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B 2001; 105: 12719-12725.;  Baughman, et al., Carbon Nanotube Actuators, Science 1999; 284: 1340-1344.;  Definition of lateral, accessed online at: http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laterally on Aug. 20, 2014.;  Li, et al., Air-assisted growth of ultra-long carbon nanotube bundles, Nanotechnology 2008; 19(45): 1-7.;  Mirfakhrai, et al., Electrochemical actuation of carbon nanotube yarns, Smart. Mater. Struct. 2007; 16: S243-S249.;  Nanotech Discoveries Land Starring Role on PBS Show, accessed online at: http://www.utdallas.edu/news/2011/1 /19-8121&#x2014;Nanotech-Discoveries-Land-Starring-Role-on-PBS-Sho&#x2014;article.html on Aug. 21, 2014.;  Zhang, X., et al., Spinning and Processing Continuous Yarns from 4-Inch Wafer Scale Super-Aligned Carbon Nanotube Arrays, Adv. Mater. 2006; 18: 1505-1510.;  Homer, The Odyssey, Book XII, accessed online at http://classics.mit.edu/Homer/odyssey.12.xii.html on Aug. 21, 2014.;  Zhang, et al., Multifuncitonal Carbon Nanotube Yarns by Downsizing an Ancient Technology, Scinece 2004; 306: 1358-1361 (Nov. 19, 2004).;  Monthioux, et al., Who should be given credit for the discovery of carbon nanotubes?, Carbon 2006; 44: 1621, 1622.;  Dalton, et al., Super-tough carbon-nanotube fibers, Nature 2002; 423: 703.;  U.S. Appl. No. 60/620,088, filed Oct. 18, 2004 to Zhu.;  Rodriguez, et al., Carbon Nanofibers: A Unique Catalyst Support Medium, J. Phys. 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No. 60/702,444, filed Jul. 26, 2005 to Atkinson.;  Dai, Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Integration, and Properties, Ace. Chem. Res. 2002; 35: 1035-1044.;  Dai, Carbon nanotubes: opportunities and challenges, Surface Science 2002; 500: 218-241.;  R. W. Moncrieff, Artificial Fibers 6-7 (2d ed., National Trade Press Limited 1954).;  Certified file history of U.S. Appl. No. 60/626,314, filed Nov. 9, 2004 to Zhang.;  Japanese Patent Office; English Translation of Notice of Reasons for Rejection, Issued in Connection with Japanese application No. 2007-540423; Aug. 18, 2011; 4 pages; Japan.;  English Translation of Arguments Submitted with the Japanese Patent Office, Filed in Connection with Japanese application No. 2007-540423; Feb. 22, 2012; 12 pages; Japan.;  Amended Claims Filed with the Japanese Patent Office, Filed in Connection with Japanese application No. 2007-540423 (in English); Feb. 22, 2012; 17 pages; Japan.;  Japanese Patent Office; English Translation of Notice of Reasons for Rejection, Issued in Connection with Japanese application No. 2007-540423; Aug. 16, 2012; 4 pages; Japan.;  Amended Claims Filed with the Japanese Patent Office, Filed in Connection with Japanese application No. 2007-540423 (in English); Jan. 9, 2013; 12 pages; Japan.;  Allowed Claims Filed with the Japanese Patent Office, Filed in Connection with Japanese application No. 2007-540423 (in English); Jan. 9, 2013; 8 pages; Japan.;  Allowed Claims Filed with the Japanese Patent Office, Filed in Connection with Japanese application No. 2007-540423 (in English); Jan. 9, 2013; 7 pages; Japan.;  Japanese Patent Office; Notice of Allowance, Issued in Connection with Japanese application No. 2007-540423; Jul. 25, 2013; 3 pages; Japan.;  Certified file history of U.S. Appl. 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