    controller (4)    near-infrared spectrometer (5)    evaluation unit (6)    motors (14a,14b,17)
NOVELTY - A L-shaped incision is formed in a fluorination polymer film (104) and sealing agent (105) for pulling out parallel connection wire (103) of electric power converters and output wire of solar cell (102) before laminating the fluorination polymer film and sealing agent on the solar cell.    USE - For manufacturing solar cell module with integrated electric power converter used in home.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents short circuit of the parallel connection wire and reduces the manufacturing cost by eliminating the need for positioning unit for positioning wire.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the solar cell module with integrated electric power converter.    Solar cell module (101)    Solar cell (102)    Parallel connection wire (103)    Fluorination polymer film (104)    Sealing agent (105,107)
NOVELTY - The system has a pole (1) with a rear upper part of a solar panel (3) disposed on it in a pivotable manner. A cam (4) on which a rear lower part of the panel rests is connected to the pole and makes a non null angle with the axis of the pole. A motor (5) displaces the panel with respect to the pole in a manner that the panel follows movement of a light source. The motor functions intermittently.    USE - Used for a motorized solar panel to track a light source e.g. sun.    ADVANTAGE - The motor displacing the solar panel with respect to the pole functions intermittently, thus economizing the consumption of the energy. The cam connected to the pole makes non null angle with respect to the axis of the pole, thus maintaining the solar panel at predetermined angle with respect to the sun and hence optimizing output of the solar panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a simplified representation of a tracking system.    Pole (1)    Solar panel (3)    Cam (4)    Motor (5)    Shaft (6)
NOVELTY - A method for operating a solar installation with at least one non-horizontal solar surface (1) requires applying a conditioning medium, especially a liquid conditioning (pre-treatment) medium, on the at least one solar surface (1), in order to attain optimal efficiency of the solar installation. The conditioning medium is specifically a cleaning agent for removal of contaminants e.g. caused by snow.    USE - Solar installation, especially for mounting on roof of house.    ADVANTAGE - Reduced effect of external influences on the optimal efficiency of the solar installation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar installation with at least one non-horizontal surface.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A perspective front view of the application device is given.    Solar surface (1)    Conditioning medium (2)    Applicator (3)    Supply line (4)    Tube element (17)    Exit apertures (18)
NOVELTY - A brain activating system 10 employable for involving human cross motor patterning in promotion the efficient use of the human brain in response to activation of the reticular activation system comprises an item of body exercising equipment in the form of conventional walk simulating equipment 12, body stimulating equipment in the form of vibrating motors 14 constituted to alternatingly impart simultaneous externally applied cross over upper and lower body part vibrating stimuli to the hand and feet of a user in synchronisation with the movement of the walk simulating equipment 12, eye movement inducing means in the form of a board 16 fitted with a light emitter array 18, sound producing and manipulating equipment 22 including a pair of earphones 24 to one of which the signal is modified by modifying circuitry 26 to provide sound at slightly different tone thereto while the intensity of a specific sound characteristic of the sound producing equipment 22 is used to set the intensity of successive vibratory impulses as applied by the various vibrating motors 14 and aroma producing equipment 23.    USE - None given.
NOVELTY - The bypass diodes (20) are placed between the metallized zones (14) of the electrically coupled substrate (12) and the corresponding solar cells (16).    USE - For use in solar concentrator power systems, dish concentrator and central receiver system.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cells can be packed closely due to the location of diodes between the substrate and the cell. The diodes allows the system to operate with a minimal loss of output. Multijunction solar cells are used for generating power with high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method of bypassing solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the photovoltaic module.    substrate (12)    metallized zones (14)    solar cell (16)    solder (18)    bypass diode (20)
NOVELTY - The system has a removable sleeve (7) attached to a vertical pipe (2) of a drainpipe, and a water turbine provided with baffle plates and inserted in sleeve and fixed to gear wheel. The water turbine is rotated by the drain outflowing through the vertical pipe. An electricity storage section (10) stores electricity generated by electric power generation unit (9) by rotation of water turbine.    USE - Electric power generation system in buildings such as office building, apartments, hotels.    ADVANTAGE - The electricity is generated by power generator utilizing the head of running water discharged to the vertical pipe of drainpipe in buildings and the electricity is utilized through an electric controller.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic drawing of the electric power generation system.    vertical pipe (2)    horizontal drainage pipe (5)    removable sleeve (7)    electric power generation unit (9)    electricity storage section (10)
NOVELTY - In a normal running machine that consists of electric running exercise machine power transfer unit that transfers the rotational force of a running machine where a person exercises to an auxiliary running machine of no power and a connection means that connects such power transfer unit to that of an auxiliary running machine, such power transfer unit of electric running exercise machine is formed on the rear roller of electric running machine where a human exercises and is formed as one body that includes bracket where bearing housing is included and circular open frame where connection socket is inserted into the open area. During the running exercise machines operation, shaft that is fixed to roller using washer rotates as inserted into bearing housing and the power is transferred to power transfer opening of rectangular column shape at the end of shaft so that the shaft is combined to auxiliary running exercise machines power transfer unit via connection means. Since this running exercise machine drives human running machine and pet dog running machine, a person can exercise together with ones pet dog so that the pet dog may easily learn how to run on the running exercise machine, at homes or at sports centers, to bring greater exercise benefits.
NOVELTY - Solar cells (6) attached inside the lamp shade (5) of an electric lamp (1), generate electricity using lamp illumination.    USE - For solar electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates the need for special construction arrangement for mounting the solar cell. Ensures stable power output irrespective of weather, location and time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar electric power generator.    electric lamp (1)    lamp holder (2)    lamp bulb (3)    lamp shade (5)    solar cells (6)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module mounting structure consists of number of rod shaped sealants (35-37) that are allotted to corresponding module frame of a solar cell module, so as to attach the solar cell module to a metal roof.    USE - For mounting solar cell module to metal roof.    ADVANTAGE - The mounting structure of high reliability, high quality and low manufacturing cost is attained effectively. Protects the solar cell module from damage by attaching the module frame to the metal roof with the sealant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the rod shaped sealants.    rod shaped sealants (35-37)
NOVELTY - The light emitting diodes (2,3) comprise lens portions (7-10) that are mounted on the substrate.    USE - For infrared transmission in electronic apparatus e.g. personal computer, or for TV and other remote controllers.    ADVANTAGE - Enables determining appropriate optical-characteristics of the light emitting diodes.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view, top view and side view of the optical semiconductor apparatus.    optical semiconductor apparatus (1)    light-emitting diodes (2,3)    external terminal (5)    base portion (6)    lens portions (7-10)    resin sealing (11)
NOVELTY - The apparatus comprises an opto-electric transducer having the intrinsic semiconductor layer (103) of thickness greater than the thickness of the intrinsic semiconductor layer of a thin film transistor (TFT) and the signal interconnection that reads the signal of the TFT.    USE - In scanner, digital copier and X-ray detector.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of curvature of the substrate is prevented    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view explaining the manufacturing process of the photoelectric-conversion apparatus.
NOVELTY - The device has a pad (20) to be placed with respect to the vertebrae of a user. The pad is connected with a plate (26) that is fixed on a vertical support such that the pad is placed at a distance from the support for permitting the user to exercise in upright and sitting positions. The support has a shaft (28) that permits the pad to be used in vertical upright position or front inclined upright position.    USE - Pad device used in a gymnastics or physiotherapy exercising system (claimed) for practicing gymnastics or physiotherapy on the lumbo-pelvic complex.    ADVANTAGE - The pad is placed at a distance from the vertical support such that the user can rest on a controlled support against the pad, thus providing corporal equilibrium that is necessary for performing the controlled lumbo-pelvic exercise in a normal user mode, and allowing the user to effectively practice gymnastics with satisfaction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Pad also includes a pressure sensor (24) and a battery or mains powered system for emitting signal when the user applies a pressure on pad comprised between two specific pressure values.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a system for practicing gymnastics or physiotherapy of complex lumbo-pelvic.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of the pad device.    Pad (20)    Plate (26)    Shaft (28)    Arms (30,32)    Thumb wheel screw (34)
NOVELTY - Training unit comprises first and second parts that can be moved relative to each other and or relative to a frame body or foot. The training unit is statically mounted on a sole rotating linkage (5). The training unit is thus supported in a floating manner. It has a control rod (10) and a unit part (12) which are linked by means of an inclined linkage (1).    USE - Training unit or machine for personal physical training, e.g. a cycle trainer.    ADVANTAGE - The unit is rigidly fixed but can be pivoted or turned to a desired orientation. Reactive training can be carried out.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of an example implementation in the form of a cycle trainer.    rotating linkage (5)    guide rod (10)    unit or frame part (12)    control rod (10)    spring (3)    spring lever. (4)
NOVELTY - A water power unit is integrated into the gates of a flow barrier and comprises a water fall shaft over the whole width of the gate with blade wheels and with all generators and drives installed in a watertight housing    USE - As an integrated water power unit (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The current generating units are integrated into the gates and efficiency is increased by adjusting the water fall height according to the tidal conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a unit as above in which the fall height is adjustable if the outlet is tidal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A plan view of the unit is shown. The drawing contains non-English language text.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a kind of wing section used rof the ocean current electricity-generating water turbine. According to the fairly wide range of working condition of the ocean current electricity-generating water turbine, select the fairly small curvature and the fairly small greatest thickness. The ratio of the greatest thickness and length of chord is d/c=0.1570, the ratio of the greatestcurvature and the length of chord is f/c=0.0229. The wing section has sacrificed part of functions under the routine angle, but meanwhile, it obtains the superior function of condition changing. Moving the position of the greatest thickness backward, can improve the reserve working capacity and also improve the left coefficient of wing section. At the point X r/c=0.95 of back edge, the wing section takes are as transition. The ratio of arc radius and chord length of wing section is R/c=0.0208. Enlarging the radius of back edge 1f wing section can weaken the influence when the slight wing stalls under a big angle, and reduce the damages objects uotside have done with the wing section.
NOVELTY - The assembly to exploit the kinetic energy of flowing water, and especially tidal sea currents, has a frame (1) on the sea/river bed (2) with a number of pressure surfaces (6,8) rotating around a common rotor shaft (3) and which pivot around shafts offset from the rotor shaft and parallel to it. The pressure surfaces have a pendulum mounting at their shafts. Pressure surface limit stops are on radial planes between the pivot and rotor shafts. The ends of the pressure surface pivot shafts are secured to twin-wall support disks (5), at the ends of the rotor shaft. Alternatively, the pressure surfaces can have a double-wall structure.    USE - The assembly is placed on the sea/river bed to provide power from the kinetic energy of flowing and particularly tidal water, especially to generate electricity..    ADVANTAGE - The assembly can be placed on any sea or river bed to give an intermittent power delivery with ebb and flow tidal waters or constant output from river flows, and can be modified easily to match the topography....    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic side view of the assembly on a sea bed.    frame (1)    sea bed (2)    rotor shaft (3)    support disks (5)    pressure surfaces (6,8)
NOVELTY - Under wave motion, air is compressed by a piston (7b), then discharged into a chamber (20) of a tank (70). Water is compressed by another piston (7a) and discharged into a chamber (30) of the same tank. A valve (40) regulates discharge to a hydraulic turbine (50). The tank, together with a movable wall (18) and the chambers, ensures proper pressurizing of the water and constant delivery to the turbine.    USE - For electric energy production from wave motion.    ADVANTAGE - Allows to unbind the highly aleatory variable of the contingent intensity of wave motion from the power output by the modular system in terms of electric energy. This is attained via the introduction of a suitably implemented step of storing sea water and the option of adjusting the system whenever necessary, regardless of the contingent aspect of the wave motion intensity. Allows an economically convenient and ecologically compatible exploitation of hydromechanical energy from the unceasing motion of sea and ocean waves.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure illustrates the modular system.    Pistons (7a,7b)    Movable wall (18)    Chambers of tank (20,30)    Valve (40)    Hydraulic turbine (50)    Tank (70)
NOVELTY - The rotary energy conversion system (10) includes an energy capture device (14) placed within a roadway (8) to receive a predetermined kinetic energy produced when a vehicle travels over the roadway. An electric generator (16) is connected to the energy capture device so that the electric generator converts the received kinetic energy in the energy capture device into an electric energy.    USE - For e.g. automobile, semi-tractor trailer, motorcycle.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates supply of electric energy to homes or businesses using an electric distribution network from roadway through conversion of mechanical energy from passing of vehicle into electric energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the illustration of rotary energy conversion system.    Roadway (8)    Rotary energy conversion system (10)    Energy capture device (14)    Electric generator (16)    Shaft (20)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen production system comprises vessel(s) floating in water. Each vessel comprises sail(s) (6) for capturing wind to move the vessel reciprocally along a linear path; a power generation system for converting movement of the vessel relative to the water into electricity; and an onboard hydrogen production system to produce hydrogen using the electricity generated by the power generation system.    USE - For producing hydrogen using wind-powered, vehicle movement generated and water-powered electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The invention efficiently harnesses wind power to produce hydrogen.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a system for generating power comprising vessels floating in water and connected in series, wherein each vessel:    (i) comprises sail(s) and a power generation system for converting movement of the vessel into electricity;    (ii) a control system including a first controller for changing a position of the sail from a first position for moving the vessel in a first direction along the linear path to a second position for moving the vessel in a second direction along the linear path opposite the first direction, and a second controller for maintaining a course of the vessel along the linear path; and    (iii) an operation section for operating the control system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an overhead view of a vessel of the invention.    Primary floating component (1)    Wind direction (2)    Support (3)    Poles (4, 17)    Sails (6)    Secondary floating component (10)    Connectors (12, 20)    Turbine (13)    Inflatable hydrogen storage container (19)    Winch pulleys (22, 23)    Upper cable (24)
NOVELTY - The system has a module for assembling a solar cell array, and a test module (60) for inspecting the array. The test module has an electrical source coupled to the array for generating a forward bias current through the array to cause its heating. An infrared camera is directed at the heated cell to generate thermal images of a portion of the array. An image analysis module inspects the images to identify defects in the array.    USE - Used for inspecting a solar cell array to detect defects e.g. microcrack, chipped cell, alignment error and defective or missing solder joint, in a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The system permits detection of defects before assembling the test module and encapsulation, thus avoiding costs associated with assembling of non-functional modules by providing quality assurance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for detecting defects in a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of an automated solar cell array inspecting system.    Solar cell array (22)    Assembler module (50)    Test module (60)    Electrical source (70)    Infrared camera (72)
NOVELTY - The module (10) comprises cylindrical p-type and n-type semiconductor elements (13,13a) arranged between high-temperature side and low-temperature side transfer boards (11,11a), through respective electrodes (14,14a). Several through holes (15) are formed at the surface of heat transfer board (11a), for fitting electrodes (14a), through O-rings (16) formed at outer periphery of electrodes (14a).    USE - Used in electric power generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Since O-ring of low-temperature side electrodes acts as shock absorbing material, crack generation in semiconductor element and thermal stress generated in thermoelectric conversion module, are reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of the thermoelectric conversion module.    thermoelectric conversion module (10)    heat transfer boards (11,11a)    semiconductor elements (13,13a)    electrodes (14,14a)    through holes (15)    O-ring (16)
NOVELTY - The back sheet (11) has a barrier sheet (2) having a pair of aluminum vapor deposition layers (4) laminated on both surfaces of a synthetic resin base film (3).    USE - For solar cell module (claimed) such as house roof non-portable type solar cells. Also used for compact electric machines such as wrist watches and calculators.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module with the back sheet has excellent heat resistance, weather resistance, durability, strength, water resistance, handleability, mechanical capability, dimensional stability, fastness and gas barrier property with respect to water vapor and oxygen gas. It is manufactured economically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a section of the back sheet for solar cell module.    Barrier sheet (2)    Base film (3)    Aluminum vapor deposition layer (4)    Back sheet (11)    Adhesive layer (12)
NOVELTY - The back sheet (11) has several barrier sheets (2) laminated through an adhesive layer (3). The barrier sheet has an aluminum vapor deposition layer (5) laminated on one surface of a synthetic resin base film (4).    USE - For solar cell module (claimed) used for non-portable solar cell used for portable electric machine such as calculator.    ADVANTAGE - The back sheet has excellent heat resistance, gas barrier property with respect to water vapor and oxygen gas, weather resistance, durability and fastness. The solar cell module is economically manufactured using the back sheet.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a section of the back sheet.    Barrier sheet (2)    Adhesive layer (3)    Base film (4)    Aluminum vapor deposition layer (5)    Back sheet (11)
NOVELTY - A novel tidal wave power generating apparatus is disclosed which is suited for installation in the sea water near the sea shore. In this apparatus the reciprocating motion of a gang of spherical floats occurring due to tidal waves is converted into continuous rotary motion of the bull gears through lever arm, ratchet wheel and pawls. The speed of the bull gear is stepped up to 600 rpm using a gear train and output of the gear train drives an air compressor. Thus mechanical energy is converted into pneumatic energy. The compressed air is stored in an air receiver tank. From the air receiver tank, air is delivered to an air motor at constant pressure through a pressure regulator, thereby the air motor can be run at constant speed desired by the alternator coupled to the air motor. The alternator runs at constant rated speed and produces electrical energy continuously. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - A float (01) on the surface of seawater, applies a turning force to a lever arm (07) during the rise of a wave, so as to rotate a large spur gear (06) which drives a pinion gear (08) and a gear train (18). The output of the gear train, is used for driving a piston (09) or a generator.    USE - For electric power generation using wave energy. Also for generating kinetic energy used for pumping water used in hydroelectric power station and also for compressing air and for lifting heavy weights.    ADVANTAGE - Enables efficient generation of electric power using wave energy. Also enables recovery of kinetic energy for pumping water.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) float;    (2) lever arm;    (3) large primary gear;    (4) pinion gear;    (5) gear train;    (6) piston arrangement;    (7) main casing; and    (8) method of storing potential energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of the electric power generation device.    float (01)    seawater (02)    water level height (04)    large spur gear (06)    long lever arm (07)    pinion gear (08)    piston arrangement (09)    main structure to hold moving parts (10)    seabed (11)    inlet valve (12)    outlet valve (13)    potential energy storage (14)    low friction bearings (15)    anchor technique (16)    seawater filter (17)    gear train (18)
NOVELTY - The wave power machine which stores potential energy comprises a float (01), a rack (06), a pinion gear (07), a gear train (17), a piston arrangement (08) or generator, and a main body (12) for holding the moving parts.    USE - For powering e.g. generator, compressor by performing physical work using wave energy    ADVANTAGE - Enables use of up and down movement from water to do useful work. Recovers kinetic energy from natural environment and stores potential energy in the form of hydroelectric dams, or compressed air in giant gas cylinders. Provides ideal clean energy supply that can operate night and day without stopping. Provides electricity supplies, compressed air, to remote islands that are connected electricity grid. Obtains useful work from any changes in water level in rivers, lakes, coastal waters, and deep-sea ocean conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) a float for wave power machine;    (B) a storing method for potential energy;    (C) rack for wave power machine;    (D) a pinion gear for wave power machine;    (E) gear train for wave power machine;    (F) a piston arrangement or generator for wave power machine; and    (G) a body for holding moving parts of wave power machine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the schematic diagram of the rack-and-pinion wave power machine.    Float (01)    Rack (06)    Pinion gear (07)    Piston arrangement (08)    Main body (12)    Gear train (17)
NOVELTY - The system has multiple hydraulic pistons (1) attached with wheels of a vehicle. A reservoir (17) is utilized to store hydraulic pressure. A hydraulic motor (28) is mechanically connected to a power generator (30) for providing power to a transformer (32). The hydraulic motor is connected to the pistons and another reservoir (21).    USE - Energy generating system for moving harnesses of a vehicle while vehicle is traveling on a highway.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an energy generating system.    Hydraulic pistons (1)    Reservoirs (17, 21)    Hydraulic motor (28)    Power generator (30)    Transformer (32)
NOVELTY - The system has a power station (4) for producing electric current from a regenerative energy source. A hydrogen producer (9) produces hydrogen from the first power station and an accumulator (11) stores the produced hydrogen. A second power station (13) produces electric current by means of the stored hydrogen. The first power station is a wind energy plant or a tidal power station or a wave power station. Hydrogen is produced by electrolysis. The second power station (13) is a gas turbine or a gas and a steam power plant.    USE - For generation of electrical energy from renewable energy sources    ADVANTAGE - Reliable energy supply guaranteed    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the invention.
NOVELTY - The digester, designed to produce biogas and compost, has a preparation tank mounted on weight sensors and equipped with an ultrasound system, comprising a transmitter (59) and receiver (60), for measuring the concentration of solid matter.    USE - Converting livestock and plant waste into biogas and compost.    ADVANTAGE - The digester is easy to construct and maintain, and produces biogas for power generation and a non-odorous compast suitable for lawns and sports fields, replacing chemical fertiliser.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - It also has a system for reducing the solid matter, especially straw and other plant waste, into particles no more than 4 mm long before they go into the preparation tank. The digestion takes place in one or more chambers heated by a diffusion system and insulated by layers of heat reflective and low conductivity materials set at a distance from the chamber walls to create an air gap. The chambers are mounted on a platform made from honeycomb panels and installed inside a holder of heated water that allows the digestion temperature to be controlled. The water can be heated by a co-generator (19) that also produces electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section of the digester in overhead view.    Agitator (9)    Water pipes (11, 12, 13)    Gas pipe (15)    Co-generator (19)    Preparation tank (46)    Ultrasound transmitter (59)    Receiver (60)
NOVELTY - The device (1) for the converting of wave energy into electrical energy has at least one stationary central unit (2) and at a distance from at least one floating tank (17) with a chamber (18) connected to the central unit by a flexible or articulated connecting line system (22). The inlet or outlet of the connecting line system runs into an energy converter (21) to convert flow energy into electrical energy. The central unit is in the form of a caisson standing or fastened on the sea bed. The position of the caisson is secured by stabilizers (3,4) fitted on the sides.    USE - The device is for the converting of wave energy into electrical energy which may be used in conjunction with an offshore wind energy park.    ADVANTAGE - A more cost-effective design of the central unit can be offered.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing schematically shows the construction of the proposed device in a simple but efficient design form.    conversion device (1)    central unit (2)    stabilizers (3,4)    floating tank (17)    chamber (18)    energy converter (21)    connecting line system (22)
NOVELTY - A thunder power station is one without energy cost or pollution and a cause turning natural disasters to public good. The station fully utilizes the free electric energy of the valueless energy resources of nature.
NOVELTY - The thermionic elements are disposed in hermetic enclosure of thermionic emission generator, in ring form around the heat carrier channel. When heat carrier moving from the channel output along external part in reverse direction flows through inter-ring spaces, a screw trajectory is formed to continue the motion till the temperature of waste flow is reduced lower than the temperature of thermal emission of electron.    USE - For converting heat energy into electric power generator (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The temperature in the energy conversion area is stabilized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view explaining the process of converting the heat energy into electric power.
NOVELTY - The system has a pendulum arm with a support end coupled to a support. A connector portion is coupled to a connector end of a connecting arm. A force producing device contacts a force receiving end of the arm. A rotational force transferring device (150) contacts with a rim of a wheel. The device (150) is coupled to a generator (175) for generating electricity utilizing a rotational force received from the device (150).    USE - Used for converting potential energy into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The system produces electrical energy that is reliable, affordable and produces no industrial pollution. The system can be transported and assembled in a number of remote areas inhabited by humans where little or no natural resources are available for fuel. The system is accessible to individuals with limited technical expertise and in a range of sizes so that the system can be used in areas that lack abundant space.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of converting potential energy into electrical energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a system for converting potential energy into electrical energy.    Pendulum arm (130)    Force producing device (145)    Rotational force transferring device (150)    Generator (175)
NOVELTY - The aircraft has a body capable of producing lift and sustained free flight when propelled. A heat engine (140) is carried by the body to produce power propulsion mechanism for propelling the aircraft. A heat storage medium is in thermal contact with the engine to supply heat to the engine. A solar concentrator (110) is movably connected to the body for receiving and concentrating solar energy.    USE - Solar thermal aircraft.    ADVANTAGE - The aircraft is lightweight, and is highly efficient for generating a mechanical power from the solar energy. The storage medium has a high specific energy, thus enabling sufficient energy storage during sunlight hours, and maintaining power for night time operation to provide continuous flight over an indefinite period.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) a solar thermal power plant comprising a heat engine    (B) an improved stirling engine of a type having a crankcase with opposing hot and cold heat exchanging ends    (C) a thermal battery for use with a heat engine comprising a thermally insulated container.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar thermal aircraft.    Aircraft (100)    Propeller (109)    Solar concentrator (110)    thermal battery (130)    Heat engine (140)
NOVELTY - The housing or shell (Pos. 1) is cylindrical and contains a switchboard with a control circuit (Pos. 7). This is connected to an accumulator battery (Pos. 5) and a gas generator with gas storage bottles (Pos. 6). A rotatable adapter (Pos. 2) is mounted on top of the cylindrical housing and has a chamfered top end carrying a tilted board (Pos. 3) with an array of solar cells (Pos. 4).    USE - Solar energy capture system can store electricity in accumulator battery and use generated energy to manufacture fuel gas.    ADVANTAGE - Optimal capture and storage of solar energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show a front view and a sectioned side view of a solar energy collector in accordance with the invention.    Housing or shell (Pos. 1)    Rotatable adapter (Pos. 2)    Tilted board (Pos. 3)    Array of solar cells (Pos. 4)    Accumulator battery (Pos. 5)    Gas storage bottles (Pos. 6)    Switchboard with control circuit (Pos. 7)
NOVELTY - The inner-side inlet/outlet (4,5) opened to air chamber and outer-side inlet/outlet opened to water surface, are provided at drive chamber (3) that accommodates turbines (7) such that the air chamber and turbine supply/discharge openings (4b,5b) of the respective inlet/outlet are centered on the rotary axes of turbines at the reverse side and the air from openings flow along tangential direction towards turbine periphery.    USE - For wave-powdered electricity generation type buoy installed in ocean, rivers, lake, marshes, etc.    ADVANTAGE - High starting torque and rotational torque are obtained even at the time of low tide, thus realizing efficient power generation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for wave-powdered electricity generation type buoy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the wave activated generator at the time of raise/fall of water level.    air chamber (2)    drive chamber (3)    inlet/outlet (4,5)    supply/discharge openings (4b,5b)    turbines (7)
NOVELTY - The hybrid panel has solar cell elements for receiving the sunlight and performing photoelectric conversion, and microwave receiving antenna elements for receiving microwaves propagating in the space. A rectifier rectifies the received microwaves to produce direct current (DC) power.    USE - For use in hybrid photovoltaic power generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Stabilized power is acquired from the output power from the solar cell elements and the output power from the rectifier.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for hybrid photovoltaic power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the rectenna solar cell hybrid panel.
