TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Compounds: A hydrogen atom of the hydrophobic segment is substituted by a functional group consisting of halogen atoms, unsubstituted 1-20C linear alkyl, unsubstituted 1-20C branched alkyl, 1-20C linear alkyl in which a hydrogen of the alkyl is substituted by halogen, and/or 1-20C branched alkyl in the hydrogen of the alkyl is substituted by halogen. The hydrogen of the hydrophobic segment is substituted by fluorine. The hydrophobic segment comprises an aromatic group consisting of 6-30C aryl or 2-30C heteroaryl. The aryl group is consisting of phenyl, indenyl, naphthalenyl, phenanthrenyl, anthracenyl, or pyrenyl. The heteroaryl group is consisting of pyrrolyl, thiophenyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, furanyl, isothiazolyl, pyranyl, isoxazolyl, pyridinyl, purinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolizinyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolinyl, pyridazinyl, indolyl, carbazolyl, or phenazilyl. The hydrophilic segment of the surfactant comprises a functional group consisting of alkoxycarbonyl (RO-(CO)-), carboxy (HO-(CO)-), carbonyl (-(CO)-), dithiocarboxy (HS-(CS)), thiocarboxy (HO(CS)), hydroxy (HO), and/or oxyalkylene ((-R1-)-O-). The alkyl group (R) is 1-20C optionally branched alkyl and the alkylene group (R1) is 2-20C optionally branched alkylene. The surfactant is consisting of compounds of Formula Y-(A)n-X (1), Y-(A)a-(B)b-X (2), or Y-(A)n-(B)b (C)c X (3).X, Y=(hetero)aryl group consisting of phenyl or imidazolyl;A-C=repeating unit consisting of oxyethylene, oxypropylene oxybutylene, -CH2-(H)C((OR)C(O))-, -CH2-(H)C((OH)C(O))-, -CH2-(R)C((OR)C(O))-, or -CH2-(R)C((OH)C(O))-;a-c=1-100;andR=optionally branched 1-20C alkyl.The surfactant further comprises a compound consisting of Formulae (4) or Formula (5).n=1-100.The first solvent is consisting of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, and/or gamma-butyrolactone. The second solvent is consisting of dimethyl carbonate, ethylmethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, dimethoxyethane, diethoxyethane, and/or their fatty acid ester derivatives. Preferred Compositions: The surfactant is 0.1-15 wt.%. The lithium salt is 0.5-2 M.