TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Components: The triphenyl phosphate has concentration of 0.1-10 wt.% based on total weight of electrolyte. The lithium salt is lithium phosphohexafluoride, lithium borotetrafluoride, lithium antimonyhexafluoride, lithium chlorate, lithium aluminate, lithium aluminum tetrachloride, lithium methyltrifluoro sulfate, lithium nitro-di-sulfoxide methyl trifluoride, lithium butyl nonafluoro sulfate, lithium nitro-di-sulfoxide ethyl pentafluoride, lithium nitro alkyl-fluoride sulfide, lithium chloride, or lithium iodide. The lithium salt has concentration of 0.6-2M. The non-aqueous organic solvent is carbonate, ester, ether, or ketone. The carbonate is dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, ethyl carbonate, methyl propyl carbonate, ethyl propyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, or butylene carbonate. The carbonate solvent is mixed solvent of cyclic carbonate, and linear chain carbonate. The electrolyte includes monomer(s) (0.1-5 wt.%), and organic peroxide or azo-based polymerization initiator (0.01-1). The peroxide is isobutyl peroxide, lauryl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, dilauroyl peroxide, didecanoyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, m-toluoyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethyl neodecanoate, diisopropyl peroxy dicarbonate, diethoxy peroxy dicarbonate, bis-(4-tert butyl cyclohexyl) peroxy dicarbonate, dimethoxy isopropyl peroxy dicarbonate, dicyclohexyl peroxy dicarbonate, or 3,3,5-trimethyl hexanoyl peroxide.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Components: The triphenyl phosphate has concentration of 0.1-10 wt.% based on total weight of electrolyte. The lithium salt is lithium phosphohexafluoride, lithium borotetrafluoride, lithium antimonyhexafluoride, lithium chlorate, lithium aluminate, lithium aluminum tetrachloride, lithium methyltrifluoro sulfate, lithium nitro-di-sulfoxide methyl trifluoride, lithium butyl nonafluoro sulfate, lithium nitro-di-sulfoxide ethyl pentafluoride, lithium nitro alkyl-fluoride sulfide, lithium chloride, or lithium iodide. The lithium salt has concentration of 0.6-2M. The non-aqueous organic solvent is carbonate, ester, ether, or ketone. The carbonate is dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, ethyl carbonate, methyl propyl carbonate, ethyl propyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, or butylene carbonate. The carbonate solvent is mixed solvent of cyclic carbonate, and linear chain carbonate. The electrolyte includes monomer(s) (0.1-5 wt.%), and organic peroxide or azo-based polymerization initiator (0.01-1). The peroxide is isobutyl peroxide, lauryl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, dilauroyl peroxide, didecanoyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, m-toluoyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethyl neodecanoate, diisopropyl peroxy dicarbonate, diethoxy peroxy dicarbonate, bis-(4-tert butyl cyclohexyl) peroxy dicarbonate, dimethoxy isopropyl peroxy dicarbonate, dicyclohexyl peroxy dicarbonate, or 3,3,5-trimethyl hexanoyl peroxide.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Components: The non-aqueous organic solvent is mixed solvent of carbonate solvent and aromatic hydrocarbon-based organic solvent of structure (R1)n-Ph, preferably benzene, fluorobenzene, chlorobenzene, toluene, fluorotoluene, trifluorotoluene, and/or xylene.R1 = halogen atom or 1-10C alkyl group;andn = 0-6The ratio of carbonate solvent to aromatic hydrocarbonate-based organic solvent is 1:1-30:1. The ether is tetrahydrofuran or 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran. The ester is preferably methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, or gamma-butyrolactone. The ketone is polymethyl vinyl ketone. The monomer(s) is acrylate monomer, epoxy monomer, isocyanate monomer, and/or prepolymers.