NOVELTY - The turbine assemblies (126) are supported to a partially submerged support pole (112) using pivoted outriggers (122). The outrigger enables the turbine assembly to be raised and lowered. A platform (121) is arranged above the support to lie above the water level and enables the outrigger/the turbine assembly to be releasably secured to it in the raised position of the turbine assembly.    USE - For tidal power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The attachment of to turbine assembly to the platform allows the personnel to access the turbine assembly directly and safely from the platform in order to carry out any required maintenance and repair work, to remove the turbine assembly from the system. Partly uncoupling the turbine assembly from the outrigger in raised position, permits a large portion of uncoupling procedure to be carried out from the platform, thus minimizing of the risk to personnel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) method of accessing turbine assembly; and    (2) lifting arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a diagrammatic representation of the turbine system.    support (112)    platform (121)    outrigger (122)    turbine assembly (126)    float (140)
NOVELTY - The case has buoy (1) fixed to the downward direction tip of the rack (2) connected to a pinion (3) having the drive shaft (4). The roller shaft (7) fixed to the bearing (5) is connected from back three sides and two surfaces of the rack. The case is connected so that the rack is supported from three ways. The support mechanism provided using the tip of the rack is fixed to the bearing for support.    USE - For converting the wave power into electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Allows to rotate the drive shaft continuously and performs electric power generation and electrical storage efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the wave power engine.    buoy (1)    rack (2)    pinion (3)    drive shaft (4)    bearing (5)    roller shaft (7)
NOVELTY - The method involves using a motor vehicle (3) as a mass, and transforming potential energy stored in the mass into an additional potential energy of liquid via depression found in certain sections of roadway segments when the vehicle is placed at a higher position on the roadway segment. Liquid is supplied to a storage space of a power station by the depression and the storage is connected to a turbine for generating electrical energy.    USE - Used for energy conversion in a power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The method transforms the potential energy stored in the mass into an additional potential energy of liquid via the depression found in certain sections of the roadway segments when the vehicle is placed at a higher position on the roadway segment, such that additional power source is made available for the power plant in times of increased power requirements.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for energy conversion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a roadway segment with depressions.    Roadway (1)    Roadway segment (2)    Motor vehicle (3)    Guiding units (4)    Springs (5)
NOVELTY - In a process to manufacture a solar module, a substrate surface is cleaned and etched as it passes through an assembly. The surface is a transparent electrically conducting zinc oxide layer on a rigid or flexible substrate. The first treatment agent is a cleaning solution. The substrate advances on rollers.    USE - Process and assembly to clean and etch a zinc oxide surface to be incorporated within a solar module.    ADVANTAGE - The process is suitable for larger flat areas and is less susceptible to human error than prior art.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The substrate to be treated has a surface area of 0.5 m2 and advances in horizontal presentation under an array of temperature-regulated spray jets. The cleaning and etching fluids are spread over the substrate surface by rollers.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a suitable assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section of a suitable process.    Inlet zone (1)    Etching zone (2)    Compression zone (3, 4)    rinse zone (4, 6)    Outlet zone (7)    Etching agent (AM)    Rinse agent (SM)    Spray jet (SD)    Transport rollers (TW)    Compression rollers (QW)
NOVELTY - The electronic device comprises windows arranged on a solar cell (14) for projecting light on the solar cell. The solar cell is divided into several cells having same areas of projections (14A-14F) corresponding to shape, area and number of the windows.    USE - E.g. clock    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the electronic device.    solar cell (14)    areas of projections (14A-14F)
NOVELTY - A gas generator (40) combusts fuel with oxygen to produce elevated-temperature products of combustion e.g. steam and carbon dioxide. An outlet (48) discharges the products of combustion from the combustor. A heat exchanger (50), downstream from outlet, transfers heat from products of combustion to the working fluid e.g. water of a closed loop Rankine cycle as a portion of a working fluid heater.    USE - Zero-emission coal or biomass-fueled closed loop Rankine cycle power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Minimizes maintenance and maximizes useful life of equipment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic illustration of power plant.    Gasifier (30)    Gas generator (40)    Water inlet (46)    Outlet (48)    Heat exchanger (50)
NOVELTY - The structure has vertical walls shaped such that to form a channel in which tidal current velocity is higher than incoming tidal current velocity. The walls are maintained in place by structural components (202) that are designed to withstand loads applied to corresponding sections of the walls. Energy conversion devices (203) are positioned in areas of increased current velocity.    USE - Used in a coastal area.    ADVANTAGE - The structure increases the velocity of tidal currents and hence increasing the electrical output of underwater turbines or similar devices positioned within the structure. The structure improves the economics of harvesting ocean current power from many coastal areas in a country.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of increasing electrical output of ocean current turbines.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a tidal current accelerating structure.    Structural components (202)    Energy conversion devices (203)    Sea-bed (204)
NOVELTY - The system has a power source for providing power to a processor (2) and a light emitting diode (LED) (4). A controller (3) provides control signals for regulating the power supplied to the LED based on temperature of a thermal surface, where controller is connected to the processor. The processor is provided with logic high/low signal through energy storage units. A memory stores programs for controlling the LED.    USE - Thermal indication e.g. illumination, light, sound, warning signal and information signal, system for a thermal surface (claimed) e.g. iron, clothes iron, stove, stove top, stove burn, stove pipe, chimney, glass stove top, oven, wood burning stove, gas burning stove, coal burning stove, electric stove, metal surface, tea kettle, pot, radiator, hairdryer, glass surface, synthetic surface and plastic surface.    ADVANTAGE - The controller provides control signals for regulating the power supplied to the LED based on the temperature of a thermal surface, thus effectively providing indication of the hot surface.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a thermal indication method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a thermal indication system.    Processor (2)    Controller (3)    Light emitting diode (LED) (4)    Alternate power supply (202)    Feedback system (302)
NOVELTY - The heat-to-cooling converter comprises an hollow adiabatic plane for absorbing heat from a Seebeck device and Peltier type cooling device, and for transferring electromotive force (EMF) generated by Seebeck device to Peltier type cooling device. The absorbed heat is used for supplying power for Peltier type cooling device.    USE - For use in homes, transportation vehicles, perishable items, electromechanical systems. Also applicable in military and commercial application such as sub-marine air-conditioning systems, recreational cooler chests, cooling of electronic components, laboratory instruments and cooling of electro-optical systems.    ADVANTAGE - The minimum distance between Seebeck device and Peltier type cooling device, results in minimizing electrical resistance, thereby maximum power transfer between devices is achieved. Heat removal efficiency is increased by the provision of the adiabatic plane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of electrical circuit associated with combination of Seebeck and Peltier effect.    metal contacts (101a,101b)    thermoelectric material (104,105)    connecting wires (106a,106b)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a set of rollers continuously conveying a flexible substrate (601) from one roller to other roller. The flexible substrate is passed along the rollers and a set of cylindrical rollers such that the flexible substrate is in contact with the cylindrical rollers with a wrap angle. An electrode opposed to the cylindrical rollers with the flexible substrate is disposed between the cylindrical rollers.    USE - Multi-chamber type film formation apparatus e.g. for solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The flexible substrate is passed along the rollers and the cylindrical rollers, where the flexible substrate is in contact with the cylindrical rollers, thus preventing wrinkles in the flexible substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a multi-chamber type film formation apparatus.    Flexible substrate (601)    Roll-out roll (607)    Roll-up roll (608)    Conveyance supporting portion (610)    Thermocouple (611)
NOVELTY - The thermoelectric generation apparatus has n-type thermoelement (3) formed with oxygen deficiency type unfixed ratio metal oxide and p-type thermoelement (4) formed with oxygen surplus type unfixed ratio metal oxide. The oxygen deficiency type metal and oxygen surplus type metal semiconductors has oxygen less and beyond the balanced electric charge value of transition metal, respectively.    USE - For generating electrical power from heat output from motor vehicle, and in industrial areas.    ADVANTAGE - Achieves excellent performance and cost reduction. Ensures effective job in antipollution measure and contributes resource saving of fossil fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the layout of thermoelement powder sintering material module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    insulating ceramic board (1)    copper electrode (2)    n-type thermoelement (3)    p-type thermoelement (4)
NOVELTY - The round weights (2) connected to an iron plate (4) through a connector (3) divides a disk (1) into several regions. The disk moves in the downward direction when the round weight is attracted to disk.    USE - Electric power generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power generation efficiency is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the electric power generating apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    disk (1)    round weight (2)    connector (3)    iron plate (4)    reinforcement board (5)
NOVELTY - The device has a floating platform (1), where movements of liquid cause a vertical or side displacement of the platform. A ballast (4) maintains transmission units (5) so that the movements of the platform are transmitted to rotative units (2) and converted into bi-directional rotary movement. Transformation apparatuses (6) convert the rotational movement directly into electric current.    USE - Used for pumping purpose to displace the quantity of water from one place to another, or as device for the desalinization of sea water.    ADVANTAGE - The device allows to utilize the energy produced by the vertical and the horizontal movements of the waves, and offers very high resistance to the lateral pressures of the current and wind. The device maintains the mechanical and electrical units in open air, is safe from the corrosive effects of the sea water and is easily accessible for maintenance and repairing operations. The device is adapted to a large extent to heights of waves and to the variations of thickness of the water column due to tides. The device does not require standard construction on the sea beds and produces only a negligible visual constraint, no sound constraint and does not cause any damage to the environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a wave`s energy extracting device.    Floating platform (1)    Rotative units (2)    Ballast (4)    Transmission units (5)    Transformation apparatuses (6)
NOVELTY - A differential temperature is imposed across an electrically conductive element in an electrical circuit. The electrically conductive element is a composite comprising the carbon nanotubes dispersed in a matrix of ceramic material, so as to cause the electric current resulting from the temperature difference to flow through the load.    USE - For generation of thermoelectric energy using Seebeck effect in thermoelectric materials and devices.    ADVANTAGE - The thermoelectric materials used of generating the thermoelectric energy, does not require any moving components, thereby eliminating the mechanical wear. Thus offers greater reliability and long life. Reduces the operating cost as the thermoelectric device are maintainence free, and does not require any operator's assistance. Also enables productive use of the waste heat from industrial operations and from natural heat sources.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for improvement in thermoelectric material.
NOVELTY - A thermoelectric material has zirconium-nickel-tin-based, half-Heusler crystal lattice structure conforming to a space group of F43m.    USE - Thermoelectric material, e.g. Zr0.5Hf0.5Ni0.8Pd0.2Sn0.99Sb0.01, is used in automotive applications, e.g. in capturing electrical power from exhaust gas or radiator heat and using it for automotive accessories, such as radio or telephone.    ADVANTAGE - The structure increases the value of the figure of merit (ZT), i.e. 0.7 at 800 K, by reducing the structure's thermal conductivity, without increasing its Seebeck coefficient. It is capable of generating high electrical power at elevated temperatures. It has solid state operation, high reliability, long life, and low noise and vibration levels.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A thermoelectric material of the composition Zr0.5Hf0.5Ni1-xPdxSn0.99Sb0.01, has a zirconium-nickel-tin(ZrNiSn)-based, half-Heusler crystal lattice structure conforming to a space group of F43m.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of ZrNiSn-based, half-Heusler crystal lattice unit cell structure.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module includes several solar battery cells connected to adjacent solar battery cells by interconnector, while uneven portions and flat portions are alternatively formed on interconnector.    USE - Solar battery module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of solar battery module.
NOVELTY - A synthetic hydrocarbons producing system comprises a carbon dioxide recovering unit for recovering carbon dioxide from seawater, and/or air, a hydrogen production unit for producing hydrogen from water, and a Fischer Tropsch synthesis unit. A reverse water gas shift reaction for intermediary carbon monoxide production, or a Carnol or Lurgi process for intermediary methanol production is combined with Fischer Tropsch synthesis to produce the hydrocarbons from carbon dioxide and hydrogen.    USE - Used for producing synthetic hydrocarbons used as a fuel for naval uses.    ADVANTAGE - The system does not require fossil fuels in any step of the process. It produces without sulfur content, nitrogen content, aromatics content, have high volumetric and gravimetric energy density. It has good resistance to thermal oxidation processes and is fire safe. It has good low temperature properties and reformed easily for production of hydrogen in fuel cell applications. It is carbon neutral. It uses starting materials that are cost free and in situ production of stored energy requiring no large storage volumes or long distance transport for naval uses.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for producing synthetic hydrocarbons comprising:    (a) recovering carbon dioxide from seawater, and/or air;    (b) producing hydrogen from water; and    (c) reacting the carbon dioxide and the hydrogen with a catalyst in a chemical process using a reverse water gas shift for intermediary carbon monoxide production, a Carnol or Lurgi process for intermediary methanol production; and a Fischer Tropsch synthesis to produce the hydrocarbons from the hydrogen and the intermediary carbon monoxide or methanol.
NOVELTY - An electrical power generating system comprises a vibrating assembly including a vortex shedding device that sheds vortices in response to fluid flow across the vibrating assembly; and a generator that generates an electrical power in response to vibration of the vibrating assembly. The vortex shedding device sheds the vortices at a frequency that is equal to a resonant frequency of the vibrating assembly.    USE - The inventive generating system is used for generating an electrical power. It may be used in applications other than in subterranean wells. It may also be used as an air speed sensor for an airplane.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive generating system efficiently converts fluid flow energy into electrical energy without obstructing fluid flow or access through the system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic partially cross-sectional view of a subterranean well that includes an electrical power generating system.    Subterranean well (10)    Formation (12)    Tubular string (14)    Electrical power generating system (18)    Electric lines or conductors (22)
NOVELTY - An electrical power generating system comprises a vibrating assembly that displaces in response to fluid flow across the vibrating assembly; and a generator that generates electrical power in response to displacement of the vibrating assembly. The vibrating assembly includes a lift reversal device that produces alternating lift coefficients in the vibrating assembly in response to the fluid flow across the vibrating assembly.    USE - The inventive generating system is used for generating an electrical power. It may be used in applications other than in subterranean wells. It may also be used as an air speed sensor for an airplane.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive generating system efficiently converts fluid flow energy into electrical energy without obstructing fluid flow or access through the generating system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic partially cross-sectional view of a subterranean well that includes an electrical power generating system.    Subterranean well (10)    Formation (12)    Tubular string (14)    Electrical power generating system (18)    Electric lines or conductors (22)
NOVELTY - An electronic control unit (60) adjusts flow control valves with reference to the detected results of thermometers (61,63) which detect temperature of heat medium and cooling water to change the ratio of cooling water supplied to the thermoelectric conversion stacks (1,2).    USE - For generating electric power by converting heat energy of exhaust gas ejected from motor vehicle or boiler used in factory.    ADVANTAGE - Appropriate electric energy can be collected according to service condition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is an outline block diagram showing a vehicle exhaust system in which the thermoelectric-generation apparatus is employed. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Thermoelectric conversion stacks (1,2)    Electronic control unit (60)    Thermometers (61,63)
NOVELTY - The electric power generating apparatus includes a fan which is rotated by a gas produced within a gas generating container. A generator produces electric power through the rotation of the fan. Preferably, the container can heat solid and liquid with a heat source to produce the gas.    USE - For robot used for crime prevention and disaster relief in e.g. high-rise building.    ADVANTAGE - Allows continuous operation of robot during day and night, thus enhancing security.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a robot for security and disaster relief.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view and front view of robot. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Surveillance camera (1)    Security sensor (2)    Criminal identification marker (3)    Control board (4)    Radio antenna (5)
NOVELTY - The wheel has panels (13) that are movable in translation along arms (7) radial with respect to a rotation axle (2) and are supported by the arms. The panels are disposed vertically and freely mounted in rotation around a geometric axis parallel to the axle of the wheel. The panels are mounted on hinges (12) that are spaced on the arms. The panels rotate between an initial position and an actuated position.    USE - Used in a mechanical energy converting installation (claimed) that is utilized in marine current, in current generated by the tide or in current encountered in a stream.    ADVANTAGE - The panels offer a large surface under simple action of the fluid, and facilitate maintenance as they are dismountable and removable. The panels are movable in translation along the arms, thus permitting to secure the wheel in a rest position where the wheel is not driven by the fluid. The wheel has a dimension that permits the wheel to be easily adapted to implantation sites.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a mechanical energy converting installation comprising a windmill or hydraulic type wheel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a general view of a mechanical energy converting installation.    Rotation axle (2)    Lateral masts (5)    Arms (7)    Hinges (12)    Panels (13)
NOVELTY - The system (30) has a rotatable translator (36) and a stator (42) which comprise permanent magnets such as rare-earth or ferrite permanent magnets of alternating polarity. A movement of translator due to wave motion, provides a pulsed force accompanying reciprocating motion to stator through a helical magnetic spring (46). The movement of stator is of a higher frequency than that of the original movement of translator.    USE - Magnetic force transmission apparatus for use in power generation plant (claimed) e.g. solar power generation plant, wind power generation plant, geothermal power generation plant, wave power generation plant. Also used to supply power for a pump.    ADVANTAGE - Increases efficiency by using helical magnetic spring, without using ordinary spring and other components. Thus reduces the failure of the spring due to wear and the mass of the spring.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of wave power generation system.    wave power generation system (30)    wave (32)    buoy (34)    rotatable translator (36)    stator (42)    magnetic spring (46)
NOVELTY - A beam chip diode for rectification is held between a conductor (50) and a terminal plate (30). The conductor is connected with p-area of the bear chip diode and the terminal plate is connected with N-area of the bear chip diode. The conductor comprises a stress relieving portion to absorb a stress acting on it and/or on adjacent elements.    USE - Terminal box for solar battery module mounted on roof of house.    ADVANTAGE - Heat discharging characteristics is improved by predetermined arrangement of bear chip diode. The bear chip diode and conductor are joined with the corresponding terminal plates by solder welding, thereby improving productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for producing the terminal box for solar battery module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the plan view of terminal box.    terminal box (10)    base plate (11)    terminal plate (30)    conductor (50)    cables (90)
NOVELTY - The generator has an insulating duct (7) coupled to a microcombustor (2) and including separation and capture electrodes at its initial portion for capturing negative charges. An intermediate portion of the duct electrostatically induces negative charges to a conductive cladding, using flow of positive ions. The negative charge propagates in the cladding along a direction of flow of plasma in the intermediate portion.    USE - Used for utiliser device/external load.    ADVANTAGE - The generator allows kinetic energy of a plasma in the intermediate portion to be transformed into an electric current in a utiliser device or external load.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a partially sectioned schematic representation of a microcombustion electricity generator.    Microcombustor (2)    Fuel injector (3)    Exhaust outlet (5)    duct (7)    Metal electrodes (8,9)    Dielectric material (10)    Nozzle (11)    Cladding layer (12)    Voltage generator (13)
NOVELTY - A power generator comprises high-pressure and lo-pressure chambers (12,13) with heat transfer mechanisms for transferring heat from underground thermal source to lubricant and from lubricant to a heat sink, respectively. A mechanical expander (16) arranged between the chambers, allows passage of lubricant, which causes an electrical generator (17) connected to the expander to generate an electrical signal.    USE - For underwater application such as oil or gas extraction.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates arrangement of power supply near load, thereby avoiding need for excess cabling. Increases reliability of the power supply, by improving sealing performance of the power supply.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) electrical energy supply method;    (2) subsurface power source; and    (3) subsurface apparatus powering method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure illustrates the electrical power supply system.    high pressure chamber (12)    low-pressure chamber (13)    mechanical expander (16)    electrical generator (17)    rotating shaft (21)
NOVELTY - The module has an antitheft system (3) which connects assembly of photovoltaic cells (2) with two output power terminals (4, 5). The system has a switch (8) that neutralizes power available in the output of the terminals. The system is supplied permanently by electric current either from the assembly or from a battery. The module is rendered non-operational by the switch while supply to the system is interrupted.    USE - Used in a photovoltaic assembly for converting solar energy into electrical energy (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The switch of the antitheft system permits to prevent theft by making the module non-operational.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a photovoltaic assembly comprising a photovoltaic module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a photovoltaic module.    Photovoltaic cells (2)    Anti-theft system (3)    Output power terminals (4, 5)    Control electronics (7)    Switch (8)
NOVELTY - A tidal power station incorporates a hollow float (8) which may be flooded and allowed to sink between posts (5) extending from the seabed to the surface (6). The upright posts rest between side-supports (4). The generator mechanism is positioned between the posts (5) within a float (3).    USE - Tidal power electricity generator.    ADVANTAGE - The tidal power assembly has higher energy yield than prior art.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view through a suitable tidal power generator.    Hydraulic cylinder (1)    lever (2)    float (3)    side-thrust supports (4)    post (5)    water (6)    sinkable float (8)    water pump and generator (9)    hydraulic pipe to lower cylinder chamber (10)    hydraulic pipe to upper cylinder (11)
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a kind of timely self-controlling system that has the aid of wind-power, controls the oil pressure and flow of energy carrier and realizes generating electricity steadily andwave upon wave. Traits: it can accept the platform with multi-direction wave and floating freely up and down. The platform presses jar piston fixed on frame by universal coupling. When the room is full filled of oil and amounts to certain pressure, the pressure oil goes through the pressure-reducing valve, the expenditure-reducing valve into into the hydraulic engine, together with generator generates electricity. The windmills on the same frame drive oil pump directly. The pumped oil goes into the additional jar, the reserve additional jar. The oil-pressing quantity of piston is larger than the working quantity of hydraulic engine. In working room when oil pressure increase to the starting pressure of the overflowing valve into storage jar, reserve additional jar. Once piston does not supply instantaneously, others can take place, under the gravity function pressing oil to the working room, timely make sure to generate electricity. That can solve the problem that the big change of wave hinders the wave power electricity-generating.
NOVELTY - The device has floats (12) arranged in parallel rows, each connected to a linear electrical generator (22) through a linear energy converter. The floats are connected to vertical supporting bars (14) between upper and lower support structures (15-18). The lower support structures (17,18) are connected with buoyancy tanks (19,20) which are filled by water by operation of the device, to immerse floats into seawater.    USE - Wave-powered device.    ADVANTAGE - Inexpensive, maintenance-free and simplified wave powered device is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic side view of the wave-powered device.    floats (12)    vertical supporting bars (14)    support structures (15-18)    buoyancy tanks (19,20)    electrical generator (22)
NOVELTY - An oscillating water column (OWC) column has horizontally inclined portion (5) provided below a vertically inclined portion (3) to define submerged mouth (6) oriented towards principal direction of incident waves, such that the cross-sectional area of the horizontally inclined portion is lesser than of vertically inclined portion.    USE - For converting ocean and sea wave energy into electric power.    ADVANTAGE - Maximizes the energy transfer from the incident waves effectively thereby improving the effectiveness of the energy conversion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the nested oscillating water column (OWC) absorber, air turbine and ducts.    vertical portion (3)    horizontal portion (5)    submerged mouth (6)    bulk head (9)    turbine generator (16,19)
NOVELTY - A rectifying device or bypass diode (50) spanning between terminal plates (30), includes mesa bear chip diode and conductor plates connected with diode. The conductor plates are partially superimposed on the corresponding terminal plates along plane direction, so that superimposed portions are welded ultrasonically.    USE - For solar cell module installed on roof of residential building for supplying electricity to electric equipments.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces welding operation time. Ensures connection reliability, without affecting connections between bear chip diode and conductor plates. Achieves larger joined area of conductor and terminal plates, thereby improving heat discharge characteristics for discharging heat from diode towards terminal plate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method for mounting terminal box.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a plan view of the terminal box.    base plate (11)    partition wall (13)    terminal plate (30)    bypass diode (50)    terminal box (B)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic module (1) comprises at least one or several solar cells (20) and at least one electrically conducting board (40) positioned between a substrate (5) and a backing sheet (10), where the conducting board is electrically connected to the at least one solar cell.    USE - For converting sunlight into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The electronic device provides the photovoltaic module with an enhanced function or enhanced operating capability. The thin electrically conducting board is manufactured of materials and installed in the photovoltaic module so that it forms an aesthetically appealing strip or banner in the module visible through the first substrate plate. The solar cell circuit comprises forward by-pass diodes will allow the current that would otherwise pass through the circuit of electrically connected solar cells in the module to by pass the solar cell circuit and prevent damage to the shaded, reverse biased solar cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for making the photovoltaic module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a photovoltaic module comprising a thin, electrically conducting board.    photovoltaic module (1)    substrate (5)    backing sheet (10)    solar cell (20)    electrically conducting board. (40)
NOVELTY - A clathrate generator (24) blows in low pressure gas to the fluid medium ejected from the clathrate decomposition machine (12) and generates clathrate slurry. The gas turbine (18) generates electric power by circulating the clathrate slurry.    USE - For electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Improves electric power generation efficiency with the gas turbine without burning a clathrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the electric power generation system.    clathrate decomposition machine (12)    high pressure gas turbine (18)    generator (19)    clathrate generator (24)    high pressure water turbine (42)
NOVELTY - Organic waste processing system (S) having composting apparatus (10) and deodorizing electric power generating apparatus (20,40), is new. The apparatus (10) ferments the organic waste (F). Apparatus (20) burns the odor gas (G) produced from apparatus (10) with fuel, and performs deodorization and electric power generation. The apparatus (40) burns one portion of odor gas (G) by combustion, and performs deodorization and power generation.    USE - For processing organic waste such as livestock excrements generated in poultry farm and cattle yard.    ADVANTAGE - The system effectively enables the processing of organic waste, and is economical. The electric power generation of dump power is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for processing of organic waste.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline structure of organic waste processing system.    composting apparatus (10)    deodorizing electric power generating apparatuses (20,40)    distribution apparatus (30)    organic waste (F)    odor gas (G)    organic waste processing system (S)
NOVELTY - A thermoelectric conversion module is attached to the surface of heat exchanger (5) which has waste gas channel at the center section. The waste gas is cooled by the coolant flowing through the pipes (4) arranged at the low temperature side of conversion module. The cooled gas is introduced into a bag filter (6).    USE - For processing high temperature waste gas produced by incineration of sewage sludge, municipal solid waste and industrial waste, using cooling device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The power consumption of the induced fan is reduced, since the increase in the amount of exhaust gas is prevented. The waste gas processing efficiency and electric power generation efficiency are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for cooling device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the high temperature waste gas processing apparatus.    incinerator (1)    cyclone (2)    pipe (4)    heat exchanger (5)    bag filter (6)
NOVELTY - The wiring (13) is electrically connected to the main grid and sub-grid of Ted solar-cell Thor adhesive agent.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The reliability of the solar cell is improved. The cost is reduced and the electrical property of the solar cell is improved. The solar cell is used with polycrystal and also with the single-crystal substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) manufacturing method of solar cell; and    (2) solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell.    solar-cell (10)    main grid (12)    adhesive agent (12a,12b)    wiring (13)
NOVELTY - A water proof housing (10) containing an electricity generating device (16), is detachedly connected to an elongate traction housing (4) containing traction roller (6) through heavy duty waterproof fasteners (12). The traction roller and the electricity generating device are operably by a shaft (7) through a gear train (14) and an unidirectional clutch (15).    USE - Installed on road surface for operation by motor vehicle, and for use in charging station for electric vehicle, pick-up point for replacement vehicle battery, motorway service area, city center car park and airport car park.    ADVANTAGE - Provides highly reliable electrical generator capable of operating for long periods without intervention. The electrical generator is serviced with minimum cost and disruption to traffic flow when necessary.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show the side and sectional views of the electrical generator and the sealing arrangement of the electrical generator.    traction housing (4)    traction roller (6)    shaft (7)    water proof housing (10)    water proof fasteners (12)    gear train (14)    unidirectional clutch (15)    electricity generating device (16)
NOVELTY - The system has a container storing a gas under pressure. A generator system (10) has a generator (70) in connection with an outlet of the container so that energy is supplied to the generator by the pressurized gas. The generator converts the energy supplied by the pressurized gas to electrical energy. A fluid path is in connection with the generator through which the pressurized gas passes, and a respiration facepiece.    USE - Used by a firefighter for enabling breathing in an environment that is immediately dangerous to life and health. Also, useful for a SCUBA.    ADVANTAGE - The generator in operative connection with the container outlet so that energy is supplied to the generator by the pressurized gas, and converts the energy to electrical energy, thus reducing greater power requirement and battery weight and size, and providing alternative energy source.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cutaway perspective view of a generator system.    Generator system (10)    Housing (20)    Turbine (50)    Generator (70)    Outlet port (90)
NOVELTY - A flexible solar cell assembly (18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28) for use in an outer space environment or a non-Earth environment, comprises a solar cell having a first side and a second side; and a flexible substrate operably coupled to the second side of the solar cell. The solar cell is configured to produce an electrical current when receiving photons on at least the first side.    USE - For use in outer space environment or non-Earth environment (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell assembly can radiate heat energy from the backside of the assemblies. An operating temperature of the solar cell assembly can be maintained within optimal operating temperature range in a space environment or in non-Earth environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a top plan view of a solar cell array having solar cell assemblies.    Solar cell assemblies (18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28)
NOVELTY - A thermoelectric transformation material contains complex oxide of titanium and another metal chosen from tantalum, niobium or vanadium.    USE - For n-type thermoelectric element used in thermoelectric transformation electricity generating apparatus (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The thermoelectric transformation material is safe, and has excellent thermoelectric transfer characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A thermoelectric transformation material contains complex oxide of titanium and another metal, which is expressed with formula (I): TixMyO2.    M = metal chosen from tantalum, niobium or vanadium;    x = 0.78-1;    y = 0.05-0.18; and    y/x = more than 0.01.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) n-type thermoelectric element which contains above complex oxide material of formula (I);    (2) thermoelectric transformation electricity generating element which uses above n-type thermoelectric element; and    (3) thermoelectric transformation electricity generating apparatus which uses above n-type thermoelectric element.
NOVELTY - The module includes an electric energy generating photovoltaic (PV) film comprised of series-connected strip shaped cells, whose length extend parallel to specific plane defining desired two dimensional profile of module. The film is sealed between top and bottom layers of transparent encapsulant material whose type and quantity is selected such that the shape of module is altered at high temperature/pressure conditions.    USE - E.g. solar cell module and photovoltaic (PV) cell module used for roofing and architectural applications.    ADVANTAGE - Efficiency loss due to shading property of profiled portions of module, is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electric energy generating module fabrication method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the photovoltaic (PV) cell module.    PV module (100)    thin conductors (140)    current collection bus bar (145)    contact openings (146)    electrical wires (148)
NOVELTY - The lever (92) rotatably mounted through a pivot pin (901) on shaft, has an input end connected to a shell (10) moving at same velocity and same direction as shell and output end moving in opposite direction. The output end moves at a rate which is equal to multiple of shell velocity which is defined by the ratio of the length of radius arms extending from the center pivot point to the output and input ends, respectively.    USE - For electricity power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The effective velocity between the permanent magnet assembly and induction coil assembly is doubled, by using lever-like mechanism, thus higher amplitude and high frequency output voltage are obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of the wave energy converter with lever.    shell (10)    column (12)    lever (92)    pivot pin (901)    rod (923)
NOVELTY - The generator passes a permanent magnetic assembly (PMA) (30) along linearly disposed coils (L1-L8) of an induction coil assembly (ICA) (20) for generating voltages and power. Switches (S1-S8) which are connected across coils, couple the selected coils of ICA in close proximity to the passing PMA, across the power output lines (310,312) of the generator.    USE - Linear electric generator (LEG) for use as power takeoff device (PTO) in wave energy converter (WEC).    ADVANTAGE - Disconnects or short-circuits the non-selected coils of induction coil assembly, thereby eliminating the losses due to series coil resistance and impedance, hence increases the efficiency of linear electric generator.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for combination of voltage sensing and logic modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show the schematic diagrams of the linear electric generator with switches connected across induction coil assembly.    induction coil assembly (20)    permanent magnetic assembly (30)    power output lines (310,312)    switches (S1-S8)    coils (L1-L8)
NOVELTY - The system has a pressure-accumulating unit (10) storing a fluid, which is released continuously with a high speed to form a spraying flow to drive an energy-converting unit (20). The unit (20) converts kinetic energy of fluid into an electric power. A part of the electric power is converted into compressive kinetic energy to maintain running of the entire electric generating system.    USE - Used for supplying electric power in distributing equipment that is utilized for house hold electricity application and for multi-storied buildings such as office, hospital and communities.    ADVANTAGE - The part of the electric power is converted into compressive kinetic energy to maintain running of the entire electric generating system, thus enabling long-time sustaining operation. The system generates power without burning of any energy source, thus avoiding the problem of public pollution during the operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an electric power generating system.    Pressure-accumulating unit (10)    Pressure-accumulating cylinder (11)    Energy converting unit (20)    Pressure compensation unit (30)    Storage tank (32)
NOVELTY - The device has a tank (2) storing compressed gas and for controllably releasing the gas. A generator (7) generates electricity resulting from receiving a flow of gas. The tank is connected to the generator such that the tank supplies gas flow and released to the generator to provide electrical power generation. A heat exchanger receives heat from the generator, where the exchanger expands volume of the gas.    USE - Used for an electrical device for storing energy.    ADVANTAGE - The device generates clean, usable energy, while remaining chemical and explosion free. The device is lightweight, rapidly rechargeable, economical, and is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for storing energy and generating power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a thermo-dynamic battery storage unit.    Tank (2)    Control unit (4)    Turbine fan sets (5, 9)    Common shaft (6)    Generator (7)
NOVELTY - A marine bridge, sluice, aerogenerator and large sized windmill are installed at the foundation of ocean for electric power generation using the high energy winds originating in the ocean.    USE - For using natural source such as wind and ocean currents for wind powered electricity generation and ocean current electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Facilitates efficient and effective usage of the natural power sources by installing the marine elements at the ocean.
