US7425232-B2  An et al., "High-Capacitance Supercapacitor Using a Nanocomposite Electrode of Single-WalledCarbon Nanotube and Polypyrrole" Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 149(8) A1058-A-1062 (2002).;  An et al.; Characterization of Supercapacitors Using Singlewalled Carbon Nanotube Electrodes; Journal of the Korean Physical Society, vol. 39 (Dec. 2001) pp. S511-S517.;  Atlas Mining Company Enters into Collaborative Agreement with NaturalNano Inc., from Industrialnewsupdate.com, Mar. 30, 2005, http:www.industrialnewsupdate.comnewsmetals-miningarchives200501atlas_mining_co.pho.;  Baral et al., Electroless Metallization of Halloysite, a Hollow Cylindrical 1:1 Aluminosilicate of Submicron Diameter, 1993, Chem. Mater., 5, p. 1227-1232.;  Burke, A.; Ultracapacitors: Why, How, and Where is the Technology; Journal of Power Sources 91(2000) 37-50, Elsevier Science.;  Conway,B.; Electrochemical Capacitors: Their Nature, Function, and Applications; Electrochemistry Encyclopedia (Mar. 2003).;  Levis, S.R. et al; Use of coated microtubular halloysite for the sustained release of diltiazem hydrochloride and propranolol hydrochloride; International Journal of Pharmaceuticals 253(2003) 145-157.;  Levis, S.R., et al.; Characterization of halloysite for use as a microtubular drug delivery system; International Journal of Pharmaceuticals 243 (2002) 125-134.;  Lueking, Angela et al., Hydrogen Storage in carbon Nanotubes: Residual Metal Content and Pretreatment Temperature, from fuelcelltoday.com, Jul. 9, 2004, http:www.fuelcelltoday.comFuelCellTodayIndustryInformationIndustryInformationExternalNewsDisplayArticle0,1602,3159,00.html.;  Lvov, Yuri M., Nanofabrication of Ordered Multilayers by Alternate Adsorption of Polyions, Nanoparticles and Proteins: From Planar Films to Microtemplates, from latech.edu, Mar. 27, 2005, http:www2.latech.edu"ylvovresearch.html.;  Namisnyk, A.; A Survey of Electromechanical Supercapacitor Technology; Thesis (Jun. 2003).;  Ohmcraft product application literature, "Thick Film on Steel fact sheet," Aug. 13, 2004. obtained from http:www.ohmcraft.comPDFsLiteratureDocumentsThickFilmSteelFactSheet.pdf.;  Price, R.; Microtubular Encapsulation Technology Developed by the Naval Research Laboratory; exact publication date unknown, but prior to Dec. 2004.;  Robinson et al.; A Method for Measuring the Solid Particle Permittivity or Electrical Conductivity of Rocks, Sediments, and Granular Materials; Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 108, No. B2 (2003), ECV 5-1-9.;  Swanson, D. ; Halloysite Microtubules for Controlled Release; on-line presentation file of Montana State University, available at http:www.atlasmining.comMicrotubule-Research ppt. Exact publication date unknown but prior to Dec. 2004.;  White, S. et al.; Fabricated Microvascular Networks; AFRL Technology Horizons, Apr. 2004, pp. 34-35 from http:www.afrlhorizons.comBriefsApr04OSR0305.html.