NOVELTY - A water turbine (1) installed at the bottom of sea, has rotary shaft (1c) which is arranged vertically with respect to the tidal current flowing direction, so as to obtain maximum kinetic energy of the tidal current flowing through sea bottom.    USE - For generating electric power using tidal current flowing through sea bottom.    ADVANTAGE - Enables obtaining maximum kinetic energy of tidal current effectively and cheaply, using less number of required turbine pumps, at low energy loss.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) low-speed rotation stator-blade turbine pump;    (2) low-speed rotation movable-vane turbine pump;    (3) float valve; and    (4) deep-water pumping installation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory diagram of the power generation plant. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    water turbine (1)    turbine blade (1b)    rotary shaft (1c)    generator (2)    power supply board (3)
NOVELTY - The p-type semiconductor layer stacked between the transparent conductive film (2) and the i-type fine-crystal thin film semiconductor layer (5) is formed of boron doped p-type semiconductor layer (3) and gallium doped p-type semiconductor layer (4).    USE - For non-monocrystal solar cell battery.    ADVANTAGE - Solar cell having excellent output efficiency is realized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for non-monocrystal solar cell and p-type semiconductor material forming apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the non-monocrystal solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    base material (1)    transparent conductive film (2)    boron doped p-type semiconductor layer (3)    gallium doped p-type semiconductor layer (4)    i-type fine-crystal thin film semiconductor layer (5)
NOVELTY - The thermoelectric conversion module includes thermo-elements (3,4) arranged in a matrix and electric current paths connecting thermo-elements in series, such that the electric current path in which electric current flow failure is detected, is bypassed through a diode, to another normal electric current path.    USE - In thermoelectric converter (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Prevents complete stop of function of thermoelectric conversion module, even during disconnection between thermo-elements.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for Thermoelectric converter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the planar views of the thermoelectric conversion module.    boards (1,2)    thermo-elements (3,4)    lower electrode (5)    upper electrode (6)
NOVELTY - The thermoelement (40a) has a single joining element (16) comprising longitudinally arranged P-type and N-type elements (12,14), whose edges are connected with a spring electrode (30).    USE - Used in temperature control apparatus such as thermoelectric generator e.g. solar power generator, seawater temperature-difference thermoelectric generator, fossil fuel thermoelectric generator, electric power generation device of factory exhaust heat or motor vehicle exhaust heat, cell of optical-detection element, laser diode, field effect transistor, photomultiplier tube, spectrophotometer, column of chromatography, constant-temperature apparatus, cooling and heating apparatus, refrigerator and power supply for clock.    ADVANTAGE - Thermoelectric module having excellent durability, reliability and heat-collection efficiency, is acquired. The module of simple structure with few possibilities of damage under thermal stress or external force, is realized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front, bottom, right and top views of the thermoelectric module.    P-type element (12)    N-type element (14)    single joining element (16)    spring electrode (30)    thermoelement ($0a)
NOVELTY - Power station consists of an air-powered engine (5) which is operated using the air compressed when hydrogen energy is supplied to the hydrogen engine (2), to operate the electric power generator (6) connected to transformer (7).    USE - Power station installed in office, hospital, residential building, schools, hotels, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates loss of energy, and realizes pollution-free environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of power station.    hydrogen engine (2)    air compressor (3)    storage tank (4)    air-powered engine (5)    electric power generator (6)    transformer (7)
NOVELTY - The algorithm analyzes time-series data from electric power producing asset e.g. combustion chamber in order to infer a set of well-defined modes for the asset, based on event driven data such as controller events and alarms, and periodic data such as controller data point values polled every 30 seconds available from the asset.    USE - For analyzing of time-series data electric-powered assets such as combustion turbines, aero-derivative turbines, stream turbines, hydroelectric power generating device, geothermal power generating device, wind power generating device, solar power generating device, nuclear power generating device, in electric power industry.    ADVANTAGE - Automatically analyses the information and infer from electric power turbine of various configurations.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for time-series data analysis system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the flow diagram related to analyzing of time-series data in electric-powered asset.
NOVELTY - The generator has section of coils (L1-LN) of an induction coil assembly (ICA) disposed along a distance. A unit passes a permanent magnetic assembly (PMA) (30) over the ICA to generate voltages and power in the coils in close proximity to the PMA. Unidirectional conducting units e.g. diode (D11-DN4) couple the voltages developed across exited coils to the power lines and impede unexcited coils from loading down.    USE - Used as a power take off device in a wave energy converter.    ADVANTAGE - The generator eliminates a need for position sensors to sense the position of a permanent magnetic assembly relative to an induction coil assembly to constantly turn switches on and off, thus ensuring that only desired coils are in fact connected in a sampling circuit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a combination comprising sections of coils.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of linear electric generator using a segmented ICA.    Diodes (D11-DN4)    Coils (L1-LN)    permanent magnetic assembly (30)    Power lines (310, 312)
NOVELTY - A floating offshore structure or generating vessel (12) that lies in sea at distance between 0.2 and 200 kilometers from consumer has electricity generating units (42,54) that use gaseous hydrocarbon as fuel and generate electricity. A power cable (50) extends from floating offshore structure and under water to the consumer to isolate persons and property.    USE - For providing electrical power to consumers by safely using natural gas.    ADVANTAGE - Isolates persons and property from disaster at floating structure while providing an easily set up facility to generate electricity. Enables to safeguard personnel on the vessels from an explosion or fire at the process vessel or tanker. Enables more rapid acquisition of vessels by using two or more vessels. Avoids on shore damage from any gas fire or explosion on the generating or process vessels.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a using method for gaseous hydrocarbon as fuel to provide electricity to consumers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the isometric view of the floating power generation system.    Floating offshore structure or generating vessel (12)    Electricity generating units (42,54)    Power cable (50)    Distribution facility (52)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (101) includes a photovoltaic cell (102) and a light emitting diode (LED) (103) that are sealed between a frame (104) and a surface protection board by a transparent resin such as ethylene vinyl acetate resin.    USE - Solar cell module for electric power generation in outdoor electronic display apparatus such as advertising panel and decorative display panel installed in buildings, game arcade and trunk road.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the visibility of the outdoor electronic display apparatus while reducing the power consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a top elevation of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Solar cell module (101)    Photovoltaic cell (102)    LED (103)    Frame (104)    Intersection point (105)
NOVELTY - The shell (10) has a central opening which is shaped to fit the walls of a square elongated column (12), so that planar surfaces of opening and closing surfaces of columns are parallel. The column extends above the top (11) of the shell and below the bottom (113) of the shell through the opening. A linear electric generator (LEG) is connected between column and shell.    USE - For tidal electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Allows only vertical motion of the shell with respect to the column, while inhibiting the rotational and/or twisting motion between shell and column in response to waves. Provides an effective impedance matching thereby wave energy conversion efficiency is raised.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of the anti-rotational column and the float.    shell (10)    square elongated column (12)    top of shell (111)    bottom of shell (113)
NOVELTY - The converter has permanent magnet assembly (PMA) and induction coil assembly (ICA) separately enclosed in watertight enclosures placed in water. The constant gap is maintained between PMA and ICA, to facilitate movement of PMA and ICA attached to column (12) and float (10) relative to each other. The voltages generated across ICA due to relative movement of column and float, is converted into electrical energy.    USE - For converting energy present in ocean surface waves into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Provides the most efficient power conversion process, using the simple wave energy converter (WEC) which is installed easily. The bearing and alignment system of the magnet and induction coil are made sufficiently long to avoid the constraining of the range of motion of the moving shell, minimizing impact loads and structure design.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the linear electric generator (LEG) assembly installed above the shell of WEC.    column (12)    bottom end of column (14)    column float (18)    LEG (20)    push-rod (102)
NOVELTY - The assembly has rotor (4) of generator (1) directly connected to individual axially directed blades (5) of the water turbine (2).    USE - For electrical energy production from under water currents in sea and water force.    ADVANTAGE - The total complexity of the assembly is reduced due to the simple structure. The symmetry of the assembly is increased thereby improving the stability of operational characteristics.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the water turbine/rotary electrical generator assembly.    generator (1)    water turbine (2)    rotor (4)    axially directed blades (5)    frame (7)
NOVELTY - An electric power larger than the electric power to activate a motor (2) is generated by a generator (3) which is arranged on same axle with the motor. The generated electric power is stored in a storage battery (4) and supplied to the motor or loads.    USE - Used in integrated power storage/distribution/supply system used in solar powered vehicle and electric vehicle such as car.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power is generated in large scale efficiently at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for integrated power storage/distribution/supply system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the self-regulating system.    electric fan (1)    motor (2)    generator (3)    storage battery (4)
NOVELTY - The method involves laminating intermediate films (34A,34B) between upper and lower molds (43,44) made of high resistant synthetic resin, by microwave dielectric heating.    USE - For manufacturing electromagnetic-shielding property light transmissive window material for plasma display panel (PDP) in electronic office equipment, communication apparatus and mobile telephone, and also in solar cell module and precision equipment installed in hospital and laboratory.    ADVANTAGE - The films can be laminated easily by dielectric heating, thereby improving the manufacturing efficiency of window material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) plasma display panel manufacturing method; and    (2) solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view explaining the manufacturing process of electromagnetic-shielding property light transmissive window material. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    window material (31)    intermediate films (34A,34B)    upper and lower press boards (41,42)    upper and lower molds (43,44)    exhaust port (45)
NOVELTY - A power take-off element connected between two floats (100,200) having intercept with water surface when the converter is deployed in water, converts relative movements between the floats into useful energy. The smaller float (100) rises and falls in in-phase relation with passing surface waves of water. The other float rises and falls in out-of-phase relation with the passing waves.    USE - Used for capturing and converting energy present in surface waves on water to useful energy.    ADVANTAGE - Two components tend to move in opposite directions in response to the same passing waves, so that energy generation is obtained by interconnecting an energy transducer such as linear electrical generator . Because the energy is obtained from relative movements between the floats, neither of the floats needs to be anchored to the floor of the water.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a vertical section of the wave energy converting system used in water.    floats (100,200)    rim of float (102)    central opening (104)    hydraulic pump (110)    weight (202)    buoys (600)
NOVELTY - The system comprises a pair of hydraulic cylinders of different weight handling capacities, which are coupled to a hydraulic accumulator (300) and a hydraulic reservoir (700). Vehicle weight sensor is connected to a flow director which is connected to the hydraulic cylinder of higher weight handling capacity.    USE - For generating electric power using mechanical force generated by transit of vehicle such as bus, truck in roadway, parking garage of shopping center, recreation/amusement park.    ADVANTAGE - Harnesses the energy of stationary/moving vehicles of varying weights, in an efficient and effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for power generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of the components of power generation system.    road plate component (100)    accumulators (300)    pressure control valve (400)    pressure regulator (500)    hydraulic motor (600)    hydraulic fluid reservoir (700)    electricity generator (800)    switch gear mechanism (900)    electric utility supply grid (100)    junction box (1100)
NOVELTY - An exclusive-use water path (6) allows water flow from a storage tank (2) installed in top of building, to water turbines (7,8) connected to generators (G1,G2). A switching mechanism opens a shut-off valve (11) provided in the exclusive-use water path when voltage reduction of main power supply is detected.    USE - Used as emergency power source for supply and removal water pump, illumination device and elevator in office building.    ADVANTAGE - Electrical power supply for large scale load is achieved at emergency condition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an outline block diagram of the power supply system.(Drawing includes non-English language text).    water storage tank (2)    storage pump (3)    exclusive-use water path (6)    water turbines (7,8)    shut-off valve (11)    generators (G1,G2)
NOVELTY - A thermoelectric conversion system has a bag (6) accommodated in a maximum movable space in a frame (7). A pressure is applied on a laminated structure (4) containing a thermoelectric conversion module (2), heating duct (3) and a cooling duct (1) by swelling the bag by gas pressure using a pressure control valve.    USE - For generating electric power using waste heat generated by large heat source such as industrial apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to maintain contact of heating and cooling ducts with thermo electric conversion module and reduce contact resistance and improve capability of thermoelectric conversion system by applying appropriate pressure on laminated structure by swelling bag using gas pressure. Prevents destruction of thermo electric conversion module due to application of large pressure. Enables easier assembling and decomposition of laminated structure by simply supplying gas inside bag or extracting gas outside bag and thereby simplifies repair and inspection of thermo electric conversion module, heating duct and cooling duct and enables to perform repair and inspection operation rapidly and easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of the thermoelectric conversion system.    cooling duct (1)    thermoelectric conversion module (2)    heating duct (3)    laminated structure (4)    pushing board (5)    inflatable bag (6)    frame (7)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has solar ray impermeable film (6) provided at back side of module.    USE - Solar cell module installed on building.    ADVANTAGE - Improves thermal insulation property while preventing reduction of conservation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    substrates (1,5)    sealing agent (2,4)    photovoltaic cell (3)
NOVELTY - The system has solar panel (20) including solar cell module (31) and power package (2) including power converter (6). A connector (10) provided at the connection portion of the solar cell panel and power package, changes positional relationship of the solar cell panel and power package.    USE - Solar cell system.    ADVANTAGE - The distance between solar cell module and power converter is enlarged during usage of solar cell system, thereby avoiding influence of heat generated in the module exerted on power converter. The solar cell system has excellent portability without reducing electric power generation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of solar cell system.    power package (2)    power converter (6)    connector (10)    solar panel (20)    solar cell module (31)
NOVELTY - The ends of a belt (12) around a pulley (11) attached to rotary shaft (10) of generator (9), are attached to water storing tanks (3,4) receiving water from water tap (2) provided at lower portion of water tank (1). The protrusions (13,14) are used to push the rotatable water-stop lids (7,8) to open the drain holes (5,6) at the bottom face of the tanks (3,4) respectively.    USE - For generating electric power in high-rise building, home and electric power company.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power is acquired using cheap and simple structure without any affect due to weather.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory diagram of the electric power generation system.    water tank (1)    water tap (2)    water storing tanks (3,4)    drain holes (5,6)    water-stop lids (7,8)    generator (9)    rotary shaft (10)    pulley (11)    belt (12)    protrusions (13.14)
NOVELTY - Maximum solar tracking system constantly maximizes the electric power available from the solar panel to the capacitor. Double layer capacitor systems connected in parallel, are isolated by diodes and store the generated solar energy. A direct current (DC/DC) converter supplies a continuous predetermined DC voltage output to a load.    USE - Standalone solar/double layer capacitor power supply system used in places such as isolated/remote villages in developing countries, out-of-the-way communication sites, places not served by commercial power supply.    ADVANTAGE - The energy from the solar system is used to full extent, since the capacitor storage system is restored to its full charge state in minimum time. A total power failure of the entire storage system can be avoided, since the double layer capacitor systems are isolated by the power diodes. Distinctly different and superior solar power supply system is provided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the standalone solar/double layer capacitor power supply system.
NOVELTY - The battery (200) has an upper surface (210) adapted to receive solar energy, and a lower surface (220) positioned opposite to and facing away from the upper surface. An intermediate portion is disposed between the two surfaces. A parabolic reflector (250) is positioned in the back of the battery and directed towards sun to receive solar rays into the reflector for redirecting the solar energy back to the lower surface.    USE - Solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The parabolic reflector is positioned in the back of the battery and directed towards the sun to receive solar rays into the reflector for redirecting the solar energy back to the lower surface, thus increasing the electrical output or efficiency of the battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side elevational view of a solar battery.    Solar battery (200)    Upper surface (210)    Lower surface (220)    Parabolic reflector (250)    Spatial area (280)
NOVELTY - The thermo-acoustic generator (1) includes loop tube (5) whose edge portion (7a) in the resonance tube (7) is connected to the edge portion (9a) of the loop tube near the thermal storage unit (13) in a heater (9). The edge portion of the loop tube acts as the node of gas displacement.    USE - Thermo-acoustic generator for electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - Minimizes the size of the thermo-acoustic generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of the thermo-acoustic generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    thermo-acoustic generator (1)    loop tube (5)    resonance tube (7)    edge portions of loop tube (7a,9a)    heater (9)    thermal storage unit (13)
NOVELTY - The hollow coiled spring (1) made of mercury alloy, changes its shape with respect to temperature variation. The movable element moves according to change in shape of the coil spring.    USE - For driving engine of electric power generator (claimed), using heat energy obtained from warm water, geothermal heat, hot-sprig water, river water, solar heat, exhaust heat from factory.    ADVANTAGE - Provides drive device with improved operation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electric power generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the hollow coiled spring.    coiled spring (1)
NOVELTY - A collector (6) cleans and collects the production gas containing decomposition catalyst from a dust collector (4). A heat-recovery nit (9) performs heat-recovery from the cleaned production gas and a purification unit (10) purifies the production gas that passed from the heat-recovery unit.    USE - For gasification of organic waste, industrial waste and solid fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The efficient gasification with coordination of temperature control to heat recovery is performed efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The temperature of the gas from a gasification unit (3) to the heat recovery unit is controlled to be in the range of 700-900 degrees Celsius. The circular usage of the catalyst is enabled by returning the catalyst to a catalyst supply unit (8). A catalyst regeneration unit (7) is provided between the circulation paths from the dust collector to the catalyst supply unit. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) gasification power generation system comprising generator that generates power by using the pressurized production gas;    (2) gasification method; and    (3) gasification power generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the gasification system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    gasification unit (3)    dust collector (4)    collector (6)    regeneration unit (7)    catalyst supply unit (8)    heat-recovery unit (9)    purification unit (10)
NOVELTY - A laser measuring unit (9) estimates the nitrogen concentration in the gas generated by a gasifier (3) connected with waste combustion chamber, by irradiating the laser beam along the gas path. A controller (10) regulates the feeding amount of gasifying agent based on the measured nitrogen concentration. The amount of the waste material introduced into the chamber is limited based on the measured calorie amount and nitrogen concentration.    USE - Gasification system in electric power generation system (claimed) used in generating power from combusted organic wastes.    ADVANTAGE - Enables generating fuel gas with stable characteristics irrespective of moisture level variation in waste. Ensures effective electric power generation by performing real-time nitrogen concentration measurements.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) gasification method;    (2) gasification power generation system; and    (3) gasification power generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic outline of gasification system.(Drawing includes non-English language text).    gasifier (3)    heat recovery unit (4)    dust collector (5)    measuring unit (9)    controller (10)
NOVELTY - The pressure in the receiving unit (11), regulating unit (13) and gasifier (30) is controlled to satisfy the relation P1 greater than P2greater than or equal toP3.    USE - For preventing leakage of gasifier (claimed) used in waste-material gasification-power-generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The leakage of air to the to the gasifier is prevented effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The pressure in the receiving unit (11), regulating unit (13) and gasifier (30) is controlled to satisfy the relation P1 greater than P2greater than or equal toP3. The difference of pressure in the regulation unit and gasifier is 0-49Pa. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) gasifier which has pressure regulation unit (13) arranged between receiving unit (11) and gasifier. A controller (20) is provided to control the pressure in pressure regulation unit. A scrubber is arranged to clean the reformed gas; and    (2) waste-material gasification-power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of the schematic view of the gasifier. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    receiving unit (11)    regulation unit (13)    screw feeder (19)    pressure controller (20)    gasifier (30)
NOVELTY - Each solar cell element has front-side bus-bar portion (5a) at the side of light-incidence surface (P) that produces photo-electromotive force according to photoelectric-conversion effect when light is incident. A tab (6) containing electroconductive material for connecting bus-bar portions of two elements, and having through holes (6a) is arranged at light-receiving surface side, so that surface (P) is viewed through the holes.    USE - For generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - A solar cell module with high energy conversion efficiency is realized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram showing the front-side electrode of the solar cell element.    front-side bus-bar portion (5a)    front-side finger portion (5b)    connection portion of bus-bars (5c)    tab (6)    through-hole (6a)    light-incidence surface (P)
NOVELTY - The thermoelectric conversion module contains several thermoelectric elements (1a) which are connected by electrical connector. A set of electric circuits are formed inside the module. The number of objects of thermoelectric element in a circuit differs from number of objects of thermoelectric element in another circuit.    USE - For use in thermoelectric conversion system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Enables to provide a reliable high thermoelectric conversion module with respect to disconnection of electrical circuit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for thermoelectric conversion system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory view of the thermoelectric conversion module.    thermoelectric element (1a)    electrode (2)    lead wire (3)
NOVELTY - A cooler (6) cools the low pressure carbon dioxide (CO2) gas (2C) of turbine generator (3) exit, below critical temperature, and introduces it to an injector (11). The injector raises the pressure of low pressure CO2 gas (2B) of turbine-generator inlet port, and circulates the high pressure CO2 gas (2A) through a heater (1).    USE - For generating binary cycle power using industrial liquid waste and geothermal hot water.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to generate electric power at high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for binary cycle power generation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the flow diagram of binary cycle power generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    heater (1)    carbon dioxide gas (2A,2B,2C)    turbine generator (3)    cooler (6)    injector (11)
NOVELTY - A heave-resistant vessel has a group of chambers of different lengths, extending from a buoyancy jacket (20). A turbine (18) above the sea level (16), is in fluid communication with the chambers for extracting energy from air movement caused by the wave motion inside the chambers.    USE - Wave energy device for generating electric energy.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces turbulence in water exchanged with the chambers and produces greater force due to a temporary increase in water level.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side and schematic views explaining operation of the wave energy device.    wave energy device (10)    tethers (14)    sea level (16)    turbine (18)    buoyancy jacket (20)
NOVELTY - The device has turbines that are vertically suspended under a support barge (1). The turbines and the barge are formed of modules that are positioned in different manner with respect to sites where the device is installed. The turbines are fixed together by their supports (2) and connected to the barge using vertical posts of the modules. A generator (4) is installed in the barge.    USE - Used for acquiring the energy of sea and river currents to produce electricity and hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement of the turbines allows an increase current velocity and an optimized collecting of the energy of sea and river currents. The device can have very large dimension as it is not subjected to the limit of the turbine weight and whims of the wind, and does not generate a sound or aesthetic harmful effect. The device provides floating platforms to install wind turbines and ocean wave sensor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an installation comprising a barge and a turbine.    Barge (1)    Supports (2)    Blades (3)    Generator (4)    Shafts (5)
NOVELTY - The antenna and solar cell assembly (2) comprises patch antenna, conducting circuit and photovoltaic cells integrated as single multilayer element.    USE - For portable apparatus (claimed) such as mobile telephone, pager, communicator, electronic organizer, smart phone and computer e.g. laptop computer and palm top computer.    ADVANTAGE - Enhances the data bit rate of the assembly and also the system performance. Improves the usage efficiency of available area on the portable apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for portable apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic perspective view of laptop computer with integrated antenna and solar cell assembly.    laptop computer (1A)    antenna and solar cell assembly (2)    base of computer (11A)    hinge (13A)    lid (12A)
NOVELTY - The solar cell includes one solar cell unit and one light guiding board. The light guiding board has one smooth surface and one opposite surface with raised points, and the smooth surface is combinedtightly to the light accepting surface of the solar cell unit, so that partial sunlight can enter the light guiding board via the side and the sunlight is reflected by the surface with raised points to enter the light accepting surface of the solar cell unit. The present invention also provides solar cell combination with the solar cells. The present invention adds light guiding board to solar cell makes it possible to superpose solar cells in use.
NOVELTY - The conduction and insulation layers are alternately formed on a base (11). The conduction layer has octahedron crystal structure in which oxygen atom positions at vertex while transition metal atom positions at center. Electrodes (13a,13b) are arranged on base so that current flows along c-axis of a crystalline thin film (12) formed from the conduction and insulation layers, parallel to in-plane direction of the base.    USE - For cooling electronic device in space station, wine cooler, military equipment, etc., and for generating electrical energy from dissipated heat using Peltier or Seebeck effect.    ADVANTAGE - The thermoelectric converter has high thermoelectric conversion performance by using simple structure, thereby increasing industrial value.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) cooling method; and    (2) power generation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the thermoelectric converter.    base (11)    crystalline thin film (12)    electrodes (13a,13b)
NOVELTY - The converter has reservoir to cool ferrofluid at outlet of heat dissipating container (HDC) (102). The valves (104,105) are provided for opening/closing outlets of a heat absorbing container (HAC) (101) and HDC. The one-way valves are connected at inlets of HAC and HDC respectively for allowing flow of ferrofluid and ferrogas. The conducting wires (110,111) are coiled around conduits (118) connected to HAC.    USE - For converting thermal energy into electrical energy    ADVANTAGE - Enables absorption of heat from an external heat source and production of electricity while delivering portion of the heat to the cold temperature reservoir.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method for converting thermal energy into electrical energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the layout of the ferrofluid based closed-loop energy converter.    HAC (101)    HDC (102)    valves (104,105)    conducting wires (110,111)    conduit (118)
NOVELTY - The method involves measuring the electric power generation efficiency (eta ini) of solar cell module, when the module is irradiated with light of intensity stronger than 1 sun. The measured electric power generation efficiency (etasta) is determined as the stabilization electric power generation efficiency.    USE - For evaluating characteristic of solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The characteristic of solar cell module is computed with high accuracy at reduced time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for equivalent circuit of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a graph illustrating the characteristic evaluation of solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    curves (C0,C1)    electric power generation efficiency (3epsilonni)    stabilization electric power generation efficiency (etasta)    irradiation times (t0,t1)
NOVELTY - The sealing agent comprises light receiving surface side sealing agent (22) and back side sealing agent (24) for clamping solar cell elements (23) in between. The sealing agent (22) has positioning recesses (27) for positioning solar cell elements at predetermined region.    USE - For solar cell modules having crystal system solar cell e.g. single crystal and polycrystalline silicon thin film type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the solar cell module manufacturing process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell (22)    light receiving surface side sealing agent (23)    back side sealing agent (24)    reverse side sheet (25)    positioning recesses (27)
NOVELTY - The platform has a pyramid (3) of prismatic cells, and floats attached to the periphery of the pyramid. The prismatic cells are used as frame work support for turbine, machine and housing. The cells are fixed with each other with the help of H-shaped keys. The mechanical energy of the turbine is used for producing fluid evaporation to obtain necessary heat source for operating a heat engine.    USE - Used for producing energy in high sea using wind, wave and marine current, cold water of ocean and evaporation at low temperature.    ADVANTAGE - The H-shaped keys permit the assembly of the prismatic cells easily. The utilization of the heat engine increases the power of the device. The device produces energy at reasonable cost and produces the required hydrogen for future needs. The platform is gigantic and has high stability, and permits the cables to be placed on the marine bottom for efficient energy production. The platform can be installed far from the coasts on the sea where the wind, waves and marine current are the strongest.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a general view of a floating platform.    Springs (2)    Pyramid (3)    Sea bottom (4)
NOVELTY - The present invention discloses piezoelectric electricity generating method and system utilizing vibration energy of vehicle track. Piezoelectric device is set in the vibration reducing layer of track, so that the vibration energy is utilized to generate electricity for storage and use. The piezoelectric electricity generating system includes at least one piezoelectric device set in the vibration reducing layer of track to convert the vibration energy into electric energy; one electric converter to regulate and convert the generated electric energy for accumulation or driving load; and one energy accumulator connected together. The present invention utilizes the vibration energy of vehicle track and may produce semi-active vibration reducing and noise lowering effect.
NOVELTY - The ends of a solar cell panel (1) are pressed in a slanting direction against the openings of the grooves (4a,4b) provided in module frames (3a,3b). The orientation of the solar cell panel or module frames is changed so that a primary surface (17) of the solar cell panel is in parallel with the lateral sides (5a,5b) of the module frames. Thereafter the ends are press-inserted into the grooves.    USE - For manufacture of solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to assemble solar cell panel and module frames easily by eliminating frictional surface contact in between solar cell panel and grooves of module frames and thereby prevents damage of solar cell panel.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacture jig for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the step chart for illustrating the method of manufacturing the solar cell module.    solar cell panel (1)    end (2a,2b)    module frame (3a,3b)    groove (4a,4b)    lateral side (5a,5b)    primary surface (17)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of semiconductor device comprises forming a film over a substrate, the film having lower and upper surfaces; forming an insulating film on the upper surface of the film, the insulating film having opening portion(s); forming second opening portion(s) corresponding to the first opening portion at the film by laser beam; and removing the insulating film.    USE - For manufacturing semiconductor device, e.g. solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The protective film can be removed without complex process by peeling an adhesive tape and protective film at the same time after the adhesive tape is bonded to the protective film. By providing the protective film at the laser beam process, particles of powder condition generating from a part of work are prevented from sticking directly at the semiconductor layer so that the semiconductor is prevented to damage. By removing the protective film after laser beam process, particles of powder condition get in the inside of the semiconductor layer and drop out by the forming process of the upper electrode even at screen-printing process so that shortage of lower electrode when forming the upper electrode is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a view describing a process producing a solar battery using protective film at laser beam process.    Insulators (108a-b)    Upper electrodes (113a-c)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module manufacturing apparatus has a blower (24) with hot air blower outlets (25) arranged in straight line upwards of a solar cell element (21), so that hot air is blown on whole surface of region at which connection tab is soldered to electrode of the solar cell element.    USE - For manufacturing solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents generation of curvature and crack in the solar cell element and improves the electric power generation efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the solar cell module manufacturing apparatus.    solar cell element (21)    bus-bar electrode (22)    blower (24)    hot air blower outlet (25)    heater (26)
NOVELTY - A thermo-electric power generating element (111) connected with a heat fusing unit (7), generates electric power which is stored in a condenser (114) during normal operation mode. A switches (115,116) discharge the condenser to consume the charged electric power, during low power consumption mode.    USE - E.g. color copier.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to obtain steady supply of electric power, without interfering the image formation process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the power supply circuit of the image forming device.    heat fusing unit (7)    thermo-electric power generating element (111)    condenser (114)    switches (115,116)    heater (711)
NOVELTY - A small scale electric generation system has a belt (12) for transmitting the rotation of a pinion (11) engaged with a rack (10) of a drawer (1) during the movement of the drawer to a shaft (21) of an electric power generation unit (20) for rotating the shaft for generating electric power.    USE - For supplying electric power for operation of electric equipment e.g. luminaire and communication device in cabinet and for generating electric power using force transmitted by opening and closing of door of cabinet, sliding door, window and shutter in building, door of cash box and door of passenger car.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to operate luminaire in cabinet without using power from battery or mains power supply by generating electric power from force transmitted during movement of drawer and thereby achieves effective usage of energy and eliminates need for wiring connection of mains power supply or battery with luminaire.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline block diagram of the small scale electric power generation system.    drawer (1)    rack (10)    pinion (11)    belt (12)    electric power generation unit (20)    shaft (21)    luminaire (23)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a terminal portion (71) with an opening (90) or a notch portion. An output lead frame (8) is fixed to the terminal portion by inserting the frame into the opening or the notch portion.    USE - Solar cell module equipped with terminal box (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Ensures reliability of the high electrical connection by preventing detachment of the frame from the terminal.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for terminal box.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top and perspective views of the solar cell module.    output lead frame (8)    front-end of terminal (8a)    terminal portion (71)    opening (90)
NOVELTY - A geothermal electrical energy generator consists of a sub-surface system of hot rock tunnels with a surface inlet for cold air. The heated air is discharged from side tunnels to the base of a chimney with a turbine at surface level. The power delivered is regulated by opening and closing of air inlets.    USE - Geothermal wind energy electrical generator.    ADVANTAGE - The geothermal electrical generator provides an alternative source of energy and occupies less surface area than prior art.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sub-surface view of a suitable geothermal energy generator. (Drawing includes non-English language)
NOVELTY - A device for driving a conveyor using gravity and buoyancy is provided to operate the conveyor for many hours by minimum electric energy by utilizing gravity and buoyancy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A device for driving a conveyor using gravity and buoyancy comprises a gravity generation part(100) moving a chain(120) vertically installed by falling weight of floating objects(10) and rotating upper and lower chain gears(130,140); a floating object guide part(200) guiding and feeding the floating objects to gravity generation part through a guide plate by the chain one by one; a buoyancy generation part(300) in which the floating objects in a buoyancy receptacle filled with water move the chain installed vertically in a line by buoyancy and rotate the upper and lower chain gears connecting the chain; a floating object supply part(400) supplying the floating objects to the lower inside of the buoyancy receptacle; a power generation part(500) connected to the chain gears rotating from the gravity generation part and the buoyancy generation part and charged with electric energy by the rotary power; and a power supply part(600) operating the floating object supply part through the electric energy charged from the power generation part.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A electrical relay (12) connected to commercial power system (4), controls switch (13) for electric power storage unit (2). The generated electric power from solar cell (1) and from storage unit (2) are converted into alternating current, for supply to load (5). The power flow is reversed to power system through relay, when alternating current is larger than power consumption of load, so that relay opens the switch.    USE - For generation of electric power using solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to recognize the electric power supplied from solar cell are commercial power system. Improves degrees of freedom of electric generation from solar cell and charge and discharge of electric power storage unit. Improves electric power generation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of solar energy power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar cell (1)    electric power storage unit (2)    converter (3)    commercial power system (4)    load (5)    chopper (11)    electrical relay (12)    switch (13)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module (12) which receives solar energy and generates electromotive force is attached to the frame (13) of a roof structure. A handle (22) operated so that the solar cell module can be freely removed is provided at the lower surface (21) of the solar cell module in downward direction from the roof structure.    USE - For removing solar cell module used in roof of e.g. bust stop, bicycle parking lot, and housing parking lot as temporary power supply at the time of disaster prevention.    ADVANTAGE - Enables solar cell module to be easily removed from the lower surface and easily moved to an evacuation area, ensuring emergency plans at the time of disaster. Does not require large-scale construction. Enables installation in state solar cell module can receive sunlight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the perspective diagram of a bicycle parking lot with solar cell module removal apparatus.    Solar cell module (12)    Frame (13)    Storage battery (16)    Joint connector (17)    Lower surface (21)    Handle (22)
NOVELTY - The power plant has frame (5) pivoted with paddle unit movable by waves in series. Each paddle unit has a rod (3) submerged into sea. A converting unit of a crank mechanism which is driven by rod and pivoted to frame, converts reciprocating motion of paddles units into electric energy. The crank mechanism causes paddles energy to be consumed in respective accumulators during forward and reverse pivotal paddle movement.    USE - Power plant using sea waves.    ADVANTAGE - Since two accumulators are used, energy production is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the power plant using sea waves.    hydraulic cylinders (1)    paddle rod (3)    paddle plate (4)    legs (6)    sea level (SL)
NOVELTY - The generator has gear wheels (1-6) that are interconnected through interconnection units (12-14), and axle (9) inserted through an opening in center of gear wheel (1). The pedals (18) are mounted on pedal arms (17) mounted on opposing ends of axle. An alternator (8) interconnected to one of gear wheels, is connected to battery (22) connected to an inverter (27).    USE - Permanent magnet generator (PMG) generates electric power from mechanical energy generated by pedaling stationary bicycle.    ADVANTAGE - Permanent magnet generator that enables utilizing different inner-and-outer-dimensioned pulleys and wheels, is obtained    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) adapter; and    (2) pedal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of permanent magnet generator.    gear wheels (1-6)    alternator (8)    axle (9)    pedal arms (17)    pedals (18)    interconnection units (12-14)    battery (22)    inverter (27)
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic solar power system (1) comprises parallel long cylindrical electrically conductive elements (3) of metal or metallized non-metal having a p- and/or n- photovoltaic surface layer (4,5) in electrical contact with a counter electrode and with coolant (2) flowing through the tube elements.    USE - As a photovoltaic solar power system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system combines photovoltaic and thermal efficiency for converting solar power and ambient thermal energy into useful power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A perspective view of the object is shown.    photovoltaic cell (1)    coolant (2)    tubular elements (3)    photovoltaic layer (4,5)
NOVELTY - Thermotunneling converter comprises electrodes having surfaces facing one another and spacer(s) between and in contact with the electrodes to form gaps between the electrodes. The gaps are less than the surface roughness of the electrodes and the proportion of a surface area of the electrodes covered by the spacers is less than l.    USE - The thermo tunneling converter is used for converting heat to electrical power or vice versa. It is used in cooling applications in which an external electrical potential is applied to cause heat to flow from the cold side of the converter to the hot side. It is used as generator.    ADVANTAGE - The device has fewer elements and reduced losses due to thermal conduction. It is efficient in providing high electrical output over range of temperature differentials. It is easy and fast to fabricate at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure illustrates how a removable layer may be laid on an electrode leaving gaps of appropriate sizing for the spacers that are added above them a subsequent electrode and the removable material removed.
NOVELTY - The printed circuit thermopile comprises thermocouples each including conductive traces made of different materials formed on upper and lower surfaces of substrate. The junctions formed between the conductive traces, are maintained at different temperatures to generate desired voltage and current.    USE - For thermoelectric generation system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Provides non-polluting energy source that is immune to diurnal, climatological and meteorological effects, and has no moving parts and readily adaptable to variant energy needs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for thermoelectric generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory drawing of the thermopile.    conductors (20,22)
NOVELTY - A phase (202) of the stator of the induction generator (200) is connected to utility gird (206) through secondary coil (204) of transformer. A modulating stator voltage control circuit that is connected in parallel with primary coil (205) of transformer, has ON/OFF insulated gate bipolar transistor (208) connected to full wave rectifier (210) comprising four silicon diodes and to pulse width modulation.    USE - For controlling stator voltage of squirrel cage induction generator for use in electric power generation devices such as wind and tidal electric turbines.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the output quality of the induction generator, significantly thereby the improves power quality and system stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for stator voltage controller for induction generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the phase control circuit.    phase (202)    secondary coil (204)    primary coil (205)
NOVELTY - The generator moves a lever repeatedly using hydraulic or electromagnetic force for rotating a fulcrum shaft which acts as a rotation power source.    USE - For electronic power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Does not use any non-renewable energy source. Uses less amount of electricity for drive to produce large amount of electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure explains the construction of the power generator.
NOVELTY - A sealing film (5) such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) comprising a thin film solar cell (3), sealing resin (4) such as ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and a metallic foil (51) is mounted on the surface of a glass substrate (2). The edge of sealing film and exposure surface (21) of glass substrate are covered with an edge sealing resin (6) such as butyl resin.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses generation of cavity within edge sealing resin and confirms occurrence of cavity easily. Prevents fall of insulation resistance by electrochemical reaction within module by approach of water to provide a solar cell module with high weather resistance ability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a section of the solar cell module.    Glass substrate (2)    Solar cell (3)    Sealing resin (4)    Sealing film (5)    Edge sealing resin (6)    Exposure surface (21)    Metallic foil (51)
NOVELTY - The arrangement has a locking plate, disc or cover, a heat sink (8), and a holder containing a set of electronic components (1) e.g. diodes. The components are pressed against the heat sink when a force directly or indirectly acts on the components. Spring legs (3) are diagonally opposite to a housing of a junction box of photo-voltaic modules. Each electronic component and the heat sink are separated by an insulating layer.    USE - Used for dissipating heat generated by electronic components e.g. diodes, in a junction box of photo-voltaic modules.    ADVANTAGE - The electronic components are pressed against the heat sink, when the force directly or indirectly acts on the component, thus providing a stable heat dissipation from the electronic components with less expense and labor. The arrangement allows each electronic component and the heat sink to be separated by the insulating layer, thus ensuring electrical isolation of the heat sink.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The spring legs are reinforced laterally to the electronic components so that the legs spread themselves outside the holder under pressure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an open junction box of photo-voltaic modules comprising a heat dissipating arrangement.    Electronic components (1)    Holder (2)    Spring legs (3)    Locking plate, disc or cover (6)    Housing of a junction box (7)    Heat sink (8)
NOVELTY - A process for producing a substrate for flexible thin film solar cells, using CIS technology, comprises using a metal band as a substrate. The band consists of a carrier band and molybdenum is applied to it using rollers. The molybdenum is applied galvanically and is then rolled.    USE - The process is used to produce a substrate for flexible thin film solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The process is simple and effective.
NOVELTY - Three bucket wheels each comprising two round plates with scoops mounted in between are secured to axles extending between watertight needle bearings in two flat panels. The second and third bucket wheels are each associated with one drive wheel and the first bucket wheel is associated with two small drive wheels and one large drive wheel, the latter being used to drive an axle above it and this in turn drives two adjacent axles, all of these axles being used to drive an alternator located above them.    USE - For generating electricity from tidal power in estuaries or seas. The electricity can be used to recharge batteries for e.g. electric cars.    ADVANTAGE - Green electricity is produced using an installation which acts as a storm barrier, improves living conditions for fish by adding more oxygen to the water, removes rubbish from the water and is relatively cheap to set up.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the generator (drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The system has slow-running turbine wheels that are acted upon axially with a generator in annular float body and is anchored to the water bed by a traction arrangement. The system has an outer steel plate casing (6) with a rectangular through cross-section and a throughflow housing (7) with an approximately square feed (8) for a connected round cylindrical tube (9) and a rectangular outlet (10) as a power-enhancing suction pipe. The system is stabilized just under the water surface.    USE - For generating electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Enables renewable energy generation in a practical and economical manner without ecological damage.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an inventive tidal turbine system    outer steel plate casing (6)    throughflow housing (7)    feed (8)    connected round cylindrical tube (9)    outlet (10)
NOVELTY - The system has a turbine that is operatively connected to a flowline (5). The turbine is rotated by fluid flowing through the flowline. The turbine generates electrical power when the turbine is rotated. A speed sensor is provided for sensing rotational speed of the turbine. A control valve is provided regulating a flow of the fluid to the turbine. A control unit determines efficiency of the turbine based upon the speed.    USE - Used for generating electrical power from an autonomous subsea installation e.g. christmas tree.    ADVANTAGE - The system is able to operate indefinetely without human intervention. The control unit effectively monitors and controls the system without external guidance, while allowing access to collected data and emergency intervention and ensuring that the system is operating correctly. The system is simple and less expensive than existing installations, and can be effectively utilized for injection wells that are remotely located from other subsea installations, that require separate, dedicated umbilicals.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of generating electrical power output from a subsea installation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exemplary view of a subsea installation.    Seabed (2)    Vessel (3)    Flowline (5)    Cable (17)    Local power generating system (30)
NOVELTY - The membrane has a set of parts with topsides electrically interconnected and extended from void areas of main bodies free of photovoltaic solar units. Photovoltaic solar units (220) are periodically dispersed on a top surface of two main bodies and on two extending portions (260). The portions mounted on void areas of the top surface free the photovoltaic solar units where roofing membrane has an overall rigid disposition.    USE - Used on a roof deck of a building e.g. home and residence.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement of the membrane provides an easy accessible connection point for electrically coupling the membrane to a photovoltaic system in the building and also provides coverage of entire sections, upon installation, as well as accommodates interconnections between the solar elements.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of manufacturing a rigid roofing membrane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an isometric exploded view of two membrane members of an integrated photovoltaic roofing membrane.    Integrated photovoltaic roofing membrane (200)    Solar units (220)    Photoelectric silica spheres (230)    Extending portions (260)    Main body (270)
NOVELTY - The flexible integrated photovoltaic (PV) roofing membrane (200) has adhesive layers (210A,210B). Multiple electrically interconnected flexible PV solar elements (220) are present on the main portion and extending portion of the layers. The extended portion of the layer (210A) is mounted on the region of the lower layer (210B), where solar elements are not present.    USE - Flexible integrated photovoltaic (PV) roofing membrane used on roof deck of buildings.    ADVANTAGE - The flexible photovoltaic (PV) roofing membrane is installed on the roof deck without the need to drill holes and use wiring, thereby eliminating leakage. Provides solar power to structures in either off grid or on-grid connections, while facilitating easy transport and installation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of flexible roofing membrane.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an isometric exploded view of the membranes of the integrated photovoltaic (PV) roofing membrane.    integrated PV roofing membrane (200)    adhesive layers (210A,210B)    solar elements (220)
NOVELTY - An electrolytic assembly has first and second chambers having first and second gas collection regions, respectively; passage between first and second chambers; photovoltaic module and electrode in the first chamber; counter electrode in the second chamber; electrolyte in first and second chambers; and light focusing element associated with the module.    USE - Used for electrolysis of water to produce hydrogen (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The invention provides hydrogen fuel at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a method to make an assembly for electrolysis of water comprising providing transparent cylindrical-shaped envelope having access port; placing photovoltaic (PV) module and electrode in the envelope adjacent its end and placing counter electrode adjacent the other end of the envelope; sealing the ends of the envelope and joining the ends together; and inserting electrolyte in the sealed envelope through the access port; and    (2) an apparatus for creating hydrogen from the dissociation of an aqueous electrolyte solution using sunlight comprising fluid filled container to hold an aqueous electrolyte solution to be dissociated and used as a light collecting lens; PV module at a point to accept refracted light from the fluid filled container; and pair of electrodes coupled to the PV cell within the electrolyte solution and configured to split water within the solution into hydrogen and oxygen.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a view of a bag reactor.
NOVELTY - The method involves extracting useable heat from external heat source, and providing extracted heat to super-ambient temperature heat source and heat sink with thermal potential to provide useable heat flow to a heat engine flow circuit. The useable heat flow rejected by the heat engine flow circuit, is recycled to the super-ambient heat source.    USE - For converting heat to useable mechanical energy and/or electrical energy for driving mechanical load such as gearbox, electrical generator and propeller shaft.    ADVANTAGE - Enables converting efficiently substantial portion of replenishment heat extracted from external environment heat sources to useable mechanical energy and/or electrical energy, without utilizing an external heat sink while reducing the heat loss to a minimum.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for apparatus for converting heat to useable mechanical energy and/or electrical energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic view of waste heat recycling thermal power plant.    fluid flow regulating device (1220)    heat transfer device (1230)    vapor supply device (1260)    fluid transfer device (1420)    ventilation device (1620)
NOVELTY - The generator has a turbine for producing kinetic energy. An optional gear box/transmission between an energy storage spring (1) and the electric generator allows the spring to store rotational energy. An outer connector of the spring rotates and adds tension to the spring for storing energy. Energy transfer between the turbine and the spring is accomplished by the gear box/transmission.    USE - For electricity generation using ocean waves, tides and ocean currents and wind energy.    ADVANTAGE - The turbine produces the kinetic energy and the optional gear box/transmission between the energy storage spring and the electric generator allows the spring to store the rotational energy, thus providing an uninterruptible source of rotational energy for electric generators, such as a mill.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for storing rotational energy from an inconstant source of kinetic energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an energy storage spring depicting a supporting structure connecting points together with a gear.    Energy storage spring (1)    Energy storage spring`s outer surface (7)
NOVELTY - Solar cell structure has optoelectric transducers (2) with spherical light receiving surface, and convex curve on outer side, that are arranged in solid condensing element (3) made of transparent material. The optoelectric transducers are connected in matrix form using copper pattern (6) and copper wire (7).    USE - Three-dimensional solar cell structure.    ADVANTAGE - Improves weather resistance in daytime and improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency. Reduces the cost of the solar cell structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    three-dimensional solar cell structure (1)    ball-shaped optoelectric transducers (2)    condensing element (3)    copper pattern (6)    copper wire (7)
NOVELTY - The solder covers the connection wirings (21a-21d) and coupling wiring (25) which form a strip-shaped metallic foil, completely. A portion of the coupling wiring is joined to portion of the connection wiring, using leadless solder, and a portion of connection wiring is joined to electrode portion (26) of solar cell element, using solder containing lead.    USE - Solar cell module mounted on building, and in outdoors.    ADVANTAGE - The stress by heat cycle, on the module is eliminated, hence generation of crack in the soldering portion of connection wiring and coupling wiring is eliminated. Reliable solar cell module with increase in output, is realized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory view of the connection wirings.    connection wiring (21a-21d)    coupling wiring (25)    electrode portion of solar cell element (26)
NOVELTY - A pair of direct/direct current (DC/DC) converters (31,32) receive the supply voltages from the respectively connected photovoltaic (PV) modules (11-14), perform voltage conversion and supply output power to a DC bus (40). An inverter (20) physically separated from the DC/DC converters, retrievers the current from the DC bus.    USE - E.g. photovoltaic (PV) power plant for feeding power to public power supply system.    ADVANTAGE - The high direct current (DC) provided by the PV modules does not have to be transferred a long way to the central power receiving unit, since the high DC can be converted immediately by the DC/DC converters of PV modules with high security in the system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method of operating decentralized power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the photovoltaic power plant.    photovoltaic modules (11-14)    inverter (20)    DC/DC converters (31,32)    DC bus (40)
NOVELTY - A controller monitors the voltage output from a DC/DC converter and controls the converter to enter a short circuit protection mode, when monitored voltage is below the predetermined threshold voltage.    USE - For use in decentralized power generation system (claimed) e.g. photovoltaic (PV) power plant.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces total amount of current supplied to the DC bus, thereby avoiding danger for the service personnel and decentralized power generation system. The DC/DC converter can continue its regular operation automatically after eliminating short circuit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) decentralized power generation system; and    (2) method of operating DC/DC converter in decentralized power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the photovoltaic power plant.    photovoltaic (PV) modules (11,12)    inverter (20)    DC bus (40)    plug (70)    short circuit switch (71)
NOVELTY - A water turbine (37) rotated according to tidal current is installed center portion of a cylindrical structure (3) having taper shaped ends (9,13). A generator (39) generates power according to the rotation of water turbine.    USE - For generating electric power using kinetic energy of tidal current.    ADVANTAGE - Improves electric power generation efficiency greatly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective diagram of the tidal power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    cylindrical structure (3)    taper shaped ends (9,13)    water turbine (37)    generator (39)
NOVELTY - The thermoelectric elements (2a) are connected by electrodes (3). The thermoelectric elements have a polygonal cross-section with a curved corner portion with respect to the heat and current flow direction during usage.    USE - In electric power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Destruction of the thermoelectric elements due to heat and joining defect of the elements with the electrodes, is prevented. Hence the thermoelectric conversion efficiency is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for thermoelectric conversion system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the thermoelectric conversion module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    thermoelectric conversion module (1)    thermoelectric elements (2a)    electrodes (3)    insulated substrate (4)    insulating resin (5)
NOVELTY - An air compressor is driven to pump and circulate water from an upper water tank, for driving electric power generator.    USE - For non-conventional electric power generation plant.    ADVANTAGE - Uses less electric power to drive electric air compressor and produces more power without using any non-renewable fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the power generation system, schematically. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The system has a large dimensioned tunnel constructed under-sea and underground using metal cylinders. The cylinders reascend to ground surface for being transformed into huge air compressor jack due to variation of level of sea. The jack permits to compress and store large volume of compressed air for producing mechanical energy, and rotates a turbine engine with compressed air to transform mechanical energy into electrical energy.    USE - Used for recovering energy from continuous variation of level of sea such as wave and tide.    ADVANTAGE - The mechanical energy produced by storing air is inexhaustible and pollution less.
NOVELTY - An electric power converter obtains an optimal electric current for obtaining maximum electric power from an electric current-electric power characteristic of a thermoelectric element. The electric power converter controls the current flowing in the thermoelectric element, so that the current becomes equal to the optimal current, when the thermoelectric element generates electric power.    USE - For exhaust system of motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to convert heat energy of exhaust gas into electric energy efficiently by performing thermoelectric power generation at optimal current, without using temperature sensor and maintaining good heat transmission state in between thermoelectric module and heat source. Enables to obtain optimal electric current promptly and control current appropriately even when there is transient change in engine operating state.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for control method for electric power generation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a graph explaining the method of calculating an optimal electric current value in the electric current control process.
NOVELTY - A process for producing a curved bodywork element (10) for a vehicle, comprises placing a melt adhesive film (16) on one side of the element, and then placing a number of planar solar cells (18A-C) on top. A second melt adhesive film (20) is placed on top of the cells, and pressure is exerted using a die. The film composite is then subjected to heat treatment. After lamination, the die (24) is removed. The die has planar surfaces, and lamination takes place in a laminator with a heating plate.    USE - The process is used to produce a curved bodywork element for a vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Risk of cell damage is minimized.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the element    element (10)    film (16)    cells (18A-C)    adhesive film (20)    die (24)
NOVELTY - The device has photo-voltaic solar cells (1) e.g. mono-crystalline silicon cells, converting solar energy collected during day into electric energy which is stored on rechargeable batteries (2) e.g. nickel-hydride batteries. Organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) display the number of a house and form an illuminating display (5) supplied by the batteries. A photo-sensitive sensor (4) detects fall of night and activates the display.    USE - Used for displaying the number or any other information of a house.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cells are utilized for the conversion of solar energy into electric energy, thus allowing to operate the device without the need of utilizing any external power source, during the night. The utilization of the photo-sensitive sensor enables an easy detection of the fall of night for automatically actuating the illuminating display. The utilization of the illuminating display saves time and energy for a person who is moving in the night and searching information. The utilization of the device creates an aesthetic illuminating display in frontage of the house during the night and constitutes a certain asset.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a house number displaying device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Photovoltaic solar cells (1)    Rechargeable batteries (2)    Switching circuit (3)    Photo-sensitive sensor (4)    Illuminating display (5)
NOVELTY - The converter has a container (1) whose interior is connected to its exterior through pipes (6,7). The water flows into the container submerged in open sea through the pipes, in response to rise in water level relative to container due to passage of wave peak, and leaves the container during drop in water level. The force of water entering and leaving the container is used to cause rotation of an axis (8) to generate electricity.    USE - Ocean wave energy converter (OWEC) for converting ocean wave energy into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - A container connected with pipes can be submerged and erected in the open sea easily by using floats, and maximum amount of flow is obtained by placing the device at a suitable depth. Valved inlets and outlets are arranged at an angle to the pressure exerted by the ocean on the device for spinning about its axis to harvest large amount of kinetic energy. The spinning is easily converted into electrical energy using a generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional schematic and top views of the OWEC.    container (1)    floats (2)    cable (3)    anchor (4)    sea bed (5)    inflow pipe (6)    outflow pipe (7)    central axis or coupling (8)    wave (9)
NOVELTY - The device has several elongated solar modules (1) in a common plane with solar cells arranged in strips for converting light, especially from the sun, into electrical energy and a reflector arrangement (2) that directs light incident between the solar cells onto the solar cells. The solar modules are formed by photovoltaic cells that can be exposed to light from several sides and are arranged to leave strip-shaped distance zones between adjacent solar modules in front of a reflector surface.    USE - For photovoltaic generation of electricity from sunlight..    ADVANTAGE - Significantly reduced installation costs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an inventive photovoltaic solar generator    solar modules (1)    reflector arrangement (2)    contact rail (3)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has solar battery element groups (8a,8b) provided between front board (1) and intermediate board (7), and intermediate board and rear board (5), such that the light receiving surface of battery element groups (8a,8b) face front and rear boards, respectively.    USE - For solar power generation device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Light incident on both surfaces of solar battery element groups can be effectively utilized for electric power generation by simple structure. Hence power generation efficiency is improved per unit area. The module is less affected by surrounding adverse environment, and adapted to the environment in which the module is installed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar power generation device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    front board (1)    rear board (5)    intermediate board (7)    solar battery element groups (8a,8b)
NOVELTY - A weight (20-2) is dropped into hopper (40-4) of power generation element (40-1), when hopper is detected by sensor (30-2). The weight is dropped through circular passage (60-1) to water column (20-1) by gravity, on halfway rotation. The weight floats in column by water buoyancy. The weight is lifted and moved along inclination surface to position it on rotating wing (10-2) for dropping down weight again to hopper on detection.    USE - For power generation using gravity and buoyancy.    ADVANTAGE - Enables generating an enough driving force and electric power without a certain fuel system such as gasoline or diesel engine, and preventing an abnormal weather and environment pollution due to pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the power generator using gravity and buoyancy.    deceleration motor (10-1)    rotating wing (10-2)    water column (20-1)    weight (20-2)    water mixed with salt (20-3)    sensor (30-2)    fixed weight type power generation elements (40-1,50-1)    hoppers (40-4,50-2)    circular passage (60-1)
NOVELTY - A floater (A) provided above specified sea level, is attached to horizontal arm (B) articulated on platform (D). The arm moves hydraulic pump (C) to pressurize water to hyperbaric chamber (E). The chamber has small amount of nitrogen gas so that it acts as hydraulic accumulator. When pressure within accumulator reaches high, the pressurized water is ejected to turbine (G) connected to electric generator (H).    USE - In islands and other distant places of coast.    ADVANTAGE - Produces clean and renewable energy, without environment impacts. Reduces expenditure costs with modulate and compact installations.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the wave energy plant.    floater (A)    articulated needle horizontal arm (B)    hydraulic pump (C)    platform (D)    hyperbaric chamber (E)    hydraulic turbine (G)    generator (H)
NOVELTY - A buoyant apparatus adapted to float in a fluid, has at least buoyant components that are movable relative to each other, and comprise energy conversion apparatus that converts relative motion between the buoyant components into electricity.    USE - As buoyant apparatus, e.g. sonobuoy (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - By positioning conductive coil(s) and permanent magnet(s) in the center housing and the flotation collar, relative movement between the center housing and flotation collar causes current to flow in the conductive coil, thus the apparatus can be used to provide electricity to an electrical unit within the apparatus or electrically coupled to the apparatus.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of deploying a sonobuoy in the ocean and powering the sonobuoy while it is deployed, comprising providing the sonobuoy with a power generation unit that uses relative motion between buoyant components to generate electricity; transporting the sonobuoy to a desired location; and placing the sonobuoy on the ocean.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a schematic view of a buoyant apparatus.    Storage unit (52)    Power generation units (53)    Conductive cables (54)
NOVELTY - A horizontal rotating tidal or wind power generator is provided to protect the generator, and to generate power by controlling a blade rotation restricting bar according to intensity of wind or tidal power with an automatic control system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A horizontal rotating tidal or wind power generator is composed of a body and an impeller. When applying tidal or wind power from an M-spot to a K-spot, an impeller group including blades is moved and rotated by receiving force to the large front surface of the blade. Force is applied to the narrow surface of the blade in passing the impeller group at the K-spot, and the impeller is moved and turned to the M-spot by arranging the large front surface horizontally to the force and by minimizing resistance of force. The impeller is moved and rotated stably by regulating the rotation of the blades with blade rotation restricting bars(H).Image 1/1
NOVELTY - The module (11) has electric power supply wiring component diffused layer (8) with thickness of 0.1 microns or more, formed at solder (10) which joins electric power supply wiring (5) to external connection terminal (4) electrically connected with support board (1) mounted with several thermoelectric elements (2). The diffusion layer exists in 20% or more of to-be-joined-surface product of electric power supply wiring.    USE - Used as temperature control module or freon less cooling module for optical detection element, laser diode and semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, and also used for cold storage and for electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Bonds electric power supply wiring and solder firmly, thereby suppressing variation of joint strength of electric power supply wiring and enabling stable mounting during attachment operation to semiconductor package.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of thermoelectric conversion module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show isometric view of thermoelectric conversion module and cross-sectional view of electric power supply wiring junction portion.    support board (1)    thermoelectric elements (2)    external connection terminal (4)    electric power supply wiring (5)    diffused layer (8)    solder (10)    thermoelectric conversion module (11)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has connection wirings (21a-21d) connected to electrodes of each solar cell elements (20). The connection wirings (21a-21d) connected to coupling wiring, is covered using solder containing tin, silver and copper. The connection wiring not coupled to coupling wiring is covered using solder containing tin, bismuth and silver.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents generation of neither crack nor notch formation in solar cell element. Hence reliability of the solar cell module is improved. Therefore provides solar cell module without using solder causing environmental pollution.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the connection structure of solar cell element in solar cell module.    solar cell element (20)    edge portion of solar cell element (20a-20d)    connection wiring (21)    connection wirings connected to coupling wiring (21a-21d)    coupling wirings (23a,23b)
NOVELTY - A laminate (P) which is solar cell module is heated and pinched in each cavity (2) formed between upper and lower chambers (13,15). The cavities are held in adjoined manner, so as to enable movement of the laminate in the cavities in order, for processing.    USE - For obtaining thin-plate shape laminate such as solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Since the cavities are held in order, space is saved and transport efficiency of the laminate is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the lamination apparatus.(Drawing includes non-English language text).    lamination apparatus (1)    cavity (2)    upper and lower chambers (13,15)    laminate (P)
NOVELTY - The tidal power plant (100) has a frame (36) and a number of paddles (101-104) on a transport system of parallel steel cables (10) at the frame. Each paddle has a rod (17-20), bonded to the cables at their lower ends, and a plate (13-16) to be pushed by the water flow. A strut (21-24) is attached to the upper end of each rod, and fixed to the cables to stabilize the paddles. The transport cables pass around deflection rollers (11,12) at the ends of the frame.    USE - The assembly is a tidal power plant.    ADVANTAGE - The power plant operates effectively at tides with high and low rises, and can be deployed in all tidal waters and especially bays. The system is compact and inexpensive.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the tidal power plant.    transport cables (10)    deflection rollers (11,12)    plates (13-16)    rods (17-20)    struts (21-24)    frame (36)    tidal power plant (100)    paddles (101-104)
NOVELTY - The invention discloses a kind of prevention gale wind power generation installment and the method for opening up the wind power generation installment in the suitable region. Its technical main point is: Wind leaf frame, in the frame the grid shape stiffener, as well as the grid shape arrangement cone-way valve structure is composed, the cone-way valve seat is composed by the wind leaf grid shape stiffener, the valve piece by has the elasticity of flexure characteristic thin slice material to be composed, the valve piece one side glues or the close connection with the valve seat. The wind power generation installment prevention gale main point is uses the control wind leaf surface material or the wind leaf's intermediate level material structural strength way, when the gale, the hurricane wind power surpasses its design resistance the intensity, the wind leaf surface material or the intermediate level material first are destructed, has protected the wind leaf and the wind power generation installment. The invention wind power generation installment has the gale protective function, suitable sends the region to the gale hurricane the wind power generation installment, but also suitable to tidal current wave sea power environment hydraulic electricity generation installment.
NOVELTY - Disclosed is a wave electric power facility belongs to the wave based on permanent magnetism town floating to be able to generate electricity the area of technology, its characteristic lies in: The equipment center has a steelyard weight, is connecting many generators permanent magnetism oscillator through the steel wire, along with the wave fluctuation, the steelyard weight draws various generators the permanent magnetism oscillator to make the reciprocal motion, through the electromagnetic induction is according to on the engine nail winding output electrical energy. It has the structure simply, the use is nimble, cost low merit.
NOVELTY - The arrangement (1) includes a pendulum plate (4) for converting kinetic energy of water into reciprocating rotary motion and a conversion unit (8) for converting the rotary motion into continuous and unidirectional rotary motion, arranged below water surface. A power take-off (18) is provided for transferring the unidirectional rotary motion.    USE - For use at the base of a wind power plant used for producing electricity.    ADVANTAGE - High efficient, inexpensive and simplified wave power utilization arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of the wave power utilization arrangement.    wave power utilization arrangement (1)    pendulum plate (4)    lay-off shaft (5)    conversion unit (8)    power take-off (18)
NOVELTY - The energy is extracted from a wave energy converter (WEC), and output energy is produced as a function of relative movement between shell and shaft. The extracted energy is selectively imparted to one of the shell and shaft so as to increase the displacement and velocity of one of the shell and shaft, for increasing the net energy produced by the WEC.    USE - Combination of linear electric generator (LEG) and four-quadrant power converter.    ADVANTAGE - Increases the maximum displacement and velocity of the WEC, thereby maximizing the power conversion efficiency of the WEC.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory diagram of the active impedance matching system.    rotary translators (103-105)    generator (106)    load (110)    electrical/electronic control module (120)
NOVELTY - At least one inlet port and at least one outlet port are coupled to a housing. At least one end of a shaft (3) extends outside the housing, and at least a portion of the shaft extends within the housing. A mounting member connects multiple discs to the shaft using a dovetail connection. Each disc is provided with at least one hole at or near the center thereof.    USE - For obtaining high mechanical power output from e.g. geothermal power source, solar power, energy recovery, hydroelectric plant, etc.    ADVANTAGE - Increases efficiency, reliability and flexibility of continuous and/or impulse combustion turbine technology.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) a method for obtaining power from a geothermal power source; and    (B) a method of obtaining power from a high pressure medium and reducing the pressure such that the medium is usable in an end user device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is an illustration of a disc pack mounted to a shaft with a locking plate using an internal dovetail configuration.    Disc pack (1)    Locking plate (2)    Shaft (3)    Internal dovetail configuration (4)
NOVELTY - Vapor is sprayed towards the surface of a nozzle (11) in steam turbine (3) and/or blade (13).    USE - For removal of scale from steam turbine for geothermal energy apparatus (both claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Reduction of variation of the roughness of the nozzle surface and shape of and throat width of the nozzle is prevented. Reduction of turbine efficiency and turbine output is prevented. Damage accident due to scale is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) steam turbine; and    (2) geothermal energy apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the principal portion outline sectional drawing of the scale removal apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    steam turbine (3)    nozzle (11)    scale removal apparatus (12)    blade (13)    vapor jet hole (16)
NOVELTY - Solar cell module has solar cell elements between a front surface member and a rear surface protective member. The solar cell elements have electrodes electrically connected to each other by connecting tabs. The electrode is made of an electrically conductive paste containing a thermosetting resin and an electrically conductive powder. The thermosetting resin contains greater than or equal to 70 % resin having a glass transition temperature of 80-200 degrees C.    USE - For powering houses and buildings.    ADVANTAGE - The module has improved yield, and prevents yield reduction by controlling moisture resistance reduction. It has improved adhesion property between the connecting tabs and collector electrodes (6,10).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Solar cell module has solar cell elements disposed between a front surface member and a rear surface protective member. The solar cell elements have electrodes electrically connected to each other by connecting tabs. The electrode of the solar cell element (1) is made of an electrically conductive paste containing a thermosetting resin and an electrically conductive powder. The thermosetting resin contains greater than or equal to 70 resin having a glass transition temperature of 80-200 degrees C. The glass transition temperature is measured by a Thermo-mechanical Analysis (TMA) method. The connecting tab coated with lead free solder is soldered to the electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross sectional view showing a structure of a solar cell element of a solar cell module.    Solar cell element (1)    Substrate (2)    P-type amorphous silicon layer (4)    Collector electrodes (6,10)    N-type amorphous silicon layer (8)
NOVELTY - A conveyor (30) having buckets (60), is supported on the inside of frame (10) arranged on guide bars (50) vertically installed on river bottom, so as to be horizontally circulated in loop shape in vertical plane through rotary shafts (20). A float (40) filled with gas is installed on the frame to float frame on water surface. A generator (7) is connected to the rotary shafts.    USE - For generation of power using river flow or sea/ocean water current.    ADVANTAGE - Generation of power using river flow or seawater is performed easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front sectional view of power generating apparatus.    generator (7)    frame (10)    rotary shafts (20)    conveyor (30)    float (40)    guide bars (50)    buckets (60)
NOVELTY - The system has a float (1) with a single connection to seabed via a hydraulic cylinder (2). The hydraulic cylinder is caused to pump pressurized fluid up to the float by an action of the float, as the float moves in response to wave action. A fluid under pressure is received by the float and fluid pressure energy is transformed into other form of energy e.g. electrical energy, by components installed inboard of the float.    USE - Used for converting wave energy into energy e.g. electrical energy, heat energy, mechanical energy and pressure energy, that is utilized for pumping and operating process equipment e.g. electrical generator.    ADVANTAGE - The hydraulic cylinder is caused to pump the pressurized fluid up to the float as the float moves in response to wave action, thus providing an ability to optimally extract energy from waves emanating from all directions. The system extends component life, improves energy efficiency, and operates active hydraulic motor in a more efficient range, while reducing near shore erosion. The float is simple, affordable and is relative to wavelength of average wave.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a configuration of a typical float with a hydraulic cylinder.    Float (1)    Hydraulic cylinder (2)    Flexible joint at float (3)    Flexible joint at seabed (4)    Seabed anchor (5)
NOVELTY - The cell has four monolithic cells (312, 314, 316, 318) that are joined together by using direct wafer bonds. Each monolithic cell has a positive-negative junction connected with junction of another monolithic cell. Each direct wafer bond connects two adjacent cells, and does not include any intervening material between the cells. Each cell has a bandgap that is different from bandgaps of the other monolithic cells.    USE - Used for space based application e.g. satellite.    ADVANTAGE - The monolithic cells are joined using direct wafer bonds having low electrical losses, without the use of glue and any other type of adhesives, thus eliminating the need of outside forces to form the bonds, and hence enhancing the performance of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of producing a multi-junction solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a multi-junction solar cell.    Multi-junction solar cell (300)    Monolithic cells (312, 314, 316, 318)
NOVELTY - A positioning apparatus has a ram used as extensible link and pivotally connected in between a mast (21) in a lift bar (19) and an intermediate point on a base (22) mounted on a support surface.    USE - For support surface mounted solar energy system having solar panels mounted on roof top of vehicles, motor homes and trailers.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to raise and lower solar panels without manual manipulation from remote place by using motor driven extensible link.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the panel positioning apparatus mounted on the roof of the motor vehicle.    solar panel and positioning system (1)    roof (2)    solar panels (6,7)    lift bar (19)    mast (21)    base (22)
NOVELTY - The wastewater effluent is delivered into a geothermal steam field. A steam is collected from the field and the energy is extracted in the form of electricity from the steam by expanding steam in a steam turbine-generator system. A fraction of the condensate obtained by condensing spent steam is distilled to produce potable water, while re-injecting remaining fraction of condensate to the field.    USE - For employing waste water effluent in geothermal power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Increases power generation efficiency while avoiding the problem caused from contaminated water holding pond.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view illustrating the power generation process using the wastewater effluent.
NOVELTY - The unit has a solar array assembly with an array external surface for receiving solar radiation. An antenna assembly (114) includes an antenna external surface to radiate thermal energy. A partial insulating layer is formed from a heat insulating material interposed between the array and the antenna`s external surface. A battery unit is disposed in thermal gradient between the array assembly and the antenna assembly.    USE - Used in a thermal control system that is utilized for providing temperature control in challenging thermal control environment e.g. spacecraft system.    ADVANTAGE - The unit integrates powered components, power generation and energy storage system into a common passive thermal control environment to allow for a distributed power system, thus reducing mass and complexity in relation to certain centralized power distribution designs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a passive thermal controlling method for use in constructing an integrated antenna and solar array system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of an integrated cell unit in an integrated solar array/antenna system.    Integrated cell unit (100)    Solar array (102)    Lead (104)    Controller (106)    Cell (108)    Antenna assembly (114)
NOVELTY - A bias power supply (105) applies a forward bias voltage below forward ON voltage of the parasitic diode of a photovoltaic element, and above oxidation reduction potential of the metal forming the reverse electrode, to the photovoltaic element at night.    USE - Solar power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - The closed circuit failure of the system, is avoided and durability of the system is increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for closed circuit failure suppression method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a circuit diagram of the solar power generation system.    solar cell module (101)    back flow-prevention diode (102)    inverter (103)    switching unit (104)    bias power supply (105)
NOVELTY - Clean power is a perpetual motion machine that produces power in a non-conventional manner. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - The method involves placing an impeller (1) in water, such that the water flows in opposite direction on sets of opposite blades (5-8) fixed along the direction of a stream line, to drive the impeller in a determined rotation direction. The position of a rotation plane of the impeller is modified to follow the movement of the stream line, so that the plane and line are parallel to each other, irrespective of the orientation of the line.    USE - Used for driving in rotation an impeller to transform tide energy, wave energy, swell energy and sea current energy into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The rotation plane of the impeller and the stream line are parallel to each other irrespective of the orientation of the stream line, so that the impeller is rotated in the determined rotation direction independent of the flow direction of the water. The method thus enables to effectively use the power developed by the flow of water independent of the parameters such as temperature and time so as to generate electrical energy without using fossil energy or nuclear energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a device for implementing a method of driving an impeller.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a device for driving an impeller.    Impeller (1)    Central shaft (3)    Blades (5-8)    Connection unit (20)    Rotation axis (21)
NOVELTY - The system has a turbine (1) provided with a peripheral socket (3). The turbine is submerged into water (2) when air is applied through an air compressed circuit (6). A compressor (4) is provided with two intercoolers (5) for cooling air into 0 degree Celsius using a thermodynamic cycle of Carbon Dioxide (CO2). A circuit (7) is provided with another turbine (10), a tank (9) and another compressor (15) that are associated with a cooling circuit (8). An evaporator (11) and a capacitor (14) are attached with the circuit.    USE - Electricity supplying system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view an electricity supplying system.    Turbine (1, 10)    Water (2)    Peripheral socket (3)    Compressors (4, 15)    Intercoolers (5)    Air compressed circuit (6)    Circuit (7)    Cooling circuit (8)    Tank (9)    Evaporator (11)    Capacitor (14)
NOVELTY - The system has a floating platform (1) connected to a movable handle (2) that is connected to a drive shaft (3) by a unidirectional gear (4). The shaft is provided in a gearbox that is provided with transmission gears. The transmission gears are provided on a current generating turbine that is connected to a flywheel. An accurate anchoring system is provided on the platform.    USE - System for generating energy using natural or artificial wave motion of a sea. Can also be used for a dam and a swimming pool.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a wind turbine.
NOVELTY - A solar generator comprises transparent cells (1) behind which is a system of tubes or hoses (2) or other heat-exchange system through which a heat-transfer medium flows and removed heat from the solar cell. Preferably there is also the facility to produce electrical energy.    USE - As a solar generator (claimed) for thermal and electrical power.    ADVANTAGE - Both thermal and electrical technology are combined in one unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - A sketch of the system is shown. The drawing contains non-English language text.    solar cells (1)    heat exchange tubes (2)
NOVELTY - The sliding plates held by side grooves to control water flow through multiple reversible turbine generator ports associated with the tidal dam. The lifting walls of tidal dam is lifted to control normal tidal flow.    USE - Tidal dam power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Protects environment by lifting walls of tidal dam before ocean storm surge.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the tidal dam power generator.
NOVELTY - Axial-flux electric machine modules (11,15) are arranged at the rim of a large gear wheel (B) and coupled to the gear wheel through smaller gear wheels (G) of a transmission mechanism by connecting the shafts of the modules directly to the smaller gear wheels without an intermediate gear system. The transmission mechanism is directly connected to the shaft of the wind rotor or other actuator.    USE - Electric machine assembly e.g. for wind power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The gear system and the electric machine is replaced by a frequency-converter-controlled axial flux machine having good torque but a now inertia momentum with no gear system to achieve a small, fairly light, reliable and controllable solution for wind power applications. Provides a modular solution which saves space and weight, and which is more reliable due to redundancy, produces power even at low wind velocities, is easy to maintain and repair and provides a flexibility for the connection of frequency converters and extension of the system as a whole.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional side view of a wind power generator system.    generator modules (11,15)    shaft (A)    large gear wheel (B)    smaller gear wheels (G)    frame (F)
NOVELTY - A surface glass (1) and rear surface material (3) of a solar cell module (2) are separated by softening or fluidizing ethylene-vinyl acetate (PVA) copolymer layer using a solvent made of (d)-limonene.    USE - For separating components such as surface glass, photovoltaic cell, rear surface material of solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to separate and recover components of solar cell module easily, without damaging the components of solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Surface glass (1)    Solar cell module (2)    Rear surface material (3)
NOVELTY - A generator placed in water impervious outer sleeve (101) pivoted to a buoy (105) floating on water, has a magnetic field generator (MFG) unit and rotor. MFG unit is maintained in fixed position with respect to the buoy. A wing (102) of the sleeve is angularly displaced by waves impacting the wing to angularly displace the rotor relative to the MFG unit resulting in generation of electrical power.    USE - For converting wave motions occurring in water and wind, into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Provides energy converter with sleeve of unique structure pivoted to buoy that floats on water with dynamic mass arrangement for self-adaptation to changes that occur in the sea waves parameters to provide an efficient and inexpensive generation of electrical power.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for energy system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic side view of the energy converter unit in a rest or normal position in the absence of waves.    outer sleeve (101)    wing (102)    anchor (103)    flexible cable (104)    buoy (105)    upper surface (106)    lower surface (107)    pivot (108)    surface of sea (109)    floor (111)    axis of sleeve (112)    upper surface of buoy (115)    cables (116,117)
NOVELTY - A sealed vessel (2) filled with thermoconductive fluid, comprises lower surface (4) connected to a heat source (6). A thermotunneling converter (12) includes lower surface (14) connected to upper surface (8) of the vessel and upper surface connected to a cool water source.    USE - For use in underground geothermal areas.    ADVANTAGE - Efficient thermotunneling converters are employed, thereby improving efficiency of thermal-electric energy conversion. Energy conversion system which is inexpensive, reliable, resistant to vibration and shock and usable in different temperature environments, is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for electricity production method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a vertical cross-section of the geothermal power generator.    vessel (2)    lower surface of vessel (4)    heat source (6)    upper surface of vessel (8)    thermotunneling converter (12)    lower surface of converter (14)
NOVELTY - Tubes (1,2) penetrate the upper cover (5) of the lower water tank (4). Tube (1) is filled with kerosene whose specific gravity is 0.8 and tube (2) is filled with calcium chloride aqueous solution of specific gravity 1.4 to specified levels. The rotary power is produced by an annular floating belt (3) passing over up and down pulleys (13), due to difference in specific gravities. The rotary power is taken out through pulley shaft.    USE - For perpetual power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Operates continuously wherever gravitational field is present. Requires only installation investment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the apparatus for power generation.    tube for kerosene oil (1)    tube for calcium chloride aqueous solution (2)    belt (3)    water tank (4)    cover (5)    pulley (13)
NOVELTY - A control moment gyro (5), supported by a doughnut-shaped floating body (2) which is rocked by waves, is arranged in the inner cylinder (2A) of floating body. The gimbal of control moment gyro is rotated, by rocking of floating body. A generator (10), connected to the vertical gimbal shaft of the control moment gyro via a speed-up mechanism (9), is driven by the control moment gyro to produce electric power.    USE - For producing electric power from wave energy.    ADVANTAGE - Provides simple and high strength structure which promotes easy manufacture. Ensures stable generation of electric power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the explanatory drawing of gyro-type wave-activated generator system.    Doughnut-shaped floating body (2)    Inner cylinder (2A)    Control moment gyro (5)    Speed-up mechanism (9)    Generator (10)
NOVELTY - A thermoelectric material (5,6) is formed between an electroconductive inner pipe (4b) and an outer pipe (4a). Hot uniaxial press sintering of the thermoelectric material is performed at the axial direction by using the inner and outer pipes as a wall surface.    USE - Used to convert heat of exhaust gas of motor vehicle and waste heat of power generating plant or garbage incineration equipment into electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Provides tubular-shaped thermoelectric module of high reliability and simple structure which can decrease manufacturing cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a thermoelectric converter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-section of the tubular-shaped thermoelectric module.    Outer pipe (4a)    Inner pipe (4b)    Thermoelectric material (5,6)
NOVELTY - An epicyclic gear set has a sun gear (37) which is rotated by an actuator for varying the phasing of the revolution of movable frame (30) relative to the wobbling of the frame axis (32), so that the spinning rotor (40) gains rotational energy.    USE - For converting energy extracted by wind or marine turbine to electric energy.    ADVANTAGE - Enables converting low-frequency rotating motion to electric energy using small-sized generator driven at high-speed by rotor, effectively. Eliminates the need for intermediate mechanical interface for speed conversion reliably, thereby reducing cost, energy loss and maintenance effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the rotating motion energy converter.    housing (22)    movable frame (30)    frame axis (32)    sun gear (37)    spinning rotor (40)
NOVELTY - The submarine vessel has swash plate (36) for inducing pitching and yawing motion corresponding to flow of ocean current, so that spinning rotor (40) gains rotational energy by forcing rotor spindle (41) to tilt by gyroscopic action with respect to side walls of ring track (21).    USE - For converting energy of ocean or river currents to electric energy.    ADVANTAGE - Enables converting tidal and wave energy to electric energy using small-sized generator driven at high-speed by spinning rotor, effectively and reliably. Eliminates the need for intermediate mechanical interface for speed conversion, thereby reducing cost, energy loss and maintenance effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the submarine vessel.    ring track (21)    spring (33)    swash plate (36)    spinning rotor (40)    spindle (41)
NOVELTY - The system has an oval tube (1) formed of ten straight units (11) and eight curved units (10). An air compressor (4) connected to one of the curved units increases pressure of air in the tube for increasing the mass of air on blades (7). A blade and rotor assembly is supported by a gear (9) to which an external generator (3) and internal generators (2) are connected through a transmission shaft (6).    USE - Used for producing electrical energy using wind.    ADVANTAGE - The air compressor increases the pressure of the air in the oval tube, thus permitting to increase size/electric power ratio.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a wind-driven electrical energy production system.    Oval tube (1)    Internal generator (2)    External generator (3)    Air compressor (4)    Transmission shaft (6)    Blades (7)    Gear (9)    Curved units (10)    Straight units (11)
NOVELTY - A control system in electrical connection with a vanadium redox battery (VRB), wind turbine generator and a fuel generator, comprises a memory including a control program for monitoring system load and generated wind power and determining system stability. The control system instructs the battery and fuel generator to generate battery power and fuel power to maintain system stability and constant system voltage.    USE - For use with wind turbine generator and diesel fuel generator.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures stability and promotes efficiency of power generating system. Provides power generator which performs both voltage and frequency control in off-grid and voltage control in on-grid applications. Efficiently manages power generator and VRB to provide high quality power output.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) power generating system operating method; and    (2) computer readable medium storing instructions for operating power generating system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an outline block diagram of the VRB energy storage system.    cells (12)    compartments (14,18)    separator (26)    anolyte supply line (30)    heat exchanger (38)    pump (36)
NOVELTY - The electric power generating apparatus includes three flywheels (1-3) which are rotated in order to generate an energy which is converted into electrical energy by a generator (13). One flywheel has a weight (6) that propagates inertia to the other flywheel. A transmission (12) enables the speed regulation of the rotation of the flywheel.    USE - For generating electric power from natural energy.    ADVANTAGE - Enables generating clean electric power. Provides an electric power generating apparatus which can be installed anywhere.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the electric power generating apparatus.    Flywheels (1-3)    Transmission (12)    Generator (13)
NOVELTY - A pressing belt (130) is provided at upstream side of positioning belt (110), for positioning interconnect and photovoltaic cell. A heating belt (120) is provided at downstream side of the positioning belt, for heat fixing the interconnect and photovoltaic cell.    USE - For manufacturing solar-cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Enables to connect photovoltaic cell efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar-cell module manufacturing apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory diagram of solar-cell module manufacturing apparatus.    positioning belt (110)    heating belt (120)    pressing belt (130)    heating blocks (132a,132b)
NOVELTY - The inner lead (10) has a copper foil (11) covered with a solder layer (7). The copper foil has a concave surface opposing the electrode of the solar battery element.    USE - For solar battery element connection in solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The output characteristics of the solar cell module are maintained and reliability is improved, by increasing contact area of the inner lead and the electrode and by reducing curvature of the solar battery element. The solar module can be manufactured quickly by simple manufacturing process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar cell module; and    (2) solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the inner lead for solar battery element connection.    solder layer (7)    inner lead (10)    copper foil (11)
NOVELTY - A metallic foil (11) is coated on a solder layer (7), and having an electrode with opposing surfaces that are formed to convex shape. The center section of the metallic foil is thicker that edge portions.    USE - For solar battery element connector.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates void generation due to air remaining at center weld. Ensures easy connection between electrodes of solar battery elements. Offers reduction in manufacturing cost. Increases light receiving surface property of solar battery element. Prevents crack of solar battery element during manufacture. Improves solar cell module reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) a solar cell; and    (B) a solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the end view of the inner lead.    Solder layer (7)    Metallic foil (11)
NOVELTY - The inner lead includes several through-holes (14) provided in a copper foil (11) which is soldered with the electrodes of the solar cells.    USE - For electrically connecting solar cells in solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses formation of void in the soldering portion of the inner lead, thereby maintaining the output characteristics and improving reliability of the solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the top view of the copper foil. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    copper foil (11)    through-holes (14)
NOVELTY - The aluminum paste with aluminum powder and metal paste are baked on non-light receiving surface of substrate (1) to form reverse side electrodes (6,7) respectively. The average particle diameter (D50) of cumulative particle size distribution of aluminum powder is 6-20 microns. The ratio of particles having particle diameter below half of average diameter, with proportion of total particle size distribution is 15% or more.    USE - For manufacturing solar battery element.    ADVANTAGE - Suppresses variation in thickness of the electrodes, hence curvature of substrate after baking is prevented. Also conveyance and crack of battery element are reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional, surface top and reverse side top views of the solar battery element.    semiconductor substrate (1)    diffusion region (2)    anti-reflective film (3)    reverse side electrodes (6,7)
NOVELTY - A resonance portion (23) is connected in a regenerator (25) through a low temperature heat exchanger (27) coming from a high temperature heat exchanger (26) via sound wave that comes from an electric power generation oscillator (24). The resonance portion is connected to the high heat exchanger when temperature gradients are formed on both ends of the regenerator.    USE - Used for using the surplus energy of an IC engine for electricity generation.    ADVANTAGE - Increases energy generation efficiency of the thermo-acoustic-type energy generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the block diagram of the outline structure of the acoustic-type energy generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Resonance portion (23)    Electric power generation oscillator (24)    Regenerator (25)    High temperature heat exchanger (26)    Low temperature heat exchanger (27)
NOVELTY - A deck or raft (3) supports one or more water drivable turbines (1) when turbines are immersed in a column of flowing water. The deck has an inherent buoyancy so that the deck is made to float when associated turbines are to be raised above water level.    USE - For supporting turbines immersed in sea, river or estuary.    ADVANTAGE - Enables the rotors and other critical moving units such as the power train, to be raised clearly above the surface of the water to permit safe and effective access from a surface vessel for installation, maintenance repairs and replacement of the components. Enables sweeping large volume of fast moving water with energy collecting rotors.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side elevation vie of the turbine installation support structure.    Turbine (1)    support column (2)    false seabed structure (3)    supports (4)    struts (5)    anchor points (6)    hinged joints (7,8)    wedge shaped keying device (9)    cable (10)
NOVELTY - The turbine has tubular support structure to supply the water with greater energy density to other fluid medium to perform desalitation of water or to produce hydrogen by electrolysis. A rotor utilizes the energy of sea current to actuate the turbine having smaller diameter and larger revolutions than the rotor. An electrical generator is connected without a mechanical multiplier to produce a hydrodynamic multiplier.    USE - Hydrodynamic turbine for using the energy of sea currents to produce electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures anchoring and self-orientation of the turbine for maintenance operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional and perspective views of the hydrodynamic turbine.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has containers (16,18) to accommodate fluid under pressure at different temperatures. A motive power source e.g. turbine (20) coupled with the containers, generates energy in response to flow of fluid between the containers due to differential pressure between the fluids induced by change in their temperatures.    USE - For generating renewable energy using compressed gas or fluid.    ADVANTAGE - Continuous supply of additional compressed fluid and need to continually repressurize the fluid are avoided and venting of the fluid to the atmosphere is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) energy-generating method; and    (2) energy-generating device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the pressure differential compressed fluid exchanger.    containers (16,18)    turbine (20)    fluid couplers (22A,22B)    turbine shaft (24)    insulated partition (26)
NOVELTY - The cell has a pair of magnets (105) disposed at opposite ends of a channel to provide tapered magnetic fields across a conductive liquid metal flowing through the channel in response to an external force. A pair of electrodes (107) extending perpendicularly to the magnets, collects the electric current induced by the conductive metal flowing along the tapered magnetic fields.    USE - Used for an ocean wave energy converter.    ADVANTAGE - The use of the conductive liquid metal reduces capital cost to enable highest efficiency in conversion of applied mechanical energy to electrical energy in the energy converter. The use of magnets preserves a strong and uniform magnetic field within the cell interaction region during operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) a method for increasing power efficiency of a liquid metal magneto-hydrodynamic power generation cell    (B) a method for suppressing magnetic saturation of a liquid metal magneto-hydrodynamic power generation cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a modular liquid-metal magneto-hydrodynamic power generation cell.    Fluid chamber (101)    Reservoir (103)    Magnets (105)    Electrodes (107)    Magnetic yoke (109)    Yokes (132)
NOVELTY - The system (100) has photovoltaic units (110,120,130,140) disposed laterally and side by side. Charge layers of each unit are disposed vertically and contact each other, and have different polarities arranged in a preset order to generate voltage in response to electromagnetic waves. Two of the photovoltaic units are connected in series on top and bottom charge layers to enable the system to generate a driving voltage.    USE - Used for converting energy of electromagnetic waves into usable electric energy.    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic units are electrically connected in series without using a complicated layer structure and/or multiple vertical interconnects, thus maximizing efficiency of the photovoltaic system.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of providing a set of planar photovoltaic units connected in series.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional schematic diagram of photovoltaic system.    Photovoltaic system (100)    Photovoltaic units (110,120,130,140)    Charge layers (111,113,121,123,131,133,141,143)    Contact layers (201,202)
NOVELTY - The source has a thermoelectric module with a thermoelectric couple having a sputter deposited thin film p-type thermoelement. An electrically conductive unit electrically connects an end of a p-type thermoelement (120) with another end of an n-type thermoelement (110). A high-temperature heat pipe is connected to a hot connection of the module. A low-temperature heat pipe is connected to a cold connection of the module.    USE - Used for portable electronics. Can also be utilized to power low-power application such as sensor and radio frequency transmitter that is used to send data generated for a wide range of remote monitoring application e.g. building energy management, automotive component control, agricultural monitoring, security surveillance and wildlife management. Can also be used to power sensor for military weapons proliferation control, battlefield operation, intelligence gathering, safeguard and security activity, law enforcement remote monitoring and surveillance, intrusion detection, and material accountability. Can also be used for pathogen detector in HVAC system and corridor and in patient monitoring.    ADVANTAGE - The thermoelectric couple allows fabrication of microwatt to watt-level power devices operating at voltages greater than one volt, even when activated by only small temperature differences.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a portion of n-type/p-type thermoelectric thin film module.    Thermoelectric power source (100)    N-type thermoelement (110)    Thermoelectric modules (115)    P-type thermoelement (120)    Substrate (140)
NOVELTY - The generator has a set of thermoelectric device cells arranged and connected in series. Outputs of device cells are electrically connected, and total voltage output between output electrodes is sum of voltages of the individual cell. Mechanical tubing (410, 411, 412) is provided to contain and guide heating and cooling substances. Metal rings provide contacts to a thermoelectric material.    USE - Used for performing conversion between thermal energy and electrical energy to provide power to military and space project, floating and terrestrial weather station, cardiac pacemaker and navigational buoy.    ADVANTAGE - The thermoelectric device cells are arranged and connected in series, thus increasing operating voltage for simplified utilization of the energy. The generator has improved mechanical ruggedness and simplified assembly automation. The generator can be manufactured with high yield and low manufacturing cost. The generator has a non-linear, circular, spherical, planar and two or three dimensional shape for improved efficiency, such that thermal to electrical conversion and heat management can be efficiently utilized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of fabricating a thermoelectric cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an assembly of a thermoelectricity generator.    Mechanical tubing (410, 411, 412)    Thermoelectric generator (421)
NOVELTY - A piston (7) is pulled when a ship (4) is moved according to water level and height of water wave (3). A lever rod (11) connected to a fulcrum of a lever (10) and an air pump (14) are operated due to the movement of the ship such that the air is blown from a storage tank (15) to a turbine (9) through a pipe (16). The turbine is rotated on receiving the air pressure so as to drive a generator (20) for electric power generation.    USE - Hydraulic power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Measures the solution for the power failure at low cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a front view of the power-point side of the ship and lever rod.    air pump (3)    ship (4)    piston (7)    turbine (9)    lever (10)    lever rod (11)    air pump (14)    storage tank (15)    pipe (16)    generator (20)
NOVELTY - A set of direct current interruption circuits comprising microwave resonators (1a-1m), is arranged horizontally to form a one-dimensional network. Several one-dimensional networks (11a-11n) are arranged vertically to form a three-dimensional network. An antenna drive device (18) synthesizes a microwave from the three-dimensional network and transmits the microwave to an antenna (13).    USE - Electric power generation satellite used in space environment for generating microwave electric power using space plasma and geomagnetic field.    ADVANTAGE - High output is obtained with lightweight satellite that is of reduced cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline of the electric power generation satellite.    microwave resonators (1a-1m)    one-dimensional networks (11a-11n)    three-dimensional network (12)    antenna (13)    antenna drive device (18)
NOVELTY - An insulation layer (3) is provided at the lower portion between the granular semiconductor crystals (2) that are arranged on a substrate (1). A transparent conductive layer (5) is provided along the surface of the crystals, over which a translucent cover (7) is formed.    USE - For solar-power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents direct attack of humidity. Provides higher photoelectric transfer characteristic as the light energy incident on the gap between the crystals is pulled easily by the crystals, thereby providing high reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for photoelectric-conversion apparatus manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the photoelectric conversion apparatus.    substrate (1)    granular semiconductor crystals (2)    insulation layer (3)    transparent conductive layer (5)    translucent cover (7)
NOVELTY - A transparent board (11) has multiple convex portions (12) formed at non-formation regions of solar battery element. The convex portions are inserted into the through-holes (14) formed at a solar cell panel (13) and are made to contact the stiffening ribs (16) of a frame (15) positioned at opposite side of the solar cell panel, when laminating the board, panel and frame.    USE - Solar cell module e.g. for crystal system solar cells, thin film type solar cell etc.    ADVANTAGE - Achieves weight reduction and cost reduction while improving reliability and lifetime using simple structure. Increases production of electricity thereby improving electric power generation efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structure of a solar cell module.    transparent board (11)    convex portion (12)    solar cell panel (13)    through-holes (14)    frame (15)    stiffening rib (16)
NOVELTY - The terminal box (20) has a groove (41) for slidably inserting a stripe-shaped electroconductive terminal (42) used for connecting an output wiring (23) connected to the solar battery element.    USE - For solar cell module (claimed) such as single-crystal type solar cell module, thin-film type solar cell module, polycrystalline silicon type solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The thermal expansion and contraction produced at the time of soldering the electroconductive terminal and output wiring, can be absorbed by the slidable movement of the terminal, thereby improving reliability of the solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the internal structure of the terminal box.    terminal box (20)    output wiring (23)    bypass diode (26)    groove (41)    electroconductive terminal (42)
NOVELTY - The terminal box (20) has several female screws (24) provided at bottom face, and several electroconductive terminals (22) each containing a through-hole (23) of diameter larger than the thread portion of female screw. The terminals are fixed to the box by inserting external screws (25) inside through-holes and screwing with female screws, while maintaining gap between heads of external screws and surface of terminals.    USE - For solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Prevents the damage of electroconductive terminal and soldering portion of output wiring, by stress produced due to thermal expansion and heat shrink. The reliability of solar cell module is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the terminal box for solar cell module.    terminal box (20)    electroconductive terminals (22)    through-hole (23)    female screws (24)    external screws (25)
NOVELTY - A circular housing (22) with internal ring track (21) supports a movable frame (30) for supporting a rotor, such that revolving axis (32) of frame and rotation axis (42) of rotor are mutually perpendicular. An electrical generator (44) converts rotational energy of rotor into electricity and a controller controls speed of rotor in response to periodic tilt motion of a platform mounting the housing.    USE - For use with high speed rotary generator such as Salter Duck, McCabe Wave Pump, OPD Pelamis, OPT Powerbuoy, for converting ocean or sea wave energy into electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Performs energy conversion independent of intermediate mechanical interface for speed conversion, thereby achieving control system with low cost, low energy loss maintenance free property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the wave energy converter.    wave energy converter buoy (10)    cable (14)    conversion modules (20)    ring track (21)    circular housing (22)    frame (30)    frame axis (32)    rotor (40)    rotor axis (42)    electric generator (44)
NOVELTY - The device has pistons (16, 17) moving inside bodies of a pressure sensor (1) and a pump (2) without rubbing bodies, so that pistons react to pressure variations exerted by water filled in a front chamber (61) of the sensor at same speed. The pistons return to a starting position due to constant air pressure in a rear chamber (62), when water pressure is minimal. The air is compressed in a front chamber of pump.    USE - Used for producing compressed air by utilizing pressure variations generated by wave to generate electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The device allows the pistons to react quickly to the pressure variations at the same speed for utilizing the energy source, since the friction forces are very low, thus effectively producing compressed air to generate electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal section of a compressed air producing device.    Pressure sensor (1)    Pump (2)    Pistons (16, 17)    Movable joints (43-45)    Front chambers (61, 64)    Rear chamber (62)    Intermediary chamber (63)
NOVELTY - The apparatus comprises a liquid pool into which a cylindrical container is set such that bottom of container is below liquid level of pool. The liquid in container has a pressure intensity equal to atmospheric pressure in liquid level of pool. A guild groove for a floater is provided in the pool, whose outlet and inlet are located at bottom of container and contact position of floater and pool, respectively.    USE - Used in power generating device.    ADVANTAGE - Increases potential energy of floater using atmospheric pressure and liquid buoyancy, thereby generating power efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for power generating device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of the object-lift apparatus.
NOVELTY - The method involves spinning a rotational mechanical device directly or indirectly attached to the hoof or other part of the limbs of the animal (51), or by moving any other matting or treads connected to multiplying gears for generation of electricity.    USE - For generating electricity using force of muscle contraction of animals, like horse, and force produced by animal's gravity.    ADVANTAGE - Optimizes efficiency of animal using animal gravity and draft force as well as natural movements of flexion and extension of animals to spin the rotational device. Enhances efficiency and productivity of animal driven rotating mechanism that can be used to generate electricity, such as in rural areas where generation of electricity is limited or non-existent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) a frame for confining animal for animal powered electricity generator;    (B) an animal powered electricity generator;    (C) a propulsion compensatory heavy weight wheel for animal powered electricity generator; and    (D) a simulator for animal for compressed air    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the rear view of the animal powered electricity generator.    Animal (51)    Springs (13)    Inner tube (102)    Rail tracks (120)    Small trolleys (122)
NOVELTY - The system has a power generator (1) having multiple pulleys that moves along a looped rail, a coupler for joining pulleys, multiple wings (15), and a generator (4). Each wing is installed to each pulley to move pulley by absorbing flow energy of water. The generator is installed in rail to generate electricity after receiving kinetic energy of pulleys through power transmission gears.    USE - For generating power using potential energy of water and variation in level of water caused by tides.    ADVANTAGE - Allows power generation using water flowing in nature, thus minimizing initial construction costs for establishing the hydraulic power generating system, solving the problems of destruction of ecosystem and of submergence of historic relics, picturesque places, and home of many people. Does not restrict the location of the installation of power generator.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A buoy (2) floats the power generator on the surface of water. A fixing apparatus (3) restricts movement of the buoy and the power generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is the side view illustrating the hydraulic power generating system.    Power generator (1)    Buoy (2)    Fixing apparatus (3)    Generator (4)    Wings (15)
NOVELTY - A solar cell assembly (18, 22) comprises a photovoltaic conversion layer configured to produce an electrical current when receiving photons on a first side of the photovoltaic conversion layer; thermally conductive layer (46) thermally coupled to a second side of the conversion layer; and heat radiating layer (40) coupled to the thermally conductive layer to radiate heat energy from the photovoltaic conversion energy.    USE - For outer space environment or a non-earth environment, e.g. satellites and spacecraft.    ADVANTAGE - An excess heat energy is capable of being radiated away from the solar cell assembly in order maintain a temperature of the solar cell assembly within an optimal temperature operating range.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for controlling a temperature of a solar cell assembly comprising receiving photons on first side of the solar cell assembly; converting energy from a first portion of the photons into electrical energy; and radiating heat energy from second side of the solar cell assembly using a radiating layer thermally coupled to the second side.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a cross-sectional view of a solar cell assembly.    Solar cell assembly (18, 22)    Solar cell (32)    Grid line (34)    Heat radiating layer (40)    Thermally conductive layer (46)
NOVELTY - A gravity energy converter is provided to reduce environmental pollution, to reduce production cost, and to generate energy without a limit of time and space.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - In a gravity energy converter, wheels advance forward while rolling. A weight(1) descends to the lowest point from the highest point and is not capable of ascending to the highest point because of a loss of energy by load and friction force of driving wheels. An electric motor compensates for the loss of energy. The electric motor maintains driving force while consuming large volume of electricity at the initial rotation of the weight but if proper rpm(revolutions per minute) is achieved, considerable force is given to the driving wheels owing to resultant force of centrifugal force and gravity and consumption of energy of the motor for maintaining the force is reduced. Thus, obtaining great driving force by consumption of energy is possible while maintaining the rpm. If a rotation shaft of a generator is connected to the driving wheel, electricity is produced and if wheels are connected to the generator, application to an electric vehicle is possible.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - A tidal power and wind power generator is provided to convert power of tidal power or wind power into kinetic energy to the utmost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - In a tidal power and wind power generator, a right blade(A) and a left blade(B) face the wind if tidal power or wind power is given in the front. The right blade and the left blade move to a C2 spot. The blades rotate at the C2 spot and the blades are in a state horizontal to a direction of the wind, and then the blades move to a C1 spot. The direction of the wind, the blades, and blade supports(E) are in a horizontal state at the C2 spot. The blades face the wind while passing by the C1 spot and the blades have power tending to rotate. A rotation-preventing rod(F) is installed to the start surface of the blade support to prevent the power tending to rotate from being generated. Each blade is connected by a chain and is integrated as one body. A direction key(G) is installed to make the generator horizontal to the direction of the wind.Image 1/1
NOVELTY - Thermoelectric conversion modules (3-5) transform heat energy into electric current. A voltage converter (9) and the voltage converter (8) respectively increase and reduce the voltage of the electric current from the thermoelectric conversion modules. A controller (10) adjusts the sequence such that the thermoelectric conversion modules are either in series or in parallel.    USE - For e.g. motor vehicle, factory.    ADVANTAGE - Recovers electric power efficiently when fluctuation occurs.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a block diagram of the thermoelectric generation system.    Thermoelectric conversion modules (3-5)    Voltage converter (8,9)    Controller (10)
NOVELTY - The main portion (2) has light emitting diode (LED) (6) and connector (9) through which cord coil for mobile telephone is connected. The panel portion (4) has connector which is connected to another connector provided at main portion for connecting cord coil of personal computer, such that the solar battery (3) stores electric power. The connectors of main and panel portions are disconnected, to charge battery of computer.    USE - Cordless type solar type portable recharger for notebook personal computer, mobile telephone.    ADVANTAGE - Enables charging both the mobile telephone, personal computer using solar electrical power, reliably during disaster.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the portable recharger.    portable recharger (1)    main portion (2)    solar battery (3)    panel portion (4)    LED (6)    connector (9)
NOVELTY - The system has a prismatic-rectangular block (1) connected at a side of a base, where the prismatic-rectangular block is made of concrete and ceramic material. Piers (7) are anchored to a seabed (8), where the prismatic-rectangular block is fixed on the piers. The seabed is provided with an internal solid area. A throttle valve is provided with a through hole (2). An opening (4) is provided with an expansion valve (5) for passing air through a longitudinal internal conduit (6). An external driving unit (11) is connected to a turbine (12).    USE - System for producing energy by using waves of a sea.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a system for producing energy by using waves of a sea in partial section.    Prismatic-rectangular block (1)    Through hole (2)    Opening (4)    Expansion valve (5)    Longitudinal internal conduit (6)    Piers (7)    Seabed (8)    External driving unit (11)    Turbine (12)
NOVELTY - A waveguide (4) injects a reference signal to a magnetron (3) oscillated by a high-voltage power supply (2), to synchronize magnetron oscillation frequency with reference signal. Another waveguide (6) guides microwaves from magnetron, to power transmission antenna (5). A feedback circuit receiving the microwaves through a communicating hole (6a) in waveguide (6), outputs a current control signal to the power supply.    USE - For mounting on spacecraft, for solar power generation system and space photovoltaic power generation system. Also for transmitting power to observation equipment in polar zone and stricken area.    ADVANTAGE - Since a waveguide is used to inject the reference signal to magnetron, and the signal from the magnetron is supplied to a feedback circuit through a communication hole at the another waveguide, the size and weight of the apparatus are reduced while improving the output power ratio. Thus, enabling easy mounting on spacecraft.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an isometric view of the microwave power transmission apparatus.    high voltage power supply (2)    magnetron (3)    waveguides (4,6)    power transmission antenna (5)    communicating hole (6a)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has several photovoltaic cells arranged in parallel. The photovoltaic has disk shaped semiconductor crystal wafer (1) with photoreceiving surfaces (1a,1b). A reflector (2) is arranged at the opening (O) surrounded by periphery edge (1c) of crystal wafer so that sunlight (S) which passed through the opening, reflects in the reverse side photoreceiving surface (1b) of wafer.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell module is improved, since all the sun rays irradiated towards the module are converted into electrical energy. The manufacturing time and cost are reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows front and side views of the solar cell module.    disk shaped semiconductor crystal wafer (1)    photoreceiving surfaces (1a,1b)    periphery edge (1c)    reflector (2)    opening (O)    sunlight (S)
NOVELTY - The panel has a group of solar cells with triangular or rectangular surfaces and trimmed on their edges (30). An arrangement of the cells in form of grid provides reduced free spaces (7`) in gaps between the trimmings of neighboring cells. Two sets of openings of a collecting cable are formed in the spaces. A connection wire (51) traversing the panel connects strings of cells together.    USE - Used in satellite (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The design of the solar array panel increases the area for mounting piling columns in the panel and effectively distributes the columns in the panel without suppressing the cells for mounting the columns.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a satellite including a solar array panel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematically solar cells.    Free spaces (7`)    Connection (8)    Edges (30)    Connecting wire (51)    Opening (61)
NOVELTY - A duct (7) of electrically insulating material is coupled to exhaust outlet (5) of a microcontroller (2) and is provided with separation and capture electrodes (13,8) for negative charges of plasma. The flow of positive ions in an intermediate portion (7a) of the duct electrostatically induces in conductive cladding (12), such that negative charge propagating clading generates flow of electric current in the load (L).    USE - For converting kinetic energy of plasma generated by combustion into electric current in utilizer device or external load.    ADVANTAGE - Enables generating flow of electricity in a utilizer device or external load connected to a metal cladding included in the conversion device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the microcombustion electricity generator.    microcombustor (2)    fuel injector (3)    feeding device of a flow of combustion supporter (4)    exhaust outlet (5)    conversion device (6)    duct (7)    inlet end of duct (7a)    electrodes (8,9,13)    dielectric material layer (10)    nozzle (11)    metal cladding (12)    external load (L)
NOVELTY - The device has a pallet (12) upon which modules (20) are mounted. A power bus (30) supplies electric power to the modules. A control bus (40) controls the modules mounted on the pallet.    USE - For providing integrated and modular infrastructure services such as electric power, communication, water, conditioned and/or environmentally controlled and filter air in emergency, military and humanitarian aid.    ADVANTAGE - Provides a integrated, flexible, modular, scalable, and mobile utility system that allows for immediate provision of infrastructure services.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) integrated and modular infrastructure service system;    (2) integrated resource system;    (3) water filtration module;    (4) method of providing infrastructure services; and    (5) method of providing logistics for resource system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the integrated and modular infrastructure resource system.    pallet (12)    trailer (14)    modules (20)    power bus (30)    control bus (40)
NOVELTY - The system has permanent magnets (A-A') installed in exterior and interior of water tank consisting of frame (T-2) mounted with floating structure (T-1). The energy of temperature sensitive magnetic fluid circulated between space formed between tank and frame, is raised by direct irradiation of micro or millimeter wave along magnet installation place, for rotating floating structure using high energy of fluid.    USE - For generating electric power using temperature sensitive magnetic fluid.    ADVANTAGE - Enables generating electric power using high energy of temperature sensitive magnetic fluid, effectively, at low investment cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory diagram of the electric power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    magnets (A-A')    floating structure (T-1)    frame (T-2)
NOVELTY - An electrical-double-layer capacitor bank (2) connected to power divider (5) provided in mounting apparatus of space flying equipment, stores the electric power of solar-cell array (1) attached to space flying equipment. The electric power is supplied to the power divider by the capacitor bank, when the space flying equipment enter on the orbit in the dark environment.    USE - Space flying equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power is continuously generated, even if space flying equipment enters the space in dark environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the space flying equipment. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar-cell array (1)    electrical-double-layer capacitor bank (2)    capacitors (2a)    discharge control circuit (4)    power divider (5)
NOVELTY - The conductive liner sheets (15) are partially fixed to the reverse sides of multiple photovoltaic cells (10) through solder (16), electroconductive paste or adhesive tape. The adjacent photovoltaic cells are electrically connected through the interconnectors (14). The photovoltaic cells are sealed with a transparent enclosure.    USE - For manufacturing solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Photovoltaic cells having good external appearance can be manufactured easily. Series resistance of the solar cell module is reduced and generation of crack in photovoltaic cell is prevented, thereby improving operation efficiency of the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure depicts the bottom plan view of the photovoltaic cell.    photovoltaic cell (10)    reverse-side electrode (13)    interconnector (14)    conductive liner sheet (15)    solder (16)    cut portion (17)
NOVELTY - The light-receiving-surface electrode (12) is formed at the upper surface of a photoelectric converting layer (11), and a reverse-side electrode (13) is formed at the reverse side of layer (11). A copper foil (15) covers the reverse-side electrode from an interconnector (14) joined to the reverse-side electrode of the photovoltaic cell (10).    USE - For use in solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Decreases the series resistance at the time of modularizing. Since the copper foil is flexible, the stress and crack of photovoltaic cell are reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of the photovoltaic cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    photovoltaic cell (10)    photoelectric converting layer (11)    light-receiving-surface electrode (12)    reverse side electrode (13)    interconnector (14)    copper foil (15)
NOVELTY - The thermo-elements (3) are arranged between a pair of opposing substrates (1) such that the thermo-elements contact the electrodes (2) mounted on substrates through an indium plated layer (4) of thickness 50 microns or more. Press processing of substrates is carried out in the non-mounting surface, at temperature more than the melting temperature of indium plated layer so that thermoelectric elements are fixed to substrates.    USE - For manufacturing thermo-element module.    ADVANTAGE - Solder notching of electrode material and indium plated layer is suppressed thereby improving manufacturing efficiency. Reduces connection resistance between thermo-element and indium plated layer and diffusion of indium plated layer, thus improving thermoelectric conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure illustrates the manufacturing process of the thermo-element module.(Drawing includes non-English language text).    substrates (1)    electrode (2)    thermo-elements (3)    indium plated layer (4)    press board (11)
NOVELTY - The copper plating layer (5) of each thermo-element (3) obtained by dividing large sized thermo-element plate, is joined with electrode (2) using joining material comprising indium (4) and that does not contain tin.    USE - For manufacturing thermo-element module used as electric power generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the wettability of the electrode and joining material, and suppresses Seeback effect, thereby improving the thermoelectric conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the profile of the thermo-element module.    substrate (1)    electrode (2)    thermo-element (3)    indium (4)    copper plating layer (5)    thermo-element module (10)
NOVELTY - A telescopic support structure (3) directly connected to ground, supports a turbine located below the surface of the water. The support structure has a telescopic arrangement with several telescopic components which enable the turbine to be raised and lowered. The blades are mounted to rotor shaft of turbine, such that the flowing water acting on blades turns the shaft.    USE - In hydel power plant, for converting kinetic energy of flowing water of rivers, estuaries and tidal streams, into rotational energy for generating electricity and for powering pumps.    ADVANTAGE - Enables turbine to be easily raised up for maintenance to be performed over a sustained period, without requiring turbine housing to be lowered, to avoid forces experienced in periods of high flow. Does not require any large ships or divers for maintenance operations, and hence related cost is avoided. Reduces the effect of corrosion in marine environment, and incurs less costs during routine maintenance operations.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for multi-turbine system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show the turbine in lowered position and turbine with cantilever arrangement.    blade (1)    telescopic support structure (3)    yawing mechanism (18)    cantilever arm (23)    gravity anchor (24)
NOVELTY - An electric-field layer is formed on light receiving surface at reverse of p-type silicon substrate (21), by baking aluminum paste provided at reverse side of substrate at 55degreesC or more.    USE - For manufacturing solar cell (claimed) for use at home.    ADVANTAGE - Diffusion of small carrier of silicon substrate is improved, hence enables formation of high quality solar cell at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional model of the firing furnace for high speed heat processing.    silicon substrate (21)    chamber (22)    door (23)    halogen lamp (24)    dummy silicon substrate (25)    infrared radiation thermometer (26)
NOVELTY - The positive and negative-side terminals for providing electric power to outside, protrude from opposing side edges of sealed cell housing, so that positive and negative terminals are connectable to the negative and positive terminals of another photovoltaic cell respectively.    USE - Photovoltaic cell implemented as poly-crystal cell and compound semiconductor cell for solar cell string (claimed) in solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The photovoltaic cells can be easily connected to form solar cell module, and separated. Hence cell can be exchanged and wiring can be repaired without affecting other cells in the solar cell module, thereby improving productivity and yield at reduced cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar cell string; solar cell module; and    (2) manufacturing method of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the solar cell module.    photovoltaic cell (10)    substrate (30)    partition frames (32a,32b)    seal (80)    fixing element (90)
NOVELTY - Several compound-semiconductor layers (20,30,40) are laminated sequentially on a substrate (10). A protective film (50) is formed on the layer (40) to protect the layer from a mesa etching liquid. The compound-semiconductor layers are cut to produce a compound-semiconductor solar battery element of preset shape. The mesa etching of the compound-semiconductor layers is performed using a mesa etching liquid, after cutting.    USE - For manufacturing compound-semiconductor solar cell element, using mesa etching.    ADVANTAGE - The compound semiconductor layers are etched collectively using the same etchant, hence immersion frequency of the layers to the etchant is reduced and patterning operations are reduced, so that battery element with desired characteristics, is manufactured simply with high yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view explaining compound-semiconductor solar battery element manufacturing process.    substrate (10)    compound-semiconductor layers (20,30,40)    protective film (50)
NOVELTY - The tanks provided with the water and air valves, comprise floats with the chains that are attached to the wheels for driving electricity generation system. The floats are fitted with the valves for controlling the water ballast so that the movement of the floats is controlled for generating electricity.    USE - Tidal power and buoyancy device.    ADVANTAGE - The floats enable continuous and automatic generation of electricity for driving the turbine.
NOVELTY - The device has a rectangular floating platform buoy subjected to oscillation-pivoting inclinations around its vertical axis by oscillations of roll and pitch of ocean wave. The inclinations allow a helical water elevator (21) to raise water up to a reservoir (23) from where it is driven to a hydroelectric turbine (25). The platform buoy has stabilizers, and a housing (2) situated between pitch levers and a roll lever.    USE - Used for capturing vertical energy of ocean wave for raising water from reservoir to supply hydroelectric turbine for generating electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The device reliably generates electricity without any corrosion and abrasion developments due to the use of pistons, hydraulic motors, valves and generators. The stabilizers provide better stability to the device in the ocean during extreme climates such as typhoon or tidal waves, and prevent any harm to the marine animals.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of ocean wave vertical energy capturing device.    Housing (2)    Pitch levers (7, 8)    Roll lever (9)    Helical water elevator (21)    Reservoir (23)    Hydroelectric turbine (25)
NOVELTY - The device has a container (23) in which exhaust air passages (24) orients compressed air towards compartments (11). The compartments confine the air onto the right of a wheel (8). The wheel that is connected to an alternator is rotated under the effect of buoyancy due to air. The alternator is activated by output torque of the wheel, and assures production of electric current according to request from a control system.    USE - Used for generating electricity for domestic and industrial purposes.    ADVANTAGE - The device requires inexpensive energy sources e.g. solar energy, wind, hydraulic small power plant. The device restores electrical energy at different times with respect to initial production.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an electricity generating device.    Bottles (5)    Wheel (8)    Compartment (11)    Liquid medium (22)    Container (23)    Passages (24)
NOVELTY - The module has a laminated stacking including a polymeric resistance layer (2), an encapsule (3), and a glass plate (6) arranged parallel to one another. Photovoltaic cells (4) are disposed on the encapsule and include rear sides facing towards the layer. A by-pass diode (5) is arranged inside the photovoltaic cells. Two flat metal tapes are connected to an input and an output of the by-pass diode.    USE - Used for converting solar energy into electrical energy for a power supply network, for lighting, radio, television and small household appliances, advertising signs and bus shelters, as well as for applications such as in rural electrification, telecommunication, and road and maritime indications.    ADVANTAGE - The metal tapes improve the heat dissipation capability of the by-pass diode. The by-pass diode is placed inside the laminated stacking, so that the photovoltaic module is protected from theft, the length of the cable for the module is reduced, and operation of the cabling is simplified.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a laminated stacking of a photovoltaic module.    Photovoltaic module (1)    Polymeric resistance layer (2)    Encapsule (3)    Photovoltaic cells (4)    By-pass diode (5)    Glass plate (6)
NOVELTY - A reinforcing layer (5) placed on the rear surface of the solar cell panel, is integrally stacked by the covering material (11) and has bends (6) formed in each of its opposing end portions. A wire (4) extends from the output portion of the photovoltaic element (9) placed on the light receiving surface of the solar cell panel and the edge of the extended portion of the wire is exposed out of the covering material to form output terminal portion.    USE - For use in photovoltaic power generation system which compensate for house hold electric power supply and installed in structures such as roofs, walls etc.    ADVANTAGE - Improves workability of electrical wiring and electrical connection during manufacture while preventing damage to the output terminal portion due to catching during installation, thereby enhancing area efficiency of the photovoltaic element with respect to the light receiving surface of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the output terminal portion of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (1)    wire (4)    reinforcing layer (5)    bends (6)    photovoltaic element (9)    covering material (11)
NOVELTY - Sealing run (1) system combined with a solar cell (2), integrated into domestic waste or old harmful waste systems and made from high density polyethylene by welding lap joints or with weather boards, and provided with a cable (3).    USE - The system is useful for domestic waste or old harmful waste systems.    ADVANTAGE - The system is much cheaper than system involving solar power plant and photovoltaic modules.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - Figure 2 shows a diagram of the system.    sealing run, (1)    solar cell, (2)    cable, (3)    cable strips. (4)
NOVELTY - The device has a central unit (2)with at least one tank (3) and a balancing tank (4) and at least one floating hollow body (20) with at least one chamber (22) and a buoyancy chamber (23), whereby at least the chamber is connected to the tank of the central unit by a connecting line system (26). The chamber contains an energy converter (25). The tank, the chamber and the connecting line system are at least partly filled with a working liquid (30). At least one guide element (21) is attached to the hollow body so that it interacts with a guide element (15) suspended at a distance from the central station to enable the hollow body to move along the latter guide element.    USE - For converting wave energy into electrical energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of an inventive device for converting wave energy into electrical energy    central unit (2)    tank (3)    balancing tank (4)    floating hollow body (20)    chamber (22)    buoyancy chamber (23)    connecting line system (26)    energy converter (25)    working liquid (30)    guide element (21)    guide element (15)
NOVELTY - The station has two cages (2,4) and belt wires (10) which run freely around reversing disks between the cages. The submerged sails (14) are packed in one of the magazines 1(8) of one of the cages (2). The submerged sails in the magazine are displaced by pulling the belt wires, when the tide flows in preset direction. The remaining submerged sails are restrained in the magazine using the locking arms.    USE - Tidal power station.    ADVANTAGE - The energy is produced by decelerating the velocity of the flow of the sail and the good efficiency is obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the tidal power station.    tidal power station (1)    cages (2,4)    seabed (6)    belt wires (10)    submerged sails (14)    magazines (18)
NOVELTY - The system has a cable (4) wound on each of the floating units (1) mounted on a structure (5), and a horizontal shaft which is provided integrally in the structure. A housing wound by the cable is mounted in a rotating fashion in relation to the shaft such that it rotates under the action of wound cable.    USE - For generating energy from sea waves.    ADVANTAGE - Enables obtaining energy in a simple and effective way.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for intermediate buoy attached to ballast chain or cable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the energy generating system.    floating unit (1)    ballast (2)    ballast chain (3)    cable (4)    structure (5)
NOVELTY - A power generation system (10) comprises an elongated tubular structure filled with liquid and having an open top end, and positioned over a gas source creating gas bubbles that will flow up the tubular structure and out the top end; and a turbine coupled to an interior surface of the tubular structure and that will capture the gas bubbles causing the turbines to rotate and produces electrical power.    USE - Used for capturing bubbles and converting captured gas bubbles into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The system provides improved energy conversion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a simplified functional block diagram of a system for capturing gas bubbles and converting the captured gas bubbles into electricity.    Power generation system (10)    Column (12)    Bubble capturing devices (14)
NOVELTY - The aluminum paste is applied on the back-side of a solar cell (14) and subjected to drying and baking process to form an aluminum electrode (5) in the atmosphere temperature of not more than 10degreesC. The solar cell having aluminum electrode is cooled after the formation of the electrode.    USE - For fabricating solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Reduces warping of the solar battery without degrading the electrical characteristics, reliability and appearance effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar battery.    silicon substrate (1)    aluminum electrode (5)    silver electrodes (6,7)    solar cell (14)
NOVELTY - A covering material (21) covers a solar cell panel (24) incorporated with photovoltaic device (20). The reinforcing elements (22) is provided in contact with the rear side of panel. The perpendicular portions (22a) are formed on the opposing ends of reinforcing element with respect to installation portion (22b) of the element (22). A frame provided on the opposed end of the panel is perpendicular to the portions (22a).    USE - Installed in general housing roof and high-rise building wall.    ADVANTAGE - Since the mechanical strength of the reinforcing element increases by the formation of the perpendicular portions, the thickness of the reinforcement element is reduced, thereby reducing the weight of the module. Increases the mechanical strength of the module by the arrangement of the frame.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    photovoltaic device (20)    covering material (21)    reinforcing elements (22)    perpendicular portions (22a)    installation portion (22b)
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging a light-receiving surface side filler (22) on a transparent substrate (21) and arranging the spacers (27) on the light receiving surface side filler. The solar battery elements (23a) electrically connected by a connection tab (26) are arranged on the spacers. A reverse side sheet (25) and backside filler (24) are sequentially arranged on the solar battery elements.    USE - For manufacturing thin-film type solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents generation of crack in the solar battery element without applying force to the edge portion of the solar battery elements. Improves the external appearance and reliability of the solar cell module efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    transparent substrate (21)    light receiving surface side filler (22)    backside filler (24)    reverse side sheet (25)    connection tab (26)    spacers (27)
NOVELTY - The wire connecting solar battery element to solar cell module, has the cross-sectional shapes of trapezoid, triangle, semicircle and half-ellipse.    USE - For connecting solar battery element to solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Enables providing high quality and highly reliable wire for connection of solar battery element to solar cell module without stress at the connection region.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional shapes of the wire.    lower base of parabolic edge section (14)    height of parabolic edge section (16)    base of triangle cross-section (17)    height of triangle cross-section (18)    height of semicircular cross-section (20)
NOVELTY - A latching unit (22b) of a fixture (22) is latched onto peripheral portion of metal casing (11) of hybrid module (10). A fixing bolt (23) is inserted into insertion hole of retainer. The metal casing is pushed against a mounting stand (21) by latching unit and a hybrid module (10) is fixed to stand, when bolt is screwed into hole formed at stand.    USE - Hybrid module for solar power generation/heat collection.    ADVANTAGE - Restrains the space of the hybrid module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the connection structure of hybrid module.    hybrid module (10)    metal casing (11)    fixture (22)    mounting stand (21)    gap retainer (22a)    latching unit (22b)    fixing bolt (23)
NOVELTY - The device has a hydraulic cylinder provided on a bottom part of a sea. The hydraulic cylinder is made to slide in a horizontal direction or vertical direction by buoys for compressing the hydraulic cylinder. The buoys generate a pressure for pushing the water to a desired point.    USE - Device for producing electricity using waves of a sea.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a device for producing electricity using waves of a sea.
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic glass disc comprises a photovoltaic module which has a lower face and an optical light face, on which this is covered by a light- or radiation-transmissive cover and in which the bottom face is provided with a carrier and/or protective layer. The cover has a coating and/or a printing, e.g. using silk screen printing method.    USE - For e.g. solar module.    ADVANTAGE - Has good efficiency and good optical layout.
NOVELTY - The invention relates to the crystal particle solar battery and its preparation method and includes the conducting substrate, semiconductor crystal particle and transparent conducting layer. The clearance of the semiconductor crystal particle between the conducting substrate and the transparent conducting layer is filled with insulating material to isolate the conducting substrate from the transparent conducting layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The particles are spread on a plane and stuck on the flexible material with waterproof glue. A half of the particles are covered by the waterproof glue and the other half is naked. We erode the surface of the naked particle to reveal the inner material of the crystals, adhere or weld them on the conducting substrate, get rid of the flexible material and waterproof glue, fill the clearance between the particles with insulating material, erode the oxide layer and nitrided layer on the surface of the crystal particles, reveal the conducting layer and the upper surface electrode and decreased reflecting layer on it.
NOVELTY - The invention discloses a method for using sea water to generate electricity, its character is: the floating force is static, but the sea surface is dynamic, the floating cylinder on the surface will move up and down along the movement of surf. Using sea water floating force to generate electricity is arranges floating cylinders on fixed positions, and the floating cylinder moves up and down by the surf movement, thus generates potential to drive the generating device, the mechanical energy is converted into electricity energy.
NOVELTY - A solar cell module comprises solar cells connected to each other by an inner lead and sealed into a filler. An edge along the longitudinal direction of a bus bar electrode and a portion from the edge to a predetermined distance inward are brought into direct contact with the filler.    USE - For generating electrical power.    ADVANTAGE - The invention reduces stresses applied to the vicinity of the boundary between an edge of a bus bar electrode in a solar cell and a semiconductor substrate and prevents defects, e.g. micro cracks, caused by the stresses from occurring. The portion is coated with the filler directly or through the solder resist instead of being coated with a solder having high rigidity so that stresses applied to the portion are easily reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell module comprises solar cells in a flat plate shape and an inner lead (8) for electrically connecting a bus bar electrode (4a, 5a) provided on a light receiving surface of one of the solar cells and a bus bar electrode provided on a non-light receiving surface of the adjacent solar cell. The solar cells connected to each other by the inner lead are sealed into a filler (10). An edge along the longitudinal direction of the bus bar electrode and a portion (F) from the edge to a predetermined distance inward are brought into direct contact with the filler.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell.    Silicon substrate (1)    Bus bar electrode (4a, 5a)    Solder (6)    Inner lead (8)    Filler (10)    Portion (F)
NOVELTY - The platform has a rigid structure comprising platforms (16,18) supported by subsurface base (14), for mounting a remote generator (19) and a wind turbine tower (21) supporting a wind-driven turbine (22) and a generator (20). The subsurface section of the rigid structure supports a water current-driven turbine. The both generators are connected to an onshore power grid by subsurface electrical cables.    USE - For generating electrical energy using wind-driven turbine and subsurface water current-driven turbine.    ADVANTAGE - Enables generating two to three time more energy than either stand-alone systems. Facilitates each platform to be used for marine navigation aids, communication towers, environmental monitoring stations, and provides early warning stations which monitor offshore water craft and low altitude air traffic.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the offshore energy platform.    supports (11,12)    subsurface base (14)    platforms (16,18)    remote generator (19)    generator (20)    wind turbine tower (21)    wind driven turbine (22)
NOVELTY - The process involves distributing a set of piezoelectric units (32), such that the piezoelectric units are not higher than an adjacent surface of a roadway (22). The piezoelectric units are deformed for generating an electric current as traffic passes over the roadway. The electric current is conducted away from the piezoelectric units through a current collector to provide the electrical current for consumption.    USE - Used in a high frequency/high density urban metropolitan roadway system for generating electricity from movement of a vehicle e.g. personal automobile, bus, truck, motorcycle and motor vehicle, over a roadway.    ADVANTAGE - The utilization of deformable piezoelectric units efficiently generates the electric current as the traffic passes over the roadway without using any movable components, thus reducing complexity, providing increased durability for power generation, and suppressing expense of manufacture and installation. The method thus reduces the level of maintenance, and avoids compromising basic roadway function.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an orthogonal view of a piezoelectric effect (PE) material incorporated into a roadway.    Electrical generating system (20)    Roadway (22)    Piezoelectric units (32)    Piezoelectric roadway segment (38)
NOVELTY - The invention relates to a surf electricity generating device, which is made up of generating platform, platform automatic elevating mechanism, floater and its gearing mechanism, the floater is assembled on the vertical pole symmetrically arranged on the guiding tract, the surface facing the surf is assembled with a parallel chamber, on which there arranges with a vertical chamber, two chambers are connected through an air pipe, the upper part of the vertical air chamber is arranged with a guiding block contacting to the top surface, the upper part of the guiding block is connected to the lower part of gear of the gearing mechanism, the vertical air chamber, guiding block and the cover are assembled in the guiding cover of the floater, the gearing mechanism and the generator are fixed on the generating platform above the floater, the generating platform is assembled on the vertical pole through the automatic elevating mechanism. The device realizes the aim for generating electricity with surf with the simple mechanism, and its scale can be decreased.
NOVELTY - A control unit controls the output of a thermo element by an initial stage electric current value defined according to the operation state of a high temperature fluid generation source. The thermo element converts the heat energy of the high temperature fluid into electrical energy.    USE - For converting heat energy from hot exhaust gas ejected from engine of e.g. motor vehicle, factory waste heat, incinerator waste heat, to electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures appropriate setting of the initial value, thus ensuring optimal output electric power from the thermo element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the flowchart of the thermoelectric generation system flow. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A magnet (102) provided at coated cable (103) and used as temporary fixing element for temporarily fixing the cable, has two grooves and one opening formed side by side.    USE - For large scale solar energy power generation system (claimed) in power station.    ADVANTAGE - The cable can be temporarily fixed easily and cheaply without any damage, by using the magnet. Hence installation workability is improved sharply.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar energy power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (101)    magnet (102)    coated cable (103)    photovoltaic element (104)    covering material (105)
NOVELTY - A complex oxide contains hydrated sodium-ruthenium oxide.    USE - For electrical conductivity material, anode active material for secondary battery (all claimed) especially lithium secondary battery, as superconductor and thermoelectric material.    ADVANTAGE - The complex oxide has favorable electrical conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Complex oxide contains hydrated sodium-ruthenium oxide of composition: NaxRuyO2.zH2O, where x is 0.1-1, y is 0.95-1 and z is 0-0.5. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (a) manufacture of complex oxide which involves heating and reacting source material containing sodium and ruthenium;    (b) electrical conductivity material which contains the complex oxide;    (c) anode active material for secondary battery, which consists of the complex oxide; and    (d) secondary battery containing the anode active material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the complex oxide. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The modular state is categorized into sunny and shade states for each string arrangement pattern of power generation panels. The number of objects of effective modules extracted from categorized states, is calculated. The string is rearranged after ranking string using calculation result, and maximum-output operation points are determined, to search wiring pattern by arrangement pattern at which output power is maximum.    USE - For designing module wiring of solar energy power generation system.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures optimal arrangement of solar power generation panels, and wiring connection between panels, thereby suppressing the reduction in output power.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for module wiring design system of solar energy power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flowchart explaining the module wiring designing process. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The device operable in either a unidirectional or a bidirectional current stream, comprises a flowbase structure (5) including inlet guide surfaces and guide ducts. A removable power module (4) houses a cross flow rotor, control valves and power drive train assemblies.    USE - For mounting on sea and river bed, for generating renewable energy from kinetic energy of water current streams e.g. river and tidal current streams.    ADVANTAGE - Allows water to flow easily over the structure with minimum decrease in ambient current stream velocity, thereby optimizing the flow characteristics of the stream.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an isometric view of the flowbase and removable power module.    removable power module (4)    flowbase structure (5)
NOVELTY - The invention relates to an ocean platform elevating turbine vane type ocean energy electricity generator, which acquires mechanical energy by using kinetic energy of the sea water movement to drive the turbine vane to rotate, and drives the generator to generate electricity. It selects proper position to produce base, on which there arranges with a vertical pole vertically, the upper end of the vertical pole is assembled with a generator platform, the platform is assembled with a gearbox and a generator; the vertical pole external cover is assembled with a hollow machine axis, which is assembled with localizer, rotating wheel, turbine vane all of which can move up and down along the tide; the upper end of the hollow machine axis is assembled with a power output wheel, the power output wheel is connected to the gearing shaft, the gearing shaft is connected to the gearbox, which is connected to the generator.
NOVELTY - A pillar structure is fixed over each barrel (2) along its length direction. The roller assembly (10) having a pair of rollers, and a runway (12), is provided at the top portion of the pillar structure. A super structure for converting the flapper motion into electricity and for transmitting the electric power generator, is provided on the pillar structure.    USE - Electric power generation plant.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power is generated at low cost, sufficiently for long period without interruption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the structural diagram of the electric power generation plant.    barrel (2)    roller assembly (10)    runway (12)    flappers (13)    electricity generator (22)    shaft (25)
NOVELTY - An electric power generation unit (205) generates electric power using flow of wash water. The generated electric power is supplied to a controller (100) which controls opening/closing of a main control valve, based on the output of a flowmeter unit (81).    USE - For controlling flow rate of water in toilet in public lavatory, and office.    ADVANTAGE - Eliminates the need for external power supply and reduces power consumption and water consumption. Enables easier construction, maintenance and management of the flow control apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the flush valve unit.    inlet (13)    outlet (16)    flowmeter unit (81)    controller (100)    electric power generating unit (205)
NOVELTY - The method involves producing electricity by hydrogen production mobile objects (9) in a detachable ocean and/or tidal current power generation apparatus (1). The electricity produced in the apparatus is interconnected via a set of detachable weights (7) that are attached to a seabed. The electricity is transmitted to land and/or sea surface. Hydrogen is produced by the electricity and is temporarily stored.    USE - Used for transmitting electricity from an ocean and/or tidal current power generation apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The method interconnects the electricity from the power generation apparatus via the weights attached to the seabed, thus avoiding drift in the power generation apparatus. The method decreases the distance of power transmission, and reduces both undersea power transmission cable maintenance costs and transmission loss. The method eliminates the need to move undersea transmission cables when changes in oceanic conditions, resulting from fluctuations in a flow channel, occur.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an ocean and/or tidal current power generation apparatus comprising stabilizing function and submerging function.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an oblique perspective diagram illustrating a configuration for an ocean and/or tidal current power generation apparatus.    Ocean and/or tidal current power generation apparatus (1)    Anchor cables (3)    Ballast (4)    Detachable weights (7)    Hydrogen production mobile objects (9)
NOVELTY - A control panel controls the flow rate of cooling water and low temperature water, by performing inverter control of pump according to the load. An interconnected system board displays the operation state of the drive apparatus.    USE - Used in hospital and hotel.    ADVANTAGE - The relationship between the solar system and co-generation system is increased, while reducing the conveyance power and increasing the energy saving effect inexpensively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a block diagram of the hybrid energy system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar heat collection unit (1)    thermal storage tank (2)    hot water supply device (9)    air conditioning unit (10)    private generator (12)
NOVELTY - The interconnector (1) has a long, slender electroconductive structure (3) having rectangular connection portions (5). The electroconductive structure is connected to both ends of electrode of photovoltaic cell.    USE - For solar cell string (claimed) used in solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The curvature generated in the photovoltaic cell during connection, is decreased and thereby connection reliability is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) solar cell module;    (2) solar cell string; and    (3) solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an expanded view of connection portion of the interconnector. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    interconnector (1)    electroconductive structure (3)    connection portions (5)    small cross-section portion (7)
NOVELTY - The displaceable plate (12) mounted on a frame (14) through springs (50), operates a fluid pump (34) due to relative displacement caused by the vehicle wheel moving over the plates. The fluid pump connected with displaceable plate, drives a pair of generators (22,24) through a turbine (20) for generating electrical power.    USE - For generating electrical power from passing vehicle wheel drive force at roadside in remote areas, and also at speed ramps and other road furniture.    ADVANTAGE - Generates electric power from passing vehicle wheel, with high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method of generating electrical power.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show the schematic diagrams of the electric power generating apparatus.    power generating apparatus (10)    displaceable plate (12)    frame (14)    turbine (20)    generators (22,24)    fluid pump (34)    spring (50)
NOVELTY - A power generation method and a device using buoyancy and magnetic force are provided to produce infinitely electricity without the limit of a space and to facilitate maintenance and management of a power plant by simplifying the structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A power generation device using buoyancy and magnetic force is composed of a fixed permanent magnet(30,30a,30b) fastened and installed at the upper and lower sides of a water tank(90) to move fluid(11) of an upper fluid cylinder to a lower fluid cylinder by applying attractive and repulsive force to correspondent permanent magnets(20,20a,20b) of a fluid cylinder(10); a piston guide(40a,40b) settled and installed adjacently to the fixed permanent magnet to prevent the fluid moved out of a magnetic field of the fixed permanent magnet and the correspondent permanent magnet from returning to an original position by buoyancy; a plurality of flexible fluid cylinders fixed and disposed to a chain(60) connected with a rotary gear(80) to move with changing the volume of the fluid; the correspondent permanent magnet fixed and mounted at the shaft of a piston(50) of the fluid cylinder to send the fluid in the upper fluid cylinder to the lower fluid cylinder by generating attractive and repulsive force to the fixed permanent magnet; a position signal sensor(70a,70b,71a,71b) fastened and disposed at the upper and lower parts of the water tank to detect the position of the fluid cylinder and to open and close a valve(51) of the fluid cylinder; the valve for opening and closing a fluid passage(61) connected to the fluid cylinder by the position signal sensor; and the fluid passage for flowing the fluid in the fluid cylinder.
NOVELTY - A power generation system using buoyancy is provided to protect the environment and to install the system at any place by obtaining power by a floating unit and a guide rail.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A power generation system(1) using buoyancy is composed of a water storage tank(10) for receiving the water; a driving pulley(20) installed at upper and lower parts of the water storage tank, respectively, and combined integrally to a shaft(21); a belt member(30) for operating the driving pulley; a plurality of floating units(40) fixed at the belt member, lift-circulated and folded/unfolded repeatedly by buoyancy and a guide rail(50); and the guide rail comprising an inner race for supporting the inside of the floating unit and an outer race for supporting the outside of the floating unit and guiding the folding/unfolding and lift-circulation of the floating unit by spacing between the inner and outer races. The inner and outer races are formed like a track.
NOVELTY - Electric power is generated by generating biogas from organic waste by anaerobic fermentation in an anaerobic fermenter (1), and generating electric power using an electric power generator (3) using the biogas. The amount of organic waste supplied into the fermenter is based on the number of anaerobic microbes in the fermenter.    USE - For generating electric power from the organic waste.    ADVANTAGE - The amount of biogas generation is estimated with high accuracy, thereby generating electric power without any fluctuation. The generated biogas is utilized effectively without any waste.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a biogas electric power generation system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows outline block diagram of the biogas electric power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Anaerobic fermenter (1)    Biogas generation amount calculating unit (2)    Electric power generating apparatus (3)    Flow meter (4)    Measurement unit of anaerobic microbes (5)    Pressure indicator (6)    Thermometer (7)
NOVELTY - The rotary shafts (3) of several water turbines (1) integrally formed in parallel arrangement, jointly rotate an integrated wheel (10) to generate electric energy.    USE - For electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - Increases the rotational speed of the water turbine, thereby increasing the electric power generation capacity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) electric power generating apparatus; and    (2) water turbine construction method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the front view of the water turbine. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    water turbines (1)    rotary shafts (3)    turbine blade (4)    water flow control board (5)    clamp wheels (6)    integrated wheel (10)
NOVELTY - An electric-power generation module (21) is heated with geothermal of high temperature rock layer (1), to generate electric power by temperature difference of the circulated cooling medium (7) and geothermal energy.    USE - For generating electric power using geothermal energy.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power is generated from the geothermal energy efficiently, without loss.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for geothermal energy installation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the geothermal energy installation.    rock layer (1)    cooling medium (7)    electric-power generation module (21)    cooling tower (23)    transmission line (27)
NOVELTY - A solar concentrator makes use of single or several dish concentrators mounted on a common frame. The frame is capable of rotating about a polar axis, and axis in north-south direction that makes an angle equal to the latitude angle at that place with horizontal. The concentrating dishes are mounted on the frame in such a fashion that the foci of the dishes lie on the polar axis. Rotation of the frame about the polar axis is responsible for daily tracking. Seasonal tracking for each of the concentrating dishes can be achieved by rotating all the dishes about an axis that is at right angle to the polar axis, passing through the focus of the dish and also at right angle to the axis of rotation of the dish. A suitable mechanism is provided to simultaneously rotate all concentrators about their seasonal tracking axes. Image 0/0
NOVELTY - The flat pipes for use in solar collectors have a 0.04 mm thick surface coating of silicon carbide. This allows temperatures to be reached which are suitable for steam production.    USE - Flat pipes for use in solar collectors.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-section of a flat pipe. (No reference numerals were included with the drawing.)
NOVELTY - In the space solar battery string non-contact pressure exerting method used is pressure exerting device with corresponding shape and size to space solar battery string. There is a gas storage cell inside the pressure exerting device, and gas entrance is at top end of the gas storage cell, some small gas exit are arranged at the bottom end of the gas storage cell. The pressure exerting device is fixed on robot which drives pressure exerting device moving straight above the solar battery, controls relative space between pressure exerting device and space solar battery, makes gas into gap of space solar battery and pressure exerting device through the small hole on pressure exerting device after gas source is put-through to form constant pressure space to make solar battery be firm fixed on said board.
NOVELTY - A solar energy semiconductor air conditioning system relates to air conditioning apparatus for room refrigeration and heating by using solar energy, comprising semiconductor refrigeration and heating module, solar energy optical-electrical converter which supplies power for semiconductor refrigeration and heating module, energy accumulation device and digital controlled matching unit to which is electrically connected to solar energy optical-electrical converter, energy accumulation and semiconductor refrigeration and heating module. The solar energy optical-electrical converter is comprised of several multi-silicon crystal panel which are connected in series or paralleled; the semiconductor refrigeration and heating module is consisted of one or several models which consists of fixed carrier and several refrigeration and heating modules.    ADVANTAGE - The invention with simple and compact structure is easy to extend and has good refrigeration and heating effects, saves energy, and it has effectively solved the problems exist in present technology that the structure is complex and practical use is unsatisfied.
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a tidal flow power generation equipment. It is characterized by that it utilizes the impact force of tidal flow to drive power generator and make it work to obtain theelectric energy, said power generation equipment is formed from platform floated on the water surface, anchor and anchor chain, power generator mounted on the platform, driving shaft and driving mechanism immersed into the water. The driving mechanism is formed from more than two pairs of sail columns fixed on the lower end of the driving shaft and sails mounted on the sail columns. Besides, saidinvention also provides its working principle and method for implementing power generation.
NOVELTY - A solar cell module (601) comprises a photovoltaic element and a covering arranged on a non-light-receiving face side of the photovoltaic element and comprising flame resistive fiber. The surface of the non-light-receiving face side of the solar cell module has the flame resistive layer and the surface of the flame resistive layer has the water-absorption preventing layer.    USE - For a photovoltaic power-generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The inventive module has improved performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a method for storing the solar cell module, comprising storing the solar cell module in a state of winding the module in the length direction when it is transported or kept;    (2) an installing method for a solar cell module, comprising fixing the solar cell module to a roof substrate or an external wall by a fixing member;    (3) a construction comprising a solar cell module, in which the solar cell module is fixed to a trestle, a roof substrate, or an external wall by a fixing member; and    (4) photovoltaic power-generating apparatus comprising the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a perspective view of a test of fire protection performance.    Solar cell module (601)    Torch (602)
NOVELTY - The window (100) has exterior and interior panes (101, 102) that are parallel to each other, and each pane having a perimeter. Solar cells are pivotally mounted between the two panes and pivot to follow a movement of a sun. A dichronic coating is applied to one of the panes. The solar cells are coupled to a controller that directs the solar cells to follow the movement of the sun.    USE - Used for generating electricity in any structure such as a home or trailer and a high-rise building.    ADVANTAGE - The window allows light to enter in a building, and permits the occupant of that building to look outside, thus producing electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a cross-section of a double-pane window with parallel strips of solar cells.    Double-pane window (100)    Exterior pane (101)    Interior pane (102)    Spacer (150)    Seal (151)
NOVELTY - Sludge or soil containing mercury compound is treated by adding and mix-processing water-soluble bivalent and/or trivalent iron salt, and is made harmless.    USE - For treating mercury compound-containing sludge or soil generated from geothermal power station.    ADVANTAGE - The elution of mercury from the sludge is suppressed by the iron salt.
NOVELTY - The electric power generating apparatus (1) has a thermoelectric element generating electric power based on temperature difference of ends of element, a fan (4a) for cooling the end of element and a motor (4b) for rotating fan.    USE - For generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The electric power generating apparatus has excellent durability, and generates electric power stably and continuously.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a section drawing of the electric power generating apparatus.    Electric power generating apparatus (1)    Thermoelectric conversion module (2)    Cooling fin (3)    Fan (4a)    Motor (4b)    Heat transfer moving material (5)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has reinforcement materials (7) arranged on both sides of a photovoltaic cell (3). The reinforcement material consists of a material same as the material in the photovoltaic cell substrate.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Increases reliability by preventing generation of wrinkles during manufacture of solar cell module by making thermal expansion of photovoltaic cell and reinforcement material same during change in environmental temperature and enables effective usage of solar cell module substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for solar cell module manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a top view and the XX sectional view of the flexible solar cell module.    light reception side transparent protective film (1)    light reception side transparent adhesive film (2)    photovoltaic cell (3)    back protective film (5)    reinforcement material (7)
NOVELTY - A wiring conductor (3) arranged between thermoelectric element (2) and substrate (1), is of rectangular or trapezoid shape. The top region (10) of conductor joining the element is longer than the bottom region (11) of conductor joining the substrate. The joint surface of conductor between element and substrate is at 45-90degreesC.    USE - Used for temperature control, cold storage and electric power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The gap between the junction portion of wiring conductor and thermoelectric element is avoided, using simple structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for manufacturing method of thermoelectric conversion module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows isometric and cross-sectional views of thermoelectric conversion module.    substrate (1)    thermoelectric element (2)    wiring conductor (3)    top region (10)    bottom region (11)
NOVELTY - A wave energy device has an impulse turbine (40) which rotates by oscillating movement of the column of water generated by waves to spin a turbine rotor (41). The control system (55) adjusts the speed (S) of the turbine rotor based on the changes in fluid flow velocity due to variations in wave frequency and magnitude.    USE - For controlling wave energy device used in offshore seaboard, lakes, estuaries and oceans.    ADVANTAGE - Optimizes the speed of the rotor and improves the efficiency of the wave energy device, thereby increasing the energy production from the waves.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) wave energy device; and    (2) method for optimizing operation of turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic representation of the control system for wave energy device.    rotor chamber (35)    turbine (40)    rotor (41)    generator (42)    control system (55)    rotor speed (S)
NOVELTY - Proposed generator that can be designed for producing X-rays and gamma-rays which enables its use for building stations in high mountains or satellites on earth-orbit has two sections of which one is adjusted in optical range of monochromatic directed super-radiation and other section, in acoustic range with unidirectional radiation along axis on same active medium. Structural integration of components in gas-discharge chamber and control of mode of operation of gate electrodes and cathodes enable generation of directed radiation in each section, radiation power of each section being regulated in gas-discharge chamber.    USE - Generation of roentgen and gamma rays; conversion of cosmic roentgen rays into electric current.    ADVANTAGE - Enhanced efficiency of energy conversion.
NOVELTY - The ship with an electricity/power generation device using the natural power is provided to reinforce the driving force of the ship by using sea water as a power source, to reduce consumption of fuel, and to decrease harmful matters.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The ship with an electricity/power generation device using the natural power is composed of a propeller (10) installed on the upper part of the ship to rotate by the wind generated in driving the ship; a power generator for making electricity by the rotation of the propeller; a turbine (20) mounted at the lower part of the ship to rotate by the sea water flowing through wings; a power generator for making electricity by the rotation of the turbine; a heat collection plate (30) disposed on the upper part of a ship roof and formed with a heat conduction plate and a heat collection pipe to collect solar heat; a power generator for making the electricity by the heat transmitted from the heat collection plate and having a thermoelectric element; a storage battery for keeping the electricity generated from the power generators; a sea water inlet pipe (50) passing through the ship and having inlet and outlet ports for sucking in and discharging the sea water; and a pump for discharging the sea water inserted through the inlet port of the sea water inlet pipe by increasing the pressure and speed of the sea water.
NOVELTY - The ship with an electricity generation device using wind force, hydraulic power, and solar heat is provided to generate energy regardless of weather conditions and to speed up the ship by forming a sea water passage and installing an impeller in the passage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The ship (1) with an electricity generation device using wind force, hydraulic power, and solar heat is composed of at least one wind channel (10) receiving a contrary wind generated in driving the ship; a turbine rotated by the contrary wind flowing in the wind channel; a turbine controller for processing an input order of a user through an operating panel and controlling the turbine; a power generator for making electricity by the rotation of the turbine; a sea water inlet tank disposed longitudinally at both lower sides of the ship and formed with inlet and outlet ports for sucking in and discharging the sea water; at least one turbine (21) rotated by the sea water inserted into the seat water inlet tank; a water pumping motor (23) for improving the rotary power of the turbine and the driving force of the ship by increasing the hydraulic power of the sea water; a power generator (22) for generating electricity by the rotation of the turbine; a heat collecting plate (30) installed on the roof of the ship and embedded with a heat conduction plate and a heat collecting pipe to collect solar heat; a power generator for generating electricity by heat transmitted from the heat collecting plate and having a thermoelectric element; and a storage battery for keeping the electricity generated from the power generators.
NOVELTY - The casing (11) of the mobile telephone (10) have clusters of solar cells on both rear side and frontal faces. Internal circuitry reconfigures the individual cell voltages to supply the needed operational voltage under varying illumination levels, to the antenna and speakers.    USE - For mobile telephones.    ADVANTAGE - Incorporation of solar cells over a longer area of the casing does not restrict the basic styling/layout of the mobile telephone.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the mobile telephone, which gives the standard details specific to the mobile telephone. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    mobile telephone (10)    main body of the casing (11)    back lid (12)    set of button switches (13)    display screen (14)    microphone (15)    speaker (16)    charging terminal (17)    antenna (18)
NOVELTY - The heat electric power generation module has formwork made of ceramics having cordierite as main component. The cordierite has 10-40% of porosity.    USE - Used in electric power generation system used for generating power using heat of exhaust gas of motor vehicle, waste heat of power generating plant or garbage incineration equipment.    ADVANTAGE - Is excellent in electrical and thermal insulation. Performs heating reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for formwork.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the graph representing the porosity of the cordierite formwork and heat conductivity. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A pulley (14) is rotated using the buoyancy of a floating object (10) and rotation of the pulley is converted into up-down movement of a crankshaft. A piston (46) of an air pump (48) is extruded with the weight (68) attached to the crankshaft to discharge a compressed air. The compressed air is stored in a high pressure air storage tank (78) for generating electricity using a turbine.    USE - For generating electricity using sea-waves.    ADVANTAGE - The energy of wave is effectively converted into energy of air.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for energy generator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an outline block diagram of the compressed air production system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    floating object (10)    pulley (14)    piston (46)    air pump (48)    weight (68)    compressed air storage tank (78)
NOVELTY - The sheet comprises a cross-linkable ethylene copolymer composition of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (10-90 wt.%) and ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid ester copolymer (90-10 wt.%) containing (meth)acrylic acid ester content (10-40 wt.%). The composition comprises ethylene content (60-85 wt.%).    USE - For solar cell modules (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Solar battery elements are efficiently sealed by the sheet. The sheet has excellent transparency, flexibility, workability, weather resistance, insulation property and cross-linkability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module, where the solar battery element is sealed with a sealing agent layer comprising the sheet.
NOVELTY - The device includes multiple layers of different chemical composition, formed within a spherical envelope such as glass sphere. The device provides electric power to an electronic apparatus e.g. sensor of mote arranged inside the envelope.    USE - For powering small wireless devices such as smart dust or motes used in intelligence, security and defence application, inventory and warehouse control, structural integrity assessment for buildings and bridges, building automation, metering, home networking, industrial automation and agricultural monitoring.    ADVANTAGE - Allows for better capturing of light from all directions and hence improves the operation efficiency of the photovoltaic device. Improves the mechanical strength of the photovoltaic device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) mote;    (2) method of manufacturing photovoltaic device; and    (3) photovoltaic array.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the photovoltaic device. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    envelope (10)    photovoltaic device (11)    diode (12)    antenna (14)    electronic apparatus (15)    wire (17)
NOVELTY - A power generator includes two substrates; vibration chamber between the substrates; a magnetic film formed in the vibration chamber and has a predetermined magnetic field; a first metal layer under the first substrate and aligned with the vibration chamber; second metal layer disposed on the second substrate and aligned with the vibration chamber; and electricity storage device coupled to the metal layers.    USE - For semiconductor device (claimed) for converting vibration energy into electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The power generator can be placed on any vibration source or embedded in devices that are subject to vibration to convert vibration energy into electric energy. It obtains electric power readily with environmental degradation. It is not limited to a chip size power generator.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A power generator includes a first substrate; a second substrate disposed on the first substrate; a vibration chamber formed between the substrates; a magnetic film (130) between the substrates, preferably in the vibration chamber and has a predetermined magnetic field; a first metal layer under the first substrate and aligned with the vibration chamber; second metal layer disposed on the second substrate and aligned with the vibration chamber; and electricity storage device coupled to the metal layers.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor chip, and the above power generator embedded in the semiconductor chip for obtaining electric power by converting vibration energy into electric energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the formation of a power generator.    Magnetic film (130)    Through groove (271, 281)    Insulation element (280, 290)
NOVELTY - A coating (42) is disposed about the triple-junction solar cells (38). Desired wavelengths of solar energy (46) are then passed through the coating to the cells. Undesired and unused wavelengths of solar energy are then reflected from the coating and away from the cells.    USE - For solar panel used in satellites.    ADVANTAGE - Increases power generation in a satellite without developing new higher efficiency solar cells and without adding more solar panels.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (A) a method for improving solar power collection in solar panels;    (B) a method for reducing a solar cell's operating temperature for higher conversion efficiency;    (C) a method of reflecting unused solar energy; and    (D) a near infrared wideband reflector coating    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the diagram of the triple-junction solar cell inside the solar panel and the coating on the coverglass.    Triple-junction solar cells (38)    Solar panel (40)    Coating (42)    Coverglass (44)    Solar energy (46)
NOVELTY - The converter (100) has an inductive coil (114) connected to axle (102) that is inserted into opening of magnetic sleeve (112) and connected to base contacting sea-water level (104), such that the coil axis is parallel to the axle. Buoyant collar float (106) is attached to the axle and to magnetic sleeve. Displacement of the float due to wave, causes the sleeve to move relative to coil and generate current in the coil.    USE - For converting wave energy into electrical energy, in submarine used for military services.    ADVANTAGE - Reliability in generation of electricity is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for wave-energy conversion system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of wave-energy converter.    converter (100)    axle (102)    sea-water level (104)    float (106)    magnetic sleeve (112)    inductive coil (114)
NOVELTY - A sound is generated by providing vibration for a substrate (34). A power spectrum is determined by capturing the produced sound and carrying out an acoustic analysis for the captured sound. The existence of the crack on he substrate is judged based on the spectral intensity of the predetermined frequency region in the determined power spectrum.    USE - For inspecting crack on substrate in manufacture of solar battery module.    ADVANTAGE - Enables detecting the crack on the substrate using simple technique and hence prevents generation of fracture in the solar battery module. Improves the reliability of the solar battery module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for substrate inspection apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a side view of the substrate crack inspection apparatus.    airtight container (31)    substrates (34)    substrate crack inspection apparatus (42)    movable arm (43)    substrate housing base (46)
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging and assembling rectangular photovoltaic cells (21) in lattice shape and at fixed intervals on the main surface of a plate to form a first solar cell module. Bow-shaped photovoltaic cells (22) are also parallelly arranged at fixed interval on the plate to form a second solar cell module. The formed solar cell modules are attached on a wafer.    USE - Solar cell module manufacture.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures easy and simple manufacture of solar cell module with reduced manufacture man-hour. Ensures effective use of wafer in manufacturing the solar cell module. Ensures simplified slicing process and efficient grinding operation for forming the wafer. Forms solar cell module that has high energy conversion efficiency and reduced shadowing loss. Provides a solar cell module that has improved external appearance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The wafer is cut in thickness direction along divided parallel lines. The cells are arranged such that bow-shaped cells are arranged corresponding to the long sides of the rectangular cells. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a flat-surface model that shows the division of the photovoltaic cell structure comprising of adjacent cells.    Rectangular photovoltaic cells (21)    Bow-shaped photovoltaic cells (22)    Semiconductor segment (23)    Bus-bar electrode (44b)    Grooves (102)
NOVELTY - Solar cell module has an inorganic oxide layer (7) arranged on the outer surface of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet (6) in a reverse side sheet (5) with a backside filler (4).    USE - For outdoor applications.    ADVANTAGE - Prevents reduction of electric output of solar cell module by arranging the inorganic layer at the PET sheet.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for: manufacture of solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the reverse side sheet of the solar cell module.    backside filler (4)    reverse side sheet (5)    PET sheet (6)    inorganic oxide layer (7)    heat radiation layer (9)
NOVELTY - The system simultaneously converts the kinetic energy of a ocean current, a tidal current, a wave, wind on the ocean or river flow and river breeze into electric power using water turbines (2,4) and windmills (1,3) installed at a floating structure (5).    USE - For generating electric power for on-ocean airport and ship.    ADVANTAGE - The ocean energy is converted into electric energy which in turn is converted into hydrogen fuel of aircraft and ship, thereby reducing the depletion of fossil fuels.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a perspective view of the combined cycle power generation system. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    windmills (1,3)    water turbines (2,4)    floating structure (5)
NOVELTY - The solar power generation apparatus comprises a transparent coloring element (14a) e.g. convex lens interposed on irradiation optical path of LEDs (23).    USE - Solar power generation apparatus comprising LEDs for advertisement in streets and for lighting building.    ADVANTAGE - Improves decorativeness and display property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the cross-sectional view of the solar power generation apparatus.    transparent coloring element (14a)    solar cell module (15)    solar battery element (16)    light transmissive board (17)    LEDs (23)
NOVELTY - A rear element (205) provided at rear side of solar cell panel (202), comprises a joining portion for joining to rear side of solar cell panel, and projection portion extending in a direction crossing aluminum frame (203). The frame has engaging portions for engaging with solar cell panel and joining portion of rear element, and projection portion of rear element respectively.    USE - E.g. amorphous/microcrystalline silicon stacked solar cell module, crystalline silicon solar cell module, polycrystalline silicon solar cell module, amorphous silicon solar cell module, copper indium selenide solar cell module and compound semiconductor solar cell module for photovoltaic power generation system installed on roof of residential buildings.    ADVANTAGE - Solar cell module with high strength and light weight, is realized at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method of manufacture solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the solar cell module.    solar cell module (201)    solar cell panel (202)    frame (203)    rear element (205)    junction box (206)
NOVELTY - Separation element (9) which is made of silicon is interposed between an inlet chamber (4) and outlet chamber (7) and is equipped with nano-pores or micro-pores (10) passing through it to define a communication passage between the chambers. The surface of the pores has a cladding layer (11) which is made of electrically conductive and semiconductive material. Electrodes (13,14) are connected to the cladding layer.    USE - Power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Pores of the separation element act as a resonant micro-chambers in which a rapid confined combustion of fuel with the fuel supporter takes place and the energy developed by the combustion in each pore is converted into electron-hole pair.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic diagram of the power generator.    inlet chamber (4)    outlet chamber (7)    separation element (9)    micro-pores (10)    cladding layer (11)    electrodes (13,14)
NOVELTY - The generator has an air spring (4) elastically supporting heavy load (3) in surrounding wall (2) on a float (1), whose spring constant is adjusted by auxiliary tank preinstalled in piston (6) and float, so that undamped natural frequency of spring approaches wave frequency within a preset range of ratio omega/omegao of frequencies. When spring system vibration is made to resonate wave, relative movement of power generator, is maximum.    USE - Wave power generator.    ADVANTAGE - Conversion efficiency of the wave into electric energy is improved. The structure of the wave power generator is made simple, and thereby reducing the construction cost. Enables supply of large amount of power at low cost. The power generation efficiency is improved to the full extent.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the block diagram of the wave power generator. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    float (1)    wall (2)    heavy load (3)    air spring (4)    piston (6)
NOVELTY - The hydraulic piston pump (3) comprises a piston and a hydraulic cylinder. The piston is connected to the movable pivot arm and the cylinder is connected to the supporting structure (2) to put hydraulic under pressure by movement of the pivot arm. The hydraulic piston pump is connected to a hydraulic motor through pipes or hoses.    USE - For generating electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The piston pressure and piston stroke are adjustable depending on wave height. Enables controlling of pivot arm movement during storm.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figures show an end views of the power generator and the schematic views of the hydraulic pump.    float (1)    fixed structure (2)    hydraulic pump (3)    sliding rail (4)    hydraulic pump (5)    float (6)    mono piles (7)
NOVELTY - The remote controlled hydraulic lifting system includes hydraulic circuits with value and pumps for pressurizing the hydraulic circuit to lift the float (124) connected to one end of the arm (122) out of the ocean and lock the float in a position above the ocean level during occurrence of storm.    USE - For generating electricity    ADVANTAGE - The lifting system lifts and protects the float during occurrence of storm, wind, icing. The bearings efficiently counteracts radial and axial forces and withstand horizontal force component conferred by waves. The generator is more stable. Reduces maintenance cost effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings shows a cross-sectional view of the tidal power generator.    truss structure (104)    arm (122)    float (124)    hydraulic cylinder (128)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has several arms whose ends are rotationally supported by shafts, and opposite ends carry floats (124,164) such that arms rotate around shafts by translational movement of floats caused by waves. The arms are arranged in a row at mutual distances such that waves passing the row of arms cause arms to successively pivot around shafts with mutual phase shift.    USE - For converting sea/ocean wave energy into electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Achieves even power output, inexpensively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an illustrative view of the wave power apparatus with array of floats extending across two wave crests.    floats (124,164)    wave crests (146,148,150)    wave troughs (152,154)
NOVELTY - The power apparatus has an arm having two ends in which an end is supported by a shaft. The another end of arm carries a float so that a translational movement of float caused by the wave rotates the arm around the shaft. A converter converts power transmitted from wave to the arm into electricity. A supporting structure is in the form of truss structure for supporting the shaft and converter.    USE - For converting power of sea or ocean waves into electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Provides stable support for the apparatus at sea.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the truss structure of wave power apparatus.    force elements (108,110,113,115)    nodal points (112,114,116,117)    anchor (121)    water tanks (125)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a floating device (10) which is connected to a drive shaft (16) so that vertical motion of floating device drives the drive shaft which is connected to a pulley (18). The floating device has natural frequency of vertical oscillation which is substantially resonant with frequency of wave.    USE - For converting motion of waves of sea, ocean, tidal and river into electricity.    ADVANTAGE - The motion of waves can be converted into electricity efficiently with simple structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method for converting motion of waves into electricity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of the apparatus for converting motion of waves into electricity.    floating device (10)    drive shaft (16)    pulley (18)    counterweight (20)    generator (22)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of solar cell array includes forming a control circuit as layer on a semiconductor substrate (1), forming an actuator (9) as layer on the control circuit, forming a solar cell (10) on the actuator, and dividing each of the actuator and solar cell into segments to form a solar cell array having solar cells supported by respective actuators.    USE - For manufacturing solar cell array useful in electronic equipment.    ADVANTAGE - The process makes it possible to design a solar cell compactly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (A) a solar cell array apparatus including a solar cell array manufactured according to the above method and having solar cells supported by respective actuators;    (B) electronic equipment including the solar cell array apparatus; and    (C) an electronic equipment system including pieces of electronic equipment autonomously transmitting or receiving signals to construct a network.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure is a section showing an intermediate step of solar cell array manufacturing method.    Semiconductor substrate (1)    Oxide (2)    Metallic layer (3)    First and second sacrificial layers (4, 8)    Hinge (5)    Yoke (7)    Actuator (9)    Solar cell (10)    Hinge supporting posts (61, 62)
NOVELTY - The power plant has an evaporator (1) to allow energy from an energy reservoir including air, to flow into a working fluid e.g. Freon 12. A compressor (2) compresses the fluid to add power to the fluid. A flow control valve (4) controls the flow of the fluid from the compressor to a turbine system (5) that is coupled to a generator (7). The generator generates power when the turbine system is rotated by the fluid.    USE - Used with an air conditioning system, a refrigeration system, and a cooling tower.    ADVANTAGE - The power plant generates power based on the ambient energy, thus mitigating the dependence on fossil fuel, and hence the power can be generated at any location. The power available from the plant is dependant only on the plant design and resources for constructing the plant and not on the fuel source. The flow control valve enables the plant to operate efficiently over a wide temperature range even when the energy reservoir experiences changes in temperature and available energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a mechanical and electric power plant.    Evaporator (1)    Compressor (2)    Working fluid (4)    Turbine system (5)    Generator (7)
NOVELTY - An electric power generation module (1) has thermo-element (10) arranged at an exhaust pipe (7). A controller estimates the temperatures at high and low temperature sides of thermo-element, from a measured cooling source temperature and exhaust gas temperature. A testing unit tests the reliability of estimated temperatures by comparing the estimated temperatures.    USE - For recovering heat energy from exhaust gas emitted from burning appliance, and exhaust system of motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The temperature of the thermo-element is estimated accurately without using several sensors. The abnormality of the modular electric generating capacity is detected accurately by verifying the output of electric power generation module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional view of the electric power generation module. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    electric power generation module (1)    water temperature sensor (4)    exhaust gas temperature sensor (5)    exhaust pipe (7)    cooling water pipe (8)    thermo-element (10)
NOVELTY - A heat transfer unit (3) is formed in the plate-like section of case (2). An exhaust gas flow path (4) is formed in a case and circulates the exhaust gas. The thermal storage (11) of thermal storage packing unit (9) is formed between exhaust gas flow path and thermoelectric module (6).    USE - For e.g. hybrid vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Increases collection efficiency of apparatus due to the formation of the thermal storage of thermal storage packing unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the sectional view of the electric power generating apparatus.    Case (2)    Heat transfer unit (3)    Exhaust gas flow path (4)    Thermoelectric module (6)    Thermal storage packing unit (9)    Thermal storage (11)
NOVELTY - A solder layer is formed at the surface of electrode of solar battery element (1) which is provided in wafer carrier (2), when the wafer carrier is immersed in solder melt solution (6) in a solder tank (7). A cleaning board (5) is provided at upper surface of solar battery element.    USE - For manufacturing solar battery element.    ADVANTAGE - Impurity adhering to the surface of the electrode of solar battery element is avoided.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the perspective view of the solar battery element during manufacture. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    solar battery element (1)    wafer carrier (2)    cleaning board (5)    solder melt solution (6)    solder tank (7)
NOVELTY - Treatment of agricultural wastes comprising anaerobic digestion of a mixture of agricultural waste and water to yield solids and a biogas that includes methane and carbon dioxide; reforming the biogas to a syngas that includes carbon monoxide and hydrogen in a steam reformation process; and converting the syngas to methanol in an alcohol conversion process, is new.    USE - The method and system are used for treating agricultural waste comprising animal manures to produce alcohol, biogas and syn gas (claimed), and methyl ester, which are used in renewable energy processes. The syn gas is useful as feedstock for alcohols, petrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals. The methyl ester is used as raw material for plastic additive and biodiesel motor fuel.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides efficient and sanitary disposal of agricultural waste; and produces useable energy (e.g. emission-free electricity) and fertilizer. The system facilitates digestion of higher organic solid fraction and conversion of the produced biogas to a transportable, liquid energy product on a continuous basis; reduces noxious odors at individual farms through centralized digestion facility; minimizes the negative impact of concentrated farm operations on groundwater and adjacent surface water. The fertilizer obtained in the process has maximum nutritive value and gives slow release of the nutrients; and the wastewater is available for immediate reuse in agricultural operations.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a system used to treat agricultural waste comprising an anaerobic digestion apparatus; a biogas reformation apparatus; and an alcohol conversion apparatus.
NOVELTY - The assembly to convert thermal and/or radiation energy (hv) into electrical energy has at least one electrochemical cell (12), within a gas-tight zone (10) containing hydrohalogen and preferably hydrogen bromide (HBr) or hydrogen iodide (HI). The anode (14) has a multi-layer structure, with a graphite layer (26) in contact with the electrolyte (18) to take the discharge of the negative charged halogen ions (X-) in the electrolyte. The layer (28) next to the graphite has a substance which reacts with the halogen atoms (X) to give a halide salt which forms hydrohalogen (HX) with the hydrogen (H2,H) taken by the anode to escape from the layer. The cathode (16) is of porous graphite.    USE - The system is for the conversion of heat and/or solar energy into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The electrochemical cell gives an effective and continuous supply of electricity from thermal and/or solar energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic section through the electrochemical cell assembly.    gas-tight zone (10)    electrochemical cell (12)    anode (14)    cathode (16)    electrolyte (18)    graphite layer (26)    layer next to the graphite (28)    hydrogen (H2)    thermal and/or solar energy (hv)    hydrohalogen (HX)
NOVELTY - Producing crystalline metal borides (I) with a boron:metal atomic ratio of at least 11:1 comprises preparing a reaction mixture comprising a metal, boron and an auxiliary agent, heating the mixture to form a melt, and crystallizing (I) from the melt.    USE - (I) are useful as superconductors, as abrasives, especially for grinding and cutting discs, and as thermoelectric materials, especially in temperature sensors or thermoelectric generators (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a crystalline metal boride comprising a first structural unit comprising 12 atoms or groups of atoms linked to form an eicosahedron; a second structural unit comprising 20 atoms or groups of atoms linked to form a defective double eicosahedron consisting of 12 atoms or groups of atoms linked to form an eicosahedron and 11 atoms or groups of atoms linked to form a defective eicosahedron, where the eicosahedron and the defective eicosahedron are joined together by a common triangular plane formed by three atoms or groups of atoms and the defect site of the defective eicosahedron forms another triangular plane with one side of the common triangular plane; and a third structural unit comprising at least one metal atom and at least partially filling a cavity formed by the first and second structural units; provided that at least some of the atoms in the first and second structural units are boron atoms.
NOVELTY - Hall-effect thruster has a propellant in a non-gaseous state, and has a melting point (Tm), boiling point (Tb) and evaporation rate. A reservoir (20) houses the propellant, and is heated to a temperature between Tm and Tb. A power control mechanism controls the amount of power from an external power supply (40), e.g. battery, that is deposited into the reservoir to control the propellant evaporation rate.    USE - For thrust with an external power supply, e.g. battery, generator, nuclear reactor, radioisotope thermoelectric generator, fuel cell and solar cell, for heating and/or ejecting a propellant, and for extending an electrical propulsion system to a diverse application.    ADVANTAGE - The power control mechanism controls the amount of power from the external power supply that is deposited into the reservoir, thus minimizing the power losses due to heating of the reservoir and improving the control of the evaporation rate of the propellant.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of producing a thrust in a thruster having an external power supply.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the above thruster.    Annular spaces (16,18)    Reservoir (20)    Thermal insulator (26)    Passages (28)    Power supply (40)
NOVELTY - A piston assembly (18) with chamber (56) for pressurized fluid, is attached to support (16) fixed to water floor (12). The assembly has piston (62) with a rod (64), slidably provided within chamber. A float (20) is attached to piston rod, so that piston moves up and down to discharge fluid during rising and falling waves, respectively. The reservoirs (22,24) coupled to assembly, receive and store discharged fluid.    USE - For use in offshore and deep sea locations, for hydraulic electric power generation (claimed) and desalinization of sea/ocean water.    ADVANTAGE - Efficiently discharges fluid in accordance with movement of the piston, thereby utilizing the force of gravity for power generation. Optimizes the power generation process based on the water condition such a tidal level e.g. average depth of water, wave height and frequency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) wave power generator; and    (2) method for generating electric power from waves.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a schematic view of the wave power generator.    water floor (12)    adjustable support (16)    piston assembly (18)    float (20)    high pressure reservoir (22)    low pressure reservoir (24)    pressurized fluid chamber (56)    piston (62)    piston rod (64)
NOVELTY - According to proposed invention, axially symmetrical closed flow of ions or electrons is used rotating inside vacuum envelope of crossed-field generator providing generation of oscillations at frequency at which charge flow rotates at angular velocity from which its acceleration by gravitational field forces starts. Device is placed in anode voltage control circuit of crossed-field generator controlled by amplitude detector of generated oscillations which, providing constant frequency of generation and angular frequency of rotation of cloud of ions or electrons in process of acceleration increases electronic efficiency.    USE - Gravitational engines and energy sources with flywheels.    ADVANTAGE - Reduced requirements of flywheel material.1 dwg
NOVELTY - A no-fuel power generator is provided to move easily an object with little power by applying elastic force to a heavy steel lump by a circle-shaped downward slope.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A no-fuel power generator is composed of a path through which a heavy steel lump rolls and a starter motor(1) of 24V and 100W DC. The path is formed like a circle, turned at 180 degrees, and not moved independently. The number of rotations of the starter motor is reduced down to 60 times. The motor is rotated to push, advance, and retreat a weight. The power of a unit(0) is changed according to the weight with centrifugal force. The weight of the centrifugal force rolls in a basic body(4). The no-fuel power generator uses mill and lever theories. A gear is rotated 8 times.
NOVELTY - The thermoelectric converter element (101) has a pair of electrodes (102,103) that are arranged at opposing edges of diagonal line, along the y axis where temperature gradient is produced and z axis where Nernst electromotive force is produced.    USE - Thermoelectric converter.    ADVANTAGE - Electric power generation by synergistic effect of Seeback effect and Nernst effect is performed, reliably. Hence power generation efficiency is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows an explanatory drawing of the thermoelectric converter. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    thermoelectric converter element (101)    electrodes (102,103)
NOVELTY - The method involves dividing the solar cell modules into several groups based on output voltage of each module such that sum of output voltages of modules in each group is within a set range. Each group of solar cell modules is arranged in specific region and wiring routes are produced between the modules in each group such that the module at the boundary of two adjacent groups is aligned along row/column direction.    USE - For designing solar power generation apparatus installed in roof of building.    ADVANTAGE - Improves power conversion efficiency, while simplifying connection operation of solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) design program of solar power generation apparatus;    (2) computer-readable recorded medium for storing design program of solar power generation apparatus; and    (3) design assistance apparatus of solar power generation apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a flowchart illustrating the design process of solar power generation apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - The thermoelectric converter has thermoelectric conversion module (5) arranged between high temperature side substrate (4) and low temperature fluid circulation portion (3). The high temperature side substrate has holes for attaching fin (4d) which imparts heat of hot fluid circulated by high temperature fluid circulation portion (2) to substrate. The number and arrangement of fin is changed by removal/desorption of fin to hole.    USE - Thermo-electric converter for converting heat energy in waste gases from diesel engine, gas engine and gas turbine into electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The thermoelectric converter has excellent thermal-distortion heat-resisting property in high temperature, excellent mass-production property, and excellent design and maintenance property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the side view of the thermoelectric converter.    high temperature fluid circulation portion (2)    low temperature fluid circulation portion (3)    high temperature side substrate (4)    fin (4d)    thermoelectric conversion module (5)
NOVELTY - The generator has a mobile armor support (3) provided on a floating element (4) for passing water. Power transformers (6) are connected between a pendulum (1) and the support for converting mechanical energy of the pendulum into electrical energy.    USE - Pendulum generator.    ADVANTAGE - The generator controls the energy generated by the pendulum.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a pendulum generator.    Pendulum (1)    Mobile armor support (3)    Floating element (4)    Power transformers (6)
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic system has a module with several strings (2-4) of solar cells connected in series whose output is connected to the input of a voltage indicator (14) and to the load (13) via a device (19,20) that prevents reverse current flowing back from the load to the voltage indicator. The reverse current blocking device has at least one blocking diode so the voltage indicator only receives eh4 solar current of the respective string.    USE - For monitoring the operability of photovoltaic system.    ADVANTAGE - Enables rapid indication of faulty strings in a simple and inexpensive manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a photovoltaic system    strings (2-4)    voltage indicator (14)    load (13)    device that prevents reverse current (19,20)    leads (11,12)
NOVELTY - The waterfall arrangement comprises an empty cylinder made of light solid material, with gates. A bar suspended at the middle of the cylinder, is free to move up and down in vertical direction, and is connected to another bar at a preset angle. The pipes extending from the container links the container to the sea. The pipes and the gates in the container are operated to form waterfall.    USE - For creating waterfall from the power of waves of sea, power of current of river or wind, for generation of electricity.    ADVANTAGE - Enables creating waterfall with a simple arrangement.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the water fall arrangement.
NOVELTY - The method involves laminating multiple metallic units (21, 22) via corresponding insulating unit to form a metallic layered structure. An energy beam is irradiated onto the structure to generate electric energy through interactions between metallic units and the beam. The electric energy is extracted from the structure. The metallic units are made of two kinds of metallic materials with respective different atomic numbers. The energy radiation beam is obtained from radioactive waste. Aside from nuclear waste energy, alpha rays, beta rays, X rays, gamma rays, or electron beams, electromagnetic wave or laser beams may be used.    USE - Used in an electric battery for generating electric power that is utilized in an energy industrial field such as an electric power company, space technology industrial field, and atomic power field to dispose radioactive waste such as nuclear fuel waste.    ADVANTAGE - The generating efficiency of the electric energy of the battery can be controlled by adjusting the arrangement number and/or the arrangement distance of the metallic units. The efficiency can also be controlled by adjusting the irradiation area of the beam onto the metallic units. The generating efficiency can also be controlled easily by adjusting the thicknesses and the kinds of metallic units. The method thus allows generating electric energy efficiently at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an electric battery comprising an energy irradiation source for irradiating an energy beam onto metallic layered structure    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a structural view illustrating an electric battery.    Metallic layered structure (20)    Metallic units (21,22)    Insulating unit (23)
NOVELTY - The battery has power generation regions (S) with an insulation translucent substrate (11), front surface electrode (12), photoelectric conversion layer (13) and back surface electrode (14). The front and back surface electrodes are electrically connected to serially connect the regions. The back surface electrode has a back surface metal electrode with a thickness of about 100 nm-200 nanometer.    USE - Used in a solar power generation system that is utilized for directly generating electric energy from sunlight.    ADVANTAGE - The back surface metal electrode has the thickness of about 100 to 200 nanometers, thus suppressing the generation of burrs after laser processing of the back surface electrode. The solar battery can thus be manufactured without ultrasonic cleaning after the laser processing and without damaging its properties at reduced costs.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method of manufacturing a solar battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a structure of a solar battery.    Power generation regions (S)    Insulation translucent substrate (11)    Front surface electrode (12)    Photoelectric conversion layer (13)    Back surface electrode (14)
NOVELTY - The offshore platform generating electricity from wave energy has a casing (1) made as two concave halves (a,b) with a central spindle (2) on bearings (3). It is returned to position via a conical spring (5), to transmit force via gearing (6,8) with ratchets (7) to the generator (9).    USE - In power engineering.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a solar battery element (1) sealed by a sealing resin (2) between a surface glass component and reverse side protection component (4). The component (4) has a laminate sheet having water-absorbent component between resin films.    USE - Used in outer wall and roof of house.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module is inexpensive, and has excellent durability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline sectional drawing of the solar cell module.    solar battery element (1)    sealing resin (2)    protective cover (3)    reverse side protective cover (4)    highly wet-resistant film (41)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a solar battery element (3) clamped with a light-receiving surface side filler (2) and a back-side filler (4), between a transparent substrate (1) and a reverse sheet (5). The back-side filler contains optically reflective particles.    USE - For generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module has favorable electric power generating efficiency, light reflection property, and high reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the outline sectional drawing of the state of reflection of the incident light.    transparent substrate (1)    light receiving surface side filler (2)    solar battery element (3)    back-side filler (4)    reverse side material (5)
NOVELTY - An output extraction electrode of rear side electrode, has several finger electrodes (10) protruding from bus-bar electrode, so that front end portion of the protrusion of finger electrode and semiconductor substrate (1) directly contacts at a region (12).    USE - Solar battery element for solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Ensures stronger adhesive strength, thereby preventing finger electrode detachment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows a sectional, reverse, expanded views of the solar battery element.    semiconductor substrate (1)    back side current collection electrode (8)    back side bus-bar electrode (9)    finger electrode (10)    contact region (12)
NOVELTY - The rollers on a support frame set into the road, are attached to gear train linked to compressors coupled to storage tanks through manifold system. The rotary motion of rollers, produced when traffic pass over the rollers, is transferred to gear system to drive the compressors. The compressed air from the compressors, are stored for use in power-generator-motors or direct power tools.    USE - Energy harvester for producing storable energy for local or national requirements, installed in road.    ADVANTAGE - The storable energy is produced in cost effective and clean manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure shows the schematic diagram of the energy harvester.
NOVELTY - A thermoelectric material comprises a main phase comprising titanium, zirconium, hafnium, cobalt, and antimony in its composition, and having a magnesium-silver-arsenic-type crystalline structure.    USE - Useful for a thermoelectric module, i.e. a thermo battery or a cooler (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The thermoelectric material has a band structure that increases Seebeck coefficient, and provides improved performance index. It is also capable of generating higher voltage and minimizes loss in a booster circuit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A thermoelectric material comprises a main phase having a composition formula of (Tia1Zrb1Hfc1)xCoySb100-x-y, and having a magnesium-silver-arsenic-type crystalline structure.    a1, b1, c1=greater than 0 but less than 1;    a1 + b1 + c1=1;    x, y=30-35.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a thermoelectric module, comprising p-type elements having a p-type thermoelectric material (8) and n-type elements having an n-type thermoelectric material (9). The p- and n-type elements are alternately connected with each other in series. The p- and/or n-type thermoelectric material has a main phase as above.    a1, b1, c1, x, y=as defined above.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The figure schematically illustrates a thermoelectric module.    p-Type thermoelectric material (8)    n-Type thermoelectric material (9)    Electrode on top of n-type thermoelectric material (10a)    Electrode on top of p-type thermoelectric material (10b)    Electrode connecting undersides of n- and p-type thermoelectric material (10c)    Underside insulating substrate (11b)    Hole (14)    Electron (15)